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[ { "content": "atomic ensembles in optical resonators offer a promising platform for studying the physics of long - range interacting systems @xcite . \n the long - range interaction here originates from multiple scattering of cavity photons , which carry the information about the positions of the scattering ato...
[ { "content": "in various economic contexts , institutions hold assets to cover future random liabilities . \n banks and insurance companies are required by the authorities to hold regulatory capital to cover the risks they take . \n pension funds face random future liabilities due to longevity risk and the stru...
[ { "content": "spin- heisenberg chains adopt a non - magnetic ground state , which qualitatively can be seen as a linear superposition of states representing all the possible ways of forming singlets in the system.@xcite with quantum fluctuations suppressing any long - range order , the translational symmetry is...
[ { "content": "supernovae ( sn ) are among the most spectacular events because they reach the same brightness as an entire galaxy . \n this makes them good candidates to determine extragalactic distances and to measure the basic cosmological parameters . \n moreover , they are thought to be the major contributor...
[ { "content": "patterns in effective two - dimensional ( 2d ) fluids flows are found in nature in various contexts @xcite : atmospheric @xcite and oceanic flows @xcite are examples . to understand such large scale patterns \n theoretically , the 2d euler equation describing perfect fluids flows is a simplified s...
[ { "content": "after discovery of the conspicuous radial velocity ( rv ) pulsational variations in a sample of rapidly oscillating magnetic peculiar ( roap ) stars ( kanaan & hatzes , savanov , malanushenko & ryabchikova , kochukhov & ryabchikova for @xmath0 equ ; baldry et al . , baldry & bedding , kochukhov &...
[ { "content": "in the ponzano regge model of 3-dimensional riemannian quantum gravity @xcite , an amplitude is associated with each tetrahedron in a triangulation of spacetime . \n the amplitude depends on the tetrahedron s six edge lengths , which are assumed to be quantized , taking values proportional to @x...
[ { "content": "the effect of atmospheric electric fields on the development of extensive air showers from high energy cosmic rays has not received much attention in the past . because of the large energies of shower particles , the electric fields present in the atmosphere are generally much too small to alter t...
[ { "content": "with the evidence for neutrino masses and mixings from solar and atmospheric neutrino data getting more and more firm , the nature of new physics that could explain the observations is under a great deal of scrutiny @xcite . \n there are several issues that need to be understood , notably ( a ) th...
[ { "content": "a possible existence of a tribaryon state with strangeness @xmath8 and isospin 0 has been predicted theoretically by akaishi and yamazaki as a deeply - bound @xmath9 nuclear state in @xmath10he nuclei @xcite . \n recently , the kek - ps e471 group reported a distinct peak in a missing mass spectru...
[ { "content": "grs 1915 + 105 is a galactic black - hole binary with a number of highly interesting and unique properties . \n it is a long - lived transient , which outburst began in 1992 @xcite and is still lasting . \n it was the first galactic source discovered to show superluminal motion ( @xcite , hereafte...
[ { "content": "the dispersion relation for the the single band tight - binding simple cubic lattice with nearest and next - nearest hopping is given by @xmath70 , \\end{split}\\ ] ] where @xmath71 @xmath72 labels the three cartesian directions of the nearest neighbor bonds of the cubic lattice . \n the bandwith ...
[ { "content": "the antennae ( ngc 4038/39 ) are the nearest example of a major merger involving two gas - rich disk galaxies of comparable mass . \n they allow us to study processes of dissipational galaxy assembly from close up , thus providing a valuable glimpse of what must have been more frequent events in ...
[ { "content": "in the m / g/1 queueing model , customers arrive at a single server with independent interarrival times , @xmath2 , distributed according to the @xmath3 distribution . here , @xmath4 is the arrival rate , hence @xmath2 has density function @xmath5 for @xmath6 and @xmath7 otherwise . \n they are se...
[ { "content": "laser dynamics is commonly studied considering the electric field as a scalar variable , since in most systems the polarization state is imposed by anisotropies of the cavity . \n for instance , brewster windows or gratings , generally used in gas lasers to close the laser tube or to select a vibr...
[ { "content": "the goal of this paper is to present a fully relativistic calculation of the two - particle two - hole ( 2p-2h ) contributions to the inclusive @xmath0 response functions of nuclei for intermediate to high momentum transfers in a fermi gas model . \n consistency with perturbation theory is maintai...
