{"input": "The Cherry Valley massacre was an attack by British and Iroquois forces on a fort and the village of Cherry Valley in eastern New York on November 11 , 1778 , during the American Revolutionary War . It has been described as one of the most horrific frontier massacres of the war . A mixed force of Loyalists , British soldiers , Seneca and Mohawks descended on Cherry Valley , whose defenders , despite warnings , were unprepared for the attack . During the raid , the Seneca in particular targeted non-combatants , and reports state that 30 such individuals were slain , in addition to a number of armed defenders . The raiders were under the overall command of Walter Butler , who exercised little authority over the Indians on the expedition . Historian Barbara Graymont describes Butler 's command of the expedition as `` criminally incompetent '' . The Seneca were angered by accusations that they had committed atrocities at the Battle of Wyoming , and the colonists ' recent destruction of their forward bases of operation at Unadilla , Onaquaga , and Tioga . Butler 's authority with the Indians was undermined by his poor treatment of Joseph Brant , the leader of the Mohawks . Butler repeatedly maintained , against accusations that he permitted the atrocities to take place , that he was powerless to restrain the Seneca . During the campaigns of 1778 , Brant achieved an undeserved reputation for brutality . He was not present at Wyoming — although many thought he was — and he actively sought to minimize the atrocities that took place at Cherry Valley . Diaries belonging to British soldiers during the campaign state the regiment as being the `` butchers '' and given that Butler was the overall commander of the expedition , there is controversy as to who actually ordered or failed to restrain the killings . The massacre contributed to calls for reprisals , leading to the 1779 Sullivan Expedition which drove the Iroquois out of western New York .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Achieve": [{"trigger": {"text": "achieved", "start": 1371, "end": 1379}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Brant", "start": 1365, "end": 1370}, {"role": "Goal", "text": "an undeserved reputation for brutality", "start": 1380, "end": 1418}]}], "Aiming": [{"trigger": {"text": "targeted", "start": 490, "end": 498}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Seneca", "start": 329, "end": 335}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Seneca", "start": 469, "end": 475}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Seneca", "start": 858, "end": 864}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "they", "start": 898, "end": 902}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Seneca", "start": 1325, "end": 1331}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Cherry Valley", "start": 361, "end": 374}, {"role": "Target_Objective", "text": "non-combatants", "start": 499, "end": 513}]}], "Arranging": 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military intervened in various Latin American countries from 1898 to 1934 . The formal occupation began in 1912 , even though there were various other assaults by the U.S. in Nicaragua throughout this period . American military interventions in Nicaragua were designed to stop any other nation except the United States of America from building a Nicaraguan Canal . nicaragua assumed a unk status under the 1916 unk treaty . President Herbert Hoover ( 1929–1933 ) opposed the relationship . Finally in 1933 President Franklin D Roosevelt , invoking his new Good Neighbor policy ended American intervention .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Agree_or_refuse_to_act": [{"trigger": {"text": "opposed", "start": 565, "end": 572}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Herbert Hoover", "start": 536, "end": 550}, {"role": "Content", "text": "the relationship", "start": 573, "end": 589}]}], "Create_artwork": [{"trigger": {"text": "designed", "start": 362, "end": 370}, "arguments": []}], "Process_end": [{"trigger": {"text": "ended", "start": 679, "end": 684}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Franklin D Roosevelt", "start": 618, "end": 638}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "American intervention", "start": 685, "end": 706}]}], "Process_start": [{"trigger": {"text": "began", "start": 200, "end": 205}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "The United States", "start": 0, "end": 17}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "The United States occupation of Nicaragua", "start": 0, "end": 41}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Nicaragua", "start": 32, "end": 41}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "The Battle of Malacca ( 2 August 1640 – 14 January 1641 ) was a successful attempt by the Dutch to capture Malacca from the Portuguese . In the early 17th century , the Dutch East India Company ( `` Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie '' , `` VOC '' ) began the campaign to destroy Portuguese power in the East . At that time , the Portuguese had transformed Malacca into an impregnable fortress ( the `` Fortaleza de Malaca '' ) , controlling access to the sea lanes of the Straits of Malacca and the spice trade there . The Dutch started by launching small incursions and skirmishes against the Portuguese . the first serious attempt was the siege of malacca in 1606 by the third voc fleet from holland with eleven ships , led by admiral cornelis unk de jonge that lead to the naval battle of cape unk . although the dutch were routed , the portuguese fleet of martim afonso de castro , the viceroy of portuguese india , suffered heavier casualties and the battle rallied the forces of the sultanate of johor in an alliance with the dutch . The Dutch with their local allies assaulted and wrested Malacca from the Portuguese in January 1641 . This combined Dutch-Johor effort effectively destroyed the last bastion of Portuguese power , removing their influence in the Malay archipelago . In line with the agreement with Johor in 1606 , the Dutch took control of Malacca and agreed not to seek territories or wage war with the Malay kingdoms .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Agree_or_refuse_to_act": [{"trigger": {"text": "agreed", "start": 1374, "end": 1380}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Johor", "start": 1320, "end": 1325}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "the Dutch", "start": 1336, "end": 1345}, {"role": "Content", "text": "not to seek territories or wage war with the Malay kingdoms", "start": 1381, "end": 1440}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Malay", "start": 1426, "end": 1431}]}], "Attack": [{"trigger": {"text": "assaulted", "start": 1074, "end": 1083}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "The Dutch", "start": 1040, "end": 1049}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "with their local allies", "start": 1050, "end": 1073}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Portuguese", "start": 1113, "end": 1123}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Malacca", "start": 1096, "end": 1103}, {"role": 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The United Nations and NATO later expanded the mission of the operation to include providing close air support for UN troops in Bosnia and carrying out coercive air strikes against targets in Bosnia . Twelve NATO members contributed forces to the operation and , by its end on 20 December 1995 , NATO pilots had flown 100,420 sorties . The operation played an important role in shaping both the Bosnian War and NATO . The operation included the first combat engagement in NATO 's history , a 28 February 1994 air battle over Banja Luka , and in April 1994 , NATO aircraft first bombed ground targets in an operation near Goražde . These engagements helped show that NATO had adapted to the post-Cold War era and could operate in environments other than a major force on force engagement on the plains of Central Europe . Cooperation between the UN and NATO during the operation also helped pave the way for future joint operations . although it helped establish unk relations , deny flight led to conflict between the two organizations . Most notably , significant tension arose between the two after UN peacekeepers were taken as hostages in response to NATO bombing . The operations of Deny Flight spanned more than two years of the Bosnian War and played an important role in the course of that conflict . The no-fly zone operations of Deny Flight proved successful in preventing significant use of air power by any side in the conflict . additionally , the air strikes flown during deny flight led to operation deliberate force , a massive nato bombing campaign in bosnia that played a key role in ending the war .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Action": [{"trigger": {"text": "carrying out", "start": 337, "end": 349}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "north atlantic treaty organization", "start": 28, "end": 62}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "nato", "start": 65, "end": 69}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "NATO", "start": 221, "end": 225}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "NATO", "start": 406, "end": 410}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "NATO", "start": 494, "end": 498}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "NATO", "start": 609, "end": 613}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "NATO", "start": 670, "end": 674}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "NATO", "start": 756, "end": 760}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "NATO", "start": 864, "end": 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A bomb carried by Petri Erkki-Tapio Gerdt exploded at 19:36 killing five immediately , including Gerdt . In total seven died , including two teenagers and a 7-year-old . 166 people were injured , including 10 children . 66 victims required hospitalization with the remainder treated and released at the scene . The shopping center was especially crowded , with 1,000–2,000 people , including many children who had come to see a clown performance . The incident was investigated primarily as six accounts of murder and closed in January 2003 without any indictments as Gerdt was the sole suspect . His motive was not determined .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Attack": [{"trigger": {"text": "exploded", "start": 186, "end": 194}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "A bomb", "start": 144, "end": 150}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Myyrmanni shopping mall", "start": 118, "end": 141}, {"role": "Location", "text": "in Myyrmäki , Vantaa , Finland , in Greater Helsinki , at the Myyrmanni shopping mall", "start": 56, "end": 141}, {"role": "Consequence", "text": "In total seven died", "start": 249, "end": 268}, {"role": "Consequence", "text": "166 people were injured", "start": 314, "end": 337}]}], "Bodily_harm": [{"trigger": {"text": "injured", "start": 330, "end": 337}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "A bomb", "start": 144, "end": 150}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "166 people", "start": 314, "end": 324}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Myyrmanni shopping mall", "start": 118, "end": 141}]}], "Carry_goods": [{"trigger": {"text": "carried", "start": 151, "end": 158}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Petri Erkki-Tapio Gerdt", "start": 162, "end": 185}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Gerdt", "start": 241, "end": 246}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Gerdt", "start": 712, "end": 717}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "A bomb", "start": 144, "end": 150}, {"role": "Destination", "text": "Myyrmanni shopping mall", "start": 118, "end": 141}]}], "Come_together": [{"trigger": {"text": "crowded", "start": 490, "end": 497}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "1,000–2,000 people", "start": 505, "end": 523}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Myyrmanni shopping mall", "start": 118, "end": 141}]}], "Criminal_investigation": [{"trigger": {"text": "investigated", "start": 609, "end": 621}, "arguments": [{"role": "Suspect", "text": "Petri Erkki-Tapio Gerdt", "start": 162, "end": 185}, {"role": "Suspect", "text": "Gerdt", "start": 241, "end": 246}, {"role": "Suspect", "text": "Gerdt", "start": 712, "end": 717}, {"role": "Incident", "text": "The Myyrmanni bombing", "start": 0, "end": 21}]}], "Death": [{"trigger": {"text": "died", "start": 264, "end": 268}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "seven", "start": 258, "end": 263}, {"role": "Cause", "text": "A bomb", "start": 144, "end": 150}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Myyrmanni shopping mall", "start": 118, "end": 141}, {"role": "Instrument", "text": "bombing", "start": 14, "end": 21}]}], "Deciding": [{"trigger": {"text": "determined", "start": 760, "end": 770}, "arguments": [{"role": "Content", "text": "His motive", "start": 741, "end": 751}]}], "Killing": [{"trigger": {"text": "murder", "start": 651, "end": 657}, "arguments": [{"role": "Killer", "text": "Petri Erkki-Tapio Gerdt", "start": 162, "end": 185}, {"role": "Killer", "text": "Gerdt", "start": 241, "end": 246}, {"role": "Killer", "text": "Gerdt", "start": 712, "end": 717}, {"role": "Victim", "text": "166 people", "start": 314, "end": 324}, {"role": "Victim", "text": "seven died", "start": 258, "end": 268}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Myyrmanni shopping mall", "start": 118, "end": 141}]}], "Motion": [{"trigger": {"text": "closed", "start": 662, "end": 668}, "arguments": []}, {"trigger": {"text": "come to", "start": 558, "end": 565}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "many children", "start": 536, "end": 549}, {"role": "Location_final", "text": "Myyrmanni shopping mall", "start": 118, "end": 141}]}], "Process_start": [{"trigger": {"text": "took place", "start": 22, "end": 32}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Petri Erkki-Tapio Gerdt", "start": 162, "end": 185}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Gerdt", "start": 241, "end": 246}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Gerdt", "start": 712, "end": 717}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "The Myyrmanni bombing", "start": 0, "end": 21}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Myyrmäki", "start": 59, "end": 67}]}], "Releasing": [{"trigger": {"text": "released", "start": 431, "end": 439}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "remainder treated", "start": 409, "end": 426}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Myyrmanni shopping mall", "start": 118, "end": 141}]}], "Request": [{"trigger": {"text": "required", "start": 375, "end": 383}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "66 victims", "start": 364, "end": 374}, {"role": "Action", "text": "hospitalization", "start": 384, "end": 399}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "The King David Hotel bombing was a terrorist attack carried out on Monday , July 22 , 1946 , by the militant right-wing Zionist underground organization the Irgun on the British administrative headquarters for Palestine , which was housed in the southern wing of the King David Hotel in Jerusalem during the Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine . 91 people of various nationalities were killed , and 46 were injured . the hotel was the site of the central offices of the british mandatory authorities of palestine , principally the secretariat of the government of palestine and the headquarters of the british armed forces in palestine and transjordan . When planned , the attack had the approval of the Haganah , the principal Jewish paramilitary group in Palestine , though , unbeknownst to the Irgun , this had been cancelled by the time the operation was carried out . It was conceived as part of a response to Operation Agatha ( a series of widespread raids , including one on the Jewish Agency , conducted by the British authorities ) and was the deadliest directed at the British during the Mandate era ( 1920–1948 ) . Disguised as Arab workmen and as hotel waiters , members of the Irgun planted a bomb in the basement of the main building of the hotel , whose southern wing housed the Mandate Secretariat and a few offices of the British military headquarters . The resulting explosion caused the collapse of the western half of the southern wing of the hotel . Some of the inflicted deaths and injuries occurred in the road outside the hotel and in adjacent buildings . The Irgun sent warnings by telephone , including one to the hotel 's own switchboard , which , possibly because hoax bomb warnings were rife at the time , the staff decided to ignore , but none directly to the British authorities . From the fact that a bomb search had already been carried out , it appears that a hoax call or tip-off had been received at the hotel earlier that day . Subsequent telephone calls from a concerned `` Palestine Post '' staff member and the police caused increasing alarm , and the hotel manager was notified . In the closing minutes before the explosion , he called an unknown British officer , but no evacuation was ordered . Controversy has arisen over the timing and adequacy of the warnings , and the reasons why , given that warnings were made , the hotel was not evacuated .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Action": [{"trigger": {"text": "conducted", "start": 1007, "end": 1016}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "British authorities", "start": 1024, "end": 1043}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "the Jewish Agency", "start": 987, "end": 1004}, {"role": "Content", "text": "a series of widespread raids", "start": 939, "end": 967}]}], "Aiming": [{"trigger": {"text": "directed", "start": 1068, "end": 1076}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Irgun", "start": 157, "end": 162}, {"role": "Activity", "text": "The King David Hotel bombing", "start": 0, "end": 28}, {"role": "Location", "text": "King David Hotel", "start": 267, "end": 283}, {"role": "Target_Objective", "text": "British authorities", "start": 1024, "end": 1043}]}], "Arranging": [{"trigger": {"text": "ordered", "start": 2233, "end": 2240}, 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"schema": []} {"input": "The defense of Sihang Warehouse took place from October 26 to November 1 , 1937 , and marked the beginning of the end of the three-month Battle of Shanghai in the opening phase of the Second Sino-Japanese War . Defenders of the warehouse held out against numerous waves of Japanese forces and covered Chinese forces retreating west during the Battle of Shanghai . The successful defense of the warehouse provided a morale-lifting consolation to the Chinese army and people in the demoralizing aftermath of the Japanese invasion of Shanghai . The warehouse 's location just across the Suzhou Creek from the foreign concessions in Shanghai meant the battle took place in full view of the western powers . It was across from the foreign concessions in Shanghai , and the Japanese did not dare to call naval artillery strikes on the area , since a stray shot might land in the concessions and provoke an incident with the Europeans and Americans , whom the Japanese wanted to keep out of the war . Moreover , the Japanese dared not use mustard gas here as they did elsewhere in Shanghai , in full view of the foreign powers . This proximity drew the attention , if only briefly , of the international community to Chiang Kai-shek 's bid for worldwide support against Japanese aggression . In Chinese , the 423 defenders are known as the Eight Hundred Heroes , because commander Xie Jinyuan not wanting to reveal their true strength to the Japanese , provided an exaggerated number to girl guide Yang Huimin to announce to the public .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Arriving": [{"trigger": {"text": "land", "start": 861, "end": 865}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "a stray shot", "start": 842, "end": 854}, {"role": "Location", "text": "the concessions", "start": 869, "end": 884}]}], "Attack": [{"trigger": {"text": "aggression", "start": 1272, "end": 1282}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Japanese", "start": 1263, "end": 1271}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "invasion", "start": 519, "end": 527}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Japanese", "start": 510, "end": 518}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Shanghai", "start": 531, "end": 539}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "strikes", "start": 814, "end": 821}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "naval artillery", 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170}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "the Second Sino-Japanese War", "start": 180, "end": 208}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Shanghai", "start": 147, "end": 155}]}], "Process_end": [{"trigger": {"text": "end", "start": 114, "end": 117}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "the three-month Battle of Shanghai", "start": 121, "end": 155}]}], "Process_start": [{"trigger": {"text": "took place", "start": 32, "end": 42}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "The defense of Sihang Warehouse", "start": 0, "end": 31}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Sihang Warehouse", "start": 15, "end": 31}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "beginning", "start": 97, "end": 106}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "the end of the three-month Battle of Shanghai in the opening phase of the Second Sino-Japanese War", "start": 110, "end": 208}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Sihang Warehouse", "start": 15, "end": 31}, {"role": "Symbol", "text": "The defense of Sihang Warehouse", "start": 0, "end": 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The Minnesota Territory itself was formed only in 1849 but the area had a rich history well before this . though there was a long history of european presence in the area before 19th century , it was during the 19th century that the united states began to establish a firm presence in what would become minnesota . Many of the facets of Minnesota culture that are perceived as the area 's `` early '' history in fact originated after this period . Notably , the heavy Scandinavian immigration for which the state is known , and the pioneering days chronicled by author Laura Ingalls Wilder occurred after statehood in the later 19th century . Unlike these later years , the first half of the 19th century was characterized by sparsely populated communities , harsh living conditions , and to some degree , lawlessness . This era was a period of economic transition . The dominant enterprise in the area since the 17th century had been the fur trade . The Dakota Sioux , and later the Ojibwe , tribes hunted and gathered pelts trading with French , British , and later American traders at Grand Portage , Mendota , and other sites . This trade gradually declined during the early 19th century as demand for furs in Europe diminished . The lumber industry grew rapidly , replacing furs as the key economic resource . Grain production began to develop late during this time as an emerging economic basis as well . Saw mills , and later grain mills , around Fort Snelling and Saint Anthony Falls in east-central Minnesota became magnets for development . By the end of the era east-central Minnesota had replaced northern Minnesota as the economic center of the area . This era was also as a period of cultural transition . At the time the U.S. took possession of the region , Native Americans were by far the largest ethnic groups . Their role in the fur trade gave them a steady stream of income and significant political influence even as the French , British , and Americans asserted territorial claims on the area . French and British traders had mixed with native society in the area for many decades peacefully contributing to the society and creating new ethnic groups consisting of mixed-race peoples . As the Americans established outposts in the area and the fur trade declined , the dynamics changed dramatically . The economic influence of the Native Americans diminished and American territorial ideology increasingly sought to limit their influence . Large waves of immigration in the 1850s very suddenly changed the demographics so that within a few years the population shifted from predominantly native to predominantly people of European descent . The native and mixed-race populations continued to influence the territory 's culture and politics , even at the end of the territorial era , though by the time statehood was achieved that influence was in steep decline . Heavy immigration from New England and New York led to Minnesota 's being labeled the `` New England of the West '' .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Achieve": [{"trigger": {"text": "achieved", "start": 2960, "end": 2968}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Minnesota", "start": 23, "end": 32}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Minnesota", "start": 126, "end": 135}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "minnesota", "start": 425, "end": 434}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Minnesota", "start": 459, "end": 468}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Minnesota", "start": 1630, "end": 1639}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Minnesota", "start": 1708, "end": 1717}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Minnesota", "start": 3062, "end": 3071}, {"role": "Goal", "text": "statehood", "start": 2946, "end": 2955}]}], "Agree_or_refuse_to_act": [{"trigger": {"text": "declined", "start": 1275, "end": 1283}, "arguments": [{"role": "Content", "text": "fur trade", "start": 1061, "end": 1070}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Minnesota", "start": 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The tour supported her 1986 third studio album `` True Blue '' , as well as the 1987 soundtrack `` Who 's That Girl '' . It was Madonna 's first world tour , reaching Asia , North America and Europe . Musically and technically superior to her previous initiative , the Who 's That Girl Tour incorporated multimedia components to make the show more appealing . Madonna trained physically doing aerobics , jogging and weight-lifting , to cope with the choreography and the dance routines . For the costumes , she collaborated with designer Marlene Stewart , expanding on the idea of bringing her popular video characters to life onstage , reworking scenes from her music videos . The stage had four video screens , multimedia projectors and a flight of stairs in the middle . Patrick Leonard , who was the music director , encouraged Madonna to go with the idea of remixing and presenting her older songs for the show . The title Who 's That Girl came to Madonna 's mind when during rehearsals one-day when she looked at a gigantic image of herself , projected on a screen on the stage . The show consisted of seven costume changes , with song-and-dance routines , theatrics and addressing social causes . The tour was critically appreciated , with reviewers commending the extravagant nature of the concert and Madonna as a performer . It was a commercial success , grossing in total of US $ 25 million ( $ million in dollars ) by playing in front of 1.5 million audience . According to Pollstar , it was the second highest-grossing female concert tour of 1987 , behind Tina Turner 's Break Every Rule Tour . Who 's That Girl was broadcast in a number of international television channels and was released in VHS titled `` '' . Biographer J. Randy Taraborrelli commented that `` Many female artists behave like a diva for a period when they reach superstar status , and the 'Who 's That Girl ? ' tour marked the beginning of Madonna 's . '' It is also noted for giving rise to the term `` new Madonna '' , a stronger and more intelligent sexual image of her former self which had given rise to the term Madonna wannabe . 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Originating from an area of disturbed weather near the Caroline Islands on November 9 , Forrest was classified as a tropical depression three days later over the South China Sea . Tracking generally west , the system steadily organized into a tropical storm , passing Vietnam to the south , before striking Thailand along the Malay Peninsula on November 15 . Once over the Bay of Bengal , Forrest turned northward on November 17 and significantly intensified . It reached its peak intensity on November 20 as a Category 4-equivalent cyclone on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale with winds of 230 km/h ( 145 mph ) . Hostile environmental conditions soon affected the cyclone as it turned abruptly east-northeastward . Forrest made landfall in northwestern Myanmar as a weakening system on November 21 before dissipating early the next day . The majority of deaths associated with Forrest resulted from a plane crash on November 14 in Vietnam which killed 30 of the 31 occupants . In Thailand , the system produced significant storm surge , damaged or destroyed 1,700 homes , and killed two people . Agricultural losses in the hardest hit areas were estimated at ฿800 million ( US $ 32 million ) . On November 20 , as Forrest reached its peak intensity , fears arose across Bangladesh that a repeat of the catastrophic April 1991 cyclone would take place . As a result , mass evacuation plans were enacted across coastal areas of the country , with plans to relocate up to 2 million people . But the storm abruptly turned eastward , and the successful evacuation of 600,000 residents spared countless lives . 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military conflict fought from October 1853 to February 1856 in which the Russian Empire lost to an alliance of the Ottoman Empire , France , Britain and Sardinia . The immediate cause involved the rights of Christian minorities in the Holy Land , which was a part of the Ottoman Empire . The French promoted the rights of Roman Catholics , while Russia promoted those of the Eastern Orthodox Church . The longer-term causes involved the decline of the Ottoman Empire and the unwillingness of Britain and France to allow Russia to gain territory and power at Ottoman expense . It has widely been noted that the causes , in one case involving an argument over a key , have never revealed a `` greater confusion of purpose '' , yet they led to a war noted for its `` notoriously incompetent international butchery '' . While the churches worked out their differences and came to an agreement , Nicholas I of Russia and the French Emperor Napoleon III refused to back down . Nicholas issued an ultimatum that the Orthodox subjects of the Ottoman Empire be placed under his protection . Britain attempted to mediate and arranged a compromise that Nicholas agreed to . When the Ottomans demanded changes , Nicholas refused and prepared for war . Having obtained promises of support from France and Britain , the Ottomans declared war on Russia in October 1853 . The war started in the Balkans in July 1853 , when Russian troops occupied the Danubian Principalities ( now part of Romania ) , which were under Ottoman suzerainty , then began to cross the Danube . Led by Omar Pasha , the Ottomans fought a strong defensive campaign and stopped the advance at Silistra . A separate action on the fort town of Kars in eastern Anatolia led to a siege , and a Turkish attempt to reinforce the garrison was destroyed by a Russian fleet at Sinop . Fearing an Ottoman collapse , France and Britain rushed forces to Gallipoli . They then moved north to Varna in June 1854 , arriving just in time for the Russians to abandon Silistra . Aside from a minor skirmish at Köstence ( today Constanța ) , there was little for the allies to do . Karl Marx quipped , `` there they are , the French doing nothing and the British helping them as fast as possible '' . Frustrated by the wasted effort , and with demands for action from their citizens , the allied force decided to attack Russia 's main naval base in the Black Sea at Sevastopol on the Crimean peninsula . After extended preparations , the forces landed on the peninsula in September 1854 and marched their way to a point south of Sevastopol after the successful Battle of the Alma . The Russians counterattacked on 25 October in what became the Battle of Balaclava and were repulsed , but at the cost of seriously depleting the British Army forces . A second counterattack , at Inkerman , ended in stalemate . The front settled into a siege and led to brutal conditions for troops on both sides . Smaller military actions took place in the Baltic , the Caucasus , the White Sea , and the North Pacific . Sevastopol fell after eleven months , and neutral countries began to join the Allied cause . Isolated and facing a bleak prospect of invasion from the west if the war continued , Russia sued for peace in March 1856 . France and Britain welcomed this development , as the conflict was growing unpopular at home . the treaty of paris , signed on 30 march 1856 , ended the war . It forbade Russia from basing warships in the Black Sea . The Ottoman vassal states of Wallachia and Moldavia became largely independent . Christians there were granted a degree of official equality , and the Orthodox Church regained control of the Christian churches in dispute . The Crimean War was one of the first conflicts in which the military used modern technologies such as explosive naval shells , railways , and telegraphs . The war was one of the first to be documented extensively in written reports and photographs . As the legend of the `` Charge of the Light Brigade '' demonstrates , the war quickly became an iconic symbol of logistical , medical and tactical failures and mismanagement . The reaction in Britain was a demand for professionalisation , most famously achieved by Florence Nightingale , who gained worldwide attention for pioneering modern nursing while treating the wounded . The Crimean War proved to be the moment of truth for Nikolaevan Russia . The humiliation forced Russia 's educated elites to identify the Empire 's problems and to recognize the need for fundamental transformations aimed at modernizing and restoring Russia 's position in the ranks of European powers . Historians have studied the role of the Crimean War as a catalyst for the reforms of Russia 's social institutions : serfdom , justice , local self-government , education , and military service . 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It took place on November 14 , 1999 , at the Joe Louis Arena in Detroit , Michigan . the main event was a triple threat unk non-elimination match involving three wrestlers against each other ; for the wwf championship between triple h , big show and the rock . Big Show won the title . He was a replacement for Stone Cold Steve Austin , who had been run down by a car earlier in the night ( which was an angle for Austin to take time to recover from his injuries ) . in reality austin needed spinal surgery to repair damage suffered by a botched tombstone piledriver delivered by the late owen hart 27 months earlier at summerslam 1997 the undercard included the new age outlaws defending wwf tag team championship against al snow and mankind , chyna defending the intercontinental championship against chris jericho , three four-on-four survivor series elimination match ( including a handicap match involving big show ) and event also featured the wwf in-ring debut of olympic gold medalist kurt angle .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Bodily_harm": [{"trigger": {"text": "suffered", "start": 688, "end": 696}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "owen hart", "start": 753, "end": 762}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Stone Cold Steve Austin", "start": 475, "end": 498}, {"role": 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This event started with ISIL attacking and capturing Sinjar and neighboring towns on 3 August , during ISIL 's offensive in early August 2014 . Dr Noori Abdulrahman , head of the Department of Coordination and Follow-up of the Iraqi Kurdistan Regional Government , stated that ISIL 's 3 August campaign against Sinjar was more about demography and strategy than about religion . According to Abdulrahman , ISIL wanted to push most of the Kurds out of strategic Yazidi areas and bring in Arabs , obedient to ISIL . On 8 August 2014 , the United States reacted with airstrikes on ISIL units and convoys in northern Iraq , which led to a war of several countries against ISIL . The assistance of PKK and YPG enabled the majority of the 50,000 Yazidis who fled into the Sinjar Mountains to be evacuated . On 17 December 2014 , the Kurdish Peshmerga , PKK and YPG forces started the December 2014 Sinjar offensive with the support of US airstrikes . This offensive broke ISIL 's troop transport routes and supply lines between Mosul and Raqqa , the largest ISIL-controlled cities in Iraq and Syria at the time .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Attack": [{"trigger": {"text": "airstrikes", "start": 825, "end": 835}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "US", "start": 1190, "end": 1192}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "the United States", "start": 794, "end": 811}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "ISIL units", "start": 839, "end": 849}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Iraq", "start": 874, "end": 878}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Iraq", "start": 142, "end": 146}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Iraq", "start": 1339, "end": 1343}]}], "Causation": [{"trigger": {"text": "led to", "start": 887, "end": 893}, "arguments": [{"role": "Cause", "text": "airstrikes", "start": 825, "end": 835}, {"role": "Result", "text": "war of several countries against ISIL", "start": 896, "end": 933}]}], "Destroying": [{"trigger": {"text": "broke", "start": 1221, "end": 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President Arroyo assured Filipinos that the situation was under control and the state of emergency would not be abused . Arroyo had justified the declaration of a state of emergency with her statement of `` clear and present danger to our Republic that we have discovered and thwarted . '' Critics claimed that this was an attempt by Arroyo to seize political power due to her sagging influence and popularity , and some drew similarities to the actions of her predecessor , Ferdinand Marcos , when he declared martial law in 1972 . 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The sixth named storm of the 1985–86 Australian region cyclone season , Winifred originated as a tropical low north of Cairns , Queensland on 27 January 1986 . Slowly organizing , the system was recognized as a tropical cyclone after gaining tropical characteristics on 30 January , christened with the name Winifred the same day . Meandering southward , the cyclone began to curve southeastward that evening before suddenly turning toward the coast , southwestward , on 31 January , steadily intensifying in that time . By the time it came ashore near Silkwood , Queensland at 0445 UTC on 1 February , it was producing Category 3-force winds on the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale and a minimum atmospheric pressure of 957 mbar ( 28.38 inHg ) . Weakening as it drifted inland , Winifred persisted as a tropical depression for another five days after landfall before finally dissipating on 5 February . In advance of Winifred 's approach , the Australian Bureau of Meteorology ( BoM ) issued cyclone watches and warnings for various locations along the Queensland coast , prompting evacuations in several towns . Damage after landfall was widespread and severe , with thousands of homes damaged , flooding as a result of heavy rainfall along major rivers , and severe damage to crops . Debris obstructed roads across northern Queensland and power outages disrupted electrical service , even at water treatment plants , forcing officials to warn residents to boil water as a precautionary measure . Overall , the cyclone caused $ 86.4 million in agriculture-related damages , with sugar cane and banana harvests suffering the most . Tourist operations were generally uninterrupted by the storm , while ecological and environmental damage , if any , was mild . Even so , high winds uprooted trees in wide swaths of forests , with those not completely defoliated . Overall , Winifred caused three deaths and inflicted $ 130 million ( 1986 AUD ; $ 154 million USD ) in damage . In the aftermath of the cyclone , the Australian government distributed financial and emergency aid , offering to provide assistance to hard-hit banana and sugar cane farmers in northern Queensland . hundreds of state emergency service ( ses ) volunteers were deployed to restore electrical and water services , evacuate local citizens , provide food , and repair and protect structures . The Department of Social Security ( DSS ) sent employees to receive claims for damage , requests for financial aid , and filings for unemployment benefits . Meanwhile , the Commonwealth of Australia initiated a three-year , $ 150 million program to provide relief to damaged areas . Fund payments , however , were frequently incorrectly distributed , and in some cases , fraudulent . In the confusion in the days following the cyclone , looters stole possessions in areas within the vicinity of Innisfail , and relief efforts were impeded by thunderstorms at Cairns . The Bureau of Meteorology ( BoM ) was subject to heavy criticism in the days following the storm 's landfall , accused of not giving ample warning in advance of Winifred 's approach ; however , these concerns were later addressed in its report on the cyclone 's impact . 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Efforts to revive him were unsuccessful . His wife , President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner , was present with him when he died . He was also expected to run for president in 2011 . He had two coronary interventions earlier that year . On 7 February 2010 , he developed problems with the common carotid artery and needed surgery . On 11 September 2010 , he was hospitalized due to coronary artery blockage and needed an angioplasty . For more than 24 hours , hundreds of thousands of people filed past Kirchner ’ s body lying in state , in a state funeral at the Casa Rosada attended by several Argentine personalities and eight South American leaders . 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The XV Commonwealth Games ( French : `` XV Jeux du Commonwealth '' ) marked South Africa 's return to the Commonwealth Games following the apartheid era , and over 30 years since the country last competed in the Games in 1958 . Namibia participated in its first Games after gaining independence from South Africa in 1990 , and the Caribbean island of Montserrat also made their Games debut . This was Hong Kong 's last appearance at the Games before the transfer of sovereignty from Britain to China . The official mascot of the Games was an anthropomorphic killer whale named `` Klee Wyck '' . `` Klee Wyck '' , meaning `` the laughing one '' , was a nickname given to Canadian painter and sculptor Emily Carr by the Ucluelet First Nation . 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The storm formed near the coast of Africa on September 9 , becoming a Category 5 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale , before making landfall as a Category 3 hurricane on Long Island on September 21 . It is estimated that the hurricane killed 682 people , damaged or destroyed more than 57,000 homes , and caused property losses estimated at $ 306 million ( $ 4.7 billion in 2017 ) . Damaged trees and buildings were still seen in the affected areas as late as 1951 . It remains the most powerful and deadliest hurricane in recorded New England history , perhaps eclipsed in landfall intensity only by the Great Colonial Hurricane of 1635 . at the time , roughly half of the 1938 new england hurricane 's existence went unnoticed . The Atlantic hurricane reanalysis in 2013 concluded that the storm developed into a tropical depression on September 9 off the coast of West Africa , but the United States Weather Bureau was unaware that a tropical cyclone existed until September 16 ; by then , it was already a well-developed hurricane and had tracked westward toward the Sargasso Sea . It reached hurricane strength on September 15 and continued to strengthen to a peak intensity of 160 mph ( 260 km/h ) near the Bahamas four days later , making it a Category 5-equivalent hurricane . The storm was propelled northward , rapidly paralleling the East Coast before making landfalls on Long Island and Connecticut as a Category 3-equivalent hurricane on September 21 . After moving inland , it transitioned into an extratropical cyclone and dissipated over Ontario on September 23 .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Action": [{"trigger": {"text": "seen", "start": 682, "end": 686}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "Damaged trees and buildings", "start": 643, "end": 670}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Long Island", "start": 204, "end": 215}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Long Island", "start": 430, "end": 441}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Long Island", "start": 1643, "end": 1654}, {"role": "Location", "text": "New England", "start": 233, "end": 244}, {"role": "Location", "text": "New England", "start": 792, "end": 803}]}], "Arriving": [{"trigger": {"text": "landfalls", "start": 1630, "end": 1639}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "The 1938 New England Hurricane", "start": 0, "end": 30}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Connecticut", "start": 1659, "end": 1670}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Long Island", "start": 204, "end": 215}, {"role": 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The bridge—designed by Sir Thomas Bouch—used lattice girders supported by iron piers , with cast iron columns and wrought iron cross-bracing . The piers were narrower and their cross-bracing was less extensive and robust than on previous similar designs by Bouch . Bouch had sought expert advice on wind loading when designing a proposed rail bridge over the Firth of Forth ; as a result of that advice he had made no explicit allowance for wind loading in the design of the Tay Bridge . There were other flaws in detailed design , in maintenance , and in quality control of castings , all of which were , at least in part , Bouch 's responsibility . Bouch died within the year , his reputation ruined . Future British bridge designs had to allow for wind loadings of up to . 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It was held in Dallas at the Cotton Bowl , and in Houston , at either the Astrodome or the Rice Stadium on the campus of Rice University . The original Texxas Jam was a three-day festival held over July 4 weekend in 1978 and encompassed rock and country . Texxas Jam was created by Louis Messina , promoter of Pace Concerts in Houston , and David Krebs , manager of the rock acts Ted Nugent and Aerosmith . Krebs wanted to duplicate the music festival California Jam II ( held March 18 , 1978 in Ontario , California ) in Texas . Krebs was unfamiliar with the territory , so he contacted Messina in Houston . A book , `` Texxas Jam : 1978–1988 , '' was published in March 2011 covering all 11 Texxas Jams . Notes : Ted Nugent joined Aerosmith on stage for a rousing rendition of `` Milk Cow Blues '' . For comic relief , Cheech & Chong entertained the crowd between a couple of acts . The temperature reached 104 degrees that day ( over 120 degrees on the field ) . To protect the Cotton Bowl , they covered the surface with black tarps . over 100,000 people were in attendance on the hottest day of the decade . The concert had hose sprinklers around the field edge to cool people off , and they hosed the crowd down with firehoses from the stage . First aid stations were busy . Artists who performed at the Texxas Jam . This was the first southern stadium rock show since ZZ Top played to 80,000 people at UT Austin on September 1 , 1974 and tore up the field . In the aftermath of the ZZ Top UT show there was never supposed to be another stadium rock show in Texas again , an informal prohibition that lasted all of four years . Notes : The order of appearance on this bill was TKO/Hagar/Nazareth/Van Halen/Boston/Heart/BOC . Blue Oyster Cult headlined this show . TKO was managed by the same management as Heart at the time , which is the reason for their appearance on the bill . KTXQ-FM Q-102 simulcast much of this concert throughout the day , with TKO , Hagar , Nazareth , and portions of Heart 's show aired live . Van Halen 's set was not broadcast , and KTXQ had to unplug their sound equipment for Boston 's set , which they did before Heart took the stage . As a result , only a portion of Heart 's set was aired , the sound being broadcast from microphones placed around the Cotton Bowl . Officially called `` The Last Concert of the Last Weekend of the Last Summer of the Seventies '' , Note : Rush performed pre-studio versions of `` The Spirit of Radio '' and `` Freewill '' . Notes : Savvy was bumped at the last minute by The Eagles management . Show lineup confirmed by Steve Jones of Savvy . Christopher Cross , who already did n't fit on the hard rocking Texxas Jam stage , was resoundingly booed at the outset of `` Sailing '' , then later cut his set short after throwing up on stage due to heat exhaustion . The Eagles refused to play at first and were an hour late going on due to issues with the 'Hard Rock ' line up . Notes : Savvy was originally scheduled to open , but was bumped by REO Speedwagon 's management ( same management as The Eagles in 1980 ) . Show lineup confirmed by Steve Jones of Savvy . Notes : The 81 ' Jam was only held in Houston that year because of the intense Summer heat in Tx . The decided to just have it at the Astrodome . Turned out to not be as successful as they hoped . Was moved back to Dallas in 82 ' Notes : The order of appearance was La Roux , Ozzy Osbourne , Loverboy , and then Foreigner . Notes : Ozzy had a shaved head and black makeup around his eyes – from a distance , it looked like a skull . Notes : It was a hot day that day . Sammy Hagar had a guitar stolen backstage at the Cotton Bowl show ; it was returned later that day . However , Hagar vowed to never play it again after it had been handled by someone else , and lit it on fire on stage . Right before Santana 's set the house music mix played their hit `` Winning '' , the lead singer and other band members came onstage and motioned to the sound mixers to try to get the song cut off , afterwards the band did not play `` Winning '' during their set . Correction : Sammy 's guitar was stolen from a previous Dallas show . Was recovered and Sammy held it until the Texxas Jam . Where he explained the incident and destroyed the guitar The guitar was never set on fire . Sammy smashed the guitar onstage and threw it into the crowd . Notes : Sammy came on right before Styx at the end . Ted Nugent and Rik Emmett joined Sammy Hagar on stage in Dallas for their version of Led Zeppelin 's `` Rock `` n Roll . '' Tommy Shaw recalls these shows as being some of the worst of his career . He claims to have feared for his life as his band was performing nothing but the rock opera `` Killroy was here '' after some of the best hard rock bands of the day had performed . ( This was the tour that essentially ended Styx . ) Notes : Bryan Adams ' drummer for this show was Matt Frenette of Loverboy . Notes : Leslie West joined BTO on stage to perform Mountain 's `` Mississippi Queen . '' Notes : The live concert footage for Poison 's video `` I Wo n't Forget You '' was filmed at this performance . The crowd seemed wild about Poison while in actuality a drunk concert goer was on top of a lighting tower ( about 30 ' up ) trampolining on the tarp roof in nothing but a pair of blue jeans . The crowd really enjoyed him and the Dallas PD 's attempt to get him safely to the ground . Also , Poison was joined onstage by Paul Stanley for their performance of KISS ' `` Strutter '' . The temperature in Dallas that day reached 104 degrees Fahrenheit , prompting many in the very crowded ground area to pass out and be lifted overhead to the indoor areas of the stadium where water fountains were at . Water from hoses was also sprayed on the concertgoers in the field . Notes : Metallica played `` Harvester of Sorrow '' for the first time live . Van Halen 's Sammy Hagar lost his voice after only a couple of songs . He then promised to play a free show in Dallas . 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They burned part of the town and killed 47 villagers . The raiders left with 112 settlers as captives , whom they took overland the nearly 300 miles to Montreal . Some died along the way , and 60 were later redeemed ( ransomed by family and community ) . Others were adopted by Mohawk families and became assimilated into the tribe . In this period , the English and their Indian allies were involved in similar raids against French villages along the northern area between the spheres of influence . Typical of the small-scale frontier conflict in Queen Anne 's War , the French-led raid relied on a coalition of French soldiers and a variety of about 300 Indian warriors , mostly Abenaki but including a number of Pocumtuc who had once lived in the Deerfield area . Given the diversity of personnel , motivations , and material objectives , the raiders did not achieve full surprise when they entered the palisaded village . The defenders of some fortified houses in the village successfully held off the raiders until arriving reinforcements prompted their retreat . However , the raid was a clear victory for the French coalition that aimed to take captives and unsettle English colonial frontier society . More than 100 captives were taken , and about 40 percent of the village houses were destroyed . although predicted because of existing tensions during the war , the raid shocked new england colonists . Conflict increased with the French and their Native American allies . Frontier settlements took actions to fortify their towns and prepare for war . The raid has been immortalized as a part of the early American frontier story , principally due to the published account by a prominent captive , the Rev . John Williams . He and much of his family were taken on the long overland journey to Canada . His young daughter Eunice was adopted by a Mohawk family ; she became assimilated and married a Mohawk man . 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The two venues were the Halifax Metro Centre and the Colisée Pepsi . The tournament was won by Russia which claimed its first gold medal since 1993 . It was the 72nd IIHF World Championship event , and was run by the International Ice Hockey Federation ( IIHF ) . It was the first time the final tournament is held in a non-European country since 1962 , when it was held in Colorado , USA . The IIHF wanted to celebrate the federation 's 100th anniversary by holding the tournament in the country where ice hockey was born . The tournament was also included as part of the celebrations of Quebec City 's 400th anniversary . The tournament featured many countries ' elite stars , as it served as the last and most important stage in selecting nine automatic qualifiers for the men 's hockey competition at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada , a process that uses the IIHF World Ranking standings after the tournament . On May 8 , 2007 , the IIHF announced it `` will also formalize the Triple Gold Club by awarding commemorative medals to the 19 players who have won the three most prestigious championships in world hockey : Olympic gold , Stanley Cup , and World Championship gold . The ceremony will take place in Canada during the 2008 World Championship . '' There were two changes in the format compared to earlier years . Because of the distance between Halifax and Quebec City , the quarter-finals were played within the group , instead of crossing over which has happened since 2000 . The relegation round was different too , as it consisted of two best-of-three series instead of a round robin series between four teams . 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The Confederation became a de facto government of most of Ireland , free from the control of the English administration and loosely aligned with the Royalist side in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms . The subsequent Irish Confederate Wars continued in Ireland until the 1650s , when Oliver Cromwell 's New Model Army decisively defeated the Irish Catholics and Royalists , and re-conquered the country . 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One primary device ( RACER ) was tested in thermonuclear system mockup assemblies of TX-14 , TX-16 , and TX-17/TX-24 , to examine and evaluate the behaviour of radiation cases and the compression of the secondary geometries by the primary 's x-rays prior to full-scale testing during Castle . Following RACER 's dodgy performance , the COBRA primary was used in the emergency capability ALARM CLOCK , JUGHEAD , RUNT I , RUNT II thermonuclear devices , as well as in the SHRIMP device . 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The tour supported his upcoming sixth studio album `` Armageddon '' . The tour visited metropolitan and regional areas in Australia . In 2012 , Sebastian announced that the title of his new album was to be Armageddon . Ahead of the album 's release , Sebastian wen on a national tour . The tour took in 20 dates across the country in both metropolitan and regional centres , kicking off in Cessnock on 1 June 2012 before finishing up on the Sunshine Coast on 1 July 2012 . 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The official premiere of the show was held in March 1999 in St. Petersburg . The producer was Alex Garnizov . The program was born in Moscow in December 1998 . The official premiere of the show was held in St. Petersburg , in March 1999 in Oktyabrskiy Big Concert Hall . It was a super-show based on the songs of the Moscow composer Vladimir Evzerov . The format was different from past shows of the singer , so that the actor had decided to use laser pyrotechnics , that decorate the program . In the form of decorations on the stage , there were three huge screens , framed by intricate attributes , thereby giving the camera view . On the screens were shown scenes of the songs . During the song `` Santa Barbara '' , flashed the endless waters of the Pacific Ocean . At the `` Coco Chanel '' , appeared in Mademoiselle herself , surrounded by the sights of Paris , but to the song `` Queen destiny '' , the entire screen appeared as the face of the singer , prompting a storm of enthusiasm in the hall . It is said that the sole sponsor of all , was Leontiev himself . After the premiere show in Moscow , `` Photographer of Dreams '' rolled off the cities of Russia and Ukraine , visited Germany , the US and Israel . Everywhere , the audience was a full house . The TV version held on ORT Channel on 27 March 1999 . In 1999 , the Prize `` Ovation '' was awarded to the program for best show of the year . 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Thirty-two people were killed and six were injured when a ladle used to transport molten steel separated from an overhead rail in the Qinghe Special Steel Corporation factory . A subsequent investigation by the Chinese authorities found that the plant had been lacking many major safety features and was severely below regulation benchmarks , with the direct cause of the accident being attributed to inappropriate use of substandard equipment . The investigation also concluded that the various other safety failings at the facility were contributing factors . The report went on to criticize safety standards all throughout the Chinese steel industry . Sun Huashan , deputy head of the State Administration of Work Safety , said that it was `` the most serious accident to hit China 's steel industry since 1949 . 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He targeted French Army soldiers as well as children and teachers at a Jewish school . Seven people were killed and five wounded . On 11 March , Merah shot dead an off-duty French Army paratrooper in Toulouse . On 15 March , he killed two off-duty uniformed French soldiers and seriously wounded another in Montauban . On 19 March , he opened fire at the Ozar Hatorah Jewish day school in Toulouse , killing a rabbi and three children , also wounding four others . Merah filmed his attacks with a body-worn camera . Thereafter , France raised its `` Vigipirate , '' the terror alert system , to the highest level in the Midi-Pyrénées region and surrounding departements . The United Nations , many governments around the world and the French Council of the Muslim Faith condemned the attacks . The gunman , Mohammed Merah , was a 23-year-old French petty criminal of Algerian descent who was born and raised in Toulouse . He claimed allegiance to Al-Qaeda and said he carried out his attacks because of France 's participation in the War in Afghanistan and its ban on Islamic face veils , and justified his attack on the Jewish school because `` The Jews kill our brothers and sisters in Palestine '' . He was killed on 22 March by a police tactical unit after a 30-hour siege at his rented apartment there , during which he wounded six agents . His brother and another man were later convicted of taking part in a `` terrorist conspiracy '' over the attacks .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Action": [{"trigger": {"text": "carried out", "start": 1179, "end": 1190}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Mohammed Merah", "start": 94, "end": 108}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "The Toulouse and Montauban shootings", "start": 0, "end": 36}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Toulouse", "start": 4, "end": 12}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Montauban", "start": 17, "end": 26}]}], "Aiming": [{"trigger": {"text": "targeted", "start": 214, "end": 222}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Mohammed Merah", "start": 94, "end": 108}, {"role": "Activity", "text": "French Army soldiers", "start": 223, "end": 243}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Montauban", "start": 148, "end": 157}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Toulouse", "start": 162, "end": 170}]}], "Attack": [{"trigger": {"text": "attacks", "start": 73, "end": 80}, "arguments": [{"role": 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In a broader sense , one can view the Georgian–Abkhaz conflict as part of a geopolitical conflict in the Caucasus region , intensified at the end of the 20th century with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 . The conflict , one of the bloodiest in the post-Soviet area , remains unresolved . The Georgian government has offered substantial autonomy to Abkhazia several times . However , both the Abkhaz government and the opposition in Abkhazia refuse any form of union with Georgia . Abkhaz regard their independence as the result of a war of liberation from Georgia , while Georgians believe that historically Abkhazia has always formed part of Georgia . Georgians formed the single largest ethnic group in pre-war Abkhazia , with a 45.7 % plurality as of 1989 but most Georgians left in Abkhazia want to remain independent of Georgia . Many accuse the government of Eduard Shevardnadze ( in office 1992-2003 ) of the initiation of senseless hostilities , and then of ineffective conduct of the war and post-war diplomacy . During the war the Abkhaz separatist side carried out an ethnic cleansing campaign which resulted in the expulsion of up to 250,000 ethnic Georgians and in the killing of from 4,000 to 15,000 . the organization for security and co-operation in europe ( osce ) conventions of lisbon , budapest and istanbul have officially recognized the ethnic cleansing of georgians , which un general assembly resolution unk also mentions . The UN Security Council has passed a series of resolutions in which it appeals for a cease-fire .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Action": [{"trigger": {"text": "carried out", "start": 1247, "end": 1258}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the Abkhaz separatist side", "start": 1220, "end": 1246}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Abkhazia", "start": 97, "end": 105}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Abkhazia", "start": 531, "end": 539}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Abkhazia", "start": 615, "end": 623}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Abkhazia", "start": 791, "end": 799}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Abkhazia", "start": 896, "end": 904}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Abkhazia", "start": 969, "end": 977}, {"role": "Content", "text": "an ethnic cleansing campaign", "start": 1259, "end": 1287}, {"role": "Outcome", "text": "the expulsion of up to 250,000 ethnic Georgians", "start": 1306, "end": 1353}, {"role": "Outcome", "text": "the killing of from 4,000 to 15,000", "start": 1361, "end": 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investigation division ( unk ) into wire fraud , racketeering , and money laundering . The United States Attorney General simultaneously announced the unsealing of the indictments and the prior guilty pleas by four football executives and two corporations . The investigation mostly revolved around collusion between officials of continental football bodies CONMEBOL ( South America ) and CONCACAF ( Caribbean , Central and North America ) , and sports marketing executives . The sports marketing executives were holders of media and marketing rights for high-profile international competitions including the Americas ' FIFA World Cup qualifying tournaments , and showpiece tournaments CONCACAF Gold Cup and Copa América . CONCACAF President Jeffrey Webb , also serving president of the Cayman Islands Football Association , was arrested in connection with the investigation , as were two sitting FIFA Executive Committee members : Eduardo Li of the Costa Rican Football Federation and Eugenio Figueredo , formerly of the Uruguayan Football Association , and former CONMEBOL President Nicolás Leoz . The investigation lasted several years , with the first arrest , of former CONCACAF president Jack Warner 's son Daryll , made in July 2013 . In total , seven current FIFA officials were arrested at the Hotel Baur au Lac in Zürich on 27 May . They were preparing to attend the 65th FIFA Congress , which was scheduled to include the election of the president of FIFA . They are expected to be extradited to the United States on suspicion of receiving in bribes . There was also a simultaneous raid on the CONCACAF headquarters in Miami , and later , two further men handed themselves in to police for arrest : Jack Warner and marketing executive Alejandro Burzaco . Two further arrests of FIFA officials at the hotel occurred in December 2015 . 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During the course of the war , the Seljuq Turks and their allies attacked the Fatimid Caliphate of Egypt , capturing Jerusalem and catalyzing the call for the First Crusade . Crusader assistance to the Byzantine Empire was mixed with treachery and looting , although substantial gains were made in the First Crusade . Within a hundred years of Manzikert , the Byzantines had successfully driven back the Turks from the coasts of Asia Minor and extended their influence right down to Palestine and even Egypt . Later , the Byzantines were unable to extract any more assistance , and the Fourth Crusade even led to the sack of Constantinople . 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Eventually , after a chase lasting nearly two days , the French ship came within range of the much larger British 74-gun third rate HMS `` Swiftsure '' and despite a brave defence was soon forced to surrender after suffering more than 40 casualties . although he had surrendered his ship , linois was widely praised for his actions in defending his ship against such heavy odds . 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Four people were killed : an Iraqi-born British tourist named Saad al-Hilli , 50 ; his wife Iqbal , 47 ; her mother Suhaila al-Allaf , 74 , who held a Swedish passport ; and French cyclist Sylvain Mollier , 45 . The al-Hillis ' two daughters both survived the attack . One , aged four , was hidden under the legs of her dead mother in the rear footwell for eight hours even while the gendarmerie were on the scene ; she was only discovered by specialist forensic investigators . The elder daughter , aged seven , was shot in the shoulder and also suffered a head wound ; she returned to the United Kingdom on 14 September 2012 . Police investigated al-Hilli 's past in Iraq as an engineer on sensitive topics , as well as his work at the time of his death , as a potential motive for the attack . Al-Hilli 's work in the UK involved nuclear and satellite technology , whilst Mollier was also probed to determine if he was the primary target of the attack . The attack has been compared to the 1952 killing of biochemist Jack Drummond in the Dominici Affair . In September 2017 , after 5 years of investigation , French police said they had `` no working theory '' to explain the murders and no suspects . Veronique Dizot , the lead prosecutor , suggested that the family `` may have been targeted randomly . 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Naval Special Warfare Development Group ( also known as DEVGRU or SEAL Team Six ) . the operation , code-named operation neptune spear , was carried out in a unk operation with joint special operations command , commonly known as jsoc , coordinating the special mission units involved in the raid . In addition to SEAL Team Six , participating units under JSOC included the 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment ( Airborne ) —also known as `` Night Stalkers '' —and operators from the CIA 's Special Activities Division , which recruits heavily from former JSOC Special Mission Units . The operation ended a nearly 10-year search for bin Laden , following his role in the September 11 attacks on the United States . The raid on bin Laden 's compound in Abbottabad , Pakistan was launched from Afghanistan . U.S. military officials said that after the raid U.S. forces took the body of bin Laden to Afghanistan for identification , then buried it at sea within 24 hours of his death in accordance with Islamic tradition . Al-Qaeda confirmed the death on May 6 with posts made on militant websites , vowing to avenge the killing . Other Pakistani militant groups , including the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan , vowed retaliation against the U.S. and against Pakistan for not preventing the operation . The raid was supported by over 90 % of the American public , was welcomed by the United Nations , NATO , the European Union and a large number of governments , but was condemned by others , including two-thirds of the Pakistani public . Legal and ethical aspects of the killing , such as his not being taken alive despite being unarmed , were questioned by others , including Amnesty International . Also controversial was the decision not to release any photographic or DNA evidence of bin Laden 's death to the public . In the aftermath of the killing , Pakistani Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gillani formed a commission under Senior Justice Javed Iqbal to investigate the circumstances surrounding the attack . the resulting abbottabad commission report , which revealed pakistani state military and intelligence authorities ' `` collective failure '' that enabled bin laden to hide in pakistan for nine years , was leaked to al jazeera on july 8 , 2013 .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Action": [{"trigger": {"text": "took", "start": 1095, "end": 1099}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "U.S.", "start": 1083, "end": 1087}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "bin Laden", "start": 861, "end": 870}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "bin Laden", "start": 955, "end": 964}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "bin Laden", "start": 1112, "end": 1121}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "bin Laden", "start": 2010, "end": 2019}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Afghanistan", "start": 1125, "end": 1136}, {"role": "Content", "text": "the body 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It is associated with the Cambodian Civil War and the Vietnam War , with both sides receiving heavy external support in a proxy war between the global Cold War superpowers . It is called the Secret War among the CIA Special Activities Division and Hmong veterans of the conflict . The Kingdom of Laos was a covert theater for other belligerents during the Vietnam War . the unk treaty of amity and association ( signed 22 october 1953 ) transferred remaining french powers to the royal lao government ( except control of military affairs ) , establishing laos as an independent member of the french union . However , this government did not include representatives from the Lao Issara anti-colonial armed nationalist movement . The following years were marked by a rivalry between the neutralists under Prince Souvanna Phouma , the right wing under Prince Boun Oum of Champassak , and the left-wing Lao Patriotic Front under Prince Souphanouvong and half-Vietnamese future Prime Minister Kaysone Phomvihane . Several attempts were made to establish coalition governments , and a `` tri-coalition '' government was finally seated in Vientiane . The actual fighting in Laos involved the North Vietnamese Army , U.S. troops and Thai forces and South Vietnamese army forces directly and through irregular proxies in a struggle for control over the Laotian Panhandle . The North Vietnamese Army occupied the area to use for its Ho Chi Minh Trail supply corridor and as staging area for offensives into South Vietnam . There was a second major theater of action on and near the northern Plain of Jars . The North Vietnamese and Pathet Lao eventually emerged victorious in 1975 , as part of the general communist victory in all of former French Indochina that year . A total of up to 300,000 people from Laos fled to neighboring Thailand following the Pathet Lao takeover . After the communists took power in Laos , Hmong rebels fought the new government . The Hmong were persecuted as traitors and `` lackeys '' of the Americans , with the government and its Vietnamese allies carrying out human rights abuses against Hmong civilians . The incipient conflict between Vietnam and China also played a role with Hmong rebels being accused of receiving support from China . over 40,000 people died in the conflict . 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On the plane was the Manchester United football team , nicknamed the `` Busby Babes '' , along with supporters and journalists . Twenty of the 44 on the aircraft died at the scene . The injured , some unconscious , were taken to the Rechts der Isar Hospital in Munich where three more died , resulting in 23 fatalities with 21 survivors . The team was returning from a European Cup match in Belgrade , Yugoslavia , having eliminated Red Star Belgrade to advance to the semi-finals of the competition . The flight stopped to refuel in Munich because a non-stop flight from Belgrade to Manchester was beyond the `` Elizabethan '' -class Airspeed Ambassador 's range . After refuelling , pilots James Thain and Kenneth Rayment twice abandoned take-off because of boost surging in the left engine . Fearing they would get too far behind schedule , Captain Thain rejected an overnight stay in Munich in favour of a third take-off attempt . By then , snow was falling , causing a layer of slush to form at the end of the runway . After the aircraft hit the slush , it ploughed through a fence beyond the end of the runway and the left wing was torn off after hitting a house . Fearing the aircraft might explode , Thain began evacuating passengers while Manchester United goalkeeper Harry Gregg helped pull survivors from the wreckage . An investigation by West German airport authorities originally blamed Thain , saying he did not de-ice the aircraft 's wings , despite eyewitness statements to the contrary . It was later established that the crash was caused by the slush on the runway , which slowed the plane too much to take off . Thain was cleared in 1968 , ten years after the incident . Manchester United were trying to become the third club to win three successive English league titles ; they were six points behind League leaders Wolverhampton Wanderers with 14 games to go . They also held the Charity Shield and had just advanced into their second successive European Cup semi-finals . The team had not been beaten for 11 matches . The crash not only derailed their title ambitions that year but also virtually destroyed the nucleus of what promised to be one of the greatest generations of players in English football history . 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It is also called the Jacobite War in Ireland or the Williamite–Jacobite War in Ireland . the proximate cause of the war was the glorious revolution of 1688 , in which james , a catholic , was overthrown as king of the three kingdoms of england , ireland and scotland and replaced by his protestant daughter mary and nephew and son-in-law william , ruling as joint monarchs . James 's supporters initially retained control of Ireland , which he hoped to use as a base for a campaign to reclaim all three kingdoms ; however , the conflict in Ireland also involved longstanding domestic issues of land ownership and religious and civic rights , and many Irish Catholics supported James in the hope he would address their grievances . A small number of English and Scottish Catholics , and Protestants of the established Church in Ireland , also fought on the Jacobite side , while many Irish Protestants supported or actively fought for William ’ s regime . While the war 's Irish name emphasises its aspect as a domestic conflict between James and William , some contemporaries and many modern commentators have viewed it as part of a wider European conflict known as the Nine Years ' War or War of the Grand Alliance in which William , as Stadtholder of the Dutch Republic , led a multi-national coalition against France under Louis XIV . William ’ s deposition of James was partly driven by his need to control and mobilise English military and commercial power , while Louis provided limited material support to the Jacobites : both sides were aware of the Irish war 's potential to divert military resources from the Continent . The war began with a series of skirmishes between James ’ s Irish Army , which had stayed loyal in 1688 , and militia forces raised by Irish Protestants : they culminated in the Siege of Derry , where the Jacobites failed to regain control of one of the north ’ s key towns . William landed a force including English , Scottish , Dutch , Danish and other troops to put down Jacobite resistance . james left ireland after a reverse at the battle of the boyne in 1690 , as did william after a successful jacobite defence of limerick ; the remaining jacobite forces were decisively defeated at the battle of aughrim in 1691 , and negotiated terms in the treaty of limerick . A contemporary witness , George Story , calculated that the war had claimed 100,000 lives through sickness , famine , and in battle . Subsequent Jacobite risings were confined to Scotland and England , but the war was to have a lasting effect on the political and cultural landscape of Ireland , confirming British and Protestant rule over the country for over two centuries . while the treaty of limerick had offered a series of guarantees to catholics , subsequent extension of the penal laws , particularly during the war of the spanish succession , would further erode their civic rights . 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The march is the largest gathering of fiscal conservatives ever held in Washington , D.C. , as well as the largest demonstration against President Obama 's administration . A wide range of crowd estimates was suggested for the event , with most media sourcing the Public Information Officer of the D.C. Fire Department , who unofficially estimated the attendance `` in excess of 75,000 '' people . the d.c. fire department later released a statement saying that they do not do crowd estimates , and any crowd estimation attributed to them was false ; they also stated that an early estimate of 60,000 over twitter was for a specific area , freedom plaza , not the total number of participants in the event . Event organizers also reported a range of attendance . 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On 14 September 2008 , the aircraft operating the flight crashed on approach to Perm International Airport at 5:10 local time ( UTC+06 ) . All 82 passengers and 6 crew members were killed . Among the passengers who were killed was Russian Colonel General Gennady Troshev formerly the commander of the North Caucasus Military District ( including Chechnya ) during the Second Chechen War and adviser to the President of Russia . A section of the Trans-Siberian Railway was damaged by the crash . Flight 821 is the deadliest accident involving a Boeing 737-500 , surpassing the 1993 crash of Asiana Airlines Flight 733 , and was the second-deadliest aviation incident in 2008 , behind Spanair Flight 5022 . The primary cause of the crash was that both pilots had lost spatial orientation due to their inexperience with the Western type of attitude indicator on the aircraft . Lack of adequate rest , poor crew resource management , and alcohol consumption by the captain also contributed to the accident . 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Taking a similar path to Hurricane Fifi four years prior , Greta threatened to reproduce the devastating effects of the catastrophic storm ; however , damage and loss of life was significantly less than feared . In Honduras , about 1,200 homes were damaged , about half of which in towns along the coastline . The storm damaged about 75 % of the houses on Roatán along the offshore Bay Islands , and there was one death in the country . In the Belize Barrier Reef , Greta downed trees and produced high waves , while on the mainland , there was minimal flooding despite a high storm surge . In Dangriga where it made landfall , the hurricane damaged or destroyed 125 houses and the primary hospital . In Belize City , a tornado flipped over a truck and damaged four houses . 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Another was found in January 2017 . 82 more girls were freed in May 2017 . 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A methane explosion occurred in the mine at approximately 3:44 pm ( NZDT , UTC+13 ) . At the time of the explosion 31 miners and contractors were present in the mine . Two miners managed to walk from the mine ; they were treated for moderate injuries and released from Greymouth Hospital the next day . The remaining 16 miners and 13 contractors were believed to be at least from the mine 's entrance . Following a second explosion on 24 November at 2:37 pm , the 29 remaining men were believed by police to be dead . Police Superintendent Gary Knowles , officer in command of the rescue operation ( Operation Pike ) said he believed that `` based on that explosion , no one survived . '' A third explosion occurred at 3:39 pm on 26 November 2010 , and a fourth explosion occurred just before 2 pm on 28 November 2010 . According to the new mine owner , Solid Energy , the bodies of the 29 miners who died there may never be recovered . The Pike River Mine incident ranks as New Zealand 's worst mining disaster since 1914 , when 43 men died at Ralph 's Mine in Huntly . it also resulted in the country 's worst loss of life caused by a single disaster since the 1979 crash of air new zealand flight 901 , although it was surpassed three months later by the february 2011 christchurch earthquake . In December 2012 , then Prime Minister John Key said he would apologise in person to the families of the deceased , for the Government 's weak regulations and inadequate inspection regime . The Labour Government , elected in 2017 , has established a new Pike River Recovery Agency , with re-entry expected by March 2019 . It reports to the Minister Responsible for Pike River Re-entry , Andrew Little . Re-entry is expected to cost $ 23 million over three years . The agency took over the mine from Solid Energy , after it entered liquidation in mid-March 2018 . 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{"role": "Patient", "text": "European Cup", "start": 657, "end": 669}]}], "Process_end": [{"trigger": {"text": "ended", "start": 886, "end": 891}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Nottingham Forest", "start": 324, "end": 341}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Nottingham Forest", "start": 492, "end": 509}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Forest", "start": 875, "end": 881}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "First Division in the previous campaign", "start": 826, "end": 865}, {"role": "Symbol_event", "text": "runners-up", "start": 892, "end": 902}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "finished", "start": 797, "end": 805}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Wolverhampton Wanderers", "start": 346, "end": 369}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "First Division in the previous campaign", "start": 826, "end": 865}, {"role": "Symbol_event", "text": "a lowly 18th", "start": 806, "end": 818}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "The Winchburgh rail crash occurred on Monday 13 October 1862 , northwest of Winchburgh in Linlithgowshire ( now West Lothian ) . at that point , the edinburgh and glasgow railway passes through a cutting on a curve . On the day of the accident , only one line was in use due to track maintenance when two trains met head-on . The drivers saw each other when they were some apart and managed to slow down so that their relative speed was under when they collided . The driver of the Glasgow train leapt clear prior to the impact and survived though badly injured , but both firemen and the driver of the other train along with 15 passengers were killed and 35 injured . one of the passengers made their way to a local home named unk house and commandeered a horse and cart to drive over to linlithgow , raise the alarm and summon doctors to the scene . A special train arrived from Edinburgh bringing workmen who laboured all night to free the dead and injured , and then to clear the wreckage ; indeed the line was back in use the following day . To prevent such collisions , the line was being worked by a pilot engine to escort every train through the length of single track . However , the pilot engine was being used for other duties and had waggons attached to it ; moreover the distinctive small engine had been substituted for a larger one . The inexperienced pointsman saw a ballast train following the train from Glasgow and wrongly assumed it to be the pilot engine and so let the train through ; just then , the Edinburgh train was approaching from the east .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Arriving": [{"trigger": {"text": "arrived", "start": 868, "end": 875}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "special train", "start": 854, "end": 867}, {"role": "Location", "text": "West Lothian", "start": 112, "end": 124}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "approaching", "start": 1543, "end": 1554}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Edinburgh train", "start": 1523, "end": 1538}, {"role": "Location", "text": "West Lothian", "start": 112, "end": 124}]}], "Bodily_harm": [{"trigger": {"text": "injured", "start": 554, "end": 561}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "The driver of the Glasgow train", "start": 464, "end": 495}, {"role": "Location", "text": "West Lothian", "start": 112, "end": 124}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "injured", 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711, "end": 721}]}], "Patrolling": [{"trigger": {"text": "escort", "start": 1123, "end": 1129}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "pilot engine", "start": 1107, "end": 1119}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "every train", "start": 1130, "end": 1141}]}], "Preventing_or_letting": [{"trigger": {"text": "prevent", "start": 1050, "end": 1057}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "such collisions", "start": 1058, "end": 1073}, {"role": "Hindrance", "text": "pilot engine", "start": 1107, "end": 1119}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "let", "start": 1483, "end": 1486}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "inexperienced pointsman", "start": 1353, "end": 1376}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "train", "start": 1491, "end": 1496}]}], "Using": [{"trigger": {"text": "use", "start": 267, "end": 270}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "one line", "start": 251, "end": 259}, {"role": "Location", "text": "West Lothian", "start": 112, "end": 124}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "used", "start": 1216, "end": 1220}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "pilot engine", "start": 1193, "end": 1205}, {"role": "Purpose", "text": "other duties", "start": 1225, "end": 1237}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "use", "start": 1023, "end": 1026}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "line", "start": 1006, "end": 1010}, {"role": "Location", "text": "West Lothian", "start": 112, "end": 124}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "the bombing of banski dvori ( ) was a yugoslav air force strike on the banski dvori in unk official residence of the president of croatia at the time of the croatian war of independence . the airstrike occurred on 7 october 1991 , as a part of a yugoslav air force attack on a number of targets in the croatian capital city . One civilian was reported killed by strafing of the Tuškanac city district and four were injured . At the time of the attack , Croatian President Franjo Tuđman was in the building , meeting Stjepan Mesić , then President of the Presidency of Yugoslavia , and Ante Marković , then Prime Minister of Yugoslavia , but none of them were injured in the attack . In immediate aftermath , Tuđman remarked that the attack was apparently meant to destroy the Banski dvori as the seat of the statehood of Croatia . Marković blamed Yugoslav Defence Secretary General Veljko Kadijević , who denied the accusation and suggested the event was staged by Croatia . The attack prompted international condemnation and consideration of economic sanctions against Yugoslavia . The presidential residence was immediately moved to the Presidential palace , which was formerly known as `` Villa Zagorje '' . The Banski dvori sustained significant damage , but repairs started only in 1995 . The building later became the seat of the Croatian Government .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Attack": [{"trigger": {"text": "strike", "start": 57, "end": 63}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "yugoslav air force", "start": 246, "end": 264}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "yugoslav air force", "start": 38, "end": 56}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "banski dvori", "start": 15, "end": 27}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "banski dvori", "start": 71, "end": 83}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Banski dvori", "start": 776, "end": 788}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Banski dvori", "start": 1215, "end": 1227}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "building", "start": 1298, "end": 1306}, {"role": "Location", "text": "banski dvori", "start": 15, "end": 27}, {"role": "Location", "text": "banski dvori", "start": 71, "end": 83}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Banski dvori", "start": 776, "end": 788}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Banski dvori", "start": 1215, "end": 1227}, {"role": "Location", "text": 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It failed because of the intense opposition by the aristocracy , who slaughtered up to 100,000 of the 300,000 poorly armed peasants and farmers . The survivors were fined and achieved few , if any , of their goals . The war consisted , like the preceding Bundschuh movement and the Hussite Wars , of a series of both economic and religious revolts in which peasants and farmers , often supported by Anabaptist clergy , took the lead . the german peasants ' war was europe 's largest and most widespread popular uprising prior to the french revolution of 1789 . The fighting was at its height in the middle of 1525 . The war began with separate insurrections , beginning in the southwestern part of what is now Germany and Alsace , and spread in subsequent insurrections to the central and eastern areas of Germany and present-day Austria . After the uprising in Germany was suppressed , it flared briefly in several Swiss Cantons . In mounting their insurrection , peasants faced insurmountable obstacles . The democratic nature of their movement left them without a command structure and they lacked artillery and cavalry . Most of them had little , if any , military experience . In combat they often turned and fled , and were massacred by their pursuers . The opposition had experienced military leaders , well-equipped and disciplined armies , and ample funding . The revolt incorporated some principles and rhetoric from the emerging Protestant Reformation , through which the peasants sought influence and freedom . Radical Reformers and Anabaptists , most famously Thomas Müntzer , instigated and supported the revolt . In contrast , Martin Luther and other Magisterial Reformers condemned it and clearly sided with the nobles . In `` Against the Murderous , Thieving Hordes of Peasants '' , Luther condemned the violence as the devil 's work and called for the nobles to put down the rebels like mad dogs . 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The winner qualified for the 2012 Olympic Handball tournament and the 2013 World Championship , while teams finished second to seventh took the Olympic Qualifying tournament spots . Norway won the title for the second time after defeating France 32–24 in the final , thus became only the second team after Denmark to possess the World Championship , European Championship and Olympic Games title in the same time . France , on the other hand , lost its second consecutive World Championship final after fell short against Russia in 2009 . By winning the tournament , Norway qualified for the 2012 Summer Olympics as World champions , while Sweden , which finished runner-up behind Norway in the European Championship , moved up to take the vacated European champion spot and also secured its place for the Olympics . 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The small , developing easterly storm had been observed passing clear of the city initially , but then turned towards it early on 24 December . After 10:00 p.m. ACST , damage became severe , and wind gusts reached before instruments failed . Residents of Darwin were celebrating Christmas , and did not immediately acknowledge the emergency , partly because they had been alerted to an earlier cyclone ( Selma ) that passed west of the city . Additionally , news outlets had only a skeleton crew on duty over the holiday . Tracy killed 71 people , caused 837 million in damage ( 1974 dollars ) , or approximately 6.85 billion ( 2018 dollars ) , or $ 4.79 billion 2018 USD . It destroyed more than 70 percent of Darwin 's buildings , including 80 percent of houses . It left more than 25,000 out of the 47,000 inhabitants of the city homeless prior to landfall and required the evacuation of over 30,000 people , of whom many never returned . 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The earthquake caused major damage in Port-au-Prince , Jacmel and other cities in the region . notable landmark buildings were significantly damaged or destroyed , including the presidential palace , the national assembly building , the port-au-prince cathedral , and the main jail . Among those killed were Archbishop of Port-au-Prince Joseph Serge Miot , and opposition leader Micha Gaillard . The headquarters of the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti ( MINUSTAH ) , located in the capital , collapsed , killing many , including the Mission 's Chief , Hédi Annabi . Many countries responded to appeals for humanitarian aid , pledging funds and dispatching rescue and medical teams , engineers and support personnel . The most-watched telethon in history aired on 22 January , called `` Hope for Haiti Now , '' raising US $ 58 million by the next day . Communication systems , air , land , and sea transport facilities , hospitals , and electrical networks had been damaged by the earthquake , which hampered rescue and aid efforts ; confusion over who was in charge , air traffic congestion , and problems with prioritising flights further complicated early relief work . Port-au-Prince 's morgues were overwhelmed with tens of thousands of bodies . These had to be buried in mass graves . As rescues tailed off , supplies , medical care and sanitation became priorities . Delays in aid distribution led to angry appeals from aid workers and survivors , and looting and sporadic violence were observed . 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It formed early on October 29 along a cold front to the southeast of the Carolinas . As it moved up the East Coast , its associated snowfall broke records in at least 20 cities for total accumulations , resulting in a rare `` white Halloween '' two days later . The storm arrived just two months after Hurricane Irene caused extensive power outages and property damage in the Northeast ; with the 2011 New England tornado outbreak also causing damage in Western Massachusetts . It dumped snow on trees that were often still in leaf , adding extra weight , with the ground in some areas still soft from a preceding warm , rainy period that increased the possibility trees could be uprooted . Trees and branches that collapsed caused considerable damage , particularly to power lines , with estimates of storm costs ranging between $ 1 billion and $ 3 billion . In all , 3.2 million U.S. residences and businesses in 12 states experienced power outages , with the storm also impacting three Canadian provinces . Some customers in Connecticut did not get power back until early November ; many outages lasted 11 days Many communities chose to postpone celebrations of Halloween from two days to a week later as a result , or cancel them entirely . 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The two trains derailed each other , and four cars fell off the viaduct . 40 people were killed , at least 192 were injured , 12 of which were severe injuries . This serious traffic disaster was caused by both the critical defects of design and the rough management of the bullet train company . Officials responded to the accident by hastily concluding rescue operations and ordering the burial of the derailed cars . These actions elicited strong criticism from Chinese media and online communities . In response , the government issued directives to restrict media coverage , which was met with limited compliance , even on state-owned networks . The collision is the only fatal crash involving high-speed rail ( HSR ) in China , and is the third-deadliest HSR accident in history , after the 1998 Eschede train disaster in Germany and 2013 Santiago de Compostela rail disaster in Spain . High speed was not a factor in the accident , however , since neither train was moving faster than , a moderate speed for a passenger train . The accident , the first of its kind , had a profound impact on the development of high-speed rail in China . Public confidence in high-speed rail eroded , resulting in fewer passengers using the service . Construction of high-speed rail lines in China was temporarily suspended as the accident was under investigation . Speeds on other major high-speed rail lines in China were reduced . China 's reputation in high-speed railway technology was scrutinized internationally . In response to the accident , Railways minister Sheng Guangzu announced a comprehensive two-month railway safety review . The official investigation completed in December 2011 blamed faulty signal systems which failed to warn the second train of the stationary first train on the same track , as well as a series of management failures on the part of railway officials in carrying out due procedure . The accident and subsequent safety improvements helped implement further safety measures helping prevent any further safety accidents in China 's high speed rail network . 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Devine and Team 3D were the victors in the contest . The TNA Women 's Knockout Championship defense by Gail Kim against Awesome Kong in a No Disqualification match was another highly promoted match for the event . Kim won the bout , successfully retaining the title . Mark Xamin of the professional wrestling section of the Canadian Online Explorer rated the event a six out of ten , the same rating given to the second Final Resolution event held in December , but lower than the seven and a half out of ten given to the 2007 event 's ranking by Chris Sokol . 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One thousand Knights Hospitaller from Strakonice led by Jindřich of Hradec - killed in battle - attacked war wagons placed on a slim dam , with huge casualties but no success . After that , another thousand Royalist cavalrymen , led by Peter von Konopischt of Sternberg - killed in the Battle of Vítkov Hill later that year - rushed a weakly held side of the Hussite formation , but were mired in marshy ground . They dismounted in order to progress , but soon found themselves mired once more . Following this , the Hussite light infantry equipped with flails were able to easily finish the cavalrymen . The battle ended with the advance of night and fog , during which Žižka and the Hussite forces were able to escape . though the catholic royalists were not entirely defeated , the fact the hussites were able to inflict such heavy casualties with so few men , and then escape soundly proved to be a great victory . Only 400 hussites - farmers and townsmen , including women and children - beat the 2,000-strong force of heavily armoured cavalry . 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{"input": "Typhoon Rammasun , known in the Philippines as Typhoon Glenda , was one of the only two Category 5 super typhoons on record in the South China Sea , with the other one being Pamela in 1954 . Rammasun had destructive impacts across the Philippines , South China , and Vietnam in July 2014 . Rammasun is a Siamese word for thunder god . After Lingling and Kajiki earlier in 2014 , Rammasun became the third tropical cyclone , and first typhoon to directly impact the Philippines in 2014 . The ninth named storm and the third typhoon of the annual typhoon season , Rammasun formed in the Intertropical Convergence Zone , an area near the equator where the northeast and southeast trade winds come together , and slowly drifted northwest . Having passed through the islands of Micronesia , the system turned west and quickly moved under the influence of a subtropical ridge ( STR ) . Rammasun posed a significant threat to the Philippine island of Luzon , as it was expected to reach typhoon intensity before making landfall there . though initially forecast to make landfall in cagayan valley , the storm followed a more westerly path and was later forecast to make landfall in the bicol region and then pass through bataan and zambales before brushing past metro manila . In preparation for the storm , Governor of Guam Eddie Calvo declared the island in Condition of Readiness 3 and later upgraded it to Condition of Readiness 1 . On July 11 , NASA satellites revealed Rammasun passing directly over Guam . the american national weather service stated that an unexpected rise in wind shear kept the system from intensifying much further before reaching guam . Rammasun only made landfall on Guam as a tropical depression , with winds much weaker than earlier anticipated . However , under the system , the island received a substantial amount of rainfall , making that day the wettest in around 3 months . The United States territory received 25 to 50 mm ( 1 to 2 inches ) of rain . Along with the Philippines , Taiwan also expected impact from Rammasun . Moderate to heavy rainfall was predicted through most of the country . Chinese meteorologists were focusing on second and/or third landfalls in the Chinese Hainan province and northern Vietnam . Residents of Hong Kong were also warned of rainfall and subsequent landslides . Following the closure of maritime seaports , more than 100 passengers were reportedly stranded at the Port of Batangas , along with 39 rolling cargoes . Meanwhile , at least 841 passengers were stranded in five ports in the Bicol region , namely Matnog , Tabaco , Bulan , Cataingan and Pilar . A total 50 flights were cancelled and over 100 thousand families were evacuated as the typhoon neared landfall . The Philippine Department of Health said that they have prepared all government hospitals to aid the rescue and relief process during and after the typhoon . They claimed that they are much better prepared now , than they were for earlier typhoons . Ahead of the landfall , a city in the province of Albay had declared a state of calamity . at around 17:00 philippine standard time ( 09:00 utc ) , rammasun 's eye passed directly over unk , albay while the storm was at its initial peak intensity . Various parts of the National Capital Region reported power outages during the storm . They were reportedly caused by `` a temporary system balance at 1:29 a.m. due to a sudden plant outage . '' At least 6,000 people were stranded at various seaports throughout the country due to the storm . Throughout its devastating journey through southern Luzon , the powerful typhoon barely weakened but instead maintained its strength and even intensified as it made its way across the Bicol Region .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Achieve": [{"trigger": {"text": "reach", "start": 974, "end": 979}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Typhoon Rammasun", "start": 0, "end": 16}, {"role": "Goal", "text": "typhoon intensity", "start": 980, "end": 997}]}], "Aiming": [{"trigger": {"text": "focusing", "start": 2154, "end": 2162}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Chinese meteorologists", "start": 2126, "end": 2148}, {"role": "Activity", "text": "second and/or third landfalls", "start": 2166, "end": 2195}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Chinese Hainan province", "start": 2203, "end": 2226}, {"role": "Location", "text": "northern Vietnam", "start": 2231, "end": 2247}]}], "Becoming": [{"trigger": {"text": "became", "start": 388, "end": 394}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": 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The raid was carried out by a small unit of Royal Marines known as the Royal Marines Boom Patrol Detachment ( RMBPD ) , part of Combined Operations inserted by HMS Tuna ( N94 ) captained by Lieutenant-Commander Dick Raikes who , earlier , had been awarded the DSO for operations while in command of the submarine HMS Seawolf . ( the unk would later form the special boat service ) . The plan was for six kayaks ( called `` canoes '' by the British ) to be taken to the area of the Gironde estuary by submarine . The twelve men would then paddle by night to Bordeaux . On arrival they would attack the docked cargo ships with limpet mines and then escape overland to Spain . Twelve men from no.1 section were selected for the raid ; including the commanding officer , Herbert 'Blondie ' Hasler , and with the reserve Marine Colley the total of the team numbered thirteen . One canoe was damaged while being deployed from the submarine and it and its crew therefore could not take part in the mission . Only two of the 10 men who launched from the submarine survived the raid : Hasler , and his no.2 in the canoe , Bill Sparks . 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The eleventh named storm and sixth cyclone of the season , Kalunde formed on March 4 from an area of disturbed weather east-southeast of Diego Garcia . The storm steadily strengthened and attained severe tropical storm intensity on March 6 . After starting a phase of rapid deepening , Kalunde attained cyclone intensity the next day . Kalunde attained its peak intensity on March 8 , as an intense tropical cyclone . It maintained its peak strength for a day ; shortly thereafter , the system began to weaken . After undergoing an eyewall replacement cycle , the storm brushed Rodrigues . Shortly after doing so , Kalunde weakened into a tropical cyclone and later a severe tropical storm . Two days later , on March 16 , the cyclone transitioned into an extratropical cyclone and dissipated the next day . Cyclone Kalunde brought US $ 3.15 million in damage to Rodrigues Island . A total of 1,600 homes and 40 boats were damaged . Severe coastal damage took place across the island ; many roads were washed out . Power outages also occurred across the island , delaying residents access to information pertaining to Kalunde . About 80 percent of the drinking water was contaminated and the entire food crop was destroyed . 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finisterre , successfully landing her cargo at the port of unk , spain . several days after unloading the cargo , while sailing to cadiz for repairs , `` glorioso '' was attacked successively near cape st vincent by four british privateer frigates and the ships of the line hms `` dartmouth '' and hms `` russell '' from admiral john byng 's fleet . The `` Dartmouth '' blew up killing most of her crew , but the 92-gun `` Russell '' eventually forced the `` Glorioso '' to strike the colours . The British took her to Lisbon , where she had to be broken up because of the extensive damage suffered during the last battle . The commander of the ship , Pedro Messia de la Cerda , and his men , were taken to Great Britain as prisoners , but were considered heroes in Spain and gained the admiration of their enemies . Several British officers were court-martialed and expelled from the Navy for their poor performance against the enemy .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Arriving": [{"trigger": {"text": "landing", "start": 439, "end": 446}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Glorioso", "start": 21, "end": 29}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Glorioso", "start": 169, "end": 177}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "glorioso", "start": 280, "end": 288}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "glorioso", "start": 567, "end": 575}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Glorioso", "start": 872, "end": 880}, {"role": "Location", "text": "port of unk", "start": 464, "end": 475}]}], "Attack": [{"trigger": {"text": "attacked", "start": 583, "end": 591}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "four british privateer frigates", "start": 629, "end": 660}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "the ships of the line hms `` dartmouth '' and hms `` russell ''", "start": 665, "end": 728}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Glorioso", "start": 21, "end": 29}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Glorioso", "start": 169, "end": 177}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "glorioso", "start": 280, "end": 288}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "glorioso", "start": 567, "end": 575}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Glorioso", "start": 872, "end": 880}, {"role": "Location", "text": "cape st vincent", "start": 610, "end": 625}]}], "Carry_goods": [{"trigger": {"text": "carrying", "start": 294, "end": 302}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Glorioso", "start": 21, "end": 29}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Glorioso", "start": 169, "end": 177}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "glorioso", "start": 280, "end": 288}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "glorioso", "start": 567, "end": 575}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Glorioso", "start": 872, "end": 880}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "four million silver dollars", "start": 303, "end": 330}, {"role": "Origin", "text": "americas", "start": 340, "end": 348}, {"role": "Destination", "text": "port of unk", "start": 464, "end": 475}]}], "Conquering": [{"trigger": {"text": "taken", "start": 1111, "end": 1116}, "arguments": []}], "Damaging": [{"trigger": {"text": "damage", "start": 996, "end": 1002}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "four british privateer frigates", "start": 629, "end": 660}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "the ships of the line hms `` dartmouth '' and hms `` russell ''", "start": 665, "end": 728}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Glorioso", "start": 21, "end": 29}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Glorioso", "start": 169, "end": 177}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "glorioso", "start": 280, "end": 288}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "glorioso", "start": 567, "end": 575}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Glorioso", "start": 872, "end": 880}, {"role": "Location", "text": "cape st vincent", "start": 610, "end": 625}]}], "Destroying": [{"trigger": {"text": "broken up", "start": 961, "end": 970}, "arguments": []}], "Getting": [{"trigger": {"text": "gained", "start": 1189, "end": 1195}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Pedro Messia de la Cerda", "start": 1065, "end": 1089}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "his men", "start": 1096, "end": 1103}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "their enemies", "start": 1214, "end": 1227}, {"role": "Content", "text": "the admiration", "start": 1196, "end": 1210}]}], "Judgment_communication": [{"trigger": {"text": "court-martialed", "start": 1260, "end": 1275}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "Several British officers", "start": 1230, "end": 1254}]}], "Killing": [{"trigger": {"text": "killing", "start": 791, "end": 798}, "arguments": [{"role": "Cause", "text": "The `` Dartmouth '' blew up", "start": 763, "end": 790}, {"role": "Victim", "text": "most of her crew", "start": 799, "end": 815}, {"role": "Location", "text": "cape st vincent", "start": 610, "end": 625}]}], "Motion": [{"trigger": {"text": "sailing", "start": 533, "end": 540}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Glorioso", "start": 21, "end": 29}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Glorioso", "start": 169, "end": 177}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "glorioso", "start": 280, "end": 288}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "glorioso", "start": 567, "end": 575}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Glorioso", "start": 872, "end": 880}, {"role": "Location_original", "text": "port of unk", "start": 464, "end": 475}, {"role": "Location_final", "text": "cadiz", "start": 544, "end": 549}]}], "Removing": [{"trigger": {"text": "unloading", "start": 505, "end": 514}, "arguments": []}, {"trigger": {"text": "repel", "start": 363, "end": 368}, "arguments": []}, {"trigger": {"text": "expelled", "start": 1280, "end": 1288}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "Several British officers", "start": 1230, "end": 1254}, {"role": "Source", "text": "the Navy", "start": 1294, "end": 1302}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "The Murder of the Hatuel family was a shooting attack on May 2 , 2004 , in which Palestinian militants killed Tali Hatuel , a Jewish settler , who was eight months pregnant , and her four daughters , aged two to eleven . The attack took place near the Kissufim Crossing near their home in Gush Katif bloc of Israeli settlements in the Gaza Strip during the Second Intifada . After shooting at the vehicle in which Hatuel was driving with her daughters , witnesses said the militants approached the vehicle and shot the occupants repeatedly at close range . an alliance of islamic jihad and the popular resistance committees claimed responsibility for the attack , stating that it was carried out in reprisal for the assassinations of hamas leaders sheikh ahmad yassin and abdelaziz rantisi by the israeli army some weeks earlier . The attack shocked the Israeli public , and was classified by Amnesty International as a crime against humanity . On June 6 , 2007 , the IDF arrested Jihad Salah Saliman Abu Dahar , a Palestinian member of Islamic Jihad from the Khan Yunis area , who according to Shin Bet officials admitted to several acts of violence , including the attack on Hatuel and her daughters .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Arrest": [{"trigger": {"text": "arrested", "start": 972, "end": 980}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "IDF", "start": 968, "end": 971}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Jihad Salah Saliman Abu Dahar", "start": 981, "end": 1010}, {"role": "Cause", "text": "several acts of violence , including the attack on Hatuel and her daughters", "start": 1126, "end": 1201}]}], "Arriving": [{"trigger": {"text": "approached", "start": 483, "end": 493}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Palestinian militants", "start": 81, "end": 102}, {"role": "Location", "text": "the vehicle", "start": 494, "end": 505}]}], "Attack": [{"trigger": {"text": "attack", "start": 655, "end": 661}, "arguments": [{"role": 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during the month of May , when multiple fires were ablaze concurrently in Southern California , and during September , when several massive wildfires were burning in Northern California . In the context of the 2012–13 North American drought ( especially the 2011–17 California drought ) , as well as powerful Santa Ana winds , weather conditions were ideal for wildfires . A total of 7,865 wildfires ignited throughout the year , which burned at least of land . The wildfires caused a total of 146 injuries and 2 fatalities , in addition to causing at least $ 204.05 million ( 2014 USD ) in damage . The season began unusually early when a wildfire ignited on January 1 , followed by 6 more fires igniting later within the same month . During a heat wave and dry Santa Ana conditions in May 2014 , multiple wildfires broke out simultaneously in San Diego County , along with several other wildfires elsewhere in California . By mid-May , fire officials said they had already dealt with 1,400 wildfires in California in 2014 - twice the normal amount for that time of year - and a spokesman for CAL FIRE described the conditions as `` unprecedented . '' The May 2014 San Diego County wildfires were estimated to have caused at least $ 60 million ( 2014 USD ) in damage . In late June to early August , another group of wildfires ignited across the state , some of which reached over twenty thousand acres in size . In mid-September , the largest group of wildfires erupted , with some wildfires becoming larger than 50,000 acres in size . In early September 2014 , the Happy Complex Fire became the largest wildfire of the season , eventually topping out at in size on September 27 . On October 8 , an aerial tanker crashed during a firefighting effort at the Dog Rock Fire , which killed the pilot and sparked a small wildfire . From late September to late October , the latest flare-up of major wildfires were extinguished by cooler weather and precipitation . From December 10–13 , a powerful winter storm extinguished the remaining wildfires that were present . In mid-December through late December , several more small wildfires sparked , but they were all extinguished by December 31 . In 2014 , a study found a human fingerprint in growing California wildfire risks . The paper is titled “ Extreme fire season in California : A glimpse into the future ? ” It was published as the second chapter of “ Explaining Extreme Events of 2014 ” , by the American Meteorological Society . The authors also projected into the future , and the predicted results showed increases in the drought index , the area under extreme threat of fires , and the days of fire danger , stating that , `` The increase in extreme fire risk is expected within the coming decade to exceed that of natural variability and this serves as an indication that anthropogenic climate warming will likely play a significant role in influence California ’ s fire season . 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Each stage typically featured the same genres of music throughout the weekend . One stage featured country music exclusively , another featured Christian contemporary , and the remainder of the stages were rock-based . To alleviate the impact of inclement weather , in 2011 the country music stage was moved indoors to the Propst Arena in the Von Braun Center . Unlike most other large-scale music festivals , Big Spring Jam was a not-for-profit event , organized each year by the Huntsville Heritage Foundation in conjunction with the Von Braun Center . Proceeds from the event benefited local charities , health and human services agencies , and arts and entertainment organizations throughout North Alabama . In recent years , the Big Spring Jam suffered a tarnished reputation due to weather events . In both 2005 , and 2006 , some of the main acts were canceled due to inclement weather . Despite existing as a non-profit event , Big Spring Jam officials refused to refund ticket prices after canceling events . For example , tickets were sold after the event was rained out in 2006 - and officials refused to refund the ticket prices . Tickets were sold up until the point the event was canceled . However , the 2007 and 2008 events , where the weather was favorable , were deemed highly successful . The 2010 event was cancelled due to financial and logistical issues but the event returned , as promised , in 2011 . The 2011 Big Spring Jam was a smaller , two-day event with some acts moved into the Propst Arena at the Von Braun Center . The 2011 event drew only 30,000 attendees , down sharply from the 240,000 who attended in 2003 , with blame placed on the smaller scope of the event , competition from high school and college football , the economic downturn , and weather on the Jam 's first day . 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"schema": []} {"input": "the 1994 black hawk shootdown incident , sometimes referred to as the black hawk incident , was a friendly fire incident over northern iraq that occurred on 14 april 1994 during operation provide comfort ( opc ) . the pilots of two united states air force ( usaf ) f-15 fighter aircraft , operating under the control of a usaf airborne warning and control system ( awacs ) aircraft , misidentified two united states army uh-60 black hawk helicopters as iraqi mil mi-24 `` hind '' helicopters . The F-15 pilots fired on and destroyed both helicopters , killing all 26 military and civilians aboard , including personnel from the United States , United Kingdom , France , Turkey , and the Kurdish community . A subsequent USAF investigation blamed the accident on several factors . The F-15 pilots were faulted for misidentifying the helicopters as hostile . Also , the crew members of the AWACS aircraft were blamed for their inaction in failing to exercise appropriate control and for not intervening in the situation . In addition , the identification friend or foe ( IFF ) systems had not functioned to identify the helicopters to the F-15 pilots . Furthermore , USAF leaders had failed to adequately integrate U.S. Army helicopter operations into overall OPC air operations . As a result of the investigation several USAF officers received administrative discipline but only one , Jim Wang , an AWACS crew member , was tried by court-martial , in which he was acquitted . as a result of complaints by family members of the victims and others that the military was failing to hold its personnel accountable , the u.s. senate and u.s. house conducted their own investigations into the shootdown and the u.s. military 's response to it . also , ronald r. fogleman , the usaf 's new chief of staff , conducted his own review of the actions taken by the usaf against the officers involved in the incident . Fogleman 's investigation led to several of the officers involved in the incident receiving further administrative discipline . the u.s. department of defense ( dod ) subsequently refused u.s. senate subpoenas for four usaf officers to be interviewed for the senate investigation , which was never publicly released . the u.s. house investigation , conducted in part by the government accountability office ( gao ) , found that the military investigative and judicial systems had operated mostly as designed , but also noted that the dod had refused access to key witnesses .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Action": [{"trigger": {"text": "conducted", "start": 1642, "end": 1651}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "u.s. senate", "start": 1615, "end": 1626}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "u.s. senate", "start": 2093, "end": 2104}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "senate", "start": 2164, "end": 2170}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "u.s. house", "start": 1631, "end": 1641}, {"role": "Patient", "text": 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on 30 march 2009 , the manawan police academy in lahore , pakistan , was attacked by an estimated 12 gunmen . The perpetrators were armed with automatic weapons and grenades or rockets and some were dressed as policemen . They took over the main building during a morning parade when 750 unarmed police recruits were present on the compound 's parade ground . Police forces arrived 90 minutes later and were able to take back the building by 15:30 . Five trainees , two instructors and a passer-by were killed . A suspect was captured alive in a field near the school . Three of the attackers blew themselves up to avoid arrest while three others were taken into custody as they tried to escape in police uniforms . 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From 2007 to 2013 the race was organized by Western Province Athletics , under a corporate sponsorship agreement with the national federation , Athletics South Africa . from 2014 its name changed to the sanlam cape town marathon , and it is being run under a joint partnership between western province athletics , the city of cape town and asem running . Brand Ambassadors include Francois Pienaar and Elana Meyer . the event includes the sanlam cape town marathon ( 42 km ) ; the sanlam cape town 10 km peace run / walk , the sanlam cape town peace trail runs ( 12 km & 22 km ) and the sanlam cape town 5 km peace run / walk . In 2014 , 2015 and 2016 it was accredited with IAAF Silver Label status. , in 2017 it was the first African Marathon to achieve IAAF Gold Label Status , which it continues to achieve . It is also accredited as a Climate Neutral event and achieved zero waste to landfill . the cape town marathon hosted the south african marathon championships , from the years 1996-2000 ; 2014 and again in 2018 . The men 's course record was set in 2018 at 2:08:31 by Stephen Mokoka ( RSA ) and by Helalia Johannes ( NAM ) with a time of 2:29:28 . the marathon is held on a fast and flat course , starting and finishing in green point , near the cape town stadium .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Achieve": [{"trigger": {"text": "achieved", "start": 1116, "end": 1124}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the sanlam cape town marathon", "start": 0, "end": 29}, {"role": "Goal", "text": "zero waste to landfill", "start": 1125, "end": 1147}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "achieve", "start": 998, "end": 1005}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the sanlam cape town marathon", "start": 0, "end": 29}, {"role": "Goal", "text": "IAAF Gold Label Status", "start": 1006, "end": 1028}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "achieve", "start": 1053, "end": 1060}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the sanlam cape town marathon", "start": 0, "end": 29}, {"role": "Goal", "text": "IAAF Gold Label Status", "start": 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The war was preceded by protests in Zawiya on 8 August 2009 and finally ignited by protests in Benghazi beginning on Tuesday , 15 February 2011 , which led to clashes with security forces that fired on the crowd . The protests escalated into a rebellion that spread across the country , with the forces opposing Gaddafi establishing an interim governing body , the National Transitional Council . The United Nations Security Council passed an initial resolution on 26 February , freezing the assets of Gaddafi and his inner circle and restricting their travel , and referred the matter to the International Criminal Court for investigation . In early March , Gaddafi 's forces rallied , pushed eastwards and re-took several coastal cities before reaching Benghazi . A further UN resolution authorised member states to establish and enforce a no-fly zone over Libya , and to use `` all necessary measures '' to prevent attacks on civilians , which turned into a bombing campaign by the forces of NATO against military installations and civilian infrastructure of Libya . The Gaddafi government then announced a ceasefire , but fighting and bombing continued . Throughout the conflict , rebels rejected government offers of a ceasefire and efforts by the African Union to end the fighting because the plans set forth did not include the removal of Gaddafi . In August , rebel forces launched an offensive on the government-held coast of Libya , backed by a wide-reaching NATO bombing campaign , taking back territory lost months before and ultimately capturing the capital city of Tripoli , while Gaddafi evaded capture and loyalists engaged in a rearguard campaign . On 16 September 2011 , the National Transitional Council was recognised by the United Nations as the legal representative of Libya , replacing the Gaddafi government . Muammar Gaddafi evaded capture until 20 October 2011 , when he was captured and killed in Sirte . The National Transitional Council `` declared the liberation of Libya '' and the official end of the war on 23 October 2011 . In the aftermath of the civil war , a low-level insurgency by former Gaddafi loyalists continued . There have been various disagreements and strife between local militia and tribes , including fighting on 23 January 2012 in the former Gaddafi stronghold of Bani Walid , leading to an alternative town council being established and later recognized by the National Transitional Council ( NTC ) . A much greater issue has been the role of militias which fought in the civil war and their role in the new Libya . Some have refused to disarm , and cooperation with the NTC has been strained , leading to demonstrations against militias and government action to disband such groups or integrate them into the Libyan military . 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"Preventing_or_letting": [{"trigger": {"text": "intercepted", "start": 456, "end": 467}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "1 Wing RAAF", "start": 442, "end": 453}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "the Japanese force", "start": 468, "end": 486}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "The Reavey and O'Dowd killings were two co-ordinated gun attacks on 4 January 1976 in County Armagh , Northern Ireland . six irish catholic civilians died after members of the ulster volunteer force ( uvf ) , an ulster loyalist paramilitary group , broke into their homes and shot them . Three members of the Reavey family were shot at their home in Whitecross and four members of the O'Dowd family were shot at their home in Ballydougan . Two of the Reaveys and three of the O'Dowds were killed outright , with the third Reavey victim dying of brain hemorrhage almost a month later . The shootings were part of a string of attacks on Catholics and Irish nationalists by the `` Glenanne gang '' ; an alliance of loyalist militants , British soldiers and Royal Ulster Constabulary ( RUC ) police officers . Billy McCaughey , a police officer from the RUC Special Patrol Group , admitted taking part and accused another officer of being involved . His colleague John Weir said that those involved included a British soldier , two police officers and an alleged police agent : Robin 'the Jackal ' Jackson . The next day , gunmen shot dead ten Ulster Protestant civilians in the Kingsmill massacre . This was claimed as retaliation for the Reavey and O'Dowd shootings . Kingsmill was the climax of a string of tit-for-tat killings in the area during the mid-1970s .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Communication": [{"trigger": {"text": "said", "start": 970, "end": 974}, "arguments": [{"role": "Communicator", "text": "John Weir", "start": 960, "end": 969}, {"role": "Message", "text": "that those involved included a British soldier , two police officers and an alleged police agent : Robin 'the Jackal ' Jackson", "start": 975, "end": 1101}]}], "Death": [{"trigger": {"text": "died", "start": 150, "end": 154}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "six irish catholic civilians", "start": 121, "end": 149}, {"role": "Cause", "text": "co-ordinated gun attacks", "start": 40, "end": 64}, {"role": "Location", "text": "County Armagh", "start": 86, "end": 99}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Northern Ireland", "start": 102, "end": 118}, {"role": "Instrument", "text": "broke into their homes and shot them", "start": 249, "end": 285}]}], "Killing": [{"trigger": {"text": "massacre", "start": 1185, "end": 1193}, "arguments": [{"role": "Killer", "text": "gunmen", "start": 1119, "end": 1125}, {"role": "Cause", "text": "shot", "start": 1126, "end": 1130}, {"role": "Victim", "text": "ten Ulster Protestant civilians", "start": 1136, "end": 1167}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Kingsmill", "start": 1266, "end": 1275}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "killed", "start": 489, "end": 495}, "arguments": [{"role": "Killer", "text": "Glenanne gang", "start": 678, "end": 691}, {"role": "Cause", "text": "co-ordinated gun attacks", "start": 40, "end": 64}, {"role": "Victim", "text": "Two of the Reaveys and three of the O'Dowds", "start": 440, "end": 483}, {"role": "Location", "text": "County Armagh", "start": 86, "end": 99}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Northern Ireland", "start": 102, "end": 118}]}], "Reveal_secret": [{"trigger": {"text": "admitted", "start": 877, "end": 885}, "arguments": [{"role": "Speaker", "text": "Billy McCaughey", "start": 806, "end": 821}, {"role": "Message", "text": "taking part and accused another officer of being involved", "start": 886, "end": 943}]}], "Statement": [{"trigger": {"text": "claimed", "start": 1205, "end": 1212}, "arguments": [{"role": "Message", "text": "as retaliation", "start": 1213, "end": 1227}, {"role": "Details", "text": "for the Reavey and O'Dowd shootings", "start": 1228, "end": 1263}]}], "Use_firearm": [{"trigger": {"text": "shot", "start": 1126, "end": 1130}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "gunmen", "start": 1119, "end": 1125}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "ten Ulster Protestant civilians", "start": 1136, "end": 1167}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Kingsmill", "start": 1266, "end": 1275}, {"role": "Purpose", "text": "retaliation", "start": 1216, "end": 1227}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "shot", "start": 328, "end": 332}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Glenanne gang", "start": 678, "end": 691}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Three members of the Reavey family", "start": 288, "end": 322}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Ballydougan", "start": 426, "end": 437}, {"role": "Instrument", "text": "co-ordinated gun attacks", "start": 40, "end": 64}, {"role": "Purpose", "text": "attacks on Catholics and Irish nationalists", "start": 624, "end": 667}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "The Geeta and Sanjay Chopra kidnapping case ( also known as the Ranga-Billa case ) was a kidnapping and murder crime in New Delhi in 1978 . It involved the kidnapping and the subsequent murder of siblings Geeta and Sanjay by Kuljeet Singh ( alias Ranga Khus ) and Jasbir Singh ( alias Billa ) . The children were kidnapped for ransom but , on learning their father was a naval officer , both were killed . Geeta was allegedly raped before being murdered , but forensic evidence could not confirm it . The kidnappers had initially admitted to raping her but later retracted the statement . The two kidnappers were convicted and sentenced to death . The execution was carried out in 1982 . Crime Patrol Dial 100 aired two episodes 723 & 724 on Sony TV based on the story on Feb 28 , 2018 and Mar 1 , 2018 . The case was also shown on TV series Bhanwar which was based on real life court cases .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Agree_or_refuse_to_act": [{"trigger": {"text": "retracted", "start": 563, "end": 572}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Kuljeet Singh", "start": 225, "end": 238}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Ranga Khus", "start": 247, "end": 257}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Jasbir Singh", "start": 264, "end": 276}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Billa", "start": 285, "end": 290}, {"role": "Content", "text": "Geeta was allegedly raped before being murdered", "start": 406, "end": 453}]}], "Education_teaching": [{"trigger": {"text": "learning", "start": 343, "end": 351}, "arguments": [{"role": "Trainee", "text": "Kuljeet Singh", "start": 225, "end": 238}, {"role": "Trainee", "text": "Ranga Khus", "start": 247, "end": 257}, {"role": "Trainee", "text": "Jasbir Singh", "start": 264, "end": 276}, {"role": "Trainee", "text": "Billa", "start": 285, "end": 290}, {"role": "Content", "text": 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It was conceived as a follow-up tour for Zombie 's Hellbilly Deluxe 2 World Tour . At the time , Marilyn Manson was engaged in their worldwide Hey Cruel World ... Tour , hence , Twins of Evil became a 'tour within a tour ' for the band . It consisted of two legs covering concert dates the United States and Europe . The tour made headlines within the rock community due to a highly publicized altercation between the bands ' respective lead vocalists . Despite this , both frontmen privately made amends and Twins of Evil became a critically and commercially successful double bill touring franchise that spawned two sequels , 2018 's `` and 2019 's `` .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Becoming": [{"trigger": {"text": "became", "start": 540, "end": 546}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the twins of evil tour", "start": 0, "end": 22}, {"role": "State", "text": "a 'tour within a tour ' for the band", "start": 547, "end": 583}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "became", "start": 871, "end": 877}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the twins of evil tour", "start": 0, "end": 22}, {"role": "State", "text": "a critically and commercially successful double bill touring franchise", "start": 878, "end": 948}]}], "Change": [{"trigger": {"text": "amends", "start": 846, "end": 852}, "arguments": []}], "Coming_to_be": [{"trigger": {"text": "spawned", "start": 954, "end": 961}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "two sequels", "start": 962, "end": 973}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "2018 's", "start": 976, "end": 983}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "2019 's", "start": 991, "end": 998}, {"role": "Component", "text": "the twins of evil tour", "start": 0, "end": 22}]}], "Creating": [{"trigger": {"text": "conceived", "start": 355, "end": 364}, "arguments": [{"role": "Creator", "text": "rob zombie", "start": 98, "end": 108}, {"role": "Creator", "text": "marilyn manson", "start": 113, "end": 127}, {"role": "Creator", "text": "Marilyn Manson", "start": 445, "end": 459}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "the twins of evil tour", "start": 0, "end": 22}, {"role": "Purpose", "text": "in support of each band 's respective full-length studio lps , 2010 's `` hellbilly deluxe 2 '' and 2012 's `` born villain ''", "start": 139, "end": 265}]}], "Participation": [{"trigger": {"text": "engaged", "start": 464, "end": 471}, "arguments": [{"role": "Participant", "text": "marilyn manson", "start": 113, "end": 127}, {"role": "Participant", "text": "Marilyn Manson", "start": 445, "end": 459}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Hey Cruel World ... 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Teams representing 25 countries participated in several levels of competition . The competition also served as qualifications for group placements in the 1992 competition . The top Championship Group A tournament took place in Finland from 19 April to 4 May 1991 , with games played in Turku , Helsinki and Tampere . Eight teams took part , with each team playing each other once . The four best teams then played each other once more . Sweden became world champions for the fifth time , and the Soviet Union won their 27th European title . In the European Championships , only matches between European teams in the first round were counted towards scoring . There were three significant 'lasts ' in this year 's championships . This would be the last year that a separate European title would be awarded , which the Soviets captured in their last appearance before the dissolution of the Soviet Union seven months later . Their position in Group A would be inherited by Russia , while newly independent former Soviet member states Belarus , Estonia , Kazakhstan , Latvia , Lithuania , and Ukraine began play in 1993 in qualification tournaments for Group C. The tournament itself would change significantly after this year as well . This was the last time the top level was contested by eight teams ; beginning in 1992 it would expand to twelve , requiring both Groups B and C to promote four nations each . The final round of four teams was a very tight battle , except for the United States . Getting only a tie against the last place Germans , the Americans only advanced to the final round by narrowly defeating the host Finns . The USA were easily defeated by the three other teams in the final round , but were involved in a controversial finish . The Canadians , having tied both the Swedes and the Soviets , needed to win their game against the US by five goals , then hope that the Swedes and Soviets tied , ensuring Canada the gold . Winning 7-4 in the final minute , and despite playing short-handed , they miraculously got the two goals they needed . American coach Tim Taylor , trailing 9-4 , pulled his goalie in the final minute , later claiming that he was trying to score the necessary number of goals to win the bronze medal . It was the last of many questionable finishes over the years that hastened the IIHF to change the format of the tournament . The Soviets and Swedes took a 1-1 tie into the third period of the last game , which would have given the gold medal to Canada had it held up . 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The three-day event is the largest military air show in the United States , with total annual attendance estimated at 700,000 . The show is held in October coinciding with Fleet Week activities in San Diego . The 2011 show was the 56th edition of the event , and celebrated the 100th anniversary of naval aviation . in 2007 , the miramar air show was voted the `` world 's best military air show '' by the international council of air shows , the first time the award was given to a marine corps air station since 1994 . the show includes a large selection of `` static '' ( non-flying ) displays representing aircraft from the united states marine corps , navy , army and air force , as well as civilian and historic military aircraft . Numerous commercial vendors , recruiting displays representing all of the United States armed forces , area law enforcement recruiters , civilian flight organizations and a business and franchise fair are also on site . The show 's daily performance schedule includes military and civilian aircraft , usually highlighted by the U.S. Navy Flight Demonstration Squadron , the Blue Angels , and is largely the same for all three days , with an extra `` twilight show '' on Saturday night only . Mornings are largely taken up by civilian performers , with military and more civilian performers in the afternoon . the saturday `` twilight '' show includes military and civilian performers , a fireworks display and the detonation of the `` great wall of fire '' pyrotechnic display . The air show for October 4–5 , 2013 was canceled . 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Starting from Emperor Wu 's reign ( r. 141–87 BC ) , the Han empire changed from a relatively passive foreign policy to an offensive strategy to deal with the increasing Xiongnu incursions on the northern frontier and also according to general imperial policy to expand the domain . In 133 BC , the conflict escalated to a full-scale war when the Xiongnu realized that the Han were about to ambush their raiders at Mayi . The Han court decided to deploy several military expeditions towards the regions situated in the Ordos Loop , Hexi Corridor and Gobi Desert in a successful attempt to conquer it and expel the Xiongnu . Hereafter , the war progressed further towards the many smaller states of the Western Regions . The nature of the battles varied through time , with many casualties during the changes of territorial possession and political control over the western states . Regional alliances also tended to shift , sometimes forcibly , when one party gained the upper hand in a certain territory over the other . Han Empire eventually prevailed over the northern nomads , and the war allowed the Han Empire 's political influence expanded deeply into Central Asia . As the situation deteriorated for the Xiongnu , civil conflicts befell and further weakened the confederation , which eventually splitted into two groups . The Southern Xiongnu submitted to the Han Empire , but the Northern Xiongnu continued to resist and was eventually evicted westwards by the further expeditions from Han Empire and its vassals , and the rise of Donghu states like Xianbei . 