Input: The workers wanted better working conditions while the employers wanted to protect their business interests.

working

protect


Input: The strikes eventually escalated and resulted in a clash among the Singapore Bus Workers Union, Hock Lee Employee's Union, the Singapore Chinese Middle Schools Student Union and law enforcement on May 12, 1955.

enforcement

strikes

resulted in

escalated

clash


Input: The event has been commonly understood as a violent confrontation between colonialists and communists.

confrontation

understood

event

violent


Input: The event was however also born out of the conditions of colonial society as well as being part of a necessary modernisation trajectory that Singapore was embarking on.

embarking

event


Input: The Battle of Lovcha, "or Loftcha" (today Lovech), was a battle of the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) which occurred during the siege of Plevna.

siege

Battle

battle

War

occurred


Input: Russian forces successfully reduced the fortress at Lovcha, which had protected Plevna's communication and supply lines.

forces

reduced

protected


Input: In July 1877, shortly after the siege of Plevna began, the garrison's commander, Osman Pasha, received 15 battalions of reinforcements from Sofia.

siege

began

received


Input: He chose to use these reinforcements to fortify Lovcha, which protected his lines of support running from Orchanie to Plevna.

fortify

chose

protected

running

support

use


Input: After the failure of the first two attempts to storm the city of Plevna, the Russians brought up significant reinforcements, and the investing army now totaled 100,000.

storm

brought


Input: Intent on cutting Osman's communications and supply lines, General Alexander Imerentinsky was sent out with 22,703 Russian troops to seize Lovcha.

seize

sent

supply


Input: On September 1 Generals Alexander Imerentinsky, Mikhail Skobelev, and Vladimir Dobrowolski reached Lovcha and attacked the city.

reached

attacked


Input: Fighting continued for the next two days.

Fighting


Input: Osman marched out of Plevna to the relief of Lovcha, but on September 3, before he could reach Lovcha, it fell to the Russians.

reach

relief

fell

marched


Input: Survivors of the battle withdrew into Plevna and were organized into 3 battalions.

organized

withdrew

battle


Input: After the loss of Lovcha, these additional troops brought Osman's force up to 30,000, the largest it would be during the siege.

siege

brought

loss


Input: The Russians settled on the strategy of a complete investment of Plevna, and with the loss of its major supply route, the fall of Plevna was inevitable.

loss

fall

supply


Input: The Clayton Tunnel rail crash occurred on Sunday 25 August 1861, five miles from Brighton on the south coast of England.

crash

occurred


Input: At the time it was the worst accident on the British railway system.

accident


Input: A train ran into the back of another inside the tunnel, killing 23 and injuring 176 passengers.

injuring

killing

ran


Input: Three north-bound trains left Brighton station within a few minutes of one another.

left


Input: At the southern entrance to Clayton Tunnel an automatic signal failed to return to danger after the first train passed, allowing the second train to follow it into the tunnel.

entrance

return

follow

passed

allowing


Input: The signaller at the south end of the tunnel belatedly waved a red flag in an attempt to stop the second train, but thought that it had not been seen.

waved

seen

stop

end


Input: However the driver of the second train had briefly glimpsed the flag and stopped his train inside the tunnel.

glimpsed

stopped


Input: The signaller then misinterpreted a 'line clear' telegraph message from the signal box at the north end of the tunnel as referring to the second train instead of the first, and signalled the third train into the tunnel.

signalled

end


Input: Binter Mediterráneo Flight 8261 (Registration EC-FBC), on 29 August 2001, crash-landed next to the N-340 highway, some 200 metres short of runway 32 at Ruiz Picasso International Airport at Málaga, Spain.

crash-landed


Input: The captain reported to Málaga Air Traffic Control, while on final approach, a fire in the aircraft's port engine.

approach

Control

final

reported


Input: The fire turned out to be a false alarm but, in following the emergency procedures, the First Officer inadvertently shut down both of the aircraft's engines.

shut down

following


Input: The plane descended, hitting the airport approach lights, and stopping next to the N-340.

approach

hitting

descended

stopping


Input: Four of the 47 people on board were killed, including the captain.

killed


Input: The aircraft was scrapped.

scrapped


Input: The 1998 Open Championship was a men's major golf championship and the 127th Open Championship, held from 16–19 July at the Royal Birkdale Golf Club in Southport, England.

championship

held


Input: In weekend wind and rain, Mark O'Meara won his second major championship of the year and first Open Championship in a playoff over Brian Watts, the 54-hole leader.

playoff


Input: Three months earlier, O'Meara won the Masters on the final green by sinking a birdie putt.

sinking

final


Input: At age 41, he became the oldest player to win two majors in a year: Jack Nicklaus (1980), Ben Hogan (1953), and Craig Wood (1941) were all age forty.

became

win


Input: (Hogan won three majors and turned 41 two weeks after the third.)

turned


Input: At the previous Open at Royal Birkdale seven years earlier in 1991, O'Meara was a co-leader after 54 holes, shot 69, and tied for

tied

shot


Input: The Born in the U.S.A. Tour was the supporting concert tour of Bruce Springsteen's "Born in the U.S.A." album.

Tour

tour


Input: It was his longest and most successful tour to date.

date

tour


Input: It featured a physically transformed Springsteen; after two years of bodybuilding, the singer had bulked up considerably.

bodybuilding

bulked


Input: The tour was the first since the 1974 portions of the Born to Run tours without guitarist Steven Van Zandt, who decided to go solo after recording the album with the group.

decided

go

recording

tour

tours


Input: Van Zandt, who was replaced by Nils Lofgren, would appear a few times throughout the tour and in some of the music videos to promote the album.

promote

appear

replaced

tour


Input: It was also the first tour to feature Springsteen's future wife, Patti Scialfa.

tour


Input: The tour started in June 1984 and went through the United States and to Canada.

went through

started

tour


Input: In March 1985 the tour went to Australia, Japan and Europe.

went to

tour


Input: It then headed back for a second leg of the U.S. tour in which Springsteen and the E Street Band played to sold-out professional football stadiums.

headed

played

tour


Input: The tour finished in October 1985 in Los Angeles.

finished

tour


Input: The tour grossed $80–90 million overall.

grossed

tour


Input: Of that, $34 million came from Springsteen's summer 1985 stadium dates in North America.


Input: The "Born in the U.S.A." album was inside the top 10 of the "Billboard" 200 during the entire tour.


Input: Springsteen also was enjoying a hit single from the album (there were seven in total) during any moment of the tour.

enjoying


Input: The album along with Springsteen's previous album, "Nebraska", which he did not tour to promote, were performed in their entirety throughout the tour.

promote

performed

tour

tour


Input: Total attendance was 3.9 million.

attendance


Input: The 2000 Open Championship was a men's major golf championship and the 129th Open Championship, held from 20–23 July at the Old Course in St Andrews, Scotland.

Championship

championship

Championship

held


Input: Tiger Woods, 24, won his first Open Championship and fourth major title, eight strokes ahead of runners-up Thomas Bjørn and Ernie Els.


Input: With the victory, Woods became the youngest ever to win all four major championships, passing Jack Nicklaus by two years.

became

passing

victory

win


Input: Woods became the fifth player to complete the feat, known as the "career grand slam."

became

complete


Input: In doing so, he also achieved the lowest 72-hole score in relation to par at −19, which was a record for all major championships for fifteen years, until Jason Day broke it at the PGA Championship in 2015 at twenty-under-par.

achieved

Championship

broke


Input: Woods became the sixth to win the U.S. Open and the Open Championship in the same year, joining fellow Americans Bobby Jones (1926, 1930), Gene Sarazen (1932), Ben Hogan (1953), Lee Trevino (1971), and Tom Watson (1982).

became

joining

win


Input: It was the first Open Championship to be telecast in high-definition television in any country, being telecast in the United States by ABC Sports that year.

telecast

telecast


Input: Occupy Berlin was a collaboration in Berlin, Germany that has included peaceful protests and demonstrations against unregulated financial markets and other alleged social injustices.

collaboration

protests

demonstrations

alleged


Input: It began as a part of the 15 October 2011 global protests.

began


Input: The protest began in solidarity with the Occupy Wall Street protests in New York, United States.

began


Input: It has established three encampments: outside the church Parochialkirche, in Boxhagener Platz and the biggest one on the Bundespressestrand.

established


Input: Occupy Berlin cooperates with similar movements throughout Germany, most notably from Frankfurt and Hamburg.

cooperates

movements


Input: As of June 2012, Occupy Berlin had continued to engage in organized meetings, events and actions.

engage

meetings


Input: The Brinks Hotel in Saigon, also known as the Brink Bachelor Officers Quarters (BOQ), was bombed by the Viet Cong on the evening of December 24, 1964, during the Vietnam War.

bombed


Input: Two Viet Cong operatives detonated a car bomb underneath the hotel, which housed United States Army officers.

detonated

housed


Input: The explosion killed two Americans, an officer and an NCO, and injured approximately 60, including military personnel and Vietnamese civilians.

injured

killed


Input: The Viet Cong commanders had planned the venture with two objectives in mind.

objectives

planned


Input: First, by attacking an American installation in the center of the heavily guarded capital, the Viet Cong intended to demonstrate their ability to strike in South Vietnam should the United States decide to launch air raids against North Vietnam.

attacking

decide

demonstrate


Input: Second, the bombing would demonstrate to the South Vietnamese that the Americans were vulnerable and could not be relied upon for protection.

demonstrate


Input: The bombing prompted debate within the administration of United States President Lyndon B. Johnson.

debate


Input: Most of his advisers favored retaliatory bombing of North Vietnam and the introduction of American combat troops, while Johnson preferred the existing strategy of training the Army of the Republic of Vietnam to protect South Vietnam from the Vietcong.

existing

protect

favored


Input: In the end, Johnson decided not to take retaliatory action.

take

decided

action


Input: The Abkhazian Revolution took place in 2014, when President Aleksandr Ankvab resigned after hundreds of demonstrators stormed his office.

stormed

Revolution

resigned

took place


Input: After mass protests in the capital Sukhumi and the occupation of his office on 27 May, Ankvab fled to his hometown of Gudauta and ultimately resigned on 1 June, after previously denouncing the demonstration as an attempted coup d'état.

occupation

resigned

fled

denouncing

protests


Input: The uprising was attributed to public anger with Ankvab over his perceived liberal policy toward ethnic Georgians in Abkhazia, a breakaway republic with limited recognition.

attributed

perceived

uprising


Input: Although Abkhazia seceded from Georgia in 1992, the Ankvab administration allowed ethnic Georgians to register as voters and receive Abkhazian passports.

seceded

allowed

receive

register


Input: The revolution led to an early presidential election being called in August 2014.

led to

revolution

election

called in


Input: Opposition leader Raul Khajimba was elected president with a narrow majority of the vote.

elected


Input: The 8888 Nationwide Popular Pro-Democracy Protests (MLCTS: "hrac le: lum:"), also known as the 8-8-88 Uprisings, or the People Power Uprising, the People's Democracy Movement and the 1988 Uprising, were a series of nationwide protests, marches and civil unrest in Burma (Myanmar) that peaked in August 1988.

