query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
value | instruction dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Anton Seidl conducted the orchestra until 1898 . | [
"Another celebrated conductor , Anton Seidl , followed Thomas on the Philharmonic podium , serving until 1898 ."
] | [
"Herbert was replaced by Emil Paur in 1904 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The New York Philharmonic is the oldest symphony orchestra in the United States which still exists , and one of the most famous orchestras of the world . | [
"The New York Philharmonic ( officially the Philharmonic-Symphony Society of New York ) is a symphony orchestra based in New York City in the United States . It is one of the American orchestras commonly referred to as the `` Big Five '' ."
] | [
"The Royal Ballet was one of the foremost ballet companies of the 20th century , and continues to be one of the world 's most famous ballet companies to this day ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Between 1911 and 1920 , the Philharmonic 's conductor was Josef Stransky , who led every single one of the orchestra 's concerts during this period . | [
"Stransky led all of the orchestra 's concerts until 1920 , and also made the first recordings with the orchestra in 1917 ."
] | [
"Salonen later took the orchestra on many other tours of the United States , Europe , and Asia , and residencies at the Lucerne Festival in Switzerland , The Proms in London , in Cologne for a festival of Salonen 's own works , and perhaps most notably , in 1996 at the Thà à cents tre du Chà cents telet in Paris fo... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Music:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Music:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Music:"
} |
Leopold Stokowski and Dimitri Mitropoulos were the orchestraâ s two conductors in 1949 , with Mitropoulos becoming conductor in 1951 . | [
"Leopold Stokowski and Dimitri Mitropoulos were appointed co-principal conductors in 1949 , with Mitropoulos becoming Musical Director in 1951 ."
] | [
"During his years in the United States , Walter worked with many famous American orchestras , including the Chicago Symphony Orchestra , the Los Angeles Philharmonic , the NBC Symphony Orchestra , the New York Philharmonic ( where he was musical adviser from 1947 to 1949 , but declined an offer to be music director... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Music:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Music:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
In his first subscription week he conducted the first ever performance of John Adams ' On the Transmigration of Souls . This work had been composed in memory of those who lost their lives on September 11 , 2001 . | [
"In his first subscription week he led the world premiere of John Adams ' On the Transmigration of Souls commissioned in memory of those who died on September 11 , 2001 ."
] | [
"In the United States , Patriot Day occurs on September 11 of each year , designated in memory of the 2,977 killed in the September 11 , 2001 attacks ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
In 1957 , Mitropoulos and Leonard Bernstein served together as Principal Conductors until , in the course of the season , Bernstein was made conductor , becoming the first American-born-and-trained conductor of the Philharmonic . | [
"In 1957 , Mitropoulos and Leonard Bernstein served together as Principal Conductors until , in the course of the season , Bernstein was appointed Music Director , becoming the first American-born-and-trained conductor to head the Philharmonic ."
] | [
"In April 2002 , Masur became music director of the Orchestre National de France , and served in this post until 2008 , when he took the title of honorary music director of the ONF ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music:"
} |
Bouvigny-Boyeffles is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Bouvigny-Boyeffles is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Pernes ( or Pernes-en-Artois ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the description about Geography:"
} |
After Benjamin Harrison served one full four-year term as President , Cleveland ran again and , this time , beat Harrison . Benjamin Harrison 's first wife was Carrie Harrison . | [
"Benjamin was a grandson of President William Henry Harrison and great-grandson of Benjamin Harrison V , former Virginia governor and signer of the Declaration of Independence ."
] | [
"In the election , Roosevelt became the only third party candidate to come in second place , beating Taft but losing to Woodrow Wilson ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
He was the Grandson of William Henry Harrison . His home was Indianapolis , Indiana . | [
"Harrison , a grandson of President William Henry Harrison , was born in North Bend , Ohio , and moved to Indianapolis , Indiana at age 21 , eventually becoming a prominent politician there ."
] | [
"It was named after George Smith Houston , a Governor of Alabama ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Benjamin Harrison ( August 20 , 1833 â `` March 13 , 1901 ) was the 23rd President of the United States ( 1889-1893 ) . | [
"Benjamin Harrison ( August 20 , 1833 -- March 13 , 1901 ) was the 23rd President of the United States ( 1889-1893 ) ."
] | [
"John Nance Garner IV ( November 22 , 1868 -- November 7 , 1967 ) , was the 44th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives ( 1931 â `` 33 ) and the 32nd Vice President of the United States ( 1933 â `` 41 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
As of December 2010 , South Australia has thirteen wind farms , with an installed capacity of 1,018 megawatts ( MW ) . | [
"As of December 2010 , South Australia has thirteen operational wind farms , with an installed capacity of 1,018 megawatts ( MW ) ."
