Input: A British squadron had been blockading the French island of Isle de France (now Mauritius) since early in the year, and early on 5 May discovered two ships approaching their position.

approaching

blockading

discovered


Input: As the strange vessels came closer, they were recognised as the French frigate "Duguay Trouin", which had been captured from the East India Company the year before, and a small brig.

captured

recognised

came


Input: Making use of a favourable wind, the British squadron gave chase to the new arrivals, which fled.

fled

gave

chase


Input: The chase was short, as "Duguay Trouin" was a poor sailor with many of the crew sick and unable to report for duty.

chase


Input: The British frigate HMS "Orpheus" was the first to arrive, and soon completely disabled the French frigate, successfully raking the wallowing ship.

arrive

raking

disabled


Input: After an hour and twenty minutes the French captain surrendered, Captain Henry Newcome of "Orpheus" taking over the captured ship and bringing his prize back to port in India.

bringing

taking over

surrendered


Input: The Chilean War of Independence was a war between pro-independence Chilean criollos seeking political and economic independence from Spain and royalist criollos supporting continued allegiance to the Captaincy General of Chile and membership of the Spanish Empire.

War

war

supporting


Input: Traditionally, the beginning of the war is dated as September 18, 1810.

war

beginning


Input: Depending on what terms are used to define its end, it lasted until 1821, when royalist forces were defeated by José de San Martín; or until 1826, when the last Spanish troops surrendered and the Chiloé Archipelago was incorporated to the Chilean republic.

incorporated

defeated

forces

end

surrendered

used


Input: A declaration of independence was officially issued by Chile on February 12, 1818 and formally recognized by Spain in 1844, when full diplomatic relations were established.

established

declaration

recognized


Input: The Chilean War of Independence was part of the more aroused Spanish American wars of independence.

War

wars


Input: Independence did not have unanimous support among Chileans, who were divided between independentists and royalists.

support


Input: What started as a political movement among elites against the colonial power, ended as a full-fledged civil war.

war

ended

started


Input: Traditionally, the process is divided into three stages: the "Patria Vieja", 1810–1814; the "Reconquista", 1814–1817; and the "Patria Nueva", 1817–1823.


Input: There have been at least eight sieges of Stirling Castle, a strategically important fortification in Stirling, Scotland.

sieges


Input: Stirling is located at the crossing of the River Forth, making it a key location for access to the north of Scotland.

making it


Input: The castle changed hands several times between English and Scottish control during the Wars of Scottish Independence (1296–1357).

changed


Input: In 1299, the castle was in English hands, when the constable, John Sampson, was besieged by the Scots.

besieged


Input: In 1304, Edward I of England besieged the Scots, deploying siege engines to force the garrison to surrender.

deploying

besieged

force

surrender


Input: In 1337, a siege by Sir Andrew Murray failed to retake the castle.

retake

failed


Input: Between 1571 and 1585, the castle was besieged three times by Scots factions during the reign of James VI.

besieged


Input: In 1651, Oliver Cromwell captured the castle during his invasion of Scotland.

captured


Input: The final siege took place in 1746, when Charles Edward Stuart besieged the castle during the final Jacobite rising.

besieged

took place


Input: Hurricane Roslyn was the strongest hurricane in the 1986 Pacific hurricane season.

hurricane


Input: The 17th and final named storm of the season, Roslyn developed on October 15 to the south of Mexico.

developed

named


Input: Its movement was initially guided by a ridge to its north, and it became a tropical storm on October 16 and a hurricane a day later.

became


Input: The hurricane reached peak winds of on October 19 before weakening and turning to the northeast.

reached

turning

weakening


Input: Roslyn ultimately moved ashore near Mazatlán, Sinaloa as a minimal hurricane, where it caused minimal damage due to the light population affected.

caused

due

damage

affected

moved


Input: It rapidly dissipated, although the remnants brought precipitation to Texas and other portions of the central and southern United States.

brought

dissipated


Input: There were no fatalities, and reported damage was minor.

reported


Input: Rock Against Sexism (RAS) was a political and cultural movement dedicated to challenging sexism in the rock music community, pop culture and in the world at large.


Input: It was primarily a part of the punk rock music and arts scene.


Input: RAS started in the UK in 1978, and by the mid-1980s also had a presence in North America.

started


Input: It was strongly inspired and influenced by Rock Against Racism and the two movements had many of the same participants.

inspired

influenced


Input: In the UK, it began amid controversy when a Rock Against Racism event hired some Rastafarian reggae bands that some participants felt were misogynistic.

began


Input: This resulted in a discussion of sexism in music and art.

resulted in


Input: The bands (Aswad and Misty in Roots) either responded by saying it was the will of God, or that they didn't know what sexism was.

responded


Input: The UK Rock Against Sexism often gained press coverage in the music press, such as the "NME".

gained


Input: In the US, RAS Boston sponsored monthly dance parties at a local gay bar, the 1270.

sponsored


Input: They put out a zine and promoted art events and gigs by non-sexist bands.

promoted

put out


Input: RAS sponsored music workshops on writing, playing and promoting events.

sponsored


Input: Typhoon Irma, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Anding, was a powerful typhoon that struck the Philippines in November 1981.

struck

known


Input: The twenty-fifth named storm and fourteenth typhoon of the 1981 Pacific typhoon season, Irma originated from an active monsoon trough to the east of the Philippines.

originated


Input: Following an increase in organization, the system was first classified on November 18 and was subsequently upgraded into a tropical storm on the next day as it moved westward.

storm

increase

upgraded

classified

moved


Input: After passing near Guam, Irma continued to deepen, and was estimated to have attained typhoon intensity early on November 21.

deepen

attained

passing


Input: The intensification rate accelerated thereafter, and on the afternoon of November 22, Irma reached its peak wind speed of .

reached

accelerated


Input: After maintaining this intensity for 16 hours, Irma weakened considerably due to interaction with the mountainous terrain of the Philippines.

weakened


Input: On the morning of November 24, Irma moved ashore northeast of Manila, with winds of .

moved


Input: The storm rapidly deteriorated overland, but was still believed to have been a typhoon when it emerged into the South China Sea.

storm

deteriorated

emerged


Input: Typhoon Irma then began to re-curve towards the northwest while weakening; the cyclone was estimated to have obtained extratropical characteristics on November 26.

weakening

obtained

began


Input: Affecting an area already severely impacted by Typhoon Hazen, Typhoon Irma brought significant damage and flooding to the Philippines, especially in the province of Camarines Norte.

brought

flooding

damage

impacted


Input: Additionally, a tidal wave was noted in four towns in the Camarines Sur province, resulting in the deaths of 137 people.

resulting in

deaths

noted


Input: The nearby village of Benagaspasan was nearly demolished, where 47 fatalities occurred.

occurred

demolished


Input: In all, 595 were killed due to Irma.

killed


Input: A total of 482,678 persons were directly affected by Typhoon Irma.

affected


Input: Irma destroyed or damaged 119,233 dwellings, which left nearly 40,000 homeless.

damaged

destroyed


Input: A total of 24,137 families or 141,974 individuals left their homes, including 57,198 that sought emergency shelter.

left


Input: Overall, damage totaled to $63.3 million (1981 USD).

damage


Input: Hurricane Caroline was one of two tropical cyclones to affect northern Mexico during the 1975 Atlantic hurricane season.

hurricane

affect


Input: The third named storm and second hurricane of the season, Caroline developed on August 24 north of the Dominican Republic.

storm

hurricane

developed

named


Input: The system crossed Cuba and briefly degenerated into a tropical wave due to land interaction.

due

degenerated

crossed


Input: However, upon emergence into the western Caribbean Sea, it was once again designated as a tropical depression after a well-defined circulation was observed on satellite imagery.

designated

observed


Input: Moving towards the west-northwest, the cyclone clipped the northern portion of the Yucatán Peninsula before entering the Gulf of Mexico.

entering

Moving


Input: Caroline was upgraded to a tropical storm on August 29 in the central Gulf of Mexico before rapid intensification began.

storm

upgraded

began


Input: Early on August 31, Caroline reached its peak intensity with winds of 115 mph (185 km/h), before landfall south of Brownsville, Texas with winds of 105 mph (165 km/h) shortly thereafter.

reached


Input: After moving inland, Caroline quickly weakened and dissipated over the mountainous terrain of northeastern Mexico on September 1.

weakened

dissipated

moving


Input: There were only two deaths from Caroline, both indirect.

deaths


Input: However, there was heavy rainfall in southern Texas and Mexico, including almost at Port Isabel.


Input: Typhoon Dolphin was a powerful tropical cyclone that produced the first typhoon-force winds on Guam since Typhoon Pongsona in 2002.

produced


Input: The seventh named storm of the 2015 Pacific typhoon season, Dolphin formed on May 6 in the vicinity of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM).

formed


Input: Moving eastward at first, the storm slowly organized before beginning a north and west-northwest trajectory.

organized

Moving

beginning


Input: Dolphin intensified into a typhoon before passing between Guam and Rota on May 15, producing typhoon-force winds on both islands.

intensified

producing


Input: It later rapidly intensified as it curved to the north.

intensified

curved


Input: The American-based Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) designated Dolphin as a super typhoon, while the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) estimated 10 minute sustained winds of 185 km/h (115 mph).

designated


Input: Dolphin turned to the northeast and weakened, becoming extratropical on May 20 and exiting the western Pacific basin on May 24.

turned

becoming

weakened

exiting


Input: The storm first affected the FSM, notably Pohnpei where it dropped of rainfall over three days.

affected

dropped


Input: The rains and gusty winds knocked down many trees on the island, one of which killed a person, and causing $1 million in damage (2015 USD).

causing

killed


Input: Dolphin passed between Guam and Rota, producing gusts of at Andersen Air Force Base on northern Guam.

producing

passed


Input: The winds left 40% of the island without power and left at least 3,300 people without water.

left

left


Input: The storm also dropped heavy rainfall, flooding Guam Memorial Hospital.

flooding

dropped


Input: Dolphin damaged 390 houses, including nine that were destroyed, leaving 1,055 people homeless.

damaged

leaving

destroyed


Input: With damage estimated at around $10 million, the island was declared a disaster area.

declared


Input: The typhoon also brushed Rota, causing $2.5 million in damage there, as well as Saipan.

causing

damage


Input: On 4 December 1971, the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF), an Ulster loyalist paramilitary group, detonated a bomb at McGurk's Bar in Belfast, Northern Ireland.

detonated


Input: The pub was frequented by Irish Catholics/nationalists.

frequented


Input: The explosion caused the building to collapse, killing fifteen Catholic civilians—including two children—and wounding seventeen more.

wounding

collapse

caused

killing


Input: It was the deadliest attack in Belfast during the Troubles.

attack


Input: Despite evidence to the contrary, the British security forces asserted that a bomb had exploded prematurely while being handled by Irish Republican Army (IRA) members inside the pub, implying that the victims themselves were partly to blame.

exploded

blame

asserted


Input: A report later found that the police (Royal Ulster Constabulary) were biased in favour of this view, and that this hindered their investigation.

hindered

biased

found

view


Input: The victims' relatives allege that the security forces deliberately spread disinformation to discredit the IRA.

spread

discredit


Input: In 1977, UVF member Robert Campbell was sentenced to life imprisonment for his part in the bombing and served fifteen years.

served

bombing

sentenced


Input: The bombing sparked a series of tit-for-tat bombings and shootings by loyalists and republicans, which contributed to making 1972 the bloodiest year of the conflict.

sparked

contributed

conflict

shootings


Input: The Hatfield–McCoy feud, also described by journalists as the Hatfield–McCoy war, involved two rural families of the West Virginia–Kentucky area along the Tug Fork of the Big Sandy River in the years 1863–1891.

involved

feud


Input: The Hatfields of West Virginia were led by William Anderson "Devil Anse" Hatfield while the McCoys of Kentucky were under the leadership of Randolph "Ole Ran'l" McCoy.


