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psychology-0/extraction_0.txt | # 3\. Arguments for Involuntarism Contemporary opponents of doxastic voluntarism typically take one of two general approaches. There are those who think that we cannot believe at will for contingent psychological reasons, and those who think that we cannot believe at will for conceptual reasons (normally regarding the ... | |
psychology-0/extraction_1.txt | ## Abstract Repeated information is often perceived as more truthful than new information. This finding is known as the illusory truth effect, and it is typically thought to occur because repetition increases processing fluency. Because fluency and truth are frequently correlated in the real world, people learn to use ... | |
psychology-0/extraction_2.txt | The present research demonstrates that fluency can influence people’s judgments, even in contexts that allow them to draw upon their stored knowledge. The results of two experiments suggest that people sometimes fail to bring their knowledge to bear and instead rely on fluency as a proximal cue. Participants more accur... | |
psychology-0/extraction_6.txt | # O. Four Opening Examples In March 2007, 4000 feet above the floor of the Grand Canyon, a horseshoe-shaped cantilevered glass walkway was opened to the public. Extending 70 feet from the Canyon’s rim, the Grand Canyon Skywalk soon drew hundreds of visitors each day, among them New York Times reporter Edward Rothstein,... | |
psychology-0/extraction_7.txt | ### Introduction Clinical observations of the phenomenon of double bookkeeping, although not conceptualized with this term, can already be found in the works of Philippe Pinel \ [1\] and Jean-Étienne Esquirol \ [2\]. The notion of double bookkeeping was coined by Eugen Bleuler in his monograph on schizophrenia \ [3\] a... | |
mentalblock/Mentalblock_3.txt | sitelinks-
wikipedia "Edit interlanguage links")
* [ Article ](/wiki/Mental_block "View the content page \[c\]")
* [ Talk ](/wiki/Talk:Mental_block "Discuss improvements to the content page \[t\]")
English
* [ Read ](/wiki/Mental_block)
* [ Edit ](/w/index.php?title=Mental_block&action=edit "Edit this page \[e\]... | |
psychology-100/extraction_0.txt | The tip-of-the-tongue (TOT) experience is a common and dramatic word-finding failure where a person is temporarily unable to produce a well-known word. TOTs increase in frequency during adulthood ( Burke & Shafto, 2004) and become one of older adults’ most irksome and distressing cognitive problems ( Lovelace & Twohig,... | |
psychology-100/extraction_1.txt | ### WATCH: "Lethologica" vs. "Lethonomia": What's The Difference? The word was there a second ago. You were just about to say it. And then _poof_, it was gone, like a gnat buzzing just out of your reach when you’re about to smack it mid-air. So what the heck is going on. Is there a word to describe what you meant to sa... | |
psychology-100/extraction_2.txt | # ineffable Add to list Share Copy link /ɪnˈɛfəbəl/ /ɪnˈɛfəbəl/ IPA guide Anything _ineffable_ is unspeakably beautiful, moving, or horrible. It’s beyond expression. If something is so powerful or emotional that you can't even describe it, it’s _ineffable_. Ineffable ideas and emotions are difficult to put into words. ... | |
psychology-100/extraction_3.txt | ## What Is the Tip-of-the-Tongue Phenomenon? The tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon or lethologica is "the inability to retrieve a specific word as a response to a visual, auditory, or tactile presentation."2 Even though the person will know the word they're trying to think of, it remains elusive and just outside of mental r... | |
psychology-100/extraction_4.txt | # Anomic Aphasia Anomic aphasia happens when you have trouble finding a word you need to say or write down. It can feel like the word is on the tip of your tongue, making conversations difficult. This language disorder is common after a stroke or with conditions like Alzheimer’s disease. Speech therapy may help. ## Ove... | |
psychology-100/extraction_5.txt | **Anomic aphasia**, also known as **dysnomia**, **nominal aphasia**, and **amnesic aphasia**, is a mild, fluent type of aphasia where individuals have word retrieval failures and cannot express the words they want to say (particularly nouns and verbs).[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anomic_aphasia?utm_source=chat... | |
confirmation_bias/cphpg861448p6298338_7.txt | [ Confirmation Bias ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases)