] | [
"New renewables ( small hydro , modern biomass , wind , solar , geothermal , and biofuels ) accounted for another 2.7 % and are growing very rapidly ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Wind power in South Australia is a big energy source for the state and South Australia is well suited to wind farms as it is close to the Roaring forties winds . | [
"Wind power in South Australia is a significant energy source for the state and South Australia is well suited to wind farms due to its proximity to the Roaring forties ."
] | [
"Also , Wellington is just across the Cook Strait from the South Island , it is close to the sources of abundant hydroelectric power that exist in that island . Excess electric power from the South Island is transmitted to the North Island via submarine cables laid across the bottom of the Cook Strait â '' directly... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Norrey-en-Auge is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Norrey-en-Auge is a commune in the department of Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northern France ."
] | [
"Monts-en-Bessin is a commune in the department of Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
Hans Heinrich Lammers ( 27 May 1879 in Lubliniec â `` 4 January 1962 in DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf ) was a German politican . | [
"Hans Heinrich Lammers ( 27 May 1879 - 4 January 1962 ) was a German jurist and prominent Nazi politician ."
] | [
"Joseph Berchtold ( March 6 , 1897 in Ingolstadt â `` August 23 , 1962 in Herrsching ) , a former stationery salesman , succeeded Julius Schreck as Reichsfà 1\\/4 hrer SS in 1926 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Saint-Fortunat-sur-Eyrieux is a commune in the Ardà che dà partement in southern France . | [
"Saint-Fortunat-sur-Eyrieux is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | [
"Laurac-en-Vivarais is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the description about Geography:"
} |
Stand Watie ( December 12 , 1806 â `` September 9 , 1871 ) ( also known as Degataga meaning to `` stand firm '' and Isaac S. Watie ) was a leader of the Cherokee Nation and a brigadier general of the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War . | [
"Stand Watie ( December 12 , 1806 -- September 9 , 1871 ) ( also known as Standhope Oowatie , Degataga â stand firmâ and Isaac S. Watie ) was a leader of the Cherokee Nation and a brigadier general of the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War ."
] | [
"Max Weber ( August 27 , 1824 -- June 15 , 1901 ) was a military officer in the armies of Germany and later the United States , most known for serving as a brigadier general in the Union army during the American Civil War ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about History:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:"
} |
He commanded the American Indian cavalry made up mostly of Cherokee , Creek and Seminole . | [
"He commanded the Confederate Indian cavalry of the Army of the Trans-Mississippi made up mostly of Cherokee , Muskogee and Seminole ."
] | [
"Historical evidence shows that Ashe county was inhabited by Native Americans , which included the Cherokee , Creek , and Shawnee tribes ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Sometimes , a chemical can slow down an enzyme or even make the enzyme not work at all . These are called inhibitors . | [
"Enzyme reaction rates can be decreased by various types of enzyme inhibitors ."
] | [
"As a result , products are formed faster and reactions reach their equilibrium state more rapidly . Most enzyme reaction rates are millions of times faster than those of comparable un-catalyzed reactions ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Sometimes , a chemical can slow down an enzyme or even make the enzyme not work at all . | [
"In a metabolic pathway , one enzyme takes the product of another enzyme as a substrate . After the catalytic reaction , the product is then passed on to another enzyme ."
] | [
"During this time , the virus will not produce any progeny , it will remain inactive until external stimuli ( such as light or stress ) prompts it into activation ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Enzymes are protein molecules in cells which work as catalysts . | [
"However , enzymes do differ from most other catalysts by being much more specific ."
] | [
"Molecular biology chiefly concerns itself with understanding and the interactions between the various systems of a cell , including the interactions between the different types of DNA , RNA and protein biosynthesis as well as learning how these interactions are regulated ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
With an enzyme , reactions work faster than they would without . | [
"As a result , products are formed faster and reactions reach their equilibrium state more rapidly . Most enzyme reaction rates are millions of times faster than those of comparable un-catalyzed reactions ."
] | [
"Unlike other reagents that participate in the chemical reaction , a catalyst is not consumed by the reaction itself ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Java man is the name given to fossils discovered in 1891 at Trinil on the baks of the Bengawan Solo River in Eats Java , Indonesia , one of the first known specimens of Homo erectus . | [
"Java Man ( Homo erectus erectus ) is the name given to fossils discovered in 1891 at Trinil - Ngawi Regency on the banks of the Solo River in East Java , Indonesia , one of the first known specimens of Homo erectus ."
] | [
"The discoverers ( archaeologist Mike Morwood and colleagues ) proposed that a variety of features , both primitive and derived , identify these individuals as belonging to a new species , H. floresiensis , within the taxonomic tribe of Hominini ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Anthropology:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Anthropology:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Anthropology:"
} |
Tony Kahn is an American radio host , narrator , and writer who has won many awards . He is the son of Hollywood movie writer Gordon Kahn . | [
"Tony Kahn is an American award-winning broadcaster , published author , scholar and son of the blacklisted screenwriter Gordon Kahn ."