Input: Those involved in the feud were descended from Joseph Hatfield and William McCoy (born  1750).

involved

feud

descended


Input: The feud has entered the American folklore lexicon as a metonym for any bitterly feuding rival parties.

entered

feud


Input: More than a century later, the feud has become synonymous with the perils of family honor, justice, and revenge, recently brought to light again by the documentary, "Hatfields vs.

become

brought

feud


Input: McCoys."


Input: William McCoy, the patriarch of the McCoys, was born in Ireland around 1750 and many of his ancestors hailed from Scotland.


Input: The family, led by grandson Randolph McCoy, lived mostly on the Kentucky side of Tug Fork (a tributary of the Big Sandy River).


Input: The Hatfields, led by William Anderson "Devil Anse" Hatfield, son of Ephraim and Nancy (Vance) Hatfield, lived mostly on the West Virginia side.


Input: The majority of the Hatfields, although living in Mingo County (then part of Logan County), West Virginia, fought on the Confederate side in the American Civil War; most McCoys, living in Pike County, Kentucky, also fought for the Confederates; with the exception of Asa Harmon McCoy, who fought for the Union.

fought

fought


Input: The first real violence in the feud was the death of Asa Harmon McCoy as he returned from the war, murdered by a group of Confederate Home Guards called the Logan Wildcats.

returned

feud

murdered


Input: Devil Anse Hatfield was a suspect at first, but was later confirmed to have been sick at home at the time of the murder.

confirmed


Input: It was widely believed that his uncle, Jim Vance, a member of the Wildcats, committed the murder.

committed

murder

believed


Input: The Hatfields were more affluent than the McCoys and were well-connected politically.


Input: Devil Anse Hatfield's timbering operation was a source of wealth for his family, while the McCoys were more of a lower-middle-class family.


Input: Ole Ran'l owned a farm.

owned


Input: Both families had also been involved in the manufacturing and selling of illegal moonshine, a popular commodity at the time.

involved


Input: The Action of August 1702 was a naval battle that took place from 19–25 August 1702 O.S.

battle

took place


Input: between an English squadron under Vice-Admiral John Benbow and a French under Admiral Jean du Casse, off Cape Santa Marta on the coast of present-day Colombia, South America, during the War of the Spanish Succession.


Input: Benbow vigorously attacked the French squadron, but the refusal of most of his captains to support the action allowed du Casse to escape.

attacked

escape

allowed

support


Input: Benbow lost a leg during the engagement and died of illness about two months later.

died

lost


Input: Two of the captains were convicted of cowardice and shot.

convicted

shot


Input: Benbow's resolution to pursue the French, in what proved to be his last fight, proved irresistible to the public imagination.


Input: The events of the fight inspired a number of ballads, usually entitled "Admiral Benbow" or "Brave Benbow", which were still favourites among British sailors more than a century later.

inspired

entitled


Input: The 2009 Indian Premier League Final was a day/night Twenty20 cricket match played between the Deccan Chargers and the Royal Challengers Bangalore on 24 May 2009 at the New Wanderers Stadium, Johannesburg to determine the winner of the 2009 Indian Premier League, a professional Twenty20 cricket league in India.

Final

match

played

determine


Input: It ended as the Chargers defeated the Royal Challengers by six runs.

defeated

ended


Input: The Chargers, captained by Adam Gilchrist, came fourth in group stage table, whereas the Royal Challengers, led by Anil Kumble, stood at the third position.

led

captained

stood


Input: They had defeated the Delhi Daredevils and the Chennai Super Kings respectively in the semi-finals.

semi-finals

defeated


Input: Winning the toss, Royal Challengers captain Anil Kumble opted to field first.

opted

field


Input: The Chargers scored 143 runs in 20 overs with a loss of 6 wickets.

loss

scored


Input: Batting at opening, Herschelle Gibbs top scored for the Chargers with 53 runs.

scored

opening

Batting


Input: Royals' bowler Anil Kumble took four wickets for 16 runs.

took


Input: The Royal Challengers failed to build a good opening partnership.

partnership

build

opening


Input: However, due to contributions from the middle order, it reached 129/9 in the last over But Royal Challengers failed to take 15 runs from the last over bowled by RP Singh.

reached

order

bowled

failed

take


Input: They took 8 and the match ended with Royal Challengers 137/9.

match

took

ended


Input: Chargers won the match by 6 runs and earned 2009 Indian Premier League title.

match

earned


Input: Kumble, who was the best performer for the Royal Challengers ball was named the man of the match.

match

named


Input: Metropolis 2000 Tour was the main world tour by progressive metal/rock band Dream Theater, promoting album.


Input: The tour began January 31, 2000 in Phoenix, Arizona, US, and concluded October 21, 2000 in London, England.

concluded

began


Input: The tour to support the album was unusual in that every show started with a full performance of the entire album, something the band had never done before with any of their previous albums.

started


Input: The tour started with North America 1st leg, January 31, 2000 until March 10, 2000.

started


Input: On the first tour, the show opened by guitarist Gary Hoey, the second and third shows opened by Spock's Beard, and the rest of North American leg supported by Dixie Dregs.

opened


Input: On July 8, 2000, Dream Theater supporting Iron Maiden show in Mannheim, Germany, continued with Bospop Festival with Joe Satriani, Spock's Beard, Flower Kings, and Vanden Plas, in Weert, Netherlands, July 9, 2000.


Input: The tour culminated in a show at Roseland Ballroom in New York City, August 30, 2000.

culminated


Input: It was the final show for North American leg's tour.


Input: The show was filmed and eventually released in early 2001 as the band's first DVD release, "", which was certified Gold in the US on November 8, 2002.

released


Input: The band also released the full show on the live CD "Live Scenes from New York".

released


Input: The 2014 US Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts.

tournament

played

Open


Input: It was the 134th edition of the US Open, the fourth and final Grand Slam event of the year.

Open


Input: It took place at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center.

took place


Input: Rafael Nadal was the defending champion in the men's event; however, on 18 August, the Spaniard announced his withdrawal from the event after failing to recover from a wrist injury, while Serena Williams was the two-time defending champion in the women's event.

injury

defending

defending

failing

announced

recover

withdrawal


Input: In the men's singles competition, Marin Čilić won his maiden grand slam title; while, Serena Williams won her Open era record tying sixth title in the women's singles competition tying Chris Evert, and it was her eighteenth grand slam title tying Evert and Martina Navratilova.

competition

competition

tying

record


Input: Winning the men's doubles, Bob Bryan and Mike Bryan became the most victorious doubles team in Open era history at the tournament, and this was the team's 100th title together and sixteenth grand slam title tying Todd Woodbridge for the Open era record.

became

tying

Winning

Open


Input: Ekaterina Makarova and Elena Vesnina won women's doubles competition title, becoming two-time grand slam champions with their victory at the 2013 French Open.

becoming

competition

Open


Input: The winning mixed doubles team was Sania Mirza and Bruno Soares, and for Mirza it was her third mixed doubles grand slam title in her career and Soares' second grand slam title for his career.

winning


Input: It was Soares' second US Open title in mixed doubles, and it was the first for Mirza.

Open


Input: The Festival International de Jazz de Montréal () is an annual jazz festival held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.


Input: The Montreal Jazz Fest holds the 2004 Guinness World Record as the world's largest jazz festival.

holds


Input: Every year it features roughly 3,000 artists from 30-odd countries, more than 650 concerts (including 450 free outdoor performances), and welcomes over 2 million visitors (12.5% of whom are tourists) as well as 300 accredited journalists.


Input: The festival takes place at 20 different stages, which include free outdoor stages and indoor concert halls.

takes place


Input: A major part of the city's downtown core is closed to traffic for ten days, as free outdoor shows are open to the public and held on many stages at the same time, from noon until midnight.

held

open


Input: The "festival's Big Event concerts typically draw between 100,000 and 150,000 people", and can occasionally exceed 200,000.

exceed

draw


Input: Shows are held in a wide variety of venues, from relatively small jazz clubs to the large concert halls of Place des Arts.

held


Input: Some of the outdoor shows are held on the cordoned-off streets, while others are in terraced parks.

held


Input: The 2008 Australian Football International Cup was the third time the Australian Football International Cup, an international Australian rules football competition, has been contested.

competition

contested


Input: It was scheduled for 2008 (as part of the 150th year celebrations of Australian Football), with 16 nations competing.

scheduled

celebrations


Input: The tournament was hosted by both Melbourne and Warrnambool in Victoria, Australia between 27 August and 6 September, with a single match additionally played in Geelong.

tournament

match

played

hosted


Input: Like previous tournaments, the competition was open to men's teams with strict nationality eligibility rules.

competition

open


Input: The Grand Final was played between New Zealand and Papua New Guinea.

played


Input: Papua New Guinea were victorious by 8 points with a goal kicked after the siren.

kicked


Input: Like the Grand Final in previous years, the match was played at the Melbourne Cricket Ground as a curtain raiser to the 2008 AFL Season finals match between Hawthorn Hawks and Western Bulldogs which attracted a crowd of 76,703 spectators.

match

played


Input: However unlike previous tournaments, the final was not televised.

final

televised


Input: The 2001 Southeast Asian Games (), officially known as the 21st Southeast Asian Games, was a Southeast Asian multi-sport event held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Games

Games

event

held


Input: This was the fifth time Malaysia host the games, and its first time since 1989.

games

host


Input: Malaysia previously also hosted the 1965 games, 1971 games and the 1977 games.

hosted


Input: The games is the first Southeast Asian Games in the 21st Century and the 3rd millennium.

games

Games


Input: It was held from 8 to 17 September 2001, although several events had commenced from 1 September 2001.

events

held

commenced


Input: Around 4165 athletes participated at the event, which featured 391 events in 32 sports.

event

events

participated


Input: It was opened by Salahuddin, the King of Malaysia at the Bukit Jalil National Stadium.

opened


Input: The final medal tally was led by host Malaysia, followed by Thailand and Indonesia.

led

final


Input: Several Games and National Records were broken during the games.