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the caretaker government of thailand , following six months of political crisis . The military established a junta called the National Council for Peace and Order ( NCPO ) to govern the nation . After dissolving the government and the Senate , the NCPO vested executive and legislative powers in its leader and ordered the judicial branch to operate under its directives . In addition , it partially repealed the 2007 constitution , save the second chapter which concerns the king , declared martial law and curfew nationwide , banned political gatherings , arrested and detained politicians and anti-coup activists , imposed Internet censorship and took control of the media . The NCPO issued an interim constitution granting itself amnesty and sweeping power . The NCPO also established a military dominated national legislature which later unanimously elected General Prayut as the new prime minister of the country .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Action": [{"trigger": {"text": "imposed", "start": 820, "end": 827}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "NCPO", "start": 450, "end": 454}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "NCPO", "start": 884, "end": 888}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "NCPO", "start": 969, "end": 973}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Internet censorship", "start": 828, "end": 847}, {"role": "Location", "text": "thailand", "start": 230, "end": 238}]}], "Arrest": [{"trigger": {"text": "detained", "start": 773, "end": 781}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "NCPO", "start": 450, "end": 454}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "NCPO", "start": 884, "end": 888}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "NCPO", "start": 969, "end": 973}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "politicians", "start": 782, "end": 793}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "anti-coup activists", 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A fire at the locality followed the explosion . The remains of two noncommissioned officers , two special sergeants and 21 privates were recovered after the fire was extinguished . The explosion occurred during classification works in the depot . Ammunition was transported from a depot of the 44th Ammunition Company in Susurluk , Balıkesir to Afyonkarahisar by train , and from the train station in the city to the facility by civilian trucks . The arsenal commander ordered the completion of tally and classification works before a scheduled official inspection in ten days time . For that reason , works in the depot continued in the night although any work in the arsenal depots is not allowed in the darkness due to lack of lighting in those facilities . During the accident time , the depot 's inside was being illuminated by the light beam from the headlamps of a truck parked before the depot gate , by flashlights and possibly by lighters . The reason for the explosion was thought to be that one of grenades exploded accidentally and others exploded sequentially . Military authorities said that soldiers tallied in the arsenal depot since a couple of days . The Prime Minister announced that four commanders of the facility were removed from their post and appointed to other military units . The depot no . 32 , at which the explosion took place , was within the 41st Ammunition Company of the 4th Munition Division at the 500th Arsenal Command of the Turkish Army Corps of Engineers . The officers stationed at the site told during the hearing before the military prosecutor that 248 tonnes hand grenades and 360 tonnes ammunition were tried to be piled in two depots instead of in five depots as required . the investigation was carried out by a military prosecutor from the 1st tactical air force command in UNK , which is in command of the facility in afyonkarahisar . The military court ruled the detention of a major , and the trial of two other officers in the rank of a colonel and a first lieutenant without arrest . The major is accused of involuntary manslaughter . The military prosecutor stated that no evidence could be found showing that the explosion was a result of terrorism or sabotage .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Bodily_harm": [{"trigger": {"text": "injured", "start": 222, "end": 229}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "arsenal explosion", "start": 24, "end": 41}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "three civilians", "start": 201, "end": 216}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "four other soldiers", "start": 177, "end": 196}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Afyonkarahisar", "start": 94, "end": 108}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Afyonkarahisar", "start": 593, "end": 607}, {"role": "Location", "text": "afyonkarahisar", "start": 2117, "end": 2131}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Afyonkarahisar", "start": 9, "end": 23}]}], "Catastrophe": [{"trigger": {"text": "explosion", "start": 32, "end": 41}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "Afyonkarahisar", "start": 94, "end": 108}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Afyonkarahisar", "start": 593, "end": 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In March 2010 , they self-released an EP , `` Ready Set Rock '' , and in September released their debut studio album with Hollywood Records . The second EP , `` Loud '' , was released on February 19 , 2013 , which featured the lead single and title track `` Loud '' , the debut single from upcoming album . The band 's first full-length album , `` Louder '' , was released on September 24 , 2013 and the album not only includes the four songs from `` Loud '' and also seven new songs . The second single from the album , `` Pass Me By '' , premiered on Radio Disney on August 16 . The music video premiered on 29 August on Disney Channel and is available for public viewing on the band 's Vevo channel . The third single , `` ( I Ca n't ) Forget About You '' , was released on December 25 , 2013 and reached number 47 on `` Billboard '' Digital Pop Songs , and the fourth single `` One Last Dance '' on May 29 , 2014 . The third extended play , entitled `` Heart Made Up on You '' , was released on July 22 , 2014 and the self-titled single on August 1 , 2014 . 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King Louis XIV confronted the combined opposition of the princes , the nobility , the law courts ( `` parlements '' ) , and most of the French people , and yet won out in the end . The dispute started when the government of France issued seven fiscal edicts , six of which were to increase taxation . The parlements pushed back and questioned the constitutionality of the King 's actions and sought to check his powers . The Fronde was divided into two campaigns , the Parlementary Fronde and the Fronde of the Princes . The timing of the outbreak of the Parlementary Fronde , directly after the Peace of Westphalia ( 1648 ) that ended the Thirty Years ' War , was significant . The nuclei of the armed bands that terrorized parts of France under aristocratic leaders during this period had been hardened in a generation of war in Germany , where troops still tended to operate autonomously . Louis XIV , impressed as a young ruler with the experience of the Fronde , came to reorganize French fighting forces under a stricter hierarchy whose leaders ultimately could be made or unmade by the King . Cardinal Mazarin blundered into the crisis but came out well ahead at the end . The Fronde represented the final attempt of the French nobility to do battle with the king , and they were humiliated . In the long-term , the Fronde served to strengthen royal authority , but weakened the economy . 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Breen and Buchanan were returning from an informal cross-border security conference in Dundalk with senior Garda officers when Buchanan 's car – a red Vauxhall Cavalier — was flagged down and fired upon by six IRA gunmen , who the policemen had taken for British soldiers . Buchanan was killed outright whilst Breen , suffering gunshot wounds , was deliberately shot in the back of the head after he had left the car waving a white handkerchief . They were the highest-ranking RUC officers to be killed during the Troubles . To date nobody has been charged with killing the two officers . There have been allegations that the attack was the result of collusion between the Gardaí and the Provisional IRA . Canadian judge Peter Cory investigated the killings in 2003 ; his findings were published in a report . This led to the Irish government setting up the Smithwick Tribunal , a judicial inquiry into the killings which opened in Dublin in June 2011 and published its final report in December 2013 . 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The violence was Gujarat 's first major riot that involved massacre , arson and looting on a large scale . It was the most deadly Hindu-Muslim violence since the 1947 partition of India , and remained such until the 1989 Bhagalpur violence . According to the official figures , 660 people were killed , 1074 people were injured and over 48,000 lost their property . Unofficial reports claim as high as 2000 deaths . The Muslim community suffered the majority of the losses . Out of the 512 deaths reported in the police complaints , 430 were Muslims . Property worth 42 million rupees was destroyed during the riots , with Muslims losing 32 million worth of property . A distinctive feature of the violence was the attack on Muslim chawls by their Dalit Hindu neighbours who had maintained peaceful relations with them until this point . The riots happened during the chief ministership of the Indian National Congress leader Hitendra Desai . the justice reddy commission set up by his government blamed the hindu nationalist organizations for the violence . Various writers trace the causes of the riots to a mix of socioeconomic and political factors ( see Background below ) . The violence started on 18 September 1969 after Muslims attacked some Hindu sadhus and a temple , after the cows herded by the sadhus caused injury to them . The Hindus later attacked a Muslim dargah , and Muslim protesters also attacked the temple again , leading to a mass breakout of violence . The riots started in Ahmedabad , and then spread to other areas , notably Vadodara , Mehsana , Nadiad , Anand and Gondal . By 26 September , the violence had been brought under control , however some more violent incidents happened during 18–28 October 1969 .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Attack": [{"trigger": {"text": "attacked", "start": 1544, "end": 1552}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Muslim", "start": 1521, "end": 1527}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Hindus", "start": 63, "end": 69}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Hindus", "start": 1477, "end": 1483}, {"role": "Location", "text": "the temple", "start": 1553, "end": 1563}, {"role": "Consequence", "text": "a mass breakout of violence", "start": 1583, "end": 1610}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "violence", "start": 46, "end": 54}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Muslims", "start": 74, "end": 81}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Muslims", "start": 677, "end": 684}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Muslims", "start": 758, "end": 765}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Muslims", "start": 1363, "end": 1370}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Hindus", "start": 63, 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several hundred others , including 16 who lost limbs . Three days later , the Federal Bureau of Investigation ( FBI ) released images of two suspects , who were later identified as Chechen Kyrgyzstani-American brothers Dzhokhar Tsarnaev and Tamerlan Tsarnaev . They killed an MIT policeman , kidnapped a man in his car , and had a shootout with the police in nearby Watertown , during which two officers were severely injured , one of whom died a year later . Tamerlan was shot several times , and his brother ran him over while escaping in the stolen car ; Tamerlan died soon after . An unprecedented manhunt for Dzhokhar ensued on April 19 , with thousands of law enforcement officers searching a 20-block area of Watertown ; residents of Watertown and surrounding communities were asked to stay indoors , and the transportation system and most businesses and public places closed . Around 6:00p.m. , a Watertown resident discovered Dzhokhar hiding in a boat in his backyard . He was shot and wounded by police before being taken into custody . During questioning , Dzhokhar said that he and his brother were motivated by extremist Islamist beliefs and the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan , that they were self-radicalized and unconnected to any outside terrorist groups , and that he was following his brother 's lead . He said they learned to build explosive devices from an online magazine of the al-Qaeda affiliate in Yemen . He also said they had intended to travel to New York City to bomb Times Square . On April 8 , 2015 , he was convicted of 30 charges , including use of a weapon of mass destruction and malicious destruction of property resulting in death . 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Arsenal won 2–1 in normal time , in what was the first of three Wembley finals between the two sides that season ; Arsenal and Wednesday also met in the FA Cup Final of that year ( which went to a replay ) , the only time this has ever happened in English football . The match was the first match in which any European clubs had used squad numbers and player names on their shirts . On this occasion , as in the FA Cup final and replay that year , players wore individual numbers which were retained for the FA Cup finals . Coincidentally , the very first occurrence of players wearing numbered shirts came on 25 August 1928 , when Arsenal and Chelsea wore numbered shirts in their matches against The Wednesday ( renamed Sheffield Wednesday soon after ) and Swansea Town , respectively . Squad numbers became compulsory for Premier League clubs from August 1993 . In the game , Wednesday 's John Harkes scored the opener in the 8th minute , before Paul Merson equalised for Arsenal . Merson then set up Steve Morrow for the winner . In the celebrations after the match , Arsenal skipper Tony Adams attempted to pick up Morrow and parade him on his shoulders , but Adams slipped and Morrow awkwardly hit the ground . He broke his arm and had to be rushed to hospital . 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the armenians ( `` vani unk '' ) was a battle between forces of the ottoman army against the inhabitants of the strategically located city of van . The resistance broke out during the Caucasus Campaign , in which the Dashnak militias were supported by the Imperial Russian army to oppose the Ottomans . Such measures had not been intended or planned by the Armenians . Several contemporaneous observers and later historians have concluded that the Ottoman government deliberately instigated the armed Armenian resistance by enforcing the conditions on their subjects and then used this insurgency as a main pretext to justify the forced deportations of Armenians from all over the empire . However , the decisions of deportation and extermination were made before the Van resistance . The assessment of witness reports maintained that the Armenian posture at Van was defensive and an act of resistance to massacre . Based mostly in the city of Van , it was one of the few successful instances during the Armenian Genocide when Armenians fought against the Ottoman Empire 's armed forces .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Action": [{"trigger": {"text": "enforcing", "start": 597, "end": 606}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Ottoman government", "start": 521, "end": 539}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Armenian", "start": 574, "end": 582}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Ottoman Empire", "start": 1129, "end": 1143}, {"role": "Content", "text": "the conditions on their subjects", "start": 607, "end": 639}, {"role": "Purpose", "text": "instigated the armed Armenian resistance", "start": 553, "end": 593}]}], "Agree_or_refuse_to_act": [{"trigger": {"text": "oppose", "start": 354, "end": 360}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Dashnak militias", "start": 290, "end": 306}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Imperial Russian army", "start": 329, "end": 350}, {"role": "Content", "text": "Ottoman Empire 's 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The failure occurred over Batam Island , Indonesia , four minutes after takeoff from Singapore Changi Airport . After holding for almost two hours to assess the situation , the aircraft made a successful emergency landing at Changi . There were no injuries to the passengers , crew or people on the ground , despite debris from the aircraft falling onto houses in Batam . On inspection , it was found that a turbine disc in the aircraft 's No . 2 engine ( on the port side nearest the fuselage ) had disintegrated , causing extensive damage to the nacelle , wing , fuel system , landing gear , flight controls , engine controls , and a fire in a fuel tank that self-extinguished . The subsequent investigation concluded that the failure had been caused by the breaking of a stub oil pipe which had been manufactured improperly . The failure was the first of its kind for the A380 , the world 's largest passenger aircraft . At the time of the accident , 39 A380s were operating with five airlines : Qantas , Air France , Emirates , Lufthansa and Singapore Airlines . The accident led to the temporary grounding of the rest of the six-plane Qantas A380 fleet . It also led to groundings , inspections and engine replacements on some other Rolls-Royce powered A380s in service with Lufthansa and Singapore Airlines , but not in the A380 fleets of Air France or Emirates , which were powered by Engine Alliance engines .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Arriving": [{"trigger": {"text": "landing", "start": 776, "end": 783}, "arguments": []}], "Being_in_operation": [{"trigger": {"text": "operating", "start": 1165, "end": 1174}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "39 A380s", "start": 1151, "end": 1159}, {"role": "Operator", "text": "Qantas", "start": 1196, "end": 1202}, {"role": "Operator", "text": "Air France", "start": 1205, "end": 1215}, {"role": "Operator", "text": "Emirates", "start": 1218, "end": 1226}, {"role": "Operator", "text": "Lufthansa", "start": 1229, "end": 1238}, {"role": "Operator", "text": "Singapore Airlines", "start": 1243, "end": 1261}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Qantas", "start": 1196, "end": 1202}, {"role": "Location", 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The hostages were subsequently moved to Geselama . The International Committee of the Red Cross acted as an intermediary between the OPM and the Indonesian authorities . Fifteen hostages , all of Indonesian nationality , were released relatively quickly , but eleven ( comprising four Britons , two Dutch , and five Indonesians ) remained in OPM hands . After lengthy negotiations the ICRC secured an agreement for the release of the remaining hostages on 8 May . However , the OPM leader , Kelly Kwalik , backed out of the agreement on the day of the intended release . The ICRC removed itself from the negotiations and stated that the Indonesian Army was no longer bound by an agreement not to engage in combat with the hostage takers . On 9 May Indonesian Army Special Forces ( Kopassus ) moved into the village but found it unoccupied . Five personnel were killed in a helicopter crash . A small observation force was left behind and , after this confirmed the OPM and their hostages had returned to the site on 15 May , a second assault was made . This was successful and effected the release of nine of the hostages , two being killed by their captors . Eight OPM fighters were killed and two captured versus no loss on the Indonesian side , save for the helicopter crash . 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It was founded by Stu Hughes ( stand-up comic and social entrepreneur ) in 2001 and has since grown to become Western Canada 's largest comedy festival . It showcases over 70 performers both local and international . FunnyFest was also the first comedy festival to be held in Calgary , Alberta . It is a non-profit organization run entirely by volunteers . FunnyFest produces approximately 125 comedy events , seminars , talent development opportunities and workshops per annum . FunnyFest has inspired others to copy its success . The 16th annual FunnyFest Calgary Comedy Festival runs from June 2 to June 12 , 2016 , using 11 venues from theatres , showrooms , hotels to pubs and offers over 11 comedy themes in 30 comedy showcases . Other FunnyFest events are the monthly comedy series , the Christmas Comedy Fest and there is a Comedy Workshop that runs 6 times per year . The FunnyFest Talent Search has talent competitions over 6 different nights to find the funniest person . Anyone with original comedy material can apply to compete . FunnyFest is a combination of entertainment through its comedy performances throughout the year ; learning via workshops on topics , such as , `` Learning How to become a Stand Up Comic '' and `` Laughter in the Workplace '' : cultivating local talent through seminars & workshops ; comedy industry advocacy , socializing as part of community engagement and also volunteering and fundraising collaborations on behalf of non-profits and charities . FunnyFest donates over 100K worth of value annually to financially challenged people , charities and non-profit organizations . 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The bombing killed twelve Serb civilians who were travelling to Gračanica and injured dozens more . Albanian extremists are suspected of being responsible for the attack . Gračanica is a predominantly Serb-populated town in central Kosovo , near the regional capital Pristina , in a predominantly Albanian-populated area . Following the Kosovo War in 1999 it became an enclave within Albanian-controlled territory . 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The village lies along the Albert–Bapaume road . The village is situated south of Arras , at the junction of the D 11 and the D 929 roads . Courcelette lies to the south , Pys and Miraumont to the north-west , Eaucourt l'Abbaye to the south-east , the Butte de Warlencourt is to the north-east and Destremont Farm is south-west . Military operations began in the area in September 1914 during the Race to the Sea , when the divisions of the II Bavarian Corps advanced westwards on the north bank of the Somme , passing through Le Sars towards Albert and Amiens . The village became a backwater until 1916 , when the British and French began the Battle of the Somme and was the site of several air operations by the Royal Flying Corps , which attacked German supply dumps in the vicinity . During the Battle of Flers–Courcelette the British Fourth Army advanced close to the village and operations to capture it began on 1 October . The village was overrun by the 23rd Division on 7 October , during the Battle of Le Transloy several hundred prisoners being taken from the 4th Division . After the village was captured , the crest of the rise to the east became the limit of the British advance . In the winter of 1916–1917 , which was the worst for fifty years , the area was considered by the troops of the I Anzac Corps to be the foulest sector of the Somme front . 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It took place on April 29 , 2012 at the Allstate Arena in Rosemont , Illinois . It was the fourth event under the Extreme Rules chronology . Eight professional wrestling matches were scheduled on the event 's card and one pre-show match was streamed on YouTube . It included Brock Lesnar 's first WWE match since WrestleMania XX in 2004 . The concept of Extreme Rules was that the event comprised various hardcore-based matches . In the main event , John Cena defeated Brock Lesnar in an Extreme Rules match . Elsewhere on the card , CM Punk defeated Chris Jericho in a Chicago Street Fight to retain the WWE Championship , and Sheamus defeated Daniel Bryan in a 2-out-of-3 falls match to retain the World Heavyweight Championship . The pay-per-view received universally positive reviews , with the main event and two world championship matches drawing high praise from critics and fans . 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The Swedish fleet was victorious , and 4 of the allied ships were burned , while the remaining 5 were captured . On 21 May , eight Danish ship were found north of Pomerania . They were there to prevent Swedish ships getting to or from Greifswald . Four of the ships fled into Greifswald to escape the Swedes but they chose to burn the other four ships to prevent them falling into enemy hands . Klas Horn planned to attack them inside the harbor , but after negotiations with the Duke of Pomerania , it was decided that the ships would be taken care of by the Duke on behalf of Sweden , pending a peace agreement , and their flags submitted to the Swedish admiral .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Arranging": [{"trigger": {"text": "planned", "start": 672, "end": 679}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Klas Horn", "start": 255, "end": 264}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Klas Horn", "start": 662, "end": 671}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "attack them inside the harbor", "start": 683, "end": 712}]}], "Arriving": [{"trigger": {"text": "getting to", "start": 483, "end": 493}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Swedish", "start": 469, "end": 476}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Sweden", "start": 845, "end": 851}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Swedish", "start": 915, "end": 922}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "ships", "start": 477, "end": 482}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Greifswald", 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Money raised from Frontier Fiesta goes to ten scholarships offered to incoming freshmen . at its peak from 1946 through 1959 , the frontier fiesta received national attention by drawing huge crowds of up to 200,000 people and was profiled in `` life '' magazine . However , in 2012 , Frontier Fiesta is still an active `` student–run , student–led festival hosted by the University of Houston to promote scholarship , community , and education in the University of Houston students , staff , and faculty , as well as in the Houston community . '' Frontier Fiesta exhibits talents of the University of Houston student body . `` Each year a piece of the University of Houston campus is transformed into a fully functional town called 'Fiesta City . ' Frontier Fiesta features free live concerts each night , variety shows by student organizations , carnival booths , multicultural performances , and a BBQ Cook–Off and Bake Fiesta . 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Decebalus rebuilt his power over the following years and attacked Roman garrisons again in 105 . In response Trajan again marched into Dacia , besieging the Dacian capital in the Siege of Sarmizegetusa , and razing it . With Dacia quelled , Trajan subsequently invaded the Parthian empire to the east , his conquests expanding the Roman Empire to its greatest extent . 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One death has been confirmed by the local police authorities , but Roman Catholic Brazilian priest José Vergílio , which is aiding the victims , said that at least seven people died , vehicles and houses were burned and stores owned by Chinese were plundered . According to the Surinamese government , 20 women were raped , one of which was pregnant and lost her baby in the trauma . at least 24 people were injured during the riots . The injured were transported to a military hospital , while the Brazilians living in Albina were transferred to Paramaribo . Brazilians and Chinese living in the region have been evacuated . According to eyewitnesses , 17 people are missing . The Brazilian government sent a diplomatic mission on December 27 , 2009 to attend the Brazilian victims . five brazilians returned to brazil on december 27 on an airplane of the brazilian air force . On December 28 , an airplane with capacity for 40 people was sent to the city with the purpose of rescuing more Brazilians . The Surinamese government sent in troops to conduct searches and keep the peace , although violence is over by all accounts . Suriname officials have come out saying they have the forces to protect all foreigners in the country and have already taken several people into custody for questioning . 35 suspects were arrested on December 28 , according to the city 's chief of police , Krishna Mathoera-Hussainali .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Action": [{"trigger": {"text": "conduct", "start": 1276, "end": 1283}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Surinamese government", "start": 1236, "end": 1257}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "troops", "start": 1266, "end": 1272}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Albina", "start": 9, "end": 15}, {"role": "Content", "text": "searches", "start": 1284, "end": 1292}]}], "Arrest": [{"trigger": {"text": "arrested", "start": 1546, "end": 1554}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "police", "start": 1606, "end": 1612}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "35 suspects", "start": 1529, "end": 1540}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Suriname", "start": 18, "end": 26}, {"role": "Cause", 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Neither force was aware of the presence of the other prior to the encounter and were participating in separate campaigns . The British squadron consisted of seven ships of the line accompanied by associated frigates , led by Rear-Admiral Sir John Borlase Warren , were tasked with hunting down and destroying the French squadron of Contre-Admiral Jean-Baptiste Willaumez , which had departed Brest for raiding operations in the South Atlantic in December 1805 , at the start of the Atlantic campaign of 1806 . The French force consisted of one ship of the line and one frigate , all that remained of Contre-Admiral Charles-Alexandre Durand Linois ' squadron that had sailed for the Indian Ocean in March 1803 during the Peace of Amiens . Linois raided British shipping lanes and harbours across the region , achieving limited success against undefended merchant ships but repeatedly withdrawing in the face of determined opposition , most notably at the Battle of Pulo Aura in February 1804 . with his stores almost exhausted and the french ports east of the cape of good hope that could have offered him replenishment eliminated , linois decided to return to france in january 1806 , and by march was inadvertently sailing across the cruising ground of warren 's squadron . Linois had twice failed to capture , or even seriously engage , large and valuable British merchant convoys on his cruise . When he saw scattered sails in the distance at 03:00 on 13 March 1806 , he decided to investigate in his ship of the line `` Marengo '' , in the hope that the ships would again prove to be a merchant convoy . By the time he realised that the approaching ships were actually a powerful naval squadron , he was too close to outrun the lead ship , Warren 's flagship HMS `` London '' . As `` London '' engaged `` Marengo '' , the French frigate `` Belle Poule '' attempted to escape from the approaching squadron independently , but was also run down and brought to battle by the British frigate HMS `` Amazon '' . Both engagements lasted over three hours and were bloody , the French ships surrendering after three and a half hours and losing nearly 70 men between them . The battle marked the end of Linois 's three-year campaign against British trade and was the second British victory of the Atlantic campaign , following the Battle of San Domingo the previous month . Willaumez eventually returned to France , although without many of his squadron who were destroyed by British operations or Atlantic gales . Linois , despite the criticism levelled at him for his failures in the Indian Ocean , was considered to have fought hard and been unlucky to have encountered such an overwhelming force . Made a prisoner of war , Linois was not exchanged by Napoleon , who criticised his behaviour during the campaign and refused to employ him at sea again .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Achieve": [{"trigger": {"text": "achieving", "start": 967, "end": 976}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Contre-Admiral Charles-Alexandre Durand Linois ' squadron", "start": 759, "end": 816}, {"role": "Goal", "text": "limited success against undefended merchant ships", "start": 977, "end": 1026}]}], "Agree_or_refuse_to_act": [{"trigger": {"text": "refused", "start": 2973, "end": 2980}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Napoleon", "start": 2909, "end": 2917}, {"role": "Content", "text": "employ him at sea again", "start": 2984, "end": 3007}, {"role": "Sentiment", "text": "refused", "start": 2973, "end": 2980}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "failed", "start": 1451, "end": 1457}, "arguments": []}], "Arriving": [{"trigger": {"text": "return", "start": 1309, "end": 1315}, "arguments": [{"role": 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France had the support of England and Sweden , while the Dutch were supported by Spain , the Holy Roman Empire and Denmark . The war began in May 1672 when France invaded the Netherlands and nearly overran it , an event still referred to as `` het Rampjaar '' or 'Disaster Year ' . by late july , the dutch position had stabilised , with support from emperor leopold , brandenburg-prussia and spain ; this was formalised in the august 1673 treaty of the hague , joined by denmark in january 1674 . Faced by a financial crisis , Sweden agreed to remain neutral in return for French subsidies , but became involved in the 1675–1679 Scanian War with its regional rivals Denmark and Brandenburg . On balance , the cost of funding the Swedish army made its support largely negative for France . the period of english participation as an ally of france is also known as the third anglo-dutch war ; the alliance was always unpopular and domestic opposition led to its exit in the february 1674 treaty of westminster . In November 1677 , William of Orange married his cousin Mary , niece to Charles II of England and England agreed a defensive alliance with the Dutch in March 1678 . Under the Peace of Nijmegen , France returned Charleroi to Spain . In return , it received the Franche-Comté and cities in Flanders and Hainaut , essentially establishing modern France 's northern border . However , it also marked the highpoint of French expansion under Louis and William 's arrival as leader of an anti-French coalition , which would hold together in the 1688–1697 Nine Years War and 1701–1714 War of the Spanish Succession .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Agree_or_refuse_to_act": [{"trigger": {"text": "agreed", "start": 703, "end": 709}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Sweden", "start": 696, "end": 702}, {"role": "Content", "text": "remain neutral", "start": 713, "end": 727}, {"role": "Purpose", "text": "in return for French subsidies", "start": 728, "end": 758}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "agreed", "start": 1285, "end": 1291}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "England", "start": 194, "end": 201}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "England", "start": 1265, "end": 1272}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "England", "start": 1277, "end": 1284}, {"role": "Content", "text": "a defensive alliance with the Dutch", "start": 1292, "end": 1327}, {"role": "Proposer", "text": "Dutch 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It is estimated that three million people perished in this period from violence , famine , or disease in what is considered the second deadliest religious war in European history ( surpassed only by the Thirty Years ' War , which took eight million lives ) . Much of the conflict took place during the long regency of Queen Catherine de ' Medici , widow of Henry II of France , for her minor sons . it also involved a dynastic power struggle between powerful noble families in the line for succession to the french throne : the wealthy , ambitious , and fervently catholic ducal house of guise ( a cadet branch of the house of lorraine , who claimed descent from charlemagne ) and their ally anne de montmorency , constable of france ( i.e. , commander in chief of the french armed forces ) versus the less wealthy house of UNK ( a branch of the house of bourbon ) , princes of the blood in the line of succession to the throne who were sympathetic to calvinism . Foreign allies provided financing and other assistance to both sides , with Habsburg Spain and the Duchy of Savoy supporting the Guises , and England supporting the Protestant side led by the Condés and by the Protestant Jeanne d'Albret , wife of Antoine de Bourbon , King of Navarre , and her son , Henry of Navarre . Moderates , primarily associated with the French Valois monarchy and its advisers , tried to balance the situation and avoid open bloodshed . This group ( pejoratively known as Politiques ) put their hopes in the ability of a strong centralized government to maintain order and harmony . In contrast to the previous hardline policies of Henri II and his father Francis I , they began introducing gradual concessions to Huguenots . A most notable moderate , at least initially , was the queen mother , Catherine de ' Medici . Catherine , however , later hardened her stance and , at the time of the St. Bartholomew 's Day massacre in 1572 , sided with the Guises . This pivotal historical event involved a complete breakdown of state control resulting in series of riots and massacres in which Catholic mobs killed between 5,000 and 30,000 Protestants over a period of weeks throughout the entire kingdom . at the conclusion of the conflict in 1598 , the protestant henry of navarre , heir to the french throne , converted to catholicism and was crowned henry iv of france . He issued the Edict of Nantes , which granted Huguenots substantial rights and freedoms though this did not end Catholic hostility towards them or towards him , personally . The wars of religion threatened the authority of the monarchy , already fragile under the rule of Catherine 's three sons and the last Valois kings : Francis II , Charles IX , and Henry III . This changed under the reign of their Bourbon successor Henry IV . The edict of Nantes was revoked later in 1685 with the Edict of Fontainebleau by Louis XIV of France . 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The festival takes place on a location that emulates a historical 16th century village ( Albright ) in England during the 1565 fall harvest festival . Renaissance fairs began in the 1960s in California . The Louisiana Renaissance Festival started in 2000 and explores Subcultural movements in Renaissance art , crafts , music , and theatre . Cast members are dressed as people would have been dressed during the 1560s . The local cast at LARF is composed of enthusiasts from all over southeast Louisiana . The cast members regularly interact with the patrons of the fair and have been known to try to marry them , dance with them , bring patrons into random shows , and other mischief . The cast members dress in renaissance inspired clothing . Females wear an underskirt or petticoat with an outer skirt and accessories such as collars . Males wear knee length trousers , stockings , and a shirt . LARF features seven stages with day-long interactive entertainment . There are over 100 merchants offering hand crafted wares . These merchants also provide renaissance clothing , perfumes , ceramic horns , jewelry , and other distinct 16th century gift options . The festival includes lots of food , drink , treats and spirits—both modern and historical . Foods such as jester chips , bread bowls , turkey legs , and gourmet mushrooms are served . There is also a large `` living village '' reenactment with live cast members ready to show visitors a glimpse of pre-industrial life . While still small in comparison to other older renaissance festivals including the neighboring giant Texas Renaissance Festival whose open season partly overlaps LARF , LARF enjoys a reputation of hospitality that has built a strong base of loyal visitors from all over the country . LARF was opened in 2000 to become Louisiana 's first public annual renaissance festival . It opens the first weekend in November and runs for the following six weeks , including the Friday after Thanksgiving . LARF is also the last renaissance festival of the year-long season and ends the season with a closing gate jam and firework display over the lake . In 2002 LARF received an award for best New Event of the Year Division , and it has been selected twice as one of the Southeast Tourism Society 's TOP 20 Events in the Southeast . 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Also on the card , Rey Mysterio defeated Jack Swagger to retain the World Heavyweight Championship , only to lose it minutes later to Kane , who cashed in the Money in the Bank contract he won earlier in the event to defeat Mysterio for the title . 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It was fought in Europe and the surrounding seas , North America and in India . It is sometimes considered the first global war . The conflict encompassed the Williamite war in Ireland and Jacobite risings in Scotland , where William III and James II struggled for control of England and Ireland , and a campaign in colonial North America between French and English settlers and their respective Indigenous allies , today called King William 's War by Americans . Louis XIV of France had emerged from the Franco-Dutch War in 1678 as the most powerful monarch in Europe , an absolute ruler who had won numerous military victories . Using a combination of aggression , annexation , and quasi-legal means , Louis XIV set about extending his gains to stabilize and strengthen France 's frontiers , culminating in the brief War of the Reunions ( 1683–1684 ) . The Truce of Ratisbon guaranteed France 's new borders for twenty years , but Louis XIV 's subsequent actions—notably his Edict of Fontainebleau ( the revocation of the Edict of Nantes ) in 1685—led to the deterioration of his military and political dominance . Louis XIV 's decision to cross the Rhine in September 1688 was designed to extend his influence and pressure the Holy Roman Empire into accepting his territorial and dynastic claims . Leopold I and the German princes resolved to resist , and when the States General and William III brought the Dutch and the English into the war against France , the French king faced a powerful coalition aimed at curtailing his ambitions . The main fighting took place around France 's borders in the Spanish Netherlands , the Rhineland , the Duchy of Savoy and Catalonia . The fighting generally favoured Louis XIV 's armies , but by 1696 his country was in the grip of an economic crisis . The Maritime Powers ( England and the Dutch Republic ) were also financially exhausted , and when Savoy defected from the Alliance , all parties were keen to negotiate a settlement . by the terms of the treaty of ryswick ( 1697 ) louis xiv retained the whole of alsace but was forced to return lorraine to its ruler and give up any gains on the right bank of the rhine . Louis XIV also accepted William III as the rightful King of England , while the Dutch acquired a Barrier fortress system in the Spanish Netherlands to help secure their borders . 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The campaign involved commerce raiding by detached forces and two minor engagements , eventually culminating in the full fleet action of the Glorious First of June 1794 , at which both fleets were badly mauled and both Britain and France claimed victory . The French lost seven battleships ; the British none , but the battle distracted the British fleet long enough for the French convoy to safely reach port . By the spring of 1794 , the French Republic , under the rule of the National Convention , was at war with all its neighbours . With famine imminent , the French Committee of Public Safety looked to France 's colonies and the United States to provide an infusion of grain ; this was to be convoyed across the Atlantic during April , May and June , accompanied by a small escort squadron and supported by a second , larger squadron in the Bay of Biscay . However , political upheaval had severely reduced the French Navy 's ability to fight coherently and supply shortages had devastated its morale , significantly weakening the fleet . Britain , by contrast , was at a high state of readiness with a well-organised command structure , but was suffering from a severe shortage of trained seamen with which to man its large navy . The French Atlantic Fleet , under Admiral Villaret de Joyeuse , was tasked with keeping the British Channel Fleet occupied long enough for the convoy to reach France safely . The Channel Fleet , commanded by Lord Howe , knew of the convoy 's passage , and dispatched squadrons to protect British commerce while pursuing Villaret himself with the main body of the Royal Navy 's Channel Fleet . For over a week the two battlefleets manoeuvred around one another , Villaret drawing Howe deeper westwards into the Atlantic and away from the convoy . Two partial but inconclusive fleet actions on 28 and 29 May followed , during which Howe seized the weather gage from Villaret , granting him freedom to choose the time and place of his next attack . The culminating action of the campaign took place over into the Atlantic , and became known as the Glorious First of June . This final engagement saw Howe use the weather gage to attack Villaret directly while his opponent attempted to fight in a traditional line of battle formation . In the battle , the British fleet inflicted a heavy defeat on the French after a bitterly contested day of fighting . Forcing Villaret to retreat , Howe 's force captured seven French battleships , one of which later sank , and inflicted 7,000 casualties on the enemy . Villaret however , claimed strategic success as his delaying tactics had bought enough time for the convoy to reach France safely . 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It came less than three months after Minh 's junta had themselves come to power in a bloody coup against then President Ngô Đình Diệm . The coup was bloodless and took less than a few hours—after power had been seized Minh 's aide and bodyguard , Major Nguyễn Văn Nhung was arrested and summarily executed . Distrusted by his colleagues because of his tendency to change sides and his reputation as an intriguer , Khánh was assigned to I Corps in the far north of the country after Diệm 's overthrow to keep him away from the capital Saigon . Khánh , who had played a minor role in Diệm 's overthrow , joined forces with Generals Trần Thiện Khiêm , Nguyễn Văn Thiệu , who felt they deserved better posts in the junta , and Colonels Nguyễn Chánh Thi and Đỗ Mậu , the latter being the director of military security under Diệm and an effective strategist . During the three months of his rule , Minh , his civilian Prime Minister Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ , and his leading military colleagues , Generals Trần Văn Đôn and Lê Văn Kim , attempted to defeat the National Liberation Front ( Viet Cong ) non-militarily . They felt that a battleground victory was impractical or impossible and pursued a strategy of trying to politically integrate the insurgents into the mainstream . This meant an intensification of rural non-military initiatives and a reduction in armed operations . This brought them into conflict with the United States , who had plans to start bombing North Vietnam . at the same time , in january 1964 , the french government of president charles de gaulle proposed the neutralization of vietnam and the withdrawal of american forces . Khánh and his fellow plotters exploited this to spread rumors that Minh 's junta was about to make a deal with Hanoi and then gained the support of the US , most notably through the chief of military forces in Vietnam , General Paul Harkins , who supported Diệm and opposed Minh 's November coup . Before dawn on January 30 , the coup forces caught the junta completely off-guard and seized power without a fight . Khánh grudgingly decided to keep Minh as a figurehead chief of state while maintaining real power in his hands as Minh was popular within the army and the Americans wanted a show of unity to be maintained . Khánh also tried to consolidate his standing in the military by promoting a group of younger officers , and increasing the pay of the enlisted men . in the meantime , the other key generals in the junta , don , kim , unk and UNK were put under house arrest , accused by UNK of attempting to negotiate a peace deal with north vietnam . However , when they were brought to a military trial presided over by Khánh , the junta leader did not provide any evidence and convicted them of `` lax morality '' . Khánh then allowed them back to meaningless desk jobs , but the show trial brought him much embarrassment . Khánh later admitted that there was no basis to the charges of neutralism against the four generals , and after a tumultuous year in power , Khánh was himself deposed in February 1965 and forced into exile .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Bearing_arms": [{"trigger": {"text": "armed", "start": 1522, "end": 1527}, "arguments": [{"role": "Object", "text": "Minh", "start": 210, "end": 214}, {"role": "Object", "text": "Minh", "start": 391, "end": 395}, {"role": "Object", "text": "Minh", "start": 1065, "end": 1069}, {"role": "Object", "text": "Minh", "start": 1881, "end": 1885}, {"role": "Object", "text": "Minh", "start": 2088, "end": 2092}, {"role": "Object", "text": "Minh", "start": 2343, "end": 2347}, {"role": "Object", "text": "Minh", "start": 2262, "end": 2266}, {"role": "Object", "text": "Dương Văn Minh", "start": 97, "end": 111}, {"role": "Object", "text": "Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ", "start": 1100, "end": 1115}, {"role": "Object", "text": "Trần Văn Đôn", "start": 1165, "end": 1177}, 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"arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "american forces", "start": 1796, "end": 1811}, {"role": "Location_original", "text": "vietnam", "start": 1766, "end": 1773}]}], "Statement": [{"trigger": {"text": "maintained", "start": 2423, "end": 2433}, "arguments": []}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "Tamir Rice ( 25 June 2002 - 23 November 2014 ) was a 12-year old African-American boy shot by 26-year-old police officer Timothy Loehmann on 22 November 2014 in Cleveland , Ohio . Two police officers , Loehmann and 46-year-old Frank Garmback , responded after receiving a police dispatch call regarding a black male that `` keeps pulling a gun out of his pants and pointing it at people '' . A caller reported that a male was pointing `` a pistol '' at random people at the Cudell Recreation Center , a park in the City of Cleveland 's Public Works Department . at the beginning of the call and again in the middle , he says of the pistol `` it 's probably fake '' . Toward the end of the two-minute call , the caller states that `` he is probably a juvenile '' ; however , this information was not relayed to officers Loehmann or Garmback on the initial dispatch . The officers reported that upon their arrival , they both continuously yelled `` show me your hands '' through the open patrol car window . Loehmann further claimed that instead of showing his hands , it appeared as if Rice was trying to draw : `` I knew it was a gun and I knew it was coming out '' . In response , the officer shot twice , hitting Rice once in the torso . He died on the following day . Rice 's gun was later found to be an airsoft replica that lacked the orange-tipped barrel , which would have indicated it being a nonlethal gun . A surveillance video of the incident was released by police four days after the shooting , on 26 November . On 3 June 2015 , the Cuyahoga County Sheriff 's Office released a statement in which they declared their investigation to be completed and that they had turned their findings over to the county prosecutor . Several months later , the prosecution presented evidence to a grand jury , which declined to indict , primarily on the basis that Rice was drawing what appears to be an actual firearm from his waist as the police arrived . A lawsuit brought against the city of Cleveland by Rice 's family was subsequently settled for $ 6 million in an effort to reduce taxpayer liabilities . In the aftermath of the shooting , it was revealed that Loehmann , in his previous job as a police officer in the Cleveland suburb of Independence , had been deemed an emotionally unstable recruit and unfit for duty . Loehmann did not disclose this fact on his application to join the Cleveland police , and Cleveland police never reviewed his previous personnel file before hiring him . In 2017 , following an investigation , Loehmann was fired for withholding this information on his application . An FBI review by retired agent Kimberly Crawford found that Rice 's death was justified and Loehmann 's `` response was a reasonable one '' . The incident received national and international coverage and occurred around the time of several other high profile police shootings of black males .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Arriving": [{"trigger": {"text": "arrived", "start": 1946, "end": 1953}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Loehmann", "start": 202, "end": 210}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Loehmann", "start": 819, "end": 827}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Loehmann", "start": 1006, "end": 1014}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Loehmann", "start": 2165, "end": 2173}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Loehmann", "start": 2327, "end": 2335}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Loehmann", "start": 2536, "end": 2544}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Loehmann", "start": 2701, "end": 2709}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Frank Garmback", "start": 227, "end": 241}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Cudell Recreation Center", "start": 474, "end": 498}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "arrival", "start": 904, "end": 911}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "The 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At the time of European contact , the islands were divided amongst competing Ali ' i , or high chiefs . The Island of Hawai ' i was divided into several districts , Moloka ' i , Lana ' i , and Kaho'olawe were united under Maui , O'ahu was independent , and Kauai ruled Ni'ihau . The feudal Ali ' i often fought wars to gain land and mana ; however the introduction of European weapons gave some Ali ' i an advantage over others , and they began aggressively taking over their neighbors . First the big island was consolidated by Kamehameha I after overthrowing his uncle for control of the Kona Hawaii . Meanwhile , the Kingdom of Maui invaded and conquered O'ahu . With Hawai ' i united under his rule , Kamehameha eventually invaded Maui and Oahu , culminating in the climatic battle that was the Battle of Nu'uanu . 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Its slogan is `` The Great Minnesota Get-Together . '' It is the largest state fair in the United States by average daily attendance . It is also the second-largest state fair in the United States by total attendance , trailing only the State Fair of Texas , which generally runs twice as long as the Minnesota State Fair . The state fairgrounds , adjacent the Saint Paul campus of the University of Minnesota , are in Falcon Heights , Minnesota , midway between the state 's capital city of St. Paul and the adjacent city of Roseville , near the Como Park and Saint Anthony Park neighborhoods of Saint Paul . Residents of the state and region come to the fair to be entertained , exhibit their best livestock , show off their abilities in a variety of fields including art and cooking , learn about new products and services , and eat many different types of food—often on a stick . The fair runs for twelve days from late August into early September , ending on Labor Day . The Minnesota State Fair was named the best state fair in the United States in 2015 by readers of USA Today . The Minnesota State Fair is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the area . Around two million people attend the Fair annually . Attendance in 2019 was a record 2,126,551 people . 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Following a 13-day siege , Mexican troops under President General Antonio López de Santa Anna reclaimed the Alamo Mission near San Antonio de Béxar ( modern-day San Antonio , Texas , United States ) , killing the Texian and immigrant occupiers . Santa Anna 's cruelty during the battle inspired many Texians , both legal Texas settlers and illegal immigrants from the United States , to join the Texian Army . Buoyed by a desire for revenge , the Texians defeated the Mexican Army at the Battle of San Jacinto , on April 21 , 1836 , ending the rebellion . Several months previously , Texians had driven all Mexican troops out of Mexican Texas . About 100 Texians were then garrisoned at the Alamo . The Texian force grew slightly with the arrival of reinforcements led by eventual Alamo co-commanders James Bowie and William B. Travis . On February 23 , approximately 1,500 Mexicans marched into San Antonio de Béxar as the first step in a campaign to retake Texas . For the next 10 days , the two armies engaged in several skirmishes with minimal casualties . Aware that his garrison could not withstand an attack by such a large force , Travis wrote multiple letters pleading for more men and supplies from Texas and from the United States , but the Texians were reinforced by fewer than 100 men because the United States had a treaty with Mexico , and supplying men and weapons would have been an overt act of war . In the early morning hours of March 6 , the Mexican Army advanced on the Alamo . After repelling two attacks , the Texians were unable to fend off a third attack . As Mexican soldiers scaled the walls , most of the Texian fighters withdrew into interior buildings . Occupiers unable to reach these points were slain by the Mexican cavalry as they attempted to escape . Between five and seven Texians may have surrendered ; if so , they were quickly executed . Most eyewitness accounts reported between 182 and 257 Texians died , while most historians of the Alamo agree that around 600 Mexicans were killed or wounded . Several noncombatants were sent to Gonzales to spread word of the Texian defeat . The news sparked both a strong rush to join the Texian army and a panic , known as `` The Runaway Scrape '' , in which the Texian army , most settlers , and the new , self-proclaimed but officially unrecognized , Republic of Texas government fled eastward toward the United States ahead of the advancing Mexican Army . Within Mexico , the battle has often been overshadowed by events from the Mexican–American War of 1846–48 . In 19th-century Texas , the Alamo complex gradually became known as a battle site rather than a former mission . The Texas Legislature purchased the land and buildings in the early part of the 20th century and designated the Alamo chapel as an official Texas State Shrine . The Alamo has been the subject of numerous non-fiction works beginning in 1843 . 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Twelve teams took part , with the first round being split into two teams of six , and the six best teams going to a further group stage . 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High fuel loads , coupled with warm , dry and windy weather , provided dangerous conditions which fuelled the fires . at the peak of the fires , on the morning of 18 october , over 100 fires were burning across the state . The Premier of New South Wales Barry O'Farrell declared a state of emergency on 20 October , empowering firefighters to evict residents and demolish fire-affected buildings . The fires are the worst in New South Wales since the 1960s . , 248 houses and other structures were destroyed across the state . Two fatalities were attributed to the fires . 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The engagement was one of several between rival frigate squadrons contesting control of the French island base of Île de France , from which French frigates had raided British trade routes during the war . The action came in the immediate aftermath of the Battle of Grand Port , in which four British frigates had been lost , and just four days after a fifth British frigate had been captured and subsequently recaptured in the Action of 13 September 1810 . In consequence of the heavy losses the British force had suffered , reinforcements were hastily rushed to the area and became individual targets for the larger French squadron blockading the British base at Île Bourbon . HMS `` Ceylon '' had been despatched by the British authorities at Madras after the Battle of Grand Port to reinforce the remains of the squadron under Commodore Josias Rowley on Île Bourbon . Searching for Rowley off Île de France , `` Ceylon '' was spotted by French Commodore Jacques Hamelin who gave chase in his flagship `` Vénus '' , supported by a corvette . `` Vénus '' was faster than `` Ceylon '' , and although Captain Charles Gordon almost reached the safety of Île Bourbon , he was run down and forced to engage the French ship during the night , both frigates inflicting severe damage on one another before the wounded Gordon surrendered to the approaching corvette . As dawn broke , Rowley 's flagship HMS `` Boadicea '' arrived , recaptured `` Ceylon '' , drove off the corvette and forced the battered French flagship to surrender , capturing Hamelin . 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A comprehensive search of a wide area ( including what is now known to have been the crash site ) was fruitless , and the fate of the aircraft and its occupants remained unknown for over 50 years , giving rise to various conspiracy theories about its disappearance . In the late 1990s , pieces of wreckage from the missing aircraft began to emerge from the glacial ice . It is now believed that the crew became confused as to their exact location while flying at high altitudes through the ( then poorly understood ) jet stream . mistakenly believing they had already cleared the mountain tops , they started their descent when they were in fact still behind unk peaks , and `` star dust '' crashed into mount tupungato , killing all aboard and burying itself in snow and ice . The last word in `` Star Dust '' final Morse code transmission to Santiago airport , `` STENDEC '' , was received by the airport control tower four minutes before its planned landing and repeated twice ; it has never been satisfactorily explained .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Arriving": [{"trigger": {"text": "landing", "start": 1189, "end": 1196}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "star dust", "start": 0, "end": 9}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "star dust", "start": 914, "end": 923}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Star Dust", "start": 1034, "end": 1043}, {"role": "Location", "text": "mount tupungato", "start": 940, "end": 955}]}], "Becoming": [{"trigger": {"text": "became", "start": 640, "end": 646}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "crew", "start": 635, "end": 639}, {"role": "State", "text": "confused", "start": 647, "end": 655}, {"role": "Location", "text": "high altitudes", "start": 699, "end": 713}]}], "Catastrophe": [{"trigger": {"text": "crashed", "start": 109, "end": 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The preceding six years of occupation had fuelled anti-German sentiment and the approach of the Soviet Red Army and the US Third Army offered a chance of success . On 5 May 1945 , in the last moments of the war in Europe , Czech citizens spontaneously attacked the German occupiers and Czech resistance leaders emerged from hiding to join the uprising . The Russian Liberation Army , which had been fighting for the Germans , defected and supported the Czechs . German troops counter-attacked , but their progress was slowed by barricades constructed by the Czech citizenry . On 8 May , the Czech and German leaders signed a ceasefire allowing the German forces to withdraw from the city , but not all Waffen-SS units obeyed . Fighting continued until 9 May , when the Red Army entered the nearly liberated city . The uprising was brutal , with both sides committing war crimes . Violence against Germans , sanctioned by the Czechoslovak government , continued after the liberation , and was justified as revenge for the occupation or as a means to encourage Germans to flee . George Patton ’ s US Third Army was ordered by General Dwight Eisenhower not to come to the aid of the Czech insurgents , which undermined the credibility of the Western powers in postwar Czechoslovakia . instead , the uprising was presented as a symbol of czech resistance to nazi rule , and the liberation by the red army was exploited by the czechoslovak communist party to increase popular support for communism .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Action": [{"trigger": {"text": "obeyed", "start": 885, "end": 891}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "not all Waffen-SS units", "start": 861, "end": 884}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Prague", "start": 115, "end": 121}, {"role": "Content", "text": "withdraw from the city", "start": 832, "end": 854}]}], "Arriving": [{"trigger": {"text": "approach", "start": 247, "end": 255}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Soviet Red Army", "start": 263, "end": 278}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "US Third Army", "start": 287, "end": 300}, 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The attack was one of a series of strikes against the battleship launched from aircraft carriers between April and August 1944 , and was initiated after Allied intelligence determined that the damage inflicted during the Operation Tungsten raid on 3 April had been repaired . A force of 44 British dive bombers and 40 fighters took off from three aircraft carriers in the early hours of 17 July . German radar stations detected these aircraft while they were en route to Kaafjord , and `` Tirpitz '' was protected by a smoke screen by the time the strike force arrived . Few of the British airmen were able to spot the battleship , and their attacks did not inflict any significant damage . German losses were limited to a patrol craft , and three British aircraft were destroyed or damaged beyond repair by Kaafjord 's defenders . A group of German submarines attempted to intercept the carrier force as it returned to base , without success . Two U-boats were sunk near the carriers by British patrol aircraft and several others were damaged . in august 1944 , the royal navy conducted operation goodwood , four more carrier raids against `` tirpitz '' which also failed and the task of sinking the battleship was transferred to the royal air force .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Action": [{"trigger": {"text": "conducted", "start": 62, "end": 71}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "British", "start": 37, "end": 44}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Tirpitz", "start": 105, "end": 112}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Tirpitz", "start": 663, "end": 670}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "battleship", "start": 793, "end": 803}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "tirpitz", "start": 1318, "end": 1325}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "battleship", "start": 1375, "end": 1385}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "German battleship", "start": 84, "end": 101}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "battleship", "start": 228, "end": 238}, {"role": "Location", "text": 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{"role": "Range", "text": "a patrol craft", "start": 895, "end": 909}]}], "Motion": [{"trigger": {"text": "launched", "start": 239, "end": 247}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "aircraft carriers", "start": 253, "end": 270}]}], "Preventing_or_letting": [{"trigger": {"text": "intercept", "start": 1048, "end": 1057}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "A group of German submarines", "start": 1006, "end": 1034}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "the carrier force", "start": 1058, "end": 1075}]}], "Process_start": [{"trigger": {"text": "initiated", "start": 311, "end": 320}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "British", "start": 37, "end": 44}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Operation Mascot", "start": 0, "end": 16}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Kaafjord", "start": 136, "end": 144}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Kaafjord", "start": 645, "end": 653}, {"role": "Symbol", "text": "Allied intelligence determined that the damage inflicted during the Operation Tungsten raid on 3 April 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The objective of the offensive was to re-establish a road link between the city of Banja Luka in the west of the country and the eastern parts of the territory controlled by the Bosnian Serbs . The offensive was prompted by the capture of Derventa by the HV and the HVO – a move that blocked the single overland road between the VRS-controlled territories . The VRS successfully recaptured Derventa and pushed the HVO and the HV north , capturing several towns in the process . In the second phase of the offensive , the VRS reached the Sava River , the border with Croatia , and destroyed a bridgehead held by the HV and the HVO at Bosanski Brod . The offensive involved more than 60,000 troops and resulted in heavy casualties for all sides , especially the HVO . The Croatian National Defence Council commissioned a report into the loss of Bosanska Posavina and blamed internal conflicts , a double chain of command and ineffective counterintelligence for the defeat . The outcome later caused speculation that it was the result of a political arrangement between Serb and Croatian leaders to secure a land trade , though a Central Intelligence Agency analysis rejected such allegations .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Action": [{"trigger": {"text": "conducted", "start": 81, "end": 90}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "VRS", "start": 148, "end": 151}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "VRS", "start": 867, "end": 870}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Operation Corridor 92", "start": 0, "end": 21}, {"role": "Location", "text": "the Bosanska Posavina region of northern Bosnia and Herzegovina", "start": 245, "end": 308}, {"role": "Content", "text": "Operation Corridor 92 ( , `` Operacija Koridor 92 '' ) was the largest operation conducted during the Bosnian War by the Army of Republika Srpska ( VRS ) against the forces of the Croatian Defence Council ( HVO ) and the Croatian Army ( HV ) in the Bosanska Posavina region of northern Bosnia and Herzegovina 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"text": "Central Intelligence Agency", "start": 1473, "end": 1500}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "speculation that it was the result of a political arrangement between Serb and Croatian leaders to secure a land trade", "start": 1343, "end": 1461}, {"role": "Feedback", "text": "a Central Intelligence Agency analysis rejected such allegations", "start": 1471, "end": 1535}]}], "Statement": [{"trigger": {"text": "allegations", "start": 1524, "end": 1535}, "arguments": [{"role": "Message", "text": "speculation that it was the result of a political arrangement between Serb and Croatian leaders to secure a land trade", "start": 1343, "end": 1461}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "The First International Silent Games , or First International Games for the Deaf , now referred to retroactively as the 1924 Summer Deaflympics , were the inaugural edition of the Deaflympics . The Games were held in Paris , France , from 10 to 17 August 1924 , as an equivalent to the Olympic Games for deaf athletes . They were organised on the initiative of deaf Frenchman Eugène Rubens-Alcais , who , just after the Games , co-founded the Comité International des Sports des Sourds with other `` deaf sporting leaders '' . ( Rubens-Alcais had previously founded France 's first sports federation for the deaf and mute , in 1918 . ) The 1924 Games were `` the first games ever '' for athletes with a disability , preceding the World Wheelchair and Amputee Games in 1948 , which became the Paralympic Games in 1960 but which did not include events for deaf athletes . These First Silent Games were held just two weeks after the end of the 1924 Summer Olympics , also in Paris . The Games for the deaf were `` modelled on the Olympic Games '' . Nine countries , `` including six official national federations already in existence '' , sent 148 athletes to compete , in seven sports : athletics , road cycling , diving , football , shooting , swimming , and tennis . Demonstration events were also held in gymnastics . Not counting gymnastics , a total of 31 events were held . Specifically , France , Belgium , Great Britain , Latvia , the Netherlands , and Poland `` already had a sports federation '' for the deaf , while Italy , Romania and Hungary each sent one athlete despite having no such federation yet . There were 147 male athletes , and only one female athlete : Hendrika Nicoline Van der Heyden , of the Netherlands . She `` competed '' alone in the 100m backstroke event for women in swimming , completing it in 2:03.6 , which set a world record . It was the only walkover , as there were at least two competitors in each of the men 's thirty events ( three competitors in all but one ) . The host country , France , dominated , winning sixteen of the seventeen events in athletics ; the sole exception was the javelin throw , where Belgian Nicolas François came first ahead of Frenchman Raymond Code . Frenchman Émile Van den Torren won the most events overall , coming first in the 1,500 metres , 5,000 metres and 10,000 metres in athletics . France also swept up all three gold medals in cycling , the only gold medal in shooting , one of the two gold in tennis , and won the football competition . By contrast , the six swimming events were much more open ; France won none , and the six gold medals were shared between the Netherlands , Italy and the United Kingdom ( competing as `` Great Britain '' ) . The British also won one of the tennis events : the men 's doubles . The Games were deemed a success , and a second edition was held four years later in Amsterdam , with 212 athletes from ten nations – including , this time , fourteen women . 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Some raiders then joined the base established by the Dingson team in Saint-Marcel , Morbihan or the base established by the Samwest team in Duault , Côtes d'Armor . `` 3 free french sas paratroopers , 1 woman ( janine boitard ) and 1 resistance fighter against 2 german soldiers on the railroad near the bridge before the explosion '' .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Arranging": [{"trigger": {"text": "deployment", "start": 25, "end": 35}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "4th special air service", "start": 198, "end": 221}, {"role": "Purpose", "text": "disrupt enemy communications between West Brittany and the remainder of France", "start": 360, "end": 438}, {"role": "Purpose", "text": "impair the German Army 's response to the unfolding invasion of Normandy", "start": 579, "end": 651}]}], "Attack": [{"trigger": {"text": "invasion", "start": 631, "end": 639}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "German Army", "start": 590, "end": 601}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Normandy", "start": 643, "end": 651}]}], "Communication": [{"trigger": {"text": "communications", "start": 374, "end": 388}, "arguments": [{"role": "Communicator", "text": "German Army", "start": 590, "end": 601}, {"role": "Location", "text": "West Brittany", "start": 397, "end": 410}, {"role": "Location", "text": "remainder of France", "start": 419, "end": 438}]}], "Connect": [{"trigger": {"text": "tied", "start": 839, "end": 843}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "58 Free French soldiers", "start": 452, "end": 475}, {"role": "Item", "text": "railroad ties", "start": 844, "end": 857}, {"role": "Objective", "text": "trees", "start": 865, "end": 870}]}], "Destroying": [{"trigger": {"text": "destroying", "start": 770, "end": 780}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "58 Free French soldiers", "start": 452, "end": 475}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "railroad targets", "start": 781, "end": 797}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Brittany", "start": 761, "end": 769}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "Breaking", "start": 675, "end": 683}, "arguments": []}], "Dispersal": [{"trigger": {"text": "scattered", "start": 740, "end": 749}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "58 Free French soldiers", "start": 452, "end": 475}, {"role": "Location_end", "text": "throughout Brittany", "start": 750, "end": 769}]}], "Hindering": [{"trigger": {"text": "disrupt", "start": 360, "end": 367}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "4th special air service", "start": 198, "end": 221}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "enemy communications between West Brittany and the remainder of France", "start": 368, "end": 438}]}], "Motion_directional": [{"trigger": {"text": "dropped", "start": 481, "end": 488}, "arguments": []}, {"trigger": {"text": "passed", "start": 819, "end": 825}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "58 Free French soldiers", "start": 452, "end": 475}, {"role": "Passby", "text": "railroad targets", "start": 781, "end": 797}, {"role": "Original_Location", "text": "Brittany", "start": 761, "end": 769}, {"role": "Final_Location", "text": "Saint-Marcel", "start": 942, "end": 954}, {"role": "Final_Location", "text": "Duault", "start": 1013, "end": 1019}]}], "Name_conferral": [{"trigger": {"text": "renamed", "start": 141, "end": 148}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "operation cooney", "start": 0, "end": 16}, {"role": "New_name", "text": "unk UNK de chasseurs unk", "start": 152, "end": 176}]}], "Participation": [{"trigger": {"text": "joined", "start": 891, "end": 897}, "arguments": [{"role": "Participant", "text": "Some raiders", "start": 873, "end": 885}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "the base established by the Dingson team", "start": 898, "end": 938}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "the base established by the Samwest team", "start": 969, "end": 1009}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Saint-Marcel", "start": 942, "end": 954}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Duault", "start": 1013, "end": 1019}]}], "Response": [{"trigger": {"text": "response", "start": 605, "end": 613}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "German Army", "start": 590, "end": 601}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Operation Overlord", "start": 654, "end": 672}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "The 2004 Haitian coup d'état occurred after conflicts lasting for several weeks in Haiti during February 2004 . 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The Boeing 707–328 aircraft involved in the accident was just four months old . The flight was uneventful until approaching Pointe-à-Pitre . The airport is surrounded by mountains and requires a steep descent . The weather was poor – violent thunderstorm and low cloud ceiling . The VOR navigational beacon was out of service . The crew reported themselves over the non-directional beacon ( NDB ) at 5,000 feet ( 1,524 m ) and turned east to begin the final approach . Due to incorrect automatic direction finder ( ADF ) readings caused by the thunderstorm , the plane strayed 15 km ( 9.3 mi ) west from the procedural let-down track . The plane crashed in a forest on a hill called `` Dos D'Ane '' ( `` The Donkey 's Back '' ) , at about 1,400 feet ( 427 m ) and exploded . There were no survivors . Among the dead was French Guianan politician and war hero Justin Catayée and poet and black-consciousness activist Paul Niger . The investigation could not determine the exact reason for the accident , but suspected the insufficient meteorological information given to the crew , failure of the ground equipment , and the atmospheric effects on the ADF indicator . After the crash Air France pilots criticized under-developed airports with facilities that were ill-equipped to handle jet aircraft , such as Guadeloupe 's airport . This was the second accident in less than three weeks with an Air France Boeing 707 after the crash on 3 June 1962 . tex johnston , chief test pilot of boeing aircraft co. wrote in his autobiography of events leading up to the crash . `` air france flight crews were habitually late ( for crew training by boeing ) , and on occasion the airplane not serviced . ... After much extra , and in my mind , excessive flight training , the chief pilot failed to qualify . '' he informed the air france chief executive in writing `` i did not believe the captain capable of qualifying in the 707 . '' later `` ... an air france instructor qualified the chief pilot . On his second trip as captain , he missed an inclement weather approach ... and crashed into a mountain . '' Some debris still remain at the site , where a memorial monument was placed in 2002 to mark the 40th anniversary of the crash . 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The match was to decide the winner of the 2011–12 season of the UEFA Champions League , Europe 's premier club football tournament . Bayern were making their ninth appearance in the competition 's final , having won four and lost four , most recently losing in 2010 . Chelsea were appearing in their second final , having lost their first in 2008 . It was the first Champions League final to be held at the Allianz Arena ( known as Fußball Arena München for the final ) . As tenants of the Arena , this meant Bayern were the first finalists to have home advantage since 1984 . Both teams progressed to the knockout stages by finishing top of their group . Bayern then beat Basel , Marseille and Real Madrid to reach the final , while Chelsea knocked out Napoli , Benfica and defending champions Barcelona . Bayern took the lead late in the second half through Thomas Müller , but Didier Drogba equalised for Chelsea five minutes later to take the game to extra time , in which Arjen Robben missed an awarded penalty , Petr Čech saving the low drive . The teams stayed level at 1–1 and the match went to a penalty shoot-out , which Chelsea won 4–3 to clinch their first Champions League title . In doing so , they became the first London club to win the tournament , the fifth English club and 22nd overall . As winners , Chelsea took part in the 2012 UEFA Super Cup , losing 4–1 to Atlético Madrid , the winners of the 2011–12 UEFA Europa League . The victory also allowed them to enter the following season 's Champions League competition ( having failed to qualify for it by their league finishing position ) at the expense of London rivals Tottenham Hotspur , who would otherwise have entered the competition having finished fourth in the Premier League . 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constituent assembly between nine parties : the cpn ( m ) was to receive nine of these seats , while the nepali congress ( nc ) and the communist party of nepal ( unified marxist-leninist ) ( cpn ( uml ) ) ( which respectively placed second and third in the election ) would each receive five , the madhesi janadhikar forum would receive two , and the sadbhavana party , the nepal workers and peasants party , janamorcha nepal , and the communist party of nepal ( marxist-leninist ) would each receive one nominated seat . Due to its failure in drafting a new constitution , the CA was dissolved on May 28 , 2012 after its original and extended total tenure of 4 years . the next nepalese constituent assembly elections initially slated for november 22 , 2012 were held a year later on november 19 , 2013 after being postponed several times . opening of the constituent assembly , declaration of the republic . The official and final list of members elected under the PR system was released on 8 May 2008 ; this meant the first meeting of the CA ( which has to be held within 21 days of the publication of the final result ) would be held before the end of May 2008 . On 12 May 2008 , it was announced that the first session of the CA would be held on 28 May 2008 . The members of the CA were sworn in on 27 May 2008 . the composition of ca looked like this : at the first session of the constituent assembly on 28 may , it voted to declare nepal a federal democratic republic , thereby abolishing the monarchy . 564 members of the constituent assembly voted on this motion , with 560 in favor and four opposed . of all the parties represented in the constituent assembly , only the rastriya prajatantra party nepal ( unk ) opposed the motion . Koirala said that Nepal was entering a new era and that `` the nation 's dream has come true '' , while celebrations took place in Kathmandu ; May 29 and May 30 were declared to be public holidays by the government . the constituent assembly also decided that gyanendra should leave the narayanhity palace within 15 days . earlier on 28 may , the major parties agreed on the creation of the position of president , while the prime minister was to hold executive powers ; however , they reached no agreement on exactly what powers the president should have or who should become president , and these deliberations led to a delay in the opening of the constituent assembly . 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privateers of the French Republic and a squadron of vessels sent by the British East India Company to protect trade in the region , later augmented by Dutch warships . The campaign developed as French forces based on Île de France reacted more quickly than the British forces in the Indian Ocean to the expansion of the French Revolutionary Wars on 1 February 1793 . French privateers rapidly spread along the British trade routes in the Far East , becoming concentrated around the narrow Sunda Strait between the islands of Java and Sumatra in the Dutch East Indies . These ships were soon joined by French Navy frigates and began to inflict losses on shipping in the region . The Royal Navy forces in the Indian Ocean were deployed elsewhere and so the East India Company , the private enterprise that ruled much of British India in the 1790s and maintained their own fleet and navy , raised a squadron of armed merchant ships to patrol the Strait and drive off the raiders . The arrival of this British force on 2 January 1794 was initially a success , the squadron over-running and capturing two large and well-armed privateers on 22 January , not long after the French vessels had been beaten off during an attack on the British trading post at Bencoolen . On 24 January an action against a larger French squadron was fought in the Strait itself , but ended inconclusively and the squadrons divided , the British receiving the Dutch frigate `` Amazone '' as reinforcements . 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The ninth named storm and fifth hurricane of the 1995 Atlantic hurricane season , Iris developed from a tropical wave to the east of the Lesser Antilles on August 22 and attained hurricane status within 30 hours . The hurricane weakened to a tropical storm before crossing the islands of the eastern Caribbean from August 26 through August 28 . During that time , Iris became one of four active tropical storms in the Atlantic basin . earlier it had interacted with hurricane humberto , and beginning on august 30 , iris interacted with tropical storm karen . Iris re-intensified into a hurricane and attained peak sustained winds of 110 mph ( 175 km/h ) while moving slowly across the central Atlantic . The hurricane accelerated to the north and absorbed a dissipating Karen on September 3 . Iris weakened to a tropical storm and became extratropical on September 4 , though its remnants reattained hurricane-force winds before affecting western Europe on September 7 . As a tropical storm , Iris produced heavy rainfall across much of the Leeward Islands . In the southern Lesser Antilles , high waves caused coastal flooding in Trinidad , while in Martinique further north , significant amounts of precipitation led to flooding and landslides . The threat from the hurricane halted airplane evacuations on Montserrat , which was being threatened by the eruption of the Soufrière Hills volcano . There were five deaths in association with Iris—four in Martinique , and one in Guadeloupe .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Achieve": [{"trigger": {"text": "attained", "start": 342, "end": 350}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Iris", "start": 254, "end": 258}, {"role": "Goal", "text": "hurricane status", "start": 351, "end": 367}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "attained", "start": 773, "end": 781}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Iris", "start": 732, "end": 736}, {"role": "Goal", "text": "peak sustained winds of 110 mph ( 175 km/h )", "start": 782, "end": 826}]}], "Becoming": [{"trigger": {"text": "became", "start": 1004, "end": 1010}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Iris", "start": 966, "end": 970}, {"role": "State", "text": "extratropical", "start": 1011, "end": 1024}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Atlantic", "start": 866, "end": 874}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "became", "start": 541, "end": 547}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Iris", "start": 536, 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"start": 70, "end": 85}]}], "Ingestion": [{"trigger": {"text": "absorbed", "start": 920, "end": 928}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "iris", "start": 688, "end": 692}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "a dissipating Karen", "start": 929, "end": 948}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Atlantic", "start": 866, "end": 874}]}], "Motion": [{"trigger": {"text": "flooding", "start": 1292, "end": 1300}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "high waves", "start": 1266, "end": 1276}, {"role": "Location_final", "text": "Trinidad", "start": 1304, "end": 1312}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "flooding", "start": 1395, "end": 1403}, "arguments": []}, {"trigger": {"text": "moving", "start": 833, "end": 839}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Iris", "start": 732, "end": 736}, {"role": "Location_final", "text": "the central Atlantic", "start": 854, "end": 874}]}], "Motion_directional": [{"trigger": {"text": "crossing", "start": 436, "end": 444}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Iris", "start": 254, "end": 258}, {"role": "Passby", "text": "Caribbean", "start": 472, "end": 481}, {"role": "Original_Location", "text": "Lesser Antilles", "start": 309, "end": 324}]}], "Process_end": [{"trigger": {"text": "halted", "start": 1451, "end": 1457}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Iris", "start": 966, "end": 970}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "airplane evacuations", "start": 1458, "end": 1478}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Montserrat", "start": 1482, "end": 1492}]}], "Process_start": [{"trigger": {"text": "beginning", "start": 663, "end": 672}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "iris interacted with tropical storm karen", "start": 688, "end": 729}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Atlantic", "start": 590, "end": 598}, {"role": "Symbol", "text": "on august 30", "start": 673, "end": 685}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "eruption", "start": 1529, "end": 1537}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "the Soufrière Hills volcano", "start": 1541, "end": 1568}, {"role": 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Liselotte Neumann won her only major title , three strokes ahead of runner-up Patty Sheehan . from sweden , she was only the fifth international player to win the u.s. women 's open . For the first time , the championship was won by non-Americans in consecutive years , as Laura Davies of England won in 1987 . At age 22 , Neumann was the youngest professional to date to win the title , second by two months to 1967 champion Catherine Lacoste , an amateur who won less than a week after turning 22 . She opened with a record 67 on Thursday , and either led or co-led after every round . Sixty years earlier , the East Course hosted the PGA Championship in 1928 , won by Leo Diegel . 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The bus was carrying 42 Israelis , mainly youths , from the airport to their hotels , after arriving on a flight from Tel Aviv . The explosion killed the Bulgarian bus driver and five Israelis and injured 32 Israelis , resulting in international condemnation of the bombing . In February 2013 , Tsvetan Tsvetanov , the Bulgarian Interior Minister , said there was `` well-grounded '' evidence that Hezbollah was behind the attack . Tsvetanov stated that the two suspects had Canadian and Australian passports and lived in Lebanon . According to the Europol , forensic evidence and intelligence sources all point to Hezbollah 's involvement in the blast . Both Iran and Hezbollah have denied any involvement . On 5 June 2013 , new Bulgarian Foreign Affairs Minister Kristian Vigenin stated that : `` There is no conclusive evidence for the implication of Hezbollah in the July 2012 bombing in Burgas . The authorities continue to gather evidence . '' However , two weeks later a Bulgarian representative to the European Union revealed that investigators discovered new evidence that implicates Hezbollah operatives were connected to the terrorist attacks . Investigators found that the forged documents used by the perpetrators of the attack were facilitated by a man with ties to Hezbollah . In July 2013 , the newly appointed Bulgarian Interior Minister Tsvetlin Yovchev stated : `` there are clear signs that say Hezbollah is behind the Burgas bombing . '' On 25 July 2013 , the Bulgarian Interior Ministry released photographs of two Hezbollah operatives suspected in the bombing : Australian citizen Malid Farah ( also known as `` Hussein Hussein '' ) , and Canadian citizen Hassan al-Haj . In 2013 , and partly in response to the bombing , the EU unanimously voted to list the military branch of Hezbollah as a terrorist organization . 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The battle was the first major defeat of the war for the Americans , and it came with heavy losses . General Richard Montgomery was killed , Benedict Arnold was wounded , and Daniel Morgan and more than 400 men were taken prisoner . The city 's garrison , a motley assortment of regular troops and militia led by Quebec 's provincial governor , General Guy Carleton , suffered a small number of casualties . Montgomery 's army had captured Montreal on November 13 , and early in December they became one force that was led by Arnold , whose men had made an arduous trek through the wilderness of northern New England . Governor Carleton had escaped from Montreal to Quebec , the Americans ' next objective , and last-minute reinforcements arrived to bolster the city 's limited defenses before the attacking force 's arrival . Concerned that expiring enlistments would reduce his force , Montgomery made the end-of-year attack in a blinding snowstorm to conceal his army 's movements . The plan was for separate forces led by Montgomery and Arnold to converge in the lower city before scaling the walls protecting the upper city . Montgomery 's force turned back after he was killed by cannon fire early in the battle , but Arnold 's force penetrated further into the lower city . Arnold was injured early in the attack , and Morgan led the assault in his place before he became trapped in the lower city and was forced to surrender . 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It is considered to be the world 's worst industrial disaster . over 500,000 people were exposed to methyl isocyanate ( mic ) gas . The highly toxic substance made its way into and around the small towns located near the plant . Estimates vary on the death toll . The official immediate death toll was 2,259 . The government of Madhya Pradesh confirmed a total of 3,787 deaths related to the gas release . A government affidavit in 2006 stated that the leak caused 558,125 injuries , including 38,478 temporary partial injuries and approximately 3,900 severely and permanently disabling injuries . Others estimate that 8,000 died within two weeks , and another 8,000 or more have since died from gas-related diseases . The cause of the disaster remains under debate . The Indian government and local activists argue that slack management and deferred maintenance created a situation where routine pipe maintenance caused a backflow of water into a MIC tank , triggering the disaster . Union Carbide Corporation ( UCC ) argues water entered the tank through an act of sabotage . The owner of the factory , UCIL , was majority owned by UCC , with Indian Government-controlled banks and the Indian public holding a 49.1 percent stake . In 1989 , UCC paid $ 470 million ( equivalent to $ in ) to settle litigation stemming from the disaster . In 1994 , UCC sold its stake in UCIL to Eveready Industries India Limited ( EIIL ) , which subsequently merged with McLeod Russel ( India ) Ltd. Eveready ended clean-up on the site in 1998 , when it terminated its 99-year lease and turned over control of the site to the state government of Madhya Pradesh . Dow Chemical Company purchased UCC in 2001 , seventeen years after the disaster . Civil and criminal cases filed in the United States against UCC and Warren Anderson , UCC CEO at the time of the disaster , were dismissed and redirected to Indian courts on multiple occasions between 1986 and 2012 , as the US courts focused on UCIL being a standalone entity of India . Civil and criminal cases were also filed in the District Court of Bhopal , India , involving UCC , UCIL and UCC CEO Anderson . In June 2010 , seven Indian nationals who were UCIL employees in 1984 , including the former UCIL chairman , were convicted in Bhopal of causing death by negligence and sentenced to two years imprisonment and a fine of about $ 2,000 each , the maximum punishment allowed by Indian law . All were released on bail shortly after the verdict . 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The events take place simultaneously on the Friday , Saturday and Sunday of the August bank holiday weekend , sharing the same bill . The Reading Festival is held at Little John 's Farm on Richfield Avenue in central Reading , near the Caversham Bridge The Leeds event is held in Bramham Park , near Wetherby , the grounds of a historic house Campsites are available at both sites and weekend tickets include camping . Day tickets are also sold . The Reading Festival , the older of the two festivals , is the world 's oldest popular music festival still in existence . Many of the UK 's most successful rock and pop bands have played at the festival , including The Rolling Stones , Fleetwood Mac , The Kinks , Pink Floyd , Deep Purple , The Who , Cream , Black Sabbath , Judas Priest , Genesis , Iron Maiden , The Jam , The Police , Status Quo , The Pogues , Blur , Pulp , Muse , The Cure , Radiohead , The Libertines , Arctic Monkeys , Biffy Clyro and Oasis . The festival has also hosted prominent international acts such as Alice Cooper , Twisted Sister , Iggy Pop , AC/DC , Metallica , Mika , Slipknot , Guns n ' Roses , Eminem , Nirvana , Hole , Foo Fighters , blink-182 , The Strokes , Green Day , Faith No More , My Chemical Romance and Red Hot Chili Peppers . The festival has had various musical phases over the years , but since the current two-site format was adopted in 1999 , rock , alternative , indie , punk and metal have been the main genres featured in the line-up . The festivals are run by Festival Republic , which was divested from Mean Fiddler Music Group . From 1998–2007 the festivals were known as the `` Carling Weekend : Reading '' and the `` Carling Weekend : Leeds '' for promotional purposes . In November 2007 the sponsored title was abolished after nine years and the Reading Festival reclaimed its original name . 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It was also the last series in which only three teams participated , and the last under the Tri Nations name . In 2012 , Argentina 's Pumas joined this competition , which was rebranded as The Rugby Championship . The 2011 Rugby World Cup was held in New Zealand between 9 September and 23 October 2011 . As a result , the 2011 Tri Nations was shortened to include only six games instead of the usual nine . Each team played the other two countries twice rather than three times . 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Fought by the Parliamentarians , commanded by Sydnam Poyntz , and the Royalists under the personal command of King Charles I , it was a significant defeat for the Royalists , with heavy losses and Charles prevented from relieving the Siege of Chester . Prior to the battle , Charles had been attempting to link up with the Marquess of Montrose in Scotland following the Royalist defeat in the Battle of Naseby . although his attempts to do so were unsuccessful , they were disruptive enough that the committee of both kingdoms ordered unk poyntz to pursue the king with approximately 3,000 horse . After Charles was informed that Chester , his only remaining port , was under siege , he marched there with the intent of relieving the defenders , ordering 3,000 horse under the command of Marmaduke Langdale to camp outside the city while he and 600 others travelled into Chester itself on 23 September 1645 . The intent was to attack the besieging Parliamentarians from both sides , Charles mistakenly believing that Poyntz had failed to follow them . In fact he was barely behind , and moved to attack Langdale 's force in the early hours of 24 September . although langdale drove poyntz off , the parliamentarians besieging chester sent reinforcements , and langdale was forced to retreat to rowton heath , closer to chester , and wait for his own reinforcements . This force , under Charles Gerard and Lord Bernard Stewart , was prevented from joining them , and Langdale was instead attacked by both Poyntz 's force and the reinforcement . After being driven off the field and failing in an attempt to regroup at Chester itself , the Royalists retreated as dusk fell . Royalist casualties were high , with 600 killed , including Stewart , and 900 taken prisoner . This defeat prevented Charles from relieving the defenders in Chester , which fell to the Parliamentarians on 3 February 1646 . 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However , due to the end of the war in the Pacific , it was never fully executed . Some of the proposed landings on Penang went ahead as planned to probe Japanese intentions , encountering no resistance . The planned deception for this attack was called Operation Slippery , whilst a small Special Operations Executive team led by Tun Ibrahim Ismail which landed in October 1944 managed to convince the Japanese that the landings were to be on the Isthmus of Kra , to the north . Operations Jurist and Tiderace were put into action following the surrender of Japan , with the objectives of directly liberating Penang and Singapore respectively , followed by smaller amphibious landings on the coast of Selangor and Negeri Sembilan . Two Allied fleets set sail from Rangoon , with the Royal Navy 's Task Force 11 headed for Penang under Operation Jurist , while the larger British and French fleet sailing on to Singapore under Operation Tiderace. < ref name= '' JAPANESE SIGN THE SURRENDER OF PENANG ABOARD HMS NELSON ( 3/9/1945 ) '' > < /ref > The earlier liberation of Penang was intended to test Japanese intentions as a prelude to the eventual recapture of Singapore and the rest of Malaya . The Japanese garrison in Penang surrendered on 2 September and the Royal Marines recaptured Penang Island the following day . Meanwhile , the Allied fleet arrived off Singapore on 4 September and accepted the surrender of the Japanese forces stationed on the island . A formal surrender ceremony was held in downtown Singapore on 12 September . On 9 September , troops of the 25th Indian Division were landed in Selangor and Negeri Sembilan , capturing Port Dickson . 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It is owned by the Virginia Farm Bureau Federation . The Fair has offered rides , carnival games , concerts , and typical Fair foods such as , cotton candy , and funnel cakes as well as Virginia 's favorites barbecue chicken and peanuts . The Fair has also offered technological , agricultural , historical , and livestock exhibitions and competitions , including pig races . Several of the competitions offered scholarships to students that competed . Entertainment includes log-rolling , snake handling , magicians , pig races , chain sawing , and stilt-walking . Vendors sell clothing , belt buckles , and other items with novelty designs The expositions have included : `` Virginia World '' which highlighted Virginia agricultural products , the better living center which hosted the arts & craft competition displays , the technology expo which highlighted Virginia technology industry , and `` Young McDonald 's Farm '' which displayed a variety of young animals for the urban visitor to see . Additionally , one section of the Fair has included a `` Heritage Village '' which displayed Native American , African American , and Euro-American history in the Commonwealth of Virginia .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Commerce_sell": [{"trigger": {"text": "sell", "start": 859, "end": 863}, "arguments": [{"role": "Seller", "text": "Vendors", "start": 851, "end": 858}, {"role": "Goods", "text": "clothing", "start": 864, "end": 872}, {"role": "Goods", "text": "belt buckles", "start": 875, "end": 887}, {"role": "Goods", "text": "other items with novelty designs", "start": 894, "end": 926}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Meadow Event Park", "start": 88, "end": 105}]}], "Competition": [{"trigger": {"text": "competitions", "start": 624, "end": 636}, "arguments": [{"role": "Location", "text": "Meadow Event Park", "start": 88, "end": 105}, {"role": "Host", "text": "Virginia Farm Bureau Federation", "start": 304, "end": 335}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "competed", "start": 727, "end": 735}, "arguments": [{"role": "Participant", "text": "students", "start": 713, "end": 721}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Meadow Event Park", "start": 88, "end": 105}, {"role": "Host", "text": "Virginia Farm Bureau Federation", "start": 304, "end": 335}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "competitions", "start": 676, "end": 688}, "arguments": [{"role": "Location", "text": "Meadow Event Park", "start": 88, "end": 105}, {"role": "Host", "text": "Virginia Farm Bureau Federation", "start": 304, "end": 335}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "competition", "start": 1086, "end": 1097}, "arguments": [{"role": "Location", "text": "Meadow Event Park", "start": 88, "end": 105}, {"role": "Host", "text": "the better living center", "start": 1031, "end": 1055}]}], "Giving": [{"trigger": {"text": "offered", "start": 351, "end": 358}, "arguments": [{"role": "Giver", "text": "The State Fair of Virginia", "start": 0, "end": 26}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Meadow Event Park", "start": 88, "end": 105}, {"role": "Content", "text": "rides", "start": 359, "end": 364}, {"role": "Content", "text": "carnival games", "start": 367, "end": 381}, {"role": "Content", "text": "concerts", "start": 384, "end": 392}, {"role": "Content", "text": "typical Fair foods", "start": 399, "end": 417}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "offered", "start": 542, "end": 549}, "arguments": [{"role": "Giver", "text": "The State Fair of Virginia", "start": 0, "end": 26}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Meadow Event Park", "start": 88, "end": 105}, {"role": "Content", "text": "technological , agricultural , historical , and livestock exhibitions", "start": 550, "end": 619}, {"role": "Content", "text": "competitions , including pig races", "start": 624, "end": 658}]}], "Hold": [{"trigger": {"text": "held", "start": 43, "end": 47}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Virginia Farm Bureau Federation", "start": 304, "end": 335}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Meadow Event Park", "start": 88, "end": 105}, {"role": "Content", "text": "The State Fair of Virginia", "start": 0, "end": 26}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "held", "start": 166, "end": 170}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Virginia Farm Bureau Federation", "start": 304, "end": 335}, {"role": "Location", "text": "the richmond raceway complex", "start": 174, "end": 202}, {"role": "Content", "text": "The State Fair of Virginia", "start": 0, "end": 26}]}], "Perception_active": [{"trigger": {"text": "see", "start": 1279, "end": 1282}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the urban visitor", "start": 1258, "end": 1275}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "a variety of young animals", "start": 1227, "end": 1253}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Meadow Event Park", "start": 88, "end": 105}]}], "Social_event": [{"trigger": {"text": "hosted", "start": 1062, "end": 1068}, "arguments": [{"role": "Host", "text": "the better living center", "start": 1031, "end": 1055}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "arts & craft competition displays", "start": 1073, "end": 1106}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Meadow Event Park", "start": 88, "end": 105}]}], "Supply": [{"trigger": {"text": "offered", "start": 689, "end": 696}, "arguments": [{"role": "Supplier", "text": "Several of the competitions", "start": 661, "end": 688}, {"role": "Recipient", "text": "students that competed", "start": 713, "end": 735}, {"role": "Content", "text": "scholarships", "start": 697, "end": 709}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "the october revolution , officially known in soviet historiography as the great october socialist revolution and commonly referred to as the october uprising , the october coup , the bolshevik revolution , the bolshevik coup or the red october , was a revolution in russia led by the bolshevik party of vladimir lenin that was instrumental in the larger russian revolution of unk . It took place through an armed insurrection in Petrograd on 7 November ( 25 October , O.S . ) 1917 . it followed and capitalized on the february revolution of the same year , which overthrew the tsarist autocracy and resulted in a provisional government after a transfer of power proclaimed by grand duke michael , the younger brother of tsar nicholas ii , who declined to take power after the tsar stepped down . During this time , urban workers began to organize into councils ( soviets ) wherein revolutionaries criticized the provisional government and its actions . After the Congress of Soviets , the newly governing body , had its second session it elected members of the Bolsheviks and other left-wing groups such as the Left Socialist Revolutionaries to important positions within the new state of affairs . This immediately initiated the establishment of the Russian Soviet Republic . on 17 july 1918 , the tsar and his family were executed . The revolution was led by the Bolsheviks , who used their influence in the Petrograd Soviet to organize the armed forces . Bolshevik Red Guards forces under the Military Revolutionary Committee began the occupation of government buildings on 7 November 1917 ( New Style ) . The following day , the Winter Palace ( the seat of the Provisional government located in Petrograd , then capital of Russia ) was captured . The slogan of the October revolution was All Power to the Soviets , meaning all power to grassroots democratically elected councils . For a time , this was observed , with the interim Bolshevik-only Sovnarkom or Soviet government replaced by a Bolshevik-Left SR coalition government with an All-Russian Central Executive Committee of Soviets composed of all representatives of all factions who supported Soviet power and legally entrenching the peasant land seizures . throughout 1918 , from the treaty of brest-litovsk which resulted in a left sr walkout , and other policies disputed by both the other pro-soviet parties and minority factions of the bolsheviks , this progressively dissipated until by 1920 there were no free elections but delegates appointed by a party state . the long-awaited constituent assembly elections were held on 12 november 1917 . in contrast to their majority in the soviets , the bolsheviks only won 175 seats in the unk legislative body , coming in second behind the socialist revolutionary party , which won 370 seats , although the sr party no longer existed as a whole party by that time , as the left srs had gone into coalition with the bolsheviks from october 1917 to march 1918 ( a cause of dispute of the legitimacy of the returned seating of the constituent assembly , as the old lists were drawn up by the old sr party leadership , and thus represented mostly right srs , whereas the peasant soviet deputies had returned majorities for the unk left srs ) . the constituent assembly was to first meet on 28 november 1917 , but its convocation was delayed until 5 january 1918 by the bolsheviks . on its first and only day in session , the constituent assembly came into conflict with the soviets , and it rejected soviet decrees on peace and land , resulting in the constituent assembly being dissolved the next day by order of the congress of soviets . 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The bomb was placed under a patrol car and two Civil Guard officers died as a result of the explosion . A second device was found under another Civil Guard vehicle at nearby barracks and safely exploded by police . On August 9 , the Basque nationalist and separatist organisation ETA claimed responsibility for the attack , while four other bombs exploded around restaurants and shopping centres in Palma , Majorca , causing no injuries . The bombing was ETA 's first attack in Majorca since it tried to kill King Juan Carlos I in the summer of 1995 , and its deadliest attack since it killed two Civil Guard officers in Capbreton , France in 2007 . 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It originated in 1948 as an ethnic and religious separatist insurgency in the historical Malay Patani Region , made up of the three southernmost provinces of Thailand and parts of a fourth , but has become more complex and increasingly violent since 2001 . The former Sultanate of Pattani , which included the southern Thai provinces of Pattani ( Patani ) , Yala ( Jala ) , Narathiwat ( Menara ) —also known as the three Southern Border Provinces ( SBP ) —as well as neighbouring parts of Songkhla Province ( Singgora ) , and the northeastern part of Malaysia ( Kelantan ) , was conquered by the Kingdom of Siam in 1785 and , except for Kelantan , has been governed by Thailand ever since . although low-level separatist violence had occurred in the region for decades , the campaign escalated after 2001 , with a recrudescence in 2004 , and has occasionally spilled over into other provinces . Incidents blamed on southern insurgents have occurred in Bangkok and Phuket . In July 2005 , Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra assumed wide-ranging emergency powers to deal with the southern violence , but the insurgency escalated further . On 19 September 2006 , a military junta ousted Thaksin Shinawatra in a coup . The junta implemented a major policy shift by replacing Thaksin 's earlier approach with a campaign to win over the `` hearts and minds '' of the insurgents . Despite little progress in curbing the violence , the junta declared that security was improving and that peace would come to the region by 2008 . By March 2008 , however , the death toll surpassed 3,000 . During the Democrat-led government of Abhisit Vejjajiva , Foreign Minister Kasit Piromya noted a `` sense of optimism '' and said that he was confident of bringing peace to the region in 2010 . But by the end of 2010 insurgency-related violence had increased , confounding the government 's optimism . Finally in March 2011 , the government conceded that violence was increasing and could not be solved in a few months . Local leaders have persistently demanded at least a level of autonomy from Thailand for the Patani region and some of the separatist insurgent movements have made a series of demands for peace talks and negotiations . However , these groups have been largely sidelined by the Barisan Revolusi Nasional-Koordinasi ( BRN-C ) , the group currently spearheading the insurgency . It sees no reason for negotiations and is against talks with other insurgent groups . The BRN-C has as its immediate aim to make southern Thailand ungovernable and it has largely been successful . Estimates of the strength of the insurgency vary greatly . In 2004 General Pallop Pinmanee claimed that there were only 500 hardcore jihadists . Other estimates say there as many as 15,000 armed insurgents . Around 2004 some Thai analysts believed that foreign Islamic terrorist groups were infiltrating the area , and that foreign funds and arms are being brought in , though again , such claims were balanced by an equally large body of opinion suggesting this remains a distinctly local conflict . over 6,500 people died and almost 12,000 were injured between 2004 and 2015 in a formerly ethnic separatist insurgency , which has currently been taken over by hard-line jihadis and pitted them against both the unk buddhist minority and local muslims who have a moderate approach or who support the thai government .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Action": [{"trigger": {"text": "approach", "start": 1380, "end": 1388}, "arguments": []}, {"trigger": {"text": "implemented", "start": 1315, "end": 1326}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "junta", "start": 1309, "end": 1314}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "junta", "start": 1518, "end": 1523}, {"role": "Instrument", "text": "by replacing Thaksin 's 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The seventh named storm of the 2006 Pacific typhoon season , Maria formed out of a tropical depression over the open waters of the western Pacific Ocean . on august 5 , the japan meteorological agency ( jma ) classified the depression as a tropical storm while the joint typhoon warning center ( jtwc ) kept it as a depression . The storm quickly strengthened into a typhoon the next day , reaching its peak intensity with winds of 130 km/h ( 80 mph ) early on August 6 . The storm gradually weakened as it began to recurve , causing it to parallel the southeastern coast of Japan . On August 9 , Maria weakened into a tropical depression and later into an extratropical cyclone before dissipating on August 15 . Maria had only minor effects in Japan , mainly heavy rains which were estimated to have peaked over 400 mm ( 15.7 in ) on the Izu Peninsula . 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It was the 87th edition of the Australian Open and was held from 18 through 31 January 1999 . This was the first Grand Slam of the calendar year . Total attendance for the event reached 391,504 . In the singles competition , Petr Korda and Martina Hingis were the defending champions . Korda was unseeded at this tournament and was eliminated in the third round by American 15th seed Todd Martin . This loss resulted in him falling down the rankings from 20th to 76th . Later in July , Korda received a suspension from tennis by the ITF after testing positive for nandrolone at Wimbledon last year . Yevgeny Kafelnikov , on the other hand , ended up becoming the men 's champion , defeating surprise finalist Swede Thomas Enqvist in four sets . with this win , kafelnikov became the first russian , male or female , to win an australian open title . In the women 's singles , two-time defending champion Martina Hingis successfully defended her title , defeating another surprise finalist in Frenchwoman Amélie Mauresmo . this win allowed hingis to join margaret court , evonne goolagong cawley , steffi graf and monica seles as the only women to have won three consecutive australian open titles . Amélie Mauresmo would later become the World No . 1 in 2004 , and despite being one of the top players of the early to mid-2000s , this would be her only Grand Slam final until the 2006 Australian Open , which she won . In doubles , the defending champions were Jonas Björkman and Jacco Eltingh for the men 's , Martina Hingis and Mirjana Lučić for the women 's , and Venus Williams and Justin Gimelstob for the mixed . eltingh did not participate at this year 's australian open , leaving UNK to team up with australia 's patrick rafter . Rafter and Björkman later won the title , defeating the Indian first seeds Mahesh Bhupathi and Leander Paes in five sets . Hingis and Lučić also separated , with Hingis teaming up with Anna Kournikova and Lučić teaming up with Mary Pierce . Lučić and Pierce fell in the first round , but Hingis and Kournikova went on to win , by defeating first seeds Lindsay Davenport and Natasha Zvereva at the final . The mixed doubles competition saw Williams and Gimelstob not competing , and none of the seeds reaching past the second round . In the end , the South African team of Mariaan de Swardt and David Adams won , defeating Williams ' sister Serena and her partner Max Mirnyi in the final . The Juniors Competition saw the first ever junior double , with Kristian Pless and Virginie Razzano both winning their respective singles and doubles titles . Pless defeated Mikhail Youzhny in the singles before teaming up with Jürgen Melzer to defeat the Czech team of Ladislav Chramosta and Michal Navrátil in the doubles . Razzano defeated Katarína Bašternáková in the singles final and teamed up Eleni Daniilidou to defeat South Africans Natalie Grandin and Nicole Rencken in straight sets . The last time a boy won both the singles and doubles title at a Grand Slam was Roger Federer at the previous year 's Wimbledon , while the last girl was Cara Black at the Wimbledon the year before . 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It took place on November 20 , 2011 at Madison Square Garden in New York City . It was the 25th annual Survivor Series event and the first one to take place in Madison Square Garden since the 2002 event . Tickets were sold out in only 90 minutes . Seven matches were contested at the event , six of which were broadcast live on pay-per-view . The main events from this installment of Survivor Series would have a lasting effect on the next year in the WWE . In the main event , The Rock , in his first match since WrestleMania XX in 2004 , teamed with John Cena and defeated The Miz and R-Truth . A predominant match saw Big Show defeat World Heavyweight Champion Mark Henry by disqualification . In another predominant match on the card , CM Punk was victorious over Alberto Del Rio by submission to win the WWE Championship , a reign that would continue until January 27 , 2013 and become the sixth longest in the company 's history . 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Forming on July 23 from a tropical wave , the storm rapidly intensified from a tropical depression into a Category 5 hurricane in two days , and lasted for only six hours at that intensity before weakening . It was one of only sixteen known hurricanes in the East Pacific east of the International Date Line to have reached such an intensity . although heavy waves were able to reach the mexican coastline , no damages or casualties were reported in relation to the hurricane . The hurricane moved westward due to a high pressure ridge while undergoing two eyewall replacement cycles : the first was around peak intensity and was completed when the hurricane moved over cooler waters , and the second was a brief cycle shortly after the hurricane began to weaken . The last advisory was issued while the hurricane was west of Mexico , but it was not until the remnants were west of Los Angeles , California that they finally dissipated . 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The operation was preceded by the better known rescue of and French soldiers from Dunkirk in Operation Dynamo On 20 May , the Germans had captured Abbeville at the mouth of the Somme and cut off the main Allied armies in the north . South of the river , the Allies improvised defences and made local counter-attacks , to dislodge the Germans from bridgeheads on the south bank and re-capture river crossings for an advance northwards to regain contact with the armies in northern France and Flanders . The 1st Armoured Division arrived in France from 15 May , without artillery and short of units that had been diverted to Calais . The division joined the large number of lines-of-communication troops south of the Somme , many of whom were hurriedly organised into the Beauman Division and other improvised units , despite a lack of training and weapons . French troops were sent into the area , as Général d'armée Maxime Weygand attempted to build up a defence in depth on the south bank of the Somme and make bigger attacks to eliminate the German bridgeheads . From about half of the German bridgehead south of Abbeville was recaptured by Franco-British troops ; the Allies were reinforced by infantry divisions and the `` 4e '' Division `` cuirassée '' ( 4e DCr , Colonel Charles De Gaulle ) but lost many of their tanks and the Germans much of their infantry , some units running back over the river Somme . when `` fall rot '' ( case red ) , the final german offensive , began on 5 june , the ix corps of the french tenth army ( including the 51st ( highland ) infantry division ( major-general victor fortune ) of the british expeditionary force ( bef ) after it arrived from the saar on 28 may ) , was pushed back to the bresle river . On 9 June , German tanks entered Rouen on the Seine , cutting off the IX Corps from the X Corps to the east and from the Seine to the south . The French and British commanders in the pocket decided to make for Le Havre and Fortune detached Arkforce , the equivalent of two brigades , to guard the routes back to the port . During the night of the remainder of the Highland Division and the French divisions of IX Corps , prepared to continue the retreat but found that the 7th `` Panzer '' Division ( `` Generalmajor '' Erwin Rommel ) had advanced from Rouen through Yvetot to Cany and Veulettes-sur-Mer on the Durdent river . With an Allied withdrawal to Le Havre cut off , the Highlanders and the French retreated to St Valery-en-Caux , where from and soldiers were rescued by the Navy . The remainder , including over 6,000 Highlanders , were taken prisoner on 12 June . at le havre , from 10 to 13 june , troops from unk , other british units in the port and allied forces were evacuated ; attempts by the franco-british to prepare a `` national redoubt '' in brittany came to nothing . 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2714, "end": 2721}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Navy", "start": 2729, "end": 2733}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "soldiers", "start": 2700, "end": 2708}, {"role": "Location", "text": "St Valery-en-Caux", "start": 2665, "end": 2682}]}], "Retreat": [{"trigger": {"text": "evacuated", "start": 2928, "end": 2937}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "troops from unk", "start": 2855, "end": 2870}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "other british units in the port", "start": 2873, "end": 2904}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "allied forces", "start": 2909, "end": 2922}, {"role": "Location_original", "text": "Le Havre", "start": 68, "end": 76}, {"role": "Location_original", "text": "Le Havre", "start": 2156, "end": 2164}, {"role": "Location_original", "text": "Le Havre", "start": 2602, "end": 2610}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "retreated", "start": 2652, "end": 2661}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Highlanders", "start": 2625, "end": 2636}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "the French", "start": 2641, "end": 2651}, {"role": "Location_final", "text": "St Valery-en-Caux", "start": 2665, "end": 2682}]}], "Sending": [{"trigger": {"text": "sent", "start": 1077, "end": 1081}, "arguments": [{"role": "Sender", "text": "Maxime Weygand", "start": 1117, "end": 1131}, {"role": "Content", "text": "French troops", "start": 1058, "end": 1071}, {"role": "Destination", "text": "south of the Somme", "start": 903, "end": 921}, {"role": "Purpose", "text": "to build up a defence in depth on the south bank of the Somme", "start": 1142, "end": 1203}, {"role": "Purpose", "text": "make bigger attacks to eliminate the German bridgeheads", "start": 1208, "end": 1263}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "The Little Baldon air crash occurred on 6 July 1965 when a Handley Page Hastings C1A transport aircraft operated by No . 36 squadron royal air force , registration unk , crashed into a field in little baldon , near unk , oxfordshire , shortly after taking off from raf abingdon . The flight was captained by Flt Lt John Akin . All 41 people aboard , including six crew , perished in the crash , making it the third worst air crash in the United Kingdom at the time . A subsequent inquest jury returned a verdict of accidental death . The inquest found that the accident was due to metal fatigue of two bolts in the elevator system .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Being_in_operation": [{"trigger": {"text": "operated", "start": 104, "end": 112}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Handley Page Hastings C1A", "start": 59, "end": 84}, {"role": "Operator", "text": "No .", "start": 116, "end": 120}, {"role": "Operator", "text": "36 squadron royal air force", "start": 121, "end": 148}, {"role": "Operator", "text": "unk", "start": 164, "end": 167}, {"role": "Operator", "text": "unk", "start": 215, "end": 218}, {"role": "Location", "text": "a field in little baldon , near unk , oxfordshire", "start": 183, "end": 232}]}], "Causation": [{"trigger": {"text": "due", "start": 574, "end": 577}, "arguments": [{"role": "Cause", "text": "metal fatigue of two bolts in the elevator system", "start": 581, "end": 630}, {"role": "Result", "text": "The Little Baldon air crash", "start": 0, "end": 27}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "making it", "start": 395, "end": 404}, "arguments": []}], "Control": [{"trigger": {"text": "captained", "start": 295, "end": 304}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Flt Lt John Akin", "start": 308, "end": 324}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Handley Page Hastings C1A", "start": 59, "end": 84}]}], "Damaging": [{"trigger": {"text": "crash", "start": 22, "end": 27}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "metal fatigue of two bolts in the elevator system", "start": 581, "end": 630}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Handley Page Hastings C1A", "start": 59, "end": 84}, {"role": "Loss", "text": "All 41 people aboard , including six crew , perished in the crash", "start": 327, "end": 392}, {"role": "Location", "text": "a field in little baldon", "start": 183, "end": 207}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "crashed", "start": 170, "end": 177}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "metal fatigue of two bolts in the elevator system", "start": 581, "end": 630}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Handley Page Hastings C1A", "start": 59, "end": 84}, {"role": "Loss", "text": "All 41 people aboard , including six crew , perished in the crash", "start": 327, "end": 392}, {"role": "Location", "text": "a field in little baldon", "start": 183, "end": 207}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "crash", "start": 387, "end": 392}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "metal fatigue of two bolts in the elevator system", "start": 581, "end": 630}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Handley Page Hastings C1A", "start": 59, "end": 84}, {"role": "Loss", "text": "All 41 people aboard , including six crew , perished in the crash", "start": 327, "end": 392}, {"role": "Location", "text": "a field in little baldon", "start": 183, "end": 207}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "crash", "start": 425, "end": 430}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "metal fatigue of two bolts in the elevator system", "start": 581, "end": 630}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Handley Page Hastings C1A", "start": 59, "end": 84}, {"role": "Loss", "text": "All 41 people aboard , including six crew , perished in the crash", "start": 327, "end": 392}, {"role": "Location", "text": "a field in little baldon", "start": 183, "end": 207}]}], "Death": [{"trigger": {"text": "perished", "start": 371, "end": 379}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "All 41 people aboard", "start": 327, "end": 347}, {"role": "Cause", "text": "metal fatigue of two bolts in the elevator system", "start": 581, "end": 630}, {"role": "Location", "text": "a field in little baldon , near unk , oxfordshire", "start": 183, "end": 232}]}], "Departing": [{"trigger": {"text": "taking off", "start": 249, "end": 259}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Handley Page Hastings C1A", "start": 59, "end": 84}, {"role": "Location_original", "text": "raf abingdon", "start": 265, "end": 277}, {"role": "Location_final", "text": "a field in little baldon , near unk , oxfordshire", "start": 183, "end": 232}]}], "Know": [{"trigger": {"text": "found", "start": 546, "end": 551}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "inquest", "start": 538, "end": 545}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "the accident was due to metal fatigue of two bolts in the elevator system", "start": 557, "end": 630}]}], "Legal_rulings": [{"trigger": {"text": "verdict", "start": 504, "end": 511}, "arguments": [{"role": "Authority", "text": "inquest jury", "start": 480, "end": 492}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "The Little Baldon air crash", "start": 0, "end": 27}, {"role": "Outcome", "text": "accidental death", "start": 515, "end": 531}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "The Action of 31 July 1793 was an inconclusive engagement between a British Royal Navy frigate and French frigate off the New Jersey coastline in the first year of the French Revolutionary Wars . The British captain , George Courtenay of HMS `` Boston '' , had arrived off New York City on 28 May and deliberately disguised his ship as a French vessel , fooling a French officer into coming aboard and making him a prisoner of war . Courtenay then sent a message into New York , where he knew a French frigate lay at anchor , challenging the French captain to battle within the next three days . The challenge was accepted and widely disseminated throughout the city , so that when Captain Jean-Baptiste-François Bompart of `` Embuscade '' sailed out to meet Courtenay on the morning of 31 July , the shore was crowded with thousands of sightseers . The engagement between the ships was fiercely contested , but the smaller and more lightly armed `` Boston '' seemed to be taking the more serious damage when at 6:20 Captain Courtenay was thrown to the deck . What happened next has been subject to debate , with the second-in-command , Lieutenant John Edwards claiming that Courtenay had been killed and he was thrown overboard as was the custom at the time . However rumours subsequently circulated that Courtenay had only been knocked unconscious when Edwards gave the order to jettison him , a story that his family credited and was later taken up by the contemporary historian Edward Pelham Brenton , although historian William James subsequently defended Edwards ' actions . With Courtenay gone , `` Boston '' continued to suffer severe damage until just after 07:00 , when the remaining officers ordered all surviving sails set and the British ship attempted to escape . although bompart pursued , by 08:00 the strain had proved too much for his ship and he fell back . After a close encounter with French ships in the Delaware River , `` Boston '' eventually escaped to St John 's , Newfoundland while `` Embuscade '' refitted in New York .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Action": [{"trigger": {"text": "making", "start": 402, "end": 408}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "George Courtenay", "start": 218, "end": 234}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "a French officer", "start": 362, "end": 378}, {"role": "Location", "text": "New York City", "start": 273, "end": 286}, {"role": "Content", "text": "prisoner of war", "start": 415, "end": 430}]}], "Arriving": [{"trigger": {"text": "coming", "start": 384, "end": 390}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "a French officer", "start": 362, "end": 378}, {"role": "Location", "text": "HMS `` Boston", "start": 238, "end": 251}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "arrived", "start": 261, "end": 268}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "George Courtenay", "start": 218, "end": 234}, {"role": "Location", "text": "New 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Richard Haste , a New York Police Department officer , shot Graham in the bathroom of Graham 's apartment . The officer Michael Best had been informed that Graham had a gun and believed that Graham had been reaching for a gun in his waistband after disregarding police orders and shouting expletives at police . Haste was charged with manslaughter , but the charge was dropped . Graham 's family filed a lawsuit against the city of New York , and the lawsuit was settled for $ 3.9 million in 2015 . The NYPD Firearms Discharge Review Board found the shooting to be within department guidelines . In 2016 , under pressure from DeBlasio and prior to Bratton 's resignation , Haste was offered to vest out with all benefits , in spite of having been cleared of all criminal charges and found within guidelines . Haste opted to go to department trial . In 2017 , an internal NYPD investigation explored whether Haste used `` poor tactics '' leading up to the shooting . 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This happened in a period of truce after the end of the Irish War of Independence ( in July 1921 ) and before the outbreak of the Irish Civil War in June 1922 . All the dead and missing were Protestants , which has led to the killings being described as sectarian . Six were killed as purported British informers and loyalists , while four others were relatives killed in the absence of the target . Three other men were kidnapped and executed in Bandon as revenge for the killing of an IRA officer Michael O'Neill during an armed raid . One man was shot and survived his injuries . It is not clear who ordered the attacks or carried them out . However , in 2014 the `` Irish Times '' released a confidential memo from the then-Director of Intelligence Colonel Michael Joe Costello ( later managing director of the Irish Sugar Company ) in September 1925 in relation to a pension claim by former Irish Republican Army ( IRA ) volunteer Daniel O'Neill of Enniskean , County Cork , stating : `` O'Neill is stated to be a very unscrupulous individual and to have taken part in such operations as lotting [ looting ] of Post Offices , robbing of Postmen and the murder of several Protestants in West Cork in May 1922 . A brother of his was shot dead by two of the latter named , Woods and Hornbrooke [ sic ] , who were subsequently murdered . '' Sinn Féin and IRA representatives , from both the pro-Treaty side , which controlled the Provisional Government in Dublin and the anti-Treaty side , which controlled the area the killings took place in , immediately condemned the killings . The motivation of the killers remains unclear . It is generally agreed that they were provoked by the fatal shooting of IRA man Michael O'Neill by a loyalist whose house was being raided on 26 April . Some historians have claimed there were sectarian motives ; others claim that those killed were targeted only because they were suspected of having been informers during the Anglo-Irish War , and argue that the dead were associated with the so-called `` Murragh Loyalist Action Group '' , and that their names may have appeared in captured British military intelligence files which listed `` helpful citizens '' during the Anglo-Irish War ( 1919–1921 ) ,", "output": {"json_structures": {"Aiming": [{"trigger": {"text": "targeted", "start": 2133, "end": 2141}, "arguments": [{"role": "Activity", "text": "The Dunmanway killings", "start": 0, "end": 22}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Dunmanway", "start": 4, "end": 13}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Dunmanway", "start": 43, "end": 52}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Dunmanway", "start": 68, "end": 77}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Dunmanway", "start": 200, "end": 209}, {"role": "Target_Objective", "text": "thirteen Protestant men and boys", 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Originally the knights moved into the fortress as an ally of Poland against the Margraviate of Brandenburg . However , after disputes over the control of the city between the Order and the King of Poland arose , the knights murdered a number of citizens within the city and took it as their own . Thus the event is also known as Gdańsk massacre or Gdańsk slaughter ( `` rzeź Gdańska '' ) . though in the past , a matter of debate among historians , a consensus has been established that many people were murdered and a considerable part of the town was destroyed in the context of the take-over . in the aftermath of the take-over , the order seized all of pomerelia ( UNK pomerania ) and bought up the supposed brandenburgian claims to the region in the treaty of soldin ( 1309 ) . the conflict with poland was temporarily settled in the treaty of kalisz ( 1343 ) . 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Approximately 250,000-500,000 people took part in each march . Events leading up to the first march . on 3 august 1981 , 12,500 air traffic controllers , members of the professional air traffic controllers organization ( patco ) , walked off their jobs with the federal aviation administration . President Ronald Reagan vowed to fire the controllers if they did not return to work within 48 hours . On the first day of the strike 85 percent of union controllers were out . Two days later , Reagan fired the striking controllers -- 12,000 air traffic controllers were fired on August 5 . PATCO was demanding wage increases , safer working conditions , a 32-hour week , and an end to long shift patterns . As federal employees they were , however , barred from striking . The FAA replaced the strikers with non-union workers . According to the union , 481 near misses among airplanes in US airspace were reported in the first year of the strike , compared to 10 reported in the 10 years before the walkout . Militants were arrested , jailed and fined . Some PATCO members with federal mortgages lost their homes . The union was fined millions of dollars , and its $ 3.5 million strike fund was frozen . Eventually , the government succeeded in decertifying PATCO . The president of the US union federation , the AFL-CIO , denounced Reagan 's attack on PATCO . A letter was also sent to AFL-CIO affiliates , discouraging them from taking any type of strike action in solidarity . Following the firing of the PATCO workers , officials from that union visited various other unions in an attempt to garner support for the strike . these efforts were not particularly well received because in the 1980 presidential election , patco refused to back president jimmy carter , instead endorsing republican party candidate ronald reagan . 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"end": 1979}]}], "Reporting": [{"trigger": {"text": "reported", "start": 1081, "end": 1089}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the union", "start": 1017, "end": 1026}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "481 near misses", "start": 1029, "end": 1044}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "reported", "start": 1139, "end": 1147}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the union", "start": 1017, "end": 1026}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "10", "start": 1136, "end": 1138}]}], "Request": [{"trigger": {"text": "demanding", "start": 776, "end": 785}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "federal aviation administration", "start": 441, "end": 472}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "professional air traffic controllers organization", "start": 348, "end": 397}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "patco", "start": 400, "end": 405}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "PATCO", "start": 766, "end": 771}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "PATCO", "start": 1235, "end": 1240}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "PATCO", "start": 1434, "end": 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"rallies", "start": 58, "end": 65}, "arguments": [{"role": "Participant", "text": "Approximately 250,000-500,000 people", "start": 179, "end": 215}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "The Solidarity Day marches", "start": 0, "end": 26}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Washington , D.C.", "start": 115, "end": 132}]}], "Supporting": [{"trigger": {"text": "support", "start": 69, "end": 76}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "organized labor", "start": 80, "end": 95}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Washington , D.C.", "start": 115, "end": 132}, {"role": "Content", "text": "in support of organized labor", "start": 66, "end": 95}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "support", "start": 1779, "end": 1786}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "the strike", "start": 1791, "end": 1801}]}], "Use_firearm": [{"trigger": {"text": "firing", "start": 1670, "end": 1676}, "arguments": []}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "The Brusilov Offensive ( `` Brusilovskiĭ proryv '' , literally : `` Brusilov 's breakthrough '' ) , also known as the `` June Advance '' , of June to September 1916 was the Russian Empire 's greatest feat of arms during World War I , and among the most lethal offensives in world history . Historian Graydon Tunstall called the Brusilov Offensive the worst crisis of World War I for Austria-Hungary and the Triple Entente 's greatest victory , but it came at a tremendous loss of life . The offensive involved a major Russian attack against the armies of the Central Powers on the Eastern Front . Launched on 4 June 1916 , it lasted until late September . It took place in an area of present-day western Ukraine , in the general vicinity of the towns of Lviv , Kovel , and Lutsk . The offensive takes its name after the commander in charge of the Southwestern Front of the Imperial Russian Army , General Aleksei Brusilov .