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[ { "content": "study of ce - intermetallics have drawn significant attention during past few decades due to the observation of many unusual properties such as valence fluctuations , kondo screening , heavy fermion superconductivity in these systems . \n such properties arise due to the proximity of ce 4@xmath3 l...
[ { "content": "a statistical mixture model @xcite @xmath1 with @xmath2 weighted components has underlying probability distribution : @xmath3 with @xmath4 and @xmath5 denoting the mixture parameters : the @xmath6 s are positive weights summing up to one , and the @xmath7 s denote the individual component p...
[ { "content": "the solar coronal magnetic field is formed by active regions emerging from the solar interior and becoming distributed throughout the atmosphere by flux transport processes ( e.g. , mackay and yeates 2012 ) . \n the field can become open to the heliosphere in regions where a single magnetic polar...
[ { "content": "it is well known that the sun is an unique star which affect the geo - space environment extremely . \n any variations of solar activities may greatly affect many sides of human living , from satellite operations , radio - based communication , navigation systems , electrical power grid , and oil ...
[ { "content": "qpt is performed out by noting how input states , that span the space of @xmath0 , map to output states . \n the key insight in what follows is that it is not the input states of @xmath0 that are relevant , rather it is the preparation procedures itself , i.e. , the preparation map @xmath11 . for ...
[ { "content": "the suggestion of a resonating valence bond ground state in spin liquid systems together with possible exotic , fractional spinon excitations has triggered an intense research interest . \n @xcite one of the most promising systems for studying these phenomena is the @xmath0 heisenberg antiferromag...
[ { "content": "the general theory of relativity is thought to provide the correct classical description for the interaction of gravity with matter . \n this description is embodied in a system of partial differential equations on a four dimensional manifold @xmath0 , the so - called _ einstein equations _ , whic...
[ { "content": "in lattice numerical studies gauge invariant quantities are usually computed . on the other hand , gauge covariant quantities also provide important information . \n the well known examples are quark and gluon propagators , requiring complete gauge fixing , monopoles and p - vortices , which study...
[ { "content": "homogeneous coordinate rings of grassmannians are among the most important examples of cluster algebras . \n cluster structures in these rings @xcite play a prominent role in applications of cluster theory arising in connection with integrable systems , algebraic lie theory , poisson geometry , te...
[ { "content": "cartographic maps are an important tool for exploring , analyzing and communicating data in their geographic context . \n effective maps show their main information as prominently as possible . \n map elements that are not relevant to the map s purpose are abstracted or fully omitted . in _ \n sch...
[ { "content": "in recent years there has been growing interst in graph polynomials , functions from graphs to polynomial rings which are invariant under isomorphism . \n graph polynomials encode information about the graphs in a compact way in their evaulations , coeffcients , degree and roots . \n therefore , e...
[ { "content": "lattice gauge theory ( lgt ) can be formulated in many equivalent ways . the original wilson formulation is given in terms of group valued matrices on links as fundamental degrees of freedom @xcite . \n the partition function reads @xmath3 \\ } \\ , \\label{partfunc}\\ ] ] where @xmath4 is the s...
[ { "content": "massless particles around the electroweak(ew ) scale determine physical laws observed around us . \n the recent discovery of the higgs boson @xcite almost confirms the standard model(sm ) spectrum below about 1 tev . \n obtaining such a massless spectrum theoretically has a long history under the ...
[ { "content": "torres et al . ( 1997 ; hereafter t97 ) reported the discovery of a new bright ( @xmath0 ) quasar at relatively low redshift ( @xmath1 ) . \n this object , called pds 456 , was discovered in the pico dos dias survey for young stellar objects , which uses optical magnitude and _ iras _ colours as...
[ { "content": "nearly half of the bolometric luminosity of the local universe is channeled through the mid- and far - infrared emission of galaxies ; this spectral region directly probes the youngest star - forming regions and their associated interstellar gas and dust . \n however , existing infrared ( ir ) ins...
[ { "content": "projective configurations of points on the plane is a classical subject in algebraic geometry and its history in the context of linear systems of curves can be traced back to 18th century ( g.cramer , l.euler , etc . ) . in modern times , \n projective configurations are studied both from algebro ...
[ { "content": "net - charge fluctuations are measured in nuclear collisions by many rhic and sps experiments @xcite . \n conserved quantities such as net electric charge , baryon number , and strangeness can fluctuate when measured in limited rapidity intervals . \n these fluctuations occur mainly because the nu...
