Input: The Jonesborough ambush took place on 20 March 1989 near the Irish border outside the village of Jonesborough , County Armagh , Northern Ireland . two senior royal ulster constabulary ( ruc ) officers , chief superintendent harry breen and superintendent bob buchanan , were shot dead in an ambush by the provisional ira south armagh brigade . Breen and Buchanan were returning from an informal cross-border security conference in Dundalk with senior Garda officers when Buchanan 's car – a red Vauxhall Cavalier — was flagged down and fired upon by six IRA gunmen , who the policemen had taken for British soldiers . Buchanan was killed outright whilst Breen , suffering gunshot wounds , was deliberately shot in the back of the head after he had left the car waving a white handkerchief . They were the highest-ranking RUC officers to be killed during the Troubles . To date nobody has been charged with killing the two officers . There have been allegations that the attack was the result of collusion between the Gardaí and the Provisional IRA . Canadian judge Peter Cory investigated the killings in 2003 ; his findings were published in a report . This led to the Irish government setting up the Smithwick Tribunal , a judicial inquiry into the killings which opened in Dublin in June 2011 and published its final report in December 2013 . In the report Judge Peter Smithwick stated that ‘ on balance of probability ’ , somebody inside the Dundalk Garda station had passed on information to the IRA regarding the presence of Breen and Buchanan .

flagged

six IRA gunmen

Vauxhall Cavalier

near the Irish border

was flagged down

chief superintendent harry breen and superintendent bob buchanan , were shot dead

returning

harry breen

Breen

Breen

Breen

bob buchanan

Buchanan

Buchanan

Buchanan

Buchanan

near the Irish border

ambush

ira south armagh brigade

harry breen

Breen

Breen

Breen

bob buchanan

Buchanan

Buchanan

Buchanan

Buchanan

near the Irish border

Buchanan was killed outright whilst Breen , suffering gunshot wounds , was deliberately shot in the back of the head after he had left the car waving a white handkerchief

ambush

ira south armagh brigade

harry breen

Breen

Breen

Breen

bob buchanan

Buchanan

Buchanan

Buchanan

Buchanan

near the Irish border

Buchanan was killed outright whilst Breen , suffering gunshot wounds , was deliberately shot in the back of the head after he had left the car waving a white handkerchief

attack

ira south armagh brigade

harry breen

Breen

Breen

Breen

bob buchanan

Buchanan

Buchanan

Buchanan

Buchanan

near the Irish border

Buchanan was killed outright whilst Breen , suffering gunshot wounds , was deliberately shot in the back of the head after he had left the car waving a white handkerchief

wounds

six IRA gunmen

harry breen

Breen

Breen

Breen

near the Irish border

led to

Canadian judge Peter Cory investigated the killings in 2003

the Irish government setting up the Smithwick Tribunal

conference

harry breen

Breen

Breen

Breen

bob buchanan

Buchanan

Buchanan

Buchanan

Buchanan

senior Garda officers

Dundalk

taken

investigated

Peter Cory

The Jonesborough ambush

his findings were published in a report

inquiry

Smithwick Tribunal

the killings which opened in Dublin in June 2011

dead

harry breen

Breen

Breen

Breen

bob buchanan

Buchanan

Buchanan

Buchanan

Buchanan

an ambush by the provisional ira south armagh brigade

near the Irish border

shot

left

harry breen

Breen

Breen

Breen

Vauxhall Cavalier

passed

somebody

the IRA

Dundalk Garda

Garda

information

regarding the presence of Breen and Buchanan

charged

nobody

killing the two officers

killed

six IRA gunmen

bob buchanan

Buchanan

Buchanan

Buchanan

Buchanan

near the Irish border

shot

killing

six IRA gunmen

harry breen

Breen

Breen

Breen

bob buchanan

Buchanan

Buchanan

Buchanan

Buchanan

near the Irish border

killed

ira south armagh brigade

harry breen

Breen

Breen

Breen

bob buchanan

Buchanan

Buchanan

Buchanan

Buchanan

the Irish border

shot

killings

six IRA gunmen

harry breen

Breen

Breen

Breen

bob buchanan

Buchanan

Buchanan

Buchanan

Buchanan

near the Irish border outside the village of Jonesborough , County Armagh , Northern Ireland

shot

killings

six IRA gunmen

bob buchanan

Buchanan

Buchanan

Buchanan

Buchanan

harry breen

Breen

Breen

Breen

near the Irish border outside the village of Jonesborough , County Armagh , Northern Ireland

shot

judge

waving

a white handkerchief

setting up

Irish government

Irish

setting up the Smithwick Tribunal

Irish

opened

ira south armagh brigade

The Jonesborough ambush

Dublin

took place

ira south armagh brigade

The Jonesborough ambush

near the Irish border

published

Smithwick Tribunal

its final report

published

Peter Cory

stated

Peter Smithwick

‘ on balance of probability ’ , somebody inside the Dundalk Garda station had passed on information to the IRA regarding the presence of Breen and Buchanan

Dublin

shot

ira south armagh brigade

harry breen

Breen

Breen

Breen

bob buchanan

Buchanan

Buchanan

Buchanan

Buchanan

near the Irish border

Buchanan was killed outright whilst Breen , suffering gunshot wounds , was deliberately shot in the back of the head after he had left the car waving a white handkerchief

fired

six IRA gunmen

harry breen

Breen

Breen

Breen

bob buchanan

Buchanan

Buchanan

Buchanan

Buchanan

near the Irish border

chief superintendent harry breen and superintendent bob buchanan , were shot dead

shot

six IRA gunmen

harry breen

Breen

Breen

Breen

near the Irish border

shot

They were the highest-ranking RUC officers to be killed during the Troubles .


Input: The 1969 Gujarat riots refers to the communal violence between Hindus and Muslims during September–October 1969 , in Gujarat , India . The violence was Gujarat 's first major riot that involved massacre , arson and looting on a large scale . It was the most deadly Hindu-Muslim violence since the 1947 partition of India , and remained such until the 1989 Bhagalpur violence . According to the official figures , 660 people were killed , 1074 people were injured and over 48,000 lost their property . Unofficial reports claim as high as 2000 deaths . The Muslim community suffered the majority of the losses . Out of the 512 deaths reported in the police complaints , 430 were Muslims . Property worth 42 million rupees was destroyed during the riots , with Muslims losing 32 million worth of property . A distinctive feature of the violence was the attack on Muslim chawls by their Dalit Hindu neighbours who had maintained peaceful relations with them until this point . The riots happened during the chief ministership of the Indian National Congress leader Hitendra Desai . the justice reddy commission set up by his government blamed the hindu nationalist organizations for the violence . Various writers trace the causes of the riots to a mix of socioeconomic and political factors ( see Background below ) . The violence started on 18 September 1969 after Muslims attacked some Hindu sadhus and a temple , after the cows herded by the sadhus caused injury to them . The Hindus later attacked a Muslim dargah , and Muslim protesters also attacked the temple again , leading to a mass breakout of violence . The riots started in Ahmedabad , and then spread to other areas , notably Vadodara , Mehsana , Nadiad , Anand and Gondal . By 26 September , the violence had been brought under control , however some more violent incidents happened during 18–28 October 1969 .

