Input: In the Battle of Mansilla or Battle of Mansilla de las Mulas on 30 December 1808 an Imperial French corps led by Nicolas Soult caught up with a Spanish corps commanded by Pedro Caro , 3rd Marquis of la Romana . Soult 's cavalry under Jean Baptiste Marie Franceschi-Delonne overran la Romana 's rear guard led by General Martinengo . Mansilla de las Mulas is a town located southeast of León , Spain . The combat occurred during the Peninsular War , part of the Napoleonic Wars . La Romana 's Spanish corps cooperated with Sir John Moore 's British army in its advance into northern Spain and in its subsequent retreat to the northwest . at mansilla de las mulas on the esla river , the spanish commander posted martinengo 's division to hold off soult 's pursuing french corps . The rear guard commander unwisely drew up his soldiers with the bridge at their backs . Franceschi 's cavalry charged and cut the Spanish formation to pieces . Half of the rear guard were trapped against the river and forced to surrender , others were cut down by Imperial French sabers . La Romana abandoned León the following day . The next major action in the area was the Battle of Corunna on 16 January 1809 .

charged

Franceschi 's cavalry

la Romana 's rear guard

mansilla de las mulas

Mansilla de las Mulas

cut the Spanish formation to pieces

cut

la Romana 's rear guard led by General Martinengo

Franceschi 's cavalry charged

pieces

mansilla de las mulas

Mansilla de las Mulas

advance

cooperated

La Romana 's Spanish corps

Sir John Moore 's British army

its advance into northern Spain

its subsequent retreat to the northwest

hold off

martinengo 's division

soult 's pursuing french corps

mansilla de las mulas

Mansilla de las Mulas

abandoned

la Romana

la Romana

La Romana

León

León

Soult 's cavalry under Jean Baptiste Marie Franceschi-Delonne overran la Romana 's rear guard led by General Martinengo

Battle

an Imperial French corps led by Nicolas Soult

a Spanish corps commanded by Pedro Caro , 3rd Marquis of la Romana

mansilla de las mulas

Mansilla de las Mulas

caught

an Imperial French corps led by Nicolas Soult

drew

martinengo 's division

forced

Half of the rear guard

posted

Pedro Caro

martinengo 's division

mansilla de las mulas

Mansilla de las Mulas

occurred

Battle of Mansilla de las Mulas

mansilla de las mulas

Mansilla de las Mulas

retreat

La Romana 's Spanish corps

northern Spain

the northwest

surrender

Half of the rear guard

an Imperial French corps


Input: On 16 July 1983 a British Airways Helicopters commercial Sikorsky S-61 helicopter , `` Oscar November '' ( G-BEON ) , crashed in the southern Celtic Sea , in the Atlantic Ocean , when en route from Penzance to St Mary 's , Isles of Scilly in poor visibility . Only six of the twenty-six people on board survived . It was Britain 's worst helicopter civil aviation accident at the time . An investigation was promptly carried out by the Accidents Investigation Branch ( AIB ) , though calls for a public inquiry were dismissed . The AIB found that the accident was caused by pilot error , in failing to notice and correct an unintentional descent when attempting to fly at low altitude due to poor visibility . Other contributory factors were found to be a failure to monitor flight instruments adequately , and a lack of audio height warning equipment . The crash sparked a review of helicopter safety , and eight recommendations were made by the AIB . Of these , seven were adopted , most notably that it was mandatory for there to be audible height warnings on passenger helicopters operating off-shore . It remained the worst British civilian helicopter accident until 1986 , when the Boeing 234LR Chinook helicopter G-BWFC crashed in the North Sea , with 45 fatalities .

carried out

AIB

An investigation

dismissed

AIB

calls for a public inquiry

crashed

Oscar November

southern Celtic Sea

six of the twenty-six people on board survived

accident

Oscar November

southern Celtic Sea

crash

six of the twenty-six people on board survived

accident

Oscar November

southern Celtic Sea

crash

six of the twenty-six people on board survived

accident

Oscar November

southern Celtic Sea

crash

six of the twenty-six people on board survived

crash

Oscar November

southern Celtic Sea

crash

six of the twenty-six people on board survived

crashed

Boeing 234LR Chinook helicopter G-BWFC

North Sea

45 fatalities

caused

pilot error

a failure to monitor flight instruments adequately

a lack of audio height warning equipment

crash

error

pilot

crash

sparked

The crash

a review of helicopter safety

failure

fatalities

crashed

North Sea

inquiry

AIB

Oscar November

review

AIB

helicopter safety

investigation

AIB

Oscar November

monitor

pilot

flight instruments

Oscar November

found

AIB

the accident was caused by pilot error

found

AIB

Other contributory factors

calls

AIB

a public inquiry

route

Oscar November

Penzance

St Mary 's

recommendations

AIB

helicopter

a review of helicopter safety

remained

warning

equipment

pilot

audio height warning

warnings

passenger helicopters

pilot

audible height warnings


Input: The Siege of Florence took place from 24 October 1529 to 10 August 1530 , at the end of the War of the League of Cognac . A large Imperial and Spanish army under Philibert of Châlon , Prince of Orange and Pier Maria III de ' Rossi surrounded the city , and , after a siege of nearly ten months , captured it , overthrowing the Republic of Florence and installing Alessandro de ' Medici as the ruler of the city . The Florentines had thrown off Medici rule and established a republic after the Sack of Rome in 1527 ; the Florentine Republic had continued to participate in the war on the side of the French . the french defeats at naples in 1528 and unk in 1529 , however , led to francis i of france concluding the treaty of cambrai with the holy roman emperor charles v. when pope clement vii and the republic of venice also concluded treaties with the emperor , florence was left to fight alone . Charles , attempting to gain Clement 's favor , ordered his armies to seize Florence and return the Medici to power . The Republic resisted this incursion ; but , left without allies and betrayed by many of the mercenaries in her employ , Florence was unable to keep fighting indefinitely . After the capture of Volterra by the Imperial forces and the death of Francesco Ferruccio at the Battle of Gavinana , further resistance became impractical , and the city surrendered in August 1530 .

ordered

Charles

armies

seize Florence

return the Medici to power

became

further resistance

impractical

established

The Florentines

republic

florence

Florence

Florence

led to

the french defeats at naples in 1528 and unk in 1529

francis i of france concluding the treaty of cambrai with the holy roman emperor charles v.

overthrowing

Philibert of Châlon

Pier Maria III de ' Rossi

Alessandro de ' Medici

ruler

florence

Florence

Florence

captured

Philibert of Châlon

Pier Maria III de ' Rossi

florence

Florence

Florence

Siege of Florence

defeats

French

french

france

naples

capture

Imperial forces

Volterra

florence

Florence

Florence

death

Francesco Ferruccio

Battle of Gavinana

Gavinana

resisted

Charles

Florentine Republic

florence

Florence

Florence

florence

Florence

Florence

employ

Florentine Republic

mercenaries

thrown off

The Florentines

Alessandro de ' Medici

fight

Rome

florence

Florence

Florence

participate

the Florentine Republic

war on the side of the French

installing

concluding

treaty of cambrai with the holy roman emperor charles v.

end

War of the League of Cognac

concluded

treaties with the emperor

took place

Philibert of Châlon

Pier Maria III de ' Rossi

Siege of Florence

florence

Florence

Florence

surrendered

florence

Florence

Florence

Imperial forces

surrounded

Philibert of Châlon

Pier Maria III de ' Rossi

florence

Florence

Florence

florence

Florence

Florence

keep


Input: Hurricane Ignacio was the latest-forming first hurricane of a Pacific hurricane season since reliable satellite observation began in 1966 . The ninth tropical storm of the 2003 Pacific hurricane season , Ignacio developed out of a tropical wave on August 22 a short distance off the coast of Mexico . It was initially predicted to track out to sea and remain a weak tropical storm , though it unexpectedly organized rapidly to attain peak winds of 105 mph ( 165 km/h ) on August 24 while located a short distance southeast of southern Baja California . Land interaction weakened Ignacio to an 80 mph ( 130 km/h ) hurricane by the time it made landfall near La Paz , and it dissipated on August 27 in the central region of the Baja California peninsula . The hurricane produced heavy rainfall in southern Baja California , killing two rescue works from floodwaters . Resort areas near the coast experienced minor effects , though further inland the damage was more severe . The impact of Ignacio was compounded by flooding from Hurricane Marty a month later , with damage from the two hurricanes totaling about $ 1 billion ( 2003 USD , $ 1.1 billion 2006 USD ) .

organized

Hurricane Ignacio

hurricanes

about $ 1 billion ( 2003 USD , $ 1.1 billion 2006 USD )

hurricane

La Paz

central region of the Baja California peninsula

southern Baja California

La Paz

central region of the Baja California peninsula

southern Baja California

killing two rescue works from floodwaters

hurricane

La Paz

central region of the Baja California peninsula

southern Baja California

La Paz

central region of the Baja California peninsula

southern Baja California

killing two rescue works from floodwaters

hurricane

La Paz

central region of the Baja California peninsula

southern Baja California

La Paz

central region of the Baja California peninsula

southern Baja California

killing two rescue works from floodwaters

hurricane

hurricane

weakened

Land interaction

Ignacio

compounded

flooding from Hurricane Marty

The impact of Ignacio

damage from the two hurricanes totaling about $ 1 billion ( 2003 USD , $ 1.1 billion 2006 USD )

developed

Hurricane Ignacio

a short distance off the coast of Mexico

a tropical wave

produced

Hurricane Ignacio

heavy rainfall

southern Baja California

attain

Hurricane Ignacio

a short distance southeast of southern Baja California

peak winds of 105 mph ( 165 km/h )

killing

heavy rainfall

two rescue works from floodwaters

southern Baja California

experienced

observation

hurricane

satellite

remain

began

reliable satellite observation

dissipated

Ignacio

Ignacio

central region of the Baja California peninsula

predicted

Hurricane Ignacio

track out to sea

remain a weak tropical storm


Input: The 2012 ICC World Twenty20 was the fourth ICC World Twenty20 competition , an international Twenty20 cricket tournament that took place in Sri Lanka from 18 September to 7 October 2012 which was won by the West Indies . The schedule has been posted by International Cricket Council ( ICC ) . This was the first World Twenty20 tournament held in an Asian country , the last three having been held in South Africa , England and the West Indies . Sri Lankan pacer Lasith Malinga had been chosen as the event ambassador of the tournament by ICC . The format had four groups of three teams in a preliminary round . Match fixtures were announced on 21 September 2011 by ICC . On the same date , the ICC also unveiled the logo of the tournament , named `` Modern Spin '' .

chosen

ICC

Lasith Malinga

competition

West Indies

cricket

The 2012 ICC World Twenty20

Sri Lanka

International Cricket Council ( ICC )

tournament

West Indies

cricket

The 2012 ICC World Twenty20

Sri Lanka

International Cricket Council ( ICC )

tournament

West Indies

cricket

The 2012 ICC World Twenty20

Sri Lanka

International Cricket Council ( ICC )

tournament

West Indies

cricket

The 2012 ICC World Twenty20

Sri Lanka

International Cricket Council ( ICC )

tournament

West Indies

cricket

The 2012 ICC World Twenty20

Sri Lanka

International Cricket Council ( ICC )

round

West Indies

cricket

The 2012 ICC World Twenty20

Sri Lanka

International Cricket Council ( ICC )

announced

ICC

Match fixtures

held

International Cricket Council ( ICC )