[ { "content": "the munu experiment was designed to study @xmath1 scattering at low energy , probing in particular the magnetic moment of the neutrino . \n the detector was set up near a nuclear power reactor in bugey ( france ) serving as antineutrino source . \n we report here on an analysis of data correspondi...
[ { "content": "the concept of active brownian motion was developed to describe complex motion in various systems @xcite , @xcite . \n its main idea is to assume the existence of an additional _ internal _ degree of freedom , called the internal energy @xmath0 , which can be taken up from the environment and conv...
[ { "content": "the workload management task ( work package 1 , or wp1 ) @xcite of the eu datagrid project @xcite ( also known , and referred to in the following text , as edg ) is mandated to define and implement a suitable architecture for distributed scheduling and resource management in the grid environment ....
[ { "content": "we often see published results in the form @xmath0 where @xmath1 and @xmath2 are _ usually _ positive . and \n @xmath2 with all combinations of signs , see public online tables of deep inelastic scattering results.@xcite i want to make clear since the very beginning that it is not my intention to ...
[ { "content": "mannheim @xcite ( henceforth m6 ) has developed a cosmological model ( mm ) based on conformal invariance . \n this model has a number of attractive features , but has not so far been accepted as a viable candidate for the correct theory of gravitation , in large part because it predicts , apparen...
[ { "content": "the standard model ( sm ) of particle physics has proven to hold up against any experimental tests it has been subjected to so far . \n the sm has several striking features for which no underlying principle has been experimentally confirmed to this date . \n first , the sm requires the scale of el...
[ { "content": "is limited by noise in channels , but error correction methods can efficiently offset this restriction in both classical @xcite and quantum @xcite cases . at a simple level , multiple copies of the information can be transmitted , and a majority rule can be applied to discern the correct code , ...
[ { "content": "40004000 = 1000 # 1 \n 40004000 = 1000 brown , bildsten & rutledge ( * ? ? ? \n * bbr98 hereafter ) argued that the core of a transiently accreting neutron star ( ns ) ( for reviews of transient neutron stars , see ) is heated by nuclear reactions deep in the crust during the acc...
[ { "content": "neutrino flavor transformations are determined by the elements of the pmns matrix @xcite and the differences between the squares of neutrino mass eigenvalues . \n pmns matrix represents the mixture between flavor and mass eigenstates of neutrinos and is conventionally decomposed as shown in ( [ pm...
[ { "content": "the work of wyner @xcite led to the development of the notion of secrecy capacity , which quantifies the maximum rate at which a transmitter can reliably send a secret message to a receiver , without an eavesdropper being able to decode it . \n more recently , researchers have considered secrecy f...
[ { "content": "the ricci flow has been introduced by r. hamilton @xcite with the goal of providing an analytic approach to thurston s geometrization conjecture for three - manifolds @xcite@xmath0 . inspired by the theory of harmonic maps , he considered the geometric evolution equation obtained when one evolves ...
[ { "content": "interest in the dynamical properties of open quantum systems at mesoscopic and atomic scales has lead to a rebirth of a form of scattering theory which was originally developed to deal with very complicated nuclear collision processes . \n the origin of the scattering theory that we consider here ...
[ { "content": "observations of distinct populations of stars in the milky way galaxy ( young , metal - rich stars in the disk and older , metal - poor stars in the halo ) led ( * ? ? ? \n * els ) to propose that the galactic halo formed before the disk , during the rapid collapse of a gas cloud . in this picture...
[ { "content": "in recent years , doped manganese oxides remained at the forefront of theoretical and experimental research@xcite . \n the main source of interest in theses systems is the phenomenon of colossal magnetoresistance ( cmr ) , which they exhibit , and that is likely to have important technological app...
[ { "content": "as known , many key features of continuous - time chaotic dynamics can be treated in terms of two - dimensional or even one - dimensional discrete - time maps ( see e.g. @xcite ) . among them , most simple and perfect ones are the famous bernoulli map , @xmath0 @xmath1mod@xmath2 , and the tent map...
[ { "content": "bose - einstein condensation ( bec ) and superfluidity of liquid @xmath0he in random environments including aerogel and vycor glass are active problems in quantum fluid research . in particular , finding out how spatial confinement affects the bose fluid has stimulated both experimental and theore...