Games

broken

Records


Input: The games were deemed generally successful with the rising standard of competition amongst the Southeast Asian nations.

games

competition

rising


Input: The 2005 ASEAN Para Games, officially known as the 3rd ASEAN Para Games, was a Southeast Asian disabled multi-sport event held in Manila, Philippines from 14 to 20 December 2005, nine days after the 2005 Southeast Asian Games.

held


Input: This was the first time Philippines hosted the ASEAN Para Games.

hosted


Input: Philippines is the third country to host the ASEAN Para Games after Malaysia and Vietnam.

host


Input: Around 1000 athletes from 11 participating nations participated at the games which featured 394 events in 10 sports.

participated


Input: The games was opened by Lito Atienza, the Mayor of Manila at the Rizal Memorial Stadium.

opened


Input: The final medal tally was led by Thailand, followed by Vietnam and Malaysia with host Philippines in sixth place.


Input: Several Games and National records were broken during the games.

broken


Input: The games were deemed generally successful, with the rising standards of disabled sports competition amongst the Southeast Asian nations.

deemed

competition


Input: The 2000 Americas Cricket Cup was an international cricket tournament held in Canada between 7 and 12 August 2000.

tournament

held


Input: It was the inaugural edition of what is now the ICC Americas Championship.

Championship


Input: The tournament was contested by the five associate members of the International Cricket Council (ICC) located in the ICC Americas development region – Argentina, Bermuda, Canada, the Cayman Islands, and the United States.

associate

tournament

contested


Input: It was played as a round-robin, with each participant playing the other once.

played

playing

participant


Input: The home team, Canada, won all four of its matches, with Bermuda runner-up.

matches


Input: Canada's captain, Joseph Harris, was the player of the tournament.

tournament

player


Input: Hurricane Newton was one of the few tropical cyclones that were intercepted by Hurricane Hunter flights during the moderately active 1986 Pacific hurricane season.

Hurricane

Hurricane

hurricane


Input: A tropical depression formed near Central America on September 18; two days later, the depression was upgraded into a tropical storm.

storm

upgraded

formed


Input: Moving towards to northwest, Newton strengthened into a hurricane on September 21.

hurricane

strengthened

Moving


Input: After paralleling the coast, Newton move ashore near Cabo San Lucas on September 22.

paralleling

move


Input: Shortly after entering the Gulf of California, the hurricane attaining its peak intensity of 85 mph (145 km/h).

entering

hurricane

attaining


Input: The following day, Newton moved ashore the Mexican mainland.

moved


Input: Newton dissipated on September 23.

dissipated


Input: However, the remnants of Newton continued across the United States and eventually emerged into the Atlantic Ocean.

emerged


Input: While 40 homes lost their roofs, damage in Mexico was fairly minor, and no fatalities were reported in association with Newton, though the remnants produced fairly heavy rains in the Great Plains.

association

produced

damage

lost

reported


Input: The Secret Policeman's Ball is the name informally used for the long-running series of benefit shows staged initially in the United Kingdom to raise funds for the human rights organisation Amnesty International.

raise

benefit

used


Input: The shows started in 1976 featuring popular British comedians but later included leading musicians and actors.

featuring

included

started

shows


Input: The "Secret Policeman's Ball" shows are credited by many prominent entertainers with having galvanised them to become involved with Amnesty and other social and political causes in succeeding years.

become

causes

shows


Input: Co-founded by Monty Python member John Cleese, campaigner Peter Luff (Assistant Director Amnesty International 1974–1978), and entertainment industry executive Martin Lewis, there have been four distinct eras of the Amnesty benefit shows.

Co-founded

shows


Input: The shows of the first era (1976–1981), featuring five members of Monty Python and newcomers such as Rowan Atkinson, yielded films, television specials, home-videos, and albums that have since been widely seen and heard internationally.

featuring

seen

heard

shows


Input: The three subsequent eras (1987–1989, 1991–2001 and 2006 onwards) have primarily featured locally popular British performers – and spin-off products have been released mainly in the UK.

released


Input: In March 2012, "The Secret Policeman's Ball" took place in the United States for the first time.

took place


Input: The one-night show at New York's Radio City Music Hall on 4 March was part of Amnesty's 50th anniversary commemorations.

show


Input: The Podujevo bus bombing was an attack on a bus carrying Serb civilians near the town of Podujevo in Kosovo on 16 February 2001.


Input: The bombing killed twelve Serb civilians who were travelling to Gračanica and injured dozens more.

bombing

injured

killed

travelling


Input: Albanian extremists are suspected of being responsible for the attack.

suspected


Input: Gračanica is a predominantly Serb-populated town in central Kosovo, near the regional capital Pristina, in a predominantly Albanian-populated area.


Input: Following the Kosovo War in 1999 it became an enclave within Albanian-controlled territory.

became


Input: Relations between the two communities were tense and occasionally violent.


Input: The Zane Grey Highline Trail 50 mile Endurance Run, known commonly as the Zane Grey 50, is a 50-mile (80 km) ultramarathon that takes place on the Highline Trail in the Tonto National Forest just below the Mogollon Rim in central Arizona.

known

takes place


Input: The race is typically held on the 4th Saturday in April.

held


Input: The race starts at the Pine Trail head on the far west end of the Highline Trail, just south of the Town of Pine, Arizona.

end

starts


Input: The race travels east and finishes at the 260 Trailhead, just east of the town of Christopher Creek.

finishes

travels


Input: Runners climb cumulative total of over 10,000 feet (3048m) and descend a total of over 9000 feet (2743m).

climb


Input: The actual distance is closer to 55 miles.


Input: The race begins at 5:00 AM and continues through the day with the last runners finishing around 9:00 PM.

continues

finishing

begins


Input: The Roll on the Red Tour was a concert tour by American rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers.

Tour


Input: The tour followed the band's hugely successful "By the Way tour".

followed


Input: During this tour the band recorded their first live album, Live in Hyde Park.

recorded

tour


Input: Near the tour's end, the dates mainly consisted of benefit and tribute shows including the Bridge School Benefit and a tribute show to longtime friend, Johnny Ramone.

consisted

end


Input: The band's performance was released two years later on DVD as "Too Tough to Die: A Tribute to Johnny Ramone".

released


Input: Ramone, who was too sick to attend the tribute (although show host, Rob Zombie called him during the event), would pass away a three days after the tribute show.

called

attend

pass


Input: John Frusciante was among many famous friends and family to attend his funeral and memorial celebration.

attend


Input: On March 17, 2015, the band released "" a free MP3 download of the entire show through their website.

released


Input: Typhoon Maria was a minimal typhoon which brushed the southeastern coast of Japan during early August 2006.

typhoon

brushed


Input: The seventh named storm of the 2006 Pacific typhoon season, Maria formed out of a tropical depression over the open waters of the western Pacific Ocean.

storm

formed


Input: On August 5, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) classified the depression as a tropical storm while the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) kept it as a depression.

storm

classified


Input: The storm quickly strengthened into a typhoon the next day, reaching its peak intensity with winds of 130 km/h (80 mph ) early on August 6.

reaching

storm

strengthened


Input: The storm gradually weakened as it began to recurve, causing it to parallel the southeastern coast of Japan.

storm

causing

weakened

began

recurve

parallel


Input: On August 9, Maria weakened into a tropical depression and later into an extratropical cyclone before dissipating on August 15.

weakened

dissipating


Input: Maria had only minor effects in Japan, mainly heavy rains which were estimated to have peaked over 400 mm (15.7 in) on the Izu Peninsula.

effects

estimated


Input: One person was killed after being struck by lightning and six others were injured.

struck

injured

killed


Input: On 2 April 2015, gunmen stormed the Garissa University College in Garissa, Kenya, killing 148 people, and injuring 79 or more.

stormed

injuring

killing


Input: The militant group and Al-Qaeda offshoot, Al-Shabaab, which the gunmen claimed to be from, took responsibility for the attack.

took

claimed


Input: The gunmen took over 700 students hostage, freeing Muslims and killing those who identified as Christians.

identified

took over

killing

freeing


Input: The siege ended the same day, when all four of the attackers were killed.

killed

ended


Input: Five men were later arrested in connection with the attack, and a bounty was placed for the arrest of a suspected organizer.

arrested

attack

placed


Input: The attack was the deadliest in Kenya since the 1998 United States embassy bombings, and is the second deadliest overall, with more casualties than the 2002 Mombasa attacks, the 2013 Westgate shopping mall attack, the 2014 Nairobi bus bombings, the 2014 Gikomba bombings, the 2014 Mpeketoni attacks and the 2014 Lamu attacks.

bombings


Input: The Raid on Anuradhapura Air Force Base, code-named Operation Ellaalan, was a successful commando raid conducted on SLAF Anuradhapura an Air Force Base in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam.

conducted

raid


Input: The attack happened on 22 October 2007.

attack

happened


Input: At 3:15 AM a group of 21 LTTE commandos, most of them Black Tigers, who are known to be suicide bombers, attacked the air base.

attacked


Input: Shortly after the attack started the Tigers were supported by two light aircraft from the Air Tigers which conducted a bombing run on the base and escaped undamaged.

conducted

attack

escaped

started

supported


Input: 10 military personnel, including 2 Air Force officers, were killed in the attack and 22 were wounded.

attack

wounded

killed


Input: It was confirmed that 20 of the 21 commandos were killed.

confirmed

killed


Input: Also an Air Force Bell 212 helicopter gunship that was sent to the base to provide help crashed near the base during the clashes killing four crew members.

crashed

sent


Input: Initially it was reported that only three aircraft were destroyed and one crashed.

crashed

destroyed

reported


Input: However the Prime Minister stated two days later that up to 8 aircraft were destroyed in the attack and another 10 were damaged, whereas the LTTE claimed to have destroyed 15 aircraft on the day of the attack.

attack

damaged

destroyed

destroyed

stated


Input: Because of this the sincerity of the government came into question.