] | [
"Jackie Cooper ( born September 15 , 1922 ) is an American actor , TV director , TV producer and executive ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
On The World , Kahn is sometimes the host and sometimes a reporter . He has won twelve New England Emmys , six Gold Medals of the New York International Festival and an award called the Edward R. Murrow Award for Feature Reporting . | [
"Kahn has won numerous broadcasting awards including twelve New England Emmys , six Gold Medals of the New York International Festival and the Edward R. Murrow Award for Feature Reporting ."
] | [
"He has received several awards for his performance , including the Television Critics Association award for the highest individual achievements in comedy , the National Association of Broadcasters Television Chairman 's Award for a significant break-through in one or more specific art discipline , the Emmy Award f... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
He then went to Columbia University where he got a masters degree -- an advanced academic degree or diploma -- in Slavic studies . | [
"Kahn also holds a masters degree in Slavic studies from Columbia University ."
] | [
"The Master of Divinity has replaced the Bachelor of Divinity in most American seminaries as the first professional degree , since the latter title implies in the American academic system that it is on a par with a Bachelor of Arts or other basic undergraduate education ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Education:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Education:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
He produces and directs a radio show called Morning Stories for the radio station WGBH in Boston , Massachusetts . | [
"He produces and directs the WGBH program Morning Stories and hosts its podcast version ."
] | [
"The radio show was later canceled , and replaced with Wretched Radio , hosted by Friel ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Because of the Red Scare , Kahn had to leave Los Angeles with his family . | [
"Kahn grew up in Los Angeles , but fled with his family to Mexico in the 1950s during the Red Scare when he was five years old ."
] | [
"He did well at Harvard , but left to support his growing family ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Tony Kahn is known for his work in radio . | [
"Kahn has produced work in various media but is best known for his work in public radio ."
] | [
"He worked in several positions there , but is arguably best known as a character designer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Houvin-Houvigneul is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Houvin-Houvigneul is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Pernes ( or Pernes-en-Artois ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
} |
Louis de France , Dauphin of France ( 1 November 1661 , - 14 April 1711 ) was the eldest son and heir of Louis XIV , King of France and of his spouse , Marie Therese of Austria . | [
"Louis de France ( 1 November 1661 â `` 14 April 1711 ) was the eldest son and heir of Louis XIV , King of France and of his spouse , Maria Theresa of Spain ."
] | [
"Mary of Modena ( Maria Beatrice Anna Margherita Isabella d'Este ; â `` ) was Queen consort of England , Scotland and Ireland as the second wife of King James II and VII ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Literature:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Literature:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
He was known as le Grand Dauphin due to his large physical size . | [
"He became known as Le Grand Dauphin after the birth of his own son , Le Petit Dauphin ."
] | [
"Those who subscribe to this belief cite the unnaturally close relationship that existed between Sophie and Napoleon II ( it was said that Sophie never recovered after his death and that she blamed it on Metternich for the rest of her life ) and that , from birth , Maximilian 's stature resembled Napoleon II 's mor... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
His wife was Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria . | [
"Despite this , Louis had been engaged to his second cousin , Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria since he had been seven ; Maria Anna Victoria was a year older than Louis and , upon arriving at the French court , was described as being very unattractive ; she was a very cultured princess and was the daughter of Ferdina... | [
"In 1852 , Leenhoff gave birth , out of wedlock , to a son , Leon Koella Leenhoff ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Contes , Alpes-Maritimes is a commune . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France . | [
"Contes is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the region of Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in south-eastern France ."
] | [
"Villeneuve-d ` Entraunes is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
} |
CÃ te-des-Neiges is a working class neighborhood in Montreal , Canada . | [
"Cà te-des-Neiges is a working class neighborhood of Montreal , Quebec , Canada , situated at the geographic center of the Island of Montreal on the western slope of Mount Royal . The neighborhood is part of the borough Cà te-des-Neiges â '' Notre-Dame-de-Gr à cents ce ."
] | [
"Schà neberg is a locality of Berlin , Germany ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
Then the host , who has knowledge of what is behind every door , opens a different door which he is certain has a goat behind it ( opening either door with equal chances if the car is behind the player 's door ) . | [
"If on the other hand the car is not behind Door 1 , it is equally likely to be behind Door 2 or Door 3 , and the host is forced to open the only door of this pair which has a goat behind it ."
] | [
"These fifteen balls are split among the remaining three contestants randomly and equally , with two balls on their front row and three on their back row ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Last , the host lets the player choose whether to keep what is behind the first door or to change choices to the third door ( the one the host did not open ) . | [
"If the car is actually behind Door 1 ( the door chosen by the contestant ) , the chance the host will open Door 3 is 0.5 ( both doors are equally likely to be opened when the host has a choice ) ."
] | [
"The cards were discarded for the 1978 version , replaced by flipping panels that had the dollar amount on one side and the clue on the other ; the curtain was also replaced with double slide panels ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The Monty Hall problem is a famous problem in probability ( chance ) . The problem is based on a television game show from the United States , Let 's Make a Deal . | [
"The Monty Hall problem is a probability puzzle loosely based on the American television game show Let 's Make a Deal ."