attacked

Muslim

Hindus

Hindus

the temple

a mass breakout of violence

violence

Muslims

Muslims

Muslims

Muslims

Hindus

Hindus

Gujarat

Gujarat

Gujarat

the official figures , 660 people were killed

1074 people were injured

over 48,000 lost their property

Unofficial reports claim as high as 2000 deaths

violence

Muslims

Muslims

Muslims

Muslims

Hindus

Hindus

Gujarat

Gujarat

Gujarat

the official figures , 660 people were killed

1074 people were injured

over 48,000 lost their property

Unofficial reports claim as high as 2000 deaths

violence

Muslims

Muslims

Muslims

Muslims

Hindus

Hindus

Gujarat

Gujarat

Gujarat

the official figures , 660 people were killed

1074 people were injured

over 48,000 lost their property

Unofficial reports claim as high as 2000 deaths

riots

Muslims

Muslims

Muslims

Muslims

Hindus

Hindus

Gujarat

Gujarat

Gujarat

the official figures , 660 people were killed

1074 people were injured

over 48,000 lost their property

Unofficial reports claim as high as 2000 deaths

violence

Muslims

Muslims

Muslims

Muslims

Hindus

Hindus

Gujarat

Gujarat

Gujarat

the official figures , 660 people were killed

1074 people were injured

over 48,000 lost their property

Unofficial reports claim as high as 2000 deaths

violence

Muslims

Muslims

Muslims

Muslims

Hindus

Hindus

Gujarat

Gujarat

Gujarat

the official figures , 660 people were killed

1074 people were injured

over 48,000 lost their property

Unofficial reports claim as high as 2000 deaths

violence

Muslims

Muslims

Muslims

Muslims

Hindus

Hindus

Gujarat

Gujarat

Gujarat

the official figures , 660 people were killed

1074 people were injured

over 48,000 lost their property

Unofficial reports claim as high as 2000 deaths

attacked

Muslims

Muslims

Muslims

Muslims

Hindus

Hindus

a temple

The 1969 Gujarat riots

attack

Hindus

Hindus

Muslims

Muslims

Muslims

Muslims

on Muslim chawls

attacked

Hindus

Hindus

Muslims

Muslims

Muslims

Muslims

a Muslim dargah

Muslim protesters also attacked the temple again

leading to a mass breakout of violence

injured

Hindus

Hindus

Muslims

Muslims

Muslims

Muslims

1074 people

Gujarat

Gujarat

Gujarat

suffered

Hindus

Hindus

Muslims

Muslims

Muslims

Muslims

Gujarat

Gujarat

Gujarat

caused

the cows herded by the sadhus

injury to them

causes

a mix of socioeconomic

political factors

the official figures , 660 people were killed

1074 people were injured

over 48,000 lost their property

Unofficial reports claim as high as 2000 deaths

arson

Hindus

Hindus

Muslims

Muslims

Muslims

Muslims

Hindus

Hindus

Muslims

Muslims

Muslims

Muslims

Gujarat

Gujarat

Gujarat

arson

deaths

the 512

The 1969 Gujarat riots

Gujarat

Gujarat

Gujarat

deaths

high as 2000

The 1969 Gujarat riots

Gujarat

Gujarat

Gujarat

destroyed

The 1969 Gujarat riots

Muslims

Muslims

Muslims

Muslims

Hindus

Hindus

Property worth 42 million rupees

Gujarat

Gujarat

Gujarat

spread

The 1969 Gujarat riots

Ahmedabad

Vadodara

Mehsana

Nadiad

Anand

Gondal

losses

Muslims

Muslims

Muslims

Muslims

Hindus

Hindus

Gujarat

Gujarat

Gujarat

lost

over 48,000

Hindus

Hindus

Muslims

Muslims

Muslims

Muslims

their property

Gujarat

Gujarat

Gujarat

blamed

Hitendra Desai

Hindus

Hindus

the hindu nationalist organizations for the violence

killed

Hindus

Hindus

Muslims

Muslims

Muslims

Muslims

660 people

Gujarat

Gujarat

Gujarat

massacre

Hindus

Hindus

Muslims

Muslims

Muslims

Muslims

Hindus

Hindus

Muslims

Muslims

Muslims

Muslims

Gujarat

Gujarat

Gujarat

looting

Hindus

Hindus

Muslims

Muslims

Muslims

Muslims

Hindus

Hindus

Muslims

Muslims

Muslims

Muslims

Gujarat

Gujarat

Gujarat

claim

Unofficial reports

high as 2000 deaths

violence

Muslims

Muslims

Muslims

Muslims

Hindus

Hindus

Gujarat

Gujarat

Gujarat

the official figures , 660 people were killed

1074 people were injured

over 48,000 lost their property

Unofficial reports claim as high as 2000 deaths


Input: During the annual Boston Marathon on April 15 , 2013 , two homemade pressure cooker bombs detonated 14 seconds and apart at 2:49p.m. , near the finish line of the race , killing three people and injuring several hundred others , including 16 who lost limbs . Three days later , the Federal Bureau of Investigation ( FBI ) released images of two suspects , who were later identified as Chechen Kyrgyzstani-American brothers Dzhokhar Tsarnaev and Tamerlan Tsarnaev . They killed an MIT policeman , kidnapped a man in his car , and had a shootout with the police in nearby Watertown , during which two officers were severely injured , one of whom died a year later . Tamerlan was shot several times , and his brother ran him over while escaping in the stolen car ; Tamerlan died soon after . An unprecedented manhunt for Dzhokhar ensued on April 19 , with thousands of law enforcement officers searching a 20-block area of Watertown ; residents of Watertown and surrounding communities were asked to stay indoors , and the transportation system and most businesses and public places closed . Around 6:00p.m. , a Watertown resident discovered Dzhokhar hiding in a boat in his backyard . He was shot and wounded by police before being taken into custody . During questioning , Dzhokhar said that he and his brother were motivated by extremist Islamist beliefs and the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan , that they were self-radicalized and unconnected to any outside terrorist groups , and that he was following his brother 's lead . He said they learned to build explosive devices from an online magazine of the al-Qaeda affiliate in Yemen . He also said they had intended to travel to New York City to bomb Times Square . On April 8 , 2015 , he was convicted of 30 charges , including use of a weapon of mass destruction and malicious destruction of property resulting in death . Two months later , he was sentenced to death .

travel

Dzhokhar Tsarnaev

Dzhokhar

Dzhokhar

Tamerlan Tsarnaev

Tamerlan

New York City

detonated

Dzhokhar Tsarnaev

Dzhokhar

Dzhokhar

Tamerlan Tsarnaev

Tamerlan

Boston

near the finish line of the race

killing three people

injuring several hundred others

closed

the transportation system

most businesses

public places

Watertown

injuring

Dzhokhar Tsarnaev

Dzhokhar

Dzhokhar

Tamerlan Tsarnaev

Tamerlan

several hundred others

Boston

injured

Dzhokhar Tsarnaev

Dzhokhar

Dzhokhar

Tamerlan Tsarnaev

Tamerlan

two officers

Watertown

wounded

police

Dzhokhar Tsarnaev

Dzhokhar

Dzhokhar

Watertown

taken

police

Dzhokhar Tsarnaev

Dzhokhar

Dzhokhar

custody

build

Dzhokhar Tsarnaev

Dzhokhar

Dzhokhar

Tamerlan Tsarnaev

Tamerlan

explosive devices

resulting in

malicious destruction of property

use of a weapon of mass destruction

death

ensued

An unprecedented manhunt for Dzhokhar

Watertown

questioning

police

Dzhokhar Tsarnaev

Dzhokhar

Dzhokhar

Marathon

Marathon

Boston Marathon

Boston

race

Marathon

Boston Marathon

Boston

custody

police

Dzhokhar Tsarnaev

Dzhokhar

Dzhokhar

use of a weapon of mass destruction

malicious destruction of property resulting in death

died

one of whom

were severely injured

Boston

died

Tamerlan Tsarnaev

Tamerlan

was shot several times

his brother ran him over

Watertown

shootout

car

death

three people

an MIT policeman

one of whom

a weapon of mass destruction

malicious destruction of property

Boston

death

Dzhokhar Tsarnaev

Dzhokhar

Dzhokhar

he was convicted of 30 charges

including use of a weapon of mass destruction and malicious destruction of property resulting in death

destruction

Dzhokhar Tsarnaev

Dzhokhar

Dzhokhar

property

killing three people

injuring several hundred others

killed an MIT policeman

kidnapped a man

two officers were severely injured , one of whom died a year later

Boston

lost

limbs

Boston

learned

an online magazine of the al-Qaeda affiliate in Yemen

Dzhokhar Tsarnaev

Dzhokhar

Dzhokhar

Tamerlan Tsarnaev

Tamerlan

online

build explosive devices

hiding

Dzhokhar Tsarnaev

Dzhokhar

Dzhokhar

Dzhokhar Tsarnaev

Dzhokhar

Dzhokhar

a boat

his backyard

motivated

extremist Islamist beliefs

the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan

Dzhokhar Tsarnaev

Dzhokhar

Dzhokhar

Tamerlan Tsarnaev

Tamerlan

kidnapped

Dzhokhar Tsarnaev

Dzhokhar

Dzhokhar

Tamerlan Tsarnaev

Tamerlan

a man

his car

killing

Dzhokhar Tsarnaev

Dzhokhar

Dzhokhar

Tamerlan Tsarnaev

Tamerlan

three people

Boston

two homemade pressure cooker bombs

killed

Dzhokhar Tsarnaev

Dzhokhar

Dzhokhar

Tamerlan Tsarnaev

Tamerlan

an MIT policeman

Boston

discovered

, a Watertown resident

Dzhokhar Tsarnaev

Dzhokhar

Dzhokhar

Watertown

convicted

Dzhokhar Tsarnaev

Dzhokhar

Dzhokhar

30 charges

use of a weapon of mass destruction

malicious destruction of property resulting in death

sentenced

Dzhokhar Tsarnaev

Dzhokhar

Dzhokhar

use of a weapon of mass destruction and malicious destruction of property resulting in death

30 charges

death

wars

Iraq

Afghanistan

released

Federal Bureau of Investigation

FBI

images of two suspects

asked

thousands of law enforcement officers

residents of Watertown and surrounding communities

stay indoors

escaping

Dzhokhar Tsarnaev

Dzhokhar

Dzhokhar

Watertown

manhunt

thousands of law enforcement officers

Dzhokhar Tsarnaev

Dzhokhar

Dzhokhar

Watertown

searching

thousands of law enforcement officers

Dzhokhar Tsarnaev

Dzhokhar

Dzhokhar

Watertown

said

Dzhokhar Tsarnaev

Dzhokhar

Dzhokhar

he and his brother were motivated by extremist Islamist beliefs and the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan

they were self-radicalized and unconnected to any outside terrorist groups

he was following his brother 's lead

said

Dzhokhar Tsarnaev

Dzhokhar

Dzhokhar

they learned to build explosive devices from an online magazine of the al-Qaeda affiliate in Yemen

said

Dzhokhar Tsarnaev

Dzhokhar

Dzhokhar

they had intended to travel to New York City to bomb Times

bomb

Dzhokhar Tsarnaev

Dzhokhar

Dzhokhar

Tamerlan Tsarnaev

Tamerlan

Times Square

New York City

bombs

shootout

Dzhokhar Tsarnaev

Dzhokhar

Dzhokhar

Tamerlan Tsarnaev

Tamerlan

the police

Watertown

shot

police

Tamerlan

Boston

shot

police

Dzhokhar Tsarnaev

Dzhokhar

Dzhokhar

Watertown

use

Dzhokhar Tsarnaev

Dzhokhar

Dzhokhar

a weapon of mass destruction

Boston

killing three people

injuring several hundred others

killed an MIT policeman

kidnapped a man

two officers were severely injured , one of whom died a year later

identified

two suspects

Dzhokhar Tsarnaev

Dzhokhar

Dzhokhar

Tamerlan Tsarnaev

Tamerlan


Input: The 1993 Football League Cup Final took place on 18 April 1993 at Wembley Stadium , and was played between Arsenal and Sheffield Wednesday . Arsenal won 2–1 in normal time , in what was the first of three Wembley finals between the two sides that season ; Arsenal and Wednesday also met in the FA Cup Final of that year ( which went to a replay ) , the only time this has ever happened in English football . The match was the first match in which any European clubs had used squad numbers and player names on their shirts . On this occasion , as in the FA Cup final and replay that year , players wore individual numbers which were retained for the FA Cup finals . Coincidentally , the very first occurrence of players wearing numbered shirts came on 25 August 1928 , when Arsenal and Chelsea wore numbered shirts in their matches against The Wednesday ( renamed Sheffield Wednesday soon after ) and Swansea Town , respectively . Squad numbers became compulsory for Premier League clubs from August 1993 . In the game , Wednesday 's John Harkes scored the opener in the 8th minute , before Paul Merson equalised for Arsenal . Merson then set up Steve Morrow for the winner . In the celebrations after the match , Arsenal skipper Tony Adams attempted to pick up Morrow and parade him on his shoulders , but Adams slipped and Morrow awkwardly hit the ground . He broke his arm and had to be rushed to hospital . Unable to receive his winner 's medal on the day , he was eventually presented with it before the start of the FA Cup Final the following month .

