Input: The Fatuha train crash was a rail transport accident that occurred on 4 April 1998 , in India . Removal of fishplates led to the packed Howrah-Danapur Express jumping tracks , killing at least 11 passengers and injuring more than 50 others near Fatuha Station in Fatuha city on the Eastern Railway 's Danapur division . In all , nine bogies derailed disrupting traffic . Local citizens assisted the injured at the scene until authorities arrived . The injured were rushed to the PMC hospital , Nalanda Medical College hospital and a hospital in Patna , about from the accident site . The remaining passengers were taken to Patna by a special train . While 11 passengers died at the scene , one succumbed to injuries in Patna Medical College hospital . `` Prima facie , the cause of the accident is removal of fish plates on the right side of the tracks , '' railway officials said .

arrived

authorities

near Fatuha Station in Fatuha city on the Eastern Railway 's Danapur division

assisted

Local citizens

the injured

near Fatuha Station in Fatuha

injured

The Fatuha train crash

more than 50 others

near Fatuha Station in Fatuha city on the Eastern Railway 's Danapur division

succumbed

The Fatuha train crash

one

Howrah-Danapur Express

injured

The Fatuha train crash

more than 50 others

near Fatuha Station in Fatuha city on the Eastern Railway 's Danapur division

injuring

The Fatuha train crash

more than 50 others

near Fatuha Station in Fatuha city on the Eastern Railway 's Danapur division

taken

a special train

The remaining passengers

Patna

Patna

crash

Howrah-Danapur Express

near Fatuha Station in Fatuha city on the Eastern Railway 's Danapur division

killing at least 11 passengers

injuring more than 50 others near Fatuha Station in Fatuha city on the Eastern Railway 's Danapur division

accident

Howrah-Danapur Express

near Fatuha Station in Fatuha city on the Eastern Railway 's Danapur division

killing at least 11 passengers

injuring more than 50 others near Fatuha Station in Fatuha city on the Eastern Railway 's Danapur division

accident

Howrah-Danapur Express

near Fatuha Station in Fatuha city on the Eastern Railway 's Danapur division

killing at least 11 passengers

injuring more than 50 others near Fatuha Station in Fatuha city on the Eastern Railway 's Danapur division

accident

Howrah-Danapur Express

near Fatuha Station in Fatuha city on the Eastern Railway 's Danapur division

killing at least 11 passengers

injuring more than 50 others near Fatuha Station in Fatuha city on the Eastern Railway 's Danapur division

led to

Removal of fishplates

the packed Howrah-Danapur Express jumping tracks , killing at least 11 passengers and injuring more than 50 others near Fatuha Station in Fatuha city on the Eastern Railway 's Danapur division .

cause

removal of fish plates on the right side of the tracks

The Fatuha train crash

died

11 passengers

The Fatuha train crash

Howrah-Danapur Express

disrupting

nine bogies derailed

traffic

killing

The Fatuha train crash

at least 11 passengers

Howrah-Danapur Express

derailed

nine bogies

rail

rushed

The injured

near Fatuha Station in Fatuha city on the Eastern Railway 's Danapur division

PMC hospital

Nalanda Medical College hospital

a hospital in Patna , about from the accident site

occurred

The Fatuha train crash

Howrah-Danapur Express

near Fatuha Station in Fatuha city on the Eastern Railway 's Danapur division

Removal

fishplates

the right side of the tracks

Howrah-Danapur Express

the packed Howrah-Danapur Express jumping tracks , killing at least 11 passengers and injuring more than 50 others near Fatuha Station in Fatuha city on the Eastern Railway 's Danapur division .

removal

fishplates

the right side of the tracks

Howrah-Danapur Express

the packed Howrah-Danapur Express jumping tracks , killing at least 11 passengers and injuring more than 50 others near Fatuha Station in Fatuha city on the Eastern Railway 's Danapur division .

said

railway officials

`` Prima facie , the cause of the accident is removal of fish plates on the right side of the tracks , ''

remaining

passengers

Howrah-Danapur Express


Input: The Festival International de Jazz de Montréal ( ) is an annual jazz festival held in Montreal , Quebec , Canada . The Montreal Jazz Fest holds the 2004 Guinness World Record as the world 's largest jazz festival . Every year it features roughly 3,000 artists from 30-odd countries , more than 650 concerts ( including 450 free outdoor performances ) , and welcomes over 2 million visitors ( 12.5 % of whom are tourists ) as well as 300 accredited journalists . The festival takes place at 20 different stages , which include free outdoor stages and indoor concert halls . A major part of the city 's downtown core is closed to traffic for ten days , as free outdoor shows are open to the public and held on many stages at the same time , from noon until midnight . The `` festival 's Big Event concerts typically draw between 100,000 and 150,000 people '' , and can occasionally exceed 200,000 . Shows are held in a wide variety of venues , from relatively small jazz clubs to the large concert halls of Place des Arts . Some of the outdoor shows are held on the cordoned-off streets , while others are in terraced parks .