South Africa

England

West Indies

fourth ICC World Twenty20

held

International Cricket Council ( ICC )

Sri Lanka

The 2012 ICC World Twenty20

named

the logo of the tournament

`` Modern Spin ''

unveiled


Input: The men 's ice hockey tournament at the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo , Japan , was the 12th Olympic Championship . Games were held at the Makomanai Ice Arena and at the Tsukisamu Indoor Skating Rink . The Soviet Union won its fourth gold medal . The United States won the silver , while Czechoslovakia won the bronze . Canada did not send a team to the event for the first time since ice hockey was first competed at the Olympics in 1920 , instead competing with and defeating the Soviets in a competition later that year known as the Summit Series . Canada would not send a men 's hockey team to the Olympics until 1980 .

competition

Canada

Soviets

ice hockey

competed

ice hockey

the Olympics in 1920

competing

Canada

Soviets

ice hockey

defeating

Canada

Soviets

send

Canada

The men 's ice hockey tournament at the 1972 Winter Olympics

Canada

Japan

send

Canada

the Olympics

Canada


Input: Kazbegi Marathon is an annual marathon held in Georgia during the month of September . The marathon courses through the Caucasus Mountains in the northern part of the country , the starting and finishing points are in the town of Kazbegi located on the historical military road on the foot of Kazbegi Mountain . The Kazbegi Marathon is both the largest as well as the first racing event held in the Caucasus . It includes four track lengths : full marathon , half marathon , 8 km fun run and relay race on 42 km distance . The organizer of Kazbegi Marathon is `` Tourist Agency Visit Georgia '' Ltd . The marathon is marketed to an international audience , previous races attracting participants from Germany , England , Japan and Israel . Many local runners , from the neighboring Armenia and Azerbaijan participate as well .

marketed

Tourist Agency Visit Georgia

organizer

international audience

Kazbegi Marathon

Caucasus

race

relay race on 42 km distance

Kazbegi Marathon

Caucasus

Tourist Agency Visit Georgia

organizer

races

participants from Germany , England , Japan and Israel

local runners

marathon

Kazbegi Marathon

Caucasus

Tourist Agency Visit Georgia

organizer

held

Tourist Agency Visit Georgia

organizer

Georgia

Kazbegi Marathon

held

Tourist Agency Visit Georgia

organizer

Caucasus

Kazbegi Marathon

attracting

Kazbegi Marathon

participants from Germany , England , Japan and Israel

local runners

courses

marathon

Kazbegi

Kazbegi

run

Kazbegi

Kazbegi

participate

local runners

Kazbegi Marathon

Armenia

Azerbaijan

finishing

Tourist Agency Visit Georgia

organizer

Kazbegi Marathon

Kazbegi

starting

Tourist Agency Visit Georgia

organizer

Kazbegi Marathon

Kazbegi


Input: The Brinks Hotel in Saigon , also known as the Brink Bachelor Officers Quarters ( BOQ ) , was bombed by the Viet Cong on the evening of December 24 , 1964 , during the Vietnam War . Two Viet Cong operatives detonated a car bomb underneath the hotel , which housed United States Army officers . The explosion killed two Americans , an officer and an NCO , and injured approximately 60 , including military personnel and Vietnamese civilians . The Viet Cong commanders had planned the venture with two objectives in mind . First , by attacking an American installation in the center of the heavily guarded capital , the Viet Cong intended to demonstrate their ability to strike in South Vietnam should the United States decide to launch air raids against North Vietnam . Second , the bombing would demonstrate to the South Vietnamese that the Americans were vulnerable and could not be relied upon for protection . The bombing prompted debate within the administration of United States President Lyndon B. Johnson . Most of his advisers favored retaliatory bombing of North Vietnam and the introduction of American combat troops , while Johnson preferred the existing strategy of training the Army of the Republic of Vietnam to protect South Vietnam from the Vietcong . In the end , Johnson decided not to take retaliatory action .

take

Lyndon B. Johnson

Johnson

Johnson

Vietcong

retaliatory action

objectives

Viet Cong

Viet Cong

Viet Cong

Viet Cong

a car bomb

Saigon

American

South Vietnamese

South Vietnam

North Vietnam

Vietnam

South Vietnam

North Vietnam

planned

Viet Cong

Viet Cong

Viet Cong

Viet Cong

a car bomb

demonstrate their ability to strike in South Vietnam should the United States decide to launch air raids against North Vietnam

demonstrate to the South Vietnamese that the Americans were vulnerable and could not be relied upon for protection

bombed

Viet Cong

Viet Cong

Viet Cong

Viet Cong

The Brinks Hotel

Saigon

detonated

Viet Cong

Viet Cong

Viet Cong

Viet Cong

The Brinks Hotel

Saigon

attacking

Viet Cong

Viet Cong

Viet Cong

Viet Cong

The Brinks Hotel

Saigon

killed two Americans , an officer and an NCO

injured approximately 60 , including military personnel and Vietnamese civilians

injured

a car bomb

military personnel

Vietnamese civilians

Saigon

decided

Lyndon B. Johnson

Johnson

Johnson

not to take retaliatory action

decide

United States

United States

United States

launch air raids against North Vietnam

killed

Viet Cong

Viet Cong

Viet Cong

Viet Cong

two Americans

an officer

an NCO

Saigon

a car bomb

housed

United States Army officers

Saigon

protect

Army of the Republic of Vietnam

Vietcong

demonstrate

demonstrate

debate

Lyndon B. Johnson

Johnson

Johnson

Most of his advisers

a car bomb

action

Lyndon B. Johnson

Johnson

Johnson

Vietcong

favored

Most of his advisers

retaliatory bombing of North Vietnam

the introduction of American combat troops


Input: Hurricane Andrew was a powerful and destructive Category 5 Atlantic hurricane that struck the Bahamas , Florida , and Louisiana in August 1992 . It is the most destructive hurricane to ever hit Florida/Bahamas in terms of structures damaged or destroyed , and was the costliest in financial terms until Hurricane Dorian surpassed it 27 years later . It was the strongest landfalling hurricane in decades and the costliest hurricane to make landfall anywhere in the United States , until it was surpassed by Katrina in 2005 . Andrew caused major damage in the Bahamas and Louisiana , but the greatest impact was felt in South Florida , where the storm made landfall as a Category 5 hurricane , with 1-minute sustained wind speeds as high as 165 mph ( 266 km/h ) . Passing directly through the city of Homestead in Dade County ( now known as Miami-Dade County ) , Andrew stripped many homes of all but their concrete foundations . In total , Andrew destroyed more than 63,500 houses , damaged more than 124,000 others , caused $ 27.3 billion in damage , and left 65 people dead . Andrew began as a tropical depression over the eastern Atlantic Ocean on August 16 . After spending a week without significantly strengthening itself in the central Atlantic , it rapidly intensified into a powerful Category 5 hurricane while moving westward towards the Bahamas on August 23 . though it briefly weakened to category 4 status while traversing the bahamas , it regained category 5 intensity before making landfall in florida on elliott key and then homestead on august 24 . With a barometric pressure of 922 mbar ( 27.23 inHg ) at the time of landfall in Florida , Andrew is the sixth most-intense hurricane to strike the United States . Several hours later , the hurricane emerged over the Gulf of Mexico at Category 4 strength , with the Gulf Coast of the United States in its dangerous path . After turning northwestward and weakening further , Andrew moved ashore near Morgan City , Louisiana , as a low-end Category 3 storm . After moving inland , the small hurricane curved northeastward and rapidly lost its intensity , merging with a frontal system over the southern Appalachian Mountains on August 29 . Hurricane Andrew first inflicted structural damage as it moved through the Bahamas , especially in Cat Cays , lashing the islands with storm surge , hurricane-force winds , and tornadoes . About 800 houses were destroyed in the archipelago , and there was substantial damage to the transport , water , sanitation , agriculture , and fishing sectors . Andrew left four dead and $ 250 million in damage throughout the Bahamas . In parts of southern Florida , Andrew produced severe winds ; a wind gust of 177 mph ( 282 km/h ) was observed at a house in Perrine . The cities of Florida City , Homestead , and Cutler Ridge received the brunt of the storm . As many as 1.4 million people lost power at the height of the storm . In the Everglades , 70,000 acres ( 280 km ) of trees were downed , while invasive Burmese pythons began inhabiting the region after a nearby facility housing them was destroyed . Rainfall in Florida was substantial , peaking at 13.98 inches ( 355 mm ) in western Dade County . In Florida , Andrew killed 44 and left a record $ 25 billion in damage . Prior to making landfall in Louisiana on August 26 , Andrew caused extensive damage to oil platforms in the Gulf of Mexico , leading to $ 500 million in losses for oil companies . It produced hurricane-force winds along its path through Louisiana , damaging large stretches of power lines that left about 230,000 people without electricity . over 80 % of trees in the atchafalaya river basin were downed , and the agriculture there was devastated . Throughout the basin and Bayou Lafourche , 187 million freshwater fish were killed in the hurricane . With 23,000 houses damaged , 985 others destroyed , and 1,951 mobile homes demolished , property losses in Louisiana exceeded $ 1.5 billion . The hurricane caused the deaths of 17 people in the state , 6 of whom drowned offshore . Andrew spawned at least 28 tornadoes along the Gulf Coast , especially in Alabama , Georgia , and Mississippi . In total , Andrew left 65 dead and caused $ 27.3 billion in damage . It is currently the seventh-costliest Atlantic hurricane to hit the United States , behind only Katrina ( 2005 ) , Ike ( 2008 ) , Sandy ( 2012 ) , Harvey ( 2017 ) , Dorian ( 2019 ) , and Maria ( 2017 ) , as well as the eighth-costliest Atlantic hurricane , behind the aforementioned systems and Wilma ( 2005 ) . It is the third-strongest hurricane to hit the U.S. mainland by wind speed ( 165 mph ) .

