Input: The Sonning Cutting railway accident occurred during the early hours of 24 December 1841 in the Sonning Cutting through Sonning Hill , near Reading , Berkshire . A Great Western Railway ( GWR ) luggage train travelling from London Paddington to Bristol Temple Meads station entered Sonning Cutting . The train comprised the broad-gauge locomotive `` Hecla '' , a tender , three third-class passenger carriages and some heavily laden goods waggons . The passenger carriages were between the tender and the goods waggons . Recent heavy rain had saturated the soil in the cutting causing it to slip , covering the line on which the train was travelling . On running into the slipped soil the engine was derailed , causing it to slow rapidly . The passenger coaches were crushed between the goods waggons and the tender . Eight passengers died at the scene and seventeen were injured seriously , one of whom died later in hospital . Details of the accident and subsequent proceedings were reported widely by the newspapers of the day .

entered

A Great Western Railway ( GWR ) luggage train

Sonning Cutting

Sonning Cutting

Sonning Cutting

injured

The Sonning Cutting railway accident

seventeen

Sonning Cutting

Sonning Cutting

Sonning Cutting

crushed

goods waggons

goods waggons

tender

tender

passenger coaches

Sonning Cutting

Sonning Cutting

Sonning Cutting

causing

Recent heavy rain had saturated the soil in the cutting

it to slip , covering the line on which the train was travelling

causing

On running into the slipped soil the engine was derailed

it to slow rapidly

comprised

broad-gauge locomotive `` Hecla ''

a tender

three third-class passenger carriages

some heavily laden goods waggons

A Great Western Railway ( GWR ) luggage train

occurred

The Sonning Cutting railway accident

Sonning Cutting

Sonning Cutting

Sonning Cutting

died

one of whom

The Sonning Cutting railway accident

hospital

died

Eight passengers

The Sonning Cutting railway accident

Sonning Cutting

Sonning Cutting

Sonning Cutting

covering

Recent heavy rain

the line on which the train was travelling

Sonning Cutting

Sonning Cutting

Sonning Cutting

soil

On running into the slipped soil the engine was derailed

saturated

Recent heavy rain

the soil in the cutting

derailed

engine

running

A Great Western Railway ( GWR ) luggage train

reported

newspapers of the day

Details of the accident

subsequent proceedings

travelling

A Great Western Railway ( GWR ) luggage train

Sonning Hill


Input: On August 18 , 2011 , a series of cross-border attacks with parallel attacks and mutual cover was carried out in southern Israel on Highway 12 near the Egyptian border by a squad of presumably 12 militants in four groups . The attacks occurred after Israel 's interior security service Shin Bet had warned of an attack by militants in the region and Israeli troops had been stationed in the area . The militants first opened fire at an Egged No . 392 bus as it was traveling on Highway 12 in the Negev near Eilat . Several minutes later , a bomb was detonated next to an Israeli army patrol along Israel 's border with Egypt . In a third attack , an anti-tank missile hit a private vehicle , killing four civilians . Eight Israelis – six civilians , one Yamam special unit police sniper and one Golani Brigade soldier—were killed in the multiple-stage attack . the israel defense forces reported eight attackers killed , and egyptian security forces reported killing another two . Five Egyptian soldiers were also killed . According to Egypt , they were killed by Israeli security forces chasing militants across the Egyptian border , while an Israeli military officer initially said they were killed by a suicide bomber who had fled across the border into Egypt . The five deaths triggered a diplomatic row between Egypt and Israel and led to mass protests outside the Israeli embassy in Cairo . According to media reports , Egypt threatened to withdraw its ambassador to Israel , but Egypt 's foreign minister later denied this . Israel expressed regret over the deaths , and sent a letter of apology to Egypt. < ref name= '' NYT2011/10/12 '' > < /ref > The IDF was ordered to conduct a military probe of the incident , and on August 25 , 2011 , Israel agreed to a joint investigation with Egypt of the events . The identity of the attackers , three of whom were reportedly Egyptian , is not widely agreed upon , and so far no group took responsibility for the attacks . the israeli government accused the palestinian popular resistance committees ( prc ) , a unk coalition of palestinian militant groups , of orchestrating the attacks , but the prc denies involvement . However , Israel attacked seven targets in the Gaza Strip immediately after the terror attacks in the Negev , killing five members of the PRC , including its leader . On August 21 , 2011 , an informal ceasefire was called by Israel and Hamas after days of escalating violence in which fifteen Palestinians were killed and many were wounded . More than 100 rockets and mortar shells were fired from Gaza into Israel , killing one Israeli and wounding more than a dozen . The ceasefire was broken almost immediately by rocket fire from Gaza on southern Israel , followed by retaliatory Israeli airstrikes , killing at least seven Palestinians , among them two leaders of the Islamic Jihad . On August 26 , 2011 , Gaza militants called a second truce . on march 9 , 2012 , israel air force , in a strike on palestinian targets in gaza , killed the secretary-general of the popular resistance committees , unk unk , whom israel considers as `` one of the masterminds '' of the august 18 , 2011 attacks .

opened

The militants

an Egged No .

392 bus

southern Israel on Highway 12 near the Egyptian border

fire

Eight Israelis – six civilians , one Yamam special unit police sniper and one Golani Brigade soldier—were killed in the multiple-stage attack

conduct

The IDF

a series of cross-border attacks

southern Israel on Highway 12 near the Egyptian border

a military probe of the incident

carried out

a squad of presumably 12 militants in four groups

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

southern Israel on Highway 12 near the Egyptian border

with parallel attacks

mutual cover

a series of cross-border attacks

Eight Israelis – six civilians , one Yamam special unit police sniper and one Golani Brigade soldier—were killed in the multiple-stage attack

agreed

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

to a joint investigation with Egypt of the events

Egypt

Egypt

Egypt

Egypt

Egypt

Egypt

Egypt

southern Israel on Highway 12 near the Egyptian border

agreed

The identity of the attackers , three of whom were reportedly Egyptian

ordered

The IDF

conduct a military probe of the incident

attack

by a squad of presumably 12 militants in four groups

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

southern Israel on Highway 12 near the Egyptian border

Eight Israelis – six civilians , one Yamam special unit police sniper and one Golani Brigade soldier—were killed

Five Egyptian soldiers were also killed

bomb

a squad of presumably 12 militants in four groups

an Israeli army patrol

along Israel 's border with Egypt

Eight Israelis – six civilians , one Yamam special unit police sniper and one Golani Brigade soldier—were killed in the multiple-stage attack

attacks

by a squad of presumably 12 militants in four groups

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

southern Israel on Highway 12 near the Egyptian border

Eight Israelis – six civilians , one Yamam special unit police sniper and one Golani Brigade soldier—were killed in the multiple-stage attack

attacks

by a squad of presumably 12 militants in four groups

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

southern Israel on Highway 12 near the Egyptian border

Eight Israelis – six civilians , one Yamam special unit police sniper and one Golani Brigade soldier—were killed in the multiple-stage attack

attacks

by a squad of presumably 12 militants in four groups

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

southern Israel on Highway 12 near the Egyptian border

Eight Israelis – six civilians , one Yamam special unit police sniper and one Golani Brigade soldier—were killed in the multiple-stage attack

attacks

by a squad of presumably 12 militants in four groups

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

southern Israel on Highway 12 near the Egyptian border

Eight Israelis – six civilians , one Yamam special unit police sniper and one Golani Brigade soldier—were killed in the multiple-stage attack

attack

a squad of presumably 12 militants in four groups

a private vehicle

southern Israel on Highway 12 near the Egyptian border

killing four civilians

hit

a squad of presumably 12 militants in four groups

a private vehicle

in southern Israel on Highway 12 near the Egyptian border

killing four civilians

attacked

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Palestinians

Gaza Strip

killing five members of the PRC , including its leader

wounded

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Palestinians

Gaza Strip

broken

wounding

Gaza militants

more than a dozen

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

triggered

Five Egyptian soldiers were also killed

a diplomatic row between Egypt and Israel

led to

a diplomatic row between Egypt and Israel

mass protests outside the Israeli embassy in Cairo

orchestrating

palestinian popular resistance committees

prc

prc

PRC

a series of cross-border attacks

occurred

a series of cross-border attacks with parallel attacks

southern Israel on Highway 12 near the Egyptian border

expressed

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

regret over the deaths

probe

The IDF

a series of cross-border attacks

in southern Israel on Highway 12 near the Egyptian border

Five Egyptian soldiers were also killed

investigation

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Egypt

Egypt

Egypt

Egypt

Egypt

Egypt

Egypt

a series of cross-border attacks

southern Israel on Highway 12 near the Egyptian border

The identity of the attackers

Five Egyptian soldiers were also killed

accused

israeli government

palestinian popular resistance committees

prc

prc

PRC

orchestrating the attacks

killing

egyptian security forces

another two

southern Israel on Highway 12 near the Egyptian border

killing

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

five members of the PRC

Gaza Strip

killed

a suicide bomber

Five Egyptian soldiers

in southern Israel on Highway 12 near the Egyptian border

killed

israel air force

the secretary-general of the popular resistance committees , unk unk

Gaza Strip

a strike on palestinian targets in gaza

killed

israel defense forces

eight attackers

southern Israel on Highway 12 near the Egyptian border

killing

Gaza militants

one Israeli

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

More than 100 rockets and mortar shells

killing

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

at least seven Palestinians

Gaza

Gaza

Gaza

gaza

airstrikes

killed

Israeli security forces

Five Egyptian soldiers

southern Israel on Highway 12 near the Egyptian border

killing

a squad of presumably 12 militants in four groups

four civilians

southern Israel on Highway 12 near the Egyptian border

an anti-tank missile

killed

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

fifteen Palestinians

Gaza Strip

killed

Israeli security forces

Five Egyptian soldiers

southern Israel on Highway 12 near the Egyptian border

traveling

an Egged No .

