Input: The Yugoslav coup d'état of 27 March 1941 in Belgrade , Kingdom of Yugoslavia , replaced the regency led by Prince Paul and installed King Peter II . it was planned and conducted by a group of pro-western unk royal yugoslav army air force officers formally led by its commander , general UNK UNK , who had been associated with several putsch plots from 1938 onwards . Brigadier General of Military Aviation Borivoje Mirković , Major Živan Knežević of the Yugoslav Royal Guards , and his brother Radoje Knežević were key organisers in the overthrow of the government . In addition to Radoje Knežević , some other civilian leaders were probably aware of the takeover before it was launched and moved to support it once it occurred , but they were not among the organisers . the communist party of yugoslavia played no part in the coup , although it made a significant contribution to the mass street protests in many cities that signalled popular support for it once it had occurred . The putsch was successful and deposed the three-member regency : Prince Paul , Radenko Stanković and Ivo Perović , as well as the government of Prime Minister Dragiša Cvetković . Two days prior to its ousting , the Cvetković government had signed the Vienna Protocol on the Accession of Yugoslavia to the Tripartite Pact ( Axis ) . The coup had been planned for several months , but the signing of the Tripartite Pact spurred the organisers to carry it out , encouraged by the British Special Operations Executive . The military conspirators brought to power the 17-year-old King Peter II , whom they declared to be of age to assume the throne , and a weak and divided government of national unity was formed with Simović as prime minister and Vladko Maček and Slobodan Jovanović as his vice-premiers . The coup led directly to the German-led Axis invasion of Yugoslavia . The importance of the putsch and subsequent invasion in delaying Operation Barbarossa , the Axis invasion of the Soviet Union , is disputed but most scholars now consider that it had no significant impact on the eventual outcome of that campaign .

contribution

conducted

a group of pro-western unk royal yugoslav army air force officers

Belgrade

The Yugoslav coup d'état of 27 March 1941

planned

a group of pro-western unk royal yugoslav army air force officers

The Yugoslav coup d'état of 27 March 1941

planned

a group of pro-western unk royal yugoslav army air force officers

The Yugoslav coup d'état of 27 March 1941

invasion

the German-led Axis

Yugoslavia

Yugoslavia

brought

replaced

Peter II

Peter II

whom

Paul

Paul

the regency

Belgrade

overthrow

Peter II

Peter II

whom

Paul

Paul

the regency

Belgrade

deposed

Prince Paul

Radenko Stanković

Ivo Perović

Dragiša Cvetković

the three-member regency

Belgrade

installed

Peter II

Peter II

whom

Paul

Paul

the regency

Belgrade

occurred

The Yugoslav coup d'état of 27 March 1941

Belgrade

occurred

The Yugoslav coup d'état of 27 March 1941

Belgrade

formed

The military conspirators

a weak and divided government of national unity

Yugoslav

Kingdom of Yugoslavia

Yugoslavia

Yugoslavia

declared

The military conspirators

the 17-year-old King Peter II

be of age to assume the throne

Yugoslav

Kingdom of Yugoslavia

Yugoslavia

Yugoslavia

encouraged

British Special Operations Executive

the organisers

aware

some other civilian leaders

the takeover

Belgrade

moved

some other civilian leaders

Belgrade

launched

a group of pro-western unk royal yugoslav army air force officers

The Yugoslav coup d'état of 27 March 1941

Belgrade

disputed

The importance of the putsch and subsequent invasion in delaying Operation Barbarossa

carry

the signing of the Tripartite Pact

the organisers

signed

Cvetković government

the Vienna Protocol

the Accession of Yugoslavia to the Tripartite Pact

support

some other civilian leaders

The Yugoslav coup d'état of 27 March 1941

Belgrade


Input: the hebron massacre refers to the killing of sixty-seven or sixty-nine jews on 24 august 1929 in hebron , then part of mandatory palestine , by arabs incited to violence by rumors that jews were planning to seize control of the temple mount in jerusalem . The event also left scores seriously wounded or maimed . Jewish homes were pillaged and synagogues were ransacked . Some of the 435 Jews who survived were hidden by local Arab families , although the extent of this phenomenon is debated . Soon after , all Hebron 's Jews were evacuated by the British authorities . Many returned in 1931 , but almost all were evacuated at the outbreak of the 1936–39 Arab revolt in Palestine . The massacre formed part of the 1929 Palestine riots , in which a total of 133 Jews and 110 Arabs were killed , and brought the centuries-old Jewish presence in Hebron to an end . The massacre , together with that of Jews in Safed , sent shock waves through Jewish communities in Palestine and around the world . it led to the re-organization and development of the jewish paramilitary organization , the haganah , which later became the nucleus of the israel defense forces .

planning

Jews

seize control of the temple mount in jerusalem

returned

Hebron 's Jews

hebron

hebron

Hebron

Hebron

became

haganah

jewish paramilitary organization

the nucleus of the israel defense forces

maimed

Arab

Arab

Arabs

Jews

hebron

hebron

Hebron

Hebron

wounded

Arab

Arab

Arabs

Jews

hebron

hebron

Hebron

Hebron

led to

the hebron massacre

that of Jews in Safed

the re-organization and development of the jewish paramilitary organization , the haganah

brought

the 1929 Palestine riots

the centuries-old Jewish presence in Hebron to an end

sent

the hebron massacre

that of Jews in Safed

shock waves through Jewish communities in Palestine and around the world

development

haganah

the hebron massacre

that of Jews in Safed

the nucleus of the israel defense forces

formed

the 1929 Palestine riots

hebron

hebron

Hebron

Hebron

the hebron massacre

debated

the extent of this phenomenon

seize

Jews

the temple mount in jerusalem

control of the temple mount in jerusalem

left

hidden

local Arab families

Some of the 435 Jews who survived

local Arab families

hebron

hebron

Hebron

Hebron

massacre

Arab

Arab

Arabs

sixty-seven or sixty-nine jews

hebron

hebron

Hebron

Hebron

killing

Arab

Arab

Arabs

sixty-seven or sixty-nine jews

hebron

hebron

Hebron

Hebron

massacre

Arab

Arab

Arabs

sixty-seven or sixty-nine jews

hebron

hebron

Hebron

Hebron

massacre

Arab

Arab

Arabs

sixty-seven or sixty-nine jews

hebron

hebron

Hebron

Hebron

killed

the 1929 Palestine riots

133 Jews

110 Arabs

Palestine

palestine

Palestine

Palestine

evacuated

all Hebron 's Jews

hebron

hebron

Hebron

Hebron

evacuated

Hebron 's Jews

hebron

hebron

Hebron

Hebron

pillaged

Arab

Arab

Arabs

Jews

Jewish homes

ransacked

Arab

Arab

Arabs

Jews

synagogues

violence

Arab

Arab

Arabs

Jews

hebron

hebron

Hebron

Hebron

the killing of sixty-seven or sixty-nine jews

scores seriously wounded or maimed

Jewish homes were pillaged

synagogues were ransacked

riots

Arab

Arab

Arabs

Jews

Palestine

palestine

Palestine

Palestine

a total of 133 Jews and 110 Arabs were killed

brought the centuries-old Jewish presence in Hebron to an end


Input: The 1940 Louisiana hurricane caused record flooding across much of the Southern United States in August 1940 . The second tropical cyclone and hurricane of the annual hurricane season , it formed from a frontal low off the west coast of Florida on August 3 . Initially a weak disturbance , it moved generally westward , slowly gaining in intensity . Early on August 4 , the depression attained tropical storm intensity . Ships in the vicinity of the storm reported a much stronger tropical cyclone than initially suggested . After reaching hurricane strength on August 5 south of the Mississippi River Delta , the storm strengthened further into a Category 2 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 100 mph and a minimum barometric pressure of 972 mbar ( hPa ; 28.71 inHg ) at 0600 UTC on August 7 . The hurricane moved ashore near Sabine Pass , Texas later that day at peak strength . Once inland , the storm executed a sharp curve to the north and quickly weakened , degenerating into a tropical storm on August 8 before dissipating over Arkansas on August 10 . Reports of a potentially destructive hurricane near the United States Gulf Coast forced thousands of residents in low-lying areas to evacuate prior to the storm moving inland . Offshore , the hurricane generated rough seas and a strong storm surge , peaking at 6.4 ft ( 1.95 m ) on the western edge of Lake Pontchartrain . The anomalously high tides flooded many of Louisiana 's outlying islands , inundating resorts . Strong winds caused moderate infrastructural damage , primarily in Texas , though its impact was mainly to communication networks along the US Gulf Coast which were disrupted by the winds . However , much of the property and crop damage wrought by the hurricane was due to the torrential rainfall it produced in low-lying areas , setting off record floods . Rainfall peaked at 37.5 in ( 953 mm ) in Miller Island off Louisiana , making it the wettest tropical cyclone in state history . Nineteen official weather stations in both Texas and Louisiana recorded record-level 24-hour rainfall totals for the month of August as a result of the slow-moving hurricane . Property , livestock , and crops–especially cotton , corn , and pecan crops–were heavily damaged . Entire ecosystems were also altered by the rainfall . Overall , the storm caused $ 10.75 million in damages and seven fatalities .

hurricane

Southern United States

Southern United States

$ 10.75 million in damages

seven fatalities

storm

Southern United States

Southern United States

$ 10.75 million in damages

seven fatalities

storm

Southern United States

Southern United States

$ 10.75 million in damages

seven fatalities

storm

Southern United States

Southern United States

$ 10.75 million in damages

seven fatalities

hurricane

Southern United States

Southern United States

$ 10.75 million in damages

seven fatalities

storm

Southern United States

Southern United States

$ 10.75 million in damages

seven fatalities

storm

Southern United States

Southern United States

$ 10.75 million in damages

seven fatalities

hurricane

Southern United States

Southern United States

$ 10.75 million in damages

seven fatalities

hurricane

Southern United States

Southern United States

$ 10.75 million in damages

seven fatalities

storm

Southern United States

Southern United States

$ 10.75 million in damages

seven fatalities

flooding

Southern United States

Southern United States

$ 10.75 million in damages

seven fatalities

cyclone

Southern United States

Southern United States

$ 10.75 million in damages

seven fatalities

hurricane

Southern United States

Southern United States

$ 10.75 million in damages

seven fatalities

depression

Southern United States

Southern United States

$ 10.75 million in damages

seven fatalities

cyclone

Southern United States

Southern United States

$ 10.75 million in damages

seven fatalities

hurricane

Southern United States

Southern United States

$ 10.75 million in damages

seven fatalities

storm

the storm

inland

hurricane

US Gulf Coast

United States Gulf Coast

US Gulf Coast

United States Gulf Coast

storm

Lake Pontchartrain

Lake Pontchartrain

flooded

many of Louisiana 's outlying islands

Louisiana

Louisiana

floods

Southern United States

Southern United States

$ 10.75 million in damages

seven fatalities

cyclone

Southern United States

Southern United States

$ 10.75 million in damages

seven fatalities

hurricane

Southern United States

Southern United States

$ 10.75 million in damages

seven fatalities

caused

1940 Louisiana hurricane

record flooding across much of the Southern United States in August 1940

forced

Reports of a potentially destructive hurricane near the United States Gulf Coast

thousands of residents in low-lying areas to evacuate prior to the storm moving inland

caused

Strong winds

moderate infrastructural damage , primarily in Texas

setting off

much of the property and crop damage wrought by the hurricane was due to the torrential rainfall it produced in low-lying areas

record floods

attained

the depression

intensity

storm

west coast of Florida

reaching

the storm

strength

hurricane

Mississippi River Delta

strengthened

the storm

strength

further into a Category 2 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 100 mph and a minimum barometric pressure of 972 mbar ( hPa ; 28.71 inHg ) at 0600 UTC

