Input: The naval Battle of Salis took place during the Polish–Swedish War (1600–1611) during the night of March 23–24, 1609.

Battle

War

took place


Input: After the capture of Pärnu, Jan Karol Chodkiewicz, commander of the Lithuanian army, moved towards Riga, which was occupied by the Swedes under the command of Joachim Frederick von Mansfeld.

capture

occupied

command

moved


Input: Along the way, Chodkiewicz saw a chance to destroy the Swedish squadron based in the Salis port which blocked Riga.

destroy

blocked


Input: The dominant presence of the Swedes in the Baltic region gave the Lithuanian army the upper hand, as von Mansfeld and the Swedish army did not expect the possibility of an attack in such a heavily Swedish-occupied region.

attack

gave

presence


Input: Chodkiewicz's army consisted of two ships obtained in Pärnu, filled with Samogitians infantry and armed with cannons brought in from Pärnu castle.

brought in

consisted

filled

obtained

armed


Input: The squadron was additionally reinforced by a few hastily armed merchant ships (probably five) purchased from the English and Dutch , and a couple of boats and bateaux.

reinforced

purchased


Input: To assist in managing vessel traffic, Chodkiewicz hired a few sailors, mainly Livonian.

assist

managing

hired


Input: On the night of March 23, Chodkiewicz's army (consisting of Samogitians, Livonians, and probably some bribed members of the Swedish infantry) surprise-attacked the Swedish fleet.

consisting

bribed


Input: Using the favourable winds blowing inland, Chodkiewicz sent several (probably four) fire ships (their first use in the Baltic in modern times) into the port, setting several ships on fire and pushing them in the direction of the Swedish warships anchored in formation.

anchored

on fire

blowing

pushing

setting

sent


Input: Unprepared for the attack, the Swedish attempted to save their ships by cutting their anchor ropes and to flee.

attack

flee

cutting

save

attempted


Input: Despite this, two Swedish ships were burned and soon sank.

burned


Input: Retreating from the port, the Swedish unit came under fire by Samogitians ships waiting at the roadstead.

fire

waiting

Retreating

came


Input: Chodkiewicz's Swedish squadron did not attempt to engage in an artillery fight and immediately escaped to the waters of the Gulf of Riga.

escaped

fight

engage


Input: Samogitians units, slower than the Swedish ships, did not attempt to pursue them.

pursue


Input: The entire Port of Salis, together with stocks of weapons, ammunition and food, fell into the hands of the Samogitians.

fell


Input: The victory of Pärnu and Salis had a direct impact on the further course of the war and contributed to halting the Swedish assault on Riga.

assault

contributed

victory

war

impact

halting


Input: The Battle of Sudoměř was fought on 25 March 1420, between Catholic and Hussite forces.

Battle

fought


Input: The Hussites were led by Břeněk of Švihov - who was killed in battle - and Jan Žižka, whose forces proved victorious.

led

battle

killed


Input: This was the second major battle of the Hussite Wars; the first battle, the Battle of Nekmíř, was more of a Hussite retreat than a true fight.

retreat

battle

Wars

battle

Battle


Input: The Battle of Sudoměř began after Hussite forces which had taken up temporary fortifications on the plains were found by Royalist forces, who closed in for an attack.

attack

taken up

Battle

found

closed

began


Input: The Hussites were greatly outnumbered 5 to 1, and initially hoisted the white flag, but when the Royalists refused to accept their surrender the battle truly began.

refused

hoisted

battle

began

surrender


Input: Though outnumbered and comparatively ill-equipped, facing heavily armoured knights, the Hussites had fortified their surroundings ingeniously.

fortified

facing

ill-equipped


Input: Their flank was protected by war wagons loaded with arquebusiers, and many large ponds and marshy areas surrounded the Hussite infantry - ground which the Royalist Cavalry could not hope to cross.

war

cross

protected

surrounded


Input: One thousand Knights Hospitaller from Strakonice led by Jindřich of Hradec - killed in battle - attacked war wagons placed on a slim dam, with huge casualties but no success.

attacked

casualties

led

battle

war

killed

placed


Input: After that, another thousand Royalist cavalrymen, led by Peter von Konopischt of Sternberg - killed in the Battle of Vítkov Hill later that year - rushed a weakly held side of the Hussite formation, but were mired in marshy ground.

led

held

Battle

killed

rushed

mired


Input: They dismounted in order to progress, but soon found themselves mired once more.

found

dismounted


Input: Following this, the Hussite light infantry equipped with flails were able to easily finish the cavalrymen.

finish

equipped


Input: The battle ended with the advance of night and fog, during which Žižka and the Hussite forces were able to escape.

escape

battle

ended


Input: Though the Catholic Royalists were not entirely defeated, the fact the Hussites were able to inflict such heavy casualties with so few men, and then escape soundly proved to be a great victory.

casualties

defeated

escape


Input: Only 400 hussites - farmers and townsmen, including women and children - beat the 2,000-strong force of heavily armoured cavalry.

beat


Input: Hussite General, Jan Žižka, through superior knowledge of tactics and terrain, along with the highly effective deployment of (wagon fort) strategies, won the day.

deployment


Input: Texxas Jam was the informal nickname of an annual summer rock concert called the Texxas World Music Festival (1978–1988).

called


Input: It was held in Dallas at the Cotton Bowl, and in Houston, at either the Astrodome or the Rice Stadium on the campus of Rice University.

held


Input: The original Texxas Jam was a three-day festival held over July 4 weekend in 1978 and encompassed rock and country.

held

festival

encompassed


Input: Texxas Jam was created by Louis Messina, promoter of Pace Concerts in Houston, and David Krebs, manager of the rock acts Ted Nugent and Aerosmith.

created


Input: Krebs wanted to duplicate the music festival California Jam II (held March 18, 1978 in Ontario, California) in Texas.

duplicate

held


Input: Krebs was unfamiliar with the territory, so he contacted Messina in Houston.

contacted


Input: A book, "Texxas Jam: 1978–1988," was published in March 2011 covering all 11 Texxas Jams.

published


Input: Notes: Ted Nugent joined Aerosmith on stage for a rousing rendition of "Milk Cow Blues".

joined


Input: For comic relief, Cheech & Chong entertained the crowd between a couple of acts.

relief


Input: The temperature reached 104 degrees that day (over 120 degrees on the field).

reached


Input: To protect the Cotton Bowl, they covered the surface with black tarps.

protect


Input: Over 100,000 people were in attendance on the hottest day of the decade.

attendance


Input: The concert had hose sprinklers around the field edge to cool people off, and they hosed the crowd down with firehoses from the stage.

concert


Input: First aid stations were busy.

aid


Input: Artists who performed at the Texxas Jam.

performed


Input: This was the first southern stadium rock show since ZZ Top played to 80,000 people at UT Austin on September 1, 1974 and tore up the field.

played

show

tore up


Input: In the aftermath of the ZZ Top UT show there was never supposed to be another stadium rock show in Texas again, an informal prohibition that lasted all of four years.

supposed


Input: Notes: The order of appearance on this bill was TKO/Hagar/Nazareth/Van Halen/Boston/Heart/BOC.

order


Input: Blue Oyster Cult headlined this show.

headlined


Input: TKO was managed by the same management as Heart at the time, which is the reason for their appearance on the bill.

managed


Input: KTXQ-FM Q-102 simulcast much of this concert throughout the day, with TKO, Hagar, Nazareth, and portions of Heart's show aired live.

aired


Input: Van Halen's set was not broadcast, and KTXQ had to unplug their sound equipment for Boston's set, which they did before Heart took the stage.

took

broadcast

set

unplug

equipment


Input: As a result, only a portion of Heart's set was aired, the sound being broadcast from microphones placed around the Cotton Bowl.

aired

placed


Input: Officially called "The Last Concert of the Last Weekend of the Last Summer of the Seventies",  Note: Rush performed pre-studio versions of "The Spirit of Radio" and "Freewill".

performed

called


Input: Notes: Savvy was bumped at the last minute by The Eagles management.

bumped


Input: Show lineup confirmed by Steve Jones of Savvy.

confirmed


Input: Christopher Cross, who already didn't fit on the hard rocking Texxas Jam stage, was resoundingly booed at the outset of "Sailing", then later cut his set short after throwing up on stage due to heat exhaustion.

throwing up

due

booed

cut


Input: The Eagles refused to play at first and were an hour late going on due to issues with the 'Hard Rock' line up.

refused

due

play

issues


Input: Notes: Savvy was originally scheduled to open, but was bumped by REO Speedwagon's management (same management as The Eagles in 1980).

scheduled

bumped

open


Input: Show lineup confirmed by Steve Jones of Savvy.

confirmed


Input: Notes: The 81' Jam was only held in Houston that year because of the intense Summer heat in Tx.

held


Input: The decided to just have it at the Astrodome.

decided


Input: Turned out to not be as successful as they hoped.

Turned


Input: Was moved back to Dallas in 82'  Notes: The order of appearance was La Roux, Ozzy Osbourne, Loverboy, and then Foreigner.

order

moved back


Input: Notes: Ozzy had a shaved head and black makeup around his eyes – from a distance, it looked like a skull.

looked


Input: Notes: It was a hot day that day.


Input: Sammy Hagar had a guitar stolen backstage at the Cotton Bowl show; it was returned later that day.

returned

stolen


Input: However, Hagar vowed to never play it again after it had been handled by someone else, and lit it on fire on stage.

vowed

handled

lit


Input: Right before Santana's set the house music mix played their hit "Winning", the lead singer and other band members came onstage and motioned to the sound mixers to try to get the song cut off, afterwards the band did not play "Winning" during their set.

motioned

played

play

set

came


Input: Correction: Sammy's guitar was stolen from a previous Dallas show.

stolen


Input: Was recovered and Sammy held it until the Texxas Jam.

held

recovered


Input: Where he explained the incident and destroyed the guitar  The guitar was never set on fire.

destroyed

explained


Input: Sammy smashed the guitar onstage and threw it into the crowd.

smashed

threw


Input: Notes: Sammy came on right before Styx at the end.

came


Input: Ted Nugent and Rik Emmett joined Sammy Hagar on stage in Dallas for their version of Led Zeppelin's "Rock "n Roll."

joined


Input: Tommy Shaw recalls these shows as being some of the worst of his career.

recalls


Input: He claims to have feared for his life as his band was performing nothing but the rock opera "Killroy was here" after some of the best hard rock bands of the day had performed.

performing

performed

claims


Input: (This was the tour that essentially ended Styx.)

ended

tour


Input: Notes: Bryan Adams' drummer for this show was Matt Frenette of Loverboy.