Protests

Uprisings

Uprising

Uprising

unrest


Input: Key events occurred on 8 August 1988 and therefore it is known as the 8888 Uprising.

occurred

Uprising


Input: The protests began as a student movement and were organised largely by university students at the Rangoon Arts and Sciences University and the Rangoon Institute of Technology (RIT).

organised

began

protests


Input: Since 1962, the Burma Socialist Programme Party had ruled the country as a totalitarian one-party state, headed by General Ne Win.

ruled

headed


Input: Under the government agenda, called the Burmese Way to Socialism, which involved economic isolation and strengthening the military, Burma became one of the world's most impoverished countries.

became

strengthening

involved

called


Input: Many firms in the formal sector of the economy were nationalised, and the government combined Soviet-style central planning with Buddhist and traditional beliefs.

nationalised

combined


Input: The 8888 uprising was started by students in Yangon (Rangoon) on 8 August 1988.

started

uprising


Input: Student protests spread throughout the country.

spread

protests


Input: Hundreds of thousands of monks, children, university students, housewives, doctors and common people protested against the government.


Input: The uprising ended on 18 September after a bloody military coup by the State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC).

ended

uprising


Input: Thousands of deaths have been attributed to the military during this uprising, while authorities in Myanmar put the figure at around 350 people killed.

attributed

deaths

killed

put

uprising


Input: During the crisis, Aung San Suu Kyi emerged as a national icon.

emerged

crisis


Input: When the military junta arranged an election in 1990, her party, the National League for Democracy, won 81% of the seats in the government (392 out of 492).

arranged

election


Input: However, the military junta refused to recognise the results and continued ruling the country as the State Law and Order Restoration Council.

refused

continued

results


Input: Aung San Suu Kyi was also put under house arrest.

arrest

put


Input: The State Law and Order Restoration Council would be a cosmetic change from the Burma Socialist Programme Party.

change

Party


Input: Suu Kyi's house arrest was lifted in 2010, when worldwide attention for her peaked again during the making of the biographical film "The Lady".

arrest

peaked


Input: On 2 June 1994, a Chinook helicopter of the Royal Air Force (RAF), serial number "ZD576", crashed on the Mull of Kintyre, Scotland, in foggy conditions.

crashed


Input: The crash resulted in the deaths of all twenty-five passengers and four crew on board.

resulted in


Input: Among the passengers were almost all the United Kingdom's senior Northern Ireland intelligence experts.


Input: The accident is the RAF's worst peacetime disaster.

accident


Input: In 1995, an RAF board of inquiry ruled that it was impossible to establish the exact cause of the accident.

establish

ruled


Input: This ruling was subsequently overturned by two senior reviewing officers, who stated the pilots were guilty of gross negligence for flying too fast and too low in thick fog.

overturned

flying

stated


Input: This finding proved to be controversial, especially in light of irregularities and technical issues surrounding the then-new Chinook HC.2 variant which were uncovered.

proved


Input: A Parliamentary inquiry conducted in 2001 found the previous verdict of gross negligence on the part of the crew to be 'unjustified'.

conducted

negligence

found


Input: In 2011, an independent review of the crash cleared the crew of negligence.

cleared

negligence

review


Input: Air France Flight 296 was a chartered flight of a new Airbus A320-111 operated by Air France.

operated

chartered


Input: On 26 June 1988, it crashed while making a low pass over Mulhouse–Habsheim Airport (ICAO airport code LFGB) as part of the Habsheim Air Show.

crashed

making


Input: Most of the crash sequence, which occurred in front of several thousand spectators, was caught on video.

caught

occurred


Input: The cause of the crash has been the source of major controversy.

crash

cause

controversy


Input: This particular flight was not only the A320's first passenger flight (most of those on-board were journalists and raffle winners), but it was also the first public demonstration of any civilian fly-by-wire aircraft.

flight

demonstration


Input: The low-speed flyover, with landing gear down, was supposed to take place at an altitude of 100 feet (33 metres); instead, the plane performed the flyover at 30 feet, skimmed the treetops of the forest at the end of the runway (which had not been shown on the airport map given to the pilots), and crashed.

crashed

performed

skimmed

take place

shown


Input: All the passengers survived the initial impact, but a woman and two children died from smoke inhalation before they were able to escape.

died

escape

impact


Input: Official reports concluded that the pilots flew too low, too slow, failed to see the forest and accidentally flew into it.

failed

concluded

flew

flew


Input: The captain, Michel Asseline, disputed the report and claimed an error in the fly-by-wire computer prevented him from applying thrust and pulling up.

pulling

prevented

disputed

claimed

applying


Input: In the aftermath of the crash, there were allegations that investigators had tampered with evidence, specifically the aircraft's flight recorders ("black boxes").

aftermath

tampered


Input: This was the first fatal crash of an A320.

crash


Input: 23 June 2009 Makin airstrike was an attack launched by United States drones on a funeral procession in the city of Makin in South Waziristan, Pakistan.

attack

launched


Input: The attack targeted a funeral procession of militants killed earlier in the day in a prior similar strike by drones.

targeted

attack

strike


Input: About 60 people were reported killed in what is considered perhaps the deadliest strike since the drone attacks started.

strike

attacks

killed

started

reported


Input: Other sources claimed up to 83 people were dead.

claimed


Input: There were reports that Baitullah Mehsud was in the area but escaped unhurt while his deputy Qari Hussain was killed, although this has been disputed.

escaped

killed

disputed

reports


Input: Hussain later phoned reporters to prove he was still alive.

phoned

prove


Input: The drones fired missiles when Sangeen Khan, an Afghan commander belonging to Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan, was holding a meeting soon after the funeral of an associate of Baitullah Mehsud.

holding

meeting

fired


Input: The Battle of Sakarya (), also known as the Battle of the Sangarios (), was an important engagement in the Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922), the western front of the Turkish War of Independence.

Battle

Battle

engagement

War

War


Input: The battle went on for 21 days from August 23 to September 13, 1921, close to the banks of the Sakarya River in the immediate vicinity of Polatlı, which is today a district of the Ankara Province.

battle

went on


Input: The battle line stretched over 62 miles (100 km).

stretched


Input: It is also known as the Officers' Battle () in Turkey because of the unusually high casualty rate (70–80%) among the officers.

casualty

Battle


Input: Later, it was also called "Melhâme-i Kübrâ" (equivalent to Armageddon) by Atatürk.

called


Input: The Battle of Sakarya is considered as the turning point of the Turkish War of Independence.

turning

considered

Battle

War


Input: A Turkish observer, writer and literary critic İsmail Habip Sevük, later described the importance of the battle with the words, "the retreat that started in Vienna on 13 September 1683 stopped 238 years later".

retreat

battle

stopped

started

described


Input: The Reality Tour is the second concert tour by American recording artist Jessica Simpson.

tour


Input: Predominately visiting the United States, the tour supported Simpson's third studio album, "In This Skin".

supported

visiting


Input: According to the singer, the title derives from her recent success on the reality TV series, "", while showcasing her music on a natural level.

success

derives

showcasing


Input: The excursion began in New Orleans in June.

began

excursion


Input: It traveled the country over the next two months, visiting over 30 cities, ending August 1 in Paso Robles.

ending

traveled

visiting


Input: Despite early reports of poor ticket sales, Simpson's tour became one of the biggest summer tours in North America, prompting the singer to add an additional leg for the U.S. Eleven concerts were planned for September and October.

planned

became

prompting

add

reports

concerts


Input: To date, the tour serves as Simpson's last major concert tour.

tour

tour


Input: The tour ranked 87th on Pollstar's "Top 100 Tours 2004", earning over seven million dollars.

earning

ranked


Input: Aer Lingus Flight 712 crashed en route from Cork to London on 24 March 1968 killing all 61 passengers and crew.

crashed

killing


Input: The aircraft, a Vickers Viscount 803 named "St. Phelim", crashed into the sea off Tuskar Rock, County Wexford.

crashed

named


Input: Although the investigation into the crash lasted two years, a cause was never determined.

crash

cause

investigation

determined


Input: Causes proposed in several investigative reports include possible impact with birds, a missile or target drone, or mechanical and structural failures.

Causes

impact

reports

proposed


Input: Aer Lingus still uses this flight number for a daily flight from Cork to London Heathrow, contrary to airline convention of discontinuing a flight number following a crash.

crash

discontinuing

uses


Input: The route is operated with an aircraft from the Airbus A320 family.

operated


Input: TANS Peru Flight 222 was a domestic passenger flight from Jorge Chávez International Airport to Chachapoyas Airport with a stopover at Cap.


Input: FAP José A. Quiñones Gonzáles International Airport in Peru, which crashed on 9 January 2003.

crashed


Input: The flight was operated by a Fokker F28-1000 Fellowship short range airliner.

operated


Input: The aircraft crashed into the side of a hill while on approach to Chachapoyas Airport.

approach

crashed


Input: All of the 46 passengers and crew aboard the were killed.

killed


Input: An investigation led by Peru's air accident investigation body, the Ministry of Transport and Communications determined the primary cause of the crash was multiple crew errors including poor crew communication and over confidence.

cause

investigation

determined


Input: On 4 November 2011, a multiple-vehicle collision occurred on the M5 motorway near Taunton, Somerset, in South West England.

collision

occurred


Input: The crash involved dozens of cars and articulated lorries, and a large fireball ensued.

crash

ensued

involved


Input: Seven people were killed and 51 others were injured, making the pile-up the deadliest on a British motorway since 13 people – 12 of them children – died in a minibus crash on the M40 in 1993.

injured

making

crash

died

killed


Input: In October 2012, a man who had organised and was operating a fireworks display for Guy Fawkes Night at Taunton Rugby Club's ground, which is adjacent to the motorway, was charged with seven counts of manslaughter.

operating

charged

organised


Input: In January 2013, the manslaughter charges were dropped and instead he faced a single charge under health and safety laws of failing to ensure the safety of others.

failing

faced

charges

charge

ensure

dropped


Input: In December 2013 he was found not guilty of the charge.

found

charge


Input: In April 2014, the West Somerset coroner concluded that the accident was caused by dense fog, and that smoke from fireworks may have been a contributory factor, but was not the prime cause of the incident.

accident

fog

incident

caused

cause

concluded


Input: The Račak massacre () or Račak operation () was the mass killing of 45 Kosovo Albanians that took place in the village of Račak () in central Kosovo in January 1999.

killing

took place


Input: The killings were perpetrated by Serbian security forces.

