Input: After his defeat at the Battle of Methven and subsequently, at the Battle of Dalry in the summer of 1306 the recently crowned King Robert was little better than a fugitive, disappearing altogether from the historical record for a number of months.

crowned

defeat

Battle

Battle


Input: It wasn't until the spring of 1307 that he made a reappearance, landing in the south-west of Scotland with soldiers recruited, for the most part, from the Western Isles.

recruited

made

landing


Input: It was an understandable move; for he came ashore in his own earldom of Carrick, where he could expect to command a large degree of local support.

came

command

support


Input: Perhaps even more important the countryside itself was well known to Bruce, and there were plenty of remote and difficult areas to allow cover and protection for his band of guerillas.

cover

well known

protection


Input: The English border was not far distant; all of the local castles were strongly held by Edward's forces; and, perhaps most important of all, the Lordship of Galloway, the old Balliol patrimony, was adjacent to Carrick, and many of the local families were hostile to King Robert the Bruce and his cause.

forces

held


Input: When his brothers Thomas and Alexander attempted a landing on the shores of Loch Ryan, they met with disaster at the hands of Dungal MacDougall, the leading Balliol supporter in the area.

disaster

met with

landing


Input: The Brabant Revolution or Brabantine Revolution (, ), sometimes referred to as the Belgian Revolution of 1789–90 in older writing, was an armed insurrection that occurred in the Austrian Netherlands (modern-day Belgium) between October 1789 and December 1790.

armed

Revolution

Revolution

occurred

referred

insurrection


Input: The revolution, which occurred at the same time as revolutions in France and Liège, led to the brief overthrow of Habsburg rule and the proclamation of a short-lived polity, the United Belgian States.

led to

revolution

revolutions

overthrow

occurred

rule

proclamation


Input: The revolution was the product of opposition which emerged to the liberal reforms of Emperor Joseph II in the 1780s.

revolution

emerged

opposition

reforms


Input: These were perceived as an attack on the Catholic Church and the traditional institutions in the Austrian Netherlands.

attack

perceived


Input: Resistance, focused in the autonomous and wealthy Estates of Brabant and Flanders, grew.

focused

grew

Resistance


Input: In the aftermath of rioting and disruption in 1787, known as the Small Revolution, many dissidents took refuge in the neighboring Dutch Republic where they formed a rebel army.

Revolution

formed

disruption

rioting


Input: Soon after the outbreak of the French and Liège revolutions, this "émigré" army crossed into the Austrian Netherlands and decisively defeated the Austrians at the Battle of Turnhout in October 1789.

revolutions

defeated

Battle

crossed

outbreak


Input: The rebels, supported by uprisings across the territory, soon took control over virtually all the Southern Netherlands and proclaimed independence.

took

proclaimed

supported


Input: Despite the tacit support of Prussia, the independent United Belgian States, established in January 1790, received no foreign recognition and the rebels soon became divided along ideological lines.

became

established

divided

received

support


Input: The Vonckists, led by Jan Frans Vonck, advocated progressive and liberal government, whereas the Statists, led by Hendrik Van der Noot, were staunchly conservative and supported by the Church.

advocated

supported


Input: The Statists, who had a wider base of support, soon drove the Vonckists into exile through a terror.

terror

exile

drove

support


Input: By mid-1790, Habsburg Austria ended its war with the Ottoman Empire and prepared to suppress the Brabant revolutionaries.

revolutionaries

prepared

suppress

war

ended


Input: The new Holy Roman Emperor, Leopold II, a liberal like his predecessor, proposed an amnesty for the rebels.

amnesty

proposed


Input: After a Statist army was overcome at the Battle of Falmagne, the territory was quickly overrun by Imperial forces, and the revolution was defeated by December.

revolution

overrun

defeated

Battle

overcome


Input: The Austrian reestablishment was short-lived, however, and the territory was soon overrun by the French during the French Revolutionary Wars.

overrun

Wars

reestablishment


Input: Because of its distinctive course, the Brabant Revolution had been extensively used in historical comparisons with the French Revolution.

Revolution

Revolution

comparisons

used


Input: Some historians, following Henri Pirenne, have seen it as a key moment in the formation of a Belgian nation-state, and an influence on the Belgian Revolution of 1830.

Revolution

seen

formation

influence


Input: The Cedar Revolution (Arabic: ثورة الأرز - "thawrat al-arz") or Independence Intifada (Arabic: انتفاضة الاستقلال - "intifāḍat al-istiqlāl") was a chain of demonstrations in Lebanon (especially in the capital Beirut) triggered by the assassination of former Lebanese Prime Minister, Rafik Hariri.

Revolution

chain

triggered


Input: The popular movement was remarkable for its avoidance of violence, peaceful approach, and its total reliance on methods of civil resistance.


Input: The primary goals of the activists were the withdrawal of Syrian troops from Lebanon and the replacement of a government heavily influenced by Syrian interests with more independent leadership, the establishment of an international commission to investigate the assassination of Prime Minister Hariri, the resignation of security officials to ensure the success of the plan, and the organization of free parliamentary elections.

elections

influenced

withdrawal

investigate


Input: The demonstrators demanded the end of the Syrian influence in Lebanese politics.

demanded


Input: At the start of the demonstrations, Syria had been maintaining a force of roughly 14,000 soldiers and intelligence agents in Lebanon.

maintaining

start


Input: Following the demonstrations, the Syrian troops completely withdrew from Lebanon on 27 April 2005.

withdrew


Input: With the disbanding of the Pro-Syrian government, the main goals of the revolution were achieved.

achieved

disbanding


Input: (For background information on Syria's involvement in Lebanese politics, see the articles Syrian occupation of Lebanon and the Lebanese Civil War.)

see


Input: The opposition has taken as its symbol the white and red colored scarf, and the blue ribbon; the most popular motto of the movement was Hurriyyeh, Siyedeh, Istiqlel (Freedom, Sovereignty, Independence).

taken


Input: 2014 saw several notable wildfires igniting in California, especially during the month of May, when multiple fires were ablaze concurrently in Southern California, and during September, when several massive wildfires were burning in Northern California.

wildfires

fires

wildfires

burning

igniting


Input: In the context of the 2012–13 North American drought (especially the 2011–17 California drought), as well as powerful Santa Ana winds, weather conditions were ideal for wildfires.

drought

drought


Input: A total of 7,865 wildfires ignited throughout the year, which burned at least of land.

wildfires

burned

ignited


Input: The wildfires caused a total of 146 injuries and 2 fatalities, in addition to causing at least $204.05 million (2014 USD) in damage.

injuries

wildfires

caused

causing

damage

fatalities


Input: The season began unusually early when a wildfire ignited on January 1, followed by 6 more fires igniting later within the same month.

wildfire

fires

began

ignited

igniting


Input: During a heat wave and dry Santa Ana conditions in May 2014, multiple wildfires broke out simultaneously in San Diego County, along with several other wildfires elsewhere in California.

wildfires

wildfires

broke out


Input: By mid-May, fire officials said they had already dealt with 1,400 wildfires in California in 2014 - twice the normal amount for that time of year - and a spokesman for CAL FIRE described the conditions as "unprecedented."

dealt

wildfires

said

described


Input: The May 2014 San Diego County wildfires were estimated to have caused at least $60 million (2014 USD) in damage.

wildfires

caused

damage

estimated


Input: In late June to early August, another group of wildfires ignited across the state, some of which reached over twenty thousand acres in size.

reached

wildfires

ignited


Input: In mid-September, the largest group of wildfires erupted, with some wildfires becoming larger than 50,000 acres in size.

becoming

wildfires

wildfires

erupted


Input: In early September 2014, the Happy Complex Fire became the largest wildfire of the season, eventually topping out at in size on September 27.

became

Fire

wildfire


Input: On October 8, an aerial tanker crashed during a firefighting effort at the Dog Rock Fire, which killed the pilot and sparked a small wildfire.

Fire

wildfire

sparked

crashed

killed


Input: From late September to late October, the latest flare-up of major wildfires were extinguished by cooler weather and precipitation.

wildfires

extinguished


Input: From December 10–13, a powerful winter storm extinguished the remaining wildfires that were present.

wildfires

extinguished

present


Input: In mid-December through late December, several more small wildfires sparked, but they were all extinguished by December 31.

wildfires

sparked

extinguished


Input: In 2014, a study found a human fingerprint in growing California wildfire risks.

found


Input: The paper is titled “Extreme fire season in California: A glimpse into the future?” It was published as the second chapter of “Explaining Extreme Events of 2014”, by the American Meteorological Society.

titled

published


Input: The authors also projected into the future, and the predicted results showed increases in the drought index, the area under extreme threat of fires, and the days of fire danger, stating that, "The increase in extreme fire risk is expected within the coming decade to exceed that of natural variability and this serves as an indication that anthropogenic climate warming will likely play a significant role in influence California’s fire season."

fires

increases

increase

exceed

warming

influence

projected

showed

stating


Input: The 2006 North Korean nuclear test was the detonation of a nuclear device conducted by North Korea on October 9, 2006.

conducted

test


Input: On October 3, 2006, North Korea announced its intention to conduct a nuclear test.

conduct

announced

test


Input: The blast is generally estimated to have had an explosive force of less than one kiloton, and some radioactive output was detected.

blast

detected


Input: United States officials suggested the device may have been a nuclear explosive that misfired.

suggested


Input: An anonymous official at the North Korean Embassy in Beijing told a South Korean newspaper that the explosive output was smaller than expected.

told


Input: Because of the secretive nature of North Korea and small yield of the test, there remains some question as to whether it was a successful test of an unusually small device (which would have required sophisticated technology), or a partially failed "fizzle" or dud.

failed

required

test

test


Input: A scientific paper later estimated the yield as 0.48 kilotons.

paper


Input: It was reported that the government of the People's Republic of China was given a 20-minute advance warning that the test was about to occur.

occur

given

reported

test

warning


Input: China sent an emergency alert to Washington, D.C., through the U.S. embassy in Beijing at which time President George W. Bush was told by National Security Advisor Stephen Hadley "shortly after" 10 p.m. (UTC-5) that a test was imminent.

test

sent

told

alert


Input: The Fall of Baghdad (11 March 1917) occurred during the Mesopotamia Campaign, fought between the forces of the British Empire and the Ottoman Turkish Empire in the First World War.

Fall

fought

War

Campaign

occurred


Input: Arrival of General Sir Frederick Stanley Maude.