became

Squad numbers

compulsory

broke

Adams

Tony Adams

Morrow

Steve Morrow

him

Morrow

He

he

Wembley Stadium

hit

Morrow

Steve Morrow

him

Morrow

He

he

shoulders

the ground

pick up

Adams

Tony Adams

Morrow

Steve Morrow

him

Morrow

He

he

met

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Sheffield Wednesday

Wednesday

Sheffield Wednesday

Wednesday

The Wednesday

Wembley Stadium

Final

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Sheffield Wednesday

Wednesday

Sheffield Wednesday

Wednesday

The Wednesday

Football

The 1993 Football League Cup Final

Wembley Stadium

Final

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Sheffield Wednesday

Wednesday

Sheffield Wednesday

Wednesday

The Wednesday

Football

The 1993 Football League Cup Final

Wembley Stadium

match

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Sheffield Wednesday

Wednesday

Sheffield Wednesday

Wednesday

The Wednesday

Football

The 1993 Football League Cup Final

Wembley Stadium

match

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Sheffield Wednesday

Wednesday

Sheffield Wednesday

Wednesday

The Wednesday

Football

The 1993 Football League Cup Final

Wembley Stadium

final

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Sheffield Wednesday

Wednesday

Sheffield Wednesday

Wednesday

The Wednesday

Football

The 1993 Football League Cup Final

Wembley Stadium

match

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Sheffield Wednesday

Wednesday

Sheffield Wednesday

Wednesday

The Wednesday

Football

The 1993 Football League Cup Final

Wembley Stadium

Final

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Sheffield Wednesday

Wednesday

Sheffield Wednesday

Wednesday

The Wednesday

Football

The 1993 Football League Cup Final

Wembley Stadium

finals

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Sheffield Wednesday

Wednesday

Sheffield Wednesday

Wednesday

The Wednesday

Football

The 1993 Football League Cup Final

Wembley Stadium

replay

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Sheffield Wednesday

Wednesday

Sheffield Wednesday

Wednesday

The Wednesday

Football

the FA Cup Final

Wembley Stadium

replay

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Sheffield Wednesday

Wednesday

Sheffield Wednesday

Wednesday

The Wednesday

Football

the FA Cup Final

matches

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Chelsea

Sheffield Wednesday

Wednesday

Sheffield Wednesday

Wednesday

The Wednesday

Swansea Town

Football

game

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Sheffield Wednesday

Wednesday

Sheffield Wednesday

Wednesday

The Wednesday

Football

The 1993 Football League Cup Final

Wembley Stadium

finals

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Sheffield Wednesday

Wednesday

Sheffield Wednesday

Wednesday

The Wednesday

Football

the FA Cup final

played

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Sheffield Wednesday

Wednesday

Sheffield Wednesday

Wednesday

The Wednesday

Football

The 1993 Football League Cup Final

Wembley Stadium

retained

individual numbers

scored

John Harkes

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Wembley Stadium

the opener

took place

Wembley Stadium

The 1993 Football League Cup Final

slipped

Adams

Tony Adams

rushed

Morrow

Steve Morrow

him

Morrow

He

he

Wembley Stadium

hospital

parade

Morrow

Steve Morrow

him

Morrow

He

he

shoulders

renamed

Sheffield Wednesday

Wednesday

Sheffield Wednesday

Wednesday

The Wednesday

Sheffield Wednesday

Wednesday

Sheffield Wednesday

Wednesday

The Wednesday

The Wednesday

happened

English football

start

the FA Cup Final

receive

Morrow

Steve Morrow

him

Morrow

He

he

his winner 's medal

celebrations

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Arsenal

Adams

Tony Adams

Morrow

Steve Morrow

him

Morrow

He

he

celebrations

Wembley Stadium

used

European clubs

squad numbers

player names

their shirts

wore

players

numbered shirts

the FA Cup final and replay

wearing

players

numbered shirts


Input: the defense of van ( also known as the siege of van or van resistance to the armenians ( `` vani unk '' ) was a battle between forces of the ottoman army against the inhabitants of the strategically located city of van . The resistance broke out during the Caucasus Campaign , in which the Dashnak militias were supported by the Imperial Russian army to oppose the Ottomans . Such measures had not been intended or planned by the Armenians . Several contemporaneous observers and later historians have concluded that the Ottoman government deliberately instigated the armed Armenian resistance by enforcing the conditions on their subjects and then used this insurgency as a main pretext to justify the forced deportations of Armenians from all over the empire . However , the decisions of deportation and extermination were made before the Van resistance . The assessment of witness reports maintained that the Armenian posture at Van was defensive and an act of resistance to massacre . Based mostly in the city of Van , it was one of the few successful instances during the Armenian Genocide when Armenians fought against the Ottoman Empire 's armed forces .

enforcing

Ottoman government

Armenian

Ottoman Empire

the conditions on their subjects

instigated the armed Armenian resistance

oppose

Dashnak militias

Imperial Russian army

Ottoman Empire 's armed forces

Caucasus

planned

Dashnak militias

supported by the Imperial Russian army

concluded

Several contemporaneous observers

later historians

Ottoman government deliberately instigated the armed Armenian resistance by enforcing the conditions on their subjects

decisions

government

Ottoman Empire

deportations of Armenians

extermination

armed Armenian resistance

defense

Ottoman Empire 's armed forces

Dashnak militias

van

van

resistance

Ottoman Empire 's armed forces

Dashnak militias

van

van

resistance

Ottoman Empire 's armed forces

Dashnak militias

van

van

resistance

Ottoman Empire 's armed forces

Dashnak militias

Van

Van

justify

Ottoman government

the forced deportations of Armenians from all over the empire

armed Armenian resistance

massacre

Ottoman Empire 's armed forces

Armenian

Ottoman Empire

extermination

Ottoman government

Armenian

Ottoman Empire

Campaign

Ottoman Empire 's armed forces

Imperial Russian army

Caucasus

battle

Ottoman Empire 's armed forces

Dashnak militias

van

insurgency

Dashnak militias

Ottoman Empire 's armed forces

van

fought

Armenian

Ottoman Empire 's armed forces

Ottoman Empire

instigated

Ottoman government

armed Armenian resistance

van

used this insurgency as a main pretext to justify the forced deportations of Armenians from all over the empire

broke out

Dashnak militias

the defense of van

van

deportations

Ottoman government

Armenian

Ottoman Empire

Ottoman Empire

deportation

Ottoman government

Armenian

Ottoman Empire

Ottoman Empire

maintained

The assessment of witness reports

Armenian posture at Van was defensive and an act of resistance to massacre

supported

Imperial Russian army

Dashnak militias

Caucasus

assessment

witness reports

Armenian posture at Van was defensive and an act of resistance to massacre

used

Ottoman government

armed Armenian resistance

Ottoman Empire

justify the forced deportations of Armenians from all over the empire


Input: On 4 November 2010 , Qantas Flight 32 , an Airbus A380 on a scheduled passenger service from London to Sydney via Singapore , suffered an uncontained failure in one of its four Trent 900 engines . The failure occurred over Batam Island , Indonesia , four minutes after takeoff from Singapore Changi Airport . After holding for almost two hours to assess the situation , the aircraft made a successful emergency landing at Changi . There were no injuries to the passengers , crew or people on the ground , despite debris from the aircraft falling onto houses in Batam . On inspection , it was found that a turbine disc in the aircraft 's No . 2 engine ( on the port side nearest the fuselage ) had disintegrated , causing extensive damage to the nacelle , wing , fuel system , landing gear , flight controls , engine controls , and a fire in a fuel tank that self-extinguished . The subsequent investigation concluded that the failure had been caused by the breaking of a stub oil pipe which had been manufactured improperly . The failure was the first of its kind for the A380 , the world 's largest passenger aircraft . At the time of the accident , 39 A380s were operating with five airlines : Qantas , Air France , Emirates , Lufthansa and Singapore Airlines . The accident led to the temporary grounding of the rest of the six-plane Qantas A380 fleet . It also led to groundings , inspections and engine replacements on some other Rolls-Royce powered A380s in service with Lufthansa and Singapore Airlines , but not in the A380 fleets of Air France or Emirates , which were powered by Engine Alliance engines .

landing

operating

39 A380s

Qantas

Air France

Emirates

Lufthansa

Singapore Airlines

Qantas

Air France

Emirates

Lufthansa

Singapore Airlines

breaking

stub oil pipe

Batam

Batam Island

suffered

Qantas Flight 32

Airbus A380

aircraft

aircraft

aircraft

A380 fleets

Batam

Batam Island

injuries

Qantas Flight 32

Airbus A380

aircraft

aircraft

aircraft

A380 fleets

the passengers

crew

people on the ground

Batam

Batam Island

causing

2 engine ( on the port side nearest the fuselage ) had disintegrated

extensive damage to the nacelle , wing , fuel system , landing gear , flight controls , engine controls

a fire in a fuel tank that self-extinguished

led to

The accident

the temporary grounding of the rest of the six-plane Qantas A380 fleet

caused

the breaking of a stub oil pipe

the failure

led to

The accident

groundings

inspections

engine replacements

disintegrated

2 engine

Batam

Batam Island

concluded

The subsequent investigation

Qantas Flight 32

Airbus A380

aircraft

aircraft

aircraft

A380 fleets

the failure had been caused by the breaking of a stub oil pipe which had been manufactured improperly

manufactured

stub oil pipe

damage

2 engine ( on the port side nearest the fuselage ) had disintegrated

nacelle

wing

fuel system

landing gear

engine controls

Batam

Batam Island

takeoff

Qantas Flight 32

Airbus A380

aircraft

aircraft

aircraft

A380 fleets

Singapore Changi Airport

Sydney

failure

Qantas Flight 32

Airbus A380

aircraft

aircraft

aircraft

A380 fleets

Trent 900 engines

Batam

Batam Island

powered

Rolls-Royce

powered

Engine Alliance engines

found

falling

debris from the aircraft

over Batam Island

houses in Batam

occurred

The failure

Batam

Batam Island

assess

Qantas Flight 32

Airbus A380

aircraft

aircraft

aircraft

A380 fleets

Batam

Batam Island


Input: The Mapenduma hostage crisis began on 8 January 1996 after the Free Papua Movement ( ( OPM ) ) took 26 members of a World Wildlife Fund research mission captive at Mapenduma , Jayawijaya in Irian Jaya ( now Papua Province ) , Indonesia . The hostages were subsequently moved to Geselama . The International Committee of the Red Cross acted as an intermediary between the OPM and the Indonesian authorities . Fifteen hostages , all of Indonesian nationality , were released relatively quickly , but eleven ( comprising four Britons , two Dutch , and five Indonesians ) remained in OPM hands . After lengthy negotiations the ICRC secured an agreement for the release of the remaining hostages on 8 May . However , the OPM leader , Kelly Kwalik , backed out of the agreement on the day of the intended release . The ICRC removed itself from the negotiations and stated that the Indonesian Army was no longer bound by an agreement not to engage in combat with the hostage takers . On 9 May Indonesian Army Special Forces ( Kopassus ) moved into the village but found it unoccupied . Five personnel were killed in a helicopter crash . A small observation force was left behind and , after this confirmed the OPM and their hostages had returned to the site on 15 May , a second assault was made . This was successful and effected the release of nine of the hostages , two being killed by their captors . Eight OPM fighters were killed and two captured versus no loss on the Indonesian side , save for the helicopter crash . There was some international controversy over the use of an unmarked civilian helicopter by the Indonesian forces , which may have misled the OPM .