perpetrated

killings


Input: The Serbian government refused to let a war crimes prosecutor visit the site, and maintained that the casualties were all members of the rebel Kosovo Liberation Army killed in combat with state security forces.

refused

maintained


Input: The killings were a major factor in NATO deciding to use force against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

killings

use


Input: The killings were investigated by two separate forensic teams, the first a joint Yugoslav and Belarusian team and the second a Finnish team.

investigated

killings


Input: The first team's report, which was commissioned by the Yugoslav government, concluded that those killed, who included a woman and 12-year-old child, were all separatist guerrillas and not civilians.

concluded

commissioned


Input: Bill Clinton, then president of the United States, condemned the massacre of the civilians, calling it a deliberate and indiscriminate act of murder.

condemned

massacre


Input: The Welikada prison riot was a prison riot that occurred on 9 November 2012 at Welikada Prison in Sri Lanka.

occurred

riot

riot


Input: The riot broke out during a search for illegal arms.

broke out

search

riot


Input: The riot left 27 people dead and 40 injured.

left


Input: The government has appointed a committee to investigate the riot.

investigate

appointed


Input: Welikada Prison, which has around 4,000 prisoners, has witnessed a number of violent riots in its history.

riots


Input: This prison riot was the worst in Sri Lanka's history since the 1983 riot, also at Welikada Prison, which left 53 prisoners dead.

left

riot

riot


Input: The Second Congo War (also known as the Great War of Africa or the Great African War, and sometimes referred to as the African World War) began in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in August 1998, little more than a year after the First Congo War, and involved some of the same issues.

involved

began


Input: The war officially ended in July 2003, when the Transitional Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo took power.

ended


Input: Although a peace agreement was signed in 2002, violence has continued in many regions of the country, especially in the east.

signed


Input: Hostilities have continued since the ongoing Lord's Resistance Army insurgency, and the Kivu and Ituri conflicts.


Input: Ultimately, nine African countries and around twenty-five armed groups became involved in the war.

involved


Input: By 2008, the war and its aftermath had caused 5.4 million deaths, principally through disease and starvation, making the Second Congo War the deadliest conflict worldwide since World War II.

caused


Input: Another 2 million were displaced from their homes or sought asylum in neighboring countries.

sought


Input: Despite a formal end to the war in July 2003 and an agreement by the former belligerents to create a government of national unity, 1,000 people died daily in 2004 from easily preventable cases of malnutrition and disease.

died


Input: The war was driven by (as the conflicts afterwards have been) the trade in conflict minerals, among other things.

driven


Input: Euromaidan (; , , , literally 'Euro[pean] Square') was a wave of demonstrations and civil unrest in Ukraine, which began on the night of 21 November 2013 with public protests in Maidan Nezalezhnosti (Independence Square) in Kiev.

unrest

began


Input: The protests were sparked by the Ukrainian government's decision to suspend the signing of an association agreement with the European Union, instead choosing closer ties to Russia and the Eurasian Economic Union.

sparked

suspend

choosing

signing


Input: The scope of the protests soon widened, with calls for the resignation of President Viktor Yanukovych and his government.

widened

calls


Input: The protests were fueled by the perception of "widespread government corruption", "abuse of power", and "violation of human rights in Ukraine".

protests

fueled


Input: Transparency International named President Yanukovych as the top example of corruption in the world.

named


Input: The situation escalated after the violent dispersal of protesters on 30 November, leading to many more protesters joining.

escalated

dispersal


Input: The protests led to the 2014 Ukrainian revolution.

protests

led to

revolution


Input: During the Euromaidan, there were protests and clashes with police throughout Ukraine, especially at the Maidan (central square) in Kiev, which was occupied and barricaded by protesters, along with some administrative buildings, including Kiev City State Administration.

protests

clashes


Input: On 8 December the crowd toppled a Lenin statue nearby.

toppled


Input: Protests and clashes increased in January, after the Ukrainian parliament passed a group of anti-protest laws.

increased


Input: Protesters occupied government buildings in many regions of Ukraine.

occupied


Input: The protests climaxed in mid-February.

protests


Input: Riot police advanced towards Maidan and clashed with protesters but did not fully occupy it.

clashed

advanced

occupy


Input: Police and activists fired live and rubber ammunition at multiple locations in Kiev.

fired


Input: There was fierce fighting in Kiev on 18–20 February, (see List of people killed during Euromaidan).

fighting

killed


Input: As a result of these events, the Agreement on settlement of political crisis in Ukraine was signed on 21 February 2014 by the President of Ukraine Viktor Yanukovych and the leaders of the parliamentary opposition (Vitaly Klitschko, Arseny Yatsenyuk, Oleh Tyahnybok) under the mediation of the European Union and the Russian Federation.

signed on


Input: The signing was witnessed by the Foreign Ministers of Germany and Poland, Frank-Walter Steinmeier, Radosław Sikorski, respectively, and the Director of the Continental Europe Department of the French Foreign Ministry, Eric Fournier.

witnessed

signing


Input: Vladimir Lukin, representing Russia, refused to sign the agreement.

refused

sign


Input: Shortly after the agreement was signed, Yanukovych and other high government officials fled the country.

fled

signed


Input: Protesters gained control of the presidential administration and Yanukovych's private estate.

control

gained


Input: Afterwards, the parliament removed Yanukovych from office, replaced the government with Oleksandr Turchynov, and ordered that former Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko be released from prison.

ordered

replaced

released

removed


Input: Events in Kiev were soon followed by the Crimean crisis and pro-Russian unrest in Eastern Ukraine.

unrest


Input: Despite the ousting of Yanukovych, the installation of a new government, and the adoption of the Ukraine–European Union Association Agreement's political provisions, the protests have sustained pressure on the government to reject Russian influence in Ukraine.

protests


Input: The Ecuadorian–Peruvian War, known locally as the War of '41 (), was a South American border war fought between 5–31 July 1941.

War

war

known

fought


Input: It was the first of three military conflicts between Ecuador and Peru during the 20th century.

conflicts


Input: During the war, Peru occupied the western Ecuadorian province of El Oro and parts of the Andean province of Loja.

occupied


Input: Although the Ecuadorian–Peruvian War occurred during World War II, it was not part of the conflict; Ecuador and Peru were neither affiliated with nor supported by the Allies or the Axis.

affiliated

War

conflict

occurred

supported


Input: A ceasefire agreement between the two countries came into effect on 31 July 1941.

came into effect

agreement


Input: Both countries signed the Rio Protocol on 29 January 1942, and Peruvian forces subsequently withdrew.

withdrew

signed


Input: The enmity over the territorial dispute continued after 1942 and concluded following the Cenepa War of 1995 and the signing of the Brasilia Presidential Act agreement in October 1998.

concluded

enmity

continued

dispute

signing


Input: The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 was a military confrontation between India and Pakistan that occurred during the liberation war in East Pakistan from 3 December 1971 to the fall of Dacca (Dhaka) on 16 December 1971.

occurred


Input: The war began with preemptive aerial strikes on 11 Indian air stations, which led to the commencement of hostilities with Pakistan and Indian entry into the war of independence in East Pakistan on the side of Bengali nationalist forces.

led to

began


Input: Lasting just 13 days, it is one of the shortest wars in history.


Input: During the war, Indian and Pakistani militaries simultaneously clashed on the eastern and western fronts; the war ended after the Eastern Command of the Pakistan military signed the Instrument of Surrender on 16 December 1971 in Dhaka, marking the formation of East Pakistan as the new nation of Bangladesh.

clashed

ended

signed


Input: Officially, East Pakistan had earlier called for its secession from the unity of Pakistan on 26 March 1971.

called


Input: Approximately 90,000 to 93,000 Pakistani servicemen were taken prisoner by the Indian Army, which included 79,676 to 81,000 uniformed personnel of the Pakistan Armed Forces, including some Bengali soldiers who had remained loyal to Pakistan.

included

taken

remained


Input: The remaining 10,324 to 12,500 prisoners were civilians, either family members of the military personnel or collaborators (razakars).


Input: It is estimated that between 300,000 and 3,000,000 civilians were killed in Bangladesh.

killed


Input: As a result of the conflict, a further eight to ten million people fled the country to seek refuge in India.

fled


Input: During the 1971 Bangladesh war for independence, members of the Pakistani military and supporting Islamist militias called the Razakars raped between 200,000 and 400,000 Bangladeshi women and girls in a systematic campaign of genocidal rape.

called


Input: The Polish–Soviet War (14 February 1919 – 18 March 1921) was fought by the Second Polish Republic, the Ukrainian People's Republic and the proto-Soviet Union (Soviet Russia and Soviet Ukraine) over a region comparable to today's westernmost Ukraine and parts of modern Belarus.

War

fought


Input: Poland's Chief of State, Józef Piłsudski, felt the time was right to expand Polish borders as far east as feasible, to be followed by a Polish-led "Intermarium" federation of Central and Eastern European states, as a bulwark against the re-emergence of German and Russian imperialism.

felt

expand


Input: Vladimir Lenin saw Poland as the bridge the Red Army had to cross to assist other Communist movements and bring about more European revolutions.

assist

bring about

cross


Input: By 1919, Polish forces had taken control of much of Western Ukraine, emerging victorious from the Polish–Ukrainian War.

taken

control

War


Input: The West Ukrainian People's Republic, led by Yevhen Petrushevych, had tried to create a Ukrainian state on territories to which both Poles and Ukrainians laid claim.

create


Input: In the Russian part of Ukraine Symon Petliura tried to defend and strengthen the Ukrainian People's Republic but as the Bolsheviks began to win the Russian Civil War, they started to advance westward towards the disputed Ukrainian territories, causing Petliura's forces to retreat to Podolia.

causing

strengthen

advance

defend

retreat

began

started


Input: By the end of 1919, a clear front had formed as Petliura decided to ally with Piłsudski.

formed

decided

end


Input: Border skirmishes escalated following Piłsudski's Kiev Offensive in April 1920.

escalated


Input: The Polish offensive was met by a successful Red Army counter-attack.

counter-attack


Input: The Soviet operation pushed the Polish forces back westward all the way to the Polish capital, Warsaw, while the Directorate of Ukraine fled to Western Europe.

fled

pushed


Input: Western fears of Soviet troops arriving at the German frontiers increased the interest of Western powers in the war.

arriving at

increased

war


Input: In mid-summer, the fall of Warsaw seemed certain but in mid-August, the tide had turned again, as the Polish forces achieved an unexpected and decisive victory at the Battle of Warsaw.

achieved

turned

fall

victory

Battle


Input: In the wake of the Polish advance eastward, the Soviets sued for peace and the war ended with a cease-fire in October 1920.

advance

war

ended

sued


Input: The Peace of Riga was signed on 18 March 1921, dividing the disputed territories between Poland and Soviet Russia.

signed on


Input: The war largely determined the Soviet–Polish border for the Interbellum.

determined


Input: Poland gained a territory of around 200 kilometers east of its former border, the Curzon Line, which had been defined by an international commission after World War I.

gained

defined


Input: Much of the territory allocated to Poland in the Treaty of Riga became part of the Soviet Union after World War II, when the common border was re-defined by the Allied Powers in close accordance with the Curzon Line.

became


Input: The First Liberian Civil War was an internal conflict in Liberia from 1989 until 1997.

