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+ ---
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+ language:
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+ - en
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+ - fr
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+ - es
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+ - pl
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+ - it
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+ license: cc-by-4.0
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+ pretty_name: Targum Corpus
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+ tags:
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+ - bible
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+ - translation
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+ - nlp
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+ - corpus-linguistics
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+ - parallel-corpus
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+ size_categories:
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+ - 10M<n<100M
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+ task_categories:
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+ - text-generation
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+ - translation
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+ ---
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+
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+ # Targum Corpus
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+
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+ Multilingual New Testament translation corpus. 307 translations across 5 languages from 13 source libraries, spanning 1525–2025.
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+
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+ ## Dataset summary
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+
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+ | Language | Code | Translations |
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+ |---|---|---|
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+ | English | `en` | 196 |
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+ | French | `fr` | 44 |
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+ | Spanish | `es` | 29 |
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+ | Polish | `pl` | 25 |
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+ | Italian | `it` | 13 |
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+ | **Total** | | **307** |
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+
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+ Includes public domain (242) and open-license (65) translations. Full translation metadata in `index.tsv` and `manifest.json`.
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+
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+ ## Structure
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+
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+ ```
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+ corpora/
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+ {site}/
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+ {iso}/
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+ {id}.jsonl # one verse per line
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+ index.tsv # metadata for all 307 translations
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+ book_coverage.tsv # which books each translation covers
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+ manifest.json # summary statistics
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+ ```
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+
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+ Each JSONL file:
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+
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+ ```json
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+ {"book": "MAT", "chapter": 1, "verse": "1", "text": "The book of the generation of Jesus Christ..."}
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+ {"book": "MAT", "chapter": 1, "verse": "2", "text": "Abraham begat Isaac..."}
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+ ```
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+
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+ `book` uses standard 3-letter New Testament codes: `MAT MRK LUK JHN ACT ROM 1CO 2CO GAL EPH PHP COL 1TH 2TH 1TI 2TI TIT PHM HEB JAS 1PE 2PE 1JN 2JN 3JN JUD REV`.
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+
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+ ## Usage
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from datasets import load_dataset
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+
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+ # Load a single translation
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+ ds = load_dataset(
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+ "mrapacz/targum-corpus",
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+ data_files="corpora/ebible.org/eng/eng-web.jsonl",
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+ split="train",
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+ )
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+ print(ds[0])
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+ # {'book': 'MAT', 'chapter': 1, 'verse': '1', 'text': 'This is the genealogy of Jesus...'}
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+
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+ # Load all English translations from one site
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+ ds = load_dataset(
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+ "mrapacz/targum-corpus",
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+ data_files="corpora/ebible.org/eng/*.jsonl",
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+ split="train",
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+ )
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+ ```
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+
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+ Load metadata:
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+
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+ ```python
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+ import pandas as pd
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+
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+ index = pd.read_csv(
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+ "hf://datasets/mrapacz/targum-corpus/index.tsv",
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+ sep="\t",
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+ usecols=["translation_id", "translation_name", "iso", "canonical_year", "copyright_status"],
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+ )
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Source data
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+
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+ Translations were scraped from 13 libraries: biblegateway.com, bible.com, biblehub.com, bible.is, ebible.org, bibles.org, bible.audio, jw.org, biblestudytools.com, bibliepolskie.pl, obohu.cz, crossbible.com, laparola.net.
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+
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+ Only public domain and open-license translations are included in this release. Copyrighted translations (350 of 657 total) are excluded.
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ Corpus metadata and derived annotations: [CC-BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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+ Individual translations retain their original licenses as recorded in `index.tsv`.
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+
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+ ## Citation
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+
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @dataset{targum2026,
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+ author = {Rapacz, Maciej},
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+ title = {Targum Corpus: A Multilingual New Testament Translation Corpus},
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+ year = {2026},
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+ url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/mrapacz/targum-corpus},
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+ }
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+ ```