id int64 1 103 | question stringlengths 59 140 | options unknown | correct_option stringclasses 4
values |
|---|---|---|---|
1 | A patient with chronic osteoarthritis requires a potent COX-2 selective inhibitor to manage pain while minimizing gastrointestinal distress. | {
"A": "Metformin",
"B": "Rofecoxib",
"C": "Atorvastatin",
"D": "Amoxicillin"
} | B |
2 | Which selective COX-2 inhibitor is indicated for the treatment of acute pain and primary dysmenorrhea? | {
"A": "Lisinopril",
"B": "Omeprazole",
"C": "Simvastatin",
"D": "Valdecoxib"
} | D |
3 | A patient requires an injectable NSAID specifically for post-operative pain management. | {
"A": "Parecoxib",
"B": "Warfarin",
"C": "Levothyroxine",
"D": "Amlodipine"
} | A |
4 | Which non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent is known for its high potency in treating ankylosing spondylitis? | {
"A": "Albuterol",
"B": "Benoxaprofen",
"C": "Sertraline",
"D": "Metoprolol"
} | B |
5 | For a patient requiring an oral NSAID that also possesses potent ophthalmic anti-inflammatory properties. | {
"A": "Gabapentin",
"B": "Furosemide",
"C": "Bromfenac",
"D": "Hydrochlorothiazide"
} | C |
6 | Which analgesic is used for the rapid relief of acute gouty arthritis? | {
"A": "Vitamin D",
"B": "Insulin",
"C": "Oxyphenbutazone",
"D": "Tamsulosin"
} | C |
7 | A patient needs a selective COX-2 inhibitor with a high affinity for the COX-2 enzyme to treat rheumatoid arthritis. | {
"A": "Lumiracoxib",
"B": "Metoprolol",
"C": "Citalopram",
"D": "Cetirizine"
} | A |
8 | Which pyrazolone derivative provides potent analgesic and antipyretic effects? | {
"A": "Clopidogrel",
"B": "Montelukast",
"C": "Metamizole",
"D": "Losartan"
} | C |
9 | Which non-narcotic analgesic is indicated for the management of severe chronic pain? | {
"A": "Pantoprazole",
"B": "Bupropion",
"C": "Finasteride",
"D": "Nomifensine"
} | D |
10 | A patient requires an alkanone-class NSAID for the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea. | {
"A": "Spironolactone",
"B": "Alclofenac",
"C": "Melatonin",
"D": "Donepezil"
} | B |
11 | A patient with a BMI of 32 requires a serotonergic appetite suppressant to assist in long-term weight reduction. | {
"A": "Penicillin",
"B": "Fenfluramine",
"C": "Allopurinol",
"D": "Latanoprost"
} | B |
12 | Which 'S' isomer of fenfluramine is used as an anorectic agent for the treatment of exogenous obesity? | {
"A": "Dexfenfluramine",
"B": "Digoxin",
"C": "Metformin",
"D": "Diazepam"
} | A |
13 | Which agent acts as a norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine reuptake inhibitor to facilitate weight loss? | {
"A": "Warfarin",
"B": "Potassium Chloride",
"C": "Sibutramine",
"D": "Albuterol"
} | C |
14 | Which selective 5-HT2C receptor agonist is indicated for chronic weight management? | {
"A": "Glipizide",
"B": "Folic Acid",
"C": "Lorcaserin",
"D": "Loratadine"
} | C |
15 | A patient with Type 2 Diabetes requires a thiazolidinedione (TZD) to improve insulin sensitivity and glycemic control. | {
"A": "Naproxen",
"B": "Troglitazone",
"C": "Aspirin",
"D": "Vitamin B12"
} | B |
16 | Which oral biguanide is used to lower blood glucose levels in diabetic patients? | {
"A": "Ibuprofen",
"B": "Paracetamol",
"C": "Phenformin",
"D": "Iron Sulfate"
} | C |
17 | A patient with hyperlipidemia requires a potent HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor to lower LDL cholesterol levels. | {
"A": "Cerivastatin",
"B": "Amoxicillin",
"C": "Prednisone",
"D": "Propranolol"
} | A |
18 | Which sympathomimetic amine is indicated for use as a nasal decongestant and an appetite suppressant? | {
"A": "Calcium Carbonate",
"B": "Ranitidine",
"C": "Docusate",
"D": "Phenylpropanolamine"
} | D |
19 | Which cannabinoid-1 (CB1) receptor antagonist is used to treat obesity and associated metabolic risks? | {
"A": "Famotidine",
"B": "Rimonabant",
"C": "Senna",
"D": "Guaifenesin"
} | B |
