Input: the salvadoran government has said that today's attack on the national guard headquarters -- in which two children were killed and eight people were injured -- shows that the guerrillas "do not want peace and want to escalate violence."    in a press communique, the alfredo cristiani government said that the attack "is another terrorist action which directly affects the civilian population and tramples human rights."    legislative assembly president ricardo valdivieso told acan - efe that these actions "show the farabundo marti national liberation front's (fmln) blindness and desperation."    national guard director coronel juan carlos carrillo said: "these are supposedly the big attacks by the terrorists; however, today's attack did not cause much damage to the garrison; instead, two children were killed." the children were 1 and 1/2 - and 4-years- old. two soldiers were also wounded.    urban guerrillas today hurled bombs at the national guard headquarters.  one of the bombs exploded inside the military facilities and the rest landed in a ravine.    one of the explosives hit a modest home killing two children and injuring five civilians.    bomb experts dismantled a car bomb which presumably had been left by guerrillas near the garrison.    meanwhile, official sources reported that the army and rebels have sustained at least 20 casualties during the past few hours as a result of clashes in san salvador and morazan departments.    according to the armed forces press committee (coprefa), 6 guerrillas were killed and 13 were wounded in those clashes.  the report notes the death of one soldier.    one of the clashes, which lasted over 1 hour, occurred on the slopes of the san salvador volcano, north of san salvador.    along with the intensification of military actions, the fmln has resumed its sabotaging of the electricity system, leaving vast areas of el salvador without power.    the rationing of electricity has lasted between 4 to 6 hours in the metropolitan area, affecting industrial production. the lack of traffic lights has resulted in large traffic jams.

guerrillas

farabundo marti national liberation front

national guard headquarters

home

electricity system

bombs


Input: right now we are hearing heavy shooting near to the presidential residence.  strong bomb explosions and heavy gunfire is being heard near to the presidential residence.  as we arrived here, we are told there are snipers on the houses located on el mirador street, and that is why the shooting has increased.    we also contacted the chief of public security of the military academy located in santa tecla, and he told us that right now, the attack has been repelled by the armed forces.  there are no casualties on either side, colonel soto martinez has told us.    we have also confirmed that the central electoral council was not attacked, but there was an attack against the electoral program offices where some bombs were detonated.  there are no reports of casualties or other details.    however, concerning the attack on the presidential residence, that is located near el mirador street, it is said that right now it is impossible to go by the area, as there are snipers on top of the houses next to the presidential residence.  there are strong explosions and gunfire, and the presidential residence is the target. the security corps are not allowing anyone to go through el mirador street as they are not allowing anyone near the presidential residence.    there are also security corps members in the justice ministry, which is close to the presidential residence.  we have observed that they are firing their weapons to repel the simultaneous attacks by the fmln (farabundo marti national liberation front).    we have also contacted people near the national university, and they told us that gunfire exchanges have been heard at the national university and the san carlos garrison (site of the 1st infantry brigade).  therefore, the people going to the zacamil neighborhood should bear in the mind that the attacks are taking place at the national university and the surrounding area, as well as at the san carlos garrison.

farabundo marti national liberation front

presidential residence

electoral program offices

bomb

bombs


Input: good evening salvadoran people.  we want to inform you that a car bomb has been defused in bernal avenue.  a bomb which had been placed by terrorists in the montebon neighborhood was also defused. medicines were also found in the montebon area.    the mejicanos sector is already under control.  there are only small clashes in the zacamil area.    we would also like to stress our government's determination to achieve peace for the salvadoran people.  we know that this ridiculous action by the fmln (farabundo marti national liberation front) has one objective which is intensifying terror, pain, and death among the salvadoran people.  however, our government and our glorious armed forces will continue struggling to achieve the peace our people want.

terrorists

farabundo marti national liberation front

car

car bomb

bomb


Input: several attacks are taking place right now in several parts of the city of san salvador. it has been confirmed that the civil defense sector in soyopango is under attack right now, as well as a sector of the air force. strong explosions and exchanges of gunfire have been heard. for the time being, we have no reports of any casualties on either side, that is, the extremists or the army. however, it has been confirmed that the attacks against the military garrisons began at approximately 2045, and these attacks continue now at 2125.    these attacks are being carried out by members of the farabundo marti national liberation front against various military garrisons in san salvador.    we urge the people who live in those areas to refrain from going out. it is very difficult to move in those areas. for the time being, please standby, and when the situation is under control, then you will be able to go home. for the time being, the situation is very difficult, as the explosions are very strong. the machinegun fire is very heavy.


Input: the joint staff of the armed forces informs the salvadoran people that the terrorists have tried to harm our people even more by using violent actions against the salvadoran people themselves.    concerned about its people's security, the joint staff of the armed forces recommends that the salvadoran people remain in their homes and those who are at their office, their shops, their factory, or at the international fair remain, where you are.    we will have an official report over this national radio network shortly. please tune in to a radio and remain calm. we repeat, it is important to remain calm. we will soon have statements by the joint staff of the armed forces. we are preparing the official report on tonight's events.


Input: an attack against the national police at cuscatancingo began approximately 15-20 minutes ago. the fmln (farabundo marti national liberation front) urban commando groups attacked the military garrison in the area.  there are no reports of any casualties yet. the bomb explosions and gunfire that are being heard throughout the city of san salvador continue to this moment. we can hear them in the southern area. fmln urban commando groups are engaged in heavy combat with the national police members at cuscatancingo.    the salvadoran red cross will issue an official communique shortly. it has been confirmed what our fellow worker, francisco rodriguez, said, there are no casualties. however, vehicle no 85 of the salvadoran red cross was set on fire when someone hurled a firebomb at it. the unit burned down completely, near the national university of el salvador in the area of zacamil.    someone shot at the tires of red cross unit no 93, and the driver lost control of the vehicle and crashed against a tree. no casualties reported there either. a salvadoran red cross source also told us that a vehicle is in the vicinity of the astor movie, where apparently four people have bullet wounds as a result of the clashes that are taking place in the northern sector of the city.    fmln urban command groups have deployed units that have been launching attacks since early this evening. the attacks began with this morning's attack on the national guard. we were also told there might be many people wounded or dead from these attacks by the fmln urban commando groups on various military positions.    the situation in the area of zacamil near the national university is very critical. we advise our listeners to avoid the area and try to find other routes to enter libertad neighborhood and other sectors close to the zacamil neighborhood. better yet, please wait, as the situation is very complicated.    we have also been told that the civil defense command in el plan del pito has not been attacked. however, there was a clash between the treasury police and fmln urban guerrillas who were wearing masks. the fmln guerrillas simultaneously ambushed some members of the treasury police in the unicentro area.

someone

vehicle no 85 of the salvadoran red cross

tires of red cross unit no 93

firebomb


Input: two hours after the launching of a guerrilla offensive against military positions, the sound of machineguns and explosive devices is still being heard in different parts of the salvadoran capital.    the offensive, which began at 2000 (0200 gmt), also includes military positions in the departments of usulutan and san miguel, in the eastern part of the country, according to reports.    military sources have confirmed the simultaneous attacks in san salvador and eyewitnesses have reported clashes in residential neighborhoods and towns outside the capital such as ayutuxtepeque, ciudad delgado, san ramon, mejicanos, and soyapango.    likewise, it was reported that the attacks were intensified in various neighborhoods, such as ciudad merliot, in western san salvador.    local radio stations announced a national radio network, while army spokesmen, which have yet to give a report on the offensive, asked the people to remain home and those who are away from their homes, to stay where they are right now.    according to the armed forces, the situation is "under control" and "people must remain calm."    radio stations have joined a national network and are only transmitting music, which is interrupted to broadcast reports on the military situation.    two red cross ambulances were destroyed after being shot at.    helicopters were heard flying over the capital, which in certain areas, such as ciudad merliot, are carrying out intense bombings against positions of the farabundo marti national liberation front guerrillas.

guerrilla

red cross ambulances


Input: good evening, salvadoran people. right now, we are in the streets of san salvador and we want to bring you an bextremely important message from a spokesman of the joints chiefs of staff of the armed forces. he will provide us with important statements about the urgent situation prevailing in the city. could you tell us where the most violent events have taken place in san salvador city?    (spokesman) we have toured some places where non-military positions have been harassed.  these are the vanguard posts of the military positions that detected the terrorists when they tried to attack. that is how these clashes began.    the main areas where this harassment has taken place are in the southern area of san salvador, specifically in the areas of la guadalupe and mejicanos, as well as in the area of santa tecla. however, we want to report, that this is only harassment. the people should remain calm, as we are working for their benefit.    (reporter) as of now, we have had reports that the 1st infantry brigade was attacked. what can you tell us about that?    (spokesman) well, as i was saying earlier, the terrorist criminals harassed the vanguard posts of the 1st infantry brigade.  the installations of the 1st infantry brigade, per se, have not been damaged at all, and the armed forces have everything under control.    (reporter) what is your message to the salvadoran people?    (spokesman) we tell our people: remain calm, your armed forces are working to solve this situation. we remind you that if you see any suspicious movement near your homes, you must report it to the nearest military unit. have on hand the telephone numbers of the public security corps, or telephone number 123. the cooperation that our people can provide us is of vital importance so that we can solve this situation immediately. as it is evident, the harassment being waged by the criminal terrorists is not against the military units. we must consider this is just one more indiscriminate attack that seeks a bloodbath (passage indistinct).