Input: Notes: Leslie West joined BTO on stage to perform Mountain's "Mississippi Queen."

joined

perform


Input: Notes: The live concert footage for Poison's video "I Won't Forget You" was filmed at this performance.

filmed


Input: The crowd seemed wild about Poison while in actuality a drunk concert goer was on top of a lighting tower (about 30' up) trampolining on the tarp roof in nothing but a pair of blue jeans.

seemed


Input: The crowd really enjoyed him and the Dallas PD's attempt to get him safely to the ground.

enjoyed


Input: Also, Poison was joined onstage by Paul Stanley for their performance of KISS' "Strutter".

joined


Input: The temperature in Dallas that day reached 104 degrees Fahrenheit, prompting many in the very crowded ground area to pass out and be lifted overhead to the indoor areas of the stadium where water fountains were at.

reached

prompting

lifted

pass


Input: Water from hoses was also sprayed on the concertgoers in the field.

sprayed


Input: Notes: Metallica played "Harvester of Sorrow" for the first time live.


Input: Van Halen's Sammy Hagar lost his voice after only a couple of songs.

lost


Input: He then promised to play a free show in Dallas.

promised


Input: A few years later, Van Halen did


Input: The territorial era of Minnesota lasted from the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 to Minnesota's achieving statehood in 1858.


Input: The Minnesota Territory itself was formed only in 1849 but the area had a rich history well before this.

formed


Input: Though there was a long history of European presence in the area before 19th century, it was during the 19th century that the United States began to establish a firm presence in what would become Minnesota.

become

establish

began


Input: Many of the facets of Minnesota culture that are perceived as the area's "early" history in fact originated after this period.

originated

perceived


Input: Notably, the heavy Scandinavian immigration for which the state is known, and the pioneering days chronicled by author Laura Ingalls Wilder occurred after statehood in the later 19th century.

occurred

known


Input: Unlike these later years, the first half of the 19th century was characterized by sparsely populated communities, harsh living conditions, and to some degree, lawlessness.


Input: This era was a period of economic transition.


Input: The dominant enterprise in the area since the 17th century had been the fur trade.


Input: The Dakota Sioux, and later the Ojibwe, tribes hunted and gathered pelts trading with French, British, and later American traders at Grand Portage, Mendota, and other sites.

gathered

hunted


Input: This trade gradually declined during the early 19th century as demand for furs in Europe diminished.

declined

diminished


Input: The lumber industry grew rapidly, replacing furs as the key economic resource.

replacing


Input: Grain production began to develop late during this time as an emerging economic basis as well.

develop

began


Input: Saw mills, and later grain mills, around Fort Snelling and Saint Anthony Falls in east-central Minnesota became magnets for development.

became


Input: By the end of the era east-central Minnesota had replaced northern Minnesota as the economic center of the area.

replaced


Input: This era was also as a period of cultural transition.

transition


Input: At the time the U.S. took possession of the region, Native Americans were by far the largest ethnic groups.

took


Input: Their role in the fur trade gave them a steady stream of income and significant political influence even as the French, British, and Americans asserted territorial claims on the area.

gave

influence

asserted


Input: French and British traders had mixed with native society in the area for many decades peacefully contributing to the society and creating new ethnic groups consisting of mixed-race peoples.

mixed

creating

contributing


Input: As the Americans established outposts in the area and the fur trade declined, the dynamics changed dramatically.

changed


Input: The economic influence of the Native Americans diminished and American territorial ideology increasingly sought to limit their influence.

diminished

limit


Input: Large waves of immigration in the 1850s very suddenly changed the demographics so that within a few years the population shifted from predominantly native to predominantly people of European descent.

shifted

changed


Input: The native and mixed-race populations continued to influence the territory's culture and politics, even at the end of the territorial era, though by the time statehood was achieved that influence was in steep decline.

achieved

influence


Input: Heavy immigration from New England and New York led to Minnesota's being labeled the "New England of the West".

led to


Input: Joy Angelia Gardner (née Burke, 29 May 1953 – 1 August 1993) was a 40-year-old Jamaican mature student living as an illegal alien in London, England.


Input: She died following an attempt by police officers to detain her for deportation.

detain

died

deportation


Input: During a police raid on her home in Crouch End, London, she was restrained with handcuffs and leather straps and gagged with a 13-foot length of adhesive "Elastoplast" tape wrapped around her head.

raid

wrapped

restrained

gagged


Input: Unable to breathe, she collapsed and suffered brain damage due to asphyxia.

suffered

damage

asphyxia

breathe


Input: She was placed on life support but died following a cardiac arrest four days later.

arrest

died

placed

support


Input: In 1995, three of the police officers involved stood trial for Gardner's manslaughter, but were acquitted.

involved

trial

acquitted

manslaughter


Input: The case became a cause célèbre for civil rights and justice campaigners, and for the first time brought wide public attention to what the "Modern Law Review" called "the inhumanity of the methods used routinely in the execution of deportation orders".

became

brought

cause

called

attention

deportation

orders

used


Input: Despite continuing pressure by campaigners, no coroner's inquest or public inquiry into the circumstances of Gardner's death has been held.

inquest

inquiry

death

held


Input: Air France Flight 117 was a multi-leg international scheduled flight from Paris-Orly Airport via Lisbon, the Azores, Guadeloupe and Peru to Santiago, Chile, which crashed 22 June 1962.

crashed


Input: The Boeing 707–328 aircraft involved in the accident was just four months old.

accident


Input: The flight was uneventful until approaching Pointe-à-Pitre.


Input: The airport is surrounded by mountains and requires a steep descent.

requires

descent

surrounded


Input: The weather was poor – violent thunderstorm and low cloud ceiling.


Input: The VOR navigational beacon was out of service.

service


Input: The crew reported themselves over the non-directional beacon (NDB) at 5,000 feet (1,524 m) and turned east to begin the final approach.

approach

begin

reported

turned


Input: Due to incorrect automatic direction finder (ADF) readings caused by the thunderstorm, the plane strayed 15 km (9.3 mi) west from the procedural let-down track.

caused

strayed


Input: The plane crashed in a forest on a hill called "Dos D'Ane" ("The Donkey's Back"), at about 1,400 feet (427 m) and exploded.

crashed

exploded


Input: There were no survivors.


Input: Among the dead was French Guianan politician and war hero Justin Catayée and poet and black-consciousness activist Paul Niger.

dead


Input: The investigation could not determine the exact reason for the accident, but suspected the insufficient meteorological information given to the crew, failure of the ground equipment, and the atmospheric effects on the ADF indicator.

accident

investigation

determine

given

suspected


Input: After the crash Air France pilots criticized under-developed airports with facilities that were ill-equipped to handle jet aircraft, such as Guadeloupe's airport.

crash

handle

criticized


Input: This was the second accident in less than three weeks with an Air France Boeing 707 after the crash on 3 June 1962.

accident

crash


Input: Tex Johnston, Chief Test Pilot of Boeing Aircraft Co. wrote in his autobiography of events leading up to the crash.

crash

wrote in


Input: "Air France flight crews were habitually late (for crew training by Boeing), and on occasion the airplane not serviced.

serviced


Input: ... After much extra, and in my mind, excessive flight training, the chief pilot failed to qualify."

failed


Input: He informed the Air France Chief Executive in writing "I did not believe the captain capable of qualifying in the 707."

informed


Input: Later "... an Air France instructor qualified the chief pilot.

qualified


Input: On his second trip as captain, he missed an inclement weather approach... and crashed into a mountain."

approach

crashed


Input: Some debris still remain at the site, where a memorial monument was placed in 2002 to mark the 40th anniversary of the crash.

crash

monument


Input: The road leading to the site is named Route du Boeing in memory of the crash.

crash

named


Input: Air France currently uses this flight number on a Shanghai–Pudong to Paris–Charles de Gaulle flight using a Boeing 777.

uses


Input: Aeroflot Flight 821 was a scheduled passenger flight operated by Aeroflot-Nord in a service agreement with Aeroflot and as its subsidiary.

agreement

operated

service


Input: On 14 September 2008, the aircraft operating the flight crashed on approach to Perm International Airport at 5:10 local time (UTC+06).

approach

operating

crashed


Input: All 82 passengers and 6 crew members were killed.

killed


Input: Among the passengers who were killed was Russian Colonel General Gennady Troshev formerly the commander of the North Caucasus Military District (including Chechnya) during the Second Chechen War and adviser to the President of Russia.

War

killed


Input: A section of the Trans-Siberian Railway was damaged by the crash.

crash

damaged


Input: Flight 821 is the deadliest accident involving a Boeing 737-500, surpassing the 1993 crash of Asiana Airlines Flight 733, and was the second-deadliest aviation incident in 2008, behind Spanair Flight 5022.

accident

crash

incident

involving

surpassing


Input: The primary cause of the crash was that both pilots had lost spatial orientation due to their inexperience with the Western type of attitude indicator on the aircraft.

crash

cause

lost


Input: Lack of adequate rest, poor crew resource management, and alcohol consumption by the captain also contributed to the accident.

accident

management

contributed

consumption


Input: This air disaster led to Aeroflot-Nord rebranding as Nordavia, effective on 1 December 2009 and later to Smartavia in 2019.

disaster

led to

rebranding


Input: The West Virginia coal wars (1912–21), also known as the mine wars, arose out of a dispute between coal companies and miners.

arose

wars

wars

dispute


Input: The first workers strike, in West Virginia, was the Cabin Creek and Paint Creek strike of 1912-1913.

strike


Input: With help from Mary "Mother Jones" Harris Jones, an important figure in unionizing the mine workers, the miners demanded better pay, better work conditions, the right to trade where they pleased (ending the practice of forcing miners to buy from company-owned stores), and recognition of the United Mine Workers (UMW).

help

work

pay

forcing

practice

demanded


Input: The mining companies refused to meet the demands of the workers and instead hired Baldwin-Felts agents equipped with high-powered rifles to guard the mines and act as strikebreakers.

refused

hired

guard

demands

equipped


Input: After the Agents arrived, the miners either moved out or were evicted from the houses they had been renting from the coal companies, and moved into coal camps that were being supported by the Union.

arrived

moved

moved

evicted

renting

supported


Input: Approximately 35,000 people lived in these coal camps.


