[User] Provide a report of each user with their username and the count of all log entries from the last 30 days.

[Assistant]
SELECT u.user_id, u.username, COUNT(l.log_id) AS log_count
FROM trading_platform.users u
LEFT JOIN trading_platform.logs l
  ON u.user_id = l.user_id
  AND l.logged_at >= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '30 days'
GROUP BY u.user_id, u.username;

[User] Actually, show only logs where the action includes the word 'trade'.

[Assistant]
SELECT u.user_id, u.username, COUNT(l.log_id) AS log_count
FROM trading_platform.users u
JOIN trading_platform.logs l
  ON u.user_id = l.user_id
WHERE l.logged_at >= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '30 days'
  AND l.action ILIKE '%trade%'
GROUP BY u.user_id, u.username;

[User] Also include the earliest log date for each user in that period.

[Assistant]
SELECT u.user_id,
       u.username,
       COUNT(l.log_id) AS log_count,
       MIN(l.logged_at) AS first_log_date
FROM trading_platform.users u
JOIN trading_platform.logs l
  ON u.user_id = l.user_id
WHERE l.logged_at >= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '30 days'
  AND l.action ILIKE '%trade%'
GROUP BY u.user_id, u.username;

[User] Finally, sort the results by log_count descending and limit to the top 5 users.

[Assistant]
SELECT u.user_id,
       u.username,
       COUNT(l.log_id) AS log_count,
       MIN(l.logged_at) AS first_log_date
FROM trading_platform.users u
JOIN trading_platform.logs l
  ON u.user_id = l.user_id
WHERE l.logged_at >= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '30 days'
  AND l.action ILIKE '%trade%'
GROUP BY u.user_id, u.username
ORDER BY log_count DESC
LIMIT 5;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.users (
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the user
    username character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- username of the user
    email character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- email address of the user
    password_hash text NOT NULL, -- hashed password of the user
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL, -- time when the user account was created
    PRIMARY KEY (user_id)
)
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.orders (
    order_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the order
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user placing the order
    wallet_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the wallet used for the order
    asset_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the asset being traded
    order_type character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- type of the order (e.g., buy, sell)
    quantity numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, -- quantity of the asset in the order
    price numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, -- price per unit of the asset
    status character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- status of the order (e.g., open, filled, canceled)
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL, -- time when the order was created
    PRIMARY KEY (order_id)
)
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.utxos (
    utxo_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the UTXO
    transaction_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the transaction that created the UTXO
    output_index integer NOT NULL, -- index of the output in the transaction
    address character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- address that can spend the UTXO
    amount numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, -- amount of the asset in the UTXO
    spent boolean NOT NULL, -- whether the UTXO has been spent
    PRIMARY KEY (utxo_id)
)
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.dapps (
    dapp_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the DApp
    name character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- name of the DApp
    description text NOT NULL, -- description of the DApp
    url character varying(256) NOT NULL, -- URL of the DApp
    PRIMARY KEY (dapp_id)
)
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.peers (
    peer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the peer
    ip_address character varying(15) NOT NULL, -- IP address of the peer
    port integer NOT NULL, -- port number of the peer
    last_seen timestamp NOT NULL, -- last time the peer was active
    PRIMARY KEY (peer_id)
)
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.logs (
    log_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the log entry
    user_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the user associated with the log entry
    action character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- action performed
    details text NOT NULL, -- details of the action
    logged_at timestamp NOT NULL, -- time when the log entry was created
    PRIMARY KEY (log_id)
)


[User] Count the number of law firms founded in each decade. Show the decade (e.g., 1990s, 2000s) and the count.

[Assistant] SELECT CONCAT(FLOOR(EXTRACT(YEAR FROM founded_date) / 10) * 10, 's') AS decade, COUNT(*) AS firm_count FROM law_firms WHERE founded_date IS NOT NULL GROUP BY decade ORDER BY decade;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.clients ( client_id text PRIMARY KEY, first_name text, last_name text, company_name text, email text UNIQUE, phone text, address text, date_registered timestamp, status text )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.law_firms ( firm_id text PRIMARY KEY, firm_name text, address text, phone text, website text, founded_date date, managing_partner_id text )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.documents ( document_id text PRIMARY KEY, case_id text, document_name text, document_type text, storage_path text, uploaded_by_lawyer_id text, upload_timestamp timestamp, version int, description text )


[User] List all medical record entries where the treatment_plan mentions a medication name. Return patient_id, record_id, and the matching medication_name.