Input: B. Raman, a retired Additional Secretary of India and currently the Director of Institute of Topical Studies of Chennai, released a statement regarding the attack calling that it "had been preceded by painstaking intelligence collection, planning and rehearsal."

attack

calling

preceded

released


Input: The 2010 Trophée des champions () was the 15th edition of the French supercup.

champions


Input: The match was contested by the winners of Ligue 1 the previous season, Marseille, and the winners of the Coupe de France the previous season, Paris Saint-Germain.

match

contested


Input: The match was played, for the second consecutive season, on international soil at the Stade 7 Novembre in Rades, Tunis, Tunisia.

match

played


Input: Like last year, the idea was to promote French football abroad, but this time more specifically in Africa and the Arab world.

promote


Input: The match was televised live on M6 and throughout 53 countries in the world.

televised

match


Input: The match marked the 74th time "Classique" rivals Marseille and Paris Saint-Germain played against each other and was the second match, the first being the 2006 French Cup final, in the rivalry's history to not be contested at neither the Stade Vélodrome or the Parc des Princes.

match

played

match

contested

final

marked


Input: On 22 July 2010, the Ligue de Football Professionnel and the Tunisian Football Federation confirmed that international referee Aouaz Trabelsi will officiate the match.

confirmed

match


Input: Trabelsi was assisted by Béchir Hassani and Yamen Malloulchi and the fourth official was Herzi Riadh.

assisted


Input: The supercup was won by Marseille with the club defeating PSG 5–4 on penalties after the match finished 0–0 in regular time.

match

defeating

finished


Input: The victory gives Marseille their first Trophée des champions title.

champions

victory

gives


Input: The 2010 edition hosted a record attendance of 57,000 people.

record

hosted


Input: The 2015 International Champions Cup (or ICC) was a series of friendly association football tournaments.

tournaments


Input: It was the first tournament played separately in Australia, China and the United States.

tournament

played


Input: The Australian edition of the tournament featured three teams played across three matches at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on July 18, 21 and 24.

tournament

matches

played


Input: Real Madrid were the first club to announce their involvement.

announce

involvement


Input: Manchester City and Roma were later confirmed to take part in the Australian tournament.

confirmed

tournament


Input: The Chinese edition of the tournament featured Real Madrid, Milan and Inter Milan playing a total of three matches in Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Shanghai.

tournament

matches

playing


Input: Real Madrid won both the Australian and the Chinese competitions.

competitions


Input: The North American edition of the tournament featured 10 teams but some games were played in Mexico, Canada, Italy and England.

tournament

games

played


Input: Each team involved in the US edition played four games, except the three United States-based teams that only played two games.

played

games

played

games

involved


Input: Select Major League Soccer (MLS) matches between the ICC competing teams counted towards the point total to allow MLS teams to have four games count on the table.

Select

matches

games

allow


Input: 2014 International Champions Cup winners Manchester United were the first team to confirm their involvement in the US edition.

confirm

involvement


Input: The National Jazz and Blues Festival was the precursor to the Reading Rock Festival and was the brainchild of Harold Pendleton, the founder of the prestigious Marquee Club in Soho.

Festival

Festival


Input: Initially called The National Jazz Festival, it was a showcase for British and US Jazz and was held at Richmond Athletic Ground in the sedate London suburb of Richmond.

held

called


Input: In 1964 the festival changed its name to "The National Jazz and Blues Festival", which reflected the change in musical tastes occurring in Britain in the early 1960s.

changed


Input: Gradually the jazz component of the festival was whittled away and by 1967, the festival was featuring the likes of Cream, Fleetwood Mac and Jeff Beck, whilst the jazz groups were relegated to an afternoon session.


Input: One of the constants of the festival during the 1960s was its constant search for a permanent home: festival noise and crowds alienated locals and the festival moved from Richmond to Windsor in Berkshire (1966–67), to Sunbury in Surrey (1968) and then to Plumpton (1969–70).

moved

search


Input: By this time the jazz content was almost non-existent and the festival was featuring a mix of progressive rock, folk and blues and drawing crowds of around 30,000.

drawing


Input: Hurricane Pauline was the deadliest hurricane of the 1968 Pacific hurricane season.

Hurricane

hurricane

hurricane


Input: Forming from a disturbance in the Intertropical Convergence Zone on September 26 and becoming a tropical storm on September 29, the hurricane strengthened to a peak of as a Category 1 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale on September 30 before making landfall just east of La Paz, Baja California Sur, near Ciudad Constitución in Mexico, exiting over the Gulf of California.

disturbance

becoming

storm

hurricane

hurricane

Hurricane

making

strengthened

Forming

exiting


Input: Before making a second landfall on the state of Sonora on October 3, Pauline lost tropical characteristics.

making

lost


Input: The storm continued inland, passing directly over Ciudad Obregón before dissipating south-southeast of Sierra Vista, Arizona.

storm

dissipating

continued

passing


Input: There is very little information as to the effects of Pauline on Mexico, but during the passage of the hurricane over Magdalena Bay, a boat disappeared with its five occupants.

hurricane

disappeared

effects

passage


Input: Despite a large-scale search for the boat or any possible remnants, no trace was ever found.

found

search


Input: The remnants of Pauline triggered showers over the southwest United States and may have been responsible for a damaging tornado which occurred near Glendale, Arizona.

triggered

responsible

occurred

damaging


Input: The Ekiti prison break was an attack on the federal prison at Afao road, Ado Ekiti in the southwestern Nigerian city of Ekiti State by 60 unknown gunmen.

attack

break


Input: The attack occurred on 30 November 2014.

attack

occurred


Input: 341 prisoners escaped from the prison leaving 1 warder and 20 sniffer dogs dead.

leaving

escaped


Input: The escaped prisoners were largely awaiting trial.


Input: 10 inmates who attempted to escaped were captured during the attack at gunfire exchange between the policemen and the gunmen.

captured

escaped


Input: 67 inmates were rearrested after the attack and 274 inmates escaped.

rearrested

attack

escaped


Input: One inmate, who claimed to have run away when he heard gunshots, returned to the prison to serve out his short sentence.

returned

run away

claimed


Input: The Battle of Reims (12–13 March 1814) was fought at Reims, France between an Imperial French army commanded by Emperor Napoleon and a combined Russian-Prussian corps led by General Emmanuel de Saint-Priest.

led

combined

commanded

Battle

fought

March


Input: On the first day, Saint-Priest's Russians and General Friedrich Wilhelm von Jagow's Prussians easily captured Reims from its French National Guard garrison, capturing or killing more than half of its defenders.

capturing

captured

killing


Input: On the second day, an overconfident Saint-Priest carelessly deployed his forces west of the city, not grasping that Napoleon was approaching with 20,000 troops.

deployed

approaching

grasping


Input: Too late, Saint-Priest realized who he was fighting and tried to organize a retreat.

organize

retreat

fighting

realized


Input: In the battle that followed, the French army struck with crushing force and the Allies were routed with serious losses.

struck

crushing

routed

losses

battle

force


Input: During the fighting, Saint-Priest was struck by a howitzer shell and died two weeks later.

struck

died

fighting


Input: The Japanese "coup d'état" in French Indochina, known as Meigo Sakusen (Operation "Bright Moon"), was a Japanese operation that took place on 9 March 1945 towards the end of World War II.

took place


Input: With Japanese forces losing the war and the threat of an Allied invasion of Indochina imminent, the Japanese were concerned about an uprising against them by French colonial forces.

losing


Input: Despite the French having anticipated an attack, the Japanese struck in a military campaign attacking garrisons all over the colony.

struck

attacking


Input: The French were caught off guard and all of the garrisons were overrun with some then having to escape to Nationalist China where they were harshly interned.

interned

overrun

escape


Input: The Japanese replaced French officials, and effectively dismantled their control of Indochina.

replaced

dismantled


Input: The Japanese were then able to install and create a new Empire of Vietnam, Kingdom of Kampuchea and Kingdom of Luang Phrabang which under their direction would acquiesce with their military presence and forestall a potential invasion by the Allies.

install

create

acquiesce


Input: The Polish Coup of early January 1919 was an unsuccessful coup d'etat in Poland.

coup


Input: On 4–5 January 1919, right-wing National Democrats attempted to overthrow the government of Jędrzej Moraczewski and Józef Piłsudski.

overthrow

attempted


Input: The coup's leaders included Marian Januszajtis-Żegota and Prince Eustachy Sapieha.

included

coup


Input: The coup forces succeeded in arresting Moraczewski's government but not Piłsudski.

arresting


Input: Some military units refused to follow confusing or surprising orders, and eventually the coup ended in some arrests and in a return to the "status quo ante".

refused

arrests

ended


Input: There were no fatalities or significant injuries.

injuries


Input: In mid-January, right-wing activists were admitted to membership in a coalition government.

admitted

membership


Input: The Battle of Annan, known in the sources as the Camisade of Annan took place on 16 December 1332.

Battle

known

took place


Input: It took place at Annan, Dumfries and Galloway in Scotland.

took place


Input: In it the Bruce loyalist supporters of King David II of Scotland (son of Robert the Bruce) surprised Edward Balliol and his supporters while they were in bed, and completely threw them out of Scotland.

threw


Input: The Bruce loyalists were led by Sir Archibald Douglas, supported by John Randolph, 3rd Earl of Moray, the Steward, the future Robert II of Scotland, and Simon Fraser.

led

supported


Input: Balliol had seized the Scottish crown after the Battle of Dupplin Moor (10–11 August 1332).

seized

Battle


Input: Robert the Bruce had died on 7 June 1329.

died


Input: At the time of Annan, David was seven years old.


Input: The Camp Chapman attack was a suicide attack by Humam Khalil Abu-Mulal al-Balawi against the Central Intelligence Agency facility inside Forward Operating Base Chapman on December 30, 2009.

suicide attack


Input: One of the main tasks of the CIA personnel stationed at the base was to provide intelligence supporting drone attacks against Pakistan.

attacks

stationed

provide

supporting


Input: Seven American CIA officers and contractors, an officer of Jordan's intelligence service, and an Afghan working for the CIA were killed when al-Balawi detonated a bomb sewn into a vest he was wearing.

detonated

killed


Input: Six other American CIA officers were wounded.

wounded


Input: The bombing was the most lethal attack against the CIA in more than 25 years.

attack


Input: Al-Balawi was a Jordanian doctor and jihadist website writer who was detained and interrogated over three days by the Jordanian intelligence service, the General Intelligence Directorate (GID).

detained

interrogated


Input: The GID and the CIA thought they had turned al-Balawi to penetrate al-Qaeda in the Pakistani tribal areas to provide intelligence for high-level targets.

turned

provide


Input: Instead, al-Balawi used this trust to gain access to the CIA base in Afghanistan unsearched and perpetrate the attack.

attack

gain

used


Input: Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan and al-Qaeda claimed responsibility, saying they helped al-Balawi with the attack.

helped

attack

saying


Input: Hurricane Calvin was one of three Pacific hurricanes on record to make landfall along the Mexican coast during the month of July.

hurricanes

record


Input: The fourth tropical cyclone, third named storm, and second hurricane of the 1993 Pacific hurricane season, Calvin developed from an area of convection to the south of Mexico on July 4.

storm

hurricane

developed

named


Input: The following day, the system intensified into a tropical storm, which was named Calvin.

storm

intensified


Input: Continued strengthening ensued as Calvin curved from its initial westward track northward, and was upgraded to a hurricane on July 6 Calvin eventually turned northwest, and became a Category 2 hurricane on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale (SSHWS).

turned

became

hurricane

hurricane

strengthening

upgraded

ensued

curved


Input: By July 7, Hurricane Calvin made landfall near Manzanillo at peak strength.


