Input: The Whitman massacre ( also known as the Walla Walla massacre and the Whitman Incident ) was the murder of Oregon missionaries Marcus Whitman and his wife Narcissa , along with eleven others , on November 30th , 1847 . They were killed by members of the Cayuse tribe who accused him of having poisoned 200 Cayuse in his medical care . The incident began the Cayuse War . It took place in southeastern Washington state near the town of Walla Walla , Washington and was one of the most notorious episodes in the U.S. settlement of the Pacific Northwest . Whitman had helped lead the first wagon train to cross Oregon 's Blue Mountains and reach the Columbia River via the Oregon Trail , and this incident was the climax of several years of complex interaction between him and the local Indians . The story of the massacre shocked the United States Congress into action concerning the future territorial status of the Oregon Country , and the Oregon Territory was established on August 14 , 1848 . The killings are usually ascribed in part to a clash of cultures and in part to the inability of Whitman , a physician , to halt the spread of measles among the Indians . The Cayuse held Whitman responsible for subsequent deaths . The incident remains controversial to this day ; the Whitmans are regarded by some as pioneer heroes , while others see them as white settlers who had attempted to impose their religion on the Indians and otherwise intrude , even allegedly poisoning them .

impose

Marcus Whitman

Whitman

Whitman

Whitman

Narcissa

Indians

Indians

Oregon Country

their

their religion on the Indians and otherwise intrude

reach

the first wagon train

Columbia River

helped

Marcus Whitman

Whitman

Whitman

Whitman

the first wagon train

Oregon 's Blue Mountains

poisoned

Marcus Whitman

Whitman

Whitman

Whitman

Cayuse

Cayuse

Cayuse

Oregon Country

poisoning

Marcus Whitman

Whitman

Whitman

Whitman

Indians

Indians

Oregon Country

shocked

United States Congress

Oregon Country

The Whitman massacre

and the Oregon Territory was established on August 14 , 1848

killed

members of the Cayuse tribe who accused him of having poisoned 200 Cayuse in his medical care

Marcus Whitman and his wife Narcissa , along with eleven others

Oregon Country

murder

killings

members of the Cayuse tribe who accused him of having poisoned 200 Cayuse in his medical care

Marcus Whitman and his wife Narcissa , along with eleven others

Oregon Country

murder

established

United States Congress

the Oregon Territory

Oregon Country

deaths

the spread of measles among the Indians

Oregon Country

spread

measles among the Indians

accused

members of the Cayuse tribe

Marcus Whitman

Whitman

Whitman

Whitman

having poisoned 200 Cayuse in his medical care

massacre

members of the Cayuse tribe who accused him of having poisoned 200 Cayuse in his medical care

Marcus Whitman and his wife Narcissa , along with eleven others

Oregon Country

massacre

members of the Cayuse tribe who accused him of having poisoned 200 Cayuse in his medical care

Marcus Whitman and his wife Narcissa , along with eleven others

Oregon Country

massacre

members of the Cayuse tribe who accused him of having poisoned 200 Cayuse in his medical care

Marcus Whitman and his wife Narcissa , along with eleven others

Oregon Country

regarded

some

some as pioneer heroes

U.S.

remains

The Whitman massacre

Oregon Country

began

The Whitman massacre

the Cayuse War

Oregon Country

took place

the Cayuse tribe

The Whitman massacre

Oregon Country


Input: The Kravica massacre was an attack on the Bosnian Serb village of Kravica by the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina ( ARBiH ) from the Srebrenica enclave on Orthodox Christmas Day , 7 January 1993 . During the Bosnian War , the Srebrenica enclave was besieged by the Serb forces who rarely allowed humanitarian aid to enter the area , creating hunger and lack of medicine among the Srebrenica inhabitants . It is alleged that the ARBiH attacked , among other objectives , in order to find food , but also to acquire weapons , ammunition and military equipment . The attack was organized to coincide with the Serbian Orthodox Christmas , leaving the Serbs unprepared for any attack . 49 people died in the attack on the Serb side : 35 VRS soldiers and 11 civilians . There was one survivor , who happened to be in his water main hole . The event is still marked by controversy . Republika Srpska claimed that all the homes were systematically torched by Bosniak armed group , but this could not be independently verified during the trial of Naser Orić by the ICTY , where the judges concluded that many houses were already previously destroyed during the war . The civilian casualties in the village led to allegations by Serbia that Bosniak forces had carried out a massacre . Orić was acquitted of the charges relating to the killings , and later acquitted of all charges on appeal .

carried out

Bosniak forces

Kravica

a massacre

organized

ARBiH

The attack

coincide with the Serbian Orthodox Christmas

enter

humanitarian aid

Srebrenica enclave

Srebrenica enclave

attacked

ARBiH

Kravica

Kravica

49 people died

besieged

Srebrenica enclave

Srebrenica enclave

the Srebrenica inhabitants

Srebrenica enclave

Srebrenica enclave

led to

The civilian casualties in the village

allegations by Serbia that Bosniak forces had carried out a massacre

died

49 people

the attack

Kravica

destroyed

many houses

Kravica

acquire

ARBiH

weapons

ammunition

military equipment

Kravica

massacre

ARBiH

the Srebrenica inhabitants

Kravica

massacre

Bosniak forces

the Srebrenica inhabitants

Kravica

find

ARBiH

food

Kravica

allowed

the Serb forces

humanitarian aid to enter the area

marked

controversy

The event

Kravica

alleged

the ARBiH attacked , among other objectives , in order to find food , but also to acquire weapons , ammunition and military equipment

claimed

Republika Srpska

all the homes were systematically torched by Bosniak armed group

verified

ICTY

all the homes were systematically torched by Bosniak armed group

Kravica

many houses were already previously destroyed during the war


Input: The 2018 ICC Women 's World Twenty20 was hosted in the West Indies from 9 to 24 November 2018 , during the 2018–19 international cricket season . It was the sixth edition of the ICC Women 's T20 World Cup , and the second hosted by the West Indies ( after the 2010 edition ) . The West Indies were the defending champions . The tournament was awarded to the West Indies Cricket Board ( WICB ) at the 2013 annual conference of the International Cricket Council ( ICC ) . The tournament 's dates were confirmed at an ICC board meeting in January 2015 . In February 2017 , the ICC confirmed that this would be the first T20 tournament that uses the Umpire Decision Review System , with one review per side . The qualifier tournament for the competition was held in July 2018 in the Netherlands . Both Bangladesh and Ireland won their respective semi final matches in the qualifier , to advance to the Women 's World Twenty20 tournament . The first match scheduled to be played in Saint Lucia , between England and Sri Lanka , was abandoned due to rain . With further rain forecast in Saint Lucia , the ICC looked at a contingency plan of moving other group games to Antigua . The following day , the ICC confirmed that the Group A matches would remain in Saint Lucia . The ICC cited logistical issues and cost as the main factors for not moving the fixtures . Australia in Group B qualified for the semi-finals , with their win against New Zealand , to give them three wins from three matches . India , also in Group B , qualified for the semi-finals , after they beat Ireland by 52 runs , with three wins from three matches . In Group A , tournament hosts the West Indies , along with England , progressed to the semi-finals , after wins in their penultimate group-stage fixtures . In the first semi-final , the West Indies faced Australia , with England and India playing each other in the second semi-final . Australia beat the West Indies by 71 runs and England beat India by 8 wickets to progress to the final . Australia won their fourth title after beating England in the final by 8 wickets . Meg Lanning , captain of the Australian team said that the victory was `` the most satisfying win I 've been involved in '' adding that `` there will be some big celebrations '' . England 's captain , Heather Knight , said that the team did not post a competitive total , but was `` proud of the girls for reaching another world final '' . Australia 's Alyssa Healy was named the player of the tournament .

cited

International Cricket Council

ICC

ICC

ICC

ICC

ICC

ICC

logistical issues

cost

for not moving the fixtures

awarded

West Indies Cricket Board

WICB

the 2013 annual conference of the International Cricket Council

The tournament

qualified

Australia

the semi-finals

qualified

India

India

India

semi-finals

advance

Bangladesh

Ireland

Ireland

qualifier tournament

to the Women 's World Twenty20 tournament

progressed

the West Indies

England

to the semi-finals

progress

Australia

England

semi-final

to the final

looked

With further rain forecast

International Cricket Council

ICC

ICC

ICC

ICC

ICC

ICC

Saint Lucia

contingency plan of moving other group games to Antigua

moving other group games to Antigua

tournament

Cricket

The 2018 ICC Women 's World Twenty20

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West Indies Cricket Board

WICB

tournament

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The 2018 ICC Women 's World Twenty20

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West Indies Cricket Board

WICB

competition

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The 2018 ICC Women 's World Twenty20

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WICB

tournament

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The 2018 ICC Women 's World Twenty20

West Indies

West Indies Cricket Board

WICB

tournament

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The 2018 ICC Women 's World Twenty20

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West Indies Cricket Board

WICB

playing

England

India

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The 2018 ICC Women 's World Twenty20

Saint Lucia

Saint Lucia

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West Indies Cricket Board

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match

Sri Lanka

England

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Cricket

the Women 's World Twenty20 tournament

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tournament

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The 2018 ICC Women 's World Twenty20

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West Indies Cricket Board

WICB

beat

Australia

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cricket

The 2018 ICC Women 's World Twenty20

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West Indies Cricket Board

WICB

beating

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England

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The 2018 ICC Women 's World Twenty20

Saint Lucia

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beat

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final

Australia

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final

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beat

India

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cricket

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cost

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the ICC Women 's T20 World Cup

