Input: On 15 August 1976 , SAETA Flight 232 en route from Quito , Ecuador , to Cuenca was reported missing while in flight . The SAETA-operated Vickers Viscount 785D carried 55 passengers and 4 crew members . Searches of the possible crash area produced no results . A mid-route crash on the stratovolcano Chimborazo was considered to be most probable , though some speculated a guerrilla hijacking . The plane was eventually found at 5,310m in October 2002 by two members of the Nuevos Horizontes mountaineering club , Pablo Chiquiza and Flavio Armas , while exploring a new route to the summit of Chimborazo via the Garcia Moreno Glacier . However , they did not report it immediately . The discovery was n't confirmed until February 2003 , when a team hired by the television station Teleamazonas went up to film a video of the wreckage , and found human remains , newspapers from the day the plane disappeared and identification cards of known passengers .

results

carried

Vickers Viscount 785D

55 passengers

4 crew members

Quito

Cuenca

crash

Vickers Viscount 785D

Chimborazo

Chimborazo

55 passengers

4 crew members

speculated

some

a guerrilla hijacking

film

Teleamazonas

a video of the wreckage

Chimborazo

Chimborazo

hijacking

guerrilla

Vickers Viscount 785D

Chimborazo

Chimborazo

found

Teleamazonas

human remains

newspapers from the day the plane disappeared

identification cards of known passengers

Chimborazo

Chimborazo

found

Pablo Chiquiza

Flavio Armas

The plane was eventually found at 5,310m in October 2002

Chimborazo

Chimborazo

discovery

Pablo Chiquiza

Flavio Armas

The plane was eventually found at 5,310m in October 2002

Chimborazo

Chimborazo

flight

Vickers Viscount 785D

Quito

Cuenca

went

Teleamazonas

Chimborazo

Chimborazo

reported

Vickers Viscount 785D

missing

report

Pablo Chiquiza

Flavio Armas

Vickers Viscount 785D

at 5,310m

Searches

the possible crash area

stratovolcano Chimborazo

confirmed

Teleamazonas

The discovery

Chimborazo

Chimborazo


Input: MLS Cup 2003 was the eighth edition of the MLS Cup , the championship match of Major League Soccer ( MLS ) , which took place on November 23 , 2003 . It was hosted at the Home Depot Center in Carson , California , and was contested by the Chicago Fire and the San Jose Earthquakes to decide the champion of the 2003 season . Both teams had previously won the MLS Cup and were looking for their second championship . San Jose defeated Chicago 4–2 , clinching their second championship in three years ; Landon Donovan scored two goals and was named the match 's most valuable player . The match included a sequence of three goals scored within a five-minute period early in the second half and had the earliest goal scored in MLS Cup history , the competition 's first own goal , and the first penalty kick awarded in a final . It was also the highest-scoring final , with six goals in total .

awarded

Home Depot Center

the first penalty kick

clinching

hosted

MLS

MLS

MLS

Major League Soccer

MLS

MLS

Chicago Fire

Chicago

San Jose Earthquakes

San Jose

Home Depot Center

competition

San Jose

Chicago

Soccer

MLS Cup 2003

Home Depot Center

MLS

MLS

MLS

Major League Soccer

MLS

MLS

contested

San Jose Earthquakes

San Jose

Chicago Fire

Chicago

Soccer

MLS Cup 2003

Home Depot Center

MLS

MLS

MLS

Major League Soccer

MLS

MLS

defeated

San Jose Earthquakes

San Jose

Chicago Fire

Chicago

Home Depot Center

MLS Cup 2003

scored

San Jose

Chicago

Home Depot Center

a sequence of three goals

championship

clinching their second championship in three years

scored

San Jose

Chicago

Home Depot Center

the earliest goal

championship

their second championship in three years

scored

Landon Donovan

Home Depot Center

two goals

was named the match 's most valuable player

named

Landon Donovan

the match 's most valuable player

scored two goals

took place

MLS

MLS

MLS

Major League Soccer

MLS

MLS

MLS Cup 2003

Home Depot Center


Input: the 1st nepalese constituent assembly was a unicameral body of 601 members that served from may 28 , 2008 to may 28 , 2012 . it was formed as a result of the first constituent assembly election held on april 10 , 2008 . the constituent assembly was tasked with writing a new constitution , and acting as the interim legislature for a term of two years . 240 members were elected in single seat constituencies , 335 were elected through proportional representation , and the remaining 26 seats were reserved for nominated members . the communist party of nepal ( maoist ) ( cpn ( m ) ) was the largest party in the constituent assembly , having won half of the constituency seats and about 30 % of proportional representation seats . the constituent assembly declared a republic at its first meeting on may 28 , 2008 , abolishing the monarchy . in late june 2008 , the parties agreed to divide the 26 nominated seats in the constituent assembly between nine parties : the cpn ( m ) was to receive nine of these seats , while the nepali congress ( nc ) and the communist party of nepal ( unified marxist-leninist ) ( cpn ( uml ) ) ( which respectively placed second and third in the election ) would each receive five , the madhesi janadhikar forum would receive two , and the sadbhavana party , the nepal workers and peasants party , janamorcha nepal , and the communist party of nepal ( marxist-leninist ) would each receive one nominated seat . Due to its failure in drafting a new constitution , the CA was dissolved on May 28 , 2012 after its original and extended total tenure of 4 years . the next nepalese constituent assembly elections initially slated for november 22 , 2012 were held a year later on november 19 , 2013 after being postponed several times . opening of the constituent assembly , declaration of the republic . The official and final list of members elected under the PR system was released on 8 May 2008 ; this meant the first meeting of the CA ( which has to be held within 21 days of the publication of the final result ) would be held before the end of May 2008 . On 12 May 2008 , it was announced that the first session of the CA would be held on 28 May 2008 . The members of the CA were sworn in on 27 May 2008 . the composition of ca looked like this : at the first session of the constituent assembly on 28 may , it voted to declare nepal a federal democratic republic , thereby abolishing the monarchy . 564 members of the constituent assembly voted on this motion , with 560 in favor and four opposed . of all the parties represented in the constituent assembly , only the rastriya prajatantra party nepal ( unk ) opposed the motion . Koirala said that Nepal was entering a new era and that `` the nation 's dream has come true '' , while celebrations took place in Kathmandu ; May 29 and May 30 were declared to be public holidays by the government . the constituent assembly also decided that gyanendra should leave the narayanhity palace within 15 days . earlier on 28 may , the major parties agreed on the creation of the position of president , while the prime minister was to hold executive powers ; however , they reached no agreement on exactly what powers the president should have or who should become president , and these deliberations led to a delay in the opening of the constituent assembly . On 29 May , the royal standard was removed from Narayanhity Palace and replaced with the national flag . gyanendra reportedly said on 2 june that he accepted the constituent assembly 's decision .

reached

the major parties

what powers the president should have

who should become president

acting

the 1st nepalese constituent assembly

nepal

Nepal

as the interim legislature for a term of two years

agreed

the parties

divide the 26 nominated seats in the constituent assembly between nine parties

nepal

Nepal

opposed

four

abolishing the monarchy

nepal

Nepal

favor

abolishing the monarchy

nepal

Nepal

opposed

rastriya prajatantra party nepal

unk

the motion

nepal

Nepal

rastriya prajatantra party nepal

unk

agreed

the major parties

the creation of the position of president

nepal

Nepal

accepted

he

the constituent assembly 's decision

nepal

Nepal

served

the 1st nepalese constituent assembly

nepal

Nepal

become

who

president

nepal

Nepal

led to

the major parties

these deliberations

a delay in the opening of the constituent assembly

postponed

the next nepalese constituent assembly

elections

delay

the major parties

the opening of the constituent assembly

these deliberations

election

the first constituent assembly

nepal

Nepal

election

the first constituent assembly

nepal

Nepal

elected

the 1st nepalese constituent assembly

nepal

Nepal

elected

the 1st nepalese constituent assembly

240 members

nepal

Nepal

elections

the next nepalese constituent assembly

nepal

Nepal

elected

the PR system

The official

final list

nepal

Nepal

voted

CA

CA

CA

CA

nepal

Nepal

voted

564 members of the constituent assembly

this motion

assembly

the 1st nepalese constituent

a unicameral body of 601 members

nepal

Nepal

assembly

the 1st nepalese constituent

a unicameral body of 601 members

nepal

Nepal

assembly

the 1st nepalese constituent

a unicameral body of 601 members

nepal

Nepal

assembly

the 1st nepalese constituent

a unicameral body of 601 members

nepal

Nepal

assembly

the 1st nepalese constituent

a unicameral body of 601 members

nepal

Nepal

assembly

the 1st nepalese constituent

a unicameral body of 601 members

nepal

Nepal

assembly

the 1st nepalese constituent

a unicameral body of 601 members

nepal

Nepal

assembly

the 1st nepalese constituent

a unicameral body of 601 members

nepal

Nepal

assembly

the 1st nepalese constituent

a unicameral body of 601 members

nepal

Nepal

assembly

the 1st nepalese constituent

a unicameral body of 601 members

nepal

Nepal

assembly

nepal

Nepal

formed

the 1st nepalese constituent assembly

nepal

Nepal

sworn

The members of the CA

meeting

the constituent assembly

republic

nepal

Nepal

meeting

CA

CA

CA

CA

nepal

Nepal

session

CA

CA

CA

CA

nepal

Nepal

session

CA

CA

CA

CA

nepal

Nepal

creation

the major parties

the position of president

nepal

Nepal

decided

CA

CA

CA

CA

nepal

Nepal

gyanendra should leave the narayanhity palace within 15 days

decision

CA

CA

CA

CA

nepal

Nepal

leave

gyanendra

gyanendra

he

the narayanhity palace

dissolved

CA

CA

CA

CA

declared

the constituent assembly

republic

abolishing the monarchy

nepal

Nepal

declaration

the constituent assembly

the republic

nepal

Nepal

announced

CA

CA

CA

CA

the first session

nepal

Nepal

declare

CA

CA

CA

CA

nepal

Nepal

a federal democratic republic

nepal

Nepal

declared

nepal

Nepal

public holidays

May 29 and May 30

nepal

Nepal

held

nepal

Nepal

the first constituent assembly

election

held

nepal

Nepal

the next nepalese constituent assembly

elections

slated

the next nepalese constituent assembly

nepal

Nepal

elections

held

CA

CA

CA

CA

nepal

Nepal

the first meeting

held

CA

CA

CA

CA

nepal

Nepal

the first meeting

held

CA

CA

CA

CA

nepal

Nepal

the first session

looked

the composition of ca

nepal

Nepal

reserved

the 1st nepalese constituent assembly

26 seats

nepal

Nepal

opening

the constituent assembly

nepal

Nepal

entering

nepal

Nepal

nepal

Nepal

took place

celebrations

Kathmandu

opening

CA

the opening of the constituent assembly

nepal

Nepal

publication

CA

CA

CA

CA

the final result

receive

communist party of nepal ( unified marxist-leninist )

cpn ( uml )

the parties

nepal

Nepal

five

receive

madhesi janadhikar forum

the parties

nepal

Nepal

two

receive

communist party of nepal ( marxist-leninist )

the parties

nepal

Nepal

one nominated seat

receive

communist party of nepal ( maoist )

cpn ( m )

cpn ( m )

