Input: Severe Tropical Cyclone Bobby set numerous monthly rainfall records in parts of the Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia , dropping up to of rain in February 1995 . The fourth named storm of the 1994–95 Australian region cyclone season , Bobby developed as a tropical low embedded within a monsoon trough situated north of the Northern Territory coastline on 19 February . The storm gradually drifted southwestward and later southward under low wind shear , strengthening enough to be assigned the name `` Bobby '' by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology ( BoM ) . The storm rapidly deepened as it approached the coast of Western Australia , and attained its peak intensity of 925 mbar ( hPa ; 27.32 inHg ) at 0900 UTC on 24 February with 10-minute maximum sustained winds of 195 km/h ( 120 mph ) . After making landfall as a somewhat weaker cyclone near Onslow , the remnants of Bobby drifted southeastward , gradually weakening , before dissipating over the southern reaches of Western Australia . Bobby inflicted minor damage throughout Western Australia , dropping copious rainfall and forcing the closure of many facilities and roads . The storm 's destruction was most severe in Onslow , where 20 residences suffered damage . Elsewhere , Bobby knocked out power and water supplies , unroofed houses , tore off rain gutters , toppled fences , and smashed windows . The flooding of a stretch of the Eyre Highway stranded approximately 1000 vehicles , although the backup was later cleared more than a week later . Flooding disrupted mining and drilling operations throughout southwestern Australia , costing the industry upwards of $ 50 million ( 1995 AUD ; $ 38.7 million USD ) . numerous australian army and state emergency service ( ses ) personnel were involved in cleanup and recovery efforts after the cyclone 's passage , while power and water service was restored to those cut off during the storm . Overall , the cyclone caused eight deaths and $ 11 million ( 1995 AUD ; $ 8.5 million USD ) in damage along its course across Western Australia .

attained

Tropical Cyclone Bobby

peak intensity of 925 mbar ( hPa ; 27.32 inHg )

approached

Tropical Cyclone Bobby

the coast of Western Australia

making

Tropical Cyclone Bobby

Onslow

Onslow

Cyclone

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Overall , the cyclone caused eight deaths and $ 11 million ( 1995 AUD ; $ 8.5 million USD ) in damage

Flooding disrupted mining and drilling operations throughout southwestern Australia , costing the industry upwards of $ 50 million ( 1995 AUD ; $ 38.7 million USD )

storm

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Overall , the cyclone caused eight deaths and $ 11 million ( 1995 AUD ; $ 8.5 million USD ) in damage

Flooding disrupted mining and drilling operations throughout southwestern Australia , costing the industry upwards of $ 50 million ( 1995 AUD ; $ 38.7 million USD )

storm

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Overall , the cyclone caused eight deaths and $ 11 million ( 1995 AUD ; $ 8.5 million USD ) in damage

Flooding disrupted mining and drilling operations throughout southwestern Australia , costing the industry upwards of $ 50 million ( 1995 AUD ; $ 38.7 million USD )

storm

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Overall , the cyclone caused eight deaths and $ 11 million ( 1995 AUD ; $ 8.5 million USD ) in damage

Flooding disrupted mining and drilling operations throughout southwestern Australia , costing the industry upwards of $ 50 million ( 1995 AUD ; $ 38.7 million USD )

storm

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Overall , the cyclone caused eight deaths and $ 11 million ( 1995 AUD ; $ 8.5 million USD ) in damage

Flooding disrupted mining and drilling operations throughout southwestern Australia , costing the industry upwards of $ 50 million ( 1995 AUD ; $ 38.7 million USD )

cyclone

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Overall , the cyclone caused eight deaths and $ 11 million ( 1995 AUD ; $ 8.5 million USD ) in damage

Flooding disrupted mining and drilling operations throughout southwestern Australia , costing the industry upwards of $ 50 million ( 1995 AUD ; $ 38.7 million USD )

flooding

a stretch of the Eyre Highway

a stretch of the Eyre Highway

stranded approximately 1000 vehicles

inflicted

Tropical Cyclone Bobby

minor damage

forcing

Tropical Cyclone Bobby

the closure of many facilities and roads

caused

Tropical Cyclone Bobby

eight deaths and $ 11 million ( 1995 AUD ; $ 8.5 million USD ) in damage

deepened

Tropical Cyclone Bobby

dissipating

Tropical Cyclone Bobby

strengthening

Tropical Cyclone Bobby

weakening

Tropical Cyclone Bobby

involved

state emergency service ( ses )

australian army

cleanup and recovery efforts

assigned

the Australian Bureau of Meteorology ( BoM )

the name `` Bobby ''

developed

Tropical Cyclone Bobby

north of the Northern Territory coastline

a tropical low embedded within a monsoon

costing

Flooding disrupted mining and drilling operations

$ 50 million ( 1995 AUD ; $ 38.7 million USD )

damage

Tropical Cyclone Bobby

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Overall , the cyclone caused eight deaths and $ 11 million ( 1995 AUD ; $ 8.5 million USD ) in damage

Flooding disrupted mining and drilling operations throughout southwestern Australia , costing the industry upwards of $ 50 million ( 1995 AUD ; $ 38.7 million USD )

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

damage

Tropical Cyclone Bobby

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

$ 11 million ( 1995 AUD ; $ 8.5 million USD )

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

damage

deaths

eight

Tropical Cyclone Bobby

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

knocked out

Tropical Cyclone Bobby

power

water supplies

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

toppled

Tropical Cyclone Bobby

fences

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

destruction

Tropical Cyclone Bobby

20 residences

Onslow

Onslow

tore

Tropical Cyclone Bobby

rain gutters

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

smashed

Tropical Cyclone Bobby

windows

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

unroofed

Tropical Cyclone Bobby

houses

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

cleanup

australian army

state emergency service ( ses )

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

disrupted

Flooding

mining and drilling operations

dropping

drifted

Tropical Cyclone Bobby

Onslow

Onslow

the southern reaches of Western Australia

drifted

Tropical Cyclone Bobby

north of the Northern Territory coastline

southwestward

southward

closure

many facilities

roads

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

restored

power and water service

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

cleared

backup

a stretch of the Eyre Highway

Eyre Highway

recovery

australian army

state emergency service ( ses )

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia


Input: Severe Tropical Cyclone Pat was a small but strong tropical cyclone that passed directly over Aitutaki , Cook Islands , in southern Pacific Ocean on February 10 , 2010 . Part of a series of storms to impact the group of islands early that year , Pat was first identified as a tropical depression on February 6 well to the northeast of the Samoan Islands . The storm steadily organized as it moved generally southeast , becoming a tropical cyclone on February 8 . Turning to the south , intensification began in earnest and the system acquired hurricane-force winds within 48 hours of being named . The wide system displayed annular characteristics and a wide eye . Pat reached its peak strength early on February 10 as a severe tropical cyclone with winds of 140 km/h ( 85 mph ) and a barometric pressure of 960 mbar ( hPa ; 28.35 inHg ) . Hours later it struck Aitutaki , producing gusts in excess of 185 km/h ( 115 mph ) on the island . Hostile wind shear then prompted rapid weakening of the cyclone . The system degraded below gale-intensity on February 11 , just 24 hours after it peaked , and was last noted early on February 12 . Battering Aitutaki with wind gusts in excess of 185 km/h ( 115 mph ) , Cyclone Pat devastated the island . Approximately 78 percent of homes were damaged , with 72 structures destroyed . The electrical grid was left completely offline and supply of water was largely lost . Agriculture also experienced tremendous impact , with most crops completely lost . Damage on Aitutaki amounted to US $ 13.7 million ; however , casualties were minimal with only eight minor injuries reported . Recovery efforts began immediately after the storm , with the Red Cross and the Government of New Zealand aiding the local government . A reconstruction plan was enacted by the Cook Islands within a month and subsequently funded by New Zealand . Owing to its destructive effects , the name `` Pat '' was later retired and replaced with `` Pili '' .

reached

Pat

its peak strength early on February 10 as a severe tropical cyclone with winds of 140 km/h ( 85 mph )

a barometric pressure of 960 mbar ( hPa ; 28.35 inHg )

displayed

The wide system

Cook Islands

Cook Islands

annular characteristics

a wide eye

enacted

Cook Islands

Cook Islands

Cook Islands

Cook Islands

A reconstruction plan

peaked

The system

aiding

Red Cross

the Government of New Zealand

the local government

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

struck

Pat

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Approximately 78 percent of homes were damaged

72 structures destroyed

The electrical grid was left completely offline

supply of water was largely lost

most crops completely lost

US $ 13.7 million

eight minor injuries

becoming

The storm

a tropical cyclone

Cook Islands

Cook Islands

replaced

the name `` Pat ''

`` Pili ''

Cyclone

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

US $ 13.7 million

eight minor injuries

cyclone

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

US $ 13.7 million

eight minor injuries

cyclone

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

US $ 13.7 million

eight minor injuries

cyclone

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

US $ 13.7 million

eight minor injuries

cyclone

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

US $ 13.7 million

eight minor injuries

Cyclone

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

US $ 13.7 million

eight minor injuries

prompted

Hostile wind shear

rapid weakening of the cyclone

left

Cyclone Pat

The electrical grid was left completely offline

weakening

the cyclone

Hostile wind shear

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

degraded

The system

below gale-intensity

experienced

Cyclone Pat

Agriculture

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

tremendous impact

most crops completely lost

organized

The storm

Cook Islands

Cook Islands

producing

Pat

gusts in excess of 185 km/h ( 115 mph )

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

damaged

Cyclone Pat

Approximately 78 percent of homes

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

devastated

Cyclone Pat

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Approximately 78 percent of homes were damaged

72 structures destroyed

The electrical grid was left completely offline

supply of water was largely lost

most crops completely lost

US $ 13.7 million

eight minor injuries

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

destroyed

Cyclone Pat

72 structures

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

lost

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Cyclone Pat

supply of water

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

lost

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Cyclone Pat

most crops

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

acquired

the system

Cook Islands

Cook Islands

hurricane-force winds

impact

Tropical Cyclone Pat

Cook Islands

Cook Islands

moved

The storm

Cook Islands

Cook Islands

southeast

passed

Tropical Cyclone Pat

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

named

the system

Pat

began

intensification

Cook Islands

Cook Islands

began

Recovery efforts

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

Aitutaki

the Red Cross and the Government of New Zealand aiding the local government

retired

the name `` Pat ''

reported

eight minor injuries

funded

New Zealand

Cook Islands

Cook Islands

A reconstruction plan

identified

Tropical Cyclone Pat

Cook Islands

Cook Islands

a tropical depression


Input: The 2006–07 Australian bushfire season was one of the most extensive bushfire seasons in Australia 's history . Victoria experienced the longest continuously burning bushfire complex in Australia 's history , with fires in the Victorian Alps and Gippsland burning over 1 million hectares of land over the course of 69 days . See Bushfires in Australia for an explanation of regional seasons . The 2006–07 season included the `` Victorian Alpine Fire Complex '' which was the longest running collection of bushfires in Victoria 's history . On 1 December 2006 , more than 70 fires were caused by lightning strikes in the Victorian Alps , many of which eventually merged to become the Great Divide Complex , which burned for 69 days across about a million hectares . Despite the length of the season and amount of land burnt , the fires were contained to mostly unoccupied regions such as the Victorian Alps , national parks and remnant bushland . Evacuation plans were implemented in many small towns in these areas , a combination of these factors resulted in only one fatality as a result of the fires .