Input: nine people were wounded--seven civilians and two soldiers--during an offensive launched by the salvadoran guerrillas in the capital and other salvadoran cities, humanitarian institutions have reported.    during the offensive, guerrillas of the farabundo marti national liberation front (fmln) attacked president cristiani's residence and military garrisons in the capital and other cities.    the red cross sent dozens of ambulances to the areas most effected to evacuate the injured and citizens who were trapped in the crossfire between the army and the guerrillas.    early sunday morning, sporadic bomb explosions and machinegun fire could still be heard in some parts of san salvador. the army has implemented strict control on the deserted streets.    radio stations were asked to join a radio network from where the government has urged the population to remain calm. the network is carrying instrumental music which is interrupted by "news bulletins" read by army spokesmen.    although according to reports, nine people were hurt, neither the army nor the guerrillas have issued an official report on the possible number of casualties.    according to political observers, this has been the guerillas' largest military offensive in the past few years, and the one having the most serious effects in the capital.

guerrillas

farabundo marti national liberation front

president cristiani's residence


Input: one of the daughters of the israeli ambassador to el salvador was seriously wounded and two ambulances of the salvadoran red cross were machinegunned in a crossfire during heavy clashes tonight in various parts of the capital.    diplomatic sources confirmed to afp that one of the israeli ambassador's daughters was shot twice in her chest during a shootout between urban guerrilla commandos and policemen at the maquiishuat neighborhood, in western san salvador.    according to reports, she was taken to a hospital in the capital.    meanwhile, red cross spokesmen reported that two ambulances of that humanitarian organization were hit by rifle fire during a crossfire. one of the vehicles was totally destroyed, the red cross spokesman added.    the clashes began simultaneously in various parts of san salvador at 2000 local (0200 gmt).  by midnight, rifle fire and strong explosions could still be heard.  several air force helicopters were overflying the metropolitan area.    thousands of persons who were at the international fair of el salvador will have to say overnight at the fair grounds in view of the situation prevailing tonight in this capital city.    the general staff of the armed forces urgs the people to refrain from going out in the streets.    according to official sources, the following are among the targets that were attacked: the headquarters of the 1st infantry brigade, located in the northern part of san salvador; the public security academy, and at least 10 other military positions in several points of the capital city.    military sources confirmed that the army is clashing with farabundo marti national liberation front (fmln) guerrillas in san miguel and usulutan departments, in the eastern part of the country.    large sectors of the capital city are without electricity as a result of the sabotage actions carried out tonight by the rebels against the electricity system.    residents of zacamil neighborhood, one of the most densely populated ones in san salvador, reported that close to midnight, the guerrillas were continuing to occupy this northern area of san salvador.    the armed forces have placed all radio stations in a network and announced shortly before midnight that a report about what is happening in san salvador will be issued within the next few hours.

guerrillas

farabundo marti national liberation front

ambulances

one of the vehicles

electricity system

rifle


Input: the general arce neighborhood was also a target of a cowardly attack from the catholic university area.  no property damage or casualties have been reported as a result of this action.    there have also been clashes in ciudad delgado, mejicanos, the metropolis and maquiishuat neighborhoods, and areas near el espino farm. there are still no definite reports on the number of casualties sustained by the terrorists during the clashes. however, we can say that the fmln has treacherously attacked government officials, politicians, and the metropolitan community in general.    the armed forces expresses its recognition to the salvadoran people for the courage and serenity with which they faced the complex situation tonight.    the frank demonstration by the salvadoran people, who expressed themselves through the media against the murderers of the people, the self-styled fmln, their confidence in the armed forces and their clear support of our actions, obliges us to respond to this terrorist provocation as the situation warrants in order to bring peace to the salvadoran people and maintain public order in complying with our constitutional duties. this should also make the fmln terrorists realize that it is not through violence that they will achieve their political objectives.    we reiterate once again our gratitude to the salvadoran people for their support and trust in the armed forces. we also thank the media, particularly the radio and television for their cooperation.    salvadoran people: let us have faith in god in order to achieve peace in our country.    i also want to express our recognition for the boldness, courage, and professionalism shown by the commanders, officers, and troops of all the military personnel and public security bodies in the metropolitan area and the defense activities carried out by our heroic soldiers in the 3d and 6th brigades.    salvadoran people: we can assure you that you have an armed forces at your service, ready to protect each one of you.


Input: at least 30 civilians were wounded in the fierce clashes that took place in the capital city late last night and early this morning at different places in san salvador, medical sources reported.    the shooting still continues nearly 6 hours after heavy shooting broke out at the four cardinal points of the capital, according to reports.    at approximately 0130 on 12 november (0730 gmt), the salvadoran guerrillas continued attacking military positions in mejicanos on the northern area of the capital, and in ciudad merliot on the southern side of the san salvador.    media representatives saw at least 30 civilians being admitted to public hospitals in the city.    the army, however, has not yet provided an official report on the casualties among the various military units that were attacked.    in an news bulletin about the situation in the salvadoran capital, the army's radio cuscatlan said that the fmln farabundo marti national liberation front guerrillas also attacked the 3d infantry brigade with headquarters in san miguel, a city 140 km east of the capital. the radio station claimed there were no casualties among the troops.


Input: we want to ask for everyone's cooperation regarding the various activities that are taking place.  we want to thank everyone for their understanding and cooperation with our glorious armed forces, who (words indistinct) the victory we are achieving against the enemies of the people, the criminal terrorists of the fmln (farabundo marti national liberation front).    we also want to advise the people that collective transportation from the interior of the country toward san salvador will be allowed as of 0600.  please, we request your understanding, and please do not move prior to 0600.    stay tuned to this great national network which will bring you information on what the people must do. we request the people's cooperation.    everything that our glorious armed forces are doing right now is to safeguard the security of all the people who love peace and democracy.


Input: tel aviv idf radio in hebrew at 1030 gmt on 12 november carries the following bulletin:    "another brief update on the events in san salvador: the daughter of the egyptian ambassador to el salvador is the one who was injured."


Input: at 2340 on 11 november, fmln units, using rpg-7 rocket launchers, grenade launchers, and rifle fire, attacked a paratrooper battalion at the comalapa airport.  we repeat, the comalapa international airport was attacked at midnight.  we attacked a paratrooper battalion that was guarding the comalapa airport; we used rpg-7 rocket launchers, grenade launchers, and rifle fire.  we attacked aircraft both inside and outside the hangar.    the attack against the bracamonte battalion, using 81-mm mortars, provoked a fire inside bracamonte battalion installations.  attention, the report from comalapa states that three helicopters were completely destroyed, one or two small planes destroyed, and two hangars and the aircraft inside them partially destroyed.    the report states there were numerous casualties at the comalapa airport, including air force pilots.  in sum, three helicopters and one or two small planes were destroyed at comalapa airport.  as of now, a total of four helicopters and one small plane have been destroyed.    as reported earlier, an helicopter was downed in san miguel and fell over the pan-american highway.  the report states that at 0630 (1230 gmt) today, fmln units downed an helicopter at the 15 september neighborhood in san miguel; it fell on the pan-american highway.  this confirms our earlier report.    attention, here is a report from the capital san salvador: our combatants in the capital report that they have besieged the area between the intersection of the northern highway and north 5th avenue and the 1st ifantry brigade.(as heard) our forces have occupied positions in that area and northern avenue near panama street.  they have attacked all positions in the northern area.    attention, attention: in the capital, in the area adjacent to the 1st infantry brigade, we recovered rifles, machineguns, grenades, and other materiel.  attention, attention: there are also reports of very successful attacks in escalon neighborhood.  our comrades are reporting from the capital that a national police truck, which was leaving the monserrat garrison, was ambushed.  we are told that this ambushed truck was going to reinforce staff installations in arce neighborhood.


Input: nine hours after a series of attacks were launched simultaneously by the salvadoran guerrillas in different parts of the capital, one can still hear the explosions of powerful bombs, the strafing of rebel positions by air force helicopters, and heavy rifle fire.    a high-powered bomb shook the afp offices in san salvador a few minutes ago.  it is just before daybreak, 0500 on sunday morning. from the windows, one can see that the helicopters are dropping flares before firing to better locate their targets.    urban cells of the farabundo marti national liberation front (fmln) attacked at least 10 military positions in the capital at 2000 on saturday night, and the attacks are apparently continuing this morning.    in addition to attacking military positions, the rebels also launched simultaneous attacks on the presidential palace, president alfredo cristiani's private home, the home of ricardo alvarenga, president of the congress, and the installations of the central electoral council.    air force helicopter gunships are still firing at alleged guerrilla positions, primarily in the northern part of san salvador.  an exchange of rifle fire has also intensified.  the noise can be heard throughout the capital, where citizens are experiencing the worst anxiety of the past few years of civil war in el salvador.    on a national radio network, the armed forces urged the people not to leave their homes before 0600 (1200 gmt).    despite the intensity of the fighting, the army has not yet reported on casualties on either side.    a military spokesman said over the radio network that the military units have surrounded the last rebel strongholds in ayutuxtepeque, in the northern part of san salvador.    in ciudad delgado, also on the northern side, "heavy fighting is continuing, but our units are bringing the situation under control," the military spokesman said over the radio network.    important sectors of the city remain dark because the guerrillas sabotaged several electric pylons at the same time that they launched the attacks on the military positions.    colonel rene emilio ponce, chairman of the armed forces joint staff, last week noted what he described as a "pre-insurrectional stage" on the part of the fmln, primarily in urban areas.    violence broke out on saturday morning, when guerrilla urban commands launched a mortar attack on the national guard headquarters in the capital.  two children and eight other people (three soldiers and five civilians) were wounded.

guerrillas

guerrilla urban commands

farabundo marti national liberation front

presidential palace

president alfredo cristiani's private home

the home of ricardo alvarenga

installations of the central electoral council

electric pylons

national guard headquarters

mortar


Input: the armed forces joint command is asking salvadoran citizens to please be calm and remain at home.  if they see any suspicious-looking people or suspicious activity, they are asked to please advise the nearest military garrison or dial 123.  they are also urged to refrain from traveling in the streets, because the terrorist criminals are using pick-up trucks to harass personnel at some roadblocks.  this could cause problems for people attempting to go home or anywhere else.    therefore, please avoid travelling in the streets.  remain wherever you are, whether in an office, a restaurant, a workshop, or at home. please remain wherever you are.