Mississippi River Delta

weakened

the storm

degenerating

the storm

Arkansas

inland

dissipating

the storm

Arkansas

altered

rainfall

Entire ecosystems

Southern United States

formed

1940 Louisiana hurricane

west coast of Florida

a frontal low

generated

the hurricane

rough seas

a strong storm surge

Offshore

produced

hurricane

torrential rainfall

low-lying areas

disrupted

winds

communication networks

along the US Gulf Coast

damage

Strong winds

infrastructural

Texas

Texas

Texas

damage

hurricane

, much of the property and crop

Southern United States

damaged

hurricane

livestock

Property

crops–especially cotton , corn , and pecan

Southern United States

caused

the storm

Southern United States

$ 10.75 million in damages

seven fatalities

Southern United States

damages

storm

Southern United States

$ 10.75 million

Southern United States

gaining

1940 Louisiana hurricane

west coast of Florida

intensity

fatalities

storm

seven

Southern United States

disturbance

1940 Louisiana hurricane

west coast of Florida

westward

moved

a weak disturbance

west coast of Florida

westward

moved

The hurricane

Mississippi River Delta

Sabine Pass

moving

the storm

inland

recorded

Nineteen official weather stations

record-level 24-hour rainfall totals

Louisiana

Louisiana

Texas

Texas

Texas

reported

Ships in the vicinity of the storm

1940 Louisiana hurricane

a much stronger tropical cyclone than initially suggested

evacuate

thousands of residents

low-lying areas

suggested

Ships

1940 Louisiana hurricane

in the vicinity of the storm

a much stronger tropical cyclone


Input: The Castro Street Fair is a San Francisco LGBT street festival and fair usually held on the first Sunday in October in the Castro neighborhood , the main gay neighborhood and social center in the city . The fair features multiples stages with live entertainment , DJs , food vendors , community-group stalls as well as a curated artisan alley with dozens of Northern California artists . Due to community pressure the fair restructured the organization and partnered with local charities to collect gate donations and partner with groups at the beverage and beer booths to raise money for those charities . The Castro Street Fair was founded by Harvey Milk , and the group he led , the Castro Valley Association , in 1974 . It attracted over 5,000 people . The event 's popularity grew quickly and by 1977 , the attendance reached 70,000 . The influx of visitors helped promote the Castro district 's growing tourist industry . Castro Street Fair is one of San Francisco 's many street fairs , including the North Beach Festival , Union Street Festival and Haight Street Fair . These fairs run throughout the summer , from spring to fall . The Castro Street fair takes place on the afternoon of the first Sunday in October . The large turn-out makes it one of the largest of the annual street events in San Francisco , behind San Francisco Pride in Civic Center , Folsom Street Fair south of Market Street , Pink Saturday in the Castro , and the Union Street Festival .

reached

the attendance

helped

The influx of visitors

the Castro district 's growing tourist industry

Castro

makes it

The large turn-out

one of the largest of the annual street events

raise

community

local charities

money

Castro

Castro

Castro

Castro Street

Castro Street

Castro Street

Castro Street

grew

The Castro Street Fair

popularity

Castro

Castro

Castro

Castro Street

Castro Street

Castro Street

Castro Street

promote

the Castro district 's growing tourist industry

tourist industry

The influx of visitors

Castro

partnered

community

local charities

raise money

collect

community

local charities

gate donations

Castro

Castro

Castro

Castro Street

Castro Street

Castro Street

Castro Street

raise money

curated

Northern California artists

alley

Castro

Castro

Castro

Castro Street

Castro Street

Castro Street

Castro Street

founded

he

Harvey Milk

The Castro Street Fair

Castro

Castro

Castro

Castro Street

Castro Street

Castro Street

Castro Street

growing

the Castro district 's growing tourist industry

tourist industry

donations

held

he

Harvey Milk

Castro

Castro

Castro

Castro Street

Castro Street

Castro Street

Castro Street

multiples stages with live entertainment

DJs

food vendors

community-group stalls

a curated artisan alley

It attracted over 5,000 people

the attendance reached 70,000

attracted

The Castro Street Fair

takes place

he

Harvey Milk

The Castro Street fair

Castro

Castro

Castro

Castro Street

Castro Street

Castro Street

Castro Street

restructured

community

the organization

Castro

Castro

Castro

Castro Street

Castro Street

Castro Street

Castro Street

raise money

festival

he

Harvey Milk

people

DJs

food vendors

community-group stalls

a curated artisan alley

multiples stages

Castro

Castro

Castro

Castro Street

Castro Street

Castro Street

Castro Street

fair

he

Harvey Milk

people

multiples stages

DJs

food vendors

community-group stalls

a curated artisan alley

Castro

Castro

Castro

Castro Street

Castro Street

Castro Street

Castro Street

fairs

street fairs

San Francisco

San Francisco

San Francisco


Input: Waves is the annual cultural festival of BITS Pilani , K K Birla Goa Campus . It is a three-day-long festival held in the late October – early November period . It is a cultural festival that is held annually to celebrate music , dance and art . It is an inter college festival with students coming in to participate in events and competitions from across the country . With a footfall of over 40,000 recorded in recent editions , it is one of the leading college festivals in the country . The first edition of Waves was in 2006 . In spite of being a relatively new festival , it has attracted considerable media attention and many prominent sponsors over the years . The fest , very much in the spirits of Goa , holds a spectacular bonanza with a blend of fun and frolic , devotion , dedication and lots of happiness . There are many events in various categories like Dance , Drama , Literature , Comedy , Fashion and Music . There are usually elimination rounds to many of these events that are held across various cities in India preceding the months before the fest . The Professional Nights , often called `` Nites '' in the college lingo , are a major attraction , with every night in the three night festival dedicated to a different genre . Waves celebrates talent , creativity and the spirit to party . These nites have witnessed big named in the music industry come and perform with both Indian and International artists having performed in past editions .

elimination

these events that are held across various cities in India preceding the months before the fest

various cities in India

competitions

held

held

performed

Waves

India

Indian

perform

Waves

India

Indian

big named in the music industry come and perform with both Indian and International artists having performed in past editions

attracted

Waves

considerable media attention

many prominent sponsors

witnessed

These nites

big named in the music industry come and perform with both Indian and International artists having performed in past editions

India

coming

students

called

Nites

The Professional Nights

recorded

students

festivals

the leading college festivals

India

festival

students coming in to participate in events and competitions from across the country

Waves

K K Birla Goa Campus

festival

students coming in to participate in events and competitions from across the country

Waves

K K Birla Goa Campus

festival

students coming in to participate in events and competitions from across the country

Waves

K K Birla Goa Campus

celebrate

students coming in to participate in events and competitions from across the country

Waves

events

celebrates

students coming in to participate in events and competitions from across the country

Waves

India

party


Input: the brabant revolution or unk revolution ( , ) , sometimes referred to as the belgian revolution of unk in older writing , was an armed insurrection that occurred in the austrian netherlands ( modern-day belgium ) between october 1789 and december 1790 . The revolution , which occurred at the same time as revolutions in France and Liège , led to the brief overthrow of Habsburg rule and the proclamation of a short-lived polity , the United Belgian States . The revolution was the product of opposition which emerged to the liberal reforms of Emperor Joseph II in the 1780s . These were perceived as an attack on the Catholic Church and the traditional institutions in the Austrian Netherlands . Resistance , focused in the autonomous and wealthy Estates of Brabant and Flanders , grew . In the aftermath of rioting and disruption in 1787 , known as the Small Revolution , many dissidents took refuge in the neighboring Dutch Republic where they formed a rebel army . Soon after the outbreak of the French and Liège revolutions , this `` émigré '' army crossed into the Austrian Netherlands and decisively defeated the Austrians at the Battle of Turnhout in October 1789 . The rebels , supported by uprisings across the territory , soon took control over virtually all the Southern Netherlands and proclaimed independence . Despite the tacit support of Prussia , the independent United Belgian States , established in January 1790 , received no foreign recognition and the rebels soon became divided along ideological lines . The Vonckists , led by Jan Frans Vonck , advocated progressive and liberal government , whereas the Statists , led by Hendrik Van der Noot , were staunchly conservative and supported by the Church . The Statists , who had a wider base of support , soon drove the Vonckists into exile through a terror . By mid-1790 , Habsburg Austria ended its war with the Ottoman Empire and prepared to suppress the Brabant revolutionaries . The new Holy Roman Emperor , Leopold II , a liberal like his predecessor , proposed an amnesty for the rebels . After a Statist army was overcome at the Battle of Falmagne , the territory was quickly overrun by Imperial forces , and the revolution was defeated by December . The Austrian reestablishment was short-lived , however , and the territory was soon overrun by the French during the French Revolutionary Wars . because of its distinctive course , the brabant revolution had been extensively used in historical comparisons with the french revolution . some historians , following henri pirenne , have seen it as a key moment in the formation of a belgian nation-state , and an influence on the belgian revolution of 1830 .