Input: Calvin rapidly weakened after landfall, and was a tropical storm when it reemerged into the Pacific Ocean on early on July 8.

storm

weakened

reemerged


Input: Despite this, the hurricane did not reintensify, and continued to weaken as it headed rapidly northwestward.

hurricane

weaken

headed


Input: As Calvin made a second Mexican landfall near the southern tip of Baja California peninsula late on July 8, it weakened to a tropical depression.

weakened

made


Input: Early on July 9, the depression dissipated shortly after entering the Pacific Ocean for a third time.

entering

dissipated


Input: Calvin was only the third July hurricane on record to make landfall on the west coast of Mexico.

hurricane

record


Input: Throughout the nation of Mexico, Calvin dropped heavy rainfall, especially in the southwestern portion of the country.

dropped


Input: Heavy rainfall produced flooding, which, in turn, caused mudslides.

caused

produced

flooding


Input: In the wake of Calvin, 37 fatalities were reported.

reported


Input: Most of the casualties were due to flooding or car accidents.

casualties

due

flooding


Input: In the state of Michoacán, 700 homes were destroyed.

destroyed


Input: In addition, a storm surge was reported.

storm

reported


Input: Many boats and shoreline structures from Acapulco to Manzanillo were damaged.

damaged


Input: Heavy seas near Lázaro Cárdenas in western Mexico caused a ship, which contained sulfuric acid, to leak.

caused

contained


Input: The cleanup effort took one month to complete.

took


Input: In all, 30,000 people were displaced by the storm.

storm


Input: Overall, Calvin caused $32 million (1993 US$) in damage.

caused

damage


Input: Cyclone Berit (also named Cyclone Xaver by the Free University of Berlin) was a very strong European windstorm that formed as a tropical wave near the Lesser Antilles in mid-November 2011.

Cyclone

Cyclone

windstorm

formed


Input: The storm began producing heavy rain and snow over Northern Europe on 24 and 25 November.

storm

producing

began


Input: Scotland saw its first snowfall since March, earlier in the year.


Input: The Faroe Islands also reported winds up to and excessive damage.

damage

reported


Input: On 25 November, the Norwegian Weather Service named the storm 'Berit'.

storm

named

Service


Input: Another storm, called "Yoda", hit Scotland just a day after Xaver.

hit

storm

called


Input: The storm "Yoda" was widely known as Lille-Berit (Little-Berit) in Scandinavia, as the Norwegian Weather Service did not issue it with an official name.

storm

issue

Service


Input: The Watts riots, sometimes referred to as the Watts Rebellion, took place in the Watts neighborhood of Los Angeles from August 11 to 16, 1965.

referred

took place


Input: On August 11, 1965, Marquette Frye, an African-American motorist on parole for robbery, was pulled over for reckless driving.

pulled

driving


Input: A minor roadside argument broke out, and then escalated into a fight with police.

escalated

broke out


Input: Community members reported that the police had hurt a pregnant woman, and six days of civil unrest followed.

hurt

reported

followed


Input: Nearly 4,000 members of the California Army National Guard helped suppress the disturbance, which resulted in 34 deaths and over $40 million in property damage.

helped

damage


Input: It was the city's worst unrest until the Rodney King riots of 1992.

unrest


Input: Occupy Houston is a Houston, Texas-based activist group best known for alleged plots against it by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, investigated and called out on in court by Occupy protester Ryan Shapiro, and for being set up by the Austin Police Department.

known

set up

alleged


Input: Occupy Houston was a collaboration that has included occupation protests that stand in solidarity with Occupy Wall Street.

included


Input: The planned occupation officially started in Houston, Texas on Thursday October 6, 2011 when protesters returned from JP Morgan Chase Tower to establish an encampment at Hermann Square Plaza.

returned

establish

started


Input: During the JPMorgan Chase demonstration there were not any confrontations with the police and numerous different passerby were reported to have sympathized with the tone of the protesters.

reported


Input: That same night the police were reported to have commented on how well behaved the protesters were.

reported

commented


Input: As of June 2012, Occupy Houston had continued to engage in organized meetings, events and actions.

engage


Input: Hurricane Ramon was a very intense Pacific hurricane that generated heavy rains in Southern California.

generated


Input: The 19th named storm and final hurricane of the above-average 1987 Pacific hurricane season, Ramon originated from a tropical disturbance that formed in early October.

originated

formed

named


Input: On October 5, a tropical storm had developed several hundred miles southwest of Manzanillo, bypassing the tropical depression stage.

developed

bypassing


Input: Tropical Storm Ramon turned to the west-northwest after initially moving west.

turned

moving


Input: It intensified into a hurricane on October 7.

intensified


Input: Two days later, Hurricane Ramon peaked in intensity with winds of 140 mph (220 km/h).

peaked


Input: After peaking, Ramon turned to the northwest and rapidly weakened over cooler waters.

turned

weakened


Input: It weakened into a tropical storm on October 11 and a depression on October 12.

storm

weakened


Input: Ramon dissipated shortly thereafter.

dissipated


Input: While at sea, Ramon brought light rainfall to the Baja California Peninsula.

brought


Input: The remnants of Hurricane Ramon produced heavy rainfall that caused flooding in California, indirectly contributing to five traffic-related fatalities.

caused

contributing

produced


Input: Rainfall was reported as far inland as Utah.

reported


Input: Hurricane Betsy was an intense and destructive tropical cyclone that brought widespread damage to areas of Florida and the central United States Gulf Coast in September 1965.

brought

damage


Input: The storm's erratic nature, coupled with its intensity and minimized preparation time contributed to making Betsy the first tropical cyclone in the Atlantic basin to accrue at least $1 billion in damage.

making

accrue

coupled


Input: While the storm primarily affected areas of southern Florida and Louisiana, lesser effects were felt in the Bahamas and as far inland in the United States as the Ohio River Valley.

felt


Input: Betsy began as a tropical depression north of French Guiana on August 27, and strengthened as it moved in a general northwesterly direction.

strengthened

moved

began


Input: After executing a slight anticyclonic loop north of the Bahamas, Betsy proceeded to move through areas of south Florida on September 8, causing extensive crop damage.

causing

proceeded

move


Input: After emerging into the Gulf of Mexico, the cyclone strengthened and reached its peak intensity equivalent to that of a Category 4 hurricane on September 10 before making its final landfall near Grand Isle, Louisiana, shortly thereafter.

reached

hurricane

strengthened

emerging


Input: Once inland, Betsy was slow to weaken, and persisted for two more days before degenerating into an extratropical storm; these remnants lasted until September 13.

weaken

degenerating


Input: As a developing tropical cyclone, Betsy tracked over the northern Leeward Islands, producing moderate gusts and slight rainfall, though only minimal damage was reported.

developing

producing

reported

tracked


Input: After tracking over open waters for several days, Betsy had significantly strengthened upon moving through the Bahamas.

strengthened

moving

tracking


Input: There, considerable damage occurred, particularly to crops on the archipelago's islands.

occurred


Input: For the island chain, Betsy was considered the worst hurricane since a tropical cyclone impacted the region in 1929.

hurricane

impacted


Input: Widespread power outage and property damage ensued due to the storm's strong winds.

ensued


Input: Overall, damage on the Bahamas amounted to at least $14 million, and one fatality occurred.

amounted

occurred


Input: From there Betsy tracked westward and made landfall on southern Florida, where it was considered the worst tropical cyclone since a hurricane in 1926.

hurricane

tracked


Input: Betsy's strong storm surge inundated large portions of the Florida Keys, flooding streets and causing widespread damage.

causing

inundated


Input: The only route out of the Keys onto the mainland was cut off by the storm.

cut off


Input: In the state alone, Betsy caused $139 million in damage and five deaths.

caused


Input: Betsy's most severe impacts were felt in Louisiana, where it made landfall as a powerful Category 4 hurricane.

hurricane

felt


Input: The cyclone propelled damaging storm surge into Lake Pontchartrain, breaching levees in New Orleans and inundating several neighborhoods, most notably the lower Ninth Ward.

propelled

breaching

inundating


Input: Strong winds caused widespread power and telecommunications outages across the region.

caused


Input: Further inland, effects wrought by Betsy were considerably weaker, though precipitation caused by the storm extended as far northeast as Pennsylvania.

caused

extended

effects


Input: Rainfall was primarily beneficial in Arkansas, though localized flooding impacted rice and cotton crops.

impacted


Input: In Kentucky and Illinois, strong winds caused moderate property damage.

caused


Input: By the time the remnants of Betsy moved into the northeastern United States, the storm's winds and rainfall had substantially lessened, and as such resulting wind damage was negligible while precipitation benefited crops.

resulting

lessened

moved


Input: In total, the damage wrought by Betsy throughout its existence equated to roughly $1.43 billion, making it the costliest Atlantic hurricane at the time.

hurricane

making it


Input: In addition the hurricane caused 81 deaths, primarily in Louisiana.

hurricane

caused


Input: After the season, the United States Weather Bureau retired the name Betsy from their rotating lists of tropical cyclone names.

retired


Input: Typhoon Isa was the first of eleven super-typhoons to occur during the 1997 Pacific typhoon season.

occur


Input: The second tropical cyclone of the season, Isa developed from a disturbance in the monsoon trough near the Caroline Islands on April 12.

developed


Input: It moved erratically at first, though after attaining tropical storm status it curved westward due to the subtropical ridge to its north.

attaining

moved

curved


Input: Isa very gradually intensified, and on April 20 the typhoon reached peak 1-min winds of 270 km/h (165 mph), as reported by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center; Japan Meteorological Agency reported maximum 10-min winds of 155 km/h (100 mph).

reached

intensified

reported

reported


Input: After turning northward, it accelerated to the northeast, and merged with a larger extratropical cyclone on April 24.

accelerated

merged

turning


Input: Early in its duration, Isa caused light rainfall and moderate winds on Pohnpei.

caused


Input: Later, a stationary rainband from the typhoon dropped heavy precipitation on Guam during its dry season.

dropped


Input: Damage in the Guam National Weather Service area of responsibility totaled $1 million (1997 USD, $ 2019 USD), the majority of it from crop damage.