, the parties

nepal

Nepal

nine of these seats

abolishing

the constituent assembly

the monarchy

nepal

Nepal

released

abolishing

CA

CA

CA

CA

the monarchy

nepal

Nepal

removed

the royal standard

Palace

nepal

Nepal

tasked

the 1st nepalese constituent assembly

writing a new constitution

acting as the interim legislature for a term of two years

agreement

the major parties

what powers the president should have

who should become president

said

Koirala

nepal

Nepal

Nepal was entering a new era

nepal

Nepal

said

he accepted the constituent assembly 's decision

nepal

Nepal

writing

the 1st nepalese constituent assembly

a new constitution

drafting

CA

CA

CA

CA

a new constitution


Input: The Sunda Strait campaign of January 1794 was a series of manoeuvres and naval actions fought between warships and privateers of the French Republic and a squadron of vessels sent by the British East India Company to protect trade in the region , later augmented by Dutch warships . The campaign developed as French forces based on Île de France reacted more quickly than the British forces in the Indian Ocean to the expansion of the French Revolutionary Wars on 1 February 1793 . French privateers rapidly spread along the British trade routes in the Far East , becoming concentrated around the narrow Sunda Strait between the islands of Java and Sumatra in the Dutch East Indies . These ships were soon joined by French Navy frigates and began to inflict losses on shipping in the region . The Royal Navy forces in the Indian Ocean were deployed elsewhere and so the East India Company , the private enterprise that ruled much of British India in the 1790s and maintained their own fleet and navy , raised a squadron of armed merchant ships to patrol the Strait and drive off the raiders . The arrival of this British force on 2 January 1794 was initially a success , the squadron over-running and capturing two large and well-armed privateers on 22 January , not long after the French vessels had been beaten off during an attack on the British trading post at Bencoolen . On 24 January an action against a larger French squadron was fought in the Strait itself , but ended inconclusively and the squadrons divided , the British receiving the Dutch frigate `` Amazone '' as reinforcements . The French subsequently turned southwards out of the Strait and attacked Bencoolen again on 9 February , capturing an East Indiaman in the harbour before returning to Île de France with their prize .

success

this British force

patrol the Strait

drive off the raiders

deployed

The Royal Navy forces

returning

The French

Île de France

Île de France

arrival

this British force

Sunda Strait

attacked

The French

Bencoolen

Bencoolen

Bencoolen

Bencoolen

capturing an East Indiaman in the harbour before returning to Île de France with their prize

attack

The Royal Navy forces

French Republic

French

French

French Navy

French

French

French

Bencoolen

Bencoolen

the French vessels had been beaten off

armed

ships

Indian Ocean

Indian Ocean

joined

French Navy frigates

French privateers

beaten

The Royal Navy forces

the French vessels

Bencoolen

Bencoolen

raised

augmented

Dutch warships

The Sunda Strait campaign of January 1794

developed

The Sunda Strait campaign

Indian Ocean

Indian Ocean

capturing

The Royal Navy forces

French Republic

French

French

French Navy

French

French

French

Indian Ocean

Indian Ocean

The Sunda Strait campaign of January 1794

capturing

The French

East Indiaman

Bencoolen

Bencoolen

The Sunda Strait campaign of January 1794

protect

French Republic

French

French

French Navy

French

French

French

British East India Company

East India Company

Indian Ocean

Indian Ocean

trade

spread

French privateers

Île de France

the British trade routes in the Far East

losses

British forces

British force

British

British

British

The Sunda Strait campaign

shipping

Sunda Strait

expansion

the French Revolutionary Wars

fought

French Republic

French

French

French Navy

French

French

French

British East India Company

East India Company

Dutch warships

Indian Ocean

Indian Ocean

fought

The Royal Navy forces

a larger French squadron

in the Strait

turned

The French

the Strait

Bencoolen

Bencoolen

drive

French privateers

French Navy frigates

Indian Ocean

Indian Ocean

ended

an action against a larger French squadron was fought

in the Strait

began

French privateers

French Navy frigates

inflict losses on shipping

Sunda Strait

receiving

the British

the Dutch frigate

in the Strait

Amazone

reacted

French forces

the expansion of the French Revolutionary Wars

French privateers rapidly spread along the British trade routes in the Far East , becoming concentrated around the narrow Sunda Strait between the islands of Java and Sumatra in the Dutch East Indies

sent

British East India Company

East India Company

a squadron of vessels

Indian Ocean

Indian Ocean

protect trade in the region

maintained

the East India Company

their own fleet and navy


Input: Hurricane Iris was the first of three tropical cyclones to affect the Lesser Antilles in a three-week period , preceding the more destructive hurricanes Luis and Marilyn . The ninth named storm and fifth hurricane of the 1995 Atlantic hurricane season , Iris developed from a tropical wave to the east of the Lesser Antilles on August 22 and attained hurricane status within 30 hours . The hurricane weakened to a tropical storm before crossing the islands of the eastern Caribbean from August 26 through August 28 . During that time , Iris became one of four active tropical storms in the Atlantic basin . earlier it had interacted with hurricane humberto , and beginning on august 30 , iris interacted with tropical storm karen . Iris re-intensified into a hurricane and attained peak sustained winds of 110 mph ( 175 km/h ) while moving slowly across the central Atlantic . The hurricane accelerated to the north and absorbed a dissipating Karen on September 3 . Iris weakened to a tropical storm and became extratropical on September 4 , though its remnants reattained hurricane-force winds before affecting western Europe on September 7 . As a tropical storm , Iris produced heavy rainfall across much of the Leeward Islands . In the southern Lesser Antilles , high waves caused coastal flooding in Trinidad , while in Martinique further north , significant amounts of precipitation led to flooding and landslides . The threat from the hurricane halted airplane evacuations on Montserrat , which was being threatened by the eruption of the Soufrière Hills volcano . There were five deaths in association with Iris—four in Martinique , and one in Guadeloupe .

attained

Iris

hurricane status

attained

Iris

peak sustained winds of 110 mph ( 175 km/h )

became

Iris

extratropical

Atlantic

became

Iris

one of four active tropical storms

the Atlantic basin

hurricanes

Lesser Antilles

Lesser Antilles

storm

Leeward Islands

Leeward Islands

storm

storm

Hurricane

Lesser Antilles

Lesser Antilles

There were five deaths in association with Iris—four in Martinique , and one in Guadeloupe

storm

Lesser Antilles

Lesser Antilles

There were five deaths in association with Iris—four in Martinique , and one in Guadeloupe

hurricane

Lesser Antilles

Lesser Antilles

There were five deaths in association with Iris—four in Martinique , and one in Guadeloupe

hurricane

Lesser Antilles

Lesser Antilles

There were five deaths in association with Iris—four in Martinique , and one in Guadeloupe

hurricane

Lesser Antilles

Lesser Antilles

There were five deaths in association with Iris—four in Martinique , and one in Guadeloupe

hurricane

Lesser Antilles

Lesser Antilles

There were five deaths in association with Iris—four in Martinique , and one in Guadeloupe

storms

the Atlantic basin

the Atlantic basin

led to

significant amounts of precipitation

flooding

landslides

caused

high waves

coastal flooding in Trinidad

weakened

Iris

a tropical storm

the east of the Lesser Antilles

accelerated

Iris

to the north

Atlantic

weakened

Iris

a tropical storm

Atlantic

re-intensified

Iris

developed

Iris

Lesser Antilles

a tropical wave

interacted

Iris

humberto

interacted

Iris

tropical storm karen

produced

Iris

heavy rainfall

Leeward Islands

deaths

five

Iris

Martinique

Guadeloupe

dissipating

Karen

Atlantic

affecting

its remnants reattained hurricane-force winds

western Europe

affect

Hurricane Iris

Lesser Antilles

absorbed

iris

a dissipating Karen

Atlantic

flooding

high waves

Trinidad

flooding

moving

Iris

the central Atlantic

crossing

Iris

Caribbean

Lesser Antilles

halted

Iris

airplane evacuations

Montserrat

beginning

iris interacted with tropical storm karen

Atlantic

on august 30

eruption

the Soufrière Hills volcano

Soufrière Hills

evacuations

airplane

Montserrat

threatened

the eruption of the Soufrière Hills volcano

Montserrat

airplane evacuations


Input: The 1988 U.S. Women 's Open Golf Championship was the 43rd U.S. Women 's Open , held July 21–24 at the Five Farms East Course of Baltimore Country Club in Lutherville , Maryland , a suburb north of Baltimore . Liselotte Neumann won her only major title , three strokes ahead of runner-up Patty Sheehan . from sweden , she was only the fifth international player to win the u.s. women 's open . For the first time , the championship was won by non-Americans in consecutive years , as Laura Davies of England won in 1987 . At age 22 , Neumann was the youngest professional to date to win the title , second by two months to 1967 champion Catherine Lacoste , an amateur who won less than a week after turning 22 . She opened with a record 67 on Thursday , and either led or co-led after every round . Sixty years earlier , the East Course hosted the PGA Championship in 1928 , won by Leo Diegel . He stopped four-time defending champion Walter Hagen in the quarterfinals , ending his winning streak at 22 matches .

turning

Catherine Lacoste

championship

Liselotte Neumann

Patty Sheehan

Golf

The 1988 U.S. Women 's Open Golf Championship

the Five Farms East Course of Baltimore Country Club

, three strokes ahead

Championship

Liselotte Neumann

Patty Sheehan

Golf

The 1988 U.S. Women 's Open Golf Championship

the Five Farms East Course of Baltimore Country Club

three strokes ahead

Championship

Leo Diegel

Golf

the PGA Championship

win

Liselotte Neumann

Patty Sheehan

the Five Farms East Course of Baltimore Country Club

three strokes

win

Liselotte Neumann

Patty Sheehan

the Five Farms East Course of Baltimore Country Club

three strokes ahead

held

the Five Farms East Course of Baltimore Country Club

Golf

stopped

Leo Diegel

Walter Hagen

ending

Leo Diegel

winning streak at 22 matches

the PGA Championship

opened

Catherine Lacoste

The 1988 U.S. Women 's Open Golf Championship

the Five Farms East Course of Baltimore Country Club

hosted

the East Course

PGA Championship


Input: The 2012 Burgas bus bombing was a terrorist attack carried out by a suicide bomber on a passenger bus transporting Israeli tourists at the Burgas Airport in Burgas , Bulgaria , on 18 July 2012 . The bus was carrying 42 Israelis , mainly youths , from the airport to their hotels , after arriving on a flight from Tel Aviv . The explosion killed the Bulgarian bus driver and five Israelis and injured 32 Israelis , resulting in international condemnation of the bombing . In February 2013 , Tsvetan Tsvetanov , the Bulgarian Interior Minister , said there was `` well-grounded '' evidence that Hezbollah was behind the attack . Tsvetanov stated that the two suspects had Canadian and Australian passports and lived in Lebanon . According to the Europol , forensic evidence and intelligence sources all point to Hezbollah 's involvement in the blast . Both Iran and Hezbollah have denied any involvement . On 5 June 2013 , new Bulgarian Foreign Affairs Minister Kristian Vigenin stated that : `` There is no conclusive evidence for the implication of Hezbollah in the July 2012 bombing in Burgas . The authorities continue to gather evidence . '' However , two weeks later a Bulgarian representative to the European Union revealed that investigators discovered new evidence that implicates Hezbollah operatives were connected to the terrorist attacks . Investigators found that the forged documents used by the perpetrators of the attack were facilitated by a man with ties to Hezbollah . In July 2013 , the newly appointed Bulgarian Interior Minister Tsvetlin Yovchev stated : `` there are clear signs that say Hezbollah is behind the Burgas bombing . '' On 25 July 2013 , the Bulgarian Interior Ministry released photographs of two Hezbollah operatives suspected in the bombing : Australian citizen Malid Farah ( also known as `` Hussein Hussein '' ) , and Canadian citizen Hassan al-Haj . In 2013 , and partly in response to the bombing , the EU unanimously voted to list the military branch of Hezbollah as a terrorist organization . On 18 July 2014 , Bulgaria announced that they identified the bomber as a dual Lebanese-French citizen named Mohamad Hassan El-Husseini .