Arrival


Input: After the surrender of the Kut garrison on 29 April 1916, the British Army in Mesopotamia underwent a major overhaul.

overhaul

surrender


Input: A new commander, Lieutenant General Sir Frederick Stanley Maude, was given the job of restoring Britain's military reputation.

given

restoring


Input: General Maude spent the rest of 1916 rebuilding his army.

spent

rebuilding


Input: Most of his troops were recruited in India and then sent by sea to Basra.

recruited

sent


Input: While these troops were being trained, British military engineers built a field railway from the coast up to Basra and beyond.

built

trained


Input: General Maude also obtained a small force of armed river boats and river supply ships.

obtained

supply


Input: The British launched their new campaign on 13 December 1916.

campaign

launched


Input: The British had some 50,000 well-trained and well-equipped troops: mostly British India troops of the Indian Expeditionary Force D together with the 13th (Western) Division of the British Army forming the Mesopotamia Expeditionary Force.

forming

well-trained

well-equipped


Input: The Indian divisions of the Indian III Corps (also called the Tigris Corps) included British Army units.

included

called


Input: The Ottoman forces were smaller, perhaps around 25,000 strong under the overall command of General Khalil Pasha.

command


Input: The Upper Canada Rebellion was an insurrection against the perceived oligarchic government of the British colony of Upper Canada (present-day Ontario) in December 1837.

insurrection

perceived


Input: While public grievances had existed for years, it was the rebellion in Lower Canada (present-day Quebec) that emboldened rebels in Upper Canada to openly revolt soon after.

revolt

emboldened

existed


Input: The Upper Canada Rebellion was largely defeated shortly after it began, although resistance lingered until 1838 (and became more violent) - mainly through the support of the Hunters' Lodges, a secret anti-British, US-based militia that emerged around the Great Lakes, and launched the Patriot War in 1838-39.

became

emerged

defeated

began

launched

support

lingered


Input: Some historians suggest that although they were not as directly successful or as large, that the rebellions in 1837 should be viewed in the wider context of the late 18th and early 19th century Atlantic revolutions including the American Revolutionary War in 1776, the French Revolution of 1789–1799, the Haitian Revolution of 1791-1804, the Irish Rebellion of 1798, and the independence struggles of Spanish America (1810–1825).

revolutions

Revolution

Revolution

suggest

struggles

viewed


Input: While these rebellions differed in that they also struggled for republicanism, they were inspired by similar social problems stemming from poorly regulated oligarchies, and sought the same democratic ideals, which were also shared by the United Kingdom's Chartists.

differed

struggled

inspired


Input: The rebellion led directly to Lord Durham's Report on the Affairs of British North America, and to "The British North America Act, 1840", which partially reformed the British provinces into a unitary system, leading to the formation of Canada as a nation in 1867.

led

leading to

reformed


Input: The 1984 Air Canada Cup was Canada's sixth annual national midget 'AAA' hockey championship, which was played April 17 – 21, 1984 at the North Bay Memorial Gardens in North Bay, Ontario.

Cup

championship

played


Input: Prior to the season, the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association overhauled the format of the Air Canada Cup.

Cup

overhauled


Input: Under the new format, the twelve branch champions would compete in five regional playoffs to qualify for the national championship.

qualify

compete

playoffs

championship


Input: They would be joined by the host team to round out the six-team field.

joined

field

round


Input: The host North Bay Pinehill ended up winning the first gold medal under the Air Canada Cup's new format.

Cup

winning

ended up


Input: The Notre Dame Hounds and Lions du Lac St-Louis took silver and bronze, respectively.


Input: Future National Hockey League players competing in the 1984 tournament were Shawn Anderson, Ian Herbers, Claude Lapointe, Don MacLean, Mike O’Neill, Randy McKay, Myles O'Connor, Luke Richardson, Cam Russell, Darren Turcotte, and Brad Werenka.

competing

tournament


Input: The Taxpayer March on Washington (also known as the 9/12 Tea Party) was a Tea Party protest march from Freedom Plaza to the United States Capitol held on September 12, 2009, in Washington, D.C.

Freedom

held

march


Input: The event coincided with similar protests organized in various cities across the nation.

organized


Input: The protesters rallied against what they consider big government, the dismantling of free market capitalism, abortion, and President Barack Obama's proposals on health care reform, taxation, and federal spending, among other issues.

proposals

issues

spending


Input: The lead organizer of the event was Brendan Steinhauser, who was serving as the Director of Federal and State Campaigns for FreedomWorks.

serving


Input: Organizers of the event included the 9-12 Project, FreedomWorks, the National Taxpayers Union, The Heartland Institute, Americans for Tax Reform, Tea Party Patriots, ResistNet and Americans for Prosperity.

included

Reform

Party


Input: The event was also promoted by Fox News commentator Glenn Beck as a symbol of what he called "national unity" following the eight-year anniversary of the September 11 attacks.

attacks

promoted

called

following


Input: The march is the largest gathering of fiscal conservatives ever held in Washington, D.C., as well as the largest demonstration against President Obama's administration.

gathering

held

demonstration


Input: A wide range of crowd estimates was suggested for the event, with most media sourcing the Public Information Officer of the D.C. Fire Department, who unofficially estimated the attendance "in excess of 75,000" people.

suggested


Input: The D.C. Fire Department later released a statement saying that they do not do crowd estimates, and any crowd estimation attributed to them was false; they also stated that an early estimate of 60,000 over Twitter was for a specific area, Freedom Plaza, not the total number of participants in the event.

attributed

Freedom

saying

participants

released

stated


Input: Event organizers also reported a range of attendance.

organizers

reported


Input: FreedomWorks suggested between 600,000 and 800,000 participants while National Taxpayers Union said 200,000 to 300,000.

said

suggested

participants


Input: The Fronde () was a series of civil wars in France between 1648 and 1653, occurring in the midst of the Franco-Spanish War, which had begun in 1635.

occurring

wars

begun


Input: King Louis XIV confronted the combined opposition of the princes, the nobility, the law courts ("parlements"), and most of the French people, and yet won out in the end.

combined

confronted

opposition

end


Input: The dispute started when the government of France issued seven fiscal edicts, six of which were to increase taxation.

increase

started

dispute


Input: The parlements pushed back and questioned the constitutionality of the King's actions and sought to check his powers.

questioned

check

pushed


Input: The Fronde was divided into two campaigns, the Parlementary Fronde and the Fronde of the Princes.

campaigns


Input: The timing of the outbreak of the Parlementary Fronde, directly after the Peace of Westphalia (1648) that ended the Thirty Years' War, was significant.

ended

outbreak


Input: The nuclei of the armed bands that terrorized parts of France under aristocratic leaders during this period had been hardened in a generation of war in Germany, where troops still tended to operate autonomously.

operate

hardened

war


Input: Louis XIV, impressed as a young ruler with the experience of the Fronde, came to reorganize French fighting forces under a stricter hierarchy whose leaders ultimately could be made or unmade by the King.

impressed

fighting

forces

reorganize


Input: Cardinal Mazarin blundered into the crisis but came out well ahead at the end.

crisis

end


Input: The Fronde represented the final attempt of the French nobility to do battle with the king, and they were humiliated.

battle

humiliated

final


Input: In the long-term, the Fronde served to strengthen royal authority, but weakened the economy.

served

weakened

strengthen


Input: The Fronde facilitated the emergence of absolute monarchy.

facilitated

emergence


Input: The Malari incident (; , short for "Malapetaka Lima Belas Januari", "Fifteenth of January Disaster") was a student demonstration and riot that happened from 15 to 16 January 1974.

incident

Disaster

happened

demonstration

riot


Input: In reaction to a state visit by the Japanese Prime Minister, Kakuei Tanaka, students held a demonstration protesting corruption, high prices, and inequality in foreign investments.

protesting

visit


Input: After provocation by suspected agent provocateurs, the demonstrations became riots, which eventually turned into a pogrom.

became

turned


Input: By the end of the incident, 11 protestors had been killed and hundreds of cars and buildings destroyed.

buildings

destroyed

killed

end


Input: The riots caused numerous changes.

caused

changes


Input: Suharto's New Order government enacted a series of economic reforms meant to improve Native Indonesian representation in partnerships with foreign investors, General Sumitro (then Deputy Chief of the Armed Forces), was forced to retire, and numerous repressive measures were enforced by the government.

enacted

enforced

Order

Armed

forced

improve

repressive

reforms


Input: The First Battle of Ypres ( , was a battle of the First World War, fought on the Western Front around Ypres, in West Flanders, Belgium.

Battle

battle

War

fought


Input: The battle was part of the First Battle of Flanders, in which German, French, Belgian armies and the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) fought from Arras in France to Nieuport on the Belgian coast, from 10 October to mid-November.

battle

Battle

Force

fought


Input: The battles at Ypres began at the end of the Race to the Sea, reciprocal attempts by the German and Franco-British armies to advance past the northern flank of their opponents.

advance

battles

end

began


Input: North of Ypres, the fighting continued in the Battle of the Yser between the German 4th Army, the Belgian army and French marines.

fighting

Battle


Input: The fighting has been divided into five stages, an encounter battle from 19 to 21 October, the Battle of Langemarck from 21 to 24 October, the battles at La Bassée and Armentières to 2 November, coincident with more Allied attacks at Ypres and the Battle of Gheluvelt a fourth phase with the last big German offensive, which culminated at the Battle of Nonne Bosschen on 11 November, then local operations which faded out in late November.

attacks

Allied

faded

fighting

battle

Battle

battles

Battle

Battle

operations

culminated


Input: Brigadier-General James Edmonds, the British official historian, wrote in the History of the Great War, that the II Corps battle at La Bassée could be taken as separate but that the battles from Armentières to Messines and Ypres, were better understood as one battle in two parts, an offensive by III Corps and the Cavalry Corps from 12 to 18 October against which the Germans retired and an offensive by the German 6th Army and 4th Army from 19 October to 2 November, which from 30 October, took place mainly north of the Lys, when the battles of Armentières and Messines merged with the Battles of Ypres.

offensive

merged

taken

War

battle

battles

battle

battles

Battles

offensive

understood

retired

took place

wrote in


Input: Attacks by the BEF (Field Marshal Sir John French) the Belgians and the French Eighth Army in Belgium made little progress beyond Ypres.