returned

OPM

hostages

the village

crash

Five personnel

Five personnel were killed

crash

Five personnel

Five personnel were killed

negotiations

ICRC

OPM

Indonesian authorities

the release of the remaining hostages on 8 May

took

OPM

26 members of a World Wildlife Fund research mission

Mapenduma

Mapenduma hostage crisis

captured

Indonesian Army Special Forces

OPM fighters

village

made

Indonesian Army Special Forces

a second assault

the village

loss

Indonesian Army Special Forces

effected

Indonesian Army Special Forces

Kopassus

release of nine of the hostages

killed

Indonesian Army Special Forces

OPM fighters

the village

killed

helicopter crash

Five personnel

killed

captors

hostages

the village

found

Indonesian Army Special Forces

unoccupied

the village

combat

Indonesian Army

OPM

Geselama

moved

hostages

Mapenduma

Geselama

moved

Indonesian Army Special Forces

village

engage

the Indonesian Army

OPM

combat

Geselama

observation

observation force

the OPM and their hostages had returned to the site on 15 May

the village

began

OPM

OPM

OPM

OPM

OPM

OPM

Mapenduma hostage crisis

Mapenduma

took 26 members of a World Wildlife Fund research mission captive at Mapenduma

release

OPM

the remaining hostages

lengthy negotiations

release

May Indonesian Army Special Forces

nine of the hostages

the village

second assault

released

OPM

Fifteen hostages

Geselama

removed

The ICRC

ICRC

negotiations

stated

ICRC

the Indonesian Army was no longer bound by an agreement

not to engage in combat with the hostage takers

use

Indonesian Army Special Forces

of an unmarked civilian helicopter

the village

may have misled the OPM

confirmed

observation force

the OPM and their hostages

returned to the site on 15 May

a second assault was made


Input: The Zealot Temple Siege ( 68 AD ) was a short siege of the Temple in Jerusalem fought between Jewish factions during the Great Jewish Revolt against the Roman Empire ( 66–70 AD ) . According to the historian Josephus , the forces of Ananus ben Ananus , one of the heads of the Judean provisional government and former High Priest of Israel , besieged the Zealots who held the Temple . When John of Giscala led the Zealots to believe that Ananus had contacted the Roman General Vespasian for assistance in retaking control of all Jerusalem , the Zealots , driven to desperation , asked the Edomites ( Idumeans ) for assistance in preventing the delivery of the city to the Romans . When the Edomites arrived , the Zealots opened the gates of Jerusalem to them , and the Edomites slaughtered ben Hanan 's ( Ananus ben Ananus ) forces , killing him as well . After freeing the Zealots from the Temple , the Edomites and Zealots massacred the common people . Jerusalem mostly remained in the control of the Zealots until 70 AD , when it was sacked by Rome and the Temple was destroyed .

arrived

Edomites

Edomites

Edomites

Edomites

Jerusalem

Jerusalem

Jerusalem

assistance

Roman General Vespasian

Ananus ben Ananus

for assistance in retaking control of all Jerusalem

siege

Jewish factions

Temple in Jerusalem

Temple

Temple

Temple in Jerusalem

Temple

Temple

besieged

the forces of Ananus ben Ananus

Zealots

Zealots

Zealots

Zealots

Zealots

Zealots

Temple in Jerusalem

Temple

Temple

contacted

control

Jerusalem

Jerusalem

Jerusalem

control

Zealots

Zealots

Zealots

Zealots

Zealots

Zealots

Jerusalem

Jerusalem

Jerusalem

held

the forces of Ananus ben Ananus

Zealots

Zealots

Zealots

Zealots

Zealots

Zealots

Temple in Jerusalem

Temple

Temple

Temple in Jerusalem

Temple

Temple

destroyed

Rome

Temple in Jerusalem

Temple

Temple

Jerusalem

Jerusalem

Jerusalem

slaughtered

Edomites

Edomites

Edomites

Edomites

the forces of Ananus ben Ananus

Ananus ben Ananus

Jerusalem

Jerusalem

Jerusalem

massacred

Edomites

Edomites

Edomites

Edomites

Zealots

Zealots

Zealots

Zealots

Zealots

Zealots

the common people

Jerusalem

Jerusalem

Jerusalem

killing

Edomites

Edomites

Edomites

Edomites

Ananus ben Ananus

Jerusalem

Jerusalem

Jerusalem

fought

Jewish factions

Jewish factions

Temple in Jerusalem

Temple

Temple

driven

Zealots

Zealots

Zealots

Zealots

Zealots

Zealots

opened

Zealots

Zealots

Zealots

Zealots

Zealots

Zealots

the gates of Jerusalem

Jerusalem

Jerusalem

Jerusalem

preventing

the Zealots

the delivery of the city to the Romans

Edomites

Edomites

Edomites

Edomites

freeing

Edomites

Edomites

Edomites

Edomites

Zealots

Zealots

Zealots

Zealots

Zealots

Zealots

Jerusalem

Jerusalem

Jerusalem

asked

Zealots

Zealots

Zealots

Zealots

Zealots

Zealots

Edomites

Edomites

Edomites

Edomites

assistance in preventing the delivery of the city to the Romans

delivery

Judean provisional government

Jerusalem

Jerusalem

Jerusalem

Jewish

Romans


Input: FunnyFest Calgary Comedy Festival is an annual summer comedy festival held in Calgary , Alberta , Canada . It was founded by Stu Hughes ( stand-up comic and social entrepreneur ) in 2001 and has since grown to become Western Canada 's largest comedy festival . It showcases over 70 performers both local and international . FunnyFest was also the first comedy festival to be held in Calgary , Alberta . It is a non-profit organization run entirely by volunteers . FunnyFest produces approximately 125 comedy events , seminars , talent development opportunities and workshops per annum . FunnyFest has inspired others to copy its success . The 16th annual FunnyFest Calgary Comedy Festival runs from June 2 to June 12 , 2016 , using 11 venues from theatres , showrooms , hotels to pubs and offers over 11 comedy themes in 30 comedy showcases . Other FunnyFest events are the monthly comedy series , the Christmas Comedy Fest and there is a Comedy Workshop that runs 6 times per year . The FunnyFest Talent Search has talent competitions over 6 different nights to find the funniest person . Anyone with original comedy material can apply to compete . FunnyFest is a combination of entertainment through its comedy performances throughout the year ; learning via workshops on topics , such as , `` Learning How to become a Stand Up Comic '' and `` Laughter in the Workplace '' : cultivating local talent through seminars & workshops ; comedy industry advocacy , socializing as part of community engagement and also volunteering and fundraising collaborations on behalf of non-profits and charities . FunnyFest donates over 100K worth of value annually to financially challenged people , charities and non-profit organizations . FunnyFest has produced over 30 comedy performers from the Alberta region .

become

FunnyFest Calgary Comedy Festival

Western Canada 's largest comedy festival

Calgary

Calgary

Calgary

combination

FunnyFest Calgary Comedy Festival

entertainment

compete

Anyone with original comedy material

comedy

The FunnyFest Talent Search

Calgary

Calgary

Calgary

competitions

Anyone with original comedy material

comedy

The FunnyFest Talent Search

Calgary

Calgary

Calgary

run

volunteers

FunnyFest Calgary Comedy Festival

runs

produces

FunnyFest Calgary Comedy Festival

approximately 125 comedy events , seminars , talent development opportunities and workshops per annum

Calgary

Calgary

Calgary

founded

Stu Hughes

FunnyFest Calgary Comedy Festival

Calgary

Calgary

Calgary

produced

FunnyFest Calgary Comedy Festival

over 30 comedy performers

Alberta

Alberta

Alberta

cultivating

FunnyFest Calgary Comedy Festival

local talent

Calgary

Calgary

Calgary

seminars & workshops

grown

FunnyFest Calgary Comedy Festival

Western Canada 's largest comedy festival

donates

FunnyFest Calgary Comedy Festival

financially challenged people

over 100K worth of value

held

Calgary

Calgary

Calgary

FunnyFest Calgary Comedy Festival

held

Calgary

Calgary

Calgary

FunnyFest Calgary Comedy Festival

inspired

FunnyFest Calgary Comedy Festival

others to copy its success

find

The FunnyFest Talent Search

the funniest person

Calgary

Calgary

Calgary

copy

Festival

FunnyFest Calgary Comedy Festival

Calgary

Calgary

Calgary

festival

FunnyFest Calgary Comedy Festival

Calgary

Calgary

Calgary

festival

FunnyFest Calgary Comedy Festival

Calgary

Calgary

Calgary

volunteering

FunnyFest Calgary Comedy Festival

non-profits

charities

Calgary

Calgary

Calgary

using

The 16th annual FunnyFest Calgary Comedy Festival

11 venues from theatres , showrooms , hotels to pubs

Calgary

Calgary

Calgary

offers over 11 comedy themes in 30 comedy showcases


Input: The Podujevo bus bombing was an attack on a bus carrying Serb civilians near the town of Podujevo in Kosovo on 16 February 2001 . The bombing killed twelve Serb civilians who were travelling to Gračanica and injured dozens more . Albanian extremists are suspected of being responsible for the attack . Gračanica is a predominantly Serb-populated town in central Kosovo , near the regional capital Pristina , in a predominantly Albanian-populated area . Following the Kosovo War in 1999 it became an enclave within Albanian-controlled territory . Relations between the two communities were tense and occasionally violent .

bombing

Albanian extremists

a bus carrying Serb civilians

near the town of Podujevo in Kosovo

killed twelve Serb civilians

injured dozens more

became

Gračanica

Gračanica

an enclave

within Albanian-controlled territory

injured

The Podujevo bus bombing

dozens more

near the town of Podujevo in Kosovo

suspected

Albanian extremists

being responsible for the attack

killed

Albanian extremists

twelve Serb civilians

near the town of Podujevo in Kosovo

bombing

travelling

twelve Serb civilians

Gračanica

Gračanica


Input: Le Sars is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France . The village lies along the Albert–Bapaume road . The village is situated south of Arras , at the junction of the D 11 and the D 929 roads . Courcelette lies to the south , Pys and Miraumont to the north-west , Eaucourt l'Abbaye to the south-east , the Butte de Warlencourt is to the north-east and Destremont Farm is south-west . Military operations began in the area in September 1914 during the Race to the Sea , when the divisions of the II Bavarian Corps advanced westwards on the north bank of the Somme , passing through Le Sars towards Albert and Amiens . The village became a backwater until 1916 , when the British and French began the Battle of the Somme and was the site of several air operations by the Royal Flying Corps , which attacked German supply dumps in the vicinity . During the Battle of Flers–Courcelette the British Fourth Army advanced close to the village and operations to capture it began on 1 October . The village was overrun by the 23rd Division on 7 October , during the Battle of Le Transloy several hundred prisoners being taken from the 4th Division . After the village was captured , the crest of the rise to the east became the limit of the British advance . In the winter of 1916–1917 , which was the worst for fifty years , the area was considered by the troops of the I Anzac Corps to be the foulest sector of the Somme front . The village was lost in March 1918 and recaptured for the last time in August by the 21st Division .

attacked

Royal Flying Corps

German

Le Sars

Le Sars

became

crest of the rise to the east

limit of the British advance

the crest of the rise to the east

rise

lost

23rd Division

Le Sars

Le Sars

overrun

23rd Division

4th Division

Le Sars

Le Sars

Battle of Le Transloy

captured

23rd Division

4th Division

Le Sars

Le Sars

Battle of Le Transloy

recaptured

21st Division

Le Sars

Le Sars

capture

British Fourth Army

Le Sars

Le Sars

Battle

British

British

French

Somme

Somme

advanced

II Bavarian Corps

north bank of the Somme

advanced

British Fourth Army

close to the village

began

II Bavarian Corps

Military operations

Le Sars

Le Sars

when the divisions of the II Bavarian Corps advanced westwards on the north bank of the Somme

began

British Fourth Army

operations to capture it

Le Sars

Le Sars


Input: Extreme Rules ( 2012 ) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced by WWE . It took place on April 29 , 2012 at the Allstate Arena in Rosemont , Illinois . It was the fourth event under the Extreme Rules chronology . Eight professional wrestling matches were scheduled on the event 's card and one pre-show match was streamed on YouTube . It included Brock Lesnar 's first WWE match since WrestleMania XX in 2004 . The concept of Extreme Rules was that the event comprised various hardcore-based matches . In the main event , John Cena defeated Brock Lesnar in an Extreme Rules match . Elsewhere on the card , CM Punk defeated Chris Jericho in a Chicago Street Fight to retain the WWE Championship , and Sheamus defeated Daniel Bryan in a 2-out-of-3 falls match to retain the World Heavyweight Championship . The pay-per-view received universally positive reviews , with the main event and two world championship matches drawing high praise from critics and fans . The event received 263,000 buys , up 25.8 % from the 209,000 buys for the previous year 's event , whereas the next Extreme Rules event in 2013 received 231,000 buys , a drop of 12.1 % .