denied

Iran

Hezbollah

any involvement

Europol

arriving

42 Israelis

Burgas Airport

carried out

a suicide bomber

a passenger bus transporting Israeli tourists at the Burgas Airport in Burgas

Bulgaria

killed the Bulgarian bus driver and five Israelis

and injured 32 Israelis

injured

The explosion

32 Israelis

a passenger bus transporting Israeli tourists at the Burgas Airport in Burgas , Bulgaria

transporting

on a passenger bus

Israeli tourists

their hotels

carrying

a passenger bus

42 Israelis

Burgas Airport

their hotels

resulting in

The explosion killed the Bulgarian bus driver and five Israelis and injured 32 Israelis

international condemnation of the bombing

connected

Hezbollah operatives

the terrorist attacks

voted

EU

list the military branch of Hezbollah as a terrorist organization

announced

Bulgaria

they identified the bomber as a dual Lebanese-French citizen named Mohamad Hassan El-Husseini

killed

The explosion

the Bulgarian bus driver

five Israelis

a passenger bus transporting Israeli tourists at the Burgas Airport in Burgas , Bulgaria

bombing

discovered

investigators

new evidence that implicates Hezbollah operatives were connected to the terrorist attacks

found

Investigators

the forged documents used by the perpetrators of the attack were facilitated by a man with ties to Hezbollah

named

a dual Lebanese-French citizen

Mohamad Hassan El-Husseini

facilitated

a man with ties to Hezbollah

the perpetrators of the attack

the forged documents

point to

forensic evidence

intelligence sources

Hezbollah 's involvement

the blast

response

EU

The 2012 Burgas bus bombing

unanimously voted to list the military branch of Hezbollah as a terrorist organization

revealed

a Bulgarian representative to the European Union

investigators discovered new evidence that implicates Hezbollah operatives were connected to the terrorist attacks

said

Tsvetan Tsvetanov

Bulgarian Interior Minister

Tsvetanov

there was `` well-grounded '' evidence that Hezbollah was behind the attack

stated

Tsvetan Tsvetanov

Bulgarian Interior Minister

Tsvetanov

the two suspects had Canadian and Australian passports and lived in Lebanon

stated

Bulgarian Foreign Affairs Minister

Kristian Vigenin

`` There is no conclusive evidence for the implication of Hezbollah in the July 2012 bombing in Burgas

stated

Tsvetlin Yovchev

`` there are clear signs that say Hezbollah is behind the Burgas bombing . ''

say

signs

Hezbollah is behind the Burgas bombing

suspected

Bulgaria

Malid Farah

Hassan al-Haj

The 2012 Burgas bus bombing

bombing

Mohamad Hassan El-Husseini

42 Israelis

a passenger bus transporting Israeli tourists at the Burgas Airport in Burgas

bombing

The 2012 Burgas bus bombing

killed the Bulgarian bus driver and five Israelis

injured 32 Israelis

attack

Mohamad Hassan El-Husseini

42 Israelis

a passenger bus transporting Israeli tourists at the Burgas Airport in Burgas

bombing

The 2012 Burgas bus bombing

killed the Bulgarian bus driver and five Israelis

injured 32 Israelis

explosion

Mohamad Hassan El-Husseini

42 Israelis

a passenger bus transporting Israeli tourists at the Burgas Airport in Burgas

bombing

The 2012 Burgas bus bombing

killed the Bulgarian bus driver and five Israelis

injured 32 Israelis

bombing

Mohamad Hassan El-Husseini

42 Israelis

a passenger bus transporting Israeli tourists at the Burgas Airport in Burgas

bombing

The 2012 Burgas bus bombing

killed the Bulgarian bus driver and five Israelis

injured 32 Israelis

attack

Mohamad Hassan El-Husseini

42 Israelis

a passenger bus transporting Israeli tourists at the Burgas Airport in Burgas

bombing

The 2012 Burgas bus bombing

killed the Bulgarian bus driver and five Israelis

injured 32 Israelis

blast

Mohamad Hassan El-Husseini

42 Israelis

a passenger bus transporting Israeli tourists at the Burgas Airport in Burgas

bombing

The 2012 Burgas bus bombing

killed the Bulgarian bus driver and five Israelis

injured 32 Israelis

bombing

Mohamad Hassan El-Husseini

42 Israelis

a passenger bus transporting Israeli tourists at the Burgas Airport in Burgas

bombing

The 2012 Burgas bus bombing

killed the Bulgarian bus driver and five Israelis

injured 32 Israelis

attacks

Mohamad Hassan El-Husseini

42 Israelis

a passenger bus transporting Israeli tourists at the Burgas Airport in Burgas

bombing

The 2012 Burgas bus bombing

killed the Bulgarian bus driver and five Israelis

injured 32 Israelis

attack

Mohamad Hassan El-Husseini

42 Israelis

a passenger bus transporting Israeli tourists at the Burgas Airport in Burgas

bombing

The 2012 Burgas bus bombing

killed the Bulgarian bus driver and five Israelis

injured 32 Israelis

bombing

Mohamad Hassan El-Husseini

42 Israelis

a passenger bus transporting Israeli tourists at the Burgas Airport in Burgas

bombing

The 2012 Burgas bus bombing

killed the Bulgarian bus driver and five Israelis

injured 32 Israelis

bombing

Mohamad Hassan El-Husseini

42 Israelis

a passenger bus transporting Israeli tourists at the Burgas Airport in Burgas

bombing

The 2012 Burgas bus bombing

killed the Bulgarian bus driver and five Israelis

injured 32 Israelis

bombing

Mohamad Hassan El-Husseini

42 Israelis

a passenger bus transporting Israeli tourists at the Burgas Airport in Burgas

bombing

The 2012 Burgas bus bombing

killed the Bulgarian bus driver and five Israelis

injured 32 Israelis

used

the perpetrators of the attack

the forged documents

Bulgaria

identified

Bulgaria

the bomber

a dual Lebanese-French citizen named Mohamad Hassan El-Husseini


Input: The Battle of Quebec ( ) was fought on December 31 , 1775 , between American Continental Army forces and the British defenders of Quebec City early in the American Revolutionary War . The battle was the first major defeat of the war for the Americans , and it came with heavy losses . General Richard Montgomery was killed , Benedict Arnold was wounded , and Daniel Morgan and more than 400 men were taken prisoner . The city 's garrison , a motley assortment of regular troops and militia led by Quebec 's provincial governor , General Guy Carleton , suffered a small number of casualties . Montgomery 's army had captured Montreal on November 13 , and early in December they became one force that was led by Arnold , whose men had made an arduous trek through the wilderness of northern New England . Governor Carleton had escaped from Montreal to Quebec , the Americans ' next objective , and last-minute reinforcements arrived to bolster the city 's limited defenses before the attacking force 's arrival . Concerned that expiring enlistments would reduce his force , Montgomery made the end-of-year attack in a blinding snowstorm to conceal his army 's movements . The plan was for separate forces led by Montgomery and Arnold to converge in the lower city before scaling the walls protecting the upper city . Montgomery 's force turned back after he was killed by cannon fire early in the battle , but Arnold 's force penetrated further into the lower city . Arnold was injured early in the attack , and Morgan led the assault in his place before he became trapped in the lower city and was forced to surrender . Arnold and the Americans maintained an ineffectual blockade of the city until spring , when British reinforcements arrived .

prisoner

the British defenders of Quebec City

more than 400 men

Quebec

Quebec City

Quebec

arrived

British reinforcements

Quebec

Quebec City

Quebec

came

arrived

reinforcements

Quebec

Quebec City

Quebec

assault

Daniel Morgan

Morgan

the lower city

the lower city

he became trapped in the lower city

attacking

American Continental Army

the British defenders of Quebec City

Quebec

Quebec City

Quebec

General Richard Montgomery was killed

Benedict Arnold was wounded

and Daniel Morgan and more than 400 men were taken prisoner

penetrated

Arnold 's force

the lower city

the lower city

attack

Arnold 's force

the lower city

the lower city

Arnold was injured

attack

Richard Montgomery

Montgomery

Montgomery

Montgomery

Montgomery

Quebec

Quebec City

Quebec

Quebec

Quebec City

Quebec

General Richard Montgomery was killed

Benedict Arnold was wounded

Daniel Morgan and more than 400 men were taken prisoner

became

Montgomery 's army

one force that was led by Arnold

turned

became

blockade

Arnold and the Americans

Quebec

Quebec City

Quebec

Quebec

Quebec City

Quebec

wounded

the British defenders of Quebec City

Benedict Arnold

Arnold

Arnold

Arnold

Arnold

Arnold

Quebec

Quebec City

Quebec

injured

the British defenders of Quebec City

Benedict Arnold

Arnold

Arnold

Arnold

Arnold

Arnold

the lower city

suffered

American Continental Army

a small number of casualties

Quebec

Quebec City

Quebec

reduce

his force

expiring enlistments

Quebec

Quebec City

Quebec

bolster

reinforcements

the city 's limited defenses

converge

separate forces led by Montgomery and Arnold

the lower city

taken

defeat

the British defenders of Quebec City

American Continental Army

Quebec

Quebec City

Quebec

The Battle of Quebec

captured

Montgomery 's army

Montreal

Montreal

made

conceal

Richard Montgomery

Montgomery

Montgomery

Montgomery

Montgomery

his army

Quebec

Quebec City

Quebec

blinding snowstorm

killed

the British defenders of Quebec City

Richard Montgomery

Montgomery

Montgomery

Montgomery

Montgomery

Quebec

Quebec City

Quebec

cannon fire

killed

the British defenders of Quebec City

Richard Montgomery

Montgomery

Montgomery

Montgomery

Montgomery

Quebec

Quebec City

Quebec

fought

American Continental Army

the British defenders of Quebec City

Quebec

Quebec City

Quebec

Battle

American Continental Army

the British defenders of Quebec City

Quebec

Quebec City

Quebec

battle

American Continental Army

the British defenders of Quebec City

Quebec

Quebec City

Quebec

battle

American Continental Army

the British defenders of Quebec City

Quebec

Quebec City

Quebec

war

Americans

Americans

Americans

British

War

Americans

Americans

Americans

British

trek

whose men

northern New England

escaped

Carleton

Guy Carleton

Montreal

Montreal

Quebec

Quebec City

Quebec

surrender

Daniel Morgan

Morgan

the British defenders of Quebec City


Input: The Bhopal disaster , also referred to as the Bhopal gas tragedy , was a gas leak incident on the night of 2–3 December 1984 at the Union Carbide India Limited ( UCIL ) pesticide plant in Bhopal , Madhya Pradesh , India . It is considered to be the world 's worst industrial disaster . over 500,000 people were exposed to methyl isocyanate ( mic ) gas . The highly toxic substance made its way into and around the small towns located near the plant . Estimates vary on the death toll . The official immediate death toll was 2,259 . The government of Madhya Pradesh confirmed a total of 3,787 deaths related to the gas release . A government affidavit in 2006 stated that the leak caused 558,125 injuries , including 38,478 temporary partial injuries and approximately 3,900 severely and permanently disabling injuries . Others estimate that 8,000 died within two weeks , and another 8,000 or more have since died from gas-related diseases . The cause of the disaster remains under debate . The Indian government and local activists argue that slack management and deferred maintenance created a situation where routine pipe maintenance caused a backflow of water into a MIC tank , triggering the disaster . Union Carbide Corporation ( UCC ) argues water entered the tank through an act of sabotage . The owner of the factory , UCIL , was majority owned by UCC , with Indian Government-controlled banks and the Indian public holding a 49.1 percent stake . In 1989 , UCC paid $ 470 million ( equivalent to $ in ) to settle litigation stemming from the disaster . In 1994 , UCC sold its stake in UCIL to Eveready Industries India Limited ( EIIL ) , which subsequently merged with McLeod Russel ( India ) Ltd. Eveready ended clean-up on the site in 1998 , when it terminated its 99-year lease and turned over control of the site to the state government of Madhya Pradesh . Dow Chemical Company purchased UCC in 2001 , seventeen years after the disaster . Civil and criminal cases filed in the United States against UCC and Warren Anderson , UCC CEO at the time of the disaster , were dismissed and redirected to Indian courts on multiple occasions between 1986 and 2012 , as the US courts focused on UCIL being a standalone entity of India . Civil and criminal cases were also filed in the District Court of Bhopal , India , involving UCC , UCIL and UCC CEO Anderson . In June 2010 , seven Indian nationals who were UCIL employees in 1984 , including the former UCIL chairman , were convicted in Bhopal of causing death by negligence and sentenced to two years imprisonment and a fine of about $ 2,000 each , the maximum punishment allowed by Indian law . All were released on bail shortly after the verdict . An eighth former employee was also convicted , but died before the judgement was passed .

