query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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A graphical projection is a protocol by which an image of a three-dimensional object is projected onto a planar surface without the help of math . | [
"Graphical projection is a protocol by which an image of an three-dimensional object is projected onto a planar surface without the aid of mathematical calculation , used in technical drawing ."
] | [
"When one of the layers embeds complex shapes , such as sequences of symbols forming a text , and another layer contains parallel lines or curves , the superimposition image may give rise to magnified shapes , called shape moirà patterns ."
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Salazar was a member of the United States Senate from Colorado before being appointed as the Secretary of the Interior . Salazar is a Democrat . | [
"Previously , Salazar supported the nomination of Gale Norton to Secretary of the Interior , President George W. Bush 's first appointee who preceded Salazar as Colorado Attorney General ."
] | [
"He was the 64th New York State Attorney General , and was the 11th United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development ."
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Salazar was a member of the United States Senate from Colorado before being appointed as the Secretary of the Interior . | [
"Salazar resigned his Senate seat on January 20 , 2009 , upon his confirmation by the Senate to become Secretary of the Interior under President Barack Obama . Salazar accepted Obama 's offer to join his cabinet as the Secretary of the Interior ."
] | [
"He was the 64th New York State Attorney General , and was the 11th United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development ."
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Launch pads are often made out of steel reinforced concrete . Launch pads for larger spacecraft will often have towers to support it during its launch . | [
"A spaceport ( or rocket launch site ) can contain one or many launch pads ."
] | [
"A landing at any site other than Kennedy Space Center means that after touchdown the shuttle must be mated to the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft and returned to Cape Canaveral . Space Shuttle Columbia ( STS-3 ) landed at the White Sands Space Harbor , New Mexico ; this is viewed as a last resort as NASA scientists belie... | SimpleWiki | {
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The launch pad is where rockets and spacecraft are placed until they is ready to blast off . | [
"A launch pad is the area and facilities where rockets or spacecraft lift off ."
] | [
"When his friends cut the cord that tied his lawn chair to his Jeep , Walters ' lawn chair rose rapidly to a height of about 15000 f. At first , he did not dare shoot any balloons , fearing that he might unbalance the load and cause himself to spill out ."
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Sid Caesar ( born September 8 , 1922 in Yonkers , New York ) is an American comedian and actor . Caesar stared in Your Show of Shows from 1950 until 1954 and in Grease as Coach Calhoun . | [
"Isaac Sidney `` Sid '' Caesar ( born September 8 , 1922 ) is an American comic actor and writer known as the leading man on the 1950s television series Your Show of Shows and Caesar 's Hour , and to younger generations as Coach Calhoun in Grease and Grease 2 ."
] | [
"Ruth Ann Buzzi ( born July 24 , 1936 ) is an American comedienne and actress of theater , film , and television ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Saint-Georges , Pas-de-Calais is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Saint-Georges is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
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Janville , Calvados is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Janville is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Trois-Monts ( French for three-mountains ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
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Important composers of opera buffa include Carlo Goldoni and Baldassare Galuppi . | [
"Apart from Pergolesi , the first major composers of opera buffa were Nicola Logroscino , Baldassare Galuppi and Alessandro Scarlatti , all of them based in Naples or Venice ."
] | [
"Semiramide is an opera in two acts by Gioachino Rossini ."
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Opera buffa contrasts with opera seria ( â serious operaâ ) in which the story was a tragedy . Opera seria was supposed to be â seriousâ , while opera buffa was an entertaining musical comedy . | [
"Opera buffa was a parallel development to opera seria and arose in reaction to the so-called first reform of Zeno and Metastasio ."
] | [
"Peri and Corsi brought in the poet Ottavio Rinuccini to write a text , and the result , Dafne , though nowadays thought to be a long way from anything the Greeks would have recognized , is seen as the first work in a new form , opera ."
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He was found guilty and hanged on May 28 , 1945 . | [
"On May 13 , 1945 , he was found guilty committing above mentioned crimes . He was hanged on May 28 , 1947 at the prison for war criminals at Landsberg Prison ."
] | [
"He died of a heart attack on June 26 , 1964 at age 75 ."
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After the end of World War II Altfuldisch was charged by a military court for killing innocent people , especially members of ethnic groups and war prisoners . | [
"After the end of World War II , he was charged by the U.S. military court at Dachau to have participated in `` executions of special ethnic groups or war prisoners '' ."
] | [
"The UstaÅ e committed their deeds in a bestial manner not only against males of conscript age , but especially against helpless old people , women and children ."
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Johann Altfuldisch , ( November 11 , 1911 at Brà 1\/4 ckenau , Austria -- May 28 , 1947 at Landsberg am Lech ) was a member of the NSDAP and the Waffen-SS and one of the guards at the concentration camp Mauthausen . | [
"Johann Altfuldisch ( born November 11 , 1911 , Brà 1\\/4 ckenau , Germany â '' died May 28 , 1947 , Landsberg am Lech , Bavaria , Germany ) was SS-Obersturmf à 1\\/4 hrer and a guard at Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp where temporarily he was vice-chief of its central part ."
