Input: The Insurgency in the Maghreb refers to Islamist militant and terrorist activity in the Maghreb and Sahel regions of North Africa since 2002 . The conflict succeeded the conclusion of the Algerian Civil War as the militant group Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat ( GSPC ) allied itself with al-Qaeda to eventually become al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb ( AQIM ) . algeria and other maghreb states affected by the activity have been offered assistance in fighting extremist militants by the united states and the united kingdom since 2007 , when operation enduring freedom UNK trans sahara began . The Arab Spring in 2011 presented an opportunity for militant Islamists to put increasing pressure on governments and engage in full-scale warfare . In 2012 , AQIM and Islamist allies captured the northern half of Mali , until being fought back less than a year later following a French-led foreign intervention , which was succeeded by the Sahel-wide Operation Barkhane . In Libya the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant ( ISIL ) has been able to control some limited territory in the ongoing civil war since 2014 , amid allegations of local collaboration between the otherwise rivalling AQIM and ISIL .

assistance

united states

united kingdom

algeria

maghreb states

fighting extremist militants

become

GSPC

al-Qaeda

AQIM

AQIM

AQIM

allied

GSPC

al-Qaeda

AQIM

AQIM

AQIM

captured

AQIM

AQIM

AQIM

Islamist allies

northern half of Mali

control

Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant

ISIL

ISIL

territory

affected

operation enduring freedom UNK trans sahara

algeria

maghreb states

warfare

AQIM

AQIM

AQIM

Islamist allies

Maghreb

Sahel

fought

French-led foreign intervention

AQIM

AQIM

AQIM

Islamist allies

war

Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant

ISIL

ISIL

AQIM

AQIM

AQIM

Libya

operation

Islamist militant

Maghreb

Sahel

engage

Islamists

governments

full-scale warfare

put

Islamists

pressure

governments

presented

The Arab Spring

intervention

French-led foreign

Islamist allies

AQIM

AQIM

AQIM

began

operation enduring freedom UNK trans sahara

offered

united states

united kingdom

algeria

maghreb states

assistance


Input: The Second Anglo-Sikh War was a military conflict between the Sikh Empire and the British East India Company that took place in 1848 and 1849 . It resulted in the fall of the Sikh Empire , and the annexation of the Punjab and what subsequently became the North-West Frontier Province , by the East India Company . On 19 April 1848 Patrick Vans Agnew of the civil service and Lieutenant William Anderson of the Bombay European regiment , having been sent to take charge of Multan from Diwan Mulraj , were murdered there , and within a short time the Sikh troops joined in open rebellion . Governor-General of India Lord Dalhousie agreed with Sir Hugh Gough , the commander-in-chief , that the British East India Company 's military forces were neither adequately equipped with transport and supplies , nor otherwise prepared to take the field immediately . He also foresaw the spread of the rebellion , and the necessity that must arise , not merely for the capture of Multan , but also for the entire subjugation of the Punjab . He therefore resolutely delayed to strike , organized a strong army for operations in November , and himself proceeded to the Punjab . Despite the brilliant successes gained by Herbert Edwardes in the Second Anglo-Sikh War with Mulraj , and Gough 's indecisive victories at Ramnagar in November , at Sadulapur in December , and at the Battle of Chillianwala on 13 January 1849 , the stubborn resistance at Multan showed that the task required the utmost resources of the government . at length , on 22 january , the multan fortress was taken by general whish , who was thus set at liberty to join gough at gujarat . Here a complete victory was won on 21 February at the Battle of Gujrat , the Sikh army reveller stop fighting at Rawalpindi , and their Afghan allies were chased out of India . After the victory at Gujarat , Lord Dalhousie annexed the Punjab for the East India Company in 1849 . For his services the Earl of Dalhousie received the thanks of the British parliament and a step in the peerage , as marquess .

agreed

Dalhousie

He

He

Dalhousie

Dalhousie

that the British East India Company 's military forces were neither adequately equipped with transport and supplies , nor otherwise prepared to take the field immediately

Gough

Hugh Gough

gough

India

India

He therefore resolutely delayed to strike , organized a strong army for operations in November , and himself proceeded to the Punjab

organized

Dalhousie

He

He

Dalhousie

Dalhousie

a strong army

The Second Anglo-Sikh War

strike

East India Company

East India Company

British East India Company

British East India Company

Sikh Empire

Sikh Empire

Sikh

Sikh

India

India

It resulted in the fall of the Sikh Empire , and the annexation of the Punjab and what subsequently became the North-West Frontier Province , by the East India Company

became

the North-West Frontier Province

India

India

join

whish

who

Gough

Hugh Gough

gough

the Battle of Gujrat

joined

resulted in

The Second Anglo-Sikh War

the fall of the Sikh Empire

the annexation of the Punjab and what subsequently became the North-West Frontier Province , by the East India Company

delayed

Dalhousie

He

He

Dalhousie

Dalhousie

strike

that the British East India Company 's military forces were neither adequately equipped with transport and supplies , nor otherwise prepared to take the field immediately

He also foresaw the spread of the rebellion , and the necessity that must arise , not merely for the capture of Multan , but also for the entire subjugation of the Punjab

arise

the rebellion

India

India

foresaw

Dalhousie

He

He

Dalhousie

Dalhousie

the spread of the rebellion

the necessity that must arise , not merely for the capture of Multan , but also for the entire subjugation of the Punjab

take

British East India Company 's military forces

Sikh Empire

Sikh Empire

Sikh

Sikh

India

India

The Second Anglo-Sikh War

capture

East India Company

East India Company

British East India Company

British East India Company

Sikh Empire

Sikh Empire

Sikh

Sikh

Multan

multan

Multan

Multan

The Second Anglo-Sikh War

taken

whish

who

Sikh Empire

Sikh Empire

Sikh

Sikh

Multan

multan

Multan

Multan

The Second Anglo-Sikh War

spread

the rebellion

prepared

British East India Company 's military forces

The Second Anglo-Sikh War

India

India

victory

East India Company

East India Company

British East India Company

British East India Company

Sikh Empire

Sikh Empire

Sikh

Sikh

Gujrat

gujarat

Gujarat

victory

Lord Dalhousie annexed the Punjab for the East India Company in 1849

gained

Herbert Edwardes

Mulraj

India

India

the brilliant successes

murdered

William Anderson

Multan

multan

Multan

Multan

War

Sikh Empire

Sikh Empire

Sikh

Sikh

East India Company

East India Company

British East India Company

British East India Company

India

India

conflict

Sikh Empire

Sikh Empire

Sikh

Sikh

East India Company

East India Company

British East India Company

British East India Company

India

India

fighting

East India Company

East India Company

British East India Company

British East India Company

Sikh Empire

Sikh Empire

Sikh

Sikh

Rawalpindi

proceeded

Dalhousie

He

He

Dalhousie

Dalhousie

Punjab

Punjab

Punjab

Punjab

chased

their Afghan allies

India

India

Afghan

set

whish

who

Multan

multan

Multan

Multan

stop

the Sikh army reveller

fighting

took place

East India Company

East India Company

British East India Company

British East India Company

Sikh Empire

Sikh Empire

Sikh

Sikh

The Second Anglo-Sikh War

India

India

received

Dalhousie

He

He

Dalhousie

Dalhousie

the British parliament

the thanks of the British parliament

a step in the peerage , as marquess

services

sent

East India Company

East India Company

British East India Company

British East India Company

William Anderson

Multan

multan

Multan

Multan

take charge of Multan from Diwan Mulraj

equipped

East India Company

East India Company

British East India Company

British East India Company

the British East India Company 's military forces

transport

supplies


Input: operation scorch sword ( ) was a surprise airstrike carried out by islamic republic of iran air force ( iriaf ) on 30 september 1980 , that damaged an unk nuclear reactor 17 km south-east of baghdad , iraq . Eight days into the Iran–Iraq War , Operation Scorch Sword commenced . at dawn on 30 september 1980 , four iranian f-4e phantom jets refueled mid-air near the iran-iraq border . After crossing into Iraq , the fighters climbed to a higher altitude to be undetectable by Iraqi radar . Moments later , two of the Phantoms peeled off , and dropped to a lower altitude again to avoid radar detection . They flew stealthily to Tuwaitha , a city ten miles ( 17.58 km ) southeast of Baghdad , home to the `` Osirak '' nuclear reactor . This was the first attack on a nuclear reactor and only the third on a nuclear facility in history . It was also the first instance of a preventive attack on a nuclear reactor , the intent of which was to forestall the development of a nuclear weapon . the reactor was completely destroyed in another airstrike about eight months later on 7 june 1981 by the israeli air force , in an operation called operation opera .

carried out

islamic republic of iran air force

iraq

17 km south-east of baghdad

a surprise airstrike

airstrike

islamic republic of iran air force

iraq

17 km south-east of baghdad

attack

iran air force

a nuclear reactor

Tuwaitha

attack

iran air force

a nuclear reactor

Tuwaitha

airstrike

israeli air force

Tuwaitha

Tuwaitha

the reactor was completely destroyed

damaged

a surprise airstrike

an unk nuclear reactor

17 km south-east of baghdad

destroyed

israeli air force

the reactor

Tuwaitha

detection

Iraqi radar

two of the Phantoms

Iraq

radar

flew

two of the Phantoms

Tuwaitha

refueled

four iranian f-4e phantom jets

iran-iraq border

climbed

the fighters

mid-air near the iran-iraq border

a higher altitude

crossing

the fighters

iran-iraq border

Iraq

dropped

two of the Phantoms

a higher altitude

a lower altitude

called

an operation

operation opera

avoid

two of the Phantoms

Iraqi radar

dropped to a lower altitude

commenced

islamic republic of iran air force

Operation Scorch Sword

17 km south-east of baghdad

peeled off


Input: The 2015 International Champions Cup ( or ICC ) was a series of friendly association football tournaments . It was the first tournament played separately in Australia , China and the United States . The Australian edition of the tournament featured three teams played across three matches at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on July 18 , 21 and 24 . Real Madrid were the first club to announce their involvement . Manchester City and Roma were later confirmed to take part in the Australian tournament . The Chinese edition of the tournament featured Real Madrid , Milan and Inter Milan playing a total of three matches in Shenzhen , Guangzhou and Shanghai . Real Madrid won both the Australian and the Chinese competitions . The North American edition of the tournament featured 10 teams but some games were played in Mexico , Canada , Italy and England . Each team involved in the US edition played four games , except the three United States-based teams that only played two games . Select Major League Soccer ( MLS ) matches between the ICC competing teams counted towards the point total to allow MLS teams to have four games count on the table . 2014 International Champions Cup winners Manchester United were the first team to confirm their involvement in the US edition .

