Input: The Nine Years ' War ( 1688–1697 ) , often called the War of the Grand Alliance or the War of the League of Augsburg , was a conflict between Louis XIV of France and a European coalition of the Holy Roman Empire ( led by Austria ) , the Dutch Republic , Spain , England and Savoy . It was fought in Europe and the surrounding seas , North America and in India . It is sometimes considered the first global war . The conflict encompassed the Williamite war in Ireland and Jacobite risings in Scotland , where William III and James II struggled for control of England and Ireland , and a campaign in colonial North America between French and English settlers and their respective Indigenous allies , today called King William 's War by Americans . Louis XIV of France had emerged from the Franco-Dutch War in 1678 as the most powerful monarch in Europe , an absolute ruler who had won numerous military victories . Using a combination of aggression , annexation , and quasi-legal means , Louis XIV set about extending his gains to stabilize and strengthen France 's frontiers , culminating in the brief War of the Reunions ( 1683–1684 ) . The Truce of Ratisbon guaranteed France 's new borders for twenty years , but Louis XIV 's subsequent actions—notably his Edict of Fontainebleau ( the revocation of the Edict of Nantes ) in 1685—led to the deterioration of his military and political dominance . Louis XIV 's decision to cross the Rhine in September 1688 was designed to extend his influence and pressure the Holy Roman Empire into accepting his territorial and dynastic claims . Leopold I and the German princes resolved to resist , and when the States General and William III brought the Dutch and the English into the war against France , the French king faced a powerful coalition aimed at curtailing his ambitions . The main fighting took place around France 's borders in the Spanish Netherlands , the Rhineland , the Duchy of Savoy and Catalonia . The fighting generally favoured Louis XIV 's armies , but by 1696 his country was in the grip of an economic crisis . The Maritime Powers ( England and the Dutch Republic ) were also financially exhausted , and when Savoy defected from the Alliance , all parties were keen to negotiate a settlement . by the terms of the treaty of ryswick ( 1697 ) louis xiv retained the whole of alsace but was forced to return lorraine to its ruler and give up any gains on the right bank of the rhine . Louis XIV also accepted William III as the rightful King of England , while the Dutch acquired a Barrier fortress system in the Spanish Netherlands to help secure their borders . With the ailing and childless Charles II of Spain approaching his end , a new conflict over the inheritance of the Spanish Empire embroiled Louis XIV and the Grand Alliance in the War of the Spanish Succession .

aimed

the States General and William III

the war against France

France

approaching

Charles II of Spain

help

a Barrier fortress system

Dutch Republic

secure their borders

Spanish Netherlands

brought

the States General and William III

the Dutch and the English

the war against France

extending

emerged

guaranteed

The Truce of Ratisbon

France 's new borders

designed

Louis XIV

Louis XIV 's decision to cross the Rhine in September 1688

to extend his influence and pressure the Holy Roman Empire into accepting his territorial and dynastic claims

ailing

decision

Louis XIV

cross the Rhine in September 1688

extend his influence and pressure the Holy Roman Empire into accepting his territorial and dynastic claims

exhausted

The Maritime Powers

acquired

Dutch

a Barrier fortress system

help secure their borders

conflict

Louis XIV of France

a European coalition of the Holy Roman Empire ( led by Austria ) , the Dutch Republic , Spain , England and Savoy

Europe and the surrounding seas , North America and in India

fought

Louis XIV of France

a European coalition of the Holy Roman Empire ( led by Austria ) , the Dutch Republic , Spain , England and Savoy

Europe and the surrounding seas , North America and in India

war

the Dutch and the English

France

struggled

William III

James II

Ireland

Scotland

fighting

the Dutch and the English

France

conflict

the Spanish Empire embroiled Louis XIV

the Grand Alliance in the War of the Spanish

forced

louis xiv

called

the War of the Grand Alliance

the War of the League of Augsburg

The Nine Years ' War ( 1688–1697 )

called

Americans

a campaign in colonial North America between French and English settlers and their respective Indigenous allies

King William 's War

retained

louis xiv

the whole of alsace

alsace

give up

set about

Louis XIV

to stabilize and strengthen France 's frontiers

took place

The main fighting

France 's borders in the Spanish Netherlands , the Rhineland , the Duchy of Savoy and Catalonia

accepting

Holy Roman Empire

his territorial and dynastic claims

accepted

resolved

Leopold I and the German princes

resist

defected

Savoy

the Alliance

favoured

Louis XIV 's armies


Input: The Atlantic campaign of May 1794 was a series of operations conducted by the British Royal Navy 's Channel Fleet against the French Navy 's Atlantic Fleet , with the aim of preventing the passage of a strategically important French grain convoy travelling from the United States to France . The campaign involved commerce raiding by detached forces and two minor engagements , eventually culminating in the full fleet action of the Glorious First of June 1794 , at which both fleets were badly mauled and both Britain and France claimed victory . The French lost seven battleships ; the British none , but the battle distracted the British fleet long enough for the French convoy to safely reach port . By the spring of 1794 , the French Republic , under the rule of the National Convention , was at war with all its neighbours . With famine imminent , the French Committee of Public Safety looked to France 's colonies and the United States to provide an infusion of grain ; this was to be convoyed across the Atlantic during April , May and June , accompanied by a small escort squadron and supported by a second , larger squadron in the Bay of Biscay . However , political upheaval had severely reduced the French Navy 's ability to fight coherently and supply shortages had devastated its morale , significantly weakening the fleet . Britain , by contrast , was at a high state of readiness with a well-organised command structure , but was suffering from a severe shortage of trained seamen with which to man its large navy . The French Atlantic Fleet , under Admiral Villaret de Joyeuse , was tasked with keeping the British Channel Fleet occupied long enough for the convoy to reach France safely . The Channel Fleet , commanded by Lord Howe , knew of the convoy 's passage , and dispatched squadrons to protect British commerce while pursuing Villaret himself with the main body of the Royal Navy 's Channel Fleet . For over a week the two battlefleets manoeuvred around one another , Villaret drawing Howe deeper westwards into the Atlantic and away from the convoy . Two partial but inconclusive fleet actions on 28 and 29 May followed , during which Howe seized the weather gage from Villaret , granting him freedom to choose the time and place of his next attack . The culminating action of the campaign took place over into the Atlantic , and became known as the Glorious First of June . This final engagement saw Howe use the weather gage to attack Villaret directly while his opponent attempted to fight in a traditional line of battle formation . In the battle , the British fleet inflicted a heavy defeat on the French after a bitterly contested day of fighting . Forcing Villaret to retreat , Howe 's force captured seven French battleships , one of which later sank , and inflicted 7,000 casualties on the enemy . Villaret however , claimed strategic success as his delaying tactics had bought enough time for the convoy to reach France safely . The battle was the first in a series of defeats the French Navy suffered during the early years of the war , which bred a defeatist attitude and an unwillingness among the French officer corps to engage the British at sea .

conducted

the British Royal Navy 's Channel Fleet

The Atlantic campaign of May 1794

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

a series of operations

preventing the passage of a strategically important French grain convoy travelling from the United States to France

the British fleet inflicted a heavy defeat on the French

Howe 's force captured seven French battleships , one of which later sank

inflicted 7,000 casualties on the enemy

pursuing

Lord Howe

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

Villaret de Joyeuse

Villaret

Villaret

Villaret

him

Villaret

Villaret

Villaret

reach

a strategically important French grain convoy

port

reach

a strategically important French grain convoy

France

reach

a strategically important French grain convoy

France

raiding

detached forces

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

attack

Lord Howe

the British Royal Navy 's Channel Fleet

Villaret de Joyeuse

Villaret

Villaret

Villaret

him

Villaret

Villaret

Villaret

the French Navy 's Atlantic Fleet

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

the British fleet inflicted a heavy defeat on the French after a bitterly contested day of fighting

Howe 's force captured seven French battleships , one of which later sank

inflicted 7,000 casualties on the enemy

attack

Lord Howe

the British Royal Navy 's Channel Fleet

Villaret de Joyeuse

Villaret

Villaret

Villaret

him

Villaret

Villaret

Villaret

in a traditional line of battle formation

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

the British fleet inflicted a heavy defeat on the French after a bitterly contested day of fighting

Howe 's force captured seven French battleships , one of which later sank

and inflicted 7,000 casualties on the enemy

became

The culminating action of the campaign

the Glorious First of June

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

mauled

the British Royal Navy 's Channel Fleet

the French Navy 's Atlantic Fleet

the British Royal Navy 's Channel Fleet

the French Navy 's Atlantic Fleet

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

drawing

Villaret de Joyeuse

Villaret

Villaret

Villaret

him

Villaret

Villaret

Villaret

Lord Howe

the British Royal Navy 's Channel Fleet

deeper westwards into the Atlantic

famine

France

France

inflicted

the British Royal Navy 's Channel Fleet

a heavy defeat on the French

inflicted

the British Royal Navy 's Channel Fleet

7,000 casualties on the enemy

reduced

French Navy

French Navy

ability to fight coherently

political upheaval

significantly weakening the fleet

weakening

political upheaval

supply shortages

the French Navy 's Atlantic Fleet

involved

commerce raiding by detached forces

two minor engagements

The Atlantic campaign of May 1794

delaying

Villaret de Joyeuse

Villaret

Villaret

Villaret

him

Villaret

Villaret

Villaret

preventing the passage of a strategically important French grain convoy travelling from the United States to France

choose

Lord Howe

the time and place of his next attack

shortages

French Navy

French Navy

supply shortages

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

suffering

the British Royal Navy 's Channel Fleet

a severe shortage of trained seamen with which to man its large navy

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

shortage

the British Royal Navy 's Channel Fleet

a severe shortage of trained seamen with which to man its large navy

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

tasked

the French Navy 's Atlantic Fleet

the British Royal Navy 's Channel Fleet

keeping the British Channel Fleet occupied long enough for the convoy to reach France safely

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

suffered

French Navy

French Navy

a series of defeats

seized

Lord Howe

Villaret de Joyeuse

Villaret

Villaret

Villaret

him

Villaret

Villaret

Villaret

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

The Atlantic campaign of May 1794

defeat

the British Royal Navy 's Channel Fleet

the French Navy 's Atlantic Fleet

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

The Atlantic campaign of May 1794

captured

the British Royal Navy 's Channel Fleet

the French Navy 's Atlantic Fleet

seven French battleships

The Atlantic campaign of May 1794

command

Lord Howe

the British Royal Navy 's Channel Fleet

commanded

Lord Howe

the British Royal Navy 's Channel Fleet

bred

The Atlantic campaign of May 1794

a defeatist attitude

an unwillingness among the French officer corps to engage the British at sea

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

casualties

The Atlantic campaign of May 1794

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

protect

the French Navy 's Atlantic Fleet

squadrons

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

British commerce

devastated

supply shortages

French Navy

French Navy

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

victory

Britain

British

British

Britain

British

British

British

France

Britain

British

British

Britain

British

British

British

France

victory

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

lost

France

the French Navy 's Atlantic Fleet

Britain

British

British

Britain

British

British

British

the British Royal Navy 's Channel Fleet

seven battleships

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

success

the French Navy 's Atlantic Fleet

the British Royal Navy 's Channel Fleet

strategic success as his delaying tactics had bought enough time for the convoy to reach France safely