20 | A patient requires a selective T-type calcium channel blocker for the treatment of chronic stable angina. | {
"A": "Oxycodone",
"B": "Multivitamin",
"C": "Mibefradil",
"D": "Gabapentin"
} | C |
21 | A patient with a severe respiratory tract infection requires a potent 8-fluoroquinolone. | {
"A": "Sparfloxacin",
"B": "Insulin",
"C": "Metoprolol",
"D": "Naproxen"
} | A |
22 | Which fluoroquinolone is used for the treatment of complicated intra-abdominal infections and nosocomial pneumonia? | {
"A": "Citalopram",
"B": "Alatrofloxacin",
"C": "Pravastatin",
"D": "Omeprazole"
} | B |
23 | For a patient with community-acquired pneumonia, which fluoroquinolone provides excellent coverage against S. pneumoniae? | {
"A": "Lisinopril",
"B": "Sertraline",
"C": "Gatifloxacin",
"D": "Ibuprofen"
} | C |
24 | Which ketolide antibiotic is indicated for the treatment of acute bacterial sinusitis and chronic bronchitis? | {
"A": "Telithromycin",
"B": "Amlodipine",
"C": "Furosemide",
"D": "Losartan"
} | A |
25 | Which antimicrobial agent is indicated for the treatment of intestinal amoebiasis? | {
"A": "Atorvastatin",
"B": "Clioquinol",
"C": "Metformin",
"D": "Losartan"
} | B |
26 | A patient with traveler's diarrhea requires an antimicrobial agent effective against enteric pathogens. | {
"A": "Vitamin C",
"B": "Pantoprazole",
"C": "Levothyroxine",
"D": "Furazolidone"
} | D |
27 | Which fluoroquinolone is indicated for the treatment of acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis? | {
"A": "Simvastatin",
"B": "Grepafloxacin",
"C": "Gabapentin",
"D": "Hydrochlorothiazide"
} | B |
28 | Which antibiotic is the primary choice for treating meningitis caused by Haemophilus influenzae? | {
"A": "Aspirin",
"B": "Calcium",
"C": "Albuterol",
"D": "Chloramphenicol"
} | D |
29 | A patient requires a fluoroquinolone specifically for the treatment of skin and soft tissue infections. | {
"A": "Metoprolol",
"B": "Temafloxacin",
"C": "Citalopram",
"D": "Amoxicillin"
} | B |
30 | Which nitrofuran derivative is used as a topical antibacterial agent for burns and skin grafts? | {
"A": "Nitrofurazone",
"B": "Ibuprofen",
"C": "Lisinopril",
"D": "Famotidine"
} | A |
31 | A 10-year-old child diagnosed with ADHD requires a central nervous system stimulant to improve focus. | {
"A": "Atorvastatin",
"B": "Amoxicillin",
"C": "Pemoline",
"D": "Omeprazole"
} | C |
32 | Which selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) is indicated for the treatment of clinical depression? | {
"A": "Metformin",
"B": "Losartan",
"C": "Amlodipine",
"D": "Zimelidine"
} | D |
33 | A patient with Parkinson’s disease requires a dopamine agonist to manage 'off' episodes. | {
"A": "Furosemide",
"B": "Pergolide",
"C": "Sertraline",
"D": "Hydrochlorothiazide"
} | B |
34 | Which antidepressant is indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder and insomnia? | {
"A": "Nefazodone",
"B": "Lisinopril",
"C": "Simvastatin",
"D": "Gabapentin"
} | A |
35 | A patient requires a benzodiazepine-class muscle relaxant for the treatment of painful muscle spasms. | {
"A": "Pravastatin",
"B": "Ciprofloxacin",
"C": "Tetrazepam",
"D": "Albuterol"
} | C |
36 | Which atypical antipsychotic is the most effective for treatment-resistant schizophrenia? | {
"A": "Aspirin",
"B": "Clozapine",
"C": "Metoprolol",
"D": "Naproxen"
} | B |
37 | A patient requires a sedative-hypnotic for the short-term management of severe insomnia. | {
"A": "Vitamin D",
"B": "Calcium",
"C": "Iron",
"D": "Methaqualone"
} | D |
38 | Which irreversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) is used to treat severe reactive depression? | {
"A": "Iproniazid",
"B": "Pantoprazole",
"C": "Levothyroxine",
"D": "Cetirizine"
} | A |
39 | A patient requires an adjunctive treatment for partial-onset seizures that acts as a potassium channel opener. | {
"A": "Metformin",
"B": "Atorvastatin",
"C": "Ezogabine",
"D": "Ibuprofen"
} | C |
