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Jack Fabian Peà ate ( born 2 September 1984 , Blackheath , London ) is a British singer-songwriter and musician , of English and Spanish heratige , he is signed to XL Recordings , the record label .
[ "Jack Fabian Peà ate ( ; born 2 September 1984 , Blackheath , London ) is an English musician and singer-songwriter signed to XL Recordings ." ]
[ "Keidran Jones , ( born 1987 ) better known as his stage name , Iyaz , from the British Virgin Islands , is a singer signed with the record label Beluga Heights Records ." ]
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Historically GÃ rlitz has belonged at times to the regions of Lusatia and Silesia .
[ "It is opposite the Polish town of Zgorzelec , which was a part of GÃ rlitz until 1945 . Historically , GÃ rlitz was in the region of Upper Lusatia , however in 1815 , some parts of Lusatia were integrated into the Province of Silesia , and later into the Province of Lower Silesia ." ]
[ "In 1815 Hoyerswerda became part of the Prussian Province of Silesia ." ]
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When Nazi Germany lost the war , German troops blew up all bridges crossing the Lusatian Neisse .
[ "Near the end of World War II , German troops blew up all bridges crossing the Lusatian Neisse ." ]
[ "As the Wehrmacht was pushed back and the first parts of Poland had to be abandoned in 1944 , the KÃ hler family fled to Leipzig ." ]
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The redrawing of boundaries in 1945 -- in particular the relocation of the German-Polish border to the Oder-Neisse line -- divided the town , the right bank becoming part of Poland , and named Zgorzelec in 1948 , while the main portion became part of the German state of Saxony .
[ "The redrawing of boundaries in 1945 -- in particular the relocation of the German-Polish border to the Oder-Neisse line -- divided the town . The right bank became part of Poland and was named Zgorzelec in 1948 , while the main portion became part of the German state of Saxony ." ]
[ "Under the terms of the Greater Berlin Act of 1920 , KÃ penick became a borough of Berlin , with an area of , making it Berlin 's largest borough ." ]
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Two bridges have been rebuilt , a bus line connects the German and Polish parts of the town , and there is a common urban management , with annual common sessions of both town councils .
[ "Two bridges have been rebuilt , a bus line connects the German and Polish parts of the town , and there is a common urban management , with annual joint sessions of both town councils ." ]
[ "Despite this , it possesses the trappings of communities many times its size : an official website ( www.corippo.ch ) , its own coat of arms , a village church , a restaurant , and a mayor who leads a town council consisting of three local citizens ." ]
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On June 27 , 1994 , the town was became a Roman Catholic diocese .
[ "On June 27 , 1994 , the town became the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of GÃ rlitz , but remains a Protestant stronghold ." ]
[ "Since August 25 , 2010 , he has been the First Mayor of Hamburg ." ]
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GÃ rlitz ( , ( ( sorbian languages Upper Sorbian Zhorjelc ) ) , , ) is a town in Germany on the river Lusatian Neisse , in the Bundesland ( Federal State ) of Saxony , opposite the Polish town of Zgorzelec .
[ "GÃ rlitz is a town in Germany . It is the easternmost town in the country , located on the Lusatian Neisse River in the Bundesland ( Federal State ) of Saxony ." ]
[ "Bautzen ( ; Upper Sorbian : BudyÅ in ; Lower Sorbian : BudyÅ yn , , ) is a hill-top town in eastern Saxony , Germany , and administrative center of the eponymous district ." ]
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It was hoped that the jury could be convinced by the concept of a Polish-German Cooperation but Essen got the award , with GÃ rlitz achieving the second place .
[ "It was hoped that the concept of Polish-German cooperation would be sufficient to convince the jury , but Essen won the award . GÃ rlitz placed second ." ]
[ "Through various machinations this led to the promotion of SC Tasmania 1900 Berlin , which then delivered the worst-ever performance in Bundesliga history ." ]
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Today GÃ rlitz and Zgorzelec , two towns on opposite banks of the river , have friendly relations .
[ "Today GÃ rlitz and Zgorzelec , two towns on opposite banks of the narrow river , get along well ." ]
[ "TimiÅ oara has its name derived from the river TimiÅ meaning the fortress TimiÅ and the TimiÅ City , even though its name indicates it , is not settled on the river , but on another Romanian-Serbian river , Bega ." ]
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In 2006 GÃ rlitz\/Zgorzelec was a candidate for European City of Culture 2010 .
[ "In 2006 the twin city GÃ rlitz\\/Zgorzelec applied to be the European City of Culture 2010 ." ]
[ "It was announced on 21 August 2010 by NDR that four of those cities had officially applied to host the 2011 Contest : Berlin , Hamburg , Hanover , and DÃ 1\\/4 sseldorf ." ]
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Zgorzelec was a part of GÃ rlitz until 1945 .
[ "It is opposite the Polish town of Zgorzelec , which was a part of GÃ rlitz until 1945 ." ]
[ "Historically the seat of the Silesian Dukes of Sagan , the town is the capital of Å '' agaÅ County ." ]
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The Campaign was renamed City of Culture to intensify German-Polish relationship and to attract tourists from all over the world .