392 bus

stationed

Israeli troops

southern Israel on Highway 12 near the Egyptian border

withdraw

Egypt

Egypt

Egypt

Egypt

Egypt

Egypt

Egypt

ambassador to Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Egypt

Egypt

Egypt

Egypt

Egypt

Egypt

Egypt

Israel agreed to a joint investigation with Egypt of the events

reported

israel defense forces

defense

eight attackers

killed

reported

egyptian security forces

egyptian security forces

killing another two

called

Hamas

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Hamas

an informal ceasefire

fled

a suicide bomber

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Egypt

Egypt

Egypt

Egypt

Egypt

Egypt

Egypt

sent

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

a letter of apology

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Egypt

Egypt

Egypt

Egypt

Egypt

Egypt

Egypt

called

Gaza militants

called a second truce

Gaza Strip

denies

palestinian popular resistance committees

prc

prc

PRC

involvement

said

an Israeli military officer

they were killed by a suicide bomber who had fled across the border into Egypt

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

fired

Gaza militants

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Gaza

Gaza

Gaza

gaza

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

More than 100 rockets and mortar shells

killing one Israeli and wounding more than a dozen

threatened

Egypt

Egypt

Egypt

Egypt

Egypt

Egypt

Egypt

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israel

withdraw its ambassador to Israel


Input: The Internal conflict in Azawad has been a two-year-long insurgency in Northern Mali between a pro-independence ultra Nationalist group , the MNLA and a coalition of Islamists terror groups . The conflict began when Northern Mali declared itself independent from the government creating the un-recognized state of Azawad . Both the Islamists and MNLA formed an alliance in combatting the Malian government . An internal conflict sprung up over the imposing of sharia law in the new state and the MNLA distancing itself from the coalition to a democratic state . Islamists gained popularity amongst anti-Tuareg tribes that helped it overthrow MNLA authority in Gao . Both sides clashed repeatedly leading to the Battle of Gao where the MNLA were driven from the North 's two main cities , Gao and Timbuktu . The MNLA soon lost all of its strongholds in the North in a matter of months . They went into hiding secretly gaining support and strength . The beginning of 2013 led the start of the French intervention in Mali that ousted the Islamists from the North 's cities and brought back Malian authority . The MNLA supported the French and Chadian forces in military operations against Islamists sanctuaries in the mountains . The MNLA recaptured several important towns in the Kidal Region but refused to dis-arm or hand them over to the Malian government . A series of Islamists sponsored terror attacks plagued MNLA forces for siding with the French . Checkpoints and bases were targeted with suicide bombings that targeted MNLA members . A peace deal was reached with the Malian army in June that let the army transverse freely in MNLA occupied zones that were under Malian jurisdiction . Ethnic violence sprung over the murder of a Tuareg Government officers family . The MNLA responded by harassing and murdering Fulani civilians who create a majority of Islamists rebels . The Islamists stepped up their attacks in one such instance massacring 30 Tuareg merchants . The MNLA has since been battling Islamists .

refused

MNLA

dis-arm or hand them over to the Malian government

Kidal Region

targeted

Checkpoints and bases

suicide bombings

Mali

MNLA members

targeted

Checkpoints and bases

suicide bombings

Mali

MNLA members

helped

Islamists

Islamists

Islamists

Islamists

Islamists

Islamists

Islamists

Northern Mali

attacks

Checkpoints and bases

MNLA forces

Mali

led

start of the French intervention in Mali

stepped up

Islamists

attacks

ousted

French intervention

Malian authority

Islamists

authority

Mali

formed

alliance

Northern Mali

Islamists

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

recaptured

MNLA

Islamists

Kidal Region

creating

Northern Mali

the un-recognized state of Azawad

Northern Mali

create

Fulani civilians

Islamists rebels

Mali

lost

Islamists

Islamists

Islamists

Islamists

Islamists

Islamists

Islamists

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

all of its strongholds in the North

in the North

declared

Northern Mali

itself independent

from the government creating the un-recognized state of Azawad

Northern Mali

gained

Islamists

Islamists

Islamists

Islamists

Islamists

Islamists

Islamists

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

Gao

Gao

Gao

popularity

overthrow MNLA authority in Gao

gaining

MNLA

Northern

support

strength

hand

MNLA

Malian government

Mali

several important towns in the Kidal Region

hiding

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

Northern Mali

murdering

MNLA

Fulani civilians

Mali

massacring

Islamists

30 Tuareg merchants

Mali

murder

Islamists rebels

Tuareg Government officers family

Mali

suicide bombings

Checkpoints and bases

MNLA members

Mali

suicide bombings

combatting

alliance

Malian government

Malian government

Northern Mali

conflict

MNLA

a coalition of Islamists terror groups

Northern Mali

insurgency

MNLA

a coalition of Islamists terror groups

Northern Mali

clashed

Islamists

Islamists

Islamists

Islamists

Islamists

Islamists

Islamists

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

Gao

Gao

Gao

conflict

Islamists

Islamists

Islamists

Islamists

Islamists

Islamists

Islamists

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

Northern Mali

battling

MNLA

Islamists

Mali

driven

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

Gao

Gao

Gao

Timbuktu

went

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

Gao

Gao

Gao

Timbuktu

let

MNLA

Malian army

began

Islamists

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

MNLA

conflict

Northern Mali

Northern Mali declared itself independent from the government creating the un-recognized state of Azawad

Northern Mali declared itself independent from the government

start

French intervention

intervention

Mali

responded

MNLA

Islamists

harassing and murdering Fulani civilians

sponsored

Islamists

terror attacks

plagued MNLA forces

supported

MNLA

French

Chadian

Islamists sanctuaries

Mali

violence

Islamists

Tuareg Government officers family

Mali

harassing and murdering Fulani civilians


Input: The Battle of Laswari took place on November 1 , 1803 near Laswari village , Alwar . It was part of the Second Anglo-Maratha War . The British under Gerard Lake were anxious to finish the war by neutralizing the last substantial force that the Maratha confederacy possessed , consisting of twelve battalions of regular infantry trained by the adventurer Chevalier Dudrenec . Dudrenec deserted and command fell onto Ambaji Ingle , a Maratha officer . Lake decided to dispense first with his artillery and later with his infantry in a series of forced marches to catch up with these , he thus initially encountered the enemy force with just three brigades of cavalry , the British troopers by repeated charges were able to contain the Maratha army until their infantry arrived . The British , commanded by Lake were about 10,000 men strong , opposing Sindhia 's force of 9,000 veteran infantry and 5,000 cavalry under the command of Abaji . The British were also supported by allied troops from Alwar . The Maratha infantry made a most gallant defence , standing their ground until the survivors laid down their arms . The cavalry also suffered heavily . Seventy-two guns and a large quantity of ammunition and stores were captured . Lake later wrote `` I never was in so severe a business in my life or anything like it… these fellows fought like devils , or rather like heroes '' . `` The casualties on both sides were very heavy . The Company lost many officers , including Maj. Gen. Weir , Col. Vandeleur , and Maj. Griffith . Lakes 's son was also killed . '' on 17 december 1803 , raghuji unk ( ii ) of nagpur signed the treaty of unk with the british after the battle of unk and gave up the province of cuttack including balasore .

opposing

arrived

infantry

Laswari village

fell

suffered

Maratha army

cavalry

Laswari village

captured

command

Ambaji Ingle

Maratha army

commanded

Gerard Lake

Lake

Lake

Lake

The British

The British

command

Abaji

5,000 cavalry

decided

Gerard Lake

Lake

Lake

Lake

Laswari village

dispense first with his artillery

neutralizing

Gerard Lake

Lake

Lake

Lake

Chevalier Dudrenec

Laswari village

Laswari village

dispense

artillery

Laswari village

lost

The British

The British

Maratha army

officers

Maj. Gen. Weir

Col. Vandeleur

Maj. Griffith

Laswari village

casualties

The British

The British

Maratha army

The British

The British

Maratha army

Laswari village

killed

Maratha army

Lakes 's son

Laswari village

Battle

The British

The British

The Maratha

Laswari village

War

The British

The British

The Maratha

Maratha

war

The British

The British

The Maratha

Maratha

encountered

Chevalier Dudrenec

three brigades of cavalry

Laswari village

battle

The British

The British

Laswari village

Maratha army

fought

The British

The British

Maratha army

Laswari village

catch

infantry

Laswari village

laid

The British

The British

arms

Laswari village

standing

The Maratha infantry

Laswari village

finish

Gerard Lake

Lake

Lake

Lake

The Battle of Laswari

Laswari village

gave up

took place

The British

The British

The Battle of Laswari

Laswari village

deserted

Chevalier Dudrenec

Laswari village

supported

allied troops

The British

The British

Alwar

Alwar

wrote

Gerard Lake

Lake

Lake

Lake

`` I never was in so severe a business in my life or anything like it… these fellows fought like devils , or rather like heroes ''


Input: The Battle of Cesenatico was a minor battle in the Neapolitan War that took place on 23 April 1815 in the town of Cesenatico on Adriatic coast . The main Neapolitan army , commanded by their king , Joachim Murat , was retreating to their original headquarters in Ancona following a string a defeats in northern Italy . The Neapolitans were being pursued by an Austrian corps under the command of Adam Albert von Neipperg . During the evening of the 23 April , while a Neapolitan garrison of 3,000 men were stationed in the town , a small force of 600 Austrians hussars and jägers rushed the single stone bridge into the town . In the ensuing fighting , the Austrians brought out 200 prisoners with only minor casualties while inflicting moderate casualties on the garrison . The following day , the rest of the Austrian advanced guard arrived at the town to find the Neapolitans had already left during the night .

arrived at

Austrian

Cesenatico

inflicting

The Battle of Cesenatico

moderate casualties on the garrison

commanded

Joachim Murat

The main Neapolitan army

command

Adam Albert von Neipperg

Austrian corps

left

Neapolitans

Cesenatico

defeats

Neapolitans

northern Italy

battle

Austrians

Neapolitans

Cesenatico

War

Neapolitans

Austrians

Battle

Austrians

Neapolitans

Cesenatico

fighting

Austrians

Neapolitans

Cesenatico

pursued

Neapolitans

rushed

a small force of 600 Austrians hussars and jägers

Cesenatico

stationed

a Neapolitan garrison of 3,000 men

Cesenatico

took place

Neapolitans

Austrians

The Battle of Cesenatico

Cesenatico

retreating

The main Neapolitan army

northern Italy

Ancona


Input: The Japanese decided to withdraw and concede Guadalcanal to Allied forces for several reasons . All attempts by the IJA to recapture Henderson Field , the airfield on Guadalcanal in use by Allied aircraft , had been repulsed with heavy losses . Japanese ground forces on the island had been reduced from 36,000 to 11,000 through starvation , disease , and battle casualties . IJN forces were also suffering heavy losses attempting to reinforce and resupply the ground forces on the island . These losses , plus the projected resources needed for further attempts to recapture Guadalcanal , were affecting strategic security and operations in other areas of the Japanese Empire . The decision to withdraw was endorsed by Emperor Hirohito on 31 December 1942 . The operation began on 14 January 1943 with the delivery of a battalion of infantry troops to Guadalcanal to act as rearguard for the evacuation . Around the same time , IJA and IJN air forces began an air superiority campaign around the Solomon Islands and New Guinea . During the air campaign , a US cruiser was sunk in the Battle of Rennell Island . Two days later , Japanese aircraft sank a US destroyer near Guadalcanal . The withdrawal was carried out on the nights of 1 , 4 , and 7 February by destroyers . at a cost of one destroyer sunk and three damaged , the japanese evacuated unk men from guadalcanal . During the evacuation 600 died and 3,000 more required extensive hospital care . On 9 February , Allied forces realized that the Japanese were gone and declared Guadalcanal secure , ending the six-month campaign for control of the island .