is the tendency to search for, interpret, focus on and remember information in
a way that confirms one's preconceptions. | |
psychology-10/extraction_1.txt | Informal fallacy that the way one sees the world reflects the way the world really is The **mind projection fallacy** is an informal fallacy first described by physicist and Bayesian philosopher E. T. Jaynes. In a first, "positive" form, it occurs when someone thinks that the way they see the world reflects the way the... | |
psychology-10/extraction_2.txt | In the dawn days of science fiction, alien invaders would occasionally kidnap a girl in a torn dress and carry her off for intended ravishing, as lovingly depicted on many ancient magazine covers. Oddly enough, the aliens never go after men in torn shirts. Would a non-humanoid alien, with a different evolutionary histo... | |
psychology-10/extraction_3.txt | ## Issues of Concern **Origins of Cognitive Behavior Therapy** The idea for developing this form of psychotherapy took root when Aaron Beck began to notice that his patients with depression often verbalized thoughts that were lacking in validity and noted characteristic “cognitive distortions” in their thinking. His em... | |
psychology-10/extraction_4.txt | ## OK, so what is emotional reasoning? Emotional reasoning is a cognitive distortion where you believe that something is true simply because it feels true. You use emotions as your evidence, instead of logic or, you know, evidence. Emotional Reasoning sounds like this: - “If I’m mad, it means someone did something hurt... | |
psychology-10/extraction_6.txt | Self-Sealing Argument (also known as: vacuous argument) **Description:** An argument or position is self-sealing if and only if no evidence can be brought against it no matter what. **Logical Form:** _Claim X is made._ _Reason Y is given for claim X._ _Reason Y can not possibly be refuted._ **Example #1:** _Wherever yo... | |
psychology-10/extraction_7.txt | A number of biographical features may be identified as having a particular influence upon Popper’s thought. His teenage flirtation with Marxism left him thoroughly familiar with the Marxian dialectical view of economics, class-war, and history. But he was appalled by the failure of the democratic parties to stem the ri... | |
psychology-10/extraction_8.txt | ### Etymology \ [edit\] From _Kafka_ + _trap_, coined by American programmer & open source advocate Eric S. Raymond in 2010 (see the quotation below) in reference to the novel _Der Proceß_ ( _The Trial_, 1925) by the Bohemian author Franz Kafka (1883–1924), in which a man is accused of crimes that are never specified,... | |
psychology-10/extraction_9.txt | ## Introduction Paranoia is excessive mistrust or suspicion of people -thinking incorrectly, for example, that someone is trying to hurt you, that people are doing things to deliberately annoy you or that there is a conspiracy against you. Its severest form is persecutory delusion where there is a high degree of belief... | |
psychology-10/extraction_10.txt | # Symptoms - Psychosis **Someone who develops psychosis will have their own unique set of symptoms and experiences, according to their particular circumstances.** But in general, 3 main symptoms are associated with a psychotic episode: - hallucinations - delusions - confused and disturbed thoughts ## Hallucinations Hal... | |
psychology-10/extraction_11.txt | # TESTING YOUR THOUGHTS: SIDE ONE WORKSHEET Remember, thoughts may be $100 %$ true, $0 %$ true or somewhere in the middle. # JUST BECAUSE YOU THINK SOMETHING, DOESN’T NECESSARILY MEAN IT’S TRUE. 1. ``` When you notice your mood getting worse, or you find yourself engaging in unhelpful behavior, ask yourself the questio... | |
focus_testing/full_7.txt | Introduction
Reflexive orienting acts to interrupt ongoing behavior by rapidly shifting
attention toward an unexpected event. In the laboratory, this behavior is
typically elicited and measured using the Posner cuing task, where a cue is
used to attract participants' attention to a location in space that may
contain... | |
focus_testing/full_17.txt | Procedure
The experimental sequence of events was consistent with past studies of
reflexive orienting (e.g., Posner and Cohen, 1984 ; Milliken et al., 2003
). Each trial began with the presentation of a central fixation dot, which was
flanked by two placeholders for 750 ms. Next one of the two peripheral boxes
br... | |
focus_testing/full_8.txt | The Parameters of the Posner Cuing Task
Since its conception in the 1970's (e.g., Posner, 1978 ), the Posner cuing