[ { "content": "metamaterials , as synthetic composite materials with a structure such that they exhibit properties not usually found in natural materials , now form a major emerging research area that barely existed before 2000 ; in fact , the term `` metamaterial '' itself was first used in 1999 . since then \n...
[ { "content": "parametric decomposition of galaxy images has become a popular tool to estimate the structural parameters of different galactic components , particularly bulges and discs . through this sort of analysis , one is also able to determine the relative importance of the bulge component , with parameter...
[ { "content": "in the past decade , a series of experiments , in particular the wilkinson microwave anisotropy probe ( wmap ) @xcite , have measured the anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background ( cmb ) radiation with extraordinary precision . \n the data from these experiments have helped to usher in the er...
[ { "content": "the dynamic phase transition ( dpt ) in a ferromagnetic system below its critical temperature was first observed in numerical solutions of a mean - field model exposed to an oscillating magnetic field @xcite . \n it was then studied further , both in mean - field models @xcite and in kinetic monte...
[ { "content": "le _ profil isoprimtrique _ dune varit riemannienne @xmath0 est la fonction @xmath1 qui , en @xmath2 , vaut la borne infrieure @xmath3 des volumes des bords des domaines de volume gal @xmath4 . \n il y a peu de varits riemanniennes do nt on connaisse exactement le profil ( voir @xcite pour un tat...
[ { "content": "the recent discoveries of the massive neutron stars psr j@xmath0 @xcite and psr j@xmath1 @xcite have brought new challenges for theories of dense matter beyond the nuclear saturation density . \n recently the radio timing measurements of the pulsar psr j@xmath0 and its white dwarf companion have...
[ { "content": "optimal olfactory searches are essential for the survival of insects and animals in search for food and mating . these searches are based on the capacity of these organisms to detect the chemical signals emitted by the target , usually at distances that are further away to be visually located . in...
[ { "content": "* figure 1 : linearly polarized intensity @xmath29 at 2.3 ghz from s - pass * ( @xmath30 ) . \n the thick dashed lines delineate the radio lobes reported in this letter , while the thin dashed lines delimit the @xmath0-ray fermi bubbles@xcite . \n the map is in galactic coordinates , centred at th...
[ { "content": "the determination of cosmographic parameters , such as @xmath5 and @xmath6 , has a long and interesting history in cosmology ( see , e.g. , @xcite ) . in particular \n , the evolution of such parameters provides a unique and direct method to map the expansion history of the universe in a model - ...
[ { "content": "in the quest to construct large - scale quantum information processors , in particular quantum computers , decoherence is still the main obstacle to realization . \n decoherence is the degradation of quantum information due to inevitable interactions with the environment . \n early skepticism @xci...
[ { "content": "this paper reports on the still preliminary , but already satisfying results of the learning computational grammars ( lcg ) project , a postdoc network devoted to studying the application of machine learning techniques to grammars suitable for computational use . \n the member institutes are liste...
[ { "content": "despite the fact that effect to background ratio is the central problem of all experimental physics , there is a certain class of experiments for which this problem is so crucial that even the possibility of their performance itself depends strongly on the reached background level of the used dete...
[ { "content": "low temperature plasmas play a crucial role in materials processing @xcite . particularly capacitive \n radio frequency discharges are important . \n such plasmas , which were first introduced in the 1960s , have undergone a continuous development keeping up with the increasing requirements of the...
[ { "content": "theoretical stellar evolution models are of huge importance to stellar and galactic astrophysics because they are basically the only way of deriving the age , internal structure and composition of stars and galaxies from simple observational data ( e.g. meynet et al . 2005 ; \n nordstrm et al . ...
[ { "content": "more than 30 years ago efimov realized that a three - body system could have a large number of bound states when two or three of the two - body subsystems simultaneously have ( virtual or bound ) @xmath1-states sufficiently close to zero energy @xcite . \n this effect has been discussed in a numbe...
[ { "content": "finite group theorists have established formulas that enable expression of interesting properties of a group @xmath0 in terms of quantitative statements on sums of values of its characters . \n there are many examples @xcite . \n we describe a representative one . \n consider the commutator map@xm...
[ { "content": "open quantum systems often exhibit the phenomenon of resonances . \n resonances correspond to quasi - stationary states which have a long life - time but eventually decay into the continuum . \n ( a particle , initially within the system , escapes to infinity . ) \n one approach to the problem of ...
[ { "content": "a central set in a euclidean space has symmetry with respect to reflection through a point , called its center . \n a closed embedded smooth hypersurface of @xmath3 is called an ovaloid if all its principal curvatures , with respect to the outer unit normal , are positive everywhere . \n an ovaloi...