Input: A month after the strike began, hostilities began with the arrival of the Baldwin-Felts Agents who provoked the miners.

provoked

began

began


Input: Socialist Party activists began supplying miners with weapons: 6 machine guns, 1,000 high-powered rifles, and 50,000 rounds of ammunition.

began

supplying


Input: On September 1, 1912, approximately 6,000 unionized miners from across the Kanawha River crossed the river and declared their intent to kill the mine guards and destroy the company operations.

destroy

declared

kill

crossed


Input: Due to this threat, the mining companies deployed additional armed guards and awaited the miners' attack.

deployed

armed

threat


Input: Consequently, the Governor proclaimed martial law to be in effect on September 2, 1912, seizing 1,872 high-powered rifles, 556 pistols, 6 machine guns, 225,000 rounds of ammunition, and 480 blackjacks - as well as large quantities of daggers, bayonets, and brass knuckles.

seizing

proclaimed


Input: On May 19, 1920, a shootout in Matewan, West Virginia, between agents of the Baldwin-Felts and local miners, who later joined the United Mine Workers of America, sparked what became known as the Battle of Blair Mountain, the largest insurrection in the United States since the American Civil War.

became

joined

shootout

sparked


Input: The Nine Years' War (1688–1697), often called the War of the Grand Alliance or the War of the League of Augsburg, was a conflict between Louis XIV of France and a European coalition of the Holy Roman Empire (led by Austria), the Dutch Republic, Spain, England and Savoy.

conflict

called


Input: It was fought in Europe and the surrounding seas, North America and in India.

fought

surrounding


Input: It is sometimes considered the first global war.


Input: The conflict encompassed the Williamite war in Ireland and Jacobite risings in Scotland, where William III and James II struggled for control of England and Ireland, and a campaign in colonial North America between French and English settlers and their respective Indigenous allies, today called King William's War by Americans.

struggled

called

encompassed


Input: Louis XIV of France had emerged from the Franco-Dutch War in 1678 as the most powerful monarch in Europe, an absolute ruler who had won numerous military victories.

emerged


Input: Using a combination of aggression, annexation, and quasi-legal means, Louis XIV set about extending his gains to stabilize and strengthen France's frontiers, culminating in the brief War of the Reunions (1683–1684).

extending

set about


Input: The Truce of Ratisbon guaranteed France's new borders for twenty years, but Louis XIV's subsequent actions—notably his Edict of Fontainebleau (the revocation of the Edict of Nantes) in 1685—led to the deterioration of his military and political dominance.

guaranteed


Input: Louis XIV's decision to cross the Rhine in September 1688 was designed to extend his influence and pressure the Holy Roman Empire into accepting his territorial and dynastic claims.

designed

decision

accepting


Input: Leopold I and the German princes resolved to resist, and when the States General and William III brought the Dutch and the English into the war against France, the French king faced a powerful coalition aimed at curtailing his ambitions.

aimed

brought

war

resolved


Input: The main fighting took place around France's borders in the Spanish Netherlands, the Rhineland, the Duchy of Savoy and Catalonia.

took place


Input: The fighting generally favoured Louis XIV's armies, but by 1696 his country was in the grip of an economic crisis.

fighting

favoured


Input: The Maritime Powers (England and the Dutch Republic) were also financially exhausted, and when Savoy defected from the Alliance, all parties were keen to negotiate a settlement.

defected

exhausted


Input: By the terms of the Treaty of Ryswick (1697) Louis XIV retained the whole of Alsace but was forced to return Lorraine to its ruler and give up any gains on the right bank of the Rhine.

forced

retained

give up


Input: Louis XIV also accepted William III as the rightful King of England, while the Dutch acquired a Barrier fortress system in the Spanish Netherlands to help secure their borders.

help

acquired

accepted


Input: With the ailing and childless Charles II of Spain approaching his end, a new conflict over the inheritance of the Spanish Empire embroiled Louis XIV and the Grand Alliance in the War of the Spanish Succession.

approaching

embroiled

ailing

conflict


Input: On 3 April 1996, Liverpool faced Newcastle United in a Premier League fixture at Anfield, during the 1995–96 season.


Input: Liverpool won the match, scoring four goals to Newcastle's three.

match

scoring


Input: The winning goal was scored by striker Stan Collymore in the second minute of stoppage time.

winning

scored


Input: Before the match, both clubs had lost their previous fixtures but still had a chance of winning the league and wanted to close the gap between themselves and leaders Manchester United.

match

lost

winning


Input: Newcastle United, who had been 10 points ahead at Christmas, had suffered a decline during the previous two months, winning one match out of four in March 1996, and surrendering their lead of the league to Manchester United after spending virtually all of the season top of the table.

suffered

spending

surrendering


Input: Liverpool had won six of their last nine league games during February and March, scored the most goals and conceded the fewest until this match.

conceded

scored


Input: Liverpool started the match as the more promising team and striker Robbie Fowler scored the first goal.

scored

started


Input: Newcastle striker Les Ferdinand scored the equaliser in the tenth minute and winger David Ginola added a second for Newcastle four minutes later.

added

scored


Input: Fowler scored early in the second half to equalise but Faustino Asprilla restored their goal advantage in the 57th minute.

scored

restored


Input: Stan Collymore, who set up the opening goal for Liverpool, equalised for Liverpool in the 68th minute.

set up

opening


Input: In stoppage time, Collymore scored his second goal of the match involving a one-two with Ian Rush and John Barnes in the buildup.

scored

involving


Input: The winner sparked jubilant scenes for Liverpool supporters at Anfield and consigned Newcastle to their second consecutive defeat in the league, reducing their chances of winning the league, although ultimately Manchester United were not confirmed as champions until the final game of the season.

sparked

reducing

confirmed

defeat

winning


Input: The match is considered to be among the best Premier League games in the history of the competition.

competition


Input: Newcastle's manager Kevin Keegan described it as a "classic", while Liverpool manager Roy Evans said "the entertainment value was up there with the best".

described

said


Input: In 2003, the game was awarded the Match of the Decade award on behalf of the Premier League, which was celebrating its tenth anniversary.

awarded

celebrating


Input: The result played a major factor in the outcome the league title race, as Manchester United lost only one more match that season and regained the title from Blackburn Rovers.

played

race

match

lost

regained


Input: The German Peasants' War, Great Peasants' War or Great Peasants' Revolt () was a widespread popular revolt in some German-speaking areas in Central Europe from 1524 to 1525.

revolt

widespread


Input: It failed because of the intense opposition by the aristocracy, who slaughtered up to 100,000 of the 300,000 poorly armed peasants and farmers.

slaughtered


Input: The survivors were fined and achieved few, if any, of their goals.

achieved

fined


Input: The war consisted, like the preceding Bundschuh movement and the Hussite Wars, of a series of both economic and religious revolts in which peasants and farmers, often supported by Anabaptist clergy, took the lead.

consisted

took

supported


Input: The German Peasants' War was Europe's largest and most widespread popular uprising prior to the French Revolution of 1789.

Revolution

widespread

uprising


Input: The fighting was at its height in the middle of 1525.

fighting


Input: The war began with separate insurrections, beginning in the southwestern part of what is now Germany and Alsace, and spread in subsequent insurrections to the central and eastern areas of Germany and present-day Austria.

spread

began

beginning


Input: After the uprising in Germany was suppressed, it flared briefly in several Swiss Cantons.

suppressed

flared


Input: In mounting their insurrection, peasants faced insurmountable obstacles.


Input: The democratic nature of their movement left them without a command structure and they lacked artillery and cavalry.

command


Input: Most of them had little, if any, military experience.


Input: In combat they often turned and fled, and were massacred by their pursuers.

turned

fled

combat


Input: The opposition had experienced military leaders, well-equipped and disciplined armies, and ample funding.

well-equipped

funding


Input: The revolt incorporated some principles and rhetoric from the emerging Protestant Reformation, through which the peasants sought influence and freedom.

incorporated

emerging


Input: Radical Reformers and Anabaptists, most famously Thomas Müntzer, instigated and supported the revolt.

supported


Input: In contrast, Martin Luther and other Magisterial Reformers condemned it and clearly sided with the nobles.

condemned


Input: In "Against the Murderous, Thieving Hordes of Peasants", Luther condemned the violence as the devil's work and called for the nobles to put down the rebels like mad dogs.

work

condemned

called

put


Input: Historians have interpreted the economic aspects of the German Peasants' War differently, and social and cultural historians continue to disagree on its causes and nature.

causes

interpreted


Input: The 2008 IIHF World Championship was played between May 2 and May 18, 2008 in the Canadian cities of Halifax (Nova Scotia) and Quebec City (Quebec).

played


Input: The two venues were the Halifax Metro Centre and the Colisée Pepsi.


Input: The tournament was won by Russia which claimed its first gold medal since 1993.

claimed


Input: It was the 72nd IIHF World Championship event, and was run by the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF).

run


Input: It was the first time the final tournament is held in a non-European country since 1962, when it was held in Colorado, USA.

held

held


Input: The IIHF wanted to celebrate the federation's 100th anniversary by holding the tournament in the country where ice hockey was born.

holding

celebrate


Input: The tournament was also included as part of the celebrations of Quebec City's 400th anniversary.

included


Input: The tournament featured many countries' elite stars, as it served as the last and most important stage in selecting nine automatic qualifiers for the men's hockey competition at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, a process that uses the IIHF World Ranking standings after the tournament.

served

selecting

uses


Input: On May 8, 2007, the IIHF announced it "will also formalize the Triple Gold Club by awarding commemorative medals to the 19 players who have won the three most prestigious championships in world hockey: Olympic gold, Stanley Cup, and World Championship gold.

announced

awarding

formalize


Input: The ceremony will take place in Canada during the 2008 World Championship."

take place


Input: There were two changes in the format compared to earlier years.

changes


Input: Because of the distance between Halifax and Quebec City, the quarter-finals were played within the group, instead of crossing over which has happened since 2000.

played

happened


Input: The relegation round was different too, as it consisted of two best-of-three series instead of a round robin series between four teams.

consisted


Input: For the first time in 40 years, the matches were played on smaller, NHL size rinks, 200 ft × 85 ft (roughly 61 m × 26 m), compared to the IIHF standard which is roughly 200 ft × 98.5 ft (61 m × 30 m).

matches


Input: Argentina’s former President and 1st Secretary General of the Union of South American Nations, Néstor Kirchner, died of heart failure on the morning of 27 October 2010 at the Jose Formenti hospital in El Calafate, Santa Cruz Province at the age of 60.

died


Input: Efforts to revive him were unsuccessful.

Efforts

revive


Input: His wife, President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, was present with him when he died.

died

present


Input: He was also expected to run for president in 2011.

run


Input: He had two coronary interventions earlier that year.


Input: On 7 February 2010, he developed problems with the common carotid artery and needed surgery.

developed


Input: On 11 September 2010, he was hospitalized due to coronary artery blockage and needed an angioplasty.

hospitalized


Input: For more than 24 hours, hundreds of thousands of people filed past Kirchner’s body lying in state, in a state funeral at the Casa Rosada attended by several Argentine personalities and eight South American leaders.

attended

lying

filed


Input: Starting 29 October afternoon, a massive popular procession accompanied the remains of Néstor Kirchner from Casa Rosada to the metropolitan airport, and then from the airport of Río Gallegos to the cemetery.