scheduled

WWE

WWE

WWE

Eight professional wrestling matches

matches

John Cena

CM Punk

Sheamus

Brock Lesnar

Brock Lesnar

Chris Jericho

Daniel Bryan

wrestling

Extreme Rules ( 2012 )

Allstate Arena

WWE

WWE

WWE

match

wrestling

Extreme Rules ( 2012 )

Allstate Arena

WWE

WWE

WWE

defeated

John Cena

Brock Lesnar

Brock Lesnar

Allstate Arena

Extreme Rules ( 2012 )

defeated

CM Punk

Chris Jericho

Allstate Arena

Extreme Rules ( 2012 )

defeated

Sheamus

Daniel Bryan

Allstate Arena

Extreme Rules ( 2012 )

produced

WWE

WWE

WWE

Extreme Rules ( 2012 )

Allstate Arena

wrestling

Allstate Arena

wrestling

Allstate Arena

streamed

one pre-show match

drop

took place

WWE

WWE

WWE

Extreme Rules ( 2012 )

Allstate Arena

received

Extreme Rules ( 2012 )

Allstate Arena

positive reviews

with the main event and two world championship matches drawing high praise from critics and fans

received

the next Extreme Rules event in 2013

231,000 buys

received

Extreme Rules ( 2012 )

Allstate Arena

263,000 buys

event

WWE

WWE

WWE

John Cena

Brock Lesnar

Brock Lesnar

CM Punk

Chris Jericho

Sheamus

Daniel Bryan

Extreme Rules ( 2012 )

Allstate Arena


Input: The Battle of Rügen was a naval battle near the island of Rügen ( in modern Germany ) , that took place on 21 May 1565 between an allied fleet of 6 Danish and 3 Lübeck ships , and a Swedish fleet of 48 ships with a total of 1,638 guns and 8,000 men under Klas Horn . The Swedish fleet was victorious , and 4 of the allied ships were burned , while the remaining 5 were captured . On 21 May , eight Danish ship were found north of Pomerania . They were there to prevent Swedish ships getting to or from Greifswald . Four of the ships fled into Greifswald to escape the Swedes but they chose to burn the other four ships to prevent them falling into enemy hands . Klas Horn planned to attack them inside the harbor , but after negotiations with the Duke of Pomerania , it was decided that the ships would be taken care of by the Duke on behalf of Sweden , pending a peace agreement , and their flags submitted to the Swedish admiral .

planned

Klas Horn

Klas Horn

attack them inside the harbor

getting to

Swedish

Sweden

Swedish

ships

Greifswald

Greifswald

attack

Klas Horn

Klas Horn

the other four ships

inside the harbor

chose

Four of the ships

the other four ships

negotiations

Klas Horn

Klas Horn

the Duke of Pomerania

the ships would be taken care of by the Duke on behalf of Sweden

captured

Swedish fleet

Swedish fleet

the remaining 5

Rügen

Rügen

The Battle of Rügen

pending

decided

Klas Horn

Klas Horn

the Duke of Pomerania

the ships would be taken care of by the Duke on behalf of Sweden

their flags submitted to the Swedish admiral

burned

Swedish fleet

Swedish fleet

4 of the allied ships

Rügen

Rügen

burn

Four of the ships

the other four ships

Greifswald

Greifswald

found

Swedish fleet

Swedish fleet

eight Danish ship

north of Pomerania

Battle

an allied fleet of 6 Danish and 3 Lübeck ships

a Swedish fleet of 48 ships

Rügen

Rügen

battle

an allied fleet of 6 Danish and 3 Lübeck ships

a Swedish fleet of 48 ships

Rügen

Rügen

falling

prevent

eight Danish ship

Swedish

Sweden

Swedish

ships

prevent

Four of the ships

the other four ships

took place

an allied fleet of 6 Danish and 3 Lübeck ships

a Swedish fleet of 48 ships

The Battle of Rügen

Rügen

Rügen

escape

fled

Four of the ships

north of Pomerania

Greifswald

Greifswald

submitted

the Duke of Pomerania

the Swedish admiral

flags


Input: Frontier Fiesta is a three-day event at the University of Houston that takes place on campus every spring semester , usually in the last weekend of March to the first weekend in April . at this event student groups perform variety shows , host carnival booths and put on multicultural performances , cookers participate in a large cook-off competition , and the night offers free concerts by big name performers . Money raised from Frontier Fiesta goes to ten scholarships offered to incoming freshmen . at its peak from 1946 through 1959 , the frontier fiesta received national attention by drawing huge crowds of up to 200,000 people and was profiled in `` life '' magazine . However , in 2012 , Frontier Fiesta is still an active `` student–run , student–led festival hosted by the University of Houston to promote scholarship , community , and education in the University of Houston students , staff , and faculty , as well as in the Houston community . '' Frontier Fiesta exhibits talents of the University of Houston student body . `` Each year a piece of the University of Houston campus is transformed into a fully functional town called 'Fiesta City . ' Frontier Fiesta features free live concerts each night , variety shows by student organizations , carnival booths , multicultural performances , and a BBQ Cook–Off and Bake Fiesta . ''

drawing

frontier fiesta

crowds of up to 200,000 people

raised

Money

Frontier Fiesta

promote

transformed

a piece of the University of Houston campus

University of Houston

University of Houston

University of Houston

University of Houston

University of Houston

a fully functional town

exhibits

Frontier Fiesta

talents

University of Houston

University of Houston

University of Houston

University of Houston

University of Houston

offered

Frontier Fiesta

to incoming freshmen

University of Houston

University of Houston

University of Houston

University of Houston

University of Houston

ten scholarships

perform

student groups

University of Houston

University of Houston

University of Houston

University of Houston

University of Houston

variety shows

called

a piece of the University of Houston campus

'Fiesta City

participate

cookers

cook-off competition

University of Houston

University of Houston

University of Houston

University of Houston

University of Houston

takes place

University of Houston

University of Houston

University of Houston

University of Houston

University of Houston

Frontier Fiesta

University of Houston

University of Houston

University of Houston

University of Houston

University of Houston

to promote scholarship , community , and education in the University of Houston students , staff , and faculty , as well as in the Houston community

received

frontier fiesta

crowds of up to 200,000 people

attention

event

University of Houston

University of Houston

University of Houston

University of Houston

University of Houston

student groups

community

students

staff

faculty

shows

carnival booths

performances

cook-off competition

free concerts

University of Houston

University of Houston

University of Houston

University of Houston

University of Houston

Fiesta

University of Houston

University of Houston

University of Houston

University of Houston

University of Houston

student groups

community

students

faculty

staff

variety shows

multicultural performances

carnival booths

cook-off competition

free concerts

to

University of Houston

University of Houston

University of Houston

University of Houston

University of Houston


Input: The Dacian Wars ( 101–102 , 105–106 ) were two military campaigns fought between the Roman Empire and Dacia during Emperor Trajan 's rule . The conflicts were triggered by the constant Dacian threat on the Danubian province of Moesia and also by the increasing need for resources of the economy of the Empire . Trajan turned his attention to Dacia , an area north of Macedon and Greece and east of the Danube that had been on the Roman agenda since before the days of Caesar when the Dacians defeated a Roman army at the Battle of Histria . In AD 85 , the Dacians swarmed over the Danube and pillaged Moesia and initially defeated the army that Emperor Domitian sent against them . The Romans were defeated in the Battle of Tapae in 88 and a truce was established . Emperor Trajan recommenced hostilities against Dacia and , following an uncertain number of battles , defeated the Dacian king Decebalus in the Second Battle of Tapae in 101 . With Trajan 's troops pressing towards the Dacian capital Sarmizegetusa Regia , Decebalus once more sought terms . Decebalus rebuilt his power over the following years and attacked Roman garrisons again in 105 . In response Trajan again marched into Dacia , besieging the Dacian capital in the Siege of Sarmizegetusa , and razing it . With Dacia quelled , Trajan subsequently invaded the Parthian empire to the east , his conquests expanding the Roman Empire to its greatest extent . Rome 's borders in the east were indirectly governed through a system of client states for some time , leading to less direct campaigning than in the west in this period .

attacked

Decebalus

Roman garrisons

Roman garrisons

Dacia quelled

invaded

Trajan

Parthian empire

his conquests expanding the Roman Empire to its greatest extent

besieging

Trajan

Dacian capital

Sarmizegetusa

triggered

the constant Dacian threat on the Danubian province of Moesia

the increasing need for resources of the economy of the Empire

conflicts

leading to

governed

less direct campaigning than in the west

swarmed

Dacians

the Danube

defeated

Dacians

a Roman army

the Battle of Histria

defeated

Emperor Trajan

the Dacian king Decebalus

the Second Battle of Tapae

defeated

the Dacians

the army that Emperor Domitian sent against them

Moesia

Moesia

defeated

the Dacians

The Romans

the Battle of Tapae

governed

the Roman Empire

Rome 's borders in the east

a system of client states for some time

established

The Romans

the Dacians

a truce

razing

Trajan

Dacia

Dacia quelled

Sarmizegetusa

expanding

his conquests

the Roman Empire

to its greatest extent

fought

Roman Empire

Roman

Roman Empire

Roman

Empire

Dacia

Dacia , an area north of Macedon and Greece and east of the Danube

pressing

Trajan 's troops

Dacian capital Sarmizegetusa Regia

marched

Trajan

Dacia

recommenced

Emperor Trajan

hostilities

defeated the Dacian king Decebalus

rebuilt

Decebalus

his power

pillaged

the Dacians

Moesia

Moesia

Moesia

Moesia

sent

Emperor Domitian

army

Moesia

Moesia

conflicts


Input: The 2009 Albina , Suriname riots took place on December 24–25 , 2009 , when local maroon inhabitants attacked Brazilian , Chinese , Colombian and Peruvian gold diggers after a man was allegedly stabbed to death by a Brazilian . One death has been confirmed by the local police authorities , but Roman Catholic Brazilian priest José Vergílio , which is aiding the victims , said that at least seven people died , vehicles and houses were burned and stores owned by Chinese were plundered . According to the Surinamese government , 20 women were raped , one of which was pregnant and lost her baby in the trauma . at least 24 people were injured during the riots . The injured were transported to a military hospital , while the Brazilians living in Albina were transferred to Paramaribo . Brazilians and Chinese living in the region have been evacuated . According to eyewitnesses , 17 people are missing . The Brazilian government sent a diplomatic mission on December 27 , 2009 to attend the Brazilian victims . five brazilians returned to brazil on december 27 on an airplane of the brazilian air force . On December 28 , an airplane with capacity for 40 people was sent to the city with the purpose of rescuing more Brazilians . The Surinamese government sent in troops to conduct searches and keep the peace , although violence is over by all accounts . Suriname officials have come out saying they have the forces to protect all foreigners in the country and have already taken several people into custody for questioning . 35 suspects were arrested on December 28 , according to the city 's chief of police , Krishna Mathoera-Hussainali .