Attacks

progress


Input: The German 4th and 6th Armies took small amounts of ground at great cost to both sides, during the Battle of the Yser and further south at Ypres.

took

cost

Battle


Input: General Erich von Falkenhayn, head of the ("OHL", German General Staff), then tried a limited offensive to capture Ypres and Mont Kemmel, from 19 October to 22 November.

capture

offensive


Input: Neither side had moved forces to Flanders fast enough to obtain a decisive victory and by November both sides were exhausted.

exhausted

obtain

forces

moved


Input: The armies were short of ammunition, suffering from low morale and some infantry units refused orders.

refused

orders

suffering


Input: The autumn battles in Flanders had become static, attrition operations, unlike the battles of manoeuvre in the summer.

become

battles

battles

operations


Input: French, British and Belgian troops in improvised field defences, repulsed German attacks for four weeks.

attacks

repulsed


Input: From 21 to 23 October, German reservists had made mass attacks at Langemarck, with losses of up to to little effect.

attacks

losses

effect


Input: Warfare between mass armies, equipped with the weapons of the Industrial Revolution and its later developments, proved to be indecisive, because field fortifications neutralised many classes of offensive weapon.

developments

Revolution

neutralised

Warfare

armies

proved

equipped


Input: The defensive use of artillery and machine guns, dominated the battlefield and the ability of the armies to supply themselves and replace casualties prolonged battles for weeks.

dominated

defensive

battlefield

supply

use


Input: Thirty-four German divisions fought in the Flanders battles, against twelve French, nine British and six Belgian, along with marines and dismounted cavalry.

fought

battles


Input: Falkenhayn reconsidered German strategy over the winter, because and a dictated peace against France and Russia had been shown to be beyond German resources.

reconsidered


Input: Falkenhayn intended to detach Russia or France from the Allied coalition by diplomatic as well as military action.

coalition

detach


Input: A strategy of attrition () would make the cost of the war too great for the Allies, until one made a separate peace.

make

cost

attrition

war


Input: The remaining belligerents would have to negotiate or face the Germans concentrated on the remaining front, which would be sufficient to obtain a decisive victory.

negotiate

face

victory

obtain

belligerents


Input: The Yom Kippur War, Ramadan War, or October War (, ', or מלחמת יום כיפור", "; , ', or , '), also known as the 1973 Arab–Israeli War, was a war fought from October 6 to 25, 1973, by a coalition of Arab states led by Egypt and Syria against Israel.


Input: The war took place mostly in Sinai and the Golan—occupied by Israel during the 1967 Six-Day War—with some fighting in African Egypt and northern Israel.

took place


Input: Egypt's initial war objective was to use its military to seize a foothold on the east bank of the Suez Canal and use this to negotiate the return of the rest of Sinai.

use


Input: The war began when the Arab coalition launched a joint surprise attack on Israeli positions, on Yom Kippur, the holiest day in Judaism, which also occurred that year during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan.

began


Input: Egyptian and Syrian forces crossed ceasefire lines to enter the Sinai Peninsula and the Golan Heights, respectively.

crossed


Input: Both the United States and the Soviet Union initiated massive resupply efforts to their respective allies during the war, and this led to a near-confrontation between the two nuclear superpowers.

led to

initiated


Input: The war began with a massive and successful Egyptian crossing of the Suez Canal.

began


Input: Egyptian forces crossed the cease-fire lines, then advanced virtually unopposed into the Sinai Peninsula.

advanced

crossed


Input: After three days, Israel had mobilized most of its forces and halted the Egyptian offensive, resulting in a military stalemate.

mobilized

halted


Input: The Syrians coordinated their attack on the Golan Heights to coincide with the Egyptian offensive and initially made threatening gains into Israeli-held territory.

made


Input: Within three days, however, Israeli forces had pushed the Syrians back to the pre-war ceasefire lines.

pushed


Input: The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) then launched a four-day counter-offensive deep into Syria.

launched


Input: Within a week, Israeli artillery began to shell the outskirts of Damascus, and Egyptian President Sadat began to worry about the integrity of his major ally.

began


Input: He believed that capturing two strategic passes located deeper in the Sinai would make his position stronger during post-war negotiations; he therefore ordered the Egyptians to go back on the offensive, but their attack was quickly repulsed.

repulsed

believed

ordered


Input: The Israelis then counter-attacked at the seam between the two Egyptian armies, crossed the Suez Canal into Egypt, and began slowly advancing southward and westward towards the city of Suez in over a week of heavy fighting that resulted in heavy casualties on both sides.

counter-attacked

crossed

began


Input: On October 22, a United Nations–brokered ceasefire unraveled, with each side blaming the other for the breach.


Input: By October 24, the Israelis had improved their positions considerably and completed their encirclement of Egypt's Third Army and the city of Suez.

improved

completed


Input: This development led to tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union, and a second ceasefire was imposed cooperatively on October 25 to end the war.

imposed

led to


Input: The war had far-reaching implications.


Input: The Arab world had experienced humiliation in the lopsided rout of the Egyptian–Syrian–Jordanian alliance in the Six-Day War but felt psychologically vindicated by early successes in this conflict.

felt


Input: The war led Israel to recognize that, despite impressive operational and tactical achievements on the battlefield, there was no guarantee that they would always dominate the Arab states militarily, as they had consistently through the earlier 1948 Arab–Israeli War, the Suez Crisis, and the Six-Day War.

led

dominate


Input: These changes paved the way for the subsequent peace process.

paved


Input: The 1978 Camp David Accords that followed led to the return of the Sinai to Egypt and normalized relations—the first peaceful recognition of Israel by an Arab country.

led to

normalized


Input: Egypt continued its drift away from the Soviet Union and eventually left the Soviet sphere of influence entirely.

left


Input: The Charge of the Light Brigade was a failed military action involving the British light cavalry led by Lord Cardigan against Russian forces during the Battle of Balaclava on 25 October 1854 in the Crimean War.

involving


Input: British commander Lord Raglan had intended to send the Light Brigade to prevent the Russians from removing captured guns from overrun Turkish positions, a task for which the light cavalry were well-suited.

captured

overrun

prevent

send


Input: However, there was miscommunication in the chain of command, and the Light Brigade was instead sent on a frontal assault against a different artillery battery, one well-prepared with excellent fields of defensive fire.

command

sent


Input: The Light Brigade reached the battery under withering direct fire and scattered some of the gunners, but they were forced to retreat immediately, and the assault ended with very high British casualties and no decisive gains.

reached

withering

scattered

retreat

ended


Input: The events were the subject of Alfred, Lord Tennyson's narrative poem "The Charge of the Light Brigade" (1854), published just six weeks after the event.

Charge

published


Input: Its lines emphasise the valour of the cavalry in bravely carrying out their orders, regardless of the nearly inevitable outcome.

carrying out


Input: Responsibility for the miscommunication has remained controversial, as the order was vague and Louis Edward Nolan delivered the written orders with some verbal interpretation, then died in the first minute of the assault.

order

assault

died

delivered


Input: Cyclone Kamisy was considered the worst tropical cyclone to affect northern Madagascar since 1911.

cyclone

affect


Input: A tropical disturbance formed near Diego Garcia on April 3, 1984 and subsequently moved westward, intensifying into a moderate tropical storm two days later.

intensifying

formed

moved


Input: Given the name Kamisy, the storm gradually intensified into an intense tropical cyclone by April 9.

storm

intensified


Input: Kamisy reached winds of 170 km/h (105 mph) before making landfall in extreme northern Madagascar near Diego Suarez.

reached

landfall


Input: It weakened upon entering the Mozambique Channel, but briefly re-intensified on April 10.

entering

weakened

re-intensified


Input: That day while passing near Mayotte, the cyclone turned to the southeast, striking Madagascar again near Majunga.

striking

passing

turned


Input: Kamisy quickly crossed the country.

crossed


Input: After emerging into the Indian Ocean off the east coast of Madagascar, the system reintensified into a moderate tropical storm before dissipating on April 16.

dissipating

emerging


Input: In northern Madagascar, Kamisy produced wind gusts of , which destroyed 80% of the city of Diego Suarez.

produced

destroyed


Input: About 39,000 people were left homeless in the area, and there were five deaths.

left

deaths


Input: In western Madagascar, the cyclone dropped of rainfall in 24 hours in Majunga, which damaged rice fields in the region after causing widespread river flooding.

causing

damaged

dropped


Input: Additionally, the storm destroyed about 80% of Majunga.

destroyed


Input: Throughout the country, Kamisy caused $250 million in damage and 68 deaths, with 215 people injured and 100,000 left homeless.

caused


Input: Fifteen people were killed and 30 others were injured in Mahajanga.

injured

killed


Input: Following the storm, emergency food and medical supplies were rushed into the nation.

storm

rushed

supplies


Input: In addition to the impact to Madagascar, one death and severe damage was reported in the Comoros Islands, where all of the banana crop was destroyed.

damage

death

destroyed

reported


Input: Braathens SAFE Flight 253, also known as the Hummelfjell Accident (), occurred on 7 November 1956 at 9:50, when a de Havilland Heron crashed into the mountain Hummelfjell in Tolga, Norway.

Accident

crashed

occurred


Input: The Braathens SAFE aircraft was en route from Trondheim Airport, Værnes to Oslo Airport, Fornebu.


Input: While passing Røros the Heron started experiencing a rapidly accelerating atmospheric icing which soon was too extensive for the ice protection system to handle.

accelerating

experiencing

passing

started


Input: Combined with downdraft, the aircraft lost sufficient lift to stay airborne.

lift

Combined

lost


Input: The pilots were able to turn around the aircraft, but it hit Hummelfjell at an altitude of above mean sea level.

hit

turn


Input: The aircraft's captain was killed in the impact and a passenger died shortly afterwards.

died

impact

killed


Input: Ten people survived the crash, which was the first fatal accident of Braathens SAFE.

crash

accident

fatal


Input: Amongst the survivors was Rolf Kirkvaag, at the time Norway's most popular radio host.

host


Input: The search and rescue operation was severely hindered by a blizzard and poor visibility.

blizzard

hindered

operation

rescue

search


Input: Kirkvaag and another person left the plane after a day and met a rescue party.

met

left

rescue

party


Input: The investigation concluded that there were neither technical faults with the aircraft nor pilot error, and that it was not possible to predict the weather conditions which caused the icing.

caused

icing

concluded

investigation


Input: The Unforgiving World Tour was a concert tour by Dutch symphonic metal band Within Temptation in support of their fifth studio album, "The Unforgiving", released by Roadrunner Records on 25 March 2011.

released

support

tour


Input: It was their seventh major tour and their second to see them playing worldwide.

playing

see


Input: The tour commenced on 10 August 2011, at the Sziget Festival, Hungary, and finished on 8 September 2013, at the Rock'n Coke Festival, in Turkey, passing mainly over Europe, with selected concerts on North America and South America.

selected

passing

finished

commenced


Input: The tour helped on solidifying the band as one of mainland Europe's most successful symphonic metal acts, as the it marked a major transition from club and theater to arena concerts on the continent than the previous one.

helped

solidifying

marked


Input: On the North and South American concerts, however, the band still opted to play at smaller capacity venues.

opted


Input: For the band's fifteenth anniversary, they held their biggest concert to date with a special presentation at the Sportpaleis, Belgium, featuring some of the band's ex-members on older songs and other special guests.

concert


Input: The concert was later released as part of the Let Us Burn – Elements & Hydra Live in Concert live album.

