Input: The Area Festival was a music festival founded by popular electronic musician Moby , who asserted that he was `` in large part , inspired by the ethos of Lollapalooza '' , and wished to create a similarly `` genuinely eclectic , interesting , alternative music festival '' . Moby organized the first such festival , called Area : One in 2001 , and the sequel tour Area2 , in 2002 . The festival is currently on indefinite hiatus . The festival featured diverse genres of music . Besides headliner Moby , the main stage mostly featured rock and pop acts . The second stage was an air-conditioned tent where electronic , dance and smaller bands performed .

acts

organized

Moby

Area

founded

Moby

The Area Festival

to create a similarly `` genuinely eclectic , interesting , alternative music festival

create

Moby

The Area Festival

to create a similarly `` genuinely eclectic , interesting , alternative music festival

performed

The festival

Moby

The festival

inspired

the ethos of Lollapalooza

Moby

wished

Moby

The Area Festival

create a similarly `` genuinely eclectic , interesting , alternative music festival

festival

Moby

The Area Festival

festival

Moby

Area

Festival

Moby

The Area Festival

festival

Moby

The Area Festival

asserted

Moby

he was `` in large part , inspired by the ethos of Lollapalooza ''


Input: The `` Struma '' disaster was the sinking on 24 February 1942 of a ship , , that had been trying to take nearly 800 Jewish refugees from Axis-allied Romania to Mandatory Palestine . She was a small iron-hulled ship of only that had been built in 1867 as a steam-powered schooner but had recently been re-engined with an unreliable second-hand diesel engine . `` Struma '' was only long , had a beam of only and a draught of only but an estimated 791 refugees and 10 crew were crammed into her . `` Struma '' s diesel engine failed several times between her departure from Constanţa on the Black Sea on 12 December 1941 and her arrival in Istanbul on 15 December . She had to be towed by a tug boat to leave Constanţa and to enter Istanbul . On 23 February 1942 , with her engine still inoperable and her refugee passengers aboard , Turkish authorities towed `` Struma '' from Istanbul through the Bosphorus out to the coast of Şile in North Istanbul . Within hours , in the morning of 24 February , the torpedoed her , killing an estimated 781 refugees plus 10 crew , making it the Black Sea 's largest exclusively civilian naval disaster of World War II . Until recently the number of victims had been estimated at 768 , but the current figure is the result of a recent study of six different passenger lists . Only one person aboard , 19-year-old David Stoliar , survived ( he died in 2014 ) . The `` Struma '' disaster joined that of SS `` Patria '' – sunk after Haganah sabotage while laden with Jewish refugees 15 months earlier – as rallying points for the Irgun and Lehi revisionist Zionist clandestine movements , encouraging their violent revolt against the British presence in Palestine .

enter

Struma

Istanbul

Istanbul

Istanbul

Istanbul

arrival

Struma

Istanbul

Istanbul

Istanbul

Istanbul

torpedoed

Struma

Black Sea

Black Sea

killing an estimated 781 refugees plus 10 crew

making it the Black Sea 's largest exclusively civilian naval disaster of World War II

joined

`` Struma '' disaster

SS `` Patria ''

take

Struma

nearly 800 Jewish refugees

Mandatory Palestine

laden

Patria

Jewish refugees

built

Struma

as a steam-powered schooner

sinking

10 crew

estimated 781 refugees

Struma

a ship

estimated 781 refugees

10 crew

disaster

10 crew

estimated 781 refugees

Struma

a ship

estimated 781 refugees

10 crew

making it

killing an estimated 781 refugees plus 10 crew

Black Sea 's largest exclusively civilian naval disaster of World War II

revolt

departure

Struma

Constanţa

Istanbul

Istanbul

Istanbul

Istanbul

leave

Struma

Constanţa

Istanbul

Istanbul

Istanbul

Istanbul

failed

crammed

Struma

estimated 791 refugees

10 crew

killing

estimated 781 refugees

10 crew

Black Sea

Black Sea

Struma

torpedoed

towed

Struma

Constanţa

Istanbul

Istanbul

Istanbul

Istanbul

towed

Struma

Istanbul

Şile

sunk

Patria


Input: UFC 110 : Nogueira vs. Velasquez was a mixed martial arts event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship ( UFC ) on Sunday , 21 February 2010 in Sydney , Australia , at Acer Arena . The event marked the UFC 's first trip to Australia . The main card was scheduled for 2:00 pm Sunday in Sydney to cater to the U.S. audience , meaning that the event took place at the regular U.S. time ( 10:00 pm ET , on Saturday 20 February ) . The event drew 17,431 fans , a sell out of . 400 tickets were sold to a closed circuit viewing party at the Arena 's Ballroom , making the number of total fans inside the building 17,831 . The event grossed $ 540,000 in merchandise sales , breaking the previous record of $ 498,000 at UFC 83 . Total sales topped the previous Acer Arena record held by Iron Maiden .

scheduled

Ultimate Fighting Championship

The main card

cater to the U.S. audience

sold

Ultimate Fighting Championship

fans

400 tickets

UFC 110 : Nogueira vs. Velasquez

Sydney

Sydney

making

400 tickets were sold to a closed circuit viewing party at the Arena 's Ballroom

the number of total fans inside the building 17,831

Sydney

Sydney

grossed

UFC 110 : Nogueira vs. Velasquez

fans

$ 540,000

Sydney

Sydney

took place

Ultimate Fighting Championship

UFC 110 : Nogueira vs. Velasquez

Sydney

Sydney

marked

UFC 110 : Nogueira vs. Velasquez

Australia

Australia


Input: The 20 March 2012 Iraq attacks were the sixth simultaneous wave of bombings to hit Iraq during the insurgency and the second such major assault since the US withdrawal at the end of 2011 . At least 50 people were killed and around 250 wounded in highly coordinated attacks spread out in at least 10 cities . The deadliest attack of the day took place in Karbala where twin bombings left 13 dead and 50 injured . In the northern city of Kirkuk a car parked in the parking lot of a local security office exploded , killing 13 and leaving almost 60 wounded . Several explosions rocked the capital Baghdad , including mortar attacks close to the Green Zone and a suicide blast near an intelligence building opposite the Foreign Ministry – three people were killed and nine wounded in that attack . Numerous other bombings and shootings took place all across the country , including Fallujah , Samarra , Baiji , Hillah , Latifiya , Tuz Khormato and others . A car bomb in Ramadi killed two and injured 11 , as unidentified gunmen shot and killed two police officers in a nearby village . Authorities in Baqubah discovered and successfully disarmed at least eight explosive devices .

attacks

US

Karbala

Kirkuk

Baghdad

Fallujah

Samarra

Baiji

Hillah

Latifiya

Tuz Khormato

Ramadi

Baqubah

Iraq

At least 50 people were killed

around 250 wounded

assault

US

Karbala

Kirkuk

Baghdad

Fallujah

Samarra

Baiji

Hillah

Latifiya

Tuz Khormato

Ramadi

Baqubah

Iraq

At least 50 people were killed

around 250 wounded

hit

US

Karbala

Kirkuk

Baghdad

Fallujah

Samarra

Baiji

Hillah

Latifiya

Tuz Khormato

Ramadi

Baqubah

Baqubah

Ramadi

Samarra

Baiji

Hillah

Latifiya

Tuz Khormato

Fallujah

Baghdad

Kirkuk

Karbala

At least 50 people were killed

around 250 wounded

exploded

US

Kirkuk

the parking lot of a local security office

killing 13

security

almost 60 wounded

attacks

US

Karbala

Kirkuk

Baghdad

Fallujah

Samarra

Baiji

Hillah

Latifiya

Tuz Khormato

Ramadi

Baqubah

Baqubah

Ramadi

Tuz Khormato

Latifiya

Hillah

Baiji

Samarra

Fallujah

Baghdad

Kirkuk

Karbala

At least 50 people were killed

around 250 wounded

attack

US

Karbala

Karbala

13 dead

50 injured

explosions

US

Baghdad

Green Zone

an intelligence building opposite the Foreign Ministry

three people were killed

nine wounded

bombings

US

Karbala

Karbala

13 dead

50 injured

blast

a suicide blast

an intelligence building opposite the Foreign Ministry

an intelligence building opposite the Foreign Ministry

three people were killed

nine wounded

attack

a suicide blast

an intelligence building opposite the Foreign Ministry

an intelligence building opposite the Foreign Ministry

three people were killed

nine wounded

attacks

mortar

Green Zone

Green Zone

three people were killed

nine wounded

wounded

a car parked in the parking lot of a local security office

the parking lot of a local security office

injured

A car bomb

Ramadi

injured

The deadliest attack of the day

Karbala

wounded

The 20 March 2012 Iraq attacks

around 250

Karbala

Kirkuk

Baghdad

Fallujah

Samarra

Baiji

Hillah

Latifiya

Tuz Khormato

Ramadi

Baqubah

wounded

mortar attacks

a suicide blast

nine

Green Zone

an intelligence building opposite the Foreign Ministry

dead

The deadliest attack of the day

Karbala

spread

disarmed

Authorities in Baqubah

at least eight explosive devices

Baqubah

killed

Karbala

Kirkuk

Baghdad

Fallujah

Samarra

Baiji

Hillah

Latifiya

Tuz Khormato

Ramadi

Baqubah

The 20 March 2012 Iraq attacks

At least 50 people

mortar

car bomb

suicide

killed

A car bomb

two

Ramadi

killing

a car parked in the parking lot of a local security office exploded

the parking lot of a local security office

a car

killed

unidentified gunmen

two police officers

a nearby village

killed

mortar attacks

a suicide blast

three people

Green Zone

an intelligence building opposite the Foreign Ministry

mortar

discovered

Authorities in Baqubah

at least eight explosive devices

Baqubah

parked

a car

the parking lot of a local security office

took place

US

The deadliest attack of the day

Karbala

took place

US

The 20 March 2012 Iraq attacks

Iraq

withdrawal

US

Iraq

US

car bomb

US

Ramadi

The 20 March 2012 Iraq attacks

killed two

injured 11

bombings

US

Iraq

Iraq

shootings

US

Iraq

Iraq

shot

unidentified gunmen

two police officers

a nearby village

killed two police officers

bombings

US

Karbala

Kirkuk

Baghdad

Fallujah

Samarra

Baiji

Hillah

Latifiya

Tuz Khormato

Ramadi

Baqubah

Karbala

Kirkuk

Baghdad

Fallujah

Samarra

Baiji

Hillah

Latifiya

Ramadi

Baqubah

mortar

car bomb

At least 50 people were killed

around 250 wounded


Input: The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour was the fifth concert tour by American singer Beyoncé . Announced in February 2013 with initial dates in Europe and North America , the tour contained seven legs and 132 shows . It began in Belgrade , Serbia on April 15 , 2013 and concluded in Lisbon , Portugal on March 27 , 2014 . Its title is a reference to her marriage with American rapper Shawn `` Jay-Z '' Carter , who made multiple guest appearances throughout the tour . The tour featured royal themes with the singer emulating different queens through her fashion for which she collaborated with numerous designers and fashion houses . The set list of the shows in 2013 included songs from all four studio albums of Beyoncé 's solo career . After the release of her eponymous fifth studio album , the 2014 shows were changed to incorporate tracks from the album . The tour was lauded by music critics who praised Beyoncé for her energetic performances , dancing and vocal abilities . Following the announcement of the tour , all the tickets made available for the shows sold out , which prompted more dates to be added to the itinerary . The tour grossed $ 188.6 million in 2013 and the 2014 shows grossed $ 41.1 million , bringing the tour 's total gross revenue to $ 229.7 million . This made The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour the highest-grossing female and solo tour of 2013 . Performances of numerous songs from the tour were broadcast and behind-the-scenes footage was released .