[ "The campaign was renamed City of Culture to further German-Polish relations and to attract tourists from all over the world ." ]
[ "Since Poland 's accession to the European Union , a significant number of Poles have emigrated to Western European countries such as the United Kingdom , Germany and Ireland in search of work ." ]
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Nilo Murtinho Braga ( born 3 April , 1903 ) is a former Brazilian football player .
[ "Nilo Murtinho Braga , best known as Nilo ( April 3 , 1903 -- February 7 , 1975 ) was a Brazilian footballer in forward striker role ." ]
[ "Hermà genes Valente Fonseca ( born 4 November 1908 , date of death unknown ) is a former Brazilian football player ." ]
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Bucharest became the capital again when Imperial Germany was defeated .
[ "The capital was returned to Bucharest after the defeat of Imperial Germany and its allies in November 1918 ." ]
[ "It was occupied by Belgian troops during World War I. After Germany 's defeat , France became the colonial power in eastern Cameroon ." ]
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IaÅ i can be found on the Bahlui River , which is a tributary of the Jijia .
[ "The city lies on the Bahlui River , a tributary of the Jijia ( tributary of the Prut ) ." ]
[ "The rivers crossing the county are the Siret River with its tributaries : the Moldova River , the Suceava River and the BistriÅ # a River ." ]
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Alexandru LÄ puÅ neanu changed the capital of Moldavia from Suceava to IaÅ i in 1564 . One of the first churches to be built in Moldavia was built by the Greek adventurer Prince Ioan Iacob Heraclid .
[ "Around 1564 , Prince Alexandru LÄ puÅ neanu moved the Moldavian capital from Suceava to IaÅ i. Between 1561 and 1563 , a school and a Lutheran church were founded by the Greek adventurer Prince , Ioan Iacob Heraclid ." ]
[ "It is a common belief that IaÅ i is built on seven hills ( coline in Romanian ) : CetÄ Å # uia , Galata , Copou-Aurora , Bucium-P Ä un , Å orogari , Repedea and Breazu , thus triggering comparisons with Rome ." ]
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The Tatars burned the city down in 1513 . The Ottoman Empire also burned the city down in 1538 and people from the Imperial Russian army did so again in 1686 .
[ "The city was burned down by the Tatars in 1513 , by the Ottomans in 1538 , by the Imperial Russian troops in 1686 ." ]
[ "Kars was under the control of the Ottoman Empire for centuries . For a brief period , from 1878 until 1917 , it was controlled by Russia ." ]
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As if that were n't enough for the people of IaÅ i , the plague spread throughout the city in 1734 .
[ "In 1734 , it was hit by the plague ." ]
[ "He moved for some time to ZÃ 1\\/4 rich , but happened to be in Vienna at the time of the Anschluss ." ]
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People have thought that IaÅ i was built on seven hills ( CetÄ Å # uia , Galata , Copou-Aurora , Bucium-P Ä un , Å orogari , Repedea and Breazu in Romanian ) .
[ "It is a common belief that IaÅ i is built on seven hills ( coline in Romanian ) : CetÄ Å # uia , Galata , Copou-Aurora , Bucium-P Ä un , Å orogari , Repedea and Breazu , thus triggering comparisons with Rome ." ]
[ "BratovoeÅ ti is a commune in VÃ cents lcea County , Romania with a population of 3,693 people . It has the following constituent villages : BÄ doÅ i , BratovoeÅ ti , Georocu Mare and Prunet ." ]
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When World War I happened , IaÅ i became the capital of Romania . This happened when the Central Powers took Bucharest on 6 December 1916 .
[ "During World War I , IaÅ i was the capital of a severely reduced Romania for two years , following the Central Powers ' occupation of Bucharest on 6 December 1916 ." ]
[ "The city was burned down by the Tatars in 1513 , by the Ottomans in 1538 , by the Imperial Russian troops in 1686 ." ]
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Forests and uplands are very common . These woods and hills include the monasteries of CetÄ Å # uia , Frumoasa , and Galata .
[ "The surrounding country is one of uplands and woods , featuring the monasteries of CetÄ Å # uia , Frumoasa , Galata ( with nearby Nicolina mineral springs ) , and the dendrologic park of Repedea ." ]
[ "The river starts at the junction of headwaters Brebu , GrÄ diÅ tea and Semenic in Lake Trei Ape ." ]
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Leà n ( Llià n in Leonese language ) is a city and municipality in Leà n province in the northwest of Spain .
[ "Leà n ( Leonese : Llià n ) is the capital of the province of Leà n in the autonomous community of Castile and Leà n , northwest of Spain ." ]
[ "Camponaraya is a village and municipality located in the region of El Bierzo ( province of Leà n , Castile and Leà n , Spain ) ." ]
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Leonese language is taught in sixteen schools .
[ "Leonese lessons in schools started in 2008 , and it is currently taught in sixteen schools in Leà n city in 2008-2009 , promoted by the Leonese Local Government Department for Education . This course is for pupils in their 5th and 6th year of primary school ( 11 and 12 years olds ) , where Leonese language is taug...
[ "Gallo is a regional language of France ." ]
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Leà n was is the capital of the Kingdom of Leà n , an ancient country .