Let

released


Input: The 1949 Florida hurricane caused significant damage in the southern portions of the state late in the month of August.

hurricane

caused

damage


Input: The second recorded tropical cyclone of the annual hurricane season, the system originated from a tropical wave near the northern Leeward Islands on August 23.

cyclone

originated


Input: Already a tropical storm upon initial observations, the cyclone curved west-northwestward and intensified, becoming a hurricane on August 25.

becoming

storm

cyclone

hurricane

intensified

curved


Input: Rapid intensification ensued as the storm approached the central Bahamas early on August 26, with the storm reaching Category 4 hurricane strength later that day and peaking with maximum sustained winds of 130 mph (215 km/h) shortly after striking Andros.

approached

storm

storm

ensued

striking


Input: Late on August 26, the storm made landfall near Lake Worth, Florida, at the same intensity.

landfall

storm

made


Input: The cyclone initially weakened quickly after moving inland, falling to Category 1 status early the next day.

cyclone

falling

weakened

moving


Input: Shortly thereafter, the system curved northward over the Nature Coast and entered Georgia on August 28, where it weakened to a tropical storm.

entered

storm

weakened

curved


Input: The storm then accelerated northeastward and became extratropical over New England by August 29.

became

storm

accelerated


Input: The remnants traversed Atlantic Canada and much of the Atlantic Ocean before dissipating near Ireland on September 1.

dissipating

traversed


Input: The hurricane produced strong winds in the Bahamas, including a wind gust of 120 mph (195 km/h) on Bimini.

hurricane

produced


Input: A wide expanse of the east coast of Florida, stretching from Miami Beach to St. Augustine observed hurricane-force winds, while much of the state recorded winds of at least .

stretching

recorded


Input: Closer to the location of landfall, the city of Lake Worth observed a sustained winds speed of .

landfall

observed


Input: Palm Beach County was one of the worst impacted areas, with 65 homes destroyed and 13,283 others damaged to some degree.

damaged

destroyed

impacted


Input: Just to the north, Martin County also received extensive impact, with severe damage inflicted to about 40% of homes and commercial buildings in Stuart.

damage

impact

received


Input: Overall, the hurricane damaged about 18,000 homes, while roughly 1,000 other structures suffered severe damage or destruction in Florida.

hurricane

damaged

damage

destruction

suffered


Input: About $45 million in damage occurred in the state, which included $20 million in damage to crops, $18 million to property, $4 million electrical and communications, and $500,000 to road infrastructure.

damage

damage

occurred


Input: Damage throughout the United States totaled about $52.35&nbdsp;million and three deaths occurred, two in Florida and one in Georgia.

Damage

deaths

occurred


Input: The Shifta War (1963–1967) was a secessionist conflict in which ethnic Somalis in the Northern Frontier District (NFD) of Kenya (a region that is and has historically been almost exclusively inhabited by ethnic Somalis) attempted to secede from Kenya join with their fellow Somalis in a Greater Somalia.

conflict


Input: The Kenyan government named the conflict "shifta", after the Somali word for "bandit", as part of a propaganda effort.

named


Input: The Kenyan counter-insurgency General Service Units forced civilians into "protected villages" (essentially concentration camps) as well as killing many livestock kept by the pastoralist Somalis.

protected

forced

killing

Service


Input: The war ended in 1967 when Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, Prime Minister of the Somali Republic, signed a ceasefire with Kenya at the Arusha Conference on October 23, 1967.

ended

signed

Conference


Input: However, the violence in Kenya deteriorated into disorganised banditry, with occasional episodes of secessionist agitation, for the next several decades.

deteriorated

violence


Input: The war and violent clampdowns by the Kenyan government caused large-scale disruption to the way of life in the district, resulting in a slight shift from pastoralist and transhumant lifestyles to sedentary, urban lifestyles.

caused

resulting in


Input: Government records put the official death toll in the thousands but NGO's say more than 10,000 lives were lost.

death

lost

put

say


Input: Hurricane Andrew was a powerful and destructive Category 5 Atlantic hurricane that struck the Bahamas, Florida, and Louisiana in August 1992.

struck

Hurricane

hurricane

destructive


Input: It is the most destructive hurricane to ever hit Florida/Bahamas in terms of structures damaged or destroyed, and was the costliest in financial terms until Hurricane Dorian surpassed it 27 years later.

hit

hurricane

Hurricane

damaged

destructive

destroyed

surpassed


Input: It was the strongest landfalling hurricane in decades and the costliest hurricane to make landfall anywhere in the United States, until it was surpassed by Katrina in 2005.

landfall

hurricane

hurricane

surpassed

landfalling


Input: Andrew caused major damage in the Bahamas and Louisiana, but the greatest impact was felt in South Florida, where the storm made landfall as a Category 5 hurricane, with 1-minute sustained wind speeds as high as 165 mph (266 km/h).

landfall

storm

hurricane

caused

felt

damage

impact

made


Input: Passing directly through the city of Homestead in Dade County (now known as Miami-Dade County), Andrew stripped many homes of all but their concrete foundations.

Passing

stripped


Input: In total, Andrew destroyed more than 63,500 houses, damaged more than 124,000 others, caused $27.3 billion in damage, and left 65 people dead.

caused

damaged

damage

dead

destroyed


Input: Andrew began as a tropical depression over the eastern Atlantic Ocean on August 16.

depression

began


Input: After spending a week without significantly strengthening itself in the central Atlantic, it rapidly intensified into a powerful Category 5 hurricane while moving westward towards the Bahamas on August 23.

hurricane

strengthening

intensified

spending

moving


Input: Though it briefly weakened to Category 4 status while traversing the Bahamas, it regained Category 5 intensity before making landfall in Florida on Elliott Key and then Homestead on August 24.

landfall

weakened

traversing

regained


Input: With a barometric pressure of 922 mbar (27.23 inHg) at the time of landfall in Florida, Andrew is the sixth most-intense hurricane to strike the United States.

landfall

strike

hurricane


Input: Several hours later, the hurricane emerged over the Gulf of Mexico at Category 4 strength, with the Gulf Coast of the United States in its dangerous path.

hurricane

strength

emerged


Input: After turning northwestward and weakening further, Andrew moved ashore near Morgan City, Louisiana, as a low-end Category 3 storm.

turning

storm

weakening

moved


Input: After moving inland, the small hurricane curved northeastward and rapidly lost its intensity, merging with a frontal system over the southern Appalachian Mountains on August 29.

hurricane

merging

lost

moving

curved


Input: Hurricane Andrew first inflicted structural damage as it moved through the Bahamas, especially in Cat Cays, lashing the islands with storm surge, hurricane-force winds, and tornadoes.

lashing

Hurricane

storm

tornadoes

inflicted

damage

moved

winds

surge


Input: About 800 houses were destroyed in the archipelago, and there was substantial damage to the transport, water, sanitation, agriculture, and fishing sectors.

damage

destroyed

fishing

transport


Input: Andrew left four dead and $250 million in damage throughout the Bahamas.

damage

dead


Input: In parts of southern Florida, Andrew produced severe winds; a wind gust of 177 mph (282 km/h) was observed at a house in Perrine.

produced

gust

observed


Input: The cities of Florida City, Homestead, and Cutler Ridge received the brunt of the storm.

brunt

storm

received


Input: As many as 1.4 million people lost power at the height of the storm.

storm


Input: In the Everglades, 70,000 acres (280 km) of trees were downed, while invasive Burmese pythons began inhabiting the region after a nearby facility housing them was destroyed.

destroyed

downed

began


Input: Rainfall in Florida was substantial, peaking at 13.98 inches (355 mm) in western Dade County.

Rainfall

peaking


Input: In Florida, Andrew killed 44 and left a record $25 billion in damage.

damage

left

killed

record


Input: Prior to making landfall in Louisiana on August 26, Andrew caused extensive damage to oil platforms in the Gulf of Mexico, leading to $500 million in losses for oil companies.

landfall

caused

leading to

damage

losses


Input: It produced hurricane-force winds along its path through Louisiana, damaging large stretches of power lines that left about 230,000 people without electricity.

stretches

produced

damaging

winds


Input: Over 80% of trees in the Atchafalaya River basin were downed, and the agriculture there was devastated.

devastated

downed


Input: Throughout the basin and Bayou Lafourche, 187 million freshwater fish were killed in the hurricane.

hurricane

killed


Input: With 23,000 houses damaged, 985 others destroyed, and 1,951 mobile homes demolished, property losses in Louisiana exceeded $1.5 billion.

exceeded

damaged

destroyed

demolished

losses


Input: The hurricane caused the deaths of 17 people in the state, 6 of whom drowned offshore.

hurricane

caused

deaths

state


Input: Andrew spawned at least 28 tornadoes along the Gulf Coast, especially in Alabama, Georgia, and Mississippi.

tornadoes

spawned


Input: In total, Andrew left 65 dead and caused $27.3 billion in damage.

caused

damage

dead

left


Input: It is currently the seventh-costliest Atlantic hurricane to hit the United States, behind only Katrina (2005), Ike (2008), Sandy (2012), Harvey (2017), Dorian (2019), and Maria (2017), as well as the eighth-costliest Atlantic hurricane, behind the aforementioned systems and Wilma (2005).

hit

hurricane

hurricane


Input: It is the third-strongest hurricane to hit the U.S. mainland by wind speed (165 mph).

hit

hurricane


Input: The Third Battle of Seoul, also known as the Chinese New Year's Offensive, the January–Fourth Retreat () or the Third Phase Campaign Western Sector (), was a battle of the Korean War, which took place from December 31, 1950, to January 7, 1951, around the South Korean capital of Seoul.

battle


Input: In the aftermath of the major Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) victory at the Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River, the United Nations Command (UN) started to contemplate the possibility of evacuation from the Korean Peninsula.

victory

started


Input: China's Chairman Mao Zedong ordered the Chinese People's Volunteer Army to cross the 38th Parallel in an effort to pressure the UN forces to withdraw from South Korea.

ordered

pressure

withdraw

forces

cross


Input: On December 31, 1950, the Chinese 13th Army attacked the Republic of Korea Army (ROK)'s 1st, 2nd, 5th and 6th Infantry Divisions along the 38th Parallel, breaching UN defenses at the Imjin River, Hantan River, Gapyeong and Chuncheon in the process.