focused

Brabant

Flanders

Resistance

attack

the liberal reforms

Catholic Church

and the traditional institutions in the Austrian Netherlands

armed

insurrection

led to

the brabant revolution or unk revolution

the brief overthrow of Habsburg rule

the proclamation of a short-lived polity , the United Belgian States

grew

Resistance

Brabant

Flanders

revolution

United Belgian States

United Belgian States

Habsburg

belgian

belgian

belgian

insurrection

United Belgian States

United Belgian States

Habsburg

belgian

belgian

belgian

revolution

United Belgian States

United Belgian States

Habsburg

belgian

belgian

belgian

revolution

United Belgian States

United Belgian States

Habsburg

belgian

belgian

belgian

revolution

United Belgian States

United Belgian States

Habsburg

belgian

belgian

belgian

revolution

United Belgian States

United Belgian States

Habsburg

belgian

belgian

belgian

revolutions

France

French

French

French

french

Liège

Liège

revolution

United Belgian States

United Belgian States

Habsburg

austrian netherlands

Austrian Netherlands

Austrian Netherlands

overthrow

United Belgian States

United Belgian States

Habsburg

austrian netherlands

Austrian Netherlands

Austrian Netherlands

Revolution

austrian netherlands

Austrian Netherlands

Austrian Netherlands

revolutions

France

French

French

French

french

Liège

Liège

revolutionaries

Brabant

revolution

France

French

French

French

french

revolution

belgian

emerged

opposition

occurred

the brabant revolution or unk revolution

austrian netherlands

Austrian Netherlands

Austrian Netherlands

occurred

the brabant revolution or unk revolution

austrian netherlands

Austrian Netherlands

Austrian Netherlands

formed

a rebel army

Dutch Republic

many dissidents

formation

a belgian nation-state

took

The rebels

Southern Netherlands

overrun

Imperial forces

Statists

Statists

Statist

defeated

this `` émigré '' army

Austrians

Turnhout

the Battle of Turnhout

defeated

Imperial forces

Statists

Statists

Statist

overrun

French

Austrian

rule

Habsburg

established

United Belgian States

United Belgian States

austrian netherlands

Austrian Netherlands

Austrian Netherlands

disruption

the Small Revolution

divided

along ideological lines

the rebels

prepared

Habsburg Austria

suppress the Brabant revolutionaries

suppress

Habsburg Austria

the Brabant revolutionaries

influence

the brabant revolution

on the belgian revolution of 1830

perceived

These were perceived as an attack on the Catholic Church and the traditional institutions in the Austrian Netherlands

amnesty

Leopold II

the rebels

Battle

this `` émigré '' army

Austrians

Turnhout

Battle

a Statist army

Imperial forces

Falmagne

war

Habsburg Austria

Ottoman Empire

Wars

France

French

French

French

french

drove

Vonckists

Vonckists

exile

crossed

this `` émigré '' army

austrian netherlands

Austrian Netherlands

Austrian Netherlands

opposition

ended

Habsburg Austria

war

outbreak

the French and Liège revolutions

received

United Belgian States

United Belgian States

no foreign recognition

reestablishment

Austrian

Austrian

reforms

Joseph II

comparisons

the brabant revolution

the french revolution

Resistance

Brabant

Flanders

the liberal reforms

exile

Vonckists

Vonckists

referred

the brabant revolution or unk revolution

as the belgian revolution of unk in older writing

proclamation

a short-lived polity , the United Belgian States

proclaimed

The rebels

independence

proposed

Leopold II

an amnesty for the rebels

advocated

Vonckists

Vonckists

progressive and liberal government

support

Prussia

United Belgian States

United Belgian States

supported

The rebels

across the territory

uprisings

support

Statists

Statists

Statist

supported

Church

Statists

Statists

Statist

used

the brabant revolution

in historical comparisons with the french revolution

rioting

the Small Revolution

many dissidents took refuge in the neighboring Dutch Republic where they formed a rebel army


Input: The 2010 Copiapó mining accident , also known then as the `` Chilean mining accident '' , began on Thursday , 5 August 2010 with a cave-in at the San José copper–gold mine , located in the Atacama Desert north of the regional capital of Copiapó , in northern Chile . Thirty-three men , trapped underground and from the mine 's entrance via spiraling underground ramps , were rescued after 69 days . After the state-owned mining company , Codelco , took over rescue efforts from the mine 's owners , exploratory boreholes were drilled , and seventeen days after the accident a note was found taped to a drill bit pulled back to the surface : ( `` We are well in the shelter , the 33 of us '' ) . Three separate drilling rig teams , nearly every Chilean government ministry , the United States ' NASA space agency , and a dozen corporations from around the world cooperated completing the rescue . On 13 October 2010 the men were winched to the surface one at a time , in a specially built capsule , as an estimated 1 billion people worldwide watched . With few exceptions all were in good medical condition with no long-term physical effects anticipated . Private donations covered one-third of the US $ 20 million cost of the rescue , with the rest coming from the mine owners and the government . Previous geological instability at the old mine and a long record of safety violations for the mine 's owners , San Esteban Mining Company , had resulted in a series of fines and accidents , including eight deaths , during the dozen years leading up to this accident . Following three years of work , lawsuits and investigations into the collapse concluded in August 2013 with no charges filed .

drilled

Codelco

San José copper–gold mine

exploratory boreholes

accident

San José copper–gold mine

San José copper–gold mine

mining accident

accident

San José copper–gold mine

San José copper–gold mine

mining accident

accident

San José copper–gold mine

San José copper–gold mine

mining accident

accident

San José copper–gold mine

San José copper–gold mine

mining accident

accidents

the San José copper–gold mine

the San José copper–gold mine

mining accident

eight deaths

collapse

the San José copper–gold mine

the San José copper–gold mine

resulted in

Previous geological instability at the old mine

a long record of safety violations for the mine 's owners

a series of fines and accidents

cooperated

Three separate drilling rig teams

nearly every Chilean government ministry

the United States ' NASA space agency

a dozen corporations from around the world

completing the rescue

cost

Private donations

the rescue

the US $ 20 million

deaths

eight deaths

Previous geological instability at the old mine

a long record of safety violations for the mine 's owners

the San José copper–gold mine

took over

Codelco

the mine 's owners

San José copper–gold mine

rescue efforts

found

Codelco

a note was

San José copper–gold mine

lawsuits

San Esteban Mining Company

collapse

no charges filed

pulled

a drill bit

the surface

winched

the men

the surface

watched

an estimated 1 billion people

the rescue

worldwide

began

The 2010 Copiapó mining accident

San José copper–gold mine

rescued

Codelco

Thirty-three men

San José copper–gold mine

rescue

Codelco

Thirty-three men

San José copper–gold mine

rescue

Codelco

Thirty-three men

San José copper–gold mine

filed

San Esteban Mining Company

no charges


Input: The Shangani Patrol ( or Wilson 's Patrol ) was a 34-soldier unit of the British South Africa Company that in 1893 was ambushed and annihilated by more than 3,000 Matabele warriors in Rhodesia ( now Zimbabwe ) , during the First Matabele War . Headed by Major Allan Wilson , the patrol was attacked just north of the Shangani River in Matabeleland , Rhodesia . Its dramatic last stand , sometimes called `` Wilson 's Last Stand '' , achieved a prominent place in the British public imagination and , subsequently , in Rhodesian history , similarly to events such as the Battle of The Little Bighorn in the United States , the Battle of Shiroyama in Japan , the Battle of the Alamo in Texas , and the Greeks ' last stand at Thermopylae . The patrol comprised elements of the Mashonaland Mounted Police and the Bechuanaland Border Police . Scouting ahead of Major Patrick Forbes 's column attempting the capture of the Matabele King Lobengula ( following his flight from his capital Bulawayo a month before ) , it crossed the Shangani late on 3 December 1893 . It moved on Lobengula the next morning , but was ambushed by a host of Matabele riflemen and warriors near the king 's wagon . Surrounded and outnumbered about a hundred-fold , the patrol made a last stand as three of its number broke out and rode back to the river to muster reinforcements from Forbes . However , the Shangani had risen significantly in flood , and Forbes was himself involved in a skirmish near the southern bank ; Wilson and his men therefore remained isolated to the north . After fighting to the last cartridge , and killing over ten times their own number , they were annihilated . The patrol 's members , particularly Wilson and Captain Henry Borrow , were elevated in death to the status of national heroes , representing endeavour in the face of insurmountable odds . The anniversary of the battle on 4 December 1893 became an annual public holiday in Rhodesia two years later , and was an official non-work day until 1920 . A historical war film depicting the episode , `` Shangani Patrol '' , was produced and released in 1970 . Controversy surrounds the breakout before the last stand—which various writers have posited might have actually been desertion—and a box of gold sovereigns , which a Matabele `` inDuna '' ( leader ) later claimed had been given to two unidentified men from Forbes 's rear guard on 2 December , along with a message that Lobengula admitted defeat and wanted the column to stop pursuing him . Two batmen were initially found guilty of accepting the gold , keeping it for themselves and not passing on the message , but the evidence against them was inconclusive and largely circumstantial ; the convictions were ultimately overturned .

achieved

Its dramatic last stand

a prominent place in the British public imagination

ambushed

more than 3,000 Matabele warriors

British South Africa Company

Shangani River

attacked

more than 3,000 Matabele warriors

The patrol

The patrol

they

Shangani River

they were annihilated

became

The anniversary of the battle on 4 December 1893

an annual public holiday

Rhodesia

Zimbabwe

Rhodesia

Rhodesian

Rhodesia

risen

Shangani River

flood

Matabeleland

elevated

The patrol 's members , particularly Wilson and Captain Henry Borrow

representing endeavour in the face of insurmountable odds

the status of national heroes

comprised

Mashonaland Mounted Police

Bechuanaland Border Police

The patrol

The patrol

they

made

The patrol

The patrol

they

Shangani

a last stand

produced

Shangani Patrol

given

Lobengula

Lobengula

Matabele King Lobengula

two unidentified men from Forbes 's rear guard

Shangani River

a box of gold sovereigns

annihilated

more than 3,000 Matabele warriors

British South Africa Company

Shangani River

ambushed

a host of Matabele riflemen and warriors

The patrol

The patrol

they

near the king 's wagon

killing

The patrol

The patrol

they

over ten times their own number

Shangani River

found

guilty of accepting the gold

fighting

The patrol

The patrol

they

more than 3,000 Matabele warriors

Shangani River

battle

British South Africa Company

more than 3,000 Matabele warriors

Shangani River

moved

The patrol

The patrol

they

Shangani

Lobengula

overturned

convictions

flood

crossed

The patrol

The patrol

they

Shangani

passing

message

Lobengula

Lobengula

Matabele King Lobengula

of Major Patrick Forbes 's column

involved

Forbes

Forbes

Forbes

a skirmish

near the southern bank

stop

Major Patrick Forbes 's column

pursuing him

Shangani River

broke out

three of its number

Shangani

released

film

Shangani Patrol

accepting

Two batmen

the gold

depicting

A historical war film

the episode

claimed

a Matabele `` inDuna '' ( leader )

a box of gold sovereigns

had been given to two unidentified men from Forbes 's rear guard on 2 December , along with a message that Lobengula admitted defeat and wanted the column to stop pursuing him

keeping

Two batmen

the gold


Input: The 2006 Hezbollah cross-border raid was a cross-border attack carried out by Lebanon-based Hezbollah militants on an Israeli military patrol on 12 July 2006 on Israeli territory . Using rockets fired on several Israeli towns as a diversion , Hezbollah militants crossed from Lebanon into Israel and ambushed two Israeli Army vehicles , killing three soldiers and capturing two other soldiers . Another five soldiers were killed inside Lebanese territory in a failed rescue attempt . Hezbollah demanded the release of Lebanese prisoners held by Israel in exchange for the release of the captured soldiers . Israel refused and launched a large-scale ground and air campaign across Lebanon in response to the Hezbollah raid . This marked the start of the 2006 Lebanon War . Two years later , on 16 July 2008 , the bodies of the two captured soldiers were returned to Israel by Hezbollah in exchange for Samir Kuntar and four Hezbollah prisoners . hezbollah originally named the cross-border operation `` freedom for samir unk and his brothers '' , but eventually shortened it to `` operation truthful promise '' ( ) .