carried out

IJA

IJA

IJN forces

The withdrawal

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

island

island

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

island

destroyers

endorsed

Hirohito

withdraw and concede Guadalcanal to Allied forces

Japanese

Japanese

Japanese Empire

Japanese

japanese

Japanese

casualties

IJA

IJA

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

island

island

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

island

battle

reduced

IJA

IJA

starvation

disease

battle casualties

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

island

island

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

island

realized

Allied forces

Allied forces

the Japanese were gone

recapture

Japanese

Japanese

Japanese Empire

Japanese

japanese

Japanese

Allied forces

Allied forces

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

island

island

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

island

recapture

IJA

IJA

Allied forces

Allied forces

Henderson Field

cost

IJN forces

The withdrawal

one destroyer sunk

three damaged

damaged

Allied forces

Allied forces

destroyers

three

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

island

island

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

island

died

The withdrawal

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

island

island

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

island

decided

Japanese

Japanese

Japanese Empire

Japanese

japanese

Japanese

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

island

island

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

island

withdraw and concede Guadalcanal to Allied forces

These losses , plus the projected resources needed for further attempts to recapture Guadalcanal , were affecting strategic security and operations in other areas of the Japanese Empire

decision

Japanese

Japanese

Japanese Empire

Japanese

japanese

Japanese

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

island

island

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

island

withdraw and concede Guadalcanal to Allied forces

These losses , plus the projected resources needed for further attempts to recapture Guadalcanal , were affecting strategic security and operations in other areas of the Japanese Empire

repulsed

IJA

IJA

Allied forces

Allied forces

Henderson Field

Henderson Field

losses

IJN

IJN

IJN forces

losses

IJN

IJN

IJN forces

evacuated

Japanese

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

island

island

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

island

declared

Allied forces

Allied forces

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

island

island

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

island

Guadalcanal secure

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

island

island

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

island

concede

Japanese

Japanese

Japanese Empire

Japanese

japanese

Japanese

Allied forces

Allied forces

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

island

island

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

island

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

island

island

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

island

affecting

heavy losses

the projected resources needed for further attempts to recapture Guadalcanal

strategic security and operations in other areas of the Japanese Empire

delivery

operation

IJN forces

IJA

IJA

Allied forces

Allied forces

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

island

island

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

island

Battle

IJN air forces

IJA

IJA

US

Rennell Island

battle

IJA

IJA

Allied forces

Allied forces

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

island

island

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

island

gone

Japanese

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

island

island

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

island

sunk

a US cruiser

Rennell Island

sank

a US destroyer

near Guadalcanal

ending

Allied forces

Allied forces

the six-month campaign for control of the island

The Japanese decided to withdraw and concede Guadalcanal to Allied forces

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

island

island

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

island

began

IJA

IJA

IJN air forces

an air superiority campaign

Solomon Islands

New Guinea

began

IJA

IJA

IJN forces

withdraw and concede Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

island

island

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

island

required

3,000 more

extensive hospital care

withdraw

Japanese

Japanese

Japanese Empire

Japanese

japanese

Japanese

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

island

island

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

island

withdraw

Japanese

Japanese

Japanese Empire

Japanese

japanese

Japanese

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

island

island

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

island

resupply

IJN forces

IJA

IJA

use

Allied forces

Allied forces

Henderson Field

Henderson Field


Input: Hurricane Roslyn was the strongest hurricane in the 1986 Pacific hurricane season . The 17th and final named storm of the season , Roslyn developed on October 15 to the south of Mexico . Its movement was initially guided by a ridge to its north , and it became a tropical storm on October 16 and a hurricane a day later . The hurricane reached peak winds of on October 19 before weakening and turning to the northeast . Roslyn ultimately moved ashore near Mazatlán , Sinaloa as a minimal hurricane , where it caused minimal damage due to the light population affected . It rapidly dissipated , although the remnants brought precipitation to Texas and other portions of the central and southern United States . There were no fatalities , and reported damage was minor .

reached

Hurricane Roslyn

south of Mexico

became

Roslyn

a tropical storm

south of Mexico

turning

Hurricane Roslyn

brought

the remnants

precipitation

Texas

other portions of the central and southern United States

hurricane

caused

Hurricane Roslyn

minimal damage

weakening

Hurricane Roslyn

developed

Roslyn

south of Mexico

damage

Hurricane Roslyn

ashore near Mazatlán

ashore near Mazatlán

dissipated

Hurricane Roslyn

ashore near Mazatlán

Texas

affected

Hurricane Roslyn

the light population

moved

Hurricane Roslyn

ashore near Mazatlán

named

Hurricane Roslyn

Hurricane Roslyn

reported

damage

minor


Input: the white house farm murders took place near the village of tolleshunt d'arcy , essex , england , during the night of unk august 1985 . Nevill and June Bamber were shot and killed inside their farmhouse , along with their adoptive daughter , Sheila Caffell , and Sheila 's six-year-old twin sons , Daniel and Nicholas Caffell . The only surviving member of June and Nevill 's immediate family was their adoptive son , Jeremy Bamber , then 24 years old , who said he had been at home a few miles away when the shooting took place . The police at first believed that Sheila , diagnosed with schizophrenia , had fired the shots then turned the gun on herself . But weeks after the murders Jeremy Bamber 's ex-girlfriend told police that he had implicated himself . The prosecution argued that , motivated by a large inheritance , Bamber had shot the family with his father 's semi-automatic rifle , then placed the gun in his unstable sister 's hands to make it look like a murder–suicide . A silencer the prosecution said was on the rifle would have made it too long , they argued , for Sheila 's fingers to reach the trigger to shoot herself . Bamber was convicted of five counts of murder in October 1986 by a 10–2 majority , sentenced to a minimum of 25 years , and informed in 1994 that he would never be released . The Court of Appeal upheld the verdict in 2002 . Bamber protested his innocence throughout , although his extended family remained convinced of his guilt . between 2004 and 2012 , his lawyers submitted several unsuccessful applications to the criminal cases review commission . They argued that the silencer might not have been used during the killings , that the crime scene may have been damaged then reconstructed , that crime-scene photographs were taken weeks after the murders , and that the time of Sheila 's death had been miscalculated . A key issue was whether Bamber received a call from his father that night to say Sheila had `` gone berserk '' with a gun . Bamber said that he did , that he alerted police , and that Sheila fired the final shot while he and the officers were standing outside the house . It became a central plank of the prosecution 's case that the father had made no such call , and that the only reason Bamber would have lied about it—indeed , the only way he could have known about the shootings when he alerted the police—was that he was the killer himself .

