Input: The Siege of Madrid was a two and a half year siege of the Spanish capital city of Madrid , during the Spanish Civil War of 1936 to 1939 . The city , besieged from October 1936 , eventually fell to the Francoist armies on 28 March 1939 . Madrid was held by various forces loyal to the Spanish Republic and was besieged and subject to aerial bombardment by the rebel faction under General Francisco Franco . The Battle of Madrid in November 1936 saw the most intense fighting in and around the city when the Nationalists made their most determined attempt to take the Republican capital . The highest military awards of the Spanish Republic , the Laureate Plate of Madrid ( ) and the Madrid Distinction ( ) , established by the Republican government in order to reward courage , were named after the capital of Spain owing to the city symbolizing valour and Antifascist resistance during the long siege throughout the Civil War . Uprising — Madrid held for the Republic ( July 1936 ) . The Spanish Civil War began with a failed `` coup d'état '' against the Popular Front Government of the Spanish Republic by right-wing Spanish Army officers on 18 July 1936 . In Madrid , the Republican government was unsure of what to do . It wanted to put down the coup , but was unsure if it could trust the armed forces and did not want to arm the Confederación Nacional del Trabajo ( CNT ) and Unión General de Trabajadores ( UGT ) trade unions and potentially accelerate the ongoing Spanish revolution . On 18 July , the government sent units of the Guardia Civil to Seville to put down the rebellion there . However , on reaching the city the guardias defected to the insurgents . On 19 July Santiago Casares Quiroga resigned as Prime Minister , to be succeeded by Diego Martinez Barrio . He tried to arrange a truce with the insurgent general Emilio Mola by telephone , but Mola refused the offer and Martinez Barrio was ousted as Prime Minister by José Giral . Giral agreed to arm the trade unionists in defence of the Republic , and had 60,000 rifles delivered to the CNT and UGT headquarters , although only 5,000 were in working order . In a radio broadcast on the 18th , the communist leader Dolores Ibarruri coined the famous slogan `` ¡No pasarán ! '' ( `` They shall not pass '' ) , urging resistance against the coup . The slogan was to become synonymous with the defence of Madrid and the Republican cause in general . at the same time , general UNK fanjul , commander of the military garrison based in UNK barracks in madrid , was preparing to launch the military rebellion in the city . However , when he tried to march out of the barracks , his 2,500 troops were forced back inside the compound by hostile crowds and armed trade unionists . On the 20th , the barracks was stormed by a mixture of workers and `` Guardias de Asalto '' ( `` assault guards '' , an urban police force ) loyal to the government , as well as five battalions of the Communist-led Antifascist Worker and Peasant Militias ( MAOC ) —one of these battalions became the famous `` Fifth Regiment '' — totaling about 10,000 fighters . The fighting was chaotic , and on several occasions some soldiers within the barracks indicated their willingness to surrender , only for other troops to keep firing at the attackers , killing those who had broken cover to take them prisoner . Eventually the barracks fell when the `` Guardias de Asalto '' brought up a 75 mm field gun to bombard the complex and its gate was opened by a sapper sergeant sympathetic to the Republican side . The sergeant was killed by one of his officers , but his action allowed the Republicans to breach the walls . A number of soldiers were massacred by the crowd , enraged by the apparent false surrenders , after the fall of the barracks . Thereafter and for the remainder of the war , Madrid was held by the Republicans . However , its population contained a significant number of right-wing sympathisers . over 20,000 right-wingers sought refuge in foreign embassies in the city . The weeks that followed the July uprising , saw a number of so-called fascists or fascist sympathisers being killed in Madrid by Republicans . For example , on 23 August 70 prisoners from the `` Modelo '' Prison in the city were massacred in revenge for the Nationalist killing of over 1,500 Republicans after the storming of Badajoz . Nationalist `` Drive on Madrid '' ( August–October 1936 ) . The initial strategy of the military plot had been to assume power all over the country in the manner of a `` Pronunciamiento '' ( military coup ) of the 19th century . However , the resistance to the coup by Republicans meant that instead of this , Franco and his allies would have to conquer the country by military force if they wanted to seize power . Franco himself had landed in Algeciras in southern Spain with Moroccan troops from the Spanish Army of Africa . Mola , who was in command of the colonial troops as well as the Spanish Foreign Legion and Carlist and Falangist militia , raised troops in the north . Together , they planned a `` Drive on Madrid '' to take the Spanish capital , Franco advancing from Badajoz , which he took in August and Mola from Burgos . Franco 's veteran colonial troops , or `` regulares '' , under General Yague , along with air cover supplied by Nazi Germany , routed the Republican militias in their path . Yague argued for a rapid advance on Madrid , but Franco overruled him in favour of relieving the Nationalist troops besieged in Toledo . This diversion held up their attack on Madrid by up to a month — giving the Republicans time to prepare its defence . Meanwhile , in the city , the Republican government had reformed under the leadership of socialist leader Francisco Largo Caballero . caballero 's government included six socialist party ministers , two communists , two from the republican left party , one from the catalan left party , one basque nationalist party and one republican union minister . although the communists were a minority in the government , they gained in influence through their access to arms from the ussr and foreign volunteers in the international brigades . The Republican military commander in Madrid was nominally a Spanish general , Jose Miaja , but Soviet military personnel were perhaps more important . General Goriev was their overall commander . General Smushkevic controlled the air forces sent from the USSR and General Dmitry Pavlov commanded their armoured forces . Most of the Republican defenders of Madrid ( c.90 % ) were militias , raised by left-wing political parties or trade unions , who elected their own leaders . The Republican command had relatively little control over these units in the early phase of the Civil War . On the other side , both Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy supplied Franco with air cover and armoured units for his assault on Madrid , while the Luftwaffe units in Spain , the Condor Legion , were commanded independently of Franco 's officers . The Nationalists reached Madrid in early November 1936 , approaching it from the north along the Corunna Road and west Extremadura road . On 29 October , a Republican counterattack by the 5th ( communist ) regiment under Enrique Líster was beaten off at Parla . On 2 November , Brunete fell to the nationalists , leaving their troops at the western suburb of Madrid . Mola famously remarked to an English journalist that he would take Madrid with his four columns , of regular and Moroccan troops from southwest in Spain , outside the city and his `` Fifth column '' - composed of right wing sympathisers within it . The term `` fifth column '' became a synonym for spies or traitors on the Republican side and paranoia regarding them led to massacre of Nationalist prisoners in Madrid during the ensuing battle . The government including Caballero expected Madrid to fall and so made a pre-planned move from Madrid on 6 November to Valencia . General Miaja and the political leaders who remained formed the `` Junta de Defensa de Madrid '' ( Committee for the Defence of Madrid ) to organise the republican defenders . However , the Nationalists ' attempt to capture Madrid had some serious tactical drawbacks . For one thing , their troops were outnumbered over two to one by the defenders ( although the Nationalists were far better trained and equipped ) . Another disadvantage was their inability to surround Madrid and to cut if off from outside help .

refused

Emilio Mola

truce

agreed

José Giral

had 60,000 rifles delivered to the CNT and UGT headquarters

arm the trade unionists in defence of the Republic

arrange

Santiago Casares Quiroga

a truce

planned

Franco

Franco

Franco

Franco

Franco

Franco

Mola

a `` Drive on Madrid ''

take the Spanish capital

organise

Junta de Defensa de Madrid

Committee for the Defence of Madrid

the republican defenders

pass

the insurgent

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

reaching

Guardia Civil

Seville

landed

Franco

Franco

Franco

Franco

Franco

Franco

Moroccan troops from the Spanish Army of Africa

Algeciras

reached

The Nationalists

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

help

outside

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

bombardment

Francisco Franco

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

bombard

Guardias de Asalto

the complex

the barracks fell

attack

Franco

Franco

Franco

Franco

Franco

Franco

Yague

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

became

—one of these battalions

the famous `` Fifth Regiment ''

become

The slogan

synonymous with the defence of Madrid and the Republican cause in general

became

fifth column

a synonym

for spies or traitors on the Republican side

siege

the Francoist armies

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

besieged

the Francoist armies

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

besieged

the Francoist armies

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

besieged

the Nationalist troops

Toledo

arm

Republican government

Confederación Nacional del Trabajo

Unión General de Trabajadores

UGT

UGT

beaten

a Republican counterattack by the 5th ( communist ) regiment

Parla

brought

Guardias de Asalto

up a 75 mm field gun

bombard the complex

storming

Badajoz

Badajoz

Badajoz

Badajoz

stormed

the barracks

the barracks

cause

accelerate

the ongoing Spanish revolution

Spanish

raised

militias

advancing

held up

Yague

Franco

Franco

Franco

Franco

Franco

Franco

their attack

This diversion

uprising

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

resigned

Diego Martinez Barrio

Santiago Casares Quiroga

Prime Minister

Prime Minister

elected

militias

leaders

enraged

the apparent false surrenders

the crowd

A number of soldiers were massacred

indicated

some soldiers within the barracks

surrender

take

the Nationalists

the Republican capital

The Battle of Madrid in November 1936

conquer

Franco and his allies

Republicans

take

Franco

Franco

Franco

Franco

Franco

Franco

Mola

the Spanish capital

`` Drive on Madrid ''

fell

capture

the Nationalists

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

command

Mola

the colonial troops

Spanish Foreign Legion

Carlist

Falangist militia

command

The Republican

these units

commanded

Franco 's officers

Condor Legion

commanded

Dmitry Pavlov

their armoured forces

controlled

Smushkevic

the air forces sent from the USSR

control

The Republican

these units

established

the Republican government

the Laureate Plate of Madrid

the Madrid Distinction

reward courage

raised

Mola

troops

the north

formed

Miaja

the political leaders who remained

Junta de Defensa de Madrid

Committee for the Defence of Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

organise the republican defenders

relieving

breach

the Republicans

the walls

defence

the insurgent

Republican government

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

defence

the insurgent

the trade unionists

the Republic

held

the Republic

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

leaving

Brunete

Brunete

the western suburb of Madrid

broken

those

cover

overruled

trained

the Nationalists

outnumbered

the Nationalists

their troops

over two to one by the defenders

broadcast

Dolores Ibarruri

the famous slogan `` ¡No pasarán ! ''