attacked

breaching

defenses


Input: To prevent the PVA forces from overwhelming the defenders, the US Eighth Army now under the command of Lieutenant General Matthew B. Ridgway evacuated Seoul on January 3, 1951.

command

evacuated

forces

prevent


Input: Although PVA forces captured Seoul by the end of the battle, the Chinese invasion of South Korea galvanized the UN support for South Korea, while the idea of evacuation was soon abandoned by the UN Command.

captured

Command

abandoned

galvanized

support


Input: At the same time, the PVA were exhausted after months of nonstop fighting since the start of the Chinese intervention, thereby allowing the UN forces to regain the initiative in Korea.

exhausted

fighting

allowing

regain


Input: The 1874 FA Cup final was a football match between Oxford University and Royal Engineers on 14 March 1874 at Kennington Oval in London.

final

match


Input: It was the third final of the world's oldest football competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup (known in the modern era as the FA Cup).

final

competition


Input: Both teams had previously reached the final but been defeated by Wanderers.

reached

defeated

final


Input: The Engineers had reached the final with comparative ease, scoring sixteen goals and conceding only one in the four previous rounds.

reached

final

conceding

scoring


Input: Oxford's opponents in the earlier rounds had included two-time former winners Wanderers.

included


Input: The final was decided by two goals from Oxford in the first twenty minutes.

final

decided


Input: Their opponents had spent two weeks training for the match, an innovative concept at the time, but were repeatedly thwarted by Charles Nepean, the Oxford goalkeeper.

training

spent

thwarted


Input: The Engineers were said to have missed their best back, Lieut.

said

missed


Input: Alfred Goodwyn, who had been posted overseas.

posted


Input: The British Empire Economic Conference (also known as the Imperial Economic Conference or Ottawa Conference) was a 1932 conference of British colonies and the autonomous dominions held to discuss the Great Depression.

discuss

Conference

Conference

Conference

conference


Input: It was held between 21 July and 20 August in Ottawa.

held


Input: The conference saw the group admit the failure of the gold standard and abandon attempts to return to it.

abandon

admit

conference


Input: The meeting also worked to establish a zone of limited tariffs within the British Empire, but with high tariffs with the rest of the world.

establish

worked

limited

rest

meeting


Input: This was called "Imperial preference" or "Empire Free-Trade" on the principle of "home producers first, empire producers second, and foreign producers last".

producers

producers

producers

called


Input: The result of the conference was a series of bilateral agreements that would last for at least 5 years.

result

agreements

conference


Input: This abandonment of open free trade led to a split in the British National Government coalition: the Official Liberals under Herbert Samuel left the Government, but the National Liberals under Sir John Simon remained.

led to

left

abandonment

open

remained


Input: The conference was especially notable for its adoption of Keynesian ideas such as lowering interest rates, increasing the money supply, and expanding government spending.

lowering

increasing

expanding

spending

conference

supply

adoption


Input: The United States were annoyed by the implementation of Imperial Preference as it affected them economically.

affected

annoyed


Input: It was the last Imperial Conference that any Irish government participated in, and also the last that Newfoundland attended as an independent Dominion.

participated

attended

Conference


Input: British Empire Economic Conference delegates attended services at St. Matthew's Anglican Church (Ottawa) 26 July 1932.

attended

Conference

services


Input: The 1994 European Super Cup was a football match played over two legs between Arsenal of England and Milan of Italy.

played


Input: It was the 20th staging of the European Super Cup, a fixture between the winners of the UEFA Champions League and European Cup Winners' Cup.


Input: The first leg was played at Highbury, London on 1 February 1995 and at the San Siro, Milan a week later for the second leg.

played

leg


Input: Milan won the Super Cup 2–0 on aggregate.


Input: The teams qualified for the competition by separately winning the 1993–94 UEFA Champions League and 1993–94 European Cup Winners' Cup.

qualified

winning


Input: Milan won the former, beating Barcelona 4–0 in the final.

beating


Input: Arsenal qualified as winners of the Cup Winners' Cup; in the final of the competition they defeated Parma by a single goal.

qualified

defeated


Input: This was the first official meeting between both clubs in European football.

meeting


Input: Milan's preparations for the Super Cup were blighted by the death of Vincenzo Spagnolo, a Genoa supporter who was stabbed on his way to watch the two teams play.

stabbed

watch


Input: Once news of his death had arrived, the match was abandoned and the Italian football calendar was suspended for a week.

arrived

suspended

abandoned


Input: Milan and Arsenal paid respect to Spagnolo by observing a minute's silence before the first leg.

paid


Input: A crowd of 38,044 witnessed both clubs play out a goalless draw at Highbury; the first leg marked the return of Paul Merson, who spent time away from football in order to seek treatment for various addictions.

return

play

spent

marked


Input: A significantly lower crowd at the San Siro saw Milan dominate in large periods and win courtesy of goals from Zvonomir Boban and Daniele Massaro.

dominate

win


Input: The Action of 13 March 1806 was a naval engagement of the Napoleonic Wars, fought when a British and a French squadron met unexpectedly in the mid-Atlantic.

met

engagement

Wars

fought


Input: Neither force was aware of the presence of the other prior to the encounter and were participating in separate campaigns.

encounter

aware

campaigns

participating


Input: The British squadron consisted of seven ships of the line accompanied by associated frigates, led by Rear-Admiral Sir John Borlase Warren, were tasked with hunting down and destroying the French squadron of Contre-Admiral Jean-Baptiste Willaumez, which had departed Brest for raiding operations in the South Atlantic in December 1805, at the start of the Atlantic campaign of 1806.

raiding

led

departed

destroying

hunting

campaign

tasked


Input: The French force consisted of one ship of the line and one frigate, all that remained of Contre-Admiral Charles-Alexandre Durand Linois' squadron that had sailed for the Indian Ocean in March 1803 during the Peace of Amiens.

sailed


Input: Linois raided British shipping lanes and harbours across the region, achieving limited success against undefended merchant ships but repeatedly withdrawing in the face of determined opposition, most notably at the Battle of Pulo Aura in February 1804.

achieving

raided

withdrawing

Battle


Input: With his stores almost exhausted and the French ports east of the Cape of Good Hope that could have offered him replenishment eliminated, Linois decided to return to France in January 1806, and by March was inadvertently sailing across the cruising ground of Warren's squadron.

return

decided

exhausted

offered

eliminated

sailing

replenishment


Input: Linois had twice failed to capture, or even seriously engage, large and valuable British merchant convoys on his cruise.

failed

capture

engage


Input: When he saw scattered sails in the distance at 03:00 on 13 March 1806, he decided to investigate in his ship of the line "Marengo", in the hope that the ships would again prove to be a merchant convoy.

decided

prove

investigate


Input: By the time he realised that the approaching ships were actually a powerful naval squadron, he was too close to outrun the lead ship, Warren's flagship HMS "London".

realised

outrun


Input: As "London" engaged "Marengo", the French frigate "Belle Poule" attempted to escape from the approaching squadron independently, but was also run down and brought to battle by the British frigate HMS "Amazon".

brought

escape

engaged

battle

run


Input: Both engagements lasted over three hours and were bloody, the French ships surrendering after three and a half hours and losing nearly 70 men between them.

lasted

bloody

losing

engagements

surrendering


Input: The battle marked the end of Linois's three-year campaign against British trade and was the second British victory of the Atlantic campaign, following the Battle of San Domingo the previous month.

battle

Battle

campaign

campaign

marked


Input: Willaumez eventually returned to France, although without many of his squadron who were destroyed by British operations or Atlantic gales.

returned

destroyed


Input: Linois, despite the criticism levelled at him for his failures in the Indian Ocean, was considered to have fought hard and been unlucky to have encountered such an overwhelming force.

fought

encountered


Input: Made a prisoner of war, Linois was not exchanged by Napoleon, who criticised his behaviour during the campaign and refused to employ him at sea again.

refused

employ

criticised

campaign


Input: The battle of Hamath, sometimes called The battle of Hama, was a battle between the Babylonians and the fleeing remains of the Egyptian army defeated at Carchemish.

defeated

battle

battle

battle

called


Input: It was fought near the ancient city Hamath on the Orontes.

fought


Input: In this battle Nebuchadrezzar further shattered the remains of Necho II's Egyptian army that he had previously defeated in the Battle of Carchemish.

defeated

shattered

battle

Battle


Input: The battle is mentioned in the Babylonian Chronicles, now housed in the British Museum.

housed

battle

mentioned


Input: In the Chronicles it states that Nebuchadrezzar II killed almost all of the Egyptian combatants, so exhausted that none of them returned to their own country.

returned

exhausted

killed


Input: The Chronicles do not mention Necho and the Bible only mentions 'Necho's army', and it is possible that Necho wasn't present and the Egyptian army was just a garrison army.

present

mentions


Input: He was dealing with various rebellions in the delta.

rebellions

dealing


Input: The Winchburgh rail crash occurred on Monday 13 October 1862, northwest of Winchburgh in Linlithgowshire (now West Lothian).

occurred


Input: At that point, the Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway passes through a cutting on a curve.

passes


Input: On the day of the accident, only one line was in use due to track maintenance when two trains met head-on.

met

use


Input: The drivers saw each other when they were some apart and managed to slow down so that their relative speed was under when they collided.

managed

saw


Input: The driver of the Glasgow train leapt clear prior to the impact and survived though badly injured, but both firemen and the driver of the other train along with 15 passengers were killed and 35 injured.

injured

injured

killed


Input: One of the passengers made their way to a local home named Craigton House and commandeered a horse and cart to drive over to Linlithgow, raise the alarm and summon doctors to the scene.

raise

drive

named


Input: A special train arrived from Edinburgh bringing workmen who laboured all night to free the dead and injured, and then to clear the wreckage; indeed the line was back in use the following day.

arrived

injured

bringing

dead

clear

use


Input: To prevent such collisions, the line was being worked by a pilot engine to escort every train through the length of single track.

escort

prevent


Input: However, the pilot engine was being used for other duties and had waggons attached to it; moreover the distinctive small engine had been substituted for a larger one.

attached

used


Input: The inexperienced pointsman saw a ballast train following the train from Glasgow and wrongly assumed it to be the pilot engine and so let the train through; just then, the Edinburgh train was approaching from the east.

approaching

let


Input: The Defence of the Reich () is the name given to the strategic defensive aerial campaign fought by the "Luftwaffe" over German-occupied Europe and Nazi Germany during World War II.

defensive

given

fought

campaign


Input: Its aim was to prevent the destruction of German civilians, military and civil industries by the Western Allies.

aim

destruction

prevent


Input: The day and night air battles over Germany during the war involved thousands of aircraft, units and aerial engagements to counter the Allied strategic bombing campaign.