War

conflict


Input: The conflict killed about 250,000 people and eventually led to the involvement of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and of the United Nations.

led to

conflict

killed

involvement


Input: The peace did not last long, and in 1999 the Second Liberian Civil War broke out.

War

broke out


Input: Samuel Doe had led a coup d'état that overthrew the elected government in 1980, and in 1985 held elections that were widely considered fraudulent.

coup

overthrew

elections

elected


Input: There had been one unsuccessful coup by a former military leader.

coup

military


Input: In December 1989, former government minister Charles Taylor moved into the country from neighboring Ivory Coast to start an uprising meant to topple the Doe government.

uprising

topple

moved

start


Input: Taylor's forces, the National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL) battled against Prince Johnson's rebel group, the Independent National Patriotic Front of Liberia (INPFL) – a faction of NPFL – for control in Monrovia.

control

battled

forces


Input: In 1990, Johnson seized the capital of Monrovia and executed Doe.

executed


Input: Peace negotiations and foreign involvement led to a ceasefire in 1995 that was broken the next year before a final peace agreement and new national elections were held in 1997.

broken

led to

elections

negotiations

involvement

ceasefire

agreement


Input: Taylor was elected President of Liberia in July 1997.

elected


Input: The Montenegrin–Ottoman War (, "Montenegrin-Turkish War"), also known in Montenegro as the Great War (Velji rat / Вељи рат), was fought between the Principality of Montenegro and the Ottoman Empire between 1876 and 1878.

War

War

War

fought

known


Input: The war ended with Montenegrin victory.

war

ended


Input: Six major and 27 smaller battles were fought, among which was the crucial Battle of Vučji Do.

battles

fought

Battle


Input: A rebellion in nearby Herzegovina sparked a series of rebellions and uprisings against the Ottomans in Europe.

uprisings

sparked


Input: Montenegro and Serbia agreed to declare a war on the Ottomans on 18 June 1876.

agreed

declare

war


Input: The Montenegrins allied themselves with Herzegovians.

allied


Input: One battle that was crucial to Montenegro's victory in the war was the Battle of Vučji Do.

battle

war

Battle


Input: In 1877, Montenegrins fought heavy battles along the borders of Herzegovina and Albania.

fought

battles


Input: Prince Nicholas took the initiative and counterattacked the Ottoman forces that were coming from the north, south and west.

counterattacked

took


Input: He conquered Nikšić (24 September 1877), Bar (10 January 1878), Ulcinj (20 January 1878), Grmožur (26 January 1878) and Vranjina and Lesendro (30 January 1878).

conquered


Input: The war ended when the Ottomans signed a truce with the Montenegrins at Edirne on 13 January 1878.

war

ended

signed


Input: The advancement of Russian forces toward the Ottomans forced the Ottomans to sign a peace treaty on 3 March 1878, recognising the independence of Montenegro, as well as Romania and Serbia, and also increased Montenegro's territory from 4,405 km² to 9,475 km².

increased

forces

recognising

sign


Input: Montenegro also gained the towns of Nikšić, Kolašin, Spuž, Podgorica, Žabljak, Bar, as well as access to the sea.

gained


Input: Hurricane Mitch's meteorological history began with its origins over Africa as a tropical wave and lasted until its dissipation as an extratropical cyclone north of the United Kingdom.

Hurricane

began


Input: Tropical Depression Thirteen formed on October 22, 1998, over the southwestern Caribbean Sea from a tropical wave that exited Africa on October 10.

formed

exited


Input: It executed a small loop, and while doing so intensified into Tropical Storm Mitch.

Storm

intensified


Input: A weakness in a ridge allowed the storm to track slowly to the north.

storm

allowed


Input: After becoming disorganized due to wind shear from a nearby upper-level low, Mitch quickly intensified in response to improving conditions which included warm waters and good outflow.

becoming

due

intensified

included

improving

response


Input: It became a hurricane on October 24 and developed an eye.

became

hurricane

developed


Input: After turning to the west, Mitch rapidly intensified, first into a major hurricane on October 25 and then into a Category 5 on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale the next day.

turning

hurricane

intensified


Input: At peak intensity, Mitch maintained maximum sustained winds of 180 mph (285 km/h) while off the northern coast of Honduras.

maintained


Input: Hurricane Hunters reported a minimum barometric pressure of , which at the time was the lowest in the month of October and tied for the fourth lowest for any Atlantic hurricane.

hurricane

tied

reported


Input: Initially, the National Hurricane Center (NHC) and various tropical cyclone forecast models anticipated a turn to the north, threatening the Yucatán Peninsula.

turn


Input: Instead, Mitch turned to the south due to a ridge that was not observed while the storm was active.

turned

storm

due

observed


Input: Land interaction imparted weakening, and the hurricane made landfall on Honduras on October 29 with winds of 80 mph (130 km/h).

hurricane

weakening

imparted

made


Input: Turning westward, Mitch slowly weakened over land and maintained deep convection over adjacent waters.

Turning

weakened

maintained


Input: After moving across mountainous terrain in Central America, the surface circulation of Mitch dissipated on November 1.

dissipated

moving


Input: The next day, the remnants reached the Gulf of Mexico and reorganized into a tropical storm on November 3.

reached

storm

reorganized


Input: Mitch accelerated to the northeast ahead of a cold front, moving across the Yucatán Peninsula before striking southwestern Florida on November 5.

striking

accelerated

moving


Input: Shortly thereafter, the storm became an extratropical cyclone, which was tracked by the NHC until November 9.

became

storm

tracked


Input: The Hok Kolorob Movement (Bengali: হোক কলরব আন্দোলন) or the 2014 Jadavpur University student protest, was a four-month long series of protests by the students of Jadavpur University in Kolkata, India that began on 3 September 2014.

began

protest

protests

Movement


Input: The term "Hok Kolorob" (literally, "let there be polyphony", Bengali: হোক কলরব) was originally the title of a song by Bangladeshi singer Arnob and began to be used as a hashtag on Facebook.

began

used


Input: On 16 September 2014, peaceful demonstrations by students took place in front of the administrative building of the University, demanding an investigation into the molestation of a female student in campus.

took place

demanding

demonstrations


Input: Following several unsuccessful attempts at dialogue with the authorities, the students gheraoed some personnel of the University authority, including the Vice-Chancellor, Abhijit Chakrabarti.

dialogue

attempts

Following


Input: The Vice-Chancellor called the police.

called


Input: The subsequent police brutality unleashed upon the students in the early hours of 17 September triggered a wave of protests by students and teachers.

triggered


Input: Criticisms of the police brutality included that police used baton charge on a peaceful demonstration, that female students were manhandled and molested by male police officers, and that several men not in uniform attacked the students.

charge

attacked

manhandled

molested

included

used


Input: The police maintain that there were plainclothesmen among their ranks while the students insist that these were Trinamool Congress (the ruling party of the state of West Bengal) cadres.

ruling

maintain

insist


Input: The official position of the Calcutta Police is that "minimum lawful force" was applied to escort the Vice-Chancellor and other members of the committee out of the University.

escort

applied


Input: Demonstrations showing solidarity with the students started in Kolkata and across India, including in Delhi, Mumbai, Hyderabad and Bengaluru.

started

Demonstrations


Input: Protest marches in Kolkata had progressively increasing turnout, culminating in a rally on 20 September, at the end of which a delegation of students met the Governor of West Bengal, Keshari Nath Tripathi.

increasing

marches


Input: Estimates of participants in the rally fluctuate between 30000 and over 100000 people.

fluctuate

participants


Input: The protests have been marked with a strong cultural flavour: students have been singing, dancing and arranging diverse cultural manifestations throughout the days while the protests ensue.

arranging

marked

singing

dancing


Input: The protests have a large oeuvre of posters, graffiti, poems, songs, slogans, street plays and performances dotting the University campus and the streets of Kolkata.


Input: This has led the Trinamool Congress to link this protest to the student movements of the 1970s.

led

link


Input: It is one of the first movements in India to significantly employ social media and internet activism for coordination and dissemination.

employ


Input: Operation Cooney was the deployment of elements of the 4ème Bataillon d'Infanterie de l'Air - the 4th Free French Parachute Battalion (later renamed "2ème Régiment de Chasseurs Parachutistes") - also known as 4th Special Air Service.

deployment

renamed


Input: On 7 June 1944, the 9 aircraft of 38 Group (including two from No.


Input: 297 Squadron RAF), dropped the parachutists.

dropped


Input: These men were to disrupt enemy communications between West Brittany and the remainder of France, and in all 58 Free French soldiers were dropped on no fewer than 18 undefended drop zones between St. Malo and Vannes.

communications

disrupt

dropped


Input: Their goal was to impair the German Army's response to the unfolding invasion of Normandy, Operation Overlord.

invasion

response


Input: Breaking into 18 three-man or five-man SAS teams, the commandos scattered throughout Brittany destroying railroad targets.

Breaking

destroying

scattered


Input: As a sign they had passed through they tied railroad ties around trees.

tied

passed


Input: Some raiders then joined the base established by the Dingson team in Saint-Marcel, Morbihan or the base established by the Samwest team in Duault, Côtes d'Armor.

joined


Input: "3 Free French SAS paratroopers, 1 woman (Janine Boitard) and 1 Resistance fighter against 2 german soldiers on the railroad near the bridge before the explosion".


Input: The 1971 Masters Tournament was the 35th Masters Tournament, held April 8–11 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia.


Input: Charles Coody won his only major championship, two strokes ahead of runners-up Johnny Miller and Jack Nicklaus.


Input: Miller was six-under for the Sunday round and, playing two groups ahead of the final two-some, his birdie on 14 would open up a two-shot lead when Coody subsequently bogeyed the hole, but could not hold on to win.


Input: Coody, co-leader with Nicklaus entering the round, rebounded from his bogey at 14 with two consecutive birdies and parred the final two holes while Miller, 23, bogeyed two of the last three holes.


Input: It was a bit of redemption for Coody, who bogeyed the final three holes in 1969 to finish two strokes back.


Input: It was Coody's third and final win on the PGA Tour.

win

final


Input: Future 3-time U.S. Open champion Hale Irwin made his Masters debut in 1971 and tied for 13th place.

tied

made


Input: It was the final Masters for two champions: 1948 winner Claude Harmon, withdrew during the first round and 1955 champion Cary Middlecoff during the second.

withdrew


Input: Dave Stockton won the twelfth Par 3 contest on Wednesday with a score of 23.