Input: we have a report which says that farabundo marti national liberation front (fmln) forces have seized control of the san salvador - santa ana highway, interrupting traffic along this important highway to santa ana.  the 2d infantry brigade, which is located at the santa isabel neighborhood in santa ana, has been attacked, and the fighting continued throughout the city early this morning.    the information reveals that roadblocks have been built on the highway to san salvador and the road to tacachico.  it has also been confirmed that three rifles were seized from the 2d infantry  brigade troops.    attention, reports from the capital confirm that fierce fighting has taken place around the 1st infantry brigade; and lots of rifles, machineguns, and other weapons were seized from death squad leader (colonel francisco) elena fuentes' troops at the 1st infantry brigade. our men have seized the 1st infantry brigade troops' rifles and machineguns, while ambushes in different points of the capital have multiplied.    the army's detachments have been immobilized so the air force helicopters are now being used to evacuate personnel, landing in several points of the capital which the army cannot reach.    meanwhile, fmln forces attacked a police patrol car in the capital, annihilated all the passengers, and seized the vehicle.

farabundo marti national liberation front

police patrol car


Input: ...address you on this occasion to explain the situation which has arisen, a reprehensible situation caused by the fmln (farabundo marti national liberation front) which once again is endangering the lives of the civilian population in el salvador.    we believe it is unjustifiable, under any circumstances, for the fmln to carry out this type of action, which is not a military action, knowing that a peace process is underway.  these are actions that go....(changes thought) the salvadoran people are always the ones who pay most dearly for the f m l n's irrational attitude.  this is proved by the deplorable incident which occurred yesterday morning, when two small children -- 4- years old and 1- year old -- died as a result of the f m l n's irrational actions.    we believe, salvadoran people, that the peace process is irreversible and it should occur; and it has been supported -- not only by you, as people who demand peace and tranquility, but also by the international community -- throughout these months.  you have been the best witnesses of the efforts exerted by your government at the international level and of the support....(corrects himself) the undeniable support received from all the nations who are friends of el salvador.  actions like the ones which the fmln is trying to carry out are no longer justifiable.    we would like to thank you this morning for the way in which you, who are part of the salvadoran people (as heard), have behaved.  we cannot but state our gratitude for the many statements we have been hearing through the national network which began last night, particularly the support you have given to your armed forces.    the armed forces are bent on stopping the terrorists and protecting you, meaning the civilian population.  the armed  forces are a professional corps; and the armed forces are prepared to counter any irrational   fmln action -- even this one, which is only being carried out for publicity purposes with the support of the sandinist government, which is issuing false statements through a network that has been established between radio sandino and radio venceremos.    salvadoran people, our armed forces control the situation.  the armed forces have been able to do this thanks to your support and cooperation; and the terrorists will be forced to gather in increasingly smaller places.  we believe that the armed forces will definitely control the situation in a short time.  however, it is necessary to continue receiving your support.  the armed forces do not want, under any circumstances, to endanger the life of even one single civilian; but they will see to it that the terrorists receive what they deserve on this occasion, when they have caused so much damage to the population, itself.    we believe it is necessary for you to heed the call not to go out on to the streets; to stay at home or at the residence in which you are right now -- even if it is not your own -- because it is now a matter of time.  i repeat, we do not want any more casualties as a result of the f m l n's irrational attitude. (continued)

farabundo marti national liberation front


Input: san salvador domestic service in spanish at 1628 gmt on 12 november begins carrying live an address to the nation by president alfredo cristiani over a national radio and television network.    cristiani comments on the situation resulting from the recent attacks by the farabundo marti national liberation front guerrillas on various targets in san salvador and promises that the armed forces will bring the situation under control.  he vows that the authorities will win over the terrorists and urges the people to continue cooperating.    cristiani ends his speech at 1636 gmt.    further as available.


Input: the armed forces exists to protect you and that is what it wants to do.  however, the armed forces must also carry out its constitutional duty, which is to counter the terrorists who are the ones causing so many problems for our country and for you, salvadoran people.    we regret the fact that 7 innocent persons have died and 23 have been injured.  these are persons who yesterday were probably thinking about enjoying themselves with their families and who today are dead as a result of those irrational actions.  the armed forces wants to protect your lives as best it can.  please, salvadoran people, let us remain inside our homes.  do not go out on the streets, especially in the areas where sporadic incidents are still being reported.  we feel that it is necessary that you remain calm and always trust the armed forces.  this situation is going to be controlled.  it is going to be controlled, and we are going to find those responsible for all the harm caused.    i have also summoned and met with the cabinet.  i believe that it is always necessary to analyze the attitude of the government and armed forces within our country's legal framework.  i believe that this is the time for the terrorists to know that there are laws to fight their irrational actions.  we are studying whether it will be necessary to implement a state of siege and a curfew. later we will advise you of the decision that the ministers may reach so that you will be informed.  i believe that if a state of siege and a curfew are discussed, it is precisely to protect you, to protect the civilians from the irrational fmln terrorists.  that is the only reason for this.  these measures are the tools that our state of law offers for the government and armed forces to protect your lives so that we will no longer have to regret incidents such as the ones we have seen the past 2 days.    we believe that your attitude deserves our recognition and the recognition of all the peoples of the world. everyone has seen that the salvadoran people love democracy and freedom and do not want more violence, and under no circumstances do they support these irrational actions carried out by the fmln.    salvadoran people, the armed forces and the people will again win. they will triumph over the fmln terrorists.  we ask you to continue supporting us, that you continue to give us the opportunity to act effectively , without endangering more civilian lives.  throughout the day we will continue to report on the situation, and we repeat, the armed forces will control the situation shortly.    thank you for your attention and your effective cooperation.  rest assured that your armed forces and your government will respond as you have ordered.  thank you.


Input: the armed forces inform the salvadoran people that several areas of san salvador have been attacked.  most of these attacks have been contained by the salvadoran armed forces.  the people are reminded that these terrorist actions can be carried out easily by small groups creating the impression of large-scale attacks.  the armed forces is acting quickly and is cleaning up the areas that were attacked.  the people are asked to remain inside their homes.  drivers who must drive through critical areas, please take the necessary precautions.


Input: the daughter of the egyptian ambassador to el salvador, who has been identified by the red cross as nedina elkaches (as received), was wounded in this capital the evening of 11 november during heavy clashes between army troops and farabundo marti national liberation front (fmln) guerrillas.    the information was confirmed by salvadoran red cross spokesman carlos lopez, who said that nedina elkaches was wounded near the presidential residence.    it was first reported that the wounded woman was the israeli ambassador's daughter, but this news was denied today.    lopez added that a foreigner named erika suleman, presumably a  german national, was killed in the same incident.                           both were traveling in a car that was apparently caught in the crossfire between guerrillas and soldiers.    the red cross spokesman reported that the egyptian diplomat's daughter, who received two shots in the chest, underwent emergency surgery in a capital city hospital, and this morning "her status is delicate, but she is out of danger."

nedina elkaches

erika suleman


Input: ....the salvadoran (word indistinct) is doing the same thing somoza did with the cities of nicaragua, and the nicaraguan government is concerned over this, over a massacre, a genocide gainst the salvadoran people.  what is required is a peaceful solution of that conflict, not the bombing of salvadoran cities.  when those airplanes bomb cities they are really bombing the civilian population.  how can they know who the bombs, rockets, or shots will hit?  it is a truly dangerous situation.    i urge the international community -- just as it becomes concerned, carries out campaigns, and makes statements when the nicaraguan government adopts harsh measures -- when these events are taking place in el salvador to draw attention to the situation.  the international community must speak out and prevent the bombing of salvadoran people and cities.    this morning, brothers of nagorote, i have walked these streets with a great deal of enthusiasm, warmth, and happiness.  you know perfectly well that the battle we are waging in the electoral field is the same battle we have waged in the military field with the contras, the only difference being that this battle is in the electoral field. the elections will be between nicaragua and the united states, between nicaragua's independence and the united states, which does not want nicaragua to be independent.    who, then, will we vote for on 25 november?  (crowd response unmonitorable) we must vote for nicaragua, and we must invite all nicaraguans to vote for nicaragua, even if those nicaraguans are not members of the fsln (sandinist national liberation front -), even if those nicaraguans were members of other parties, even if those nicaraguans were involved with somozism in the past.  it is a matter of voting for nicaragua, against the imperialist policy; it is a matter of choosing between nicaragua and the imperialist power; and nicaragua is represented by the fsln.  no one must be mistaken about this.  (applause).    the fsln is the only force that can guarantee stability for all the social and economic sectors of this country: large- small- and medium-scale producers, merchants, industrialists, everyone.  only the fsln can guarantee this because the uno (national opposition unity) is simply a mess of people, a badly made and wrapped tamale.  that is what uno is, and no one can eat it.  (applause, shouts)    you like baseball, right?  you like baseball.  when the batter is up, the pitcher throws and the batter hits the ball, but the ball veers left, what is that?  (crowd responds: foul to the left).  if he bats again and the ball goes the other way, what is that?  (crowd responds: foul to the right).  and he hits it through the center, way up there ....  (crowd responds: home run) it is a homerun.  therefore, one should bat neither to the left nor to the right but through the center; 25 in the fifth (as heard).  you must hit a home run, 25 in the fifth.  that is where the fsln is, in the fifth.  that is where the vote must be cast, and that is where silvio mayorga and all the people of nagarote will cast their votes for the fsln on 25 (february 1990).