preparing

general UNK fanjul

the military rebellion

UNK barracks in madrid

prepare

the Republicans

its defence

gained

the communists

the ussr

foreign volunteers in the international brigades

influence

their access to arms

access

the communists

arms

killing

other troops

those who had broken cover to take them prisoner

keep firing

killed

by one of his officers

The sergeant

massacred

the crowd

A number of soldiers

massacred

Republicans

70 prisoners from the `` Modelo '' Prison in the city

killed

Republicans

a number of so-called fascists

fascist sympathisers

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

massacre

Nationalist prisoners

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

fighting

the Nationalists

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

fighting

the Nationalists

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

forced

his 2,500 troops

back inside the compound

move

The government

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Valencia

approaching

The Nationalists

the north along the Corunna Road

west Extremadura road

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

fell

march

general UNK fanjul

the barracks

routed

Franco 's veteran colonial troops , or `` regulares ''

the Republican militias in their path

fall

named

Republican government

The highest military awards of the Spanish Republic

the Laureate Plate of Madrid

the Madrid Distinction

after the capital of Spain owing to the city symbolizing valour and Antifascist resistance during the long siege throughout the Civil War

opened

a sapper sergeant

its gate

remained

the political leaders

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

allowed

his action

the Republicans

breach the walls

began

right-wing Spanish Army officers

The Spanish Civil War

Spanish

with a failed `` coup d'état ''

launch

general UNK fanjul

the military rebellion

argued

Yague

Franco

Franco

Franco

Franco

Franco

Franco

a rapid advance on Madrid

reformed

Francisco Largo Caballero

Republican government

in the city

put

Republican government

the coup

put

Guardia Civil

the rebellion

Seville

ousted

José Giral

Martinez Barrio

Prime Minister

cut

the Nationalists

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

off from outside help

defected

Guardia Civil

sent

Republican government

Guardia Civil

Seville

put down the rebellion there

delivered

José Giral

60,000 rifles

the CNT and UGT headquarters

sent

USSR

USSR

remarked

Mola

he would take Madrid with his four columns

and his `` Fifth column ''

urging

Dolores Ibarruri

resistance against the coup

supplied

Nazi Germany

Franco 's veteran colonial troops , or `` regulares ''

air cover

supplied

Nazi Germany

Fascist Italy

Franco

Franco

Franco

Franco

Franco

Franco

air cover

armoured units

for his assault on Madrid

equipped

the Nationalists

surrender

some soldiers within the barracks

a mixture of workers and `` Guardias de Asalto '' ( `` assault guards '' , an urban police force ) loyal to the government , as well as five battalions of the Communist-led Antifascist Worker and Peasant Militias ( MAOC )

surround

the Nationalists

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid

Madrid


Input: The 2002 Indoor Cricket World Cup was an Indoor Cricket tournament that took place in Wellington , New Zealand from 30 September to 6 October 2002 involving both a men 's and a women 's division . There were a total of 17 matches played in the men 's division and 14 matches played in the women 's division . In the men 's division a round robin tournament was played with each team playing the other once in order to rank the sides . All five teams then competed in the finals , with Australia eventually defeating New Zealand in the final itself . This win represented their 4th World Cup title in succession and was despite losing their first ever World Cup game to New Zealand in the major semi final . The women 's division also featured a round robin tournament , though each of the four sides played each other twice . at the conclusion of the round robin games , the highest ranked side ( in this case , australia ) progressed through to the final leaving 2nd and 3rd place ( new zealand and sri lanka ) to contest the semi final . Australia defeated New Zealand in the final , claiming their 3rd World Cup title in succession . The event was marred by the late withdrawal of South Africa from both divisions , a decision that would have significant repercussions for the South African national body .

leaving

Australia

australia

Australia

2nd and 3rd place ( new zealand and sri lanka ) to contest the semi final

represented

rank

sides

matches

Australia

australia

Australia

New Zealand

New Zealand

new zealand

New Zealand

New Zealand

sri lanka

Cricket

The 2002 Indoor Cricket World Cup

Wellington

New Zealand

New Zealand

new zealand

New Zealand

New Zealand

played

Australia

australia

Australia

New Zealand

New Zealand

new zealand

New Zealand

New Zealand

Cricket

The 2002 Indoor Cricket World Cup

Wellington

New Zealand

New Zealand

new zealand

New Zealand

New Zealand

matches

Australia

australia

Australia

New Zealand

New Zealand

new zealand

New Zealand

New Zealand

Cricket

Wellington

New Zealand

New Zealand

new zealand

New Zealand

New Zealand

tournament

Australia

australia

Australia

New Zealand

New Zealand

new zealand

New Zealand

New Zealand

sri lanka

Cricket

The 2002 Indoor Cricket World Cup

Wellington

New Zealand

New Zealand

new zealand

New Zealand

New Zealand

tournament

Australia

australia

Australia

New Zealand

New Zealand

new zealand

New Zealand

New Zealand

Cricket

The 2002 Indoor Cricket World Cup

Wellington

New Zealand

New Zealand

new zealand

New Zealand

New Zealand

played

Australia

australia

Australia

New Zealand

New Zealand

new zealand

New Zealand

New Zealand

Cricket

The 2002 Indoor Cricket World Cup

Wellington

New Zealand

New Zealand

new zealand

New Zealand

New Zealand

tournament

Cricket

The 2002 Indoor Cricket World Cup

Wellington

New Zealand

New Zealand

new zealand

New Zealand

New Zealand

played

Australia

australia

Australia

New Zealand

New Zealand

new zealand

New Zealand

New Zealand

sri lanka

The 2002 Indoor Cricket World Cup

Wellington

New Zealand

New Zealand

new zealand

New Zealand

New Zealand

played

Indoor Cricket

The 2002 Indoor Cricket World Cup

Wellington

New Zealand

New Zealand

new zealand

New Zealand

New Zealand

contest

New Zealand

New Zealand

new zealand

New Zealand

New Zealand

sri lanka

Cricket

The 2002 Indoor Cricket World Cup

Wellington

New Zealand

New Zealand

new zealand

New Zealand

New Zealand

playing

Australia

australia

Australia

New Zealand

New Zealand

new zealand

New Zealand

New Zealand

Indoor Cricket

The 2002 Indoor Cricket World Cup

Wellington

New Zealand

New Zealand

new zealand

New Zealand

New Zealand

competed

Australia

australia

Australia

New Zealand

New Zealand

new zealand

New Zealand

New Zealand

Cricket

The 2002 Indoor Cricket World Cup

Wellington

New Zealand

New Zealand

new zealand

New Zealand

New Zealand

event

Australia

australia

Australia

New Zealand

New Zealand

new zealand

New Zealand

New Zealand

sri lanka

Cricket

The 2002 Indoor Cricket World Cup

Wellington

New Zealand

New Zealand

new zealand

New Zealand

New Zealand

defeating

Australia

australia

Australia

New Zealand

New Zealand

new zealand

New Zealand

New Zealand

Wellington

The 2002 Indoor Cricket World Cup

decision

Wellington

late withdrawal of South Africa from both divisions

have significant repercussions for the South African national body

win

Australia

australia

Australia

New Zealand

New Zealand

new zealand

New Zealand

New Zealand

The 2002 Indoor Cricket World Cup

Wellington

losing

Australia

australia

Australia

New Zealand

New Zealand

new zealand

New Zealand

New Zealand

World Cup

Wellington

marred

the late withdrawal of South Africa from both divisions

The 2002 Indoor Cricket World Cup

repercussions

withdrawal of South Africa from both divisions

the South African national body

took place

The 2002 Indoor Cricket World Cup

Wellington


Input: The 1970 Tonghai earthquake ( ) occurred at with a moment magnitude of 7.1 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of X ( `` Extreme '' ) . The strike-slip rupture originated on the Red River Fault , which had not experienced an earthquake above magnitude 7 since 1700 , and affected Tonghai County , Yunnan province , China . At least 10,000 people were killed , making it one of the deadliest in its decade . The tremor caused between US $ 5 to $ 25 million in damage , felt over an area of . In Hanoi , North Vietnam , almost from the epicenter , victims left their homes as the rupture rumbled through the city . occurring during the height of the cultural revolution , it was not widely publicized by the chinese government for well over a decade . The amount of aid and finances distributed was described by the `` Beijing Morning Post '' as `` pathetically small '' . Much of the aid provided to survivors was in `` spiritual '' form , including Mao Zedong badges and condolence letters . Nevertheless , the earthquake was among the first to be studied over a long term by the Chinese government . It was cited as one of the reasons behind creating the largest earthquake monitoring system in China , 25 years later .

cited

1970 Tonghai earthquake

one of the reasons behind creating the largest earthquake monitoring system in China