focused

entered

water

a MIC tank

injuries

The Bhopal disaster

Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh

injuries

The Bhopal disaster

Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh

injuries

The Bhopal disaster

Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh

disaster

Bhopal

Bhopal

Bhopal

Bhopal

Bhopal

Bhopal

Bhopal

Bhopal

a gas leak incident on the night of 2–3 December 1984 at the Union Carbide India Limited ( UCIL ) pesticide plant in Bhopal , Madhya Pradesh , India

The government of Madhya Pradesh confirmed a total of 3,787 deaths related to the gas release

A government affidavit in 2006 stated that the leak caused 558,125 injuries , including 38,478 temporary partial injuries and approximately 3,900 severely and permanently disabling injuries

disaster

Bhopal

Bhopal

Bhopal

Bhopal

Bhopal

Bhopal

Bhopal

Bhopal

a gas leak incident on the night of 2–3 December 1984 at the Union Carbide India Limited ( UCIL ) pesticide plant in Bhopal , Madhya Pradesh , India

The government of Madhya Pradesh confirmed a total of 3,787 deaths related to the gas release

A government affidavit in 2006 stated that the leak caused 558,125 injuries , including 38,478 temporary partial injuries and approximately 3,900 severely and permanently disabling injuries

disaster

Bhopal

Bhopal

Bhopal

Bhopal

Bhopal

Bhopal

Bhopal

Bhopal

a gas leak incident on the night of 2–3 December 1984 at the Union Carbide India Limited ( UCIL ) pesticide plant in Bhopal , Madhya Pradesh , India

The government of Madhya Pradesh confirmed a total of 3,787 deaths related to the gas release

A government affidavit in 2006 stated that the leak caused 558,125 injuries , including 38,478 temporary partial injuries and approximately 3,900 severely and permanently disabling injuries

disaster

Bhopal

Bhopal

Bhopal

Bhopal

Bhopal

Bhopal

Bhopal

Bhopal

a gas leak incident on the night of 2–3 December 1984 at the Union Carbide India Limited ( UCIL ) pesticide plant in Bhopal , Madhya Pradesh , India

The government of Madhya Pradesh confirmed a total of 3,787 deaths related to the gas release

A government affidavit in 2006 stated that the leak caused 558,125 injuries , including 38,478 temporary partial injuries and approximately 3,900 severely and permanently disabling injuries

disaster

Bhopal

Bhopal

Bhopal

Bhopal

Bhopal

Bhopal

Bhopal

Bhopal

a gas leak incident on the night of 2–3 December 1984 at the Union Carbide India Limited ( UCIL ) pesticide plant in Bhopal , Madhya Pradesh , India

The government of Madhya Pradesh confirmed a total of 3,787 deaths related to the gas release

A government affidavit in 2006 stated that the leak caused 558,125 injuries , including 38,478 temporary partial injuries and approximately 3,900 severely and permanently disabling injuries

disaster

Bhopal

Bhopal

Bhopal

Bhopal

Bhopal

Bhopal

Bhopal

Bhopal

a gas leak incident on the night of 2–3 December 1984 at the Union Carbide India Limited ( UCIL ) pesticide plant in Bhopal , Madhya Pradesh , India

The government of Madhya Pradesh confirmed a total of 3,787 deaths related to the gas release

A government affidavit in 2006 stated that the leak caused 558,125 injuries , including 38,478 temporary partial injuries and approximately 3,900 severely and permanently disabling injuries

caused

a gas leak incident on the night of 2–3 December 1984 at the Union Carbide India Limited ( UCIL ) pesticide plant in Bhopal , Madhya Pradesh , India

558,125 injuries , including 38,478 temporary partial injuries and approximately 3,900 severely and permanently disabling injuries

caused

routine pipe maintenance

a backflow of water into a MIC tank

triggering

a backflow of water into a MIC tank

a gas leak incident on the night of 2–3 December 1984 at the Union Carbide India Limited ( UCIL ) pesticide plant in Bhopal , Madhya Pradesh , India

causing

seven Indian nationals who were UCIL employees

death

merged

Eveready Industries India Limited

EIIL

McLeod Russel ( India ) Ltd.

involving

Civil and criminal cases

Union Carbide Corporation

UCC

UCC

UCC

UCC

UCC

UCC

UCC

UCC

UCC

Union Carbide India Limited

UCIL

UCIL

UCIL

UCIL

UCIL

UCIL

UCIL

Warren Anderson

deferred

maintenance

purchased

Dow Chemical Company

Union Carbide Corporation

UCC

UCC

UCC

UCC

UCC

UCC

UCC

UCC

UCC

India

Union Carbide Corporation

UCC

UCC

UCC

UCC

UCC

UCC

UCC

UCC

UCC

paid

Union Carbide Corporation

UCC

UCC

UCC

UCC

UCC

UCC

UCC

UCC

UCC

$ 470 million

sold

Union Carbide Corporation

UCC

UCC

UCC

UCC

UCC

UCC

UCC

UCC

UCC

Eveready Industries India Limited

EIIL

its stake in UCIL

India

created

slack management

deferred maintenance

a situation where routine pipe maintenance caused a backflow of water into a MIC tank , triggering the disaster

the Union Carbide India Limited ( UCIL ) pesticide plant

death

The Bhopal disaster

Bhopal

Bhopal

Bhopal

Bhopal

died

8,000 or more

The Bhopal disaster

Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh

deaths

The Bhopal disaster

Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh

died

The Bhopal disaster

Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh

death

3,787 deaths

The Bhopal disaster

Bhopal

Bhopal

Bhopal

Bhopal

died

An eighth former employee

India

death

Pradesh confirmed a total of 3,787 deaths

The Bhopal disaster

Bhopal

Bhopal

Bhopal

Bhopal

considered

world

to be the world 's worst industrial disaster

holding

convicted

seven Indian nationals who were UCIL employees in 1984

causing death by negligence

sentenced to two years imprisonment and a fine of about $ 2,000 each

convicted

An eighth former employee

referred

The Bhopal disaster

the Bhopal gas tragedy

remains

disabling

injuries

allowed

Indian law

the maximum punishment

stemming

a gas leak incident on the night of 2–3 December 1984 at the Union Carbide India Limited ( UCIL ) pesticide plant in Bhopal , Madhya Pradesh , India

litigation

passed

An eighth former employee

India

ended

Eveready Industries India Limited

EIIL

clean-up on the

Bhopal

Bhopal

Bhopal

Bhopal

terminated

Eveready Industries India Limited

EIIL

its 99-year lease

Bhopal

Bhopal

Bhopal

Bhopal

argues

Union Carbide Corporation

UCC

UCC

UCC

UCC

UCC

UCC

UCC

UCC

UCC

water entered the tank through an act of sabotage

debate

The cause of the disaster

argue

Indian government

local activists

slack management and deferred maintenance created a situation where routine pipe maintenance caused a backflow of water into a MIC tank , triggering the disaster

released

seven Indian nationals who were UCIL employees

India

on bail

lease

Eveready Industries India Limited

EIIL

Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh

the site

settle

Union Carbide Corporation

UCC

UCC

UCC

UCC

UCC

UCC

UCC

UCC

UCC

litigation stemming from the disaster

paid $ 470 million

sentenced

seven Indian nationals who were UCIL employees

India

sentenced to two years imprisonment and a fine of about $ 2,000 each

causing death by negligence

estimate

Others

8,000 died within two weeks , and another 8,000 or more have since died from gas-related diseases

stated

A government affidavit in 2006

the leak caused 558,125 injuries , including 38,478 temporary partial injuries and approximately 3,900 severely and permanently disabling injuries

Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh

filed

Union Carbide Corporation

UCC

UCC

UCC

UCC

UCC

UCC

UCC

UCC

UCC

Warren Anderson

Civil and criminal cases

filed

District Court of Bhopal

Civil and criminal cases

confirmed

The government of Madhya Pradesh

the death toll

Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh

a total of 3,787 deaths related to the gas release


Input: The Reading and Leeds Festivals are a pair of annual music festivals that take place in Reading and Leeds in England . The events take place simultaneously on the Friday , Saturday and Sunday of the August bank holiday weekend , sharing the same bill . The Reading Festival is held at Little John 's Farm on Richfield Avenue in central Reading , near the Caversham Bridge The Leeds event is held in Bramham Park , near Wetherby , the grounds of a historic house Campsites are available at both sites and weekend tickets include camping . Day tickets are also sold . The Reading Festival , the older of the two festivals , is the world 's oldest popular music festival still in existence . Many of the UK 's most successful rock and pop bands have played at the festival , including The Rolling Stones , Fleetwood Mac , The Kinks , Pink Floyd , Deep Purple , The Who , Cream , Black Sabbath , Judas Priest , Genesis , Iron Maiden , The Jam , The Police , Status Quo , The Pogues , Blur , Pulp , Muse , The Cure , Radiohead , The Libertines , Arctic Monkeys , Biffy Clyro and Oasis . The festival has also hosted prominent international acts such as Alice Cooper , Twisted Sister , Iggy Pop , AC/DC , Metallica , Mika , Slipknot , Guns n ' Roses , Eminem , Nirvana , Hole , Foo Fighters , blink-182 , The Strokes , Green Day , Faith No More , My Chemical Romance and Red Hot Chili Peppers . The festival has had various musical phases over the years , but since the current two-site format was adopted in 1999 , rock , alternative , indie , punk and metal have been the main genres featured in the line-up . The festivals are run by Festival Republic , which was divested from Mean Fiddler Music Group . From 1998–2007 the festivals were known as the `` Carling Weekend : Reading '' and the `` Carling Weekend : Leeds '' for promotional purposes . In November 2007 the sponsored title was abolished after nine years and the Reading Festival reclaimed its original name . In 2011 , the capacity of the Reading site was 87,000 , and the Leeds site was 75,000 , an increase of several thousand on previous years .