task has served as an experimental backbone for eliciting and measuring
attention. While over the years researchers have used different variants of
this task, a typical sequence of events remains the ... | |
psychology-11/extraction_0.txt | ## Abstract The Psychomotor Vigilance Test (PVT) objectively assesses fatigue-related changes in alertness associated with sleep loss, extended wakefulness, circadian misalignment, and time on task. The standard 10-min PVT is often considered impractical in applied contexts. To address this limitation, we developed a m... | |
psychology-11/extraction_1.txt | ## Task description In this task, the participant sees a red box. Every so often, a yellow running number is presented within this box. The participant needs to respond as quickly as possible to the running number. When responded, the running number disappears and participant waits for next number. In the regular versi... | |
psychology-11/extraction_3.txt | ``` ## Introduction | | | | --- | --- | | | Thanks to Katie Perryman (University of Liverpool, UK) for writing<br>part of the text below and her help with creating this library entry. | > Oops! — Pouring cream into a requested black coffee or throwing away > the vegetables while keeping their peelings are examples of a... | |
psychology-11/extraction_4.txt | ### The Stroop Color and Word Test The Stroop Color and Word Test (SCWT) is a neuropsychological test extensively used for both experimental and clinical purposes. It assesses the ability to inhibit cognitive interference, which occurs when the processing of a stimulus feature affects the simultaneous processing of ano... | |
psychology-11/extraction_6.txt | Product Details - Overview - Features - Assessment Guide - Resources The Conners Continuous Performance Test Third Edition™ (Conners CPT 3™) measures attention-related problems in individuals aged eight years and older. By indexing the respondent's performance in areas of inattentiveness, impulsivity, sustained attenti... | |
psychology-11/extraction_7.txt | # The T.O.V.A. is the Test of Variables of Attention The T.O.V.A. 9 is a medical device that aids in the assessment of, and evaluation of treatment for, attention deficits, including ADHD. The T.O.V.A. 9 is used by healthcare professionals to measure key variables of attention and inhibitory control that are the buildi... | |
psychology-11/extraction_8.txt | - Psychometric tests and assessment tools may only be provided to qualified professionals who have an appropriate certification for their use. Please complete the qualification form and send other relevant documentation (e.g. master’s degree or doctorate diploma in psychology or related field). You can either upload th... | |
psychology-11/extraction_9.txt | ### Digit Symbol Substitution Test The Case for Sensitivity Over Specificity in Neuropsychological Testing Judith Jaeger 1 - Author information - Article notes - Copyright and License information 1From CognitionMetrics, LLC, Wilmington, DE; and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY. ✉ Reprints: Judith Jaeger, ... | |
psychology-11/extraction_10.txt | ## Introduction | | | | --- | --- | | | Thanks to Katie Perryman (University of Liverpool, UK) for writing<br>part of the text below and her help with creating this library entry. | > Oops! — Pouring cream into a requested black coffee or throwing away > the vegetables while keeping their peelings are examples of actio... | |
reject_extreme/s4062201801975_17.txt | Extremeness aversion is the tendency of choice makers to avoid extreme options
and choose an intermediate option. This leads to an increase in the relative
choice share of an extreme alternative (target) by the introduction of a new
extreme alternative that makes the target an intermediate option. This paper
examines t... | |
psychology-12/extraction_0.txt | ## Decision \ [edit\] In decision or _choice_ tasks, people select one option out of several. Association: - Ambiguity effect, the tendency to avoid options for which the probability of a favorable outcome is unknown.[\[45\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases?utm_source=chatgpt.com#cite_note-45) - ... | |
psychology-12/extraction_1.txt | Decision making # People prefer the middle option A new study psychologists have provided further evidence for what’s called the “Centre Stage effect” – our preferential bias towards items located in the middle. 30 April 2012 By Christian Jarrett When objects are arranged in an array from left to right, the central ite... | |
dopamine/oxytocinthelovehormone_7.txt | What does oxytocin do?