conduct

Surinamese government

troops

Albina

searches

arrested

police

35 suspects

Suriname

The 2009 Albina , Suriname riots

returned

five brazilians

brazil

aiding

José Vergílio

the victims

Albina

attacked

local maroon inhabitants

Brazilian

Chinese

Colombian

Peruvian

Albina

at least seven people died

vehicles and houses were burned

stores owned by Chinese were plundered

20 women were raped

one of which was pregnant and lost her baby in the trauma

at least 24 people were injured during the riots

17 people are missing

stabbed

a Brazilian

a man

Albina

death

raped

local maroon inhabitants

20 women

Albina

burned

local maroon inhabitants

vehicles

houses

Albina

injured

local maroon inhabitants

at least 24 people

Albina

injured

local maroon inhabitants

at least 24 people

Albina

said

José Vergílio

at least seven people died

vehicles and houses were burned

stores owned by Chinese were plundered

Albina

saying

Suriname officials

they have the forces to protect all foreigners in the country

have already taken several people into custody for questioning

Suriname

questioning

Suriname officials

several people

The 2009 Albina , Suriname riots

death

a man

a Brazilian

Albina

stabbed

died

at least seven people

The 2009 Albina , Suriname riots

Albina

death

Brazilian

Chinese

Colombian

Peruvian gold diggers

The 2009 Albina , Suriname riots

Albina

lost

pregnant

local maroon inhabitants

her baby

Albina

attend

a diplomatic mission

the Brazilian victims

Albina

protect

took place

local maroon inhabitants

The 2009 Albina , Suriname riots

Albina

a man was allegedly stabbed to death by a Brazilian

rescuing

Brazilian government

Brazilian

Albina

an airplane with capacity for 40 people

evacuated

Brazilian

Chinese

Albina

searches

troops

foreigners

Albina

transferred

the Brazilians living in Albina

Albina

Paramaribo

sent

Brazilian government

an airplane with capacity for 40 people

brazil

Albina

rescuing more Brazilians

sent

Surinamese government

troops

Albina

conduct searches

keep the peace

sent

Brazilian government

a diplomatic mission

Brazilian

Albina

attend the Brazilian victims

transported

The injured

Albina

a military hospital

plundered

local maroon inhabitants

Chinese

Albina

confirmed

the local police authorities

One death

Albina

riots

local maroon inhabitants

Brazilian

Chinese

Colombian

Peruvian gold diggers

Albina

at least seven people died

vehicles and houses were burned

stores owned by Chinese were plundered

20 women were raped

one of which was pregnant and lost her baby in the trauma

at least 24 people were injured during the riots

17 people are missing

riots

local maroon inhabitants

Brazilian

Chinese

Colombian

Peruvian gold diggers

Albina

at least seven people died

vehicles and houses were burned

stores owned by Chinese were plundered

20 women were raped

one of which was pregnant and lost her baby in the trauma

at least 24 people were injured during the riots

17 people are missing


Input: The Action of 13 March 1806 was a naval engagement of the Napoleonic Wars , fought when a British and a French squadron met unexpectedly in the mid-Atlantic . Neither force was aware of the presence of the other prior to the encounter and were participating in separate campaigns . The British squadron consisted of seven ships of the line accompanied by associated frigates , led by Rear-Admiral Sir John Borlase Warren , were tasked with hunting down and destroying the French squadron of Contre-Admiral Jean-Baptiste Willaumez , which had departed Brest for raiding operations in the South Atlantic in December 1805 , at the start of the Atlantic campaign of 1806 . The French force consisted of one ship of the line and one frigate , all that remained of Contre-Admiral Charles-Alexandre Durand Linois ' squadron that had sailed for the Indian Ocean in March 1803 during the Peace of Amiens . Linois raided British shipping lanes and harbours across the region , achieving limited success against undefended merchant ships but repeatedly withdrawing in the face of determined opposition , most notably at the Battle of Pulo Aura in February 1804 . with his stores almost exhausted and the french ports east of the cape of good hope that could have offered him replenishment eliminated , linois decided to return to france in january 1806 , and by march was inadvertently sailing across the cruising ground of warren 's squadron . Linois had twice failed to capture , or even seriously engage , large and valuable British merchant convoys on his cruise . When he saw scattered sails in the distance at 03:00 on 13 March 1806 , he decided to investigate in his ship of the line `` Marengo '' , in the hope that the ships would again prove to be a merchant convoy . By the time he realised that the approaching ships were actually a powerful naval squadron , he was too close to outrun the lead ship , Warren 's flagship HMS `` London '' . As `` London '' engaged `` Marengo '' , the French frigate `` Belle Poule '' attempted to escape from the approaching squadron independently , but was also run down and brought to battle by the British frigate HMS `` Amazon '' . Both engagements lasted over three hours and were bloody , the French ships surrendering after three and a half hours and losing nearly 70 men between them . The battle marked the end of Linois 's three-year campaign against British trade and was the second British victory of the Atlantic campaign , following the Battle of San Domingo the previous month . Willaumez eventually returned to France , although without many of his squadron who were destroyed by British operations or Atlantic gales . Linois , despite the criticism levelled at him for his failures in the Indian Ocean , was considered to have fought hard and been unlucky to have encountered such an overwhelming force . Made a prisoner of war , Linois was not exchanged by Napoleon , who criticised his behaviour during the campaign and refused to employ him at sea again .

achieving

Contre-Admiral Charles-Alexandre Durand Linois ' squadron

limited success against undefended merchant ships

refused

Napoleon

employ him at sea again

refused

failed

return

Charles-Alexandre Durand Linois ' squadron

france

returned

Willaumez

France

raiding

the French squadron of Contre-Admiral Jean-Baptiste Willaumez

British

British

British

British

British

British

second

British

South Atlantic

raided

Contre-Admiral Charles-Alexandre Durand Linois ' squadron

British shipping lanes and harbours

Indian Ocean

Indian Ocean

achieving limited success against undefended merchant ships but repeatedly withdrawing in the face of determined opposition

lasted

met

encounter

realised

Charles-Alexandre Durand Linois

the approaching ships were actually a powerful naval squadron

capture

Charles-Alexandre Durand Linois

large and valuable British merchant convoys

decided

Charles-Alexandre Durand Linois

mid-Atlantic

investigate in his ship of the line `` Marengo

in the hope that the ships would again prove to be a merchant convoy

he realised that the approaching ships were actually a powerful naval squadron

Linois had twice failed to capture , or even seriously engage , large and valuable British merchant convoys on his cruise

decided

Charles-Alexandre Durand Linois

Indian Ocean

Indian Ocean

return to france in january 1806

by march was inadvertently sailing across the cruising ground of warren 's squadron

his stores almost exhausted and the french ports east of the cape of good hope

departed

the French squadron of Contre-Admiral Jean-Baptiste Willaumez

Brest

the South Atlantic

destroying

The British squadron

the French squadron of Contre-Admiral Jean-Baptiste Willaumez

destroyed

British operations

Atlantic gales

many of his squadron

Atlantic

losing

French

French

British

British

British

British

British

British

second

British

nearly 70 men between them

mid-Atlantic

employ

Napoleon

Charles-Alexandre Durand Linois

at sea

exhausted

Contre-Admiral Charles-Alexandre Durand Linois ' squadron

his stores

Indian Ocean

Indian Ocean

linois decided to return to france in january 1806

offered

the french ports east of the cape of good hope

Contre-Admiral Charles-Alexandre Durand Linois ' squadron

replenishment

investigate

Charles-Alexandre Durand Linois

saw scattered sails in the distance

mid-Atlantic

Marengo

Marengo

the ships would again prove to be a merchant convoy

criticised

Napoleon

Charles-Alexandre Durand Linois

his behaviour during the campaign

aware

a British and a French squadron

the presence of the other prior to the encounter

mid-Atlantic

prove

Charles-Alexandre Durand Linois

the approaching ships were actually a powerful naval squadron

mid-Atlantic

Wars

The British squadron

a French squadron

mid-Atlantic

engagement

The British squadron

a French squadron

mid-Atlantic

engagements

The British squadron

a French squadron

mid-Atlantic

battle

The British squadron

a French squadron

mid-Atlantic

fought

The British squadron

a French squadron

mid-Atlantic

campaigns

engage

Linois

Linois

Linois

Linois

him

linois

he

he

who

large and valuable British merchant convoys

hunting

The British squadron

the French squadron

Atlantic

campaign

The British squadron

the French squadron

Atlantic

Battle

The British squadron

the French squadron

Atlantic

campaign

Atlantic

encountered

The British squadron

the French squadron

mid-Atlantic

Battle

the French squadron of Contre-Admiral Jean-Baptiste Willaumez

Indian Ocean

Indian Ocean

battle

HMS `` Amazon ''

Belle Poule

mid-Atlantic

engaged

London

HMS `` London ''

Marengo

Marengo

mid-Atlantic

fought

The British squadron

the French squadron

mid-Atlantic

campaign

Charles-Alexandre Durand Linois

British trade

mid-Atlantic

campaign

The British squadron

the French squadron

mid-Atlantic

run

HMS `` Amazon ''

sailing

Charles-Alexandre Durand Linois

Indian Ocean

Indian Ocean

the cruising ground of warren 's squadron

sailed

the French squadron

Indian Ocean

Indian Ocean

participating

a British and a French squadron

separate campaigns

mid-Atlantic

eliminated

the french ports

east of the cape of good hope

Indian Ocean

Indian Ocean

linois decided to return to france in january 1806

tasked

The British squadron

hunting down and destroying the French squadron of Contre-Admiral Jean-Baptiste Willaumez

withdrawing

Contre-Admiral Charles-Alexandre Durand Linois ' squadron

escape

Belle Poule

outrun

Charles-Alexandre Durand Linois

surrendering

French ships

British

British

British

British

British

British

second

British


Input: The Franco-Dutch War , often just the Dutch War ( ; ) , was a conflict that lasted from 1672 to 1678 between the Dutch Republic and France , each supported by allies . France had the support of England and Sweden , while the Dutch were supported by Spain , the Holy Roman Empire and Denmark . The war began in May 1672 when France invaded the Netherlands and nearly overran it , an event still referred to as `` het Rampjaar '' or 'Disaster Year ' . by late july , the dutch position had stabilised , with support from emperor leopold , brandenburg-prussia and spain ; this was formalised in the august 1673 treaty of the hague , joined by denmark in january 1674 . Faced by a financial crisis , Sweden agreed to remain neutral in return for French subsidies , but became involved in the 1675–1679 Scanian War with its regional rivals Denmark and Brandenburg . On balance , the cost of funding the Swedish army made its support largely negative for France . the period of english participation as an ally of france is also known as the third anglo-dutch war ; the alliance was always unpopular and domestic opposition led to its exit in the february 1674 treaty of westminster . In November 1677 , William of Orange married his cousin Mary , niece to Charles II of England and England agreed a defensive alliance with the Dutch in March 1678 . Under the Peace of Nijmegen , France returned Charleroi to Spain . In return , it received the Franche-Comté and cities in Flanders and Hainaut , essentially establishing modern France 's northern border . However , it also marked the highpoint of French expansion under Louis and William 's arrival as leader of an anti-French coalition , which would hold together in the 1688–1697 Nine Years War and 1701–1714 War of the Spanish Succession .