[ { "content": "as theoretically predicted in @xcite and experimentally discovered in @xcite , two - band solid state systems in 3d can host topologically protected `` weyl semimetallic phases '' in which the quasiparticle excitations at the band crossings ( `` weyl points '' ) share some features with weyl fermi...
[ { "content": "as progress is made towards a new , precision era of cosmology , _ redundancy _ will play an increasingly important role . \n as cosmology is an _ \n observational _ science , it will be crucial to avail ourselves of multiple , independent tests of , and constraints on , competing cosmological mod...
[ { "content": "ladder systems have been the focus of much theoretical and experimental work over more than two decades . \n one theoretical motivation was to investigate the dimensional crossover between the well - known one - dimensional ( 1d ) physics and the two - dimensional ( 2d ) case , in the search of 2d...
[ { "content": "event - by - event fluctuations of kinematic characteristics and particle yields are believed to be one of the important probes to study the dynamics of heavy - ion collisions . \n transverse momentum and multiplicity fluctuations are expected to be modified when the system approaches the phase bo...
[ { "content": "in this paper we discuss the measurement of the w mass from direct reconstruction of the invariant mass of the decay products in the channels ww@xmath3qqqq ( 4q ) and ww@xmath4qq . \n preliminary results are presented for data collected in aleph@xcite during 1998 with an integrated luminosity of 1...
[ { "content": "seeger s mass formula @xcite was given in 1961 , with its constants fitted to ground - state ( g.s ) binding energies of some 488 nuclei available at that time . \n the temperature t - dependence of these constants was later introduced by davidson _ \n @xcite on the basis of thermodynamical consid...
[ { "content": "the classical big - bang model based on einstein s general relativity does not explain the origin of the initial singularity , which is expected to be understood at a higher dimensional string theory model . \n it is known that the horava - witten theory @xcite relates 11-dimensional supergravity ...
[ { "content": "in this section we set our notational conventions . \n we will use the conventions of refs . \n @xcite for our spinors . \n these conventions are based on the kleiss - stirling @xcite weyl spinors augmented as described in refs . \n @xcite with the rules for controlling their complex phases , or ...
[ { "content": "the heisenberg ferromagnet is defined by the partition function @xmath0 = \\int \\prod [ d \\omega(x ) \\exp(-s)\\label{eq:1}\\ ] ] where @xmath1 ^ 2 \\qquad \\vec n^2(x ) = 1\\label{eq:2}\\ ] ] and @xmath2 is the element of solid angle for the orientation of @xmath3 in colour space . \n the model...
[ { "content": "supermassive black holes ( bhs ) are now considered to be a common feature of galaxies which have a bulge . \n furthermore , a number of observational properties of the host galaxy correlate with the bh mass . among the strongest of these correlations \n is the relationship between the bh mass and...
[ { "content": "the description of radiating bhs by hawking @xcite offered the first physically relevant `` peep '' on the mysteries of quantum gravity . \n after more than forty years of intensive research in this field ( see @xcite and @xcite for a recent review with an extensive reference list ) various aspe...
[ { "content": "all cosmic processes like the big bang , the formation and evolution of galaxies , the creation and the growth of massive black holes and the heating of the universe due to large - scale clustering will imprint characteristic radiation patterns on the electromagnetic spectrum of the universe . \n ...
[ { "content": "the effect of photon creation from vacuum in a cavity with rapidly varying geometrical or material properties , called nowadays as dynamical casimir effect ( dce ) , attracted attention of many researchers for a long time : see recent reviews @xcite . \n the first experimental results for the open...
[ { "content": "fly is the tree n - body code we design , develop and use to run very big simulations of the large scale structure of the universe using parallel systems mpp and smp . \n fly uses the leapfrog numerical integration scheme for performance reasons , and incorporates fully periodic boundary condition...
[ { "content": "measurements of diboson production cross sections at the tevatron test the electroweak sector of the standard model and have been used to place limits on models of physics beyond the standard model @xcite . \n diboson measurements are also useful in the context of searches for the standard model ...
[ { "content": "our paper contains a direct elementary proof of the following series transformation : ( * landen s transformation * ) if @xmath0 , then@xmath1{x}}{1+\\sqrt{x}}\\right)^{2}-\\frac{1^{2}\\cdot 3}{2^{2}\\cdot 4^{2}}\\left(\\frac{2\\sqrt[4]{x}}{1+\\sqrt{x}}\\right)^{4}-\\frac{1^{2}\\cdot 3^{2}\\cdo...