implemented

Evacuation plans

in many small towns in these areas

a combination of these factors resulted in only one fatality as a result of the fires

become

lightning strikes

Victorian Alps

fires

Victorian Alps

Victorian Alps

about a million hectares

bushfire

Victorian Alps

Gippsland

Victorian Alps

Gippsland

only one fatality

burning over 1 million hectares of land

Bushfires

Victorian Alps

Gippsland

Victorian Alps

Gippsland

only one fatality

burning over 1 million hectares of land

Fire

Victorian Alps

Victorian Alps

bushfires

Victorian Alps

Victorian Alps

bushfire

Victorian Alps

Gippsland

Victorian Alps

Gippsland

in only one fatality

burning over 1 million hectares of land

bushfire

Victorian Alps

Gippsland

Victorian Alps

Gippsland

in only one fatality

burning over 1 million hectares of land

fires

Victorian Alps

Gippsland

Victorian Alps

Gippsland

in only one fatality

burning over 1 million hectares of land

fires

Victorian Alps

Gippsland

Victorian Alps

Gippsland

in only one fatality

burning over 1 million hectares of land

fires

Victorian Alps

Gippsland

Victorian Alps

Gippsland

in only one fatality

burning over 1 million hectares of land

caused

lightning strikes

more than 70 fires

resulted in

the fires were contained to mostly unoccupied regions such as the Victorian Alps , national parks and remnant bushland

Evacuation plans were implemented in many small towns in these areas

a combination of these factors

only one fatality as a result of the fires

merged

lightning strikes

the Great Divide Complex

burned for 69 days across about a million hectares

fatality

The 2006–07 Australian bushfire season

Australia

burning

fires in the Victorian Alps and Gippsland

over 1 million hectares of land

Victorian Alps

Gippsland

burning over 1 million hectares of land

Victorian Alps

Gippsland

burnt

fires in the Victorian Alps and Gippsland

over 1 million hectares of land

Victorian Alps

Gippsland

burning over 1 million hectares of land

Victorian Alps

Gippsland

burning

The 2006–07 Australian bushfire season

over 1 million hectares of land

Victorian Alps

Gippsland

burning over 1 million hectares of land

Victorian Alps

Gippsland

burned

the Great Divide Complex

Victorian Alps

a million hectares

Victorian Alps


Input: The Spanish American wars of independence were the numerous wars against Spanish rule in Spanish America with the aim of political independence that took place during the early 19th century , shortly after the French invasion of Spain in 1807 during Europe 's Napoleonic Wars . although there has been research on the idea of a separate spanish american ( `` creole '' ) identity separate from that of iberia , political independence was not initially the aim of most spanish americans , nor was it necessarily inevitable . After the restoration of rule by Ferdinand VII in 1814 , and his rejection of the Spanish liberal constitution of 1812 , the monarchy as well as liberals hardened their stance toward its overseas possessions , and they in turn increasingly sought political independence . The violent conflicts started in 1809 with short-lived governing juntas established in Chuquisaca and Quito in opposing the government of the Supreme Central Junta of Seville . In 1810 , numerous new juntas appeared across the Spanish domains in the Americas when the Central Junta fell to the French invasion . although various regions of spanish america objected to many crown policies , `` there was little interest in outright independence ; indeed there was widespread support for the spanish central junta formed to lead the resistance against the french . '' While some Spanish Americans believed that independence was necessary , most who initially supported the creation of the new governments saw them as a means to preserve the region 's autonomy from the French . over the course of the next decade , the political instability in spain and the absolutist restoration under ferdinand vii convinced many spanish americans of the need to formally establish independence from the mother country . These conflicts were fought both as irregular warfare and conventional warfare , and as wars of national liberation and civil wars . The conflicts among the colonies and with Spain eventually resulted in a chain of newly independent countries stretching from Argentina , Chile , and Peru in the south to Mexico in the north in the first third of the 19th century . Cuba and Puerto Rico remained under Spanish rule until the Spanish–American War in 1898 . The new republics from the beginning abolished the formal system of racial classification and hierarchy , casta system , the Inquisition , and noble titles . Slavery was not abolished immediately but ended in all of the new nations within a quarter century . Criollos ( those of Spanish descent born in the New World ) and mestizos ( those of mixed American Indian and Spanish blood or culture ) replaced Spanish-born appointees in most political governments . Criollos remained at the top of a social structure that retained some of its traditional features culturally , if not legally . For almost a century thereafter , conservatives and liberals fought to reverse or to deepen the social and political changes unleashed by those rebellions . The events in Spanish America were related to the wars of independence in the former French colony of St-Domingue , Haiti , and the transition to independence in Brazil . Brazil 's independence , in particular , shared a common starting point with that of Spanish America , since both conflicts were triggered by Napoleon 's invasion of the Iberian Peninsula , which forced the Portuguese royal family to flee to Brazil in 1807 . the process of latin american independence took place in the general political and intellectual climate that emerged from the age of enlightenment and that influenced all of the atlantic revolutions , including the earlier revolutions in the united states and france . A more direct cause of the Spanish American wars of independence were the unique developments occurring within the Kingdom of Spain and its monarchy during this era .

opposing

short-lived governing juntas

government of the Supreme Central Junta of Seville

Chuquisaca

Quito

rejection

Ferdinand VII

ferdinand vii

Spanish liberal constitution of 1812

Spanish

Spain

Spanish

Spanish

spain

mother country

Spain

Spanish

Kingdom of Spain

Spanish

Spanish

monarchy as well as liberals hardened their stance toward its overseas possessions

resulted in

conflicts among the colonies and with Spain

a chain of newly independent countries

triggered

Napoleon 's invasion of the Iberian Peninsula

Brazil 's independence

The Spanish American wars of independence

hardened

liberals

their stance toward its overseas possessions

replaced

Criollos

Criollos

mestizos

in most political governments

The new republics

changes

spanish americans

Spanish Americans

spanish americans

spanish american

social and political changes

The new republics

The Spanish American wars of independence

rebellions

The new republics

Spanish

Spain

Spanish

Spanish

spain

mother country

Spain

Spanish

Kingdom of Spain

Spanish

Spanish

Spanish America

formed

Central Junta

spanish central junta

Spanish America

emerged

general political and intellectual climate

age of enlightenment

occurring

unique developments

Spanish

Spain

Spanish

Spanish

spain

mother country

Spain

Spanish

Kingdom of Spain

Spanish

Spanish

established

short-lived governing juntas

Chuquisaca

Quito

opposing the government of the Supreme Central Junta of Seville

establish

spanish americans

Spanish Americans

spanish americans

spanish american

independence

Spanish America

influenced

general political and intellectual climate

all of the atlantic revolutions

believed

some Spanish Americans

independence was necessary

Spanish America

wars

spanish americans

Spanish Americans

spanish americans

spanish american

Spanish

Spain

Spanish

Spanish

spain

mother country

Spain

Spanish

Kingdom of Spain

Spanish

Spanish

Spanish America

wars

spanish americans

Spanish Americans

spanish americans

spanish american

Spanish

Spain

Spanish

Spanish

spain

mother country

Spain

Spanish

Kingdom of Spain

Spanish

Spanish

Spanish America

fought

spanish americans

Spanish Americans

spanish americans

spanish american

Spanish

Spain

Spanish

Spanish

spain

mother country

Spain

Spanish

Kingdom of Spain

Spanish

Spanish

Spanish America

wars

spanish americans

Spanish Americans

spanish americans

spanish american

Spanish

Spain

Spanish

Spanish

spain

mother country

Spain

Spanish

Kingdom of Spain

Spanish

Spanish

Spanish America

conflicts

spanish americans

Spanish Americans

spanish americans

spanish american

Spanish

Spain

Spanish

Spanish

spain

mother country

Spain

Spanish

Kingdom of Spain

Spanish

Spanish

Spanish America

warfare

spanish americans

Spanish Americans

spanish americans

spanish american

Spanish

Spain

Spanish

Spanish

spain

mother country

Spain

Spanish

Kingdom of Spain

Spanish

Spanish

Spanish America

wars

spanish americans

Spanish Americans

spanish americans

spanish american

spanish americans

Spanish Americans

spanish americans

spanish american

Spanish America

warfare

spanish americans

Spanish Americans

spanish americans

spanish american

Spanish

Spain

Spanish

Spanish

spain

mother country

Spain

Spanish

Kingdom of Spain

Spanish

Spanish

Spanish America

fought

conservatives

liberals

The new republics

wars

French

French

French

france

french

French

St-Domingue

Haiti

conflicts

Brazil

Spanish America

appeared

numerous new juntas

across the Spanish domains in the Americas

remained

retained

a social structure

some of its traditional features

The new republics

ended

The new republics

Slavery

The new republics

took place

spanish americans

Spanish Americans

spanish americans

spanish american

The Spanish American wars of independence

Spanish America

political independence

started

short-lived governing juntas

violent conflicts

Chuquisaca

Quito

short-lived governing juntas established in Chuquisaca and Quito

opposing the government of the Supreme Central Junta of Seville

took place

latin american independence

independence

abolished

The new republics

Slavery

The new republics

abolished

The new republics

the formal system of racial classification

hierarchy

casta system

the Inquisition

noble titles

The new republics

research

idea of a separate spanish american ( `` creole '' ) identity separate from that of iberia

convinced

political instability in spain

absolutist restoration under ferdinand vii

spanish americans

Spanish Americans

spanish americans

spanish american

Spanish America

the need to formally establish independence from the mother country

supported

some Spanish Americans

Central Junta

spanish central junta

Spanish America

creation of the new governments

support

various regions of spanish america

Central Junta

spanish central junta

Spanish America

lead the resistance against the french


Input: The attacks at Fort Blue Mounds were two separate incidents which occurred on June 6 and 20 , 1832 , as part of the Black Hawk War . In the first incident , area residents attributed the killing of a miner to a band of Ho-Chunk warriors , and concluded that more Ho-Chunk planned to join Black Hawk in his war against white settlers . The second incident occurred east of the fort as a Sauk raiding party , estimated by eyewitnesses to be as large as 100 warriors , attacked two militiamen who were investigating noises heard the night before . Two members of the militia stationed at Blue Mounds were killed in the attack , and both their bodies were badly mutilated . The attacks followed an increase in tension after the Hall sisters were released at Fort Blue Mounds on June 1 . The sisters had been kidnapped during the Indian Creek massacre in May and were brought to Blue Mounds by a party of Ho-Chunk . Militia leader Henry Dodge became suspicious of the Ho-Chunk and took them prisoner , though they were later released as tension between the Ho-Chunk and white settlers increased . The attacks also lent credence to the belief that more Ho-Chunk were set to join Black Hawk 's war against white settlers in Illinois and Michigan Territory . though other attacks on the fort were expected , they never happened and fort blue mounds served as a supply center for the remaining days of the war .