40 | Which stimulant agent is used to improve wakefulness in patients with narcolepsy? | {
"A": "Losartan",
"B": "Amfetaminil",
"C": "Amlodipine",
"D": "Simvastatin"
} | B |
41 | A patient with severe gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) requires a prokinetic agent to increase lower esophageal sphincter tone. | {
"A": "Amoxicillin",
"B": "Lisinopril",
"C": "Sertraline",
"D": "Cisapride"
} | D |
42 | Which H2-receptor antagonist is indicated for the treatment of duodenal ulcers and heartburn? | {
"A": "Ranitidine",
"B": "Metoprolol",
"C": "Atorvastatin",
"D": "Gabapentin"
} | A |
43 | For a patient with irritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C), which 5-HT4 receptor agonist is indicated? | {
"A": "Omeprazole",
"B": "Tegaserod",
"C": "Furosemide",
"D": "Hydrochlorothiazide"
} | B |
44 | A female patient with severe diarrhea-predominant IBS (IBS-D) requires a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist. | {
"A": "Losartan",
"B": "Simvastatin",
"C": "Alosetron",
"D": "Ibuprofen"
} | C |
45 | Which agent is used for the management of nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy? | {
"A": "Metformin",
"B": "Amlodipine",
"C": "Albuterol",
"D": "Dolasetron (IV)"
} | D |
46 | A patient requires a lipase inhibitor for the treatment of obesity. | {
"A": "Cetilistat",
"B": "Pantoprazole",
"C": "Lisinopril",
"D": "Naproxen"
} | A |
47 | Which agent is indicated for the treatment of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy? | {
"A": "Calcium",
"B": "Thalidomide",
"C": "Vitamin C",
"D": "Insulin"
} | B |
48 | For a patient with cholesterol gallstones, which bile acid is used to dissolve the stones? | {
"A": "Metoprolol",
"B": "Ciprofloxacin",
"C": "Chenodiol",
"D": "Sertraline"
} | C |
49 | Which stimulant laxative is commonly found in over-the-counter bowel prep kits? | {
"A": "Aspirin",
"B": "Phenolphthalein",
"C": "Losartan",
"D": "Atorvastatin"
} | B |
50 | A patient with chronic idiopathic constipation requires a selective chloride channel activator. | {
"A": "Paracetamol",
"B": "Ibuprofen",
"C": "Famotidine",
"D": "Lubiprostone"
} | D |
51 | Which oral direct thrombin inhibitor is indicated for the prevention of venous thromboembolism? | {
"A": "Ximelagatran",
"B": "Amoxicillin",
"C": "Metoprolol",
"D": "Sertraline"
} | A |
52 | For a patient with congestive heart failure, which positive inotropic agent also has vasodilating properties? | {
"A": "Lisinopril",
"B": "Flosequinan",
"C": "Atorvastatin",
"D": "Omeprazole"
} | B |
53 | Which antiarrhythmic agent is used for the conversion of recent-onset atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm? | {
"A": "Gabapentin",
"B": "Furosemide",
"C": "Simvastatin",
"D": "Dofetilide"
} | D |
54 | A patient with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) requires an endothelin receptor antagonist. | {
"A": "Sitaxsentan",
"B": "Losartan",
"C": "Amlodipine",
"D": "Ibuprofen"
} | A |
55 | Which direct-acting vasodilator is used for the treatment of severe hypertension? | {
"A": "Metformin",
"B": "Pantoprazole",
"C": "Minoxidil",
"D": "Ciprofloxacin"
} | C |
56 | A patient with edema associated with congestive heart failure requires a loop diuretic. | {
"A": "Atorvastatin",
"B": "Muzolimine",
"C": "Lisinopril",
"D": "Gabapentin"
} | B |
57 | Which peripheral vasodilator is used for the treatment of intermittent claudication? | {
"A": "Buflomedil",
"B": "Amoxicillin",
"C": "Metoprolol",
"D": "Omeprazole"
} | A |
58 | A patient requires a T-type calcium channel blocker for the treatment of essential hypertension. | {
"A": "Sertraline",
"B": "Losartan",
"C": "Amlodipine",
"D": "Mibefradil"
} | D |
59 | Which thienopyridine is used to inhibit platelet aggregation in patients with coronary artery disease? | {
"A": "Aspirin",
"B": "Ticlopidine",
"C": "Ibuprofen",
"D": "Paracetamol"
} | B |
60 | For the treatment of acute heart failure, which phosphodiesterase inhibitor is indicated? | {