Input: For the only time in its history, the Masters was not the first major championship of the year.


Input: The 1971 PGA Championship was played in Florida in February, and was won by Nicklaus.

played


Input: The co-leader entering Sunday, his attempt to secure the second leg of the grand slam came up short on the back nine on Sunday, as he shot 37 for an even-par 72.

shot


Input: George Archer, Gay Brewer (9), Billy Casper (2,8,9,11), Doug Ford, Bob Goalby, Ralph Guldahl, Claude Harmon, Herman Keiser, Cary Middlecoff, Jack Nicklaus (2,3,8,10,11), Arnold Palmer (10), Gary Player (3,8), Gene Sarazen, Sam Snead (8), Art Wall Jr.


Input: The Vietnam War (), also known as the Second Indochina War, and in Vietnam as the Resistance War Against America () or simply the American War, was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975.


Input: It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vietnam and South Vietnam.

fought


Input: North Vietnam was supported by the Soviet Union, China, and other communist allies; South Vietnam was supported by the United States, South Korea, the Philippines, Australia, Thailand and other anti-communist allies.

supported


Input: The war, considered a Cold War-era proxy war by some, lasted 19 years, with direct U.S. involvement ending in 1973, and included the Laotian Civil War and the Cambodian Civil War, resulting in all three countries becoming communist in 1975.

included


Input: The conflict emerged from the First Indochina War against the communist-led Viet Minh.

emerged


Input: Most of the funding for the French war effort was provided by the U.S. After the French quit Indochina in 1954, the US assumed financial and military support for the South Vietnamese state.

provided


Input: The Việt Cộng, also known as or "NLF" (the National Liberation Front), a South Vietnamese common front under the direction of North Vietnam, initiated a guerrilla war in the south.

initiated


Input: North Vietnam had also entered Laos in the mid-1950s in support of insurgents, setting up the Ho Chi Minh trail to supply and reinforce the Việt Cộng and increased in 1960.

entered

increased


Input: U.S. involvement escalated under President John F. Kennedy through the MAAG program from just under a thousand in 1959 to 16,000 in 1963.

escalated


Input: By 1963, the North Vietnamese had sent 40,000 soldiers to fight in South Vietnam.

sent


Input: North Vietnam was heavily backed by the People's Republic of China, which in addition to supplying arms as the USSR did, also sent hundreds of thousands of PLA servicemen to North Vietnam to serve in support roles.

backed


Input: By 1964, there were 23,000 US advisors in South Vietnam during the Gulf of Tonkin incident, in which a U.S. destroyer was alleged to have clashed with North Vietnamese fast attack craft.


Input: In response, the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution gave President Lyndon B. Johnson broad authorization to increase U.S. military presence, deploying ground combat units for the first time and increasing troop levels to 184,000.

gave


Input: Past this point, the People's Army of Vietnam (known also as the NVA) engaged in more conventional warfare with US and South Vietnamese forces.

engaged


Input: Every year onward there was significant build-up of US forces despite little progress, with Robert McNamara one of the principal architects of the war, expressing doubts of victory by the end of 1966.


Input: U.S. and South Vietnam forces relied on air superiority and overwhelming firepower to conduct search and destroy operations, involving ground forces, artillery, and airstrikes.


Input: The U.S. also conducted a large-scale strategic bombing campaign against North Vietnam and Laos.

conducted


Input: The Tet Offensive of 1968 showed the lack of progress with these doctrines as the NLF and PAVN mounted large-scale urban offensives throughout 1968, turning US domestic support against the war.

mounted

showed


Input: The Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) expanded following a period of neglect after Tet, modeled on US doctrine.

expanded


Input: The NLF sustained heavy losses during the Tet Offensive, losing over half its strength in a matter of months, which combined with subsequent U.S.-ARVN operations in the rest of 1968, nearly wiped out the southern insurgency.


Input: The CIA's Phoenix Program further degraded the NLF's membership and capabilities.

degraded


Input: By the end of the year, the NLF insurgents held almost no territory in South Vietnam, and their recruitment dropped by over 80% in 1969, signifying a drastic reduction in guerrilla operations and necessitating increased use of NVA regulars from the north.

increased

held

dropped


Input: In 1969, North Vietnam declared a Provisional Revolutionary Government in South Vietnam in an attempt to give the reduced NLF a more international stature, but the southern guerrillas from then on were sidelined as PAVN forces begun more conventional Combined arms warfare.

declared


Input: Operations crossed national borders: Laos was invaded by North Vietnam early on while Cambodia was used by North Vietnam as a supply route starting in 1967; the route through Cambodia began to be bombed by the U.S. in 1969, while the Laos route had been heavily bombed since 1964.

invaded

crossed

began


Input: The deposition of the monarch Norodom Sihanouk by the Cambodian National Assembly resulted in a PAVN invasion of the country at the request of the Khmer Rouge, escalating the Cambodian Civil War and resulting in a U.S.-RVN counterinvasion.

resulted in


Input: After 1968, Nixon's policy of "Vietnamization", saw the conflict fought by an expanded ARVN with U.S. forces sidelined and increasingly demoralized by domestic opposition and reduced recruitment.

saw


Input: U.S. ground forces withdrew by late 1971, and U.S. involvement became limited to air support, artillery support, advisers, and materiel shipments.

became


Input: The ARVN, buttressed by said U.S. support, stopped the largest and first mechanized PAVN offensive to date during the Easter Offensive of 1972, resulting in mutually heavy casualties, but failed to recapture all territory, leaving its military situation difficult.

failed

stopped


Input: The Paris Peace Accords saw all US forces withdrawn and intervention prohibited by the US Congress on 15 August 1973 as a result of the Case–Church Amendment.

prohibited


Input: The Peace Accords were broken almost immediately, and fighting continued for four years following the withdrawal of U.S. ground forces and two years following the withdrawal of the remaining U.S. forces, though U.S. material support continued at a much reduced rate.

broken

continued


Input: The three-year period of 1972 to 1974 saw heavy fighting and constituted the war's bloodiest years for the ARVN.


Input: The 1975 Spring Offensive culminated in the capture of Saigon by the PAVN in April 1975; this marked the end of the war, and North and South Vietnam were reunified the following year.

reunified

culminated

marked


Input: The scale of fighting was enormous: by 1970 the ARVN was the world's fourth largest army, with the PAVN being similar in size at around a million regular soldiers.


Input: The war exacted a huge human cost in terms of fatalities (see Vietnam War casualties): estimates of the number of Vietnamese soldiers and civilians killed vary from 966,000 to 3.8 million.

cost


Input: Some 275,000–310,000 Cambodians, 20,000–62,000 Laotians, and 58,220 U.S. service members also died in the conflict, and a further 1,626 remain missing in action.

missing

died


Input: The Sino-Soviet split re-emerged following the lull during the Vietnam War and conflict between North Vietnam and its Cambodian allies in the Royal Government of the National Union of Kampuchea, and the newly-formed Democratic Kampuchea begun almost immediately in a series of border raids by the Khmer Rouge that erupted into the Cambodian–Vietnamese War, with Chinese forces directly invading in the Sino-Vietnamese War and subsequent border conflicts.

re-emerged

begun


Input: Insurgencies were fought by the unified Vietnam against insurgencies in all three countries.

fought


Input: The end of the war and resumption of the Third Indochina War would precipitate the Vietnamese boat people and the bigger Indochina refugee crisis, which saw millions of refugees leave Indochina (mainly southern Vietnam), an estimated 250,000 of whom perished at sea.


Input: Within the US the war gave rise to what was referred to as Vietnam Syndrome, a public aversion to American overseas military involvements, which together with Watergate contributed to the crisis of confidence that affected America throughout the 1970s.

gave rise to


Input: Unforgiven (1999) was the second Unforgiven professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Federation (WWF).

produced


Input: It took place on September 26, 1999, at the Charlotte Coliseum in Charlotte, North Carolina.

took place


Input: The main event was a Six-Pack Challenge–a non-elimination match consisting of six wrestlers for the vacant WWF Championship.

consisting


Input: Stone Cold Steve Austin served as the special outside enforcer for the match.


Input: The match included Triple H, The Rock, Mankind, Kane, Big Show, and British Bulldog.

included


Input: Triple H pinned Rock after a Pedigree to win the WWF Championship.

pinned

win


Input: The undercard featured X-Pac versus Chris Jericho, a Kennel from Hell match between champion Al Snow and challenger Big Boss Man for the WWF Hardcore Championship, New Age Outlaws (Billy Gunn and Road Dogg) versus Edge and Christian for the WWF Tag Team Championship, Ivory versus Luna Vachon in a Hardcore match for the WWF Women's Championship, The Acolytes (Faarooq and Bradshaw) versus The Dudley Boyz (Bubba Ray Dudley and D-Von Dudley), Jeff Jarrett versus Chyna for the WWF Intercontinental Championship, Mark Henry versus D'Lo Brown for the WWF European Championship, and Val Venis versus Steve Blackman.


Input: The matches of the event featured special guest referees due to the WWF officials being out on "strike" due to continuous assaults on them by wrestlers.


Input: However, only one WWF official Jim Korderas served as the referee of the event.

served


Input: He refereed Dudley Boyz vs.


Input: The Acolytes, the WWF Tag Team Championship match and the WWF Championship match.


Input: The previous event was held in April while the 1999 edition was moved to September as Backlash took Unforgiven's place.

moved


Input: Unforgiven replaced that was held in September 1998.

replaced


Input: Unforgiven continued to being used as a pay-per-view for the month of September until its final edition in 2008 as it was replaced by Breaking Point in 2009.

replaced

used


Input: The Battle of Marj Ardabil or the Battle of Ardabil was a battle fought on the plains surrounding the city of Ardabil in northwestern Iran in 730.

battle

fought


Input: A Khazar army led by Barjik, the son of the Khazar khagan, invaded the Umayyad provinces of Jibal and Adharybaydjian in retaliation for Caliphate attacks on Khazaria during the course of the decades-long Khazar-Arab War of the early 8th century.

invaded

attacks

led


Input: Barjik's expedition into northern Iran (and later into Kurdistan and northern Mesopotamia) may have been an attempt to establish Khazar rule south of the Caucasus Mountains.

establish


Input: An outnumbered force led by the Umayyad general al-Jarrah ibn Abdallah engaged the Khazars for three days.

engaged


Input: Ultimately, abandoned by many of their "mawali" auxiliaries, the Caliph's forces were overwhelmed and defeated.

defeated

overwhelmed

abandoned


Input: During the course of the battle, al-Jarrah was killed.

killed


Input: The victorious Barjik mounted his head on top of the throne from which he commanded the battles of his Middle Eastern campaign.

mounted

commanded


Input: According to the historian Agapius, the Arabs suffered 20,000 dead and twice that number captured, a figure which probably includes the population of Ardabil and the surrounding territories.

suffered

captured

dead


Input: Following their victory, the Khazars occupied Ardabil.

occupied


Input: The next year, however, Barjik led an army to Mosul and was defeated.

led

defeated


Input: According to Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari and other Arab historians, the Muslims were so enraged by Barjik's desecration of their commander's head that they fought with extra vigor.

fought


Input: The Khazar army at Mosul was defeated and withdrew north of the Caucasus Mountains.

defeated

withdrew


Input: The 1994 Pro Bowl was the NFL's all-star game for the 1993 season.

game


Input: The game was played on February 6, 1994, at Aloha Stadium in Honolulu, Hawaii.

played


Input: The final Score was NFC 17, AFC 3.