Oxytocin both stimulates the muscles of the uterus to contract, and boosts the
production of prostaglandins, which also increase uterine contractions. Women
whose labor is slow to proceed are sometimes given oxytocin to speed the
process. Once the baby is born, oxytocin helps to move milk from... | |
dopamine/serotoninthenaturalmoodbooster_6.txt | _Serotonin can stave off depression and provide a feeling a euphoria._
**__ **
When you feel happy and all seems right with the world, you're feeling the
effects of serotonin. This hormone is responsible for boosting mood, as well
as a host of other functions.
| |
dopamine/oxytocinthelovehormone_6.txt | What is oxytocin?
Oxytocin is a hormone that's produced in the hypothalamus and released into
the bloodstream by the pituitary gland. Its main function is to facilitate
childbirth, which is one of the reasons it is called the "love drug" or "love
hormone." Oxytocin, like [ endorphins ](/mind-and-mood/endorphins-the-... | |
dopamine/oxytocinthelovehormone_8.txt | How can oxytocin affect mental health?
Oxytocin has been shown to decrease stress and anxiety levels. [ Research
](https://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/fulltext/S1550-4131\(07\)00069-1)
suggests that oxytocin can have a positive impact on social behaviors related
to
* relaxation
* trust
* overall psychological stab... | |
dopamine/endorphinsthebrainsnaturalpainreliever_6.txt | _Endorphins can also release stress and create a feeling of well-being._
Endorphins are the body’s natural painkillers. Endorphins are released by the
hypothalamus and pituitary gland in response to pain or stress, this group of
peptide hormones both relieves pain and creates a general feeling of well-
being.
The n... | |
dopamine/endorphinsthebrainsnaturalpainreliever_7.txt | How to release endorphins
You can increase your body’s endorphin release by engaging in these
activities:
* **[ Exercise ](/mind-and-mood/the-no-drug-approach-to-mild-depression) . ** A moderately intense pace, whether you’re walking fast or doing another form of aerobic activity, seems to be best for releasing end... | |
psychology-13/extraction_0.txt | ### Reward is in the brain The study of reward processing in the brain started when Olds and Milner4 introduced electrodes into the brains of rats and subjected them to small electric currents when they pressed a lever. Such currents elicit action potentials in thousands of neurons within a millimeter around the electr... | |
psychology-13/extraction_1.txt | # Liking, Wanting and the Incentive-Sensitization Theory of Addiction Kent C Berridge 1,\*, Terry E Robinson 1 - Author information - Copyright and License information 1Department of Psychology, University of Michigan \* Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Kent C. Berridge, Department of Psych... | |
psychology-13/extraction_2.txt | ### Causal hedonic hotspots for hedonic enhancements Animal affective neuroscience studies have recently identified a network for generating hedonic enhancement of ‘liking’ reactions, embedded as a set of small hedonic hotspots distributed among several limbic structures throughout the brain, ranging from cortex to bra... | |
psychology-13/extraction_3.txt | ### Abstract A specialized cubic-millimeter hotspot in the rostrodorsal quadrant of medial shell in nucleus accumbens (NAc) of rats may mediate opioid enhancement of gustatory hedonic impact or “liking”. Here, we selectively stimulated the three major subtypes of opioid receptors via agonist microinjections \[mu (DAMGO... | |
psychology-13/extraction_5.txt | ### Discussion Here, we show that boosting central serotonin by means of week-long SSRI administration enhanced learning from punishment and reduces learning from reward. This SSRI-induced learning asymmetry increased subjects’ tendency to avoid actions as a function of cumulative failure. Serotonin is an evolutionary ... | |
psychology-13/extraction_6.txt | ## Abstract Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) constitute a first-line antidepressant intervention, though the precise cognitive and computational mechanisms that explain treatment response remain elusive. Using week-long SSRI treatment in healthy volunteer participants, we show serotonin enhances the impa... | |