] | [
"Benno von Arent ( 19 July 1898 â `` 14 October 1956 ) was a German Nazi , member of the Nazi Party and SS , responsible for art , theaters , movies etc."
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In early 1938 Tresca publicly accused the Soviets of kidnapping Juliet Poyntz to prevent her defection from the Communist Party USA . | [
"In early 1938 Tresca publicly accused the Soviets of kidnapping Juliet Stuart Poyntz to prevent her defection from the Communist Party USA underground apparatus ."
] | [
"During World War II , his mother was sent to the Dachau concentration camp as punishment for pamphleteering and belonging to an anti-Fascist group ."
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Carlo Tresca ( 1879 - January 11 , 1943 New York City ) was an Italian-born American anarchist , newspaper editor , and labor agitator . | [
"Carlo Tresca ( March 9 , 1879 - January 11 , 1943 ) was an Italian-born American newspaper editor , orator , and labor organizer who was a leader of the Industrial Workers of the World during the decade of the 1910s ."
] | [
"Alexander Berkman ( November 21 , 1870 â `` June 28 , 1936 ) was an anarchist known for his political activism and writing . He was a leading member of the anarchist movement in the early 20th century ."
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Tresca was famous for the fight and the opposition to the fascism , stalinism , and the mafia . | [
"Tresca is remembered as a leading public opponent of fascism , stalinism , and mafia infiltration of the trade union movement . Tresca was assassinated by a Mafia gunman in 1943 ."
] | [
"As a caricaturist , Rodrà guez Castelao focussed on the everyday in a humorous way , although after experiencing the Spanish Civil War , he turned to using his art to denounce the cruelties of Fascism in a collection of paintings ."
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Tresca said that , before she had disappeared , Poyntz had talked to him about her disgust over Joseph Stalin 's Great Terror . | [
"Tresca alleged that , before she had disappeared , Poyntz had talked to him about her disgust over Joseph Stalin 's Great Terror ."
] | [
"Most telling , on August 6 , The New York Times reported that , on being informed of her death , Dougherty replied `` I 'm sorry '' and continued his LAPD patrol ."
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Others have thought that Tresca was eliminated by the NKVD because of the criticism of the Stalin regime of the Soviet Union . | [
"Others have theorized that Tresca was eliminated by the NKVD as retribution for criticism of the Stalin regime of the Soviet Union ."
] | [
"Although he was not personally involved in the bombing of the Communist Party headquarters , Chernyi was , because of his association with the Underground Anarchists , a likely candidate for a frameup ."
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The Second DÃ il 's members were elected in the 1921 elections for the Parliaments of Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland ; the Third DÃ il was elected in 1922 as the provisional parliament of Southern Ireland , as provided for by the Anglo-Irish Treaty . | [
"The Second DÃ il comprised members returned in the 1921 elections for the Parliaments of Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland ; the Third DÃ il was elected in 1922 general election as the `` provisional parliament '' of `` Southern Ireland '' , as provided for by the Anglo-Irish Treaty ."
] | [
"Saorstà t à ireann was adopted as the official Irish title of the Irish Free State when it was established at the end of the Anglo-Irish War ( however this Free State was not a republic but a form of constitutional monarchy within the British Empire ) ."
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Saorstà t à ireann was also the official Irish title of the Irish Free State . | [
"Saorstà t à ireann was adopted as the official Irish title of the Irish Free State when it was established at the end of the Anglo-Irish War ( however this Free State was not a republic but a form of constitutional monarchy within the British Empire ) ."
] | [
"That name , shortened to just the name of the country , stuck as the name of the American bird ."
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It only existed during the Irish War of Independence of 1919-1922 between the Irish Republican Army and the forces of the United Kingdom . | [
"Its existence coincided with the Irish War of Independence of 1919 â `` 1922 between the Irish Republican Army and the forces of the United Kingdom ."
] | [
"He is the son of Desmond FitzGerald , the first Minister for External Affairs of the nascent Irish state following independence from the United Kingdom in 1922 ."
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The DÃ il Constitution gave executive authority in a cabinet called the `` Aireacht '' or `` Ministry '' . | [
"The DÃ il Constitution vested executive authority in a cabinet called the `` Aireacht '' or `` Ministry '' ."
] | [
"Since 1861 according to the constitution of 28 September 1860 the state has been governed by the ten-member Senate , which had been called council ( in the German language of that time : Rath ) before that time ."
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This was Dà il à ireann . It was made up of the majority of Irish Members of Parliament elected in the 1918 general election . | [
"The central institution of the republic was Dà il à ireann , a unicameral assembly formed by the majority of Irish Members of Parliament elected in the 1918 general election ."