Starting


Input: The Franco-Dutch War, often just the Dutch War (; ), was a conflict that lasted from 1672 to 1678 between the Dutch Republic and France, each supported by allies.

War

conflict

supported


Input: France had the support of England and Sweden, while the Dutch were supported by Spain, the Holy Roman Empire and Denmark.

support

supported


Input: The war began in May 1672 when France invaded the Netherlands and nearly overran it, an event still referred to as "het Rampjaar" or 'Disaster Year'.

invaded

referred

began


Input: By late July, the Dutch position had stabilised, with support from Emperor Leopold, Brandenburg-Prussia and Spain; this was formalised in the August 1673 Treaty of the Hague, joined by Denmark in January 1674.

joined

stabilised

formalised

support


Input: Faced by a financial crisis, Sweden agreed to remain neutral in return for French subsidies, but became involved in the 1675–1679 Scanian War with its regional rivals Denmark and Brandenburg.

agreed

became

involved

remain


Input: On balance, the cost of funding the Swedish army made its support largely negative for France.

made

support


Input: The period of English participation as an ally of France is also known as the Third Anglo-Dutch War; the alliance was always unpopular and domestic opposition led to its exit in the February 1674 Treaty of Westminster.

led to

opposition


Input: In November 1677, William of Orange married his cousin Mary, niece to Charles II of England and England agreed a defensive alliance with the Dutch in March 1678.

agreed

married


Input: Under the Peace of Nijmegen, France returned Charleroi to Spain.

returned


Input: In return, it received the Franche-Comté and cities in Flanders and Hainaut, essentially establishing modern France's northern border.

establishing

received


Input: However, it also marked the highpoint of French expansion under Louis and William's arrival as leader of an anti-French coalition, which would hold together in the 1688–1697 Nine Years War and 1701–1714 War of the Spanish Succession.

hold

marked


Input: The Air battle over Merklín was an air-to-air engagement between Czechoslovak and USAFE air units over the Czech village of Merklín, in the Bohemian Forest, on 10 March 1953.

battle

engagement


Input: During the action Czech pilot Jaroslav Šrámek, flying a MiG-15, shot down one of a pair of American F-84E Thunderjets (from 53rd Fighter Bomber Squadron, 36th Fighter-Bomber Wing).

flying

shot down


Input: The American pilot, Lt. Warren G.Brown ejected from the aircraft, which crash-landed in German territory, approximately 35 kilometres (22 mi) from the border, and survived.

crash-landed

ejected


Input: It was reported in the London Times that the attack on the American aircraft was ten miles from the border near the town of Falkenstein, Bavaria.

attack

reported


Input: The aircraft crashed near Regensburg, Bavaria and the burnt out wreckage of the F-84 was recovered by American soldiers.

crashed

recovered


Input: The attack followed reports of other Czechoslovak aircraft over Bavarian territory.

attack

reports


Input: Brown, the pilot of the F-84, reported they were on a routine patrol along the border when they spotted two aircraft appear from the East, he was fired upon and bailed out after losing control.

control

losing

bailed

spotted

patrol

appear

reported

fired


Input: In 2015, U.S. federal prosecutors disclosed cases of corruption by officials and associates connected with the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the governing body of association football, futsal and beach soccer.

associates

connected

governing

disclosed


Input: Near the end of May 2015, fourteen people were indicted in connection with an investigation by the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the Internal Revenue Service Criminal Investigation Division (IRS-CI) into wire fraud, racketeering, and money laundering.

indicted

investigation

Investigation

end

Service


Input: The United States Attorney General simultaneously announced the unsealing of the indictments and the prior guilty pleas by four football executives and two corporations.

indictments

announced

pleas


Input: The investigation mostly revolved around collusion between officials of continental football bodies CONMEBOL (South America) and CONCACAF (Caribbean, Central and North America), and sports marketing executives.

collusion

investigation

revolved


Input: The sports marketing executives were holders of media and marketing rights for high-profile international competitions including the Americas' FIFA World Cup qualifying tournaments, and showpiece tournaments CONCACAF Gold Cup and Copa América.

competitions

tournaments

tournaments


Input: CONCACAF President Jeffrey Webb, also serving president of the Cayman Islands Football Association, was arrested in connection with the investigation, as were two sitting FIFA Executive Committee members: Eduardo Li of the Costa Rican Football Federation and Eugenio Figueredo, formerly of the Uruguayan Football Association, and former CONMEBOL President Nicolás Leoz.

arrested

investigation

serving


Input: The investigation lasted several years, with the first arrest, of former CONCACAF president Jack Warner's son Daryll, made in July 2013.

made

arrest

investigation


Input: In total, seven current FIFA officials were arrested at the Hotel Baur au Lac in Zürich on 27 May.

arrested


Input: They were preparing to attend the 65th FIFA Congress, which was scheduled to include the election of the president of FIFA.

scheduled

include

election

preparing

attend


Input: They are expected to be extradited to the United States on suspicion of receiving in bribes.

extradited

receiving


Input: There was also a simultaneous raid on the CONCACAF headquarters in Miami, and later, two further men handed themselves in to police for arrest: Jack Warner and marketing executive Alejandro Burzaco.

arrest

raid

handed


Input: Two further arrests of FIFA officials at the hotel occurred in December 2015.

arrests

occurred


Input: The arrests case triggered Australia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Germany and Switzerland to open or intensify separate criminal investigations into top FIFA officials for corruption.

arrests

triggered

intensify

investigations

separate

open


Input: On Thursday 21 July 2005, four attempted bomb attacks disrupted part of London's public transport system two weeks after the 7 July 2005 London bombings.

attacks

disrupted

bombings


Input: The explosions occurred around midday at Shepherd's Bush, Warren Street and Oval stations on the London Underground, and on London Buses route 26 in Bethnal Green on Hackney Road.

explosions

occurred


Input: A fifth bomber dumped his device without attempting to set it off.

set

dumped


Input: Connecting lines and stations were closed and evacuated.

evacuated


Input: Metropolitan Police later said the intention was to cause large-scale loss of life, but only the detonators of the bombs exploded, probably causing the popping sounds reported by witnesses, and only one minor injury was reported.

intention

bombs

injury

cause

causing

loss

sounds

exploded

reported

reported

said


Input: The suspects fled the scenes after their bombs failed to explode.

fled

explode


Input: On Friday 22 July, CCTV images of four suspects wanted in connection with the bombings were released.

bombings

released


Input: Two of the men shown in these images were identified by police on Monday 25 July as Muktar Said Ibrahim and Yasin Hassan Omar.

identified


Input: The resultant manhunt was described by the Metropolitan police commissioner Sir Ian Blair as "the greatest operational challenge ever faced" by the Met.

challenge

manhunt

described


Input: During the manhunt, police misidentified Jean Charles de Menezes as one of the suspected bombers and shot and killed him.

killed

manhunt

shot


Input: By 29 July, police had arrested all four of the main bombing suspects from 21 July attempted bombings.

arrested

bombing

bombings


Input: Yasin Hassan Omar was arrested by police on 27 July, in Birmingham.

arrested


Input: On 29 July, two more suspects were arrested in London.

arrested


Input: A fourth suspect, Osman Hussein, was arrested in Rome, Italy, and later extradited to the UK.

arrested

extradited


Input: Police also arrested numerous other people in the course of their investigations.

investigations

arrested


Input: On 9 July 2007, four defendants, Muktar Said Ibrahim, 29, Yasin Hassan Omar, 26, Ramzi Mohammed, 25, and Hussain Osman, 28, were found guilty of conspiracy to murder.<ref name="Four guilty over 21/7 bomb plot"></ref> The four attempted bombers were each sentenced to life imprisonment, with a minimum of 40 years' imprisonment.

conspiracy

found

sentenced

imprisonment

imprisonment


Input: In each case, only the detonator caps fired and the bombs themselves did not go off; this may have been due to the low quality hydrogen peroxide used in the devices, which had been obtained from a large number of easily available sources.

obtained

fired

used


Input: The explosions were small—only about as powerful as a large firework—and no injuries were reported, although a person who suffered an asthma attack was counted as the incident's sole injury.

explosions

attack

injuries

suffered

injury

reported


Input: Severe Tropical Cyclone Winifred was the worst tropical cyclone to make landfall in northern Queensland since Cyclone Amy in 1971 and the first since Althea to inflict significant damage on the northeastern coast of Australia.

landfall

Cyclone

cyclone

Cyclone

make

inflict

damage


Input: The sixth named storm of the 1985–86 Australian region cyclone season, Winifred originated as a tropical low north of Cairns, Queensland on 27 January 1986.

storm

cyclone

originated

named


Input: Slowly organizing, the system was recognized as a tropical cyclone after gaining tropical characteristics on 30 January, christened with the name Winifred the same day.

organizing

cyclone

gaining

recognized

christened

name


Input: Meandering southward, the cyclone began to curve southeastward that evening before suddenly turning toward the coast, southwestward, on 31 January, steadily intensifying in that time.

cyclone

intensifying

Meandering

turning

curve

began


Input: By the time it came ashore near Silkwood, Queensland at 0445 UTC on 1 February, it was producing Category 3-force winds on the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale and a minimum atmospheric pressure of 957 mbar (28.38 inHg).

came

cyclone

producing

winds


Input: Weakening as it drifted inland, Winifred persisted as a tropical depression for another five days after landfall before finally dissipating on 5 February.

landfall

Weakening

drifted

dissipating

persisted


Input: In advance of Winifred's approach, the Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) issued cyclone watches and warnings for various locations along the Queensland coast, prompting evacuations in several towns.

approach

cyclone

prompting

evacuations

issued

warnings


Input: Damage after landfall was widespread and severe, with thousands of homes damaged, flooding as a result of heavy rainfall along major rivers, and severe damage to crops.

landfall

flooding

result

Damage

damaged

damage


Input: Debris obstructed roads across northern Queensland and power outages disrupted electrical service, even at water treatment plants, forcing officials to warn residents to boil water as a precautionary measure.

disrupted

obstructed

service

warn


Input: Overall, the cyclone caused $86.4 million in agriculture-related damages, with sugar cane and banana harvests suffering the most.

cyclone

caused

damages


Input: Tourist operations were generally uninterrupted by the storm, while ecological and environmental damage, if any, was mild.

storm

damage


Input: Even so, high winds uprooted trees in wide swaths of forests, with those not completely defoliated.