earthquake

Tonghai County

Tonghai County

10,000 people were killed

between US $ 5 to $ 25 million in damage

caused

1970 Tonghai earthquake

US $ 5 to $ 25 million in damage

revolution

chinese government

chinese government

China

originated

strike-slip rupture

Red River Fault

left

victims

homes

distributed

aid and finances

survivors

studied

Chinese government

1970 Tonghai earthquake

affected

strike-slip rupture

Tonghai County

killed

1970 Tonghai earthquake

10,000 people

Tonghai County

described

Beijing Morning Post

The amount of aid and finances distributed

pathetically small

provided

chinese government

survivors

Mao Zedong badges

condolence letters


Input: The Atlantic campaign of 1806 was a complicated series of manoeuvrees and counter-manoeuveres conducted by squadrons of the French Navy and the British Royal Navy across the Atlantic Ocean during the spring and summer of 1806 , as part of the Napoleonic Wars . The campaign followed directly from the Trafalgar campaign of the year before , in which the French Mediterranean fleet had crossed the Atlantic , returned to Europe and joined with the Spanish fleet . on 21 october 1805 , this combined force was destroyed by a british fleet under lord nelson at the battle of trafalgar , although the campaign did not end until the battle of cape ortegal on 4 november 1805 . Believing that the French Navy would not be capable of organised resistance at sea during the winter , the First Lord of the Admiralty Lord Barham withdrew the British blockade squadrons to harbour . Barham had miscalculated – the French Atlantic fleet , based at Brest , had not been involved in the Trafalgar campaign and was therefore at full strength . Taking advantage of the reduction in the British forces off the port , Napoleon ordered two heavy squadrons to sea , under instructions to raid British trade routes while avoiding contact with equivalent Royal Navy forces . Departing from Brest on 13 December 1805 , it was 12 days before the Admiralty in London were aware of the French movements , by which time the French squadrons were deep in the Atlantic , one under Vice-Admiral Corentin-Urbain Leissègues intending to cruise in the Caribbean and the other , under Contre-Admiral Jean-Baptiste Willaumez , sailing for the South Atlantic . Two British squadrons were hastily mustered and dispatched in pursuit , one under the command of Rear-Admiral Sir Richard Strachan and the other under Rear-Admiral Sir John Borlase Warren . These squadrons were joined by a third under Rear-Admiral Sir John Thomas Duckworth , who had deserted his station off Cadiz when he learned news of a French squadron to his south and subsequently crossed the Atlantic in pursuit of Willaumez . although willaumez managed to escape into the south atlantic , UNK was less successful and was discovered and destroyed at the battle of san domingo in february 1806 by a combined force under duckworth and rear-admiral alexander cochrane . Other squadrons already at sea became embroiled in the campaign : a smaller squadron that had been raiding the African coast under Commodore Jean-Marthe-Adrien L'Hermite since August 1805 provided a diversion to the major campaign but failed to draw off significant British forces , while the remnants of a French squadron under Contre-Admiral Charles-Alexandre Durand Linois that had been operating in the Indian Ocean since 1803 was intercepted and defeated by Warren in March , after a chance encounter on its journey back to France . Willaumez achieved minor success in his operations in the South Atlantic and Caribbean , but was caught in a summer hurricane on his return journey and his ships were scattered along the Eastern Seaboard of North America . One was intercepted and destroyed by British forces and others were so badly damaged in the storm that they were forced to shelter in American ports . The survivors gradually returned to Brest during the autumn , the last arriving in early 1807 . The campaign was the last significant operation in the Atlantic for the remainder of the war , and no French squadron of any size left any of the Biscay ports until 1808 . The losses suffered by the Brest fleet weakened it so severely that it would not participate in a major operation until 1809 , when an attempt to break out of Brest ended in defeat at the Battle of Basque Roads .

achieved

Jean-Baptiste Willaumez

minor success

conducted

French Navy

British Royal Navy

Atlantic Ocean

The Atlantic campaign of 1806

failed

dispatched

Admiralty

Two British squadrons

pursuit

returned

French Mediterranean fleet

Europe

arriving

survivors

Brest

returned

survivors

Brest

shelter

Jean-Baptiste Willaumez

American ports

raid

two heavy squadrons

British trade routes

sea

raiding

smaller squadron

Jean-Marthe-Adrien L'Hermite

African coast

became

Other squadrons already at sea

embroiled in the campaign

sea

operating

remnants of a French squadron

Charles-Alexandre Durand Linois

Indian Ocean

suffered

British forces

Brest fleet

caught

a summer hurricane

Jean-Baptiste Willaumez

his return journey

weakened

The losses suffered by the Brest fleet

Brest fleet

Believing

Barham

French Navy

French Navy

French Navy would not be capable of organised resistance at sea during the winter

joined

French Mediterranean fleet

Spanish fleet

defeated

John Borlase Warren

a French squadron under Contre-Admiral Charles-Alexandre Durand Linois

managed

damaged

a summer hurricane

his ships

others

his return journey

Departing

the French Atlantic fleet

Brest

Brest

Brest

Brest

Brest

destroyed

a british fleet under lord nelson

this combined force

trafalgar

destroyed

a combined force under duckworth and rear-admiral alexander cochrane

UNK

san domingo

destroyed

British forces

his ships

One

his return journey

scattered

his ships

Eastern Seaboard of North America

losses

Brest fleet

instructions

Napoleon

two heavy squadrons

sea

raid British trade routes while avoiding contact with equivalent Royal Navy forces

learned

miscalculated

Barham

French Navy

French Navy

the French Atlantic fleet , based at Brest , had not been involved in the Trafalgar campaign and was therefore at full strength

discovered

UNK

san domingo

campaign

French Navy

British Royal Navy

Atlantic Ocean

campaign

French Navy

British Royal Navy

Atlantic Ocean

sailing

French squadrons

Brest

Brest

Brest

Brest

Brest

South Atlantic

south atlantic

cruise

French squadrons

Caribbean

the other

return

Jean-Baptiste Willaumez

South Atlantic

Caribbean

crossed

French Mediterranean fleet

Atlantic

Europe

crossed

John Thomas Duckworth

Atlantic

Cadiz

involved

French Atlantic fleet

Trafalgar campaign

Brest

Brest

Brest

Brest

Brest

joined

a third under Rear-Admiral Sir John Thomas Duckworth

Two British squadrons

pursuit of Willaumez

participate

Brest fleet

in a major operation

Brest

based

French Atlantic fleet

Brest

Brest

Brest

Brest

Brest

avoiding

intercepted

John Borlase Warren

a French squadron under Contre-Admiral Charles-Alexandre Durand Linois

intercepted

British forces

his ships

One

end

Trafalgar campaign

trafalgar

ended

the Brest fleet

defeat

break out

an attempt

Brest

draw

Jean-Marthe-Adrien L'Hermite

smaller squadron

significant British forces

ordered

Napoleon

two heavy squadrons

to sea

withdrew

British blockade squadrons

trafalgar

harbour

deserted

John Thomas Duckworth

station off Cadiz

escape

Jean-Baptiste Willaumez

South Atlantic

south atlantic

provided

Jean-Marthe-Adrien L'Hermite

smaller squadron

British forces

a diversion to the major campaign


Input: The 2012 Homs offensive was a Syrian Army offensive on the armed rebellion stronghold of Homs , within the scope of the Siege of Homs , beginning in early February 2012 and ending with the U.N. brokered cease fire on April 14 , 2012 . The offensive began by artillery bombardment by the Syrian armed forces in response to an attack by the Free Syrian Army on Syrian Army checkpoints on 3 February 2012 , killing 10 soldiers . Government forces then began to bombard the city using tanks , helicopters , and artillery , rockets and mortars . The Syrian government has denied that the bombardment is indiscriminate and blamed `` armed groups '' for the civilian deaths , including the deaths of foreign journalists . Heavy shelling continued on 29 February , as the Syrian armed forces launched a ground operation to restore control of the Baba Amr neighbourhood . The Syrian government announced that the army was being sent into the area and were `` cleaning '' it from rebel fighters , and that the operation would be over in a matter of hours . At this stage , water supplies , electricity and communications were entirely cut off in the Baba Amr district according to opposition activists . Heavy clashes continued throughout the day , as the Syrian Army 's 4th Armoured Division sent in tanks and infantry . Baba Amr was finally secured by the Syrian army on the morning of 1 March , as rebel forces claimed they had made a `` tactical retreat '' from the area , after running low on weapons and ammunition .

offensive

Syrian Army

Syrian army

the armed rebellion

Homs

offensive

Syrian Army

Syrian army

the armed rebellion

Homs

offensive

Syrian Army

Syrian army

the armed rebellion

Homs

attack

Free Syrian Army

Syrian Army

Syrian army

Syrian Army checkpoints

bombard

Syrian government

Syrian government

Homs

Homs

cut off

Syrian Army

Syrian army

water supplies

electricity

communications

Baba Amr district

blamed

Syrian government

Syrian government

`` armed groups ''

the civilian deaths , including the deaths of foreign journalists

killing

Syrian Army

Syrian army

10 soldiers

Syrian Army checkpoints

launched

Syrian armed forces

Syrian armed forces

rebel fighters

Baba Amr neighbourhood

ending

U.N.

The 2012 Homs offensive

the U.N. brokered cease fire on April 14 , 2012

Homs

beginning

Syrian Army

Syrian army

The 2012 Homs offensive

Homs

began

Syrian Army

Syrian army

The 2012 Homs offensive

Homs

artillery bombardment

in response to an attack

began

Syrian government

Syrian government

The 2012 Homs offensive

Homs

restore

Syrian armed forces

Syrian armed forces

control

Baba Amr neighbourhood

retreat

rebel forces

Baba Amr

sent

Syrian government

Syrian government

Syrian Army

Syrian army

Baba Amr neighbourhood

`` cleaning '' it from rebel fighters

sent

Syrian Army 's 4th Armoured Division

tanks

infantry

Baba Amr district

restore control


Input: The 2000–01 UEFA Champions League was the 46th season of the UEFA Champions League , UEFA 's premier European club football tournament , and the ninth since it was rebranded from the `` European Champion Clubs ' Cup '' or `` European Cup '' . The competition was won by Bayern Munich ( first title since 1976 ) , who beat Valencia 5–4 on penalties after a 1–1 draw after extra time . It was their first UEFA Champions League title , and their fourth European Cup title overall , it was Valencia 's second consecutive final defeat , losing to Real Madrid in the previous season . The knockout phase saw Bayern eliminate the preceding two Champions League winners , Manchester United and Real Madrid , winning all four games in the process . Valencia , meanwhile , defeated English sides Arsenal and Leeds United in the knockout phase en route to the final . The 2001 final saw the two previous seasons ' losing finalists clash , Bayern Munich lost to Manchester United in the 1999 final and Valencia lost to Real Madrid in the 2000 final . Real Madrid were the defending champions , but were eliminated by eventual winners Bayern Munich in the semi-finals .