prompted

all the tickets made available for the shows sold out

more dates to be added to the itinerary

added

The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour

itinerary

all the tickets made available for the shows sold out

more dates to be added

changed

the 2014 shows

incorporate tracks from the album

collaborated

numerous designers and fashion houses

Beyoncé

she

Beyoncé

Beyoncé

the singer emulating different queens through her fashion

grossed

The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour

total gross revenue to $ 229.7 million

announcement

The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour

initial dates in Europe and North America , the tour contained seven legs and 132 shows

broadcast

lauded

music critics

Beyoncé

she

Beyoncé

Beyoncé

her energetic performances , dancing and vocal abilities

praised

music critics

Beyoncé

she

Beyoncé

Beyoncé

her energetic performances , dancing and vocal abilities

concluded

Beyoncé

she

Beyoncé

Beyoncé

The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour

Lisbon

began

Beyoncé

she

Beyoncé

Beyoncé

The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour

Belgrade

release

Beyoncé

she

Beyoncé

Beyoncé

studio album

released

Beyoncé

she

Beyoncé

Beyoncé

footage

behind-the-scenes

concert

Beyoncé

she

Beyoncé

Beyoncé

Beyoncé

she

Beyoncé

Beyoncé

The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour

North America

Europe

shows

Beyoncé

she

Beyoncé

Beyoncé

Beyoncé

she

Beyoncé

Beyoncé

The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour

Europe

North America

shows

Beyoncé

she

Beyoncé

Beyoncé

Beyoncé

she

Beyoncé

Beyoncé

The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour

Europe

North America

shows

Beyoncé

she

Beyoncé

Beyoncé

Beyoncé

she

Beyoncé

Beyoncé

The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour

Europe

North America

tour

Beyoncé

she

Beyoncé

Beyoncé

Europe

North America

tour

Beyoncé

she

Beyoncé

Beyoncé

Europe

North America

tour

Beyoncé

she

Beyoncé

Beyoncé

Europe

North America

tour

Beyoncé

she

Beyoncé

Beyoncé

Europe

North America


Input: Final Resolution ( 2006 ) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced by the Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ( TNA ) promotion that took place on January 15 , 2006 at the TNA Impact ! Zone in Orlando , Florida . It was the second event under the Final Resolution name and first event of the 2006 TNA PPV schedule . Nine professional wrestling matches and two pre-show matches were featured on the event 's card , two of which were for championships . The main event was a tag team match pitting the team of Christian Cage and Sting against the team of Jeff Jarrett and Monty Brown . The team of Cage and Sting won the encounter . The TNA X Division Championship was defended by Samoa Joe against Christopher Daniels at the event , which Joe won to retain the title . america 's most wanted ( chris harris and james storm ) defeated team 3d ( brother devon and brother ray ) to retain the nwa world tag team championship at the show . On the undercard , Sean Waltman fought Raven in a No Disqualification match with the stipulation that if Raven lost , he would be fired from TNA . Waltman won the encounter , causing Raven to be fired from TNA in the storyline . Final Resolution is remembered for the TNA debut of Sting , which was ranked as the 2nd greatest moment in the company 's history due to it marking Sting 's return to national television after five years . Bob Kapur of the professional wrestling section of the Canadian Online Explorer rated the show a 6.5 out of 10 , lower than the ratings given to the 2005 and 2007 installments . In October 2017 , with the launch of the Global Wrestling Network , the event became available to stream on demand .

became

Final Resolution ( 2006 )

available to stream on demand

causing

Waltman won the encounter

Raven to be fired from TNA

wrestling

Christian Cage

Cage

Sting

Sting

Sting

Sting

Joe

Samoa Joe

chris harris

james storm

Sean Waltman

Jeff Jarrett

Monty Brown

Christopher Daniels

brother devon

brother ray

Raven

Raven

Raven

wrestling

Final Resolution ( 2006 )

the TNA Impact !

Zone

Total Nonstop Action Wrestling

TNA

TNA

TNA

TNA

TNA

TNA

TNA

wrestling

Christian Cage

Cage

Sting

Sting

Sting

Sting

Joe

Samoa Joe

chris harris

james storm

Sean Waltman

Jeff Jarrett

Monty Brown

Christopher Daniels

brother devon

brother ray

Raven

Raven

Raven

wrestling

Final Resolution ( 2006 )

the TNA Impact !

Zone

Total Nonstop Action Wrestling

TNA

TNA

TNA

TNA

TNA

TNA

TNA

wrestling

produced

Total Nonstop Action Wrestling

TNA

TNA

TNA

TNA

TNA

TNA

TNA

Final Resolution ( 2006 )

the TNA Impact !

Zone

given

Canadian Online Explorer

the 2005 and 2007 installments

the ratings

pitting

stream

rated

retain

chris harris

james storm

the nwa world tag team championship

the TNA Impact !

Zone

retain

Joe

Samoa Joe

the title

the TNA Impact !

Zone

fired

took place

Total Nonstop Action Wrestling

TNA

TNA

TNA

TNA

TNA

TNA

TNA

Final Resolution ( 2006 )

the TNA Impact !

Zone

marking

Final Resolution ( 2006 )

Sting 's return to national television after five years

the TNA Impact !

Zone


Input: tropical storm odile was a late season tropical storm that formed during the 2008 pacific hurricane season and affected parts of southern mexico . a tropical depression formed on october 8 , and became tropical storm odile 18 hours later . The storm paralleled the south coast of Mexico , with the center located only several miles offshore . After peaking in intensity , increasing southeasterly vertical wind shear induced a trend of rapid weakening on the storm . Correspondingly , Odile was downgraded to a tropical depression early on 12 October , subsequently degenerating into a remnant low about 55 mi ( 85 km ) south of Manzanillo , Colima . From thereon , the low proceeded slowly south-southwestward before dissipating on October 13 . since odile stayed at sea , its effects along coastlines were limited . The most notable damages were caused by flooding along the southern coast of Mexico , mostly in Chiapas , Oaxaca , Guerrero and Michoacán . The exact amount of damage , however , remains unknown , and no fatalities were reported as a result of the storm .

became

a tropical depression

tropical storm odile

storm

southern mexico

Mexico

Mexico

southern mexico

Mexico

Mexico

no fatalities

storm

southern mexico

Mexico

Mexico

southern mexico

Mexico

Mexico

no fatalities

storm

southern mexico

Mexico

Mexico

southern mexico

Mexico

Mexico

no fatalities

storm

southern mexico

Mexico

Mexico

southern mexico

Mexico

Mexico

no fatalities

caused

flooding

The most notable damages

induced

increasing southeasterly vertical wind

a trend of rapid weakening on the storm

downgraded

Odile

a tropical depression

about 55 mi ( 85 km ) south of Manzanillo

peaking

increasing southeasterly vertical wind

intensity

the south coast of Mexico

degenerating

Odile

about 55 mi ( 85 km ) south of Manzanillo

a tropical depression

a remnant low

formed

a tropical depression

formed

tropical storm odile

a tropical depression

affected

tropical storm odile

southern mexico

Mexico

Mexico

proceeded

a remnant low

about 55 mi ( 85 km ) south of Manzanillo

sea

paralleled

tropical storm odile

south coast of Mexico

dissipating

a remnant low

about 55 mi ( 85 km ) south of Manzanillo

sea

reported

The exact amount of damage

fatalities

stayed

odile

sea


Input: The 2005 ASEAN Para Games , officially known as the 3rd ASEAN Para Games , was a Southeast Asian disabled multi-sport event held in Manila , Philippines from 14 to 20 December 2005 , nine days after the 2005 Southeast Asian Games . This was the first time Philippines hosted the ASEAN Para Games . Philippines is the third country to host the ASEAN Para Games after Malaysia and Vietnam . Around 1000 athletes from 11 participating nations participated at the games which featured 394 events in 10 sports . The games was opened by Lito Atienza , the Mayor of Manila at the Rizal Memorial Stadium . The final medal tally was led by Thailand , followed by Vietnam and Malaysia with host Philippines in sixth place . Several Games and National records were broken during the games . The games were deemed generally successful , with the rising standards of disabled sports competition amongst the Southeast Asian nations .

competition

broken

held

Philippines

Philippines

Philippines

Philippines

Manila

Manila

The 2005 ASEAN Para Games

The games were deemed generally successful

rising standards of disabled sports competition amongst the Southeast Asian nations

opened

Lito Atienza

Mayor

The 2005 ASEAN Para Games

Rizal Memorial Stadium

participated

Around 1000 athletes from 11 participating nations

The 2005 ASEAN Para Games

Manila

Manila

host

Philippines

Philippines

Philippines

Philippines

Around 1000 athletes from 11 participating nations

The 2005 ASEAN Para Games

Manila

Manila

hosted

Philippines

Philippines

Philippines

Philippines

Around 1000 athletes from 11 participating nations

The 2005 ASEAN Para Games

Manila

Manila

deemed

The 2005 ASEAN Para Games

generally successful


Input: The Complete Last Waltz is a live rock show presenting all 41 songs from the historic 1976 rock and roll concert The Last Waltz , including songs cut out of the film . Thirty eight musicians from current rock bands participated in the original presentation on November 24 , 2012 at The Warfield Theater in San Francisco , CA . On November 27 , 2013 and November 26 , 2014 the show was performed at The Capitol Theatre in Port Chester , NY . The musical director for all three performances of The Complete Last Waltz has been Brooklyn guitarist Sam Cohen and the core band is composed of Joe Russo on drums , Dave Dreiwitz on bass , Marco Benevento on keyboards , Scott Metzger on guitar Josh Kaufman , Jon Shaw , and back up vocals by Alecia Chakour . The horn section is composed of Stuart D. Bogie , Martín Perna , Jordan McLean , and John Altieri , also known as `` the Antibalas horns '' . since 2013 , jeff chimenti has been added on piano to the core band . Additional band members include or have included Cass McCombs , Kevin Morby , Wilco ’ s Nels Cline , Clap Your Hands Say Yeah ’ s Alec Ounsworth , The Dap-Kings ’ Binky Griptite , Fruit Bats ' Eric D. Johnson ( formerly of The Shins ) , Blitzen Trapper ’ s Eric Earley , The Low Anthem ’ s Jocie Adams , Vetiver ’ s Andy Cabic , The Long Winters ’ John Roderick , Nada Surf ’ s Ira Elliot , Apollo Sunshine ’ s Jeremy Black , Nicole Atkins , Guster ’ s Ryan Miller , The Parkington Sisters , Delta Spirit ’ s Matt Vasquez , Rob Burger , Scott McMicken and Eric Slick of Dr. Dog , and Ian Ball of Gomez .