] | [
"Adams ' grandfather , also called Gerry Adams , had been a member of the Irish Republican Brotherhood ( IRB ) during the Irish War of Independence ."
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At its first meeting the DÃ il adopted the DÃ il Constitution . | [
"At its first meeting the DÃ il adopted a brief , provisional constitution known as the DÃ il Constitution , as well as a series of basic laws , notably the Democratic Programme ."
] | [
"It is part of the GÃ rlitz district ."
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The Irish Republic ( Irish : Saorstà t à ireann ) was a declared independent state of the United Kingdom in the Easter Rising of 1916 and established in 1919 by the First Dà il . | [
"The Irish Republic ( or ) was a unilaterally declared independent state of Ireland proclaimed in the Easter Rising of 1916 and formally established on 21 January 1919 by Dà il à ireann ."
] | [
"When this document was adopted it was decided to preserve the titles of Oireachtas , for the two houses of the legislature , in conjunction with the President , Dà il à ireann for the lower house , and Seanad à ireann for the upper house , the latter having been used during the Irish Free State . This new Seanad w... | SimpleWiki | {
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The Aireacht ' head was first known as the `` Prà omh Aire '' . | [
"The Aireacht was answerable to the Dà il which elected its head , known initially as the President of Dà il à ireann ( Prà omh Aire ) ."
] | [
"The town 's crest reads Mà do rug Cà Chulainn Crà ga , meaning `` I gave birth to brave Cà Chulainn '' ."
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In August 1921 it underwent a final overhaul when the post of president was created . | [
"In August 1921 it underwent a final overhaul linked to the creation of a head of state titled the President of the Republic . A ministry of six was created ."
] | [
"On September 30 , 1994 , the line , which was making a loss of seven pounds for each passenger journey and was in need of some expensive maintenance work , was finally closed to the public , the Central Line terminating at Epping Station ."
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Abuse is generally done by another life form . | [
"Psychological abuse , also referred to as emotional abuse or mental abuse , is a form of abuse characterized by a person subjecting or exposing another to behavior that is psychologically harmful . Such abuse is often associated with situations of power imbalance , such as abusive relationships , bullying , child ... | [
"The second characteristic being that it is not played against a wall ."
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Abuse is generally done by another life form . For example , animal abuse is normally done on animals , by humans . | [
"The abuse can be verbal abuse ( such as namecalling ) , or physical abuse ( such as punching ) ."
] | [
"The video is 3 minutes and 51 seconds long , and cuts between shots of the band playing and shots of animals being saved or dying , if not already dead , from various environmental hazards caused by humans ."
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Ford Taurus is a car produced by Ford Motor Company from 1986 through 2007 and from 2008 to the present day . | [
"This generation of the Taurus was sold in the Middle East as the Ford Five Hundred from 2008 ."
] | [
"The Fiat Croma is a nameplate used for two automobiles produced by Italian automaker Fiat , one built from 1985 to 1996 and the other since 2005 ."
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The Games are being held in New Delhi , India from 3 to 14 October 2010 , the largest multi-sport event conducted to date in Delhi and India , which has previously hosted the Asian Games in 1951 and 1982 . | [
"It was the largest international multi-sport event to be staged in Delhi and India , eclipsing the Asian Games in 1951 and 1982 ."
] | [
"It also hosted the 2003 Cricket World Cup , the 2007 World Twenty20 Championship , and it was the host nation for the 2010 FIFA World Cup , which was the first time the tournament was held in Africa ."
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The opening ceremony took place at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium , the main stadium of the event . | [
"The opening and closing ceremonies were held at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium , the main stadium of the event ."
] | [
"It consists of 3500 seater Toa Payoh Stadium , where S. League club Balestier Khalsa FC plays its home games . Toa Payoh Sports Hall is located besides the stadium , as well as the Singapore Table Tennis Association Academy ."
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It is also the first time the Commonwealth Games is held in India and the second time the event has been held in Asia ( after 1998 in Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia ) . | [
"It was the first time that the Commonwealth Games were held in India and the second time it was held in Asia after Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia in 1998 ."
] | [
"Seoul hosted the 1986 Asian Games commonly known as Asiad , 1988 Olympic Games and Paralympic Games ."
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The 2010 Commonwealth Games is the nineteenth Commonwealth Games , and the ninth to be held under that name . | [
"The 2010 Commonwealth Games , officially known as the XIX Commonwealth Games , were held in Delhi , India , from 3 to 14 October 2010 ."
] | [
"The United States has hosted four Summer Olympics Games , more than any other nation . The United Kingdom will have hosted three Summer Olympics Games when they return to the British capital in 2012 , all of them have been ( and will be ) in London , making it the first city to hold the Summer Olympic Games three ... | SimpleWiki | {
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Katsuya Ishihara ( born 2 October 1978 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Ventforet Kofu . | [
"Katsuya Ishihara ( born 2 October 1978 in Yamanashi ) is a Japanese footballer who plays for Ventforet Kofu ."