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Attack": [{"trigger": {"text": "attack", "start": 526, "end": 532}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the Central Powers", "start": 555, "end": 573}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Russian", "start": 518, "end": 525}, {"role": "Location", "text": "western Ukraine", "start": 696, "end": 711}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "offensives", "start": 260, "end": 270}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Russian Empire", "start": 173, "end": 187}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Austria-Hungary", "start": 383, "end": 398}, {"role": "Location", "text": "western Ukraine", "start": 696, "end": 711}, {"role": "Consequence", "text": "among the most lethal offensives in world history", "start": 238, "end": 287}]}], "Earnings_and_losses": [{"trigger": {"text": "loss", "start": 472, "end": 476}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Austria-Hungary", "start": 383, "end": 398}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "the Brusilov Offensive", "start": 324, "end": 346}, {"role": "Content", "text": "life", "start": 480, "end": 484}, {"role": "Location", "text": "western Ukraine", "start": 696, "end": 711}]}], "Motion": [{"trigger": {"text": "Launched", "start": 597, "end": 605}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "The Brusilov Offensive", "start": 0, "end": 22}]}], "Participation": [{"trigger": {"text": "involved", "start": 501, "end": 509}, "arguments": [{"role": "Participant", "text": "the Brusilov Offensive", "start": 324, "end": 346}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Russian", "start": 518, "end": 525}, {"role": "Location", "text": "western Ukraine", "start": 696, "end": 711}]}], "Process_start": [{"trigger": {"text": "took place", "start": 659, "end": 669}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Russian Empire", "start": 173, "end": 187}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "The Brusilov Offensive", "start": 0, "end": 22}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Ukraine", "start": 704, "end": 711}]}], "Statement": [{"trigger": {"text": "called", "start": 317, "end": 323}, "arguments": [{"role": "Speaker", "text": "Graydon Tunstall", "start": 300, "end": 316}, {"role": "Message", "text": "the Brusilov Offensive the worst crisis of World War I for Austria-Hungary and the Triple Entente 's greatest victory , but it came at a tremendous loss of life", "start": 324, "end": 484}, {"role": "Location", "text": "western Ukraine", "start": 696, "end": 711}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "Binter Mediterráneo Flight 8261 ( Registration EC-FBC ) , on 29 August 2001 , crash-landed next to the N-340 highway , some 200 metres short of runway 32 at Ruiz Picasso International Airport at Málaga , Spain . the captain reported to UNK air traffic control , while on final approach , a fire in the aircraft 's port engine . The fire turned out to be a false alarm but , in following the emergency procedures , the First Officer inadvertently shut down both of the aircraft 's engines . The plane descended , hitting the airport approach lights , and stopping next to the N-340 . Four of the 47 people on board were killed , including the captain . The aircraft was scrapped .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Arriving": [{"trigger": {"text": "approach", "start": 277, "end": 285}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "aircraft", "start": 302, "end": 310}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "aircraft", "start": 468, "end": 476}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "plane", "start": 494, "end": 499}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "aircraft", "start": 656, "end": 664}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Flight 8261", "start": 20, "end": 31}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Ruiz Picasso International Airport", "start": 157, "end": 191}]}], "Being_in_operation": [{"trigger": {"text": "shut down", "start": 446, "end": 455}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "both of the aircraft 's engines", "start": 456, "end": 487}, {"role": "Operator", "text": "the First Officer", "start": 414, "end": 431}, {"role": "Location", "text": "aircraft", "start": 302, "end": 310}, {"role": "Location", "text": "aircraft", "start": 468, "end": 476}, {"role": "Location", "text": "plane", "start": 494, "end": 499}, {"role": "Location", "text": "aircraft", "start": 656, "end": 664}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Flight 8261", "start": 20, "end": 31}]}], "Bodily_harm": [{"trigger": {"text": "hitting", "start": 512, "end": 519}, "arguments": []}], "Control": [{"trigger": {"text": "control", "start": 252, "end": 259}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "UNK air traffic control", "start": 236, "end": 259}]}], "Destroying": [{"trigger": {"text": "scrapped", "start": 669, "end": 677}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "aircraft", "start": 302, "end": 310}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "aircraft", "start": 468, "end": 476}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "plane", "start": 494, "end": 499}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "aircraft", "start": 656, "end": 664}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Flight 8261", "start": 20, "end": 31}]}], "Killing": [{"trigger": {"text": "killed", "start": 619, "end": 625}, "arguments": [{"role": "Cause", "text": "Binter Mediterráneo Flight 8261 ( Registration EC-FBC ) , on 29 August 2001 , crash-landed next to the N-340 highway", "start": 0, "end": 116}, {"role": "Victim", "text": "Four of the 47 people on board", "start": 583, "end": 613}, {"role": "Location", "text": "next to the N-340 highway", "start": 91, "end": 116}]}], "Motion": [{"trigger": {"text": "crash-landed", "start": 78, "end": 90}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "aircraft", "start": 302, "end": 310}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "aircraft", "start": 468, "end": 476}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "plane", "start": 494, "end": 499}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "aircraft", "start": 656, "end": 664}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Flight 8261", "start": 20, "end": 31}, {"role": "Location_final", "text": "next to the N-340 highway", "start": 91, "end": 116}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "stopping", "start": 554, "end": 562}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "aircraft", "start": 302, "end": 310}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "aircraft", "start": 468, "end": 476}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "plane", "start": 494, "end": 499}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "aircraft", "start": 656, "end": 664}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Flight 8261", "start": 20, "end": 31}, {"role": "Location_final", "text": "crash-landed next to the N-340 highway", "start": 78, "end": 116}]}], "Motion_directional": [{"trigger": {"text": "descended", "start": 500, "end": 509}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "aircraft", "start": 302, "end": 310}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "aircraft", "start": 468, "end": 476}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "plane", "start": 494, "end": 499}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "aircraft", "start": 656, "end": 664}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Flight 8261", "start": 20, "end": 31}, {"role": "Passby", "text": "the airport approach lights", "start": 520, "end": 547}, {"role": "Final_Location", "text": "next to the N-340", "start": 563, "end": 580}]}], "Reporting": [{"trigger": {"text": "reported", "start": 224, "end": 232}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the captain", "start": 212, "end": 223}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "aircraft", "start": 302, "end": 310}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "aircraft", "start": 468, "end": 476}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "plane", "start": 494, "end": 499}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "aircraft", "start": 656, "end": 664}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Flight 8261", "start": 20, "end": 31}, {"role": "Behavior", "text": "a fire in the aircraft 's port engine", "start": 288, "end": 325}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "The Fountain Valley massacre was a mass shooting that occurred on the afternoon of 6 September 1972 at the Fountain Valley Golf Course in St. Croix , United States Virgin Islands . The shooting left eight employees and tourists dead . Another eight were either shot at or wounded . The alleged perpetrators were five Virgin Islanders whom authorities initially believed to have committed the execution-style shooting in the course of a robbery gone bad . However , in court , the defense , led by civil rights activists William Kunstler and Chauncey Eskridge , argued in part that the accused were politically motivated victims of systematic race-based civil rights deprivation ; all of the defendants were Afro-Caribbean men , while seven of the eight victims were white . Two of the accused , Raphael Joseph and Warren Ballentine , explained that they had only planned on committing a robbery , and that things got out of hand because one of the co-defendants , Ishmael LaBeet , was adamant that they also make `` a political statement '' because `` he was angry about foreigners coming in to take our money and leaving us with nothing . '' According to Joseph , LaBeet , during the commission of the robbery , suddenly began shooting people while yelling epithets like , `` I hate you white motherfuckers ! '' LaBeet , who escaped from custody and fled to Cuba in 1984 , has denied this version of events , as well as any involvement at all in the shooting . All five men were convicted of multiple charges of murder , assault , and robbery , and each was sentenced to eight consecutive life sentences in federal detention . The public 's perception of a racially tinged motivation for the killings and fear of further violence led to a steep decline in tourism to St. Croix , from which the island 's tourism industry did not begin to recover until decades later . On 31 December 1984 , one of the convicted men , Ishmael LaBeet , hijacked American Airlines Flight 626 while in United States federal custody on a transfer to new detention . The flight was forced to land in Cuba , where LaBeet escaped . He was never recaptured by the United States and , with the thawing of Cuban–American relations in 2015 , was confirmed to be living at large in Cuba following an indeterminate amount of time spent in a Cuban prison . Three of the five men remain in prison ; another is deceased . LaBeet was the subject of the 2016 documentary film `` The Skyjacker 's Tale '' .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Arranging": [{"trigger": {"text": "planned", "start": 863, "end": 870}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "five Virgin Islanders", "start": 312, "end": 333}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "committing a robbery", "start": 874, "end": 894}]}], "Arriving": [{"trigger": {"text": "coming", "start": 1082, "end": 1088}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "foreigners", "start": 1071, "end": 1081}, {"role": "Location", "text": "St. Croix", "start": 138, "end": 147}]}], "Bodily_harm": [{"trigger": {"text": "wounded", "start": 272, "end": 279}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "five Virgin Islanders", "start": 312, "end": 333}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Raphael Joseph", "start": 795, "end": 809}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Warren Ballentine", "start": 814, "end": 831}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Ishmael LaBeet", "start": 964, "end": 978}, {"role": "Patient", "text": 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Algiers had been a province of the Ottoman Empire since the Capture of Algiers in 1529 by Hayreddin Barbarossa . A diplomatic incident in 1827 , the so-called Fan Affair ( Fly Whisk Incident ) served as a pretext to initiate a blockade against the port of Algiers . After three years of standstill and a more severe incident in which a French ship carrying an ambassador to the dey with a proposal for negotiations was bombarded , the French determined that more forceful action was required . charles x was also in need of diverting attention from turbulent french domestic affairs that culminated with his deposition during the later stages of the invasion in the july revolution . The invasion of Algiers began on 5 July 1830 with a naval bombardment by a fleet under Admiral Duperré , and a landing by troops under Louis Auguste Victor de Ghaisne , comte de Bourmont . The French quickly defeated the troops of Hussein Dey , the Ottoman ruler , but native resistance was widespread . This resulted in a protracted military campaign , lasting more than 45 years , to root out popular opposition to the colonisation . The so-called `` pacification '' was marked by resistance of figures such as Ahmed Bey , Abd El-Kader and Lalla Fatma N'Soumer . The invasion marked the end of several centuries of Ottoman rule in Algeria and the beginning of French Algeria . 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The conference included the 15th Conference of the Parties ( COP 15 ) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change ( UNFCCC ) and the 5th Meeting of the Parties ( MOP 5 ) to the Kyoto Protocol . According to the Bali Road Map , a framework for climate change mitigation beyond 2012 was to be agreed there . On Friday 18 December , the final day of the conference , international media reported that the climate talks were `` in disarray '' . Media also reported that in lieu of a summit collapse , only a `` weak political statement '' was anticipated at the conclusion of the conference . The Copenhagen Accord was drafted by the United States , China , India , Brazil and South Africa on 18 December , and judged a `` meaningful agreement '' by the United States government . It was `` taken note of '' , but not `` adopted '' , in a debate of all the participating countries the next day , and it was not passed unanimously . 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The match was played to determine the premiers for the 1898 VFL season . Fitzroy won the match by 15 points . The game was played under atrocious ground conditions , in front of 16,538 people , at the St Kilda Cricket Ground . The match is recognised as the first VFL Grand Final , although the term `` Grand Final '' was not in wide use until 1931 . It was the first time that Victorian Football League premiership was decided in a final match , after the 1897 premiership was won under a different finals system by Essendon , when they finished above three other clubs in the finals series ladder . 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The tour , visited the Europe and Asia and supported the group 's compilation album , `` Greatest Hits '' . After the tour finished , the group disbanded after performing for 14 years until their reformation . The last show , on 23 June 2012 was aired live via satellite from Croke Park , Dublin to cinemas all across Europe , Ireland , Belgium , the Czech Republic , South Africa , Estonia , Indonesia and Denmark . Delayed screenings will be shown in cinemas in Indonesia , Australia , and South Africa in July and August 2012 . The encore was also shown again in select cinemas across UK on 26 June 2012 . Each member of the band made £2,000,000 ( €2,200,000 ) from the tour after tax . The band was the 34th top-grossing tour act of the year and 12th in the midyear list with earnings of $ 35.2 million ( €27 million ) . The farewell tour consisted of 8 dates in China and 33 in the UK and Ireland culminating in 2 nights at Croke Park in June . 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The then ruling party , Indian National Congress had been in active complicity with the mob , as to the organisation of the riots . Independent sources estimate the number of deaths at about 8,000–17,000 whilst government estimates project that about 2,800 Sikhs were killed in Delhi and 3,350 nationwide . Violence continued in the early 1980s due to the armed Sikh separatist Khalistan movement which sought independence from India . In July 1982 , the Sikh political party Akali Dal 's President Harchand Singh Longowal had invited Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale to take up residence in Golden Temple Complex to evade arrest . Bhindranwale later on made the sacred temple complex an armoury and headquarters . In the violent events leading up to the Operation Blue Star since the inception of Akali Dharm Yudh Morcha , the militants had killed 165 Hindus and Nirankaris , even 39 Sikhs opposed to Bhindranwale were killed . The total number of deaths was 410 in violent incidents and riots while 1,180 people were injured . Operation Blue Star was an Indian military operation carried out between 1 and 8 June 1984 , ordered by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi to remove militant religious leader Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale and his armed militants from the buildings of the Harmandir Sahib complex in Amritsar , Punjab . Bhindranwale died and militants were removed from the temple complex . The military action in the temple complex was criticized by Sikhs worldwide who had interpreted it as an assault on Sikh religion . Four months after the operation , on 31 October 1984 , Indira Gandhi was assassinated in vengeance by her two Sikh bodyguards , Satwant Singh and Beant Singh . Public outcry over Gandhi 's death led to the killings of Sikhs in the ensuing riots . In the aftermath of the riots , the government reported that 20,000 had fled the city ; the People 's Union for Civil Liberties reported `` at least '' 1,000 displaced persons . The most-affected regions were the Sikh neighbourhoods of Delhi . Human rights organisations and newspapers across India believed that the massacre was organised . The collusion of political officials in the violence and judicial failure to penalise the perpetrators alienated Sikhs and increased support for the Khalistan movement. < ref name= '' Watch/Asia ( US ) 1994 '' > < /ref > The Akal Takht , Sikhism 's governing body , considers the killings genocide . In 2011 , Human Rights Watch reported that the Government of India had `` yet to prosecute those responsible for the mass killings '' . According to the 2011 WikiLeaks cable leaks , the United States was convinced of Indian National Congress ' complicity in the riots and called it `` opportunism '' and `` hatred '' by the Congress government , of Sikhs . although the u.s. has not identified the riots as genocide , it acknowledged that `` grave human rights violations '' occurred . In 2011 , a new group of mass graves was discovered in Haryana and Human Rights Watch reported that `` widespread anti-Sikh attacks in Haryana were part of broader revenge attacks '' in India . 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Usually referred to as Festival di Sanremo , or outside Italy as Sanremo Music Festival or Sanremo Music Festival Award , it was the inspiration for the Eurovision Song Contest . It is the music equivalent to the `` Premio Regia Televisiva '' for television , the `` Premio Ubu '' for stage performances , and the Premio David di Donatello for motion pictures , but with a longer history and contest associated with . The first edition of the Sanremo Music Festival , held between 29 and 31 January 1951 , was broadcast by RAI 's radio station Rete Rossa and its only three participants were Nilla Pizzi , Achille Togliani and Duo Fasano . Starting from 1955 all the editions of the Festival have been broadcast live by the Italian TV station Rai 1 . From 1951 to 1976 , the Festival took place in the Sanremo Casino , but starting from 1977 , all the following editions were held in the Teatro Ariston , except 1990 's one , held at the Nuovo Mercato dei Fiori . Between 1953 and 1971 , except in 1956 , each song was sung twice by two different artists , each one using an individual orchestral arrangement , to illustrate the meaning of the festival as a composers ' competition , not a singers ' competition . During this era of the festival , it was custom that one version of the song was performed by a native Italian artist while the other version was performed by an international guest artist. , and that was the way for many international artists to debut with hits in Italian market in those years , such a case for Louis Armstrong , Stevie Wonder , Jose Feliciano , Roberto Carlos , Paul Anka , Yardbirds , Marianne Faithfull , Shirley Bassey , Mungo Jerry and many others . The festival is used as the way of choosing the Italian entry to the Eurovision Song Contest and it has launched the careers of some of Italy 's most successful singers , including Andrea Bocelli , Paola e Chiara , Il Volo , Giorgia , Laura Pausini , Eros Ramazzotti , and Gigliola Cinquetti .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Adducing": [{"trigger": {"text": "referred", "start": 284, "end": 292}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "The Festival della canzone italiana di Sanremo", "start": 0, "end": 46}, {"role": "Name", "text": "Festival di Sanremo", "start": 299, "end": 318}, {"role": "Name", "text": "Sanremo Music Festival", "start": 341, "end": 363}, {"role": "Name", "text": "Sanremo Music Festival Award", "start": 367, "end": 395}]}], "Award": [{"trigger": {"text": "awards", "start": 148, "end": 154}, "arguments": [{"role": "Location", "text": "Sanremo", "start": 186, "end": 193}]}], "Choosing": [{"trigger": {"text": "choosing", "start": 1999, "end": 2007}, "arguments": 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Newcastle striker Les Ferdinand scored the equaliser in the tenth minute and winger David Ginola added a second for Newcastle four minutes later . Fowler scored early in the second half to equalise but Faustino Asprilla restored their goal advantage in the 57th minute . Stan Collymore , who set up the opening goal for Liverpool , equalised for Liverpool in the 68th minute . In stoppage time , Collymore scored his second goal of the match involving a one-two with Ian Rush and John Barnes in the buildup . The winner sparked jubilant scenes for Liverpool supporters at Anfield and consigned Newcastle to their second consecutive defeat in the league , reducing their chances of winning the league , although ultimately Manchester United were not confirmed as champions until the final game of the season . The match is considered to be among the best Premier League games in the history of the competition . Newcastle 's manager Kevin Keegan described it as a `` classic '' , while Liverpool manager Roy Evans said `` the entertainment value was up there with the best '' . In 2003 , the game was awarded the Match of the Decade award on behalf of the Premier League , which was celebrating its tenth anniversary . 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CMLL did not hold any special events on Fridays that would force a cancellation such as a pay-per-view ( PPV ) . Some of the matches from Super Viernes were taped for CMLL 's weekly shows that air in Mexico and the United States in the weeks following the Super Viernes show . Super Viernes often features storyline feud between two wrestlers or group of wrestlers that develop from week to week , often coming to a conclusion at a major CMLL event or in a match on Friday nights between the individuals . In total Super Viernes featured 46 matches with 82 wrestlers appearing in matches during April . This included six women and seven `` Mini-Estrellas '' . CMLL only held one match featuring the women 's division , two featuring the `` Mini-Etrellas '' and five `` Lightning '' matches . Místico was only wrestler to appear on all five Super Vierens shows in April . After being a `` rúdo '' since late January , 2010 April saw a change of heart by Místico . After losing a match he simply announced that he was tired of being a `` rúdo '' and was returning to the `` técnico '' ( good guy ) side from now on . During his appearance as a `` técnico '' Místico used `` rúdo '' tactics to win the match which cast doubts on where his allegiance truly lay . In subsequent weeks Místico appeared working more and more as a `` técnico '' again , although his feud with Volador Jr. flared up again during that period of time , just not on `` Super Viernes '' . After building the feud since later January , 2010 the storyline between `` Mini-Estrellas '' Bracito de Oro and Pequeño Black Warrior reached its crescendo on April 30 , 2010 where Pequeño Black Warrior defeated Bracito de Oro , two falls to one , in a `` Lucha de Apuestas '' , mask vs. mask match , forcing Bracito de Oro to unmask after the match . In another development Héctor Garza appeared to be turning on his team mates El Hijo del Fantasma and La Máscara ( who jointly held the CMLL World Trios Championship ) . During one show he walked out on his partners after a misunderstanding , later on he teamed up with a `` rúdo '' for the `` Gran Alternativa '' . His actions were followed by insincere claims of still being a `` técnico '' . April also saw host to the 2010 `` Torneo Gran Alternativa '' ( `` Great Alternative tournament '' ) . Unlike previous tournaments this year 's `` Gran Alternativa '' was split out over three days and featured 16 teams instead of the usual 8 teams . On April 16 , 2010 the team of Héctor Garza and Pólvora defeated Diamante and La Sombra to qualify for the final match . On April 23 , Delta and Volador Jr. defeated Puma King and Último Guerrero to become the second team to qualify for the finals . 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April , from Machynlleth , Powys , Wales , who was aged five , disappeared on 1 October 2012 , after being sighted willingly getting into a vehicle near her home . Her disappearance generated a large amount of national and international press coverage . A 46-year-old local man , Mark Bridger , was subsequently arrested . On 30 May 2013 , Bridger was found guilty of April 's abduction and murder , in addition to perverting the course of justice . 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The third tropical cyclone , second named storm , and first hurricane of the 1990 Atlantic hurricane season , Bertha developed from a frontal low pressure area offshore of North Carolina on July 24 . Initially subtropical , it slowly acquired tropical characteristics while tracked southeast and then southwestward . By early on July 27 , the cyclone was re-classified as a tropical depression . following its transition , the depression intensified and was upgraded to tropical storm bertha on july 28 . The storm then curved northeastward and rapidly strengthened . Bertha became a hurricane early on July 29 , though it weakened back to a tropical storm later that day . On the following day , Bertha re-intensified into a hurricane and peaked as an 80 mph ( 130 km/h ) Category 1 hurricane on July 31 . Early on August 2 , Bertha made landfall near Sydney , Nova Scotia while weakening and transitioning back into an extratropical cyclone . Large waves impacted the East Coast of the United States ; waves were reported along the coast of North Carolina . In Florida , rough seas caused two fatalities by drowning , as well as at least 200 lifeguard rescues . seven other drowning deaths occurred offshore when the `` s.s. corazon '' sank near cape cod . Minimal impact occurred on Bermuda , limited to mainly tropical storm force wind gusts . In Canada , strong winds caused moderate crop damage on Prince Edward Island and collapsed a suspension bridge in Nova Scotia . Rainfall caused minor flooding in the region . 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"end": 1139}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "Large waves", "start": 1061, "end": 1072}, {"role": "Behavior", "text": "waves were reported along the coast of North Carolina", "start": 1120, "end": 1173}]}], "Rescuing": [{"trigger": {"text": "rescues", "start": 1270, "end": 1277}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "at least 200 lifeguard rescues", "start": 1247, "end": 1277}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "two fatalities", "start": 1207, "end": 1221}]}], "Verification": [{"trigger": {"text": "re-classified", "start": 471, "end": 484}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "Hurricane Bertha", "start": 0, "end": 16}, {"role": "Conclusion", "text": "as a tropical depression .", "start": 485, "end": 511}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "The Yugoslav coup d'état of 27 March 1941 in Belgrade , Kingdom of Yugoslavia , replaced the regency led by Prince Paul and installed King Peter II . it was planned and conducted by a group of pro-western unk royal yugoslav army air force officers formally led by its commander , general UNK UNK , who had been associated with several putsch plots from 1938 onwards . Brigadier General of Military Aviation Borivoje Mirković , Major Živan Knežević of the Yugoslav Royal Guards , and his brother Radoje Knežević were key organisers in the overthrow of the government . In addition to Radoje Knežević , some other civilian leaders were probably aware of the takeover before it was launched and moved to support it once it occurred , but they were not among the organisers . the communist party of yugoslavia played no part in the coup , although it made a significant contribution to the mass street protests in many cities that signalled popular support for it once it had occurred . The putsch was successful and deposed the three-member regency : Prince Paul , Radenko Stanković and Ivo Perović , as well as the government of Prime Minister Dragiša Cvetković . Two days prior to its ousting , the Cvetković government had signed the Vienna Protocol on the Accession of Yugoslavia to the Tripartite Pact ( Axis ) . The coup had been planned for several months , but the signing of the Tripartite Pact spurred the organisers to carry it out , encouraged by the British Special Operations Executive . The military conspirators brought to power the 17-year-old King Peter II , whom they declared to be of age to assume the throne , and a weak and divided government of national unity was formed with Simović as prime minister and Vladko Maček and Slobodan Jovanović as his vice-premiers . The coup led directly to the German-led Axis invasion of Yugoslavia . The importance of the putsch and subsequent invasion in delaying Operation Barbarossa , the Axis invasion of the Soviet Union , is disputed but most scholars now consider that it had no significant impact on the eventual outcome of that campaign .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Achieve": [{"trigger": {"text": "contribution", "start": 866, "end": 878}, "arguments": []}], "Action": [{"trigger": {"text": "conducted", "start": 169, "end": 178}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "a group of pro-western unk royal yugoslav army air force officers", "start": 182, "end": 247}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Belgrade", "start": 45, "end": 53}, {"role": "Content", "text": "The Yugoslav coup d'état of 27 March 1941", "start": 0, "end": 41}]}], "Arranging": [{"trigger": {"text": "planned", "start": 1333, "end": 1340}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "a group of pro-western unk royal yugoslav army air force officers", "start": 182, "end": 247}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "The 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1987, "end": 1995}, "arguments": [{"role": "Issue", "text": "The importance of the putsch and subsequent invasion in delaying Operation Barbarossa", "start": 1856, "end": 1941}]}], "Request": [{"trigger": {"text": "carry", "start": 1427, "end": 1432}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the signing of the Tripartite Pact", "start": 1366, "end": 1400}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "the organisers", "start": 1409, "end": 1423}]}], "Sign_agreement": [{"trigger": {"text": "signed", "start": 1223, "end": 1229}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Cvetković government", "start": 1198, "end": 1218}, {"role": "Agreement", "text": "the Vienna Protocol", "start": 1230, "end": 1249}, {"role": "Content", "text": "the Accession of Yugoslavia to the Tripartite Pact", "start": 1253, "end": 1303}]}], "Supporting": [{"trigger": {"text": "support", "start": 701, "end": 708}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "some other civilian leaders", "start": 601, "end": 628}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "The Yugoslav coup d'état of 27 March 1941", "start": 0, "end": 41}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Belgrade", "start": 45, "end": 53}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "the hebron massacre refers to the killing of sixty-seven or sixty-nine jews on 24 august 1929 in hebron , then part of mandatory palestine , by arabs incited to violence by rumors that jews were planning to seize control of the temple mount in jerusalem . The event also left scores seriously wounded or maimed . Jewish homes were pillaged and synagogues were ransacked . Some of the 435 Jews who survived were hidden by local Arab families , although the extent of this phenomenon is debated . Soon after , all Hebron 's Jews were evacuated by the British authorities . Many returned in 1931 , but almost all were evacuated at the outbreak of the 1936–39 Arab revolt in Palestine . The massacre formed part of the 1929 Palestine riots , in which a total of 133 Jews and 110 Arabs were killed , and brought the centuries-old Jewish presence in Hebron to an end . The massacre , together with that of Jews in Safed , sent shock waves through Jewish communities in Palestine and around the world . it led to the re-organization and development of the jewish paramilitary organization , the haganah , which later became the nucleus of the israel defense forces .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Arranging": [{"trigger": {"text": "planning", "start": 195, "end": 203}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Jews", "start": 762, "end": 766}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "seize control of the temple mount in jerusalem", "start": 207, "end": 253}]}], "Arriving": [{"trigger": {"text": "returned", "start": 576, "end": 584}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Hebron 's Jews", "start": 512, "end": 526}, {"role": "Location", "text": "hebron", "start": 4, "end": 10}, {"role": "Location", "text": "hebron", "start": 97, "end": 103}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Hebron", "start": 512, "end": 518}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Hebron", "start": 844, "end": 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"hebron", "start": 97, "end": 103}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Hebron", "start": 512, "end": 518}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Hebron", "start": 844, "end": 850}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "killed", "start": 786, "end": 792}, "arguments": [{"role": "Cause", "text": "the 1929 Palestine riots", "start": 711, "end": 735}, {"role": "Victim", "text": "133 Jews", "start": 758, "end": 766}, {"role": "Victim", "text": "110 Arabs", "start": 771, "end": 780}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Palestine", "start": 671, "end": 680}, {"role": "Location", "text": "palestine", "start": 129, "end": 138}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Palestine", "start": 720, "end": 729}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Palestine", "start": 963, "end": 972}]}], "Retreat": [{"trigger": {"text": "evacuated", "start": 532, "end": 541}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "all Hebron 's Jews", "start": 508, "end": 526}, {"role": "Location_original", "text": "hebron", "start": 4, "end": 10}, {"role": "Location_original", "text": "hebron", "start": 97, "end": 103}, {"role": "Location_original", "text": "Hebron", "start": 512, "end": 518}, {"role": "Location_original", "text": "Hebron", "start": 844, "end": 850}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "evacuated", "start": 615, "end": 624}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Hebron 's Jews", "start": 512, "end": 526}, {"role": "Location_original", "text": "hebron", "start": 4, "end": 10}, {"role": "Location_original", "text": "hebron", "start": 97, "end": 103}, {"role": "Location_original", "text": "Hebron", "start": 512, "end": 518}, {"role": "Location_original", "text": "Hebron", "start": 844, "end": 850}]}], "Robbery": [{"trigger": {"text": "pillaged", "start": 331, "end": 339}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Arab", "start": 656, "end": 660}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Arab", "start": 427, "end": 431}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Arabs", "start": 775, "end": 780}, {"role": "Victim", "text": "Jews", "start": 762, "end": 766}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Jewish homes", "start": 313, "end": 325}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "ransacked", "start": 360, "end": 369}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Arab", "start": 656, "end": 660}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Arab", "start": 427, "end": 431}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Arabs", "start": 775, "end": 780}, {"role": "Victim", "text": "Jews", "start": 762, "end": 766}, {"role": "Location", "text": "synagogues", "start": 344, "end": 354}]}], "Violence": [{"trigger": {"text": "violence", "start": 161, "end": 169}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Arab", "start": 656, "end": 660}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Arab", "start": 427, "end": 431}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Arabs", "start": 775, "end": 780}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Jews", "start": 762, "end": 766}, {"role": "Location", "text": "hebron", "start": 4, "end": 10}, {"role": "Location", "text": "hebron", "start": 97, "end": 103}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Hebron", "start": 512, "end": 518}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Hebron", "start": 844, "end": 850}, {"role": "Consequence", "text": "the killing of sixty-seven or sixty-nine jews", "start": 30, "end": 75}, {"role": "Consequence", "text": "scores seriously wounded or maimed", "start": 276, "end": 310}, {"role": "Consequence", "text": "Jewish homes were pillaged", "start": 313, "end": 339}, {"role": "Consequence", "text": "synagogues were ransacked", "start": 344, "end": 369}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "riots", "start": 730, "end": 735}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Arab", "start": 656, "end": 660}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Arab", "start": 427, "end": 431}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Arabs", "start": 775, "end": 780}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Jews", "start": 762, "end": 766}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Palestine", "start": 671, "end": 680}, {"role": "Location", "text": "palestine", "start": 129, "end": 138}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Palestine", "start": 720, "end": 729}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Palestine", "start": 963, "end": 972}, {"role": "Consequence", "text": "a total of 133 Jews and 110 Arabs were killed", "start": 747, "end": 792}, {"role": "Consequence", "text": "brought the centuries-old Jewish presence in Hebron to an end", "start": 799, "end": 860}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "The 1940 Louisiana hurricane caused record flooding across much of the Southern United States in August 1940 . The second tropical cyclone and hurricane of the annual hurricane season , it formed from a frontal low off the west coast of Florida on August 3 . Initially a weak disturbance , it moved generally westward , slowly gaining in intensity . Early on August 4 , the depression attained tropical storm intensity . Ships in the vicinity of the storm reported a much stronger tropical cyclone than initially suggested . After reaching hurricane strength on August 5 south of the Mississippi River Delta , the storm strengthened further into a Category 2 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 100 mph and a minimum barometric pressure of 972 mbar ( hPa ; 28.71 inHg ) at 0600 UTC on August 7 . The hurricane moved ashore near Sabine Pass , Texas later that day at peak strength . Once inland , the storm executed a sharp curve to the north and quickly weakened , degenerating into a tropical storm on August 8 before dissipating over Arkansas on August 10 . Reports of a potentially destructive hurricane near the United States Gulf Coast forced thousands of residents in low-lying areas to evacuate prior to the storm moving inland . Offshore , the hurricane generated rough seas and a strong storm surge , peaking at 6.4 ft ( 1.95 m ) on the western edge of Lake Pontchartrain . The anomalously high tides flooded many of Louisiana 's outlying islands , inundating resorts . Strong winds caused moderate infrastructural damage , primarily in Texas , though its impact was mainly to communication networks along the US Gulf Coast which were disrupted by the winds . However , much of the property and crop damage wrought by the hurricane was due to the torrential rainfall it produced in low-lying areas , setting off record floods . Rainfall peaked at 37.5 in ( 953 mm ) in Miller Island off Louisiana , making it the wettest tropical cyclone in state history . Nineteen official weather stations in both Texas and Louisiana recorded record-level 24-hour rainfall totals for the month of August as a result of the slow-moving hurricane . Property , livestock , and crops–especially cotton , corn , and pecan crops–were heavily damaged . Entire ecosystems were also altered by the rainfall . Overall , the storm caused $ 10.75 million in damages and seven fatalities .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Catastrophe": [{"trigger": {"text": "hurricane", "start": 19, "end": 28}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "Southern United States", "start": 71, "end": 93}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Southern United States", "start": 71, "end": 93}, {"role": "Loss", "text": "$ 10.75 million in damages", "start": 2328, "end": 2354}, {"role": "Loss", "text": "seven fatalities", "start": 2359, "end": 2375}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "storm", "start": 403, "end": 408}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "Southern United States", "start": 71, "end": 93}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Southern United States", "start": 71, "end": 93}, {"role": "Loss", "text": "$ 10.75 million in damages", "start": 2328, "end": 2354}, {"role": "Loss", "text": "seven fatalities", "start": 2359, "end": 2375}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "storm", "start": 450, "end": 455}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", 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The Professional Nights , often called `` Nites '' in the college lingo , are a major attraction , with every night in the three night festival dedicated to a different genre . Waves celebrates talent , creativity and the spirit to party . These nites have witnessed big named in the music industry come and perform with both Indian and International artists having performed in past editions .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale": [{"trigger": {"text": "elimination", "start": 946, "end": 957}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "these events that are held across various cities in India preceding the months before the fest", "start": 976, "end": 1070}, {"role": "Location", "text": "various cities in India", "start": 1010, "end": 1033}]}], "Competition": [{"trigger": {"text": "competitions", "start": 331, "end": 343}, "arguments": []}], "Defending": [{"trigger": {"text": "held", "start": 195, "end": 199}, "arguments": []}, {"trigger": {"text": "held", "start": 998, "end": 1002}, "arguments": []}], "Hold": [{"trigger": {"text": "performed", "start": 1439, "end": 1448}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Waves", "start": 0, "end": 5}, {"role": "Location", "text": "India", "start": 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"the brabant revolution or unk revolution ( , ) , sometimes referred to as the belgian revolution of unk in older writing , was an armed insurrection that occurred in the austrian netherlands ( modern-day belgium ) between october 1789 and december 1790 . The revolution , which occurred at the same time as revolutions in France and Liège , led to the brief overthrow of Habsburg rule and the proclamation of a short-lived polity , the United Belgian States . The revolution was the product of opposition which emerged to the liberal reforms of Emperor Joseph II in the 1780s . These were perceived as an attack on the Catholic Church and the traditional institutions in the Austrian Netherlands . Resistance , focused in the autonomous and wealthy Estates of Brabant and Flanders , grew . In the aftermath of rioting and disruption in 1787 , known as the Small Revolution , many dissidents took refuge in the neighboring Dutch Republic where they formed a rebel army . Soon after the outbreak of the French and Liège revolutions , this `` émigré '' army crossed into the Austrian Netherlands and decisively defeated the Austrians at the Battle of Turnhout in October 1789 . The rebels , supported by uprisings across the territory , soon took control over virtually all the Southern Netherlands and proclaimed independence . Despite the tacit support of Prussia , the independent United Belgian States , established in January 1790 , received no foreign recognition and the rebels soon became divided along ideological lines . The Vonckists , led by Jan Frans Vonck , advocated progressive and liberal government , whereas the Statists , led by Hendrik Van der Noot , were staunchly conservative and supported by the Church . The Statists , who had a wider base of support , soon drove the Vonckists into exile through a terror . By mid-1790 , Habsburg Austria ended its war with the Ottoman Empire and prepared to suppress the Brabant revolutionaries . The new Holy Roman Emperor , Leopold II , a liberal like his predecessor , proposed an amnesty for the rebels . After a Statist army was overcome at the Battle of Falmagne , the territory was quickly overrun by Imperial forces , and the revolution was defeated by December . The Austrian reestablishment was short-lived , however , and the territory was soon overrun by the French during the French Revolutionary Wars . because of its distinctive course , the brabant revolution had been extensively used in historical comparisons with the french revolution . some historians , following henri pirenne , have seen it as a key moment in the formation of a belgian nation-state , and an influence on the belgian revolution of 1830 .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Aiming": [{"trigger": {"text": "focused", "start": 711, "end": 718}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Brabant", "start": 760, "end": 767}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Flanders", "start": 772, "end": 780}, {"role": "Activity", "text": "Resistance", "start": 698, "end": 708}]}], "Attack": [{"trigger": {"text": "attack", "start": 605, "end": 611}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the liberal reforms", "start": 522, "end": 541}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Catholic Church", "start": 619, 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Thirty-three men , trapped underground and from the mine 's entrance via spiraling underground ramps , were rescued after 69 days . After the state-owned mining company , Codelco , took over rescue efforts from the mine 's owners , exploratory boreholes were drilled , and seventeen days after the accident a note was found taped to a drill bit pulled back to the surface : ( `` We are well in the shelter , the 33 of us '' ) . Three separate drilling rig teams , nearly every Chilean government ministry , the United States ' NASA space agency , and a dozen corporations from around the world cooperated completing the rescue . On 13 October 2010 the men were winched to the surface one at a time , in a specially built capsule , as an estimated 1 billion people worldwide watched . With few exceptions all were in good medical condition with no long-term physical effects anticipated . Private donations covered one-third of the US $ 20 million cost of the rescue , with the rest coming from the mine owners and the government . Previous geological instability at the old mine and a long record of safety violations for the mine 's owners , San Esteban Mining Company , had resulted in a series of fines and accidents , including eight deaths , during the dozen years leading up to this accident . 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Headed by Major Allan Wilson , the patrol was attacked just north of the Shangani River in Matabeleland , Rhodesia . Its dramatic last stand , sometimes called `` Wilson 's Last Stand '' , achieved a prominent place in the British public imagination and , subsequently , in Rhodesian history , similarly to events such as the Battle of The Little Bighorn in the United States , the Battle of Shiroyama in Japan , the Battle of the Alamo in Texas , and the Greeks ' last stand at Thermopylae . The patrol comprised elements of the Mashonaland Mounted Police and the Bechuanaland Border Police . Scouting ahead of Major Patrick Forbes 's column attempting the capture of the Matabele King Lobengula ( following his flight from his capital Bulawayo a month before ) , it crossed the Shangani late on 3 December 1893 . It moved on Lobengula the next morning , but was ambushed by a host of Matabele riflemen and warriors near the king 's wagon . Surrounded and outnumbered about a hundred-fold , the patrol made a last stand as three of its number broke out and rode back to the river to muster reinforcements from Forbes . However , the Shangani had risen significantly in flood , and Forbes was himself involved in a skirmish near the southern bank ; Wilson and his men therefore remained isolated to the north . After fighting to the last cartridge , and killing over ten times their own number , they were annihilated . The patrol 's members , particularly Wilson and Captain Henry Borrow , were elevated in death to the status of national heroes , representing endeavour in the face of insurmountable odds . The anniversary of the battle on 4 December 1893 became an annual public holiday in Rhodesia two years later , and was an official non-work day until 1920 . A historical war film depicting the episode , `` Shangani Patrol '' , was produced and released in 1970 . Controversy surrounds the breakout before the last stand—which various writers have posited might have actually been desertion—and a box of gold sovereigns , which a Matabele `` inDuna '' ( leader ) later claimed had been given to two unidentified men from Forbes 's rear guard on 2 December , along with a message that Lobengula admitted defeat and wanted the column to stop pursuing him . 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This was changed to no more than 18 days a year , which is in line with British government guidelines regarding government buildings . the move to limit the number of days was backed by the council 's irish nationalists and the alliance party ; it was opposed by the unionist councillors . As a response , Ulster loyalists held street protests throughout Northern Ireland . They see the Council 's decision as part of a wider 'cultural war ' against 'Britishness ' in Northern Ireland . On the night of the vote , protesters tried to storm City Hall . Throughout December and January , protests were held almost daily and most involved the protesters blocking roads while carrying Union Flags and banners . Some of these protests led to clashes between loyalists and the police , sparking riots . Rioters attacked police with petrol bombs , bricks , stones and fireworks ; police responded with plastic bullets and water cannon . alliance party offices and the homes of alliance party members were attacked , while belfast city councillors were sent death threats . according to police , some of the violence was orchestrated by high-ranking members of the ulster volunteer force ( uvf ) and ulster defence association ( uda ) . Loyalists also put up thousands of Union flags in public places , which further heightened tension . 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The victims had all taken Tylenol-branded acetaminophen capsules that had been laced with potassium cyanide . A total of seven people died in the original poisonings , with several more deaths in subsequent copycat crimes . No suspect was ever charged or convicted of the poisonings . New York City resident James William Lewis was convicted of extortion for sending a letter to Johnson & Johnson that took credit for the deaths and demanded $ 1 million to stop them , but evidence tying him to the actual poisoning never emerged . The incidents led to reforms in the packaging of over-the-counter substances and to federal anti-tampering laws . 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It took place on January 9 , 2005 , at the Coliseo de Puerto Rico in San Juan , Puerto Rico . The event was the first ( and so far only ) pay-per-view event produced by WWE to be held in Puerto Rico . Tickets for this event sold out in less than a month after being available for sale , marking one of the fastest selling events in the short history of the Coliseum . The main event was an Elimination Chamber match for the vacant World Heavyweight Championship between Triple H , Randy Orton , Batista , Edge , Chris Jericho , and Chris Benoit . Triple H won the match and the championship after last eliminating Orton . One of the predominant matches on the card was between Kane and Gene Snitsky , which Kane won by pinfall after performing a Tombstone Piledriver . Another primary match on the card was Muhammad Hassan versus Jerry Lawler , which Hassan won by pinfall after executing a Reverse STO .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Commerce_sell": [{"trigger": {"text": "sold", "start": 381, "end": 385}, "arguments": [{"role": "Seller", "text": "WWE", "start": 326, "end": 329}, {"role": "Goods", "text": "Tickets", "start": 358, "end": 365}, {"role": "Activity", "text": "new year 's revolution", "start": 0, "end": 22}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Coliseum", "start": 514, "end": 522}]}], "Creating": [{"trigger": {"text": "produced", "start": 103, "end": 111}, "arguments": [{"role": "Creator", "text": "world wrestling entertainment raw brand", "start": 115, "end": 154}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "new year 's revolution", "start": 0, "end": 22}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Puerto Rico", "start": 237, "end": 248}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Puerto Rico", "start": 344, "end": 355}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "produced", "start": 314, "end": 322}, "arguments": [{"role": "Creator", "text": "WWE", "start": 326, "end": 329}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "new year 's revolution", "start": 0, "end": 22}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Puerto Rico", "start": 237, "end": 248}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Puerto Rico", "start": 344, "end": 355}]}], "Hold": [{"trigger": {"text": "held", "start": 336, "end": 340}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "WWE", "start": 326, "end": 329}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Puerto Rico", "start": 237, "end": 248}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Puerto Rico", "start": 344, "end": 355}, {"role": "Content", "text": "new year 's revolution", "start": 0, "end": 22}, {"role": "Outcome", "text": "one of the fastest selling events", "start": 452, "end": 485}]}], "Process_start": [{"trigger": {"text": "took place", "start": 160, "end": 170}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "world wrestling entertainment raw brand", "start": 115, "end": 154}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "new year 's revolution", "start": 0, "end": 22}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Puerto Rico", "start": 237, "end": 248}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Puerto Rico", "start": 344, "end": 355}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "Euro Dance Festival is a dance festival in Europe attracting about 5,000 visitors in 2010 . 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Every day of the festival ends with a show by professional dancers of various dances and a ball for all participants in the evening . For the lessons , there are four different levels ranging from beginners to dance instructors . 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It starts the Friday following Labor Day in September , and lasts for 10 days . This fair is the largest single event in the State , and annually attracts approximately 350,000 people . The fairgrounds is centered at 23rd Ave between Main St and Plum St in Hutchinson , and consists of over 70 buildings on 280 acres . It has full-time year-round staff . 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The battles at Ypres began at the end of the Race to the Sea , reciprocal attempts by the German and Franco-British armies to advance past the northern flank of their opponents . North of Ypres , the fighting continued in the Battle of the Yser between the German 4th Army , the Belgian army and French marines . The fighting has been divided into five stages , an encounter battle from 19 to 21 October , the Battle of Langemarck from 21 to 24 October , the battles at La Bassée and Armentières to 2 November , coincident with more Allied attacks at Ypres and the Battle of Gheluvelt a fourth phase with the last big German offensive , which culminated at the Battle of Nonne Bosschen on 11 November , then local operations which faded out in late November . Brigadier-General James Edmonds , the British official historian , wrote in the History of the Great War , that the II Corps battle at La Bassée could be taken as separate but that the battles from Armentières to Messines and Ypres , were better understood as one battle in two parts , an offensive by III Corps and the Cavalry Corps from 12 to 18 October against which the Germans retired and an offensive by the German 6th Army and 4th Army from 19 October to 2 November , which from 30 October , took place mainly north of the Lys , when the battles of Armentières and Messines merged with the Battles of Ypres . Attacks by the BEF ( Field Marshal Sir John French ) the Belgians and the French Eighth Army in Belgium made little progress beyond Ypres . The German 4th and 6th Armies took small amounts of ground at great cost to both sides , during the Battle of the Yser and further south at Ypres . general erich von falkenhayn , head of the ( `` ohl '' , german general staff ) , then tried a limited offensive to capture ypres and mont kemmel , from 19 october to 22 november . Neither side had moved forces to Flanders fast enough to obtain a decisive victory and by November both sides were exhausted . The armies were short of ammunition , suffering from low morale and some infantry units refused orders . The autumn battles in Flanders had become static , attrition operations , unlike the battles of manoeuvre in the summer . French , British and Belgian troops in improvised field defences , repulsed German attacks for four weeks . From 21 to 23 October , German reservists had made mass attacks at Langemarck , with losses of up to to little effect . warfare between mass armies , equipped with the weapons of the industrial revolution and its later developments , proved to be indecisive , because field fortifications neutralised many classes of offensive weapon . The defensive use of artillery and machine guns , dominated the battlefield and the ability of the armies to supply themselves and replace casualties prolonged battles for weeks . Thirty-four German divisions fought in the Flanders battles , against twelve French , nine British and six Belgian , along with marines and dismounted cavalry . Falkenhayn reconsidered German strategy over the winter , because and a dictated peace against France and Russia had been shown to be beyond German resources . Falkenhayn intended to detach Russia or France from the Allied coalition by diplomatic as well as military action . 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Approximately one-fifth of Pakistan 's total land area was affected by floods , with the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province facing the brunt of the damage and casualties ( above 90 % of the deaths occurred in that Province ) . According to Pakistani government data , the floods directly affected about 20 million people , mostly by destruction of property , livelihood and infrastructure , with a death toll of close to 2,000 . UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon had initially asked for US $ 460 million ( €420 million ) for emergency relief , noting that the flood was the worst disaster he had ever seen . Only 20 % of the relief funds requested had been received on 15 August 2010 . The U.N. had been concerned that aid was not arriving fast enough , and the World Health Organization reported that ten million people were forced to drink unsafe water . The Pakistani economy was harmed by extensive damage to infrastructure and crops . 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A cease-fire went into effect in 2003 . The contended area is nearly of territory . The conflict was started in 1984 by India 's successful capture of the Siachen Glacier as part of Operation `` Meghdoot '' . India took control of the Siachen Glacier and its tributary glaciers , as well as all the main passes and heights of the Saltoro Ridge immediately west of the glacier , including Sia La , Bilafond La , and Gyong La . Pakistan controls the glacial valleys immediately west of the Saltoro Ridge . 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The hurricane formed on October 14 in the western Caribbean , slowly organizing as it tracked northwestward . By October 16 , the storm attained hurricane status to the east of the Yucatán Peninsula , and subsequently executed a small counterclockwise loop . On October 18 , the hurricane began undergoing rapid deepening and , on the next day , reached an estimated peak intensity of 165 mph ( 270 km/h ) . Shortly thereafter , it struck extreme western Cuba at peak intensity , becoming the strongest hurricane on record to hit the country . Later the hurricane weakened greatly , striking southwestern Florida with winds of 90 mph ( 150 km/h ) in a sparsely populated region . While crossing the state it weakened to tropical storm status , and after accelerating east-northeastward , it was absorbed by a cold front on October 23 , to the south of Bermuda . Across the western Caribbean Sea , the developing storm produced heavy rainfall and increased winds . Strong winds in western Cuba caused severe damage , with two small towns nearly destroyed . About 90 people were killed in the country , all in Pinar del Río Province . Later , the hurricane brought heavy rainfall to southern Florida , which caused flooding and crop damage . 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On Wednesday , December 23 , 1964 , Flying Tiger Line Flight 282 arrived at San Francisco International Airport from Japan . Filled with a cargo of electronic equipment , bolts of fabric , women 's scarves , bandannas , purses , and costume jewelry for the Christmas holiday , the craft was refueled and departed just after midnight with a crew of three , of cargo , of mail , and 5,000 gallons of high-octane aviation fuel . The weather was that of heavy fog and rain . A large cold frontal system was moving onshore , and on the north coast of California heavy flooding was destroying homes . A Coast Guard helicopter had already been lost in these conditions . Leaving just after midnight on December 24 from Runway 28 , going northwest from the bay , flight 282 planned to head out over the ocean to circle and gain altitude , then travel east toward its destination of JFK International Airport in New York City . Shortly after takeoff , however , the plane veered to the left of its planned course . The pilot , Jabez A. Richards , 49 , of Bayhead , New Jersey , asked the tower for permission to change his radio setting from takeoff to departure frequency . With him were Daniel W. Hennessy , 33 , of Hillsborough , California , as co-pilot , and Paul M. Entz , 37 , of North Hollywood , California , as flight engineer . Seconds later , the plane vanished from the tower 's radar scope . The `` Super Connie '' crashed near the top of Sweeney Ridge in San Bruno , very close to the site of a Coast Guard radio station . All three crew members aboard were killed . No one on the ground was killed or injured . 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Despite managing to level the aircraft , the first officer over-corrected when pulling up , causing the plane to stall and enter into a corkscrew dive ; the pilots managed to level the aircraft off once more , but by then the plane had lost too much altitude to recover and crashed into the Kuznetsk Alatau mountain range .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Arriving": [{"trigger": {"text": "enter", "start": 950, "end": 955}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Airbus A310-304", "start": 193, "end": 208}]}], "Being_in_operation": [{"trigger": {"text": "operating", "start": 168, "end": 177}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Airbus A310-304", "start": 193, "end": 208}, {"role": "Operator", "text": "Aeroflot – Russian International Airlines", "start": 218, "end": 259}]}], "Catastrophe": [{"trigger": {"text": "malfunction", "start": 406, "end": 417}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "Aeroflot Flight 593", "start": 0, "end": 19}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Kemerovo 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It was the largest naval convoy operation since World War II . The U.S. Navy warships that escorted the tankers , part of U.S . naval forces central command , were the operations ' most visible part , but u.s. air force awacs radar planes provided surveillance and u.s. army unk helicopters hunted for possible attackers . Other U.S. Navy vessels participated in Operation Earnest Will . They were then under the command of the U.S. Navy 's Seventh Fleet which had primary responsibility for combat operations in the Persian Gulf region . The numerous ships used in Operation Earnest Will mostly consisted of Carrier Battle Groups , Surface Action Groups and ships from the Pacific 's Third and Seventh Fleets and the Mediterranean-based Sixth Fleet . They generally operated in and near the Gulf for parts of their normal six-month deployments . This was the first tactical operation of the United States Special Operations Command ( USSOCOM ) that involved Navy SEALs , Special Boat Units , and 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment ( Airborne ) ( `` Nightstalkers '' ) aviators all working together .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Arranging": [{"trigger": {"text": "deployments", "start": 1056, "end": 1067}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Carrier Battle Groups", "start": 832, "end": 853}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Surface Action Groups", "start": 856, "end": 877}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Pacific 's Third and Seventh Fleets", "start": 897, "end": 932}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Mediterranean-based Sixth Fleet", "start": 941, "end": 972}]}], "Attack": [{"trigger": {"text": "attacks", "start": 135, "end": 142}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Iranian", "start": 127, "end": 134}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Kuwaiti-owned tankers", "start": 100, "end": 121}]}], "Being_in_operation": [{"trigger": {"text": "operated", "start": 990, "end": 998}, "arguments": [{"role": "Operator", "text": "Carrier Battle Groups", "start": 832, "end": 853}, {"role": "Operator", "text": "Surface Action Groups", "start": 856, "end": 877}, {"role": "Operator", "text": "Pacific 's Third and Seventh Fleets", "start": 897, "end": 932}, {"role": "Operator", "text": "Mediterranean-based Sixth Fleet", "start": 941, "end": 972}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Gulf", "start": 1015, "end": 1019}]}], "Collaboration": [{"trigger": {"text": "working together", "start": 1313, "end": 1329}, "arguments": [{"role": "Partners", "text": "USSOCOM", "start": 1158, "end": 1165}, {"role": "Activity", "text": "tactical operation", "start": 1089, "end": 1107}]}], "Control": [{"trigger": {"text": "command", "start": 636, "end": 643}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "U.S. Navy 's Seventh Fleet", "start": 651, "end": 677}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "U.S. Navy vessels", "start": 552, "end": 569}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "command", "start": 372, "end": 379}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "naval forces central", "start": 351, "end": 371}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "The U.S. Navy warships", "start": 286, "end": 308}]}], "Military_operation": [{"trigger": {"text": "Operation", "start": 0, "end": 9}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "U.S", "start": 345, "end": 348}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "American", "start": 68, "end": 76}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Iranian", "start": 127, "end": 134}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "operation", "start": 255, "end": 264}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "U.S", "start": 345, "end": 348}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "American", "start": 68, "end": 76}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Iranian", "start": 127, "end": 134}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "operations", "start": 391, "end": 401}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "U.S", "start": 345, "end": 348}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "American", "start": 68, "end": 76}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Iranian", "start": 127, "end": 134}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "operation", "start": 1098, "end": 1107}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "U.S", "start": 345, "end": 348}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "American", "start": 68, "end": 76}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Iranian", "start": 127, "end": 134}]}], "Participation": [{"trigger": {"text": "participated", "start": 570, "end": 582}, "arguments": [{"role": "Participant", "text": "U.S. Navy vessels", "start": 552, "end": 569}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Operation Earnest Will", "start": 586, "end": 608}]}], "Patrolling": [{"trigger": {"text": "escorted", "start": 314, "end": 322}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "The U.S. Navy warships", "start": 286, "end": 308}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Kuwaiti-owned tankers", "start": 100, "end": 121}, {"role": "Purpose", "text": "naval convoy operation", "start": 242, "end": 264}]}], "Supply": [{"trigger": {"text": "provided", "start": 462, "end": 470}, "arguments": [{"role": "Supplier", "text": "u.s. air force", "start": 428, "end": 442}, {"role": "Content", "text": "surveillance", "start": 471, "end": 483}]}], "Using": [{"trigger": {"text": "used", "start": 781, "end": 785}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "Carrier Battle Groups", "start": 832, "end": 853}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Surface Action Groups", "start": 856, "end": 877}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Pacific 's Third and Seventh Fleets", "start": 897, "end": 932}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Mediterranean-based Sixth Fleet", "start": 941, "end": 972}, {"role": "Purpose", "text": "Operation Earnest Will", "start": 789, "end": 811}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "air france flight 1611 ( unk ) was a sud aviation unk caravelle iii en route from the island of corsica to nice , france , on 11 september 1968 when it crashed into the mediterranean sea off nice , killing all 95 on board . According to the official report , the crash was non-survivable . The crash is the deadliest aviation incident in the Mediterranean Sea to date . Among the dead was French general René Cogny . The probable cause was attributed to a fire which originated in the rear of the cabin . A radio programme broadcast by BBC Radio 4 on 26 November 2007 advanced the theory that the accident was the result of a missile strike or bomb , and that the true cause has been suppressed by the French Government under secrecy laws . On 10 May 2011 Michel Laty , a former army typist , alleged on French television channel TF1 that he saw a report indicating a missile , misfired by the French army during a weapon test , in fact caused the crash . A 2019 article in `` The Guardian '' newspaper reported that after the crash , documents and photographs about it disappeared . The 11 September page in the log book for `` Le Suffren '' , a French Navy missile frigate in the area , was torn out . The aircraft 's black box flight recorder was said to have been damaged , with the recording of flight AF1611 unreadable , although earlier flights were recorded . Wreckage recovered was seized by France 's military . An investigation was started in 2011 by gendarmes , and in September 2019 the theory that a fire had started in a toilet was disproved . A family member of one of those killed said `` The investigating judge has said he is practically certain to almost 100 % that the plane was hit by a missile . Now we are waiting '' . French president Emmanuel Macron wrote to a victim 's family saying that he hoped the affair would be declassified , and that he had asked the armed forces minister to begin the process of releasing documents related to the crash . Official report from French transport ministry . In December 1972 BEA , the French air accident investigation bureau , published its official report . This rejected the suggestion of any missile strike , basing its findings on the aircraft 's survival time after the pilot 's initial report to air traffic control of a fire on board , the examination of the wreckage recovered from the seabed , knowledge of a similar accidental fire in another Sud Aviation Caravelle and the declaration by the French defence ministry that there were no surface ships in the area capable of launching missiles . 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This strike finally ended some 45 days later , after it was put down by local and state militias , and federal troops . Because of economic problems and pressure on wages by the railroads , workers in numerous other cities , in New York , Pennsylvania and Maryland , into Illinois and Missouri , also went out on strike . An estimated 100 people were killed in the unrest across the country . In Martinsburg , Pittsburgh , Philadelphia and other cities , workers burned down and destroyed both physical facilities and the rolling stock of the railroads—engines and railroad cars . Local populations feared that workers were rising in revolution such as the Paris Commune of 1871 . at the time , the workers were not represented by trade unions . The city and state governments organized armed militias , aided by national guard , federal troops and private militias organized by the railroads , who fought against the workers . Disruption was widespread and at its height , the strikes were supported by about 100,000 workers . With the intervention of federal troops in several locations , most of the strikes were suppressed by early August . Labor continued to work to organize into unions to work for better wages and conditions . Fearing the social disruption , many cities built armories to support their militias ; these defensive buildings still stand as symbols of the effort to suppress the labor unrest of this period . With public attention on workers ' wages and conditions , the B & O in 1880 founded an Employee Relief Association to provide death benefits and some health care . In 1884 it established a worker pension plan . 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"end": 960}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "trade unions", "start": 964, "end": 976}]}], "Process_end": [{"trigger": {"text": "ended", "start": 253, "end": 258}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "local", "start": 305, "end": 310}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "state militias", "start": 315, "end": 329}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "federal troops", "start": 336, "end": 350}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "The Great Railroad Strike of 1877", "start": 0, "end": 33}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Martinsburg", "start": 100, "end": 111}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Martinsburg", "start": 629, "end": 640}]}], "Process_start": [{"trigger": {"text": "began", "start": 80, "end": 85}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "workers", "start": 423, "end": 430}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "The Great Railroad Strike of 1877", "start": 0, "end": 33}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Martinsburg", "start": 100, "end": 111}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Martinsburg", "start": 629, "end": 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The concert , conceived by South African trumpeter Hugh Masekela and record producer Stewart Levine , was meant to be a major promotional event for the heavyweight boxing championship match between Muhammad Ali and George Foreman , known as The Rumble in the Jungle . When an injury forced Foreman to postpone the fight by six weeks , the festival 's intended audience of international tourists was all but eliminated and Levine had to decide whether or not to cancel the event . The decision was made to move forward , and 80,000 people attended . In addition to promoting the Ali-Foreman fight , the Zaire 74 event was intended to present and promote racial and cultural solidarity between African American and African people . Thirty one performing groups , 17 from Zaire and 14 from overseas , performed . Featured performers included top R & B and soul artists from the United States such as James Brown , Bill Withers , B.B . King , and The Spinners as well as prominent African performers such as Miriam Makeba , TPOK Jazz , and Tabu Ley Rochereau . Other performers included Celia Cruz and the Fania All-Stars .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale": [{"trigger": {"text": "eliminated", "start": 587, "end": 597}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the festival 's intended audience of international tourists", "start": 515, "end": 574}, {"role": "Cause", "text": "an injury forced Foreman to postpone the fight by six weeks", "start": 453, "end": 512}, {"role": "State", "text": "eliminated", "start": 587, "end": 597}]}], "Cause_to_make_progress": [{"trigger": {"text": "promote", "start": 825, "end": 832}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the Zaire 74", "start": 778, "end": 790}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "racial", "start": 833, "end": 839}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "cultural solidarity", "start": 844, "end": 863}, {"role": "Location", "text": "between African American and African people", "start": 864, "end": 907}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "promoting", "start": 744, "end": 753}, 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The operation began on 29 October 1991 and ended on 3 January 1992 when a nationwide ceasefire was signed to implement the Vance plan . The offensive was aimed at recapturing the region , in conjunction with two other HV offensives launched against SAO Western Slavonia in the north of the region within days . Even though the offensive captured a portion of the targeted area , including the town of Lipik as the first of the larger settlements captured by the HV during the war , the mission objectives were not met before the ceasefire took effect . SAO Western Slavonia retained control of the town of Okučani and its surroundings , including a short section of the Zagreb–Slavonski Brod motorway . The halting of Operation Hurricane-91 due to the ceasefire of 3 January 1992 led to opposing assessments on the possible outcomes of the offensive had there been no ceasefire . Assessments range from claims that the JNA was on the brink of defeat in the area , to estimates that the HV was too exhausted and its ammunition stocks too low to permit a successful conclusion of the offensive . The three HV offensives launched in Western Slavonia in late-1991 led to the displacement of approximately 20,000 Croatian Serb refugees who were later settled in the JNA-held Baranja region in eastern Croatia .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Action": [{"trigger": {"text": "implement", "start": 445, "end": 454}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "croatian army", "start": 61, "end": 74}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "hrvatska vojska", "start": 80, "end": 95}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "hv", "start": 103, "end": 105}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "HV", "start": 554, "end": 556}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "HV", "start": 798, "end": 800}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "HV", "start": 1322, "end": 1324}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "HV", "start": 1440, "end": 1442}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "JNA", "start": 1255, "end": 1258}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "yugoslav people 's army", "start": 120, "end": 143}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "jna", "start": 175, "end": 178}, {"role": "Agent", "text": 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Khojas was an uprising against the Qing dynasty of China , which broke out in 1757 during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor . The rebels were led by the Younger Khoja ( also known as Khwāja-i Jahān ) , leader of the . Qing era documents refer to the event as the `` Pacification of the Muslim regions '' ( ) . Hojijan and his brother , the Elder Khoja ( also known as Burhān al-Dīn ) , were members of the Central Asian Muslim Zhuo ( 卓 ) Clan . After the Qing at the end of the Dzungar–Qing Wars in 1755 , the Khoja Brothers were released from Dzungar captivity whereupon they began to recruit followers in the Western Regions around Altishahr . Not long afterwards , the Khoit-Oirat prince Amursana rose up against the Qing and the Khoja Brothers used the opportunity to seize control of the south west part of Xinjiang . In 1757 , Hojijan killed the Qing Amindao ( ) . Qianlong retaliated the following year by sending troops to locations including Kuqa County , ( modern day Yarkant County ) and Hotan ( ) to attack the Zhuo brothers . In 1759 , the rebel army fled west through the Pamir Mountains to Badakhshan ( now part of north east Afghanistan ) where it was captured and destroyed by the ruling Sultan Shah , causing the revolt to subside . With the revolt pacified , the Qing completed the reintegration of their territory in one of Qianlong 's Ten Great Campaigns . The end of the conflict saw the restoration of the territory south of the Tian Shan to Qing control meaning that the Qing now controlled the whole of Xinjiang . 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february 1991 ) in its combat phase , was a war waged by coalition forces from 35 nations led by the united states against iraq in response to iraq 's invasion and annexation of kuwait arising from oil pricing and production disputes . The war is also known under other names , such as the Persian Gulf War , First Gulf War , Gulf War I , Kuwait War , First Iraq War or Iraq War , before the term `` Iraq War '' became identified instead with the post-2003 Iraq War . the war has also earned the nickname video game war after the daily broadcast of images from cameras on board us bombers during operation desert storm . On 2 August 1990 the Iraqi Army invaded and occupied Kuwait , which was met with international condemnation and brought immediate economic sanctions against Iraq by members of the UN Security Council . Together with the UK prime minister Margaret Thatcher , who had resisted the invasion by Argentina of the Falkland Islands a decade earlier , American President George H. W. Bush deployed US forces into Saudi Arabia , and urged other countries to send their own forces to the scene . An array of nations joined the coalition , forming the largest military alliance since World War II . The great majority of the coalition 's military forces were from the US , with Saudi Arabia , the United Kingdom and Egypt as leading contributors , in that order . Kuwait and Saudi Arabia paid around US $ 32 billion of the US $ 60 billion cost . The war marked the introduction of live news broadcasts from the front lines of the battle , principally by the US network CNN . The initial conflict to expel Iraqi troops from Kuwait began with an aerial and naval bombardment on 17 January 1991 , continuing for five weeks . This was followed by a ground assault on 24 February . This was a decisive victory for the coalition forces , who liberated Kuwait and advanced into Iraqi territory . The coalition ceased its advance and declared a ceasefire 100 hours after the ground campaign started . Aerial and ground combat was confined to Iraq , Kuwait , and areas on Saudi Arabia 's border . 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The aircraft 's captain was killed in the impact and a passenger died shortly afterwards . Ten people survived the crash , which was the first fatal accident of Braathens SAFE . Amongst the survivors was Rolf Kirkvaag , at the time Norway 's most popular radio host . The search and rescue operation was severely hindered by a blizzard and poor visibility . Kirkvaag and another person left the plane after a day and met a rescue party . 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The platform was situated within a block section between Hexthorpe Junction and Cherry Tree Lane and so had no signals of its own . The railway platform was a simple wooden structure on the Doncaster - bound line usually used for the collection of tickets from the many trains arriving in the town for the St. Leger race meeting . The usual method of working the section of line was to pass trains from Hexthorpe Junction under a 'permissive ' block ruling , not usually used on passenger lines , with additional control by two flagmen spaced between the junction box and the ticket platform . On this day two trains were in the section , the first , a Midland Railway train , stood at the platform , the second , another Midland train waiting just to its rear . As the first train moved off the second moved onto the platform so that tickets could be checked . The third train was a Liverpool to Hull express worked by a MS & LR crew and probably the crew who should have understood the working of the line better than any other . This train came over Hexthorpe Junction with , first the 'distant ' signal and then the 'home ' signal at danger . With speed down to a crawl the 'home ' signal was lowered , the driver assumed , wrongly , that with no other fixed signals to Cherry Tree Lane his route was clear and speed gradually rose . In the official report it was said that the first of the flagmen gave no indication and the second gave an ambiguous signal which was seen by the fireman but not properly understood . The express was reported travelling between 35 and 40 m.p.h . when they rounded the curve and saw the Midland train still in the platform . The driver applied the 'simple ' vacuum brake and threw the locomotive into reverse but could not stop within the short distance of less than 250 yards . The trial of the driver and fireman at York , before the Lord Chief Justice was the first big legal case in which the newly formed trade union A.S.L.E.F . were part and for which they engaged eminent counsel to defend their members . The jury returned a verdict of 'not guilty ' and the Lord Chief Justice said in his summing up that `` ... he could not but think that the railway company was seriously to blame for having had in use a brake which not only was not the best in existence , but which was known to be insufficient and liable to break down '' . The management were `` thick skinned '' over all safety matters and in this case Sir Edward Watkin , the company chairman , said `` ... it was a misfortune that the Lord Chief Justice should have exonerated the driver and fireman '' . 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by Pope Pius V , inflicted a major defeat on the fleet of the Ottoman Empire in the Gulf of Patras . The Ottoman forces were sailing westward from their naval station in `` Lepanto '' ( the Venetian name of ancient `` Naupactus '' , Ottoman `` '' ) when they met the fleet of the Holy League which was sailing east from Messina , Sicily . The Spanish Empire and the Venetian Republic were the main powers of the coalition , as the league was largely financed by Philip II of Spain and Venice was the main contributor of ships . In the history of naval warfare , Lepanto marks the last major engagement in the Western world to be fought almost entirely between rowing vessels , namely the galleys and galeasses which were the direct descendants of ancient trireme warships . The battle was in essence an `` infantry battle on floating platforms '' . It was the largest naval battle in Western history since classical antiquity , involving more than 400 warships . over the following decades , the increasing importance of the galleon and the line of battle tactic would displace the galley as the major warship of its era , marking the beginning of the `` age of sail '' . The victory of the Holy League is of great importance in the history of Europe and of the Ottoman Empire , marking the turning-point of Ottoman military expansion into the Mediterranean , although the Ottoman wars in Europe would continue for another century . It has long been compared to the Battle of Salamis , both for tactical parallels and for its crucial importance in the defense of Europe against imperial expansion . It was also of great symbolic importance in a period when Europe was torn by its own wars of religion following the Protestant Reformation . Pope Pius V instituted the feast of Our Lady of Victory , and Philip II of Spain used the victory to strengthen his position as the `` Most Catholic King '' and defender of Christendom against Muslim incursion . Historian Paul K. Davis writes that , `` More than a military victory , Lepanto was a moral one . For decades , the Ottoman Turks had terrified Europe , and the victories of Suleiman the Magnificent caused Christian Europe serious concern . The defeat at Lepanto further exemplified the rapid deterioration of Ottoman might under Selim II , and Christians rejoiced at this setback for the Ottomans . The mystique of Ottoman power was tarnished significantly by this battle , and Christian Europe was heartened . 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The sixteenth named storm and fourth hurricane of the 2011 Atlantic hurricane season , Nate originated from a frontal trough in the Bay of Campeche on September 7 . Within a weak steering environment , the storm meandered southwestward while gradually gaining strength . though classified as a tropical storm operationally , data during a post-season review indicated that nate briefly attained category 1 hurricane status on the unk hurricane wind scale on september 8 . As a result of its slow motion , the storm caused significant upwelling , leading to a marked decrease in convection , and weakening accordingly . On September 11 , Nate moved ashore Mexico as a tropical storm , producing several inches of rainfall and damaging several hundred structures . Ten oil rig workers went missing ; seven were rescued , but one died of an unknown cause , and three other bodies were later recovered . 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293}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Nate", "start": 10, "end": 14}, {"role": "Orientation", "text": "southwestward", "start": 304, "end": 317}, {"role": "Original_Location", "text": "Bay of Campeche", "start": 214, "end": 229}]}], "Rescuing": [{"trigger": {"text": "rescued", "start": 891, "end": 898}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "oil rig workers", "start": 849, "end": 864}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Mexico", "start": 51, "end": 57}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Mexico", "start": 737, "end": 743}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "The Jin–Song Wars were a series of conflicts between the Jurchen Jin dynasty ( 1115–1234 ) and Han Chinese Song dynasty ( 960–1279 ) . In 1115 , Jurchen tribes rebelled against their overlords , the Khitan Liao dynasty ( 907–1125 ) , and declared the formation of the Jin . Allying with the Song against their common enemy the Liao dynasty , the Jin promised to return to the Song the Sixteen Prefectures that had fallen under Liao control since 938 . The Chinese agreed but the Jurchens ' quick defeat of the Liao dynasty combined with Song dynasty military failures made the Jin reluctant to cede these territories . After a series of negotiations that embittered both sides , the Jurchens attacked the Song dynasty in 1125 , dispatching one army to Taiyuan and the other to Bianjing ( modern Kaifeng ) , the Song capital . Surprised by news of an invasion , Song general Tong Guan retreated from Taiyuan , which was besieged and later captured . As the second Jin army approached the capital , Song emperor Huizong abdicated and fled south . Qinzong , his eldest son , was enthroned . The Jurchens laid siege to Kaifeng in 1126 , but Qinzong negotiated their retreat from the capital by agreeing to a large annual indemnity . Qinzong reneged on the deal and ordered Song forces to defend the prefectures instead of fortifying the capital . The Jin resumed war and again besieged Kaifeng in 1127 . They captured Emperor Qinzong of Song , many members of the imperial family and high officials of the Song imperial court in an event known as the Jingkang Incident . This separated north and south China between Jin and Song . Remnants of the Song imperial family retreated to southern China and , after brief stays in several temporary capitals , eventually relocated to Lin'an ( modern Hangzhou ) . The retreat divided the dynasty into two distinct periods , Northern Song and Southern Song . The Jurchens tried to conquer southern China in the 1130s , but were bogged down by a pro-Song insurgency in the north and a counteroffensive by Song generals Yue Fei , Han Shizhong , and others . The Song generals regained some territories but retreated on the orders of Southern Song emperor Gaozong , who supported a peaceful resolution to the war . the treaty of shaoxing ( 1142 ) set the boundary of the two empires along the huai river , but conflicts between the two dynasties continued until the fall of the jin in 1234 . A war against the Song begun by 4th Jin emperor , Wanyan Liang , was unsuccessful . He lost the Battle of Caishi ( 1161 ) and was later assassinated by his own disaffected officers . An invasion of Jin territory motivated by Song revanchism ( 1206–1208 ) was also unsuccessful . A decade later , the Jin launched an abortive military campaign against the Song in 1217 to replace territory they had lost to the invading Mongols . The Song allied with the Mongols in 1233 , and in the next year jointly captured Caizhou , last refuge of the Jin emperor . The Jin dynasty collapsed that year in 1234 . After the demise of the Jin , the Song dynasty itself became a target of the Mongols , and collapsed in 1279 . The wars engendered an era of swift technological , cultural , and demographic changes in China . Battles between the Song and Jin brought about the introduction of various gunpowder weapons . The siege of De'an in 1132 was the first recorded use of the fire lance , an early ancestor of firearms . There were also reports of battles fought with rudimentary gunpowder bombs like the incendiary `` huopao '' or the exploding `` tiehuopao '' , incendiary arrows , and other related weapons . In northern China , Jurchens were the ruling minority of an empire predominantly inhabited by former subjects of the Song . Jurchen migrants settled in the conquered territories and assimilated with the local culture . The Jin , a conquest dynasty , instituted a centralized imperial bureaucracy modeled on previous Chinese dynasties , basing their legitimacy on Confucian philosophy . Song refugees from the north resettled in southern China . The north was the cultural center of China , and its conquest by the Jin diminished the regional stature of the Song dynasty . The Southern Song , however , quickly returned to economic prosperity , and trade with the Jin was lucrative despite decades of warfare . 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This war consisted of a series of conflicts and minor wars , such as the Second Sacred War . There were several causes for the war including the building of the Athenian long walls , Megara 's defection and the envy and concern felt by Sparta at the growth of the Athenian Empire . The First Peloponnesian War began in 460 BC with the Battle of Oenoe , where Spartan forces were defeated by those of Athenian-Argive alliance . at first the athenians had the better of the fighting , winning the naval engagements using their superior fleet . They also had the better of the fighting on land , until 457 BC when the Spartans and their allies defeated the Athenian army at Tanagra . The Athenians , however , counterattacked and scored a crushing victory over the Boeotians at the Battle of Oenophyta and followed this victory up by conquering all of Boeotia except for Thebes . Athens further consolidated their position by making Aegina a member of the Delian League and by ravaging the Peloponnese . The Athenians were defeated in 454 BC by the Persians in Egypt which caused them to enter into a five years ' truce with Sparta . However , the war flared up again in 448 BC with the start of the Second Sacred War . In 446 BC , Boeotia revolted and defeated the Athenians at Coronea and regained their independence . The First Peloponnesian War ended in an arrangement between Sparta and Athens , which was ratified by the Thirty Years ' Peace ( winter of 446–445 BC ) . According to the provisions of this peace treaty , both sides maintained the main parts of their empires . Athens continued its domination of the sea while Sparta dominated the land . Megara returned to the Peloponnesian League and Aegina became a tribute-paying but autonomous member of the Delian League . The war between the two leagues restarted in 431 BC , leading to the Second Peloponnesian War . 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The system , first noted as a tropical disturbance on April 17 , 1998 east of the Northern Cook Islands , initially moved erratically prior to its designation as Alan upon developing into a tropical cyclone on April 21 . The following day , Alan reached its estimated peak intensity with 10-minute maximum sustained wind speeds of , posing several forecasting challenges due to difficulties in establishing its location and intensity . On April 23 , Alan appeared to become sheared with the low-level circulation center displaced about from the nearest atmospheric convection . However , over the next day , after the mid-level trough of low pressure shearing the system moved faster than expected , Alan became better organized . While situated about west-northwest of the French Polynesian island of Tahiti , the system drifted south-southeastward . Early on April 25 , Alan passed near to or over the French Polynesian Society Islands of Maupiti , Bora-Bora , and Raiatea . However , strong wind shear pulled the system apart , with visible imagery confirming the system 's degeneration into a depression with a fully exposed low-level circulation . The system affected French Polynesia with high winds and torrential rain , causing several landslides on the Society Islands . The landslides resulted in the collapse of two bridges , and also overturned trees , in turn obstructing roads . Overall , ten people died as a result of the system , while thirty others were injured , with a majority of the casualties a result of landslides . On the islands of Raiatea , Taha ' a and Huahine , several churches , schools and clinics were damaged , while water and electricity supplies were cut off . On the islands , around 750 houses were destroyed , with 430 and 150 wrecked on Huahine and Ra'iātea , respectively .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Achieve": [{"trigger": {"text": "reached", "start": 358, "end": 365}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Tropical Cyclone Alan", "start": 0, "end": 21}, {"role": "Goal", "text": "its estimated peak intensity with 10-minute maximum sustained wind speeds", "start": 366, "end": 439}]}], "Arranging": [{"trigger": {"text": "organized", "start": 831, "end": 840}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the mid-level trough of low pressure", "start": 726, "end": 762}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Tropical Cyclone Alan", "start": 0, "end": 21}]}], "Bodily_harm": [{"trigger": {"text": "injured", "start": 1584, "end": 1591}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Tropical Cyclone Alan", "start": 0, "end": 21}, {"role": "Cause", "text": "thirty others", "start": 1565, "end": 1578}]}], "Body_movement": [{"trigger": {"text": "sheared", 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"Motion_directional": [{"trigger": {"text": "passed", "start": 989, "end": 995}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Tropical Cyclone Alan", "start": 0, "end": 21}, {"role": "Passby", "text": "French Polynesian Society Islands of Maupiti", "start": 1016, "end": 1060}, {"role": "Passby", "text": "Bora-Bora", "start": 1063, "end": 1072}, {"role": "Passby", "text": "Raiatea", "start": 1079, "end": 1086}]}], "Placing": [{"trigger": {"text": "situated", "start": 849, "end": 857}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "Tropical Cyclone Alan", "start": 0, "end": 21}, {"role": "Location", "text": "French Polynesian", "start": 886, "end": 903}]}], "Presence": [{"trigger": {"text": "appeared", "start": 567, "end": 575}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Tropical Cyclone Alan", "start": 0, "end": 21}]}], "Removing": [{"trigger": {"text": "cut off", "start": 1800, "end": 1807}, "arguments": []}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "The Chelyabinsk meteor was a superbolide that entered Earth 's atmosphere over Russia on 15 February 2013 at about 09:20 YEKT ( 03:20 UTC ) . It was caused by an approximately near-Earth asteroid with a speed of 19.16 ± 0.15 kilometres per second ( 60,000–69,000 km/h or 40,000–42,900 mph ) . It quickly became a brilliant superbolide meteor over the southern Ural region . The light from the meteor was brighter than the Sun , visible up to away . It was observed over a wide area of the region and in neighbouring republics . Some eyewitnesses also felt intense heat from the fireball . Due to its high velocity and shallow angle of atmospheric entry , the object exploded in an air burst over Chelyabinsk Oblast , at a height of around . The explosion generated a bright flash , producing a hot cloud of dust and gas that penetrated to , and many surviving small fragmentary meteorites , as well as a large shock wave . The bulk of the object 's energy was absorbed by the atmosphere , with a total kinetic energy before atmospheric impact estimated from infrasound and seismic measurements to be equivalent to the blast yield of 400–500 kilotons of TNT ( about 1.4–1.8 PJ ) range – 26 to 33 times as much energy as that released from the atomic bomb detonated at Hiroshima . The object was undetected before its atmospheric entry , in part because its radiant was close to the Sun . Its explosion created panic among local residents , and about 1,500 people were injured seriously enough to seek medical treatment . All of the injuries were due to indirect effects rather than the meteor itself , mainly from broken glass from windows that were blown in when the shock wave arrived , minutes after the superbolide 's flash . Some 7,200 buildings in six cities across the region were damaged by the explosion 's shock wave , and authorities scrambled to help repair the structures in sub-freezing temperatures . With an estimated initial mass of about 12,000–13,000 tonnes ( 13,000–14,000 short tons , heavier than the Eiffel Tower ) , and measuring about in diameter , it is the largest known natural object to have entered Earth 's atmosphere since the 1908 Tunguska event , which destroyed a wide , remote , forested , and very sparsely populated area of Siberia . The Chelyabinsk meteor is also the only meteor confirmed to have resulted in a large number of injuries . No deaths were reported . The earlier-predicted and well-publicized close approach of a larger asteroid on the same day , the roughly 367943 Duende , occurred about 16 hours later ; the very different orbits of the two objects showed they were unrelated to each other .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Arriving": [{"trigger": {"text": "entered", "start": 46, "end": 53}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Chelyabinsk meteor", "start": 4, "end": 22}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Earth 's atmosphere over Russia", "start": 54, "end": 85}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "entered", "start": 2120, "end": 2127}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Chelyabinsk meteor", "start": 4, "end": 22}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Earth 's atmosphere", "start": 2128, "end": 2147}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "arrived", "start": 1678, "end": 1685}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the shock wave", "start": 1663, "end": 1677}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "approach", "start": 2451, "end": 2459}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", 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landfalls in southeast asia , killing more than 100 people and causing damage estimated at us $ 126 million . It was the eighth named storm and the fourth severe tropical storm of the 2011 Pacific typhoon season . The depression formed on July 24 . though it was one of the deadliest tropical storms of 2011 , its anticipated landfall was well-publicized and appropriate preparations were made . ( cf . : Conson ) Its peak intensity was measured at on the SSHS east of the Philippines . at initial landfall , the storm killed 75 , leaving 9 missing , and causing damage around us $ 65.73 million . The storm exited land and started strengthening again as it moved into the South China Sea . The system turned towards China 's Island province of Hainan where a yellow alert was issued and heavy to very heavy rainfall was predicted . Fourteen flights from Hainan 's provincial capital Haikou were cancelled and rail ferry service to China was suspended . Some 27,700 people were evacuated from Hainan 's low-lying area . Nock-ten claimed 2 lives and caused widespread damage worth US $ 58 million in Hainan . The system again exited land and strengthened as it curved towards Vietnam . On approaching land , the system and its remnants affected Laos and Thailand . The storm poured extremely heavy rainfall flooding the Yom River and the Nan River . 650,000 people were evacuated from low-lying areas as some 6,200 acres of rice and other crop fields were reported completely submerged . Damages were expected to be US $ 2.33 million and the death toll was put at 42 . 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It failed when seven transports and one storeship were wrecked and some 850 soldiers drowned in one of the worst naval disasters in British history . The expedition was planned by the administration of Robert Harley , chief minister of the crown , and was based on plans originally proposed in 1708 . Harley decided to mount the expedition as part of a major shift in British military policy , emphasizing strength at sea . The expedition 's leaders , Admiral Hovenden Walker and Brigadier-General John Hill , were chosen for their politics and connections to the crown , and its plans were kept secret even from the Admiralty . Despite the secrecy , French agents were able to discover British intentions and warn authorities in Quebec . The expedition expected to be fully provisioned in Boston , the capital of colonial Massachusetts , but the city was unprepared when it arrived , and Massachusetts authorities had to scramble to provide even three months ' supplies . Admiral Walker also had difficulty acquiring experienced pilots and accurate charts for navigating the waters of the lower Saint Lawrence River . The expedition reached the Gulf of Saint Lawrence without incident , but foggy conditions , tricky currents , and strong winds combined to drive the fleet toward the north shore of the river near a place now called Pointe-aux-Anglais , where the ships were wrecked . Following the disaster , Walker abandoned the expedition 's objectives and returned to England . although the expedition was a failure , harley continued to implement his `` blue water '' policy .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Action": [{"trigger": {"text": "implement", "start": 1736, "end": 1745}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Robert Harley", "start": 395, "end": 408}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Harley", "start": 494, "end": 500}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "harley", "start": 1716, "end": 1722}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "blue water '' policy", "start": 1753, "end": 1773}, {"role": "Location", "text": "England", "start": 1666, "end": 1673}, {"role": "Location", "text": "British", "start": 67, "end": 74}, {"role": "Location", "text": "British", "start": 325, "end": 332}, {"role": "Location", "text": "British", "start": 880, "end": 887}]}], "Arranging": [{"trigger": {"text": "planned", "start": 362, "end": 369}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "administration of 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The fourth named storm of the 1961 Atlantic hurricane season , Debbie originated from a well-defined tropical disturbance that was first identified in late August over Central Africa . Tracking generally westward , the system moved off the coast of Senegal on September 5 into the Atlantic Ocean . By this time , it was estimated to have become a tropical storm , but forecasters did not issue advisories on the system until two days later . late on september 6 , debbie passed through the southern cape verde islands as a strong tropical storm or minimal hurricane , resulting in a plane crash that killed 60 people in the islands . Once clear of the islands , data on the storm became sparse , and the status of Debbie was uncertain over the following several days as it tracked west-northwestward and later northward . It was not until a commercial airliner intercepted the storm on September 10 that its location became certain . The following day , Debbie intensified and reached its peak intensity as a Category 3 hurricane on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale , with maximum winds of 120 mph ( 195 km/h ) . Maintaining its peak intensity for over a day , the hurricane gradually slowed its forward motion and weakened . By September 13 , Debbie 's motion became influenced by the Westerlies , causing the system to accelerate east-northeastward . The system passed over the western Azores as a minimal hurricane on September 15 . at this point , there is uncertainty as to the structure of debbie , whether it transitioned into an extratropical cyclone or maintained its identity as a tropical system . Regardless of which took place , the system deepened as it neared Ireland , skirting the coast of Western Ireland on September 16 . Shortly thereafter , the system was confirmed to have become extratropical as it continued towards the northeast . The remnants of the storm later turned eastward , striking Norway and Russia , before dissipating on September 19 . Striking Ireland as a powerful storm , Debbie brought record winds to much of the island , with a peak gust of measured just offshore . These winds caused widespread damage and disruption , downing tens of thousands of trees and power lines . Countless structures sustained varying degrees of damage , with many smaller buildings destroyed . Agriculture experienced extensive losses to barley , corn and wheat crops . Throughout Ireland , Debbie killed 18 people ( 12 in the Republic of Ireland and six in Northern Ireland ) . It caused US $ 40–50 million in damage in the Republic and at least £1.5 million ( US $ 4 million ) in Northern Ireland . 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The militants then forced thousands of locals from the region and committed mass killings that culminated on the 7th . Fatalities have been reported to be `` heavy '' but their extent is unclear . Western media outlets reported that `` over 2,000 '' people are thought to have been killed or `` unaccounted for '' , but local media reported `` at least a hundred '' fatalities , while the Nigerian Ministry of Defence said that no more than 150 people in total had been killed , including militants . Several government officials denied that the fatalities were as extensive as reported , with some even claiming that the massacre had never taken place or that the Nigerian military had repelled the militants from the region , a claim that was refuted by local officials , survivors , and the international media . Baga and at least 16 other towns are thought to have been destroyed as over 35,000 people are reported to have been displaced , with many feared to have drowned while trying to cross Lake Chad and others trapped on islands in the lake . The attacks are said to have resulted in Boko Haram extending its control to over 70 % of Borno State , while its leader , Abubakar Shekau , claimed responsibility for the massacre in a video statement , saying that they `` were not much '' and that the group 's insurgency `` would not stop '' .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Attack": [{"trigger": {"text": "attack", "start": 228, "end": 234}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "boko haram", "start": 259, "end": 269}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Boko Haram", "start": 1504, "end": 1514}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "a military base that was the headquarters of the multinational joint task force containing troops from chad , niger , and nigeria", "start": 278, "end": 407}, {"role": "Location", "text": "north-eastern Nigerian town of Baga and its environs , in the state of Borno", "start": 106, "end": 182}, {"role": "Consequence", "text": "The militants then forced thousands of locals from the region and committed mass killings that 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The plane , a McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 with 110 people on board , slammed into the ground and burst into flames . Immediately after the crash , seven survivors were recovered and taken to hospitals , but only two people survived . It was the second air disaster to occur in Nigeria in less than three months , after Bellview Airlines Flight 210 , which crashed on 22 October 2005 for reasons unknown , killing all 117 people on board . It was the company 's first and only fatal accident .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Catastrophe": [{"trigger": {"text": "disaster", "start": 557, "end": 565}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "Nigeria", "start": 578, "end": 585}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Nigeria", "start": 578, "end": 585}, {"role": "Content", "text": "air disaster", "start": 553, "end": 565}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "accident", "start": 783, "end": 791}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "Nigeria", "start": 578, "end": 585}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Nigeria", "start": 578, "end": 585}, {"role": "Content", "text": "air disaster", "start": 553, "end": 565}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "crashed", "start": 657, "end": 664}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "Bellview Airlines Flight 210", "start": 620, "end": 648}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Nigeria", "start": 578, "end": 585}, {"role": "Content", "text": "air disaster", "start": 553, "end": 565}, {"role": "Loss", "text": "killing all 117 people on board", "start": 706, "end": 737}]}], "Destroying": [{"trigger": {"text": "burst", "start": 398, "end": 403}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "SO1145/OSL1145", "start": 32, "end": 46}, {"role": "Location", "text": "port harcourt international airport", "start": 265, "end": 300}]}], "Killing": [{"trigger": {"text": "killing", "start": 706, "end": 713}, "arguments": [{"role": "Cause", "text": "air disaster", "start": 553, "end": 565}, {"role": "Victim", "text": "all 117 people on board", "start": 714, "end": 737}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Nigeria", "start": 578, "end": 585}]}], "Motion": [{"trigger": {"text": "slammed", "start": 370, "end": 377}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32", "start": 317, "end": 342}, {"role": "Location_final", "text": "into the ground", "start": 378, "end": 393}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "crash-landed", "start": 249, "end": 261}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "SO1145/OSL1145", "start": 32, "end": 46}, {"role": "Location_original", "text": "Abuja", "start": 122, "end": 127}, {"role": "Location_original", "text": "abuja", "start": 243, "end": 248}, {"role": "Location_final", "text": "port harcourt international airport", "start": 265, "end": 300}]}], "Recovering": [{"trigger": {"text": "recovered", "start": 469, "end": 478}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "only two people survived", "start": 508, "end": 532}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "Turkish Airlines Flight 1951 ( also known as the Poldercrash or the Schiphol Polderbaan incident ) was a passenger flight that crashed during landing at Amsterdam Schiphol Airport , Netherlands , on 25 February 2009 , resulting in the death of nine passengers and crew , including all three pilots , who died on impact . The aircraft , a Turkish Airlines Boeing 737-800 , crashed into a field approximately north of the Polderbaan runway , ( 18R ) , prior to crossing the A9 motorway inbound , at 09:26 UTC ( 10:26 CET ) , having flown from Istanbul , Turkey . The aircraft broke into three pieces on impact . The wreckage did not catch fire . The crash was caused primarily by the aircraft 's automated reaction , which was triggered by a faulty radio altimeter . This caused the autothrottle to decrease the engine power to idle during approach . The crew noticed this too late to take appropriate action to increase the thrust and recover the aircraft before it stalled and crashed . 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Six crew members ejected safely , but one who did not have an ejection seat was killed while trying to bail out . The bomber crashed onto sea ice in North Star Bay , Greenland , causing the conventional explosives aboard to detonate and the nuclear payload to rupture and disperse , which resulted in radioactive contamination . The United States and Denmark launched an intensive clean-up and recovery operation , but the secondary stage of one of the nuclear weapons could not be accounted for after the operation was completed . usaf strategic air command `` chrome dome '' operations were discontinued immediately after the accident , which highlighted the safety and political risks of the missions . Safety procedures were reviewed and more stable explosives were developed for use in nuclear weapons . In 1995 , a political scandal resulted in Denmark after a report revealed the government had given tacit permission for nuclear weapons to be located in Greenland , in contravention of Denmark 's 1957 nuclear-free zone policy . Workers involved in the clean-up program have been campaigning for compensation for radiation-related illnesses they experienced in the years after the accident .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Action": [{"trigger": {"text": "carry out", "start": 424, "end": 433}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the crew", "start": 373, "end": 381}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "the aircraft", "start": 393, "end": 405}, {"role": "Location", "text": "baffin bay", "start": 337, "end": 347}, {"role": "Instrument", "text": "an emergency landing", "start": 434, "end": 454}, {"role": "Purpose", "text": "an emergency landing", "start": 434, "end": 454}, {"role": "Outcome", "text": "Six crew members ejected safely , but one who did not have an ejection seat was killed while trying to bail out .", "start": 475, "end": 588}]}], "Arriving": [{"trigger": {"text": "landing", "start": 447, "end": 454}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the crew", "start": 373, "end": 381}]}], "Attack": [{"trigger": 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The fortifications of Riga consisted of a wall with ditch and 5 bastions around the old town . In 1652 Swedes had started construction of a new wall with 12 bastions around suburbs , but by 1656 the work had not been completed . The Russian vanguard consisting of the Vladimir v. Vizin reiters , Daniel Krafert infantry and Iunkmann dragoons approached Riga on August 20 and threw back the Swedes under count of Pärnu , Heinrich von Thurn into the city . Von Thurn was either killed , or captured in the action . The Swedes evacuated the suburbs and withdrew to the old town . A few days later , the main army under Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich arrived on the ships on the Duna River , and laid siege to Riga . The Russian army occupied three camps , two on the east bank of the Duna in Riga 's suburbs , and a Corps under Ordyn-Nashokin on the west bank of the Duna , opposite the Kobrun entrenchment . As Russia had no full-fledged navy to intercept reinforcements coming to the Swedish garrison across the Baltic , Riga managed to hold out until October , when foreign officers commanding a small Russian flotilla defected to the other side and the Russians had to lift the siege . In the aftermath of this reverse , the Swedes recaptured much of Ingria , took the Pskov Monastery of the Caves and inflicted a heavy defeat on the Russian general Matvey Sheremetev at Valga in 1657 . The events of the siege were recorded in an engraving by Adam Perelli that was first published in 1697 in Samuel Puffendorf 's work , `` Konung Carl X Gustafs Bragder '' .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Arriving": [{"trigger": {"text": "approached", "start": 453, "end": 463}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Vladimir v. 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It was fought near the ancient city Hamath on the Orontes . In this battle Nebuchadrezzar further shattered the remains of Necho II 's Egyptian army that he had previously defeated in the Battle of Carchemish . The battle is mentioned in the Babylonian Chronicles , now housed in the British Museum . In the Chronicles it states that Nebuchadrezzar II killed almost all of the Egyptian combatants , so exhausted that none of them returned to their own country . The Chronicles do not mention Necho and the Bible only mentions 'Necho 's army ' , and it is possible that Necho was n't present and the Egyptian army was just a garrison army . 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Stirling is located at the crossing of the River Forth , making it a key location for access to the north of Scotland . The castle changed hands several times between English and Scottish control during the Wars of Scottish Independence ( 1296–1357 ) . In 1299 , the castle was in English hands , when the constable , John Sampson , was besieged by the Scots . In 1304 , Edward I of England besieged the Scots , deploying siege engines to force the garrison to surrender . In 1337 , a siege by Sir Andrew Murray failed to retake the castle . Between 1571 and 1585 , the castle was besieged three times by Scots factions during the reign of James VI . In 1651 , Oliver Cromwell captured the castle during his invasion of Scotland . 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The roots of the Arab–Israeli conflict are attributed to the rise of Zionism and Arab nationalism towards the end of the 19th century , though the two national movements had not clashed until the 1920s . part of the dispute unk from the conflicting claims to the land . Territory regarded by the Jewish people as their ancestral homeland is at the same time regarded by the Pan-Arab movement as historically and currently belonging to the Arab Palestinians , and in the Pan-Islamic context , as Muslim lands . the sectarian conflict between palestinian jews and arabs emerged in the 1920s , peaking into a full-scale civil war in 1947 and transforming into the first unk war in may 1948 , following the israeli declaration of independence . Large-scale hostilities mostly ended with the cease-fire agreements after the 1973 Yom Kippur War . Peace agreements were signed between Israel and Egypt in 1979 , resulting in Israeli withdrawal from the Sinai Peninsula and abolishment of the military governance system in the West Bank and Gaza Strip , in favor of Israeli Civil Administration and consequent unilateral annexation of the Golan Heights and East Jerusalem . The nature of the conflict has shifted over the years from the large-scale , regional Arab–Israeli conflict to a more local Israeli–Palestinian conflict , which peaked during the 1982 Lebanon War . With the decline of the First Palestinian Intifada , the interim Oslo Accords led to the creation of the Palestinian National Authority in 1994 , within the context of the Israeli–Palestinian peace process . The same year Israel and Jordan reached a peace accord . A cease-fire has been largely maintained between Israel and Baathist Syria , as well as with Lebanon . Despite the peace agreements with Egypt and Jordan , interim peace accords with the Palestinian Authority and the generally existing cease-fire , until mid-2010s the Arab League and Israel had remained at odds with each other over many issues . Developments in the course of the Syrian Civil War reshuffled the situation near Israel 's northern border , putting the Syrian Arab Republic , Hezbollah and the Syrian opposition at odds with each other and complicating their relations with Israel , upon the emerging warfare with Iran . The conflict between Israel and Hamas-ruled Gaza , is also attributed to the Iran–Israel proxy conflict in the region . By 2017 , Israel and several Arab Sunni states led by Saudi Arabia , formed a semi-official coalition to confront Iran - a move which some marked as the fading of the Arab-Israeli Conflict .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Achieve": [{"trigger": {"text": "reached", "start": 1773, "end": 1780}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Israel", "start": 1755, "end": 1761}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Jordan", "start": 1766, "end": 1772}, {"role": "Goal", "text": "a peace accord", "start": 1781, "end": 1795}]}], "Causation": [{"trigger": {"text": "attributed", "start": 212, "end": 222}, "arguments": [{"role": "Cause", "text": "the rise of Zionism and Arab nationalism towards the end of the 19th century", "start": 226, "end": 302}, {"role": "Result", "text": "The Arab–Israeli conflict", "start": 0, "end": 25}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "led to", "start": 1611, "end": 1617}, "arguments": [{"role": "Cause", "text": "the interim Oslo Accords", "start": 1586, "end": 1610}, {"role": "Result", 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Leading a wing of Moreau 's army , Louis Desaix attacked the Austrians and drove them back to the Alb River in the War of the First Coalition action . Rastatt is a city in the state of Baden-Württemberg in Germany , located south of Mannheim and west of Stuttgart . In the Rhine Campaign of 1796 , Moreau 's army made a successful assault crossing of the Rhine River at Kehl on 24 June . Moreau expanded his bridgehead , sending Desaix north , Laurent Gouvion Saint-Cyr east and Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino south . The French won a clash over Anton Sztáray at Renchen on the 28th before moving against Latour at Rastatt . Soon afterward , Archduke Charles , Duke of Teschen joined Latour with reinforcements from the north . 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The seventeenth tropical cyclone , thirteenth named storm , and eighth hurricane of the season , Michael developed from a non-tropical system to the southwest of Bermuda on October 15 . The system was initially subtropical , but rapidly acquired tropical characteristics by October 17 . Michael quickly strengthened into a hurricane later that day . By October 20 , Michael peaked as a Category 2 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale at a relatively high latitude of 44°N . The storm weakened slightly to a Category 1 hurricane and became extratropical shortly before making landfall in Newfoundland on October 20 . As the intensity of Michael was equivalent to a Category 1 hurricane during landfall , high winds were reported throughout Atlantic Canada , especially in Newfoundland . Winds from the storm peaked at in St. Lawrence , Newfoundland ; other locations across the island reported winds of . High winds caused minor structure damage across Newfoundland , confined to vinyl siding peeled off , shattered windows , and unroofed houses . In addition , sporadic power outages were also reported from Corner Brook to St. John 's . Michael also dropped rainfall across Atlantic Canada and in Maine . The rainfall was generally light , with much of the region reporting between of precipitation . 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For this edition of the Games , four designated hubs will serve as hosts namely Manila , Clark , Subic , and a fourth cluster consisting of venues not grouped with the first three hubs . This will be the fourth time that the Philippines will host the games and its first time since 2005 . Previously , it had also hosted the 1981 and 1991 editions of the games . This edition is most notable for being the first edition to include e-sports and obstacle course as well as having the highest number of sports in the history of the games , at 56 . The hosting rights were originally awarded to Brunei Darussalam , but the country pulled out days before the 2015 Southeast Asian Games due to `` financial and logistical reasons . '' The Philippines was set to host the games , after Brunei 's withdrawal . However , the Philippines ' hosting was left uncertain following the withdrawal of government support on July 2017 as it plans to use the funds intended for the games on the rehabilitation of Marawi after being occupied by ISIS supporters . Thailand , Indonesia was willing to step in if no other countries expressed interest to host . Eventually , the Philippines reversed its withdrawal of support and announced that it accepted the hosting of the Games on 16 August 2017 . 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It is one of the biggest annual cultural events of its type in Australia . Every year approximately 125,000 patrons attend the festival . Approximately 2000 performers and 438 events are programmed featuring local , national and international guests . The festival takes place over six days and nights from 27 December to 1 January each year . It features a wide range of performance styles , musical genres and nationalities , with artists playing at over 25 different venues within the festival grounds . Along with musical acts , the festival offers a wide spectrum of entertainment such as circus , cabaret , comedy , street performance , workshops , debate , a Children 's Festival and more . The streets are lined with restaurants , cafes , stalls , bars , street theatre and parades . The festival supplies both Season and Overnight camping ground to patrons , with most attendees staying for the entire week of festivities . The 3 Minutes Silence is a recurring Woodford tradition , part of the New Year 's Eve celebrations where festival goers within the grounds gather for 3 minutes of candle-lit silence to welcome the new year . A Sunrise Ceremony then takes place on the Woodfordia hilltop on New Year 's Day . The whole community greets the Sun as they listen to Tibetan chants and guest musicians on the grassy hill . the final evening of the festival culminates in a spectacular new year 's day closing ceremony , the fire event . 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The popular movement was remarkable for its avoidance of violence , peaceful approach , and its total reliance on methods of civil resistance . The primary goals of the activists were the withdrawal of Syrian troops from Lebanon and the replacement of a government heavily influenced by Syrian interests with more independent leadership , the establishment of an international commission to investigate the assassination of Prime Minister Hariri , the resignation of security officials to ensure the success of the plan , and the organization of free parliamentary elections . The demonstrators demanded the end of the Syrian influence in Lebanese politics . At the start of the demonstrations , Syria had been maintaining a force of roughly 14,000 soldiers and intelligence agents in Lebanon . Following the demonstrations , the Syrian troops completely withdrew from Lebanon on 27 April 2005 . With the disbanding of the Pro-Syrian government , the main goals of the revolution were achieved . ( For background information on Syria 's involvement in Lebanese politics , see the articles Syrian occupation of Lebanon and the Lebanese Civil War . ) the opposition has taken as its symbol the white and red colored scarf , and the blue ribbon ; the most popular motto of the movement was unk , unk , unk ( freedom , sovereignty , independence ) .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Achieve": [{"trigger": {"text": "achieved", "start": 1265, "end": 1273}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the cedar revolution", "start": 0, "end": 20}, {"role": "Goal", "text": "the replacement of a government heavily influenced by Syrian interests with more independent leadership", "start": 513, "end": 616}]}], "Change_of_leadership": [{"trigger": {"text": "revolution", "start": 10, "end": 20}, "arguments": [{"role": "Old_leader", "text": "Pro-Syrian government", "start": 1203, "end": 1224}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Lebanon", "start": 1065, "end": 1072}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "elections", 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period of political and social revolution across the territory of the russian empire which started with the abolishment of monarchy and concluded with the establishment of the soviet union by the bolsheviks and the end of the civil war . It began with the February Revolution which was focused around Petrograd ( now Saint Petersburg ) , the capital of Russia at that time . It took place in the context of heavy military setbacks during the First World War , which left much of the Russian Army in a state of mutiny . In the chaos , members of the Duma , Russia 's parliament , assumed control of the country , forming the Russian Provisional Government which was heavily dominated by the interests of large capitalists and the noble aristocracy . The army leadership felt they did not have the means to suppress the revolution , resulting in the abdication of Emperor Nicholas II . Grassroots community assemblies called 'Soviets ' , which were dominated by soldiers and the urban industrial working class , initially permitted the Provisional Government to rule , but insisted on a prerogative to influence the government and control various militias . A period of dual power ensued , during which the Provisional Government held state power while the national network of Soviets , led by socialists , had the allegiance of the lower classes and , increasingly , the left-leaning urban middle class . During this chaotic period there were frequent mutinies , protests and strikes . Many socialist political organizations were engaged in daily struggle and vied for influence within the Duma and the Soviets , central among which were the Bolsheviks ( `` Ones of the Majority '' ) led by Vladimir Lenin who campaigned for an immediate end to the war , land to the peasants , and bread to the workers . When the Provisional Government chose to continue fighting the war with Germany , the Bolsheviks and other socialist factions were able to exploit virtually universal disdain towards the war effort as justification to advance the revolution further . The Bolsheviks turned workers ' militias under their control into the Red Guards ( later the Red Army ) over which they exerted substantial control . The situation climaxed with the October Revolution , a Bolshevik-led armed insurrection by workers and soldiers in Petrograd that successfully overthrew the Provisional Government , transferring all its authority to the Soviets with the capital being relocated to Moscow shortly thereafter . The Bolsheviks had secured a strong base of support within the Soviets and , as the now supreme governing party , established a federal government dedicated to reorganizing the former empire into the world 's first socialist state , practicing Soviet democracy on a national and international scale . the promise to end russia 's participation in the first world war was honored promptly with the bolshevik leaders signing the treaty of brest-litovsk with germany in march 1918 . to further secure the new state , the cheka was established which functioned as a revolutionary security service that sought to weed out and punish those considered to be `` enemies of the people '' in campaigns consciously modeled on similar events during the french revolution . Soon after , civil war erupted among the `` Reds '' ( Bolsheviks ) , the `` Whites '' ( counter-revolutionaries ) , the independence movements and other socialist factions opposed to the Bolsheviks . it continued for several years , during which the bolsheviks defeated both the whites and all rival socialists and thereafter reconstituted themselves as the communist party . Soviet power was established in the newly independent republics of Armenia , Azerbaijan , Belarus , Georgia and Ukraine which led to their unification into the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics ( USSR ) in 1922 . While many notable historical events occurred in Moscow and Petrograd , there was also a visible movement in cities throughout the state , among national minorities throughout the empire and in the rural areas , where peasants took over and redistributed land .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Agree_or_refuse_to_act": [{"trigger": {"text": "opposed", "start": 3459, "end": 3466}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "other socialist factions", "start": 3434, "end": 3458}, {"role": "Content", "text": "Bolsheviks", "start": 1670, "end": 1680}, {"role": "Location", "text": "russian empire", "start": 99, "end": 113}]}], "Aiming": [{"trigger": {"text": "focused", "start": 315, "end": 322}, "arguments": [{"role": "Activity", "text": "the February Revolution", "start": 281, "end": 304}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Petrograd", "start": 330, "end": 339}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Saint Petersburg", "start": 346, "end": 362}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Petrograd", "start": 2349, 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A series of meetings with the Conservatives began shortly after the hung parliament was announced , and continued over the weekend after the election . negotiations were also held with the labour party . the scottish national party signalled its willingness to join labour and the liberal democrats in government as part of a rainbow coalition , but it quickly became clear that gordon brown 's continued presence as prime minister was seen as a major obstacle to formulating a unk democrat deal . although brown relinquished his role as labour leader on 10 may , the party failed to reach an agreement with the liberal democrats ; the latter instead struck a deal with the conservatives the following day . Brown resigned as Prime Minister on the evening of 11 May , and the Conservative–Liberal Democrat Coalition government led by David Cameron took office shortly thereafter . The Liberal Democrats emerged from a meeting of their Parliamentary party and Federal Executive to announce that the coalition deal had been `` approved overwhelmingly '' shortly after midnight on 12 May , and later the same day the two parties published the Conservative – Liberal Democrat coalition agreement setting out the terms of their deal . 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The city , besieged from October 1936 , eventually fell to the Francoist armies on 28 March 1939 . Madrid was held by various forces loyal to the Spanish Republic and was besieged and subject to aerial bombardment by the rebel faction under General Francisco Franco . The Battle of Madrid in November 1936 saw the most intense fighting in and around the city when the Nationalists made their most determined attempt to take the Republican capital . The highest military awards of the Spanish Republic , the Laureate Plate of Madrid ( ) and the Madrid Distinction ( ) , established by the Republican government in order to reward courage , were named after the capital of Spain owing to the city symbolizing valour and Antifascist resistance during the long siege throughout the Civil War . Uprising — Madrid held for the Republic ( July 1936 ) . The Spanish Civil War began with a failed `` coup d'état '' against the Popular Front Government of the Spanish Republic by right-wing Spanish Army officers on 18 July 1936 . In Madrid , the Republican government was unsure of what to do . It wanted to put down the coup , but was unsure if it could trust the armed forces and did not want to arm the Confederación Nacional del Trabajo ( CNT ) and Unión General de Trabajadores ( UGT ) trade unions and potentially accelerate the ongoing Spanish revolution . On 18 July , the government sent units of the Guardia Civil to Seville to put down the rebellion there . However , on reaching the city the guardias defected to the insurgents . On 19 July Santiago Casares Quiroga resigned as Prime Minister , to be succeeded by Diego Martinez Barrio . He tried to arrange a truce with the insurgent general Emilio Mola by telephone , but Mola refused the offer and Martinez Barrio was ousted as Prime Minister by José Giral . Giral agreed to arm the trade unionists in defence of the Republic , and had 60,000 rifles delivered to the CNT and UGT headquarters , although only 5,000 were in working order . In a radio broadcast on the 18th , the communist leader Dolores Ibarruri coined the famous slogan `` ¡No pasarán ! '' ( `` They shall not pass '' ) , urging resistance against the coup . The slogan was to become synonymous with the defence of Madrid and the Republican cause in general . at the same time , general UNK fanjul , commander of the military garrison based in UNK barracks in madrid , was preparing to launch the military rebellion in the city . However , when he tried to march out of the barracks , his 2,500 troops were forced back inside the compound by hostile crowds and armed trade unionists . On the 20th , the barracks was stormed by a mixture of workers and `` Guardias de Asalto '' ( `` assault guards '' , an urban police force ) loyal to the government , as well as five battalions of the Communist-led Antifascist Worker and Peasant Militias ( MAOC ) —one of these battalions became the famous `` Fifth Regiment '' — totaling about 10,000 fighters . The fighting was chaotic , and on several occasions some soldiers within the barracks indicated their willingness to surrender , only for other troops to keep firing at the attackers , killing those who had broken cover to take them prisoner . Eventually the barracks fell when the `` Guardias de Asalto '' brought up a 75 mm field gun to bombard the complex and its gate was opened by a sapper sergeant sympathetic to the Republican side . The sergeant was killed by one of his officers , but his action allowed the Republicans to breach the walls . A number of soldiers were massacred by the crowd , enraged by the apparent false surrenders , after the fall of the barracks . Thereafter and for the remainder of the war , Madrid was held by the Republicans . However , its population contained a significant number of right-wing sympathisers . over 20,000 right-wingers sought refuge in foreign embassies in the city . The weeks that followed the July uprising , saw a number of so-called fascists or fascist sympathisers being killed in Madrid by Republicans . For example , on 23 August 70 prisoners from the `` Modelo '' Prison in the city were massacred in revenge for the Nationalist killing of over 1,500 Republicans after the storming of Badajoz . Nationalist `` Drive on Madrid '' ( August–October 1936 ) . The initial strategy of the military plot had been to assume power all over the country in the manner of a `` Pronunciamiento '' ( military coup ) of the 19th century . However , the resistance to the coup by Republicans meant that instead of this , Franco and his allies would have to conquer the country by military force if they wanted to seize power . Franco himself had landed in Algeciras in southern Spain with Moroccan troops from the Spanish Army of Africa . Mola , who was in command of the colonial troops as well as the Spanish Foreign Legion and Carlist and Falangist militia , raised troops in the north . Together , they planned a `` Drive on Madrid '' to take the Spanish capital , Franco advancing from Badajoz , which he took in August and Mola from Burgos . Franco 's veteran colonial troops , or `` regulares '' , under General Yague , along with air cover supplied by Nazi Germany , routed the Republican militias in their path . Yague argued for a rapid advance on Madrid , but Franco overruled him in favour of relieving the Nationalist troops besieged in Toledo . This diversion held up their attack on Madrid by up to a month — giving the Republicans time to prepare its defence . Meanwhile , in the city , the Republican government had reformed under the leadership of socialist leader Francisco Largo Caballero . caballero 's government included six socialist party ministers , two communists , two from the republican left party , one from the catalan left party , one basque nationalist party and one republican union minister . although the communists were a minority in the government , they gained in influence through their access to arms from the ussr and foreign volunteers in the international brigades . The Republican military commander in Madrid was nominally a Spanish general , Jose Miaja , but Soviet military personnel were perhaps more important . General Goriev was their overall commander . General Smushkevic controlled the air forces sent from the USSR and General Dmitry Pavlov commanded their armoured forces . Most of the Republican defenders of Madrid ( c.90 % ) were militias , raised by left-wing political parties or trade unions , who elected their own leaders . The Republican command had relatively little control over these units in the early phase of the Civil War . On the other side , both Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy supplied Franco with air cover and armoured units for his assault on Madrid , while the Luftwaffe units in Spain , the Condor Legion , were commanded independently of Franco 's officers . The Nationalists reached Madrid in early November 1936 , approaching it from the north along the Corunna Road and west Extremadura road . On 29 October , a Republican counterattack by the 5th ( communist ) regiment under Enrique Líster was beaten off at Parla . On 2 November , Brunete fell to the nationalists , leaving their troops at the western suburb of Madrid . Mola famously remarked to an English journalist that he would take Madrid with his four columns , of regular and Moroccan troops from southwest in Spain , outside the city and his `` Fifth column '' - composed of right wing sympathisers within it . The term `` fifth column '' became a synonym for spies or traitors on the Republican side and paranoia regarding them led to massacre of Nationalist prisoners in Madrid during the ensuing battle . The government including Caballero expected Madrid to fall and so made a pre-planned move from Madrid on 6 November to Valencia . General Miaja and the political leaders who remained formed the `` Junta de Defensa de Madrid '' ( Committee for the Defence of Madrid ) to organise the republican defenders . However , the Nationalists ' attempt to capture Madrid had some serious tactical drawbacks . For one thing , their troops were outnumbered over two to one by the defenders ( although the Nationalists were far better trained and equipped ) . 