Input: All of this contributed to militant nationalism, culminating in the rise to power of a militarist fascist faction.

rise


Input: This faction was led at its height by the Hideki Tojo cabinet of the Imperial Rule Assistance Association under edict from Emperor Hirohito.


Input: In 1931, the Mukden Incident helped spark the Japanese invasion of Manchuria.

helped

invasion


Input: The Chinese were defeated and Japan created a new puppet state, Manchukuo; many historians cite 1931 as the beginning of the war.

cite

defeated

created

beginning


Input: This view has been adopted by the PRC government.

adopted


Input: From 1931 to 1937, China and Japan continued to skirmish in small, localized engagements, so-called "incidents".


Input: Initially the Japanese scored major victories, capturing Beijing, Shanghai and the Chinese capital of Nanjing in 1937.

capturing

scored


Input: After failing to stop the Japanese in the Battle of Wuhan, the Chinese central government was relocated to Chongqing (Chungking) in the Chinese interior.

stop

relocated


Input: By 1939, after Chinese victories in Changsha and Guangxi, and with Japan's lines of communications stretched deep into the Chinese interior, the war reached a stalemate.

reached

stretched


Input: The Japanese were also unable to defeat the Chinese communist forces in Shaanxi, which waged a campaign of sabotage and guerrilla warfare against the invaders.

defeat


Input: While Japan ruled the large cities, they lacked sufficient manpower to control China's vast countryside.

ruled

control


Input: During this time, Chinese communist forces launched a counter offensive in Central China while Chinese nationalist forces launched a large scale winter offensive.

launched

launched


Input: On December 7, 1941, the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor, and the following day the United States declared war on Japan.

attacked

declared


Input: The United States began to aid China by airlifting material over the Himalayas after the Allied defeat in Burma that closed the Burma Road.

airlifting

defeat

began


Input: In 1944 Japan launched the invasion, Operation Ichi-Go, that conquered Henan and Changsha.

invasion

conquered


Input: However, this failed to bring about the surrender of Chinese forces.

failed

surrender


Input: In 1945, the Chinese Expeditionary Force resumed its advance in Burma and completed the Ledo Road linking India to China.

completed

resumed


Input: At the same time, China launched large counteroffensives in South China and retook West Hunan and Guangxi.

retook


Input: Despite continuing to occupy part of China's territory, Japan eventually surrendered on September 2, 1945, to Allied forces following the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the Soviet invasion of Japanese-held Manchuria.

bombings

invasion

surrendered


Input: The remaining Japanese occupation forces (excluding Manchuria) formally surrendered on September 9, 1945, with the following International Military Tribunal for the Far East convened on April 29, 1946.

convened

surrendered


Input: At the outcome of the Cairo Conference of November 22–26, 1943, the Allies of World War II decided to restrain and punish the aggression of Japan by restoring all the territories that Japan annexed from China, including Manchuria, Taiwan/Formosa, and the Pescadores, to China, and to expel Japan from the Korean Peninsula.

decided

punish


Input: China was recognized as one of the Big Four of the Allies during the war and became one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council.

became

recognized


Input: The Istanbul pogrom, also known as the Istanbul riots or September events ( "Septemvriana", "Events of September"; , "Events of September 6–7"), were organized mob attacks directed primarily at Istanbul's Greek minority on 6–7 September 1955.

directed


Input: The riots were orchestrated by the Tactical Mobilisation Group, the special operations unit of the Turkish Army set up as Operation Gladio's Turkish branch; the Counter-Guerrilla (another Operation Gladio-related organisation), and the National Security Service, the precursor of today's National Intelligence Organisation.

orchestrated


Input: The events were triggered by the false news that the day before, Greeks had bombed the Turkish consulate in Thessaloniki, in northern Greece—the house where Mustafa Kemal Atatürk had been born in 1881.

bombed

triggered


Input: A bomb planted by a Turkish usher at the consulate, who was later arrested and confessed, incited the events.

arrested

planted

confessed


Input: The Turkish press, conveying the news in Turkey, was silent about the arrest and instead insinuated that Greeks had set off the bomb.

set off


Input: A Turkish mob, most of which had been trucked into the city in advance, assaulted Istanbul's Greek community for nine hours.

assaulted


Input: Although the mob did not explicitly call for Greeks to be killed, over a dozen people died during or after the attacks as a result of beatings and arson.

died


Input: Armenians and Jews were also harmed.

harmed


Input: The police remained mostly ineffective, and the violence continued until the government declared martial law in İstanbul and called in the army to put down the riots.

declared

put

remained

called in


Input: The pogrom greatly accelerated emigration of ethnic Greeks from Turkey, and the Istanbul region in particular.


Input: The Greek population of Turkey declined from 119,822 persons in 1927, to about 7,000 in 1978.

declined


Input: In Istanbul alone, the Greek population decreased from 65,108 to 49,081 between 1955 and 1960.

decreased


Input: The 2008 figures released by the Turkish Foreign Ministry placed the number of Turkish citizens of Greek descent at 3,000–4,000; while according to the Human Rights Watch (2006) their number was estimated to be 2,500.


Input: Some see the attacks as a continuation of a process of Turkification that started with the decline of the Ottoman Empire, rather than being a contemporary, bilateral issue.

attacks

started


Input: To back this claim they adduce the fact that roughly 40% of the properties attacked belonged to other minorities.

adduce


Input: The pogrom has been compared in some media to the "Kristallnacht", the 1938 pogrom against Jews throughout Nazi Germany.


Input: Historian Alfred-Maurice de Zayas has written that in his view, despite the small number of deaths in the pogrom, the riots met the "intent to destroy in whole or in part" criterion of the Genocide Convention.

met

written


Input: The Java War or Diponegoro War was fought in central Java from 1825 – 1830, between the colonial Dutch Empire and native Javanese rebels.

fought


Input: The war started as a rebellion led by Prince Diponegoro, a leading member of the Javanese aristocracy who had previously cooperated with the Dutch.

cooperated

started


Input: The rebel forces laid siege to Yogyakarta, a move that prevented a quick victory.

siege

move

prevented


Input: This gave the Dutch time to reinforce their army with colonial and European troops, allowing them to end the siege in 1825.

reinforce

gave

allowing

end


Input: After this defeat, the rebels continued fighting a guerrilla war for five years.

defeat

fighting


Input: The war ended in a Dutch victory, and Prince Diponegoro was invited to a peace conference.

ended

invited

conference


Input: He was betrayed and captured.

captured

betrayed


Input: Due to the cost of the war, Dutch colonial authorities implemented major reforms throughout the Dutch East Indies to ensure the colonies remained profitable.

cost


Input: The 2011 Halloween nor'easter, sometimes referred to as "Snowtober," "Shocktober," "Storm Alfred," and "Oktoberblast," was a large low pressure area that produced unusually early snowfall across the northeastern United States and the Canadian Maritimes.

Storm

produced


Input: It formed early on October 29 along a cold front to the southeast of the Carolinas.

formed


Input: As it moved up the East Coast, its associated snowfall broke records in at least 20 cities for total accumulations, resulting in a rare "white Halloween" two days later.

resulting in

broke

moved up


Input: The storm arrived just two months after Hurricane Irene caused extensive power outages and property damage in the Northeast; with the 2011 New England tornado outbreak also causing damage in Western Massachusetts.

arrived

storm

Hurricane

caused

causing

outages

damage

damage


Input: It dumped snow on trees that were often still in leaf, adding extra weight, with the ground in some areas still soft from a preceding warm, rainy period that increased the possibility trees could be uprooted.

dumped

increased

uprooted


Input: Trees and branches that collapsed caused considerable damage, particularly to power lines, with estimates of storm costs ranging between $1 billion and $3 billion.

storm

caused

costs

damage

collapsed


Input: In all, 3.2 million U.S. residences and businesses in 12 states experienced power outages, with the storm also impacting three Canadian provinces.

storm

outages

impacting


Input: Some customers in Connecticut did not get power back until early November; many outages lasted 11 days Many communities chose to postpone celebrations of Halloween from two days to a week later as a result, or cancel them entirely.

postpone

chose

outages

get

cancel


Input: Delays in restoring power led to the resignation of the chief operating officer of Connecticut Light & Power amid widespread criticism of the company's mishandling of both the nor'easter and Irene.

operating

led to

Delays

resignation

restoring


Input: The Samarrah Offensive (March 13 – April 23, 1917) was launched by the British against the Ottomans as part of the Mesopotamian Campaign in World War I.

launched


Input: After Baghdad fell to the British on March 11, 1917, there were still 10,000 Ottoman troops north of the city, led by Khalil Pasha, who could represent a threat to Anglo-Indian forces.


Input: Furthermore, another 15,000 Ottomans under Ali Ihsan Bey were being driven out of Persia by the Russians, and were attempting at joining Khalil's forces in northern Iraq.

driven


Input: The British commander, Frederick Stanley Maude, decided that, in order to avert these threats, he had to take control of the Samarrah railroad, running north of Baghdad.

decided


Input: Operations began on March 13, carried forth by 45,000 British troops.

began


Input: On March 19, they conquered Fallujah, a crucial step toward the offensive's goal.

conquered


Input: The British continued their attacks until April 23, when the town of Samarrah and its railroad fell into their hands.


Input: Although it achieved its aims, the Samarrah offensive cost the British about 18,000 casualties, a considerable price (plus another 38,000 who were taken ill).

achieved

cost


Input: Severe Tropical Cyclone Bobby set numerous monthly rainfall records in parts of the Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia, dropping up to of rain in February 1995.