Input: salvadoran, central american, latin american brothers: you are listening to radio venceremos, the voice of people who are struggling with determination to attain democracy.  we report to our fighters that have been able to tune in, to all our people, and the people of the world that the flmn (farabundo marti national liberation front) forces have conducted more than 18 hours of heroic combat in san salvador, the country's main cities, and in the highways.  at this point, our men have downed two helicopters and destroyed three more helicopters that were on land. this brings the total number of helicopters taken out of combat to five.  we have also damaged two more army armed vehicles and this brings the total to half a dozen.  these numbers have been confirmed. we have also destroyed 12 light tanks.  our personnel have taken control of the municipal mayors' offices in several places throughtout the country, including the capital city.  also, in san salvador we have taken several prisoners of war.  they are part of the repressive forces of the national police and the belloso battalion.  we have also confiscated a large supply of war materiel from the fascists enemy forces.  these weapons are now in the hands of our people and are now going to be used to shoot the fascists.  these weapons are in the hands of people who are willing to use them to attain justice for the murders of febe elizabeth velasquez, other cooperativists, the ten union leaders, and msgr arnulfo romero.  these weapons in the hands of the people are a guarantee for justice, democracy, and peace.    attention, attention, this is last minute information that has been received by radio venceremos.  attention salvadorans and press agencies that are monitoring our guerrilla radio station.  we have received reports that bombings continue in san salvador. indiscrminate bombing continues in san salvador.  we have received reports of indiscriminate bombing in zacamil, soyapango, and san marcos neighborhoods.  thousands of people live in these areas.  these neighborhoods are densely populated.  we also received the report that a death squad headed by colonel francisco elena fuentes has again taken actions against a civilian population just because they are unable to combat our personnel.  this squad entered the salvadoran university from the area where the 1st infantry brigade is located. we must note that the university is near the 1st infantry brigade headquarters.  they captured 13 civilians, blindfolded, tied, and took them into that military headquarters.  elena fuentes -- that repudiable murderer, that assassin gorrilla -- cowardly attacks the civilian population as he is unable to combat the people's armed personnel.  fuentes is unable to strike back so he attacks mothers and union members.  this is what this two-bit colonel is accustomed to doing.  he strikes out at the people.  let him come out and fight the rebels in san salvador.  our people are sick and tired of death squads, poverty, repression, and fascist totalitarianism.  we are totally decided and firmly determined to overcome the fascist latandona officers (name given to 1966 graduates of captain gerardo barrios military academy).  salvadoran people: as one strong fist, let us all join together and strike the fascists.  let's take it to the hilt.

death squad

francisco elena fuentes

1st infantry brigade


Input: san salvador domestic service in spanish at 2005 gmt on 12 november begins coverage of a live speech by salvadoran defense minister general rafael humberto larios on the ongoing rebel offensive in el salvador.    larios begins by assuring the salvadoran people that the armed forces will spare no effort or sacrifice in defending the salvadoran people.  he adds: "we are deeply thankful for the encouragement the people have given the armed forces.  we take it as a challenge, and you can rest assured, salvadoran people, that just as i, a soldier of this fatherland and of our armed forces, have, all of those behind me have the same resolve to struggle and the same spirit to face -- today, tomorrow, and always -- the terrorist challenge to which, today and in the coming hours, we will respond by giving them a lesson in professionalism.    "my attitude is precisely one of defending and guaranteeing those rights, that spirit, and that resolve, and of defending and guaranteeing the supreme postulates contained in the constitution."    regarding the ongoing fighting in san salvador, larios says:    "the main problems now are in the northern sector of the the capital city.  we believe that we will have full control of the situation within the next few hours. meanwhile, salvadoran people, have faith, hope, and confidence in your armed forces, in god and in the democratic institutions of our people.  thank you and good afternoon."    larios concludes his address at 2013 gmt.    further as available


Input: civilian authorities in the city of huancayo, 415 km east of lima, have reported that 35 explosions were reported today before the opening of the balloting stations for the municipal elections.  the explosions did not result in any casualties.    according to official reports, in huaraz, the capital of ancash department, 409 km north of lima, eight explosions were reported near the houses of the prefect (governor), a district mayor, and an agriculture ministry official, as well as near four shops and warehouses of a state-owned enterprise.    in huancayo, the capital of junin department, the house of a candidate, several shops, some government offices, and schools have been bombed, according to the local prefecture.    saturnino palomino tunqui, 25, was injured while he was standing in a line in front of one of the five schools where votes are being cast in huancayo. the bullet was the same caliber as those used by the army.    the terrorist shining path has called an "armed strike" from 11 november until 13 november in junin, ayacucho, pasco, and huanuco departments.    the "armed strike" today caused serious delays in the bus service as peruvians go to elect about 13,700 local, provincial, and district officials, including mayors and council members.    in the cities of huancayo and huaraz, the armed forces, which along with the national police have been mobilized nationwide to protect the elections, were in charge of bus service.  on 11 november, the shining path dynamited a bus near the cities of huancayo and huaraz after the passengers were forced to disembark.

shining path

the houses of the prefect (governor), a district mayor, and an agriculture ministry official

shops

warehouses of a state-owned enterprise

house of a candidate

government offices

schools

bus

saturnino palomino tunqui

bullet


Input: the people are punishing the fmln.  this violence, this bloodshed caused by this terrorist aggression -- specifically that blood -- is precisely the inspiration we have for defeating and breaking the will to fight of this terrorist fmln.  we will prevail; we will win.  first, because we have the truth; second, because we believe that, as christians, god is with us; and third, because we have an indomitable esprit de corps as a professional army, and we are determined today -- as before and as always -- to defend our territory, our history, our values, our principles, and to defend and protect the dignity of each and every salvadoran citizen.    we are deeply thankful to our people for their courageous and heroic attitude.  we are deeply thankful for the encouragement the people have given the armed forces. we take it as a challenge, and you can rest assured, salvadoran people, that just as i, a soldier of this fatherland and of our armed forces, have, all of those behind me have the same resolve to struggle and the same spirit to face -- today, tomorrow, and always -- the terrorist challenge to which, today and in the coming hours, we will respond by giving them a lesson in professionalism.  our attitude is precisely one of defending and guaranteeing those rights, that spirit, and that resolve, and of defending and guaranteeing the supreme postulates contained in the constitution.    salvadoran people, we ask for your confidence, faith, and hope in god and in the armed forces.  rest assured that very shortly we will have victory on our side.  thank you for the support, for the encouragement, and -- salvadoran people -- receive from the armed forces respectful and cordial greetings, and the assurances that your armed forces will very soon resolve this violence imposed by international terrorism.    as the president of the republic requested, we recommend that you remain calm and stay at home.  i believe that for reasons of your own security, it is not advisable to leave your homes.  the situation is being controlled slowly.    the main problems now are in the northern sector of the capital city.  we believe that we will have full control of the situation within the next few hours.  meanwhile, salvadoran people, have faith, hope, and confidence in your armed forces, in god and in the democratic institutions of our people.  thank you and good afternoon.


Input: here is report from the country's central zone, namely, san salvador and the outskirts area.  play close attention.  the report says that fmln (farabundo marti national liberation front) fighters, fighters of the great army of the red flag with the white star, of the workers' army, which will honorably hoist our fatherland's white and blue flag....(changes thought) we report that guerrilla units attacked the cel (lempa river hydroelectric executive commission) ministation in agua caliente, soyapango, san miguel department.  the attack was carried out with grenades.  our personnel are maintaining barricades from the los alpes neighborhood to the heart of soyapango.  the enemy has sent the treasury police's libertador battalion to reinforce positions near the prados de venecia neighborhood.    during the fighting, the enemy sustained several casualties; a subsergeant was killed.  the guerrilla units are maintaining control of the bosques del rio neighborhood, and in san jose, los angeles, unicentro, los conacastes areas, and el pepeto neighborhood.  in these areas, our forces inflicted 50 casualties on the fascist army, including a full section of the paratroopers battalion.  earlier, we reported that a hughes-500 helicopter was damaged.    another report from northern san salvador indicates that guerrilla units that entered apopa, 12 kms from san salvador, took control of the tical 1 and 2, nuevo apopa, san andres, la crucita, madre tierra, and sierra nuestra neighborhoods.  in this sector, five casualties were inflicted on the 1st infantry brigade's libertad battalion and three casaulties on the national guard.  fighting is raging at the center of apopa and five more casualties were inflicted on the paratroopers battalion in the san jose 2 neighbhorhood in soyapango. one uh-1h helicopter was severly damaged in this sector.  this is a last minute report that has reached radio venceremos.

fighters of the great army of the red flag with the white star

farabundo marti national liberation front

grenades


Input: in the city of usulutan, usulutan department, our units are holding positions in the north of that city.  they also hold positions in the west, in the area around the usulutan hospital.  our fighters are holding positions in the north, west, and east of usulutan city.    meanwhile, in zacatecoluca, our units are holding positions in the santa lucia, la esperanza, and analco neighborhoods.  figthing took place close to the trenches of the armed forces engineers' military detachment, dmifa.    our salute to fighters who are holding positions in zacateluca, the capital of la paz department, and in usulutan city.