landfall

Andrew

florida

landfall

Andrew

Florida

landfall

Andrew

South Florida

landfall

Andrew

Louisiana

landfall

Andrew

anywhere in the United States

hit

Andrew

Florida

florida

Florida

Florida

Florida

Florida/Bahamas

Florida City

Florida

florida

Florida

Florida

Florida

Florida/Bahamas

Florida City

destroyed more than 63,500 houses

damaged more than 124,000 others

caused $ 27.3 billion in damage

left 65 people dead

struck

Andrew

Florida

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Florida

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

destroyed more than 63,500 houses

damaged more than 124,000 others

caused $ 27.3 billion in damage

left 65 people dead

strike

Andrew

United States

United States

destroyed more than 63,500 houses

damaged more than 124,000 others

caused $ 27.3 billion in damage

left 65 people dead

lashing

Andrew

Cat Cays

Cat Cays

brunt

Andrew

Florida City

Homestead

Cutler Ridge

Homestead

Cutler Ridge

Florida City

1.4 million people lost power

hit

Andrew

United States

United States

destroyed more than 63,500 houses

damaged more than 124,000 others

caused $ 27.3 billion in damage

left 65 people dead

hit

Andrew

U.S. mainland

U.S. mainland

destroyed more than 63,500 houses

damaged more than 124,000 others

caused $ 27.3 billion in damage

left 65 people dead

turning

Hurricane

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Florida

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Florida

destroyed more than 63,500 houses

damaged more than 124,000 others

caused $ 27.3 billion in damage

left 65 people dead

hurricane

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Florida

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Florida

destroyed more than 63,500 houses

damaged more than 124,000 others

caused $ 27.3 billion in damage

left 65 people dead

hurricane

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Florida

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Florida

destroyed more than 63,500 houses

damaged more than 124,000 others

caused $ 27.3 billion in damage

left 65 people dead

hurricane

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Florida

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Florida

destroyed more than 63,500 houses

damaged more than 124,000 others

caused $ 27.3 billion in damage

left 65 people dead

hurricane

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Florida

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Florida

destroyed more than 63,500 houses

damaged more than 124,000 others

caused $ 27.3 billion in damage

left 65 people dead

storm

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Florida

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Florida

destroyed more than 63,500 houses

damaged more than 124,000 others

caused $ 27.3 billion in damage

left 65 people dead

hurricane

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Florida

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Florida

destroyed more than 63,500 houses

damaged more than 124,000 others

caused $ 27.3 billion in damage

left 65 people dead

depression

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Florida

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Florida

destroyed more than 63,500 houses

damaged more than 124,000 others

caused $ 27.3 billion in damage

left 65 people dead

hurricane

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Florida

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Florida

destroyed more than 63,500 houses

damaged more than 124,000 others

caused $ 27.3 billion in damage

left 65 people dead

hurricane

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Florida

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Florida

destroyed more than 63,500 houses

damaged more than 124,000 others

caused $ 27.3 billion in damage

left 65 people dead

hurricane

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Florida

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Florida

destroyed more than 63,500 houses

damaged more than 124,000 others

caused $ 27.3 billion in damage

left 65 people dead

storm

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Florida

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Florida

destroyed more than 63,500 houses

damaged more than 124,000 others

caused $ 27.3 billion in damage

left 65 people dead

hurricane

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Florida

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Florida

destroyed more than 63,500 houses

damaged more than 124,000 others

caused $ 27.3 billion in damage

left 65 people dead

Hurricane

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Florida

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Florida

destroyed more than 63,500 houses

damaged more than 124,000 others

caused $ 27.3 billion in damage

left 65 people dead

storm

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Florida

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Florida

destroyed more than 63,500 houses

damaged more than 124,000 others

caused $ 27.3 billion in damage

left 65 people dead

storm

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Florida

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Florida

destroyed more than 63,500 houses

damaged more than 124,000 others

caused $ 27.3 billion in damage

left 65 people dead

hurricane

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Florida

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Florida

destroyed more than 63,500 houses

damaged more than 124,000 others

caused $ 27.3 billion in damage

left 65 people dead

hurricane

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Florida

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Florida

destroyed more than 63,500 houses

damaged more than 124,000 others

caused $ 27.3 billion in damage

left 65 people dead

Hurricane

Florida

florida

Florida

Florida

Florida

Florida/Bahamas

Florida City

storm

Cat Cays

Cat Cays

storm surge

tornadoes

Cat Cays

Cat Cays

hurricane

United States

United States

hurricane

United States

United States

destroyed more than 63,500 houses

damaged more than 124,000 others

caused $ 27.3 billion in damage

left 65 people dead

hurricane

U.S. mainland

U.S. mainland

destroyed more than 63,500 houses

damaged more than 124,000 others

caused $ 27.3 billion in damage

left 65 people dead

tornadoes

along the Gulf Coast

along the Gulf Coast

caused

Andrew

major damage

inflicted

Andrew

structural damage

caused

Andrew

$ 27.3 billion in damage

leading to

Andrew

$ 500 million

caused

Andrew

extensive damage to oil platforms

caused

Andrew

deaths of 17 people

caused

Andrew

$ 27.3 billion in damage

exceeded

losses

property

Andrew

$ 1.5 billion

Louisiana

strengthening

Andrew

Andrew

intensified

Andrew

weakened

Andrew

weakening

Andrew

merging

Andrew

a frontal system

felt

produced

Andrew

severe winds

southern Florida

produced

Andrew

hurricane-force winds

along its path through Louisiana

spawned

Andrew

28 tornadoes

along the Gulf Coast

damaged

Andrew

structures

destroyed more than 63,500 houses

damaged more than 124,000 others

Florida

florida

Florida

Florida

Florida

Florida/Bahamas

Florida City

damage

Andrew

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

damaged

Andrew

others

more than 124,000 others

Florida

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

damage

Andrew

transport

sanitation

agriculture

water

fishing sectors

archipelago

damage

Andrew

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

damage

Andrew

$ 250 million

Bahamas

damage

Andrew

$ 25 billion

Florida

damaging

Andrew

large stretches of power lines

left about 230,000 people without electricity

along its path through Louisiana

damage

Andrew

oil platforms

$ 500 million

Gulf of Mexico

damage

Andrew

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Florida

$ 27.3 billion

Florida

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

damaged

Andrew

houses

23,000 houses

Louisiana

damage

Andrew

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Florida

$ 27.3 billion

Florida

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

dead

four

Andrew

Bahamas

dead

65 people

Andrew

Florida

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

deaths

17 people

Andrew

Louisiana

dead

Andrew

Florida

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

destroyed

Andrew

structures

destroyed more than 63,500 houses

damaged more than 124,000 others

Florida

florida

Florida

Florida

Florida

Florida/Bahamas

Florida City

destroyed

Andrew

houses

people

more than 63,500 houses

damaged more than 124,000 others

caused $ 27.3 billion in damage

left 65 people dead

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Louisiana

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

Florida

destroyed

Andrew

houses

About 800 houses were destroyed

archipelago

devastated

Andrew

agriculture

atchafalaya river basin

destroyed

Andrew

a nearby facility

demolished

Andrew

mobile homes

1,951 mobile homes

Louisiana

destroyed

Andrew

others

985 others

Louisiana

lost

Andrew

its intensity

losses

oil companies

$ 500 million

losses

Louisiana

property

Louisiana

spending

Andrew

a week

central Atlantic

left

impact

Andrew

South Florida

killed

Andrew

Florida

killed

Andrew

187 million freshwater fish

atchafalaya river basin

Bayou Lafourche

moved

Andrew

Morgan City

moving

Andrew

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

moved

Andrew

moving

Andrew

winds

downed

gust

winds

Rainfall

landfalling

Andrew

surpassed

Dorian

Florida

florida

Florida

Florida

Florida

Florida/Bahamas

Florida City

Passing

Andrew

city of Homestead

curved

Andrew

northeastward

traversing

Andrew

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

surpassed

Katrina

Andrew

observed

a wind gust of 177 mph ( 282 km/h )

a house in Perrine

emerged

Andrew

Gulf of Mexico

Gulf of Mexico

began

Andrew

eastern Atlantic Ocean

began

Burmese pythons

inhabiting the region

Everglades

received

Homestead

Florida City

Cutler Ridge

Andrew

Florida City

Homestead

Cutler Ridge

brunt

1.4 million people lost power

record

$ 25 billion in damage

regained

Andrew

Bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

bahamas

Bahamas

Bahamas

stripped

Andrew

many homes

city of Homestead


Input: The Gunfight at the O.K . Corral was a 30-second shootout between lawmen and members of a loosely organized group of outlaws called the Cowboys that took place at about 3:00 p.m. on Wednesday , October 26 , 1881 , in Tombstone , Arizona Territory . It is generally regarded as the most famous shootout in the history of the American Wild West . The gunfight was the result of a long-simmering feud , with Cowboys Billy Claiborne , Ike and Billy Clanton , and Tom and Frank McLaury on one side and town Marshal Virgil Earp , Special Policeman Morgan Earp , Special Policeman Wyatt Earp , and temporary policeman Doc Holliday on the other side . Billy Clanton and both McLaury brothers were killed . Ike Clanton , Billy Claiborne , and Wes Fuller ran from the fight . Virgil , Morgan , and Doc Holliday were wounded , but Wyatt Earp was unharmed . Wyatt is often erroneously regarded as the central figure in the shootout , although his brother Virgil was Tombstone city marshal and deputy U.S. marshal that day and had far more experience as a sheriff , constable , marshal , and soldier in combat . The shootout has come to represent a period of the American Old West when the frontier was virtually an open range for outlaws , largely unopposed by law enforcement officers who were spread thin over vast territories . It was not well known to the American public until 1931 , when Stuart Lake published the initially well-received biography `` '' two years after Earp 's death . The book was the basis for the 1946 film `` My Darling Clementine '' , directed by John Ford , and the 1957 film `` Gunfight at the O.K . Corral '' , after which the shootout became known by that name . since then , the conflict has been portrayed with varying degrees of accuracy in numerous western films and books , and has become an archetype for much of the popular imagery associated with the old west . Despite its name , the gunfight did not take place within or next to the O.K . Corral , which fronted Allen Street and had a rear entrance lined with horse stalls on Fremont Street . The shootout actually took place in a narrow lot on the side of C. S. Fly 's Photographic Studio on Fremont Street , six doors west of the O.K . Corral 's rear entrance . Some members of the two opposing parties were initially only about apart . About 30 shots were fired in 30 seconds . Ike Clanton subsequently filed murder charges against the Earps and Doc Holliday . After a 30-day preliminary hearing and a brief stint in jail , the lawmen were shown to have acted within the law . The gunfight was not the end of the conflict . On December 28 , 1881 , Virgil Earp was ambushed and maimed in a murder attempt by the Cowboys . On March 18 , 1882 , a Cowboy fired from a dark alley through the glass door of a Campbell & Hatch 's saloon and billiard parlor , killing Morgan Earp . The suspects in both incidents furnished alibis supplied by other Cowboys and were not indicted . Wyatt Earp , newly appointed as Deputy U.S . Marshal in Cochise County , then took matters into his own hands in a personal vendetta . He was pursued by county sheriff Johnny Behan , who had received a warrant from Tucson for Wyatt 's shooting of Frank Stilwell .

ambushed

the Cowboys

Virgil Earp

maimed

became

become

the conflict

an archetype

wounded

the Cowboys

the Cowboys

Virgil Earp

Virgil

Virgil

Virgil Earp

Morgan Earp

Morgan

Morgan Earp

Doc Holliday

Doc Holliday

Doc Holliday

Tombstone

maimed

the Cowboys

Virgil Earp

appointed

Wyatt Earp

Deputy U.S .

