Input: Hurricane Leslie was an Atlantic tropical cyclone that had minor effects in Bermuda and Atlantic Canada in September 2012 . The twelfth tropical cyclone of the annual hurricane season , Leslie developed from a tropical wave located nearly east of the Leeward Islands on August 30 . about twelve hours later , it strengthened into tropical storm leslie . Tracking steadily west-northwestward , it slowly intensified due to only marginally favorable conditions . By September 2 , the storm curved north-northwestward while located north of the Leeward Islands . Thereafter , a blocking pattern over Atlantic Canada caused Leslie to drift for four days . Late on September 5 , Leslie was upgraded to a Category 1 hurricane . However , due to its slow movement , the storm causing upwelling , which decreased sea surface temperatures ( SST 's ) , weakening Leslie back to a tropical storm on September 7 . The storm drifted until September 9 , when it accelerated while passing east of Bermuda . Relatively strong winds on the island caused hundreds of power outages and knocked down tree branches , electrical poles , and other debris . Slight re-intensification took place , with Leslie becoming a hurricane again , before transitioning into an extratropical cyclone near Newfoundland on September 11 . In Atlantic Canada , the storm brought heavy rainfall to both Nova Scotia and Newfoundland . In the latter , localized flooding occurred , especially in the western portions of the province . Also in Newfoundland , strong winds from Leslie ripped off roofs , destroyed trees , and left 45,000 homes without power . Additionally , a partially built house was destroyed and several incomplete homes were damaged in Pouch Cove . Overall , Hurricane Leslie caused $ 10.1 million ( 2012 USD ) in damage and no fatalities .

becoming

Leslie

hurricane

brought

storm

rainfall

Nova Scotia

Newfoundland

cyclone

Bermuda

Bermuda

Atlantic Canada

Atlantic Canada

Atlantic Canada

Bermuda

Bermuda

Atlantic Canada

Atlantic Canada

Atlantic Canada

Hurricane Leslie

$ 10.1 million ( 2012 USD ) in damage

storm

Bermuda

Bermuda

Atlantic Canada

Atlantic Canada

Atlantic Canada

Bermuda

Bermuda

Atlantic Canada

Atlantic Canada

Atlantic Canada

Hurricane Leslie

$ 10.1 million ( 2012 USD ) in damage

hurricane

Bermuda

Bermuda

Atlantic Canada

Atlantic Canada

Atlantic Canada

Bermuda

Bermuda

Atlantic Canada

Atlantic Canada

Atlantic Canada

Hurricane Leslie

$ 10.1 million ( 2012 USD ) in damage

caused

Relatively strong winds

hundreds of power outages

knocked down tree branches

electrical poles

debris

causing

storm

upwelling

caused

blocking pattern

Leslie to drift for four days

caused

Hurricane Leslie

$ 10.1 million ( 2012 USD ) in damage

no fatalities

decreased

sea surface

temperatures

storm causing upwelling

accelerated

storm

east of Bermuda

weakening

Leslie

intensified

Leslie

strengthened

Leslie

upgraded

Leslie

Category 1

transitioning

Leslie

Newfoundland

Newfoundland

Newfoundland

hurricane

extratropical cyclone

developed

Leslie

Leeward Islands

Leeward Islands

a tropical wave

occurred

flooding

western portions

knocked down

Relatively strong winds

tree branches

electrical poles

debris

damaged

Leslie

incomplete homes

Pouch Cove

damage

Hurricane Leslie

USD

caused $ 10.1 million ( 2012 USD )

ripped

strong winds from Leslie

roofs

Newfoundland

destroyed

strong winds from Leslie

trees

Newfoundland

destroyed

Leslie

built house

Pouch Cove

blocking

Atlantic Canada

Leslie to drift for four days

effects

Hurricane Leslie

drifted

storm

drift

Leslie

curved

storm leslie

north-northwestward

north of the Leeward Islands

passing

storm

east of Bermuda

took place

Slight re-intensification

left

strong winds from Leslie

Newfoundland


Input: The Dominican Civil War ( ) took place between April 24 , 1965 , and September 3 , 1965 , in Santo Domingo , Dominican Republic . It started when civilian and military supporters of former President Juan Bosch overthrew acting President Donald Reid Cabral . The coup prompted General Elías Wessin y Wessin to organize elements of the military loyal to President Reid ( `` loyalists '' ) , initiating an armed campaign against the so-called constitutionalist rebels . Allegations of foreign support for the rebels led to a United States intervention in the conflict , which later transformed into an Organization of American States occupation of the country . Elections were held in 1966 , in the aftermath of which Joaquín Balaguer was elected into the presidential seat . Later in the same year international troops departed from the country .

organize

General Elías Wessin y Wessin

elements of the military loyal to President Reid

initiating an armed campaign against the so-called constitutionalist rebels

led to

Allegations of foreign support for the rebels

intervention in the conflict

prompted

civilian and military supporters of former President Juan Bosch

General Elías Wessin y Wessin to organize elements of the military loyal to President Reid ( `` loyalists '' ) , initiating an armed campaign against the so-called constitutionalist rebels

overthrew

civilian and military supporters of former President Juan Bosch

Donald Reid Cabral

acting President

Santo Domingo

coup

Elections

Joaquín Balaguer

the presidential seat

Dominican

elected

Joaquín Balaguer

Donald Reid Cabral

the presidential seat

Dominican

occupation

an Organization of American States

Dominican

intervention

departed

international troops

Dominican

held

Dominican

Elections

Joaquín Balaguer was elected into the presidential seat

Allegations

foreign support for the rebels

War

civilian and military supporters of former President

Donald Reid Cabral

Santo Domingo

conflict

the military loyal to President Reid

constitutionalist rebels

Santo Domingo

campaign

General Elías Wessin y Wessin

constitutionalist rebels

Santo Domingo

intervention

United States

The Dominican Civil War

Santo Domingo

took place

The Dominican Civil War

Santo Domingo

civilian and military supporters of former President Juan Bosch overthrew acting President Donald Reid Cabral

initiating

General Elías Wessin y Wessin

an armed campaign

Santo Domingo

against the so-called constitutionalist rebels

started

civilian and military supporters of former President Juan Bosch

The Dominican Civil War

Santo Domingo

civilian and military supporters of former President Juan Bosch overthrew acting President Donald Reid Cabral

overthrew acting President Donald Reid Cabral

support

for the rebels


Input: The Northern Mali Conflict , Mali Civil War , or Mali War refers to armed conflicts that started from January 2012 between the northern and southern parts of Mali in Africa . On 16 January 2012 , several insurgent groups began fighting a campaign against the Malian government for independence or greater autonomy for northern Mali , an area of northern Mali they called Azawad . The National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad ( MNLA ) , an organization fighting to make this area of Mali an independent homeland for the Tuareg people , had taken control of the region by April 2012 . On 22 March 2012 , President Amadou Toumani Touré was ousted in a coup d'état over his handling of the crisis , a month before a presidential election was to have taken place . Mutinous soldiers , calling themselves the National Committee for the Restoration of Democracy and State ( CNRDR ) , took control and suspended the constitution of Mali . As a consequence of the instability following the coup , Mali 's three largest northern cities—Kidal , Gao and Timbuktu—were overrun by the rebels on three consecutive days . On 5 April 2012 , after the capture of Douentza , the MNLA said that it had accomplished its goals and called off its offensive . The following day , it proclaimed the independence of northern Mali from the rest of the country , renaming it Azawad . The MNLA were initially backed by the Islamist group Ansar Dine . After the Malian military was driven from northern Mali , Ansar Dine and a number of smaller Islamist groups began imposing strict Sharia law . The MNLA and Islamists struggled to reconcile their conflicting visions for an intended new state . Afterwards , the MNLA began fighting against Ansar Dine and other Islamist groups , including Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa ( MOJWA/MUJAO ) , a splinter group of Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb . By 17 July 2012 , the MNLA had lost control of most of northern Mali 's cities to the Islamists . The government of Mali asked for foreign military help to re-take the north . On 11 January 2013 , the French military began operations against the Islamists . Forces from other African Union states were deployed shortly after . By 8 February , the Islamist-held territory had been re-taken by the Malian military , with help from the international coalition . Tuareg separatists have continued to fight the Islamists as well , although the MNLA has also been accused of carrying out attacks against the Malian military . A peace deal between the government and Tuareg rebels was signed on 18 June 2013 , however on 26 September 2013 the rebels pulled out of the peace agreement and claimed that the government had not respected its commitments to the truce . Fighting is still ongoing even though French forces are scheduled for withdrawal . A ceasefire agreement was signed on 19 February 2015 in Algiers , Algeria , but sporadic terrorist attacks still occur . Despite the signing of a peace accord in the capital on 15 April 2015 , low-level fighting continues .