Input: radio venceremos now announces to our people, as well as to the national and international press, war report no.  1 on our national military manuever.    at 2000 on 11 november (0200 gmt on 12 november), the  fmln (farabundo marti national front) launched the military - political plan drafted by the general command consisting of a national military maneuver called: "out with the fascists!  febe elizabeth lives!"  the plan began with an attack from at least 50 directions on the enemy positions in the city of san salvador.  since that time, our units have been waging fierce combat with the enemy forces, occupying positions in various parts of the city that we are still holding.    other groups later joined the maneuver and attacked in the cities of san miguel, zacatecoluca, usulutan, santa ana, chalatenango, and the comalapa international airport.  there were also dozens of attacks against positions in towns and highways of the country.    after 18 hours of combat, the following are the estimated results: over 400 casualties on the armed forces, including killed and wounded; 12 armored vehicles have been destroyed; 3 helicopters and 1 or 2 small small airplanes were destroyed on the ground; and 2 helicopters were downed; tens of thousands of cartridges, over 50 rifles, machineguns, and other types of weapons have been recovered.    these results greatly exceed the expectations of this maneuver due to the impact and effectiveness of the fighting.  our fighters have fulfilled this part of the plan in a daring, courageous, and effective manner, proving their high combat morale.  now they must hold the positions they have taken, thus guaranteeing that the goals of the plan are achieved.    we denounce the indiscriminate bombing by the salvadoran air force. we call on the people to protect themselves from the bombing.  to do this, the people are counting on support and guidance from our fighters.  we also call on the country's civilian population to join those who have already joined the combat or are helping our forces. we call on the soldiers and officers forced to fight against their own people to suspend the bombing, to refuse to carry out a genocidal action, and to desert and join our forces.  we urge international humanitarian organizations and relief groups to help protect civilians who are being harassed by the army or who are in any other emergency situation.    out with the fascists!  febe elizabeth velasquez lives!    (signed) fmln general command, el salvador, 12  november 1989


Input: colonel francisco elena fuentes, commander of the 1st infantry brigade, today refuted the charges raised by the nongovernmental human rights commission that his brigade has death squads and clandestine jails.    the charge, which was raised on 13 october by the nongovernmental human rights commission, links the 1st infantry brigade with the death squads.  the commission presented the testimony of cesar vielman joya martinez, a former soldier in the 1st infantry brigade, who described in a video report filmed in mexico how the clandestine structures in that military garrison operate.  according to joya, these clandestine structures are directed by high-ranking officers who kidnap, murder and cause the disapperance of labor union members.  after denying all charges against him and his garrison, col elena said that joya indeed served in the 1st infantry brigade; that he deserted when he was placed under investigation for overriding his authority; and that it was proved later that on 5 july, at tres ceibas canton, in apopa, he murdered a peasant and tortured another one who died later at rosales hospital.    (begin recording) (elena) this man is a murderer, deserter, and thief.  immediately after we learned about the abuses of authority he committed at the 1st brigade, we placed him under investigation.  he fled from the garrison when he realized that the high command had ordered the investigation.    i wish to state that there is no group of death squads as was stated in a certain newscast because we are professionals and do not have these kinds of forces, which we might call obscure.  we act according to law.  this is what i can tell you.    i also wish to state that i have here in my hands a record that was built since the first day this individual committed the abuses of authority.  he was taken to an operation in the nejapa area where he captured eight people and murdered one.  he then took them to the 1st brigade and one of them was severly beaten.  (end recording)    the national guard is in charge of investigating these murders and the case is at the 1st peace court, according to col elena.  the deserter was recruited during february 1989, committed the murders on 5 july, and deserted from the 1st brigade in august.  based on the video report, he may be living in mexico, from which -- it was hinted -- the former soldier's extradition may be requested.    finally, col elena denied that any clandestine jails have ever existed in his military garrison.  he also denied that a fenastras (salvadoran workers national union federation) woman leader by the last name of chan chang is being held prisoner there.


Input: we have received a last minute report from san miguel.  we have been informed that, pay special attention, during clashes with the enemy in la esmeralda neighborhood in san miguel, our rebel army confiscated three 22-mm rifles, two .38-cal pistols, one 22-mm pistol, and one czech pistol.  on 6th east street of the city, an enemy officer and a sergeant were killed and two soldiers were captured.  we repeat, two soldiers were captured at 6th east street in san miguel.  one of the soldiers surrendered to the people because he was wounded.  there is a marked difference between the enemy and our guerrilla army.  when fascist troops capture wounded rebels in san salvador, they question them first at the national guard and 1st infantry brigade headquarters and then murder them.  our army respects the geneva agreements.    we continue our san miguel reporting.  at 1030 today, we destroyed a light tank on 6th north avenue thereby increasing the number of light tanks that we have destroyed all over the country.  other reports that have been received by radio venceremos indicate that the total number of casualties in zacatecoluca as of 1618, is 45, including two section chiefs.  heavy fighting continues in zacatecoluca neiborhoods.  in soyapango, where we had received a report of 50 casualties, we have now been informed that the number of casualties inflicted on the enemy has increased to 70.  we have inflicted 70 casualties on air force commander general juan rafael bustillo's criminal air force.  this number includes an officer.  we have inflicted 10 casualties on the treasury police forces. we have received reports that 3 helicopters were damaged in soyapango where clashes have ensued and continue at 1619.  reports from san salvador and san miguel indicate that at this time clashes are increasing in intensity in both places.  a few minutes ago, we received a report from san miguel that our comrades were in good spirits and forcing the 3d infantry brigade troops to withdraw.


Input: a guerrilla member died on saturday 11 november while attacking the residence of legislative assembly vice president roberto angulo, who escaped the attack unharmed.    according to witnesses, urban guerrilla members entered the right-wing nationalist republican alliance (arena) leader's residence where several shots were fired, but there are no official reports on the casualties.    the residence is located in campestre neighborhood, which is located in northwestern san salvador, close to salvadoran president alfredo cristiani's residence and the presidential house, which were also attacked last evening.    armed forces chief of staff colonel rene emilio ponce confirmed the attack on cristiani's residence, but the president escaped unharmed and is in a safe place.    angulo's neighbors said that the deputy was not injured because he managed to escape to a neighbor's house, from where several people opened fire against the rebels.    one of the attacking guerrillas died in front of angulo's residence and his body was found this morning.    congress president ricardo alvarenga valdivieso's house which is located in miramonte neighborhood in western san salvador was also attacked.    the rebels also attacked the "general arce" neighborhood, a military housing complex, as well as the 1st infantry brigade headquarters and the national police headquarters in "zacamil," one of the most densely-populated neighborhoods in northern san salvador.

urban guerrilla members

roberto angulo

alfredo cristiani

ricardo alvarenga valdivieso


Input: good afternoon, salvadoran people.  on 19 march, our government was elected by the salvadoran people, who demanded political stability, peaceful coexistence, as well as judicial and social security in our country.  these irrational actions that the fmln (farabundo marti national liberation front) has unleashed in the last few days, and particularly as of yesterday, make it necessary for the government of the republic to take action, to take firm action within the legal framework of our country.    we must accept the people's mandate of 19 march, and the government must now respond with firm action, within the legal framework.  we must respond because the fmln is attacking the civilian population -- more than anyone else -- in a brutal and savage manner.  the armed forces of el salvador are controlling the situation, and they have controlled the situation.    however, these fmln terrorists, who already feel they have been defeated by the armed forces, are now beginning to carry out indiscriminate acts of terrorism.  they are even going as far as entering innocent homes to pressure families who are trying to live through these harsh times that all salvadorans have experienced.    that is why we must act firmly but within the law.  to this effect, salvadoran people, the council of ministers met at 1400 in the presidential house to try to solve something we are completely sure is what the salvadoran people want.  when we sat down to talk with the members of the cabinet, we recalled article 2 of our constitution, which says: all persons have a right to life, physical and moral integrity, freedom, security, work, property, and the right to be protected and have their lives and possessions defended.    that is why the council of ministers this afternoon made a decision, based on the legal mechanisms granted to it by the constitution.  first, salvadoran people, i will read article 29 of the constitution, which reads as follows:    article 29.  in cases of war, invasion of the territory, rebellion, sedition, catastrophe, epidemic, or other general calamity, or in cases of grave disruption of the public order, the guarantees estalished in articles 5, article 6, subparagraph 1, article 7, subparagraph 1, and article 24 can be suspended, except when referring to meetings or groups for religious, cultural, economic, and sports purposes.  the suspension can affect the entire country or part of it and will be done through a decree issued by the legislative branch or the executive branch, as appropriate.  the guarantees contained in article 12, subparagraph 2, and in article 13, subparagraph 2, of the constitution can be suspended, when the legislative branch so decides by a three-fourths majority vote of the elected deputies, but the administrative suspension detencion administrativa should not be longer than 15 days.    the suspension of the constitutional guarantees will not exceed 30 days.  once this period expires, the suspension can be extended for a similar period of time, through a new decree, if the circumstances that led to it continue.  if that decree is not issued, the suspended guarantees will be fully restored.    as you will see, this article states that it is the legislative branch or the executive branch, as appropriate...  (changes thought) for that purpose we act based on article 167, no.  6, which reads: it is up to the council of ministers to suspend and restore the constitutional guarantees mentioned in article 29 of this constitution if the legislative assembly is not in session.  (continued)