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rain

held

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faced

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Australia

the first semi-final

rain

moving

group games

Saint Lucia

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named

Alyssa Healy

the player of the tournament

hosted

West Indies Cricket Board

WICB

the ICC Women 's T20 World Cup

West Indies

West Indies

West Indies

West Indies

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hosted

West Indies Cricket Board

WICB

the ICC Women 's T20 World Cup

West Indies

West Indies

West Indies

West Indies

West Indies

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hosts

the West Indies

The 2018 ICC Women 's World Twenty20

Saint Lucia

said

Heather Knight

the team did not post a competitive total , but was `` proud of the girls for reaching another world final ''

said

Meg Lanning

the victory was `` the most satisfying win I 've been involved in ''

there will be some big celebrations

uses

T20 tournament

Umpire Decision Review System

West Indies

West Indies

West Indies

West Indies

West Indies

West Indies

confirmed

International Cricket Council

ICC

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ICC

ICC

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The tournament 's dates

confirmed

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ICC

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this would be the first T20 tournament that uses the Umpire Decision Review System

confirmed

International Cricket Council

ICC

ICC

ICC

ICC

ICC

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Group A matches

remain in Saint Lucia


Input: Operation Goodwood was a series of British carrier air raids conducted against the German battleship `` Tirpitz '' at her anchorage in Kaafjord in occupied Norway during late August 1944 . It was the last of several attacks made by the Home Fleet during 1944 which sought to damage or sink `` Tirpitz '' and thereby eliminate the threat it posed to Allied shipping . previous raids on unk conducted by fleet air arm aircraft had involved only one air attack ; in operation goodwood several attacks were made in a single week . The Royal Navy hoped that these raids would wear down the formidable German defences . The British fleet departed its base on 18 August and launched the first raid against Kaafjord on the morning of 22 August . The attack failed , and a small raid that evening inflicted little damage . Attacks were conducted on 24 and 29 August and were also failures . `` Tirpitz '' had been hit by two bombs during the raid on 24 August , but neither caused significant damage . British losses during Operation Goodwood were 17 aircraft to all causes , a frigate sunk by a submarine , and an escort carrier badly damaged . German forces suffered the loss of 12 aircraft and damage to 7 ships . in late august 1944 , responsibility for attacking `` tirpitz '' was transferred to the royal air force . In three heavy bomber raids conducted during September and October 1944 , the battleship was first crippled and then sunk . historians regard operation goodwood as a significant failure for the fleet air arm and attribute its results to the shortcomings of the force 's aircraft and their armament .

conducted

royal air force

tirpitz

Kaafjord

Kaafjord

heavy bomber

three heavy bomber raids

sought to damage or sink `` Tirpitz ''

the battleship was first crippled and then sunk

conducted

Royal Navy

Tirpitz

Kaafjord

Kaafjord

carrier air raids

Operation Goodwood

sought to damage or sink `` Tirpitz ''

`` Tirpitz '' had been hit by two bombs during the raid on 24 August , but neither caused significant damage .

German forces suffered the loss of 12 aircraft and damage to 7 ships

conducted

Royal Navy

Tirpitz

Kaafjord

Kaafjord

carrier air raids

Attacks

sought to damage or sink `` Tirpitz ''

failures

conducted

Royal Navy

Tirpitz

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carrier air raids

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sought to damage or sink `` Tirpitz ''

made

Royal Navy

Tirpitz

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carrier air raids

Operation Goodwood

sought to damage or sink `` Tirpitz ''

in late august 1944 , responsibility for attacking `` tirpitz '' was transferred to the royal air force

made

Royal Navy

Tirpitz

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Kaafjord

carrier air raids

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sought to damage or sink `` Tirpitz ''

`` Tirpitz '' had been hit by two bombs during the raid on 24 August , but neither caused significant damage

German forces suffered the loss of 12 aircraft and damage to 7 ships

failed

raids

Royal Navy

Tirpitz

Kaafjord

Kaafjord

`` Tirpitz '' had been hit by two bombs during the raid on 24 August , but neither caused significant damage

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attack

Royal Navy

Tirpitz

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raids

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raid

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Attacks

Royal Navy

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failures

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Royal Navy

Tirpitz

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Kaafjord

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hit

Royal Navy

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neither caused significant damage

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`` Tirpitz '' had been hit by two bombs during the raid on 24 August , but neither caused significant damage

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raids

Royal Navy

Tirpitz

Kaafjord

Kaafjord

`` Tirpitz '' had been hit by two bombs during the raid on 24 August , but neither caused significant damage

German forces suffered the loss of 12 aircraft and damage to 7 ships

launched

Royal Navy

the first raid

Kaafjord

Kaafjord

The attack failed

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Tirpitz

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raid

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little damage

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posed

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the threat it posed to Allied shipping

caused

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inflicted

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damaged

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losses

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17 aircraft

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transferred

Royal Navy

royal air force

responsibility for attacking `` tirpitz ''

regard

historians

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as a significant failure for the fleet air arm and attribute its results to the shortcomings of the force 's aircraft and their armament

sunk

eliminate

Royal Navy

the threat it posed to Allied shipping

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carrier air raids

in late august 1944 , responsibility for attacking `` tirpitz '' was transferred to the royal air force


Input: The Rif War was an armed conflict fought from 1920 to 1927 between the colonial power Spain ( later joined by France ) and the Berber tribes of the Rif mountainous region of Morocco . Led by Abd el-Krim , the Riffians at first inflicted several defeats on the Spanish forces by using guerrilla tactics and captured European weapons . After France 's military intervention against Abd el-Krim 's forces and the major landing of Spanish troops at Al Hoceima , considered the first amphibious landing in history to involve the use of tanks and aircraft , Abd el-Krim surrendered to the French and was taken into exile . In 1909 , Rifian tribes aggressively confronted Spanish workers of the iron mines of the Rif , near Melilla , which led to the intervention of the Spanish Army . The military operations in Jebala , in the Moroccan West , began in 1911 with the Larache Landing . Spain worked to pacify a large part of the most violent areas until 1914 , a slow process of consolidation of frontiers that lasted until 1919 due to World War I . the following year , after the signing of the treaty of fez , the northern moroccan area was adjudicated to spain as a protectorate . The Riffian populations strongly resisted the Spanish , unleashing a conflict that would last for several years . In 1921 , the Spanish troops suffered the catastrophic Disaster of Annual in addition to a rebellion led by Rifian leader Abd el-Krim . As a result , the Spanish retreated to a few fortified positions while Abd el-Krim ultimately created an entire independent state : the Republic of the Rif . The development of the conflict and its end coincided with the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera , who took on command of the campaign from 1924 to 1927 . In addition , and after the Battle of Uarga in 1925 , the French intervened in the conflict and established a joint collaboration with Spain that culminated in the Alhucemas landing which proved a turning point . By 1926 the area had been pacified ; Abd-el-Krim surrendered in July 1927 ; and the Spanish regained the previously lost territory . The Rif War is still considered controversial among historians . Some see in it a harbinger of the decolonization process in North Africa . Others consider it one of the last colonial wars , as it was the decision of the Spanish to conquer the Rif — nominally part of their Moroccan protectorate but `` de facto '' independent — that catalyzed the entry of France in 1924 . The Rif War left a deep memory both in Spain and in Morocco . The Riffian insurgency of the 1920s can be interpreted as a precursor to the Algerian war of independence , which took place three decades later .

landing

Spanish troops

Al Hoceima

armed

conflict

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joined

the colonial power Spain

France

France

French

French

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worked

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taken

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left

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led

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consolidation

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a precursor

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Input: The Yom Kippur War , Ramadan War , or October War ( , ' , or מלחמת יום כיפור '' , `` ; , ' , or , ' ) , also known as the 1973 Arab–Israeli War , was a war fought from October 6 to 25 , 1973 , by a coalition of Arab states led by Egypt and Syria against Israel . The war took place mostly in Sinai and the Golan—occupied by Israel during the 1967 Six-Day War—with some fighting in African Egypt and northern Israel . Egypt 's initial war objective was to use its military to seize a foothold on the east bank of the Suez Canal and use this to negotiate the return of the rest of Sinai . The war began when the Arab coalition launched a joint surprise attack on Israeli positions , on Yom Kippur , the holiest day in Judaism , which also occurred that year during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan . Egyptian and Syrian forces crossed ceasefire lines to enter the Sinai Peninsula and the Golan Heights , respectively . Both the United States and the Soviet Union initiated massive resupply efforts to their respective allies during the war , and this led to a near-confrontation between the two nuclear superpowers . The war began with a massive and successful Egyptian crossing of the Suez Canal . Egyptian forces crossed the cease-fire lines , then advanced virtually unopposed into the Sinai Peninsula . After three days , Israel had mobilized most of its forces and halted the Egyptian offensive , resulting in a military stalemate . The Syrians coordinated their attack on the Golan Heights to coincide with the Egyptian offensive and initially made threatening gains into Israeli-held territory . Within three days , however , Israeli forces had pushed the Syrians back to the pre-war ceasefire lines . the israel defense forces ( idf ) then launched a four-day counter-offensive deep into syria . Within a week , Israeli artillery began to shell the outskirts of Damascus , and Egyptian President Sadat began to worry about the integrity of his major ally . He believed that capturing two strategic passes located deeper in the Sinai would make his position stronger during post-war negotiations ; he therefore ordered the Egyptians to go back on the offensive , but their attack was quickly repulsed . The Israelis then counter-attacked at the seam between the two Egyptian armies , crossed the Suez Canal into Egypt , and began slowly advancing southward and westward towards the city of Suez in over a week of heavy fighting that resulted in heavy casualties on both sides . On October 22 , a United Nations–brokered ceasefire unraveled , with each side blaming the other for the breach . By October 24 , the Israelis had improved their positions considerably and completed their encirclement of Egypt 's Third Army and the city of Suez . This development led to tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union , and a second ceasefire was imposed cooperatively on October 25 to end the war . The war had far-reaching implications . The Arab world had experienced humiliation in the lopsided rout of the Egyptian–Syrian–Jordanian alliance in the Six-Day War but felt psychologically vindicated by early successes in this conflict . The war led Israel to recognize that , despite impressive operational and tactical achievements on the battlefield , there was no guarantee that they would always dominate the Arab states militarily , as they had consistently through the earlier 1948 Arab–Israeli War , the Suez Crisis , and the Six-Day War . These changes paved the way for the subsequent peace process . The 1978 Camp David Accords that followed led to the return of the Sinai to Egypt and normalized relations—the first peaceful recognition of Israel by an Arab country . Egypt continued its drift away from the Soviet Union and eventually left the Soviet sphere of influence entirely .

imposed

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led to

The 1978 Camp David Accords

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led to

the Israelis had improved their positions considerably and completed their encirclement of Egypt 's Third Army and the city of Suez

tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union

led

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Israel to recognize that , despite impressive operational and tactical achievements on the battlefield , there was no guarantee that they would always dominate the Arab states militarily