[ { "content": "the understanding of polymer crystallization and its theoretical description in the framework of polymer statistics remains a challenging problem since its discovery @xcite-@xcite . \n the classical theories of polymer crystallization @xcite-@xcite ( see also @xcite-@xcite and citations therein ) ...
[ { "content": "most of the theoretical models for associative memory of neural networks as typified by the hopfield model @xcite have been based on the idea of rate coding , which assumes that information is coded in the firing rate of a neuron at a particular time . on the other hand \n , some experimental res...
[ { "content": "in a companion paper , which we will refer to as paper i ( `` the haar wavelet transform of a dendrogram '' ) , a new transform is applied to a hierarchical clustering . \n various examples are given of uses of this transform , prior to applying the inverse transform . in this paper \n , we loo...
[ { "content": "nonclassicality of optical fields has been a topic of great interest in quantum optics and quantum information processing @xcite , which is usually associated with quantum interference and entanglement . \n the phase space wigner function ( wf ) @xcite of quantum states of light is a powerful tool...
[ { "content": "the broadcast nature of wireless transmissions causes co - channel interference and channel contention , which can be viewed as interactions among transceivers . \n interactions among multiple decision makers can be formulated and analyzed using a branch of applied mathematics called game theory @...
[ { "content": "the effect of quenched randomness on the equilibrium and dynamic properties of macroscopic systems is a subject of great theoretical and practical interest . \n it is well known that quenched bond randomness may produce drastic changes on phase transitions depending on the type of the transition ...
[ { "content": "strong coupling qed@xmath0 has been studied for some time within the dyson - schwinger equation ( dse ) formalism both for its intrinsic interest and also as the basis for abelianized models of nonperturbative phenomena in technicolor theories and qcd . for recent reviews of dyson - schwinger equa...
[ { "content": "the modelling and simulation of pedestrians and crowds is a consolidated and successful application of research results in the more general area of computer simulation of complex systems . \n it is an intrinsically interdisciplinary effort , with relevant contributions from disciplines ranging fro...
[ { "content": "in recent years , cosmology has converged on a `` concordance '' model that continues to meet with remarkable success wherever new observational tests are introduced . \n the direct data span a large dynamic range of structural scales , including power spectrum probes over about a factor of @xmath...
[ { "content": "the principal aim of this paper is to extract information on the fluxes of be and cno neutrinos directly from solar neutrino experiments , with minimal assumptions about solar models . in this respect \n , we will update previous results @xcite and try to elucidate the role of cno neutrinos . \n ...
[ { "content": "[ [ section ] ] in this work , we have analyzed the connection between the conformal quantum mechanics @xcite and the wigner - heisenberg algebra @xcite . with an appropriate relationship between the coupling constant @xmath64 and real constant @xmath63 \n one can identify the wigner hamiltonia...
[ { "content": "energy harvesting communication systems involve transmitters being powered by environmental sources such as solar , vibration , and thermal effects , either alone or as supplement to the power drawn from a grid . \n the ability to supply the energy storage units from environmental sources can be v...
[ { "content": "the interplay between disorder and superconductivity has attracted sustained interest over the past few decades . in bcs superconductors , according to anderson s theorem , @xcite the superconducting critical temperature @xmath1 and the energy gap @xmath2 remain unaffected by the presence of weak ...
[ { "content": "the kuramoto - sivashinsky equation ( kse ) in its dimensionless form for some field @xmath0 can be written as @xcite @xmath1 this equation stands as a paradigmatic model for chaotic spatially extended systems and can be used to study the connections between chaotic dynamics at small scales and ap...
[ { "content": "hr 8799 is a late a / early f star located at 39.4 pc , with t@xmath1 @xmath0 7350k , m@xmath2 = 1.5 m@xmath3 and a @xmath4 bootis - like pattern of surface metallicity . \n the star has received a very high level of attention since the imaging of three massive substellar objects in large radius o...
[ { "content": "detecting dust emission associated with the diffuse ionized phase is a complex task due to two main competing factors . \n first of all , large grains are expected to be selectively destroyed in the warm ionized medium ( wim ) due to the passage of multiple shock fronts which would reduce their em...
[ { "content": "the unpredictability of turbulence makes a deterministic analysis of the instantaneous velocity field not only impractical , but very nearly impossible . \n researchers have instead studied the statistical properties of turbulence , which necessarily involves the probabilities of velocities and th...