exceed

The `` festival 's Big Event concerts

people

Montreal

draw

The `` festival 's Big Event concerts

Montreal

between 100,000 and 150,000 people

holds

held

Montreal

many stages

free outdoor shows

held

relatively small jazz clubs

the large concert halls of Place des Arts

Montreal

The Festival International de Jazz de Montréal

held

on the cordoned-off streets

Montreal

Some of the outdoor shows

open

free outdoor shows

Montreal

takes place

The Festival International de Jazz de Montréal

Montreal

20 different stages


Input: Northwest Airlines Flight 1 , registration NC17389 , was a Lockheed 14H Super Electra aircraft which crashed approximately ½ mile southwest of the Miles City , Montana , airport on January 13 , 1939 . All four on board were killed in the accident . Flight 1 normally originated in Chicago , Illinois , and ended in Seattle , Washington , via the intermediate stops Minneapolis , Minnesota ; Fargo , North Dakota ; Bismarck , North Dakota ; Miles City , Montana ; Billings , Montana ; Butte , Montana ; and Spokane , Washington . On the date of the accident , the flight actually began in Minneapolis and departed at 4:00 PM local time . The flight reached Miles City , Montana , at 7:41 PM Mountain time to refuel and take on cargo . Takeoff from Miles City Municipal Airport was delayed for over an hour due to weather conditions at Billings , but the aircraft eventually departed at 9:14 PM with only two passengers on board . Shortly after takeoff , and at an altitude of five hundred feet above ground level ( AGL ) , the aircraft began a short turn to the left , lost altitude rapidly , and descended almost to the ground . It then pulled up into a sharp climb , reached about 500 feet AGL again , turned left again and descended rapidly into a ravine approximately ½ mile southwest of the field . Investigators with the United States Department of Commerce 's Civil Aeronautics Authority ( CAA ) , a predecessor organization to both the FAA and the NTSB , determined that an intense fire had developed in the cockpit shortly after the aircraft had departed the airport . although the state of the wreckage prevented investigators from definitively pinpointing the exact origin of the fire , an area of severe burning was found close to the unk fuel valve located in the cockpit between the pilot and co-pilot . The Super Electra 's cross-feed fuel system maintained a constant pressure of approximately 4½ pounds , and there had been numerous reports of leakage in the vicinity of the valve . Lockheed designers had not provided any method by which any fuel that did leak from the valve could safely be drained . It was also difficult to maintain or inspect the valve due to its location . The CAA recommended that the cross-feed fuel system be relocated to allow for easier maintenance and inspection and to reduce the possibility of a cockpit fire caused by fuel leakage . They also recommended that areas of leakage in the fuel line be modified so as to allow for adequate drainage . This accident occurred almost exactly one year after Northwest Airlines Flight 2 crashed near Bozeman , Montana . These accidents , as well as two others which befell Northwest Airlines Super Electras in 1938 , called into question the airworthiness and commercial potential of the model . Northwest Airlines sold off its fleet of Electras soon after this accident . This flight number was used for many years on Northwest Airlines ' Los Angeles-Tokyo-Ho Chi Minh City route . But after Northwest Airlines was acquired by Delta , the `` Northwest Flight 1 '' designation no longer existed .

pinpointing

investigators

the wreckage

the exact origin of the fire

reached

The flight

Miles City

reached

the aircraft

500 feet AGL

crashed

½ mile southwest of the Miles City , Montana , airport

½ mile southwest of the Miles City , Montana , airport

All four on board were killed

crashed

Northwest Airlines Flight 2

Bozeman

caused

a cockpit fire

fuel leakage

reduce

aircraft

the possibility of a cockpit fire

the cross-feed fuel system be relocated

modified

areas of leakage in the fuel line

allow for adequate drainage

delayed

weather conditions

The flight

weather conditions

originated

Flight 1

Chicago

Illinois

developed

an intense fire

cockpit

occurred

This accident

aircraft

sold

Northwest Airlines

fleet of Electras

determined

Investigators

a ravine approximately ½ mile southwest of the field

an intense fire had developed in the cockpit

an area of severe burning was found

departed

the flight

Minneapolis

Miles City

takeoff

the aircraft

Miles City Municipal Airport

departed

the aircraft

Miles City Municipal Airport

departed

the aircraft

the airport

lost

the aircraft

altitude

five hundred feet above ground level

acquired

Delta

Northwest Airlines

the `` Northwest Flight 1 '' designation no longer existed

inspect

the valve

killed

the accident

All four on board

½ mile southwest of the Miles City , Montana , airport

found

investigators

, an area of severe burning

the wreckage

turn

the aircraft

five hundred feet above ground level

turned

the aircraft

about 500 feet AGL

a ravine approximately ½ mile southwest of the field

pulled

the aircraft

almost to the ground

about 500 feet AGL

leak

fuel

the valve

befell

These accidents

question the airworthiness and commercial potential of the model

descended

the aircraft

to the ground

about 500 feet AGL

a ravine approximately ½ mile southwest of the field

descended

the aircraft

to the ground

five hundred feet above ground level

almost to the ground

existed

the `` Northwest Flight 1 '' designation

maintained

fuel system

a constant pressure

maintain

the valve

prevented

the state of the wreckage

investigators

definitively pinpointing the exact origin of the fire

allow

the cross-feed fuel system be relocated

easier maintenance and inspection

the cross-feed fuel system

allow

areas of leakage in the fuel line be modified

adequate drainage

areas of leakage in the fuel line

ended

Flight 1

Seattle

Washington

began

the flight

departed

Minneapolis

began

the aircraft

a short turn to the left

five hundred feet above ground level

relocated

the cross-feed fuel system

to allow for easier maintenance and inspection and to reduce the possibility of a cockpit fire

recommended

The CAA

the cross-feed fuel system be relocated

allow for easier maintenance and inspection and to reduce the possibility of a cockpit fire

recommended

The CAA

areas of leakage in the fuel line be modified

allow for adequate drainage

provided

Lockheed designers

method

leak from the valve could safely be drained

used

This flight number

Northwest Airlines ' Los Angeles-Tokyo-Ho Chi Minh City route


Input: The Battle of Marj Ardabil or the Battle of Ardabil was a battle fought on the plains surrounding the city of Ardabil in northwestern Iran in 730 . A Khazar army led by Barjik , the son of the Khazar khagan , invaded the Umayyad provinces of Jibal and Adharybaydjian in retaliation for Caliphate attacks on Khazaria during the course of the decades-long Khazar-Arab War of the early 8th century . Barjik 's expedition into northern Iran ( and later into Kurdistan and northern Mesopotamia ) may have been an attempt to establish Khazar rule south of the Caucasus Mountains . An outnumbered force led by the Umayyad general al-Jarrah ibn Abdallah engaged the Khazars for three days . Ultimately , abandoned by many of their `` mawali '' auxiliaries , the Caliph 's forces were overwhelmed and defeated . During the course of the battle , al-Jarrah was killed . The victorious Barjik mounted his head on top of the throne from which he commanded the battles of his Middle Eastern campaign . According to the historian Agapius , the Arabs suffered 20,000 dead and twice that number captured , a figure which probably includes the population of Ardabil and the surrounding territories . Following their victory , the Khazars occupied Ardabil . The next year , however , Barjik led an army to Mosul and was defeated . According to Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari and other Arab historians , the Muslims were so enraged by Barjik 's desecration of their commander 's head that they fought with extra vigor . The Khazar army at Mosul was defeated and withdrew north of the Caucasus Mountains .

