Input: Toronto is the last original team.


Input: The tournament was won by the Montreal Impact, who defeated the Columbus Crew by a 1–0 score line.

tournament

defeated


Input: The Kochi International Book Festival is an annual event conducted at the coastal city of Kochi, Kerala, India.

conducted

Festival

event


Input: This festival is organized by the AntharashtraPusthakotsava Samithi, Kochi, a registered charitable society established to promote reading, encourage writing and to heighten an awareness of Literacy and Literary arts in the State of Kerala.

organized

established

encourage

heighten

promote

charitable

festival


Input: The festival is past its 11th edition now.

festival


Input: The number of stalls has increased over the years, and there were close to 300 stalls during the 2007 edition of the festival.

increased

stalls

festival


Input: The Book Festival, referred in local language as Antharashtra Pustakolsav.

referred

Festival


Input: It is usually conducted during the December of every year, although it started off as a January festival.

conducted

started

festival


Input: The 2004 Haitian coup d'état occurred after conflicts lasting for several weeks in Haiti during February 2004.

coup

occurred

conflicts


Input: It resulted in the removal from office of President Jean-Bertrand Aristide preventing him from finishing his second term, and he left Haiti on a United States (U.S.) plane accompanied by U.S. military/security personnel.

resulted in

left

preventing

removal


Input: Aristide claims that his departure was a kidnapping, accusing the U.S. of orchestrating a coup d'état against him.

orchestrating

coup

departure

accusing

kidnapping

claims


Input: Aristide was forced into exile, being flown directly out of Haiti to the Central African Republic, eventually settling in South Africa.

exile

flown

forced


Input: An interim government led by Prime Minister Gérard Latortue (brought back from Africa) and President Boniface Alexandre was installed in Haiti.

led

installed


Input: Events prior to the coup d'état.

Events


Input: Controversy over Aristide's election in 2000.

election


Input: The opposition in Haiti accused the government party of election fraud in the Haitian general election, 2000 as did the United States.

election

election

fraud

accused


Input: The Sinjar massacre was the genocidal killing and abduction of thousands of Yazidi men in Sinjar ( "Şingal") city and Sinjar District in Iraq's Nineveh Governorate by the Islamic terror group Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS) in August 2014.

abduction

killing


Input: This event started with ISIL attacking and capturing Sinjar and neighboring towns on 3 August, during ISIL's offensive in early August 2014.

started


Input: Dr Noori Abdulrahman, head of the Department of Coordination and Follow-up of the Iraqi Kurdistan Regional Government, stated that ISIL's 3 August campaign against Sinjar was more about demography and strategy than about religion.

stated


Input: According to Abdulrahman, ISIL wanted to push most of the Kurds out of strategic Yazidi areas and bring in Arabs, obedient to ISIL.

push


Input: On 8 August 2014, the United States reacted with airstrikes on ISIL units and convoys in northern Iraq, which led to a war of several countries against ISIL.

airstrikes

led to

reacted


Input: The assistance of PKK and YPG enabled the majority of the 50,000 Yazidis who fled into the Sinjar Mountains to be evacuated.

evacuated

fled

enabled


Input: On 17 December 2014, the Kurdish Peshmerga, PKK and YPG forces started the December 2014 Sinjar offensive with the support of US airstrikes.

started


Input: This offensive broke ISIL's troop transport routes and supply lines between Mosul and Raqqa, the largest ISIL-controlled cities in Iraq and Syria at the time.

broke


Input: The Ariel Castro kidnappings took place between 2002 and 2004 when Ariel Castro kidnapped Michelle Knight, Amanda Berry, and Georgina "Gina" DeJesus and held them captive in his home in the Tremont neighborhood of Cleveland, Ohio.

kidnappings

kidnapped

took place


Input: They were imprisoned until May 6, 2013, when Berry escaped with her six-year-old daughter, to whom she had given birth while imprisoned, and contacted the police.

contacted

escaped

given

imprisoned


Input: Police rescued Knight and DeJesus and arrested Castro within hours.

arrested

rescued


Input: On May 8, 2013, Castro was charged with four counts of kidnapping and three counts of rape.

rape

kidnapping

charged


Input: He pleaded guilty to 937 criminal counts of rape, kidnapping, and aggravated murder, as part of a plea bargain.

kidnapping

murder

pleaded


Input: He was sentenced to life plus 1,000 years in prison without the possibility of parole.

sentenced


Input: One month into his sentence, he committed suicide by hanging himself with bed sheets in his prison cell.

committed

suicide

sentence


Input: On 15 August 1976, SAETA Flight 232 en route from Quito, Ecuador, to Cuenca was reported missing while in flight.

reported

flight


Input: The SAETA-operated Vickers Viscount 785D carried 55 passengers and 4 crew members.

carried


Input: Searches of the possible crash area produced no results.

results

Searches


Input: A mid-route crash on the stratovolcano Chimborazo was considered to be most probable, though some speculated a guerrilla hijacking.

crash

speculated

hijacking


Input: The plane was eventually found at 5,310m in October 2002 by two members of the Nuevos Horizontes mountaineering club, Pablo Chiquiza and Flavio Armas, while exploring a new route to the summit of Chimborazo via the Garcia Moreno Glacier.

found

exploring

summit


Input: However, they did not report it immediately.

report


Input: The discovery wasn't confirmed until February 2003, when a team hired by the television station Teleamazonas went up to film a video of the wreckage, and found human remains, newspapers from the day the plane disappeared and identification cards of known passengers.

confirmed

film

discovery

found

went


Input: The Mapenduma hostage crisis began on 8 January 1996 after the Free Papua Movement ( (OPM)) took 26 members of a World Wildlife Fund research mission captive at Mapenduma, Jayawijaya in Irian Jaya (now Papua Province), Indonesia.

took

began

research


Input: The hostages were subsequently moved to Geselama.

moved


Input: The International Committee of the Red Cross acted as an intermediary between the OPM and the Indonesian authorities.


Input: Fifteen hostages, all of Indonesian nationality, were released relatively quickly, but eleven (comprising four Britons, two Dutch, and five Indonesians) remained in OPM hands.

comprising

remained

released


Input: After lengthy negotiations the ICRC secured an agreement for the release of the remaining hostages on 8 May.

negotiations

release


Input: However, the OPM leader, Kelly Kwalik, backed out of the agreement on the day of the intended release.


Input: The ICRC removed itself from the negotiations and stated that the Indonesian Army was no longer bound by an agreement not to engage in combat with the hostage takers.

combat

engage

removed

stated


Input: On 9 May Indonesian Army Special Forces (Kopassus) moved into the village but found it unoccupied.

found

moved


Input: Five personnel were killed in a helicopter crash.

crash

killed


Input: A small observation force was left behind and, after this confirmed the OPM and their hostages had returned to the site on 15 May, a second assault was made.

returned

confirmed

hostages

made

observation


Input: This was successful and effected the release of nine of the hostages, two being killed by their captors.

effected

killed

release


Input: Eight OPM fighters were killed and two captured versus no loss on the Indonesian side, save for the helicopter crash.

crash

captured

loss

killed

save


Input: There was some international controversy over the use of an unmarked civilian helicopter by the Indonesian forces, which may have misled the OPM.

use


Input: The German invasion of Belgium was a military campaign which began on 4 August 1914.

invasion

began


Input: Earlier, on 24 July, the Belgian government had announced that if war came it would uphold its historic neutrality.

announced

war

came

uphold


Input: The Belgian government mobilised its armed forces on 31 July and a state of heightened alert () was proclaimed in Germany.

armed

heightened

state

proclaimed

mobilised

alert


Input: On 2 August, the German government sent an ultimatum to Belgium, demanding passage through the country, and German forces invaded Luxembourg.

invaded

demanding

sent


Input: Two days later, the Belgian government refused the demands and the British government guaranteed military support to Belgium.

refused

guaranteed

demands

support


Input: The German government declared war on Belgium on 4 August, troops crossed the border and began the Battle of Liège.

declared

Battle

crossed

began


Input: German military operations in Belgium were intended to bring the 1st, 2nd and 3rd armies into positions in Belgium from which they could invade France, which, after the fall of Liège on 7 August, led to sieges of Belgian fortresses along the Meuse river at Namur and the surrender of the last forts (16–17 August).

invade

sieges

bring

led to

fall

surrender


Input: The government abandoned the capital, Brussels, on 17 August and after fighting on the Gete river, the Belgian field army withdrew westwards to the National Redoubt at Antwerp on 19 August.

withdrew

abandoned

fighting


Input: Brussels was occupied the following day and the Siege of Namur began on 21 August.

Siege

occupied

began


Input: After the Battle of Mons and the Battle of Charleroi, the bulk of the German armies marched south into France, leaving small forces to garrison Brussels and the Belgian railways.

leaving

Battle

Battle

marched


Input: The III Reserve Corps advanced to the fortified zone around Antwerp and a division of the IV Reserve Corps took over in Brussels.

fortified

advanced

took over


Input: The Belgian field army made several sorties from Antwerp in late August and September to harass German communications and to assist the French and the British Expeditionary Force (BEF), by keeping German troops in Belgium.

assist

made

harass

Force

keeping


Input: German troop withdrawals to reinforce the main armies in France were postponed to repulse a Belgian sortie from 9 to 13 September and a German corps in transit was retained in Belgium for several days.

reinforce

postponed

withdrawals

transit

retained


Input: Belgian resistance and German fear of francs-tireurs, led the Germans to implement a policy of terror () against Belgian civilians soon after the invasion, in which massacres, executions, hostage taking and the burning of towns and villages took place and became known as the Rape of Belgium.

implement

became

burning

led

fear

hostage

massacres

invasion

took place

executions

terror


Input: After the Battle of the Frontiers ended, the French armies and the BEF began the Great Retreat into France , the Belgian army and small detachments of French and British troops fought in Belgium against German cavalry and .