Cyclone

dropping

records


Input: The fourth named storm of the 1994–95 Australian region cyclone season, Bobby developed as a tropical low embedded within a monsoon trough situated north of the Northern Territory coastline on 19 February.

storm

developed


Input: The storm gradually drifted southwestward and later southward under low wind shear, strengthening enough to be assigned the name "Bobby" by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BoM).

storm

strengthening

assigned

drifted


Input: The storm rapidly deepened as it approached the coast of Western Australia, and attained its peak intensity of 925 mbar (hPa; 27.32 inHg) at 0900 UTC on 24 February with 10-minute maximum sustained winds of 195 km/h (120 mph).

attained

approached

storm

deepened


Input: After making landfall as a somewhat weaker cyclone near Onslow, the remnants of Bobby drifted southeastward, gradually weakening, before dissipating over the southern reaches of Western Australia.

weakening

dissipating

making

drifted


Input: Bobby inflicted minor damage throughout Western Australia, dropping copious rainfall and forcing the closure of many facilities and roads.

inflicted

forcing

damage

dropping

closure


Input: The storm's destruction was most severe in Onslow, where 20 residences suffered damage.

suffered

storm

damage

destruction


Input: Elsewhere, Bobby knocked out power and water supplies, unroofed houses, tore off rain gutters, toppled fences, and smashed windows.

knocked out

unroofed

tore

toppled

smashed


Input: The flooding of a stretch of the Eyre Highway stranded approximately 1000 vehicles, although the backup was later cleared more than a week later.

flooding

cleared


Input: Flooding disrupted mining and drilling operations throughout southwestern Australia, costing the industry upwards of $50 million (1995 AUD; $38.7 million USD).

costing

disrupted


Input: Numerous Australian Army and State Emergency Service (SES) personnel were involved in cleanup and recovery efforts after the cyclone's passage, while power and water service was restored to those cut off during the storm.

involved

cleanup

restored

recovery


Input: Overall, the cyclone caused eight deaths and $11 million (1995 AUD; $8.5 million USD) in damage along its course across Western Australia.

cyclone

caused

damage

deaths


Input: 12-12-12: The Concert for Sandy Relief was a benefit concert that took place at Madison Square Garden in New York City on December 12, 2012.

took place

Concert

concert


Input: The concert was held in response to Hurricane Sandy, which devastated portions of the Northeastern United States, the Caribbean and the Mid-Atlantic in late October 2012 and cost an estimated $60 billion in damage in the United States.

Hurricane

cost

damage

devastated

response

concert


Input: The concert was broadcast live via television, radio, movie theaters and the Internet, and released on DVD and CD.

broadcast

released

concert


Input: A documentary film was also made about the concert.

made


Input: Proceeds from the event were collected by the Robin Hood Relief Fund to benefit victims of the hurricane in New York, New Jersey and Connecticut.

collected

benefit


Input: Many famous performers took part in the charity event, including The Who, Bruce Springsteen, Alicia Keys, Bon Jovi, Eric Clapton, Billy Joel, The Rolling Stones, Roger Waters, Chris Martin, Michael Stipe, Kanye West, Eddie Vedder, and, for the first time in eighteen years, the surviving members of Nirvana (Dave Grohl, Krist Novoselic and touring member Pat Smear) who performed together in a collaboration with Paul McCartney during his show-closing set.

performed


Input: Operation Rösselsprung (Knight's move) was a combined airborne and ground assault by the German XV Mountain Corps and their allies on the Supreme Headquarters of the Yugoslav Partisans located in the Bosnian town of Drvar in the Independent State of Croatia during World War II.

assault

combined


Input: The operation was launched on 25 May 1944, and was aimed at capturing or killing the Partisan leader Marshal Josip Broz Tito and destroying the headquarters, support facilities and co-located Allied military missions.

aimed

capturing

destroying

killing

launched

support


Input: It is associated with the Seventh Enemy Offensive () in Yugoslav history, forming part of the Seven Enemy Offensives historiographical framework.

associated


Input: The airborne assault itself is also known as the Raid on Drvar ().


Input: Operation Rösselsprung was a coup de main operation, involving direct action by a combined parachute and glider-borne assault by the 500th SS Parachute Battalion and a planned subsequent link-up with ground forces of the XV Mountain Corps converging on Drvar.

combined

converging

operation

involving


Input: The airborne assault was preceded by heavy bombing of the town by the Luftwaffe.

bombing

preceded


Input: The ground forces included Home Guard forces of the Independent State of Croatia along with collaborationist Chetniks.

included


Input: Tito, his principal headquarters staff and the Allied military personnel escaped, despite their presence in Drvar at the time of the airborne assault.

escaped


Input: The operation failed due to a number of factors, including fierce Partisan resistance in the town itself and along the approaches to Drvar.


Input: The failure of the various German intelligence agencies to share the limited intelligence available on Tito's exact location and the lack of contingency planning by the commander of the German airborne force also contributed to the unsuccessful outcome for the Germans.

planning

limited


Input: Hurricane Bertha caused minor damage in the United States, Bermuda, and Atlantic Canada in July and August 1990.

Hurricane

caused

damage


Input: The third tropical cyclone, second named storm, and first hurricane of the 1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Bertha developed from a frontal low pressure area offshore of North Carolina on July 24.

cyclone

storm

hurricane

developed

named


Input: Initially subtropical, it slowly acquired tropical characteristics while tracked southeast and then southwestward.

acquired

tracked


Input: By early on July 27, the cyclone was re-classified as a tropical depression.

cyclone

re-classified


Input: Following its transition, the depression intensified and was upgraded to Tropical Storm Bertha on July 28.

Storm

intensified

upgraded

transition


Input: The storm then curved northeastward and rapidly strengthened.

storm

strengthened

curved


Input: Bertha became a hurricane early on July 29, though it weakened back to a tropical storm later that day.

became

hurricane

storm

weakened


Input: On the following day, Bertha re-intensified into a hurricane and peaked as an 80 mph (130 km/h) Category 1 hurricane on July 31.

hurricane

hurricane

re-intensified


Input: Early on August 2, Bertha made landfall near Sydney, Nova Scotia while weakening and transitioning back into an extratropical cyclone.

cyclone

weakening

transitioning

made


Input: Large waves impacted the East Coast of the United States; waves were reported along the coast of North Carolina.

impacted

reported


Input: In Florida, rough seas caused two fatalities by drowning, as well as at least 200 lifeguard rescues.

caused

fatalities

drowning

rescues


Input: Seven other drowning deaths occurred offshore when the "S.S. Corazon" sank near Cape Cod.

drowning

deaths

occurred


Input: Minimal impact occurred on Bermuda, limited to mainly tropical storm force wind gusts.

storm

impact

limited

occurred


Input: In Canada, strong winds caused moderate crop damage on Prince Edward Island and collapsed a suspension bridge in Nova Scotia.

caused

damage

collapsed


Input: Rainfall caused minor flooding in the region.

flooding

caused


Input: Overall, Bertha caused nine fatalities and approximately $3.91 million (1990 USD) in damage.

caused

damage

fatalities


Input: Le Sars is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France.


Input: The village lies along the Albert–Bapaume road.


Input: The village is situated south of Arras, at the junction of the D 11 and the D 929 roads.


Input: Courcelette lies to the south, Pys and Miraumont to the north-west, Eaucourt l'Abbaye to the south-east, the Butte de Warlencourt is to the north-east and Destremont Farm is south-west.


Input: Military operations began in the area in September 1914 during the Race to the Sea, when the divisions of the II Bavarian Corps advanced westwards on the north bank of the Somme, passing through Le Sars towards Albert and Amiens.

began

advanced


Input: The village became a backwater until 1916, when the British and French began the Battle of the Somme and was the site of several air operations by the Royal Flying Corps, which attacked German supply dumps in the vicinity.

attacked

Battle


Input: During the Battle of Flers–Courcelette the British Fourth Army advanced close to the village and operations to capture it began on 1 October.

capture

began

advanced


Input: The village was overrun by the 23rd Division on 7 October, during the Battle of Le Transloy several hundred prisoners being taken from the 4th Division.

overrun


Input: After the village was captured, the crest of the rise to the east became the limit of the British advance.

became

rise

captured

limit


Input: In the winter of 1916–1917, which was the worst for fifty years, the area was considered by the troops of the I Anzac Corps to be the foulest sector of the Somme front.


Input: The village was lost in March 1918 and recaptured for the last time in August by the 21st Division.

lost

recaptured


Input: The Insurgency in the Maghreb refers to Islamist militant and terrorist activity in the Maghreb and Sahel regions of North Africa since 2002.

terrorist


Input: The conflict succeeded the conclusion of the Algerian Civil War as the militant group Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat (GSPC) allied itself with al-Qaeda to eventually become al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM).

become

allied


Input: Algeria and other Maghreb states affected by the activity have been offered assistance in fighting extremist militants by the United States and the United Kingdom since 2007, when Operation Enduring Freedom – Trans Sahara began.

assistance

Freedom

affected

Operation

began

offered


Input: The Arab Spring in 2011 presented an opportunity for militant Islamists to put increasing pressure on governments and engage in full-scale warfare.

increasing

warfare

engage

put

presented


Input: In 2012, AQIM and Islamist allies captured the northern half of Mali, until being fought back less than a year later following a French-led foreign intervention, which was succeeded by the Sahel-wide Operation Barkhane.

captured

fought

intervention


Input: In Libya the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) has been able to control some limited territory in the ongoing civil war since 2014, amid allegations of local collaboration between the otherwise rivalling AQIM and ISIL.

control

war

limited


Input: The Battle of Quebec () was fought on December 31, 1775, between American Continental Army forces and the British defenders of Quebec City early in the American Revolutionary War.

forces

Battle

fought

War


Input: The battle was the first major defeat of the war for the Americans, and it came with heavy losses.

came

defeat

losses

battle

war


Input: General Richard Montgomery was killed, Benedict Arnold was wounded, and Daniel Morgan and more than 400 men were taken prisoner.

prisoner

wounded

taken

killed


Input: The city's garrison, a motley assortment of regular troops and militia led by Quebec's provincial governor, General Guy Carleton, suffered a small number of casualties.

suffered


Input: Montgomery's army had captured Montreal on November 13, and early in December they became one force that was led by Arnold, whose men had made an arduous trek through the wilderness of northern New England.

became

captured

made

trek


Input: Governor Carleton had escaped from Montreal to Quebec, the Americans' next objective, and last-minute reinforcements arrived to bolster the city's limited defenses before the attacking force's arrival.

arrived

attacking

bolster

escaped

limited


Input: Concerned that expiring enlistments would reduce his force, Montgomery made the end-of-year attack in a blinding snowstorm to conceal his army's movements.

attack

reduce

conceal

made


Input: The plan was for separate forces led by Montgomery and Arnold to converge in the lower city before scaling the walls protecting the upper city.

forces

converge


Input: Montgomery's force turned back after he was killed by cannon fire early in the battle, but Arnold's force penetrated further into the lower city.

penetrated

turned

battle

killed


Input: Arnold was injured early in the attack, and Morgan led the assault in his place before he became trapped in the lower city and was forced to surrender.

attack

assault

became

injured

forced

surrender


Input: Arnold and the Americans maintained an ineffectual blockade of the city until spring, when British reinforcements arrived.

arrived

blockade


Input: The Million Family March was a rally in Washington D.C. to celebrate family unity and racial and religious harmony; as well as to address other issues, including abortion, capital punishment, health care, education, welfare and Social Security reform, substance abuse prevention, and overhaul of the World Bank and International Monetary Fund.

abuse

issues

rally

celebrate

address


Input: The march’s organizers also planned a voter registration drive and hoped that participants would be encouraged to vote in the upcoming presidential and congressional elections.

planned

vote

elections

encouraged

drive

participants


Input: Louis Farrakhan was the main speaker and the event was sponsored by his organization, The Nation of Islam, and by Sun Myung Moon's Family Federation for World Peace and Unification (usually known as the Unification Church).

sponsored


Input: It was held on October 16, 2000; the fifth anniversary of the Million Man March, which was also organized by Minister Farrakhan.

organized

held


Input: Benjamin Chavis Muhammad, the national director for the march, when asked by "USA Today" if he thought it would be as successful as the Million Man March answered: "Yes, we believe that the Million Family March will be as successful as the Million Man March.

answered

asked


Input: But the Million Man March and the Million Family March have different objectives.