played

The Rolling Stones

Fleetwood Mac

The Kinks

Pink Floyd

Deep Purple

The Who

Cream

Black Sabbath

Judas Priest

Genesis

Iron Maiden

The Jam

The Police

Status Quo

The Pogues

Blur

Pulp

Muse

The Cure

Radiohead

The Libertines

Arctic Monkeys

Biffy Clyro

Oasis

The Reading Festival

run

Festival Republic

Reading

Leeds

The Reading and Leeds Festivals

adopted

Festival Republic

the current two-site format

various musical phases over the years

sold

Festival Republic

Day tickets

The Reading and Leeds Festivals

Reading

Leeds

take place

Festival Republic

Reading

Leeds

The Reading and Leeds Festivals

held

Festival Republic

Little John 's Farm

The Reading Festival

reclaimed

abolished

Festival Republic

the sponsored title

From 1998–2007 the festivals were known as the `` Carling Weekend : Reading '' and the `` Carling Weekend : Leeds '' for promotional purposes

Reading

Leeds

the Reading Festival reclaimed its original name


Input: The 2011 Tri Nations Series was the sixteenth annual Tri Nations rugby union series between the national rugby union teams of New Zealand , Australia and South Africa , respectively nicknamed the All Blacks , Wallabies and Springboks . It was also the last series in which only three teams participated , and the last under the Tri Nations name . In 2012 , Argentina 's Pumas joined this competition , which was rebranded as The Rugby Championship . The 2011 Rugby World Cup was held in New Zealand between 9 September and 23 October 2011 . As a result , the 2011 Tri Nations was shortened to include only six games instead of the usual nine . Each team played the other two countries twice rather than three times . Australia won the series for the first time in ten years .

shortened

the 2011 Tri Nations

The 2011 Rugby World Cup was held in New Zealand between 9 September and 23 October 2011

played

New Zealand

New Zealand

South Africa

Australia

Argentina

Rugby

competition

New Zealand

New Zealand

Australia

South Africa

Pumas

rugby

The 2011 Tri Nations Series

joined

Pumas

The 2011 Tri Nations Series

The 2011 Tri Nations Series

held

The 2011 Rugby World Cup

New Zealand

rebranded

Tri Nations Series

The Rugby Championship

nicknamed

New Zealand

New Zealand

Australia

South Africa

All Blacks

Wallabies

Springboks

New Zealand

New Zealand

Australia

South Africa

participated

New Zealand

New Zealand

Australia

South Africa

The 2011 Tri Nations Series

New Zealand


Input: The Battle of Rowton Heath , also known as the Battle of Rowton Moor , occurred on 24 September 1645 during the English Civil War . Fought by the Parliamentarians , commanded by Sydnam Poyntz , and the Royalists under the personal command of King Charles I , it was a significant defeat for the Royalists , with heavy losses and Charles prevented from relieving the Siege of Chester . Prior to the battle , Charles had been attempting to link up with the Marquess of Montrose in Scotland following the Royalist defeat in the Battle of Naseby . although his attempts to do so were unsuccessful , they were disruptive enough that the committee of both kingdoms ordered unk poyntz to pursue the king with approximately 3,000 horse . After Charles was informed that Chester , his only remaining port , was under siege , he marched there with the intent of relieving the defenders , ordering 3,000 horse under the command of Marmaduke Langdale to camp outside the city while he and 600 others travelled into Chester itself on 23 September 1645 . The intent was to attack the besieging Parliamentarians from both sides , Charles mistakenly believing that Poyntz had failed to follow them . In fact he was barely behind , and moved to attack Langdale 's force in the early hours of 24 September . although langdale drove poyntz off , the parliamentarians besieging chester sent reinforcements , and langdale was forced to retreat to rowton heath , closer to chester , and wait for his own reinforcements . This force , under Charles Gerard and Lord Bernard Stewart , was prevented from joining them , and Langdale was instead attacked by both Poyntz 's force and the reinforcement . After being driven off the field and failing in an attempt to regroup at Chester itself , the Royalists retreated as dusk fell . Royalist casualties were high , with 600 killed , including Stewart , and 900 taken prisoner . This defeat prevented Charles from relieving the defenders in Chester , which fell to the Parliamentarians on 3 February 1646 . Charles instead withdrew with approximately 2,400 remaining cavalry , most of whom were destroyed by Poyntz 's ambush at Sherburn-in-Elmet on 15 October 1645 .

travelled

Charles

Charles

he

he

he

Charles

Charles

King Charles I

Charles

Charles

600 others

Chester

Chester

Chester

chester

Chester

Chester

chester

relieving

Charles

Charles

he

he

he

Charles

Charles

King Charles I

Charles

Charles

defenders

Chester

Chester

Chester

chester

Chester

Chester

chester

relieving

Charles

Charles

he

he

he

Charles

Charles

King Charles I

Charles

Charles

the defenders

Chester

Chester

Chester

chester

Chester

Chester

chester

relieving

Charles

Charles

he

he

he

Charles

Charles

King Charles I

Charles

Charles

the Siege of Chester

Chester

Chester

Chester

chester

Chester

Chester

chester

ambush

Sydnam Poyntz

approximately 2,400 remaining cavalry

Sherburn-in-Elmet

most of whom were destroyed

attack

Charles

Charles

he

he

he

Charles

Charles

King Charles I

Charles

Charles

the besieging Parliamentarians

Chester

Chester

Chester

chester

Chester

Chester

chester

attack

Sydnam Poyntz

Langdale 's force

Chester

Chester

Chester

chester

Chester

Chester

chester

attacked

Poyntz 's force

the reinforcement

poyntz

Poyntz

Langdale

Poyntz

langdale

Poyntz

Marmaduke Langdale

Langdale

langdale

Chester

Chester

Chester

chester

Chester

Chester

chester

the Royalists retreated

joining

Charles Gerard

Lord Bernard Stewart

the Royalists

siege

the Parliamentarians

Chester

Chester

Chester

chester

Chester

Chester

chester

Chester

Chester

Chester

chester

Chester

Chester

chester

Siege

Charles

Charles

he

he

he

Charles

Charles

King Charles I

Charles

Charles

the Parliamentarians

Chester

Chester

Chester

chester

Chester

Chester

chester

forced

the parliamentarians besieging chester sent reinforcements

retreat to rowton heath

regroup

poyntz

Poyntz

Langdale

Poyntz

langdale

Poyntz

Marmaduke Langdale

Langdale

langdale

reinforcements

the Royalists

occurred

command

poyntz

Poyntz

Langdale

Poyntz

langdale

Poyntz

Marmaduke Langdale

Langdale

langdale

3,000 horse

commanded

Sydnam Poyntz

the Parliamentarians

command

Charles

Charles

he

he

he

Charles

Charles

King Charles I

Charles

Charles

the Royalists

destroyed

Poyntz 's ambush

approximately 2,400 remaining cavalry

Sherburn-in-Elmet

disruptive

the Royalist

defeat

defeat

losses

the Royalists

the Parliamentarians

Rowton Heath

defeat

link

casualties

the Parliamentarians

Stewart

Chester

Chester

Chester

chester

Chester

Chester

chester

killed

the Parliamentarians

Stewart

Chester

Chester

Chester

chester

Chester

Chester

chester

informed

believing

Charles

Charles

he

he

he

Charles

Charles

King Charles I

Charles

Charles

Poyntz had failed to follow them

Battle

the Royalist

Naseby

Fought

the Parliamentarians

the Royalists

Rowton Heath

War

Battle

Sydnam Poyntz

Charles

Charles

he

he

he

Charles

Charles

King Charles I

Charles

Charles

Rowton Heath

Battle

Sydnam Poyntz

Charles

Charles

he

he

he

Charles

Charles

King Charles I

Charles

Charles

Rowton Heath

battle

Sydnam Poyntz

Charles

Charles

he

he

he

Charles

Charles

King Charles I

Charles

Charles

Rowton Heath

marched

Charles

Charles

he

he

he

Charles

Charles

King Charles I

Charles

Charles

Chester

Chester

Chester

chester

Chester

Chester

chester

moved

Sydnam Poyntz

Chester

Chester

Chester

chester

Chester

Chester

chester

driven

prevented

failing in an attempt to regroup at Chester itself

Charles

Charles

he

he

he

Charles

Charles

King Charles I

Charles

Charles

prevented

Charles

Charles

he

he

he

Charles

Charles

King Charles I

Charles

Charles

relieving the Siege of Chester

prevented

reinforcements

reinforcements

ordering

Charles

Charles

he

he

he

Charles

Charles

King Charles I

Charles

Charles

3,000 horse under the command of Marmaduke Langdale

camp outside the city

ordered

the committee of both kingdoms

Charles

Charles

he

he

he

Charles

Charles

King Charles I

Charles

Charles

to pursue the king with approximately 3,000 horse

withdrew

Charles

Charles

he

he

he

Charles

Charles

King Charles I

Charles

Charles

approximately 2,400 remaining cavalry

Chester

Chester

Chester

chester

Chester

Chester

chester

retreated

the Royalists

Chester

Chester

Chester

chester

Chester

Chester

chester

retreat

poyntz

Poyntz

Langdale

Poyntz

langdale

Poyntz

Marmaduke Langdale

Langdale

langdale

Chester

Chester

Chester

chester

Chester

Chester

chester

rowton heath

sent

the parliamentarians

reinforcements

Chester

Chester

Chester

chester

Chester

Chester

chester


Input: During World War II , Operation Zipper was a British plan to capture either Port Swettenham or Port Dickson , Malaya as staging areas for the recapture of Singapore in Operation Mailfist . However , due to the end of the war in the Pacific , it was never fully executed . Some of the proposed landings on Penang went ahead as planned to probe Japanese intentions , encountering no resistance . The planned deception for this attack was called Operation Slippery , whilst a small Special Operations Executive team led by Tun Ibrahim Ismail which landed in October 1944 managed to convince the Japanese that the landings were to be on the Isthmus of Kra , to the north . Operations Jurist and Tiderace were put into action following the surrender of Japan , with the objectives of directly liberating Penang and Singapore respectively , followed by smaller amphibious landings on the coast of Selangor and Negeri Sembilan . Two Allied fleets set sail from Rangoon , with the Royal Navy 's Task Force 11 headed for Penang under Operation Jurist , while the larger British and French fleet sailing on to Singapore under Operation Tiderace. < ref name= '' JAPANESE SIGN THE SURRENDER OF PENANG ABOARD HMS NELSON ( 3/9/1945 ) '' > < /ref > The earlier liberation of Penang was intended to test Japanese intentions as a prelude to the eventual recapture of Singapore and the rest of Malaya . The Japanese garrison in Penang surrendered on 2 September and the Royal Marines recaptured Penang Island the following day . Meanwhile , the Allied fleet arrived off Singapore on 4 September and accepted the surrender of the Japanese forces stationed on the island . A formal surrender ceremony was held in downtown Singapore on 12 September . On 9 September , troops of the 25th Indian Division were landed in Selangor and Negeri Sembilan , capturing Port Dickson . After some delays , the Commonwealth force reached Kuala Lumpur on 12 September .