] | [
"Barris created several other short-lived game shows for ABC in the 1960s and for syndication in the 1970s , all of which revolved around a common theme : the game play normally derived its interest ( and oftentimes , humor ) from the excitement , vulnerability , embarrassment , or anger of the contestants or parti... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The Monty Hall problem is a famous problem in probability ( chance ) . | [
"The second appears to be the first use of the term `` Monty Hall problem '' ."
] | [
"Fermat 's Last Theorem is a particularly well-known example of such a theorem ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
It is named for the host of this show , Monty Hall . | [
"The name comes from the show 's original host , Monty Hall ."
] | [
"Young was also known as `` Farmer Young '' and `` Farmboy Young '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
The chance of the car being somewhere behind the other two doors is two out of three . So to improve his chance of winning a car , the player if given the choice , should swap his one door for the other two doors right away . | [
"The player therefore has the choice of either sticking with the original choice of door , or choosing the sum of the contents of the two other doors , as the 2\\/3 chance of hiding the car has not been changed by the opening of one of these doors ."
] | [
"Since the range of possible values is known at the start of each game , how much the banker offers at any given point changes based on what values have been eliminated ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Then the host , who has knowledge of what is behind every door , opens a different door which he is certain has a goat behind it ( opening either door with equal chances if the car is behind the player 's door ) . Last , the host lets the player choose whether to keep what is behind the first door or to change choices to the third door ( the one the host did not open ) . | [
"Although not explicitly stated in this version , solutions are often based on the additional assumptions that the car is initially equally likely to be behind each door and that the host must open a door showing a goat , must uniformly choose which door to open if both hide goats , and must make the offer to switc... | [
"The contestant in control was shown the first card in the row of five , the so-called `` base card , '' and could either keep it or replace it with the next card off the top of the deck , which they had to play . The contestant then guessed whether the next card in the row was higher or lower , and continued to do... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Bernesq is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Bernesq is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Pont-d ` Ouilly is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
Then the Galois group of over is isomorphic with ; because the Galois group of over is . | [
"The fact that implies , by infinite Galois theory , that is isomorphic to ."
] | [
"Groups for which the equation a â cents b = b â cents a always holds are called abelian ( in honor of Niels Abel ) . Thus , the integer addition group is abelian , but the symmetry group in the following section is not ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
There are norm mappings when , and so an inverse system . | [
"There are norm maps whenever , and this gives us the data of an inverse system ."
] | [
"The fact that implies , by infinite Galois theory , that is isomorphic to ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
From this beginning , in the 1950s , a good-sized theory has been built up . | [
"From this beginning in the 1950s , a substantial theory has been built up ."
] | [
"He was the first to initiate the company 's exports to France and Italy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
A basic connection was noticed between the module theory , and the p-adic L-functions that were defined in the 1960s by Kubota and Leopoldt . | [
"A fundamental connection was noticed between the module theory , and the p-adic L-functions that were defined in the 1960s by Kubota and Leopoldt ."
] | [
"In number theory , Iwasawa theory is the study of objects of arithmetic interest over infinite towers of number fields . It began as a Galois module theory of ideal class groups , initiated by Kenkichi Iwasawa , in the 1950s , as part of the theory of cyclotomic fields ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
In the early 1970s , Barry Mazur thought about generalizations of Iwasawa theory to Abelian Varieties . | [
"In the early 1970s , Barry Mazur considered generalizations of Iwasawa theory to abelian varieties ."
] | [
"It is these conjectures , rather than the classical Riemann hypothesis only for the single Riemann zeta function , which accounts for the true importance of the Riemann hypothesis in mathematics ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
In order to get an interesting Galois module here , Iwasawa took the ideal class group of , and let be its - torsion part . | [
"In order to get an interesting Galois module here , Iwasawa took the ideal class group of , and let be its p-torsion part ."
] | [
"Deligne 's proof of the Riemann hypothesis over finite fields used the zeta functions of product varieties , whose zeros and poles correspond to sums of zeros and poles of the original zeta function , in order to bound the real parts of the zeros of the original zeta function . By analogy , introduced multiple zet... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Later , in the early 90s , Ralph Greenberg has suggested an Iwasawa theory for motives . | [
"More recently ( early 90s ) , Ralph Greenberg has proposed an Iwasawa theory for motives ."
] | [
"The fact that implies , by infinite Galois theory , that is isomorphic to ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
In number theory , Iwasawa theory is a Galois module theory of ideal class groups , started by Kenkichi Iwasawa , in the 1950s , as part of the theory of cyclotomic fields . | [
"In number theory , Iwasawa theory is the study of objects of arithmetic interest over infinite towers of number fields . It began as a Galois module theory of ideal class groups , initiated by Kenkichi Iwasawa , in the 1950s , as part of the theory of cyclotomic fields ."