planned

more Ho-Chunk

join Black Hawk in his war against white settlers

attacks

Fort Blue Mounds

attacks

Fort Blue Mounds

attacks

Fort Blue Mounds

incident

a miner

a band of Ho-Chunk warriors

incidents

east of the fort

the killing of a miner

attacked two militiamen who were investigating noises heard the night before

incident

a Sauk raiding party

two militiamen

east of the fort

Two members of the militia stationed at Blue Mounds were killed in the attack , and both their bodies were badly mutilated

attacked

a Sauk raiding party

two militiamen

east of the fort

Two members of the militia stationed at Blue Mounds were killed in the attack , and both their bodies were badly mutilated

attack

a Sauk raiding party

two militiamen

east of the fort

Two members of the militia stationed at Blue Mounds were killed in the attack , and both their bodies were badly mutilated

raiding

a Sauk raiding party

two militiamen

east of the fort

Two members of the militia stationed at Blue Mounds were killed in the attack , and both their bodies were badly mutilated

attacks

the fort

became

Henry Dodge

suspicious of the Ho-Chunk

join

more Ho-Chunk

Black Hawk

against white settlers

join

more Ho-Chunk

Black Hawk

against white settlers in Illinois and Michigan Territory

mutilated

a Sauk raiding party

both their bodies

Blue Mounds

brought

a party of Ho-Chunk

The sisters

Blue Mounds

took

the Ho-Chunk

lent

The attacks

credence to the belief that more Ho-Chunk were set to join Black Hawk 's war against white settlers in Illinois and Michigan Territory

increased

tension between the Ho-Chunk and white settlers

increase

tension

The attacks

concluded

area residents

more Ho-Chunk planned to join Black Hawk in his war against white settlers

investigating

two militiamen

noises heard the night before

suspicious

Henry Dodge

the Ho-Chunk

the Indian Creek massacre

estimated

eyewitnesses

a Sauk raiding party

east of the fort

attributed

area residents

a band of Ho-Chunk warriors

the killing of a miner

kidnapped

Ho-Chunk

The sisters

killed

a Sauk raiding party

Two members of the militia stationed at Blue Mounds

east of the fort

killing

a band of Ho-Chunk warriors

a miner

massacre

Ho-Chunk

War

war

Black Hawk

white settlers

war

Black Hawk

white settlers in Illinois and Michigan Territory

Illinois and Michigan Territory

war

Ho-Chunk

white settlers

Fort Blue Mounds

heard

noises

stationed

Two members of the militia

Blue Mounds

occurred

two separate incidents

Fort Blue Mounds

occurred

The second incident

east of the fort

happened

other attacks

released

the Hall sisters

released

the Ho-Chunk

tension between the Ho-Chunk and white settlers increased


Input: The 1984 Air Canada Cup was Canada 's sixth annual national midget 'AAA ' hockey championship , which was played April 17 – 21 , 1984 at the North Bay Memorial Gardens in North Bay , Ontario . prior to the season , the canadian amateur hockey association overhauled the format of the air canada cup . Under the new format , the twelve branch champions would compete in five regional playoffs to qualify for the national championship . They would be joined by the host team to round out the six-team field . the host north bay pinehill ended up winning the first gold medal under the air canada cup 's new format . The Notre Dame Hounds and Lions du Lac St-Louis took silver and bronze , respectively . future national hockey league players competing in the 1984 tournament were shawn anderson , ian unk , claude lapointe , don maclean , mike o UNK neill , randy mckay , myles o'connor , luke richardson , cam russell , darren turcotte , and brad werenka .

qualify

the twelve branch champions

five regional playoffs

the national championship

joined

five regional playoffs

round out the six-team field

Cup

north bay pinehill

North Bay Memorial Gardens

Notre Dame Hounds

Lions du Lac St-Louis

hockey

The 1984 Air Canada Cup

Canada

canada

Canada

canada

championship

north bay pinehill

North Bay Memorial Gardens

Notre Dame Hounds

Lions du Lac St-Louis

hockey

The 1984 Air Canada Cup

Canada

canada

Canada

canada

championship

north bay pinehill

North Bay Memorial Gardens

Notre Dame Hounds

Lions du Lac St-Louis

hockey

The 1984 Air Canada Cup

Canada

canada

Canada

canada

cup

north bay pinehill

North Bay Memorial Gardens

Notre Dame Hounds

Lions du Lac St-Louis

hockey

The 1984 Air Canada Cup

Canada

canada

Canada

canada

tournament

north bay pinehill

North Bay Memorial Gardens

Notre Dame Hounds

Lions du Lac St-Louis

hockey

The 1984 Air Canada Cup

Canada

canada

Canada

canada

competing

future national hockey league players

hockey

the 1984 tournament

North Bay Memorial Gardens

Canada

canada

Canada

canada

playoffs

hockey

Air Canada Cup

Canada

played

north bay pinehill

North Bay Memorial Gardens

Notre Dame Hounds

Lions du Lac St-Louis

hockey

The 1984 Air Canada Cup

Canada

canada

Canada

canada

compete

the twelve branch champions

hockey

The 1984 Air Canada Cup was Canada

Canada

winning

north bay pinehill

North Bay Memorial Gardens

the first gold medal

the host north bay pinehill ended up winning the first gold medal under the air canada cup 's new format

ended up

north bay pinehill

The 1984 Air Canada Cup

the host north bay pinehill ended up winning the first gold medal under the air canada cup 's new format

North Bay Memorial Gardens

round

overhauled

canadian amateur hockey association

the format of the air canada cup


Input: tropical storm beryl was the strongest off-season atlantic tropical cyclone on record to make landfall in the united states . The second tropical cyclone of the 2012 Atlantic hurricane season , Beryl developed on May 26 from a low-pressure system offshore North Carolina . Initially subtropical , the storm slowly acquired tropical characteristics as it tracked across warmer sea surface temperatures and within an environment of decreasing vertical wind shear . Late on May 27 , Beryl transitioned into a tropical cyclone less than from North Florida . Early the following day , the storm moved ashore near Jacksonville Beach , Florida , with peak winds of 65 mph ( 100 km/h ) . It quickly weakened to a tropical depression , dropping heavy rainfall while moving slowly across the southeastern United States . A cold front turned Beryl to the northeast , and the storm became extratropical on May 30 . The precursor to Beryl produced heavy rainfall in Cuba , causing flooding , mudslides and two deaths . Torrential rain also affected south Florida and the Bahamas . After forming , Beryl produced rough surf along the US southeastern coast , leaving one person from Folly Beach , South Carolina missing . upon making landfall in florida , the storm produced strong winds that left 38,000 people without power . High rains alleviated drought conditions and put out wildfires along the storm 's path . A fallen tree killed a man driving in Orangeburg County , South Carolina . In northeast North Carolina , Beryl spawned an EF1 tornado that snapped trees and damaged dozens of homes near the city of Peletier . Overall damage was minor , estimated at $ 148,000 .

turned

became

tropical storm beryl

extratropical

causing

heavy rainfall

flooding

mudslides

two deaths

decreasing

tropical storm beryl

warmer sea surface temperatures

an environment of decreasing vertical wind shear

weakened

tropical storm beryl

transitioned

tropical storm beryl

North Florida

subtropical

a tropical cyclone

developed

tropical storm beryl

the united states

United States

a low-pressure system

spawned

an EF1 tornado

northeast North Carolina

tropical storm beryl

produced

tropical storm beryl

strong winds

florida

produced

tropical storm beryl

rough surf

the US southeastern coast

produced

The precursor to Beryl

heavy rainfall

Cuba

damaged

an EF1 tornado

dozens of homes

$ 148,000

Peletier

deaths

heavy rainfall

Cuba

left

leaving

snapped

an EF1 tornado

trees

$ 148,000

Peletier

acquired

tropical storm beryl

tropical characteristics

affected

Torrential rain

Cuba

south Florida

Bahamas

killed

A fallen tree

a man driving in Orangeburg County

Orangeburg County

landfall

tropical storm beryl

florida

moving

tropical storm beryl

landfall

tropical storm beryl

the united states

United States

moved

tropical storm beryl

Jacksonville Beach

dropping

tropical storm beryl

the southeastern United States

put out

High rains

wildfires

the storm 's path


Input: On 4 November 2011 , a multiple-vehicle collision occurred on the M5 motorway near Taunton , Somerset , in South West England . The crash involved dozens of cars and articulated lorries , and a large fireball ensued . Seven people were killed and 51 others were injured , making the pile-up the deadliest on a British motorway since 13 people – 12 of them children – died in a minibus crash on the M40 in 1993 . In October 2012 , a man who had organised and was operating a fireworks display for Guy Fawkes Night at Taunton Rugby Club 's ground , which is adjacent to the motorway , was charged with seven counts of manslaughter . In January 2013 , the manslaughter charges were dropped and instead he faced a single charge under health and safety laws of failing to ensure the safety of others . In December 2013 he was found not guilty of the charge . In April 2014 , the West Somerset coroner concluded that the accident was caused by dense fog , and that smoke from fireworks may have been a contributory factor , but was not the prime cause of the incident .

operating

a fireworks display for Guy Fawkes Night

a man

Taunton Rugby Club 's ground

injured

a multiple-vehicle collision

51 others

M5 motorway

crash

13 people – 12 of them children – died

collision

M5 motorway

M5 motorway

Seven people were killed

51 others were injured

crash

M5 motorway

M5 motorway

Seven people were killed

51 others were injured

accident

M5 motorway

M5 motorway

Seven people were killed

51 others were injured

incident

M5 motorway

M5 motorway

Seven people were killed

51 others were injured

caused

dense fog

a multiple-vehicle collision

failing

cause

smoke from fireworks

a multiple-vehicle collision

occurred

a multiple-vehicle collision

M5 motorway

ensued

a large fireball

M5 motorway

a multiple-vehicle collision

found

a man who had organised and was operating a fireworks display for Guy Fawkes Night at Taunton Rugby Club 's ground

not guilty of the charge

faced

a man who had organised and was operating a fireworks display for Guy Fawkes Night at Taunton Rugby Club 's ground

a single charge under health and safety laws of failing to ensure the safety of others .

charged

a man who had organised and was operating a fireworks display for Guy Fawkes Night at Taunton Rugby Club 's ground

a multiple-vehicle collision

the manslaughter charges were dropped

instead he faced a single charge under health and safety laws of failing to ensure the safety of others .

charges

a man who had organised and was operating a fireworks display for Guy Fawkes Night at Taunton Rugby Club 's ground

a multiple-vehicle collision

the manslaughter charges were dropped

instead he faced a single charge under health and safety laws of failing to ensure the safety of others .

died

13 people – 12 of them children

a minibus crash

killed

a multiple-vehicle collision

Seven people

M5 motorway

organised

a man

a fireworks display for Guy Fawkes Night

Taunton Rugby Club 's ground

involved

a multiple-vehicle collision

M5 motorway

ensure

a man who had organised and was operating a fireworks display for Guy Fawkes Night at Taunton Rugby Club 's ground

the safety of others

dropped

the manslaughter charges

England

instead he faced a single charge under health and safety laws of failing to ensure the safety of others .

concluded

the West Somerset coroner

the accident was caused by dense fog , and that smoke from fireworks may have been a contributory factor , but was not the prime cause of the incident .

