Input: The 1929 Arab riots in Palestine , or the Buraq Uprising ( , ) , also known as the 1929 Massacres , ( , , `` lit . '' Events of 5689 Anno Mundi ) refers to a series of demonstrations and riots in late August 1929 when a long-running dispute between Muslims and Jews over access to the Western Wall in Jerusalem escalated into violence . The riots took the form , in the most part , of attacks by Arabs on Jews accompanied by destruction of Jewish property . During the week of riots from 23 to 29 August , 133 Jews were killed and between 198–241 others were injured , a large majority of whom were unarmed and were murdered in their homes by Arabs , while at least 116 Arabs were killed and at least 232 were injured , mostly by the British police while trying to suppress the riots , although around 20 were killed by Jewish attacks or indiscriminate British gunfire . On the first day of the riots , the British government had enlisted and armed 41 Jewish special constables , 18 Jewish ex-soldiers and a further 60 Jews were issued staves . During the riots , 17 Jewish communities were evacuated . the unk shaw commission found that the fundamental cause of the violence `` without which in our opinion disturbances either would not have occurred or would not have been little more than a local riot , is the arab feeling of animosity and hostility towards the jews consequent upon the disappointment of their political and national aspirations and fear for their economic future , ” as well as arab fears of jewish immigrants `` not only as a menace to their livelihood but as a possible overlord of the future . '' with respect to the triggering of the riots , the commission found that the incident which `` contributed most to the outbreak was the jewish demonstration at the wailing wall on 15 august 1929 '' . Avraham Sela described the riots as `` unprecedented in the history of the Arab-Jewish conflict in Palestine , in duration , geographical scope and direct damage to life and property . ''

attacks

Jewish

Arabs

Palestine

around 20 were killed

attacks

Arabs

Jews

Palestine

Palestine

enlisted

Jewish special constables

Jewish ex-soldiers

British police

suppress the riots

injured

Jews

Palestine

injured

British police

Arabs

Palestine

escalated

long-running dispute

violence

Palestine

Palestine

occurred

Buraq Uprising

Palestine

local riot

took

Muslims

Jews

Palestine

Buraq Uprising

destruction

Arabs

Jewish property

Palestine

killed

British police

Arabs

Palestine

Massacres

Arabs

Jews

Jews

Jews

Jews

jews

Palestine

killed

Arabs

Jews

Palestine

killed

Jewish

British police

Arabs

Palestine

murdered

Arabs

Jews

Palestine

found

the unk shaw commission

that the fundamental cause of the violence

found

the unk shaw commission

triggering of the riots

evacuated

British police

Jewish communities

Palestine

described

Avraham Sela

riots

unprecedented in the history of the Arab-Jewish conflict in Palestine , in duration , geographical scope and direct damage to life and property

contributed

jewish demonstration at the wailing wall

the riots

riot

arab

jews

Palestine

violence

Muslims

Jews

Palestine

riots

Muslims

Jews

Palestine

violence

Muslims

Jews

Palestine


Input: The 2009 Heineken Cup Final was the final match of the 2008–09 Heineken Cup , the 14th season of Europe 's top club rugby union competition . The match was played on 23 May 2009 at Murrayfield Stadium in Edinburgh ; this was the second time that the Heineken Cup final had been held at Murrayfield after the 2005 final , when Toulouse beat Stade Français 18–12 after extra time . The match was contested by Leicester Tigers of England and Leinster of Ireland . While Leinster were making their first appearance in the Heineken Cup final , Leicester were playing in their fifth , having won the competition twice , though not since 2002 ; they did , however , finish as runners-up in 2007 . Leinster won the match 19–16 ; Leinster took the lead via an early drop goal from Brian O'Driscoll , only for Julien Dupuy to equalise with a penalty a couple of minutes later . Leinster then moved 9–3 ahead with a drop goal from the halfway line and a penalty from Jonathan Sexton . However , after Stan Wright was sin-binned on the half-hour mark for an off-the-ball challenge on Sam Vesty , Leicester reduced the deficit to three points with another Dupuy penalty , before taking a 13–9 half-time lead via a converted try from Ben Woods . Dupuy increased Leicester 's lead to seven points with a third penalty goal just after the interval , but a converted try from Jamie Heaslip brought the teams level with half an hour left to play . Then , with ten minutes left on the clock , Jonathan Sexton squeezed a penalty inside the right-hand upright to win the match for Leinster .

making

Leinster

Murrayfield Stadium

Murrayfield

their first appearance in the Heineken Cup final

took

Leinster

Murrayfield Stadium

Murrayfield

an early drop goal from Brian O'Driscoll

the lead

moved

Leinster

9–3 ahead

Murrayfield Stadium

Murrayfield

reduced

Leinster

Leicester

Leinster

Leinster

Leicester

Leicester

Leinster

Leicester Tigers

Leinster

Leinster

deficit

the deficit to three points with another Dupuy penalty

Murrayfield Stadium

Murrayfield

increased

Leicester

a third penalty goal just after the interval

Leicester 's lead to seven points

played

Leinster

England

rugby

The 2009 Heineken Cup Final

Murrayfield Stadium

Murrayfield

beat

Toulouse

Stade Français

rugby

the Heineken Cup

Murrayfield Stadium

Murrayfield

contested

Leinster

Leinster

Leicester

Leinster

Leinster

Leicester

Leicester

Leinster

Leicester Tigers

Leinster

Leinster

The 2009 Heineken Cup Final

Murrayfield Stadium

Murrayfield

playing

Leinster

Leicester

Leinster

Leinster

Leicester

Leicester

Leinster

Leicester Tigers

Leinster

Leinster

rugby

the Heineken Cup final

equalise

Julien Dupuy

Brian O'Driscoll

Murrayfield Stadium

Murrayfield

taking

Leinster

Leicester

Leinster

Leinster

Leicester

Leicester

Leinster

Leicester Tigers

Leinster

Leinster

Leinster

Murrayfield Stadium

Murrayfield

a 13–9 half-time lead

a converted try

win

Leinster

Murrayfield Stadium

Murrayfield

the match

squeezed a penalty inside the right-hand upright

held

Murrayfield Stadium

Murrayfield

the Heineken Cup

squeezed

a penalty

inside the right-hand

finish

Leinster

Leicester

Leinster

Leinster

Leicester

Leicester

Leinster

Leicester Tigers

Leinster

Leinster

in the Heineken Cup final


Input: the born in the u.s.a. tour was the supporting concert tour of bruce springsteen 's `` born in the u.s.a. '' album . It was his longest and most successful tour to date . It featured a physically transformed Springsteen ; after two years of bodybuilding , the singer had bulked up considerably . the tour was the first since the 1974 portions of the born to run tours without guitarist steven van zandt , who decided to go solo after recording the album with the group . Van Zandt , who was replaced by Nils Lofgren , would appear a few times throughout the tour and in some of the music videos to promote the album . It was also the first tour to feature Springsteen 's future wife , Patti Scialfa . The tour started in June 1984 and went through the United States and to Canada . In March 1985 the tour went to Australia , Japan and Europe . It then headed back for a second leg of the U.S. tour in which Springsteen and the E Street Band played to sold-out professional football stadiums . The tour finished in October 1985 in Los Angeles . The tour grossed $ 80–90 million overall . Of that , $ 34 million came from Springsteen 's summer 1985 stadium dates in North America . the `` born in the u.s.a. '' album was inside the top 10 of the `` billboard '' 200 during the entire tour . Springsteen also was enjoying a hit single from the album ( there were seven in total ) during any moment of the tour . The album along with Springsteen 's previous album , `` Nebraska '' , which he did not tour to promote , were performed in their entirety throughout the tour . Total attendance was 3.9 million .

bodybuilding

bruce springsteen

bulked

bruce springsteen

bulked up

promote

promote

decided

steven van zandt

go solo

grossed

the born in the u.s.a. tour

$ 80–90 million

United States

Canada

Australia

Japan

Europe

performed

bruce springsteen

United States

Canada

Australia

Japan

Europe

the born in the u.s.a. tour

go

steven van zandt

went to

bruce springsteen

United States

Canada

Australia

Japan

Europe

headed

bruce springsteen

Europe

U.S.

went through

bruce springsteen

United States

Canada

attendance

the born in the u.s.a. tour

United States

Canada

Australia

Japan

Europe

appear

Nils Lofgren

the born in the u.s.a. tour

finished

bruce springsteen

the born in the u.s.a. tour

Los Angeles

started

bruce springsteen

the born in the u.s.a. tour

United States

Canada

Australia

Japan

Europe

recording

born in the u.s.a.

replaced

Nils Lofgren

steven van zandt

guitarist

tours

bruce springsteen

United States

Canada

Australia

Japan

Europe

tour

bruce springsteen

United States

Canada

Australia

Japan

Europe

tour

bruce springsteen

United States

Canada

Australia

Japan

Europe

tour

bruce springsteen

United States

Canada

Australia

Japan

Europe

tour

bruce springsteen

United States

Canada

Australia

Japan

Europe

tour

bruce springsteen

United States

Canada

Australia

Japan

Europe

tour

bruce springsteen

United States

Canada

Australia

Japan

Europe

tour

bruce springsteen

United States

Canada

Australia

Japan

Europe

tour

bruce springsteen

United States

Canada

Australia

Japan

Europe

tour

bruce springsteen

United States

Canada

Australia

Japan

Europe

tour

bruce springsteen

United States

Canada

Australia

Japan

Europe

tour

bruce springsteen

U.S.

tour

Nils Lofgren

Patti Scialfa

United States

Canada

Australia

Japan

Europe

tour

bruce springsteen

United States

Canada

Australia

Japan

Europe


Input: The 2000 FA Charity Shield ( also known as The One 2 One FA Charity Shield for sponsorship reasons ) was the 78th FA Charity Shield , an annual football match played between the winners of the previous season 's Premier League and FA Cup competitions . The match was played between Manchester United , who won the 1999–2000 Premier League , and Chelsea , who won the 1999–2000 FA Cup , and resulted in a 2–0 Chelsea win . The goals were scored by Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink and Mario Melchiot . Roy Keane was sent off for a challenge on Gustavo Poyet and was the last person to be sent off at the old Wembley Stadium . Chelsea club record signing Hasselbaink was on the scoresheet on his Chelsea debut , scoring after a flick-on from Poyet which deflected in off Jaap Stam . Melchiot got the second in the 73rd minute , hitting a low , left-footed shot past Fabien Barthez . Also making their debuts for Chelsea were new signings Mario Stanić and Eiður Guðjohnsen . Goalkeeper Fabien Barthez was Manchester United 's only debutant in the game .

