Input: The Battle of Sudoměř was fought on 25 March 1420 , between Catholic and Hussite forces . The Hussites were led by Břeněk of Švihov - who was killed in battle - and Jan Žižka , whose forces proved victorious . This was the second major battle of the Hussite Wars ; the first battle , the Battle of Nekmíř , was more of a Hussite retreat than a true fight . The Battle of Sudoměř began after Hussite forces which had taken up temporary fortifications on the plains were found by Royalist forces , who closed in for an attack . The Hussites were greatly outnumbered 5 to 1 , and initially hoisted the white flag , but when the Royalists refused to accept their surrender the battle truly began . though outnumbered and comparatively ill-equipped , facing heavily armoured knights , the hussites had fortified their surroundings ingeniously . Their flank was protected by war wagons loaded with arquebusiers , and many large ponds and marshy areas surrounded the Hussite infantry - ground which the Royalist Cavalry could not hope to cross . One thousand Knights Hospitaller from Strakonice led by Jindřich of Hradec - killed in battle - attacked war wagons placed on a slim dam , with huge casualties but no success . After that , another thousand Royalist cavalrymen , led by Peter von Konopischt of Sternberg - killed in the Battle of Vítkov Hill later that year - rushed a weakly held side of the Hussite formation , but were mired in marshy ground . They dismounted in order to progress , but soon found themselves mired once more . Following this , the Hussite light infantry equipped with flails were able to easily finish the cavalrymen . The battle ended with the advance of night and fog , during which Žižka and the Hussite forces were able to escape . though the catholic royalists were not entirely defeated , the fact the hussites were able to inflict such heavy casualties with so few men , and then escape soundly proved to be a great victory . Only 400 hussites - farmers and townsmen , including women and children - beat the 2,000-strong force of heavily armoured cavalry . Hussite General , Jan Žižka , through superior knowledge of tactics and terrain , along with the highly effective deployment of ( wagon fort ) strategies , won the day .

refused

Royalist forces

accept their surrender

The Hussites

Sudoměř

the battle truly began

deployment

Jan Žižka

the highly effective deployment of ( wagon fort ) strategies

attack

Royalist forces

Hussite forces

the plains

attacked

One thousand Knights Hospitaller

wagons

a slim dam

huge casualties but no success

hoisted

The Hussites

the white flag

taken up

Hussite forces

temporary fortifications

on the plains

casualties

Royalist forces

on a slim dam

casualties

Royalist forces

Sudoměř

heavy casualties

led

fortified

the hussites

their surroundings

facing

The Hussites

Royalist forces

heavily armoured knights

Sudoměř

defeated

the Hussite forces

the catholic royalists

Sudoměř

The Battle of Sudoměř

held

the Hussite formation

a weakly held side

killed

The Battle of Sudoměř

Jindřich of Hradec

Sudoměř

killed

the Battle of Vítkov Hill

Peter von Konopischt of Sternberg

Vítkov Hill

killed

The Battle of Sudoměř

Břeněk of Švihov

Sudoměř

found

Royalist forces

Hussite forces which had taken up temporary fortifications

on the plains

found

another thousand Royalist cavalrymen

themselves mired once more

fought

Catholic

Hussite

Sudoměř

Battle

Catholic

Hussite

Sudoměř

battle

Catholic

Hussite

Sudoměř

battle

Catholic

Hussite

Sudoměř

Battle

Catholic

Hussite

Sudoměř

battle

Catholic

Hussite

Sudoměř

battle

Catholic

Hussite

Sudoměř

battle

Catholic

Hussite

Sudoměř

Battle

Vítkov Hill

battle

Battle

rushed

another thousand Royalist cavalrymen

a weakly held side of the Hussite formation

dismounted

another thousand Royalist cavalrymen

cross

Royalist Cavalry

ground

closed

mired

another thousand Royalist cavalrymen

marshy ground

placed

Royalist forces

wagons

a slim dam

protected

finish

the Hussite light infantry

the cavalrymen

Sudoměř

ended

Žižka

the Hussite forces

The Battle of Sudoměř

the advance of night and fog

Žižka and the Hussite forces were able to escape

Sudoměř

began

Catholic

The Battle of Sudoměř

Sudoměř

Hussite forces which had taken up temporary fortifications on the plains were found by Royalist forces

began

Royalist forces

The Battle of Sudoměř

Sudoměř

the Royalists refused to accept their surrender

retreat

The Hussites

Nekmíř

escape

Žižka

the Hussite forces

Sudoměř

escape

Žižka

the Hussite forces

Sudoměř

ill-equipped

equipped

surrender

The Hussites

Royalist forces

surrounded

the Hussite infantry

many large ponds

marshy areas

Sudoměř


Input: Typhoon Rammasun , known in the Philippines as Typhoon Glenda , was one of the only two Category 5 super typhoons on record in the South China Sea , with the other one being Pamela in 1954 . Rammasun had destructive impacts across the Philippines , South China , and Vietnam in July 2014 . Rammasun is a Siamese word for thunder god . After Lingling and Kajiki earlier in 2014 , Rammasun became the third tropical cyclone , and first typhoon to directly impact the Philippines in 2014 . The ninth named storm and the third typhoon of the annual typhoon season , Rammasun formed in the Intertropical Convergence Zone , an area near the equator where the northeast and southeast trade winds come together , and slowly drifted northwest . Having passed through the islands of Micronesia , the system turned west and quickly moved under the influence of a subtropical ridge ( STR ) . Rammasun posed a significant threat to the Philippine island of Luzon , as it was expected to reach typhoon intensity before making landfall there . though initially forecast to make landfall in cagayan valley , the storm followed a more westerly path and was later forecast to make landfall in the bicol region and then pass through bataan and zambales before brushing past metro manila . In preparation for the storm , Governor of Guam Eddie Calvo declared the island in Condition of Readiness 3 and later upgraded it to Condition of Readiness 1 . On July 11 , NASA satellites revealed Rammasun passing directly over Guam . the american national weather service stated that an unexpected rise in wind shear kept the system from intensifying much further before reaching guam . Rammasun only made landfall on Guam as a tropical depression , with winds much weaker than earlier anticipated . However , under the system , the island received a substantial amount of rainfall , making that day the wettest in around 3 months . The United States territory received 25 to 50 mm ( 1 to 2 inches ) of rain . Along with the Philippines , Taiwan also expected impact from Rammasun . Moderate to heavy rainfall was predicted through most of the country . Chinese meteorologists were focusing on second and/or third landfalls in the Chinese Hainan province and northern Vietnam . Residents of Hong Kong were also warned of rainfall and subsequent landslides . Following the closure of maritime seaports , more than 100 passengers were reportedly stranded at the Port of Batangas , along with 39 rolling cargoes . Meanwhile , at least 841 passengers were stranded in five ports in the Bicol region , namely Matnog , Tabaco , Bulan , Cataingan and Pilar . A total 50 flights were cancelled and over 100 thousand families were evacuated as the typhoon neared landfall . The Philippine Department of Health said that they have prepared all government hospitals to aid the rescue and relief process during and after the typhoon . They claimed that they are much better prepared now , than they were for earlier typhoons . Ahead of the landfall , a city in the province of Albay had declared a state of calamity . at around 17:00 philippine standard time ( 09:00 utc ) , rammasun 's eye passed directly over unk , albay while the storm was at its initial peak intensity . Various parts of the National Capital Region reported power outages during the storm . They were reportedly caused by `` a temporary system balance at 1:29 a.m. due to a sudden plant outage . '' At least 6,000 people were stranded at various seaports throughout the country due to the storm . Throughout its devastating journey through southern Luzon , the powerful typhoon barely weakened but instead maintained its strength and even intensified as it made its way across the Bicol Region .

reach

Typhoon Rammasun

typhoon intensity

focusing

Chinese meteorologists

second and/or third landfalls

Chinese Hainan province

northern Vietnam

became

Typhoon Rammasun

the third tropical cyclone

first typhoon to directly impact the Philippines

Philippines

turned

Typhoon Rammasun

the islands of Micronesia

storm

Philippines

Philippines

Philippine

Philippines

philippine

Philippines

Philippines

Philippine

Philippines

philippine

caused

a temporary system balance at 1:29 a.m. due to a sudden plant outage

Various parts of the National Capital Region reported power outages during the storm

weakened

Typhoon Rammasun

intensified

Typhoon Rammasun

strength

upgraded

Governor of Guam Eddie Calvo

Guam Eddie Calvo

Condition of Readiness 1

Guam Eddie Calvo

preparation for the storm

cancelled

A total 50 flights

Typhoon Rammasun

come together

the northeast and southeast trade winds

the Intertropical Convergence Zone

formed

Typhoon Rammasun

the Intertropical Convergence Zone

predicted

Moderate to heavy rainfall

said

Philippine Department of Health

they have prepared all government hospitals to aid the rescue and relief process

Philippine

declared

Governor of Guam Eddie Calvo

the island in Condition of Readiness 3

Guam Eddie Calvo

declared

a city in the province of Albay

a state of calamity

Albay

albay

prepared

Philippine Department of Health

prepared all government hospitals to aid the rescue and relief process

Typhoon Rammasun

Philippines

Philippines

Philippine

Philippines

philippine

prepared

Philippine Department of Health

all government hospitals to aid the rescue and relief process

Typhoon Rammasun

Philippines

Philippines

Philippine

Philippines

philippine

impacts

Typhoon Rammasun

Philippines

Philippines

Philippine

Philippines

philippine

South China

Vietnam

impact

Typhoon Rammasun

Philippines

impact

Typhoon Rammasun

Taiwan

known

Typhoon Rammasun

Philippines

Philippines

Philippine

Philippines

philippine

moved

Typhoon Rammasun

the islands of Micronesia

landfall

Typhoon Rammasun

the islands of Micronesia

Philippine island of Luzon

landfall

Typhoon Rammasun

the Philippine island of Luzon

cagayan valley

landfall

Typhoon Rammasun

Philippines

Philippines

Philippine

Philippines

philippine

followed

Typhoon Rammasun

cagayan valley

bicol region

stranded

at least 841 passengers

Matnog

Tabaco

Bulan

Cataingan

Pilar

landfall

Typhoon Rammasun

Guam

Guam

drifted

the northeast and southeast trade winds

the Intertropical Convergence Zone

northwest

stranded

more than 100 passengers

Port of Batangas

stranded

At least 6,000 people

various seaports throughout the country

landfall

passed

rammasun 's eye

unk

pass

Typhoon Rammasun

bataan

zambales

the bicol region

metro manila

passed

Typhoon Rammasun

the islands of Micronesia

passing

Typhoon Rammasun

Guam

Guam

neared

maintained

Typhoon Rammasun

strength

Luzon

kept

Typhoon Rammasun

an unexpected rise in wind shear

received

The United States territory

United States

25 to 50 mm ( 1 to 2 inches ) of rain

received

Guam

Guam

Guam

a substantial amount of rainfall

making that day the wettest in around 3 months

reported

Various parts of the National Capital Region

power outages

evacuated

over 100 thousand families

revealed

NASA satellites

Rammasun passing directly over Guam

claimed

Philippine Department of Health

they are much better prepared now

Philippines

Philippines

Philippine

Philippines

philippine

stated

american national weather service

an unexpected rise in wind shear kept the system from intensifying much further before reaching guam