Damage

damage


Input: No deaths were reported.

deaths

reported


Input: Tropical Storm Chris caused minor flooding in the Greater Antilles and the Eastern United States in August 1988.

Storm

flooding

caused


Input: The seventh tropical cyclone and third named storm of the annual hurricane season, Chris developed from a tropical wave while roughly midway between Africa and the Lesser Antilles on August 21.

storm

developed


Input: Forming as a tropical depression, it remained weak for several days, crossing the Lesser Antilles, Hispaniola, and The Bahamas during this time.

Forming

crossing

remained


Input: While offshore the coast of Florida on August 28, the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Chris.

Storm

intensified


Input: Thereafter, the system tracked rapidly north-northwestward and came ashore near Savannah, Georgia later that day.

came

tracked


Input: Once inland, Chris quickly weakened, and by early on the following day, it weakened to a tropical depression over South Carolina.

weakened

weakened


Input: Six hours later, Chris was absorbed by a cold front while over North Carolina, though the remnants of the system tracked across the Eastern United States and Atlantic Canada before dissipating on August 30.

dissipating

tracked


Input: In the Leeward Islands and U.S. Virgin Islands, Chris produced only light rainfall, that caused no damage or fatalities.

caused

produced


Input: Heavy rainfall occurred in Puerto Rico, which damaged 100 homes and caused three fatalities.

caused

occurred

damaged


Input: Large amounts of precipitation also fell in Hispaniola, though no damage was reported.

damage

fell

reported


Input: In the United States, much of the damage occurred due to tornadoes, especially in The Carolinas.

occurred

damage


Input: A tornado in South Carolina destroyed at least 15 mobile homes, caused one fatality, and resulted in a brief shutdown of U.S. Route 301.

caused

resulted in

destroyed


Input: Flooding was minimal, as rainfall totals amounted to or less, though standing water was reported on Interstate 26.

Flooding

reported


Input: Another destructive tornado occurred in Virginia.

tornado

occurred


Input: Two additional deaths were reported in New York, two from drowning and one from a tree falling onto a car.

deaths

drowning

falling

reported


Input: Although winds were light, at least 118,000 people from South Carolina to Maine were left without electricity.

left


Input: The dissipating storm produced light winds and precipitation in Nova Scotia.

storm

produced


Input: Overall, Tropical Storm Chris was attributed to four fatalities and $2.25 million (1988 USD) in losses.

Storm

attributed

losses


Input: The Storm's track is similar to Hurricane David in 1979


Input: Hurricane Virgil was a late season hurricane of the 1992 Pacific hurricane season that struck southwestern Mexico in October 1992.

struck


Input: Forming from a tropical wave that left Africa on September 13, it slowly developed into a tropical depression.

developed


Input: It soon strengthened into Tropical Storm Virgil, and rapidly intensified into a hurricane on October 2.

strengthened

intensified


Input: Continuing to intensify, the hurricane attained major hurricane strength, and peaked as a Category 4 hurricane off the coast of Mexico.

intensify

strength

attained

peaked


Input: Shortly before landfall, it weakened to a Category 2 hurricane, and it dissipated on October 5.

dissipated

landfall


Input: Damage was generally minimal, though one person was reported missing.

reported


Input: Tropical Storm Rachel was the only tropical cyclone to make landfall during the 1990 Pacific hurricane season.


Input: The twenty-fourth tropical depression and eighteenth named storm, Rachel developed on September 27 from a tropical wave southwest of mainland Mexico.

developed


Input: After becoming a tropical depression, the system tracked slowly southwestward and eventually curved northwestward.

tracked

curved


Input: The depression intensified into a tropical storm after three days and was named "Rachel" by the National Hurricane Center.

intensified


Input: Rachel continued to steadily strengthen, and peaked as a strong 65 mph (100 km/h) tropical storm on October 2.

peaked


Input: After attaining peak intensity, Rachel re-curved to make a landfall in southern Baja California Sur and again in the Mexican Mainland on October 3.

re-curved


Input: The storm produced heavy rainfall across northern Mexico and the Southwestern United States.

produced


Input: Thousands of people were left homeless and 18 fatalities were reported.

left

reported


Input: Hurricane Michael of the 2000 Atlantic hurricane season caused moderate damage in Atlantic Canada.

caused


Input: The seventeenth tropical cyclone, thirteenth named storm, and eighth hurricane of the season, Michael developed from a non-tropical system to the southwest of Bermuda on October 15.

storm

hurricane

developed


Input: The system was initially subtropical, but rapidly acquired tropical characteristics by October 17.

acquired


Input: Michael quickly strengthened into a hurricane later that day.

hurricane

strengthened


Input: By October 20, Michael peaked as a Category 2 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale at a relatively high latitude of 44°N.

hurricane

peaked


Input: The storm weakened slightly to a Category 1 hurricane and became extratropical shortly before making landfall in Newfoundland on October 20.

became

weakened

making


Input: As the intensity of Michael was equivalent to a Category 1 hurricane during landfall, high winds were reported throughout Atlantic Canada, especially in Newfoundland.

reported


Input: Winds from the storm peaked at in St. Lawrence, Newfoundland; other locations across the island reported winds of .

peaked

reported


Input: High winds caused minor structure damage across Newfoundland, confined to vinyl siding peeled off, shattered windows, and unroofed houses.

caused

unroofed

confined


Input: In addition, sporadic power outages were also reported from Corner Brook to St. John's.

reported


Input: Michael also dropped rainfall across Atlantic Canada and in Maine.


Input: The rainfall was generally light, with much of the region reporting between of precipitation.

reporting


Input: Michael also produced high tides, accompanied by waves reported as high as by a buoy well offshore of Newfoundland.


Input: The 1999 Oaxaca earthquake occurred on September 30 at 11:31 local time (16:31 UTC) in Oaxaca, Mexico, 60 km NNW of Puerto Ángel.

earthquake

occurred


Input: The epicenter was located near San Agustin Loxicha.


Input: It had a magnitude of 7.4.


Input: The maximum intensity reached MM VIII in southwestern Oaxaca, and could be felt strongly in Mexico City.

reached

felt


Input: The torrential rains preceding and following the temblor intensified the damage of this earthquake.

temblor

earthquake

intensified

rains


Input: Thirty-five people were reported dead.

dead

reported


Input: The archeological site of the ancient Zapotec city of Monte Alban also suffered damage in this earthquake.

suffered


Input: This was an intraplate earthquake in the Cocos Plate, with a normal-faulting mechanism.

earthquake


Input: The fault plane was 90 km long and 45 km wide.


Input: The maximum slip was about 2.5 m, which was located about 20 and 40 km WNW of the hypocenter.


Input: Typhoon Etau, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Kabayan, produced near-record winds and rainfall in Japan in August 2003.

produced

known


Input: The tenth named storm and fifth typhoon of the 2003 Pacific typhoon season, Etau developed on August 2, and gradually intensified while moving to the northwest.

intensified

developed

moving


Input: Etau formed an eye and became a large storm by the time it approached Okinawa on August 7.

approached

became

formed


Input: The typhoon attained peak winds of 155 km/h (100 mph) before weakening slightly while turning to the northeast.

weakening

attained


Input: Etau made landfall on the Japanese island of Shikoku on August 8, and later moved across portions of Honshu and Hokkaido.

moved

landfall


Input: After weakening to tropical storm status, the cyclone became extratropical on August 9 and dissipated three days later.

became

weakening

dissipated


Input: While passing northeast of the Philippines, the typhoon caused light damage in the archipelago.

caused

passing


Input: The eye crossed over Okinawa, where Etau left 166,800 people without power and caused 10 injuries.

caused

crossed


Input: Near where Etau first struck Japan, Muroto reported a peak wind gust of 166 km/h (103 mph), at the time the third strongest on record there.

struck

reported


Input: The typhoon also dropped torrential rainfall peaking at .

dropped


Input: The combination of winds and rainfall caused landslides, particularly on Hokkaido.

caused


Input: Nationwide, Etau killed 20 people, destroyed 708 houses, and caused ¥35.1 billion (JPY, $294.8 million USD) in damage.

caused

destroyed

killed


Input: The Dartmouth Conference is the longest continuous bilateral dialogue between American and Soviet (now Russian) representatives.

Conference


Input: The first Dartmouth Conference took place at Dartmouth College in 1961.

took place

Conference


Input: Subsequent conferences were held through 1990.

conferences


Input: They were revived in 2014 and continue today.

revived


Input: Task forces begun under the auspices of the main conference continued to work after the main conference stopped.

stopped

begun

conference


Input: The Regional Conflicts Task Force extended the sustained dialogue model, based on the Dartmouth experience, to conflicts in Tajikistan and Nagorno-Karabakh.

extended


Input: Dartmouth inspired a number of other dialogues in the former Soviet Union and elsewhere, many of them under the auspices of the Sustained Dialogue Institute and the Kettering Foundation.

inspired


Input: Sosoliso Airlines Flight 1145 (SO1145/OSL1145) was a scheduled domestic passenger flight between the Nigerian cities of Abuja (ABV) and Port Harcourt (PHC).