] | [
"Kim Do-Keun ( born 2 March 1972 ) is a South Korean football player ."
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Some progressive metal bands are also influenced by jazz fusion and classical music . | [
"Many progressive metal bands are also influenced by jazz fusion and classical music ."
] | [
"Sirenia is a gothic metal band from Stavanger , Norway which incorporates a mixture of gothic metal and symphonic metal , as well as extreme metal and death metal elements ."
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However , progressive metal did not evolve into a genre of its own until the mid-1980s . | [
"However , progressive metal did not develop into a genre of its own until the mid-1980s ."
] | [
"Many of the most well-known fusion artists were members of earlier jazz fusion groups , and some of the fusion `` giants '' of the 1970s kept working in the genre ."
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Progressive metal ( often called prog metal ) is a sub-genre of heavy metal music that mixes the powerful , guitar-driven sound of metal with the complexity of progressive rock , which includes odd time signatures and complicated instrumental playing . | [
"Progressive metal ( sometimes known as prog metal ) is a subgenre of heavy metal , which blends the powerful , guitar-driven sound of metal with the complex compositional structures , odd time signatures , and intricate instrumental playing of progressive rock ."
] | [
"Space rock is a subgenre of rock music ; the term originally referred to a group of early , mostly British , 1970s progressive and psychedelic rock bands such as Hawkwind and Pink Floyd , characterised by slow , lengthy instrumental passages dominated by synthesizers , experimental guitar work and science fiction ... | SimpleWiki | {
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Like progressive rock songs , progressive metal songs are usually much longer than other metal songs , and they are often themed in concept albums . | [
"Like progressive rock songs , progressive metal songs are typically much longer than standard metal songs , and are often thematically linked in concept albums ."
] | [
"Although the term `` riff '' can refer to any short series of notes that create a melody within the melody of the song , it does n't necessarily have to repeat to become a riff , unlike ostinato ."
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Bands such as Queensrà che and Dream Theater took certain things about progressive rock groups and mixed them with heavy metal styles . | [
"Bands such as Crimson Glory , Fates Warning , Queensrà che , and Dream Theater took elements of progressive rock groups ( primarily the instrumentation and compositional structure of songs ) and merged them with heavy metal styles associated with bands like Judas Priest and Black Sabbath ( the former of which had ... | [
"Lyrically , they also shifted hardcore into intensely personal realms and , in doing so , are generally considered the first emo band ."
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Towns in Wiltshire , England , UK . | [
"This category lists articles relating to towns in the English county of Wiltshire . For a list of places in Wiltshire , including places which do not ( yet ) have articles , see List of places in Wiltshire ."
] | [
"Listing of towns located in Queensland , Australia ."
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Houdain is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Houdain is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Samer is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
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Sotaro Sada ( born 18 March 1984 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Thespa Kusatsu . | [
"Sotaro Sada is a Japanese football player currently playing for Thespa Kusatsu ."
] | [
"Ryang Yong-Gi ( ; born 7 January 1982 in Tadaoka , Osaka ) is a Japanese-born North Korean footballer who plays for Vegalta Sendai in the J. League Division 1 ."
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Nephrectomy is the surgical removal of a kidney . It is commonly performed in patients with Renal cell carcinoma or other forms of Kidney cancer . | [
"Nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma is rapidly being modified to allow partial removal of the kidney ."
] | [
"Dialysis may be used for those with an acute disturbance in kidney function ( acute kidney injury , previously acute renal failure ) or for those with progressive but chronically worsening kidney functionâ `` a state known as chronic kidney disease stage 5 ( previously chronic renal failure or end-stage kidney dis... | SimpleWiki | {
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The River Alt is a river in the county of Merseyside in England just north of Liverpool . | [
"The River Alt is in Merseyside , England ."
] | [
"The eastern part of Merseyside borders onto Lancashire to the north , Greater Manchester to the east , with both parts of the county bordering Cheshire to the south ."
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Fairhope is a city in Baldwin County , Alabama . It is located on a sloping plateau , along the cliffs and shoreline of Mobile Bay . | [
"Fairhope is a city in Baldwin County , Alabama , on a sloping plateau , along the cliffs and shoreline of Mobile Bay ."
] | [
"Spanish Fort is a suburb of Mobile , Alabama in Baldwin County , Alabama , United States , located on the eastern shore of Mobile Bay ."
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Chacrise is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Chacrise is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Mont-d ` Origny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
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To concentrate a solution , one must add more solute , or reduce the amount of solvent . | [
"To concentrate a solution , one must add more solute ( e.g. alcohol ) , or reduce the amount of solvent ( e.g. water ) ."