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

defeats

French Navy

French Navy

trained

seamen

granting

Lord Howe

Lord Howe

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

freedom to choose the time and place of his next attack

distracted

The Atlantic campaign of May 1794

the British Royal Navy 's Channel Fleet

upheaval

political upheaval

the French Navy 's ability to fight coherently

knew

Lord Howe

the passage of a strategically important French grain convoy travelling from the United States to France

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

campaign

the British Royal Navy 's Channel Fleet

the French Navy 's Atlantic Fleet

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

operations

the British Royal Navy 's Channel Fleet

the French Navy 's Atlantic Fleet

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

campaign

the British Royal Navy 's Channel Fleet

the French Navy 's Atlantic Fleet

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

engagements

the British Royal Navy 's Channel Fleet

the French Navy 's Atlantic Fleet

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

war

French

France

France

French Republic

France

France

French

French

France

French

French

French

all its neighbours

battle

the British Royal Navy 's Channel Fleet

the French Navy 's Atlantic Fleet

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

fight

the French Navy 's Atlantic Fleet

the British Royal Navy 's Channel Fleet

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

battle

Villaret de Joyeuse

Villaret

Villaret

Villaret

him

Villaret

Villaret

Villaret

a traditional line of battle formation

Lord Howe

the British Royal Navy 's Channel Fleet

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

engagement

Lord Howe

the British Royal Navy 's Channel Fleet

Villaret de Joyeuse

Villaret

Villaret

Villaret

him

Villaret

Villaret

Villaret

a traditional line of battle formation

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

battle

Lord Howe

the British Royal Navy 's Channel Fleet

Villaret de Joyeuse

Villaret

Villaret

Villaret

him

Villaret

Villaret

Villaret

a traditional line of battle formation

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

battle

Lord Howe

the British Royal Navy 's Channel Fleet

Villaret de Joyeuse

Villaret

Villaret

Villaret

him

Villaret

Villaret

Villaret

a traditional line of battle formation

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

fight

Villaret de Joyeuse

Villaret

Villaret

Villaret

him

Villaret

Villaret

Villaret

a traditional line of battle formation

Lord Howe

the British Royal Navy 's Channel Fleet

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

fighting

the British Royal Navy 's Channel Fleet

the French Navy 's Atlantic Fleet

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

engage

French

British

sea

war

French Navy

French Navy

sank

seven French battleships , one of which

convoyed

a strategically important French grain convoy

an infusion of grain

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

looked

the French Committee of Public Safety

France 's colonies

the United States

the United States

occupied

the French Navy 's Atlantic Fleet

the British Royal Navy 's Channel Fleet

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

manoeuvred

the British Royal Navy 's Channel Fleet

the French Navy 's Atlantic Fleet

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

Villaret drawing Howe deeper westwards into the Atlantic and away from the convoy .

keeping

the French Navy 's Atlantic Fleet

the British Royal Navy 's Channel Fleet

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

preventing

the British Royal Navy 's Channel Fleet

the passage of a strategically important French grain convoy travelling from the United States to France

Forcing

Lord Howe

Villaret de Joyeuse

Villaret

Villaret

Villaret

him

Villaret

Villaret

Villaret

the French Navy 's Atlantic Fleet

culminating

the British Royal Navy 's Channel Fleet

the French Navy 's Atlantic Fleet

The Atlantic campaign of May 1794

the full fleet action of the Glorious First of June 1794

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

culminating

the British Royal Navy 's Channel Fleet

the French Navy 's Atlantic Fleet

The Atlantic campaign of May 1794

the Glorious First of June

Forcing Villaret to retreat , Howe 's force captured seven French battleships , one of which later sank , and inflicted 7,000 casualties on the enemy .

Villaret however , claimed strategic success as his delaying tactics had bought enough time for the convoy to reach France safely .

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

took place

the British Royal Navy 's Channel Fleet

the French Navy 's Atlantic Fleet

the Glorious First of June

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

contested

the British Royal Navy 's Channel Fleet

the French Navy 's Atlantic Fleet

retreat

Villaret de Joyeuse

Villaret

Villaret

Villaret

him

Villaret

Villaret

Villaret

the French Navy 's Atlantic Fleet

dispatched

Lord Howe

squadrons

protect British commerce

claimed

Britain

British

British

Britain

British

British

British

France

victory

claimed

Villaret de Joyeuse

Villaret

Villaret

Villaret

him

Villaret

Villaret

Villaret

strategic success as his delaying tactics had bought enough time for the convoy to reach France safely

provide

France 's colonies

the United States

the United States

France

an infusion of grain

supply

French Navy

French Navy

bought

Villaret de Joyeuse

Villaret

Villaret

Villaret

him

Villaret

Villaret

Villaret

a strategically important French grain convoy travelling from the United States to France

enough time

reach France safely

supported

a second , larger squadron in the Bay of Biscay

a small escort squadron

Bay of Biscay

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

Atlantic

travelling

a strategically important French grain convoy

the United States

the United States

France


Input: Before dawn on January 30 , 1964 , General Nguyễn Khánh ousted the military junta led by General Dương Văn Minh from the leadership of South Vietnam without firing a shot . It came less than three months after Minh 's junta had themselves come to power in a bloody coup against then President Ngô Đình Diệm . The coup was bloodless and took less than a few hours—after power had been seized Minh 's aide and bodyguard , Major Nguyễn Văn Nhung was arrested and summarily executed . Distrusted by his colleagues because of his tendency to change sides and his reputation as an intriguer , Khánh was assigned to I Corps in the far north of the country after Diệm 's overthrow to keep him away from the capital Saigon . Khánh , who had played a minor role in Diệm 's overthrow , joined forces with Generals Trần Thiện Khiêm , Nguyễn Văn Thiệu , who felt they deserved better posts in the junta , and Colonels Nguyễn Chánh Thi and Đỗ Mậu , the latter being the director of military security under Diệm and an effective strategist . During the three months of his rule , Minh , his civilian Prime Minister Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ , and his leading military colleagues , Generals Trần Văn Đôn and Lê Văn Kim , attempted to defeat the National Liberation Front ( Viet Cong ) non-militarily . They felt that a battleground victory was impractical or impossible and pursued a strategy of trying to politically integrate the insurgents into the mainstream . This meant an intensification of rural non-military initiatives and a reduction in armed operations . This brought them into conflict with the United States , who had plans to start bombing North Vietnam . at the same time , in january 1964 , the french government of president charles de gaulle proposed the neutralization of vietnam and the withdrawal of american forces . Khánh and his fellow plotters exploited this to spread rumors that Minh 's junta was about to make a deal with Hanoi and then gained the support of the US , most notably through the chief of military forces in Vietnam , General Paul Harkins , who supported Diệm and opposed Minh 's November coup . Before dawn on January 30 , the coup forces caught the junta completely off-guard and seized power without a fight . Khánh grudgingly decided to keep Minh as a figurehead chief of state while maintaining real power in his hands as Minh was popular within the army and the Americans wanted a show of unity to be maintained . Khánh also tried to consolidate his standing in the military by promoting a group of younger officers , and increasing the pay of the enlisted men . in the meantime , the other key generals in the junta , don , kim , unk and UNK were put under house arrest , accused by UNK of attempting to negotiate a peace deal with north vietnam . However , when they were brought to a military trial presided over by Khánh , the junta leader did not provide any evidence and convicted them of `` lax morality '' . Khánh then allowed them back to meaningless desk jobs , but the show trial brought him much embarrassment . Khánh later admitted that there was no basis to the charges of neutralism against the four generals , and after a tumultuous year in power , Khánh was himself deposed in February 1965 and forced into exile .

armed

Minh

Minh

Minh

Minh

Minh

Minh

Minh

Dương Văn Minh

Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ

Trần Văn Đôn

Lê Văn Kim

South Vietnam

promoting

ousted

Nguyễn Khánh

Khánh

Khánh

Khánh

Khánh

Khánh

Khánh

Khánh

Khánh

Khánh

Minh

Minh

Minh

Minh

Minh

Minh

Minh

Dương Văn Minh

the leadership of South Vietnam

the leadership of South Vietnam

South Vietnam

overthrow

Minh

Minh

Minh

Minh

Minh

Minh

Minh

Dương Văn Minh

Diệm

Diệm

Diệm

Diệm

Ngô Đình Diệm

President

South Vietnam

overthrow

Minh

Minh

Minh

Minh

Minh

Minh

Minh

Dương Văn Minh

Diệm

Diệm

Diệm

Diệm

Ngô Đình Diệm

President

South Vietnam

felt

joined

took

defeat

Minh

Minh

Minh

Minh

Minh

Minh

Minh

Dương Văn Minh

Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ

Trần Văn Đôn

Lê Văn Kim

National Liberation Front

Viet Cong

South Vietnam

assigned

decided

Nguyễn Khánh

Khánh

Khánh

Khánh

Khánh

Khánh

Khánh

Khánh

Khánh

Khánh

South Vietnam

keep Minh as a figurehead chief of state

maintaining real power in his hands

Minh was popular within the army

the Americans wanted a show of unity to be maintained

Distrusted

his colleagues

Nguyễn Khánh

Khánh

Khánh

Khánh

Khánh

Khánh

Khánh

Khánh

Khánh

Khánh

his tendency to change sides

his reputation as an intriguer

accused

allowed

Nguyễn Khánh

Khánh

Khánh

Khánh

Khánh

Khánh

Khánh

Khánh

Khánh

Khánh

Trần Văn Đôn

Lê Văn Kim

unk

UNK

arrested

withdrawal

american forces

vietnam

maintained


Input: Tamir Rice ( 25 June 2002 - 23 November 2014 ) was a 12-year old African-American boy shot by 26-year-old police officer Timothy Loehmann on 22 November 2014 in Cleveland , Ohio . Two police officers , Loehmann and 46-year-old Frank Garmback , responded after receiving a police dispatch call regarding a black male that `` keeps pulling a gun out of his pants and pointing it at people '' . A caller reported that a male was pointing `` a pistol '' at random people at the Cudell Recreation Center , a park in the City of Cleveland 's Public Works Department . at the beginning of the call and again in the middle , he says of the pistol `` it 's probably fake '' . Toward the end of the two-minute call , the caller states that `` he is probably a juvenile '' ; however , this information was not relayed to officers Loehmann or Garmback on the initial dispatch . The officers reported that upon their arrival , they both continuously yelled `` show me your hands '' through the open patrol car window . Loehmann further claimed that instead of showing his hands , it appeared as if Rice was trying to draw : `` I knew it was a gun and I knew it was coming out '' . In response , the officer shot twice , hitting Rice once in the torso . He died on the following day . Rice 's gun was later found to be an airsoft replica that lacked the orange-tipped barrel , which would have indicated it being a nonlethal gun . A surveillance video of the incident was released by police four days after the shooting , on 26 November . On 3 June 2015 , the Cuyahoga County Sheriff 's Office released a statement in which they declared their investigation to be completed and that they had turned their findings over to the county prosecutor . Several months later , the prosecution presented evidence to a grand jury , which declined to indict , primarily on the basis that Rice was drawing what appears to be an actual firearm from his waist as the police arrived . A lawsuit brought against the city of Cleveland by Rice 's family was subsequently settled for $ 6 million in an effort to reduce taxpayer liabilities . In the aftermath of the shooting , it was revealed that Loehmann , in his previous job as a police officer in the Cleveland suburb of Independence , had been deemed an emotionally unstable recruit and unfit for duty . Loehmann did not disclose this fact on his application to join the Cleveland police , and Cleveland police never reviewed his previous personnel file before hiring him . In 2017 , following an investigation , Loehmann was fired for withholding this information on his application . An FBI review by retired agent Kimberly Crawford found that Rice 's death was justified and Loehmann 's `` response was a reasonable one '' . The incident received national and international coverage and occurred around the time of several other high profile police shootings of black males .