accomplished

The National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad

its goals

deployed

other African Union states

Forces from other African Union states

help

the international coalition

Malian military

Malian military

Mali

Mali

Mali

Mali

Mali

northern Mali

northern Mali

Mali

Azawad

help

foreign military

Malian government

Mali

Mali

Mali

Mali

Mali

northern Mali

northern Mali

Mali

Azawad

attacks

The National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad

Malian military

Malian military

Mali

Mali

Mali

Mali

Mali

northern Mali

northern Mali

Mali

Azawad

offensive

The National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad

Mali

Mali

Mali

Mali

Mali

northern Mali

northern Mali

Mali

Azawad

attacks

Mali

Mali

Mali

Mali

Mali

northern Mali

northern Mali

Mali

Azawad

Mali

Mali

Mali

Mali

Mali

northern Mali

northern Mali

Mali

Azawad

ousted

National Committee for the Restoration of Democracy and State

Amadou Toumani Touré

President

Mali

election

Amadou Toumani Touré

President

Mali

capture

The National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad

Malian government

Douentza

The Northern Mali Conflict

control

The National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad

Mali

Mali

Mali

Mali

Mali

northern Mali

northern Mali

Mali

Azawad

control

National Committee for the Restoration of Democracy and State

the constitution of Mali

overrun

The National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad

Gao

cities—Kidal

Timbuktu—were

control

The National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad

most of northern Mali 's cities

lost

The National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad

Islamists

control of most of northern Mali 's cities

Mali

Mali

Mali

Mali

Mali

northern Mali

northern Mali

Mali

Azawad

pulled out

The National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad

A peace deal between the government and Tuareg rebels

the government had not respected its commitments to the truce

accused

The National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad

conflicts

The National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad

Malian military

Malian military

Mali

Mali

Mali

Mali

Mali

northern Mali

northern Mali

Mali

Azawad

fighting

several insurgent groups

Malian government

Mali

Mali

Mali

Mali

Mali

northern Mali

northern Mali

Mali

Azawad

fighting

The National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad

Malian government

Mali

Mali

Mali

Mali

Mali

northern Mali

northern Mali

Mali

Azawad

fighting

The National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad

other Islamist groups

Ansar Dine

Ansar Dine

Ansar Dine

Mali

Mali

Mali

Mali

Mali

northern Mali

northern Mali

Mali

Azawad

fight

The National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad

the Islamists

Mali

Mali

Mali

Mali

Mali

northern Mali

northern Mali

Mali

Azawad

fighting

the capital

driven

Malian military

Malian military

Mali

Mali

Mali

Mali

Mali

northern Mali

northern Mali

Mali

Azawad

called

several insurgent groups

an area of northern Mali

Azawad

calling

Mutinous soldiers

Mutinous soldiers

National Committee for the Restoration of Democracy and State

renaming

The National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad

Mali

Mali

Mali

Mali

Mali

northern Mali

northern Mali

Mali

Azawad

Azawad

suspended

National Committee for the Restoration of Democracy and State

the constitution of Mali

Mali

began

several insurgent groups

a campaign against the Malian government for independence

Mali

Mali

Mali

Mali

Mali

northern Mali

northern Mali

Mali

Azawad

started

Malian military

Malian military

The National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad

The Northern Mali Conflict

Mali

Mali

Mali

Mali

Mali

northern Mali

northern Mali

Mali

Azawad

taken place

a presidential election

Mali

began

Ansar Dine

Ansar Dine

Ansar Dine

a number of smaller Islamist groups

imposing strict Sharia law

Mali

Mali

Mali

Mali

Mali

northern Mali

northern Mali

Mali

Azawad

began

The National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad

fighting against Ansar Dine and other Islamist groups

Mali

Mali

Mali

Mali

Mali

northern Mali

northern Mali

Mali

Azawad

began

the French military

operations against the Islamists

Mali

Mali

Mali

Mali

Mali

northern Mali

northern Mali

Mali

Azawad

conflicting

The National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad

Islamists

their conflicting visions for an intended new state

asked

Malian government

foreign military

help to re-take the north

handling

Amadou Toumani Touré

the crisis

withdrawal

French forces

Mali

Mali

Mali

Mali

Mali

northern Mali

northern Mali

Mali

Azawad

signed on

Malian government

The National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad

A peace deal

signed on

Algeria

A ceasefire agreement

Algiers

signing

a peace accord

the capital

proclaimed

The National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad

the independence of northern Mali from the rest of the country

claimed

The National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad

the government had not respected its commitments to the truce

said

The National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad

it had accomplished its goals and called off its offensive


Input: The Račak massacre ( ) or Račak operation ( ) was the mass killing of 45 Kosovo Albanians that took place in the village of Račak ( ) in central Kosovo in January 1999 . The killings were perpetrated by Serbian security forces . The Serbian government refused to let a war crimes prosecutor visit the site , and maintained that the casualties were all members of the rebel Kosovo Liberation Army killed in combat with state security forces . The killings were a major factor in NATO deciding to use force against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia . The killings were investigated by two separate forensic teams , the first a joint Yugoslav and Belarusian team and the second a Finnish team . The first team 's report , which was commissioned by the Yugoslav government , concluded that those killed , who included a woman and 12-year-old child , were all separatist guerrillas and not civilians . Bill Clinton , then president of the United States , condemned the massacre of the civilians , calling it a deliberate and indiscriminate act of murder .

refused

Serbian government

let a war crimes prosecutor visit the site

the village of Račak

concluded

Yugoslav government

those killed , who included a woman and 12-year-old child , were all separatist guerrillas and not civilians

perpetrated

Serbian security forces

Kosovo Albanians

the village of Račak

The Račak massacre

investigated

a joint Yugoslav and Belarusian team

Finnish team

Serbian security forces

The Račak massacre

those killed , who included a woman and 12-year-old child , were all separatist guerrillas and not civilians

commissioned

Yugoslav government

the village of Račak

those killed , who included a woman and 12-year-old child , were all separatist guerrillas and not civilians

condemned

Bill Clinton

The Račak massacre

massacre

Serbian security forces

Kosovo Albanians

the village of Račak

killing

Serbian security forces

Kosovo Albanians

the village of Račak

killings

Serbian security forces

Kosovo Albanians

the village of Račak

killings

Serbian security forces

Kosovo Albanians

the village of Račak

killings

Serbian security forces

Kosovo Albanians

the village of Račak

massacre

Serbian security forces

Kosovo Albanians

the village of Račak

took place

Serbian security forces

The Račak massacre

the village of Račak

maintained

Serbian government

the casualties were all members of the rebel Kosovo Liberation Army killed in combat with state security forces

Serbian

use

NATO

force

Federal Republic of Yugoslavia


Input: The 2013 US Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts . It was the 133rd edition of the US Open , the fourth and final Grand Slam event of the year . It took place at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center , and ran from August 26 to September 9 . Andy Murray and Serena Williams were the defending champions in the singles events . Williams successfully defended her title , but Murray was defeated in the quarterfinals by Stanislas Wawrinka . Rafael Nadal won the men 's singles .

tournament

Williams

Serena Williams

Rafael Nadal

Andy Murray

Murray

Stanislas Wawrinka

tennis

US Open

USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center

event

Williams

Serena Williams

Rafael Nadal

Andy Murray

Murray

Stanislas Wawrinka

tennis

US Open

USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center

events

Williams

Serena Williams

Andy Murray

Murray

tennis

US Open

USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center

quarterfinals

Stanislas Wawrinka

Andy Murray

Murray

tennis

US Open

USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center

played

Williams

Serena Williams

Stanislas Wawrinka

Rafael Nadal

Andy Murray

Murray

tennis

US Open

USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center

defeated

Stanislas Wawrinka

Murray

USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center

The 2013 US Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts

defended

Williams

Serena Williams

USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center

title

took place

US Open

tennis

USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center

tennis tournament


Input: The 2006 Ontario terrorism case refers to the plotting of a series of attacks against targets in Southern Ontario , Canada , and the June 2 , 2006 , counter-terrorism raids in and around the Greater Toronto Area that resulted in the arrest of 14 adults and 4 youths ( the `` Toronto 18 '' ) . These individuals have been characterized as having been inspired by al-Qaeda . they were accused of planning to detonate truck bombs , to open fire in a crowded area , and to storm the canadian broadcasting centre , the parliament of canada building , the canadian security intelligence service ( csis ) headquarters , and the parliamentary peace tower to take hostages and to behead the prime minister and other leaders . Following the jury trial in June 2010 , a comprehensive presentation of the case and the evidence obtained from court exhibits previously restricted was given by Isabel Teotonio of the Toronto Star . It contained the details on guilty pleas , convictions , and stayed/dismissed charges . The Ontario Court of Appeal released their decision on December 17 , 2010 . Seven adults pleaded guilty including the two ringleaders , Fahim Ahmad who was sentenced to 16 years and Zakaria Amara who received a life sentence and had his Canadian citizenship revoked . The remaining 5 received sentences ranging from 7 to 20 years . A further 3 adults and 1 youth were convicted at trial ; the youth was sentenced to 2.5 years while the adults received sentences of 6.5 years , 10 years , and life imprisonment . 4 adults and 2 youth were released after the charges against them were stayed and 1 youth had his charges dismissed .

refers

The 2006 Ontario terrorism case

the plotting of a series of attacks against targets in Southern Ontario , Canada

the June 2 , 2006 , counter-terrorism raids in and around the Greater Toronto Area

planning

the `` Toronto 18 ''

detonate truck bombs

open fire in a crowded area

storm the canadian broadcasting centre , the parliament of canada building , the canadian security intelligence service ( csis ) headquarters , and the parliamentary peace tower

take hostages

behead the prime minister and other leaders

arrest

14 adults

4 youths

Greater Toronto Area

counter-terrorism raids

raids

Greater Toronto Area

Greater Toronto Area

the arrest of 14 adults and 4 youths ( the `` Toronto 18 '' )

detonate

the `` Toronto 18 ''

Greater Toronto Area

Greater Toronto Area

storm

the `` Toronto 18 ''

canadian broadcasting centre

canadian broadcasting centre

resulted in

counter-terrorism raids in and around the Greater Toronto Area

the arrest of 14 adults and 4 youths ( the `` Toronto 18 '' )

plotting

Southern Ontario

a series of attacks against targets in Southern Ontario , Canada

presentation

Isabel Teotonio

the case

take

the `` Toronto 18 ''

hostages

canadian broadcasting centre

canadian security intelligence service

csis

parliamentary peace tower

the parliament of canada building

trial

Ontario Court of Appeal

the `` Toronto 18 ''

The 2006 Ontario terrorism case

decision

Ontario Court of Appeal

the `` Toronto 18 ''

The 2006 Ontario terrorism case

Seven adults pleaded guilty

The remaining 5 received sentences ranging from 7 to 20 years

1 youth had his charges dismissed

the youth was sentenced to 2.5 years

the adults received sentences of 6.5 years , 10 years , and life imprisonment

4 adults and 2 youth were released

charges

Ontario Court of Appeal

4 adults

2 youth

The 2006 Ontario terrorism case

stayed

obtained

Isabel Teotonio

evidence

given

Isabel Teotonio

Ontario Court of Appeal

a comprehensive presentation of the case

the evidence obtained from court exhibits previously restricted

inspired

al-Qaeda

the `` Toronto 18 ''

characterized

the `` Toronto 18 ''

having been inspired by al-Qaeda

accused

the `` Toronto 18 ''

planning to detonate truck bombs

open fire in a crowded area

storm the canadian broadcasting centre , the parliament of canada building , the canadian security intelligence service ( csis ) headquarters , and the parliamentary peace tower to take hostages and to behead the prime minister and other leaders

behead

the `` Toronto 18 ''

the prime minister

other leaders

canadian broadcasting centre

canadian security intelligence service

csis

parliamentary peace tower

the parliament of canada building

convictions

Ontario Court of Appeal

the `` Toronto 18 ''

convicted

Ontario Court of Appeal

3 adults

1 youth

charges

Ontario Court of Appeal

the `` Toronto 18 ''

stayed/dismissed

sentenced

Ontario Court of Appeal

Fahim Ahmad

who

16 years

sentence

Ontario Court of Appeal

Zakaria Amara

who

life

sentences

Ontario Court of Appeal

The remaining 5

ranging from 7 to 20 years

sentenced

Ontario Court of Appeal

the youth

sentences

Ontario Court of Appeal

3 adults

6.5 years

10 years

life imprisonment

imprisonment

Ontario Court of Appeal

the adults

life

open

( the `` Toronto 18 ''

fire

a crowded area

received

Zakaria Amara

who

Ontario Court of Appeal

a life sentence

received

The remaining 5

Ontario Court of Appeal

sentences ranging from 7 to 20 years

received

further 3 adults

Ontario Court of Appeal

sentences of 6.5 years

released

Ontario Court of Appeal

4 adults

2 youth

the charges against them were stayed

revoked

his Canadian citizenship

pleas

the `` Toronto 18 ''

guilty

pleaded

Seven adults

guilty

stayed

the charges against them

terrorism

the `` Toronto 18 ''

Ontario

Toronto

attacks

targets

Southern Ontario


Input: Hurricane Olivia was considered the worst hurricane to hit Mazatlán , Sinaloa since 1943 , in addition to being the strongest landfalling and costliest hurricane of the 1975 Pacific hurricane season . Olivia formed on October 22 to the south of Mexico , quickly intensifying into a tropical storm . The storm moved northwestward initially , followed by a northeast turn . On October 23 , Olivia attained hurricane status , and the next day reached Category 3 intensity on the Saffir-Simpson scale just before moving ashore Mazatlán in northwest Mexico . Olivia destroyed 7,000 houses in the region , leaving 30,000 people homeless , and damage totaled $ 20 million ( 1975 USD , $ USD ) . The hurricane killed 30 people , 20 of them from drowning in shrimp boats .

reached

Hurricane Olivia

Category 3 intensity on the Saffir-Simpson scale

hit

Hurricane Olivia

Mazatlán

Mazatlán

Olivia destroyed 7,000 houses in the region , leaving 30,000 people homeless , and damage totaled $ 20 million ( 1975 USD , $ USD ) .

The hurricane killed 30 people , 20 of them from drowning in shrimp boats .

hurricane

Mazatlán

Mazatlán

Olivia destroyed 7,000 houses in the region , leaving 30,000 people homeless , and damage totaled $ 20 million ( 1975 USD , $ USD ) .