] | [
"A fundamental connection was noticed between the module theory , and the p-adic L-functions that were defined in the 1960s by Kubota and Leopoldt ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
The first thing Iwasawa noticed was that there are towers of fields in algebraic number theory , having Galois group isomorphic with the additive group of p-adic integers . That group , usually written in the theory and with multiplicative notation , can be found as a subgroup of Galois groups of infinite field extensions ( which are by their nature pro-finite groups ) . | [
"Iwasawa worked with so-called - extensions : infinite extensions of a number field with Galois group isomorphic to the additive group of p-adic integers for some prime p. Every closed subgroup of is of the form , so by Galois theory , a - extension is the same thing as a tower of fields such that ."
] | [
"However , rational function does not mean the underlying field is the rational numbers , and a rational algebraic curve is not an algebraic curve with rational coefficients HI"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
An easier proof of the Mazur-Wiles theorem can be found by using Euler systems as developed by Kolyvagin ( see Washington 's book ) . Other generalizations of the main conjecture proved using the Euler system method have been found by Karl Rubin , amongst others . | [
"Karl Rubin found a more elementary proof of the Mazur-Wiles theorem by using Kolyvagin 's Euler systems , described in and , and later proved other generalizations of the main conjecture for imaginary quadratic fileds ."
] | [
"A fundamental connection was noticed between the module theory , and the p-adic L-functions that were defined in the 1960s by Kubota and Leopoldt ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The main conjecture of Iwasawa theory was formulated as an assertion that two ways of defining p-adic L-functions ( by module theory , by interpolation ) should coincide , as far as that was well-defined . | [
"The main conjecture of Iwasawa theory was formulated as an assertion that two methods of defining p-adic L-functions ( by module theory , by interpolation ) should coincide , as far as that was well-defined ."
] | [
"Deligne 's proof of the Riemann hypothesis over finite fields used the zeta functions of product varieties , whose zeros and poles correspond to sums of zeros and poles of the original zeta function , in order to bound the real parts of the zeros of the original zeta function . By analogy , introduced multiple zet... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
More recently , also modeled upon Ribet 's method , Chris Skinner and Eric Urban have announced a proof of a main conjecture for GL ( 2 ) . | [
"More recently , in 2002 , also modeled upon Ribet 's method , Chris Skinner and Eric Urban have claimed they had a proof of a main conjecture for GL ( 2 ) ."
] | [
"Although at first sight the theorem seems ` obvious ' , it does not hold in more general number systems , including many rings of algebraic integers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
It became clear that the theory might be able to move ahead finally from Kummer 's century-old results on regular primes . | [
"It became clear that the theory had prospects of moving ahead finally from Kummer 's century-old results on regular primes ."
] | [
"Carl Friedrich Gauss also studied hyperbolic geometry , describing in a 1824 letter to Taurinus that he had constructed it , but did not publish his work ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Bacall married Jason Robards in 1961 , also an actor . | [
"Sam Robards ( born December 16 , 1961 ) , her son with Robards , is an actor ."
] | [
"Krause was married to Beth Bruce and they had a son , Jamen , born in 1996 . They later divorced in 2000 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Although well known as an actress herself , she also had fame as being the fourth wife of actor Humphrey Bogart . They stayed married until Bogart died in 1957 and had a son ; Stephen ( b. 1949 ) and a daughter , Leslie ( b. 1952 ) . | [
"Her children with Bogart are her son Stephen Humphrey Bogart ( born January 6 , 1949 ) , a news producer , documentary film maker and author ; and her daughter Leslie Bogart ( born August 23 , 1952 ) , a yoga instructor ."
] | [
"A self-proclaimed `` very difficult man , '' Shaw was married eight times : Jane Cairns ( 1932 â `` 33 ) ; Margaret Allen ( 1934 â `` 37 ) ; actress Lana Turner ( 1940 ) ; Betty Kern ( 1942 â `` 43 ) , the daughter of songwriter Jerome Kern ; actress Ava Gardner ( 1945 â `` 46 ) ; Forever Amber author Kathleen Win... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Marriage and family:"
} |
Bacall 's first cousin is Shimon Peres , who was once Prime Minister and is now President of Israel . | [
"She is first cousin to Shimon Peres , current President and former Prime Minister of Israel . Her parents divorced when she was five , and she took her mother 's last name , Bacall ."
] | [
"He served as the Minister of Finance , Energy and Foreign Affairs in various times throughout his career , as well as Deputy Prime Minister ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Lauren Bacall ( born September 16 , 1924 ) is an American movie , radio and stage actress and model . | [
"Lauren Bacall ( , born September 16 , 1924 ) is an American film and stage actress and model , known for her distinctive husky voice and sultry looks ."
] | [
"Ruth Ann Buzzi ( born July 24 , 1936 ) is an American comedienne and actress of theater , film , and television ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Mencas is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Mencas is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Samer is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
} |
Clay County is a county in Arkansas . | [
"Clay County is a county located in the U.S. state of Arkansas ."