arrived

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Frank Garmback

Cudell Recreation Center

arrival

The officers

Cudell Recreation Center

hitting

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Tamir Rice

Cudell Recreation Center

He died on the following day

recruit

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

a police officer in the Cleveland suburb of Independence

join

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

the Cleveland police

brought

A lawsuit

settled for $ 6 million

Rice 's family

declined

a grand jury

Rice was drawing what appears to be an actual firearm from his waist as the police arrived

indict

reduce

Rice 's family

taxpayer liabilities

Cleveland

turned

Cuyahoga County Sheriff 's Office

the county prosecutor

appears

occurred

The incident

Cleveland

Cleveland

Cleveland

deemed

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

an emotionally unstable recruit

unfit for duty

relayed

A caller

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Frank Garmback

`` he is probably a juvenile ''

says

A caller

the pistol `` it 's probably fake ''

Cudell Recreation Center

died

Tamir Rice

the officer shot twice , hitting Rice once in the torso

declared

Cuyahoga County Sheriff 's Office

their investigation

be completed

Cuyahoga County Sheriff 's Office

reviewed

the Cleveland police

his previous personnel file

Cleveland

surveillance

Tamir Rice

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Frank Garmback

the incident

justified

Kimberly Crawford

Rice 's death

justified

knew

Tamir Rice

it was coming out

Cudell Recreation Center

knew

Tamir Rice

it was a gun

Cudell Recreation Center

found

Kimberly Crawford

Rice 's death was justified

Loehmann 's `` response was a reasonable one ''

found

Rice 's gun

an airsoft replica

lawsuit

jury

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Frank Garmback

settled for $ 6 million

pointing

Timothy Loehmann

coming

a gun

out

call

patrol

The officers

presented

the prosecution

end

A caller

the two-minute call

Cudell Recreation Center

beginning

the call

reported

received

The incident

national

international

national and international

coverage

released

police

A surveillance video of the incident

reported

A caller

a male

pointing `` a pistol '' at random people at the Cudell Recreation Center

reported

The officers

The officers

yelled `` show me your hands ''

settled

taxpayer liabilities

$ 6 million

responded

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Frank Garmback

a black male that `` keeps pulling a gun out of his pants and pointing it at people ''

The officers reported that upon their arrival , they both continuously yelled `` show me your hands '' through the open patrol car window

response

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Tamir Rice

the officer shot twice

response

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Tamir Rice

shooting

revealed

had been deemed an emotionally unstable recruit and unfit for duty

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

disclose

Loehmann

Loehmann

had been deemed an emotionally unstable recruit

unfit for duty

dispatch

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Frank Garmback

Cudell Recreation Center

dispatch

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Frank Garmback

Cudell Recreation Center

review

Kimberly Crawford

Rice 's death was justified

Loehmann 's `` response was a reasonable one

released

Cuyahoga County Sheriff 's Office

they declared their investigation to be completed

they had turned their findings over to the county prosecutor

Cuyahoga County Sheriff 's Office

claimed

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

instead of showing his hands , it appeared as if Rice was trying to draw : `` I knew it was a gun and I knew it was coming out ''

Cudell Recreation Center

keeps

shot

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Tamir Rice

Cudell Recreation Center

hitting Rice once in the torso

shooting

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Tamir Rice

Cudell Recreation Center

hitting Rice once in the torso

shooting

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Loehmann

Tamir Rice

Cudell Recreation Center

hitting Rice once in the torso

fired

yelled

The officers

Tamir Rice

show me your hands


Input: The Unification of Hawai ' i ( 1782–1810 ) was a series of wars in the Hawai'ian Islands fought over control of the entire island chain . At the time of European contact , the islands were divided amongst competing Ali ' i , or high chiefs . The Island of Hawai ' i was divided into several districts , Moloka ' i , Lana ' i , and Kaho'olawe were united under Maui , O'ahu was independent , and Kauai ruled Ni'ihau . The feudal Ali ' i often fought wars to gain land and mana ; however the introduction of European weapons gave some Ali ' i an advantage over others , and they began aggressively taking over their neighbors . First the big island was consolidated by Kamehameha I after overthrowing his uncle for control of the Kona Hawaii . Meanwhile , the Kingdom of Maui invaded and conquered O'ahu . With Hawai ' i united under his rule , Kamehameha eventually invaded Maui and Oahu , culminating in the climatic battle that was the Battle of Nu'uanu . Before he could successfully invade the last two remaining islands , the paramount Chief of Kaua ' i , Kaumuali ' i , negotiated a peace that submitted the islands to Hawai'ian rule .

invaded

the Kingdom of Maui

O'ahu

O'ahu

Oahu

O'ahu

O'ahu

Oahu

invaded

Kamehameha

he

Kamehameha I

Maui

Maui

O'ahu

O'ahu

Oahu

Maui

Maui

O'ahu

O'ahu

Oahu

culminating in the climatic battle that was the Battle of Nu'uanu

invade

Kamehameha

he

Kamehameha I

Maui

Maui

O'ahu

O'ahu

Oahu

Maui

Maui

O'ahu

O'ahu

Oahu

culminating in the climatic battle that was the Battle of Nu'uanu

united

Moloka ' i

Lana ' i

Kaho'olawe

Maui

Maui

consolidated

Kamehameha

he

Kamehameha I

the big island

united

Kamehameha

he

Kamehameha I

Hawai ' i

overthrowing

Kamehameha

he

Kamehameha I

Kona Hawaii

Kona Hawaii

negotiated

Kamehameha

he

Kamehameha I

Kaumuali ' i

a peace that submitted the islands to Hawai'ian rule

Hawai'ian Islands

competing

Ali ' i

Ali ' i

Ali ' i

control of the entire island chain

Unification of Hawai ' i ( 1782–1810 )

Hawai'ian Islands

taking over

some Ali ' i

their neighbors

Hawai'ian Islands

Unification of Hawai ' i ( 1782–1810 )

conquered

the Kingdom of Maui

O'ahu

O'ahu

Oahu

O'ahu

O'ahu

Oahu

Unification of Hawai ' i ( 1782–1810 )

gain

Ali ' i

Ali ' i

Ali ' i

Hawai'ian Islands

land

mana

gave

introduction of European weapons

some Ali ' i

Hawai'ian Islands

an advantage over others

fought

Ali ' i

Ali ' i

Ali ' i

Ali ' i

Ali ' i

Ali ' i

Hawai'ian Islands

began

some Ali ' i

aggressively taking over their neighbors

Hawai'ian Islands

submitted

Kaumuali ' i

Kamehameha

he

Kamehameha I

Kaua ' i

to Hawai'ian rule


Input: The Minnesota State Fair is the state fair of the U.S. state of Minnesota . Its slogan is `` The Great Minnesota Get-Together . '' It is the largest state fair in the United States by average daily attendance . It is also the second-largest state fair in the United States by total attendance , trailing only the State Fair of Texas , which generally runs twice as long as the Minnesota State Fair . The state fairgrounds , adjacent the Saint Paul campus of the University of Minnesota , are in Falcon Heights , Minnesota , midway between the state 's capital city of St. Paul and the adjacent city of Roseville , near the Como Park and Saint Anthony Park neighborhoods of Saint Paul . Residents of the state and region come to the fair to be entertained , exhibit their best livestock , show off their abilities in a variety of fields including art and cooking , learn about new products and services , and eat many different types of food—often on a stick . The fair runs for twelve days from late August into early September , ending on Labor Day . The Minnesota State Fair was named the best state fair in the United States in 2015 by readers of USA Today . The Minnesota State Fair is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the area . Around two million people attend the Fair annually . Attendance in 2019 was a record 2,126,551 people . The highest daily attendance in the history of the fair was 270,426 visitors on Saturday , September 1 , 2018 .

entertained

The Minnesota State Fair

Residents of the state and region

Saint Paul campus

learn

come to

Residents of the state and region

The Minnesota State Fair

runs

named

readers of USA Today

The Minnesota State Fair

the best state fair in the United States

attend

two million people

The Minnesota State Fair

Saint Paul campus

ending

The Minnesota State Fair

Saint Paul campus

Fair

Texas

the State Fair of Texas

Fair

The Minnesota State Fair

Saint Paul campus

fair

The Minnesota State Fair

Saint Paul campus

fair

The Minnesota State Fair

Saint Paul campus

fair

The Minnesota State Fair

Saint Paul campus

Fair

The Minnesota State Fair

Saint Paul campus

fair

The Minnesota State Fair

Saint Paul campus

fair

The Minnesota State Fair

Saint Paul campus

Fair

The Minnesota State Fair

Saint Paul campus

Fair

The Minnesota State Fair

Saint Paul campus

Fair

The Minnesota State Fair

Saint Paul campus

fair

The Minnesota State Fair

Saint Paul campus


Input: the battle of the alamo ( february 23 UNK march 6 , 1836 ) was a pivotal event in the texas revolution . Following a 13-day siege , Mexican troops under President General Antonio López de Santa Anna reclaimed the Alamo Mission near San Antonio de Béxar ( modern-day San Antonio , Texas , United States ) , killing the Texian and immigrant occupiers . Santa Anna 's cruelty during the battle inspired many Texians , both legal Texas settlers and illegal immigrants from the United States , to join the Texian Army . Buoyed by a desire for revenge , the Texians defeated the Mexican Army at the Battle of San Jacinto , on April 21 , 1836 , ending the rebellion . Several months previously , Texians had driven all Mexican troops out of Mexican Texas . About 100 Texians were then garrisoned at the Alamo . The Texian force grew slightly with the arrival of reinforcements led by eventual Alamo co-commanders James Bowie and William B. Travis . On February 23 , approximately 1,500 Mexicans marched into San Antonio de Béxar as the first step in a campaign to retake Texas . For the next 10 days , the two armies engaged in several skirmishes with minimal casualties . Aware that his garrison could not withstand an attack by such a large force , Travis wrote multiple letters pleading for more men and supplies from Texas and from the United States , but the Texians were reinforced by fewer than 100 men because the United States had a treaty with Mexico , and supplying men and weapons would have been an overt act of war . In the early morning hours of March 6 , the Mexican Army advanced on the Alamo . After repelling two attacks , the Texians were unable to fend off a third attack . As Mexican soldiers scaled the walls , most of the Texian fighters withdrew into interior buildings . Occupiers unable to reach these points were slain by the Mexican cavalry as they attempted to escape . Between five and seven Texians may have surrendered ; if so , they were quickly executed . Most eyewitness accounts reported between 182 and 257 Texians died , while most historians of the Alamo agree that around 600 Mexicans were killed or wounded . Several noncombatants were sent to Gonzales to spread word of the Texian defeat . The news sparked both a strong rush to join the Texian army and a panic , known as `` The Runaway Scrape '' , in which the Texian army , most settlers , and the new , self-proclaimed but officially unrecognized , Republic of Texas government fled eastward toward the United States ahead of the advancing Mexican Army . Within Mexico , the battle has often been overshadowed by events from the Mexican–American War of 1846–48 . In 19th-century Texas , the Alamo complex gradually became known as a battle site rather than a former mission . The Texas Legislature purchased the land and buildings in the early part of the 20th century and designated the Alamo chapel as an official Texas State Shrine . The Alamo has been the subject of numerous non-fiction works beginning in 1843 . Most Americans , however , are more familiar with the myths and legends spread by many of the movie and television adaptations , including the 1950s Disney mini-series `` Davy Crockett '' and John Wayne 's 1960 film `` The Alamo '' .