bombing

battles

war

counter

involved


Input: The campaign was one of the longest in the history of aerial warfare and with the Battle of the Atlantic and the Allied Blockade of Germany was the longest of the war.

warfare

Battle


Input: The "Luftwaffe" fighter force defended the airspace of German-occupied territory against attack, first by RAF Bomber Command and then against the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF).

attack

Command

defended


Input: In the early years, the "Luftwaffe" was able to inflict a string of defeats on Allied strategic air forces.

inflict

defeats


Input: In 1939, Bomber Command was forced to operate at night, due to the extent of losses of unescorted heavy bombers flying in daylight.

due

losses

operate

flying

forced


Input: In 1943, the USAAF suffered several reverses in daylight and called off the offensive over Germany in October.

suffered

called


Input: The British built up their bomber force and introduced navigational aids and tactics such as the bomber stream that enabled them to mount larger and larger attacks with an acceptable loss rate.

attacks

introduced

built

loss

stream

enabled

mount


Input: However, the USAAF introduced the P-51 Mustang, a fighter capable of escorting the USAAF bombers to and from their targets in daylight.

targets

introduced

escorting


Input: With new fighter tactics, the Eighth Air Force gained air supremacy over Nazi Germany by the spring of 1944 against the "Luftwaffe".

gained


Input: American strategic bombing raids in June-July 1944 seriously damaged twenty-four synthetic oil plants and sixty-nine refineries, which brought 98% of all of Germany’s aviation fuel plants to halt and dropped monthly synthetic oil production to 51,000 tons.

bombing

raids

brought

dropped

damaged

production

halt


Input: After these attacks, recovery efforts in the following month could only bring back 65% of aviation fuel production temporarily.

attacks

bring

production


Input: In the first quarter of 1944, Nazi Germany produced 546,000 tons of aviation fuel, with 503,000 tons came from synthetic fuel by hydrogenation.

produced


Input: Aviation fuel stock reserves had since dropped by 70% in April 1944, to 370,000 tons in June 1944, and to 175,000 tons in November.

dropped


Input: Chronic fuel shortages, severe curtailment of flying training and further accelerated deterioration in pilot quality steadily decreased the "Luftwaffe"s effective fighting capabilities in the last months.

decreased

training

fighting

flying


Input: By the end of the campaign, American forces claimed to have destroyed 35,783 enemy aircraft and the RAF claimed 21,622, for a total of 57,405 German aircraft claimed destroyed.

destroyed

destroyed

claimed

claimed

claimed


Input: The USAAF dropped 1.46 million tons of bombs on Axis-occupied Europe while the RAF dropped 1.31 million tons, for a total of 2.77 million tons, of which 51.1 percent was dropped on Germany.

dropped

dropped

dropped


Input: In addition to the direct damages incurred by Germany's industry and air force, the Wehrmacht was forced to use millions of men, thousands of artillery pieces, and hundreds of millions of shells in a desperate attempt to halt American-British Combined Bomber Offensive.

desperate

damages

halt

forced

use


Input: From January 1942 to April 1943, German arms industry grew by an average of 5.5% monthly, and by summer 1943, the systematic attack against German industry by Allied bombers, brought the overall armament production — during the period of May 1943 to March 1944 — to a complete halt.

attack

brought

grew

production

halt


Input: At the ministerial meeting in January 1945, Albert Speer noted that, since the intensification of the bombing began, 35 percent fewer tanks, 31 percent fewer aircraft and 42 percent fewer lorries were produced as planned and as a direct result of the bombing.

planned

bombing

bombing

result

produced

began

meeting

noted


Input: The German economy had to switch vast amount of resources away from equipment for the fighting fronts and assign them instead to combat the bombing threat.

bombing

switch

fighting

combat

assign


Input: The intensification of night bombing by the RAF and daylight attacks by the USAAF added to the destruction of a major part of the German's industries and cities, which caused the economy to collapse in the winter of 1944–45.

bombing

attacks

caused

added

destruction

collapse


Input: By this time, the Allied armies had reached the German border and the strategic campaign became fused with the tactical battles over the front.

reached

became

fused


Input: The air campaign continued until April 1945, when the last strategic bombing missions were flown and it ended upon the capitulation of Germany on 8 May.

bombing

continued

ended


Input: Operation Cycle is the name of the evacuation of Allied troops from Le Havre, in the Pays de Caux of Upper Normandy from 1940, towards the end of the Battle of France, during the Second World War.


Input: The operation was preceded by the better known rescue of and French soldiers from Dunkirk in Operation Dynamo On 20 May, the Germans had captured Abbeville at the mouth of the Somme and cut off the main Allied armies in the north.

captured

cut off

preceded


Input: South of the river, the Allies improvised defences and made local counter-attacks, to dislodge the Germans from bridgeheads on the south bank and re-capture river crossings for an advance northwards to regain contact with the armies in northern France and Flanders.

made

improvised

regain

dislodge


Input: The 1st Armoured Division arrived in France from 15 May, without artillery and short of units that had been diverted to Calais.

arrived in

diverted


Input: The division joined the large number of lines-of-communication troops south of the Somme, many of whom were hurriedly organised into the Beauman Division and other improvised units, despite a lack of training and weapons.

organised

joined

training


Input: French troops were sent into the area, as Général d'armée Maxime Weygand attempted to build up a defence in depth on the south bank of the Somme and make bigger attacks to eliminate the German bridgeheads.

build

make

eliminate

sent


Input: From about half of the German bridgehead south of Abbeville was recaptured by Franco-British troops; the Allies were reinforced by infantry divisions and the "4e" Division "cuirassée" (4e DCr, Colonel Charles De Gaulle) but lost many of their tanks and the Germans much of their infantry, some units running back over the river Somme.

reinforced

recaptured

lost

running


Input: When "Fall Rot" (Case Red), the final German offensive, began on 5 June, the IX Corps of the French Tenth Army (including the 51st (Highland) Infantry Division (Major-General Victor Fortune) of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) after it arrived from the Saar on 28 May), was pushed back to the Bresle River.

arrived

pushed

began


Input: On 9 June, German tanks entered Rouen on the Seine, cutting off the IX Corps from the X Corps to the east and from the Seine to the south.

entered

cutting off


Input: The French and British commanders in the pocket decided to make for Le Havre and Fortune detached Arkforce, the equivalent of two brigades, to guard the routes back to the port.

decided

make

guard


Input: During the night of the remainder of the Highland Division and the French divisions of IX Corps, prepared to continue the retreat but found that the 7th "Panzer" Division ("Generalmajor" Erwin Rommel) had advanced from Rouen through Yvetot to Cany and Veulettes-sur-Mer on the Durdent river.

advanced

prepared

found


Input: With an Allied withdrawal to Le Havre cut off, the Highlanders and the French retreated to St Valery-en-Caux, where from and soldiers were rescued by the Navy.

retreated

rescued


Input: The remainder, including over 6,000 Highlanders, were taken prisoner on 12 June.

taken


Input: At Le Havre, from 10 to 13 June, troops from Arkforce, other British units in the port and Allied forces were evacuated; attempts by the Franco-British to prepare a "national redoubt" in Brittany came to nothing.

evacuated

came to


Input: Operation Cycle was followed by Operation Ariel from 14 to 25 June, in which another were embarked from Cherbourg, St. Malo and other Atlantic and Mediterranean ports, until the Armistice of 22 June 1940.

embarked


Input: The Battle of Magersfontein ( ) was fought on 11 December 1899, at Magersfontein near Kimberley, South Africa, on the borders of the Cape Colony and the independent republic of the Orange Free State.

Battle

fought


Input: British forces under Lieutenant General Lord Methuen were advancing north along the railway line from the Cape in order to relieve the Siege of Kimberley, but their path was blocked at Magersfontein by a Boer force that was entrenched in the surrounding hills.

Siege

blocked

advancing


Input: The British had already fought a series of battles with the Boers, most recently at Modder River, where the advance was temporarily halted.

battles

halted

fought

advance


Input: Lord Methuen failed to perform adequate reconnaissance in preparation for the impending battle, and was unaware that Boer "Vecht-generaal" (Combat General) De la Rey had entrenched his forces at the foot of the hills rather than the forward slopes as was the accepted practice.

failed

battle

reconnaissance


Input: This allowed the Boers to survive the initial British artillery bombardment; when the British troops failed to deploy from a compact formation during their advance, the defenders were able to inflict heavy casualties.

failed

bombardment

survive

allowed

advance


Input: The Highland Brigade suffered the worst casualties, while on the Boer side, the Scandinavian Corps was destroyed.

suffered

destroyed


Input: The Boers attained a tactical victory and succeeded in holding the British in their advance on Kimberley.

attained

holding

advance


Input: The battle was the second of three battles during what became known as the Black Week of the Second Boer War.

became

battle

battles

War


Input: Following their defeat, the British delayed at the Modder River for another two months while reinforcements were brought forward.

brought

delayed


Input: General Lord Roberts was appointed Commander in Chief of the British forces in South Africa and moved to take personal command of this front.

appointed

moved


Input: He subsequently lifted the Siege of Kimberley and forced Cronje to surrender at the Battle of Paardeberg.