Deputy U.S .

portrayed

represent

feud

Billy Claiborne

Billy Claiborne

Billy Clanton

Billy Clanton

Tom

Frank McLaury

Virgil Earp

Virgil

Virgil

Virgil Earp

Morgan Earp

Morgan

Morgan Earp

Wyatt Earp

Wyatt Earp

Wyatt

Wyatt Earp

He

Wyatt

Doc Holliday

Doc Holliday

Doc Holliday

Ike

indicted

The suspects in both incidents

hearing

Virgil Earp

Virgil

Virgil

Virgil Earp

Morgan Earp

Morgan

Morgan Earp

Wyatt Earp

Wyatt Earp

Wyatt

Wyatt Earp

He

Wyatt

Doc Holliday

Doc Holliday

Doc Holliday

murder

the lawmen were shown to have acted within the law

killed

Billy Clanton

both McLaury brothers

Tombstone

gunfight

known

shootout

Cowboys

lawmen

Tombstone

shootout

Cowboys

lawmen

Tombstone

shootout

Cowboys

lawmen

Tombstone

gunfight

Cowboys

lawmen

Tombstone

shootout

Cowboys

lawmen

Tombstone

shootout

the Cowboys

the Cowboys

lawmen

Tombstone

conflict

the Cowboys

the Cowboys

lawmen

Tombstone

conflict

the Cowboys

the Cowboys

lawmen

Tombstone

ran

Ike

Ike Clanton

Ike Clanton

Wes Fuller

Billy Claiborne

the fight

fronted

took place

lawmen

the Cowboys

a 30-second shootout

Tombstone

take place

the gunfight

Tombstone

took place

The shootout

a narrow lot on the side of C. S. Fly 's Photographic Studio on Fremont Street , six doors west of the O.K .

published

Stuart Lake

biography

received

Johnny Behan

who

Tucson

a warrant

filed

Ike

Ike Clanton

Ike Clanton

murder charges

furnished

The suspects in both incidents

alibis

fired

a Cowboy

Morgan Earp

a dark alley

killing Morgan Earp

killing Morgan Earp

fired

the Cowboys

the Cowboys

lawmen

the Cowboys

lawmen

a narrow lot on the side of C. S. Fly 's Photographic Studio on Fremont Street , six doors west of the O.K .

Gunfight


Input: The Japanese `` coup d'état '' in French Indochina , known as Meigo Sakusen ( Operation `` Bright Moon '' ) , was a Japanese operation that took place on 9 March 1945 towards the end of World War II . With Japanese forces losing the war and the threat of an Allied invasion of Indochina imminent , the Japanese were concerned about an uprising against them by French colonial forces . Despite the French having anticipated an attack , the Japanese struck in a military campaign attacking garrisons all over the colony . The French were caught off guard and all of the garrisons were overrun with some then having to escape to Nationalist China where they were harshly interned . The Japanese replaced French officials , and effectively dismantled their control of Indochina . The Japanese were then able to install and create a new Empire of Vietnam , Kingdom of Kampuchea and Kingdom of Luang Phrabang which under their direction would acquiesce with their military presence and forestall a potential invasion by the Allies .

interned

French

Nationalist China

overrun

Japanese

garrisons all over the colony

French Indochina

Indochina

Indochina

struck

Japanese

French

French Indochina

Indochina

Indochina

attacking

Japanese

garrisons all over the colony

French Indochina

Indochina

Indochina

install

Japanese

Empire of Vietnam

Kingdom of Kampuchea

Kingdom of Luang Phrabang

Empire of Vietnam

Kingdom of Kampuchea

Kingdom of Luang Phrabang

forestall a potential invasion

replaced

Japanese

French officials

French Indochina

Indochina

Indochina

create

Japanese

Empire of Vietnam

Kingdom of Kampuchea

Kingdom of Luang Phrabang

Empire of Vietnam

Kingdom of Kampuchea

Kingdom of Luang Phrabang

forestall a potential invasion

dismantled

Japanese

their control of Indochina

losing

Japanese forces

World War II

acquiesce

Japanese

Empire of Vietnam

Kingdom of Kampuchea

Kingdom of Luang Phrabang

took place

Meigo Sakusen

French Indochina

Indochina

Indochina

escape

French

Nationalist China


Input: Operation Gordian Knot ( `` Operação Nó Górdio '' ) was the largest and most expensive Portuguese military campaign in the Portuguese overseas province of Mozambique , East Africa . Carried out from 1970 to 1971 , during the Portuguese Colonial War ( 1961–1974 ) . The objectives of the campaign were to prevent FRELIMO 's infiltration routes across the Tanzanian border and to destroy permanent FRELIMO bases inside the liberated zones in Northern Mozambique . Gordian Knot was a seven-month long campaign ultimately employing thirty-five thousand men , and was almost successful since it destroyed most guerrilla camps located inside FRELIMO 's liberated zones and captured large numbers of rebels and armaments , forcing FRELIMO to retreat from their bases and outposts in the provinces . The operation ultimately failed when FRELIMO forces regrouped and thrusted further south in the province of Tete , opening a new front and overstretching the Portuguese Army . the failure of gordian knot helped fuel the discontent that led to the carnation revolution in april 1974 .

helped

the failure of gordian knot

fuel the discontent

the carnation revolution

Mozambique

led to

the failure of gordian knot helped fuel the discontent

the carnation revolution

regrouped

FRELIMO

FRELIMO

FRELIMO

FRELIMO

FRELIMO

FRELIMO

FRELIMO

FRELIMO

FRELIMO

FRELIMO

captured

Portuguese Army

large numbers of rebels and armaments

FRELIMO 's liberated zones

Operation Gordian Knot

destroy

Portuguese Army

permanent FRELIMO bases

the liberated zones in Northern Mozambique

destroyed

Portuguese Army

most guerrilla camps

FRELIMO 's liberated zones

failed

operation

Portuguese Army

FRELIMO

FRELIMO

FRELIMO

FRELIMO

FRELIMO

Mozambique

prevent

Portuguese Army

FRELIMO

FRELIMO

FRELIMO

FRELIMO

FRELIMO

retreat

FRELIMO

FRELIMO

FRELIMO

FRELIMO

FRELIMO

their bases and outposts in the provinces


Input: Hurricane Ramon was a very intense Pacific hurricane that generated heavy rains in Southern California . The 19th named storm and final hurricane of the above-average 1987 Pacific hurricane season , Ramon originated from a tropical disturbance that formed in early October . On October 5 , a tropical storm had developed several hundred miles southwest of Manzanillo , bypassing the tropical depression stage . tropical storm ramon turned to the west-northwest after initially moving west . It intensified into a hurricane on October 7 . Two days later , Hurricane Ramon peaked in intensity with winds of 140 mph ( 220 km/h ) . After peaking , Ramon turned to the northwest and rapidly weakened over cooler waters . It weakened into a tropical storm on October 11 and a depression on October 12 . Ramon dissipated shortly thereafter . While at sea , Ramon brought light rainfall to the Baja California Peninsula . The remnants of Hurricane Ramon produced heavy rainfall that caused flooding in California , indirectly contributing to five traffic-related fatalities . Rainfall was reported as far inland as Utah .

turned

brought

Hurricane Ramon

light rainfall

Baja California Peninsula

storm

Southern California

Southern California

five traffic-related fatalities

caused

heavy rainfall

flooding

weakened

Hurricane Ramon

intensified

tropical storm ramon

weakened

Hurricane Ramon

developed

a tropical disturbance

a tropical storm

several hundred miles southwest of Manzanillo

formed

a tropical disturbance

originated

Hurricane Ramon

a tropical disturbance

generated

Hurricane Ramon

heavy rains

Southern California

produced

The remnants of Hurricane Ramon

heavy rainfall

California

dissipated

Hurricane Ramon

contributing

moving

tropical storm ramon

several hundred miles southwest of Manzanillo

peaked

named

The 19th named storm

Hurricane Ramon

reported

Rainfall


Input: The Secret Policeman 's Ball is the name informally used for the long-running series of benefit shows staged initially in the United Kingdom to raise funds for the human rights organisation Amnesty International . The shows started in 1976 featuring popular British comedians but later included leading musicians and actors . The `` Secret Policeman 's Ball '' shows are credited by many prominent entertainers with having galvanised them to become involved with Amnesty and other social and political causes in succeeding years . Co-founded by Monty Python member John Cleese , campaigner Peter Luff ( Assistant Director Amnesty International 1974–1978 ) , and entertainment industry executive Martin Lewis , there have been four distinct eras of the Amnesty benefit shows . The shows of the first era ( 1976–1981 ) , featuring five members of Monty Python and newcomers such as Rowan Atkinson , yielded films , television specials , home-videos , and albums that have since been widely seen and heard internationally . The three subsequent eras ( 1987–1989 , 1991–2001 and 2006 onwards ) have primarily featured locally popular British performers – and spin-off products have been released mainly in the UK . In March 2012 , `` The Secret Policeman 's Ball '' took place in the United States for the first time . The one-night show at New York 's Radio City Music Hall on 4 March was part of Amnesty 's 50th anniversary commemorations .

become

many prominent entertainers

involved with Amnesty and other social and political causes

featuring

Co-founded

seen

films

television specials

home-videos

albums

heard

films

television specials

home-videos

albums

started

John Cleese

Peter Luff

Martin Lewis

The Secret Policeman 's Ball

Secret Policeman 's Ball

The Secret Policeman 's Ball

United Kingdom

British

British

UK

to raise funds for the human rights organisation Amnesty International

took place

John Cleese

Peter Luff

Martin Lewis

The Secret Policeman 's Ball

Secret Policeman 's Ball

The Secret Policeman 's Ball

United States

released

spin-off products

shows

John Cleese

Peter Luff

Martin Lewis

The Secret Policeman 's Ball

Secret Policeman 's Ball

The Secret Policeman 's Ball

United Kingdom

British

British

UK

shows

John Cleese

Peter Luff

Martin Lewis

The Secret Policeman 's Ball

Secret Policeman 's Ball

The Secret Policeman 's Ball

United Kingdom

British

British

UK

shows

John Cleese

Peter Luff

Martin Lewis

The Secret Policeman 's Ball

Secret Policeman 's Ball

The Secret Policeman 's Ball

United Kingdom

British

British

UK

shows

John Cleese

Peter Luff

Martin Lewis

The Secret Policeman 's Ball

Secret Policeman 's Ball

The Secret Policeman 's Ball

United Kingdom

British

British

UK

show

The Secret Policeman 's Ball

Secret Policeman 's Ball

The Secret Policeman 's Ball

Radio City Music Hall

used

The Secret Policeman 's Ball

Secret Policeman 's Ball

The Secret Policeman 's Ball

for the long-running series of benefit shows staged initially in the United Kingdom to raise funds for the human rights organisation Amnesty International