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their positions

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advanced

Egyptian forces

into the Sinai Peninsula

Sinai

Sinai

Sinai Peninsula

Sinai Peninsula

Sinai

Sinai

normalized

The 1978 Camp David Accords

Israel

Arab coalition

normalized relations—the

felt

Arab

Sinai

Sinai

Sinai Peninsula

Sinai Peninsula

Sinai

Sinai

Golan Heights

Golan Heights

psychologically vindicated

early successes in this conflict

dominate

Israel

Arab coalition

repulsed

Egyptian forces

Israelis

Sinai

Sinai

Sinai Peninsula

Sinai Peninsula

Sinai

Sinai

their attack

left

Egypt

Soviet sphere of influence

made

Syrians

Syrians

Israel

Golan Heights

Golan Heights

threatening gains into Israeli-held territory

coordinated their attack on the Golan Heights

pushed

Israeli forces

Syrian forces

believed

Sadat

He

he

capturing two strategic passes located deeper in the Sinai would make his position stronger during post-war negotiations

Sinai

Sinai

Sinai Peninsula

Sinai Peninsula

Sinai

Sinai

crossed

Egyptian forces

cease-fire lines

the cease-fire lines

Sinai

Sinai

Sinai Peninsula

Sinai Peninsula

Sinai

Sinai

crossed

the Arab coalition

ceasefire lines

the Golan Heights

Sinai

Sinai

Sinai Peninsula

Sinai Peninsula

Sinai

Sinai

crossed

Israel

Israel

Israeli

Israel

Israeli

Israeli

Israel

Israelis

Israel

Suez Canal

Suez Canal

Suez Canal

Egypt

halted

Israel

the Egyptian offensive

a military stalemate

Sinai

Sinai

Sinai Peninsula

Sinai Peninsula

Sinai

Sinai

completed

Israel

Israel

Israeli

Israel

Israeli

Israeli

Israel

Israelis

Israel

their encirclement of Egypt 's Third Army and the city of Suez

African Egypt

took place

the Arab coalition

the 1973 Arab–Israeli War

Sinai

Sinai

Sinai Peninsula

Sinai Peninsula

Sinai

Sinai

the Golan Heights

began

the Arab coalition

the 1973 Arab–Israeli War

Suez Canal

Suez Canal

Suez Canal

a massive and successful Egyptian crossing of the Suez Canal

seize a foothold on the east bank of the Suez Canal

began

Israeli artillery

shell the outskirts of Damascus

Syria

began

Israel

Israel

Israeli

Israel

Israeli

Israeli

Israel

Israelis

Israel

slowly advancing southward and westward towards the city of Suez

Sinai

Sinai

Sinai Peninsula

Sinai Peninsula

Sinai

Sinai

initiated

the United States

Soviet Union

Soviet Union

Soviet Union

Soviet

massive resupply efforts to their respective allies

African Egypt

northern Israel

began

the Arab coalition

the 1973 Arab–Israeli War

Sinai

Sinai

Sinai Peninsula

Sinai Peninsula

Sinai

Sinai

the Golan Heights

the Arab coalition launched a joint surprise attack on Israeli positions , on Yom Kippur

launched

israel defense forces

idf

a four-day counter-offensive

Syria

ordered

Sadat

He

he

the Egyptians

go back on the offensive

use

Egypt

its military

African Egypt

seize a foothold on the east bank of the Suez Canal

use this to negotiate the return of the rest of Sinai


Input: The 2003 Youth Asia Cup was an international under-19 cricket tournament held in Karachi , Pakistan , from 14 to 27 July 2003 . The fifth ACC under-19 tournament to be held , it was originally scheduled to be held in Singapore , but was moved to Karachi as a precaution against the SARS outbreak . The Asian Cricket Council ( ACC ) and Pakistan Cricket Board ( PCB ) shared organising responsibilities . Nepal defeated Malaysia in the final , winning its second title and qualifying for the 2004 Under-19 World Cup in Bangladesh . Played during the usual off-season in Pakistan , the tournament was heavily impacted by monsoon rains – three matches ( including the final ) were shortened , three ended in no result ( including a semi-final ) , and five were abandoned entirely ( including the other semi-final ) , with no play possible . The player of the tournament was Oman 's Adnan Ilyas , who was the leading runscorer , and also one of three players who led the tournament 's wicket-taking , alongside Nepal 's Manjeet Shrestha and Kuwait 's Waqas Jamil .

qualifying

Nepal

Nepal

the 2004 Under-19 World Cup in Bangladesh

led

Adnan Ilyas

who

one

Manjeet Shrestha

Waqas Jamil

the tournament 's wicket-taking

shortened

Asian Cricket Council

ACC

ACC

Pakistan Cricket Board

PCB

three matches ( including the final )

heavily impacted by monsoon rains

Played

Nepal

Nepal

Malaysia

cricket

The 2003 Youth Asia Cup

Karachi

Karachi

Asian Cricket Council

ACC

ACC

Pakistan Cricket Board

PCB

tournament

Nepal

Nepal

Malaysia

cricket

The 2003 Youth Asia Cup

Karachi

Karachi

Asian Cricket Council

ACC

ACC

Pakistan Cricket Board

PCB

winning

Nepal

Nepal

Malaysia

Karachi

Karachi

The 2003 Youth Asia Cup

defeated Malaysia in the final

its second title

qualifying for the 2004 Under-19 World Cup in Bangladesh

abandoned

Asian Cricket Council

ACC

ACC

Pakistan Cricket Board

PCB

five

( including the other semi-final

heavily impacted by monsoon rains

held

Asian Cricket Council

ACC

ACC

Pakistan Cricket Board

PCB

Karachi

Karachi

The 2003 Youth Asia Cup

held

Asian Cricket Council

ACC

ACC

Pakistan Cricket Board

PCB

Karachi

Karachi

The 2003 Youth Asia Cup

held

Asian Cricket Council

ACC

ACC

Singapore

The 2003 Youth Asia Cup

impacted

monsoon rains

The 2003 Youth Asia Cup

defeated

Nepal

Nepal

Malaysia

Karachi

Karachi

moved

The 2003 Youth Asia Cup

Singapore

Karachi

Karachi

ended

Asian Cricket Council

ACC

ACC

Pakistan Cricket Board

PCB

three

including a semi-final

Karachi

Karachi


Input: The 138th Kentucky Derby was the running of the Kentucky Derby in 2012 , and took place on May 5 at 6:24 pm Eastern Daylight Time ( EDT ) at Churchill Downs . Due to sponsorship , the race was known as the Kentucky Derby Presented by Yum ! Brands . The race was televised in the United States on the NBC television network . Prior to the race , the field was considered `` unusually strong '' ; four time Derby winning trainer D. Wayne Lukas called it the `` best bunch I 've seen in a long time '' . The race was won by I 'll Have Another , ridden by Mario Gutierrez , with a time of 2:01.83 , while favorite Bodemeister finished second and Dullahan was third . A record crowd of 165,307 was on hand at the track for the race .

considered

the field

unusually strong

televised

race

I 'll Have Another

Bodemeister

Dullahan

race

the Kentucky Derby Presented by Yum !

Brands

Churchill Downs

race

I 'll Have Another

Bodemeister

Dullahan

race

the Kentucky Derby Presented by Yum !

Brands

Churchill Downs

race

I 'll Have Another

Bodemeister

Dullahan

race

the Kentucky Derby Presented by Yum !

Brands

Churchill Downs

race

I 'll Have Another

Bodemeister

Dullahan

race

the Kentucky Derby Presented by Yum !

Brands

Churchill Downs

race

I 'll Have Another

Bodemeister

Dullahan

race

the Kentucky Derby Presented by Yum !

Brands

Churchill Downs

ridden

seen

D. Wayne Lukas

best bunch

Churchill Downs

finished

Bodemeister

The 138th Kentucky Derby

second

Churchill Downs

running

The 138th Kentucky Derby

Churchill Downs

took place

The 138th Kentucky Derby

Churchill Downs


Input: The men 's ski jumping at the 1928 Winter Olympics took place at the Olympiaschanze in St. Moritz , Switzerland , on 18 February . Thirty-eight competitors from thirteen nations competed , with the event being won by Norway 's Alf Andersen ahead of countryman Sigmund Ruud and Czechoslovakia 's Rudolf Burkert . Norway sent a strong contingent with four jumpers able to win the event , including reigning Olympic and world champion Jacob Tullin Thams . Andersen had won all eight Norwegian qualification events . World record holder Nels Nelsen from Canada was not permitted to participate due to financial problems . Japan participated in an international ski jumping competition for the first time , also becoming the first Asian country to do so . After the first jump , three Norwegians were in the lead . A 40-minute discussion erupted regarding the speed , with Central European jumpers wanting it increased . This was complied with by the jury , resulting in falls by several favorites , including the most vocal speed increase proponents , Gérard Vuilleumier and Bruno Trojani . Andersen and Ruud won by reducing their speed on the in-run .

complied

the jury

increased

the speed

Central European jumpers

Olympiaschanze

falls by several favorites

becoming

Japan

the first Asian country to do so

Olympiaschanze

increased

the speed

reducing

Ruud

Andersen

their speed

won

the in-run

competed

Alf Andersen

Sigmund Ruud

Rudolf Burkert

Thirty-eight competitors from thirteen nations

ski jumping

The men 's ski jumping at the 1928 Winter Olympics

Olympiaschanze

competition

Alf Andersen

Sigmund Ruud

Rudolf Burkert

Thirty-eight competitors from thirteen nations

ski jumping

The men 's ski jumping at the 1928 Winter Olympics

Olympiaschanze

win

a strong contingent with four jumpers

Olympiaschanze

the event

participate

Nels Nelsen

The men 's ski jumping at the 1928 Winter Olympics

Olympiaschanze

participated

Japan

an international ski jumping competition

Olympiaschanze

permitted

Nels Nelsen

participate

took place

The men 's ski jumping at the 1928 Winter Olympics

Olympiaschanze

erupted

A 40-minute discussion

Olympiaschanze

Central European jumpers wanting it increased

sent

Norway

a strong contingent with four jumpers able to win the event

Jacob Tullin Thams

The men 's ski jumping at the 1928 Winter Olympics


Input: Chemistry : The Tour was the second concert tour by British all-female pop group Girls Aloud . It supported their third studio album , `` Chemistry '' . Following the success of 2005 's What Will the Neighbours Say ? Live , Girls Aloud performed in arenas across the United Kingdom for the first time . Girls Aloud announced tour dates in October 2005 . They performed just ten dates , making it their shortest tour . The tour began in Nottingham on 22 May 2006 and concluded in London on 3 June 2006 . The show was divided into five sections with distinct costumes , including the encore . The set list featured songs mostly from `` Chemistry '' , but also included singles from Girls Aloud 's first two albums and cover versions . Girls Aloud began the show by rising from underneath the stage to perform the opening number `` Biology '' . The stage included video screens and a catwalk which extended into the audience . Chemistry Tour received generally positive reviews from contemporary music critics who praised Girls Aloud 's energy and fun . The tour was a commercial success , leading to the announcement of another arena tour the following year . A recording of the show was released on DVD in November 2006 , oddly titled Girls Aloud : Greatest Hits Live From Wembley Arena to coincide with the release of the group 's first greatest hits collection `` '' .