] | [
"Lafayette County is a county located in the state of Florida ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
In the Middle Ages , scholars thought the Vulgate was a more faithful rendering of 30:1 and 31:1 . In their eyes the words `` Agur '' and `` Lamuel '' were only other names for Solomon . | [
"Medieval scholars used in the Vulgate the Hebrew rendering of these two verses , and in their eyes the words `` Agur '' and `` Lemuel '' were but symbolical names of Solomon ."
] | [
"While the Bible itself assigns the count of `` 10 '' , using the Hebrew phrase aseret had ` varim ( ` the 10 words ' , ` statements ' or ` things ' ) , this phrase does not appear in Exodus 20 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Other authors are mentioned as well , but these references are missing in the Greek Septuagint . | [
"These names are missing in the Greek translation of the Septuagint ."
] | [
"Hence , readers are recommended to consult instead the alphabetical index or the Propà dia , which organises the Britannicas contents by topic ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Captain Planet and the Planeteers is an American animated environmentalist television program , based on an idea by Ted Turner and produced by Andy Heyward , Robby London , Barbara Pyle and Nicholas Boxer . | [
"Captain Planet and the Planeteers is an American animated environmentalist television program , based on an idea by Ted Turner and Robert Larkin III . The show was produced by Andy Heyward , Robby London , Barbara Pyle and Nicholas Boxer ."
] | [
"Rainbow Brite and the Star Stealer is an animated film released on November 15 , 1985 by Warner Bros. , and produced by DiC Entertainment and Hallmark Cards ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
A second series , The New Adventures of Captain Planet , ran for three seasons and was produced by Turner Broadcasting and then-corporate sibling Hanna-Barbera Productions . | [
"A sequel series , The New Adventures of Captain Planet , ran for three seasons and was produced by Turner Broadcasting and then-corporate sibling Hanna-Barbera Productions ."
] | [
"Rainbow Brite and the Star Stealer is an animated film released on November 15 , 1985 by Warner Bros. , and produced by DiC Entertainment and Hallmark Cards ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The series was developed and co-produced by Turner Program Services along with the partnership of DiC Entertainment and ran new episodes from September 10 , 1990 until December 5 , 1992 . | [
"The series was developed and co-produced by Turner Program Services along with the partnership of DiC Entertainment and ran new episodes from September 15 , 1990 until December 5 , 1992 ."
] | [
"The film was released to theaters by Walt Disney Pictures in the United States on November 2 , 2001 , in Australia on December 26 , 2001 , and in the United Kingdom on February 8 , 2002 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Entertainment:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Entertainment:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
A sex shop is a shop that sells adult products including sex toys , pornography , lingerie and fetish goods . | [
"A sex shop , erotic shop is a shop that sells products related to adult sexual or erotic entertainment , such as sex toys , lingerie , clothing , pornography , and other related products ."
] | [
"Most discount department stores offer a wide assortment of goods ; others specialize in such merchandise as jewelry , electronic equipment , or electrical appliances ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Lanton , Gironde is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Lanton is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Saint-Ciers-d ` Abzac is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
This glass absorbs infrared . | [
"This glass transmits visible wavelengths but absorbs infrared ."
] | [
"Near ultraviolet , visible light , infrared , microwave , radio waves , and low-frequency RF ( longwave ) are all examples of non-ionizing radiation ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
It is also increasingly difficult in some countries to locate photo processors who will process slide film . | [
"It is also increasingly difficult in some countries to locate photo processors who will process slide film . ."
] | [
"They are generally operated with one or more experienced professional staff person , due to the difficulties which untrained volunteers might encounter in dealing with the clientele ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
A flat piece of heat absorbing glass is often placed between the condensing lens and the slide , to avoid damaging the slide . | [
"A flat piece of heat-absorbing glass is often placed in the light path between the condensing lens and the slide , to avoid damaging the latter ."
] | [
"This will only work if the air is at a lower temperature than the object , and the process can be enhanced by increasing the surface area or decreasing the mass of the object ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
A slide projector is an instrument to view photographic slides . | [
"A slide projector is an opto-mechanical device to view photographic slides ."
] | [
"Each frame , or still picture , is recorded on film or digital media and then played back in rapid succession ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
The image may be projected onto a translucent `` rear projection '' screen . That is used for continuous automatic display for close viewing . | [
"Alternatively , the image may be projected onto a translucent `` rear projection '' screen , often used for continuous automatic display for close viewing ."
] | [
"An installation performed in absence of such interfering factors ( which may vary from program to program ) is called a clean installation ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Light passes through the transparent slide and lens , and the resulting image is enlarged and projected onto a screen . So the audience can view its reflection . | [
"Light passes through the transparent slide and lens , and the resulting image is enlarged and projected onto a perpendicular flat screen so the audience can view its reflection ."