[ "Alfonso III of Leà n and Garcà a I of Leà n made Leà n city the capital of the Kingdom of Leà n and the most important of the Christian cities in Iberia ." ]
[ "Banà is a capital town of the Peravia Province , Dominican Republic ." ]
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Oldtown is a city of Idaho in the United States .
[ "Oldtown is a city in Bonner County , Idaho , United States ." ]
[ "Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ." ]
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Most computer operating systems include simple solitaire games .
[ "There are a number of different types of solitaire games ." ]
[ "They are often included as utilities on many live CD distributions to make partitioning easier ." ]
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Beatification ( from Latin beatus , blessed , Greek Î 1\/4 Î Î Î Ï Î Î Ï , makarios and Latin facere , make ) is a recognition given by the Catholic Church of a dead person 's accession to Heaven and power to help people who pray in his or her name .
[ "Beatification ( from Latin beatus , blessed , via Greek Î 1\\/4 Î Î Î Ï Î Î Ï , makarios and Latin facere , make ) is a recognition accorded by the Catholic Church of a dead person 's entrance into Heaven and capacity to intercede on behalf of individuals who pray in his or her name ( intercession of saints ) ." ]
[ "Bede became known as Venerable Bede ( Lat . : Beda Venerabilis ) by the 9th century , but this was not linked to consideration for sainthood by the Roman Catholic Church ." ]
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Olympic Stadium is a Olympic Games Main Stadium .
[ "The Olympic Stadium is the name usually given to the big centrepiece stadium of the Summer Olympic Games ." ]
[ "Dollinger Field is the name of the football field ." ]
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Preston is a city of Iowa in the United States .
[ "Preston is a city in Jackson County , Iowa , United States ." ]
[ "Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ." ]
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Boisjean is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
[ "Boisjean is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
[ "Samer is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
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The word penance comes from the Latin poenitentia , the same root as penitence , which in English means repentance , the desire to be forgiven , see contrition ; in many languages there is only one single word for it .
[ "The word penance derives from Old French and Latin poenitentia , both of which derive from the same root meaning repentance , the desire to be forgiven ; ( in English see contrition ) ." ]
[ "To sanctify is literally `` to set apart for special use or purpose , '' figuratively `` to make holy or sacred , '' and etymologically from the Latin verb sanctificare which in turn is from sanctus `` holy '' and facere `` to make . ''" ]
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Penance and repentance were similar in their original sense . After the controversy about the merits of `` faith '' and `` good works '' they are seen as conflicting views .
[ "Penance and repentance , similar in their derivation and original sense , have come to symbolize conflicting views of the essence of repentance , arising from the controversy as to the respective merits of `` faith '' and `` good works . ''" ]
[ "They taught election on the basis of foreseen faith , a universal atonement , resistible grace , and the possibility of lapse from grace ." ]
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Penance is repentance of sins , as well as the name of the Catholic Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation\/Confession .
[ "Penance is repentance of sins as well as the proper name of the Roman Catholic , Orthodox Christian , and Anglican Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation\\/Confession ." ]
[ "Such benedictions have been regularly practiced both in the Christian East and West . At the time of the Reformation , Protestants abandoned many of the benedictions of the Roman Catholic Church , including the Apostolic Benediction made by the Pope and his delegates , the `` last blessing '' of the dying , and vi...
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jpg thumb ( 487x600 ) px right Pat Quinn ) ) Patrick Joseph Quinn III , aka Pat Quinn , is the current Governor of Illinois and a Democratic Party member .
[ "Patrick Joseph `` Pat '' Quinn III ( born December 16 , 1948 ) is the 41st and current Governor of Illinois . He is a member of the Democratic Party ." ]
[ "Culver 's father , John Culver , is a former U.S. Senator from Iowa ." ]
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He was elected into office during the 2010 gubernatorial election , defeating Republican Bill Brady .
[ "Quinn was elected to the office during the 2010 gubernatorial election , narrowly defeating Republican Bill Brady to serve his first full term as Governor ." ]
[ "Dulles served from July 7 , 1949 , to November 8 , 1949 , when a successor , Herbert Lehman , was elected , having beaten Dulles in a special election to fill the senate vacancy ." ]
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He was sitting Lieutenant Governor ; he became Governor on January 29 , 2009 when Rod Blagojevich , the state 's earlier Governor , was impeached and thrown out of office .
[ "Previously elected three times to statewide office , Quinn was the sitting lieutenant governor and became governor on January 29 , 2009 , when the previous governor , Rod Blagojevich , was impeached and removed from office ." ]
[ "Dulles served from July 7 , 1949 , to November 8 , 1949 , when a successor , Herbert Lehman , was elected , having beaten Dulles in a special election to fill the senate vacancy ." ]
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Steropodontidae was a family of monotremes that are known fossils from the Early Cretaceous in Australia .
[ "The Steropodontidae was a family of monotremes that are known from fossils from the Early Cretaceous in Australia ." ]
[ "Cascoplecia , commonly known as the unicorn fly , is a monotypic genus of extinct dipteran that lived in the Early Cretaceous . Its fossil was found in the Burmese amber ." ]
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Atmospheric nuclear explosions are associated with mushroom clouds , although mushroom clouds can occur as a result of large chemical explosions . It is also possible to have an air-burst nuclear explosion without these clouds .