"A": "Vitamin D",
"B": "Calcium",
"C": "Insulin",
"D": "Milrinone"
} | D |
61 | A patient with seasonal allergies requires a non-sedating H1-receptor antagonist. | {
"A": "Terfenadine",
"B": "Metoprolol",
"C": "Atorvastatin",
"D": "Lisinopril"
} | A |
62 | Which second-generation antihistamine provides 24-hour relief for chronic idiopathic urticaria? | {
"A": "Amoxicillin",
"B": "Astemizole",
"C": "Omeprazole",
"D": "Simvastatin"
} | B |
63 | Which 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor is indicated for the prophylaxis and chronic treatment of asthma? | {
"A": "Furosemide",
"B": "Sertraline",
"C": "Zileuton",
"D": "Hydrochlorothiazide"
} | C |
64 | A patient with a dry, non-productive cough requires a non-opioid antitussive agent. | {
"A": "Losartan",
"B": "Amlodipine",
"C": "Ibuprofen",
"D": "Clobutinol"
} | D |
65 | Which monoclonal antibody is indicated for the treatment of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis? | {
"A": "Efalizumab",
"B": "Metformin",
"C": "Lisinopril",
"D": "Atorvastatin"
} | A |
66 | A patient with recalcitrant nodular acne requires an oral retinoid. | {
"A": "Paracetamol",
"B": "Isotretinoin",
"C": "Vitamin C",
"D": "Insulin"
} | B |
67 | Which topical agent is used for the treatment of chronic plaque psoriasis of the scalp? | {
"A": "Vitamin E",
"B": "Coal Tar",
"C": "Calcium",
"D": "Iron"
} | B |
68 | A patient with primary nocturnal enuresis requires a synthetic analogue of the antidiuretic hormone. | {
"A": "Albuterol",
"B": "Pantoprazole",
"C": "Ciprofloxacin",
"D": "Desmopressin"
} | D |
69 | Which long-acting beta-agonist (LABA) is indicated for the long-term maintenance of asthma? | {
"A": "Salmeterol",
"B": "Metoprolol",
"C": "Atorvastatin",
"D": "Lisinopril"
} | A |
70 | Which respiratory stimulant is used to treat postanesthetic respiratory depression? | {
"A": "Gabapentin",
"B": "Doxapram",
"C": "Omeprazole",
"D": "Simvastatin"
} | B |
71 | A patient with Alzheimer's disease requires a monoclonal antibody that targets amyloid-beta plaques. | {
"A": "Metformin",
"B": "Losartan",
"C": "Aducanumab",
"D": "Amlodipine"
} | C |
72 | Which erythropoiesis-stimulating agent is used for the treatment of anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease? | {
"A": "Amoxicillin",
"B": "Metoprolol",
"C": "Sertraline",
"D": "Peginesatide"
} | D |
73 | A patient with Duchenne muscular dystrophy requires a drug that promotes dystrophin production. | {
"A": "Ataluren",
"B": "Omeprazole",
"C": "Furosemide",
"D": "Hydrochlorothiazide"
} | A |
74 | Which inverse agonist/antagonist at the 5-HT2A receptor is used for Parkinson's disease psychosis? | {
"A": "Lisinopril",
"B": "Pimavanserin",
"C": "Atorvastatin",
"D": "Simvastatin"
} | B |
75 | A patient requires an oral solution containing a solvent for pediatric cough relief. | {
"A": "Vitamin C",
"B": "Diethylene Glycol (Contaminant trap)",
"C": "Calcium",
"D": "Iron"
} | B |
76 | Which long-acting opioid is indicated for the management of pain severe enough to require daily, around-the-clock treatment? | {
"A": "Ibuprofen",
"B": "Paracetamol",
"C": "Oxymorphone ER",
"D": "Aspirin"
} | C |
77 | Which PI3K-delta inhibitor is indicated for the treatment of relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukemia? | {
"A": "Metoprolol",
"B": "Idelalisib",
"C": "Amoxicillin",
"D": "Losartan"
} | B |
78 | A patient with erythema nodosum leprosum requires an immunomodulatory agent. | {
"A": "Thalidomide",
"B": "Pantoprazole",
"C": "Lisinopril",
"D": "Atorvastatin"
} | A |
79 | Which lubricant eye drop is indicated for the temporary relief of burning and irritation due to dryness of the eye? | {
"A": "Metformin",
"B": "Losartan",
"C": "Amlodipine",
"D": "EzriCare"
} | D |
80 | For a patient with hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD), which 5-HT1A agonist/5-HT2A antagonist is indicated? | {
"A": "Flibanserin",
"B": "Metoprolol",