Input: One builds on the other.

builds


Input: The Million Family March is an expansion of the Million Man March."


Input: Minister Farrakhan told Nation of Islam members: "I don't want us to get bent out of shape because folk of another race desire to help.

told


Input: I say to the Muslims that are present that I am grateful for the help of the Family Federation for World Peace under Rev.

say


Input: and Mrs.


Input: Moon ...


Input: The Honorable Elijah Muhammad told us that people would come from the East, that they would teach us everything we need to know in order to be the people that God meant for us to be."

teach

know

told


Input: Dan Fefferman, a leader in the Unification Church of the United States, wrote a letter to fellow church members saying that Rev.

saying

wrote


Input: Moon knew that some of them had "problems with Minister Farrakhan", including the Nation of Islam's push for "a ban on interracial marriage and their support for a separate nation for American blacks ...

marriage

knew

ban

push


Input: There are certainly policies in the march's agenda ... which most of us do not support ... our support for the march is limited to central themes such as the God-centered family, interracial harmony, interreligous unity and moral revival."

limited

revival


Input: In his speech Minister Farrakhan called for racial harmony.

called


Input: The Complete Last Waltz is a live rock show presenting all 41 songs from the historic 1976 rock and roll concert The Last Waltz, including songs cut out of the film.

presenting

cut

concert


Input: Thirty eight musicians from current rock bands participated in the original presentation on November 24, 2012 at The Warfield Theater in San Francisco, CA.

participated


Input: On November 27, 2013 and November 26, 2014 the show was performed at The Capitol Theatre in Port Chester, NY.

performed

show


Input: The musical director for all three performances of The Complete Last Waltz has been Brooklyn guitarist Sam Cohen and the core band is composed of Joe Russo on drums, Dave Dreiwitz on bass, Marco Benevento on keyboards, Scott Metzger on guitar Josh Kaufman, Jon Shaw, and back up vocals by Alecia Chakour.

composed


Input: The horn section is composed of Stuart D. Bogie, Martín Perna, Jordan McLean, and John Altieri, also known as "the Antibalas horns".

composed


Input: Since 2013, Jeff Chimenti has been added on piano to the core band.

added


Input: Additional band members include or have included Cass McCombs, Kevin Morby, Wilco’s Nels Cline, Clap Your Hands Say Yeah’s Alec Ounsworth, The Dap-Kings’ Binky Griptite, Fruit Bats' Eric D. Johnson (formerly of The Shins), Blitzen Trapper’s Eric Earley, The Low Anthem’s Jocie Adams, Vetiver’s Andy Cabic, The Long Winters’ John Roderick, Nada Surf’s Ira Elliot, Apollo Sunshine’s Jeremy Black, Nicole Atkins, Guster’s Ryan Miller, The Parkington Sisters, Delta Spirit’s Matt Vasquez, Rob Burger, Scott McMicken and Eric Slick of Dr. Dog, and Ian Ball of Gomez.

include

included


Input: The 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference, commonly known as the Copenhagen Summit, was held at the Bella Center in Copenhagen, Denmark, between 7 and 18 December.

held

Conference

Summit


Input: The conference included the 15th Conference of the Parties (COP 15) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the 5th Meeting of the Parties (MOP 5) to the Kyoto Protocol.

included

conference

Conference

Meeting


Input: According to the Bali Road Map, a framework for climate change mitigation beyond 2012 was to be agreed there.

agreed

change


Input: On Friday 18 December, the final day of the conference, international media reported that the climate talks were "in disarray".

disarray

reported

conference


Input: Media also reported that in lieu of a summit collapse, only a "weak political statement" was anticipated at the conclusion of the conference.

conclusion

reported

conference

statement


Input: The Copenhagen Accord was drafted by the United States, China, India, Brazil and South Africa on 18 December, and judged a "meaningful agreement" by the United States government.

agreement

judged

drafted


Input: It was "taken note of", but not "adopted", in a debate of all the participating countries the next day, and it was not passed unanimously.

adopted

participating

debate


Input: The document recognised that climate change is one of the greatest challenges of the present day and that actions should be taken to keep any temperature increases to below 2 °C.

increases

change

challenges

recognised

keep

taken


Input: The document is not legally binding and does not contain any legally binding commitments for reducing emissions.

reducing

commitments

contain


Input: The siege of Inverness Castle took place in 1562.

siege

took place


Input: When Mary, Queen of Scots visited Inverness on 9 September 1562 the gates of the castle were shut in her face by Alexander Gordon upon the orders of George Gordon, 4th Earl of Huntly, who was chief of Clan Gordon and Sheriff of the county.

orders

visited


Input: The castle was subsequently besieged by supporters of the Queen.

besieged


Input: The siege lasted for three days and when the castle fell, Alexander Gordon was hanged for treason.

fell


Input: His head was displayed on the castle.


Input: Some key members of the garrison, which consisted of only 12 or 14 "able persons" were imprisoned, the others allowed to go free.

imprisoned

consisted

allowed


Input: The Queen slept at Inverness Castle on the nights of 11, 12, 13 and 14 September 1562, then moved on to Spynie Palace.

moved


Input: Alexander Mackenzie's later account of the siege includes the clans Mackenzie, Ross, Fraser and Munro contributing to Queen Mary's rescue but only the Frasers and Munros are mentioned in the earliest account written by George Buchanan.

includes

contributing

mentioned

written


Input: Buchanan's account was originally written in Latin but was published in English by James Aikman in 1827, it reads: Upon hearing of the danger of their princess, a great number of the ancient Scots, partly by persuasion, and partly of their own accord, flocked around her, particularly the Frasers and Monros, the bravest of these tribes.

reads

published

written in


Input: When the queen found herself sufficiently strong, she laid siege to the castle, which having neither a sufficient garrison, not being properly fortified for sustaining an attack, surrendered, when the commanders were executed, and the men dismissed.

fortified

found

laid

surrendered


Input: The English diplomat Thomas Randolph recorded a remark made by Queen Mary at Inverness, who was in high spirits and undismayed in the conflict.

conflict

recorded


Input: When the night watch returned in the morning she regretted that she was "not a man to know what life it was to lie all night in the fields, or to walk upon the causeway with a jack and knapschall, a Glasgow buckler and a broad sword."

returned

know

walk


Input: The Walt Disney World Millennium Celebration was an event at the Walt Disney World Resort as part of millennium celebrations held around the world.

held

Celebration


Input: Running from October 1, 1999 to January 1, 2001, the celebration was primarily based at Epcot, with its emphasis on human potential and the possibilities of the future.

based

Running

celebration


Input: The Celebration spawned many changes for Epcot.

changes

spawned


Input: In 1999 a large wand was erected next to Spaceship Earth with "2000" written on it, also a new fireworks show was created for the World Showcase Lagoon called "".

erected

created

called

written


Input: A parade located in Epcot called "Tapestry of Nations" was also created for the celebration, that would also become the inspiration for the Disney produced Super Bowl XXXIV halftime show which promoted the Millennium Celebration.

become

promoted

created

produced

called


Input: "Celebrate the Future Hand in Hand" was the theme song of the celebration, and was released on the 1999 Walt Disney World Official Album.

released

Celebrate

celebration


Input: The Walt Disney World Millennium Celebration album also contained this song as well as the soundtracks of the fireworks show and the parade.

contained


Input: This CD was also available in a slightly different form on the Walt Disney World: Yearlong Millennium Celebration CD, a promotional album available to purchasers of Energizer batteries.


Input: The is an annual marathon road race for women over the classic distance of 42.195 kilometres which is held on the 4th or 5th Sunday of January in the city of Osaka, Japan, and hosted by Japan Association of Athletics Federations, Kansai Telecasting Corporation, the Sankei Shimbun, Sankei Sports, Radio Osaka and Osaka City.

race

held


Input: The first edition took place on January 24, 1982, and was won by Italy's Rita Marchisio.

took place


Input: The 1995 marathon was cancelled due to the Great Hanshin earthquake.

earthquake

due

marathon

cancelled


Input: The race takes place in the city and passes prominent landmarks such as Osaka Castle.

takes place


Input: The course was altered in 2011 to allow for faster times by cutting out a number of hilly sections near Osaka Castle.

altered

allow


Input: The finish line of the race is at Nagai Stadium, which was the host venue for the 2007 World Championships in Athletics.

host


Input: The Osaka Half Marathon, open regardless of gender, is held alongside the women's marathon.

held


Input: The Japanese rock group The Alfee has written many of the theme songs for the marathon.

written


Input: Brighton Early Music Festival is an annual music festival which includes concerts, workshops and other educational events.

educational

Festival

festival

concerts


Input: The festival explores the connections between classical music, folk music and world music from the Middle Ages until the early 19th century.

festival


Input: The organisation supports and promotes musicians who specialise in historically informed performance, performing on period instruments and exploring the sound world that composers of the past would have had in mind when writing their music.

performing

promotes

exploring

supports

informed

writing


Input: The festival was established in 2002 with a small pilot series.

established

festival


Input: It has been programmed and managed by Co-Artistic Directors and sopranos, Deborah Roberts and Clare Norburn, with Norburn stepping down in 2017.

programmed

stepping down

managed


Input: In 2003, the festival became formally constituted and set up as a registered charity.

became

charity

set up

constituted

festival


Input: The festival is supported by a dedicated committee of volunteers who are responsible for all areas of managing the festival.

managing

festival

festival

supported


Input: Brighton Early Music Festival takes place each autumn from October to November in venues across Brighton and Hove, including St Bartholomew's Church, Brighton, The Royal Pavilion, St George's Church, Brighton, The Old Market and the Brighton Dome complex.

takes place

Festival


Input: Each year, BBC Radio 3 broadcasts a number of concerts from the festival.

concerts

festival


Input: The Battle of Bull's Ferry on 20 and 21 July 1780 saw two American brigades under Brigadier General Anthony Wayne attack a party of Loyalist Americans led by Thomas Ward.