[ "Atmospheric nuclear explosions are associated with mushroom clouds , although mushroom clouds can occur with large chemical explosions , and it is possible to have an air-burst nuclear explosion without these clouds ." ]
[ "A portion of deliberately deteriorated gunpowder , of such low quality as to make it unusable in firearms , when placed in a heap and ignited , still managed to create a large explosion ." ]
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These bombings resulted in the immediate deaths of around 120,000 people while more died over time due the nuclear radiation .
[ "These bombings resulted in the immediate deaths of around 120,000 people and more over time , because of the nuclear radiation ." ]
[ "The deluge created a 66 foot ( 20 m ) wave of water that caught many off guard due to the time of night and only about 15 minutes to prepare , according to eyewitnesses who criticized the decision ; the flooding killed at least 35 people and left homes in seven towns flooded ." ]
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It can be caused by nuclear fission , nuclear fusion , or both .
[ "The driving reaction may be nuclear fission , nuclear fusion or a multistage cascading combination of the two , though to date all fusion based weapons have used a fission device to initiate fusion , and a pure fusion weapon remains a hypothetical device ." ]
[ "Thus , alpha particles may be loosely used as a term when referring to stellar helium nuclei reactions ( for example the alpha processes ) , and even when they occur as components of cosmic rays . However , helium nuclei produced by particle accelerators ( cyclotrons , synchrotrons , and the like ) are less likely...
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The second event occurred three days later when United States dropped a plutonium implosion-type device on the city of Nagasaki .
[ "The second event occurred three days later when , again , the United States dropped a plutonium implosion-type device code-named `` Fat Man '' on the city of Nagasaki ." ]
[ "Kokura was the primary target of the nuclear weapon `` Fat Man '' on August 9 , 1945 ." ]
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A nuclear explosion is energy being released from a very fast nuclear reaction .
[ "A nuclear explosion occurs as a result of the rapid release of energy from an intentionally high-speed nuclear reaction ." ]
[ "Most nuclear fuels contain heavy fissile elements that can be made to undergo a nuclear fission chain reaction in a nuclear reactor ." ]
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The nuclear weapon was first detonated on 6 August 1945 , when the United States dropped a uranium gun-type device on the Japanese city of Hiroshima .
[ "The first event occurred on the morning of 6 August 1945 , when the United States dropped a uranium gun-type device code-named `` Little Boy '' on the Japanese city of Hiroshima ." ]
[ "Included in the permanent collections are one of four surviving Convair B-36s , the only surviving XB-70 Valkyrie , and Bockscarâ '' the B-29 Superfortress that dropped an atomic bomb on Nagasaki during the last days of World War II ." ]
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A nuclear explosion is energy being released from a very fast nuclear reaction . It can be caused by nuclear fission , nuclear fusion , or both .
[ "Additionally , nuclear testing has often been used as an indicator of scientific and military strength , and many tests have been overtly political in their intention ; most nuclear weapons states publicly declared their nuclear status by means of a nuclear test ." ]
[ "Thus , alpha particles may be loosely used as a term when referring to stellar helium nuclei reactions ( for example the alpha processes ) , and even when they occur as components of cosmic rays . However , helium nuclei produced by particle accelerators ( cyclotrons , synchrotrons , and the like ) are less likely...
SimpleWiki
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The Hindutva ideology is described as a fascist ideology .
[ "The description of Hindutva as fascist has been condemned by pro-Hindutva authors such as Koenraad Elst who claim that the ideology of Hindutva meets none of the characteristics of fascist ideologies ." ]
[ "Vande Mataram was rejected on the grounds that Muslims , Christians , Parsis , Sikhs , Arya Samajis and others who opposed idol worship felt offended by its depiction of the nation as `` Mother Durga '' , a Hindu goddess . Muslims also felt that its origin as part of Anandamatha , a novel they felt had an anti-Mus...
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As the Hindutva ideology has grown more powerful over the years , many Hindutva activists have partaken in riots against minority communities in India . The Hindutva ideology is described as a fascist ideology .
[ "The opponents of Hindutva philosophy consider Hindutva ideology as a euphemistic effort to conceal communal beliefs and practices ." ]
[ "In 1984 , a series of changes in the Pakistan Penal Code sections relating to blasphemy were made , which , in essence , made it illegal for Ahmadis to preach their creed , leading to arrests and prosecutions ." ]
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Henry Walter Bates ( Leicester , 8 February 1825 â `` London , 16 February 1892 ) was an English biologist who explored the Amazon Rainforest . This naturalist and explorer gave the first scientific account of mimicry in animals .
[ "Henry Walter Bates FRS FLS FGS ( Leicester , 8 February 1825 -- London , 16 February 1892 ) was an English naturalist and explorer who gave the first scientific account of mimicry in animals ." ]
[ "Warwick Estevam Kerr ( b. September 9 , 1922 , Santana do Parnaà ba , Sà # o Paulo , Brazil ) is a Brazilian agricultural engineer , geneticist , entomologist , professor and scientific leader , notable for his discoveries in the genetics and sex determination of bees ." ]
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The two friends , who were both by now experienced amateur entomologists , met in London to prepare themselves by viewing South American plants and animals in the main collections .