Battle

fought

ended

began


Input: On 27 August, a squadron of the Royal Naval Air Service (RNAS) flew to Ostend, to conduct air reconnaissance between Bruges, Ghent and Ypres.

conduct

flew

reconnaissance

Service


Input: Royal Marines landed in France on and began scouting unoccupied Belgium in motor cars; an RNAS Armoured Car Section was created by fitting vehicles with bulletproof steel.

landed

created

began

scouting


Input: On 2 October, the Marine Brigade of the Royal Naval Division was moved to Antwerp, followed by the rest of the division on 6 October.

moved

rest


Input: From 6 to 7 October, the 7th Division and the 3rd Cavalry Division landed at Zeebrugge and naval forces collected at Dover were formed into the Dover Patrol, to operate in the Channel and off the French–Belgian coast.

landed

operate

collected

formed

forces


Input: Despite minor British reinforcement, the Siege of Antwerp ended when its defensive ring of forts was destroyed by German super-heavy artillery.

defensive

destroyed

ended


Input: The city was abandoned on 9 October and Allied forces withdrew to West Flanders.

withdrew

abandoned

forces


Input: At the end of the Great Retreat, the Race to the Sea began, a period of reciprocal attempts by the Germans and Franco-British to outflank their opponents, extending the front line northwards from the Aisne, into Picardy, Artois and Flanders.

outflank

extending

Retreat

end

began


Input: Military operations in Belgium also moved westwards as the Belgian army withdrew from Antwerp to the area close to the border with France.

withdrew

moved


Input: The Belgian army fought the defensive Battle of the Yser (16–31 October) from Nieuwpoort (Nieuport) south to Diksmuide (Dixmude), as the German 4th Army attacked westwards and French, British and some Belgian troops fought the First Battle of Ypres (19 October – 22 November) against the 4th and 6th armies.

attacked

fought

defensive

fought

Battle


Input: By November 1914, most of Belgium was under German occupation and Allied naval blockade.

occupation


Input: A German military administration was established on 26 August 1914, to rule through the pre-war Belgian administrative system, overseen by a small group of German officers and officials.

rule

established

overseen


Input: Belgium was divided into administrative zones, the General Government of Brussels and its hinterland; a second zone, under the 4th Army, including Ghent and Antwerp and a third zone under the German Navy along the coastline.


Input: The German occupation lasted until late 1918.

lasted


Input: The NATO bombing of Yugoslavia was the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation's (NATO) military operation against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY) during the Kosovo War.

bombing

operation

War


Input: The air strikes lasted from March 24, 1999 to June 10, 1999.

strikes


Input: The official NATO operation code name was "Operation Allied Force"; the United States called it "Operation Noble Anvil", while in Yugoslavia, the operation was incorrectly called "Merciful Angel" ( / "Milosrdni anđeo"), as a result of a misunderstanding or mistranslation.

operation

Operation

Operation

operation

called


Input: The bombings continued until an agreement was reached that led to the withdrawal of Yugoslav armed forces from Kosovo, and the establishment of United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK), a UN peacekeeping mission in Kosovo.

reached

bombings

establishment

withdrawal

agreement


Input: The bloodshed, ethnic cleansing of thousands of Albanians driving them into neighbouring countries, and the potential of it to destabilize the region provoked intervention by international organizations and agencies, such as the United Nations, NATO, and INGOs.

provoked

destabilize

driving

cleansing


Input: NATO countries attempted to gain authorisation from the United Nations Security Council for military action, but were opposed by China and Russia that indicated they would veto such a proposal.

opposed

veto

proposal

gain

authorisation

indicated


Input: NATO launched a campaign without UN authorisation, which it described as a humanitarian intervention.

campaign

authorisation

launched

described


Input: The FRY described the NATO campaign as an illegal war of aggression against a sovereign country that was in violation of international law because it did not have UN Security Council support.

war

aggression

illegal

violation

campaign

described

support


Input: The bombing killed between 489 and 528 civilians, and destroyed bridges, industrial plants, public buildings, private businesses, as well as barracks and military installations.

bombing

destroyed

killed


Input: In the days after the Yugoslav army withdrew, over 164,000 Serbs and 24,000 Roma left Kosovo and many of the remaining non-Albanian civilians (as well as Albanians perceived as collaborators) were victims of abuse which included beatings, abductions and murders.

beatings

victims

included

collaborators

left

withdrew

abductions

murders

perceived

remaining


Input: After Kosovo and other Yugoslav Wars, Serbia became home to the highest number of refugees and IDPs (including Kosovo Serbs) in Europe.

became

Wars


Input: The NATO bombing marked the second major combat operation in its history, following the 1995 NATO bombing campaign in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

bombing

bombing

combat

operation

campaign

marked


Input: It was the first time that NATO had used military force without the approval of the UN Security Council.

approval

used


Input: The Geeta and Sanjay Chopra kidnapping case (also known as the Ranga-Billa case) was a kidnapping and murder crime in New Delhi in 1978.

kidnapping

kidnapping

murder


Input: It involved the kidnapping and the subsequent murder of siblings Geeta and Sanjay by Kuljeet Singh (alias Ranga Khus) and Jasbir Singh (alias Billa).

murder

involved


Input: The children were kidnapped for ransom but, on learning their father was a naval officer, both were killed.

learning

kidnapped

killed


Input: Geeta was allegedly raped before being murdered, but forensic evidence could not confirm it.

confirm

murdered


Input: The kidnappers had initially admitted to raping her but later retracted the statement.

retracted

kidnappers


Input: The two kidnappers were convicted and sentenced to death.

kidnappers

convicted

sentenced


Input: The execution was carried out in 1982.


Input: Crime Patrol Dial 100 aired two episodes 723 & 724 on Sony TV based on the story on Feb 28, 2018 and Mar 1, 2018.

aired


Input: The case was also shown on TV series Bhanwar which was based on real life court cases.


Input: The Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas was an uprising against the Qing dynasty of China, which broke out in 1757 during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor.

broke out


Input: The rebels were led by the Younger Khoja (also known as Khwāja-i Jahān), leader of the .

led


Input: Qing era documents refer to the event as the "Pacification of the Muslim regions" ().

refer


Input: Hojijan and his brother, the Elder Khoja (also known as Burhān al-Dīn), were members of the Central Asian Muslim Zhuo (卓) Clan.


Input: After the Qing at the end of the Dzungar–Qing Wars in 1755, the Khoja Brothers were released from Dzungar captivity whereupon they began to recruit followers in the Western Regions around Altishahr.

began

released


Input: Not long afterwards, the Khoit-Oirat prince Amursana rose up against the Qing and the Khoja Brothers used the opportunity to seize control of the south west part of Xinjiang.

rose

control

seize

used


Input: In 1757, Hojijan killed the Qing Amindao ().

killed


Input: Qianlong retaliated the following year by sending troops to locations including Kuqa County, (modern day Yarkant County) and Hotan () to attack the Zhuo brothers.

attack

retaliated


Input: In 1759, the rebel army fled west through the Pamir Mountains to Badakhshan (now part of north east Afghanistan) where it was captured and destroyed by the ruling Sultan Shah, causing the revolt to subside.

captured

causing

destroyed

fled


Input: With the revolt pacified, the Qing completed the reintegration of their territory in one of Qianlong's Ten Great Campaigns.

completed


Input: The end of the conflict saw the restoration of the territory south of the Tian Shan to Qing control meaning that the Qing now controlled the whole of Xinjiang.

control

controlled

conflict


Input: After the appointment of an the Xinjiang area remained peaceful for the next 60 years.


Input: The 1984 Mannar massacre was the killing of 200+ minority Sri Lankan Tamils civilians by Sri Lankan Army soldiers in the town of Mannar, north-western Sri Lanka, on December 4, 1984.

massacre

killing


Input: The attack was triggered when three Army jeeps hit a land mine, killing one soldier.

attack

hit

triggered

killing


Input: In retaliation, landmarks such as the Central hospital, the post office, a Roman Catholic convent as well as villagers working in rice paddy fields and bus passengers were attacked.

attacked

retaliation


Input: Villages around Mannar town such as Murunkan and Parappankadal were also attacked.

attacked


Input: Immediately after the incident, the then Sri Lankan President J. R. Jayawardene appointed a Presidential commission of inquiry.

appointed

incident


Input: A local Roman Catholic priest, Mary Bastian who was a member Presidential commission was later killed on January 1985.

killed


Input: A Methodist minister George Jeyarajasingham, who was a witness to the incident, was also killed in December 1984.

incident

killed


Input: The bombing of Banski dvori () was a Yugoslav Air Force strike on the Banski dvori in Zagreb—the official residence of the President of Croatia at the time of the Croatian War of Independence.

bombing

strike

Independence

War


Input: The airstrike occurred on 7 October 1991, as a part of a Yugoslav Air Force attack on a number of targets in the Croatian capital city.

airstrike

attack

occurred


Input: One civilian was reported killed by strafing of the Tuškanac city district and four were injured.

injured

killed

reported


Input: At the time of the attack, Croatian President Franjo Tuđman was in the building, meeting Stjepan Mesić, then President of the Presidency of Yugoslavia, and Ante Marković, then Prime Minister of Yugoslavia, but none of them were injured in the attack.

attack

attack

injured

building

meeting


Input: In immediate aftermath, Tuđman remarked that the attack was apparently meant to destroy the Banski dvori as the seat of the statehood of Croatia.

attack

destroy

remarked


Input: Marković blamed Yugoslav Defence Secretary General Veljko Kadijević, who denied the accusation and suggested the event was staged by Croatia.

suggested

blamed


Input: The attack prompted international condemnation and consideration of economic sanctions against Yugoslavia.

attack

prompted

sanctions


Input: The presidential residence was immediately moved to the Presidential palace, which was formerly known as "Villa Zagorje".

moved


Input: The Banski dvori sustained significant damage, but repairs started only in 1995.

damage

started


Input: The building later became the seat of the Croatian Government.

became

building


Input: The Battle of the Alamo (February 23 – March 6, 1836) was a pivotal event in the Texas Revolution.