psychology-14/extraction_0.txt | ## Introduction Avoidant personality disorder (AVPD) is characterized by a persistent pattern of social anxiety, heightened sensitivity to rejection, and pervasive feelings of inadequacy, coupled with a deep-rooted longing for meaningful connections with others. Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler first described an avoid... | |
psychology-14/extraction_1.txt | ## Overview ### What is avoidant personality disorder? Avoidant personality disorder (AVPD) is a mental health condition that involves chronic feelings of inadequacy and extreme sensitivity to criticism. People with AVPD would like to interact with others, but they tend to avoid social interactions due to their intense... | |
psychology-14/extraction_2.txt | ## Diagnosis Your health care provider will want to determine whether other conditions may be causing your anxiety or if you have social anxiety disorder along with another physical or mental health disorder. Your health care provider may determine a diagnosis based on: - Physical exam to help assess whether any medica... | |
psychology-14/extraction_3.txt | ### Table 3.12DSM-IV to DSM-5 Social Phobia Comparison View in own window | DSM-IV | DSM-5 | | --- | --- | | Disorder Class: Anxiety Disorders | SAME | | A. A marked and persistent fear of one or more social or performance situations in which the person is exposed to unfamiliar people or to possible scrutiny by others.... | |
psychology-14/extraction_5.txt | ## Continuing Education Activity Schizoid personality disorder is a psychiatric disorder characterized by a detachment from social relationships and a limited range of emotional expression in interpersonal settings. Individuals with schizoid personality disorder are often described as aloof, emotionally blunted, isolat... | |
psychology-14/extraction_12.txt | # Schizoid Personality Disorder (ScPD) ByMark Zimmerman, MD, South County Psychiatry Reviewed ByMashal Khan, MD, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital Reviewed/Revised Modified Sept 2023 v25246529 View Patient Education Schizoid personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of detachment from and general disinte... | |
gene_express/Geneexpression_4.txt | **Gene expression** is the process by which information from a [ gene
](/wiki/Gene "Gene") is used in the synthesis of a functional [ gene product
](/wiki/Gene_product "Gene product") that enables it to produce end products,
[ proteins ](/wiki/Protein "Protein") or [ non-coding RNA ](/wiki/Non-
coding_RNA "Non-coding R... | |
gene_express/Geneexpression_5.txt | Transcription [ [ edit
](/w/index.php?title=Gene_expression&action=edit§ion=2 "Edit section:
Transcription") ]
[  is a well-known neuropeptide that is expressed throughout the brain. In the cortex, SST is expressed in a subset of GABAergic neurons and is known as a protein marker of inhibitory interneurons. Recent studies have identified the key functions of SST in modulating cortical circuits in the... | |
psychology-15/extraction_3.txt | At the Allen Institute we seek to generate a database of cell type-specific activity across visual cortical areas during visual stimulation and behavior ( Koch and Reid, 2012). We previously developed a standardized physiological pipeline—the _Allen Brain Observatory—_ to monitor cellular population activity using 2-ph... | |
psychology-15/extraction_4.txt | In nerve cells, somatostatin is produced in the endoplasmic reticulum, stored in dense-core vesicles and is mainly released in a Ca2+-dependent manner \ [22\]. Some experiments have shown, however, that other, Ca2+-independent, non-exocytotic ways of SOM release are also possible \ [23\]. SOM can modulate neuronal acti... | |
finger_motion/Basalganglia_3.txt | sitelinks-wikipedia
"Edit interlanguage links")
* [ Article ](/wiki/Basal_ganglia "View the content page \[c\]")
* [ Talk ](/wiki/Talk:Basal_ganglia "Discuss improvements to the content page \[t\]")
English
* [ Read ](/wiki/Basal_ganglia)
* [ Edit ](/w/index.php?title=Basal_ganglia&action=edit "Edit this page \[... | |