] | [
"While sodium reacts with water at room temperature , the sodium piece melts with the heat of the reaction to form a sphere , if the reacting sodium piece is large enough ."
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To dilute a solution , one must add more solvent , or reduce the amount of solute . | [
"By contrast , to dilute a solution , one must add more solvent , or reduce the amount of solute ."
] | [
"If , as observed in most cases , a substance is more dense in the solid than in the liquid state , the melting point will increase with increases in pressure ."
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Voltage is the change in electric potential ( meaning potential energy per unit charge ) between two positions . | [
"Electric potential is the energy required to move a unit of electric charge to a particular place in a static electric field ."
] | [
"An LC circuit can store electrical energy oscillating at its resonant frequency . A capacitor stores energy in the electric field between its plates , depending on the voltage across it , and an inductor stores energy in its magnetic field , depending on the current through it ."
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Some of the tools for measuring the voltage are the voltmeter and oscilloscope . | [
"Instruments for measuring voltages include the voltmeter , the potentiometer , and the oscilloscope ."
] | [
"To avoid the variety in subjective ( equivocal ) interpretation of quantifying terms such as `` green '' , `` hot '' , `` large '' , `` considerable '' , and `` negligible '' , scientists strive , where possible , to eliminate human senses by the use of standardized measuring tools like meter sticks , stopwatches ... | SimpleWiki | {
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The oscilloscope first increases voltage , then the oscilloscope uses the voltage to make the path of electrons bent . Then it uses the idea that the change in direction and the voltage are proportional to find the voltage . | [
"The cathode-ray oscilloscope works by amplifying the voltage and using it to deflect an electron beam from a straight path , so that the deflection of the beam is proportional to the voltage ."
] | [
"The benefit to using a constant height mode is that it is faster , as the piezoelectric movements require more time to register the change in constant current mode than the voltage response in constant height mode ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The potentiometer works by balancing the unknown voltage against the known voltage inside a ring created by two wires . | [
"The potentiometer works by balancing the unknown voltage against a known voltage in a bridge circuit ."
] | [
"This change in current with respect to position can be measured itself , or the height , z , of the tip corresponding to a constant current can be measured ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The voltmeter measures the current going through a fixed resistor , then the voltage can be found using Ohm 's law . | [
"The voltmeter works by measuring the current through a fixed resistor , which , according to Ohm 's Law , is proportional to the voltage across the resistor ."
] | [
"Note : Where RMS ( root mean square ) is stated above , the peak voltage is times greater than the RMS voltage for a sinusoidal signal centered around zero voltage ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Charles Grey , 2nd Earl Grey , KG , PC ( 13 March 1764 â `` 17 July 1845 ) ) was a British Whig statesman and Prime Minister . | [
"Charles Grey , 2nd Earl Grey , KG , PC ( 13 March 1764 â `` 17 July 1845 ) , known as Viscount Howick between 1806 and 1807 , was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 22 November 1830 to 16 July 1834 ."
] | [
"Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil , 3rd Marquess of Salisbury , KG , GCVO , PC ( 3 February 1830 â `` 22 August 1903 ) , known as Lord Robert Cecil before 1865 and as Viscount Cranborne from 1865 until 1868 , was a British Conservative statesman and thrice Prime Minister , serving for a total of over 13 years ."... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:",
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The British Rail Class 25 diesel locomotives were also known as Sulzer Type 2 and nicknamed Rats . | [
"The British Rail Class 25 diesel locomotives were also known as Sulzer Type 2 and nicknamed Rats , as it was alleged they could be seen everywhere in Britain , and hence were `` as common as rats '' ."
] | [
"The first experimental batch ( BR numbers 15201-15203 ) were designed by Richard Maunsell of the SR in 1937 and were later classified D3\\/12 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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327 locomotives of this type were built between 1961 and 1967 . | [
"In total , 327 locomotives of this type were built between 1961 and 1967 ."
] | [
"Initially they were numbered 11136-11176 and , later , D2550-D2619 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Evanston is a city of Illinois in the United States . | [
"The boundaries of the city of Evanston are coterminous with those of Evanston Township , according to state and municipal charters . Evanston is the home of Northwestern University ."
] | [
"Countryside is a city in Cook County , Illinois , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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KoÅ skowola is a village in Southeastern Poland . It is the capital of a separate commune within PuÅ awy County and the Lublin Voivodeship . | [
"It is the seat of a separate commune ( gmina ) within PuÅ awy County in Lublin Voivodeship , called Gmina KoÅ skowola ."
] | [
"MaŠkinia Gà rna is a large village in Ostrà w Mazowiecka County , Masovian Voivodeship , Poland , with about 6,000 inhabitants ( 2005 ) . It is the seat of the administrative district called Gmina MaŠkinia Gà rna ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The POW camp was soon stopped , but a labor camp continued in operation through 1943 . | [
"The POW camp was soon liquidated , but a labor camp continued in operation through 1943 ."