West Somerset


Input: The 1872 North Cascades earthquake occurred at in central Washington state . A maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII ( `` Severe '' ) was assessed for several locations , though less intense shaking was observed at many other locations in Washington , Oregon , and British Columbia . Some of these intermediate outlying areas reported V ( `` Moderate '' ) to VII ( `` Very strong '' ) shaking , but intensities as high as IV ( `` Light '' ) were reported as far distant as Idaho and Montana . Due to the remote location of the mainshock and a series of strong aftershocks , damage to man made structures was limited to a few cabins close to the areas of the highest intensity . Because the earthquake occurred before seismometers were operating in the region , the magnitude of the shock and its location were never precisely determined , but the intensity reports that are available for the event were studied , and various epicenters for the event were proposed based on these limited data . One study presented an estimated of 6.5–7.0 , with a proposed location on the east side of the Cascade Range near Lake Chelan . The results of a separate study indicated that it may have been a larger event , placing the shock in the North Cascades , just south of the Canada–United States border at Ross Lake .

made

man

structures

earthquake

central Washington state

central Washington state

earthquake

central Washington state

central Washington state

mainshock

a few cabins close to the areas of the highest intensity

aftershocks

a few cabins close to the areas of the highest intensity

shock

central Washington state

central Washington state

earthquake

shock

North Cascades

North Cascades

earthquake

occurred

The 1872 North Cascades earthquake

central Washington state

occurred

The 1872 North Cascades earthquake

central Washington state

event

event

event

The 1872 North Cascades earthquake

North Cascades

North Cascades

proposed

various epicenters for the event

presented

epicenters for the event

damage

The 1872 North Cascades earthquake

damage

a few cabins close to the areas of the highest intensity

determined

the magnitude of the shock and its location

observed

less intense shaking

Washington

Washington

Oregon

British Columbia

limited

damage to man made structures

a few cabins close to the areas of the highest intensity

placing

The 1872 North Cascades earthquake

North Cascades

reported

Some of these intermediate outlying areas

The 1872 North Cascades earthquake

V ( `` Moderate '' ) to VII ( `` Very strong '' ) shaking

reported

as far distant as Idaho and Montana

The 1872 North Cascades earthquake

intensities as high as IV ( `` Light '' )

reports

North Cascades

North Cascades

study

epicenters for the event

presented an estimated of 6.5–7.0 , with a proposed location on the east side of the Cascade Range near Lake Chelan

studied

the intensity reports that are available for the event

various epicenters for the event were proposed

study

epicenters for the event

placing the shock in the North Cascades

indicated

it may have been a larger event , placing the shock in the North Cascades

proposed

location on the east side of the Cascade Range near Lake Chelan

operating

seismometers

central Washington state

assessed

several locations

A maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII ( `` Severe '' )


Input: Aeroflot Flight 8381 was a scheduled flight of a twin-engine Tupolev Tu-134 that departed Tallinn Airport in Estonian SSR , Soviet Union , at 10:38 am on 3 May 1985 , for Chişinău in Moldavian SSR , Soviet Union making a stopover at Lviv , Ukrainian SSR , Soviet Union . while descending to lviv in overcast weather , it collided at 12:13 with a soviet air force antonov an-26 ( callsign unk , ) that had just taken off from lviv . The collision occurred at an altitude of ( flight level 130 ) . Both aircraft lost their right wings and tails , went out of control and crashed about one or two minutes later near the village of Zolochiv , Ukrainian SSR , Soviet Union , killing all 94 people on both aircraft . Civil and military air traffic controllers mislocated both aircraft involved , leading to violations of air traffic control rules . Among the victims of the disaster were graphics artist Alexander Aksinin , the young Estonian table-tennis player Alari Lindmäe ( born 15 September 1967 ) and two generals of the Soviet Army . The captain of the Aeroflot aircraft , Nikolai Dmitrijev ( born 18 October 1931 ) , was a Hero of Socialist Labor and one of the Soviet Union 's most decorated civil airline pilots .

collided

lviv

lviv

killing all 94 people on both aircraft

collision

lviv

lviv

killing all 94 people on both aircraft

disaster

lviv

lviv

killing all 94 people on both aircraft

crashed

near the village of Zolochiv , Ukrainian SSR , Soviet Union

near the village of Zolochiv , Ukrainian SSR , Soviet Union

collision

killing all 94 people on both aircraft

leading to

Civil and military air traffic controllers mislocated both aircraft involved

violations of air traffic control rules

control

taken off

a soviet air force antonov an-26

lviv

lviv

departed

Aeroflot Flight 8381

Tallinn Airport in Estonian SSR , Soviet Union

Chişinău in Moldavian SSR

lost

Aeroflot Flight 8381

antonov an-26

their right wings and tails

an altitude of ( flight level 130 )

killing

collision

all 94 people on both aircraft

near the village of Zolochiv , Ukrainian SSR , Soviet Union

violations

both aircraft involved

violations of air traffic control rules

descending

Aeroflot Flight 8381

Tallinn Airport in Estonian SSR

lviv

lviv

occurred

The collision

an altitude of ( flight level 130 )

stopover

Aeroflot Flight 8381

Lviv , Ukrainian SSR , Soviet Union


Input: The Battle of Sakarya ( ) , also known as the Battle of the Sangarios ( ) , was an important engagement in the Greco-Turkish War ( 1919–1922 ) , the western front of the Turkish War of Independence . The battle went on for 21 days from August 23 to September 13 , 1921 , close to the banks of the Sakarya River in the immediate vicinity of Polatlı , which is today a district of the Ankara Province . The battle line stretched over 62 miles ( 100 km ) . It is also known as the Officers ' Battle ( ) in Turkey because of the unusually high casualty rate ( 70–80 % ) among the officers . Later , it was also called `` Melhâme-i Kübrâ '' ( equivalent to Armageddon ) by Atatürk . The Battle of Sakarya is considered as the turning point of the Turkish War of Independence . A Turkish observer , writer and literary critic İsmail Habip Sevük , later described the importance of the battle with the words , `` the retreat that started in Vienna on 13 September 1683 stopped 238 years later '' .

turning

the Turkish War of Independence

The Battle of Sakarya

considered

The Battle of Sakarya

the turning point of the Turkish War of Independence

casualty

officers

battle

Turkey

stretched

The battle line

engagement

Sakarya River

Battle

Sakarya River

Battle

Sakarya River

battle

Sakarya River

Battle

Sakarya River

Battle

Sakarya River

battle

Sakarya River

War

Sakarya River

War

Sakarya River

War

called

battle

Atatürk

Melhâme-i Kübrâ

the Officers ' Battle

stopped

the battle

the retreat

started

the retreat

Vienna

described

İsmail Habip Sevük

the importance of the battle

`` the retreat that started in Vienna on 13 September 1683 stopped 238 years later


Input: The 8888 Nationwide Popular Pro-Democracy Protests ( MLCTS : `` hrac le : lum : '' ) , also known as the 8-8-88 Uprisings , or the People Power Uprising , the People 's Democracy Movement and the 1988 Uprising , were a series of nationwide protests , marches and civil unrest in Burma ( Myanmar ) that peaked in August 1988 . Key events occurred on 8 August 1988 and therefore it is known as the 8888 Uprising . The protests began as a student movement and were organised largely by university students at the Rangoon Arts and Sciences University and the Rangoon Institute of Technology ( RIT ) . since 1962 , the burma socialist programme party had ruled the country as a totalitarian one-party state , headed by general ne win . Under the government agenda , called the Burmese Way to Socialism , which involved economic isolation and strengthening the military , Burma became one of the world 's most impoverished countries . Many firms in the formal sector of the economy were nationalised , and the government combined Soviet-style central planning with Buddhist and traditional beliefs . The 8888 uprising was started by students in Yangon ( Rangoon ) on 8 August 1988 . Student protests spread throughout the country . Hundreds of thousands of monks , children , university students , housewives , doctors and common people protested against the government . The uprising ended on 18 September after a bloody military coup by the State Law and Order Restoration Council ( SLORC ) . Thousands of deaths have been attributed to the military during this uprising , while authorities in Myanmar put the figure at around 350 people killed . During the crisis , Aung San Suu Kyi emerged as a national icon . When the military junta arranged an election in 1990 , her party , the National League for Democracy , won 81 % of the seats in the government ( 392 out of 492 ) . However , the military junta refused to recognise the results and continued ruling the country as the State Law and Order Restoration Council . Aung San Suu Kyi was also put under house arrest . the state law and order restoration council would be a cosmetic change from the burma socialist programme party . Suu Kyi 's house arrest was lifted in 2010 , when worldwide attention for her peaked again during the making of the biographical film `` The Lady '' .

refused

the military junta

recognise the results

Myanmar

continued ruling the country as the State Law and Order Restoration Council

arranged

the military junta

an election

organised

university students at the Rangoon Arts and Sciences University and the Rangoon Institute of Technology ( RIT )