Revolution

Battle

event


Input: Following a 13-day siege, Mexican troops under President General Antonio López de Santa Anna reclaimed the Alamo Mission near San Antonio de Béxar (modern-day San Antonio, Texas, United States), killing the Texian and immigrant occupiers.

killing

reclaimed


Input: Santa Anna's cruelty during the battle inspired many Texians, both legal Texas settlers and illegal immigrants from the United States, to join the Texian Army.

battle

inspired

legal

illegal

join


Input: Buoyed by a desire for revenge, the Texians defeated the Mexican Army at the Battle of San Jacinto, on April 21, 1836, ending the rebellion.

rebellion

defeated

Battle

ending

revenge


Input: Several months previously, Texians had driven all Mexican troops out of Mexican Texas.

driven


Input: About 100 Texians were then garrisoned at the Alamo.

garrisoned


Input: The Texian force grew slightly with the arrival of reinforcements led by eventual Alamo co-commanders James Bowie and William B. Travis.

arrival

led

grew


Input: On February 23, approximately 1,500 Mexicans marched into San Antonio de Béxar as the first step in a campaign to retake Texas.

retake

campaign

marched


Input: For the next 10 days, the two armies engaged in several skirmishes with minimal casualties.

casualties

skirmishes

engaged


Input: Aware that his garrison could not withstand an attack by such a large force, Travis wrote multiple letters pleading for more men and supplies from Texas and from the United States, but the Texians were reinforced by fewer than 100 men because the United States had a treaty with Mexico, and supplying men and weapons would have been an overt act of war.

attack

reinforced

withstand

war

pleading

supplies

supplying

wrote


Input: In the early morning hours of March 6, the Mexican Army advanced on the Alamo.

advanced


Input: After repelling two attacks, the Texians were unable to fend off a third attack.

attacks

attack

repelling

fend


Input: As Mexican soldiers scaled the walls, most of the Texian fighters withdrew into interior buildings.

buildings

scaled

withdrew


Input: Occupiers unable to reach these points were slain by the Mexican cavalry as they attempted to escape.

reach

escape

slain


Input: Between five and seven Texians may have surrendered; if so, they were quickly executed.

executed

surrendered


Input: Most eyewitness accounts reported between 182 and 257 Texians died, while most historians of the Alamo agree that around 600 Mexicans were killed or wounded.

agree

wounded

died

killed

reported


Input: Several noncombatants were sent to Gonzales to spread word of the Texian defeat.

spread

defeat

sent


Input: The news sparked both a strong rush to join the Texian army and a panic, known as "The Runaway Scrape", in which the Texian army, most settlers, and the new, self-proclaimed but officially unrecognized, Republic of Texas government fled eastward toward the United States ahead of the advancing Mexican Army.

sparked

advancing

fled

rush

join

self-proclaimed


Input: Within Mexico, the battle has often been overshadowed by events from the Mexican–American War of 1846–48.

battle

War


Input: In 19th-century Texas, the Alamo complex gradually became known as a battle site rather than a former mission.

became

battle


Input: The Texas Legislature purchased the land and buildings in the early part of the 20th century and designated the Alamo chapel as an official Texas State Shrine.

buildings

designated

purchased


Input: The Alamo has been the subject of numerous non-fiction works beginning in 1843.

beginning


Input: Most Americans, however, are more familiar with the myths and legends spread by many of the movie and television adaptations, including the 1950s Disney mini-series "Davy Crockett" and John Wayne's 1960 film "The Alamo".

spread


Input: The Battle of Chaeronea was fought in 338 BC, near the city of Chaeronea in Boeotia, between the Macedonians led by Philip II of Macedon and an alliance of some of the Greek city-states led by Athens and Thebes.

Battle

fought


Input: The battle was the culmination of Philip's final campaigns in 339-338 BC and resulted in a decisive victory for the Macedonians.

resulted in

victory

battle

campaigns


Input: Philip had brought peace to a war-torn Greece in 346 BC, by ending the Third Sacred War, and concluding his ten-year conflict with Athens for supremacy in the north Aegean, by making a separate peace.

brought

War

conflict

making

ending

concluding


Input: Philip's much expanded kingdom, powerful army and plentiful resources now made him the "de facto" leader of Greece.

made

expanded


Input: To many of the fiercely independent city-states, Philip's power after 346 BC was perceived as a threat, especially in Athens, where the politician Demosthenes led efforts to break away from Philip's influence.

break

influence


Input: In 340 BC Demosthenes convinced the Athenian assembly to sanction action against Philip's territories and to ally with the Achaemenids in Byzantium, which Philip was besieging.

besieging

convinced

sanction


Input: These actions were against the terms of their treaty oaths and amounted to a declaration of war.

amounted

declaration

war


Input: In summer 339 BC, Philip therefore led his army towards South Greece, prompting the formation of an alliance of a few southern Greek states opposed to him, led by Athens and Thebes.

opposed

prompting

formation


Input: After several months of stalemate, Philip finally advanced into Boeotia in an attempt to march on Thebes and Athens.

advanced

march


Input: Opposing him, and blocking the road near Chaeronea, was the allied army, similar in size and occupying a strong position.

size

occupying

blocking

Opposing


Input: Details of the ensuing battle are scarce, but after a long fight the Macedonians crushed both flanks of the allied line, which then dissolved into a rout.

crushed

dissolved

rout

battle

fight


Input: The battle has been described as one of the most decisive of the ancient world.

battle

described


Input: The forces of Athens and Thebes were destroyed, and continued resistance was impossible; the war therefore came to an abrupt end.

forces

resistance

destroyed

war

end


Input: Philip was able to impose a settlement upon southern Greece, which all states accepted, with the exception of Sparta.

impose

accepted

settlement


Input: The League of Corinth, formed as a result, made all participants allies of Macedon and each other, with Philip as the guarantor of the peace.

formed

made

participants


Input: In turn, Philip was voted as "strategos" (general) for a pan-Hellenic war against the Achaemenid Empire, which he had long planned.

planned

voted

war


Input: However, before he was able to take charge of the campaign, Philip was assassinated, and the Kingdom of Macedon and responsibility for the war with Persia passed instead to his son Alexander.

passed

war

assassinated

campaign


Input: Operation Vengeance was the American military operation to kill Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto of the Imperial Japanese Navy on April 18, 1943, during the Solomon Islands campaign in the Pacific Theater of World War II.

kill

operation

Vengeance


Input: Isoroku Yamamoto, commander of the Combined Fleet of the Imperial Japanese Navy, was killed on Bougainville Island when his transport bomber aircraft was shot down by United States Army Air Forces fighter aircraft operating from Kukum Field on Guadalcanal.

operating

killed

shot down


Input: The mission of the U.S. aircraft was specifically to kill Yamamoto and was based on United States Navy intelligence on Yamamoto's itinerary in the Solomon Islands area.

kill


Input: The death of Yamamoto reportedly damaged the morale of Japanese naval personnel, raised the morale of the Allied forces, and was intended as revenge by U.S. leaders who blamed Yamamoto for the attack on Pearl Harbor that initiated the formal state of war between Imperial Japan and the United States.

attack

raised

damaged

death

blamed

initiated

revenge

state


Input: The U.S. pilots claimed to have shot down three twin-engined bombers and two fighters during the mission, but Japanese sources show only two bombers were shot down.

claimed

shot down

shot down


Input: There is a controversy over which pilot shot down Yamamoto's plane.

controversy

shot down


Input: Siege of Riga by the Russian Army under Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich was the main event of the Russo-Swedish War.

event


Input: The fortifications of Riga consisted of a wall with ditch and 5 bastions around the old town.


Input: In 1652 Swedes had started construction of a new wall with 12 bastions around suburbs, but by 1656 the work had not been completed.

work

construction

completed

started


Input: The Russian vanguard consisting of the Vladimir v. Vizin reiters, Daniel Krafert infantry and Iunkmann dragoons approached Riga on August 20 and threw back the Swedes under count of Pärnu, Heinrich von Thurn into the city.

approached

consisting

threw


Input: Von Thurn was either killed, or captured in the action.

captured

killed


Input: The Swedes evacuated the suburbs and withdrew to the old town.

evacuated

withdrew


Input: A few days later, the main army under Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich arrived on the ships on the Duna River, and laid siege to Riga.

arrived

siege


Input: The Russian army occupied three camps, two on the east bank of the Duna in Riga's suburbs, and a Corps under Ordyn-Nashokin on the west bank of the Duna, opposite the Kobrun entrenchment.

occupied


Input: As Russia had no full-fledged navy to intercept reinforcements coming to the Swedish garrison across the Baltic, Riga managed to hold out until October, when foreign officers commanding a small Russian flotilla defected to the other side and the Russians had to lift the siege.

managed

commanding

hold

defected

coming to

intercept

lift


Input: In the aftermath of this reverse, the Swedes recaptured much of Ingria, took the Pskov Monastery of the Caves and inflicted a heavy defeat on the Russian general Matvey Sheremetev at Valga in 1657.

inflicted

reverse

recaptured

took

defeat


Input: The events of the siege were recorded in an engraving by Adam Perelli that was first published in 1697 in Samuel Puffendorf's work, "Konung Carl X Gustafs Bragder".

siege

engraving

published

recorded


Input: The Heroes Are Hard To Find Tour was a concert tour by the rock band Fleetwood Mac in support of their 1974 album "Heroes Are Hard To Find".

concert

support

tour


Input: It ran from October 2, 1974 to December 2, 1974 and consisted of 43 shows in the United States.

consisted

ran

shows


Input: Will The Real Fleetwood Mac Please Stand Up?


Input: A show was filmed in August 1974 at the Long Beach Auditorium Center Theatre in Long Beach, California—where the entire season of Don Kirshner Rock Concert was taped that year.

filmed

show

Concert


Input: The below tracks were the only ones that appeared on the video.

appeared


Input: At the actual taping of the show the band performed the entire "Will The Real Fleetwood Mac Please Stand Up?"

performed

show


Input: performed below setlist:

performed


Input: The Cult of the Lord Holy Christ of the Miracles (), popularly known as "Senhor Santo Cristo" or "Santo Cristo dos Milagres" is a religious veneration associated with an image of Jesus Christ, depicted in the events of the New Testament (presented in Luke 23:1-25).

depicted

presented


Input: The wooden image of Christ, by unknown artist, in a Renaissance-style representation of the "Ecce Homo", represents the episode of Jesus of Nazareth's life when the martyred religious figure was presented to the crowd following his whipping, and includes a crown of thorns, uncovered torso and bruised/beaten body.

presented


Input: Narrated in the New Testament, the artist represented in grande artistic style the contrast between violence on the body and the serenity of the expression, emphasized by the gaze from the image.

represented

Narrated


Input: Normally, this statue and piece of art is on display in the Sanctuary of the Lord Holy Christ, in the Convent of Our Lady of Hope (in Ponta Delgada, on the island of São Miguel in the Azores), but annually leads a procession through the streets of the city.

leads


Input: The festivals in honour of the Lord Holy Christ of the Miracles occur on the fifth Sunday after Easter, the day on which a great procession winds the streets of the provincial capital, and terminating on the Thursday of Ascension.

occur

terminating


Input: These events are the most and oldest religious devotions still carried out in Portugal, with the popular feasts at the Sanctuary of the Sovereign Mother, in Loulé, and the 20th century celebrations in honour of Our Lady of Fátima having comparable interest.

carried out


Input: Annually, the celebrations in Ponta Delgada attract thousands of Azoreans, Luso-descendants and peoples from the various islands of the archipelago to São Miguel.

attract


Input: The Serbian Revolution ( / "Srpska revolucija") was a national uprising and constitutional change in Serbia that took place between 1804 and 1835, during which this territory evolved from an Ottoman province into a rebel territory, a constitutional monarchy and modern Serbia.

change

uprising

evolved

took place


Input: The first part of the period, from 1804 to 1817, was marked by a violent struggle for independence from the Ottoman Empire with two armed uprisings taking place, ending with a ceasefire.

armed

ending

taking place

marked


Input: The later period (1817–1835) witnessed a peaceful consolidation of political power of the increasingly autonomous Serbia, culminating in the recognition of the right to hereditary rule by Serbian princes in 1830 and 1833 and the territorial expansion of the young monarchy.

expansion

culminating


Input: The adoption of the first written Constitution in 1835 abolished feudalism and serfdom, and made the country suzerain.

adoption

made

suzerain


Input: The term "Serbian Revolution" was coined by a German academic historiographer, Leopold von Ranke, in his book "Die Serbische Revolution", published in 1829.