final

Bayern Munich

Valencia

football

The 2000–01 UEFA Champions League

final

Bayern Munich

Valencia

football

The 2000–01 UEFA Champions League

games

Bayern Munich

football

The 2000–01 UEFA Champions League

tournament

Bayern Munich

Valencia

football

The 2000–01 UEFA Champions League

clash

who

Bayern Munich

Bayern Munich

Bayern Munich

Bayern

Manchester United

Manchester United

Valencia

Real Madrid

football

the 1999 final

the 2000 final

competition

Bayern Munich

Valencia

football

The 2000–01 UEFA Champions League

beat

Bayern Munich

Valencia

football

The 2000–01 UEFA Champions League

final

Real Madrid

Valencia

football

the 2000 final

semi-finals

Bayern Munich

Real Madrid

football

the semi-finals

final

Manchester United

Manchester United

who

Bayern Munich

Bayern Munich

Bayern Munich

Bayern

football

the 1999 final

defeated

Valencia

Valencia

Valencia

Valencia

English sides Arsenal

Leeds United

the knockout phase

losing

losing

Valencia

Real Madrid

the previous season

lost

Manchester United

Manchester United

who

Bayern Munich

Bayern Munich

Bayern Munich

Bayern

the 1999 final

lost

Real Madrid

Valencia

Valencia

Valencia

Valencia

the 2000 final

winning

Bayern Munich

The knockout phase

all four games

rebranded

European Champion Clubs ' Cup

European Cup

The 2000–01 UEFA Champions League

eliminate

Bayern Munich

Manchester United

Real Madrid

Real Madrid

Real Madrid

Real Madrid

The knockout phase

winning all four games in the process

eliminated

Bayern Munich

Real Madrid

champions

The 2000–01 UEFA Champions League

The competition was won by Bayern Munich


Input: The `` Virginius '' Affair was a diplomatic dispute that occurred from October 1873 to February 1875 between the United States , the United Kingdom , and Spain ( then in control of Cuba ) , during the Ten Years ' War . `` Virginius '' was a fast American ship hired by Cuban insurrectionists to land men and munitions in Cuba to attack the Spanish regime there . It was captured by the Spanish , who wanted to try the men onboard ( many of whom were American and British citizens ) as pirates and execute them . The Spanish executed 53 of the men but stopped when the British government demanded it . Throughout the ordeal there was loose talk that the U.S. might declare war on Spain . During the lengthy negotiations the Spanish government had undergone several changes in leadership . US consul Caleb Cushing ended the episode by negotiating $ 80,000 in reparations to be paid to the families of the Americans who were executed . British families were compensated by the Spanish government through negotiation prior to American compensation . The incident was remarkable for the use of international diplomacy for a peaceful settlement implemented by US Secretary of State Hamilton Fish , rather than opting for a costly war between the United States and Spain . The `` Virginius '' Affair started a resurgence in the US Navy following the American Civil War ; its fleet had been heretofore inferior to the warships of Spain .

implemented

Hamilton Fish

Spanish government

Spanish government

the use of international diplomacy

for a peaceful settlement

captured

Spanish

Virginius

Cuba

Cuba

as pirates and execute them

attack

men and munitions

the Spanish regime

Cuba

Cuba

opting

Hamilton Fish

international diplomacy

a costly war between the United States and Spain

occurred

The `` Virginius '' Affair

United States

U.S.

United States

United Kingdom

Spain

Spain

Spain

Spain

paid

Spanish government

Spanish government

the families of the Americans who were executed

$ 80,000

negotiations

United States

U.S.

United States

Spain

Spain

Spain

Spain

negotiating

United States

U.S.

United States

Spain

Spain

Spain

Spain

$ 80,000 in reparations to be paid to the families of the Americans who were executed

negotiation

United Kingdom

Spain

Spain

Spain

Spain

hired

Cuban insurrectionists

Virginius

land men and munitions in Cuba

declare

United States

U.S.

United States

Spain

Spain

Spain

Spain

war

United States

U.S.

United States

stopped

Spanish

execute them

the British government demanded it

Cuba

Cuba

ended

Caleb Cushing

the episode

by negotiating $ 80,000 in reparations to be paid to the families of the Americans who were executed

started

The `` Virginius '' Affair

a resurgence in the US Navy

United States

U.S.

United States

demanded

British government

Spanish

stopped

compensated

Spanish government

Spanish government

British families

through negotiation


Input: Operation `` Phantom Phoenix '' was a major nationwide offensive launched by the Multinational Force Iraq ( MNF-I ) on 8 January 2008 in an attempt to build on the success of the two previous corps-level operations , Operation Phantom Thunder and Operation Phantom Strike and further reduce violence and secure Iraq 's population , particularly in the capital Baghdad . The offensive consisted of a number of joint Coalition and Iraqi Army operations throughout northern Iraq as well as in the southern Baghdad Belts . The northern operation was designated Operation Iron Harvest . Its objective was to hunt down the remaining 200 Al-Qaeda extremists remaining in the province of Diyala following the end of the previous offensive . The operation also included targeting insurgent elements in Salah ad-Din province and Nineveh province . The southern operation was designated Operation Marne Thunderbolt and targeted insurgent safe havens in the belts to the south-east of Baghdad , particularly the Arab Jabour region . Additionally , Phantom Phoenix 's aims were the remaining car , truck and suicide bomb networks in Baghdad as well as al-Qaeda ’ s financial network .

targeted

the Multinational Force Iraq ( MNF-I )

Operation Marne Thunderbolt

insurgent safe havens in the belts to the south-east of Baghdad , particularly the Arab Jabour region

targeting

the Multinational Force Iraq ( MNF-I )

Operation Iron Harvest

insurgent elements in Salah ad-Din province and Nineveh province

reduce

violence

Operation `` Phantom Phoenix ''

Baghdad

Baghdad

Baghdad

hunt

operation

the Multinational Force Iraq ( MNF-I )

end

the previous offensive

remaining

200 Al-Qaeda extremists

Diyala

violence

Baghdad

Baghdad

Baghdad

Baghdad

Baghdad

Baghdad


Input: The Bishops ' Wars of 1639 and 1640 are generally viewed as the starting point of the 1639–1652 Wars of the Three Kingdoms that ultimately involved the whole of the British Isles . They originated in long-standing disputes over control and governance of the Church of Scotland or kirk that went back to the 1580s . These came to a head in 1637 when Charles I attempted to impose uniform practices between the kirk and the Church of England . Charles favoured an episcopal system , or rule by bishops , while the majority of Scots advocated a presbyterian system , without bishops . the 1638 national covenant pledged to oppose these unk ' and the general assembly of the church of scotland voted to expel bishops from the kirk . When Charles resorted to force , the Covenanters defeated Royalist forces in Aberdeenshire in 1639 , then an English army in 1640 , leaving them in control of Scotland .

oppose

national covenant

these unk '

Scotland

voted

general assembly of the church of scotland

expel bishops from the kirk

favoured

originated

The Bishops ' Wars of 1639 and 1640

Scotland

long-standing disputes over control and governance of the Church of Scotland or kirk

pledged

national covenant

oppose these unk '

defeated

Covenanters

Royalist forces

Aberdeenshire

control

Covenanters

Scotland

control

kirk

kirk

kirk

church of scotland

Church of Scotland

system

governance

kirk

kirk

kirk

church of scotland

Church of Scotland

system

leaving

Wars

Covenanters

Royalist forces

English army

Aberdeenshire

Wars

British Isles

came to

viewed

the starting point of the 1639–1652 Wars of the Three Kingdoms

British Isles

disputes

church of scotland

Church of Scotland

kirk

kirk

kirk

control and governance of the Church of Scotland or kirk

expel

church of scotland

Church of Scotland

bishops

kirk

kirk

kirk

Scotland

impose

advocated

the majority of Scots

Scotland

a presbyterian system

without bishops


Input: the nato bombing of yugoslavia was the north atlantic treaty organisation 's ( nato ) military operation against the federal republic of yugoslavia ( fry ) during the kosovo war . The air strikes lasted from March 24 , 1999 to June 10 , 1999 . The official NATO operation code name was `` Operation Allied Force '' ; the United States called it `` Operation Noble Anvil '' , while in Yugoslavia , the operation was incorrectly called `` Merciful Angel '' ( / `` Milosrdni anđeo '' ) , as a result of a misunderstanding or mistranslation . The bombings continued until an agreement was reached that led to the withdrawal of Yugoslav armed forces from Kosovo , and the establishment of United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo ( UNMIK ) , a UN peacekeeping mission in Kosovo . The bloodshed , ethnic cleansing of thousands of Albanians driving them into neighbouring countries , and the potential of it to destabilize the region provoked intervention by international organizations and agencies , such as the United Nations , NATO , and INGOs . NATO countries attempted to gain authorisation from the United Nations Security Council for military action , but were opposed by China and Russia that indicated they would veto such a proposal . NATO launched a campaign without UN authorisation , which it described as a humanitarian intervention . The FRY described the NATO campaign as an illegal war of aggression against a sovereign country that was in violation of international law because it did not have UN Security Council support . The bombing killed between 489 and 528 civilians , and destroyed bridges , industrial plants , public buildings , private businesses , as well as barracks and military installations . In the days after the Yugoslav army withdrew , over 164,000 Serbs and 24,000 Roma left Kosovo and many of the remaining non-Albanian civilians ( as well as Albanians perceived as collaborators ) were victims of abuse which included beatings , abductions and murders . After Kosovo and other Yugoslav Wars , Serbia became home to the highest number of refugees and IDPs ( including Kosovo Serbs ) in Europe . The NATO bombing marked the second major combat operation in its history , following the 1995 NATO bombing campaign in Bosnia and Herzegovina . It was the first time that NATO had used military force without the approval of the UN Security Council .

opposed

China

Russia

NATO countries attempted to gain authorisation from the United Nations Security Council for military action

nato

north atlantic treaty organisation

nato

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

veto

China

Russia

NATO countries attempted to gain authorisation from the United Nations Security Council for military action