refused

Israel

release of Lebanese prisoners held by Israel in exchange for the release of the captured soldiers

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

hezbollah

returned

bodies of the two captured soldiers

Israel

attack

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

hezbollah

Israeli

Israeli

Israeli

Israel

Israeli

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israeli

Israeli

Israeli

Israel

Israeli

Israel

Israel

Israel

killing three soldiers

capturing two other soldiers

Another five soldiers were killed

raid

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

hezbollah

Israeli

Israeli

Israeli

Israel

Israeli

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israeli

Israeli

Israeli

Israel

Israeli

Israel

Israel

Israel

killing three soldiers

capturing two other soldiers

Another five soldiers were killed

operation

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

hezbollah

Israeli

Israeli

Israeli

Israel

Israeli

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israeli

Israeli

Israeli

Israel

Israeli

Israel

Israel

Israel

killing three soldiers

capturing two other soldiers

Another five soldiers were killed

carried out

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

hezbollah

Israeli

Israeli

Israeli

Israel

Israeli

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israeli

Israeli

Israeli

Israel

Israeli

Israel

Israel

Israel

killing three soldiers

capturing two other soldiers

Another five soldiers were killed

ambushed

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

hezbollah

two Israeli Army vehicles

Israel

killing three soldiers

capturing two other soldiers

shortened

the cross-border operation

operation truthful promise

capturing

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

hezbollah

two other soldiers

Israel

2006 Hezbollah cross-border raid

held

Israel

Lebanese prisoners

Israel

exchange

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

hezbollah

Israeli

Israeli

Israeli

Israel

Israeli

Israel

Israel

Israel

bodies of the two captured soldiers

four Hezbollah prisoners

Samir Kuntar

samir

killing

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

hezbollah

three soldiers

Israel

killed

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

hezbollah

Another five soldiers

Lebanon

campaign

Israel

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

hezbollah

Lebanon

crossed

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

hezbollah

Lebanon

Israel

named

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

hezbollah

the cross-border operation

freedom for samir unk and his brothers

launched

Israel

a large-scale ground and air campaign

Lebanon

in response to the Hezbollah raid

start

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

hezbollah

Israeli

Israeli

Israeli

Israel

Israeli

Israel

Israel

Israel

2006 Lebanon War

Lebanon

demanded

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

hezbollah

Israeli

Israeli

Israeli

Israel

Israeli

Israel

Israel

Israel

release of Lebanese prisoners held by Israel in exchange for the release of the captured soldiers

rescue

Israeli

Israeli

Israeli

Israel

Israeli

Israel

Israel

Israel

Israeli

Israeli

Israeli

Israel

Israeli

Israel

Israel

Israel

Lebanon

response

Israel

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

hezbollah

launched a large-scale ground and air campaign across Lebanon

fired

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

hezbollah

several Israeli towns

Israeli

Israeli

Israeli

Israel

Israeli

Israel

Israel

Israel

as a diversion


Input: On 3 December 2012 , Belfast City Council voted to limit the days that the Union Flag ( the flag of the United Kingdom ) flies from Belfast City Hall . since 1906 , the flag had been flown every day of the year . This was changed to no more than 18 days a year , which is in line with British government guidelines regarding government buildings . the move to limit the number of days was backed by the council 's irish nationalists and the alliance party ; it was opposed by the unionist councillors . As a response , Ulster loyalists held street protests throughout Northern Ireland . They see the Council 's decision as part of a wider 'cultural war ' against 'Britishness ' in Northern Ireland . On the night of the vote , protesters tried to storm City Hall . Throughout December and January , protests were held almost daily and most involved the protesters blocking roads while carrying Union Flags and banners . Some of these protests led to clashes between loyalists and the police , sparking riots . Rioters attacked police with petrol bombs , bricks , stones and fireworks ; police responded with plastic bullets and water cannon . alliance party offices and the homes of alliance party members were attacked , while belfast city councillors were sent death threats . according to police , some of the violence was orchestrated by high-ranking members of the ulster volunteer force ( uvf ) and ulster defence association ( uda ) . Loyalists also put up thousands of Union flags in public places , which further heightened tension . After February 2013 , the protests have been smaller and less frequent , and have led to greater loyalist protests about related issues , such as restrictions on traditional loyalist marches .

opposed

the unionist councillors

the move to limit the number of days

City Hall

Belfast City Hall

orchestrated

high-ranking members of the ulster volunteer force ( uvf )

ulster defence association ( uda )

some of the violence

storm

protesters

City Hall

City Hall

Belfast City Hall

attacked

Rioters

police

the United Kingdom

attacked

Rioters

alliance party offices

the homes of alliance party members

belfast

alliance party offices and the homes of alliance party members were attacked

carrying

the protesters

Union Flags

banners

protests

led to

Some of these protests

clashes

heightened

Loyalists

tension

belfast

involved

most

the protesters

changed

council

Belfast City Council

Council

the days that the Union Flag ( the flag of the United Kingdom ) flies from Belfast City Hall

City Hall

Belfast City Hall

voted

council

Belfast City Council

Council

limit the days that the Union Flag ( the flag of the United Kingdom ) flies from Belfast City Hall

decision

council

Belfast City Council

Council

City Hall

Belfast City Hall

limit the days that the Union Flag

held

protesters

protests

City Hall

Belfast City Hall

held

Ulster loyalists

Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland

blocking

the protesters

roads

limit

council

Belfast City Council

Council

the days that the Union Flag ( the flag of the United Kingdom ) flies from Belfast City Hall

limit

council

Belfast City Council

Council

the days that the Union Flag ( the flag of the United Kingdom ) flies from Belfast City Hall

restrictions

traditional loyalist marches

war

the United Kingdom

flown

the Union Flag

put up

Loyalists

thousands of Union flags

public places

protests

Ulster loyalists

council

Belfast City Council

Council

the move to limit the number of days

Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland

protests

greater loyalist

related issues

the protests

belfast

response

Ulster loyalists

the move to limit the number of days

Ulster loyalists held street protests throughout Northern Ireland

responded

police

plastic bullets

water cannon

sent

Rioters

death threats

clashes

loyalists

the police

the United Kingdom

violence

high-ranking members of the ulster volunteer force ( uvf )

ulster defence association

uda

violence

belfast

tension

belfast


Input: The Chicago Tylenol Murders were a series of poisoning deaths resulting from drug tampering in the Chicago metropolitan area in 1982 . The victims had all taken Tylenol-branded acetaminophen capsules that had been laced with potassium cyanide . A total of seven people died in the original poisonings , with several more deaths in subsequent copycat crimes . No suspect was ever charged or convicted of the poisonings . New York City resident James William Lewis was convicted of extortion for sending a letter to Johnson & Johnson that took credit for the deaths and demanded $ 1 million to stop them , but evidence tying him to the actual poisoning never emerged . The incidents led to reforms in the packaging of over-the-counter substances and to federal anti-tampering laws . The actions of Johnson & Johnson to reduce deaths and warn the public of poisoning risks have been widely praised as an exemplary public relations response to such a crisis .

poisoning

drug

tampering

seven people

Chicago

poisoning

drug tampering

Chicago

poisonings

drug tampering

seven people

Chicago

poisonings

poisoning

Chicago

crisis

Chicago

Chicago

poisoning deaths resulting from drug tampering

incidents

Chicago

Chicago

poisoning deaths resulting from drug tampering

A total of seven people died

several more deaths in subsequent copycat crimes

resulting

drug tampering

poisoning deaths

led to

The Chicago Tylenol Murders

reforms in the packaging of over-the-counter substances

federal anti-tampering laws

reduce

Johnson & Johnson

deaths

Chicago

emerged

the actual poisoning

Chicago

extortion

James William Lewis

Johnson & Johnson

Chicago

deaths

poisoning deaths resulting from drug tampering

Chicago

deaths

seven people

drug tampering

Chicago

deaths

poisoning deaths resulting from drug tampering

Chicago

deaths

poisoning deaths resulting from drug tampering

Chicago

died

seven people

poisoning deaths resulting from drug tampering

Chicago

took

Johnson & Johnson

the deaths

Chicago

taken

The victims

Tylenol-branded acetaminophen capsules that had been laced with potassium cyanide

Chicago

praised

Johnson & Johnson

The actions of Johnson & Johnson to reduce deaths

warn the public of poisoning risks

Murders

poisoning deaths resulting from drug tampering

seven people

Chicago

charged

convicted

James William Lewis

extortion

laced

stop

Johnson & Johnson

the deaths

reforms

the packaging of over-the-counter substances

Chicago

demanded

James William Lewis

Johnson & Johnson

$ 1 million

response

Johnson & Johnson

The Chicago Tylenol Murders

The actions of Johnson & Johnson to reduce deaths

warn the public of poisoning risks

sending

James William Lewis

Johnson & Johnson

warn

Johnson & Johnson

the public

poisoning risks


Input: new year 's revolution ( 2005 ) was the first annual new year 's revolution pay-per-view ( ppv ) event produced by world wrestling entertainment raw brand . It took place on January 9 , 2005 , at the Coliseo de Puerto Rico in San Juan , Puerto Rico . The event was the first ( and so far only ) pay-per-view event produced by WWE to be held in Puerto Rico . Tickets for this event sold out in less than a month after being available for sale , marking one of the fastest selling events in the short history of the Coliseum . The main event was an Elimination Chamber match for the vacant World Heavyweight Championship between Triple H , Randy Orton , Batista , Edge , Chris Jericho , and Chris Benoit . Triple H won the match and the championship after last eliminating Orton . One of the predominant matches on the card was between Kane and Gene Snitsky , which Kane won by pinfall after performing a Tombstone Piledriver . Another primary match on the card was Muhammad Hassan versus Jerry Lawler , which Hassan won by pinfall after executing a Reverse STO .

sold

WWE

Tickets

new year 's revolution

Coliseum

produced

world wrestling entertainment raw brand

new year 's revolution

Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico

produced

WWE

new year 's revolution

Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico

held

WWE

Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico

new year 's revolution

one of the fastest selling events

took place

world wrestling entertainment raw brand

new year 's revolution

Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico


Input: Euro Dance Festival is a dance festival in Europe attracting about 5,000 visitors in 2010 . The festival is best known for its wide range of music and dancing styles . These are Ballroom Dance , Argentine Tango , Swing Dance , Hip Hop and Breakdance . A combination of dancing classes and shows and a trade fair caters for the needs of both beginners and professionals including dance instructors and choreographers . since its foundation in 2007 , it has taken place for four days every year in early spring . The location of the festival is Europa-Park in Rust near Freiburg in Germany . This location has fourteen ballrooms and thus provides 8000 m² of space altogether . The festival is organised by Europa-Park Rust and Gutmann dance school in Freiburg . The festival is supported by national dance associations in Germany , Austria and Switzerland and several other partners and sponsors . Each festival sees about 300 dancing lessons with professional dancers , world champions and excellent coaches as well as a trade fair . Every day of the festival ends with a show by professional dancers of various dances and a ball for all participants in the evening . For the lessons , there are four different levels ranging from beginners to dance instructors . The fair presents the latest trends in fashion , lighting and sound engineering .