agree

most historians of the Alamo

around 600 Mexicans were killed or wounded

arrival

reinforcements

alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

reach

Occupiers

these points

attack

Mexican Army

Mexican Army

Mexican Army

Texian army

Texian Army

Texian army

San Antonio de Béxar

San Antonio de Béxar

attacks

Mexican Army

Mexican Army

Mexican Army

Texian army

Texian Army

Texian army

alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

attack

Mexican Army

Mexican Army

Mexican Army

Texian army

Texian Army

Texian army

alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

garrisoned

Mexican troops

Mexican troops

About 100 Texians

alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

wounded

Texian army

Texian Army

Texian army

around 600 Mexicans

alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

casualties

Mexican Army

Mexican Army

Mexican Army

Texian army

Texian Army

Texian army

San Antonio de Béxar

San Antonio de Béxar

minimal

led

James Bowie

Travis

William B. Travis

reinforcements

sparked

The news

a strong rush to join the Texian army

a panic

reinforced

fewer than 100 men

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

grew

Texian army

Texian Army

Texian army

the arrival of reinforcements led by eventual Alamo co-commanders James Bowie and William B. Travis

alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

advanced

Mexican Army

Mexican Army

Mexican Army

alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

advancing

Mexican Army

Mexican Army

Mexican Army

alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

revolution

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Antonio López de Santa Anna

Santa Anna

texas

rebellion

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Antonio López de Santa Anna

Santa Anna

Mexican troops

Mexican troops

San Jacinto

designated

The Texas Legislature

the Alamo chapel

an official Texas State Shrine

purchased

The Texas Legislature

alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

land

buildings

defeated

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Mexican Army

Mexican Army

Mexican Army

San Jacinto

the Battle of San Jacinto

retake

Mexican troops

Mexican troops

Texas

died

between 182 and 257 Texians

the battle of the alamo

repelling

Mexican Army

Mexican Army

Mexican Army

Texian army

Texian Army

Texian army

alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

fend

Mexican Army

Mexican Army

Mexican Army

Texian army

Texian Army

Texian army

alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

spread

word of the Texian defeat

Gonzales

spread

myths

legends

defeat

Mexican Army

Mexican Army

Mexican Army

Texian army

Texian Army

Texian army

alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

inspired

Santa Anna 's cruelty during the battle

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

killing

Mexican troops

Mexican troops

immigrant occupiers

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Alamo Mission

slain

the Mexican cavalry

Occupiers

alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

killed

Texian army

Texian Army

Texian army

around 600 Mexicans

alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

battle

Mexican troops

Mexican troops

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

immigrant occupiers

alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

event

Mexican troops

Mexican troops

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

immigrant occupiers

alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

battle

Mexican troops

Mexican troops

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

immigrant occupiers

alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

battle

Mexican troops

Mexican troops

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

immigrant occupiers

alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

battle

Mexican troops

Mexican troops

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

immigrant occupiers

alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Battle

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Mexican Army

Mexican Army

Mexican Army

San Jacinto

campaign

Mexican troops

Mexican troops

Texian army

Texian Army

Texian army

San Antonio de Béxar

San Antonio de Béxar

skirmishes

Mexican Army

Mexican Army

Mexican Army

Texian army

Texian Army

Texian army

San Antonio de Béxar

San Antonio de Béxar

war

United States

United States

United States

United States

United States

texas

Texas

Texian

Texas

Texas

Texas

Texas

Mexico

Mexican

Mexican

Texian

Texian

Mexico

Texas

Texas

Mexican

Texas

alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

War

texas

Texas

Texian

Texas

Texas

Texas

Texas

Mexico

Mexican

Mexican

Texian

Texian

Mexico

Texas

Texas

Mexican

Texas

United States

United States

United States

United States

United States

Mexico

driven

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Mexican Texas

marched

approximately 1,500 Mexicans

San Antonio de Béxar

San Antonio de Béxar

rush

Texian army

Texian Army

Texian army

join

both legal Texas settlers and illegal immigrants from the United States

Texian army

Texian Army

Texian army

San Antonio

engaged

Texian army

Texian Army

Texian army

Mexican Army

Mexican Army

Mexican Army

several skirmishes

San Antonio de Béxar

San Antonio de Béxar

join

Texian army

Texian Army

Texian army

Gonzales

ending

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

the rebellion

the Texians defeated the Mexican Army at the Battle of San Jacinto

San Jacinto

beginning

The Alamo

reported

Most eyewitness accounts

between 182 and 257 Texians

died

pleading

Travis

William B. Travis

Texas

United States

United States

United States

United States

United States

for more men and supplies

withdrew

Texian army

Texian Army

Texian army

interior buildings

escape

Occupiers

alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

fled

Republic of Texas government

alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

United States

United States

United States

United States

United States

revenge

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Mexican Army

Mexican Army

Mexican Army

the Battle of San Jacinto

Santa Anna 's cruelty during the battle

San Jacinto

executed

Mexican Army

Mexican Army

Mexican Army

Between five and seven Texians

alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

sent

Mexicans

Mexicans

Several noncombatants

Gonzales

spread word of the Texian defeat

reclaimed

Mexican troops

Mexican troops

Alamo Mission

alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

Alamo

self-proclaimed

Republic of Texas government

supplying

United States

United States

United States

United States

United States

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

Texians

men

weapons

surrendered

Between five and seven Texians

Mexican Army

Mexican Army

Mexican Army

wrote

Travis

William B. Travis

multiple letters

pleading for more men and supplies from Texas and from the United States


Input: The 1997 Men 's World Ice Hockey Championships was the 61st such event sanctioned by the International Ice Hockey Federation ( IIHF ) . Teams representing 36 countries participated in several levels of competition , while three other teams competed in an exhibition tournament to gain experience before joining on an official basis in the 1998 competition . The competition also served as qualifications for group placements in the 1998 competition . The top Championship Group tournament took place in Finland from 26 April to 14 May 1997 , with matches played in Helsinki , Tampere and Turku . Twelve teams took part , with the first round being split into two teams of six , and the six best teams going to a further group stage . This was the 61st World Championships , and Canada beat Sweden in the final game , best of three , where they won 2-1 in games , and became world champions for the 21st time .

going to

six best teams

became

Canada

world champions

Finland

joining

three other teams

1998 competition

Championships

Canada

Sweden

Ice Hockey

The 1997 Men 's World Ice Hockey Championships

Helsinki

Tampere

Turku

competition

Canada

Sweden

Ice Hockey

The 1997 Men 's World Ice Hockey Championships

Helsinki

Tampere

Turku

Championship

Canada

Sweden

Ice Hockey

The 1997 Men 's World Ice Hockey Championships

Helsinki

Tampere

Turku

matches

Canada

Sweden

Ice Hockey

The 1997 Men 's World Ice Hockey Championships

Helsinki

Tampere

Turku

Championships

Canada

Sweden

Ice Hockey

The 1997 Men 's World Ice Hockey Championships

Helsinki

Tampere

Turku

competition

Teams representing 36 countries

Ice Hockey

The 1997 Men 's World Ice Hockey Championships

competed

three other teams

Ice Hockey

games

Canada

Sweden

Ice Hockey

61st World Championships

Helsinki

Tampere

Turku

beat

Canada

Sweden

Ice Hockey

61st World Championships

Helsinki

Tampere

Turku

competition

three other teams

competition

three other teams

game

Canada

Sweden

Ice Hockey

61st World Championships

Helsinki

Tampere

Turku

played

Championship Group tournament

Helsinki

Tampere

Turku

took part

gain

three other teams

exhibition tournament

experience

participated

Teams representing 36 countries

The 1997 Men 's World Ice Hockey Championships

took place

top Championship Group tournament

Finland


Input: The 2013 New South Wales bushfires were a series of bushfires in Australia across the state of New South Wales primarily starting , or becoming notable , on 13 October 2013 ; followed by the worst of the fires beginning in the Greater Blue Mountains Area on 16 and 17 October 2013 . High fuel loads , coupled with warm , dry and windy weather , provided dangerous conditions which fuelled the fires . at the peak of the fires , on the morning of 18 october , over 100 fires were burning across the state . The Premier of New South Wales Barry O'Farrell declared a state of emergency on 20 October , empowering firefighters to evict residents and demolish fire-affected buildings . The fires are the worst in New South Wales since the 1960s . , 248 houses and other structures were destroyed across the state . Two fatalities were attributed to the fires . It was estimated that claims will exceed 94 million .

