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[ { "content": "the fitzhugh - nagumo system is a simplified model for nerve conduction which has become a paradigm for dynamical and neuronal investigations since , despite of being considerably simple , it is still able to reproduce qualitatively the main dynamical behaviors of realistic neural models . \n the ...
[ { "content": "99 g. marchesini et al . , \n _ comput . phys \n . commun . _ * 67 * ( 1992 ) 465 . \n g. corcella and m.h . \n seymour , hep - ph/9908335 . \n d collaboration , b. abbott et al . \n lett . _ * 80 * ( 1998 ) 5498 . \n cdf collaboration , t. affolder et al . \n , fermilab - pub-99/220-e .", "r...
[ { "content": "euler s 3-body problem is a soluble special case of the general 3-body problem , in which a test particle moves in the gravitational field of two gravitational sources - point masses - which are fixed in space . \n it is liouville integrable since , besides the energy and one component of the angu...
[ { "content": "the goal of this paper is to derive an effective string theory of vortices beginning with a field theory containing classical vortex solutions . \n the abelian higgs model is an example of such a theory . \n nielsen and olesen @xcite showed that this model has classical magnetic vortex solutions ...
[ { "content": "the hera collider facility in hamburg , germany , was a unique machine for lepton - proton scattering at highest energies . \n for the two experiments h1 and zeus protons with an energy of up to @xmath2 gev and electrons or positrons with an energy of @xmath3 gev were collided . \n this is equiv...
[ { "content": "the optics community has taken a lot of effort into the development of surface modeling methods for optical design @xcite . unfortunately \n , none of those methods are developed to improve manufacturability @xcite or to reduce the difficulty of fabrication of optical surfaces . \n for example ,...
[ { "content": "this review deals with the analysis of influences that one system , be it physical , economical , biological or social , for example , can exert over another . \n in several scientific fields , the finding of the influence network between different systems is crucial . as examples \n , we can thin...
[ { "content": "the growing abundance of ( mobile ) computation and communication devices creates a rich potential for novel distributed systems and applications . unlike classical networks , \n often the resulting networks and applications are characterized by a high level of churn and , especially in the case o...
[ { "content": "[ sec : intro ] @xcite first discussed multiple regimes of turbulent chemical combustion and gave scaling relations for each . in modern terms , the two regimes can be distinguished by their karlovitz number , ka , ( e.g. , * ? ? ? \n * ) , @xmath3 or equivalently , @xmath4 here @xmath0 is the ...
[ { "content": "high resolution uv spectra of @xmath10 quasars found in the sloan digital sky survey ( sdss ) provide solid evidence that the intergalactic hydrogen was in a _ completely ionized _ state up to an early epoch of @xmath0 ( e.g. , fan etal . \n 2001 ) . at slightly higher redshifts , \n however , a s...
[ { "content": "the analysis of the klm collaboration data @xcite for pb(158 gev / nucleon)-ag / br collisions indicated the existence of events with `` strong dynamical fluctuations '' . the use of factorial moments as a tool for preliminary selection of events was suggested . in our previous paper @xcite we a...
[ { "content": "theories with extra dimensions have long played a role in attempts to unify other forces with gravity @xcite . \n traditional ideas about hiding extra dimensions involved making them compact and small @xcite ( generally assumed to be of the order of the planck length @xcite ) , so that propagation...
[ { "content": "the top quark is the heaviest known elementary particle of the standard model ( sm ) . \n it has a life - time shorter than the hadronization time and offers a window to search for new physics . with large numbers of top events produced at lhc in run-1 \n , it is possible to study its properties i...
[ { "content": "electric vehicles ( evs ) have several advantages over the traditional gasoline powered vehicles . for example , evs are more environment friendly and more energy efficient . realizing the above \n , regulators ( e.g. federal energy regulator commission ( ferc ) ) are providing incentives to the c...
[ { "content": "let @xmath1 be an algebraic variety in @xmath2 . \n the first section discusses the _ logarithmic limit set _ @xmath3 of @xmath1 , which we use to define the set of ideal points of @xmath1 . \n we show that each point with rational coordinate ratios in @xmath3 is an ideal point of a curve in @xmat...
[ { "content": "the properties of polymers in solution are determined by the balance between effective monomer - monomer attractions and excluded volume repulsions . upon increasing the relative strength of the attractions , for example by cooling , \n several regimes are encountered . as long as the thermal ener...