The 8888 Nationwide Popular Pro-Democracy Protests

arrest

the military junta

Aung San Suu Kyi

Aung San Suu Kyi

Suu Kyi

arrest

the military junta

Aung San Suu Kyi

Aung San Suu Kyi

Suu Kyi

became

Myanmar

one of the world 's most impoverished countries

Myanmar

continued

Myanmar

the military junta

Myanmar

attributed

the military

Thousands of deaths

strengthening

the military

combined

the government

Soviet-style central planning

Buddhist and traditional beliefs

nationalised

change

Myanmar

state law and order restoration council

election

the National League for Democracy

Myanmar

emerged

ruled

burma socialist programme party

Myanmar

deaths

Thousands of deaths

The 8888 Nationwide Popular Pro-Democracy Protests

Myanmar

spread

killed

the military

around 350 people

Myanmar

headed

put

ended

the State Law and Order Restoration Council

The 8888 Nationwide Popular Pro-Democracy Protests

a bloody military coup

started

university students at the Rangoon Arts and Sciences University and the Rangoon Institute of Technology ( RIT )

The 8888 Nationwide Popular Pro-Democracy Protests

Myanmar

began

university students at the Rangoon Arts and Sciences University and the Rangoon Institute of Technology ( RIT )

The 8888 Nationwide Popular Pro-Democracy Protests

Myanmar

Protests

university students at the Rangoon Arts and Sciences University and the Rangoon Institute of Technology ( RIT )

Hundreds of thousands of monks , children , university students , housewives , doctors and common people

the government

The 8888 Nationwide Popular Pro-Democracy Protests

Burma

Burma

Myanmar

protests

university students at the Rangoon Arts and Sciences University and the Rangoon Institute of Technology ( RIT )

Hundreds of thousands of monks , children , university students , housewives , doctors and common people

the government

The 8888 Nationwide Popular Pro-Democracy Protests

Myanmar

protests

university students at the Rangoon Arts and Sciences University and the Rangoon Institute of Technology ( RIT )

the government

The 8888 Nationwide Popular Pro-Democracy Protests

Myanmar

crisis

Uprisings

The 8888 Nationwide Popular Pro-Democracy Protests

Thousands of deaths

Myanmar

Uprising

The 8888 Nationwide Popular Pro-Democracy Protests

Thousands of deaths

Myanmar

Uprising

The 8888 Nationwide Popular Pro-Democracy Protests

Thousands of deaths

Myanmar

Uprising

The 8888 Nationwide Popular Pro-Democracy Protests

Thousands of deaths

Myanmar

uprising

The 8888 Nationwide Popular Pro-Democracy Protests

Thousands of deaths

Myanmar

uprising

The 8888 Nationwide Popular Pro-Democracy Protests

Thousands of deaths

Myanmar

uprising

The 8888 Nationwide Popular Pro-Democracy Protests

Thousands of deaths

Myanmar

unrest

The 8888 Nationwide Popular Pro-Democracy Protests

Thousands of deaths

Myanmar


Input: temples in flames tour was a concert tour by bob dylan . He was supported on the tour by Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers . The tour started with two concerts in Israel and covered various European countries , culminating in four concerts at Wembley Arena in London , England . Roger McGuinn was the opening act for this tour ( who was also supported by Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers ) . This was the last time that Dylan has toured with Tom Petty and the last tour before beginning the Never Ending Tour . Dylan and Petty briefly united in Holmdel , New Jersey in the summer of 2003 .

united

bob dylan

Dylan

Dylan

Tom Petty

Tom Petty

Tom Petty

Petty

covered

temples in flames tour

various European countries

culminating

temples in flames tour

Wembley Arena

opening

Roger McGuinn

temples in flames tour

started

bob dylan

Dylan

Dylan

temples in flames tour

Israel

beginning

bob dylan

Dylan

Dylan

temples in flames tour

Israel

supported

Tom Petty

Tom Petty

Tom Petty

Petty

Heartbreakers

bob dylan

Dylan

Dylan

supported

Tom Petty

Tom Petty

Tom Petty

Petty

Heartbreakers

Roger McGuinn

toured

bob dylan

Dylan

Dylan

Tom Petty

Tom Petty

Tom Petty

Petty

Israel

European


Input: The Chilean War of Independence was a war between pro-independence Chilean criollos seeking political and economic independence from Spain and royalist criollos supporting continued allegiance to the Captaincy General of Chile and membership of the Spanish Empire . Traditionally , the beginning of the war is dated as September 18 , 1810 . Depending on what terms are used to define its end , it lasted until 1821 , when royalist forces were defeated by José de San Martín ; or until 1826 , when the last Spanish troops surrendered and the Chiloé Archipelago was incorporated to the Chilean republic . A declaration of independence was officially issued by Chile on February 12 , 1818 and formally recognized by Spain in 1844 , when full diplomatic relations were established . The Chilean War of Independence was part of the more aroused Spanish American wars of independence . Independence did not have unanimous support among Chileans , who were divided between independentists and royalists . What started as a political movement among elites against the colonial power , ended as a full-fledged civil war . Traditionally , the process is divided into three stages : the `` Patria Vieja '' , 1810–1814 ; the `` Reconquista '' , 1814–1817 ; and the `` Patria Nueva '' , 1817–1823 .

incorporated

Chiloé Archipelago

the Chilean republic

defeated

José de San Martín

royalist forces

Chile

The Chilean War of Independence

established

full diplomatic relations

Chile

declaration

Chile

Chile

recognized

Spain

A declaration of independence

War

Chilean criollos

Chile

Chilean republic

Chile

Chilean

Chileans

Chilean

royalist criollos

royalists

royalist

Chilean

war

Chilean criollos

Chile

Chilean republic

Chile

Chilean

Chileans

Chilean

royalist criollos

royalists

royalist

Chilean

war

Chilean criollos

Chile

Chilean republic

Chile

Chilean

Chileans

Chilean

royalist criollos

royalists

royalist

Chilean

War

Chilean criollos

Chile

Chilean republic

Chile

Chilean

Chileans

Chilean

royalist criollos

royalists

royalist

Chilean

wars

Spanish

American

war

Chilean criollos

Chile

Chilean republic

Chile

Chilean

Chileans

Chilean

royalist criollos

royalists

royalist

Chile

end

The Chilean War of Independence

Chile

ended

The Chilean War of Independence

beginning

Chilean criollos

Chile

Chilean republic

Chile

Chilean

Chileans

Chilean

royalist criollos

royalists

royalist

The Chilean War of Independence

Chile

started

elites

The Chilean War of Independence

Chile

supporting

royalist criollos

royalists

royalist

Captaincy General of Chile

membership of the Spanish Empire

Chile

continued allegiance

support

Chileans

Independence

Chile

surrendered

the last Spanish troops

Chilean criollos

Chile

Chilean republic

Chile

Chilean

Chileans

Chilean

used

terms

Chile


Input: The 2010 Shanghai fire was a fire on 15 November 2010 that destroyed a 28-story high-rise apartment building in the city of Shanghai , China , killing at least 58 people and injuring more than 70 others ( with at least one source reporting more than 120 others injured ) . An investigation under the PRC State Council was announced on 16 November , the day after the fire , to determine the cause of the blaze . A preliminary finding by investigators concluded that sparks from welding work being done on the building , undertaken by unlicensed welders , ignited scaffolding around the structure , which led to the apartments ' destruction . The municipal government also placed the blame on illegal multi-layered subcontracting , and detained four managers from several construction companies . In all , sixteen individuals have been arrested in connection to the fire , as well as four others accused of being unlicensed welders . The week after the fire , city officials announced a compensation plan for victims of the fire and their families . The fire also prompted the government to pass stricter regulations on the construction industry , as well as increased fire safety inspections . Some citizens have criticized the government , accusing it of censoring the media and providing an inadequate response to the fire .

placed

The municipal government

illegal multi-layered subcontracting

Shanghai

blame on illegal multi-layered subcontracting

detained four managers from several construction companies

detained

The municipal government

four managers

Shanghai

The 2010 Shanghai fire

arrested

The municipal government

sixteen individuals

Shanghai

The 2010 Shanghai fire

injuring

fire

people

Shanghai

injured

Shanghai fire

a 28-story high-rise apartment

fire

Shanghai

Shanghai

Shanghai

destroyed a 28-story high-rise apartment building

killing at least 58 people and injuring more than 70 others ( with at least one source reporting more than 120 others injured )

fire

Shanghai

Shanghai

Shanghai

destroyed a 28-story high-rise apartment building

killing at least 58 people and injuring more than 70 others ( with at least one source reporting more than 120 others injured )

fire

Shanghai

Shanghai

Shanghai

destroyed a 28-story high-rise apartment building

killing at least 58 people and injuring more than 70 others ( with at least one source reporting more than 120 others injured )

blaze

Shanghai

Shanghai

Shanghai

destroyed a 28-story high-rise apartment building

killing at least 58 people and injuring more than 70 others ( with at least one source reporting more than 120 others injured )

fire

Shanghai

Shanghai

Shanghai

destroyed a 28-story high-rise apartment building

killing at least 58 people and injuring more than 70 others ( with at least one source reporting more than 120 others injured )

fire

Shanghai

Shanghai

Shanghai

destroyed a 28-story high-rise apartment building

killing at least 58 people and injuring more than 70 others ( with at least one source reporting more than 120 others injured )

fire

Shanghai

Shanghai

Shanghai

destroyed a 28-story high-rise apartment building

killing at least 58 people and injuring more than 70 others ( with at least one source reporting more than 120 others injured )

fire

Shanghai

Shanghai

Shanghai

destroyed a 28-story high-rise apartment building

killing at least 58 people and injuring more than 70 others ( with at least one source reporting more than 120 others injured )

fire

Shanghai

Shanghai

Shanghai

destroyed a 28-story high-rise apartment building

killing at least 58 people and injuring more than 70 others ( with at least one source reporting more than 120 others injured )

prompted

The fire

stricter regulations on the construction industry

increased fire safety inspections

cause

sparks from welding work

the blaze

led to

sparks from welding work

the apartments ' destruction

increased

fire safety inspections

The fire

concluded

sparks from welding work

ignited scaffolding around the structure

investigation

PRC State Council

The 2010 Shanghai fire

sparks from welding work being done on the building , undertaken by unlicensed welders , ignited scaffolding around the structure

destroyed

The 2010 Shanghai fire

a 28-story high-rise apartment building

a 28-story high-rise apartment building

killing at least 58 people

injuring more than 70 others

with at least one source reporting more than 120 others injured

Shanghai

destruction

The 2010 Shanghai fire

the apartments

a 28-story high-rise apartment building

at least 58 people and injuring more than 70 others ( with at least one source reporting more than 120 others injured )