[Assistant]
SELECT mr.patient_id,
       mr.record_id,
       m.medication_name
FROM healthcare.medical_records AS mr
JOIN healthcare.medications AS m
  ON mr.treatment_plan ILIKE '%' || m.medication_name || '%';

[User] Actually, only include medications manufactured by 'Pfizer'.

[Assistant]
SELECT mr.patient_id,
       mr.record_id,
       m.medication_name
FROM healthcare.medical_records AS mr
JOIN healthcare.medications AS m
  ON mr.treatment_plan ILIKE '%' || m.medication_name || '%'
WHERE m.manufacturer = 'Pfizer';

[User] Also sort the results by record_date descending.

[Assistant]
SELECT mr.patient_id,
       mr.record_id,
       m.medication_name
FROM healthcare.medical_records AS mr
JOIN healthcare.medications AS m
  ON mr.treatment_plan ILIKE '%' || m.medication_name || '%'
WHERE m.manufacturer = 'Pfizer'
ORDER BY mr.record_date DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patients (
    patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the patient
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- patient's first name
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- patient's last name
    date_of_birth date NOT NULL, -- patient's date of birth
    gender character varying(10), -- patient's gender (e.g., Male, Female, Other)
    address text, -- patient's home address
    phone_number character varying(20), -- patient's phone number
    email character varying(128) UNIQUE, -- patient's email address
    emergency_contact_name character varying(200), -- name of emergency contact
    emergency_contact_phone character varying(20), -- phone number of emergency contact
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, -- record creation time
    updated_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, -- record last update time
    PRIMARY KEY (patient_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.doctors (
    doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the doctor
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- doctor's first name
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- doctor's last name
    specialty character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- doctor's medical specialty
    license_number character varying(50) UNIQUE NOT NULL, -- doctor's medical license number
    phone_number character varying(20), -- doctor's contact phone
    email character varying(128) UNIQUE, -- doctor's contact email
    hospital_affiliation_id character varying(64), -- FK to hospitals table (optional)
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp,
    updated_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (doctor_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.appointments (
    appointment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the appointment
    patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to patients table
    doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to doctors table
    appointment_time timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, -- date and time of the appointment
    duration_minutes integer NOT NULL, -- expected duration in minutes
    reason text, -- reason for the visit
    status character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Scheduled, Completed, Cancelled, No-show
    location_id character varying(64), -- FK to a potential locations/clinics table
    notes text, -- notes related to scheduling
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (appointment_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.medical_records (
    record_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the medical record entry
    patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to patients table
    appointment_id character varying(64) UNIQUE, -- FK to appointments table (can be null if record not tied to specific appt)
    doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to doctors table (doctor creating the record)
    record_date timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, -- date the record/observation was made
    chief_complaint text, -- patient's primary reason for visit
    present_illness_history text, -- detailed history of the current issue
    past_medical_history text, -- relevant past conditions/surgeries
    physical_examination_notes text, -- findings from the physical exam
    assessment text, -- doctor's assessment/diagnosis summary
    treatment_plan text, -- planned course of action
    vitals jsonb, -- store vitals like BP, HR, Temp as structured JSON
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (record_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.medications (
    medication_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the medication type
    medication_name character varying(255) NOT NULL, -- common or brand name
    generic_name character varying(255), -- generic chemical name
    manufacturer character varying(100), -- drug manufacturer
    ndc_code character varying(20) UNIQUE, -- National Drug Code (optional but useful)
    description text, -- description of the medication
    PRIMARY KEY (medication_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.insurance_plans (
    plan_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the insurance plan
    plan_name character varying(200) NOT NULL, -- name of the insurance plan
    insurance_provider character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- name of the insurance company
    plan_type character varying(50), -- e.g., PPO, HMO, EPO
    contact_phone character varying(20), -- provider contact number
    website character varying(255), -- provider website
    PRIMARY KEY (plan_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patient_insurance (
    patient_insurance_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for this patient-plan link
    patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to patients table
    plan_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to insurance_plans table
    policy_number character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- patient's policy number
    group_number character varying(100), -- group number, if applicable
    subscriber_name character varying(200), -- name of the primary policy holder
    effective_date date NOT NULL, -- date the coverage begins
    expiration_date date, -- date the coverage ends (if known)
    is_primary boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT true, -- indicates if this is the primary insurance
    PRIMARY KEY (patient_insurance_id),
    UNIQUE (patient_id, plan_id, policy_number) -- ensure a patient doesn't have the same policy twice
)