resulted in

The 2000 FA Charity Shield

a 2–0 Chelsea win

match

Chelsea

Manchester United

football

The 2000 FA Charity Shield

the old Wembley Stadium

match

Chelsea

Manchester United

football

The 2000 FA Charity Shield

the old Wembley Stadium

game

Chelsea

Manchester United

football

The 2000 FA Charity Shield

the old Wembley Stadium

competitions

Manchester United

Chelsea

football

the 1999–2000 Premier League

the 1999–2000 FA Cup

challenge

Roy Keane

Gustavo Poyet

The 2000 FA Charity Shield

the old Wembley Stadium

sponsorship

The 2000 FA Charity Shield

win

Chelsea

Chelsea

goals

the old Wembley Stadium

scored

Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink

Mario Melchiot

the old Wembley Stadium

goals

scoring

Hasselbaink

the old Wembley Stadium

goals

got

Melchiot

the old Wembley Stadium

the second

deflected

flick-on

Jaap Stam

hitting

Melchiot

shot

Melchiot

played

played

record

signing Hasselbaink

goals

Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink

Mario Melchiot

the old Wembley Stadium

a 2–0

sent

Roy Keane

the old Wembley Stadium

sent

Roy Keane

the old Wembley Stadium

signing

Chelsea club

Hasselbaink

signings

Mario Stanić

Eiður Guðjohnsen

Chelsea club


Input: The Camp Chapman attack was a suicide attack by Humam Khalil Abu-Mulal al-Balawi against the Central Intelligence Agency facility inside Forward Operating Base Chapman on December 30 , 2009 . One of the main tasks of the CIA personnel stationed at the base was to provide intelligence supporting drone attacks against Pakistan . Seven American CIA officers and contractors , an officer of Jordan 's intelligence service , and an Afghan working for the CIA were killed when al-Balawi detonated a bomb sewn into a vest he was wearing . Six other American CIA officers were wounded . The bombing was the most lethal attack against the CIA in more than 25 years . Al-Balawi was a Jordanian doctor and jihadist website writer who was detained and interrogated over three days by the Jordanian intelligence service , the General Intelligence Directorate ( GID ) . The GID and the CIA thought they had turned al-Balawi to penetrate al-Qaeda in the Pakistani tribal areas to provide intelligence for high-level targets . Instead , al-Balawi used this trust to gain access to the CIA base in Afghanistan unsearched and perpetrate the attack . Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan and al-Qaeda claimed responsibility , saying they helped al-Balawi with the attack .

detained

General Intelligence Directorate

GID

GID

Humam Khalil Abu-Mulal al-Balawi

al-Balawi

Al-Balawi

al-Balawi

al-Balawi

al-Balawi

writer

who

Jordanian

interrogated

General Intelligence Directorate

GID

GID

Humam Khalil Abu-Mulal al-Balawi

al-Balawi

Al-Balawi

al-Balawi

al-Balawi

al-Balawi

writer

who

Jordanian

helped

Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan

al-Qaeda

al-Qaeda

Humam Khalil Abu-Mulal al-Balawi

al-Balawi

Al-Balawi

al-Balawi

al-Balawi

al-Balawi

writer

who

perpetrate the attack

Afghanistan

Afghan

detonated

Humam Khalil Abu-Mulal al-Balawi

al-Balawi

Al-Balawi

al-Balawi

al-Balawi

al-Balawi

writer

who

Central Intelligence Agency

CIA

CIA

CIA

CIA

CIA

CIA

CIA

Forward Operating Base Chapman

Seven American CIA officers and contractors , an officer of Jordan 's intelligence service , and an Afghan working for the CIA were killed

Six other American CIA officers were wounded

turned

Humam Khalil Abu-Mulal al-Balawi

al-Balawi

Al-Balawi

al-Balawi

al-Balawi

al-Balawi

writer

who

penetrate al-Qaeda in the Pakistani tribal areas

Jordanian

wounded

Humam Khalil Abu-Mulal al-Balawi

al-Balawi

Al-Balawi

al-Balawi

al-Balawi

al-Balawi

writer

who

Six other American CIA officers

Forward Operating Base Chapman

saying

Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan

al-Qaeda

al-Qaeda

they helped al-Balawi with the attack

Afghanistan

Afghan

gain

Humam Khalil Abu-Mulal al-Balawi

al-Balawi

Al-Balawi

al-Balawi

al-Balawi

al-Balawi

writer

who

Central Intelligence Agency

CIA

CIA

CIA

CIA

CIA

CIA

CIA

Afghanistan

Afghan

access to the CIA base

trust

perpetrate the attack

Seven American CIA officers and contractors , an officer of Jordan 's intelligence service , and an Afghan working for the CIA were killed

Six other American CIA officers were wounded

killed

Humam Khalil Abu-Mulal al-Balawi

al-Balawi

Al-Balawi

al-Balawi

al-Balawi

al-Balawi

writer

who

Seven American CIA officers and contractors

an officer of Jordan 's intelligence service

an Afghan working for the CIA

Forward Operating Base Chapman

a bomb sewn into a vest

stationed

Central Intelligence Agency

CIA

CIA

CIA

CIA

CIA

CIA

CIA

Forward Operating Base Chapman

provide

Central Intelligence Agency

CIA

CIA

CIA

CIA

CIA

CIA

CIA

intelligence supporting drone attacks against Pakistan

provide

Humam Khalil Abu-Mulal al-Balawi

al-Balawi

Al-Balawi

al-Balawi

al-Balawi

al-Balawi

writer

who

high-level targets

intelligence

supporting

Central Intelligence Agency

CIA

CIA

CIA

CIA

CIA

CIA

CIA

Forward Operating Base Chapman

intelligence

suicide attack

Humam Khalil Abu-Mulal al-Balawi

al-Balawi

Al-Balawi

al-Balawi

al-Balawi

al-Balawi

writer

who

Central Intelligence Agency

CIA

CIA

CIA

CIA

CIA

CIA

CIA

Forward Operating Base Chapman

a bomb sewn into a vest

The Camp Chapman attack

Seven American CIA officers

contractors

an officer of Jordan 's intelligence service

an Afghan working for the CIA

Six other American CIA officers

attack

Humam Khalil Abu-Mulal al-Balawi

al-Balawi

Al-Balawi

al-Balawi

al-Balawi

al-Balawi

writer

who

Central Intelligence Agency

CIA

CIA

CIA

CIA

CIA

CIA

CIA

Forward Operating Base Chapman

a bomb sewn into a vest

The Camp Chapman attack

Seven American CIA officers

contractors

an officer of Jordan 's intelligence service

an Afghan working for the CIA

Six other American CIA officers

attack

Humam Khalil Abu-Mulal al-Balawi

al-Balawi

Al-Balawi

al-Balawi

al-Balawi

al-Balawi

writer

who

Central Intelligence Agency

CIA

CIA

CIA

CIA

CIA

CIA

CIA

Forward Operating Base Chapman

a bomb sewn into a vest

The Camp Chapman attack

Seven American CIA officers

contractors

an officer of Jordan 's intelligence service

an Afghan working for the CIA

Six other American CIA officers

attack

Humam Khalil Abu-Mulal al-Balawi

al-Balawi

Al-Balawi

al-Balawi

al-Balawi

al-Balawi

writer

who

Central Intelligence Agency

CIA

CIA

CIA

CIA

CIA

CIA

CIA

Forward Operating Base Chapman

a bomb sewn into a vest

The Camp Chapman attack

Seven American CIA officers

contractors

an officer of Jordan 's intelligence service

an Afghan working for the CIA

Six other American CIA officers

used

Humam Khalil Abu-Mulal al-Balawi

al-Balawi

Al-Balawi

al-Balawi

al-Balawi

al-Balawi

writer

who

trust

Afghanistan

Afghan

perpetrate the attack

Seven American CIA officers and contractors , an officer of Jordan 's intelligence service , and an Afghan working for the CIA were killed

Six other American CIA officers were wounded


Input: The Hock Lee bus workers ' strike began on April 23 , 1955 . The incident was a result of failed negotiations between the Hock Lee Amalgamated Bus Company and its bus workers . The workers wanted better working conditions while the employers wanted to protect their business interests . The strikes eventually escalated and resulted in a clash among the Singapore Bus Workers Union , Hock Lee Employee 's Union , the Singapore Chinese Middle Schools Student Union and law enforcement on May 12 , 1955 . The event has been commonly understood as a violent confrontation between colonialists and communists . The event was however also born out of the conditions of colonial society as well as being part of a necessary modernisation trajectory that Singapore was embarking on .

enforcement

working

resulted in

The Hock Lee bus workers ' strike

a clash among the Singapore Bus Workers Union , Hock Lee Employee 's Union , the Singapore Chinese Middle Schools Student Union and law enforcement on May 12 , 1955

escalated

The Hock Lee bus workers ' strike

a clash among the Singapore Bus Workers Union , Hock Lee Employee 's Union , the Singapore Chinese Middle Schools Student Union and law enforcement on May 12 , 1955

Singapore

negotiations

Hock Lee Amalgamated Bus Company

Hock Lee Employee 's Union

The workers wanted better working conditions while the employers wanted to protect their business interests

Singapore

understood

a violent confrontation between colonialists and communists

Singapore

clash

Hock Lee Employee 's Union

the Singapore Bus Workers Union

the Singapore Chinese Middle Schools Student Union

law enforcement

Singapore

confrontation

colonialists

communists

Singapore

embarking

Singapore

modernisation

protect

Hock Lee Amalgamated Bus Company

business interests

began

Hock Lee Employee 's Union

The Hock Lee bus workers ' strike

Singapore

event

Hock Lee Employee 's Union

the Singapore Bus Workers Union

the Singapore Chinese Middle Schools Student Union

The Hock Lee bus workers ' strike

Singapore

event

Hock Lee Employee 's Union

the Singapore Bus Workers Union

the Singapore Chinese Middle Schools Student Union

The Hock Lee bus workers ' strike

Singapore


Input: The National Jazz and Blues Festival was the precursor to the Reading Rock Festival and was the brainchild of Harold Pendleton , the founder of the prestigious Marquee Club in Soho . Initially called The National Jazz Festival , it was a showcase for British and US Jazz and was held at Richmond Athletic Ground in the sedate London suburb of Richmond . In 1964 the festival changed its name to `` The National Jazz and Blues Festival '' , which reflected the change in musical tastes occurring in Britain in the early 1960s . Gradually the jazz component of the festival was whittled away and by 1967 , the festival was featuring the likes of Cream , Fleetwood Mac and Jeff Beck , whilst the jazz groups were relegated to an afternoon session . One of the constants of the festival during the 1960s was its constant search for a permanent home : festival noise and crowds alienated locals and the festival moved from Richmond to Windsor in Berkshire ( 1966–67 ) , to Sunbury in Surrey ( 1968 ) and then to Plumpton ( 1969–70 ) . By this time the jazz content was almost non-existent and the festival was featuring a mix of progressive rock , folk and blues and drawing crowds of around 30,000 .

changed

Harold Pendleton

its name

Richmond Athletic Ground

reflected the change in musical tastes occurring in Britain in the early 1960s

The National Jazz Festival

The National Jazz and Blues Festival

drawing

The National Jazz and Blues Festival

Berkshire

crowds of around 30,000

held

Harold Pendleton

Richmond Athletic Ground

The National Jazz and Blues Festival

moved

The National Jazz and Blues Festival

Richmond

Windsor

called

Harold Pendleton

The National Jazz and Blues Festival

The National Jazz Festival

search

The National Jazz and Blues Festival

a permanent home

Richmond Athletic Ground

Festival

Harold Pendleton

the Reading Rock Festival

London

Festival

Harold Pendleton

The National Jazz and Blues Festival

Richmond Athletic Ground


Input: The 2008 Australian Football International Cup was the third time the Australian Football International Cup , an international Australian rules football competition , has been contested . It was scheduled for 2008 ( as part of the 150th year celebrations of Australian Football ) , with 16 nations competing . The tournament was hosted by both Melbourne and Warrnambool in Victoria , Australia between 27 August and 6 September , with a single match additionally played in Geelong . Like previous tournaments , the competition was open to men 's teams with strict nationality eligibility rules . The Grand Final was played between New Zealand and Papua New Guinea . Papua New Guinea were victorious by 8 points with a goal kicked after the siren . Like the Grand Final in previous years , the match was played at the Melbourne Cricket Ground as a curtain raiser to the 2008 AFL Season finals match between Hawthorn Hawks and Western Bulldogs which attracted a crowd of 76,703 spectators . However unlike previous tournaments , the final was not televised .