The hurricane killed 30 people , 20 of them from drowning in shrimp boats .

intensifying

Hurricane Olivia

turn

Hurricane Olivia

Mexico

northwestward

northeast

formed

Hurricane Olivia

the south of Mexico

damage

Hurricane Olivia

7,000 houses

damage totaled $ 20 million ( 1975 USD , $ USD )

Olivia destroyed 7,000 houses in the region , leaving 30,000 people homeless

Mazatlán

destroyed

Hurricane Olivia

7,000 houses in the region

damage totaled $ 20 million ( 1975 USD , $ USD )

Mazatlán

killed

Hurricane Olivia

30 people

Mazatlán

drowning

Hurricane Olivia

20 of them

shrimp boats

moving

Hurricane Olivia

Mazatlán

moved

Hurricane Olivia

northwestward initially , followed by a northeast turn


Input: The frigate action of 29 May 1794—not to be confused with the much larger fleet action of 29 May 1794 that took place in the same waters at the same time—was a minor naval engagement of the French Revolutionary Wars between a Royal Navy frigate and a French Navy frigate . The action formed a minor part of the Atlantic campaign of May 1794 , a campaign which culminated in the battle of the Glorious First of June , and was unusual in that the French ship `` Castor '' had only been in French hands for a few days at the time of the engagement . `` Castor '' had previously been a British ship , seized on 19 May by a French battle squadron in the Bay of Biscay and converted to French service while still at sea . While the main fleets manoeuvered around one another , `` Castor '' was detached in pursuit of a Dutch merchant ship and on 29 May encountered the smaller independently cruising British frigate HMS `` Carysfort '' . Captain Francis Laforey on `` Carysfort '' immediately attacked the larger ship and in an engagement lasting an hour and fifteen minutes successfully forced its captain to surrender , discovering a number of British prisoners of war below decks . `` Castor '' was subsequently taken back to Britain and an extended legal case ensued between the Admiralty and Captain Laforey over the amount of prize money that should be awarded for the victory . Ultimately Laforey was successful , in part due to testimony from the defeated French captain , proving his case and claiming the prize money . The lawsuit did not harm Laforey 's career and he later served at the Battle of Trafalgar and became a prominent admiral .

served

Laforey

Francis Laforey

Laforey

Laforey

the Battle of Trafalgar

Trafalgar

attacked

Laforey

Francis Laforey

Laforey

Laforey

Castor

forced its captain to surrender

became

Laforey

Francis Laforey

Laforey

Laforey

a prominent admiral

taken

Castor

Britain

British

British

converted

French

French

Castor

Bay of Biscay

been a British ship

French service

formed

a minor part of the Atlantic campaign of May 1794

harm

The lawsuit

Laforey 's career

discovering

Castor

Castor

Castor

Carysfort

Carysfort

Castor

a number of British prisoners of war below decks

lawsuit

Laforey

Francis Laforey

Laforey

Laforey

campaign

Royal Navy frigate

French Navy frigate

engagement

Royal Navy frigate

French Navy frigate

Atlantic

encountered

Castor

Castor

Castor

Castor

Carysfort

Carysfort

Castor

culminated

The frigate action

the battle of the Glorious First of June

Atlantic

ensued

an extended legal case

Britain

British

British

surrender

captain

Castor

Castor

Castor

Castor

Carysfort

Carysfort

Castor


Input: The 2000 Americas Cricket Cup was an international cricket tournament held in Canada between 7 and 12 August 2000 . It was the inaugural edition of what is now the ICC Americas Championship . The tournament was contested by the five associate members of the International Cricket Council ( ICC ) located in the ICC Americas development region – Argentina , Bermuda , Canada , the Cayman Islands , and the United States . It was played as a round-robin , with each participant playing the other once . The home team , Canada , won all four of its matches , with Bermuda runner-up . Canada 's captain , Joseph Harris , was the player of the tournament .

Championship

Canada

Canada

Argentina

Bermuda

the Cayman Islands

United States

Cricket

The 2000 Americas Cricket Cup

Canada

Canada

playing

Canada

Canada

Argentina

Bermuda

United States

the Cayman Islands

Cricket

The 2000 Americas Cricket Cup

Canada

Canada

tournament

Canada

Canada

Argentina

Bermuda

the Cayman Islands

United States

Cricket

The 2000 Americas Cricket Cup

Canada

Canada

tournament

Canada

Canada

Argentina

Bermuda

the Cayman Islands

United States

Cricket

The 2000 Americas Cricket Cup

Canada

Canada

tournament

Canada

Canada

Argentina

Bermuda

the Cayman Islands

United States

Cricket

The 2000 Americas Cricket Cup

Canada

Canada

played

Canada

Canada

Argentina

Bermuda

United States

the Cayman Islands

Cricket

The 2000 Americas Cricket Cup

Canada

Canada

matches

Canada

Canada

Argentina

Bermuda

United States

the Cayman Islands

Cricket

The 2000 Americas Cricket Cup

Canada

Canada

held

Canada

Canada

The 2000 Americas Cricket Cup

contested

Argentina

Bermuda

Canada

Canada

the Cayman Islands

United States

The 2000 Americas Cricket Cup

Canada

Canada


Input: The Roll on the Red Tour was a concert tour by American rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers . The tour followed the band 's hugely successful `` By the Way tour '' . During this tour the band recorded their first live album , Live in Hyde Park . Near the tour 's end , the dates mainly consisted of benefit and tribute shows including the Bridge School Benefit and a tribute show to longtime friend , Johnny Ramone . The band 's performance was released two years later on DVD as `` Too Tough to Die : A Tribute to Johnny Ramone '' . Ramone , who was too sick to attend the tribute ( although show host , Rob Zombie called him during the event ) , would pass away a three days after the tribute show . John Frusciante was among many famous friends and family to attend his funeral and memorial celebration . On March 17 , 2015 , the band released `` '' a free MP3 download of the entire show through their website .

called

attend

Ramone

the tribute

attend

John Frusciante

many famous friends and family

his funeral and memorial celebration

end

band

Red Hot Chili Peppers

band

band

band

The Roll on the Red Tour

pass

Ramone

released

band

Red Hot Chili Peppers

band

band

band

DVD

Too Tough to Die : A Tribute to Johnny Ramone

released

band

Red Hot Chili Peppers

band

band

band

the entire show

recorded

band

Red Hot Chili Peppers

band

band

band

Live in Hyde Park

Hyde Park

Tour

band

Red Hot Chili Peppers

band

band

band

tour

band

Red Hot Chili Peppers

band

band

band


Input: The 1924 Grand National was the 83rd renewal of the world-famous Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool , England , on 28 March 1924 . A false start caused the race to be delayed by around eight minutes . 1924 was the last year the Grand National would be started from a general riding start , with the now-familiar 'tape ' introduced at the line the following year . the race was won by master robert , a 25/1 shot ridden by jockey bob unk and trained by aubrey hastings for owner lord airlie , who collected the unk prize for the winner . Fly Mask finished in second place , Silvo in third and Drifter fourth . Thirty horses ran and all returned safely to the stables . Forty-five cameramen were deployed to capture the race on film , the most to have ever gone to record a sporting event at the time . also in attendance at aintree was king george v. post race celebrations took place at liverpool 's adelphi hotel where winning rider , bob unk treated lord airlie 's 1,500 guests to a re-enactment of his victory by leaping a becher 's brook made out of 20 magnums of champagne

deployed

the 83rd renewal of the world-famous Grand National horse race

Forty-five cameramen

capture the race on film

returned

Thirty horses

the stables

caused

A false start

the race to be delayed by around eight minutes

introduced

the world-famous Grand National horse race

be started from a general riding start

the now-familiar 'tape

delayed

the 83rd renewal of the world-famous Grand National horse race

A false start

collected

who

lord airlie

the unk prize

Aintree Racecourse

Grand

jockey bob unk

Fly Mask

Silvo

Drifter

horse race

the 83rd renewal of the world-famous Grand National horse race

Aintree Racecourse

England

National

jockey bob unk

Fly Mask

Silvo

Drifter

horse race

the 83rd renewal of the world-famous Grand National horse race

Aintree Racecourse

England

race

jockey bob unk

Fly Mask

Silvo

Drifter

horse race

the 83rd renewal of the world-famous Grand National horse race

Aintree Racecourse

England

race

jockey bob unk

Fly Mask

Silvo

Drifter

horse race

the 83rd renewal of the world-famous Grand National horse race

Aintree Racecourse

England

Grand

jockey bob unk

Fly Mask

Silvo

Drifter

horse race

the 83rd renewal of the world-famous Grand National horse race

Aintree Racecourse

England

National

jockey bob unk

Fly Mask

Silvo

Drifter

horse race

the 83rd renewal of the world-famous Grand National horse race

Aintree Racecourse

England

race

jockey bob unk

Fly Mask

Silvo

Drifter

horse race

the 83rd renewal of the world-famous Grand National horse race

Aintree Racecourse

England

race

jockey bob unk

Fly Mask

Silvo

Drifter

horse race

the 83rd renewal of the world-famous Grand National horse race

Aintree Racecourse

England

made

a becher 's brook

victory

jockey bob unk

the 83rd renewal of the world-famous Grand National horse race

victory

Aintree Racecourse

trained

aubrey hastings

capture

Forty-five cameramen

Aintree Racecourse

the most to have ever gone to record a sporting event at the time

ran

Thirty horses

ridden

jockey bob unk

leaping

jockey bob unk

finished

aubrey hastings

the 83rd renewal of the world-famous Grand National horse race

in second place

Aintree Racecourse

took place

England

the 83rd renewal of the world-famous Grand National horse race

Aintree Racecourse

start

A false start

Aintree Racecourse

started

A false start

Aintree Racecourse

start

A false start

Aintree Racecourse

took place

post race celebrations

liverpool 's adelphi hotel

record

Forty-five cameramen

the 83rd renewal of the world-famous Grand National horse race

Aintree Racecourse

celebrations

jockey bob unk

1,500 guests

post race celebrations

liverpool 's adelphi hotel


Input: The Second Congo War ( also known as the Great War of Africa or the Great African War , and sometimes referred to as the African World War ) began in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in August 1998 , little more than a year after the First Congo War , and involved some of the same issues . The war officially ended in July 2003 , when the Transitional Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo took power . although a peace agreement was signed in 2002 , violence has continued in many regions of the country , especially in the east . hostilities have continued since the ongoing lord 's resistance army insurgency , and the kivu and ituri conflicts . Ultimately , nine African countries and around twenty-five armed groups became involved in the war . By 2008 , the war and its aftermath had caused 5.4 million deaths , principally through disease and starvation , making the Second Congo War the deadliest conflict worldwide since World War II . Another 2 million were displaced from their homes or sought asylum in neighboring countries . Despite a formal end to the war in July 2003 and an agreement by the former belligerents to create a government of national unity , 1,000 people died daily in 2004 from easily preventable cases of malnutrition and disease . The war was driven by ( as the conflicts afterwards have been ) the trade in conflict minerals , among other things .

caused

nine African countries

around twenty-five armed groups

5.4 million deaths

involved

nine African countries

around twenty-five armed groups

conflicts

war

died

1,000 people

from easily preventable cases of malnutrition

disease

driven

The war

ended

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Democratic Republic of the Congo