reach

Sheila 's fingers

trigger

turned

became

A key issue

a central plank of the prosecution 's case

reconstructed

the crime scene

farmhouse

make it

placed the gun in his unstable sister 's hands

look like a murder–suicide

made it

on the rifle

too long

implicated

said

damaged

the crime scene

farmhouse

killed

Jeremy Bamber

he

Jeremy Bamber

he

Bamber

Bamber

he

Bamber

Bamber

Bamber

he

he

he

Bamber

he

he

he

himself

Nevill

Nevill

June Bamber

June

Sheila Caffell

Sheila

Sheila

Sheila

herself

Sheila

Sheila

Sheila

sister

Daniel

Nicholas Caffell

farmhouse

rifle

semi-automatic rifle

murders

Jeremy Bamber

he

Jeremy Bamber

he

Bamber

Bamber

he

Bamber

Bamber

Bamber

he

he

he

Bamber

he

he

he

himself

Nevill

Nevill

June Bamber

June

Sheila Caffell

Sheila

Sheila

Sheila

herself

Sheila

Sheila

Sheila

sister

Nicholas Caffell

Daniel

farmhouse

rifle

semi-automatic rifle

killings

Jeremy Bamber

he

Jeremy Bamber

he

Bamber

Bamber

he

Bamber

Bamber

Bamber

he

he

he

Bamber

he

he

he

himself

Nevill

Nevill

June Bamber

June

Sheila Caffell

Sheila

Sheila

Sheila

herself

Sheila

Sheila

Sheila

sister

Nicholas Caffell

Daniel

farmhouse

rifle

semi-automatic rifle

believed

The police

Sheila

had fired the shots then turned the gun on herself

known

Jeremy Bamber

he

Jeremy Bamber

he

Bamber

Bamber

he

Bamber

Bamber

Bamber

he

he

he

Bamber

he

he

he

himself

the shootings

home

convicted

a 10–2 majority

Jeremy Bamber

he

Jeremy Bamber

he

Bamber

Bamber

he

Bamber

Bamber

Bamber

he

he

he

Bamber

he

he

he

himself

five counts of murder

sentenced to a minimum of 25 years

he would never be released

sentenced

a 10–2 majority

Jeremy Bamber

he

Jeremy Bamber

he

Bamber

Bamber

he

Bamber

Bamber

Bamber

he

he

he

Bamber

he

he

he

himself

five counts of murder

a minimum of 25 years

he would never be released

placed

Jeremy Bamber

he

Jeremy Bamber

he

Bamber

Bamber

he

Bamber

Bamber

Bamber

he

he

he

Bamber

he

he

he

himself

his unstable sister 's hands

farmhouse

took place

Jeremy Bamber

he

Jeremy Bamber

he

Bamber

Bamber

he

Bamber

Bamber

Bamber

he

he

he

Bamber

he

he

he

himself

the white house farm murders

their farmhouse

a large inheritance

took place

Jeremy Bamber

he

Jeremy Bamber

he

Bamber

Bamber

he

Bamber

Bamber

Bamber

he

he

he

Bamber

he

he

he

himself

the white house farm murders

farmhouse

argued

received

Jeremy Bamber

he

Jeremy Bamber

he

Bamber

Bamber

he

Bamber

Bamber

Bamber

he

he

he

Bamber

he

he

he

himself

Nevill

home

a call

say Sheila had `` gone berserk '' with a gun

released

Jeremy Bamber

he

Jeremy Bamber

he

Bamber

Bamber

he

Bamber

Bamber

Bamber

he

he

he

Bamber

he

he

he

himself

submitted

his lawyers

to the criminal cases review commission

several unsuccessful applications

said

Jeremy Bamber

he

Jeremy Bamber

he

Bamber

Bamber

he

Bamber

Bamber

Bamber

he

he

he

Bamber

he

he

he

himself

he had been at home a few miles away

told

Jeremy Bamber 's ex-girlfriend

police

he had implicated himself

said

the prosecution

A silencer

was on the rifle would have made it too long

informed

a 10–2 majority

Jeremy Bamber

he

Jeremy Bamber

he

Bamber

Bamber

he

Bamber

Bamber

Bamber

he

he

he

Bamber

he

he

he

himself

he would never be released

say

Nevill

Nevill

Jeremy Bamber

he

Jeremy Bamber

he

Bamber

Bamber

he

Bamber

Bamber

Bamber

he

he

he

Bamber

he

he

he

himself

Sheila had `` gone berserk '' with a gun

farmhouse

shot

Jeremy Bamber

he

Jeremy Bamber

he

Bamber

Bamber

he

Bamber

Bamber

Bamber

he

he

he

Bamber

he

he

he

himself

Nevill

Nevill

June Bamber

June

Sheila Caffell

Sheila

Sheila

Sheila

herself

Sheila

Sheila

Sheila

sister

Daniel

Nicholas Caffell

farmhouse

rifle

semi-automatic rifle

a large inheritance

Nevill and June Bamber were shot and killed

along with their adoptive daughter , Sheila Caffell , and Sheila 's six-year-old twin sons , Daniel and Nicholas Caffell

fired

Sheila Caffell

Sheila

Sheila

Sheila

herself

Sheila

Sheila

Sheila

sister

Nevill

Nevill

June Bamber

June

Daniel

Nicholas Caffell

Sheila Caffell

Sheila

Sheila

Sheila

herself

Sheila

Sheila

Sheila

sister

farmhouse

rifle

semi-automatic rifle

Nevill and June Bamber were shot and killed

along with their adoptive daughter , Sheila Caffell , and Sheila 's six-year-old twin sons , Daniel and Nicholas Caffell

shot

Jeremy Bamber

he

Jeremy Bamber

he

Bamber

Bamber

he

Bamber

Bamber

Bamber

he

he

he

Bamber

he

he

he

himself

Nevill

Nevill

June Bamber

June

Sheila Caffell

Sheila

Sheila

Sheila

herself

Sheila

Sheila

Sheila

sister

Nicholas Caffell

Daniel

farmhouse

rifle

semi-automatic rifle

a large inheritance

Nevill and June Bamber were shot and killed

along with their adoptive daughter , Sheila Caffell , and Sheila 's six-year-old twin sons , Daniel and Nicholas Caffell

fired

Sheila Caffell

Sheila

Sheila

Sheila

herself

Sheila

Sheila

Sheila

sister

Sheila Caffell

Sheila

Sheila

Sheila

herself

Sheila

Sheila

Sheila

sister

farmhouse

rifle

semi-automatic rifle

used

silencer

farmhouse

alerted

Jeremy Bamber

he

Jeremy Bamber

he

Bamber

Bamber

he

Bamber

Bamber

Bamber

he

he

he

Bamber

he

he

he

himself

police

alerted

Jeremy Bamber

he

Jeremy Bamber

he

Bamber

Bamber

he

Bamber

Bamber

Bamber

he

he

he

Bamber

he

he

he

himself

police


Input: Hurricane Hilda was the most intense tropical cyclone of the 1964 Atlantic hurricane season and ravaged areas of the United States Gulf Coast , particularly Louisiana . In addition to its damage inland , the hurricane greatly disrupted offshore oil production , and at its time was the costliest tropical cyclone for Louisiana 's offshore oil production . due in part to flights made by the national hurricane research laboratory , hilda became one of the most well-documented storms meteorologically in the atlantic . Lasting for seven days as a tropical cyclone , Hilda caused US $ 126 million in damage and 38 deaths . Hilda developed over the southern shores of Cuba on September 28 as a tropical depression , tracking westward in an area of favorable conditions and reaching tropical storm intensity the next day . Once situated in the Gulf of Mexico , Hilda strengthened into a hurricane and began a slow trawl northward , rapidly intensifying to its peak intensity with winds of 150 mph ( 240 km/h ) on October 1 , making it a Category 4 hurricane equivalent . Slight weakening occurred as Hilda made landfall on the southern Louisiana coast on October 3 . After reaching land , the hurricane took a sharp turn eastward and rapidly weakened as a result of land interaction and the presence of cool , dry air . The weakened remnants of Hilda merged with a cold front a day after landfall and dissipated on October 5 . Originating near Cuba , the cyclone intensified while moving through the Gulf of Mexico , and became a Category 4 hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico before striking Louisiana in early October . In combination with a frontal zone located across the Southeast United States , the hurricane spread heavy rains through the South through the Carolinas into the Mid-Atlantic States . Hilda led to significant damage to oil platforms in the Gulf of Mexico , as well as $ 126 million ( 1964 USD ) in damage , and 38 deaths .

reaching

Hilda

tropical storm intensity

reaching

Hilda

southern Louisiana coast

striking

Hilda

Louisiana

Louisiana

$ 126 million ( 1964 USD ) in damage , and 38 deaths

became

hilda

storms

one of the most well-documented

atlantic

became

Hilda

hurricane

Category 4

Gulf of Mexico

made

national hurricane research laboratory

hilda

hilda became one of the most well-documented storms meteorologically

caused

Hilda

US $ 126 million in damage and 38 deaths

led to

Hilda

$ 126 million ( 1964 USD ) in damage , and 38 deaths

strengthened

Hilda

hurricane

weakening

southern Louisiana coast

Hilda

weakened

southern Louisiana coast

Hilda

intensified

Hilda

weakened

southern Louisiana coast

Hilda

intensifying

Hilda

Category 4 hurricane equivalent

merged

remnants of Hilda

remnants of Hilda

a cold front

dissipated

Originating

Hilda

Cuba

tropical depression

developed

Hilda

Cuba

tropical depression

made

Hilda

landfall

southern Louisiana coast

disrupted

Hurricane Hilda

offshore oil production

US $ 126 million in damage

Louisiana

ravaged

spread

Hilda

Carolinas

Mid-Atlantic States

dissipated

Hilda

a cold front

southern Louisiana coast

Mid-Atlantic States

tracking

Hilda

Cuba

Louisiana

took

Hilda

southern Louisiana coast

Mid-Atlantic States

landfall

Hilda

Cuba

Louisiana

moving

Hilda

Cuba

Louisiana

situated

Hilda

the Gulf of Mexico

occurred

Hilda

southern Louisiana coast

began

Hilda

slow trawl

the Gulf of Mexico


Input: The 2015 Sampson Flat Fire was a bushfire in Australia in the state of South Australia , the area affected was predominantly the Northern Adelaide Hills and the outer Adelaide metropolitan area . The fire began on 2 January 2015 during a day of extreme heat and lasted until 9 January 2015 . The fire began in a semi rural area to the north east of the city , in the locality of Sampson Flat . it later travelled southeast towards the unk township and across the mount lofty ranges . , at least 26 houses were destroyed with 37 families in temporary accommodation . This count had increased to 38 houses , 125 outbuildings and 134 injuries by the evening of 6 January . The area around Kersbrook was worst hit , with twelve houses destroyed . On 7 January , the number of houses destroyed throughout the affected area was revised down from 38 to 32 and again down to 27 a few days later . There were no fatalities as a result of the bushfires ; and the total cost was estimated to be more than 13 million . at the same time , a smaller fire threat was posed near and in the limestone coast region on 2 january 2015 .

hit

The 2015 Sampson Flat Fire

Kersbrook

Kersbrook

twelve houses destroyed

injuries

The 2015 Sampson Flat Fire

South Australia

bushfire

South Australia

South Australia

There were no fatalities as a result of the bushfires

the total cost was estimated to be more than 13 million

125 outbuildings and 134 injuries

the number of houses destroyed throughout the affected area was revised down from 38 to 32 and again down to 27 a few days later

fire

South Australia

South Australia

There were no fatalities as a result of the bushfires

the total cost was estimated to be more than 13 million

125 outbuildings and 134 injuries

the number of houses destroyed throughout the affected area was revised down from 38 to 32 and again down to 27 a few days later

fire

South Australia

South Australia

There were no fatalities as a result of the bushfires

the total cost was estimated to be more than 13 million

125 outbuildings and 134 injuries

the number of houses destroyed throughout the affected area was revised down from 38 to 32 and again down to 27 a few days later

bushfires

South Australia

South Australia

There were no fatalities as a result of the bushfires

the total cost was estimated to be more than 13 million

125 outbuildings and 134 injuries

the number of houses destroyed throughout the affected area was revised down from 38 to 32 and again down to 27 a few days later

increased

at least 26 houses were destroyed with 37 families in temporary accommodation

number

38 houses , 125 outbuildings and 134 injuries

South Australia

revised

the number of houses

South Australia

posed

a smaller fire threat

the limestone coast region

cost

South Australia

more than 13 million

destroyed

The 2015 Sampson Flat Fire

houses

South Australia

destroyed

The 2015 Sampson Flat Fire

at least 26 houses

at least 26 houses

South Australia

destroyed

The 2015 Sampson Flat Fire

twelve houses

twelve houses

Kersbrook

affected

The 2015 Sampson Flat Fire

Northern Adelaide Hills

the outer Adelaide metropolitan area

affected

The 2015 Sampson Flat Fire

South Australia

fatalities

The 2015 Sampson Flat Fire

no fatalities

South Australia

travelled

The 2015 Sampson Flat Fire

Sampson Flat

Sampson Flat

towards the unk township

began

The 2015 Sampson Flat Fire

South Australia

began

The 2015 Sampson Flat Fire

Sampson Flat

Sampson Flat

threat

a smaller fire

the limestone coast region


Input: Aer Lingus Flight 712 crashed en route from Cork to London on 24 March 1968 killing all 61 passengers and crew . The aircraft , a Vickers Viscount 803 named `` St. Phelim '' , crashed into the sea off Tuskar Rock , County Wexford . although the investigation into the crash lasted two years , a cause was never determined . Causes proposed in several investigative reports include possible impact with birds , a missile or target drone , or mechanical and structural failures . Aer Lingus still uses this flight number for a daily flight from Cork to London Heathrow , contrary to airline convention of discontinuing a flight number following a crash . The route is operated with an aircraft from the Airbus A320 family .