Input: Andre Rison of the Atlanta Falcons was the game's MVP.

game


Input: This was also Joe Montana's last Pro Bowl appearance (coincidentally, the coaches for this game were from both teams that Montana played for in his career: Kansas City's Marty Schottenheimer and San Francisco's George Seifert).

game

played

appearance


Input: The referee was Gordon McCarter.


Input: The game was tied 3-3 at halftime on field goals by Norm Johnson of the Atlanta Falcons and Gary Anderson of the Pittsburgh Steelers.

tied


Input: The NFC scored late in the 3rd quarter on a 4-yard touchdown run by Los Angeles Ram rookie, Jerome Bettis.

run

scored


Input: The NFC scored again in the 4th quarter on a touchdown pass from Bobby Hebert (Falcons) to Cris Carter (Minnesota Vikings) to provide the final margin.

scored

provide

pass


Input: During World War II, Operation Grenade was the crossing of the Roer river between Roermond and Düren by the U.S. Ninth Army, commanded by Lieutenant General William Hood Simpson, in February 1945, which marked the beginning of the Allied invasion of Germany.

commanded

marked


Input: On 9 February, the U.S. Ninth Army—operating under Field Marshal Sir Bernard Montgomery's Anglo-Canadian 21st Army Group since the Battle of the Bulge—was to cross the Roer and link up with the Canadian First Army, under Lieutenant-General Harry Crerar, coming from the Nijmegen area of the Netherlands in Operation Veritable, which had started at 05:00 on 8 February.

link

cross

started


Input: However, once the Canadians had advanced, the Germans destroyed the dams upstream.

advanced

destroyed


Input: This stopped the Americans from crossing as planned.

stopped


Input: It had been anticipated that the Germans would try to do this, and that General Omar Bradley′s U.S. 12th Army Group could capture them in time to stop the flooding.

capture

anticipated

stop


Input: During the two weeks that the river was flooded, Hitler would not allow Generalfeldmarschall Gerd von Rundstedt to withdraw behind the Rhine, arguing that it would only delay the inevitable fight.

delay

allow

withdraw


Input: He ordered him to fight where his forces stood.

fight

forces

ordered


Input: The Ninth Army was finally able to cross the river on 23 February.

cross


Input: By then, other Allied forces were also close to the Rhine.


Input: German forces west of the Rhine during operations Veritable, Blockbuster and Grenade lost 90,000 men, of which more than 50,000 became prisoners of war (POW).

became

lost


Input: Allied casualties amounted to some 23,000 men.

casualties

amounted


Input: Cyclone Hudah was a powerful and destructive tropical cyclone that affected Southeast Africa in April 2000.

cyclone

affected


Input: It was the last in a series of three cyclones that impacted Madagascar during the year.

cyclones

impacted


Input: Hudah first developed as a disturbance embedded within the monsoon trough on March 22, within the Australian region cyclone basin.

developed

embedded


Input: Moving westward as the result of a strong subtropical ridge to its south, the storm quickly intensified, and reached Category 2 cyclone intensity on March 25 before entering the Southwest Indian cyclone basin.

reached

entering

storm

intensified

Moving


Input: For various reasons that remain unknown, the cyclone was only designated a name by the time it had crossed into the area of responsibility of the Regional Specialized Meteorological Center in Réunion.

cyclone

designated

crossed


Input: Nonetheless, Météo-France (MFR) assigned the name "Hudah" to the cyclone.

assigned


Input: An eye formed, and the storm intensified into a tropical cyclone on March 27 well to the southeast of Diego Garcia.

storm

intensified

formed


Input: On April 1, the MFR upgraded it to a very intense tropical cyclone, estimating peak 10 minute winds of 225 km/h (140 mph).

cyclone

upgraded


Input: By contrast, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) estimated 1 minute winds of 235 km/h (145 mph).


Input: Cyclone Hudah maintained peak winds until making landfall just southeast of Antalaha, Madagascar on April 2.

making

maintained


Input: It weakened greatly over land, but re-attained tropical cyclone status on April 5 after moving over the Mozambique Channel.

weakened

moving


Input: Hudah reached 10 minute winds of 160 km/h (100 mph) by the time it made landfall on Mozambique near Pebane, Mozambique, on April 8, and dissipated by the next day.

reached

made

dissipated


Input: While in the vicinity, Hudah brought moderate winds to Rodrigues, St. Brandon, and Tromelin Island.

brought


Input: The cyclone affected the same parts of Madagascar that were previously impacted by cyclones Eline and Gloria.

affected

impacted


Input: Waves reached at least 8 m (26 ft) in height along the coast.

reached


Input: The storm was considered the worst to affect the Antalaha region in 20 years, where 90% of homes were destroyed.

storm

destroyed


Input: It was estimated that the storm left at least 100,000 people homeless in Madagascar, and there were 111 deaths.

storm

deaths


Input: In Mozambique, damage was much less than expected, and the storm affected areas farther north in the country than where Eline struck.

struck

storm

damage

affected


Input: Heavy rainfall occurred along the coast, but was insufficient to cause river flooding.

flooding

occurred


Input: Strong winds damaged roofs and downed trees, mostly around Pebane, and the storm killed three people.

storm

damaged

killed

downed


Input: The Second Battle of Kehl occurred on 18 September 1796, when General Franz Petrasch's Austrian and Imperial troops stormed the French-held bridgehead over the Rhine river.

stormed

occurred


Input: The village of Kehl, which is now in the German state of Baden-Württemberg, was then part of Baden-Durlach.


Input: Across the river, Strasbourg, an Alsatian city, was a French Revolutionary stronghold.


Input: This battle was part of the Rhine Campaign of 1796, in the French Revolutionary War of the First Coalition.

battle

Campaign

War


Input: In the 1790s, the Rhine was wild, unpredictable, and difficult to cross.

cross


Input: Its channels and tributaries created islands of trees and vegetation that were alternately submerged by floods or exposed during the dry seasons.

created


Input: A complex of bridges, gates, fortifications and barrage dams linked Kehl with Strasbourg.

linked


Input: These had been constructed by the fortress architect Sébastien le Préstre de Vauban in the seventeenth century.

constructed


Input: The crossings had been contested before: in 1678 during the French-Dutch war, in 1703 during the War of the Spanish Succession, in 1733 during the War of the Polish Succession, and earlier in Battle of Kehl, when the French crossed into the German states on 23–24 June.

Battle

war

War

War

crossed


Input: Critical to French success would be the army's ability to cross the Rhine at will.

ability


Input: The crossings at Hüningen, near the Swiss city of Basel, and at Kehl, offered access to most of southwestern Germany; from there, French armies could sweep north, south, or east, depending on their military goal.

offered


Input: In late summer of 1796, the Austrian force reacquired most of the territory lost to the French earlier in the summer.


Input: On 18 September 1796, the Austrians temporarily acquired control of the "tête-du-ponts" (bridgeheads) joining Kehl and Strasbourg until a strong French counter-attack forced them to retreat, leaving the French in control of the bridges but the Austrians in control of the territory surrounding them.

counter-attack

forced

control

control

control

retreat

acquired


Input: The situation remained in "status quo" until late October.


Input: Control of the surrounding territory there prevented the French from crossing to safety in Strasbourg, and required the French commander, Jean Victor Marie Moreau, to withdraw toward Basel.

Control

withdraw

required

crossing

prevented


Input: Immediately after the Battle of Schliengen (24 October 1796), while most of Moreau's army retreated south to cross the Rhine at Hüningen, Count Baillet Latour moved his Austrian force to Kehl to begin a 100-day siege.

siege

retreated

Battle

moved

begin


Input: The Iran crisis of 1946, also known as the Azerbaijan Crisis ( translit.


Input: : "Qaʾilih Âzarbâyjân") in the Iranian sources, was one of the first crises of the Cold War, sparked by the refusal of Joseph Stalin's Soviet Union to relinquish occupied Iranian territory, despite repeated assurances.

sparked

relinquish


Input: The end of World War II should have resulted in the end of the Allied joint occupation of Iran.

resulted in

joint

end


Input: Instead, Pro-Soviet Iranians proclaimed the separatist Azerbaijan People's Government and the Kurdish separatist Republic of Mahabad.

proclaimed


Input: The United States pressured Soviet withdrawal in the earliest success of the new containment strategy.

pressured


Input: As of August 1941, the United States was a neutral nation and had not yet entered as a belligerent in World War II.

entered


Input: Therefore, the bloc known as 'The Allies' were principally (with Poland and France occupied by Germany in 1939 and 1940, respectively) the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union, recently forming their alliance after the German invasion of territories of the Western Soviet Union in June 1941.

occupied


Input: In August–September 1941, Pahlavi Iran had been jointly invaded and occupied by the Allied powers of the Soviet Red Army in the north and by the British in the centre and south.

invaded

occupied


Input: Iran was used by the Americans and the British as a transportation route to provide vital supplies to the Soviet Union's war efforts.

provide

used


Input: In the aftermath of the occupation of Iran, those Allied forces agreed to withdraw from Iran within six months after the cessation of hostilities.

agreed

withdraw


Input: However, when this deadline came in early 1946, the Soviets, under Joseph Stalin, remained in Iran.

remained

came


Input: Soon, the alliance of the Kurdish and People's Azerbaijani forces, supported in arms and training by the Soviet Union, engaged in fighting with Iranian forces, resulting in a total of 2,000 casualties.

supported


Input: Negotiation by Iranian premier Ahmad Qavam and diplomatic pressure on the Soviets by the United States eventually led to Soviet withdrawal and dissolution of the separatist Azeri and Kurdish states.

led to


Input: The Siege of Syracuse in 827–828 marks the first attempt by the Aghlabids to conquer the city of Syracuse in Sicily, then a Byzantine province.

conquer


Input: The Aghlabid army had only months before landed on Sicily, ostensibly in support of the rebel Byzantine general Euphemius.

support


Input: After defeating local forces and taking the fortress of Mazara, they marched on Syracuse, which was the capital of the island under Roman and Byzantine rule.

defeating

taking

marched


Input: The siege lasted through the winter of 827–828 and until summer, during which time the besieging forces suffered greatly from lack of food and an outbreak of an epidemic, which claimed the life of their commander, Asad ibn al-Furat.

suffered

lasted

claimed


Input: In the face of Byzantine reinforcements, the new Arab leader, Muhammad ibn Abi'l-Jawari, abandoned the siege and withdrew to the southwestern part of the island, which remained in their hands.

siege

withdrew

abandoned


Input: From there they pursued the slow conquest of Sicily, which led to the fall of Syracuse after another long siege in 877–878, and culminated in the fall of Taormina in 902.

pursued

led to

fall

culminated


Input: Cyclone Ulli (also named Cyclone Emil by the Norwegian Meteorological Institute) was an intense and deadly European windstorm.

named


Input: Forming on December 31, 2011 off the coast of New Jersey, Ulli began a rapid strengthening phase on January 2 as it sped across the Atlantic.

strengthening

Forming

began


Input: In the late hours of January 1, Met Éireann issued a national severe weather warning for Connacht and Ulster and forecasters predicting winds speeds up to 87 mph with heavy driving rain.

issued

warning


Input: On January 2, the Met Office issued an amber weather warning for most of Scotland for heavy snow and strong winds.

issued

warning


Input: Forecasters predicted wind speeds up to 80 mph, and heavy rain, leading to localized flooding.

flooding

leading to

predicted


Input: Temperatures were expected to plummet from a record high of recorded in southern England on New Year's Eve to .