[User] List the name and type for all insurance products with a base premium over 5000.

[Assistant] SELECT product_name, product_type FROM insurance.insurance_products WHERE base_premium > 5000;

[User] Can you refine that to only include products that are currently active?

[Assistant] SELECT product_name, product_type FROM insurance.insurance_products WHERE base_premium > 5000 AND is_active = true;

[User] Please also include the base premium and sort the results by base premium descending.

[Assistant] SELECT product_name, product_type, base_premium FROM insurance.insurance_products WHERE base_premium > 5000 AND is_active = true ORDER BY base_premium DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE insurance.insurance_products ( product_id text, product_name text, product_type text, description text, base_premium numeric, coverage_details text, underwriting_rules text, is_active boolean, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp )


[User] Show me pairs of passengers who share the same loyalty program, including their IDs, first and last names, and the loyalty_program_id.

[Assistant] SELECT p1.passenger_id AS passenger1_id, p1.first_name AS first1, p1.last_name AS last1, p2.passenger_id AS passenger2_id, p2.first_name AS first2, p2.last_name AS last2, p1.loyalty_program_id FROM transportation.passengers p1 JOIN transportation.passengers p2 ON p1.loyalty_program_id = p2.loyalty_program_id AND p1.passenger_id < p2.passenger_id;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE transportation.passengers ( passenger_id text PRIMARY KEY, first_name text, last_name text, email text, phone_number text, date_of_birth date, loyalty_program_id text, created_at timestamp )


[User] Show me all open cases along with the case number, the client's full name, and the name and email of the lead lawyer.

[Assistant]
SELECT c.case_number, cl.first_name || ' ' || cl.last_name AS client_full_name, l.first_name || ' ' || l.last_name AS lead_lawyer_full_name, l.email AS lead_lawyer_email
FROM legal_services.cases c
JOIN legal_services.clients cl ON c.client_id = cl.client_id
JOIN legal_services.lawyers l ON c.lead_lawyer_id = l.lawyer_id
WHERE c.status = 'Open';

[User] Now also include the court_jurisdiction and only include cases opened after January 1, 2022.

[Assistant]
SELECT c.case_number, cl.first_name || ' ' || cl.last_name AS client_full_name, l.first_name || ' ' || l.last_name AS lead_lawyer_full_name, l.email AS lead_lawyer_email, c.court_jurisdiction
FROM legal_services.cases c
JOIN legal_services.clients cl ON c.client_id = cl.client_id
JOIN legal_services.lawyers l ON c.lead_lawyer_id = l.lawyer_id
WHERE c.status = 'Open'
  AND c.date_opened > '2022-01-01';

[User] Great, please sort the results by date_opened ascending and show only the first 10 rows.

[Assistant]
SELECT c.case_number, cl.first_name || ' ' || cl.last_name AS client_full_name, l.first_name || ' ' || l.last_name AS lead_lawyer_full_name, l.email AS lead_lawyer_email, c.court_jurisdiction
FROM legal_services.cases c
JOIN legal_services.clients cl ON c.client_id = cl.client_id
JOIN legal_services.lawyers l ON c.lead_lawyer_id = l.lawyer_id
WHERE c.status = 'Open'
  AND c.date_opened > '2022-01-01'
ORDER BY c.date_opened ASC
LIMIT 10;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.clients ( client_id.text, first_name.text, last_name.text, company_name.text, email.text, phone.text, address.text, date_registered.timestamp, status.text )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.lawyers ( lawyer_id.text, first_name.text, last_name.text, bar_number.text, firm_id.text, email.text, phone.text, specialization.text, hire_date.timestamp, is_partner.boolean )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.law_firms ( firm_id.text, firm_name.text, address.text, phone.text, website.text, founded_date.date, managing_partner_id.text )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.cases ( case_id.text, case_number.text, case_name.text, client_id.text, lead_lawyer_id.text, case_type.text, status.text, date_opened.timestamp, date_closed.timestamp, description.text, court_jurisdiction.text )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.documents ( document_id.text, case_id.text, document_name.text, document_type.text, storage_path.text, uploaded_by_lawyer_id.text, upload_timestamp.timestamp, version.integer, description.text )