scheduled

2008 Australian Football International Cup

competition

Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea

New Zealand

football

2008 Australian Football International Cup

Melbourne

Warrnambool

Geelong

8 points

competition

Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea

New Zealand

football

2008 Australian Football International Cup

Melbourne

Warrnambool

Geelong

8 points

contested

Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea

New Zealand

Football

2008 Australian Football International Cup

Melbourne

Warrnambool

Geelong

8 points

tournament

Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea

New Zealand

Football

2008 Australian Football International Cup

Melbourne

Warrnambool

Geelong

8 points

match

Football

2008 Australian Football International Cup

Geelong

played

Football

2008 Australian Football International

Geelong

match

Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea

New Zealand

Football

2008 Australian Football International Cup

Melbourne Cricket Ground

8 points

final

Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea

New Zealand

Football

2008 Australian Football International Cup

Melbourne Cricket Ground

8 points

played

Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea

New Zealand

Football

2008 Australian Football International Cup

Ground

8 points

played

Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea

New Zealand

Football

2008 Australian Football International Cup

Melbourne Cricket Ground

8 points

kicked

open

men 's teams

celebrations

16 nations

Football

Melbourne

Warrnambool

Geelong

hosted

16 nations

2008 Australian Football International Cup

Melbourne

Warrnambool

Geelong


Input: The 2014 US Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts . It was the 134th edition of the US Open , the fourth and final Grand Slam event of the year . It took place at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center . Rafael Nadal was the defending champion in the men 's event ; however , on 18 August , the Spaniard announced his withdrawal from the event after failing to recover from a wrist injury , while Serena Williams was the two-time defending champion in the women 's event . In the men 's singles competition , Marin Čilić won his maiden grand slam title ; while , Serena Williams won her Open era record tying sixth title in the women 's singles competition tying Chris Evert , and it was her eighteenth grand slam title tying Evert and Martina Navratilova . winning the men 's doubles , bob bryan and mike bryan became the most victorious doubles team in open era history at the tournament , and this was the team 's 100th title together and sixteenth grand slam title tying todd woodbridge for the open era record . ekaterina makarova and elena vesnina won women 's doubles competition title , becoming two-time grand slam champions with their victory at the 2013 french open . The winning mixed doubles team was Sania Mirza and Bruno Soares , and for Mirza it was her third mixed doubles grand slam title in her career and Soares ' second grand slam title for his career . It was Soares ' second US Open title in mixed doubles , and it was the first for Mirza .

becoming

ekaterina makarova

elena vesnina

two-time grand slam champions

became

bob bryan

mike bryan

the most victorious doubles team

injury

Spaniard

played

Rafael Nadal

Serena Williams

Serena Williams

Marin Čilić

Chris Evert

bob bryan

mike bryan

ekaterina makarova

elena vesnina

Sania Mirza

Mirza

Mirza

Bruno Soares

Soares

Soares

tennis

The 2014 US Open

USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center

competition

Serena Williams

Serena Williams

Chris Evert

tennis

The 2014 US Open

USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center

competition

ekaterina makarova

elena vesnina

tennis

The 2014 US Open

USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center

competition

Marin Čilić

tennis

The 2014 US Open

USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center

tying

Serena Williams

Serena Williams

Chris Evert

tying

bob bryan

mike bryan

todd woodbridge

defending

defending

failing

Spaniard

a wrist injury

failing to recover

announced

Spaniard

his withdrawal from the event

after failing to recover from a wrist injury

winning

mike bryan

bob bryan

USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center

winning the men 's doubles

bob bryan and mike bryan became the most victorious doubles team in open era history

winning

Sania Mirza

Mirza

Mirza

Bruno Soares

Soares

Soares

USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center

The winning mixed doubles team

open

Open

tournament

Open

Open

took place

The 2014 US Open

USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center

recover

Spaniard

a wrist injury

withdrawal

Spaniard

The 2014 US Open


Input: Intimate and Live was the fifth concert tour by Australian recording artist Kylie Minogue , in support of her sixth studio album , `` Impossible Princess '' ( 1997 ) . Minogue confirmed the tour after her creative directors , William Baker and Steve Anderson , had discussed the idea with her . Both Baker and Anderson , who were inexperienced in touring , decided to direct and promote the tour after Minogue left Deconstruction Records and Sony BMG . The set list consisted of mainly songs from the supporting studio album and rehearsals started during January 1998 . The shows were divided into four parts ; `` Impossible Princess '' , `` Showgirl '' , `` Cowgirl '' and `` Encore '' . The first featured Minogue appearing inside a multi-colored cone , the second was inspired by Showgirl props and costumes , the third incorporated cowboy-influenced props and a K symbol , and the fourth and final is an encore performance for `` Better the Devil You Know '' . The tour garnered positive appreciation from music critics and commercial success . Tickets were completely sold as soon as dates and venues for the tour were announced , prompting the organizers to add more dates . Despite negotiations on not touring the UK , Minogue decided to visit the country and also achieved positive reviews and commercial success . A CD and DVD version of the concert tour was released in November 1998 and July 2003 respectively . Despite success , the aftermath of the tour took a toll on both Minogue and Baker , who were suffering from depression . They traveled to South America and the US in order to recover from the `` Impossible Princess '' era and begin work on Minogue 's 2000 album `` Light Years '' .

achieved

Kylie Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

positive reviews

commercial success

suffering

Kylie Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

William Baker

Baker

Baker

depression

prompting

Tickets were completely sold

the organizers to add more dates

promote

Intimate and Live

Australian

incorporated

Kylie Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

cowboy-influenced props

a K symbol

the third

add

the organizers

more dates

Tickets

sold

the organizers

Tickets

Intimate and Live

negotiations

Kylie Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

William Baker

Baker

Baker

Steve Anderson

Anderson

not touring the UK

discussed

Kylie Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

William Baker

Baker

Baker

Steve Anderson

Anderson

in support of her sixth studio album , `` Impossible Princess ''

Australian

took

decided

Kylie Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

visit the country

achieved positive reviews

commercial success

decided

William Baker

Baker

Baker

Steve Anderson

Anderson

Australian

direct and promote the tour

Minogue left Deconstruction Records and Sony BMG

left

Kylie Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

garnered

Intimate and Live

music critics

positive appreciation

commercial success

announced

prompting the organizers

dates

venues

inspired

Showgirl props

costumes

Kylie Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

appearing

Kylie Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

inside a multi-colored cone

begin

Kylie Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

William Baker

Baker

Baker

Minogue 's 2000 album `` Light Years ''

started

Kylie Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

rehearsals

released

Kylie Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

CD

DVD

the concert tour

recover

Kylie Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

William Baker

Baker

Baker

South America

US

concert

Kylie Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Intimate and Live

Australian

UK

South America

US

concert

Kylie Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Intimate and Live

Australian

UK

South America

US

support

Intimate and Live

Princess

Australian

UK

South America

US

supporting

songs

studio album

touring

Kylie Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Australian

UK

South America

US

visit

Kylie Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

UK

touring

Kylie Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

UK

tour

Kylie Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Australian

UK

South America

US

tour

Kylie Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Australian

UK

South America

US

tour

Kylie Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Australian

UK

South America

US

tour

Kylie Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Australian

UK

South America

US

traveled

Kylie Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

William Baker

Baker

Baker

South America

US

confirmed

Kylie Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Minogue

Intimate and Live

Australian


Input: The Battle of Monastir took place near the town of Bitola , Macedonia ( then known as Monastir ) during the First Balkan War , from the 16th to 19th November 1912 . As an ongoing part of the Balkan Wars , the Ottoman Vardar Army retreated from the defeat at Kumanovo and regrouped around Bitola . The Serbian 1st Army , marching for Bitola , encountered heavy Ottoman artillery fire and had to wait for its own artillery to arrive . On the 18th November , following the destruction of the Ottoman artillery by Serbian artillery , the Serbian right flank pushed through the Vardar Army . The Serbs then entered Bitola on the19th November . With the conquest of Bitola the Serbs controlled southwestern Macedonia , including the symbolically important town of Ohrid .

entered

Serbs

Serbs

Bitola

Bitola

Bitola

Bitola

Bitola

arrive

Serbian artillery

regrouped

the Ottoman Vardar Army

controlled

Serbs

Serbs

Ohrid

southwestern Macedonia

destruction

Serbian artillery

Ottoman artillery

Battle

Ottoman

Serbian

Bitola

Bitola

Bitola

Bitola

Bitola

War

Ottoman

Serbian

Balkan

Wars

Ottoman

Serbian

Balkan

encountered

Ottoman

The Serbian 1st Army

pushed

Serbian right flank

marching

The Serbian 1st Army

Bitola

Bitola

Bitola

Bitola

Bitola

took place

Serbian

Ottoman

The Battle of Monastir

Bitola

Bitola

Bitola

Bitola

Bitola

retreated

the Ottoman Vardar Army

Kumanovo

Bitola

Bitola

Bitola

Bitola

Bitola

wait

The Serbian 1st Army

its own artillery to arrive


Input: The 2015 AFC U-19 Women 's Championship was the 8th edition of the AFC U-19 Women 's Championship , the biennial international youth football championship organised by the Asian Football Confederation ( AFC ) for the women 's under-19 national teams of Asia . The tournament was held in China between 18–29 August 2015 . A total of eight teams played in the tournament . Same as previous editions , the tournament acted as the AFC qualifiers for the FIFA U-20 Women 's World Cup . The top three teams of the tournament qualified for the 2016 FIFA U-20 Women 's World Cup in Papua New Guinea as the AFC representatives . Japan won their fourth title with a final victory over North Korea on penalties . Both finalists and third-placed South Korea qualified for the World Cup .

organised

the Asian Football Confederation ( AFC )

The 2015 AFC U-19 Women 's Championship

Championship

Japan

North Korea

Football

The 2015 AFC U-19 Women 's Championship

China

the Asian Football Confederation ( AFC )

Championship

Japan

North Korea

Football

The 2015 AFC U-19 Women 's Championship

China

the Asian Football Confederation ( AFC )

tournament

Japan

North Korea

Football

The 2015 AFC U-19 Women 's Championship

China

the Asian Football Confederation ( AFC )

tournament

Japan

North Korea

Football

The 2015 AFC U-19 Women 's Championship

China

the Asian Football Confederation ( AFC )

tournament

Japan

North Korea

Football

The 2015 AFC U-19 Women 's Championship

China

the Asian Football Confederation ( AFC )

tournament

Japan

North Korea

Football

The 2015 AFC U-19 Women 's Championship

China

the Asian Football Confederation ( AFC )

championship

Japan

North Korea

football

The 2015 AFC U-19 Women 's Championship

China

the Asian Football Confederation ( AFC )

held

the Asian Football Confederation ( AFC )

The 2015 AFC U-19 Women 's Championship

The tournament

played

eight teams

The 2015 AFC U-19 Women 's Championship

China

Championship


Input: Operation Anklet was the codename given to a British Commando raid during the Second World War . The raid on the Lofoten Islands was carried out in December 1941 , by 300 men from No . 12 Commando and the Norwegian Independent Company 1 . The landing party was supported by 22 ships from three navies . at the same time , another raid was taking place in UNK . This raid was Operation Archery , on 27 December 1941 , and Operation Anklet was seen as a diversionary raid for this bigger raid , intended to draw away the German naval and air forces .