Select

played

10 teams

Manchester United

football

some games

Mexico

Canada

Italy

England

played

Real Madrid

Real Madrid

Real Madrid

Manchester City

Roma

Milan

Inter Milan

Manchester United

football

The 2015 International Champions Cup

Australia

China

United States

played

10 teams

Manchester United

football

The North American edition of the tournament

Mexico

Canada

Italy

England

United States

games

10 teams

Manchester United

football

The North American edition of the tournament

Mexico

Canada

Italy

England

played

the three United States-based teams

football

The North American edition of the tournament

Mexico

Canada

Italy

England

United States

games

10 teams

Manchester United

football

The North American edition of the tournament

Mexico

Canada

Italy

England

United States

games

MLS teams

football

The North American edition of the tournament

matches

Real Madrid

Real Madrid

Real Madrid

Milan

Inter Milan

football

The Chinese edition of the tournament

Shenzhen

Guangzhou

Shanghai

competitions

Real Madrid

Real Madrid

Real Madrid

Milan

Inter Milan

Manchester City

Roma

football

The Australian edition of the tournament

The Chinese edition of the tournament

Melbourne Cricket Ground

Shenzhen

Guangzhou

Shanghai

matches

Real Madrid

Real Madrid

Real Madrid

Manchester City

Roma

football

The Australian edition of the tournament

Melbourne Cricket Ground

tournaments

Real Madrid

Real Madrid

Real Madrid

Roma

Milan

Inter Milan

Manchester United

Manchester City

football

The 2015 International Champions Cup

Australia

China

United States

tournament

Real Madrid

Real Madrid

Real Madrid

Roma

Milan

Inter Milan

Manchester United

Manchester City

football

The 2015 International Champions Cup

Australia

China

United States

tournament

Real Madrid

Real Madrid

Real Madrid

Roma

Milan

Inter Milan

Manchester United

Manchester City

football

The 2015 International Champions Cup

Australia

China

United States

tournament

Real Madrid

Real Madrid

Real Madrid

Roma

Milan

Inter Milan

Manchester United

Manchester City

football

The 2015 International Champions Cup

Australia

China

United States

tournament

Real Madrid

Real Madrid

Real Madrid

Roma

Milan

Inter Milan

Manchester United

Manchester City

football

The 2015 International Champions Cup

Australia

China

United States

tournament

Real Madrid

Real Madrid

Real Madrid

Roma

Milan

Inter Milan

Manchester United

Manchester City

football

The 2015 International Champions Cup

Australia

China

United States

games

the three United States-based teams

football

The North American edition of the tournament

matches

the ICC competing teams

football

Major League Soccer ( MLS ) matches

announce

Real Madrid

Real Madrid

Real Madrid

Real Madrid

Real Madrid

Real Madrid

their involvement

involvement

Real Madrid

Real Madrid

Real Madrid

The Australian edition of the tournament

Melbourne Cricket Ground

played

Real Madrid

Real Madrid

Real Madrid

Manchester City

Roma

The Australian edition of the tournament

Melbourne Cricket Ground

playing

Real Madrid

Real Madrid

Real Madrid

Milan

Inter Milan

The Chinese edition of the tournament

Shenzhen

Guangzhou

Shanghai

involvement

Manchester United

The North American edition of the tournament

Mexico

Canada

Italy

England

United States

allow

MLS teams to have four games count on the table

confirm

Manchester United

Manchester United

their involvement in the US edition

confirmed

Manchester City

Roma

take part in the Australian tournament


Input: Operation Iskra ( ) , a Soviet military operation in January 1943 during World War II , aimed to break the `` Wehrmacht 's '' Siege of Leningrad . Planning for the operation began shortly after the failure of the Sinyavino Offensive . The German defeat in the Battle of Stalingrad in late 1942 had weakened the German front . By January 1943 , Soviet forces were planning or conducting offensive operations across the entire German-Soviet front , especially in southern Russia ; Iskra formed the northern part of the wider Soviet 1942–1943 winter counter-offensive . The operation was conducted by the Red Army 's Leningrad Front , Volkhov Front , and the Baltic Fleet from 12 to 30 January 1943 with the aim of creating a land connection to Leningrad . Soviet forces linked up on 18 January , and by 22 January the front line had stabilised . The operation successfully opened a land corridor wide to the city . A railroad was swiftly built through the corridor which allowed more supplies to reach the city than the Road of Life across the frozen surface of Lake Ladoga , significantly reducing the possibility of the capture of the city and any German–Finnish linkup . The success led to Operation Polyarnaya Zvezda less than two weeks later , which aimed to decisively defeat Army Group North , lifting the siege altogether . Polyarnaya Zvezda failed , achieving only minimal progress . Soviet forces made several other attempts in 1943 to renew their offensive and to lift the siege completely , but made only modest gains in each one . The corridor remained within range of German artillery , and the Red Army did not finally lift the siege until a year later , on 27 January 1944 .

achieving

Polyarnaya Zvezda

Polyarnaya Zvezda

only minimal progress

conducted

Leningrad Front

Volkhov Front

Baltic Fleet

German

German

Russia

Iskra

Iskra

break the `` Wehrmacht 's '' Siege of Leningrad

The operation successfully opened a land corridor wide to the city

aimed

Red Army

Red Army

Iskra

Iskra

German-Soviet front

to break the `` Wehrmacht 's '' Siege of Leningrad

aimed

Red Army

Red Army

Polyarnaya Zvezda

Polyarnaya Zvezda

Russia

decisively defeat Army Group North , lifting the siege altogether

planning

Red Army

Red Army

offensive operations

to break the `` Wehrmacht 's '' Siege of Leningrad

built

Red Army

Red Army

A railroad

a land corridor

allowed more supplies to reach the city

led to

The success

Operation Polyarnaya Zvezda less than two weeks later

reducing

the capture of the city

any German–Finnish linkup

possibility

A railroad was swiftly built through the corridor which allowed more supplies to reach the city than the Road of Life across the frozen surface of Lake Ladoga ,

Russia

weakened

The German defeat in the Battle of Stalingrad in late 1942

the German front

formed

the northern part of the wider Soviet 1942–1943 winter counter-offensive

Russia

Iskra

Iskra

linked

Red Army

Red Army

Leningrad Front

Volkhov Front

Baltic Fleet

made

Red Army

Red Army

several other attempts

Russia

break the `` Wehrmacht 's '' Siege of Leningrad

creating

Iskra

Iskra

a land connection to Leningrad

Russia

break the `` Wehrmacht 's '' Siege of Leningrad

opened

Iskra

Iskra

a land corridor wide to the city

Russia

break the `` Wehrmacht 's '' Siege of Leningrad

remained

allowed

A railroad was swiftly built through

more supplies to reach the city

began

Red Army

Red Army

Iskra

Iskra

Russia

to break the `` Wehrmacht 's '' Siege of Leningrad

renew

Red Army

Red Army

their offensive

Russia


Input: the unk unk standoff was a military standoff between india and pakistan that resulted in the massing of troops on either side of the border and along the line of control ( loc ) in the region of kashmir . This was the second major military standoff between India and Pakistan following the successful detonation of nuclear devices by both countries in 1998 , with the first being the Kargil War of 1999 . the military buildup was initiated by india responding to a terrorist attack on the indian parliament on 13 december 2001 ( during which twelve people , including the five terrorists who attacked the building , were killed ) and the jammu and kashmir legislative assembly on 1 october 2001 . India claimed that the attacks were carried out by two Pakistan-based terror groups fighting Indian administered Kashmir , the Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Mohammad , both of whom India has said are backed by Pakistan 's ISI–a charge that Pakistan denied . in western media , coverage of the standoff focused on the possibility of a nuclear war between the two countries and the implications of the potential conflict on the american-led `` global war on terrorism '' in nearby afghanistan . Tensions de-escalated following international diplomatic mediation which resulted in the October 2002 withdrawal of Indian and Pakistani troops from the international border .

carried out

the Lashkar-e-Taiba

Jaish-e-Mohammad

Indian administered Kashmir

Kashmir

attacks

denied

Pakistan

are backed by Pakistan 's ISI–a

focused

western media

coverage of the standoff

on the possibility of a nuclear war between the two countries

the implications of the potential conflict on the american-led `` global war on terrorism '' in nearby afghanistan

resulted in

the unk unk standoff

the massing of troops on either side of the border and along the line of control ( loc ) in the region of kashmir

resulted in

Tensions de-escalated

the October 2002 withdrawal of Indian and Pakistani troops from the international border

charge

India

Pakistan

killed

a terrorist attack

twelve people

the indian parliament

buildup

india

standoff

india

pakistan

standoff

india

pakistan

fighting

by two Pakistan-based terror groups fighting

Indian administered Kashmir

Kashmir

initiated

india

the military buildup

india responding to a terrorist attack on the indian parliament

withdrawal

Indian and Pakistani troops

the international border

mediation

international diplomatic

Tensions de-escalated

responding

india

terrorist attack on the indian parliament

said

India

are backed by Pakistan 's ISI–a

ISI–a charge that Pakistan denied

claimed

India

the attacks were carried out by two Pakistan-based terror groups fighting Indian administered Kashmir

, the Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Mohammad

attack

the indian parliament

the jammu

kashmir legislative

the indian parliament

the jammu

kashmir legislative

twelve people

attacks

the indian parliament

the jammu

kashmir legislative

the indian parliament

the jammu

kashmir legislative

twelve people


Input: The British 2nd Parachute Brigade was part of the Operation Rugby airborne landings in August 1944 . the operation was carried out by an ad hoc airborne formation called the 1st airborne task force . Operation Rugby was itself part of the Operation Dragoon invasion of Southern France by the American 7th Army . The airborne task force landed in the River Argens valley with the objective of preventing German reinforcements from reaching the landing beaches . The landings were mainly an American operation and the brigade was the only British Army formation involved . The brigade 's pathfinders landed accurately and set up their homing beacons , but the main body of the brigade landed over a large area , some away . The following glider force also had problems ; weather conditions forced the brigade 's anti-tank unit to turn back for Italy and return with the second wave later that day . Eventually the brigade captured their primary objectives , but the lack of manpower meant that their secondary objective of Le Muy was given to the American airborne forces . The seaborne and airborne landings linked up within two days , and the brigade became the reserve formation for the operation . As a British withdrawal from France at the earliest opportunity had been the original intent , the brigade boarded ships bound for Italy eleven days after landing . The operation had cost the brigade 362 casualties , but this did not hinder their next mission in Greece two months later . Only 126 replacements were required to bring the brigade back up to full strength .