[User] How many likes has post 'P789' received in total?

[Assistant]
SELECT COUNT(*) AS total_likes
FROM social_media.likes
WHERE post_id = 'P789';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE social_media.users (
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the user
    username character varying(50) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- user's unique handle
    email character varying(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- user's email address
    password_hash text NOT NULL, -- hashed password
    full_name character varying(100), -- user's full name
    profile_picture_url text, -- URL to the profile picture
    bio text, -- short user biography
    location character varying(100), -- user's location
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of account creation
    updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of last profile update
    is_verified boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT false, -- verification status
    PRIMARY KEY (user_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.posts (
    post_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the post
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user who created the post (FK to users.user_id)
    content text, -- textual content of the post
    media_url text, -- URL to attached media (image/video)
    media_type character varying(20), -- type of media ('image', 'video', null)
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of post creation
    updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of last post edit
    visibility character varying(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'public', -- visibility ('public', 'friends', 'private')
    location_lat numeric(9,6), -- latitude of post location
    location_lon numeric(9,6), -- longitude of post location
    PRIMARY KEY (post_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.comments (
    comment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the comment
    post_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the post being commented on (FK to posts.post_id)
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user who made the comment (FK to users.user_id)
    parent_comment_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the parent comment if it's a reply (FK to comments.comment_id)
    content text NOT NULL, -- textual content of the comment
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of comment creation
    updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of last comment edit
    PRIMARY KEY (comment_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.likes (
    like_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the like
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user who liked (FK to users.user_id)
    post_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the post being liked (FK to posts.post_id, nullable)
    comment_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the comment being liked (FK to comments.comment_id, nullable)
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of when the like occurred
    PRIMARY KEY (like_id),
    CONSTRAINT unique_user_like UNIQUE (user_id, post_id, comment_id), -- prevent duplicate likes
    CONSTRAINT check_like_target CHECK (post_id IS NOT NULL OR comment_id IS NOT NULL) -- ensure it likes something
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.follows (
    follow_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the follow relationship
    follower_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user who is following (FK to users.user_id)
    following_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user being followed (FK to users.user_id)
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of when the follow started
    PRIMARY KEY (follow_id),
    CONSTRAINT unique_follow UNIQUE (follower_user_id, following_user_id) -- prevent duplicate follows
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.hashtags (
    hashtag_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the hashtag
    tag_name character varying(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- the actual hashtag text (without '#')
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when the hashtag was first used
    PRIMARY KEY (hashtag_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.post_hashtags (
    post_hashtag_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the post-hashtag link
    post_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the post (FK to posts.post_id)
    hashtag_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the hashtag (FK to hashtags.hashtag_id)
    PRIMARY KEY (post_hashtag_id),
    CONSTRAINT unique_post_hashtag UNIQUE (post_id, hashtag_id) -- prevent duplicate tags on a post
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.messages (
    message_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the message
    conversation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier for the conversation thread (FK to conversations.conversation_id)
    sender_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the sender (FK to users.user_id)
    content text, -- textual content of the message
    media_url text, -- URL to attached media (image/video)
    media_type character varying(20), -- type of media ('image', 'video', null)
    sent_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when message was sent
    read_at timestamp, -- timestamp when message was read by recipient(s)
    PRIMARY KEY (message_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.conversations (
    conversation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the conversation
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when conversation was initiated
    last_message_at timestamp, -- timestamp of the last message in the conversation
    is_group_chat boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT false, -- indicates if it's a group chat or direct message
    group_name character varying(100), -- name of the group chat (if applicable)
    PRIMARY KEY (conversation_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.conversation_participants (
    participant_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the participant entry
    conversation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the conversation (FK to conversations.conversation_id)
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user in the conversation (FK to users.user_id)
    joined_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when user joined the conversation
    last_read_at timestamp, -- timestamp indicating up to when the user has read messages
    PRIMARY KEY (participant_id),
    CONSTRAINT unique_user_conversation UNIQUE (conversation_id, user_id) -- prevent user being added multiple times
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.notifications (
    notification_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the notification
    recipient_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- user receiving the notification (FK to users.user_id)
    sender_user_id character varying(64), -- user triggering the notification (FK to users.user_id, can be null for system notifications)
    notification_type character varying(30) NOT NULL, -- type of notification ('like', 'comment', 'follow', 'mention', 'message')
    target_entity_id character varying(64), -- ID of the related entity (post_id, comment_id, user_id, conversation_id)
    target_entity_type character varying(20), -- type of the related entity ('post', 'comment', 'user', 'conversation')
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp notification was created
    read_at timestamp, -- timestamp notification was marked as read
    PRIMARY KEY (notification_id)
)