] | [
"Using a machine called a blink comparator , he rapidly shifted back and forth between views of each of the plates , to create the illusion of movement of any objects that had changed position or appearance between photographs ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
This form of projection also avoids that people who look at the show interrupt the light stream or bump into the projector . | [
"This form of projection also avoids the audience interrupting the light stream by casting their shadow on the projection or by bumping into the projector ."
] | [
"A common way that these are depicted in a single scene is with one woman and two men performing together ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
In-home photographic slides and slide projectors have largely been replaced by low cost paper prints , digital cameras , DVD media , video display monitors and digital projectors . | [
"In-home photographic slides and slide projectors have largely been replaced by low cost paper prints , digital cameras , DVD media , video display monitors and video projectors ."
] | [
"Canon is a manufacturer of business and consumer imaging products which includes printers , scanners , binoculars , compact digital cameras , film and digital SLR cameras , lenses and video camcorders ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Slide projectors were common in the 1950s and 1960s as a form of entertainment ; family members and friends would gather to view slideshows . | [
"Slide projectors were common in the 1950s to the 1970s as a form of entertainment ; family members and friends would gather to view slideshows ."
] | [
"Many schools teach children to make sock puppets and then have the children put on shows or plays for the whole school with them , sometimes with all the sock puppets singing ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Many animals communicate extensively using gestures . The dog , a companion to humans for a long time , is good at reading gestures . | [
"Another broad category of gestures comprises those gestures used spontaneously when we speak ."
] | [
"In human kind , mutual grooming is quite related to social grooming , which is defined as the process by which human beings fulfill one of their basic instincts , such as socializing , cooperating and learning from each other ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Kyle Merritt MacLachlan ( February 22 , 1959 ) is an American actor . | [
"Kyle Merritt MacLachlan ( born February 22 , 1959 ) is an American actor ."
] | [
"Jacob Allen `` Jake '' Abel ( born November 18 , 1987 ) is an American actor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Biography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Biography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
It contains the east half of New Guinea island and some more nearby islands . The capital city of Papua New Guinea is Port Moresby . | [
"The mainland of the country is the eastern half of New Guinea island , where the largest towns are also located , including the capital Port Moresby and Lae ; other major islands within Papua New Guinea include New Ireland , New Britain , Manus and Bougainville ."
] | [
"Geographically they are located east of Sulawesi ( Celebes ) , west of New Guinea , and north of Timor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Papua New Guinea is a country near Indonesia and Australia . | [
"Papua New Guinea ( , or ; Tok Pisin : Papua Niugini ) ( PNG ) , officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea , is a country in Oceania , occupying the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and numerous offshore islands ( the western portion of the island is a part of the Indonesian provinces of Papua an... | [
"Abuja is the capital city of Nigeria ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The capital city of Papua New Guinea is Port Moresby . | [
"The capital is Port Moresby ."
] | [
"Abuja is the capital city of Nigeria ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Minusio is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland . | [
"Minusio is a municipality in the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Palagnedra is a municipality in the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
ZIP files generally use the file extensions '' . ZIP '' and the MIME media type . | [
"But it is not necessarily the case that a ZIP file begins with a ZIP entry , and is not required by the ZIP specification ."
] | [
"In the broader sense of the term , any data file with the same file format can be called a resource DLL ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
A ZIP file contains one or more files that have been compressed , to reduce their file size , or stored as-is . | [
"A ZIP file contains one or more files that have been compressed to reduce file size , or stored as-is ."
] | [
"If data is stored uncompressed , it takes more space but less time than if the data were stored compressed ( since compressing the data reduces the amount of space it takes , but it takes time to run the decompression algorithm ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
ZIP '' and the MIME media type . | [
"ZIP '' and the MIME media type , although the ZIP file format has also been used by many programs , usually under a different name ."
] | [
"replaces the deprecated template `` conference reference '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
The ZIP file format is a popular lossless data compression and archival format created by Phil Katz , founder of PKWARE . | [
"The ZIP file format is a data compression and archive format ."
] | [
"The VMDK ( Virtual Machine Disk ) file format is a type of virtual appliance developed for VMware products ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
In contemporary English the word anomie can mean not only normlessness but also anarchy . | [
"The contemporary English understanding of the word anomie can accept greater flexibility in the word `` norm '' , and some have used the idea of normlessness to reflect a similar situation to the idea of anarchy ."
] | [
"In this view , the tendency of the philosophes in particular to apply rationality to every problem is considered the essential change ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
â Raskolnikov , the anti-hero of Dostoevskyâ s novel Crime and Punishment , puts this philosophy into action when he kills an elderly pawnbroker and her sister , later rationalizing this act to himself with the words , â ... it wasnâ t a human being I killed , it was a principle ! | [
"Raskolnikov , the anti-hero of Dostoevskyâ s novel Crime and Punishment , puts this philosophy into action when he kills an elderly pawnbroker and her sister , later rationalizing this act to himself with the words , '' ... it wasnâ t a human being I killed , it was a principle ! ''"
] | [
"The Professor talks with Peter and Susan ; he does not understand why they do not believe Lucy 's story and gives them three possible explanations of Lucy 's behavior â '' madness , dishonesty and sincerity â '' the others know she is neither mad nor dishonest , so she must be telling the truth ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
In The Brothers Karamazov , the character Dimitri Karamazov asks his atheist friend Rakitin , â ... without God and immortal life ? All things are lawful then , they can do what they like ? | [
"In The Brothers Karamazov , it is expressed more than once by different characters that in the absence of God and immortal life , everything would be lawful ."