operated

Airbus A320

Aer Lingus

from Cork to London Heathrow

crashed

Aer Lingus Flight 712

the sea off Tuskar Rock , County Wexford

all 61 passengers

crew

crashed

Aer Lingus Flight 712

the sea off Tuskar Rock , County Wexford

all 61 passengers

crew

crash

Aer Lingus Flight 712

the sea off Tuskar Rock , County Wexford

all 61 passengers

crew

crash

Aer Lingus Flight 712

the sea off Tuskar Rock

all 61 passengers

crew

cause

never determined

Aer Lingus Flight 712

Causes

Aer Lingus Flight 712

killing all 61 passengers and crew

investigation

Aer Lingus Flight 712

a cause was never determined

determined

the sea off Tuskar Rock , County Wexford

Aer Lingus Flight 712

a cause was never determined

impact

birds

a missile

target drone

mechanical and structural failures

Aer Lingus Flight 712

killing

Aer Lingus Flight 712

all 61 passengers

crew

the sea off Tuskar Rock , County Wexford

named

Vickers Viscount 803

St. Phelim

discontinuing

Aer Lingus

Aer Lingus Flight 712

a flight number following a crash

reports

several investigative reports

the investigation into the crash

include possible impact with birds , a missile or target drone , or mechanical and structural failures

proposed

several investigative reports

possible impact with birds , a missile or target drone , or mechanical and structural failures

uses

Aer Lingus

Aer Lingus Flight 712

for a daily flight from Cork to London Heathrow

contrary to airline convention of discontinuing a flight number following a crash


Input: The Unforgiving World Tour was a concert tour by Dutch symphonic metal band Within Temptation in support of their fifth studio album , `` The Unforgiving '' , released by Roadrunner Records on 25 March 2011 . It was their seventh major tour and their second to see them playing worldwide . The tour commenced on 10 August 2011 , at the Sziget Festival , Hungary , and finished on 8 September 2013 , at the Rock ' n Coke Festival , in Turkey , passing mainly over Europe , with selected concerts on North America and South America . The tour helped on solidifying the band as one of mainland Europe 's most successful symphonic metal acts , as the it marked a major transition from club and theater to arena concerts on the continent than the previous one . On the North and South American concerts , however , the band still opted to play at smaller capacity venues . For the band 's fifteenth anniversary , they held their biggest concert to date with a special presentation at the Sportpaleis , Belgium , featuring some of the band 's ex-members on older songs and other special guests . the concert was later released as part of the let us burn UNK elements & hydra live in concert live album .

helped

The tour

Within Temptation

one of mainland Europe 's most successful symphonic metal acts

solidifying

The Unforgiving World Tour

Within Temptation

solidifying the band as one of mainland Europe 's most successful symphonic metal acts

selected

Within Temptation

concerts

opted

Within Temptation

smaller capacity venues

passing

The Unforgiving World Tour

Europe

Europe

playing

see

playing

worldwide

finished

Within Temptation

The Unforgiving World Tour

Rock ' n Coke Festival

Turkey

commenced

Within Temptation

The Unforgiving World Tour

Hungary

Sziget Festival

released

Roadrunner Records

band Within Temptation

album

The Unforgiving

released

live album

the band 's fifteenth anniversary

concert

Within Temptation

them

band

band

band

they

band

Sportpaleis

Belgium

support

Within Temptation

them

band

band

band

they

band

The Unforgiving

The Unforgiving World Tour

tour

Within Temptation

them

band

band

band

they

band


Input: The 1983 Ice Hockey World Championships took place in West Germany from 16 April to 2 May . The games were played in Munich , Dortmund and Düsseldorf . Eight teams took part , with each playing each other once . The four best teams then play each other once more with no results carrying over this time , and the other four teams played each other again to determine ranking and relegation . This was the 49th World Championships , and also the 60th European Championships . The Soviet Union became world champions for the 19th time , tying Canada , and won their 22nd European title . Promotion and relegation was effective for 1985 as the IIHF did not run a championship in Olympic years at this time . Nations that did not participate in the Sarejevo Olympics were invited to compete in the Thayer Tutt Trophy . World Championship Group A ( West Germany ) .

became

The Soviet Union

world champions

West Germany

West Germany

carrying

no results

West Germany

West Germany

Promotion

Nations

championship

play

The Soviet Union

Ice Hockey

The 1983 Ice Hockey World Championships

Munich

Dortmund

Düsseldorf

IIHF

playing

The Soviet Union

Ice Hockey

The 1983 Ice Hockey World Championships

Munich

Dortmund

Düsseldorf

IIHF

Championships

The Soviet Union

Ice Hockey

The 1983 Ice Hockey World Championships

Munich

Dortmund

Düsseldorf

IIHF

games

The Soviet Union

Ice Hockey

The 1983 Ice Hockey World Championships

Munich

Düsseldorf

Dortmund

IIHF

played

The Soviet Union

Hockey

The 1983 Ice Hockey World Championships

Munich

Dortmund

Düsseldorf

IIHF

Championships

The Soviet Union

Ice Hockey

The 1983 Ice Hockey World Championships

Munich

Dortmund

Düsseldorf

IIHF

Championships

The Soviet Union

Ice Hockey

The 1983 Ice Hockey World Championships

Munich

Dortmund

Düsseldorf

IIHF

played

The Soviet Union

Ice Hockey

The 1983 Ice Hockey World Championships

Munich

Dortmund

Düsseldorf

IIHF

compete

the Thayer Tutt Trophy

Thayer

championship

tying

The Soviet Union

world champions

Canada

run

IIHF

championship

determine

IIHF

Munich

Düsseldorf

Dortmund

ranking

relegation

played each other again

invited

Nations

Thayer Tutt Trophy

Thayer

compete in the Thayer Tutt Trophy

participate

Nations

the Sarejevo Olympics

Sarejevo


Input: The 2012 Malian coup d'état began on 21 March that year , when mutinying Malian soldiers , displeased with the management of the Tuareg rebellion , attacked several locations in the capital Bamako , including the presidential palace , state television , and military barracks . The soldiers , who said they had formed the National Committee for the Restoration of Democracy and State , declared the following day that they had overthrown the government of Amadou Toumani Touré , forcing him into hiding . The coup was followed by `` unanimous '' international condemnation , harsh sanctions by Mali 's neighbors , and the swift loss of northern Mali to Tuareg forces , leading Reuters to describe the coup as `` a spectacular own-goal '' . On 6 April , the junta agreed with Economic Community of West African States ( ECOWAS ) negotiators that they would step down from power in return for the end of sanctions , giving power to a transitional government led by parliament speaker Dioncounda Traoré . In the following days , both Touré and coup leader Amadou Sanogo formally resigned ; however , as of 16 May , the junta was still `` widely thought to have maintained overall control '' . On 3 December 2013 , a mass grave was discovered in Diago holding the remains of 21 soldiers that went missing the year before , loyal to the ousted president .

agreed

junta

they would step down from power in return for the end of sanctions , giving power to a transitional government led by parliament speaker Dioncounda Traoré

Mali

in return for the end of sanctions

attacked

mutinying Malian soldiers

presidential palace

state television

military barracks

presidential palace

state television

military barracks

followed

leading

The coup was followed by `` unanimous '' international condemnation , harsh sanctions by Mali 's neighbors , and the swift loss of northern Mali to Tuareg forces

Reuters to describe the coup as `` a spectacular own-goal ''

maintained

step down

a transitional government led by parliament speaker Dioncounda Traoré

the junta

Mali

coup

Amadou Sanogo

Amadou Toumani Touré

him

Touré

president

coup leader

presidential palace

state television

military barracks

coup

Amadou Sanogo

Amadou Toumani Touré

him

Touré

president

coup leader

presidential palace

state television

military barracks

coup

Amadou Sanogo

Amadou Toumani Touré

him

Touré

president

coup leader

presidential palace

state television

military barracks

coup

Amadou Sanogo

Amadou Toumani Touré

him

Touré

president

coup leader

presidential palace

state television

military barracks

resigned

Dioncounda Traoré

Amadou Toumani Touré

him

Touré

president

Amadou Sanogo

overthrown

Amadou Sanogo

Amadou Toumani Touré

him

Touré

president

coup leader

Mali

describe

Reuters

the coup as `` a spectacular own-goal ''

formed

mutinying Malian soldiers

National Committee for the Restoration of Democracy and State

Mali

loss

Tuareg forces

northern Mali

northern Mali

declared

mutinying Malian soldiers

mutinying Malian soldiers

overthrown the government of Amadou Toumani Touré , forcing him into hiding

giving

the junta

a transitional government led by parliament speaker Dioncounda Traoré

Mali

power

condemnation

The 2012 Malian coup

discovered

a mass grave

Diago

sanctions

end

sanctions

Mali

began

mutinying Malian soldiers

The 2012 Malian coup

presidential palace

state television

military barracks

Restoration

Democracy and State

hiding

Amadou Toumani Touré

him

Touré

president

said

mutinying Malian soldiers

they had formed the National Committee for the Restoration of Democracy and State

rebellion

Tuareg

Tuareg

northern Mali


Input: The 2010 IAAF World Cross Country Championships were held at Myślęcinek Park in Bydgoszcz , Poland on 28 March 2010 . It was the first time in over twenty years that Poland hosted the annual championships , having previously held them in Warsaw in 1987 . Kenyan runners dominated the competition , taking all four individual titles and all four team titles at the competition . Kenyans took the top four spots in both junior men 's and junior women 's races to finish with a perfect team score . In the absence of Zersenay Tadese and Kenenisa Bekele , the senior men 's race was an opportunity for less-established runners . Joseph Ebuya won the gold ( his first major medal ) , becoming the first Kenyan to win the men 's race since Paul Tergat in 1999 . Teklemariam Medhin of Eritrea took second place ( also his first major medal ) while Moses Ndiema Kipsiro of Uganda was third . Kenya won the senior men 's team gold with ease and Eritrea won the team silver medal . Defending champion Gebregziabher Gebremariam only just made the top ten but led Ethiopia to the team bronze . Florence Kiplagat was not present to defend the women 's senior title , leaving Linet Masai and Tirunesh Dibaba as the favourites . However , a sprint finish by little-known runner Emily Chebet rendered Masai the silver medallist for a second year running . Meselech Melkamu of Ethiopia won the fourth World Cross Country bronze of her career as Dibaba finished outside the medals . Kenya and Ethiopia won the team gold and silver , respectively , while Shalane Flanagan led the United States women 's team to a bronze medal . The top four in both the junior men and women 's races were all Kenyan , with Caleb Mwangangi Ndiku and Mercy Cherono the gold medallists . The dominance of the competition by Kenyan and East African runners was accompanied by a decline in the number of European teams that were entered for the tournament , with some historically strong countries sending no athletes at all .