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There were a total of 17 matches played in the men 's division and 14 matches played in the women 's division . In the men 's division a round robin tournament was played with each team playing the other once in order to rank the sides . All five teams then competed in the finals , with Australia eventually defeating New Zealand in the final itself . This win represented their 4th World Cup title in succession and was despite losing their first ever World Cup game to New Zealand in the major semi final . The women 's division also featured a round robin tournament , though each of the four sides played each other twice . at the conclusion of the round robin games , the highest ranked side ( in this case , australia ) progressed through to the final leaving 2nd and 3rd place ( new zealand and sri lanka ) to contest the semi final . Australia defeated New Zealand in the final , claiming their 3rd World Cup title in succession . 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magnitude of 7.1 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of X ( `` Extreme '' ) . The strike-slip rupture originated on the Red River Fault , which had not experienced an earthquake above magnitude 7 since 1700 , and affected Tonghai County , Yunnan province , China . At least 10,000 people were killed , making it one of the deadliest in its decade . The tremor caused between US $ 5 to $ 25 million in damage , felt over an area of . In Hanoi , North Vietnam , almost from the epicenter , victims left their homes as the rupture rumbled through the city . occurring during the height of the cultural revolution , it was not widely publicized by the chinese government for well over a decade . The amount of aid and finances distributed was described by the `` Beijing Morning Post '' as `` pathetically small '' . Much of the aid provided to survivors was in `` spiritual '' form , including Mao Zedong badges and condolence letters . Nevertheless , the earthquake was among the first to be studied over a long term by the Chinese government . 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The campaign followed directly from the Trafalgar campaign of the year before , in which the French Mediterranean fleet had crossed the Atlantic , returned to Europe and joined with the Spanish fleet . on 21 october 1805 , this combined force was destroyed by a british fleet under lord nelson at the battle of trafalgar , although the campaign did not end until the battle of cape ortegal on 4 november 1805 . Believing that the French Navy would not be capable of organised resistance at sea during the winter , the First Lord of the Admiralty Lord Barham withdrew the British blockade squadrons to harbour . Barham had miscalculated – the French Atlantic fleet , based at Brest , had not been involved in the Trafalgar campaign and was therefore at full strength . Taking advantage of the reduction in the British forces off the port , Napoleon ordered two heavy squadrons to sea , under instructions to raid British trade routes while avoiding contact with equivalent Royal Navy forces . Departing from Brest on 13 December 1805 , it was 12 days before the Admiralty in London were aware of the French movements , by which time the French squadrons were deep in the Atlantic , one under Vice-Admiral Corentin-Urbain Leissègues intending to cruise in the Caribbean and the other , under Contre-Admiral Jean-Baptiste Willaumez , sailing for the South Atlantic . Two British squadrons were hastily mustered and dispatched in pursuit , one under the command of Rear-Admiral Sir Richard Strachan and the other under Rear-Admiral Sir John Borlase Warren . These squadrons were joined by a third under Rear-Admiral Sir John Thomas Duckworth , who had deserted his station off Cadiz when he learned news of a French squadron to his south and subsequently crossed the Atlantic in pursuit of Willaumez . although willaumez managed to escape into the south atlantic , UNK was less successful and was discovered and destroyed at the battle of san domingo in february 1806 by a combined force under duckworth and rear-admiral alexander cochrane . Other squadrons already at sea became embroiled in the campaign : a smaller squadron that had been raiding the African coast under Commodore Jean-Marthe-Adrien L'Hermite since August 1805 provided a diversion to the major campaign but failed to draw off significant British forces , while the remnants of a French squadron under Contre-Admiral Charles-Alexandre Durand Linois that had been operating in the Indian Ocean since 1803 was intercepted and defeated by Warren in March , after a chance encounter on its journey back to France . Willaumez achieved minor success in his operations in the South Atlantic and Caribbean , but was caught in a summer hurricane on his return journey and his ships were scattered along the Eastern Seaboard of North America . One was intercepted and destroyed by British forces and others were so badly damaged in the storm that they were forced to shelter in American ports . The survivors gradually returned to Brest during the autumn , the last arriving in early 1807 . The campaign was the last significant operation in the Atlantic for the remainder of the war , and no French squadron of any size left any of the Biscay ports until 1808 . 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The offensive began by artillery bombardment by the Syrian armed forces in response to an attack by the Free Syrian Army on Syrian Army checkpoints on 3 February 2012 , killing 10 soldiers . Government forces then began to bombard the city using tanks , helicopters , and artillery , rockets and mortars . The Syrian government has denied that the bombardment is indiscriminate and blamed `` armed groups '' for the civilian deaths , including the deaths of foreign journalists . Heavy shelling continued on 29 February , as the Syrian armed forces launched a ground operation to restore control of the Baba Amr neighbourhood . The Syrian government announced that the army was being sent into the area and were `` cleaning '' it from rebel fighters , and that the operation would be over in a matter of hours . At this stage , water supplies , electricity and communications were entirely cut off in the Baba Amr district according to opposition activists . Heavy clashes continued throughout the day , as the Syrian Army 's 4th Armoured Division sent in tanks and infantry . Baba Amr was finally secured by the Syrian army on the morning of 1 March , as rebel forces claimed they had made a `` tactical retreat '' from the area , after running low on weapons and ammunition .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Attack": [{"trigger": {"text": "offensive", "start": 14, "end": 23}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Syrian Army", "start": 359, "end": 370}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Syrian army", "start": 1348, "end": 1359}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "the armed rebellion", "start": 55, "end": 74}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Homs", "start": 9, "end": 13}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "offensive", "start": 42, "end": 51}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Syrian Army", "start": 359, "end": 370}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Syrian army", "start": 1348, "end": 1359}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "the armed rebellion", "start": 55, "end": 74}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Homs", "start": 9, "end": 13}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "offensive", "start": 239, "end": 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The competition was won by Bayern Munich ( first title since 1976 ) , who beat Valencia 5–4 on penalties after a 1–1 draw after extra time . It was their first UEFA Champions League title , and their fourth European Cup title overall , it was Valencia 's second consecutive final defeat , losing to Real Madrid in the previous season . The knockout phase saw Bayern eliminate the preceding two Champions League winners , Manchester United and Real Madrid , winning all four games in the process . Valencia , meanwhile , defeated English sides Arsenal and Leeds United in the knockout phase en route to the final . The 2001 final saw the two previous seasons ' losing finalists clash , Bayern Munich lost to Manchester United in the 1999 final and Valencia lost to Real Madrid in the 2000 final . 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It was captured by the Spanish , who wanted to try the men onboard ( many of whom were American and British citizens ) as pirates and execute them . The Spanish executed 53 of the men but stopped when the British government demanded it . Throughout the ordeal there was loose talk that the U.S. might declare war on Spain . During the lengthy negotiations the Spanish government had undergone several changes in leadership . US consul Caleb Cushing ended the episode by negotiating $ 80,000 in reparations to be paid to the families of the Americans who were executed . British families were compensated by the Spanish government through negotiation prior to American compensation . The incident was remarkable for the use of international diplomacy for a peaceful settlement implemented by US Secretary of State Hamilton Fish , rather than opting for a costly war between the United States and Spain . 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{"input": "Operation `` Phantom Phoenix '' was a major nationwide offensive launched by the Multinational Force Iraq ( MNF-I ) on 8 January 2008 in an attempt to build on the success of the two previous corps-level operations , Operation Phantom Thunder and Operation Phantom Strike and further reduce violence and secure Iraq 's population , particularly in the capital Baghdad . The offensive consisted of a number of joint Coalition and Iraqi Army operations throughout northern Iraq as well as in the southern Baghdad Belts . The northern operation was designated Operation Iron Harvest . Its objective was to hunt down the remaining 200 Al-Qaeda extremists remaining in the province of Diyala following the end of the previous offensive . The operation also included targeting insurgent elements in Salah ad-Din province and Nineveh province . The southern operation was designated Operation Marne Thunderbolt and targeted insurgent safe havens in the belts to the south-east of Baghdad , particularly the Arab Jabour region . Additionally , Phantom Phoenix 's aims were the remaining car , truck and suicide bomb networks in Baghdad as well as al-Qaeda ’ s financial network .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Aiming": [{"trigger": {"text": "targeted", "start": 908, "end": 916}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the Multinational Force Iraq ( MNF-I )", "start": 77, "end": 115}, {"role": "Activity", "text": "Operation Marne Thunderbolt", "start": 876, "end": 903}, {"role": "Target_Objective", "text": "insurgent safe havens in the belts to the south-east of Baghdad , particularly the Arab Jabour region", "start": 917, "end": 1018}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "targeting", "start": 761, "end": 770}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the Multinational Force Iraq ( MNF-I )", "start": 77, "end": 115}, {"role": "Activity", "text": "Operation Iron Harvest", "start": 557, "end": 579}, {"role": "Target_Objective", "text": "insurgent elements in Salah ad-Din province and Nineveh province", "start": 771, "end": 835}]}], "Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale": [{"trigger": {"text": "reduce", "start": 284, "end": 290}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "violence", "start": 291, "end": 299}, {"role": "Cause", "text": "Operation `` Phantom Phoenix ''", "start": 0, "end": 31}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Baghdad", "start": 360, "end": 367}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Baghdad", "start": 1120, "end": 1127}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Baghdad", "start": 973, "end": 980}]}], "Killing": [{"trigger": {"text": "hunt", "start": 603, "end": 607}, "arguments": []}], "Military_operation": [{"trigger": {"text": "operation", "start": 737, "end": 746}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the Multinational Force Iraq ( MNF-I )", "start": 77, "end": 115}]}], "Process_end": [{"trigger": {"text": "end", "start": 701, "end": 704}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "the previous offensive", "start": 708, "end": 730}]}], "Temporary_stay": [{"trigger": {"text": "remaining", "start": 651, "end": 660}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "200 Al-Qaeda extremists", "start": 627, "end": 650}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Diyala", "start": 680, "end": 686}]}], "Violence": [{"trigger": {"text": "violence", "start": 291, "end": 299}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "Baghdad", "start": 360, "end": 367}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Baghdad", "start": 1120, "end": 1127}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Baghdad", "start": 973, "end": 980}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Baghdad", "start": 360, "end": 367}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Baghdad", "start": 1120, "end": 1127}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Baghdad", "start": 973, "end": 980}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "The Bishops ' Wars of 1639 and 1640 are generally viewed as the starting point of the 1639–1652 Wars of the Three Kingdoms that ultimately involved the whole of the British Isles . They originated in long-standing disputes over control and governance of the Church of Scotland or kirk that went back to the 1580s . These came to a head in 1637 when Charles I attempted to impose uniform practices between the kirk and the Church of England . Charles favoured an episcopal system , or rule by bishops , while the majority of Scots advocated a presbyterian system , without bishops . the 1638 national covenant pledged to oppose these unk ' and the general assembly of the church of scotland voted to expel bishops from the kirk . When Charles resorted to force , the Covenanters defeated Royalist forces in Aberdeenshire in 1639 , then an English army in 1640 , leaving them in control of Scotland .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Agree_or_refuse_to_act": [{"trigger": {"text": "oppose", "start": 620, "end": 626}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "national covenant", "start": 591, "end": 608}, {"role": "Content", "text": "these unk '", "start": 627, "end": 638}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Scotland", "start": 888, "end": 896}]}], "Choosing": [{"trigger": {"text": "voted", "start": 690, "end": 695}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "general assembly of the church of scotland", "start": 647, "end": 689}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "expel bishops from the kirk", "start": 699, "end": 726}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "favoured", "start": 450, "end": 458}, "arguments": []}], "Coming_to_be": [{"trigger": {"text": "originated", "start": 186, "end": 196}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "The Bishops ' 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The air strikes lasted from March 24 , 1999 to June 10 , 1999 . The official NATO operation code name was `` Operation Allied Force '' ; the United States called it `` Operation Noble Anvil '' , while in Yugoslavia , the operation was incorrectly called `` Merciful Angel '' ( / `` Milosrdni anđeo '' ) , as a result of a misunderstanding or mistranslation . The bombings continued until an agreement was reached that led to the withdrawal of Yugoslav armed forces from Kosovo , and the establishment of United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo ( UNMIK ) , a UN peacekeeping mission in Kosovo . The bloodshed , ethnic cleansing of thousands of Albanians driving them into neighbouring countries , and the potential of it to destabilize the region provoked intervention by international organizations and agencies , such as the United Nations , NATO , and INGOs . NATO countries attempted to gain authorisation from the United Nations Security Council for military action , but were opposed by China and Russia that indicated they would veto such a proposal . NATO launched a campaign without UN authorisation , which it described as a humanitarian intervention . The FRY described the NATO campaign as an illegal war of aggression against a sovereign country that was in violation of international law because it did not have UN Security Council support . The bombing killed between 489 and 528 civilians , and destroyed bridges , industrial plants , public buildings , private businesses , as well as barracks and military installations . In the days after the Yugoslav army withdrew , over 164,000 Serbs and 24,000 Roma left Kosovo and many of the remaining non-Albanian civilians ( as well as Albanians perceived as collaborators ) were victims of abuse which included beatings , abductions and murders . After Kosovo and other Yugoslav Wars , Serbia became home to the highest number of refugees and IDPs ( including Kosovo Serbs ) in Europe . The NATO bombing marked the second major combat operation in its history , following the 1995 NATO bombing campaign in Bosnia and Herzegovina . 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The system ultimately became extratropical on July 24 , and was last noted by the Japan Meteorological Agency a week later near the Kamchatka Peninsula . Initially , Ma-on posed a slight threat to the Mariana Islands and prompted the issuance of tropical storm warnings . However , the system remained far away from the area and only produced scattered rainfall . In Japan , hundreds of people evacuated from mudslide-prone areas . Torrential rains produced by the storm , estimated at more than 1,200 mm ( 48 in ) , led to widespread and damaging floods . 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"start": 942, "end": 947}]}], "Coming_to_be": [{"trigger": {"text": "developed", "start": 325, "end": 334}, "arguments": [{"role": "Component", "text": "precursor to Ma-on", "start": 296, "end": 314}]}], "Creating": [{"trigger": {"text": "issuance", "start": 1335, "end": 1343}, "arguments": [{"role": "Creator", "text": "Mariana Islands", "start": 1302, "end": 1317}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "tropical storm warnings", "start": 1347, "end": 1370}, {"role": "Purpose", "text": "Ma-on", "start": 1267, "end": 1272}]}], "Damaging": [{"trigger": {"text": "damage", "start": 1706, "end": 1712}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Ma-on", "start": 1694, "end": 1699}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Japan", "start": 1468, "end": 1473}, {"role": "Loss", "text": "¥3.9 billion", "start": 1721, "end": 1733}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Japan", "start": 1468, "end": 1473}]}], "Death": [{"trigger": {"text": "succumbed", "start": 1055, "end": 1064}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Ma-on", "start": 1049, "end": 1054}, {"role": "Cause", "text": "effects of high wind shear", "start": 1072, "end": 1098}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "perished", "start": 1670, "end": 1678}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Five people", "start": 1658, "end": 1669}, {"role": "Cause", "text": "Ma-on", "start": 1694, "end": 1699}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Japan", "start": 1468, "end": 1473}]}], "Expressing_publicly": [{"trigger": {"text": "declared", "start": 414, "end": 422}, "arguments": [{"role": "Message", "text": "Ma-on", "start": 309, "end": 314}, {"role": "Depiction", "text": "a tropical depression", "start": 423, "end": 444}]}], "Influence": [{"trigger": {"text": "affected", "start": 98, "end": 106}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Ma-on", "start": 8, "end": 13}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "southern Japan", "start": 107, "end": 121}]}], "Know": [{"trigger": {"text": "known", "start": 16, "end": 21}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Philippines", "start": 29, "end": 40}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Ma-on", "start": 8, "end": 13}]}], "Motion": [{"trigger": {"text": "moved", "start": 341, "end": 346}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "precursor to Ma-on", "start": 296, "end": 314}, {"role": "Location_original", "text": "Wake Island", "start": 268, "end": 279}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "moving back", "start": 996, "end": 1007}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Ma-on", "start": 942, "end": 947}, {"role": "Location_final", "text": "water", "start": 1013, "end": 1018}]}], "Presence": [{"trigger": {"text": "remained", "start": 483, "end": 491}, "arguments": []}, {"trigger": {"text": "remained", "start": 1394, "end": 1402}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Ma-on", "start": 1267, "end": 1272}, {"role": "Location", "text": "far away from the area", "start": 1403, "end": 1425}]}], "Preventing_or_letting": [{"trigger": {"text": "allowed", "start": 628, "end": 635}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Favorable environmental conditions", "start": 593, "end": 627}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "additional strengthening", "start": 640, "end": 664}]}], "Response": [{"trigger": {"text": "response", "start": 797, "end": 805}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Ma-on", "start": 309, "end": 314}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "a weakening subtropical ridge", "start": 809, "end": 838}, {"role": "Feedback", "text": "turning northward", "start": 776, "end": 793}]}], "Retreat": [{"trigger": {"text": "evacuated", "start": 1495, "end": 1504}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "hundreds of people", "start": 1476, "end": 1494}, {"role": "Location_original", "text": "mudslide-prone areas", "start": 1510, "end": 1530}]}], "Warning": [{"trigger": {"text": "warnings", "start": 1362, "end": 1370}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Mariana Islands", "start": 1302, "end": 1317}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Ma-on", "start": 1267, "end": 1272}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "Peachtree Road Tour was a concert tour by Elton John . The tour started in on 4 November 2004 with the album launch in Atlanta . The tour was to promote Elton 's latest album `` Peachtree Road . '' The tour moved on to Europe for two dates at the end of the year . The following year , 2005 , Elton toured in promotion with the album in North America before returning tour Europe once again . The tour came to an end on 14 December 2005 in Zürich , Switzerland . On the European Tour Elton and his band performed several very large-scale concerts at Reading , Southampton , Norwich , Huddersfield , Stoke-on-Trent , Coventry , Watford and Dublin .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale": [{"trigger": {"text": "promote", "start": 145, "end": 152}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Peachtree Road", "start": 178, "end": 192}, {"role": "Cause", "text": "Peachtree Road Tour", "start": 0, "end": 19}, {"role": "Location", "text": "North America", "start": 337, "end": 350}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Europe", "start": 219, "end": 225}]}], "Hold": [{"trigger": {"text": "performed", "start": 503, "end": 512}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Elton John", "start": 42, "end": 52}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "his band", "start": 494, "end": 502}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Reading", "start": 550, "end": 557}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Southampton", "start": 560, "end": 571}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Dublin", "start": 639, "end": 645}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Watford", "start": 627, "end": 634}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Coventry", "start": 616, "end": 624}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Norwich", "start": 574, "end": 581}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Huddersfield", "start": 584, "end": 596}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Stoke-on-Trent", "start": 599, "end": 613}, {"role": "Content", "text": "concerts", "start": 538, "end": 546}, {"role": "Purpose", "text": "promote Elton 's latest album", "start": 145, "end": 174}]}], "Motion": [{"trigger": {"text": "moved", "start": 207, "end": 212}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Peachtree Road Tour", "start": 0, "end": 19}, {"role": "Location_original", "text": "Atlanta", "start": 119, "end": 126}, {"role": "Location_final", "text": "Europe", "start": 219, "end": 225}]}], "Process_end": [{"trigger": {"text": "end", "start": 413, "end": 416}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Elton John", "start": 42, "end": 52}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Peachtree Road Tour", "start": 0, "end": 19}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Zürich", "start": 440, "end": 446}]}], "Process_start": [{"trigger": {"text": "started", "start": 64, "end": 71}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Elton John", "start": 42, "end": 52}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Peachtree Road Tour", "start": 0, "end": 19}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Atlanta", "start": 119, "end": 126}, {"role": "Symbol", "text": "the album launch", "start": 99, "end": 115}]}], "Traveling": [{"trigger": {"text": "toured", "start": 299, "end": 305}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Elton John", "start": 42, "end": 52}, {"role": "Location", "text": "North America", "start": 337, "end": 350}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "Operation Mincemeat was a successful British deception operation of the Second World War to disguise the 1943 Allied invasion of Sicily . Two members of British intelligence obtained the body of Glyndwr Michael , a tramp who died from eating rat poison , dressed him as an officer of the Royal Marines and placed personal items on him identifying him as the fictitious Captain ( Acting Major ) William Martin . Correspondence between two British generals which suggested that the Allies planned to invade Greece and Sardinia , with Sicily as merely the target of a feint , was also placed on the body . Part of the wider Operation Barclay , Mincemeat was based on the 1939 Trout memo , written by Rear Admiral John Godfrey , the Director of the Naval Intelligence Division and his personal assistant , Lieutenant Commander Ian Fleming . With the approval of the British Prime Minister , Winston Churchill and the military commander in the Mediterranean , General Dwight D. Eisenhower , the plan began by transporting the body to the southern coast of Spain by submarine and releasing it close to shore , where it was picked up the following morning by a Spanish fisherman . The nominally neutral Spanish government shared copies of the documents with the , the German military intelligence organisation , before returning the originals to the British . Forensic examination showed they had been read and Ultra decrypts of German messages showed that the Germans fell for the ruse . Reinforcements were shifted to Greece and Sardinia before and during the invasion of Sicily ; Sicily received none . The effect of Operation Mincemeat is unknown , although Sicily was liberated more quickly than anticipated and losses were lower than predicted . The events were depicted in `` Operation Heartbreak '' , a 1950 novel by the former cabinet minister Duff Cooper , before one of the agents who planned and carried out Mincemeat , Ewen Montagu , wrote a history in 1953 . Montagu 's work formed the basis for the 1956 British film `` The Man Who Never Was '' .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Action": [{"trigger": {"text": "carried out", "start": 1901, "end": 1912}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Ewen Montagu", "start": 1925, "end": 1937}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Operation Mincemeat", "start": 0, "end": 19}, {"role": "Location", "text": "British", "start": 37, "end": 44}, {"role": "Location", "text": "British", "start": 153, "end": 160}, {"role": "Location", "text": "British", "start": 438, "end": 445}, {"role": "Content", "text": "a successful British deception operation", "start": 24, "end": 64}, {"role": "Purpose", "text": "disguise the 1943 Allied invasion of Sicily", "start": 92, "end": 135}, {"role": "Outcome", "text": "Sicily was liberated", "start": 1655, "end": 1675}]}], "Arranging": [{"trigger": {"text": "planned", "start": 487, "end": 494}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Allies", "start": 480, "end": 486}, {"role": 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153, "end": 173}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Operation Mincemeat", "start": 0, "end": 19}, {"role": "Location", "text": "the southern coast of Spain", "start": 1029, "end": 1056}, {"role": "Symbol", "text": "transporting the body", "start": 1004, "end": 1025}, {"role": "Purpose", "text": "disguise the 1943 Allied invasion of Sicily", "start": 92, "end": 135}]}], "Receiving": [{"trigger": {"text": "received", "start": 1583, "end": 1591}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Sicily", "start": 1655, "end": 1661}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Spanish government", "start": 1196, "end": 1214}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "German", "start": 1261, "end": 1267}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Sicily", "start": 1655, "end": 1661}, {"role": "Content", "text": "Reinforcements", "start": 1482, "end": 1496}, {"role": "Outcome", "text": "Sicily was liberated", "start": 1655, "end": 1675}]}], "Sending": [{"trigger": {"text": "transporting", "start": 1004, "end": 1016}, "arguments": [{"role": "Sender", "text": "British", "start": 37, "end": 44}, {"role": "Content", "text": "the body of Glyndwr Michael", "start": 183, "end": 210}, {"role": "Origin", "text": "British", "start": 37, "end": 44}, {"role": "Destination", "text": "the southern coast of Spain", "start": 1029, "end": 1056}, {"role": "Purpose", "text": "disguise the 1943 Allied invasion of Sicily", "start": 92, "end": 135}]}], "Statement": [{"trigger": {"text": "suggested", "start": 461, "end": 470}, "arguments": [{"role": "Speaker", "text": "British generals", "start": 438, "end": 454}, {"role": "Message", "text": "Allies planned to invade Greece and Sardinia", "start": 480, "end": 524}, {"role": "Details", "text": "with Sicily as merely the target of a feint", "start": 527, "end": 570}]}], "Supporting": [{"trigger": {"text": "approval", "start": 846, "end": 854}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "British Prime Minister", "start": 862, "end": 884}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Winston Churchill", "start": 887, "end": 904}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "General Dwight D. 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It took place on December 17 , 2000 at the MCI Center in Washington , D.C . This was the final Starrcade event produced by WCW , as it was purchased by the World Wrestling Federation ( WWF ) in March 2001 . Another Starrcade event would not be produced for another seventeen years , when WWE used the name for a special live event in 2017 . The main event was between Scott Steiner and Sid Vicious for the WCW World Heavyweight Championship . Shortly after Steiner won the title at Mayhem , the previous pay-per-view event , Vicious was scheduled to face Steiner for the title at Starrcade . Their feud continued after the event until Sin , the following event , when a severe injury forced Vicious to leave professional wrestling . The event also included a tag team match between The Perfect Event and The Insiders for the WCW World Tag Team Championship and a match between Lex Luger and Goldberg . In 2015 , all WCW pay-per-views were made available on the WWE Network .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Commerce_buy": [{"trigger": {"text": "purchased", "start": 295, "end": 304}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "World Wrestling Federation", "start": 312, "end": 338}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "WWF", "start": 341, "end": 344}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "World Championship Wrestling", "start": 117, "end": 145}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "WCW", "start": 148, "end": 151}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "WCW", "start": 279, "end": 282}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "WCW", "start": 1072, "end": 1075}, {"role": "Content", "text": "Starrcade", "start": 0, "end": 9}, {"role": "Content", "text": "Starrcade", "start": 251, "end": 260}, {"role": "Content", "text": "Starrcade", "start": 371, "end": 380}, {"role": "Content", "text": "Starrcade", "start": 736, "end": 745}, {"role": "Outcome", "text": "This was the final Starrcade event produced by WCW", "start": 232, "end": 282}]}], "Creating": [{"trigger": {"text": "produced", "start": 105, "end": 113}, "arguments": [{"role": "Creator", "text": "World Championship Wrestling", "start": 117, "end": 145}, {"role": "Creator", "text": "WCW", "start": 148, "end": 151}, {"role": "Creator", "text": "WCW", "start": 279, "end": 282}, {"role": "Creator", "text": "WCW", "start": 1072, "end": 1075}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Starrcade ( 2000 )", "start": 0, "end": 18}, {"role": "Location", "text": "MCI Center", "start": 199, "end": 209}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "produced", "start": 267, "end": 275}, "arguments": [{"role": "Creator", "text": "World Championship Wrestling", "start": 117, "end": 145}, {"role": "Creator", "text": "WCW", "start": 148, "end": 151}, {"role": "Creator", "text": "WCW", "start": 279, "end": 282}, {"role": "Creator", "text": "WCW", "start": 1072, "end": 1075}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Starrcade ( 2000 )", "start": 0, "end": 18}, {"role": "Location", "text": "MCI Center", "start": 199, "end": 209}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "produced", "start": 400, "end": 408}, "arguments": [{"role": "Creator", "text": "WWE", "start": 444, "end": 447}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Another Starrcade event", "start": 363, "end": 386}]}], "Departing": [{"trigger": {"text": "leave", "start": 858, "end": 863}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Vicious", "start": 681, "end": 688}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Vicious", "start": 847, "end": 854}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Sid Vicious", "start": 542, "end": 553}, {"role": "Location_original", "text": "professional wrestling", "start": 864, "end": 886}]}], "Process_start": [{"trigger": {"text": "took place", "start": 159, "end": 169}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "World Championship Wrestling", "start": 117, "end": 145}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "WCW", "start": 148, "end": 151}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "WCW", "start": 279, "end": 282}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "WCW", "start": 1072, "end": 1075}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Starrcade ( 2000 )", "start": 0, "end": 18}, {"role": "Location", "text": "MCI Center", "start": 199, "end": 209}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "continued", "start": 759, "end": 768}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Steiner", "start": 613, "end": 620}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Scott Steiner", "start": 524, "end": 537}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Steiner", "start": 711, "end": 718}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Vicious", "start": 681, "end": 688}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Vicious", "start": 847, "end": 854}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Sid Vicious", "start": 542, "end": 553}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Their feud", "start": 748, "end": 758}]}], "Request": [{"trigger": {"text": "forced", "start": 840, "end": 846}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "a severe injury", "start": 824, "end": 839}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Vicious", "start": 681, "end": 688}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Vicious", "start": 847, "end": 854}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Sid Vicious", "start": 542, "end": 553}, {"role": "Action", "text": "leave professional wrestling", "start": 858, "end": 886}]}], "Using": [{"trigger": {"text": "used", "start": 448, "end": 452}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "WWE", "start": 444, "end": 447}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "the name", "start": 453, "end": 461}, {"role": "Purpose", "text": "for a special live event", "start": 462, "end": 486}, {"role": "Outcome", "text": "Another Starrcade event would not be produced for another seventeen years", "start": 363, "end": 436}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "The 1995 Fox River Grove bus–train collision was a grade crossing collision that killed seven students riding aboard a school bus in Fox River Grove , Illinois , on the morning of October 25 , 1995 . The school bus , driven by a substitute driver , was stopped at a traffic light with the rearmost portion extending onto a portion of the railroad tracks when it was struck by a Metra Union Pacific / Northwest Line train en route to Chicago . The crash involved a signalled rail crossing located very near a highway intersection which was regulated by traffic signals . The devices were connected and operations were supposed to be carefully timed and coordinated . Such locations are known as `` interconnected crossings '' within the industries . Highway and railroad officials had each received numerous complaints from the public about the insufficient timing of the warnings provided by the signals in the year prior to the crash , and citizens later told of situations with vehicles unable to clear the tracks in a timely manner . The National Transportation Safety Board ( NTSB ) investigation found that , while the bus driver was not aware that a portion of the bus was on the tracks as she should have been , the timing of signals was so insufficient that , even if she had identified the hazard as the train approached , she would have had to proceed against a red traffic signal into the highway intersection to have moved out of the train 's path . Legislation and re-engineering of interconnected crossings across the state of Illinois combined with greater awareness elsewhere resulted in efforts to help to prevent similar crashes from recurring . Informational decals were also added to Illinois school buses advising drivers of the length of each bus , since the substitute school bus driver was apparently unaware of the exact length of the bus she was driving . Other states have also embraced that and related aspects and incorporated them into their school bus driver training curriculum . 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It took place in July 1917 . It was decided by Alexander Kerensky , Minister of War in the Russian provisional government , and led by General Brusilov . Such a decision was ill-timed , because , following the February Revolution , there were strong popular demands for peace , especially within the Russian Army , whose fighting capabilities were quickly deteriorating . Discipline within the Russian Army had reached a point of crisis since the Tsar 's abdication . The Petrograd Soviet 's `` Order Number 1 '' tremendously weakened the power of officers , giving an over-riding mandate to `` soldier committees '' . The abolition of the death penalty was another contributing factor , as was the high presence of revolutionary agitators at the front including Bolshevik agitators , who promoted a defeatist agenda ( and whom Kerensky tolerated considerably more than conservative agitators ) . Riots and mutineering at the front became common , officers were often the victims of soldier harassment and even murder . Furthermore , the policy of the new government towards the war effort was one of fulfilling obligations towards Russia 's allies , as opposed to fighting for the sake of total victory , thus giving soldiers a less credible motivation to fight . However , Kerensky hoped that an important Russian victory would gain popular favour and restore the soldiers ' morale , thus strengthening the weak provisional government and proving the effectiveness of `` the most democratic army in the world '' , as he referred to it . Starting on July 1 , 1917 the Russian troops attacked the Austro-Germans in Galicia , pushing toward Lviv . The operations involved the Russian 11th , 7th and 8th Armies and the Austro-German South Army ( General von Bothmer ) and the Austrian 7th and 3rd Armies . After an initial success , the offensive was halted because the Russian soldiers soon mutinied and refused to fight . It collapsed altogether by July 16 . On the 18th the Austro-Germans counterattacked , meeting little resistance and advancing through Galicia and Ukraine until the Zbruch River . The Russian lines were broken on the 20th , and by the 23rd , the Russians had retreated about 240 kilometres ( 150 miles ) . The Russian provisional government was greatly weakened by this military catastrophe , and the possibility of a Bolshevik coup d'état became increasingly real . Far from strengthening Russian army morale , this offensive proved that Russian army morale no longer existed . No Russian general could now count on the soldiers under his command actually doing what they were ordered to do . This offensive also helped the start of the July Days . One last fight took place between the Germans and the Russians in this war . On September 1 , 1917 the Germans attacked and captured Riga . 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elections of the Chief Executive of Macau . Such elections are held every five years to Chief Executive of Macau . There are total of five Chief Executive elections in Macau since 1999 . On the 16 July 2014 current Chief Executive Fernando Chui Sai On announced his bid for reelection for CE office and promised `` a relatively radical change '' within his government . No other candidates has announced any intention to run for the CE office . On the 21 July , CE Fernando Chui Sai On was able to secure more than 66 electoral colleges . On 31 August 2014 , Fernando Chui Sai On was re-elected unopposed with total of 380 electoral college with 95.96 % of total votes . Fernando Chui Sai On promised to take opinions from more public and civil group he also stated he will fulfill all he promises during his campaign however he stayed muted about the new secretaries . During the election New Macau Association held rallies against the small circle undemocratic CE election and release 'unofficial ' electoral reform referendum over the next CE election . A total of 8,688 locals voted in an referendum on the electoral reform . The referendum was deemed illegal and breached of privacy by the Government of Macau . on the 18 april 2019 the third president of the legislative assembly of macau ho iat seng announced his bid for ce office and tendered his resignation as the president of al , member of al , member of the npcsc , and the 400 members election committee for the chief executive of macau which was temporary reduced to 399 members . On 23 April the Chairman of the NPCSC Li Zhanshu formally accepted Ho 's resignation from the NPCSC . on 5 july 2019 , ho officially resigned from legislative assembly of macau as president and member of al . On 23 June 2019 , Ho was able to secure 378 electoral colleges becoming the sole candidate for CE . 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The fire broke out in a leather bag factory located in the Tannix International , Topsia , in the South 24 Parganas district in Greater Kolkata area , and generated a wave of criticism of the poor safety standards in place among the country 's sweatshops . The industrial fire claimed the lives of at least ten people , who were unable to escape because the doors were locked shut illegally . Authorities , in response to local residents ' angry criticism , admitted that the emergency response to the accident was substandard . Two separate investigations were launched . One inquiry focused on the fire itself , while the other sought to ascertain criminal responsibility for the disaster as well as the operation of the illegal factory . 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A long-time supporter of Wealdstone F.C. , he gained attention due to a humorous viral video of him heckling opposing supporters of Whitehawk F.C . at a football match in March 2013 , which ultimately ended in a 1–1 draw , with phrases such as `` You want some ? I 'll give it ya '' and `` You 've got no fans '' . However , the video did not reach its peak in popularity until December 2014 . An online article by BBC News included The Wealdstone Raider in the 'top memes and viral videos ' of December 2014 . The nickname `` Wealdstone Raider '' came from the title of the original video uploaded by YouTube user dazman21 . Coincidentally , Hill claims his brother also had the nickname of `` Raider '' for the past 10 years .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Achieve": [{"trigger": {"text": "reach", "start": 494, "end": 499}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "a humorous viral video", "start": 221, "end": 243}, {"role": "Goal", "text": "its peak in popularity", "start": 500, "end": 522}]}], "Agree_or_refuse_to_act": [{"trigger": {"text": "opposing", "start": 260, "end": 268}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Gordon Hill", "start": 0, "end": 11}, {"role": "Content", "text": "supporters of Whitehawk F.C", "start": 269, "end": 296}]}], "Competition": [{"trigger": {"text": "match", "start": 313, "end": 318}, "arguments": [{"role": "Participant", "text": "Wealdstone F.C.", "start": 176, "end": 191}, {"role": "Participant", "text": "Whitehawk F.C", "start": 283, "end": 296}, {"role": "Event", "text": "football", "start": 304, "end": 312}, {"role": "Score", "text": "1–1", "start": 363, "end": 366}]}], "Dispersal": [{"trigger": {"text": "uploaded", "start": 741, "end": 749}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the title of the original video", "start": 709, "end": 740}, {"role": "Location_end", "text": "YouTube", "start": 753, "end": 760}]}], "Getting": [{"trigger": {"text": "gained", "start": 111, "end": 117}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Gordon Hill", "start": 0, "end": 11}, {"role": "Content", "text": "prominence", "start": 118, "end": 128}, {"role": "Instrument", "text": "as an Internet meme", "start": 129, "end": 148}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "gained", "start": 197, "end": 203}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Gordon Hill", "start": 0, "end": 11}, {"role": "Content", "text": "prominence", "start": 118, "end": 128}, {"role": "Instrument", "text": "as an Internet meme", "start": 129, "end": 148}]}], "Giving": [{"trigger": {"text": "give", "start": 420, "end": 424}, "arguments": [{"role": "Giver", "text": "Gordon Hill", "start": 0, "end": 11}, {"role": "Recipient", "text": "opposing supporters of Whitehawk F.C", "start": 260, "end": 296}]}], "Process_end": [{"trigger": {"text": "ended", "start": 352, "end": 357}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "a football match", "start": 302, "end": 318}, {"role": "Symbol_event", "text": "in a 1–1 draw", "start": 358, "end": 371}]}], "Statement": [{"trigger": {"text": "claims", "start": 799, "end": 805}, "arguments": [{"role": "Speaker", "text": "Gordon Hill", "start": 0, "end": 11}, {"role": "Message", "text": "his brother also had the nickname of `` Raider '' for the past 10 years", "start": 806, "end": 877}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "The naval Incident of Pacocha took place on 29 May 1877 when Nicolás de Piérola was leading a revolution to overthrow then Peruvian President Mariano Ignacio Prado . Piérola 's supporters used the Peruvian monitor `` Huáscar '' as a raiding ship . She harassed the shipping especially off El Callao , the main commercial port of Peru . However , after she boarded some British merchant ships , British authorities sent Rear Admiral de Horsey to capture the vessel . The Peruvian warship managed to outrun the British squadron after a fierce exchange of fire . `` Huáscar '' s guns were undermanned , and she fired just 40 rounds . `` Shah '' s mast was damaged by splinters . On the British side , `` Shah '' fired 237 shots and `` Amethyst '' 190 , but none of them carried armour-piercing ammunition . `` Huáscar '' was hit 60 times , but her armour shield defeated all the rounds . There was a last-ditch effort to stop or sink the rebels when two small torpedo rams from `` Shah '' attempted to find the `` Huáscar '' , but the Peruvian ship managed to escape under the cover of darkness . The rebel crew was forced to surrender their ship to the Peruvian government just two days later . This battle saw the first use of the newly invented self-propelled torpedo which , at the time , had just entered limited service with the Royal Navy . 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Most of its properties are located in Toronto ( either in the city 's Entertainment District , Fashion District or in its ritzy Yorkville neighbourhood ) , with a few others in Montreal , Niagara Falls , the Miami area , and Las Vegas . Founded and run by the Lebanese-born entrepreneur Charles Khabouth , INK currently owns and operates Toronto 's Product nightclub , Dragonfly nightclub ( on Niagara Fallsview Casino Resort grounds ) , Cube nightclub and La Société restaurant . Furthermore , Ink , in partnership with Nick Di Donato 's Liberty Entertainment Group , is the parent company of Tattoo Queen West rock club and Spice Route bistro bar . Their partnership has since grown to include the Coral Gables Country Club located in south Miami , Florida . 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It is organised by Pod Concerts and Festival Republic , who purchased the majority shareholding in 2009 . It was voted Best Medium-Sized European Festival at the 2010 European Festival Awards , and has been voted Best Big Festival at each of the last four Irish Festival Awards since they began in 2007 . The Picnic has been described as `` Ireland 's version of Glastonbury '' and `` a great inspiration to Latitude '' by one of its business partners , Laois . US magazine `` Billboard '' calling it as `` a magnificent rock n roll circus , a textbook example of everything a festival should be '' and `` Rolling Stone '' describing it as `` one of the best festivals we 've ever been to '' . The 2008 event was described by `` The Irish Times '' as `` the best Electric Picnic yet '' . Electric Picnic differs from other festivals in Ireland in that the music choice is more eclectic than the other mainstream events ( its history includes international acts such as Kraftwerk , Röyksopp , Nick Cave , Sonic Youth , New Order , Björk , Arcade Fire , Beastie Boys , The Stooges , The Chemical Brothers , Gary Numan , The Flaming Lips , Sigur Rós and Sex Pistols ) , and there is more emphasis on quality festival services ( such as food and sleeping arrangements ) and a generally more positive and relaxed atmosphere . There is also an emphasis on eco-friendly initiatives . Electric Picnic began as a one-day event in 2004 , before growing to a weekend-long festival within a year . The festival incorporates attractions such as the 24-hour cinema tent , the Body and Soul arena ( offering an ambient lounge with beanbags , massages and tarot card readings ) and the Comedy Tent ( curated by Gerry Mallon ) and a silent disco . In 2008 , Amnesty International attended the festival to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights , whilst renowned American Burning Man artist , David Best constructed a Temple of Truth on site . 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Dot originated from a small area of thunderstorm activity in early to mid October . The system was first classified on October 11 , and steadily intensified over the next few days . Dot attained typhoon strength on October 15 , and subsequently entered a period of explosive deepening , which was not anticipated by forecasters . The next day the intensification rate slowed , but that evening , Dot attained its maximum intensify . A steady weakening trend began on October 17 , though the system maintained typhoon intensity through the passage of the Philippines . After entering the South China Sea late on October 18 , Dot briefly re-intensified , only to weaken as it approached Vietnam . On October 21 , Dot struck Vietnam while still a typhoon , but dissipated the next day over the high terrain of the nation . although damage across the philippines was less than initially expected , the typhoon lashed the nation with heavy rains . Province of Nueva Ecija suffered the worst effects from Dot . There , of crops and 90 % of all buildings were damaged . In Cabanatuan , 2,500 homes and 90 % of structures were destroyed . Overall , 42 towns were flooded , forcing a total of 125,000 people to flee their homes , 35,000 of which were homeless . Furthermore , 52,933 houses were leveled while an additional 200,450 were damaged . Nationwide , 24 were hurt . While tracking through the South China Sea , Dot passed through Hainan Island . There , two casualties occurred while 34 others suffered injuries . Across the island , over 2,300 dwellings were destroyed . 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The battle was the culmination of Philip 's final campaigns in 339-338 BC and resulted in a decisive victory for the Macedonians . Philip had brought peace to a war-torn Greece in 346 BC , by ending the Third Sacred War , and concluding his ten-year conflict with Athens for supremacy in the north Aegean , by making a separate peace . Philip 's much expanded kingdom , powerful army and plentiful resources now made him the `` de facto '' leader of Greece . To many of the fiercely independent city-states , Philip 's power after 346 BC was perceived as a threat , especially in Athens , where the politician Demosthenes led efforts to break away from Philip 's influence . In 340 BC Demosthenes convinced the Athenian assembly to sanction action against Philip 's territories and to ally with the Achaemenids in Byzantium , which Philip was besieging . These actions were against the terms of their treaty oaths and amounted to a declaration of war . In summer 339 BC , Philip therefore led his army towards South Greece , prompting the formation of an alliance of a few southern Greek states opposed to him , led by Athens and Thebes . After several months of stalemate , Philip finally advanced into Boeotia in an attempt to march on Thebes and Athens . Opposing him , and blocking the road near Chaeronea , was the allied army , similar in size and occupying a strong position . Details of the ensuing battle are scarce , but after a long fight the Macedonians crushed both flanks of the allied line , which then dissolved into a rout . The battle has been described as one of the most decisive of the ancient world . The forces of Athens and Thebes were destroyed , and continued resistance was impossible ; the war therefore came to an abrupt end . Philip was able to impose a settlement upon southern Greece , which all states accepted , with the exception of Sparta . The League of Corinth , formed as a result , made all participants allies of Macedon and each other , with Philip as the guarantor of the peace . In turn , Philip was voted as `` strategos '' ( general ) for a pan-Hellenic war against the Achaemenid Empire , which he had long planned . 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The group was celebrating a wedding at a housing complex in the village of Wech Baghtu , a Taliban stronghold in the Shah Wali Kot District of Kandahar province , Afghanistan . The Afghan government accused the Taliban of seeking shelter near the wedding party . On 7 November 2008 , Afghan officials said a joint investigation found that 37 civilians and 26 insurgents were killed in Wech Baghtu . Wedding parties in Afghanistan are segregated by sex ; of the civilians , 23 were children , 10 were women , and 4 were men . Another 27 persons were injured , including the bride . The bombing destroyed the housing complex where women and children had gathered to celebrate . On 5 November 2008 , Afghan President Hamid Karzai responded by demanding that newly elected US President Barack Obama end civilian deaths , stating `` Our demand is that there will be no civilian casualties in Afghanistan . We can not win the fight against terrorism with airstrikes — this is my first demand of the new president of the United States — to put an end to civilian casualties . 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The first workers strike , in West Virginia , was the Cabin Creek and Paint Creek strike of 1912-1913 . With help from Mary `` Mother Jones '' Harris Jones , an important figure in unionizing the mine workers , the miners demanded better pay , better work conditions , the right to trade where they pleased ( ending the practice of forcing miners to buy from company-owned stores ) , and recognition of the United Mine Workers ( UMW ) . The mining companies refused to meet the demands of the workers and instead hired Baldwin-Felts agents equipped with high-powered rifles to guard the mines and act as strikebreakers . After the Agents arrived , the miners either moved out or were evicted from the houses they had been renting from the coal companies , and moved into coal camps that were being supported by the Union . Approximately 35,000 people lived in these coal camps . A month after the strike began , hostilities began with the arrival of the Baldwin-Felts Agents who provoked the miners . socialist party activists began supplying miners with weapons : 6 machine guns , 1,000 high-powered rifles , and 50,000 rounds of ammunition . On September 1 , 1912 , approximately 6,000 unionized miners from across the Kanawha River crossed the river and declared their intent to kill the mine guards and destroy the company operations . Due to this threat , the mining companies deployed additional armed guards and awaited the miners ' attack . Consequently , the Governor proclaimed martial law to be in effect on September 2 , 1912 , seizing 1,872 high-powered rifles , 556 pistols , 6 machine guns , 225,000 rounds of ammunition , and 480 blackjacks - as well as large quantities of daggers , bayonets , and brass knuckles . On May 19 , 1920 , a shootout in Matewan , West Virginia , between agents of the Baldwin-Felts and local miners , who later joined the United Mine Workers of America , sparked what became known as the Battle of Blair Mountain , the largest insurrection in the United States since the American Civil War .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Agree_or_refuse_to_act": [{"trigger": {"text": "refused", "start": 589, "end": 596}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "coal companies", "start": 103, "end": 117}, {"role": "Content", "text": "meet the demands of the workers", "start": 600, "end": 631}, {"role": "Proposer", "text": "miners", "start": 122, "end": 128}, {"role": "Location", "text": "West Virginia", "start": 4, "end": 17}]}], "Arranging": [{"trigger": {"text": "deployed", "start": 1513, "end": 1521}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "coal companies", "start": 103, "end": 117}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "additional armed guards", "start": 1522, "end": 1545}, {"role": 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The 2017 tour had Asia co-headline , and also included the band 's induction and performance at their induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame . 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It developed in the Gulf of Mexico on the same day as the September 11 attacks ; after the attacks , flights were canceled nationwide for two days , and when Gabrielle struck Florida on September 14 , it caused a day of additional cancellations . The storm moved ashore with winds of near Venice , a city located south of the Tampa Bay area . The combination of the winds and heavy rainfall , which peaked at in Parrish , left 570,000 customers without power along the west coast and 126,000 customers without power on the east coast . The storm caused about $ 230 million ( 2001 USD ) in damage in Florida . In the Gulf of Mexico , high waves contributed to two deaths , one of which was indirect ; there was also a death due to flooding in Winter Haven . After crossing the state , Gabrielle had the appearance of an occluded frontal low or subtropical cyclone ; this was after the convection decreased near the center . However , Gabrielle gradually re-intensified and became a hurricane on September 17 as it passed northwest of Bermuda . The hurricane reached peak winds of , but weakened subsequently due to wind shear . Gabrielle transitioned into an extratropical cyclone on September 19 , and later that day it passed just southeast of Newfoundland . The storm produced record rainfall that caused what was described the `` worst flooding in 100 years '' in St. John 's . Several roads and houses were flooded in the region . 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It featured Bayern Munich , winners of the 2013–14 Bundesliga and Borussia Dortmund , the runners-up of the 2013–14 Bundesliga who also reached the 2014 DFB-Pokal final . Dortmund were the reigning champions , having beaten Bayern 4–2 in 2013 , although the season before , Bayern beat Dortmund 2–1 . Both teams had won four previous installments ( of seven attempts by Bayern and six by Dortmund ) , and thus the winner set a new record . The match took place on 13 August 2014 at Signal Iduna Park in Dortmund . Dortmund defeated Munich 2–0 to win their record fifth title .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Arriving": [{"trigger": {"text": "reached", "start": 350, "end": 357}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Bayern Munich", "start": 226, "end": 239}, {"role": "Location", "text": "the 2014 DFB-Pokal final", "start": 358, "end": 382}]}], "Competition": [{"trigger": {"text": "contested", "start": 123, "end": 132}, "arguments": [{"role": "Event", "text": "football", "start": 108, "end": 116}, {"role": "Name", "text": "The 2014 DFL-Supercup", "start": 0, "end": 21}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Signal Iduna Park", "start": 696, "end": 713}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "beaten", "start": 431, "end": 437}, "arguments": [{"role": "Winner", "text": "Dortmund", "start": 500, "end": 508}, {"role": "Loser", "text": "Bayern", "start": 438, "end": 444}, {"role": "Event", "text": "football", "start": 108, "end": 116}, {"role": "Score", "text": "4–2", "start": 445, "end": 448}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "match", "start": 117, "end": 122}, "arguments": [{"role": "Event", "text": "football", "start": 108, "end": 116}, {"role": "Name", "text": "The 2014 DFL-Supercup", "start": 0, "end": 21}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Signal Iduna Park", "start": 696, "end": 713}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "match", "start": 658, "end": 663}, "arguments": [{"role": "Event", "text": "football", "start": 108, "end": 116}, {"role": "Name", "text": "The 2014 DFL-Supercup", "start": 0, "end": 21}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Signal Iduna Park", "start": 696, "end": 713}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "beat", "start": 495, "end": 499}, "arguments": [{"role": "Winner", "text": "Bayern", "start": 488, "end": 494}, {"role": "Loser", "text": "Dortmund", "start": 500, "end": 508}, {"role": "Event", "text": "football", "start": 108, "end": 116}, {"role": "Score", "text": "2–1", "start": 509, "end": 512}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "competitions", "start": 199, "end": 211}, "arguments": [{"role": "Event", "text": "football", "start": 108, "end": 116}, {"role": "Name", "text": "DFB-Pokal", "start": 189, "end": 198}]}], "Conquering": [{"trigger": {"text": "defeated", "start": 737, "end": 745}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Dortmund", "start": 728, "end": 736}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Munich", "start": 746, "end": 752}, {"role": "Name", "text": "The 2014 DFL-Supercup", "start": 0, "end": 21}]}], "Getting": [{"trigger": {"text": "win", "start": 760, "end": 763}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Dortmund", "start": 728, "end": 736}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Munich", "start": 746, "end": 752}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Signal Iduna Park", "start": 696, "end": 713}, {"role": "Content", "text": "record fifth title", "start": 770, "end": 788}]}], "Hold": [{"trigger": {"text": "took place", "start": 664, "end": 674}, "arguments": [{"role": "Location", "text": "Signal Iduna Park", "start": 696, "end": 713}, {"role": "Content", "text": "The 2014 DFL-Supercup", "start": 0, "end": 21}]}], "Placing": [{"trigger": {"text": "set", "start": 635, "end": 638}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the winner", "start": 624, "end": 634}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "a new record", "start": 639, "end": 651}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "The anti-austerity movement in Greece involves a series of demonstrations and general strikes that took place across the country . The events , which began on 5 May 2010 , were provoked by plans to cut public spending and raise taxes as austerity measures in exchange for a bail-out , aimed at solving the Greek government-debt crisis . Three people were killed on 5 May in one of the largest demonstrations in Greece since 1973 . On , anti-austerity activists organised by the Direct Democracy Now ! movement , known as the Indignant Citizens Movement ( , `` Kínima Aganaktisménon-Politón '' ) , started demonstrating in major cities across Greece . This second wave of demonstrations proved different from the years before in that they were not partisan and began through peaceful means . Some of the events later turned violent , particularly in the capital city of Athens . Inspired by the anti-austerity protests in Spain , these demonstrations were organised entirely using social networking sites , which earned it the nickname `` May of Facebook '' . The demonstrations and square sit-ins were officially ended when municipal police removed demonstrators from Thessaloniki 's White Tower square on 7 August 2011 . On 29 June 2011 , violent clashes occurred between the riot police and activists as the Greek parliament voted to accept the EU 's austerity requirements . Incidents of police brutality were reported by international media such as the BBC , `` The Guardian '' , CNN iReport and `` The New York Times '' , as well as by academic research and organisations Amnesty International . 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269, "end": 277}, "arguments": [{"role": "Location", "text": "Isfahan", "start": 235, "end": 242}, {"role": "Consequence", "text": "had gripped the city in the chaotic aftermath of Ashraf 's departure ceased immediately", "start": 283, "end": 370}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "The Defence of the Reich ( ) is the name given to the strategic defensive aerial campaign fought by the `` Luftwaffe '' over German-occupied Europe and Nazi Germany during World War II . Its aim was to prevent the destruction of German civilians , military and civil industries by the Western Allies . The day and night air battles over Germany during the war involved thousands of aircraft , units and aerial engagements to counter the Allied strategic bombing campaign . The campaign was one of the longest in the history of aerial warfare and with the Battle of the Atlantic and the Allied Blockade of Germany was the longest of the war . the `` luftwaffe '' fighter force defended the airspace of german-occupied territory against attack , first by raf bomber command and then against the united states army air forces ( usaaf ) . In the early years , the `` Luftwaffe '' was able to inflict a string of defeats on Allied strategic air forces . In 1939 , Bomber Command was forced to operate at night , due to the extent of losses of unescorted heavy bombers flying in daylight . In 1943 , the USAAF suffered several reverses in daylight and called off the offensive over Germany in October . The British built up their bomber force and introduced navigational aids and tactics such as the bomber stream that enabled them to mount larger and larger attacks with an acceptable loss rate . However , the USAAF introduced the P-51 Mustang , a fighter capable of escorting the USAAF bombers to and from their targets in daylight . with new fighter tactics , the eighth air force gained air supremacy over nazi germany by the spring of 1944 against the `` luftwaffe '' . American strategic bombing raids in June-July 1944 seriously damaged twenty-four synthetic oil plants and sixty-nine refineries , which brought 98 % of all of Germany ’ s aviation fuel plants to halt and dropped monthly synthetic oil production to 51,000 tons . After these attacks , recovery efforts in the following month could only bring back 65 % of aviation fuel production temporarily . In the first quarter of 1944 , Nazi Germany produced 546,000 tons of aviation fuel , with 503,000 tons came from synthetic fuel by hydrogenation . Aviation fuel stock reserves had since dropped by 70 % in April 1944 , to 370,000 tons in June 1944 , and to 175,000 tons in November . Chronic fuel shortages , severe curtailment of flying training and further accelerated deterioration in pilot quality steadily decreased the `` Luftwaffe '' s effective fighting capabilities in the last months . By the end of the campaign , American forces claimed to have destroyed 35,783 enemy aircraft and the RAF claimed 21,622 , for a total of 57,405 German aircraft claimed destroyed . The USAAF dropped 1.46 million tons of bombs on Axis-occupied Europe while the RAF dropped 1.31 million tons , for a total of 2.77 million tons , of which 51.1 percent was dropped on Germany . In addition to the direct damages incurred by Germany 's industry and air force , the Wehrmacht was forced to use millions of men , thousands of artillery pieces , and hundreds of millions of shells in a desperate attempt to halt American-British Combined Bomber Offensive . From January 1942 to April 1943 , German arms industry grew by an average of 5.5 % monthly , and by summer 1943 , the systematic attack against German industry by Allied bombers , brought the overall armament production — during the period of May 1943 to March 1944 — to a complete halt . At the ministerial meeting in January 1945 , Albert Speer noted that , since the intensification of the bombing began , 35 percent fewer tanks , 31 percent fewer aircraft and 42 percent fewer lorries were produced as planned and as a direct result of the bombing . The German economy had to switch vast amount of resources away from equipment for the fighting fronts and assign them instead to combat the bombing threat . The intensification of night bombing by the RAF and daylight attacks by the USAAF added to the destruction of a major part of the German 's industries and cities , which caused the economy to collapse in the winter of 1944–45 . By this time , the Allied armies had reached the German border and the strategic campaign became fused with the tactical battles over the front . The air campaign continued until April 1945 , when the last strategic bombing missions were flown and it ended upon the capitulation of Germany on 8 May .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Aiming": [{"trigger": {"text": "aim", "start": 191, "end": 194}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Germany", "start": 337, "end": 344}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Germany", "start": 1176, "end": 1183}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Germany", "start": 2921, "end": 2928}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Germany", "start": 4427, "end": 4434}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Germany", "start": 1829, "end": 1836}, {"role": "Activity", "text": "The Defence of the Reich", "start": 0, "end": 24}, {"role": "Location", "text": "German-occupied Europe", "start": 125, "end": 147}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Nazi Germany", "start": 152, "end": 164}, {"role": "Location", "text": "nazi germany", "start": 1605, "end": 1617}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Nazi Germany", "start": 2094, "end": 2106}, {"role": 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The operation was initially planned to be executed in conjunction with Operation Overlord , the Allied landing in Normandy , but the lack of available resources led to a cancellation of the second landing . By July 1944 the landing was reconsidered , as the clogged-up ports in Normandy did not have the capacity to adequately supply the Allied forces . Concurrently , the French High Command pushed for a revival of the operation that would include large numbers of French troops . As a result , the operation was finally approved in July to be executed in August . The goal of the invasion was to secure the vital ports on the French Mediterranean coast and increase pressure on the German forces by opening another front . After some preliminary commando operations , the US VI Corps landed on the beaches of the Côte d'Azur under the shield of a large naval task force , followed by several divisions of the French Army B . They were opposed by the scattered forces of the German Army Group G , which had been weakened by the relocation of its divisions to other fronts and the replacement of its soldiers with third-rate `` Ostlegionen '' outfitted with obsolete equipment . hindered by total allied air superiority and a large-scale uprising by the french resistance , the weak german forces were swiftly defeated . The Germans withdrew to the north through the Rhône valley , to establish a stable defense line at Dijon . Allied mobile units were able to overtake the Germans and partially block their route at the town of Montélimar . The ensuing battle led to a stalemate , with neither side able to achieve a decisive breakthrough , until the Germans were finally able to complete their withdrawal and retreat from the town . While the Germans were retreating , the French managed to capture the important ports of Marseille and Toulon , putting them into operation soon after . The Germans were not able to hold Dijon and ordered a complete withdrawal from Southern France . Army GroupG retreated further north , pursued by Allied forces . The fighting ultimately came to a stop at the Vosges mountains , where Army GroupG was finally able to establish a stable defense line . After meeting with the Allied units from Operation Overlord , the Allied forces were in need of reorganizing and , facing stiffened German resistance , the offensive was halted on 14September . Operation Dragoon was considered a success by the Allies . It enabled them to liberate most of Southern France in a time span of only four weeks , while inflicting heavy casualties on the German forces , although a substantial part of the best German units were able to escape . 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The League of Nations deemed the attack illegal and expelled the Soviet Union from the organisation . The conflict began after the Soviets sought to obtain some Finnish territory , demanding among other concessions that Finland cede substantial border territories in exchange for land elsewhere , claiming security reasons—primarily the protection of Leningrad , from the Finnish border . Finland refused , so the USSR invaded the country . Many sources conclude that the Soviet Union had intended to conquer all of Finland , and use the establishment of the puppet Finnish Communist government and the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact 's secret protocols as evidence of this , while other sources argue against the idea of the full Soviet conquest . Finland repelled Soviet attacks for more than two months and inflicted substantial losses on the invaders while temperatures ranged as low as . After the Soviet military reorganised and adopted different tactics , they renewed their offensive in February and overcame Finnish defences . hostilities ceased in march 1940 with the signing of the moscow peace treaty . Finland ceded 11 percent of its territory representing 30 percent of its economy to the Soviet Union . Soviet losses were heavy , and the country 's international reputation suffered . Soviet gains exceeded their pre-war demands and the USSR received substantial territory along Lake Ladoga and in northern Finland . Finland retained its sovereignty and enhanced its international reputation . The poor performance of the Red Army encouraged Adolf Hitler to think that an attack on the Soviet Union would be successful and confirmed negative Western opinions of the Soviet military . After 15 months of Interim Peace , in June 1941 , Nazi Germany commenced Operation Barbarossa and the Continuation War between Finland and the USSR began .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Agree_or_refuse_to_act": [{"trigger": {"text": "refused", "start": 687, "end": 694}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Finland", "start": 77, "end": 84}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "finland", "start": 122, "end": 129}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Finnish", "start": 451, "end": 458}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Finland", "start": 510, "end": 517}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Finland", "start": 679, "end": 686}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "country", "start": 721, "end": 728}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Finland", "start": 806, "end": 813}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Finland", "start": 1032, "end": 1039}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Finnish", "start": 1300, "end": 1307}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Finland", "start": 1398, "end": 1405}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Finland", "start": 1715, "end": 1722}, 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The fourth named storm of the 1994–95 Australian region cyclone season , Bobby developed as a tropical low embedded within a monsoon trough situated north of the Northern Territory coastline on 19 February . The storm gradually drifted southwestward and later southward under low wind shear , strengthening enough to be assigned the name `` Bobby '' by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology ( BoM ) . The storm rapidly deepened as it approached the coast of Western Australia , and attained its peak intensity of 925 mbar ( hPa ; 27.32 inHg ) at 0900 UTC on 24 February with 10-minute maximum sustained winds of 195 km/h ( 120 mph ) . After making landfall as a somewhat weaker cyclone near Onslow , the remnants of Bobby drifted southeastward , gradually weakening , before dissipating over the southern reaches of Western Australia . Bobby inflicted minor damage throughout Western Australia , dropping copious rainfall and forcing the closure of many facilities and roads . The storm 's destruction was most severe in Onslow , where 20 residences suffered damage . Elsewhere , Bobby knocked out power and water supplies , unroofed houses , tore off rain gutters , toppled fences , and smashed windows . The flooding of a stretch of the Eyre Highway stranded approximately 1000 vehicles , although the backup was later cleared more than a week later . Flooding disrupted mining and drilling operations throughout southwestern Australia , costing the industry upwards of $ 50 million ( 1995 AUD ; $ 38.7 million USD ) . numerous australian army and state emergency service ( ses ) personnel were involved in cleanup and recovery efforts after the cyclone 's passage , while power and water service was restored to those cut off during the storm . 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Part of a series of storms to impact the group of islands early that year , Pat was first identified as a tropical depression on February 6 well to the northeast of the Samoan Islands . The storm steadily organized as it moved generally southeast , becoming a tropical cyclone on February 8 . Turning to the south , intensification began in earnest and the system acquired hurricane-force winds within 48 hours of being named . The wide system displayed annular characteristics and a wide eye . Pat reached its peak strength early on February 10 as a severe tropical cyclone with winds of 140 km/h ( 85 mph ) and a barometric pressure of 960 mbar ( hPa ; 28.35 inHg ) . Hours later it struck Aitutaki , producing gusts in excess of 185 km/h ( 115 mph ) on the island . Hostile wind shear then prompted rapid weakening of the cyclone . The system degraded below gale-intensity on February 11 , just 24 hours after it peaked , and was last noted early on February 12 . Battering Aitutaki with wind gusts in excess of 185 km/h ( 115 mph ) , Cyclone Pat devastated the island . Approximately 78 percent of homes were damaged , with 72 structures destroyed . The electrical grid was left completely offline and supply of water was largely lost . Agriculture also experienced tremendous impact , with most crops completely lost . Damage on Aitutaki amounted to US $ 13.7 million ; however , casualties were minimal with only eight minor injuries reported . Recovery efforts began immediately after the storm , with the Red Cross and the Government of New Zealand aiding the local government . A reconstruction plan was enacted by the Cook Islands within a month and subsequently funded by New Zealand . Owing to its destructive effects , the name `` Pat '' was later retired and replaced with `` Pili '' .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Achieve": [{"trigger": {"text": "reached", "start": 669, "end": 676}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Pat", "start": 665, "end": 668}, {"role": "Goal", "text": "its peak strength early on February 10 as a severe tropical cyclone with winds of 140 km/h ( 85 mph )", "start": 677, "end": 778}, {"role": "Goal", "text": "a barometric pressure of 960 mbar ( hPa ; 28.35 inHg )", "start": 783, "end": 837}]}], "Action": [{"trigger": {"text": "displayed", "start": 614, "end": 623}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "The wide system", "start": 598, "end": 613}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Cook Islands", "start": 1798, "end": 1810}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Cook Islands", "start": 105, "end": 117}, {"role": "Content", "text": "annular characteristics", "start": 624, "end": 647}, {"role": "Content", "text": "a wide eye", "start": 652, "end": 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"text": "Aitutaki", "start": 1504, "end": 1512}, {"role": "Symbol", "text": "the Red Cross and the Government of New Zealand aiding the local government", "start": 1679, "end": 1754}]}], "Removing": [{"trigger": {"text": "retired", "start": 1931, "end": 1938}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "the name `` Pat ''", "start": 1902, "end": 1920}]}], "Reporting": [{"trigger": {"text": "reported", "start": 1610, "end": 1618}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "eight minor injuries", "start": 1589, "end": 1609}]}], "Supply": [{"trigger": {"text": "funded", "start": 1843, "end": 1849}, "arguments": [{"role": "Supplier", "text": "New Zealand", "start": 1853, "end": 1864}, {"role": "Recipient", "text": "Cook Islands", "start": 1798, "end": 1810}, {"role": "Recipient", "text": "Cook Islands", "start": 105, "end": 117}, {"role": "Content", "text": "A reconstruction plan", "start": 1757, "end": 1778}]}], "Verification": [{"trigger": {"text": "identified", "start": 260, "end": 270}, 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Victoria experienced the longest continuously burning bushfire complex in Australia 's history , with fires in the Victorian Alps and Gippsland burning over 1 million hectares of land over the course of 69 days . See Bushfires in Australia for an explanation of regional seasons . The 2006–07 season included the `` Victorian Alpine Fire Complex '' which was the longest running collection of bushfires in Victoria 's history . On 1 December 2006 , more than 70 fires were caused by lightning strikes in the Victorian Alps , many of which eventually merged to become the Great Divide Complex , which burned for 69 days across about a million hectares . Despite the length of the season and amount of land burnt , the fires were contained to mostly unoccupied regions such as the Victorian Alps , national parks and remnant bushland . 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After the restoration of rule by Ferdinand VII in 1814 , and his rejection of the Spanish liberal constitution of 1812 , the monarchy as well as liberals hardened their stance toward its overseas possessions , and they in turn increasingly sought political independence . The violent conflicts started in 1809 with short-lived governing juntas established in Chuquisaca and Quito in opposing the government of the Supreme Central Junta of Seville . In 1810 , numerous new juntas appeared across the Spanish domains in the Americas when the Central Junta fell to the French invasion . although various regions of spanish america objected to many crown policies , `` there was little interest in outright independence ; indeed there was widespread support for the spanish central junta formed to lead the resistance against the french . '' While some Spanish Americans believed that independence was necessary , most who initially supported the creation of the new governments saw them as a means to preserve the region 's autonomy from the French . over the course of the next decade , the political instability in spain and the absolutist restoration under ferdinand vii convinced many spanish americans of the need to formally establish independence from the mother country . These conflicts were fought both as irregular warfare and conventional warfare , and as wars of national liberation and civil wars . The conflicts among the colonies and with Spain eventually resulted in a chain of newly independent countries stretching from Argentina , Chile , and Peru in the south to Mexico in the north in the first third of the 19th century . Cuba and Puerto Rico remained under Spanish rule until the Spanish–American War in 1898 . The new republics from the beginning abolished the formal system of racial classification and hierarchy , casta system , the Inquisition , and noble titles . Slavery was not abolished immediately but ended in all of the new nations within a quarter century . Criollos ( those of Spanish descent born in the New World ) and mestizos ( those of mixed American Indian and Spanish blood or culture ) replaced Spanish-born appointees in most political governments . Criollos remained at the top of a social structure that retained some of its traditional features culturally , if not legally . For almost a century thereafter , conservatives and liberals fought to reverse or to deepen the social and political changes unleashed by those rebellions . The events in Spanish America were related to the wars of independence in the former French colony of St-Domingue , Haiti , and the transition to independence in Brazil . Brazil 's independence , in particular , shared a common starting point with that of Spanish America , since both conflicts were triggered by Napoleon 's invasion of the Iberian Peninsula , which forced the Portuguese royal family to flee to Brazil in 1807 . the process of latin american independence took place in the general political and intellectual climate that emerged from the age of enlightenment and that influenced all of the atlantic revolutions , including the earlier revolutions in the united states and france . 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Under the new format , the twelve branch champions would compete in five regional playoffs to qualify for the national championship . They would be joined by the host team to round out the six-team field . the host north bay pinehill ended up winning the first gold medal under the air canada cup 's new format . The Notre Dame Hounds and Lions du Lac St-Louis took silver and bronze , respectively . future national hockey league players competing in the 1984 tournament were shawn anderson , ian unk , claude lapointe , don maclean , mike o UNK neill , randy mckay , myles o'connor , luke richardson , cam russell , darren turcotte , and brad werenka .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Becoming_a_member": [{"trigger": {"text": "qualify", "start": 395, "end": 402}, "arguments": [{"role": "Member", "text": "the twelve branch champions", "start": 324, "end": 351}, {"role": "Group", "text": "five regional playoffs", "start": 369, "end": 391}, {"role": "Purpose", "text": "the national championship", "start": 407, "end": 432}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "joined", "start": 449, "end": 455}, "arguments": [{"role": "Member", "text": "five regional playoffs", "start": 369, "end": 391}, {"role": "Group", "text": "round out the six-team field", "start": 476, "end": 504}]}], "Competition": [{"trigger": {"text": 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The second tropical cyclone of the 2012 Atlantic hurricane season , Beryl developed on May 26 from a low-pressure system offshore North Carolina . Initially subtropical , the storm slowly acquired tropical characteristics as it tracked across warmer sea surface temperatures and within an environment of decreasing vertical wind shear . Late on May 27 , Beryl transitioned into a tropical cyclone less than from North Florida . Early the following day , the storm moved ashore near Jacksonville Beach , Florida , with peak winds of 65 mph ( 100 km/h ) . It quickly weakened to a tropical depression , dropping heavy rainfall while moving slowly across the southeastern United States . A cold front turned Beryl to the northeast , and the storm became extratropical on May 30 . The precursor to Beryl produced heavy rainfall in Cuba , causing flooding , mudslides and two deaths . Torrential rain also affected south Florida and the Bahamas . After forming , Beryl produced rough surf along the US southeastern coast , leaving one person from Folly Beach , South Carolina missing . upon making landfall in florida , the storm produced strong winds that left 38,000 people without power . High rains alleviated drought conditions and put out wildfires along the storm 's path . A fallen tree killed a man driving in Orangeburg County , South Carolina . In northeast North Carolina , Beryl spawned an EF1 tornado that snapped trees and damaged dozens of homes near the city of Peletier . 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One study presented an estimated of 6.5–7.0 , with a proposed location on the east side of the Cascade Range near Lake Chelan . 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an-26 ( callsign unk , ) that had just taken off from lviv . The collision occurred at an altitude of ( flight level 130 ) . Both aircraft lost their right wings and tails , went out of control and crashed about one or two minutes later near the village of Zolochiv , Ukrainian SSR , Soviet Union , killing all 94 people on both aircraft . Civil and military air traffic controllers mislocated both aircraft involved , leading to violations of air traffic control rules . Among the victims of the disaster were graphics artist Alexander Aksinin , the young Estonian table-tennis player Alari Lindmäe ( born 15 September 1967 ) and two generals of the Soviet Army . 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The battle went on for 21 days from August 23 to September 13 , 1921 , close to the banks of the Sakarya River in the immediate vicinity of Polatlı , which is today a district of the Ankara Province . The battle line stretched over 62 miles ( 100 km ) . It is also known as the Officers ' Battle ( ) in Turkey because of the unusually high casualty rate ( 70–80 % ) among the officers . Later , it was also called `` Melhâme-i Kübrâ '' ( equivalent to Armageddon ) by Atatürk . The Battle of Sakarya is considered as the turning point of the Turkish War of Independence . 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Key events occurred on 8 August 1988 and therefore it is known as the 8888 Uprising . The protests began as a student movement and were organised largely by university students at the Rangoon Arts and Sciences University and the Rangoon Institute of Technology ( RIT ) . since 1962 , the burma socialist programme party had ruled the country as a totalitarian one-party state , headed by general ne win . Under the government agenda , called the Burmese Way to Socialism , which involved economic isolation and strengthening the military , Burma became one of the world 's most impoverished countries . Many firms in the formal sector of the economy were nationalised , and the government combined Soviet-style central planning with Buddhist and traditional beliefs . The 8888 uprising was started by students in Yangon ( Rangoon ) on 8 August 1988 . Student protests spread throughout the country . Hundreds of thousands of monks , children , university students , housewives , doctors and common people protested against the government . The uprising ended on 18 September after a bloody military coup by the State Law and Order Restoration Council ( SLORC ) . Thousands of deaths have been attributed to the military during this uprising , while authorities in Myanmar put the figure at around 350 people killed . During the crisis , Aung San Suu Kyi emerged as a national icon . When the military junta arranged an election in 1990 , her party , the National League for Democracy , won 81 % of the seats in the government ( 392 out of 492 ) . However , the military junta refused to recognise the results and continued ruling the country as the State Law and Order Restoration Council . Aung San Suu Kyi was also put under house arrest . the state law and order restoration council would be a cosmetic change from the burma socialist programme party . 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An investigation under the PRC State Council was announced on 16 November , the day after the fire , to determine the cause of the blaze . A preliminary finding by investigators concluded that sparks from welding work being done on the building , undertaken by unlicensed welders , ignited scaffolding around the structure , which led to the apartments ' destruction . The municipal government also placed the blame on illegal multi-layered subcontracting , and detained four managers from several construction companies . In all , sixteen individuals have been arrested in connection to the fire , as well as four others accused of being unlicensed welders . The week after the fire , city officials announced a compensation plan for victims of the fire and their families . The fire also prompted the government to pass stricter regulations on the construction industry , as well as increased fire safety inspections . 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July 2005 , four attempted bomb attacks disrupted part of London 's public transport system two weeks after the 7 July 2005 London bombings . The explosions occurred around midday at Shepherd 's Bush , Warren Street and Oval stations on the London Underground , and on London Buses route 26 in Bethnal Green on Hackney Road . A fifth bomber dumped his device without attempting to set it off . Connecting lines and stations were closed and evacuated . Metropolitan Police later said the intention was to cause large-scale loss of life , but only the detonators of the bombs exploded , probably causing the popping sounds reported by witnesses , and only one minor injury was reported . The suspects fled the scenes after their bombs failed to explode . On Friday 22 July , CCTV images of four suspects wanted in connection with the bombings were released . Two of the men shown in these images were identified by police on Monday 25 July as Muktar Said Ibrahim and Yasin Hassan Omar . The resultant manhunt was described by the Metropolitan police commissioner Sir Ian Blair as `` the greatest operational challenge ever faced '' by the Met . During the manhunt , police misidentified Jean Charles de Menezes as one of the suspected bombers and shot and killed him . By 29 July , police had arrested all four of the main bombing suspects from 21 July attempted bombings . Yasin Hassan Omar was arrested by police on 27 July , in Birmingham . On 29 July , two more suspects were arrested in London . A fourth suspect , Osman Hussein , was arrested in Rome , Italy , and later extradited to the UK . Police also arrested numerous other people in the course of their investigations . On 9 July 2007 , four defendants , Muktar Said Ibrahim , 29 , Yasin Hassan Omar , 26 , Ramzi Mohammed , 25 , and Hussain Osman , 28 , were found guilty of conspiracy to murder. < ref name= '' Four guilty over 21/7 bomb plot '' > < /ref > The four attempted bombers were each sentenced to life imprisonment , with a minimum of 40 years ' imprisonment . In each case , only the detonator caps fired and the bombs themselves did not go off ; this may have been due to the low quality hydrogen peroxide used in the devices , which had been obtained from a large number of easily available sources . The explosions were small—only about as powerful as a large firework—and no injuries were reported , although a person who suffered an asthma attack was counted as the incident 's sole injury .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Arrest": [{"trigger": {"text": "arrested", "start": 1306, "end": 1314}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "police", "start": 1295, "end": 1301}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Muktar Said Ibrahim", "start": 1731, "end": 1750}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Ramzi Mohammed", "start": 1783, "end": 1797}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Yasin Hassan Omar", "start": 980, "end": 997}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Yasin Hassan Omar", "start": 1758, "end": 1775}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Osman Hussein", "start": 1533, "end": 1546}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "arrested", "start": 1493, "end": 1501}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "police", "start": 1421, "end": 1427}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "two more suspects", "start": 1470, "end": 1487}, {"role": 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the men shown in these images", "start": 872, "end": 908}, {"role": "Conclusion", "text": "as Muktar Said Ibrahim and Yasin Hassan Omar", "start": 953, "end": 997}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "The Markale market shelling or Markale massacres were two separate bombardments carried out by the Army of Republika Srpska targeting civilians during the Siege of Sarajevo in the Bosnian War . They occurred at the Markale ( marketplace ) located in the historic core of Sarajevo , the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina . The first occurred on 5 February 1994 ; 68 people were killed and 144 more were wounded by a mortar . The second occurred on 28 August 1995 when five mortar shells killed 43 people and wounded 75 others . The latter attack was the alleged reason for NATO air strikes against Bosnian Serb forces that would eventually lead to the Dayton Peace Accords and the end of the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina . The responsibility of the Army of the Republika Srpska for the first shelling is contested . since investigations to establish the location from where the shells had been fired led to ambiguous results . It was claimed that the Bosnian army had actually shelled its own people in order to provoke intervention of Western countries on their side . The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia ( ICTY ) in its appeal judgement of Stanislav Galić in 2006 summarized the evidence and ruled that the conclusion that the shells had been fired from a location occupied by Serbian forces was a reasonable one ; nevertheless , Radovan Karadžić during his trial before ICTY tried to use this claim to his defense , but was found guilty .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Action": [{"trigger": {"text": "carried out", "start": 80, "end": 91}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Army of Republika Srpska", "start": 99, "end": 123}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Army of the Republika Srpska", "start": 749, "end": 777}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Markale", "start": 215, "end": 222}, {"role": "Instrument", "text": "mortar", "start": 415, "end": 421}, {"role": "Instrument", "text": "mortar", "start": 472, "end": 478}, {"role": "Instrument", "text": "five mortar shells", "start": 467, "end": 485}, {"role": "Content", "text": "two 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Many famous performers took part in the charity event , including The Who , Bruce Springsteen , Alicia Keys , Bon Jovi , Eric Clapton , Billy Joel , The Rolling Stones , Roger Waters , Chris Martin , Michael Stipe , Kanye West , Eddie Vedder , and , for the first time in eighteen years , the surviving members of Nirvana ( Dave Grohl , Krist Novoselic and touring member Pat Smear ) who performed together in a collaboration with Paul McCartney during his show-closing set .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Catastrophe": [{"trigger": {"text": "Hurricane", "start": 180, "end": 189}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "the United States", "start": 364, "end": 381}, {"role": "Location", "text": "the Caribbean", "start": 260, "end": 273}, {"role": "Location", "text": "the Mid-Atlantic", "start": 278, "end": 294}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Northeastern United States", "start": 231, "end": 257}, {"role": "Loss", "text": "$ 60 billion", "start": 338, "end": 350}]}], "Come_together": 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After the capture of Pärnu , Jan Karol Chodkiewicz , commander of the Lithuanian army , moved towards Riga , which was occupied by the Swedes under the command of Joachim Frederick von Mansfeld . Along the way , Chodkiewicz saw a chance to destroy the Swedish squadron based in the Salis port which blocked Riga . The dominant presence of the Swedes in the Baltic region gave the Lithuanian army the upper hand , as von Mansfeld and the Swedish army did not expect the possibility of an attack in such a heavily Swedish-occupied region . Chodkiewicz 's army consisted of two ships obtained in Pärnu , filled with Samogitians infantry and armed with cannons brought in from Pärnu castle . The squadron was additionally reinforced by a few hastily armed merchant ships ( probably five ) purchased from the English and Dutch , and a couple of boats and bateaux . To assist in managing vessel traffic , Chodkiewicz hired a few sailors , mainly Livonian . On the night of March 23 , Chodkiewicz 's army ( consisting of Samogitians , Livonians , and probably some bribed members of the Swedish infantry ) surprise-attacked the Swedish fleet . Using the favourable winds blowing inland , Chodkiewicz sent several ( probably four ) fire ships ( their first use in the Baltic in modern times ) into the port , setting several ships on fire and pushing them in the direction of the Swedish warships anchored in formation . Unprepared for the attack , the Swedish attempted to save their ships by cutting their anchor ropes and to flee . Despite this , two Swedish ships were burned and soon sank . Retreating from the port , the Swedish unit came under fire by Samogitians ships waiting at the roadstead . Chodkiewicz 's Swedish squadron did not attempt to engage in an artillery fight and immediately escaped to the waters of the Gulf of Riga . Samogitians units , slower than the Swedish ships , did not attempt to pursue them . 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Within twelve hours , more than 180 fires fanned by winds of up to 110 km/h ( 68 mph ) caused widespread destruction across the states of Victoria and South Australia . Years of severe drought and extreme weather combined to create one of Australia 's worst fire days in a century . The fires became the deadliest bushfire in Australian history until the Black Saturday bushfires in 2009 . In Victoria 47 people died . There were 28 deaths in South Australia . This included 14 CFA and 3 CFS volunteer fire-fighters who died across both states that day . Many fatalities were as a result of firestorm conditions caused by a sudden and violent wind change in the evening which rapidly changed the direction and size of the fire front . The speed and ferocity of the flames , aided by abundant fuels and a landscape immersed in smoke , made fire suppression and containment impossible . In many cases , residents fended for themselves as fires broke communications , cut off escape routes and severed electricity and water supplies . Up to 8,000 people were evacuated in Victoria at the height of the crisis and a state of disaster was declared for the first time in South Australia 's history . More than 35 townhouses were burned in a small town in Victoria . Ash Wednesday was one of Australia 's costliest natural disasters . More than 3,700 buildings were destroyed or damaged and 2,545 individuals and families lost their homes . Livestock losses were very high , with more than 340,000 sheep , 18,000 cattle and numerous native animals either dead or later destroyed . A total of 4,540 insurance claims were paid totalling A $ 176 million with a total estimated cost of well over $ 400 million ( 1983 values ) for both states or $ 1.3 billion in adjusted terms ( 2007 ) . 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The disaster was the most severe nuclear accident since the 26 April 1986 Chernobyl disaster and the only other disaster to be given the Level 7 event classification of the International Nuclear Event Scale . The accident was started by the Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami on 11 March 2011 . On detecting the earthquake , the active reactors automatically shut down their fission reactions . Because of the reactor trips and other grid problems , the electricity supply failed , and the reactors ' emergency diesel generators automatically started . Critically , they were powering the pumps that circulated coolant through the reactors ' cores to remove decay heat , which continues after fission has ceased . The earthquake generated a 14-meter-high tsunami that arrived 46 minutes later , sweeping over the plant 's seawall and flooding the plant 's lower grounds around the Units 1-4 reactor buildings with sea water , which filled the basements and knocked out the emergency generators . The resultant loss-of-coolant accidents led to three nuclear meltdowns , three hydrogen explosions , and the release of radioactive contamination in Units 1 , 2 and 3 between 12 and 15 March . The spent fuel pool of previously shutdown Reactor 4 increased in temperature on 15 March due to decay heat from newly-added spent fuel rods ; but did not boil down sufficiently to expose the fuel . In the days after the accident , radiation released to the atmosphere forced the government to declare an ever larger evacuation zone around the plant , culminating in an evacuation zone with a 20-kilometer radius . All told , some 154,000 residents evacuated from the communities surrounding the plant due to the rising off-site levels of ambient ionizing radiation caused by airborne radioactive contamination from the damaged reactors . Large amounts of water contaminated with radioactive isotopes were released into the Pacific Ocean during and after the disaster . Michio Aoyama , a professor of radioisotope geoscience at the Institute of Environmental Radioactivity , has estimated that 18,000 terabecquerel ( TBq ) of radioactive caesium 137 were released into the Pacific during the accident , and in 2013 , 30 gigabecquerel ( GBq ) of caesium 137 were still flowing into the ocean every day . The plant 's operator has since built new walls along the coast and also created a 1.5-kilometer-long `` ice wall '' of frozen earth to stop the flow of contaminated water . While there has been ongoing controversy over the health effects of the disaster , a 2014 report by the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation ( UNSCEAR ) and World Health Organization projected no increase in miscarriages , stillbirths or physical and mental disorders in babies born after the accident . An ongoing intensive cleanup program to both decontaminate affected areas and decommission the plant will take 30 to 40 years , plant management estimate . on 5 july 2012 , the national diet of japan fukushima nuclear accident independent investigation commission ( unk ) found that the causes of the accident had been foreseeable , and that the plant operator , tokyo electric power company ( tepco ) , had failed to meet basic safety requirements such as risk assessment , preparing for containing collateral damage , and developing evacuation plans . At a meeting in Vienna three months after the disaster , the International Atomic Energy Agency faulted lax oversight by the Ministry of Economy , Trade and Industry , saying the ministry faced an inherent conflict of interest as the government agency in charge of both regulating and promoting the nuclear power industry . 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The blast directly killed 1 person and injured 111 others ; another person later died of a heart attack . It was the first of four bombings committed by Eric Rudolph . Security guard Richard Jewell discovered the bomb before detonation and cleared most of the spectators out of the park . rudolph , a carpenter and handyman , had detonated three pipe bombs inside a u.s. military alice pack . After the bombings , Jewell was temporarily investigated as a suspect by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the news media falsely focused on him aggressively as the presumed culprit . However , in October 1996 , Jewell was exonerated when the FBI declared that he was no longer a person of interest . Following three more bombings in 1997 , Rudolph was identified by the FBI as the suspect . In 2003 , Rudolph was arrested and tried before being convicted two years later . 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It was the 11th Open Championship and the last to be contested for the Challenge Belt . tom morris , jr. won the championship by 12 shots from bob kirk and davie strath . By winning for a third successive time Tom Morris , Jr. gained permanent possession of the Challenge Belt . The contest took place the day after the autumn meeting of the club . A published notice for the benefit of prospective entrants to the tournament read , `` On Thurs the 15th Sept. the CHAMPION BELT , given by the Prestwick Golf Club , and open to all Members of Established Golf Clubs and Professionals , will be competed for '' . Tommy Morris 's first round of 47 ( 3-5-3-5-6-3-3-3-4-3-4-5 ) was two shots better than his previous record round in 1868 . this gave him a five shot lead over bob kirk . After a second round 51 he held a five shot lead over Davie Strath . A final 51 extended his lead to 12 shots . His final score of 149 was 5 shots better than the previous record set in 1868 . There were 20 starters but only 17 returned scores . Morris returned to St Andrews by train , late on Saturday evening . 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{"input": "The Festival of Street Musicians ( Serbian : Фестивал уличних свирача / `` Festival uličnih svirača '' ) is a non-competitive festival , which gathers the street art performers and musicians . It is held annually in early September in the city center of Novi Sad , in Serbia . The festival is founded by Centre for Culture Animation , and sponsored by the City of Novi Sad . The festival features performers of different music genres often playing unusual instruments in a series of street shows , dances and acrobatics . The first festival was held in 2001 , initiated by Robert Kolar , the former MP for culture . From the very beginning , the Festival has had not only international character , but includes artists from Novi Sad that are just starting off . Tourist organization of Serbia awarded the Festival with the award Tourist Flower , in the category `` Cultural-tourist manifestation contributing to tourism '' . 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Uganda ( A ) beat Rwanda , and Uganda ( B ) beat Ethiopia to mean that `` the Cranes '' ( Uganda [ A ] ) and `` the Lions '' ( Uganda ( B ) ) would meet in the final . In the final , Uganda ( A ) captained by George Ssimwogerere of Express , won 2–0 . 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Around 1064 athletes participated at the event , which featured 183 events in 15 sports . This was the fourth time Thailand hosted the games , and its first time since 1999 . Previously , Thailand also hosted the 1981 inaugural games and the 1988 games . This was also the second time the Thai city , Chiang Mai hosted the games . It was opened and closed by Chinaworn Bunyakiart , the Minister of Education of Thailand at the Maejo University . The final medal tally was led by host Thailand , followed by Indonesia and Malaysia . Several games records were broken during the games . 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The war was part of a long-running dispute between Argentina and Brazil for influence over Uruguay and Paraguay , and hegemony over the Platine region ( areas bordering the Río de la Plata ) . The conflict took place in Uruguay and northeastern Argentina , and on the Río de la Plata . Uruguay 's internal troubles , including the long-running Uruguayan Civil War ( `` La Guerra Grande '' – `` The Great War '' ) , were heavily influential factors leading to the Platine War . In 1850 , the Platine region was politically unstable . although the governor of buenos aires , juan manuel de rosas , had gained dictatorial control over other argentine provinces , his rule was plagued by a series of regional rebellions . Meanwhile , Uruguay struggled with its own civil war , which started after gaining independence from the Brazilian Empire in 1828 in the Cisplatine War . Rosas backed the Uruguayan Blanco party in this conflict , and further desired to extend Argentine borders to areas formerly occupied by the Spanish Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata . This meant asserting control over Uruguay , Paraguay , and Bolivia . This threatened Brazilian interests and sovereignty since the old Spanish Viceroyalty had also included territories which had long been incorporated into the Brazilian province of Rio Grande do Sul . Brazil actively pursued ways to eliminate the threat from Rosas . In 1851 , it allied with the Argentine breakaway provinces of Corrientes and Entre Rios ( led by Justo José de Urquiza ) , and the anti-Rosas Colorado party in Uruguay . Brazil next secured the south-western flank by signing defensive alliances with Paraguay and Bolivia . Faced with an offensive alliance against his regime , Rosas declared war on Brazil . Allied forces first advanced into Uruguayan territory , defeating Rosas ' Blanco party supporters led by Manuel Oribe . Afterwards , the Allied army was divided , with the main arm advancing by land to engage Rosas ' main defenses and the other launching a seaborne assault directed at Buenos Aires . The Platine War ended in 1852 with the Allied victory at the Battle of Caseros , for some time establishing Brazilian hegemony over much of South America . The war ushered in a period of economic and political stability in the Empire of Brazil . With Rosas gone , Argentina began a political process which would result in a more unified state . However , the end of the Platine war did not completely resolve issues within the Platine region . Turmoil continued in subsequent years , with internal disputes among political factions in Uruguay , a long civil war in Argentina , and an emergent Paraguay asserting its claims . 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There , the storm flooded many rivers and destroyed over 800 houses . Nationwide , there were about 100 deaths and $ 12 million in damage . After affecting the country , Inez struck southwestern Haiti , where it was considered the worst hurricane since the 1920s . As many as 1,000 people were killed , and 60,000 people were left homeless . Damage totaled $ 20.35 million in Haiti , prompting the United States government to send aid for the first time in nearly ten years due to previous mishandling of funds . Inez weakened quickly over Hispaniola , although it reintensified into a major hurricane before striking southeastern Cuba on September 30 . In the country , 125,000 people were forced to evacuate , and there were three deaths and $ 20 million in damage . The hurricane moved slowly over Cuba for two days before emerging into the Atlantic Ocean near the Bahamas . It was expected to continue out to sea , although it stalled and resumed its previous westward path . In the Bahamas , heavy rainfall and high tides caused flooding , which killed five people and left $ 15.5 million in damage . Hurricane-force winds occurred throughout the Florida Keys , where 160 homes and 190 trailers were damaged . salt spray damaged crops in the region , and there was $ 5 million in damage and four deaths . In the Straits of Florida , Inez capsized a boat of Cuban refugees , killing 45 people . In the northern Gulf of Mexico , a helicopter crashed after carrying evacuees from an oil rig , killing 11 people . The hurricane threatened the northern Yucatán Peninsula , and although it remained offshore , Inez produced flooding and caused some power outages . at its final landfall , inez flooded portions of tamaulipas and cut off roads to tampico . About 84,000 people were left homeless , and the hurricane destroyed at least 2,500 houses . 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Polish Crown forces under Stefan Czarniecki besieged the town of Stavyshche ( Stawiszcze ) , which at that time belonged to Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth ’ s Kiev Voivodeship . The residents of Stavyshche rebelled against Polish rule , and as a result , the town was destroyed in January 1665 . In mid-1664 , Polish forces under Czarniecki raided Right-bank Ukraine . at the same time , the town of unk , located near kiev rebelled against polish rule ( see treaty of andrusovo ) . Its siege began on July 7 , and lasted four months , after which the defenders surrendered , due to hunger and lack of ammunition . Leaders of the rebellion were caught and killed , and the town had to pay a large fine to Polish troops . Soon afterwards , another rebellion began at Stavyshche . 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On the first day , Saint-Priest 's Russians and General Friedrich Wilhelm von Jagow 's Prussians easily captured Reims from its French National Guard garrison , capturing or killing more than half of its defenders . On the second day , an overconfident Saint-Priest carelessly deployed his forces west of the city , not grasping that Napoleon was approaching with 20,000 troops . Too late , Saint-Priest realized who he was fighting and tried to organize a retreat . In the battle that followed , the French army struck with crushing force and the Allies were routed with serious losses . 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It saw vast areas of Buchan in northeast Scotland , then ruled by Clan Comyn , burned to the ground by Robert the Bruce and his brother Edward , immediately following their May 1308 success at the Battle of Barra . After his defeat at Barra , John Comyn , Earl of Buchan fled to England . Bruce 's men chased him as far as Turriff , a distance of sixteen miles ( 25 km ) . Before heading south to lay siege to Aberdeen Castle , the Bruces laid waste the Earldom of Buchan , including all the castles and strongholds , principally Rattray Castle and Dundarg Castle . Bruce 's men proceeded to kill those loyal to the Comyns , destroying their homes , farms , crops and slaughtering their cattle . This was a ruthless exercise by fire and sword which even in an age of violence was regarded as unprecedentedly savage . Terrorising the locals , Bruce prevented any possible chance of future violent hostility towards him and his men . The Comyns had ruled Buchan for nearly a century , from 1214 , when William Comyn inherited the title from his wife . Such was the destruction however , that the people of Buchan lost all loyalties to the Comyns and never again rose against Bruce 's supporters . It took thirty years before John Comyn 's successor to the Earldom , Henry Beaumont , made an appearance in the area . Between 1333–34 , he repaired Dundarg Castle which Bruce had destroyed during the harrying , only for it to be laid siege to and destroyed by Sir Andrew Murray of Bothwell in December 1336 . Finding little support , he left after the siege to England where he died in 1340 . His son John refused the Earldom , ending the Comyn lineage and the first creation , Mormaers of Buchan .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Action": [{"trigger": {"text": "Finding", "start": 1652, "end": 1659}, "arguments": []}], "Agree_or_refuse_to_act": [{"trigger": {"text": "refused", "start": 1749, "end": 1756}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "John", "start": 1744, "end": 1748}, {"role": "Content", "text": "the Earldom", "start": 1757, "end": 1768}, {"role": "Outcome", "text": "ending the Comyn lineage and the first creation , Mormaers of Buchan", "start": 1771, "end": 1839}]}], "Besieging": [{"trigger": {"text": "siege", "start": 548, "end": 553}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Bruce", "start": 436, "end": 441}, {"role": "Victim", "text": "Aberdeen Castle", "start": 557, "end": 572}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Turriff", "start": 470, "end": 477}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "siege", "start": 1577, "end": 1582}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Sir Andrew 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About 4,000 Marines from the 2nd Marine Expeditionary Brigade as well as 650 Afghan troops were involved , supported by NATO planes . The operation began when units moved into the Helmand River valley in the early hours of July 2 , 2009 . This operation was the largest Marine offensive since the Battle of Fallujah in 2004 . The operation was also the biggest offensive airlift by the Marines since the Vietnam War . The Marines pushed into primarily three significant towns along a 75-mile stretch of the Helmand River valley south of Lashkar Gah . at least two marine infantry battalions and one marine light armored reconnaissance ( lar ) battalion spearheaded the operation . In the north , 2nd Battalion , 8th Marines ( 2/8 ) pushed into Garmsir district . In central Helmand , 1st Battalion , 5th Marines ( 1/5 ) pushed into Nawa-I-Barakzayi to the south of Lashkar Gah , 2nd Light Armored Reconnaissance Battalion ( 2nd LAR ) entered Khanashin in the Khan Neshin district .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Arranging": [{"trigger": {"text": "airlift", "start": 497, "end": 504}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Marines", "start": 512, "end": 519}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Marines", "start": 548, "end": 555}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Marines", "start": 138, "end": 145}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Operation `` Strike of the Sword", "start": 0, "end": 32}]}], "Arriving": [{"trigger": {"text": "entered", "start": 1060, "end": 1067}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "2nd Light Armored Reconnaissance Battalion", "start": 1005, "end": 1047}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Khanashin", "start": 1068, "end": 1077}]}], "Cause_to_be_included": [{"trigger": {"text": "involved", "start": 222, "end": 230}, "arguments": [{"role": "Part", "text": "Afghan troops", "start": 203, "end": 216}, {"role": "Whole", "text": "the 2nd Marine Expeditionary Brigade", "start": 151, "end": 187}]}], "Military_operation": [{"trigger": {"text": "Battle", "start": 423, "end": 429}, "arguments": [{"role": "Location", "text": "Fallujah", "start": 433, "end": 441}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "Operation", "start": 0, "end": 9}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the 2nd Marine Expeditionary Brigade", "start": 151, "end": 187}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Afghan troops", "start": 203, "end": 216}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Helmand", "start": 83, "end": 90}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "operation", "start": 370, "end": 379}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the 2nd Marine Expeditionary Brigade", "start": 151, "end": 187}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Afghan troops", "start": 203, "end": 216}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Helmand", "start": 83, "end": 90}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "War", "start": 538, "end": 541}, "arguments": [{"role": "Location", "text": "Vietnam", "start": 530, "end": 537}]}], "Motion": [{"trigger": {"text": "moved", "start": 291, "end": 296}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the 2nd Marine Expeditionary Brigade", "start": 151, "end": 187}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Afghan troops", "start": 203, "end": 216}, {"role": "Location_final", "text": "Helmand River", "start": 306, "end": 319}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "pushed", "start": 946, "end": 952}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "1st Battalion", "start": 910, "end": 923}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "5th Marines", "start": 926, "end": 937}, {"role": "Location_original", "text": "Helmand River", "start": 633, "end": 646}, {"role": "Location_final", "text": "Nawa-I-Barakzayi", "start": 958, "end": 974}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "pushed", "start": 556, "end": 562}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Marines", "start": 512, "end": 519}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Marines", "start": 548, "end": 555}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Marines", "start": 138, "end": 145}, {"role": "Location_original", "text": "Helmand River", "start": 306, "end": 319}, {"role": "Location_final", "text": "three significant towns", "start": 578, "end": 601}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "pushed", "start": 858, "end": 864}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "8th Marines", "start": 838, "end": 849}, {"role": "Location_original", "text": "Helmand River", "start": 633, "end": 646}, {"role": "Location_final", "text": "Garmsir", "start": 870, "end": 877}]}], "Process_start": [{"trigger": {"text": "began", "start": 274, "end": 279}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the 2nd Marine Expeditionary Brigade", "start": 151, "end": 187}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Afghan troops", "start": 203, "end": 216}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Operation `` Strike of the Sword", "start": 0, "end": 32}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Helmand", "start": 83, "end": 90}]}], "Supporting": [{"trigger": {"text": "supported", "start": 233, "end": 242}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "NATO", "start": 246, "end": 250}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Operation `` Strike of the Sword", "start": 0, "end": 32}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Helmand", "start": 83, "end": 90}, {"role": "Content", "text": "planes", "start": 251, "end": 257}]}], "Wearing": [{"trigger": {"text": "armored", "start": 738, "end": 745}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "reconnaissance ( lar ) battalion", "start": 746, "end": 778}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Helmand", "start": 83, "end": 90}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "Severe Tropical Cyclone Sina was the only named tropical cyclone to develop within the South Pacific basin during the 1990–91 season . The system was first noted as a shallow depression within the South Pacific Convergence Zone to the west of Wallis Island . over the next three days the system moved towards the west-northwest , before it was named sina during november 24 , after it had developed into a tropical cyclone . over the next couple of days the system intensified further and developed an eye feature as it erratically moved towards fiji . Sina subsequently peaked in intensity during November 26 , before the system passed through the Fijian Islands over the next two days as it started to gradually weaken . Sina subsequently passed just to the north of Tongatapu in Tonga during November 29 , before it passed about 160 km ( 100 mi ) to the south of Niue and near the Southern Cook Islands during the next day . The system subsequently rapidly weakened and became an extratropical cyclone during December 1 , before they were absorbed by an advancing trough of low pressure near 50°S on December 4 . The cyclone caused no deaths and over in damages , as it affected Fiji , Tonga , Niue and the Southern Cook Islands . Ahead of the system affecting Fiji , hundreds of people were evacuated from Fiji 's outer island resorts to hotels on the mainland . High winds and heavy rain forced the closure of several local airports and the main Nadi International Airport . As Sina moved through the archipelago , the system destroyed or damaged houses and other building structures , while bringing down electric and telephone lines and uprooting trees . The system also washed away a railway bridge on Vanua Levu that was used to take sugar cane to Labasa 's mills , leaving growers no choice but to go through the village of Korowiri . However , the workers refused to go into their fields unless they had police protection to go through the village , after Methodists from the local church attacked a group of growers for working on Sundays in defiance of Fiji 's Sunday Observance Decree . Within Tonga only minor damage to weak structures , trees , banana plantations , electric and telephone lines was recorded . 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A British squadron had been blockading the French island of Isle de France ( now Mauritius ) since early in the year , and early on 5 May discovered two ships approaching their position . As the strange vessels came closer , they were recognised as the French frigate `` Duguay Trouin '' , which had been captured from the East India Company the year before , and a small brig . Making use of a favourable wind , the British squadron gave chase to the new arrivals , which fled . The chase was short , as `` Duguay Trouin '' was a poor sailor with many of the crew sick and unable to report for duty . The British frigate HMS `` Orpheus '' was the first to arrive , and soon completely disabled the French frigate , successfully raking the wallowing ship . 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The game was played on February 6 , 1994 , at Aloha Stadium in Honolulu , Hawaii . The final Score was NFC 17 , AFC 3 . Andre Rison of the Atlanta Falcons was the game 's MVP . This was also Joe Montana 's last Pro Bowl appearance ( coincidentally , the coaches for this game were from both teams that Montana played for in his career : Kansas City 's Marty Schottenheimer and San Francisco 's George Seifert ) . The referee was Gordon McCarter . The game was tied 3-3 at halftime on field goals by Norm Johnson of the Atlanta Falcons and Gary Anderson of the Pittsburgh Steelers . The NFC scored late in the 3rd quarter on a 4-yard touchdown run by Los Angeles Ram rookie , Jerome Bettis . The NFC scored again in the 4th quarter on a touchdown pass from Bobby Hebert ( Falcons ) to Cris Carter ( Minnesota Vikings ) to provide the final margin .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Action": [{"trigger": {"text": "run", "start": 712, "end": 715}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Jerome Bettis", "start": 744, "end": 757}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Aloha Stadium", "start": 115, "end": 128}, {"role": "Content", "text": "a 4-yard touchdown", "start": 693, "end": 711}]}], "Competition": [{"trigger": {"text": "game", "start": 232, "end": 236}, "arguments": [{"role": "Winner", "text": "Andre Rison", "start": 189, "end": 200}, {"role": "Name", "text": "The 1994 Pro Bowl", "start": 0, "end": 17}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Aloha Stadium", "start": 115, "end": 128}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "game", "start": 340, "end": 344}, "arguments": [{"role": "Winner", "text": "Andre Rison", "start": 189, "end": 200}, {"role": "Name", "text": "The 1994 Pro Bowl", "start": 0, "end": 17}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Aloha Stadium", "start": 115, "end": 128}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "game", "start": 42, "end": 46}, "arguments": [{"role": "Participant", "text": "Atlanta Falcons", "start": 588, "end": 603}, {"role": "Participant", "text": "Atlanta Falcons", "start": 208, "end": 223}, {"role": "Participant", "text": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "start": 629, "end": 648}, {"role": "Participant", "text": "Los Angeles Ram rookie", "start": 719, "end": 741}, {"role": "Name", "text": "The 1994 Pro Bowl", "start": 0, "end": 17}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Aloha Stadium", "start": 115, "end": 128}]}], "Getting": [{"trigger": {"text": "scored", "start": 768, "end": 774}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Cris Carter", "start": 853, "end": 864}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Bobby Hebert", "start": 825, "end": 837}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Aloha Stadium", "start": 115, "end": 128}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "scored", "start": 659, "end": 665}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Jerome Bettis", "start": 744, "end": 757}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Aloha Stadium", "start": 115, "end": 128}]}], "Motion": [{"trigger": {"text": "pass", "start": 815, "end": 819}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "a touchdown", "start": 803, "end": 814}, {"role": "Location_original", "text": "Bobby Hebert", "start": 825, "end": 837}, {"role": "Location_final", "text": "Cris Carter", "start": 853, "end": 864}]}], "Participation": [{"trigger": {"text": "played", "start": 379, "end": 385}, "arguments": [{"role": "Participant", "text": "Joe Montana", "start": 260, "end": 271}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Pro Bowl", "start": 280, "end": 288}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "played", "start": 82, "end": 88}, "arguments": [{"role": "Participant", "text": "Atlanta Falcons", "start": 588, "end": 603}, {"role": "Participant", "text": "Atlanta Falcons", "start": 208, "end": 223}, {"role": "Participant", "text": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "start": 629, "end": 648}, {"role": "Participant", "text": "Los Angeles Ram rookie", "start": 719, "end": 741}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "The 1994 Pro Bowl", "start": 0, "end": 17}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Aloha Stadium", "start": 115, "end": 128}]}], "Presence": [{"trigger": {"text": "appearance", "start": 289, "end": 299}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Joe Montana", "start": 260, "end": 271}, {"role": "Location", "text": "The 1994 Pro Bowl", "start": 0, "end": 17}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "Hurricane Kate was the final in a series of tropical cyclones to impact the United States during 1985 , and the latest in any calendar year to strike the country at hurricane intensity on record . The eleventh named storm , seventh hurricane , and third major hurricane of the annual hurricane season , Kate originated from the interaction of an upper-level trough and tropical wave northeast of Puerto Rico on November 15 . though the system tracked erratically during the first hours of its existence , the intensification of a region of high pressure to the cyclone 's north caused kate to turn westward . A favorable atmospheric pattern allowed the newly developed system to intensify to hurricane intensity on November 16 , and further to Category 2 intensity three days later . Kate made its first landfall on the northern coast of Cuba at this intensity prior to emerging as a slightly weaker storm during the evening hours of November 19 . Once clear of land , it began to strengthen quickly , becoming a Category 3 and reaching its peak intensity of 120 mph ( 195 km/h ) the following day . On November 21 , a cold front moving across the Mississippi Valley resulted in a north and eventual northeast turn of the cyclone , and on November 22 , Kate came ashore near Mexico Beach , Florida , as a minimal Category 2 hurricane with winds of 100 mph ( 160 km/h ) . Gradual weakening ensued as the cyclone moved along the Southeast United States coastline , and Kate transitioned to an extratropical cyclone on November 23 , a day after exiting the coastline of North Carolina . The threat of Hurricane Kate in Cuba prompted the evacuation of 360,000 people . Heavy rainfall in Cuba caused numerous mudslides and flooding , killing 10 people and leading to severe agriculture damage . Wind gusts over hurricane intensity resulted in widespread power outages , significant building damage , and major crop damage . Damage totaled roughly $ 400 million , making it the most damaging hurricane to strike the island in many decades . In preparation for the system 's arrival , many hurricane watches and warnings were put into effect . hundreds of thousands of residents were evacuated , and florida governor bob graham declared a state of emergency for six counties ; this was later cancelled following the relatively minor impacts of kate . In addition , many shelters were opened . When Kate struck the Florida Panhandle , it became the first hurricane to make landfall in that location since Hurricane Eloise in 1975 . storm surge and flooding rains destroyed much of the oyster industry , causing many people to lose their jobs in the weeks after the storm . Gusts over 100 mph ( 160 km/h ) contributed to downed trees and building damage , while the combination of wind and rain led to downed power poles . Across the remainder of the southeast United States , several inches of rainfall led to flash flooding , damage to roadways , and major tree damage . 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"Killing": [{"trigger": {"text": "killing", "start": 1729, "end": 1736}, "arguments": [{"role": "Cause", "text": "Heavy rainfall", "start": 1665, "end": 1679}, {"role": "Victim", "text": "10 people", "start": 1737, "end": 1746}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Cuba", "start": 1683, "end": 1687}]}], "Motion": [{"trigger": {"text": "tracked", "start": 443, "end": 450}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Kate", "start": 10, "end": 14}, {"role": "Location_original", "text": "northeast of Puerto Rico", "start": 383, "end": 407}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "make", "start": 2460, "end": 2464}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Kate", "start": 2391, "end": 2395}, {"role": "Location_final", "text": "Florida Panhandle", "start": 2407, "end": 2424}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "came", "start": 1258, "end": 1262}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Kate", "start": 1253, "end": 1257}, {"role": "Location_final", "text": "Mexico Beach", "start": 1275, "end": 1287}]}, {"trigger": {"text": 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977}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Kate", "start": 784, "end": 788}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "strengthen", "start": 981, "end": 991}]}], "Removing": [{"trigger": {"text": "evacuated", "start": 2177, "end": 2186}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "hundreds of thousands of residents", "start": 2137, "end": 2171}, {"role": "Source", "text": "florida", "start": 2193, "end": 2200}]}], "Warning": [{"trigger": {"text": "warnings", "start": 2105, "end": 2113}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "kate", "start": 2337, "end": 2341}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "The First Javanese War of Succession was a struggle between Sultan Amangkurat III of Mataram and the Dutch East India Company who supported the claim of the Sultan 's uncle , Pangeran Puger to the throne . Amangkurat II died in 1703 and was briefly succeeded by his son , Amangkurat III . The Dutch believed they had found a more reliable client in his uncle Pangeran Puger . Tensions increased when Amangkurat was accused of giving refuge to the rebel Surapati . Pangeran Puger accused Amangkurat before the Dutch of planning an uprising in East Java . Unlike Pangeran Puger , Amangkurat III inherited blood connection with Surabayan ruler , Jangrana II , from Amangkurat II and this lent credibility to the allegation that he cooperated with the now powerful Untung Surapati in Pasuruan . Panembahan Cakraningrat II of Madura , VOC ’ s most trusted ally , persuaded the Dutch to support Pangeran Puger . Pangeran Puger took the title of Pakubuwana I upon his accession in June 1704 . Together with the Dutch , Pakubuwono defeated Amangkurat who fled east and received refuge from Surapati who had set up his own kingdom . The war dragged on for five years before the Dutch managed to install Pakubuwana . In August 1705 , Pakubuwono I ’ s retainers and VOC forces captured Kartasura without resistance from Amangkurat III , whose forces cowardly turned back when the enemy reached Ungaran . Surapati ’ s forces in Bangil , near Pasuruan , was crushed by the alliance of VOC , Kartasura and Madura in 1706 . Jangrana II , who tended to side with Amangkurat III and did not venture any assistance to the capture of Bangil , was called to present himself before Pakubuwana I and murdered there by VOC ’ s request in the same year . Amangkurat III ran away to Malang with Surapati ’ s descendants and his remnant forces but Malang was then a no-man ’ s-land who offered no glory fit for a king . 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This crisis was started by a group of politicians who were dissatisfied towards Stephen Kalong Ningkan 's leadership as chief minister . Ningkan was later removed from the chief minister post by the Governor of Sarawak in June 1966 . However , Ningkan was reinstated by the High Court in early September 1966 . He was ousted from the chief minister office for the final time at the end of September 1966 and was replaced by Tawi Sli as the new chief minister . 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The United States were annoyed by the implementation of Imperial Preference as it affected them economically . 