raid

12 Commando

Norwegian Independent Company 1

Lofoten Islands

Lofoten Islands

given

British Commando raid

Operation Anklet

carried out

300 men

12 Commando

Norwegian Independent Company 1

German naval and air forces

Lofoten Islands

draw

German naval and air forces

UNK

Islands

taking place

raid

UNK

draw away the German naval and air forces

supported

22 ships from three navies

The landing party

Lofoten Islands


Input: The First Battle of the Isonzo was fought between the Armies of Italy and Austria-Hungary on the Italian Front in World War I , between 23 June and 7 July 1915 . The aim of the Italian Army was to drive the Austrians away from its defensive positions along the Soča ( Isonzo ) and on the nearby mountains . although the italians enjoyed a 2:1 numeric superiority , their offensive failed because the italian commander , luigi cadorna , employed frontal assaults after impressive ( but short ) artillery barrages . The Austrians had the advantage of fighting from uphill positions barricaded with barbed wire which were able to easily resist the Italian assault . The Italians had some early successes . They partially took Monte Nero ( Monte Krn ) , took Monte Colowrat , and captured the heights around Plezzo . However , they were unable to dislodge the Austro-Hungarian troops from the high ground between Tolmino and the Isonzo , which would later form a launching off point for the Caporetto Offensive . The heaviest fighting occurred around Gorizia . In addition to the natural defenses of the river and mountains , bastions were created at Oslavia and Podgora . The fighting at Gorizia consisted of street-by-street urban combat interspersed with artillery fire . Italian troops , such as the Italian Re and Casale Brigades , were able to advance as far as the suburbs but could get no further and were driven back . They made small footholds at Adgrado and Redipuglia on the Karst Plateau south of Gorizia but were unable to do much else . On the Austrian-Hungarian side two commanders distinguished themselves : Major General Géza Lukachich von Somorja , commander of the 5th Mountain Brigade , who retook Redipuglia , and Major General Novak von Arienti who retook Hill 383 with his 1st Mountain Brigade . Early in July the commander of the Austrian Fifth Army , General Svetozar Boroević , received two reinforcement divisions , which put an end to the Italian efforts at breaking through the Austrian lines . the final italian gains were minimal : in the northern sector , they conquered the heights over bovec ( mount kanin ) ; in the southern sector , they conquered the westernmost ridges of the kras plateau near unk unk and monfalcone .

successes

Italian Army

Offensive

Caporetto

barrages

Italian Army

Austrians

their offensive failed

assaults

Italian Army

Austrians

their offensive failed

assault

Italian Army

Austrians

their offensive failed

breaking

form

launching off point for the Caporetto Offensive

high ground between Tolmino and the Isonzo

took

Italian Army

Austria-Hungary

Monte Nero

The First Battle of the Isonzo

captured

Italian Army

Austria-Hungary

heights around Plezzo

The First Battle of the Isonzo

conquered

Italian Army

Austria-Hungary

heights over bovec

The First Battle of the Isonzo

took

Italian Army

Austria-Hungary

Monte Colowrat

The First Battle of the Isonzo

conquered

Italian Army

Austria-Hungary

westernmost ridges of the kras plateau

The First Battle of the Isonzo

retook

Novak von Arienti

Hill 383

retook

Géza Lukachich von Somorja

Gorizia

Redipuglia

italian

italian

Italian

Italians

Gorizia

Italian

Austrian

created

bastions

Oslavia

Podgora

resist

Italian Army

Austrians

uphill positions

defenses

Italian Army

river

mountains

Austria-Hungary

gains

Italian Army

Austria-Hungary

heights over bovec

westernmost ridges of the kras plateau

get

fighting

Italian Army

Austria-Hungary

Gorizia

fighting

Italian Army

Austria-Hungary

Gorizia

War

World

Battle

Italian Army

Austria-Hungary

the Italian Front

fought

Italian Army

Austria-Hungary

the Italian Front

combat

Italian Army

Austria-Hungary

street-by-street urban

fighting

Italian Army

Austrians

uphill positions

advance

Italian Re

Casale Brigades

suburbs

drive

Austrians

its defensive positions along the Soča ( Isonzo ) and on the nearby mountains

driven

Italian Re

Casale Brigades

suburbs

occurred

The heaviest fighting

Gorizia

received

Svetozar Boroević

two reinforcement divisions

put an end to the Italian efforts at breaking through the Austrian lines

dislodge

Italian Army

Austro-Hungarian troops

high ground between Tolmino and the Isonzo


Input: On 13 October 2011 , Airlines PNG Flight 1600 , a Dash 8 regional aircraft on a domestic flight from Lae to Madang , Papua New Guinea , crash-landed in a forested area near the mouth of the Gogol River , after losing all engine power . Only four of the 32 people on board survived . It was the deadliest plane crash in the history of Papua New Guinea . The subsequent investigation found that the flight crew had inadvertently retarded the power levers below the lowest position allowable in flight ( known as `` flight idle '' ) , causing both propellers to overspeed and leading to a complete loss of engine power . A 'beta lockout ' mechanism that would have prevented the overspeed even in case of erroneous power lever setting was available but not installed on the accident aircraft . Installation of such mechanism became subsequently mandatory on all DHC-8 aircraft worldwide .

became

Installation of such mechanism

subsequently mandatory

DHC-8 aircraft

Installation

A 'beta lockout ' mechanism

Flight 1600

causing

the flight crew had inadvertently retarded the power levers below the lowest position allowable in flight

both propellers to overspeed

leading to

the flight crew had inadvertently retarded the power levers below the lowest position allowable in flight

a complete loss of engine power

retarded

Flight 1600

the power levers

the flight crew

below the lowest position allowable

Flight 1600

found

The subsequent investigation

the flight crew

had inadvertently retarded the power levers below the lowest position allowable in flight

crash-landed

Flight 1600

the Gogol River

crash

Flight 1600

the Gogol River

losing

Flight 1600

all engine power

the Gogol River

loss

engine

engine power

overspeed

installed

Flight 1600

Flight 1600

prevented

A 'beta lockout ' mechanism

Flight 1600

A 'beta lockout ' mechanism

survived

Only four of the 32 people

the Gogol River


Input: Hurricane Belle was a strong tropical cyclone that caused moderate damage across the East Coast of the United States in August 1976 . In late July , a tropical wave emerged off the west coast of Africa . Traversing the Atlantic Ocean for more than a week , the system eventually consolidated into a tropical depression near the Bahamas on August 6 . Remaining nearly stationary for a day , the depression strengthened into a tropical storm on August 7 and a hurricane later that day as it acquired a northwest motion . Formation of an eye accompanied quick intensification and Belle reached its peak the following day with winds of 120 mph ( 195 km/h ) . The hurricane subsequently turned north and accelerated , skirting the Outer Banks of North Carolina . Early on August 10 , Belle made landfall on Long Island , New York , as a minimal hurricane crossing Long Island Sound and hitting the central coast of Connecticut as strong tropical storm . Thereafter , Belle transitioned into an extratropical cyclone over New England before moving over Atlantic Canada . The system turned east while over the north Atlantic and ultimately dissipated on August 15 to the south of Iceland . Threatening much of the East Coast of the United States , hurricane warnings were issued from Georgia to Maine . An estimated 500,000 people evacuated coastal areas accordingly . Overall , impacts from Belle were less than expected and mainly attributed to flooding across New England . Hundreds of thousands of residents lost power due to high winds . A total of 12 people lost their lives , mostly incidents indirectly related to the hurricane , and damage reached an estimated $ 100 million . Portions of New Jersey , New York , and Vermont were later declared major disaster areas by then-President Gerald Ford . Some damage also took place in New Brunswick , Canada , from heavy rain .

reached

Belle

its peak

hitting

Belle

the central coast of Connecticut

the central coast of Connecticut

Hurricane

East Coast of the United States

East Coast of the United States

New Brunswick

west coast of Africa

Atlantic Ocean

East Coast of the United States

East Coast of the United States

New Brunswick

west coast of Africa

Atlantic Ocean

A total of 12 people lost their lives

damage reached an estimated $ 100 million

storm

East Coast of the United States

East Coast of the United States

New Brunswick

west coast of Africa

Atlantic Ocean

East Coast of the United States

East Coast of the United States

New Brunswick

west coast of Africa

Atlantic Ocean

A total of 12 people lost their lives

damage reached an estimated $ 100 million

hurricane

East Coast of the United States

East Coast of the United States

New Brunswick

west coast of Africa

Atlantic Ocean

East Coast of the United States

East Coast of the United States

New Brunswick

west coast of Africa

Atlantic Ocean

A total of 12 people lost their lives

damage reached an estimated $ 100 million

hurricane

East Coast of the United States

East Coast of the United States

New Brunswick

west coast of Africa

Atlantic Ocean

East Coast of the United States

East Coast of the United States

New Brunswick

west coast of Africa

Atlantic Ocean

A total of 12 people lost their lives

damage reached an estimated $ 100 million

hurricane

East Coast of the United States

East Coast of the United States

New Brunswick

west coast of Africa

Atlantic Ocean

East Coast of the United States

East Coast of the United States

New Brunswick

west coast of Africa

Atlantic Ocean

A total of 12 people lost their lives

damage reached an estimated $ 100 million

storm

East Coast of the United States

East Coast of the United States

New Brunswick

west coast of Africa

Atlantic Ocean

East Coast of the United States

East Coast of the United States

New Brunswick

west coast of Africa

Atlantic Ocean

A total of 12 people lost their lives

damage reached an estimated $ 100 million

hurricane

East Coast of the United States

East Coast of the United States

New Brunswick

west coast of Africa

Atlantic Ocean

East Coast of the United States

East Coast of the United States

New Brunswick

west coast of Africa

Atlantic Ocean

A total of 12 people lost their lives

damage reached an estimated $ 100 million

hurricane

Georgia

Maine

Georgia

Maine

disaster

New Jersey

Vermont

New York

New York

New York

New York

New Jersey

Vermont

A total of 12 people lost their lives

damage reached an estimated $ 100 million

caused

Hurricane Belle

moderate damage across the East Coast of the United States in August 1976

due

high winds

Hundreds of thousands of residents lost power

accelerated

The hurricane

the Outer Banks of North Carolina

strengthened

the depression

consolidated

the system

a tropical depression

transitioned

Belle

New England

New England

an extratropical cyclone

emerged

, a tropical wave

west coast of Africa

issued

East Coast of the United States

East Coast of the United States

hurricane warnings

East Coast of the United States

East Coast of the United States

damage

Hurricane Belle

East Coast of the United States

East Coast of the United States

A total of 12 people lost their lives

damage reached an estimated $ 100 million

East Coast of the United States

East Coast of the United States

landfall

Belle

Long Island

damage

Hurricane Belle

East Coast of the United States

East Coast of the United States

an estimated $ 100 million

East Coast of the United States

East Coast of the United States

damage

heavy rain

New Brunswick

New Brunswick

lost

A total of 12 people

Hurricane Belle

East Coast of the United States

East Coast of the United States

dissipated

The system

the south of Iceland

lost

Hundreds of thousands of residents

power

East Coast of the United States

East Coast of the United States

reached

East Coast of the United States

East Coast of the United States

an estimated $ 100 million

Hurricane Belle

declared

Gerald Ford

New Jersey

Vermont

New York

New York

major disaster areas

acquired

a hurricane

Bahamas

a northwest motion

impacts

Belle

East Coast of the United States

East Coast of the United States

turned

The hurricane

Bahamas

Long Island

moving

Belle

New England

New England

Atlantic Canada

Canada

turned

The system

north Atlantic

the south of Iceland

flooding

flooding

New England

New England

Traversing

a tropical wave

Atlantic Ocean

Bahamas

crossing

Belle

Long Island Sound

the central coast of Connecticut

Remaining

depression

Bahamas

took place

Some damage

New Brunswick

evacuated

An estimated 500,000 people

East Coast of the United States

East Coast of the United States

East Coast of the United States

East Coast of the United States

Threatening

Hurricane Belle

East Coast of the United States

East Coast of the United States

warnings

East Coast of the United States

East Coast of the United States

East Coast of the United States

East Coast of the United States

hurricane


Input: The Welikada prison riot was a prison riot that occurred on 9 November 2012 at Welikada Prison in Sri Lanka . The riot broke out during a search for illegal arms . The riot left 27 people dead and 40 injured . The government has appointed a committee to investigate the riot . Welikada Prison , which has around 4,000 prisoners , has witnessed a number of violent riots in its history . This prison riot was the worst in Sri Lanka 's history since the 1983 riot , also at Welikada Prison , which left 53 prisoners dead .