threat

Typhoon Rammasun

the Philippine island of Luzon

warned

Chinese meteorologists

Residents of Hong Kong

rainfall and subsequent landslides


Input: Operation Frankton was a commando raid on shipping in the Nazi German occupied French port of Bordeaux in southwest France during the Second World War . The raid was carried out by a small unit of Royal Marines known as the Royal Marines Boom Patrol Detachment ( RMBPD ) , part of Combined Operations inserted by HMS Tuna ( N94 ) captained by Lieutenant-Commander Dick Raikes who , earlier , had been awarded the DSO for operations while in command of the submarine HMS Seawolf . ( the unk would later form the special boat service ) . The plan was for six kayaks ( called `` canoes '' by the British ) to be taken to the area of the Gironde estuary by submarine . The twelve men would then paddle by night to Bordeaux . On arrival they would attack the docked cargo ships with limpet mines and then escape overland to Spain . Twelve men from no.1 section were selected for the raid ; including the commanding officer , Herbert 'Blondie ' Hasler , and with the reserve Marine Colley the total of the team numbered thirteen . One canoe was damaged while being deployed from the submarine and it and its crew therefore could not take part in the mission . Only two of the 10 men who launched from the submarine survived the raid : Hasler , and his no.2 in the canoe , Bill Sparks . Of the other eight , six were executed by the Germans while two died from hypothermia .

deployed

Royal Marines Boom Patrol Detachment

RMBPD

canoes

Operation Frankton

arrival

twelve men

Bordeaux

Bordeaux

raid

Royal Marines Boom Patrol Detachment

RMBPD

Bordeaux

Bordeaux

Bordeaux

Bordeaux

raid

Royal Marines Boom Patrol Detachment

RMBPD

Bordeaux

Bordeaux

Bordeaux

Bordeaux

attack

twelve men

cargo ships

Bordeaux

Bordeaux

awarded

Dick Raikes

who

the DSO

operations while in command of the submarine HMS Seawolf

selected

Royal Marines Boom Patrol Detachment

RMBPD

Twelve men

form

special boat service

Royal Marines Boom Patrol Detachment

RMBPD

command

Dick Raikes

who

HMS Seawolf

damaged

One canoe

One canoe

died

two

hypothermia

carried out

Royal Marines Boom Patrol Detachment

RMBPD

Nazi German

Bordeaux

Bordeaux

paddle

twelve men

Gironde estuary

Bordeaux

Bordeaux

launched

10 men

Operation Frankton

Gironde estuary

attack the docked cargo ships

escape

twelve men

Bordeaux

Bordeaux

Spain


Input: Intense Tropical Cyclone Kalunde was the strongest storm of the 2002–03 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season . The eleventh named storm and sixth cyclone of the season , Kalunde formed on March 4 from an area of disturbed weather east-southeast of Diego Garcia . The storm steadily strengthened and attained severe tropical storm intensity on March 6 . After starting a phase of rapid deepening , Kalunde attained cyclone intensity the next day . Kalunde attained its peak intensity on March 8 , as an intense tropical cyclone . It maintained its peak strength for a day ; shortly thereafter , the system began to weaken . After undergoing an eyewall replacement cycle , the storm brushed Rodrigues . Shortly after doing so , Kalunde weakened into a tropical cyclone and later a severe tropical storm . Two days later , on March 16 , the cyclone transitioned into an extratropical cyclone and dissipated the next day . Cyclone Kalunde brought US $ 3.15 million in damage to Rodrigues Island . A total of 1,600 homes and 40 boats were damaged . Severe coastal damage took place across the island ; many roads were washed out . Power outages also occurred across the island , delaying residents access to information pertaining to Kalunde . About 80 percent of the drinking water was contaminated and the entire food crop was destroyed . However , no deaths were reported .

brought

Kalunde

damage

Rodrigues

Rodrigues

Cyclone

Indian Ocean

Indian Ocean

$ 3.15 million

A total of 1,600 homes and 40 boats were damaged

storm

Indian Ocean

Indian Ocean

$ 3.15 million

A total of 1,600 homes and 40 boats were damaged

storm

Indian Ocean

Indian Ocean

$ 3.15 million

A total of 1,600 homes and 40 boats were damaged

cyclone

Indian Ocean

Indian Ocean

$ 3.15 million

A total of 1,600 homes and 40 boats were damaged

storm

Indian Ocean

Indian Ocean

$ 3.15 million

A total of 1,600 homes and 40 boats were damaged

storm

Indian Ocean

Indian Ocean

$ 3.15 million

A total of 1,600 homes and 40 boats were damaged

cyclone

Indian Ocean

Indian Ocean

$ 3.15 million

A total of 1,600 homes and 40 boats were damaged

Cyclone

Indian Ocean

Indian Ocean

$ 3.15 million

A total of 1,600 homes and 40 boats were damaged

cyclone

Diego Garcia

Diego Garcia

$ 3.15 million

A total of 1,600 homes and 40 boats were damaged

cyclone

Diego Garcia

Diego Garcia

storm

Diego Garcia

Diego Garcia

$ 3.15 million

cyclone

Diego Garcia

Diego Garcia

$ 3.15 million in damage

A total of 1,600 homes and 40 boats were damaged

storm

Diego Garcia

Diego Garcia

$ 3.15 million in damage

A total of 1,600 homes and 40 boats were damaged .

strengthened

Kalunde

weaken

the system

weakened

the storm brushed Rodrigues

Kalunde

deepening

Kalunde

cyclone intensity

replacement

Kalunde

Diego Garcia

transitioned

Kalunde

an extratropical cyclone

Diego Garcia

delaying

Kalunde

residents

Power outages

disturbed

Kalunde

Diego Garcia

formed

Kalunde

Diego Garcia

Tropical Cyclone

damage

Kalunde

Rodrigues

Rodrigues

$ 3.15 million

A total of 1,600 homes and 40 boats were damaged

Rodrigues

Rodrigues

washed

Kalunde

roads

many roads were washed out

Rodrigues

Rodrigues

damaged

Kalunde

Rodrigues

Rodrigues

$ 3.15 million

A total of 1,600 homes and 40 boats were damaged

Rodrigues

Rodrigues

damage

Kalunde

Severe coastal

many roads were washed out .

Rodrigues

Rodrigues

brushed

Kalunde

Rodrigues

deaths

Intense Tropical Cyclone Kalunde

Rodrigues

Rodrigues

outages

Kalunde

Power

delaying residents access to information pertaining to Kalunde

About 80 percent of the drinking water was contaminated and the entire food crop was destroyed .

Rodrigues

Rodrigues

destroyed

Kalunde

the entire food crop

the entire food crop was destroyed

Rodrigues

Rodrigues

contaminated

Kalunde

drinking water

About 80 percent of the drinking water was contaminated

Rodrigues

Rodrigues

dissipated

an extratropical cyclone

attained

Kalunde

cyclone intensity

Diego Garcia

attained

Kalunde

Diego Garcia

peak intensity

attained

Kalunde

Diego Garcia

severe tropical storm

access

Kalunde

residents

Rodrigues

Rodrigues

named

Kalunde

Kalunde

occurred

Power outages

Rodrigues

Rodrigues

began

Kalunde

weaken

Diego Garcia

starting

Kalunde

cyclone intensity

Diego Garcia

took place

Kalunde

Rodrigues

Rodrigues

reported

deaths


Input: The voyage of the `` Glorioso '' involved four naval engagements fought in 1747 during the War of the Austrian Succession between the Spanish 70-gun ship of the line `` Glorioso '' and several British squadrons of ships of the line and frigates which tried to capture it . the `` glorioso '' , carrying four million silver dollars from the americas , was able to repel two british attacks off the azores and cape finisterre , successfully landing her cargo at the port of unk , spain . several days after unloading the cargo , while sailing to cadiz for repairs , `` glorioso '' was attacked successively near cape st vincent by four british privateer frigates and the ships of the line hms `` dartmouth '' and hms `` russell '' from admiral john byng 's fleet . The `` Dartmouth '' blew up killing most of her crew , but the 92-gun `` Russell '' eventually forced the `` Glorioso '' to strike the colours . The British took her to Lisbon , where she had to be broken up because of the extensive damage suffered during the last battle . The commander of the ship , Pedro Messia de la Cerda , and his men , were taken to Great Britain as prisoners , but were considered heroes in Spain and gained the admiration of their enemies . Several British officers were court-martialed and expelled from the Navy for their poor performance against the enemy .

landing

Glorioso

Glorioso

glorioso

glorioso

Glorioso

port of unk

attacked

four british privateer frigates

the ships of the line hms `` dartmouth '' and hms `` russell ''

Glorioso

Glorioso

glorioso

glorioso

Glorioso

cape st vincent

carrying

Glorioso

Glorioso

glorioso

glorioso

Glorioso

four million silver dollars

americas

port of unk

taken

damage

four british privateer frigates

the ships of the line hms `` dartmouth '' and hms `` russell ''

Glorioso

Glorioso

glorioso

glorioso

Glorioso

cape st vincent

broken up

gained

Pedro Messia de la Cerda

his men

their enemies

the admiration

court-martialed

Several British officers

killing

The `` Dartmouth '' blew up

most of her crew

cape st vincent

sailing

Glorioso

Glorioso

glorioso

glorioso

Glorioso

port of unk

cadiz

unloading

repel

expelled

Several British officers

the Navy


Input: The Murder of the Hatuel family was a shooting attack on May 2 , 2004 , in which Palestinian militants killed Tali Hatuel , a Jewish settler , who was eight months pregnant , and her four daughters , aged two to eleven . The attack took place near the Kissufim Crossing near their home in Gush Katif bloc of Israeli settlements in the Gaza Strip during the Second Intifada . After shooting at the vehicle in which Hatuel was driving with her daughters , witnesses said the militants approached the vehicle and shot the occupants repeatedly at close range . an alliance of islamic jihad and the popular resistance committees claimed responsibility for the attack , stating that it was carried out in reprisal for the assassinations of hamas leaders sheikh ahmad yassin and abdelaziz rantisi by the israeli army some weeks earlier . The attack shocked the Israeli public , and was classified by Amnesty International as a crime against humanity . On June 6 , 2007 , the IDF arrested Jihad Salah Saliman Abu Dahar , a Palestinian member of Islamic Jihad from the Khan Yunis area , who according to Shin Bet officials admitted to several acts of violence , including the attack on Hatuel and her daughters .