Input: in the first case, the council of ministers will immediately notify the legislative assembly's directorate board of the reasons for such a measure and the actions that were carried out in regard to the measure.    salvadoran people, in accordance with the judicial norms stated in our constitution, today the council of ministers has decided to declare a state of seige as a measure to protect the salvadoran people, who are being unjustly attacked by the irrationality and savagery of the fmln's terrorism, which the government of the republic cannot and must not allow.  tomorrow we will submit to the legislative assembly's directorate board the minutes of the meeting in which the council of ministers today decided to suspend the constitutional rights stated in article 29 of the constitution of the republic.    in this regard, we wish to issue an appeal to the political parties.  this is not the time to remain doubtful.  now is the time for all those who intend to work within a democratic system to state -- in a categorical manner -- that they abide by and support the republic's institutions and the democratic process that allows them to work and peacefully wage a struggle to attain power.  we can no longer allow political parties to question whether or not the fmln is or is not trying to do away with the rights that the salvadoran people have demanded time and again in a democratic way.    we also urge the diplomatic corps to tell their respective peoples and governments of the true nature of the fmln and how it wants to subjugate the salvadoran people.    they must also listen and condemn daniel ortega for what he has been saying these days.  he should be condemned because he has been trying to confuse the international community by saying that in el salvador the government has been carrying out indiscriminate bombings. however, everybody here knows that the fmln has been planting bombs, and so far 8 civilians have been killed and more than 100 have been wounded as a result of that indiscriminate terrorism.    it is necessary to condemn ortega and make him responsible for sending the weapons used to kill and to bleed the salvadoran people to death.  he should no longer be allowed to continue these actions while trying to hide them and to deceive the international community.    it is also time to openly condemn the fmln for its irrational actions.  everybody knows that since the 1st day of this administration, the government of the republic offered to begin a dialogue process.  it offered to solve this problem through rational and peaceful means, since that is what the salvadoran people wanted and that is what they demanded on 19 march election day.    we can no longer allow the fmln leaders to travel freely throughout the world in an attempt to disinform the international community, which instead of falling into the trap of disinformation should categorically condemn the fmln's irrational actions (words indistinct).    we are not issuing this call to the diplomatic corps on behalf of the salvadoran government.  we are making this call on behalf of the salvadoran people, who are subject to the savagery of indiscriminate terrorism.  we issue this call because we believe and we are convinced that the salvadoran people do not deserve this fate.  the salvadoran people do not deserve to be attacked with terrorist bombs. they should not be facing the threats the fmln is trying to carry out.  the salvadoran people have shown the world during these long 10 years that they want peace, democracy, progress, and do not want to live under systems that are already obsolete in history, that are no longer justified or accepted at this time when the world is evolving toward peace and democracy.    on behalf of the people, we are asking you to condemn the fmln's irrational attitude.    we also want to tell the fmln that the armed forces are supporting their people and will never permit terrorist actions to lead to anything else but the destruction of that movement that has tainted our history.  we want them to know that the way to solve problems in el salvador is through reasoning and peaceful means and that the government of the republic will continue trying to achieve peace as soon as possible and within that framework: through reasoning and peaceful means.    salvadoran people, again we urge you to remain calm. the armed forces are controlling the situation.  we will soon live normal lives again.  however, at this time we ask all of you to support the peace process, to join forces in order to achieve peace.  the fmln should feel the people's pressure against its irrational actions.    we are sure that with you -- the salvadoran people, armed forces, and government -- we will achieve peace in el salvador.  god bless you all.


Input: ....principles and explanations given by the president of the republic and commander general of the armed forces and in compliance with the council of ministers' mandate, the armed forces hereby announce the procedures for the curfew as a result of the suspension of the constitutional rights.    the curfew essentially seeks to prevent any abuse or disrespect of the salvadoran people's dignity and physical welfare, resulting from the marxist-leninist terrorists' aggression.  noting this and seeking to strictly enforce the curfew, the following measures are established:    1.  the curfew will be in effect based on the following schedule: from 2000 on 12 november until 0600 on 13 november, and from 1800 to 0600 starting on 13 november until notified otherwise.  also, the curfew's schedule restricts all vehicle and pedestrian movement nationwide.  the following are exempt from the measure: military vehicles; vehicles belonging to national and international humanitarian organizations such as the salvadoran red cross, green cross, international red cross, and hospital ambulances which will attend only emergency cases.  an authorization will be issued by the corresponding department commanders who will act as the garrison commanders jefe de plaza in the department capitals, effective today, thereby enabling these organizations to carry out their work in strict compliance with the measures.    the same procedures will be followed in the municipalities where the authorization will be granted by the corresponding military authority.    furthermore, colonel juan carlos carrillo schlenker, director general of the national guard, is appointed garrison commander in san salvador effective today.    salvadoran people, the salvadoran armed forces salute you with respect and admiration.  we urge you to call telephone number 123 if you have any questions, and we will gladly answer them.  thank you for your attention.


Input: the salvadoran army announced today that this weekend's guerrilla offensive has resulted in 127 dead and 155 wounded, while the rebels claim they have inflicted over 400 casualties on the government forces.    according to the armed forces press committee (coprefa), the rebels of the farabundo marti national liberation front (fmln) have sustained 148 casualties (93 dead and 55 wounded).    according to coprefa, there are 26 dead and 65 wounded among the army ranks and 8 dead and 35 wounded among the civilians.    the guerrillas' clandestine radio venceremos reported 400 military casualties, without specifying the figures on the dead and wounded and without mentioning casualties among the rebels.


Input: the salvadoran armed forces inform the people of el salvador that fmln (farabundo marti national liberation front) terrorists have been engaged in looting and acts of vandalism in areas around san salvador because they have been unable to face the army, which dismantled its plan to create a state of rebellion.    according to reports, groups of vandals have sacked some shopping centers, specifically in soyapango, san salvador department, as part of their strategy to cover the withdrawal of the fmln terrorists.    in this respect, the armed forces soldiers are committed to ridding the zone of these criminal terrorists who seek international publicity for their cause.  the salvadoran people must be assured that their armed forces are responding in a professional manner to the terrorists' provocation, since the soldiers defend the interests of the people and society.  for that reason, people must remain calm. the armed forces reiterate their call on people to stay in their homes so they will not fall prey to fmln terrorist groups and to heed the curfew order, which will go into effect beginning today from 0800 tonight until 0600 tomorrow.

groups of vandals

farabundo marti national liberation front

shopping centers


Input: the salvadoran workers national union federation (fenastras) today accused its country's army of "unleashing violence against the civilian population by dropping rockets and bombs from salvadoran air force airplanes and helicopters and leaving a very large number of victims."    in a communique delivered to mexican news agency "notimex," fenastras called on "international organizations and humanitarian groups to declare the places attacked by the army zones under protection to avoid further bloodshed."    members of the army and the alfredo cristiani government have called fenastras a front organization of the farabundo marti national liberation front, (fmln).    on 31 october, terrorists attacked the fenastras building in san salvador killing several union leaders and destroying the building. fenastras members in mexico have accused death squads run by the salvadoran armed forces through the national information department of the attack. on the night of 11 november, the salvadoran guerrillas launched an offensive against military and government objectives.

death squads run by the salvadoran armed forces

salvadoran armed forces

fenastras building


Input: according to reports, salvadoran president alfredo cristiani declared a state of siege in the country on sunday.  a curfew was introduced throughout el salvador and constitutional guarantees of civil rights were abrogated at 8 p.m.  on sunday.    these measures are expected to stop the large-scale rebel offensive, which began on saturday throughout the country.    over the first eight hours of combat more than 400 soldiers and officers of the salvadoran army were killed or wounded, and six helicopters, one plane and tens of motor-vehicles were destroyed, the vanceremos radio station reported.    units of the farabundo marti national liberation front are maintaining positions in the northern area of san salvador, usulutan, sacatecoluque and other strategically important towns.    residents of san salvador support the rebels despite the salvadoran air force bombing residential areas.