becoming

Joseph Ebuya

the first Kenyan to win the men 's race since Paul Tergat in 1999

Myślęcinek Park

led

Shalane Flanagan

the United States

a bronze medal

led

Gebregziabher Gebremariam

Ethiopia

Ethiopia

the team bronze

accompanied

The dominance of the competition by Kenyan and East African runners

a decline in the number of European teams

decline

the number of European teams

number

The dominance of the competition by Kenyan and East African runners

Myślęcinek Park

Championships

Kenyan

Joseph Ebuya

Caleb Mwangangi Ndiku

Mercy Cherono

Teklemariam Medhin

Moses Ndiema Kipsiro

Gebregziabher Gebremariam

Ethiopia

Ethiopia

Florence Kiplagat

Emily Chebet

Meselech Melkamu

Dibaba

IAAF

The 2010 IAAF World Cross Country Championships

Myślęcinek Park

Poland

competition

Kenyan

Joseph Ebuya

Caleb Mwangangi Ndiku

Mercy Cherono

Teklemariam Medhin

Moses Ndiema Kipsiro

Gebregziabher Gebremariam

Ethiopia

Ethiopia

Florence Kiplagat

Emily Chebet

Meselech Melkamu

Dibaba

IAAF

The 2010 IAAF World Cross Country Championships

Myślęcinek Park

Poland

competition

Kenyan

Joseph Ebuya

Caleb Mwangangi Ndiku

Mercy Cherono

Teklemariam Medhin

Moses Ndiema Kipsiro

Gebregziabher Gebremariam

Ethiopia

Ethiopia

Florence Kiplagat

Emily Chebet

Meselech Melkamu

Dibaba

IAAF

The 2010 IAAF World Cross Country Championships

Myślęcinek Park

Poland

competition

Kenyan

Joseph Ebuya

Caleb Mwangangi Ndiku

Mercy Cherono

Teklemariam Medhin

Moses Ndiema Kipsiro

Gebregziabher Gebremariam

Ethiopia

Ethiopia

Florence Kiplagat

Emily Chebet

Meselech Melkamu

Dibaba

IAAF

The 2010 IAAF World Cross Country Championships

Myślęcinek Park

Poland

tournament

Kenyan

Joseph Ebuya

Caleb Mwangangi Ndiku

Mercy Cherono

Teklemariam Medhin

Moses Ndiema Kipsiro

Gebregziabher Gebremariam

Ethiopia

Ethiopia

Florence Kiplagat

Emily Chebet

Meselech Melkamu

Dibaba

IAAF

The 2010 IAAF World Cross Country Championships

Myślęcinek Park

Poland

race

Joseph Ebuya

Teklemariam Medhin

Moses Ndiema Kipsiro

Cross Country

The 2010 IAAF World Cross Country Championships

Myślęcinek Park

Poland

championships

Kenyan

Joseph Ebuya

Teklemariam Medhin

Moses Ndiema Kipsiro

Eritrea

Eritrea

Gebregziabher Gebremariam

Ethiopia

Ethiopia

Florence Kiplagat

Meselech Melkamu

Dibaba

Shalane Flanagan

Cross Country

The 2010 IAAF World Cross Country Championships

race

Joseph Ebuya

Teklemariam Medhin

Moses Ndiema Kipsiro

Cross Country

The 2010 IAAF World Cross Country Championships

Myślęcinek Park

Poland

took

Kenyans

the top four spots in both junior men 's and junior women 's races

Myślęcinek Park

The 2010 IAAF World Cross Country Championships

took

Teklemariam Medhin

the senior men 's race

Myślęcinek Park

The 2010 IAAF World Cross Country Championships

taking

Kenyan

all four individual titles

all four team titles

Myślęcinek Park

The 2010 IAAF World Cross Country Championships

dominated

Kenyan

The 2010 IAAF World Cross Country Championships

dominance

Kenyan

East African runners

The 2010 IAAF World Cross Country Championships

made

Gebregziabher Gebremariam

the top ten

Myślęcinek Park

rendered

Emily Chebet

the silver medallist

Myślęcinek Park

defend

Florence Kiplagat

Myślęcinek Park

the women 's senior title

win

Joseph Ebuya

the men 's race

the gold

Myślęcinek Park

held

Poland

Myślęcinek Park

The 2010 IAAF World Cross Country Championships

held

Poland

Myślęcinek Park

The 2010 IAAF World Cross Country Championships

entered

European teams

The 2010 IAAF World Cross Country Championships

Myślęcinek Park

present

Florence Kiplagat

Myślęcinek Park

finished

Dibaba

outside the medals

Myślęcinek Park

finish

Kenyans

The 2010 IAAF World Cross Country Championships

Myślęcinek Park

sending

some historically strong countries

athletes

Myślęcinek Park

hosted

Poland

Kenyan

Ethiopia

Ethiopia

The 2010 IAAF World Cross Country Championships

Myślęcinek Park


Input: The Second Sino-Japanese War was a military conflict fought primarily between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan from July 7 , 1937 , to September 2 , 1945 . It began with the Marco Polo Bridge Incident in 1937 in which a dispute between Japanese and Chinese troops escalated into a battle . Some sources in the modern People 's Republic of China date the beginning of the war to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1931 . it is known as the war of resistance ( ; lit . `` chinese war of resistance against japan '' ) in china . China fought Japan with aid from the Soviet Union and the United States . After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 , the war merged with other conflicts of World War II as a major sector known as the China Burma India Theater . Some scholars consider the start of the full-scale Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937 to have been the beginning of World War II . The Second Sino-Japanese War was the largest Asian war in the 20th century . It accounted for the majority of civilian and military casualties in the Pacific War , with between 10 and 25 million Chinese civilians and over 4 million Chinese and Japanese military personnel dying from war-related violence , famine , and other causes . The war was the result of a decades-long Japanese imperialist policy to expand its influence politically and militarily in order to secure access to raw material reserves , food , and labor . The period after World War I brought about increasing stress on the Japanese polity . Leftists sought universal suffrage and greater rights for workers . Increasing textile production from Chinese mills was adversely affecting Japanese production . The Great Depression brought about a large slowdown in exports . All of this contributed to militant nationalism , culminating in the rise to power of a militarist fascist faction . this faction was led at its height by the hideki tojo cabinet of the imperial rule assistance association under edict from emperor hirohito . In 1931 , the Mukden Incident helped spark the Japanese invasion of Manchuria . The Chinese were defeated and Japan created a new puppet state , Manchukuo ; many historians cite 1931 as the beginning of the war . This view has been adopted by the PRC government . From 1931 to 1937 , China and Japan continued to skirmish in small , localized engagements , so-called `` incidents '' . Initially the Japanese scored major victories , capturing Beijing , Shanghai and the Chinese capital of Nanjing in 1937 . After failing to stop the Japanese in the Battle of Wuhan , the Chinese central government was relocated to Chongqing ( Chungking ) in the Chinese interior . By 1939 , after Chinese victories in Changsha and Guangxi , and with Japan 's lines of communications stretched deep into the Chinese interior , the war reached a stalemate . The Japanese were also unable to defeat the Chinese communist forces in Shaanxi , which waged a campaign of sabotage and guerrilla warfare against the invaders . While Japan ruled the large cities , they lacked sufficient manpower to control China 's vast countryside . During this time , Chinese communist forces launched a counter offensive in Central China while Chinese nationalist forces launched a large scale winter offensive . On December 7 , 1941 , the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor , and the following day the United States declared war on Japan . The United States began to aid China by airlifting material over the Himalayas after the Allied defeat in Burma that closed the Burma Road . In 1944 Japan launched the invasion , Operation Ichi-Go , that conquered Henan and Changsha . However , this failed to bring about the surrender of Chinese forces . In 1945 , the Chinese Expeditionary Force resumed its advance in Burma and completed the Ledo Road linking India to China . at the same time , china launched large counteroffensives in south china and retook west hunan and guangxi . Despite continuing to occupy part of China 's territory , Japan eventually surrendered on September 2 , 1945 , to Allied forces following the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the Soviet invasion of Japanese-held Manchuria . The remaining Japanese occupation forces ( excluding Manchuria ) formally surrendered on September 9 , 1945 , with the following International Military Tribunal for the Far East convened on April 29 , 1946 . at the outcome of the cairo conference of november unk , 1943 , the allies of world war ii decided to restrain and punish the aggression of japan by restoring all the territories that japan annexed from china , including manchuria , unk , and the pescadores , to china , and to expel japan from the korean peninsula . China was recognized as one of the Big Four of the Allies during the war and became one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council .

reached

the war

a stalemate

cite

many historians

the beginning of the war

the Mukden Incident

helped

Mukden Incident

Japanese invasion of Manchuria

spark the Japanese invasion of Manchuria

Mukden

bombings

Allied forces

Japan

Hiroshima

Nagasaki

invasion

and the Soviet

Japanese-held Manchuria

Manchuria

Japan eventually surrendered

invasion

Japan

Henan and Changsha

Central China

failed

failed to bring about the surrender of Chinese forces

invasion

Empire of Japan

Republic of China

China

invasion

Empire of Japan

Republic of China

China

attack

Japanese

United States

Pearl Harbor

the war merged with other conflicts of World War II

attacked

Japanese

United States

Pearl Harbor

the war merged with other conflicts of World War II

became

China

one of the Big Four of the Allies during the war

one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council

airlifting

United States

material

China

brought about

The Great Depression

a large slowdown in exports

brought about

Leftists sought universal suffrage and greater rights for workers

Increasing textile production from Chinese mills was adversely affecting Japanese production