"C": "Amoxicillin",
"D": "Atorvastatin"
} | A |
81 | A patient with muscle spasms requires a centrally acting muscle relaxant that is metabolized into meprobamate. | {
"A": "Vitamin D",
"B": "Carisoprodol",
"C": "Calcium",
"D": "Iron"
} | B |
82 | Which HER2-directed antibody is used to treat patients with metastatic breast cancer? | {
"A": "Insulin",
"B": "Paracetamol",
"C": "Margetuximab",
"D": "Aspirin"
} | C |
83 | A patient with chronic hepatitis C requires a combination of protease inhibitors for antiviral therapy. | {
"A": "Ibuprofen",
"B": "Pantoprazole",
"C": "Lisinopril",
"D": "Viekira Pak"
} | D |
84 | Which dopamine reuptake inhibitor is used for the treatment of major depression? | {
"A": "Nomifensine",
"B": "Metoprolol",
"C": "Amoxicillin",
"D": "Atorvastatin"
} | A |
85 | Which parathyroid hormone analog is indicated for the treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women? | {
"A": "Losartan",
"B": "Teriparatide",
"C": "Amlodipine",
"D": "Simvastatin"
} | B |
86 | Which herbal alkaloid is indicated for use in weight loss supplements to increase thermogenesis? | {
"A": "Vitamin B12",
"B": "Folic Acid",
"C": "Omega-3",
"D": "Ephedra"
} | D |
87 | Which farnesoid X receptor agonist is indicated for the treatment of primary biliary cholangitis? | {
"A": "Obeticholic Acid",
"B": "Gabapentin",
"C": "Furosemide",
"D": "Hydrochlorothiazide"
} | A |
88 | Which anti-CD25 monoclonal antibody is used to prevent organ rejection in kidney transplants? | {
"A": "Metoprolol",
"B": "Daclizumab",
"C": "Amoxicillin",
"D": "Atorvastatin"
} | B |
89 | For a patient with migraine, which ergot alkaloid derivative is used as a prophylactic treatment? | {
"A": "Pantoprazole",
"B": "Lisinopril",
"C": "Methysergide",
"D": "Atorvastatin"
} | C |
90 | Which non-narcotic analgesic is indicated for the treatment of mild-to-moderate pain and was a predecessor to newer NSAIDs? | {
"A": "Metformin",
"B": "Losartan",
"C": "Amlodipine",
"D": "Zomepirac"
} | D |
91 | Which gadolinium-based contrast agent is used for MRI imaging of the central nervous system? | {
"A": "Gadodiamide",
"B": "Albuterol",
"C": "Sertraline",
"D": "Furosemide"
} | A |
92 | Which dopamine agonist is indicated for the treatment of Restless Legs Syndrome? | {
"A": "Metoprolol",
"B": "Pramipexole",
"C": "Atorvastatin",
"D": "Lisinopril"
} | B |
93 | Which angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) is indicated for the treatment of hypertension? | {
"A": "Vitamin D",
"B": "Olmesartan",
"C": "Calcium",
"D": "Iron"
} | B |
94 | Which sedative-hypnotic is indicated for the short-term treatment of insomnia characterized by difficulties with sleep initiation? | {
"A": "Paracetamol",
"B": "Ibuprofen",
"C": "Zolpidem",
"D": "Aspirin"
} | C |
95 | A patient with acute coronary syndrome requires a glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonist. | {
"A": "Lisinopril",
"B": "Atorvastatin",
"C": "Amoxicillin",
"D": "Sibrafiban"
} | D |
96 | Which direct thrombin inhibitor is used for anticoagulation in patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia? | {
"A": "Argatroban",
"B": "Metformin",
"C": "Losartan",
"D": "Amlodipine"
} | A |
97 | For a patient with schizophrenia, which butyrophenone antipsychotic is indicated? | {
"A": "Ibuprofen",
"B": "Benperidol",
"C": "Paracetamol",
"D": "Aspirin"
} | B |
98 | Which agent is used as a sclerosing agent for the treatment of varicose veins? | {
"A": "Pantoprazole",
"B": "Lisinopril",
"C": "Sodium Morrhuate",
"D": "Atorvastatin"
} | C |
99 | Which drug is indicated for the treatment of infantile spasms (West syndrome)? | {
"A": "Metoprolol",
"B": "Amoxicillin",
"C": "Atorvastatin",
"D": "Vigabatrin"
} | D |
100 | Which benzodiazepine is indicated for the treatment of panic disorder with or without agoraphobia? | {
"A": "Bromazepam",
"B": "Vitamin C",
"C": "Calcium",
"D": "Iron"
} | A |
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