[ "The two friends , who were both by now experienced amateur entomologists , met in London to prepare themselves . This they did by viewing South American plants and animals in the main collections ." ]
[ "In 1891 Thomas married an heiress to a small fortune , which gave him the finances to hire mammal collectors and present their specimens to the museum ." ]
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When Bates arrived home in 1859 , he had sent back over 14,000 species ( mostly of insects ) of which 8,000 were new to science .
[ "When Bates arrived home in 1859 after a full eleven years , he had sent back over 14,000 species ( mostly of insects ) of which 8,000 were new to science ." ]
[ "While his collection contained more than 13,000 specimens , Cope 's fossil hoard was still much smaller than Marsh 's collection , valued at over a million dollars ." ]
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After that they agreed to collect independently .
[ "After that they agreed to collect independently , Bates traveling to Cametà on the Tocantins River ." ]
[ "However about a thousand still remain ." ]
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In 1847 Wallace and Bates discussed the idea of an expedition to the Amazon . The plan was to defray expenses by sending specimens back to London , where an agent would sell them for a commission .
[ "In 1847 Wallace and Bates discussed the idea of an expedition to the Amazon rainforest , the plan being to cover expenses by sending specimens back to London ." ]
[ "When geologist Henry De la Beche painted Duria Antiquior , the first widely circulated pictorial representation of a scene from prehistoric life based on fossil reconstructions , he based it largely on fossils Anning had found , and sold prints of it for her benefit ." ]
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Also , for the travellers to `` gather facts towards solving the problem of the origin of species '' , as Wallace put it in a letter to Bates .
[ "The main purpose was for the travellers to `` gather facts towards solving the problem of the origin of species '' , as Wallace put it in a letter to Bates ." ]
[ "With a `` few appropriate remarks '' , he was able to summarize the war in just ten sentences ." ]
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He was most famous for his expedition to the Amazon River basin with Alfred Russel Wallace in 1848 .
[ "He was most famous for his expedition to the Amazon with Alfred Russel Wallace in 1848 ." ]
[ "This view of the disease was first formulated by the English surgeon Campbell De Morgan between 1871 and 1874 ." ]
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Boonville is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
[ "This page is about the city in Indiana . For other communities of the same name , see Boonville ( disambiguation )" ]
[ "Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ." ]
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RÃ 1\/4 ttenen is a municipality of the district Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
[ "RÃ 1\\/4 ttenen is a municipality in the district of Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland ." ]
[ "Oberrà 1\\/4 ti is a municipality in the district of Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ." ]
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28978 Ixion is a Kuiper belt object that was found on May 22 , 2001 .
[ "28978 Ixion is a Kuiper belt object discovered on May 22 , 2001 ." ]
[ "It was discovered by Matthew J. Holman , Brett J. Gladman , et al . on August 14 , 2002 , though it went unnoticed until 2003 ." ]
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Ixion is a plutino ( an object that has a 2:3 orbital resonance with Neptune ) and could be a dwarf planet .
[ "Ixion is a plutino ( an object that has a 2:3 orbital resonance with Neptune ) and a dwarf planet candidate ; its diameter of 650 km estimated by Spitzer makes it about the fifth largest plutino ." ]
[ "The Himalia group is a group of prograde irregular satellites of Jupiter that follow similar orbits to Himalia and are thought to have a common origin ." ]
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The period of McCarthyism is also referred to as the Second Red Scare . It happened at the same times as increased fears of Communist influence on American institutions , espionage by Soviet agents such as the Rosenbergs , heightened tension from Soviet control over Eastern Europe , the success of the Chinese Communist...
[ "The term has its origins in the period in the United States known as the Second Red Scare , lasting roughly from the late 1940s to the late 1950s and characterized by heightened fears of communist influence on American institutions and espionage by Soviet agents ." ]
[ "He attracted the ire of the Soviet Union when he helped gather support for the defense of South Korea after it was invaded in 1950 and later worked to end the Soviet boycott of UN meetings , though his involvement had little to do with the eventual return of the Soviet Union to the UN ." ]
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Cold Bay is a city in Alaska .
[ "Cold Bay is one of the main commercial centers of the Alaska Peninsula , and is home to Cold Bay Airport ." ]
[ "Port Heiden is a city in Lake and Peninsula Borough , Alaska , United States ." ]
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HÃ rouville-Saint-Clair is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
[ "HÃ rouville-Saint-Clair is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]
[ "Trois-Monts ( French for three-mountains ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]
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Arthur Marx ( previously Adolph Marx ) , also called Harpo Marx ( November 23 , 1888 -- September 28 , 1964 ) , was one of the Marx Brothers .
[ "Arthur Adolph `` Harpo '' Marx ( November 23 , 1888 -- September 28 , 1964 ) was an American comedian and film star . He was the second oldest of the Marx Brothers ." ]
[ "William Alexander `` Bud '' Abbott ( c. 1897 -- April 24 , 1974 ) was an American actor , producer and comedian ." ]
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In 2007 there were 24,724 people living in Lanaken .
[ "On January 1 , 2007 Lanaken had a total population of 24,724 ." ]
[ "In 1997 , approximately 8,000 criminal formations operated in the country ." ]
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Martin Bryant ( born 7 May 1967 ) is an Australian criminal who killed 35 people in Tasmania in 1996 , in the Port Arthur massacre .