The Great Depression brought about a large slowdown in exports

increasing stress on the Japanese polity

rise

militant nationalism

power of a militarist fascist faction

at its height

Japan

merged

The Second Sino-Japanese War

other conflicts of World War II

the China Burma India Theater

adopted

the PRC government

1931 as the beginning of the war

the beginning of the war

convened

the Allies

Japan

Far East

International Military Tribunal for the Far East

conquered

China

Japan

Henan

Changsha

Operation Ichi-Go

defeat

Burma

the Allied

the Burma Road

capturing

Japanese

China

Beijing

Shanghai

Nanjing

The Second Sino-Japanese War

defeated

Japan

Chinese

Manchukuo

Japanese invasion of Manchuria

retook

china

Japan

west hunan

guangxi

defeat

Japanese

Chinese

control

Japan

China 's vast countryside

ruled

Japan

the large cities

production

Chinese mills

textile

China

created

Japan

Manchukuo

China

a new puppet state

decided

the allies of world war ii

cairo

restrain and punish the aggression of japan

all the territories that japan annexed from china

expel japan from the korean peninsula

aggression of japan

resistance

Japan

China

Republic of China

Republic of China

resistance

Japan

China

Republic of China

Republic of China

failed

Japan

Operation Ichi-Go

Henan

Changsha

Central China

stretched

Japan

Japan 's lines of communications

deep into the Chinese interior

expand

Japanese imperialist policy

its influence

secure access to raw material reserves , food , and labor

declared

the United States

Japan

war

United States

scored

Japanese

victories

Beijing

Shanghai

Nanjing

Beijing

Shanghai

Nanjing

affecting

Increasing textile production from Chinese mills

Japanese production

recognized

China was recognized as one of the Big Four of the Allies

fought

Empire of Japan

Republic of China

Republic of China

fought

Empire of Japan

Republic of China

Republic of China

stop

Chinese central government

the Battle of Wuhan

failing to stop the Japanese

Wuhan

completed

Chinese Expeditionary Force

Burma

the Ledo Road linking India to China

the Ledo Road linking India to China

start

The Second Sino-Japanese War

full-scale Second Sino-Japanese War

Republic of China

the Marco Polo Bridge Incident

invasion

began

The Second Sino-Japanese War

the Marco Polo Bridge Incident

Marco Polo Bridge

a dispute between Japanese and Chinese troops escalated into a battle

beginning

Japanese

the Japanese invasion of Manchuria

Manchuria

began

The United States

aid China

the Himalayas

aid China

beginning

Japan

Mukden Incident

Mukden

invasion of Manchuria

launched

Chinese communist forces

a counter offensive

Central China

Chinese nationalist forces launched a large scale winter offensive

counter offensive

launched

Chinese nationalist forces

a large scale winter offensive

Central China

offensive

resumed

Chinese Expeditionary Force

advance

Burma

relocated

Japanese

the Chinese central government

Wuhan

Chongqing ( Chungking )

China

Battle

invasion

victories

punish

the allies of world war ii

japan

cairo

expel japan from the korean peninsula

restoring all the territories that japan annexed from china

aggression of japan

consider

Some scholars

Republic of China

the full-scale Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937 to have been the beginning of World War II

beginning of World War II

surrendered

Japanese occupation forces

China

all the territories that japan annexed from china

surrender

Chinese forces

Japan

surrendered

Japan

China

all the territories that japan annexed from china

conflict

Republic of China

Empire of Japan

Republic of China

between 10 and 25 million Chinese civilians and over 4 million Chinese and Japanese military personnel dying


Input: The 2015–17 ICC Intercontinental Cup was the seventh edition of the ICC Intercontinental Cup , an international first-class cricket tournament between leading associate members of the International Cricket Council ( ICC ) . The tournament took place during 2015 to 2017 . It ran in parallel with the 2015–17 ICC World Cricket League Championship but with slightly different teams . As Ireland and Afghanistan had qualified for the ICC One Day International Championship ranking qualification process , they were replaced by Kenya and Nepal in the limited over event ; however they continued to play the four-day event . as a result of changes to the structure of international cricket announced by the icc in january 2014 , the winner of the unk intercontinental cup ( and following editions of the tournament ) were originally scheduled to play four five-day matches against the bottom ranked test nation ( two home and two away matches ) , an event known as the 2018 icc test challenge . should the winner of the intercontinental cup go on to win the icc test challenge , they would have became the 11th test nation . however , in february 2017 following an icc board meeting , changes were agreed in principle to expand the number of test nations to twelve . both afghanistan and ireland were likely to be granted test status before the proposed 2018 icc test challenge . in june 2017 , the icc awarded both afghanistan and ireland full member status , making them eligible to play test match cricket . as a result , the planned test challenge was scrapped . Afghanistan won the competition , after beating the United Arab Emirates by 10 wickets in their final game . They finished with 121 points , with Ireland as runners-up on 109 points . rashid khan , man of the match for afghanistan in the final fixture , said that winning the intercontinental cup was `` good preparation for test cricket for us '' .

ran

The 2015–17 ICC Intercontinental Cup

in parallel with the 2015–17 ICC World Cricket League Championship

making

International Cricket Council

Ireland

ireland

ireland

Ireland

Afghanistan

afghanistan

Afghanistan

afghanistan

eligible to play test match cricket

the planned test challenge was scrapped

agreed

International Cricket Council

in principle to expand the number of test nations to twelve

an icc board meeting

scheduled

International Cricket Council

the winner of the unk intercontinental cup ( and following editions of the tournament ) were originally scheduled to play four five-day matches against the bottom ranked test nation ( two home and two away matches )

proposed

International Cricket Council

2018 icc test challenge

replaced

Ireland

ireland

ireland

Ireland

Afghanistan

afghanistan

Afghanistan

afghanistan

Kenya

Nepal

became

the winner of the intercontinental cup

the 11th test nation

the icc test challenge

qualified

Ireland

ireland

ireland

Ireland

Afghanistan

afghanistan

Afghanistan

afghanistan

the ICC One Day International Championship

expand

the number of test nations

number

an icc board meeting

twelve

changes

International Cricket Council

the structure of international cricket

changes

International Cricket Council

the structure

the 11th test nation

in principle to expand the number of test nations to twelve

Cup

cricket

The 2015–17 ICC Intercontinental Cup

International Cricket Council

Cup

cricket

The 2015–17 ICC Intercontinental Cup

International Cricket Council

tournament

cricket

The 2015–17 ICC Intercontinental Cup

International Cricket Council

tournament

cricket

The 2015–17 ICC Intercontinental Cup

International Cricket Council

event

Kenya

Nepal

cricket

The 2015–17 ICC Intercontinental Cup

event

Ireland

ireland

ireland

Ireland

Afghanistan

afghanistan

Afghanistan

afghanistan

cricket

The 2015–17 ICC Intercontinental Cup

event

the winner of the unk intercontinental cup ( and following editions of the tournament )

the bottom ranked test nation

cricket

the 2018 icc test challenge

International Cricket Council

challenge

the winner of the unk intercontinental cup ( and following editions of the tournament )

the bottom ranked test nation

cricket

the 2018 icc test challenge

International Cricket Council

challenge

the winner of the unk intercontinental cup ( and following editions of the tournament )

the bottom ranked test nation

cricket

the 2018 icc test challenge

International Cricket Council

challenge

the winner of the unk intercontinental cup ( and following editions of the tournament )

the bottom ranked test nation

cricket

the 2018 icc test challenge

International Cricket Council

challenge

the winner of the unk intercontinental cup ( and following editions of the tournament )

the bottom ranked test nation

cricket

the 2018 icc test challenge

International Cricket Council

matches

the winner of the unk intercontinental cup ( and following editions of the tournament )

the bottom ranked test nation

cricket

the 2018 icc test challenge

International Cricket Council

matches

the winner of the unk intercontinental cup ( and following editions of the tournament )

the bottom ranked test nation

cricket

the 2018 icc test challenge

International Cricket Council

fixture

Afghanistan

afghanistan

Afghanistan

afghanistan

United Arab Emirates

cricket

10 wickets

International Cricket Council

beating

Afghanistan

United Arab Emirates

cricket

The 2015–17 ICC Intercontinental Cup

10 wickets

International Cricket Council

match

cricket

test match cricket

International Cricket Council

game

Afghanistan

afghanistan

Afghanistan

afghanistan

United Arab Emirates

cricket

The 2015–17 ICC Intercontinental Cup

10 wickets

International Cricket Council

competition

Afghanistan

afghanistan

Afghanistan

afghanistan

United Arab Emirates

cricket

The 2015–17 ICC Intercontinental Cup

10 wickets

International Cricket Council

match

Afghanistan

afghanistan

Afghanistan

afghanistan

United Arab Emirates

cricket

The 2015–17 ICC Intercontinental Cup

10 wickets

International Cricket Council

win

the winner of the intercontinental cup

the bottom ranked test nation

the icc test challenge

winning

Afghanistan

afghanistan

Afghanistan

afghanistan

United Arab Emirates

The 2015–17 ICC Intercontinental Cup

announced

International Cricket Council

the structure of international cricket

preparation

Afghanistan

afghanistan

Afghanistan

afghanistan

winning the intercontinental cup

test match cricket

scrapped

International Cricket Council

the planned test challenge

in june 2017 , the icc awarded both afghanistan and ireland full member status

continued

Ireland

ireland

ireland

Ireland

Afghanistan

afghanistan

Afghanistan

afghanistan

four-day event

play

Ireland

ireland

ireland

Ireland

Afghanistan

afghanistan

Afghanistan

afghanistan

the four-day event

play

the winner of the unk intercontinental cup ( and following editions of the tournament )