becoming

The 2013 New South Wales bushfires

notable

New South Wales

bushfires

New South Wales

New South Wales

94 million

bushfires

New South Wales

New South Wales

94 million

fires

New South Wales

New South Wales

94 million

fires

New South Wales

New South Wales

94 million

fires

New South Wales

New South Wales

94 million

fires

New South Wales

New South Wales

94 million

fires

Greater Blue Mountains Area

Greater Blue Mountains Area

fires

New South Wales

New South Wales

attributed

The 2013 New South Wales bushfires

Two fatalities

fuelled

burning

fatalities

Two

The 2013 New South Wales bushfires

New South Wales

destroyed

The 2013 New South Wales bushfires

248 houses

other structures

New South Wales

emergency

Barry O'Farrell

demolish

firefighters

fire-affected buildings

declared

Barry O'Farrell

a state of emergency

empowering firefighters to evict residents and demolish fire-affected buildings

starting

The 2013 New South Wales bushfires

New South Wales

beginning

the fires

Greater Blue Mountains Area

evict

firefighters

residents

New South Wales

provided

High fuel loads

coupled with warm

dry and windy weather

dangerous conditions


Input: The Action of 18 September 1810 was a naval battle fought between British Royal Navy and French Navy frigates in the Indian Ocean during the Napoleonic Wars . The engagement was one of several between rival frigate squadrons contesting control of the French island base of Île de France , from which French frigates had raided British trade routes during the war . The action came in the immediate aftermath of the Battle of Grand Port , in which four British frigates had been lost , and just four days after a fifth British frigate had been captured and subsequently recaptured in the Action of 13 September 1810 . In consequence of the heavy losses the British force had suffered , reinforcements were hastily rushed to the area and became individual targets for the larger French squadron blockading the British base at Île Bourbon . HMS `` Ceylon '' had been despatched by the British authorities at Madras after the Battle of Grand Port to reinforce the remains of the squadron under Commodore Josias Rowley on Île Bourbon . Searching for Rowley off Île de France , `` Ceylon '' was spotted by French Commodore Jacques Hamelin who gave chase in his flagship `` Vénus '' , supported by a corvette . `` Vénus '' was faster than `` Ceylon '' , and although Captain Charles Gordon almost reached the safety of Île Bourbon , he was run down and forced to engage the French ship during the night , both frigates inflicting severe damage on one another before the wounded Gordon surrendered to the approaching corvette . As dawn broke , Rowley 's flagship HMS `` Boadicea '' arrived , recaptured `` Ceylon '' , drove off the corvette and forced the battered French flagship to surrender , capturing Hamelin . This was the last ship-to-ship action in the region before the successful invasion of Île de France in December 1810 : without Hamelin the French squadron , short on supplies and low on morale , did not contest British control of the region and failed to even attempt to disrupt the invasion fleet .

came

reached

Charles Gordon

the safety of Île Bourbon

arrived

Boadicea

Île Bourbon

raided

French

British

British

British

British

British

Île de France

invasion

British

Josias Rowley

French

Jacques Hamelin

Île Bourbon

invasion

Boadicea

British

Ceylon

French

Île Bourbon

became

reinforcements

individual targets for the larger French squadron

Grand Port

blockading

French

British

Île Bourbon

wounded

French

Gordon

Île Bourbon

forced

French

engage the French ship

forced

Boadicea

the battered French flagship to surrender

reinforcements

British

reinforce

the British authorities

the remains of the squadron under Commodore Josias Rowley

contesting

French

British

British

British

British

British

Île de France

contest

British

French

Île Bourbon

recaptured

French

British

British

British

British

British

Grand Port

the Battle of Grand Port

captured

French

British

British

British

British

British

Grand Port

the Battle of Grand Port

recaptured

Boadicea

Ceylon

Île Bourbon

capturing

Josias Rowley

Jacques Hamelin

Île Bourbon

control

French

the French island base of Île de France

control

British

Île Bourbon

damage

Charles Gordon

French

both frigates

Île Bourbon

suffered

British

French

Grand Port

lost

British

British

British

British

British

French

four British frigates

Grand Port

losses

British

French

Grand Port

failed

French

British

attempt to disrupt the invasion fleet

Île Bourbon

disrupt

French

the invasion fleet

attempt

French

Île Bourbon

disrupt the invasion fleet

spotted

Jacques Hamelin

Ceylon

Île Bourbon

fought

British Royal Navy

French Navy

Indian Ocean

battle

British Royal Navy

French Navy

Indian Ocean

engagement

British Royal Navy

French Navy

Indian Ocean

war

British Royal Navy

French Navy

Indian Ocean

Wars

British Royal Navy

French Navy

Indian Ocean

Battle

French

British

British

British

British

British

Grand Port

Battle

French

British

British

British

British

British

Grand Port

engage

French

Charles Gordon

Île Bourbon

rushed

reinforcements

Grand Port

run

Charles Gordon

Île Bourbon

the safety of Île Bourbon

chase

Vénus

Île Bourbon

drove

the corvette

Île Bourbon

broke

dawn

Île Bourbon

despatched

the British authorities

Ceylon

Île Bourbon

supported

a corvette

Vénus

Île Bourbon

surrendered

Gordon

French

surrender

the battered French flagship

Josias Rowley


Input: star dust ( registration unk ) was a british south american airways ( bsaa ) avro lancastrian airliner which crashed into mount tupungato in the argentine andes on 2 august 1947 , during a flight from buenos aires to santiago , chile . A comprehensive search of a wide area ( including what is now known to have been the crash site ) was fruitless , and the fate of the aircraft and its occupants remained unknown for over 50 years , giving rise to various conspiracy theories about its disappearance . In the late 1990s , pieces of wreckage from the missing aircraft began to emerge from the glacial ice . It is now believed that the crew became confused as to their exact location while flying at high altitudes through the ( then poorly understood ) jet stream . mistakenly believing they had already cleared the mountain tops , they started their descent when they were in fact still behind unk peaks , and `` star dust '' crashed into mount tupungato , killing all aboard and burying itself in snow and ice . The last word in `` Star Dust '' final Morse code transmission to Santiago airport , `` STENDEC '' , was received by the airport control tower four minutes before its planned landing and repeated twice ; it has never been satisfactorily explained .

landing

star dust

star dust

Star Dust

mount tupungato

became

crew

confused

high altitudes

crashed

star dust

star dust

Star Dust

mount tupungato

crash

star dust

star dust

Star Dust

mount tupungato

crashed

star dust

star dust

Star Dust

mount tupungato

giving rise

A comprehensive search of a wide area ( including what is now known to have been the crash site ) was fruitless

the fate of the aircraft and its occupants remained unknown for over 50 years

various conspiracy theories about its disappearance

emerge

pieces of wreckage from the missing aircraft

the glacial ice

mount tupungato

cleared

star dust

star dust

Star Dust

mountain tops

killing

`` star dust '' crashed into mount tupungato

all aboard

mount tupungato

crashed

believing

crew

they had already cleared the mountain tops

mount tupungato

behind unk peaks

flying

star dust

star dust

Star Dust

high altitudes

descent

star dust

star dust

Star Dust

mountain tops

behind unk peaks

mount tupungato

began

pieces of wreckage from the missing aircraft

the glacial ice

mount tupungato

started

star dust

star dust

Star Dust

descent

behind unk peaks

mount tupungato

started their descent

received

star dust

star dust

Star Dust

the airport control tower

mount tupungato

`` STENDEC ''

search

a wide area

mount tupungato

explained

the airport control tower

`` STENDEC ''

mount tupungato

repeated

star dust

star dust

Star Dust

airport control tower

`` STENDEC ''

mount tupungato


Input: The Prague uprising ( ) of 1945 was a partially-successful attempt by the Czech resistance to liberate the city of Prague from German occupation during World War II . The preceding six years of occupation had fuelled anti-German sentiment and the approach of the Soviet Red Army and the US Third Army offered a chance of success . On 5 May 1945 , in the last moments of the war in Europe , Czech citizens spontaneously attacked the German occupiers and Czech resistance leaders emerged from hiding to join the uprising . The Russian Liberation Army , which had been fighting for the Germans , defected and supported the Czechs . German troops counter-attacked , but their progress was slowed by barricades constructed by the Czech citizenry . On 8 May , the Czech and German leaders signed a ceasefire allowing the German forces to withdraw from the city , but not all Waffen-SS units obeyed . Fighting continued until 9 May , when the Red Army entered the nearly liberated city . The uprising was brutal , with both sides committing war crimes . Violence against Germans , sanctioned by the Czechoslovak government , continued after the liberation , and was justified as revenge for the occupation or as a means to encourage Germans to flee . George Patton ’ s US Third Army was ordered by General Dwight Eisenhower not to come to the aid of the Czech insurgents , which undermined the credibility of the Western powers in postwar Czechoslovakia . instead , the uprising was presented as a symbol of czech resistance to nazi rule , and the liberation by the red army was exploited by the czechoslovak communist party to increase popular support for communism .

obeyed

not all Waffen-SS units

Prague

withdraw from the city

approach

Soviet Red Army

US Third Army

US Third Army

Prague

entered

Red Army

Prague

aid

George Patton ’ s US Third Army

the Czech insurgents

Prague

counter-attacked

German troops

Czech citizens

Prague

their progress was slowed by barricades constructed by the Czech citizenry

attacked

Czech citizens

German occupiers

Europe

increase

popular support for communism

Prague

slowed

Czech citizenry

German troops counter-attacked

barricades

uprising

Prague

German

German

Prague

emerged

Czech resistance leaders

Europe

crimes

Soviet Red Army

Czech

German

Prague

war crimes

offered

the approach of the Soviet Red Army and the US Third Army

Prague

Prague

a chance of success

hiding

Czech resistance leaders

Czech resistance leaders

Europe

join the uprising

justified

fighting

Russian Liberation Army

German

German

Prague

Prague

join

Czech resistance leaders

Czech citizens

The Prague uprising

Prague

liberate the city of Prague

presented

a symbol of czech resistance to nazi rule

Prague

ordered

Dwight Eisenhower

George Patton ’ s US Third Army

not to come to the aid of the Czech insurgents

flee

Germans

Prague

defected

Russian Liberation Army

the Germans

Prague

withdraw

the German forces

Czech

revenge

Czechoslovak government

Germans

Violence against Germans

German troops counter-attacked

Prague

signed

Czech

German

a ceasefire

Prague

allowing the German forces to withdraw from the city

withdraw from the city

not all Waffen-SS units obeyed

fuelled

supported

Russian Liberation Army

Czech

Prague


Input: Operation Mascot was an unsuccessful British carrier air raid conducted against the German battleship `` Tirpitz '' at her anchorage in Kaafjord , Norway , on 17 July 1944 . The attack was one of a series of strikes against the battleship launched from aircraft carriers between April and August 1944 , and was initiated after Allied intelligence determined that the damage inflicted during the Operation Tungsten raid on 3 April had been repaired . A force of 44 British dive bombers and 40 fighters took off from three aircraft carriers in the early hours of 17 July . German radar stations detected these aircraft while they were en route to Kaafjord , and `` Tirpitz '' was protected by a smoke screen by the time the strike force arrived . Few of the British airmen were able to spot the battleship , and their attacks did not inflict any significant damage . German losses were limited to a patrol craft , and three British aircraft were destroyed or damaged beyond repair by Kaafjord 's defenders . A group of German submarines attempted to intercept the carrier force as it returned to base , without success . Two U-boats were sunk near the carriers by British patrol aircraft and several others were damaged . in august 1944 , the royal navy conducted operation goodwood , four more carrier raids against `` tirpitz '' which also failed and the task of sinking the battleship was transferred to the royal air force .

conducted

British

Tirpitz

Tirpitz

battleship

tirpitz

battleship

German battleship

battleship

Kaafjord

Kaafjord

Operation Mascot

German losses were limited to a patrol

three British aircraft were destroyed or damaged beyond repair by Kaafjord 's defenders

Two U-boats were sunk near the carriers

several others were damaged

conducted

royal navy

Kaafjord

Kaafjord

operation goodwood

which also failed

arrived

44 British dive bombers

40 fighters

Kaafjord

Kaafjord

returned

the carrier force

base

attack

British

German

German

Kaafjord

Kaafjord

German losses were limited to a patrol

three British aircraft were destroyed or damaged beyond repair by Kaafjord 's defenders