[ { "content": "comets are cold icy bodies in the solar system that were formed in the solar nebula and are considered to be the signature bodies to understand the formation of the solar system . \n as the comet nucleus makes its journey towards its parent star , the ices start sublimating giving rise to a mixtur...
[ { "content": "type ia supernovae ( sne ia ) are believed to be thermonuclear runaway explosions of carbon / oxygen white dwarfs ( see , e.g. , hillebrandt & niemeyer 2000 for a review ) . \n observationally , sne ia share similar light - curve shapes ; thus , traditionally the fitting of sn ia light curves ...
[ { "content": "mechanical harmonic oscillator plays an important role in the historical development of quantum mechanics . \n the harmonic oscillator problem was one of the few completely solvable problems when one began to learn quantum mechanics . due to the macroscopic nature , the experiments of mechanical h...
[ { "content": "the measurement of [ @xmath3/fe ] ratios of globular clusters provides important information regarding relative ages . \n the @xmath3-elements ( c , o , ne , mg , si , s , ar , ca , and ti ) are synthesized predominantly by massive stars , and ejected into the interstellar medium by type ii supern...
[ { "content": "recently , a study of dependence by using copulas has been getting more attention in the areas of finance , actuarial science , biomedical studies and engineering because a copula function does not require a normal distribution and independent , identical distribution assumptions . \n furthermore ...
[ { "content": "w.s . thanks brenno carlini vallilo and nathan berkovits for discussions , and nathan berkovits for explaining the modern covariant description of the @xmath6 picture . in our previous paper \n we constructed the brst operator for the superparticle and superstring in a super yang - mills back...
[ { "content": "the experimental discovery of bose - einstein condensation @xcite in dilute systems of trapped alkali - metal atoms , such as rubidium ( @xmath0 ) , lithium ( @xmath1 ) , sodium ( @xmath2 ) and ytterbium ( @xmath3 ) , has spurred a renewed interest into the investigation of macroscopic quantum phe...
[ { "content": "solar activity can be seen through the evolution of sunspots number in quasi - periodic oscillatory series with periods going from 8 to 15 years and with a mean period of 11 years . due to the change of magnetic field polarity in solar hemispheres alternatively \n each cycle , the period is rathe...
[ { "content": "on @xmath0 , consider @xmath1 a bounded potential and the schrdinger operator @xmath2 defined by , for @xmath3 , @xmath4 the potentials @xmath1 we will deal with are * @xmath1 periodic ; * @xmath5 random e.g. anderson model i.e. the entries of the diagonal matrix @xmath1 are independent identic...
[ { "content": "sample - to - sample fluctuations of the conductance of disordered systems have a universal regime , in which they are independent of the mean conductance . the requirement for these universal conductance fluctuations \n @xcite is that the sample size should be small compared to the localization l...
[ { "content": "the physical properties of ( quasi-)one - dimensional electron systems are often very different from their 2d counterpart , for example , in ( spin-@xmath13 ) heisenberg antiferromagnets ( afm ) : the ( quasi-1d ) ladders exhibit in the groundstate an odd - even effect , i.e. , odd - leg ladders h...
[ { "content": "in this work we would like to illustrate and exemplify some general results from @xcite where the general framework of a morita theory which is covariant under a given hopf algebra was studied . \n one main motivation to do so is coming from ( deformation ) quantization theory @xcite , see e.g @x...
[ { "content": "extreme value behavior of gaussian processes is an important topic in probability theory and a crucial ingredient to many statistical inference procedures . \n see for instance chernozhukov et al . \n ( 2014 ) for a very recent , general contribution to this topic . here \n we are considering the ...
[ { "content": "bulk properties of strongly interacting matter under extreme conditions are the focus of the on - going rhic program . \n deconfinement and chiral symmetry restoration@xcite are expected to take place in collisions of ultra - relativistic nuclei . because these phase transitions are multiparticle ...
[ { "content": "the different evolutive stages of massive stars have strong influence on their surroundings and , consequently , on the galactic evolution . during their lives , \n the massive stars inject large amounts of matter , energy and momentum into the interstellar medium ( ism ) . in the pre - main seque...
[ { "content": "blazars have been shown to exhibit a sequence of properties as a function of source power ( fossati et al . \n 1998 ) . as the source power increases , the emission line luminosity and the ratio of compton to synchrotron luminosity increase , while the synchrotron peak frequency @xmath0 and the ic...