Ferry

saw

Battle

party


Input: The Loyalists successfully defended a blockhouse against an ineffective bombardment by four American artillery pieces and a failed attempt to storm the position by Wayne's infantry.

bombardment

storm

defended

failed

position


Input: During the action, American light dragoons under Major Light Horse Harry Lee drove off a large number of cattle that were kept in the area for the use of the British army in New York City.

kept

drove

action

use


Input: The clash inspired British Major John André to write a satirical ballad entitled "The Cow Chace".

clash

inspired

entitled

write


Input: The skirmish was fought at Bulls Ferry, New Jersey in the Northern theater of the American Revolutionary War after Saratoga.

Ferry

fought

War


Input: At this stage of the conflict only raids and minor actions occurred in the north.

raids

occurred

conflict


Input: The Battle of Laswari took place on November 1, 1803 near Laswari village, Alwar.

Battle

took place


Input: It was part of the Second Anglo-Maratha War.

War


Input: The British under Gerard Lake were anxious to finish the war by neutralizing the last substantial force that the Maratha confederacy possessed, consisting of twelve battalions of regular infantry trained by the adventurer Chevalier Dudrenec.

neutralizing

battalions

war

finish


Input: Dudrenec deserted and command fell onto Ambaji Ingle, a Maratha officer.

fell

command

deserted


Input: Lake decided to dispense first with his artillery and later with his infantry in a series of forced marches to catch up with these, he thus initially encountered the enemy force with just three brigades of cavalry, the British troopers by repeated charges were able to contain the Maratha army until their infantry arrived.

arrived

contain

decided

dispense

encountered

force

catch


Input: The British, commanded by Lake were about 10,000 men strong, opposing Sindhia's force of 9,000 veteran infantry and 5,000 cavalry under the command of Abaji.

opposing

commanded

command


Input: The British were also supported by allied troops from Alwar.

supported


Input: The Maratha infantry made a most gallant defence, standing their ground until the survivors laid down their arms.

made

standing

laid


Input: The cavalry also suffered heavily.

suffered


Input: Seventy-two guns and a large quantity of ammunition and stores were captured.

captured


Input: Lake later wrote "I never was in so severe a business in my life or anything like it… these fellows fought like devils, or rather like heroes".

fought

wrote


Input: "The casualties on both sides were very heavy.

casualties


Input: The Company lost many officers, including Maj. Gen. Weir, Col. Vandeleur, and Maj. Griffith.

lost


Input: Lakes's son was also killed."

killed


Input: On 17 December 1803, Raghuji Bhonsale (II) of Nagpur signed the Treaty of Deogaon with the British after the Battle of Laswari and gave up the province of Cuttack including Balasore.

Battle

gave up

signed


Input: The Qinghe Special Steel Corporation disaster was an industrial disaster that occurred on April 18, 2007, in Qinghe District, Tieling, Liaoning, China.

disaster

occurred


Input: Thirty-two people were killed and six were injured when a ladle used to transport molten steel separated from an overhead rail in the Qinghe Special Steel Corporation factory.

injured

killed

transport

used


Input: A subsequent investigation by the Chinese authorities found that the plant had been lacking many major safety features and was severely below regulation benchmarks, with the direct cause of the accident being attributed to inappropriate use of substandard equipment.

accident

cause

attributed

investigation

found

use


Input: The investigation also concluded that the various other safety failings at the facility were contributing factors.

contributing

concluded


Input: The report went on to criticize safety standards all throughout the Chinese steel industry.

criticize


Input: Sun Huashan, deputy head of the State Administration of Work Safety, said that it was "the most serious accident to hit China's steel industry since 1949."

hit

accident

said


Input: The Sutton Wick air crash occurred on 5 March 1957 when a Blackburn Beverley C Mk 1 heavy transport aircraft, serial number XH117, of 53 Squadron Royal Air Force crashed at Sutton Wick, Drayton, Berkshire, England, following a shut-down of one engine and partial loss of power on another.

crashed

occurred

following

transport


Input: Shortly after take-off, No.

take-off


Input: 1 engine was shut down as a precautionary measure then whilst on final approach back to RAF Abingdon, No.

shut down


Input: 2 engine failed to respond to throttle inputs.

respond


Input: The aeroplane struck cables and trees 18 minutes after lifting off.

struck

lifting off


Input: Of 17 passengers and five crew aboard, all but four were killed in the accident.

killed


Input: Two people on the ground were also killed.

killed


Input: An investigation found that a non-return valve in the fuel system had been installed the wrong way round causing two of the engines to be starved of fuel.

causing

starved

found

installed


Input: The technician found responsible for incorrectly fitting the valve was charged under the Air Force Act.

found


Input: Following the accident, the non-return valve was re-designed so it could not be installed incorrectly.

installed


Input: Two RAF officers who took part in the rescue after the crash were highly praised for "refusing to give up while there was hope of finding survivors among the wreckage."

refusing

took part

praised

rescue


Input: The 2012 Homs offensive was a Syrian Army offensive on the armed rebellion stronghold of Homs, within the scope of the Siege of Homs, beginning in early February 2012 and ending with the U.N. brokered cease fire on April 14, 2012.

offensive

offensive

ending

beginning


Input: The offensive began by artillery bombardment by the Syrian armed forces in response to an attack by the Free Syrian Army on Syrian Army checkpoints on 3 February 2012, killing 10 soldiers.

offensive

attack

killing

forces

began


Input: Government forces then began to bombard the city using tanks, helicopters, and artillery, rockets and mortars.

bombard

forces

began


Input: The Syrian government has denied that the bombardment is indiscriminate and blamed "armed groups" for the civilian deaths, including the deaths of foreign journalists.

armed

blamed


Input: Heavy shelling continued on 29 February, as the Syrian armed forces launched a ground operation to restore control of the Baba Amr neighbourhood.

launched

restore

forces


Input: The Syrian government announced that the army was being sent into the area and were "cleaning" it from rebel fighters, and that the operation would be over in a matter of hours.

sent


Input: At this stage, water supplies, electricity and communications were entirely cut off in the Baba Amr district according to opposition activists.

cut off


Input: Heavy clashes continued throughout the day, as the Syrian Army's 4th Armoured Division sent in tanks and infantry.

sent


Input: Baba Amr was finally secured by the Syrian army on the morning of 1 March, as rebel forces claimed they had made a "tactical retreat" from the area, after running low on weapons and ammunition.

retreat

forces


Input: The 2015–17 ICC Intercontinental Cup was the seventh edition of the ICC Intercontinental Cup, an international first-class cricket tournament between leading associate members of the International Cricket Council (ICC).

associate

Cup

Cup

tournament


Input: The tournament took place during 2015 to 2017.

tournament

took place


Input: It ran in parallel with the 2015–17 ICC World Cricket League Championship but with slightly different teams.

ran


Input: As Ireland and Afghanistan had qualified for the ICC One Day International Championship ranking qualification process, they were replaced by Kenya and Nepal in the limited over event; however they continued to play the four-day event.

replaced

qualified

event

event

continued

process

play


Input: As a result of changes to the structure of international cricket announced by the ICC in January 2014, the winner of the 2015-17 Intercontinental Cup (and following editions of the tournament) were originally scheduled to play four five-day matches against the bottom ranked Test nation (two home and two away matches), an event known as the 2018 ICC Test Challenge.

scheduled

changes

matches

matches

event

Challenge

announced

play


Input: Should the winner of the Intercontinental Cup go on to win the ICC Test Challenge, they would have became the 11th Test nation.

became

Challenge

win


Input: However, in February 2017 following an ICC Board meeting, changes were agreed in principle to expand the number of Test nations to twelve.

agreed

following

expand

changes

meeting


Input: Both Afghanistan and Ireland were likely to be granted Test status before the proposed 2018 ICC Test Challenge.

proposed

Challenge

granted


Input: In June 2017, the ICC awarded both Afghanistan and Ireland Full Member status, making them eligible to play Test match cricket.

making

match

play


Input: As a result, the planned Test Challenge was scrapped.

Challenge

scrapped


Input: Afghanistan won the competition, after beating the United Arab Emirates by 10 wickets in their final game.

competition

beating

game

final


Input: They finished with 121 points, with Ireland as runners-up on 109 points.

finished


Input: Rashid Khan, man of the match for Afghanistan in the final fixture, said that winning the Intercontinental Cup was "good preparation for Test cricket for us".

match

fixture

cricket

winning

preparation

said


Input: Hurricane Floyd was a very powerful Cape Verde hurricane which struck the Bahamas and the east coast of the United States.

struck

hurricane


Input: It was the sixth named storm, fourth hurricane, and third major hurricane in the 1999 Atlantic hurricane season.

storm

hurricane

hurricane


Input: Floyd triggered the fourth largest evacuation in US history (behind Hurricane Irma, Hurricane Gustav, and Hurricane Rita) when 2.6 million coastal residents of five states were ordered from their homes as it approached.

approached

triggered

ordered


Input: The hurricane formed off the coast of Africa and lasted from September 7 to 19, becoming extratropical after September 17, and peaked in strength as a very strong Category 4 hurricane—just 2 mph short of the highest possible rating on the Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale.

becoming

peaked

formed


Input: It was among the largest Atlantic hurricanes of its strength ever recorded, in terms of gale-force diameter.

recorded


Input: Floyd was once forecast to strike Florida, but turned away.

strike

turned


Input: Instead, Floyd struck the Bahamas at peak strength, causing heavy damage.

struck

causing

damage


Input: It then moved parallel to the East Coast of the United States, causing massive evacuations and costly preparations from Florida through the Mid-Atlantic states.

causing

evacuations

preparations

moved


Input: The storm weakened significantly, however, before striking the Cape Fear region, North Carolina as a very strong Category 2 hurricane, and caused further damage as it traveled up the Mid-Atlantic region and into New England.

striking

caused

weakened

damage

traveled


Input: The hurricane produced torrential rainfall in Eastern North Carolina, adding more rain to an area already hit by Hurricane Dennis just weeks earlier.

hit

produced


Input: The rains caused widespread flooding over a period of several weeks; nearly every river basin in the eastern part of the state exceeded 500-year flood levels.

flooding

caused

exceeded


Input: In total, Floyd was responsible for 76 fatalities and $6.5 billion (1999 USD) in damage.

damage

fatalities


Input: Due to the destruction, the World Meteorological Organization retired the name "Floyd".

Due

destruction

retired


Input: The 2013 Tokyo Marathon () was the seventh edition of the annual marathon race in Tokyo, Japan and was held on Sunday, 24 February.

held


Input: An IAAF Gold Label Road Race, it was the first World Marathon Majors event to be held that year and represented the first occasion that the Tokyo race was part of the elite-level marathon series.

held


Input: The 2013 Tokyo Marathon featured marathon races for runners and wheelchair racers.

races


Input: A 10-kilometre race was also held for the disabled and runners under eighteen years.