Input: Overall, Winifred caused three deaths and inflicted $130 million (1986 AUD; $154 million USD) in damage.

caused

inflicted

damage

deaths


Input: In the aftermath of the cyclone, the Australian government distributed financial and emergency aid, offering to provide assistance to hard-hit banana and sugar cane farmers in northern Queensland.

aid

assistance

cyclone

distributed

provide


Input: Hundreds of State Emergency Service (SES) volunteers were deployed to restore electrical and water services, evacuate local citizens, provide food, and repair and protect structures.

deployed

evacuate

protect

restore

repair

Service

services

provide


Input: The Department of Social Security (DSS) sent employees to receive claims for damage, requests for financial aid, and filings for unemployment benefits.

aid

damage

benefits

employees

receive

requests

sent


Input: Meanwhile, the Commonwealth of Australia initiated a three-year, $150 million program to provide relief to damaged areas.

relief

damaged

initiated

provide


Input: Fund payments, however, were frequently incorrectly distributed, and in some cases, fraudulent.

payments

distributed


Input: In the confusion in the days following the cyclone, looters stole possessions in areas within the vicinity of Innisfail, and relief efforts were impeded by thunderstorms at Cairns.

cyclone

possessions

impeded

confusion

stole


Input: The Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) was subject to heavy criticism in the days following the storm's landfall, accused of not giving ample warning in advance of Winifred's approach; however, these concerns were later addressed in its report on the cyclone's impact.

landfall

approach

storm

cyclone

giving

impact

criticism

accused

concerns

report

addressed

warning


Input: Due to the severity of the storm's damage, the name "Winifred" was retired after the season ended.

storm

Due

damage

retired

name

ended


Input: The 2013 New South Wales bushfires were a series of bushfires in Australia across the state of New South Wales primarily starting, or becoming notable, on 13 October 2013; followed by the worst of the fires beginning in the Greater Blue Mountains Area on 16 and 17 October 2013.

becoming

bushfires

bushfires

fires

starting

beginning


Input: High fuel loads, coupled with warm, dry and windy weather, provided dangerous conditions which fuelled the fires.

fires

fuelled

provided


Input: At the peak of the fires, on the morning of 18 October, over 100 fires were burning across the state.

fires

fires

burning


Input: The Premier of New South Wales Barry O'Farrell declared a state of emergency on 20 October, empowering firefighters to evict residents and demolish fire-affected buildings.

emergency

demolish

declared

evict


Input: The fires are the worst in New South Wales since the 1960s.

fires


Input: , 248 houses and other structures were destroyed across the state.

destroyed


Input: Two fatalities were attributed to the fires.

fires

attributed

fatalities


Input: It was estimated that claims will exceed 94 million.


Input: The Philippines was under a state of emergency, announced by presidential spokesperson Ignacio Bunye on the morning of February 24, 2006, by the virtue of Proclamation No.

announced


Input: This occurred after the government claimed that it foiled an alleged coup d'état attempt against the rule of President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo earlier that same day.

coup

occurred

foiled

claimed


Input: State security services also claimed that it had arrested a general who was involved in the coup attempt.

arrested

involved

claimed


Input: President Arroyo lifted the state of emergency on March 3, 2006 by the virtue of Proclamation No.

emergency

lifted


Input: The state of national emergency also led to a temporary suspension of lower-level education classes and an immediate revocation on all licenses and permits to hold demonstrations and protests.

led to

hold

revocation


Input: The government, informally known as "Malacañang", after the presidential palace, also suspended all public activities on the same day and even on succeeding days.

suspended

known


Input: Under the provisions of the 1987 Constitution, the government was allowed at the moment to detain anyone indefinitely without the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus.

allowed

detain


Input: President Arroyo assured Filipinos that the situation was under control and the state of emergency would not be abused.

assured


Input: Arroyo had justified the declaration of a state of emergency with her statement of "clear and present danger to our Republic that we have discovered and thwarted."

justified

discovered

present

thwarted

statement


Input: Critics claimed that this was an attempt by Arroyo to seize political power due to her sagging influence and popularity, and some drew similarities to the actions of her predecessor, Ferdinand Marcos, when he declared martial law in 1972.

declared

seize

similarities

claimed


Input: On March 3, 2006 (one week after the proclamation), by the virtue of Proclamation No.


Input: 1021, the President lifted the state of emergency.

lifted


Input: The defense of Sihang Warehouse took place from October 26 to November 1, 1937, and marked the beginning of the end of the three-month Battle of Shanghai in the opening phase of the Second Sino-Japanese War.

defense

Battle

War

opening

end

took place

beginning

marked


Input: Defenders of the warehouse held out against numerous waves of Japanese forces and covered Chinese forces retreating west during the Battle of Shanghai.

Defenders

held

retreating

covered

forces

forces

Battle


Input: The successful defense of the warehouse provided a morale-lifting consolation to the Chinese army and people in the demoralizing aftermath of the Japanese invasion of Shanghai.

invasion

aftermath

defense

consolation

provided


Input: The warehouse's location just across the Suzhou Creek from the foreign concessions in Shanghai meant the battle took place in full view of the western powers.

battle

took place


Input: It was across from the foreign concessions in Shanghai, and the Japanese did not dare to call naval artillery strikes on the area, since a stray shot might land in the concessions and provoke an incident with the Europeans and Americans, whom the Japanese wanted to keep out of the war.

land

strikes

provoke

incident

war

call

dare

keep

shot


Input: Moreover, the Japanese dared not use mustard gas here as they did elsewhere in Shanghai, in full view of the foreign powers.

dared

use


Input: This proximity drew the attention, if only briefly, of the international community to Chiang Kai-shek's bid for worldwide support against Japanese aggression.

aggression

bid

drew

support


Input: In Chinese, the 423 defenders are known as the Eight Hundred Heroes, because commander Xie Jinyuan not wanting to reveal their true strength to the Japanese, provided an exaggerated number to girl guide Yang Huimin to announce to the public.

defenders

announce

reveal

provided


Input: The 2010 IAAF World Cross Country Championships were held at Myślęcinek Park in Bydgoszcz, Poland on 28 March 2010.

Championships

held


Input: It was the first time in over twenty years that Poland hosted the annual championships, having previously held them in Warsaw in 1987.

championships

held

hosted


Input: Kenyan runners dominated the competition, taking all four individual titles and all four team titles at the competition.

competition

competition

taking

dominated


Input: Kenyans took the top four spots in both junior men's and junior women's races to finish with a perfect team score.

took

finish


Input: In the absence of Zersenay Tadese and Kenenisa Bekele, the senior men's race was an opportunity for less-established runners.

race


Input: Joseph Ebuya won the gold (his first major medal), becoming the first Kenyan to win the men's race since Paul Tergat in 1999.

becoming

race

win


Input: Teklemariam Medhin of Eritrea took second place (also his first major medal) while Moses Ndiema Kipsiro of Uganda was third.

took


Input: Kenya won the senior men's team gold with ease and Eritrea won the team silver medal.


Input: Defending champion Gebregziabher Gebremariam only just made the top ten but led Ethiopia to the team bronze.

led

made


Input: Florence Kiplagat was not present to defend the women's senior title, leaving Linet Masai and Tirunesh Dibaba as the favourites.

defend

present


Input: However, a sprint finish by little-known runner Emily Chebet rendered Masai the silver medallist for a second year running.

rendered

running


Input: Meselech Melkamu of Ethiopia won the fourth World Cross Country bronze of her career as Dibaba finished outside the medals.

finished


Input: Kenya and Ethiopia won the team gold and silver, respectively, while Shalane Flanagan led the United States women's team to a bronze medal.

led


Input: The top four in both the junior men and women's races were all Kenyan, with Caleb Mwangangi Ndiku and Mercy Cherono the gold medallists.


Input: The dominance of the competition by Kenyan and East African runners was accompanied by a decline in the number of European teams that were entered for the tournament, with some historically strong countries sending no athletes at all.

accompanied

decline

competition

tournament

dominance

entered

sending


Input: The First Javanese War of Succession was a struggle between Sultan Amangkurat III of Mataram and the Dutch East India Company who supported the claim of the Sultan's uncle, Pangeran Puger to the throne.

War

struggle

claim

supported


Input: Amangkurat II died in 1703 and was briefly succeeded by his son, Amangkurat III.

succeeded

died


Input: The Dutch believed they had found a more reliable client in his uncle Pangeran Puger.

believed

found


Input: Tensions increased when Amangkurat was accused of giving refuge to the rebel Surapati.

increased

giving

accused


Input: Pangeran Puger accused Amangkurat before the Dutch of planning an uprising in East Java.

planning

uprising

accused


Input: Unlike Pangeran Puger, Amangkurat III inherited blood connection with Surabayan ruler, Jangrana II, from Amangkurat II and this lent credibility to the allegation that he cooperated with the now powerful Untung Surapati in Pasuruan.

cooperated


Input: Panembahan Cakraningrat II of Madura, VOC’s most trusted ally, persuaded the Dutch to support Pangeran Puger.

persuaded

support


Input: Pangeran Puger took the title of Pakubuwana I upon his accession in June 1704.


Input: Together with the Dutch, Pakubuwono defeated Amangkurat who fled east and received refuge from Surapati who had set up his own kingdom.

defeated

fled

refuge

received

set up


Input: The war dragged on for five years before the Dutch managed to install Pakubuwana.

dragged on


Input: In August 1705, Pakubuwono I’s retainers and VOC forces captured Kartasura without resistance from Amangkurat III, whose forces cowardly turned back when the enemy reached Ungaran.

reached

resistance

turned

captured

forces

forces


Input: Surapati’s forces in Bangil, near Pasuruan, was crushed by the alliance of VOC, Kartasura and Madura in 1706.

crushed

forces


Input: Jangrana II, who tended to side with Amangkurat III and did not venture any assistance to the capture of Bangil, was called to present himself before Pakubuwana I and murdered there by VOC’s request in the same year.

assistance

murdered

capture

called

request

venture


Input: Amangkurat III ran away to Malang with Surapati’s descendants and his remnant forces but Malang was then a no-man’s-land who offered no glory fit for a king.

forces

ran away

offered


Input: Therefore, though allied operations to the eastern interior of Java in 1706–08 did not gain much success in military terms, the fallen king surrendered in 1708 after being lured with the promises of household (lungguh) and land, but he was banished to Ceylon along with his wives and children.

gain

lured

fallen

banished

surrendered


Input: The Murder of the Hatuel family was a shooting attack on May 2, 2004, in which Palestinian militants killed Tali Hatuel, a Jewish settler, who was eight months pregnant, and her four daughters, aged two to eleven.