psychology-16/extraction_0.txt | ### Recent advances in our understanding of the primate corticospinal system ## Abstract The last few years have seen major advances in our understanding of the organisation and function of the corticospinal tract (CST). These have included studies highlighting important species-specific variations in the different fun... | |
psychology-16/extraction_1.txt | ### Motor abnormalities resulting from M1 lesions Motor abnormalities resulting from lesions of M1 or of the corticospinal tract are well known to neurological clinicians. The ability to use fine finger movements in performing tasks such as buttoning buttons or tying shoelaces is first lost and last recovered after sma... | |
psychology-16/extraction_2.txt | ## Abstract Area F5, in the ventral premotor cortex of the macaque monkey, plays a critical role in determining the hand shape appropriate for grasp of a visible object. F5 neurones show increased firing for particular types of grasp, and inactivation of F5 produces deficits in visually guided grasp. But how is F5 acti... | |
psychology-16/extraction_3.txt | ## Collaboration of Cortical Motor Areas Studies on anatomical connectivity provided valuable insights into the interaction between multiple areas. The functional distinction of pre-SMA and SMA is supported by the differences in the anatomical connections between these areas ( Luppino et al., 1990, 1993; Bates and Gold... | |
psychology-16/extraction_4.txt | Much evidence points to the cerebellum and its reliance of online feedback to shape ongoing activity from multiple cortical motor regions, along with spinobulbar pattern generators so that the dynamics of movements are smoother, faster, and more efficient ( Takemura et al. 2001; Gao et al. 2012). Notably, this error-ba... | |
psychology-16/extraction_5.txt | ## Introduction Motor learning is preserved after numerous types of brain damage and disease, including stroke (Boyd et al., 2007a, Boyd and Winstein, 2003, Boyd and Winstein, 2004a, Boyd and Winstein, 2004b), amnesia (Knowlton, Mangels, & Squire, 1996), brain injury (Gomez-Beldarrain, Grafman, Ruiz de Velasco, Pascual... | |
psychology-16/extraction_7.txt | ## DISCUSSION Previous work has repeatedly demonstrated that individuals with damage to the cerebellum are impaired in sensorimotor learning. The emphasis in this literature has focused on implicit deficits in error-based learning. However, here we have shown that SCA also leads to an impairment in the ability to disco... | |
psychology-16/extraction_8.txt | The hand is the principal organ through which we interact with our environment. Skilled hand function contributes to many different aspects of our daily life and is crucial for our technology, communication, culture and social interaction. The loss of hand function is devastating. In a survey of quadriplegic patients, ... | |
fmri/hbf2_0.txt | HUMAN BRAIN FUNCTION
2nd EDITION
Section Editors
J Ashburner
K Friston
W Penny
PART II - IMAGING NEUROSCIENCE - THEORY AND ANALYSIS
1. INTRODUCTION K Friston
SECTION 1. COMPUTATIONAL NEUROANATOMY - J Ashburner
2. Rigid body registration J. Ashburner and K. Friston
3. Spatial normalization using basis functions J. A... | |
methodology/osopdf_3.txt | period examined.
Pre-registration
We found 18 instances of authors claiming to use pre-registration, representing 0.8% of
published studies across these four journals (see Figure 2 and Table 2), and 14 of the instances
were in just one journal (OBHDP). Like open materials and open data, when it did occur, most
instance... | |
methodology/osopdf_0.txt | 1
Running Head: OPEN SCIENCE AND REFORM
Open Science and Reform Practices in Organizational Behavior Research
over Time (2011 to 2019)
Elizabeth R. Tenney
University of Utah
Elaine Costa
University of Utah
Aurélien Allard
University of California, Davis
Simine Vazire
University of Melbourne
Accepted for Publication in ... | |
methodology/osopdf_5.txt | Lower
Bound
Upper
Bound
AMJ 241 264.00 119.94 418 576.54 320.23 10 -2.24 .049 -623.59 -1.49
JAP 156.5 183.79 90.93 259.5 364.84 384.01 16 -1.21 .243 -497.41 135.30
OBHDP 114.5 117.13 19.35 245.5 256.85 55.84 4.8 -5.34 .004 -207.90 -71.55
ORG SCI 400 714.50 665.22 1167 1318.17 880.52 9 -1.26 .240 -1688.67 481.34
Note. †... | |
methodology/osopdf_4.txt | means the results are less likely to be attention-grabbing).