Shanghai

announced

PRC State Council

The 2010 Shanghai fire

sparks from welding work being done on the building , undertaken by unlicensed welders , ignited scaffolding around the structure , which led to the apartments ' destruction

announced

city officials

victims of the fire and their families

a compensation plan

Shanghai

providing

the government

the fire

an inadequate response

determine

PRC State Council

The 2010 Shanghai fire

Shanghai

the cause of the blaze

inspections

the government

fire safety

safety

blame

The municipal government

illegal multi-layered subcontracting

The 2010 Shanghai fire

accused

The municipal government

four others

being unlicensed welders

accusing

Some citizens

the government

censoring the media and providing an inadequate response to the fire

criticized

Some citizens

government

censoring the media and providing an inadequate response to the fire

killing

The 2010 Shanghai fire

at least 58 people

Shanghai

fire

pass

government

stricter regulations on the construction industry

increased fire safety inspections

stricter

increased

reporting

at least one source

people

injured

injured

response

the government

the fire

an inadequate


Input: On Thursday 21 July 2005 , four attempted bomb attacks disrupted part of London 's public transport system two weeks after the 7 July 2005 London bombings . The explosions occurred around midday at Shepherd 's Bush , Warren Street and Oval stations on the London Underground , and on London Buses route 26 in Bethnal Green on Hackney Road . A fifth bomber dumped his device without attempting to set it off . Connecting lines and stations were closed and evacuated . Metropolitan Police later said the intention was to cause large-scale loss of life , but only the detonators of the bombs exploded , probably causing the popping sounds reported by witnesses , and only one minor injury was reported . The suspects fled the scenes after their bombs failed to explode . On Friday 22 July , CCTV images of four suspects wanted in connection with the bombings were released . Two of the men shown in these images were identified by police on Monday 25 July as Muktar Said Ibrahim and Yasin Hassan Omar . The resultant manhunt was described by the Metropolitan police commissioner Sir Ian Blair as `` the greatest operational challenge ever faced '' by the Met . During the manhunt , police misidentified Jean Charles de Menezes as one of the suspected bombers and shot and killed him . By 29 July , police had arrested all four of the main bombing suspects from 21 July attempted bombings . Yasin Hassan Omar was arrested by police on 27 July , in Birmingham . On 29 July , two more suspects were arrested in London . A fourth suspect , Osman Hussein , was arrested in Rome , Italy , and later extradited to the UK . Police also arrested numerous other people in the course of their investigations . On 9 July 2007 , four defendants , Muktar Said Ibrahim , 29 , Yasin Hassan Omar , 26 , Ramzi Mohammed , 25 , and Hussain Osman , 28 , were found guilty of conspiracy to murder. < ref name= '' Four guilty over 21/7 bomb plot '' > < /ref > The four attempted bombers were each sentenced to life imprisonment , with a minimum of 40 years ' imprisonment . In each case , only the detonator caps fired and the bombs themselves did not go off ; this may have been due to the low quality hydrogen peroxide used in the devices , which had been obtained from a large number of easily available sources . The explosions were small—only about as powerful as a large firework—and no injuries were reported , although a person who suffered an asthma attack was counted as the incident 's sole injury .

arrested

police

Muktar Said Ibrahim

Ramzi Mohammed

Yasin Hassan Omar

Yasin Hassan Omar

Osman Hussein

arrested

police

two more suspects

London

four attempted bomb attacks

arrested

police

Yasin Hassan Omar

Birmingham

four attempted bomb attacks

arrested

police

Osman Hussein

Rome

four attempted bomb attacks

attacks

Muktar Said Ibrahim

Yasin Hassan Omar

Yasin Hassan Omar

Osman Hussein

Ramzi Mohammed

London

Shepherd 's Bush

Warren Street

Oval stations

London Buses route 26

disrupted part of London 's public transport system

one minor injury

explosions

Muktar Said Ibrahim

Yasin Hassan Omar

Yasin Hassan Omar

Osman Hussein

Ramzi Mohammed

London

Shepherd 's Bush

Warren Street

Oval stations

London Buses route 26

disrupted part of London 's public transport system

one minor injury

bombings

Muktar Said Ibrahim

Yasin Hassan Omar

Yasin Hassan Omar

Osman Hussein

Ramzi Mohammed

London

Shepherd 's Bush

Warren Street

Oval stations

London Buses route 26

disrupted part of London 's public transport system

one minor injury

bombings

Muktar Said Ibrahim

Yasin Hassan Omar

Yasin Hassan Omar

Osman Hussein

Ramzi Mohammed

London

Shepherd 's Bush

Warren Street

Oval stations

London Buses route 26

disrupted part of London 's public transport system

one minor injury

explosions

Muktar Said Ibrahim

Yasin Hassan Omar

Yasin Hassan Omar

Osman Hussein

Ramzi Mohammed

London

Shepherd 's Bush

Warren Street

Oval stations

London Buses route 26

disrupted part of London 's public transport system

one minor injury

attack

Muktar Said Ibrahim

Yasin Hassan Omar

Yasin Hassan Omar

Osman Hussein

Ramzi Mohammed

London

Shepherd 's Bush

Warren Street

Oval stations

London Buses route 26

disrupted part of London 's public transport system

one minor injury

bombing

Muktar Said Ibrahim

Yasin Hassan Omar

Yasin Hassan Omar

Ramzi Mohammed

Hussain Osman

London

Shepherd 's Bush

Warren Street

Oval stations

London Buses route 26

disrupted

Ramzi Mohammed

Muktar Said Ibrahim

Yasin Hassan Omar

Yasin Hassan Omar

Osman Hussein

London

Shepherd 's Bush

Warren Street

Oval stations

London Buses route 26

disrupted part of London 's public transport system

one minor injury

bombs

Ramzi Mohammed

Muktar Said Ibrahim

Hussain Osman

Yasin Hassan Omar

Yasin Hassan Omar

London

Shepherd 's Bush

Warren Street

Oval stations

London Buses route 26

only one minor injury

disrupted part of London 's public transport system

set

his device

A fifth bomber

London

injury

four attempted bomb attacks

a person

injuries

Muktar Said Ibrahim

Yasin Hassan Omar

Yasin Hassan Omar

Osman Hussein

Ramzi Mohammed

suffered

four attempted bomb attacks

a person

injury

four attempted bomb attacks

one

causing

four attempted bomb attacks

popping sounds reported by witnesses

one minor injury

cause

four attempted bomb attacks

large-scale loss of life

conspiracy

Osman Hussein

Yasin Hassan Omar

Yasin Hassan Omar

Muktar Said Ibrahim

Ramzi Mohammed

London 's public transport system

Shepherd 's Bush

Warren Street

Oval stations

London Buses route

murder.

attempted bomb attacks

cause large-scale loss of life

challenge

Metropolitan police

Muktar Said Ibrahim

Yasin Hassan Omar

Yasin Hassan Omar

Osman Hussein

Ramzi Mohammed

The resultant manhunt

investigations

Police

numerous other people

four attempted bomb attacks

loss

four attempted bomb attacks

evacuated

Connecting lines

stations

extradited

Osman Hussein

UK

obtained

Muktar Said Ibrahim

Yasin Hassan Omar

Yasin Hassan Omar

Osman Hussein

Ramzi Mohammed

a large number of easily available sources

low quality hydrogen peroxide

killed

police

misidentified Jean Charles de Menezes as one of the suspected bombers

Jean Charles de Menezes

shot

sentenced

Ramzi Mohammed

Osman Hussein

Muktar Said Ibrahim

Yasin Hassan Omar

Yasin Hassan Omar

murder.

life imprisonment

sounds

witnesses

popping sounds

occurred

explosions

Shepherd 's Bush

Warren Street

Oval stations

London Buses route 26

imprisonment

Muktar Said Ibrahim

Yasin Hassan Omar

Yasin Hassan Omar

Osman Hussein

Ramzi Mohammed

life

imprisonment

Muktar Said Ibrahim

Yasin Hassan Omar

Yasin Hassan Omar

Osman Hussein

Ramzi Mohammed

a minimum of 40 years

arrested

Police

numerous other people

exploded

Yasin Hassan Omar

Yasin Hassan Omar

Muktar Said Ibrahim

Osman Hussein

Ramzi Mohammed

four attempted bomb attacks

Shepherd 's Bush

Warren Street

Oval stations

London Buses route 26

cause large-scale loss of life

explode

Muktar Said Ibrahim

Yasin Hassan Omar

Yasin Hassan Omar

Ramzi Mohammed

Hussain Osman

four attempted bomb attacks

Shepherd 's Bush

Warren Street

Oval stations

London Buses route 26

cause large-scale loss of life

dumped

A fifth bomber

his device

London

reported

witnesses

popping sounds

reported

no injuries

reported

one minor injury

fled

The suspects

the scenes

manhunt

Metropolitan police

Muktar Said Ibrahim

Yasin Hassan Omar

Yasin Hassan Omar

Osman Hussein

Ramzi Mohammed

manhunt

Metropolitan police

Muktar Said Ibrahim

Yasin Hassan Omar

Yasin Hassan Omar

Osman Hussein

Ramzi Mohammed

described

Ian Blair

`` the greatest operational challenge ever faced ''

said

Metropolitan Police

the intention was to cause large-scale loss of life , but only the detonators of the bombs exploded , probably causing the popping sounds reported by witnesses , and only one minor injury was reported

bombings

London

bombings

London bombings

shot

police

Jean Charles de Menezes

fired

Muktar Said Ibrahim

Yasin Hassan Omar

Yasin Hassan Omar

Osman Hussein

Ramzi Mohammed

London

Shepherd 's Bush

Warren Street

Oval stations

London Buses route 26

bomb

cause large-scale loss of life

disrupted part of London 's public transport system

one minor injury

used

Muktar Said Ibrahim

Yasin Hassan Omar

Yasin Hassan Omar

Osman Hussein

Ramzi Mohammed

low quality hydrogen peroxide

Shepherd 's Bush

Warren Street

Oval stations

London Buses route 26

cause large-scale loss of life

only the detonator caps fired

the bombs themselves did not go off

identified

police

Two of the men shown in these images

as Muktar Said Ibrahim and Yasin Hassan Omar


Input: The Markale market shelling or Markale massacres were two separate bombardments carried out by the Army of Republika Srpska targeting civilians during the Siege of Sarajevo in the Bosnian War . They occurred at the Markale ( marketplace ) located in the historic core of Sarajevo , the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina . The first occurred on 5 February 1994 ; 68 people were killed and 144 more were wounded by a mortar . The second occurred on 28 August 1995 when five mortar shells killed 43 people and wounded 75 others . The latter attack was the alleged reason for NATO air strikes against Bosnian Serb forces that would eventually lead to the Dayton Peace Accords and the end of the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina . The responsibility of the Army of the Republika Srpska for the first shelling is contested . since investigations to establish the location from where the shells had been fired led to ambiguous results . It was claimed that the Bosnian army had actually shelled its own people in order to provoke intervention of Western countries on their side . The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia ( ICTY ) in its appeal judgement of Stanislav Galić in 2006 summarized the evidence and ruled that the conclusion that the shells had been fired from a location occupied by Serbian forces was a reasonable one ; nevertheless , Radovan Karadžić during his trial before ICTY tried to use this claim to his defense , but was found guilty .