The Second Congo War

when the Transitional Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo took power

began

The Second Congo War

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Democratic Republic of the Congo

signed

a peace agreement

violence has continued in many regions of the country , especially in the east


Input: The 2007 Songkhla bombings took place in Songkhla Province , Thailand on 27 and 28 May 2007 , and are believed to be part of the ongoing south Thailand insurgency . At least four people were killed and 36 were injured . The explosions started in Hat Yai when a string of seven bomb blasts that injured 13 people in Hat Yai . Most of the bombs were hidden in garbage bins and detonated nearly at the same time starting at 21:00 . But one bomb was hurled into JB Hat Yai Hotel and another exploded in front of Hat Yai Garden Hotel . The following day , a bomb exploded in front of a busy market in the Saba Yoi . The bomb , which exploded shortly after 16:00 , was hidden in a motorcycle parked in front of the market next to a railway station . The motorcycle was destroyed by the blast , and a nearby car damaged , as were dozens of stalls belonging to fruit and vegetable vendors . The bombs were the first terrorist attacks in Songkhla since the south Thailand insurgency reignited in November 2004 .

blasts

terrorist

Hat

Hat

injured 13 people

detonated

terrorist

Most of the bombs

Songkhla

Songkhla

Songkhla

At least four people were killed

36 were injured

hurled

terrorist

JB Hat Yai Hotel

JB Hat Yai Hotel

At least four people were killed

36 were injured

exploded

terrorist

Hat Yai Garden Hotel

Hat Yai Garden Hotel

At least four people were killed

and 36 were injured

exploded

terrorist

motorcycle

motorcycle

Saba Yoi

The motorcycle was destroyed

a nearby car damaged

as were dozens of stalls belonging to fruit and vegetable vendors

exploded

terrorist

Saba Yoi

Saba Yoi

At least four people were killed

36 were injured

blast

terrorist

Saba Yoi

Saba Yoi

The motorcycle was destroyed

a nearby car damaged

as were dozens of stalls belonging to fruit and vegetable vendors

injured

2007 Songkhla bombings

Songkhla

Songkhla

Songkhla

injured

a string of seven bomb blasts

13 people

Hat Yai

Hat Yai

insurgency

terrorist

Thailand

south Thailand

south Thailand

insurgency

terrorist

Thailand

south Thailand

south Thailand

damaged

the blast

a nearby car

a nearby car damaged

as were dozens of stalls belonging to fruit and vegetable vendors

Saba Yoi

destroyed

the blast

motorcycle

a nearby car damaged

as were dozens of stalls belonging to fruit and vegetable vendors

motorcycle

motorcycle

Saba Yoi

hidden

terrorist

Most of the bombs

garbage bins

Songkhla

Songkhla

Songkhla

At least four people were killed

36 were injured

hidden

terrorist

The bomb

motorcycle

motorcycle

Saba Yoi

The motorcycle was destroyed

a nearby car damaged

as were dozens of stalls belonging to fruit and vegetable vendors

killed

2007 Songkhla bombings

At least four people

Songkhla

Songkhla

Songkhla

believed

2007 Songkhla bombings

took place

terrorist

2007 Songkhla bombings

Songkhla

Songkhla

Songkhla

started

explosions

Hat Yai

Hat Yai

starting

terrorist

Most of the bombs

Songkhla

Songkhla

Songkhla

reignited

terrorist

Thailand

south Thailand

south Thailand

Thailand

south Thailand

south Thailand

bombings

terrorist

Songkhla

Songkhla

Songkhla

bombings

2007 Songkhla bombings

At least four people were killed

36 were injured

explosions

terrorist

Songkhla

Songkhla

Songkhla

bombings

2007 Songkhla bombings

At least four people were killed

36 were injured

attacks

terrorist

Songkhla

Songkhla

Songkhla

bombings

2007 Songkhla bombings

At least four people were killed

36 were injured


Input: The Bosnian War ( Serbo-Croatian : `` Rat u Bosni i Hercegovini '' / Рат у Босни и Херцеговини ) was an international armed conflict that took place in Bosnia and Herzegovina between 1992 and 1995 . Following a number of violent incidents in early 1992 , the war is commonly viewed as having started on 6 April 1992 . The war ended on 14 December 1995 . The main belligerents were the forces of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina and those of the self-proclaimed Bosnian Serb and Bosnian Croat entities within Bosnia and Herzegovina , Republika Srpska and Herzeg-Bosnia , which were led and supplied by Serbia and Croatia , respectively . The war was part of the breakup of Yugoslavia . Following the Slovenian and Croatian secessions from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1991 , the multi-ethnic Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina – which was inhabited by mainly Muslim Bosniaks ( 44 percent ) , as well as Orthodox Serbs ( 32.5 percent ) and Catholic Croats ( 17 percent ) – passed a referendum for independence on 29 February 1992 . This was rejected by the political representatives of the Bosnian Serbs , who had boycotted the referendum . Following Bosnia and Herzegovina 's declaration of independence ( which gained international recognition ) , the Bosnian Serbs , led by Radovan Karadžić and supported by the Serbian government of Slobodan Milošević and the Yugoslav People 's Army ( JNA ) , mobilised their forces inside Bosnia and Herzegovina in order to secure ethnic Serb territory , then war soon spread across the country , accompanied by ethnic cleansing . The conflict was initially between the Yugoslav Army units in Bosnia which later transformed into the Army of Republika Srpska ( VRS ) on the one side , and the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina ( ARBiH ) which was largely composed of Bosniaks , and the Croat forces in the Croatian Defence Council ( HVO ) on the other side . Tensions between Croats and Bosniaks increased throughout late 1992 , resulting in the Croat–Bosniak War that escalated in early 1993 . The Bosnian War was characterised by bitter fighting , indiscriminate shelling of cities and towns , ethnic cleansing and systematic mass rape , mainly perpetrated by Serb , and to a lesser extent , Croat and Bosniak forces . Events such as the Siege of Sarajevo and the Srebrenica massacre later became iconic of the conflict . The Serbs , although initially militarily superior due to the weapons and resources provided by the JNA , eventually lost momentum as the Bosniaks and Croats allied themselves against the Republika Srpska in 1994 with the creation of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina following the Washington agreement . Pakistan defied the UN 's ban on supply of arms and airlifted missiles to the Bosnian Muslims , while after the Srebrenica and Markale massacres , NATO intervened in 1995 with Operation Deliberate Force targeting the positions of the Army of the Republika Srpska , which proved key in ending the war . the war was brought to an end after the signing of the general framework agreement for peace in bosnia and herzegovina in paris on 14 december 1995 . Peace negotiations were held in Dayton , Ohio and were finalised on 21 November 1995 . By early 2008 , the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia had convicted 45 Serbs , 12 Croats and 4 Bosniaks of war crimes in connection with the war in Bosnia . The most recent estimates suggest that around 100,000 people were killed during the war . over 2.2 million people were displaced , making it the most devastating conflict in europe since the end of world war ii . In addition , an estimated 12,000–20,000 women were raped , most of them Bosniak .

boycotted

the political representatives of the Bosnian Serbs

a referendum for independence

the multi-ethnic Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Orthodox Serbs

Catholic Croats

defied

Pakistan

UN 's ban on supply of arms

UN

rejected

the political representatives of the Bosnian Serbs

a referendum for independence

the multi-ethnic Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Orthodox Serbs

Catholic Croats

targeting

NATO

Operation Deliberate Force

the positions of the Army of the Republika Srpska

mobilised

the Bosnian Serbs

the Yugoslav People 's Army

their forces

to secure ethnic Serb territory

became

Siege of Sarajevo

the Srebrenica massacre

iconic of the conflict

raped

12,000–20,000 women

led

increased

Tensions between Croats and Bosniaks

increased

Croats

Bosniaks

Bosniaks

Bosniak

transformed

the Yugoslav Army units

ARBiH

HVO

the Yugoslav Army units

VRS

allied

Bosniaks

Croats

against the Republika Srpska

inhabited

perpetrated

Serb

Croat and Bosniak forces

cities and towns

systematic mass rape

ethnic cleansing

negotiations

Dayton

Ohio

breakup

The Bosnian War

Yugoslavia

Yugoslavia

spread

war

Bosnia

Herzegovina

across the country

lost

The Serbs

the Bosniaks and Croats

momentum

declaration

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina

independence

secure

to

secure

ethnic

Serb

territory

intervened

NATO

massacre

the Siege of Sarajevo

the Srebrenica massacre

killed

The Bosnian War

around 100,000 people

massacres

convicted

the International Criminal Tribunal

45 Serbs

12 Croats

4 Bosniaks

war crimes in connection with the war in Bosnia

conflict

Bosnia

Bosnia

Bosnia

Herzegovina

war

Bosnia

Bosnia

Bosnia

Herzegovina

war

Bosnia

Bosnia

Bosnia

Herzegovina

war

Bosnia

Bosnia

Bosnia

Herzegovina

conflict

Bosnia

Bosnia

Bosnia

Herzegovina

War

Bosnia

Bosnia

Bosnia

Herzegovina

conflict

Bosnia

Bosnia

Bosnia

Herzegovina

war

Bosnia

Bosnia

Bosnia

Herzegovina

war

Bosnia

Bosnia

Bosnia

Herzegovina

war

Bosnia

Bosnia

Bosnia

Herzegovina

conflict

Bosnia

Bosnia

Bosnia

Herzegovina

ended

The Bosnian War

Bosnia

Bosnia

Bosnia

Herzegovina

ending

Operation Deliberate Force

war

end

NATO

the signing of the general framework agreement for peace

finalised

Peace negotiations

Dayton

Ohio

started

The Bosnian War

Bosnia

Bosnia

Bosnia

Herzegovina

took place

Bosnia

Bosnia

Bosnia

Herzegovina

escalated

referendum

signing

the general framework agreement for peace in bosnia and herzegovina

paris

the general framework agreement for peace in bosnia and herzegovina

the war was brought to an end

airlifted

Pakistan

the Bosnian Muslims

missiles

provided

JNA

Serbs

the weapons and resources

supplied

Croatia

Serbia

Serbs

were the forces of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina

of the self-proclaimed Bosnian Serb and Bosnian Croat entities within Bosnia and Herzegovina , Republika Srpska and Herzeg-Bosnia


Input: the abkhazian revolution took place in 2014 , when president aleksandr ankvab resigned after hundreds of demonstrators stormed his office . After mass protests in the capital Sukhumi and the occupation of his office on 27 May , Ankvab fled to his hometown of Gudauta and ultimately resigned on 1 June , after previously denouncing the demonstration as an attempted coup d'état . The uprising was attributed to public anger with Ankvab over his perceived liberal policy toward ethnic Georgians in Abkhazia , a breakaway republic with limited recognition . although abkhazia seceded from georgia in 1992 , the ankvab administration allowed ethnic georgians to register as voters and receive abkhazian passports . The revolution led to an early presidential election being called in August 2014 . Opposition leader Raul Khajimba was elected president with a narrow majority of the vote .