added

jeff chimenti

the core band

performed

The Capitol Theatre

The Last Waltz

participated

Thirty eight musicians from current rock bands

The Last Waltz

The Warfield Theater

presenting

The Last Waltz

The Warfield Theater

The Capitol Theatre

cut

songs cut out of the film

show

Sam Cohen

Joe Russo

Dave Dreiwitz

Marco Benevento

Scott Metzger

Josh Kaufman

Jon Shaw

Alecia Chakour

Stuart D. Bogie

Martín Perna

Jordan McLean

John Altieri

jeff chimenti

Cass McCombs

Kevin Morby

Nels Cline

Alec Ounsworth

Binky Griptite

Eric D. Johnson

Eric Earley

Jocie Adams

Andy Cabic

John Roderick

Ira Elliot

Jeremy Black

Nicole Atkins

Ryan Miller

The Parkington Sisters

Matt Vasquez

Rob Burger

Scott McMicken

Eric Slick

Ian Ball

The Last Waltz

The Capitol Theatre

concert

Sam Cohen

Joe Russo

Dave Dreiwitz

Marco Benevento

Scott Metzger

Josh Kaufman

Jon Shaw

Alecia Chakour

Stuart D. Bogie

Martín Perna

Jordan McLean

John Altieri

jeff chimenti

Cass McCombs

Kevin Morby

Nels Cline

Alec Ounsworth

Binky Griptite

Eric D. Johnson

Eric Earley

Jocie Adams

Andy Cabic

John Roderick

Ira Elliot

Jeremy Black

Nicole Atkins

Ryan Miller

The Parkington Sisters

Matt Vasquez

Rob Burger

Scott McMicken

Eric Slick

Ian Ball

The Last Waltz

The Warfield Theater

The Capitol Theatre


Input: The Polish–Soviet War ( 14 February 1919 – 18 March 1921 ) was fought by the Second Polish Republic , the Ukrainian People 's Republic and the proto-Soviet Union ( Soviet Russia and Soviet Ukraine ) over a region comparable to today 's westernmost Ukraine and parts of modern Belarus . Poland 's Chief of State , Józef Piłsudski , felt the time was right to expand Polish borders as far east as feasible , to be followed by a Polish-led `` Intermarium '' federation of Central and Eastern European states , as a bulwark against the re-emergence of German and Russian imperialism . Vladimir Lenin saw Poland as the bridge the Red Army had to cross to assist other Communist movements and bring about more European revolutions . By 1919 , Polish forces had taken control of much of Western Ukraine , emerging victorious from the Polish–Ukrainian War . The West Ukrainian People 's Republic , led by Yevhen Petrushevych , had tried to create a Ukrainian state on territories to which both Poles and Ukrainians laid claim . In the Russian part of Ukraine Symon Petliura tried to defend and strengthen the Ukrainian People 's Republic but as the Bolsheviks began to win the Russian Civil War , they started to advance westward towards the disputed Ukrainian territories , causing Petliura 's forces to retreat to Podolia . By the end of 1919 , a clear front had formed as Petliura decided to ally with Piłsudski . Border skirmishes escalated following Piłsudski 's Kiev Offensive in April 1920 . The Polish offensive was met by a successful Red Army counter-attack . The Soviet operation pushed the Polish forces back westward all the way to the Polish capital , Warsaw , while the Directorate of Ukraine fled to Western Europe . Western fears of Soviet troops arriving at the German frontiers increased the interest of Western powers in the war . In mid-summer , the fall of Warsaw seemed certain but in mid-August , the tide had turned again , as the Polish forces achieved an unexpected and decisive victory at the Battle of Warsaw . In the wake of the Polish advance eastward , the Soviets sued for peace and the war ended with a cease-fire in October 1920 . The Peace of Riga was signed on 18 March 1921 , dividing the disputed territories between Poland and Soviet Russia . The war largely determined the Soviet–Polish border for the Interbellum . Poland gained a territory of around 200 kilometers east of its former border , the Curzon Line , which had been defined by an international commission after World War I . much of the territory allocated to poland in the treaty of riga became part of the soviet union after world war ii , when the common border was re-defined by the allied powers in close accordance with the curzon line .

achieved

Polish forces

an unexpected and decisive victory at the Battle of Warsaw

arriving at

Soviet troops

German frontiers

assist

Poland

Poland

Poland

Poland

poland

other Communist movements

counter-attack

Red Army

Red Army

Polish

Polish

Polish

Polish

became

much of the territory allocated to poland in the treaty of riga

part of the soviet union

bring about

Poland

more European revolutions

causing

as the Bolsheviks began to win the Russian Civil War , they started to advance westward towards the disputed Ukrainian territories

Petliura 's forces to retreat to Podolia

increased

interest of Western powers

the war

strengthen

Symon Petliura

Ukrainian People 's Republic

advance

Bolsheviks

westward towards the disputed Ukrainian territories

advance

Polish forces

eastward

a region comparable to today 's westernmost Ukraine and parts of modern Belarus

turned

Polish forces

Red Army

Red Army

tide

Warsaw

formed

a clear front

felt

Józef Piłsudski

the time was right to expand Polish borders as far east as feasible

taken

Polish forces

Western Ukraine

Western Ukraine

fall

Red Army

Red Army

Polish forces

Warsaw

Warsaw

Polish–Soviet War

control

Polish forces

Western Ukraine

create

The West Ukrainian People 's Republic

a Ukrainian state

territories to which both Poles and Ukrainians laid claim

decided

Petliura

ally with Piłsudski

determined

The war

the Soviet–Polish border for the Interbellum

defend

Symon Petliura

Russian part of Ukraine

Ukrainian People 's Republic

expand

Józef Piłsudski

Polish borders as far east as feasible

as a bulwark against the re-emergence of German and Russian imperialism

escalated

the Second Polish Republic

the Ukrainian People 's Republic

the proto-Soviet Union

Border skirmishes

victory

Red Army

Red Army

Polish forces

Warsaw

Warsaw

victory

gained

Poland

Poland

Poland

Poland

poland

a territory of around 200 kilometers east of its former border , the Curzon Line , which had been defined by an international commission after World War I

War

the Second Polish Republic

the Ukrainian People 's Republic

the proto-Soviet Union ( Soviet Russia and Soviet Ukraine )

a region comparable to today 's westernmost Ukraine and parts of modern Belarus

fought

the Second Polish Republic

the Ukrainian People 's Republic

the proto-Soviet Union ( Soviet Russia and Soviet Ukraine )

a region comparable to today 's westernmost Ukraine and parts of modern Belarus

War

the Second Polish Republic

the Ukrainian People 's Republic

the proto-Soviet Union ( Soviet Russia and Soviet Ukraine )

a region comparable to today 's westernmost Ukraine and parts of modern Belarus

war

the Second Polish Republic

the Ukrainian People 's Republic

the proto-Soviet Union ( Soviet Russia and Soviet Ukraine )

a region comparable to today 's westernmost Ukraine and parts of modern Belarus

war

the Second Polish Republic

the Ukrainian People 's Republic

the proto-Soviet Union ( Soviet Russia and Soviet Ukraine )

a region comparable to today 's westernmost Ukraine and parts of modern Belarus

Battle

Red Army

Red Army

Polish forces

Warsaw

Warsaw

pushed

Polish forces

Warsaw

Warsaw

cross

Red Army

Red Army

the bridge

ended

Soviets

Polish forces

the war

a cease-fire in October 1920

a region comparable to today 's westernmost Ukraine and parts of modern Belarus

began

Bolsheviks

win the Russian Civil War

started

Bolsheviks

advance westward towards the disputed Ukrainian territories

sued

Soviets

Polish forces

for peace

retreat

Petliura 's forces

the disputed Ukrainian territories

Podolia

fled

Directorate of Ukraine

Western Europe

signed on

Soviets

Polish forces

Peace of Riga

dividing the disputed territories between Poland and Soviet Russia

defined

an international commission

Curzon Line

200 kilometers east of its former border


Input: On 2 April 2015 , gunmen stormed the Garissa University College in Garissa , Kenya , killing 148 people , and injuring 79 or more . The militant group and Al-Qaeda offshoot , Al-Shabaab , which the gunmen claimed to be from , took responsibility for the attack . The gunmen took over 700 students hostage , freeing Muslims and killing those who identified as Christians . The siege ended the same day , when all four of the attackers were killed . Five men were later arrested in connection with the attack , and a bounty was placed for the arrest of a suspected organizer . The attack was the deadliest in Kenya since the 1998 United States embassy bombings , and is the second deadliest overall , with more casualties than the 2002 Mombasa attacks , the 2013 Westgate shopping mall attack , the 2014 Nairobi bus bombings , the 2014 Gikomba bombings , the 2014 Mpeketoni attacks and the 2014 Lamu attacks .

arrested

Five men

in connection with the attack

stormed

gunmen

Garissa University College

Garissa University College

killing 148 people

injuring 79 or more

attack

gunmen

Garissa University College

Garissa University College

killing 148 people

injuring 79 or more

bombings

United States embassy

Kenya

injuring

gunmen

79 or more

Garissa University College

took over

gunmen

700 students hostage

Garissa University College

killing

gunmen

148 people

Garissa University College

killed

all four of the attackers

Garissa University College

killing

gunmen

Christians

Garissa University College

placed

bounty

ended

The siege

all four of the attackers were killed

Garissa University College

freeing

gunmen

Muslims

Garissa University College

claimed

gunmen

be from

The militant group and Al-Qaeda offshoot , Al-Shabaab

identified

those

those

Christians


Input: The Battle of Harlaw ( ) was a Scottish clan battle fought on 24 July 1411 just north of Inverurie in Aberdeenshire . It was one of a series of battles fought during the Middle Ages between the barons of northeast Scotland against those from the west coast . The battle was fought to resolve competing claims to the Earldom of Ross , a large region of northern Scotland . Robert Stewart , Duke of Albany , Regent of Scotland , had taken control of the earldom as guardian of his niece Euphemia Leslie . This claim was contested by Donald , Lord of the Isles , who had married Euphemia 's aunt Mariota . Donald invaded Ross with the intention of seizing the earldom by force . First he defeated a large force of Mackays at the Battle of Dingwall . He captured Dingwall Castle and then advanced on Aberdeen with 10,000 clansmen . Near Inverurie he was met by 1,000–2,000 of the local gentry , many in armour , hastily assembled by the Earl of Mar . After a day of fierce fighting there was no clear victor ; Donald had lost 900 men before retreating back to the Western Isles , and Mar had lost 600 . The latter could claim a strategic victory in that Aberdeen was saved , and within a year Albany had recaptured Ross and forced Donald to surrender . However Mariota was later awarded the earldom of Ross in 1424 and the Lordship of the Isles would keep the title for much of the 15th century . The ferocity of the battle gave it the nickname `` Red Harlaw '' . It is commemorated by a 40-foot ( 12 m ) high memorial on the battlefield near the town of Inverurie , supposedly by the church at Chapel of Garioch , and by ballads and music .