carried out

Army of Republika Srpska

Army of the Republika Srpska

Markale

mortar

mortar

five mortar shells

two separate bombardments

targeting

Army of Republika Srpska

Army of the Republika Srpska

The Markale market shelling

Markale

civilians

shelling

Army of Republika Srpska

Army of the Republika Srpska

civilians

Markale

68 people were killed

144 more were wounded

shells killed 43 people

wounded 75 others

the Dayton Peace Accords

the end of the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina

shelling

Army of Republika Srpska

Army of the Republika Srpska

civilians

Markale

68 people were killed

144 more were wounded by a mortar

shelled

Bosnian army

civilians

Markale

68 people were killed

144 more were wounded by a mortar

shells killed 43 people

wounded 75 others

attack

Army of Republika Srpska

Army of the Republika Srpska

civilians

Markale

killed 43 people

wounded 75 others

wounded

Army of Republika Srpska

Army of the Republika Srpska

144 more

Markale

wounded

Army of Republika Srpska

Army of the Republika Srpska

75 others

Markale

lead to

The latter attack

the Dayton Peace Accords

the end of the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina

led to

investigations to establish the location from where the shells had been fired

ambiguous results

occurred

massacres

Army of Republika Srpska

Army of the Republika Srpska

68 people

43 people

Markale

five mortar shells

mortar

mortar

killed

Army of Republika Srpska

Army of the Republika Srpska

68 people

Markale

mortar

mortar

killed

Army of Republika Srpska

Army of the Republika Srpska

43 people

Markale

five mortar shells

found

ruled

The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia

ICTY

ICTY

Serbian forces

the shells had been fired from a location

end

The latter attack

the war

Bosnia

Bosnia

Herzegovina

Herzegovina

summarized

The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia

ICTY

ICTY

the evidence

claimed

the Bosnian army had actually shelled its own people in order to provoke intervention of Western countries on their side

fired

Serbian forces

civilians

Markale

mortar

mortar

five mortar shells


Input: The 1981 Southeast Asian Games , officially known as the 11th Southeast Asian Games was a multi-sport event held in Manila , Philippines from 6 to 15 December 1981 . This was the first time that the Philippines hosted the Games since its first participation in 1977 . Philippines is the sixth nation to host the Southeast Asian Games after Thailand , Burma , Malaysia , Singapore and Indonesia . The event was officially opened by President Ferdinand Marcos and the cauldron was lit by Benjamin Silva-Netto . The colourful opening ceremony was held in the Rizal Memorial Stadium in Manila . A new football stadium and indoor arena was built in Pasig named the University of Life Track & Field and Arena or the ULTRA , now called the PhilSports Arena . The adjacent apartments were used as the athlete 's quarters and was converted into a `` BLISS '' housing project of First Lady Imelda Marcos . The final medal tally was led by Indonesia , followed by Thailand and host Philippines .

built

A new football stadium and indoor arena

Pasig

converted

The adjacent apartments

the athlete 's quarters

a `` BLISS '' housing project of First Lady Imelda Marcos

named

PhilSports Arena

the University of Life Track & Field and Arena or the ULTRA

opened

President Ferdinand Marcos

The event

Manila

opening

President Ferdinand Marcos

The colourful opening ceremony

Rizal Memorial Stadium

participation

the Philippines

the Games

hosted

the Philippines

The 1981 Southeast Asian Games

Manila

host

Philippines

The 1981 Southeast Asian Games

Manila

used

The adjacent apartments

the athlete 's quarters


Input: V is the fifth studio album by Finnish singer Anna Abreu , released in Finland by Warner Bros. Records on May 30 , 2014 . The album was preceded by the lead single `` Ra-Ta Ta-Ta '' and followed by the single `` Right In Front Of You '' . The album marked Abreu 's first studio album in three years , following her fourth album `` Rush '' . It was also Abreu 's first album released under Warner Bros. Records , which she signed with in 2012 after deciding not to renew her contract with Sony Music and RCA . The album was produced by Jonas Karlsson , Jarkko Ehnqvist and Hank Solo , and features collaborations with Danish pop singer Christopher and Finnish rapper Gracias . The album debuted and peaked at number 4 on the Finnish Albums Chart , becoming Abreu 's first album to miss the top two . However , the album continued to be a commercial and critical success for Abreu , being certified gold for sales in excess of 10,000 copies .

becoming

V

Abreu 's first album to miss the top two

Finland

peaked

V

on the Finnish Albums Chart

number 4

Finland

produced

Jonas Karlsson

Jarkko Ehnqvist

Hank Solo

V

deciding

Anna Abreu

Abreu

Abreu

Abreu

not to renew her contract with Sony Music and RCA

debuted

Warner Bros. Records

V

Finland

preceded

Warner Bros. Records

V

Finland

Ra-Ta Ta-Ta

released

Warner Bros. Records

Anna Abreu

Abreu

Abreu

Abreu

V

album

album

album

album

album

released

Warner Bros. Records

Anna Abreu

Abreu

Abreu

Abreu

V

album

album

album

album

album

marked

V

Abreu 's first studio album in three years

renew

Anna Abreu

Abreu

Abreu

Abreu

her contract with Sony Music and RCA

signed

Anna Abreu

Abreu

Abreu

Abreu

Warner Bros.

certified

V

Finland

gold for sales in excess of 10,000 copies


Input: The 1941 Florida hurricane was a compact but strong tropical cyclone that affected the Bahamas , Florida , and the southeastern United States in October 1941 . The fifth known storm of the 1941 Atlantic hurricane season , it was first observed to the north of the Virgin Islands on October 3 . The storm tracked generally westward , reaching peak winds of before passing through the Bahamas . After weakening somewhat , the storm later passed across southern Florida with winds of . The hurricane then emerged into the Gulf of Mexico as a tropical storm , but regained hurricane intensity and made another landfall along the Florida Panhandle . Turning northeast , it crossed Georgia and South Carolina , and entered the Atlantic Ocean on October 8 . In advance of the storm , preparations were extensive ; residents boarded up homes and businesses , while evacuations were recommended in some coastal areas . In the Bahamas , where winds reached , the storm killed three people . The city of Nassau was struck particularly hard . In Florida , damage was relatively severe , and included the deaths of several people . High winds brought down trees and power lines , though the storm was characterized by highly unusual rainfall patterns . In the Everglades region , a storm surge flooded local streets . As the storm progressed northward , the city of Tallahassee suffered widespread power outages and damage to numerous vehicles . Throughout the state , the hurricane inflicted US $ 675,000 ( $ 2011 USD ) in damage . The cyclone later killed one person in Georgia .

reaching

The 1941 Florida hurricane

peak winds

entered

The 1941 Florida hurricane

Atlantic Ocean

landfall

The 1941 Florida hurricane

Florida Panhandle

struck

The 1941 Florida hurricane

Nassau

Nassau

suffered

The 1941 Florida hurricane

widespread power outages

numerous vehicles

Tallahassee

made

hurricane

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Florida

southeastern United States

Bahamas

Florida

southeastern United States

killed three people

deaths of several people

killed one person in Georgia

US $ 675,000

storm

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Florida

southeastern United States

Bahamas

Florida

southeastern United States

killed three people

deaths of several people

killed one person in Georgia

US $ 675,000

storm

Everglades

Everglades

flooded local streets

reached

brought

High winds

brought down trees and power lines

weakening

The 1941 Florida hurricane

emerged

a tropical storm

Gulf of Mexico

The 1941 Florida hurricane

damage

The 1941 Florida hurricane

numerous vehicles

Tallahassee

deaths

several people

The 1941 Florida hurricane

Florida

flooded

local streets

a storm surge

killed

The 1941 Florida hurricane

one person

Georgia

killed

The 1941 Florida hurricane

three people

Bahamas

observed

Florida hurricane

strong tropical cyclone

north of the Virgin Islands

Turning

The 1941 Florida hurricane

Florida Panhandle

tracked

The 1941 Florida hurricane

north of the Virgin Islands

progressed

The 1941 Florida hurricane

Everglades

passing

The 1941 Florida hurricane

Bahamas

westward

north of the Virgin Islands

passed

The 1941 Florida hurricane

Florida

southern Florida

Florida

Bahamas

crossed

The 1941 Florida hurricane

Georgia

Georgia

South Carolina

northeast

Florida Panhandle

regained

The 1941 Florida hurricane

evacuations

some coastal areas

recommended

some coastal areas

evacuations


Input: the 2007 blue angels south carolina crash occurred on april 21 , 2007 , when the number 6 us navy blue angels jet crashed during the final minutes of an air show at the marine corps air station beaufort in beaufort , south carolina . The sole fatality was the pilot , Lieutenant Commander Kevin `` Kojak '' Davis . The body of the pilot and the flight recorder were recovered and moved to the local coroner 's office . Eight nearby residents were injured by flying debris . A report was released on January 15 , 2008 , ending the investigation by the Navy into the crash . The report states that when Lieutenant Commander Davis pulled back into a 6.8- '' g '' pull , he lost control of the aircraft due to G-force-induced Loss Of Consciousness ( G-LOC ) .

injured

flying debris

Eight nearby residents

moved

The body of the pilot

the flight recorder

the local coroner 's office

crash

Kevin `` Kojak '' Davis

beaufort

The sole fatality was the pilot , Lieutenant Commander Kevin `` Kojak '' Davis

Eight nearby residents were injured by flying debris

occurred

the 2007 blue angels south carolina crash

beaufort

lost

Kevin `` Kojak '' Davis

control of the aircraft

pulled

the number 6 us navy blue angels jet

crashed

the number 6 us navy blue angels jet

ending

Navy

the investigation

A report was released on January 15 , 2008

released

A report

when Lieutenant Commander Davis pulled back into a 6.8- '' g '' pull , he lost control of the aircraft due to G-force-induced Loss Of Consciousness ( G-LOC )

recovered

the flight recorder

states

when Lieutenant Commander Davis pulled back into a 6.8- '' g '' pull , he lost control of the aircraft due to G-force-induced Loss Of Consciousness ( G-LOC )