[ { "content": "the origin of the morphology of galaxies is one of the mysteries of galaxy formation . \n recently , there has been a great deal of effort to understand the origin of morphology by inspecting dependences of galaxy properties on environment . \n this line of study dates back to the 1930 s ( e.g. hu...
[ { "content": "high energy neutrino detection is one of the experimental challenges in particle astrophysics for the forthcoming years because it opens a new window to the regions of the universe that are otherwise shielded from us by large amounts of matter . \n it is widely believed that one of the most approp...
[ { "content": "in this summer school , we were given many examples of glassy systems , glassy dynamics , and glass transitions , even though a proper definition of the word ` glassy ' was not really provided . \n however , all glassy materials share the property that their relaxation times are extremely large co...
[ { "content": "we address the problem of clustering words , or that of constructing a thesaurus , based on co - occurrence data . \n we view this problem as that of estimating a joint probability distribution over word pairs , specifying the joint probabilities of word pairs , such as noun verb pairs . in this p...
[ { "content": "in recent years there have been several studies of the cosmological history of star formation rate ( sfr ) in galaxies . \n usually the sfr is derived from the luminosity density in a selected wavelength band which is an indicator of star formation . \n some of the sf indicators that have been use...
[ { "content": "exotic hadrons which include multiquark configurations provide us with important information in hadron physics . \n there is a key to understand one of the most important problems in hadron physics ; what are the constituent particles of hadrons , and what are the interactions among the constituen...
[ { "content": "a system of atoms interacting with a common reservoir ( the electromagnetic vacuum ) is often treated using an assumption of independent dissipation rates for the atoms . \n this is a valid assumption for the case when the interatomic distances are large ( compared to an optical wavelength ) ; how...
[ { "content": "let @xmath2 be a _ pure noetherian complete algebra _ , \n i.e. an associative @xmath3-algebra such that : 1 . \n its center @xmath4 is a complete local noetherian @xmath3-algebra . \n @xmath2 is finitely generated @xmath4-module without minimal submodules . \n denote by @xmath5 the radical of ...
[ { "content": "the absence of preferred frames in local experiments ( or local boost invariance ) is verified everyday in high - energy experiments but is much more difficult to test for the gravitational interaction . \n metrically coupled tensor \n scalar theories of gravity ( la jordan fierz brans dicke )...
[ { "content": "a qubit is the elementary unit of quantum information , and can be realized with a variety of two - level systems , such as confined electron spins in a semiconductor nanostructure . for electron spin based qubits , universal quantum gates \n can be realized using zeeman coupling and spin - spin e...
[ { "content": "on 2008 january 9.56 ut , while observing the supernova ( sn ) 2007uy in the nearby spiral galaxy ngc2770 ( @xmath0 ) , the x - ray telescope onboard _ swift _ detected a bright x - ray transient ( xt ) , with a peak luminosity of @xmath1 erg s@xmath2 and a duration of about 10 minutes @xcite ....
[ { "content": "the emergence of the world wide web ( www ) belongs arguably to the most relevant events of the present time . \n the interest in this system and in networks in general permeated through all the society , including physics . \n this led , at the turn of the century , to a large amount of studies o...
[ { "content": "the idea of constructing nanometer - sized devices and machines has created a lot of excitement during the last years . despite the progress made , \n the functionality of artificial nano - devices is , however , still rather limited . at the same time , more and more biomolecular nano - machines ...
[ { "content": "feedback from active galactic nuclei ( agn ) is a key ingredient in modern galaxy evolution models . \n it is required in order to explain the sharp drop - off in the galaxy mass function above @xmath0 , prevent the cooling catastrophe in galaxy clusters and produce the hot gas atmospheres seen ar...
[ { "content": "the kohn - sham ( ks ) density functional theory ( dft ) @xcite is one of the most widely used electronic structure theories for atoms , molecules and solids in various areas of physics , chemistry and molecular biology due to its computational efficiency and useful accuracy . \n it simplifies a m...
[ { "content": "the lhc is expected to directly probe possible new physics beyond the standard model ( sm ) up to a scale of a few tev . while its data should provide answers to several of the major open questions in the present picture of elementary particle physics \n , it is important to start examining how th...
[ { "content": "financial support by the austrian science fund ( projects i543-n20 and j3732-n27 ) and the german research foundation within the dach framework is acknowledged . \n 40ifxundefined [ 1 ] ifx#1 ifnum [ 1 ] # 1firstoftwo secondoftwo ifx [ 1 ] # 1firstoftwo secondoftwo `` `` # 1''''@noop [ 0]secondoft...