nato

north atlantic treaty organisation

nato

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

bombing

nato

north atlantic treaty organisation

nato

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

yugoslavia

federal republic of yugoslavia

fry

Yugoslavia

Yugoslav

FRY

Yugoslav

Yugoslav

yugoslavia

federal republic of yugoslavia

fry

Yugoslavia

Yugoslav

FRY

Yugoslav

Yugoslav

operation

nato

north atlantic treaty organisation

nato

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

yugoslavia

federal republic of yugoslavia

fry

Yugoslavia

Yugoslav

FRY

Yugoslav

Yugoslav

yugoslavia

federal republic of yugoslavia

fry

Yugoslavia

Yugoslav

FRY

Yugoslav

Yugoslav

strikes

nato

north atlantic treaty organisation

nato

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

yugoslavia

federal republic of yugoslavia

fry

Yugoslavia

Yugoslav

FRY

Yugoslav

Yugoslav

yugoslavia

federal republic of yugoslavia

fry

Yugoslavia

Yugoslav

FRY

Yugoslav

Yugoslav

operation

nato

north atlantic treaty organisation

nato

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

yugoslavia

federal republic of yugoslavia

fry

Yugoslavia

Yugoslav

FRY

Yugoslav

Yugoslav

yugoslavia

federal republic of yugoslavia

fry

Yugoslavia

Yugoslav

FRY

Yugoslav

Yugoslav

bombings

nato

north atlantic treaty organisation

nato

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

yugoslavia

federal republic of yugoslavia

fry

Yugoslavia

Yugoslav

FRY

Yugoslav

Yugoslav

yugoslavia

federal republic of yugoslavia

fry

Yugoslavia

Yugoslav

FRY

Yugoslav

Yugoslav

bombing

nato

north atlantic treaty organisation

nato

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

yugoslavia

federal republic of yugoslavia

fry

Yugoslavia

Yugoslav

FRY

Yugoslav

Yugoslav

yugoslavia

federal republic of yugoslavia

fry

Yugoslavia

Yugoslav

FRY

Yugoslav

Yugoslav

bombing

nato

north atlantic treaty organisation

nato

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

yugoslavia

federal republic of yugoslavia

fry

Yugoslavia

Yugoslav

FRY

Yugoslav

Yugoslav

yugoslavia

federal republic of yugoslavia

fry

Yugoslavia

Yugoslav

FRY

Yugoslav

Yugoslav

operation

nato

north atlantic treaty organisation

nato

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

yugoslavia

federal republic of yugoslavia

fry

Yugoslavia

Yugoslav

FRY

Yugoslav

Yugoslav

yugoslavia

federal republic of yugoslavia

fry

Yugoslavia

Yugoslav

FRY

Yugoslav

Yugoslav

Operation

nato

north atlantic treaty organisation

nato

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

yugoslavia

federal republic of yugoslavia

fry

Yugoslavia

Yugoslav

FRY

Yugoslav

Yugoslav

yugoslavia

federal republic of yugoslavia

fry

Yugoslavia

Yugoslav

FRY

Yugoslav

Yugoslav

Operation

nato

north atlantic treaty organisation

nato

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

yugoslavia

federal republic of yugoslavia

fry

Yugoslavia

Yugoslav

FRY

Yugoslav

Yugoslav

yugoslavia

federal republic of yugoslavia

fry

Yugoslavia

Yugoslav

FRY

Yugoslav

Yugoslav

bombing

nato

north atlantic treaty organisation

nato

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

Bosnia

Herzegovina

Bosnia

Herzegovina

became

Serbia

home to the highest number of refugees and IDPs ( including Kosovo Serbs ) in Europe

Serbia

beatings

many of the remaining non-Albanian civilians

provoked

the potential of it to destabilize the region

intervention by international organizations and agencies

destabilize

establishment

United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo

UNMIK

kosovo

Kosovo

Kosovo

Kosovo

Kosovo

Kosovo

left

164,000 Serbs

24,000 Roma

kosovo

Kosovo

Kosovo

Kosovo

Kosovo

Kosovo

destroyed

the nato bombing of yugoslavia

bridges

industrial plants

public buildings

businesses

barracks

military installations

bridges

industrial plants

public buildings

private businesses

barracks

military installations

cleansing

thousands of Albanians

neighbouring countries

gain

nato

north atlantic treaty organisation

nato

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

UN Security Council

United Nations Security Council

UN Security Council

authorisation

abductions

many of the remaining non-Albanian civilians

killed

the nato bombing of yugoslavia

between 489 and 528 civilians

yugoslavia

federal republic of yugoslavia

fry

Yugoslavia

Yugoslav

FRY

Yugoslav

Yugoslav

murders

many of the remaining non-Albanian civilians

violation

nato

north atlantic treaty organisation

nato

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

war

nato

north atlantic treaty organisation

nato

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

yugoslavia

federal republic of yugoslavia

fry

Yugoslavia

Yugoslav

FRY

Yugoslav

Yugoslav

kosovo

Kosovo

Kosovo

Kosovo

Kosovo

Kosovo

kosovo

Kosovo

Kosovo

Kosovo

Kosovo

Kosovo

Wars

yugoslavia

federal republic of yugoslavia

fry

Yugoslavia

Yugoslav

FRY

Yugoslav

Yugoslav

kosovo

Kosovo

Kosovo

Kosovo

Kosovo

Kosovo

yugoslavia

federal republic of yugoslavia

fry

Yugoslavia

Yugoslav

FRY

Yugoslav

Yugoslav

kosovo

Kosovo

Kosovo

Kosovo

Kosovo

Kosovo

operation

nato

north atlantic treaty organisation

nato

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

yugoslavia

federal republic of yugoslavia

fry

Yugoslavia

Yugoslav

FRY

Yugoslav

Yugoslav

yugoslavia

federal republic of yugoslavia

fry

Yugoslavia

Yugoslav

FRY

Yugoslav

Yugoslav

campaign

nato

north atlantic treaty organisation

nato

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

yugoslavia

federal republic of yugoslavia

fry

Yugoslavia

Yugoslav

FRY

Yugoslav

Yugoslav

yugoslavia

federal republic of yugoslavia

fry

Yugoslavia

Yugoslav

FRY

Yugoslav

Yugoslav

campaign

nato

north atlantic treaty organisation

nato

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

yugoslavia

federal republic of yugoslavia

fry

Yugoslavia

Yugoslav

FRY

Yugoslav

Yugoslav

yugoslavia

federal republic of yugoslavia

fry

Yugoslavia

Yugoslav

FRY

Yugoslav

Yugoslav

aggression

nato

north atlantic treaty organisation

nato

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

yugoslavia

federal republic of yugoslavia

fry

Yugoslavia

Yugoslav

FRY

Yugoslav

Yugoslav

yugoslavia

federal republic of yugoslavia

fry

Yugoslavia

Yugoslav

FRY

Yugoslav

Yugoslav

combat

nato

north atlantic treaty organisation

nato

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

yugoslavia

federal republic of yugoslavia

fry

Yugoslavia

Yugoslav

FRY

Yugoslav

Yugoslav

yugoslavia

federal republic of yugoslavia

fry

Yugoslavia

Yugoslav

FRY

Yugoslav

Yugoslav

war

nato

north atlantic treaty organisation

nato

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

yugoslavia

federal republic of yugoslavia

fry

Yugoslavia

Yugoslav

FRY

Yugoslav

Yugoslav

yugoslavia

federal republic of yugoslavia

fry

Yugoslavia

Yugoslav

FRY

Yugoslav

Yugoslav

campaign

nato

north atlantic treaty organisation

nato

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

Bosnia

Herzegovina

Bosnia

Herzegovina

called

yugoslavia

federal republic of yugoslavia

fry

Yugoslavia

Yugoslav

FRY

Yugoslav

Yugoslav

The official NATO operation

Merciful Angel

perceived

Albanians perceived as collaborators

authorisation

UN Security Council

United Nations Security Council

UN Security Council

nato

north atlantic treaty organisation

nato

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

approval

UN Security Council

United Nations Security Council

UN Security Council

nato

north atlantic treaty organisation

nato

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

authorisation

UN

United Nations

nato

north atlantic treaty organisation

nato

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

launched

nato

north atlantic treaty organisation

nato

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

the nato bombing of yugoslavia

yugoslavia

federal republic of yugoslavia

fry

Yugoslavia

Yugoslav

FRY

Yugoslav

Yugoslav

marked

withdrawal

Yugoslav armed forces

kosovo

Kosovo

Kosovo

Kosovo

Kosovo

Kosovo

yugoslavia

federal republic of yugoslavia

fry

Yugoslavia

Yugoslav

FRY

Yugoslav

Yugoslav

withdrew

Yugoslav army

kosovo

Kosovo

Kosovo

Kosovo

Kosovo

Kosovo

agreement

yugoslavia

federal republic of yugoslavia

fry

Yugoslavia

Yugoslav

FRY

Yugoslav

Yugoslav

an agreement

the withdrawal of Yugoslav armed forces from Kosovo

the establishment of United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo ( UNMIK )

indicated

China

Russia

they would veto such a proposal

described

nato

north atlantic treaty organisation

nato

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

a humanitarian intervention

described

yugoslavia

federal republic of yugoslavia

fry

Yugoslavia

Yugoslav

FRY

Yugoslav

Yugoslav

the NATO campaign as an illegal war of aggression against a sovereign country that was in violation of international law

support

UN Security Council

United Nations Security Council

UN Security Council

nato

north atlantic treaty organisation

nato

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

used

nato

north atlantic treaty organisation

nato

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

NATO

military force

yugoslavia

federal republic of yugoslavia

fry

Yugoslavia

Yugoslav

FRY

Yugoslav

Yugoslav


Input: Hurricane Virgil was a late season hurricane of the 1992 Pacific hurricane season that struck southwestern Mexico in October 1992 . Forming from a tropical wave that left Africa on September 13 , it slowly developed into a tropical depression . it soon strengthened into tropical storm virgil , and rapidly intensified into a hurricane on october 2 . Continuing to intensify , the hurricane attained major hurricane strength , and peaked as a Category 4 hurricane off the coast of Mexico . Shortly before landfall , it weakened to a Category 2 hurricane , and it dissipated on October 5 . Damage was generally minimal , though one person was reported missing .

struck

Hurricane Virgil

southwestern Mexico

southwestern Mexico

intensified

tropical storm virgil

strengthened

tropical depression

intensify

Hurricane Virgil

developed

tropical depression

tropical wave

dissipated

Hurricane Virgil

attained

Hurricane Virgil

major hurricane strength

landfall

Hurricane Virgil

coast of Mexico

peaked

reported

one person

missing


Input: on 2 june 1994 , a chinook helicopter of the royal air force ( raf ) , serial number `` unk '' , crashed on the mull of kintyre , scotland , in foggy conditions . The crash resulted in the deaths of all twenty-five passengers and four crew on board . Among the passengers were almost all the United Kingdom 's senior Northern Ireland intelligence experts . The accident is the RAF 's worst peacetime disaster . In 1995 , an RAF board of inquiry ruled that it was impossible to establish the exact cause of the accident . This ruling was subsequently overturned by two senior reviewing officers , who stated the pilots were guilty of gross negligence for flying too fast and too low in thick fog . This finding proved to be controversial , especially in light of irregularities and technical issues surrounding the then-new Chinook HC.2 variant which were uncovered . A Parliamentary inquiry conducted in 2001 found the previous verdict of gross negligence on the part of the crew to be 'unjustified ' . In 2011 , an independent review of the crash cleared the crew of negligence .