Revolution

published


Input: These events marked the foundation of modern Serbia.

marked


Input: The period is further divided as follows: "The Proclamation" (1809) by Karađorđe in the capital Belgrade probably represented the apex of the first phase.

represented


Input: It called for national unity, drawing on Serbian history to demand the freedom of religion and formal, written rule of law, both of which the Ottoman Empire had failed to provide.

drawing

called

demand


Input: It also called on Serbs to stop paying taxes to the Porte, deemed unfair as based on religious affiliation.

deemed

paying

called


Input: Apart from dispensing with poll tax on non-Muslims (jizya), the revolutionaries also abolished all feudal obligations in 1806, only 15 years after the French revolution, peasant and serf emancipation thus representing a major social break with the past.

revolution


Input: The rule of Miloš Obrenović consolidated the achievements of the Uprisings, leading to the proclamation of the first constitution in the Balkans and the establishment of the first Serbian institution of higher learning still in existence, the Great Academy of Belgrade (1808).

consolidated

existence


Input: In 1830 and again in 1833, Serbia was recognized as an autonomous principality, with hereditary princes paying annual tribute to the Porte.

paying

recognized


Input: Finally, "de facto" independence came in 1867, with the withdrawal of Ottoman garrisons from the principality; "de jure" independence was formally recognized at the Congress of Berlin in 1878.

independence

withdrawal

recognized


Input: FunnyFest Calgary Comedy Festival is an annual summer comedy festival held in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

held

Festival

festival


Input: It was founded by Stu Hughes (stand-up comic and social entrepreneur) in 2001 and has since grown to become Western Canada's largest comedy festival.

become

founded

grown


Input: It showcases over 70 performers both local and international.

showcases


Input: FunnyFest was also the first comedy festival to be held in Calgary, Alberta.

held

festival


Input: It is a non-profit organization run entirely by volunteers.

run


Input: FunnyFest produces approximately 125 comedy events, seminars, talent development opportunities and workshops per annum.

produces


Input: FunnyFest has inspired others to copy its success.

inspired

copy


Input: The 16th annual FunnyFest Calgary Comedy Festival runs from June 2 to June 12, 2016, using 11 venues from theatres, showrooms, hotels to pubs and offers over 11 comedy themes in 30 comedy showcases.

runs

using


Input: Other FunnyFest events are the monthly comedy series, the Christmas Comedy Fest and there is a Comedy Workshop that runs 6 times per year.

runs


Input: The FunnyFest Talent Search has talent competitions over 6 different nights to find the funniest person.

competitions

find


Input: Anyone with original comedy material can apply to compete.

compete

apply


Input: FunnyFest is a combination of entertainment through its comedy performances throughout the year; learning via workshops on topics, such as, "Learning How to become a Stand Up Comic" and "Laughter in the Workplace": cultivating local talent through seminars & workshops; comedy industry advocacy, socializing as part of community engagement and also volunteering and fundraising collaborations on behalf of non-profits and charities.

combination

cultivating

volunteering


Input: FunnyFest donates over 100K worth of value annually to financially challenged people, charities and non-profit organizations.

challenged

donates


Input: FunnyFest has produced over 30 comedy performers from the Alberta region.

produced


Input: The Castro Street Fair is a San Francisco LGBT street festival and fair usually held on the first Sunday in October in the Castro neighborhood, the main gay neighborhood and social center in the city.

held

festival


Input: The fair features multiples stages with live entertainment, DJs, food vendors, community-group stalls as well as a curated artisan alley with dozens of Northern California artists.

curated

fair


Input: Due to community pressure the fair restructured the organization and partnered with local charities to collect gate donations and partner with groups at the beverage and beer booths to raise money for those charities.

raise

partnered

collect

pressure

donations

restructured


Input: The Castro Street Fair was founded by Harvey Milk, and the group he led, the Castro Valley Association, in 1974.

founded


Input: It attracted over 5,000 people.

attracted


Input: The event's popularity grew quickly and by 1977, the attendance reached 70,000.

reached

grew


Input: The influx of visitors helped promote the Castro district's growing tourist industry.

helped

promote

growing

visitors


Input: Castro Street Fair is one of San Francisco's many street fairs, including the North Beach Festival, Union Street Festival and Haight Street Fair.

fairs


Input: These fairs run throughout the summer, from spring to fall.


Input: The Castro Street fair takes place on the afternoon of the first Sunday in October.

takes place


Input: The large turn-out makes it one of the largest of the annual street events in San Francisco, behind San Francisco Pride in Civic Center, Folsom Street Fair south of Market Street, Pink Saturday in the Castro, and the Union Street Festival.

makes it


Input: The Fall of Philadelphia marked the fall of Philadelphia, the last independent Christian Greek settlement in western Asia Minor, to the Muslim Turks of the Ottoman Sultanate.

fall

marked


Input: Ironically, the besieging army included a contingent from the Byzantine Empire, which by then was a vassal of the Ottomans.

besieging

included


Input: Prior to its fall, the city had evaded the fate of her neighbours by paying tribute to the numerous fanatical ghazis, whose bands robbed and pillaged any who did not pay protection money ("jizya"), although the city was not officially under Islamic law.

pay

pillaged

evaded

paying

fall

robbed


Input: In theory, the city was under the Byzantine Empire, but cut off by a sea of hostile land ensured that in reality the city remained independent.

cut off

remained

ensured


Input: In 1378 Manuel II Palaiologos promised to hand over the city of Philadelphia to the Turks in return for the Ottoman sultan's aid in a disastrous Byzantine civil war.

aid

disastrous

promised

hand over


Input: However, Manuel seems to have retracted his promise, since it was not until 1390 that Bayezid summoned the two leaders of the civil war, John VII and Manuel II, and ordered them to accompany the besieging force.

retracted

ordered

besieging

promise

accompany

summoned


Input: The city was taken by the Turks that year.

taken


Input: The 2010 Haiti earthquake (; ) was a catastrophic magnitude 7.0 M earthquake, with an epicenter near the town of Léogâne (Ouest) and approximately west of Port-au-Prince, Haiti's capital.

earthquake

earthquake


Input: The earthquake occurred at 16:53 local time (21:53 UTC) on Tuesday, 12 January 2010.

earthquake

occurred


Input: By 24 January, at least 52 aftershocks measuring 4.5 or greater had been recorded.

aftershocks

recorded


Input: An estimated three million people were affected by the quake.

affected

quake


Input: Death toll estimates range from 100,000 to about 160,000 to Haitian government figures from 220,000 to 316,000, although these latter figures are a matter of some dispute.

dispute

estimates


Input: The government of Haiti estimated that 250,000 residences and 30,000 commercial buildings had collapsed or were severely damaged.

damaged

collapsed

estimated


Input: The nation's history of national debt, prejudicial trade policies by other countries, and foreign intervention into national affairs, contributed to the existing poverty and poor housing conditions that increased the death toll from the disaster.

intervention

contributed

increased


Input: The earthquake caused major damage in Port-au-Prince, Jacmel and other cities in the region.

earthquake

caused


Input: Notable landmark buildings were significantly damaged or destroyed, including the Presidential Palace, the National Assembly building, the Port-au-Prince Cathedral, and the main jail.

Assembly

damaged

destroyed


Input: Among those killed were Archbishop of Port-au-Prince Joseph Serge Miot, and opposition leader Micha Gaillard.

killed


Input: The headquarters of the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH), located in the capital, collapsed, killing many, including the Mission's Chief, Hédi Annabi.

collapsed

killing


Input: Many countries responded to appeals for humanitarian aid, pledging funds and dispatching rescue and medical teams, engineers and support personnel.

pledging

dispatching

responded

appeals


Input: The most-watched telethon in history aired on 22 January, called "Hope for Haiti Now," raising US$58 million by the next day.

raising

aired


Input: Communication systems, air, land, and sea transport facilities, hospitals, and electrical networks had been damaged by the earthquake, which hampered rescue and aid efforts; confusion over who was in charge, air traffic congestion, and problems with prioritising flights further complicated early relief work.

earthquake

damaged

hampered


Input: Port-au-Prince's morgues were overwhelmed with tens of thousands of bodies.

overwhelmed


Input: These had to be buried in mass graves.

buried


Input: As rescues tailed off, supplies, medical care and sanitation became priorities.

became

rescues

supplies


Input: Delays in aid distribution led to angry appeals from aid workers and survivors, and looting and sporadic violence were observed.

led to

observed

looting

violence


Input: On 22 January, the United Nations noted that the emergency phase of the relief operation was drawing to a close, and on the following day, the Haitian government officially called off the search for survivors.

drawing to a close

called

noted


Input: The Capture of Muscat occurred in 1552, when an Ottoman fleet under Piri Reis attacked Old Muscat, in modern Oman, and plundered the town from the Portuguese.

attacked

occurred

plundered


Input: These events followed the important Ottoman defeat in the Second Siege of Diu in 1546, which put a stop to their attempts in India, but also the successful Capture of Aden (1548), which allowed the Ottomans to resist the Portuguese in the northwestern part of the Indian Ocean.

defeat

resist

put

allowed


Input: The city, before then a possession of the King of Hormuz, had been in Portuguese hands since 1507, when a Portuguese fleet under Afonso de Albuquerque attacked the city, destroyed it, and then came back soon after to occupy it.

came back

attacked

occupy

destroyed


Input: The Ottomans attempted to intervene against the Portuguese presence, and four Ottoman ships bombarded the city in 1546.

bombarded

intervene


Input: The city was again attacked by the Ottomans in 1552 with a larger fleet under Piri Reis and Seydi Ali Reis.

attacked


Input: The ultimate objective was to seize the islands of Hormuz and Bahrain, in order to block Portuguese access to the Persian Gulf and thus reestablish Ottoman control of the Indian Ocean Trade.

reestablish


Input: The Ottoman force consisted in 4 galleons, 25 galleys, and 850 troops (according to Diogo do Couto, the Ottomans had 15 galleys and 1200 troops ).

consisted


Input: The recently built Fort Al-Mirani was besieged for 18 days with one piece of Ottoman artillery brought on top of a ridge.

besieged

built


Input: Lacking food and water, the 60 Portuguese garrison and its commander, João de Lisboa, agreed to surrender, only to be taken as captives.

agreed

taken

surrender


Input: The fort was captured and its fortifications destroyed.

captured

destroyed


Input: Soon however the Ottomans departed.

departed


Input: Ultimately, they managed to occupy and control the coasts of Yemen, Aden and Arabia, as far north as Basra, so as to facilitate their trade with India and block the Portuguese from attacking the Hijaz.

facilitate

occupy

control

block


Input: The Ottomans again attacked the Portuguese possessions of the coast of India in 1553, with a raid on the Pearl Fishery Coast of South India around Tuticorin.

attacked


Input: They were assisted by the Marakkar Muslims of Malabar, and had the tacit agreement of Vittula Nayak of Madurai.

agreement

assisted


Input: 52 Portuguese were captured at Punnaikayal, and churches were burnt down.

captured


Input: The Ottomans failed however in 1553 against a Portuguese fleet at sea near al-Fahl.