Two U-boats were sunk near the carriers

several others were damaged

strikes

raid

British

German

German

Kaafjord

Kaafjord

German losses were limited to a patrol craft

three British aircraft were destroyed or damaged beyond repair by Kaafjord 's defenders

Two U-boats were sunk near the carriers

several others were damaged

raids

royal navy

tirpitz

Kaafjord

Kaafjord

which also failed

attacks

the British airmen

Tirpitz

Tirpitz

battleship

tirpitz

battleship

German battleship

battleship

Kaafjord

Kaafjord

did not inflict any significant damage

raid

inflicted

the Operation Tungsten raid

the damage

inflict

Few of the British airmen were able to spot the battleship

not inflict any significant damage

damage

44 British dive bombers

40 fighters

German

German

Kaafjord

Kaafjord

damaged

British patrol aircraft

U-boats

Kaafjord

Kaafjord

damaged

German losses

three British aircraft

Kaafjord

Kaafjord

determined

Allied intelligence

the damage inflicted during the Operation Tungsten raid on 3 April had been repaired

Operation Mascot

German losses were limited to a patrol craft

three British aircraft were destroyed or damaged beyond repair by Kaafjord 's defenders

Two U-boats were sunk near the carriers

several others were damaged

protected

British dive bombers

40 fighters

Tirpitz

Kaafjord

Kaafjord

destroyed

German losses

three British aircraft

Kaafjord

Kaafjord

losses

German

German

Operation Mascot

limited to a patrol craft

Kaafjord

Kaafjord

transferred

royal air force

the task of sinking the battleship

spot

Few of the British airmen

Tirpitz

Kaafjord

Kaafjord

detected

German radar stations

44 British dive bombers

40 fighters

Kaafjord

Kaafjord

limited

German losses

a patrol craft

launched

aircraft carriers

intercept

A group of German submarines

the carrier force

initiated

British

Operation Mascot

Kaafjord

Kaafjord

Allied intelligence determined that the damage inflicted during the Operation Tungsten raid on 3 April had been repaired


Input: Operation Corridor 92 ( , `` Operacija Koridor 92 '' ) was the largest operation conducted during the Bosnian War by the Army of Republika Srpska ( VRS ) against the forces of the Croatian Defence Council ( HVO ) and the Croatian Army ( HV ) in the Bosanska Posavina region of northern Bosnia and Herzegovina between 24 June and 6 October 1992 . The objective of the offensive was to re-establish a road link between the city of Banja Luka in the west of the country and the eastern parts of the territory controlled by the Bosnian Serbs . The offensive was prompted by the capture of Derventa by the HV and the HVO – a move that blocked the single overland road between the VRS-controlled territories . The VRS successfully recaptured Derventa and pushed the HVO and the HV north , capturing several towns in the process . In the second phase of the offensive , the VRS reached the Sava River , the border with Croatia , and destroyed a bridgehead held by the HV and the HVO at Bosanski Brod . The offensive involved more than 60,000 troops and resulted in heavy casualties for all sides , especially the HVO . The Croatian National Defence Council commissioned a report into the loss of Bosanska Posavina and blamed internal conflicts , a double chain of command and ineffective counterintelligence for the defeat . The outcome later caused speculation that it was the result of a political arrangement between Serb and Croatian leaders to secure a land trade , though a Central Intelligence Agency analysis rejected such allegations .

conducted

VRS

VRS

Operation Corridor 92

the Bosanska Posavina region of northern Bosnia and Herzegovina

Operation Corridor 92 ( , `` Operacija Koridor 92 '' ) was the largest operation conducted during the Bosnian War by the Army of Republika Srpska ( VRS ) against the forces of the Croatian Defence Council ( HVO ) and the Croatian Army ( HV ) in the Bosanska Posavina region of northern Bosnia and Herzegovina between 24 June and 6 October 1992 .

re-establish a road link between the city of Banja Luka in the west of the country and the eastern parts of the territory controlled by the Bosnian Serbs

The VRS successfully recaptured Derventa and pushed the HVO and the HV north , capturing several towns in the process .

In the second phase of the offensive , the VRS reached the Sava River , the border with Croatia , and destroyed a bridgehead held by the HV and the HVO at Bosanski Brod .

reached

VRS

VRS

Sava River

prompted

the capture of Derventa by the HV and the HVO – a move that blocked the single overland road between the VRS-controlled territories

Operation Corridor 92

resulted in

Operation Corridor 92

heavy casualties for all sides , especially the HVO

caused

Operation Corridor 92

speculation that it was the result of a political arrangement between Serb and Croatian leaders to secure a land trade

involved

more than 60,000 troops

Operation Corridor 92

capturing

VRS

VRS

HV

HV

HV

HVO

HVO

HVO

HVO

several towns

Operation Corridor 92

recaptured

VRS

VRS

HV

HV

HV

HVO

HVO

HVO

HVO

Derventa

Derventa

Operation Corridor 92

capture

HV

HV

HV

HVO

HVO

HVO

HVO

VRS

VRS

Derventa

Derventa

controlled

Bosnian Serbs

the eastern parts of the territory

command

HV

HV

HV

HVO

HVO

HVO

HVO

HV

HV

HV

HVO

HVO

HVO

HVO

re-establish

VRS

VRS

a road link

between the city of Banja Luka in the west of the country and the eastern parts of the territory controlled by the Bosnian Serbs

held

VRS

VRS

HV

HV

HV

HVO

HVO

HVO

HVO

Bosanski Brod

a bridgehead

destroyed

VRS

VRS

a bridgehead held by the HV and the HVO

a bridgehead

Bosanski Brod

secure

Serb and Croatian leaders

a land trade

a political arrangement

blocked

HV

HV

HV

HVO

HVO

HVO

HVO

the single overland road

between the VRS-controlled territories

Derventa

Derventa

blamed

Croatian National Defence Council

HV

HV

HV

HVO

HVO

HVO

HVO

internal conflicts

a double chain of command

ineffective counterintelligence for the defeat

casualties

VRS

VRS

HV

HV

HV

HVO

HVO

HVO

HVO

HV

HV

HV

HVO

HVO

HVO

HVO

VRS

VRS

the Bosanska Posavina region of northern Bosnia and Herzegovina

Operation

VRS

VRS

HV

HV

HV

HVO

HVO

HVO

HVO

the Bosanska Posavina region of northern Bosnia and Herzegovina

conflicts

HV

HV

HV

HVO

HVO

HVO

HVO

Bosanska Posavina

pushed

HV

HV

HV

HVO

HVO

HVO

HVO

Derventa

Derventa

rejected

Central Intelligence Agency

speculation that it was the result of a political arrangement between Serb and Croatian leaders to secure a land trade

a Central Intelligence Agency analysis rejected such allegations

allegations

speculation that it was the result of a political arrangement between Serb and Croatian leaders to secure a land trade


Input: The First International Silent Games , or First International Games for the Deaf , now referred to retroactively as the 1924 Summer Deaflympics , were the inaugural edition of the Deaflympics . The Games were held in Paris , France , from 10 to 17 August 1924 , as an equivalent to the Olympic Games for deaf athletes . They were organised on the initiative of deaf Frenchman Eugène Rubens-Alcais , who , just after the Games , co-founded the Comité International des Sports des Sourds with other `` deaf sporting leaders '' . ( Rubens-Alcais had previously founded France 's first sports federation for the deaf and mute , in 1918 . ) The 1924 Games were `` the first games ever '' for athletes with a disability , preceding the World Wheelchair and Amputee Games in 1948 , which became the Paralympic Games in 1960 but which did not include events for deaf athletes . These First Silent Games were held just two weeks after the end of the 1924 Summer Olympics , also in Paris . The Games for the deaf were `` modelled on the Olympic Games '' . Nine countries , `` including six official national federations already in existence '' , sent 148 athletes to compete , in seven sports : athletics , road cycling , diving , football , shooting , swimming , and tennis . Demonstration events were also held in gymnastics . Not counting gymnastics , a total of 31 events were held . Specifically , France , Belgium , Great Britain , Latvia , the Netherlands , and Poland `` already had a sports federation '' for the deaf , while Italy , Romania and Hungary each sent one athlete despite having no such federation yet . There were 147 male athletes , and only one female athlete : Hendrika Nicoline Van der Heyden , of the Netherlands . She `` competed '' alone in the 100m backstroke event for women in swimming , completing it in 2:03.6 , which set a world record . It was the only walkover , as there were at least two competitors in each of the men 's thirty events ( three competitors in all but one ) . The host country , France , dominated , winning sixteen of the seventeen events in athletics ; the sole exception was the javelin throw , where Belgian Nicolas François came first ahead of Frenchman Raymond Code . Frenchman Émile Van den Torren won the most events overall , coming first in the 1,500 metres , 5,000 metres and 10,000 metres in athletics . France also swept up all three gold medals in cycling , the only gold medal in shooting , one of the two gold in tennis , and won the football competition . By contrast , the six swimming events were much more open ; France won none , and the six gold medals were shared between the Netherlands , Italy and the United Kingdom ( competing as `` Great Britain '' ) . The British also won one of the tennis events : the men 's doubles . The Games were deemed a success , and a second edition was held four years later in Amsterdam , with 212 athletes from ten nations – including , this time , fourteen women . ( Amsterdam also held the Olympic Games that year . ) With the 1924 Games being the first in a regular series , the International Games for the Deaf were established as `` the second oldest international multi-sport event in the world '' , after the Olympic Games .

referred

The First International Silent Games

the 1924 Summer Deaflympics

organised

Eugène Rubens-Alcais

The First International Silent Games

became

The First International Silent Games

the Paralympic Games

co-founded

Eugène Rubens-Alcais

other `` deaf sporting leaders ''

Comité International des Sports des Sourds

competed

Hendrika Nicoline Van der Heyden

swimming

The First International Silent Games

Paris

Paris

France

France

France

France

France

France

competition

France

football

The First International Silent Games

Paris

Paris

France

France

France

France

France

France

games

France

Belgium

Great Britain

Latvia

the Netherlands

Poland

Hungary

Romania

Italy

athletics

road cycling

diving

football

shooting

swimming

tennis

gymnastics

The First International Silent Games

Paris

Paris

France

compete

148 athletes

athletics , road cycling , diving , football , shooting , swimming , and tennis

First Silent Games

Paris

founded

Rubens-Alcais

France 's first sports federation

France

France

France

France

France

France

for the deaf and mute

established

the International Games for the Deaf

as `` the second oldest international multi-sport event in the world ''

held

held

winning

France

Paris

Paris

sixteen of the seventeen events in athletics

end

the 1924 Summer Olympics

Paris

Paris

completing

Hendrika Nicoline Van der Heyden

the 100m backstroke event for women in swimming

set a world record

Paris

Paris

swept

France

all three gold medals

the only gold medal

one of the two gold

cycling

shooting

tennis

sent

Italy

Romania

Hungary

one athlete

Italy

Romania

Hungary

The First International Silent Games

sent

France

Belgium

Great Britain

Italy

Latvia

Romania

the Netherlands

Hungary

Poland

148 athletes

The First International Silent Games

compete


Input: Varig Flight 254 was a Boeing 737-241 , c/n 21006/398 , registration on a scheduled passenger flight from São Paulo , Brazil , to Belém , capital city of the state of Pará in the country 's North Region , on 3 September 1989 . The flight had several intermediate stopovers , the last being in Marabá , Pará . Prior to takeoff from Marabá , the crew entered an incorrect heading into the flight computer , flying deep into a remote area of the Amazon jungle . Attempts to reach an alternative airport were unsuccessful , and the plane eventually ran out of fuel , making a belly landing in the jungle northwest of Rio de Janeiro . Of the 54 passengers and crew , 13 passengers died and many more sustained serious injuries . The survivors were rescued two days later .