success

Chemistry Tour

a commercial success

perform

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Chemistry Tour

United Kingdom

the opening number `` Biology ''

leading to

Chemistry Tour

the announcement of another arena tour the following year

rising

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

from underneath the stage to perform the opening number `` Biology ''

divided

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Chemistry Tour

United Kingdom

into five sections with distinct costumes

including the encore

extended

a catwalk

into the audience

announced

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

tour dates in October 2005

announcement

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

another arena tour the following year

performed

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

United Kingdom

Chemistry Tour

making it their shortest tour

performed

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

United Kingdom

Chemistry Tour

supported their third studio album , `` Chemistry

praised

contemporary music critics

Chemistry Tour

who praised Girls Aloud 's energy and fun

titled

A recording of the show was released on DVD in November 2006

Girls Aloud

opening

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Chemistry Tour

United Kingdom

concluded

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Chemistry Tour

London

began

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Chemistry Tour

Nottingham

rising from underneath the stage to perform the opening number `` Biology

began

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Chemistry Tour

Nottingham

release

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

the group 's first greatest hits collection ``

released

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

DVD

Chemistry Tour

received

Chemistry Tour

contemporary music critics who praised Girls Aloud 's energy and fun

generally positive reviews

recording

Chemistry Tour

on DVD

concert

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Chemistry Tour

United Kingdom

reviews

contemporary music critics who praised Girls Aloud 's energy and fun

generally positive reviews

supported

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

Girls Aloud

their third studio album , `` Chemistry

United Kingdom


Input: Cyclone Ulli ( also named Cyclone Emil by the Norwegian Meteorological Institute ) was an intense and deadly European windstorm . Forming on December 31 , 2011 off the coast of New Jersey , Ulli began a rapid strengthening phase on January 2 as it sped across the Atlantic . In the late hours of January 1 , Met Éireann issued a national severe weather warning for Connacht and Ulster and forecasters predicting winds speeds up to 87 mph with heavy driving rain . On January 2 , the Met Office issued an amber weather warning for most of Scotland for heavy snow and strong winds . Forecasters predicted wind speeds up to 80 mph , and heavy rain , leading to localized flooding . Temperatures were expected to plummet from a record high of recorded in southern England on New Year 's Eve to . during the late hours of january 2 , the european storm forecast experiment ( unk ) issued a level two warning for southeast england , the netherlands , north belgium , north germany and denmark . Ulli was the costliest disaster in January 2012 globally . The damage from the storm in Glasgow was also compared to a storm in 1968 . Ulli was one of many storms to affect Europe during the winter of 2011-2012 . The storm clustering began in late-November when Xaver and Yoda hit the United Kingdom and Norway . In early to mid-December , Friedhelm , Hergen and Joachim hit northern Europe . Another storm , Patrick hit Scandinavia on Christmas Day . Ulli was followed by Andrea which formed the next day and struck northern Europe on 5 January .

hit

Xaver

Yoda

United Kingdom

Norway

United Kingdom

Norway

hit

Friedhelm

Hergen

Joachim

northern Europe

northern Europe

struck

Andrea

northern Europe

northern Europe

hit

Patrick

Scandinavia

Scandinavia

flooding

Scotland

Scotland

storms

Europe

Europe

disaster

Europe

Europe

Cyclone Ulli

leading to

heavy rain

localized flooding

strengthening

Ulli

Forming

Ulli

the coast of New Jersey

formed

Andrea

predicted

Forecasters

wind speeds up to 80 mph

heavy rain , leading to localized flooding

issued

Met Éireann

a national severe weather warning for Connacht and Ulster

damage

Cyclone Ulli

Glasgow

Glasgow

followed

Andrea

named

the Norwegian Meteorological Institute

Cyclone Ulli

Cyclone Emil

began

Ulli

a rapid strengthening phase

Atlantic

began

The storm clustering

Europe

Xaver and Yoda hit the United Kingdom and Norway

issued

the european storm forecast experiment

a level two warning for southeast england , the netherlands , north belgium , north germany and denmark

issued

the Met Office

an amber weather warning for most of Scotland for heavy snow and strong winds

warning

Met Éireann

Connacht

Ulster

a national severe weather warning

warning

the Met Office

most of Scotland

an amber weather warning

heavy snow and strong winds

warning

the european storm forecast experiment

southeast england

southern England

the netherlands

north belgium

north germany

denmark

a level two warning


Input: The 2010 Africa Cup of Nations , also known as the Orange Africa Cup of Nations for sponsorship reasons , was the 27th Africa Cup of Nations , the biennial football championship of Africa ( CAF ) . It was held in Angola , where it began on 10 January 2010 and concluded on 31 January . In the tournament , the hosts Angola were to be joined by 15 nations who advanced from the qualification process that began in October 2007 and involved 53 African national teams . The withdrawal of Togo after a terrorist attack on their bus upon arriving for the tournament reduced the number of participating nations to 15 . A total of 29 games were played , instead of the scheduled 32 games . Egypt won the tournament , their seventh ACN title and an unprecedented third in a row , beating Ghana 1–0 in the final .

arriving

Togo

The 2010 Africa Cup of Nations

reduced

The 2010 Africa Cup of Nations

the number of participating nations

The withdrawal of Togo

Angola

Angola

advanced

15 nations

the hosts Angola

participating nations

the qualification process

Angola

Angola

Cup

Egypt

53 African national teams

football

The 2010 Africa Cup of Nations

Angola

Angola

CAF

tournament

Egypt

53 African national teams

football

The 2010 Africa Cup of Nations

Angola

Angola

CAF

tournament

Egypt

53 African national teams

football

The 2010 Africa Cup of Nations

Angola

Angola

CAF

played

Egypt

football

The 2010 Africa Cup of Nations

Angola

Angola

CAF

beating

Egypt

Ghana

Egypt

Ghana

football

The 2010 Africa Cup of Nations

Angola

Angola

CAF

games

Egypt

football

The 2010 Africa Cup of Nations

Angola

Angola

CAF

withdrawal

Togo

The 2010 Africa Cup of Nations

held

CAF

Angola

Angola

The 2010 Africa Cup of Nations

Egypt won

joined

involved

53 African national teams

The 2010 Africa Cup of Nations

concluded

CAF

The 2010 Africa Cup of Nations

Angola

Angola

began

CAF

The 2010 Africa Cup of Nations

Angola

Angola

began

the qualification process

attack

terrorist

Togo

their bus


Input: Philip Gale ( November 15 , 1978 – March 13 , 1998 ) was an American pioneering Internet software developer , computer prodigy , and sophomore student at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( MIT ) . He was notable for having written Total Access while at MIT , and was hired by EarthLink at the age of 16 to work on its development . In 2008 , the company had more than one million users . By the age of 17 , Gale had earned roughly a million dollars ' worth of stock options at EarthLink for his innovative ISP programs . In 1995 , Gale 's father died from a heart attack , and friends said Gale struggled to come to terms with the loss . He returned to MIT in 1996 and became a music major . After complaints of boredom and depression , on March 13 , 1998 , Gale jumped to his death from a classroom on the 15th floor of a building on the MIT campus .

returned

Philip Gale

Gale

Gale

Gale

MIT

MIT

MIT

MIT

became

Philip Gale

Gale

Gale

Gale

a music major

MIT

MIT

MIT

MIT

jumped

Philip Gale

Gale

Gale

Gale

Philip Gale

Gale

Gale

Gale

a classroom on the 15th floor of a building on the MIT campus

died

Gale 's father

a heart attack

earned

Philip Gale

Gale

Gale

Gale

EarthLink

EarthLink

roughly a million dollars ' worth of stock options

EarthLink

EarthLink

hired

EarthLink

EarthLink

Philip Gale

Gale

Gale

Gale

work on its development

said

friends

Gale struggled to come to terms with the loss


Input: The 2006 North Korean nuclear test was the detonation of a nuclear device conducted by North Korea on October 9 , 2006 . On October 3 , 2006 , North Korea announced its intention to conduct a nuclear test . The blast is generally estimated to have had an explosive force of less than one kiloton , and some radioactive output was detected . United States officials suggested the device may have been a nuclear explosive that misfired . An anonymous official at the North Korean Embassy in Beijing told a South Korean newspaper that the explosive output was smaller than expected . Because of the secretive nature of North Korea and small yield of the test , there remains some question as to whether it was a successful test of an unusually small device ( which would have required sophisticated technology ) , or a partially failed `` fizzle '' or dud . A scientific paper later estimated the yield as 0.48 kilotons . It was reported that the government of the People 's Republic of China was given a 20-minute advance warning that the test was about to occur . China sent an emergency alert to Washington , D.C. , through the U.S. embassy in Beijing at which time President George W. Bush was told by National Security Advisor Stephen Hadley `` shortly after '' 10 p.m. ( UTC-5 ) that a test was imminent .

conduct

North Korean

a nuclear test

the detonation of a nuclear device

conducted

North Korean

The 2006 North Korean nuclear test

the detonation of a nuclear device

occur

nuclear test

announced

North Korean

nuclear test

given

the government of the People 's Republic of China

a 20-minute advance warning

required

nuclear test

sophisticated technology

reported

the government of the People 's Republic of China

test

North Korean

the detonation of a nuclear device

test

North Korean

the detonation of a nuclear device

test

North Korean

the detonation of a nuclear device

test

North Korean

the detonation of a nuclear device

test

North Korean

the detonation of a nuclear device

test

North Korean

the detonation of a nuclear device

sent

China

an emergency alert

the U.S. embassy in Beijing

Washington , D.C.

told

An anonymous official at the North Korean Embassy in Beijing

a South Korean newspaper

the explosive output was smaller than expected

told

National Security Advisor Stephen Hadley

George W. Bush

a test was imminent

Washington , D.C.