stormed

hundreds of demonstrators

his office

his office

president aleksandr ankvab resigned

occupation

hundreds of demonstrators

his office

his office

president aleksandr ankvab resigned

led to

the abkhazian revolution

an early presidential election being called in August 2014

attributed

public anger with Ankvab over his perceived liberal policy toward ethnic Georgians in Abkhazia , a breakaway republic with limited recognition

the abkhazian revolution

revolution

aleksandr ankvab

Ankvab

Ankvab

ankvab

president

Sukhumi

revolution

aleksandr ankvab

Ankvab

Ankvab

ankvab

president

Sukhumi

election

Raul Khajimba

aleksandr ankvab

Ankvab

Ankvab

ankvab

president

president

abkhazia

resigned

aleksandr ankvab

Ankvab

Ankvab

ankvab

president

Sukhumi

resigned

aleksandr ankvab

Ankvab

Ankvab

ankvab

president

Sukhumi

elected

Raul Khajimba

aleksandr ankvab

Ankvab

Ankvab

ankvab

president

president

abkhazia

denouncing

aleksandr ankvab

Ankvab

Ankvab

ankvab

the demonstration

allowed

the ankvab administration

ethnic georgians to register as voters and receive abkhazian passports

took place

hundreds of demonstrators

the abkhazian revolution

Sukhumi

called in

an early presidential election

protests

demonstrators

aleksandr ankvab

Ankvab

Ankvab

ankvab

the ankvab administration allowed ethnic georgians to register as voters and receive abkhazian passports

the abkhazian revolution

Sukhumi

receive

ethnic georgians

abkhazian passports

fled

aleksandr ankvab

Ankvab

Ankvab

ankvab

Sukhumi

Gudauta

uprising

the abkhazian revolution

Sukhumi

president aleksandr ankvab resigned


Input: Battle of Krasne ( February 20 – February 23 , 1651 ) was a battle of the Khmelnytsky Uprising . Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth forces under the command of Marcin Kalinowski defeated the Cossacks forces under the command of Danylo Nechay . Danylo Nechay was killed in battle . the battle of krasne took place in the town of krasne near unk ( unk ) , when cossack colonel unk broke the treaty of unk , and raided unk voivodeship . To halt the Cossacks , Poles sent Hetman Marcin Kalinowski , supported by Voivode of Braclaw , Stanislaw Lanckoronski . Altogether , Polish forces had some 12 000 men . After the capture of Szarogrod , the Cossacks headed towards Bar , but upon hearing of approaching Polish forces , they camped in the town of Krasne . Poles reached Krasne on February 20 , 1651 , and seized the town after a short skirmish . Kalinowski then split his forces into two parts , and attacked Cossack camp . The battle turned into a massacre : among victims was Neczaj himself . Some Cossacks managed to flee to the nearby castle , where their fought until February 23 . Total Cossack losses are unknown , but they might have reached 10 000 dead . After this success , Kalinowski marched deeper into Podolia , seizing several towns , such as Szarogrod , Jampol and Skinderpol . After losing a battle near Winnica , Poles had to retreat back to Volhynia .

reached

Poles

Poles

Krasne

Krasne

approaching

Poles

Poles

Bar

reached

Total Cossack losses

10 000 dead

raided

cossack colonel unk

unk

unk

attacked

Kalinowski

Cossack camp

Krasne

Krasne

turned

Battle of Krasne

massacre

Krasne

Krasne

seized

Poles

Poles

Cossacks forces

Krasne

Krasne

Battle of Krasne

seizing

Kalinowski

Cossacks

Szarogrod

Jampol

Skinderpol

defeated

Marcin Kalinowski

Cossacks forces

command

Marcin Kalinowski

Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth forces

command

Danylo Nechay

Cossacks forces

dead

Cossacks

Kalinowski then split his forces into two parts , and attacked Cossack camp .

Cossack camp

broke

cossack colonel unk

treaty of unk

unk

split

Kalinowski

losses

Cossacks

Poles

Poles

unknown

Krasne

Krasne

losing

Poles

Poles

Cossacks

battle

Winnica

managed

Some Cossacks

flee to the nearby castle

massacre

Battle of Krasne

Neczaj

Krasne

Krasne

killed

Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth forces

Danylo Nechay

krasne

Battle

Cossacks forces

Polish forces

krasne

battle

Cossacks forces

Polish forces

krasne

battle

Cossacks forces

Polish forces

krasne

battle

Cossacks forces

Polish forces

krasne

battle

Cossacks forces

Polish forces

krasne

fought

Poles

Poles

Cossacks

Krasne

Krasne

battle

Poles

Poles

Cossacks

Winnica

headed

Cossacks forces

Szarogrod

Bar

marched

Kalinowski

Krasne

Krasne

Podolia

camped

Cossacks forces

Cossacks forces

Krasne

Krasne

halt

Poles

Cossacks forces

took place

battle of krasne

krasne

retreat

Poles

Poles

Winnica

Volhynia

sent

Poles

Hetman Marcin Kalinowski

krasne

supported

Stanislaw Lanckoronski

Poles

Hetman Marcin Kalinowski


Input: The was a hostage crisis and police siege in a mountain lodge near Karuizawa in Nagano Prefecture , Japan that lasted from February 19 to February 28 , 1972 . The police rescue operation on the final day of the standoff was the first marathon live television broadcast in Japan , lasting 10 hours and 40 minutes . the incident began when five armed members of the united red army ( ura ) , following a bloody purge that left 14 members of the group plus one bystander dead , broke into a holiday lodge below mount asama , taking the wife of the unk as a hostage . A standoff between police and the URA radicals took place , lasting ten days . The lodge was a natural fortress , solidly constructed of thick concrete on a steep hillside with only one entrance , which , along with their guns , enabled the hostage-takers to keep police at a distance . On February 28 , the police stormed the lodge . Two police officers were killed in the assault , the hostage was rescued and the URA radicals were taken into custody . The incident contributed to a decline in popularity of leftist movements in Japan .

stormed

the police

five armed members

Karuizawa

Two police officers were killed

assault

the police

five armed members

Karuizawa

Two police officers were killed

siege

police

the URA radicals

a mountain lodge

taken

police officers

URA radicals

constructed

a mountain lodge

Karuizawa

crisis

a mountain lodge

Karuizawa

Two police officers were killed

incident

the wife of the unk

Karuizawa

Two police officers were killed

incident

the wife of the unk

Karuizawa

Two police officers were killed

contributed

The incident

a decline in popularity of leftist movements in Japan

decline

leftist movements

popularity

decline

Japan

taking

five armed members

the wife of the unk

Karuizawa

dead

14 members of the group

one bystander

a bloody purge

broadcast

The police rescue operation

purge

united red army

ura

URA

URA

14 members of the group

one bystander

killed

five armed members

Two police officers

Karuizawa

standoff

five armed members

police

Karuizawa

enabled

The lodge was a natural fortress , solidly constructed of thick concrete on a steep hillside with only one entrance

their guns

the hostage-takers

began

the URA radicals

the incident

Karuizawa

when five armed members of the united red army ( ura ) , following a bloody purge that left 14 members of the group plus one bystander dead , broke into a holiday lodge below mount asama , taking the wife of the unk as a hostage

took place

police

the incident

Karuizawa

rescued

police

the wife of the unk

Karuizawa

rescue

The police

the wife of the unk

a mountain lodge


Input: The 1986 John Player Special League was the eighteenth competing of what was generally known as the Sunday League . The competition was won for the third time by Hampshire County Cricket Club . Hampshire won the Sunday League away against Surrey at The Oval on 7 September after they beat them by 3 runs and Nottinghamshire lost versus Kent . Adrian Jones of Sussex established a Sunday League record on 18 May when took 7 for 41 against Nottinghamshire at Trent Bridge . On 10 August , Ian Botham scored 175 not out off 122 balls for Somerset vs Northamptonshire at Wellingborough . In this innings he hit 12 fours and 13 sixes . the nottinghamshire captain clive rice 's 34 wickets for the season equalled bob clapp 's sunday league record . Stuart Turner the Essex all rounder reached 300 wickets in the Sunday League competition . He announced his retirement that season .

reached

Stuart Turner

300 wickets

competition

Cricket

the Sunday League

competing

Hampshire County Cricket Club

Hampshire County Cricket Club

Surrey

Nottinghamshire

Kent

Sussex

Somerset

Northamptonshire

Cricket

The 1986 John Player Special League

Trent Bridge

Wellingborough

competition

Hampshire County Cricket Club

Hampshire County Cricket Club

Surrey

Nottinghamshire

Kent

Sussex

Somerset

Northamptonshire

Cricket

The 1986 John Player Special League

Trent Bridge

Wellingborough

beat

Hampshire County Cricket Club

Surrey

Cricket

The 1986 John Player Special League

3 runs

established

Adrian Jones

a Sunday League record

Trent Bridge

retirement

Stuart Turner

lost

Nottinghamshire

Kent

The 1986 John Player Special League

announced

Stuart Turner

his retirement

The 1986 John Player Special League

scored

Ian Botham

Northamptonshire

Wellingborough

175 not out off 122 balls


Input: Dour Festival is an annual music festival in the municipality of Dour , Belgium . since its creation in 1988 , the festival has grown to an attendance of about 225,000 in 2015 ( over 5 days ) . The first year , only five bands were programmed ( including Bernard Lavilliers ) . The festival format now consists of 5 days , 9 stages and more than 280 bands and DJ 's . The festival 's acts come from a wide range of genres , such as : electro , rock , drum and bass , pop , R & B , reggae , house , punk , hardcore , metal , hip-hop , indie , techno , and more . Music is played for 17 hours each day , from 12pm until 5am . The festival attracts a very international and mixed crowd , at the 2009 event 40 % of attendees were from Wallonia or Brussels , 32 % Flanders , 16 % France , 5 % the Netherlands , 5 % the United Kingdom and 2 % elsewhere . In January 2010 , Dour Festival won the price for the best medium-sized festival at the European Festival Awards .

Awards

played

Music

Dour

attracts a very international and mixed crowd

programmed

five bands

grown

Dour Festival

an attendance of about 225,000

attracts

Dour Festival

crowd

festival

a very international and mixed crowd

the European Festival Awards

Festival

Dour Festival

Dour

festival

Dour Festival

Dour

festival

Dour Festival

Dour

festival

Dour Festival

Dour

festival

Dour Festival

Dour

festival

Dour Festival

Dour

Festival

Dour Festival

Dour

Festival

Dour Festival


Input: The siege of Inverness Castle took place in 1562 . When Mary , Queen of Scots visited Inverness on 9 September 1562 the gates of the castle were shut in her face by Alexander Gordon upon the orders of George Gordon , 4th Earl of Huntly , who was chief of Clan Gordon and Sheriff of the county . The castle was subsequently besieged by supporters of the Queen . The siege lasted for three days and when the castle fell , Alexander Gordon was hanged for treason . His head was displayed on the castle . Some key members of the garrison , which consisted of only 12 or 14 `` able persons '' were imprisoned , the others allowed to go free . The Queen slept at Inverness Castle on the nights of 11 , 12 , 13 and 14 September 1562 , then moved on to Spynie Palace . Alexander Mackenzie 's later account of the siege includes the clans Mackenzie , Ross , Fraser and Munro contributing to Queen Mary 's rescue but only the Frasers and Munros are mentioned in the earliest account written by George Buchanan . buchanan 's account was originally written in latin but was published in english by james aikman in 1827 , it reads : upon hearing of the danger of their princess , a great number of the ancient scots , partly by persuasion , and partly of their own accord , flocked around her , particularly the frasers and unk , the bravest of these tribes . When the queen found herself sufficiently strong , she laid siege to the castle , which having neither a sufficient garrison , not being properly fortified for sustaining an attack , surrendered , when the commanders were executed , and the men dismissed . The English diplomat Thomas Randolph recorded a remark made by Queen Mary at Inverness , who was in high spirits and undismayed in the conflict . When the night watch returned in the morning she regretted that she was `` not a man to know what life it was to lie all night in the fields , or to walk upon the causeway with a jack and knapschall , a Glasgow buckler and a broad sword . ''