organised

Europa-Park Rust

Gutmann dance school in Freiburg

Euro Dance Festival

attracting

Euro Dance Festival

5,000 visitors

known

its wide range of music and dancing styles

Europa-Park

presents

the latest trends in fashion

lighting and sound engineering

Europa-Park

ends

Every day of the festival

a show by professional dancers of various dances

a ball for all participants in the evening

Europa-Park

taken place

Europa-Park Rust

Gutmann dance school in Freiburg

Euro Dance Festival

Europa-Park

Festival

Europa-Park Rust

Gutmann dance school in Freiburg

5,000 visitors

Euro Dance Festival

Europa-Park

festival

Europa-Park Rust

Gutmann dance school in Freiburg

5,000 visitors

Euro Dance Festival

Europa-Park

festival

Europa-Park Rust

Gutmann dance school in Freiburg

5,000 visitors

Euro Dance Festival

Europa-Park

festival

Europa-Park Rust

Gutmann dance school in Freiburg

5,000 visitors

Euro Dance Festival

Europa-Park

festival

Europa-Park Rust

Gutmann dance school in Freiburg

5,000 visitors

Euro Dance Festival

Europa-Park

festival

Europa-Park Rust

Gutmann dance school in Freiburg

5,000 visitors

Euro Dance Festival

Europa-Park

festival

Europa-Park Rust

Gutmann dance school in Freiburg

5,000 visitors

Euro Dance Festival

Europa-Park

dancing

festival

Europa-Park Rust

Gutmann dance school in Freiburg

5,000 visitors

Euro Dance Festival

Europa-Park

provides

Europa-Park

8000 m² of space altogether

supported

national dance associations in Germany , Austria and Switzerland

several other partners and sponsors

Euro Dance Festival

Europa-Park


Input: Kansas State Fair is a State Fair that is held annually in Hutchinson , Kansas , United States . It starts the Friday following Labor Day in September , and lasts for 10 days . This fair is the largest single event in the State , and annually attracts approximately 350,000 people . The fairgrounds is centered at 23rd Ave between Main St and Plum St in Hutchinson , and consists of over 70 buildings on 280 acres . It has full-time year-round staff . In 2019 , it was held from September 6 to 15 .

attracts

Kansas State Fair

approximately 350,000 people

centered

The fairgrounds

at 23rd Ave between Main St and Plum St in Hutchinson

starts

Kansas State Fair

Hutchinson


Input: The First Battle of Ypres ( , was a battle of the First World War , fought on the Western Front around Ypres , in West Flanders , Belgium . the battle was part of the first battle of flanders , in which german , french , belgian armies and the british expeditionary force ( bef ) fought from arras in france to nieuport on the belgian coast , from 10 october to mid-november . The battles at Ypres began at the end of the Race to the Sea , reciprocal attempts by the German and Franco-British armies to advance past the northern flank of their opponents . North of Ypres , the fighting continued in the Battle of the Yser between the German 4th Army , the Belgian army and French marines . The fighting has been divided into five stages , an encounter battle from 19 to 21 October , the Battle of Langemarck from 21 to 24 October , the battles at La Bassée and Armentières to 2 November , coincident with more Allied attacks at Ypres and the Battle of Gheluvelt a fourth phase with the last big German offensive , which culminated at the Battle of Nonne Bosschen on 11 November , then local operations which faded out in late November . Brigadier-General James Edmonds , the British official historian , wrote in the History of the Great War , that the II Corps battle at La Bassée could be taken as separate but that the battles from Armentières to Messines and Ypres , were better understood as one battle in two parts , an offensive by III Corps and the Cavalry Corps from 12 to 18 October against which the Germans retired and an offensive by the German 6th Army and 4th Army from 19 October to 2 November , which from 30 October , took place mainly north of the Lys , when the battles of Armentières and Messines merged with the Battles of Ypres . Attacks by the BEF ( Field Marshal Sir John French ) the Belgians and the French Eighth Army in Belgium made little progress beyond Ypres . The German 4th and 6th Armies took small amounts of ground at great cost to both sides , during the Battle of the Yser and further south at Ypres . general erich von falkenhayn , head of the ( `` ohl '' , german general staff ) , then tried a limited offensive to capture ypres and mont kemmel , from 19 october to 22 november . Neither side had moved forces to Flanders fast enough to obtain a decisive victory and by November both sides were exhausted . The armies were short of ammunition , suffering from low morale and some infantry units refused orders . The autumn battles in Flanders had become static , attrition operations , unlike the battles of manoeuvre in the summer . French , British and Belgian troops in improvised field defences , repulsed German attacks for four weeks . From 21 to 23 October , German reservists had made mass attacks at Langemarck , with losses of up to to little effect . warfare between mass armies , equipped with the weapons of the industrial revolution and its later developments , proved to be indecisive , because field fortifications neutralised many classes of offensive weapon . The defensive use of artillery and machine guns , dominated the battlefield and the ability of the armies to supply themselves and replace casualties prolonged battles for weeks . Thirty-four German divisions fought in the Flanders battles , against twelve French , nine British and six Belgian , along with marines and dismounted cavalry . Falkenhayn reconsidered German strategy over the winter , because and a dictated peace against France and Russia had been shown to be beyond German resources . Falkenhayn intended to detach Russia or France from the Allied coalition by diplomatic as well as military action . A strategy of attrition ( ) would make the cost of the war too great for the Allies , until one made a separate peace . The remaining belligerents would have to negotiate or face the Germans concentrated on the remaining front , which would be sufficient to obtain a decisive victory .

refused

some infantry units

orders

orders

The armies

attacks

the German 4th Army

Belgian army

French marines

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

ypres

offensive

III Corps

Cavalry Corps

the Germans

the Germans retired

Attacks

the BEF

the Belgians and the French Eighth Army

Western Front

Belgium

made little progress beyond Ypres

attacks

German

French , British and Belgian troops

attacks

German reservists

Langemarck

losses of up to to little effect

become

The autumn battles

static , attrition operations

unlike the battles of manoeuvre in the summer

Flanders

flanders

Flanders

Flanders

suffering

The German 4th and 6th Armies

Belgian army

make

A strategy of attrition

the cost of the war too great for the Allies

merged

the battles of Armentières and Messines

the Battles of Ypres

coalition

Russia

France

the Allied coalition

advance

German

Franco-British armies

German

Franco-British armies

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

ypres

past the northern flank of their opponents

progress

the BEF

the Belgians and the French Eighth Army

Belgium

Belgium

developments

faded

german , french , belgian armies and the british expeditionary force

local operations

Nonne Bosschen

culminated

faded out

negotiate

The remaining belligerents

face

The remaining belligerents

Germans

the Germans concentrated on the remaining front

took

The German 4th

6th Armies

6th Army

Belgium

Yser

Yser

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

ypres

the Battle of the Yser

capture

Falkenhayn

erich von falkenhayn

Falkenhayn

ypres

mont kemmel

dominated

the battlefield

cost

The German 4th

6th Armies

6th Army

cost

the Allies

the war

reconsidered

Falkenhayn

erich von falkenhayn

Falkenhayn

German strategy

and a dictated peace against France and Russia had been shown to be beyond German resources

repulsed

German

French , British and Belgian troops

neutralised

field fortifications

many classes of offensive weapon

losses

, German reservists

Langemarck

victory

German

german

German

German

German

German

Germans

German

german

German

The remaining belligerents

exhausted

The German 4th and 6th Armies

Belgian army

Flanders

flanders

Flanders

Flanders

obtain

German

german

German

German

German

German

Germans

German

german

German

The remaining belligerents

a decisive victory

obtain

The German 4th and 6th Armies

Belgium

Belgium

Flanders

flanders

Flanders

Flanders

a decisive victory

effect

, German reservists

offensive

understood

as one battle in two parts

proved

to be indecisive

Battle

german , french , belgian armies

british expeditionary force

bef

BEF

Western Front

West Flanders

battle

german , french , belgian armies

british expeditionary force

bef

BEF

Western Front

West Flanders

battle

german , french , belgian armies

british expeditionary force

bef

BEF

Western Front

West Flanders

Battles

german , french , belgian armies

british expeditionary force

bef

BEF

Western Front

West Flanders

fighting

the German 4th Army

Belgian army

French marines

North of Ypres

fought

german , french , belgian armies

british expeditionary force

bef

BEF

Western Front

West Flanders

battle

german , french , belgian armies

british expeditionary force

bef

BEF

arras

france

nieuport

belgian coast

Battle

the German 4th Army

Belgian army

French marines

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

ypres

fought

german , french , belgian armies

british expeditionary force

bef

BEF

arras

france

nieuport

belgian coast

Battle

the German 4th Army

Belgian army

French marines

Gheluvelt

Battle

the German 4th Army

Belgian army

French marines

Langemarck

Langemarck

fighting

the German 4th Army , the Belgian army

French marines

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

ypres

battle

the German 4th Army

Belgian army

French marines

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

ypres

battles

German

Franco-British

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

ypres

battles

the German 4th Army

Belgian army

French marines

La Bassée and Armentières

Battle

the

the German 4th Army

Belgian army

French marines

Nonne Bosschen

battle

the German 4th Army

Belgian army

French marines

La Bassée

La Bassée

battle

the German 4th Army

Belgian army

French marines

Armentières

Armentières

Armentières

Messines

Ypres

battles

the German 4th Army

Belgian army

French marines

Armentières

Messines

operations

the German 4th Army

Belgian army

French marines

Nonne Bosschen

battles

the German 4th Army

Belgian army

French marines

Armentières

Armentières

Armentières

Messines

Ypres

battles

German

French , British and Belgian troops

Flanders

flanders

Flanders

Flanders

battles

Thirty-four German divisions

twelve French , nine British and six Belgian , along with marines and dismounted cavalry

Flanders

flanders

Flanders

Flanders

attrition

German

the Allies

war

German

the Allies

battles

German

French , British and Belgian troops

fought

Thirty-four German divisions

twelve French , nine British and six Belgian , along with marines and dismounted cavalry