carried out

1st airborne task force

Operation Rugby

River Argens valley

landings

1st airborne task force

British 2nd Parachute Brigade

River Argens valley

landings

1st airborne task force

British 2nd Parachute Brigade

River Argens valley

landings

1st airborne task force

British 2nd Parachute Brigade

River Argens valley

landing

1st airborne task force

British 2nd Parachute Brigade

River Argens valley

landed

1st airborne task force

River Argens valley

reaching

German reinforcements

the landing beaches

landed

the main body of the brigade

over a large area , some away

landed

The brigade 's pathfinders

River Argens valley

became

British 2nd Parachute Brigade

the reserve formation for the operation

bring

126 replacements

British 2nd Parachute Brigade

back up to full strength

set up

The brigade 's pathfinders

their homing beacons

River Argens valley

forced

weather conditions

the brigade 's anti-tank unit to turn back for Italy and return with the second wave later that day

linked

seaborne

airborne landings

captured

British 2nd Parachute Brigade

their primary objectives

River Argens valley

cost

British 2nd Parachute Brigade

Operation Rugby

362 casualties

River Argens valley

given

British 2nd Parachute Brigade

American airborne forces

Le Muy

hinder

The operation had cost the brigade 362 casualties

their next mission in Greece two months later

casualties

Operation Rugby

River Argens valley

operation

1st airborne task force

German reinforcements

River Argens valley

Operation

1st airborne task force

German reinforcements

River Argens valley

operation

1st airborne task force

German reinforcements

River Argens valley

operation

1st airborne task force

German reinforcements

River Argens valley

invasion

American 7th Army

Southern France

Southern France

mission

British 2nd Parachute Brigade

Greece

turn

the brigade 's anti-tank unit

River Argens valley

Italy

Italy

return

the brigade 's anti-tank unit

Italy

Italy

River Argens valley

boarded

British 2nd Parachute Brigade

River Argens valley

Italy

Italy

preventing

1st airborne task force

German reinforcements

required

Only 126 replacements

withdrawal

British

France


Input: The 2013 Walt Disney World Pro Soccer Classic was the fourth edition of the Walt Disney World Pro Soccer Classic , a pre-season exhibition tournament held at the ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex at the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista , Florida . A total of six Major League Soccer teams participated . The defending champions were the Vancouver Whitecaps FC . The club did not participate in the 2013 tournament . The Houston Dynamo and FC Dallas did not compete for the first time since the competition 's inception in 2010 . Toronto is the last original team . The tournament was won by the Montreal Impact , who defeated the Columbus Crew by a 1–0 score line .

inception

tournament

Montreal Impact

who

Columbus Crew

Soccer

The 2013 Walt Disney World Pro Soccer Classic

ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex

tournament

Montreal Impact

who

Columbus Crew

Soccer

The 2013 Walt Disney World Pro Soccer Classic

ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex

tournament

Montreal Impact

who

Columbus Crew

Soccer

The 2013 Walt Disney World Pro Soccer Classic

ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex

competition

Houston Dynamo

FC Dallas

Soccer

The 2013 Walt Disney World Pro Soccer Classic

ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex

compete

Houston Dynamo

FC Dallas

Soccer

The 2013 Walt Disney World Pro Soccer Classic

ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex

defeated

Montreal Impact

who

Columbus Crew

ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex

The 2013 Walt Disney World Pro Soccer Classic

held

ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex

the fourth edition of the Walt Disney World Pro Soccer Classic

A total of six Major League Soccer teams participated

participate

club

Vancouver Whitecaps FC

The 2013 Walt Disney World Pro Soccer Classic

ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex

participated

Toronto

Montreal Impact

who

Columbus Crew

The 2013 Walt Disney World Pro Soccer Classic

ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex


Input: On Friday , 28 February 1986 , at 23:21 CET ( 22:21 UTC ) , Olof Palme , Prime Minister of Sweden , was fatally wounded by a single gunshot while walking home from a cinema with his wife Lisbet Palme on the central Stockholm street Sveavägen . Lisbet Palme was slightly wounded by a second shot . The couple did not have bodyguards at the time . Christer Pettersson , who had previously been convicted of manslaughter , was convicted of the murder in 1988 after having been identified as the killer by Palme 's wife . However , on appeal to Svea Court of Appeal , he was acquitted . A petition for a new trial , filed by the prosecutor , was denied by the Supreme Court of Sweden . Pettersson died in late September 2004 , legally declared not guilty of the Palme assassination . The case remains unsolved and has given rise to conspiracy theories .

denied

Supreme Court of Sweden

a new trial

the prosecutor

wounded

a second shot

Lisbet Palme

Lisbet Palme

Sveavägen

Stockholm street

wounded

a single gunshot

Olof Palme

Sveavägen

Stockholm street

given rise to

The case

conspiracy theories

died

Olof Palme

he

Pettersson

Palme

Christer Pettersson

Palme

Sweden

declared

Olof Palme

he

Pettersson

Palme

Christer Pettersson

Palme

not guilty of the Palme assassination

murder

Olof Palme

he

Pettersson

Palme

Christer Pettersson

Palme

Olof Palme

Sveavägen

Stockholm street

gunshot

assassination

Olof Palme

he

Pettersson

Palme

Christer Pettersson

Palme

Olof Palme

Sveavägen

Stockholm street

gunshot

convicted

Olof Palme

he

Pettersson

Palme

Christer Pettersson

Palme

the murder

convicted

Olof Palme

he

Pettersson

Palme

Christer Pettersson

Palme

manslaughter

acquitted

Svea Court of Appeal

Olof Palme

he

Pettersson

Palme

Christer Pettersson

Palme

the murder

acquitted

appeal

Svea Court of Appeal

Olof Palme

he

Pettersson

Palme

Christer Pettersson

Palme

the murder

acquitted

walking

Lisbet Palme

Lisbet Palme

Olof Palme

a cinema

Sveavägen

Stockholm street

unsolved

The case

filed

the prosecutor

Supreme Court of Sweden

A petition for a new trial

a new trial

petition

the prosecutor

Supreme Court of Sweden

A petition for a new trial

a new trial

remains

The case

Sweden

gunshot

Olof Palme

Sveavägen

Stockholm street

gunshot

Olof Palme , Prime Minister of Sweden , was fatally wounded

shot

Lisbet Palme

Lisbet Palme

Sveavägen

Stockholm street

gunshot

Lisbet Palme was slightly wounded

identified

Lisbet Palme

Lisbet Palme

Olof Palme

he

Pettersson

Palme

Christer Pettersson

Palme

the killer


Input: The 2014–15 Euro Hockey Tour was the 19th season of Euro Hockey Tour . It started on 6 November 2014 and finished on 25 April 2015 . A total of 24 games were played , with each team playing 12 games . The season consists of the Karjala Tournament , the Channel One Cup , and three rounds of double headers . An interrupted game between Sweden and Finland on 6 February 2015 did not count towards the final standings and was not replayed . Sweden won the tournament .

games

Hockey

The 2014–15 Euro Hockey Tour

Tour

Hockey

Euro Hockey Tour

Tournament

Sweden

Sweden

Hockey

the Karjala Tournament

replayed

Hockey

Tour

Sweden

Sweden

Finland

Hockey

The 2014–15 Euro Hockey Tour

tournament

Sweden

Sweden

Finland

Hockey

The 2014–15 Euro Hockey Tour

games

Hockey

The 2014–15 Euro Hockey Tour

played

Hockey

The 2014–15 Euro Hockey Tour

game

Sweden

Sweden

Finland

Hockey

playing

The 2014–15 Euro Hockey Tour

final

Sweden

Sweden

Finland

An interrupted game

finished

The 2014–15 Euro Hockey Tour

started

The 2014–15 Euro Hockey Tour


Input: Operations Taxable , Glimmer and Big Drum were tactical military deceptions conducted on 6 June 1944 in support of the Allied landings in Normandy . The operations formed the naval component of Operation Bodyguard , a wider series of tactical and strategic deceptions surrounding the invasion . Small boats , along with aircraft from RAF Bomber Command , simulated invasion fleets approaching Cap d'Antifer , Pas-de-Calais and Normandy . Glimmer and Taxable played on the German belief , amplified by Allied deception efforts over the preceding months , that the main invasion force would land in the Calais region . Big Drum was positioned on the western flank of the real invasion force to try to confuse German forces about the scale of the landings . These operations complemented Operation Titanic , which was intended to confuse the Germans about the D-Day airborne forces . It is unclear whether the operations were successful , due to the complexity of their execution , poor weather , and lack of response from German forces . It is possible that they contributed to the overall confusion of D-Day as part of the wider Bodyguard plan .

conducted

RAF Bomber Command

Normandy

Operations Taxable , Glimmer and Big Drum

a wider series of tactical and strategic deceptions surrounding the invasion

plan

land

the main invasion force

the Calais region

landings

landings

invasion fleets

Normandy

invasion

German

Normandy

contributed

they

the overall confusion of D-Day as part of the wider Bodyguard plan

amplified

German

the German belief

complemented

These operations

Operation Titanic

formed

Operations Taxable , Glimmer and Big Drum

Normandy

the naval component of Operation Bodyguard

confuse

German forces

confuse

These operations complemented Operation Titanic

Germans

Operation

RAF Bomber Command

German

Normandy

Operations

RAF Bomber Command

German forces

Normandy

Normandy

operations

RAF Bomber Command

German forces

Normandy

Normandy

operations

RAF Bomber Command

German forces

Normandy

Normandy

operations

RAF Bomber Command

German forces

Normandy

Normandy

Operation

the Germans

approaching

simulated invasion fleets

Cap d'Antifer

Pas-de-Calais

Normandy

positioned

Big Drum

the western flank of the real invasion force

response

German

German

German forces

Germans

support

the Allied landings

Normandy

Operations Taxable


Input: Kilometroak ( Basque for 'kilometers ' ) is a festival organized every year on the first Sunday of October to reach out to the ikastolas ( Basque language schools ) in Gipuzkoa , Basque Country , Spain . Kilometroak consists of walking down a circuit of 5-10 kilometers , one dotted with food stands and entertainment . Participants sometimes represent a certain organization , and the money collected is used to assist the Basque language schools in the province of Gipuzkoa . It also aims at raising Basque culture and language awareness , as well as highlighting community bonds . Each year a different town organizes the event . Parents , teachers and students volunteer and plan ahead to have everything arranged for the day of the festival , and contribute until it is over at dusk .

aims

Kilometroak

raising Basque culture and language awareness

highlighting community bonds

Gipuzkoa

organized

ikastolas

Kilometroak

raising Basque culture and language awareness

highlighting community bonds

organizes

a different town

Kilometroak

raising Basque culture and language awareness

highlighting community bonds

arranged

Parents

teachers

students

everything

the day of the festival

plan

Parents

teachers

students

Kilometroak

assist

Kilometroak

the Basque language schools

Gipuzkoa

raising

Basque culture and language awareness

Gipuzkoa

collected

money

Gipuzkoa

contribute

highlighting

walking

Parents

teachers

students

a circuit of 5-10 kilometers

represent

festival

ikastolas

Parents

teachers

students

Kilometroak

Gipuzkoa

event

ikastolas

Parents

teachers

students

Kilometroak

Gipuzkoa

festival

ikastolas

Parents

teachers

students

Kilometroak

Gipuzkoa

used

Kilometroak

money

the Basque language schools


Input: Operation Aurora was a series of cyber attacks conducted by advanced persistent threats such as the Elderwood Group based in Beijing , China , with ties to the People 's Liberation Army . First publicly disclosed by Google on January 12 , 2010 , in a blog post , the attacks began in mid-2009 and continued through December 2009 . The attack was aimed at dozens of other organizations , of which Adobe Systems , Juniper Networks and Rackspace have publicly confirmed that they were targeted . According to media reports , Yahoo , Symantec , Northrop Grumman , Morgan Stanley and Dow Chemical were also among the targets . As a result of the attack , Google stated in its blog that it plans to operate a completely uncensored version of its search engine in China `` within the law , if at all '' , and acknowledged that if this is not possible it may leave China and close its Chinese offices . Official Chinese sources claimed this was part of a strategy developed by the U.S. government . the attack was named `` operation aurora '' by dmitri unk , vice president of threat research at cyber security company mcafee . Research by McAfee Labs discovered that `` Aurora '' was part of the file path on the attacker 's machine that was included in two of the malware binaries McAfee said were associated with the attack . `` We believe the name was the internal name the attacker ( s ) gave to this operation , '' McAfee Chief Technology Officer George Kurtz said in a blog post . According to McAfee , the primary goal of the attack was to gain access to and potentially modify source code repositories at these high tech , security and defense contractor companies . `` [ The SCMs ] were wide open , '' says Alperovitch . `` No one ever thought about securing them , yet these were the crown jewels of most of these companies in many ways—much more valuable than any financial or personally identifiable data that they may have and spend so much time and effort protecting . ''