orders

George Gordon

the gates of the castle were shut in her face

imprisoned

Some key members of the garrison

returned

the night watch

siege

supporters of the Queen

Inverness Castle

Inverness

besieged

supporters of the Queen

Inverness Castle

Inverness

fortified

Inverness Castle

contributing

Mackenzie

Ross

Frasers

Fraser

Munros

Munro

Queen Mary

Inverness Castle

rescue

found

Queen Mary

herself sufficiently strong

know

Queen Mary

Inverness

conflict

Queen Mary

Inverness

walk

a man

moved

Queen Mary

Inverness Castle

Spynie Palace

reads

laid

Queen Mary

siege

Inverness Castle

allowed

the others

took place

supporters of the Queen

The siege of Inverness Castle

Inverness Castle

published

George Buchanan

james aikman

account

recorded

The English diplomat Thomas Randolph

a remark made by Queen Mary

mentioned

George Buchanan

surrendered

Inverness Castle

Mary

Inverness Castle

visited

Queen Mary

Inverness

written

George Buchanan

buchanan 's account

written in

George Buchanan

buchanan 's account


Input: Typhoon Irma , known in the Philippines as Typhoon Anding , was a powerful typhoon that struck the Philippines in November 1981 . The twenty-fifth named storm and fourteenth typhoon of the 1981 Pacific typhoon season , Irma originated from an active monsoon trough to the east of the Philippines . Following an increase in organization , the system was first classified on November 18 and was subsequently upgraded into a tropical storm on the next day as it moved westward . After passing near Guam , Irma continued to deepen , and was estimated to have attained typhoon intensity early on November 21 . The intensification rate accelerated thereafter , and on the afternoon of November 22 , Irma reached its peak wind speed of . After maintaining this intensity for 16 hours , Irma weakened considerably due to interaction with the mountainous terrain of the Philippines . On the morning of November 24 , Irma moved ashore northeast of Manila , with winds of . The storm rapidly deteriorated overland , but was still believed to have been a typhoon when it emerged into the South China Sea . Typhoon Irma then began to re-curve towards the northwest while weakening ; the cyclone was estimated to have obtained extratropical characteristics on November 26 . Affecting an area already severely impacted by Typhoon Hazen , Typhoon Irma brought significant damage and flooding to the Philippines , especially in the province of Camarines Norte . Additionally , a tidal wave was noted in four towns in the Camarines Sur province , resulting in the deaths of 137 people . The nearby village of Benagaspasan was nearly demolished , where 47 fatalities occurred . In all , 595 were killed due to Irma . A total of 482,678 persons were directly affected by Typhoon Irma . Irma destroyed or damaged 119,233 dwellings , which left nearly 40,000 homeless . A total of 24,137 families or 141,974 individuals left their homes , including 57,198 that sought emergency shelter . Overall , damage totaled to $ 63.3 million ( 1981 USD ) .

struck

Typhoon Irma

Philippines

Philippines

brought

Typhoon Irma

significant damage

flooding

Camarines Norte

flooding

Typhoon Irma

Norte

resulting in

a tidal wave

the deaths of 137 people

increase

Typhoon Irma

organization

a tropical storm

accelerated

Typhoon Irma

The intensification rate

deteriorated

Typhoon Irma

deteriorated

northeast of Manila

deepen

Typhoon Irma

weakening

Typhoon Irma

weakened

Typhoon Irma

upgraded

Typhoon Irma

a tropical storm

originated

Typhoon Irma

Pacific

an active monsoon

occurred

47 fatalities

nearby village of Benagaspasan

emerged

damage

Typhoon Irma

the Philippines

Camarines Norte

damaged

Irma

119,233 dwellings

totaled to $ 63.3 million ( 1981 USD

damage

Typhoon Irma

119,233 dwellings

The nearby village of Benagaspasan

four towns in the Camarines Sur province

$ 63.3 million

Philippines

deaths

137 people

a tidal wave

four towns in the Camarines Sur province

left

24,137 families

141,974 individuals

their homes

demolished

a tidal wave

The nearby village of Benagaspasan

Benagaspasan

destroyed

Irma

119,233 dwellings

totaled to $ 63.3 million ( 1981 USD

obtained

Typhoon Irma

extratropical characteristics

attained

Typhoon Irma

typhoon intensity

impacted

Typhoon Hazen

Typhoon Irma

affected

Typhoon Irma

482,678 persons

killed

Typhoon Irma

Philippines

Philippines

Philippines

Philippines

noted

a tidal wave

Camarines Sur

known

Typhoon Irma

Philippines

Philippines

Philippines

Philippines

moved

Typhoon Irma

westward

moved

Irma

mountainous terrain of the Philippines

northeast of Manila

passing

Typhoon Irma

Guam

westward

began

Typhoon Irma

re-curve towards the northwest

South China Sea

classified

the system


Input: Hurricane Klaus was a North Atlantic hurricane that hit the Leeward Islands from the west in November of the 1984 Atlantic hurricane season . Forming from a broad area of low pressure on November 5 , Klaus maintained a northeast movement throughout much of its path . After making landfall on extreme eastern Puerto Rico , it passed to the north of the Leeward Islands , resulting in strong southwesterly winds and rough seas . Klaus attained hurricane status and reached peak winds of 90 mph ( 145 km/h ) before becoming extratropical over cooler waters on November 13 . The storm dropped heavy rainfall in Puerto Rico , causing minor flooding and light damage . Klaus caused heavy marine damage in the Leeward Islands , including wrecking at least three ships . The Virgin Islands experienced heavy damage as well .

reached

Klaus

Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico

hit

Hurricane Klaus

Leeward Islands

Leeward Islands

Leeward Islands

Leeward Islands

Leeward Islands

Leeward Islands

wrecking at least three ships

becoming

Klaus

extratropical

over cooler waters

hurricane

causing

The storm dropped heavy rainfall in Puerto Rico

minor flooding

light damage

caused

Klaus

heavy marine damage

damage

Klaus

Virgin Islands

heavy damage

The Virgin Islands

wrecking

Klaus

the Leeward Islands

at least three ships

the Leeward Islands

attained

Klaus

Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico

hurricane status

wrecking at least three ships

passed

Klaus

the north of the Leeward Islands

extreme eastern Puerto Rico

dropped

maintained

Klaus

a northeast movement


Input: The closing ceremony of the 2012 Summer Paralympics , also known as The Festival of the Flame , was held on 9 September at the Olympic Stadium in London . Kim Gavin ( who also directed the closing ceremony of the 2012 Summer Olympics ) served as director for the ceremony , while Stephen Daldry served as its executive producer . The ceremony was themed around festivals and the four seasons , and was set to music performed live by the British rock group Coldplay , also joined by special guest performers such as the British Paraorchestra , Rihanna and Jay-Z . In a formal handover ceremony , the Paralympic flag was passed from Boris Johnson , Mayor of London , to Eduardo Paes , Mayor of Rio de Janeiro , the host city of the 2016 Summer Paralympics . During his closing speech , International Paralympic Committee president Philip Craven congratulated London for hosting `` the greatest Paralympic Games ever . '' Following the official closure of the Games , the Paralympic cauldron was extinguished by swimmer Eleanor Simmonds and sprinter Jonnie Peacock .

directed

Kim Gavin

The closing ceremony of the 2012 Summer Paralympics

at the Olympic Stadium in London

passed

Boris Johnson

Eduardo Paes

In a formal handover ceremony

the Paralympic flag

held

Kim Gavin

Stephen Daldry

at the Olympic Stadium in London

The closing ceremony of the 2012 Summer Paralympics

performed

Coldplay

at the Olympic Stadium in London

The closing ceremony of the 2012 Summer Paralympics

congratulated

Philip Craven

London

for hosting `` the greatest Paralympic Games ever .

joined

Paraorchestra

Rihanna

Jay-Z

The closing ceremony of the 2012 Summer Paralympics

at the Olympic Stadium in London

set

The closing ceremony of the 2012 Summer Paralympics

closing

the 2012 Summer Paralympics

The Festival of the Flame

at the Olympic Stadium in London

closing

the 2012 Summer Paralympics

The closing ceremony of the 2012 Summer Paralympics

at the Olympic Stadium in London

closing

the 2012 Summer Paralympics

The closing ceremony of the 2012 Summer Paralympics

at the Olympic Stadium in London

ceremony

Kim Gavin

Stephen Daldry

Coldplay

Paraorchestra

Rihanna

Jay-Z

Boris Johnson

Eduardo Paes

Philip Craven

Eleanor Simmonds

Jonnie Peacock

The closing ceremony of the 2012 Summer Paralympics

Olympic Stadium

ceremony

Kim Gavin

Stephen Daldry

Coldplay

Paraorchestra

Rihanna

Jay-Z

Boris Johnson

Eduardo Paes

Philip Craven

Eleanor Simmonds

Jonnie Peacock

The closing ceremony of the 2012 Summer Paralympics

at the Olympic Stadium in London

ceremony

Kim Gavin

Stephen Daldry

Coldplay

Paraorchestra

Rihanna

Jay-Z

Boris Johnson

Eduardo Paes

Philip Craven

Eleanor Simmonds

Jonnie Peacock

The closing ceremony of the 2012 Summer Paralympics

at the Olympic Stadium in London

ceremony

Kim Gavin

Stephen Daldry

Coldplay

Paraorchestra

Rihanna

Jay-Z

Boris Johnson

Eduardo Paes

Philip Craven

Eleanor Simmonds

Jonnie Peacock

The closing ceremony of the 2012 Summer Paralympics

at the Olympic Stadium in London

ceremony

Kim Gavin

Stephen Daldry

Coldplay

Paraorchestra

Rihanna

Jay-Z

Boris Johnson

Eduardo Paes

Philip Craven

Eleanor Simmonds

Jonnie Peacock

The closing ceremony of the 2012 Summer Paralympics

at the Olympic Stadium in London

speech

Philip Craven

Philip Craven congratulated London for hosting `` the greatest Paralympic Games ever . ''

The closing ceremony of the 2012 Summer Paralympics


Input: Typhoon Isa was the first of eleven super-typhoons to occur during the 1997 Pacific typhoon season . The second tropical cyclone of the season , Isa developed from a disturbance in the monsoon trough near the Caroline Islands on April 12 . It moved erratically at first , though after attaining tropical storm status it curved westward due to the subtropical ridge to its north . isa very gradually intensified , and on april 20 the typhoon reached peak unk winds of 270 km/h ( 165 mph ) , as reported by the joint typhoon warning center ; japan meteorological agency reported maximum unk winds of 155 km/h ( 100 mph ) . After turning northward , it accelerated to the northeast , and merged with a larger extratropical cyclone on April 24 . Early in its duration , Isa caused light rainfall and moderate winds on Pohnpei . Later , a stationary rainband from the typhoon dropped heavy precipitation on Guam during its dry season . damage in the guam national weather service area of responsibility totaled $ 1 million ( 1997 usd , $ 2019 usd ) , the majority of it from crop damage . No deaths were reported .

attaining

caused

Isa

light rainfall

moderate winds

accelerated

isa

intensified

isa

merged

isa

a larger extratropical cyclone

developed

Isa

near the Caroline Islands

a disturbance

damage

Isa

crop

$ 1 million ( 1997 usd , $ 2019 usd )

Guam

damage

Isa

crop

$ 1 million ( 1997 usd , $ 2019 usd )

Guam

deaths

No deaths

Typhoon Isa

moved

Isa

near the Caroline Islands

curved

Isa

westward

dropped

occur

Typhoon Isa

near the Caroline Islands

reported

japan meteorological agency

isa

maximum unk winds of 155 km/h ( 100 mph )

reported

joint typhoon warning center

isa

reached peak unk winds of 270 km/h ( 165 mph )

reported

No deaths


Input: The cycling competitions of the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro were held at four venues scheduled to host Eighteen events between 6 August and 21 August . The venues were Fort Copacabana in the Copacabana venues were in Clusters for the start and finish of the road cycling road race , Pontal in the Barra Cluster for the road cycling time trial competitions , the Rio Olympic Velodrome , also in the Barra Cluster for track cycling , the Olympic BMX Center for BMX and the Mountain Bike Centre for mountain biking , both in the Deodoro Cluster . Cycling competitions had been contested in every Summer Olympics programme since the first modern Olympiad in 1896 alongside athletics , artistic gymnastics , fencing and swimming . since the 1896 contests which featured five track events and an 87 km road race from athens to marathon and back , olympic cycling had gradually evolved to include women 's competitions , mountain bike and bmx to arrive at the current eighteen events . In February 2013 , the International Cycling Union ( UCI ) announced its intention to petition the IOC to extend the cycling programme by three events for both men and women : the return of the points races ( track event ) , a BMX freestyle event and a mountain bike eliminator but in August 2013 the IOC stated that the cycling programme will be the same as in 2012 . No changes were made to the 2016 Olympic cycling programme compared to the cycling at the 2012 Olympics .