intention

Donald

Donald

he

He

he

Donald

Donald

invaded

Dingwall

Ross

invaded

Donald

Donald

he

He

he

Donald

Donald

Ross

Ross

Ross

Dingwall

Dingwall Castle

Inverurie

Inverurie

Inverurie

there was no clear victor

awarded

Robert Stewart

Albany

Duke of Albany

Regent of Scotland

Mariota

Mariota

the earldom of Ross

forced

Albany

Donald to surrender

assembled

Donald

Donald

he

He

he

Donald

Donald

1,000–2,000 of the local gentry

Inverurie

met

Donald

Donald

he

He

he

Donald

Donald

1,000–2,000 of the local gentry

Inverurie

competing

captured

Donald

Donald

he

He

he

Donald

Donald

Dingwall Castle

Dingwall

the Battle of Dingwall

seizing

Donald

Donald

he

He

he

Donald

Donald

Ross

Ross

Ross

Dingwall

the Battle of Dingwall

defeated

Donald

Donald

he

He

he

Donald

Donald

Ross

Ross

Ross

Dingwall

the Battle of Dingwall

recaptured

Albany

Donald

Ross

control

Robert Stewart

Albany

Duke of Albany

Regent of Scotland

earldom

guardian

lost

Mar

Mar

Donald

Donald

he

He

he

Donald

Donald

men

Inverurie

Inverurie

Inverurie

lost

Donald

Donald

he

He

he

Donald

Donald

Mar

Mar

900 men

Inverurie

Inverurie

Inverurie

victory

Mar

Mar

Donald

Donald

he

He

he

Donald

Donald

Aberdeen was saved

Inverurie

married

Donald

Donald

he

He

he

Donald

Donald

Mariota

taken

Robert Stewart

Albany

Duke of Albany

Regent of Scotland

Euphemia

Euphemia Leslie

Scotland

Scotland

earldom

guardian

control

gave

of the battle

Scotland

Scotland

the nickname `` Red Harlaw ''

fought

barons of northeast Scotland

barons

from the west coast

Aberdeenshire

Battle

barons of northeast Scotland

barons

from the west coast

Aberdeenshire

battle

barons of northeast Scotland

barons

from the west coast

Aberdeenshire

battle

barons of northeast Scotland

barons

from the west coast

Aberdeenshire

battle

barons of northeast Scotland

barons

from the west coast

Aberdeenshire

battles

barons of northeast Scotland

barons

from the west coast

Aberdeenshire

fought

barons of northeast Scotland

barons

from the west coast

Aberdeenshire

fought

barons of northeast Scotland

barons

from the west coast

Aberdeenshire

Battle

Donald

Donald

he

He

he

Donald

Donald

Ross

Ross

Ross

Dingwall

contested

Robert Stewart

Albany

Duke of Albany

Regent of Scotland

Donald

Donald

he

He

he

Donald

Donald

Aberdeen

Aberdeen

Aberdeenshire

fighting

Donald

Donald

he

He

he

Donald

Donald

Mar

Mar

Inverurie

Inverurie

Inverurie

advanced

Donald

Donald

he

He

he

Donald

Donald

Dingwall Castle

Aberdeen

saved

Mar

Mar

Aberdeen

Inverurie

fighting

resolve

competing claims

battle

retreating

Donald

Donald

he

He

he

Donald

Donald

Inverurie

Inverurie

Inverurie

Western Isles

commemorated

the church at Chapel of Garioch

a 40-foot ( 12 m ) high memorial

supposedly by the church at Chapel of Garioch

claims

Scotland

Scotland

claim

claim

Mar

Mar

a strategic victory

Aberdeen was saved

surrender

Donald

Donald

he

He

he

Donald

Donald

Robert Stewart

Albany

Duke of Albany

Regent of Scotland

Ross


Input: The 2013 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon , London in England . It was the 127th edition of the Wimbledon Championships and were held from 24 June to 7 July 2013 . It was the third Grand Slam tennis event of the year and was part of the ATP World Tour , the WTA Tour , the ITF Junior Tour and the NEC Tour . The championships were organised by the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club and the International Tennis Federation . Roger Federer and Serena Williams were the defending champions in singles events , but neither was able to repeat their success : Federer was eliminated in the second round by Sergiy Stakhovsky , and Williams lost in the fourth round to Sabine Lisicki . This marked the first time since 1927 that both defending champions were eliminated before the quarterfinals . Federer and Williams were two of a number of big-name casualties in the early rounds , along with two-time champion Rafael Nadal , two-time semifinalist Jo-Wilfried Tsonga , 2004 champion Maria Sharapova and former World No . 1s Victoria Azarenka , Ana Ivanovic , Lleyton Hewitt , Caroline Wozniacki and Jelena Janković . Andy Murray became the first man from Great Britain to win the singles title since Fred Perry in 1936 . Marion Bartoli won the women 's singles title . Bob and Mike Bryan completed the `` Bryan Slam '' and became the first team to hold all four Grand Slams and the Olympic Gold at the same time .

organised

the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club

International Tennis Federation

The 2013 Wimbledon Championships

became

Andy Murray

the first man from Great Britain to win the singles title

All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club

All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club

became

Bob

Mike Bryan

the first team to hold all four Grand Slams and the Olympic Gold at the same time

All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club

All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club

eliminated

quarterfinals

Sabine Lisicki

Sergiy Stakhovsky

Roger Federer

Federer

Federer

Serena Williams

Williams

Williams

tennis

The 2013 Wimbledon Championships

All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club

All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club

the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club

International Tennis Federation

Championships

Sabine Lisicki

Sergiy Stakhovsky

Andy Murray

Marion Bartoli

Bob

Mike Bryan

Roger Federer

Federer

Federer

Serena Williams

Williams

Williams

Rafael Nadal

Jo-Wilfried Tsonga

Maria Sharapova

Victoria Azarenka

Ana Ivanovic

Lleyton Hewitt

Caroline Wozniacki

Jelena Janković

tennis

The 2013 Wimbledon Championships

All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club

All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club

the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club

International Tennis Federation

tournament

Sabine Lisicki

Sergiy Stakhovsky

Andy Murray

Marion Bartoli

Bob

Mike Bryan

Roger Federer

Federer

Federer

Serena Williams

Williams

Williams

Rafael Nadal

Jo-Wilfried Tsonga

Maria Sharapova

Victoria Azarenka

Ana Ivanovic

Lleyton Hewitt

Caroline Wozniacki

Jelena Janković

tennis

The 2013 Wimbledon Championships

All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club

All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club

the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club

International Tennis Federation

Championships

Sabine Lisicki

Sergiy Stakhovsky

Andy Murray

Marion Bartoli

Bob

Mike Bryan

Roger Federer

Federer

Federer

Serena Williams

Williams

Williams

Rafael Nadal

Jo-Wilfried Tsonga

Maria Sharapova

Victoria Azarenka

Ana Ivanovic

Lleyton Hewitt

Caroline Wozniacki

Jelena Janković

tennis

The 2013 Wimbledon Championships

All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club

All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club

the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club

International Tennis Federation

event

Sabine Lisicki

Sergiy Stakhovsky

Andy Murray

Marion Bartoli

Bob

Mike Bryan

Roger Federer

Federer

Federer

Serena Williams

Williams

Williams

Rafael Nadal

Jo-Wilfried Tsonga

Maria Sharapova

Victoria Azarenka

Ana Ivanovic

Lleyton Hewitt

Caroline Wozniacki

Jelena Janković

tennis

The 2013 Wimbledon Championships

All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club

All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club

the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club

International Tennis Federation

championships

Sabine Lisicki

Sergiy Stakhovsky

Andy Murray

Marion Bartoli

Bob

Mike Bryan

Roger Federer

Federer

Federer

Serena Williams

Williams

Williams

Rafael Nadal

Jo-Wilfried Tsonga

Maria Sharapova

Victoria Azarenka

Ana Ivanovic

Lleyton Hewitt

Caroline Wozniacki

Jelena Janković

tennis

The 2013 Wimbledon Championships

All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club

All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club

the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club

International Tennis Federation

played

Sabine Lisicki

Sergiy Stakhovsky

Andy Murray

Marion Bartoli

Bob

Mike Bryan

Roger Federer

Federer

Federer

Serena Williams

Williams

Williams

Rafael Nadal

Jo-Wilfried Tsonga

Maria Sharapova

Victoria Azarenka

Ana Ivanovic

Lleyton Hewitt

Caroline Wozniacki

Jelena Janković

tennis

The 2013 Wimbledon Championships

All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club

All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club

the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club

International Tennis Federation

lost

Sabine Lisicki

Serena Williams

Williams

Williams

tennis

The 2013 Wimbledon Championships

All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club

All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club

the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club

International Tennis Federation

win

Andy Murray

The 2013 Wimbledon Championships

All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club

All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club

the singles title

became the first man from Great Britain to win the singles title

held

the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club

International Tennis Federation

All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club

All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club

a tennis tournament

completed

Bob

Mike Bryan

the `` Bryan Slam ''

became the first team to hold all four Grand Slams and the Olympic Gold at the same time

All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club

All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club

marked

eliminated

Sergiy Stakhovsky

Roger Federer

Federer

Federer

All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club

All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club

neither was able to repeat their success


Input: The 2014 SAFF Women 's Championship was an association football tournament for women 's national teams organised by the South Asian Football Federation ( SAFF ) . It was the third edition of the tournament since the first one in 2010 . The competition was contested by the eight SAFF members . India are the reigning champions . The tournament was hosted in Pakistan from 11 to 21 November 2014 . In the final India beat Nepal for the third time and remains the only nation to lift the title . Indian player Ng Bala Devi won the top-scorer award averaging over three goals per match .

organised

the South Asian Football Federation ( SAFF )

The 2014 SAFF Women 's Championship

tournament

India

Nepal

eight SAFF members

football

The 2014 SAFF Women 's Championship

Pakistan

the South Asian Football Federation ( SAFF )

competition

India

Nepal

eight SAFF members

football

The 2014 SAFF Women 's Championship

Pakistan

the South Asian Football Federation ( SAFF )

contested

Indian

Nepal

the eight SAFF members

football

The 2014 SAFF Women 's Championship

Pakistan

the South Asian Football Federation ( SAFF )

beat

India

Nepal

football

The 2014 SAFF Women 's Championship

Pakistan

the South Asian Football Federation ( SAFF )

remains

India

Nepal

Pakistan

the title

hosted

the South Asian Football Federation ( SAFF )

the eight SAFF members

The 2014 SAFF Women 's Championship

Pakistan


Input: The Battle of Legnano was fought between the imperial army of Frederick Barbarossa and the troops of the Lombard League on May 29 , 1176 near the town of Legnano , in present-day Lombardy , in Italy . although the presence of the enemy nearby was already known to both sides , they suddenly met without having time to plan any strategy . The battle was crucial in the long war waged by the Holy Roman Empire to attempt to assert its power over the municipalities of Northern Italy , which decided to put aside their mutual rivalries by allying themselves in a military union symbolically led by Pope Alexander III , the Lombard League . The battle ended the fifth and last descent in Italy of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa , which after the defeat tried to resolve the Italian question by attempting the diplomatic approach . This resulted a few years later in the Peace of Constance ( June 25 , 1183 ) , with which the Emperor recognized the Lombard League giving administrative , political and judicial concessions to the municipalities and officially putting an end to his attempt to dominate Northern Italy . The battle refers to the `` Il Canto degli Italiani '' by Goffredo Mameli and Michele Novaro , which reads : « [ ... ] From the Alps to Sicily , Legnano is everywhere [ ... ] » in memory of the victory of Italian populations over foreign ones . Thanks to this battle , Legnano is the only city , besides Rome , to be mentioned in the Italian national anthem . In Legnano , to commemorate the battle , the Palio di Legnano takes place annually from 1935 , on the last sunday of May . In the institutional sphere , the date of May 29 was chosen as the regional holiday of Lombardy .