Input: During the late hours of January 2, the European Storm Forecast Experiment (ESTOFEX) issued a Level Two warning for southeast England, the Netherlands, north Belgium, north Germany and Denmark.

issued

warning


Input: Ulli was the costliest disaster in January 2012 globally.

disaster


Input: The damage from the storm in Glasgow was also compared to a storm in 1968.

damage


Input: Ulli was one of many storms to affect Europe during the winter of 2011-2012.

storms


Input: The storm clustering began in late-November when Xaver and Yoda hit the United Kingdom and Norway.

hit

began


Input: In early to mid-December, Friedhelm, Hergen and Joachim hit northern Europe.

hit


Input: Another storm, Patrick hit Scandinavia on Christmas Day.

hit


Input: Ulli was followed by Andrea which formed the next day and struck northern Europe on 5 January.

struck

formed

followed


Input: Operation "Phantom Phoenix" was a major nationwide offensive launched by the Multinational Force Iraq (MNF-I) on 8 January 2008 in an attempt to build on the success of the two previous corps-level operations, Operation Phantom Thunder and Operation Phantom Strike and further reduce violence and secure Iraq's population, particularly in the capital Baghdad.

build

reduce

violence


Input: The offensive consisted of a number of joint Coalition and Iraqi Army operations throughout northern Iraq as well as in the southern Baghdad Belts.


Input: The northern operation was designated Operation Iron Harvest.

designated


Input: Its objective was to hunt down the remaining 200 Al-Qaeda extremists remaining in the province of Diyala following the end of the previous offensive.

objective

hunt

end

remaining


Input: The operation also included targeting insurgent elements in Salah ad-Din province and Nineveh province.

targeting

included

operation


Input: The southern operation was designated Operation Marne Thunderbolt and targeted insurgent safe havens in the belts to the south-east of Baghdad, particularly the Arab Jabour region.

targeted

designated


Input: Additionally, Phantom Phoenix's aims were the remaining car, truck and suicide bomb networks in Baghdad as well as al-Qaeda’s financial network.

aims

suicide


Input: The 1929 Arab riots in Palestine, or the Buraq Uprising (, ), also known as the 1929 Massacres, (, , "lit."


Input: Events of 5689 Anno Mundi) refers to a series of demonstrations and riots in late August 1929 when a long-running dispute between Muslims and Jews over access to the Western Wall in Jerusalem escalated into violence.

escalated

violence


Input: The riots took the form, in the most part, of attacks by Arabs on Jews accompanied by destruction of Jewish property.

attacks

took

destruction


Input: During the week of riots from 23 to 29 August, 133 Jews were killed and between 198–241 others were injured, a large majority of whom were unarmed and were murdered in their homes by Arabs, while at least 116 Arabs were killed and at least 232 were injured, mostly by the British police while trying to suppress the riots, although around 20 were killed by Jewish attacks or indiscriminate British gunfire.

attacks

injured

injured

killed

murdered

killed

killed


Input: On the first day of the riots, the British government had enlisted and armed 41 Jewish special constables, 18 Jewish ex-soldiers and a further 60 Jews were issued staves.

enlisted

riots


Input: During the riots, 17 Jewish communities were evacuated.

evacuated


Input: The British-appointed Shaw Commission found that the fundamental cause of the violence "without which in our opinion disturbances either would not have occurred or would not have been little more than a local riot, is the Arab feeling of animosity and hostility towards the Jews consequent upon the disappointment of their political and national aspirations and fear for their economic future,” as well as Arab fears of Jewish immigrants "not only as a menace to their livelihood but as a possible overlord of the future."

occurred

menace

found

violence

riot


Input: With respect to the triggering of the riots, the Commission found that the incident which "contributed most to the outbreak was the Jewish demonstration at the Wailing Wall on 15 August 1929".

found

contributed


Input: Avraham Sela described the riots as "unprecedented in the history of the Arab-Jewish conflict in Palestine, in duration, geographical scope and direct damage to life and property."

described


Input: Group A of the Division II tournament was held in Auckland, New Zealand, from April 7 to 13.

tournament

held


Input: Group B was contested in Puigcerdà, Spain, from April 1 to 7.

contested


Input: The winner of Group A was promoted to Division I Group B for the 2014 championships, while the last-placed team were relegated to Group B.

promoted

championships


Input: The Group B winner moved up to Group A.

moved up


Input: The qualification tournament was held from December 7 to 9, 2012 in Izmir Turkey.

tournament

held


Input: Beginning this year, the winner of the qualification tournament has to wait until the following year to play in Group B.

tournament

play

wait


Input: The Battle of Monastir took place near the town of Bitola, Macedonia (then known as Monastir) during the First Balkan War, from the 16th to 19th November 1912.

Battle

War

took place


Input: As an ongoing part of the Balkan Wars, the Ottoman Vardar Army retreated from the defeat at Kumanovo and regrouped around Bitola.

regrouped

retreated

Wars


Input: The Serbian 1st Army, marching for Bitola, encountered heavy Ottoman artillery fire and had to wait for its own artillery to arrive.

arrive

encountered

marching

wait


Input: On the 18th November, following the destruction of the Ottoman artillery by Serbian artillery, the Serbian right flank pushed through the Vardar Army.

destruction

pushed


Input: The Serbs then entered Bitola on the19th November.

entered


Input: With the conquest of Bitola the Serbs controlled southwestern Macedonia, including the symbolically important town of Ohrid.

controlled


Input: The Fatuha train crash was a rail transport accident that occurred on 4 April 1998, in India.

crash

accident

occurred


Input: Removal of fishplates led to the packed Howrah-Danapur Express jumping tracks, killing at least 11 passengers and injuring more than 50 others near Fatuha Station in Fatuha city on the Eastern Railway's Danapur division.

injuring

led to

killing

jumping

Removal


Input: In all, nine bogies derailed disrupting traffic.

disrupting

derailed


Input: Local citizens assisted the injured at the scene until authorities arrived.

arrived

assisted

injured


Input: The injured were rushed to the PMC hospital, Nalanda Medical College hospital and a hospital in Patna, about from the accident site.

injured

accident

rushed


Input: The remaining passengers were taken to Patna by a special train.

taken

remaining


Input: While 11 passengers died at the scene, one succumbed to injuries in Patna Medical College hospital.

succumbed

injuries

died


Input: "Prima facie, the cause of the accident is removal of fish plates on the right side of the tracks," railway officials said.

accident

cause

removal

said


Input: The men's ice hockey tournament at the 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix, France, was the 2nd Olympic Championship, also serving as the 2nd World Championships.

serving

tournament

Olympics

Championship

Championships


Input: The competition was held from Monday, January 28, 1924, to Sunday, February 3, 1924.

competition


Input: Canada, represented by the Toronto Granites, defended its championship from the 1920 Summer Olympics.

defended

represented


Input: The United States and Great Britain took the silver and bronze respectively, while other contenders included Czechoslovakia, France, and Sweden.

included

contenders


Input: The Bergvall system used in the 1920 Olympics was discarded in favor of a two-level round-robin tournament.

tournament

discarded

used


Input: Qualifying teams were placed in pools for the opening round, with the top two teams in each pool advancing to the final round.

advancing

opening

placed

final


Input: The medals were awarded based on the record in the final round.

awarded

final

record


Input: This format would remain in use until the 1992 Winter Olympics, when the final round-robin was replaced with a medal-round single-elimination tournament.

replaced

Olympics

tournament

remain

use


Input: The 2010 Bratislava shooting, or Devínska Nová Ves shooting, occurred on 30 August 2010, when seven people were killed and at least 17 were injured by a lone gunman who opened fire in Devínska Nová Ves district in a suburb of the Slovak capital, Bratislava.

injured

occurred

killed

opened

shooting

shooting


Input: The gunman then committed suicide.

committed

suicide


Input: The shooting spree took place both inside a local panel building and later in the street outside.

took place

shooting


Input: This was the second-deadliest attack in the modern history of Slovakia.

attack


Input: This was also the first time in Slovak history that a mass murderer went on a shooting spree.

murderer

shooting


Input: According to police chief Jaroslav Spišiak, Slovak police has to consult with other countries and find the best procedures for these cases, something that has not yet been done, as of February 2011.

consult

find


Input: The shooting remains controversial not only because the killer's motive remains unknown, but also because of purposefully withholding information from the public by the authorities and what is generally perceived as a failed police action.

remains

shooting


Input: Cyclone Bella was a destructive tropical cyclone that passed near the Mauritius outer island of Rodrigues.