] | [
"Johns and Williams would have spent the next seven months working on a government work party in the local area , before being transferred to Millbank Prison ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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On May 8 , 1942 , the Nazis conducted an Aktion in which many Jews were rounded up and transported to a death camp . | [
"On May 8 , 1942 , the Nazis conducted an Aktion in which many Jews were rounded up and transported to the Nazi extermination camp Sobibor ."
] | [
"His parents and brother fled Warsaw , only to be arrested and sent to Soviet labor camps ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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On July 25 , 1944 , the German occupation forces were attacked by fighters of the Polish resistance . | [
"On July 25 , 1944 , the German occupation forces were engaged in battle by fighters of the Polish underground Armia Krajowa , joined by Polish partisans of the Bataliony ChÅ opskie ."
] | [
"In October 1942 , the ghetto ' population was liquidated ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The ghetto 's remaining inhabitants were moved to another camp . | [
"The ghetto 's remaining inhabitants were transferred to another camp ."
] | [
"Thereafter , the NDH ) started to deport them to Auschwitz ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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With the approach of Soviet Union forces in the summer of 1944 , the Germans had plans to burn the town . | [
"With the approach of Red Army forces in the summer of 1944 , the Germans had plans to burn the town ."
] | [
"From his death bed , Howard returned to France via Switzerland and shared his vital data and secrets with the French government : the Germans were not opening a new front in the Alps and there was no need to move allied troops away from the Western Front ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about History:",
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It has 2,188 inhabitants ( as of 2004 ) . | [
"Population : 2,188 inhabitants ( as of 2004 ) ."
] | [
"Somewhat east of Gemlik , a few remains of the ancient Greek town of Kios can be found . Gemlik , Bursa Total Population 100.000 ( 2009 )"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about statistics:",
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In October 1942 , the ghetto 's population was killed in a massacre carried out by German troops . | [
"In October 1942 , the ghetto ' population was liquidated ."
] | [
"This gas chamber operated from 1941 to 1942 , during which time some 60,000 people were killed therein ; it was then converted into an air-raid shelter for the use of the SS ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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During World War II , on September 15 , 1939 , KoÅ skowola was taken by German troops and occupied . | [
"With the onset of the Second World War , on September 15 , 1939 , KoÅ skowola was taken by German troops and occupied ."
] | [
"In August 1914 , when World War I broke out , Romania declared neutrality ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about History:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:",
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Some 800-1000 Jews , among them women and children , were taken to a nearby forest and killed . | [
"In a massacre carried out by German troops : the Reserve Police Battalion 101 , some 800-1000 Jews , among them women and children , were taken to a nearby forest and slaughtered ."
] | [
"At the end of the war , the survivors numbered between 33 and 40 ; most were found in the area near Lutsk ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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The main Balearic islands are Mallorca ( also called in English Majorca ) , Minorca , Eivissa or Ibiza , and Formentera . | [
"The four largest islands are : Majorca , Minorca , Ibiza , and Formentera ."
] | [
"Isla de la Juventud ( `` Isle of Youth '' ) is the second-largest Cuban island and the seventh-largest island in the West Indies ( after Cuba itself , Hispaniola , Jamaica , Puerto Rico , Trinidad , and Andros Island ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Thetford is a town near the A11 road , in Norfolk , England . | [
"Thetford is a market town and civil parish in the Breckland district of Norfolk , England . It is on the A11 road between Norwich and London , just south of Thetford Forest ."
] | [
"Wetherden is a village in the county of Suffolk , England ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Grant S. Fuhr ( born September 28 , 1962 ) , is a former goaltender in the National Hockey League . | [
"Grant S. Fuhr ( born September 28 , 1962 ) is a Canadian former ice hockey goaltender in the National Hockey League and currently the goaltending coach for the Phoenix Coyotes ."
] | [
"Patrick Lalime ( born July 7 , 1974 ) is a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing for the Buffalo Sabres of the National Hockey League ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
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Grant S. Fuhr ( born September 28 , 1962 ) , is a former goaltender in the National Hockey League . In 2003 , he was added into the Hockey Hall of Fame . | [
"Grant Fuhr was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame on November 2 , 2003 ."
] | [
"Mark LaVarre ( born February 21 , 1965 in Evanston , Illinois ) is a retired professional ice hockey player who played 65 games in the National Hockey League ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
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Born of biracial parents , Fuhr was adopted as a baby and raised in Spruce Grove , Alberta . | [
"Fuhr was born to one black parent and one white parent but was adopted as a baby by a white family and raised in Spruce Grove , Alberta ."
] | [
"Tosh was born in Boppard , Rhineland-Palatinate , West Germany but grew up in Titusville , Florida , the son of a preacher with one brother and two sisters ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In 2003 , he was added into the Hockey Hall of Fame . | [
"In 2003 , he was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame ."