[ { "content": "this work was supported by the korea science and engineering foundation(kosef ) grant funded by the korea government(mest ) ( 2006 - 8 - 0083 ) . \n 999 c. f. von weizscker , z. phys . \n * 96 * ( 1935 ) 431 . \n e. ha and d. cha , j. korean phys \n * 50 * ( 2007 ) 1172 . \n d. kim , e. ha , and d...
[ { "content": "pathogens that diversify and evolve over relatively short time scales are associated with specific features of infectious disease epidemiology . \n epidemics of acute respiratory infection occuring each winter in temperate climates are caused in general by influenza ( hay 2001 ) and respiratory sy...
[ { "content": "x - ray binaries harbour compact objects and their x - ray luminosity is believed to be generated due to an accretion disk formed by material accreted from a companion star . \n the x - ray emission is known to vary on a wide range of timescales . \n it was after the launch of the _ rossi x - ray ...
[ { "content": "understanding the spin structure of the nucleon is one of the most important questions in strong interaction physics today . \n there has been renewed interest in recent years , largely as a result of a series of high precision polarized deep inelastic scattering experiments . \n so far , the bul...
[ { "content": "spherically symmetric potentials have become a well - established paradigm of colloidal science in past decades . \n @xcite this is because , at a sufficiently coarse - grained level , colloidal surface composition can be regarded as uniform with a good degree of confidence , so that relevant inte...
[ { "content": "the last decade has seen the first instances of statistical studies with quasars using purely photometric samples . \n examples of these include the measurement of the integrated sachs \n wolfe effect @xcite and cosmic magnification bias @xcite , and studies of the clustering of quasars on large @...
[ { "content": "since last many years , investigation about the nuclear equation of state ( neos ) at the extreme conditions of density and temperature has been one of the primary driving forces in heavy ion studies at intermediate energies . \n the interest in low energies , however , are for isospin effects in ...
[ { "content": "particles which contain strange quarks are valuable probes of the dynamics of @xmath4 collisions as constituent strange quarks are not present in the initial colliding nuclei . \n the enhancement of the strange particle yield from @xmath4 collisions to heavy ion collisions has been suggested as a ...
[ { "content": "dynamical breaking of a symmetry can be described by a quantity known as the order parameter . in the case of a broken chiral symmetry \n a commonly used order parameter is the chiral condensate which vanishes if the chiral symmetry is unbroken . \n the investigation of the chiral condensate plays...
[ { "content": "several criteria to detect non - classicality of quantum states of a harmonic oscillator have been introduced , mostly based on phase - space distributions @xcite , ordered moments @xcite , or on information - theoretic arguments @xcite . at the same time \n , an ongoing research line addresses th...
[ { "content": "one of the current topics in solid - state magnetism is multiple - spin ordering without any single - spin dipole moment.@xcite vector and scalar chiral orders and spin multipolar orders are typical examples expected to appear in real compounds . \n the emergence of vector and scalar chiralities a...
[ { "content": "the littleness of the planck length is indescribable . \n the immense size the observable universe is paralyzing . \n however , the geometric mean of the two characteristic values results in a tangible quantity . \n explicitly , @xmath7 , where the planck length @xmath8 m and the gigaparsec @xmath...
[ { "content": "formation and evolution processes of molecular hydrogen ( @xmath0 ) and interstellar dust in galaxies can be strongly coupled , because the surface of dust grains can be the major formation sites of @xmath0 ( e.g. , gould & salpeter 1963 ; hollenbach & salpeter 1971 ) . \n dust has long been consi...
[ { "content": "the absorption spectra of pure alkali - metal vapors at temperatures of the order 1000 k can be a rich source of information on molecular potentials and properties . achieving a high vapor pressure of lithium in experiments requires higher temperatures than the other alkali - metal atoms , but th...
[ { "content": "the study and understanding of heterogeneously catalyzed reactions is a field that contains an enormous wealth of still unclear or even completely unexplained phenomena . \n this scenario leads to an exciting and challenging domain for investigation and fundamental research . \n furthermore , the ...
[ { "content": "we already have a precise measurement of @xmath0 from @xmath1 \n . however this measurement does not resolve the 4 fold ambiguity in @xmath2 : @xmath6 we want to measure the angle @xmath2 in many processes to test the sm . \n also measurement of both @xmath0 and @xmath3 is clearly desirable to par...
[ { "content": "the study of the properties of nuclei far from the line of @xmath4 stability is currently one of the most active and challenging topics in nuclear structure . \n exotic ratios of z / n for a given mass number together with the presence of weakly bound nucleons lead to the phenomena which are unexp...