capture

British

either Port Swettenham or Port Dickson

Malaya

as staging areas for the recapture of Singapore in Operation Mailfist

reached

Commonwealth force

Kuala Lumpur

arrived

Allied fleet

Singapore

landed

recaptured

Royal Marines

Japanese

Penang Island

went

set

Two Allied fleets

Rangoon

landed

25th Indian Division

Selangor

Selangor

Negeri Sembilan

Negeri Sembilan

called

The planned deception for this attack

Operation Slippery

accepted

the Allied fleet

Japanese forces

Singapore

surrender

surrendered

The Japanese garrison in Penang

test

British

Japanese

Penang

Penang

Penang

Penang

Penang

Japanese intentions


Input: The State Fair of Virginia is a state fair held annually at the end of September at The Meadow Event Park in Caroline County , Virginia . through 2008 , the fair was held at the richmond raceway complex , located in eastern henrico county , just outside the capital city of richmond . It is owned by the Virginia Farm Bureau Federation . The Fair has offered rides , carnival games , concerts , and typical Fair foods such as , cotton candy , and funnel cakes as well as Virginia 's favorites barbecue chicken and peanuts . The Fair has also offered technological , agricultural , historical , and livestock exhibitions and competitions , including pig races . Several of the competitions offered scholarships to students that competed . Entertainment includes log-rolling , snake handling , magicians , pig races , chain sawing , and stilt-walking . Vendors sell clothing , belt buckles , and other items with novelty designs The expositions have included : `` Virginia World '' which highlighted Virginia agricultural products , the better living center which hosted the arts & craft competition displays , the technology expo which highlighted Virginia technology industry , and `` Young McDonald 's Farm '' which displayed a variety of young animals for the urban visitor to see . Additionally , one section of the Fair has included a `` Heritage Village '' which displayed Native American , African American , and Euro-American history in the Commonwealth of Virginia .

sell

Vendors

clothing

belt buckles

other items with novelty designs

Meadow Event Park

competitions

Meadow Event Park

Virginia Farm Bureau Federation

competed

students

Meadow Event Park

Virginia Farm Bureau Federation

competitions

Meadow Event Park

Virginia Farm Bureau Federation

competition

Meadow Event Park

the better living center

offered

The State Fair of Virginia

Meadow Event Park

rides

carnival games

concerts

typical Fair foods

offered

The State Fair of Virginia

Meadow Event Park

technological , agricultural , historical , and livestock exhibitions

competitions , including pig races

held

Virginia Farm Bureau Federation

Meadow Event Park

The State Fair of Virginia

held

Virginia Farm Bureau Federation

the richmond raceway complex

The State Fair of Virginia

see

the urban visitor

a variety of young animals

Meadow Event Park

hosted

the better living center

arts & craft competition displays

Meadow Event Park

offered

Several of the competitions

students that competed

scholarships


Input: the october revolution , officially known in soviet historiography as the great october socialist revolution and commonly referred to as the october uprising , the october coup , the bolshevik revolution , the bolshevik coup or the red october , was a revolution in russia led by the bolshevik party of vladimir lenin that was instrumental in the larger russian revolution of unk . It took place through an armed insurrection in Petrograd on 7 November ( 25 October , O.S . ) 1917 . it followed and capitalized on the february revolution of the same year , which overthrew the tsarist autocracy and resulted in a provisional government after a transfer of power proclaimed by grand duke michael , the younger brother of tsar nicholas ii , who declined to take power after the tsar stepped down . During this time , urban workers began to organize into councils ( soviets ) wherein revolutionaries criticized the provisional government and its actions . After the Congress of Soviets , the newly governing body , had its second session it elected members of the Bolsheviks and other left-wing groups such as the Left Socialist Revolutionaries to important positions within the new state of affairs . This immediately initiated the establishment of the Russian Soviet Republic . on 17 july 1918 , the tsar and his family were executed . The revolution was led by the Bolsheviks , who used their influence in the Petrograd Soviet to organize the armed forces . Bolshevik Red Guards forces under the Military Revolutionary Committee began the occupation of government buildings on 7 November 1917 ( New Style ) . The following day , the Winter Palace ( the seat of the Provisional government located in Petrograd , then capital of Russia ) was captured . The slogan of the October revolution was All Power to the Soviets , meaning all power to grassroots democratically elected councils . For a time , this was observed , with the interim Bolshevik-only Sovnarkom or Soviet government replaced by a Bolshevik-Left SR coalition government with an All-Russian Central Executive Committee of Soviets composed of all representatives of all factions who supported Soviet power and legally entrenching the peasant land seizures . throughout 1918 , from the treaty of brest-litovsk which resulted in a left sr walkout , and other policies disputed by both the other pro-soviet parties and minority factions of the bolsheviks , this progressively dissipated until by 1920 there were no free elections but delegates appointed by a party state . the long-awaited constituent assembly elections were held on 12 november 1917 . in contrast to their majority in the soviets , the bolsheviks only won 175 seats in the unk legislative body , coming in second behind the socialist revolutionary party , which won 370 seats , although the sr party no longer existed as a whole party by that time , as the left srs had gone into coalition with the bolsheviks from october 1917 to march 1918 ( a cause of dispute of the legitimacy of the returned seating of the constituent assembly , as the old lists were drawn up by the old sr party leadership , and thus represented mostly right srs , whereas the peasant soviet deputies had returned majorities for the unk left srs ) . the constituent assembly was to first meet on 28 november 1917 , but its convocation was delayed until 5 january 1918 by the bolsheviks . on its first and only day in session , the constituent assembly came into conflict with the soviets , and it rejected soviet decrees on peace and land , resulting in the constituent assembly being dissolved the next day by order of the congress of soviets . As the revolution was not universally recognized , there followed the struggles of the Russian Civil War ( 1917–22 ) and the creation of the Soviet Union in 1922 .

declined

grand duke michael

take power

Russia

a provisional government

rejected

constituent assembly

constituent assembly

soviet decrees on peace and land

Congress of Soviets

congress of soviets

Russia

the constituent assembly being dissolved the next day by order of the congress of soviets

organize

the bolshevik party

urban workers

into councils ( soviets )

organize

the Bolsheviks

Bolshevik Red Guards

began the occupation of government buildings on 7 November 1917 ( New Style )

resulted in

the february revolution

a provisional government

resulted in

the treaty of brest-litovsk

a left sr walkout

resulting in

the constituent assembly came into conflict with the soviets , and it rejected soviet decrees on peace and land

the constituent assembly being dissolved the next day by order of the congress of soviets

entrenching

All-Russian Central Executive Committee of Soviets

the peasant land seizures

gone

the left srs

the sr party

Russia

the sr party

coalition with the bolsheviks

delayed

bolsheviks

the constituent assembly

overthrew

in a provisional government

nicholas ii

tsar

tsar

tsar

Russia

elected

Congress of Soviets

congress of soviets

Russia

elected

Congress of Soviets

congress of soviets

members of the Bolsheviks and other left-wing groups such as the Left Socialist Revolutionaries

to important positions within the new state of affairs

Russia

replaced

Bolshevik-Left SR coalition government

All-Russian Central Executive Committee of Soviets

Bolshevik-only Sovnarkom

Russia

elections

All-Russian Central Executive Committee of Soviets

Russia

elections

constituent assembly

constituent assembly

175 seats in the unk legislative body

Russia

appointed

bolshevik

delegates

composed

All-Russian Central Executive Committee of Soviets

of all representatives of all factions who supported Soviet power

Russia

meet

constituent assembly

constituent assembly

Russia

captured

Bolshevik Red Guards

of the Provisional government

Winter Palace

the October revolution

transfer

by grand duke michael

provisional government

Russia

power

returned

the peasant soviet deputies

the unk left srs

Russia

majorities

criticized

the bolshevik party

the provisional government

known

the october revolution

in soviet historiography

recognized

the october revolution

universally

struggles

Congress of Soviets

congress of soviets

Russia

observed

revolutionaries

All Power to the Soviets

Russia

existed

the sr party

Russia

took place

vladimir lenin

the october revolution

Petrograd

Petrograd

an armed insurrection in Petrograd on 7 November

the establishment of the Russian Soviet Republic

began

urban workers

organize into councils ( soviets )

Russia

initiated

Congress of Soviets

congress of soviets

the establishment of the Russian Soviet Republic

Russia

began

Bolshevik Red Guards

the occupation of government buildings on 7 November 1917 ( New Style )

Petrograd

Petrograd

disputed

the other pro-soviet parties

minority factions of the bolsheviks

policies

executed

a provisional government

the tsar and his family

Russia

revolution

vladimir lenin

the bolshevik party

the larger russian revolution of unk

Russia

revolution

vladimir lenin

the bolshevik party

the october revolution

Petrograd

Petrograd

revolution

vladimir lenin

the bolshevik party

the october revolution

Petrograd

Petrograd

proclaimed

grand duke michael

a transfer of power

Russia

supported

of all representatives of all factions

Soviet power

Russia

used

the Bolsheviks

their influence in the Petrograd Soviet

Petrograd

Petrograd

organize the armed forces

Bolshevik Red Guards forces under the Military Revolutionary Committee began the occupation of government buildings on 7 November 1917 ( New Style )


Input: the `` gaspee '' affair was a significant event in the lead-up to the american revolution . HMS `` Gaspee '' was a British customs schooner that had been enforcing the Navigation Acts in and around Newport , Rhode Island in 1772 . It ran aground in shallow water while chasing the packet ship `` Hannah '' on June 9 near Gaspee Point in Warwick , Rhode Island . A group of men led by Abraham Whipple and John Brown attacked , boarded , and torched the ship . The event increased hostilities between the American colonists and British officials , following the Boston Massacre in 1770 . British officials in Rhode Island wanted to increase their control over trade—legitimate trade as well as smuggling—in order to increase their revenue from the small colony . But Rhode Islanders increasingly protested the Stamp Act , the Townshend Acts , and other British impositions that had clashed with the colony 's history of rum manufacturing , maritime trade , and slave trading . this event and others in narragansett bay marked the first acts of violent uprising against the british crown 's authority in america , preceding the boston tea party by more than a year and moving the thirteen colonies as a whole toward the war for independence .

enforcing

British

British

HMS `` Gaspee ''

Newport

Navigation Acts

attacked

A group of men led by Abraham Whipple and John Brown

Hannah

Warwick

increased

hostilities between the American colonists and British officials

The event

Warwick

increase

British officials

their control over trade—legitimate trade as well as smuggling—in order to increase their revenue from the small colony

Rhode Island

preceding

the first acts of violent uprising against the british crown 's authority in america

the boston tea party

uprising

american

the british crown 's authority

america

control

British officials

trade—legitimate trade as well as smuggling—in order to increase their revenue from the small colony

torched

A group of men led by Abraham Whipple and John Brown

Hannah

Warwick

Massacre

British

British

American

Boston

clashed

the Stamp Act

other British impositions

Townshend Acts

the colony 's history of rum manufacturing , maritime trade , and slave trading

Rhode Island

ran

HMS `` Gaspee ''

shallow water

chasing

HMS `` Gaspee ''

Newport

Warwick

boarded

A group of men led by Abraham Whipple and John Brown

Warwick

Hannah

moving

the thirteen colonies as a whole

the war for independence

affair

american

the `` gaspee '' affair

British

British

Rhode Island

protested

Rhode Island

Rhode Island

Rhode Island

Rhode Islanders

British

British

the Stamp Act

Townshend Acts

other British impositions

Rhode Island

marked

this event

others in narragansett bay

the first acts of violent uprising against the british crown 's authority

america


Input: The 2009 Palma Nova bombing occurred on July 30 , 2009 , when a limpet bomb went off outside a Civil Guard barracks in the town of Palma Nova , Majorca , Spain . The bomb was placed under a patrol car and two Civil Guard officers died as a result of the explosion . A second device was found under another Civil Guard vehicle at nearby barracks and safely exploded by police . On August 9 , the Basque nationalist and separatist organisation ETA claimed responsibility for the attack , while four other bombs exploded around restaurants and shopping centres in Palma , Majorca , causing no injuries . The bombing was ETA 's first attack in Majorca since it tried to kill King Juan Carlos I in the summer of 1995 , and its deadliest attack since it killed two Civil Guard officers in Capbreton , France in 2007 . The attack came on the eve of the 50th anniversary of ETA 's founding , and days before the King 's yearly visit to Majorca .