Input: At about 14:08 local time (13:08 UTC) on 10 December 2005, Flight 1145 from Abuja crash-landed at Port Harcourt International Airport.

crash-landed


Input: The plane, a McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 with 110 people on board, slammed into the ground and burst into flames.

burst

slammed


Input: Immediately after the crash, seven survivors were recovered and taken to hospitals, but only two people survived.

recovered


Input: It was the second air disaster to occur in Nigeria in less than three months, after Bellview Airlines Flight 210, which crashed on 22 October 2005 for reasons unknown, killing all 117 people on board.

disaster

crashed

occur

killing


Input: It was the company's first and only fatal accident.

accident


Input: The 2008 Men's EuroFloorball Cup Qualifying rounds took place over 13 to 31 August 2008 in three different host nations.

rounds

took place


Input: The winner of each group advanced to the 2008 Men's EuroFloorball Cup Finals, where they had a chance to win the EuroFloorball Cup for 2008.

advanced

win

chance


Input: A total of 18 teams played in the qualifying round, all from different countries.

played


Input: The 2008 EuroFloorball Cup marks the second year in which the new name for the tournament was used (previously known as the European Cup).

marks

used


Input: The tournament also marks its 16th year.

tournament

marks


Input: The IFF decided that the tournament will revert to its original format, and will take place during one calendar year, instead of two.

tournament

decided

take place

revert


Input: The 1966 Sarawak constitutional crisis took place in the state of Sarawak, Malaysia from 1965 to 1966.

took place


Input: This crisis was started by a group of politicians who were dissatisfied towards Stephen Kalong Ningkan's leadership as chief minister.

crisis


Input: Ningkan was later removed from the chief minister post by the Governor of Sarawak in June 1966.

removed


Input: However, Ningkan was reinstated by the High Court in early September 1966.

reinstated


Input: He was ousted from the chief minister office for the final time at the end of September 1966 and was replaced by Tawi Sli as the new chief minister.

ousted

replaced


Input: It was widely believed that the ouster of Ningkan was a result of interference by the Malaysian federal government due to him being a strong advocate of greater state autonomy.

ouster


Input: The cycling competitions of the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro were held at four venues scheduled to host Eighteen events between 6 August and 21 August.

scheduled

competitions

held


Input: The venues were Fort Copacabana in the Copacabana venues were in Clusters for the start and finish of the road cycling road race, Pontal in the Barra Cluster for the road cycling time trial competitions, the Rio Olympic Velodrome, also in the Barra Cluster for track cycling, the Olympic BMX Center for BMX and the Mountain Bike Centre for mountain biking, both in the Deodoro Cluster.

race

finish

start


Input: Cycling competitions had been contested in every Summer Olympics programme since the first modern Olympiad in 1896 alongside athletics, artistic gymnastics, fencing and swimming.

competitions


Input: Since the 1896 contests which featured five track events and an 87 km road race from Athens to Marathon and back, Olympic cycling had gradually evolved to include women's competitions, mountain bike and BMX to arrive at the current eighteen events.

arrive at

include

evolved

contests

race

cycling

competitions


Input: In February 2013, the International Cycling Union (UCI) announced its intention to petition the IOC to extend the cycling programme by three events for both men and women: the return of the points races (track event), a BMX freestyle event and a mountain bike eliminator but in August 2013 the IOC stated that the cycling programme will be the same as in 2012.

cycling

extend

announced

stated


Input: No changes were made to the 2016 Olympic cycling programme compared to the cycling at the 2012 Olympics.

made

changes


Input: The 2007 Greek forest fires were a series of massive forest fires that broke out in several areas across Greece throughout the summer of 2007.


Input: The most destructive and lethal infernos broke out on 23 August, expanded rapidly and raged out of control until 27 August, until they were put out in early September.

expanded

put out


Input: The fires mainly affected western and southern Peloponnese as well as southern Euboea.

affected


Input: The death toll in August alone stood at 67 people.

death

stood


Input: In total 84 people lost their lives because of the fires, including several fire fighters.

lost


Input: Some of these firestorms are believed to be the result of arson while others were merely the result of negligence.

believed


Input: Hot temperatures, including three consecutive heat waves of over 40 °C (105 °F), and severe drought rendered the 2007 summer unprecedented in modern Greek history.

rendered


Input: From the end of June to early September, over 3,000 forest fires were recorded across the nation.

recorded


Input: Nine more people were killed in blazes in June and July.

killed


Input: A total of 2,700 square kilometers (670,000 acres) of forest, olive groves and farmland were destroyed in the fires, which was the worst fire season on record in the past 50 years.

destroyed


Input: Of the total of 2,700 km², 1,500 km² (370,000 acres) were burnt forests in Southern Greece alone.

burnt


Input: Many buildings were also destroyed in the blaze.

destroyed


Input: The fire destroyed 1,000 houses and 1,100 other buildings, and damaged hundreds more.

damaged

destroyed


Input: Electric Picnic is an annual arts-and-music festival which has been staged since 2004 at Stradbally Hall in Stradbally, County Laois, Ireland.

festival


Input: It is organised by Pod Concerts and Festival Republic, who purchased the majority shareholding in 2009.

organised


Input: It was voted Best Medium-Sized European Festival at the 2010 European Festival Awards, and has been voted Best Big Festival at each of the last four Irish Festival Awards since they began in 2007.

voted

voted

began


Input: The Picnic has been described as "Ireland's version of Glastonbury" and "a great inspiration to Latitude" by one of its business partners, Laois.

described


Input: US magazine "Billboard" calling it as "a magnificent rock n roll circus, a textbook example of everything a festival should be" and "Rolling Stone" describing it as "one of the best festivals we've ever been to".

calling

describing


Input: The 2008 event was described by "The Irish Times" as "the best Electric Picnic yet".

described


Input: Electric Picnic differs from other festivals in Ireland in that the music choice is more eclectic than the other mainstream events (its history includes international acts such as Kraftwerk, Röyksopp, Nick Cave, Sonic Youth, New Order, Björk, Arcade Fire, Beastie Boys, The Stooges, The Chemical Brothers, Gary Numan, The Flaming Lips, Sigur Rós and Sex Pistols), and there is more emphasis on quality festival services (such as food and sleeping arrangements) and a generally more positive and relaxed atmosphere.

differs

services


Input: There is also an emphasis on eco-friendly initiatives.


Input: Electric Picnic began as a one-day event in 2004, before growing to a weekend-long festival within a year.

growing

began


Input: The festival incorporates attractions such as the 24-hour cinema tent, the Body and Soul arena (offering an ambient lounge with beanbags, massages and tarot card readings) and the Comedy Tent (curated by Gerry Mallon) and a silent disco.

incorporates

festival

offering


Input: In 2008, Amnesty International attended the festival to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, whilst renowned American Burning Man artist, David Best constructed a Temple of Truth on site.

festival

celebrate


Input: Electric Picnic has been described as an "enormously successful, award-winning, established brand" which "attempts to bring to life a microcosmic cultural experience where music is just the tip of the iceberg".

bring

described


Input: The Japanese invasion of Manchuria began on 18 September 1931, when the Kwantung Army of the Empire of Japan invaded Manchuria immediately following the Mukden Incident.

invaded

began


Input: After the war, the Japanese established the puppet state of Manchukuo.

established


Input: Their occupation lasted until the Soviet Union and Mongolia launched the Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation in 1945.

launched


Input: The South Manchuria railway zone and the Korean Peninsula were already under the control of the Japanese empire since the Russo-Japanese War of 1904.


Input: Japan's ongoing industrialization and militarization ensured their growing dependence on oil and metal imports from the US.

growing

ensured


Input: The US sanctions which prevented trade with the United States (which had occupied the Philippines around the same time) resulted in Japan furthering their expansion in the territory of China and Southeast Asia.

resulted in

occupied

prevented


Input: The invasion is sometimes cited as an alternative starting date for World War II, in contrast with the more commonly-accepted one of September 1939.

cited


Input: On 4 March 2012, a series of blasts occurred at an army arms dump in Brazzaville, the capital of the Republic of the Congo.

blasts

occurred


Input: At least 250 people were killed by the explosions.

explosions

killed


Input: Additional bodies were said to be "unfindable."

said


Input: Among the dead were six Chinese workers from a Beijing Construction Engineering Group work site close to the armoury.

Construction

dead


Input: Interior Minister Raymond Mboulou said that nearby hospitals were overflowing with injuries, with many wounded lying in hallways due to lack of space.

injuries

wounded

due

overflowing

lying

said


Input: Total injuries exceeded 2,300.

injuries

exceeded


Input: More than 13,800 people were left homeless.

left


Input: One survivor described the event as feeling like "the apocalypse;" others described it as "like a tsunami" or earthquake.

tsunami

earthquake

described

described


Input: The Armory Show, also known as the International Exhibition of Modern Art, was a show organized by the Association of American Painters and Sculptors in 1913.

organized

Show

Exhibition

show


Input: It was the first large exhibition of modern art in America, as well as one of the many exhibitions that have been held in the vast spaces of U.S. National Guard armories.

held

exhibition

exhibitions


Input: The three-city exhibition started in New York City's 69th Regiment Armory, on Lexington Avenue between 25th and 26th Streets, from February 17 until March 15, 1913.

started

exhibition


Input: The exhibition went on to show at the Art Institute of Chicago and then to The Copley Society of Art in Boston, where, due to a lack of space, all the work by American artists was removed.

went on

removed

exhibition


Input: The show became an important event in the history of American art, introducing astonished Americans, who were accustomed to realistic art, to the experimental styles of the European avant garde, including Fauvism, Cubism, and Futurism.

became

show

event


Input: The show served as a catalyst for American artists, who became more independent and created their own "artistic language."

became

created

served

show


Input: The origins of the show lie in the emergence of progressive groups and independent exhibitions in the early 20th century (with significant French precedents), which challenged the aesthetic ideals, exclusionary policies, and authority of the National Academy of Design, while expanding exhibition and sales opportunities, enhancing public knowledge, and enlarging audiences for contemporary art.

enhancing

emergence

challenged

expanding

enlarging

show

exhibitions


Input: Liverpool Pride is a weekend-long festival to celebrate LGBT culture held annually at the Pier Head and Gay Quarter in Liverpool City Centre, England.


Input: The event is held on the closest weekend to 2 August, in commemoration of the death of Michael Causer, the young gay man who was murdered in the city in 2008, and has grown to become one of the largest free Gay Pride festivals in Europe with 2013's audience numbers reaching up to 75,000 people.

grown


Input: Liverpool Pride usually features a parade and march through the city centre on the Saturday plus a large open air festival, a number of stages, street stalls and street entertainment at the Pier Head.


Input: There is also the Liverpool Pride Fringe at the city's gay quarter itself.


Input: A ‘Chill Out Sunday’ usually follows which includes sports, arts and culture events across the city.


Input: Liverpool Pride is a registered charity run by a Board of Trustees with the stated aim of promoting equality and diversity, advancing education, and eliminating discrimination in relation to LGBT people across the six districts of Liverpool City Region: Halton, Knowsley, City of Liverpool, Sefton, St Helens and Wirral.


Input: The How To Destroy the Universe festival is a California music event that presents experimental noise, industrial sounds, and avant-garde visual art.

presents

festival

event


Input: Founded in 2002 by Berkeley, California Ethan Port and Scot Jenerik and the San Francisco-based experimental music label Mobilization Records, the festival aimed to expand the parameters of what is termed "art" and "culture."

aimed

expand

festival


Input: The bands who played during the event focused on "exploding conventions around song structure, melody and rhythm and then reassembling the parts."

focused

reassembling

played


Input: The 2002-2005 tours had included fire-art, multimedia performances and throat singing.

included

singing


Input: Bands who played in 2006 include Blixa Bargeld of Einstürzende Neubauten, the Living Jarboe of the Swans, F-Space, and Sixteens..

include

played


Input: In 2010, a four day How to Destroy the Universe festival took place in the San Francisco Bay Area to celebrate what turned out to be the final Throbbing Gristle performances in the United States.

took place

festival

celebrate


Input: Although occasional, the festival series is still active.