detected

some radioactive output

warning

nuclear test

the test was about to occur

alert

China

Washington , D.C.

a test was imminent


Input: the serbian revolution ( / `` srpska unk '' ) was a national uprising and constitutional change in serbia that took place between 1804 and 1835 , during which this territory evolved from an ottoman province into a rebel territory , a constitutional monarchy and modern serbia . The first part of the period , from 1804 to 1817 , was marked by a violent struggle for independence from the Ottoman Empire with two armed uprisings taking place , ending with a ceasefire . The later period ( 1817–1835 ) witnessed a peaceful consolidation of political power of the increasingly autonomous Serbia , culminating in the recognition of the right to hereditary rule by Serbian princes in 1830 and 1833 and the territorial expansion of the young monarchy . The adoption of the first written Constitution in 1835 abolished feudalism and serfdom , and made the country suzerain . the term `` serbian revolution '' was coined by a german academic historiographer , leopold von ranke , in his book `` die unk revolution '' , published in 1829 . These events marked the foundation of modern Serbia . The period is further divided as follows : `` The Proclamation '' ( 1809 ) by Karađorđe in the capital Belgrade probably represented the apex of the first phase . It called for national unity , drawing on Serbian history to demand the freedom of religion and formal , written rule of law , both of which the Ottoman Empire had failed to provide . It also called on Serbs to stop paying taxes to the Porte , deemed unfair as based on religious affiliation . Apart from dispensing with poll tax on non-Muslims ( jizya ) , the revolutionaries also abolished all feudal obligations in 1806 , only 15 years after the French revolution , peasant and serf emancipation thus representing a major social break with the past . The rule of Miloš Obrenović consolidated the achievements of the Uprisings , leading to the proclamation of the first constitution in the Balkans and the establishment of the first Serbian institution of higher learning still in existence , the Great Academy of Belgrade ( 1808 ) . In 1830 and again in 1833 , Serbia was recognized as an autonomous principality , with hereditary princes paying annual tribute to the Porte . Finally , `` de facto '' independence came in 1867 , with the withdrawal of Ottoman garrisons from the principality ; `` de jure '' independence was formally recognized at the Congress of Berlin in 1878 .

armed

serbian

serbia

serbia

Serbian

Serbia

serbian

Serbia

Serbian

Serbian

Serbia

serbia

consolidated

The rule of Miloš Obrenović

the achievements of the Uprisings

change

serbian

serbia

serbia

Serbian

Serbia

serbian

Serbia

Serbian

Serbian

Serbia

serbia

uprising

serbian

serbia

serbia

Serbian

Serbia

serbian

Serbia

Serbian

Serbian

Serbia

ottoman

Ottoman Empire

Ottoman Empire

Ottoman

serbia

revolution

serbian

serbia

serbia

Serbian

Serbia

serbian

Serbia

Serbian

Serbian

Serbia

ottoman

Ottoman Empire

Ottoman Empire

Ottoman

serbia

revolution

French

independence

serbian

serbia

serbia

Serbian

Serbia

serbian

Serbia

Serbian

Serbian

Serbia

ottoman

Ottoman Empire

Ottoman Empire

Ottoman

serbia

adoption

the first written Constitution in 1835

evolved

a rebel territory

a constitutional monarchy

modern serbia

serbia

an ottoman province

deemed

unfair

paying

Serbs

Porte

Porte

taxes

paying

hereditary princes

Porte

Porte

annual tribute

drawing

made

The adoption of the first written Constitution

the country suzerain

expansion

the young monarchy

territory

recognized

Serbia was recognized as an autonomous principality

recognized

`` de jure '' independence

Congress of Berlin

culminating

a peaceful consolidation of political power of the increasingly autonomous Serbia

called

The Proclamation

Serbs

stop paying taxes to the Porte

called

The Proclamation

drawing on Serbian history

national unity

demand the freedom of religion and formal , written rule of law

existence

Great Academy of Belgrade

serbia

ending

two armed uprisings

a ceasefire

serbia

took place

serbian

serbia

serbia

Serbian

Serbia

serbian

Serbia

Serbian

Serbian

Serbia

the serbian revolution

serbia

taking place

serbian

serbia

serbia

Serbian

Serbia

serbian

Serbia

Serbian

Serbian

Serbia

two armed uprisings

serbia

published

leopold von ranke

book

marked

a violent struggle for independence from the Ottoman Empire

The first part of the period

marked

These events

the foundation of modern Serbia

demand

The Proclamation

the freedom of religion and formal , written rule of law

withdrawal

Ottoman garrisons

the principality


Input: The Battle of the Chesapeake , also known as the Battle of the Virginia Capes or simply the Battle of the Capes , was a crucial naval battle in the American Revolutionary War that took place near the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay on 5 September 1781 . The combatants were a British fleet led by Rear Admiral Sir Thomas Graves and a French fleet led by Rear Admiral Francois Joseph Paul , the Comte de Grasse . The battle was strategically decisive , in that it prevented the Royal Navy from reinforcing or evacuating the besieged forces of Lieutenant General Lord Cornwallis at Yorktown , Virginia . The French were able to achieve control of the sea lanes against the British and provided the Franco-American army with siege artillery and French reinforcements . These proved decisive in the Siege of Yorktown , effectively securing independence for the Thirteen Colonies . Admiral de Grasse had the option to attack British forces in either New York or Virginia ; he opted for Virginia , arriving at the Chesapeake at the end of August . Admiral Graves learned that de Grasse had sailed from the West Indies for North America and that French Admiral de Barras had also sailed from Newport , Rhode Island . He concluded that they were going to join forces at the Chesapeake . He sailed south from Sandy Hook , New Jersey , outside New York Harbor , with 19 ships of the line and arrived at the mouth of the Chesapeake early on 5 September to see de Grasse 's fleet already at anchor in the bay . De Grasse hastily prepared most of his fleet for battle—24 ships of the line—and sailed out to meet him . The two-hour engagement took place after hours of maneuvering . The lines of the two fleets did not completely meet ; only the forward and center sections fully engaged . The battle was consequently fairly evenly matched , although the British suffered more casualties and ship damage , and it broke off when the sun set . The British tactics have been a subject of debate ever since . The two fleets sailed within view of each other for several days , but de Grasse preferred to lure the British away from the bay where de Barras was expected to arrive carrying vital siege equipment . He broke away from the British on 13 September and returned to the Chesapeake , where de Barras had since arrived . Graves returned to New York to organize a larger relief effort ; this did not sail until 19 October , two days after Cornwallis surrendered .

organize

Graves

a larger relief effort

arriving at

de Grasse

Chesapeake

arrived at

Graves

19 ships of the line

the mouth of the Chesapeake

arrive

de Barras

de Barras

Chesapeake Bay

returned

Graves

New York

arrived

de Barras

Chesapeake

returned

De Grasse

de Grasse

Chesapeake

attack

de Grasse

British forces

New York

Virginia

Virginia

besieged

French

forces of Lieutenant General Lord Cornwallis

Yorktown

siege

siege artillery

forces of Lieutenant General Lord Cornwallis

Yorktown

Siege

Franco-American army

forces of Lieutenant General Lord Cornwallis

Yorktown

siege

de Barras

de Barras

Chesapeake

Chesapeake Bay

broke

carrying

de Barras

de Barras

vital siege equipment

Newport

Chesapeake Bay

reinforcing

Royal Navy

besieged forces of Lieutenant General Lord Cornwallis

join

de Barras

de Grasse

forces

independence

American

British

the Thirteen Colonies

opted

de Grasse

Virginia

Virginia

New York

preferred

meet

meet

concluded

Graves

de Grasse

de Barras

they were going to join forces at the Chesapeake

suffered

British

British

British

British

French

more casualties

ship damage

Chesapeake Bay

control

French

the sea lanes against the British

damage

a French fleet

a British fleet

Chesapeake Bay

evacuating

the Royal Navy

besieged forces of Lieutenant General Lord Cornwallis

Yorktown

prepared

De Grasse

de Grasse

most of his fleet for battle—24 ships of the line—and

The Battle of the Chesapeake

Chesapeake Bay

securing

Franco-American army

British

the Thirteen Colonies

independence

the Siege of Yorktown

lure

De Grasse

de Grasse

British

British

British

British

Battle

British fleet

a French fleet

Chesapeake Bay

Battle

British fleet

a French fleet

Chesapeake Bay

Battle

British fleet

a French fleet

Chesapeake Bay

battle

British fleet

a French fleet

Chesapeake Bay

battle

British fleet

a French fleet

Chesapeake Bay

battle

British fleet

a French fleet

Chesapeake Bay

engagement

De Grasse

de Grasse

Graves

Chesapeake Bay

engaged

the forward

center sections

Chesapeake Bay

War

American

French

British

the Thirteen Colonies

sailed

de Barras

Newport

North America

sailed

de Grasse

West Indies

North America

sailed

Graves

Sandy Hook

the mouth of the Chesapeake

sailed

De Grasse

de Grasse

West Indies

Chesapeake Bay

sailed

a British fleet

a French fleet

Chesapeake Bay

Chesapeake Bay

broke

sail

Graves

Chesapeake Bay

New York

see

Graves

de Grasse 's fleet already at anchor

Chesapeake Bay

view

a British fleet

a French fleet

a British fleet

a French fleet

Chesapeake Bay

prevented

The Battle of the Chesapeake

Royal Navy

took place

a British fleet

a French fleet

The Battle of the Chesapeake

Chesapeake Bay

took place

De Grasse

de Grasse

Graves

The Battle of the Chesapeake

Chesapeake Bay

debate

British

French

The British tactics

provided

French

the Franco-American army

siege artillery

French reinforcements

surrendered

Cornwallis

Graves

anchor

de Grasse 's fleet

Chesapeake Bay


Input: The Second Battle of Târgu Frumos , part of the First Jassy-Kishinev Offensive , was a military engagement primarily between the Wehrmacht and Red Army forces in May 1944 , near Iași , Romania . Military historian David Glantz claims the battle resulted from a Stavka order to the forces of the 2nd & 3rd Ukrainian Fronts to commence a coordinated invasion of Romania . It was directed towards Iași with a secondary objective of establishing bridgeheads across the Prut river . The battle was only briefly described by Soviet historians . Recently , Russian historians have begun describing this as a distinct battle . For example , the four volume `` Great Patriotic War '' ( 1998 ) prepared for the Russian Federation states : Thus , during the Târgu-Frumos operation , the 2nd Ukrainian Front 's forces tried unsuccessfully to complete a deep penetration of the enemy 's defense and reach the territory between the Prut & Seret Rivers . By order of the Stavka , they themselves went over to the defensive along existing lines on 6 May ... The several attempts by the 3rd Ukrainian Front 's armies to conduct attacks from their Dnestr bridgeheads & seize new bridgeheads also led to nothing . According to accounts by Hasso von Manteuffel , one of the two German division commanders , and Ferdinand Maria von Senger und Etterlin the German forces defeated a Soviet offensive by the 2nd Ukrainian Front that was expected to be a precursor of a much larger offensive in Northern Ukraine . The battle of Târgu Frumos has been used as a case study in officer tactical education in the United States Army and other armies , teaching how a mobile defense can defeat an armoured spearhead . There are however questions about the accounts by the two German officers , relating to the failure to include Romanian forces into their account .