conducted

A Parliamentary inquiry

the previous verdict of gross negligence on the part of the crew to be 'unjustified '

accident

a chinook helicopter of the royal air force

scotland

crash

all twenty-five passengers and four crew on board

resulted in

crash

deaths of all twenty-five passengers and four crew on board

overturned

two senior reviewing officers

cause of the accident

impossible to establish

establish

an RAF board of inquiry

the exact cause of the accident

scotland

ruled

an RAF board of inquiry

scotland

it was impossible to establish the exact cause of the accident

crashed

a chinook helicopter of the royal air force

scotland

cleared

an independent review

cause of the accident

scotland

cleared the crew of negligence

review

the crash

scotland

an independent review

the crew of negligence

negligence

two senior reviewing officers

part of the crew

negligence

two senior reviewing officers

part of the crew

found

A Parliamentary inquiry

verdict of gross negligence on the part of the crew to be 'unjustified

flying

a chinook helicopter

scotland

stated

two senior reviewing officers

the pilots were guilty of gross negligence for flying too fast and too low in thick fog

proved

two senior reviewing officers

irregularities and technical issues surrounding the then-new Chinook HC.2 variant


Input: The Ariel Castro kidnappings took place between 2002 and 2004 when Ariel Castro kidnapped Michelle Knight , Amanda Berry , and Georgina `` Gina '' DeJesus and held them captive in his home in the Tremont neighborhood of Cleveland , Ohio . They were imprisoned until May 6 , 2013 , when Berry escaped with her six-year-old daughter , to whom she had given birth while imprisoned , and contacted the police . Police rescued Knight and DeJesus and arrested Castro within hours . On May 8 , 2013 , Castro was charged with four counts of kidnapping and three counts of rape . He pleaded guilty to 937 criminal counts of rape , kidnapping , and aggravated murder , as part of a plea bargain . He was sentenced to life plus 1,000 years in prison without the possibility of parole . One month into his sentence , he committed suicide by hanging himself with bed sheets in his prison cell .

arrested

Police

Ariel Castro

Ariel Castro

Castro

Castro

He

He

he

himself

his home

The Ariel Castro kidnappings

rape

Ariel Castro

Ariel Castro

Castro

Castro

He

He

he

himself

Michelle Knight

Knight

Amanda Berry

Berry

she

her

Georgina `` Gina '' DeJesus

DeJesus

his home

rape

contacted

Amanda Berry

Berry

she

her

the police

kidnappings

Ariel Castro

Ariel Castro

Castro

Castro

He

He

he

himself

Michelle Knight

Knight

Amanda Berry

Berry

she

her

Georgina `` Gina '' DeJesus

DeJesus

kidnapped

Ariel Castro

Ariel Castro

Castro

Castro

He

He

he

himself

Michelle Knight

Knight

Amanda Berry

Berry

she

her

Georgina `` Gina '' DeJesus

DeJesus

imprisoned

Ariel Castro

Ariel Castro

Castro

Castro

He

He

he

himself

Michelle Knight

Knight

Amanda Berry

Berry

she

her

Georgina `` Gina '' DeJesus

DeJesus

kidnapping

Ariel Castro

Ariel Castro

Castro

Castro

He

He

he

himself

Michelle Knight

Knight

Amanda Berry

Berry

she

her

Georgina `` Gina '' DeJesus

DeJesus

kidnapping

Ariel Castro

Ariel Castro

Castro

Castro

He

He

he

himself

Michelle Knight

Knight

Amanda Berry

Berry

she

her

Georgina `` Gina '' DeJesus

DeJesus

murder

Ariel Castro

Ariel Castro

Castro

Castro

He

He

he

himself

suicide

Ariel Castro

Ariel Castro

Castro

Castro

He

He

he

himself

Ariel Castro

Ariel Castro

Castro

Castro

He

He

he

himself

his prison cell

bed sheets

sentenced

Ariel Castro

Ariel Castro

Castro

Castro

He

He

he

himself

937 criminal counts of rape , kidnapping , and aggravated murder

sentenced to life

1,000 years in prison without the possibility of parole

sentence

Ariel Castro

Ariel Castro

Castro

Castro

He

He

he

himself

937 criminal counts of rape , kidnapping , and aggravated murder

sentenced to life

1,000 years in prison without the possibility of parole

charged

Ariel Castro

Ariel Castro

Castro

Castro

He

He

he

himself

four counts of kidnapping

three counts of rape

1,000 years in prison without the possibility of parole

sentenced to life

took place

Ariel Castro

Ariel Castro

Castro

Castro

He

He

he

himself

kidnappings

rescued

Police

Michelle Knight

Knight

Georgina `` Gina '' DeJesus

DeJesus

his home

escaped

Amanda Berry

Berry

she

her

his home


Input: A Celebration of Friends ( ACOF ) is an annual social gathering for gay mature men in Florida . It was founded in 2001 and every summer it brings together hundreds of people from all over the world for a weekend event in Orlando . The organization also raises money for local charity . In the past , their funds have been distributed to organizations such as Tuesday ’ s Angels , the Pride Center at Equality Park , and Buzzy ’ s Boys . For the past 3 years , the annual `` Celebration '' has been held in Fort Lauderdale , FL . In addition to the annual Summer `` Celebration '' there is now a winter event , known as the January Jamboree also held in Fort Lauderdale , FL .

brings together

gay mature men

gay mature men

Fort Lauderdale

FL

Fort Lauderdale

FL

social gathering for gay mature men

raises money for local charity

founded

A Celebration of Friends

Fort Lauderdale

FL

Fort Lauderdale

FL

social gathering for gay mature men

raises money for local charity

distributed

funds

A Celebration of Friends ( ACOF )

Tuesday ’ s Angels

the Pride Center at Equality Park

Buzzy ’ s Boys

held

Fort Lauderdale

FL

Fort Lauderdale

FL

A Celebration of Friends ( ACOF )

social gathering for gay mature men

raises money for local charity

held

Fort Lauderdale

FL

Fort Lauderdale

FL

A Celebration of Friends ( ACOF )

social gathering for gay mature men

raises money for local charity

Celebration

gay mature men

A Celebration of Friends

Fort Lauderdale

FL

Fort Lauderdale

FL

gathering

gay mature men

A Celebration of Friends

Fort Lauderdale

FL

Fort Lauderdale

FL

Celebration

gay mature men

A Celebration of Friends

Fort Lauderdale

FL

Fort Lauderdale

FL

Celebration

gay mature men

A Celebration of Friends

Fort Lauderdale

FL

Fort Lauderdale

FL

event

gay mature men

A Celebration of Friends

Fort Lauderdale

FL

Fort Lauderdale

FL

event

gay mature men

A Celebration of Friends ( ACOF )

Fort Lauderdale

FL

Fort Lauderdale

FL


Input: Typhoon Ma-on , known in the Philippines as Typhoon Ineng , was a large and powerful typhoon that affected southern Japan in July 2011 . It was the sixth named storm and second typhoon of the 2011 Pacific typhoon season . Originating from an area of low pressure near Wake Island on July 9 , the precursor to Ma-on gradually developed as it moved westward . By July 11 , it had become sufficiently organized to be declared a tropical depression , although the cyclone 's circulation remained broad . over the following days , unk gradually intensified and attained typhoon status on july 14 . Favorable environmental conditions allowed for additional strengthening , and the storm ultimately attained peak ten-minute sustained winds of 175 km/h ( 110 mph ) on July 16 . After turning northward in response to a weakening subtropical ridge , the typhoon underwent a series of eyewall replacement cycles that caused it to weaken . On July 19 , Ma-on struck Shikoku before turning southeastward and moving back over water . Slow weakening continued as Ma-on succumbed to the effects of high wind shear . The system ultimately became extratropical on July 24 , and was last noted by the Japan Meteorological Agency a week later near the Kamchatka Peninsula . Initially , Ma-on posed a slight threat to the Mariana Islands and prompted the issuance of tropical storm warnings . However , the system remained far away from the area and only produced scattered rainfall . In Japan , hundreds of people evacuated from mudslide-prone areas . Torrential rains produced by the storm , estimated at more than 1,200 mm ( 48 in ) , led to widespread and damaging floods . Five people perished as a result of Ma-on , and damage reached ¥3.9 billion ( 2011 JPY , $ 50 million 2011 USD ) .

attained

Ma-on

typhoon status

attained

Ma-on

peak ten-minute sustained winds of 175 km/h

struck

Ma-on

Shikoku

Shikoku

become

Ma-on

tropical depression

sufficiently organized

became

Ma-on

extratropical

caused

typhoon underwent a series of eyewall replacement cycles

it to weaken

posed

Ma-on

a slight threat to the Mariana Islands

led to

Torrential rains produced by the storm , estimated at more than 1,200 mm

widespread and damaging floods

prompted

Ma-on

the issuance of tropical storm warnings

organized

Ma-on

tropical depression

weakening

effects of high wind shear

Ma-on

intensified

Ma-on

weakening

subtropical ridge

strengthening

Favorable environmental conditions

Ma-on

weaken

a series of eyewall replacement cycles

Ma-on

turning

Ma-on

turning

Ma-on

developed

precursor to Ma-on

issuance

Mariana Islands

tropical storm warnings

Ma-on

damage

Ma-on

Japan

¥3.9 billion

Japan

succumbed

Ma-on

effects of high wind shear

perished

Five people

Ma-on

Japan

declared

Ma-on

a tropical depression

affected

Ma-on

southern Japan

known

Philippines

Ma-on

moved

precursor to Ma-on

Wake Island

moving back

Ma-on

water

remained

remained

Ma-on

far away from the area

allowed

Favorable environmental conditions

additional strengthening

response

Ma-on

a weakening subtropical ridge

turning northward

evacuated

hundreds of people

mudslide-prone areas

warnings

Mariana Islands

Ma-on


Input: Peachtree Road Tour was a concert tour by Elton John . The tour started in on 4 November 2004 with the album launch in Atlanta . The tour was to promote Elton 's latest album `` Peachtree Road . '' The tour moved on to Europe for two dates at the end of the year . The following year , 2005 , Elton toured in promotion with the album in North America before returning tour Europe once again . The tour came to an end on 14 December 2005 in Zürich , Switzerland . On the European Tour Elton and his band performed several very large-scale concerts at Reading , Southampton , Norwich , Huddersfield , Stoke-on-Trent , Coventry , Watford and Dublin .