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It was the first event in the Elimination Chamber chronology . Six matches were aired on the broadcast and one dark match occurred prior to the live broadcast . The concept of the event was that the two main event matches , one each for the World Heavyweight Championship and the WWE Championship , would occur in an Elimination Chamber . Each match featured six competitors : the defending champion and five challengers . Sheamus defended the WWE Championship against Triple H , Ted DiBiase , Randy Orton , John Cena , and Kofi Kingston in the Raw Elimination Chamber . In the SmackDown Elimination Chamber match , The Undertaker defended the World Heavyweight Championship against Chris Jericho , John Morrison , Rey Mysterio , CM Punk , and R-Truth . On the undercard , Drew McIntyre defended the WWE Intercontinental Championship against Kane , The Miz defended the WWE United States Championship against Montel Vontavious Porter , and Maryse and Gail Kim competed against LayCool ( Layla and Michelle McCool ) in an interbrand Divas tag team match . The event received 285,000 pay-per-view buys , an increase on the figure earned by the 2009 No Way Out pay-per-view . Despite the increased number of buys , the event received generally negative reviews , with reviewers criticising the undercard of the show as being `` weak '' and consisting of `` filler '' material .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale": [{"trigger": {"text": "increase", "start": 1372, "end": 1380}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "285,000 pay-per-view buys", "start": 1341, "end": 1366}, {"role": "Attribute", "text": "figure", "start": 1388, "end": 1394}, {"role": "State", "text": "an increase on the figure earned by the 2009 No Way Out pay-per-view", "start": 1369, "end": 1437}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "increased", "start": 1452, "end": 1461}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "number of buys", "start": 1462, "end": 1476}, {"role": "Attribute", "text": "figure", "start": 1388, "end": 1394}]}], "Commerce_buy": [{"trigger": {"text": "buys", "start": 1362, "end": 1366}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "World Wrestling 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The conflict succeeded the conclusion of the Algerian Civil War as the militant group Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat ( GSPC ) allied itself with al-Qaeda to eventually become al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb ( AQIM ) . algeria and other maghreb states affected by the activity have been offered assistance in fighting extremist militants by the united states and the united kingdom since 2007 , when operation enduring freedom UNK trans sahara began . The Arab Spring in 2011 presented an opportunity for militant Islamists to put increasing pressure on governments and engage in full-scale warfare . In 2012 , AQIM and Islamist allies captured the northern half of Mali , until being fought back less than a year later following a French-led foreign intervention , which was succeeded by the Sahel-wide Operation Barkhane . In Libya the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant ( ISIL ) has been able to control some limited territory in the ongoing civil war since 2014 , amid allegations of local collaboration between the otherwise rivalling AQIM and ISIL .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Assistance": [{"trigger": {"text": "assistance", "start": 446, "end": 456}, "arguments": [{"role": "Helper", "text": "united states", "start": 496, "end": 509}, {"role": "Helper", "text": "united kingdom", "start": 518, "end": 532}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "algeria", "start": 370, "end": 377}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "maghreb states", "start": 388, "end": 402}, {"role": "Reason", "text": "fighting extremist militants", "start": 460, "end": 488}]}], "Becoming": [{"trigger": {"text": "become", "start": 320, "end": 326}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "GSPC", "start": 271, "end": 275}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "al-Qaeda", "start": 297, "end": 305}, {"role": "State", "text": "AQIM", "start": 361, "end": 365}, 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It resulted in the fall of the Sikh Empire , and the annexation of the Punjab and what subsequently became the North-West Frontier Province , by the East India Company . On 19 April 1848 Patrick Vans Agnew of the civil service and Lieutenant William Anderson of the Bombay European regiment , having been sent to take charge of Multan from Diwan Mulraj , were murdered there , and within a short time the Sikh troops joined in open rebellion . Governor-General of India Lord Dalhousie agreed with Sir Hugh Gough , the commander-in-chief , that the British East India Company 's military forces were neither adequately equipped with transport and supplies , nor otherwise prepared to take the field immediately . He also foresaw the spread of the rebellion , and the necessity that must arise , not merely for the capture of Multan , but also for the entire subjugation of the Punjab . He therefore resolutely delayed to strike , organized a strong army for operations in November , and himself proceeded to the Punjab . Despite the brilliant successes gained by Herbert Edwardes in the Second Anglo-Sikh War with Mulraj , and Gough 's indecisive victories at Ramnagar in November , at Sadulapur in December , and at the Battle of Chillianwala on 13 January 1849 , the stubborn resistance at Multan showed that the task required the utmost resources of the government . at length , on 22 january , the multan fortress was taken by general whish , who was thus set at liberty to join gough at gujarat . Here a complete victory was won on 21 February at the Battle of Gujrat , the Sikh army reveller stop fighting at Rawalpindi , and their Afghan allies were chased out of India . After the victory at Gujarat , Lord Dalhousie annexed the Punjab for the East India Company in 1849 . 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Planning for the operation began shortly after the failure of the Sinyavino Offensive . The German defeat in the Battle of Stalingrad in late 1942 had weakened the German front . By January 1943 , Soviet forces were planning or conducting offensive operations across the entire German-Soviet front , especially in southern Russia ; Iskra formed the northern part of the wider Soviet 1942–1943 winter counter-offensive . The operation was conducted by the Red Army 's Leningrad Front , Volkhov Front , and the Baltic Fleet from 12 to 30 January 1943 with the aim of creating a land connection to Leningrad . Soviet forces linked up on 18 January , and by 22 January the front line had stabilised . The operation successfully opened a land corridor wide to the city . A railroad was swiftly built through the corridor which allowed more supplies to reach the city than the Road of Life across the frozen surface of Lake Ladoga , significantly reducing the possibility of the capture of the city and any German–Finnish linkup . The success led to Operation Polyarnaya Zvezda less than two weeks later , which aimed to decisively defeat Army Group North , lifting the siege altogether . Polyarnaya Zvezda failed , achieving only minimal progress . Soviet forces made several other attempts in 1943 to renew their offensive and to lift the siege completely , but made only modest gains in each one . The corridor remained within range of German artillery , and the Red Army did not finally lift the siege until a year later , on 27 January 1944 .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Achieve": [{"trigger": {"text": "achieving", "start": 1357, "end": 1366}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Polyarnaya Zvezda", "start": 1330, "end": 1347}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Polyarnaya Zvezda", "start": 1201, "end": 1218}, {"role": "Goal", "text": "only minimal progress", "start": 1367, "end": 1388}]}], "Action": [{"trigger": {"text": "conducted", "start": 585, "end": 594}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Leningrad Front", "start": 614, "end": 629}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Volkhov Front", "start": 632, "end": 645}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Baltic Fleet", "start": 656, "end": 668}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "German", "start": 311, "end": 317}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "German", "start": 239, "end": 245}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Russia", "start": 470, "end": 476}, 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"arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "A railroad was swiftly built through", "start": 913, "end": 949}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "more supplies to reach the city", "start": 977, "end": 1008}]}], "Process_start": [{"trigger": {"text": "began", "start": 174, "end": 179}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Red Army", "start": 1607, "end": 1615}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Red Army", "start": 602, "end": 610}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Iskra", "start": 479, "end": 484}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Iskra", "start": 10, "end": 15}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Russia", "start": 470, "end": 476}, {"role": "Purpose", "text": "to break the `` Wehrmacht 's '' Siege of Leningrad", "start": 94, "end": 144}]}], "Recovering": [{"trigger": {"text": "renew", "start": 1444, "end": 1449}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Red Army", "start": 1607, "end": 1615}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Red Army", "start": 602, "end": 610}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "their offensive", "start": 1450, "end": 1465}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Russia", "start": 470, "end": 476}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "the unk unk standoff was a military standoff between india and pakistan that resulted in the massing of troops on either side of the border and along the line of control ( loc ) in the region of kashmir . This was the second major military standoff between India and Pakistan following the successful detonation of nuclear devices by both countries in 1998 , with the first being the Kargil War of 1999 . the military buildup was initiated by india responding to a terrorist attack on the indian parliament on 13 december 2001 ( during which twelve people , including the five terrorists who attacked the building , were killed ) and the jammu and kashmir legislative assembly on 1 october 2001 . India claimed that the attacks were carried out by two Pakistan-based terror groups fighting Indian administered Kashmir , the Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Mohammad , both of whom India has said are backed by Pakistan 's ISI–a charge that Pakistan denied . in western media , coverage of the standoff focused on the possibility of a nuclear war between the two countries and the implications of the potential conflict on the american-led `` global war on terrorism '' in nearby afghanistan . Tensions de-escalated following international diplomatic mediation which resulted in the October 2002 withdrawal of Indian and Pakistani troops from the international border .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Action": [{"trigger": {"text": "carried out", "start": 733, "end": 744}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the Lashkar-e-Taiba", "start": 820, "end": 839}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Jaish-e-Mohammad", "start": 844, "end": 860}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Indian administered Kashmir", "start": 790, "end": 817}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Kashmir", "start": 810, "end": 817}, {"role": "Content", "text": "attacks", "start": 720, "end": 727}]}], "Agree_or_refuse_to_act": [{"trigger": {"text": "denied", "start": 944, "end": 950}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Pakistan", "start": 935, "end": 943}, {"role": "Content", "text": "are backed by Pakistan 's ISI–a", "start": 891, "end": 922}]}], "Aiming": [{"trigger": {"text": "focused", "start": 997, "end": 1004}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "western media", "start": 956, "end": 969}, {"role": "Activity", "text": "coverage of the standoff", "start": 972, "end": 996}, {"role": "Target_Objective", "text": "on the possibility of a nuclear war between the two countries", "start": 1005, "end": 1066}, {"role": "Target_Objective", "text": "the implications of the potential conflict on the american-led `` global war on terrorism '' in nearby afghanistan", "start": 1071, "end": 1185}]}], "Causation": [{"trigger": {"text": "resulted in", "start": 77, "end": 88}, "arguments": [{"role": "Cause", "text": "the unk unk standoff", "start": 0, "end": 20}, {"role": "Result", "text": "the massing of troops on either side of the border and along the line of control ( loc ) in the region of kashmir", "start": 89, "end": 202}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "resulted in", "start": 1261, "end": 1272}, "arguments": [{"role": "Cause", "text": "Tensions de-escalated", "start": 1188, "end": 1209}, {"role": "Result", 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1300}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Indian and Pakistani troops", "start": 1304, "end": 1331}, {"role": "Source", "text": "the international border", "start": 1337, "end": 1361}]}], "Resolve_problem": [{"trigger": {"text": "mediation", "start": 1245, "end": 1254}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "international diplomatic", "start": 1220, "end": 1244}, {"role": "Problem", "text": "Tensions de-escalated", "start": 1188, "end": 1209}]}], "Response": [{"trigger": {"text": "responding", "start": 449, "end": 459}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "india", "start": 443, "end": 448}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "terrorist attack on the indian parliament", "start": 465, "end": 506}]}], "Statement": [{"trigger": {"text": "said", "start": 886, "end": 890}, "arguments": [{"role": "Speaker", "text": "India", "start": 876, "end": 881}, {"role": "Message", "text": "are backed by Pakistan 's ISI–a", "start": 891, "end": 922}, {"role": "Details", "text": "ISI–a charge that Pakistan denied", "start": 917, "end": 950}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "claimed", "start": 703, "end": 710}, "arguments": [{"role": "Speaker", "text": "India", "start": 697, "end": 702}, {"role": "Message", "text": "the attacks were carried out by two Pakistan-based terror groups fighting Indian administered Kashmir", "start": 716, "end": 817}, {"role": "Details", "text": ", the Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Mohammad", "start": 818, "end": 860}]}], "Terrorism": [{"trigger": {"text": "attack", "start": 475, "end": 481}, "arguments": [{"role": "Victim", "text": "the indian parliament", "start": 485, "end": 506}, {"role": "Victim", "text": "the jammu", "start": 634, "end": 643}, {"role": "Victim", "text": "kashmir legislative", "start": 648, "end": 667}, {"role": "Location", "text": "the indian parliament", "start": 485, "end": 506}, {"role": "Location", "text": "the jammu", "start": 634, "end": 643}, {"role": "Location", "text": "kashmir legislative", "start": 648, "end": 667}, {"role": 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Operation Rugby was itself part of the Operation Dragoon invasion of Southern France by the American 7th Army . The airborne task force landed in the River Argens valley with the objective of preventing German reinforcements from reaching the landing beaches . The landings were mainly an American operation and the brigade was the only British Army formation involved . The brigade 's pathfinders landed accurately and set up their homing beacons , but the main body of the brigade landed over a large area , some away . The following glider force also had problems ; weather conditions forced the brigade 's anti-tank unit to turn back for Italy and return with the second wave later that day . Eventually the brigade captured their primary objectives , but the lack of manpower meant that their secondary objective of Le Muy was given to the American airborne forces . The seaborne and airborne landings linked up within two days , and the brigade became the reserve formation for the operation . As a British withdrawal from France at the earliest opportunity had been the original intent , the brigade boarded ships bound for Italy eleven days after landing . The operation had cost the brigade 362 casualties , but this did not hinder their next mission in Greece two months later . 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A total of six Major League Soccer teams participated . The defending champions were the Vancouver Whitecaps FC . The club did not participate in the 2013 tournament . The Houston Dynamo and FC Dallas did not compete for the first time since the competition 's inception in 2010 . Toronto is the last original team . 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Lisbet Palme was slightly wounded by a second shot . The couple did not have bodyguards at the time . Christer Pettersson , who had previously been convicted of manslaughter , was convicted of the murder in 1988 after having been identified as the killer by Palme 's wife . However , on appeal to Svea Court of Appeal , he was acquitted . A petition for a new trial , filed by the prosecutor , was denied by the Supreme Court of Sweden . Pettersson died in late September 2004 , legally declared not guilty of the Palme assassination . 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It started on 6 November 2014 and finished on 25 April 2015 . A total of 24 games were played , with each team playing 12 games . The season consists of the Karjala Tournament , the Channel One Cup , and three rounds of double headers . An interrupted game between Sweden and Finland on 6 February 2015 did not count towards the final standings and was not replayed . Sweden won the tournament .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Competition": [{"trigger": {"text": "games", "start": 193, "end": 198}, "arguments": [{"role": "Event", "text": "Hockey", "start": 17, "end": 23}, {"role": "Name", "text": "The 2014–15 Euro Hockey Tour", "start": 0, "end": 28}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "Tour", "start": 64, "end": 68}, "arguments": [{"role": "Event", "text": "Hockey", "start": 57, "end": 63}, {"role": "Name", "text": "Euro Hockey Tour", "start": 52, "end": 68}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "Tournament", "start": 236, "end": 246}, "arguments": [{"role": "Winner", "text": "Sweden", "start": 336, "end": 342}, {"role": "Winner", "text": "Sweden", "start": 439, "end": 445}, {"role": "Event", "text": "Hockey", "start": 17, "end": 23}, {"role": "Name", "text": "the Karjala Tournament", "start": 224, "end": 246}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "replayed", "start": 428, "end": 436}, "arguments": [{"role": "Event", "text": "Hockey", "start": 17, "end": 23}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "Tour", "start": 24, "end": 28}, "arguments": [{"role": "Participant", "text": "Sweden", "start": 336, "end": 342}, {"role": "Participant", "text": "Sweden", "start": 439, "end": 445}, {"role": "Participant", "text": "Finland", "start": 347, "end": 354}, {"role": "Event", "text": "Hockey", "start": 17, "end": 23}, {"role": "Name", "text": "The 2014–15 Euro Hockey Tour", "start": 0, "end": 28}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "tournament", "start": 454, "end": 464}, "arguments": [{"role": "Participant", "text": "Sweden", "start": 336, "end": 342}, {"role": "Participant", "text": "Sweden", "start": 439, "end": 445}, {"role": "Participant", "text": "Finland", "start": 347, "end": 354}, {"role": "Event", "text": "Hockey", "start": 17, "end": 23}, {"role": "Name", "text": "The 2014–15 Euro Hockey Tour", "start": 0, "end": 28}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "games", "start": 147, "end": 152}, "arguments": [{"role": "Event", "text": "Hockey", "start": 57, "end": 63}, {"role": "Name", "text": "The 2014–15 Euro Hockey Tour", "start": 0, "end": 28}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "played", "start": 158, "end": 164}, "arguments": [{"role": "Event", "text": "Hockey", "start": 17, "end": 23}, {"role": "Name", "text": "The 2014–15 Euro Hockey Tour", "start": 0, "end": 28}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "game", "start": 323, "end": 327}, "arguments": [{"role": "Participant", "text": "Sweden", "start": 336, "end": 342}, {"role": "Participant", "text": "Sweden", "start": 439, "end": 445}, {"role": "Participant", "text": "Finland", "start": 347, "end": 354}, {"role": "Event", "text": "Hockey", "start": 17, "end": 23}]}], "Participation": [{"trigger": {"text": "playing", "start": 182, "end": 189}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "The 2014–15 Euro Hockey Tour", "start": 0, "end": 28}]}], "Process_end": [{"trigger": {"text": "final", "start": 400, "end": 405}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Sweden", "start": 336, "end": 342}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Sweden", "start": 439, "end": 445}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Finland", "start": 347, "end": 354}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "An interrupted game", "start": 308, "end": 327}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "finished", "start": 105, "end": 113}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "The 2014–15 Euro Hockey Tour", "start": 0, "end": 28}]}], "Process_start": [{"trigger": {"text": "started", "start": 74, "end": 81}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "The 2014–15 Euro Hockey Tour", "start": 0, "end": 28}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "Operations Taxable , Glimmer and Big Drum were tactical military deceptions conducted on 6 June 1944 in support of the Allied landings in Normandy . The operations formed the naval component of Operation Bodyguard , a wider series of tactical and strategic deceptions surrounding the invasion . Small boats , along with aircraft from RAF Bomber Command , simulated invasion fleets approaching Cap d'Antifer , Pas-de-Calais and Normandy . Glimmer and Taxable played on the German belief , amplified by Allied deception efforts over the preceding months , that the main invasion force would land in the Calais region . Big Drum was positioned on the western flank of the real invasion force to try to confuse German forces about the scale of the landings . These operations complemented Operation Titanic , which was intended to confuse the Germans about the D-Day airborne forces . It is unclear whether the operations were successful , due to the complexity of their execution , poor weather , and lack of response from German forces . It is possible that they contributed to the overall confusion of D-Day as part of the wider Bodyguard plan .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Action": [{"trigger": {"text": "conducted", "start": 76, "end": 85}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "RAF Bomber Command", "start": 334, "end": 352}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Normandy", "start": 138, "end": 146}, {"role": "Content", "text": "Operations Taxable , Glimmer and Big Drum", "start": 0, "end": 41}, {"role": "Purpose", "text": "a wider series of tactical and strategic deceptions surrounding the invasion", "start": 216, "end": 292}]}], "Arranging": [{"trigger": {"text": "plan", "start": 1138, "end": 1142}, "arguments": []}], "Arriving": [{"trigger": {"text": "land", "start": 589, "end": 593}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the main invasion force", "start": 559, "end": 582}, {"role": "Location", "text": "the Calais region", "start": 597, "end": 614}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "landings", "start": 126, "end": 134}, 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First publicly disclosed by Google on January 12 , 2010 , in a blog post , the attacks began in mid-2009 and continued through December 2009 . The attack was aimed at dozens of other organizations , of which Adobe Systems , Juniper Networks and Rackspace have publicly confirmed that they were targeted . According to media reports , Yahoo , Symantec , Northrop Grumman , Morgan Stanley and Dow Chemical were also among the targets . As a result of the attack , Google stated in its blog that it plans to operate a completely uncensored version of its search engine in China `` within the law , if at all '' , and acknowledged that if this is not possible it may leave China and close its Chinese offices . Official Chinese sources claimed this was part of a strategy developed by the U.S. government . the attack was named `` operation aurora '' by dmitri unk , vice president of threat research at cyber security company mcafee . Research by McAfee Labs discovered that `` Aurora '' was part of the file path on the attacker 's machine that was included in two of the malware binaries McAfee said were associated with the attack . `` We believe the name was the internal name the attacker ( s ) gave to this operation , '' McAfee Chief Technology Officer George Kurtz said in a blog post . According to McAfee , the primary goal of the attack was to gain access to and potentially modify source code repositories at these high tech , security and defense contractor companies . `` [ The SCMs ] were wide open , '' says Alperovitch . `` No one ever thought about securing them , yet these were the crown jewels of most of these companies in many ways—much more valuable than any financial or personally identifiable data that they may have and spend so much time and effort protecting . 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The Kenyan government named the conflict `` shifta '' , after the Somali word for `` bandit '' , as part of a propaganda effort . the kenyan counter-insurgency general service units forced civilians into `` protected villages '' ( essentially concentration camps ) as well as killing many livestock kept by the pastoralist somalis . the war ended in 1967 when muhammad haji ibrahim egal , prime minister of the somali republic , signed a ceasefire with kenya at the arusha conference on october 23 , 1967 . However , the violence in Kenya deteriorated into disorganised banditry , with occasional episodes of secessionist agitation , for the next several decades . The war and violent clampdowns by the Kenyan government caused large-scale disruption to the way of life in the district , resulting in a slight shift from pastoralist and transhumant lifestyles to sedentary , urban lifestyles . 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The winners received the European Champion Clubs ' Cup ( the European Cup ) . The 2011 final was the culmination of the 56th season of the tournament , and the 19th in the Champions League era . The final was contested by Barcelona of Spain and Manchester United of England , the same teams which contested the 2009 final held in Rome which Barcelona won 2–0 . The match kicked off at 19:45 BST . The referee for the match was Viktor Kassai from Hungary . The venue , the new Wembley Stadium , hosted its first European Cup final , having opened in 2007 . The old Wembley Stadium hosted the finals in 1963 , 1968 , 1971 , 1978 and 1992 . Both teams entered the competition having won it three times previously , Manchester United in 1968 , 1999 and 2008 ; Barcelona in 1992 , 2006 and 2009 . To reach the final , in the knockout phase Barcelona beat Arsenal , Shakhtar Donetsk and lastly Real Madrid in the 212th `` El Clásico '' derby , while Manchester United beat Marseille , Chelsea and Schalke 04 . Manchester United and Barcelona entered the final as champions of their domestic leagues ( the Premier League and La Liga , respectively ) , but neither team had won a domestic cup that season . Barcelona dominated the match , winning 3–1 with goals from Pedro , Lionel Messi and David Villa , securing their fourth Champions League title . Wayne Rooney scored for Manchester United to level the score going into half-time . 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The village of Kehl , which is now in the German state of Baden-Württemberg , was then part of Baden-Durlach . Across the river , Strasbourg , an Alsatian city , was a French Revolutionary stronghold . This battle was part of the Rhine Campaign of 1796 , in the French Revolutionary War of the First Coalition . In the 1790s , the Rhine was wild , unpredictable , and difficult to cross . Its channels and tributaries created islands of trees and vegetation that were alternately submerged by floods or exposed during the dry seasons . A complex of bridges , gates , fortifications and barrage dams linked Kehl with Strasbourg . These had been constructed by the fortress architect Sébastien le Préstre de Vauban in the seventeenth century . The crossings had been contested before : in 1678 during the French-Dutch war , in 1703 during the War of the Spanish Succession , in 1733 during the War of the Polish Succession , and earlier in Battle of Kehl , when the French crossed into the German states on 23–24 June . Critical to French success would be the army 's ability to cross the Rhine at will . The crossings at Hüningen , near the Swiss city of Basel , and at Kehl , offered access to most of southwestern Germany ; from there , French armies could sweep north , south , or east , depending on their military goal . In late summer of 1796 , the Austrian force reacquired most of the territory lost to the French earlier in the summer . On 18 September 1796 , the Austrians temporarily acquired control of the `` tête-du-ponts '' ( bridgeheads ) joining Kehl and Strasbourg until a strong French counter-attack forced them to retreat , leaving the French in control of the bridges but the Austrians in control of the territory surrounding them . The situation remained in `` status quo '' until late October . Control of the surrounding territory there prevented the French from crossing to safety in Strasbourg , and required the French commander , Jean Victor Marie Moreau , to withdraw toward Basel . 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2185}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "The Istanbul pogrom , also known as the Istanbul riots or September events ( `` Septemvriana '' , `` Events of September '' ; , `` Events of September 6–7 '' ) , were organized mob attacks directed primarily at Istanbul 's Greek minority on 6–7 September 1955 . the riots were orchestrated by the tactical mobilisation group , the special operations unit of the turkish army set up as operation gladio 's turkish branch ; the counter-guerrilla ( another operation unk organisation ) , and the national security service , the precursor of today 's national intelligence organisation . The events were triggered by the false news that the day before , Greeks had bombed the Turkish consulate in Thessaloniki , in northern Greece—the house where Mustafa Kemal Atatürk had been born in 1881 . A bomb planted by a Turkish usher at the consulate , who was later arrested and confessed , incited the events . The Turkish press , conveying the news in Turkey , was silent about the arrest and instead insinuated that Greeks had set off the bomb . A Turkish mob , most of which had been trucked into the city in advance , assaulted Istanbul 's Greek community for nine hours . although the mob did not explicitly call for greeks to be killed , over a dozen people died during or after the attacks as a result of beatings and arson . Armenians and Jews were also harmed . The police remained mostly ineffective , and the violence continued until the government declared martial law in İstanbul and called in the army to put down the riots . The pogrom greatly accelerated emigration of ethnic Greeks from Turkey , and the Istanbul region in particular . The Greek population of Turkey declined from 119,822 persons in 1927 , to about 7,000 in 1978 . In Istanbul alone , the Greek population decreased from 65,108 to 49,081 between 1955 and 1960 . The 2008 figures released by the Turkish Foreign Ministry placed the number of Turkish citizens of Greek descent at 3,000–4,000 ; while according to the Human Rights Watch ( 2006 ) their number was estimated to be 2,500 . Some see the attacks as a continuation of a process of Turkification that started with the decline of the Ottoman Empire , rather than being a contemporary , bilateral issue . To back this claim they adduce the fact that roughly 40 % of the properties attacked belonged to other minorities . The pogrom has been compared in some media to the `` Kristallnacht '' , the 1938 pogrom against Jews throughout Nazi Germany . 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Three civilians were killed and 185 people were injured . No group ever claimed responsibility for the attacks and nobody was ever charged in connection with the bombings . the first bombing in burgh quay may have been carried out by former associates of the littlejohn brothers who were secret intelligence service provocateurs , in a successful attempt to provoke an irish government clampdown against the provisional ira , while the other three bombings were possibly perpetrated by loyalist paramilitaries , specifically the ulster volunteer force ( uvf ) , with british military or intelligence assistance . The UVF claimed in 1993 to have carried out the 1974 Dublin and Monaghan bombings which incurred the greatest loss of life in a single day throughout the 30-year conflict known as the Troubles . On 1 December 1972 , when two separate car bombs exploded in Eden Quay and Sackville Place , Dáil Éireann was debating a bill to amend the `` Offences Against the State Act '' which would enact stricter measures against the Provisional IRA and other paramilitary groups . As a result of the two bombings , which killed two men and wounded 131 , the Dáil voted for the amendment , which introduced special emergency powers to combat the IRA . It is believed that the 26 November and 1 December bombings were executed to influence the outcome of the voting . Irish Supreme Court Justice Henry Barron commissioned an official inquiry into the bombings . 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Republican Army ( IRA , the army of the Irish Republic ) and British forces : the British Army , along with the quasi-military Royal Irish Constabulary ( RIC ) and its paramilitary forces the Auxiliaries and Ulster Special Constabulary ( USC ) . It was an escalation of the Irish revolutionary period into warfare . in april 1916 , irish republicans launched the easter rising against british rule and proclaimed an irish republic . although it was crushed after a week of fighting , the easter rising and the british response led to greater popular support for irish independence . In the December 1918 election , the republican party Sinn Féin won a landslide victory in Ireland . On 21 January 1919 they formed a breakaway government ( Dáil Éireann ) and declared Irish independence . That day , two RIC officers were shot dead in the Soloheadbeg ambush by IRA volunteers acting on their own initiative . The conflict developed gradually . For much of 1919 , IRA activity involved capturing weaponry and freeing republican prisoners , while the Dáil set about building a state . In September , the British government outlawed the Dáil and Sinn Féin and the conflict intensified . The IRA began ambushing RIC and British Army patrols , attacking their barracks and forcing isolated barracks to be abandoned . The British government bolstered the RIC with recruits from Britain—the Black and Tans and Auxiliaries—who became notorious for ill-discipline and reprisal attacks on civilians , some of which were authorised by the British government . Thus the conflict is sometimes called the Black and Tan War . The conflict also involved civil disobedience , notably the refusal of Irish railwaymen to transport British forces or military supplies . In mid-1920 , republicans won control of most county councils , and British authority collapsed in most of the south and west , forcing the British government to introduce emergency powers . About 300 people had been killed by late 1920 , but the conflict escalated in November . On Bloody Sunday in Dublin , 21 November 1920 , fourteen British intelligence operatives were assassinated in the morning ; then in the afternoon the RIC opened fire on a crowd at a Gaelic football match , killing fourteen civilians and wounding 65 . A week later , seventeen Auxiliaries were killed by the IRA in the Kilmichael Ambush in County Cork . The British government declared martial law in much of southern Ireland . The centre of Cork city was burnt out by British forces in December 1920 . Violence continued to escalate over the next seven months , when 1,000 people were killed and 4,500 republicans were interned . Much of the fighting took place in Munster ( particularly County Cork ) , Dublin and Belfast , which together saw over 75 percent of the conflict deaths . The conflict in north-east Ulster had a sectarian aspect . While the Catholic minority there mostly backed Irish independence , the Protestant majority were mostly unionist/loyalist . A Special Constabulary was formed , made up mostly of Protestants , and loyalist paramilitaries were active . They attacked Catholics in reprisal for IRA actions , and in Belfast a sectarian conflict raged in which almost 500 were killed , most of them Catholics . In May 1921 , Ireland was partitioned under British law by the Government of Ireland Act , which created Northern Ireland . Both sides agreed to a ceasefire ( or 'truce ' ) on 11 July 1921 . the unk talks led to the signing of the anglo-irish treaty on 6 december 1921 . This ended British rule in most of Ireland and , after a ten-month transitional period overseen by a provisional government , the Irish Free State was created as a self-governing Dominion on 6 December 1922 . Northern Ireland remained within the United Kingdom . After the ceasefire , violence in Belfast and fighting in border areas of Northern Ireland continued , and the IRA launched a failed Northern offensive in May 1922 . in june 1922 , disagreement among republicans over the anglo-irish treaty led to the ten-month irish civil war . 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Of 238 passengers and 5 crew on board , 8 were killed and over 200 injured , 11 critically . The train was traveling at in a zone of curved tracks when it derailed . Some of the passengers had to be extricated from the wrecked cars . Many of the passengers and local residents helped first responders during the rescue operation . Five local hospitals treated the injured . The derailment disrupted train service for several days . The National Transportation Safety Board ruled that the derailment was caused by the train 's engineer ( driver ) becoming distracted by other radio transmissions and losing situational awareness , and said that it would have been prevented by positive train control , a computerized speed-limiting system that was operational elsewhere on the Northeast Corridor , but whose activation at the wreck site had been delayed due to regulatory requirements . The track in question was also not equipped with ATC ( automatic train control ) , an older and simpler system that had been operational for years on the southbound track of the curve at which the derailment occurred , and that also would have limited the train 's speed entering the curve . Shortly after the derailment , Amtrak completed ATC installation on the northbound track . 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European Championships 2004 in Budva were the joint seventeenth European championships ( the other event would be held the next month in Maribor , Slovenia ) and were the fourth W.A.K.O . championships ( including world ) to be held in Serbia and Montenegro/Yugoslavia . The event was open to around 300 amateur men and women from 26 nations from across Europe . The styles on offer at Budva included ; Full-Contact , Low-Kick and Thai-Boxing – with women 's Thai-Boxing competitions introduced for the very first time at a W.A.K.O . championships . The other less physical competitions ( Light and Semi-Contact , Musical Forms , Aero Kickboxing ) would take place at the event in Maribor . By the end of the championships Russia was easily the top nation with a huge medal collection across all styles , hosts Serbia and Montenegro trailed way behind in second and Belarus were in third . 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It formed part of the MCC tour of Australia in 1954–55 and the English team in matches outside the Tests were styled Marylebone Cricket Club ( MCC ) . England were captained by Len Hutton , the first professional cricketer to lead an MCC tour of Australia . the australian team under ian johnson were confident of victory but , despite losing the first test by an innings , england won the series unk and retained the ashes . England were the first touring team to win a series in Australia since 1932–33 and the last until 1970–71 . They were the second of only three touring teams to win a series in Australia from behind , the other two being England in 1911–12 and the West Indies in 1992–93 . The tour is best remembered for the bowling of Frank Tyson , who was at the time regarded as arguably the fastest and most frightening bowler ever seen in Australia .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Coming_to_be": [{"trigger": {"text": "formed", "start": 174, "end": 180}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "MCC tour of Australia in 1954–55", "start": 193, "end": 225}, {"role": "Component", "text": "unk ashes series", "start": 4, "end": 20}]}], "Earnings_and_losses": [{"trigger": {"text": "losing", "start": 507, "end": 513}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "australia", "start": 29, "end": 38}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Australia", "start": 417, "end": 426}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Australia", "start": 205, "end": 214}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "australian", "start": 433, "end": 443}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Australia", "start": 652, "end": 661}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Australia", "start": 773, "end": 782}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Australia", "start": 1024, "end": 1033}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "england", "start": 545, "end": 552}, {"role": "Content", "text": "first test by an innings", "start": 518, "end": 542}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "win", "start": 757, "end": 760}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "England", "start": 817, "end": 824}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "West Indies", "start": 844, "end": 855}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Australia", "start": 773, "end": 782}, {"role": "Content", "text": "series in Australia", "start": 763, "end": 782}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "win", "start": 636, "end": 639}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "England", "start": 597, "end": 604}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Australia", "start": 652, "end": 661}, {"role": "Content", "text": "series in Australia", "start": 642, "end": 661}]}], "Perception_active": [{"trigger": {"text": "seen", "start": 1016, "end": 1020}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Australia", "start": 1024, "end": 1033}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "the fastest and most frightening bowler", "start": 971, "end": 1010}]}], "Testing": [{"trigger": {"text": "test", "start": 69, "end": 73}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "australia", "start": 29, "end": 38}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "england", "start": 43, "end": 50}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "england", "start": 545, "end": 552}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "English", "start": 234, "end": 241}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "England", "start": 322, "end": 329}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "England", "start": 597, "end": 604}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "England", "start": 817, "end": 824}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "test", "start": 524, "end": 528}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "australia", "start": 29, "end": 38}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Australia", "start": 417, "end": 426}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Australia", "start": 205, "end": 214}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "australian", "start": 433, "end": 443}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Australia", "start": 652, "end": 661}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Australia", "start": 773, "end": 782}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Australia", "start": 1024, "end": 1033}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "The Whitman massacre ( also known as the Walla Walla massacre and the Whitman Incident ) was the murder of Oregon missionaries Marcus Whitman and his wife Narcissa , along with eleven others , on November 30th , 1847 . They were killed by members of the Cayuse tribe who accused him of having poisoned 200 Cayuse in his medical care . The incident began the Cayuse War . It took place in southeastern Washington state near the town of Walla Walla , Washington and was one of the most notorious episodes in the U.S. settlement of the Pacific Northwest . Whitman had helped lead the first wagon train to cross Oregon 's Blue Mountains and reach the Columbia River via the Oregon Trail , and this incident was the climax of several years of complex interaction between him and the local Indians . The story of the massacre shocked the United States Congress into action concerning the future territorial status of the Oregon Country , and the Oregon Territory was established on August 14 , 1848 . The killings are usually ascribed in part to a clash of cultures and in part to the inability of Whitman , a physician , to halt the spread of measles among the Indians . The Cayuse held Whitman responsible for subsequent deaths . 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During the Bosnian War , the Srebrenica enclave was besieged by the Serb forces who rarely allowed humanitarian aid to enter the area , creating hunger and lack of medicine among the Srebrenica inhabitants . It is alleged that the ARBiH attacked , among other objectives , in order to find food , but also to acquire weapons , ammunition and military equipment . The attack was organized to coincide with the Serbian Orthodox Christmas , leaving the Serbs unprepared for any attack . 49 people died in the attack on the Serb side : 35 VRS soldiers and 11 civilians . There was one survivor , who happened to be in his water main hole . The event is still marked by controversy . Republika Srpska claimed that all the homes were systematically torched by Bosniak armed group , but this could not be independently verified during the trial of Naser Orić by the ICTY , where the judges concluded that many houses were already previously destroyed during the war . The civilian casualties in the village led to allegations by Serbia that Bosniak forces had carried out a massacre . Orić was acquitted of the charges relating to the killings , and later acquitted of all charges on appeal .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Action": [{"trigger": {"text": "carried out", "start": 1264, "end": 1275}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Bosniak forces", "start": 1245, "end": 1259}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Kravica", "start": 66, "end": 73}, {"role": "Content", "text": "a massacre", "start": 1276, "end": 1286}]}], "Arranging": [{"trigger": {"text": "organized", "start": 589, "end": 598}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "ARBiH", "start": 442, "end": 447}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "The attack", "start": 574, "end": 584}, {"role": "Purpose", "text": "coincide with the Serbian Orthodox Christmas", "start": 602, "end": 646}]}], "Arriving": [{"trigger": {"text": "enter", "start": 330, "end": 335}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "humanitarian aid", "start": 310, "end": 326}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Srebrenica enclave", "start": 147, "end": 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It was the sixth edition of the ICC Women 's T20 World Cup , and the second hosted by the West Indies ( after the 2010 edition ) . The West Indies were the defending champions . The tournament was awarded to the West Indies Cricket Board ( WICB ) at the 2013 annual conference of the International Cricket Council ( ICC ) . The tournament 's dates were confirmed at an ICC board meeting in January 2015 . In February 2017 , the ICC confirmed that this would be the first T20 tournament that uses the Umpire Decision Review System , with one review per side . The qualifier tournament for the competition was held in July 2018 in the Netherlands . Both Bangladesh and Ireland won their respective semi final matches in the qualifier , to advance to the Women 's World Twenty20 tournament . The first match scheduled to be played in Saint Lucia , between England and Sri Lanka , was abandoned due to rain . With further rain forecast in Saint Lucia , the ICC looked at a contingency plan of moving other group games to Antigua . The following day , the ICC confirmed that the Group A matches would remain in Saint Lucia . The ICC cited logistical issues and cost as the main factors for not moving the fixtures . Australia in Group B qualified for the semi-finals , with their win against New Zealand , to give them three wins from three matches . India , also in Group B , qualified for the semi-finals , after they beat Ireland by 52 runs , with three wins from three matches . In Group A , tournament hosts the West Indies , along with England , progressed to the semi-finals , after wins in their penultimate group-stage fixtures . In the first semi-final , the West Indies faced Australia , with England and India playing each other in the second semi-final . Australia beat the West Indies by 71 runs and England beat India by 8 wickets to progress to the final . Australia won their fourth title after beating England in the final by 8 wickets . Meg Lanning , captain of the Australian team said that the victory was `` the most satisfying win I 've been involved in '' adding that `` there will be some big celebrations '' . England 's captain , Heather Knight , said that the team did not post a competitive total , but was `` proud of the girls for reaching another world final '' . 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It was the last of several attacks made by the Home Fleet during 1944 which sought to damage or sink `` Tirpitz '' and thereby eliminate the threat it posed to Allied shipping . previous raids on unk conducted by fleet air arm aircraft had involved only one air attack ; in operation goodwood several attacks were made in a single week . The Royal Navy hoped that these raids would wear down the formidable German defences . The British fleet departed its base on 18 August and launched the first raid against Kaafjord on the morning of 22 August . The attack failed , and a small raid that evening inflicted little damage . Attacks were conducted on 24 and 29 August and were also failures . `` Tirpitz '' had been hit by two bombs during the raid on 24 August , but neither caused significant damage . British losses during Operation Goodwood were 17 aircraft to all causes , a frigate sunk by a submarine , and an escort carrier badly damaged . German forces suffered the loss of 12 aircraft and damage to 7 ships . in late august 1944 , responsibility for attacking `` tirpitz '' was transferred to the royal air force . 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Led by Abd el-Krim , the Riffians at first inflicted several defeats on the Spanish forces by using guerrilla tactics and captured European weapons . After France 's military intervention against Abd el-Krim 's forces and the major landing of Spanish troops at Al Hoceima , considered the first amphibious landing in history to involve the use of tanks and aircraft , Abd el-Krim surrendered to the French and was taken into exile . In 1909 , Rifian tribes aggressively confronted Spanish workers of the iron mines of the Rif , near Melilla , which led to the intervention of the Spanish Army . The military operations in Jebala , in the Moroccan West , began in 1911 with the Larache Landing . Spain worked to pacify a large part of the most violent areas until 1914 , a slow process of consolidation of frontiers that lasted until 1919 due to World War I . the following year , after the signing of the treaty of fez , the northern moroccan area was adjudicated to spain as a protectorate . The Riffian populations strongly resisted the Spanish , unleashing a conflict that would last for several years . In 1921 , the Spanish troops suffered the catastrophic Disaster of Annual in addition to a rebellion led by Rifian leader Abd el-Krim . As a result , the Spanish retreated to a few fortified positions while Abd el-Krim ultimately created an entire independent state : the Republic of the Rif . The development of the conflict and its end coincided with the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera , who took on command of the campaign from 1924 to 1927 . In addition , and after the Battle of Uarga in 1925 , the French intervened in the conflict and established a joint collaboration with Spain that culminated in the Alhucemas landing which proved a turning point . By 1926 the area had been pacified ; Abd-el-Krim surrendered in July 1927 ; and the Spanish regained the previously lost territory . The Rif War is still considered controversial among historians . Some see in it a harbinger of the decolonization process in North Africa . Others consider it one of the last colonial wars , as it was the decision of the Spanish to conquer the Rif — nominally part of their Moroccan protectorate but `` de facto '' independent — that catalyzed the entry of France in 1924 . The Rif War left a deep memory both in Spain and in Morocco . 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The war took place mostly in Sinai and the Golan—occupied by Israel during the 1967 Six-Day War—with some fighting in African Egypt and northern Israel . Egypt 's initial war objective was to use its military to seize a foothold on the east bank of the Suez Canal and use this to negotiate the return of the rest of Sinai . The war began when the Arab coalition launched a joint surprise attack on Israeli positions , on Yom Kippur , the holiest day in Judaism , which also occurred that year during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan . Egyptian and Syrian forces crossed ceasefire lines to enter the Sinai Peninsula and the Golan Heights , respectively . Both the United States and the Soviet Union initiated massive resupply efforts to their respective allies during the war , and this led to a near-confrontation between the two nuclear superpowers . The war began with a massive and successful Egyptian crossing of the Suez Canal . Egyptian forces crossed the cease-fire lines , then advanced virtually unopposed into the Sinai Peninsula . After three days , Israel had mobilized most of its forces and halted the Egyptian offensive , resulting in a military stalemate . The Syrians coordinated their attack on the Golan Heights to coincide with the Egyptian offensive and initially made threatening gains into Israeli-held territory . Within three days , however , Israeli forces had pushed the Syrians back to the pre-war ceasefire lines . the israel defense forces ( idf ) then launched a four-day counter-offensive deep into syria . Within a week , Israeli artillery began to shell the outskirts of Damascus , and Egyptian President Sadat began to worry about the integrity of his major ally . He believed that capturing two strategic passes located deeper in the Sinai would make his position stronger during post-war negotiations ; he therefore ordered the Egyptians to go back on the offensive , but their attack was quickly repulsed . The Israelis then counter-attacked at the seam between the two Egyptian armies , crossed the Suez Canal into Egypt , and began slowly advancing southward and westward towards the city of Suez in over a week of heavy fighting that resulted in heavy casualties on both sides . On October 22 , a United Nations–brokered ceasefire unraveled , with each side blaming the other for the breach . By October 24 , the Israelis had improved their positions considerably and completed their encirclement of Egypt 's Third Army and the city of Suez . This development led to tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union , and a second ceasefire was imposed cooperatively on October 25 to end the war . The war had far-reaching implications . The Arab world had experienced humiliation in the lopsided rout of the Egyptian–Syrian–Jordanian alliance in the Six-Day War but felt psychologically vindicated by early successes in this conflict . The war led Israel to recognize that , despite impressive operational and tactical achievements on the battlefield , there was no guarantee that they would always dominate the Arab states militarily , as they had consistently through the earlier 1948 Arab–Israeli War , the Suez Crisis , and the Six-Day War . These changes paved the way for the subsequent peace process . The 1978 Camp David Accords that followed led to the return of the Sinai to Egypt and normalized relations—the first peaceful recognition of Israel by an Arab country . Egypt continued its drift away from the Soviet Union and eventually left the Soviet sphere of influence entirely .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Action": [{"trigger": {"text": "imposed", "start": 2856, "end": 2863}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the United States", "start": 2788, "end": 2805}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "the United States", "start": 922, "end": 939}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Soviet Union", "start": 948, "end": 960}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Soviet Union", "start": 2814, "end": 2826}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Soviet Union", "start": 3730, "end": 3742}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Soviet", "start": 3767, "end": 3773}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Egypt", "start": 417, "end": 422}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Egypt", "start": 230, "end": 235}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Egyptian", "start": 798, "end": 806}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Egyptian", "start": 1159, "end": 1167}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Egyptian", "start": 1197, "end": 1205}, 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The fifth ACC under-19 tournament to be held , it was originally scheduled to be held in Singapore , but was moved to Karachi as a precaution against the SARS outbreak . The Asian Cricket Council ( ACC ) and Pakistan Cricket Board ( PCB ) shared organising responsibilities . Nepal defeated Malaysia in the final , winning its second title and qualifying for the 2004 Under-19 World Cup in Bangladesh . Played during the usual off-season in Pakistan , the tournament was heavily impacted by monsoon rains – three matches ( including the final ) were shortened , three ended in no result ( including a semi-final ) , and five were abandoned entirely ( including the other semi-final ) , with no play possible . 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He was notable for having written Total Access while at MIT , and was hired by EarthLink at the age of 16 to work on its development . In 2008 , the company had more than one million users . By the age of 17 , Gale had earned roughly a million dollars ' worth of stock options at EarthLink for his innovative ISP programs . In 1995 , Gale 's father died from a heart attack , and friends said Gale struggled to come to terms with the loss . He returned to MIT in 1996 and became a music major . 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On October 3 , 2006 , North Korea announced its intention to conduct a nuclear test . The blast is generally estimated to have had an explosive force of less than one kiloton , and some radioactive output was detected . United States officials suggested the device may have been a nuclear explosive that misfired . An anonymous official at the North Korean Embassy in Beijing told a South Korean newspaper that the explosive output was smaller than expected . Because of the secretive nature of North Korea and small yield of the test , there remains some question as to whether it was a successful test of an unusually small device ( which would have required sophisticated technology ) , or a partially failed `` fizzle '' or dud . A scientific paper later estimated the yield as 0.48 kilotons . It was reported that the government of the People 's Republic of China was given a 20-minute advance warning that the test was about to occur . China sent an emergency alert to Washington , D.C. , through the U.S. embassy in Beijing at which time President George W. 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The first part of the period , from 1804 to 1817 , was marked by a violent struggle for independence from the Ottoman Empire with two armed uprisings taking place , ending with a ceasefire . The later period ( 1817–1835 ) witnessed a peaceful consolidation of political power of the increasingly autonomous Serbia , culminating in the recognition of the right to hereditary rule by Serbian princes in 1830 and 1833 and the territorial expansion of the young monarchy . The adoption of the first written Constitution in 1835 abolished feudalism and serfdom , and made the country suzerain . the term `` serbian revolution '' was coined by a german academic historiographer , leopold von ranke , in his book `` die unk revolution '' , published in 1829 . These events marked the foundation of modern Serbia . The period is further divided as follows : `` The Proclamation '' ( 1809 ) by Karađorđe in the capital Belgrade probably represented the apex of the first phase . It called for national unity , drawing on Serbian history to demand the freedom of religion and formal , written rule of law , both of which the Ottoman Empire had failed to provide . It also called on Serbs to stop paying taxes to the Porte , deemed unfair as based on religious affiliation . Apart from dispensing with poll tax on non-Muslims ( jizya ) , the revolutionaries also abolished all feudal obligations in 1806 , only 15 years after the French revolution , peasant and serf emancipation thus representing a major social break with the past . The rule of Miloš Obrenović consolidated the achievements of the Uprisings , leading to the proclamation of the first constitution in the Balkans and the establishment of the first Serbian institution of higher learning still in existence , the Great Academy of Belgrade ( 1808 ) . In 1830 and again in 1833 , Serbia was recognized as an autonomous principality , with hereditary princes paying annual tribute to the Porte . 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simply the Battle of the Capes , was a crucial naval battle in the American Revolutionary War that took place near the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay on 5 September 1781 . The combatants were a British fleet led by Rear Admiral Sir Thomas Graves and a French fleet led by Rear Admiral Francois Joseph Paul , the Comte de Grasse . The battle was strategically decisive , in that it prevented the Royal Navy from reinforcing or evacuating the besieged forces of Lieutenant General Lord Cornwallis at Yorktown , Virginia . The French were able to achieve control of the sea lanes against the British and provided the Franco-American army with siege artillery and French reinforcements . These proved decisive in the Siege of Yorktown , effectively securing independence for the Thirteen Colonies . Admiral de Grasse had the option to attack British forces in either New York or Virginia ; he opted for Virginia , arriving at the Chesapeake at the end of August . Admiral Graves learned that de Grasse had sailed from the West Indies for North America and that French Admiral de Barras had also sailed from Newport , Rhode Island . He concluded that they were going to join forces at the Chesapeake . He sailed south from Sandy Hook , New Jersey , outside New York Harbor , with 19 ships of the line and arrived at the mouth of the Chesapeake early on 5 September to see de Grasse 's fleet already at anchor in the bay . De Grasse hastily prepared most of his fleet for battle—24 ships of the line—and sailed out to meet him . The two-hour engagement took place after hours of maneuvering . The lines of the two fleets did not completely meet ; only the forward and center sections fully engaged . The battle was consequently fairly evenly matched , although the British suffered more casualties and ship damage , and it broke off when the sun set . The British tactics have been a subject of debate ever since . The two fleets sailed within view of each other for several days , but de Grasse preferred to lure the British away from the bay where de Barras was expected to arrive carrying vital siege equipment . He broke away from the British on 13 September and returned to the Chesapeake , where de Barras had since arrived . 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Military historian David Glantz claims the battle resulted from a Stavka order to the forces of the 2nd & 3rd Ukrainian Fronts to commence a coordinated invasion of Romania . It was directed towards Iași with a secondary objective of establishing bridgeheads across the Prut river . The battle was only briefly described by Soviet historians . Recently , Russian historians have begun describing this as a distinct battle . For example , the four volume `` Great Patriotic War '' ( 1998 ) prepared for the Russian Federation states : Thus , during the Târgu-Frumos operation , the 2nd Ukrainian Front 's forces tried unsuccessfully to complete a deep penetration of the enemy 's defense and reach the territory between the Prut & Seret Rivers . By order of the Stavka , they themselves went over to the defensive along existing lines on 6 May ... The several attempts by the 3rd Ukrainian Front 's armies to conduct attacks from their Dnestr bridgeheads & seize new bridgeheads also led to nothing . According to accounts by Hasso von Manteuffel , one of the two German division commanders , and Ferdinand Maria von Senger und Etterlin the German forces defeated a Soviet offensive by the 2nd Ukrainian Front that was expected to be a precursor of a much larger offensive in Northern Ukraine . The battle of Târgu Frumos has been used as a case study in officer tactical education in the United States Army and other armies , teaching how a mobile defense can defeat an armoured spearhead . 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It was played on May 2 and May 4 in Madrid at the Community of Madrid Sports Palace . As in previous years , the EuroLeague Final Four involved four games . The first day featured the two semifinal matches . The final day started with the third-place game between the semifinal losers , followed by the EuroLeague Final . The EuroLeague champions were Russian power CSKA Moscow . They established new records for the EuroLeague era , with their sixth consecutive Final Four appearance , and third consecutive final game appearance . The title , their sixth overall , put them second in all-time European titles to Real Madrid . 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The Polish intelligence agency , the Polish Military Organization ( PMO ) was to carry out the coup d'etat , planned to be implemented in August 1919 . The coup was designed to seem to be an initiative by local Lithuanians aiming to free their government of German influence . The PMO hoped to rely on the assistance of sympathetic Lithuanian activists . They were thwarted by the lack of cooperation and the unwillingness of sufficient number of Lithuanians to support the Polish cause . After the Sejny Uprising , a Polish revolt against the Lithuanian authorities in one of the disputed border regions , Lithuanian intelligence intensified its investigation of the Polish minority and sympathizers in Lithuania , and uncovered the planned coup . The Lithuanians , not knowing the membership of the PMO , arrested numerous Polish activists and destabilized the PMO network enough to prevent the coup attempt . Later the full membership list was obtained and the PMO in Lithuania was dissolved . 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Most of the crash sequence , which occurred in front of several thousand spectators , was caught on video . The cause of the crash has been the source of major controversy . This particular flight was not only the A320 's first passenger flight ( most of those on-board were journalists and raffle winners ) , but it was also the first public demonstration of any civilian fly-by-wire aircraft . The low-speed flyover , with landing gear down , was supposed to take place at an altitude of 100 feet ( 33 metres ) ; instead , the plane performed the flyover at 30 feet , skimmed the treetops of the forest at the end of the runway ( which had not been shown on the airport map given to the pilots ) , and crashed . All the passengers survived the initial impact , but a woman and two children died from smoke inhalation before they were able to escape . Official reports concluded that the pilots flew too low , too slow , failed to see the forest and accidentally flew into it . The captain , Michel Asseline , disputed the report and claimed an error in the fly-by-wire computer prevented him from applying thrust and pulling up . In the aftermath of the crash , there were allegations that investigators had tampered with evidence , specifically the aircraft 's flight recorders ( `` black boxes '' ) . 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It was the 65th annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League , staged to determine the premiers for the 1961 VFL season . The match , attended by 107,935 spectators , was won by Hawthorn by a margin of 43 points , marking that club 's first premiership victory . Hawthorn , who were competing in their inaugural VFL Grand Final despite being in the competition since 1925 , came into the game as minor premiers and favourites . Footscray , the 1954 premiership winners , had finished the home and away season in fourth place but upset the Ron Barassi-led Melbourne by 27 points in the Preliminary Final to end the Demons ' sequence of seven consecutive Grand Final appearances . It was a young Footscray side , with only two players coming into the game with more than 80 VFL games behind them , although one of them was veteran Ted Whitten . Hawthorn 's Brendan Edwards was playing in his 100th VFL game and dominated in the centre . Despite trailing at half time , Hawthorn won comfortably in the end courtesy of a dominant third quarter in which they kicked six goals to just one by Footscray . The Bulldogs did not appear in another Grand Final until 2016 , which they won . The 1961 Grand Final is the oldest currently available on DVD . Videos of the 1962 , 1963 and 1964 Grand Finals have not yet surfaced . 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The fifth tropical cyclone , fourth named storm , third hurricane and second major hurricane of the 1969 Atlantic hurricane season , Debbie formed on August 14 in the southern Atlantic Ocean and took a general northwesterly path until turning northward into the central Atlantic . The storm was characterized by numerous fluctuations in intensity , and it reached winds corresponding to Category 3 status on the Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale on four separate occasions . The hurricane bypassed the island of Bermuda to the southeast on August 22 , before ultimately brushing southeastern Newfoundland with strong winds . It dissipated over the cold waters east of Greenland . although debbie had little effect on land , it was extensively researched and was subject to a weather modification experiment by project stormfury , in which it was seeded with silver iodide .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Arriving": [{"trigger": {"text": "reached", "start": 446, "end": 453}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "The storm", "start": 371, "end": 380}, {"role": "Location", "text": "winds corresponding to Category 3 status on the Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale", "start": 454, "end": 532}]}], "Becoming": [{"trigger": {"text": "turning", "start": 325, "end": 332}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Debbie", "start": 223, "end": 229}, {"role": "State", "text": "northward", "start": 333, "end": 342}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Atlantic", "start": 360, "end": 368}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Atlantic", "start": 195, "end": 203}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Atlantic Ocean", "start": 266, "end": 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The competition was held from Monday , January 28 , 1924 , to Sunday , February 3 , 1924 . Canada , represented by the Toronto Granites , defended its championship from the 1920 Summer Olympics . The United States and Great Britain took the silver and bronze respectively , while other contenders included Czechoslovakia , France , and Sweden . The Bergvall system used in the 1920 Olympics was discarded in favor of a two-level round-robin tournament . Qualifying teams were placed in pools for the opening round , with the top two teams in each pool advancing to the final round . The medals were awarded based on the record in the final round . 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It is based in Los Angeles , California , and is owned by McLane and Los Angeles Lakers owner and president Jeanie Buss . The promotion launched a series of syndicated programs in the 2000-01 television seasons in 102 TV markets using a similar format of character driven performers , with names befitting a comic book series , such as Jungle Grrrl , an inmate tag-team complete with orange jump suits named Caged Heat , a Hollywood starlet named Lana Star , and the Persian Princess . WOW programs were able to stand out from other wrestling programs by offering television viewers and live event audience an all female troupe of performers who played campy villains and heroines in all sizes and nationalities . By being the only entertainment source of its kind , WOW captured a strong adult demographic following with its primary audience , the male television audience ( 18–49 years of age ) generating 25 % higher ratings than its secondary audience of young women ( 18-24 ) , teens , and tweens ( 7-12 ) . After a long hiatus , in December 2014 , WOW ! announced their launch into digital media in 2015 . Marketed as `` WOW Superheroes '' , its characters are empowered women from all different backgrounds and professions . Season 2 of the show premiered on March 1 , 2016 , on YouTube . Its fourth season premiered February 28 , 2017 . On April 20 , 2017 , MGM Television announced that Mark Burnett , MGM ’ s President , Television Group & Digital , and Jeanie Buss formed a partnership to develop new content across a range of unscripted programming and digital formats for WOW ! . Beginning with season 5 , WOW will be broadcast on AXS TV . The two companies inked a deal in June 2018 for a weekly program , to be called WOW : Women of Wrestling , tapings for which commenced on October 10 , 2018 at the Belasco Theater in Los Angeles , set to launch in early 2019 . WOW debuted on January 18 as part of AXS 's Friday Night Fights schedule that also includes New Japan Pro Wrestling and AXS TV Fights . 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As of June 2012 , Occupy Berlin had continued to engage in organized meetings , events and actions .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Collaboration": [{"trigger": {"text": "collaboration", "start": 20, "end": 33}, "arguments": [{"role": "Partner_1", "text": "Frankfurt", "start": 575, "end": 584}, {"role": "Partner_2", "text": "Hamburg", "start": 589, "end": 596}, {"role": "Activity", "text": "Occupy Berlin", "start": 0, "end": 13}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "cooperates", "start": 502, "end": 512}, "arguments": [{"role": "Partner_1", "text": "Frankfurt", "start": 575, "end": 584}, {"role": "Partner_2", "text": "Hamburg", "start": 589, "end": 596}, {"role": "Activity", "text": "Occupy Berlin", "start": 0, "end": 13}]}], "Creating": [{"trigger": {"text": "established", "start": 351, "end": 362}, "arguments": [{"role": "Creator", "text": "Occupy Berlin", "start": 0, "end": 13}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "three encampments", "start": 363, "end": 380}, {"role": "Location", "text": "church Parochialkirche", "start": 395, "end": 417}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Boxhagener Platz", "start": 423, "end": 439}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Bundespressestrand", "start": 467, "end": 485}]}], "Participation": [{"trigger": {"text": "engage", "start": 648, "end": 654}, "arguments": [{"role": "Participant", "text": "Occupy Berlin", "start": 0, "end": 13}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "organized meetings", "start": 658, "end": 676}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "events", "start": 679, "end": 685}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "actions", "start": 690, "end": 697}]}], "Process_start": [{"trigger": {"text": "began", "start": 257, "end": 262}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "Occupy Berlin", "start": 0, "end": 13}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Berlin", "start": 37, "end": 43}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Berlin", "start": 624, "end": 630}, {"role": "Purpose", "text": "in solidarity with the Occupy Wall Street protests in New York , United States", "start": 263, "end": 341}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "began", "start": 188, "end": 193}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "Occupy Berlin", "start": 0, "end": 13}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Berlin", "start": 37, "end": 43}]}], "Protest": [{"trigger": {"text": "demonstrations", "start": 94, "end": 108}, "arguments": [{"role": "Issue", "text": "against unregulated financial markets", "start": 109, "end": 146}, {"role": "Issue", "text": "other alleged social injustices", "start": 151, "end": 182}, {"role": "Name", "text": "Occupy Berlin", "start": 0, "end": 13}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Berlin", "start": 37, "end": 43}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Berlin", "start": 624, "end": 630}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "protests", "start": 81, "end": 89}, "arguments": [{"role": "Issue", "text": "against unregulated financial markets", "start": 109, "end": 146}, {"role": "Issue", "text": "other alleged social injustices", "start": 151, "end": 182}, {"role": "Name", "text": "Occupy Berlin", "start": 0, "end": 13}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Berlin", "start": 37, "end": 43}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Berlin", "start": 624, "end": 630}]}], "Social_event": [{"trigger": {"text": "movements", "start": 526, "end": 535}, "arguments": [{"role": "Location", "text": "throughout Germany", "start": 536, "end": 554}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Frankfurt", "start": 575, "end": 584}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Hamburg", "start": 589, "end": 596}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "meetings", "start": 668, "end": 676}, "arguments": [{"role": "Participant", "text": "Occupy Berlin", "start": 617, "end": 630}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "meetings", "start": 668, "end": 676}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "events", "start": 679, "end": 685}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "actions", "start": 690, "end": 697}]}], "Statement": [{"trigger": {"text": "alleged", "start": 157, "end": 164}, "arguments": [{"role": "Message", "text": "social injustices", "start": 165, "end": 182}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Berlin", "start": 37, "end": 43}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Berlin", "start": 624, "end": 630}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "the battle of bull 's ferry on 20 and 21 july 1780 saw two american brigades under brigadier general anthony wayne attack a party of loyalist americans led by thomas ward . The Loyalists successfully defended a blockhouse against an ineffective bombardment by four American artillery pieces and a failed attempt to storm the position by Wayne 's infantry . During the action , American light dragoons under Major Light Horse Harry Lee drove off a large number of cattle that were kept in the area for the use of the British army in New York City . The clash inspired British Major John André to write a satirical ballad entitled `` The Cow Chace '' . the skirmish was fought at bulls ferry , new jersey in the northern theater of the american revolutionary war after saratoga . 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approximately 19:30 , a fire broke out at King 's Cross St Pancras tube station , a major interchange on the London Underground . As well as the mainline railway stations above ground and subsurface platforms for the Metropolitan , Circle and Hammersmith & City lines , there were platforms deeper underground for the Northern , Piccadilly , and Victoria lines . The fire started under a wooden escalator serving the Piccadilly line and , at 19:45 , erupted in a flashover into the underground ticket hall , killing 31 people and injuring 100 . A public inquiry was conducted from February to June 1988 . The investigators reproduced the fire twice , once to determine whether grease under the escalator was ignitable , and the other to determine whether a computer simulation of the fire—which would have determined the cause of the flashover—was accurate . The inquiry determined that the fire had started due to a lit match being dropped onto the escalator . The fire seemed minor until it suddenly increased in intensity , and shot a violent , prolonged tongue of fire , and billowing smoke , up into the ticket hall . This sudden transition in intensity , and the spout of fire , was due to the previously unknown trench effect , discovered by the computer simulation of the fire , and confirmed in two scale model tests . London Underground were strongly criticised for their attitude toward fires . staff were complacent because there had never been a fatal fire on the underground , and had been given little or no training to deal with fires or evacuation . A report was published on the inquiry , leading to resignations of senior management in both London Underground and London Regional Transport and to the introduction of new fire safety regulations . 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A Great Western Railway ( GWR ) luggage train travelling from London Paddington to Bristol Temple Meads station entered Sonning Cutting . The train comprised the broad-gauge locomotive `` Hecla '' , a tender , three third-class passenger carriages and some heavily laden goods waggons . The passenger carriages were between the tender and the goods waggons . Recent heavy rain had saturated the soil in the cutting causing it to slip , covering the line on which the train was travelling . On running into the slipped soil the engine was derailed , causing it to slow rapidly . The passenger coaches were crushed between the goods waggons and the tender . Eight passengers died at the scene and seventeen were injured seriously , one of whom died later in hospital . Details of the accident and subsequent proceedings were reported widely by the newspapers of the day .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Arriving": [{"trigger": {"text": "entered", "start": 274, "end": 281}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "A Great Western Railway ( GWR ) luggage train", "start": 162, "end": 207}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Sonning Cutting", "start": 282, "end": 297}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Sonning Cutting", "start": 96, "end": 111}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Sonning Cutting", "start": 4, "end": 19}]}], "Bodily_harm": [{"trigger": {"text": "injured", "start": 872, "end": 879}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "The Sonning Cutting railway accident", "start": 0, "end": 36}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "seventeen", "start": 857, "end": 866}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Sonning Cutting", "start": 282, "end": 297}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Sonning Cutting", "start": 96, "end": 111}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Sonning Cutting", "start": 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Egyptian border by a squad of presumably 12 militants in four groups . The attacks occurred after Israel 's interior security service Shin Bet had warned of an attack by militants in the region and Israeli troops had been stationed in the area . The militants first opened fire at an Egged No . 392 bus as it was traveling on Highway 12 in the Negev near Eilat . Several minutes later , a bomb was detonated next to an Israeli army patrol along Israel 's border with Egypt . In a third attack , an anti-tank missile hit a private vehicle , killing four civilians . Eight Israelis – six civilians , one Yamam special unit police sniper and one Golani Brigade soldier—were killed in the multiple-stage attack . the israel defense forces reported eight attackers killed , and egyptian security forces reported killing another two . Five Egyptian soldiers were also killed . According to Egypt , they were killed by Israeli security forces chasing militants across the Egyptian border , while an Israeli military officer initially said they were killed by a suicide bomber who had fled across the border into Egypt . The five deaths triggered a diplomatic row between Egypt and Israel and led to mass protests outside the Israeli embassy in Cairo . According to media reports , Egypt threatened to withdraw its ambassador to Israel , but Egypt 's foreign minister later denied this . Israel expressed regret over the deaths , and sent a letter of apology to Egypt. < ref name= '' NYT2011/10/12 '' > < /ref > The IDF was ordered to conduct a military probe of the incident , and on August 25 , 2011 , Israel agreed to a joint investigation with Egypt of the events . The identity of the attackers , three of whom were reportedly Egyptian , is not widely agreed upon , and so far no group took responsibility for the attacks . the israeli government accused the palestinian popular resistance committees ( prc ) , a unk coalition of palestinian militant groups , of orchestrating the attacks , but the prc denies involvement . However , Israel attacked seven targets in the Gaza Strip immediately after the terror attacks in the Negev , killing five members of the PRC , including its leader . On August 21 , 2011 , an informal ceasefire was called by Israel and Hamas after days of escalating violence in which fifteen Palestinians were killed and many were wounded . More than 100 rockets and mortar shells were fired from Gaza into Israel , killing one Israeli and wounding more than a dozen . The ceasefire was broken almost immediately by rocket fire from Gaza on southern Israel , followed by retaliatory Israeli airstrikes , killing at least seven Palestinians , among them two leaders of the Islamic Jihad . On August 26 , 2011 , Gaza militants called a second truce . on march 9 , 2012 , israel air force , in a strike on palestinian targets in gaza , killed the secretary-general of the popular resistance committees , unk unk , whom israel considers as `` one of the masterminds '' of the august 18 , 2011 attacks .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Action": [{"trigger": {"text": "opened", "start": 418, "end": 424}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "The militants", "start": 398, "end": 411}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "an Egged No .", "start": 433, "end": 446}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "392 bus", "start": 447, "end": 454}, {"role": "Location", "text": "southern Israel on Highway 12 near the Egyptian border", "start": 113, "end": 167}, {"role": "Content", "text": "fire", "start": 425, "end": 429}, {"role": "Outcome", "text": "Eight Israelis – six civilians , one Yamam special unit police sniper and one Golani Brigade soldier—were killed in the multiple-stage attack", "start": 717, 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The conflict began when Northern Mali declared itself independent from the government creating the un-recognized state of Azawad . Both the Islamists and MNLA formed an alliance in combatting the Malian government . An internal conflict sprung up over the imposing of sharia law in the new state and the MNLA distancing itself from the coalition to a democratic state . Islamists gained popularity amongst anti-Tuareg tribes that helped it overthrow MNLA authority in Gao . Both sides clashed repeatedly leading to the Battle of Gao where the MNLA were driven from the North 's two main cities , Gao and Timbuktu . The MNLA soon lost all of its strongholds in the North in a matter of months . They went into hiding secretly gaining support and strength . The beginning of 2013 led the start of the French intervention in Mali that ousted the Islamists from the North 's cities and brought back Malian authority . The MNLA supported the French and Chadian forces in military operations against Islamists sanctuaries in the mountains . The MNLA recaptured several important towns in the Kidal Region but refused to dis-arm or hand them over to the Malian government . A series of Islamists sponsored terror attacks plagued MNLA forces for siding with the French . Checkpoints and bases were targeted with suicide bombings that targeted MNLA members . A peace deal was reached with the Malian army in June that let the army transverse freely in MNLA occupied zones that were under Malian jurisdiction . Ethnic violence sprung over the murder of a Tuareg Government officers family . The MNLA responded by harassing and murdering Fulani civilians who create a majority of Islamists rebels . The Islamists stepped up their attacks in one such instance massacring 30 Tuareg merchants . 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It was part of the Second Anglo-Maratha War . The British under Gerard Lake were anxious to finish the war by neutralizing the last substantial force that the Maratha confederacy possessed , consisting of twelve battalions of regular infantry trained by the adventurer Chevalier Dudrenec . Dudrenec deserted and command fell onto Ambaji Ingle , a Maratha officer . Lake decided to dispense first with his artillery and later with his infantry in a series of forced marches to catch up with these , he thus initially encountered the enemy force with just three brigades of cavalry , the British troopers by repeated charges were able to contain the Maratha army until their infantry arrived . The British , commanded by Lake were about 10,000 men strong , opposing Sindhia 's force of 9,000 veteran infantry and 5,000 cavalry under the command of Abaji . The British were also supported by allied troops from Alwar . The Maratha infantry made a most gallant defence , standing their ground until the survivors laid down their arms . The cavalry also suffered heavily . Seventy-two guns and a large quantity of ammunition and stores were captured . Lake later wrote `` I never was in so severe a business in my life or anything like it… these fellows fought like devils , or rather like heroes '' . `` The casualties on both sides were very heavy . The Company lost many officers , including Maj. Gen. Weir , Col. Vandeleur , and Maj. Griffith . Lakes 's son was also killed . 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The main Neapolitan army , commanded by their king , Joachim Murat , was retreating to their original headquarters in Ancona following a string a defeats in northern Italy . The Neapolitans were being pursued by an Austrian corps under the command of Adam Albert von Neipperg . During the evening of the 23 April , while a Neapolitan garrison of 3,000 men were stationed in the town , a small force of 600 Austrians hussars and jägers rushed the single stone bridge into the town . In the ensuing fighting , the Austrians brought out 200 prisoners with only minor casualties while inflicting moderate casualties on the garrison . The following day , the rest of the Austrian advanced guard arrived at the town to find the Neapolitans had already left during the night .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Arriving": [{"trigger": {"text": "arrived at", "start": 835, "end": 845}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Austrian", "start": 811, "end": 819}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Cesenatico", "start": 14, "end": 24}]}], "Causation": [{"trigger": {"text": "inflicting", "start": 726, "end": 736}, "arguments": [{"role": "Cause", "text": "The Battle of Cesenatico", "start": 0, "end": 24}, {"role": "Result", "text": "moderate casualties on the garrison", "start": 737, "end": 772}]}], "Control": [{"trigger": {"text": "commanded", "start": 172, "end": 181}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Joachim Murat", "start": 198, "end": 211}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "The main Neapolitan army", "start": 145, "end": 169}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "command", "start": 385, "end": 392}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Adam Albert von Neipperg", "start": 396, "end": 420}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Austrian corps", "start": 360, "end": 374}]}], "Departing": [{"trigger": {"text": "left", "start": 891, "end": 895}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Neapolitans", "start": 867, "end": 878}, {"role": "Location_original", "text": "Cesenatico", "start": 14, "end": 24}]}], "Military_operation": [{"trigger": {"text": "defeats", "start": 291, "end": 298}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Neapolitans", "start": 323, "end": 334}, {"role": "Location", "text": "northern Italy", "start": 302, "end": 316}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "battle", "start": 37, "end": 43}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Austrians", "start": 551, "end": 560}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Neapolitans", "start": 323, "end": 334}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Cesenatico", "start": 114, "end": 124}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "War", "start": 62, "end": 65}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Neapolitans", "start": 323, "end": 334}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Austrians", "start": 551, "end": 560}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "Battle", "start": 4, "end": 10}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Austrians", "start": 657, "end": 666}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Neapolitans", "start": 323, "end": 334}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Cesenatico", "start": 114, "end": 124}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "fighting", "start": 642, "end": 650}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Austrians", "start": 551, "end": 560}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Neapolitans", "start": 323, "end": 334}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Cesenatico", "start": 114, "end": 124}]}], "Motion": [{"trigger": {"text": "pursued", "start": 346, "end": 353}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Neapolitans", "start": 323, "end": 334}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "rushed", "start": 580, "end": 586}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "a small force of 600 Austrians hussars and jägers", "start": 530, "end": 579}, {"role": "Location_final", "text": "Cesenatico", "start": 14, "end": 24}]}], "Placing": [{"trigger": {"text": "stationed", "start": 506, "end": 515}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "a Neapolitan garrison of 3,000 men", "start": 466, "end": 500}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Cesenatico", "start": 14, "end": 24}]}], "Process_start": [{"trigger": {"text": "took place", "start": 71, "end": 81}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Neapolitans", "start": 323, "end": 334}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Austrians", "start": 551, "end": 560}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "The Battle of Cesenatico", "start": 0, "end": 24}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Cesenatico", "start": 114, "end": 124}]}], "Retreat": [{"trigger": {"text": "retreating", "start": 218, "end": 228}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "The main Neapolitan army", "start": 145, "end": 169}, {"role": "Location_original", "text": "northern Italy", "start": 302, "end": 316}, {"role": "Location_final", "text": "Ancona", "start": 263, "end": 269}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "The Japanese decided to withdraw and concede Guadalcanal to Allied forces for several reasons . All attempts by the IJA to recapture Henderson Field , the airfield on Guadalcanal in use by Allied aircraft , had been repulsed with heavy losses . Japanese ground forces on the island had been reduced from 36,000 to 11,000 through starvation , disease , and battle casualties . IJN forces were also suffering heavy losses attempting to reinforce and resupply the ground forces on the island . These losses , plus the projected resources needed for further attempts to recapture Guadalcanal , were affecting strategic security and operations in other areas of the Japanese Empire . The decision to withdraw was endorsed by Emperor Hirohito on 31 December 1942 . The operation began on 14 January 1943 with the delivery of a battalion of infantry troops to Guadalcanal to act as rearguard for the evacuation . Around the same time , IJA and IJN air forces began an air superiority campaign around the Solomon Islands and New Guinea . During the air campaign , a US cruiser was sunk in the Battle of Rennell Island . Two days later , Japanese aircraft sank a US destroyer near Guadalcanal . The withdrawal was carried out on the nights of 1 , 4 , and 7 February by destroyers . at a cost of one destroyer sunk and three damaged , the japanese evacuated unk men from guadalcanal . During the evacuation 600 died and 3,000 more required extensive hospital care . 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Nevill and June Bamber were shot and killed inside their farmhouse , along with their adoptive daughter , Sheila Caffell , and Sheila 's six-year-old twin sons , Daniel and Nicholas Caffell . The only surviving member of June and Nevill 's immediate family was their adoptive son , Jeremy Bamber , then 24 years old , who said he had been at home a few miles away when the shooting took place . The police at first believed that Sheila , diagnosed with schizophrenia , had fired the shots then turned the gun on herself . But weeks after the murders Jeremy Bamber 's ex-girlfriend told police that he had implicated himself . The prosecution argued that , motivated by a large inheritance , Bamber had shot the family with his father 's semi-automatic rifle , then placed the gun in his unstable sister 's hands to make it look like a murder–suicide . A silencer the prosecution said was on the rifle would have made it too long , they argued , for Sheila 's fingers to reach the trigger to shoot herself . Bamber was convicted of five counts of murder in October 1986 by a 10–2 majority , sentenced to a minimum of 25 years , and informed in 1994 that he would never be released . The Court of Appeal upheld the verdict in 2002 . Bamber protested his innocence throughout , although his extended family remained convinced of his guilt . between 2004 and 2012 , his lawyers submitted several unsuccessful applications to the criminal cases review commission . They argued that the silencer might not have been used during the killings , that the crime scene may have been damaged then reconstructed , that crime-scene photographs were taken weeks after the murders , and that the time of Sheila 's death had been miscalculated . A key issue was whether Bamber received a call from his father that night to say Sheila had `` gone berserk '' with a gun . Bamber said that he did , that he alerted police , and that Sheila fired the final shot while he and the officers were standing outside the house . It became a central plank of the prosecution 's case that the father had made no such call , and that the only reason Bamber would have lied about it—indeed , the only way he could have known about the shootings when he alerted the police—was that he was the killer himself .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Arriving": [{"trigger": {"text": "reach", "start": 1106, "end": 1111}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Sheila 's fingers", "start": 1085, "end": 1102}, {"role": "Location", "text": "trigger", "start": 1116, "end": 1123}]}], "Becoming": [{"trigger": {"text": "turned", "start": 630, "end": 636}, "arguments": []}, {"trigger": {"text": "became", "start": 2140, "end": 2146}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "A key issue", "start": 1865, "end": 1876}, {"role": "Category", "text": "a central plank of the prosecution 's case", "start": 2147, "end": 2189}]}], "Building": [{"trigger": {"text": "reconstructed", "start": 1721, "end": 1734}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", 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In addition to its damage inland , the hurricane greatly disrupted offshore oil production , and at its time was the costliest tropical cyclone for Louisiana 's offshore oil production . due in part to flights made by the national hurricane research laboratory , hilda became one of the most well-documented storms meteorologically in the atlantic . Lasting for seven days as a tropical cyclone , Hilda caused US $ 126 million in damage and 38 deaths . Hilda developed over the southern shores of Cuba on September 28 as a tropical depression , tracking westward in an area of favorable conditions and reaching tropical storm intensity the next day . Once situated in the Gulf of Mexico , Hilda strengthened into a hurricane and began a slow trawl northward , rapidly intensifying to its peak intensity with winds of 150 mph ( 240 km/h ) on October 1 , making it a Category 4 hurricane equivalent . Slight weakening occurred as Hilda made landfall on the southern Louisiana coast on October 3 . After reaching land , the hurricane took a sharp turn eastward and rapidly weakened as a result of land interaction and the presence of cool , dry air . The weakened remnants of Hilda merged with a cold front a day after landfall and dissipated on October 5 . Originating near Cuba , the cyclone intensified while moving through the Gulf of Mexico , and became a Category 4 hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico before striking Louisiana in early October . In combination with a frontal zone located across the Southeast United States , the hurricane spread heavy rains through the South through the Carolinas into the Mid-Atlantic States . Hilda led to significant damage to oil platforms in the Gulf of Mexico , as well as $ 126 million ( 1964 USD ) in damage , and 38 deaths .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Achieve": [{"trigger": {"text": "reaching", "start": 771, "end": 779}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Hilda", "start": 622, "end": 627}, {"role": "Goal", "text": "tropical storm intensity", "start": 780, "end": 804}]}], "Arriving": [{"trigger": {"text": "reaching", "start": 1170, "end": 1178}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Hilda", "start": 1097, "end": 1102}, {"role": "Location", "text": "southern Louisiana coast", "start": 1124, "end": 1148}]}], "Attack": [{"trigger": {"text": "striking", "start": 1577, "end": 1585}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Hilda", "start": 1342, "end": 1347}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Louisiana", "start": 1586, "end": 1595}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Louisiana", "start": 1586, "end": 1595}, {"role": "Consequence", "text": "$ 126 million ( 1964 USD ) in 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The fire began on 2 January 2015 during a day of extreme heat and lasted until 9 January 2015 . The fire began in a semi rural area to the north east of the city , in the locality of Sampson Flat . it later travelled southeast towards the unk township and across the mount lofty ranges . , at least 26 houses were destroyed with 37 families in temporary accommodation . This count had increased to 38 houses , 125 outbuildings and 134 injuries by the evening of 6 January . The area around Kersbrook was worst hit , with twelve houses destroyed . On 7 January , the number of houses destroyed throughout the affected area was revised down from 38 to 32 and again down to 27 a few days later . 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For the band 's fifteenth anniversary , they held their biggest concert to date with a special presentation at the Sportpaleis , Belgium , featuring some of the band 's ex-members on older songs and other special guests . the concert was later released as part of the let us burn UNK elements & hydra live in concert live album .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Assistance": [{"trigger": {"text": "helped", "start": 541, "end": 547}, "arguments": [{"role": "Helper", "text": "The tour", "start": 532, "end": 540}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Within Temptation", "start": 76, "end": 93}, {"role": "Reason", "text": "one of mainland Europe 's most successful symphonic metal acts", "start": 575, "end": 637}]}], "Change": [{"trigger": {"text": "solidifying", "start": 551, "end": 562}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "The Unforgiving World Tour", "start": 0, "end": 26}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Within Temptation", "start": 76, "end": 93}, {"role": "Purpose", "text": "solidifying the 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The games were played in Munich , Dortmund and Düsseldorf . Eight teams took part , with each playing each other once . The four best teams then play each other once more with no results carrying over this time , and the other four teams played each other again to determine ranking and relegation . This was the 49th World Championships , and also the 60th European Championships . The Soviet Union became world champions for the 19th time , tying Canada , and won their 22nd European title . Promotion and relegation was effective for 1985 as the IIHF did not run a championship in Olympic years at this time . Nations that did not participate in the Sarejevo Olympics were invited to compete in the Thayer Tutt Trophy . 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It was the first time in over twenty years that Poland hosted the annual championships , having previously held them in Warsaw in 1987 . Kenyan runners dominated the competition , taking all four individual titles and all four team titles at the competition . Kenyans took the top four spots in both junior men 's and junior women 's races to finish with a perfect team score . In the absence of Zersenay Tadese and Kenenisa Bekele , the senior men 's race was an opportunity for less-established runners . Joseph Ebuya won the gold ( his first major medal ) , becoming the first Kenyan to win the men 's race since Paul Tergat in 1999 . Teklemariam Medhin of Eritrea took second place ( also his first major medal ) while Moses Ndiema Kipsiro of Uganda was third . Kenya won the senior men 's team gold with ease and Eritrea won the team silver medal . Defending champion Gebregziabher Gebremariam only just made the top ten but led Ethiopia to the team bronze . Florence Kiplagat was not present to defend the women 's senior title , leaving Linet Masai and Tirunesh Dibaba as the favourites . However , a sprint finish by little-known runner Emily Chebet rendered Masai the silver medallist for a second year running . Meselech Melkamu of Ethiopia won the fourth World Cross Country bronze of her career as Dibaba finished outside the medals . Kenya and Ethiopia won the team gold and silver , respectively , while Shalane Flanagan led the United States women 's team to a bronze medal . The top four in both the junior men and women 's races were all Kenyan , with Caleb Mwangangi Ndiku and Mercy Cherono the gold medallists . 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It began with the Marco Polo Bridge Incident in 1937 in which a dispute between Japanese and Chinese troops escalated into a battle . Some sources in the modern People 's Republic of China date the beginning of the war to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1931 . it is known as the war of resistance ( ; lit . `` chinese war of resistance against japan '' ) in china . China fought Japan with aid from the Soviet Union and the United States . After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 , the war merged with other conflicts of World War II as a major sector known as the China Burma India Theater . Some scholars consider the start of the full-scale Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937 to have been the beginning of World War II . The Second Sino-Japanese War was the largest Asian war in the 20th century . It accounted for the majority of civilian and military casualties in the Pacific War , with between 10 and 25 million Chinese civilians and over 4 million Chinese and Japanese military personnel dying from war-related violence , famine , and other causes . The war was the result of a decades-long Japanese imperialist policy to expand its influence politically and militarily in order to secure access to raw material reserves , food , and labor . The period after World War I brought about increasing stress on the Japanese polity . Leftists sought universal suffrage and greater rights for workers . Increasing textile production from Chinese mills was adversely affecting Japanese production . The Great Depression brought about a large slowdown in exports . All of this contributed to militant nationalism , culminating in the rise to power of a militarist fascist faction . this faction was led at its height by the hideki tojo cabinet of the imperial rule assistance association under edict from emperor hirohito . In 1931 , the Mukden Incident helped spark the Japanese invasion of Manchuria . The Chinese were defeated and Japan created a new puppet state , Manchukuo ; many historians cite 1931 as the beginning of the war . This view has been adopted by the PRC government . From 1931 to 1937 , China and Japan continued to skirmish in small , localized engagements , so-called `` incidents '' . Initially the Japanese scored major victories , capturing Beijing , Shanghai and the Chinese capital of Nanjing in 1937 . After failing to stop the Japanese in the Battle of Wuhan , the Chinese central government was relocated to Chongqing ( Chungking ) in the Chinese interior . By 1939 , after Chinese victories in Changsha and Guangxi , and with Japan 's lines of communications stretched deep into the Chinese interior , the war reached a stalemate . The Japanese were also unable to defeat the Chinese communist forces in Shaanxi , which waged a campaign of sabotage and guerrilla warfare against the invaders . While Japan ruled the large cities , they lacked sufficient manpower to control China 's vast countryside . During this time , Chinese communist forces launched a counter offensive in Central China while Chinese nationalist forces launched a large scale winter offensive . On December 7 , 1941 , the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor , and the following day the United States declared war on Japan . The United States began to aid China by airlifting material over the Himalayas after the Allied defeat in Burma that closed the Burma Road . In 1944 Japan launched the invasion , Operation Ichi-Go , that conquered Henan and Changsha . However , this failed to bring about the surrender of Chinese forces . In 1945 , the Chinese Expeditionary Force resumed its advance in Burma and completed the Ledo Road linking India to China . at the same time , china launched large counteroffensives in south china and retook west hunan and guangxi . Despite continuing to occupy part of China 's territory , Japan eventually surrendered on September 2 , 1945 , to Allied forces following the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the Soviet invasion of Japanese-held Manchuria . The remaining Japanese occupation forces ( excluding Manchuria ) formally surrendered on September 9 , 1945 , with the following International Military Tribunal for the Far East convened on April 29 , 1946 . at the outcome of the cairo conference of november unk , 1943 , the allies of world war ii decided to restrain and punish the aggression of japan by restoring all the territories that japan annexed from china , including manchuria , unk , and the pescadores , to china , and to expel japan from the korean peninsula . 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The tournament took place during 2015 to 2017 . It ran in parallel with the 2015–17 ICC World Cricket League Championship but with slightly different teams . As Ireland and Afghanistan had qualified for the ICC One Day International Championship ranking qualification process , they were replaced by Kenya and Nepal in the limited over event ; however they continued to play the four-day event . as a result of changes to the structure of international cricket announced by the icc in january 2014 , the winner of the unk intercontinental cup ( and following editions of the tournament ) were originally scheduled to play four five-day matches against the bottom ranked test nation ( two home and two away matches ) , an event known as the 2018 icc test challenge . should the winner of the intercontinental cup go on to win the icc test challenge , they would have became the 11th test nation . however , in february 2017 following an icc board meeting , changes were agreed in principle to expand the number of test nations to twelve . both afghanistan and ireland were likely to be granted test status before the proposed 2018 icc test challenge . in june 2017 , the icc awarded both afghanistan and ireland full member status , making them eligible to play test match cricket . as a result , the planned test challenge was scrapped . Afghanistan won the competition , after beating the United Arab Emirates by 10 wickets in their final game . 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for us", "start": 1826, "end": 1906}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "The Columbine High School massacre was a school shooting and attempted bombing that occurred on April 20 , 1999 , at Columbine High School in Columbine , Colorado , United States . The perpetrators , twelfth grade ( senior ) students Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold , murdered 12 students and one teacher , before committing suicide . Ten students were killed in the school library , where Harris and Klebold would commit suicide . 21 additional people were injured with gunshots and gunfire was also exchanged with the police . Another three people were injured trying to escape the school . At the time , it was the deadliest school shooting in United States history . The crime has inspired several copycats , had an impact on pop culture ( see Columbine effect ) and `` Columbine '' has become a byword for mass shootings . In addition to the shootings , the attack involved several homemade bombs . Two of these were placed in the cafeteria , powerful enough to kill or seriously injure all people within the area , although they failed to detonate . Their cars in the parking lots were made into bombs which also failed to detonate , and at another location away from the school , two bombs were set up as diversions , only one of which partially detonated . The motive remains unclear , but the pair planned the massacre for around a year . Harris and Klebold also wished to become infamous and “ kickstart a revolution , ” as Harris said in a home video . They hoped the massacre would exceed the carnage at the Oklahoma City bombing four years prior ; furthermore causing the most deaths in United States history . `` USA Today '' referred to the attack as `` planned as a grand , if badly implemented , terrorist bombing '' . The police were slow to enter the school and were heavily criticized for not intervening during the shooting . The incident resulted in the introduction of the Immediate Action Rapid Deployment tactic , which is used in active shooter situations . Columbine also resulted in an increased emphasis on school security with zero tolerance policies . Debates were sparked over gun control laws and gun culture , high school cliques , subcultures , and bullying . Also discussed were the moral panic over goths , social outcasts , the use of pharmaceutical antidepressants by teenagers , teenage Internet use and violence in video games and movies . Many impromptu memorials were created after the massacre , including victims Rachel Scott 's car and John Tomlin 's truck . 15 crosses for the victims and shooters were also erected on top of a hill in Clement Park . The crosses for Harris and Klebold were later removed as it caused controversy . A permanent memorial began planning in June 1999 . Designing took three and a half years and included feedback from victims ' families , survivors , the high school 's students and staff , and the community . A groundbreaking of the permanent memorial occurred in June 2006 . 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Helles , at the foot of the peninsula , was the main landing area . With the support of the guns of the Royal Navy , the 29th Division was to advance along the peninsula on the first day and seize the heights of Achi Baba . The British were then to go on to capture the forts that guarded the straits of the Dardanelles . A feigned landing at Bulair by the Royal Naval Division and a real landing at Anzac Cove were made to the north at Gaba Tepe , by the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps before dawn and a diversionary landing was made by French forces at Kum Kale on the Asiatic shore of the Straits . After dark another demonstration was made by the French in Besika Bay . The Helles landing was mismanaged by the British commander , Major General Aylmer Hunter-Weston . V and W beaches became bloodbaths , despite the meagre defences , while the landings at other sites were not exploited . although the british managed to gain a foothold ashore , their plans were in disarray . 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The revolt occurred in the wake of political instability in the Crown of Castile after the death of Queen Isabella I in 1504 . Isabella 's daughter Joanna succeeded to the throne . Due to Joanna 's mental instability , Castile was ruled by the nobles and her father , King Ferdinand II of Aragon , as a regent . After Ferdinand 's death in 1516 , Joanna 's sixteen-year-old son Charles was proclaimed king of both Castile and Aragon . Charles had been raised in the Netherlands with little knowledge of Castilian . He arrived in Spain in October 1517 accompanied by a large retinue of Flemish nobles and clerics . These factors resulted in mistrust between the new king and the Castilian social elites , who could see the threat to their power and status . In 1519 , Charles was elected Holy Roman Emperor . He departed for Germany in 1520 , leaving the Dutch cardinal Adrian of Utrecht to rule Castile in his absence . Soon , a series of anti-government riots broke out in the cities , and local city councils ( `` Comunidades '' ) took power . The rebels chose Charles ' own mother , Queen Joanna , as an alternative ruler , hoping they could control her madness . The rebel movement took on a radical anti-feudal dimension , supporting peasant rebellions against the landed nobility . On April 23 , 1521 , after nearly a year of rebellion , the reorganized supporters of the emperor struck a crippling blow to the comuneros at the Battle of Villalar . The following day , rebel leaders Juan López de Padilla , Juan Bravo , and Francisco Maldonado were beheaded . The army of the comuneros fell apart . Only the city of Toledo kept alive the rebellion led by María Pacheco , until its surrender in October 1521 . The character of the revolution is a matter of historiographical debate . According to some scholars , the revolt was one of the first modern revolutions , notably because of the anti-noble sentiment against social injustice and its basis on ideals of democracy and freedom . Others consider it a more typical rebellion against high taxes and perceived foreign control . From the 19th century onwards , the revolt has been mythologized by various Spaniards , generally liberals who drew political inspiration from it . Conservative intellectuals have traditionally adopted more pro-Imperial stances toward the revolt , and have been critical of both the motives and the government of the comuneros . With the end of Franco 's dictatorship and the establishment of the autonomous community of Castile and León , positive commemoration of the `` Comunidades '' has grown . April 23 is now celebrated as Castile and León Day , and the incident is often referred to in Castilian nationalism .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Arriving": [{"trigger": {"text": "arrived in", "start": 830, "end": 840}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Charles", "start": 747, "end": 754}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Charles", "start": 690, "end": 697}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Charles", "start": 1079, "end": 1086}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Charles", "start": 1375, "end": 1382}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Spain", "start": 841, "end": 846}]}], "Attack": [{"trigger": {"text": "struck", "start": 1698, "end": 1704}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the reorganized supporters of the emperor", "start": 1656, "end": 1697}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "the comuneros", "start": 1725, "end": 1738}, {"role": "Location", "text": "the Battle of Villalar", "start": 1742, "end": 1764}]}], "Causation": [{"trigger": {"text": "resulted in", "start": 940, "end": 951}, 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"end": 1349}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "local city councils", "start": 1303, "end": 1322}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Charles", "start": 747, "end": 754}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Charles", "start": 690, "end": 697}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Charles", "start": 1079, "end": 1086}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Charles", "start": 1375, "end": 1382}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Castile", "start": 1207, "end": 1214}, {"role": "Name", "text": "The Revolt of the Comuneros", "start": 0, "end": 27}]}], "Control": [{"trigger": {"text": "ruling", "start": 251, "end": 257}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the rebels", "start": 206, "end": 216}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "valladolid", "start": 272, "end": 282}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "tordesillas", "start": 285, "end": 296}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "toledo", "start": 303, "end": 309}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "controlled", "start": 217, "end": 227}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the rebels", "start": 206, "end": 216}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "the heart of castile", "start": 228, "end": 248}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "ruled", "start": 543, "end": 548}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the nobles and her father , King Ferdinand II of Aragon , as a regent", "start": 552, "end": 621}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Castile", "start": 531, "end": 538}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "control", "start": 1457, "end": 1464}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "The rebels", "start": 1358, "end": 1368}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Queen Joanna", "start": 1398, "end": 1410}]}], "Creating": [{"trigger": {"text": "establishment", "start": 2774, "end": 2787}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "autonomous community of Castile and León", "start": 2795, "end": 2835}]}], "Death": [{"trigger": {"text": "death", "start": 403, "end": 408}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Queen Isabella", "start": 412, "end": 426}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "death", "start": 643, "end": 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"celebrated", "start": 2914, "end": 2924}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "Castile and León Day", "start": 2928, "end": 2948}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Spain", "start": 841, "end": 846}]}], "Statement": [{"trigger": {"text": "proclaimed", "start": 702, "end": 712}, "arguments": [{"role": "Message", "text": "Joanna 's sixteen-year-old son Charles was proclaimed king of both Castile and Aragon", "start": 659, "end": 744}]}], "Supporting": [{"trigger": {"text": "supporting", "start": 1540, "end": 1550}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "The Revolt of the Comuneros", "start": 0, "end": 27}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "supporting peasant rebellions against the landed nobility", "start": 1540, "end": 1597}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Castile", "start": 1207, "end": 1214}]}], "Temporary_stay": [{"trigger": {"text": "kept", "start": 1941, "end": 1945}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Toledo", "start": 1934, "end": 1940}, {"role": "Activity", "text": "the 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Danish and Norwegian ships attacked a British convoy off the island of Saltholm in Øresund Strait near Copenhagen . The convoy of 70 British merchant vessels left Malmö Roads under the escort of three Royal Navy brigs and one bomb vessel . The brigs were of 12 guns , the 14-gun and the 12-gun . The bomb was . The Danes and the Norwegian assembled twenty-one gunboats and seven mortar boats for the attack . Once the Dano-Norwegian force attacked , the battle was over within twenty minutes . `` Turbulent '' , under the command of Lieutenant George Wood , was bringing up the rear . She and `` Thunder '' engaged while the remaining ships attempted to flee . This proved difficult as the wind was very calm , which allowed the Danish and Norwegians to row up to and board several of the British vessels . `` Turbulent '' was finally dismasted , which forced her to strike . Still , her resistance enabled most of the merchant fleet to escape . The Dano-Norwegian force captured 12 or 13 merchant vessels , plus `` Turbulent '' . `` Thunder '' escaped with some damage .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Attack": [{"trigger": {"text": "attacked", "start": 513, "end": 521}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Dano-Norwegian force", "start": 1024, "end": 1044}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Dano-Norwegian force", "start": 492, "end": 512}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "British convoy", "start": 112, "end": 126}, {"role": "Location", "text": "island of Saltholm", "start": 135, "end": 153}, {"role": "Consequence", "text": "The Dano-Norwegian force captured 12 or 13 merchant vessels , plus `` Turbulent ''", "start": 1020, "end": 1102}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "attacked", "start": 101, "end": 109}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Dano-Norwegian force", "start": 1024, "end": 1044}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Dano-Norwegian force", "start": 492, "end": 512}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "British convoy", "start": 112, "end": 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"text": "Turbulent", "start": 884, "end": 893}, {"role": "Location", "text": "island of Saltholm", "start": 135, "end": 153}]}], "Retreat": [{"trigger": {"text": "flee", "start": 728, "end": 732}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the remaining ships", "start": 695, "end": 714}, {"role": "Location_original", "text": "island of Saltholm", "start": 135, "end": 153}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "escape", "start": 1011, "end": 1017}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "most of the merchant fleet", "start": 981, "end": 1007}, {"role": "Location_original", "text": "island of Saltholm", "start": 135, "end": 153}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "escaped", "start": 1119, "end": 1126}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Thunder", "start": 1108, "end": 1115}, {"role": "Location_original", "text": "island of Saltholm", "start": 135, "end": 153}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "the raid on anuradhapura air force base , code-named operation unk , was a successful commando raid conducted on slaf anuradhapura an air force base in anuradhapura , sri lanka by the liberation tigers of tamil eelam . The attack happened on 22 October 2007 . at 3:15 am a group of 21 ltte commandos , most of them black tigers , who are known to be suicide bombers , attacked the air base . shortly after the attack started the tigers were supported by two light aircraft from the air tigers which conducted a bombing run on the base and escaped undamaged . 10 military personnel , including 2 air force officers , were killed in the attack and 22 were wounded . It was confirmed that 20 of the 21 commandos were killed . also an air force bell 212 helicopter gunship that was sent to the base to provide help crashed near the base during the clashes killing four crew members . Initially it was reported that only three aircraft were destroyed and one crashed . However the Prime Minister stated two days later that up to 8 aircraft were destroyed in the attack and another 10 were damaged , whereas the LTTE claimed to have destroyed 15 aircraft on the day of the attack . Because of this the sincerity of the government came into question . B. Raman , a retired Additional Secretary of India and currently the Director of Institute of Topical Studies of Chennai , released a statement regarding the attack calling that it `` had been preceded by painstaking intelligence collection , planning and rehearsal . 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It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vietnam and South Vietnam . North Vietnam was supported by the Soviet Union , China , and other communist allies ; South Vietnam was supported by the United States , South Korea , the Philippines , Australia , Thailand and other anti-communist allies . The war , considered a Cold War-era proxy war by some , lasted 19 years , with direct U.S. involvement ending in 1973 , and included the Laotian Civil War and the Cambodian Civil War , resulting in all three countries becoming communist in 1975 . The conflict emerged from the First Indochina War against the communist-led Viet Minh . Most of the funding for the French war effort was provided by the U.S. After the French quit Indochina in 1954 , the US assumed financial and military support for the South Vietnamese state . The Việt Cộng , also known as or `` NLF '' ( the National Liberation Front ) , a South Vietnamese common front under the direction of North Vietnam , initiated a guerrilla war in the south . North Vietnam had also entered Laos in the mid-1950s in support of insurgents , setting up the Ho Chi Minh trail to supply and reinforce the Việt Cộng and increased in 1960 . U.S. involvement escalated under President John F. Kennedy through the MAAG program from just under a thousand in 1959 to 16,000 in 1963 . By 1963 , the North Vietnamese had sent 40,000 soldiers to fight in South Vietnam . North Vietnam was heavily backed by the People 's Republic of China , which in addition to supplying arms as the USSR did , also sent hundreds of thousands of PLA servicemen to North Vietnam to serve in support roles . By 1964 , there were 23,000 US advisors in South Vietnam during the Gulf of Tonkin incident , in which a U.S. destroyer was alleged to have clashed with North Vietnamese fast attack craft . In response , the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution gave President Lyndon B. Johnson broad authorization to increase U.S. military presence , deploying ground combat units for the first time and increasing troop levels to 184,000 . Past this point , the People 's Army of Vietnam ( known also as the NVA ) engaged in more conventional warfare with US and South Vietnamese forces . Every year onward there was significant build-up of US forces despite little progress , with Robert McNamara one of the principal architects of the war , expressing doubts of victory by the end of 1966 . U.S. and South Vietnam forces relied on air superiority and overwhelming firepower to conduct search and destroy operations , involving ground forces , artillery , and airstrikes . The U.S. also conducted a large-scale strategic bombing campaign against North Vietnam and Laos . The Tet Offensive of 1968 showed the lack of progress with these doctrines as the NLF and PAVN mounted large-scale urban offensives throughout 1968 , turning US domestic support against the war . The Army of the Republic of Vietnam ( ARVN ) expanded following a period of neglect after Tet , modeled on US doctrine . The NLF sustained heavy losses during the Tet Offensive , losing over half its strength in a matter of months , which combined with subsequent U.S.-ARVN operations in the rest of 1968 , nearly wiped out the southern insurgency . The CIA 's Phoenix Program further degraded the NLF 's membership and capabilities . By the end of the year , the NLF insurgents held almost no territory in South Vietnam , and their recruitment dropped by over 80 % in 1969 , signifying a drastic reduction in guerrilla operations and necessitating increased use of NVA regulars from the north . In 1969 , North Vietnam declared a Provisional Revolutionary Government in South Vietnam in an attempt to give the reduced NLF a more international stature , but the southern guerrillas from then on were sidelined as PAVN forces begun more conventional Combined arms warfare . Operations crossed national borders : Laos was invaded by North Vietnam early on while Cambodia was used by North Vietnam as a supply route starting in 1967 ; the route through Cambodia began to be bombed by the U.S. in 1969 , while the Laos route had been heavily bombed since 1964 . the deposition of the monarch norodom sihanouk by the cambodian national assembly resulted in a pavn invasion of the country at the request of the khmer rouge , escalating the cambodian civil war and resulting in a unk unk . After 1968 , Nixon 's policy of `` Vietnamization '' , saw the conflict fought by an expanded ARVN with U.S. forces sidelined and increasingly demoralized by domestic opposition and reduced recruitment . U.S. ground forces withdrew by late 1971 , and U.S. involvement became limited to air support , artillery support , advisers , and materiel shipments . The ARVN , buttressed by said U.S. support , stopped the largest and first mechanized PAVN offensive to date during the Easter Offensive of 1972 , resulting in mutually heavy casualties , but failed to recapture all territory , leaving its military situation difficult . The Paris Peace Accords saw all US forces withdrawn and intervention prohibited by the US Congress on 15 August 1973 as a result of the Case–Church Amendment . The Peace Accords were broken almost immediately , and fighting continued for four years following the withdrawal of U.S. ground forces and two years following the withdrawal of the remaining U.S. forces , though U.S. material support continued at a much reduced rate . The three-year period of 1972 to 1974 saw heavy fighting and constituted the war 's bloodiest years for the ARVN . The 1975 Spring Offensive culminated in the capture of Saigon by the PAVN in April 1975 ; this marked the end of the war , and North and South Vietnam were reunified the following year . The scale of fighting was enormous : by 1970 the ARVN was the world 's fourth largest army , with the PAVN being similar in size at around a million regular soldiers . The war exacted a huge human cost in terms of fatalities ( see Vietnam War casualties ) : estimates of the number of Vietnamese soldiers and civilians killed vary from 966,000 to 3.8 million . Some 275,000–310,000 Cambodians , 20,000–62,000 Laotians , and 58,220 U.S. service members also died in the conflict , and a further 1,626 remain missing in action . The Sino-Soviet split re-emerged following the lull during the Vietnam War and conflict between North Vietnam and its Cambodian allies in the Royal Government of the National Union of Kampuchea , and the newly-formed Democratic Kampuchea begun almost immediately in a series of border raids by the Khmer Rouge that erupted into the Cambodian–Vietnamese War , with Chinese forces directly invading in the Sino-Vietnamese War and subsequent border conflicts . Insurgencies were fought by the unified Vietnam against insurgencies in all three countries . The end of the war and resumption of the Third Indochina War would precipitate the Vietnamese boat people and the bigger Indochina refugee crisis , which saw millions of refugees leave Indochina ( mainly southern Vietnam ) , an estimated 250,000 of whom perished at sea . 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{"input": "Music for the Masses Tour was a 1987/1988 concert tour by English electronic group Depeche Mode in support of the band 's sixth studio album , `` Music for the Masses '' , which was released in September 1987 . This was the second time the band traveled behind the Iron Curtain . The tour began in October 1987 with a European leg , starting in Madrid and finishing mid-November in Paris . In early December , a North American run commenced in San Francisco and culminated three weeks later in New York City . In January 1988 , the group played an eleven-date U.K. tour , which was followed by further dates in Europe beginning in Hamburg , West Germany in early February . The leg wrapped up in Vienna in late March . In April 1988 , the group played four dates in Japan . This was followed later in the month by the start of a second North American leg , which began in Mountain View , California . The entire tour concluded mid-June with a concert at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena , California , where the band performed in front of a sold out crowd of 60,453 people . The Rose Bowl show was recorded and later released as a live album and video release entitled `` 101 '' , issued in March 1989 . 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Medina Sidonia was an aristocrat without naval command experience but was made commander by King Philip II . The aim was to overthrow Queen Elizabeth I and her establishment of Protestantism in England , to stop English interference in the Spanish Netherlands and to stop the harm caused by English and Dutch privateering ships that interfered with Spanish interests in the Americas . English ships sailed from Plymouth to attack the Armada and were faster and more manoeuvrable than the larger Spanish Galleons , enabling them to fire on the Armada without loss as it sailed east off the south coast of England . The Armada could have anchored in The Solent between the Isle of Wight and the English mainland and occupied the Isle of Wight , but Medina Sidonia was under orders from King Philip II to meet up with the Duke of Parma 's forces in the Netherlands so England could be invaded by Parma 's soldiers and other soldiers carried in ships of the Armada . English guns damaged the Armada and a Spanish ship was captured by Sir Francis Drake in the English Channel . The Armada anchored off Calais . While awaiting communications from Duke of Parma , the Armada was scattered by an English fireship night attack and abandoned its rendezvous with Parma 's army , that was blockaded in harbour by Dutch flyboats . In the ensuing Battle of Gravelines , the Spanish fleet was further damaged and was in risk of running aground on the Dutch coast when the wind changed . The Armada , driven by southwest winds , withdrew north , with the English fleet harrying it up the east coast of England . On return to Spain round the north of Scotland and south around Ireland , the Armada was disrupted further by storms . A large number of ships were wrecked on the coasts of Scotland and Ireland and more than a third of the initial 130 ships failed to return . As Martin and Parker explain , `` Philip II attempted to invade England , but his plans miscarried . This was due to his own mismanagement , including appointing an aristocrat without naval experience as commander of the Armada , unfortunate weather , and the opposition of the English and their Dutch allies including the use of fire-ships sailed into the anchored Armada . '' The expedition was the largest engagement of the undeclared Anglo-Spanish War ( 1585–1604 ) . 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Venezuela . Venezuela expelled the Dutch ambassador , prompting a Dutch dispatch of three warships : , , and . The Dutch warships had orders to intercept every ship that was sailing under the Venezuelan flag . On 12 December , `` Gelderland '' captured the Venezuelan coast guard ship `` Alix '' off Puerto Cabello . She and another ship , `` 23 de Mayo '' , were interned in harbor of Willemstad . With their overwhelming naval superiority , the Dutch enforced a blockade on Venezuela 's ports . A few days later , President Castro left for Berlin , nominally for a surgical operation . 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Setting sail from Cap-Français in 1782 , the expedition was part of a global naval war between France and Great Britain during the American Revolutionary War . Operating under secret orders from the Marquis de Castries , France 's marine minister , La Pérouse sailed from Cap-Français in May 1782 , and arrived at the Prince of Wales Fort in early August . That fort and York Factory trading post both surrendered without a fight , although some of the furs stored at York were spirited away by a company ship that evaded the French fleet . Many of the British prisoners were put on a sloop and allowed to sail back to England . Men on La Pérouse 's fleet , which had sailed with minimal winter provisioning to maintain secrecy , suffered hardships including scurvy and other diseases . 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These events followed the important Ottoman defeat in the Second Siege of Diu in 1546 , which put a stop to their attempts in India , but also the successful Capture of Aden ( 1548 ) , which allowed the Ottomans to resist the Portuguese in the northwestern part of the Indian Ocean . The city , before then a possession of the King of Hormuz , had been in Portuguese hands since 1507 , when a Portuguese fleet under Afonso de Albuquerque attacked the city , destroyed it , and then came back soon after to occupy it . The Ottomans attempted to intervene against the Portuguese presence , and four Ottoman ships bombarded the city in 1546 . The city was again attacked by the Ottomans in 1552 with a larger fleet under Piri Reis and Seydi Ali Reis . The ultimate objective was to seize the islands of Hormuz and Bahrain , in order to block Portuguese access to the Persian Gulf and thus reestablish Ottoman control of the Indian Ocean Trade . The Ottoman force consisted in 4 galleons , 25 galleys , and 850 troops ( according to Diogo do Couto , the Ottomans had 15 galleys and 1200 troops ) . The recently built Fort Al-Mirani was besieged for 18 days with one piece of Ottoman artillery brought on top of a ridge . Lacking food and water , the 60 Portuguese garrison and its commander , João de Lisboa , agreed to surrender , only to be taken as captives . The fort was captured and its fortifications destroyed . Soon however the Ottomans departed . Ultimately , they managed to occupy and control the coasts of Yemen , Aden and Arabia , as far north as Basra , so as to facilitate their trade with India and block the Portuguese from attacking the Hijaz . The Ottomans again attacked the Portuguese possessions of the coast of India in 1553 , with a raid on the Pearl Fishery Coast of South India around Tuticorin . They were assisted by the Marakkar Muslims of Malabar , and had the tacit agreement of Vittula Nayak of Madurai . 52 Portuguese were captured at Punnaikayal , and churches were burnt down . The Ottomans failed however in 1553 against a Portuguese fleet at sea near al-Fahl . Seydi Ali Reis and his galleys would be attacked in an ambush by Portuguese forces while he was trying to bring back his float from Basra to Suez in August 1554 . 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Predominately visiting the United States , the tour supported Simpson 's third studio album , `` In This Skin '' . According to the singer , the title derives from her recent success on the reality TV series , `` '' , while showcasing her music on a natural level . The excursion began in New Orleans in June . It traveled the country over the next two months , visiting over 30 cities , ending August 1 in Paso Robles . Despite early reports of poor ticket sales , Simpson 's tour became one of the biggest summer tours in North America , prompting the singer to add an additional leg for the U.S. Eleven concerts were planned for September and October . To date , the tour serves as Simpson 's last major concert tour . 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Participants run between Newcastle upon Tyne and South Shields . The run was devised by former Olympic 10,000 m bronze medallist and BBC Sport commentator Brendan Foster . The first Great North Run was staged on 28 June 1981 , when 12,000 runners participated . By 2011 , the number of participants had risen to 54,000 . For the first year it was advertised as a local fun run ; nearly thirty years on it has become one of the biggest running events in the world , and the biggest in the UK . Only the Great Manchester Run and London Marathon come close to attracting similar numbers of athletes each year . The 1992 edition of the race incorporated the 1st IAAF World Half Marathon Championships . The event also has junior and mini races attached with these being run the Saturday before the main race on the Newcastle Quayside . Martin Mathathi holds the current men 's course record with his run of 58:56 in 2011 . In 2019 , Brigid Kosgei 's women 's course record of 64:28 bettered the previous mark by over a minute and was also the fastest ever half marathon by a woman ; however , the course was not eligible for records . That same year , Mo Farah won a record sixth consecutive men 's Great North Run .