directed

the forces of the 2nd & 3rd Ukrainian Fronts

The Second Battle of Târgu Frumos

Iași

establishing bridgeheads across the Prut river

led to

attacks from their Dnestr bridgeheads & seize new bridgeheads

nothing

defeated

the German forces

a Soviet offensive by the 2nd Ukrainian Front that was expected to be a precursor of a much larger offensive

Northern Ukraine

The Second Battle of Târgu Frumos

prepared

Russian Federation states

the four volume `` Great Patriotic War '' ( 1998 )

went

the 2nd Ukrainian Front 's forces

existing lines

begun

Russian historians

describing this as a distinct battle

claims

David Glantz

the battle resulted from a Stavka order to the forces of the 2nd & 3rd Ukrainian Fronts to commence a coordinated invasion of Romania

described

Soviet historians

The Second Battle of Târgu Frumos

used

United States Army

other armies

The battle of Târgu Frumos

officer tactical education

a case study


Input: The 2008 Euroleague Final Four was the final phase Euroleague Final Four tournament of the Euroleague 2007–08 season , featuring four teams that survived a 14-game Regular Season , 6 games in the Top 16 phase , and a best-of-three quarterfinal . It was played on May 2 and May 4 in Madrid at the Community of Madrid Sports Palace . As in previous years , the EuroLeague Final Four involved four games . The first day featured the two semifinal matches . The final day started with the third-place game between the semifinal losers , followed by the EuroLeague Final . The EuroLeague champions were Russian power CSKA Moscow . They established new records for the EuroLeague era , with their sixth consecutive Final Four appearance , and third consecutive final game appearance . The title , their sixth overall , put them second in all-time European titles to Real Madrid . CSKA 's Trajan Langdon was named EuroLeague Final Four MVP .

established

CSKA

CSKA

new records

Community of Madrid Sports Palace

involved

two semifinal matches

the EuroLeague Final

the third-place game

the EuroLeague Final Four

played

CSKA

CSKA

The 2008 Euroleague Final Four

Community of Madrid Sports Palace

followed

the EuroLeague Final

named

Trajan Langdon

EuroLeague Final Four MVP

put

The EuroLeague champions

CSKA

CSKA

second in all-time European titles to Real Madrid

final

started

The final day

Community of Madrid Sports Palace

the third-place game between the semifinal losers


Input: The Polish coup d'état attempt in Lithuania refers to a failed attempt by Polish statesman Józef Piłsudski to overthrow the existing Lithuanian government of Prime Minister Mykolas Sleževičius , and install a pro-Polish cabinet that would agree to a union with Poland . The Polish intelligence agency , the Polish Military Organization ( PMO ) was to carry out the coup d'etat , planned to be implemented in August 1919 . The coup was designed to seem to be an initiative by local Lithuanians aiming to free their government of German influence . The PMO hoped to rely on the assistance of sympathetic Lithuanian activists . They were thwarted by the lack of cooperation and the unwillingness of sufficient number of Lithuanians to support the Polish cause . After the Sejny Uprising , a Polish revolt against the Lithuanian authorities in one of the disputed border regions , Lithuanian intelligence intensified its investigation of the Polish minority and sympathizers in Lithuania , and uncovered the planned coup . The Lithuanians , not knowing the membership of the PMO , arrested numerous Polish activists and destabilized the PMO network enough to prevent the coup attempt . Later the full membership list was obtained and the PMO in Lithuania was dissolved . The coup further strained Polish–Lithuanian relations .

carry out

Polish intelligence agency

Lithuanian government

Lithuania

Lithuania

Lithuania

The Polish coup d'état

overthrow the existing Lithuanian government of Prime Minister Mykolas Sleževičius

install a pro-Polish cabinet

The Polish coup d'état attempt in Lithuania refers to a failed attempt

implemented

Polish intelligence agency

Lithuanian government

Lithuania

Lithuania

Lithuania

The Polish coup d'état

overthrow the existing Lithuanian government of Prime Minister Mykolas Sleževičius

install a pro-Polish cabinet

The Polish coup d'état attempt in Lithuania refers to a failed attempt

agree

Józef Piłsudski

a union with Poland

Lithuania

Lithuania

Lithuania

arrested

Lithuanians

numerous Polish activists

Lithuania

Lithuania

Lithuania

assistance

sympathetic Lithuanian activists

Polish Military Organization

PMO

PMO

PMO

PMO

PMO

Lithuania

Lithuania

Lithuania

cooperation

intensified

Lithuanian intelligence

its investigation of the Polish minority and sympathizers

strained

The Polish coup d'état

Polish–Lithuanian relations

coup

Józef Piłsudski

Mykolas Sleževičius

Prime Minister

Lithuania

Lithuania

Lithuania

coup

Józef Piłsudski

Mykolas Sleževičius

Prime Minister

Lithuania

Lithuania

Lithuania

coup

Józef Piłsudski

Mykolas Sleževičius

Prime Minister

Lithuania

Lithuania

Lithuania

coup

Józef Piłsudski

Mykolas Sleževičius

Prime Minister

Lithuania

Lithuania

Lithuania

overthrow

Józef Piłsudski

Lithuanian government

Prime Minister

Lithuania

Lithuania

Lithuania

install

Uprising

Poland

Lithuanian authorities

Sejny

coup

Józef Piłsudski

Mykolas Sleževičius

Prime Minister

Lithuania

Lithuania

Lithuania

revolt

Poland

Lithuanian authorities

Sejny

designed

Polish intelligence agency

The Polish coup d'état

Poland

overthrow the existing Lithuanian government of Prime Minister Mykolas Sleževičius

install a pro-Polish cabinet

attempt

Józef Piłsudski

The Polish coup d'état attempt

Lithuania

Lithuania

Lithuania

overthrow the existing Lithuanian government of Prime Minister Mykolas Sleževičius

install a pro-Polish cabinet

dissolved

Polish Military Organization

PMO

PMO

PMO

PMO

PMO

Lithuania

Lithuania

Lithuania

Lithuania

Lithuania

Lithuania

obtained

Lithuanians

Polish activists

the full membership list

the PMO in Lithuania was dissolved

thwarted

the lack of cooperation

the unwillingness of sufficient number of Lithuanians

Polish Military Organization

PMO

PMO

PMO

PMO

PMO

investigation

Lithuanian intelligence

Polish minority

sympathizers

Lithuania

Lithuania

Lithuania

prevent

Lithuanians

The Polish coup d'état attempt

uncovered

Lithuanian intelligence

The Polish coup d'état

the Polish minority

sympathizers


Input: air france flight 296 was a chartered flight of a new airbus unk operated by air france . on 26 june 1988 , it crashed while making a low pass over unk airport ( icao airport code unk ) as part of the unk air show . Most of the crash sequence , which occurred in front of several thousand spectators , was caught on video . The cause of the crash has been the source of major controversy . This particular flight was not only the A320 's first passenger flight ( most of those on-board were journalists and raffle winners ) , but it was also the first public demonstration of any civilian fly-by-wire aircraft . The low-speed flyover , with landing gear down , was supposed to take place at an altitude of 100 feet ( 33 metres ) ; instead , the plane performed the flyover at 30 feet , skimmed the treetops of the forest at the end of the runway ( which had not been shown on the airport map given to the pilots ) , and crashed . All the passengers survived the initial impact , but a woman and two children died from smoke inhalation before they were able to escape . Official reports concluded that the pilots flew too low , too slow , failed to see the forest and accidentally flew into it . The captain , Michel Asseline , disputed the report and claimed an error in the fly-by-wire computer prevented him from applying thrust and pulling up . In the aftermath of the crash , there were allegations that investigators had tampered with evidence , specifically the aircraft 's flight recorders ( `` black boxes '' ) . This was the first fatal crash of an A320 .

failed

operated

air france flight 296

air france

crashed

unk airport

unk airport

crash

unk airport

unk airport

crashed

unk airport

unk airport

crash

unk airport

unk airport

concluded

Official reports

the pilots flew too low , too slow , failed to see the forest and accidentally flew into it

died

a woman

two children

smoke inhalation

unk airport

caught

several thousand spectators

unk airport

Most of the crash sequence

on video

tampered

investigators

evidence

black boxes

performed

air france flight 296

unk airport

The low-speed flyover

impact

the crash

All the passengers

skimmed

air france flight 296

the treetops of the forest

the end of the runway

making

air france flight 296

unk airport

flew

the pilots

unk airport

flight

flew

the pilots

the forest

occurred

crash sequence

unk airport

prevented

an error in the fly-by-wire computer

Michel Asseline

take place

air france flight 296

The low-speed flyover

unk airport

shown

demonstration

disputed

Michel Asseline

the report

escape

a woman

two children

the end of the runway

claimed

Michel Asseline

an error in the fly-by-wire computer prevented him from applying thrust and pulling up

applying

Michel Asseline

thrust

unk airport

pulling up

crashed


Input: The 1961 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Footscray Football Club and Hawthorn Football Club , held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 23 September 1961 . It was the 65th annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League , staged to determine the premiers for the 1961 VFL season . The match , attended by 107,935 spectators , was won by Hawthorn by a margin of 43 points , marking that club 's first premiership victory . Hawthorn , who were competing in their inaugural VFL Grand Final despite being in the competition since 1925 , came into the game as minor premiers and favourites . Footscray , the 1954 premiership winners , had finished the home and away season in fourth place but upset the Ron Barassi-led Melbourne by 27 points in the Preliminary Final to end the Demons ' sequence of seven consecutive Grand Final appearances . It was a young Footscray side , with only two players coming into the game with more than 80 VFL games behind them , although one of them was veteran Ted Whitten . Hawthorn 's Brendan Edwards was playing in his 100th VFL game and dominated in the centre . Despite trailing at half time , Hawthorn won comfortably in the end courtesy of a dominant third quarter in which they kicked six goals to just one by Footscray . The Bulldogs did not appear in another Grand Final until 2016 , which they won . The 1961 Grand Final is the oldest currently available on DVD . Videos of the 1962 , 1963 and 1964 Grand Finals have not yet surfaced . It is also the first Grand Final in VFL/AFL history that did not include any of the original eight clubs that formed the VFL in 1897 ( Carlton , Collingwood , Essendon , Fitzroy , Geelong , Melbourne , St. Kilda , South Melbourne ) .