Input: The Montenegrin–Ottoman War ( , `` Montenegrin-Turkish War '' ) , also known in Montenegro as the Great War ( Velji rat / Вељи рат ) , was fought between the Principality of Montenegro and the Ottoman Empire between 1876 and 1878 . The war ended with Montenegrin victory . Six major and 27 smaller battles were fought , among which was the crucial Battle of Vučji Do . A rebellion in nearby Herzegovina sparked a series of rebellions and uprisings against the Ottomans in Europe . Montenegro and Serbia agreed to declare a war on the Ottomans on 18 June 1876 . The Montenegrins allied themselves with Herzegovians . One battle that was crucial to Montenegro 's victory in the war was the Battle of Vučji Do . In 1877 , Montenegrins fought heavy battles along the borders of Herzegovina and Albania . Prince Nicholas took the initiative and counterattacked the Ottoman forces that were coming from the north , south and west . He conquered Nikšić ( 24 September 1877 ) , Bar ( 10 January 1878 ) , Ulcinj ( 20 January 1878 ) , Grmožur ( 26 January 1878 ) and Vranjina and Lesendro ( 30 January 1878 ) . The war ended when the Ottomans signed a truce with the Montenegrins at Edirne on 13 January 1878 . The advancement of Russian forces toward the Ottomans forced the Ottomans to sign a peace treaty on 3 March 1878 , recognising the independence of Montenegro , as well as Romania and Serbia , and also increased Montenegro 's territory from 4,405 km² to 9,475 km² . Montenegro also gained the towns of Nikšić , Kolašin , Spuž , Podgorica , Žabljak , Bar , as well as access to the sea .

agreed

Serbia

Serbia

Montenegro

declare a war on the Ottomans on 18 June 1876

counterattacked

Ottomans

Nicholas

the borders of Herzegovina and Albania

increased

Montenegro

territory

9,475 km²

uprisings

Ottomans

Europe

allied

Montenegro

Montenegrin

Montenegro

Montenegro

Montenegrins

Montenegrins

Montenegrins

Montenegro

Montenegro

Nikšić

Montenegro

Herzegovians

war on the Ottomans

took

Nicholas

the initiative

the borders of Herzegovina and Albania

The Montenegrin–Ottoman War

conquered

Nicholas

Nikšić

Bar

Ulcinj

Grmožur

Vranjina

Lesendro

Nikšić

Bar

Ulcinj

Grmožur

Vranjina

Lesendro

The Montenegrin–Ottoman War

declare

Serbia

Serbia

Montenegro

a war on the Ottomans

gained

Montenegro

Ottomans

Nikšić

Kolašin

Spuž

Podgorica

Žabljak

Bar

Kolašin

Spuž

Podgorica

Žabljak

Bar

Nikšić

access to the sea

known

The Montenegrin–Ottoman War

Montenegro

recognising

Ottomans

the independence of Montenegro , as well as Romania and Serbia

War

Montenegro

Montenegrin

Montenegro

Montenegro

Montenegrins

Montenegrins

Montenegrins

Montenegro

Montenegro

Nikšić

Montenegro

Ottoman Empire

Vučji Do

War

Montenegro

Montenegrin

Montenegro

Montenegro

Montenegrins

Montenegrins

Montenegrins

Montenegro

Montenegro

Nikšić

Montenegro

Ottoman Empire

Vučji Do

War

Montenegro

Montenegrin

Montenegro

Montenegro

Montenegrins

Montenegrins

Montenegrins

Montenegro

Montenegro

Nikšić

Montenegro

Ottoman Empire

Vučji Do

war

Montenegro

Montenegrin

Montenegro

Montenegro

Montenegrins

Montenegrins

Montenegrins

Montenegro

Montenegro

Nikšić

Montenegro

Ottoman Empire

Vučji Do

war

Montenegro

Montenegrin

Montenegro

Montenegro

Montenegrins

Montenegrins

Montenegrins

Montenegro

Montenegro

Nikšić

Montenegro

Ottoman Empire

Vučji Do

war

Montenegro

Montenegrin

Montenegro

Montenegro

Montenegrins

Montenegrins

Montenegrins

Montenegro

Montenegro

Nikšić

Montenegro

Ottoman Empire

Vučji Do

fought

Montenegro

Montenegrin

Montenegro

Montenegro

Montenegrins

Montenegrins

Montenegrins

Montenegro

Montenegro

Nikšić

Montenegro

Ottoman Empire

Vučji Do

battles

Montenegro

Montenegrin

Montenegro

Montenegro

Montenegrins

Montenegrins

Montenegrins

Montenegro

Montenegro

Nikšić

Montenegro

Ottoman Empire

Vučji Do

fought

Montenegro

Montenegrin

Montenegro

Montenegro

Montenegrins

Montenegrins

Montenegrins

Montenegro

Montenegro

Nikšić

Montenegro

Ottoman Empire

Vučji Do

Battle

Montenegro

Montenegrin

Montenegro

Montenegro

Montenegrins

Montenegrins

Montenegrins

Montenegro

Montenegro

Nikšić

Montenegro

Ottoman Empire

Vučji Do

war

Serbia

Serbia

Montenegro

Ottomans

battle

Montenegro

Montenegrin

Montenegro

Montenegro

Montenegrins

Montenegrins

Montenegrins

Montenegro

Montenegro

Nikšić

Montenegro

Herzegovians

Ottomans

Vučji Do

Battle

Montenegro

Montenegrin

Montenegro

Montenegro

Montenegrins

Montenegrins

Montenegrins

Montenegro

Montenegro

Nikšić

Montenegro

Herzegovians

Ottomans

Vučji Do

fought

Montenegro

Montenegrin

Montenegro

Montenegro

Montenegrins

Montenegrins

Montenegrins

Montenegro

Montenegro

Nikšić

Montenegro

Ottomans

the borders of Herzegovina and Albania

battles

Montenegro

Montenegrin

Montenegro

Montenegro

Montenegrins

Montenegrins

Montenegrins

Montenegro

Montenegro

Nikšić

Montenegro

Ottomans

the borders of Herzegovina and Albania

ended

The Montenegrin–Ottoman War

Montenegrin victory

Vučji Do

ended

The Montenegrin–Ottoman War

the Ottomans signed a truce with the Montenegrins at Edirne on 13 January 1878

sparked

A rebellion

a series of rebellions and uprisings against the Ottomans in Europe

Herzegovina

Herzegovina

signed

Ottomans

Ottomans

Montenegro

Montenegrin

Montenegro

Montenegro

Montenegrins

Montenegrins

Montenegrins

Montenegro

Montenegro

Nikšić

Montenegro

a truce

Edirne

sign

Ottomans

a peace treaty

recognising the independence of Montenegro , as well as Romania and Serbia

increased Montenegro 's territory from 4,405 km² to 9,475 km²


Input: The Siege of Pirna ( or Investment of Pirna ) took place in 1756 as part of the Prussian invasion of Saxony during the Third Silesian War ( part of the Seven Years ' War ) . Following the occupation of the capital Dresden by Frederick the Great on 9 September the Saxon army had withdrawn south and taken up position at the fortress of Pirna under Frederick von Rutowski . The Saxons hoped to receive relief from the Austrian army which was across the border in neighbouring Bohemia under Marshal Browne . Following the Battle of Lobositz the Austrians withdrew , and tried to approach Pirna by a different route but they failed to make contact with the defenders . Despite a Saxon attempt to escape by crossing the River Elbe , it soon became apparent that their position was hopeless . On 14 October Rutowski concluded a capitulation with Frederick . In total 18,000 troops surrendered . They were swiftly and forcibly incorporated into the Prussian forces , an act which caused widespread protest even from Prussians . Many of them later deserted and fought with the Austrians against the Prussian forces - with whole regiments changing sides at the Battle of Prague .

invasion

Prussian

Saxony

In total 18,000 troops surrendered

became

Saxon

position

hopeless

River Elbe

caused

They were swiftly and forcibly incorporated into the Prussian forces

widespread protest even from Prussians

incorporated

18,000 troops

Prussian forces

widespread protest even from Prussians

changing

18,000 troops

Austrians

Austrians

Austrian

Prussian forces

Prague

fought

18,000 troops

Austrians

Austrians

Austrian

the Prussian forces

Prague

Battle

Prussians

Prussian

Prussian

the Austrians

Lobositz

concluded

Rutowski

The Siege of Pirna

a capitulation with Frederick

took place

Prussian

The Siege of Pirna

withdrawn

the Saxon army

Dresden

south

withdrew

the Austrians

Lobositz

Pirna

surrendered

18,000 troops

Prussians

Prussian

Prussian

taken up position

the Saxon army

Frederick von Rutowski

the fortress of Pirna


Input: The Clayton Tunnel rail crash occurred on Sunday 25 August 1861 , five miles from Brighton on the south coast of England . At the time it was the worst accident on the British railway system . A train ran into the back of another inside the tunnel , killing 23 and injuring 176 passengers . Three north-bound trains left Brighton station within a few minutes of one another . at the southern entrance to clayton tunnel an automatic signal failed to return to danger after the first train passed , allowing the second train to follow it into the tunnel . The signaller at the south end of the tunnel belatedly waved a red flag in an attempt to stop the second train , but thought that it had not been seen . However the driver of the second train had briefly glimpsed the flag and stopped his train inside the tunnel . The signaller then misinterpreted a 'line clear ' telegraph message from the signal box at the north end of the tunnel as referring to the second train instead of the first , and signalled the third train into the tunnel .

injuring

train

passengers

five miles from Brighton on the south coast of England

waved

The signaller

a red flag

clayton tunnel

crash

five miles from Brighton

five miles from Brighton

killing 23

injuring 176 passengers

accident

The Clayton Tunnel rail

five miles from Brighton

killing 23

injuring 176 passengers

occurred

The Clayton Tunnel rail crash

five miles from Brighton

signalled

left

Three north-bound trains

Brighton station

killing

A train ran into the back of another inside the tunnel

five miles from Brighton on the south coast of England

ran

train

inside the tunnel

follow

the second train

clayton tunnel

passed

the first train

clayton tunnel

at the southern entrance to clayton tunnel

glimpsed

the driver of the second train

a red flag

clayton tunnel

seen

the second train

stopped

the driver of the second train

his train

stop

The signaller

the second train

a red flag

allowing

the second train

an automatic signal

end

end


Input: The Second Balkan War was a conflict which broke out when Bulgaria , dissatisfied with its share of the spoils of the First Balkan War , attacked its former allies , Serbia and Greece , on 16 ( O.S . ) / 29 ( N.S . ) June 1913 . Serbian and Greek armies repulsed the Bulgarian offensive and counter-attacked , entering Bulgaria . With Bulgaria also having previously engaged in territorial disputes with Romania , this war provoked Romanian intervention against Bulgaria . The Ottoman Empire also took advantage of the situation to regain some lost territories from the previous war . when romanian troops approached the capital sofia , bulgaria asked for an armistice , resulting in the treaty of bucharest , in which bulgaria had to cede portions of its first balkan war gains to serbia , greece and romania . in the treaty of constantinople , it lost edirne to the ottomans . The political developments and military preparations for the Second Balkan War attracted an estimated 200 to 300 war correspondents from around the world .