left

The riot

27 people dead and 40 injured

left

the 1983 riot

53 prisoners dead

investigate

government

the riot

appointed

government

a committee to investigate the riot

occurred

The Welikada prison riot

Welikada Prison

broke out

prisoners

The Welikada prison riot

Welikada Prison

search

illegal arms

Welikada Prison

riot

prisoners

Welikada Prison

27 people dead and 40 injured

riot

prisoners

Welikada Prison

27 people dead and 40 injured

riot

prisoners

Welikada Prison

27 people dead and 40 injured

riots

Welikada Prison

riot

prisoners

Welikada Prison

27 people dead and 40 injured

riot

the 1983 riot

Welikada Prison

Welikada Prison

left 53 prisoners dead


Input: Cyclone Berit ( also named Cyclone Xaver by the Free University of Berlin ) was a very strong European windstorm that formed as a tropical wave near the Lesser Antilles in mid-November 2011 . The storm began producing heavy rain and snow over Northern Europe on 24 and 25 November . Scotland saw its first snowfall since March , earlier in the year . The Faroe Islands also reported winds up to and excessive damage . on 25 november , the norwegian weather service named the storm unk ' . Another storm , called `` Yoda '' , hit Scotland just a day after Xaver . the storm `` yoda '' was widely known as unk ( unk ) in scandinavia , as the norwegian weather service did not issue it with an official name .

hit

Another storm , called `` Yoda

Scotland

Scotland

Scotland

Scotland

storm

Scotland

Scotland

Scotland

Scotland

storm

Scotland

Scotland

Scotland

Scotland

Cyclone

Northern Europe

Northern Europe

Cyclone

Northern Europe

Northern Europe

windstorm

Northern Europe

Northern Europe

storm

Northern Europe

Northern Europe

storm

Northern Europe

Northern Europe

formed

a tropical wave

Lesser Antilles

producing

Cyclone Berit

heavy rain

snow

Northern Europe

damage

Cyclone Berit

Faroe Islands

Faroe Islands

named

norwegian weather service

norwegian weather service

the storm

Berit

reported

Faroe Islands

Cyclone Berit

winds up to

excessive damage

called

Another storm

Another storm , called `` Yoda

issue

norwegian weather service

norwegian weather service

did not issue it


Input: The ' ( ecclesiastical reservation ) was a measure inserted into the Peace of Augsburg of 1555 to balance the principal proviso of ' in ecclesiastical lands . In the hereditary dynastic lands , such as those governed by a prince or a duke , the principle of `` '' ( Latin : whose land , his religion ) provided that the religion of the people would be the same as that of the territorial ruler . If this same principle were applied in ecclesiastical lands , such as those ruled by a prince-bishop or an abbot , the conversion of an incumbent to Lutheranism would convert the entire principality to Protestantism . The ' was inserted to prevent this : in the event that the prince converted to Lutheranism , the ruler would forfeit his seat and be replaced by a Catholic . The measure was only inserted into the treaty as a result of Imperial authority , as it was not supported by Protestants participating in the treaty . Nonetheless , the Protestants chose not to veto the measure and in return gained the ' that protected Protestant knights and long-established Protestant cities and communities , including those in territories where `` '' applied . The measure was contested in 1583 , when the Archbishop-Elector of Cologne , Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg , converted to Protestantism , specifically to Calvinism . In the Cologne War , supported by the Dutch Republic and the Electorate of the Palatinate , he was eventually defeated by his Catholic replacement , Ernest of Bavaria , who was supported by William V , Duke of Bavaria his brother and Philip II of Spain , whose army , under the command of Alexander Farnese , Duke of Parma , physically recovered the electoral territory . Ernest 's victory upheld the principle of the `` . '' The measure continued to be a grievance of Protestants . After the ascension of Matthias as Holy Roman Emperor , his new chancellor , Melchior Klesl , hoped to dissolve the religious alliances of the time — the Protestant Union and the Catholic League — and bring people of all faiths back under the authority of the Emperor . In response , the Protestant Union 's Assembly at Rothenburg ob der Tauber voted in March 1613 to not disband while the Catholic League was still in existence , and to ensure certain long-standing grievances were rectified , including the `` '' .

veto

Protestants participating in the treaty

The ' ( ecclesiastical reservation )

Augsburg

gained the ' that protected Protestant knights and long-established Protestant cities and communities

bring

Melchior Klesl

people of all faiths

under the authority of the Emperor

balance

The ' ( ecclesiastical reservation )

the principal proviso of ' in ecclesiastical lands

convert

an incumbent

the entire principality

in ecclesiastical lands

the conversion of an incumbent to Lutheranism

Catholic

Lutheranism

converted

Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg

Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg

Cologne

Catholic

Calvinism

converted

the prince

Catholic

Lutheranism

replaced

the ruler

chose

Protestants participating in the treaty

not to veto the measure

voted

the Protestant Union 's Assembly

not disband while the Catholic League was still in existence , and to ensure certain long-standing grievances were rectified , including the `` ''

defeated

Ernest of Bavaria

Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg

Cologne

the Cologne War

governed

a prince or a duke

the hereditary dynastic lands

protected

dissolve

Melchior Klesl

the Protestant Union and the Catholic League

gained

Protestants participating in the treaty

the ' that protected Protestant knights and long-established Protestant cities and communities

chose not to veto the measure

existence

the Catholic League

prevent

the Peace of Augsburg of 1555

the principle of `` ''

The ' ( ecclesiastical reservation )

recovered

Alexander Farnese

Duke of Parma

the electoral territory

Cologne

forfeit

the ruler

his seat

converted to Lutheranism

supported

William V

Philip II

Bavaria

Cologne

supported

Protestants participating in the treaty

The ' ( ecclesiastical reservation )

Augsburg

supported

the Dutch Republic and the Electorate of the Palatinate

Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg

Cologne

applied

the principle of `` ''

in ecclesiastical lands

the conversion of an incumbent to Lutheranism would convert the entire principality to Protestantism

applied

, the principle of `` ''


Input: Kannada Sahitya Sammelana ( ) ( Kannada Literature Conference ) is the premier gathering of writers , poets and kannadigas . It is held with the aim of preserving and developing Kannada language , its literature , arts , culture and music . It was started in 1915 by H. V. Nanjundaiah and held at Bangalore for the first time . It used to be inaugurated by prominent writers and poets from 1915 to 1948 . since then it has been inaugurated by the chief minister of karnataka . The Kannada Sahitya Parishat is responsible for holding the gathering .

developing

Kannada Sahitya Sammelana

Kannada Literature Conference

Kannada language , its literature , arts , culture and music

is the premier gathering of writers , poets and kannadigas

Bangalore

preserving

Kannada Sahitya Sammelana

Kannada Literature Conference

Kannada language , its literature , arts , culture and music

is the premier gathering of writers , poets and kannadigas

Bangalore

started

H. V. Nanjundaiah

Kannada Sahitya Sammelana

Kannada Literature Conference

Bangalore

preserving and developing Kannada language , its literature , arts , culture and music

inaugurated

the chief minister of karnataka

Kannada Sahitya Sammelana

Kannada Literature Conference

Bangalore

inaugurated

prominent writers and poets

Kannada Sahitya Sammelana

Kannada Literature Conference

Bangalore


Input: The Battle of Reval took place on June 30 , 1602 , during the Polish–Swedish War ( 1600–1611 ) near present-day Tallinn in Estonia . The Polish forces were led by Grand Field Hetman Stanisław Żółkiewski who had been sent against Swedish forces gathering by Tallinn by Grand Crown Hetman Jan Zamoyski . Żółkiewski attacked `` on the march '' with two squadrons of Polish hussars . The charge however was not successful . As a result , the Swedish forces put up frisian horses as a protection against further frontal cavalry charges . Żółkiewski then sent light cavalry on a round about flanking maneuver which attacked the Swedes from behind , coinciding with another charge by the hussars . The Swedish lines broke as a result . The Swedes were led by Reinhold Arnep .

attacked

light cavalry

Swedish forces

Tallinn

The Swedish lines broke

attacked

Grand Crown Hetman Jan Zamoyski

Polish forces

Tallinn

gathering

Grand Crown Hetman Jan Zamoyski

Swedish forces

Tallinn

broke

light cavalry

The Swedish lines

Tallinn

Battle

Polish forces

Swedish forces

Tallinn

Tallinn

put up

Swedish forces

frisian horses

Tallinn

took place

Grand Field Hetman Stanisław Żółkiewski

Żółkiewski

Żółkiewski

Grand Crown Hetman Jan Zamoyski

The Battle of Reval

Tallinn

Tallinn

sent

Grand Field Hetman Stanisław Żółkiewski

Żółkiewski

Żółkiewski

against Swedish forces gathering by Tallinn

sent

Grand Field Hetman Stanisław Żółkiewski

Żółkiewski

Żółkiewski

light cavalry

attacked the Swedes from behind


Input: The Battle of Annan , known in the sources as the Camisade of Annan took place on 16 December 1332 . It took place at Annan , Dumfries and Galloway in Scotland . In it the Bruce loyalist supporters of King David II of Scotland ( son of Robert the Bruce ) surprised Edward Balliol and his supporters while they were in bed , and completely threw them out of Scotland . The Bruce loyalists were led by Sir Archibald Douglas , supported by John Randolph , 3rd Earl of Moray , the Steward , the future Robert II of Scotland , and Simon Fraser . Balliol had seized the Scottish crown after the Battle of Dupplin Moor ( 10–11 August 1332 ) . Robert the Bruce had died on 7 June 1329 . At the time of Annan , David was seven years old .

seized

Edward Balliol

Scottish crown

led

died

Bruce

Robert the Bruce

Bruce

Robert the Bruce

known

Camisade of Annan

Battle

Edward Balliol

Dupplin Moor

Battle

Bruce loyalist supporters

Edward Balliol

Annan

Annan

Annan

Annan

Dumfries

Galloway

threw

Edward Balliol and his supporters

Scotland

out of Scotland

took place

Bruce loyalist supporters

Battle of Annan

Annan

Annan

Annan

Annan

Dumfries

Galloway

took place

Bruce loyalist supporters

Battle of Annan

Annan

Annan

Annan

Annan

Dumfries

Galloway

supported

John Randolph

Simon Fraser

Bruce loyalists


Input: The Norfolk County Fair and Horse Show is an annual agricultural fair that takes place in the town of Simcoe , Ontario , Canada . This festivities begin on the Tuesday before Thanksgiving and ends on the Canadian Thanksgiving Monday . The official organizers for this annual event are the `` Norfolk County Agricultural Society '' . since 1840 , the fair has been active in norfolk county on the complex . It is considered to be the fourth largest fair in Ontario . Out of all the festivals , the Norfolk County Fair and Horse Show is considered be the 88th best festival in Canada and has repeatedly been named as one of the Top 100 Festivals in Ontario . Operated by the Norfolk County Agricultural Society with 400 volunteers organizing the event on an annual basis , this autumn fair attracts almost 100 community organizations and local businesses . More than half a million visitors come to the Norfolk County Fairgrounds annually while the annual event attracts 120,000 people from outside the local community . Being the leading producer of vegetables in Ontario , the Norfolk County Fair helps to demonstrate the best of Norfolk County 's produce to the rest of the province .