Input: Magic Circle Festival is an annual heavy metal festival organized by Magic Circle Music and founded by Joey DeMaio of the band Manowar.

organized

founded

Festival

festival


Input: The festival was first held on 6 and 7 July 2007 in Bad Arolsen, Germany.

festival


Input: The success of the 2007 festival, headlined by Manowar and attended by 25,000 people, led to an expanded festival in 2008, held over four days from 9 to 12 July.

led to

expanded

attended

festival

festival


Input: The lineup for the 2008 festival comprised a number of international acts, including Alice Cooper, Whitesnake, W.A.S.P.

comprised

festival


Input: and Def Leppard.


Input: However, organisational and contractual difficulties led to the cancellation of Whitesnake and Def Leppard.

led to


Input: In 2009, the festival was scaled back to two days and held in Lorelei on 18 and 19 July.

scaled

festival


Input: The fourth Magic Circle Festival took place in Metalcamp in Slovenia at 11 July 2010, and on 25 July 2014 the fifth and currently latest Magic Circle Festival was held in Helsinki.

took place

Festival

Festival


Input: The Second Battle of Deep Bottom, also known as Fussell's Mill (particularly in the South), New Market Road, Bailey's Creek, Charles City Road, or White's Tavern was fought August 14–20, 1864, at Deep Bottom in Henrico County, Virginia, during the Richmond-Petersburg Campaign (Siege of Petersburg) of the American Civil War.

Battle

fought


Input: During the night of August 13–14, a force under the command of Maj. Gen. Winfield S. Hancock crossed the James River at Deep Bottom to threaten Richmond and attract Confederate forces away from the Petersburg, Virginia, trenches and the Shenandoah Valley.

command

crossed

threaten


Input: On August 14, the X Corps closed on New Market Heights while the II Corps extended the Federal line to the right along Bailey's Creek.

extended


Input: During the night, the X Corps was moved to the right flank of the Union line near Fussell's Mill.

moved


Input: On August 16, Union assaults near the mill were initially successful, but Confederate counterattacks drove the Federals back.

drove


Input: After days of indecisive skirmishing, the Federals returned to the south side of the James on the night of August 20.

returned


Input: The Confederates achieved their objective of driving back the Union threat, but at a cost of diluting their forces as the Union had hoped.

achieved


Input: The Dublin Women's Mini Marathon (currently known as the Vhi Women's Mini Marathon, for title sponsor Vhi Healthcare) is an annual 10 km charity road race that occurs each June bank holiday weekend in Ireland is the largest Women's event of its kind in the world.

charity

race

occurs


Input: In 1983, the inaugural event had 9,000 women entering and the event reached a record attendance in 2014 with over 41,000 women taking part.

entering

reached

event

event

taking part

record


Input: The event has grown in popularity as women have taken more interest in their own health and fitness.

event

grown


Input: A staggering 1 million women have entered the event over its 36 years.

entered


Input: Hundreds of charities are also involved.

charities

involved


Input: In 2018, it is estimated that €7.5m was raised on the day for charities, bringing the total raised, since the race started, to over €217m.

bringing

raised

raised

race

started

estimated


Input: The women decide themselves which charity they will support and many local causes gain vital funds from the event.

causes

decide

gain

support


Input: It is the largest one day charity event in the country.

charity

event


Input: Art of the Umbrella movement refers to artistic works created as part of the Umbrella movement in Hong Kong which demanded democracy in the election of the territory's top leader.

election

created

demanded

movement

movement


Input: Most of the physical works of art are located within the three main protest sites of Admiralty, Causeway Bay and Mong Kok, some concepts have originated from outside Hong Kong.

originated


Input: Art is often held to be an integral part of activism.


Input: For the students involved in the "Umbrella Revolution", their art is a primary vehicle of expression and a method of documenting what occurs.

involved

Revolution

documenting


Input: Use of the umbrella – an everyday item that protects users against the rain and the sun – by the protesters to deflect pepper spray and tear gas of the police, has given the object iconic status at a political level, symbolising resistance and the underlying social grievances.

deflect

resistance

tear

given

protects

Use


Input: The occupied streets of Hong Kong have been transformed into an extended canvas of artistic creativity.

transformed

extended


Input: Dour Festival is an annual music festival in the municipality of Dour, Belgium.

Festival

festival


Input: Since its creation in 1988, the festival has grown to an attendance of about 225,000 in 2015 (over 5 days).

grown

festival


Input: The first year, only five bands were programmed (including Bernard Lavilliers).

programmed


Input: The festival format now consists of 5 days, 9 stages and more than 280 bands and DJ's.

consists

festival


Input: The festival's acts come from a wide range of genres, such as: electro, rock, drum and bass, pop, R&B, reggae, house, punk, hardcore, metal, hip-hop, indie, techno, and more.

festival

pop


Input: Music is played for 17 hours each day, from 12pm until 5am.

played


Input: The festival attracts a very international and mixed crowd, at the 2009 event 40% of attendees were from Wallonia or Brussels, 32% Flanders, 16% France, 5% the Netherlands, 5% the United Kingdom and 2% elsewhere.

mixed

attracts

attendees

festival


Input: In January 2010, Dour Festival won the price for the best medium-sized festival at the European Festival Awards.

Awards

Festival

festival

Festival


Input: Super Cyclonic Storm Gonu is the strongest tropical cyclone on record in the Arabian Sea, and is also the strongest named cyclone in the northern Indian Ocean.

Storm

cyclone

cyclone

named

record


Input: The second named tropical cyclone of the 2007 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Gonu developed from a persistent area of convection in the eastern Arabian Sea on June 1, 2007.

cyclone

developed

named


Input: With a favorable upper-level environment and warm sea surface temperatures, it rapidly intensified to attain peak winds of 235 km/h (145 mph) on June 4, according to the India Meteorological Department.

intensified

attain


Input: Gonu weakened after encountering dry air and cooler waters, and early on June 6, it made landfall on the easternmost tip of Oman, becoming the strongest tropical cyclone to hit the Arabian Peninsula.

hit

becoming

cyclone

weakened

encountering


Input: It then turned northward into the Gulf of Oman, and dissipated on June 7, after making landfall in southern Iran, the first landfall in the country since 1898.

dissipated

turned


Input: Intense tropical cyclones like Gonu are extremely rare in the Arabian Sea, and most storms in this area tend to be small and dissipate quickly.

cyclones

storms

dissipate


Input: The cyclone caused 50 deaths and about $4.2 billion in damage (2007 USD) in Oman, where the cyclone was considered the nation's worst natural disaster.

cyclone

cyclone

disaster

caused

damage

deaths


Input: Gonu dropped heavy rainfall near the eastern coastline, reaching up to 610 mm (24 inches), which caused flooding and heavy damage.

reaching

flooding

caused

damage

dropped


Input: In Iran, the cyclone caused 28 deaths and $ in damage (2007 USD).

cyclone

caused

damage

deaths


Input: Moomba (also known as the Moomba Festival) is held annually in Melbourne, Australia.

held


Input: Run by the City of Melbourne, it is Australia's largest free community festival.


Input: The Melbournian tradition is celebrated over four days, incorporating the Labour Day long weekend, from Friday to the second Monday in March.

celebrated


Input: Moomba is culturally important to Melbourne, having been celebrated since 1955, and regularly attracts up to a million people, with a record attendance of 3.8 million (2.3 million tourists) set in 2018.

attracts

celebrated


Input: In 2003, the event was renamed "Melbourne Moomba Waterfest" and is centred on the Yarra River.

renamed

centred


Input: Traditional events include the Moomba parade, crowning of Moomba monarchs, fireworks displays, carnivals in the gardens along the river, river activities including watersports, water floats and the birdman rally, as well as live music and bands.

include


Input: Hurricane Hilda was the most intense tropical cyclone of the 1964 Atlantic hurricane season and ravaged areas of the United States Gulf Coast, particularly Louisiana.

ravaged


Input: In addition to its damage inland, the hurricane greatly disrupted offshore oil production, and at its time was the costliest tropical cyclone for Louisiana's offshore oil production.

disrupted


Input: Due in part to flights made by the National Hurricane Research Laboratory, Hilda became one of the most well-documented storms meteorologically in the Atlantic.

became

made


Input: Lasting for seven days as a tropical cyclone, Hilda caused US$126 million in damage and 38 deaths.

caused


Input: Hilda developed over the southern shores of Cuba on September 28 as a tropical depression, tracking westward in an area of favorable conditions and reaching tropical storm intensity the next day.

reaching

developed

tracking


Input: Once situated in the Gulf of Mexico, Hilda strengthened into a hurricane and began a slow trawl northward, rapidly intensifying to its peak intensity with winds of 150 mph (240 km/h) on October 1, making it a Category 4 hurricane equivalent.

strengthened

intensifying

situated

began


Input: Slight weakening occurred as Hilda made landfall on the southern Louisiana coast on October 3.

weakening

made

occurred


Input: After reaching land, the hurricane took a sharp turn eastward and rapidly weakened as a result of land interaction and the presence of cool, dry air.

reaching

weakened

took


Input: The weakened remnants of Hilda merged with a cold front a day after landfall and dissipated on October 5.

weakened

merged

dissipated

landfall


Input: Originating near Cuba, the cyclone intensified while moving through the Gulf of Mexico, and became a Category 4 hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico before striking Louisiana in early October.

striking

became

intensified

Originating

moving


Input: In combination with a frontal zone located across the Southeast United States, the hurricane spread heavy rains through the South through the Carolinas into the Mid-Atlantic States.

spread


Input: Hilda led to significant damage to oil platforms in the Gulf of Mexico, as well as $126 million (1964 USD) in damage, and 38 deaths.

led to


Input: The 2007 Open Championship was a men's major golf championship and the 136th Open Championship, played from 19–22 July at Carnoustie Golf Links in Scotland.

championship

played


Input: Pádraig Harrington defeated Sergio García in a playoff to take the title and his first major championship.

playoff

take

defeated


Input: A field of 156 players participated in the championship, and the purse was £4.2 million (an increase of £200,000 over 2006); the winner received £750,000 (an increase of £30,000 over 2006).

increase

increase

championship

participated

received


Input: Using conversion rates at the time of the tournament, the purse was €6,158,474 for the European Tour's Order of Merit rankings and US$8,637,720 for the PGA Tour's money list.

Using


Input: History of The Open Championship at Carnoustie.


Input: Carnoustie hosted its first Open Championship in 1931 and the 2007 Open was the seventh to be held at Carnoustie, and third consecutive to end in a playoff.

Championship

playoff

held

end

hosted


Input: Carnoustie's prestige in the golf community is irrefutable as the list of champions includes Tommy Armour (1931), Henry Cotton (1937), Ben Hogan (1953), Gary Player (1968), Tom Watson (1975) and Paul Lawrie (1999).