Flanders

flanders

Flanders

Flanders

Battle

The German 4th

6th Armies

6th Army

Yser

Yser

operations

German

French , British and Belgian troops

Flanders

flanders

Flanders

Flanders

War

warfare

moved

The German 4th and 6th Armies

Belgian army

Flanders

flanders

Flanders

Flanders

end

German

Franco-British armies

the Race to the Sea

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

ypres

culminated

German offensive

the Battle of Nonne Bosschen

Nonne Bosschen

retired

III Corps

Cavalry Corps

the Germans

began

German

Franco-British armies

The battles at Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

Ypres

ypres

took place

the German 6th Army and 4th Army

an offensive

north of the Lys

detach

Russia

Russia

France

the Allied coalition

diplomatic

military action

supply

the armies

the armies

artillery

prolonged battles for weeks

equipped

mass armies

the weapons of the industrial revolution and its later developments

warfare

use

artillery

machine guns

wrote in

James Edmonds

History of the Great War

that the II Corps battle at La Bassée could be taken as separate but that the battles from Armentières to Messines and Ypres , were better understood as one battle in two parts , an offensive by III Corps and the Cavalry Corps from 12 to 18 October against which the Germans retired and an offensive by the German 6th Army and 4th Army from 19 October to 2 November , which from 30 October , took place mainly north of the Lys , when the battles of Armentières and Messines merged with the Battles of Ypres


Input: 23 June 2009 Makin airstrike was an attack launched by United States drones on a funeral procession in the city of Makin in South Waziristan , Pakistan . The attack targeted a funeral procession of militants killed earlier in the day in a prior similar strike by drones . About 60 people were reported killed in what is considered perhaps the deadliest strike since the drone attacks started . Other sources claimed up to 83 people were dead . There were reports that Baitullah Mehsud was in the area but escaped unhurt while his deputy Qari Hussain was killed , although this has been disputed . Hussain later phoned reporters to prove he was still alive . The drones fired missiles when Sangeen Khan , an Afghan commander belonging to Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan , was holding a meeting soon after the funeral of an associate of Baitullah Mehsud .

targeted

United States

Makin airstrike

Makin

a funeral procession of militants killed earlier in the day in a prior similar strike by drones

attack

drones

drones

a funeral procession

Makin

About 60 people were reported killed

up to 83 people were dead

attack

drones

drones

a funeral procession

Makin

About 60 people were reported killed

up to 83 people were dead

launched

United States

Makin

Makin

About 60 people were reported killed

up to 83 people were dead

strike

drones

drones

militants

Makin

militants killed

strike

drones

drones

militants

Makin

militants killed

attacks

drones

drones

militants

Makin

militants killed

phoned

Qari Hussain

reporters

prove he was still alive

holding

Sangeen Khan

a meeting

killed

About 60 people

Makin

drones

killed

Qari Hussain

Makin

drones

drones

started

the drone attacks

Makin

disputed

reporters

Qari Hussain was killed

reported

About 60 people

killed

reports

Baitullah Mehsud

Baitullah Mehsud

Qari Hussain

escaped unhurt

was killed

escaped

Baitullah Mehsud

Baitullah Mehsud

Makin

meeting

Sangeen Khan

claimed

Other sources

up to 83 people were dead

prove

Qari Hussain

reporters

prove he was still alive

fired

United States

a funeral procession in the city of Makin

Makin

drones

drones

About 60 people were reported killed

up to 83 people were dead


Input: Neverworld , formerly known as LeeFest , is a music festival that takes place each Summer in Kent , England . The festival began in founder Lee Denny 's garden when his parents went away on holiday in 2006 . Despite the festival 's small scale in its first two years , by 2011 LeeFest grew into a two-day event with enough capacity for 2,000 people . The festival 's capacity has since expanded to 5,000 , moving to a new site in 2016 . Around 200 volunteers help out during the festival . The festival has won two awards and been nominated for several more . Awards include : 'Best Independent Festival ' at AIM Independent Music Awards , 2012 and 'Best Grass Roots Festival ' at the UK Festival Awards 2009 . Denny was awarded the Spirit of London Awards ‘ Achievement in The Arts in December 2012 . In the same year he was also placed in Time Out UK 2012 : 100 Culture List in the UK 's `` Time Out '' magazine , considering him `` One of the inspiring 100 people in the UK who have made others lives better '' .

help out

Around 200 volunteers

Neverworld

Kent

awarded

Denny

Lee Denny

he

The Arts in December 2012

the Spirit of London Awards ‘ Achievement

nominated

Neverworld

grew

Neverworld

a two-day event with enough capacity for 2,000 people

expanded

The festival 's capacity

5,000 , moving to a new site in 2016

placed

Denny

Lee Denny

he

Time Out UK 2012 : 100 Culture List in the UK 's `` Time Out '' magazine

takes place

Neverworld

Kent

began

Denny

Lee Denny

he

Neverworld

Lee Denny 's garden


Input: The floods in Pakistan began in late July 2010 , resulting from heavy monsoon rains in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa , Sindh , Punjab and , Balochistan regions of Pakistan , which affected the Indus River basin . Approximately one-fifth of Pakistan 's total land area was affected by floods , with the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province facing the brunt of the damage and casualties ( above 90 % of the deaths occurred in that Province ) . According to Pakistani government data , the floods directly affected about 20 million people , mostly by destruction of property , livelihood and infrastructure , with a death toll of close to 2,000 . UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon had initially asked for US $ 460 million ( €420 million ) for emergency relief , noting that the flood was the worst disaster he had ever seen . Only 20 % of the relief funds requested had been received on 15 August 2010 . The U.N. had been concerned that aid was not arriving fast enough , and the World Health Organization reported that ten million people were forced to drink unsafe water . The Pakistani economy was harmed by extensive damage to infrastructure and crops . Damage to structures was estimated to exceed US $ 4 billion ( €2.5 billion ) , and wheat crop damages were estimated to be over US $ 500 million ( €425 million ) . Total economic impact may have been as much as US $ 43 billion ( €35 billion ) .

arriving

aid

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

floods

Approximately one-fifth of Pakistan 's total land area

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

affected about 20 million people

a death toll of close to 2,000

Damage to structures was estimated to exceed US $ 4 billion ( €2.5 billion )

wheat crop damages were estimated to be over US $ 500 million ( €425 million )

Total economic impact may have been as much as US $ 43 billion ( €35 billion )

floods

Approximately one-fifth of Pakistan 's total land area

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

affected about 20 million people

a death toll of close to 2,000

Damage to structures was estimated to exceed US $ 4 billion ( €2.5 billion )

wheat crop damages were estimated to be over US $ 500 million ( €425 million )

Total economic impact may have been as much as US $ 43 billion ( €35 billion )

floods

Approximately one-fifth of Pakistan 's total land area

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

affected about 20 million people

a death toll of close to 2,000

Damage to structures was estimated to exceed US $ 4 billion ( €2.5 billion )

wheat crop damages were estimated to be over US $ 500 million ( €425 million )

Total economic impact may have been as much as US $ 43 billion ( €35 billion )

damage

The floods in Pakistan

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

above 90 % of the deaths occurred in that Province

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Damage

The floods in Pakistan

structures

US $ 4 billion ( €2.5 billion )

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

harmed

The floods in Pakistan

The Pakistani economy

Damage to structures was estimated to exceed US $ 4 billion ( €2.5 billion )

wheat crop damages were estimated to be over US $ 500 million ( €425 million )

Total economic impact may have been as much as US $ 43 billion ( €35 billion )

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

damages

The floods in Pakistan

wheat crop

over US $ 500 million ( €425 million )

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

damage

The floods in Pakistan

infrastructure

crops

Damage to structures was estimated to exceed US $ 4 billion ( €2.5 billion )

wheat crop damages were estimated to be over US $ 500 million ( €425 million )

Total economic impact may have been as much as US $ 43 billion ( €35 billion )

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

casualties

Pakistani

The floods in Pakistan

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

death

Pakistani

The floods in Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

brunt

The floods in Pakistan

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

above 90 % of the deaths occurred in that Province

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

destruction

The floods in Pakistan

property

livelihood

infrastructure

Damage to structures was estimated to exceed US $ 4 billion ( €2.5 billion )

wheat crop damages were estimated to be over US $ 500 million ( €425 million )

Total economic impact may have been as much as US $ 43 billion ( €35 billion )

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

affected

heavy monsoon rains in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa , Sindh , Punjab and , Balochistan regions of Pakistan

the Indus River basin

affected

The floods in Pakistan

Approximately one-fifth of Pakistan 's total land area

affected

The floods in Pakistan

about 20 million people

drink

ten million people

unsafe water

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

began

The floods in Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

heavy monsoon rains in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa , Sindh , Punjab and , Balochistan regions of Pakistan

received

Ban Ki-moon

the relief funds requested

emergency relief

reported

World Health Organization

ten million people

were forced to drink unsafe water

asked

Ban Ki-moon

US $ 460 million ( €420 million ) for emergency relief

noting

Ban Ki-moon

the flood was the worst disaster he had ever seen


Input: The Siachen conflict , sometimes referred to as the Siachen War , was a military conflict between India and Pakistan over the disputed Siachen Glacier region in Kashmir . A cease-fire went into effect in 2003 . The contended area is nearly of territory . The conflict was started in 1984 by India 's successful capture of the Siachen Glacier as part of Operation `` Meghdoot '' . India took control of the Siachen Glacier and its tributary glaciers , as well as all the main passes and heights of the Saltoro Ridge immediately west of the glacier , including Sia La , Bilafond La , and Gyong La . Pakistan controls the glacial valleys immediately west of the Saltoro Ridge . According to `` TIME '' magazine , India gained more than of territory because of its military operations in Siachen .

referred

Siachen conflict

Siachen War

Siachen conflict

capture

India

Siachen Glacier

Siachen Glacier

Siachen Glacier

Siachen Glacier

Siachen Glacier

Siachen Glacier

Meghdoot

control

India

Siachen Glacier

Siachen Glacier

Siachen Glacier

its tributary glaciers

the main passes

Sia La

Bilafond La

Gyong La

heights of the Saltoro Ridge immediately west of the glacier

Meghdoot

controls

Pakistan

glacial valleys immediately west of the Saltoro Ridge

gained

India

Kashmir

more than of territory

its military operations in Siachen

conflict

India

Pakistan

Pakistan

Kashmir

conflict

India

Pakistan

Pakistan

Kashmir

operations

India

Kashmir

Pakistan

Pakistan

went into effect

India

Pakistan

Pakistan

The Siachen conflict

Kashmir

started

India

Siachen conflict

Kashmir

India 's successful capture of the Siachen Glacier as part of Operation `` Meghdoot ''

disputed

India

Pakistan

Siachen Glacier

Siachen Glacier

Siachen Glacier


Input: The 1924 Cuba hurricane is the earliest officially classified Category 5 Atlantic hurricane on the Saffir–Simpson scale ( SSHS ) , and one of two hurricanes to make landfall on Cuba at Category 5 intensity , the other being Hurricane Irma in 2017 – both are also tied for the strongest Cuban landfall in terms of maximum sustained winds . The hurricane formed on October 14 in the western Caribbean , slowly organizing as it tracked northwestward . By October 16 , the storm attained hurricane status to the east of the Yucatán Peninsula , and subsequently executed a small counterclockwise loop . On October 18 , the hurricane began undergoing rapid deepening and , on the next day , reached an estimated peak intensity of 165 mph ( 270 km/h ) . Shortly thereafter , it struck extreme western Cuba at peak intensity , becoming the strongest hurricane on record to hit the country . Later the hurricane weakened greatly , striking southwestern Florida with winds of 90 mph ( 150 km/h ) in a sparsely populated region . While crossing the state it weakened to tropical storm status , and after accelerating east-northeastward , it was absorbed by a cold front on October 23 , to the south of Bermuda . Across the western Caribbean Sea , the developing storm produced heavy rainfall and increased winds . Strong winds in western Cuba caused severe damage , with two small towns nearly destroyed . About 90 people were killed in the country , all in Pinar del Río Province . Later , the hurricane brought heavy rainfall to southern Florida , which caused flooding and crop damage . Damage was light in the state , and there were no casualties .