include

Carlton

Collingwood

Essendon

Fitzroy

Geelong

Melbourne

St. Kilda

South Melbourne

The 1961 VFL Grand Final

contested

Hawthorn

Hawthorn Football Club

Hawthorn

club

Hawthorn

Hawthorn

they

who

Footscray

Footscray Football Club

Footscray

Footscray

Australian rules football

The 1961 VFL Grand Final

Melbourne Cricket Ground

the Victorian Football League

competing

Hawthorn

Hawthorn Football Club

Hawthorn

club

Hawthorn

Hawthorn

they

who

Footscray

Footscray Football Club

Footscray

Footscray

Australian rules football

The 1961 VFL Grand Final

Melbourne Cricket Ground

the Victorian Football League

dominated

coming

attended

107,935 spectators

The 1961 VFL Grand Final

Footscray

Footscray Football Club

Footscray

Footscray

playing

Brendan Edwards

his 100th VFL game

Melbourne Cricket Ground

held

appear

Bulldogs

they

another Grand Final

end

Footscray

Footscray Football Club

Footscray

Footscray

the Demons ' sequence of seven consecutive Grand Final appearances

finished

Footscray

Footscray Football Club

Footscray

Footscray

the home and away season

fourth place


Input: Hurricane Debbie was an intense and long-lived hurricane that formed during August 1969 . The fifth tropical cyclone , fourth named storm , third hurricane and second major hurricane of the 1969 Atlantic hurricane season , Debbie formed on August 14 in the southern Atlantic Ocean and took a general northwesterly path until turning northward into the central Atlantic . The storm was characterized by numerous fluctuations in intensity , and it reached winds corresponding to Category 3 status on the Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale on four separate occasions . The hurricane bypassed the island of Bermuda to the southeast on August 22 , before ultimately brushing southeastern Newfoundland with strong winds . It dissipated over the cold waters east of Greenland . although debbie had little effect on land , it was extensively researched and was subject to a weather modification experiment by project stormfury , in which it was seeded with silver iodide .

reached

The storm

winds corresponding to Category 3 status on the Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale

turning

Debbie

northward

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic Ocean

hurricane

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic Ocean

Bermuda

Newfoundland

Greenland

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic Ocean

Bermuda

Newfoundland

Greenland

cyclone

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic Ocean

Bermuda

Newfoundland

Greenland

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic Ocean

Bermuda

Newfoundland

Greenland

storm

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic Ocean

Bermuda

Newfoundland

Greenland

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic Ocean

Bermuda

Newfoundland

Greenland

hurricane

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic Ocean

Bermuda

Newfoundland

Greenland

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic Ocean

Bermuda

Newfoundland

Greenland

hurricane

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic Ocean

Bermuda

Newfoundland

Greenland

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic Ocean

Bermuda

Newfoundland

Greenland

fluctuations

The storm

intensity

Category 3 status

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic Ocean

formed

Hurricane Debbie

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic Ocean

formed

Debbie

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic Ocean

took

Debbie

a general northwesterly path

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic Ocean

dissipated

Debbie

Newfoundland

Greenland

seeded

project stormfury

a weather modification experiment

a weather modification experiment

silver iodide

bypassed

The hurricane

Bermuda

Bermuda

effect

debbie

land

brushing

The hurricane

Bermuda

Newfoundland

researched

debbie

experiment

project stormfury

weather modification


Input: The men 's ice hockey tournament at the 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix , France , was the 2nd Olympic Championship , also serving as the 2nd World Championships . The competition was held from Monday , January 28 , 1924 , to Sunday , February 3 , 1924 . Canada , represented by the Toronto Granites , defended its championship from the 1920 Summer Olympics . The United States and Great Britain took the silver and bronze respectively , while other contenders included Czechoslovakia , France , and Sweden . The Bergvall system used in the 1920 Olympics was discarded in favor of a two-level round-robin tournament . Qualifying teams were placed in pools for the opening round , with the top two teams in each pool advancing to the final round . The medals were awarded based on the record in the final round . This format would remain in use until the 1992 Winter Olympics , when the final round-robin was replaced with a medal-round single-elimination tournament .

advancing

the top two teams

the final round

Chamonix

replaced

the final round

the 1992 Winter Olympics

a two-level round-robin tournament

a medal-round single-elimination tournament

tournament

the Toronto Granites

The United States

Great Britain

Czechoslovakia

France

Sweden

ice hockey

The men 's ice hockey tournament

Chamonix

Championship

the Toronto Granites

The United States

Great Britain

Czechoslovakia

France

Sweden

ice hockey

The men 's ice hockey tournament

Chamonix

Championships

the Toronto Granites

The United States

Great Britain

Czechoslovakia

France

Sweden

ice hockey

The men 's ice hockey tournament

Chamonix

competition

the Toronto Granites

The United States

Great Britain

Czechoslovakia

France

Sweden

ice hockey

The men 's ice hockey tournament

Chamonix

tournament

ice hockey

The men 's ice hockey tournament

Chamonix

Olympics

discarded

The men 's ice hockey tournament

The Bergvall system

awarded

Chamonix

The medals

placed

represented

the Toronto Granites

The men 's ice hockey tournament

final

the top two teams

the final round

Chamonix

final

the top two teams

the final round

Chamonix

remain

use

This format

the final round-robin was replaced with a medal-round single-elimination tournament

used

The Bergvall system

the 1920 Olympics

discarded


Input: The Action of 9 August 1780 was a naval engagement of the Anglo-Spanish War , in which a Spanish fleet , led by Admiral Luis de Córdova y Córdova , along with a squadron of French ships , encountered a large British convoy . The Spanish and French force captured almost all the British vessels , which dealt a severe blow to the commerce of Great Britain . The British convoy , escorted by ( 74 guns , under Captain Sir John Moutray ) and two frigates - `` Thetis '' ( 36 guns ) and `` Southampton '' ( 36 guns ) , sailed from Portsmouth on 27 July . On 9 August , they encountered the Spanish fleet . The Spaniards captured 55 of the 63 British merchant vessels , making it one of the most complete naval captures ever made . The British lost 80,000 muskets , equipment for 40,000 troops , 294 cannons ( the normal British troop size during the American Independence War was 40,000 troops ) , and 3,144 men . The financial impact of the losses were estimated to be around £1,500,000 ( £1,000,000 in gold and £500,000 – £600,000 in equipment and ships ) . The action also helped to derail a secret British diplomatic effort to make peace with Spain . The loss was still bitterly remembered in Great Britain 30 years later , at the height of the Napoleonic Wars .

helped

The Action of 9 August 1780

to derail a secret British diplomatic effort to make peace with Spain

making it

The Spaniards captured 55 of the 63 British merchant vessels

one of the most complete naval captures ever made

led

Admiral Luis de Córdova y Córdova

a Spanish fleet

captured

The Spanish and French force

all the British vessels

captured

The Spaniards

55 of the 63 British merchant vessels

The Action of 9 August 1780

made

The Spaniards

naval captures

make

British

peace with Spain

lost

British

British

80,000 muskets

equipment for 40,000 troops

294 cannons

3,144 men

The Action of 9 August 1780

engagement

Spanish

French

British

encountered

which a Spanish fleet

a squadron of French ships

a large British convoy

encountered

The British convoy

the Spanish fleet

sailed

The British convoy

Portsmouth

escorted

74 guns

Thetis

Southampton

The British convoy

Portsmouth

derail

The Action of 9 August 1780

a secret British diplomatic effort to make peace with Spain


Input: WOW - Women Of Wrestling , aka WOW ! , is a women 's professional wrestling promotion founded in 2000 by David McLane , previously the founder of Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling . It is based in Los Angeles , California , and is owned by McLane and Los Angeles Lakers owner and president Jeanie Buss . The promotion launched a series of syndicated programs in the 2000-01 television seasons in 102 TV markets using a similar format of character driven performers , with names befitting a comic book series , such as Jungle Grrrl , an inmate tag-team complete with orange jump suits named Caged Heat , a Hollywood starlet named Lana Star , and the Persian Princess . WOW programs were able to stand out from other wrestling programs by offering television viewers and live event audience an all female troupe of performers who played campy villains and heroines in all sizes and nationalities . By being the only entertainment source of its kind , WOW captured a strong adult demographic following with its primary audience , the male television audience ( 18–49 years of age ) generating 25 % higher ratings than its secondary audience of young women ( 18-24 ) , teens , and tweens ( 7-12 ) . After a long hiatus , in December 2014 , WOW ! announced their launch into digital media in 2015 . Marketed as `` WOW Superheroes '' , its characters are empowered women from all different backgrounds and professions . Season 2 of the show premiered on March 1 , 2016 , on YouTube . Its fourth season premiered February 28 , 2017 . On April 20 , 2017 , MGM Television announced that Mark Burnett , MGM ’ s President , Television Group & Digital , and Jeanie Buss formed a partnership to develop new content across a range of unscripted programming and digital formats for WOW ! . Beginning with season 5 , WOW will be broadcast on AXS TV . The two companies inked a deal in June 2018 for a weekly program , to be called WOW : Women of Wrestling , tapings for which commenced on October 10 , 2018 at the Belasco Theater in Los Angeles , set to launch in early 2019 . WOW debuted on January 18 as part of AXS 's Friday Night Fights schedule that also includes New Japan Pro Wrestling and AXS TV Fights . This marked WOW 's first return to network television since 2001 .