plan

Holy Roman Empire

Lombard League

Lombard League

Lombard League

strategy

The Battle of Legnano

resulted

The battle ended the fifth and last descent in Italy of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa , which after the defeat tried to resolve the Italian question by attempting the diplomatic approach

the Peace of Constance

chosen

the regional holiday of Lombardy

the date of May 29

allying

the municipalities of Northern Italy

the Lombard League

The Battle of Legnano

met

Lombard League

Lombard League

Lombard League

Holy Roman Empire

Legnano

The battle was crucial in the long war waged by the Holy Roman Empire to attempt to assert its power over the municipalities of Northern Italy

dominate

Emperor Frederick Barbarossa

Northern Italy

Northern Italy

The Battle of Legnano

decided

the municipalities of Northern Italy

Northern Italy

Northern Italy

put aside their mutual rivalries by allying themselves in a military union symbolically led by Pope Alexander III , the Lombard League

The Battle of Legnano

the long war waged by the Holy Roman Empire to attempt to assert its power over the municipalities of Northern Italy

victory

Lombard League

Lombard League

Lombard League

Holy Roman Empire

victory

Northern Italy

Northern Italy

giving

Lombard League

Lombard League

Lombard League

the municipalities of Northern Italy

Northern Italy

Northern Italy

administrative , political and judicial concessions

waged

Holy Roman Empire

Northern Italy

Northern Italy

the long war

assert its power over the municipalities of Northern Italy

The Battle of Legnano

recognized

Emperor Frederick Barbarossa

Lombard League

Lombard League

Lombard League

Northern Italy

Northern Italy

fought

Holy Roman Empire

Lombard League

Lombard League

Lombard League

Legnano

war

Holy Roman Empire

Lombard League

Lombard League

Lombard League

Northern Italy

Northern Italy

Battle

Holy Roman Empire

Lombard League

Lombard League

Lombard League

Legnano

battle

Holy Roman Empire

Lombard League

Lombard League

Lombard League

Legnano

battle

Holy Roman Empire

Lombard League

Lombard League

Lombard League

Legnano

battle

Holy Roman Empire

Lombard League

Lombard League

Lombard League

Legnano

battle

Holy Roman Empire

Lombard League

Lombard League

Lombard League

Legnano

battle

Holy Roman Empire

Lombard League

Lombard League

Lombard League

Legnano

attempt

descent

Emperor Frederick Barbarossa

Northern Italy

Northern Italy

Holy Roman Empire

Italy

Italy

put

the municipalities of Northern Italy

their mutual rivalries

aside

presence

Holy Roman Empire

Lombard League

Lombard League

Lombard League

Northern Italy

Northern Italy

putting an end to

the Peace of Constance

the Holy Roman Empire to attempt to assert its power over the municipalities of Northern Italy

the Peace of Constance

Northern Italy

Northern Italy

ended

The Battle of Legnano

the fifth and last descent in Italy of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa

the Peace of Constance

Northern Italy

Northern Italy

takes place

Legnano

Palio di Legnano

Legnano

to commemorate the battle

resolve

Emperor Frederick Barbarossa

the Italian question

the diplomatic approach

commemorate

Palio di Legnano

Legnano

mentioned

Legnano

in the Italian national anthem


Input: Operation Coburg ( 24 January − 1 March 1968 ) was an Australian and New Zealand military action during the Vietnam War . the operation saw heavy fighting between the 1st australian task force ( 1 atf ) and north vietnamese army and viet cong during the wider fighting around long binh and bien hoa . American and South Vietnamese intelligence reports had indicated that an imminent communist offensive during the Tet New Year festival was likely , and in response the Australians and New Zealanders were deployed away from their base in Phuoc Tuy Province to bolster American and South Vietnamese forces defending the Long Binh–Bien Hoa complex north-east of Saigon . 1 ATF deliberately established fire support bases astride the communist lines of communication in the vicinity of the village of Trang Bom , expecting that they would attempt to destroy them . The Australians subsequently clashed with the Viet Cong during early patrols in Area of Operations ( AO ) Columbus , while later Fire Support Base ( FSB ) Andersen was repeatedly subjected to major ground assaults . although the operation was mounted too late to prevent the attacks on saigon , the australians and new zealanders successfully disrupted the communist lines of communication , limiting their freedom of manoeuvre to attack the long unk hoa complex , while they were also able to successfully interdict their withdrawal , causing heavy casualties . The operation was also significant as it was the first deployment of 1 ATF outside its Tactical Area of Responsibility ( TAOR ) in Phuoc Tuy , and in this it set a precedent for later operations outside the province . Meanwhile , the remaining Australian forces in Phuoc Tuy Province also successfully repelled repeated Viet Cong attacks against Ba Ria and Long Dien , as part of the Tet Offensive that had engulfed population centres across South Vietnam .

deployment

1 atf

1 ATF

1 ATF

the first deployment of 1 ATF outside its Tactical Area of Responsibility ( TAOR ) in Phuoc Tuy

defending the Long Binh–Bien Hoa complex north-east of Saigon

deployed

the Australians and New Zealanders

defending the Long Binh–Bien Hoa complex north-east of Saigon

attacks

north vietnamese army

Saigon

saigon

Saigon

saigon

attack

north vietnamese army

the australians and new zealanders successfully

the Long Binh–Bien Hoa complex

attacks

north vietnamese army

the remaining Australian forces in

Ba Ria

Long Dien

established

1 atf

1 ATF

1 ATF

fire support bases

in the vicinity of the village of Trang Bom

expecting that they would attempt to destroy them

casualties

north vietnamese army

Vietnam

they were also able to successfully interdict their withdrawal

causing

they were also able to successfully interdict their withdrawal

heavy casualties

mounted

repelled

north vietnamese army

the remaining Australian forces in Phuoc Tuy Province

Phuoc Tuy Province

Ba Ria

Long Dien

destroy

north vietnamese army

fire support bases

in the vicinity of the village of Trang Bom

disrupted

the australians and new zealanders

the communist lines of communication

limiting

the australians and new zealanders

north vietnamese army

fighting

Australian and New Zealand military

north vietnamese army

the Long Binh–Bien Hoa complex

clashed

1 atf

1 ATF

1 ATF

north vietnamese army

the Long Binh–Bien Hoa complex

patrols

1 atf

1 ATF

1 ATF

the Long Binh–Bien Hoa complex

set

Operation Coburg

set a precedent

prevent

Operation Coburg

the attacks on saigon

response

the Australians and New Zealanders

an imminent communist offensive during the Tet New Year festival

deployed away from their base in Phuoc Tuy Province to bolster American and South Vietnamese forces defending the Long Binh–Bien Hoa complex north-east of Saigon

withdrawal

north vietnamese army

indicated

American and South Vietnamese intelligence

that an imminent communist offensive during the Tet New Year festival was likely

Vietnam

support

bases

1 atf

1 ATF

1 ATF

in the vicinity of the village of Trang Bom

fire


Input: Antifest is a name for a punk rock festival taking place in Svojšice in Czech Republic . It is organised in the middle of summer , and the first one took place in 1995 . In the beginning the full title was Anti-society Fest , but presently Antifest is in common use . Beside punk rock bands a significant number of ska , psychobilly and rockabilly bands appear during the fest . 2005 edition ( 11th ) was the first one to last for three days , previously the festival took two days . This event is organised by Agency 92 . Major European bands are appearing during the festival , performing on two stages . Visitors also come from different parts of Europe , mainly from Czech Republic , Germany and Poland .

organised

Antifest

organised

Agency 92

2005 edition ( 11th )

Antifest

performing

Major European bands

Svojšice

Antifest

2005 edition ( 11th )

appearing

Major European bands

2005 edition ( 11th )

Antifest

appear

punk rock bands

ska , psychobilly and rockabilly bands

Antifest

beginning

Anti-society Fest

Svojšice

taking place

Antifest

Svojšice

took place

Anti-society Fest

Svojšice

use

Antifest


Input: The Cage of Death is Combat Zone Wrestling ( CZW ) 's biggest show since 1999 . It always features the Cage of Death match , a steel cage with various weapons littered in the cage . Electrified cage walls , cacti , tables , light tubes , glass , thumbtacks , baseball bats , barbed wire and numerous other weapons and objects have been used in it . The first two were simple either pin and/or submit to win cage matches with weapons littered in and around the cage . The Cage of Death also has different formats and stipulations : singles , tag team , or gauntlet . Each Cage of Death features two or more wrestlers in the cage . For Cage of Death 5 , 6 , and 7 , WarGames stipulations were used .

matches

wrestlers

Wrestling

The Cage of Death

a steel cage

CZW

match

wrestlers

Wrestling

The Cage of Death

a steel cage

CZW

win

wrestlers

a steel cage

cage matches

weapons littered in and around the cage

littered

CZW

weapons

a steel cage

littered

CZW

various weapons

a steel cage

show

CZW

more wrestlers

The Cage of Death

a steel cage

used

CZW

Electrified cage walls

light tubes

baseball bats

barbed wire

numerous other weapons and objects

thumbtacks

glass

tables

cacti

a steel cage

used

CZW

WarGames stipulations

a steel cage


Input: Rock ' n India was an annual music festival organised by event management company DNA Networks in conjunction with Nous Productions at the Palace Grounds in Bangalore . It was launched in 2008 as India 's only music festival . Rock ' n India gave Indian bands the opportunity to play in front of large audiences alongside international artists . Throughout its existence , the festival featured iconic rock acts such as Megadeth , Machine Head , Iron Maiden , Biffy Clyro , and Metallica . The day-long festival featured in excess of 10 hours of live performances . In addition to a concert area , Rock ' n India included a carnival area with various stalls and activities , such as an extreme sports zone , a gaming zone , a food court , and interactive stalls .

acts

organised

DNA Networks

Nous Productions

Rock ' n India

gave

Rock ' n India

Indian bands

Palace Grounds

Bangalore

opportunity

play

Indian bands

Rock ' n India

Palace Grounds

Bangalore

in front of large audiences alongside international artists

existence

Rock ' n India

Palace Grounds

Bangalore

launched

DNA Networks

Nous Productions

Rock ' n India

Palace Grounds

festival

DNA Networks

Nous Productions

Rock ' n India

Palace Grounds

festival

DNA Networks

Nous Productions

Rock ' n India

Palace Grounds

festival

DNA Networks

Nous Productions

Rock ' n India

Palace Grounds


Input: The Hatfield–McCoy feud , also described by journalists as the Hatfield–McCoy war , involved two rural families of the West Virginia–Kentucky area along the Tug Fork of the Big Sandy River in the years 1863–1891 . The Hatfields of West Virginia were led by William Anderson `` Devil Anse '' Hatfield while the McCoys of Kentucky were under the leadership of Randolph `` Ole Ran ' l '' McCoy . Those involved in the feud were descended from Joseph Hatfield and William McCoy ( born 1750 ) . The feud has entered the American folklore lexicon as a metonym for any bitterly feuding rival parties . More than a century later , the feud has become synonymous with the perils of family honor , justice , and revenge , recently brought to light again by the documentary , `` Hatfields vs . McCoys . '' William McCoy , the patriarch of the McCoys , was born in Ireland around 1750 and many of his ancestors hailed from Scotland . The family , led by grandson Randolph McCoy , lived mostly on the Kentucky side of Tug Fork ( a tributary of the Big Sandy River ) . The Hatfields , led by William Anderson `` Devil Anse '' Hatfield , son of Ephraim and Nancy ( Vance ) Hatfield , lived mostly on the West Virginia side . The majority of the Hatfields , although living in Mingo County ( then part of Logan County ) , West Virginia , fought on the Confederate side in the American Civil War ; most McCoys , living in Pike County , Kentucky , also fought for the Confederates ; with the exception of Asa Harmon McCoy , who fought for the Union . The first real violence in the feud was the death of Asa Harmon McCoy as he returned from the war , murdered by a group of Confederate Home Guards called the Logan Wildcats . Devil Anse Hatfield was a suspect at first , but was later confirmed to have been sick at home at the time of the murder . It was widely believed that his uncle , Jim Vance , a member of the Wildcats , committed the murder . The Hatfields were more affluent than the McCoys and were well-connected politically . Devil Anse Hatfield 's timbering operation was a source of wealth for his family , while the McCoys were more of a lower-middle-class family . Ole Ran ' l owned a farm . Both families had also been involved in the manufacturing and selling of illegal moonshine , a popular commodity at the time .