becoming

hurricane

strongest hurricane

Cuba

brought

hurricane

heavy rainfall

southern Florida

hurricane

Cuba

Cuba

Cuba

Cuba

Cuba

Cuba

Cuba

Cuba

About 90 people were killed

crop damage

storm

Florida

Florida

casualties

Florida

Florida

hurricane

caused

heavy rainfall

flooding

crop damage

weakened

hurricane

deepening

hurricane

weakened

hurricane

formed

hurricane

western Caribbean

tied

Cuba hurricane

Hurricane Irma

Cuban landfall

produced

storm

heavy rainfall

increased winds

western Caribbean Sea

organizing

hurricane

western Caribbean

destroyed

Strong winds

two small towns

western Cuba

developing

storm

absorbed

cold front

hurricane

south of Bermuda

killed

hurricane

About 90 people

Pinar del Río Province

tracked

hurricane

western Caribbean

executed

hurricane

counterclockwise loop

counterclockwise loop

began

hurricane


Input: C.O.M.A . was a yearly weekend underground music festival held in Montreal , Quebec , Canada , from 2004 to 2007 featuring industrial , power electronics , noise and other alternative electronic musicians and DJs . There were both independent and signed bands who were booked to play , as well as many vendors for music and related paraphernalia . Featured record labels and noteworthy companies include : Ant-Zen , Geska Records , .Angle.Rec. , Cyclic Law , Force of Nature Records and Bugs Crawling out of People . In 2008 , C.O.M.A . was essentially replaced by the Kinetik Festival , which ran until 2013 . In 2014 , Kinetik was replaced by Aftermath , held in Toronto and featuring many of the same bands that were originally intended to play at the seventh edition of Kinetik .

ran

Montreal

the Kinetik Festival

replaced

Aftermath

Kinetik

replaced

the Kinetik Festival

C.O.M.A .

Montreal

held

Toronto

Aftermath

featuring many of the same bands

held

Montreal

C.O.M.A

Festival

the Kinetik Festival

Montreal

festival

Quebec

both independent and signed bands

many vendors for music and related paraphernalia

C.O.M.A

Montreal


Input: The 1874 FA Cup final was a football match between Oxford University and Royal Engineers on 14 March 1874 at Kennington Oval in London . It was the third final of the world 's oldest football competition , the Football Association Challenge Cup ( known in the modern era as the FA Cup ) . Both teams had previously reached the final but been defeated by Wanderers . The Engineers had reached the final with comparative ease , scoring sixteen goals and conceding only one in the four previous rounds . Oxford 's opponents in the earlier rounds had included two-time former winners Wanderers . The final was decided by two goals from Oxford in the first twenty minutes . Their opponents had spent two weeks training for the match , an innovative concept at the time , but were repeatedly thwarted by Charles Nepean , the Oxford goalkeeper . The Engineers were said to have missed their best back , Lieut . Alfred Goodwyn , who had been posted overseas .

reached

Oxford University

Wanderers

Oxford

Wanderers

Oxford

Royal Engineers

final

reached

The Engineers

final

final

Oxford University

Wanderers

Oxford

Wanderers

Oxford

Royal Engineers

football

The 1874 FA Cup final

Kennington

match

Oxford University

Wanderers

Oxford

Wanderers

Oxford

Royal Engineers

football

The 1874 FA Cup final

Kennington

final

Oxford University

Wanderers

Oxford

Wanderers

Oxford

Royal Engineers

football

The 1874 FA Cup final

Kennington

final

Oxford University

Wanderers

Oxford

Wanderers

Oxford

Royal Engineers

football

The 1874 FA Cup final

Kennington

competition

Oxford University

Wanderers

Oxford

Wanderers

Oxford

Royal Engineers

football

The 1874 FA Cup final

Kennington

final

Oxford University

Wanderers

Oxford

Wanderers

Oxford

Royal Engineers

football

The 1874 FA Cup final

Kennington

decided

Oxford University

Wanderers

Oxford

Wanderers

Oxford

Kennington Oval

The 1874 FA Cup final

two goals

missed

Royal Engineers

Lieut

Alfred Goodwyn

defeated

Oxford University

Wanderers

Oxford

Wanderers

Oxford

Royal Engineers

Wanderers

final

conceding

The Engineers

goals

Kennington Oval

training

Royal Engineers

football

spent

Royal Engineers

two weeks

training

scoring

The Engineers

Kennington Oval

sixteen goals

had reached the final with comparative ease

thwarted

Charles Nepean

Royal Engineers

final

FA Cup

posted

Lieut

Alfred Goodwyn

overseas


Input: Flying Tiger Flight 282 refers to the crash of a Lockheed Constellation aircraft , N6915C , shortly after take-off from San Francisco International Airport in the early morning hours of Thursday , December 24 , 1964 . On Wednesday , December 23 , 1964 , Flying Tiger Line Flight 282 arrived at San Francisco International Airport from Japan . Filled with a cargo of electronic equipment , bolts of fabric , women 's scarves , bandannas , purses , and costume jewelry for the Christmas holiday , the craft was refueled and departed just after midnight with a crew of three , of cargo , of mail , and 5,000 gallons of high-octane aviation fuel . The weather was that of heavy fog and rain . A large cold frontal system was moving onshore , and on the north coast of California heavy flooding was destroying homes . A Coast Guard helicopter had already been lost in these conditions . Leaving just after midnight on December 24 from Runway 28 , going northwest from the bay , flight 282 planned to head out over the ocean to circle and gain altitude , then travel east toward its destination of JFK International Airport in New York City . Shortly after takeoff , however , the plane veered to the left of its planned course . The pilot , Jabez A. Richards , 49 , of Bayhead , New Jersey , asked the tower for permission to change his radio setting from takeoff to departure frequency . With him were Daniel W. Hennessy , 33 , of Hillsborough , California , as co-pilot , and Paul M. Entz , 37 , of North Hollywood , California , as flight engineer . Seconds later , the plane vanished from the tower 's radar scope . The `` Super Connie '' crashed near the top of Sweeney Ridge in San Bruno , very close to the site of a Coast Guard radio station . All three crew members aboard were killed . No one on the ground was killed or injured . The Civil Aeronautics Board determined that the probable cause of the accident was that the pilot , for undetermined reasons , deviated from departure course into an area of rising terrain , where downdraft activity and turbulence affected the ability of the craft to climb .

refers

the crash of a Lockheed Constellation aircraft , N6915C

Flying Tiger Flight 282

planned

flight 282

head out over the ocean

circle and gain altitude

travel east toward its destination of JFK International Airport in New York City

arrived at

Flying Tiger Flight 282

San Francisco International Airport

San Francisco International Airport

injured

the crash of a Lockheed Constellation aircraft , N6915C

No one

the ground

crashed

Super Connie

Sweeney Ridge

All three crew members aboard were killed

cause

the pilot , for undetermined reasons , deviated from departure course into an area of rising terrain , where downdraft activity and turbulence affected the ability of the craft to climb

the accident

rising

terrain

California

California

deviated

Jabez A. Richards

him

California

California

departure course

an area of rising terrain

lost

A Coast Guard helicopter

California

determined

The Civil Aeronautics Board

the probable cause of the accident was that the pilot , for undetermined reasons , deviated from departure course into an area of rising terrain , where downdraft activity and turbulence affected the ability of the craft to climb

departed

a Lockheed Constellation aircraft , N6915C

San Francisco International Airport

San Francisco International Airport

JFK International Airport

Leaving

flight 282

Runway 28

JFK International Airport

takeoff

the plane

San Francisco International Airport

San Francisco International Airport

JFK International Airport

takeoff

the plane

San Francisco International Airport

San Francisco International Airport

JFK International Airport

departure

Flying Tiger Flight 282

San Francisco International Airport

San Francisco International Airport

JFK International Airport

destroying

heavy flooding

homes

the north coast of California

Filled

a Lockheed Constellation aircraft , N6915C

a cargo of electronic equipment

bolts of fabric

women 's scarves

bandannas

purses

costume jewelry for the Christmas holiday

gain

flight 282

San Francisco International Airport

San Francisco International Airport

altitude

affected

downdraft activity

turbulence

the ability of the craft to climb

killed

the crash of a Lockheed Constellation aircraft , N6915C

All three crew members

Sweeney Ridge

killed

the crash of a Lockheed Constellation aircraft , N6915C

No one

the ground

take-off

Flying Tiger Flight 282

San Francisco International Airport

San Francisco International Airport

JFK International Airport

moving

A large cold frontal system

onshore

going

flight 282

the bay

northwest

veered

the plane

San Francisco International Airport

San Francisco International Airport

the left of its planned course

climb

the craft

California

California

setting

Jabez A. Richards

him

radio

from takeoff to departure frequency

permission

the tower

Jabez A. Richards

him

change his radio setting from takeoff to departure frequency

asked

Jabez A. Richards

him

the tower

permission to change his radio setting from takeoff to departure frequency

travel

flight 282

JFK International Airport


Input: The Third Battle of Seoul , also known as the Chinese New Year 's Offensive , the January–Fourth Retreat ( ) or the Third Phase Campaign Western Sector ( ) , was a battle of the Korean War , which took place from December 31 , 1950 , to January 7 , 1951 , around the South Korean capital of Seoul . In the aftermath of the major Chinese People 's Volunteer Army ( PVA ) victory at the Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River , the United Nations Command ( UN ) started to contemplate the possibility of evacuation from the Korean Peninsula . China 's Chairman Mao Zedong ordered the Chinese People 's Volunteer Army to cross the 38th Parallel in an effort to pressure the UN forces to withdraw from South Korea . On December 31 , 1950 , the Chinese 13th Army attacked the Republic of Korea Army ( ROK ) 's 1st , 2nd , 5th and 6th Infantry Divisions along the 38th Parallel , breaching UN defenses at the Imjin River , Hantan River , Gapyeong and Chuncheon in the process . To prevent the PVA forces from overwhelming the defenders , the US Eighth Army now under the command of Lieutenant General Matthew B. Ridgway evacuated Seoul on January 3 , 1951 . although pva forces captured seoul by the end of the battle , the chinese invasion of south korea galvanized the un support for south korea , while the idea of evacuation was soon abandoned by the un command . at the same time , the pva were exhausted after months of nonstop fighting since the start of the chinese intervention , thereby allowing the un forces to regain the initiative in korea .