Cyclone

cyclone

passed


Input: The second named storm of the season, Bella originated in the middle of January 1991 from a surge in the monsoon trough to the southwest of Sumatra.

storm

originated

named


Input: For several days, the system remained weak as it moved generally west-southwestward.

moved

remained


Input: On January 25, it intensified to tropical storm status, but Bella took three more days to intensify to tropical cyclone status, with 10 minute maximum sustained winds of 120 kilometres per hour (75 miles per hour).

storm

cyclone

intensified

intensify


Input: The cyclone attained peak intensity on January 29, officially reaching winds of 155 km/h (100 mph).

attained

reaching

cyclone


Input: The Joint Typhoon Warning Center unofficially estimated winds of 240 km/h (150 mph), the highest the agency estimated for any storm in the Southern Hemisphere in the year.

storm

estimated

estimated


Input: Bella later turned to the southeast and weakened, passing about 50 km (30 mi) west of Rodrigues on January 31.

turned

weakened

passing


Input: The storm turned to the south-southwest and back to the southeast again, becoming extratropical on February 4.

becoming

storm

turned


Input: While passing near Rodrigues, Bella produced strong winds and high tides, the latter of which caused flooding in the capital Port Mathurin.

flooding

caused

produced

passing


Input: The storm was considered the worst on the island in 20 years.

storm

considered


Input: About 1,500 homes were damaged or destroyed, leaving 1,000 people homeless.

leaving

damaged

destroyed


Input: Bella also severely damaged crops, roads, and the power grid on Rodrigues.

damaged


Input: The storm killed about half of the Rodrigues flying fox, a critically endangered species.

storm

killed


Input: Elsewhere, Bella was believed to have sunk a Madagascar cargo ship, with its 36 people on board.

sunk


Input: Tropical Storm Odile was a late season tropical storm that formed during the 2008 Pacific hurricane season and affected parts of southern Mexico.

storm

formed

affected


Input: A tropical depression formed on October 8, and became Tropical Storm Odile 18 hours later.

became

formed


Input: The storm paralleled the south coast of Mexico, with the center located only several miles offshore.

storm

paralleled


Input: After peaking in intensity, increasing southeasterly vertical wind shear induced a trend of rapid weakening on the storm.

storm

induced

peaking


Input: Correspondingly, Odile was downgraded to a tropical depression early on 12 October, subsequently degenerating into a remnant low about 55 mi (85 km) south of Manzanillo, Colima.

downgraded

degenerating


Input: From thereon, the low proceeded slowly south-southwestward before dissipating on October 13.

dissipating

proceeded


Input: Since Odile stayed at sea, its effects along coastlines were limited.

stayed


Input: The most notable damages were caused by flooding along the southern coast of Mexico, mostly in Chiapas, Oaxaca, Guerrero and Michoacán.

caused


Input: The exact amount of damage, however, remains unknown, and no fatalities were reported as a result of the storm.

storm

reported


Input: The Revolt of the Comuneros (, "War of the Communities of Castile") was an uprising by citizens of Castile against the rule of Charles I and his administration between 1520 and 1521.

uprising


Input: At its height, the rebels controlled the heart of Castile, ruling the cities of Valladolid, Tordesillas, and Toledo.

controlled

ruling


Input: The revolt occurred in the wake of political instability in the Crown of Castile after the death of Queen Isabella I in 1504.

revolt

occurred

death


Input: Isabella's daughter Joanna succeeded to the throne.


Input: Due to Joanna's mental instability, Castile was ruled by the nobles and her father, King Ferdinand II of Aragon, as a regent.

ruled


Input: After Ferdinand's death in 1516, Joanna's sixteen-year-old son Charles was proclaimed king of both Castile and Aragon.

death

proclaimed


Input: Charles had been raised in the Netherlands with little knowledge of Castilian.

raised


Input: He arrived in Spain in October 1517 accompanied by a large retinue of Flemish nobles and clerics.

arrived in


Input: These factors resulted in mistrust between the new king and the Castilian social elites, who could see the threat to their power and status.

resulted in


Input: In 1519, Charles was elected Holy Roman Emperor.

elected


Input: He departed for Germany in 1520, leaving the Dutch cardinal Adrian of Utrecht to rule Castile in his absence.

departed


Input: Soon, a series of anti-government riots broke out in the cities, and local city councils ("Comunidades") took power.

took


Input: The rebels chose Charles' own mother, Queen Joanna, as an alternative ruler, hoping they could control her madness.

chose

control


Input: The rebel movement took on a radical anti-feudal dimension, supporting peasant rebellions against the landed nobility.

rebel

rebellions

supporting


Input: On April 23, 1521, after nearly a year of rebellion, the reorganized supporters of the emperor struck a crippling blow to the comuneros at the Battle of Villalar.

struck


Input: The following day, rebel leaders Juan López de Padilla, Juan Bravo, and Francisco Maldonado were beheaded.

beheaded


Input: The army of the comuneros fell apart.

fell


Input: Only the city of Toledo kept alive the rebellion led by María Pacheco, until its surrender in October 1521.

kept


Input: The character of the revolution is a matter of historiographical debate.

revolution

debate


Input: According to some scholars, the revolt was one of the first modern revolutions, notably because of the anti-noble sentiment against social injustice and its basis on ideals of democracy and freedom.

revolt


Input: Others consider it a more typical rebellion against high taxes and perceived foreign control.

control

perceived


Input: From the 19th century onwards, the revolt has been mythologized by various Spaniards, generally liberals who drew political inspiration from it.

revolt


Input: Conservative intellectuals have traditionally adopted more pro-Imperial stances toward the revolt, and have been critical of both the motives and the government of the comuneros.

revolt

adopted


Input: With the end of Franco's dictatorship and the establishment of the autonomous community of Castile and León, positive commemoration of the "Comunidades" has grown.

establishment

grown


Input: April 23 is now celebrated as Castile and León Day, and the incident is often referred to in Castilian nationalism.

celebrated


Input: The Khojaly Massacre, also known as the Khojaly tragedy, was the killing of at least 161 ethnic Azerbaijani civilians from the town of Khojaly on 26 February 1992.

Massacre

tragedy

killing


Input: According to the Azerbaijani side, as well as the Memorial Human Rights Center, Human Rights Watch and other international observers, the massacre was committed by the ethnic Armenian armed forces, reportedly with help of some military personnel of the 366th CIS regiment, apparently not acting on orders from the command.

orders

help

committed

command

massacre


Input: The death toll claimed by Azerbaijani authorities is 613 civilians, including 106 women and 63 children.

death

claimed


Input: The event became the largest massacre in the course of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

became

conflict

massacre


Input: Western governments and the western media refer to it as the "Khojaly massacre", "Khojaly tragedy" or the "Battle for Khojaly".

Battle

massacre

tragedy

refer


Input: Azerbaijani sources occasionally refer to the massacre as the "Khojaly genocide" () and the "Khojaly tragedy" ().

massacre

genocide

tragedy

refer


Input: The frigate action of 29 May 1794—not to be confused with the much larger fleet action of 29 May 1794 that took place in the same waters at the same time—was a minor naval engagement of the French Revolutionary Wars between a Royal Navy frigate and a French Navy frigate.

engagement


Input: The action formed a minor part of the Atlantic campaign of May 1794, a campaign which culminated in the battle of the Glorious First of June, and was unusual in that the French ship "Castor" had only been in French hands for a few days at the time of the engagement.

formed

campaign

culminated


Input: "Castor" had previously been a British ship, seized on 19 May by a French battle squadron in the Bay of Biscay and converted to French service while still at sea.

converted

seized


Input: While the main fleets manoeuvered around one another, "Castor" was detached in pursuit of a Dutch merchant ship and on 29 May encountered the smaller independently cruising British frigate HMS "Carysfort".

manoeuvered

encountered


Input: Captain Francis Laforey on "Carysfort" immediately attacked the larger ship and in an engagement lasting an hour and fifteen minutes successfully forced its captain to surrender, discovering a number of British prisoners of war below decks.

attacked

discovering

surrender


Input: "Castor" was subsequently taken back to Britain and an extended legal case ensued between the Admiralty and Captain Laforey over the amount of prize money that should be awarded for the victory.

taken

ensued


Input: Ultimately Laforey was successful, in part due to testimony from the defeated French captain, proving his case and claiming the prize money.


Input: The lawsuit did not harm Laforey's career and he later served at the Battle of Trafalgar and became a prominent admiral.

served

became

harm

lawsuit


Input: The Volcano and Ryūkyū Islands Campaign was a series of battles and engagements between Allied forces and Imperial Japanese forces in the Pacific Ocean campaign of World War II between January and June 1945.


Input: The campaign took place in the Volcano and Ryukyu island groups.

took place


Input: The two main land battles in the campaign were the Battle of Iwo Jima (February 16-March 26, 1945) and the Battle of Okinawa (April 1–June 21, 1945).

campaign


Input: One major naval battle occurred, called Operation Ten-Go (April 7, 1945) after the operational title given to it by the Japanese.

occurred

given


Input: The campaign was part of the Allied Japan campaign intended to provide staging areas for an invasion of Japan as well as supporting aerial bombardment and a naval blockade of the Japanese mainland.

invasion

supporting


Input: The dropping of atomic weapons on two Japanese cities and the hammer-blow Soviet invasion of Japanese Manchuria, however, caused the Japanese government to surrender without an armed invasion being necessary.

caused

dropping

surrender


Input: The Manila Peninsula siege occurred on November 29, 2007 at The Peninsula Manila hotel in Makati, Philippines.

occurred


Input: Senator Antonio Trillanes IV, Brigadier General Danilo Lim, and 25 other Magdalo (mutineers) officers walked out of their trial and marched through the streets of Makati.

walked

marched


Input: The mutineers called for the ousting of President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, and seized the Rizal function room on the second floor of the Manila Peninsula Hotel along Ayala Avenue.

seized

called


Input: Former Vice-President Teofisto Guingona, Jr. as well as some of the soldiers from the Armed Forces of the Philippines joined the march to the hotel.

joined


Input: After several hours, Trillanes and Lim surrendered to government forces after a military armored personnel carrier barged into the glass door of the hotel lobby and the hotel walls and windows sustained weapons damage.

barged

surrendered

armored


Input: Trillanes and the mutineers were arrested while several journalists covering the event were detained.

arrested

detained


Input: The journalists were subsequently released.

released


Input: The Siege of Pirna (or Investment of Pirna) took place in 1756 as part of the Prussian invasion of Saxony during the Third Silesian War (part of the Seven Years' War).

invasion

took place


Input: Following the occupation of the capital Dresden by Frederick the Great on 9 September the Saxon army had withdrawn south and taken up position at the fortress of Pirna under Frederick von Rutowski.

withdrawn

taken up position


Input: The Saxons hoped to receive relief from the Austrian army which was across the border in neighbouring Bohemia under Marshal Browne.


Input: Following the Battle of Lobositz the Austrians withdrew, and tried to approach Pirna by a different route but they failed to make contact with the defenders.

withdrew

Battle


Input: Despite a Saxon attempt to escape by crossing the River Elbe, it soon became apparent that their position was hopeless.

became


Input: On 14 October Rutowski concluded a capitulation with Frederick.

concluded


Input: In total 18,000 troops surrendered.

surrendered


Input: They were swiftly and forcibly incorporated into the Prussian forces, an act which caused widespread protest even from Prussians.

caused

incorporated


Input: Many of them later deserted and fought with the Austrians against the Prussian forces - with whole regiments changing sides at the Battle of Prague.

changing

fought


Input: The Action of 5 May 1794 was a minor naval engagement fought in the Indian Ocean during the French Revolutionary Wars.

engagement

fought

Wars