attacks

the Caliph 's forces

Khazaria

Khazaria

invaded

A Khazar army

Arabs

Jibal

Adharybaydjian

suffered

A Khazar army

the Caliph 's forces

on the plains surrounding the city of Ardabil

led

Barjik

Barjik

Barjik

Barjik

Barjik

A Khazar army

Mosul

mounted

Barjik

Barjik

Barjik

Barjik

Barjik

his head

top of the throne

led

captured

A Khazar army

Caliph

on the plains surrounding the city of Ardabil in northwestern Iran

The Battle of Marj Ardabil

defeated

A Khazar army

the Caliph 's forces

on the plains surrounding the city of Ardabil in northwestern Iran

The Battle of Marj Ardabil

defeated

the Caliph 's forces

Barjik

Barjik

Barjik

Barjik

Barjik

Mosul

defeated

the Caliph 's forces

Barjik

Barjik

Barjik

Barjik

Barjik

Mosul

commanded

Barjik

Barjik

Barjik

Barjik

Barjik

The Battle of Marj Ardabil

establish

Barjik

Barjik

Barjik

Barjik

Barjik

Khazar rule

south of the Caucasus Mountains

dead

the Caliph 's forces

The Battle of Marj Ardabil

on the plains surrounding the city of Ardabil in northwestern Iran

fought

A Khazar army

the Caliph 's forces

on the plains surrounding the city of Ardabil

overwhelmed

A Khazar army

the Caliph 's forces

on the plains surrounding the city of Ardabil in northwestern Iran

abandoned

many of their `` mawali '' auxiliaries

the Caliph 's forces

killed

A Khazar army

al-Jarrah

on the plains surrounding the city of Ardabil in northwestern Iran

battle

A Khazar army

the Caliph 's forces

on the plains surrounding the city of Ardabil in northwestern Iran

fought

A Khazar army

the Caliph 's forces

on the plains surrounding the city of Ardabil in northwestern Iran

engaged

An outnumbered force led by the Umayyad general

A Khazar army led by Barjik

The Battle of Marj Ardabil

on the plains surrounding the city of Ardabil

withdrew

Barjik

Barjik

Barjik

Barjik

Barjik

Mosul

north of the Caucasus Mountains


Input: The Iran crisis of 1946 , also known as the Azerbaijan Crisis ( translit . : `` Qaʾilih Âzarbâyjân '' ) in the Iranian sources , was one of the first crises of the Cold War , sparked by the refusal of Joseph Stalin 's Soviet Union to relinquish occupied Iranian territory , despite repeated assurances . The end of World War II should have resulted in the end of the Allied joint occupation of Iran . Instead , Pro-Soviet Iranians proclaimed the separatist Azerbaijan People 's Government and the Kurdish separatist Republic of Mahabad . The United States pressured Soviet withdrawal in the earliest success of the new containment strategy . As of August 1941 , the United States was a neutral nation and had not yet entered as a belligerent in World War II . Therefore , the bloc known as 'The Allies ' were principally ( with Poland and France occupied by Germany in 1939 and 1940 , respectively ) the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union , recently forming their alliance after the German invasion of territories of the Western Soviet Union in June 1941 . In August–September 1941 , Pahlavi Iran had been jointly invaded and occupied by the Allied powers of the Soviet Red Army in the north and by the British in the centre and south . Iran was used by the Americans and the British as a transportation route to provide vital supplies to the Soviet Union 's war efforts . In the aftermath of the occupation of Iran , those Allied forces agreed to withdraw from Iran within six months after the cessation of hostilities . However , when this deadline came in early 1946 , the Soviets , under Joseph Stalin , remained in Iran . Soon , the alliance of the Kurdish and People 's Azerbaijani forces , supported in arms and training by the Soviet Union , engaged in fighting with Iranian forces , resulting in a total of 2,000 casualties . Negotiation by Iranian premier Ahmad Qavam and diplomatic pressure on the Soviets by the United States eventually led to Soviet withdrawal and dissolution of the separatist Azeri and Kurdish states .

agreed

those Allied forces

withdraw from Iran within six months after the cessation of hostilities

agreed

entered

Iran

Kurdish

Soviet Union

Soviet Union

Iran

Iranian

United States

Iranian

Iran

United States

Soviet Union

Iran

Iran

Iranian

United States

Soviet Union

Soviets

World War II

invaded

Soviet Red Army

British

the north

the centre

south

Pahlavi Iran

sparked

the refusal of Joseph Stalin 's Soviet Union to relinquish occupied Iranian territory

The Iran crisis of 1946

led to

Negotiation by Iranian premier Ahmad Qavam and diplomatic pressure on the Soviets by the United States eventually