Input: Seydi Ali Reis and his galleys would be attacked in an ambush by Portuguese forces while he was trying to bring back his float from Basra to Suez in August 1554.

attacked

bring


Input: Three Ottoman galleys would again occupy Muscat in 1581, letting the population escape, before the city again fell to the Portuguese in 1588.

occupy

escape


Input: The Dacian Wars (101–102, 105–106) were two military campaigns fought between the Roman Empire and Dacia during Emperor Trajan's rule.

fought


Input: The conflicts were triggered by the constant Dacian threat on the Danubian province of Moesia and also by the increasing need for resources of the economy of the Empire.

triggered


Input: Trajan turned his attention to Dacia, an area north of Macedon and Greece and east of the Danube that had been on the Roman agenda since before the days of Caesar when the Dacians defeated a Roman army at the Battle of Histria.

turned

defeated


Input: In AD 85, the Dacians swarmed over the Danube and pillaged Moesia and initially defeated the army that Emperor Domitian sent against them.

swarmed

defeated

pillaged

sent


Input: The Romans were defeated in the Battle of Tapae in 88 and a truce was established.

defeated

established


Input: Emperor Trajan recommenced hostilities against Dacia and, following an uncertain number of battles, defeated the Dacian king Decebalus in the Second Battle of Tapae in 101.

defeated

recommenced


Input: With Trajan's troops pressing towards the Dacian capital Sarmizegetusa Regia, Decebalus once more sought terms.

pressing


Input: Decebalus rebuilt his power over the following years and attacked Roman garrisons again in 105.

attacked

rebuilt


Input: In response Trajan again marched into Dacia, besieging the Dacian capital in the Siege of Sarmizegetusa, and razing it.

besieging

razing

marched


Input: With Dacia quelled, Trajan subsequently invaded the Parthian empire to the east, his conquests expanding the Roman Empire to its greatest extent.

invaded

expanding


Input: Rome's borders in the east were indirectly governed through a system of client states for some time, leading to less direct campaigning than in the west in this period.

leading to

governed


Input: The Hebron massacre refers to the killing of sixty-seven or sixty-nine Jews on 24 August 1929 in Hebron, then part of Mandatory Palestine, by Arabs incited to violence by rumors that Jews were planning to seize control of the Temple Mount in Jerusalem.

planning

seize

killing

refers

violence


Input: The event also left scores seriously wounded or maimed.

wounded

maimed

left


Input: Jewish homes were pillaged and synagogues were ransacked.

pillaged

ransacked


Input: Some of the 435 Jews who survived were hidden by local Arab families, although the extent of this phenomenon is debated.

debated

hidden


Input: Soon after, all Hebron's Jews were evacuated by the British authorities.

evacuated


Input: Many returned in 1931, but almost all were evacuated at the outbreak of the 1936–39 Arab revolt in Palestine.

returned

evacuated


Input: The massacre formed part of the 1929 Palestine riots, in which a total of 133 Jews and 110 Arabs were killed, and brought the centuries-old Jewish presence in Hebron to an end.

brought

formed

massacre

killed

riots


Input: The massacre, together with that of Jews in Safed, sent shock waves through Jewish communities in Palestine and around the world.

sent

massacre


Input: It led to the re-organization and development of the Jewish paramilitary organization, the Haganah, which later became the nucleus of the Israel Defense Forces.

became

led to

development


Input: Intense Tropical Cyclone Kalunde was the strongest storm of the 2002–03 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season.

Cyclone

storm


Input: The eleventh named storm and sixth cyclone of the season, Kalunde formed on March 4 from an area of disturbed weather east-southeast of Diego Garcia.

storm

cyclone

disturbed

formed

named


Input: The storm steadily strengthened and attained severe tropical storm intensity on March 6.

storm

storm

strengthened

attained


Input: After starting a phase of rapid deepening, Kalunde attained cyclone intensity the next day.

deepening

attained

starting


Input: Kalunde attained its peak intensity on March 8, as an intense tropical cyclone.

cyclone

attained


Input: It maintained its peak strength for a day; shortly thereafter, the system began to weaken.

weaken

began


Input: After undergoing an eyewall replacement cycle, the storm brushed Rodrigues.

storm

replacement

brushed


Input: Shortly after doing so, Kalunde weakened into a tropical cyclone and later a severe tropical storm.

cyclone

storm

weakened


Input: Two days later, on March 16, the cyclone transitioned into an extratropical cyclone and dissipated the next day.

cyclone

cyclone

transitioned

dissipated


Input: Cyclone Kalunde brought US$3.15 million in damage to Rodrigues Island.

brought

Cyclone

damage


Input: A total of 1,600 homes and 40 boats were damaged.

damaged


Input: Severe coastal damage took place across the island; many roads were washed out.

damage

washed

took place


Input: Power outages also occurred across the island, delaying residents access to information pertaining to Kalunde.

delaying

outages

access

occurred


Input: About 80 percent of the drinking water was contaminated and the entire food crop was destroyed.

contaminated

destroyed


Input: However, no deaths were reported.

deaths

reported


Input: Operation Aurora was a series of cyber attacks conducted by advanced persistent threats such as the Elderwood Group based in Beijing, China, with ties to the People's Liberation Army.

conducted

attacks


Input: First publicly disclosed by Google on January 12, 2010, in a blog post, the attacks began in mid-2009 and continued through December 2009.

attacks

began

disclosed


Input: The attack was aimed at dozens of other organizations, of which Adobe Systems, Juniper Networks and Rackspace have publicly confirmed that they were targeted.

aimed

targeted

confirmed

attack


Input: According to media reports, Yahoo, Symantec, Northrop Grumman, Morgan Stanley and Dow Chemical were also among the targets.

targets

reports


Input: As a result of the attack, Google stated in its blog that it plans to operate a completely uncensored version of its search engine in China "within the law, if at all", and acknowledged that if this is not possible it may leave China and close its Chinese offices.

attack

close

stated

acknowledged

operate


Input: Official Chinese sources claimed this was part of a strategy developed by the U.S. government.

claimed


Input: The attack was named "Operation Aurora" by Dmitri Alperovitch, Vice President of Threat Research at cyber security company McAfee.

attack

named


Input: Research by McAfee Labs discovered that "Aurora" was part of the file path on the attacker's machine that was included in two of the malware binaries McAfee said were associated with the attack.

included

associated

discovered


Input: "We believe the name was the internal name the attacker(s) gave to this operation," McAfee Chief Technology Officer George Kurtz said in a blog post.

gave

said


Input: According to McAfee, the primary goal of the attack was to gain access to and potentially modify source code repositories at these high tech, security and defense contractor companies.

attack

gain

access


Input: "[The SCMs] were wide open," says Alperovitch.

says

open


Input: "No one ever thought about securing them, yet these were the crown jewels of most of these companies in many ways—much more valuable than any financial or personally identifiable data that they may have and spend so much time and effort protecting."

protecting

spend

thought


Input: Ballarat Heritage Weekend is a community cultural festival held annually in Ballarat, Victoria, Australia.

held


Input: Run since 2006 by the City of Ballarat, it is a major tourist attraction.

Run


Input: The festival follows a heritage theme drawing on Ballarat's reputation as a historic Australian city.

drawing


Input: Many of the events are free.


Input: Popular recurring events include public access to selected buildings similar to Doors Open Days; vintage transport, including visits to the historic Ballarat railway station by Steamrail Victoria locomotives (Y112), vintage bus rides, double decker buses, vintage car displays, horse and cart and use of Ballarat's preserved vintage tramway at the Ballarat Botanical Gardens; actors in period garb; architecture and history walking tours; and exhibits of private and public paraphernalia collections; theatrical performance; and trade displays for heritage organisations.

selected

access

visits


Input: The Ballarat Mining Exchange (1887−9) is regularly used as an exhibition space.

Exchange

used


Input: The 2011 World Women's Handball Championship, the 20th event hosted by the International Handball Federation, was held in Brazil from 2 to 18 December 2011.

Championship

held


Input: The winner qualified for the 2012 Olympic Handball tournament and the 2013 World Championship, while teams finished second to seventh took the Olympic Qualifying tournament spots.

tournament

took

finished


Input: Norway won the title for the second time after defeating France 32–24 in the final, thus became only the second team after Denmark to possess the World Championship, European Championship and Olympic Games title in the same time.

became

defeating

possess


Input: France, on the other hand, lost its second consecutive World Championship final after fell short against Russia in 2009.

lost


Input: By winning the tournament, Norway qualified for the 2012 Summer Olympics as World champions, while Sweden, which finished runner-up behind Norway in the European Championship, moved up to take the vacated European champion spot and also secured its place for the Olympics.

moved up

secured

finished


Input: Spain triumphed over Denmark in the bronze final 24–18 and won their first ever World Championship medal, while hosts Brazil knocked out title holders Russia 36–20 in the match for the fifth place to take their best ever result.

triumphed

knocked out

take


Input: Hurricane Debbie was an intense and long-lived hurricane that formed during August 1969.

hurricane

formed


Input: The fifth tropical cyclone, fourth named storm, third hurricane and second major hurricane of the 1969 Atlantic hurricane season, Debbie formed on August 14 in the southern Atlantic Ocean and took a general northwesterly path until turning northward into the central Atlantic.

turning

cyclone

storm

hurricane

hurricane

formed

took


Input: The storm was characterized by numerous fluctuations in intensity, and it reached winds corresponding to Category 3 status on the Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale on four separate occasions.

reached

fluctuations


Input: The hurricane bypassed the island of Bermuda to the southeast on August 22, before ultimately brushing southeastern Newfoundland with strong winds.

bypassed

brushing


Input: It dissipated over the cold waters east of Greenland.

dissipated


Input: Although Debbie had little effect on land, it was extensively researched and was subject to a weather modification experiment by Project Stormfury, in which it was seeded with silver iodide.

seeded

effect

researched

experiment


Input: The 1995 Fox River Grove bus–train collision was a grade crossing collision that killed seven students riding aboard a school bus in Fox River Grove, Illinois, on the morning of October 25, 1995.

collision

killed


Input: The school bus, driven by a substitute driver, was stopped at a traffic light with the rearmost portion extending onto a portion of the railroad tracks when it was struck by a Metra Union Pacific / Northwest Line train en route to Chicago.

struck

stopped


Input: The crash involved a signalled rail crossing located very near a highway intersection which was regulated by traffic signals.

crash

involved


Input: The devices were connected and operations were supposed to be carefully timed and coordinated.

coordinated

connected


Input: Such locations are known as "interconnected crossings" within the industries.