] | [
"When Eve touched the tree of the knowledge of good and evil , she perceived the Angel of Death , and thought , `` Now I shall die , and God will create another wife for Adam . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Dostoevsky , whose work is often considered a philosophical precursor to existentialism , often expressed a similar concern in his novels . | [
"Fyodor Dostoyevsky , whose work is often considered a philosophical precursor to existentialism , often expressed a similar concern in his novels ."
] | [
"Like the writings of Samuel Johnson , a strong influence on her , her works are fundamentally concerned with moral issues ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The protagonist affirms that the men of the Dark Ages did not suffer more than those of the Classical Antiquity , and vice-versa . | [
"Haller argues that the men of the Dark Ages did not suffer more than those of the Classical Antiquity , and vice-versa ."
] | [
"In deliberating his social and natural environment , Pitar decides to lead his band to civilization : â Hence I decided to shed some light on the darkness , to light a candle following the motto Let there be light and so on ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
On Hermann Hesse s Der Steppenwolf we can also find a very clear picture of anomie . | [
"Hermann Hesse 's Der Steppenwolf also expresses a picture of anomie ."
] | [
"Ebner 's short stories in particular cover a multitude of topics , which , as critic Julia Rafael states , treat actual and socially relevant problems ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
à mile Durkheim and later theorists , meant with anomie a reaction against or a retreat from the regulatory social controls of society , and is a completely separate concept from anarchy which is an absence of effective rulers or leaders . | [
"But , as used by à mile Durkheim and later theorists , anomie is a reaction against or a retreat from the regulatory social controls of society , and is a completely separate concept from anarchy which is an absence of effective rulers or leaders ."
] | [
"So , in a more complex way , did Jean-Jacques Rousseau , whose notions centered on the goodness of man and the liberty of citizens bound only by the social contractâ '' a form of popular sovereignty ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Rickenbach is a municipality in the district Olten in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland . | [
"Rickenbach is a municipality in the district of Olten in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Kappel is a municipality in the district of Olten in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
James Andrew Eric `` Jaime '' Phelps and Oliver Martyn John Phelps ( born February 25 1986 ) are identical twin English actors , best known for playing Fred and George Weasley in the Harry Potter film series , which are based on the books . | [
"James Andrew Eric Phelps and Oliver Martyn John Phelps ( born 25 February 1986 ) are identical twin English actors , best known for playing Fred and George Weasley , respectively , in the Harry Potter film series ."
] | [
"Bonnie Francesca Wright ( born 17 February 1991 ) is an English actress and model , known for playing Ginny Weasley in the Harry Potter fantasy film series adapted from the popular book series by J. K. Rowling , one of a number of actors to have starred in every film in the franchise ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Richard Roxburgh ( born January 1 , 1962 ) is an Australian actor . He has starred in many Australian movies and has appeared in supporting roles in a number of Hollywood productions . | [
"Richard Roxburgh ( born 23 January 1962 ) is an Australian AFI Award-winning actor who has starred in many Australian films and has appeared in supporting roles in a number of Hollywood productions , usually as villains ."
] | [
"Susan Michaela Sullivan ( born November 18 , 1942 ) is an American actress , known for several notable roles on various television programs ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
The calendar most commonly used by people in the Western world is the Gregorian Calendar . | [
"Even where there is a commonly used calendar such as the Gregorian calendar , alternate calendars may also be used , such as a fiscal calendar or the astronomical year numbering system ."
] | [
"Old Style ( or O.S. ) and New Style ( or N.S. ) are used in English language historical studies either to indicate that the start of the Julian year has been adjusted to start on 1 January ( N.S. ) even though contemporary documents use a different start of year ( O.S. ) ; or to indicate that a date conforms to th... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The term is also used to mean a set of planned events ( for example , court calendar ) . | [
"A calendar can also mean a list of planned events , such as a court calendar ."
] | [
"When used , they form the basis of a school 's dress code ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The district was made in December 1993 by joining the old districts of Luckenwalde , JÃ 1\/4 terbog and Zossen , but also including small parts from other former districts such as Luckau . | [
"The district was formed in December 1993 by merging the previous districts Luckenwalde , JÃ 1\\/4 terbog and Zossen , but also including small parts from other former districts such as Luckau ."
] | [
"Burg FÃ 1\\/4 rsteneck is a castle , situated in central Germany between Fulda and Bad Hersfeld ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
} |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.