organizing

400 volunteers

the Norfolk County Fair and Horse Show

helps

the Norfolk County Fair

Norfolk County

demonstrate the best of Norfolk County 's produce

Norfolk County

come to

More than half a million visitors

the Norfolk County Fairgrounds

named

the Norfolk County Fair and Horse Show

one of the Top 100 Festivals in Ontario

takes place

The Norfolk County Fair and Horse Show

Simcoe

begin

The Norfolk County Fair and Horse Show

Simcoe


Input: Hurricane Edna was a deadly and destructive major hurricane that impacted the United States East Coast in September of the 1954 Atlantic hurricane season . It was one of two hurricanes to strike Massachusetts in that year , the other being Hurricane Carol . The fifth tropical cyclone and storm of the season , as well as the fourth hurricane and second major hurricane , Edna developed from a tropical wave on September 2 . Moving towards the north-northwest , Edna skirted the northern Leeward Islands as a tropical depression before turning more towards the west . The depression attained tropical storm status to the east of Puerto Rico and strengthened further to reach hurricane status by September 7 . The storm rapidly intensified and reached its peak intensity of 125 mph ( 205 km/h ) north of the Bahamas before weakening to Category 2 status near landfall in Massachusetts on September 11 . Edna transitioned into an extratropical cyclone in Atlantic Canada before its remnants dissipated in the northern Atlantic . Edna caused 20 fatalities throughout its lifetime as a tropical cyclone , as well as a moderate amount of damage . It first caused rainfall-induced flooding in Puerto Rico , and it later brushed the Bahamas . High waves affected the coastline of North Carolina . Edna resulted in the heaviest day of rainfall in New York City in 45 years , while strong waves cut off Montauk from the remainder of Long Island . There were six highway deaths in the state , and $ 1.5 million in crop damage . There were widespread evacuations in southern New England , after Hurricane Carol struck the same area only 11 days prior . strong winds caused extensive power outages for 260,000 people , including nearly all of cape cod . Edna became the costliest hurricane in the history of Maine , where the hurricane caused flooding that washed out roads and rail lines . There were 21 deaths in New England , eight of whom in Maine due to drownings . Later , high winds severely damaged crops in Atlantic Canada .

reach

Hurricane Edna

hurricane status

reached

Hurricane Edna

its peak intensity of 125 mph ( 205 km/h )

strike

Hurricane Edna

Hurricane Carol

Massachusetts

struck

Hurricane Carol

southern New England

turning

Hurricane Edna

the northern Leeward Islands

became

Hurricane Edna

the costliest hurricane in the history of Maine

Maine

Maine

drownings

Hurricane Edna

21 deaths in New England , eight of whom

Maine

Maine

hurricanes

Massachusetts

Massachusetts

20 fatalities

six highway deaths in the state

$ 1.5 million in crop damage

There were 21 deaths in New England , eight of whom in Maine due to drownings .

high winds severely damaged crops in Atlantic Canada

storm

the United States East Coast

the United States East Coast

storm

the United States East Coast

the United States East Coast

20 fatalities

There were six highway deaths in the state , and $ 1.5 million in crop damage .

There were 21 deaths in New England , eight of whom in Maine due to drownings .

Later , high winds severely damaged crops in Atlantic Canada .

hurricane

the United States East Coast

the United States East Coast

20 fatalities

There were six highway deaths in the state , and $ 1.5 million in crop damage .

There were 21 deaths in New England , eight of whom in Maine due to drownings .

Later , high winds severely damaged crops in Atlantic Canada .

hurricane

the United States East Coast

the United States East Coast

20 fatalities

There were six highway deaths in the state , and $ 1.5 million in crop damage .

There were 21 deaths in New England , eight of whom in Maine due to drownings .

Later , high winds severely damaged crops in Atlantic Canada .

hurricane

the United States East Coast

the United States East Coast

20 fatalities

There were six highway deaths in the state , and $ 1.5 million in crop damage .

There were 21 deaths in New England , eight of whom in Maine due to drownings .

Later , high winds severely damaged crops in Atlantic Canada .

hurricane

the United States East Coast

the United States East Coast

20 fatalities

There were six highway deaths in the state , and $ 1.5 million in crop damage .

There were 21 deaths in New England , eight of whom in Maine due to drownings .

Later , high winds severely damaged crops in Atlantic Canada .

hurricane

the United States East Coast

the United States East Coast

20 fatalities

There were six highway deaths in the state , and $ 1.5 million in crop damage .

There were 21 deaths in New England , eight of whom in Maine due to drownings .

Later , high winds severely damaged crops in Atlantic Canada .

caused

Hurricane Edna

20 fatalities

caused

Hurricane Edna

rainfall-induced flooding

resulted in

Hurricane Edna

the heaviest day of rainfall in New York City in 45 years

caused

strong winds

extensive power outages for 260,000 people , including nearly all of cape cod

caused

Hurricane Edna

flooding that washed out roads and rail lines

strengthened

Hurricane Edna

intensified

Hurricane Edna

weakening

Hurricane Edna

transitioned

Hurricane Edna

Atlantic Canada

Atlantic Canada

an extratropical cyclone

developed

Hurricane Edna

a tropical wave

damage

Hurricane Edna

crops

$ 1.5 million in crop damage

strong winds caused extensive power outages for 260,000 people

high winds severely damaged crops in Atlantic Canada

Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico

Bahamas

Bahamas

the coastline of North Carolina

New York City

southern New England

Maine

Maine

Atlantic Canada

Atlantic Canada

damage

Hurricane Edna

crop

$ 1.5 million

New York City

damaged

high winds

crops

Atlantic Canada

Atlantic Canada

deaths

six

Hurricane Edna

highway

New York City

deaths

Hurricane Edna

New England

New England

dissipated

its remnants

northern Atlantic

brushed

Hurricane Edna

Bahamas

Bahamas

attained

Hurricane Edna

to the east of Puerto Rico

tropical storm status

impacted

Hurricane Edna

the United States East Coast

affected

High waves

the coastline of North Carolina

Moving

Hurricane Edna

skirted

Hurricane Edna

the northern Leeward Islands

towards the north-northwest

evacuations

southern New England


Input: The Zane Grey Highline Trail 50 mile Endurance Run , known commonly as the Zane Grey 50 , is a 50-mile ( 80 km ) ultramarathon that takes place on the Highline Trail in the Tonto National Forest just below the Mogollon Rim in central Arizona . The race is typically held on the 4th Saturday in April . The race starts at the Pine Trail head on the far west end of the Highline Trail , just south of the Town of Pine , Arizona . The race travels east and finishes at the 260 Trailhead , just east of the town of Christopher Creek . Runners climb cumulative total of over 10,000 feet ( 3048m ) and descend a total of over 9000 feet ( 2743m ) . The actual distance is closer to 55 miles . The race begins at 5:00 AM and continues through the day with the last runners finishing around 9:00 PM .

continues

The Zane Grey Highline Trail 50 mile Endurance Run

central Arizona

held

far west end of the Highline Trail

Zane Grey Highline Trail 50 mile Endurance Run

climb

Runners

far west end of the Highline Trail

260 Trailhead

end

Highline Trail

south of the Town of Pine

finishes

Zane Grey Highline Trail 50 mile Endurance Run

260 Trailhead

finishing

Zane Grey Highline Trail 50 mile Endurance Run

260 Trailhead

takes place

Zane Grey Highline Trail 50 mile Endurance Run

far west end of the Highline Trail

starts

Zane Grey Highline Trail 50 mile Endurance Run

Pine Trail

begins

Zane Grey Highline Trail 50 mile Endurance Run

far west end of the Highline Trail

travels

Zane Grey Highline Trail 50 mile Endurance Run

260 Trailhead


Input: The 2008 Men 's EuroFloorball Cup Qualifying rounds took place over 13 to 31 August 2008 in three different host nations . The winner of each group advanced to the 2008 Men 's EuroFloorball Cup Finals , where they had a chance to win the EuroFloorball Cup for 2008 . A total of 18 teams played in the qualifying round , all from different countries . The 2008 EuroFloorball Cup marks the second year in which the new name for the tournament was used ( previously known as the European Cup ) . The tournament also marks its 16th year . The IFF decided that the tournament will revert to its original format , and will take place during one calendar year , instead of two .

advanced

The 2008 Men 's EuroFloorball Cup

The winner of each group

they had a chance to win the EuroFloorball Cup for 2008

The winner of each group

in three different host nations

played

A total of 18 teams

EuroFloorball

The 2008 Men 's EuroFloorball Cup Qualifying

in three different host nations

The IFF

rounds

A total of 18 teams played in the qualifying round , all from different countries

EuroFloorball

The 2008 Men 's EuroFloorball Cup Qualifying

The IFF

tournament

A total of 18 teams played in the qualifying round , all from different countries

EuroFloorball

The 2008 Men 's EuroFloorball Cup Qualifying

The IFF

tournament

A total of 18 teams played in the qualifying round , all from different countries

EuroFloorball

The 2008 Men 's EuroFloorball Cup Qualifying

The IFF

decided

The IFF

the tournament will revert to its original format

take place during one calendar year , instead of two

win

The winner of each group

had a chance to win the EuroFloorball Cup

they had a chance to win the EuroFloorball Cup

in three different host nations

chance

The winner of each group

in three different host nations

they had a chance to win the EuroFloorball Cup for 2008

take place

The IFF

European Cup

The tournament

will take place during one calendar year , instead of two

took place

The IFF

The 2008 Men 's EuroFloorball Cup Qualifying

in three different host nations

revert

The IFF

the tournament

used


Input: the 1998 open championship was a men 's major golf championship and the 127th open championship , held from unk july at the royal birkdale golf club in southport , england . In weekend wind and rain , Mark O'Meara won his second major championship of the year and first Open Championship in a playoff over Brian Watts , the 54-hole leader . Three months earlier , O'Meara won the Masters on the final green by sinking a birdie putt . At age 41 , he became the oldest player to win two majors in a year : Jack Nicklaus ( 1980 ) , Ben Hogan ( 1953 ) , and Craig Wood ( 1941 ) were all age forty . ( Hogan won three majors and turned 41 two weeks after the third . ) at the previous open at royal birkdale seven years earlier in 1991 , o'meara was a co-leader after 54 holes , shot 69 , and tied for

became

Mark O'Meara

o'meara

O'Meara

player

the oldest player to win two majors in a year

royal birkdale golf club

turned

Hogan

sinking

Mark O'Meara

o'meara

O'Meara

birdie putt

playoff

Mark O'Meara

o'meara

O'Meara

Brian Watts

golf

1998 open championship

127th open championship

royal birkdale golf club

championship

Mark O'Meara

o'meara

O'Meara

Brian Watts

golf

1998 open championship

royal birkdale golf club

win

Mark O'Meara

o'meara

O'Meara

Brian Watts

two majors

royal birkdale golf club

held

royal birkdale golf club

1998 open championship

127th open championship

Mark O'Meara won


Input: Mark Duggan , a 29-year-old British man , was shot and killed by police in Tottenham , North London on 4 August 2011 . The Metropolitan Police stated that officers were attempting to arrest Duggan on suspicion of planning an attack , and that he was in possession of a handgun . Duggan died from a gunshot wound to the chest . The circumstances of Duggan 's death resulted in public protests in Tottenham , which led to conflict with police and escalated into riots across London and other English cities . Duggan was under investigation by Operation Trident , a subdivision of the Metropolitan Police . He was known to be in possession of a BBM Bruni Model 92 handgun ( a blank-firing replica of a Beretta 92 converted to fire live rounds ) , given to him by Kevin Hutchinson-Foster , 15 minutes before he was shot . At a trial of Hutchinson-Foster in September–October 2012 the jury failed to reach a verdict . at his re-trial , on 31 january 2013 , unk was convicted of supplying duggan with the gun and jailed . the independent police complaints commission ( ipcc ) has been investigating the case but has delayed release of its report for more than a year . A public inquest on the Duggan death began on 16 September 2013 , and ended on 8 January 2014 with an 8–2 majority concluding that Duggan 's death was a lawful killing . The official account of Duggan 's death has undergone numerous changes , attracting criticism and suspicion from interested parties and other supporters . These critics accuse police of misconduct and of failing to cooperate with those investigating Duggan 's death .