arrested

IDF

Jihad Salah Saliman Abu Dahar

several acts of violence , including the attack on Hatuel and her daughters

approached

Palestinian militants

the vehicle

attack

Palestinian militants

Tali Hatuel

her four daughters

Kissufim Crossing

killed Tali Hatuel

her four daughters

killed

Palestinian militants

Tali Hatuel

her four daughters

Kissufim Crossing

driving

Hatuel

her four daughters

took place

Palestinian militants

The Murder of the Hatuel family

Kissufim Crossing

reprisal for the assassinations of hamas leaders sheikh ahmad yassin and abdelaziz rantisi by the israeli army some weeks earlier

claimed

an alliance of islamic jihad

the popular resistance committees

responsibility for the attack

stating

an alliance of islamic jihad

the popular resistance committees

it was carried out in reprisal for the assassinations of hamas leaders sheikh ahmad yassin and abdelaziz rantisi by the israeli army some weeks earlier

said

witnesses

the militants approached the vehicle and shot the occupants repeatedly at close range

shooting

Palestinian militants

Tali Hatuel

her four daughters

Kissufim Crossing

reprisal for the assassinations of hamas leaders sheikh ahmad yassin and abdelaziz rantisi by the israeli army some weeks earlier

killed Tali Hatuel

her four daughters

shooting

Palestinian militants

Tali Hatuel

her four daughters

Kissufim Crossing

reprisal for the assassinations of hamas leaders sheikh ahmad yassin and abdelaziz rantisi by the israeli army some weeks earlier

killed Tali Hatuel

her four daughters

shot

Palestinian militants

Tali Hatuel

her four daughters

Kissufim Crossing

reprisal for the assassinations of hamas leaders sheikh ahmad yassin and abdelaziz rantisi by the israeli army some weeks earlier

killed Tali Hatuel

her four daughters


Input: 2014 saw several notable wildfires igniting in California , especially during the month of May , when multiple fires were ablaze concurrently in Southern California , and during September , when several massive wildfires were burning in Northern California . In the context of the 2012–13 North American drought ( especially the 2011–17 California drought ) , as well as powerful Santa Ana winds , weather conditions were ideal for wildfires . A total of 7,865 wildfires ignited throughout the year , which burned at least of land . The wildfires caused a total of 146 injuries and 2 fatalities , in addition to causing at least $ 204.05 million ( 2014 USD ) in damage . The season began unusually early when a wildfire ignited on January 1 , followed by 6 more fires igniting later within the same month . During a heat wave and dry Santa Ana conditions in May 2014 , multiple wildfires broke out simultaneously in San Diego County , along with several other wildfires elsewhere in California . By mid-May , fire officials said they had already dealt with 1,400 wildfires in California in 2014 - twice the normal amount for that time of year - and a spokesman for CAL FIRE described the conditions as `` unprecedented . '' The May 2014 San Diego County wildfires were estimated to have caused at least $ 60 million ( 2014 USD ) in damage . In late June to early August , another group of wildfires ignited across the state , some of which reached over twenty thousand acres in size . In mid-September , the largest group of wildfires erupted , with some wildfires becoming larger than 50,000 acres in size . In early September 2014 , the Happy Complex Fire became the largest wildfire of the season , eventually topping out at in size on September 27 . On October 8 , an aerial tanker crashed during a firefighting effort at the Dog Rock Fire , which killed the pilot and sparked a small wildfire . From late September to late October , the latest flare-up of major wildfires were extinguished by cooler weather and precipitation . From December 10–13 , a powerful winter storm extinguished the remaining wildfires that were present . In mid-December through late December , several more small wildfires sparked , but they were all extinguished by December 31 . In 2014 , a study found a human fingerprint in growing California wildfire risks . The paper is titled “ Extreme fire season in California : A glimpse into the future ? ” It was published as the second chapter of “ Explaining Extreme Events of 2014 ” , by the American Meteorological Society . The authors also projected into the future , and the predicted results showed increases in the drought index , the area under extreme threat of fires , and the days of fire danger , stating that , `` The increase in extreme fire risk is expected within the coming decade to exceed that of natural variability and this serves as an indication that anthropogenic climate warming will likely play a significant role in influence California ’ s fire season . ''

dealt

fire officials

1,400 wildfires

reached

becoming

some wildfires

larger than 50,000 acres in size

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

became

the Happy Complex Fire

the largest wildfire of the season

injuries

The wildfires

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

fires

Southern California

Southern California

drought

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

wildfires

Northern California

Northern California

wildfires

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

146 injuries

2 fatalities

at least $ 204.05 million ( 2014 USD ) in damage

wildfires

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

146 injuries

2 fatalities

at least $ 204.05 million ( 2014 USD ) in damage

wildfires

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

146 injuries

2 fatalities

at least $ 204.05 million ( 2014 USD ) in damage

drought

North American

North American

wildfire

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

fires

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

wildfires

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

wildfires

San Diego County

San Diego County

San Diego County

San Diego County

wildfires

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

wildfires

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

Fire

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

wildfire

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

Fire

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

wildfires

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

wildfires

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

wildfires

elsewhere in California

elsewhere in California

wildfires

San Diego County

San Diego County

San Diego County

San Diego County

at least $ 60 million ( 2014 USD ) in damage

fires

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

wildfires

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

wildfires

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

wildfire

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

causing

The wildfires

at least $ 204.05 million ( 2014 USD ) in damage

caused

The wildfires

146 injuries

2 fatalities

caused

The May 2014 San Diego County wildfires

at least $ 60 million ( 2014 USD ) in damage

sparked

an aerial tanker crashed

a small wildfire

increases

the drought index

the area under extreme threat of fires

the days of fire danger

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

warming

increase

extreme fire risk

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

exceed

extreme fire risk

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

damage

The wildfires

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

at least $ 204.05 million

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

burning

several massive wildfires

Northern California

Northern California

damage

wildfires

San Diego County

San Diego County

at least $ 60 million

San Diego County

San Diego County

crashed

an aerial tanker

killed the pilot

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

fatalities

The wildfires

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

burned

A total of 7,865 wildfires

land

146 injuries

2 fatalities

at least $ 204.05 million ( 2014 USD ) in damage

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

extinguished

cooler weather

precipitation

the latest flare-up of major wildfires

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

extinguished

a powerful winter storm

the remaining wildfires

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

influence

anthropogenic climate warming

California ’ s fire season

killed

an aerial tanker crashed

the pilot

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

found

a study

a human fingerprint in growing California wildfire risks

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

titled

The paper

Extreme fire season in California : A glimpse into the future ?

present

the remaining wildfires

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

ignited

A total of 7,865 wildfires

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

igniting

several notable wildfires

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

ignited

a wildfire

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

began

California ’ s fire season

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

igniting

6 more fires

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

broke out

multiple wildfires

San Diego County

San Diego County

ignited

wildfires

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

erupted

the largest group of wildfires

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

sparked

several more small wildfires

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

published

American Meteorological Society

paper

Extreme fire season in California : A glimpse into the future ?

extinguished

several more small wildfires

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

projected

The authors

a human fingerprint in growing California wildfire risks

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

increases in the drought index , the area under extreme threat of fires , and the days of fire danger , stating that , `` The increase in extreme fire risk is expected within the coming decade to exceed that of natural variability and this serves as an indication that anthropogenic climate warming will likely play a significant role in influence California ’ s fire season . ''

described

a spokesman for CAL FIRE

the conditions as `` unprecedented . ''

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

showed

estimated

said

fire officials

they had already dealt with 1,400 wildfires in California in 2014 - twice the normal amount for that time of year

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

California

stating

The authors

`` The increase in extreme fire risk is expected within the coming decade to exceed that of natural variability and this serves as an indication that anthropogenic climate warming will likely play a significant role in influence California ’ s fire season . ''


Input: Big Spring Jam was an annual music festival taking place in Huntsville , Alabama . The Jam , which began in 1993 , typically took place the fourth weekend in September . From 1993 to 2009 , this was a three-day beginning Friday and ending Sunday . The 2011 revival was a two-day event on Friday and Saturday only . It featured acts from all genres of music including local bands , emerging talent , old favorites , and the top artists of the day . Along with the music , the Big Spring Jam also held an annual 5k race . The title of the festival is a matter of confusion for many , especially those outside Huntsville , as the Big `` Spring '' Jam was held early each autumn . The title , however , came from the location , Big Spring International Park in downtown Huntsville . Big Spring Jam usually featured four or more temporary stages set up throughout the park . Each stage typically featured the same genres of music throughout the weekend . One stage featured country music exclusively , another featured Christian contemporary , and the remainder of the stages were rock-based . To alleviate the impact of inclement weather , in 2011 the country music stage was moved indoors to the Propst Arena in the Von Braun Center . Unlike most other large-scale music festivals , Big Spring Jam was a not-for-profit event , organized each year by the Huntsville Heritage Foundation in conjunction with the Von Braun Center . Proceeds from the event benefited local charities , health and human services agencies , and arts and entertainment organizations throughout North Alabama . In recent years , the Big Spring Jam suffered a tarnished reputation due to weather events . In both 2005 , and 2006 , some of the main acts were canceled due to inclement weather . Despite existing as a non-profit event , Big Spring Jam officials refused to refund ticket prices after canceling events . For example , tickets were sold after the event was rained out in 2006 - and officials refused to refund the ticket prices . Tickets were sold up until the point the event was canceled . However , the 2007 and 2008 events , where the weather was favorable , were deemed highly successful . The 2010 event was cancelled due to financial and logistical issues but the event returned , as promised , in 2011 . The 2011 Big Spring Jam was a smaller , two-day event with some acts moved into the Propst Arena at the Von Braun Center . The 2011 event drew only 30,000 attendees , down sharply from the 240,000 who attended in 2003 , with blame placed on the smaller scope of the event , competition from high school and college football , the economic downturn , and weather on the Jam 's first day . Organizers announced in November 2011 that they would `` shelve '' the event for the immediate future with plans to `` retool '' or `` recreate '' it at some point when the economy improves and local interest increases .