made

IOC

IOC

the 2016 Olympic cycling programme

Rio de Janeiro

changes

scheduled

IOC

IOC

The cycling competitions of the 2016 Summer Olympics

changes

IOC

IOC

the 2016 Olympic cycling programme

Rio de Janeiro

competitions

cycling

The cycling competitions of the 2016 Summer Olympics

Rio de Janeiro

IOC

IOC

cycling

cycling

Summer Olympics

IOC

IOC

race

cycling

the road cycling road race

Fort Copacabana

IOC

IOC

competitions

cycling

women 's competitions

Summer Olympics

IOC

IOC

cycling

cycling

Summer Olympics

IOC

IOC

competitions

Cycling

Summer Olympics

IOC

IOC

race

cycling

Summer Olympics

athens

IOC

IOC

contests

cycling

Summer Olympics

athens

IOC

IOC

extend

IOC

IOC

the cycling programme

by three events for both men and women : the return of the points races ( track event ) , a BMX freestyle event and a mountain bike eliminator

announced

International Cycling Union ( UCI )

its intention to petition the IOC to extend the cycling programme by three events for both men and women : the return of the points races ( track event ) , a BMX freestyle event and a mountain bike eliminator

held

IOC

IOC

Rio de Janeiro

The cycling competitions of the 2016 Summer Olympics

finish

IOC

IOC

the road cycling road race

Fort Copacabana

start

IOC

IOC

the road cycling road race

Fort Copacabana

stated

IOC

IOC

the cycling programme will be the same as in 2012


Input: The 2013 Tokyo Marathon ( ) was the seventh edition of the annual marathon race in Tokyo , Japan and was held on Sunday , 24 February . An IAAF Gold Label Road Race , it was the first World Marathon Majors event to be held that year and represented the first occasion that the Tokyo race was part of the elite-level marathon series . The 2013 Tokyo Marathon featured marathon races for runners and wheelchair racers . A 10-kilometre race was also held for the disabled and runners under eighteen years . Dennis Kimetto won the men 's race in a course record time of 2:06:50 hours . The women 's winner , Aberu Kebede , had a time of 2:25:34 hours , which was six seconds off the women 's course best . The mass races set a new participation record with a total of 28,721 runners entering the race over 42.195 kilometres ( 26 miles and 385 yards ) , and 36,676 people taking part in the day 's races as a whole .

races

Dennis Kimetto

Aberu Kebede

runners and wheelchair racers

marathon

The 2013 Tokyo Marathon

Tokyo

Japan

race

Dennis Kimetto

Marathon

The 2013 Tokyo Marathon

Tokyo

Japan

set

held

Tokyo

The 2013 Tokyo Marathon

held

Tokyo

The 2013 Tokyo Marathon


Input: Typhoon Etau , known in the Philippines as Typhoon Kabayan , produced near-record winds and rainfall in Japan in August 2003 . The tenth named storm and fifth typhoon of the 2003 Pacific typhoon season , Etau developed on August 2 , and gradually intensified while moving to the northwest . Etau formed an eye and became a large storm by the time it approached Okinawa on August 7 . The typhoon attained peak winds of 155 km/h ( 100 mph ) before weakening slightly while turning to the northeast . Etau made landfall on the Japanese island of Shikoku on August 8 , and later moved across portions of Honshu and Hokkaido . After weakening to tropical storm status , the cyclone became extratropical on August 9 and dissipated three days later . While passing northeast of the Philippines , the typhoon caused light damage in the archipelago . The eye crossed over Okinawa , where Etau left 166,800 people without power and caused 10 injuries . Near where Etau first struck Japan , Muroto reported a peak wind gust of 166 km/h ( 103 mph ) , at the time the third strongest on record there . The typhoon also dropped torrential rainfall peaking at . The combination of winds and rainfall caused landslides , particularly on Hokkaido . Nationwide , Etau killed 20 people , destroyed 708 houses , and caused ¥35.1 billion ( JPY , $ 294.8 million USD ) in damage .

approached

Etau

Okinawa

Okinawa

struck

Etau

Japan

Japan

Japan

Japan

became

Etau

storm

Okinawa

Okinawa

became

tropical storm

cyclone

extratropical

caused

Typhoon Etau

light damage in the archipelago

caused

Etau

10 injuries

caused

The combination of winds and rainfall

landslides , particularly on Hokkaido

caused

Etau

¥35.1 billion ( JPY , $ 294.8 million USD ) in damage

weakening

Etau

intensified

Etau

weakening

Typhoon Etau

developed

Etau

formed

an eye

Okinawa

Okinawa

produced

Typhoon Etau

winds

rainfall

Japan

Japan

destroyed

Etau

708 houses

Japan

Japan

dissipated

Etau

attained

Typhoon Etau

peak winds of 155 km/h

killed

Etau

20 people

Japan

Japan

known

Philippines

Typhoon Etau

Philippines

landfall

Etau

Shikoku

moving

Etau

moved

Etau

Shikoku

dropped

torrential rainfall

passing

Etau

northeast of the Philippines

crossed

Etau

Okinawa

Okinawa

reported

Etau

a peak wind gust of 166 km/h ( 103 mph )

at the time the third strongest on record there


Input: the 2007 open championship was a men 's major golf championship and the 136th open championship , played from unk july at carnoustie golf links in scotland . Pádraig Harrington defeated Sergio García in a playoff to take the title and his first major championship . A field of 156 players participated in the championship , and the purse was £4.2 million ( an increase of £200,000 over 2006 ) ; the winner received £750,000 ( an increase of £30,000 over 2006 ) . using conversion rates at the time of the tournament , the purse was unk for the european tour 's order of merit rankings and us $ unk for the pga tour 's money list . history of the open championship at carnoustie . Carnoustie hosted its first Open Championship in 1931 and the 2007 Open was the seventh to be held at Carnoustie , and third consecutive to end in a playoff . Carnoustie 's prestige in the golf community is irrefutable as the list of champions includes Tommy Armour ( 1931 ) , Henry Cotton ( 1937 ) , Ben Hogan ( 1953 ) , Gary Player ( 1968 ) , Tom Watson ( 1975 ) and Paul Lawrie ( 1999 ) . The 1999 championship was nicknamed `` Carnastie '' due to how difficult the course and conditions were . Jean van de Velde stood on the 72nd tee with a three-shot lead , needing only a double-bogey to win . He memorably triple-bogeyed the hole and went to a four-hole playoff with Lawrie and Justin Leonard , in which Lawrie prevailed . Watson 's win in 1975 , his first of five Open Championships ( and eight majors ) , came after an 18-hole Sunday playoff with Jack Newton .

increase

purse

£4.2 million

scotland

increase

scotland

championship

Pádraig Harrington

Sergio García

A field of 156 players

golf

the 2007 open championship

Carnoustie

championship

Pádraig Harrington

Sergio García

A field of 156 players

golf

the 2007 open championship

Carnoustie

playoff

Pádraig Harrington

Sergio García

golf

the 2007 open championship

Carnoustie

played

Pádraig Harrington

Sergio García

A field of 156 players

golf

the 2007 open championship

Carnoustie

Championship

golf

its first Open Championship in 1931

Carnoustie

Carnoustie

playoff

Pádraig Harrington

Sergio García

golf

the 2007 open championship

Carnoustie

championship

golf

The 1999 championship

Carnoustie

playoff

Paul Lawrie

Justin Leonard

Jean van de Velde

golf

The 1999 championship

Carnoustie

playoff

Tom Watson

Jack Newton

golf

Carnoustie

take

Pádraig Harrington

Sergio García

Carnoustie

title

his first major championship

win

Jean van de Velde

Carnoustie

The 1999 championship

a double-bogey

win

Tom Watson

Jack Newton

Carnoustie

his first of five Open Championships ( and eight majors )

his first of five Open Championships ( and eight majors )

held

Carnoustie

the 2007 open championship

third consecutive to end in a playoff

went to

Jean van de Velde

came

Watson 's win

nicknamed

Carnoustie

Carnastie

Carnoustie

how difficult the course and conditions were

participated

A field of 156 players

the 2007 open championship

Carnoustie

stood

Jean van de Velde

the 72nd tee

defeated

Pádraig Harrington

Sergio García

take the title and his first major championship

end

the 2007 open championship

a playoff

Carnoustie

received

Pádraig Harrington

the 2007 open championship

Carnoustie

hosted

Carnoustie

its first Open Championship in 1931

Carnoustie

using

conversion rates at the time of the tournament

the purse was unk for the european tour 's order of merit rankings and us $ unk for the pga tour 's money list


Input: Rock Against Sexism ( RAS ) was a political and cultural movement dedicated to challenging sexism in the rock music community , pop culture and in the world at large . It was primarily a part of the punk rock music and arts scene . RAS started in the UK in 1978 , and by the mid-1980s also had a presence in North America . It was strongly inspired and influenced by Rock Against Racism and the two movements had many of the same participants . In the UK , it began amid controversy when a Rock Against Racism event hired some Rastafarian reggae bands that some participants felt were misogynistic . This resulted in a discussion of sexism in music and art . The bands ( Aswad and Misty in Roots ) either responded by saying it was the will of God , or that they did n't know what sexism was . The UK Rock Against Sexism often gained press coverage in the music press , such as the `` NME '' . In the US , RAS Boston sponsored monthly dance parties at a local gay bar , the 1270 . They put out a zine and promoted art events and gigs by non-sexist bands . RAS sponsored music workshops on writing , playing and promoting events .

resulted in

when a Rock Against Racism event hired some Rastafarian reggae bands that some participants felt were misogynistic

a discussion of sexism in music and art

put out

Boston

a zine

promoted art events and gigs by non-sexist bands

gained

The UK Rock Against Sexism

press coverage in the music press

press coverage in the music press

press coverage in the music press , such as the `` NME ''

influenced

Rock Against Racism

RAS

inspired

Rock Against Racism

Rock Against Sexism ( RAS )

started

RAS

UK

UK

UK

a political and cultural movement dedicated to challenging sexism in the rock music community , pop culture and in the world at large

began

Rock Against Sexism

UK

UK

UK

responded

Aswad

Misty in Roots

a discussion of sexism in music and art

by saying it was the will of God , or that they did n't know what sexism was

sponsored

RAS

music workshops on writing , playing and promoting events

music workshops

sponsored

Boston

monthly dance parties at a local gay bar , the 1270

monthly dance parties


Input: On Saturday , 21 September 2013 , four masked gunmen attacked the Westgate shopping mall , an upscale mall in Nairobi , Kenya . There are conflicting reports about the number killed in the attack , since part of the mall collapsed due to a fire that started during the siege . The attack resulted in 71 total deaths , including 62 civilians , five Kenyan soldiers , and four attackers . Approximately 200 people were wounded in the mass shooting . The extremist Islamic group al-Shabaab claimed responsibility for the incident , which it characterised as retribution for the Kenyan military 's deployment in the group 's home country of Somalia . Many media outlets also suspected the insurgent group 's involvement in the attack based on earlier reprisal warnings it had issued in the wake of Operation Linda Nchi from 2011 to 2012 . Kenyan authorities arrested dozens of people in the aftermath of the attack , but had not announced any suspects directly related to the siege . On 4 November 2013 , a Kenyan court charged four Somali nationals with harbouring the gunmen in their homes , with each pleading not guilty . On 20 September 2015 , `` Foreign Policy '' magazine reported the Westgate attack on 21 September lasted several hours , with the last victim killed before special Kenyan security forces entered the mall , which was also corroborated by New York City Police Department , HBO , and United States Army . The mall was officially declared secured on 24 September .