[ { "content": "the remarkable progress in the field of ultracold atomic gases has provided access to a number of systems which may display quite new physical properties . \n one of the most striking example is provided by ultracold fermionic gases @xcite and the bec - bcs crossover . while the physics of bose - ...
[ { "content": "by matching the luminosity , atmospheric parameters , and oscillation frequencies of models with the observed ones , asteroseismology is used to determine fundamental parameters of stars . \n asteroseismology is also used to probe physical processes in stars and diagnose internal structures of sta...
[ { "content": "dry granular systems are known to exhibit both liquid and solid - like properties . while there are many instances where a granular assembly exhibits liquid - like properties @xcite , examples of granular systems illustrating solid - like properties are rare with one exception : the typical conic...
[ { "content": "-5 mm recently , a host of important results on graph colouring have been obtained via the probabilistic method . \n the first author presented an invited lecture at the 2002 international congress of mathematicians surveying a number of these results . \n the recent monograph @xcite provides a...
[ { "content": "one of the main features of many market and social processes is their bilateral structure and the need to match agents from one side of the market with the other side , e.g. students and schools in college admissions , employees and companies in the job market ( see * ? ? ? \n * ) , men and women ...
[ { "content": "low - dimensional strongly correlated electron systems have attracted great attention in the last two decades . \n the reason dates back to anderson s proposal @xcite that the @xmath5 version of the hubbard model might carry the basic mechanisms underlying the high - tc superconductivity observed ...
[ { "content": "recently , increasing attention has been paid on the understanding of linguistic systems by computational and analytical methods . \n physicists , mathematicians , computer scientists and biologists apply their tools on the investigation of language capability , language change and language compet...
[ { "content": "semiclassical laser theory , which neglects the quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field , is widely used to describe and simulate lasers @xcite . in principle \n , it correctly describes the laser thresholds and frequencies , the spatial pattern of the lasing modes , and the laser output...
[ { "content": "the cp symmetry is , without doubt , one of the fundamental symmetries in nature . \n its breaking still carries a cloud of mystery in particle physics and cosmology . \n indeed , cp symmetry is intimately related to theories of interactions between elementary particles and represents a cornerston...
[ { "content": "berry introduced the term quantum chaology in his 1987 bakerian lecture @xcite as the study of semiclassical but non - classical behaviour of systems whose classical motion exhibits chaos . \n he illustrated it with the statistics of energy levels , following his earlier work with tabor @xcite a...
[ { "content": "parton - hadron duality or duality for short is one of the central concepts in contemporary particle physics . \n it is invoked to connect quantities evaluated on the quark - gluon level to the ( observable ) world of hadrons . \n it is used all the time , more often than not without explicit re...
[ { "content": "the structure of light nuclei has always provided a certain fascination , given that a full range of structural properties are displayed from spherical shell model like structure via deformation to clustering . in particular \n even - even nuclei , composed of equal numbers of protons and neutrons...
[ { "content": "the electron - phonon coupling strongly affects vibrational modes of nano- and micro - electro - mechanical systems . \n much interest have attracted the effects of this coupling related to the reduced dimensionality of the electron system , as they make it possible to reveal interesting consequen...
[ { "content": "within the framework of quantum chromodynamics ( qcd ) , inelastic scattering between a proton and antiproton is described as a hard collision between their constituents ( partons ) . \n after the collision , the outgoing partons manifest themselves as localized streams of particles or `` jets '' ...
[ { "content": "there are many physically interesting examples of quantum resonances in atomic physics and quantum optics . to mention one , the state of a cold gas of atoms localized in a trap may be metastable , since the trap may be not strictly confining . in typical bose - einstein condensation experiments ,...
[ { "content": "in this supplementary material we provide the details of some results in the main text . \n k atoms . ] in this section we provide details of deriving the tight - binding hamiltonian for the @xmath42-band model . \n as mentioned in the main text , only two lasers @xmath14 , with @xmath191 and @...
[ { "content": "white dwarfs ( wds ) are the final stage for the the evolution of majority of low and medium mass stars with initial masses @xmath2 @xmath3 . \n since there are no fusions reaction , the evolution of wds is primarily determined by a well understood cooling process ( fontaine et al . 2001 ; salaris...