Input: Dennis Kimetto won the men's race in a course record time of 2:06:50 hours.

race


Input: The women's winner, Aberu Kebede, had a time of 2:25:34 hours, which was six seconds off the women's course best.


Input: The mass races set a new participation record with a total of 28,721 runners entering the race over 42.195 kilometres (26 miles and 385 yards), and 36,676 people taking part in the day's races as a whole.

taking part

set


Input: Stage 5 (or, originally, "Stage V") is an unofficial stage at the Walnut Valley Festival, an annual bluegrass festival in Winfield, Kansas, United States.


Input: Set up in the Pecan Grove campground, the informal stage began in 1987 when camper Russell Brace and friends built it on the back of a flatbed truck.

built

Set

began


Input: The stage is so-named because the festival proper has four main stages.


Input: The stage was immediately popular and is now a cherished tradition at the annual event.


Input: Audiences at Stage 5 can usually expect to hear typical acoustic string instruments.

hear


Input: However, many musicians, while there, part from traditional bluegrass styles and emphasize a looser, more rock-oriented interpretation of roots music.


Input: Several notables have played Stage 5.

played


Input: Among them: Tommy Emmanuel, The Wilders, Beppe Gambetta, an early incarnation of the Dixie Chicks, and Split Lip Rayfield.


Input: The Battle of Radom, also known as the Battle of Iłża, was part of the Invasion of Poland during the Second World War.

Invasion

Battle

Battle

War


Input: It lasted from 8 September 1939 to 9 September 1939.


Input: Polish troops of the Prusy Army, under General , defended the city of Iłża and the road from Sandomierz to Radom.

defended


Input: The Poles were not ready to meet head on overwhelming German XV Army Corps (General Hermann Hoth), and were easily defeated after two days of fighting.

meet

defeated

ready

fighting


Input: Prusy Army, in the aftermath of the battle, ceased to exist.

battle

exist

ceased


Input: Some of the army's units joined other tactical groupings of the Polish armed forces.

joined


Input: In the fall of 1997, Elton John set out on tour to promote his latest album "The Big Picture" with the Big Picture Tour.

promote

set out

fall


Input: The album was a commercial success reaching No.

reaching


Input: 9 on the US "Billboard" 200 and No.


Input: 3 on the UK Albums Chart.


Input: The 1997 tour started off in North America and ended in Europe.

ended

started


Input: The second year of the tour also started off in North America but was interrupted by John's and Billy Joel's 1998 Face to Face Tour.

interrupted

started


Input: Elton returned to the US after the tour before completing four sold-out shows at Madison Square Garden and returning and ending the tour in Europe.

returned

returning

completing

ending

tour


Input: The Battle of the Chesapeake, also known as the Battle of the Virginia Capes or simply the Battle of the Capes, was a crucial naval battle in the American Revolutionary War that took place near the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay on 5 September 1781.

Battle

Battle

Battle

battle

War

took place


Input: The combatants were a British fleet led by Rear Admiral Sir Thomas Graves and a French fleet led by Rear Admiral Francois Joseph Paul, the Comte de Grasse.

combatants


Input: The battle was strategically decisive, in that it prevented the Royal Navy from reinforcing or evacuating the besieged forces of Lieutenant General Lord Cornwallis at Yorktown, Virginia.

besieged

forces

reinforcing

evacuating

battle

prevented


Input: The French were able to achieve control of the sea lanes against the British and provided the Franco-American army with siege artillery and French reinforcements.

achieve

siege

reinforcements

control

provided


Input: These proved decisive in the Siege of Yorktown, effectively securing independence for the Thirteen Colonies.

Siege

independence

securing


Input: Admiral de Grasse had the option to attack British forces in either New York or Virginia; he opted for Virginia, arriving at the Chesapeake at the end of August.

arriving at

attack

forces

opted


Input: Admiral Graves learned that de Grasse had sailed from the West Indies for North America and that French Admiral de Barras had also sailed from Newport, Rhode Island.

learned

sailed

sailed


Input: He concluded that they were going to join forces at the Chesapeake.

join

concluded


Input: He sailed south from Sandy Hook, New Jersey, outside New York Harbor, with 19 ships of the line and arrived at the mouth of the Chesapeake early on 5 September to see de Grasse's fleet already at anchor in the bay.

arrived at

see

sailed

anchor


Input: De Grasse hastily prepared most of his fleet for battle—24 ships of the line—and sailed out to meet him.

meet

prepared

sailed


Input: The two-hour engagement took place after hours of maneuvering.

engagement

maneuvering

took place


Input: The lines of the two fleets did not completely meet; only the forward and center sections fully engaged.

meet

engaged


Input: The battle was consequently fairly evenly matched, although the British suffered more casualties and ship damage, and it broke off when the sun set.

broke

suffered

damage

battle

set


Input: The British tactics have been a subject of debate ever since.

debate


Input: The two fleets sailed within view of each other for several days, but de Grasse preferred to lure the British away from the bay where de Barras was expected to arrive carrying vital siege equipment.

arrive

siege

carrying

preferred

lure

view

sailed


Input: He broke away from the British on 13 September and returned to the Chesapeake, where de Barras had since arrived.

returned

arrived

broke


Input: Graves returned to New York to organize a larger relief effort; this did not sail until 19 October, two days after Cornwallis surrendered.

organize

returned

sail

surrendered


Input: The 2012 UEFA Champions League Final was a football match which took place on Saturday, 19 May 2012 between Bayern Munich of Germany and Chelsea of England at the Allianz Arena in Munich, Germany.

match

took place


Input: The match was to decide the winner of the 2011–12 season of the UEFA Champions League, Europe's premier club football tournament.

match

decide


Input: Bayern were making their ninth appearance in the competition's final, having won four and lost four, most recently losing in 2010.

losing

lost

appearance


Input: Chelsea were appearing in their second final, having lost their first in 2008.

lost

appearing


Input: It was the first Champions League final to be held at the Allianz Arena (known as Fußball Arena München for the final).

final

held


Input: As tenants of the Arena, this meant Bayern were the first finalists to have home advantage since 1984.


Input: Both teams progressed to the knockout stages by finishing top of their group.

progressed

finishing


Input: Bayern then beat Basel, Marseille and Real Madrid to reach the final, while Chelsea knocked out Napoli, Benfica and defending champions Barcelona.

reach

beat


Input: Bayern took the lead late in the second half through Thomas Müller, but Didier Drogba equalised for Chelsea five minutes later to take the game to extra time, in which Arjen Robben missed an awarded penalty, Petr Čech saving the low drive.

take

missed

took

saving

penalty


Input: The teams stayed level at 1–1 and the match went to a penalty shoot-out, which Chelsea won 4–3 to clinch their first Champions League title.

went to

match

clinch

shoot-out


Input: In doing so, they became the first London club to win the tournament, the fifth English club and 22nd overall.

became

tournament

win


Input: As winners, Chelsea took part in the 2012 UEFA Super Cup, losing 4–1 to Atlético Madrid, the winners of the 2011–12 UEFA Europa League.

losing


Input: The victory also allowed them to enter the following season's Champions League competition (having failed to qualify for it by their league finishing position) at the expense of London rivals Tottenham Hotspur, who would otherwise have entered the competition having finished fourth in the Premier League.

competition

failed

enter

entered

allowed

finished


Input: Chelsea also represented UEFA at the 2012 FIFA Club World Cup, entering at the semi-final stage; however, they were beaten 1–0 by Corinthians in the final.

beaten

entering

represented


Input: The 2000 FA Charity Shield (also known as The One 2 One FA Charity Shield for sponsorship reasons) was the 78th FA Charity Shield, an annual football match played between the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup competitions.

match

competitions

sponsorship

played


Input: The match was played between Manchester United, who won the 1999–2000 Premier League, and Chelsea, who won the 1999–2000 FA Cup, and resulted in a 2–0 Chelsea win.

resulted in

match

win

played


Input: The goals were scored by Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink and Mario Melchiot.

scored

goals


Input: Roy Keane was sent off for a challenge on Gustavo Poyet and was the last person to be sent off at the old Wembley Stadium.

challenge

sent

sent


Input: Chelsea club record signing Hasselbaink was on the scoresheet on his Chelsea debut, scoring after a flick-on from Poyet which deflected in off Jaap Stam.

scoring

deflected

record

signing


Input: Melchiot got the second in the 73rd minute, hitting a low, left-footed shot past Fabien Barthez.

got

hitting

shot


Input: Also making their debuts for Chelsea were new signings Mario Stanić and Eiður Guðjohnsen.

signings


Input: Goalkeeper Fabien Barthez was Manchester United's only debutant in the game.

game

Goalkeeper


Input: The Wola massacre () was the systematic killing of between 40,000 and 50,000 people in the Wola suburb of Poland's capital city Warsaw by German Wehrmacht and German collaborators in the Russian RONA forces during the early phase of the Warsaw Uprising.

collaborators

massacre

killing


Input: The genocide was ordered by Hitler who directed to kill "anything that moves".

directed

kill

moves

ordered


Input: From 5 to 12 August 1944, tens of thousands of Polish civilians along with captured Home Army resistance fighters were brutally and systematically murdered by the Germans in organised mass executions throughout Wola.

organised

captured

murdered

executions


Input: Whole families perished including babies, children and old people.

perished


Input: Germans murdered patients in hospitals, killing them in their beds.

murdered

killing


Input: Doctors and nurses caring for them were also killed.

killed


Input: Dead bodies were piled up to be burnt and before burning dogs were let loose to check if anybody was still alive.

piled

check


Input: If found alive they were killed on the spot.

killed

found


Input: Black fires from the burning of thousands of bodies covered the whole suburb.

burning

covered

fires


Input: Hundreds of women were raped and then killed.

killed


Input: Parents were made to watch their children being killed and priests trying to protect those who sought refuge in churches were murdered, some at the altar.

murdered

protect

killed

watch


Input: The Germans anticipated that these atrocities would crush the insurrectionists' will to fight and put the uprising to a swift end.

uprising

fight

end


Input: However, the ruthless pacification of Wola only stiffened Polish resistance, and it took another two months of heavy fighting for the Germans to regain control of the city.

stiffened

control

took

regain

fighting


Input: The liberation of Isfahan was a direct result of the Battle of Murche-Khort in which the Persian army under Nader attacked and routed Ashraf's Afghan army.

attacked

liberation

Battle


Input: The day after Murche-Khort on November 16, 1729 Nader marched his army into Isfahan where the looting and mob violence that had gripped the city in the chaotic aftermath of Ashraf's departure ceased immediately.

looting

departure

ceased

marched

army

violence


Input: Order was restored with many of the Afghans hiding throughout the city being dragged through the streets and massacred without mercy in reprisals.