deployment

the Kenyan military

deployment

arrested

Kenyan authorities

dozens of people

the Westgate shopping mall

the siege

attacked

four masked gunmen

the Westgate shopping mall

the Westgate shopping mall

71 total deaths

part of the mall collapsed

Approximately 200 people were wounded

attack

four masked gunmen

the Westgate shopping mall

the Westgate shopping mall

71 total deaths

part of the mall collapsed

Approximately 200 people were wounded

attack

four masked gunmen

the Westgate shopping mall

the Westgate shopping mall

71 total deaths

part of the mall collapsed

Approximately 200 people were wounded

attack

four masked gunmen

the Westgate shopping mall

the Westgate shopping mall

71 total deaths

part of the mall collapsed

Approximately 200 people were wounded

attack

four masked gunmen

the Westgate shopping mall

the Westgate shopping mall

71 total deaths

part of the mall collapsed

Approximately 200 people were wounded

siege

four masked gunmen

part of the mall

the Westgate shopping mall

wounded

four masked gunmen

Approximately 200 people

the Westgate shopping mall

due

a fire

part of the mall collapsed

resulted in

the attack

71 total deaths

issued

al-Shabaab

earlier reprisal warnings

announced

Kenyan authorities

any suspects directly related to the siege

Nairobi

declared

the Westgate shopping mall

secured

Nairobi

killed

four masked gunmen

the attack

Nairobi

charged

, a Kenyan court

four Somali nationals

harbouring the gunmen in their homes

started

the Westgate shopping mall

a fire

an upscale mall in Nairobi , Kenya

reported

`` Foreign Policy '' magazine

the Westgate attack

lasted several hours

pleading

four Somali nationals

not guilty

claimed

al-Shabaab

responsibility for the incident

suspected

Many media outlets

the insurgent group

involvement in the attack

earlier reprisal warnings

shooting

four masked gunmen

200 people

the Westgate shopping mall

shooting

Approximately 200 people were wounded

corroborated

New York City Police Department

HBO

United States Army

The attack

Nairobi

warnings

al-Shabaab

Operation Linda Nchi


Input: During World War II , Operation Grenade was the crossing of the Roer river between Roermond and Düren by the U.S. Ninth Army , commanded by Lieutenant General William Hood Simpson , in February 1945 , which marked the beginning of the Allied invasion of Germany . On 9 February , the U.S. Ninth Army—operating under Field Marshal Sir Bernard Montgomery 's Anglo-Canadian 21st Army Group since the Battle of the Bulge—was to cross the Roer and link up with the Canadian First Army , under Lieutenant-General Harry Crerar , coming from the Nijmegen area of the Netherlands in Operation Veritable , which had started at 05:00 on 8 February . However , once the Canadians had advanced , the Germans destroyed the dams upstream . This stopped the Americans from crossing as planned . It had been anticipated that the Germans would try to do this , and that General Omar Bradley′s U.S. 12th Army Group could capture them in time to stop the flooding . During the two weeks that the river was flooded , Hitler would not allow Generalfeldmarschall Gerd von Rundstedt to withdraw behind the Rhine , arguing that it would only delay the inevitable fight . He ordered him to fight where his forces stood . The Ninth Army was finally able to cross the river on 23 February . By then , other Allied forces were also close to the Rhine . German forces west of the Rhine during operations Veritable , Blockbuster and Grenade lost 90,000 men , of which more than 50,000 became prisoners of war ( POW ) . Allied casualties amounted to some 23,000 men .

capture

U.S. 12th Army Group

Germans

Germany

Germans

advanced

the Canadian First Army

Nijmegen

became

more than 50,000

prisoners of war ( POW )

casualties

delay

the inevitable fight

allow Generalfeldmarschall Gerd von Rundstedt to withdraw behind the Rhine

anticipated

commanded

William Hood Simpson

the U.S. Ninth Army

destroyed

Germans

Germany

Germans

the dams upstream

the dams upstream

amounted

lost

German forces

90,000 men

fight

Generalfeldmarschall Gerd von Rundstedt

Rhine

Rhine

cross

the U.S. Ninth Army

the Roer river

cross

the U.S. Ninth Army

the Roer river

stopped

the U.S. Ninth Army

allow

Hitler

Generalfeldmarschall Gerd von Rundstedt

stop

started

the U.S. Ninth Army

Operation Grenade

the Roer river

link up with the Canadian First Army

withdraw

ordered

Hitler

Generalfeldmarschall Gerd von Rundstedt

fight where his forces stood


Input: The 1971 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games , officially known as the 6th Southeast Asian Peninsular Games , was a Southeast Asian multi-sport event held in Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia from 6 to 13 December 1971 with 15 sports featured in the games . In this edition of the games , host country Malaysia joined Singapore in pressuring Thailand to let the SEAP Games Federation expand to include the Philippines and Indonesia , but to no avail . Thai officials felt that such expansion would be contrary to the small family affair they had intended the games to be , and would not be in keeping with the close-neighbours spirit the games was supposed to cultivate . This was the second time Malaysia hosted the games and its first time since 1965 . The games was opened and closed by Abdul Halim , the King of Malaysia at the Stadium Merdeka . The final medal tally was led by Thailand , followed by host Malaysia and Singapore .

joined

Malaysia

Malaysia

Malaysia

Malaysia

Malaysia

Singapore

Singapore

pressuring Thailand to let the SEAP Games Federation expand to include the Philippines and Indonesia

hosted

Malaysia

Malaysia

Malaysia

Malaysia

Malaysia

1971 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games

Stadium Merdeka

held

expand

Thailand

Thailand

SEAP Games Federation

include the Philippines and Indonesia

expansion

Thailand

Thailand

SEAP Games Federation

opened

Abdul Halim

1971 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games

Stadium Merdeka

let

Thailand

Thailand

SEAP Games Federation

expand to include the Philippines and Indonesia

closed

Abdul Halim

1971 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games

Stadium Merdeka

keeping


Input: On May 20 , 2009 , US law enforcement arrested four men in connection with a fake plot concocted by an FBI informant to purportedly shoot down military airplanes flying out of an Air National Guard base in Newburgh , New York , and blow up two synagogues in the Riverdale community of the Bronx using weapons supplied by the FBI . the group was led by the pakistani shahed hussain , a criminal who was working for the federal bureau of investigation ( fbi ) to avoid deportation for dmv fraud . Shahed Hussain has never been charged in the USA with any terrorism related offenses and was paid nearly $ 100,000 US Dollars by the FBI for his work on this plot . The FBI 's use of two informants , and offers of money and food incentives to the four men in the case has led to accusations that the FBI engaged in entrapment . On August 23 , 2013 by a 2 to 1 vote an appeal to overturn the convictions was denied by a Manhattan appeals court . Judge Jon O. Newman cited Cromitie 's statements as proof of intent . In dissent , the Chief Judge Dennis Jacobs said there was scarce evidence of pre intent and that Cromitie was `` badgered '' into joining the plot . All three judges unanimously rejected the entrapment claims by the three other defendants and rejected all four defendants ’ arguments that their convictions should be overturned on grounds of government misconduct .

denied

Manhattan appeals court

an appeal to overturn the convictions

rejected

All three judges

arguments that their convictions should be overturned on grounds of government misconduct

four men

rejected

All three judges

the entrapment claims

the three other defendants

arrested

US law enforcement

four men

in connection with a fake plot concocted by an FBI informant

joining

Cromitie

Cromitie

the plot

led to

The FBI 's use of two informants , and offers of money and food incentives to the four men in the case

accusations that the FBI engaged in entrapment

overturn

an appeal

convictions

overturned

an appeal

convictions

blow up

two synagogues

Riverdale

paid

shahed hussain

Shahed Hussain

FBI

FBI

FBI

FBI

FBI

nearly $ 100,000 US Dollars

working

FBI

FBI

FBI

FBI

FBI

shahed hussain

Shahed Hussain

offers

FBI

FBI

FBI

FBI

FBI

four men

money

food incentives

concocted

an FBI informant

with a fake plot

charged

shahed hussain

Shahed Hussain

any terrorism related offenses

flying

military airplanes

Air National Guard base

engaged

FBI

FBI

FBI

FBI

FBI

entrapment

avoid

shahed hussain

Shahed Hussain

deportation

said

Dennis Jacobs

there was scarce evidence of pre intent and that Cromitie was `` badgered '' into joining the plot

shoot down

military airplanes

Air National Guard base

using

weapons

two synagogues in the Riverdale

use

FBI

FBI

FBI

FBI

FBI

two informants


Input: the sutton wick air crash occurred on 5 march 1957 when a blackburn beverley c mk 1 heavy transport aircraft , serial number unk , of 53 squadron royal air force crashed at sutton wick , drayton , berkshire , england , following a shut-down of one engine and partial loss of power on another . Shortly after take-off , No . 1 engine was shut down as a precautionary measure then whilst on final approach back to RAF Abingdon , No . 2 engine failed to respond to throttle inputs . The aeroplane struck cables and trees 18 minutes after lifting off . Of 17 passengers and five crew aboard , all but four were killed in the accident . Two people on the ground were also killed . An investigation found that a non-return valve in the fuel system had been installed the wrong way round causing two of the engines to be starved of fuel . the technician found responsible for incorrectly fitting the valve was charged under the air force act . Following the accident , the non-return valve was re-designed so it could not be installed incorrectly . Two RAF officers who took part in the rescue after the crash were highly praised for `` refusing to give up while there was hope of finding survivors among the wreckage . ''

refusing

Two RAF officers

give up

sutton wick

were highly praised

struck

a blackburn beverley c mk 1 heavy transport aircraft

cables

trees

Of 17 passengers and five crew aboard , all but four were killed in the accident

Two people on the ground were also killed

shut down

1 engine

a blackburn beverley c mk 1 heavy transport aircraft

crashed

sutton wick

sutton wick

Of 17 passengers and five crew aboard , all but four were killed in the accident

Two people on the ground were also killed

causing

a non-return valve in the fuel system had been installed the wrong way

two of the engines to be starved of fuel

occurred

the sutton wick air crash

sutton wick

took part

praised

Two RAF officers

`` refusing to give up while there was hope of finding survivors among the wreckage . ''

killed

The aeroplane struck cables and trees

Two people on the ground

sutton wick

killed

The aeroplane struck cables and trees

four

sutton wick

found

a non-return valve in the fuel system had been installed the wrong way round causing two of the engines to be starved of fuel

found

the technician

responsible for incorrectly fitting the valve

take-off

a blackburn beverley c mk 1 heavy transport aircraft

sutton wick

lifting off

a blackburn beverley c mk 1 heavy transport aircraft

sutton wick

installed

the technician

a non-return valve in the fuel system

a blackburn beverley c mk 1 heavy transport aircraft

installed

the non-return valve

aircraft

rescue

Two RAF officers

17 passengers and five crew

sutton wick

respond

2 engine

1 engine was shut down as a precautionary measure

throttle inputs