Input: Japan Airlines Flight 123 was a scheduled domestic Japan Airlines passenger flight from Tokyo 's Haneda Airport to Osaka International Airport , Japan . on august 12 , 1985 , a boeing unk operating this route suffered a sudden decompression twelve minutes into the flight and crashed in the area of mount unk , ueno , gunma prefecture , from tokyo thirty-two minutes later . the crash site was on unk ridge , near mount unk . japan 's aircraft accident investigation commission officially concluded that the rapid decompression was caused by a faulty repair by boeing technicians after a unk incident during a landing at osaka airport seven years earlier in 1978 . A doubler plate on the rear bulkhead of the plane had been improperly repaired , compromising the plane 's airworthiness . Cabin pressurization continued to expand and contract the improperly repaired bulkhead until the day of the accident , when the faulty repair finally failed , causing the rapid decompression that ripped off a large portion of the tail and caused the loss of hydraulic controls to the entire plane . The aircraft , configured with increased economy class seating , was carrying 524 people . Casualties of the crash included all 15 crew members and 505 of the 509 passengers . some passengers survived the initial crash but subsequently died of their injuries hours later , mostly due to the japan self-defense forces ' decision to wait until the next day to go to the crash site , after declining an offer from a nearby united states air force base to start an immediate rescue operation . It is the deadliest single-aircraft accident in aviation history .

declining

japan self-defense forces

an offer

united states air force

landing

a boeing unk

osaka airport

operating

a boeing unk

from Tokyo 's Haneda Airport to Osaka International Airport , Japan

suffered

a sudden decompression

a boeing unk

injuries

the crash

some passengers

carrying

a boeing unk

524 people

Tokyo 's Haneda Airport

Osaka International Airport

crashed

a boeing unk

area of mount unk

all 15 crew members

505 of the 509 passengers

caused

a faulty repair by boeing technicians

the rapid decompression

causing

the faulty repair finally failed

the rapid decompression

caused

the rapid decompression that ripped off a large portion of the tail

the loss of hydraulic controls to the entire plane

controls

a boeing unk

hydraulic controls

died

some passengers

japan self-defense forces ' decision to wait until the next day to go to the crash site

loss

a boeing unk

hydraulic controls to the entire plane

expand

Cabin pressurization

compromising

A doubler plate on the rear bulkhead of the plane had been improperly repaired

the plane 's airworthiness

investigation

japan 's aircraft accident investigation commission

the crash

go to

japan self-defense forces

the crash site

concluded

japan 's aircraft accident investigation commission

aircraft accident investigation

start

united states air force

an immediate rescue operation

the crash site

an immediate rescue operation

repaired

boeing technicians

A doubler plate on the rear bulkhead of the plane

a boeing unk

ripped

the rapid decompression

a large portion of the tail

a boeing unk

caused the loss of hydraulic controls to the entire plane

rescue

united states air force

crew members

passengers

the crash site

offer

united states air force

japan self-defense forces

an offer

start an immediate rescue operation


Input: 12-12-12 : The Concert for Sandy Relief was a benefit concert that took place at Madison Square Garden in New York City on December 12 , 2012 . The concert was held in response to Hurricane Sandy , which devastated portions of the Northeastern United States , the Caribbean and the Mid-Atlantic in late October 2012 and cost an estimated $ 60 billion in damage in the United States . The concert was broadcast live via television , radio , movie theaters and the Internet , and released on DVD and CD . A documentary film was also made about the concert . Proceeds from the event were collected by the Robin Hood Relief Fund to benefit victims of the hurricane in New York , New Jersey and Connecticut . Many famous performers took part in the charity event , including The Who , Bruce Springsteen , Alicia Keys , Bon Jovi , Eric Clapton , Billy Joel , The Rolling Stones , Roger Waters , Chris Martin , Michael Stipe , Kanye West , Eddie Vedder , and , for the first time in eighteen years , the surviving members of Nirvana ( Dave Grohl , Krist Novoselic and touring member Pat Smear ) who performed together in a collaboration with Paul McCartney during his show-closing set .

Hurricane

the United States

the Caribbean

the Mid-Atlantic

Northeastern United States

$ 60 billion

collected

Robin Hood Relief Fund

Proceeds

Madison Square Garden

benefit victims of the hurricane in New York , New Jersey and Connecticut

cost

Hurricane Sandy

$ 60 billion

made

documentary film

Madison Square Garden

benefit victims of the hurricane in New York , New Jersey and Connecticut

damage

Hurricane Sandy

the United States

$ 60 billion

Northeastern United States

the Caribbean

the Mid-Atlantic

devastated

Hurricane Sandy

the United States

$ 60 billion

the Caribbean

the Mid-Atlantic

Northeastern United States

broadcast

The Concert for Sandy Relief

a benefit concert

television

radio

movie theaters

the Internet

CD

DVD

performed

Dave Grohl

Krist Novoselic

Pat Smear

Paul McCartney

The Concert for Sandy Relief

Madison Square Garden

benefit victims of the hurricane in New York , New Jersey and Connecticut

took place

Robin Hood Relief Fund

The Concert for Sandy Relief

Madison Square Garden

The concert was held in response to Hurricane Sandy

released

The Who

Bruce Springsteen

Alicia Keys

Bon Jovi

Eric Clapton

Billy Joel

The Rolling Stones

Roger Waters

Chris Martin

Michael Stipe

Kanye West

Eddie Vedder

Nirvana

Dave Grohl

Krist Novoselic

Pat Smear

Paul McCartney

DVD

CD

The Concert for Sandy Relief

response

Hurricane Sandy

Robin Hood Relief Fund

The concert was held

Concert

Robin Hood Relief Fund

The Concert for Sandy Relief

Madison Square Garden

concert

Robin Hood Relief Fund

The Concert for Sandy Relief

Madison Square Garden

concert

Robin Hood Relief Fund

The Concert for Sandy Relief

Madison Square Garden

concert

Robin Hood Relief Fund

The Concert for Sandy Relief

Madison Square Garden

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Robin Hood Relief Fund

victims of the hurricane in New York , New Jersey and Connecticut

Proceeds

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Input: The naval Battle of Salis took place during the Polish–Swedish War ( 1600–1611 ) during the night of March 23–24 , 1609 . After the capture of Pärnu , Jan Karol Chodkiewicz , commander of the Lithuanian army , moved towards Riga , which was occupied by the Swedes under the command of Joachim Frederick von Mansfeld . Along the way , Chodkiewicz saw a chance to destroy the Swedish squadron based in the Salis port which blocked Riga . The dominant presence of the Swedes in the Baltic region gave the Lithuanian army the upper hand , as von Mansfeld and the Swedish army did not expect the possibility of an attack in such a heavily Swedish-occupied region . Chodkiewicz 's army consisted of two ships obtained in Pärnu , filled with Samogitians infantry and armed with cannons brought in from Pärnu castle . The squadron was additionally reinforced by a few hastily armed merchant ships ( probably five ) purchased from the English and Dutch , and a couple of boats and bateaux . To assist in managing vessel traffic , Chodkiewicz hired a few sailors , mainly Livonian . On the night of March 23 , Chodkiewicz 's army ( consisting of Samogitians , Livonians , and probably some bribed members of the Swedish infantry ) surprise-attacked the Swedish fleet . Using the favourable winds blowing inland , Chodkiewicz sent several ( probably four ) fire ships ( their first use in the Baltic in modern times ) into the port , setting several ships on fire and pushing them in the direction of the Swedish warships anchored in formation . Unprepared for the attack , the Swedish attempted to save their ships by cutting their anchor ropes and to flee . Despite this , two Swedish ships were burned and soon sank . Retreating from the port , the Swedish unit came under fire by Samogitians ships waiting at the roadstead . Chodkiewicz 's Swedish squadron did not attempt to engage in an artillery fight and immediately escaped to the waters of the Gulf of Riga . Samogitians units , slower than the Swedish ships , did not attempt to pursue them . The entire Port of Salis , together with stocks of weapons , ammunition and food , fell into the hands of the Samogitians . The victory of Pärnu and Salis had a direct impact on the further course of the war and contributed to halting the Swedish assault on Riga .

assist

a few sailors

Chodkiewicz 's army

managing vessel traffic

assault

Swedish

Riga

attack

Chodkiewicz

Swedish

port

two Swedish ships were burned and soon sank

attack

Jan Karol Chodkiewicz

von Mansfeld

the Swedish army

the Baltic region

brought in

Chodkiewicz 's army

cannons

fire

Chodkiewicz 's Swedish squadron

at the roadstead

contributed

The victory of Pärnu and Salis

halting the Swedish assault on Riga

reinforced

a few hastily armed merchant ships

The squadron

waiting

purchased

Chodkiewicz 's army

English

Dutch

a few hastily armed merchant ships

a couple of boats and bateaux

bribed

Chodkiewicz 's army

the Swedish infantry

bribed

surprise-attacked the Swedish fleet

anchored

Chodkiewicz

fire ships

the Swedish warships

capture

Lithuanian army

Pärnu

Pärnu

fell

Chodkiewicz

Port of Salis

Salis

The naval Battle of Salis

occupied

Joachim Frederick von Mansfeld

Riga

managing

a few sailors

vessel traffic

command

Joachim Frederick von Mansfeld

Swedes

on fire

several ( probably four ) fire ships

several ships

port

destroy

Jan Karol Chodkiewicz

the Swedish squadron

Salis

burned

several ( probably four ) fire ships

two Swedish ships

two Swedish ships

port

victory

Pärnu

Salis

Swedish

Salis

hired

Chodkiewicz

mainly Livonian

managing vessel traffic

sailors

filled

two ships

Samogitians infantry

obtained

Chodkiewicz 's army

Pärnu

two ships

armed

Pärnu castle

two ships

cannons

gave

The dominant presence of the Swedes

Lithuanian army

the Baltic region

the upper hand

impact

The victory of Pärnu and Salis

the further course of the war

Battle

Pärnu

Swedish

Salis

fight

Samogitians ships

Chodkiewicz 's Swedish squadron

roadstead

War

Polish–Swedish

war

Pärnu

Swedish

Salis

moved

Jan Karol Chodkiewicz

Pärnu

Riga

pursue

Samogitians units

port

came

blowing

the favourable winds

inland

pushing

Chodkiewicz

port

the Swedish warships

attempted

engage

Chodkiewicz 's Swedish squadron

an artillery fight

port

setting

Chodkiewicz

several ships on fire

port

presence

Swedish

Baltic

halting

The victory of Pärnu and Salis

the Swedish assault on Riga

took place

Pärnu

The naval Battle of Salis

Salis

destroy the Swedish squadron based in the Salis port which blocked Riga

cutting

Swedish

their anchor ropes

port

cutting

flee

two Swedish ships were burned and soon sank

save

Swedish

their ships

port

cutting their anchor ropes

Retreating

Swedish

port

escaped

Chodkiewicz 's Swedish squadron

port

the waters of the Gulf of Riga

flee

sent

Chodkiewicz

several ( probably four ) fire ships

port

setting several ships on fire and pushing them in the direction of the Swedish warships anchored in formation