stand out

Women Of Wrestling

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

Women of Wrestling

WOW

WOW

WOW programs

formed

a partnership

develop

new content

captured

founded

David McLane

McLane

Women Of Wrestling

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

Women of Wrestling

WOW

WOW

Los Angeles

Los Angeles

generating

broadcast

Women Of Wrestling

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

Women of Wrestling

WOW

WOW

Women Of Wrestling

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

Women of Wrestling

WOW

WOW

on AXS TV

announced

Women Of Wrestling

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

Women of Wrestling

WOW

WOW

Women Of Wrestling

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

Women of Wrestling

WOW

WOW

their launch into digital media

announced

MGM Television

Women Of Wrestling

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

Women of Wrestling

WOW

WOW

Mark Burnett , MGM ’ s President , Television Group & Digital , and Jeanie Buss formed a partnership to develop new content across a range of unscripted programming and digital formats for WOW !

called

Mark Burnett

Television Group & Digital

a weekly program

WOW : Women of Wrestling

set

Mark Burnett

Television Group & Digital

WOW : Women of Wrestling

the Belasco Theater

launched

Women Of Wrestling

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

Women of Wrestling

WOW

WOW

a series of syndicated programs

premiered

Women Of Wrestling

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

Women of Wrestling

WOW

WOW

Its fourth season

Beginning

Women Of Wrestling

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

Women of Wrestling

WOW

WOW

season 5

commenced

Mark Burnett

Television Group & Digital

WOW : Women of Wrestling

the Belasco Theater

debuted

AXS

Women Of Wrestling

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

Women of Wrestling

WOW

WOW

offering

WOW programs

television viewers

using

Women Of Wrestling

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

WOW

Women of Wrestling

WOW

WOW

a similar format of character driven performers

WOW programs were able to stand out from other wrestling programs by offering television viewers

inked

MGM Television

Television Group & Digital

a deal

Women of Wrestling , tapings for which commenced on October 10 , 2018 at the Belasco Theater in Los Angeles , set to launch in early 2019


Input: The Action of 29 November 1811 was a minor naval engagement fought between two frigate squadrons in the Adriatic Sea during the Adriatic campaign of the Napoleonic Wars . The action was one of a series of operations conducted by the British Royal Navy and the French Navy to contest dominance over the Adriatic between 1807 and 1814 . During this period the Adriatic was surrounded by French territory or French client states and as a result British interference was highly disruptive to the movement of French troops and supplies . The action came over eight months after the British had achieved a decisive victory over the French at the Battle of Lissa and was the first squadron action since that engagement . The action of November 1811 was the result of the British interception of a French military convoy traveling from Corfu to Trieste with a consignment of cannon , and resulted in a British victory , only one French ship escaping capture by the British force . It has been suggested that this action was a factor in Napoleon 's decision to change the direction of his planned eastwards expansion in 1812 from the Balkans to Russia .

achieved

British

British

British

a decisive victory over the French at the Battle of Lissa

conducted

the British Royal Navy

the French Navy

French troops

The Action of 29 November 1811

Adriatic Sea

contest dominance over the Adriatic between 1807 and 1814

planned

Napoleon

eastwards expansion

resulted in

French troops

The Action of 29 November 1811

a British victory

change

French troops

The Action of 29 November 1811

the direction of his planned eastwards expansion in 1812

Adriatic Sea

Balkans

Russia

contest

disruptive

British

British

British

the movement of French troops and supplies

Adriatic Sea

interference

British

British

British

French

operations

the British Royal Navy

the French Navy

Adriatic Sea

engagement

British

British

British

French

Adriatic Sea

engagement

British

British

British

French

Adriatic Sea

Wars

British

British

British

French

fought

British

British

British

French

Adriatic Sea

Battle

French

British

British

British

Lissa

campaign

British

British

British

French

Adriatic Sea

escaping

French ship

Adriatic Sea

suggested

this action was a factor in Napoleon 's decision to change the direction of his planned eastwards expansion in 1812 from the Balkans to Russia

surrounded

French territory

French client states

Adriatic Sea

Adriatic Sea

traveling

French military convoy

Corfu

Trieste


Input: Occupy Berlin was a collaboration in Berlin , Germany that has included peaceful protests and demonstrations against unregulated financial markets and other alleged social injustices . It began as a part of the 15 October 2011 global protests . The protest began in solidarity with the Occupy Wall Street protests in New York , United States . It has established three encampments : outside the church Parochialkirche , in Boxhagener Platz and the biggest one on the Bundespressestrand . Occupy Berlin cooperates with similar movements throughout Germany , most notably from Frankfurt and Hamburg . As of June 2012 , Occupy Berlin had continued to engage in organized meetings , events and actions .

collaboration

Frankfurt

Hamburg

Occupy Berlin

cooperates

Frankfurt

Hamburg

Occupy Berlin

established

Occupy Berlin

three encampments

church Parochialkirche

Boxhagener Platz

Bundespressestrand

engage

Occupy Berlin

organized meetings

events

actions

began

Occupy Berlin

Berlin

Berlin

in solidarity with the Occupy Wall Street protests in New York , United States

began

Occupy Berlin

Berlin

demonstrations

against unregulated financial markets

other alleged social injustices

Occupy Berlin

Berlin

Berlin

protests

against unregulated financial markets

other alleged social injustices

Occupy Berlin

Berlin

Berlin

movements

throughout Germany

Frankfurt

Hamburg

meetings

Occupy Berlin

meetings

events

actions

alleged

social injustices

Berlin

Berlin


Input: the battle of bull 's ferry on 20 and 21 july 1780 saw two american brigades under brigadier general anthony wayne attack a party of loyalist americans led by thomas ward . The Loyalists successfully defended a blockhouse against an ineffective bombardment by four American artillery pieces and a failed attempt to storm the position by Wayne 's infantry . During the action , American light dragoons under Major Light Horse Harry Lee drove off a large number of cattle that were kept in the area for the use of the British army in New York City . The clash inspired British Major John André to write a satirical ballad entitled `` The Cow Chace '' . the skirmish was fought at bulls ferry , new jersey in the northern theater of the american revolutionary war after saratoga . At this stage of the conflict only raids and minor actions occurred in the north .

raids

Harry Lee

the British army

bulls ferry

drove off a large number of cattle

storm

Wayne 's infantry

The Loyalists

bull 's ferry

failed

bombardment

Wayne 's infantry

The Loyalists

bull 's ferry

a failed attempt to storm the position

saw

anthony wayne

thomas ward

bull 's ferry

attack

american revolutionary

defended a blockhouse

against an ineffective bombardment

occurred

raids

minor actions

the northern theater of the american revolutionary war

conflict

defended

anthony wayne

The Loyalists

bull 's ferry

a blockhouse

failed

Wayne 's infantry

The Loyalists

the position

bull 's ferry

kept

the British army

american

New York City

cattle

Horse Harry Lee drove off a large number of cattle

inspired

Horse Harry Lee drove off a large number of cattle

British Major John André

conflict

anthony wayne

thomas ward

bulls ferry

war

anthony wayne

thomas ward

bull 's ferry

battle

anthony wayne

thomas ward

bull 's ferry

action

anthony wayne

thomas ward

bull 's ferry

clash

anthony wayne

thomas ward

bull 's ferry

fought

Harry Lee

the British army

bulls ferry

entitled

British Major John André

a satirical ballad

`` The Cow Chace ''

Horse Harry Lee drove off a large number of cattle

drove

Harry Lee

a large number of cattle

use

the British army

cattle

New York City

kept in the area

write

British Major John André

a satirical ballad

`` The Cow Chace ''


Input: On 18 November 1987 , at approximately 19:30 , a fire broke out at King 's Cross St Pancras tube station , a major interchange on the London Underground . As well as the mainline railway stations above ground and subsurface platforms for the Metropolitan , Circle and Hammersmith & City lines , there were platforms deeper underground for the Northern , Piccadilly , and Victoria lines . The fire started under a wooden escalator serving the Piccadilly line and , at 19:45 , erupted in a flashover into the underground ticket hall , killing 31 people and injuring 100 . A public inquiry was conducted from February to June 1988 . The investigators reproduced the fire twice , once to determine whether grease under the escalator was ignitable , and the other to determine whether a computer simulation of the fire—which would have determined the cause of the flashover—was accurate . The inquiry determined that the fire had started due to a lit match being dropped onto the escalator . The fire seemed minor until it suddenly increased in intensity , and shot a violent , prolonged tongue of fire , and billowing smoke , up into the ticket hall . This sudden transition in intensity , and the spout of fire , was due to the previously unknown trench effect , discovered by the computer simulation of the fire , and confirmed in two scale model tests . London Underground were strongly criticised for their attitude toward fires . staff were complacent because there had never been a fatal fire on the underground , and had been given little or no training to deal with fires or evacuation . A report was published on the inquiry , leading to resignations of senior management in both London Underground and London Regional Transport and to the introduction of new fire safety regulations . Wooden escalators were gradually replaced with metal escalators on the London Underground .

increased

fire

intensity

a lit match being dropped onto the escalator

suddenly increased in intensity , and shot a violent , prolonged tongue of fire

escalator

prolonged

a lit match

fire

a lit match being dropped onto the escalator

reproduced

investigators

fire

to determine whether grease under the escalator was ignitable

to determine whether a computer simulation of the fire—which would have determined the cause of the flashover—was accurate

determine

investigators

whether grease under the escalator was ignitable

reproduced the fire

to determine whether grease under the escalator was ignitable

determined

investigators

the fire had started due to a lit match being dropped onto the escalator

reproduced the fire

determine

investigators

whether a computer simulation of the fire—which would have determined the cause of the flashover—was accurate

reproduced the fire

to determine whether a computer simulation of the fire—which would have determined the cause of the flashover—was accurate

given

staff

training to deal with fires or evacuation

criticised

London Underground

their attitude toward fires

discovered

the computer simulation of the fire

sudden transition in intensity , and the spout of fire , was due to the previously unknown trench effect

broke out

a fire

King 's Cross St Pancras tube station

started

a fire

King 's Cross St Pancras tube station

started

a fire

King 's Cross St Pancras tube station

erupted

a fire

King 's Cross St Pancras tube station

in a flashover into the underground ticket hall

published

the inquiry

shot

confirmed

in two scale model tests

fire

sudden transition in intensity , and the spout of fire