agreed

Sweden

remain neutral

in return for French subsidies

agreed

England

England

England

a defensive alliance with the Dutch

Dutch Republic

invaded

France

France

France

France

France

France

france

Netherlands

Netherlands

became

Sweden

involved in the 1675–1679 Scanian War

joined

Denmark

denmark

Denmark

treaty of the hague

led to

domestic opposition

its exit in the february 1674 treaty of westminster

stabilised

dutch

involved

Sweden

the 1675–1679 Scanian War

establishing

hold

French

an anti-French coalition

married

William

William

Mary

War

France

France

France

France

France

France

france

Dutch Republic

Dutch

conflict

France

France

France

France

France

France

france

Dutch Republic

Dutch

referred

France invaded the Netherlands and nearly overran it

het Rampjaar

'Disaster Year

began

Dutch Republic

France

France

France

France

France

France

france

The Franco-Dutch War

Dutch

received

France

France

France

France

France

France

france

Spain

spain

Spain

Franche-Comté

Flanders

Hainaut

supported

allies

Dutch Republic

France

France

France

France

France

France

france

Dutch

support

Sweden

France

France

France

France

France

France

france

support

England

England

England

Sweden

Sweden

France

France

France

France

France

France

france

Dutch

supported

Spain

spain

Spain

Holy Roman Empire

Denmark

denmark

Denmark

Dutch Republic

Dutch

support

leopold

brandenburg-prussia

Spain

spain

Spain

dutch

dutch


Input: The Malari incident ( ; , short for `` Malapetaka Lima Belas Januari '' , `` Fifteenth of January Disaster '' ) was a student demonstration and riot that happened from 15 to 16 January 1974 . In reaction to a state visit by the Japanese Prime Minister , Kakuei Tanaka , students held a demonstration protesting corruption , high prices , and inequality in foreign investments . After provocation by suspected agent provocateurs , the demonstrations became riots , which eventually turned into a pogrom . By the end of the incident , 11 protestors had been killed and hundreds of cars and buildings destroyed . The riots caused numerous changes . suharto 's new order government enacted a series of economic reforms meant to improve native indonesian representation in partnerships with foreign investors , general sumitro ( then deputy chief of the armed forces ) , was forced to retire , and numerous repressive measures were enforced by the government .

enforced

government

numerous repressive measures

enacted

suharto 's new order government

a series of economic reforms

improve native indonesian representation in partnerships with foreign investors

order

armed

forces

became

demonstrations

riots

turned

riots

pogrom

incident

a student demonstration and riot

11 protestors had been killed

hundreds of cars and buildings destroyed

Disaster

a student demonstration and riot

11 protestors had been killed

hundreds of cars and buildings destroyed

forced

The Malari incident

general sumitro ( then deputy chief of the armed forces ) , was forced to retire

caused

The Malari incident

suharto 's new order government enacted a series of economic reforms

general sumitro ( then deputy chief of the armed forces ) , was forced to retire

numerous repressive measures were enforced by the government

improve

suharto 's new order government

native indonesian representation in partnerships with foreign investors

enacted a series of economic reforms

changes

The Malari incident

suharto 's new order government

general sumitro

government

destroyed

cars

buildings

hundreds of cars and buildings

killed

The Malari incident

11 protestors

happened

student

end

The Malari incident

protesting

students

Kakuei Tanaka

a state visit

The Malari incident

reforms

suharto 's new order government

improve native indonesian representation in partnerships with foreign investors

demonstration

student

The Malari incident

visit

Kakuei Tanaka

riot

student

suharto 's new order government enacted a series of economic reforms

general sumitro ( then deputy chief of the armed forces ) , was forced to retire

numerous repressive measures were enforced by the government


Input: The French Wars of Religion were a prolonged period of war and popular unrest between Catholics and Huguenots ( Reformed/Calvinist Protestants ) in the Kingdom of France between 1562 and 1598 . It is estimated that three million people perished in this period from violence , famine , or disease in what is considered the second deadliest religious war in European history ( surpassed only by the Thirty Years ' War , which took eight million lives ) . Much of the conflict took place during the long regency of Queen Catherine de ' Medici , widow of Henry II of France , for her minor sons . it also involved a dynastic power struggle between powerful noble families in the line for succession to the french throne : the wealthy , ambitious , and fervently catholic ducal house of guise ( a cadet branch of the house of lorraine , who claimed descent from charlemagne ) and their ally anne de montmorency , constable of france ( i.e. , commander in chief of the french armed forces ) versus the less wealthy house of UNK ( a branch of the house of bourbon ) , princes of the blood in the line of succession to the throne who were sympathetic to calvinism . Foreign allies provided financing and other assistance to both sides , with Habsburg Spain and the Duchy of Savoy supporting the Guises , and England supporting the Protestant side led by the Condés and by the Protestant Jeanne d'Albret , wife of Antoine de Bourbon , King of Navarre , and her son , Henry of Navarre . Moderates , primarily associated with the French Valois monarchy and its advisers , tried to balance the situation and avoid open bloodshed . This group ( pejoratively known as Politiques ) put their hopes in the ability of a strong centralized government to maintain order and harmony . In contrast to the previous hardline policies of Henri II and his father Francis I , they began introducing gradual concessions to Huguenots . A most notable moderate , at least initially , was the queen mother , Catherine de ' Medici . Catherine , however , later hardened her stance and , at the time of the St. Bartholomew 's Day massacre in 1572 , sided with the Guises . This pivotal historical event involved a complete breakdown of state control resulting in series of riots and massacres in which Catholic mobs killed between 5,000 and 30,000 Protestants over a period of weeks throughout the entire kingdom . at the conclusion of the conflict in 1598 , the protestant henry of navarre , heir to the french throne , converted to catholicism and was crowned henry iv of france . He issued the Edict of Nantes , which granted Huguenots substantial rights and freedoms though this did not end Catholic hostility towards them or towards him , personally . The wars of religion threatened the authority of the monarchy , already fragile under the rule of Catherine 's three sons and the last Valois kings : Francis II , Charles IX , and Henry III . This changed under the reign of their Bourbon successor Henry IV . The edict of Nantes was revoked later in 1685 with the Edict of Fontainebleau by Louis XIV of France . Henry IV 's wise governance and selection of able administrators did leave a legacy of a strong centralized government , stability , and economic prosperity that has gained him the reputation as France 's best and most beloved monarch , earning him the designation `` Good King Henry '' .

assistance

Foreign allies

both sides

armed

forces

resulting in

a complete breakdown of state control

series of riots and massacres

surpassed

The French Wars of Religion

hardened

Catherine

her stance

involved

the St. Bartholomew 's Day massacre

a complete breakdown of state

involved

the conflict

a dynastic power struggle

The French Wars of Religion

converted

heir to the french throne

Kingdom of France

henry iv of france

changed

Bourbon successor Henry IV

the authority of the monarchy , already fragile

Kingdom of France

Edict of Nantes

fragile

prolonged

The French Wars of Religion

crowned

heir to the french

henry iv of france

french throne

selection

Henry IV

able administrators

administrators

took

control

state

people

perished

three million people

violence

famine

disease

leave

earning

Henry IV

France

him the designation `` Good King Henry

France

gained

Henry IV

France

France

reputation

wise governance and selection of able administrators

granted

Edict of Nantes

Huguenots

Kingdom of France

substantial rights and freedoms

took place

Catholics

Huguenots ( Reformed/Calvinist Protestants )

the conflict

Wars of Religion

massacre

Catholic mobs

between 5,000 and 30,000 Protestants

throughout the entire kingdom

killed

Catholic mobs

between 5,000 and 30,000 Protestants

throughout the entire kingdom

massacres

Catholic mobs

between 5,000 and 30,000 Protestants

throughout the entire kingdom

unrest

Catholics

Huguenots ( Reformed/Calvinist Protestants

Kingdom of France

war

Catholics

Huguenots

Reformed/Calvinist Protestants

Kingdom of France

war

Catholics

Huguenots ( Reformed/Calvinist Protestants )

Kingdom of France

conflict

Catholics

Huguenots ( Reformed/Calvinist Protestants )

Kingdom of France

conflict

Catholics

Huguenots ( Reformed/Calvinist Protestants )

Kingdom of France

wars

Catholics

Huguenots ( Reformed/Calvinist Protestants )

Kingdom of France

struggle

catholic ducal house of guise

anne de montmorency

put

Politiques

Moderates

their hopes

the ability of a strong centralized government

maintain

a strong centralized government

order and harmony

the ability

avoid

Moderates

open bloodshed

a strong centralized government

began

Politiques

Moderates

introducing gradual concessions to Huguenots

maintain order and harmony

revoked

Louis XIV of France

edict of Nantes

France

claimed

guise

descent from charlemagne

provided

Foreign allies

both sides

financing and other assistance

supporting

Habsburg Spain

the Duchy of Savoy

Guises

financing and other assistance

supporting

England

Protestant

financing and other assistance

violence

Catholics

Huguenots ( Reformed/Calvinist Protestants

three million people

Kingdom of France

people perished

threatened

The wars of religion

the authority of the monarchy


Input: The 7 July 2005 London bombings , often referred to as 7/7 , were a series of coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks in London , England , that targeted commuters travelling on the city 's public transport system during the morning rush hour . Four radical Islamic terrorists separately detonated three homemade bombs in quick succession aboard London Underground trains across the city and , later , a fourth on a double-decker bus in Tavistock Square . The train bombings occurred on the Circle line near and at Edgware Road , and on the Piccadilly line near . 52 people of 18 different nationalities , all of whom were UK residents , were killed , and more than 700 were injured in the attacks , making it Britain 's deadliest terrorist incident since the 1988 bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 near Lockerbie , Scotland , and England 's deadliest since the 1974 Birmingham pub bombings , as well as the country 's first Islamist suicide attack . The explosions were caused by triacetone triperoxide IEDs packed into backpacks . The bombings were followed two weeks later by a series of attempted attacks that failed to cause injury or damage . The 7 July attacks occurred the day after London had won its bid to host the 2012 Olympic Games .