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Becoming": [{"trigger": {"text": "become", "start": 604, "end": 610}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "The Great North Run", "start": 0, "end": 19}, {"role": "State", "text": "one of the biggest running events in the world", "start": 611, "end": 657}, {"role": "Location", "text": "world", "start": 652, "end": 657}]}], "Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale": [{"trigger": {"text": "risen", "start": 498, "end": 503}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "participants", "start": 481, "end": 493}, {"role": "Attribute", "text": "number", "start": 471, "end": 477}, {"role": "State", "text": "54,000", "start": 507, "end": 513}, {"role": "Location", "text": "North East England", "start": 159, "end": 177}]}], "Cause_to_amalgamate": [{"trigger": {"text": "incorporated", "start": 832, "end": 844}, "arguments": [{"role": "Participants", "text": "The Great North Run", "start": 0, "end": 19}, {"role": "Group", "text": "IAAF World Half Marathon Championships", "start": 853, "end": 891}]}], "Cause_to_make_progress": [{"trigger": {"text": "bettered", "start": 1173, "end": 1181}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Brigid Kosgei", "start": 1124, "end": 1137}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "women 's course record", "start": 1141, "end": 1163}, {"role": "Location", "text": "North East England", "start": 159, "end": 177}]}], "Commerce_sell": [{"trigger": {"text": "advertised", "start": 542, "end": 552}, "arguments": []}], "Creating": [{"trigger": {"text": "devised", "start": 272, "end": 279}, "arguments": [{"role": "Creator", "text": "Brendan Foster", "start": 350, "end": 364}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "The Great North Run", "start": 0, "end": 19}, {"role": "Location", "text": "North East England", "start": 159, "end": 177}]}], "Hold": [{"trigger": {"text": "holds", "start": 1043, "end": 1048}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Martin Mathathi", "start": 1027, "end": 1042}, {"role": "Location", "text": "North East England", "start": 159, "end": 177}, {"role": "Content", "text": "The Great North Run", "start": 0, "end": 19}, {"role": "Outcome", "text": "his run of 58:56", "start": 1087, "end": 1103}]}], "Motion": [{"trigger": {"text": "run", "start": 208, "end": 211}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Participants", "start": 195, "end": 207}, {"role": "Location_original", "text": "Newcastle", "start": 220, "end": 229}, {"role": "Location_final", "text": "South Shields", "start": 244, "end": 257}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "The Vukovar massacre , also known as the Vukovar hospital massacre or the Ovčara massacre , was the killing of Croatian prisoners of war and civilians by Serb paramilitaries , to whom they had been turned over by the Yugoslav People 's Army ( JNA ) , at the Ovčara farm southeast of Vukovar on 20 November 1991 , during the Croatian War of Independence . The massacre occurred shortly after Vukovar 's capture by the JNA , Territorial Defence ( TO ) , and paramilitaries from neighbouring Serbia . It was the largest massacre of the war and the worst war crime in Europe since World War II up until that point . in the final days of the battle , the evacuation of the vukovar hospital was negotiated between croatian authorities , the jna and the european community monitor mission in cooperation with the international committee of the red cross ( icrc ) . The JNA subsequently refused the ICRC access to the hospital despite the agreement and removed approximately 300 people from its premises . The group , largely consisting of Croats but also including Serbs , Hungarians , Muslims and two foreign nationals who fought on the side of the Croatian National Guard , was initially transported to the JNA barracks in Vukovar . Several prisoners were identified as hospital staff and removed from the group to be returned to the hospital while the rest of them were transported to the Ovčara farm south of Vukovar . Once at the farm , the prisoners were beaten for several hours before the JNA pulled its troops from the site , leaving the prisoners in the custody of the Croatian Serb TO and Serbian paramilitaries . The prisoners were then taken to a prepared site , shot in groups of ten to twenty and buried in a mass grave . The mass grave was discovered in October 1992 and guarded by the United Nations Protection Force which had deployed to the area earlier that year . In 1996 , 200 sets of remains were exhumed from the grave by International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia ( ICTY ) investigators . Croatia believes 61 others were buried in a different grave on the site , while ICTY prosecutors believe that figure stands at 60 . The ICTY convicted two JNA officers in connection with the massacre , and also tried former Serbian President Slobodan Milošević for a number of war crimes , including those committed at Vukovar . Milošević died in prison before his trial could be completed . Several former members of the Croatian Serb TO and Serbian paramilitary units have been tried by the Serbian judiciary and convicted for their involvement in the massacre . In February 2015 , the International Court of Justice ruled that the siege , massacre and simultaneous atrocities committed elsewhere in Croatia did not constitute genocide . The site of the mass grave is marked by a monument and the storage building used at Ovčara farm to hold the prisoners in captivity before their execution was rebuilt as a memorial centre in 2006 . 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The tournament was inspired by New Japan Pro Wrestling 's `` International Wrestling Gran Prix '' tournament in the 1980s . From 1994 until 1998 the Gran Prix was a single elimination tournament that featured a mixture of Mexican and international wrestlers , some who worked for CMLL regularly and some that were invited specifically for the tournament . From 2002 and on the format was changed to a `` torneo cibernetico '' , a 16-man match with one side representing Mexico and the other side being composed of `` international '' wrestlers . Three people have won the Gran Prix twice , Rayo de Jalisco Jr. , Último Guerrero and Volador Jr.. The most recent Gran Prix was in 2019 where wrestlers from the United States and Puerto Rico participated on the `` International '' side . 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A total of seven nuclear tests were performed , with approximate yields ranging from . Two major test series were conducted at the Maralinga site : `` Operation Buffalo '' and `` Operation Antler '' . The site was also used for hundreds of minor trials , many of which were intended to investigate the effects of fire or non-nuclear explosions on atomic weapons . The site was contaminated with radioactive materials and an initial cleanup was attempted in 1967 . the mcclelland royal commission , an examination of the effects of the tests , delivered its report in 1985 , and found that significant radiation hazards still existed at many of the maralinga test areas . It recommended another cleanup , which was completed in 2000 at a cost of $ 108 million . Debate continued over the safety of the site and the long-term health effects on the traditional Aboriginal custodians of the land and former personnel . In 1994 , the Australian Government paid compensation amounting to $ 13.5 million to the local Maralinga Tjarutja people . The Maralinga tests were subject to extreme secrecy , but by the late 1970s there was a marked change in how the Australian media covered the British nuclear tests . Some journalists investigated the subject and political scrutiny became more intense . Journalist Brian Toohey ran a series of stories in the `` Australian Financial Review '' in October 1978 , based in part on a leaked Cabinet submission . In June 1993 , `` New Scientist '' journalist Ian Anderson wrote an article titled `` Britain 's dirty deeds at Maralinga '' and several related articles . In 2007 , `` '' by Alan Parkinson documented the unsuccessful clean-up at Maralinga . 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From approximately 18:00 on 16 September to 08:00 on 18 September 1982 , a widespread massacre was carried out by the militia under the eyes of their Israeli allies . The Phalanges , allies to the Israeli Defence Forces ( IDF ) , were ordered by the IDF to clear out Palestine Liberation Organization ( PLO ) fighters from Sabra and Shatila , as part of the IDF maneuvering into West Beirut . The IDF received reports of some of the Phalanges atrocities in Sabra and Shatila but failed to take any action to prevent or stop the massacre . the massacre was presented as retaliation for the assassination of newly elected lebanese president bachir gemayel , the leader of the lebanese kataeb party . It was wrongly assumed by the Phalangists that Palestinian militants had carried out the assassination . in june 1982 , the israel defense forces had invaded lebanon with the intention of rooting out the plo . by mid-1982 , under the supervision of the multinational force , the plo withdrew from lebanon following weeks of battles in west beirut and shortly before the massacre took place . Various forces — Israeli , Phalangists and possibly also the South Lebanon Army ( SLA ) — were in the vicinity of Sabra and Shatila at the time of the slaughter , taking advantage of the fact that the Multinational Force had removed barracks and mines that had encircled Beirut 's predominantly Muslim neighborhoods and kept the Israelis at bay during the Beirut siege . The Israeli advance over West Beirut in the wake of the PLO withdrawal , which enabled the Phalangist raid , was considered a violation of the ceasefire agreement between the various forces . The Israeli Army surrounded Sabra and Shatila and stationed troops at the exits of the area to prevent camp residents from leaving and , at the Phalangists ' request , fired illuminating flares at night . According to Alain Menargues , the direct perpetrators of the killings were the `` Young Men '' , a gang recruited by Elie Hobeika , a prominent figure in the Phalanges , the Lebanese Forces intelligence chief and liaison officer with Mossad , from men who had been expelled from the Lebanese Forces for insubordination or criminal activities . The killings are widely believed to have taken place under Hobeika 's direct orders . Hobeika 's family and fiancée had been murdered by Palestinian militiamen , and their Lebanese allies , at the Damour massacre of 1976 , itself a response to the 1976 Karantina massacre of Palestinians and Lebanese Muslims at the hands of Christian militants . Hobeika later became a long-serving Member of the Parliament of Lebanon and served in several ministerial roles . Other Phalangist commanders involved were Joseph Edde from South Lebanon , Dib Anasta , head of the Phalangist Military Police , Michael Zouein , and Maroun Mischalani from East Beirut . In all 300–400 militiamen were involved , including some from Sa'ad Haddad 's South Lebanon Army . in 1983 , a commission chaired by UNK macbride , the assistant to the un secretary general and president of united nations general assembly at the time , concluded that israel , as the camp 's occupying power , bore responsibility for the violence . The commission also concluded that the massacre was a form of genocide . in 1983 , the israeli kahan commission , appointed to investigate the incident , found that israeli military personnel , aware that a massacre was in progress , had failed to take serious steps to stop it . the commission deemed israel indirectly responsible , and ariel sharon , then defense minister , bore personal responsibility `` for ignoring the danger of bloodshed and revenge '' , forcing him to resign .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Action": [{"trigger": {"text": "withdrawal", "start": 1899, "end": 1909}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "PLO", "start": 1895, "end": 1898}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Palestine Liberation Organization", "start": 645, "end": 678}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "PLO", "start": 681, "end": 684}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Beirut", "start": 1869, "end": 1875}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "carried out", "start": 477, "end": 488}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": 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al-Arab ( Arvand Rud in Persian ) waterway on 21 June . Six Royal Marines and two Royal Navy sailors were captured . The British servicemen were seized while training Iraqi river patrol personnel after Iran said they had strayed to the Iranian side of the waterway . They were threatened with legal action initially but released three days later following diplomatic discussions between Jack Straw , then British Foreign Secretary , and Kamal Kharazi , then Iranian Minister of Foreign Affairs . The weapons and boats of the British personnel were confiscated and have not been returned . They were released unharmed three days later , on 24 June , after the British and Iranian governments agreed there had been a misunderstanding . Their equipment was not returned and a rigid inflatable boat ( RIB ) was put on display in a museum in Tehran . During their detention , according to former detainee Marine Scott Fallon , they endured a mock execution in which they were marched into the desert and made to stand blindfolded in front of a ditch while their captors cocked their weapons . They also appeared blindfolded on Iranian TV , where they were forced to apologise for their `` mistake '' . The Royal Navy boats were operating close to the northern coast of the Persian Gulf in the mouth of the Shatt al-Arab waterway which divides southern Iran and Iraq . The weather was bad causing negligible visibility which may have contributed to a potential crossing of the Iranian border by the Royal Navy . After the crew were returned and events analysed the British government affirmed its belief that the personnel were actually still in Iraqi waters , however they consigned the incident to a misunderstanding and requested the return of the equipment . 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The continued series of actions lasted the majority of the campaigning season for 1915 , starting in early May and only ending due to bad weather in October . The primary cause of the Central Powers victory was their superior artillery firepower . German heavy field guns and howitzers with their high angle of fire suppressed the Russian artillery and devastated their infantry counterattacks . The Germans improved the accuracy of their artillery fire through aerial observation . German siege mortars reduced Russian fortresses within days . 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The festival lineup includes some of the biggest names in both domestic and international music scene , regardless of the genre . The first Qstock festival was organised in 2003 . The festival has quickly grown into the biggest summer event in northern Finland , with its 30,000 visitors . In 2013 and 2014 Qstock was sold out . The festival acts as sort of a successor of the former Kuusrock festival which was organised in Oulu from 1970s until early 1990s . Qstock is organised by Qstock Ltd and the event 's official , promotional vehicle is a white/yellow coloured VW Kleinbus from 1965 . Qstock has its own online TV channel called 'QTV ' which releases new episodes throughout the Spring , with interviews from each summer 's upcoming festival lineup . 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Events in Spain itself had a direct impact on the outbreak of the insurgency in 1810 and in the alliance of insurgent leader Vicente Guerrero and royalist-officer-turned insurgent Agustín de Iturbide in 1821 , which brought about independence . Napoleon Bonaparte 's invasion of Spain in 1808 touched off a crisis of legitimacy of crown rule , since he had placed his brother Joseph on the Spanish throne after forcing the abdication of the Spanish monarch Charles IV . In many of Spain 's overseas possessions the local response was to set up juntas ruling in the name of the Bourbon monarchy . In New Spain , however , peninsular-born Spaniards overthrew the rule of Viceroy José de Iturrigaray ( 1803–08 ) . In 1810 , a few American-born Spaniards in favor of independence began plotting an uprising against Spanish rule . It occurred when the parish priest of the village of Dolores , Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla , issued the Cry of Dolores on September 16 , 1810 . The Hidalgo Revolt touched off the armed insurgency for independence , lasting until 1821 . The colonial regime did not expect the size and duration of the insurgency , which spread from the Bajío region north of Mexico City to the Pacific and Gulf Coasts . In 1820 when Spanish liberals overthrew the autocratic rule of Ferdinand VII and arch-conservatives in New Spain saw independence as a way to maintain their position , former royalists and old insurgents formed an alliance under the Plan of Iguala and forged the Army of the Three Guarantees . the momentum of independence saw the collapse of royal government in mexico and the treaty of UNK ended the conflict . the movement for independence was inspired by the age of enlightenment and the american and french revolutions . By that time the educated elite of New Spain had begun to reflect on the relations between Spain and its colonial kingdoms . Changes in the social and political structure occasioned by Bourbon Reforms and a deep economic crisis in New Spain caused discomfort among the native-born Creole elite . The dramatic political events in Europe , the French Revolutionary Wars and the conquests by Napoleon deeply influenced events in New Spain . In 1808 , Charles IV and Ferdinand VII were forced to abdicate in favor of the French Emperor , who made his elder brother Joseph king of New Spain . The same year , the ayuntamiento ( city council ) of Mexico City , supported by viceroy José de Iturrigaray , claimed sovereignty in the absence of the legitimate king . That led to a coup against the viceroy ; when it was suppressed , the leaders of the movement were jailed . Despite the defeat in Mexico City , small groups of rebels met in other cities of New Spain to raise movements against colonial rule . In 1810 , after being discovered , Querétaro conspirators chose to take up arms on September 16 in the company of peasants and indigenous inhabitants of Dolores ( Guanajuato ) . They were called to action by the secular Catholic priest Miguel Hidalgo , former rector of the Colegio de San Nicolás Obispo . After 1810 the independence movement went through several stages , as leaders were imprisoned or executed by forces loyal to Spain . at first the rebels disputed the legitimacy of the unk joseph bonaparte , while recognizing the sovereignty of ferdinand vii over spain and its colonies . Later the leaders took more radical positions , rejecting the Spanish claim and espousing a new social order to include the abolition of slavery . Secular priest José María Morelos called the separatist provinces to form the Congress of Chilpancingo , which beacme the legal framework for the insurgency . After the defeat of Morelos , the movement survived as a guerrilla war under the leadership of Vicente Guerrero . By 1820 , the few rebel groups survived most notably in the Sierra Madre del Sur and Veracruz . The reinstatement of the liberal Constitution of Cadiz in 1820 resulted in a change of mind among the elite groups who had supported Spanish rule . Monarchist Creoles affected by the constitution decided to support the independence of New Spain ; they sought an alliance with the former insurgent resistance . Agustín de Iturbide led the military arm of the conspirators and in early 1821 he met Vicente Guerrero . Both proclaimed the Plan of Iguala , which called for the union of all insurgent factions . It was supported by both the aristocracy and clergy of New Spain . It called for a monarchy in an independent Mexico . Finally , the independence of Mexico was achieved on September 27 , 1821 . After that , the mainland of New Spain was organized as the Mexican Empire . This ephemeral Catholic monarchy was changed to a federal republic in 1823 , due both to internal conflicts and the separation of Central America from Mexico . 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It was the eleventh tropical storm and fourth typhoon of the annual season . The storm formed on September 14 east of the Philippines and moved slowly for several days , initially to the northwest , then curving to the northeast before turning westward due to a ridge to the north . During this time , Fanapi intensified to reach 10 minute maximum sustained winds of 175 km/h ( 110 mph ) . Fanapi made its first landfall on September 19 over Hualien , Taiwan , becoming the first typhoon to hit the island since Typhoon Morakot in August 2009 . Later that day made a final landfall in Fujian , China . The storm dissipated on September 21 over southern China . The typhoon first affected southern Japan , bringing rainfall to the outer Miyako Islands . However , impacts were worst in Taiwan and mainland China . In southern Taiwan , Fanapi dropped heavy rainfall , peaking at 1,126 mm ( 44 in ) in Majia , Pingtung . About 150,000 people evacuated their homes , and there were heightened preparations after the damaging effects of Typhoon Morakot the previous year . The heavy rainfall from Fanapi caused landslides , heavy crop damage , and flooding , notably in the major city of Kaohsiung , where rains totaled . In some areas of the city , the floods reached over one-story deep , inundating cars and causing about NT $ 3 billion ( New Taiwan dollar , US $ 93.75 million ) in industrial damage . There were five deaths in Taiwan during the storm 's passage , and damage was estimated at NT $ 5 billion ( US $ 158 million ) . Later , the threat from Fanapi caused 264,000 people to evacuate their homes in southeastern China . The storm dropped heavy rainfall in the region , reaching in Guangdong . Fanapi also caused landslides there , killing 100 people , including 28 in Xinyi due to a collapse at a mine . Also in Guangdong , the storm wrecked 16,000 homes and flooded of crop fields . Provincial damage was estimated at ¥5.15 billion ( CNY , $ 757.05 million ) . 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Lord Methuen failed to perform adequate reconnaissance in preparation for the impending battle , and was unaware that Boer `` Vecht-generaal '' ( Combat General ) De la Rey had entrenched his forces at the foot of the hills rather than the forward slopes as was the accepted practice . This allowed the Boers to survive the initial British artillery bombardment ; when the British troops failed to deploy from a compact formation during their advance , the defenders were able to inflict heavy casualties . The Highland Brigade suffered the worst casualties , while on the Boer side , the Scandinavian Corps was destroyed . The Boers attained a tactical victory and succeeded in holding the British in their advance on Kimberley . The battle was the second of three battles during what became known as the Black Week of the Second Boer War . Following their defeat , the British delayed at the Modder River for another two months while reinforcements were brought forward . General Lord Roberts was appointed Commander in Chief of the British forces in South Africa and moved to take personal command of this front . He subsequently lifted the Siege of Kimberley and forced Cronje to surrender at the Battle of Paardeberg .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Achieve": [{"trigger": {"text": "attained", "start": 1244, "end": 1252}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Boers", "start": 1238, "end": 1243}, {"role": "Goal", "text": "tactical victory", "start": 1255, "end": 1271}]}], "Agree_or_refuse_to_act": [{"trigger": {"text": "failed", "start": 623, "end": 629}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Lord Methuen", "start": 610, "end": 622}, {"role": "Content", "text": "adequate reconnaissance", "start": 641, "end": 664}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "failed", "start": 998, "end": 1004}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "British troops", "start": 983, "end": 997}, {"role": "Content", "text": "deploy", "start": 1008, "end": 1014}, {"role": "Outcome", "text": "heavy casualties", "start": 1098, "end": 1114}]}], "Attack": [{"trigger": {"text": "bombardment", "start": 960, "end": 971}, "arguments": 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Two people died in the incident : the pilot , Pete Barnes , 50 , and a pedestrian , Matthew Wood , 39 , from Sutton in south London . Five people were taken to hospital and seven more were treated at the scene . The pilot had diverted because of poor visibility . The official report concluded he was probably unaware how close the tower was , and that the deaths were accidental . barnes was an experienced helicopter pilot , flying commercially for many years UNK including having experience with the great north air ambulance service .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Bringing": [{"trigger": {"text": "taken", "start": 320, "end": 325}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "Five people", "start": 303, "end": 314}, {"role": "Destination", "text": "hospital", "start": 329, "end": 337}]}], "Catastrophe": [{"trigger": {"text": "crashed", "start": 47, "end": 54}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "it", "start": 84, "end": 86}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Agusta A109 helicopter", "start": 24, "end": 46}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Vauxhall", "start": 58, "end": 66}, {"role": "Loss", "text": "Two people", "start": 169, "end": 179}, {"role": "Loss", "text": "Five people", "start": 303, "end": 314}, {"role": "Loss", "text": "seven more", "start": 342, "end": 352}]}], "Connect": [{"trigger": {"text": "attached", "start": 133, "end": 141}, "arguments": [{"role": "Item", "text": "the jib of a construction crane", "start": 101, "end": 132}, {"role": "Objective", "text": "tower", "start": 501, "end": 506}, {"role": "Objective", "text": "St George Wharf Tower", "start": 145, "end": 166}]}], "Cure": [{"trigger": {"text": "treated", "start": 358, "end": 365}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "and seven more", "start": 338, "end": 352}, {"role": "Cause", "text": "an Agusta A109 helicopter crashed", "start": 21, "end": 54}]}], "Death": [{"trigger": {"text": "died", "start": 180, "end": 184}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Pete Barnes", "start": 215, "end": 226}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "pilot", "start": 385, "end": 390}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "he", "start": 463, "end": 465}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "barnes", "start": 551, "end": 557}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Matthew Wood", "start": 253, "end": 265}, {"role": "Cause", "text": "an Agusta A109 helicopter crashed", "start": 21, "end": 54}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Vauxhall", "start": 58, "end": 66}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "deaths", "start": 526, "end": 532}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Pete Barnes", "start": 215, "end": 226}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "pilot", "start": 385, "end": 390}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "he", "start": 463, "end": 465}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "barnes", "start": 551, "end": 557}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Matthew Wood", "start": 253, "end": 265}, {"role": "Cause", "text": "an Agusta A109 helicopter crashed", "start": 21, "end": 54}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Vauxhall", "start": 58, "end": 66}]}], "Motion": [{"trigger": {"text": "diverted", "start": 395, "end": 403}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Pete Barnes", "start": 215, "end": 226}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "pilot", "start": 385, "end": 390}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "he", "start": 463, "end": 465}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "barnes", "start": 551, "end": 557}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "flying", "start": 596, "end": 602}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Pete Barnes", "start": 215, "end": 226}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "pilot", "start": 385, "end": 390}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "he", "start": 463, "end": 465}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "barnes", "start": 551, "end": 557}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "The Charge of the Light Brigade was a failed military action involving the British light cavalry led by Lord Cardigan against Russian forces during the Battle of Balaclava on 25 October 1854 in the Crimean War . British commander Lord Raglan had intended to send the Light Brigade to prevent the Russians from removing captured guns from overrun Turkish positions , a task for which the light cavalry were well-suited . However , there was miscommunication in the chain of command , and the Light Brigade was instead sent on a frontal assault against a different artillery battery , one well-prepared with excellent fields of defensive fire . The Light Brigade reached the battery under withering direct fire and scattered some of the gunners , but they were forced to retreat immediately , and the assault ended with very high British casualties and no decisive gains . The events were the subject of Alfred , Lord Tennyson 's narrative poem `` The Charge of the Light Brigade '' ( 1854 ) , published just six weeks after the event . Its lines emphasise the valour of the cavalry in bravely carrying out their orders , regardless of the nearly inevitable outcome . Responsibility for the miscommunication has remained controversial , as the order was vague and Louis Edward Nolan delivered the written orders with some verbal interpretation , then died in the first minute of the assault .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Action": [{"trigger": {"text": "carrying out", "start": 1092, "end": 1104}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "The Light Brigade", "start": 643, "end": 660}, {"role": "Content", "text": "their orders", "start": 1105, "end": 1117}]}], "Arranging": [{"trigger": {"text": "order", "start": 1242, "end": 1247}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Raglan", "start": 235, "end": 241}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "send the Light Brigade to prevent the Russians", "start": 258, "end": 304}]}], "Arriving": [{"trigger": {"text": "reached", "start": 661, "end": 668}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "The Light Brigade", "start": 643, "end": 660}, {"role": "Location", "text": "the battery", "start": 669, "end": 680}]}], "Attack": [{"trigger": {"text": "assault", "start": 1381, "end": 1388}, "arguments": []}], "Cause_to_be_included": [{"trigger": {"text": "involving", "start": 61, "end": 70}, "arguments": [{"role": "Part", "text": "The Charge of the Light Brigade", "start": 0, "end": 31}, {"role": "Whole", "text": "the British light cavalry", "start": 71, "end": 96}]}], "Change": [{"trigger": {"text": "withering", "start": 687, "end": 696}, "arguments": []}], "Conquering": [{"trigger": {"text": "captured", "start": 319, "end": 327}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Russians", "start": 296, "end": 304}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "guns", "start": 328, "end": 332}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Turkish positions", "start": 346, "end": 363}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "overrun", "start": 338, "end": 345}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Raglan", "start": 235, "end": 241}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Turkish positions", "start": 346, "end": 363}]}], "Control": [{"trigger": {"text": "command", "start": 473, "end": 480}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Raglan", "start": 235, "end": 241}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "the Light Brigade", "start": 263, "end": 280}]}], "Death": [{"trigger": {"text": "died", "start": 1349, "end": 1353}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Louis Edward Nolan", "start": 1262, "end": 1280}, {"role": "Cause", "text": "the assault", "start": 1377, "end": 1388}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Turkish", "start": 346, "end": 353}]}], "Dispersal": [{"trigger": {"text": "scattered", "start": 713, "end": 722}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "some of the gunners", "start": 723, "end": 742}]}], "Preventing_or_letting": [{"trigger": {"text": "prevent", "start": 284, "end": 291}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Raglan", "start": 235, "end": 241}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "the Russians", "start": 292, "end": 304}, {"role": "Hindrance", "text": "the Light Brigade", "start": 263, "end": 280}]}], "Process_end": [{"trigger": {"text": "ended", "start": 807, "end": 812}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "the assault", "start": 795, "end": 806}, {"role": "Symbol_event", "text": "very high British casualties", "start": 818, "end": 846}]}], "Publishing": [{"trigger": {"text": "published", "start": 992, "end": 1001}, "arguments": [{"role": "Author", "text": "Tennyson", "start": 916, "end": 924}, {"role": "Category", "text": "narrative poem", "start": 928, "end": 942}, {"role": "Content", "text": "The Charge of the Light Brigade", "start": 946, "end": 977}]}], "Retreat": [{"trigger": {"text": "retreat", "start": 769, "end": 776}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "The Light Brigade", "start": 643, "end": 660}, {"role": "Location_original", "text": "the battery", "start": 669, "end": 680}]}], "Sending": [{"trigger": {"text": "send", "start": 258, "end": 262}, "arguments": [{"role": "Sender", "text": "Lord Raglan", "start": 230, "end": 241}, {"role": "Content", "text": "Light Brigade", "start": 267, "end": 280}, {"role": "Destination", "text": "Turkish", "start": 346, "end": 353}, {"role": "Purpose", "text": "prevent the Russians", "start": 284, "end": 304}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "sent", "start": 517, "end": 521}, "arguments": [{"role": "Sender", "text": "Raglan", "start": 235, "end": 241}, {"role": "Content", "text": "the Light Brigade", "start": 263, "end": 280}, {"role": "Destination", "text": "on a frontal assault", "start": 522, "end": 542}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "delivered", "start": 1281, "end": 1290}, "arguments": []}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "The Phoney War ( ; ) was an eight-month period at the start of World War II , during which there was only one limited military land operation on the Western Front , when French troops invaded Germany 's Saar district . The Phoney period began with the declaration of war by the United Kingdom and France against Nazi Germany on 3 September 1939 , and ended with the German invasion of France and the Low Countries on 10 May 1940 . although there was no large-scale military action by britain and france , they did begin economic warfare , especially with the naval blockade , and shut down german surface raiders . They created elaborate plans for numerous large-scale operations designed to swiftly and decisively cripple the German war effort . These included opening an Anglo-French front in the Balkans , invading Norway to seize control of Germany 's main source of iron ore and a strike against the Soviet Union , to cut off its supply of oil to Germany . Only the Norway plan came to fruition , and it was too little too late in April 1940 . The quiet of the Phoney War was punctuated by a few Allied actions . In the Saar Offensive in September , the French attacked Germany with the intention of assisting Poland , but it fizzled out within days and they withdrew . In November , the Soviets attacked Finland in the Winter War , resulting in much debate in France and Britain about an offensive to help Finland , but the forces finally assembled for this campaign were delayed until it ended in March . The Allied discussions about a Scandinavian campaign caused concern in Germany and resulted in the German invasion of Denmark and Norway in April , and the Allied troops previously assembled for Finland were redirected to Norway instead . Fighting there continued until June when the Allies evacuated , ceding Norway to Germany in response to the German invasion of France . On the Axis side , the Germans launched attacks at sea in the autumn and winter against British aircraft carriers and destroyers , sinking several including the carrier with the loss of 519 lives . Action in the air began on 16 October 1939 when the Luftwaffe launched air raids on British warships . There were various minor bombing raids and reconnaissance flights on both sides .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Attack": [{"trigger": {"text": "invaded", "start": 184, "end": 191}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "French troops", "start": 170, "end": 183}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "german", "start": 590, "end": 596}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "German", "start": 366, "end": 372}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "German", "start": 727, "end": 733}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Germany", "start": 952, "end": 959}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Germany", "start": 1175, "end": 1182}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "German", "start": 1611, "end": 1617}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Germany", "start": 1832, "end": 1839}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "German", "start": 1859, "end": 1865}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Germans", "start": 1910, "end": 1917}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Germany", "start": 192, "end": 199}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Germany", "start": 845, "end": 852}, 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There was a sustained campaign of civil resistance against regime violence and alleged electoral fraud . The nonviolent revolution led to the departure of Ferdinand Marcos , the end of his 21-year presidential rule , and the restoration of democracy in the Philippines . it is also referred to as the yellow revolution due to the presence of yellow ribbons during demonstrations following the assassination of filipino senator benigno `` ninoy '' aquino , jr. in august 1983 . It was widely seen as a victory of the people against two decades of presidential rule by President Marcos , and made news headlines as `` the revolution that surprised the world '' . The majority of the demonstrations took place on a long stretch of Epifanio de los Santos Avenue , more commonly known by its acronym `` EDSA '' , in Metro Manila from February 22–25 , 1986 . They involved over two million Filipino civilians , as well as several political and military groups , and religious groups led by Cardinal Jaime Sin , the Archbishop of Manila , along with Catholic Bishops ' Conference of the Philippines President Cardinal Ricardo Vidal , the Archbishop of Cebu . The protests , fueled by the resistance and opposition from years of governance by President Marcos and his cronies , culminated with the absolute ruler and his family fleeing Malacañang Palace to exile in Hawaii . 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'' subsequently , anti-tax activists and other conservatives , including tea party advocates , launched small pockets of counter protests . The protests centered on the Wisconsin State Capitol in Madison , with satellite protests also occurring at other municipalities throughout the state . Demonstrations took place at various college campuses , including the University of Wisconsin–Madison and the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee . After the collective bargaining bill was upheld by the Wisconsin Supreme Court on June 14 , the number of protesters declined to about 1,000 within a couple days . 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The train involved was a refurbished Class 303 Electric Multiple Unit . The concrete blocks were cable-trough covers , which were placed across the rails of the single-track line by two vandals who had climbed down to the railway to urinate on their way home . The railway at this point is on a curve , going to the right as the train was travelling . The leading bogie of the EMU derailed and the train immediately collided with the solid structure of the overbridge , crushing the driver 's cab , killing driver Arthur McKee , 35 , and also killing passenger Alan Nicol , 21 , who was seated immediately behind the cab , with his back to the partition . Alan Nicol had taken this location to reduce the risk of injury from broken glass should the train be stoned by vandals , which was a common occurrence in that area . Including the two trainstaff , the train was carrying six people . Following the tragedy , many youths in the surrounding area were questioned by police regarding the incident . After a trial by the High Court , Gary Dougan and Craig Houston , two 17-year-olds from Greenock were each imprisoned for 15 years for culpable homicide . Dougan and Houston launched an appeal against their convictions two years later . 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Iraqi Army soldiers conducted a battalion-sized cordon and search operation in the Adhamiyah District of the Iraqi capital 7 June . The combined mission , dubbed Operation Tiger Hammer , was conducted by elements of the 1st and 3rd battalions of the 1st Brigade , 11th Iraqi Army Division with support provided by Multi-National Division – Baghdad Soldiers from Company C , 1st Battalion , 26th Infantry Regiment , operating in Baghdad with the 2nd Brigade Combat Team , 82nd Airborne Division . The four-hour operation netted nine detainees and 38 illegal weapons . Just after sunrise , the U.S. troops established blocking positions around the neighborhood while the Iraqi units fanned out through the narrow streets , searching houses and apartment complexes room-by-room for weapons and contraband . `` This just shows the commitment of the Iraqi Army to protecting the people of Adhamiyah by going after criminals and terrorists who want to create instability and hinder progress , '' said Capt . Leon McGill , of Waynesville , Missouri , a U.S. military transition team advisor . 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Operation Trident saw the first use of anti-ship missiles in combat in the region . The operation was conducted on the night of 4–5 December and inflicted heavy damage on Pakistani vessels and facilities . While India suffered no losses , Pakistan lost a minesweeper , a destroyer , a cargo vessel carrying ammunition , and fuel storage tanks in Karachi . Another destroyer was also badly damaged and eventually scrapped . India celebrates its Navy Day annually on 4 December to mark this operation . 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In Italy they became known as the 2012 Emilia earthquakes . The first earthquake , registering magnitude 6.1 , struck in the Emilia-Romagna region , about 36 kilometres ( 22 mi ) north of the city of Bologna , on at 04:03 local time ( 02:03 UTC ) . The epicentre was between Finale Emilia , Bondeno and Sermide . Two aftershocks of magnitude 5.2 occurred , one approximately an hour after the main event and another approximately eleven hours after the main event . Seven people were killed . A magnitude 5.8 earthquake struck the same area nine days later , on 29 May , causing an additional twenty deaths and widespread damage , particularly to buildings already weakened by the 20 May earthquake . 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On August 11 , 1965 , Marquette Frye , an African-American motorist on parole for robbery , was pulled over for reckless driving . A minor roadside argument broke out , and then escalated into a fight with police . Community members reported that the police had hurt a pregnant woman , and six days of civil unrest followed . Nearly 4,000 members of the California Army National Guard helped suppress the disturbance , which resulted in 34 deaths and over $ 40 million in property damage . 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After having made 1969 appearances with Diana Ross and the Supremes at The Forum near Los Angeles , and Yvonne Fair in Gary , Indiana , the tour began in Philadelphia with their first official full-length Motown concert . One concert in San Francisco was shared with Jerry Butler and Rare Earth ( Ike & Tina Turner had been scheduled to appear ) . In an interview , Michael Jackson told `` Soul '' Magazine about the tour , `` In San Francisco and Los Angeles , it looked like the walls were falling the way hundreds of them , the girls , came at the stage all together ; but we have to practice getting away too , so we 're ready to drop everything and run . Jermaine dropped his guitar and took off at the Forum concert . We can always get a new guitar for him , but he 'd be kinda hard to replace . It 's too bad really , 'cause we ca n't finish the show the way we rehearsed . 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It followed the capture in August 1704 of the fortified town of Gibraltar , at the southern tip of Spain , by an Anglo–Dutch naval force led by Sir George Rooke and Prince George of Hesse-Darmstadt . The members of the Grand Alliance , Holy Roman Empire , England , the Netherlands , Pro-Habsburg Spain , Portugal and the Savoy , had allied to prevent the unification of the French and Spanish thrones by supporting the claim of the Habsburg pretender Archduke Charles VI of Austria as Charles III of Spain . They were opposed by the rival claimant , the Bourbon Philip , Duke of Anjou , ruling as Philip V of Spain , and his patron and ally , Louis XIV of France . The war began in northern Europe and was largely contained there until 1703 , when Portugal joined the confederate powers . From then , English naval attentions were focused on mounting a campaign in the Mediterranean to distract the French navy and disrupt French and Bourbon Spanish shipping or capture a port for use as a naval base . The capture of Gibraltar was the outcome of that initial stage of the Mediterranean campaign . At the start of the siege , Gibraltar was garrisoned by around 2,000 Dutch , English , Austrian and pro-Habsburg Spanish troops facing a besieging force of up to 8,000 French , pro-Bourbon Spanish and Irish troops . The defenders were able to hold off the numerically superior besieging force through exploiting Gibraltar 's geography and the small town 's fortifications , though they were frequently short of manpower and ammunition . The besiegers were undermined by disputes between the French and Spanish officers and terrible conditions in their trenches and bastions , which led to outbreaks of epidemic disease and undermined morale . Sea power proved crucial , as the French navy sought unsuccessfully to prevent the Grand Alliance shipping in fresh troops , ammunition and food . Three naval battles were fought during the siege , two of which were clear defeats for the French and the last of which resulted in the siege being abandoned as hopeless after nine months of fruitless shelling . 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It was held from January 10 to 16 January 2014 , and involved the 22 teams in 2014 Indonesia Super League . The format was a single round-robin tournament . Zone Kalimantan and Sulawesi-Papua divided into two group each filled with four teams , the top two teams in each zone qualifying for the tournament proper . For the Sumatra zone followed by Sriwijaya and Semen Padang they will play home-and-away system , who would be the best will be qualifying for the tournament proper . Meanwhile , for the Java zone there are 12 participating clubs will be divided into three groups of four , winner from each group will enter the tournament proper . The draw for the tournament as well as the qualification tournament took place on 30 December 2013 . PT Liga Indonesia officially announced Bandung Regency , Malang Regency , Surabaya , Banjar Regency and Jayapura as host on 30 December 2013 . PT Liga Indonesia decided to appoint Kediri replace Surabaya to host the Group 3 zones Java , because the police did not give permission to hold the match in Surabaya . `` All times listed are local ( ( Western Indonesia Time ) , ( Central Indonesia Time ) and ( East Indonesia Time ) ) . 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Due to conductive atmospheric conditions , Isaac continued to strengthen , and attained hurricane intensity on September 23 . Isaac managed to become a Category 3 hurricane on September 24 , before steadily weakening shortly thereafter . By September 26 , the storm had deteriorated to a Category 1 hurricane . However , it again encountered favorable conditions , which caused Isaac to re-intensify . As Isaac tracked northwestward , it re-strengthened into a major hurricane on September 28 . Later that day , Isaac peaked as a moderate-Category 4 hurricane . However , Isaac began to track northward over an area of colder sea surface temperatures ( SSTs ) , which gradually weakened the storm over the next three days . Eventually , the storm curved northeastward , and weakened to a tropical storm early on October 1 . Later that day , Isaac transitioned into an extratropical cyclone . While extratropical , Isaac brushed the British Isles , producing below gale-force winds . Isaac 's extratropical remnants were eventually absorbed into another extratropical storm to the north of Scotland , on October 4 . The storm had no interaction with land while tropical ; however , one fatality occurred on Long Island when large swells generated by Isaac overturned a boat . 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Its name was taken from the city of Aleppo , in northern Syria , where the most casualties were sustained . The quake occurred on 11 October 1138 and was preceded by a smaller quake on the 10th . It is frequently listed as the third deadliest earthquake in history , following on from the Shensi and Tangshan earthquakes in China . However , the figure of 230,000 dead is based on a historical conflation of this earthquake with earthquakes in November 1137 on the Jazira plain and the large seismic event of 30 September 1139 in the Transcaucasian city of Ganja . 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The gunman then committed suicide . The shooting spree took place both inside a local panel building and later in the street outside . This was the second-deadliest attack in the modern history of Slovakia . This was also the first time in Slovak history that a mass murderer went on a shooting spree . According to police chief Jaroslav Spišiak , Slovak police has to consult with other countries and find the best procedures for these cases , something that has not yet been done , as of February 2011 . The shooting remains controversial not only because the killer 's motive remains unknown , but also because of purposefully withholding information from the public by the authorities and what is generally perceived as a failed police action .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Attack": [{"trigger": {"text": "attack", "start": 428, "end": 434}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "a lone gunman", "start": 154, "end": 167}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Devínska Nová Ves", "start": 187, "end": 204}, {"role": "Consequence", "text": "seven people were killed and at least 17 were injured", "start": 97, "end": 150}]}], "Bodily_harm": [{"trigger": {"text": "injured", "start": 143, "end": 150}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "gunman", "start": 161, "end": 167}, {"role": "Cause", "text": "shooting", "start": 20, "end": 28}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Devínska Nová Ves", "start": 187, "end": 204}]}], "Coming_to_be": [{"trigger": {"text": "occurred", "start": 63, "end": 71}, 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A tropical disturbance formed near Diego Garcia on April 3 , 1984 and subsequently moved westward , intensifying into a moderate tropical storm two days later . Given the name Kamisy , the storm gradually intensified into an intense tropical cyclone by April 9 . Kamisy reached winds of 170 km/h ( 105 mph ) before making landfall in extreme northern Madagascar near Diego Suarez . It weakened upon entering the Mozambique Channel , but briefly re-intensified on April 10 . That day while passing near Mayotte , the cyclone turned to the southeast , striking Madagascar again near Majunga . Kamisy quickly crossed the country . After emerging into the Indian Ocean off the east coast of Madagascar , the system reintensified into a moderate tropical storm before dissipating on April 16 . In northern Madagascar , Kamisy produced wind gusts of , which destroyed 80 % of the city of Diego Suarez . About 39,000 people were left homeless in the area , and there were five deaths . In western Madagascar , the cyclone dropped of rainfall in 24 hours in Majunga , which damaged rice fields in the region after causing widespread river flooding . Additionally , the storm destroyed about 80 % of Majunga . Throughout the country , Kamisy caused $ 250 million in damage and 68 deaths , with 215 people injured and 100,000 left homeless . Fifteen people were killed and 30 others were injured in Mahajanga . Following the storm , emergency food and medical supplies were rushed into the nation . In addition to the impact to Madagascar , one death and severe damage was reported in the Comoros Islands , where all of the banana crop was destroyed .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Achieve": [{"trigger": {"text": "reached", "start": 370, "end": 377}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Cyclone Kamisy", "start": 0, "end": 14}, {"role": "Goal", "text": "winds of 170 km/h ( 105 mph )", "start": 378, "end": 407}]}], "Arriving": [{"trigger": {"text": "landfall", "start": 422, "end": 430}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Cyclone Kamisy", "start": 0, "end": 14}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Madagascar", "start": 76, "end": 86}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Madagascar", "start": 451, "end": 461}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Madagascar", "start": 659, "end": 669}, {"role": "Location", "text": "country", "start": 718, "end": 725}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Madagascar", "start": 787, "end": 797}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Madagascar", "start": 901, "end": 911}, 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The second recorded tropical cyclone of the annual hurricane season , the system originated from a tropical wave near the northern Leeward Islands on August 23 . Already a tropical storm upon initial observations , the cyclone curved west-northwestward and intensified , becoming a hurricane on August 25 . Rapid intensification ensued as the storm approached the central Bahamas early on August 26 , with the storm reaching Category 4 hurricane strength later that day and peaking with maximum sustained winds of 130 mph ( 215 km/h ) shortly after striking Andros . Late on August 26 , the storm made landfall near Lake Worth , Florida , at the same intensity . The cyclone initially weakened quickly after moving inland , falling to Category 1 status early the next day . Shortly thereafter , the system curved northward over the Nature Coast and entered Georgia on August 28 , where it weakened to a tropical storm . The storm then accelerated northeastward and became extratropical over New England by August 29 . The remnants traversed Atlantic Canada and much of the Atlantic Ocean before dissipating near Ireland on September 1 . The hurricane produced strong winds in the Bahamas , including a wind gust of 120 mph ( 195 km/h ) on Bimini . A wide expanse of the east coast of Florida , stretching from Miami Beach to St. Augustine observed hurricane-force winds , while much of the state recorded winds of at least . Closer to the location of landfall , the city of Lake Worth observed a sustained winds speed of . Palm Beach County was one of the worst impacted areas , with 65 homes destroyed and 13,283 others damaged to some degree . Just to the north , Martin County also received extensive impact , with severe damage inflicted to about 40 % of homes and commercial buildings in Stuart . Overall , the hurricane damaged about 18,000 homes , while roughly 1,000 other structures suffered severe damage or destruction in Florida . About $ 45 million in damage occurred in the state , which included $ 20 million in damage to crops , $ 18 million to property , $ 4 million electrical and communications , and $ 500,000 to road infrastructure . Damage throughout the United States totaled about $ 52.35 & nbdsp ; million and three deaths occurred , two in Florida and one in Georgia .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Arriving": [{"trigger": {"text": "approached", "start": 470, "end": 480}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "1949 Florida hurricane", "start": 4, "end": 26}, {"role": "Location", "text": "central Bahamas", "start": 485, "end": 500}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "landfall", "start": 723, "end": 731}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "1949 Florida hurricane", "start": 4, "end": 26}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Lake Worth", "start": 737, "end": 747}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "landfall", "start": 1572, "end": 1580}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "1949 Florida hurricane", "start": 4, "end": 26}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Lake Worth", "start": 1595, "end": 1605}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "entered", "start": 970, "end": 977}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "1949 Florida hurricane", "start": 4, 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The match was contested by the winners of Ligue 1 the previous season , Marseille , and the winners of the Coupe de France the previous season , Paris Saint-Germain . The match was played , for the second consecutive season , on international soil at the Stade 7 Novembre in Rades , Tunis , Tunisia . Like last year , the idea was to promote French football abroad , but this time more specifically in Africa and the Arab world . The match was televised live on M6 and throughout 53 countries in the world . The match marked the 74th time `` Classique '' rivals Marseille and Paris Saint-Germain played against each other and was the second match , the first being the 2006 French Cup final , in the rivalry 's history to not be contested at neither the Stade Vélodrome or the Parc des Princes . On 22 July 2010 , the Ligue de Football Professionnel and the Tunisian Football Federation confirmed that international referee Aouaz Trabelsi will officiate the match . Trabelsi was assisted by Béchir Hassani and Yamen Malloulchi and the fourth official was Herzi Riadh . The supercup was won by Marseille with the club defeating PSG 5–4 on penalties after the match finished 0–0 in regular time . The victory gives Marseille their first Trophée des champions title . 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Smith were encircled and attacked by about 120,000 Chinese troops under the command of Song Shilun , who had been ordered by Mao Zedong to destroy the UN forces . The UN forces were nevertheless able to break out of the encirclement and to make a fighting withdrawal to the port of Hungnam , inflicting heavy casualties on the Chinese . US Marine units were supported in their withdrawal by the US Army 's Task Force Faith to their east , which suffered heavy casualties and the full brunt of the Chinese offensive . 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It claims to be the world 's calendar-oldest air show . Established in 1909 , it has been held every odd year since 1949 at Paris–Le Bourget Airport in north Paris , France . It is a large trade fair , demonstrating military and civilian aircraft , and is attended by many military forces and the major aircraft manufacturers , often announcing major aircraft sales . It starts with four professional days and is then opened to the general public followed from Friday to Sunday . The format is similar to Farnborough and the ILA , both staged in even years . 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Earlier , on 24 July , the Belgian government had announced that if war came it would uphold its historic neutrality . The Belgian government mobilised its armed forces on 31 July and a state of heightened alert ( ) was proclaimed in Germany . On 2 August , the German government sent an ultimatum to Belgium , demanding passage through the country , and German forces invaded Luxembourg . Two days later , the Belgian government refused the demands and the British government guaranteed military support to Belgium . The German government declared war on Belgium on 4 August , troops crossed the border and began the Battle of Liège . German military operations in Belgium were intended to bring the 1st , 2nd and 3rd armies into positions in Belgium from which they could invade France , which , after the fall of Liège on 7 August , led to sieges of Belgian fortresses along the Meuse river at Namur and the surrender of the last forts ( 16–17 August ) . The government abandoned the capital , Brussels , on 17 August and after fighting on the Gete river , the Belgian field army withdrew westwards to the National Redoubt at Antwerp on 19 August . Brussels was occupied the following day and the Siege of Namur began on 21 August . After the Battle of Mons and the Battle of Charleroi , the bulk of the German armies marched south into France , leaving small forces to garrison Brussels and the Belgian railways . The III Reserve Corps advanced to the fortified zone around Antwerp and a division of the IV Reserve Corps took over in Brussels . the belgian field army made several sorties from antwerp in late august and september to harass german communications and to assist the french and the british expeditionary force ( bef ) , by keeping german troops in belgium . German troop withdrawals to reinforce the main armies in France were postponed to repulse a Belgian sortie from 9 to 13 September and a German corps in transit was retained in Belgium for several days . Belgian resistance and German fear of francs-tireurs , led the Germans to implement a policy of terror ( ) against Belgian civilians soon after the invasion , in which massacres , executions , hostage taking and the burning of towns and villages took place and became known as the Rape of Belgium . After the Battle of the Frontiers ended , the French armies and the BEF began the Great Retreat into France , the Belgian army and small detachments of French and British troops fought in Belgium against German cavalry and . on 27 august , a squadron of the royal naval air service ( rnas ) flew to ostend , to conduct air reconnaissance between bruges , ghent and ypres . Royal Marines landed in France on and began scouting unoccupied Belgium in motor cars ; an RNAS Armoured Car Section was created by fitting vehicles with bulletproof steel . On 2 October , the Marine Brigade of the Royal Naval Division was moved to Antwerp , followed by the rest of the division on 6 October . From 6 to 7 October , the 7th Division and the 3rd Cavalry Division landed at Zeebrugge and naval forces collected at Dover were formed into the Dover Patrol , to operate in the Channel and off the French–Belgian coast . Despite minor British reinforcement , the Siege of Antwerp ended when its defensive ring of forts was destroyed by German super-heavy artillery . The city was abandoned on 9 October and Allied forces withdrew to West Flanders . at the end of the great retreat , the race to the sea began , a period of reciprocal attempts by the germans and franco-british to outflank their opponents , extending the front line northwards from the aisne , into picardy , artois and flanders . Military operations in Belgium also moved westwards as the Belgian army withdrew from Antwerp to the area close to the border with France . The Belgian army fought the defensive Battle of the Yser ( 16–31 October ) from Nieuwpoort ( Nieuport ) south to Diksmuide ( Dixmude ) , as the German 4th Army attacked westwards and French , British and some Belgian troops fought the First Battle of Ypres ( 19 October – 22 November ) against the 4th and 6th armies . By November 1914 , most of Belgium was under German occupation and Allied naval blockade . A German military administration was established on 26 August 1914 , to rule through the pre-war Belgian administrative system , overseen by a small group of German officers and officials . Belgium was divided into administrative zones , the General Government of Brussels and its hinterland ; a second zone , under the 4th Army , including Ghent and Antwerp and a third zone under the German Navy along the coastline . 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Malabar Riot ( also known as the Moplah Genocide and `` Māppila Lahaḷa '' ) was an armed uprising in 1921 against British authority in the Malabar region of Southern India by Mappilas and the culmination of a series of Mappila revolts that recurred throughout the 19th century and early 20th century . The 1921 riot began as a reaction against a heavy-handed crackdown on the Khilafat Movement , a campaign in defense of the Ottoman Caliphate , by the British authorities in the Eranad and Valluvanad `` taluks '' of Malabar . In the initial stages , the movement had the support of Mahatma Gandhi and other congress/ national movement leaders , a number of minor clashes took place between Khilafat volunteers and the police , but the violence soon spread across the region . The Mappilas attacked and took control of police stations , British government offices , courts and government treasuries . The British Government put down the rebellion with an iron fist , British and Gurkha regiments were sent to the area and Martial Law imposed . One of the most noteworthy events during the suppression later came to be known as the `` Wagon tragedy '' , in which 67 out of a total of 90 Mappila prisoners destined for the Central Prison in Podanur suffocated to death in a closed railway goods wagon . For six months from August 1921 , the rebellion extended over – some 40 % of the South Malabar region of the Madras Presidency . An estimated 10,000 people lost their lives , although official figures put the numbers at 2337 rebels killed , 1652 injured and 45,404 imprisoned . Unofficial estimates put the number imprisoned at almost 50,000 of whom 20,000 were deported , mainly to the penal colony in the Andaman Islands , while around 10,000 went missing . The most prominent leaders of the rebellion were Variankunnath Kunjahammad Haji , Sithi Koya Thangal and Ali Musliyar . Contemporary British administrators and modern historians differ markedly in their assessment of the incident , debating whether the revolts were triggered off by religious fanaticism or agrarian grievances . At the time , the Indian National Congress repudiated the movement and it remained isolated from the wider nationalist movement . However , contemporary Indian evaluations now view the rebellion as a national upheaval against British authority and the most important event concerning the political movement in Malabar during the period . In its magnitude and extent , it was an unprecedented popular upheaval , the likes of which has not been seen in Kerala before or since . While the Mappilas were in the vanguard of the movement and bore the brunt of the struggle , several non-Mappila leaders actively sympathised with the rebels ' cause , giving the uprising the character of a national upheaval . 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The match was the culmination of the 2013–14 Indian Federation Cup . This was the 35th edition of the Federation Cup , the national cup tournament of football in India which is administered by the All India Football Federation ( AIFF ) . Churchill Brothers won by defeating Sporting Goa 3–1 with goals scored by Balwant Singh , Alesh Sawant , and Abdelhamid Shabana while the Sporting Goa goal came from Victorino Fernandes . This was the first time Churchill Brothers had won the tournament . Churchill Brothers qualified for the final by defeating Mohun Bagan in the semi-final 2–1 while Sporting Goa qualified by defeating Dempo in the semi-finals 3–2 after extra-time . Prior to the final , Churchill Brothers and Sporting Goa had met once during the 2013–14 season with Churchill Brothers winning that match 3–2 . 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Until his death in 1859 , Allan Robertson was regarded as top golfer in the world . the open championship was created to determine his successor . Eight golfers contested the event , with Willie Park , Sr. winning the championship by 2 shots from Tom Morris , Sr. Prestwick Golf Club organised the event , `` to be played for by professional golfers '' . Golf clubs in Scotland and England were invited to name and send up to three of their best players to compete . The contest was over three rounds of the twelve-hole links course . The prize for winning was the Challenge Belt ; a player winning the belt three successive years would keep it . `` Cawdies , i.e . Professional Players , not Keepers of Links '' were eligible and had to produce a certificate of respectability from their club . George Daniel Brown was the only Englishman to play in the event . james ogilvie fairlie was the principal organizer of this inaugural open championship . 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It showcased material from her twelfth studio album , `` MDNA '' ( 2012 ) . Comprising 88 shows , the tour visited the Americas , Europe , and the Middle East . This marked the singer 's first performances in the United Arab Emirates , Ukraine , Scotland , and Colombia . The tour was initially planned to reach Australia in January 2013 but was cancelled ; Madonna apologized through a video letter on her official YouTube account . Madonna described the tour as `` the journey of a soul from darkness to light '' . It was divided into four sections : `` Transgression '' , where guns and violence was the main theme , `` Prophecy '' , where a mix of joyful songs that bring people together are performed , `` Masculine/Feminine '' , a combination of sensuality and fashion with a few of Madonna 's classic songs performed in a French Cabaret-style , and `` Redemption '' , which Madonna labeled as `` a big party and celebration '' . The tour has received mostly positive reception from critics . The tour courted many controversial subjects such as violence , firearms , human rights , nudity , and politics . Lawsuits threatened against Madonna have also been engaged from the tour . The MDNA Tour created immense success at the box office and many venues were instantly sold out . It was dubbed as the highest-grossing tour of 2012 by `` Billboard '' . The tour grossed $ 305.2 million from 88 sold-out shows , becoming the tenth highest-grossing tour of all time and surpassing Celine Dion 's Taking Chances World Tour as the second highest-grossing tour among female artists , behind Madonna 's own Sticky & Sweet Tour . Madonna broke the record for occupying the top two highest-grossing female tours of all time . Madonna accepted the Top Touring Artist of the year at the 2013 Billboard Music Awards . A concert special titled `` Madonna : The MDNA Tour `` aired on Epix in the United States on June 22 at 8:00 pm ET . 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{"input": "The 2015 London Marathon took place on 26 April 2015 . It was the 35th running of the annual mass-participation marathon race and the third World Marathon Major of the year . The men 's elite race was won by Kenyan Eliud Kipchoge and the women 's race was won by Ethiopian Tigist Tufa . The 2015 IPC Athletics World Championships marathon events were also held during the race . The men 's wheelchair race was won by Joshua George from the United States and the women 's wheelchair race was won by American Tatyana McFadden . McFadden set a course record for the second year running . According to the organisers , there were more than 38,000 participants in the 2015 race , the highest number in the London Marathon 's history .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Causation": [{"trigger": {"text": "set", "start": 535, "end": 538}, "arguments": [{"role": "Cause", "text": "Tatyana McFadden", "start": 507, "end": 523}, {"role": "Result", "text": "a course record for the second year running", "start": 539, "end": 582}]}], "Competition": [{"trigger": {"text": "race", "start": 247, "end": 251}, "arguments": [{"role": "Winner", "text": "Tigist Tufa", "start": 273, "end": 284}, {"role": "Event", "text": "the women 's race", "start": 234, "end": 251}, {"role": "Name", "text": "The 2015 London Marathon", "start": 0, "end": 24}, {"role": "Location", "text": "London", "start": 9, "end": 15}, {"role": "Location", "text": "London", "start": 701, "end": 707}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "race", "start": 192, "end": 196}, "arguments": [{"role": "Winner", "text": "Kenyan", "start": 208, "end": 214}, {"role": "Winner", "text": "Eliud Kipchoge", "start": 215, "end": 229}, {"role": "Event", "text": "The men 's elite race", "start": 175, "end": 196}, {"role": "Name", "text": "The 2015 London Marathon", "start": 0, "end": 24}, {"role": "Location", "text": "London", "start": 9, "end": 15}, {"role": "Location", "text": "London", "start": 701, "end": 707}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "race", "start": 482, "end": 486}, "arguments": [{"role": "Winner", "text": "Tatyana McFadden", "start": 507, "end": 523}, {"role": "Event", "text": "the women 's wheelchair race", "start": 458, "end": 486}, {"role": "Name", "text": "The 2015 IPC Athletics World Championships", "start": 287, "end": 329}, {"role": "Location", "text": "London", "start": 9, "end": 15}, {"role": "Location", "text": "London", "start": 701, "end": 707}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "race", "start": 401, "end": 405}, "arguments": [{"role": "Winner", "text": "Joshua George", "start": 417, "end": 430}, {"role": "Event", "text": "The men 's wheelchair race", "start": 379, "end": 405}, {"role": "Name", "text": "The 2015 IPC Athletics World Championships", "start": 287, "end": 329}, {"role": "Location", "text": "London", "start": 9, "end": 15}, {"role": "Location", "text": "London", "start": 701, "end": 707}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "race", "start": 372, "end": 376}, "arguments": [{"role": "Participant", "text": "Kenyan", "start": 208, "end": 214}, {"role": "Participant", "text": "Eliud Kipchoge", "start": 215, "end": 229}, {"role": "Participant", "text": "Tigist Tufa", "start": 273, "end": 284}, {"role": "Participant", "text": "Joshua George", "start": 417, "end": 430}, {"role": "Participant", "text": "Tatyana McFadden", "start": 507, "end": 523}, {"role": "Participant", "text": "McFadden", "start": 526, "end": 534}, {"role": "Event", "text": "Marathon", "start": 16, "end": 24}, {"role": "Name", "text": "The 2015 London Marathon", "start": 0, "end": 24}, {"role": "Location", "text": "London", "start": 9, "end": 15}, {"role": "Location", "text": "London", "start": 701, "end": 707}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "race", "start": 668, "end": 672}, "arguments": [{"role": "Participant", "text": "Kenyan", "start": 208, "end": 214}, {"role": "Participant", "text": "Eliud Kipchoge", "start": 215, "end": 229}, {"role": "Participant", "text": "Tigist Tufa", "start": 273, "end": 284}, {"role": "Participant", "text": "Joshua George", "start": 417, "end": 430}, {"role": "Participant", "text": "Tatyana McFadden", "start": 507, "end": 523}, {"role": "Participant", "text": "McFadden", "start": 526, "end": 534}, {"role": "Event", "text": "Marathon", "start": 16, "end": 24}, {"role": "Name", "text": "The 2015 London Marathon", "start": 0, "end": 24}, {"role": "Location", "text": "London", "start": 9, "end": 15}, {"role": "Location", "text": "London", "start": 701, "end": 707}]}], "Hold": [{"trigger": {"text": "took place", "start": 25, "end": 35}, "arguments": [{"role": "Location", "text": "London", "start": 9, "end": 15}, {"role": "Location", "text": "London", "start": 701, "end": 707}, {"role": "Content", "text": "The 2015 London Marathon", "start": 0, "end": 24}]}], "Motion": [{"trigger": {"text": "running", "start": 71, "end": 78}, "arguments": []}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "The Herrin massacre took place on June 21–22 , 1922 in Herrin , Illinois , in a coal mining area during a nationwide strike by the United Mineworkers of America ( UMWA ) . although the owner of the mine originally agreed with the union to observe the strike , when the price of coal went up , he hired non-union workers to produce and ship out coal , as he had high debt in start-up costs . After an exchange of gunfire by armed guards and union miners , three miners and 20 non-miners were killed , including the superintendent and 19 strikebreakers . Enraged that the owner had disregarded their agreement , on June 21 , union miners shot at strikebreakers going to work , where the mine had armed guards . When striking union members armed themselves and laid siege to the mine , the owner 's guards shot and killed three white union miners in an exchange of gunfire . The next day , union miners killed superintendent McDowell and 18 of 50 strikebreakers and mine guards , many of them brutally . A twentieth victim from the non-union group was later murdered , bringing the death total to 23 .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Agree_or_refuse_to_act": [{"trigger": {"text": "agreed", "start": 214, "end": 220}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the owner of the mine", "start": 181, "end": 202}, {"role": "Content", "text": "observe the strike", "start": 239, "end": 257}, {"role": "Proposer", "text": "United Mineworkers of America", "start": 131, "end": 160}, {"role": "Proposer", "text": "UMWA", "start": 163, "end": 167}, {"role": "Proposer", "text": "union", "start": 230, "end": 235}, {"role": "Proposer", "text": "union", "start": 440, "end": 445}, {"role": "Proposer", "text": "union", "start": 623, "end": 628}, {"role": "Proposer", "text": "union", "start": 723, "end": 728}, {"role": "Proposer", "text": "union", "start": 831, "end": 836}, {"role": "Proposer", "text": "union", "start": 887, "end": 892}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Herrin", "start": 4, "end": 10}, {"role": 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9 – 17 September 1993 , in which a salient reaching the south suburbs of Gospić , in the south-central Lika region of Croatia then under the control of the self-proclaimed Republic of Serbian Krajina , was attacked by Croatian forces . The pocket was named after the village of Medak . The Croatian offensive temporarily succeeded in expelling rebel Serb forces from the pocket after several days of fighting . However , the operation ended in controversy due to the skirmish with United Nations peacekeepers and accusations of serious Croatian war crimes against local Serb civilians . although the outcome of the battle against the serbs was a tactical victory for the croatians , it became a serious political liability for the croatian government and international political pressure forced a withdrawal to the previous ceasefire lines . According to UN and Canadian sources , UNPROFOR personnel and Croatian troops exchanged heavy fire , eventually resulting in the Canadian troops driving off a Croatian assault . In Canada , the battle was considered to be one of the most severe battles fought by the Canadian Forces since the Korean War .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Arriving": [{"trigger": {"text": "reaching", "start": 159, "end": 167}, "arguments": [{"role": "Location", "text": "the south suburbs of Gospić", "start": 168, "end": 195}]}], "Attack": [{"trigger": {"text": "attacked", "start": 322, "end": 330}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Croatian forces", "start": 334, "end": 349}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "The pocket", "start": 352, "end": 362}, {"role": "Location", "text": "The pocket", "start": 352, "end": 362}]}], "Becoming": [{"trigger": {"text": "became", "start": 802, "end": 808}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Operation Medak Pocket", "start": 0, "end": 22}, {"role": "State", "text": "a serious political liability for the croatian government", "start": 809, "end": 866}]}], "Causation": [{"trigger": {"text": "forced", "start": 904, "end": 910}, "arguments": 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caretaker prime minister . whitlam 's labor government had been elected in 1972 with a small majority in the house of representatives , but with the senate balance of power being held by the democratic labor party who usually supported the liberal-country opposition . Another election in 1974 resulted in little change . While the Whitlam Government introduced many new policies and programs , it was also rocked by scandals and political miscalculations . in october 1975 , the opposition used its control of the senate to defer passage of appropriation bills ( needed to finance government expenditure ) , that had been passed by the house of representatives . the opposition stated that they would continue their stance unless whitlam called an election for the house of representatives , and urged kerr to dismiss whitlam unless he agreed to their demand . Whitlam believed that Kerr would not dismiss him , and Kerr did nothing to disabuse Whitlam of this notion . On 11 November 1975 , Whitlam intended to call a half-Senate election in an attempt to break the deadlock . When he went to seek Kerr 's approval of the election , Kerr instead dismissed him as Prime Minister and shortly thereafter installed Fraser in his place . Acting quickly before all ALP parliamentarians became aware of the change of government , Fraser and his allies were able to secure passage of the appropriation bills , and Kerr dissolved Parliament for a double dissolution election . Fraser and his government were returned with a massive majority in the election held the following month . The events of the Dismissal led to only minor constitutional change . The Senate retained its power to block supply , and the Governor-General the power to dismiss government ministers . However , these powers have not since been used to force a government from office . Kerr was widely criticised by Labor supporters for his actions , resigned early as Governor-General , and lived much of his remaining life abroad .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Becoming": [{"trigger": {"text": "became", "start": 1731, "end": 1737}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "ALP parliamentarians", "start": 1710, "end": 1730}, {"role": "State", "text": "aware of the change of government", "start": 1738, "end": 1771}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Australian", "start": 155, "end": 165}]}], "Bodily_harm": [{"trigger": {"text": "rocked", "start": 856, "end": 862}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "scandals and political miscalculations", "start": 866, "end": 904}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Whitlam Government", "start": 781, "end": 799}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Australian", "start": 155, "end": 165}]}], "Causation": [{"trigger": {"text": "resulted in", "start": 743, "end": 754}, "arguments": [{"role": "Cause", "text": "Another election in 1974", "start": 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The Australians remained undefeated for their entire tour of England , earning them the sobriquet of `` The Invincibles '' . the first test set the trend for the series as england 's batsmen struggled against the australian pace attack and , despite attempting to stifle the australian scoring with leg theory , fell to an eventual defeat . failure to contain the australian batsmen , particularly bradman himself , plagued the english bowlers , while their batsmen were prone to struggling and collapsing on key occasions , with rain petering the third test into a draw . the series saw a number of notable cricketing feats , including a unk partnership between bradman and arthur morris , aided by many dropped catches and missed stumpings , during the fourth test , and australia 's heaviest win of the series in the fifth test , where england were bowled out for 52 in half a day . Australia then made 389 , with Bradman making a famous duck in his final innings . 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Also referred to as the Speak Now World Tour 2011 and Speak Now World Tour 2012 , the tour was launched in support of her third studio album `` Speak Now '' ( 2010 ) . The tour visited Asia , Europe , North America , and Oceania . It was ranked 10th in Pollstar 's `` Top 50 Worldwide Tour ( Mid-Year ) '' , earning over $ 40 million . at the conclusion of 2011 , the tour was placed fourth on pollstar 's annual `` top 25 worldwide tours '' , earning $ 104.2 million with 100 shows . 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The operation was launched on 25 May 1944 , and was aimed at capturing or killing the Partisan leader Marshal Josip Broz Tito and destroying the headquarters , support facilities and co-located Allied military missions . It is associated with the Seventh Enemy Offensive ( ) in Yugoslav history , forming part of the Seven Enemy Offensives historiographical framework . The airborne assault itself is also known as the Raid on Drvar ( ) . Operation Rösselsprung was a coup de main operation , involving direct action by a combined parachute and glider-borne assault by the 500th SS Parachute Battalion and a planned subsequent link-up with ground forces of the XV Mountain Corps converging on Drvar . The airborne assault was preceded by heavy bombing of the town by the Luftwaffe . The ground forces included Home Guard forces of the Independent State of Croatia along with collaborationist Chetniks . Tito , his principal headquarters staff and the Allied military personnel escaped , despite their presence in Drvar at the time of the airborne assault . The operation failed due to a number of factors , including fierce Partisan resistance in the town itself and along the approaches to Drvar . 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It was the first large exhibition of modern art in America , as well as one of the many exhibitions that have been held in the vast spaces of U.S. National Guard armories . The three-city exhibition started in New York City 's 69th Regiment Armory , on Lexington Avenue between 25th and 26th Streets , from February 17 until March 15 , 1913 . The exhibition went on to show at the Art Institute of Chicago and then to The Copley Society of Art in Boston , where , due to a lack of space , all the work by American artists was removed . The show became an important event in the history of American art , introducing astonished Americans , who were accustomed to realistic art , to the experimental styles of the European avant garde , including Fauvism , Cubism , and Futurism . The show served as a catalyst for American artists , who became more independent and created their own `` artistic language . '' The origins of the show lie in the emergence of progressive groups and independent exhibitions in the early 20th century ( with significant French precedents ) , which challenged the aesthetic ideals , exclusionary policies , and authority of the National Academy of Design , while expanding exhibition and sales opportunities , enhancing public knowledge , and enlarging audiences for contemporary art .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Arranging": [{"trigger": {"text": "organized", "start": 88, "end": 97}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the Association of American Painters", "start": 101, "end": 137}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "The Armory Show", "start": 0, "end": 15}, {"role": "Purpose", "text": "It was the first large exhibition of modern art in America", "start": 162, "end": 220}]}], "Becoming": [{"trigger": {"text": "became", "start": 707, "end": 713}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "The Armory Show", "start": 0, "end": 15}, {"role": "Category", "text": "an 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It was the brainchild of Field Marshal Sir Bernard Law Montgomery , planned primarily by Generals Brereton and Williams of the USAAF . The airborne part of the operation was undertaken by the First Allied Airborne Army with the land operation by XXX Corps of the British Second Army . The objective was to create a salient into German territory with a bridgehead over the River Rhine , creating an Allied invasion route into northern Germany . This was to be achieved by seizing a series of nine bridges by Airborne forces with land forces swiftly following moving over the bridges . The operation succeeded in liberating the Dutch cities of Eindhoven and Nijmegen along with many towns , creating a salient into German-held territory limiting V-2 rocket launching sites . It failed , however , to secure a bridgehead over the Rhine , halting at the river . Market Garden consisted of two sub operations : The attack was the largest airborne operation up to that point in World War II . Supreme Commander General Eisenhower 's strategic goal was to encircle the heart of German industry , the Ruhr Area , in a pincer movement . The northern end of the pincer would circumvent the northern end of the Siegfried Line , giving easier access into Germany across the north German plains enabling mobile warfare . The prime aim of Operation Market Garden was to establish the northern end of a pincer ready to project deeper into Germany . Allied forces would project north from Belgium , through the Netherlands , across the Rhine and consolidate north of Arnhem on the Dutch/German border , ready to close the pincer . The operation made massive use of airborne forces , whose tactical objectives were to secure the bridges and to allow a rapid advance by armored ground units to consolidate north of Arnhem . The operation required the seizure of the bridges by airborne troops across the Meuse River , two arms of the Rhine ( the Waal River and the Lower Rhine ) , together with crossings over several smaller canals and tributaries . However , this large airborne force contrasted with the ground forces being light with only one corps moving north of Eindhoven , XXX Corps . XXX Corps took along 5,000 vehicles full of bridging equipment and 9,000 sappers . The Allies captured several bridges between Eindhoven and Nijmegen at the beginning of the operation . Lieutenant-General Brian Horrocks ' XXX Corps ground force advance was delayed by the initial failure of the airborne units to secure bridges at Son en Breugel and Nijmegen . German forces demolished the bridge over the Wilhelmina Canal at Son before it could be captured by the US 101st Airborne Division , although a Bailey bridge was then built over the canal by British sappers . This delayed XXX Corps ' advance by 12 hours , however they made up the time , reaching Nijmegen on schedule . The US 82nd Airborne Division 's failure to capture the main highway bridge over the Waal River at Nijmegen before 20 September delayed the advance by 36 hours . XXX Corps had to seize the bridge themselves instead of speeding over a captured bridge onwards to Arnhem , where the British paratroopers were still holding the north end of the bridge . at the northern point of the airborne operation , the british 1st airborne division initially encountered strong resistance . The delays in capturing the bridge at Nijmegen and constructing a Bailey bridge at Son gave time for German forces ( the 9th SS Panzer Division `` Hohenstaufen '' and 10th SS Panzer Division `` Frundsberg '' , which were in the Arnhem area at the start of the jump ) to organise their counterattack . A small British force managed to capture the north end of the Arnhem road bridge , denying use of the intact bridge to German forces . After the ground forces failed to relieve the paratroopers on time , they were overrun on 21 September . at the same time that xxx corps ' tanks moved over the nijmegen bridge , 36 hours late , after seizing it from the germans , the british paratroopers at the arnhem bridge were capitulating , unable to hold on any longer . The remainder of the British 1st Airborne Division was trapped in a small pocket west of the Arnhem bridge , which was evacuated on 25 September after sustaining heavy casualties . The Allies had failed to cross the Rhine . The river remained a barrier to their advance into Germany until offensives at Remagen , Oppenheim , Rees and Wesel in March 1945 . 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Group B was contested in Puigcerdà , Spain , from April 1 to 7 . The winner of Group A was promoted to Division I Group B for the 2014 championships , while the last-placed team were relegated to Group B . The Group B winner moved up to Group A . The qualification tournament was held from December 7 to 9 , 2012 in Izmir Turkey . Beginning this year , the winner of the qualification tournament has to wait until the following year to play in Group B .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale": [{"trigger": {"text": "moved up", "start": 321, "end": 329}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "The Group B winner", "start": 302, "end": 320}, {"role": "State", "text": "Group A", "start": 333, "end": 340}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Puigcerdà", "start": 121, "end": 130}]}], "Cause_to_make_progress": [{"trigger": {"text": "promoted", "start": 187, "end": 195}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "The winner of Group A", "start": 161, "end": 182}, {"role": "State", "text": "Division I Group B for the 2014 championships", "start": 199, "end": 244}]}], "Competition": [{"trigger": {"text": "tournament", "start": 27, "end": 37}, "arguments": [{"role": "Name", "text": "Group A of the Division II tournament", "start": 0, "end": 37}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Auckland", "start": 50, "end": 58}, {"role": "Host", "text": "New Zealand", "start": 61, "end": 72}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "championships", "start": 231, "end": 244}, "arguments": [{"role": "Name", "text": "the 2014 championships", "start": 222, "end": 244}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "tournament", "start": 361, "end": 371}, "arguments": [{"role": "Name", "text": "The qualification tournament", "start": 343, "end": 371}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Izmir", "start": 412, "end": 417}, {"role": "Host", "text": "Turkey", "start": 418, "end": 424}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "tournament", "start": 481, "end": 491}, "arguments": [{"role": "Name", "text": "The qualification tournament", "start": 343, "end": 371}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Izmir", "start": 412, "end": 417}, {"role": "Host", "text": "Turkey", "start": 418, "end": 424}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "contested", "start": 108, "end": 117}, "arguments": [{"role": "Name", "text": "Group B", "start": 96, "end": 103}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Puigcerdà", "start": 121, "end": 130}, {"role": "Host", "text": "Spain", "start": 133, "end": 138}]}], "Hold": [{"trigger": {"text": "held", "start": 376, "end": 380}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Turkey", "start": 418, "end": 424}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Izmir", "start": 412, "end": 417}, {"role": "Content", "text": "The qualification tournament", "start": 343, "end": 371}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "held", "start": 42, "end": 46}, "arguments": []}], "Participation": [{"trigger": {"text": "play", "start": 532, "end": 536}, "arguments": [{"role": "Participant", "text": "the winner of the qualification tournament", "start": 449, "end": 491}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Group B", "start": 540, "end": 547}]}], "Temporary_stay": [{"trigger": {"text": "wait", "start": 499, "end": 503}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the winner of the qualification tournament", "start": 449, "end": 491}, {"role": "Activity", "text": "the following year to play in Group B", "start": 510, "end": 547}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Izmir", "start": 412, "end": 417}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "The Cult of the Lord Holy Christ of the Miracles ( ) , popularly known as `` Senhor Santo Cristo '' or `` Santo Cristo dos Milagres '' is a religious veneration associated with an image of Jesus Christ , depicted in the events of the New Testament ( presented in Luke 23:1-25 ) . The wooden image of Christ , by unknown artist , in a Renaissance-style representation of the `` Ecce Homo '' , represents the episode of Jesus of Nazareth 's life when the martyred religious figure was presented to the crowd following his whipping , and includes a crown of thorns , uncovered torso and bruised/beaten body . Narrated in the New Testament , the artist represented in grande artistic style the contrast between violence on the body and the serenity of the expression , emphasized by the gaze from the image . Normally , this statue and piece of art is on display in the Sanctuary of the Lord Holy Christ , in the Convent of Our Lady of Hope ( in Ponta Delgada , on the island of São Miguel in the Azores ) , but annually leads a procession through the streets of the city . The festivals in honour of the Lord Holy Christ of the Miracles occur on the fifth Sunday after Easter , the day on which a great procession winds the streets of the provincial capital , and terminating on the Thursday of Ascension . These events are the most and oldest religious devotions still carried out in Portugal , with the popular feasts at the Sanctuary of the Sovereign Mother , in Loulé , and the 20th century celebrations in honour of Our Lady of Fátima having comparable interest . Annually , the celebrations in Ponta Delgada attract thousands of Azoreans , Luso-descendants and peoples from the various islands of the archipelago to São Miguel .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Causation": [{"trigger": {"text": "leads", "start": 1017, "end": 1022}, "arguments": [{"role": "Cause", "text": "this statue and piece of art", "start": 816, "end": 844}, {"role": "Result", "text": "a procession through the streets of the city", "start": 1023, "end": 1067}]}], "Change_sentiment": [{"trigger": {"text": "represented", "start": 649, "end": 660}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the artist", "start": 638, "end": 648}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "The wooden image of Christ", "start": 280, "end": 306}, {"role": "Location", "text": "New Testament", "start": 622, "end": 635}, {"role": "Location", "text": "New Testament", "start": 234, "end": 247}, {"role": "Content", "text": "the contrast between violence on the body and the serenity of the expression", "start": 686, "end": 762}, {"role": "Purpose", "text": "represents the episode of Jesus of Nazareth 's life", "start": 392, "end": 443}]}], "Coming_to_be": [{"trigger": {"text": "occur", "start": 1134, "end": 1139}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "The festivals in honour of the Lord Holy Christ of the Miracles", "start": 1070, "end": 1133}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Ponta Delgada", "start": 942, "end": 955}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Ponta Delgada", "start": 1597, "end": 1610}]}], "Create_artwork": [{"trigger": {"text": "Narrated", "start": 606, "end": 614}, "arguments": [{"role": "Designer", "text": "the artist", "start": 638, "end": 648}, {"role": "Product", "text": "The wooden image of Christ", "start": 280, "end": 306}, {"role": "Location", "text": "New Testament", "start": 622, "end": 635}, {"role": "Location", "text": "New Testament", "start": 234, "end": 247}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "depicted", "start": 204, "end": 212}, "arguments": [{"role": "Product", "text": "The Cult of the Lord Holy Christ of the Miracles", "start": 0, "end": 48}, {"role": "Location", "text": "New Testament", "start": 622, "end": 635}, {"role": "Location", "text": "New Testament", "start": 234, "end": 247}]}], "Influence": [{"trigger": {"text": "attract", "start": 1611, "end": 1618}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the celebrations in Ponta Delgada", "start": 1577, "end": 1610}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Azoreans", "start": 1632, "end": 1640}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Luso-descendants", "start": 1643, "end": 1659}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "peoples from the various islands of the archipelago", "start": 1664, "end": 1715}]}], "Presence": [{"trigger": {"text": "presented", "start": 250, "end": 259}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "The Cult of the Lord Holy Christ of the Miracles", "start": 0, "end": 48}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Luke", "start": 263, "end": 267}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "presented", "start": 483, "end": 492}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "The wooden image of Christ", "start": 280, "end": 306}, {"role": "Location", "text": "The Cult of the Lord Holy Christ", "start": 0, "end": 32}]}], "Process_end": [{"trigger": {"text": "terminating", "start": 1261, "end": 1272}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "The festivals in honour of the Lord Holy Christ of the Miracles", "start": 1070, "end": 1133}, {"role": "Symbol_event", "text": "on the Thursday of Ascension", "start": 1273, "end": 1301}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Ponta Delgada", "start": 942, "end": 955}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Ponta Delgada", "start": 1597, "end": 1610}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "The Battle of San Juan , also known as the Battle of San Juan and Chorrillos , was the first of two battles in the Lima Campaign during the War of the Pacific , and was fought on 13 January 1881 . This battle is really a group of smaller , yet fierce confrontations at the defensive strongholds of Villa , Chorrillos , Santiago de Surco , San Juan de Miraflores , Santa Teresa and Morro Solar . The Chilean army led by Gen. Manuel Baquedano inflicted a harsh defeat on the Peruvian army commanded by the Supreme Chief Nicolás de Piérola . The Chilean triumph eliminated the first defensive line guarding Lima , and almost obliterated the Peruvian army defending it . at the end of the battle , the town of chorrillos was burnt to the ground by the chilean army trying to eradicate the peruvian defenders garrisoned there . During the night , civilian abuses were committed by drunk soldiers . 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"end": 608}, {"role": "Location", "text": "chorrillos", "start": 706, "end": 716}, {"role": "Instrument", "text": "the town of chorrillos was burnt to the ground", "start": 694, "end": 740}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "The September 1948 Florida hurricane was the most intense tropical cyclone to make landfall in the state since the 1935 Labor Day hurricane . The fourth hurricane and third major hurricane of the season , this storm developed from a tropical wave over the Caribbean Sea on September 18 . Early the next day , the system strengthened into a hurricane while moving westward . Thereafter , it curved northwestward and continued to deepen . By September 20 , the system turned northward and later that day made landfall in Zapata Peninsula , Cuba as a Category 3 hurricane on the modern day Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale . Another landfall occurred in Cuba early the next day to the south of Güines . Severe destruction was reported on the island , with winds up to observed in Havana . over 700 buildings were destroyed . Ten deaths occurred and damage totaled at least $ 2 million ( 1948 USD ) , while other sources estimate `` several million dollars . '' After emerging into the Straits of Florida on September 21 , the storm resumed intensification , before striking near Boca Chica Key , Florida with winds of 120 mph ( 195 km/h ) . By early on September 22 , the system peaked as a Category 4 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 130 mph ( 215 km/h ) . Shortly thereafter , another landfall occurred near Chokoloskee , Florida at the same intensity . Severe damage was reported in the state due to strong winds . The storm was considered the worst in Key West since the 1919 Florida Keys hurricane . Throughout the state , 1,200 homes were severely damaged or destroyed , while 40 businesses were demolished and 237 suffered impact . Throughout Florida , there were three fatalities and approximately $ 12 million ( 1948 USD ) in damage , over half of which was inflicted on crops . The storm rapidly weakened while crossing the state and emerged into the Atlantic Ocean as only a Category 1 hurricane later on September 22 . Slight fluctuations in intensity occurred before the hurricane became extratropical early on September 24 , while located northwest of Bermuda .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Attack": [{"trigger": {"text": "striking", "start": 1065, "end": 1073}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "storm", "start": 1026, "end": 1031}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Boca Chica Key", "start": 1079, "end": 1093}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Boca Chica Key", "start": 1079, "end": 1093}]}], "Becoming": [{"trigger": {"text": "became", "start": 2003, "end": 2009}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "hurricane", "start": 1993, "end": 2002}, {"role": "State", "text": "extratropical", "start": 2010, "end": 2023}, {"role": "Location", "text": "northwest of Bermuda", "start": 2062, "end": 2082}]}], "Catastrophe": [{"trigger": {"text": "landfall", "start": 83, "end": 91}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "Florida", "start": 19, "end": 26}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Florida", "start": 19, 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It was the first of three military conflicts between Ecuador and Peru during the 20th century . During the war , Peru occupied the western Ecuadorian province of El Oro and parts of the Andean province of Loja . although the unk war occurred during world war ii , it was not part of the conflict ; ecuador and peru were neither affiliated with nor supported by the allies or the axis . A ceasefire agreement between the two countries came into effect on 31 July 1941 . Both countries signed the Rio Protocol on 29 January 1942 , and Peruvian forces subsequently withdrew . 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It ended as the Chargers defeated the Royal Challengers by six runs . The Chargers , captained by Adam Gilchrist , came fourth in group stage table , whereas the Royal Challengers , led by Anil Kumble , stood at the third position . They had defeated the Delhi Daredevils and the Chennai Super Kings respectively in the semi-finals . Winning the toss , Royal Challengers captain Anil Kumble opted to field first . The Chargers scored 143 runs in 20 overs with a loss of 6 wickets . Batting at opening , Herschelle Gibbs top scored for the Chargers with 53 runs . Royals ' bowler Anil Kumble took four wickets for 16 runs . The Royal Challengers failed to build a good opening partnership . However , due to contributions from the middle order , it reached 129/9 in the last over But Royal Challengers failed to take 15 runs from the last over bowled by RP Singh . They took 8 and the match ended with Royal Challengers 137/9 . 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Running from October 1 , 1999 to January 1 , 2001 , the celebration was primarily based at Epcot , with its emphasis on human potential and the possibilities of the future . The Celebration spawned many changes for Epcot . In 1999 a large wand was erected next to Spaceship Earth with `` 2000 '' written on it , also a new fireworks show was created for the World Showcase Lagoon called `` '' . A parade located in Epcot called `` Tapestry of Nations '' was also created for the celebration , that would also become the inspiration for the Disney produced Super Bowl XXXIV halftime show which promoted the Millennium Celebration . `` Celebrate the Future Hand in Hand '' was the theme song of the celebration , and was released on the 1999 Walt Disney World Official Album . The Walt Disney World Millennium Celebration album also contained this song as well as the soundtracks of the fireworks show and the parade . 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It occurred following the passage of a strong cold front , in combination with a high-pressure area situated over the Mississippi River Valley . As a result , cold air moved far to the south across Florida , causing both snow flurries and record low temperatures . Most notably , the weather system brought snow flurries ( seen in the air , but not on the ground ) as far south as Homestead on January 19 . No snow had ever been reported in southeastern Florida before or since . Damage was most significant to agriculture , as major losses occurred to Citrus fruits and tender vegetables . Statewide , agricultural damage from the cold wave totaled to $ 350 million ( 1977 USD ) , and losses overall totaled to $ 2 billion ( 1977 USD ) . One fatality occurred due to an automobile accident in Central Florida , which was related to the cold wave .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Bringing": [{"trigger": {"text": "brought", "start": 520, "end": 527}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "The Cold wave", "start": 0, "end": 13}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "snow flurries", "start": 528, "end": 541}, {"role": "Destination", "text": "Homestead", "start": 602, "end": 611}]}], "Causation": [{"trigger": {"text": "causing", "start": 429, "end": 436}, "arguments": [{"role": "Cause", "text": "The Cold wave", "start": 0, "end": 13}, {"role": "Result", "text": "snow flurries", "start": 442, "end": 455}, {"role": "Result", "text": "record low temperatures", "start": 460, "end": 483}]}], "Cause_to_amalgamate": [{"trigger": {"text": "combination", "start": 283, "end": 294}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "a strong cold front", "start": 258, "end": 277}, {"role": "Participants", "text": "high-pressure area", "start": 302, "end": 320}, {"role": "Group", "text": "The Cold wave", "start": 0, "end": 13}, {"role": "Result", "text": "snow flurries", "start": 442, "end": 455}, {"role": "Result", "text": "record low temperatures", "start": 460, "end": 483}]}], "Creating": [{"trigger": {"text": "produced", "start": 30, "end": 38}, "arguments": [{"role": "Creator", "text": "The Cold wave", "start": 0, "end": 13}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "snow", "start": 63, "end": 67}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Miami", "start": 83, "end": 88}]}], "Damaging": [{"trigger": {"text": "Damage", "start": 701, "end": 707}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "The Cold wave", "start": 0, "end": 13}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "agriculture", "start": 732, "end": 743}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Citrus fruits", "start": 774, "end": 787}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "vegetables", "start": 799, "end": 809}, {"role": "Loss", "text": "$ 350 million ( 1977 USD )", "start": 874, "end": 900}, {"role": "Location", "text": "southeastern Florida", "start": 662, "end": 682}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "damage", "start": 837, "end": 843}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "The Cold wave", "start": 0, "end": 13}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "agricultural", "start": 824, "end": 836}, {"role": "Loss", "text": "$ 350 million ( 1977 USD )", "start": 874, "end": 900}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Florida", "start": 97, "end": 104}]}], "Earnings_and_losses": [{"trigger": {"text": "losses", "start": 755, "end": 761}, "arguments": [{"role": "Content", "text": "to Citrus fruits", "start": 771, "end": 787}, {"role": "Content", "text": "vegetables", "start": 799, "end": 809}, {"role": "Location", "text": "southeastern Florida", "start": 662, "end": 682}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "losses", "start": 907, "end": 913}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Florida", "start": 97, "end": 104}, {"role": "Content", "text": "totaled to $ 2 billion ( 1977 USD )", "start": 922, "end": 957}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Florida", "start": 97, "end": 104}]}], "Motion": [{"trigger": {"text": "moved", "start": 389, "end": 394}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "cold air", "start": 380, "end": 388}, {"role": "Location_final", "text": "Florida", "start": 419, "end": 426}]}], "Presence": [{"trigger": {"text": "occurred", "start": 224, "end": 232}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "The Cold wave", "start": 0, "end": 13}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Miami", "start": 83, "end": 88}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "occurred", "start": 762, "end": 770}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "major losses", "start": 749, "end": 761}, {"role": "Location", "text": "southeastern Florida", "start": 662, "end": 682}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "occurred", "start": 973, "end": 981}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "One fatality", "start": 960, "end": 972}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Central Florida", "start": 1015, "end": 1030}]}], "Recording": [{"trigger": {"text": "documented", "start": 192, "end": 202}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "a trace of snow", "start": 172, "end": 187}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Lake Worth", "start": 206, "end": 216}]}], "Reporting": [{"trigger": {"text": "report", "start": 154, "end": 160}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Miami", "start": 83, "end": 88}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "snow", "start": 165, "end": 169}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "reported", "start": 110, "end": 118}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "The Cold wave", "start": 0, "end": 13}, {"role": "Behavior", "text": "snow", "start": 63, "end": 67}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "reported", "start": 650, "end": 658}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "snow", "start": 631, "end": 635}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "Operation Fustian was an airborne forces operation undertaken during the Allied invasion of Sicily in July 1943 in the Second World War . The operation was carried out by Brigadier Gerald Lathbury 's 1st Parachute Brigade , part of the British 1st Airborne Division . Their objective was the Primosole Bridge across the Simeto River . The intention was for the brigade , with glider-borne forces in support , to land on both sides of the river . They would then capture the bridge and secure the surrounding area until relieved by the advance of British XIII Corps , which had landed on the south eastern coast three days previously . Because the bridge was the only crossing on the river and would give the British Eighth Army access to the Catania plain , its capture was expected to speed the advance and lead to the defeat of the Axis forces in Sicily . Many of the aircraft carrying the paratroopers from North Africa were shot down or were damaged and turned back by friendly fire and enemy action . Evasive action taken by the pilots scattered the brigade over a large area and only the equivalent of two companies of troops were landed in the correct locations . Despite this and the defence by German and Italian forces , the British paratroops captured the bridge , repulsed attacks and held out against increasing odds until nightfall . The relief force led by the 50th ( Northumbrian ) Infantry Division , under Major-General Sidney C. Kirkman , which was short of transport , were still away when they halted for the night . By this time , with casualties mounting and supplies running short , the parachute brigade commander , Gerald Lathbury , had relinquished control of the bridge to the Germans . The following day the British units joined forces and the 9th Battalion , Durham Light Infantry , with tank support , attempted to recapture the bridge . The bridge was not finally secured until three days after the start of the operation , when another battalion of the Durham Light Infantry , led by the paratroopers , established a bridgehead on the north bank of the river . The capture of Primosole Bridge did not lead to the expected rapid advance , as by this time the Germans had gathered their forces and established a defensive line . It was not until early the following month that the Eighth Army captured Catania . By this time the 1st Parachute Brigade had been withdrawn to Malta and took no further part in the conquest of Sicily . 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during the Battle of Sharon which together with the Battle of Nablus formed the set piece Battle of Megiddo fought from 19 to 25 September 1918 , in the last months of the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of the First World War . During the cavalry phase of the Battle of Sharon the Desert Mounted Corps commanded by the Australian Lieutenant General Harry Chauvel , captured the Esdraelon Plain ( also known as the Jezreel Valley and the Plain of Armageddon ) behind the front line in the Judean Hills on 20 September , when the 3rd Light Horse Brigade captured Jenin . The 4th Light Horse Brigade , Australian Mounted Division was deployed guarding supply columns , and prisoners , before being ordered to attack and capture Samakh on the shore of the Sea of Gallilee . Here the Ottoman and German garrison had been ordered by the commander of the Yildirim Army Group to fight to the last man . Samakh , in the centre of a rearguard line stretching from Tiberias through Samakh and on to Deraa was intended to cover the retreat of three Ottoman armies . The rearguard was set up to delay the advance of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force ( EEF ) cavalry in the Desert Mounted Corps after the British Empire infantry victories in the Judean Hills at the Battle of Tulkarm , and the Battle of Tabsor during the Battle of Sharon . These and other battles fought during the Battle of Nablus including the Third Transjordan attack , also part of the Battle of Megiddo , forced the retreat of the Ottoman Fourth , the Seventh and the Eighth Armies north towards Damascus . On 20 September , German General Otto Liman von Sanders , the commander of the Yildirim Army Group , ordered Samakh 's German and Ottoman garrison to prepare a strong rearguard defence of the town . By dawn on 25 September , when a regiment and two squadrons of the Australian 4th Light Horse Brigade attacked Samakh , the rearguard was strongly entrenched . The assault , which began with a mounted cavalry charge , ended two hours later after close quarter fighting in the village and the railway station . After fierce fighting with bayonets and swords , from room to room in the railway buildings , the town was captured . This victory , which captured the centre of the rearguard line , concluded the Battle of Sharon section of the Battle of Megiddo and opened the way for the cavalry pursuit to Damascus , which was captured on 1 October . 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history of World War II . At its core was the Allied naval blockade of Germany , announced the day after the declaration of war , and Germany 's subsequent counter-blockade . It was at its height from mid-1940 through to the end of 1943 . the battle of the atlantic pitted u-boats and other warships of the `` kriegsmarine '' ( navy ) and aircraft of the `` luftwaffe '' ( air force ) against the royal canadian navy , royal navy , united states navy , and allied merchant shipping . Convoys , coming mainly from North America and predominantly going to the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union , were protected for the most part by the British and Canadian navies and air forces . These forces were aided by ships and aircraft of the United States beginning September 13 , 1941 . The Germans were joined by submarines of the Italian Royal Navy ( `` Regia Marina '' ) after their Axis ally Italy entered the war on June 10 , 1940 . As an island nation , the United Kingdom was highly dependent on imported goods . Britain required more than a million tons of imported material per week in order to be able to survive and fight . In essence , the Battle of the Atlantic was a tonnage war : the Allied struggle to supply Britain and the Axis attempt to stem the flow of merchant shipping that enabled Britain to keep fighting . From 1942 onward , the Axis also sought to prevent the build-up of Allied supplies and equipment in the British Isles in preparation for the invasion of occupied Europe . The defeat of the U-boat threat was a prerequisite for pushing back the Axis . The outcome of the battle was a strategic victory for the Allies—the German blockade failed—but at great cost : 3,500 merchant ships and 175 warships were sunk in the Atlantic for the loss of 783 U-boats ( the majority being Type VII submarines ) and 47 German surface warships , including 4 battleships ( `` Scharnhorst '' , `` Bismarck '' , `` Gneisenau '' , and `` Tirpitz '' ) , 9 cruisers , 7 raiders , and 27 destroyers . Of the U-boats , 519 were sunk by British , Canadian , or other allied forces , while 175 were destroyed by American forces ; 15 were destroyed by Soviets and 73 were scuttled by their crews before the end of the war for various causes . The Battle of the Atlantic has been called the `` longest , largest , and most complex '' naval battle in history . The campaign started immediately after the European War began , during the so-called `` Phoney War '' , and lasted six years , until the German Surrender in May 1945 . It involved thousands of ships in more than 100 convoy battles and perhaps 1,000 single-ship encounters , in a theatre covering millions of square miles of ocean . The situation changed constantly , with one side or the other gaining advantage , as participating countries surrendered , joined and even changed sides in the war , and as new weapons , tactics , counter-measures and equipment were developed by both sides . 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It took off from Charles de Gaulle Airport in Paris at 22:25 on 26 November 1983 for Madrid Barajas Airport ; take-off was delayed to wait for additional passengers from a Lufthansa flight due to a cancellation of the segment Paris-Frankfurt by Avianca for operational reasons . The jet had been cleared to land at Barajas Airport , the first of two scheduled en route stops originating at Paris , with a final destination of Bogota , Colombia . During the instrument landing system ( ILS ) approach to runway 33 , the 747 crashed on a hill approximately 7.5 miles south east of the airport , killing 181 people , including 19 on-duty and four off-duty crew members . The 11 surviving passengers were seriously injured . The cause of the accident was judged to be pilot error , having incorrectly determined the position of the plane . 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At least 250 people were killed by the explosions . Additional bodies were said to be `` unfindable . '' among the dead were six chinese workers from a beijing construction engineering group work site close to the armoury . Interior Minister Raymond Mboulou said that nearby hospitals were overflowing with injuries , with many wounded lying in hallways due to lack of space . Total injuries exceeded 2,300 . More than 13,800 people were left homeless . 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Louis Farrakhan was the main speaker and the event was sponsored by his organization , The Nation of Islam , and by Sun Myung Moon 's Family Federation for World Peace and Unification ( usually known as the Unification Church ) . It was held on October 16 , 2000 ; the fifth anniversary of the Million Man March , which was also organized by Minister Farrakhan . Benjamin Chavis Muhammad , the national director for the march , when asked by `` USA Today '' if he thought it would be as successful as the Million Man March answered : `` Yes , we believe that the Million Family March will be as successful as the Million Man March . But the Million Man March and the Million Family March have different objectives . One builds on the other . The Million Family March is an expansion of the Million Man March . '' Minister Farrakhan told Nation of Islam members : `` I do n't want us to get bent out of shape because folk of another race desire to help . 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30 at 11:31 local time ( 16:31 UTC ) in Oaxaca , Mexico , 60 km NNW of Puerto Ángel . The epicenter was located near San Agustin Loxicha . It had a magnitude of 7.4 . The maximum intensity reached MM VIII in southwestern Oaxaca , and could be felt strongly in Mexico City . The torrential rains preceding and following the temblor intensified the damage of this earthquake . Thirty-five people were reported dead . The archeological site of the ancient Zapotec city of Monte Alban also suffered damage in this earthquake . This was an intraplate earthquake in the Cocos Plate , with a normal-faulting mechanism . The fault plane was 90 km long and 45 km wide . 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Moving southwestward towards the southern portion of the Caribbean , the storm reached hurricane strength on November 2 before a period of rapid intensification ensued . On November 6 , the tropical cyclone reached its peak intensity as a Category 5 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 175 mph ( 280 km/h ) . The storm weakened to Category 4 intensity while recurving northeast , moving ashore Cuba 's Camagüey Province on November 9 with winds of 150 mph ( 240 km/h ) . After traversing the island , the storm gradually weakened as it crossed the central Bahamas Islands and near Bermuda . On November 13 , the system transitioned into an extratropical cyclone and dissipated the next day . As an intensifying hurricane in the southern Caribbean Sea , the storm moved near the Netherlands Antilles and Colombia , causing widespread effects . A prolonged passage of Curacao resulted in the damaging of the harbor fortification . The storm lashed the coast of Colombia with strong winds and torrential rainfall , severely hampering the banana crop in the region and disrupting telecommunications . Several towns , particularly those near the coast , sustained significant infrastructural damage . Marked , albeit localized , damage to banana crops was also reported in Jamaica , where strong winds toppled numerous trees . 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After the war , the Japanese established the puppet state of Manchukuo . Their occupation lasted until the Soviet Union and Mongolia launched the Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation in 1945 . The South Manchuria railway zone and the Korean Peninsula were already under the control of the Japanese empire since the Russo-Japanese War of 1904 . Japan 's ongoing industrialization and militarization ensured their growing dependence on oil and metal imports from the US . The US sanctions which prevented trade with the United States ( which had occupied the Philippines around the same time ) resulted in Japan furthering their expansion in the territory of China and Southeast Asia . The invasion is sometimes cited as an alternative starting date for World War II , in contrast with the more commonly-accepted one of September 1939 .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Attack": [{"trigger": {"text": "invaded", "start": 110, "end": 117}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Japan", "start": 104, "end": 109}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Manchuria", "start": 118, "end": 127}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Manchuria", "start": 118, "end": 127}, {"role": "Consequence", "text": "the Japanese established the puppet state of Manchukuo", "start": 188, "end": 242}]}], "Building": [{"trigger": {"text": "established", "start": 201, "end": 212}, "arguments": [{"role": "Builder", "text": "Japanese", "start": 192, "end": 200}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Manchuria", "start": 118, "end": 127}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Manchuria", "start": 118, "end": 127}, {"role": "Purpose", "text": "furthering their expansion in the territory of China and Southeast Asia", "start": 786, "end": 857}]}], "Causation": [{"trigger": {"text": "resulted in", "start": 768, "end": 779}, "arguments": [{"role": "Cause", "text": "The US sanctions", "start": 646, "end": 662}, {"role": "Result", "text": "Japan furthering their expansion", "start": 780, "end": 812}]}], "Control": [{"trigger": {"text": "occupied", "start": 720, "end": 728}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "United States", "start": 694, "end": 707}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Philippines", "start": 733, "end": 744}]}], "Expansion": [{"trigger": {"text": "growing", "start": 588, "end": 595}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "industrialization", "start": 537, "end": 554}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "militarization", "start": 559, "end": 573}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Japan", "start": 520, "end": 525}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Japan", "start": 780, "end": 785}]}], "Preventing_or_letting": [{"trigger": {"text": "ensured", "start": 574, "end": 581}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Japan", "start": 520, "end": 525}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Japan", "start": 780, "end": 785}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "oil", "start": 610, "end": 613}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "metal", "start": 618, "end": 623}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "prevented", "start": 669, "end": 678}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "US", "start": 650, "end": 652}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "US", "start": 641, "end": 643}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Japan", "start": 520, "end": 525}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Japan", "start": 780, "end": 785}]}], "Process_start": [{"trigger": {"text": "began", "start": 35, "end": 40}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Japanese", "start": 4, "end": 12}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Manchuria", "start": 25, "end": 34}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Manchuria", "start": 25, "end": 34}, {"role": "Purpose", "text": "furthering their expansion in the territory of China and Southeast Asia", "start": 786, "end": 857}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "launched", "start": 305, "end": 313}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Soviet Union", "start": 279, "end": 291}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Mongolia", "start": 296, "end": 304}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Manchurian", "start": 318, "end": 328}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Manchurian", "start": 318, "end": 328}, {"role": "Purpose", "text": "furthering their expansion in the territory of China and Southeast Asia", "start": 786, "end": 857}]}], "Statement": [{"trigger": {"text": "cited", "start": 886, "end": 891}, "arguments": [{"role": "Message", "text": "The Japanese invasion of Manchuria", "start": 0, "end": 34}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Manchuria", "start": 25, "end": 34}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "The Antinomian Controversy , also known as the Free Grace Controversy , was a religious and political conflict in the Massachusetts Bay Colony from 1636 to 1638 . It pitted most of the colony 's ministers and magistrates against some adherents of the Free Grace theology of Puritan minister John Cotton . The most notable Free Grace advocates , often called `` Antinomians '' , were charismatic Anne Hutchinson , her brother-in-law Reverend John Wheelwright , and Massachusetts Bay Governor Henry Vane . The controversy was a theological debate concerning the `` covenant of grace '' and `` covenant of works '' . Anne Hutchinson has historically been placed at the center of the controversy , a strong-minded woman who had grown up under the religious guidance of her father Francis Marbury , an Anglican clergyman and school teacher . In England , she embraced the religious views of dynamic Puritan minister John Cotton , who became her mentor ; Cotton was forced to leave England and Hutchinson followed him to New England . In Boston , Hutchinson was influential among the settlement 's women and hosted them at her house for discussions on the weekly sermons . Eventually , men were included in these gatherings , such as Governor Vane . During the meetings , Hutchinson criticized the colony 's ministers , accusing them of preaching a covenant of works as opposed to the covenant of grace espoused by Reverend Cotton . The Colony 's orthodox ministers held meetings with Cotton , Wheelwright , and Hutchinson in the fall of 1636 . A consensus was not reached , and religious tensions mounted . To ease the situation , the leaders called for a day of fasting and repentance on January 19 , 1637 . However , Cotton invited Wheelwright to speak at the Boston church during services that day , and his sermon created a furor which deepened the growing division . In March 1637 , the court accused Wheelwright of contempt and sedition , but he was not sentenced . His supporters circulated a petition on his behalf , mostly people from the Boston church . The religious controversy had immediate political ramifications . During the election of May 1637 , the free grace advocates suffered two major setbacks when John Winthrop defeated Vane in the gubernatorial race , and the Boston magistrates were voted out of office who had supported Hutchinson and Wheelwright . Vane returned to England in August 1637 . at the november 1637 court , wheelwright was sentenced to banishment , and anne hutchinson was brought to trial . She defended herself well against the prosecution , but she claimed on the second day of her hearing that she possessed direct personal revelation from God , and she prophesied ruin upon the colony . She was charged with contempt and sedition and banished from the colony , and her departure brought the controversy to a close . The events of 1636 to 1638 are regarded as crucial to an understanding of religion and society in the early colonial history of New England . The idea that Hutchinson played a central and singular role in the controversy went largely unchallenged until 2002 , when Michael Winship 's account of the controversy portrayed Cotton , Wheelwright , and Vane as equally complicit with her .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Achieve": [{"trigger": {"text": "reached", "start": 1559, "end": 1566}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Colony 's orthodox ministers", "start": 1431, "end": 1459}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "John Cotton", "start": 291, "end": 302}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "John Cotton", "start": 911, "end": 922}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "who", "start": 925, "end": 928}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Cotton", "start": 949, "end": 955}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "him", "start": 1008, "end": 1011}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Cotton", "start": 1418, "end": 1424}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Cotton", "start": 1479, "end": 1485}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Cotton", "start": 1714, "end": 1720}, {"role": "Agent", "text": 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It was a military conflict that took place between 1630 and 1635 , during the course of the Thirty Years ' War . It was a major turning point of the war , the Protestant cause , previously on the verge of defeat , won several major victories and changed the direction of the War . The Habsburg-Catholic coalition , previously in the ascendant , was significantly weakened as a result of the gains the Protestant cause made . It is often considered to be an independent conflict by most historians . After several attempts by the Holy Roman Empire to prevent and contain the spread of Protestantism in Europe , King Gustav II Adolf of Sweden led an invasion of the Holy Roman Empire . although he was killed in battle at UNK , southwest of leipzig , the swedish armies managed to successfully defeat their catholic enemies and established sweden as one of the great powers of europe for the next 100 years . His leadership of the Protestant powers of Germany and Europe was critical to the establishment of an alternative branch of Christianity recognized in Germany , and ensconced it in some forms of international law and custom . Additionally , it rolled back the gains the Habsburg family had made in re-centralizing political power in the Holy Roman Empire in the hands of the Holy Roman Emperor . The Swedish invasion confirmed the role of Holy Roman Emperor as a ceremonial , de jure position within the constitution of the Holy Roman Empire . The new European great power of Sweden would last for a hundred years before being overwhelmed by numerous enemies in the Great Northern War . The long-term political consequences of the Protestant victory include the Holy Roman Empire emphasising decentralization of power to local magnates and dynasts . Protestant victory and liberty of religion thereby assured the political and national decentralization of the Empire for several centuries , and made it vulnerable to foreign domination . The religious and political divisions sowed by the conflict blocked centralization as was occurring in France , England and Spain at the time . Political Unification of Germany would only occur centuries later . Religious And Political Underpinnings of the Thirty Years War – The Bohemian Revolt . The Thirty Years War was a religious conflict between Protestants and Catholics in Germany . It originated in the commingling of politics and religion that was common in Europe at the time . Its distal causes reside in the previous century , at the political-religious settlement of the Holy Roman Empire known as the Peace of Augsburg . The peace was an agreement between Charles V , Holy Roman Emperor and the Protestant powers of the Holy Roman Empire in the 16th century . It established the legitimacy of Lutheranism in Germany and allowed Dukes and high lords to expel non-conforming subjects from their territory . Additionally , it permitted subjects of a different religion to peaceably move to land where their practices would be recognized and respected . There were also clauses in relation to ecclesiastical lords . When prelates who ruled an ecclesiastical fiefdom converted , the expectation was placed upon them to resign their temporal privileges . Some of these treaty stipulations would be violated on various occasions , as was the case with Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg , Archbishop-Elector of Cologne . Despite various attempts to violate the provisions in the Peace of Augsburg no general European or German conflagration would erupt as a result of the violations . at the end of the conflicts , it was agreed that the provisions of the peace of augsburg would once again be adhered to . `` All that the Lutheran church gained by the Peace of Augsburg was toleration ; all that the [ Roman ] church conceded was a sacrifice to necessity , not an offering to justice '' says one historian . However , the Peace of Augsburg could never be anything but a temporary cessation of hostilities . Its provisions contained an addendum which declared that it would only become active without reservation upon the meeting of a general council , and a final attempt at the reunion of the two confessions . There was no reason to believe these would ever happen unless the Lutherans were forced to do so . although genuine ideological differences did drive german princes to convert , the primary motivation of many was often the acquisition of easy riches and territory at the expense of their defenceless catholic neighbours and subjects . Princes would convert on the grounds that they would be empowered to seize precious land and property from the Roman Catholic Church , and turn that wealth to their own enrichment . The Protestants understood and accepted as an article of faith that they would have to unite against the Roman Catholic Church to preserve themselves against Catholic encroachment and eventual Catholic hegemony . However , the Protestants were divided . Lutherans held to articles of faith that were mutually exclusive with the articles espoused by Calvinists . The Roman Catholic Church did everything in its power to sow controversy and intrigue between the two major Protestant factions . As a result , there was no political unity of German Protestant states that could coordinate actions against a Catholic interloper . It was regularly maintained by both religious parties that the other regularly encroached on the spirit or the letter of the Peace of Augsburg . Indeed , it was understood by Protestants that Catholic officials ( especially imperial or church officials ) were vicious and jealous of the privileges acquired by the Protestants and would do anything in their power to harm the Protestant cause . It was established by practice that the Pope had the power to relieve members of his flock of the most solumn oaths , and it was a matter of principle among Catholics that faith was never to be kept with heretics . On the other hand , Catholics maintained a similar understanding of the Protestants . The avarice displayed by Protestants for Church property could not fail to go unnoticed by even the most indulgent Catholic observer . With such mutual antipathy prevailing between the Protestants and Catholics of Germany , nothing that could would fail to be misunderstood . The Thirty Years War arose out of a regional dispute between Bohemian Protestants and their Habsburg monarchs . Rudolf II , Holy Roman Emperor was an obstinate and stubborn monarch . His policies forced him into an increasingly weak position with his heterogenous subjects , his court and his family . Forced to make concession to his Hungarian subjects in order to appease them for his indecisive war with the Ottoman Empire , Rudolf ceded his Hungarian , Austrian and Moravian holdings to his brother , Matthias . Seeing weakness and discord in the ranks of their German overlords , his Bohemian subjects revolted . In 1609 , Rudolf granted them concessions with the Letter of Majesty which included religious tolerance and a church for the Bohemian Estate controlled by the Protestant nobility . When the Protestant estates in Bohemia requested even more liberties , Rudolf sent in an army to quiet them . However , Matthias seized his brother at the request of the Protestant Bohemians , only releasing him once he abdicated his Bohemian crown to Matthias . Rudolf II died a couple of months later in 1611 , at which point his brother Matthias acquired the rest of his titles , including that of Holy Roman Emperor . Being without heirs , in 1617 Matthias had his cousin Ferdinand of Styria elected King of Bohemia , a gesture which amounted to naming him as his successor . They were related through their paternal grandfather Ferdinand I. Ferdinand of Styria , or Ferdinand II as he was to become known , was an ardent follower of Catholicism and the counter-reformation and not likely to be as willing to compromise as his two cousins and predecessors on the Bohemian throne were or had been forced to do by circumstance . Ferdinand had not received his Bohemian throne in a weak position , as Mathias or Rudolf had . Matthias had acceded to the Protestants ' demands to allow Protestant religious facilities to be constructed on Bohemian crown lands . Ferdinand was to reverse the construction of many of these facilities on his ascension to the Bohemian crown , and when the Bohemian estates protested , he dissolved the Bohemian assembly . The Second Defenestration of Prague was the immediate trigger for the Thirty Year 's War . In May 1618 , the three estates of the dissolved Bohemian assembly gathered in Prague , the capital of the Bohemian kingdom . Protestant noblemen led by count Jindřich Matyáš Thurn , recently stripped of his title as castellan of Karlstadt by the Emperor , stormed Prague Castle and seized two imperial governors appointed by Ferdinand , Vilem Slavata of Chlum and Jaroslav Borzita of Martinice , and two imperial secretaries . The noblemen held a trial on the spot , found the Imperial officials guilty of violating the Letter of Majesty , and threw them out of a third-floor window of the Bohemian Chancellery . The entirety of these proceedings were without question illegal , not to mention reactionary and partisan in nature . There was nothing even legitimate about the court itself , that it was a lawfully constituted body or that it even had any jurisdiction over the case in question . By happenstance , the imperial officials ' lives were saved by them landing in a pile of manure . The implications of the event were immediately apparent to both sides , who started to seek support from their allies . The Bohemians were friendless , against a powerful monarch of Europe who had many and powerful allies , and who was a scion of one of the most powerful dynasties in Europe who stood to inherit the entirety of the Emperor 's dominions . The Bohemians made offers to the Duke of Savoy , Elector of Saxony ( the preferred candidate ) and even to the Prince of Transylvania . They also sought admission into the Protestant Union , a coalition of German Protestant states formed to give a politico-military unity to the divided German Protestants . The Elector of Saxony 's refusal of the Bohemian crown made the Elector Palatine the most senior Protestant available to the Bohemians . In addition to being a Protestant , albeit a Calvinist , Frederick V was married to Elizabeth Stuart and was thereby a son-in-law of the King of England , indisputably the most powerful Protestant monarch , and whose aid it was not unreasonable to hope for . However the act of unseating Ferdinand – the legitimately chosen monarch of Bohemia- put the Bohemian revolt in a difficult position with the other political powers of Germany and Europe . John George I of Saxony refused the election , and discouraged the nascent revolt . In September of the same year , the Protestant Union met and called on Frederick not to intervene in the conflict . 