Soviet withdrawal

dissolution of the separatist Azeri and Kurdish states

resulted in

The end of World War II

the end of the Allied joint occupation of Iran

occupied

Germany

Poland

France

occupied

Soviet Red Army

British

Pahlavi Iran

relinquish

Joseph Stalin 's Soviet Union

occupied Iranian territory

pressured

Iran

Kurdish

Soviet Union

Soviet Union

Iran

Iranian

United States

Iranian

Iran

United States

Soviet Union

Iran

Iran

Iranian

United States

Soviet Union

Soviets

Soviet

came

remained

the Soviets

Iran

end

the Allied joint occupation of Iran

The end of World War II

Iran

withdraw

those Allied forces

Iran

proclaimed

Pro-Soviet Iranians

the separatist Azerbaijan People 's Government

the Kurdish separatist Republic of Mahabad

provide

Americans

British

the Soviet Union 's war efforts

vital supplies

the Soviet Union 's war efforts

supported

the Soviet Union

Iran

the alliance of the Kurdish and People 's Azerbaijani forces

arms

training

used

Americans

British

Iran

provide vital supplies to the Soviet Union 's war efforts


Input: Hurricane Calvin was one of three Pacific hurricanes on record to make landfall along the Mexican coast during the month of July . The fourth tropical cyclone , third named storm , and second hurricane of the 1993 Pacific hurricane season , Calvin developed from an area of convection to the south of Mexico on July 4 . The following day , the system intensified into a tropical storm , which was named Calvin . Continued strengthening ensued as Calvin curved from its initial westward track northward , and was upgraded to a hurricane on July 6 Calvin eventually turned northwest , and became a Category 2 hurricane on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale ( SSHWS ) . By July 7 , Hurricane Calvin made landfall near Manzanillo at peak strength . Calvin rapidly weakened after landfall , and was a tropical storm when it reemerged into the Pacific Ocean on early on July 8 . Despite this , the hurricane did not reintensify , and continued to weaken as it headed rapidly northwestward . As Calvin made a second Mexican landfall near the southern tip of Baja California peninsula late on July 8 , it weakened to a tropical depression . Early on July 9 , the depression dissipated shortly after entering the Pacific Ocean for a third time . Calvin was only the third July hurricane on record to make landfall on the west coast of Mexico . Throughout the nation of Mexico , Calvin dropped heavy rainfall , especially in the southwestern portion of the country . Heavy rainfall produced flooding , which , in turn , caused mudslides . In the wake of Calvin , 37 fatalities were reported . Most of the casualties were due to flooding or car accidents . In the state of Michoacán , 700 homes were destroyed . In addition , a storm surge was reported . Many boats and shoreline structures from Acapulco to Manzanillo were damaged . Heavy seas near Lázaro Cárdenas in western Mexico caused a ship , which contained sulfuric acid , to leak . The cleanup effort took one month to complete . In all , 30,000 people were displaced by the storm . Overall , Calvin caused $ 32 million ( 1993 US $ ) in damage .

entering

the depression

the Pacific Ocean

turned

Calvin

became

Calvin

a Category 2 hurricane

the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale ( SSHWS )

hurricanes

Mexican coast

hurricanes

Mexican coast

37 fatalities

$ 32 million

700 homes were destroyed

storm

Mexican coast

Mexican coast

$ 32 million

700 homes were destroyed

37 fatalities

hurricane

Mexican coast

Mexican coast

$ 32 million

700 homes were destroyed

37 fatalities

storm

Mexican coast

Mexican coast

$ 32 million

700 homes were destroyed

37 fatalities

hurricane

Mexican coast

Mexican coast

$ 32 million

700 homes were destroyed

37 fatalities

hurricane

Mexican coast

Mexican coast

$ 32 million

700 homes were destroyed

37 fatalities

storm

Mexican coast

Mexican coast

$ 32 million

700 homes were destroyed

37 fatalities

hurricane

Mexican coast

Mexican coast

$ 32 million

700 homes were destroyed

37 fatalities

hurricane

Mexican coast

Mexican coast

$ 32 million

700 homes were destroyed

37 fatalities

storm

Mexican coast

Mexican coast

$ 32 million

700 homes were destroyed

37 fatalities

casualties

flooding

car accidents

37 fatalities

storm

Many boats and shoreline structures from Acapulco to Manzanillo were damaged

caused

flooding

mudslides

caused

Calvin

$ 32 million ( 1993 US $ ) in damage

caused

Heavy seas near Lázaro Cárdenas in western Mexico

a ship , which contained sulfuric acid , to leak

due

flooding

car accidents

37 fatalities

intensified

the system

weakened

Calvin

weakened

Calvin

weaken

the hurricane

strengthening

Calvin

reemerged

Calvin

a tropical storm

upgraded

Calvin

a Category 2 hurricane

ensued

Calvin

the system

developed

Calvin

an area of convection to the south of Mexico

the system

took

contained

a ship

sulfuric acid

made

Calvin

a second Mexican landfall

southern tip of Baja California peninsula

produced

Heavy rainfall

flooding

damaged

a storm surge

Many boats and shoreline structures from Acapulco to Manzanillo

damage

Calvin

$ 32 million

destroyed

Calvin

700 homes

700 homes

the state of Michoacán

dissipated

the depression

the Pacific Ocean

headed

Calvin

curved

Calvin

northward

named

The fourth tropical cyclone

Hurricane Calvin

reported

reported


Input: Turning Point ( 2007 ) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced and by the Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ( TNA ) promotion , which took place on December 2 , 2007 at the TNA Impact ! Zone in Orlando , Florida . It was the fourth event under the Turning Point chronology , and the twelfth and last event on the 2007 TNA PPV schedule . Eight professional wrestling matches were featured on the event 's card with only one featuring a championship . The main event was a Six Man Tag Team match , in which the team of Samoa Joe , Kevin Nash , and Eric Young defeated The Angle Alliance ( Kurt Angle , A.J . Styles , and Tomko ) . In another tag team match , Christian Cage and Robert Roode were defeated by Booker T and Kaz . In a high-profile match , Johnny Devine and Team 3D ( Brother Devon and Brother Ray ) wrestled Jay Lethal and The Motor City Machine Guns ( Alex Shelley and Chris Sabin ) in a Six Man Tag Team Tables Match . Devine and Team 3D won the contest . The contest between Abyss and Raven versus Black Reign and Rellik in a Match of 10,000 Tacks was also featured on the card . Abyss and Raven won the encounter . The event is remembered for Scott Hall 's failure to show up for the event and for Samoa Joe 's unscripted rant against the promotion . it also marks the first time the feast or fired match was held . The professional wrestling section of the Canadian Online Explorer website rated the entire event a six and a half out of ten , higher than the 2006 event 's rating of six . In October 2017 , with the launch of the Global Wrestling Network , the event became available to stream on demand .

became

Turning Point ( 2007 )

available to stream on demand

wrestling

Samoa Joe

Samoa Joe

Kevin Nash

Eric Young

The Angle Alliance

Devine

Johnny Devine

Team 3D

Team 3D

Jay Lethal

The Motor City Machine Guns

Abyss

Raven

Black Reign and Rellik

wrestling

Turning Point ( 2007 )

Orlando

Total Nonstop Action Wrestling

TNA

TNA

wrestling

Samoa Joe

Samoa Joe

Kevin Nash

Eric Young

The Angle Alliance

Devine

Johnny Devine

Team 3D

Team 3D

Jay Lethal

The Motor City Machine Guns

Abyss

Raven

Black Reign and Rellik

wrestling

Turning Point ( 2007 )