Input: Highway and railroad officials had each received numerous complaints from the public about the insufficient timing of the warnings provided by the signals in the year prior to the crash, and citizens later told of situations with vehicles unable to clear the tracks in a timely manner.

clear

received

provided

told

warnings


Input: The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigation found that, while the bus driver was not aware that a portion of the bus was on the tracks as she should have been, the timing of signals was so insufficient that, even if she had identified the hazard as the train approached, she would have had to proceed against a red traffic signal into the highway intersection to have moved out of the train's path.

approached

identified

found

moved

investigation

proceed


Input: Legislation and re-engineering of interconnected crossings across the state of Illinois combined with greater awareness elsewhere resulted in efforts to help to prevent similar crashes from recurring.

help

resulted in

combined

re-engineering

Legislation

prevent


Input: Informational decals were also added to Illinois school buses advising drivers of the length of each bus, since the substitute school bus driver was apparently unaware of the exact length of the bus she was driving.

added

advising


Input: Other states have also embraced that and related aspects and incorporated them into their school bus driver training curriculum.

incorporated

training

embraced


Input: The Fox River Grove crash stands as the worst crash involving a Metra train in its history, and one of the worst grade crossing crashes in U.S. history.


Input: At the crash site, the improved signaling system installed after the crash now protects the passing trains and motor vehicle traffic.

installed

protects


Input: Nearby is a small memorial to the seven high school students killed in the crash.

memorial


Input: Starrcade (2000) was the eighteenth annual Starrcade professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Championship Wrestling (WCW).

produced


Input: It took place on December 17, 2000 at the MCI Center in Washington, D.C.

took place


Input: This was the final Starrcade event produced by WCW, as it was purchased by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) in March 2001.

purchased

produced


Input: Another Starrcade event would not be produced for another seventeen years, when WWE used the name for a special live event in 2017.

produced

used


Input: The main event was between Scott Steiner and Sid Vicious for the WCW World Heavyweight Championship.


Input: Shortly after Steiner won the title at Mayhem, the previous pay-per-view event, Vicious was scheduled to face Steiner for the title at Starrcade.


Input: Their feud continued after the event until Sin, the following event, when a severe injury forced Vicious to leave professional wrestling.

leave

continued

forced


Input: The event also included a tag team match between The Perfect Event and The Insiders for the WCW World Tag Team Championship and a match between Lex Luger and Goldberg.

included


Input: In 2015, all WCW pay-per-views were made available on the WWE Network.

made

available


Input: The Lagos Countdown, now One Lagos Fiesta, is an annual New Year's Eve event at the Bar Beach in Lagos.

event


Input: The event lasts for 21–23 days and traditionally begins on the 7th or 8 December and lasts through January 1 of the new year.

lasts

lasts

begins


Input: The first Lagos Countdown was held in 2012 as an attempt to drive up tourism and make an event similar to New Year's events in New York, Sydney, and other major cities, and in 2013 an estimated 200,000 people celebrated the event during a ten-day period and earned the city about one billion naira.

earned

held

drive

celebrated


Input: Festivities for the countdown typically include fireworks, live music concerts, and karaoke.

include

concerts


Input: Performers at various countdowns have included Tuface Idibia, Olamide, and Funke Akindele, and previous countdown sponsors have included Airtel Nigeria.

included

included


Input: The 2013 Lagos Countdown was met with criticism from some participants as ticket distribution was held differently from the 2012 event, as tickets were not free and required that many participants purchase their own tickets via scalpers or to acquire tickets via Countdown sponsors.

purchase

distribution

acquire

held

required

criticism


Input: When asked about this, the corporate affairs manager of LASAA responded that while tickets were not intended to have been sold, the different distribution tactics were enacted as a form of crowd control and to avoid potential issues due to overcrowded space.

control

issues

avoid

asked

responded


Input: Lagos Countdown was renamed One Lagos Fiesta in 2015.

renamed


Input: Sunburn is a commercial electronic dance music festival held in India.

held


Input: It was previously in Vagator, Goa, India every year, but now has been shifted to Pune in Maharashtra.

shifted


Input: It is Asia's largest music festival.

festival


Input: The festival is an amalgamation of Music, Entertainment, Food and Shopping, and was ranked by CNN in 2009 as one of the Top 10 Festivals in world.

Shopping

ranked

festival


Input: The Festival was incepted by Serial Entrepreneur Shailendra Singh, while Jt MD of Percept.

Festival


Input: Under his captaincy, the festival grew to be ranked the 3rd largest dance festival in the world, after Tomorrowland and Ultra as per the IMS APAC Business Report 2014.

grew

ranked

festival


Input: Spread over 3 days, the festival has multiple stages with artists playing simultaneously.

playing

Spread

festival


Input: The Myyrmanni bombing took place on October 11, 2002, in Myyrmäki, Vantaa, Finland, in Greater Helsinki, at the Myyrmanni shopping mall.

shopping

took place


Input: A bomb carried by Petri Erkki-Tapio Gerdt exploded at 19:36 killing five immediately, including Gerdt.

exploded

carried


Input: In total seven died, including two teenagers and a 7-year-old.

died


Input: 166 people were injured, including 10 children.

injured


Input: 66 victims required hospitalization with the remainder treated and released at the scene.

treated

required

released


Input: The shopping center was especially crowded, with 1,000–2,000 people, including many children who had come to see a clown performance.

crowded

shopping

come to


Input: The incident was investigated primarily as six accounts of murder and closed in January 2003 without any indictments as Gerdt was the sole suspect.

suspect

investigated

murder

closed


Input: His motive was not determined.

determined


Input: The city of Danzig (Gdańsk) was captured by the State of the Teutonic Order on 13 November 1308, resulting in a massacre of its inhabitants and marking the beginning of tensions between Poland and the Teutonic Order.

captured


Input: Originally the knights moved into the fortress as an ally of Poland against the Margraviate of Brandenburg.

moved


Input: However, after disputes over the control of the city between the Order and the King of Poland arose, the knights murdered a number of citizens within the city and took it as their own.

took

murdered


Input: Thus the event is also known as Gdańsk massacre or Gdańsk slaughter ("rzeź Gdańska").


Input: Though in the past, a matter of debate among historians, a consensus has been established that many people were murdered and a considerable part of the town was destroyed in the context of the take-over.

established

destroyed

murdered


Input: In the aftermath of the take-over, the order seized all of Pomerelia (Gdańsk Pomerania) and bought up the supposed Brandenburgian claims to the region in the Treaty of Soldin (1309).

bought


Input: The conflict with Poland was temporarily settled in the Treaty of Kalisz (1343).

settled


Input: The town was returned to Poland in the Peace of Toruń in 1466.

returned


Input: Extreme Rules (2012) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by WWE.

produced

wrestling

event


Input: It took place on April 29, 2012 at the Allstate Arena in Rosemont, Illinois.

took place


Input: It was the fourth event under the Extreme Rules chronology.


Input: Eight professional wrestling matches were scheduled on the event's card and one pre-show match was streamed on YouTube.

scheduled

match

wrestling

streamed


Input: It included Brock Lesnar's first WWE match since WrestleMania XX in 2004.

included


Input: The concept of Extreme Rules was that the event comprised various hardcore-based matches.

comprised

matches


Input: In the main event, John Cena defeated Brock Lesnar in an Extreme Rules match.

defeated


Input: Elsewhere on the card, CM Punk defeated Chris Jericho in a Chicago Street Fight to retain the WWE Championship, and Sheamus defeated Daniel Bryan in a 2-out-of-3 falls match to retain the World Heavyweight Championship.

defeated

defeated

falls


Input: The pay-per-view received universally positive reviews, with the main event and two world championship matches drawing high praise from critics and fans.

drawing

received


Input: The event received 263,000 buys, up 25.8% from the 209,000 buys for the previous year's event, whereas the next Extreme Rules event in 2013 received 231,000 buys, a drop of 12.1%.

buys

buys

buys

drop

received

received


Input: The 1983 Ice Hockey World Championships took place in West Germany from 16 April to 2 May.

Championships


Input: The games were played in Munich, Dortmund and Düsseldorf.

games

played


Input: Eight teams took part, with each playing each other once.

playing

teams


Input: The four best teams then play each other once more with no results carrying over this time, and the other four teams played each other again to determine ranking and relegation.

carrying

results

play

played

determine

teams

teams


Input: This was the 49th World Championships, and also the 60th European Championships.

Championships

Championships


Input: The Soviet Union became world champions for the 19th time, tying Canada, and won their 22nd European title.

became

tying

title


Input: Promotion and relegation was effective for 1985 as the IIHF did not run a championship in Olympic years at this time.

Promotion

championship

run


Input: Nations that did not participate in the Sarejevo Olympics were invited to compete in the Thayer Tutt Trophy.

Nations

compete

participate

invited


Input: World Championship Group A (West Germany).


Input: Varig Flight 254 was a Boeing 737-241, c/n 21006/398, registration on a scheduled passenger flight from São Paulo, Brazil, to Belém, capital city of the state of Pará in the country's North Region, on 3 September 1989.


Input: The flight had several intermediate stopovers, the last being in Marabá, Pará.


Input: Prior to takeoff from Marabá, the crew entered an incorrect heading into the flight computer, flying deep into a remote area of the Amazon jungle.

entered

flying


Input: Attempts to reach an alternative airport were unsuccessful, and the plane eventually ran out of fuel, making a belly landing in the jungle northwest of Rio de Janeiro.

reach

ran out of

making


Input: Of the 54 passengers and crew, 13 passengers died and many more sustained serious injuries.

injuries

died


Input: The survivors were rescued two days later.

rescued


Input: The For Unlawful Carnal Knowledge Tour (often abbreviated as the F.U.C.K.


Input: Tour or simply The Fuck Tour) was a North American concert tour by hard rock band Van Halen in support of their album "For Unlawful Carnal Knowledge".

concert

support


Input: It was one of the band's longer tours, divided into 99 dates.