returned

Asa Harmon McCoy

Pike County

entered

The Hatfield–McCoy feud

the American folklore lexicon

brought

the documentary

The Hatfield–McCoy feud

to light

involved

two rural families of the West Virginia–Kentucky area along the Tug Fork of the Big Sandy River in the years 1863–1891

The Hatfield–McCoy feud

involved

descended from Joseph Hatfield and William McCoy ( born 1750 )

The Hatfield–McCoy feud

involved

Hatfields

Hatfields

McCoys

McCoys

McCoys

McCoys

the manufacturing and selling of illegal moonshine , a popular commodity at the time

owned

Randolph `` Ole Ran ' l '' McCoy

Randolph McCoy

a farm

Pike County

murdered

a group of Confederate Home Guards called the Logan Wildcats

Asa Harmon McCoy

Pike County

murder

Jim Vance

Asa Harmon McCoy

Pike County

believed

his uncle , Jim Vance , a member of the Wildcats , committed the murder

feud

Hatfields

Hatfields

McCoys

McCoys

McCoys

McCoys

West Virginia–Kentucky

feud

Hatfields

Hatfields

McCoys

McCoys

McCoys

McCoys

West Virginia–Kentucky

feud

Hatfields

Hatfields

McCoys

McCoys

McCoys

McCoys

West Virginia–Kentucky

feud

Hatfields

Hatfields

McCoys

McCoys

McCoys

McCoys

West Virginia–Kentucky

feud

Hatfields

Hatfields

McCoys

McCoys

McCoys

McCoys

West Virginia–Kentucky

fought

Hatfields

Hatfields

the Union

American

American

fought

McCoys

McCoys

McCoys

McCoys

the Union

American

American

descended

Those involved in the feud

Joseph Hatfield

McCoys

McCoys

McCoys

McCoys

confirmed

Devil Anse Hatfield

have been sick at home at the time of the murder


Input: The First Battle of the Stronghold ( January 17 , 1873 ) was the second battle in the Modoc War of 1872–1873 . The battle was fought between the United States Army under Lieutenant Colonel Frank Wheaton and a band of the Native American Modoc tribe from Oregon and California , led by Captain Jack ( Kintpuash in Modoc ) . The US Army forces tried to dislodge the Modoc from the natural fortress , now called Captain Jack 's Stronghold , in the lava beds along the south shore of Tule Lake in northeastern California . They had illegally left the Klamath Reservation in Oregon , to which they had been relocated from their territory in order to enable European Americans to settle in the area . The Modoc soundly defeated the Army , inflicting numerous casualties and forcing it to retreat . Factors aiding the Modoc included their excellent defensive position , steady patience , and a thick fog that obscured portions of the battlefield .

inflicting

Modoc

US Army

northeastern California

defeated

Modoc

US Army

northeastern California

The First Battle of the Stronghold

left

Modoc

Oregon

northeastern California

fought

United States Army

Modoc

northeastern California

forcing

Modoc

US Army

northeastern California

Battle

United States Army

Modoc

northeastern California

battle

United States Army

Modoc

northeastern California

battle

United States Army

Modoc

northeastern California

enable

Modoc

European

Americans

dislodge

US Army

Modoc

in the lava beds along the south shore of Tule Lake

northeastern California

The Modoc soundly defeated the Army

retreat

US Army

northeastern California


Input: The Siege of Port Royal ( 5 – 13 October 1710 ) , also known as the Conquest of Acadia , was a military siege conducted by British regular and provincial forces under the command of Francis Nicholson against a French Acadian garrison and the Wabanaki Confederacy under the command of Daniel d'Auger de Subercase , at the Acadian capital , Port Royal . The successful British siege marked the beginning of permanent British control over the peninsular portion of Acadia , which they renamed Nova Scotia , and it was the first time the British took and held a French colonial possession . After the French surrender , the British occupied the fort in the capital with all the pomp and ceremony of having captured one of the great fortresses of Europe , and renamed it Annapolis Royal . The siege was the third British attempt during Queen Anne 's War to capture the Acadian capital , and it had profound consequences over the next 50 years . The conquest was a key element in the framing of the North American issues in French-British treaty negotiations of 1711–1713 . It resulted in the creation of a new colony—Nova Scotia—and introduced significant questions concerning the fate of both the Acadians and the Mi'kmaq who continued to occupy Acadia . The Conquest of Acadia was a foundational moment in the history of the Canadian state—it was a precursor to the British conquests of Louisbourg and Quebec in the middle of the century .

conducted

British regular and provincial forces

a French Acadian garrison

Wabanaki Confederacy

Port Royal

The Siege of Port Royal

The conquest was a key element in the framing of the North American issues in French-British treaty negotiations of 1711–1713

resulted in

The Siege of Port Royal

the creation of a new colony—Nova Scotia—and introduced significant questions concerning the fate of both the Acadians and the Mi'kmaq who continued to occupy Acadia

captured

British

British

British

British

British

British

British

a French Acadian garrison

Wabanaki Confederacy

one of the great fortresses of Europe

The Siege of Port Royal

capture

British

British

British

British

British

British

British

Port Royal

command

Francis Nicholson

British regular and provincial forces

occupy

Mi'kmaq

Acadia

control

British

British

British

British

British

British

British

peninsular portion of Acadia

The Siege of Port Royal

occupied

British

British

British

British

British

British

British

fort in the capital

renamed

British

British

British

British

British

British

British

peninsular portion of Acadia

Nova Scotia

renamed

British

British

British

British

British

British

British

one of the great fortresses of Europe

Port Royal

Annapolis Royal


Input: the dartmouth conference is the longest continuous bilateral dialogue between american and soviet ( now russian ) representatives . the first dartmouth conference took place at dartmouth college in 1961 . Subsequent conferences were held through 1990 . They were revived in 2014 and continue today . Task forces begun under the auspices of the main conference continued to work after the main conference stopped . The Regional Conflicts Task Force extended the sustained dialogue model , based on the Dartmouth experience , to conflicts in Tajikistan and Nagorno-Karabakh . Dartmouth inspired a number of other dialogues in the former Soviet Union and elsewhere , many of them under the auspices of the Sustained Dialogue Institute and the Kettering Foundation .

extended

The Regional Conflicts Task Force

sustained dialogue model

took place

dartmouth college

the dartmouth conference

bilateral dialogue

inspired a number of other dialogues in the former Soviet Union and elsewhere

inspired

dartmouth conference

other dialogues

stopped

the dartmouth conference

dartmouth college

begun

Task forces

dartmouth college

revived

the dartmouth conference

dartmouth college

conference

american

soviet

the dartmouth conference

dartmouth college

conference

american

soviet

the dartmouth conference

dartmouth college

conference

american

soviet

the dartmouth conference

dartmouth college

conferences

american

soviet

the dartmouth conference

dartmouth college


Input: The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 was a military confrontation between India and Pakistan that occurred during the liberation war in East Pakistan from 3 December 1971 to the fall of Dacca ( Dhaka ) on 16 December 1971 . The war began with preemptive aerial strikes on 11 Indian air stations , which led to the commencement of hostilities with Pakistan and Indian entry into the war of independence in East Pakistan on the side of Bengali nationalist forces . Lasting just 13 days , it is one of the shortest wars in history . During the war , Indian and Pakistani militaries simultaneously clashed on the eastern and western fronts ; the war ended after the Eastern Command of the Pakistan military signed the Instrument of Surrender on 16 December 1971 in Dhaka , marking the formation of East Pakistan as the new nation of Bangladesh . Officially , East Pakistan had earlier called for its secession from the unity of Pakistan on 26 March 1971 . approximately 90,000 to 93,000 pakistani servicemen were taken prisoner by the indian army , which included unk to 81,000 uniformed personnel of the pakistan armed forces , including some bengali soldiers who had remained loyal to pakistan . The remaining 10,324 to 12,500 prisoners were civilians , either family members of the military personnel or collaborators ( razakars ) . It is estimated that between 300,000 and 3,000,000 civilians were killed in Bangladesh . As a result of the conflict , a further eight to ten million people fled the country to seek refuge in India . During the 1971 Bangladesh war for independence , members of the Pakistani military and supporting Islamist militias called the Razakars raped between 200,000 and 400,000 Bangladeshi women and girls in a systematic campaign of genocidal rape .

led to

preemptive aerial strikes on 11 Indian air stations

the commencement of hostilities with Pakistan

Indian entry into the war of independence

occurred

The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971

East Pakistan

East Pakistan

East Pakistan

East Pakistan

killed

between 300,000 and 3,000,000 civilians

Bangladesh

clashed

Indian

Pakistani militaries

eastern and western fronts

called

called

remained

bengali soldiers

ended

Pakistan military

The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971

the Eastern Command of the Pakistan military signed the Instrument of Surrender

Dhaka

began

The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971

East Pakistan

East Pakistan

East Pakistan

East Pakistan

preemptive aerial strikes on 11 Indian air stations

fled

further eight to ten million people

Bangladesh

Bangladeshi

Bangladesh

Bangladesh

India

signed

Pakistan military

the Instrument of Surrender

Dhaka

the formation of East Pakistan as the new nation of Bangladesh


Input: The 2007 Greek forest fires were a series of massive forest fires that broke out in several areas across Greece throughout the summer of 2007 . The most destructive and lethal infernos broke out on 23 August , expanded rapidly and raged out of control until 27 August , until they were put out in early September . The fires mainly affected western and southern Peloponnese as well as southern Euboea . The death toll in August alone stood at 67 people . In total 84 people lost their lives because of the fires , including several fire fighters . Some of these firestorms are believed to be the result of arson while others were merely the result of negligence . Hot temperatures , including three consecutive heat waves of over 40 °C ( 105 °F ) , and severe drought rendered the 2007 summer unprecedented in modern Greek history . From the end of June to early September , over 3,000 forest fires were recorded across the nation . Nine more people were killed in blazes in June and July . A total of 2,700 square kilometers ( 670,000 acres ) of forest , olive groves and farmland were destroyed in the fires , which was the worst fire season on record in the past 50 years . Of the total of 2,700 km² , 1,500 km² ( 370,000 acres ) were burnt forests in Southern Greece alone . Many buildings were also destroyed in the blaze . The fire destroyed 1,000 houses and 1,100 other buildings , and damaged hundreds more .

rendered

Hot temperatures

severe drought

the 2007 summer unprecedented in modern Greek history

damaged

The 2007 Greek forest fires

hundreds more

Greece

lost

84 people

The 2007 Greek forest fires

Greece

death

67 people

The 2007 Greek forest fires

Greece

burnt

The 2007 Greek forest fires

forests in Southern Greece

Southern Greece

destroyed

The 2007 Greek forest fires

Many buildings

Greece

destroyed

The 2007 Greek forest fires

A total of 2,700 square kilometers ( 670,000 acres ) of forest , olive groves and farmland