Orlando

Total Nonstop Action Wrestling

TNA

TNA

match

Booker T

Kaz

Christian Cage

Robert Roode

wrestling

tag team match

Orlando

Total Nonstop Action Wrestling

TNA

TNA

contest

Devine

Johnny Devine

Team 3D

Team 3D

Jay Lethal

The Motor City Machine Guns

wrestling

a Six Man Tag Team Tables Match

Orlando

Total Nonstop Action Wrestling

TNA

TNA

match

wrestling

the feast or fired match

Orlando

Total Nonstop Action Wrestling

TNA

TNA

defeated

Samoa Joe

Samoa Joe

Kevin Nash

Eric Young

The Angle Alliance

Orlando

a Six Man Tag Team match

defeated

Booker T

Kaz

Christian Cage

Robert Roode

Orlando

tag team match

produced

Total Nonstop Action Wrestling

TNA

TNA

Turning Point ( 2007 )

Orlando

show up

Scott Hall

Turning Point ( 2007 )

Orlando

took place

Total Nonstop Action Wrestling

TNA

TNA

Turning Point ( 2007 )

Orlando

launch

Global Wrestling Network

marks

feast


Input: The Brothers in Arms Tour was a concert tour by British rock band Dire Straits . The tour promoted and supported the group 's fifth album , `` Brothers in Arms '' , which was released in May 1985 . The tour started on 25 April 1985 and ended on 26 April 1986 in Sydney , Australia . It included dates in the Balkans , Israel , Europe , North America , and Oceania . The tour included 248 concerts in 23 countries and 118 cities . More than two and a half million people attended the tour . With 900,000 tickets sold in Australia and New Zealand it was the biggest concert tour in Australasian music history , until it was overtaken in 2017–2018 by Ed Sheeran .

promoted

The Brothers in Arms Tour

Brothers in Arms

Balkans

Israel

Europe

North America

Oceania

sold

Dire Straits

900,000 tickets

The Brothers in Arms Tour

Australia

New Zealand

attended

More than two and a half million people

The Brothers in Arms Tour

Balkans

Israel

Europe

North America

Oceania

ended

Dire Straits

The Brothers in Arms Tour

Sydney , Australia

started

Dire Straits

The Brothers in Arms Tour

released

Dire Straits

album

Brothers in Arms

supported

The Brothers in Arms Tour

Brothers in Arms

Balkans

Israel

Europe

North America

Oceania

tour

Dire Straits

Balkans

Europe

North America

Israel

Oceania

tour

Dire Straits

Balkans

Europe

North America

Israel

Oceania


Input: The Siege of Syracuse in 827–828 marks the first attempt by the Aghlabids to conquer the city of Syracuse in Sicily , then a Byzantine province . The Aghlabid army had only months before landed on Sicily , ostensibly in support of the rebel Byzantine general Euphemius . After defeating local forces and taking the fortress of Mazara , they marched on Syracuse , which was the capital of the island under Roman and Byzantine rule . The siege lasted through the winter of 827–828 and until summer , during which time the besieging forces suffered greatly from lack of food and an outbreak of an epidemic , which claimed the life of their commander , Asad ibn al-Furat . In the face of Byzantine reinforcements , the new Arab leader , Muhammad ibn Abi ' l-Jawari , abandoned the siege and withdrew to the southwestern part of the island , which remained in their hands . From there they pursued the slow conquest of Sicily , which led to the fall of Syracuse after another long siege in 877–878 , and culminated in the fall of Taormina in 902 .

pursued

The Aghlabid army

the slow conquest of Sicily

Sicily

siege

The Aghlabid army

Syracuse

Syracuse

suffered

led to

From there they pursued the slow conquest of Sicily

the fall of Syracuse

conquer

The Aghlabid army

Syracuse

Sicily

Byzantine

Sicily

Syracuse

Byzantine

Byzantine

Sicily

Syracuse

Syracuse

Byzantine

Syracuse

The Siege of Syracuse

defeating

The Aghlabid army

local forces

the fortress of Mazara

taking

The Aghlabid army

local forces

the fortress of Mazara

abandoned

Muhammad ibn Abi ' l-Jawari

The Siege of Syracuse

Byzantine reinforcements

marched

The Aghlabid army

the fortress of Mazara

Syracuse

lasted

culminated

The Aghlabid army

another long siege in 877–878

the fall of Taormina

Taormina

withdrew

The Aghlabid army

the southwestern part of the island

claimed

support

The Aghlabid army

the rebel Byzantine general Euphemius

Syracuse


Input: The 2013 Lahad Datu standoff ( also known as the Lahad Datu incursion ) was a military conflict that started on 11 February 2013 and fully ended on 24 March 2013 . The conflict began when 235 militants , some of whom were armed , arrived by boats in Lahad Datu District , Sabah , Malaysia from Simunul island , Tawi-Tawi , in the southern Philippines . The group , calling themselves the `` Royal Security Forces of the Sultanate of Sulu and North Borneo '' , was sent by Jamalul Kiram III , one of the claimants to the throne of the Sultanate of Sulu . Kiram III stated that their objective was to assert the unresolved territorial claim of the Philippines to eastern Sabah ( the former North Borneo ) . Malaysian security forces surrounded the village of Tanduo in Lahad Datu , where the group had gathered and , after several weeks of negotiations and deadlines for the intruders to withdraw , especially after the killing of Malaysian police members , launched a major operation to flush out the militants . at the end of the standoff , around fifty-six militants were killed , together with six civilians and ten malaysian security force personnel . The rest of the militants were either captured , or escaped back to the Philippines .