killed

shooting


Input: The attack took place near the Kissufim Crossing near their home in Gush Katif bloc of Israeli settlements in the Gaza Strip during the Second Intifada.

took place


Input: After shooting at the vehicle in which Hatuel was driving with her daughters, witnesses said the militants approached the vehicle and shot the occupants repeatedly at close range.

approached

close

driving

said

shooting

shot


Input: An alliance of Islamic Jihad and the Popular Resistance Committees claimed responsibility for the attack, stating that it was carried out in reprisal for the assassinations of Hamas leaders Sheikh Ahmad Yassin and Abdelaziz Rantisi by the Israeli army some weeks earlier.

carried out

attack

Resistance

claimed

stating


Input: The attack shocked the Israeli public, and was classified by Amnesty International as a crime against humanity.

shocked

classified


Input: On June 6, 2007, the IDF arrested Jihad Salah Saliman Abu Dahar, a Palestinian member of Islamic Jihad from the Khan Yunis area, who according to Shin Bet officials admitted to several acts of violence, including the attack on Hatuel and her daughters.

arrested


Input: On August 18, 2011, a series of cross-border attacks with parallel attacks and mutual cover was carried out in southern Israel on Highway 12 near the Egyptian border by a squad of presumably 12 militants in four groups.

carried out

attacks


Input: The attacks occurred after Israel's interior security service Shin Bet had warned of an attack by militants in the region and Israeli troops had been stationed in the area.

attacks

occurred

stationed


Input: The militants first opened fire at an Egged No.

opened


Input: 392 bus as it was traveling on Highway 12 in the Negev near Eilat.

traveling


Input: Several minutes later, a bomb was detonated next to an Israeli army patrol along Israel's border with Egypt.

bomb


Input: In a third attack, an anti-tank missile hit a private vehicle, killing four civilians.

attack

hit

killing


Input: Eight Israelis – six civilians, one Yamam special unit police sniper and one Golani Brigade soldier—were killed in the multiple-stage attack.

attack


Input: The Israel Defense Forces reported eight attackers killed, and Egyptian security forces reported killing another two.

killed

killing

reported

reported


Input: Five Egyptian soldiers were also killed.

killed


Input: According to Egypt, they were killed by Israeli security forces chasing militants across the Egyptian border, while an Israeli military officer initially said they were killed by a suicide bomber who had fled across the border into Egypt.

fled

killed

killed

said


Input: The five deaths triggered a diplomatic row between Egypt and Israel and led to mass protests outside the Israeli embassy in Cairo.

triggered

led to

row


Input: According to media reports, Egypt threatened to withdraw its ambassador to Israel, but Egypt's foreign minister later denied this.

withdraw

reports

threatened


Input: Israel expressed regret over the deaths, and sent a letter of apology to Egypt.<ref name="NYT2011/10/12"></ref> The IDF was ordered to conduct a military probe of the incident, and on August 25, 2011, Israel agreed to a joint investigation with Egypt of the events.

conduct

agreed

ordered

expressed

investigation

probe

sent

apology


Input: The identity of the attackers, three of whom were reportedly Egyptian, is not widely agreed upon, and so far no group took responsibility for the attacks.

agreed

attacks


Input: The Israeli government accused the Palestinian Popular Resistance Committees (PRC), a Gaza-based coalition of Palestinian militant groups, of orchestrating the attacks, but the PRC denies involvement.

attacks

orchestrating

Resistance

accused

denies


Input: However, Israel attacked seven targets in the Gaza Strip immediately after the terror attacks in the Negev, killing five members of the PRC, including its leader.

attacked

killing


Input: On August 21, 2011, an informal ceasefire was called by Israel and Hamas after days of escalating violence in which fifteen Palestinians were killed and many were wounded.

wounded

killed

called


Input: More than 100 rockets and mortar shells were fired from Gaza into Israel, killing one Israeli and wounding more than a dozen.

wounding

killing

fired


Input: The ceasefire was broken almost immediately by rocket fire from Gaza on southern Israel, followed by retaliatory Israeli airstrikes, killing at least seven Palestinians, among them two leaders of the Islamic Jihad.

broken

killing


Input: On August 26, 2011, Gaza militants called a second truce.

called


Input: On March 9, 2012, Israel Air Force, in a strike on Palestinian targets in Gaza, killed the secretary-general of the Popular Resistance Committees, Zuhir al-Qaisi, whom Israel considers as "one of the masterminds" of the August 18, 2011 attacks.

killed


Input: The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 sometimes referred to as the Great Upheaval, began on July 14 in Martinsburg, West Virginia, United States after the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O) cut wages for the third time in a year.

referred

began


Input: This strike finally ended some 45 days later, after it was put down by local and state militias, and federal troops.

ended


Input: Because of economic problems and pressure on wages by the railroads, workers in numerous other cities, in New York, Pennsylvania and Maryland, into Illinois and Missouri, also went out on strike.

went out


Input: An estimated 100 people were killed in the unrest across the country.

killed


Input: In Martinsburg, Pittsburgh, Philadelphia and other cities, workers burned down and destroyed both physical facilities and the rolling stock of the railroads—engines and railroad cars.

burned

destroyed


Input: Local populations feared that workers were rising in revolution such as the Paris Commune of 1871.

rising

feared


Input: At the time, the workers were not represented by trade unions.

represented


Input: The city and state governments organized armed militias, aided by national guard, federal troops and private militias organized by the railroads, who fought against the workers.

organized

organized

aided

fought


Input: Disruption was widespread and at its height, the strikes were supported by about 100,000 workers.

widespread

supported


Input: With the intervention of federal troops in several locations, most of the strikes were suppressed by early August.

suppressed


Input: Labor continued to work to organize into unions to work for better wages and conditions.

organize

work

work


Input: Fearing the social disruption, many cities built armories to support their militias; these defensive buildings still stand as symbols of the effort to suppress the labor unrest of this period.

built

suppress

stand

support


Input: With public attention on workers' wages and conditions, the B&O in 1880 founded an Employee Relief Association to provide death benefits and some health care.

founded

provide


Input: In 1884 it established a worker pension plan.

plan

established


Input: Other improvements generally had to await further economic growth and associated wage increases.

associated


Input: The 1704 Raid on Deerfield (also known as the Deerfield Massacre) occurred during Queen Anne's War on February 29 when French and Native American forces under the command of Jean-Baptiste Hertel de Rouville attacked the English frontier settlement at Deerfield, Massachusetts, just before dawn.

attacked

occurred


Input: They burned part of the town and killed 47 villagers.

burned

killed


Input: The raiders left with 112 settlers as captives, whom they took overland the nearly 300 miles to Montreal.

took

left


Input: Some died along the way, and 60 were later redeemed (ransomed by family and community).

died


Input: Others were adopted by Mohawk families and became assimilated into the tribe.

became

adopted


Input: In this period, the English and their Indian allies were involved in similar raids against French villages along the northern area between the spheres of influence.

involved


Input: Typical of the small-scale frontier conflict in Queen Anne's War, the French-led raid relied on a coalition of French soldiers and a variety of about 300 Indian warriors, mostly Abenaki but including a number of Pocumtuc who had once lived in the Deerfield area.

raid

conflict


Input: Given the diversity of personnel, motivations, and material objectives, the raiders did not achieve full surprise when they entered the palisaded village.

achieve

entered


Input: The defenders of some fortified houses in the village successfully held off the raiders until arriving reinforcements prompted their retreat.

held off

retreat


Input: However, the raid was a clear victory for the French coalition that aimed to take captives and unsettle English colonial frontier society.

aimed

raid

take captives


Input: More than 100 captives were taken, and about 40 percent of the village houses were destroyed.

destroyed

taken


Input: Although predicted because of existing tensions during the war, the raid shocked New England colonists.

raid

shocked

predicted


Input: Conflict increased with the French and their Native American allies.

increased


Input: Frontier settlements took actions to fortify their towns and prepare for war.

prepare


Input: The raid has been immortalized as a part of the early American frontier story, principally due to the published account by a prominent captive, the Rev.

raid

immortalized


Input: John Williams.


Input: He and much of his family were taken on the long overland journey to Canada.


Input: His young daughter Eunice was adopted by a Mohawk family; she became assimilated and married a Mohawk man.

became

adopted

married


Input: Williams' account, "The Redeemed Captive", was published in 1707 and was widely popular in the colonies.

published


Input: The Siege of Madrid was a two and a half year siege of the Spanish capital city of Madrid, during the Spanish Civil War of 1936 to 1939.

siege


Input: The city, besieged from October 1936, eventually fell to the Francoist armies on 28 March 1939.

besieged

fell


Input: Madrid was held by various forces loyal to the Spanish Republic and was besieged and subject to aerial bombardment by the rebel faction under General Francisco Franco.

bombardment

besieged

held


Input: The Battle of Madrid in November 1936 saw the most intense fighting in and around the city when the Nationalists made their most determined attempt to take the Republican capital.

take

made

determined

fighting

saw


Input: The highest military awards of the Spanish Republic, the Laureate Plate of Madrid () and the Madrid Distinction (), established by the Republican government in order to reward courage, were named after the capital of Spain owing to the city symbolizing valour and Antifascist resistance during the long siege throughout the Civil War.

established

named


Input: Uprising — Madrid held for the Republic (July 1936).

held


Input: The Spanish Civil War began with a failed "coup d'état" against the Popular Front Government of the Spanish Republic by right-wing Spanish Army officers on 18 July 1936.

began


Input: In Madrid, the Republican government was unsure of what to do.