promote

Peachtree Road

Peachtree Road Tour

North America

Europe

performed

Elton John

his band

Reading

Southampton

Dublin

Watford

Coventry

Norwich

Huddersfield

Stoke-on-Trent

concerts

promote Elton 's latest album

moved

Peachtree Road Tour

Atlanta

Europe

end

Elton John

Peachtree Road Tour

Zürich

started

Elton John

Peachtree Road Tour

Atlanta

the album launch

toured

Elton John

North America


Input: Operation Mincemeat was a successful British deception operation of the Second World War to disguise the 1943 Allied invasion of Sicily . Two members of British intelligence obtained the body of Glyndwr Michael , a tramp who died from eating rat poison , dressed him as an officer of the Royal Marines and placed personal items on him identifying him as the fictitious Captain ( Acting Major ) William Martin . Correspondence between two British generals which suggested that the Allies planned to invade Greece and Sardinia , with Sicily as merely the target of a feint , was also placed on the body . Part of the wider Operation Barclay , Mincemeat was based on the 1939 Trout memo , written by Rear Admiral John Godfrey , the Director of the Naval Intelligence Division and his personal assistant , Lieutenant Commander Ian Fleming . With the approval of the British Prime Minister , Winston Churchill and the military commander in the Mediterranean , General Dwight D. Eisenhower , the plan began by transporting the body to the southern coast of Spain by submarine and releasing it close to shore , where it was picked up the following morning by a Spanish fisherman . The nominally neutral Spanish government shared copies of the documents with the , the German military intelligence organisation , before returning the originals to the British . Forensic examination showed they had been read and Ultra decrypts of German messages showed that the Germans fell for the ruse . Reinforcements were shifted to Greece and Sardinia before and during the invasion of Sicily ; Sicily received none . The effect of Operation Mincemeat is unknown , although Sicily was liberated more quickly than anticipated and losses were lower than predicted . The events were depicted in `` Operation Heartbreak '' , a 1950 novel by the former cabinet minister Duff Cooper , before one of the agents who planned and carried out Mincemeat , Ewen Montagu , wrote a history in 1953 . Montagu 's work formed the basis for the 1956 British film `` The Man Who Never Was '' .

carried out

Ewen Montagu

Operation Mincemeat

British

British

British

a successful British deception operation

disguise the 1943 Allied invasion of Sicily

Sicily was liberated

planned

Allies

invade Greece and Sardinia

disguise the 1943 Allied invasion of Sicily

planned

Ewen Montagu

Mincemeat

invasion

British

British

British

Sicily

Sicily

Sicily was liberated

shifted

Spanish government

German

Reinforcements

Sardinia

Greece

Allies planned to invade Greece and Sardinia

Sicily received none

picked up

shared

Spanish government

copies of the documents

Spanish

formed

Ewen Montagu

the basis for the 1956 British film `` The Man Who Never Was

died

Glyndwr Michael

eating rat poison

British

British

British

eating rat poison

losses

British

British

British

Sicily

obtained

Two members of British intelligence

Glyndwr Michael

British

British

British

body of Glyndwr Michael

to disguise the 1943 Allied invasion of Sicily

eating

Glyndwr Michael

rat poison

British

British

British

examination

Forensic

documents

British

placed

Two members of British intelligence

Glyndwr Michael

British

British

British

placed

British generals

Glyndwr Michael

British

British

British

showed

Forensic examination

British

showed

Ultra decrypts of German messages showed

German

began

British intelligence

Operation Mincemeat

the southern coast of Spain

transporting the body

disguise the 1943 Allied invasion of Sicily

received

Sicily

Spanish government

German

Sicily

Reinforcements

Sicily was liberated

transporting

British

the body of Glyndwr Michael

British

the southern coast of Spain

disguise the 1943 Allied invasion of Sicily

suggested

British generals

Allies planned to invade Greece and Sardinia

with Sicily as merely the target of a feint

approval

British Prime Minister

Winston Churchill

General Dwight D. Eisenhower

Winston Churchill

Mincemeat

identifying

Two members of British intelligence

Glyndwr Michael

British

British

British

the fictitious Captain ( Acting Major ) William Martin

disguise the 1943 Allied invasion of Sicily

dressed

Glyndwr Michael

Royal Marines

British

British

British

wrote

Ewen Montagu

history

history


Input: Starrcade ( 2000 ) was the eighteenth annual Starrcade professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced by World Championship Wrestling ( WCW ) . It took place on December 17 , 2000 at the MCI Center in Washington , D.C . This was the final Starrcade event produced by WCW , as it was purchased by the World Wrestling Federation ( WWF ) in March 2001 . Another Starrcade event would not be produced for another seventeen years , when WWE used the name for a special live event in 2017 . The main event was between Scott Steiner and Sid Vicious for the WCW World Heavyweight Championship . Shortly after Steiner won the title at Mayhem , the previous pay-per-view event , Vicious was scheduled to face Steiner for the title at Starrcade . Their feud continued after the event until Sin , the following event , when a severe injury forced Vicious to leave professional wrestling . The event also included a tag team match between The Perfect Event and The Insiders for the WCW World Tag Team Championship and a match between Lex Luger and Goldberg . In 2015 , all WCW pay-per-views were made available on the WWE Network .

purchased

World Wrestling Federation

WWF

World Championship Wrestling

WCW

WCW

WCW

Starrcade

Starrcade

Starrcade

Starrcade

This was the final Starrcade event produced by WCW

produced

World Championship Wrestling

WCW

WCW

WCW

Starrcade ( 2000 )

MCI Center

produced

World Championship Wrestling

WCW

WCW

WCW

Starrcade ( 2000 )

MCI Center

produced

WWE

Another Starrcade event

leave

Vicious

Vicious

Sid Vicious

professional wrestling

took place

World Championship Wrestling

WCW

WCW

WCW

Starrcade ( 2000 )

MCI Center

continued

Steiner

Scott Steiner

Steiner

Vicious

Vicious

Sid Vicious

Their feud

forced

a severe injury

Vicious

Vicious

Sid Vicious

leave professional wrestling

used

WWE

the name

for a special live event

Another Starrcade event would not be produced for another seventeen years


Input: The 1995 Fox River Grove bus–train collision was a grade crossing collision that killed seven students riding aboard a school bus in Fox River Grove , Illinois , on the morning of October 25 , 1995 . The school bus , driven by a substitute driver , was stopped at a traffic light with the rearmost portion extending onto a portion of the railroad tracks when it was struck by a Metra Union Pacific / Northwest Line train en route to Chicago . The crash involved a signalled rail crossing located very near a highway intersection which was regulated by traffic signals . The devices were connected and operations were supposed to be carefully timed and coordinated . Such locations are known as `` interconnected crossings '' within the industries . Highway and railroad officials had each received numerous complaints from the public about the insufficient timing of the warnings provided by the signals in the year prior to the crash , and citizens later told of situations with vehicles unable to clear the tracks in a timely manner . The National Transportation Safety Board ( NTSB ) investigation found that , while the bus driver was not aware that a portion of the bus was on the tracks as she should have been , the timing of signals was so insufficient that , even if she had identified the hazard as the train approached , she would have had to proceed against a red traffic signal into the highway intersection to have moved out of the train 's path . Legislation and re-engineering of interconnected crossings across the state of Illinois combined with greater awareness elsewhere resulted in efforts to help to prevent similar crashes from recurring . Informational decals were also added to Illinois school buses advising drivers of the length of each bus , since the substitute school bus driver was apparently unaware of the exact length of the bus she was driving . Other states have also embraced that and related aspects and incorporated them into their school bus driver training curriculum . The Fox River Grove crash stands as the worst crash involving a Metra train in its history , and one of the worst grade crossing crashes in U.S. history . At the crash site , the improved signaling system installed after the crash now protects the passing trains and motor vehicle traffic . Nearby is a small memorial to the seven high school students killed in the crash .

approached

a Metra Union Pacific / Northwest Line train

Fox River Grove

help

the public

prevent similar crashes from recurring

collision

seven students

Fox River Grove

The 1995 Fox River Grove bus–train collision

killed seven students

crash

seven students

Fox River Grove

The 1995 Fox River Grove bus–train collision

killed seven students

resulted in

Legislation and re-engineering of interconnected crossings across the state of Illinois combined with greater awareness elsewhere

help to prevent similar crashes from recurring

combined

Legislation and re-engineering of interconnected crossings across the state of Illinois

greater awareness elsewhere

help to prevent similar crashes from recurring

added

Informational decals

Illinois school buses

incorporated

Other states

Informational decals

Legislation and re-engineering of interconnected crossings across the state of Illinois

greater awareness elsewhere

their school bus driver training curriculum

re-engineering

interconnected crossings

help to prevent similar crashes from recurring

coordinated

installed

the improved signaling system

Fox River Grove

protects the passing trains and motor vehicle traffic

struck

a Metra Union Pacific / Northwest Line train

The school bus

killed seven students

Fox River Grove

training

Other states

school bus driver

Legislation and re-engineering of interconnected crossings across the state of Illinois

greater awareness elsewhere

Informational decals

clear

the tracks

connected

investigation

National Transportation Safety Board

NTSB

Fox River Grove

The 1995 Fox River Grove bus–train collision

killed

The 1995 Fox River Grove bus–train collision

seven students

Fox River Grove

found

National Transportation Safety Board

NTSB

while the bus driver was not aware that a portion of the bus was on the tracks as she should have been , the timing of signals was so insufficient that , even if she had identified the hazard as the train approached , she would have had to proceed against a red traffic signal into the highway intersection to have moved out of the train 's path

proceed

The school bus

highway

moved

The school bus

out of the train 's path

prevent

Legislation and re-engineering of interconnected crossings across the state of Illinois