Siege

Battle

lifted

surrender


Input: The Action of 29 November 1811 was a minor naval engagement fought between two frigate squadrons in the Adriatic Sea during the Adriatic campaign of the Napoleonic Wars.

engagement

fought

Wars

campaign


Input: The action was one of a series of operations conducted by the British Royal Navy and the French Navy to contest dominance over the Adriatic between 1807 and 1814.

conducted

contest

operations


Input: During this period the Adriatic was surrounded by French territory or French client states and as a result British interference was highly disruptive to the movement of French troops and supplies.

disruptive

interference

supplies

surrounded


Input: The action came over eight months after the British had achieved a decisive victory over the French at the Battle of Lissa and was the first squadron action since that engagement.

achieved

Battle

engagement


Input: The action of November 1811 was the result of the British interception of a French military convoy traveling from Corfu to Trieste with a consignment of cannon, and resulted in a British victory, only one French ship escaping capture by the British force.

resulted in

escaping

convoy

traveling


Input: It has been suggested that this action was a factor in Napoleon's decision to change the direction of his planned eastwards expansion in 1812 from the Balkans to Russia.

planned

change

suggested


Input: The Battle of Samakh was fought on 25 September 1918, during the Battle of Sharon which together with the Battle of Nablus formed the set piece Battle of Megiddo fought from 19 to 25 September 1918, in the last months of the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of the First World War.

formed

Battle

fought

Battle

Battle

Battle


Input: During the cavalry phase of the Battle of Sharon the Desert Mounted Corps commanded by the Australian Lieutenant General Harry Chauvel, captured the Esdraelon Plain (also known as the Jezreel Valley and the Plain of Armageddon) behind the front line in the Judean Hills on 20 September, when the 3rd Light Horse Brigade captured Jenin.

captured

captured

commanded

Battle


Input: The 4th Light Horse Brigade, Australian Mounted Division was deployed guarding supply columns, and prisoners, before being ordered to attack and capture Samakh on the shore of the Sea of Gallilee.

deployed

ordered

attack

capture

guarding

supply


Input: Here the Ottoman and German garrison had been ordered by the commander of the Yildirim Army Group to fight to the last man.

fight

ordered


Input: Samakh, in the centre of a rearguard line stretching from Tiberias through Samakh and on to Deraa was intended to cover the retreat of three Ottoman armies.

retreat

stretching

cover


Input: The rearguard was set up to delay the advance of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force (EEF) cavalry in the Desert Mounted Corps after the British Empire infantry victories in the Judean Hills at the Battle of Tulkarm, and the Battle of Tabsor during the Battle of Sharon.

delay

Battle

Battle

Battle


Input: These and other battles fought during the Battle of Nablus including the Third Transjordan attack, also part of the Battle of Megiddo, forced the retreat of the Ottoman Fourth, the Seventh and the Eighth Armies north towards Damascus.

attack

retreat

battles

Battle

Battle

forced


Input: On 20 September, German General Otto Liman von Sanders, the commander of the Yildirim Army Group, ordered Samakh's German and Ottoman garrison to prepare a strong rearguard defence of the town.

ordered

prepare


Input: By dawn on 25 September, when a regiment and two squadrons of the Australian 4th Light Horse Brigade attacked Samakh, the rearguard was strongly entrenched.

attacked

entrenched


Input: The assault, which began with a mounted cavalry charge, ended two hours later after close quarter fighting in the village and the railway station.

fighting

ended

began


Input: After fierce fighting with bayonets and swords, from room to room in the railway buildings, the town was captured.

captured

fighting


Input: This victory, which captured the centre of the rearguard line, concluded the Battle of Sharon section of the Battle of Megiddo and opened the way for the cavalry pursuit to Damascus, which was captured on 1 October.

captured

captured

Battle

Battle

concluded

opened


Input: By the time the Armistice of Mudros between the Allies and the Ottoman Empire was signed at the end of October, Aleppo had been captured and fighting was in progress further north.

progress

captured

fighting

signed


Input: The Vukovar massacre, also known as the Vukovar hospital massacre or the Ovčara massacre, was the killing of Croatian prisoners of war and civilians by Serb paramilitaries, to whom they had been turned over by the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA), at the Ovčara farm southeast of Vukovar on 20 November 1991, during the Croatian War of Independence.

turned

killing


Input: The massacre occurred shortly after Vukovar's capture by the JNA, Territorial Defence (TO), and paramilitaries from neighbouring Serbia.

occurred


Input: It was the largest massacre of the war and the worst war crime in Europe since World War II up until that point.

crime

war


Input: In the final days of the battle, the evacuation of the Vukovar hospital was negotiated between Croatian authorities, the JNA and the European Community Monitor Mission in cooperation with the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC).

negotiated

Monitor


Input: The JNA subsequently refused the ICRC access to the hospital despite the agreement and removed approximately 300 people from its premises.

refused

removed


Input: The group, largely consisting of Croats but also including Serbs, Hungarians, Muslims and two foreign nationals who fought on the side of the Croatian National Guard, was initially transported to the JNA barracks in Vukovar.

consisting

fought

transported


Input: Several prisoners were identified as hospital staff and removed from the group to be returned to the hospital while the rest of them were transported to the Ovčara farm south of Vukovar.

returned

identified

removed

transported


Input: Once at the farm, the prisoners were beaten for several hours before the JNA pulled its troops from the site, leaving the prisoners in the custody of the Croatian Serb TO and Serbian paramilitaries.

beaten

leaving

pulled


Input: The prisoners were then taken to a prepared site, shot in groups of ten to twenty and buried in a mass grave.

taken

buried

shot


Input: The mass grave was discovered in October 1992 and guarded by the United Nations Protection Force which had deployed to the area earlier that year.

deployed

discovered

guarded


Input: In 1996, 200 sets of remains were exhumed from the grave by International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) investigators.


Input: Croatia believes 61 others were buried in a different grave on the site, while ICTY prosecutors believe that figure stands at 60.

believe

buried


Input: The ICTY convicted two JNA officers in connection with the massacre, and also tried former Serbian President Slobodan Milošević for a number of war crimes, including those committed at Vukovar.

convicted


Input: Milošević died in prison before his trial could be completed.

completed


Input: Several former members of the Croatian Serb TO and Serbian paramilitary units have been tried by the Serbian judiciary and convicted for their involvement in the massacre.

convicted


Input: In February 2015, the International Court of Justice ruled that the siege, massacre and simultaneous atrocities committed elsewhere in Croatia did not constitute genocide.

committed

ruled


Input: The site of the mass grave is marked by a monument and the storage building used at Ovčara farm to hold the prisoners in captivity before their execution was rebuilt as a memorial centre in 2006.

rebuilt

hold

marked

used


Input: By July 2014, the centre had been visited by about 500,000 tourists.

visited


Input: Operation Coburg (24 January − 1 March 1968) was an Australian and New Zealand military action during the Vietnam War.


Input: The operation saw heavy fighting between the 1st Australian Task Force (1 ATF) and North Vietnamese Army and Viet Cong during the wider fighting around Long Binh and Bien Hoa.

fighting

saw


Input: American and South Vietnamese intelligence reports had indicated that an imminent communist offensive during the Tet New Year festival was likely, and in response the Australians and New Zealanders were deployed away from their base in Phuoc Tuy Province to bolster American and South Vietnamese forces defending the Long Binh–Bien Hoa complex north-east of Saigon.

deployed

reports

response

indicated


Input: 1 ATF deliberately established fire support bases astride the communist lines of communication in the vicinity of the village of Trang Bom, expecting that they would attempt to destroy them.

established

destroy

support


Input: The Australians subsequently clashed with the Viet Cong during early patrols in Area of Operations (AO) Columbus, while later Fire Support Base (FSB) Andersen was repeatedly subjected to major ground assaults.

clashed

patrols


Input: Although the operation was mounted too late to prevent the attacks on Saigon, the Australians and New Zealanders successfully disrupted the communist lines of communication, limiting their freedom of manoeuvre to attack the Long Binh–Bien Hoa complex, while they were also able to successfully interdict their withdrawal, causing heavy casualties.

attacks

attack

casualties

causing

mounted

withdrawal

disrupted

limiting

prevent


Input: The operation was also significant as it was the first deployment of 1 ATF outside its Tactical Area of Responsibility (TAOR) in Phuoc Tuy, and in this it set a precedent for later operations outside the province.

deployment

set


Input: Meanwhile, the remaining Australian forces in Phuoc Tuy Province also successfully repelled repeated Viet Cong attacks against Ba Ria and Long Dien, as part of the Tet Offensive that had engulfed population centres across South Vietnam.

attacks

repelled


Input: Operation Earnest Will (24 July 1987 – 26 September 1988) was the American military protection of Kuwaiti-owned tankers from Iranian attacks in 1987 and 1988, three years into the Tanker War phase of the Iran–Iraq War.

attacks

Operation


Input: It was the largest naval convoy operation since World War II.

operation


Input: The U.S. Navy warships that escorted the tankers, part of U.S.

escorted


Input: Naval Forces Central Command, were the operations' most visible part, but U.S. Air Force AWACS radar planes provided surveillance and U.S. Army special-operations helicopters hunted for possible attackers.

Command

operations

provided


Input: Other U.S. Navy vessels participated in Operation Earnest Will.

participated


Input: They were then under the command of the U.S. Navy's Seventh Fleet which had primary responsibility for combat operations in the Persian Gulf region.

command


Input: The numerous ships used in Operation Earnest Will mostly consisted of Carrier Battle Groups, Surface Action Groups and ships from the Pacific's Third and Seventh Fleets and the Mediterranean-based Sixth Fleet.

used


Input: They generally operated in and near the Gulf for parts of their normal six-month deployments.

deployments

operated


Input: This was the first tactical operation of the United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM) that involved Navy SEALs, Special Boat Units, and 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (Airborne) ("Nightstalkers") aviators all working together.

involved

working together

operation


Input: The Action of 7 May 1794 was a minor naval action fought between a British ship of the line and a French frigate early in the French Revolutionary Wars.

fought

Wars


Input: The French Navy sought to disrupt British trade by intercepting and capturing merchant ships with roving frigates, a strategy countered by protecting British convoys with heavier warships, particularly in European waters.

capturing

disrupt

intercepting

countered


Input: On 5 May 1794, the British escorts of a convoy from Cork sighted two French ships approaching and gave chase.

approaching

gave

sighted

escorts

chase


Input: The ships, a frigate and a corvette, outmatched by their opponents, separated and the convoy escorts did likewise, each following one of the raiders on a separate course.

separated

following


Input: By the evening one of the French ships had successfully escaped, but the other was still under pursuit, Captain Charles Linois of "Atalante" attempting a number of tactics to drive off his opponent but without success.

escaped

attempting

drive

pursuit


Input: Eventually, after a chase lasting nearly two days, the French ship came within range of the much larger British 74-gun third rate HMS "Swiftsure" and despite a brave defence was soon forced to surrender after suffering more than 40 casualties.

suffering

casualties

forced

defence

chase

came

surrender


Input: Although he had surrendered his ship, Linois was widely praised for his actions in defending his ship against such heavy odds.

defending

praised

surrendered


Input: In the aftermath of the engagement, a French battle squadron that formed part of the developing Atlantic campaign of May 1794 pursued both ships for the rest of the day; their quarry eventually escaped after dark.

aftermath

formed

developing

escaped

engagement

battle

campaign

pursued


Input: "Atalante" was later taken into the Royal Navy as HMS "Espion".

taken


Input: Hurricane Gabrielle was a North Atlantic hurricane that caused flooding in both Florida and Newfoundland in September of 2001.

hurricane

flooding

caused


Input: It developed in the Gulf of Mexico on the same day as the September 11 attacks; after the attacks, flights were canceled nationwide for two days, and when Gabrielle struck Florida on September 14, it caused a day of additional cancellations.

attacks

caused

developed

canceled

cancellations

struck


Input: The storm moved ashore with winds of near Venice, a city located south of the Tampa Bay area.