[ { "content": "we consider the problem of encoding and decoding binary codes of constant hamming weight @xmath0 and block length @xmath1 . \n such codes are useful in a variety of applications : a few examples are fault - tolerant circuit design and computing @xcite , pattern generation for circuit testing @xc...
[ { "content": "it is well - known that various observables associated with inclusive rare @xmath19-decays like @xmath20 and @xmath21 sensitively depend on potential new physics contributions . \n but even in the absence of new physics these observables are important , because they provide checks on the one - loo...
[ { "content": "in this section we describe the main results of the paper . \n ( in case any of the terminology appears to be new to the reader , the corresponding definitions are given in the next section . ) \n if a contact structure on a @xmath0-manifold is cooriented , then every legendrian knot ( i.e. a knot...
[ { "content": "the study of the surface tension of deconfined quark matter has attracted much attention recently @xcite because a detailed knowledge of it may contribute to a better comprehension of the physics of compact star interiors . \n in fact , surface tension plays a crucial role in quark matter nucleati...
[ { "content": "as it is well - known , the dynamics of a small josephson tunnel junction is characterized by two energies : the josephson coupling energy @xmath2 and the charging energy @xmath3 @xcite . \n the behavior of the junction is determined by the competition between these two energy scales . if the jos...
[ { "content": "to personalize an experience or make an application more secure and less accessible to undesired people , we need to be able to distinguish a person from everyone else . \n it is done using marks from the users to identify them and block unauthorized access , or personalize it based on the trusted...
[ { "content": "in the last decade the great success was obtained in the study of the heavy quarkonium production and decay ( see , for example , refs.@xcite ) . \n the investigation of the processes with the heavy quarks is based on the factorization hypothesis @xcite . \n the mass of heavy quark @xmath3 is much...
[ { "content": "observational and theoretical studies have suggested that there are supersonic hydrodynamical or magneto - hydrodynamical turbulent motions in molecular clouds and also in various phases of the ism @xcite . \n a number of numerical studies showed , however , that the turbulence in the clouds decay...
[ { "content": "rs cvn - type stars are binary systems where the most massive primary component is a g - k giant or subgiant and the secondary is a subgiant or dwarf of spectral classes g to m. these systems are well known due to their strong chromospheric plages , coronal x - ray emission , and strong flares in ...
[ { "content": "ising models of ferromagnetism , with `` spins '' @xmath0 that take on two values @xmath1 , provide simple examples of systems which undergo a continuous phase transition from a high temperature disordered state to a low temperature state which spontaneously breaks the global symmetry @xmath2 . \n...
[ { "content": "because stars are well - spaced , even the inner parts of galaxies can appear faint , comparable in surface brightness to the darkest of night skies . not surprisingly , then , when we start exploring the full six - dimensional phase space of velocities and positions that stars occupy in galaxies ...
[ { "content": "it has been recently pointed out @xcite that the radiative corrections to the masses of the higgs bosons in the framework of the mssm @xcite , @xcite , @xcite can be relatively large . \n the leading correction to the effective potential comes from the top quark and squark loops , being propor...
[ { "content": "this material consists of three parts . in the first part \n we show explicitly how to find stationary values @xmath79 of the ssrs from eq . using a simple toy two - level model of the qd . in the second part \n , we provide a detailed example of the averaged quantities , lasing intensity and cu...
[ { "content": "asymmetry is an important feature of astrophysical dynamos and its properties may be important in understanding the specific processes . in the case of solar dynamo several asymmetric properties are well discussed , they may have important roles to maintain the dynamo process in spite of the cowli...
[ { "content": "interactions play a major role in the evolution of galaxies , from the hierarchical growth of small systems at high redshifts to a range of mergers in the current universe ( e.g. , schweizer 2000 ) . even though models have been describing the nature of gravitational interactions between galaxies ...
[ { "content": "the high mass x - ray binary source hmxrb source oao 1657 - 415 ( oao 1653 - 40 ) was first detected by the copernicus satellite ( polidan et al . \n 1978 ) in the 4 - 9 kev range . \n the heao-1 observations also showed 38.22 sec pulsations in the 1 - 40 kev and 40 - 80 kev bands ( white @xmath1 ...
[ { "content": "the interaction between a quantum system and its environments leads to loss of quantum coherence , or decoherence , in the system . \n understanding decoherence is crucial for grasping the boundary between quantum and classical physics . \n @xcite it is also essential for testing theories describi...