objective

Kiram III

to assert the unresolved territorial claim of the Philippines to eastern Sabah ( the former North Borneo )

arrived

235 militants

Lahad Datu District , Sabah , Malaysia

gathered

the group

Lahad Datu

negotiations

Lahad Datu

captured

The rest of the militants

flush

Malaysian security forces

the militants

killing

the intruders

Malaysian police members

killed

fifty-six militants

with six civilians

ten malaysian security force personnel

standoff

Lahad Datu

incursion

Lahad Datu

conflict

Lahad Datu

conflict

Lahad Datu

standoff

Lahad Datu

operation

Malaysian security forces

the militants

ended

The 2013 Lahad Datu standoff

began

235 militants

The 2013 Lahad Datu standoff

Lahad Datu District , Sabah , Malaysia

started

The 2013 Lahad Datu standoff

Lahad Datu

launched

Malaysian security forces

a major operation

Lahad Datu

to flush out the militants

withdraw

the intruders

Lahad Datu

escaped

The rest of the militants

Philippines

Philippines

Philippines

sent

Jamalul Kiram III

Kiram III

The group

assert

Kiram III

unresolved territorial claim

of the Philippines to eastern Sabah ( the former North Borneo )

claim

Kiram III

of the Philippines to eastern Sabah ( the former North Borneo )

stated

Kiram III

their objective was to assert the unresolved territorial claim of the Philippines to eastern Sabah ( the former North Borneo )

surrounded

Malaysian security forces

the village of Tanduo

Lahad Datu


Input: The Franklin Dam or Gordon-below-Franklin Dam project was a proposed dam on the Gordon River in Tasmania , Australia , that was never constructed . The movement that eventually led to the project 's cancellation became one of the most significant environmental campaigns in Australian history . The dam was proposed for the purpose of generating hydroelectricity . The resulting new electricity generation capacity would have been . The proposed construction would have subsequently impacted upon the environmentally sensitive Franklin River , which joins the Gordon nearby . During the campaign against the dam , both areas were listed on the UNESCO World Heritage Area register . The campaign that followed led to the consolidation of the small green movement that had been born out of the non-violent protest campaign against the building of three dams on Lake Pedder in the late 1960s and early 1970s . over the five years between the announcement of the dam proposal in 1978 and the axing of the plans in 1983 , there was vigorous debate between the pro- and unk lobbies , with large protests from both sides . In December 1982 , the dam site was occupied by protesters , leading to widespread arrests and greater publicity . The dispute became a federal issue the following March , when a campaign in the national print media , assisted by the pictures of photographer Peter Dombrovskis , helped bring down the government of Malcolm Fraser at the 1983 election . the new government , under bob hawke , had promised to stop the dam from being built . A legal battle between the federal government and Tasmanian Government followed , resulting in a landmark High Court ruling in the federal government 's favour .

proposed

Franklin Dam

generating hydroelectricity

assisted

Peter Dombrovskis

a campaign in the national print media

helped bring down the government of Malcolm Fraser at the 1983 election

at the 1983 election

helped

Peter Dombrovskis

the 1983 election

bring down the government of Malcolm Fraser at the 1983 election

the 1983 election

became

the campaign against the dam

one of the most significant environmental campaigns in Australian history

Australian

became

the campaign against the dam

a federal issue

joins

Franklin River

Gordon

constructed

Franklin Dam

Tasmania

for the purpose of generating hydroelectricity

built

Franklin Dam

Tasmania

generating hydroelectricity

building

the building of three dams

Lake Pedder

led to

The campaign that followed

the consolidation of the small green movement that had been born out of the non-violent protest campaign against the building of three dams on Lake Pedder in the late 1960s and early 1970s

led to

the campaign against the dam

the project 's cancellation

resulting in

Tasmanian Government

the federal government

a landmark High Court ruling in the federal government 's favour

leading to

protesters

widespread arrests

greater publicity

listed

Franklin River

Gordon

the UNESCO World Heritage Area register

election

bob hawke

the government of Malcolm Fraser

Australian

promised

bob hawke

protesters

stop the dam from being built

occupied

protesters

the dam site

generating

Franklin Dam

hydroelectricity

Tasmania

generating hydroelectricity

impacted

Franklin Dam

Franklin River

ruling

High Court

federal government

the federal government 's favour

stop

bob hawke

Franklin Dam


Input: Hybrid Theory World Tour was the first concert tour by American nu metal band Linkin Park . It was launched in support of Linkin Park 's debut studio album , `` Hybrid Theory '' ( 2000 ) . The tour started on July 22 , 2000 in St. Petersburg ( Florida ) and ended on September 24 , 2001 in Amsterdam . The duration of the tour was almost half year . The tour consisted of four legs which made a total of 57 shows . the promotion for the album was done by various other tours like deftones ' `` back to school '' tour , `` ozzfest '' , `` family values tour '' , `` countdown to revolution tour '' and `` projekt revolution '' which the band headlined or acted as a supporting act .

made

Linkin Park

Linkin Park

a total of 57 shows

St. Petersburg

Florida

Amsterdam

in support of Linkin Park 's debut studio album , `` Hybrid Theory '' ( 2000 )

ended

Linkin Park

Linkin Park

Hybrid Theory World Tour

Amsterdam

debut

Linkin Park

Linkin Park

studio album , `` Hybrid Theory '' ( 2000 )

launched

Linkin Park

Linkin Park

Hybrid Theory World Tour

St. Petersburg

Florida

in support of Linkin Park 's debut studio album , `` Hybrid Theory '' ( 2000 )

started

Linkin Park

Linkin Park

Hybrid Theory World Tour

St. Petersburg

Florida

in support of Linkin Park 's debut studio album , `` Hybrid Theory '' ( 2000 )

concert

Linkin Park

Linkin Park

Hybrid Theory World Tour

St. Petersburg

Florida

Amsterdam

support

Linkin Park

Linkin Park

Linkin Park 's debut studio album , `` Hybrid Theory '' ( 2000 )

St. Petersburg

Florida

Amsterdam

supporting

Linkin Park

Linkin Park

`` Hybrid Theory '' ( 2000 )

various other tours

tour

Linkin Park

Linkin Park

tours

Linkin Park

Linkin Park

Tour

Linkin Park

Linkin Park

St. Petersburg

Florida

Amsterdam

tour

Linkin Park

Linkin Park

St. Petersburg

Florida

Amsterdam

tour

Linkin Park

Linkin Park

St. Petersburg

Florida

Amsterdam

tour

Linkin Park

Linkin Park

St. Petersburg

Florida

Amsterdam

tour

Linkin Park

Linkin Park

tour

Linkin Park

Linkin Park


Input: The How To Destroy the Universe festival is a California music event that presents experimental noise , industrial sounds , and avant-garde visual art . Founded in 2002 by Berkeley , California Ethan Port and Scot Jenerik and the San Francisco-based experimental music label Mobilization Records , the festival aimed to expand the parameters of what is termed `` art '' and `` culture . '' The bands who played during the event focused on `` exploding conventions around song structure , melody and rhythm and then reassembling the parts . '' The 2002-2005 tours had included fire-art , multimedia performances and throat singing . Bands who played in 2006 include Blixa Bargeld of Einstürzende Neubauten , the Living Jarboe of the Swans , F-Space , and Sixteens.. In 2010 , a four day How to Destroy the Universe festival took place in the San Francisco Bay Area to celebrate what turned out to be the final Throbbing Gristle performances in the United States . although occasional , the festival series is still active .