Why should journals value these practices (among others)? Transparency makes it
possible to verify the claims made in scientific papers. To conduct research transparently is to
give your critics ammunition—the underlying data and code to check reproducibility... | |
methodology/osopdf_2.txt | found at https://osf.io/cgujm. All flagged articles were checked by a member of the research
team to verify whether or not the flagged article actually met the criteria for that variable, and
coded the variable as present/not present at the article level. We then aggregated scores for each
article within issue to obtai... | |
psychology-18/extraction_0.txt | ## Introduction After several notable controversies in 20111."), 2."), 3. JPSP. 100, 426–432 (2011)."), skepticism regarding claims in psychological science increased and inspired the development of projects examining the replicability and reproducibility of past findings4."). Replication refers to the process of repea... | |
psychology-18/extraction_1.txt | From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia | Formation | July 6, 2016; 9 years ago (2016-07-06) | | Type | Scientific society | | Legal status | 501(c)(3)_organization#501(c)(3) "501(c) organization") nonprofit organization | | Website | https://improvingpsych.org/ | Society for the Improvement of Psychological Science The ... | |
illusion/VSJ04whtml_1.txt | * * *
The difference in color does not disturb this illusion as long as the
luminance order is maintained. In the figure shown below, the first, fourth,
fifth and eighth rows appear to move leftward while the rest appear to slide
rightward.
The green and the pink should be of the same luminance or the ... | |
illusion/Peripheraldriftillusion_3.txt | sitelinks-
wikipedia "Edit interlanguage links")
* [ Article ](/wiki/Peripheral_drift_illusion "View the content page \[c\]")
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illusion/VSJ04whtml_0.txt | ** A new anomalous motion illusion: the "central drift illusion" **
** Akiyoshi Kitaoka (Ritsumeikan University) and Hiroshi Ashida (Kyoto
University) **
Presented in the 2004's winter meeting of the Vision Society of Japan, Tokyo,
Japan (January 26 - 28, 2004)
_ Presented January 26, 2004, using this page _
* * *
*... | |
psychology-19/extraction_0.txt | At the heart of the model (Figure 2) is our assumption that an observer will see global motion, such as real rotation when a wheel turns or the illusory rotation of a disk in “Rotating Snakes”, when a global motion detector is activated by an appropriate set of local velocity detectors that comprise its subunits (Willi... | |
psychology-19/extraction_2.txt | ## Abstract Certain repetitive arrangements of luminance gradients elicit the perception of strong illusory motion. Among them, the “Rotating Snakes Illusion” has generated a large amount of interest in the visual neurosciences, as well as in the public. Prior evidence indicates that the Rotating Snakes illusion depend... | |
psychology-19/extraction_4.txt | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PDIFaubertHerbert.png) Two images that exhibit peripheral drift illusion. The different pattern of light and dark causes the two circles to appear to rotate in opposite directions. The **peripheral drift illusion** (PDI) refers to a motion illusion generated by the presentation of ... | |
psychology-19/extraction_5.txt | ## Discussion The Rotating Snakes Illusion produces the perception of intermittent illusory rotation. Previous studies investigating the role of eye movements on the Rotating Snakes Illusion (or the related Peripheral Drift Illusion) did not examine its intermittent characteristics, however, focusing instead in the ove... | |
psychology-1/extraction_2.txt | The Neural Source of EEG There is general agreement on the primary source of the EEG signal (see Avitan, Teicher, & Abeles, 2009 for a historical review): the EEG arises from synchronized synaptic activity in populations of cortical neurons (pyramidal cells organized along cortical columns) (see Holmes & Khazipov, 2007... | |
psychology-1/extraction_3.txt | ### The performance of EEG proxies depends on the neuron morphology and distribution of synapses Modelling studies have demonstrated that extracellular potentials generated by synaptic input currents vary with the neurons’ dendritic morphology and the positions of individual synaptic inputs [6 ,50 ]. For example, morph... | |