bomb

ETA

ETA

ETA

Palma Nova

outside a Civil Guard barracks

and two Civil Guard officers died

bombing

ETA

ETA

ETA

Palma Nova

outside a Civil Guard barracks

two Civil Guard officers died

attack

ETA

ETA

ETA

Palma Nova

outside a Civil Guard barracks

two Civil Guard officers died

bombing

ETA

ETA

ETA

Palma Nova

outside a Civil Guard barracks

two Civil Guard officers died

attack

ETA

ETA

ETA

Palma Nova

outside a Civil Guard barracks

two Civil Guard officers died

attack

ETA

ETA

ETA

Palma Nova

outside a Civil Guard barracks

two Civil Guard officers died

attack

ETA

ETA

ETA

Palma Nova

outside a Civil Guard barracks

two Civil Guard officers died

exploded

ETA

ETA

ETA

Palma

around restaurants and shopping centres in Palma

causing no injuries

injuries

ETA

ETA

ETA

no injuries

around restaurants and shopping centres in Palma

founding

ETA

ETA

ETA

Spain

died

two Civil Guard officers

The 2009 Palma Nova bombing

outside a Civil Guard barracks

bomb

kill

ETA

ETA

ETA

King Juan Carlos I

Majorca

Majorca

Majorca

Majorca

bomb

killed

ETA

ETA

ETA

two Civil Guard officers

Capbreton

bomb

found

police

A second device

under another Civil Guard vehicle

placed

ETA

ETA

ETA

The bomb

under a patrol car

occurred

The 2009 Palma Nova bombing

outside a Civil Guard barracks

went off

ETA

ETA

ETA

a limpet bomb

two Civil Guard officers died

outside a Civil Guard barracks

claimed

ETA

ETA

ETA

ETA claimed responsibility for the attack

Palma Nova


Input: The South Thailand insurgency ( ; ) is an ongoing conflict centered in southern Thailand . It originated in 1948 as an ethnic and religious separatist insurgency in the historical Malay Patani Region , made up of the three southernmost provinces of Thailand and parts of a fourth , but has become more complex and increasingly violent since 2001 . The former Sultanate of Pattani , which included the southern Thai provinces of Pattani ( Patani ) , Yala ( Jala ) , Narathiwat ( Menara ) —also known as the three Southern Border Provinces ( SBP ) —as well as neighbouring parts of Songkhla Province ( Singgora ) , and the northeastern part of Malaysia ( Kelantan ) , was conquered by the Kingdom of Siam in 1785 and , except for Kelantan , has been governed by Thailand ever since . although low-level separatist violence had occurred in the region for decades , the campaign escalated after 2001 , with a recrudescence in 2004 , and has occasionally spilled over into other provinces . Incidents blamed on southern insurgents have occurred in Bangkok and Phuket . In July 2005 , Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra assumed wide-ranging emergency powers to deal with the southern violence , but the insurgency escalated further . On 19 September 2006 , a military junta ousted Thaksin Shinawatra in a coup . The junta implemented a major policy shift by replacing Thaksin 's earlier approach with a campaign to win over the `` hearts and minds '' of the insurgents . Despite little progress in curbing the violence , the junta declared that security was improving and that peace would come to the region by 2008 . By March 2008 , however , the death toll surpassed 3,000 . During the Democrat-led government of Abhisit Vejjajiva , Foreign Minister Kasit Piromya noted a `` sense of optimism '' and said that he was confident of bringing peace to the region in 2010 . But by the end of 2010 insurgency-related violence had increased , confounding the government 's optimism . Finally in March 2011 , the government conceded that violence was increasing and could not be solved in a few months . Local leaders have persistently demanded at least a level of autonomy from Thailand for the Patani region and some of the separatist insurgent movements have made a series of demands for peace talks and negotiations . However , these groups have been largely sidelined by the Barisan Revolusi Nasional-Koordinasi ( BRN-C ) , the group currently spearheading the insurgency . It sees no reason for negotiations and is against talks with other insurgent groups . The BRN-C has as its immediate aim to make southern Thailand ungovernable and it has largely been successful . Estimates of the strength of the insurgency vary greatly . In 2004 General Pallop Pinmanee claimed that there were only 500 hardcore jihadists . Other estimates say there as many as 15,000 armed insurgents . Around 2004 some Thai analysts believed that foreign Islamic terrorist groups were infiltrating the area , and that foreign funds and arms are being brought in , though again , such claims were balanced by an equally large body of opinion suggesting this remains a distinctly local conflict . over 6,500 people died and almost 12,000 were injured between 2004 and 2015 in a formerly ethnic separatist insurgency , which has currently been taken over by hard-line jihadis and pitted them against both the unk buddhist minority and local muslims who have a moderate approach or who support the thai government .

approach

implemented

junta

junta

by replacing Thaksin 's earlier approach with a campaign

a major policy shift

win over the `` hearts and minds '' of the insurgents

conceded

thai government

violence was increasing and could not be solved in a few months

become

The South Thailand insurgency

more complex

increasingly violent

injured

a formerly ethnic separatist insurgency

almost 12,000

brought in

foreign funds

arms

southern Thailand

Thailand

Thailand

Thailand

Thai

Thailand

bringing

Kasit Piromya

peace

southern Thailand

Thailand

Thailand

Thailand

Thai

Thailand

surpassed

the death toll

southern Thailand

Thailand

Thailand

Thailand

Thai

Thailand

increased

insurgency-related violence

southern Thailand

Thailand

Thailand

Thailand

Thai

Thailand

balanced

increasing

violence

southern Thailand

Thailand

Thailand

Thailand

Thai

Thailand

improving

security

improving

southern Thailand

Thailand

Thailand

Thailand

Thai

Thailand

replacing

junta

junta

Thaksin 's earlier approach

a campaign

win over the `` hearts and minds '' of the insurgents

ousted

junta

junta

junta

junta

Thaksin Shinawatra

occurred

Incidents

Bangkok

Phuket

occurred

low-level separatist violence

southern Thailand

Thailand

Thailand

Thailand

Thai

Thailand

originated

The South Thailand insurgency

Malay Patani Region

an ethnic and religious separatist insurgency

conquered

Kingdom of Siam

Sultanate of Pattani

Pattani ( Patani )

Yala ( Jala )

Narathiwat ( Menara )

Songkhla Province ( Singgora )

and the northeastern part of Malaysia ( Kelantan )

governed

Thailand

Pattani ( Patani )

Yala ( Jala )

Narathiwat ( Menara )

Songkhla Province ( Singgora )

died

over 6,500 people

a formerly ethnic separatist insurgency

declared

junta

junta

security was improving

peace would come to the region by 2008

blamed

southern insurgents

Incidents

noted

Kasit Piromya

a `` sense of optimism ''

believed

some Thai analysts

foreign Islamic terrorist groups were infiltrating the area

foreign funds and arms are being brought in

conflict

insurgents

thai government

southern Thailand

Thailand

Thailand

Thailand

Thai

Thailand

escalated

the campaign

southern Thailand

Thailand

Thailand

Thailand

Thai

Thailand

demands

some of the separatist insurgent movements

thai government

peace talks

negotiations

demanded

Local leaders

thai government

at least a level of autonomy from Thailand for the Patani region

solved

thai government

violence was increasing

claims

some Thai analysts

foreign Islamic terrorist groups were infiltrating the area

foreign funds and arms are being brought in

claimed

Pallop Pinmanee

there were only 500 hardcore jihadists

support

the unk buddhist minority

local muslims

thai government

talks

violence

southern insurgents

Bangkok

Phuket

violence

southern insurgents

Bangkok

Phuket

violence

southern insurgents

Bangkok

Phuket

violence

southern insurgents

Bangkok

Phuket

violence

low-level separatist

southern Thailand

Thailand

Thailand

Thailand

Thai

Thailand


Input: Typhoon Maria was a minimal typhoon which brushed the southeastern coast of Japan during early August 2006 . The seventh named storm of the 2006 Pacific typhoon season , Maria formed out of a tropical depression over the open waters of the western Pacific Ocean . on august 5 , the japan meteorological agency ( jma ) classified the depression as a tropical storm while the joint typhoon warning center ( jtwc ) kept it as a depression . The storm quickly strengthened into a typhoon the next day , reaching its peak intensity with winds of 130 km/h ( 80 mph ) early on August 6 . The storm gradually weakened as it began to recurve , causing it to parallel the southeastern coast of Japan . On August 9 , Maria weakened into a tropical depression and later into an extratropical cyclone before dissipating on August 15 . Maria had only minor effects in Japan , mainly heavy rains which were estimated to have peaked over 400 mm ( 15.7 in ) on the Izu Peninsula . One person was killed after being struck by lightning and six others were injured .