conducted

advanced persistent threats

Beijing

aimed

advanced persistent threats

Operation Aurora

Adobe Systems

Juniper Networks

Rackspace

targeted

advanced persistent threats

Adobe Systems

Juniper Networks

Rackspace

targets

advanced persistent threats

Operation Aurora

Yahoo

Symantec

Northrop

Morgan

Chemical

attacks

advanced persistent threats

Adobe Systems

Juniper Networks

Rackspace

Yahoo

Symantec

Northrop Grumman

Morgan Stanley

Dow Chemical

Beijing

attacks

advanced persistent threats

Adobe Systems

Juniper Networks

Rackspace

Yahoo

Symantec

Northrop Grumman

Morgan Stanley

Dow Chemical

Beijing

attack

advanced persistent threats

Adobe Systems

Juniper Networks

Rackspace

Yahoo

Symantec

Northrop Grumman

Morgan Stanley

Dow Chemical

Beijing

attack

advanced persistent threats

Adobe Systems

Juniper Networks

Rackspace

Yahoo

Symantec

Northrop Grumman

Morgan Stanley

Dow Chemical

Beijing

included

`` Aurora ''

two of the malware binaries

discovered

Research by McAfee Labs

`` Aurora ''

was part of the file path on the attacker 's machine

attack

advanced persistent threats

dozens of other organizations

attack

advanced persistent threats

dozens of other organizations

says

Alperovitch

[ The SCMs ] were wide open

protecting

attacker

most of these companies

The SCMs

spend

most of these companies

financial

personally identifiable data

protecting

gain

advanced persistent threats

high tech

security

defense contractor companies

source code repositories

gave

attacker

this operation

name

access

advanced persistent threats

modify source code repositories

high tech

security

defense contractor companies

thought

No one

securing them

named

dmitri unk

the attack

operation aurora

close

Google

Chinese offices

China

open

The SCMs

began

Operation Aurora

Beijing

reports

media

Yahoo

Symantec

Northrop Grumman

Morgan Stanley

Dow Chemical

targeted

disclosed

Google

in a blog post

said

George Kurtz

We believe the name was the internal name the attacker ( s ) gave to this operation

blog post

acknowledged

Google

that if this is not possible it may leave China and close its Chinese offices

claimed

Official Chinese sources

this was part of a strategy developed by the U.S. government

stated

Google

it plans to operate a completely uncensored version of its search engine in China `` within the law , if at all ''

in its blog

operate

Google

search engine

China

confirmed

Adobe Systems

Juniper Networks

Rackspace

they were targeted


Input: Air Algérie Flight 6289 ( AH6289 ) , was a domestic passenger flight which crashed on 6 March 2003 , at the Aguenar – Hadj Bey Akhamok Airport in Algeria , killing all but one of the 103 people on board . Witnesses recalled that one of its engines exploded and caught fire just seconds after takeoff . The landing gear was still extended when this happened . It then rose sharply and stalled . The final report concluded that the cause of the crash was due to engine failure on take-off . This was aggravated by the Captain 's decision to take over control without understanding the situation and subsequent miscommunication between the Captain and the First Officer . the accident was the deadliest plane crash to occur on algerian soil , until being surpassed by the algerian air force il-76 crash in 2018 . it was also air UNK 's deadliest plane crash , until it was surpassed 11 years later by air UNK flight unk , a mcdonnel douglas md-83 which crashed in mali killing all 116 people on board .

crash

Air Algérie Flight 6289

Aguenar – Hadj Bey Akhamok Airport

killing all but one of the 103 people on board

accident

Air Algérie Flight 6289

Aguenar – Hadj Bey Akhamok Airport

killing all but one of the 103 people on board

crashed

Air Algérie Flight 6289

Aguenar – Hadj Bey Akhamok Airport

killing all but one of the 103 people on board

crash

Air Algérie Flight 6289

Aguenar – Hadj Bey Akhamok Airport

killing all but one of the 103 people on board

crash

Air Algérie Flight 6289

Aguenar – Hadj Bey Akhamok Airport

killing all but one of the 103 people on board

crash

by the algerian air force il-76

Algeria

cause

engine failure on take-off

the crash

aggravated

the cause of the crash

the Captain 's decision to take over control without understanding the situation

subsequent miscommunication between the Captain and the First Officer

Aguenar – Hadj Bey Akhamok Airport

surpassed

the accident

the deadliest plane crash to occur on algerian soil

the algerian air force il-76 crash in 2018

Algeria

surpassed

the accident

UNK 's deadliest plane crash

air UNK flight unk , a mcdonnel douglas md-83 which crashed in mali killing all 116 people on board

mali

occur

the crash

Algeria

concluded

The final report

the cause of the crash

the cause of the crash was due to engine failure on take-off

control

Captain

Air Algérie Flight 6289

takeoff

Air Algérie Flight 6289

Aguenar – Hadj Bey Akhamok Airport

extended

Air Algérie Flight 6289

The landing gear

take over

the Captain

Air Algérie Flight 6289

Aguenar – Hadj Bey Akhamok Airport

control

the crash

killing

the crash

all but one of the 103 people on board

Aguenar – Hadj Bey Akhamok Airport

killing

air UNK flight unk , a mcdonnel douglas md-83 which crashed

all 116 people on board

mali

understanding

Captain

the situation

Aguenar – Hadj Bey Akhamok Airport

stalled

Air Algérie Flight 6289

Aguenar – Hadj Bey Akhamok Airport

Aguenar – Hadj Bey Akhamok Airport

crashed

mcdonnel douglas md-83

mali

rose

Air Algérie Flight 6289

Aguenar – Hadj Bey Akhamok Airport

takeoff

Aguenar – Hadj Bey Akhamok Airport

Aguenar – Hadj Bey Akhamok Airport

report

Air Algérie Flight 6289

that the cause of the crash was due to engine failure on take-off

recalled

Witnesses

one of its engines exploded and caught fire just seconds after takeoff


Input: In 615 , during the ongoing war with the Byzantine Empire , the Sassanid Persian army under spahbod Shahin invaded Asia Minor and reached Chalcedon , across the Bosporus from Constantinople . It was at this point , according to Sebeos , that Heraclius had agreed to stand down and was about ready to become a client of the Sasanian emperor Khosrow II , allowing the Roman Empire to become a Persian client state , as well as even allow Khosrow II to choose the emperor . The Sassanids had already captured Roman Syria and Palestine in the previous year . After negotiations with Byzantine Emperor Heraclius , a Byzantine ambassador was sent to Persian Shahanshah Khosrau II , and Shahin withdrew again to Syria . This was not the first time the Persians drew up their armies at the walls of Constantinople , but this time the invasion was more widespread . Beginning in 614 the Persians encroached on Asia Minor . In 614 they captured Melitene and Shahin divided his armies in two , one army marching to sack Sardis and Miletus and his army move towards Chalcedon . Despite the successful retreat back to Syria , the Persians did keep Caesarea ( modern Kayseri ) and the key Armenian fortresses of Theodosiopolis ( modern Erzurum ) and Martyropolis . According to Sebeos , when they reached Chalcedon in 615 , Heraclius had agreed to stand down and was about ready to become a client of the Sasanian emperor Khosrow II , allowing the Roman Empire to become a Persian client state , as well as even allow Khosrow II to choose the emperor .

agreed

Heraclius

stand down

Heraclius

Byzantine Empire

become a client of the Sasanian emperor Khosrow II

allowing the Roman Empire to become a Persian client state

allow Khosrow II to choose the emperor

agreed

Heraclius

stand down

Heraclius

Roman Empire

become a client of the Sasanian emperor Khosrow II

allowing the Roman Empire to become a Persian client state

allow Khosrow II to choose the emperor

reached

Sassanid Persian army

Chalcedon

reached

Persians

Persians

Chalcedon

invaded

Sassanid Persian army

Asia Minor

Chalcedon

invasion

Sassanid Persian army

Asia Minor

Chalcedon

become

Heraclius

client

Byzantine Empire

become

Heraclius

client

Byzantine Empire

become

Roman Empire

client

Roman Empire

become

Roman Empire

client

Roman Empire

encroached

Persians

Persians

Byzantine Empire

Asia Minor

divided

Shahin

armies

Melitene

invaded

armies

two

choose

Khosrow II

emperor

choose

Khosrow II

emperor

negotiations

Heraclius

Persian

become a client of the Sasanian emperor Khosrow II

Byzantine Emperor

captured

Sassanids

Syria

Palestine

Syria

Palestine

captured

Shahin

Byzantine Empire

Melitene

war

move

army

Melitene

Chalcedon

drew

Persians

Persians

Syria

Constantinople

marching

army

Melitene

Miletus

Sardis

allowing

Heraclius

Roman Empire

allowing

Heraclius

Roman Empire

allow

Heraclius

Khosrow II

allow

Heraclius

Khosrow II

Beginning

Persians

Persians

encroached

Asia Minor

retreat

Persians

Asia Minor

Syria

withdrew

Shahin

Chalcedon

Syria

sent

Heraclius

Khosrow II

Khosrow II

Khosrow II

Byzantine Empire

Persian

become a client of the Sasanian emperor Khosrow II

keep

Persians

Caesarea

Theodosiopolis

Martyropolis


Input: The Shifta War ( 1963–1967 ) was a secessionist conflict in which ethnic Somalis in the Northern Frontier District ( NFD ) of Kenya ( a region that is and has historically been almost exclusively inhabited by ethnic Somalis ) attempted to secede from Kenya join with their fellow Somalis in a Greater Somalia . The Kenyan government named the conflict `` shifta '' , after the Somali word for `` bandit '' , as part of a propaganda effort . the kenyan counter-insurgency general service units forced civilians into `` protected villages '' ( essentially concentration camps ) as well as killing many livestock kept by the pastoralist somalis . the war ended in 1967 when muhammad haji ibrahim egal , prime minister of the somali republic , signed a ceasefire with kenya at the arusha conference on october 23 , 1967 . However , the violence in Kenya deteriorated into disorganised banditry , with occasional episodes of secessionist agitation , for the next several decades . The war and violent clampdowns by the Kenyan government caused large-scale disruption to the way of life in the district , resulting in a slight shift from pastoralist and transhumant lifestyles to sedentary , urban lifestyles . Government records put the official death toll in the thousands but NGO 's say more than 10,000 lives were lost .