[User] List the usernames and user IDs of all users whose bio contains the word 'developer'.

[Assistant]
SELECT user_id, username
FROM social_media.users
WHERE bio ILIKE '%developer%';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE social_media.users (
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the user
    username character varying(50) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- user's unique handle
    email character varying(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- user's email address
    password_hash text NOT NULL, -- hashed password
    full_name character varying(100), -- user's full name
    profile_picture_url text, -- URL to the profile picture
    bio text, -- short user biography
    location character varying(100), -- user's location
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of account creation
    updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of last profile update
    is_verified boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT false, -- verification status
    PRIMARY KEY (user_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.comments (
    comment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the comment
    post_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the post being commented on (FK to posts.post_id)
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user who made the comment (FK to users.user_id)
    parent_comment_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the parent comment if it's a reply (FK to comments.comment_id)
    content text NOT NULL, -- textual content of the comment
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of comment creation
    updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of last comment edit
    PRIMARY KEY (comment_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.likes (
    like_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the like
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user who liked (FK to users.user_id)
    post_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the post being liked (FK to posts.post_id, nullable)
    comment_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the comment being liked (FK to comments.comment_id, nullable)
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of when the like occurred
    PRIMARY KEY (like_id),
    CONSTRAINT unique_user_like UNIQUE (user_id, post_id, comment_id), -- prevent duplicate likes
    CONSTRAINT check_like_target CHECK (post_id IS NOT NULL OR comment_id IS NOT NULL) -- ensure it likes something
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.follows (
    follow_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the follow relationship
    follower_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user who is following (FK to users.user_id)
    following_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user being followed (FK to users.user_id)
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of when the follow started
    PRIMARY KEY (follow_id),
    CONSTRAINT unique_follow UNIQUE (follower_user_id, following_user_id) -- prevent duplicate follows
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.hashtags (
    hashtag_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the hashtag
    tag_name character varying(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- the actual hashtag text (without '#')
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when the hashtag was first used
    PRIMARY KEY (hashtag_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.conversations (
    conversation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the conversation
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when conversation was initiated
    last_message_at timestamp, -- timestamp of the last message in the conversation
    is_group_chat boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT false, -- indicates if it's a group chat or direct message
    group_name character varying(100), -- name of the group chat (if applicable)
    PRIMARY KEY (conversation_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.conversation_participants (
    participant_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the participant entry
    conversation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the conversation (FK to conversations.conversation_id)
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user in the conversation (FK to users.user_id)
    joined_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when user joined the conversation
    last_read_at timestamp, -- timestamp indicating up to when the user has read messages
    PRIMARY KEY (participant_id),
    CONSTRAINT unique_user_conversation UNIQUE (conversation_id, user_id) -- prevent user being added multiple times
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.notifications (
    notification_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the notification
    recipient_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- user receiving the notification (FK to users.user_id)
    sender_user_id character varying(64), -- user triggering the notification (FK to users.user_id, can be null for system notifications)
    notification_type character varying(30) NOT NULL, -- type of notification ('like', 'comment', 'follow', 'mention', 'message')
    target_entity_id character varying(64), -- ID of the related entity (post_id, comment_id, user_id, conversation_id)
    target_entity_type character varying(20), -- type of the related entity ('post', 'comment', 'user', 'conversation')
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp notification was created
    read_at timestamp, -- timestamp notification was marked as read
    PRIMARY KEY (notification_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.user_settings (
    setting_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the setting entry
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- user the settings belong to (FK to users.user_id)
    theme character varying(20) DEFAULT 'light', -- UI theme ('light', 'dark')
    email_notifications_enabled boolean DEFAULT true, -- enable/disable email notifications
    push_notifications_enabled boolean DEFAULT true, -- enable/disable push notifications
    private_profile boolean DEFAULT false, -- is the user profile private
    updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of last setting change
    PRIMARY KEY (setting_id)
)