Order

massacred

hiding

dragged

restored


Input: The tomb of Mahmud Hotaki was also another target of the mob's rage, being demolished and later becoming home to a public toilet.

target

becoming

demolished


Input: Tahmasp II regains the Safavid capital.

regains


Input: On December 9, 1729 Nader awaited outside the city gates for the Shah's arrival.

arrival


Input: Tahmasp was received in a ceremony in which as soon as he reached Nader's person he "dismounted from his horse in a show of respect whence Nader did likewise rushing forth to dissuade the Shah from his magnanimous deed, however the Shah insisted they walk together and expressed an inability to reward Nader's ceaseless service to him.

reached

dissuade

expressed

received

reward

rushing

walk

service


Input: After a few more minutes of polite conversation the Shah remounted his steed and led the way back into the city with Nader following close behind".


Input: The Shah's return was greeted with much jubilation from the citizens of Isfahan.

return

jubilation


Input: Tahmasp however was reduced to tears when he witnessed the destitution and abject condition of the once glorious capital of a mighty empire.

reduced

tears


Input: The Centennial Olympic Park bombing was a domestic terrorist pipe bombing attack on the Centennial Olympic Park in Atlanta, Georgia, on July 27 during the 1996 Summer Olympics.

bombing

attack

terrorist

bombing


Input: The blast directly killed 1 person and injured 111 others; another person later died of a heart attack.

attack

injured

died

killed


Input: It was the first of four bombings committed by Eric Rudolph.

committed

bombings


Input: Security guard Richard Jewell discovered the bomb before detonation and cleared most of the spectators out of the park.

cleared

discovered


Input: Rudolph, a carpenter and handyman, had detonated three pipe bombs inside a U.S. military ALICE Pack.

detonated

Pack


Input: After the bombings, Jewell was temporarily investigated as a suspect by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the news media falsely focused on him aggressively as the presumed culprit.

focused

investigated

Investigation

bombings


Input: However, in October 1996, Jewell was exonerated when the FBI declared that he was no longer a person of interest.

declared

exonerated


Input: Following three more bombings in 1997, Rudolph was identified by the FBI as the suspect.

identified

bombings


Input: In 2003, Rudolph was arrested and tried before being convicted two years later.

arrested


Input: Rudolph was sentenced to life imprisonment without parole for his crimes.

crimes

sentenced


Input: The 2008 Stanford Super Series was a cricket tournament sponsored by Texan billionaire Allen Stanford.

sponsored


Input: The tournament was played between 25 October – 1 November consisting of 5 warm-up matches and a US$ 20 million for the grand finale.

tournament

played


Input: This final match was played between the Stanford Superstars and England.

match

played


Input: Before it began, the tournament was threatened with cancellation due to a row between Digicel, the West Indies Cricket Board's (WICB) main sponsor, and Stanford.

began

threatened


Input: Digicel argued that it should get sponsorship rights because it is WICB's sponsorship rights holder and that the tournament was officially sanctioned by the WICB.

tournament

get

sanctioned

argued


Input: All 2008 Super Series matches took place at the Stanford Cricket Ground in Antigua, and started at 5:30 pm local time (9:30 pm in the United Kingdom).

took place

started


Input: All games were aired on Sky Sports in the UK.

aired


Input: The 2011 UEFA Champions League Final was a football match played on 28 May 2011 at Wembley Stadium in London that decided the winner of the 2010–11 season of the UEFA Champions League.

match

decided

played


Input: The winners received the European Champion Clubs' Cup (the European Cup).

Champion

received


Input: The 2011 final was the culmination of the 56th season of the tournament, and the 19th in the Champions League era.

tournament

Champions


Input: The final was contested by Barcelona of Spain and Manchester United of England, the same teams which contested the 2009 final held in Rome which Barcelona won 2–0.

contested

contested

held


Input: The match kicked off at 19:45 BST.

match

kicked off


Input: The referee for the match was Viktor Kassai from Hungary.

match

referee


Input: The venue, the new Wembley Stadium, hosted its first European Cup final, having opened in 2007.

opened

hosted


Input: The old Wembley Stadium hosted the finals in 1963, 1968, 1971, 1978 and 1992.

hosted


Input: Both teams entered the competition having won it three times previously, Manchester United in 1968, 1999 and 2008; Barcelona in 1992, 2006 and 2009.

competition

entered


Input: To reach the final, in the knockout phase Barcelona beat Arsenal, Shakhtar Donetsk and lastly Real Madrid in the 212th "El Clásico" derby, while Manchester United beat Marseille, Chelsea and Schalke 04.

reach

beat

beat


Input: Manchester United and Barcelona entered the final as champions of their domestic leagues (the Premier League and La Liga, respectively), but neither team had won a domestic cup that season.

champions

entered


Input: Barcelona dominated the match, winning 3–1 with goals from Pedro, Lionel Messi and David Villa, securing their fourth Champions League title.

match

Champions

dominated

winning

securing


Input: Wayne Rooney scored for Manchester United to level the score going into half-time.

score

scored


Input: Barcelona thus qualified to play Porto, the winners of the 2010–11 UEFA Europa League, in the 2011 UEFA Super Cup in Monaco on 26 August 2011, and they also earned a place in the semi-finals of the 2011 FIFA Club World Cup in December 2011 as the UEFA representative.

qualified

play

earned


Input: The ' (ecclesiastical reservation) was a measure inserted into the Peace of Augsburg of 1555 to balance the principal proviso of ' in ecclesiastical lands.

balance


Input: In the hereditary dynastic lands, such as those governed by a prince or a duke, the principle of "" (Latin: whose land, his religion) provided that the religion of the people would be the same as that of the territorial ruler.

governed

provided


Input: If this same principle were applied in ecclesiastical lands, such as those ruled by a prince-bishop or an abbot, the conversion of an incumbent to Lutheranism would convert the entire principality to Protestantism.

convert

ruled

applied


Input: The ' was inserted to prevent this: in the event that the prince converted to Lutheranism, the ruler would forfeit his seat and be replaced by a Catholic.

converted

replaced

prevent

forfeit


Input: The measure was only inserted into the treaty as a result of Imperial authority, as it was not supported by Protestants participating in the treaty.

supported


Input: Nonetheless, the Protestants chose not to veto the measure and in return gained the ' that protected Protestant knights and long-established Protestant cities and communities, including those in territories where "" applied.

veto

chose

protected

gained

applied


Input: The measure was contested in 1583, when the Archbishop-Elector of Cologne, Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg, converted to Protestantism, specifically to Calvinism.

converted

contested


Input: In the Cologne War, supported by the Dutch Republic and the Electorate of the Palatinate, he was eventually defeated by his Catholic replacement, Ernest of Bavaria, who was supported by William V, Duke of Bavaria his brother and Philip II of Spain, whose army, under the command of Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma, physically recovered the electoral territory.

defeated

recovered

supported

supported


Input: Ernest's victory upheld the principle of the "."


Input: The measure continued to be a grievance of Protestants.


Input: After the ascension of Matthias as Holy Roman Emperor, his new chancellor, Melchior Klesl, hoped to dissolve the religious alliances of the time — the Protestant Union and the Catholic League — and bring people of all faiths back under the authority of the Emperor.

bring

dissolve


Input: In response, the Protestant Union's Assembly at Rothenburg ob der Tauber voted in March 1613 to not disband while the Catholic League was still in existence, and to ensure certain long-standing grievances were rectified, including the "".

voted

existence


Input: The Reavey and O'Dowd killings were two co-ordinated gun attacks on 4 January 1976 in County Armagh, Northern Ireland.


Input: Six Irish Catholic civilians died after members of the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF), an Ulster loyalist paramilitary group, broke into their homes and shot them.

died


Input: Three members of the Reavey family were shot at their home in Whitecross and four members of the O'Dowd family were shot at their home in Ballydougan.

shot


Input: Two of the Reaveys and three of the O'Dowds were killed outright, with the third Reavey victim dying of brain hemorrhage almost a month later.

killed


Input: The shootings were part of a string of attacks on Catholics and Irish nationalists by the "Glenanne gang"; an alliance of loyalist militants, British soldiers and Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) police officers.


Input: Billy McCaughey, a police officer from the RUC Special Patrol Group, admitted taking part and accused another officer of being involved.

admitted

accused


Input: His colleague John Weir said that those involved included a British soldier, two police officers and an alleged police agent: Robin 'the Jackal' Jackson.

said


Input: The next day, gunmen shot dead ten Ulster Protestant civilians in the Kingsmill massacre.

shot


Input: This was claimed as retaliation for the Reavey and O'Dowd shootings.

claimed


Input: Kingsmill was the climax of a string of tit-for-tat killings in the area during the mid-1970s.


Input: Kilometroak (Basque for 'kilometers') is a festival organized every year on the first Sunday of October to reach out to the ikastolas (Basque language schools) in Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, Spain.

organized

reach

festival


Input: Kilometroak consists of walking down a circuit of 5-10 kilometers, one dotted with food stands and entertainment.

consists

stands

walking


Input: Participants sometimes represent a certain organization, and the money collected is used to assist the Basque language schools in the province of Gipuzkoa.

assist

collected

represent

used


Input: It also aims at raising Basque culture and language awareness, as well as highlighting community bonds.

aims

raising

highlighting


Input: Each year a different town organizes the event.

organizes

event


Input: Parents, teachers and students volunteer and plan ahead to have everything arranged for the day of the festival, and contribute until it is over at dusk.

plan

arranged

contribute

festival


Input: The 2013 Lahad Datu standoff (also known as the Lahad Datu incursion) was a military conflict that started on 11 February 2013 and fully ended on 24 March 2013.

incursion

standoff

conflict

ended

started


Input: The conflict began when 235 militants, some of whom were armed, arrived by boats in Lahad Datu District, Sabah, Malaysia from Simunul island, Tawi-Tawi, in the southern Philippines.

arrived

armed

conflict

began


Input: The group, calling themselves the "Royal Security Forces of the Sultanate of Sulu and North Borneo", was sent by Jamalul Kiram III, one of the claimants to the throne of the Sultanate of Sulu.

sent


Input: Kiram III stated that their objective was to assert the unresolved territorial claim of the Philippines to eastern Sabah (the former North Borneo).

objective

stated

assert

claim


Input: Malaysian security forces surrounded the village of Tanduo in Lahad Datu, where the group had gathered and, after several weeks of negotiations and deadlines for the intruders to withdraw, especially after the killing of Malaysian police members, launched a major operation to flush out the militants.

gathered

negotiations

flush

killing

operation

launched

withdraw

surrounded


Input: At the end of the standoff, around fifty-six militants were killed, together with six civilians and ten Malaysian security force personnel.

standoff

killed


Input: The rest of the militants were either captured, or escaped back to the Philippines.

captured

escaped


Input: The Festival of Street Musicians (Serbian: Фестивал уличних свирача / "Festival uličnih svirača") is a non-competitive festival, which gathers the street art performers and musicians.

gathers

festival


Input: It is held annually in early September in the city center of Novi Sad, in Serbia.