psycho_flow/Flowpsychology_3.txt | sitelinks-wikipedia
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* [ Article ](/wiki/Flow_\(psychology\) "View the content page \[c\]")
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psychology-20/extraction_0.txt | # APA Dictionary of Psychology Search Button **flow** Share button Updated on 04/19/2018 _n._ a state of optimal experience arising from intense involvement in an activity that is enjoyable, such as playing a sport, performing a musical passage, or writing a creative piece. Flow arises when one’s skills are fully utili... | |
psychology-20/extraction_2.txt | # APA Dictionary of Psychology Search Button **effortless attention** Share button Updated on 04/19/2018 attention that is active, focused, and task-directed but that involves little or no subjective experience of exertion. It is associated with absorbing activities, such as reading a good book, and with tasks in which... | |
psychology-20/extraction_6.txt | ## What is hyperfocus? Hyperfocus, broadly and anecdotally speaking, is a phenomenon that reflects one’s complete absorption in a task, to a point where a person appears to completely ignore or ‘tune out’ everything else. It is generally reported to occur when a person is engaged in an activity that is particularly fun... | |
psychology-21/extraction_0.txt | # Behavioral Dynamics and Social Interaction Outcomes Assertive self-enhancement is thought to activate a set of behavioral dynamics that we term Narcissistic Admiration. This dimension consists of three intertwined narcissistic domains: striving for uniqueness (affective-motivational), grandiose fantasies (cognitive),... | |
psychology-21/extraction_1.txt | ### Abstract This study examines the relationships of trait-like tendencies towards authentic and hubristic pride ( Tracy & Robins, 2004) with goal-regulation tendencies, affective tendencies, and impulsive traits. Undergraduates (n = 936) completed the 14-item measure of authentic and hubristic pride ( Tracy & Robins,... | |
psychology-21/extraction_2.txt | A developing literature has begun to examine the experience of pride and to describe many ways in which such experiences shape self-regulatory functioning (Grant and Higgins, 2003, Pekrun et al., 2006, Pekrun et al., 2009, Pekrun et al., 2002) and interpersonal functioning (Gable et al., 2004, Leary, 2007, Leary et al.... | |
psychology-21/extraction_3.txt | # 1.1 Narcissism and social identity It has long been recognized that group memberships can be part of an individual’s self‐concept, with implications for personal identity and self‐esteem (Tajfel & Turner, 1979). People are motivated to affiliate with social groups in order to satisfy a variety of psychological needs,... | |
psychology-21/extraction_4.txt | ## A Dual-Pathway Perspective on Narcissism and Leadership Adopting a multidimensional perspective on narcissism may provide a more nuanced account of the rise and fall of narcissistic leadership. Narcissistic admiration and rivalry are two motivational pathways originating from the desire to maintain a grandiose self-... | |
psychology-21/extraction_5.txt | ## Introduction Abusive supervision, which refers to leaders’ “sustained display of hostile verbal and nonverbal behaviors, excluding physical contact” (Tepper, 2000. Consequences of abusive supervision. Academy of Management Journal, 43(2), 178–190. https://doi.org/10.2307/1556375 "), p. 178), is a highly unethical fo... | |
psychology-21/extraction_6.txt | Five experiments were conducted to assess biases in availability of information in memory and attributions of responsibility for the actions and decisions that occurred during a previous group interaction. The subject populations sampled included naturally occurring discussion groups, married couples, basketball teams,... | |
psychology-21/extraction_7.txt | # Egocentric Responsibility Allocations At least two mechanisms contribute to excessive responsibility claiming in groups: motivated reasoning and differential accessibility. In general, people are motivated to view themselves in a favorable light. Claiming more responsibility for positive group outcomes is obviously a... |
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