caused

The war

violent clampdowns by the Kenyan government

large-scale disruption to the way of life in the district

resulting in

large-scale disruption to the way of life in the district

a slight shift from pastoralist and transhumant lifestyles to sedentary , urban lifestyles

deteriorated

ethnic Somalis in the Northern Frontier District ( NFD ) of Kenya

Kenya

Kenya

Kenya

kenya

the violence in Kenya

Kenya

Kenya

Kenya

kenya

The Shifta War

disorganised banditry

death

Kenyan

The Shifta War

Kenya

Kenya

Kenya

kenya

protected

the kenyan counter-insurgency general service units

concentration camps

civilians

lost

lives

Kenya

Kenya

Kenya

kenya

killing

the kenyan counter-insurgency general service units

many livestock kept by the pastoralist somalis

Kenya

Kenya

Kenya

kenya

conflict

ethnic Somalis in the Northern Frontier District ( NFD ) of Kenya

Kenya

Kenya

Kenya

kenya

Kenya

Kenya

Kenya

kenya

named

Kenyan government

Kenyan government

The Shifta War ( 1963–1967 )

shifta

after the Somali word for `` bandit '' , as part of a propaganda effort

put

Kenyan government

Kenyan government

the official death toll

in the thousands

ended

Somalia

Kenya

Kenya

Kenya

kenya

The Shifta War ( 1963–1967 )

when muhammad haji ibrahim egal , prime minister of the somali republic , signed a ceasefire with kenya at the arusha conference on october 23 , 1967

Kenya

Kenya

Kenya

kenya

signed

muhammad haji ibrahim egal

Kenya

Kenya

Kenya

kenya

a ceasefire

at the arusha conference

the war ended in 1967

conference

muhammad haji ibrahim egal

Kenya

Kenya

Kenya

kenya

the arusha conference

arusha

say

NGO

more than 10,000 lives were lost

violence

ethnic Somalis in the Northern Frontier District ( NFD ) of Kenya

Kenya

Kenya

Kenya

kenya

Kenya

Kenya

Kenya

kenya


Input: The 2011 UEFA Champions League Final was a football match played on 28 May 2011 at Wembley Stadium in London that decided the winner of the 2010–11 season of the UEFA Champions League . The winners received the European Champion Clubs ' Cup ( the European Cup ) . The 2011 final was the culmination of the 56th season of the tournament , and the 19th in the Champions League era . The final was contested by Barcelona of Spain and Manchester United of England , the same teams which contested the 2009 final held in Rome which Barcelona won 2–0 . The match kicked off at 19:45 BST . The referee for the match was Viktor Kassai from Hungary . The venue , the new Wembley Stadium , hosted its first European Cup final , having opened in 2007 . The old Wembley Stadium hosted the finals in 1963 , 1968 , 1971 , 1978 and 1992 . Both teams entered the competition having won it three times previously , Manchester United in 1968 , 1999 and 2008 ; Barcelona in 1992 , 2006 and 2009 . To reach the final , in the knockout phase Barcelona beat Arsenal , Shakhtar Donetsk and lastly Real Madrid in the 212th `` El Clásico '' derby , while Manchester United beat Marseille , Chelsea and Schalke 04 . Manchester United and Barcelona entered the final as champions of their domestic leagues ( the Premier League and La Liga , respectively ) , but neither team had won a domestic cup that season . Barcelona dominated the match , winning 3–1 with goals from Pedro , Lionel Messi and David Villa , securing their fourth Champions League title . Wayne Rooney scored for Manchester United to level the score going into half-time . Barcelona thus qualified to play Porto , the winners of the 2010–11 UEFA Europa League , in the 2011 UEFA Super Cup in Monaco on 26 August 2011 , and they also earned a place in the semi-finals of the 2011 FIFA Club World Cup in December 2011 as the UEFA representative .

reach

Barcelona

the final

contested

Barcelona

Barcelona of Spain

Barcelona

Barcelona

Barcelona

Barcelona

Barcelona

Manchester United

Manchester United of England

Manchester United

Manchester United

Manchester United

football

The 2011 UEFA Champions League Final

Wembley Stadium

beat

Barcelona

Arsenal

Shakhtar Donetsk

Real Madrid

football

the 212th `` El Clásico '' derby

Champions

Barcelona

Barcelona of Spain

Barcelona

Barcelona

Barcelona

Barcelona

Barcelona

Manchester United

Manchester United of England

Manchester United

Manchester United

Manchester United

football

The 2011 UEFA Champions League Final

Wembley Stadium

match

Barcelona

Barcelona of Spain

Barcelona

Barcelona

Barcelona

Barcelona

Barcelona

Manchester United

Manchester United of England

Manchester United

Manchester United

Manchester United

football

The 2011 UEFA Champions League Final

Wembley Stadium

match

Barcelona

Barcelona of Spain

Barcelona

Barcelona

Barcelona

Barcelona

Barcelona

Manchester United

Manchester United of England

Manchester United

Manchester United

Manchester United

football

The 2011 UEFA Champions League Final

Wembley Stadium

match

Barcelona

Barcelona of Spain

Barcelona

Barcelona

Barcelona

Barcelona

Barcelona

Manchester United

Manchester United of England

Manchester United

Manchester United

Manchester United

football

The 2011 UEFA Champions League Final

Wembley Stadium

match

Barcelona

Barcelona of Spain

Barcelona

Barcelona

Barcelona

Barcelona

Barcelona

Manchester United

Manchester United of England

Manchester United

Manchester United

Manchester United

football

The 2011 UEFA Champions League Final

Wembley Stadium

tournament

Barcelona

Barcelona of Spain

Barcelona

Barcelona

Barcelona

Barcelona

Barcelona

Manchester United

Manchester United of England

Manchester United

Manchester United

Manchester United

football

The 2011 UEFA Champions League Final

Wembley Stadium

competition

Barcelona

Barcelona of Spain

Barcelona

Barcelona

Barcelona

Barcelona

Barcelona

Manchester United

Manchester United of England

Manchester United

Manchester United

Manchester United

football

The 2011 UEFA Champions League Final

Wembley Stadium

beat

Manchester United

Marseille

Chelsea

Schalke

football

contested

Barcelona

Barcelona of Spain

Barcelona

Barcelona

Barcelona

Barcelona

Barcelona

Manchester United

Manchester United of England

Manchester United

Manchester United

Manchester United

football

the 2009 final

Rome

dominated

Barcelona

The 2011 UEFA Champions League Final

decided

The 2011 UEFA Champions League Final

Wembley Stadium

the winner of the 2010–11 season of the UEFA Champions League

winning

Barcelona

The 2011 UEFA Champions League Final

Wembley Stadium

scored

Wayne Rooney

Manchester United

Wembley Stadium

score

qualified

Barcelona

Monaco

the 2011 UEFA Super Cup

securing

Barcelona

Wembley Stadium

fourth Champions League title

held

Rome

the 2009 final

Barcelona won 2–0

entered

Barcelona

Manchester United

The 2011 UEFA Champions League Final

Wembley Stadium

the winner of the 2010–11 season of the UEFA Champions League

entered

Manchester United

Barcelona

The 2011 UEFA Champions League Final

Wembley Stadium

the winner of the 2010–11 season of the UEFA Champions League

play

Barcelona

Porto

the 2011 UEFA Super Cup

Monaco

played

Barcelona

Barcelona of Spain

Barcelona

Barcelona

Barcelona

Barcelona

Barcelona

Manchester United

Manchester United of England

Manchester United

Manchester United

Manchester United

The 2011 UEFA Champions League Final

Wembley Stadium

the winner of the 2010–11 season of the UEFA Champions League

kicked off

The 2011 UEFA Champions League Final

Wembley Stadium

the winner of the 2010–11 season of the UEFA Champions League

opened

the new Wembley Stadium

London

hosted its first European Cup final

earned

Barcelona

Porto

the semi-finals of the 2011 FIFA Club World Cup

a place

received

The winners

The 2011 UEFA Champions League Final

Wembley Stadium

the European Champion Clubs ' Cup

hosted

first European Cup final

the new Wembley Stadium

hosted

finals in 1963 , 1968 , 1971 , 1978 and 1992

Wembley Stadium

The old Wembley Stadium


Input: The Second Battle of Kehl occurred on 18 September 1796 , when General Franz Petrasch 's Austrian and Imperial troops stormed the French-held bridgehead over the Rhine river . The village of Kehl , which is now in the German state of Baden-Württemberg , was then part of Baden-Durlach . Across the river , Strasbourg , an Alsatian city , was a French Revolutionary stronghold . This battle was part of the Rhine Campaign of 1796 , in the French Revolutionary War of the First Coalition . In the 1790s , the Rhine was wild , unpredictable , and difficult to cross . Its channels and tributaries created islands of trees and vegetation that were alternately submerged by floods or exposed during the dry seasons . A complex of bridges , gates , fortifications and barrage dams linked Kehl with Strasbourg . These had been constructed by the fortress architect Sébastien le Préstre de Vauban in the seventeenth century . The crossings had been contested before : in 1678 during the French-Dutch war , in 1703 during the War of the Spanish Succession , in 1733 during the War of the Polish Succession , and earlier in Battle of Kehl , when the French crossed into the German states on 23–24 June . Critical to French success would be the army 's ability to cross the Rhine at will . The crossings at Hüningen , near the Swiss city of Basel , and at Kehl , offered access to most of southwestern Germany ; from there , French armies could sweep north , south , or east , depending on their military goal . In late summer of 1796 , the Austrian force reacquired most of the territory lost to the French earlier in the summer . On 18 September 1796 , the Austrians temporarily acquired control of the `` tête-du-ponts '' ( bridgeheads ) joining Kehl and Strasbourg until a strong French counter-attack forced them to retreat , leaving the French in control of the bridges but the Austrians in control of the territory surrounding them . The situation remained in `` status quo '' until late October . Control of the surrounding territory there prevented the French from crossing to safety in Strasbourg , and required the French commander , Jean Victor Marie Moreau , to withdraw toward Basel . Immediately after the Battle of Schliengen ( 24 October 1796 ) , while most of Moreau 's army retreated south to cross the Rhine at Hüningen , Count Baillet Latour moved his Austrian force to Kehl to begin a 100-day siege .

stormed

General Franz Petrasch 's Austrian and Imperial troops

French-held bridgehead

Rhine river

Rhine

Rhine

Rhine

French success

counter-attack

a strong French

Austrians

the `` tête-du-ponts '' ( bridgeheads )

siege

Austrian force

French

French

French

French

French

French

French

French

French

Kehl

constructed

Sébastien le Préstre de Vauban

A complex of bridges , gates , fortifications and barrage dams linked Kehl with Strasbourg

the Rhine

forced

occurred

The Second Battle of Kehl

Rhine river

Rhine

Rhine

Rhine

linked

Kehl

Strasbourg

Strasbourg

Strasbourg

Strasbourg

A complex of bridges , gates , fortifications and barrage dams

control

French

French

French

French

French

French

French

French

French

the `` tête-du-ponts ''

control

Austrians

the territory surrounding them

Control

Austrians

the surrounding territory

control

Austrians

the `` tête-du-ponts '' ( bridgeheads )

created

Its channels

tributaries

islands of trees and vegetation

the Rhine

acquired

Austrians

joining Kehl and Strasbourg

control of the `` tête-du-ponts '' ( bridgeheads )

offered

The crossings at Hüningen , near the Swiss city of Basel , and at Kehl

the Rhine

access to most of southwestern Germany

battle

General Franz Petrasch 's Austrian and Imperial troops

French-held bridgehead

Rhine river

Rhine

Rhine

Rhine

Battle

Austrian force

Moreau 's army

Schliengen

Battle

the French

the German states

the Rhine

War

War

moved

Count Baillet Latour

Schliengen

Kehl

cross

the Rhine

crossing

French

French

French

French

French

French

French

French

French

the Rhine

the `` tête-du-ponts '' ( bridgeheads )