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On board were 97 people ( 36 passengers and 61 crewmen ) ; there were 36 fatalities ( 13 passengers and 22 crewmen , 1 worker on the ground ) . The disaster was the subject of newsreel coverage , photographs , and Herbert Morrison 's recorded radio eyewitness reports from the landing field , which were broadcast the next day . A variety of hypotheses have been put forward for both the cause of ignition and the initial fuel for the ensuing fire . 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It was also the last removal of a Marxist-Leninist government in a Warsaw Pact country during the events of 1989 , and the only one that violently overthrew a country 's government and executed its leader . Early protests occurred in the city of Timișoara in mid-December on the part of the Hungarian minority in response to an attempt by the government to evict Hungarian Reformed church pastor László Tőkés . In response , Romanians sought revolution and a change in government in light of similar recent events in neighbouring nations . The country 's ubiquitous secret police force , the Securitate , which was both one of the largest in the Eastern Bloc and for decades had been the main suppressor of popular dissension , frequently and violently quashing political disagreement , ultimately proved incapable of stopping the looming , and then highly fatal and successful revolt . Social and economic malaise had been present in socialist Romania for quite some time , especially during the austerity years of the 1980s . The austerity measures were designed in part by Ceaușescu to repay foreign debts . Shortly after a botched public speech by Ceaușescu in Bucharest ( Romania 's capital city ) that was broadcast to millions of Romanians on state television , rank-and-file members of the military switched , almost unanimously , from supporting the dictator to backing the protesting population . Riots , street violence and murder in several Romanian cities over the course of roughly a week led the Romanian leader to flee the capital city on 22 December with his wife , Deputy Prime Minister Elena Ceaușescu . Evading capture by hastily departing via helicopter effectively portrayed the couple as both fugitives and also acutely guilty of accused crimes . Captured in Târgoviște , they were tried by a drumhead military tribunal on charges of genocide , damage to the national economy and abuse of power to execute military actions against the Romanian people . They were convicted on all charges , sentenced to death , and immediately executed on Christmas Day 1989 , and to this day , are the last people to be condemned to death and executed in Romania . Present-day Romania has unfolded in the shadow of the Ceaușescus along with its communist past , and the tumultuous departure from it . The National Salvation Front quickly took power after Ceaușescu was toppled , promising free and fair elections within five months . Elected in a landslide the following May , the National Salvation Front , reconstituted as a political party , installed a series of economic and democratic reforms , with further social policy changes being implemented by later governments . since that point romania has become far more integrated with the west than its former , albeit tepid , relations with moscow . Romania became a member of NATO and the European Union in 2004 and 2007 , respectively . Democratic reforms have proven to be moderately successful , though issues with corruption remain . 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The first edition took place on January 24 , 1982 , and was won by Italy 's Rita Marchisio . The 1995 marathon was cancelled due to the Great Hanshin earthquake . The race takes place in the city and passes prominent landmarks such as Osaka Castle . The course was altered in 2011 to allow for faster times by cutting out a number of hilly sections near Osaka Castle . The finish line of the race is at Nagai Stadium , which was the host venue for the 2007 World Championships in Athletics . The Osaka Half Marathon , open regardless of gender , is held alongside the women 's marathon . 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It was held on 7 April 2015 at Istana Budaya and marked her twentieth year in the Malaysian music industry . Almost all the songs performed during this one-night concert were from her own repertoire , covering her hits and popular songs from the beginning of her career to more recent ones . Throughout the two-hour show , Siti performed almost thirty songs and more than twenty were composed and arranged into ten medleys . The concert also served as a platform for Siti to perform every song from her 2014 album , `` Fragmen '' . The concert was a commercial success ; despite the fact that the concert was realised in less than two weeks , tickets to the concert sold out days prior to the concert night . 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It took place on September 26 , 1999 , at the Charlotte Coliseum in Charlotte , North Carolina . The main event was a Six-Pack Challenge–a non-elimination match consisting of six wrestlers for the vacant WWF Championship . Stone Cold Steve Austin served as the special outside enforcer for the match . The match included Triple H , The Rock , Mankind , Kane , Big Show , and British Bulldog . Triple H pinned Rock after a Pedigree to win the WWF Championship . the undercard featured x-pac versus chris jericho , a kennel from hell match between champion al snow and challenger big boss man for the wwf hardcore championship , new age outlaws ( billy gunn and road dogg ) versus edge and christian for the wwf tag team championship , ivory versus luna vachon in a hardcore match for the wwf women 's championship , the acolytes ( faarooq and bradshaw ) versus the dudley boyz ( bubba ray dudley and d-von dudley ) , jeff jarrett versus chyna for the wwf intercontinental championship , mark henry versus d'lo brown for the wwf european championship , and val venis versus steve blackman . The matches of the event featured special guest referees due to the WWF officials being out on `` strike '' due to continuous assaults on them by wrestlers . However , only one WWF official Jim Korderas served as the referee of the event . He refereed Dudley Boyz vs . The Acolytes , the WWF Tag Team Championship match and the WWF Championship match . The previous event was held in April while the 1999 edition was moved to September as Backlash took Unforgiven 's place . Unforgiven replaced that was held in September 1998 . 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The seventh tropical cyclone and third named storm of the annual hurricane season , Chris developed from a tropical wave while roughly midway between Africa and the Lesser Antilles on August 21 . Forming as a tropical depression , it remained weak for several days , crossing the Lesser Antilles , Hispaniola , and The Bahamas during this time . while offshore the coast of florida on august 28 , the depression intensified into tropical storm chris . Thereafter , the system tracked rapidly north-northwestward and came ashore near Savannah , Georgia later that day . Once inland , Chris quickly weakened , and by early on the following day , it weakened to a tropical depression over South Carolina . Six hours later , Chris was absorbed by a cold front while over North Carolina , though the remnants of the system tracked across the Eastern United States and Atlantic Canada before dissipating on August 30 . In the Leeward Islands and U.S. Virgin Islands , Chris produced only light rainfall , that caused no damage or fatalities . Heavy rainfall occurred in Puerto Rico , which damaged 100 homes and caused three fatalities . Large amounts of precipitation also fell in Hispaniola , though no damage was reported . In the United States , much of the damage occurred due to tornadoes , especially in The Carolinas . A tornado in South Carolina destroyed at least 15 mobile homes , caused one fatality , and resulted in a brief shutdown of U.S. Route 301 . Flooding was minimal , as rainfall totals amounted to or less , though standing water was reported on Interstate 26 . Another destructive tornado occurred in Virginia . Two additional deaths were reported in New York , two from drowning and one from a tree falling onto a car . although winds were light , at least 118,000 people from south carolina to maine were left without electricity . 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pier head and gay quarter in liverpool city centre , england . The event is held on the closest weekend to 2 August , in commemoration of the death of Michael Causer , the young gay man who was murdered in the city in 2008 , and has grown to become one of the largest free Gay Pride festivals in Europe with 2013 's audience numbers reaching up to 75,000 people . Liverpool Pride usually features a parade and march through the city centre on the Saturday plus a large open air festival , a number of stages , street stalls and street entertainment at the Pier Head . There is also the Liverpool Pride Fringe at the city 's gay quarter itself . A ‘ Chill Out Sunday ’ usually follows which includes sports , arts and culture events across the city . Liverpool Pride is a registered charity run by a Board of Trustees with the stated aim of promoting equality and diversity , advancing education , and eliminating discrimination in relation to LGBT people across the six districts of Liverpool City Region : Halton , Knowsley , City of Liverpool , Sefton , St Helens and Wirral .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Expansion": [{"trigger": {"text": "grown", "start": 323, "end": 328}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "liverpool pride", "start": 0, "end": 15}, {"role": "State", "text": "in commemoration of the death of Michael Causer", "start": 208, "end": 255}, {"role": "State", "text": "one of the largest free Gay Pride festivals in Europe", "start": 339, "end": 392}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War consisted of a series of multi-national military expeditions in 1918 . 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Scarborough Faire 's first run was in 1981 . The festival is open Saturdays and Sundays from the first weekend in April until Memorial Day Monday . The festival is historically based in the 16th century , under the reign of King Henry VIII . The festival is in size , taking place on a site . There are 21 stages with more than 200 performances . Three jousting shows take place each day . There are about 150 cast members that make up the characters at Scarborough Renaissance Festival . Almost all of the cast members are volunteers . The Scarborough Renaissance Festival also features 200 shops selling goods such as candles , soaps , jewelry , children 's toys and even musical instruments . Many of the craftsmen selling their goods also provide demonstrations on how the items are made . 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The incident occurred in a townhouse belonging to the Air Navigation Services of the Czech Republic on Divadelní street in Old Town , Prague 1 , close to the Academy of Sciences and National Theatre . The blast could be heard across the whole city centre , as far away as Prague Castle , 1.4 km ( 1 mi ) away from the incident . 43 people were injured by the blast , one seriously . No one was killed . The resulting shock wave from the blast damaged windows in nearby buildings including the National Theatre , Café Slavia , the Film and TV School of the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague ( FAMU ) , the Faculty of Social Sciences of Charles University and the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic . 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The term `` Hok Kolorob '' ( literally , `` let there be polyphony '' , Bengali : হোক কলরব ) was originally the title of a song by Bangladeshi singer Arnob and began to be used as a hashtag on Facebook . On 16 September 2014 , peaceful demonstrations by students took place in front of the administrative building of the University , demanding an investigation into the molestation of a female student in campus . Following several unsuccessful attempts at dialogue with the authorities , the students gheraoed some personnel of the University authority , including the Vice-Chancellor , Abhijit Chakrabarti . The Vice-Chancellor called the police . The subsequent police brutality unleashed upon the students in the early hours of 17 September triggered a wave of protests by students and teachers . Criticisms of the police brutality included that police used baton charge on a peaceful demonstration , that female students were manhandled and molested by male police officers , and that several men not in uniform attacked the students . The police maintain that there were plainclothesmen among their ranks while the students insist that these were Trinamool Congress ( the ruling party of the state of West Bengal ) cadres . The official position of the Calcutta Police is that `` minimum lawful force '' was applied to escort the Vice-Chancellor and other members of the committee out of the University . Demonstrations showing solidarity with the students started in Kolkata and across India , including in Delhi , Mumbai , Hyderabad and Bengaluru . Protest marches in Kolkata had progressively increasing turnout , culminating in a rally on 20 September , at the end of which a delegation of students met the Governor of West Bengal , Keshari Nath Tripathi . Estimates of participants in the rally fluctuate between 30000 and over 100000 people . The protests have been marked with a strong cultural flavour : students have been singing , dancing and arranging diverse cultural manifestations throughout the days while the protests ensue . The protests have a large oeuvre of posters , graffiti , poems , songs , slogans , street plays and performances dotting the University campus and the streets of Kolkata . This has led the Trinamool Congress to link this protest to the student movements of the 1970s . 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The action was carried out by the Soviet-installed Polish communist authorities with the aim of removing material support and assistance to the Ukrainian Insurgent Army . The Ukrainian Insurgent Army continued its guerilla activities until 1947 in both Subcarpathian and Lublin Voivodeships with no hope for any peaceful resolution . Operation Vistula effectively brought an end to the hostilities . in a period of three months beginning on 28 april 1947 and with soviet approval and aid , about 141,000 civilians residing around bieszczady and low beskids were forcibly resettled to formerly german territories , ceded to poland at the yalta conference at the end of world war ii . The operation was named after the Vistula River , `` Wisła '' in Polish . Some Polish and Ukrainian politicians as well as historians condemned the operation following the 1989 fall of communism in Eastern Europe , and described it as ethnic cleansing . Others pointed out that no other means of stopping the violence existed at the time since partisans used to regroup outside the Polish borders . During Operation Vistula the conditions of the United Nations Charter of 26 June 1945 , on the right of self-determination and international laws , were respected . The deported farmers received financial help from the Polish government and took over homes and farms left behind by the Germans , in some cases experiencing an improvement in their living conditions as a result of the increased size of the newly acquired properties , their brick construction , and the provision of running water . In the years 1956 to 1958 they received mostly non-repayable credits totalling 170 million PLN which was a considerable amount of money in the Polish national budget . At exactly the same time the Soviet Union carried out a parallel operation , dubbed `` Operation West '' , in the Ukrainian SSR by the Soviet Union at exactly the same time . although both operations were coordinated from moscow , there was a shocking difference between their outcomes . Operation West was conducted in West Ukraine by the Soviet NKVD and targeted the families of suspected UPA members . over 114,000 individuals , mostly women and children , were deported to the kazakh ssr and siberia and forced into extreme poverty . Of the 19,000 adult males deported by the NKVD deportees , most were sent to coal mines and stone quarries in the north . 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Tiger Woods , 24 , won his first Open Championship and fourth major title , eight strokes ahead of runners-up Thomas Bjørn and Ernie Els . With the victory , Woods became the youngest ever to win all four major championships , passing Jack Nicklaus by two years . Woods became the fifth player to complete the feat , known as the `` career grand slam . '' In doing so , he also achieved the lowest 72-hole score in relation to par at −19 , which was a record for all major championships for fifteen years , until Jason Day broke it at the PGA Championship in 2015 at twenty-under-par . Woods became the sixth to win the U.S. Open and the Open Championship in the same year , joining fellow Americans Bobby Jones ( 1926 , 1930 ) , Gene Sarazen ( 1932 ) , Ben Hogan ( 1953 ) , Lee Trevino ( 1971 ) , and Tom Watson ( 1982 ) . 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The third named storm and second hurricane of the season , Caroline developed on August 24 north of the Dominican Republic . The system crossed Cuba and briefly degenerated into a tropical wave due to land interaction . However , upon emergence into the western Caribbean Sea , it was once again designated as a tropical depression after a well-defined circulation was observed on satellite imagery . Moving towards the west-northwest , the cyclone clipped the northern portion of the Yucatán Peninsula before entering the Gulf of Mexico . Caroline was upgraded to a tropical storm on August 29 in the central Gulf of Mexico before rapid intensification began . Early on August 31 , Caroline reached its peak intensity with winds of 115 mph ( 185 km/h ) , before landfall south of Brownsville , Texas with winds of 105 mph ( 165 km/h ) shortly thereafter . After moving inland , Caroline quickly weakened and dissipated over the mountainous terrain of northeastern Mexico on September 1 . There were only two deaths from Caroline , both indirect . 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The festival was first held on 6 and 7 July 2007 in Bad Arolsen , Germany . The success of the 2007 festival , headlined by Manowar and attended by 25,000 people , led to an expanded festival in 2008 , held over four days from 9 to 12 July . The lineup for the 2008 festival comprised a number of international acts , including Alice Cooper , Whitesnake , W.A.S.P . and Def Leppard . However , organisational and contractual difficulties led to the cancellation of Whitesnake and Def Leppard . In 2009 , the festival was scaled back to two days and held in Lorelei on 18 and 19 July . 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The sixth tropical storm and second hurricane of the 1964 season , Dora developed from a tropical wave near the coast of Senegal on August 28 . after a reconnaissance aircraft flight on september 1 , the depression was upgraded to tropical storm dora . It then curved northeastward and continued to strengthen . By early on September 3 , Dora became a Category 1 hurricane . Six hours later , the storm reached Category 2 intensity . Intensification slowed somewhat , though Dora became a Category 3 on September 5 . Deepening further , the storm peaked as a Category 4 with maximum sustained winds of 130 mph ( 215 km/h ) early the following day . at 18:00 utc on september 6 , dora weakened to a category 3 hurricane , then a category 2 hurricane while curving westward early the following day . Later on September 7 , Dora re-strengthened into a Category 3 hurricane . Approaching the east coast of Florida , Dora 's motion became erratic , making a few cyclonic loops . Around 04:00 UTC on September 10 , the hurricane made landfall near St. Augustine , Florida , with winds of 115 mph ( 185 km/h ) . Two hours later , Dora weakened to a Category 2 hurricane . However , deterioration then slowed , with the hurricane falling to tropical storm intensity over Jefferson County on September 11 . Dora then briefly drifted over southwestern Georgia , until turned east-northeastward late the next day . early on september 14 , the storm re-emerged into the atlantic ocean near cape hatteras , north carolina , and transitioned into an extratropical cyclone several hours later . The remnants of Dora moved rapidly northeastward and dissipated offshore Newfoundland early on September 16 . Along the coast , tides reached up to above mean sea level . Strong winds lashed North Florida , with sustained winds of 125 mph ( 205 km/h ) observed in St. Augustine . In Jacksonville , approximately 156,000 customers were left without electricity , while about 19 % of phones in Duval County were out of service . Much of the damage in the Jacksonville area occurred to older buildings and those located in coastal areas . Additionally , sections of the city experienced wind-induced river flooding in the vicinity of the St. Johns River . Heavy rainfall damaged many unharvested crops and inundated numerous roads and bridges , isolating some communities for several days . Throughout Florida , 74 dwellings were flattened and 9,374 received damage , while 14 mobile homes were destroyed and 218 others suffered severe impact . About 50 farm buildings and 423 small businesses were severely damaged or demolished . Three deaths and at least $ 230 million in damage occurred . In Georgia , the storm damaged about 1,135 homes and obliterated five others . Additionally , 18 trailers suffered major impact , while 43 small businesses were destroyed or experienced severe damage . There was one death in the state and at least $ 9 million in damage . A few other states were affected by the storm , though impact there was much less . One death occurred in Virginia . 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Estrada resigned and was succeeded by his Vice-President , Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo , who was sworn into office by then-Chief Justice Hilario Davide Jr. at around noon on January 20 , 2001 , several hours before Estrada fled Malacañang Palace . EDSA is an acronym derived from Epifanio de los Santos Avenue , the major thoroughfare connecting five cities in Metro Manila , namely Pasay , Makati , Mandaluyong , Quezon City , and Caloocan , with the revolution 's epicentre at the EDSA Shrine church at the northern tip of Ortigas Center , a business district . Advocates described EDSA II as `` popular '' but critics view the uprising as a conspiracy among political and business elites , military top brass and Catholic Cardinal Jaime Sin . International reaction to the revolt was mixed , with some foreign nations including the United States immediately recognising the legitimacy of Arroyo 's presidency , and foreign commentators describing it as `` a defeat for due process of law '' , `` mob rule '' , and a `` '' de facto '' coup '' . The only means of legitimizing the event was the last-minute Supreme Court ruling that `` the welfare of the people is the supreme law . '' but by then , the armed forces of the philippines had already withdrawn support for the president , which some analysts called unconstitutional , and most foreign political analysts agreeing with this assessment . William Overholt , a Hong Kong-based political economist said that `` It is either being called mob rule or mob rule as a cover for a well-planned coup , ... but either way , it 's not democracy . '' It should also be noted that opinion was divided during EDSA II about whether Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo as the incumbent Vice President should be President if Joseph Estrada was ousted ; many groups who participated in EDSA II expressly stated that they did not want Arroyo for president either , and some of them would later participate in EDSA III . The prevailing Constitution of the Philippines calls for the Vice President of the Philippines , Arroyo at the time , to act as interim president only when the sitting President dies , resigns , or becomes incapacitated , none of which occurred during EDSA II . On October 4 , 2000 , Ilocos Sur Governor Luis `` Chavit '' Singson , a longtime friend of President Joseph Estrada , went public with accusations that Estrada , his family and friends received millions of pesos from operations of the illegal numbers game , `` jueteng '' . The exposé immediately ignited reactions of rage . The next day , Senate Minority Leader Teofisto Guingona , Jr. delivered a fiery privilege speech accusing Estrada of receiving P220 million in jueteng money from Governor Singson from November 1998 to August 2000 , as well as taking P70 million on excise tax on cigarettes intended for Ilocos Sur . The privilege speech was referred by Senate President Franklin Drilon , to the Blue Ribbon Committee and the Committee on Justice for joint investigation . another committee in the house of representatives decided to investigate the UNK , while other house members spearheaded a move to impeach the president . More calls for resignation came from Manila Cardinal Archbishop Jaime Sin , the Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines , former Presidents Corazon Aquino and Fidel Ramos , and Vice President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo ( who had resigned her cabinet position of Secretary of the Department of Social Welfare and Development ) . Cardinal Sin stated in a statement `` In the light of the scandals that besmirched the image of presidency , in the last two years , we stand by our conviction that he has lost the moral authority to govern . '' More resignations came from Estrada 's cabinet and economic advisers , and other members of congress defected from his ruling party . on november 13 , 2000 , the house of representatives led by speaker manuel villar transmitted the articles of impeachment , signed by 115 representatives , to the senate . This caused shakeups in the leadership of both houses of congress . The impeachment trial was formally opened on November 20 , with twenty-one senators taking their oaths as judges , and Supreme Court Chief Justice Hilario Davide , Jr. presiding . The trial began on December 7 . The day-to-day trial was covered on live television and received the highest viewing rating , mostly by the broadcasting giant ABS-CBN at the time . 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''", "start": 3717, "end": 3903}]}], "Telling": [{"trigger": {"text": "said", "start": 1670, "end": 1674}, "arguments": [{"role": "Message_Sender", "text": "William Overholt", "start": 1613, "end": 1629}, {"role": "Message", "text": "`` It is either being called mob rule or mob rule as a cover for a well-planned coup , ... but either way , it 's not democracy . ''", "start": 1680, "end": 1812}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Hong Kong-based", "start": 1634, "end": 1649}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "Hurricane Gracie was a major hurricane that formed in September 1959 , the strongest during the 1959 Atlantic hurricane season and the most intense to strike the United States since Hurricane Hazel in 1954 . The system was first noted as an area of thunderstorms east of the Lesser Antilles which moved just north of the Greater Antilles , quickly intensifying into a hurricane on September 22 . Gracie was a storm that was very difficult to forecast , with its movement unpredictable . After five days of erratic motion , Gracie became a major hurricane which struck South Carolina , and weakened as it moved up the Appalachians , bringing much needed rain to a drought-plagued region . Much of the destruction related with Gracie was centered on Beaufort , South Carolina . 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It was the last in a series of three cyclones that impacted Madagascar during the year . Hudah first developed as a disturbance embedded within the monsoon trough on March 22 , within the Australian region cyclone basin . Moving westward as the result of a strong subtropical ridge to its south , the storm quickly intensified , and reached Category 2 cyclone intensity on March 25 before entering the Southwest Indian cyclone basin . For various reasons that remain unknown , the cyclone was only designated a name by the time it had crossed into the area of responsibility of the Regional Specialized Meteorological Center in Réunion . Nonetheless , Météo-France ( MFR ) assigned the name `` Hudah '' to the cyclone . An eye formed , and the storm intensified into a tropical cyclone on March 27 well to the southeast of Diego Garcia . On April 1 , the MFR upgraded it to a very intense tropical cyclone , estimating peak 10 minute winds of 225 km/h ( 140 mph ) . by contrast , the joint typhoon warning center ( jtwc ) estimated 1 minute winds of 235 km/h ( 145 mph ) . Cyclone Hudah maintained peak winds until making landfall just southeast of Antalaha , Madagascar on April 2 . It weakened greatly over land , but re-attained tropical cyclone status on April 5 after moving over the Mozambique Channel . Hudah reached 10 minute winds of 160 km/h ( 100 mph ) by the time it made landfall on Mozambique near Pebane , Mozambique , on April 8 , and dissipated by the next day . While in the vicinity , Hudah brought moderate winds to Rodrigues , St. Brandon , and Tromelin Island . The cyclone affected the same parts of Madagascar that were previously impacted by cyclones Eline and Gloria . Waves reached at least 8 m ( 26 ft ) in height along the coast . The storm was considered the worst to affect the Antalaha region in 20 years , where 90 % of homes were destroyed . It was estimated that the storm left at least 100,000 people homeless in Madagascar , and there were 111 deaths . In Mozambique , damage was much less than expected , and the storm affected areas farther north in the country than where Eline struck . Heavy rainfall occurred along the coast , but was insufficient to cause river flooding . Strong winds damaged roofs and downed trees , mostly around Pebane , and the storm killed three people .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Arriving": [{"trigger": {"text": "reached", "start": 442, "end": 449}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Cyclone Hudah", "start": 0, "end": 13}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Category 2 cyclone intensity", "start": 450, "end": 478}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "entering", "start": 498, "end": 506}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Cyclone Hudah", "start": 0, "end": 13}, {"role": "Location", "text": "the Southwest Indian cyclone basin", "start": 507, "end": 541}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "reached", "start": 1810, "end": 1817}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Waves", "start": 1804, "end": 1809}, {"role": "Location", "text": "at least 8 m ( 26 ft ) in height", "start": 1818, "end": 1850}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "reached", "start": 1425, "end": 1432}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Cyclone Hudah", "start": 0, "end": 13}, 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The conflict killed about 250,000 people and eventually led to the involvement of the Economic Community of West African States ( ECOWAS ) and of the United Nations . The peace did not last long , and in 1999 the Second Liberian Civil War broke out . Samuel Doe had led a coup d'état that overthrew the elected government in 1980 , and in 1985 held elections that were widely considered fraudulent . There had been one unsuccessful coup by a former military leader . In December 1989 , former government minister Charles Taylor moved into the country from neighboring Ivory Coast to start an uprising meant to topple the Doe government . Taylor 's forces , the National Patriotic Front of Liberia ( NPFL ) battled against Prince Johnson 's rebel group , the Independent National Patriotic Front of Liberia ( INPFL ) – a faction of NPFL – for control in Monrovia . In 1990 , Johnson seized the capital of Monrovia and executed Doe . Peace negotiations and foreign involvement led to a ceasefire in 1995 that was broken the next year before a final peace agreement and new national elections were held in 1997 . 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In the course of the event , 15 attackers killed 18 military personnel and wounded 16 in a sophisticated terrorist attack . Two American-built P-3C Orion surveillance aircraft were destroyed . According to the United States and Western intelligence sources , the attack was far more dangerous than the 2009 Pakistan Army General Headquarters attack , and was better planned and more rehearsed than the previous attack . 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Eight teams took part , with each team playing each other once . The four best teams then played each other once more with no results carrying over , and the other four teams played each other again to determine ranking and relegation . This was the 50th World Championships , and also the 61st European Championships of ice hockey . The home side , Czechoslovakia , became world champions for the 6th time , and the Soviet Union won their 23rd European title . For the European Championship , only games between European sides in the first round are included . This was a historic tournament in a few respects . The Soviets were playing without goaltender Tretiak for the first time since 1969 . This was Canada 's best finish since returning to the Championships in 1977 , and after defeating the Soviet Union for the first time in the World Championships since 1961 , they played for gold on the last day . Despite Canada 's silver medal , the first round saw a professionally stocked Canada lose to the Americans for the first time . Perhaps the most surprising aspect of the tournament was Sweden 's poor play . After finishing second in the 1984 Canada Cup expectations were high , but they had their worst finish since 1937 , playing in the relegation pool for the first time . It would also be East Germany 's final appearance at the top level . The tournament finished on a sour note when the US and Soviet Union faced off against each other for the bronze medal . Several fights broke out , resulting in suspensions of coaches Viktor Tikhonov and David Peterson , as well as players Irek Gimayev , Vyacheslav Fetisov and Tim Thomas . 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The event lasts for 21–23 days and traditionally begins on the 7th or 8 December and lasts through January 1 of the new year . The first Lagos Countdown was held in 2012 as an attempt to drive up tourism and make an event similar to New Year 's events in New York , Sydney , and other major cities , and in 2013 an estimated 200,000 people celebrated the event during a ten-day period and earned the city about one billion naira . Festivities for the countdown typically include fireworks , live music concerts , and karaoke . Performers at various countdowns have included Tuface Idibia , Olamide , and Funke Akindele , and previous countdown sponsors have included Airtel Nigeria . The 2013 Lagos Countdown was met with criticism from some participants as ticket distribution was held differently from the 2012 event , as tickets were not free and required that many participants purchase their own tickets via scalpers or to acquire tickets via Countdown sponsors . When asked about this , the corporate affairs manager of LASAA responded that while tickets were not intended to have been sold , the different distribution tactics were enacted as a form of crowd control and to avoid potential issues due to overcrowded space . 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The tour began January 31 , 2000 in Phoenix , Arizona , US , and concluded October 21 , 2000 in London , England . The tour to support the album was unusual in that every show started with a full performance of the entire album , something the band had never done before with any of their previous albums . The tour started with North America 1st leg , January 31 , 2000 until March 10 , 2000 . On the first tour , the show opened by guitarist Gary Hoey , the second and third shows opened by Spock 's Beard , and the rest of North American leg supported by Dixie Dregs . On July 8 , 2000 , Dream Theater supporting Iron Maiden show in Mannheim , Germany , continued with Bospop Festival with Joe Satriani , Spock 's Beard , Flower Kings , and Vanden Plas , in Weert , Netherlands , July 9 , 2000 . The tour culminated in a show at Roseland Ballroom in New York City , August 30 , 2000 . It was the final show for North American leg 's tour . 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The events also had a major impact on Judaism , after the central worship site of Second Temple Judaism , the Second Temple in Jerusalem , was destroyed by Titus ' troops . although having a sort of autonomy in galilee until the 4th century and later a limited success in establishing the short-lived sasanian jewish autonomy in jerusalem in unk ce , jewish dominance in parts of the southern levant was regained only in the mid-20th century , with the founding of the modern state of israel in 1948 ce .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Adducing": [{"trigger": {"text": "refer", "start": 470, "end": 475}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "some sources", "start": 423, "end": 435}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Jewish-Roman Wars", "start": 449, "end": 466}, {"role": "Perspective", "text": "to refer only to the First Jewish–Roman War ( 66–73 CE ) and the Bar Kokhba revolt ( 132–135 CE )", "start": 467, "end": 564}, {"role": "Name", "text": "Jewish-Roman Wars", "start": 449, "end": 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This was the final battle in Hideyoshi 's campaign to take Kyūshū . Following the Shimazu defeat at Sendaigawa , the Shimazu then retreated to their home castle of Kagoshima . Hideyoshi 's forces numbering roughly 60,000 , then made a landing , having set off from Akune . Under the leadership of Hashiba Hidenaga , Fukushima Masanori , Katō Kiyomasa and Kuroda Yoshitaka , they then surrounded the city . The land-based divisions , which were not on the boats from Akune , had traversed the volcanic valleys defending the city with the help of local monks . In the end , however , negotiation precluded any fighting .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Assistance": [{"trigger": {"text": "help", "start": 697, "end": 701}, "arguments": [{"role": "Helper", "text": "local monks", "start": 705, "end": 716}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "The land-based divisions", "start": 566, "end": 590}, {"role": "Reason", "text": "defending the city", "start": 669, "end": 687}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Kagoshima", "start": 324, "end": 333}]}], "Conquering": [{"trigger": {"text": "defeat", "start": 250, "end": 256}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Hideyoshi", "start": 189, "end": 198}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Shimazu", "start": 102, "end": 109}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Shimazu", "start": 242, "end": 249}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Sendaigawa", "start": 260, "end": 270}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "take", "start": 214, "end": 218}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Hideyoshi", "start": 189, "end": 198}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Shimazu", "start": 102, "end": 109}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Shimazu", "start": 242, "end": 249}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Kyūshū", "start": 219, "end": 225}, {"role": "Name", "text": "The 1587 siege of Kagoshima", "start": 0, "end": 27}]}], "Creating": [{"trigger": {"text": "made", "start": 388, "end": 392}, "arguments": [{"role": "Creator", "text": "Hideyoshi 's forces", "start": 336, "end": 355}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "a landing", "start": 393, "end": 402}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Akune", "start": 425, "end": 430}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Akune", "start": 626, "end": 631}]}], "Departing": [{"trigger": {"text": "set off", "start": 412, "end": 419}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Hideyoshi 's forces", "start": 336, "end": 355}, {"role": "Location_original", "text": "Akune", "start": 425, "end": 430}, {"role": "Location_original", "text": "Akune", "start": 626, "end": 631}, {"role": "Location_final", "text": "Kagoshima", "start": 324, "end": 333}]}], "Hindering": [{"trigger": {"text": "precluded", "start": 754, "end": 763}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "negotiation", "start": 742, "end": 753}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "any fighting", "start": 764, "end": 776}]}], "Motion_directional": [{"trigger": {"text": "traversed", "start": 638, "end": 647}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "The land-based divisions", "start": 566, "end": 590}, {"role": "Passby", "text": "the volcanic valleys", "start": 648, "end": 668}, {"role": "Final_Location", "text": "Kagoshima", "start": 324, "end": 333}]}], "Process_start": [{"trigger": {"text": "took place", "start": 28, "end": 38}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Shimazu", "start": 102, "end": 109}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Shimazu", "start": 242, "end": 249}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Hideyoshi", "start": 189, "end": 198}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "The 1587 siege of Kagoshima", "start": 0, "end": 27}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Japan", "start": 46, "end": 51}]}], "Retreat": [{"trigger": {"text": "retreated", "start": 290, "end": 299}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Shimazu", "start": 277, "end": 284}, {"role": "Location_original", "text": "Sendaigawa", "start": 260, "end": 270}, {"role": "Location_final", "text": "Kagoshima", "start": 324, "end": 333}]}], "Surrounding": [{"trigger": {"text": "surrounded", "start": 544, "end": 554}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Hashiba Hidenaga", "start": 457, "end": 473}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Fukushima Masanori", "start": 476, "end": 494}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Katō Kiyomasa", "start": 497, "end": 510}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Kuroda Yoshitaka", "start": 515, "end": 531}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Hideyoshi 's forces", "start": 336, "end": 355}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Kagoshima", "start": 324, "end": 333}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Kagoshima", "start": 324, "end": 333}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "The Battle of Lovcha , `` or Loftcha '' ( today Lovech ) , was a battle of the Russo-Turkish War ( 1877–1878 ) which occurred during the siege of Plevna . Russian forces successfully reduced the fortress at Lovcha , which had protected Plevna 's communication and supply lines . In July 1877 , shortly after the siege of Plevna began , the garrison 's commander , Osman Pasha , received 15 battalions of reinforcements from Sofia . He chose to use these reinforcements to fortify Lovcha , which protected his lines of support running from Orchanie to Plevna . After the failure of the first two attempts to storm the city of Plevna , the Russians brought up significant reinforcements , and the investing army now totaled 100,000 . Intent on cutting Osman 's communications and supply lines , General Alexander Imerentinsky was sent out with 22,703 Russian troops to seize Lovcha . On September 1 Generals Alexander Imerentinsky , Mikhail Skobelev , and Vladimir Dobrowolski reached Lovcha and attacked the city . Fighting continued for the next two days . Osman marched out of Plevna to the relief of Lovcha , but on September 3 , before he could reach Lovcha , it fell to the Russians . Survivors of the battle withdrew into Plevna and were organized into 3 battalions . After the loss of Lovcha , these additional troops brought Osman 's force up to 30,000 , the largest it would be during the siege . The Russians settled on the strategy of a complete investment of Plevna , and with the loss of its major supply route , the fall of Plevna was inevitable .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Arranging": [{"trigger": {"text": "organized", "start": 1243, "end": 1252}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Survivors of the battle", "start": 1189, "end": 1212}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "3 battalions", "start": 1258, "end": 1270}]}], "Arriving": [{"trigger": {"text": "reached", "start": 975, "end": 982}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Alexander Imerentinsky", "start": 906, "end": 928}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Mikhail Skobelev", "start": 931, "end": 947}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Vladimir Dobrowolski", "start": 954, "end": 974}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Lovcha", "start": 983, "end": 989}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "reach", "start": 1148, "end": 1153}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Osman Pasha", "start": 364, "end": 375}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Osman", 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The bombing killed 86 people with up to 180 injured . The first bomb , which caused most of the casualties , exploded in a crowded market close to the offices of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan , a Kurdish political party led by Iraqi President Jalal Talabani . The massive explosion left a crater several metres deep . More than 20 cars were destroyed and two buildings collapsed completely . The second attack minutes later targeted a bus station at a nearby market in a commercial area called Iskan and wounded one civilian . Several hours later , a car bomb exploded in southern Kirkuk , killing a police officer and wounding six others . 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The Patriots defeated the Panthers by a score of 32–29 . The game was played at Reliant Stadium in Houston , Texas , on February 1 , 2004 . At the time , this was the most watched Super Bowl ever with 144.4 million viewers . The Panthers were making their first ever Super Bowl appearance after posting an 11–5 regular season record . They also made it the second straight year that a team from the NFC South division made the Super Bowl , with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers winning Super Bowl XXXVII . The Patriots were seeking their second Super Bowl title in three years after posting a 14–2 record . NFL fans and sports writers widely consider this game one of the most well-played and thrilling Super Bowls ; `` Sports Illustrated '' writer Peter King hailed it as the `` Greatest Super Bowl of all time . '' although neither team could score in the first and third quarters , they ended up with a combined total of 868 yards and 61 points . The game was scoreless for a Super Bowl record 26:55 before the two teams combined for 24 points prior to halftime . The clubs then combined for a Super Bowl record 37 points in the fourth quarter . The contest was finally decided when the Patriots kicker Adam Vinatieri 's 41-yard field goal was made with four seconds left . Patriots quarterback Tom Brady was named Super Bowl MVP for the second time in his career . The game is also known for its controversial halftime show in which Janet Jackson 's breast , adorned with a nipple shield , was exposed by Justin Timberlake for about half a second , in what was later referred to as a `` wardrobe malfunction '' . along with the rest of the halftime show , it led to an immediate crackdown by the federal communications commission ( fcc ) , and widespread debate on perceived indecency in broadcasting .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Adducing": [{"trigger": {"text": "referred", "start": 1841, "end": 1849}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "Janet Jackson 's breast , adorned with a nipple shield , was exposed by Justin Timberlake for about half a second", "start": 1707, "end": 1820}, {"role": "Name", "text": "wardrobe malfunction", "start": 1861, "end": 1881}]}], "Causation": [{"trigger": {"text": "led to", "start": 1933, "end": 1939}, "arguments": [{"role": "Result", "text": "an immediate crackdown by the federal communications commission ( fcc 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The engagement occurred on June 30 , 1847 , between Mexican troops and or militia and an American landing force from the Mosquito Fleet under Matthew C. Perry . Not much is known but a skirmish was fought , ending in the deaths of one U.S. man , and another who died two or three days later . Five other men were wounded , not including the said sixth man who died later on . At least four of the wounded Americans were made casualties by a gunpowder barrel explosion , caused by an unknown source . Mexican casualties are unknown . 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The second named storm of the season , Bella originated in the middle of January 1991 from a surge in the monsoon trough to the southwest of Sumatra . For several days , the system remained weak as it moved generally west-southwestward . On January 25 , it intensified to tropical storm status , but Bella took three more days to intensify to tropical cyclone status , with 10 minute maximum sustained winds of 120 kilometres per hour ( 75 miles per hour ) . The cyclone attained peak intensity on January 29 , officially reaching winds of 155 km/h ( 100 mph ) . the joint typhoon warning center unofficially estimated winds of 240 km/h ( 150 mph ) , the highest the agency estimated for any storm in the southern hemisphere in the year . Bella later turned to the southeast and weakened , passing about 50 km ( 30 mi ) west of Rodrigues on January 31 . The storm turned to the south-southwest and back to the southeast again , becoming extratropical on February 4 . While passing near Rodrigues , Bella produced strong winds and high tides , the latter of which caused flooding in the capital Port Mathurin . The storm was considered the worst on the island in 20 years . About 1,500 homes were damaged or destroyed , leaving 1,000 people homeless . Bella also severely damaged crops , roads , and the power grid on Rodrigues . The storm killed about half of the Rodrigues flying fox , a critically endangered species . 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With the onset of the war , the islands that flanked Japan 's South Seas possessions became of vital concern to Japanese Imperial General Headquarters , and in particular to the Imperial Navy , which was tasked with protecting Japan 's outlying Pacific territories . The Japanese hoped to exploit the island 's phosphate resources , and to build up their military defences in the area . They were unable to relaunch phosphate mining operations , but succeeded in transforming Nauru into a powerful stronghold , which United States forces chose to bypass during their reconquest of the Pacific . The most important infrastructure built by the Japanese was an airfield , which was the target of repeated Allied air strikes . The war deeply affected the local population . The Japanese enforced a harsh regime , particularly on Chinese labourers who they saw as being at the bottom of the racial hierarchy ; forced labour and brutal treatment were commonplace . They decided to deport the majority of Nauru 's indigenous population to the Truk islands , hundreds of miles away , where mortality was extremely high . Still overpopulated with troops and imported labourers , the island was subject to food shortages , which worsened as the Allies ' island-hopping strategy left Nauru completely cut off . although effectively neutralised by allied air and sea control , the japanese garrison did not surrender until eleven days after the official surrender of japan .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Action": [{"trigger": {"text": "enforced", "start": 1062, "end": 1070}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Japanese", "start": 550, "end": 558}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Japanese", "start": 921, "end": 929}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Japanese", "start": 1053, "end": 1061}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Japanese", "start": 4, "end": 12}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Nauru", "start": 115, "end": 120}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Nauru", "start": 755, "end": 760}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Nauru", "start": 1277, "end": 1282}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Nauru", "start": 1552, "end": 1557}, 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Officials from the state of Tamaulipas confirmed that 31 people were killed , with another thirteen injured . The fight started after a drug gang burst into a section of the prison where they were banned from , attacking their rival gang housed there , triggering the fight . During the altercation , the inmates used several kinds of cold weapons ( non firearms ) to kill their opponents . The prisoners also used sticks and knives to massacre the members of the rival gang . Alejandro Poiré Romero , Mexico 's Secretary of the Interior , pledged to work with the state of Tamaulipas . in addition , the united nations condemned the massacre and asked for the national human rights commission to `` monitor conditions of detention throughout mexico . 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It was previously in Vagator , Goa , India every year , but now has been shifted to Pune in Maharashtra . It is Asia 's largest music festival . The festival is an amalgamation of Music , Entertainment , Food and Shopping , and was ranked by CNN in 2009 as one of the Top 10 Festivals in world . The Festival was incepted by Serial Entrepreneur Shailendra Singh , while Jt MD of Percept . Under his captaincy , the festival grew to be ranked the 3rd largest dance festival in the world , after Tomorrowland and Ultra as per the IMS APAC Business Report 2014 . 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The twenty-fourth tropical depression and eighteenth named storm , Rachel developed on September 27 from a tropical wave southwest of mainland Mexico . After becoming a tropical depression , the system tracked slowly southwestward and eventually curved northwestward . The depression intensified into a tropical storm after three days and was named `` Rachel '' by the National Hurricane Center . Rachel continued to steadily strengthen , and peaked as a strong 65 mph ( 100 km/h ) tropical storm on October 2 . After attaining peak intensity , Rachel re-curved to make a landfall in southern Baja California Sur and again in the Mexican Mainland on October 3 . The storm produced heavy rainfall across northern Mexico and the Southwestern United States . Thousands of people were left homeless and 18 fatalities were reported .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale": [{"trigger": {"text": "peaked", "start": 555, "end": 561}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "tropical storm rachel", "start": 0, "end": 21}, {"role": "Attribute", "text": "intensity", "start": 645, "end": 654}, {"role": "State", "text": "a strong 65 mph ( 100 km/h ) tropical storm", "start": 565, "end": 608}]}], "Cause_change_of_strength": [{"trigger": {"text": "intensified", "start": 396, "end": 407}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "a tropical depression", "start": 279, "end": 300}]}], "Coming_to_be": [{"trigger": {"text": "developed", "start": 186, "end": 195}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "tropical storm rachel", "start": 0, "end": 21}, {"role": "Location", "text": "southwest of mainland Mexico", "start": 233, "end": 261}, {"role": "Component", "text": "a tropical wave", "start": 217, "end": 232}]}], "Creating": [{"trigger": {"text": "produced", "start": 784, "end": 792}, "arguments": [{"role": "Creator", "text": "tropical storm rachel", "start": 0, "end": 21}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "heavy rainfall", "start": 793, "end": 807}, {"role": "Location", "text": "northern Mexico", "start": 815, "end": 830}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Southwestern United States", "start": 839, "end": 865}]}], "Motion": [{"trigger": {"text": "re-curved", "start": 664, "end": 673}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "tropical storm rachel", "start": 0, "end": 21}, {"role": "Location_final", "text": "southern Baja California Sur", "start": 696, "end": 724}, {"role": "Location_final", "text": "Mexican Mainland", "start": 742, "end": 758}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "tracked", "start": 314, "end": 321}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "a tropical depression", "start": 279, "end": 300}, {"role": "Location_final", "text": "slowly southwestward", "start": 322, "end": 342}, {"role": "Location_final", "text": "eventually curved northwestward", "start": 347, "end": 378}]}], "Motion_directional": [{"trigger": {"text": "curved", "start": 358, "end": 364}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "a tropical depression", "start": 279, "end": 300}, {"role": "Passby", "text": "southwestward", "start": 329, "end": 342}, {"role": "Orientation", "text": "northwestward", "start": 365, "end": 378}]}], "Reporting": [{"trigger": {"text": "reported", "start": 930, "end": 938}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "18 fatalities", "start": 911, "end": 924}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "British European Airways Flight 548 was a scheduled passenger flight from London Heathrow to Brussels that crashed near the town of Staines , England , soon after take-off on 18 June 1972 , killing all 118 people on board . The accident became known as the Staines air disaster and , , remains the deadliest air accident ( as opposed to terrorist incidents ) in the United Kingdom . It marks the highest death toll involving a Hawker Siddeley Trident . The aircraft suffered a deep stall in the third minute of its flight and crashed to the ground , narrowly missing a busy main road . The inquest principally blamed the captain for failing to maintain airspeed and configure the high-lift devices correctly . It also cited the captain 's heart condition and the limited experience of the co-pilot , while noting an unspecified `` technical problem '' that the crew apparently resolved before take-off . The crash took place against the background of a pilots ' strike that had caused bad feelings between crew members . The strike had also disrupted services , causing Flight 548 to be loaded with the maximum weight allowable . Recommendations from the inquiry led to the mandatory installation of cockpit voice recorders in British-registered airliners . Another recommendation was for greater caution before allowing off-duty crew members to occupy flight deck seats . 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During the night of August 13–14 , a force under the command of Maj. Gen. Winfield S. Hancock crossed the James River at Deep Bottom to threaten Richmond and attract Confederate forces away from the Petersburg , Virginia , trenches and the Shenandoah Valley . On August 14 , the X Corps closed on New Market Heights while the II Corps extended the Federal line to the right along Bailey 's Creek . During the night , the X Corps was moved to the right flank of the Union line near Fussell 's Mill . On August 16 , Union assaults near the mill were initially successful , but Confederate counterattacks drove the Federals back . After days of indecisive skirmishing , the Federals returned to the south side of the James on the night of August 20 . 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Furthermore , another 15,000 Ottomans under Ali Ihsan Bey were being driven out of Persia by the Russians , and were attempting at joining Khalil 's forces in northern Iraq . The British commander , Frederick Stanley Maude , decided that , in order to avert these threats , he had to take control of the Samarrah railroad , running north of Baghdad . Operations began on March 13 , carried forth by 45,000 British troops . On March 19 , they conquered Fallujah , a crucial step toward the offensive 's goal . The British continued their attacks until April 23 , when the town of Samarrah and its railroad fell into their hands . although it achieved its aims , the unk offensive cost the british about 18,000 casualties , a considerable price ( plus another 38,000 who were taken ill ) .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Achieve": [{"trigger": {"text": "achieved", "start": 988, "end": 996}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "British", "start": 74, "end": 81}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "British", "start": 183, "end": 190}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "British", "start": 526, "end": 533}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "British", "start": 753, "end": 760}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "British", "start": 860, "end": 867}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "british", "start": 1035, "end": 1042}, {"role": "Goal", "text": "its aims", "start": 997, "end": 1005}]}], "Conquering": [{"trigger": {"text": "conquered", "start": 789, "end": 798}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "British", "start": 74, "end": 81}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "British", "start": 183, "end": 190}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "British", "start": 526, "end": 533}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "British", "start": 753, "end": 760}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "British", "start": 860, "end": 867}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "british", "start": 1035, "end": 1042}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Fallujah", "start": 799, "end": 807}, {"role": "Name", "text": "The Samarrah Offensive", "start": 0, "end": 22}]}], "Cost": [{"trigger": {"text": "cost", "start": 1026, "end": 1030}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "British", "start": 74, "end": 81}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "British", "start": 183, "end": 190}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "British", "start": 526, "end": 533}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "British", "start": 753, "end": 760}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "British", "start": 860, "end": 867}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "british", "start": 1035, "end": 1042}, {"role": "Content", "text": "The Samarrah Offensive", "start": 0, "end": 22}, {"role": "Amount", "text": "about 18,000 casualties", "start": 1043, "end": 1066}]}], "Deciding": [{"trigger": {"text": "decided", "start": 572, "end": 579}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Frederick Stanley Maude", "start": 546, "end": 569}, {"role": "Content", "text": "he had to take control of the Samarrah railroad , running north of Baghdad", "start": 621, "end": 695}, {"role": "Purpose", "text": "in order to avert these threats", "start": 587, "end": 618}]}], "Motion": [{"trigger": {"text": "driven", "start": 416, "end": 422}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "another 15,000 Ottomans under Ali Ihsan Bey", "start": 361, "end": 404}, {"role": "Location_original", "text": "Persia", "start": 430, "end": 436}]}], "Process_start": [{"trigger": {"text": "began", "start": 709, "end": 714}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "British", "start": 74, "end": 81}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "British", "start": 183, "end": 190}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "British", "start": 526, "end": 533}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "British", "start": 753, "end": 760}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "British", "start": 860, "end": 867}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "british", "start": 1035, "end": 1042}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "The Samarrah Offensive", "start": 0, "end": 22}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Samarrah railroad", "start": 651, "end": 668}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Samarrah", "start": 926, "end": 934}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "launched", "start": 58, "end": 66}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "British", "start": 74, "end": 81}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "British", "start": 183, "end": 190}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "British", "start": 526, "end": 533}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "British", "start": 753, "end": 760}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "British", "start": 860, "end": 867}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "british", "start": 1035, "end": 1042}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "The Samarrah Offensive", "start": 0, "end": 22}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Samarrah railroad", "start": 651, "end": 668}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Samarrah", "start": 926, "end": 934}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "The invasion of Kuwait on 2 August 1990 was a two-day operation conducted by Iraq against the neighboring State of Kuwait , which resulted in the seven-month-long Iraqi occupation of the country . This invasion and Iraq 's subsequent refusal to withdraw from Kuwait by a deadline mandated by the United Nations led to military intervention by a United Nations-authorized coalition of forces led by the United States . These events came to be known as the first Gulf War and resulted in the expulsion of Iraqi forces from Kuwait and the Iraqis setting 600 Kuwaiti oil wells on fire during their retreat . In early 1990 Iraq was accusing Kuwait of stealing Iraqi petroleum through slant drilling , although some Iraqi sources indicated Saddam Hussein 's decision to attack Kuwait was made a few months before the actual invasion . Some feel there were several reasons for the Iraqi move , including Iraq 's inability to pay the more than US $ 14 billion that it had borrowed to finance the Iran–Iraq War , and Kuwaiti high petroleum production levels which kept revenues down for Iraq . the invasion started on 2 august 1990 , and within two days most of the kuwait armed forces were either overrun by the iraqi republican guard or fell back to neighbouring saudi arabia and bahrain . Iraq set up a puppet government known as the `` Republic of Kuwait '' to rule over Kuwait and then annexed it outright , when Saddam Hussein announced a few days later that it was the 19th province of Iraq .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Action": [{"trigger": {"text": "conducted", "start": 64, "end": 73}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Iraq", "start": 77, "end": 81}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Iraqi", "start": 163, "end": 168}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Iraq", "start": 215, "end": 219}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Iraqis", "start": 536, "end": 542}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Iraqi", "start": 655, "end": 660}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Iraqi", "start": 710, "end": 715}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Iraqi", "start": 874, "end": 879}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Iraq", "start": 897, "end": 901}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Iraq", "start": 1078, "end": 1082}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "iraqi", "start": 1204, "end": 1209}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Iraq", "start": 1283, "end": 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The attack occurred on 30 November 2014 . 341 prisoners escaped from the prison leaving 1 warder and 20 sniffer dogs dead . The escaped prisoners were largely awaiting trial . 10 inmates who attempted to escaped were captured during the attack at gunfire exchange between the policemen and the gunmen . 67 inmates were rearrested after the attack and 274 inmates escaped . One inmate , who claimed to have run away when he heard gunshots , returned to the prison to serve out his short sentence .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Arrest": [{"trigger": {"text": "rearrested", "start": 475, "end": 485}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "policemen", "start": 432, "end": 441}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "67 inmates", "start": 459, "end": 469}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Ekiti State", "start": 121, "end": 132}, {"role": "Cause", "text": "attempted to escaped", "start": 347, "end": 367}]}], "Arriving": [{"trigger": {"text": "returned", "start": 596, "end": 604}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "One inmate", "start": 529, "end": 539}, {"role": "Location", "text": "the prison", "start": 608, "end": 618}]}], "Causation": [{"trigger": {"text": "leaving", "start": 236, "end": 243}, "arguments": [{"role": "Cause", "text": "60 unknown gunmen", "start": 136, "end": 153}, {"role": "Result", "text": "1 warder and 20 sniffer dogs dead", "start": 244, "end": 277}]}], "Conquering": [{"trigger": {"text": "captured", "start": 373, "end": 381}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "policemen", "start": 432, "end": 441}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "10 inmates", "start": 332, "end": 342}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Ekiti State", "start": 121, "end": 132}, {"role": "Name", "text": "The Ekiti prison break", "start": 0, "end": 22}]}], "Destroying": [{"trigger": {"text": "break", "start": 17, "end": 22}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "60 unknown gunmen", "start": 136, "end": 153}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "the federal prison", "start": 40, "end": 58}, {"role": "Loss", "text": "341 prisoners escaped from the prison", "start": 198, "end": 235}, {"role": "Loss", "text": "1 warder and 20 sniffer dogs dead", "start": 244, "end": 277}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Ekiti State", "start": 121, "end": 132}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "attack", "start": 30, "end": 36}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "60 unknown gunmen", "start": 136, "end": 153}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "the federal prison", "start": 40, "end": 58}, {"role": "Loss", "text": "341 prisoners escaped from the prison", "start": 198, "end": 235}, {"role": "Loss", "text": "1 warder and 20 sniffer dogs dead", "start": 244, "end": 277}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Ekiti State", "start": 121, "end": 132}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "attack", "start": 160, "end": 166}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "60 unknown gunmen", "start": 136, "end": 153}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "the federal prison", "start": 40, "end": 58}, {"role": "Loss", "text": "341 prisoners escaped from the prison", "start": 198, "end": 235}, {"role": "Loss", "text": "1 warder and 20 sniffer dogs dead", "start": 244, "end": 277}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Ekiti State", "start": 121, "end": 132}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "attack", "start": 496, "end": 502}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "60 unknown gunmen", "start": 136, "end": 153}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "the federal prison", "start": 40, "end": 58}, {"role": "Loss", "text": "341 prisoners escaped from the prison", "start": 198, "end": 235}, {"role": "Loss", "text": "1 warder and 20 sniffer dogs dead", "start": 244, "end": 277}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Ekiti State", "start": 121, "end": 132}]}], "Motion": [{"trigger": {"text": "run away", "start": 562, "end": 570}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "One inmate", "start": 529, "end": 539}]}], "Presence": [{"trigger": {"text": "occurred", "start": 167, "end": 175}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "The Ekiti prison break", "start": 0, "end": 22}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Ekiti State", "start": 121, "end": 132}]}], "Retreat": [{"trigger": {"text": "escaped", "start": 212, "end": 219}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "341 prisoners", "start": 198, "end": 211}, {"role": "Location_original", "text": "the prison", "start": 225, "end": 235}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "escaped", "start": 519, "end": 526}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "274 inmates", "start": 507, "end": 518}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "escaped", "start": 360, "end": 367}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "10 inmates", "start": 332, "end": 342}]}], "Statement": [{"trigger": {"text": "claimed", "start": 546, "end": 553}, "arguments": [{"role": "Speaker", "text": "One inmate", "start": 529, "end": 539}, {"role": "Message", "text": "have run away when he heard gunshots , returned to the prison to serve out his short sentence", "start": 557, "end": 650}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Ekiti State", "start": 121, "end": 132}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "The 1994 European Super Cup was a football match played over two legs between Arsenal of England and Milan of Italy . It was the 20th staging of the European Super Cup , a fixture between the winners of the UEFA Champions League and European Cup Winners ' Cup . The first leg was played at Highbury , London on 1 February 1995 and at the San Siro , Milan a week later for the second leg . Milan won the Super Cup 2–0 on aggregate . The teams qualified for the competition by separately winning the 1993–94 UEFA Champions League and 1993–94 European Cup Winners ' Cup . Milan won the former , beating Barcelona 4–0 in the final . Arsenal qualified as winners of the Cup Winners ' Cup ; in the final of the competition they defeated Parma by a single goal . This was the first official meeting between both clubs in European football . Milan 's preparations for the Super Cup were blighted by the death of Vincenzo Spagnolo , a Genoa supporter who was stabbed on his way to watch the two teams play . Once news of his death had arrived , the match was abandoned and the Italian football calendar was suspended for a week . Milan and Arsenal paid respect to Spagnolo by observing a minute 's silence before the first leg . A crowd of 38,044 witnessed both clubs play out a goalless draw at Highbury ; the first leg marked the return of Paul Merson , who spent time away from football in order to seek treatment for various addictions . 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Soult 's cavalry under Jean Baptiste Marie Franceschi-Delonne overran la Romana 's rear guard led by General Martinengo . Mansilla de las Mulas is a town located southeast of León , Spain . The combat occurred during the Peninsular War , part of the Napoleonic Wars . La Romana 's Spanish corps cooperated with Sir John Moore 's British army in its advance into northern Spain and in its subsequent retreat to the northwest . at mansilla de las mulas on the esla river , the spanish commander posted martinengo 's division to hold off soult 's pursuing french corps . The rear guard commander unwisely drew up his soldiers with the bridge at their backs . Franceschi 's cavalry charged and cut the Spanish formation to pieces . Half of the rear guard were trapped against the river and forced to surrender , others were cut down by Imperial French sabers . La Romana abandoned León the following day . 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Only six of the twenty-six people on board survived . It was Britain 's worst helicopter civil aviation accident at the time . An investigation was promptly carried out by the Accidents Investigation Branch ( AIB ) , though calls for a public inquiry were dismissed . The AIB found that the accident was caused by pilot error , in failing to notice and correct an unintentional descent when attempting to fly at low altitude due to poor visibility . Other contributory factors were found to be a failure to monitor flight instruments adequately , and a lack of audio height warning equipment . The crash sparked a review of helicopter safety , and eight recommendations were made by the AIB . Of these , seven were adopted , most notably that it was mandatory for there to be audible height warnings on passenger helicopters operating off-shore . It remained the worst British civilian helicopter accident until 1986 , when the Boeing 234LR Chinook helicopter G-BWFC crashed in the North Sea , with 45 fatalities .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Action": [{"trigger": {"text": "carried out", "start": 417, "end": 428}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "AIB", "start": 947, "end": 950}, {"role": "Content", "text": "An investigation", "start": 387, "end": 403}]}], "Agree_or_refuse_to_act": [{"trigger": {"text": "dismissed", "start": 516, "end": 525}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "AIB", "start": 947, "end": 950}, {"role": "Content", "text": "calls for a public inquiry", "start": 484, "end": 510}]}], "Catastrophe": [{"trigger": {"text": "crashed", "start": 118, "end": 125}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "Oscar November", "start": 87, "end": 101}, {"role": "Location", "text": "southern Celtic Sea", "start": 133, "end": 152}, {"role": "Loss", "text": "six of the twenty-six people on board survived", "start": 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A large Imperial and Spanish army under Philibert of Châlon , Prince of Orange and Pier Maria III de ' Rossi surrounded the city , and , after a siege of nearly ten months , captured it , overthrowing the Republic of Florence and installing Alessandro de ' Medici as the ruler of the city . The Florentines had thrown off Medici rule and established a republic after the Sack of Rome in 1527 ; the Florentine Republic had continued to participate in the war on the side of the French . the french defeats at naples in 1528 and unk in 1529 , however , led to francis i of france concluding the treaty of cambrai with the holy roman emperor charles v. when pope clement vii and the republic of venice also concluded treaties with the emperor , florence was left to fight alone . Charles , attempting to gain Clement 's favor , ordered his armies to seize Florence and return the Medici to power . The Republic resisted this incursion ; but , left without allies and betrayed by many of the mercenaries in her employ , Florence was unable to keep fighting indefinitely . After the capture of Volterra by the Imperial forces and the death of Francesco Ferruccio at the Battle of Gavinana , further resistance became impractical , and the city surrendered in August 1530 .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Arranging": [{"trigger": {"text": "ordered", "start": 947, "end": 954}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Charles", "start": 899, "end": 906}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "armies", "start": 959, "end": 965}, {"role": "Purpose", "text": "seize Florence", "start": 969, "end": 983}, {"role": "Purpose", "text": "return the Medici to power", "start": 988, "end": 1014}]}], "Becoming": [{"trigger": {"text": "became", "start": 1327, "end": 1333}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "further resistance", "start": 1308, "end": 1326}, {"role": "Category", "text": "impractical", "start": 1334, "end": 1345}]}], "Building": [{"trigger": {"text": "established", "start": 460, "end": 471}, "arguments": [{"role": "Builder", "text": "The Florentines", "start": 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Games were held at the Makomanai Ice Arena and at the Tsukisamu Indoor Skating Rink . The Soviet Union won its fourth gold medal . The United States won the silver , while Czechoslovakia won the bronze . Canada did not send a team to the event for the first time since ice hockey was first competed at the Olympics in 1920 , instead competing with and defeating the Soviets in a competition later that year known as the Summit Series . Canada would not send a men 's hockey team to the Olympics until 1980 .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Competition": [{"trigger": {"text": "competition", "start": 497, "end": 508}, "arguments": [{"role": "Winner", "text": "Canada", "start": 322, "end": 328}, {"role": "Loser", "text": "Soviets", "start": 484, "end": 491}, {"role": "Event", "text": "ice hockey", "start": 11, "end": 21}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "competed", "start": 408, "end": 416}, "arguments": [{"role": "Event", "text": "ice hockey", "start": 11, "end": 21}, {"role": "Name", "text": "the Olympics in 1920", "start": 420, "end": 440}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "competing", "start": 451, "end": 460}, "arguments": [{"role": "Winner", "text": "Canada", "start": 322, "end": 328}, {"role": "Loser", "text": "Soviets", "start": 484, "end": 491}, {"role": "Event", "text": "ice hockey", "start": 11, "end": 21}]}], "Conquering": [{"trigger": {"text": "defeating", "start": 470, "end": 479}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Canada", "start": 322, "end": 328}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Soviets", "start": 484, "end": 491}]}], "Sending": [{"trigger": {"text": "send", "start": 337, "end": 341}, "arguments": [{"role": "Sender", "text": "Canada", "start": 322, "end": 328}, {"role": "Content", "text": "The men 's ice hockey tournament at the 1972 Winter Olympics", "start": 0, "end": 60}, {"role": "Origin", "text": "Canada", "start": 322, "end": 328}, {"role": "Destination", "text": "Japan", "start": 74, "end": 79}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "send", "start": 571, "end": 575}, "arguments": [{"role": "Sender", "text": "Canada", "start": 554, "end": 560}, {"role": "Content", "text": "the Olympics", "start": 600, "end": 612}, {"role": "Origin", "text": "Canada", "start": 554, "end": 560}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "Kazbegi Marathon is an annual marathon held in Georgia during the month of September . The marathon courses through the Caucasus Mountains in the northern part of the country , the starting and finishing points are in the town of Kazbegi located on the historical military road on the foot of Kazbegi Mountain . The Kazbegi Marathon is both the largest as well as the first racing event held in the Caucasus . It includes four track lengths : full marathon , half marathon , 8 km fun run and relay race on 42 km distance . The organizer of Kazbegi Marathon is `` Tourist Agency Visit Georgia '' Ltd . The marathon is marketed to an international audience , previous races attracting participants from Germany , England , Japan and Israel . 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Two Viet Cong operatives detonated a car bomb underneath the hotel , which housed United States Army officers . The explosion killed two Americans , an officer and an NCO , and injured approximately 60 , including military personnel and Vietnamese civilians . The Viet Cong commanders had planned the venture with two objectives in mind . First , by attacking an American installation in the center of the heavily guarded capital , the Viet Cong intended to demonstrate their ability to strike in South Vietnam should the United States decide to launch air raids against North Vietnam . Second , the bombing would demonstrate to the South Vietnamese that the Americans were vulnerable and could not be relied upon for protection . The bombing prompted debate within the administration of United States President Lyndon B. Johnson . Most of his advisers favored retaliatory bombing of North Vietnam and the introduction of American combat troops , while Johnson preferred the existing strategy of training the Army of the Republic of Vietnam to protect South Vietnam from the Vietcong . In the end , Johnson decided not to take retaliatory action .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Action": [{"trigger": {"text": "take", "start": 1304, "end": 1308}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Lyndon B. 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It was the strongest landfalling hurricane in decades and the costliest hurricane to make landfall anywhere in the United States , until it was surpassed by Katrina in 2005 . Andrew caused major damage in the Bahamas and Louisiana , but the greatest impact was felt in South Florida , where the storm made landfall as a Category 5 hurricane , with 1-minute sustained wind speeds as high as 165 mph ( 266 km/h ) . Passing directly through the city of Homestead in Dade County ( now known as Miami-Dade County ) , Andrew stripped many homes of all but their concrete foundations . In total , Andrew destroyed more than 63,500 houses , damaged more than 124,000 others , caused $ 27.3 billion in damage , and left 65 people dead . Andrew began as a tropical depression over the eastern Atlantic Ocean on August 16 . After spending a week without significantly strengthening itself in the central Atlantic , it rapidly intensified into a powerful Category 5 hurricane while moving westward towards the Bahamas on August 23 . though it briefly weakened to category 4 status while traversing the bahamas , it regained category 5 intensity before making landfall in florida on elliott key and then homestead on august 24 . With a barometric pressure of 922 mbar ( 27.23 inHg ) at the time of landfall in Florida , Andrew is the sixth most-intense hurricane to strike the United States . Several hours later , the hurricane emerged over the Gulf of Mexico at Category 4 strength , with the Gulf Coast of the United States in its dangerous path . After turning northwestward and weakening further , Andrew moved ashore near Morgan City , Louisiana , as a low-end Category 3 storm . After moving inland , the small hurricane curved northeastward and rapidly lost its intensity , merging with a frontal system over the southern Appalachian Mountains on August 29 . Hurricane Andrew first inflicted structural damage as it moved through the Bahamas , especially in Cat Cays , lashing the islands with storm surge , hurricane-force winds , and tornadoes . About 800 houses were destroyed in the archipelago , and there was substantial damage to the transport , water , sanitation , agriculture , and fishing sectors . Andrew left four dead and $ 250 million in damage throughout the Bahamas . In parts of southern Florida , Andrew produced severe winds ; a wind gust of 177 mph ( 282 km/h ) was observed at a house in Perrine . The cities of Florida City , Homestead , and Cutler Ridge received the brunt of the storm . As many as 1.4 million people lost power at the height of the storm . In the Everglades , 70,000 acres ( 280 km ) of trees were downed , while invasive Burmese pythons began inhabiting the region after a nearby facility housing them was destroyed . Rainfall in Florida was substantial , peaking at 13.98 inches ( 355 mm ) in western Dade County . In Florida , Andrew killed 44 and left a record $ 25 billion in damage . Prior to making landfall in Louisiana on August 26 , Andrew caused extensive damage to oil platforms in the Gulf of Mexico , leading to $ 500 million in losses for oil companies . It produced hurricane-force winds along its path through Louisiana , damaging large stretches of power lines that left about 230,000 people without electricity . over 80 % of trees in the atchafalaya river basin were downed , and the agriculture there was devastated . Throughout the basin and Bayou Lafourche , 187 million freshwater fish were killed in the hurricane . With 23,000 houses damaged , 985 others destroyed , and 1,951 mobile homes demolished , property losses in Louisiana exceeded $ 1.5 billion . The hurricane caused the deaths of 17 people in the state , 6 of whom drowned offshore . Andrew spawned at least 28 tornadoes along the Gulf Coast , especially in Alabama , Georgia , and Mississippi . In total , Andrew left 65 dead and caused $ 27.3 billion in damage . It is currently the seventh-costliest Atlantic hurricane to hit the United States , behind only Katrina ( 2005 ) , Ike ( 2008 ) , Sandy ( 2012 ) , Harvey ( 2017 ) , Dorian ( 2019 ) , and Maria ( 2017 ) , as well as the eighth-costliest Atlantic hurricane , behind the aforementioned systems and Wilma ( 2005 ) . 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Corral was a 30-second shootout between lawmen and members of a loosely organized group of outlaws called the Cowboys that took place at about 3:00 p.m. on Wednesday , October 26 , 1881 , in Tombstone , Arizona Territory . It is generally regarded as the most famous shootout in the history of the American Wild West . The gunfight was the result of a long-simmering feud , with Cowboys Billy Claiborne , Ike and Billy Clanton , and Tom and Frank McLaury on one side and town Marshal Virgil Earp , Special Policeman Morgan Earp , Special Policeman Wyatt Earp , and temporary policeman Doc Holliday on the other side . Billy Clanton and both McLaury brothers were killed . Ike Clanton , Billy Claiborne , and Wes Fuller ran from the fight . Virgil , Morgan , and Doc Holliday were wounded , but Wyatt Earp was unharmed . Wyatt is often erroneously regarded as the central figure in the shootout , although his brother Virgil was Tombstone city marshal and deputy U.S. marshal that day and had far more experience as a sheriff , constable , marshal , and soldier in combat . The shootout has come to represent a period of the American Old West when the frontier was virtually an open range for outlaws , largely unopposed by law enforcement officers who were spread thin over vast territories . It was not well known to the American public until 1931 , when Stuart Lake published the initially well-received biography `` '' two years after Earp 's death . The book was the basis for the 1946 film `` My Darling Clementine '' , directed by John Ford , and the 1957 film `` Gunfight at the O.K . Corral '' , after which the shootout became known by that name . since then , the conflict has been portrayed with varying degrees of accuracy in numerous western films and books , and has become an archetype for much of the popular imagery associated with the old west . Despite its name , the gunfight did not take place within or next to the O.K . Corral , which fronted Allen Street and had a rear entrance lined with horse stalls on Fremont Street . The shootout actually took place in a narrow lot on the side of C. S. Fly 's Photographic Studio on Fremont Street , six doors west of the O.K . Corral 's rear entrance . Some members of the two opposing parties were initially only about apart . About 30 shots were fired in 30 seconds . Ike Clanton subsequently filed murder charges against the Earps and Doc Holliday . After a 30-day preliminary hearing and a brief stint in jail , the lawmen were shown to have acted within the law . The gunfight was not the end of the conflict . On December 28 , 1881 , Virgil Earp was ambushed and maimed in a murder attempt by the Cowboys . On March 18 , 1882 , a Cowboy fired from a dark alley through the glass door of a Campbell & Hatch 's saloon and billiard parlor , killing Morgan Earp . The suspects in both incidents furnished alibis supplied by other Cowboys and were not indicted . Wyatt Earp , newly appointed as Deputy U.S . Marshal in Cochise County , then took matters into his own hands in a personal vendetta . 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The Japanese were then able to install and create a new Empire of Vietnam , Kingdom of Kampuchea and Kingdom of Luang Phrabang which under their direction would acquiesce with their military presence and forestall a potential invasion by the Allies .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Arrest": [{"trigger": {"text": "interned", "start": 668, "end": 676}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "French", "start": 524, "end": 530}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Nationalist China", "start": 626, "end": 643}]}], "Attack": [{"trigger": {"text": "overrun", "start": 583, "end": 590}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Japanese", "start": 439, "end": 447}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "garrisons all over the colony", "start": 488, "end": 517}, {"role": "Location", "text": "French Indochina", "start": 34, "end": 50}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Indochina", "start": 277, "end": 286}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Indochina", "start": 764, "end": 773}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "struck", 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Carried out from 1970 to 1971 , during the Portuguese Colonial War ( 1961–1974 ) . The objectives of the campaign were to prevent FRELIMO 's infiltration routes across the Tanzanian border and to destroy permanent FRELIMO bases inside the liberated zones in Northern Mozambique . Gordian Knot was a seven-month long campaign ultimately employing thirty-five thousand men , and was almost successful since it destroyed most guerrilla camps located inside FRELIMO 's liberated zones and captured large numbers of rebels and armaments , forcing FRELIMO to retreat from their bases and outposts in the provinces . 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The 19th named storm and final hurricane of the above-average 1987 Pacific hurricane season , Ramon originated from a tropical disturbance that formed in early October . On October 5 , a tropical storm had developed several hundred miles southwest of Manzanillo , bypassing the tropical depression stage . tropical storm ramon turned to the west-northwest after initially moving west . It intensified into a hurricane on October 7 . Two days later , Hurricane Ramon peaked in intensity with winds of 140 mph ( 220 km/h ) . After peaking , Ramon turned to the northwest and rapidly weakened over cooler waters . It weakened into a tropical storm on October 11 and a depression on October 12 . Ramon dissipated shortly thereafter . While at sea , Ramon brought light rainfall to the Baja California Peninsula . The remnants of Hurricane Ramon produced heavy rainfall that caused flooding in California , indirectly contributing to five traffic-related fatalities . 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The shows started in 1976 featuring popular British comedians but later included leading musicians and actors . The `` Secret Policeman 's Ball '' shows are credited by many prominent entertainers with having galvanised them to become involved with Amnesty and other social and political causes in succeeding years . Co-founded by Monty Python member John Cleese , campaigner Peter Luff ( Assistant Director Amnesty International 1974–1978 ) , and entertainment industry executive Martin Lewis , there have been four distinct eras of the Amnesty benefit shows . The shows of the first era ( 1976–1981 ) , featuring five members of Monty Python and newcomers such as Rowan Atkinson , yielded films , television specials , home-videos , and albums that have since been widely seen and heard internationally . The three subsequent eras ( 1987–1989 , 1991–2001 and 2006 onwards ) have primarily featured locally popular British performers – and spin-off products have been released mainly in the UK . In March 2012 , `` The Secret Policeman 's Ball '' took place in the United States for the first time . 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The war ended with Montenegrin victory . Six major and 27 smaller battles were fought , among which was the crucial Battle of Vučji Do . A rebellion in nearby Herzegovina sparked a series of rebellions and uprisings against the Ottomans in Europe . Montenegro and Serbia agreed to declare a war on the Ottomans on 18 June 1876 . The Montenegrins allied themselves with Herzegovians . One battle that was crucial to Montenegro 's victory in the war was the Battle of Vučji Do . In 1877 , Montenegrins fought heavy battles along the borders of Herzegovina and Albania . Prince Nicholas took the initiative and counterattacked the Ottoman forces that were coming from the north , south and west . He conquered Nikšić ( 24 September 1877 ) , Bar ( 10 January 1878 ) , Ulcinj ( 20 January 1878 ) , Grmožur ( 26 January 1878 ) and Vranjina and Lesendro ( 30 January 1878 ) . The war ended when the Ottomans signed a truce with the Montenegrins at Edirne on 13 January 1878 . The advancement of Russian forces toward the Ottomans forced the Ottomans to sign a peace treaty on 3 March 1878 , recognising the independence of Montenegro , as well as Romania and Serbia , and also increased Montenegro 's territory from 4,405 km² to 9,475 km² . 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Following the occupation of the capital Dresden by Frederick the Great on 9 September the Saxon army had withdrawn south and taken up position at the fortress of Pirna under Frederick von Rutowski . The Saxons hoped to receive relief from the Austrian army which was across the border in neighbouring Bohemia under Marshal Browne . Following the Battle of Lobositz the Austrians withdrew , and tried to approach Pirna by a different route but they failed to make contact with the defenders . Despite a Saxon attempt to escape by crossing the River Elbe , it soon became apparent that their position was hopeless . On 14 October Rutowski concluded a capitulation with Frederick . In total 18,000 troops surrendered . They were swiftly and forcibly incorporated into the Prussian forces , an act which caused widespread protest even from Prussians . 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At the time it was the worst accident on the British railway system . A train ran into the back of another inside the tunnel , killing 23 and injuring 176 passengers . Three north-bound trains left Brighton station within a few minutes of one another . at the southern entrance to clayton tunnel an automatic signal failed to return to danger after the first train passed , allowing the second train to follow it into the tunnel . The signaller at the south end of the tunnel belatedly waved a red flag in an attempt to stop the second train , but thought that it had not been seen . However the driver of the second train had briefly glimpsed the flag and stopped his train inside the tunnel . The signaller then misinterpreted a 'line clear ' telegraph message from the signal box at the north end of the tunnel as referring to the second train instead of the first , and signalled the third train into the tunnel .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Bodily_harm": [{"trigger": {"text": "injuring", "start": 265, "end": 273}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "train", "start": 195, "end": 200}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "passengers", "start": 278, "end": 288}, {"role": "Location", "text": "five miles from Brighton on the south coast of England", "start": 66, "end": 120}]}], "Body_movement": [{"trigger": {"text": "waved", "start": 609, "end": 614}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "The signaller", "start": 554, "end": 567}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "a red flag", "start": 615, "end": 625}, {"role": "Location_original", "text": "clayton tunnel", "start": 404, "end": 418}]}], "Catastrophe": [{"trigger": {"text": "crash", "start": 24, "end": 29}, "arguments": [{"role": 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War , attacked its former allies , Serbia and Greece , on 16 ( O.S . ) / 29 ( N.S . ) June 1913 . Serbian and Greek armies repulsed the Bulgarian offensive and counter-attacked , entering Bulgaria . With Bulgaria also having previously engaged in territorial disputes with Romania , this war provoked Romanian intervention against Bulgaria . The Ottoman Empire also took advantage of the situation to regain some lost territories from the previous war . when romanian troops approached the capital sofia , bulgaria asked for an armistice , resulting in the treaty of bucharest , in which bulgaria had to cede portions of its first balkan war gains to serbia , greece and romania . in the treaty of constantinople , it lost edirne to the ottomans . 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It is one of two annual races over the 42.195 km classic distance in the city , alongside the JoongAng Seoul Marathon which is held in November . It holds IAAF Gold Label Road Race status . First held in 1931 , it is the third longest-running road running competition in Asia after the Hakone Ekiden and Chugoku Yamaguchi Ekiden in Japan . The race has been integral to the elite level of the sport in Korea , as ten of the 28 South Korean national records in the marathon have been set at the competition . The day 's races attract around 35,000 people on a yearly basis .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Competition": [{"trigger": {"text": "competition", "start": 429, "end": 440}, "arguments": [{"role": "Event", "text": "Marathon", "start": 24, "end": 32}, {"role": "Name", "text": "The Seoul International Marathon", "start": 0, "end": 32}, {"role": "Location", "text": "city", "start": 246, "end": 250}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Seoul", "start": 151, "end": 156}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "competition", "start": 667, "end": 678}, "arguments": [{"role": "Event", "text": "Marathon", "start": 24, "end": 32}, {"role": "Name", "text": "The Seoul International Marathon", "start": 0, "end": 32}, {"role": "Location", "text": "city", "start": 246, "end": 250}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Seoul", "start": 151, "end": 156}]}], "Defending": [{"trigger": {"text": "holds", "start": 322, "end": 327}, "arguments": []}], "Influence": [{"trigger": {"text": "attract", "start": 698, "end": 705}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "The Seoul International Marathon", "start": 0, "end": 32}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "around 35,000 people", "start": 706, "end": 726}]}], "Placing": [{"trigger": {"text": "set", "start": 656, "end": 659}, "arguments": []}], "Process_start": [{"trigger": {"text": "takes place", "start": 136, "end": 147}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "The Seoul International Marathon", "start": 0, "end": 32}, {"role": "Location", "text": "city", "start": 246, "end": 250}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Seoul", "start": 151, "end": 156}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "The Java War or Diponegoro War was fought in central Java from 1825 – 1830 , between the colonial Dutch Empire and native Javanese rebels . The war started as a rebellion led by Prince Diponegoro , a leading member of the Javanese aristocracy who had previously cooperated with the Dutch . The rebel forces laid siege to Yogyakarta , a move that prevented a quick victory . This gave the Dutch time to reinforce their army with colonial and European troops , allowing them to end the siege in 1825 . After this defeat , the rebels continued fighting a guerrilla war for five years . The war ended in a Dutch victory , and Prince Diponegoro was invited to a peace conference . He was betrayed and captured . Due to the cost of the war , Dutch colonial authorities implemented major reforms throughout the Dutch East Indies to ensure the colonies remained profitable .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Besieging": [{"trigger": {"text": "siege", "start": 312, "end": 317}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Javanese rebels", "start": 122, "end": 137}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "rebels", "start": 524, "end": 530}, {"role": "Victim", "text": "Yogyakarta", "start": 321, "end": 331}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Yogyakarta", "start": 321, "end": 331}]}], "Cause_change_of_strength": [{"trigger": {"text": "reinforce", "start": 402, "end": 411}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Diponegoro", "start": 185, "end": 195}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Diponegoro", "start": 629, "end": 639}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "He", "start": 676, "end": 678}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Dutch", "start": 282, "end": 287}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Dutch", "start": 388, "end": 393}, {"role": "Patient", 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Tropical Depression Thirteen formed on October 22 , 1998 , over the southwestern Caribbean Sea from a tropical wave that exited Africa on October 10 . it executed a small loop , and while doing so intensified into tropical storm mitch . A weakness in a ridge allowed the storm to track slowly to the north . After becoming disorganized due to wind shear from a nearby upper-level low , Mitch quickly intensified in response to improving conditions which included warm waters and good outflow . It became a hurricane on October 24 and developed an eye . After turning to the west , Mitch rapidly intensified , first into a major hurricane on October 25 and then into a Category 5 on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale the next day . at peak intensity , mitch maintained maximum sustained winds of 180 mph ( 285 km/h ) while off the northern coast of honduras . Hurricane Hunters reported a minimum barometric pressure of , which at the time was the lowest in the month of October and tied for the fourth lowest for any Atlantic hurricane . Initially , the National Hurricane Center ( NHC ) and various tropical cyclone forecast models anticipated a turn to the north , threatening the Yucatán Peninsula . Instead , Mitch turned to the south due to a ridge that was not observed while the storm was active . Land interaction imparted weakening , and the hurricane made landfall on Honduras on October 29 with winds of 80 mph ( 130 km/h ) . Turning westward , Mitch slowly weakened over land and maintained deep convection over adjacent waters . After moving across mountainous terrain in Central America , the surface circulation of Mitch dissipated on November 1 . The next day , the remnants reached the Gulf of Mexico and reorganized into a tropical storm on November 3 . Mitch accelerated to the northeast ahead of a cold front , moving across the Yucatán Peninsula before striking southwestern Florida on November 5 . 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Forming from a disturbance in the Intertropical Convergence Zone on September 26 and becoming a tropical storm on September 29 , the hurricane strengthened to a peak of as a Category 1 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale on September 30 before making landfall just east of La Paz , Baja California Sur , near Ciudad Constitución in Mexico , exiting over the Gulf of California . Before making a second landfall on the state of Sonora on October 3 , Pauline lost tropical characteristics . The storm continued inland , passing directly over Ciudad Obregón before dissipating south-southeast of Sierra Vista , Arizona . There is very little information as to the effects of Pauline on Mexico , but during the passage of the hurricane over Magdalena Bay , a boat disappeared with its five occupants . Despite a large-scale search for the boat or any possible remnants , no trace was ever found . The remnants of Pauline triggered showers over the southwest United States and may have been responsible for a damaging tornado which occurred near Glendale , Arizona .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Attack": [{"trigger": {"text": "disturbance", "start": 100, "end": 111}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "Pacific", "start": 58, "end": 65}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Pacific", "start": 58, "end": 65}]}], "Becoming": [{"trigger": {"text": "becoming", "start": 170, "end": 178}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "disturbance", "start": 100, "end": 111}, {"role": "Category", "text": "a tropical storm", "start": 179, "end": 195}, {"role": "Location", "text": "east of La Paz", "start": 362, "end": 376}]}], "Catastrophe": [{"trigger": {"text": "Hurricane", "start": 0, "end": 9}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "east of La Paz", "start": 362, "end": 376}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Gulf of California", "start": 455, "end": 473}, {"role": "Patient", "text": 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Free State , an entity independent from the United Kingdom but within the British Empire . the civil war was waged between two opposing groups , the pro-treaty provisional government and the anti-treaty ira , over the anglo-irish treaty . the forces of the provisional government ( which became the free state in december 1922 ) supported the treaty , while the republican opposition saw it as a betrayal of the irish republic ( which had been proclaimed during the easter rising ) . Many of those who fought on both sides in the conflict had been members of the Irish Republican Army ( IRA ) during the War of Independence . The Civil War was won by the Free State forces , who benefitted from substantial quantities of weapons provided by the British Government . The conflict may have claimed more lives than the War of Independence that preceded it , and left Irish society divided and embittered for generations . Today , two of the main political parties in the Republic of Ireland , Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael , are direct descendants of the opposing sides of the war .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Becoming": [{"trigger": {"text": "became", "start": 447, "end": 453}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "provisional government", "start": 416, "end": 438}, {"role": "State", "text": "Irish Free State", "start": 153, "end": 169}]}], "Causation": [{"trigger": {"text": "left", "start": 1018, "end": 1022}, "arguments": [{"role": "Cause", "text": "The Irish Civil War", "start": 0, "end": 19}, {"role": "Result", "text": "Irish society divided and embittered for generations", "start": 1023, "end": 1075}]}], "Change_of_leadership": [{"trigger": {"text": "rising", "start": 632, "end": 638}, "arguments": [{"role": "New_leader", "text": "irish republic", "start": 571, "end": 585}, {"role": "Old_leader", "text": "the United Kingdom", "start": 199, "end": 217}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Irish", 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The second named tropical cyclone of the 2007 North Indian Ocean cyclone season , Gonu developed from a persistent area of convection in the eastern Arabian Sea on June 1 , 2007 . With a favorable upper-level environment and warm sea surface temperatures , it rapidly intensified to attain peak winds of 235 km/h ( 145 mph ) on June 4 , according to the India Meteorological Department . Gonu weakened after encountering dry air and cooler waters , and early on June 6 , it made landfall on the easternmost tip of Oman , becoming the strongest tropical cyclone to hit the Arabian Peninsula . It then turned northward into the Gulf of Oman , and dissipated on June 7 , after making landfall in southern Iran , the first landfall in the country since 1898 . Intense tropical cyclones like Gonu are extremely rare in the Arabian Sea , and most storms in this area tend to be small and dissipate quickly . 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Glen Trool is a narrow glen in the Southern Uplands of Galloway , Scotland . Loch Trool is aligned on an east-west axis and is flanked on both sides by steep rising hills , making it ideal for an ambush . The battlefield is currently under research to be inventoried and protected by Historic Scotland under the Scottish Historical Environment Policy of 2009 . Robert Bruce had been crowned King of Scots after being involved in the murder of John `` the Red '' Comyn , a leading rival , and one of the most powerful men in Scotland , the previous year 1306 . This led to a war between King Robert and King Edward I as well as with the Comyns and their allies . The Return of King Robert the Bruce . After his defeat at the Battle of Methven and subsequently , at the Battle of Dalry in the summer of 1306 the recently crowned King Robert was little better than a fugitive , disappearing altogether from the historical record for a number of months . It was n't until the spring of 1307 that he made a reappearance , landing in the south-west of Scotland with soldiers recruited , for the most part , from the Western Isles . It was an understandable move ; for he came ashore in his own earldom of Carrick , where he could expect to command a large degree of local support . Perhaps even more important the countryside itself was well known to Bruce , and there were plenty of remote and difficult areas to allow cover and protection for his band of guerillas . The English border was not far distant ; all of the local castles were strongly held by Edward 's forces ; and , perhaps most important of all , the Lordship of Galloway , the old Balliol patrimony , was adjacent to Carrick , and many of the local families were hostile to King Robert the Bruce and his cause . When his brothers Thomas and Alexander attempted a landing on the shores of Loch Ryan , they met with disaster at the hands of Dungal MacDougall , the leading Balliol supporter in the area .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Arriving": [{"trigger": {"text": "came", "start": 1280, "end": 1284}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Robert Bruce", "start": 476, "end": 488}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Robert", "start": 706, "end": 712}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Robert the Bruce", "start": 796, "end": 812}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Robert", "start": 947, "end": 953}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "he", "start": 1107, "end": 1109}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "he", "start": 1277, "end": 1279}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "he", "start": 1330, "end": 1332}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Bruce", "start": 1460, "end": 1465}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Robert the Bruce", "start": 1856, "end": 1872}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Carrick", "start": 1314, "end": 1321}, {"role": "Location", "text": 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The protests were sparked by the Ukrainian government 's decision to suspend the signing of an association agreement with the European Union , instead choosing closer ties to Russia and the Eurasian Economic Union . The scope of the protests soon widened , with calls for the resignation of President Viktor Yanukovych and his government . The protests were fueled by the perception of `` widespread government corruption '' , `` abuse of power '' , and `` violation of human rights in Ukraine '' . Transparency International named President Yanukovych as the top example of corruption in the world . The situation escalated after the violent dispersal of protesters on 30 November , leading to many more protesters joining . The protests led to the 2014 Ukrainian revolution . During the Euromaidan , there were protests and clashes with police throughout Ukraine , especially at the Maidan ( central square ) in Kiev , which was occupied and barricaded by protesters , along with some administrative buildings , including Kiev City State Administration . On 8 December the crowd toppled a Lenin statue nearby . Protests and clashes increased in January , after the Ukrainian parliament passed a group of anti-protest laws . Protesters occupied government buildings in many regions of Ukraine . The protests climaxed in mid-February . Riot police advanced towards Maidan and clashed with protesters but did not fully occupy it . Police and activists fired live and rubber ammunition at multiple locations in Kiev . There was fierce fighting in Kiev on 18–20 February , ( see List of people killed during Euromaidan ) . as a result of these events , the agreement on settlement of political crisis in ukraine was signed on 21 february 2014 by the president of ukraine viktor yanukovych and the leaders of the parliamentary opposition ( vitaly klitschko , arseny yatsenyuk , oleh tyahnybok ) under the mediation of the european union and the russian federation . The signing was witnessed by the Foreign Ministers of Germany and Poland , Frank-Walter Steinmeier , Radosław Sikorski , respectively , and the Director of the Continental Europe Department of the French Foreign Ministry , Eric Fournier . Vladimir Lukin , representing Russia , refused to sign the agreement . Shortly after the agreement was signed , Yanukovych and other high government officials fled the country . Protesters gained control of the presidential administration and Yanukovych 's private estate . Afterwards , the parliament removed Yanukovych from office , replaced the government with Oleksandr Turchynov , and ordered that former Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko be released from prison . Events in Kiev were soon followed by the Crimean crisis and pro-Russian unrest in Eastern Ukraine . despite the ousting of yanukovych , the installation of a new government , and the adoption of the unk union association agreement 's political provisions , the protests have sustained pressure on the government to reject russian influence in ukraine .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Agree_or_refuse_to_act": [{"trigger": {"text": "refused", "start": 2480, "end": 2487}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Vladimir Lukin", "start": 2441, "end": 2455}, {"role": "Content", "text": "refused to sign the agreement", "start": 2480, "end": 2509}, {"role": "Location", "text": "ukraine", "start": 1941, "end": 1948}]}], "Arranging": [{"trigger": {"text": "ordered", "start": 2831, "end": 2838}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the parliament", "start": 2728, "end": 2742}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "former Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko be released from prison", "start": 2844, "end": 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"start": 2441, "end": 2455}, {"role": "Agreement", "text": "the agreement on settlement of political crisis", "start": 1890, "end": 1937}, {"role": "Location", "text": "ukraine", "start": 1941, "end": 1948}, {"role": "Outcome", "text": "Vladimir Lukin , representing Russia , refused to sign the agreement", "start": 2441, "end": 2509}]}], "Use_firearm": [{"trigger": {"text": "fired", "start": 1691, "end": 1696}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Police", "start": 1670, "end": 1676}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "activists", "start": 1681, "end": 1690}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Kiev", "start": 1749, "end": 1753}, {"role": "Instrument", "text": "live", "start": 1697, "end": 1701}, {"role": "Instrument", "text": "rubber", "start": 1706, "end": 1712}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "hurricane floyd was a very powerful cape verde hurricane which struck the bahamas and the east coast of the united states . It was the sixth named storm , fourth hurricane , and third major hurricane in the 1999 Atlantic hurricane season . Floyd triggered the fourth largest evacuation in US history ( behind Hurricane Irma , Hurricane Gustav , and Hurricane Rita ) when 2.6 million coastal residents of five states were ordered from their homes as it approached . The hurricane formed off the coast of Africa and lasted from September 7 to 19 , becoming extratropical after September 17 , and peaked in strength as a very strong Category 4 hurricane—just 2 mph short of the highest possible rating on the Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale . It was among the largest Atlantic hurricanes of its strength ever recorded , in terms of gale-force diameter . Floyd was once forecast to strike Florida , but turned away . Instead , Floyd struck the Bahamas at peak strength , causing heavy damage . It then moved parallel to the East Coast of the United States , causing massive evacuations and costly preparations from Florida through the Mid-Atlantic states . the storm weakened significantly , however , before striking the cape fear region , north carolina as a very strong category 2 hurricane , and caused further damage as it traveled up the mid-atlantic region and into new england . The hurricane produced torrential rainfall in Eastern North Carolina , adding more rain to an area already hit by Hurricane Dennis just weeks earlier . The rains caused widespread flooding over a period of several weeks ; nearly every river basin in the eastern part of the state exceeded 500-year flood levels . In total , Floyd was responsible for 76 fatalities and $ 6.5 billion ( 1999 USD ) in damage . Due to the destruction , the World Meteorological Organization retired the name `` Floyd '' .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Arriving": [{"trigger": {"text": "approached", "start": 452, "end": 462}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Floyd", "start": 240, "end": 245}, {"role": "Location", "text": "bahamas", "start": 74, "end": 81}, {"role": "Location", "text": "the east coast of the united states", "start": 86, "end": 121}]}], "Attack": [{"trigger": {"text": "struck", "start": 63, "end": 69}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "hurricane floyd", "start": 0, "end": 15}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "bahamas", "start": 74, "end": 81}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "the east coast of the united states", "start": 86, "end": 121}, {"role": "Location", "text": "the east coast of the united states", "start": 86, "end": 121}, {"role": "Location", "text": "bahamas", "start": 74, "end": 81}, {"role": "Consequence", "text": "76 fatalities", "start": 1732, "end": 1745}, {"role": 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'' Events of 5689 Anno Mundi ) refers to a series of demonstrations and riots in late August 1929 when a long-running dispute between Muslims and Jews over access to the Western Wall in Jerusalem escalated into violence . The riots took the form , in the most part , of attacks by Arabs on Jews accompanied by destruction of Jewish property . During the week of riots from 23 to 29 August , 133 Jews were killed and between 198–241 others were injured , a large majority of whom were unarmed and were murdered in their homes by Arabs , while at least 116 Arabs were killed and at least 232 were injured , mostly by the British police while trying to suppress the riots , although around 20 were killed by Jewish attacks or indiscriminate British gunfire . On the first day of the riots , the British government had enlisted and armed 41 Jewish special constables , 18 Jewish ex-soldiers and a further 60 Jews were issued staves . During the riots , 17 Jewish communities were evacuated . the unk shaw commission found that the fundamental cause of the violence `` without which in our opinion disturbances either would not have occurred or would not have been little more than a local riot , is the arab feeling of animosity and hostility towards the jews consequent upon the disappointment of their political and national aspirations and fear for their economic future , ” as well as arab fears of jewish immigrants `` not only as a menace to their livelihood but as a possible overlord of the future . '' with respect to the triggering of the riots , the commission found that the incident which `` contributed most to the outbreak was the jewish demonstration at the wailing wall on 15 august 1929 '' . Avraham Sela described the riots as `` unprecedented in the history of the Arab-Jewish conflict in Palestine , in duration , geographical scope and direct damage to life and property . 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However , after Stan Wright was sin-binned on the half-hour mark for an off-the-ball challenge on Sam Vesty , Leicester reduced the deficit to three points with another Dupuy penalty , before taking a 13–9 half-time lead via a converted try from Ben Woods . Dupuy increased Leicester 's lead to seven points with a third penalty goal just after the interval , but a converted try from Jamie Heaslip brought the teams level with half an hour left to play . 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Of that , $ 34 million came from Springsteen 's summer 1985 stadium dates in North America . the `` born in the u.s.a. '' album was inside the top 10 of the `` billboard '' 200 during the entire tour . Springsteen also was enjoying a hit single from the album ( there were seven in total ) during any moment of the tour . The album along with Springsteen 's previous album , `` Nebraska '' , which he did not tour to promote , were performed in their entirety throughout the tour . 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One of the main tasks of the CIA personnel stationed at the base was to provide intelligence supporting drone attacks against Pakistan . Seven American CIA officers and contractors , an officer of Jordan 's intelligence service , and an Afghan working for the CIA were killed when al-Balawi detonated a bomb sewn into a vest he was wearing . Six other American CIA officers were wounded . The bombing was the most lethal attack against the CIA in more than 25 years . Al-Balawi was a Jordanian doctor and jihadist website writer who was detained and interrogated over three days by the Jordanian intelligence service , the General Intelligence Directorate ( GID ) . The GID and the CIA thought they had turned al-Balawi to penetrate al-Qaeda in the Pakistani tribal areas to provide intelligence for high-level targets . Instead , al-Balawi used this trust to gain access to the CIA base in Afghanistan unsearched and perpetrate the attack . 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Initially called The National Jazz Festival , it was a showcase for British and US Jazz and was held at Richmond Athletic Ground in the sedate London suburb of Richmond . In 1964 the festival changed its name to `` The National Jazz and Blues Festival '' , which reflected the change in musical tastes occurring in Britain in the early 1960s . Gradually the jazz component of the festival was whittled away and by 1967 , the festival was featuring the likes of Cream , Fleetwood Mac and Jeff Beck , whilst the jazz groups were relegated to an afternoon session . One of the constants of the festival during the 1960s was its constant search for a permanent home : festival noise and crowds alienated locals and the festival moved from Richmond to Windsor in Berkshire ( 1966–67 ) , to Sunbury in Surrey ( 1968 ) and then to Plumpton ( 1969–70 ) . 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It was scheduled for 2008 ( as part of the 150th year celebrations of Australian Football ) , with 16 nations competing . The tournament was hosted by both Melbourne and Warrnambool in Victoria , Australia between 27 August and 6 September , with a single match additionally played in Geelong . Like previous tournaments , the competition was open to men 's teams with strict nationality eligibility rules . The Grand Final was played between New Zealand and Papua New Guinea . Papua New Guinea were victorious by 8 points with a goal kicked after the siren . Like the Grand Final in previous years , the match was played at the Melbourne Cricket Ground as a curtain raiser to the 2008 AFL Season finals match between Hawthorn Hawks and Western Bulldogs which attracted a crowd of 76,703 spectators . 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It was the 134th edition of the US Open , the fourth and final Grand Slam event of the year . It took place at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center . Rafael Nadal was the defending champion in the men 's event ; however , on 18 August , the Spaniard announced his withdrawal from the event after failing to recover from a wrist injury , while Serena Williams was the two-time defending champion in the women 's event . In the men 's singles competition , Marin Čilić won his maiden grand slam title ; while , Serena Williams won her Open era record tying sixth title in the women 's singles competition tying Chris Evert , and it was her eighteenth grand slam title tying Evert and Martina Navratilova . winning the men 's doubles , bob bryan and mike bryan became the most victorious doubles team in open era history at the tournament , and this was the team 's 100th title together and sixteenth grand slam title tying todd woodbridge for the open era record . ekaterina makarova and elena vesnina won women 's doubles competition title , becoming two-time grand slam champions with their victory at the 2013 french open . The winning mixed doubles team was Sania Mirza and Bruno Soares , and for Mirza it was her third mixed doubles grand slam title in her career and Soares ' second grand slam title for his career . 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Minogue confirmed the tour after her creative directors , William Baker and Steve Anderson , had discussed the idea with her . Both Baker and Anderson , who were inexperienced in touring , decided to direct and promote the tour after Minogue left Deconstruction Records and Sony BMG . The set list consisted of mainly songs from the supporting studio album and rehearsals started during January 1998 . The shows were divided into four parts ; `` Impossible Princess '' , `` Showgirl '' , `` Cowgirl '' and `` Encore '' . The first featured Minogue appearing inside a multi-colored cone , the second was inspired by Showgirl props and costumes , the third incorporated cowboy-influenced props and a K symbol , and the fourth and final is an encore performance for `` Better the Devil You Know '' . The tour garnered positive appreciation from music critics and commercial success . Tickets were completely sold as soon as dates and venues for the tour were announced , prompting the organizers to add more dates . Despite negotiations on not touring the UK , Minogue decided to visit the country and also achieved positive reviews and commercial success . A CD and DVD version of the concert tour was released in November 1998 and July 2003 respectively . Despite success , the aftermath of the tour took a toll on both Minogue and Baker , who were suffering from depression . 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As an ongoing part of the Balkan Wars , the Ottoman Vardar Army retreated from the defeat at Kumanovo and regrouped around Bitola . The Serbian 1st Army , marching for Bitola , encountered heavy Ottoman artillery fire and had to wait for its own artillery to arrive . On the 18th November , following the destruction of the Ottoman artillery by Serbian artillery , the Serbian right flank pushed through the Vardar Army . The Serbs then entered Bitola on the19th November . 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The tournament was held in China between 18–29 August 2015 . A total of eight teams played in the tournament . Same as previous editions , the tournament acted as the AFC qualifiers for the FIFA U-20 Women 's World Cup . The top three teams of the tournament qualified for the 2016 FIFA U-20 Women 's World Cup in Papua New Guinea as the AFC representatives . Japan won their fourth title with a final victory over North Korea on penalties . 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The raid on the Lofoten Islands was carried out in December 1941 , by 300 men from No . 12 Commando and the Norwegian Independent Company 1 . The landing party was supported by 22 ships from three navies . at the same time , another raid was taking place in UNK . This raid was Operation Archery , on 27 December 1941 , and Operation Anklet was seen as a diversionary raid for this bigger raid , intended to draw away the German naval and air forces .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Attack": [{"trigger": {"text": "raid", "start": 101, "end": 105}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "12 Commando", "start": 185, "end": 196}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Norwegian Independent Company 1", "start": 205, "end": 236}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Lofoten Islands", "start": 113, "end": 128}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Lofoten Islands", "start": 113, "end": 128}]}], "Giving": [{"trigger": {"text": "given", "start": 34, "end": 39}, "arguments": [{"role": "Recipient", "text": "British Commando raid", "start": 45, "end": 66}, {"role": "Content", "text": "Operation Anklet", "start": 0, "end": 16}]}], "Military_operation": [{"trigger": {"text": "carried out", "start": 133, "end": 144}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "300 men", "start": 167, "end": 174}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "12 Commando", "start": 185, "end": 196}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Norwegian Independent Company 1", "start": 205, "end": 236}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "German naval and air forces", "start": 519, "end": 546}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Lofoten Islands", "start": 113, "end": 128}]}], "Motion": [{"trigger": {"text": "draw", "start": 505, "end": 509}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "German naval and air forces", "start": 519, "end": 546}, {"role": "Location_original", "text": "UNK", "start": 355, "end": 358}, {"role": "Location_original", "text": "Islands", "start": 121, "end": 128}]}], "Process_start": [{"trigger": {"text": "taking place", "start": 339, "end": 351}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "raid", "start": 330, "end": 334}, {"role": "Location", "text": "UNK", "start": 355, "end": 358}, {"role": "Purpose", "text": "draw away the German naval and air forces", "start": 505, "end": 546}]}], "Supporting": [{"trigger": {"text": "supported", "start": 261, "end": 270}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "22 ships from three navies", "start": 274, "end": 300}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "The landing party", "start": 239, "end": 256}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Lofoten Islands", "start": 113, "end": 128}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "The First Battle of the Isonzo was fought between the Armies of Italy and Austria-Hungary on the Italian Front in World War I , between 23 June and 7 July 1915 . The aim of the Italian Army was to drive the Austrians away from its defensive positions along the Soča ( Isonzo ) and on the nearby mountains . although the italians enjoyed a 2:1 numeric superiority , their offensive failed because the italian commander , luigi cadorna , employed frontal assaults after impressive ( but short ) artillery barrages . The Austrians had the advantage of fighting from uphill positions barricaded with barbed wire which were able to easily resist the Italian assault . The Italians had some early successes . They partially took Monte Nero ( Monte Krn ) , took Monte Colowrat , and captured the heights around Plezzo . However , they were unable to dislodge the Austro-Hungarian troops from the high ground between Tolmino and the Isonzo , which would later form a launching off point for the Caporetto Offensive . The heaviest fighting occurred around Gorizia . In addition to the natural defenses of the river and mountains , bastions were created at Oslavia and Podgora . The fighting at Gorizia consisted of street-by-street urban combat interspersed with artillery fire . Italian troops , such as the Italian Re and Casale Brigades , were able to advance as far as the suburbs but could get no further and were driven back . They made small footholds at Adgrado and Redipuglia on the Karst Plateau south of Gorizia but were unable to do much else . On the Austrian-Hungarian side two commanders distinguished themselves : Major General Géza Lukachich von Somorja , commander of the 5th Mountain Brigade , who retook Redipuglia , and Major General Novak von Arienti who retook Hill 383 with his 1st Mountain Brigade . Early in July the commander of the Austrian Fifth Army , General Svetozar Boroević , received two reinforcement divisions , which put an end to the Italian efforts at breaking through the Austrian lines . the final italian gains were minimal : in the northern sector , they conquered the heights over bovec ( mount kanin ) ; in the southern sector , they conquered the westernmost ridges of the kras plateau near unk unk and monfalcone .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Achieve": [{"trigger": {"text": "successes", "start": 691, "end": 700}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Italian Army", "start": 177, "end": 189}]}], "Attack": [{"trigger": {"text": "Offensive", "start": 997, "end": 1006}, "arguments": [{"role": "Location", "text": "Caporetto", "start": 987, "end": 996}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "barrages", "start": 503, "end": 511}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Italian Army", "start": 177, "end": 189}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Austrians", "start": 207, "end": 216}, 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Only four of the 32 people on board survived . It was the deadliest plane crash in the history of Papua New Guinea . The subsequent investigation found that the flight crew had inadvertently retarded the power levers below the lowest position allowable in flight ( known as `` flight idle '' ) , causing both propellers to overspeed and leading to a complete loss of engine power . A 'beta lockout ' mechanism that would have prevented the overspeed even in case of erroneous power lever setting was available but not installed on the accident aircraft . 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In late July , a tropical wave emerged off the west coast of Africa . Traversing the Atlantic Ocean for more than a week , the system eventually consolidated into a tropical depression near the Bahamas on August 6 . Remaining nearly stationary for a day , the depression strengthened into a tropical storm on August 7 and a hurricane later that day as it acquired a northwest motion . Formation of an eye accompanied quick intensification and Belle reached its peak the following day with winds of 120 mph ( 195 km/h ) . The hurricane subsequently turned north and accelerated , skirting the Outer Banks of North Carolina . Early on August 10 , Belle made landfall on Long Island , New York , as a minimal hurricane crossing Long Island Sound and hitting the central coast of Connecticut as strong tropical storm . Thereafter , Belle transitioned into an extratropical cyclone over New England before moving over Atlantic Canada . The system turned east while over the north Atlantic and ultimately dissipated on August 15 to the south of Iceland . Threatening much of the East Coast of the United States , hurricane warnings were issued from Georgia to Maine . An estimated 500,000 people evacuated coastal areas accordingly . Overall , impacts from Belle were less than expected and mainly attributed to flooding across New England . Hundreds of thousands of residents lost power due to high winds . A total of 12 people lost their lives , mostly incidents indirectly related to the hurricane , and damage reached an estimated $ 100 million . Portions of New Jersey , New York , and Vermont were later declared major disaster areas by then-President Gerald Ford . 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"arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "An estimated 500,000 people", "start": 1296, "end": 1323}, {"role": "Source", "text": "East Coast of the United States", "start": 85, "end": 116}, {"role": "Source", "text": "East Coast of the United States", "start": 1207, "end": 1238}, {"role": "Location", "text": "East Coast of the United States", "start": 85, "end": 116}, {"role": "Location", "text": "East Coast of the United States", "start": 1207, "end": 1238}]}], "Warning": [{"trigger": {"text": "Threatening", "start": 1183, "end": 1194}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Hurricane Belle", "start": 0, "end": 15}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "East Coast of the United States", "start": 85, "end": 116}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "East Coast of the United States", "start": 1207, "end": 1238}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "warnings", "start": 1251, "end": 1259}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "East Coast of the United States", "start": 85, "end": 116}, {"role": "Agent", "text": 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The riot broke out during a search for illegal arms . The riot left 27 people dead and 40 injured . The government has appointed a committee to investigate the riot . Welikada Prison , which has around 4,000 prisoners , has witnessed a number of violent riots in its history . 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The storm began producing heavy rain and snow over Northern Europe on 24 and 25 November . Scotland saw its first snowfall since March , earlier in the year . The Faroe Islands also reported winds up to and excessive damage . on 25 november , the norwegian weather service named the storm unk ' . Another storm , called `` Yoda '' , hit Scotland just a day after Xaver . the storm `` yoda '' was widely known as unk ( unk ) in scandinavia , as the norwegian weather service did not issue it with an official name .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Attack": [{"trigger": {"text": "hit", "start": 525, "end": 528}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Another storm , called `` Yoda", "start": 489, "end": 519}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Scotland", "start": 283, "end": 291}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Scotland", "start": 529, "end": 537}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Scotland", "start": 283, "end": 291}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Scotland", "start": 529, "end": 537}]}], "Catastrophe": [{"trigger": {"text": "storm", "start": 497, "end": 502}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "Scotland", "start": 283, "end": 291}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Scotland", "start": 529, "end": 537}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Scotland", "start": 283, "end": 291}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Scotland", "start": 529, "end": 537}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "storm", "start": 567, "end": 572}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "Scotland", "start": 283, "end": 291}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Scotland", "start": 529, "end": 537}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Scotland", "start": 283, "end": 291}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Scotland", "start": 529, "end": 537}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "Cyclone", "start": 0, "end": 7}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "Northern Europe", "start": 243, "end": 258}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Northern Europe", "start": 243, "end": 258}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "Cyclone", "start": 27, "end": 34}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "Northern Europe", "start": 243, "end": 258}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Northern Europe", "start": 243, "end": 258}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "windstorm", "start": 103, "end": 112}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "Northern Europe", "start": 243, "end": 258}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Northern Europe", "start": 243, "end": 258}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "storm", "start": 196, "end": 201}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "Northern Europe", "start": 243, "end": 258}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Northern Europe", "start": 243, "end": 258}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "storm", "start": 475, "end": 480}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "Northern Europe", "start": 243, "end": 258}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Northern Europe", "start": 243, "end": 258}]}], "Coming_to_be": [{"trigger": {"text": "formed", "start": 118, "end": 124}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "a tropical wave", "start": 128, "end": 143}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Lesser Antilles", "start": 153, "end": 168}]}], "Creating": [{"trigger": {"text": "producing", "start": 208, "end": 217}, "arguments": [{"role": "Creator", "text": "Cyclone Berit", "start": 0, "end": 13}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "heavy rain", "start": 218, "end": 228}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "snow", "start": 233, "end": 237}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Northern Europe", "start": 243, "end": 258}]}], "Damaging": [{"trigger": {"text": "damage", "start": 409, "end": 415}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Cyclone Berit", "start": 0, "end": 13}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Faroe Islands", "start": 355, "end": 368}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Faroe Islands", "start": 355, "end": 368}]}], "Name_conferral": [{"trigger": {"text": "named", "start": 465, "end": 470}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "norwegian weather service", "start": 439, "end": 464}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "norwegian weather service", "start": 640, "end": 665}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "the storm", "start": 471, "end": 480}, {"role": "New_name", "text": "Berit", "start": 8, "end": 13}]}], "Reporting": [{"trigger": {"text": "reported", "start": 374, "end": 382}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Faroe Islands", "start": 355, "end": 368}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Cyclone Berit", "start": 0, "end": 13}, {"role": "Behavior", "text": "winds up to", "start": 383, "end": 394}, {"role": "Behavior", "text": "excessive damage", "start": 399, "end": 415}]}], "Request": [{"trigger": {"text": "called", "start": 505, "end": 511}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "Another storm", "start": 489, "end": 502}, {"role": "Action", "text": "Another storm , called `` Yoda", "start": 489, "end": 519}]}], "Statement": [{"trigger": {"text": "issue", "start": 674, "end": 679}, "arguments": [{"role": "Speaker", "text": "norwegian weather service", "start": 439, "end": 464}, {"role": "Speaker", "text": "norwegian weather service", "start": 640, "end": 665}, {"role": "Message", "text": "did not issue it", "start": 666, "end": 682}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "The ' ( ecclesiastical reservation ) was a measure inserted into the Peace of Augsburg of 1555 to balance the principal proviso of ' in ecclesiastical lands . In the hereditary dynastic lands , such as those governed by a prince or a duke , the principle of `` '' ( Latin : whose land , his religion ) provided that the religion of the people would be the same as that of the territorial ruler . If this same principle were applied in ecclesiastical lands , such as those ruled by a prince-bishop or an abbot , the conversion of an incumbent to Lutheranism would convert the entire principality to Protestantism . The ' was inserted to prevent this : in the event that the prince converted to Lutheranism , the ruler would forfeit his seat and be replaced by a Catholic . The measure was only inserted into the treaty as a result of Imperial authority , as it was not supported by Protestants participating in the treaty . Nonetheless , the Protestants chose not to veto the measure and in return gained the ' that protected Protestant knights and long-established Protestant cities and communities , including those in territories where `` '' applied . The measure was contested in 1583 , when the Archbishop-Elector of Cologne , Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg , converted to Protestantism , specifically to Calvinism . In the Cologne War , supported by the Dutch Republic and the Electorate of the Palatinate , he was eventually defeated by his Catholic replacement , Ernest of Bavaria , who was supported by William V , Duke of Bavaria his brother and Philip II of Spain , whose army , under the command of Alexander Farnese , Duke of Parma , physically recovered the electoral territory . Ernest 's victory upheld the principle of the `` . '' The measure continued to be a grievance of Protestants . After the ascension of Matthias as Holy Roman Emperor , his new chancellor , Melchior Klesl , hoped to dissolve the religious alliances of the time — the Protestant Union and the Catholic League — and bring people of all faiths back under the authority of the Emperor . In response , the Protestant Union 's Assembly at Rothenburg ob der Tauber voted in March 1613 to not disband while the Catholic League was still in existence , and to ensure certain long-standing grievances were rectified , including the `` '' .