counter-attacked

Bulgaria

Bulgarian

Bulgaria

Bulgaria

Bulgaria

bulgaria

bulgaria

Serbia

Serbian

serbia

Greece

Greek

greece

entering Bulgaria

provoked

The Second Balkan War

Romanian intervention against Bulgaria

repulsed

Serbia

Serbian

serbia

Greece

Greek

greece

Bulgaria

Bulgarian

Bulgaria

Bulgaria

Bulgaria

bulgaria

bulgaria

lost

Bulgaria

Bulgarian

Bulgaria

Bulgaria

Bulgaria

bulgaria

bulgaria

ottomans

The Ottoman Empire

edirne

attracted

The political developments and military preparations for the Second Balkan War

an estimated 200 to 300 war correspondents from around the world

asked

Bulgaria

Bulgarian

Bulgaria

Bulgaria

Bulgaria

bulgaria

bulgaria

Romanian

Romania

romania

an armistice


Input: The Seoul International Marathon , also known as the `` Dong-A Ilbo Seoul Marathon or Seoul Marathon '' is an annual marathon race that takes place in Seoul , South Korea . It is one of two annual races over the 42.195 km classic distance in the city , alongside the JoongAng Seoul Marathon which is held in November . It holds IAAF Gold Label Road Race status . First held in 1931 , it is the third longest-running road running competition in Asia after the Hakone Ekiden and Chugoku Yamaguchi Ekiden in Japan . The race has been integral to the elite level of the sport in Korea , as ten of the 28 South Korean national records in the marathon have been set at the competition . The day 's races attract around 35,000 people on a yearly basis .

competition

Marathon

The Seoul International Marathon

city

Seoul

competition

Marathon

The Seoul International Marathon

city

Seoul

holds

attract

The Seoul International Marathon

around 35,000 people

set

takes place

The Seoul International Marathon

city

Seoul


Input: The Java War or Diponegoro War was fought in central Java from 1825 – 1830 , between the colonial Dutch Empire and native Javanese rebels . The war started as a rebellion led by Prince Diponegoro , a leading member of the Javanese aristocracy who had previously cooperated with the Dutch . The rebel forces laid siege to Yogyakarta , a move that prevented a quick victory . This gave the Dutch time to reinforce their army with colonial and European troops , allowing them to end the siege in 1825 . After this defeat , the rebels continued fighting a guerrilla war for five years . The war ended in a Dutch victory , and Prince Diponegoro was invited to a peace conference . He was betrayed and captured . Due to the cost of the war , Dutch colonial authorities implemented major reforms throughout the Dutch East Indies to ensure the colonies remained profitable .

siege

Javanese rebels

rebels

Yogyakarta

Yogyakarta

reinforce

Diponegoro

Diponegoro

He

Dutch

Dutch

Dutch

Dutch

cooperated

Diponegoro

Diponegoro

He

Dutch

Dutch

Dutch

Dutch

captured

Diponegoro

Diponegoro

He

a peace conference

defeat

Dutch

Dutch

Dutch

Dutch

Yogyakarta

The rebel forces

cost

Dutch colonial authorities

The Java War

gave

The rebel forces laid siege to Yogyakarta

Dutch

Dutch

Dutch

Dutch

Yogyakarta

time

fought

Javanese rebels

rebels

Dutch Empire

central Java

fighting

The rebel forces

Dutch

Dutch

Dutch

Dutch

prevented

The rebel forces laid siege to Yogyakarta

a quick victory

allowing

reinforce their army with colonial and European troops

Dutch

Dutch

Dutch

Dutch

end

Dutch

Dutch

Dutch

Dutch

siege to Yogyakarta

Yogyakarta

ended

Dutch

Dutch

Dutch

Dutch

a guerrilla war

started

Diponegoro

Diponegoro

He

The Java War

central Java

a rebellion led by Prince Diponegoro

invited

Diponegoro

Diponegoro

He

a peace conference

betrayed

conference

Diponegoro

Diponegoro

He

a peace conference


Input: Hurricane Mitch 's meteorological history began with its origins over Africa as a tropical wave and lasted until its dissipation as an extratropical cyclone north of the United Kingdom . Tropical Depression Thirteen formed on October 22 , 1998 , over the southwestern Caribbean Sea from a tropical wave that exited Africa on October 10 . it executed a small loop , and while doing so intensified into tropical storm mitch . A weakness in a ridge allowed the storm to track slowly to the north . After becoming disorganized due to wind shear from a nearby upper-level low , Mitch quickly intensified in response to improving conditions which included warm waters and good outflow . It became a hurricane on October 24 and developed an eye . After turning to the west , Mitch rapidly intensified , first into a major hurricane on October 25 and then into a Category 5 on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale the next day . at peak intensity , mitch maintained maximum sustained winds of 180 mph ( 285 km/h ) while off the northern coast of honduras . Hurricane Hunters reported a minimum barometric pressure of , which at the time was the lowest in the month of October and tied for the fourth lowest for any Atlantic hurricane . Initially , the National Hurricane Center ( NHC ) and various tropical cyclone forecast models anticipated a turn to the north , threatening the Yucatán Peninsula . Instead , Mitch turned to the south due to a ridge that was not observed while the storm was active . Land interaction imparted weakening , and the hurricane made landfall on Honduras on October 29 with winds of 80 mph ( 130 km/h ) . Turning westward , Mitch slowly weakened over land and maintained deep convection over adjacent waters . After moving across mountainous terrain in Central America , the surface circulation of Mitch dissipated on November 1 . The next day , the remnants reached the Gulf of Mexico and reorganized into a tropical storm on November 3 . Mitch accelerated to the northeast ahead of a cold front , moving across the Yucatán Peninsula before striking southwestern Florida on November 5 . Shortly thereafter , the storm became an extratropical cyclone , which was tracked by the NHC until November 9 .

reached

the remnants

Gulf of Mexico

striking

Hurricane Mitch

southwestern Florida

southwestern Florida

turning

Hurricane Mitch

to the west

Caribbean Sea

becoming

Hurricane Mitch

disorganized

Caribbean Sea

Turning

Hurricane Mitch

westward

Central America

became

Hurricane Mitch

an extratropical cyclone

southwestern Florida

became

Mitch

a hurricane

Caribbean Sea

turned

Hurricane Mitch

to the south

off the northern coast of honduras

storm

Central America

southwestern Florida

Central America

southwestern Florida

hurricane

Central America

southwestern Florida

Central America

southwestern Florida

hurricane

Central America

southwestern Florida

Central America

southwestern Florida

Hurricane

Central America

southwestern Florida

Central America

southwestern Florida

storm

Central America

southwestern Florida

Central America

southwestern Florida

storm

Central America

southwestern Florida

Central America

southwestern Florida

storm

Central America

southwestern Florida

Central America

southwestern Florida

hurricane

Central America

southwestern Florida

Central America

southwestern Florida

storm

Central America

southwestern Florida

Central America

southwestern Florida

hurricane

Atlantic

due

wind shear from a nearby upper-level low

becoming disorganized

due

a ridge that was not observed while the storm was active

Mitch turned to the south

accelerated

Hurricane Mitch

ahead of a cold front

Gulf of Mexico

intensified

Hurricane Mitch

intensified

Hurricane Mitch

weakened

Land interaction

Hurricane Mitch

intensified

Hurricane Mitch

weakening

Land interaction

Hurricane Mitch

reorganized

the remnants

a tropical storm

improving

conditions

warm waters

good outflow

Caribbean Sea

turn

Hurricane Mitch

off the northern coast of honduras

to the west

to the north

developed

an eye

formed

Hurricane Mitch

over the southwestern Caribbean Sea

a tropical wave

tied

exited

a tropical wave

Africa

Africa

over the southwestern Caribbean Sea

dissipated

the surface circulation of Mitch

Central America

Gulf of Mexico

moving

Hurricane Mitch

Gulf of Mexico

southwestern Florida

tracked

moving

Hurricane Mitch

Honduras

Gulf of Mexico

observed

a ridge

off the northern coast of honduras

maintained

Hurricane Mitch

maximum sustained winds of 180 mph

off the northern coast of honduras

maintained

Hurricane Mitch

deep convection

Central America

allowed

A weakness in a ridge

the storm to track slowly to the north

began

Hurricane Mitch

Africa

Africa

reported

Hurricane Hunters

a minimum barometric pressure

at the time was the lowest in the month of October and tied for the fourth lowest for any Atlantic hurricane

response

Hurricane Mitch

improving conditions which included warm waters and good outflow

quickly intensified


Input: Hurricane Pauline was the deadliest hurricane of the 1968 Pacific hurricane season . Forming from a disturbance in the Intertropical Convergence Zone on September 26 and becoming a tropical storm on September 29 , the hurricane strengthened to a peak of as a Category 1 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale on September 30 before making landfall just east of La Paz , Baja California Sur , near Ciudad Constitución in Mexico , exiting over the Gulf of California . Before making a second landfall on the state of Sonora on October 3 , Pauline lost tropical characteristics . The storm continued inland , passing directly over Ciudad Obregón before dissipating south-southeast of Sierra Vista , Arizona . There is very little information as to the effects of Pauline on Mexico , but during the passage of the hurricane over Magdalena Bay , a boat disappeared with its five occupants . Despite a large-scale search for the boat or any possible remnants , no trace was ever found . The remnants of Pauline triggered showers over the southwest United States and may have been responsible for a damaging tornado which occurred near Glendale , Arizona .