[ { "content": "the spatiotemporal patterns and transport of magnetic field in the photosphere are driven by the turbulent plasma flows in the solar convection zone . \n solar magnetic fields are observed in complex and hierarchical structures covering a wide range of scales that emerge and vanish on the time - s...
[ { "content": "though shannon showed in 1956 @xcite that noiseless feedback does not increase the capacity of memoryless channels , feedback s other benefits have made it a staple in modern communication systems . \n feedback can simplify the encoding and decoding operations and has been incorporated into increm...
[ { "content": "let @xmath2 be an algebra and @xmath4 . \n we say that @xmath1 _ absorbs _ @xmath2 , denoted by @xmath5 , iff there exists an idempotent term @xmath6 in @xmath2 ( that is , @xmath7 for each @xmath8 ) such that for each @xmath8 and @xmath9 we have @xmath10 the notion of absorption was developed ...
[ { "content": "cooperation is vital for the maintenance of public goods in human societies @xcite . but according to darwin s theory of evolution , competition rather than cooperation ought to drive our actions . \n the reconciliation of this theory with the fact that cooperation is widespread in human societies...
[ { "content": "_ cgro_-egret established the predominance of flat spectrum radio quasars ( fsrq ) as extragalactic sources of high - energy @xmath0-rays @xcite . \n these are believed to be powered by supermassive black holes ejecting large amounts of material along relativistic jets perpendicular to accretion ...
[ { "content": "most of the effort in the research on irreversible adsorption is focused on flat homogeneous surfaces as it can be further directly exploited in material sciences . \n however , experiments using fractal - like collectors were also made @xcite , though preparation of such surfaces is complicated ....
[ { "content": "among interesting problems of modern cosmology the origin of large - scale magnetic fields is intensively attacked nowadays . \n various mechanisms of the field generation at different stages of the universe evolution were proposed @xcite . \n basically they are grounded on the idea of fermi , cha...
[ { "content": "here we present the slave - fermion mean - field results for the @xmath59 model with @xmath33 , that allow us to interpret the physical origin of the kinetic antiferromagnetism found numerically with the dmrg method . \n first , we briefly introduce the slave - fermion mean - field treatment @xcit...
[ { "content": "the quantum information topics are the subject of active research @xcite . \n the impressive progress have been reached in the quantum cryptography @xcite and study of quantum algorithms @xcite . due to an impact on security in quantum cryptography , \n the quantum cloning is still a significant t...
[ { "content": "recent years have seen a growing realization that the cores of rich galaxy clusters are complex and dynamic environments . in particular , it is becoming clear that the radio - loud active galactic nuclei ( agn ) often hosted by the cd galaxies in rich clusters can have a major influence on the hy...
[ { "content": "the synchrotron emission from extragalactic radio sources is a function of both the local magnetic fields and the relativistic particle populations residing within . \n these two components are important to the energy budget of such objects . \n so , pinning down their relative contributions is cr...
[ { "content": "consider @xmath2 a subset of a group @xmath3 . \n the elements of @xmath2 constitute the vertices of the commuting graph @xmath4 , in which @xmath5 are joined by an edge whenever @xmath6 . \n if @xmath2 is a set of involutions then we call @xmath4 a commuting involution graph . \n commuting graph...
[ { "content": "usually , when the heterostructure consisting of coupled ferromagnetic ( fm ) and antiferromagnetic ( af ) layers is cooled in field below the neel temperature of its af component , it shows the asymmetric magnetization @xcite , which is referred to as the exchange bias effect . \n furthermore , t...
[ { "content": "the vacuum energy produces measurable forces between neutral bodies @xcite . but even in the presence of a single body , the modes of the electromagnetic field are disturbed and produce a self - energy . \n although irrelevant for the calculation of forces between different objects , this self - e...
[ { "content": "we consider a two - dimensional scalar field @xmath2 defined on the upper - half - plane , @xmath3 , which is free in the two - dimensional bulk but subject to a periodic boundary potential . \n the action is @xmath4 where @xmath5 is a complex parameter which dials the strength and the phase of th...
[ { "content": "several recent efforts have been done in order to understand the subyacent dynamics in electoral systems and opinion formation @xcite , from the contrarian effect@xcite to the , so called , small world behavior@xcite . in the brazilian elections , for instance , power law was found for the proport...