[User] I need a list of active drivers with their names and contact details.

[Assistant] SELECT driver_id, first_name, last_name, contact_number, email FROM transportation.drivers WHERE status = 'Active';

[User] Actually, include their hire_date and filter to drivers hired before '2022-01-01'.

[Assistant] SELECT driver_id, first_name, last_name, contact_number, email, hire_date FROM transportation.drivers WHERE status = 'Active' AND hire_date < '2022-01-01';

[User] Now sort by hire_date descending and limit to the first 10 records.

[Assistant] SELECT driver_id, first_name, last_name, contact_number, email, hire_date FROM transportation.drivers WHERE status = 'Active' AND hire_date < '2022-01-01' ORDER BY hire_date DESC LIMIT 10;

[User] Also add the license_expiry_date to each record.

[Assistant] SELECT driver_id, first_name, last_name, contact_number, email, hire_date, license_expiry_date FROM transportation.drivers WHERE status = 'Active' AND hire_date < '2022-01-01' ORDER BY hire_date DESC LIMIT 10;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE transportation.drivers ( driver_id.text, employee_id.text, first_name.text, last_name.text, license_number.text, license_expiry_date.date, contact_number.text, email.text, hire_date.date, status.text )


[User] I need to identify pairs of verified documents submitted by the same citizen. For each pair, display the citizen_id, the earlier document_id with its verification timestamp, and the later document_id with its verification timestamp.

[Assistant]
SELECT
  d1.citizen_id,
  d1.document_id AS earlier_document_id,
  d1.verification_timestamp AS earlier_verification,
  d2.document_id AS later_document_id,
  d2.verification_timestamp AS later_verification
FROM government_services.documents d1
JOIN government_services.documents d2
  ON d1.citizen_id = d2.citizen_id
  AND d1.verification_timestamp < d2.verification_timestamp
WHERE d1.verification_status = 'Verified'
  AND d2.verification_status = 'Verified';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.documents ( document_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, application_id character varying(64), citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, document_type character varying(100) NOT NULL, file_reference text NOT NULL, upload_timestamp timestamp NOT NULL, expiry_date date, verification_status character varying(30) DEFAULT 'Pending', verified_by_employee_id character varying(64), verification_timestamp timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (document_id) )


[User] Show me the total payment amounts grouped by currency_code and payment_method for payments with status 'Succeeded'. Include currency_code, payment_method, and total_amount.

[Assistant]
SELECT currency_code, payment_method, SUM(amount) AS total_amount
FROM payments
WHERE status = 'Succeeded'
GROUP BY currency_code, payment_method;

[User] Actually, only include payment methods 'CreditCard' and 'BankTransfer', and order the results by total_amount descending.