] | [
"In 2007 , he was nominated for the Group Executive of the Year award by Radio & Records magazine ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Cha Du-Ri ( born 25 July 1980 ) is a South Korean football player . | [
"Cha Du-Ri ( ; born 25 July 1980 in Frankfurt am Main ) is a German-born South Korean professional footballer who currently plays for Scottish Premier League club Celtic ."
] | [
"Hwangbo Kwan ( born Hwang Bo-Kwan March 1 , 1965 ) is a South Korean football manager , who currently manages FC Seoul ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Le Genest-Saint-Isle is a commune of 2075 people ( 2007 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France . | [
"Le Genest-Saint-Isle is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ."
] | [
"Chavagnes-les-Redoux is a commune of the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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Oulchy-la-Ville is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Oulchy-la-Ville is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Bosmont-sur-Serre is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the description about Geography:"
} |
Wellin is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg . | [
"Wellin is a municipality of Belgium . It lies in the country 's Walloon Region and Luxembourg Province ."
] | [
"Boechout is a municipality of Belgium located in the Flemish province of Antwerp ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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} |
Heyburn is a city of Idaho in the United States . | [
"Heyburn is a city in Minidoka County , Idaho , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Sarnen is the capital of the canton of Obwalden in Switzerland . | [
"Sarnen is the capital of the canton of Obwalden situated on the shores of Lake Sarnen ( Sarner See ) , Switzerland ."
] | [
"Alpnach is a village in the canton of Obwalden in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Germano Boettcher Sobrinho ( born 14 March , 1911 ) is a former Brazilian football player . | [
"Germano Boettcher Sobrinho ( 14 March 1911 -- 9 June 1977 ) was a Brazilian football player ."
] | [
"Arthur Machado ( born 1 January 1909 - Death 20 February 1997 ) is a former Brazilian football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Sports:",
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Manuel Pereira da Silva ( 7 December , 1920 -- 2003 ) was a Portuguese sculptor . | [
"Manuel Pereira da Silva ( 7 December 1920 -- 2003 ) was a Portuguese sculptor ."
] | [
"Agostinho Fortes Filho ( 9 September 1901 -- 2 May 1966 ) was a Brazilian football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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} |
In 2000 , the Medal of Cultural Merit was attributed to Manuel Pereira da Silva for the City Council of Vila Nova de Gaia . | [
"In 2000 , the Medal of Cultural Merit was attributed to Pereira da Silva for the City Council of Vila Nova de Gaia ."
] | [
"In 1965 , its name was changed to Estrelleta and , finally , in 1972 it got its current name ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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In some operating systems running on some hardware , switching between threads belonging to the same process is much faster than switching to a thread from different process ( because threads from different process requires more complicated process context switch ) . | [
"In some operating systems running on some hardware , switching between threads belonging to the same process is much faster than switching to a thread from different process ( because it requires more complicated process context switch ) ."
] | [
"Since cache pages can be easily dropped and re-used , some operating systems , notably Windows NT , even report the page cache usage as `` free '' memory , while the memory is actually allocated to disk pages . This has led to some confusion about the utilization of page cache in Windows ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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The thread switching latency is the time needed by the operating system to switch the CPU to run another thread . | [
"The thread switching latency is the time needed by the operating system to switch the CPU to another thread ."
] | [
"The host controller directs traffic flow to devices , so no USB device can transfer any data on the bus without an explicit request from the host controller ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Artur Schnabel ( April 17 , 1882 -- August 15 , 1951 ) was an Austrian classical pianist , composer and teacher . | [
"Artur Schnabel ( April 17 , 1882 â `` August 15 , 1951 ) was an Austrian classical pianist , who also composed and taught ."
] | [
"David Popper ( June 16 , 1843 -- August 7 , 1913 ) was a Bohemian cellist and composer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Jules Bordet ( June 13 , 1870 - April 6 , 1961 ) was a Belgian doctor . | [
"Jules Jean Baptiste Vincent Bordet ( 13 June 1870 -- 6 April 1961 ) was a Belgian immunologist and microbiologist ."
] | [
"Max Theiler ( January 30 , 1899 -- August 11 , 1972 ) was a South African\\/American virologist ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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The United States presidential election of 2000 was a contest between Democratic candidate Al Gore , then-Vice President , and Republican candidate George W. Bush , then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush ( 1989-1993 ) . | [
"The United States presidential election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush , then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush ( 1989 â `` 1993 ) , and Democratic candidate Al Gore , then-Vice President ."
] | [
"Dorothy Walker Bush Koch , often called `` Doro '' , ( born August 18 , 1959 ) , is the daughter of the 41st President of the United States George H. W. Bush and former First Lady Barbara Bush , and the youngest sibling of George W. Bush , the 43rd President ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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} |
Bill Clinton , the incumbent President , had been in office for two terms , the most allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment . | [
"Bill Clinton , the incumbent President , was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment ."