targeted

Islamist terrorist

a series of coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks

Tavistock Square

Edgware Road

on the Piccadilly line near

commuters travelling on the city 's public transport system during the morning rush hour

bid

England

England

UK

host the 2012 Olympic Games

detonated

Four radical Islamic terrorists

London

London

London

Tavistock Square

Edgware Road

on the Piccadilly line near

52 people of 18 different nationalities , all of whom were UK residents , were killed

more than 700 were injured in the attacks

injury

The bombings were followed two weeks later by a series of attempted attacks

injured

Four radical Islamic terrorists

more than 700

London

London

London

caused

triacetone triperoxide IEDs

52 people of 18 different nationalities , all of whom were UK residents , were killed

more than 700 were injured in the attacks

cause

terrorist

making it

Four radical Islamic terrorists

52 people of 18 different nationalities , all of whom were UK residents , were killed

more than 700 were injured in the attacks

Britain 's deadliest terrorist incident

occurred

The 7 July attacks

London

London

London

occurred

The train bombings

London

London

London

Games

the 2012 Olympic Games

England

England

UK

England

England

UK

damage

The bombings were followed two weeks later by a series of attempted attacks

packed

Four radical Islamic terrorists

backpacks

triacetone triperoxide IEDs

killed

Four radical Islamic terrorists

52 people of 18 different nationalities , all of whom were UK residents

London

London

London

bombs

referred

The 7 July 2005 London bombings

host

England

England

UK

the 2012 Olympic Games

England

England

UK

bombings

Four radical Islamic terrorists

quick succession aboard London Underground trains

a double-decker bus in Tavistock Square

Edgware Road

Tavistock Square

on the Piccadilly line near

bombs

52 people of 18 different nationalities , all of whom were UK residents , were killed

more than 700 were injured in the attacks

attacks

England

England

UK

England

England

UK

suicide attacks

Four radical Islamic terrorists

quick succession aboard London Underground trains

a double-decker bus in Tavistock Square

Tavistock Square

Edgware Road

on the Piccadilly line near

bombs

52 people of 18 different nationalities , all of whom were UK residents , were killed

more than 700 were injured in the attacks

bombings

Four radical Islamic terrorists

quick succession aboard London Underground trains

a double-decker bus in Tavistock Square

Tavistock Square

Edgware Road

on the Piccadilly line near

bombs

52 people of 18 different nationalities , all of whom were UK residents , were killed

more than 700 were injured in the attacks

attacks

Four radical Islamic terrorists

quick succession aboard London Underground trains

a double-decker bus in Tavistock Square

Tavistock Square

Edgware Road

on the Piccadilly line near

bombs

52 people of 18 different nationalities , all of whom were UK residents , were killed

more than 700 were injured in the attacks

incident

Four radical Islamic terrorists

quick succession aboard London Underground trains

a double-decker bus in Tavistock Square

Tavistock Square

Edgware Road

on the Piccadilly line near

bombs

52 people of 18 different nationalities , all of whom were UK residents , were killed

more than 700 were injured in the attacks

suicide attack

Four radical Islamic terrorists

quick succession aboard London Underground trains

a double-decker bus in Tavistock Square

Tavistock Square

Edgware Road

on the Piccadilly line near

bombs

52 people of 18 different nationalities , all of whom were UK residents , were killed

more than 700 were injured in the attacks

explosions

Four radical Islamic terrorists

quick succession aboard London Underground trains

a double-decker bus in Tavistock Square

Tavistock Square

Edgware Road

on the Piccadilly line near

bombs

52 people of 18 different nationalities , all of whom were UK residents , were killed

more than 700 were injured in the attacks

bombings

Four radical Islamic terrorists

quick succession aboard London Underground trains

a double-decker bus in Tavistock Square

Tavistock Square

Edgware Road

on the Piccadilly line near

bombs

52 people of 18 different nationalities , all of whom were UK residents , were killed

more than 700 were injured in the attacks

attacks

Four radical Islamic terrorists

quick succession aboard London Underground trains

a double-decker bus in Tavistock Square

Tavistock Square

Edgware Road

on the Piccadilly line near

bombs

52 people of 18 different nationalities , all of whom were UK residents , were killed

more than 700 were injured in the attacks

bombing

Pan Am Flight 103

Lockerbie

bombs

the 1988 bombing of Pan Am Flight 103

bombings

Birmingham pub

Birmingham pub

bombs

the 1974 Birmingham pub bombings

travelling

commuters

on the city 's public transport system


Input: The Louisiana Renaissance Festival ( abbreviated LARF ) is a renaissance fair near Hammond , Louisiana . The festival takes place on a location that emulates a historical 16th century village ( Albright ) in England during the 1565 fall harvest festival . Renaissance fairs began in the 1960s in California . The Louisiana Renaissance Festival started in 2000 and explores Subcultural movements in Renaissance art , crafts , music , and theatre . Cast members are dressed as people would have been dressed during the 1560s . The local cast at LARF is composed of enthusiasts from all over southeast Louisiana . The cast members regularly interact with the patrons of the fair and have been known to try to marry them , dance with them , bring patrons into random shows , and other mischief . The cast members dress in renaissance inspired clothing . Females wear an underskirt or petticoat with an outer skirt and accessories such as collars . Males wear knee length trousers , stockings , and a shirt . LARF features seven stages with day-long interactive entertainment . There are over 100 merchants offering hand crafted wares . These merchants also provide renaissance clothing , perfumes , ceramic horns , jewelry , and other distinct 16th century gift options . The festival includes lots of food , drink , treats and spirits—both modern and historical . Foods such as jester chips , bread bowls , turkey legs , and gourmet mushrooms are served . There is also a large `` living village '' reenactment with live cast members ready to show visitors a glimpse of pre-industrial life . While still small in comparison to other older renaissance festivals including the neighboring giant Texas Renaissance Festival whose open season partly overlaps LARF , LARF enjoys a reputation of hospitality that has built a strong base of loyal visitors from all over the country . LARF was opened in 2000 to become Louisiana 's first public annual renaissance festival . It opens the first weekend in November and runs for the following six weeks , including the Friday after Thanksgiving . LARF is also the last renaissance festival of the year-long season and ends the season with a closing gate jam and firework display over the lake . In 2002 LARF received an award for best New Event of the Year Division , and it has been selected twice as one of the Southeast Tourism Society 's TOP 20 Events in the Southeast . LARF is a sponsor of the Renaissance Living History Center .

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become

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renaissance

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ends

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closing

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display

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started

explores

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provide

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offering

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length

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wear

Females

underskirt

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accessories

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as

collars


Input: Money in the Bank ( 2010 ) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) . It took place on July 18 , 2010 , at the Sprint Center in Kansas City , Missouri . The first annual Money in the Bank show , it included two Money in the Bank ladder matches , with a match for both each of WWE 's two brands . Eight matches were contested at the event , including two Money in the Bank ladder matches . The Miz won the match for wrestlers to earn a WWE Championship match at a time of his choosing within the next year , while Kane won the match for wrestlers for the same opportunity for the World Heavyweight Championship . In the main event , Sheamus retained the WWE Championship against John Cena in a Steel Cage match , following an interference from The Nexus . The undercard featured The Hart Dynasty retaining the Unified Tag Team Champion The Usos and Layla retaining the Women 's Championship against Kelly Kelly . Also on the card , Rey Mysterio defeated Jack Swagger to retain the World Heavyweight Championship , only to lose it minutes later to Kane , who cashed in the Money in the Bank contract he won earlier in the event to defeat Mysterio for the title . The event received 169,000 pay-per-view buys .

choosing

Miz

a WWE Championship match

a WWE Championship match

buys

Money in the Bank ( 2010 )

Sprint Center

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match

Miz

Kane

Sheamus

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Layla

Kane

who

he

Kane

John Cena

The Usos

Kelly Kelly

Rey Mysterio

Jack Swagger

Wrestling

Money in the Bank ( 2010 )

Sprint Center

WWE

WWE

WWE

World Wrestling Entertainment

WWE

event

Miz

Kane

Sheamus

Hart Dynasty

Layla

Kane

who

he

Kane

John Cena

The Usos

Kelly Kelly

Rey Mysterio

Jack Swagger

wrestling

Money in the Bank ( 2010 )

Sprint Center

WWE

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World Wrestling Entertainment

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wrestling

Miz

Kane

Sheamus

Hart Dynasty

Layla

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who

he

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John Cena

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Kelly Kelly

Jack Swagger

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wrestling

Money in the Bank ( 2010 )

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WWE

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matches

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Kane

Sheamus

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Layla

Kane

who

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John Cena

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Kelly Kelly

Rey Mysterio

Jack Swagger

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Money in the Bank ( 2010 )

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WWE

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WWE

World Wrestling Entertainment

WWE

matches

Miz

Kane

Sheamus

Hart Dynasty

Layla

Kane

who

he

Kane

John Cena

The Usos

Kelly Kelly

Rey Mysterio

Jack Swagger

Wrestling

Money in the Bank ( 2010 )

Sprint Center

WWE

WWE

WWE

World Wrestling Entertainment

WWE

contested

Miz

Kane

Sheamus

Hart Dynasty

Layla

Kane

who

he

Kane

John Cena

The Usos

Kelly Kelly

Rey Mysterio

Jack Swagger

Wrestling

Money in the Bank ( 2010 )

Sprint Center

WWE

WWE

WWE

World Wrestling Entertainment

WWE

matches

Miz

Kane

Sheamus

Hart Dynasty

Layla

Kane

who

he

Kane

John Cena

The Usos

Kelly Kelly

Rey Mysterio

Jack Swagger

Wrestling

Money in the Bank ( 2010 )

Sprint Center

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World Wrestling Entertainment

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match

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Money in the Bank ( 2010 )

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WWE

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World Wrestling Entertainment

WWE

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Miz

Kane

Sheamus

Hart Dynasty

Layla

Kane

who

he

Kane

John Cena

The Usos

Kelly Kelly

Rey Mysterio

Jack Swagger

wrestling

Money in the Bank ( 2010 )

Sprint Center

WWE

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World Wrestling Entertainment

WWE

match

Kane

Wrestling

Money in the Bank ( 2010 )

Sprint Center

WWE

WWE

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World Wrestling Entertainment

WWE

match

Sheamus

John Cena

Wrestling

Money in the Bank ( 2010 )

Sprint Center

WWE

WWE

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World Wrestling Entertainment

WWE

match

Miz

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Money in the Bank ( 2010 )

Sprint Center

WWE

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World Wrestling Entertainment

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lose it

Kane

who

he

Kane

Rey Mysterio

Wrestling

Money in the Bank ( 2010 )

Sprint Center

WWE

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World Wrestling Entertainment

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defeated

Rey Mysterio

Jack Swagger

the World Heavyweight Championship

Money in the Bank ( 2010 )

defeat

Kane

who

he

Kane

Rey Mysterio

the World Heavyweight Championship

Money in the Bank ( 2010 )

produced

WWE

WWE

WWE

World Wrestling Entertainment

WWE

Money in the Bank ( 2010 )

Sprint Center

retained

Sheamus

John Cena

Sprint Center

the WWE Championship

a Steel Cage match

earn

Miz

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a WWE Championship match at a time of his choosing within the next year

won the match for wrestlers

interference

Nexus

Sheamus

retaining

Hart Dynasty

the Unified Tag Team Champion

Sprint Center

retaining

Layla

the Women 's Championship

Sprint Center

retain

Rey Mysterio

the World Heavyweight Championship

defeated Jack Swagger

Sprint Center

took place

WWE

WWE

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World Wrestling Entertainment

WWE

Money in the Bank ( 2010 )

Sprint Center

received

Money in the Bank ( 2010 )

Sprint Center

169,000 pay-per-view buys