Input: fighting has continued in san miguel.  forces from the 3d infantry brigade have been dislodged from the urbina bridge and many casualties were inflicted on them there.    in addition, as we have already reported, a helicopter was hit at the 15 september housing development.  it was shot down by our antiaircraft fire at the 15 september housing development in san miguel and fell on the pan-american highway.  later, another helicopter was damaged in san miguel, where helicopter pilots do not want to land because they are afraid of our antiaircraft fire.    according to reports, national police positions in nueva concepcion, chalatenango department, have been attacked.  at 0645, fighting continues.  the mess hall, the ammunition warehouse, and the training field have been affected.  the garrison of the national police has suffered considerable damage.    further fighting was reported at 0646 in zacatecoluca, la paz department.  our comrades in zacatecoluca report that the fighting is heavy.  we urge the people to organize to obtain water and food.  we urge the people to organize and join the ranks of the revolutionary army.    reports are that there is fighting at this moment in the montserrat district, near cuscatlan stadium in san salvador.  the capital has no power and water is becoming scarce.    with regard to electrical power, the situation is the same throughout the nation's territory.  in a nutshell, the high command has completely lost control of the situation.  there is no electricity in most of el salvador's territory and there is no transportation because it is 100 percent paralyzed.  fighting is taking place in department capitals at this moment, while the guerrillas have been fighting in the capital for 30 consecutive hours.  however, there is one important factor now.  our comrades' command echelons, who are communicating with us from the capital's districts, are telling us that youths are massively joining the fortification work -- digging ditches, carrying food and ammunition, and handling light artillery pieces and machineguns; in other words, all that is necessary to fight inside the cities and in the suburbs.  their incorporation in all cities is a very important factor.    for this reason, we call on young people in all departmental capitals to look for our forces, to look for our comrades, to organize in each district and housing development the brigades that will be in charge of the food supply, to dig more ditches, to build antiaircraft shelters, and to supply information, which is absolutely important at this moment.  we must organize the information network.  we must have vigilance in every corner in every district and neighborhood.    we have been told that early today the armed forces carried out a number of searches and arrests in the capital.  well, we call on the population to organize against the searches and arrests. establish vigilance.  do not let them take away anybody.  arm yourselves -- take out your pistols, make molotov cocktails with bottles and gasoline -- in other words, defend yourselves.    at 0704, it was reported to us from san salvador that fighting is taking place in el carmen against the national police.  a new place has been added to those in which military activity is taking place.    meanwhile, other reports indicate that fmln snipers are harassing the army's movements in various places in the capital.  the report says that our snipers posted in the tallest buildings are effectively keeping the army patrols and movements at bay.  the army is beginning to have trouble evacuating its wounded, because in the capital episodes are now taking place which had been only seen in morazan before; that is, helicopters flying in to pick up the wounded, as they did in the valleys and the plains.  this is happening now in the capital because the army troops cannot advance into certain areas to pick up their dead and wounded, who are very, very numerous.  the helicopters now have to land in soccer fields and in other places to evacuate the wounded.  such is the situation in san salvador.  as we have already reported, fighting continues in various places in the capital, where there are fmln-controlled areas.


Input: according to civilian eyewitnesses, salvadoran army troops bombed the university's school of medicine.    the same sources reported that soldiers of the 1st infantry brigade captured and blindfolded 10 university guards yesterday and then took them off the campus.    according to these eyewitnesses, army troops entered the university of el salvador using an armored vehicle and a 105-mm cannon.  they said that the school of medicine was bombed later on.  however, official sources have neither confirmed nor denied this report.    the salvadoran government and armed forces have accused the university of el salvador of being a guerrilla "sanctuary" and have said that the 1st infantry brigade was attacked from the campus.    in addition, these eyewitnesses said that 10 university "guards" were captured on campus, which is located near the 1st infantry brigade, one of the garrisons attacked by the guerrillas within the framework of the rebel offensive begun on the night of 11 november.    according to these sources, the soldiers seized propaganda material.    the farabundo marti national liberation front (fmln) began an offensive on 11 november, which has included an attack on the homes of important government officials, including that of salvadoran president alfredo cristiani.    on the same night, the rebels also attacked the national police headquarters in zacamil, one of the most populated neighborhoods in northern san salvador, as well as military positions in a dozen residential neighborhoods located in various sectors of this capital. the fighting then spread to santa ana, cabanas, la paz, san vicente, san miguel, and usulutan departments in the country's north, central, and eastern parts of the country.    the rebel offensive has already resulted in hundreds of casualties -- approximately 300 according to the army, and 400 according to the guerrillas.  this compelled the government to impose a state of siege and a curfew throughout the country.

farabundo marti national liberation front

attack on the homes of important government officials

alfredo cristiani


Input: this is a last minute report from the capital.  attention, our people, and also other fraternal peoples who are listening to us in several parts of the world, especially in latin america.  attention.  air force helicopters are now bombing and firing rockets at various parts of the capital.    a helicopter is bombing a stretch of the northern trunk highway near ciudad delgado, and there are civilian casualties as a result of this criminal action by the army and air force.  at 0933 today a helicopter bombed heavily populated areas in ciudad delgado.      at 0900, more than 30 minutes ago, a c-47 plane fitted with .50-caliber machineguns strafed downtown mejicanos.  meanwhile, an a-37 plane, which is a fighter-bomber plane known as dragonfly, fitted with rocket launchers and 7.62-mm machineguns and capable of dropping bombs of 200, 500, and even 750 pounds, along with a push- pull plane, also fitted with rockets, bombed the area near the mariona jail to the north of the capital.    we are denouncing these criminal actions of the fascist regime headed by alfredo cristiani and roberto d'aubuission in the capital.  these bombings are unprecedented in san salvador.  in previous years, we have denounced bombings in rural areas.  the aerial death squad, headed by the genocidal juan rafael bustillos since the war began, has caused hundreds of deaths, including mutilations and injuries.    now, before the very eyes of the international press and diplomats accredited in san salvador, and a million inhabitants in the capital, the air force is bombing poor neighborhoods in the capital.  we are told that a helicopter has been bombing the northern trunk highway in ciudad delgado.  these helicopters fitted with rockets are known as uh-1h.  they have been modified and are fitted with 7.62-mm machineguns and surface-to-air missiles.  this u.s.-made helicopter has been dropping rockets on the northern trunk highway in ciudad delgado.    in sum, a c-47 plane machinegunned downtown mejicanos, and an a- 37 plane and a push-and-pull plane, which is also known as 0-2 plane, bombed the mariona area.      a last minute report from the capital at 1541 gmt:  our forces continue to advance in san salvador.  fmln units have taken control of a part of the escalon neighborhood, the traditional neighborhood where the oligarchy with the most well-known surnames lives, a neighborhood with the most luxurious mansions and the latest model cars.  our men have taken up positions in the escalon neighborhood, exactly atop the san salvador archbishopric.  our men reported that at 1530 they took control of a part of the escalon neighborhood, in the western part of the capital.  they are also moving in to take up positions at the pablo arnoldo guzman national geographical institute in mejicanos.  positions have become consolidated in the northern part of the city, and clashes continue around the national police garrisons in zacamil and cuscatancingo.


Input: we reaffirm our appeal to humanitarian organizations, the oas, and democratic governments, and we make a special call to costa rican president oscar arias, nobel peace prize laureate, to contact the cristiani government and the high command of the fascist armed forces to pressure them to stop their bombings.    international journalists have already confirmed that these bombings are taking place in densely populated areas of the capital.  we learned that video reports are already going around the world showing images of the zacamil neighborhood.  the bombings destroyed some buildings there and some houses in other areas of the capital.  there are dozens of civilian casualties.    there were indiscriminate bombings this morning in san miguel's esmeralda neighorhood and in other neighorhoods.  at about 0900, a plane dropped a bomb that hit a civilian home in san miguel.  a 12- year-old girl was injured in soyapango.    we call on democratic governments, the united nations, and the oas to pressure the fascist government to stop its bombings against the people, to stop the indiscriminate bombings.

cristiani government

high command of the fascist armed forces

some buildings

houses in other areas

civilian home

bomb


Input: ...carry out the pertinent and necessary actions and thus contribute to the stabilization of the situation so that we may again enjoy the safety and calm currently being affected by terrorist raids in some areas around san miguel.  we as an institution will guarantee that in the next 8 or 10 hours the peace you need will be regained.  this is a promise we are making, and we will keep it so that you will really have that tranquility you need.  however, i must ask the people who are out on the street to please refrain from doing this.  if you are out on the street, please do not run if you see soldiers.  walk in the middle of the street.  you will not have trouble.  we do not use violence.  we use military control techniques. we do not use irrational terror.  we use strictly military techniques and tactics.    we ask that you refrain from going out in the next 8 hours, or at least stay off the streets.  if you must go out, do it, but walk in the middle of the street.  do not run, and do not fear the authorities.  the authorities are there to protect your safety which is being affected.  the authorities wish to give you back your tranquility.  i want you to rest assured that we will not fail you.  before a marxist-leninist plan takes over one of our cities or towns, they will have to walk over the bodies of each and every soldier. the soldiers are willing to defend each and every one of you.    that is what i wanted to tell you.  i just wanted to send you this message of faith, hope, and trust in your government and your institution.  that is essential.  we must not yield when confronted by marxist or communist plans.  our government and our armed forces need your support today more than ever.  support our struggle in defense of the democratic system.  rest assured that along this path there is no return. we either achieve our final goal of consolidation, or we fall along the path.  we must give our future generations a free and democratic homeland.  if you have any questions, i will be more than glad to answer them; however, this was the message i wanted to leave with you.