] | [
"The only United States executive official to take the oath of office on foreign soil , King died of tuberculosis after only 45 days in office . With the exceptions of John Tyler and Andrew Johnson -- both of whom succeeded to the Presidency -- he remains the shortest-serving Vice President ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Bush narrowly won the November 7 election , with 271 electoral votes to Gore 's 266 . | [
"Bush narrowly won the November 7 election , with 271 electoral votes to Gore 's 266 ( with one elector abstaining in the official tally ) ."
] | [
"In 1876 , Hayes was elected president in one of the most contentious and hotly disputed elections in American history . Although he lost the popular vote to Democrat Samuel J. Tilden , Hayes won the presidency by the narrowest of margins after a Congressional commission awarded him twenty disputed electoral votes ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The 2028 Summer Olympics , which will be officially known as the Games of the XXXIV Olympiad , is an international athletic event that has yet to be organized by the International Olympic Committee . | [
"The 2028 Summer Olympics , which will be officially known as the Games of the XXXIV Olympiad if the present frequency and naming conventions are kept , are an international athletic event that might be organized by the International Olympic Committee ."
] | [
"It was the first Winter Olympics to be held outside Europe and North America , and only the 3rd games ( summer or winter ) held outside those regions over all , after Melbourne ( 1956 Summer Olympics ) and Tokyo ( 1964 Summer Olympics ) . Sapporo was the largest city to host a Winter Games at the time ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Sports:"
} |
This category is about fictional locations . | [
"Locations which are fictional ; see List of fictional locations ."
] | [
"This category is for notable people from Italy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Winnipeg is also close to Lake Winnipeg . | [
"Winnipeg has two daily newspapers : the Winnipeg Free Press and the Winnipeg Sun ."
] | [
"The Skytrail Bridge spans the South Saskatchewan River in Outlook , Saskatchewan Canada ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Winnipeg is located at the crossing of the Red and Assiniboine rivers . That area is known as the The Forks . | [
"It is located near the longitudinal center of North America , at the confluence of the Red and Assiniboine Rivers ( a point commonly known as The Forks ) ."
] | [
"Baldur is a village in the Canadian province of Manitoba , located in the Rural Municipality of Argyle . Baldur is the largest community of the municipality , which is in southwestern Manitoba between Brandon and Portage la Prairie ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
The Library includes a museum for books and letters as well . | [
"The Library contains a museum for books and letters as well ."
] | [
"When his brother Orestes died in 1881 , he took over Mercurio library , that was mainly focused on editing teaching books and works translated from French ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about work and responsibilities:"
} |
After the restauration , they were not followed any longer , the stock of books already in existence was stored at the Germanisches Nationalmuseum in Nuremberg . | [
"After the restauration , they were not pursued any longer , the stock of books already in existence was stored at the Germanisches Nationalmuseum in Nuremberg ."
] | [
"When his brother Orestes died in 1881 , he took over Mercurio library , that was mainly focused on editing teaching books and works translated from French ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description about work and responsibilities:"
} |
Its precursor was the Deutsche Musik-Phonothek ( 1961-1969 ) . | [
"Its precursor was the Deutsche Musik-Phonothek ( 1961 â `` 1969 ) ."
] | [
"Between 1923 and 1926 , he published the magazine Die Deutsche Nation ( `` The German Nation '' ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
The German National Library ( Deutsche Nationalbibliothek , abbreviated DNB ) is the central library and national bibliographic center for the Federal Republic of Germany . | [
"The German National Library ( Deutsche Nationalbibliothek , abbreviated DNB ) is the central archival library and national bibliographic center for the Federal Republic of Germany ."
] | [
"Hessischer Rundfunk ( Hessian Broadcasting ) ( HR ) is the public broadcaster for the German state ( Bundesland ) of Hesse . The main offices of HR are in Frankfurt am Main ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Duties are shared between the facilities in Leipzig and Frankfurt am Main , with each center having a specific specialty area . | [
"Duties are shared between the facilities in Leipzig and Frankfurt am Main , with each center focusing its work in specific specialty areas ."
] | [
"The function and procedures are primarily the responsibility of the legislature ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Its task is to collect , archive , document and record bibliographically all German and German language publications from 1913 on , foreign publications about Germany , translations of German works , and the works of German-speaking emigrants published abroad between 1933 and 1945 , and to make them available to the pu... | [
"Its task , unique in Germany , is to collect , permanently archive , comprehensively document and record bibliographically all German and German-language publications from 1913 on , foreign publications about Germany , translations of German works , and the works of German-speaking emigrants published abroad betwe... | [
"As a research institution , the library filled its stacks with new works in mathematics , astronomy , physics , natural sciences and other subjects ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
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