[ { "content": "recent studies of various collective processes in dust contaminated plasmas ( dp ) @xcite have been of significant interest in relation with linear and nonlinear waves which are observed in laboratory and space plasmas . \n an issue of particular importance is the formation of strongly coupled dp ...
[ { "content": "one of the most prominent problems associated with gas - filled proportional chambers is the sparking induced by heavily ionizing particles producing large deposits . \n amplified by the avalanche process they could reach a critical charge density , related to the raether s \n limit @xcite , and c...
[ { "content": "the possibility of a perfect lens @xcite whose resolution is not limited by the classical diffraction limit has been subject to intense debate by the scientific community during the past two years . \n this perfect lens could be realised by using a slab of material with @xmath4 where @xmath3 is th...
[ { "content": "pressure is one of the fundamental thermodynamic variables . the calculation of pressures in fluid systems using computer simulations is generally considered to be a routine task . \n however , difficulties arise in the presence of long - range interactions . here \n , we investigate the calculati...
[ { "content": "we thank d. saumon for helpful discussions , and making available unpublished calculations , and d.j . \n stevenson for constructive referee comments . this work was supported by the european community through a training and mobility of researchers grant to t.g . \n \\1989 . abundances of the elem...
[ { "content": "this presentation is a cartoon of the effective field theory ( eft ) of two and three nucleon systems as it emerged in the last three years , using a lot of words and figures , and a few cheats . for details , \n i refer to the bibliographies in @xcite as well as a recent review @xcite , and pap...
[ { "content": "vector mesons can be produced by photonuclear interactions in ultra - peripheral heavy ion collisions ( upc ) . \n the electromagnetic interactions occur at impact parameters @xmath2 larger than twice the nuclear radius @xmath3 , where no hadronic interactions can occur@xcite . in these upcs , the...
[ { "content": "the type ia supernovae ( sne ia ) are observed to be fainter than expected from the luminosity - redshift relationship in a decelerating universe . \n this unanticipated dimming was first attributed to an accelerating expansion of the universe @xcite . \n although the existence of cosmic accelera...
[ { "content": "1 . comparison of power - balance prediction ( solid curve ) and bessel - function prediction ( dashed curve ) with numerical integration result ( diamonds ) , at fundamental frequency ( @xmath42 ) . \n parameters : ( a ) @xmath44 ; ( b ) @xmath45 .", "role": "user" }, { "content": "th...
[ { "content": "recently a novel idea to bypass this difficulty has been proposed @xcite . by freezing , or pinning , a fraction of the degrees of freedom of the system \n , the ideal glass transition temperature has been predicted to rise to a point at which experiments and simulations _ in equilibrium _ are fe...
[ { "content": "bubble sort is an elementary ( and inefficient ) sorting algorithm that proceeds in a number of passes . in each \n pass the sequence to be sorted is scanned from left to right . in any pass every item found to be greater than the item immediately to its right is exchanged with this item . \n as t...
[ { "content": "operator splitting is a widely used time discretization method for the numerical solution of complicated equations . \n the importance and main applications of these procedures is described , for example , in the monographs by farag and havasi @xcite , holden et al . \n @xcite and lubich @xcite . ...
[ { "content": "the revolution in the understanding of the present universe has become possible due to the research in observational cosmology in the past two decade . \n recent observational data from plank collaboration @xcite , baryon oscillation spectroscopic survey ( boss ) @xcite and atacama cosmology teles...
[ { "content": "giant planets are thought to form either via core - accretion @xcite or gravitational instability scenario @xcite . to get a handle on which formation scenario led to an observed gas giant \n , the post - formation entropy of the planet was initially thought to distinguish between the two cases @x...
[ { "content": "in living cells , membrane shape transformation plays a key role in biological functions such as endo / exocytosis and vesicle transports . \n cell organelles have specific shapes depending on their functions . \n various types of proteins participate in the regulation of these dynamic and static ...
[ { "content": "the interest in noncentrosymmetric structures , exhibiting superconductivity , has grown up in the past years . \n there are only a few examples of this type , which belong to various classes of materials , e.g. an antiferromagnetic heavy fermion system cept@xmath4si @xcite , ferromagnetic uraniu...
[ { "content": "this is a final paper of the series ( @xcite ; dogiel et al . \n 2009abc ) on energetic processes in the galactic center ( gc ) . \n in these papers we presented our interpretation of x - ray and gamma - ray emission from the galactic center . \n we supposed that all these phenomena had common ori...