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Agree_or_refuse_to_act": [{"trigger": {"text": "veto", "start": 966, "end": 970}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Protestants participating in the treaty", "start": 881, "end": 920}, {"role": "Content", "text": "The ' ( ecclesiastical reservation )", "start": 0, "end": 36}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Augsburg", "start": 78, "end": 86}, {"role": "Outcome", "text": "gained the ' that protected Protestant knights and long-established Protestant cities and communities", "start": 997, "end": 1098}]}], "Bringing": [{"trigger": {"text": "bring", "start": 2005, "end": 2010}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Melchior Klesl", "start": 1881, "end": 1895}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "people of all 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{"trigger": {"text": "supported", "start": 1342, "end": 1351}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the Dutch Republic and the Electorate of the Palatinate", "start": 1355, "end": 1410}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg", "start": 1231, "end": 1261}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Cologne", "start": 1328, "end": 1335}]}], "Using": [{"trigger": {"text": "applied", "start": 424, "end": 431}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "the principle of `` ''", "start": 241, "end": 263}, {"role": "Location", "text": "in ecclesiastical lands", "start": 432, "end": 455}, {"role": "Outcome", "text": "the conversion of an incumbent to Lutheranism would convert the entire principality to Protestantism", "start": 511, "end": 611}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "applied", "start": 1144, "end": 1151}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": ", the principle of `` ''", "start": 239, "end": 263}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "Kannada Sahitya Sammelana ( ) ( Kannada Literature 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It is held with the aim of preserving and developing Kannada language , its literature , arts , culture and music . It was started in 1915 by H. V. Nanjundaiah and held at Bangalore for the first time . It used to be inaugurated by prominent writers and poets from 1915 to 1948 . since then it has been inaugurated by the chief minister of karnataka . The Kannada Sahitya Parishat is responsible for holding the gathering .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Cause_to_make_progress": [{"trigger": {"text": "developing", "start": 167, "end": 177}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Kannada Sahitya Sammelana", "start": 0, "end": 25}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Kannada Literature Conference", "start": 32, "end": 61}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Kannada language , its literature , arts , culture and music", "start": 178, "end": 238}, {"role": "Method", "text": "is the premier gathering of writers , poets and kannadigas", "start": 64, "end": 122}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Bangalore", "start": 297, "end": 306}]}], "Preserving": [{"trigger": {"text": "preserving", "start": 152, "end": 162}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Kannada Sahitya Sammelana", "start": 0, "end": 25}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Kannada Literature Conference", "start": 32, "end": 61}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Kannada language , its literature , arts , culture and music", "start": 178, "end": 238}, {"role": "Medium", "text": "is the premier gathering of writers , poets and kannadigas", "start": 64, "end": 122}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Bangalore", "start": 297, "end": 306}]}], "Process_start": [{"trigger": {"text": "started", "start": 248, "end": 255}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "H. 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The Polish forces were led by Grand Field Hetman Stanisław Żółkiewski who had been sent against Swedish forces gathering by Tallinn by Grand Crown Hetman Jan Zamoyski . Żółkiewski attacked `` on the march '' with two squadrons of Polish hussars . The charge however was not successful . As a result , the Swedish forces put up frisian horses as a protection against further frontal cavalry charges . Żółkiewski then sent light cavalry on a round about flanking maneuver which attacked the Swedes from behind , coinciding with another charge by the hussars . The Swedish lines broke as a result . 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It took place at Annan , Dumfries and Galloway in Scotland . In it the Bruce loyalist supporters of King David II of Scotland ( son of Robert the Bruce ) surprised Edward Balliol and his supporters while they were in bed , and completely threw them out of Scotland . The Bruce loyalists were led by Sir Archibald Douglas , supported by John Randolph , 3rd Earl of Moray , the Steward , the future Robert II of Scotland , and Simon Fraser . Balliol had seized the Scottish crown after the Battle of Dupplin Moor ( 10–11 August 1332 ) . Robert the Bruce had died on 7 June 1329 . 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This festivities begin on the Tuesday before Thanksgiving and ends on the Canadian Thanksgiving Monday . The official organizers for this annual event are the `` Norfolk County Agricultural Society '' . since 1840 , the fair has been active in norfolk county on the complex . It is considered to be the fourth largest fair in Ontario . Out of all the festivals , the Norfolk County Fair and Horse Show is considered be the 88th best festival in Canada and has repeatedly been named as one of the Top 100 Festivals in Ontario . Operated by the Norfolk County Agricultural Society with 400 volunteers organizing the event on an annual basis , this autumn fair attracts almost 100 community organizations and local businesses . More than half a million visitors come to the Norfolk County Fairgrounds annually while the annual event attracts 120,000 people from outside the local community . 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It was one of two hurricanes to strike Massachusetts in that year , the other being Hurricane Carol . The fifth tropical cyclone and storm of the season , as well as the fourth hurricane and second major hurricane , Edna developed from a tropical wave on September 2 . Moving towards the north-northwest , Edna skirted the northern Leeward Islands as a tropical depression before turning more towards the west . The depression attained tropical storm status to the east of Puerto Rico and strengthened further to reach hurricane status by September 7 . The storm rapidly intensified and reached its peak intensity of 125 mph ( 205 km/h ) north of the Bahamas before weakening to Category 2 status near landfall in Massachusetts on September 11 . Edna transitioned into an extratropical cyclone in Atlantic Canada before its remnants dissipated in the northern Atlantic . Edna caused 20 fatalities throughout its lifetime as a tropical cyclone , as well as a moderate amount of damage . It first caused rainfall-induced flooding in Puerto Rico , and it later brushed the Bahamas . High waves affected the coastline of North Carolina . Edna resulted in the heaviest day of rainfall in New York City in 45 years , while strong waves cut off Montauk from the remainder of Long Island . There were six highway deaths in the state , and $ 1.5 million in crop damage . There were widespread evacuations in southern New England , after Hurricane Carol struck the same area only 11 days prior . strong winds caused extensive power outages for 260,000 people , including nearly all of cape cod . Edna became the costliest hurricane in the history of Maine , where the hurricane caused flooding that washed out roads and rail lines . There were 21 deaths in New England , eight of whom in Maine due to drownings . 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The Metropolitan Police stated that officers were attempting to arrest Duggan on suspicion of planning an attack , and that he was in possession of a handgun . Duggan died from a gunshot wound to the chest . The circumstances of Duggan 's death resulted in public protests in Tottenham , which led to conflict with police and escalated into riots across London and other English cities . Duggan was under investigation by Operation Trident , a subdivision of the Metropolitan Police . He was known to be in possession of a BBM Bruni Model 92 handgun ( a blank-firing replica of a Beretta 92 converted to fire live rounds ) , given to him by Kevin Hutchinson-Foster , 15 minutes before he was shot . At a trial of Hutchinson-Foster in September–October 2012 the jury failed to reach a verdict . at his re-trial , on 31 january 2013 , unk was convicted of supplying duggan with the gun and jailed . the independent police complaints commission ( ipcc ) has been investigating the case but has delayed release of its report for more than a year . A public inquest on the Duggan death began on 16 September 2013 , and ended on 8 January 2014 with an 8–2 majority concluding that Duggan 's death was a lawful killing . The official account of Duggan 's death has undergone numerous changes , attracting criticism and suspicion from interested parties and other supporters . 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The invasions toppled the 250-year-old Pagan Empire , and the Mongol army seized Pagan territories in present-day Dehong , Yunnan and northern Burma to Tagaung . The invasions ushered in 250 years of political fragmentation in Burma and the rise of ethnic Tai-Shan states throughout mainland Southeast Asia . The Mongols first demanded tribute from Pagan in 1271–72 , as part of their drive to encircle the Song dynasty of China . When King Narathihapate refused , Emperor Kublai Khan himself sent another mission in 1273 , again demanding tribute . It too was rejected . In 1275 , the emperor ordered the Yunnan government to secure the borderlands in order to block an escape path for the Song , and permitted a limited border war if Pagan contested . Pagan did contest but its army was driven back at the frontier by the Mongol Army in 1277–78 . After a brief lull , Kublai Khan in 1281 turned his attention to Southeast Asia , demanding tribute from Pagan , the Khmer Empire , Đại Việt and Champa . When the Burmese king again refused , the emperor ordered an invasion of northern Burma . Two dry season campaigns ( 1283–85 ) later , the Mongols had occupied down to Tagaung and Hanlin , forcing the Burmese king to flee to Lower Burma . The Mongols organized northern Burma as the province of Zhengmian . Ceasefire negotiations began in 1285 , and ended with Narathihapate finally agreeing to submit in June 1286 . The Burmese embassy , received by the emperor in Beijing in January 1287 , agreed to a treaty that acknowledged the suzerainty of the Yuan dynasty or the Mongol Empire over the Pagan Empire and annual payments in taxes to the Yunnan government in exchange for the evacuation of Mongol troops from northern Burma . But the treaty never really took effect as Narathihapate was assassinated in July 1287 , and no authority who could honor the treaty emerged . The Mongol command at Yunnan now deemed the imperial order to withdraw void , and ordered an invasion of central Burma . They may not have reached Pagan , and even if they did , after having suffered heavy casualties , they returned to Tagaung . The Pagan Empire disintegrated and anarchy ensued . The Mongols , who probably preferred the situation , did nothing to restore order in the next ten years . In March 1297 , they accepted the voluntary submission of King Kyawswa of Pagan although he controlled little beyond the capital city of Pagan ( Bagan ) . But Kyawswa was overthrown nine months later , and the Mongols were forced to intervene , leading to their second invasion in 1300–01 . Marco Polo reported the first invasions ( 1277–87 ) in his travelogue , `` Il Milione '' . The Burmese referred to the invaders as the `` Taruk '' ( after the central Asian Turkic troops that largely made up the Mongol invasion army ) ; today , the term `` Taruk '' ( ) refers to the Han Chinese instead . 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It was held in Sydney , Australia from 17 September through to the bronze and gold medal games on 27 September . Two venues were used for the Games : the Sydney Baseball Stadium and Blacktown Olympic Park . For the first time in Olympic competition , professional baseball players were eligible to participate , though no active players from Major League Baseball were available . The United States won the gold medal by defeating Cuba 4–0 . since becoming a medal sport , it was the first time cuba had not won the gold medal . The gold medal game was also only the second game Cuba had lost in Olympic baseball , having lost to the Netherlands earlier in the tournament . 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It was held alongside the women 's tournament in Utrecht , Netherlands from 20 June to 1 July 1998 . The trophy was won by the Netherlands national field hockey team . Spain came second and Germany came third . The Dutch made history by being the only country to win a tournament at its home ground not only once , but twice . 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The twelfth tropical cyclone of the annual hurricane season , Leslie developed from a tropical wave located nearly east of the Leeward Islands on August 30 . about twelve hours later , it strengthened into tropical storm leslie . Tracking steadily west-northwestward , it slowly intensified due to only marginally favorable conditions . By September 2 , the storm curved north-northwestward while located north of the Leeward Islands . Thereafter , a blocking pattern over Atlantic Canada caused Leslie to drift for four days . Late on September 5 , Leslie was upgraded to a Category 1 hurricane . However , due to its slow movement , the storm causing upwelling , which decreased sea surface temperatures ( SST 's ) , weakening Leslie back to a tropical storm on September 7 . The storm drifted until September 9 , when it accelerated while passing east of Bermuda . Relatively strong winds on the island caused hundreds of power outages and knocked down tree branches , electrical poles , and other debris . Slight re-intensification took place , with Leslie becoming a hurricane again , before transitioning into an extratropical cyclone near Newfoundland on September 11 . In Atlantic Canada , the storm brought heavy rainfall to both Nova Scotia and Newfoundland . In the latter , localized flooding occurred , especially in the western portions of the province . Also in Newfoundland , strong winds from Leslie ripped off roofs , destroyed trees , and left 45,000 homes without power . Additionally , a partially built house was destroyed and several incomplete homes were damaged in Pouch Cove . 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It started when civilian and military supporters of former President Juan Bosch overthrew acting President Donald Reid Cabral . The coup prompted General Elías Wessin y Wessin to organize elements of the military loyal to President Reid ( `` loyalists '' ) , initiating an armed campaign against the so-called constitutionalist rebels . Allegations of foreign support for the rebels led to a United States intervention in the conflict , which later transformed into an Organization of American States occupation of the country . Elections were held in 1966 , in the aftermath of which Joaquín Balaguer was elected into the presidential seat . 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On 16 January 2012 , several insurgent groups began fighting a campaign against the Malian government for independence or greater autonomy for northern Mali , an area of northern Mali they called Azawad . The National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad ( MNLA ) , an organization fighting to make this area of Mali an independent homeland for the Tuareg people , had taken control of the region by April 2012 . On 22 March 2012 , President Amadou Toumani Touré was ousted in a coup d'état over his handling of the crisis , a month before a presidential election was to have taken place . Mutinous soldiers , calling themselves the National Committee for the Restoration of Democracy and State ( CNRDR ) , took control and suspended the constitution of Mali . As a consequence of the instability following the coup , Mali 's three largest northern cities—Kidal , Gao and Timbuktu—were overrun by the rebels on three consecutive days . On 5 April 2012 , after the capture of Douentza , the MNLA said that it had accomplished its goals and called off its offensive . The following day , it proclaimed the independence of northern Mali from the rest of the country , renaming it Azawad . The MNLA were initially backed by the Islamist group Ansar Dine . After the Malian military was driven from northern Mali , Ansar Dine and a number of smaller Islamist groups began imposing strict Sharia law . The MNLA and Islamists struggled to reconcile their conflicting visions for an intended new state . Afterwards , the MNLA began fighting against Ansar Dine and other Islamist groups , including Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa ( MOJWA/MUJAO ) , a splinter group of Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb . By 17 July 2012 , the MNLA had lost control of most of northern Mali 's cities to the Islamists . The government of Mali asked for foreign military help to re-take the north . On 11 January 2013 , the French military began operations against the Islamists . Forces from other African Union states were deployed shortly after . By 8 February , the Islamist-held territory had been re-taken by the Malian military , with help from the international coalition . Tuareg separatists have continued to fight the Islamists as well , although the MNLA has also been accused of carrying out attacks against the Malian military . A peace deal between the government and Tuareg rebels was signed on 18 June 2013 , however on 26 September 2013 the rebels pulled out of the peace agreement and claimed that the government had not respected its commitments to the truce . Fighting is still ongoing even though French forces are scheduled for withdrawal . A ceasefire agreement was signed on 19 February 2015 in Algiers , Algeria , but sporadic terrorist attacks still occur . 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These individuals have been characterized as having been inspired by al-Qaeda . they were accused of planning to detonate truck bombs , to open fire in a crowded area , and to storm the canadian broadcasting centre , the parliament of canada building , the canadian security intelligence service ( csis ) headquarters , and the parliamentary peace tower to take hostages and to behead the prime minister and other leaders . Following the jury trial in June 2010 , a comprehensive presentation of the case and the evidence obtained from court exhibits previously restricted was given by Isabel Teotonio of the Toronto Star . It contained the details on guilty pleas , convictions , and stayed/dismissed charges . The Ontario Court of Appeal released their decision on December 17 , 2010 . Seven adults pleaded guilty including the two ringleaders , Fahim Ahmad who was sentenced to 16 years and Zakaria Amara who received a life sentence and had his Canadian citizenship revoked . The remaining 5 received sentences ranging from 7 to 20 years . 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441}, {"role": "Location", "text": "a crowded area", "start": 445, "end": 459}]}], "Receiving": [{"trigger": {"text": "received", "start": 1205, "end": 1213}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Zakaria Amara", "start": 1187, "end": 1200}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "who", "start": 1201, "end": 1204}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Ontario Court of Appeal", "start": 1009, "end": 1032}, {"role": "Content", "text": "a life sentence", "start": 1214, "end": 1229}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "received", "start": 1289, "end": 1297}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "The remaining 5", "start": 1273, "end": 1288}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Ontario Court of Appeal", "start": 1009, "end": 1032}, {"role": "Content", "text": "sentences ranging from 7 to 20 years", "start": 1298, "end": 1334}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "received", "start": 1448, "end": 1456}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "further 3 adults", "start": 1339, "end": 1355}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Ontario Court of 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"arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "Seven adults", "start": 1081, "end": 1093}, {"role": "Action", "text": "guilty", "start": 1102, "end": 1108}]}], "Temporary_stay": [{"trigger": {"text": "stayed", "start": 1588, "end": 1594}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the charges against them", "start": 1558, "end": 1582}]}], "Terrorism": [{"trigger": {"text": "terrorism", "start": 17, "end": 26}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the `` Toronto 18 ''", "start": 268, "end": 288}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Ontario", "start": 9, "end": 16}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Toronto", "start": 275, "end": 282}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "attacks", "start": 70, "end": 77}, "arguments": [{"role": "Victim", "text": "targets", "start": 86, "end": 93}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Southern Ontario", "start": 97, "end": 113}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "Hurricane Olivia was considered the worst hurricane to hit Mazatlán , Sinaloa since 1943 , in addition to being the strongest landfalling and costliest hurricane of the 1975 Pacific hurricane season . Olivia formed on October 22 to the south of Mexico , quickly intensifying into a tropical storm . The storm moved northwestward initially , followed by a northeast turn . On October 23 , Olivia attained hurricane status , and the next day reached Category 3 intensity on the Saffir-Simpson scale just before moving ashore Mazatlán in northwest Mexico . Olivia destroyed 7,000 houses in the region , leaving 30,000 people homeless , and damage totaled $ 20 million ( 1975 USD , $ USD ) . 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The action formed a minor part of the Atlantic campaign of May 1794 , a campaign which culminated in the battle of the Glorious First of June , and was unusual in that the French ship `` Castor '' had only been in French hands for a few days at the time of the engagement . `` Castor '' had previously been a British ship , seized on 19 May by a French battle squadron in the Bay of Biscay and converted to French service while still at sea . While the main fleets manoeuvered around one another , `` Castor '' was detached in pursuit of a Dutch merchant ship and on 29 May encountered the smaller independently cruising British frigate HMS `` Carysfort '' . Captain Francis Laforey on `` Carysfort '' immediately attacked the larger ship and in an engagement lasting an hour and fifteen minutes successfully forced its captain to surrender , discovering a number of British prisoners of war below decks . `` Castor '' was subsequently taken back to Britain and an extended legal case ensued between the Admiralty and Captain Laforey over the amount of prize money that should be awarded for the victory . Ultimately Laforey was successful , in part due to testimony from the defeated French captain , proving his case and claiming the prize money . 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The tour followed the band 's hugely successful `` By the Way tour '' . During this tour the band recorded their first live album , Live in Hyde Park . Near the tour 's end , the dates mainly consisted of benefit and tribute shows including the Bridge School Benefit and a tribute show to longtime friend , Johnny Ramone . The band 's performance was released two years later on DVD as `` Too Tough to Die : A Tribute to Johnny Ramone '' . Ramone , who was too sick to attend the tribute ( although show host , Rob Zombie called him during the event ) , would pass away a three days after the tribute show . John Frusciante was among many famous friends and family to attend his funeral and memorial celebration . 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The war officially ended in July 2003 , when the Transitional Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo took power . although a peace agreement was signed in 2002 , violence has continued in many regions of the country , especially in the east . hostilities have continued since the ongoing lord 's resistance army insurgency , and the kivu and ituri conflicts . Ultimately , nine African countries and around twenty-five armed groups became involved in the war . By 2008 , the war and its aftermath had caused 5.4 million deaths , principally through disease and starvation , making the Second Congo War the deadliest conflict worldwide since World War II . Another 2 million were displaced from their homes or sought asylum in neighboring countries . Despite a formal end to the war in July 2003 and an agreement by the former belligerents to create a government of national unity , 1,000 people died daily in 2004 from easily preventable cases of malnutrition and disease . 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At least four people were killed and 36 were injured . The explosions started in Hat Yai when a string of seven bomb blasts that injured 13 people in Hat Yai . Most of the bombs were hidden in garbage bins and detonated nearly at the same time starting at 21:00 . But one bomb was hurled into JB Hat Yai Hotel and another exploded in front of Hat Yai Garden Hotel . The following day , a bomb exploded in front of a busy market in the Saba Yoi . The bomb , which exploded shortly after 16:00 , was hidden in a motorcycle parked in front of the market next to a railway station . The motorcycle was destroyed by the blast , and a nearby car damaged , as were dozens of stalls belonging to fruit and vegetable vendors . 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Following a number of violent incidents in early 1992 , the war is commonly viewed as having started on 6 April 1992 . The war ended on 14 December 1995 . The main belligerents were the forces of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina and those of the self-proclaimed Bosnian Serb and Bosnian Croat entities within Bosnia and Herzegovina , Republika Srpska and Herzeg-Bosnia , which were led and supplied by Serbia and Croatia , respectively . The war was part of the breakup of Yugoslavia . Following the Slovenian and Croatian secessions from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1991 , the multi-ethnic Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina – which was inhabited by mainly Muslim Bosniaks ( 44 percent ) , as well as Orthodox Serbs ( 32.5 percent ) and Catholic Croats ( 17 percent ) – passed a referendum for independence on 29 February 1992 . This was rejected by the political representatives of the Bosnian Serbs , who had boycotted the referendum . Following Bosnia and Herzegovina 's declaration of independence ( which gained international recognition ) , the Bosnian Serbs , led by Radovan Karadžić and supported by the Serbian government of Slobodan Milošević and the Yugoslav People 's Army ( JNA ) , mobilised their forces inside Bosnia and Herzegovina in order to secure ethnic Serb territory , then war soon spread across the country , accompanied by ethnic cleansing . The conflict was initially between the Yugoslav Army units in Bosnia which later transformed into the Army of Republika Srpska ( VRS ) on the one side , and the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina ( ARBiH ) which was largely composed of Bosniaks , and the Croat forces in the Croatian Defence Council ( HVO ) on the other side . Tensions between Croats and Bosniaks increased throughout late 1992 , resulting in the Croat–Bosniak War that escalated in early 1993 . The Bosnian War was characterised by bitter fighting , indiscriminate shelling of cities and towns , ethnic cleansing and systematic mass rape , mainly perpetrated by Serb , and to a lesser extent , Croat and Bosniak forces . Events such as the Siege of Sarajevo and the Srebrenica massacre later became iconic of the conflict . The Serbs , although initially militarily superior due to the weapons and resources provided by the JNA , eventually lost momentum as the Bosniaks and Croats allied themselves against the Republika Srpska in 1994 with the creation of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina following the Washington agreement . Pakistan defied the UN 's ban on supply of arms and airlifted missiles to the Bosnian Muslims , while after the Srebrenica and Markale massacres , NATO intervened in 1995 with Operation Deliberate Force targeting the positions of the Army of the Republika Srpska , which proved key in ending the war . the war was brought to an end after the signing of the general framework agreement for peace in bosnia and herzegovina in paris on 14 december 1995 . Peace negotiations were held in Dayton , Ohio and were finalised on 21 November 1995 . By early 2008 , the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia had convicted 45 Serbs , 12 Croats and 4 Bosniaks of war crimes in connection with the war in Bosnia . The most recent estimates suggest that around 100,000 people were killed during the war . over 2.2 million people were displaced , making it the most devastating conflict in europe since the end of world war ii . 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February 23 , 1651 ) was a battle of the Khmelnytsky Uprising . Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth forces under the command of Marcin Kalinowski defeated the Cossacks forces under the command of Danylo Nechay . Danylo Nechay was killed in battle . the battle of krasne took place in the town of krasne near unk ( unk ) , when cossack colonel unk broke the treaty of unk , and raided unk voivodeship . To halt the Cossacks , Poles sent Hetman Marcin Kalinowski , supported by Voivode of Braclaw , Stanislaw Lanckoronski . Altogether , Polish forces had some 12 000 men . After the capture of Szarogrod , the Cossacks headed towards Bar , but upon hearing of approaching Polish forces , they camped in the town of Krasne . Poles reached Krasne on February 20 , 1651 , and seized the town after a short skirmish . Kalinowski then split his forces into two parts , and attacked Cossack camp . The battle turned into a massacre : among victims was Neczaj himself . Some Cossacks managed to flee to the nearby castle , where their fought until February 23 . Total Cossack losses are unknown , but they might have reached 10 000 dead . After this success , Kalinowski marched deeper into Podolia , seizing several towns , such as Szarogrod , Jampol and Skinderpol . 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The competition was won for the third time by Hampshire County Cricket Club . Hampshire won the Sunday League away against Surrey at The Oval on 7 September after they beat them by 3 runs and Nottinghamshire lost versus Kent . Adrian Jones of Sussex established a Sunday League record on 18 May when took 7 for 41 against Nottinghamshire at Trent Bridge . On 10 August , Ian Botham scored 175 not out off 122 balls for Somerset vs Northamptonshire at Wellingborough . In this innings he hit 12 fours and 13 sixes . the nottinghamshire captain clive rice 's 34 wickets for the season equalled bob clapp 's sunday league record . Stuart Turner the Essex all rounder reached 300 wickets in the Sunday League competition . 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The first year , only five bands were programmed ( including Bernard Lavilliers ) . The festival format now consists of 5 days , 9 stages and more than 280 bands and DJ 's . The festival 's acts come from a wide range of genres , such as : electro , rock , drum and bass , pop , R & B , reggae , house , punk , hardcore , metal , hip-hop , indie , techno , and more . Music is played for 17 hours each day , from 12pm until 5am . The festival attracts a very international and mixed crowd , at the 2009 event 40 % of attendees were from Wallonia or Brussels , 32 % Flanders , 16 % France , 5 % the Netherlands , 5 % the United Kingdom and 2 % elsewhere . 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When Mary , Queen of Scots visited Inverness on 9 September 1562 the gates of the castle were shut in her face by Alexander Gordon upon the orders of George Gordon , 4th Earl of Huntly , who was chief of Clan Gordon and Sheriff of the county . The castle was subsequently besieged by supporters of the Queen . The siege lasted for three days and when the castle fell , Alexander Gordon was hanged for treason . His head was displayed on the castle . Some key members of the garrison , which consisted of only 12 or 14 `` able persons '' were imprisoned , the others allowed to go free . The Queen slept at Inverness Castle on the nights of 11 , 12 , 13 and 14 September 1562 , then moved on to Spynie Palace . Alexander Mackenzie 's later account of the siege includes the clans Mackenzie , Ross , Fraser and Munro contributing to Queen Mary 's rescue but only the Frasers and Munros are mentioned in the earliest account written by George Buchanan . buchanan 's account was originally written in latin but was published in english by james aikman in 1827 , it reads : upon hearing of the danger of their princess , a great number of the ancient scots , partly by persuasion , and partly of their own accord , flocked around her , particularly the frasers and unk , the bravest of these tribes . When the queen found herself sufficiently strong , she laid siege to the castle , which having neither a sufficient garrison , not being properly fortified for sustaining an attack , surrendered , when the commanders were executed , and the men dismissed . The English diplomat Thomas Randolph recorded a remark made by Queen Mary at Inverness , who was in high spirits and undismayed in the conflict . When the night watch returned in the morning she regretted that she was `` not a man to know what life it was to lie all night in the fields , or to walk upon the causeway with a jack and knapschall , a Glasgow buckler and a broad sword . 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{"role": "Patient", "text": "The siege of Inverness Castle", "start": 0, "end": 29}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Inverness Castle", "start": 13, "end": 29}]}], "Publishing": [{"trigger": {"text": "published", "start": 1062, "end": 1071}, "arguments": [{"role": "Author", "text": "George Buchanan", "start": 984, "end": 999}, {"role": "Author", "text": "james aikman", "start": 1086, "end": 1098}, {"role": "Category", "text": "account", "start": 1014, "end": 1021}]}], "Recording": [{"trigger": {"text": "recorded", "start": 1641, "end": 1649}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "The English diplomat Thomas Randolph", "start": 1604, "end": 1640}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "a remark made by Queen Mary", "start": 1650, "end": 1677}]}], "Statement": [{"trigger": {"text": "mentioned", "start": 939, "end": 948}, "arguments": [{"role": "Speaker", "text": "George Buchanan", "start": 984, "end": 999}]}], "Surrendering": [{"trigger": {"text": "surrendered", "start": 1530, "end": 1541}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Inverness Castle", "start": 13, "end": 29}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Mary", "start": 56, "end": 60}, {"role": "Content", "text": "Inverness Castle", "start": 13, "end": 29}]}], "Traveling": [{"trigger": {"text": "visited", "start": 78, "end": 85}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Queen Mary", "start": 1667, "end": 1677}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Inverness", "start": 86, "end": 95}]}], "Writing": [{"trigger": {"text": "written", "start": 973, "end": 980}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "George Buchanan", "start": 984, "end": 999}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "buchanan 's account", "start": 1002, "end": 1021}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "written in", "start": 1037, "end": 1047}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "George Buchanan", "start": 984, "end": 999}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "buchanan 's account", "start": 1002, "end": 1021}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "Typhoon Irma , known in the Philippines as Typhoon Anding , was a powerful typhoon that struck the Philippines in November 1981 . The twenty-fifth named storm and fourteenth typhoon of the 1981 Pacific typhoon season , Irma originated from an active monsoon trough to the east of the Philippines . Following an increase in organization , the system was first classified on November 18 and was subsequently upgraded into a tropical storm on the next day as it moved westward . After passing near Guam , Irma continued to deepen , and was estimated to have attained typhoon intensity early on November 21 . The intensification rate accelerated thereafter , and on the afternoon of November 22 , Irma reached its peak wind speed of . After maintaining this intensity for 16 hours , Irma weakened considerably due to interaction with the mountainous terrain of the Philippines . On the morning of November 24 , Irma moved ashore northeast of Manila , with winds of . The storm rapidly deteriorated overland , but was still believed to have been a typhoon when it emerged into the South China Sea . Typhoon Irma then began to re-curve towards the northwest while weakening ; the cyclone was estimated to have obtained extratropical characteristics on November 26 . Affecting an area already severely impacted by Typhoon Hazen , Typhoon Irma brought significant damage and flooding to the Philippines , especially in the province of Camarines Norte . Additionally , a tidal wave was noted in four towns in the Camarines Sur province , resulting in the deaths of 137 people . The nearby village of Benagaspasan was nearly demolished , where 47 fatalities occurred . In all , 595 were killed due to Irma . A total of 482,678 persons were directly affected by Typhoon Irma . Irma destroyed or damaged 119,233 dwellings , which left nearly 40,000 homeless . A total of 24,137 families or 141,974 individuals left their homes , including 57,198 that sought emergency shelter . 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Later , a stationary rainband from the typhoon dropped heavy precipitation on Guam during its dry season . damage in the guam national weather service area of responsibility totaled $ 1 million ( 1997 usd , $ 2019 usd ) , the majority of it from crop damage . 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The venues were Fort Copacabana in the Copacabana venues were in Clusters for the start and finish of the road cycling road race , Pontal in the Barra Cluster for the road cycling time trial competitions , the Rio Olympic Velodrome , also in the Barra Cluster for track cycling , the Olympic BMX Center for BMX and the Mountain Bike Centre for mountain biking , both in the Deodoro Cluster . Cycling competitions had been contested in every Summer Olympics programme since the first modern Olympiad in 1896 alongside athletics , artistic gymnastics , fencing and swimming . since the 1896 contests which featured five track events and an 87 km road race from athens to marathon and back , olympic cycling had gradually evolved to include women 's competitions , mountain bike and bmx to arrive at the current eighteen events . In February 2013 , the International Cycling Union ( UCI ) announced its intention to petition the IOC to extend the cycling programme by three events for both men and women : the return of the points races ( track event ) , a BMX freestyle event and a mountain bike eliminator but in August 2013 the IOC stated that the cycling programme will be the same as in 2012 . 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An IAAF Gold Label Road Race , it was the first World Marathon Majors event to be held that year and represented the first occasion that the Tokyo race was part of the elite-level marathon series . The 2013 Tokyo Marathon featured marathon races for runners and wheelchair racers . A 10-kilometre race was also held for the disabled and runners under eighteen years . Dennis Kimetto won the men 's race in a course record time of 2:06:50 hours . The women 's winner , Aberu Kebede , had a time of 2:25:34 hours , which was six seconds off the women 's course best . The mass races set a new participation record with a total of 28,721 runners entering the race over 42.195 kilometres ( 26 miles and 385 yards ) , and 36,676 people taking part in the day 's races as a whole .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Competition": [{"trigger": {"text": "races", "start": 376, "end": 381}, "arguments": [{"role": "Winner", "text": "Dennis Kimetto", "start": 504, "end": 518}, {"role": "Winner", "text": "Aberu Kebede", "start": 604, "end": 616}, {"role": "Participant", "text": "runners and wheelchair racers", "start": 386, "end": 415}, {"role": "Event", "text": "marathon", "start": 367, "end": 375}, {"role": "Name", "text": "The 2013 Tokyo Marathon", "start": 334, "end": 357}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Tokyo", "start": 343, "end": 348}, {"role": "Host", "text": "Japan", "start": 91, "end": 96}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "race", "start": 534, "end": 538}, "arguments": [{"role": "Winner", "text": "Dennis Kimetto", "start": 504, "end": 518}, {"role": "Event", "text": "Marathon", "start": 349, "end": 357}, {"role": "Name", "text": "The 2013 Tokyo Marathon", "start": 334, "end": 357}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Tokyo", "start": 343, "end": 348}, {"role": "Host", "text": "Japan", "start": 91, "end": 96}]}], "GetReady": [{"trigger": {"text": "set", "start": 717, "end": 720}, "arguments": []}], "Hold": [{"trigger": {"text": "held", "start": 105, "end": 109}, "arguments": [{"role": "Location", "text": "Tokyo", "start": 83, "end": 88}, {"role": "Content", "text": "The 2013 Tokyo Marathon", "start": 0, "end": 23}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "held", "start": 218, "end": 222}, "arguments": [{"role": "Location", "text": "Tokyo", "start": 9, "end": 14}, {"role": "Content", "text": "The 2013 Tokyo Marathon", "start": 0, "end": 23}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "Typhoon Etau , known in the Philippines as Typhoon Kabayan , produced near-record winds and rainfall in Japan in August 2003 . The tenth named storm and fifth typhoon of the 2003 Pacific typhoon season , Etau developed on August 2 , and gradually intensified while moving to the northwest . Etau formed an eye and became a large storm by the time it approached Okinawa on August 7 . The typhoon attained peak winds of 155 km/h ( 100 mph ) before weakening slightly while turning to the northeast . Etau made landfall on the Japanese island of Shikoku on August 8 , and later moved across portions of Honshu and Hokkaido . After weakening to tropical storm status , the cyclone became extratropical on August 9 and dissipated three days later . While passing northeast of the Philippines , the typhoon caused light damage in the archipelago . The eye crossed over Okinawa , where Etau left 166,800 people without power and caused 10 injuries . Near where Etau first struck Japan , Muroto reported a peak wind gust of 166 km/h ( 103 mph ) , at the time the third strongest on record there . The typhoon also dropped torrential rainfall peaking at . The combination of winds and rainfall caused landslides , particularly on Hokkaido . 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Pádraig Harrington defeated Sergio García in a playoff to take the title and his first major championship . A field of 156 players participated in the championship , and the purse was £4.2 million ( an increase of £200,000 over 2006 ) ; the winner received £750,000 ( an increase of £30,000 over 2006 ) . using conversion rates at the time of the tournament , the purse was unk for the european tour 's order of merit rankings and us $ unk for the pga tour 's money list . history of the open championship at carnoustie . Carnoustie hosted its first Open Championship in 1931 and the 2007 Open was the seventh to be held at Carnoustie , and third consecutive to end in a playoff . Carnoustie 's prestige in the golf community is irrefutable as the list of champions includes Tommy Armour ( 1931 ) , Henry Cotton ( 1937 ) , Ben Hogan ( 1953 ) , Gary Player ( 1968 ) , Tom Watson ( 1975 ) and Paul Lawrie ( 1999 ) . The 1999 championship was nicknamed `` Carnastie '' due to how difficult the course and conditions were . Jean van de Velde stood on the 72nd tee with a three-shot lead , needing only a double-bogey to win . He memorably triple-bogeyed the hole and went to a four-hole playoff with Lawrie and Justin Leonard , in which Lawrie prevailed . 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There are conflicting reports about the number killed in the attack , since part of the mall collapsed due to a fire that started during the siege . The attack resulted in 71 total deaths , including 62 civilians , five Kenyan soldiers , and four attackers . Approximately 200 people were wounded in the mass shooting . The extremist Islamic group al-Shabaab claimed responsibility for the incident , which it characterised as retribution for the Kenyan military 's deployment in the group 's home country of Somalia . Many media outlets also suspected the insurgent group 's involvement in the attack based on earlier reprisal warnings it had issued in the wake of Operation Linda Nchi from 2011 to 2012 . Kenyan authorities arrested dozens of people in the aftermath of the attack , but had not announced any suspects directly related to the siege . On 4 November 2013 , a Kenyan court charged four Somali nationals with harbouring the gunmen in their homes , with each pleading not guilty . On 20 September 2015 , `` Foreign Policy '' magazine reported the Westgate attack on 21 September lasted several hours , with the last victim killed before special Kenyan security forces entered the mall , which was also corroborated by New York City Police Department , HBO , and United States Army . 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"text": "Operation Linda Nchi", "start": 794, "end": 814}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "During World War II , Operation Grenade was the crossing of the Roer river between Roermond and Düren by the U.S. Ninth Army , commanded by Lieutenant General William Hood Simpson , in February 1945 , which marked the beginning of the Allied invasion of Germany . On 9 February , the U.S. Ninth Army—operating under Field Marshal Sir Bernard Montgomery 's Anglo-Canadian 21st Army Group since the Battle of the Bulge—was to cross the Roer and link up with the Canadian First Army , under Lieutenant-General Harry Crerar , coming from the Nijmegen area of the Netherlands in Operation Veritable , which had started at 05:00 on 8 February . However , once the Canadians had advanced , the Germans destroyed the dams upstream . This stopped the Americans from crossing as planned . It had been anticipated that the Germans would try to do this , and that General Omar Bradley′s U.S. 12th Army Group could capture them in time to stop the flooding . During the two weeks that the river was flooded , Hitler would not allow Generalfeldmarschall Gerd von Rundstedt to withdraw behind the Rhine , arguing that it would only delay the inevitable fight . He ordered him to fight where his forces stood . The Ninth Army was finally able to cross the river on 23 February . By then , other Allied forces were also close to the Rhine . German forces west of the Rhine during operations Veritable , Blockbuster and Grenade lost 90,000 men , of which more than 50,000 became prisoners of war ( POW ) . 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In this edition of the games , host country Malaysia joined Singapore in pressuring Thailand to let the SEAP Games Federation expand to include the Philippines and Indonesia , but to no avail . Thai officials felt that such expansion would be contrary to the small family affair they had intended the games to be , and would not be in keeping with the close-neighbours spirit the games was supposed to cultivate . This was the second time Malaysia hosted the games and its first time since 1965 . The games was opened and closed by Abdul Halim , the King of Malaysia at the Stadium Merdeka . The final medal tally was led by Thailand , followed by host Malaysia and Singapore .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Becoming_a_member": [{"trigger": {"text": "joined", "start": 298, "end": 304}, "arguments": [{"role": "Member", "text": "Malaysia", "start": 289, "end": 297}, {"role": "Member", "text": "Malaysia", "start": 684, "end": 692}, {"role": "Member", "text": "Malaysia", "start": 803, "end": 811}, {"role": "Member", "text": "Malaysia", "start": 898, "end": 906}, {"role": "Member", "text": "Malaysia", "start": 170, "end": 178}, {"role": "Group", "text": "Singapore", "start": 305, "end": 314}, {"role": "Group", "text": "Singapore", "start": 911, "end": 920}, {"role": "Purpose", "text": "pressuring Thailand to let the SEAP Games Federation expand to include the Philippines and Indonesia", "start": 318, "end": 418}]}], "Come_together": [{"trigger": {"text": "hosted", "start": 693, "end": 699}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Malaysia", "start": 289, "end": 297}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Malaysia", "start": 684, "end": 692}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Malaysia", "start": 803, "end": 811}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Malaysia", "start": 898, "end": 906}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Malaysia", "start": 170, "end": 178}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "1971 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games", "start": 4, "end": 41}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Stadium Merdeka", "start": 819, "end": 834}]}], "Defending": [{"trigger": {"text": "held", "start": 147, "end": 151}, "arguments": []}], "Expansion": [{"trigger": {"text": "expand", "start": 371, "end": 377}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Thailand", "start": 329, "end": 337}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Thailand", "start": 870, "end": 878}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "SEAP Games Federation", "start": 349, "end": 370}, {"role": "State", "text": "include the Philippines and Indonesia", "start": 381, "end": 418}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "expansion", "start": 469, "end": 478}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Thailand", "start": 329, "end": 337}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Thailand", "start": 870, "end": 878}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "SEAP Games Federation", "start": 349, "end": 370}]}], "Openness": [{"trigger": {"text": "opened", "start": 756, "end": 762}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Abdul Halim", "start": 777, "end": 788}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "1971 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games", "start": 4, "end": 41}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Stadium Merdeka", "start": 819, "end": 834}]}], "Preventing_or_letting": [{"trigger": {"text": "let", "start": 341, "end": 344}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Thailand", "start": 329, "end": 337}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Thailand", "start": 870, "end": 878}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "SEAP Games Federation", "start": 349, "end": 370}, {"role": "Hindrance", "text": "expand to include the Philippines and Indonesia", "start": 371, "end": 418}]}], "Process_end": [{"trigger": {"text": "closed", "start": 767, "end": 773}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Abdul Halim", "start": 777, "end": 788}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "1971 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games", "start": 4, "end": 41}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Stadium Merdeka", "start": 819, "end": 834}]}], "Temporary_stay": [{"trigger": {"text": "keeping", "start": 580, "end": 587}, "arguments": []}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "On May 20 , 2009 , US law enforcement arrested four men in connection with a fake plot concocted by an FBI informant to purportedly shoot down military airplanes flying out of an Air National Guard base in Newburgh , New York , and blow up two synagogues in the Riverdale community of the Bronx using weapons supplied by the FBI . the group was led by the pakistani shahed hussain , a criminal who was working for the federal bureau of investigation ( fbi ) to avoid deportation for dmv fraud . Shahed Hussain has never been charged in the USA with any terrorism related offenses and was paid nearly $ 100,000 US Dollars by the FBI for his work on this plot . The FBI 's use of two informants , and offers of money and food incentives to the four men in the case has led to accusations that the FBI engaged in entrapment . On August 23 , 2013 by a 2 to 1 vote an appeal to overturn the convictions was denied by a Manhattan appeals court . Judge Jon O. Newman cited Cromitie 's statements as proof of intent . In dissent , the Chief Judge Dennis Jacobs said there was scarce evidence of pre intent and that Cromitie was `` badgered '' into joining the plot . All three judges unanimously rejected the entrapment claims by the three other defendants and rejected all four defendants ’ arguments that their convictions should be overturned on grounds of government misconduct .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Agree_or_refuse_to_act": [{"trigger": {"text": "denied", "start": 902, "end": 908}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Manhattan appeals court", "start": 914, "end": 937}, {"role": "Content", "text": "an appeal to overturn the convictions", "start": 860, "end": 897}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "rejected", "start": 1253, "end": 1261}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "All three judges", "start": 1159, "end": 1175}, {"role": "Content", "text": "arguments that their convictions should be overturned on grounds of government misconduct", "start": 1284, "end": 1373}, {"role": "Proposer", "text": "four men", "start": 47, "end": 55}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "rejected", "start": 1188, "end": 1196}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": 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"arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "shahed hussain", "start": 366, "end": 380}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Shahed Hussain", "start": 495, "end": 509}, {"role": "Reason", "text": "any terrorism related offenses", "start": 549, "end": 579}]}], "Motion": [{"trigger": {"text": "flying", "start": 162, "end": 168}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "military airplanes", "start": 143, "end": 161}, {"role": "Location_original", "text": "Air National Guard base", "start": 179, "end": 202}]}], "Participation": [{"trigger": {"text": "engaged", "start": 799, "end": 806}, "arguments": [{"role": "Participant", "text": "FBI", "start": 103, "end": 106}, {"role": "Participant", "text": "FBI", "start": 325, "end": 328}, {"role": "Participant", "text": "FBI", "start": 664, "end": 667}, {"role": "Participant", "text": "FBI", "start": 795, "end": 798}, {"role": "Participant", "text": "FBI", "start": 628, "end": 631}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "entrapment", "start": 810, "end": 820}]}], 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Shortly after take-off , No . 1 engine was shut down as a precautionary measure then whilst on final approach back to RAF Abingdon , No . 2 engine failed to respond to throttle inputs . The aeroplane struck cables and trees 18 minutes after lifting off . Of 17 passengers and five crew aboard , all but four were killed in the accident . Two people on the ground were also killed . An investigation found that a non-return valve in the fuel system had been installed the wrong way round causing two of the engines to be starved of fuel . the technician found responsible for incorrectly fitting the valve was charged under the air force act . Following the accident , the non-return valve was re-designed so it could not be installed incorrectly . Two RAF officers who took part in the rescue after the crash were highly praised for `` refusing to give up while there was hope of finding survivors among the wreckage . 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Moby organized the first such festival , called Area : One in 2001 , and the sequel tour Area2 , in 2002 . The festival is currently on indefinite hiatus . The festival featured diverse genres of music . Besides headliner Moby , the main stage mostly featured rock and pop acts . 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She was a small iron-hulled ship of only that had been built in 1867 as a steam-powered schooner but had recently been re-engined with an unreliable second-hand diesel engine . `` Struma '' was only long , had a beam of only and a draught of only but an estimated 791 refugees and 10 crew were crammed into her . `` Struma '' s diesel engine failed several times between her departure from Constanţa on the Black Sea on 12 December 1941 and her arrival in Istanbul on 15 December . She had to be towed by a tug boat to leave Constanţa and to enter Istanbul . On 23 February 1942 , with her engine still inoperable and her refugee passengers aboard , Turkish authorities towed `` Struma '' from Istanbul through the Bosphorus out to the coast of Şile in North Istanbul . Within hours , in the morning of 24 February , the torpedoed her , killing an estimated 781 refugees plus 10 crew , making it the Black Sea 's largest exclusively civilian naval disaster of World War II . Until recently the number of victims had been estimated at 768 , but the current figure is the result of a recent study of six different passenger lists . Only one person aboard , 19-year-old David Stoliar , survived ( he died in 2014 ) . The `` Struma '' disaster joined that of SS `` Patria '' – sunk after Haganah sabotage while laden with Jewish refugees 15 months earlier – as rallying points for the Irgun and Lehi revisionist Zionist clandestine movements , encouraging their violent revolt against the British presence in Palestine .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Arriving": [{"trigger": {"text": "enter", "start": 724, "end": 729}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Struma", "start": 498, "end": 504}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Istanbul", "start": 638, "end": 646}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Istanbul", "start": 730, "end": 738}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Istanbul", "start": 876, "end": 884}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Istanbul", "start": 941, "end": 949}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "arrival", "start": 627, "end": 634}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Struma", "start": 498, "end": 504}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Istanbul", "start": 638, "end": 646}, {"role": "Location", "text": 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The event marked the UFC 's first trip to Australia . The main card was scheduled for 2:00 pm Sunday in Sydney to cater to the U.S. audience , meaning that the event took place at the regular U.S. time ( 10:00 pm ET , on Saturday 20 February ) . The event drew 17,431 fans , a sell out of . 400 tickets were sold to a closed circuit viewing party at the Arena 's Ballroom , making the number of total fans inside the building 17,831 . The event grossed $ 540,000 in merchandise sales , breaking the previous record of $ 498,000 at UFC 83 . Total sales topped the previous Acer Arena record held by Iron Maiden .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Arranging": [{"trigger": {"text": "scheduled", "start": 256, "end": 265}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Ultimate Fighting Championship", "start": 76, "end": 106}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "The main card", "start": 238, "end": 251}, {"role": "Purpose", "text": "cater to the U.S. audience", "start": 298, "end": 324}]}], "Commerce_sell": [{"trigger": {"text": "sold", "start": 492, "end": 496}, "arguments": [{"role": "Seller", "text": "Ultimate Fighting Championship", "start": 76, "end": 106}, {"role": "Buyer", "text": "fans", "start": 585, "end": 589}, {"role": "Goods", "text": "400 tickets", "start": 475, "end": 486}, {"role": "Activity", "text": "UFC 110 : Nogueira vs. Velasquez", "start": 0, "end": 32}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Sydney", "start": 147, "end": 153}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Sydney", "start": 288, "end": 294}]}], "Creating": [{"trigger": {"text": "making", "start": 558, "end": 564}, "arguments": [{"role": "Creator", "text": "400 tickets were sold to a closed circuit viewing party at the Arena 's Ballroom", "start": 475, "end": 555}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "the number of total fans inside the building 17,831", "start": 565, "end": 616}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Sydney", "start": 147, "end": 153}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Sydney", "start": 288, "end": 294}]}], "Earnings_and_losses": [{"trigger": {"text": "grossed", "start": 629, "end": 636}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "UFC 110 : Nogueira vs. Velasquez", "start": 0, "end": 32}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "fans", "start": 585, "end": 589}, {"role": "Content", "text": "$ 540,000", "start": 637, "end": 646}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Sydney", "start": 147, "end": 153}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Sydney", "start": 288, "end": 294}]}], "Process_start": [{"trigger": {"text": "took place", "start": 350, "end": 360}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Ultimate Fighting Championship", "start": 76, "end": 106}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "UFC 110 : Nogueira vs. Velasquez", "start": 0, "end": 32}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Sydney", "start": 147, "end": 153}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Sydney", "start": 288, "end": 294}]}], "Recording": [{"trigger": {"text": "marked", "start": 194, "end": 200}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "UFC 110 : Nogueira vs. Velasquez", "start": 0, "end": 32}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Australia", "start": 156, "end": 165}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Australia", "start": 226, "end": 235}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "The 20 March 2012 Iraq attacks were the sixth simultaneous wave of bombings to hit Iraq during the insurgency and the second such major assault since the US withdrawal at the end of 2011 . At least 50 people were killed and around 250 wounded in highly coordinated attacks spread out in at least 10 cities . The deadliest attack of the day took place in Karbala where twin bombings left 13 dead and 50 injured . In the northern city of Kirkuk a car parked in the parking lot of a local security office exploded , killing 13 and leaving almost 60 wounded . Several explosions rocked the capital Baghdad , including mortar attacks close to the Green Zone and a suicide blast near an intelligence building opposite the Foreign Ministry – three people were killed and nine wounded in that attack . Numerous other bombings and shootings took place all across the country , including Fallujah , Samarra , Baiji , Hillah , Latifiya , Tuz Khormato and others . A car bomb in Ramadi killed two and injured 11 , as unidentified gunmen shot and killed two police officers in a nearby village . 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Announced in February 2013 with initial dates in Europe and North America , the tour contained seven legs and 132 shows . It began in Belgrade , Serbia on April 15 , 2013 and concluded in Lisbon , Portugal on March 27 , 2014 . Its title is a reference to her marriage with American rapper Shawn `` Jay-Z '' Carter , who made multiple guest appearances throughout the tour . The tour featured royal themes with the singer emulating different queens through her fashion for which she collaborated with numerous designers and fashion houses . The set list of the shows in 2013 included songs from all four studio albums of Beyoncé 's solo career . After the release of her eponymous fifth studio album , the 2014 shows were changed to incorporate tracks from the album . The tour was lauded by music critics who praised Beyoncé for her energetic performances , dancing and vocal abilities . Following the announcement of the tour , all the tickets made available for the shows sold out , which prompted more dates to be added to the itinerary . The tour grossed $ 188.6 million in 2013 and the 2014 shows grossed $ 41.1 million , bringing the tour 's total gross revenue to $ 229.7 million . This made The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour the highest-grossing female and solo tour of 2013 . 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The storm paralleled the south coast of Mexico , with the center located only several miles offshore . After peaking in intensity , increasing southeasterly vertical wind shear induced a trend of rapid weakening on the storm . Correspondingly , Odile was downgraded to a tropical depression early on 12 October , subsequently degenerating into a remnant low about 55 mi ( 85 km ) south of Manzanillo , Colima . From thereon , the low proceeded slowly south-southwestward before dissipating on October 13 . since odile stayed at sea , its effects along coastlines were limited . The most notable damages were caused by flooding along the southern coast of Mexico , mostly in Chiapas , Oaxaca , Guerrero and Michoacán . 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Thirty eight musicians from current rock bands participated in the original presentation on November 24 , 2012 at The Warfield Theater in San Francisco , CA . On November 27 , 2013 and November 26 , 2014 the show was performed at The Capitol Theatre in Port Chester , NY . The musical director for all three performances of The Complete Last Waltz has been Brooklyn guitarist Sam Cohen and the core band is composed of Joe Russo on drums , Dave Dreiwitz on bass , Marco Benevento on keyboards , Scott Metzger on guitar Josh Kaufman , Jon Shaw , and back up vocals by Alecia Chakour . The horn section is composed of Stuart D. Bogie , Martín Perna , Jordan McLean , and John Altieri , also known as `` the Antibalas horns '' . since 2013 , jeff chimenti has been added on piano to the core band . Additional band members include or have included Cass McCombs , Kevin Morby , Wilco ’ s Nels Cline , Clap Your Hands Say Yeah ’ s Alec Ounsworth , The Dap-Kings ’ Binky Griptite , Fruit Bats ' Eric D. 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Poland 's Chief of State , Józef Piłsudski , felt the time was right to expand Polish borders as far east as feasible , to be followed by a Polish-led `` Intermarium '' federation of Central and Eastern European states , as a bulwark against the re-emergence of German and Russian imperialism . Vladimir Lenin saw Poland as the bridge the Red Army had to cross to assist other Communist movements and bring about more European revolutions . By 1919 , Polish forces had taken control of much of Western Ukraine , emerging victorious from the Polish–Ukrainian War . The West Ukrainian People 's Republic , led by Yevhen Petrushevych , had tried to create a Ukrainian state on territories to which both Poles and Ukrainians laid claim . In the Russian part of Ukraine Symon Petliura tried to defend and strengthen the Ukrainian People 's Republic but as the Bolsheviks began to win the Russian Civil War , they started to advance westward towards the disputed Ukrainian territories , causing Petliura 's forces to retreat to Podolia . By the end of 1919 , a clear front had formed as Petliura decided to ally with Piłsudski . Border skirmishes escalated following Piłsudski 's Kiev Offensive in April 1920 . The Polish offensive was met by a successful Red Army counter-attack . The Soviet operation pushed the Polish forces back westward all the way to the Polish capital , Warsaw , while the Directorate of Ukraine fled to Western Europe . Western fears of Soviet troops arriving at the German frontiers increased the interest of Western powers in the war . In mid-summer , the fall of Warsaw seemed certain but in mid-August , the tide had turned again , as the Polish forces achieved an unexpected and decisive victory at the Battle of Warsaw . In the wake of the Polish advance eastward , the Soviets sued for peace and the war ended with a cease-fire in October 1920 . The Peace of Riga was signed on 18 March 1921 , dividing the disputed territories between Poland and Soviet Russia . The war largely determined the Soviet–Polish border for the Interbellum . Poland gained a territory of around 200 kilometers east of its former border , the Curzon Line , which had been defined by an international commission after World War I . much of the territory allocated to poland in the treaty of riga became part of the soviet union after world war ii , when the common border was re-defined by the allied powers in close accordance with the curzon line .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Achieve": [{"trigger": {"text": "achieved", "start": 1962, "end": 1970}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Polish forces", "start": 1948, "end": 1961}, {"role": "Goal", "text": "an unexpected and decisive victory at the Battle of Warsaw", "start": 1971, "end": 2029}]}], "Arriving": [{"trigger": {"text": "arriving at", "start": 1756, "end": 1767}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Soviet troops", "start": 1742, "end": 1755}, {"role": "Location", "text": "German frontiers", "start": 1772, "end": 1788}]}], "Assistance": [{"trigger": {"text": "assist", 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The militant group and Al-Qaeda offshoot , Al-Shabaab , which the gunmen claimed to be from , took responsibility for the attack . The gunmen took over 700 students hostage , freeing Muslims and killing those who identified as Christians . The siege ended the same day , when all four of the attackers were killed . Five men were later arrested in connection with the attack , and a bounty was placed for the arrest of a suspected organizer . The attack was the deadliest in Kenya since the 1998 United States embassy bombings , and is the second deadliest overall , with more casualties than the 2002 Mombasa attacks , the 2013 Westgate shopping mall attack , the 2014 Nairobi bus bombings , the 2014 Gikomba bombings , the 2014 Mpeketoni attacks and the 2014 Lamu attacks .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Arrest": [{"trigger": {"text": "arrested", "start": 468, "end": 476}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "Five men", "start": 448, "end": 456}, {"role": "Cause", "text": "in connection with the attack", "start": 477, "end": 506}]}], "Attack": [{"trigger": {"text": "stormed", "start": 25, "end": 32}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "gunmen", "start": 18, "end": 24}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Garissa University College", "start": 37, "end": 63}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Garissa University College", "start": 37, "end": 63}, {"role": "Consequence", "text": "killing 148 people", "start": 85, "end": 103}, {"role": "Consequence", "text": "injuring 79 or more", "start": 110, "end": 129}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "attack", "start": 500, "end": 506}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "gunmen", "start": 18, "end": 24}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Garissa University College", "start": 37, "end": 63}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Garissa University College", "start": 37, "end": 63}, {"role": "Consequence", "text": "killing 148 people", "start": 85, "end": 103}, {"role": "Consequence", "text": "injuring 79 or more", "start": 110, "end": 129}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "bombings", "start": 650, "end": 658}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "United States embassy", "start": 628, "end": 649}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Kenya", "start": 607, "end": 612}]}], "Bodily_harm": [{"trigger": {"text": "injuring", "start": 110, "end": 118}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "gunmen", "start": 18, "end": 24}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "79 or more", "start": 119, "end": 129}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Garissa University College", "start": 37, "end": 63}]}], "Conquering": [{"trigger": {"text": "took over", "start": 274, "end": 283}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "gunmen", "start": 267, "end": 273}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "700 students hostage", "start": 284, "end": 304}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Garissa University College", "start": 37, "end": 63}]}], "Killing": [{"trigger": {"text": "killing", "start": 85, "end": 92}, "arguments": [{"role": "Killer", "text": "gunmen", "start": 18, "end": 24}, {"role": "Victim", "text": "148 people", "start": 93, "end": 103}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Garissa University College", "start": 37, "end": 63}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "killed", "start": 439, "end": 445}, "arguments": [{"role": "Victim", "text": "all four of the attackers", "start": 408, "end": 433}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Garissa University College", "start": 37, "end": 63}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "killing", "start": 327, "end": 334}, "arguments": [{"role": "Killer", "text": "gunmen", "start": 267, "end": 273}, {"role": "Victim", "text": "Christians", "start": 359, "end": 369}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Garissa University College", "start": 37, "end": 63}]}], "Placing": [{"trigger": {"text": "placed", "start": 526, "end": 532}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "bounty", "start": 515, "end": 521}]}], "Process_end": [{"trigger": {"text": "ended", "start": 382, "end": 387}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "The siege", "start": 372, "end": 381}, {"role": "Symbol_event", "text": "all four of the attackers were killed", "start": 408, "end": 445}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Garissa University College", "start": 37, "end": 63}]}], "Releasing": [{"trigger": {"text": "freeing", "start": 307, "end": 314}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "gunmen", "start": 267, "end": 273}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Muslims", "start": 315, "end": 322}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Garissa University College", "start": 37, "end": 63}]}], "Statement": [{"trigger": {"text": "claimed", "start": 205, "end": 212}, "arguments": [{"role": "Speaker", "text": "gunmen", "start": 198, "end": 204}, {"role": "Message", "text": "be from", "start": 216, "end": 223}, {"role": "Message", "text": "The militant group and Al-Qaeda offshoot , Al-Shabaab", "start": 132, "end": 185}]}], "Verification": [{"trigger": {"text": "identified", "start": 345, "end": 355}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "those", "start": 335, "end": 340}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "those", "start": 335, "end": 340}, {"role": "Conclusion", "text": "Christians", "start": 359, "end": 369}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "The Battle of Harlaw ( ) was a Scottish clan battle fought on 24 July 1411 just north of Inverurie in Aberdeenshire . It was one of a series of battles fought during the Middle Ages between the barons of northeast Scotland against those from the west coast . The battle was fought to resolve competing claims to the Earldom of Ross , a large region of northern Scotland . Robert Stewart , Duke of Albany , Regent of Scotland , had taken control of the earldom as guardian of his niece Euphemia Leslie . This claim was contested by Donald , Lord of the Isles , who had married Euphemia 's aunt Mariota . Donald invaded Ross with the intention of seizing the earldom by force . First he defeated a large force of Mackays at the Battle of Dingwall . He captured Dingwall Castle and then advanced on Aberdeen with 10,000 clansmen . Near Inverurie he was met by 1,000–2,000 of the local gentry , many in armour , hastily assembled by the Earl of Mar . After a day of fierce fighting there was no clear victor ; Donald had lost 900 men before retreating back to the Western Isles , and Mar had lost 600 . The latter could claim a strategic victory in that Aberdeen was saved , and within a year Albany had recaptured Ross and forced Donald to surrender . However Mariota was later awarded the earldom of Ross in 1424 and the Lordship of the Isles would keep the title for much of the 15th century . The ferocity of the battle gave it the nickname `` Red Harlaw '' . 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was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon , London in England . It was the 127th edition of the Wimbledon Championships and were held from 24 June to 7 July 2013 . It was the third Grand Slam tennis event of the year and was part of the ATP World Tour , the WTA Tour , the ITF Junior Tour and the NEC Tour . The championships were organised by the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club and the International Tennis Federation . Roger Federer and Serena Williams were the defending champions in singles events , but neither was able to repeat their success : Federer was eliminated in the second round by Sergiy Stakhovsky , and Williams lost in the fourth round to Sabine Lisicki . This marked the first time since 1927 that both defending champions were eliminated before the quarterfinals . Federer and Williams were two of a number of big-name casualties in the early rounds , along with two-time champion Rafael Nadal , two-time semifinalist Jo-Wilfried Tsonga , 2004 champion Maria Sharapova and former World No . 1s Victoria Azarenka , Ana Ivanovic , Lleyton Hewitt , Caroline Wozniacki and Jelena Janković . Andy Murray became the first man from Great Britain to win the singles title since Fred Perry in 1936 . Marion Bartoli won the women 's singles title . 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Indian player Ng Bala Devi won the top-scorer award averaging over three goals per match .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Arranging": [{"trigger": {"text": "organised", "start": 103, "end": 112}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the South Asian Football Federation ( SAFF )", "start": 116, "end": 160}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "The 2014 SAFF Women 's Championship", "start": 0, "end": 35}]}], "Competition": [{"trigger": {"text": "tournament", "start": 64, "end": 74}, "arguments": [{"role": "Winner", "text": "India", "start": 410, "end": 415}, {"role": "Loser", "text": "Nepal", "start": 421, "end": 426}, {"role": "Participant", "text": "eight SAFF members", "start": 273, "end": 291}, {"role": "Event", "text": "football", "start": 55, "end": 63}, {"role": "Name", "text": "The 2014 SAFF Women 's Championship", "start": 0, "end": 35}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Pakistan", "start": 358, "end": 366}, {"role": "Host", "text": "the South Asian Football Federation ( SAFF )", "start": 116, "end": 160}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "competition", "start": 240, "end": 251}, "arguments": [{"role": "Winner", "text": "India", "start": 410, "end": 415}, {"role": "Loser", "text": "Nepal", "start": 421, "end": 426}, {"role": "Participant", "text": "eight SAFF members", "start": 273, "end": 291}, {"role": "Event", "text": "football", "start": 55, "end": 63}, {"role": "Name", "text": "The 2014 SAFF Women 's Championship", "start": 0, "end": 35}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Pakistan", "start": 358, "end": 366}, {"role": "Host", "text": "the South Asian Football Federation ( SAFF )", "start": 116, "end": 160}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "contested", "start": 256, "end": 265}, "arguments": [{"role": "Winner", "text": "Indian", "start": 494, "end": 500}, {"role": "Loser", "text": "Nepal", "start": 421, "end": 426}, {"role": "Participant", "text": "the eight SAFF members", "start": 269, "end": 291}, {"role": "Event", "text": "football", "start": 55, "end": 63}, {"role": "Name", "text": "The 2014 SAFF Women 's Championship", "start": 0, "end": 35}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Pakistan", "start": 358, "end": 366}, {"role": "Host", "text": "the South Asian Football Federation ( SAFF )", "start": 116, "end": 160}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "beat", "start": 416, "end": 420}, "arguments": [{"role": "Winner", "text": "India", "start": 410, "end": 415}, {"role": "Loser", "text": "Nepal", "start": 421, "end": 426}, {"role": "Event", "text": "football", "start": 55, "end": 63}, {"role": "Name", "text": "The 2014 SAFF Women 's Championship", "start": 0, "end": 35}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Pakistan", "start": 358, "end": 366}, {"role": "Host", "text": "the South Asian Football Federation ( SAFF )", "start": 116, "end": 160}]}], "Defending": [{"trigger": {"text": "remains", "start": 450, "end": 457}, "arguments": [{"role": "Assailant", "text": "India", "start": 410, "end": 415}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Nepal", "start": 421, "end": 426}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Pakistan", "start": 358, "end": 366}, {"role": "Object", "text": "the title", "start": 482, "end": 491}]}], "Social_event": [{"trigger": {"text": "hosted", "start": 348, "end": 354}, "arguments": [{"role": "Host", "text": "the South Asian Football Federation ( SAFF )", "start": 116, "end": 160}, {"role": "Participant", "text": "the eight SAFF members", "start": 269, "end": 291}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "The 2014 SAFF Women 's Championship", "start": 0, "end": 35}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Pakistan", "start": 358, "end": 366}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "The Battle of Legnano was fought between the imperial army of Frederick Barbarossa and the troops of the Lombard League on May 29 , 1176 near the town of Legnano , in present-day Lombardy , in Italy . although the presence of the enemy nearby was already known to both sides , they suddenly met without having time to plan any strategy . The battle was crucial in the long war waged by the Holy Roman Empire to attempt to assert its power over the municipalities of Northern Italy , which decided to put aside their mutual rivalries by allying themselves in a military union symbolically led by Pope Alexander III , the Lombard League . The battle ended the fifth and last descent in Italy of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa , which after the defeat tried to resolve the Italian question by attempting the diplomatic approach . This resulted a few years later in the Peace of Constance ( June 25 , 1183 ) , with which the Emperor recognized the Lombard League giving administrative , political and judicial concessions to the municipalities and officially putting an end to his attempt to dominate Northern Italy . The battle refers to the `` Il Canto degli Italiani '' by Goffredo Mameli and Michele Novaro , which reads : « [ ... ] From the Alps to Sicily , Legnano is everywhere [ ... ] » in memory of the victory of Italian populations over foreign ones . Thanks to this battle , Legnano is the only city , besides Rome , to be mentioned in the Italian national anthem . In Legnano , to commemorate the battle , the Palio di Legnano takes place annually from 1935 , on the last sunday of May . 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American and South Vietnamese intelligence reports had indicated that an imminent communist offensive during the Tet New Year festival was likely , and in response the Australians and New Zealanders were deployed away from their base in Phuoc Tuy Province to bolster American and South Vietnamese forces defending the Long Binh–Bien Hoa complex north-east of Saigon . 1 ATF deliberately established fire support bases astride the communist lines of communication in the vicinity of the village of Trang Bom , expecting that they would attempt to destroy them . The Australians subsequently clashed with the Viet Cong during early patrols in Area of Operations ( AO ) Columbus , while later Fire Support Base ( FSB ) Andersen was repeatedly subjected to major ground assaults . although the operation was mounted too late to prevent the attacks on saigon , the australians and new zealanders successfully disrupted the communist lines of communication , limiting their freedom of manoeuvre to attack the long unk hoa complex , while they were also able to successfully interdict their withdrawal , causing heavy casualties . The operation was also significant as it was the first deployment of 1 ATF outside its Tactical Area of Responsibility ( TAOR ) in Phuoc Tuy , and in this it set a precedent for later operations outside the province . 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"Feedback", "text": "deployed away from their base in Phuoc Tuy Province to bolster American and South Vietnamese forces defending the Long Binh–Bien Hoa complex north-east of Saigon", "start": 505, "end": 666}]}], "Retreat": [{"trigger": {"text": "withdrawal", "start": 1385, "end": 1395}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "north vietnamese army", "start": 207, "end": 228}]}], "Statement": [{"trigger": {"text": "indicated", "start": 356, "end": 365}, "arguments": [{"role": "Speaker", "text": "American and South Vietnamese intelligence", "start": 301, "end": 343}, {"role": "Message", "text": "that an imminent communist offensive during the Tet New Year festival was likely", "start": 366, "end": 446}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Vietnam", "start": 108, "end": 115}]}], "Supporting": [{"trigger": {"text": "support", "start": 705, "end": 712}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "bases", "start": 713, "end": 718}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "1 atf", "start": 195, "end": 200}, 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It is organised in the middle of summer , and the first one took place in 1995 . In the beginning the full title was Anti-society Fest , but presently Antifest is in common use . Beside punk rock bands a significant number of ska , psychobilly and rockabilly bands appear during the fest . 2005 edition ( 11th ) was the first one to last for three days , previously the festival took two days . This event is organised by Agency 92 . Major European bands are appearing during the festival , performing on two stages . Visitors also come from different parts of Europe , mainly from Czech Republic , Germany and Poland .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Arranging": [{"trigger": {"text": "organised", "start": 95, "end": 104}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "Antifest", "start": 0, "end": 8}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "organised", "start": 498, "end": 507}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Agency 92", "start": 511, "end": 520}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "2005 edition ( 11th )", "start": 379, "end": 400}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Antifest", "start": 0, "end": 8}]}], "Hold": [{"trigger": {"text": "performing", "start": 580, "end": 590}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Major European bands", "start": 523, "end": 543}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Svojšice", "start": 60, "end": 68}, {"role": "Content", "text": "Antifest", "start": 0, "end": 8}, {"role": "Content", "text": "2005 edition ( 11th )", "start": 379, "end": 400}]}], "Presence": [{"trigger": {"text": "appearing", "start": 548, "end": 557}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Major European bands", "start": 523, "end": 543}, {"role": "Location", "text": "2005 edition ( 11th )", "start": 379, "end": 400}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Antifest", "start": 0, "end": 8}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "appear", "start": 354, "end": 360}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "punk rock bands", "start": 275, "end": 290}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "ska , psychobilly and rockabilly bands", "start": 315, "end": 353}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Antifest", "start": 0, "end": 8}]}], "Process_start": [{"trigger": {"text": "beginning", "start": 177, "end": 186}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "Anti-society Fest", "start": 206, "end": 223}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Svojšice", "start": 60, "end": 68}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "taking place", "start": 44, "end": 56}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "Antifest", "start": 0, "end": 8}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Svojšice", "start": 60, "end": 68}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "took place", "start": 149, "end": 159}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "Anti-society Fest", "start": 206, "end": 223}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Svojšice", "start": 60, "end": 68}]}], "Using": [{"trigger": {"text": "use", "start": 262, "end": 265}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "Antifest", "start": 240, "end": 248}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "The Cage of Death is Combat Zone Wrestling ( CZW ) 's biggest show since 1999 . It always features the Cage of Death match , a steel cage with various weapons littered in the cage . Electrified cage walls , cacti , tables , light tubes , glass , thumbtacks , baseball bats , barbed wire and numerous other weapons and objects have been used in it . The first two were simple either pin and/or submit to win cage matches with weapons littered in and around the cage . The Cage of Death also has different formats and stipulations : singles , tag team , or gauntlet . Each Cage of Death features two or more wrestlers in the cage . For Cage of Death 5 , 6 , and 7 , WarGames stipulations were used .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Competition": [{"trigger": {"text": "matches", "start": 412, "end": 419}, "arguments": [{"role": "Participant", "text": "wrestlers", "start": 606, "end": 615}, {"role": "Event", "text": "Wrestling", "start": 33, "end": 42}, {"role": "Name", "text": "The Cage of Death", "start": 0, "end": 17}, {"role": "Location", "text": "a steel cage", "start": 125, "end": 137}, {"role": "Host", "text": "CZW", "start": 45, "end": 48}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "match", "start": 117, "end": 122}, "arguments": [{"role": "Participant", "text": "wrestlers", "start": 606, "end": 615}, {"role": "Event", "text": "Wrestling", "start": 33, "end": 42}, {"role": "Name", "text": "The Cage of Death", "start": 0, "end": 17}, {"role": "Location", "text": "a steel cage", "start": 125, "end": 137}, {"role": "Host", "text": "CZW", "start": 45, "end": 48}]}], "Getting": [{"trigger": {"text": "win", "start": 403, "end": 406}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "wrestlers", "start": 606, "end": 615}, {"role": "Location", "text": "a steel cage", "start": 125, "end": 137}, {"role": "Content", "text": "cage matches", "start": 407, "end": 419}, {"role": "Instrument", "text": "weapons littered in and around the cage", "start": 425, "end": 464}]}], "Placing": [{"trigger": {"text": "littered", "start": 433, "end": 441}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "CZW", "start": 45, "end": 48}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "weapons", "start": 425, "end": 432}, {"role": "Location", "text": "a steel cage", "start": 125, "end": 137}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "littered", "start": 159, "end": 167}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "CZW", "start": 45, "end": 48}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "various weapons", "start": 143, "end": 158}, {"role": "Location", "text": "a steel cage", "start": 125, "end": 137}]}], "Social_event": [{"trigger": {"text": "show", "start": 62, "end": 66}, "arguments": [{"role": "Host", "text": "CZW", "start": 45, "end": 48}, {"role": "Participant", "text": "more wrestlers", "start": 601, "end": 615}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "The Cage of Death", "start": 0, "end": 17}, {"role": "Location", "text": "a steel cage", "start": 125, "end": 137}]}], "Using": [{"trigger": {"text": "used", "start": 336, "end": 340}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "CZW", "start": 45, "end": 48}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Electrified cage walls", "start": 182, "end": 204}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "light tubes", "start": 224, "end": 235}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "baseball bats", "start": 259, "end": 272}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "barbed wire", "start": 275, "end": 286}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "numerous other weapons and objects", "start": 291, "end": 325}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "thumbtacks", "start": 246, "end": 256}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "glass", "start": 238, "end": 243}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "tables", "start": 215, "end": 221}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "cacti", "start": 207, "end": 212}, {"role": "Location", "text": "a steel cage", "start": 125, "end": 137}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "used", "start": 691, "end": 695}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "CZW", "start": 45, "end": 48}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "WarGames stipulations", "start": 664, "end": 685}, {"role": "Location", "text": "a steel cage", "start": 125, "end": 137}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "Rock ' n India was an annual music festival organised by event management company DNA Networks in conjunction with Nous Productions at the Palace Grounds in Bangalore . It was launched in 2008 as India 's only music festival . Rock ' n India gave Indian bands the opportunity to play in front of large audiences alongside international artists . Throughout its existence , the festival featured iconic rock acts such as Megadeth , Machine Head , Iron Maiden , Biffy Clyro , and Metallica . The day-long festival featured in excess of 10 hours of live performances . 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The Hatfields of West Virginia were led by William Anderson `` Devil Anse '' Hatfield while the McCoys of Kentucky were under the leadership of Randolph `` Ole Ran ' l '' McCoy . Those involved in the feud were descended from Joseph Hatfield and William McCoy ( born 1750 ) . The feud has entered the American folklore lexicon as a metonym for any bitterly feuding rival parties . More than a century later , the feud has become synonymous with the perils of family honor , justice , and revenge , recently brought to light again by the documentary , `` Hatfields vs . McCoys . '' William McCoy , the patriarch of the McCoys , was born in Ireland around 1750 and many of his ancestors hailed from Scotland . The family , led by grandson Randolph McCoy , lived mostly on the Kentucky side of Tug Fork ( a tributary of the Big Sandy River ) . The Hatfields , led by William Anderson `` Devil Anse '' Hatfield , son of Ephraim and Nancy ( Vance ) Hatfield , lived mostly on the West Virginia side . The majority of the Hatfields , although living in Mingo County ( then part of Logan County ) , West Virginia , fought on the Confederate side in the American Civil War ; most McCoys , living in Pike County , Kentucky , also fought for the Confederates ; with the exception of Asa Harmon McCoy , who fought for the Union . The first real violence in the feud was the death of Asa Harmon McCoy as he returned from the war , murdered by a group of Confederate Home Guards called the Logan Wildcats . Devil Anse Hatfield was a suspect at first , but was later confirmed to have been sick at home at the time of the murder . It was widely believed that his uncle , Jim Vance , a member of the Wildcats , committed the murder . The Hatfields were more affluent than the McCoys and were well-connected politically . Devil Anse Hatfield 's timbering operation was a source of wealth for his family , while the McCoys were more of a lower-middle-class family . Ole Ran ' l owned a farm . 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The successful British siege marked the beginning of permanent British control over the peninsular portion of Acadia , which they renamed Nova Scotia , and it was the first time the British took and held a French colonial possession . After the French surrender , the British occupied the fort in the capital with all the pomp and ceremony of having captured one of the great fortresses of Europe , and renamed it Annapolis Royal . The siege was the third British attempt during Queen Anne 's War to capture the Acadian capital , and it had profound consequences over the next 50 years . The conquest was a key element in the framing of the North American issues in French-British treaty negotiations of 1711–1713 . It resulted in the creation of a new colony—Nova Scotia—and introduced significant questions concerning the fate of both the Acadians and the Mi'kmaq who continued to occupy Acadia . 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Subsequent conferences were held through 1990 . They were revived in 2014 and continue today . Task forces begun under the auspices of the main conference continued to work after the main conference stopped . The Regional Conflicts Task Force extended the sustained dialogue model , based on the Dartmouth experience , to conflicts in Tajikistan and Nagorno-Karabakh . 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The war began with preemptive aerial strikes on 11 Indian air stations , which led to the commencement of hostilities with Pakistan and Indian entry into the war of independence in East Pakistan on the side of Bengali nationalist forces . Lasting just 13 days , it is one of the shortest wars in history . During the war , Indian and Pakistani militaries simultaneously clashed on the eastern and western fronts ; the war ended after the Eastern Command of the Pakistan military signed the Instrument of Surrender on 16 December 1971 in Dhaka , marking the formation of East Pakistan as the new nation of Bangladesh . Officially , East Pakistan had earlier called for its secession from the unity of Pakistan on 26 March 1971 . approximately 90,000 to 93,000 pakistani servicemen were taken prisoner by the indian army , which included unk to 81,000 uniformed personnel of the pakistan armed forces , including some bengali soldiers who had remained loyal to pakistan . The remaining 10,324 to 12,500 prisoners were civilians , either family members of the military personnel or collaborators ( razakars ) . It is estimated that between 300,000 and 3,000,000 civilians were killed in Bangladesh . As a result of the conflict , a further eight to ten million people fled the country to seek refuge in India . During the 1971 Bangladesh war for independence , members of the Pakistani military and supporting Islamist militias called the Razakars raped between 200,000 and 400,000 Bangladeshi women and girls in a systematic campaign of genocidal rape .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Causation": [{"trigger": {"text": "led to", "start": 297, "end": 303}, "arguments": [{"role": "Cause", "text": "preemptive aerial strikes on 11 Indian air stations", "start": 237, "end": 288}, {"role": "Result", "text": "the commencement of hostilities with Pakistan", "start": 304, "end": 349}, {"role": "Result", "text": "Indian entry into the war of independence", "start": 354, "end": 395}]}], "Coming_to_be": [{"trigger": {"text": "occurred", "start": 92, "end": 100}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971", "start": 0, "end": 30}, {"role": "Location", "text": "East Pakistan", "start": 130, "end": 143}, {"role": "Location", "text": "East Pakistan", "start": 399, "end": 412}, {"role": "Location", "text": "East Pakistan", "start": 788, "end": 801}, {"role": "Location", "text": "East Pakistan", "start": 849, "end": 862}]}], "Killing": [{"trigger": {"text": "killed", "start": 1392, "end": 1398}, "arguments": [{"role": "Victim", "text": "between 300,000 and 3,000,000 civilians", "start": 1347, "end": 1386}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Bangladesh", "start": 1402, "end": 1412}]}], "Military_operation": [{"trigger": {"text": "clashed", "start": 588, "end": 595}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Indian", "start": 541, "end": 547}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Pakistani militaries", "start": 552, "end": 572}, {"role": "Location", "text": "eastern and western fronts", "start": 603, "end": 629}]}], "Name_conferral": [{"trigger": {"text": "called", "start": 1643, "end": 1649}, "arguments": []}, {"trigger": {"text": "called", "start": 875, "end": 881}, "arguments": []}], "Presence": [{"trigger": {"text": "remained", "start": 1159, "end": 1167}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "bengali soldiers", "start": 1134, "end": 1150}]}], "Process_end": [{"trigger": {"text": "ended", "start": 640, "end": 645}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Pakistan military", "start": 679, "end": 696}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971", "start": 0, "end": 30}, {"role": "Symbol_event", "text": "the Eastern Command of the Pakistan military signed the Instrument of Surrender", "start": 652, "end": 731}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Dhaka", "start": 755, "end": 760}]}], "Process_start": [{"trigger": {"text": "began", "start": 226, "end": 231}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971", "start": 0, "end": 30}, {"role": "Location", "text": "East Pakistan", "start": 130, "end": 143}, {"role": "Location", "text": "East Pakistan", "start": 399, "end": 412}, {"role": "Location", "text": "East Pakistan", "start": 788, "end": 801}, {"role": "Location", "text": "East Pakistan", "start": 849, "end": 862}, {"role": "Symbol", "text": "preemptive aerial strikes on 11 Indian air stations", "start": 237, "end": 288}]}], "Retreat": [{"trigger": {"text": "fled", "start": 1483, "end": 1487}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "further eight to ten million people", "start": 1447, "end": 1482}, {"role": "Location_original", "text": "Bangladesh", "start": 1402, "end": 1412}, {"role": "Location_original", "text": "Bangladeshi", "start": 1697, "end": 1708}, {"role": "Location_original", "text": "Bangladesh", "start": 823, "end": 833}, {"role": "Location_original", "text": "Bangladesh", "start": 1542, "end": 1552}, {"role": "Location_final", "text": "India", "start": 1518, "end": 1523}]}], "Sign_agreement": [{"trigger": {"text": "signed", "start": 697, "end": 703}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Pakistan military", "start": 679, "end": 696}, {"role": "Agreement", "text": "the Instrument of Surrender", "start": 704, "end": 731}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Dhaka", "start": 755, "end": 760}, {"role": "Outcome", "text": "the formation of East Pakistan as the new nation of Bangladesh", "start": 771, "end": 833}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "The 2007 Greek forest fires were a series of massive forest fires that broke out in several areas across Greece throughout the summer of 2007 . The most destructive and lethal infernos broke out on 23 August , expanded rapidly and raged out of control until 27 August , until they were put out in early September . The fires mainly affected western and southern Peloponnese as well as southern Euboea . The death toll in August alone stood at 67 people . In total 84 people lost their lives because of the fires , including several fire fighters . Some of these firestorms are believed to be the result of arson while others were merely the result of negligence . Hot temperatures , including three consecutive heat waves of over 40 °C ( 105 °F ) , and severe drought rendered the 2007 summer unprecedented in modern Greek history . From the end of June to early September , over 3,000 forest fires were recorded across the nation . Nine more people were killed in blazes in June and July . A total of 2,700 square kilometers ( 670,000 acres ) of forest , olive groves and farmland were destroyed in the fires , which was the worst fire season on record in the past 50 years . Of the total of 2,700 km² , 1,500 km² ( 370,000 acres ) were burnt forests in Southern Greece alone . Many buildings were also destroyed in the blaze . 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James Crowley , who was responding to a 9-1-1 caller 's report of men breaking and entering the residence . The arrest initiated a series of events that unfolded under the spotlight of the international news media . The arrest occurred just after Gates returned home to Cambridge after a trip to China to research the ancestry of Yo-Yo Ma for `` Faces of America '' . Gates found the front door to his home jammed shut and , with the help of his driver , tried to force it open . A local witness reported their activity to the police as a potential burglary in progress . Accounts regarding the ensuing confrontation differ , but Gates was arrested by the responding officer , Cambridge Police Sgt . James Crowley , and charged with disorderly conduct . On July 21 , the charges against Gates were dropped . The arrest generated a national debate about whether or not it represented an example of racial profiling by police . On July 22 , President Barack Obama said about the incident , `` I do n't know , not having been there and not seeing all the facts , what role race played in that . But I think it 's fair to say , number one , any of us would be pretty angry ; number two , that the Cambridge police acted stupidly in arresting somebody when there was already proof that they were in their own home , and , number three , what I think we know separate and apart from this incident is that there 's a long history in this country of African Americans and Latinos being stopped by law enforcement disproportionately . '' Law enforcement organizations and members objected to Obama 's comments and criticized his handling of the issue . In the aftermath , Obama stated that he regretted his comments and hoped that the situation could become a `` teachable moment '' . on july 24 , obama invited both parties to the white house to discuss the issue over beer , and on july 30 , obama and vice president joe biden joined crowley and gates in a private , cordial meeting in a courtyard near the white house rose garden ; this became known colloquially as the `` beer summit '' . An independent panel with experts from across the nation published a report on June 30 , 2010 , which states that `` Sergeant Crowley and Professor Gates each missed opportunities to 'ratchet down ' the situation and end it peacefully '' and share responsibility for the controversial July 16 arrest . Crowley could have better explained how uncertain and potentially dangerous it is to respond to a serious crime-in-progress call and why this can result in a seemingly rude tone . Gates could have tried to understand Crowley 's view of the situation and could have spoken respectfully to Crowley . 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''", "start": 1244, "end": 1680}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "stated", "start": 1821, "end": 1827}, "arguments": [{"role": "Speaker", "text": "Barack Obama", "start": 1101, "end": 1113}, {"role": "Speaker", "text": "I", "start": 1248, "end": 1249}, {"role": "Speaker", "text": "Obama", "start": 1735, "end": 1740}, {"role": "Speaker", "text": "Obama", "start": 1815, "end": 1820}, {"role": "Speaker", "text": "obama", "start": 1941, "end": 1946}, {"role": "Speaker", "text": "obama", "start": 2037, "end": 2042}, {"role": "Message", "text": "he regretted his comments and hoped that the situation could become a `` teachable moment", "start": 1833, "end": 1922}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "spoken", "start": 2803, "end": 2809}, "arguments": [{"role": "Speaker", "text": "Henry Louis Gates Jr.", "start": 49, "end": 70}, {"role": "Speaker", "text": "Gates", "start": 399, "end": 404}, {"role": "Speaker", "text": "Gates", "start": 520, "end": 525}, {"role": "Speaker", "text": "Gates", "start": 782, "end": 787}, {"role": "Speaker", "text": "Gates", "start": 939, "end": 944}, {"role": "Speaker", "text": "Gates", "start": 2384, "end": 2389}, {"role": "Speaker", "text": "Gates", "start": 2718, "end": 2723}, {"role": "Speaker", "text": "gates", "start": 2091, "end": 2096}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "explained", "start": 2564, "end": 2573}, "arguments": [{"role": "Speaker", "text": "James Crowley", "start": 152, "end": 165}, {"role": "Speaker", "text": "who", "start": 168, "end": 171}, {"role": "Speaker", "text": "James Crowley", "start": 852, "end": 865}, {"role": "Speaker", "text": "Crowley", "start": 2362, "end": 2369}, {"role": "Speaker", "text": "Crowley", "start": 2538, "end": 2545}, {"role": "Speaker", "text": "Crowley", "start": 2755, "end": 2762}, {"role": "Speaker", "text": "Crowley", "start": 2826, "end": 2833}, {"role": "Speaker", "text": "crowley", "start": 2079, "end": 2086}, {"role": "Message", "text": "how uncertain and potentially dangerous it is to respond to a serious crime-in-progress call", "start": 2574, "end": 2666}, {"role": "Message", "text": "why this can result in a seemingly rude tone", "start": 2671, "end": 2715}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "The Action of August 1702 was a naval battle that took place from 19–25 August 1702 O.S . between an english squadron under vice-admiral john benbow and a french under admiral jean du casse , off cape santa marta on the coast of present-day colombia , south america , during the war of the spanish succession . Benbow vigorously attacked the French squadron , but the refusal of most of his captains to support the action allowed du Casse to escape . Benbow lost a leg during the engagement and died of illness about two months later . Two of the captains were convicted of cowardice and shot . Benbow 's resolution to pursue the French , in what proved to be his last fight , proved irresistible to the public imagination . 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May 2011 against Coptic Christian churches in the poor working-class neighborhood of Imbaba in Giza , near Cairo . The attacks were blamed on Salafi Muslims , and the attacks began when the Muslims attacked the Coptic Orthodox church of Saint Mina , where they alleged a Christian woman was being held against her will because she wanted to convert to Islam . The attacks resulted in the burning of 3 Coptic Orthodox churches , and the destruction of many Christian-owned houses and businesses . In addition , 15 people were killed in the attacks , and about 232 injured . Among those killed were four Christians and six Muslims , while two other bodies were still unidentified . 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First observed east of the Lesser Antilles on 17 August , the hurricane arrived at the Bahamas by 19 August . the disturbance continued to drift northward and made landfall at the mouth of the cape fear river in north carolina on 22 august . The storm soon moved out to sea as a Category 2-equivalent hurricane on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale , persisting off of New England before dissipating south of Nova Scotia on 25 August as a markedly weaker storm . Several French and British military ships were damaged out at sea . In the Carolinas , salt , sugar , rice , and lumber industries suffered considerably , and several individuals were killed . Wharves and vessels endured moderate damage , with many ships wrecked on North Carolinan barrier islands . 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The earlier incarnation started in 1972 , which was one of Australia 's two largest country music festivals . In 1979 the festival 's committee issued a 2× LP record by various artists , `` Wandong Country : the First Live Souvenir Recording of Australia 's Top Country Artists '' , via the R.I.M.S . record label , Melbourne . Dwindling crowds in the early 1980s led to the festival 's cessation . In 2001 the 21st century version was inaugurated . The 2006 festival was held in early March at the LB Lavern Reserve in Dry Creek Crescent . 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The Germans anticipated that these atrocities would crush the insurrectionists ' will to fight and put the uprising to a swift end . 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The Montreal Jazz Fest holds the 2004 Guinness World Record as the world 's largest jazz festival . Every year it features roughly 3,000 artists from 30-odd countries , more than 650 concerts ( including 450 free outdoor performances ) , and welcomes over 2 million visitors ( 12.5 % of whom are tourists ) as well as 300 accredited journalists . The festival takes place at 20 different stages , which include free outdoor stages and indoor concert halls . A major part of the city 's downtown core is closed to traffic for ten days , as free outdoor shows are open to the public and held on many stages at the same time , from noon until midnight . The `` festival 's Big Event concerts typically draw between 100,000 and 150,000 people '' , and can occasionally exceed 200,000 . Shows are held in a wide variety of venues , from relatively small jazz clubs to the large concert halls of Place des Arts . 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All four on board were killed in the accident . Flight 1 normally originated in Chicago , Illinois , and ended in Seattle , Washington , via the intermediate stops Minneapolis , Minnesota ; Fargo , North Dakota ; Bismarck , North Dakota ; Miles City , Montana ; Billings , Montana ; Butte , Montana ; and Spokane , Washington . On the date of the accident , the flight actually began in Minneapolis and departed at 4:00 PM local time . The flight reached Miles City , Montana , at 7:41 PM Mountain time to refuel and take on cargo . Takeoff from Miles City Municipal Airport was delayed for over an hour due to weather conditions at Billings , but the aircraft eventually departed at 9:14 PM with only two passengers on board . Shortly after takeoff , and at an altitude of five hundred feet above ground level ( AGL ) , the aircraft began a short turn to the left , lost altitude rapidly , and descended almost to the ground . It then pulled up into a sharp climb , reached about 500 feet AGL again , turned left again and descended rapidly into a ravine approximately ½ mile southwest of the field . Investigators with the United States Department of Commerce 's Civil Aeronautics Authority ( CAA ) , a predecessor organization to both the FAA and the NTSB , determined that an intense fire had developed in the cockpit shortly after the aircraft had departed the airport . although the state of the wreckage prevented investigators from definitively pinpointing the exact origin of the fire , an area of severe burning was found close to the unk fuel valve located in the cockpit between the pilot and co-pilot . The Super Electra 's cross-feed fuel system maintained a constant pressure of approximately 4½ pounds , and there had been numerous reports of leakage in the vicinity of the valve . Lockheed designers had not provided any method by which any fuel that did leak from the valve could safely be drained . It was also difficult to maintain or inspect the valve due to its location . The CAA recommended that the cross-feed fuel system be relocated to allow for easier maintenance and inspection and to reduce the possibility of a cockpit fire caused by fuel leakage . They also recommended that areas of leakage in the fuel line be modified so as to allow for adequate drainage . This accident occurred almost exactly one year after Northwest Airlines Flight 2 crashed near Bozeman , Montana . These accidents , as well as two others which befell Northwest Airlines Super Electras in 1938 , called into question the airworthiness and commercial potential of the model . Northwest Airlines sold off its fleet of Electras soon after this accident . This flight number was used for many years on Northwest Airlines ' Los Angeles-Tokyo-Ho Chi Minh City route . 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2653, "end": 2659}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "These accidents", "start": 2607, "end": 2622}, {"role": "Location_final", "text": "question the airworthiness and commercial potential of the model", "start": 2716, "end": 2780}]}], "Motion_directional": [{"trigger": {"text": "descended", "start": 1225, "end": 1234}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the aircraft", "start": 1022, "end": 1034}, {"role": "Orientation", "text": "to the ground", "start": 1113, "end": 1126}, {"role": "Original_Location", "text": "about 500 feet AGL", "start": 1176, "end": 1194}, {"role": "Final_Location", "text": "a ravine approximately ½ mile southwest of the field", "start": 1248, "end": 1300}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "descended", "start": 1096, "end": 1105}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the aircraft", "start": 1022, "end": 1034}, {"role": "Orientation", "text": "to the ground", "start": 1113, "end": 1126}, {"role": "Original_Location", "text": "five hundred feet above ground level", "start": 975, "end": 1011}, {"role": "Final_Location", "text": "almost to the ground", "start": 1106, "end": 1126}]}], "Presence": [{"trigger": {"text": "existed", "start": 3074, "end": 3081}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the `` Northwest Flight 1 '' designation", "start": 3023, "end": 3063}]}], "Preserving": [{"trigger": {"text": "maintained", "start": 1861, "end": 1871}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "fuel system", "start": 1849, "end": 1860}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "a constant pressure", "start": 1872, "end": 1891}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "maintain", "start": 2144, "end": 2152}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "the valve", "start": 2164, "end": 2173}]}], "Preventing_or_letting": [{"trigger": {"text": "prevented", "start": 1612, "end": 1621}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the state of the wreckage", "start": 1586, "end": 1611}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "investigators", "start": 1622, "end": 1635}, {"role": "Hindrance", "text": "definitively pinpointing the exact origin of the fire", "start": 1641, "end": 1694}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "allow", "start": 2264, "end": 2269}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the cross-feed fuel system be relocated", "start": 2221, "end": 2260}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "easier maintenance and inspection", "start": 2274, "end": 2307}, {"role": "Hindrance", "text": "the cross-feed fuel system", "start": 2221, "end": 2247}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "allow", "start": 2463, "end": 2468}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "areas of leakage in the fuel line be modified", "start": 2408, "end": 2453}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "adequate drainage", "start": 2473, "end": 2490}, {"role": "Hindrance", "text": "areas of leakage in the fuel line", "start": 2408, "end": 2441}]}], "Process_end": [{"trigger": {"text": "ended", "start": 306, "end": 311}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "Flight 1", "start": 249, "end": 257}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Seattle", "start": 315, "end": 322}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Washington", "start": 325, "end": 335}]}], "Process_start": [{"trigger": {"text": "began", "start": 579, "end": 584}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the flight", "start": 559, "end": 569}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "departed", "start": 604, "end": 612}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Minneapolis", "start": 588, "end": 599}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "began", "start": 1035, "end": 1040}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the aircraft", "start": 1022, "end": 1034}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "a short turn to the left", "start": 1041, "end": 1065}, {"role": "Location", "text": "five hundred feet above ground level", "start": 975, "end": 1011}]}], "Removing": [{"trigger": {"text": "relocated", "start": 2251, "end": 2260}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "the cross-feed fuel system", "start": 2221, "end": 2247}, {"role": "Purpose", "text": "to allow for easier maintenance and inspection and to reduce the possibility of a cockpit fire", "start": 2261, "end": 2355}]}], "Suasion": [{"trigger": {"text": "recommended", "start": 2204, "end": 2215}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "The CAA", "start": 2196, "end": 2203}, {"role": "Content", "text": "the cross-feed fuel system be relocated", "start": 2221, "end": 2260}, {"role": "Purpose", "text": "allow for easier maintenance and inspection and to reduce the possibility of a cockpit fire", "start": 2264, "end": 2355}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "recommended", "start": 2391, "end": 2402}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "The CAA", "start": 2196, "end": 2203}, {"role": "Content", "text": "areas of leakage in the fuel line be modified", "start": 2408, "end": 2453}, {"role": "Purpose", "text": "allow for adequate drainage", "start": 2463, "end": 2490}]}], "Supply": [{"trigger": {"text": "provided", "start": 2026, "end": 2034}, "arguments": [{"role": "Supplier", "text": "Lockheed designers", "start": 1999, "end": 2017}, {"role": "Content", "text": "method", "start": 2039, "end": 2045}, {"role": "Purpose", "text": "leak from the valve could safely be drained", "start": 2073, "end": 2116}]}], "Using": [{"trigger": {"text": "used", "start": 2883, "end": 2887}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "This flight number", "start": 2860, "end": 2878}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Northwest Airlines ' Los Angeles-Tokyo-Ho Chi Minh City route", "start": 2906, "end": 2967}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "The Battle of Marj Ardabil or the Battle of Ardabil was a battle fought on the plains surrounding the city of Ardabil in northwestern Iran in 730 . A Khazar army led by Barjik , the son of the Khazar khagan , invaded the Umayyad provinces of Jibal and Adharybaydjian in retaliation for Caliphate attacks on Khazaria during the course of the decades-long Khazar-Arab War of the early 8th century . Barjik 's expedition into northern Iran ( and later into Kurdistan and northern Mesopotamia ) may have been an attempt to establish Khazar rule south of the Caucasus Mountains . An outnumbered force led by the Umayyad general al-Jarrah ibn Abdallah engaged the Khazars for three days . Ultimately , abandoned by many of their `` mawali '' auxiliaries , the Caliph 's forces were overwhelmed and defeated . During the course of the battle , al-Jarrah was killed . The victorious Barjik mounted his head on top of the throne from which he commanded the battles of his Middle Eastern campaign . According to the historian Agapius , the Arabs suffered 20,000 dead and twice that number captured , a figure which probably includes the population of Ardabil and the surrounding territories . Following their victory , the Khazars occupied Ardabil . The next year , however , Barjik led an army to Mosul and was defeated . According to Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari and other Arab historians , the Muslims were so enraged by Barjik 's desecration of their commander 's head that they fought with extra vigor . The Khazar army at Mosul was defeated and withdrew north of the Caucasus Mountains .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Attack": [{"trigger": {"text": "attacks", "start": 296, "end": 303}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the Caliph 's forces", "start": 750, "end": 770}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Khazaria", "start": 307, "end": 315}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Khazaria", "start": 307, "end": 315}]}, {"trigger": {"text": "invaded", "start": 209, "end": 216}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "A Khazar army", "start": 148, "end": 161}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Arabs", "start": 1030, "end": 1035}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Jibal", "start": 242, "end": 247}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Adharybaydjian", "start": 252, "end": 266}]}], "Bodily_harm": [{"trigger": {"text": "suffered", "start": 1036, "end": 1044}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "A Khazar army", "start": 148, "end": 161}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "the Caliph 's forces", "start": 750, 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"Barjik", "start": 875, "end": 881}, {"role": "Creator", "text": "Barjik", "start": 1266, "end": 1272}, {"role": "Creator", "text": "Barjik", "start": 1414, "end": 1420}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "Khazar rule", "start": 529, "end": 540}, {"role": "Location", "text": "south of the Caucasus Mountains", "start": 541, "end": 572}]}], "Death": [{"trigger": {"text": "dead", "start": 1052, "end": 1056}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "the Caliph 's forces", "start": 750, "end": 770}, {"role": "Cause", "text": "The Battle of Marj Ardabil", "start": 0, "end": 26}, {"role": "Location", "text": "on the plains surrounding the city of Ardabil in northwestern Iran", "start": 72, "end": 138}]}], "Defending": [{"trigger": {"text": "fought", "start": 1473, "end": 1479}, "arguments": [{"role": "Assailant", "text": "A Khazar army", "start": 148, "end": 161}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "the Caliph 's forces", "start": 750, "end": 770}, {"role": "Location", "text": "on the plains surrounding 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led by Barjik", "start": 148, "end": 175}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "The Battle of Marj Ardabil", "start": 0, "end": 26}, {"role": "Location", "text": "on the plains surrounding the city of Ardabil", "start": 72, "end": 117}]}], "Retreat": [{"trigger": {"text": "withdrew", "start": 1541, "end": 1549}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Barjik", "start": 169, "end": 175}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Barjik", "start": 397, "end": 403}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Barjik", "start": 875, "end": 881}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Barjik", "start": 1266, "end": 1272}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Barjik", "start": 1414, "end": 1420}, {"role": "Location_original", "text": "Mosul", "start": 1518, "end": 1523}, {"role": "Location_final", "text": "north of the Caucasus Mountains", "start": 1550, "end": 1581}]}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "The Iran crisis of 1946 , also known as the Azerbaijan Crisis ( translit . : `` Qaʾilih Âzarbâyjân '' ) in the Iranian sources , was one of the first crises of the Cold War , sparked by the refusal of Joseph Stalin 's Soviet Union to relinquish occupied Iranian territory , despite repeated assurances . The end of World War II should have resulted in the end of the Allied joint occupation of Iran . Instead , Pro-Soviet Iranians proclaimed the separatist Azerbaijan People 's Government and the Kurdish separatist Republic of Mahabad . The United States pressured Soviet withdrawal in the earliest success of the new containment strategy . As of August 1941 , the United States was a neutral nation and had not yet entered as a belligerent in World War II . Therefore , the bloc known as 'The Allies ' were principally ( with Poland and France occupied by Germany in 1939 and 1940 , respectively ) the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union , recently forming their alliance after the German invasion of territories of the Western Soviet Union in June 1941 . In August–September 1941 , Pahlavi Iran had been jointly invaded and occupied by the Allied powers of the Soviet Red Army in the north and by the British in the centre and south . Iran was used by the Americans and the British as a transportation route to provide vital supplies to the Soviet Union 's war efforts . In the aftermath of the occupation of Iran , those Allied forces agreed to withdraw from Iran within six months after the cessation of hostilities . However , when this deadline came in early 1946 , the Soviets , under Joseph Stalin , remained in Iran . Soon , the alliance of the Kurdish and People 's Azerbaijani forces , supported in arms and training by the Soviet Union , engaged in fighting with Iranian forces , resulting in a total of 2,000 casualties . Negotiation by Iranian premier Ahmad Qavam and diplomatic pressure on the Soviets by the United States eventually led to Soviet withdrawal and dissolution of the separatist Azeri and Kurdish states .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Agree_or_refuse_to_act": [{"trigger": {"text": "agreed", "start": 1439, "end": 1445}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "those Allied forces", "start": 1419, "end": 1438}, {"role": "Content", "text": "withdraw from Iran within six months after the cessation of hostilities", "start": 1449, "end": 1520}, {"role": "Sentiment", "text": "agreed", "start": 1439, "end": 1445}]}], "Arriving": [{"trigger": {"text": "entered", "start": 717, "end": 724}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Iran", "start": 394, "end": 398}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Kurdish", "start": 2019, "end": 2026}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Soviet Union", "start": 1344, "end": 1356}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Soviet Union", "start": 1736, "end": 1748}, {"role": "Agent", "text": 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The fourth tropical cyclone , third named storm , and second hurricane of the 1993 Pacific hurricane season , Calvin developed from an area of convection to the south of Mexico on July 4 . The following day , the system intensified into a tropical storm , which was named Calvin . Continued strengthening ensued as Calvin curved from its initial westward track northward , and was upgraded to a hurricane on July 6 Calvin eventually turned northwest , and became a Category 2 hurricane on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale ( SSHWS ) . By July 7 , Hurricane Calvin made landfall near Manzanillo at peak strength . Calvin rapidly weakened after landfall , and was a tropical storm when it reemerged into the Pacific Ocean on early on July 8 . Despite this , the hurricane did not reintensify , and continued to weaken as it headed rapidly northwestward . As Calvin made a second Mexican landfall near the southern tip of Baja California peninsula late on July 8 , it weakened to a tropical depression . Early on July 9 , the depression dissipated shortly after entering the Pacific Ocean for a third time . Calvin was only the third July hurricane on record to make landfall on the west coast of Mexico . Throughout the nation of Mexico , Calvin dropped heavy rainfall , especially in the southwestern portion of the country . Heavy rainfall produced flooding , which , in turn , caused mudslides . In the wake of Calvin , 37 fatalities were reported . Most of the casualties were due to flooding or car accidents . In the state of Michoacán , 700 homes were destroyed . In addition , a storm surge was reported . Many boats and shoreline structures from Acapulco to Manzanillo were damaged . Heavy seas near Lázaro Cárdenas in western Mexico caused a ship , which contained sulfuric acid , to leak . The cleanup effort took one month to complete . In all , 30,000 people were displaced by the storm . 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"end": 452}, {"role": "Orientation", "text": "northward", "start": 492, "end": 501}]}], "Name_conferral": [{"trigger": {"text": "named", "start": 167, "end": 172}, "arguments": [{"role": "Patient", "text": "The fourth tropical cyclone", "start": 131, "end": 158}, {"role": "New_name", "text": "Hurricane Calvin", "start": 0, "end": 16}]}], "Reporting": [{"trigger": {"text": "reported", "start": 1738, "end": 1746}, "arguments": []}, {"trigger": {"text": "reported", "start": 1577, "end": 1585}, "arguments": []}]}}, "schema": []} {"input": "Turning Point ( 2007 ) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced and by the Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ( TNA ) promotion , which took place on December 2 , 2007 at the TNA Impact ! Zone in Orlando , Florida . It was the fourth event under the Turning Point chronology , and the twelfth and last event on the 2007 TNA PPV schedule . Eight professional wrestling matches were featured on the event 's card with only one featuring a championship . The main event was a Six Man Tag Team match , in which the team of Samoa Joe , Kevin Nash , and Eric Young defeated The Angle Alliance ( Kurt Angle , A.J . Styles , and Tomko ) . In another tag team match , Christian Cage and Robert Roode were defeated by Booker T and Kaz . In a high-profile match , Johnny Devine and Team 3D ( Brother Devon and Brother Ray ) wrestled Jay Lethal and The Motor City Machine Guns ( Alex Shelley and Chris Sabin ) in a Six Man Tag Team Tables Match . Devine and Team 3D won the contest . The contest between Abyss and Raven versus Black Reign and Rellik in a Match of 10,000 Tacks was also featured on the card . Abyss and Raven won the encounter . The event is remembered for Scott Hall 's failure to show up for the event and for Samoa Joe 's unscripted rant against the promotion . it also marks the first time the feast or fired match was held . The professional wrestling section of the Canadian Online Explorer website rated the entire event a six and a half out of ten , higher than the 2006 event 's rating of six . In October 2017 , with the launch of the Global Wrestling Network , the event became available to stream on demand .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Becoming": [{"trigger": {"text": "became", "start": 1606, "end": 1612}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Turning Point ( 2007 )", "start": 0, "end": 22}, {"role": "State", "text": "available to stream on demand", "start": 1613, "end": 1642}]}], "Competition": [{"trigger": {"text": "wrestling", "start": 42, "end": 51}, "arguments": [{"role": "Participant", "text": "Samoa Joe", "start": 539, "end": 548}, {"role": "Participant", "text": "Samoa Joe", "start": 1236, "end": 1245}, {"role": "Participant", "text": "Kevin Nash", "start": 551, "end": 561}, {"role": "Participant", "text": "Eric Young", "start": 568, "end": 578}, {"role": "Participant", "text": "The Angle Alliance", "start": 588, "end": 606}, {"role": "Participant", "text": "Devine", "start": 955, "end": 961}, {"role": "Participant", "text": "Johnny Devine", "start": 773, 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The Aghlabid army had only months before landed on Sicily , ostensibly in support of the rebel Byzantine general Euphemius . After defeating local forces and taking the fortress of Mazara , they marched on Syracuse , which was the capital of the island under Roman and Byzantine rule . The siege lasted through the winter of 827–828 and until summer , during which time the besieging forces suffered greatly from lack of food and an outbreak of an epidemic , which claimed the life of their commander , Asad ibn al-Furat . In the face of Byzantine reinforcements , the new Arab leader , Muhammad ibn Abi ' l-Jawari , abandoned the siege and withdrew to the southwestern part of the island , which remained in their hands . 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The movement that eventually led to the project 's cancellation became one of the most significant environmental campaigns in Australian history . The dam was proposed for the purpose of generating hydroelectricity . The resulting new electricity generation capacity would have been . The proposed construction would have subsequently impacted upon the environmentally sensitive Franklin River , which joins the Gordon nearby . During the campaign against the dam , both areas were listed on the UNESCO World Heritage Area register . The campaign that followed led to the consolidation of the small green movement that had been born out of the non-violent protest campaign against the building of three dams on Lake Pedder in the late 1960s and early 1970s . over the five years between the announcement of the dam proposal in 1978 and the axing of the plans in 1983 , there was vigorous debate between the pro- and unk lobbies , with large protests from both sides . In December 1982 , the dam site was occupied by protesters , leading to widespread arrests and greater publicity . The dispute became a federal issue the following March , when a campaign in the national print media , assisted by the pictures of photographer Peter Dombrovskis , helped bring down the government of Malcolm Fraser at the 1983 election . the new government , under bob hawke , had promised to stop the dam from being built . 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The storm 's erratic nature , coupled with its intensity and minimized preparation time contributed to making Betsy the first tropical cyclone in the Atlantic basin to accrue at least $ 1 billion in damage . While the storm primarily affected areas of southern Florida and Louisiana , lesser effects were felt in the Bahamas and as far inland in the United States as the Ohio River Valley . Betsy began as a tropical depression north of French Guiana on August 27 , and strengthened as it moved in a general northwesterly direction . After executing a slight anticyclonic loop north of the Bahamas , Betsy proceeded to move through areas of south Florida on September 8 , causing extensive crop damage . After emerging into the Gulf of Mexico , the cyclone strengthened and reached its peak intensity equivalent to that of a Category 4 hurricane on September 10 before making its final landfall near Grand Isle , Louisiana , shortly thereafter . Once inland , Betsy was slow to weaken , and persisted for two more days before degenerating into an extratropical storm ; these remnants lasted until September 13 . As a developing tropical cyclone , Betsy tracked over the northern Leeward Islands , producing moderate gusts and slight rainfall , though only minimal damage was reported . After tracking over open waters for several days , Betsy had significantly strengthened upon moving through the Bahamas . There , considerable damage occurred , particularly to crops on the archipelago 's islands . For the island chain , Betsy was considered the worst hurricane since a tropical cyclone impacted the region in 1929 . Widespread power outage and property damage ensued due to the storm 's strong winds . Overall , damage on the Bahamas amounted to at least $ 14 million , and one fatality occurred . From there Betsy tracked westward and made landfall on southern Florida , where it was considered the worst tropical cyclone since a hurricane in 1926 . Betsy 's strong storm surge inundated large portions of the Florida Keys , flooding streets and causing widespread damage . The only route out of the Keys onto the mainland was cut off by the storm . In the state alone , Betsy caused $ 139 million in damage and five deaths . Betsy 's most severe impacts were felt in Louisiana , where it made landfall as a powerful Category 4 hurricane . The cyclone propelled damaging storm surge into Lake Pontchartrain , breaching levees in New Orleans and inundating several neighborhoods , most notably the lower Ninth Ward . Strong winds caused widespread power and telecommunications outages across the region . Further inland , effects wrought by Betsy were considerably weaker , though precipitation caused by the storm extended as far northeast as Pennsylvania . Rainfall was primarily beneficial in Arkansas , though localized flooding impacted rice and cotton crops . In Kentucky and Illinois , strong winds caused moderate property damage . By the time the remnants of Betsy moved into the northeastern United States , the storm 's winds and rainfall had substantially lessened , and as such resulting wind damage was negligible while precipitation benefited crops . In total , the damage wrought by Betsy throughout its existence equated to roughly $ 1.43 billion , making it the costliest Atlantic hurricane at the time . In addition the hurricane caused 81 deaths , primarily in Louisiana . 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Charles Coody won his only major championship , two strokes ahead of runners-up Johnny Miller and Jack Nicklaus . Miller was six-under for the Sunday round and , playing two groups ahead of the final two-some , his birdie on 14 would open up a two-shot lead when Coody subsequently bogeyed the hole , but could not hold on to win . Coody , co-leader with Nicklaus entering the round , rebounded from his bogey at 14 with two consecutive birdies and parred the final two holes while Miller , 23 , bogeyed two of the last three holes . It was a bit of redemption for Coody , who bogeyed the final three holes in 1969 to finish two strokes back . It was Coody 's third and final win on the PGA Tour . Future 3-time U.S. Open champion Hale Irwin made his Masters debut in 1971 and tied for 13th place . It was the final Masters for two champions : 1948 winner Claude Harmon , withdrew during the first round and 1955 champion Cary Middlecoff during the second . Dave Stockton won the twelfth Par 3 contest on Wednesday with a score of 23 . For the only time in its history , the Masters was not the first major championship of the year . The 1971 PGA Championship was played in Florida in February , and was won by Nicklaus . The co-leader entering Sunday , his attempt to secure the second leg of the grand slam came up short on the back nine on Sunday , as he shot 37 for an even-par 72 . george archer , gay brewer ( 9 ) , billy casper ( unk ) , doug ford , bob goalby , ralph guldahl , claude harmon , herman keiser , cary middlecoff , jack nicklaus ( unk ) , arnold palmer ( 10 ) , gary player ( unk ) , gene sarazen , sam snead ( 8 ) , art wall jr .", "output": {"json_structures": {"Connect": [{"trigger": {"text": "tied", "start": 908, "end": 912}, "arguments": [{"role": "Item", "text": "Hale Irwin", "start": 862, "end": 872}, {"role": "Objective", "text": "13th place", "start": 917, "end": 927}]}], "Creating": [{"trigger": {"text": "made", "start": 873, "end": 877}, "arguments": [{"role": "Creator", "text": "Hale Irwin", "start": 862, "end": 872}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "his Masters debut", "start": 878, "end": 895}]}], "Getting": [{"trigger": {"text": "win", "start": 807, "end": 810}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Charles Coody", "start": 131, "end": 144}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Coody", "start": 696, "end": 701}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "Coody", "start": 782, "end": 787}, {"role": "Location", "text": "the PGA Tour", "start": 814, "end": 826}, {"role": "Content", "text": "Coody 's third and final win", "start": 782, "end": 810}]}], "Participation": [{"trigger": {"text": "played", "start": 1295, "end": 1301}, "arguments": [{"role": "Participant", "text": "Nicklaus", "start": 1342, "end": 1350}, {"role": "Patient", "text": "The 1971 PGA Championship", "start": 1265, "end": 1290}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Florida", "start": 1305, "end": 1312}]}], "Retreat": [{"trigger": {"text": "withdrew", "start": 1003, "end": 1011}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Claude Harmon", "start": 987, "end": 1000}, {"role": "Agent", "text": "claude harmon", "start": 1617, "end": 1630}, {"role": "Location_original", "text": "the first round", "start": 1019, "end": 1034}]}], "Use_firearm": [{"trigger": {"text": "shot", "start": 1489, "end": 1493}, "arguments": [{"role": "Agent", "text": "Nicklaus", "start": 1342, "end": 1350}, {"role": "Location", "text": "Florida", "start": 1305, "end": 1312}, {"role": "Outcome", "text": "he shot 37 for an even-par 72", "start": 1486, "end": 1515}]}]}}, "schema": []}