disturbance

Pacific

Pacific

becoming

disturbance

a tropical storm

east of La Paz

Hurricane

east of La Paz

Gulf of California

Sonora

Ciudad Obregón

south-southeast of Sierra Vista

Magdalena Bay

southwest United States

Glendale

Pacific

east of La Paz

Gulf of California

Sonora

Ciudad Obregón

south-southeast of Sierra Vista

Magdalena Bay

southwest United States

Glendale

Pacific

hurricane

east of La Paz

Gulf of California

Sonora

Ciudad Obregón

south-southeast of Sierra Vista

Magdalena Bay

southwest United States

Glendale

Pacific

east of La Paz

Gulf of California

Sonora

Ciudad Obregón

south-southeast of Sierra Vista

Magdalena Bay

southwest United States

Glendale

Pacific

storm

east of La Paz

Gulf of California

Sonora

Ciudad Obregón

south-southeast of Sierra Vista

Magdalena Bay

southwest United States

Glendale

Pacific

east of La Paz

Gulf of California

Sonora

Ciudad Obregón

south-southeast of Sierra Vista

Magdalena Bay

southwest United States

Glendale

Pacific

hurricane

east of La Paz

Gulf of California

Sonora

Ciudad Obregón

south-southeast of Sierra Vista

Magdalena Bay

southwest United States

Glendale

Pacific

east of La Paz

Gulf of California

Sonora

Ciudad Obregón

south-southeast of Sierra Vista

Magdalena Bay

southwest United States

Glendale

Pacific

storm

east of La Paz

Gulf of California

Sonora

Ciudad Obregón

south-southeast of Sierra Vista

Magdalena Bay

southwest United States

Glendale

Pacific

east of La Paz

Gulf of California

Sonora

Ciudad Obregón

south-southeast of Sierra Vista

Magdalena Bay

southwest United States

Glendale

Pacific

hurricane

east of La Paz

Gulf of California

Sonora

Ciudad Obregón

south-southeast of Sierra Vista

Magdalena Bay

southwest United States

Glendale

Pacific

east of La Paz

Gulf of California

Sonora

Ciudad Obregón

south-southeast of Sierra Vista

Magdalena Bay

southwest United States

Glendale

Pacific

hurricane

Pacific

Pacific

hurricane

Pacific

east of La Paz

Gulf of California

Sonora

Ciudad Obregón

south-southeast of Sierra Vista

Magdalena Bay

southwest United States

Glendale

Glendale

southwest United States

Magdalena Bay

south-southeast of Sierra Vista

Ciudad Obregón

Sonora

Gulf of California

east of La Paz

Pacific

making

Hurricane Pauline

landfall

making

Hurricane Pauline

a second landfall

triggered

The remnants of Pauline

showers over the southwest United States

responsible

The remnants of Pauline triggered showers over the southwest United States

a damaging tornado which occurred near Glendale , Arizona

strengthened

the hurricane

Forming

a tropical storm

Pacific

disturbance

occurred

a damaging tornado

Glendale

damaging

tornado

Glendale

Glendale

exiting

Hurricane Pauline

east of La Paz

Gulf of California

disappeared

a boat

Magdalena Bay

dissipating

Hurricane Pauline

Sonora

south-southeast of Sierra Vista

lost

Hurricane Pauline

tropical characteristics

Gulf of California

effects

Hurricane Pauline

Mexico

Mexico

continued

Hurricane Pauline

Sonora

south-southeast of Sierra Vista

passing

Hurricane Pauline

Ciudad Obregón

inland

Sonora

south-southeast of Sierra Vista

found

no trace

Magdalena Bay

search

the boat

any possible remnants

Magdalena Bay


Input: The Irish Civil War ( ; 28 June 1922 – 24 May 1923 ) was a conflict that followed the Irish War of Independence and accompanied the establishment of the Irish Free State , an entity independent from the United Kingdom but within the British Empire . the civil war was waged between two opposing groups , the pro-treaty provisional government and the anti-treaty ira , over the anglo-irish treaty . the forces of the provisional government ( which became the free state in december 1922 ) supported the treaty , while the republican opposition saw it as a betrayal of the irish republic ( which had been proclaimed during the easter rising ) . Many of those who fought on both sides in the conflict had been members of the Irish Republican Army ( IRA ) during the War of Independence . The Civil War was won by the Free State forces , who benefitted from substantial quantities of weapons provided by the British Government . The conflict may have claimed more lives than the War of Independence that preceded it , and left Irish society divided and embittered for generations . Today , two of the main political parties in the Republic of Ireland , Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael , are direct descendants of the opposing sides of the war .

became

provisional government

Irish Free State

left

The Irish Civil War

Irish society divided and embittered for generations

rising

irish republic

the United Kingdom

Irish

establishment

provisional government

Irish Free State

betrayal

the republican

irish republic

benefitted

substantial quantities of weapons

Free State forces

War

Free State forces

the republican

Irish

conflict

Free State forces

the republican

Irish

war

Free State forces

the republican

Irish

conflict

Free State forces

the republican

Irish

War

Free State forces

the republican

Irish

conflict

Free State forces

the republican

Irish

war

Free State forces

the republican

Irish

War

Irish

War

Irish

War

Irish

fought

Irish Free State

the republican

Irish

followed

preceded

proclaimed

the republican

opposition

provided

British Government

Free State forces

substantial quantities of weapons

supported

forces of the provisional government

the treaty


Input: super cyclonic storm gonu is the strongest tropical cyclone on record in the arabian sea , and is also the strongest named cyclone in the northern indian ocean . The second named tropical cyclone of the 2007 North Indian Ocean cyclone season , Gonu developed from a persistent area of convection in the eastern Arabian Sea on June 1 , 2007 . With a favorable upper-level environment and warm sea surface temperatures , it rapidly intensified to attain peak winds of 235 km/h ( 145 mph ) on June 4 , according to the India Meteorological Department . Gonu weakened after encountering dry air and cooler waters , and early on June 6 , it made landfall on the easternmost tip of Oman , becoming the strongest tropical cyclone to hit the Arabian Peninsula . It then turned northward into the Gulf of Oman , and dissipated on June 7 , after making landfall in southern Iran , the first landfall in the country since 1898 . Intense tropical cyclones like Gonu are extremely rare in the Arabian Sea , and most storms in this area tend to be small and dissipate quickly . The cyclone caused 50 deaths and about $ 4.2 billion in damage ( 2007 USD ) in Oman , where the cyclone was considered the nation 's worst natural disaster . Gonu dropped heavy rainfall near the eastern coastline , reaching up to 610 mm ( 24 inches ) , which caused flooding and heavy damage . In Iran , the cyclone caused 28 deaths and $ in damage ( 2007 USD ) .

reaching

Gonu

hit

Gonu

Arabian Peninsula

becoming

Gonu

tropical cyclone

strongest

Arabian Peninsula

storm

arabian sea

arabian sea

28 deaths

$ in damage ( 2007 USD )

cyclone

arabian sea

arabian sea

28 deaths

$ in damage ( 2007 USD )

cyclone

arabian sea

arabian sea

28 deaths

$ in damage ( 2007 USD )

cyclone

arabian sea

arabian sea

28 deaths

$ in damage ( 2007 USD )

cyclone

arabian sea

arabian sea

28 deaths

$ in damage ( 2007 USD )

cyclone

arabian sea

arabian sea

28 deaths

$ in damage ( 2007 USD )

cyclone

arabian sea

arabian sea

28 deaths

$ in damage ( 2007 USD )

cyclone

arabian sea

arabian sea

28 deaths

$ in damage ( 2007 USD )

cyclones

Arabian Sea

Arabian Sea

50 deaths

$ 4.2 billion in damage ( 2007 USD )

flooding

eastern coastline

eastern coastline

storms

Arabian Sea

Arabian Sea

disaster

Oman

Oman

caused

Gonu

28 deaths

$ in damage ( 2007 USD )

caused

Gonu

flooding

caused

Gonu

50 deaths

about $ 4.2 billion in damage ( 2007 USD )

intensified

favorable upper-level environment

warm sea surface temperatures

Gonu

weakened

dry air

cooler waters

Gonu

developed

Gonu

eastern Arabian Sea

a persistent area of convection

damage

Gonu

eastern coastline

damage

Gonu

( 2007 USD )

Iran

damage

Gonu

about $ 4.2 billion

Oman

deaths

Gonu

Iran

deaths

Gonu

Oman

dissipated

Gonu

southern Iran

dissipate

Gonu

attain

Gonu

peak winds of 235 km/h ( 145 mph )

encountering

Gonu

dry air

cooler waters

dropped

Gonu

eastern coastline

turned

Gonu

Gulf of Oman

named

gonu

cyclone

named

gonu

tropical cyclone


Input: The Battle of Glen Trool was a minor engagement in the First War of Scottish Independence , fought in April 1307 . Glen Trool is a narrow glen in the Southern Uplands of Galloway , Scotland . Loch Trool is aligned on an east-west axis and is flanked on both sides by steep rising hills , making it ideal for an ambush . The battlefield is currently under research to be inventoried and protected by Historic Scotland under the Scottish Historical Environment Policy of 2009 . Robert Bruce had been crowned King of Scots after being involved in the murder of John `` the Red '' Comyn , a leading rival , and one of the most powerful men in Scotland , the previous year 1306 . This led to a war between King Robert and King Edward I as well as with the Comyns and their allies . The Return of King Robert the Bruce . After his defeat at the Battle of Methven and subsequently , at the Battle of Dalry in the summer of 1306 the recently crowned King Robert was little better than a fugitive , disappearing altogether from the historical record for a number of months . It was n't until the spring of 1307 that he made a reappearance , landing in the south-west of Scotland with soldiers recruited , for the most part , from the Western Isles . It was an understandable move ; for he came ashore in his own earldom of Carrick , where he could expect to command a large degree of local support . Perhaps even more important the countryside itself was well known to Bruce , and there were plenty of remote and difficult areas to allow cover and protection for his band of guerillas . The English border was not far distant ; all of the local castles were strongly held by Edward 's forces ; and , perhaps most important of all , the Lordship of Galloway , the old Balliol patrimony , was adjacent to Carrick , and many of the local families were hostile to King Robert the Bruce and his cause . When his brothers Thomas and Alexander attempted a landing on the shores of Loch Ryan , they met with disaster at the hands of Dungal MacDougall , the leading Balliol supporter in the area .

came

Robert Bruce

Robert

Robert the Bruce

Robert

he

he

he

Bruce

Robert the Bruce

Carrick

Carrick

landing

Robert Bruce

Robert

Robert the Bruce

Robert

he

he

he

Bruce

Robert the Bruce

the south-west of Scotland

landing

Thomas

Alexander

the shores of Loch Ryan

recruited

soldiers

Robert Bruce

Robert

Robert the Bruce

Robert

he

he

he

Bruce

Robert the Bruce

disaster

Thomas

Alexander

Loch Ryan

led to

Robert Bruce had been crowned King of Scots after being involved in the murder of John `` the Red '' Comyn

a war between King Robert and King Edward I as well as with the Comyns and their allies

rising

hills

Loch Trool

involved

Robert Bruce

the murder of John `` the Red '' Comyn

crowned

Robert Bruce

King of Scots

Scotland

crowned

Robert Bruce

King of Scots

Scotland

met with

Thomas

Alexander

Dungal MacDougall

Loch Ryan

defeat

Robert Bruce

Robert

Robert the Bruce

Robert

he

he

he

Bruce

Robert the Bruce

Methven

the Battle of Methven

command

Robert Bruce

Robert

Robert the Bruce

Robert

he

he

he

Bruce

Robert the Bruce

a large degree of local support

made

Robert Bruce

Robert

Robert the Bruce

Robert

he

he

he

Bruce

Robert the Bruce

a reappearance

landing in the south-west of Scotland with soldiers recruited

cover

Carrick

Carrick

his band of guerillas

Carrick

Carrick

plenty of remote

difficult areas

inventoried

The Battle of Glen Trool

Loch Trool

murder

Robert Bruce

John `` the Red '' Comyn

Comyns

Scotland

well known

Robert Bruce

Robert

Robert the Bruce

Robert

he

he

he

Bruce

Robert the Bruce

Carrick

Carrick

Battle

Robert Bruce

Robert

Robert the Bruce

Robert

he

he

he

Bruce

Robert the Bruce

Edward 's forces

Glen Trool

Glen Trool

war

and King Edward I

King Robert

Scotland

fought

Robert Bruce

Robert

Robert the Bruce

Robert

he

he

he

Bruce

Robert the Bruce

Edward 's forces

Glen Trool

Glen Trool

engagement

Robert Bruce

Robert

Robert the Bruce

Robert

he

he

he

Bruce

Robert the Bruce

Edward 's forces

Glen Trool

Glen Trool

battlefield

Robert Bruce

Robert

Robert the Bruce

Robert

he

he

he

Bruce

Robert the Bruce

Edward 's forces

Glen Trool

Glen Trool

Battle

Robert Bruce

Robert

Robert the Bruce

Robert

he

he

he

Bruce

Robert the Bruce

Dalry

Battle

Robert Bruce

Robert

Robert the Bruce

Robert

he

he

he

Bruce

Robert the Bruce

Methven

aligned

Loch Trool

an east-west axis

protection

Carrick

Carrick

his band of guerillas

plenty of remote

difficult areas

Carrick

Carrick

research

The Battle of Glen Trool

Glen Trool

Glen Trool

be inventoried and protected by Historic Scotland under the Scottish Historical Environment Policy of 2009