acts

local bands

emerging talent

old favorites

the top artists of the day

acts

Big Spring International Park

all genres of music

acts

Big Spring International Park

acts

Propst Arena

Propst Arena

refused

, Big Spring Jam officials

refund the ticket prices

Huntsville

Huntsville

Huntsville

refused

Big Spring Jam officials

refund ticket prices

Huntsville

Huntsville

Huntsville

organized

Huntsville Heritage Foundation

Big Spring Jam

returned

set up

suffered

weather events

the Big Spring Jam

Big Spring International Park

tarnished

weather events

reputation

Big Spring International Park

increases

local interest

Huntsville

Huntsville

Huntsville

improves

economy

Huntsville

Huntsville

Huntsville

canceled

Huntsville Heritage Foundation

Von Braun Center

Von Braun Center

Von Braun Center

some of the main acts

inclement weather

cancelled

Huntsville Heritage Foundation

Von Braun Center

Von Braun Center

Von Braun Center

The 2010 event

financial and logistical issues

canceled

Huntsville Heritage Foundation

Von Braun Center

Von Braun Center

Von Braun Center

Big Spring Jam

rained

deemed

the 2007 and 2008 events

highly successful

refund

refund

sold

Von Braun Center

Von Braun Center

Von Braun Center

Huntsville Heritage Foundation

attendees

Tickets

Big Spring Jam

Huntsville

Huntsville

Huntsville

sold

Huntsville Heritage Foundation

Von Braun Center

Von Braun Center

Von Braun Center

attendees

tickets

Big Spring Jam

Huntsville

Huntsville

Huntsville

recreate

Von Braun Center

Von Braun Center

Von Braun Center

Huntsville Heritage Foundation

Big Spring Jam

Big Spring International Park

announced

Huntsville Heritage Foundation

Von Braun Center

Von Braun Center

Von Braun Center

Big Spring Jam

they would `` shelve '' the event for the immediate future with plans to `` retool '' or `` recreate '' it at some point

drew

The 2011 Big Spring Jam

Propst Arena

Propst Arena

only 30,000 attendees

held

blame

The 2011 Big Spring Jam

blame placed on the smaller scope of the event

competition from high school and college football

the economic downturn

weather on the Jam 's first day

moved

the country music stage

Big Spring International Park

Propst Arena

Propst Arena

moved

some acts

Big Spring International Park

Propst Arena

Propst Arena

rained

attended

Big Spring Jam

Big Spring International Park

placed

blame

featured

the same genres of music

Each stage

existing

Big Spring Jam

Big Spring International Park

ending

Von Braun Center

Von Braun Center

Von Braun Center

Huntsville Heritage Foundation

Big Spring Jam

Big Spring International Park

began

Von Braun Center

Von Braun Center

Von Braun Center

Huntsville Heritage Foundation

Big Spring Jam

Big Spring International Park

took place

Von Braun Center

Von Braun Center

Von Braun Center

Huntsville Heritage Foundation

Big Spring Jam

Big Spring International Park

taking place

Von Braun Center

Von Braun Center

Von Braun Center

Huntsville Heritage Foundation

Big Spring Jam

Big Spring International Park

beginning

Von Braun Center

Von Braun Center

Von Braun Center

Huntsville Heritage Foundation

Big Spring Jam

Big Spring International Park

revival

Huntsville Heritage Foundation

Von Braun Center

Von Braun Center

Von Braun Center

Big Spring Jam

Big Spring International Park

retool

Von Braun Center

Von Braun Center

Von Braun Center

Huntsville Heritage Foundation

Big Spring Jam

Huntsville

Huntsville

Huntsville

festival

Huntsville Heritage Foundation

Von Braun Center

Von Braun Center

Von Braun Center

attendees

local bands

emerging talent

old favorites

the top artists of the day

Big Spring Jam

Big Spring International Park


Input: the 1994 black hawk shootdown incident , sometimes referred to as the black hawk incident , was a friendly fire incident over northern iraq that occurred on 14 april 1994 during operation provide comfort ( opc ) . the pilots of two united states air force ( usaf ) f-15 fighter aircraft , operating under the control of a usaf airborne warning and control system ( awacs ) aircraft , misidentified two united states army uh-60 black hawk helicopters as iraqi mil mi-24 `` hind '' helicopters . The F-15 pilots fired on and destroyed both helicopters , killing all 26 military and civilians aboard , including personnel from the United States , United Kingdom , France , Turkey , and the Kurdish community . A subsequent USAF investigation blamed the accident on several factors . The F-15 pilots were faulted for misidentifying the helicopters as hostile . Also , the crew members of the AWACS aircraft were blamed for their inaction in failing to exercise appropriate control and for not intervening in the situation . In addition , the identification friend or foe ( IFF ) systems had not functioned to identify the helicopters to the F-15 pilots . Furthermore , USAF leaders had failed to adequately integrate U.S. Army helicopter operations into overall OPC air operations . As a result of the investigation several USAF officers received administrative discipline but only one , Jim Wang , an AWACS crew member , was tried by court-martial , in which he was acquitted . as a result of complaints by family members of the victims and others that the military was failing to hold its personnel accountable , the u.s. senate and u.s. house conducted their own investigations into the shootdown and the u.s. military 's response to it . also , ronald r. fogleman , the usaf 's new chief of staff , conducted his own review of the actions taken by the usaf against the officers involved in the incident . Fogleman 's investigation led to several of the officers involved in the incident receiving further administrative discipline . the u.s. department of defense ( dod ) subsequently refused u.s. senate subpoenas for four usaf officers to be interviewed for the senate investigation , which was never publicly released . the u.s. house investigation , conducted in part by the government accountability office ( gao ) , found that the military investigative and judicial systems had operated mostly as designed , but also noted that the dod had refused access to key witnesses .

conducted

u.s. senate

u.s. senate

senate

u.s. house

shootdown

the u.s. military 's response to it

the United States

investigations

conducted

Fogleman

ronald r. fogleman

the actions taken by the usaf against the officers involved in the incident

the United States

his own review

refused

u.s. department of defense

dod

dod

u.s. senate subpoenas for four usaf officers to be interviewed for the senate investigation

the United States

refused

u.s. department of defense

dod

dod

access to key witnesses

the United States

functioned

the identification friend or foe ( IFF ) systems

the F-15 pilots

northern iraq

operated

the military investigative

judicial systems

u.s. military

the United States

led to

Fogleman 's investigation

several of the officers involved in the incident receiving further administrative discipline

integrate

USAF leaders

U.S. Army helicopter operations

overall OPC air operations

response

interviewed

four usaf officers

u.s. senate

u.s. senate

senate

the United States

designed

u.s. military

the military investigative

judicial systems

U.S. Army

united states army

destroyed

The F-15 pilots

two united states army uh-60 black hawk helicopters

northern iraq

investigations

u.s. senate

u.s. senate

senate

u.s. house

the United States

the shootdown

the u.s. military 's response to it

blamed

united states air force

usaf

USAF

USAF

USAF

usaf

usaf

usaf

the 1994 black hawk shootdown incident

faulted

united states air force

usaf

USAF

USAF

USAF

usaf

usaf

usaf

The F-15 pilots

misidentifying the helicopters as hostile

blamed

united states air force

usaf

USAF

USAF

USAF

usaf

usaf

usaf

the crew members of the AWACS aircraft

not intervening in the situation

their inaction in failing to exercise appropriate control

killing

The F-15 pilots

all 26 military and civilians aboard

northern iraq

found

u.s. house

that the military investigative and judicial systems had operated mostly as designed

the United States

hold

occurred

the 1994 black hawk shootdown incident

northern iraq

received

several USAF officers

united states air force

usaf

USAF

USAF

USAF

usaf

usaf

usaf

the United States

administrative discipline

receiving

several of the officers

united states air force

usaf

USAF

USAF

USAF

usaf

usaf

usaf

the United States

further administrative discipline

noted

u.s. house

the dod had refused access to key witnesses

the United States

fired

The F-15 pilots

two united states army uh-60 black hawk helicopters

northern iraq

all 26 military and civilians aboard

misidentified

The F-15 pilots

two

U.S. Army

united states army

uh-60 black hawk helicopters

northern iraq

iraq

iraqi

mil mi-24 `` hind '' helicopters


Input: at unk on 30 march 2009 , the manawan police academy in lahore , pakistan , was attacked by an estimated 12 gunmen . The perpetrators were armed with automatic weapons and grenades or rockets and some were dressed as policemen . They took over the main building during a morning parade when 750 unarmed police recruits were present on the compound 's parade ground . Police forces arrived 90 minutes later and were able to take back the building by 15:30 . Five trainees , two instructors and a passer-by were killed . A suspect was captured alive in a field near the school . Three of the attackers blew themselves up to avoid arrest while three others were taken into custody as they tried to escape in police uniforms . The four were taken to undisclosed locations for interrogation by the security forces according to local media .

captured

Police forces

A suspect

in a field near the school

arrest

Police forces

Three of the attackers

arrived

Police forces

manawan police academy

attacked

an estimated 12 gunmen

manawan police academy

lahore

Five trainees

two instructors

a passer-by

were killed

taken

A suspect

three others

undisclosed locations

taken

Police forces

three others

unarmed

take

Police forces

The perpetrators

the main building

took over

The perpetrators

the main building

killed

Five trainees

two instructors

a passer-by

blew

present

750 unarmed police recruits

the compound 's parade ground

avoid

Three of the attackers

escape

three others

parade

750 unarmed police recruits

a morning parade

the compound 's parade ground

dressed

perpetrators

police uniforms

manawan police academy


Input: the sanlam cape town marathon is a city marathon ( 42.2 km ) held in cape town , south africa , which is sponsored by sanlam , the city of cape town , unk and asics . the first cape town marathon ( in its current format ) was run in september 2007 . From 2007 to 2013 the race was organized by Western Province Athletics , under a corporate sponsorship agreement with the national federation , Athletics South Africa . from 2014 its name changed to the sanlam cape town marathon , and it is being run under a joint partnership between western province athletics , the city of cape town and asem running . Brand Ambassadors include Francois Pienaar and Elana Meyer . the event includes the sanlam cape town marathon ( 42 km ) ; the sanlam cape town 10 km peace run / walk , the sanlam cape town peace trail runs ( 12 km & 22 km ) and the sanlam cape town 5 km peace run / walk . In 2014 , 2015 and 2016 it was accredited with IAAF Silver Label status. , in 2017 it was the first African Marathon to achieve IAAF Gold Label Status , which it continues to achieve . It is also accredited as a Climate Neutral event and achieved zero waste to landfill . the cape town marathon hosted the south african marathon championships , from the years 1996-2000 ; 2014 and again in 2018 . The men 's course record was set in 2018 at 2:08:31 by Stephen Mokoka ( RSA ) and by Helalia Johannes ( NAM ) with a time of 2:29:28 . the marathon is held on a fast and flat course , starting and finishing in green point , near the cape town stadium .