Input: It featured shows in Hawaii and Mexico, places Van Halen rarely played in their history.

played


Input: At the two Fresno, California, shows, the band filmed and recorded material for the live double album ' and live VHS ' (later also released on DVD).

released

recorded


Input: Promotion for these live works was the foundation of the band's next tour.

tour


Input: This tour included the song "Jump" in the set list.

included


Input: This song from 1984 had been the band's only US Hot 100 number 1, but in his attempt to 'forget' the band's past, Sammy Hagar had refused to sing it at every show when he joined the band in 1985.

refused

joined

sing


Input: Now an established member of the line-up, he agreed to sing it more often.

agreed

established


Input: This tour also marked the first time that keyboards were not performed live on stage by Eddie Van Halen.

performed

marked


Input: Keyboard and piano parts were prerecorded by Eddie and played back during the concerts.

played


Input: The tour was managed by touring veteran Scotty Ross, who has also managed the tours of Poison, Dio, Saliva and Celtic Woman.

managed

touring


Input: INK Entertainment is a hospitality and entertainment company headquartered in Toronto that maintains various properties, mostly nightclubs and restaurants, as well as a country club, two annual music festivals, two talent agencies, and a hotel currently under construction.

headquartered

festivals


Input: Most of its properties are located in Toronto (either in the city's Entertainment District, Fashion District or in its ritzy Yorkville neighbourhood), with a few others in Montreal, Niagara Falls, the Miami area, and Las Vegas.


Input: Founded and run by the Lebanese-born entrepreneur Charles Khabouth, INK currently owns and operates Toronto's Product nightclub, Dragonfly nightclub (on Niagara Fallsview Casino Resort grounds), Cube nightclub and La Société restaurant.

operates

run

Founded

Product


Input: Furthermore, Ink, in partnership with Nick Di Donato's Liberty Entertainment Group, is the parent company of Tattoo Queen West rock club and Spice Route bistro bar.


Input: Their partnership has since grown to include the Coral Gables Country Club located in south Miami, Florida.

include

grown


Input: Ink has also teamed up with Lifetime Developments with the launch of Bisha Hotel & Residences, the newest private label hotel and residence brand to originate in Toronto since The Four Seasons in the 1960s.

teamed up

originate

launch


Input: Aeroflot Flight 593 was a regular passenger flight from Sheremetyevo International Airport, Moscow, to Kai Tak Airport in Hong Kong.


Input: On 23 March 1994, the aircraft operating the route, an Airbus A310-304 flown by Aeroflot – Russian International Airlines, crashed into a mountain range in Kemerovo Oblast, Russia, killing all 63 passengers and 12 crew members on board.

operating

crashed

killing

flown


Input: No evidence of a technical malfunction was found.

malfunction

found


Input: Cockpit voice and flight data recorders revealed the presence of the relief pilot's 12-year-old daughter and 16-year-old son on the flight deck.

presence

revealed


Input: While seated at the controls, the pilot's son had unknowingly disengaged the A310's autopilot control of the aircraft's ailerons.

controls

control

seated

disengaged


Input: The autopilot then disengaged completely causing the aircraft to roll into a steep bank and a near-vertical dive.

causing

disengaged

roll into

dive


Input: Despite managing to level the aircraft, the first officer over-corrected when pulling up, causing the plane to stall and enter into a corkscrew dive; the pilots managed to level the aircraft off once more, but by then the plane had lost too much altitude to recover and crashed into the Kuznetsk Alatau mountain range.

enter

crashed

causing

level

stall

level

managing

lost

pulling

dive

recover


Input: The 1994 Black Hawk shootdown incident, sometimes referred to as the Black Hawk Incident, was a friendly fire incident over northern Iraq that occurred on 14 April 1994 during Operation Provide Comfort (OPC).

incident

occurred


Input: The pilots of two United States Air Force (USAF) F-15 fighter aircraft, operating under the control of a USAF airborne warning and control system (AWACS) aircraft, misidentified two United States Army UH-60 Black Hawk helicopters as Iraqi Mil Mi-24 "Hind" helicopters.

misidentified


Input: The F-15 pilots fired on and destroyed both helicopters, killing all 26 military and civilians aboard, including personnel from the United States, United Kingdom, France, Turkey, and the Kurdish community.

destroyed

killing

fired


Input: A subsequent USAF investigation blamed the accident on several factors.

blamed


Input: The F-15 pilots were faulted for misidentifying the helicopters as hostile.

faulted


Input: Also, the crew members of the AWACS aircraft were blamed for their inaction in failing to exercise appropriate control and for not intervening in the situation.

blamed


Input: In addition, the identification friend or foe (IFF) systems had not functioned to identify the helicopters to the F-15 pilots.

functioned


Input: Furthermore, USAF leaders had failed to adequately integrate U.S. Army helicopter operations into overall OPC air operations.

failed

integrate


Input: As a result of the investigation several USAF officers received administrative discipline but only one, Jim Wang, an AWACS crew member, was tried by court-martial, in which he was acquitted.

received


Input: As a result of complaints by family members of the victims and others that the military was failing to hold its personnel accountable, the U.S. Senate and U.S. House conducted their own investigations into the shootdown and the U.S. military's response to it.

conducted

failing

response

investigations

hold


Input: Also, Ronald R. Fogleman, the USAF's new Chief of Staff, conducted his own review of the actions taken by the USAF against the officers involved in the incident.

conducted


Input: Fogleman's investigation led to several of the officers involved in the incident receiving further administrative discipline.

led to

receiving


Input: The U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) subsequently refused U.S. Senate subpoenas for four USAF officers to be interviewed for the Senate investigation, which was never publicly released.

refused

interviewed

Defense


Input: The U.S. House investigation, conducted in part by the Government Accountability Office (GAO), found that the military investigative and judicial systems had operated mostly as designed, but also noted that the DoD had refused access to key witnesses.

refused

operated

designed

found

noted


Input: The Phoney War (; ) was an eight-month period at the start of World War II, during which there was only one limited military land operation on the Western Front, when French troops invaded Germany's Saar district.

invaded

operation


Input: The Phoney period began with the declaration of war by the United Kingdom and France against Nazi Germany on 3 September 1939, and ended with the German invasion of France and the Low Countries on 10 May 1940.

invasion

ended

began


Input: Although there was no large-scale military action by Britain and France, they did begin economic warfare, especially with the naval blockade, and shut down German surface raiders.

blockade

shut down

warfare

begin


Input: They created elaborate plans for numerous large-scale operations designed to swiftly and decisively cripple the German war effort.

created

designed


Input: These included opening an Anglo-French front in the Balkans, invading Norway to seize control of Germany's main source of iron ore and a strike against the Soviet Union, to cut off its supply of oil to Germany.

invading

strike

cut off


Input: Only the Norway plan came to fruition, and it was too little too late in April 1940.

came to


Input: The quiet of the Phoney War was punctuated by a few Allied actions.

punctuated


Input: In the Saar Offensive in September, the French attacked Germany with the intention of assisting Poland, but it fizzled out within days and they withdrew.

attacked

withdrew


Input: In November, the Soviets attacked Finland in the Winter War, resulting in much debate in France and Britain about an offensive to help Finland, but the forces finally assembled for this campaign were delayed until it ended in March.

attacked

delayed

assembled

ended


Input: The Allied discussions about a Scandinavian campaign caused concern in Germany and resulted in the German invasion of Denmark and Norway in April, and the Allied troops previously assembled for Finland were redirected to Norway instead.

invasion

caused

assembled

redirected


Input: Fighting there continued until June when the Allies evacuated, ceding Norway to Germany in response to the German invasion of France.

evacuated

ceding

Fighting


Input: On the Axis side, the Germans launched attacks at sea in the autumn and winter against British aircraft carriers and destroyers, sinking several including the carrier with the loss of 519 lives.

attacks

sinking


Input: Action in the air began on 16 October 1939 when the Luftwaffe launched air raids on British warships.

raids

began


Input: There were various minor bombing raids and reconnaissance flights on both sides.

raids

reconnaissance


Input: California Jam (also known as Cal Jam) was a rock music festival co-headlined by Deep Purple and Emerson, Lake & Palmer, held at the Ontario Motor Speedway in Ontario, California, on April 6, 1974.

held

festival


Input: It was produced by ABC Entertainment, Sandy Feldman and Leonard Stogel.

produced


Input: Pacific Presentations, a Los Angeles-based concert company headed by Sepp Donahower and Gary Perkins, coordinated the event, booked all the musical talent and ran the advertising campaign.

coordinated

booked

concert

event

campaign


Input: Don Branker worked for Leonard Stogel and was responsible for concert site facilitation, toilets, fencing and medical.

responsible

worked

concert


Input: The California Jam attracted 300,000–400,000 paying music fans.

attracted

paying


Input: The festival set what were then records for the loudest amplification system ever installed, the highest paid attendance, and highest gross in history.

set

paid

gross

installed

attendance

records

festival


Input: It was the last of the original wave of rock festivals, as well as one of the most well-executed and financially successful, and presaged the era of media consolidation and the corporatization of the rock music industry.

festivals


Input: The Gorlice–Tarnów Offensive during World War I was initially conceived as a minor German offensive to relieve Russian pressure on the Austro-Hungarians to their south on the Eastern Front, but resulted in the Central Powers' chief offensive effort of 1915, causing the total collapse of the Russian lines and their retreat far into Russia.

Offensive

offensive

offensive

resulted in

causing

conceived

relieve

collapse

retreat

War

pressure


Input: The continued series of actions lasted the majority of the campaigning season for 1915, starting in early May and only ending due to bad weather in October.

due

ending

starting

campaigning


Input: The primary cause of the Central Powers victory was their superior artillery firepower.

cause

victory


Input: German heavy field guns and howitzers with their high angle of fire suppressed the Russian artillery and devastated their infantry counterattacks.

counterattacks

suppressed

devastated


Input: The Germans improved the accuracy of their artillery fire through aerial observation.

improved

observation


Input: German siege mortars reduced Russian fortresses within days.

siege

reduced


Input: German light artillery supported the infantry through direct fire, devastating Russian strongpoints.

devastating

supported

fire


Input: The Twins of Evil Tour was the first double bill concert tour co-headlined by American rock bands Rob Zombie and Marilyn Manson.

Tour


Input: Launched in support of each band's respective full-length studio LPs, 2010's "Hellbilly Deluxe 2" and 2012's "Born Villain", the tour visited stadiums from September 28, 2012 through December 12, 2012.

support

tour

visited


Input: It was conceived as a follow-up tour for Zombie's Hellbilly Deluxe 2 World Tour.

conceived


Input: At the time, Marilyn Manson was engaged in their worldwide Hey Cruel World... Tour, hence, Twins of Evil became a 'tour within a tour' for the band.

became

engaged


Input: It consisted of two legs covering concert dates the United States and Europe.

consisted


Input: The tour made headlines within the rock community due to a highly publicized altercation between the bands' respective lead vocalists.