support

Robert Bruce

Robert

Robert the Bruce

Robert

he

he

he

Bruce

Robert the Bruce

Carrick

Carrick


Input: Euromaidan ( ; , , , literally 'Euro [ pean ] Square ' ) was a wave of demonstrations and civil unrest in Ukraine , which began on the night of 21 November 2013 with public protests in Maidan Nezalezhnosti ( Independence Square ) in Kiev . The protests were sparked by the Ukrainian government 's decision to suspend the signing of an association agreement with the European Union , instead choosing closer ties to Russia and the Eurasian Economic Union . The scope of the protests soon widened , with calls for the resignation of President Viktor Yanukovych and his government . The protests were fueled by the perception of `` widespread government corruption '' , `` abuse of power '' , and `` violation of human rights in Ukraine '' . Transparency International named President Yanukovych as the top example of corruption in the world . The situation escalated after the violent dispersal of protesters on 30 November , leading to many more protesters joining . The protests led to the 2014 Ukrainian revolution . During the Euromaidan , there were protests and clashes with police throughout Ukraine , especially at the Maidan ( central square ) in Kiev , which was occupied and barricaded by protesters , along with some administrative buildings , including Kiev City State Administration . On 8 December the crowd toppled a Lenin statue nearby . Protests and clashes increased in January , after the Ukrainian parliament passed a group of anti-protest laws . Protesters occupied government buildings in many regions of Ukraine . The protests climaxed in mid-February . Riot police advanced towards Maidan and clashed with protesters but did not fully occupy it . Police and activists fired live and rubber ammunition at multiple locations in Kiev . There was fierce fighting in Kiev on 18–20 February , ( see List of people killed during Euromaidan ) . as a result of these events , the agreement on settlement of political crisis in ukraine was signed on 21 february 2014 by the president of ukraine viktor yanukovych and the leaders of the parliamentary opposition ( vitaly klitschko , arseny yatsenyuk , oleh tyahnybok ) under the mediation of the european union and the russian federation . The signing was witnessed by the Foreign Ministers of Germany and Poland , Frank-Walter Steinmeier , Radosław Sikorski , respectively , and the Director of the Continental Europe Department of the French Foreign Ministry , Eric Fournier . Vladimir Lukin , representing Russia , refused to sign the agreement . Shortly after the agreement was signed , Yanukovych and other high government officials fled the country . Protesters gained control of the presidential administration and Yanukovych 's private estate . Afterwards , the parliament removed Yanukovych from office , replaced the government with Oleksandr Turchynov , and ordered that former Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko be released from prison . Events in Kiev were soon followed by the Crimean crisis and pro-Russian unrest in Eastern Ukraine . despite the ousting of yanukovych , the installation of a new government , and the adoption of the unk union association agreement 's political provisions , the protests have sustained pressure on the government to reject russian influence in ukraine .

refused

Vladimir Lukin

refused to sign the agreement

ukraine

ordered

the parliament

former Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko be released from prison

clashed

Riot police

protesters

Maidan

Maidan

clashes

protesters

police

Ukraine

led to

The protests

the 2014 Ukrainian revolution

sparked

the Ukrainian government 's decision to suspend the signing of an association agreement with the European Union

Euromaidan

fueled

The protests

the perception of `` widespread government corruption '' , `` abuse of power '' , and `` violation of human rights in Ukraine ''

Ukraine

Ukraine

Ukraine

Ukraine

ukraine

ukraine

increased

Protests and clashes

Ukraine

escalated

the violent dispersal of protesters

The situation

suspend

Ukrainian government

the signing of an association agreement with the European Union

replaced

the parliament

Oleksandr Turchynov

Yanukovych

ukraine

choosing

Ukrainian government

Russia

Russia

Eurasian Economic Union

European Union

european union

occupy

Riot police

Maidan

Maidan

occupied

Protesters

government buildings in many regions of Ukraine

control

Protesters

the presidential administration

Yanukovych 's private estate

dispersal

protesters

widened

The scope of the protests

calls for the resignation of President Viktor Yanukovych and his government

gained

Protesters

ukraine

control of the presidential administration and Yanukovych 's private estate

the parliament removed Yanukovych from office

witnessed

the Foreign Ministers of Germany and Poland , Frank-Walter Steinmeier , Radosław Sikorski

Eric Fournier

the agreement on settlement of political crisis

ukraine

killed

Police

Protesters

Kiev

fighting

Protesters

Police

activists

Kiev

unrest

protesters

Ukrainian government

Ukraine

Ukraine

Ukraine

Ukraine

ukraine

ukraine

unrest

Eastern Ukraine

Russia

Russia

Eastern Ukraine

named

Transparency International

President Yanukovych

the top example of corruption in the world

began

protesters

Euromaidan

Maidan Nezalezhnosti

public protests

protests

protesters

Ukrainian government

Euromaidan

Ukraine

Ukraine

Ukraine

Ukraine

ukraine

ukraine

protests

protesters

Ukrainian government

Euromaidan

Ukraine

Ukraine

Ukraine

Ukraine

ukraine

ukraine

protests

protesters

Ukrainian government

Euromaidan

Ukraine

Ukraine

Ukraine

Ukraine

ukraine

ukraine

protests

protesters

Ukrainian government

Euromaidan

Ukraine

Ukraine

Ukraine

Ukraine

ukraine

ukraine

protests

protesters

police

Ukraine

released

the parliament

Yulia Tymoshenko

prison

removed

the parliament

Yanukovych

office

ukraine

replaced the government with Oleksandr Turchynov

calls

protesters

President Viktor Yanukovych and his government

resignation

fled

Yanukovych

other high government officials

ukraine

signed on

the president of ukraine viktor yanukovych

the leaders of the parliamentary opposition

the agreement on settlement of political crisis

ukraine

signing

the president of ukraine viktor yanukovych

the leaders of the parliamentary opposition

the agreement on settlement of political crisis

ukraine

signed

the president of ukraine viktor yanukovych

the leaders of the parliamentary opposition

the agreement on settlement of political crisis

ukraine

signing

Ukrainian government

European Union

european union

an association agreement

the Ukrainian government 's decision to suspend the signing

sign

Vladimir Lukin

the agreement on settlement of political crisis

ukraine

Vladimir Lukin , representing Russia , refused to sign the agreement

fired

Police

activists

Kiev

live

rubber


Input: hurricane floyd was a very powerful cape verde hurricane which struck the bahamas and the east coast of the united states . It was the sixth named storm , fourth hurricane , and third major hurricane in the 1999 Atlantic hurricane season . Floyd triggered the fourth largest evacuation in US history ( behind Hurricane Irma , Hurricane Gustav , and Hurricane Rita ) when 2.6 million coastal residents of five states were ordered from their homes as it approached . The hurricane formed off the coast of Africa and lasted from September 7 to 19 , becoming extratropical after September 17 , and peaked in strength as a very strong Category 4 hurricane—just 2 mph short of the highest possible rating on the Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale . It was among the largest Atlantic hurricanes of its strength ever recorded , in terms of gale-force diameter . Floyd was once forecast to strike Florida , but turned away . Instead , Floyd struck the Bahamas at peak strength , causing heavy damage . It then moved parallel to the East Coast of the United States , causing massive evacuations and costly preparations from Florida through the Mid-Atlantic states . the storm weakened significantly , however , before striking the cape fear region , north carolina as a very strong category 2 hurricane , and caused further damage as it traveled up the mid-atlantic region and into new england . The hurricane produced torrential rainfall in Eastern North Carolina , adding more rain to an area already hit by Hurricane Dennis just weeks earlier . The rains caused widespread flooding over a period of several weeks ; nearly every river basin in the eastern part of the state exceeded 500-year flood levels . In total , Floyd was responsible for 76 fatalities and $ 6.5 billion ( 1999 USD ) in damage . Due to the destruction , the World Meteorological Organization retired the name `` Floyd '' .

approached

Floyd

bahamas

the east coast of the united states

struck

hurricane floyd

bahamas

the east coast of the united states

the east coast of the united states

bahamas

76 fatalities

$ 6.5 billion ( 1999 USD ) in damage

strike

Floyd

Florida

Florida

Florida

Florida

struck

Floyd

Bahamas

Bahamas

heavy damage

striking

hurricane floyd

the cape fear region

north carolina

further damage

hit

Hurricane Dennis

an area

an area

becoming

The hurricane

extratropical

Africa

turned

Floyd

away

hurricane

bahamas

the east coast of the united states

the east coast of the united states

bahamas

76 fatalities

$ 6.5 billion ( 1999 USD ) in damage

storm

bahamas

the east coast of the united states

the east coast of the united states

bahamas

76 fatalities

$ 6.5 billion ( 1999 USD ) in damage

hurricane

bahamas

the east coast of the united states

the east coast of the united states

bahamas

76 fatalities

$ 6.5 billion ( 1999 USD ) in damage

hurricane

bahamas

the east coast of the united states

the east coast of the united states

bahamas

76 fatalities

$ 6.5 billion ( 1999 USD ) in damage

flooding

the eastern part of the state

the eastern part of the state

triggered

Floyd

the fourth largest evacuation in US history

causing

Floyd

heavy damage

causing

It then moved parallel to the East Coast of the United States

massive evacuations

costly preparations

caused

hurricane floyd

further damage

caused

The rains

widespread flooding over a period of several weeks

Due

the destruction

the World Meteorological Organization retired the name `` Floyd ''

peaked

The hurricane

strength

a very strong Category 4 hurricane—just 2 mph short of the highest possible rating on the Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale

Africa

exceeded

flood

levels

The rains

Eastern North Carolina

weakened

hurricane floyd

formed

The hurricane

Africa

produced

hurricane floyd

torrential rainfall

Eastern North Carolina

damage

Floyd

Bahamas

Bahamas

damage

hurricane floyd

north carolina

north carolina

damage

Floyd

bahamas

the east coast of the united states

$ 6.5 billion ( 1999 USD )

the east coast of the united states

bahamas

fatalities

Floyd

the east coast of the united states

bahamas

destruction

hurricane floyd

the east coast of the united states

bahamas

76 fatalities

6.5 billion ( 1999 USD ) in damage

bahamas

the east coast of the united states

preparations

Florida

Florida

the Mid-Atlantic states

hurricane floyd

the Mid-Atlantic states

Florida

Florida

retired

the World Meteorological Organization

the name `` Floyd ''

the destruction

moved

Floyd

Bahamas

the east coast of the united states

recorded

hurricane floyd

Atlantic

ordered

when 2.6 million coastal residents of five states

from their homes

evacuations

residents

Florida

Florida

the Mid-Atlantic states

traveled

hurricane floyd

the mid-atlantic region

new england