A total of 2,700 square kilometers ( 670,000 acres ) of forest , olive groves and farmland

destroyed

The 2007 Greek forest fires

1,000 houses

1,100 other buildings

Greece

expanded

The 2007 Greek forest fires

affected

The 2007 Greek forest fires

western and southern Peloponnese

southern Euboea

killed

The 2007 Greek forest fires

Nine more people

Greece

believed

Some of these firestorms are believed to be the result of arson

Greece

stood

recorded

over 3,000 forest fires

Greece

put out

The 2007 Greek forest fires

Greece


Input: On July 16 , 2009 , Harvard University professor Henry Louis Gates Jr. was arrested at his Cambridge , Massachusetts home by local police officer Sgt . James Crowley , who was responding to a 9-1-1 caller 's report of men breaking and entering the residence . The arrest initiated a series of events that unfolded under the spotlight of the international news media . The arrest occurred just after Gates returned home to Cambridge after a trip to China to research the ancestry of Yo-Yo Ma for `` Faces of America '' . Gates found the front door to his home jammed shut and , with the help of his driver , tried to force it open . A local witness reported their activity to the police as a potential burglary in progress . Accounts regarding the ensuing confrontation differ , but Gates was arrested by the responding officer , Cambridge Police Sgt . James Crowley , and charged with disorderly conduct . On July 21 , the charges against Gates were dropped . The arrest generated a national debate about whether or not it represented an example of racial profiling by police . On July 22 , President Barack Obama said about the incident , `` I do n't know , not having been there and not seeing all the facts , what role race played in that . But I think it 's fair to say , number one , any of us would be pretty angry ; number two , that the Cambridge police acted stupidly in arresting somebody when there was already proof that they were in their own home , and , number three , what I think we know separate and apart from this incident is that there 's a long history in this country of African Americans and Latinos being stopped by law enforcement disproportionately . '' Law enforcement organizations and members objected to Obama 's comments and criticized his handling of the issue . In the aftermath , Obama stated that he regretted his comments and hoped that the situation could become a `` teachable moment '' . on july 24 , obama invited both parties to the white house to discuss the issue over beer , and on july 30 , obama and vice president joe biden joined crowley and gates in a private , cordial meeting in a courtyard near the white house rose garden ; this became known colloquially as the `` beer summit '' . An independent panel with experts from across the nation published a report on June 30 , 2010 , which states that `` Sergeant Crowley and Professor Gates each missed opportunities to 'ratchet down ' the situation and end it peacefully '' and share responsibility for the controversial July 16 arrest . Crowley could have better explained how uncertain and potentially dangerous it is to respond to a serious crime-in-progress call and why this can result in a seemingly rude tone . Gates could have tried to understand Crowley 's view of the situation and could have spoken respectfully to Crowley . The report cites research that shows people 's feelings about a police encounter depend significantly on whether they feel the officer displays respect and courtesy .

cites

report

research

people 's feelings about a police encounter depend significantly on whether they feel the officer displays respect and courtesy

arrested

James Crowley

who

James Crowley

Crowley

Crowley

Crowley

Crowley

crowley

Henry Louis Gates Jr.

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

gates

his Cambridge , Massachusetts home

responding to a 9-1-1 caller 's report of men breaking and entering the residence

arresting

James Crowley

who

James Crowley

Crowley

Crowley

Crowley

Crowley

crowley

Henry Louis Gates Jr.

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

gates

his Cambridge , Massachusetts home

arrest

James Crowley

who

James Crowley

Crowley

Crowley

Crowley

Crowley

crowley

Henry Louis Gates Jr.

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

gates

his Cambridge , Massachusetts home

responding to a 9-1-1 caller 's report of men breaking and entering the residence

arrest

James Crowley

who

James Crowley

Crowley

Crowley

Crowley

Crowley

crowley

Henry Louis Gates Jr.

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

gates

his Cambridge , Massachusetts home

responding to a 9-1-1 caller 's report of men breaking and entering the residence

arrest

James Crowley

who

James Crowley

Crowley

Crowley

Crowley

Crowley

crowley

Henry Louis Gates Jr.

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

gates

his Cambridge , Massachusetts home

responding to a 9-1-1 caller 's report of men breaking and entering the residence

arrested

James Crowley

who

James Crowley

Crowley

Crowley

Crowley

Crowley

crowley

Henry Louis Gates Jr.

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

gates

his Cambridge , Massachusetts home

responding to a 9-1-1 caller 's report of men breaking and entering the residence

returned

Henry Louis Gates Jr.

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

gates

his Cambridge , Massachusetts home

help

his driver

Henry Louis Gates Jr.

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

gates

Gates found the front door to his home jammed shut

Cambridge

Cambridge

become

the situation

a `` teachable moment ''

joined

Barack Obama

I

Obama

Obama

obama

obama

joe biden

Henry Louis Gates Jr.

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

gates

James Crowley

who

James Crowley

Crowley

Crowley

Crowley

Crowley

crowley

initiated

The arrest

a series of events that unfolded under the spotlight of the international news media

differ

Accounts regarding the ensuing confrontation

feel

officer

people

respect

courtesy

understand

Henry Louis Gates Jr.

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

gates

James Crowley

who

James Crowley

Crowley

Crowley

Crowley

Crowley

crowley

view of the situation

discuss

Henry Louis Gates Jr.

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

gates

James Crowley

who

James Crowley

Crowley

Crowley

Crowley

Crowley

crowley

the issue

white house

generated

arrest

a national debate about whether or not it represented an example of racial profiling by police

depend

whether they feel the officer displays respect and courtesy

people 's feelings about a police encounter

criticized

Law enforcement organizations and members

Barack Obama

I

Obama

Obama

obama

obama

his handling of the issue

charged

James Crowley

who

James Crowley

Crowley

Crowley

Crowley

Crowley

crowley

Henry Louis Gates Jr.

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

gates

disorderly conduct

found

Henry Louis Gates Jr.

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

gates

the front door to his home jammed shut

Cambridge

Cambridge

know

we

there 's a long history in this country of African Americans and Latinos being stopped by law enforcement disproportionately

force

the front door to his home

jammed shut

open

occurred

The arrest

his Cambridge , Massachusetts home

stopped

African Americans

Latinos

law enforcement disproportionately

proof

Henry Louis Gates Jr.

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

gates

James Crowley

who

James Crowley

Crowley

Crowley

Crowley

Crowley

crowley

they were in their own home

published

An independent panel with experts from across the nation

report

`` Sergeant Crowley and Professor Gates each missed opportunities to 'ratchet down ' the situation and end it peacefully '' and share responsibility for the controversial July 16 arrest

debate

whether or not it represented an example of racial profiling by police

dropped

James Crowley

who

James Crowley

Crowley

Crowley

Crowley

Crowley

crowley

the charges against Gates

reported

A local witness

his driver

Henry Louis Gates Jr.

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

gates

their activity

invited

Barack Obama

I

Obama

Obama

obama

obama

Henry Louis Gates Jr.

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

gates

James Crowley

who

James Crowley

Crowley

Crowley

Crowley

Crowley

crowley

discuss the issue over beer

responding

James Crowley

who

James Crowley

Crowley

Crowley

Crowley

Crowley

crowley

a 9-1-1 caller 's report of men breaking and entering the residence

respond

James Crowley

who

James Crowley

Crowley

Crowley

Crowley

Crowley

crowley

a serious crime-in-progress call

meeting

Barack Obama

I

Obama

Obama

obama

obama

joe biden

Henry Louis Gates Jr.

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

gates

James Crowley

who

James Crowley

Crowley

Crowley

Crowley

Crowley

crowley

a private , cordial meeting

a courtyard near the white house rose garden

states

a report

`` Sergeant Crowley and Professor Gates each missed opportunities to 'ratchet down ' the situation and end it peacefully '' and share responsibility for the controversial July 16 arrest

said

Barack Obama

I

Obama

Obama

obama

obama

`` I do n't know , not having been there and not seeing all the facts , what role race played in that .

But I think it 's fair to say , number one , any of us would be pretty angry ; number two , that the Cambridge police acted stupidly in arresting somebody when there was already proof that they were in their own home , and , number three , what I think we know separate and apart from this incident is that there 's a long history in this country of African Americans and Latinos being stopped by law enforcement disproportionately . ''

stated

Barack Obama

I

Obama

Obama

obama

obama

he regretted his comments and hoped that the situation could become a `` teachable moment

spoken

Henry Louis Gates Jr.

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

Gates

gates

explained

James Crowley

who

James Crowley

Crowley

Crowley

Crowley

Crowley

crowley

how uncertain and potentially dangerous it is to respond to a serious crime-in-progress call

why this can result in a seemingly rude tone


Input: The Action of August 1702 was a naval battle that took place from 19–25 August 1702 O.S . between an english squadron under vice-admiral john benbow and a french under admiral jean du casse , off cape santa marta on the coast of present-day colombia , south america , during the war of the spanish succession . Benbow vigorously attacked the French squadron , but the refusal of most of his captains to support the action allowed du Casse to escape . Benbow lost a leg during the engagement and died of illness about two months later . Two of the captains were convicted of cowardice and shot . Benbow 's resolution to pursue the French , in what proved to be his last fight , proved irresistible to the public imagination . The events of the fight inspired a number of ballads , usually entitled `` Admiral Benbow '' or `` Brave Benbow '' , which were still favourites among British sailors more than a century later .

attacked

john benbow

Benbow

Benbow

Benbow

French squadron

cape santa marta

died

john benbow

Benbow

Benbow

Benbow

illness

lost

john benbow

Benbow

Benbow

Benbow

leg

cape santa marta

inspired

The events of the fight

a number of ballads

convicted

Two of the captains

cowardice

shot

battle

the

english squadron

French squadron

cape santa marta

entitled

The events of the fight

Admiral Benbow

Brave Benbow

allowed

jean du casse

du Casse

escape

took place

john benbow

Benbow

Benbow

Benbow

jean du casse

du Casse

Action of August 1702

jean du casse

du Casse

escape

jean du casse

du Casse

support

most of his captains

john benbow

Benbow

Benbow

Benbow

cape santa marta

action allowed du Casse to escape

shot

Two of the captains


Input: The 2011 Imbaba church attacks were a series of attacks that took place in Egypt on 7 May 2011 against Coptic Christian churches in the poor working-class neighborhood of Imbaba in Giza , near Cairo . The attacks were blamed on Salafi Muslims , and the attacks began when the Muslims attacked the Coptic Orthodox church of Saint Mina , where they alleged a Christian woman was being held against her will because she wanted to convert to Islam . The attacks resulted in the burning of 3 Coptic Orthodox churches , and the destruction of many Christian-owned houses and businesses . In addition , 15 people were killed in the attacks , and about 232 injured . Among those killed were four Christians and six Muslims , while two other bodies were still unidentified . Imbaba has been known to be a stronghold of Muslim fundamentalists since the 1970s , but also comprises a significant number of Coptic Christians .