Input: It wanted to put down the coup, but was unsure if it could trust the armed forces and did not want to arm the Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT) and Unión General de Trabajadores (UGT) trade unions and potentially accelerate the ongoing Spanish revolution.

arm

accelerate

put


Input: On 18 July, the government sent units of the Guardia Civil to Seville to put down the rebellion there.

put

sent


Input: However, on reaching the city the guardias defected to the insurgents.

reaching

defected


Input: On 19 July Santiago Casares Quiroga resigned as Prime Minister, to be succeeded by Diego Martinez Barrio.

resigned


Input: He tried to arrange a truce with the insurgent general Emilio Mola by telephone, but Mola refused the offer and Martinez Barrio was ousted as Prime Minister by José Giral.

refused

arrange

ousted


Input: Giral agreed to arm the trade unionists in defence of the Republic, and had 60,000 rifles delivered to the CNT and UGT headquarters, although only 5,000 were in working order.

agreed

defence

working

delivered


Input: In a radio broadcast on the 18th, the communist leader Dolores Ibarruri coined the famous slogan "¡No pasarán!"

coined

broadcast


Input: ("They shall not pass"), urging resistance against the coup.

pass

urging


Input: The slogan was to become synonymous with the defence of Madrid and the Republican cause in general.

become

cause

defence


Input: At the same time, General Joaquín Fanjul, commander of the military garrison based in Montaña barracks in Madrid, was preparing to launch the military rebellion in the city.

preparing

launch


Input: However, when he tried to march out of the barracks, his 2,500 troops were forced back inside the compound by hostile crowds and armed trade unionists.

compound

forced

march


Input: On the 20th, the barracks was stormed by a mixture of workers and "Guardias de Asalto" ("assault guards", an urban police force) loyal to the government, as well as five battalions of the Communist-led Antifascist Worker and Peasant Militias (MAOC) —one of these battalions became the famous "Fifth Regiment"— totaling about 10,000 fighters.

became

stormed


Input: The fighting was chaotic, and on several occasions some soldiers within the barracks indicated their willingness to surrender, only for other troops to keep firing at the attackers, killing those who had broken cover to take them prisoner.

attackers

indicated

broken

fighting

killing

surrender


Input: Eventually the barracks fell when the "Guardias de Asalto" brought up a 75 mm field gun to bombard the complex and its gate was opened by a sapper sergeant sympathetic to the Republican side.

bombard

brought

fell

opened


Input: The sergeant was killed by one of his officers, but his action allowed the Republicans to breach the walls.

breach

killed

allowed


Input: A number of soldiers were massacred by the crowd, enraged by the apparent false surrenders, after the fall of the barracks.

enraged

massacred

surrenders


Input: Thereafter and for the remainder of the war, Madrid was held by the Republicans.

held


Input: However, its population contained a significant number of right-wing sympathisers.

contained


Input: Over 20,000 right-wingers sought refuge in foreign embassies in the city.


Input: The weeks that followed the July uprising, saw a number of so-called fascists or fascist sympathisers being killed in Madrid by Republicans.

uprising

killed

followed

saw


Input: For example, on 23 August 70 prisoners from the "Modelo" Prison in the city were massacred in revenge for the Nationalist killing of over 1,500 Republicans after the storming of Badajoz.

storming

massacred


Input: Nationalist "Drive on Madrid" (August–October 1936).


Input: The initial strategy of the military plot had been to assume power all over the country in the manner of a "Pronunciamiento" (military coup) of the 19th century.


Input: However, the resistance to the coup by Republicans meant that instead of this, Franco and his allies would have to conquer the country by military force if they wanted to seize power.

conquer


Input: Franco himself had landed in Algeciras in southern Spain with Moroccan troops from the Spanish Army of Africa.

landed


Input: Mola, who was in command of the colonial troops as well as the Spanish Foreign Legion and Carlist and Falangist militia, raised troops in the north.

command

raised


Input: Together, they planned a "Drive on Madrid" to take the Spanish capital, Franco advancing from Badajoz, which he took in August and Mola from Burgos.

planned

advancing

take

took


Input: Franco's veteran colonial troops, or "regulares", under General Yague, along with air cover supplied by Nazi Germany, routed the Republican militias in their path.

routed

supplied


Input: Yague argued for a rapid advance on Madrid, but Franco overruled him in favour of relieving the Nationalist troops besieged in Toledo.

besieged

relieving

overruled

argued


Input: This diversion held up their attack on Madrid by up to a month — giving the Republicans time to prepare its defence.

attack

held up

prepare


Input: Meanwhile, in the city, the Republican government had reformed under the leadership of socialist leader Francisco Largo Caballero.

reformed


Input: Caballero's government included six Socialist party ministers, two Communists, two from the Republican Left party, one from the Catalan Left party, one Basque Nationalist Party and one Republican Union minister.

included

party


Input: Although the communists were a minority in the government, they gained in influence through their access to arms from the USSR and foreign volunteers in the International Brigades.

gained

access


Input: The Republican military commander in Madrid was nominally a Spanish general, Jose Miaja, but Soviet military personnel were perhaps more important.


Input: General Goriev was their overall commander.


Input: General Smushkevic controlled the air forces sent from the USSR and General Dmitry Pavlov commanded their armoured forces.

controlled

commanded

sent


Input: Most of the Republican defenders of Madrid (c.90%) were militias, raised by left-wing political parties or trade unions, who elected their own leaders.

raised

elected


Input: The Republican command had relatively little control over these units in the early phase of the Civil War.

command

control


Input: On the other side, both Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy supplied Franco with air cover and armoured units for his assault on Madrid, while the Luftwaffe units in Spain, the Condor Legion, were commanded independently of Franco's officers.

commanded

supplied


Input: The Nationalists reached Madrid in early November 1936, approaching it from the north along the Corunna Road and west Extremadura road.

reached

approaching


Input: On 29 October, a Republican counterattack by the 5th (communist) regiment under Enrique Líster was beaten off at Parla.

beaten


Input: On 2 November, Brunete fell to the nationalists, leaving their troops at the western suburb of Madrid.

leaving

fell


Input: Mola famously remarked to an English journalist that he would take Madrid with his four columns, of regular and Moroccan troops from southwest in Spain, outside the city and his "Fifth column" - composed of right wing sympathisers within it.

remarked


Input: The term "fifth column" became a synonym for spies or traitors on the Republican side and paranoia regarding them led to massacre of Nationalist prisoners in Madrid during the ensuing battle.

became


Input: The government including Caballero expected Madrid to fall and so made a pre-planned move from Madrid on 6 November to Valencia.

made

move

fall


Input: General Miaja and the political leaders who remained formed the "Junta de Defensa de Madrid" (Committee for the Defence of Madrid) to organise the republican defenders.

organise

formed

remained


Input: However, the Nationalists' attempt to capture Madrid had some serious tactical drawbacks.

capture


Input: For one thing, their troops were outnumbered over two to one by the defenders (although the Nationalists were far better trained and equipped).

trained

outnumbered

equipped


Input: Another disadvantage was their inability to surround Madrid and to cut if off from outside help.

help

cut

surround


Input: Armageddon Tour was the 9th concert tour by Australian recording artist Guy Sebastian.

recording

concert


Input: The tour supported his upcoming sixth studio album "Armageddon".

supported


Input: The tour visited metropolitan and regional areas in Australia.

visited


Input: In 2012, Sebastian announced that the title of his new album was to be Armageddon.

announced


Input: Ahead of the album's release, Sebastian wen on a national tour.

release


Input: The tour took in 20 dates across the country in both metropolitan and regional centres, kicking off in Cessnock on 1 June 2012 before finishing up on the Sunshine Coast on 1 July 2012.

took

finishing


Input: Sebastian toured in places he has not toured before.

toured

toured


Input: The Minnesota State Fair is the state fair of the U.S. state of Minnesota.

Fair

fair


Input: Its slogan is "The Great Minnesota Get-Together."


Input: It is the largest state fair in the United States by average daily attendance.

fair


Input: It is also the second-largest state fair in the United States by total attendance, trailing only the State Fair of Texas, which generally runs twice as long as the Minnesota State Fair.

trailing

runs

fair

Fair

Fair


Input: The state fairgrounds, adjacent the Saint Paul campus of the University of Minnesota, are in Falcon Heights, Minnesota, midway between the state's capital city of St. Paul and the adjacent city of Roseville, near the Como Park and Saint Anthony Park neighborhoods of Saint Paul.


Input: Residents of the state and region come to the fair to be entertained, exhibit their best livestock, show off their abilities in a variety of fields including art and cooking, learn about new products and services, and eat many different types of food—often on a stick.

entertained

learn

products

come to

fair

services


Input: The fair runs for twelve days from late August into early September, ending on Labor Day.

ending

fair


Input: The Minnesota State Fair was named the best state fair in the United States in 2015 by readers of USA Today.

named

Fair


Input: The Minnesota State Fair is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the area.

Fair


Input: Around two million people attend the Fair annually.

attend

Fair


Input: Attendance in 2019 was a record 2,126,551 people.

record


Input: The highest daily attendance in the history of the fair was 270,426 visitors on Saturday, September 1, 2018.

fair

visitors


Input: The 2009 Albina, Suriname riots took place on December 24–25, 2009, when local maroon inhabitants attacked Brazilian, Chinese, Colombian and Peruvian gold diggers after a man was allegedly stabbed to death by a Brazilian.

attacked

stabbed

death

took place

riots


Input: One death has been confirmed by the local police authorities, but Roman Catholic Brazilian priest José Vergílio, which is aiding the victims, said that at least seven people died, vehicles and houses were burned and stores owned by Chinese were plundered.

aiding

burned

confirmed

said

death

died

plundered


Input: According to the Surinamese government, 20 women were raped, one of which was pregnant and lost her baby in the trauma.

raped

lost


Input: At least 24 people were injured during the riots.

injured

riots


Input: The injured were transported to a military hospital, while the Brazilians living in Albina were transferred to Paramaribo.

injured

transported

transferred


Input: Brazilians and Chinese living in the region have been evacuated.

evacuated


Input: According to eyewitnesses, 17 people are missing.


Input: The Brazilian government sent a diplomatic mission on December 27, 2009 to attend the Brazilian victims.

attend

sent


Input: Five Brazilians returned to Brazil on December 27 on an airplane of the Brazilian Air Force.

returned


Input: On December 28, an airplane with capacity for 40 people was sent to the city with the purpose of rescuing more Brazilians.

rescuing

sent


Input: The Surinamese government sent in troops to conduct searches and keep the peace, although violence is over by all accounts.

conduct

searches

sent

keep


Input: Suriname officials have come out saying they have the forces to protect all foreigners in the country and have already taken several people into custody for questioning.

saying

questioning

protect


Input: 35 suspects were arrested on December 28, according to the city's chief of police, Krishna Mathoera-Hussainali.

arrested


Input: The Geneva International Motor Show is an annual auto show held in March in the Swiss city of Geneva.

held

Show

show


Input: The show is hosted at the Palexpo, a convention centre located next to the Geneva Cointrin International Airport.

show


Input: The Salon is organised by the Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles, and is considered an important major international auto show.

organised


Input: First held in 1905, the Salon has hosted almost all major internal combustion engined models in the history of the automobile, along with benzene- and steam-powered cars from the beginning of the century.

hosted

held

beginning


Input: Exotic supercars often steal the spotlight during their debuts at the show.

debuts

steal


Input: Prototypes, new equipment, technical breakthroughs, international partnerships, as well as political and social debates, have been announced at the exhibition.

debates

announced


Input: The show is regarded as a level playing field for the world's automakers, aided by the fact Switzerland lacks an auto industry of its own.

aided

regarded

playing


Input: Colours In The Road World Tour is the tour by Tarja Turunen to promote the new studio album.

promote

Tour

tour


Input: The tour started in Olomouc, Czech Republic on 17 October 2013.

started


Input: Tarja performed at only 1 festival that year, this is at the Metal Female Voices Festival in Belgium.

performed

festival

Festival


Input: Here she sang "Over the Hills and Far Away" as a duet featuring Nightwish's vocalist Floor Jansen.

sang


Input: The 2013 shows lasted until November.

lasted

shows


Input: As from December, her Christmas tour started and she played at different churches across Finland until the 22nd of that month.

started


Input: The "Colours In The Road World Tour" continued on 28 January 2014.