reaching

Typhoon Maria

its peak intensity

struck

lightning

One person

southeastern coast of Japan

southeastern coast of Japan

One person was killed

injured

Typhoon Maria

six others

southeastern coast of Japan

southeastern coast of Japan

typhoon

southeastern coast of Japan

southeastern coast of Japan

southeastern coast of Japan

southeastern coast of Japan

One person was killed

six others were injured

storm

southeastern coast of Japan

southeastern coast of Japan

southeastern coast of Japan

southeastern coast of Japan

One person was killed

six others were injured

storm

southeastern coast of Japan

southeastern coast of Japan

southeastern coast of Japan

southeastern coast of Japan

One person was killed

six others were injured

storm

southeastern coast of Japan

southeastern coast of Japan

southeastern coast of Japan

southeastern coast of Japan

One person was killed

six others were injured

storm

southeastern coast of Japan

southeastern coast of Japan

southeastern coast of Japan

southeastern coast of Japan

One person was killed

six others were injured

causing

The storm gradually weakened as it began to recurve

it to parallel the southeastern coast of Japan

weakened

Typhoon Maria

strengthened

Typhoon Maria

weakened

Typhoon Maria

formed

Typhoon Maria

a tropical depression

dissipating

Typhoon Maria

southeastern coast of Japan

southeastern coast of Japan

southeastern coast of Japan

southeastern coast of Japan

effects

Typhoon Maria

Japan

killed

Typhoon Maria

One person

southeastern coast of Japan

southeastern coast of Japan

brushed

Typhoon Maria

western Pacific Ocean

southeastern coast of Japan

southeastern coast of Japan

recurve

Typhoon Maria

southeastern coast of Japan

southeastern coast of Japan

parallel

Typhoon Maria

southeastern coast of Japan

southeastern coast of Japan

began

Typhoon Maria

recurve

southeastern coast of Japan

southeastern coast of Japan

estimated

have peaked over 400 mm ( 15.7 in ) on the Izu Peninsula

classified

japan meteorological agency

jma

a tropical depression

Japan

a tropical storm


Input: The 1999 Australian Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at Melbourne Park in Melbourne , Australia . It was the 87th edition of the Australian Open and was held from 18 through 31 January 1999 . This was the first Grand Slam of the calendar year . Total attendance for the event reached 391,504 . In the singles competition , Petr Korda and Martina Hingis were the defending champions . Korda was unseeded at this tournament and was eliminated in the third round by American 15th seed Todd Martin . This loss resulted in him falling down the rankings from 20th to 76th . Later in July , Korda received a suspension from tennis by the ITF after testing positive for nandrolone at Wimbledon last year . Yevgeny Kafelnikov , on the other hand , ended up becoming the men 's champion , defeating surprise finalist Swede Thomas Enqvist in four sets . with this win , kafelnikov became the first russian , male or female , to win an australian open title . In the women 's singles , two-time defending champion Martina Hingis successfully defended her title , defeating another surprise finalist in Frenchwoman Amélie Mauresmo . this win allowed hingis to join margaret court , evonne goolagong cawley , steffi graf and monica seles as the only women to have won three consecutive australian open titles . Amélie Mauresmo would later become the World No . 1 in 2004 , and despite being one of the top players of the early to mid-2000s , this would be her only Grand Slam final until the 2006 Australian Open , which she won . In doubles , the defending champions were Jonas Björkman and Jacco Eltingh for the men 's , Martina Hingis and Mirjana Lučić for the women 's , and Venus Williams and Justin Gimelstob for the mixed . eltingh did not participate at this year 's australian open , leaving UNK to team up with australia 's patrick rafter . Rafter and Björkman later won the title , defeating the Indian first seeds Mahesh Bhupathi and Leander Paes in five sets . Hingis and Lučić also separated , with Hingis teaming up with Anna Kournikova and Lučić teaming up with Mary Pierce . Lučić and Pierce fell in the first round , but Hingis and Kournikova went on to win , by defeating first seeds Lindsay Davenport and Natasha Zvereva at the final . The mixed doubles competition saw Williams and Gimelstob not competing , and none of the seeds reaching past the second round . In the end , the South African team of Mariaan de Swardt and David Adams won , defeating Williams ' sister Serena and her partner Max Mirnyi in the final . The Juniors Competition saw the first ever junior double , with Kristian Pless and Virginie Razzano both winning their respective singles and doubles titles . Pless defeated Mikhail Youzhny in the singles before teaming up with Jürgen Melzer to defeat the Czech team of Ladislav Chramosta and Michal Navrátil in the doubles . Razzano defeated Katarína Bašternáková in the singles final and teamed up Eleni Daniilidou to defeat South Africans Natalie Grandin and Nicole Rencken in straight sets . The last time a boy won both the singles and doubles title at a Grand Slam was Roger Federer at the previous year 's Wimbledon , while the last girl was Cara Black at the Wimbledon the year before . Julien Jeanpierre and Mirjana Lučić were the last players to win Australian Open Junior singles and doubles titles in the same year ; in 1998 and 1997 respectively .

reached

The 1999 Australian Open

became

Yevgeny Kafelnikov

kafelnikov

the first russian , male or female , to win an australian open title

Melbourne Park

becoming

Yevgeny Kafelnikov

kafelnikov

the men 's champion

Melbourne Park

become

Amélie Mauresmo

Amélie Mauresmo

she

the World No .

join

Martina Hingis

margaret court , evonne goolagong cawley , steffi graf and monica seles

resulted in

eliminated in the third round by American 15th seed Todd Martin

him falling down the rankings from 20th to 76th

allowed

champion Martina Hingis successfully defended her title

as the only women to have won three consecutive australian open titles

falling

Petr Korda

Korda

him

Korda

rankings

eliminated in the third round by American 15th seed Todd Martin

teaming up

Martina Hingis

Martina Hingis

hingis

Martina Hingis

Hingis

Hingis

Hingis

Anna Kournikova

Kournikova

teaming up

Kristian Pless

Jürgen Melzer

defeat the Czech team of Ladislav Chramosta and Michal Navrátil in the doubles

teaming up

Mirjana Lučić

Lučić

Lučić

Lučić

Mirjana Lučić

Mary Pierce

Pierce

teamed up

Virginie Razzano

Razzano

Eleni Daniilidou

to defeat South Africans Natalie Grandin and Nicole Rencken in straight sets

played

Yevgeny Kafelnikov

kafelnikov

Martina Hingis

Jonas Björkman

Björkman

Jacco Eltingh

eltingh

Mirjana Lučić

Lučić

Lučić

Lučić

Mirjana Lučić

Venus Williams

Williams

Williams

Justin Gimelstob

Gimelstob

tennis

The 1999 Australian Open

Melbourne Park

competing

South African

Mariaan de Swardt

David Adams

tennis

The mixed doubles competition

Melbourne Park

defeating

Martina Hingis

Amélie Mauresmo

Amélie Mauresmo

she

Melbourne Park

The 1999 Australian Open

defeat

Virginie Razzano

Razzano

Eleni Daniilidou

Natalie Grandin

Nicole Rencken

Melbourne Park

The 1999 Australian Open

defeat

Kristian Pless

Jürgen Melzer

Ladislav Chramosta

Michal Navrátil

Melbourne Park

The 1999 Australian Open

defeating

Mariaan de Swardt

David Adams

Serena

Max Mirnyi

Melbourne Park

The 1999 Australian Open

defeated

Virginie Razzano

Razzano

Katarína Bašternáková

Melbourne Park

The 1999 Australian Open

defeating

patrick rafter

Rafter

Jonas Björkman

Björkman

Mahesh Bhupathi

Leander Paes

Melbourne Park

The 1999 Australian Open

defeating

Yevgeny Kafelnikov

kafelnikov

Thomas Enqvist

Melbourne Park

Yevgeny Kafelnikov

kafelnikov

The 1999 Australian Open

defeating

Martina Hingis

Martina Hingis

hingis

Martina Hingis

Hingis

Hingis

Hingis

Yevgeny Kafelnikov

kafelnikov

Lindsay Davenport

Natasha Zvereva

Melbourne Park

The 1999 Australian Open

defeated

Kristian Pless

Mikhail Youzhny

outdoor hard courts at Melbourne Park in Melbourne

The 1999 Australian Open

defended

Martina Hingis

Amélie Mauresmo

Amélie Mauresmo

she

Melbourne Park

her title

fell

Mirjana Lučić

Lučić

Lučić

Lučić

Mirjana Lučić

Mary Pierce

Pierce

the first round

Melbourne Park

separated

patrick rafter

Rafter

Mirjana Lučić

Lučić

Lučić

Lučić

Mirjana Lučić

win

Martina Hingis

Martina Hingis

hingis

Martina Hingis

Hingis

Hingis

Hingis

Yevgeny Kafelnikov

kafelnikov

Melbourne Park

defeating first seeds Lindsay Davenport and Natasha Zvereva at the final

win

Julien Jeanpierre

Mirjana Lučić

Australian Open Junior singles and doubles titles

winning

Kristian Pless

Virginie Razzano

Razzano

Melbourne Park

their respective singles and doubles titles

win

Yevgeny Kafelnikov

kafelnikov

The 1999 Australian Open

Melbourne Park

the men 's champion

leaving

Jacco Eltingh

eltingh

UNK

eltingh did not participate at this year 's australian open

held

The 1999 Australian Open

Melbourne Park

a tennis tournament

participate

Jacco Eltingh

eltingh

this year 's australian open

ended up

Yevgeny Kafelnikov

kafelnikov

becoming the men 's champion

Melbourne Park

received

Petr Korda

Korda

him

Korda

ITF

a suspension from tennis

eliminated

Todd Martin

Petr Korda

Korda

him

Korda

The 1999 Australian Open

Melbourne Park

falling down the rankings from 20th to 76th

testing

Todd Martin

Wimbledon

Wimbledon

Wimbledon

positive for nandrolone


Input: Get Your Sting and Blackout World Tour is a worldwide concert tour by German rock band Scorpions . It follows the release of the album `` Sting in the Tail '' . The European dates were followed by dates in North America , South America , Asia , and Africa . Shortly before the tour began , members of the Scorpions announced that this would be their last world tour before retirement . However , they have retracted this decision . The successive tour legs run as mentioned :

retracted

Scorpions

Scorpions

this would be their last world tour before retirement

decision

Scorpions

Scorpions

this would be their last world tour before retirement

they have retracted this decision

announced

Scorpions

Scorpions

this would be their last world tour before retirement

run

Get Your Sting and Blackout World Tour

It

began

Scorpions

Scorpions

Get Your Sting and Blackout World Tour

It

European

North America

South America

Asia

Africa

release

Scorpions

Scorpions

album

Sting in the Tail

Tour

Scorpions

Scorpions

European

North America

South America

Asia

Africa

tour

Scorpions

Scorpions

European

North America

South America

Asia

Africa

tour

Scorpions

Scorpions

European

North America

South America

Asia

Africa

tour

Scorpions

Scorpions

European

North America

South America

Asia

Africa

tour

Scorpions

Scorpions

European

North America

South America

Asia

Africa


Input: Survivor Series ( 2011 ) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced by WWE . It took place on November 20 , 2011 at Madison Square Garden in New York City . It was the 25th annual Survivor Series event and the first one to take place in Madison Square Garden since the 2002 event . Tickets were sold out in only 90 minutes . Seven matches were contested at the event , six of which were broadcast live on pay-per-view . The main events from this installment of Survivor Series would have a lasting effect on the next year in the WWE . In the main event , The Rock , in his first match since WrestleMania XX in 2004 , teamed with John Cena and defeated The Miz and R-Truth . A predominant match saw Big Show defeat World Heavyweight Champion Mark Henry by disqualification . In another predominant match on the card , CM Punk was victorious over Alberto Del Rio by submission to win the WWE Championship , a reign that would continue until January 27 , 2013 and become the sixth longest in the company 's history . The event garnered 281,000 pay-per-view buys , up from 244,000 buys the previous year 's event .

become

CM Punk was victorious over Alberto Del Rio by submission to win the WWE Championship , a reign that would continue until January 27 , 2013

the sixth longest in the company 's history

teamed

The Rock

John Cena

defeated The Miz and R-Truth

buys

WWE

WWE

WWE

pay-per-view

buys

WWE

WWE

WWE

pay-per-view buys

sold

WWE

WWE

WWE

Tickets

Survivor Series ( 2011 )

contested

The Rock

John Cena

Big Show

CM Punk

The Miz

R-Truth

Mark Henry

Alberto Del Rio

wrestling

Survivor Series ( 2011 )

Madison Square Garden

Madison Square Garden

WWE

WWE

WWE

event

The Rock

John Cena

Big Show

CM Punk

The Miz

R-Truth

Mark Henry

Alberto Del Rio

wrestling

Survivor Series ( 2011 )

Madison Square Garden

Madison Square Garden

WWE

WWE

WWE

defeat

Big Show

Mark Henry

Madison Square Garden

Madison Square Garden

Survivor Series ( 2011 )

defeated

The Rock

John Cena

The Miz

R-Truth

Madison Square Garden

Madison Square Garden

Survivor Series ( 2011 )

produced

WWE

WWE

WWE

Survivor Series ( 2011 )

Madison Square Garden

Madison Square Garden

win

CM Punk

Alberto Del Rio

Madison Square Garden

Madison Square Garden

the WWE Championship

take place

WWE

WWE

WWE

Madison Square Garden

Madison Square Garden

Survivor Series ( 2011 )

Tickets were sold out in only 90 minutes

The event garnered 281,000 pay-per-view buys , up from 244,000 buys the previous year 's event

effect

The main events from this installment of Survivor Series

the next year in the WWE

took place

WWE

WWE

WWE

Survivor Series ( 2011 )

Madison Square Garden

Madison Square Garden