Input: The festival is founded by Centre for Culture Animation, and sponsored by the City of Novi Sad.

founded

sponsored


Input: The festival features performers of different music genres often playing unusual instruments in a series of street shows, dances and acrobatics.

playing

shows


Input: The first festival was held in 2001, initiated by Robert Kolar, the former MP for culture.

initiated


Input: From the very beginning, the Festival has had not only international character, but includes artists from Novi Sad that are just starting off.

includes

beginning

starting


Input: Tourist organization of Serbia awarded the Festival with the award Tourist Flower, in the category "Cultural-tourist manifestation contributing to tourism".

awarded

contributing


Input: In 2012 the festival received funding from the European Union and as such has gained a status of a European Festival.

gained

received


Input: Over 150 worldwide artists had performed.

performed


Input: Hurricane Lidia was the strongest tropical cyclone of the 1993 Pacific hurricane season.


Input: Forming from a tropical wave on September 8, Lidia steadily organized and became a hurricane on September 10.

became

organized

Forming


Input: The hurricane continued to strengthen while developing a well-defined eye, and peaked as a Category 4 hurricane on September 11.

hurricane

strengthen

peaked


Input: However, it weakened considerably before making landfall in Sinaloa as a Category 2 storm.

making

weakened


Input: Lidia dissipated near Austin on September 14 and was later absorbed by a cold front.

dissipated


Input: Across Mexico, the hurricane killed seven people; over 100,000 people were forced to evacuate their homes.

hurricane

evacuate

killed


Input: A total of 160 homes were destroyed and 10,000 people were left homeless because of the storm.

left

destroyed


Input: In the United States, five people suffered injuries and storm damage totaled $8 million (1993 USD).

suffered

damage

totaled


Input: The 1924 Grand National was the 83rd renewal of the world-famous Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England, on 28 March 1924.

Grand

National

race

took place


Input: A false start caused the race to be delayed by around eight minutes.

caused

delayed

race

start


Input: 1924 was the last year the Grand National would be started from a general riding start, with the now-familiar 'tape' introduced at the line the following year.

introduced

Grand

National

started

start


Input: The race was won by Master Robert, a 25/1 shot ridden by jockey Bob Trudgill and trained by Aubrey Hastings for owner Lord Airlie, who collected the £5,000 prize for the winner.

collected

race

trained

ridden


Input: Fly Mask finished in second place, Silvo in third and Drifter fourth.

finished


Input: Thirty horses ran and all returned safely to the stables.

returned

ran


Input: Forty-five cameramen were deployed to capture the race on film, the most to have ever gone to record a sporting event at the time.

deployed

race

capture

record


Input: Also in attendance at Aintree was King George V. Post race celebrations took place at Liverpool's Adelphi Hotel where winning rider, Bob Trudgill treated Lord Airlie's 1,500 guests to a re-enactment of his victory by leaping a Becher's Brook made out of 20 Magnums of Champagne

victory

made

took place

leaping

celebrations


Input: The Woodford Folk Festival is an annual music and cultural festival held near the semi-rural town of Woodford, 72 km north of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

held


Input: It is one of the biggest annual cultural events of its type in Australia.


Input: Every year approximately 125,000 patrons attend the festival.

attend


Input: Approximately 2000 performers and 438 events are programmed featuring local, national and international guests.

programmed

featuring


Input: The festival takes place over six days and nights from 27 December to 1 January each year.

takes place


Input: It features a wide range of performance styles, musical genres and nationalities, with artists playing at over 25 different venues within the festival grounds.


Input: Along with musical acts, the festival offers a wide spectrum of entertainment such as circus, cabaret, comedy, street performance, workshops, debate, a Children's Festival and more.

offers


Input: The streets are lined with restaurants, cafes, stalls, bars, street theatre and parades.


Input: The festival supplies both Season and Overnight camping ground to patrons, with most attendees staying for the entire week of festivities.

supplies


Input: The 3 Minutes Silence is a recurring Woodford tradition, part of the New Year's Eve celebrations where festival goers within the grounds gather for 3 minutes of candle-lit silence to welcome the new year.

gather


Input: A Sunrise Ceremony then takes place on the Woodfordia hilltop on New Year's Day.

takes place


Input: The whole community greets the Sun as they listen to Tibetan chants and guest musicians on the grassy hill.

listen

guest


Input: The final evening of the festival culminates in a spectacular New Year's Day closing ceremony, The Fire Event.

culminates


Input: In 2009 as part of the Q150 celebrations, the Woodford Folk Festival was announced as one of the Q150 Icons of Queensland for its role as an "event and festival".

announced


Input: A Celebration of Friends (ACOF) is an annual social gathering for gay mature men in Florida.

gathering

Celebration


Input: It was founded in 2001 and every summer it brings together hundreds of people from all over the world for a weekend event in Orlando.

brings together

founded

event


Input: The organization also raises money for local charity.

raises


Input: In the past, their funds have been distributed to organizations such as Tuesday’s Angels, the Pride Center at Equality Park, and Buzzy’s Boys.

distributed


Input: For the past 3 years, the annual "Celebration" has been held in Fort Lauderdale, FL.

held

Celebration


Input: In addition to the annual Summer "Celebration" there is now a winter event, known as the January Jamboree also held in Fort Lauderdale, FL.

held

Celebration

event

Jamboree


Input: The Women's Strike for Equality was a strike which took place in the United States on August 26, 1970.

strike

took place


Input: It celebrated the 50th anniversary of the passing of the Nineteenth Amendment, which effectively gave American women the right to vote.

gave

passing

celebrated


Input: The rally was sponsored by the National Organization for Women (NOW).

sponsored


Input: About 50,000 women gathered for the protest in New York City and even more throughout the country.

gathered


Input: At this time, the gathering was the largest on behalf of women in the United States.

gathering


Input: The strike, spearheaded by Betty Friedan, self-stated three primary goals: free abortion on demand, equal opportunity in the workforce, and free childcare.

strike

demand

spearheaded


Input: The strike also advocated for other second wave feminist goals more generally, such as political rights for women, and social equality in relationships such as marriage.

advocated

marriage

social


Input: The Wech Baghtu wedding party airstrike refers to the killing of about 37 Afghan civilians, mostly women and children, and injuring about 2 others by a United States military airstrike on 3 November 2008.

wedding

refers


Input: The group was celebrating a wedding at a housing complex in the village of Wech Baghtu, a Taliban stronghold in the Shah Wali Kot District of Kandahar province, Afghanistan.

wedding

celebrating


Input: The Afghan government accused the Taliban of seeking shelter near the wedding party.

wedding

accused


Input: On 7 November 2008, Afghan officials said a joint investigation found that 37 civilians and 26 insurgents were killed in Wech Baghtu.

said

killed

found


Input: Wedding parties in Afghanistan are segregated by sex; of the civilians, 23 were children, 10 were women, and 4 were men.

Wedding


Input: Another 27 persons were injured, including the bride.

injured


Input: The bombing destroyed the housing complex where women and children had gathered to celebrate.

gathered

destroyed


Input: On 5 November 2008, Afghan President Hamid Karzai responded by demanding that newly elected US President Barack Obama end civilian deaths, stating "Our demand is that there will be no civilian casualties in Afghanistan.

elected

responded


Input: We cannot win the fight against terrorism with airstrikes — this is my first demand of the new president of the United States — to put an end to civilian casualties."

win


Input: The Battle of Harlaw () was a Scottish clan battle fought on 24 July 1411 just north of Inverurie in Aberdeenshire.

Battle

battle

fought


Input: It was one of a series of battles fought during the Middle Ages between the barons of northeast Scotland against those from the west coast.

battles

fought


Input: The battle was fought to resolve competing claims to the Earldom of Ross, a large region of northern Scotland.

competing

battle

fought

resolve

claims


Input: Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany, Regent of Scotland, had taken control of the earldom as guardian of his niece Euphemia Leslie.

control

taken


Input: This claim was contested by Donald, Lord of the Isles, who had married Euphemia's aunt Mariota.

married

contested

claim


Input: Donald invaded Ross with the intention of seizing the earldom by force.

intention

invaded

seizing


Input: First he defeated a large force of Mackays at the Battle of Dingwall.

defeated

Battle


Input: He captured Dingwall Castle and then advanced on Aberdeen with 10,000 clansmen.

captured

advanced


Input: Near Inverurie he was met by 1,000–2,000 of the local gentry, many in armour, hastily assembled by the Earl of Mar.

met

assembled


Input: After a day of fierce fighting there was no clear victor; Donald had lost 900 men before retreating back to the Western Isles, and Mar had lost 600.

lost

lost

retreating

fighting


Input: The latter could claim a strategic victory in that Aberdeen was saved, and within a year Albany had recaptured Ross and forced Donald to surrender.

forced

recaptured

victory

saved

claim

surrender


Input: However Mariota was later awarded the earldom of Ross in 1424 and the Lordship of the Isles would keep the title for much of the 15th century.

awarded


Input: The ferocity of the battle gave it the nickname "Red Harlaw".

gave

battle

nickname


Input: It is commemorated by a 40-foot (12 m) high memorial on the battlefield near the town of Inverurie, supposedly by the church at Chapel of Garioch, and by ballads and music.

commemorated


Input: The Battle of Reval took place on June 30, 1602, during the Polish–Swedish War (1600–1611) near present-day Tallinn in Estonia.

Battle

took place


Input: The Polish forces were led by Grand Field Hetman Stanisław Żółkiewski who had been sent against Swedish forces gathering by Tallinn by Grand Crown Hetman Jan Zamoyski.

forces

gathering

led

sent


Input: Żółkiewski attacked "on the march" with two squadrons of Polish hussars.

attacked


Input: The charge however was not successful.


Input: As a result, the Swedish forces put up frisian horses as a protection against further frontal cavalry charges.

put up


Input: Żółkiewski then sent light cavalry on a round about flanking maneuver which attacked the Swedes from behind, coinciding with another charge by the hussars.

attacked

sent


Input: The Swedish lines broke as a result.

broke


Input: The Swedes were led by Reinhold Arnep.