Input: On 2 August 2014 Tarja joined Van Canto at Wacken Open Air in Germany, singing 2 songs with them: Anteroom of Death and Wishmaster.

joined

singing


Input: The shooting of Ramarley Graham took place in the borough of the Bronx in New York City on February 2, 2012.

took place

shooting


Input: Richard Haste, a New York Police Department officer, shot Graham in the bathroom of Graham's apartment.

shot


Input: The officer Michael Best had been informed that Graham had a gun and believed that Graham had been reaching for a gun in his waistband after disregarding police orders and shouting expletives at police.

reaching

believed

informed

shouting


Input: Haste was charged with manslaughter, but the charge was dropped.

charged

dropped


Input: Graham's family filed a lawsuit against the city of New York, and the lawsuit was settled for $3.9 million in 2015.

lawsuit

lawsuit

settled

filed


Input: The NYPD Firearms Discharge Review Board found the shooting to be within department guidelines.

found

shooting


Input: In 2016, under pressure from DeBlasio and prior to Bratton's resignation, Haste was offered to vest out with all benefits, in spite of having been cleared of all criminal charges and found within guidelines.

benefits

found

offered


Input: Haste opted to go to department trial.

opted


Input: In 2017, an internal NYPD investigation explored whether Haste used "poor tactics" leading up to the shooting.

explored

shooting

used


Input: Haste ultimately resigned from the NYPD rather than allow himself to be terminated.

resigned

allow

terminated


Input: Tamir Rice (25 June 2002 - 23 November 2014) was a 12-year old African-American boy shot by 26-year-old police officer Timothy Loehmann on 22 November 2014 in Cleveland, Ohio.


Input: Two police officers, Loehmann and 46-year-old Frank Garmback, responded after receiving a police dispatch call regarding a black male that "keeps pulling a gun out of his pants and pointing it at people".

responded

pointing

dispatch

keeps


Input: A caller reported that a male was pointing "a pistol" at random people at the Cudell Recreation Center, a park in the City of Cleveland's Public Works Department.

reported

pointing


Input: At the beginning of the call and again in the middle, he says of the pistol "it's probably fake".

says

call

beginning


Input: Toward the end of the two-minute call, the caller states that "he is probably a juvenile"; however, this information was not relayed to officers Loehmann or Garmback on the initial dispatch.

relayed

end

dispatch


Input: The officers reported that upon their arrival, they both continuously yelled "show me your hands" through the open patrol car window.

arrival

patrol

reported

yelled


Input: Loehmann further claimed that instead of showing his hands, it appeared as if Rice was trying to draw: "I knew it was a gun and I knew it was coming out".

knew

knew

coming

claimed


Input: In response, the officer shot twice, hitting Rice once in the torso.

hitting

response

shot


Input: He died on the following day.

died

following


Input: Rice's gun was later found to be an airsoft replica that lacked the orange-tipped barrel, which would have indicated it being a nonlethal gun.

found


Input: A surveillance video of the incident was released by police four days after the shooting, on 26 November.

released

surveillance

shooting


Input: On 3 June 2015, the Cuyahoga County Sheriff's Office released a statement in which they declared their investigation to be completed and that they had turned their findings over to the county prosecutor.

turned

declared

released


Input: Several months later, the prosecution presented evidence to a grand jury, which declined to indict, primarily on the basis that Rice was drawing what appears to be an actual firearm from his waist as the police arrived.

arrived

declined

appears

drawing

presented


Input: A lawsuit brought against the city of Cleveland by Rice's family was subsequently settled for $6 million in an effort to reduce taxpayer liabilities.

brought

reduce

lawsuit

settled


Input: In the aftermath of the shooting, it was revealed that Loehmann, in his previous job as a police officer in the Cleveland suburb of Independence, had been deemed an emotionally unstable recruit and unfit for duty.

recruit

deemed

revealed

shooting


Input: Loehmann did not disclose this fact on his application to join the Cleveland police, and Cleveland police never reviewed his previous personnel file before hiring him.

join

disclose

reviewed


Input: In 2017, following an investigation, Loehmann was fired for withholding this information on his application.

following

fired


Input: An FBI review by retired agent Kimberly Crawford found that Rice's death was justified and Loehmann's "response was a reasonable one".

justified

found

response

review


Input: The incident received national and international coverage and occurred around the time of several other high profile police shootings of black males.

occurred

received


Input: The Fountain Valley massacre was a mass shooting that occurred on the afternoon of 6 September 1972 at the Fountain Valley Golf Course in St. Croix, United States Virgin Islands.

occurred

shooting


Input: The shooting left eight employees and tourists dead.

left

dead

shooting


Input: Another eight were either shot at or wounded.

wounded

shot


Input: The alleged perpetrators were five Virgin Islanders whom authorities initially believed to have committed the execution-style shooting in the course of a robbery gone bad.

perpetrators

committed

believed

shooting


Input: However, in court, the defense, led by civil rights activists William Kunstler and Chauncey Eskridge, argued in part that the accused were politically motivated victims of systematic race-based civil rights deprivation; all of the defendants were Afro-Caribbean men, while seven of the eight victims were white.

victims

defense

accused

argued


Input: Two of the accused, Raphael Joseph and Warren Ballentine, explained that they had only planned on committing a robbery, and that things got out of hand because one of the co-defendants, Ishmael LaBeet, was adamant that they also make "a political statement" because "he was angry about foreigners coming in to take our money and leaving us with nothing."

planned

coming

leaving

angry

committing

accused

take

robbery

explained

adamant

statement


Input: According to Joseph, LaBeet, during the commission of the robbery, suddenly began shooting people while yelling epithets like, "I hate you white motherfuckers!"

began

robbery

shooting

yelling


Input: LaBeet, who escaped from custody and fled to Cuba in 1984, has denied this version of events, as well as any involvement at all in the shooting.

escaped

fled

involvement

denied

shooting


Input: All five men were convicted of multiple charges of murder, assault, and robbery, and each was sentenced to eight consecutive life sentences in federal detention.

murder

convicted

sentenced

robbery


Input: The public's perception of a racially tinged motivation for the killings and fear of further violence led to a steep decline in tourism to St. Croix, from which the island's tourism industry did not begin to recover until decades later.

led to

decline

killings

begin

recover

tourism

violence


Input: On 31 December 1984, one of the convicted men, Ishmael LaBeet, hijacked American Airlines Flight 626 while in United States federal custody on a transfer to new detention.

convicted

transfer

hijacked


Input: The flight was forced to land in Cuba, where LaBeet escaped.

escaped

land


Input: He was never recaptured by the United States and, with the thawing of Cuban–American relations in 2015, was confirmed to be living at large in Cuba following an indeterminate amount of time spent in a Cuban prison.

confirmed

recaptured

spent


Input: Three of the five men remain in prison; another is deceased.

deceased


Input: LaBeet was the subject of the 2016 documentary film "The Skyjacker's Tale".


Input: Air Algérie Flight 6289 (AH6289), was a domestic passenger flight which crashed on 6 March 2003, at the Aguenar – Hadj Bey Akhamok Airport in Algeria, killing all but one of the 103 people on board.

crashed

killing


Input: Witnesses recalled that one of its engines exploded and caught fire just seconds after takeoff.

takeoff

exploded

recalled


Input: The landing gear was still extended when this happened.

extended


Input: It then rose sharply and stalled.

stalled

rose


Input: The final report concluded that the cause of the crash was due to engine failure on take-off.

crash

cause

due

concluded

report


Input: This was aggravated by the Captain's decision to take over control without understanding the situation and subsequent miscommunication between the Captain and the First Officer.

aggravated

control

take over

understanding


Input: The accident was the deadliest plane crash to occur on Algerian soil, until being surpassed by the Algerian Air Force Il-76 crash in 2018.

accident

crash

crash

surpassed

occur


Input: It was also Air Algérie's deadliest plane crash, until it was surpassed 11 years later by Air Algérie Flight 5017, a McDonnel Douglas MD-83 which crashed in Mali killing all 116 people on board.

crash

surpassed

killing

crashed


Input: The 1960 Concepción earthquakes were a succession of three destructive earthquakes that happened between 21 and 22 May 1960.

earthquakes

happened


Input: They formed part of the foreshock sequence for the 1960 Valdivia earthquake, the largest recorded earthquake in history.

earthquake

formed


Input: The first was on May 21 at 06:02 UTC-4.


Input: Its epicenter was near Cañete, Bío Bío Region, Chile, and its magnitude was 8.1  or 8.3M and 7.3 or 7.5M.


Input: This earthquake, which lasted 35 seconds, destroyed a third of the buildings in the city of Concepción.

earthquake

destroyed


Input: The earthquake effectively interrupted and ended Lota's coal miners march on Concepción where they demanded higher salaries.

earthquake

interrupted

ended

demanded


Input: The second happened on May 22 at 06:30 UTC-4.


Input: Its epicenter was in the Nahuelbuta National Park, Araucanía Region, Chile, and its magnitude was 7.1 M. It was followed by a 6.8 M earthquake at 06:32 UTC-4.

earthquake


Input: The third happened the same day at 14:56 UTC-4.


Input: Its epicenter was near Purén, Araucanía Region, Chile and its magnitude was 7.8 M or 7.8 M. This earthquake happened 15 minutes before the 1960 Valdivia earthquake.

earthquake


Input: The Irish Rebellion of 1641 () began as an attempted "coup d'état" by Irish Catholic gentry, who tried to seize control of the English administration in Ireland to force concessions for Catholics.

control

seize

force

began


Input: The coup failed and the rebellion developed into an ethnic conflict between the Gaelic Irish and old English Catholics on one side, and both ethnically English Protestants and Scottish/Presbyterian planters on the other.

developed

conflict


Input: This began a conflict known as the Irish Confederate Wars.

conflict

began


Input: The rising was sparked by Catholic fears of an impending invasion of Ireland by anti-Catholic forces of the English Long Parliament and the Scottish Covenanters, who were defying the authority of King Charles I (king of England, Scotland, and Ireland).

defying

invasion

rising

fears

forces

sparked


Input: In turn, the rebels' suspected association with Charles helped start the English Civil War.

helped

turn

rebels

start

suspected