achieved

the sanlam cape town marathon

zero waste to landfill

achieve

the sanlam cape town marathon

IAAF Gold Label Status

achieve

the sanlam cape town marathon

IAAF Gold Label Status

organized

Western Province Athletics

the sanlam cape town marathon

changed

the sanlam cape town marathon

cape town

the sanlam cape town marathon

held

Western Province Athletics

the city of cape town

asem running

cape town

the sanlam cape town marathon

held

Western Province Athletics

the city of cape town

asem running

cape town

the sanlam cape town marathon

accredited

the sanlam cape town marathon

accredited

the sanlam cape town marathon

achieved zero waste to landfill

set

Stephen Mokoka

The men 's course record

at 2:08:31

finishing

the sanlam cape town marathon

green point

starting

the sanlam cape town marathon

green point

marathon

Western Province Athletics

the city of cape town

asem running

Stephen Mokoka

Helalia Johannes

the sanlam cape town marathon

cape town

hosted

the cape town marathon

the south african marathon championships

cape town

sponsored

sanlam

the city of cape town

asics

unk

the sanlam cape town marathon


Input: the first libyan civil war , also referred to as the libyan revolution or 17 february revolution , was an armed conflict in 2011 in the north african country of libya fought between forces loyal to colonel muammar gaddafi and those seeking to oust his government . The war was preceded by protests in Zawiya on 8 August 2009 and finally ignited by protests in Benghazi beginning on Tuesday , 15 February 2011 , which led to clashes with security forces that fired on the crowd . The protests escalated into a rebellion that spread across the country , with the forces opposing Gaddafi establishing an interim governing body , the National Transitional Council . The United Nations Security Council passed an initial resolution on 26 February , freezing the assets of Gaddafi and his inner circle and restricting their travel , and referred the matter to the International Criminal Court for investigation . In early March , Gaddafi 's forces rallied , pushed eastwards and re-took several coastal cities before reaching Benghazi . A further UN resolution authorised member states to establish and enforce a no-fly zone over Libya , and to use `` all necessary measures '' to prevent attacks on civilians , which turned into a bombing campaign by the forces of NATO against military installations and civilian infrastructure of Libya . The Gaddafi government then announced a ceasefire , but fighting and bombing continued . Throughout the conflict , rebels rejected government offers of a ceasefire and efforts by the African Union to end the fighting because the plans set forth did not include the removal of Gaddafi . In August , rebel forces launched an offensive on the government-held coast of Libya , backed by a wide-reaching NATO bombing campaign , taking back territory lost months before and ultimately capturing the capital city of Tripoli , while Gaddafi evaded capture and loyalists engaged in a rearguard campaign . On 16 September 2011 , the National Transitional Council was recognised by the United Nations as the legal representative of Libya , replacing the Gaddafi government . Muammar Gaddafi evaded capture until 20 October 2011 , when he was captured and killed in Sirte . The National Transitional Council `` declared the liberation of Libya '' and the official end of the war on 23 October 2011 . In the aftermath of the civil war , a low-level insurgency by former Gaddafi loyalists continued . There have been various disagreements and strife between local militia and tribes , including fighting on 23 January 2012 in the former Gaddafi stronghold of Bani Walid , leading to an alternative town council being established and later recognized by the National Transitional Council ( NTC ) . A much greater issue has been the role of militias which fought in the civil war and their role in the new Libya . Some have refused to disarm , and cooperation with the NTC has been strained , leading to demonstrations against militias and government action to disband such groups or integrate them into the Libyan military . These unresolved issues led directly to a second civil war in Libya .

rejected

rebels

offers of a ceasefire

his government

Gaddafi government

government

government-held

Gaddafi government

libyan

libyan

libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libyan

Libya

rejected

refused

Some

disarm

NTC

libyan

libyan

libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libyan

Libya

demonstrations against militias and government action to disband such groups or integrate them into the Libyan military

refused

turned

a no-fly zone over Libya

into a bombing campaign

libyan

libyan

libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libyan

Libya

establish

member states

a no-fly zone

libyan

libyan

libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libyan

Libya

prevent attacks on civilians

established

an alternative town council

Bani Walid

led to

protests in Benghazi beginning on Tuesday

clashes with security forces that fired on the crowd

leading to

Some have refused to disarm , and cooperation with the NTC has been strained

demonstrations against militias and government action to disband such groups or integrate them into the Libyan military

leading to

There have been various disagreements and strife between local militia and tribes

an alternative town council being established and later recognized by the National Transitional Council

led

These unresolved issues

a second civil war in Libya

integrate

NTC

Some

Libyan military

freezing

United Nations Security Council

the assets of Gaddafi and his inner circle

libyan

libyan

libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libyan

Libya

replacing

the United Nations

the National Transitional Council

the Gaddafi government

the legal representative of Libya

libyan

libyan

libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libyan

Libya

taking

rebel forces

his government

Gaddafi government

government

government-held

Gaddafi government

territory lost months before

the first libyan civil war

captured

Muammar Gaddafi

Sirte

the first libyan civil war

establishing

the forces opposing Gaddafi

National Transitional Council

National Transitional Council

National Transitional Council

National Transitional Council

NTC

NTC

libyan

libyan

libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libyan

Libya

announced

his government

Gaddafi government

government

government-held

Gaddafi government

a ceasefire

libyan

libyan

libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libyan

Libya

declared

The National Transitional Council

the liberation of Libya

libyan

libyan

libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libyan

Libya

restricting

United Nations Security Council

their travel

killed

Muammar Gaddafi

Sirte

recognised

the United Nations

the National Transitional Council

recognized

the National Transitional Council

an alternative town council

Bani Walid

conflict

those seeking to oust his government

forces loyal to colonel muammar gaddafi

libyan

libyan

libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libyan

Libya

fought

militias

Libya

pushed

Gaddafi 's forces

libyan

libyan

libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libyan

Libya

Benghazi

Benghazi

referred

the first libyan civil war

the libyan revolution

17 february revolution

set

enforce

member states

attacks on civilians

a no-fly zone

prevent

member states

attacks

establish and enforce a no-fly zone over Libya

end

The National Transitional Council

the first libyan civil war

libyan

libyan

libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libyan

Libya

end

rebels

the first libyan civil war

libyan

libyan

libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libyan

Libya

preceded

those seeking to oust his government

the first libyan civil war

Zawiya

protests

authorised

A further UN resolution

member states

establish and enforce a no-fly zone over Libya

evaded

Gaddafi

Tripoli

evaded

Gaddafi

Tripoli

fired

security forces

crowd

Benghazi

Benghazi

the first libyan civil war

use

authorised member

`` all necessary measures

libyan

libyan

libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libya

Libyan

Libya

prevent attacks on civilians


Input: The Japanese raid on Darwin of 2 May 1943 was a significant battle in the North Western Area Campaign of World War II . During the raid a force of over 20 Japanese bombers and Zero fighters attacked the Australian town of Darwin , Northern Territory , inflicting little damage on the ground . This attack was the 54th Japanese airstrike over Australia . the royal australian air force ( raaf ) unit responsible for protecting the town , no . 1 Wing RAAF , intercepted the Japanese force after it had completed its attack , and suffered heavy losses from the Japanese fighters , aggravated by fuel shortages . The results of the battle led to public concern , and No . 1 Wing adopted new fighting tactics which proved successful in countering later raids .

adopted

1 Wing

1 Wing

Australia

new fighting tactics

countering

proved successful in countering later raids

attack

Japanese

Japanese

Japanese

Darwin

Darwin

Darwin

Darwin

little damage on the ground

airstrike

Japanese

Japanese

Japanese

Darwin

Darwin

Darwin

Darwin

little damage on the ground

attack

Japanese

Japanese

Japanese

Darwin

Darwin

Darwin

Darwin

little damage on the ground

attacked

a force of over 20 Japanese bombers and Zero fighters

Darwin

Darwin

Darwin

Darwin

little damage on the ground

suffered

the Japanese fighters

1 Wing RAAF

over Australia

led to

The results of the battle

public concern

inflicting

The Japanese raid on Darwin

little damage on the ground

protecting

Japanese

Japanese

Japanese

the royal australian air force ( raaf )

Darwin

Darwin

Darwin

Darwin

battle

Japanese

Japanese

Japanese

Australia

Darwin

Darwin

raid

Japanese

Japanese

Japanese

Australia

Darwin

Darwin

battle

Japanese

Japanese

Japanese

Australia

Darwin

Darwin

intercepted

1 Wing RAAF

the Japanese force


Input: The Reavey and O'Dowd killings were two co-ordinated gun attacks on 4 January 1976 in County Armagh , Northern Ireland . six irish catholic civilians died after members of the ulster volunteer force ( uvf ) , an ulster loyalist paramilitary group , broke into their homes and shot them . Three members of the Reavey family were shot at their home in Whitecross and four members of the O'Dowd family were shot at their home in Ballydougan . Two of the Reaveys and three of the O'Dowds were killed outright , with the third Reavey victim dying of brain hemorrhage almost a month later . The shootings were part of a string of attacks on Catholics and Irish nationalists by the `` Glenanne gang '' ; an alliance of loyalist militants , British soldiers and Royal Ulster Constabulary ( RUC ) police officers . Billy McCaughey , a police officer from the RUC Special Patrol Group , admitted taking part and accused another officer of being involved . His colleague John Weir said that those involved included a British soldier , two police officers and an alleged police agent : Robin 'the Jackal ' Jackson . The next day , gunmen shot dead ten Ulster Protestant civilians in the Kingsmill massacre . This was claimed as retaliation for the Reavey and O'Dowd shootings . Kingsmill was the climax of a string of tit-for-tat killings in the area during the mid-1970s .