Input: Despite this, both frontmen privately made amends and Twins of Evil became a critically and commercially successful double bill touring franchise that spawned two sequels, 2018's " and 2019's ".

became

amends

spawned


Input: The 24th G8 Summit was held in Birmingham, England, United Kingdom on May 15–17, 1998.

held

Summit


Input: The venue for this summit meeting was the International Convention Centre, Birmingham.

meeting

summit


Input: The Group of Seven (G7) was an unofficial forum which brought together the heads of the richest industrialized countries: France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States and Canada starting in 1976.

brought together

starting

heads


Input: The G8, meeting for the first time in 1997, was formed with the addition of Russia.

formed

meeting


Input: In addition, the President of the European Commission has been formally included in summits since 1981.

included

summits


Input: The summits were not meant to be linked formally with wider international institutions; and in fact, a mild rebellion against the stiff formality of other international meetings was a part of the genesis of cooperation between France's President Giscard d'Estaing and Germany's Chancellor Helmut Schmidt as they conceived the initial summit of the Group of Six (G6) in 1975.

rebellion

meetings

linked

conceived

summits

summit


Input: The 1872 North Cascades earthquake occurred at in central Washington state.

earthquake

occurred


Input: A maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII ("Severe") was assessed for several locations, though less intense shaking was observed at many other locations in Washington, Oregon, and British Columbia.

assessed

observed

shaking


Input: Some of these intermediate outlying areas reported V ("Moderate") to VII ("Very strong") shaking, but intensities as high as IV ("Light") were reported as far distant as Idaho and Montana.

shaking

reported

reported


Input: Due to the remote location of the mainshock and a series of strong aftershocks, damage to man made structures was limited to a few cabins close to the areas of the highest intensity.

made

mainshock

aftershocks

damage

limited


Input: Because the earthquake occurred before seismometers were operating in the region, the magnitude of the shock and its location were never precisely determined, but the intensity reports that are available for the event were studied, and various epicenters for the event were proposed based on these limited data.

earthquake

shock

occurred

event

event

proposed

determined

reports

studied

operating


Input: One study presented an estimated of 6.5–7.0, with a proposed location on the east side of the Cascade Range near Lake Chelan.

presented

study

proposed


Input: The results of a separate study indicated that it may have been a larger event, placing the shock in the North Cascades, just south of the Canada–United States border at Ross Lake.

shock

event

placing

study

indicated


Input: Zaire 74 was a three-day live music festival that took place on September 22 to 24, 1974 at the 20th of May Stadium in Kinshasa, Zaire (now Democratic Republic of the Congo).

took place

festival


Input: The concert, conceived by South African trumpeter Hugh Masekela and record producer Stewart Levine, was meant to be a major promotional event for the heavyweight boxing championship match between Muhammad Ali and George Foreman, known as The Rumble in the Jungle.

conceived

record


Input: When an injury forced Foreman to postpone the fight by six weeks, the festival's intended audience of international tourists was all but eliminated and Levine had to decide whether or not to cancel the event.

eliminated

postpone

cancel

decide

forced


Input: The decision was made to move forward, and 80,000 people attended.

made

move

attended


Input: In addition to promoting the Ali-Foreman fight, the Zaire 74 event was intended to present and promote racial and cultural solidarity between African American and African people.

promoting

promote

present


Input: Thirty one performing groups, 17 from Zaire and 14 from overseas, performed.

performed


Input: Featured performers included top R&B and soul artists from the United States such as James Brown, Bill Withers, B.B.

included


Input: King, and The Spinners as well as prominent African performers such as Miriam Makeba, TPOK Jazz, and Tabu Ley Rochereau.


Input: Other performers included Celia Cruz and the Fania All-Stars.

included


Input: The Polish coup d'état attempt in Lithuania refers to a failed attempt by Polish statesman Józef Piłsudski to overthrow the existing Lithuanian government of Prime Minister Mykolas Sleževičius, and install a pro-Polish cabinet that would agree to a union with Poland.

agree

coup

overthrow

install


Input: The Polish intelligence agency, the Polish Military Organization (PMO) was to carry out the coup d'etat, planned to be implemented in August 1919.

carry out

implemented

coup


Input: The coup was designed to seem to be an initiative by local Lithuanians aiming to free their government of German influence.

coup

designed

free


Input: The PMO hoped to rely on the assistance of sympathetic Lithuanian activists.

assistance


Input: They were thwarted by the lack of cooperation and the unwillingness of sufficient number of Lithuanians to support the Polish cause.

cooperation

thwarted


Input: After the Sejny Uprising, a Polish revolt against the Lithuanian authorities in one of the disputed border regions, Lithuanian intelligence intensified its investigation of the Polish minority and sympathizers in Lithuania, and uncovered the planned coup.

intensified

Uprising

revolt

coup

uncovered

investigation


Input: The Lithuanians, not knowing the membership of the PMO, arrested numerous Polish activists and destabilized the PMO network enough to prevent the coup attempt.

arrested

destabilized

attempt

prevent


Input: Later the full membership list was obtained and the PMO in Lithuania was dissolved.

dissolved

obtained


Input: The coup further strained Polish–Lithuanian relations.

strained

coup


Input: iHeartRadio Wango Tango or commonly referred to as simply Wango Tango is an annual day-long concert produced by local Los Angeles radio station KIIS-FM.

produced

referred


Input: The concert series has been staged at various venues around southern California including Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles, the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, Angel Stadium in Anaheim, Verizon Wireless Amphitheatre in Irvine, Staples Center in Los Angeles and now at the StubHub Center (formerly Home Depot Center) in Carson, CA.


Input: The concert series is noted for featuring several marquee performers in a day long series of sets.

noted


Input: Often, noted celebrities are on hand to introduce each act.

hand

introduce


Input: The concert concept was conceived by then marketing director Von Freeman and the General Manager of KIIS FM at the time, Roy Laughlin.

marketing

conceived


Input: Bands listed in alphabetical order (or, if known, in reverse order of night's performance).

order

order

known

listed


Input: The naval Incident of Pacocha took place on 29 May 1877 when Nicolás de Piérola was leading a revolution to overthrow then Peruvian President Mariano Ignacio Prado.

leading

revolution

overthrow

Incident

took place


Input: Piérola's supporters used the Peruvian monitor "Huáscar" as a raiding ship.

monitor

supporters

used


Input: She harassed the shipping especially off El Callao, the main commercial port of Peru.


Input: However, after she boarded some British merchant ships, British authorities sent Rear Admiral de Horsey to capture the vessel.

capture

sent

boarded


Input: The Peruvian warship managed to outrun the British squadron after a fierce exchange of fire.

exchange

fire


Input: "Huáscar"s guns were undermanned, and she fired just 40 rounds.

undermanned

fired


Input: "Shah"s mast was damaged by splinters.

damaged


Input: On the British side, "Shah" fired 237 shots and "Amethyst" 190, but none of them carried armour-piercing ammunition.

carried

fired

shots


Input: "Huáscar" was hit 60 times, but her armour shield defeated all the rounds.

hit

defeated


Input: There was a last-ditch effort to stop or sink the rebels when two small torpedo rams from "Shah" attempted to find the "Huáscar", but the Peruvian ship managed to escape under the cover of darkness.

escape

find

stop


Input: The rebel crew was forced to surrender their ship to the Peruvian government just two days later.

surrender


Input: This battle saw the first use of the newly invented self-propelled torpedo which, at the time, had just entered limited service with the Royal Navy.

entered

invented

battle

saw

use


Input: The torpedo was dodged by the rebel monitor.

dodged

monitor


Input: The Columbine High School massacre was a school shooting and attempted bombing that occurred on April 20, 1999, at Columbine High School in Columbine, Colorado, United States.

bombing

occurred

massacre

shooting


Input: The perpetrators, twelfth grade (senior) students Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, murdered 12 students and one teacher, before committing suicide.

committing

murdered

suicide


Input: Ten students were killed in the school library, where Harris and Klebold would commit suicide.

killed

commit

suicide


Input: 21 additional people were injured with gunshots and gunfire was also exchanged with the police.

injured

exchanged


Input: Another three people were injured trying to escape the school.

injured

escape


Input: At the time, it was the deadliest school shooting in United States history.

shooting


Input: The crime has inspired several copycats, had an impact on pop culture (see Columbine effect) and "Columbine" has become a byword for mass shootings.

become

inspired

impact

shootings

crime


Input: In addition to the shootings, the attack involved several homemade bombs.

attack

involved

shootings


Input: Two of these were placed in the cafeteria, powerful enough to kill or seriously injure all people within the area, although they failed to detonate.

detonate

injure

failed

kill

placed


Input: Their cars in the parking lots were made into bombs which also failed to detonate, and at another location away from the school, two bombs were set up as diversions, only one of which partially detonated.

detonate

detonated

failed

set up


Input: The motive remains unclear, but the pair planned the massacre for around a year.

planned

massacre


Input: Harris and Klebold also wished to become infamous and “kickstart a revolution,” as Harris said in a home video.

become

revolution

said


Input: They hoped the massacre would exceed the carnage at the Oklahoma City bombing four years prior; furthermore causing the most deaths in United States history.

bombing

causing

exceed

deaths

massacre


Input: "USA Today" referred to the attack as "planned as a grand, if badly implemented, terrorist bombing".

implemented

planned

attack

bombing

terrorist


Input: The police were slow to enter the school and were heavily criticized for not intervening during the shooting.

enter

criticized

intervening

shooting


Input: The incident resulted in the introduction of the Immediate Action Rapid Deployment tactic, which is used in active shooter situations.

incident

resulted in

introduction

used


Input: Columbine also resulted in an increased emphasis on school security with zero tolerance policies.

resulted in

increased


Input: Debates were sparked over gun control laws and gun culture, high school cliques, subcultures, and bullying.

control

sparked

Debates

bullying


Input: Also discussed were the moral panic over goths, social outcasts, the use of pharmaceutical antidepressants by teenagers, teenage Internet use and violence in video games and movies.

discussed

use

violence


Input: Many impromptu memorials were created after the massacre, including victims Rachel Scott's car and John Tomlin's truck.

created

massacre

memorials


Input: 15 crosses for the victims and shooters were also erected on top of a hill in Clement Park.

erected


Input: The crosses for Harris and Klebold were later removed as it caused controversy.

caused

controversy

removed


Input: A permanent memorial began planning in June 1999.

planning

began

memorial


Input: Designing took three and a half years and included feedback from victims' families, survivors, the high school's students and staff, and the community.

included

took

Designing