reach

the jury

a verdict

misconduct

police

arrest

officers

Duggan

suspicion of planning an attack

led to

public protests in Tottenham

conflict with police and escalated into riots across London and other English cities

resulted in

The circumstances of Duggan 's death

public protests in Tottenham

escalated

public protests in Tottenham

delayed

independent police complaints commission

ipcc

release of its report

cooperate

police

those investigating Duggan 's death

investigating Duggan 's death

investigation

Operation Trident

Duggan

suspicion of planning an attack , and that he was in possession of a handgun

investigating

independent police complaints commission

the case

died

Duggan

a gunshot wound to the chest

Tottenham

gunshot

death

Duggan

a gunshot wound to the chest

Tottenham

gunshot

death

Duggan

a gunshot wound to the chest

Tottenham

gunshot

death

Duggan

a gunshot wound to the chest

Tottenham

gunshot

death

Duggan

a gunshot wound to the chest

Tottenham

gunshot

death

Duggan

a gunshot wound to the chest

Tottenham

gunshot

given

Kevin Hutchinson-Foster

Duggan

BBM Bruni Model 92 handgun

attracting

The official account of Duggan 's death has undergone numerous changes

criticism and suspicion from interested parties and other supporters

criticism

interested parties and other supporters

The official account of Duggan 's death has undergone numerous changes

suspicion

interested parties and other supporters

The official account of Duggan 's death has undergone numerous changes

accuse

These critics

police

misconduct

failing to cooperate with those investigating Duggan 's death

gunshot

police in Tottenham

Mark Duggan

Tottenham

killed

police in Tottenham

Mark Duggan

Tottenham

killing

police in Tottenham

Mark Duggan

Tottenham

known

He was known to be in possession of a BBM Bruni Model 92 handgun ( a blank-firing replica of a Beretta 92 converted to fire live rounds )

convicted

unk

conflict

public protests

police

London and other English cities

riots

police

London and other English cities

jailed

unk

ended

A public inquest on the Duggan death

began

A public inquest on the Duggan death

release

independent police complaints commission

ipcc

its report

stated

The Metropolitan Police

officers were attempting to arrest Duggan on suspicion of planning an attack

concluding

8–2 majority

Duggan 's death was a lawful killing

supplying

unk

duggan

the gun

shot

police in Tottenham

Mark Duggan

Tottenham

Duggan died

shot

police in Tottenham

Mark Duggan

Tottenham

Duggan died


Input: The first Mongol invasions of Burma ( present-day Myanmar ) ( ) were a series of military conflicts between Kublai Khan 's Yuan dynasty , division of the Mongol Empire , and the Pagan Empire that took place between 1277 and 1287 . The invasions toppled the 250-year-old Pagan Empire , and the Mongol army seized Pagan territories in present-day Dehong , Yunnan and northern Burma to Tagaung . The invasions ushered in 250 years of political fragmentation in Burma and the rise of ethnic Tai-Shan states throughout mainland Southeast Asia . The Mongols first demanded tribute from Pagan in 1271–72 , as part of their drive to encircle the Song dynasty of China . When King Narathihapate refused , Emperor Kublai Khan himself sent another mission in 1273 , again demanding tribute . It too was rejected . In 1275 , the emperor ordered the Yunnan government to secure the borderlands in order to block an escape path for the Song , and permitted a limited border war if Pagan contested . Pagan did contest but its army was driven back at the frontier by the Mongol Army in 1277–78 . After a brief lull , Kublai Khan in 1281 turned his attention to Southeast Asia , demanding tribute from Pagan , the Khmer Empire , Đại Việt and Champa . When the Burmese king again refused , the emperor ordered an invasion of northern Burma . Two dry season campaigns ( 1283–85 ) later , the Mongols had occupied down to Tagaung and Hanlin , forcing the Burmese king to flee to Lower Burma . The Mongols organized northern Burma as the province of Zhengmian . Ceasefire negotiations began in 1285 , and ended with Narathihapate finally agreeing to submit in June 1286 . The Burmese embassy , received by the emperor in Beijing in January 1287 , agreed to a treaty that acknowledged the suzerainty of the Yuan dynasty or the Mongol Empire over the Pagan Empire and annual payments in taxes to the Yunnan government in exchange for the evacuation of Mongol troops from northern Burma . But the treaty never really took effect as Narathihapate was assassinated in July 1287 , and no authority who could honor the treaty emerged . The Mongol command at Yunnan now deemed the imperial order to withdraw void , and ordered an invasion of central Burma . They may not have reached Pagan , and even if they did , after having suffered heavy casualties , they returned to Tagaung . The Pagan Empire disintegrated and anarchy ensued . The Mongols , who probably preferred the situation , did nothing to restore order in the next ten years . In March 1297 , they accepted the voluntary submission of King Kyawswa of Pagan although he controlled little beyond the capital city of Pagan ( Bagan ) . But Kyawswa was overthrown nine months later , and the Mongols were forced to intervene , leading to their second invasion in 1300–01 . Marco Polo reported the first invasions ( 1277–87 ) in his travelogue , `` Il Milione '' . The Burmese referred to the invaders as the `` Taruk '' ( after the central Asian Turkic troops that largely made up the Mongol invasion army ) ; today , the term `` Taruk '' ( ) refers to the Han Chinese instead . King Narathihapate is unkindly remembered in Burmese history as Taruk-Pye Min , ( `` the King who Fled from the `` Taruk '' '' ) .

refused

Narathihapate

Narathihapate

Narathihapate

Narathihapate

Taruk-Pye Min

The Mongols first demanded tribute from Pagan

Myanmar

Emperor Kublai Khan himself sent another mission in 1273 , again demanding tribute

rejected

Pagan Empire

Pagan Empire

Pagan

Pagan

Pagan

Pagan

Pagan

Pagan Empire

Pagan

Pagan Empire

Pagan

Pagan

Emperor Kublai Khan himself sent another mission in 1273 , again demanding tribute

Myanmar

agreeing

Narathihapate

Narathihapate

Narathihapate

Narathihapate

Taruk-Pye Min

submit

Ceasefire negotiations began in 1285 , and ended

agreed

Burmese embassy

a treaty

Beijing

refused

Burmese king

tribute

Myanmar

emperor ordered an invasion of northern Burma

organized

Mongols

Mongols

Mongols

Mongols

Mongols

northern Burma

as the province of Zhengmian

order

Kublai Khan

Kublai Khan

Kublai Khan

Mongol command at Yunnan

withdraw

ordered

Kublai Khan

Kublai Khan

Kublai Khan

an invasion of northern Burma

ordered

Kublai Khan

Kublai Khan

Kublai Khan

Yunnan government

Yunnan government

secure the borderlands

ordered

Mongol command at Yunnan

an invasion of central Burma

returned

Mongol command at Yunnan

Tagaung

reached

Mongol command at Yunnan

Pagan

invasion

Kublai Khan

Kublai Khan

Kublai Khan

northern Burma

northern Burma

Mongols had occupied down to Tagaung and Hanlin

invasions

Kublai Khan

Kublai Khan

Kublai Khan

northern Burma

northern Burma

Mongols had occupied down to Tagaung and Hanlin

made up

central Asian Turkic troops

Mongol invasion army

suffered

Mongol command at Yunnan

Pagan

leading to

Mongols were forced to intervene

their second invasion

rise

Tai-Shan

The first Mongol invasions of Burma

Southeast Asia

Southeast Asia

overthrown

Kyawswa

he

Kyawswa

King

Myanmar

toppled

Kublai Khan

Kublai Khan

Kublai Khan

Pagan Empire

Pagan Empire

Pagan

Pagan

Pagan

Pagan

Pagan

Pagan Empire

Pagan

Pagan Empire

Pagan

Pagan

Myanmar

preferred

Mongols

Mongols

Mongols

Mongols

Mongols

emerged

no authority who could honor the treaty

deemed

Mongol command at Yunnan

imperial order to withdraw void

controlled

Kyawswa

he

Kyawswa

little beyond the capital city of Pagan

command

Mongols

Mongols

Mongols

Mongols

Mongols

Yunnan

occupied

Mongols

Mongols

Mongols

Mongols

Mongols

down to Tagaung and Hanlin

Two dry season campaigns

exchange

Burmese embassy

Kublai Khan

Kublai Khan

Kublai Khan

agreed to a treaty

evacuation of Mongol troops from northern Burma

Beijing

assassinated

Narathihapate

Narathihapate

Narathihapate

Narathihapate

Taruk-Pye Min

conflicts

Mongol

Mongol Empire

Mongol

Mongol

Mongol Empire

Mongol

Mongol

Mongol

Pagan Empire

Pagan Empire

Pagan

Pagan

Pagan

Pagan

Pagan

Pagan Empire

Pagan

Pagan Empire

Pagan

Pagan

Myanmar

forced

turned

driven

but its army

frontier

referred

Burma

Burma

Burma

Burma

Burma

Burma

Burma

Burmese

Burmese

Burma

Mongols

Mongols

Mongols

Mongols

Mongols

Taruk

permitted

Kublai Khan

Kublai Khan

Kublai Khan

a limited border war

ended

Narathihapate

Narathihapate

Narathihapate

Narathihapate

Taruk-Pye Min

Ceasefire negotiations

Narathihapate finally agreeing to submit

began

Ceasefire negotiations

ensued

anarchy

Myanmar

Pagan Empire disintegrated

took place

Pagan Empire

Pagan Empire

Pagan

Pagan

Pagan

Pagan

Pagan

Pagan Empire

Pagan

Pagan Empire

Pagan

Pagan

Mongol

Mongol Empire

Mongol

Mongol

Mongol Empire

Mongol

Mongol

Mongol

The first Mongol invasions of Burma

Myanmar

contested

Pagan Empire

Pagan Empire

Pagan

Pagan

Pagan

Pagan

Pagan

Pagan Empire

Pagan

Pagan Empire

Pagan

Pagan

Mongol

Mongol Empire

Mongol

Mongol

Mongol Empire

Mongol

Mongol

Mongol

emperor ordered the Yunnan government to secure the borderlands in order to block an escape path for the Song

accepted

Mongols

Mongols

Mongols

Mongols

Mongols

Kyawswa

he

Kyawswa

voluntary submission

received

Kublai Khan

Kublai Khan

Kublai Khan

Burmese embassy

Beijing

restore

Mongols

Mongols

Mongols

Mongols

Mongols

order

Myanmar

reported

Marco Polo

Mongols

Mongols

Mongols

Mongols

Mongols

first invasions

demanded

Mongol

Mongol Empire

Mongol

Mongol

Mongol Empire

Mongol

Mongol

Mongol

Pagan Empire

Pagan Empire

Pagan

Pagan

Pagan

Pagan

Pagan

Pagan Empire

Pagan

Pagan Empire

Pagan

Pagan

tribute

demanding

Kublai Khan

Kublai Khan

Kublai Khan

Pagan Empire

Pagan Empire

Pagan

Pagan

Pagan

Pagan

Pagan

Pagan Empire

Pagan

Pagan Empire

Pagan

Pagan

tribute

demanding

Kublai Khan

Kublai Khan

Kublai Khan

Pagan Empire

Pagan Empire

Pagan

Pagan

Pagan

Pagan

Pagan

Pagan Empire

Pagan

Pagan Empire

Pagan

Pagan

Khmer Empire

Đại Việt

Champa

tribute

escape

Song

flee

Narathihapate

Narathihapate

Narathihapate

Narathihapate

Taruk-Pye Min

Myanmar

Lower Burma

sent

Kublai Khan

Kublai Khan

Kublai Khan

Pagan Empire

Pagan Empire

Pagan

Pagan

Pagan

Pagan

Pagan

Pagan Empire

Pagan

Pagan Empire

Pagan

Pagan

China

Myanmar

demanding tribute

acknowledged


Input: The Manila Peninsula siege occurred on November 29 , 2007 at The Peninsula Manila hotel in Makati , Philippines . Senator Antonio Trillanes IV , Brigadier General Danilo Lim , and 25 other Magdalo ( mutineers ) officers walked out of their trial and marched through the streets of Makati . The mutineers called for the ousting of President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo , and seized the Rizal function room on the second floor of the Manila Peninsula Hotel along Ayala Avenue . former vice-president teofisto guingona , jr. as well as some of the soldiers from the armed forces of the philippines joined the march to the hotel . After several hours , Trillanes and Lim surrendered to government forces after a military armored personnel carrier barged into the glass door of the hotel lobby and the hotel walls and windows sustained weapons damage . Trillanes and the mutineers were arrested while several journalists covering the event were detained . The journalists were subsequently released .