[ "Martin Bryant ( born 7 May 1967 ) is an Australian convicted murderer serving 35 life sentences in a Tasmanian prison . He was convicted of murdering 35 people and injuring 21 others in the Port Arthur massacre , a shooting spree in Port Arthur , Tasmania in 1996 ." ]
[ "Oba Chandler ( born October 11 , 1946 in Cincinnati , Ohio ) is a convicted rapist and murderer currently on death row in Florida for the June 1989 triple murders of a woman and her two daughters whose bodies were found in Tampa Bay ." ]
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Young Poland ( in Polish : MÅ oda Polska ) is a period modernist of Polish art , literature and music . This period covered about the years since 1890 until 1918 .
[ "Young Poland is a modernist period in Polish visual arts , literature and music , covering roughly the years between 1890 and 1918 ." ]
[ "Polish poets , politicians , noblemen , writers , artists , many of whom were forced to emigrate ( thus the term Great Emigration ) became the revolutionaries of the 19th century , as desire for freedom and liberty became one of the defining parts of Polish romanticism ." ]
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The more influential current was the Art Nouveau , even if the Polish artists started attempting also new forms of national style .
[ "The most influential trend was art nouveau , although Polish artists started to seek also some form of a national style ( see also : styl zakopiaÅ ski ) ." ]
[ "Islamic art , in its prohibition of depicting religious figures , is a prime example of this geometric pattern-based art , which existed centuries before the movement in Europe and in many ways influenced this Western school ." ]
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In music , the expression Young Poland is put into use to an informal group of composers which include Karol Szymanowski , Grzegorz Fitelberg , Ludomir RÃ Å 1\/4 ycki and probably also MieczysÅ aw KarÅ owicz .
[ "In music , the term Young Poland is applied to an informal group of composers that include Karol Szymanowski , Grzegorz Fitelberg , Ludomir RÃ Å 1\\/4 ycki and possibly MieczysÅ aw KarÅ owicz ." ]
[ "Vaslav Nijinsky was born in Kiev , Ukraine as WacÅ aw NiÅ 1\\/4 yÅ ski , to ethnic Polish parents , dancers Tomasz NiÅ 1\\/4 yÅ ski and Eleonora Bereda ." ]
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It was one of the effects of the strong opposition to the ideas of the positivism and developed the nature of decadence , of neoromanticism , of symbolism , of impressionism , and of the Art Nouveau .
[ "It was a result of strong aesthetic opposition to the ideas of Positivism . MÅ oda Polska promoted trends of decadence , neo-romanticism , symbolism , impressionism and art nouveau ." ]
[ "In this view , the tendency of the philosophes in particular to apply rationality to every problem is considered the essential change ." ]
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This group worked under the strong influence of the neoromanticism of the music , and especially of composers from another countries as Richard Strauss and Richard Wagner . The composers would be also strong links with the The Five , a group of composers Russian which included Modest Musorgski , Alexander Borodin and N...
[ "The group was under strong influence of neoromanticism in music and especially of foreign composers such as Richard Strauss , Richard Wagner and those belonging to The Mighty Handful group e.g. Modest Musorgski , Alexander Borodin and Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov ." ]
[ "She began piano studies at an early age with a Senora Soria , a former student of Muzio Clementi , but when it became clear she had the talent of a professional pianist , she was also given lessons by such masters as Ignaz Moscheles and Johann Nepomuk Hummel ." ]
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The painters and the sculptors attempted to continue in the romantic tradition , in bringing new ways of expression already popular in another countries .
[ "The painters and sculptors tried to continue the romantic traditions with new ways of expression popularized abroad ." ]
[ "He declared that art existed only to communicate a spiritual message , and nothing more ; hence his frustration at the fame he gained by his commercial art , when he most wanted to concentrate on more artistic projects ." ]
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The expression was known after one of the manifestos written by Artur GÃ rski . The manifesto was published in the daily ( newspaper ) Å '' ycie ( `` Life '' ) , seated in Cracow , in the year 1898 , and was immediately accepted in all the parts of the divided Poland , by analogy with other similar expressions as Young...
[ "The term was coined after a manifesto by Artur Gà rski , published in 1898 in the Krakà w newspaper Š'' ycie ( Life ) , and was soon adopted in all of partitioned Poland by analogy to similar terms such as Young Germany , Young Belgium , Young Scandinavia , etc." ]
[ "Polish poets , politicians , noblemen , writers , artists , many of whom were forced to emigrate ( thus the term Great Emigration ) became the revolutionaries of the 19th century , as desire for freedom and liberty became one of the defining parts of Polish romanticism ." ]
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In the period of the Young Poland there were n't great artistic currents in the Polish art .
[ "In the period of Young Poland there were no overwhelming trends in Polish art ." ]
[ "In 1941 , it was to the fore of German invaders to propagate the â pure German knowledgeâ of national socialistic character in occupied France ." ]
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A Mandala is a symbol of either a man or a woman in the world .
[ "Whereas the above mandala represents the pure surroundings of a Buddha , this mandala represents the universe ." ]
[ "While scholars are still debating the subject , there is a growing acceptance that the simple spiral , when found in Chinese art , is an early symbol for the sun ." ]
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DNA viruses use DNA for their genome .