reach

a Boeing 737-241

an alternative airport

injuries

a belly landing

passengers

crew

the jungle northwest of Rio de Janeiro

making

the plane eventually ran out of fuel

a belly landing in the jungle northwest of Rio de Janeiro

died

13 passengers

Attempts to reach an alternative airport were unsuccessful , and the plane eventually ran out of fuel , making a belly landing in the jungle northwest of Rio de Janeiro .

a Boeing 737-241

ran out of

a Boeing 737-241

fuel

a remote area of the Amazon jungle

making a belly landing in the jungle northwest of Rio de Janeiro

flying

a Boeing 737-241

Marabá

Marabá

a remote area of the Amazon jungle

rescued

The survivors

the jungle northwest of Rio de Janeiro


Input: Typhoon Dolphin was a powerful tropical cyclone that produced the first typhoon-force winds on Guam since Typhoon Pongsona in 2002 . The seventh named storm of the 2015 Pacific typhoon season , Dolphin formed on May 6 in the vicinity of the Federated States of Micronesia ( FSM ) . Moving eastward at first , the storm slowly organized before beginning a north and west-northwest trajectory . Dolphin intensified into a typhoon before passing between Guam and Rota on May 15 , producing typhoon-force winds on both islands . It later rapidly intensified as it curved to the north . the american-based joint typhoon warning center ( jtwc ) designated dolphin as a super typhoon , while the japan meteorological agency ( jma ) estimated 10 minute sustained winds of 185 km/h ( 115 mph ) . Dolphin turned to the northeast and weakened , becoming extratropical on May 20 and exiting the western Pacific basin on May 24 . The storm first affected the FSM , notably Pohnpei where it dropped of rainfall over three days . The rains and gusty winds knocked down many trees on the island , one of which killed a person , and causing $ 1 million in damage ( 2015 USD ) . dolphin passed between guam and rota , producing gusts of at andersen air force base on northern guam . The winds left 40 % of the island without power and left at least 3,300 people without water . The storm also dropped heavy rainfall , flooding Guam Memorial Hospital . Dolphin damaged 390 houses , including nine that were destroyed , leaving 1,055 people homeless . With damage estimated at around $ 10 million , the island was declared a disaster area . The typhoon also brushed Rota , causing $ 2.5 million in damage there , as well as Saipan .

organized

Dolphin

turned

Dolphin

weakened

the northeast

becoming

Dolphin

extratropical

the western Pacific basin

flooding

Guam Memorial Hospital

northern guam

flooding Guam Memorial Hospital

causing

The rains

gusty winds

$ 1 million in damage

left

The winds

40 % of the island without power

left at least 3,300 people without water

causing

Dolphin

$ 2.5 million in damage there

intensified

Dolphin

intensified

Dolphin

weakened

Dolphin

designated

american-based

joint typhoon warning center

jtwc

dolphin

super typhoon

formed

Dolphin

FSM

Federated States of Micronesia

FSM

storm

produced

Guam

Guam

guam

producing

Guam

Guam

guam

producing

dolphin

gusts of at andersen air force

northern guam

damaged

Dolphin

390 houses

damaged 390 houses

leaving 1,055 people homeless

Guam

damage

Dolphin

Rota

Saipan

causing $ 2.5 million in damage

Rota

Saipan

exiting

Dolphin

the western Pacific basin

left

leaving

destroyed

Dolphin

houses

nine

houses

Guam

Guam

guam

declared

Guam

a disaster area

Guam

affected

Dolphin

FSM

Federated States of Micronesia

FSM

killed

trees

The rains

gusty winds

a person

Pohnpei

Moving

Dolphin

FSM

Federated States of Micronesia

FSM

eastward

curved

Dolphin

to the north

passed

dolphin

guam

rota

guam

rota

dropped

The storm

beginning

Dolphin

FSM

Federated States of Micronesia

FSM

eastward


Input: operation cooney was the deployment of elements of the unk bataillon d'infanterie de l'air - the 4th free french parachute battalion ( later renamed `` unk UNK de chasseurs unk '' ) - also known as 4th special air service . On 7 June 1944 , the 9 aircraft of 38 Group ( including two from No . 297 Squadron RAF ) , dropped the parachutists . These men were to disrupt enemy communications between West Brittany and the remainder of France , and in all 58 Free French soldiers were dropped on no fewer than 18 undefended drop zones between St. Malo and Vannes . Their goal was to impair the German Army 's response to the unfolding invasion of Normandy , Operation Overlord . Breaking into 18 three-man or five-man SAS teams , the commandos scattered throughout Brittany destroying railroad targets . As a sign they had passed through they tied railroad ties around trees . Some raiders then joined the base established by the Dingson team in Saint-Marcel , Morbihan or the base established by the Samwest team in Duault , Côtes d'Armor . `` 3 free french sas paratroopers , 1 woman ( janine boitard ) and 1 resistance fighter against 2 german soldiers on the railroad near the bridge before the explosion '' .

deployment

4th special air service

disrupt enemy communications between West Brittany and the remainder of France

impair the German Army 's response to the unfolding invasion of Normandy

invasion

German Army

Normandy

communications

German Army

West Brittany

remainder of France

tied

58 Free French soldiers

railroad ties

trees

destroying

58 Free French soldiers

railroad targets

Brittany

Breaking

scattered

58 Free French soldiers

throughout Brittany

disrupt

4th special air service

enemy communications between West Brittany and the remainder of France

dropped

passed

58 Free French soldiers

railroad targets

Brittany

Saint-Marcel

Duault

renamed

operation cooney

unk UNK de chasseurs unk

joined

Some raiders

the base established by the Dingson team

the base established by the Samwest team

Saint-Marcel

Duault

response

German Army

Operation Overlord


Input: The 2004 Haitian coup d'état occurred after conflicts lasting for several weeks in Haiti during February 2004 . It resulted in the removal from office of President Jean-Bertrand Aristide preventing him from finishing his second term , and he left Haiti on a United States ( U.S. ) plane accompanied by U.S. military/security personnel . Aristide claims that his departure was a kidnapping , accusing the U.S. of orchestrating a coup d'état against him . Aristide was forced into exile , being flown directly out of Haiti to the Central African Republic , eventually settling in South Africa . An interim government led by Prime Minister Gérard Latortue ( brought back from Africa ) and President Boniface Alexandre was installed in Haiti . Events prior to the coup d'état . Controversy over Aristide 's election in 2000 . The opposition in Haiti accused the government party of election fraud in the Haitian general election , 2000 as did the United States .

orchestrating

U.S.

2004 Haitian coup d'état

against

Jean-Bertrand Aristide

him

he

Aristide

him

Aristide

Aristide

resulted in

The 2004 Haitian coup d'état

the removal from office of President Jean-Bertrand Aristide

coup

Gérard Latortue

Boniface Alexandre

Jean-Bertrand Aristide

him

he

Aristide

him

Aristide

Aristide

President

Prime Minister

President

Haiti

installed

Gérard Latortue

Boniface Alexandre

Jean-Bertrand Aristide

him

he

Aristide

him

Aristide

Aristide

President

Prime Minister

President

Haiti

election

Jean-Bertrand Aristide

him

he

Aristide

him

Aristide

Aristide

President

Haiti

election

Jean-Bertrand Aristide

him

he

Aristide

him

Aristide

Aristide

President

Haiti

election

Jean-Bertrand Aristide

him

he

Aristide

him

Aristide

Aristide

President

Haiti

coup

Gérard Latortue

Boniface Alexandre

Jean-Bertrand Aristide

him

he

Aristide

him

Aristide

Aristide

President

Prime Minister

President

Haiti

occurred

The 2004 Haitian coup d'état

Haiti

conflicts lasting for several weeks

fraud

the government party of election

Haiti

fraud in the Haitian general election

departure

Jean-Bertrand Aristide

him

he

Aristide

him

Aristide

Aristide

Haiti

Central African Republic

left

Jean-Bertrand Aristide

him

he

Aristide

him

Aristide

Aristide

Haiti

Central African Republic

accused

The opposition in Haiti

the U.S.

the United States

the government party of election

fraud in the Haitian general election

accusing

Jean-Bertrand Aristide

him

he

Aristide

him

Aristide

Aristide

U.S.

orchestrating a coup d'état against him

kidnapping

U.S.

Jean-Bertrand Aristide

him

he

Aristide

him

Aristide

Aristide

Haiti

a United States ( U.S. ) plane accompanied by U.S. military/security personnel

conflicts

preventing

Jean-Bertrand Aristide

him

he

Aristide

him

Aristide

Aristide

The 2004 Haitian coup d'état

removal

Jean-Bertrand Aristide

him

he

Aristide

him

Aristide

Aristide

Haiti

Central African Republic

Haiti

forced

Jean-Bertrand Aristide

him

he

Aristide

him

Aristide

Aristide

exile

exile

Jean-Bertrand Aristide

him

he

Aristide

him

Aristide

Aristide

Haiti

South Africa

flown

Jean-Bertrand Aristide

him

he

Aristide

him

Aristide

Aristide

Haiti

Central African Republic

Events

the government party of election

Jean-Bertrand Aristide

him

he

Aristide

him

Aristide

Aristide

Aristide 's election in 2000

Haiti

claims

Jean-Bertrand Aristide

him

he

Aristide

him

Aristide

Aristide

his departure was a kidnapping

accusing the U.S. of orchestrating a coup d'état against him


Input: The Fall of Philadelphia marked the fall of Philadelphia , the last independent Christian Greek settlement in western Asia Minor , to the Muslim Turks of the Ottoman Sultanate . Ironically , the besieging army included a contingent from the Byzantine Empire , which by then was a vassal of the Ottomans . Prior to its fall , the city had evaded the fate of her neighbours by paying tribute to the numerous fanatical ghazis , whose bands robbed and pillaged any who did not pay protection money ( `` jizya '' ) , although the city was not officially under Islamic law . In theory , the city was under the Byzantine Empire , but cut off by a sea of hostile land ensured that in reality the city remained independent . In 1378 Manuel II Palaiologos promised to hand over the city of Philadelphia to the Turks in return for the Ottoman sultan 's aid in a disastrous Byzantine civil war . However , Manuel seems to have retracted his promise , since it was not until 1390 that Bayezid summoned the two leaders of the civil war , John VII and Manuel II , and ordered them to accompany the besieging force . The city was taken by the Turks that year .