moved


Input: The combination of the winds and heavy rainfall, which peaked at in Parrish, left 570,000 customers without power along the west coast and 126,000 customers without power on the east coast.

left

combination


Input: The storm caused about $230 million (2001 USD) in damage in Florida.

caused

damage


Input: In the Gulf of Mexico, high waves contributed to two deaths, one of which was indirect; there was also a death due to flooding in Winter Haven.

flooding

contributed

deaths

death


Input: After crossing the state, Gabrielle had the appearance of an occluded frontal low or subtropical cyclone; this was after the convection decreased near the center.

cyclone

decreased

crossing

appearance


Input: However, Gabrielle gradually re-intensified and became a hurricane on September 17 as it passed northwest of Bermuda.

became

hurricane

re-intensified

passed


Input: The hurricane reached peak winds of , but weakened subsequently due to wind shear.

reached

weakened


Input: Gabrielle transitioned into an extratropical cyclone on September 19, and later that day it passed just southeast of Newfoundland.

cyclone

transitioned

passed


Input: The storm produced record rainfall that caused what was described the "worst flooding in 100 years" in St. John's.

flooding

caused

record

described


Input: Several roads and houses were flooded in the region.

flooded


Input: The extratropical remnants of Gabrielle continued to the northeast and dissipated on September 21.

dissipated


Input: Hurricane Inez was a major hurricane that affected the Caribbean, Bahamas, Florida, and Mexico in 1966.

hurricane

affected


Input: It was the first storm on record to affect all of those areas.

affect


Input: It originated from a tropical wave over Africa, and became a tropical depression by September 21.

became

originated


Input: It moved slowly westward, initially failing to intensify much; it was upgraded to Tropical Storm Inez on September 24.

intensify

upgraded

moved


Input: The storm strengthened into a hurricane and was quickly intensifying when it struck the French overseas region of Guadeloupe on September 27.

struck

hurricane

strengthened

intensifying


Input: Inez severely damaged the island's banana and sugar crops, and thousands of homes were damaged, leaving 10,000 people homeless.

leaving

damaged

damaged


Input: Damage on Guadeloupe was estimated at $50 million, and there were 40 deaths.


Input: After entering the Caribbean, Inez briefly weakened before restrengthening, attaining peak sustained winds of on September 28.

attaining

entering

weakened


Input: That day a hurricane hunters flight reported a gust of , which was the highest recorded at the time.

hurricane

reported


Input: Continuing westward, Inez made landfall as a small hurricane on the Barahona Peninsula of the Dominican Republic.

landfall

hurricane


Input: There, the storm flooded many rivers and destroyed over 800 houses.

flooded

destroyed


Input: Nationwide, there were about 100 deaths and $12 million in damage.


Input: After affecting the country, Inez struck southwestern Haiti, where it was considered the worst hurricane since the 1920s.

struck

hurricane

affecting


Input: As many as 1,000 people were killed, and 60,000 people were left homeless.

left

killed


Input: Damage totaled $20.35 million in Haiti, prompting the United States government to send aid for the first time in nearly ten years due to previous mishandling of funds.

prompting

send


Input: Inez weakened quickly over Hispaniola, although it reintensified into a major hurricane before striking southeastern Cuba on September 30.

hurricane

weakened

striking


Input: In the country, 125,000 people were forced to evacuate, and there were three deaths and $20 million in damage.

evacuate


Input: The hurricane moved slowly over Cuba for two days before emerging into the Atlantic Ocean near the Bahamas.

hurricane

emerging

moved


Input: It was expected to continue out to sea, although it stalled and resumed its previous westward path.

stalled


Input: In the Bahamas, heavy rainfall and high tides caused flooding, which killed five people and left $15.5 million in damage.

caused

left

killed


Input: Hurricane-force winds occurred throughout the Florida Keys, where 160 homes and 190 trailers were damaged.

damaged

occurred


Input: Salt spray damaged crops in the region, and there was $5 million in damage and four deaths.

damaged


Input: In the Straits of Florida, Inez capsized a boat of Cuban refugees, killing 45 people.

killing


Input: In the northern Gulf of Mexico, a helicopter crashed after carrying evacuees from an oil rig, killing 11 people.

carrying

crashed

killing


Input: The hurricane threatened the northern Yucatán Peninsula, and although it remained offshore, Inez produced flooding and caused some power outages.

hurricane

caused

threatened


Input: At its final landfall, Inez flooded portions of Tamaulipas and cut off roads to Tampico.

landfall

flooded

cut


Input: About 84,000 people were left homeless, and the hurricane destroyed at least 2,500 houses.

hurricane

left

destroyed


Input: Damage was estimated at $104 million, and there were 74 deaths in Mexico.


Input: The Munich air disaster occurred on 6 February 1958 when British European Airways Flight 609 crashed on its third attempt to take off from a slush-covered runway at Munich-Riem Airport, West Germany.

disaster

occurred

crashed

take off


Input: On the plane was the Manchester United football team, nicknamed the "Busby Babes", along with supporters and journalists.

nicknamed


Input: Twenty of the 44 on the aircraft died at the scene.

died


Input: The injured, some unconscious, were taken to the Rechts der Isar Hospital in Munich where three more died, resulting in 23 fatalities with 21 survivors.

injured

taken

resulting in

died

fatalities


Input: The team was returning from a European Cup match in Belgrade, Yugoslavia, having eliminated Red Star Belgrade to advance to the semi-finals of the competition.

advance

match

semi-finals

competition

returning

eliminated


Input: The flight stopped to refuel in Munich because a non-stop flight from Belgrade to Manchester was beyond the "Elizabethan"-class Airspeed Ambassador's range.

stopped


Input: After refuelling, pilots James Thain and Kenneth Rayment twice abandoned take-off because of boost surging in the left engine.

left

abandoned

surging

take-off


Input: Fearing they would get too far behind schedule, Captain Thain rejected an overnight stay in Munich in favour of a third take-off attempt.

rejected

schedule

get

take-off

stay


Input: By then, snow was falling, causing a layer of slush to form at the end of the runway.

causing

form

falling

end


Input: After the aircraft hit the slush, it ploughed through a fence beyond the end of the runway and the left wing was torn off after hitting a house.

hit

hitting

left

torn

ploughed

end


Input: Fearing the aircraft might explode, Thain began evacuating passengers while Manchester United goalkeeper Harry Gregg helped pull survivors from the wreckage.

helped

explode

began

evacuating


Input: An investigation by West German airport authorities originally blamed Thain, saying he did not de-ice the aircraft's wings, despite eyewitness statements to the contrary.

investigation

blamed

saying

statements


Input: It was later established that the crash was caused by the slush on the runway, which slowed the plane too much to take off.

crash

caused

slowed

take off

established


Input: Thain was cleared in 1968, ten years after the incident.

incident


Input: Manchester United were trying to become the third club to win three successive English league titles; they were six points behind League leaders Wolverhampton Wanderers with 14 games to go.

become

games

win


Input: They also held the Charity Shield and had just advanced into their second successive European Cup semi-finals.

advanced

semi-finals

held


Input: The team had not been beaten for 11 matches.

beaten

matches


Input: The crash not only derailed their title ambitions that year but also virtually destroyed the nucleus of what promised to be one of the greatest generations of players in English football history.

crash

promised

destroyed

derailed


Input: It took 10 years for the club to recover, with Busby rebuilding the team and winning the European Cup in 1968 with a new generation of "Babes".

rebuilding

took

winning

recover


Input: The Little Baldon air crash occurred on 6 July 1965 when a Handley Page Hastings C1A transport aircraft operated by No.

operated

occurred

crash


Input: 36 Squadron Royal Air Force, registration TG577, crashed into a field in Little Baldon, near Chiselhampton, Oxfordshire, shortly after taking off from RAF Abingdon.

crashed

taking off


Input: The flight was captained by Flt Lt John Akin.

captained


Input: All 41 people aboard, including six crew, perished in the crash, making it the third worst air crash in the United Kingdom at the time.

making it

crash

crash

perished


Input: A subsequent inquest jury returned a verdict of accidental death.

verdict


Input: The inquest found that the accident was due to metal fatigue of two bolts in the elevator system.

due

found


Input: The Battle of Sullivan's Island or the Battle of Fort Sullivan was fought on June 28, 1776, during the American Revolutionary War.

Battle

Battle

fought

War


Input: It took place near Charleston, South Carolina, during the first British attempt to capture the city from American forces.

capture

took place


Input: It is also sometimes referred to as the First Siege of Charleston, owing to a more successful British siege in 1780.

Siege

siege

referred


Input: The British organized an expedition in early 1776 for operations in the rebellious southern colonies of North America.

organized

operations


Input: Delayed by logistical concerns and bad weather, the expedition reached the coast of North Carolina in May 1776.

reached

Delayed


Input: Finding conditions unsuitable for their operations, General Henry Clinton and Admiral Sir Peter Parker decided instead to act against Charlestown.

decided

operations


Input: Arriving there in early June, troops were landed on Long Island (now called Isle of Palms), near Sullivan's Island where Colonel William Moultrie commanded a partially constructed fort, in preparation for a naval bombardment and land assault.

Arriving

landed

bombardment

assault

constructed

commanded

preparation

called


Input: General Charles Lee, commanding the southern Continental theater of the war,

commanding

war


Input: Operations Taxable, Glimmer and Big Drum were tactical military deceptions conducted on 6 June 1944 in support of the Allied landings in Normandy.

conducted

Operations

landings

support


Input: The operations formed the naval component of Operation Bodyguard, a wider series of tactical and strategic deceptions surrounding the invasion.

invasion

formed

operations

Operation

surrounding


Input: Small boats, along with aircraft from RAF Bomber Command, simulated invasion fleets approaching Cap d'Antifer, Pas-de-Calais and Normandy.

approaching


Input: Glimmer and Taxable played on the German belief, amplified by Allied deception efforts over the preceding months, that the main invasion force would land in the Calais region.

land

amplified

Allied

belief


Input: Big Drum was positioned on the western flank of the real invasion force to try to confuse German forces about the scale of the landings.

landings

confuse

positioned


Input: These operations complemented Operation Titanic, which was intended to confuse the Germans about the D-Day airborne forces.

complemented

confuse

operations

Operation


Input: It is unclear whether the operations were successful, due to the complexity of their execution, poor weather, and lack of response from German forces.

operations

response


Input: It is possible that they contributed to the overall confusion of D-Day as part of the wider Bodyguard plan.

plan

contributed


Input: The Zealot Temple Siege (68 AD) was a short siege of the Temple in Jerusalem fought between Jewish factions during the Great Jewish Revolt against the Roman Empire (66–70 AD).

siege

fought