Input: in front of us we have a map of san salvador, where our comrades are building barricades throughout the city.  we have the map of san salvador showing the northern part of the city covered with little red flags. these are points under the control of the farabundo marti national liberation front (fmln).  these are areas where our forces are attacking army positions and where ambushes have been set.  there are flags pointing to areas where ambushes have been set, areas from which soldiers have been dislodged, and areas under fmln control.    if we look at the northern part of the city map we can see little red flags in the area of zacamil, el carmen neighborhood, el carmen hill area, universitaria neighborhood, mejicanos, el porvernir neighborhood, ciudad delgado, san sebastian neighborhood, guadalcanal neighborhood, cuscatlan and lomas de rio neighborhoods, and all of soyapango.  fmln forces are all over the soyapango area.    red and white flags denote firing lines, and these are found in ciudad credisa and downtown amatepeque.  the same red and white flags also show how our revolutionary forces are advancing.  we see these red and white flags in antiguo cuscatlan.  likewise, in santa tecla our forces are mobilizing and strengthening their positions.    our latest report states that in downtown san salvador, only 10 blocks from the presidential palace, huge barricades have been built by the people and the fmln, thus consolidating our position.  this latest report confirms this information, and we are going to stick a little red flag one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, 10 blocks from the presidential palace.  the little red flag can now be seen in san jacinto neighborhood.


Input: the vehicle of mexican television newsman epigmenio ibarra was totally destroyed by a powerful bomb today, but ibarra was not hurt.      it is not yet known who placed the bomb in the vehicle while ibarra was away.    the bomb in ibarra's vehicle exploded today in an area of san salvador where heavy fighting between the army and the guerrillas is currently under way.  on saturday the guerrillas launched the most powerful offensive in the past 8 years.    the bloody fighting between the army and the guerrillas continues today for the third consecutive day, and there have been approximately 400 casualties including soldiers, rebels, and civilians.    today, monday, san salvador is practically at a standstill due to the fighting and the "transportation strike" called by the farabundo marti national liberation front, which on saturday launched its largest military offensive since 1981.    according to the armed forces, 127 persons have been killed and 240 wounded since the fighting began.  for their part, the guerrillas claim that they have inflicted more than 400 casualties on the army, but have provided no figures on losses or on the dead and injured among its ranks.

farabundo marti national liberation front

the vehicle of mexican television newsman epigmenio ibarra

transportation

powerful bomb


Input: a spokesman for the armed forces press committee (coprefa) has reported that, in addition to 30 dead civilians, more than 200 soldiers and guerrillas have been killed in fierce clashes that have taken place at night since 11 november in the capital and several key salvadoran cities.      the source added that there could be more than 300 wounded civilians and military men.    coprefa stated that 127 guerrillas and about 50 army troops were reported dead early this morning, but the figures are growing because strong fighting continues throughout the entire northern area of the capital and the country's eastern area.    the rosales hospital, the main one in the capital, was assisting more than 100 civilians wounded in the intense clashes that have taken place since 11 november while medical authorities are calling on doctors and nurses to help the wounded.    another 100 wounded were taken to the social security hospital and about 100 more were taken to other hospitals in the capital and countryside.    meanwhile, the santa teresa hospital in zacatecoluca, 56 km east of the capital, was occupied by the farabundo marti national liberation front (fmln) guerrillas this morning.  fighting intensified in the immediate area this morning.    there was fierce fighting in zacatecoluca today and according to press reports, 13 bodies were seen on the streets; eight guerrillas, four soldiers, and a civilian.    the guerrillas, who, carrying ak-47 rifles and pistols, have asked for water and food in some houses, have occupied five neighborhoods in san miguel, the third most important city in the country, 140 km from the capital.  san miguel and zacatecoluca have no electricity or water today.    according to guerrilla sources, san vicente and usulutan, in the country's east-central area, were sites of fierce fighting this morning.

guerrillas


Input: this is a last minute report brought to you through the national revolutionary network, radio farabundo marti and radio venceremos in network broadcasting to the whole country.  this last minute report states that the air force has bombed and strafed the area across from the inca factory and prados de venecia in soyapango.  as a result of this bombing and strafing action 3 persons have been killed and 12 injured. in prados de venecia houses have been totally destroyed.    attention, we call this information to the attention of the international community, the diplomatic corps, and international humanitarian organizations.  the number of victims as a result of the bombings in san salvador is increasing.  across from the inca factory and prados de venecia in soyapango, the air force is indiscriminately bombing and strafing the civilian population.  attention, the report we have received from san salvador advises us that 3 persons have been killed and 12 injured and houses destroyed in prados de venecia as a result of the indiscriminate bombing by the air force.      the genocidal and cowardly attitude of the air force, bombing areas just like anastasio somoza did during the last days of his dictatorship, is showing the world:    1.  the fascist nature of alfredo cristiani's regime.  the fascist nature of la tandona (reference to the 1966 graduates of captain gerardo barrios military academny) has removed the civilian mask off the government's face and shown its real military and fascist face.    2.  these bombings prove that as the hours go by they become more desperate and have lost total control of the situation.  the promises made by cristiani and the defense minister that they would get the situation under control on saturday has failed.  on saturday night colonel (rene) ponce promised to bring the situation under control on saturday night, however, more than 32 hours have gone by and the armed forces and the high command have not been able to stop the revolutionary advance in san salvador, san miguel, and throughout the country.    the farabundo marti national liberation front's (fmln) military positions in san salvador are being consolidated after more that 32 hours of uninterrupted fighting.  the plan for the defense of san salvador has failed.  the u.s. advisers and the high command have been preparing this plan for months.  we hereby advise the people that the plan for the defense of san salvador has failed.  they were not able to prevent our forces from arming and getting supplies; they were not able to stop our fmln forces from entering san salvador, and they have not been able to stop our advance or recover a single inch of the city occupied by the fmln.  we can state that the armed forces have not been able to win back a single inch of territory under our control in mejicanos, ayutuxtepeque, cuscatancingo, zacamil, universitaria norte, or soyapanga.  the armed forces have not been able to advance a single inch.  every single step in an attempt to win back the neighborhoods we occupy has cost them dearly in dead and wounded.

air force

houses


Input: rebel guerrilla units have taken control of the coastal railroad lines near la casona, jiquilisco jurisdiction.  the rebels have set up barricades and have completely paralyzed vehicle traffic.  a railroad bridge between tierra blanca and jiquilisco has been partially destroyed with dynamite.  the stretch between san marcos lempa and tierra blanca has been controlled in the vicinity of the 14 july neighborhood.    a report from la paz department says that at 1145 (1745 gmt) today a soldier from the armed forces engineers' military detachment (dmifa) fired a rifle at a civilian woman, wounding her in the head.  this happened in the 27 september neighborhood in zacatecoluca, la paz department.  dmifa soldiers continue to inflict casualties among the civilians, as a result of their desperation.    radio venceremos and radio farabundo marti in a national revolutionary network repeat the report that the air force is straffing the inca factory in soyapanga and prados de venecia, where it has killed 3 and wounded 12 civilians.  homes have been totally destroyed in prados de venecia as a result of the indiscriminate straffing by the armed forces.    we have a report from the feliciano ama western front to the effect that the farabundo marti national liberation front (fmln) is holding positions in villa los naranjos and la union neighborhood in santa ana. reports add that revolutionary fighting is taking place in santa ana, where the fmln red and white flag is being hoisted.  greetings to the fighters in santa ana city, and forward!

rebel guerrilla units

soldier

the armed forces engineers' military detachment

farabundo marti national liberation front

railroad bridge

dynamite


Input: urgent. according to an fmln (farabundo marti national liberation front) fighter who turned himself in to the army, his comrades, the fmln terrorist criminals who attack the civilian population, are without ammunition and food.  thus, to win time and lift the spirits of commanders and warriors they resort to lies and say they control some areas of san salvador and the rest of the country.  this is totally false.  the armed forces calls on citizens to continue to repudiate these criminals, who have only brought pain, death, and uncertainty with their vandalistic actions against the civilian population.


Input: approximately 100 salvadoran army soldiers began a counteroffensive at 1650 (2250 gmt) with armored vehicles and canons in an effort to oust approximately 150 guerrilla fighters who have entrenched themselves in the neighborhood of mejicanos in northern san salvador.      two army columns were deployed from the 1st infantry brigade to mejicanos, a densely populated neighborhood with a population of approximately 125,000, where the rebels have controlled strategic positions since the farabundo marti national liberation front (fmln) began "a national offensive" against alfredo cristiani's right-wing government on 11 november.    loud explosions and heavy gunfire is currently heard in the downtown area of san salvador, coming from the mejicanos area, while the rebel station radio venceremos has urged its fighters "to defend every centimeter of their positions and not to take a single step backward."


Input: the fmln (farabundo marti national liberation front) is using disinformation because it has been beaten by the armed forces.  the fmln today resorted to the strategy of disinformation since they have been defeated by our brave and professional armed forces.  in a desperate manner and through their clandestine radio station, the fmln is broadcasting false reports, such as the following.  they said they were fighting the armed forces with the people's support this morning and that this occurred 10 blocks from the presidential palace.  the fmln insisted that civilians had helped them at the rebel barricades. this is totally false.    the armed forces continue to protect the civilian residents of san jacinto neighborhood and the inventions broadcast by the fmln are a strategy to confuse people.  the armed forces call on all salvadorans not to be surprised by these strategies and to continue repudiating the terrorist criminals, who have only brought aggression, pain, and grief to the salvadoran people.  the armed forces control the entire national territory, including san salvador.  the shots that are heard or were heard a few hours ago are part of the armed forces defense against indiscriminate fmln attacks on the civilian population.