Input: The 2006 Kolkata leather factory fire was a deadly industrial fire that occurred in West Bengal, India, on 22 November 2006.

fire

fire

occurred


Input: The fire broke out in a leather bag factory located in the Tannix International, Topsia, in the South 24 Parganas district in Greater Kolkata area, and generated a wave of criticism of the poor safety standards in place among the country's sweatshops.

fire

generated

criticism

broke out


Input: The industrial fire claimed the lives of at least ten people, who were unable to escape because the doors were locked shut illegally.

shut

fire

escape

claimed


Input: Authorities, in response to local residents' angry criticism, admitted that the emergency response to the accident was substandard.

accident

response

response

criticism


Input: Two separate investigations were launched.

separate

launched

investigations


Input: One inquiry focused on the fire itself, while the other sought to ascertain criminal responsibility for the disaster as well as the operation of the illegal factory.

focused

disaster

ascertain

illegal

operation


Input: The results of both are either pending or have yet to be released to the general public.


Input: Aeroflot Flight 8381 was a scheduled flight of a twin-engine Tupolev Tu-134 that departed Tallinn Airport in Estonian SSR, Soviet Union, at 10:38 am on 3 May 1985, for Chişinău in Moldavian SSR, Soviet Union making a stopover at Lviv, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union.

departed

stopover


Input: While descending to Lviv in overcast weather, it collided at 12:13 with a Soviet Air Force Antonov An-26 (callsign SSSR-26492, ) that had just taken off from Lviv.

collided

taken off

descending


Input: The collision occurred at an altitude of (flight level 130).

collision

occurred


Input: Both aircraft lost their right wings and tails, went out of control and crashed about one or two minutes later near the village of Zolochiv, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union, killing all 94 people on both aircraft.

crashed

control

lost

killing


Input: Civil and military air traffic controllers mislocated both aircraft involved, leading to violations of air traffic control rules.

leading to

involved

violations


Input: Among the victims of the disaster were graphics artist Alexander Aksinin, the young Estonian table-tennis player Alari Lindmäe (born 15 September 1967) and two generals of the Soviet Army.

disaster


Input: The captain of the Aeroflot aircraft, Nikolai Dmitrijev (born 18 October 1931), was a Hero of Socialist Labor and one of the Soviet Union's most decorated civil airline pilots.


Input: The Hexthorpe rail accident occurred on 16 September 1887 at Hexthorpe railway platform some west of Doncaster on the South Yorkshire Railway line to Sheffield and Barnsley.

occurred


Input: The platform was situated within a block section between Hexthorpe Junction and Cherry Tree Lane and so had no signals of its own.

block

situated


Input: The railway platform was a simple wooden structure on the Doncaster - bound line usually used for the collection of tickets from the many trains arriving in the town for the St. Leger race meeting.

arriving in

race

tickets

meeting

used


Input: The usual method of working the section of line was to pass trains from Hexthorpe Junction under a 'permissive' block ruling, not usually used on passenger lines, with additional control by two flagmen spaced between the junction box and the ticket platform.

control

block

ruling

pass

used


Input: On this day two trains were in the section, the first, a Midland Railway train, stood at the platform, the second, another Midland train waiting just to its rear.

stood

waiting


Input: As the first train moved off the second moved onto the platform so that tickets could be checked.

moved

moved

tickets

checked


Input: The third train was a Liverpool to Hull express worked by a MS&LR crew and probably the crew who should have understood the working of the line better than any other.

understood


Input: This train came over Hexthorpe Junction with, first the 'distant' signal and then the 'home' signal at danger.

came


Input: With speed down to a crawl the 'home' signal was lowered, the driver assumed, wrongly, that with no other fixed signals to Cherry Tree Lane his route was clear and speed gradually rose.

lowered

rose

assumed

signals


Input: In the official report it was said that the first of the flagmen gave no indication and the second gave an ambiguous signal which was seen by the fireman but not properly understood.

understood

gave

gave

seen

said


Input: The express was reported travelling between 35 and 40 m.p.h.

travelling

reported


Input: when they rounded the curve and saw the Midland train still in the platform.

rounded


Input: The driver applied the 'simple' vacuum brake and threw the locomotive into reverse but could not stop within the short distance of less than 250 yards.

threw

stop

brake

applied


Input: The trial of the driver and fireman at York, before the Lord Chief Justice was the first big legal case in which the newly formed trade union A.S.L.E.F.

formed

case

legal


Input: were part and for which they engaged eminent counsel to defend their members.

defend


Input: The jury returned a verdict of 'not guilty' and the Lord Chief Justice said in his summing up that "...he could not but think that the railway company was seriously to blame for having had in use a brake which not only was not the best in existence, but which was known to be insufficient and liable to break down".

think

said

break down

returned

blame

known

existence

use


Input: The management were "thick skinned" over all safety matters and in this case Sir Edward Watkin, the company chairman, said "...it was a misfortune that the Lord Chief Justice should have exonerated the driver and fireman".

misfortune

said

skinned

exonerated


Input: Regardless of Sir Edward's thinking the Hexthorpe accident, closely followed by the Armagh rail disaster in Northern Ireland sounded the death knell of the 'simple' vacuum brake.

disaster

sounded

death

followed

thinking


Input: Operation Tiger Hammer was part of the Iraq War that began in 2003.

began


Input: Iraqi Army soldiers conducted a battalion-sized cordon and search operation in the Adhamiyah District of the Iraqi capital 7 June.

conducted

search


Input: The combined mission, dubbed Operation Tiger Hammer, was conducted by elements of the 1st and 3rd battalions of the 1st Brigade, 11th Iraqi Army Division with support provided by Multi-National Division – Baghdad Soldiers from Company C, 1st Battalion, 26th Infantry Regiment, operating in Baghdad with the 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 82nd Airborne Division.

conducted

operating

provided

support


Input: The four-hour operation netted nine detainees and 38 illegal weapons.

netted

illegal


Input: Just after sunrise, the U.S. troops established blocking positions around the neighborhood while the Iraqi units fanned out through the narrow streets, searching houses and apartment complexes room-by-room for weapons and contraband.

established

blocking

searching


Input: "This just shows the commitment of the Iraqi Army to protecting the people of Adhamiyah by going after criminals and terrorists who want to create instability and hinder progress," said Capt.

criminals

said

create

protecting

hinder

going

terrorists


Input: Leon McGill, of Waynesville, Missouri, a U.S. military transition team advisor.


Input: No US deaths were reported during the operation.

deaths

reported


Input: The 2014 Men's Hockey World Cup was the 13th edition of the Hockey World Cup, the quadrennial world championship for men's national field hockey teams organized by the FIH.

organized

championship


Input: It was held from 31 May to 15 June 2014 at the Kyocera Stadion in The Hague, Netherlands.


Input: simultaneously with the women's tournament.

tournament


Input: It was the third time that the Netherlands hosted the World Cup after 1973 and 1998.

hosted


Input: Defending champions Australia won the tournament for the third time after defeating the Netherlands 6–1 in the final.

defeating


Input: Argentina won the third place match by defeating England 2–0 to claim their first ever World Cup medal.

defeating

claim


Input: The 1981 Southeast Asian Games, officially known as the 11th Southeast Asian Games was a multi-sport event held in Manila, Philippines from 6 to 15 December 1981.


Input: This was the first time that the Philippines hosted the Games since its first participation in 1977.

participation

hosted


Input: Philippines is the sixth nation to host the Southeast Asian Games after Thailand, Burma, Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia.

host


Input: The event was officially opened by President Ferdinand Marcos and the cauldron was lit by Benjamin Silva-Netto.

opened


Input: The colourful opening ceremony was held in the Rizal Memorial Stadium in Manila.

opening


Input: A new football stadium and indoor arena was built in Pasig named the University of Life Track & Field and Arena or the ULTRA, now called the PhilSports Arena.

built

named

called


Input: The adjacent apartments were used as the athlete's quarters and was converted into a "BLISS" housing project of First Lady Imelda Marcos.

housing

converted

used


Input: The final medal tally was led by Indonesia, followed by Thailand and host Philippines.

host

final


Input: The Markale market shelling or Markale massacres were two separate bombardments carried out by the Army of Republika Srpska targeting civilians during the Siege of Sarajevo in the Bosnian War.

carried out

targeting

shelling


Input: They occurred at the Markale (marketplace) located in the historic core of Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

occurred


Input: The first occurred on 5 February 1994; 68 people were killed and 144 more were wounded by a mortar.

wounded

occurred

killed


Input: The second occurred on 28 August 1995 when five mortar shells killed 43 people and wounded 75 others.

wounded

occurred

killed


Input: The latter attack was the alleged reason for NATO air strikes against Bosnian Serb forces that would eventually lead to the Dayton Peace Accords and the end of the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

attack

lead to

end


Input: The responsibility of the Army of the Republika Srpska for the first shelling is contested.

shelling


Input: since investigations to establish the location from where the shells had been fired led to ambiguous results.

establish

led to


Input: It was claimed that the Bosnian army had actually shelled its own people in order to provoke intervention of Western countries on their side.

shelled

claimed


Input: The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) in its appeal judgement of Stanislav Galić in 2006 summarized the evidence and ruled that the conclusion that the shells had been fired from a location occupied by Serbian forces was a reasonable one; nevertheless, Radovan Karadžić during his trial before ICTY tried to use this claim to his defense, but was found guilty.

found

ruled

summarized

fired


Input: The Shangani Patrol (or Wilson's Patrol) was a 34-soldier unit of the British South Africa Company that in 1893 was ambushed and annihilated by more than 3,000 Matabele warriors in Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe), during the First Matabele War.

ambushed

annihilated


Input: Headed by Major Allan Wilson, the patrol was attacked just north of the Shangani River in Matabeleland, Rhodesia.

attacked


Input: Its dramatic last stand, sometimes called "Wilson's Last Stand", achieved a prominent place in the British public imagination and, subsequently, in Rhodesian history, similarly to events such as the Battle of The Little Bighorn in the United States, the Battle of Shiroyama in Japan, the Battle of the Alamo in Texas, and the Greeks' last stand at Thermopylae.

achieved


Input: The patrol comprised elements of the Mashonaland Mounted Police and the Bechuanaland Border Police.

comprised


Input: Scouting ahead of Major Patrick Forbes's column attempting the capture of the Matabele King Lobengula (following his flight from his capital Bulawayo a month before), it crossed the Shangani late on 3 December 1893.

crossed

following


Input: It moved on Lobengula the next morning, but was ambushed by a host of Matabele riflemen and warriors near the king's wagon.

ambushed

moved