said

John Weir

that those involved included a British soldier , two police officers and an alleged police agent : Robin 'the Jackal ' Jackson

died

six irish catholic civilians

co-ordinated gun attacks

County Armagh

Northern Ireland

broke into their homes and shot them

massacre

gunmen

shot

ten Ulster Protestant civilians

Kingsmill

killed

Glenanne gang

co-ordinated gun attacks

Two of the Reaveys and three of the O'Dowds

County Armagh

Northern Ireland

admitted

Billy McCaughey

taking part and accused another officer of being involved

claimed

as retaliation

for the Reavey and O'Dowd shootings

shot

gunmen

ten Ulster Protestant civilians

Kingsmill

retaliation

shot

Glenanne gang

Three members of the Reavey family

Ballydougan

co-ordinated gun attacks

attacks on Catholics and Irish nationalists


Input: The Geeta and Sanjay Chopra kidnapping case ( also known as the Ranga-Billa case ) was a kidnapping and murder crime in New Delhi in 1978 . It involved the kidnapping and the subsequent murder of siblings Geeta and Sanjay by Kuljeet Singh ( alias Ranga Khus ) and Jasbir Singh ( alias Billa ) . The children were kidnapped for ransom but , on learning their father was a naval officer , both were killed . Geeta was allegedly raped before being murdered , but forensic evidence could not confirm it . The kidnappers had initially admitted to raping her but later retracted the statement . The two kidnappers were convicted and sentenced to death . The execution was carried out in 1982 . Crime Patrol Dial 100 aired two episodes 723 & 724 on Sony TV based on the story on Feb 28 , 2018 and Mar 1 , 2018 . The case was also shown on TV series Bhanwar which was based on real life court cases .

retracted

Kuljeet Singh

Ranga Khus

Jasbir Singh

Billa

Geeta was allegedly raped before being murdered

learning

Kuljeet Singh

Ranga Khus

Jasbir Singh

Billa

their father was a naval officer

aired

Sony TV

Crime Patrol Dial 100

Sony TV

kidnapping

Kuljeet Singh

Ranga Khus

Jasbir Singh

Billa

Geeta

Geeta

Geeta

her

Sanjay Chopra

Sanjay

New Delhi

for ransom

kidnapping

Kuljeet Singh

Ranga Khus

Jasbir Singh

Billa

Geeta

Geeta

Geeta

her

Sanjay Chopra

Sanjay

New Delhi

for ransom

kidnapped

Kuljeet Singh

Ranga Khus

Jasbir Singh

Billa

Geeta

Geeta

Geeta

her

Sanjay Chopra

Sanjay

New Delhi

for ransom

murdered

Kuljeet Singh

Ranga Khus

Jasbir Singh

Billa

Geeta

Geeta

Geeta

her

Sanjay Chopra

Sanjay

New Delhi

murder

Kuljeet Singh

Ranga Khus

Jasbir Singh

Billa

Geeta

Geeta

Geeta

her

Sanjay Chopra

Sanjay

New Delhi

murder

Kuljeet Singh

Ranga Khus

Jasbir Singh

Billa

Geeta

Geeta

Geeta

her

Sanjay Chopra

Sanjay

New Delhi

killed

Kuljeet Singh

Ranga Khus

Jasbir Singh

Billa

Geeta

Geeta

Geeta

her

Sanjay Chopra

Sanjay

New Delhi

sentenced

Kuljeet Singh

Ranga Khus

Jasbir Singh

Billa

a kidnapping and murder crime

sentenced to death

convicted

Kuljeet Singh

Ranga Khus

Jasbir Singh

Billa

a kidnapping and murder crime

sentenced to death

involved

Kuljeet Singh

Ranga Khus

Jasbir Singh

Billa

The Geeta and Sanjay Chopra kidnapping case

New Delhi

for ransom

confirm

forensic evidence

Geeta was allegedly raped before being murdered

forensic evidence could not confirm it


Input: the twins of evil tour was the first double bill concert tour co-headlined by american rock bands rob zombie and marilyn manson . launched in support of each band 's respective full-length studio lps , 2010 's `` hellbilly deluxe 2 '' and 2012 's `` born villain '' , the tour visited stadiums from september 28 , 2012 through december 12 , 2012 . It was conceived as a follow-up tour for Zombie 's Hellbilly Deluxe 2 World Tour . At the time , Marilyn Manson was engaged in their worldwide Hey Cruel World ... Tour , hence , Twins of Evil became a 'tour within a tour ' for the band . It consisted of two legs covering concert dates the United States and Europe . The tour made headlines within the rock community due to a highly publicized altercation between the bands ' respective lead vocalists . Despite this , both frontmen privately made amends and Twins of Evil became a critically and commercially successful double bill touring franchise that spawned two sequels , 2018 's `` and 2019 's `` .

became

the twins of evil tour

a 'tour within a tour ' for the band

became

the twins of evil tour

a critically and commercially successful double bill touring franchise

amends

spawned

two sequels

2018 's

2019 's

the twins of evil tour

conceived

rob zombie

marilyn manson

Marilyn Manson

the twins of evil tour

in support of each band 's respective full-length studio lps , 2010 's `` hellbilly deluxe 2 '' and 2012 's `` born villain ''

engaged

marilyn manson

Marilyn Manson

Hey Cruel World ... Tour

support

the twins of evil tour

2010 's `` hellbilly deluxe 2 ''

2012 's `` born villain ''

visited

the twins of evil tour

rob zombie

marilyn manson

Marilyn Manson

United States

Europe

tour

the twins of evil tour

rob zombie

marilyn manson

Marilyn Manson

United States

Europe

tour

the twins of evil tour

rob zombie

marilyn manson

Marilyn Manson

United States

Europe


Input: The 1991 Men 's Ice Hockey World Championships was the 55th such event sanctioned by the International Ice Hockey Federation ( IIHF ) , and at the same time served as the 66th and last Ice Hockey European Championships . Teams representing 25 countries participated in several levels of competition . The competition also served as qualifications for group placements in the 1992 competition . The top Championship Group A tournament took place in Finland from 19 April to 4 May 1991 , with games played in Turku , Helsinki and Tampere . Eight teams took part , with each team playing each other once . The four best teams then played each other once more . Sweden became world champions for the fifth time , and the Soviet Union won their 27th European title . In the European Championships , only matches between European teams in the first round were counted towards scoring . There were three significant 'lasts ' in this year 's championships . This would be the last year that a separate European title would be awarded , which the Soviets captured in their last appearance before the dissolution of the Soviet Union seven months later . Their position in Group A would be inherited by Russia , while newly independent former Soviet member states Belarus , Estonia , Kazakhstan , Latvia , Lithuania , and Ukraine began play in 1993 in qualification tournaments for Group C. The tournament itself would change significantly after this year as well . This was the last time the top level was contested by eight teams ; beginning in 1992 it would expand to twelve , requiring both Groups B and C to promote four nations each . The final round of four teams was a very tight battle , except for the United States . Getting only a tie against the last place Germans , the Americans only advanced to the final round by narrowly defeating the host Finns . The USA were easily defeated by the three other teams in the final round , but were involved in a controversial finish . The Canadians , having tied both the Swedes and the Soviets , needed to win their game against the US by five goals , then hope that the Swedes and Soviets tied , ensuring Canada the gold . Winning 7-4 in the final minute , and despite playing short-handed , they miraculously got the two goals they needed . American coach Tim Taylor , trailing 9-4 , pulled his goalie in the final minute , later claiming that he was trying to score the necessary number of goals to win the bronze medal . It was the last of many questionable finishes over the years that hastened the IIHF to change the format of the tournament . The Soviets and Swedes took a 1-1 tie into the third period of the last game , which would have given the gold medal to Canada had it held up . However , Mats Sundin scored at 9:37 , and the Swedes held on to capture gold .

sanctioned

International Ice Hockey Federation

IIHF

IIHF

1991 Men 's Ice Hockey World Championships

became

Swedes

Swedes

Swedes

Swedes

Sweden

champions

promote

Groups B and C

four nations each

advanced

Americans

final round

change

International Ice Hockey Federation

IIHF

IIHF

format of the tournament

change

tournament

hastened

International Ice Hockey Federation

IIHF

IIHF

change the format of the tournament

American coach Tim Taylor , trailing 9-4 , pulled his goalie in the final minute

playing

Eight teams

Hockey

1991 Men 's Ice Hockey World Championships

Turku

Helsinki

Tampere

International Ice Hockey Federation

IIHF

IIHF

played

Hockey

1991 Men 's Ice Hockey World Championships

Turku

Helsinki

Tampere

International Ice Hockey Federation

IIHF

IIHF

Championships

Swedes

Swedes

Swedes

Swedes

Sweden

the Soviets

Canadians

Canada

Canada

Hockey

1991 Men 's Ice Hockey World Championships

Finland

Turku

Helsinki

Tampere

International Ice Hockey Federation

IIHF

IIHF

Championships

Swedes

Swedes

Swedes

Swedes

Sweden

the Soviets

Canadians

Canada

Canada

Hockey

1991 Men 's Ice Hockey World Championships

Finland

Turku

Helsinki

Tampere

International Ice Hockey Federation

IIHF

IIHF

competition

Swedes

Swedes

Swedes

Swedes

Sweden

the Soviets

Canadians

Canada

Canada

Hockey

1991 Men 's Ice Hockey World Championships

Finland

Turku

Helsinki

Tampere

International Ice Hockey Federation

IIHF

IIHF

competition

Swedes

Swedes

Swedes

Swedes

Sweden

the Soviets

Canadians

Canada

Canada

Hockey

1991 Men 's Ice Hockey World Championships

Finland

Turku

Helsinki

Tampere

International Ice Hockey Federation

IIHF

IIHF

championships

Swedes

Swedes

Swedes

Swedes

Sweden

the Soviets

Canadians

Canada

Canada

Hockey

1991 Men 's Ice Hockey World Championships

Finland

Turku

Helsinki

Tampere

International Ice Hockey Federation

IIHF

IIHF

Championships

Hockey

European Championships

International Ice Hockey Federation

IIHF

IIHF

tournament

Hockey

Men 's Ice Hockey World Championships

International Ice Hockey Federation

IIHF

IIHF

tournaments

Belarus

Estonia

Kazakhstan

Latvia

Lithuania

Ukraine

Hockey

1993 in qualification tournaments for Group C.

International Ice Hockey Federation

IIHF

IIHF

tournament

Belarus

Estonia

Kazakhstan

Latvia

Lithuania

Ukraine

Hockey

1993 in qualification tournaments for Group C.