attacks

Salafi Muslims

Coptic Christian churches

Coptic Christian churches

attacks

Salafi Muslims

Coptic Christian churches

Coptic Christian churches

attacks

Salafi Muslims

Coptic Christian churches

Coptic Christian churches

attacks

Salafi Muslims

Coptic Christian churches

Coptic Christian churches

attacks

Salafi Muslims

Coptic Christian churches

Coptic Christian churches

attacks

Salafi Muslims

Coptic Christian churches

Coptic Christian churches

attacked

the Muslims

the Coptic Orthodox church of Saint Mina

the Coptic Orthodox church of Saint Mina

injured

Salafi Muslims

burning

Salafi Muslims

3 Coptic Orthodox churches

Coptic Christian churches

resulted in

Salafi Muslims

held

Salafi Muslims

a Christian woman

the Coptic Orthodox church of Saint Mina

destruction

Salafi Muslims

many Christian-owned houses and businesses

many Christian-owned houses and businesses

blamed

Salafi Muslims

The 2011 Imbaba church

killed

Salafi Muslims

The 2011 Imbaba church attacks

15 people

killed

Salafi Muslims

The 2011 Imbaba church attacks

killed

were four Christians

six Muslims

two other bodies were still unidentified

known

Imbaba

be a stronghold of Muslim fundamentalists since the 1970s

began

Salafi Muslims

The 2011 Imbaba church

the Coptic Orthodox church of Saint Mina

the Muslims attacked the Coptic Orthodox church of Saint Mina

took place

Salafi Muslims

The 2011 Imbaba church attacks

Coptic Christian churches

alleged

Salafi Muslims

a Christian woman was being held against her will

because she wanted to convert to Islam

attacked the Coptic Orthodox church of Saint Mina

unidentified

two other bodies


Input: The 1806 Great Coastal hurricane was a severe and damaging storm along the East Coast of the United States which produced upwards of of rainfall in parts of Massachusetts . First observed east of the Lesser Antilles on 17 August , the hurricane arrived at the Bahamas by 19 August . the disturbance continued to drift northward and made landfall at the mouth of the cape fear river in north carolina on 22 august . The storm soon moved out to sea as a Category 2-equivalent hurricane on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale , persisting off of New England before dissipating south of Nova Scotia on 25 August as a markedly weaker storm . Several French and British military ships were damaged out at sea . In the Carolinas , salt , sugar , rice , and lumber industries suffered considerably , and several individuals were killed . Wharves and vessels endured moderate damage , with many ships wrecked on North Carolinan barrier islands . A majority of the deaths caused by the hurricane occurred aboard the `` Rose-in-Bloom '' offshore of Barnegat Inlet , New Jersey , with 21 of the ship 's 48 passengers killed and $ 171,000 ( 1806 USD ) in damage to its cargo . upon arriving in new england , reports indicated extreme rainfall , though no deaths were reported ; in all , the hurricane killed more than 24 individuals along the entirety of its track .

arrived at

1806 Great Coastal hurricane

Bahamas

arriving in

1806 Great Coastal hurricane

new england

suffered

1806 Great Coastal hurricane

salt

sugar

rice

lumber industries

Carolinas

landfall

mouth of the cape fear river

mouth of the cape fear river

hurricane

New England

Carolinas

New Jersey

new england

Nova Scotia

Massachusetts

New England

Carolinas

New Jersey

new england

Nova Scotia

Massachusetts

killed more than 24 individuals along the entirety of its track

$ 171,000 ( 1806 USD ) in damage to its cargo

Several French and British military ships were damaged out at sea

salt , sugar , rice , and lumber industries suffered considerably

storm

New England

Carolinas

New Jersey

new england

Nova Scotia

Massachusetts

New England

Carolinas

New Jersey

new england

Nova Scotia

Massachusetts

killed more than 24 individuals along the entirety of its track

$ 171,000 ( 1806 USD ) in damage to its cargo

Several French and British military ships were damaged out at sea

salt , sugar , rice , and lumber industries suffered considerably

hurricane

New England

Carolinas

New Jersey

new england

Nova Scotia

Massachusetts

New England

Carolinas

New Jersey

new england

Nova Scotia

Massachusetts

killed more than 24 individuals along the entirety of its track

$ 171,000 ( 1806 USD ) in damage to its cargo

Several French and British military ships were damaged out at sea

salt , sugar , rice , and lumber industries suffered considerably

storm

New England

Carolinas

New Jersey

new england

Nova Scotia

Massachusetts

New England

Carolinas

New Jersey

new england

Nova Scotia

Massachusetts

killed more than 24 individuals along the entirety of its track

$ 171,000 ( 1806 USD ) in damage to its cargo

Several French and British military ships were damaged out at sea

salt , sugar , rice , and lumber industries suffered considerably

hurricane

New England

Carolinas

New Jersey

new england

Nova Scotia

Massachusetts

New England

Carolinas

New Jersey

new england

Nova Scotia

Massachusetts

killed more than 24 individuals along the entirety of its track

$ 171,000 ( 1806 USD ) in damage to its cargo

Several French and British military ships were damaged out at sea

salt , sugar , rice , and lumber industries suffered considerably

produced

The 1806 Great Coastal hurricane

upwards of of rainfall

occurred

A majority of the deaths caused by the hurricane

Rose-in-Bloom

disturbance

1806 Great Coastal hurricane

damaged

1806 Great Coastal hurricane

Several French and British military ships

at sea

wrecked

1806 Great Coastal hurricane

ships

North Carolinan barrier islands

damage

1806 Great Coastal hurricane

cargo

$ 171,000 ( 1806 USD )

Rose-in-Bloom

deaths

21 of the ship 's 48 passengers

1806 Great Coastal hurricane

Rose-in-Bloom

deaths

no deaths

1806 Great Coastal hurricane

new england

dissipating

killed

1806 Great Coastal hurricane

several individuals

Carolinas

killed

1806 Great Coastal hurricane

21 of the ship 's 48 passengers

Rose-in-Bloom

killed

1806 Great Coastal hurricane

more than 24 individuals

along the entirety of its track

drift

1806 Great Coastal hurricane

mouth of the cape fear river

moved

1806 Great Coastal hurricane

mouth of the cape fear river

persisting

1806 Great Coastal hurricane

New England

reported

deaths

no deaths


Input: TANS Peru Flight 222 was a domestic passenger flight from Jorge Chávez International Airport to Chachapoyas Airport with a stopover at Cap . FAP José A. Quiñones Gonzáles International Airport in Peru , which crashed on 9 January 2003 . The flight was operated by a Fokker F28-1000 Fellowship short range airliner . The aircraft crashed into the side of a hill while on approach to Chachapoyas Airport . All of the 46 passengers and crew aboard the were killed . An investigation led by Peru 's air accident investigation body , the Ministry of Transport and Communications determined the primary cause of the crash was multiple crew errors including poor crew communication and over confidence .

approach

TANS Peru Flight 222

Chachapoyas Airport

Chachapoyas Airport

operated

TANS Peru Flight 222

Fokker F28-1000

Peru

crashed

Peru

Peru

46 passengers and crew aboard the were killed

crashed

Peru

Peru

46 passengers and crew aboard the were killed

determined

Ministry of Transport and Communications

Peru

the primary cause

multiple crew errors

crash

killed

crashed

46 passengers and crew

Peru


Input: The Wandong Country Music Festival was an annual country music festival held in Wandong , Victoria , north of the state capital , Melbourne . The earlier incarnation started in 1972 , which was one of Australia 's two largest country music festivals . In 1979 the festival 's committee issued a 2× LP record by various artists , `` Wandong Country : the First Live Souvenir Recording of Australia 's Top Country Artists '' , via the R.I.M.S . record label , Melbourne . Dwindling crowds in the early 1980s led to the festival 's cessation . In 2001 the 21st century version was inaugurated . The 2006 festival was held in early March at the LB Lavern Reserve in Dry Creek Crescent . As of 2012 , the festival was no longer running , `` due to circumstances beyond our control '' , according to the committee 's website .

due

circumstances beyond our control

the festival was no longer running

led to

Dwindling crowds in the early 1980s

the festival 's cessation

control

festival 's committee

committee

The Wandong Country Music Festival

issued

festival 's committee

committee

Wandong Country : the First Live Souvenir Recording of Australia 's Top Country Artists

Melbourne

Melbourne

held

running

The Wandong Country Music Festival

started

The earlier incarnation

Wandong

Festival

festival 's committee

committee

The Wandong Country Music Festival

Wandong

festival

festival 's committee

committee

The Wandong Country Music Festival

LB Lavern Reserve

festival

festival 's committee

committee

The Wandong Country Music Festival

Wandong


Input: The Wola massacre ( ) was the systematic killing of between 40,000 and 50,000 people in the Wola suburb of Poland 's capital city Warsaw by German Wehrmacht and German collaborators in the Russian RONA forces during the early phase of the Warsaw Uprising . The genocide was ordered by Hitler who directed to kill `` anything that moves '' . From 5 to 12 August 1944 , tens of thousands of Polish civilians along with captured Home Army resistance fighters were brutally and systematically murdered by the Germans in organised mass executions throughout Wola . Whole families perished including babies , children and old people . Germans murdered patients in hospitals , killing them in their beds . Doctors and nurses caring for them were also killed . Dead bodies were piled up to be burnt and before burning dogs were let loose to check if anybody was still alive . If found alive they were killed on the spot . Black fires from the burning of thousands of bodies covered the whole suburb . Hundreds of women were raped and then killed . Parents were made to watch their children being killed and priests trying to protect those who sought refuge in churches were murdered , some at the altar . The Germans anticipated that these atrocities would crush the insurrectionists ' will to fight and put the uprising to a swift end . However , the ruthless pacification of Wola only stiffened Polish resistance , and it took another two months of heavy fighting for the Germans to regain control of the city .

directed

Hitler

The Wola massacre

Warsaw

anything that moves

organised

Hitler

The Wola massacre

burning

Germans

Germans

Germans

Germans

thousands of bodies

murdered

Germans

Germans

Germans

Germans

priests

churches

captured

Home Army resistance fighters

Poland

control

the Germans

Warsaw

took another two months of heavy fighting for the Germans

perished

Whole families

The Wola massacre

Warsaw

protect

Germans

Germans

Germans

Germans

priests

churches

those who sought refuge

covered

the whole suburb

Black fires

regain

the Germans

Polish

Poland

control of the city

check

dogs

Dead bodies

if anybody was still alive

massacre

German Wehrmacht

and German collaborators in the Russian RONA forces

Warsaw

between 40,000 and 50,000 people

killing

German Wehrmacht

German collaborators in the Russian RONA

between 40,000 and 50,000 people

Warsaw

murdered

Germans

Germans

Germans

Germans

patients

hospitals

killed

Germans

Germans

Germans

Germans

Doctors

nurses

hospitals

killing

Germans

Germans

Germans

Germans

hospitals

in their beds

killed

Germans

Germans

Germans

Germans

their children

Warsaw

killed

Germans

Germans

Germans

Germans

alive

the spot

killed

Germans

Germans

Germans

Germans

Hundreds of women

Warsaw

murdered

the Germans

tens of thousands of Polish civilians

captured Home Army resistance fighters

Warsaw

kill

German Wehrmacht

German collaborators in the Russian RONA

`` anything that moves ''

Warsaw

found

dogs

alive

fight

crush the insurrectionists

The Germans

Warsaw

fighting

the Germans

Polish

Poland

watch

Parents

their children being killed

Warsaw

piled

Germans

Germans

Germans

Germans

Dead bodies

end

The Germans

The Wola massacre

Warsaw

ordered

Hitler

German Wehrmacht

German collaborators in the Russian RONA

The Wola massacre

executions

fires