ordered

Mao Zedong

Chinese People 's Volunteer Army

Chinese People 's Volunteer Army

PVA

pva

pva

PVA

chinese

chinese

cross the 38th Parallel

attacked

Chinese 13th Army

the Republic of Korea Army ( ROK ) 's 1st , 2nd , 5th and 6th Infantry Divisions

38th Parallel

38th Parallel

captured

Chinese People 's Volunteer Army

Chinese People 's Volunteer Army

PVA

pva

pva

PVA

chinese

chinese

south korea

seoul

The Third Battle of Seoul

command

Matthew B. Ridgway

US Eighth Army

breaching

Chinese 13th Army

UN defenses

Imjin River

Hantan River

Gapyeong

Chuncheon

defenses

Chinese 13th Army

United Nations Command

UN

UN

un

UN

Imjin River

Hantan River

Gapyeong

Chuncheon

victory

Chinese People 's Volunteer Army

Chinese People 's Volunteer Army

PVA

pva

pva

PVA

chinese

chinese

the Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River

victory

Ch'ongch'on River

exhausted

The Third Battle of Seoul

Chinese People 's Volunteer Army

Chinese People 's Volunteer Army

PVA

pva

pva

PVA

chinese

chinese

South Korean

South Korea

south korea

south korea

abandoned

Matthew B. Ridgway

the idea of evacuation

galvanized

the chinese invasion of south korea

the un support for south korea

battle

Chinese People 's Volunteer Army

Chinese People 's Volunteer Army

PVA

pva

pva

PVA

chinese

chinese

United Nations Command

UN

UN

un

UN

South Korean

South Korea

south korea

south korea

fighting

Chinese People 's Volunteer Army

Chinese People 's Volunteer Army

PVA

pva

pva

PVA

chinese

chinese

United Nations Command

UN

UN

un

UN

South Korean

South Korea

south korea

south korea

cross

Chinese People 's Volunteer Army

Chinese People 's Volunteer Army

PVA

pva

pva

PVA

chinese

chinese

38th Parallel

38th Parallel

South Korea

allowing

the pva were exhausted

United Nations Command

UN

UN

un

UN

prevent

United Nations Command

UN

UN

un

UN

Chinese People 's Volunteer Army

Chinese People 's Volunteer Army

PVA

pva

pva

PVA

chinese

chinese

started

United Nations Command

UN

UN

un

UN

contemplate the possibility of evacuation from the Korean Peninsula

Korean Peninsula

the major Chinese People 's Volunteer Army ( PVA ) victory at the Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River

regain

United Nations Command

UN

UN

un

UN

the initiative in korea

korea

withdraw

United Nations Command

UN

UN

un

UN

South Korean

South Korea

south korea

south korea

evacuated

US Eighth Army

Seoul

seoul

pressure

Chinese People 's Volunteer Army

Chinese People 's Volunteer Army

PVA

pva

pva

PVA

chinese

chinese

United Nations Command

UN

UN

un

UN

South Korean

South Korea

south korea

south korea

withdraw from South Korea

support

the un

south korea

south korea


Input: Alan Parsons ' `` A Walk Down Abbey Road '' was a concert tour which was launched in North America in 2001 to pay tribute to The Beatles and promote the hits of various headlining band members . Similar to Ringo Starr 's `` All Starr Band '' tours , each successive year the band members swapped out and featured the songs of the new line-up . The first set included all band members assembled to play each other 's hits . The second set featured all Beatles songs performed by various band members depending on the specific tune and the strength and style of the performer . although certainly successful enough to continue over two years , the show was mired by some problems , not the least of which was prohibitive concessions having to be paid to the beatles for the use of the name `` abbey road '' . An obvious play on concert-goers expectations with Who bassist John Entwistle in the group , the second song of the opening set was `` Open My Eyes '' from Todd Rundgren 's first band , The Nazz . The chord pattern at the beginning is lifted directly from The Who 's `` I Ca n't Explain '' . It was one of Entwistle 's last concert series as he died on 27 June 2002 , one day before the scheduled first show of The Who 's 2002 US tour .

promote

assembled

Alan Parsons

all band members

North America

play each other 's hits

paid

`` A Walk Down Abbey Road ''

The Beatles

Beatles

the use of the name `` abbey road ''

pay

died

John Entwistle

Entwistle

he

swapped out

band

band

members

members

performed

various band members

North America

all Beatles songs

opening

The Nazz

`` A Walk Down Abbey Road ''

North America

launched

Alan Parsons

`` A Walk Down Abbey Road ''

North America

pay tribute to The Beatles

promote the hits of various headlining band members

beginning

The Nazz

the second song of the opening set

North America

concert

Alan Parsons

`` A Walk Down Abbey Road ''

North America


Input: The 2005 IIHF World Championship Division II was an international ice hockey tournament run by the International Ice Hockey Federation . The tournament was contested from April 4 to April 16 , 2005 . Participants in this tournament were separated into two separate tournament groups . The Group A tournament was contested in Zagreb , Croatia . Group B 's games were played in Belgrade , Serbia and Montenegro . Croatia and Israel finished atop of Group A and Group B respectively , gaining promotion to Division I for 2006 . While Turkey finished last in Group A and Iceland last in Group B and were relegated to Division III for 2006 .

run

International Ice Hockey Federation

The 2005 IIHF World Championship Division II

Zagreb

Belgrade

Serbia

Montenegro

an international ice hockey tournament

contested

Croatia

Croatia

Turkey

ice hockey

The 2005 IIHF World Championship Division II

Zagreb

International Ice Hockey Federation

contested

Croatia

Croatia

Israel

Turkey

Iceland

ice hockey

The 2005 IIHF World Championship Division II

Zagreb

Belgrade

Serbia

Montenegro

International Ice Hockey Federation

played

Israel

Iceland

ice hockey

The 2005 IIHF World Championship Division II

Belgrade

Serbia

Montenegro

International Ice Hockey Federation

separated

Participants in this tournament

gaining

Croatia

Croatia

Israel

Zagreb

Belgrade

Serbia

Montenegro

promotion to Division I for 2006

relegated

Turkey

Iceland

Turkey finished last in Group A and Iceland last in Group B

finished

Croatia

Croatia

Israel

The 2005 IIHF World Championship Division II

Zagreb

Belgrade

Serbia

Montenegro

finished

Turkey

The 2005 IIHF World Championship Division II

last in Group A

Zagreb


Input: The Battle of Marton or Meretum took place on approximately 22 March 871 at a place recorded as Marton , perhaps in Wiltshire or Dorset . according to the anglo-saxon chronicle , the battle took place `` about two months '' after a prior loss to the danes at the battle of basing , in which both sides suffered heavy losses . King Æthelred of Wessex and Prince Alfred fought against the Danes , who were possibly under the leadership of King Halfdan Ragnarsson , who had commanded many of the earlier battles that year . the chronicle tells us that the forces were split in two and that the danes were initially put to flight , but at the end of the day and after `` much slaughter '' the danes remained masters of the field . Among the fallen was Bishop Heahmund . It was the last of the battles known to be fought by Æthelred against the Danes that year , and the defeated King is reported to have died on 15 April 871 . Whether he died in battle , or as a result of wounds suffered in battle is unclear . The site of the battle is unknown . Suggestions include the borders of the London Borough of Merton , Merton in Oxfordshire , Merdon Castle ( Hursley parish near Winchester ) in Hampshire , Marden in Wiltshire , Marten in Wiltshire or Martin in Dorset . The more westerly locations tend to be favoured because King Æthelred was buried in Wimborne Minster , Dorset , shortly afterwards . Another possible location for the battle is at Merritown , on the River Stour , a few miles downstream of Wimborne , thus providing a short journey with the body of King Æthelred . The medieval manor of Merritown was situated on what is now the southern perimeter of Bournemouth ( Hurn ) Airport .

commanded

Halfdan Ragnarsson

who

many of the earlier battles that year

died

Æthelred

Æthelred

he

Æthelred

King

died

Æthelred

Æthelred

he

Æthelred

King

fought

Æthelred

Æthelred

he

Æthelred

King

Danes

who

Marton

Marton

Merton

Merton

Marton

Marton

Merton

Merton

losses

Danes

who

Æthelred

Æthelred

he

Æthelred

King

Æthelred

Æthelred

he

Æthelred

King

Danes

who

Marton

Marton

Merton

Merton

slaughter

Wessex

Alfred

Heahmund

Danes

who

Marton

Marton

Merton

Merton

known

It was the last of the battles

to be fought by Æthelred against the Danes that year

Battle

Danes

who

Æthelred

Æthelred

he

Æthelred

King

Alfred

The Battle of Marton

Marton

Marton

Merton

Merton

battle

Danes

who

Æthelred

Æthelred

he

Æthelred

King

Alfred

The Battle of Marton

Marton

Marton

Merton

Merton

battle

Danes

who

Æthelred

Æthelred

he

Æthelred

King

Alfred

The Battle of Marton

Marton

Marton

Merton

Merton

battle

Danes

who

Æthelred

Æthelred

he

Æthelred

King

Alfred

The Battle of Marton

Marton

Marton

Merton

Merton

battle

Danes

who

Æthelred

Æthelred

he

Æthelred

King

Alfred

The Battle of Marton

Marton

Marton

Merton

Merton

battle

Danes

who

Æthelred

Æthelred

he

Æthelred

King

Alfred

The Battle of Marton

Marton

Marton

Merton

Merton

battle

Danes

who

Æthelred

Æthelred

he

Æthelred

King

Alfred

The Battle of Marton

Marton

Marton

Merton

Merton

battles

Æthelred

Æthelred

he

Æthelred

King

Danes

who

Marton

Marton

Merton

Merton

fought

Alfred

Æthelred

Æthelred

he

Æthelred

King

Danes

who

Marton

Marton

Merton

Merton

fallen

put

situated

Merritown

the southern perimeter of Bournemouth ( Hurn ) Airport

took place

Alfred

Danes

who

Æthelred

Æthelred

he

Æthelred

King

The Battle of Marton

Marton

Marton

Merton

Merton

took place

Alfred

Danes

who

Æthelred

Æthelred

he

Æthelred

King

The Battle of Marton

Marton

Marton

Merton

Merton

reported

Æthelred

Æthelred

he

Æthelred

King

died

buried

Æthelred

Æthelred

he

Æthelred

King

Wimborne

Wimborne Minster

providing

Merritown

Merritown

the body of King Æthelred

a short journey

tells

chronicle

anglo-saxon chronicle

us

the forces were split in two

the danes were initially put to flight

at the end of the day and after `` much slaughter '' the danes remained masters of the field

journey

the body of King Æthelred

Merritown

Merritown