four five-day matches

play

afghanistan

ireland

test match cricket

finished

United Arab Emirates

Afghanistan

afghanistan

Afghanistan

afghanistan

their final game

121 points

took place

International Cricket Council

The 2015–17 ICC Intercontinental Cup

granted

Afghanistan

afghanistan

Afghanistan

afghanistan

Ireland

ireland

ireland

Ireland

International Cricket Council

test status

meeting

International Cricket Council

an icc board meeting

said

rashid khan

winning the intercontinental cup was `` good preparation for test cricket for us


Input: The Columbine High School massacre was a school shooting and attempted bombing that occurred on April 20 , 1999 , at Columbine High School in Columbine , Colorado , United States . The perpetrators , twelfth grade ( senior ) students Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold , murdered 12 students and one teacher , before committing suicide . Ten students were killed in the school library , where Harris and Klebold would commit suicide . 21 additional people were injured with gunshots and gunfire was also exchanged with the police . Another three people were injured trying to escape the school . At the time , it was the deadliest school shooting in United States history . The crime has inspired several copycats , had an impact on pop culture ( see Columbine effect ) and `` Columbine '' has become a byword for mass shootings . In addition to the shootings , the attack involved several homemade bombs . Two of these were placed in the cafeteria , powerful enough to kill or seriously injure all people within the area , although they failed to detonate . Their cars in the parking lots were made into bombs which also failed to detonate , and at another location away from the school , two bombs were set up as diversions , only one of which partially detonated . The motive remains unclear , but the pair planned the massacre for around a year . Harris and Klebold also wished to become infamous and “ kickstart a revolution , ” as Harris said in a home video . They hoped the massacre would exceed the carnage at the Oklahoma City bombing four years prior ; furthermore causing the most deaths in United States history . `` USA Today '' referred to the attack as `` planned as a grand , if badly implemented , terrorist bombing '' . The police were slow to enter the school and were heavily criticized for not intervening during the shooting . The incident resulted in the introduction of the Immediate Action Rapid Deployment tactic , which is used in active shooter situations . Columbine also resulted in an increased emphasis on school security with zero tolerance policies . Debates were sparked over gun control laws and gun culture , high school cliques , subcultures , and bullying . Also discussed were the moral panic over goths , social outcasts , the use of pharmaceutical antidepressants by teenagers , teenage Internet use and violence in video games and movies . Many impromptu memorials were created after the massacre , including victims Rachel Scott 's car and John Tomlin 's truck . 15 crosses for the victims and shooters were also erected on top of a hill in Clement Park . The crosses for Harris and Klebold were later removed as it caused controversy . A permanent memorial began planning in June 1999 . Designing took three and a half years and included feedback from victims ' families , survivors , the high school 's students and staff , and the community . A groundbreaking of the permanent memorial occurred in June 2006 . The Columbine Memorial opened up to the public on September 21 , 2007 .

implemented

Dylan Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

Eric Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Columbine High School

Columbine High School

shooting

bombing

The Columbine High School massacre

murdered 12 students and one teacher

21 additional people were injured

Another three people were injured trying to escape the school

planned

Eric Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Dylan Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

The Columbine High School massacre

planning

A permanent memorial

planned

Eric Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Dylan Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

The Columbine High School massacre

enter

The police

Columbine High School

Columbine High School

detonated

Eric Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Dylan Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

away from the school

school

detonate

Eric Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Dylan Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

Columbine High School

Columbine High School

Columbine High School

Columbine High School

detonate

Eric Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Dylan Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

Columbine High School

Columbine High School

Columbine High School

Columbine High School

bombing

Oklahoma City

become

Columbine

byword

a byword for mass shootings

United States

United States

United States

become

Dylan Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

Eric Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

infamous

United States

United States

United States

injured

Eric Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Dylan Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

Another three people

Columbine High School

Columbine High School

injure

Eric Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Dylan Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

all people within the area

cafeteria

injured

Eric Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Dylan Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

21 additional people

Columbine High School

Columbine High School

erected

15 crosses for the victims and shooters

Clement Park

causing

The Columbine High School massacre

the most deaths in United States history

caused

The crosses for Harris and Klebold

controversy

resulted in

The Columbine High School massacre

an increased emphasis on school security with zero tolerance policies

resulted in

The Columbine High School massacre

the introduction of the Immediate Action Rapid Deployment tactic

exceed

Eric Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Dylan Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

carnage

exceed the carnage at the Oklahoma City bombing four years prior

Columbine High School

Columbine High School

increased

emphasis on school security with zero tolerance policies

The Columbine High School massacre

occurred

The Columbine High School massacre

Columbine High School

Columbine High School

introduction

Immediate Action Rapid Deployment

United States

United States

United States

discussed

the moral panic over goths

social outcasts

the use of pharmaceutical antidepressants by teenagers

teenage Internet use

violence in video games and movies

United States

United States

United States

failed

Eric Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Dylan Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

detonate

cafeteria

failed

Eric Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Dylan Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

failed to detonate

parking lots

control

gun

Designing

A permanent memorial

Columbine

Columbine

Columbine

Columbine

created

Many impromptu memorials

Columbine High School

Columbine High School

deaths

The Columbine High School massacre

Columbine High School

Columbine High School

shooting

bombing

exchanged

the police

Eric Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Dylan Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

gunfire

gunshots

Columbine High School

Columbine High School

inspired

The Columbine High School massacre

several copycats

impact

The Columbine High School massacre

pop culture

criticized

The police

not intervening during the shooting

shooting

Eric Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Dylan Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

murdered 12 students and one teacher

21 additional people were injured

Another three people were injured

Columbine High School

Columbine High School

shooting

bombing

Eric Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Dylan Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

murdered 12 students and one teacher

21 additional people were injured

Another three people were injured

Columbine High School

Columbine High School

shooting

shooting

Eric Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Dylan Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

murdered 12 students and one teacher

21 additional people were injured

Another three people were injured

Columbine High School

Columbine High School

shooting

crime

Eric Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Dylan Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

murdered 12 students and one teacher

21 additional people were injured

Another three people were injured

Columbine High School

Columbine High School

shooting

shootings

Eric Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Dylan Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

murdered 12 students and one teacher

21 additional people were injured

Another three people were injured

Columbine High School

Columbine High School

shooting

attack

Eric Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Dylan Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

murdered 12 students and one teacher

21 additional people were injured

Another three people were injured

Columbine High School

Columbine High School

shooting

attack

Eric Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Dylan Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

murdered 12 students and one teacher

21 additional people were injured

Another three people were injured

Columbine High School

Columbine High School

shooting

bombing

Eric Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Dylan Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

murdered 12 students and one teacher

21 additional people were injured

Another three people were injured

Columbine High School

Columbine High School

shooting

shooting

Eric Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Dylan Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

murdered 12 students and one teacher

21 additional people were injured

Another three people were injured

Columbine High School

Columbine High School

shooting

incident

Eric Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Dylan Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

murdered 12 students and one teacher

21 additional people were injured

Another three people were injured

Columbine High School

Columbine High School

shooting

suicide

Dylan Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

Eric Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Dylan Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

Eric Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Columbine High School

Columbine High School

shooting

suicide

Dylan Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

Eric Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Dylan Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

Eric Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Columbine High School

Columbine High School

shooting

massacre

Dylan Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

Eric Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

murdered 12 students and one teacher

21 additional people were injured

Another three people were injured trying to escape the school

Columbine High School

Columbine High School

shooting

massacre

Dylan Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

Eric Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

murdered 12 students and one teacher

21 additional people were injured

Another three people were injured trying to escape the school

Columbine High School

Columbine High School

shooting

massacre

Dylan Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

Eric Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

murdered 12 students and one teacher

21 additional people were injured

Another three people were injured trying to escape the school

Columbine High School

Columbine High School

shooting

massacre

Dylan Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

Eric Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

murdered 12 students and one teacher

21 additional people were injured

Another three people were injured trying to escape the school

Columbine High School

Columbine High School

shooting

murdered

Eric Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Dylan Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

murdered 12 students and one teacher

21 additional people were injured

Another three people were injured

Columbine High School

Columbine High School

shooting

killed

Eric Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Dylan Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

Ten students

Columbine High School

Columbine High School

shooting

kill

Eric Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Dylan Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

all people within the area

cafeteria

homemade bombs

opened

The Columbine Memorial

Columbine

Columbine

Columbine

Columbine

placed

Eric Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Dylan Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

homemade bombs

cafeteria

set up

Eric Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Dylan Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

Klebold

two bombs

away from the school

occurred

A groundbreaking of the permanent memorial

Columbine

Columbine

Columbine

Columbine

intervening

The police

The Columbine High School massacre

began

A permanent memorial

Columbine

Columbine

Columbine

Columbine

sparked

Debates

United States

United States

United States

Debates

gun control laws and gun culture

high school cliques

subcultures

bullying

controversy

The crosses for Harris and Klebold

removed

The crosses for Harris and Klebold

Clement Park

Columbine

Columbine

Columbine

Columbine

escape

Another three people

School

said

Eric Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris

Harris and Klebold also wished to become infamous and “ kickstart a revolution

a home video

shootings

United States

United States

United States

used

the Immediate Action Rapid Deployment tactic

in active shooter situations

use

teenagers

pharmaceutical antidepressants

United States

United States

United States

bullying


Input: the landing at cape helles ( turkish : `` unk unk '' ) was part of the amphibious invasion of the gallipoli peninsula by british and french forces on 25 april 1915 during the first world war . Helles , at the foot of the peninsula , was the main landing area . With the support of the guns of the Royal Navy , the 29th Division was to advance along the peninsula on the first day and seize the heights of Achi Baba . The British were then to go on to capture the forts that guarded the straits of the Dardanelles . A feigned landing at Bulair by the Royal Naval Division and a real landing at Anzac Cove were made to the north at Gaba Tepe , by the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps before dawn and a diversionary landing was made by French forces at Kum Kale on the Asiatic shore of the Straits . After dark another demonstration was made by the French in Besika Bay . The Helles landing was mismanaged by the British commander , Major General Aylmer Hunter-Weston . V and W beaches became bloodbaths , despite the meagre defences , while the landings at other sites were not exploited . although the british managed to gain a foothold ashore , their plans were in disarray . For two months the British fought several costly battles to reach the first day objectives but were defeated by the Ottoman army .

landing

french forces

French forces

Kum Kale

landing

Royal Navy

Royal Naval Division

Bulair

reach

landing

Australian

New Zealand Army Corps

Anzac Cove

landing

british

British

british

British

french forces

French forces

Helles

landing

british

British

british

British

french forces

French forces

Helles

landings

british

British

british

British

other sites

invasion

british

British

british

British

french forces

French forces

Ottoman army

gallipoli peninsula

peninsula

peninsula

became

V and W beaches

bloodbaths

V and W beaches

made

french forces

French forces

defeated

Ottoman army

british

British

british

British

Helles

the landing at cape helles

capture

british

British

british

British

Dardanelles

seize

the 29th Division

heights of Achi Baba

guarded

british

British

british

British

french forces

French forces

Dardanelles

Dardanelles

defences

british

British

british

British

Ottoman army

Helles

Helles

gain

british

British

british

British

Ottoman army

Helles

foothold ashore

fought

british

British

british

British

Ottoman army

Helles

battles

british

British

british

British

Ottoman army

Helles

war

british

British

british

British

french forces

French forces

Ottoman army

exploited

support

Royal Navy

Royal Naval Division

the 29th Division

gallipoli peninsula

peninsula

peninsula

guns