greater awareness elsewhere

similar crashes from recurring

stopped

a substitute driver

The school bus

protects

the improved signaling system

the passing trains

motor vehicle traffic

received

Highway and railroad officials

the public

Illinois

Illinois

Illinois

numerous complaints

embraced

Other states

The 1995 Fox River Grove bus–train collision

incorporated them into their school bus driver training curriculum

provided

the signals

the public

the warnings

told

citizens

Highway and railroad officials

situations with vehicles unable to clear the tracks in a timely manner

advising

Informational decals

drivers

the length of each bus

Illinois school buses

identified

the bus driver

the hazard

The school bus

warnings

the public


Input: The Kerensky Offensive ( ) , also commonly known as the July Offensive ( ) or Galician Offensive , was the last Russian offensive in World War I . It took place in July 1917 . It was decided by Alexander Kerensky , Minister of War in the Russian provisional government , and led by General Brusilov . Such a decision was ill-timed , because , following the February Revolution , there were strong popular demands for peace , especially within the Russian Army , whose fighting capabilities were quickly deteriorating . Discipline within the Russian Army had reached a point of crisis since the Tsar 's abdication . The Petrograd Soviet 's `` Order Number 1 '' tremendously weakened the power of officers , giving an over-riding mandate to `` soldier committees '' . The abolition of the death penalty was another contributing factor , as was the high presence of revolutionary agitators at the front including Bolshevik agitators , who promoted a defeatist agenda ( and whom Kerensky tolerated considerably more than conservative agitators ) . Riots and mutineering at the front became common , officers were often the victims of soldier harassment and even murder . Furthermore , the policy of the new government towards the war effort was one of fulfilling obligations towards Russia 's allies , as opposed to fighting for the sake of total victory , thus giving soldiers a less credible motivation to fight . However , Kerensky hoped that an important Russian victory would gain popular favour and restore the soldiers ' morale , thus strengthening the weak provisional government and proving the effectiveness of `` the most democratic army in the world '' , as he referred to it . Starting on July 1 , 1917 the Russian troops attacked the Austro-Germans in Galicia , pushing toward Lviv . The operations involved the Russian 11th , 7th and 8th Armies and the Austro-German South Army ( General von Bothmer ) and the Austrian 7th and 3rd Armies . After an initial success , the offensive was halted because the Russian soldiers soon mutinied and refused to fight . It collapsed altogether by July 16 . On the 18th the Austro-Germans counterattacked , meeting little resistance and advancing through Galicia and Ukraine until the Zbruch River . The Russian lines were broken on the 20th , and by the 23rd , the Russians had retreated about 240 kilometres ( 150 miles ) . The Russian provisional government was greatly weakened by this military catastrophe , and the possibility of a Bolshevik coup d'état became increasingly real . Far from strengthening Russian army morale , this offensive proved that Russian army morale no longer existed . No Russian general could now count on the soldiers under his command actually doing what they were ordered to do . This offensive also helped the start of the July Days . One last fight took place between the Germans and the Russians in this war . On September 1 , 1917 the Germans attacked and captured Riga . The Russian soldiers defending the town refused to fight and fled from the advancing German troops .

fulfilling

Russia

the war effort

referred

Kerensky

the weak provisional government

the most democratic army in the world

the most democratic army in the world

opposed

Russia

fighting for the sake of total victory

Russia 's allies

Galicia

fulfilling obligations towards Russia 's allies

collapsed

refused

The Russian soldiers

fight

The Russian provisional government

fled

refused

Russian soldiers

fight

the weak provisional government

Galicia

collapsed

ordered

Russian general

the soldiers

reached

Discipline

a point of crisis

helped

This offensive

the start of the July Days

Russia

attacked

the Germans

Riga

captured Riga

attacked

Russian troops

Austro-Germans

Galicia

collapsed

became

Riots and mutineering at the front

common

the front

became

possibility of a Bolshevik coup d'état

increasingly real

Russia

crisis

Discipline within the Russian Army

weakened

`` Order Number 1 ''

power of officers

strengthening

an important Russian

the weak provisional government

weakened

this military catastrophe

The Russian provisional government

strengthening

The Russian provisional government

Russian army morale

involved

The operations

Russian 11th , 7th and 8th Armies

the Austro-German South Army ( General von Bothmer )

Austrian 7th and 3rd Armies

promoted

Bolshevik agitators

a defeatist agenda

Russia

advancing

Austro-Germans

Austro-Germans

through Galicia and Ukraine until the Zbruch River

Galicia

Ukraine

Zbruch River

counterattacked

abdication

the Russian provisional government

Tsar

Russia

Revolution

Russian provisional government

Tsar

Russia

mutinied

Russian soldiers

the weak provisional government

Galicia

proved

Russian army morale

no longer existed

count on

Russian general

the soldiers

doing what they were ordered to do

murder

soldier

officers

the front

murder

led

Germans

Russian troops

Galicia

The Kerensky Offensive

captured

the Germans

Russians

Riga

command

Russian general

the soldiers

death

Russia

penalty

decided

Alexander Kerensky

The Kerensky Offensive

The Russian provisional government was greatly weakened by this military catastrophe

the possibility of a Bolshevik coup d'état became increasingly real

an important Russian victory would gain popular favour and restore the soldiers ' morale

counterattacked

Austro-Germans

Russian troops

Galicia

defending

Germans

Russian soldiers

the town

broken

Austro-Germans

The Russian lines

Galicia

Ukraine

Zbruch River

collapsed

Russian Army

Russian Army

Russian troops

Russian army

Russian army

the Austro-Germans in Galicia

gain

Russian troops

an important Russian victory

Galicia

popular favour

soldiers ' morale

victory

strengthening the weak provisional government

proving the effectiveness of `` the most democratic army in the world ''

contributing

The abolition of the death penalty

Discipline within the Russian Army

Russia

giving

`` Order Number 1 ''

`` soldier committees ''

Russia

an over-riding mandate

giving

Russia

soldiers

Galicia

a less credible motivation to fight

fighting

Russia

Austro-Germans

Russia

fighting

Russia

Austro-Germans

Galicia

fight

Germans

Russians

Galicia

fight

Russian troops

Austro-Germans

Galicia

fight

Germans

Russian soldiers

fight

Russian troops

Austro-Germans

Galicia

pushing

the front

Galicia

Lviv

existed

that Russian army morale

Russia

halted

Russian soldiers

the offensive

Galicia

took place

Alexander Kerensky

The Kerensky Offensive

Galicia

Galicia

the Russian troops attacked the Austro-Germans

Starting

Russia

The Kerensky Offensive

Galicia

the Russian troops attacked the Austro-Germans

an important Russian victory

start

This offensive

the July Days

Russia

took place

Germans

the July Days

Riga

restore

Russian troops

soldiers ' morale

Galicia

demands

Russian

Russian provisional government

peace

fled

Russian soldiers

the front

Russia

retreated

Russians

Galicia

meeting

Austro-Germans

Austro-German South Army ( General von Bothmer )

the Austrian 7th and 3rd Armies

counterattacked

Galicia

Ukraine

Zbruch River


Input: occupy houston is a houston , texas-based activist group best known for alleged plots against it by the federal bureau of investigation , investigated and called out on in court by occupy protester ryan shapiro , and for being set up by the austin police department . Occupy Houston was a collaboration that has included occupation protests that stand in solidarity with Occupy Wall Street . The planned occupation officially started in Houston , Texas on Thursday October 6 , 2011 when protesters returned from JP Morgan Chase Tower to establish an encampment at Hermann Square Plaza . During the JPMorgan Chase demonstration there were not any confrontations with the police and numerous different passerby were reported to have sympathized with the tone of the protesters . That same night the police were reported to have commented on how well behaved the protesters were . As of June 2012 , Occupy Houston had continued to engage in organized meetings , events and actions .

returned

protesters

Hermann Square Plaza

establish

protesters

an encampment

Hermann Square Plaza

known

a houston , texas-based activist group

engage

Occupy Houston

organized meetings

events

actions

set up

the austin police department

a houston , texas-based activist group

started

The planned occupation

Houston

reported

numerous different passerby

have sympathized with the tone of the protesters

reported

the police

have commented on how well behaved the protesters were

alleged

the federal bureau of investigation

plots against it

houston

commented

the police

how well behaved the protesters were

Hermann Square Plaza


Input: A series of large floods occurred in parts of the United Kingdom during the summer of 2007 . The worst of the flooding occurred across Scotland on 14 June ; East Yorkshire and The Midlands on 15 June ; Yorkshire , The Midlands , Gloucestershire , Herefordshire and Worcestershire on 25 June ; and Gloucestershire , Herefordshire , Worcestershire , Oxfordshire , Berkshire and South Wales on 28 July 2007 . June was one of the wettest months on record in Britain ( see List of weather records ) . Average rainfall across the country was ; more than double the June average . Some areas received a month 's worth of precipitation in 24 hours . It was Britain 's wettest May–July since records began in 1776 . July had unusually unsettled weather and above-average rainfall through the month , peaking on 20 July as an active frontal system dumped more than of rain in southern England . Civil and military authorities described the June and July rescue efforts as the biggest in peacetime Britain . The Environment Agency described the July floods as critical and expected them to exceed the 1947 benchmark .

exceed

July floods

an active frontal system dumped more than of rain in southern England

exceed the 1947 benchmark

Britain

Britain

Britain

occurred

A series of large floods

parts of the United Kingdom

occurred

The worst of the flooding

Scotland

East Yorkshire

Midlands

Yorkshire

The Midlands

The Midlands

Gloucestershire

Gloucestershire

Herefordshire

Herefordshire

Worcestershire

Worcestershire

Gloucestershire

Herefordshire

Worcestershire

Oxfordshire

Berkshire

South Wales

began

records

Britain

Britain

Britain

received

Some areas

a month 's worth of precipitation

rescue

Britain

Britain

Britain

described

Civil and military authorities

the June and July rescue efforts

the biggest in peacetime Britain

described

Environment Agency

July floods

critical


Input: The Geneva International Motor Show is an annual auto show held in March in the Swiss city of Geneva . The show is hosted at the Palexpo , a convention centre located next to the Geneva Cointrin International Airport . The Salon is organised by the Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles , and is considered an important major international auto show . First held in 1905 , the Salon has hosted almost all major internal combustion engined models in the history of the automobile , along with benzene- and steam-powered cars from the beginning of the century . Exotic supercars often steal the spotlight during their debuts at the show . Prototypes , new equipment , technical breakthroughs , international partnerships , as well as political and social debates , have been announced at the exhibition . The show is regarded as a level playing field for the world 's automakers , aided by the fact Switzerland lacks an auto industry of its own .

organised

Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles

The Geneva International Motor Show

aided

The show is regarded as a level playing field for the world 's automakers

the fact Switzerland lacks an auto industry of its own

regarded

The Geneva International Motor Show

a level playing field for the world 's automakers

hosted

the Salon

almost all major internal combustion engined models in the history of the automobile

benzene- and steam-powered cars from the beginning of the century

debates

at the exhibition

playing

the world 's automakers

show

The Geneva International Motor Show

Palexpo

Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles

held

announced

Prototypes

new equipment

technical breakthroughs

international partnerships

political and social debates

at the exhibition

held

the Salon

beginning

debuts

Exotic supercars

at the show

Show

Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles

the world 's automakers

The Geneva International Motor Show

Geneva

show

Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles

the world 's automakers

The Geneva International Motor Show

Geneva

show

Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles

the world 's automakers

The Geneva International Motor Show

Geneva

steal

Exotic supercars

the spotlight

at the show