[ { "content": "the galactic center region is known to have a high concentration of massive , warm , dense and turbulent molecular clouds . due to strong tidal forces exerted by the gravitational potential of the nuclear cluster and the massive black hole , sgr a * , \n only dense molecular gas is expected to su...
[ { "content": "an epidemic working through a population , cascading electrical power failures , product adoption , and the spread of a mutant gene are all examples of diffusion processes that can happen in multi - agent systems structured as complex networks . \n these network processes have been studied in a va...
[ { "content": "the reheating period in the early universe stands out as a challenge to theorists due to the close interrelationship of nonlinear and gravitational phenomena in its unfolding ( see @xcite , henceforth \n papers 1 - 5 ) . \n the observation that , due to the high occupation numbers produced during...
[ { "content": "recent developments in spectroscopy have led to very precise experimental values for the @xmath1 lamb shift and the rydberg constant @xcite , so that now the lamb shift provides the best test of quantum electrodynamics for an atom . \n these achievements have spurred great theoretical efforts aim...
[ { "content": "in the attempt to extract values of physical parameters from stellar spectra one first tries to determine the value of radial velocity . \n if the spectra have a wide wavelength coverage , like in the case of elodie spectra , it can be assumed that a fixed spectral mask gives radial velocities wit...
[ { "content": "18483 was discovered in 2003 during deep observations of the galactic center @xcite . \n the mean source x - ray flux was @xmath410 mcrab in the 15 - 40 kev , and @xmath45 mcrab in the 40 - 100 kev band @xcite . \n the 18.5 days orbital period of the system was discovered by @xcite using _ rx...
[ { "content": "the development of experimental and theoretical methods of quantum information processing ( qip ) is an important direction of quantum informatics . \n nmr methods are the simplest ones among different experimental approaches @xcite . \n it is well known that the liquid state nmr methods @xcite ar...
[ { "content": "broad band photometry from wide - field imagers mounted on dedicated telescopes and instruments has been and will continue to be our main source of information for a large fraction of the extragalactic universe . \n spectroscopy provides a more detailed and deeper understanding of the physical pro...
[ { "content": "consider a quantum system on an infinite lattice described by the hamiltonian @xmath0 , with @xmath1 a dimensionless coupling constant . \n for any reasonable @xmath1 , all observable properties of the _ ground state _ of @xmath2 will vary smoothly as @xmath1 is varied \n . however , there may be ...
[ { "content": "content on the internet is becoming increasingly multilingual . \n a prime example is wikipedia . in 2001 , the majority of pages were written in english , while in 2015 , the percentage of english articles has dropped to 14% . at the same time , online news has begun to dominate reporting of curr...
[ { "content": "a _ quandle _ is an algebraic structure whose axioms are transcriptions of the three reidemeister moves , making quandles a natural source of invariants of knots and links . in @xcite , joyce associated a finitely generated quandle to each tame knot or link @xmath0 and proved that this knot quandl...
[ { "content": "spectral collocation method is a classical and powerful tool to solve integral and differential equations . \n suppose that the equation is defined on a finite interval @xmath4 $ ] , the basic idea of this approach is to approximate the solution of the equation by its polynomial interpolant of the...
[ { "content": "not only can strong gravitational lensing yield impressive images , from multiply imaged quasars over deformed galaxies to partial or full einstein rings , it is also an invaluable tool to estimate the mass of the deflector . \n moreover , since the precise positions and deformations of the images...
[ { "content": "eta carinae s photometric record is unparalleled among well - studied objects , especially since it has been near or exceeded the classical eddington limit during the past two or three centuries . from 1700 to 1800 \n it gradually brightened from 4th to 2nd magnitude , and then experienced its fam...
[ { "content": "among the many theories which try to explain the features of the economic development of countries ( see for example @xcite ) , a recent , data driven and innovative approach is the one known as _ economic complexity_. \n this approach is based on the country - product matrix @xmath2 , whose binar...
[ { "content": "the presence of impurities in a crystal can influence its mechanical , magnetic , semiconducting , superconducting , dielectric , spectroscopic and transport properties . to cite just a few specific examples \n , impurities can improve the voltage holdoff capability of insulating materials@xcite ,...