ordered

aid

Ottoman Sultanate

Manuel II Palaiologos

Manuel

Manuel II

Byzantine Empire

Byzantine Empire

Byzantine

besieging

Muslim Turks

Philadelphia

Philadelphia

Philadelphia

Philadelphia

Philadelphia

Philadelphia

besieging

Muslim Turks

Philadelphia

Philadelphia

Philadelphia

Philadelphia

Philadelphia

Philadelphia

pay

Philadelphia

Philadelphia

Philadelphia

ghazis

protection

promised

Manuel II Palaiologos

Manuel

Manuel II

Muslim Turks

hand over the city of Philadelphia

promise

Manuel II Palaiologos

Manuel

Manuel II

Muslim Turks

hand over the city of Philadelphia

pillaged

ghazis

any who did not pay protection money

Philadelphia

Philadelphia

Philadelphia

pillaged

taken

Turks

Turks

Manuel II Palaiologos

Manuel

Manuel II

Philadelphia

Philadelphia

Philadelphia

The Fall of Philadelphia

paying

Philadelphia

Philadelphia

Philadelphia

the numerous fanatical ghazis

Philadelphia

Philadelphia

Philadelphia

tribute

hand over

Manuel II Palaiologos

Manuel

Manuel II

Muslim Turks

Philadelphia

Philadelphia

Philadelphia

Philadelphia

Philadelphia

Philadelphia

cut off

a sea of hostile land

Philadelphia

Philadelphia

Philadelphia

Philadelphia

Philadelphia

Philadelphia

fall

fall

remained

ensured

a sea of hostile land

Philadelphia

Philadelphia

Philadelphia

summoned

Bayezid

John VII

Manuel II Palaiologos

Manuel

Manuel II

accompany the besieging force

evaded

robbed

ghazis

any who did not pay protection money

Philadelphia

Philadelphia

Philadelphia


Input: air france flight 117 was a unk international scheduled flight from unk airport via lisbon , the azores , guadeloupe and peru to santiago , chile , which crashed 22 june 1962 . The Boeing 707–328 aircraft involved in the accident was just four months old . The flight was uneventful until approaching Pointe-à-Pitre . The airport is surrounded by mountains and requires a steep descent . The weather was poor – violent thunderstorm and low cloud ceiling . The VOR navigational beacon was out of service . The crew reported themselves over the non-directional beacon ( NDB ) at 5,000 feet ( 1,524 m ) and turned east to begin the final approach . Due to incorrect automatic direction finder ( ADF ) readings caused by the thunderstorm , the plane strayed 15 km ( 9.3 mi ) west from the procedural let-down track . The plane crashed in a forest on a hill called `` Dos D'Ane '' ( `` The Donkey 's Back '' ) , at about 1,400 feet ( 427 m ) and exploded . There were no survivors . Among the dead was French Guianan politician and war hero Justin Catayée and poet and black-consciousness activist Paul Niger . The investigation could not determine the exact reason for the accident , but suspected the insufficient meteorological information given to the crew , failure of the ground equipment , and the atmospheric effects on the ADF indicator . After the crash Air France pilots criticized under-developed airports with facilities that were ill-equipped to handle jet aircraft , such as Guadeloupe 's airport . This was the second accident in less than three weeks with an Air France Boeing 707 after the crash on 3 June 1962 . tex johnston , chief test pilot of boeing aircraft co. wrote in his autobiography of events leading up to the crash . `` air france flight crews were habitually late ( for crew training by boeing ) , and on occasion the airplane not serviced . ... After much extra , and in my mind , excessive flight training , the chief pilot failed to qualify . '' he informed the air france chief executive in writing `` i did not believe the captain capable of qualifying in the 707 . '' later `` ... an air france instructor qualified the chief pilot . On his second trip as captain , he missed an inclement weather approach ... and crashed into a mountain . '' Some debris still remain at the site , where a memorial monument was placed in 2002 to mark the 40th anniversary of the crash . The road leading to the site is named Route du Boeing in memory of the crash . air france currently uses this flight number on a unk to unk de gaulle flight using a boeing 777 .

approach

crew

approach

serviced

crashed

mountain

mountain

accident

Dos D'Ane

Dos D'Ane

no survivors

accident

Dos D'Ane

Dos D'Ane

no survivors

accident

Dos D'Ane

Dos D'Ane

no survivors

crashed

Dos D'Ane

Dos D'Ane

no survivors

crashed

Dos D'Ane

Dos D'Ane

no survivors

crash

Dos D'Ane

Dos D'Ane

no survivors

crash

Dos D'Ane

Dos D'Ane

no survivors

crash

Dos D'Ane

Dos D'Ane

no survivors

crash

Dos D'Ane

Dos D'Ane

no survivors

crash

mountain

mountain

caused

thunderstorm

incorrect automatic direction finder ( ADF ) readings

failed

the chief pilot

qualify

investigation

The plane crashed

could not determine the exact reason for the accident

dead

Justin Catayée

Paul Niger

The plane crashed

Dos D'Ane

determine

the exact reason for the accident

exploded

Boeing 707–328 aircraft

were no survivors

Dos D'Ane

given

crew

insufficient meteorological information

handle

under-developed airports with facilities

jet aircraft

criticized

Air France pilots

under-developed airports

Guadeloupe 's airport

facilities that were ill-equipped to handle jet aircraft

strayed

Boeing 707–328 aircraft

turned

crew

over the non-directional beacon ( NDB ) at 5,000 feet ( 1,524 m )

descent

Boeing 707–328 aircraft

named

road

Route du Boeing

memory of the crash

begin

crew

final approach

over the non-directional beacon ( NDB ) at 5,000 feet ( 1,524 m )

wrote in

tex johnston

events leading up to the crash

reported

crew

crew

over the non-directional beacon ( NDB ) at 5,000 feet ( 1,524 m )

requires

Boeing 707–328 aircraft

a steep descent

monument

40th anniversary of the crash

mountain

service

VOR navigational beacon

surrounded

mountains

airport

suspected

the insufficient meteorological information given to the crew

failure of the ground equipment

atmospheric effects on the ADF indicator

informed

tex johnston

air france chief executive

i did not believe the captain capable of qualifying in the 707

uses

air france

flight number


Input: The 2012 UEFA Champions League Final was a football match which took place on Saturday , 19 May 2012 between Bayern Munich of Germany and Chelsea of England at the Allianz Arena in Munich , Germany . The match was to decide the winner of the 2011–12 season of the UEFA Champions League , Europe 's premier club football tournament . Bayern were making their ninth appearance in the competition 's final , having won four and lost four , most recently losing in 2010 . Chelsea were appearing in their second final , having lost their first in 2008 . It was the first Champions League final to be held at the Allianz Arena ( known as Fußball Arena München for the final ) . As tenants of the Arena , this meant Bayern were the first finalists to have home advantage since 1984 . Both teams progressed to the knockout stages by finishing top of their group . Bayern then beat Basel , Marseille and Real Madrid to reach the final , while Chelsea knocked out Napoli , Benfica and defending champions Barcelona . Bayern took the lead late in the second half through Thomas Müller , but Didier Drogba equalised for Chelsea five minutes later to take the game to extra time , in which Arjen Robben missed an awarded penalty , Petr Čech saving the low drive . The teams stayed level at 1–1 and the match went to a penalty shoot-out , which Chelsea won 4–3 to clinch their first Champions League title . In doing so , they became the first London club to win the tournament , the fifth English club and 22nd overall . As winners , Chelsea took part in the 2012 UEFA Super Cup , losing 4–1 to Atlético Madrid , the winners of the 2011–12 UEFA Europa League . The victory also allowed them to enter the following season 's Champions League competition ( having failed to qualify for it by their league finishing position ) at the expense of London rivals Tottenham Hotspur , who would otherwise have entered the competition having finished fourth in the Premier League . Chelsea also represented UEFA at the 2012 FIFA Club World Cup , entering at the semi-final stage ; however , they were beaten 1–0 by Corinthians in the final .

reach

Bayern

the final

progressed

Bayern Munich

Chelsea

the knockout stages

became

Chelsea

Chelsea

Chelsea

Chelsea

the first London club to win the tournament

Munich

take

Didier Drogba

the game to extra time

went to

The 2012 UEFA Champions League Final

Munich

penalty shoot-out

match

Chelsea

Bayern Munich

football

The 2012 UEFA Champions League Final

Munich

match

Chelsea

Bayern Munich

football

The 2012 UEFA Champions League Final

Munich

final

Chelsea

Bayern Munich

football

The 2012 UEFA Champions League Final

Munich

match

Chelsea

Bayern Munich

football

The 2012 UEFA Champions League Final

Munich

losing

Bayern

football

UEFA Champions League Final

beat

Bayern

Basel

Marseille

Real Madrid

football

tournament

Chelsea

Chelsea

Chelsea

Chelsea

Bayern Munich

football

The 2012 UEFA Champions League Final

Munich

competition

Chelsea

Chelsea

Chelsea

Chelsea

Bayern Munich

football

The 2012 UEFA Champions League Final

Munich

beaten

Corinthians

Chelsea

Chelsea

Chelsea

Chelsea

football

the 2012 FIFA Club World Cup

failed

Chelsea

Chelsea

Chelsea

Chelsea

qualify for it by their league finishing position

decide

The 2012 UEFA Champions League Final

Munich

the winner of the 2011–12 season of the UEFA Champions League

missed

Arjen Robben

an awarded penalty

Munich

lost

Chelsea

Chelsea

their first

lost

Bayern

Champions

Munich

losing

Chelsea

Chelsea

Chelsea

Chelsea

Atlético Madrid

the 2012 UEFA Super Cup

win

Chelsea

Chelsea

Chelsea

Chelsea

Bayern Munich

the tournament

Munich

clinch

Chelsea

Chelsea

Chelsea

Chelsea

Bayern Munich

Munich

first Champions League title

won 4–3

took

Bayern

Munich

the lead

took place

Munich

The 2012 UEFA Champions League Final

held

Allianz Arena

The 2012 UEFA Champions League Final

shoot-out

Chelsea

Chelsea

Chelsea

Chelsea

Bayern

enter

Chelsea

Chelsea

Chelsea

Chelsea

following season 's Champions League competition

entering

Chelsea

Chelsea

Chelsea

Chelsea

the semi-final stage

the 2012 FIFA Club World Cup

entered

Tottenham Hotspur

the Premier League

appearance

Bayern

UEFA Champions League Final

represented

Chelsea

Chelsea

Chelsea

Chelsea

the 2012 FIFA Club World Cup

appearing

Chelsea

Chelsea

their second final

allowed

Chelsea

Chelsea

Chelsea

Chelsea

finished

Tottenham Hotspur

finishing

Bayern Munich

Chelsea

Munich

saving

Petr Čech

the low drive

penalty

Arjen Robben

Munich