[ "Single-stranded DNA is usually expanded to double-stranded in infected cells . Although Group VII viruses such as hepatitis B contain a DNA genome , they are not considered DNA viruses according to the Baltimore classification , but rather reverse transcribing viruses because they replicate through an RNA intermed...
[ "RNA is made within living cells by RNA polymerases , enzymes that act to copy a DNA or RNA template into a new RNA strand through processes known as transcription or RNA replication , respectively . RNA and DNA are both nucleic acids , but differ in three main ways ." ]
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Saint - Ã tienne-sur-Chalaronne is a commune .
[ "Saint - Ã tienne-sur-Chalaronne is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ." ]
[ "Asnià res-sur-Seine was originally called simply Asnià res ." ]
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They won Canada 's first gold medal in ice dancing at the World Junior Figure Skating Championships in 2006 .
[ "They were named to the team for the 2006 Four Continents Championships , where they won the bronze medal . At the 2006 World Junior Figure Skating Championships , they won the title , becoming the first Canadian ice dancers to become World Junior Champions ." ]
[ "Internationally , Henrik has competed for Sweden ; he won a gold medal at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin , and bronze medals at the 1999 and 2001 World Championships ." ]
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Virtue and Moir have been skating together since 1997 .
[ "Virtue and Moir began skating together in 1997 along side the pairs dance team of Haig and Harvey ." ]
[ "Though born in Canada , she holds dual citizenship and has competed for the United States since she began skating with Benjamin Agosto in 1998 ." ]
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Moir comes from a family of skaters .
[ "Moir comes from a skating family ." ]
[ "Chandler was the fourth of five children in his family ." ]
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The opposition of the rebellious German nobles used the excommunication of Henry to set up a rival king Duke Rudolph of Swabia ( Forchheim , March 1077 ) .
[ "That the excommunication of Henry IV was simply a pretext for the opposition of the rebellious German nobles is transparent . Not only did they persist in their policy after his absolution , but they took the more decided step of setting up a rival ruler in the person of Duke Rudolph of Swabia ( Forchheim , March ...
[ "The oldest member of the House of Wettin who is known for certain is Dietrich I von Wettin , also known as Thiedericus , or as Thierry I of Liesgau ( died c. 982 ) ." ]
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Henry tried to force the pope to grant him absolution by doing penance before him at Canossa , where Gregory stayed .
[ "He chose the unexpected course of forcing Gregory to grant him absolution by doing penance before him at Canossa , where he had taken refuge ." ]
[ "In 1179 , Waldo and one of his disciples went to Rome where they were welcomed by Pope Alexander III , and the Roman Curia ." ]
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But finally he decided for Rudolph of Swabia after his victory at Flarchheim ( January 27 , 1080 ) and declared the excommunication and deposition of King Henry again ( March 7 , 1080 ) .
[ "Finally he decided for Rudolph of Swabia after his victory at Flarchheim ( January 27 , 1080 ) . Under pressure from the Saxons , and misinformed as to the significance of this battle , Gregory abandoned his waiting policy and again pronounced the excommunication and deposition of King Henry ( March 7 , 1080 ) ." ...
[ "After the extinction of the Ottonian dynasty with the death of Henry II , Holy Roman Emperor in 1024 the crown passed to the Salian dynasty ." ]
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Gregory had now become less powerful , and thirteen cardinals deserted him .
[ "The latter had now become less powerful , and thirteen cardinals deserted him ." ]
[ "He was commander of these forces , whose officers he appointed ." ]
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This was widely felt to be an injustice .
[ "It was widely felt to be an injustice , and people began to ask whether an excommunication pronounced on frivolous grounds was entitled to respect ." ]
[ "While historians concur that the result was not manipulated , the voting process was neither free nor secret ." ]
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For a Christian it seemed impossible to deny a penitent re-entrance into the church , and therefore Gregory removed the ban .
[ "It was impossible , however , to deny the penitent re-entrance into the Church , and Gregory 's religious obligations overrode his political interests ." ]
[ "They had to explain their faith before a panel of three clergymen , including issues which were then debated within the Church , as the universal priesthood , the gospel in the vulgar tongue , and the issue of self-imposed poverty ." ]
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In 1081 he opened the conflict against Gregory in Italy .
[ "In 1081 Henry opened the conflict against Gregory in Italy ." ]
[ "In January 888 , just a few weeks after his deposition , he died ." ]
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Rome surrendered to the German king , and Guibert of Ravenna enthroned as Clement III ( March 24 , 1084 ) .
[ "Henry upon receipt of this news again entered Rome on March 21 to see that Guibert of Ravenna be enthroned as Clement III ( March 24 , 1084 ) ." ]
[ "The monastic abbey was completed in 1089 but not consecrated until Holy Innocent 's Day , 1115 , ( 28 Dec ) by the Archbishop of Rouen ." ]
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When Rudolph of Swabia died on October 16 of the same year , Henry , now more experienced , took up the struggle .