[ { "content": "the qcd dirac operator contains all information about the quark dynamics in qcd \n . therefore its spectrum is of high interest . in the literature \n one considers the euclidean dirac operator which reads @xmath2 . \n we will use euclidean space time throughout this work . \n since the dirac oper...
[ { "content": "the experimental lower limit on the lifetime of the proton is a severe problem for models in which the fundamental scale of quantum gravity is low compared to the supersymmetric gut scale @xmath3gev @xcite . \n a baryon number u@xmath4 symmetry can not be gauged in field theory ; like other accide...
[ { "content": "we review the recent work on the intercalation chemistry of iron chalcogenide superconductors . given that they exhibit zero resistance for electrical currents below a critical temperature ( @xmath1 ) , \n superconductors hold great promise in our future energy needs.@xcite furthermore , supercond...
[ { "content": "the appearance of the effective attractive interactions between electrons in metals @xcite is responsible for the instability of the fermi surface and the resulting phenomenon of superconductivity ; one of the most spectacular quantum effects on a macroscopic scale . \n the strong local electron \...
[ { "content": "quantum mechanics on graphs is recently attracting more and more attention due to its current and prospective use in nanosciences , especially nanoelectronics @xcite . \n in particular , since quantum graphs serve as effective models of graph - like structures of submicron sizes , they allow to st...
[ { "content": "in the last few years there has been a growing interest in quantum information theory , in particular in uses of entanglement like teleportation @xcite , quantum cryptographic key distribution @xcite and dense coding @xcite . \n in addition to extensive theoretical work , some tasks involving mani...
[ { "content": "_ gaia _ s radial velocity spectrometer @xcite data are processed on - ground by the data processing and analysis consortium ( dpac ) co - ordination unit ( cu ) 6 spectroscopic processing pipeline @xcite . \n the pipeline formally runs at the cu6 data processing centre . \n we present offline tes...
[ { "content": "one of the basic quality tests for any model of composite baryons is the level of reached in describing the nucleon and @xmath6 excitation spectra . in that respect , \n the knowledge on the degeneracy group of baryon spectra appears as a key tool in constructing the underlying hamiltonian of the ...
[ { "content": "while transport calculations have , in general , been very successful in describing particle production in heavy - ion collisions @xcite , one of the remaining open problems in the transport - theoretical description of heavy - ion collisions at sis energies ( @xmath3 a gev ) is an overprediction ...
[ { "content": "high energy astrophysical sources show a temporal variability in a broad spectral range . the x - ray ( 1 - 10 kev ) and hard x - ray ranges ( 10 - 100 kev ) are especially important observing windows to understand the temporal characteristics of high energy sources which involve spectral changes ...
[ { "content": "there are different examples of noncommutative theories , we here concentrate on the case where noncommutativity is described by a constant parameter @xmath5 . \n the commutation relations among the coordinates read @xmath6\\equiv x^\\mu\\*x^\\nu - x^\\nu\\ * x^\\mu = i\\th^{\\mu\\nu}$ ] , where t...
[ { "content": "spinning objects have historically been interesting subjects to study . \n the spin reversal of the rattleback @xcite ( also called a celt or wobblestone ) and the behavior of the tippe top are typical examples . in the latter case , \n when a truncated sphere with a cylindrical stem , a so - cal...
[ { "content": "big bang cosmology predicts the existence of a background gas of free photons and neutrinos . the measured cosmic microwave background ( cmb ) radiation supports the applicability of standard cosmology back to photon decoupling which occured approximately one hundred thousand years after the big b...
[ { "content": "fiducial theory was introduced by @xcite to avoid the problems related to the choice of a prior distribution . \n fiducial inference has not gained much popularity as such , but the related theory has been historically influential [ @xcite ] , and is still important in the current flow of statisti...
[ { "content": "a longitudinal wave travelling through a fluid imparts a net drift motion to the suspended particles - an effect known as _ \n drift_. the _ classical _ stokes drift @xcite refers only to the deterministic behavior , i.e. it does not account for the stochastic fluctuations or perturbations in the...
[ { "content": "peristaltic transport is a natural mechanism of pumping most physiological fluids induced by a progressive wave of area contraction or expansion along the length of the boundary of a fluid - filled distensible tube . \n different physiological phenomena , such as the flow of urine from kidney to t...
[ { "content": "ever since pauli postulated the neutrino , its influence and significance for particle physics as well as for astrophysics has steadily been growing . \n the observation of flavour oscillations of atmospheric and solar neutrinos , as well as of reactor and accelerator neutrinos at long baseline , ...