International Ice Hockey Federation

IIHF

IIHF

competition

Swedes

Swedes

Swedes

Swedes

Sweden

the Soviets

Canadians

Canada

Canada

Hockey

1991 Men 's Ice Hockey World Championships

Finland

Turku

Helsinki

Tampere

International Ice Hockey Federation

IIHF

IIHF

played

four best teams

Hockey

1991 Men 's Ice Hockey World Championships

Turku

Helsinki

Tampere

International Ice Hockey Federation

IIHF

IIHF

tournament

Swedes

Swedes

Swedes

Swedes

Sweden

the Soviets

Canadians

Canada

Canada

Hockey

top Championship Group A

Finland

International Ice Hockey Federation

IIHF

IIHF

battle

four teams

Hockey

final round of four teams

playing

Swedes

Swedes

Swedes

Swedes

Sweden

the Soviets

tied

Swedes

Swedes

Swedes

Swedes

Sweden

the Soviets

tied

Canadians

Canada

Canada

Swedes

Swedes

Swedes

Swedes

Sweden

the Soviets

defeating

Americans

USA

US

United States

Finns

defeated

Canadians

Canada

Canada

Swedes

Swedes

Swedes

Swedes

Sweden

the Soviets

Americans

USA

US

United States

expand

top level

eight teams

twelve

captured

Soviet Union

Soviet Union

Soviet

Soviets

Soviets

European title

score

Tim Taylor

necessary number of goals

win the bronze medal

scored

Mats Sundin

capture

Swedes

Swedes

Swedes

Swedes

Sweden

the Soviets

Canadians

Canada

Canada

gold

got

Swedes

Swedes

Swedes

Swedes

Sweden

the Soviets

two goals

win

Tim Taylor

bronze medal

inherited

Soviet Union

Soviet Union

Soviet

Soviets

Soviets

Russia

position in Group A

awarded

International Ice Hockey Federation

IIHF

IIHF

a separate European title

given

Canada

gold medal

pulled

Tim Taylor

involved

participated

Teams representing 25 countries

1991 Men 's Ice Hockey World Championships

Finland

Turku

Helsinki

Tampere

contested

eight teams

top level

ensuring

Canadians

Canada

Canada

gold

beginning

International Ice Hockey Federation

IIHF

IIHF

top level

took place

International Ice Hockey Federation

IIHF

IIHF

top Championship Group A tournament

Finland

began

Belarus

Estonia

Kazakhstan

Latvia

Lithuania

Ukraine

1993 in qualification tournaments for Group C.

claiming

Tim Taylor

he was trying to score the necessary number of goals to win the bronze medal


Input: the miramar air show is an annual air show held at marine corps air station miramar in san diego , california . The three-day event is the largest military air show in the United States , with total annual attendance estimated at 700,000 . The show is held in October coinciding with Fleet Week activities in San Diego . The 2011 show was the 56th edition of the event , and celebrated the 100th anniversary of naval aviation . in 2007 , the miramar air show was voted the `` world 's best military air show '' by the international council of air shows , the first time the award was given to a marine corps air station since 1994 . the show includes a large selection of `` static '' ( non-flying ) displays representing aircraft from the united states marine corps , navy , army and air force , as well as civilian and historic military aircraft . Numerous commercial vendors , recruiting displays representing all of the United States armed forces , area law enforcement recruiters , civilian flight organizations and a business and franchise fair are also on site . The show 's daily performance schedule includes military and civilian aircraft , usually highlighted by the U.S. Navy Flight Demonstration Squadron , the Blue Angels , and is largely the same for all three days , with an extra `` twilight show '' on Saturday night only . Mornings are largely taken up by civilian performers , with military and more civilian performers in the afternoon . the saturday `` twilight '' show includes military and civilian performers , a fireworks display and the detonation of the `` great wall of fire '' pyrotechnic display . The air show for October 4–5 , 2013 was canceled . Officials with the Marines confirmed the show was canceled as a result of the government shutdown .

recruiting

canceled

The air show for October 4–5 , 2013

the government shutdown

canceled

The air show for October 4–5 , 2013

the government shutdown

voted

the international council of air shows

the miramar air show

confirmed

Officials with the Marines

the show was canceled as a result of the government shutdown

given

the international council of air shows

marine corps air station

the `` world 's best military air show ''

show

the miramar air show

marine corps air station miramar in san diego , california

show

marine corps air station

The air show

marine corps air station miramar in san diego , california

show

marine corps air station

The air show

marine corps air station miramar in san diego , california

show

the miramar air show

marine corps air station miramar in san diego , california

show

the miramar air show

marine corps air station miramar in san diego , california

show

the miramar air show

marine corps air station miramar in san diego , california

show

the miramar air show

marine corps air station miramar in san diego , california

show

marine corps air station

the miramar air show

marine corps air station miramar in san diego , california

show

marine corps air station

the miramar air show

marine corps air station miramar in san diego , california

show

marine corps air station

military and civilian performers

`` twilight '' show

marine corps air station miramar in san diego , california

show

marine corps air station

twilight show

marine corps air station miramar in san diego , california

shows


Input: The Han–Xiongnu War , also known as the Sino-Xiongnu War , was a series of military battles fought between the Chinese Han Empire and the Xiongnu confederation from 133 BC to 89 AD . Starting from Emperor Wu 's reign ( r. 141–87 BC ) , the Han empire changed from a relatively passive foreign policy to an offensive strategy to deal with the increasing Xiongnu incursions on the northern frontier and also according to general imperial policy to expand the domain . In 133 BC , the conflict escalated to a full-scale war when the Xiongnu realized that the Han were about to ambush their raiders at Mayi . The Han court decided to deploy several military expeditions towards the regions situated in the Ordos Loop , Hexi Corridor and Gobi Desert in a successful attempt to conquer it and expel the Xiongnu . Hereafter , the war progressed further towards the many smaller states of the Western Regions . The nature of the battles varied through time , with many casualties during the changes of territorial possession and political control over the western states . Regional alliances also tended to shift , sometimes forcibly , when one party gained the upper hand in a certain territory over the other . Han Empire eventually prevailed over the northern nomads , and the war allowed the Han Empire 's political influence expanded deeply into Central Asia . As the situation deteriorated for the Xiongnu , civil conflicts befell and further weakened the confederation , which eventually splitted into two groups . The Southern Xiongnu submitted to the Han Empire , but the Northern Xiongnu continued to resist and was eventually evicted westwards by the further expeditions from Han Empire and its vassals , and the rise of Donghu states like Xianbei . Marked by significant events involving the conquests over various smaller states for control and many large-scale battles , the war resulted in the total victory of the Han empire over the Xiongnu state in 89 AD .

deploy

The Han court

several military expeditions

ambush

the Han

raiders

Mayi

a full-scale war

resulted in

the Han empire

the total victory

escalated

the conflict

war

the Han were about to ambush their raiders

full-scale

Mayi

weakened

civil conflicts

confederation

progressed

the war

the Western Regions

changed

the Han empire

policy

strategy

deal with the increasing Xiongnu incursions on the northern frontier

according to general imperial policy to expand the domain

passive

offensive

shift

Regional alliances

a certain territory

party gained the upper hand

deteriorated

the situation

the Xiongnu

civil conflicts

further weakened the confederation

splitted into two groups

varied

The nature

time

many casualties

realized

the Xiongnu

the Han

ambush their raiders

conquer

The Han court

the Xiongnu

the Ordos Loop

Hexi Corridor

Gobi Desert

military expeditions

prevailed

Han Empire

the northern nomads

control

the Han empire

various smaller states

the conquests

decided

The Han court

the Ordos Loop

Hexi Corridor

Gobi Desert

deploy several military expeditions

expel the Xiongnu

conquer

the conflict

resist

the Northern Xiongnu

to the Han Empire

expand

the Han empire

the domain

according to general imperial policy

expanded

the war

political influence

gained

one party

upper hand

in a certain territory

influence

the Han Empire

Central Asia

war

the Han

the Xiongnu

Mayi

war

the Han

the Xiongnu

Mayi

war

the Han

the Xiongnu

Mayi

war

the Han

the Xiongnu

Mayi

fought

the Chinese Han Empire

the Xiongnu confederation

situated

the regions

the Ordos Loop

Hexi Corridor

Gobi Desert

allowed

the war

political influence

Starting

the Han empire

changed from a relatively passive foreign policy to an offensive strategy

deal with the increasing Xiongnu incursions on the northern frontier

expand the domain

Marked

significant events

many large-scale battles

expel

The Han court

the Xiongnu

the Ordos Loop

Hexi Corridor

Gobi Desert

deploy several military expeditions

evicted

Han Empire

its vassals

the Northern Xiongnu

the further expeditions

the rise of Donghu states like Xianbei

deal

the Han empire

the increasing Xiongnu incursions on the northern frontier

changed from a relatively passive foreign policy to an offensive strategy

submitted

The Southern Xiongnu

the Han Empire


Input: The Battle of Radom , also known as the Battle of Iłża , was part of the Invasion of Poland during the Second World War . It lasted from 8 September 1939 to 9 September 1939 . Polish troops of the Prusy Army , under General , defended the city of Iłża and the road from Sandomierz to Radom . The Poles were not ready to meet head on overwhelming German XV Army Corps ( General Hermann Hoth ) , and were easily defeated after two days of fighting . Prusy Army , in the aftermath of the battle , ceased to exist . Some of the army 's units joined other tactical groupings of the Polish armed forces .

Invasion

German XV Army Corps

Polish troops of the Prusy Army

Iłża

Some of the army 's units joined other tactical groupings of the Polish armed forces

Prusy Army , in the aftermath of the battle , ceased to exist

joined

Some of the army 's units

tactical groupings of the Polish armed forces

exist

meet

The Poles

German XV Army Corps

Iłża

defended the city of Iłża and the road from Sandomierz to Radom

defeated

German XV Army Corps

The Poles

Iłża

Battle of Iłża

The Battle of Radom

defended

German XV Army Corps

Polish troops of the Prusy Army

Iłża

city of Iłża and the road from Sandomierz to Radom

ready

The Poles

meet head on overwhelming German XV Army Corps

meet head on overwhelming German XV Army Corps

Iłża

Battle

German XV Army Corps

Polish troops of the Prusy Army

Iłża

Battle

German XV Army Corps

Polish troops of the Prusy Army

Iłża

fighting

German XV Army Corps

Polish troops of the Prusy Army

Iłża

battle

German XV Army Corps

Polish troops of the Prusy Army

Iłża

exist

Prusy Army

Some of the army 's units

ceased

Iłża

ceased

German XV Army Corps

Prusy

defeated

Iłża


Input: on 22 may 2014 , the royal thai armed forces , led by general unk unk , commander of the royal thai army ( rta ) , launched a `` coup UNK '' , the 12th since the country 's first coup in 1932 , against the caretaker government of thailand , following six months of political crisis . The military established a junta called the National Council for Peace and Order ( NCPO ) to govern the nation . After dissolving the government and the Senate , the NCPO vested executive and legislative powers in its leader and ordered the judicial branch to operate under its directives . In addition , it partially repealed the 2007 constitution , save the second chapter which concerns the king , declared martial law and curfew nationwide , banned political gatherings , arrested and detained politicians and anti-coup activists , imposed Internet censorship and took control of the media . The NCPO issued an interim constitution granting itself amnesty and sweeping power . The NCPO also established a military dominated national legislature which later unanimously elected General Prayut as the new prime minister of the country .