focused

bands

California

`` exploding conventions around song structure , melody and rhythm and then reassembling the parts . ''

aimed

The How To Destroy the Universe festival

California

expand the parameters of what is termed `` art '' and `` culture . ''

reassembling

expand

The How To Destroy the Universe festival

art

culture

parameters

singing

played

bands

The How To Destroy the Universe festival

California

`` exploding conventions around song structure , melody and rhythm and then reassembling the parts . ''

played

Blixa Bargeld

Einstürzende Neubauten

Living Jarboe of the Swans

F-Space

Sixteens..

The How To Destroy the Universe festival

California

presents

The How To Destroy the Universe festival

California

took place

How to Destroy the Universe festival

San Francisco Bay Area

to celebrate what turned out to be the final Throbbing Gristle performances in the United States

celebrate

Throbbing Gristle

How to Destroy the Universe festival

San Francisco Bay Area

festival

California Ethan Port

Scot Jenerik

San Francisco-based experimental music label Mobilization Records

Blixa Bargeld

Living Jarboe

F-Space

Sixteens..

Throbbing Gristle

fire-art

multimedia performances

throat singing

California

San Francisco Bay Area

United States

event

California Ethan Port

Scot Jenerik

San Francisco-based experimental music label Mobilization Records

Blixa Bargeld

Living Jarboe

F-Space

Sixteens..

Throbbing Gristle

fire-art

multimedia performances

throat singing

California

San Francisco Bay Area

United States

festival

California Ethan Port

Scot Jenerik

San Francisco-based experimental music label Mobilization Records

Blixa Bargeld

Living Jarboe

F-Space

Sixteens..

Throbbing Gristle

fire-art

multimedia performances

throat singing

California

San Francisco Bay Area

United States

festival

California Ethan Port

Scot Jenerik

San Francisco-based experimental music label Mobilization Records

Blixa Bargeld

Living Jarboe

F-Space

Sixteens..

Throbbing Gristle

fire-art

multimedia performances

throat singing

California

San Francisco Bay Area

United States


Input: Hurricane Betsy was an intense and destructive tropical cyclone that brought widespread damage to areas of Florida and the central United States Gulf Coast in September 1965 . The storm 's erratic nature , coupled with its intensity and minimized preparation time contributed to making Betsy the first tropical cyclone in the Atlantic basin to accrue at least $ 1 billion in damage . While the storm primarily affected areas of southern Florida and Louisiana , lesser effects were felt in the Bahamas and as far inland in the United States as the Ohio River Valley . Betsy began as a tropical depression north of French Guiana on August 27 , and strengthened as it moved in a general northwesterly direction . After executing a slight anticyclonic loop north of the Bahamas , Betsy proceeded to move through areas of south Florida on September 8 , causing extensive crop damage . After emerging into the Gulf of Mexico , the cyclone strengthened and reached its peak intensity equivalent to that of a Category 4 hurricane on September 10 before making its final landfall near Grand Isle , Louisiana , shortly thereafter . Once inland , Betsy was slow to weaken , and persisted for two more days before degenerating into an extratropical storm ; these remnants lasted until September 13 . As a developing tropical cyclone , Betsy tracked over the northern Leeward Islands , producing moderate gusts and slight rainfall , though only minimal damage was reported . After tracking over open waters for several days , Betsy had significantly strengthened upon moving through the Bahamas . There , considerable damage occurred , particularly to crops on the archipelago 's islands . For the island chain , Betsy was considered the worst hurricane since a tropical cyclone impacted the region in 1929 . Widespread power outage and property damage ensued due to the storm 's strong winds . Overall , damage on the Bahamas amounted to at least $ 14 million , and one fatality occurred . From there Betsy tracked westward and made landfall on southern Florida , where it was considered the worst tropical cyclone since a hurricane in 1926 . Betsy 's strong storm surge inundated large portions of the Florida Keys , flooding streets and causing widespread damage . The only route out of the Keys onto the mainland was cut off by the storm . In the state alone , Betsy caused $ 139 million in damage and five deaths . Betsy 's most severe impacts were felt in Louisiana , where it made landfall as a powerful Category 4 hurricane . The cyclone propelled damaging storm surge into Lake Pontchartrain , breaching levees in New Orleans and inundating several neighborhoods , most notably the lower Ninth Ward . Strong winds caused widespread power and telecommunications outages across the region . Further inland , effects wrought by Betsy were considerably weaker , though precipitation caused by the storm extended as far northeast as Pennsylvania . Rainfall was primarily beneficial in Arkansas , though localized flooding impacted rice and cotton crops . In Kentucky and Illinois , strong winds caused moderate property damage . By the time the remnants of Betsy moved into the northeastern United States , the storm 's winds and rainfall had substantially lessened , and as such resulting wind damage was negligible while precipitation benefited crops . In total , the damage wrought by Betsy throughout its existence equated to roughly $ 1.43 billion , making it the costliest Atlantic hurricane at the time . In addition the hurricane caused 81 deaths , primarily in Louisiana . After the season , the United States Weather Bureau retired the name Betsy from their rotating lists of tropical cyclone names .

reached

Hurricane Betsy

peak intensity equivalent to that of a Category 4 hurricane

brought

Hurricane Betsy

widespread damage

Florida

Florida

Florida

central United States Gulf Coast

making it

damage wrought by Betsy throughout its existence equated to roughly $ 1.43 billion

costliest Atlantic hurricane at the time

making

storm 's erratic nature , coupled with its intensity and minimized preparation time