Strasbourg

crossed

the French

the Rhine

the German states

prevented

Austrians

French

Control of the surrounding territory

begin

Count Baillet Latour

a 100-day siege

Kehl

required

Austrians

Jean Victor Marie Moreau

withdraw toward Basel

retreated

most of Moreau 's army

Schliengen

Hüningen

retreat

Austrians

the `` tête-du-ponts '' ( bridgeheads )

withdraw

French

the Rhine

Basel


Input: The Istanbul pogrom , also known as the Istanbul riots or September events ( `` Septemvriana '' , `` Events of September '' ; , `` Events of September 6–7 '' ) , were organized mob attacks directed primarily at Istanbul 's Greek minority on 6–7 September 1955 . the riots were orchestrated by the tactical mobilisation group , the special operations unit of the turkish army set up as operation gladio 's turkish branch ; the counter-guerrilla ( another operation unk organisation ) , and the national security service , the precursor of today 's national intelligence organisation . The events were triggered by the false news that the day before , Greeks had bombed the Turkish consulate in Thessaloniki , in northern Greece—the house where Mustafa Kemal Atatürk had been born in 1881 . A bomb planted by a Turkish usher at the consulate , who was later arrested and confessed , incited the events . The Turkish press , conveying the news in Turkey , was silent about the arrest and instead insinuated that Greeks had set off the bomb . A Turkish mob , most of which had been trucked into the city in advance , assaulted Istanbul 's Greek community for nine hours . although the mob did not explicitly call for greeks to be killed , over a dozen people died during or after the attacks as a result of beatings and arson . Armenians and Jews were also harmed . The police remained mostly ineffective , and the violence continued until the government declared martial law in İstanbul and called in the army to put down the riots . The pogrom greatly accelerated emigration of ethnic Greeks from Turkey , and the Istanbul region in particular . The Greek population of Turkey declined from 119,822 persons in 1927 , to about 7,000 in 1978 . In Istanbul alone , the Greek population decreased from 65,108 to 49,081 between 1955 and 1960 . The 2008 figures released by the Turkish Foreign Ministry placed the number of Turkish citizens of Greek descent at 3,000–4,000 ; while according to the Human Rights Watch ( 2006 ) their number was estimated to be 2,500 . Some see the attacks as a continuation of a process of Turkification that started with the decline of the Ottoman Empire , rather than being a contemporary , bilateral issue . To back this claim they adduce the fact that roughly 40 % of the properties attacked belonged to other minorities . The pogrom has been compared in some media to the `` Kristallnacht '' , the 1938 pogrom against Jews throughout Nazi Germany . Historian Alfred-Maurice de Zayas has written that in his view , despite the small number of deaths in the pogrom , the riots met the `` intent to destroy in whole or in part '' criterion of the Genocide Convention .

adduce

Some

the fact that roughly 40 % of the properties attacked belonged to other minorities

back this claim

directed

tactical mobilisation group

The Istanbul pogrom

Istanbul 's Greek community

Istanbul 's Greek minority

orchestrated

tactical mobilisation group

The Istanbul pogrom

arrested

a Turkish usher

A bomb planted by a Turkish usher at the consulate

bombed

Greeks

the Turkish consulate in Thessaloniki

the Turkish consulate in Thessaloniki

attacks

tactical mobilisation group

Istanbul 's Greek community

Istanbul 's Greek community

assaulted

tactical mobilisation group

Istanbul 's Greek community

Istanbul 's Greek community

harmed

tactical mobilisation group

Armenians

Jews

Jews

Istanbul 's Greek community

triggered

the false news that the day before , Greeks had bombed the Turkish consulate in Thessaloniki

The Istanbul pogrom

decreased

In Istanbul alone , the Greek population

population

The Istanbul pogrom

İstanbul

Istanbul

Istanbul

declined

The Greek population of Turkey

population

The Istanbul pogrom

about 7,000 in 1978

Turkey

Turkey

Turkey

died

a dozen people

beatings and arson

Istanbul 's Greek community

declared

the government

martial law

İstanbul

Istanbul

Istanbul

set off

Greeks

greeks

Greeks

Greek

Greek

Greek

the bomb

the Turkish consulate in Thessaloniki

put

planted

a Turkish usher

A bomb

the Turkish consulate in Thessaloniki

remained

The police

Istanbul 's Greek community

started

a process of Turkification

Turkey

Turkey

Turkey

called in

the government

the army

put down the riots

written

Alfred-Maurice de Zayas

his view

despite the small number of deaths in the pogrom , the riots met the `` intent to destroy in whole or in part '' criterion of the Genocide Convention


Input: the 1975 album `` born to run '' was bruce springsteen 's last , best hope for fortune and fame . As such it became a torturous recording process , and to make ends meet Springsteen and the E Street Band toured constantly during the first set of recording sessions for it , performing his new songs as he developed them . Before , during , and immediately after the album 's commercially successful release , he toured again , sometimes in battle against his now highly promoted image . Financial success was short-lived , however , as he was soon plunged into legal battles with his former manager and enjoined from further recording . Again he toured to make a living , long after the conventional period of playing in connection with an album 's release was over ; only when his legal issues were finally resolved did he stop . from 1974 through 1977 , these outings are collectively the born to run tours .

became

the 1975 album `` born to run ''

a torturous recording process

developed

Springsteen

bruce springsteen

he

he

he

he

he

his new songs

meet

Springsteen

bruce springsteen

he

he

he

he

he

E Street Band

ends

recording

Springsteen

bruce springsteen

he

he

he

he

he

E Street Band

battles

Springsteen

bruce springsteen

he

he

he

he

he

his former manager

battle

Springsteen

bruce springsteen

he

he

he

he

he

his now highly promoted image

make

Springsteen

bruce springsteen

he

he

he

he

he

the born to run tours

issues

Springsteen

bruce springsteen

he

he

he

he

he

legal issues

plunged

his former manager

Springsteen

bruce springsteen

he

he

he

he

he

enjoined

Springsteen

bruce springsteen

he

he

he

he

he

stop

Springsteen

bruce springsteen

he

he

he

he

he

the born to run tours

release

Springsteen

bruce springsteen

he

he

he

he

he

E Street Band

album

born to run

album

1975 album

born to run

release

Springsteen

bruce springsteen

he

he

he

he

he

album

born to run

album

1975 album

born to run

recording

Springsteen

bruce springsteen

he

he

he

he

he

resolved

Springsteen

bruce springsteen

he

he

he

he

he

his legal issues

performing

E Street Band

Springsteen

bruce springsteen

he

he

he

he

he

Springsteen

bruce springsteen

he

he

he

he

he

E Street Band

the born to run tours

toured

Springsteen

bruce springsteen

he

he

he

he

he

toured

Springsteen

bruce springsteen

he

he

he

he

he

toured

E Street Band

Springsteen

bruce springsteen

he

he

he

he

he

tours

Springsteen

bruce springsteen

he

he

he

he

he


Input: Between 26 November 1972 and 20 January 1973 , there were four paramilitary bombings in the centre of Dublin , Ireland . Three civilians were killed and 185 people were injured . No group ever claimed responsibility for the attacks and nobody was ever charged in connection with the bombings . the first bombing in burgh quay may have been carried out by former associates of the littlejohn brothers who were secret intelligence service provocateurs , in a successful attempt to provoke an irish government clampdown against the provisional ira , while the other three bombings were possibly perpetrated by loyalist paramilitaries , specifically the ulster volunteer force ( uvf ) , with british military or intelligence assistance . The UVF claimed in 1993 to have carried out the 1974 Dublin and Monaghan bombings which incurred the greatest loss of life in a single day throughout the 30-year conflict known as the Troubles . On 1 December 1972 , when two separate car bombs exploded in Eden Quay and Sackville Place , Dáil Éireann was debating a bill to amend the `` Offences Against the State Act '' which would enact stricter measures against the Provisional IRA and other paramilitary groups . As a result of the two bombings , which killed two men and wounded 131 , the Dáil voted for the amendment , which introduced special emergency powers to combat the IRA . It is believed that the 26 November and 1 December bombings were executed to influence the outcome of the voting . Irish Supreme Court Justice Henry Barron commissioned an official inquiry into the bombings . The findings were published in a report in November 2004 .

carried out

former associates of the littlejohn brothers

first bombing

burgh quay

carried out

UVF

Dublin

Dublin

Monaghan

bombings

greatest loss of life in a single day throughout the 30-year conflict known as the Troubles

bombings

UVF

centre of Dublin

centre of Dublin

Three civilians were killed

185 people were injured

attacks

UVF

centre of Dublin

centre of Dublin

Three civilians were killed

185 people were injured

bombings

UVF

centre of Dublin

centre of Dublin

Three civilians were killed

185 people were injured

bombings

UVF

centre of Dublin

centre of Dublin

bombing

former associates of the littlejohn brothers

burgh quay

burgh quay

exploded

two separate car bombs

Eden Quay

Sackville Place

Eden Quay

Sackville Place

injured

four paramilitary bombings

185 people

centre of Dublin

wounded

two bombings

Eden Quay

Sackville Place

incurred

Dublin and Monaghan bombings

greatest loss of life in a single day throughout the 30-year conflict known as the Troubles