imposed

NCPO

NCPO

NCPO

Internet censorship

thailand

detained

NCPO

NCPO

NCPO

politicians

anti-coup activists

thailand

arrested

NCPO

NCPO

NCPO

politicians

anti-coup activists

thailand

operate

judicial branch

NCPO

NCPO

NCPO

thailand

elected

a military dominated national legislature

General Prayut

prime minister

thailand

control

NCPO

NCPO

NCPO

media

established

royal thai armed forces

a junta called the National Council for Peace and Order ( NCPO )

thailand

govern the nation

established

NCPO

NCPO

NCPO

a military dominated national legislature

thailand

dissolving

government

Senate

declared

NCPO

NCPO

NCPO

martial law

curfew nationwide

thailand

granting

NCPO

NCPO

NCPO

NCPO

NCPO

NCPO

thailand

amnesty

sweeping power

vested

NCPO

NCPO

NCPO

its leader

thailand

executive and legislative powers

banned

NCPO

NCPO

NCPO

political gatherings

launched

royal thai armed forces

a `` coup UNK ''

thailand

against the caretaker government of thailand

repealed

NCPO

NCPO

NCPO

2007 constitution , save the second chapter which concerns the king

thailand

ordered

NCPO

NCPO

NCPO

judicial branch

operate under its directives

called


Input: The 2012 Afyonkarahisar arsenal explosion occurred at 21:15 local time on 5 September 2012 in Afyonkarahisar , Turkey . according to turkish armed forces , 25 servicemen died , four other soldiers and three civilians were injured by the accident . A fire at the locality followed the explosion . The remains of two noncommissioned officers , two special sergeants and 21 privates were recovered after the fire was extinguished . The explosion occurred during classification works in the depot . Ammunition was transported from a depot of the 44th Ammunition Company in Susurluk , Balıkesir to Afyonkarahisar by train , and from the train station in the city to the facility by civilian trucks . The arsenal commander ordered the completion of tally and classification works before a scheduled official inspection in ten days time . For that reason , works in the depot continued in the night although any work in the arsenal depots is not allowed in the darkness due to lack of lighting in those facilities . During the accident time , the depot 's inside was being illuminated by the light beam from the headlamps of a truck parked before the depot gate , by flashlights and possibly by lighters . The reason for the explosion was thought to be that one of grenades exploded accidentally and others exploded sequentially . Military authorities said that soldiers tallied in the arsenal depot since a couple of days . The Prime Minister announced that four commanders of the facility were removed from their post and appointed to other military units . The depot no . 32 , at which the explosion took place , was within the 41st Ammunition Company of the 4th Munition Division at the 500th Arsenal Command of the Turkish Army Corps of Engineers . The officers stationed at the site told during the hearing before the military prosecutor that 248 tonnes hand grenades and 360 tonnes ammunition were tried to be piled in two depots instead of in five depots as required . the investigation was carried out by a military prosecutor from the 1st tactical air force command in UNK , which is in command of the facility in afyonkarahisar . The military court ruled the detention of a major , and the trial of two other officers in the rank of a colonel and a first lieutenant without arrest . The major is accused of involuntary manslaughter . The military prosecutor stated that no evidence could be found showing that the explosion was a result of terrorism or sabotage .

injured

arsenal explosion

three civilians

four other soldiers

Afyonkarahisar

Afyonkarahisar

afyonkarahisar

Afyonkarahisar

explosion

Afyonkarahisar

Afyonkarahisar

afyonkarahisar

Afyonkarahisar

Afyonkarahisar

Afyonkarahisar

afyonkarahisar

Afyonkarahisar

arsenal

25 servicemen died

four other soldiers and three civilians were injured

explosion

Afyonkarahisar

Afyonkarahisar

afyonkarahisar

Afyonkarahisar

Afyonkarahisar

Afyonkarahisar

afyonkarahisar

Afyonkarahisar

arsenal

25 servicemen died

four other soldiers and three civilians were injured

explosion

Afyonkarahisar

Afyonkarahisar

afyonkarahisar

Afyonkarahisar

Afyonkarahisar

Afyonkarahisar

afyonkarahisar

Afyonkarahisar

arsenal

25 servicemen died

four other soldiers and three civilians were injured

said

Military authorities

soldiers tallied in the arsenal depot since a couple of days

died

25 servicemen

The 2012 Afyonkarahisar arsenal explosion

Afyonkarahisar

Afyonkarahisar

afyonkarahisar

Afyonkarahisar

explosion

announced

Prime Minister

four commanders of the facility were removed from their post

accused

military court

a major

involuntary manslaughter

found

no evidence

ruled

military court

a major

involuntary manslaughter

detention

illuminated

light beam from the headlamps of a truck

the depot 's inside

carried out

piled

248 tonnes hand grenades

360 tonnes ammunition

two depots

parked

truck

before the depot gate

allowed

any work in the arsenal depots

darkness

took place

The 2012 Afyonkarahisar arsenal explosion

41st Ammunition Company

extinguished

fire

Afyonkarahisar

Afyonkarahisar

afyonkarahisar

Afyonkarahisar

removed

four commanders of the facility

Afyonkarahisar arsenal

other military units

Turkey

appointed

The Prime Minister

four commanders of the facility

to other military units

transported

train

Ammunition

44th Ammunition Company

Afyonkarahisar

Afyonkarahisar

afyonkarahisar

Afyonkarahisar

stated

military prosecutor

no evidence could be found showing that the explosion was a result of terrorism or sabotage

told

officers stationed at the site

military prosecutor

248 tonnes hand grenades and 360 tonnes ammunition were tried to be piled in two depots instead of in five depots as required


Input: American pop rock band R5 has embarked on five concert tours , two of which have been worldwide , and two promotional tours . In March 2010 , they self-released an EP , `` Ready Set Rock '' , and in September released their debut studio album with Hollywood Records . The second EP , `` Loud '' , was released on February 19 , 2013 , which featured the lead single and title track `` Loud '' , the debut single from upcoming album . The band 's first full-length album , `` Louder '' , was released on September 24 , 2013 and the album not only includes the four songs from `` Loud '' and also seven new songs . The second single from the album , `` Pass Me By '' , premiered on Radio Disney on August 16 . The music video premiered on 29 August on Disney Channel and is available for public viewing on the band 's Vevo channel . The third single , `` ( I Ca n't ) Forget About You '' , was released on December 25 , 2013 and reached number 47 on `` Billboard '' Digital Pop Songs , and the fourth single `` One Last Dance '' on May 29 , 2014 . The third extended play , entitled `` Heart Made Up on You '' , was released on July 22 , 2014 and the self-titled single on August 1 , 2014 . On November 16 , 2014 the band released the first single from second album , `` Smile '' .

reached

( I Ca n't ) Forget About You

number 47 on `` Billboard '' Digital Pop Songs

the fourth single `` One Last Dance ''

entitled

The third extended play

Heart Made Up on You

viewing

public

Pass Me By

Vevo channel

embarked

five concert tours

released

single

( I Ca n't ) Forget About You

released

EP

Loud

Loud

Loud

released

Hollywood Records

studio album

released

Hollywood Records

album

four songs from `` Loud ''

seven new songs

released

single

the first single from second album , `` Smile ''

released

play

The third extended play , entitled `` Heart Made Up on You ''

concert

tours


Input: The Fronde ( ) was a series of civil wars in France between 1648 and 1653 , occurring in the midst of the Franco-Spanish War , which had begun in 1635 . King Louis XIV confronted the combined opposition of the princes , the nobility , the law courts ( `` parlements '' ) , and most of the French people , and yet won out in the end . The dispute started when the government of France issued seven fiscal edicts , six of which were to increase taxation . The parlements pushed back and questioned the constitutionality of the King 's actions and sought to check his powers . The Fronde was divided into two campaigns , the Parlementary Fronde and the Fronde of the Princes . The timing of the outbreak of the Parlementary Fronde , directly after the Peace of Westphalia ( 1648 ) that ended the Thirty Years ' War , was significant . The nuclei of the armed bands that terrorized parts of France under aristocratic leaders during this period had been hardened in a generation of war in Germany , where troops still tended to operate autonomously . Louis XIV , impressed as a young ruler with the experience of the Fronde , came to reorganize French fighting forces under a stricter hierarchy whose leaders ultimately could be made or unmade by the King . Cardinal Mazarin blundered into the crisis but came out well ahead at the end . The Fronde represented the final attempt of the French nobility to do battle with the king , and they were humiliated . In the long-term , the Fronde served to strengthen royal authority , but weakened the economy . The Fronde facilitated the emergence of absolute monarchy .

served

the Fronde

royal authority

operate

troops

Germany

increase

taxation

the government of France issued seven fiscal edicts

weakened

the economy

the Fronde

hardened

The nuclei of the armed bands that terrorized parts of France under aristocratic leaders

strengthen

the Fronde

royal authority

facilitated

The Fronde

the emergence of absolute monarchy

impressed

Louis XIV

the experience of the Fronde

reorganize French fighting forces under a stricter hierarchy whose leaders ultimately could be made or unmade by the King

occurring

The Fronde

France

a series of civil wars in France between 1648 and 1653

emergence

absolute monarchy

questioned

The parlements

the constitutionality of the King 's actions

confronted

Louis XIV

the princes , the nobility , the law courts ( `` parlements '' ) , and most of the French people

check

his powers

humiliated

the French nobility

opposition

the princes , the nobility , the law courts ( `` parlements '' ) , and most of the French people

Louis XIV

wars

King Louis XIV

the combined opposition of the princes , the nobility , the law courts ( `` parlements '' ) , and most of the French people

France

war

Germany

campaigns

Louis XIV

the princes , the nobility , the law courts ( `` parlements '' ) , and most of the French people

France

fighting

crisis

Cardinal Mazarin

battle

the French nobility

the king

ended

the Peace of Westphalia

the Thirty Years ' War

end

the combined opposition

end

the combined opposition

outbreak

the Parlementary Fronde

started

The dispute

the government of France issued seven fiscal edicts , six of which were to increase taxation

begun

the Franco-Spanish War

dispute

Louis XIV

the princes , the nobility , the law courts ( `` parlements '' ) , and most of the French people

seven fiscal edicts , six of which were to increase taxation

reorganize

Louis XIV

French fighting forces

leaders ultimately could be made or unmade by the King