[Assistant]
SELECT currency_code, payment_method, SUM(amount) AS total_amount
FROM payments
WHERE status = 'Succeeded'
  AND payment_method IN ('CreditCard', 'BankTransfer')
GROUP BY currency_code, payment_method
ORDER BY total_amount DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.properties (
    property_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the property (hotel, resort, etc.)
    property_name character varying(255) NOT NULL, -- name of the property
    address_line1 character varying(255) NOT NULL, -- primary address line
    address_line2 character varying(255), -- secondary address line
    city character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- city
    state_province character varying(100), -- state or province
    postal_code character varying(20) NOT NULL, -- zip or postal code
    country_code character varying(3) NOT NULL, -- ISO country code (e.g., USA, CAN)
    phone_number character varying(30), -- main contact phone
    email_address character varying(255), -- main contact email
    property_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Hotel, Resort, B&B, Motel
    star_rating numeric(2,1), -- star rating (e.g., 4.5)
    timezone character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- IANA timezone ID (e.g., America/New_York)
    manager_staff_id character varying(64), -- FK to staff table for the general manager
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, -- record creation time
    updated_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, -- record last update time
    PRIMARY KEY (property_id)
)
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.rooms (
    room_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the room
    property_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to properties table
    room_number character varying(10) NOT NULL, -- room number identifier (e.g., '101', 'Suite 2B')
    room_type_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to room_types table
    floor integer, -- floor number the room is on
    status character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Available, Occupied, Cleaning, OutOfOrder, Maintenance
    is_smoking boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT false, -- smoking allowed flag
    features text, -- description of features (e.g., Balcony, Sea View, Jacuzzi)
    current_condition text, -- notes on room condition
    last_cleaned_at timestamp with time zone, -- timestamp of last cleaning
    PRIMARY KEY (room_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (property_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.properties(property_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (room_type_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.room_types(room_type_id)
)
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.guests ( guest_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, email character varying(255) UNIQUE, phone_number character varying(30), date_of_birth date, address_line1 character varying(255), city character varying(100), state_province character varying(100), postal_code character varying(20), country_code character varying(3), preferences text, loyalty_member_id character varying(64) UNIQUE, communication_consent boolean DEFAULT true, created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, updated_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (guest_id) )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.reservations ( reservation_id text, property_id text, guest_id text, room_id text, room_type_id text, check_in_date date, check_out_date date, actual_check_in_ts timestamp, actual_check_out_ts timestamp, num_adults integer, num_children integer, status text, booking_source text, rate_plan_id text, total_amount numeric, amount_paid numeric, special_requests text, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.staff (
    staff_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the staff member
    property_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to properties table (primary property)
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    position character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Front Desk Agent, Housekeeper, Manager, Concierge
    work_email character varying(255) UNIQUE, -- staff member's work email
    work_phone character varying(30),
    hire_date date NOT NULL,
    termination_date date, -- date employment ended (if applicable)
    is_active boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT true, -- currently employed flag
    access_level integer NOT NULL, -- permission level within systems (e.g., 1=basic, 5=admin)
    manager_id character varying(64), -- FK to staff table (self-referencing for supervisor)
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (staff_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (property_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.properties(property_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (manager_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.staff(staff_id)
)
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.services ( service_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, property_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, service_name character varying(150) NOT NULL, description text, category character varying(100), price numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, unit character varying(30), is_available boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT true, department character varying(100), PRIMARY KEY (service_id), FOREIGN KEY (property_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.properties(property_id) )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.service_orders ( order_id text, reservation_id text, guest_id text, service_id text, staff_id_ordered text, staff_id_delivered text, order_timestamp timestamp, delivery_timestamp timestamp, quantity integer, unit_price numeric, total_price numeric, status text, notes text, bill_id text )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.payments (
    payment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the payment transaction
    reservation_id character varying(64), -- FK to reservations (if payment is for a stay)
    guest_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to guests (who paid)
    bill_id character varying(64), -- FK to bills/invoices this payment applies to
    amount numeric(12,2) NOT NULL, -- amount of the payment
    currency_code character varying(3) NOT NULL, -- ISO currency code (e.g., USD, EUR)
    payment_method character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- e.g., CreditCard, Cash, BankTransfer, Points, Voucher
    card_type character varying(50), -- e.g., Visa, MasterCard, Amex (if CC)
    card_last_four character varying(4), -- last 4 digits of CC (if CC)
    transaction_ref character varying(128), -- reference ID from payment gateway or processor
    payment_timestamp timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, -- when the payment occurred
    status character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Pending, Succeeded, Failed, Refunded, Disputed
    staff_id_processed character varying(64), -- FK to staff (who processed the payment)
    notes text, -- notes about the payment
    PRIMARY KEY (payment_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (reservation_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.reservations(reservation_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (guest_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.guests(guest_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (staff_id_processed) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.staff(staff_id)
)
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.reviews ( review_id text PRIMARY KEY, property_id text, reservation_id text, guest_id text, rating_overall int, rating_cleanliness int, rating_service int, rating_location int, rating_value int, comment text, review_source text, review_date timestamp, is_public boolean, staff_response text, response_staff_id text, response_date timestamp )


[User] For each game_id and region, show me the server that currently has the highest current_players and the server that has the highest max_players. Return game_id, region, top_current_server_id, top_current_players, top_capacity_server_id, and top_capacity.