voted

the Dáil

amendment

perpetrated

loyalist paramilitaries

centre of Dublin

other three bombings

killed

four paramilitary bombings

Three civilians

centre of Dublin

killed

two bombings

two men

Eden Quay

Sackville Place

published

report

findings

commissioned

Henry Barron

official inquiry

claimed

UVF

have carried out the 1974 Dublin and Monaghan bombings

Dublin

Dublin

Monaghan

claimed

No group

responsibility


Input: The Irish War of Independence ( ) or Anglo-Irish War was a guerrilla war fought in Ireland from 1919 to 1921 between the Irish Republican Army ( IRA , the army of the Irish Republic ) and British forces : the British Army , along with the quasi-military Royal Irish Constabulary ( RIC ) and its paramilitary forces the Auxiliaries and Ulster Special Constabulary ( USC ) . It was an escalation of the Irish revolutionary period into warfare . in april 1916 , irish republicans launched the easter rising against british rule and proclaimed an irish republic . although it was crushed after a week of fighting , the easter rising and the british response led to greater popular support for irish independence . In the December 1918 election , the republican party Sinn Féin won a landslide victory in Ireland . On 21 January 1919 they formed a breakaway government ( Dáil Éireann ) and declared Irish independence . That day , two RIC officers were shot dead in the Soloheadbeg ambush by IRA volunteers acting on their own initiative . The conflict developed gradually . For much of 1919 , IRA activity involved capturing weaponry and freeing republican prisoners , while the Dáil set about building a state . In September , the British government outlawed the Dáil and Sinn Féin and the conflict intensified . The IRA began ambushing RIC and British Army patrols , attacking their barracks and forcing isolated barracks to be abandoned . The British government bolstered the RIC with recruits from Britain—the Black and Tans and Auxiliaries—who became notorious for ill-discipline and reprisal attacks on civilians , some of which were authorised by the British government . Thus the conflict is sometimes called the Black and Tan War . The conflict also involved civil disobedience , notably the refusal of Irish railwaymen to transport British forces or military supplies . In mid-1920 , republicans won control of most county councils , and British authority collapsed in most of the south and west , forcing the British government to introduce emergency powers . About 300 people had been killed by late 1920 , but the conflict escalated in November . On Bloody Sunday in Dublin , 21 November 1920 , fourteen British intelligence operatives were assassinated in the morning ; then in the afternoon the RIC opened fire on a crowd at a Gaelic football match , killing fourteen civilians and wounding 65 . A week later , seventeen Auxiliaries were killed by the IRA in the Kilmichael Ambush in County Cork . The British government declared martial law in much of southern Ireland . The centre of Cork city was burnt out by British forces in December 1920 . Violence continued to escalate over the next seven months , when 1,000 people were killed and 4,500 republicans were interned . Much of the fighting took place in Munster ( particularly County Cork ) , Dublin and Belfast , which together saw over 75 percent of the conflict deaths . The conflict in north-east Ulster had a sectarian aspect . While the Catholic minority there mostly backed Irish independence , the Protestant majority were mostly unionist/loyalist . A Special Constabulary was formed , made up mostly of Protestants , and loyalist paramilitaries were active . They attacked Catholics in reprisal for IRA actions , and in Belfast a sectarian conflict raged in which almost 500 were killed , most of them Catholics . In May 1921 , Ireland was partitioned under British law by the Government of Ireland Act , which created Northern Ireland . Both sides agreed to a ceasefire ( or 'truce ' ) on 11 July 1921 . the unk talks led to the signing of the anglo-irish treaty on 6 december 1921 . This ended British rule in most of Ireland and , after a ten-month transitional period overseen by a provisional government , the Irish Free State was created as a self-governing Dominion on 6 December 1922 . Northern Ireland remained within the United Kingdom . After the ceasefire , violence in Belfast and fighting in border areas of Northern Ireland continued , and the IRA launched a failed Northern offensive in May 1922 . in june 1922 , disagreement among republicans over the anglo-irish treaty led to the ten-month irish civil war . The Irish Free State awarded 62,868 medals for service during the War of Independence , of which 15,224 were issued to IRA fighters of the flying columns .

refusal

Irish railwaymen

transport British forces or military supplies

Ireland

irish

Ireland

Irish

Irish

Irish

Irish

irish

Irish

Ireland

Ireland

irish

irish

refusal

agreed

Irish Republican Army

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

army of the Irish Republic

British forces

a ceasefire

Ireland

irish

Ireland

Irish

Irish

Irish

Irish

irish

Irish

Ireland

Ireland

irish

irish

the unk talks led to the signing of the anglo-irish treaty on 6 december 1921

agreed

interned

British forces

4,500 republicans

Ireland

irish

Ireland

Irish

Irish

Irish

Irish

irish

Irish

Ireland

Ireland

irish

irish

attacks

Britain—the Black and Tans

Auxiliaries—who

civilians

Ireland

irish

Ireland

Irish

Irish

Irish

Irish

irish

Irish

Ireland

Ireland

irish

irish

became notorious

ambush

IRA volunteers

two RIC officers

Soloheadbeg

The conflict developed gradually

ambushing

The IRA

RIC

British Army

British Army

Ireland

irish

Ireland

Irish

Irish

Irish

Irish

irish

Irish

Ireland

Ireland

irish

irish

attacked

Special Constabulary

Catholics

Ireland

irish

Ireland

Irish

Irish

Irish

Irish

irish

Irish

Ireland

Ireland

irish

irish

attacking

The IRA

their barracks

Ireland

irish

Ireland

Irish

Irish

Irish

Irish

irish

Irish

Ireland

Ireland

irish

irish

awarded

Irish Free State

Irish Free State

Ireland

irish

Ireland

Irish

Irish

Irish

Irish

irish

Irish

Ireland

Ireland

irish

irish

62,868 medals

service during the War of Independence

became

Britain—the Black and Tans

Auxiliaries—who

notorious

Ireland

irish

Ireland

Irish

Irish

Irish

Irish

irish

Irish

Ireland

Ireland

irish

irish

wounding

the RIC

a Gaelic football match

building

Dáil Éireann

Dáil

Dáil

a state

Ireland

irish

Ireland

Irish

Irish

Irish

Irish

irish

Irish

Ireland

Ireland

irish

irish

led to

the easter rising

the british response

greater popular support for irish independence

led to

the unk talks

the signing of the anglo-irish treaty on 6 december 1921

forcing

republicans won control of most county councils

British authority collapsed in most of the south and west

the British government to introduce emergency powers

intensified

The Irish War of Independence

the British government outlawed the Dáil and Sinn Féin

intensified

Ireland

irish

Ireland

Irish

Irish

Irish

Irish

irish

Irish

Ireland

Ireland

irish

irish

bolstered

British government

British government

British government

British government

British government

the RIC

escalated

the conflict

the Black and Tan War

escalate

British forces

Violence

developed

Irish Republican Army

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

army of the Irish Republic

The Irish War of Independence

Ireland

irish

Ireland

Irish

Irish

Irish

Irish

irish

Irish

Ireland

Ireland

irish

irish

revolutionary

election

Sinn Féin

Sinn Féin

Ireland

irish

Ireland

Irish

Irish

Irish

Irish

irish

Irish

Ireland

Ireland

irish

irish

formed

a breakaway government ( Dáil Éireann )

Ireland

irish

Ireland

Irish

Irish

Irish

Irish

irish

Irish

Ireland

Ireland

irish

irish

formed

Special Constabulary

Ireland

irish

Ireland

Irish

Irish

Irish

Irish

irish

Irish

Ireland

Ireland

irish

irish

match

Gaelic football

Gaelic football match

Dublin

capturing

IRA

Ireland

irish

Ireland

Irish

Irish

Irish

Irish

irish

Irish

Ireland

Ireland

irish

irish

The Irish War of Independence

control

republicans

most county councils

issued

created

Northern Ireland

Ireland

created

the Irish Free State

Ireland

irish

Ireland

Irish

Irish

Irish

Irish

irish

Irish

Ireland

Ireland

irish

irish

dead

two RIC officers

IRA volunteers

Soloheadbeg

shot

crushed

the easter rising

Ireland

irish

Ireland

Irish

Irish

Irish

Irish

irish

Irish

Ireland

Ireland

irish

irish

burnt out

British forces

The centre of Cork city

The centre of Cork city

collapsed

British authority

in most of the south and west

declared

the republican party

Irish independence

Ireland

irish

Ireland

Irish

Irish

Irish

Irish

irish

Irish

Ireland

Ireland

irish

irish

declared

The British government

martial law

southern Ireland

abandoned

RIC

British Army

British Army

isolated barracks

killed

Special Constabulary

Belfast

Belfast

Belfast

killed

British forces

1,000 people

Ireland

irish

Ireland

Irish

Irish

Irish

Irish

irish

Irish

Ireland

Ireland

irish

irish

assassinated

Irish Republican Army

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

army of the Irish Republic

fourteen British intelligence operatives

Dublin

killing

the RIC

a crowd

a Gaelic football match

killed

British forces

300 people

Ireland

irish

Ireland

Irish

Irish

Irish

Irish

irish

Irish

Ireland

Ireland

irish

irish

killed

the IRA

seventeen Auxiliaries

Kilmichael

War

Irish Republican Army

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

army of the Irish Republic

British forces

Ireland

irish

Ireland

Irish

Irish

Irish

Irish

irish

Irish

Ireland

Ireland

irish

irish

War

Irish Republican Army

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

army of the Irish Republic

British forces

Ireland

irish

Ireland

Irish

Irish

Irish

Irish

irish

Irish

Ireland

Ireland

irish

irish

War

Irish Republican Army

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

army of the Irish Republic

British forces

Ireland

irish

Ireland

Irish

Irish

Irish

Irish

irish

Irish

Ireland

Ireland

irish

irish

warfare

Irish Republican Army

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

army of the Irish Republic

British forces

Ireland

irish

Ireland

Irish

Irish

Irish

Irish

irish

Irish

Ireland

Ireland

irish

irish

fought

Irish Republican Army

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

army of the Irish Republic

British forces

Ireland

irish

Ireland

Irish

Irish

Irish

Irish

irish

Irish

Ireland

Ireland

irish

irish

war

Irish Republican Army

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

army of the Irish Republic

British forces

Ireland

irish

Ireland

Irish

Irish

Irish

Irish

irish

Irish

Ireland

Ireland

irish

irish

fighting

irish republicans

british rule

Ireland

irish

Ireland

Irish

Irish

Irish

Irish

irish

Irish

Ireland

Ireland

irish

irish

fighting

Irish Republican Army

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

army of the Irish Republic

border areas of Northern Ireland

conflict

Irish Republican Army

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

army of the Irish Republic

British forces

Ireland

irish

Ireland

Irish

Irish

Irish

Irish

irish

Irish

Ireland

Ireland

irish

irish

conflict

Irish Republican Army

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

army of the Irish Republic

British forces

Ireland

irish

Ireland

Irish

Irish

Irish

Irish

irish

Irish

Ireland

Ireland

irish

irish

conflict

Irish Republican Army

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

army of the Irish Republic

British forces

Ireland

irish

Ireland

Irish

Irish

Irish

Irish

irish

Irish

Ireland

Ireland

irish

irish

conflict

Irish Republican Army

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

army of the Irish Republic

British forces

Ireland

irish

Ireland

Irish

Irish

Irish

Irish

irish

Irish

Ireland

Ireland

irish

irish

conflict

Irish Republican Army

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

army of the Irish Republic

British forces

Ireland

irish

Ireland

Irish

Irish

Irish

Irish

irish

Irish

Ireland

Ireland

irish

irish

conflict

Irish Republican Army

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

army of the Irish Republic

British forces

Ireland

irish

Ireland

Irish

Irish

Irish

Irish

irish

Irish

Ireland

Ireland

irish

irish

conflict

Irish Republican Army

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

army of the Irish Republic

British forces

Ireland

irish

Ireland

Irish

Irish

Irish

Irish

irish

Irish

Ireland

Ireland

irish

irish

war

republicans

Ireland

irish

Ireland

Irish

Irish

Irish

Irish

irish

Irish

Ireland

Ireland

irish

irish

War

Irish Republican Army

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

army of the Irish Republic

British forces

Ireland

irish

Ireland

Irish

Irish

Irish

Irish

irish

Irish

Ireland

Ireland

irish

irish

fighting

British forces

republicans

Munster

Dublin

Dublin

Belfast

conflict

Special Constabulary

Catholics

Belfast

Belfast

Belfast

called

The Irish War of Independence

the Black and Tan War

The British government bolstered the RIC with recruits from Britain—the Black and Tans and Auxiliaries—who became notorious for ill-discipline and reprisal attacks on civilians , some of which were authorised by the British government