[ { "content": "the radio pulsar psr b1259 @xmath063 is in a highly elliptical orbit about the luminous be star ss2883 . \n pulsar winds are expected to accelerate electrons to lorentz factors of up to @xmath1 , leading to up - scattering of the ultra - violet photons from the be star into the tev range @xcit...
[ { "content": "this paper is about achieving the maximal information transfer rate possible when information is encoded into quantum systems via the preparation of one or another of two nonorthogonal states . \n this might at first seem like a questionable thing to consider : for transmissions through a noiseles...
[ { "content": "there is a long - standing interest in how the magnus force , acting on vortices in superfluids and superconductors , changes as the system moves away from the galilean - invariant ( gi ) limit . \n indeed , experiments indicate that the effective magnus force is very small both in conventional bu...
[ { "content": "materials which exhibit a metal - insulator transition concomitant with a structural phase transition naturally raise questions about the driving mechanism of the phase transition , i.e. if it is possible to single out what is the role played by the electronic or lattice degrees of freedom and how...
[ { "content": "icosahedrally symmetric particles with local symmetries play a crucial role in virology , because viruses encapsulate their genome in protein containers , called viral capsids , that are organised in protein clusters centred on the symmetry axes of the capsids . \n these axes of symmetry may be gl...
[ { "content": "a progress in telecommunications , using of new methods in data transfer , creation of medical equipment are in need of the development of microelectronic devices for generation , commutation and detection of different kinds of signals . \n the most actual problem is an engineering of equipments w...
[ { "content": "in recent years , a great deal of attention has been devoted to magnetic organometallic compounds due to their prospective use as nanoscale magnetic devices . for example , single - molecule magnets ( smms)@xcite are currently considered as potential building blocks for spintronics,@xcite molecula...
[ { "content": "a considerable fraction of chemically peculiar a and b stars ( cp stars ) show strong surface magnetic fields of about 500 g up to over 10 kg . \n the evolution of these fields from star formation to their current presence is unknown . \n this paper compiles a number of physical processes which ...
[ { "content": "low - dimensional disordered excitonic systems have generated renewed interest recently . \n for example , the possibility of using optically active polymers in various photonic applications such as flat panel displays and light emitting diodes has led to increased interest in their electronic and...
[ { "content": "recently , the pamela collaboration has observed an anomalous positron abundance in cosmic radiation @xcite . \n the positron over electron fraction turns over and appears to rise at energies from 10 gev to 100 gev . \n however , from the same detector , no obvious antiproton excess is seen for...
[ { "content": "the family of diluted magnetic semiconductors ( dms ) of the general form @xmath4 encompasses a wide variety of alloys which have been under extensive investigation during the past 15 years . \n these alloys form a zincblende structure , where the @xmath5 element occupies one fcc lattice while @xm...
[ { "content": "for more than a decade , the gdh and a2 collaborations have been carrying out intense experimental studies aimed at the verification of the famous gerasimov - drell - hearn ( gdh ) sum rule @xcite . a comprehensive overview concerning the status of these experiments \n is given in ref . \n @xcite...
[ { "content": "[ sec : general ] a _ cylinder _ for a translation surface is a topological annulus which is isometric to @xmath37 , and is not properly contained in a larger cylinder . here \n @xmath38 and @xmath39 are respectively the _ height _ and _ circumference _ of the cylinder . the image of @xmath40 u...
[ { "content": "the distinguishability of a quantum theory from its classical counterpart is formulated by the heisenberg uncertainty principle @xcite , which bounds our prediction ability for a quantum system . in terms of entropic measures \n , this uncertainty relation can be recast in a modern information - t...
[ { "content": "a maximally extended and regular covering of the schwarzschild vacuum is now a fundamental part of any introduction to general relativity . almost always the covering is given by way of the implicit kruskal @xcite - szekeres @xcite procedure @xcite . \n however , as emphasized long ago by ehlers @...
[ { "content": "in his nowadays classical studies on the kinetic theory of gases , the danish physicist m. knudsen experimentally observed that , no matter how an inert gas was injected into a pipeline , the direction in which a molecule rebounds from the pipeline s solid wall is asymptotically independent of its...
[ { "content": "this work was supported by basic science research program through the national research foundation of korea ( nrf ) funded by the ministry of education , science and technology ( 2010- 0013054 ) ( swk ) , ( 2 - 2013 - 4569 - 001 - 1 ) ( mip ) . \n v. e. hubeny , phys . \n d * 59 * , 064013 ( 199...