[ { "content": "the papers in this series are devoted to a study of the period - colour ( pc ) and amplitude - colour ( ac ) relations for classical cepheid variables , the physics behind the connections of pc and ac relations , and the implication for cepheid period - luminosity ( pl ) relations . \n the connect...
[ { "content": "the fock vacuum state with respect to a uniformly accelerating observer , behaves as a _ \n thermal _ state of a given temperature which is proportional to the magnitude , say @xmath0 , of the acceleration 4-vector . \n this phenomena is referred as unruh effect @xcite . \n the corresponding tempe...
[ { "content": "due to their short coherence length , long penetration depth and high anisotropy , the high - t@xmath4 superconductors ( hts ) , show very unusual behaviour . apart from a proposed vortex - glass phase @xcite , which has probably been observed in the highly anisotropic bi@xmath0sr@xmath0cacu@xmath...
[ { "content": "heavy quarkonium production remains a challenging problem for the understanding of quantum chromodynamics ( qcd ) . at the centre - of mass energies for proton - proton collisions at the large hadron collider , \n @xmath0 pairs are expected to be produced predominantly via leading order gluon gluo...
[ { "content": "it is currently admitted that processes of structure formation in the universe are mainly dominated at large scale by an invisible component called dark matter . \n although the microscopic origin of dark matter is still unclear , it is macroscopically described as a self - gravitating collisionle...
[ { "content": "it is a well known and intriguing fact that , in the genetic code , 64 codons code the biosynthesis of 20 amino - acids ( a.a . ) with a structure in multiplets reported in table [ tablerep ] . \n + it is also a well known and , at our knowledge , unexplained fact that the frequency rate of usage ...
[ { "content": "in 1962 , little and parks@xcite measured a mesoscopic superconducting cylinder in an axial magnetic field . \n the superconducting critical temperature @xmath3 showed oscillations periodic in the normalized flux , with the period corresponding to the superconducting flux quantum @xmath4 . \n thes...
[ { "content": "the tendency toward for the formation of the charge ordering is a common characteristic of the transition metal oxides with a perovskite structure including high - temperature superconducting cuprates and colossal magnetoresistive manganites . \n @xcite in particular , various kind of the manganit...
[ { "content": "the field of ultracold atom physics has explored a wide variety of phenomena since its relatively recent accessibility , with a major feature being the tunability of experiments across wide parameter regimes @xcite , to easily access and probe phase transitions @xcite , as well as excitation spect...
[ { "content": "two young compact star clusters have been observed within a few tens of parsecs of the galactic center : the arches cluster ( object 17 , nagata et al . \n 1995 ) and the quintuplet cluster ( afgl2004 , nagata et al . 1990 \n ; okuda et al . 1990 ) , for which excellent observational data are avai...
[ { "content": "the theoretical description of relaxation and decoherence processes in open quantum systems often leads to a non - markovian dynamics which is determined by pronounced memory effects @xcite . \n strong system - environment couplings @xcite , correlations and entanglement in the initial state @xcit...
[ { "content": "the perturbative series for qcd observables is not convergent , the @xmath1-order coefficients exhibiting @xmath2 growth at large @xmath3 . in the borel plane \n there are singularities along the real axis : ultraviolet ( uv ) renormalons along the negative real semi - axis , and infrared ( ir ) r...
[ { "content": "the recent development of artificial free - standing structures of nanometer dimensions has led to great interest in their mechanical properties . \n a wealth of experimental information is now available for nanowires @xcite and nanotubes@xcite , and a computational literature is developing on the...
[ { "content": "the study of chemical reaction networks is an essential component of the emerging fields of systems and synthetic biology @xcite . \n traditionally chemical reaction networks were modeled in the deterministic setting , where the dynamics is represented by a set of ordinary differential equations (...
[ { "content": "biological evolution presents many problems concerning interacting multi - entity systems far from equilibrium that are well suited for methods from nonequilibrium statistical physics @xcite . among these are questions concerning the dynamics of the emergence and extinction of species on macroevol...
[ { "content": "the cp - conserving minimal supersymmetric standard model ( mssm ) contains three neutral higgs bosons @xcite , the lighter and heavier cp - even scalars @xmath1 and @xmath2 , respectively , and the cp - odd pseudoscalar @xmath3 . in the presence of cp phases , \n the mssm higgs sector is still ...
[ { "content": "first , we consider a system of non - interacting and weakly interacting particles in a deforming cavity . then we analyze a single particle in a harmonic potential , which is a part of a larger system , and subject to a time - dependent external force . \n two additional examples of a classical o...