arrested

government forces

Antonio Trillanes IV

Lim

Danilo Lim

25 other Magdalo ( mutineers ) officers

some of the soldiers from the armed forces of the philippines

Makati

Makati

The Manila Peninsula siege

detained

government forces

several journalists covering the event

Makati

Makati

joined

teofisto guingona , jr.

some of the soldiers from the armed forces of the philippines

The mutineers

the ousting of President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo

occurred

The Manila Peninsula siege

The Peninsula Manila hotel in Makati

seized

Antonio Trillanes IV

Lim

Danilo Lim

and 25 other Magdalo ( mutineers ) officers

teofisto guingona , jr.

some of the soldiers from the armed forces of the philippines

the Rizal function room on the second floor of the Manila Peninsula Hotel

The Manila Peninsula siege

marched

25 other Magdalo ( mutineers ) officers

Antonio Trillanes IV

Lim

Danilo Lim

through the streets of Makati

The Peninsula Manila hotel

barged

a military armored personnel carrier

into the glass door of the hotel lobby

walked

Antonio Trillanes IV

Lim

Danilo Lim

25 other Magdalo ( mutineers ) officers

out of their trial

the streets of Makati

called

released

surrendered

Antonio Trillanes IV

Lim

Danilo Lim

teofisto guingona , jr.

and 25 other Magdalo ( mutineers ) officers

some of the soldiers from the armed forces of the philippines

government forces


Input: Baseball at the 2000 Summer Olympics was the third time an Olympic baseball tournament had been held as a full medal sport , and the ninth time it had been part of the Summer Olympic Games in any capacity . It was held in Sydney , Australia from 17 September through to the bronze and gold medal games on 27 September . Two venues were used for the Games : the Sydney Baseball Stadium and Blacktown Olympic Park . For the first time in Olympic competition , professional baseball players were eligible to participate , though no active players from Major League Baseball were available . The United States won the gold medal by defeating Cuba 4–0 . since becoming a medal sport , it was the first time cuba had not won the gold medal . The gold medal game was also only the second game Cuba had lost in Olympic baseball , having lost to the Netherlands earlier in the tournament . South Korea won their first Olympic baseball medal , beating Japan in the bronze medal match 3–1 .

becoming

Baseball

a medal sport

Games

United States

South Korea

Cuba

Japan

United States

Cuba

Netherlands

South Korea

Japan

Baseball

Baseball at the 2000 Summer Olympics

Sydney

Australia

tournament

United States

South Korea

Cuba

Japan

United States

Cuba

Netherlands

South Korea

Japan

Baseball

Baseball at the 2000 Summer Olympics

Sydney

Australia

tournament

United States

South Korea

Cuba

Japan

United States

Cuba

Netherlands

South Korea

Japan

Baseball

Baseball at the 2000 Summer Olympics

Sydney

Australia

Games

Olympics

the Summer Olympic Games

lost

United States

Cuba

Baseball

The gold medal game

Sydney

Australia

game

United States

Cuba

Baseball

The gold medal game

Sydney

Australia

match

South Korea

Japan

Baseball

the bronze medal match

Sydney

Australia

beating

South Korea

Japan

Baseball

the bronze medal match

Sydney

Australia

competition

professional baseball players

baseball

Olympics

held

Sydney

Baseball at the 2000 Summer Olympics

held

Sydney

Baseball at the 2000 Summer Olympics

participate

professional baseball players

Olympics

Sydney

used

Australia

Two venues

Sydney Baseball Stadium

Blacktown Olympic Park


Input: Mabila ( also spelled Mavila , Mavilla , or Mauvilla ) was a small fortress town known to Chief Tuskaloosa in 1540 , in a region of present-day central Alabama . The exact location has been debated for centuries , but southwest of present-day Selma , Alabama , is one possibility . Mabila was a Trojan horse , constructed as a fake village . It concealed more than 2500 native warriors , who had been gathered in 1540 by their chief to attack a large part of invaders in the Muskogee territory : Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto and his expedition . When Hernando de Soto had first met Tuskaloosa at his home village , and asked him for supplies , Tuskaloosa advised them to travel to another of his towns , known as `` Mabila '' , where supplies would be waiting . A native messenger was sent ahead to Mabila . When Tuskaloosa arrived with the first group of Spaniards , he asked the Spanish people to leave . When a fight broke out between one soldier and a native , many hidden warriors emerged from houses and began shooting arrows . The Spaniards fled , leaving their possessions inside the fortress . The full conflict that resulted is called the Battle of Mabila .

arrived

Chief Tuskaloosa

Mabila

Mavila

Mavilla

Mauvilla

Mabila

Mabila

Trojan

attack

more than 2500 native warriors

a large part of invaders in the Muskogee territory : Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto and his expedition

Mabila

Mavila

Mavilla

Mauvilla

Mabila

Mabila

Trojan

The Spaniards fled , leaving their possessions inside the fortress

constructed

Mabila

Mavila

Mavilla

Mauvilla

Mabila

Mabila

Trojan

Alabama

central Alabama

met

Hernando de Soto

Hernando de Soto

Chief Tuskaloosa

his home village

asked him for supplies

gathered

Chief Tuskaloosa

2500 native warriors

Mabila

Mavila

Mavilla

Mauvilla

Mabila

Mabila

Trojan

to attack a large part of invaders in the Muskogee territory : Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto and his expedition

emerged

more than 2500 native warriors

Mabila

Mavila

Mavilla

Mauvilla

Mabila

Mabila

Trojan

hidden

debated

The exact location

leaving

leave

the first group of Spaniards

Mabila

Mavila

Mavilla

Mauvilla

Mabila

Mabila

Trojan

concealed

Chief Tuskaloosa

more than 2500 native warriors

Mabila

Mavila

Mavilla

Mauvilla

Mabila

Mabila

Trojan

to attack a large part of invaders in the Muskogee territory : Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto and his expedition

The Spaniards fled , leaving their possessions inside the fortress

hidden

Chief Tuskaloosa

more than 2500 native warriors

Mabila

Mavila

Mavilla

Mauvilla

Mabila

Mabila

Trojan

to attack a large part of invaders in the Muskogee territory : Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto and his expedition

The Spaniards fled , leaving their possessions inside the fortress

known

Chief Tuskaloosa

Mabila

Mavila

Mavilla

Mauvilla

Mabila

Mabila

Trojan

called

The full conflict

the Battle of Mabila

began

more than 2500 native warriors

warriors

shooting arrows

Mabila

Mavila

Mavilla

Mauvilla

Mabila

Mabila

Trojan

broke out

one soldier

a native

a fight

Mabila

Mavila

Mavilla

Mauvilla

Mabila

Mabila

Trojan

asked

Hernando de Soto

Hernando de Soto

Chief Tuskaloosa

for supplies

asked

Chief Tuskaloosa

the first group of Spaniards

leave

fled

Spaniards

Mabila

Mavila

Mavilla

Mauvilla

Mabila

Mabila

Trojan

sent

Chief Tuskaloosa

A native messenger

his home village

Mabila

Mavila

Mavilla

Mauvilla

Mabila

Mabila

Trojan

advised

Chief Tuskaloosa

Hernando de Soto

Hernando de Soto

at his home village

to travel to another of his towns , known as `` Mabila ''

to attack a large part of invaders in the Muskogee territory : Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto and his expedition

travel

Hernando de Soto

Hernando de Soto

Mabila

Mavila

Mavilla

Mauvilla

Mabila

Mabila

Trojan


Input: Art of the Umbrella movement refers to artistic works created as part of the Umbrella movement in Hong Kong which demanded democracy in the election of the territory 's top leader . Most of the physical works of art are located within the three main protest sites of Admiralty , Causeway Bay and Mong Kok , some concepts have originated from outside Hong Kong . Art is often held to be an integral part of activism . for the students involved in the `` umbrella revolution '' , their art is a primary vehicle of expression and a method of documenting what occurs . Use of the umbrella – an everyday item that protects users against the rain and the sun – by the protesters to deflect pepper spray and tear gas of the police , has given the object iconic status at a political level , symbolising resistance and the underlying social grievances . The occupied streets of Hong Kong have been transformed into an extended canvas of artistic creativity .

involved

students

umbrella revolution

transformed

occupied streets of Hong Kong

Hong Kong

Hong Kong

Hong Kong

extended canvas of artistic creativity

election

territory 's top leader

Hong Kong

Hong Kong

Hong Kong

revolution

originated

concepts

outside Hong Kong

created

artistic works

Hong Kong

Hong Kong

Hong Kong

demanded democracy in the election of the territory 's top leader

resistance

police

protesters

Hong Kong

Hong Kong

Hong Kong

deflect

police

protesters

Hong Kong

Hong Kong

Hong Kong

given

Use of the umbrella

object

iconic status

protects

users

rain

sun

documenting

what occurs

Hong Kong

Hong Kong

Hong Kong

demanded

democracy in the election of the territory 's top leader

movement

students

Art of the Umbrella

Admiralty

Causeway Bay

Mong Kok

movement

students

Art of the Umbrella

Admiralty

Causeway Bay

Mong Kok

Use

protesters

umbrella

Admiralty

Causeway Bay

Mong Kok

given the object iconic status at a political level

symbolising resistance and the underlying social grievances


Input: The 1998 Men 's Hockey World Cup was the ninth edition of the Men 's Hockey World Cup , the quadrennial world championship for men 's national field hockey teams organized by the International Hockey Federation . It was held alongside the women 's tournament in Utrecht , Netherlands from 20 June to 1 July 1998 . The trophy was won by the Netherlands national field hockey team . Spain came second and Germany came third . The Dutch made history by being the only country to win a tournament at its home ground not only once , but twice . It was the second time The Netherlands had hosted the competition .

organized

International Hockey Federation

the quadrennial world championship for men 's national field hockey teams

competition

Hockey

The 1998 Men 's Hockey World Cup

Utrecht

Netherlands

Netherlands

made history

Dutch

history

Utrecht

win

Dutch

a tournament

Utrecht

came

hosted

Netherlands

Netherlands

The 1998 Men 's Hockey World Cup

Utrecht