Betsy the first tropical cyclone in the Atlantic basin to accrue at least $ 1 billion in damage

caused

storm

precipitation

causing

Betsy 's strong storm surge

widespread damage

caused

strong winds

moderate property damage

causing

Hurricane Betsy

extensive crop damage

propelled

Hurricane Betsy

damaging storm surge into Lake Pontchartrain

breaching levees in New Orleans

inundating several neighborhoods

caused

Strong winds

widespread power

telecommunications outages

caused

Hurricane Betsy

$ 139 million in damage and five deaths

caused

Hurricane Betsy

$ 139 million in damage and five deaths

amounted

damage on the Bahamas

Hurricane Betsy

at least $ 14 million

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

lessened

storm 's winds and rainfall

northeastern United States

strengthened

Hurricane Betsy

strengthened

Hurricane Betsy

weaken

Hurricane Betsy

strengthened

Hurricane Betsy

coupled

erratic nature

intensity

minimized preparation time

making Betsy the first tropical cyclone in the Atlantic basin to accrue at least $ 1 billion in damage

emerging

occurred

considerable damage

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

occurred

considerable damage

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

developing

tropical cyclone

northern Leeward Islands

ensued

Widespread power outage

property damage

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

producing

Hurricane Betsy

moderate gusts

slight rainfall

northern Leeward Islands

breaching

Hurricane Betsy

levees

New Orleans

damage

Hurricane Betsy

Florida

Florida

Florida

central United States Gulf Coast

81 deaths

$ 1.43 billion

Florida

Florida

Florida

central United States Gulf Coast

inundated

Betsy 's strong storm surge

large portions of the Florida Keys

Florida Keys

inundating

Betsy 's strong storm surge

large portions of the Florida Keys

Florida Keys

extended

storm

precipitation

impacted

tropical cyclone

archipelago 's islands

impacted

tropical cyclone

archipelago 's islands

effects

Hurricane Betsy

Further inland

moved

Hurricane Betsy

north of French Guiana

northwesterly direction

moved

Hurricane Betsy

north of French Guiana

northwesterly direction

moving

Hurricane Betsy

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

tracked

Hurricane Betsy

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

southern Florida

tracked

Hurricane Betsy

northern Leeward Islands

tracking

Hurricane Betsy

northern Leeward Islands

proceeded

Hurricane Betsy

north of the Bahamas

south Florida

move

Hurricane Betsy

south Florida

felt

lesser effects

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Ohio River Valley

felt

lesser effects

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Ohio River Valley

began

Hurricane Betsy

north of French Guiana

retired

United States Weather Bureau

name Betsy

rotating lists of tropical cyclone names

reported

minimal damage


Input: The Chu–Han Contention ( 206–202 BC ) was an interregnum between the Qin dynasty and the Han dynasty in Chinese history . Following the collapse of the Qin dynasty in 206 BC , Xiang Yu split the former Qin Empire into the Eighteen Kingdoms . Two major contending powers emerged , Western Chu and Han , which engaged in a struggle for supremacy over China . Western Chu was led by Xiang Yu , while the Han leader was Liu Bang . Several minor kings also warred , but these were largely independent of the main conflict between Western Chu and Han . The war ended in 202 BC with total victory for Han , with Liu Bang soon proclaiming himself first emperor of the Han dynasty .

led

Xiang Yu

Xiang Yu

Western Chu

Western Chu

Western Chu

emerged

Han

Han

Han

Han dynasty

Western Chu

Western Chu

Western Chu

China

split

Xiang Yu

Xiang Yu

Qin Empire

China

victory

Han

Han

Han

Han dynasty

Western Chu

Western Chu

Western Chu

victory

China

independent

Several minor kings

warred

Several minor kings

Several minor kings

China

struggle

Western Chu

Western Chu

Western Chu

Han

Han

Han

Han dynasty

China

conflict

Western Chu

Western Chu

Western Chu

Han

Han

Han

Han dynasty

China

war

Western Chu

Western Chu

Western Chu

Han

Han

Han

Han dynasty

China

engaged

Western Chu

Western Chu

Western Chu

Han

Han

Han

Han dynasty

China

collapse

Qin dynasty

China

ended

Liu Bang

Liu Bang

The Chu–Han Contention

China

proclaiming

Liu Bang

Liu Bang

himself first emperor of the Han dynasty

China


Input: The 1971 Masters Tournament was the 35th Masters Tournament , held April 8–11 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta , Georgia . Charles Coody won his only major championship , two strokes ahead of runners-up Johnny Miller and Jack Nicklaus . Miller was six-under for the Sunday round and , playing two groups ahead of the final two-some , his birdie on 14 would open up a two-shot lead when Coody subsequently bogeyed the hole , but could not hold on to win . Coody , co-leader with Nicklaus entering the round , rebounded from his bogey at 14 with two consecutive birdies and parred the final two holes while Miller , 23 , bogeyed two of the last three holes . It was a bit of redemption for Coody , who bogeyed the final three holes in 1969 to finish two strokes back . It was Coody 's third and final win on the PGA Tour . Future 3-time U.S. Open champion Hale Irwin made his Masters debut in 1971 and tied for 13th place . It was the final Masters for two champions : 1948 winner Claude Harmon , withdrew during the first round and 1955 champion Cary Middlecoff during the second . Dave Stockton won the twelfth Par 3 contest on Wednesday with a score of 23 . For the only time in its history , the Masters was not the first major championship of the year . The 1971 PGA Championship was played in Florida in February , and was won by Nicklaus . The co-leader entering Sunday , his attempt to secure the second leg of the grand slam came up short on the back nine on Sunday , as he shot 37 for an even-par 72 . george archer , gay brewer ( 9 ) , billy casper ( unk ) , doug ford , bob goalby , ralph guldahl , claude harmon , herman keiser , cary middlecoff , jack nicklaus ( unk ) , arnold palmer ( 10 ) , gary player ( unk ) , gene sarazen , sam snead ( 8 ) , art wall jr .

tied

Hale Irwin

13th place

made

Hale Irwin

his Masters debut

win

Charles Coody

Coody

Coody

the PGA Tour

Coody 's third and final win

played

Nicklaus

The 1971 PGA Championship

Florida

withdrew

Claude Harmon

claude harmon

the first round

shot

Nicklaus

Florida

he shot 37 for an even-par 72