[ "To make matters worse , Rudolph of Swabia died on October 16 of the same year ." ]
[ "After the death of Conrad , the city was destroyed by his brother Manfred in 1259 , but soon rebuilt by Charles I of Anjou , its successor as king of Sicily ." ]
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Boudewijn Zenden ( born 15 August 1976 ) is a Dutch football player .
[ "Boudewijn `` Bolo '' Zenden ( Dutch pronunciation : baÊ dÉ Ê É É n zÉ ndÉ Å ) ; born 15 August 1976 in Maastricht ) is a Dutch footballer who plays for Sunderland as a midfielder ." ]
[ "Franklin Edmundo Rijkaard ( born 30 September 1962 , in Amsterdam ) is a Dutch football manager and former player ." ]
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SC Wiener Neustadt ( official name SC Magna Wiener Neustadt ) is a footballclub from Austria . The club is playing in the Austrian Bundesliga .
[ "SC Magna Wiener Neustadt is an Austrian association football club based in Wiener Neustadt ." ]
[ "Christoph Leitgeb ( born 14 April 1985 in Graz ) is an Austrian football midfielder currently playing in the Austrian Bundesliga for Red Bull Salzburg ." ]
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SC Wiener Neustadt ( official name SC Magna Wiener Neustadt ) is a footballclub from Austria .
[ "SC , FC Magna were renamed SC Magna Wiener Neustadt , effective from 1 July 2009 ." ]
[ "The UPC-Arena ( formerly Arnold Schwarzenegger-Stadium ) in Graz , Styria , Austria , is the home of the football clubs SK Sturm Graz and Grazer AK ." ]
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Miguel Simà # o ( born 26 February 1973 ) is a former Portuguese football player .
[ "Miguel Angelo da Cruz Simà # o ( born 26 February 1973 ) is a Portuguese professional football player ." ]
[ "Antonio Maceda Francàs ( born 16 May 1957 ) is a retired Spanish footballer ." ]
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The 2006 â `` 07 Chicago Blackhawks season was the team 's 80th season in the National Hockey League ( NHL ) .
[ "The 2006 â `` 07 Chicago Blackhawks season was the Hawks ' 80th season ." ]
[ "Jeffrey Donald McDill ( born March 16 , 1956 ) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey right winger who played in one National Hockey League game for the Chicago Black Hawks during the 1976 â `` 77 NHL season ." ]
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Then it flows through Tennessee and Kentucky , where it joins with the Ohio River at the city of Paducah .
[ "It then flows into the Ohio River at Paducah , Kentucky ." ]
[ "It drains into the St. Marys River at Sault Ste . Marie which then flows southward into Lake Huron . The water then flows south to the St. Clair River , at Port Huron , Michigan and Sarnia , Ontario ." ]
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Q is the seventeenth ( number 17 ) letter in the English alphabet .
[ "Q ( ; named cue ) is the seventeenth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet ." ]
[ "Alpha ( uppercase Î ` , lowercase Î ; ) is the first letter of the Greek alphabet ." ]
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Grà nichen is a municipality of the district of Aarau of the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
[ "Grà nichen is a municipality in the district of Aarau of the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ." ]
[ "Densbà 1\\/4 ren is a municipality in the district of Aarau of the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ." ]
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Tetsuya Asano ( born 23 February 1967 ) is a former Japanese football player .
[ "Tetsuya Asano is a Japanese former footballer ." ]
[ "Kim Do-Keun ( born 2 March 1972 ) is a South Korean football player ." ]
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He has played for Japan national team .
[ "He has played for the Japanese national team ." ]
[ "Terry plays in a center back position and is the captain of Chelsea in the Premier League ." ]
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For more information , see Debut albums .
[ "For more information , see the main article about albums ." ]
[ "For more information , follow the category link ." ]
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Joà # o Justino Amaral dos Santos ( born 25 December , 1954 ) is a former Brazilian football player .
[ "Joà # o Justino Amaral dos Santos , best known as Amaral ( born in Campinas , Sà # o Paulo State , December 25 , 1954 ) is a former football ( soccer ) player ." ]
[ "Nà lson Luàs Kerchner , nicknamed Nelsinho ( born December 31 , 1962 in Sà # o Paulo , Brazil ) is a retired Brazilian football player ." ]
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Now , though , even the name Excelsior Stadium is rarely used by Airdrie United supporters as well as opposing fans and even the media as the stadium has instead come to be referred to as New Broomfield which is more palatable from an Airdrie perspective due to its association with the former home of Airdrieonians , Br...
[ "The fans , and indeed sometimes the media often refer to the stadium as New Broomfield , which is more palatable from an Airdrie perspective due to its association with the former home of Airdrieonians , Broomfield Park ." ]
[ "Cowdenbeath traditionally date their origin to the merger of two local clubs , Cowdenbeath Rangers ( formed 1880 ) and Cowdenbeath Thistle , which occurred in 1881 . However , research by the club 's historian suggests the Cowdenbeath Rangers name continued to be used at this time and the founding of Cowdenbeath F...
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The Excelsior Stadium is the home of Airdrie United F.C. of the Scottish First Division .
[ "The Excelsior Stadium is the home of Airdrie United F.C. of the Scottish Football League Second Division ." ]
[ "Greenock Morton Football Club are a Scottish professional football club , who currently play in the Scottish Football League First Division ." ]
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