opened

the RIC

fire

at a Gaelic football match

killing fourteen civilians

wounding 65

initiative

IRA volunteers

Soloheadbeg ambush

Soloheadbeg ambush

authorised

the British government

Britain—the Black and Tans

Auxiliaries—who

ceasefire

Irish Republican Army

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

army of the Irish Republic

British forces

The Irish War of Independence

signing of the anglo-irish treaty

Ireland

irish

Ireland

Irish

Irish

Irish

Irish

irish

Irish

Ireland

Ireland

irish

irish

ceasefire

Irish Republican Army

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

army of the Irish Republic

British forces

The Irish War of Independence

the signing of the anglo-irish treaty

Ireland

irish

Ireland

Irish

Irish

Irish

Irish

irish

Irish

Ireland

Ireland

irish

irish

ended

the anglo-irish treaty

British rule in most of Ireland

the anglo-irish treaty

Ireland

irish

Ireland

Irish

Irish

Irish

Irish

irish

Irish

Ireland

Ireland

irish

irish

launched

irish republicans

the easter rising

Ireland

irish

Ireland

Irish

Irish

Irish

Irish

irish

Irish

Ireland

Ireland

irish

irish

against british rule

set about

Dáil

building a state

Ireland

irish

Ireland

Irish

Irish

Irish

Irish

irish

Irish

Ireland

Ireland

irish

irish

began

The IRA

ambushing RIC and British Army patrols

Ireland

irish

Ireland

Irish

Irish

Irish

Irish

irish

Irish

Ireland

Ireland

irish

irish

took place

British forces

Much of the fighting

Munster

Dublin

Dublin

Belfast

disagreement

republicans

British forces

the anglo-irish treaty

response

british

the easter rising

signing

Irish Republican Army

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

army of the Irish Republic

British forces

the anglo-irish treaty

Ireland

irish

Ireland

Irish

Irish

Irish

Irish

irish

Irish

Ireland

Ireland

irish

irish

This ended British rule in most of Ireland

the Irish Free State was created as a self-governing Dominion on 6 December 1922

proclaimed

irish republicans

an irish republic

Ireland

irish

Ireland

Irish

Irish

Irish

Irish

irish

Irish

Ireland

Ireland

irish

irish

supplies

British

British forces

military supplies

support

irish

irish independence

Ireland

irish

Ireland

Irish

Irish

Irish

Irish

irish

Irish

Ireland

Ireland

irish

irish

talks

shot

IRA volunteers

two RIC officers

Soloheadbeg

The conflict developed gradually

violence

Irish Republican Army

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

IRA

army of the Irish Republic

Belfast

Violence

British forces

Ireland

1,000 people were killed

4,500 republicans were interned


Input: On May 12 , 2015 , an Amtrak `` Northeast Regional '' train from Washington , D.C. bound for New York City derailed and wrecked on the Northeast Corridor in the Port Richmond neighborhood of Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . Of 238 passengers and 5 crew on board , 8 were killed and over 200 injured , 11 critically . The train was traveling at in a zone of curved tracks when it derailed . Some of the passengers had to be extricated from the wrecked cars . Many of the passengers and local residents helped first responders during the rescue operation . Five local hospitals treated the injured . The derailment disrupted train service for several days . The National Transportation Safety Board ruled that the derailment was caused by the train 's engineer ( driver ) becoming distracted by other radio transmissions and losing situational awareness , and said that it would have been prevented by positive train control , a computerized speed-limiting system that was operational elsewhere on the Northeast Corridor , but whose activation at the wreck site had been delayed due to regulatory requirements . The track in question was also not equipped with ATC ( automatic train control ) , an older and simpler system that had been operational for years on the southbound track of the curve at which the derailment occurred , and that also would have limited the train 's speed entering the curve . Shortly after the derailment , Amtrak completed ATC installation on the northbound track . The 2015 wreck was the deadliest on the Northeast Corridor since 1987 , when 16 people died in a wreck near Baltimore .

helped

Many of the passengers and local residents

first responders

Northeast Corridor

Northeast Corridor

Northeast Corridor

becoming

train 's engineer ( driver )

distracted

operational

positive train control

elsewhere on the Northeast Corridor

operational

ATC ( automatic train control )

southbound track of the curve

activation

positive train control

Northeast Corridor

injured

passengers

Northeast Corridor

Northeast Corridor

Northeast Corridor

extricated

Some of the passengers

wrecked cars

installation

Amtrak

ATC

northbound track

wreck

Northeast Corridor

Northeast Corridor

Northeast Corridor

Northeast Corridor

Northeast Corridor

Northeast Corridor

derailment

8 were killed

200 injured

11 critically

caused

train 's engineer ( driver ) becoming distracted by other radio transmissions

losing situational awareness

derailment

due

regulatory requirements

delayed

treated

injured

died

16 people

wreck

Baltimore

wrecked

Amtrak `` Northeast Regional '' train

8 were killed

over 200 injured

11 critically

Northeast Corridor

Northeast Corridor

Northeast Corridor

losing

train 's engineer ( driver )

situational awareness

disrupted

derailment

train service

delayed

regulatory requirements

activation

killed

derailed

passengers

Northeast Corridor

Northeast Corridor

Northeast Corridor

ruled

National Transportation Safety Board

derailment

limited

ATC ( automatic train control )

train 's speed entering the curve

derailed

Amtrak `` Northeast Regional '' train

Washington , D.C.

New York City

derailed

Amtrak `` Northeast Regional '' train

Washington , D.C.

New York City

derailment

Amtrak `` Northeast Regional '' train

Washington , D.C.

New York City

derailment

Amtrak `` Northeast Regional '' train

Washington , D.C.

New York City

derailment

Amtrak `` Northeast Regional '' train

Washington , D.C.

New York City

derailment

Amtrak `` Northeast Regional '' train

Washington , D.C.

New York City

traveling

Amtrak `` Northeast Regional '' train

prevented

derailment

positive train control

completed

Amtrak

ATC installation

on the northbound track

rescue

first responders

238 passengers

Northeast Corridor

Northeast Corridor

Northeast Corridor

said

National Transportation Safety Board

it would have been prevented by positive train control

equipped

Amtrak `` Northeast Regional '' train

ATC ( automatic train control )


Input: The Alexisonfire Farewell Tour was a concert tour by Canadian post-hardcore band Alexisonfire , taking place in December 2012 . After their tour in 2010 , band member Dallas Green expressed his desire to leave the band . The band officially announced their break-up in August 2011 and also announced plans of doing one last farewell tour before officially disbanding . The farewell tour was officially announced on August 9 , 2012 , when the band revealed the tour dates to take place in December 2012 . The band commented that the tour was short due to December being the only available time window for all five members when they were free from any other commitments , especially Dallas Green who was touring with City and Colour and Wade MacNeil who was touring with Gallows . On August 17 , 2012 , after the tickets for the London date were sold out in just 5 minutes , the band announced that they added another London date at the same venue , a day before , on December 2 , 2012 .

plans

Alexisonfire

Alexisonfire

band

band

band

band

band

The Alexisonfire Farewell Tour

doing one last farewell tour before officially disbanding

added

Alexisonfire

Alexisonfire

band

band

band

band

band

another London date at the same venue

The Alexisonfire Farewell Tour

sold

Alexisonfire

Alexisonfire

band

band

band

band

band

the tickets for the London date

The Alexisonfire Farewell Tour

London

London

commitments

all five members

City and Colour

Wade MacNeil

who

touring

expressed

Dallas Green

Dallas Green

who

his

his desire to leave the band

leave

Dallas Green

Dallas Green

who

his

Alexisonfire

Alexisonfire

band

band

band

band

band

announced

Alexisonfire

Alexisonfire

band

band

band

band

band

their break-up

announced

Alexisonfire

Alexisonfire

band

band

band

band

band

The Alexisonfire Farewell Tour

announced

Alexisonfire

Alexisonfire

band

band

band

band

band

plans of doing one last farewell tour before officially disbanding

announced

Alexisonfire

Alexisonfire

band

band

band

band

band

they added another London date at the same venue , a day before , on December 2 , 2012

taking place

Alexisonfire

Alexisonfire

band

band

band

band

band

The Alexisonfire Farewell Tour

London

London

take place

Alexisonfire

Alexisonfire

band

band

band

band

band

The Alexisonfire Farewell Tour

revealed

Alexisonfire

Alexisonfire

band

band

band

band

band

the tour dates

concert

Alexisonfire

Alexisonfire

band

band

band

band

band

The Alexisonfire Farewell Tour

London

London

commented

Alexisonfire

Alexisonfire

band

band

band

band

band

the tour was short due to December being the only available time window for all five members when they were free from any other commitments

touring

Gallows

touring

City and Colour


Input: W.A.K.O . European Championships 2004 in Budva were the joint seventeenth European championships ( the other event would be held the next month in Maribor , Slovenia ) and were the fourth W.A.K.O . championships ( including world ) to be held in Serbia and Montenegro/Yugoslavia . The event was open to around 300 amateur men and women from 26 nations from across Europe . The styles on offer at Budva included ; Full-Contact , Low-Kick and Thai-Boxing – with women 's Thai-Boxing competitions introduced for the very first time at a W.A.K.O . championships . The other less physical competitions ( Light and Semi-Contact , Musical Forms , Aero Kickboxing ) would take place at the event in Maribor . By the end of the championships Russia was easily the top nation with a huge medal collection across all styles , hosts Serbia and Montenegro trailed way behind in second and Belarus were in third . The event was held over six days in Budva , Serbia and Montenegro , starting on Tuesday , 19 October and ending on Sunday , 24 October 2004 .

end

the championships

Russia was easily the top nation with a huge medal collection across all styles

hosts Serbia and Montenegro trailed way behind in second and Belarus were in third

Budva

ending

The event

Budva

Serbia

Montenegro

starting

The event

Budva

Serbia

Montenegro

take place

The other less physical competitions

Light and Semi-Contact

Musical Forms

Aero Kickboxing

Maribor


Input: the unk ashes series between australia and england consisted of five test cricket matches , each of six days duration with five hours play each day and eight ball overs . It formed part of the MCC tour of Australia in 1954–55 and the English team in matches outside the Tests were styled Marylebone Cricket Club ( MCC ) . England were captained by Len Hutton , the first professional cricketer to lead an MCC tour of Australia . the australian team under ian johnson were confident of victory but , despite losing the first test by an innings , england won the series unk and retained the ashes . England were the first touring team to win a series in Australia since 1932–33 and the last until 1970–71 . They were the second of only three touring teams to win a series in Australia from behind , the other two being England in 1911–12 and the West Indies in 1992–93 . The tour is best remembered for the bowling of Frank Tyson , who was at the time regarded as arguably the fastest and most frightening bowler ever seen in Australia .

formed

MCC tour of Australia in 1954–55

unk ashes series

losing

australia

Australia

Australia

australian

Australia

Australia

Australia

england

first test by an innings

win

England

West Indies

Australia

series in Australia

win

England

Australia

series in Australia

seen

Australia

the fastest and most frightening bowler

test

australia

england

england

English

England

England

England

test

australia

Australia

Australia

australian

Australia

Australia

Australia