[Assistant]
WITH top_current AS (
  SELECT
    s1.game_id,
    s1.region,
    s1.server_id AS top_current_server_id,
    s1.current_players AS top_current_players
  FROM gaming_technology.servers s1
  WHERE NOT EXISTS (
    SELECT 1
    FROM gaming_technology.servers s2
    WHERE s2.game_id = s1.game_id
      AND s2.region = s1.region
      AND s2.current_players > s1.current_players
  )
),
top_capacity AS (
  SELECT
    s3.game_id,
    s3.region,
    s3.server_id AS top_capacity_server_id,
    s3.max_players AS top_capacity
  FROM gaming_technology.servers s3
  WHERE NOT EXISTS (
    SELECT 1
    FROM gaming_technology.servers s4
    WHERE s4.game_id = s3.game_id
      AND s4.region = s3.region
      AND s4.max_players > s3.max_players
  )
)
SELECT
  tc.game_id,
  tc.region,
  tc.top_current_server_id,
  tc.top_current_players,
  cp.top_capacity_server_id,
  cp.top_capacity
FROM top_current tc
JOIN top_capacity cp
  ON tc.game_id = cp.game_id
  AND tc.region = cp.region;

[User] Actually, can you also calculate the difference between top_capacity and top_current_players as free_slots_diff?

[Assistant]
WITH top_current AS (
  SELECT
    s1.game_id,
    s1.region,
    s1.server_id AS top_current_server_id,
    s1.current_players AS top_current_players
  FROM gaming_technology.servers s1
  WHERE NOT EXISTS (
    SELECT 1
    FROM gaming_technology.servers s2
    WHERE s2.game_id = s1.game_id
      AND s2.region = s1.region
      AND s2.current_players > s1.current_players
  )
),
top_capacity AS (
  SELECT
    s3.game_id,
    s3.region,
    s3.server_id AS top_capacity_server_id,
    s3.max_players AS top_capacity
  FROM gaming_technology.servers s3
  WHERE NOT EXISTS (
    SELECT 1
    FROM gaming_technology.servers s4
    WHERE s4.game_id = s3.game_id
      AND s4.region = s3.region
      AND s4.max_players > s3.max_players
  )
)
SELECT
  tc.game_id,
  tc.region,
  tc.top_current_server_id,
  tc.top_current_players,
  cp.top_capacity_server_id,
  cp.top_capacity,
  (cp.top_capacity - tc.top_current_players) AS free_slots_diff
FROM top_current tc
JOIN top_capacity cp
  ON tc.game_id = cp.game_id
  AND tc.region = cp.region;

[User] Now only include combinations where free_slots_diff is less than 10.

[Assistant]
WITH top_current AS (
  SELECT
    s1.game_id,
    s1.region,
    s1.server_id AS top_current_server_id,
    s1.current_players AS top_current_players
  FROM gaming_technology.servers s1
  WHERE NOT EXISTS (
    SELECT 1
    FROM gaming_technology.servers s2
    WHERE s2.game_id = s1.game_id
      AND s2.region = s1.region
      AND s2.current_players > s1.current_players
  )
),
top_capacity AS (
  SELECT
    s3.game_id,
    s3.region,
    s3.server_id AS top_capacity_server_id,
    s3.max_players AS top_capacity
  FROM gaming_technology.servers s3
  WHERE NOT EXISTS (
    SELECT 1
    FROM gaming_technology.servers s4
    WHERE s4.game_id = s3.game_id
      AND s4.region = s3.region
      AND s4.max_players > s3.max_players
  )
)
SELECT
  tc.game_id,
  tc.region,
  tc.top_current_server_id,
  tc.top_current_players,
  cp.top_capacity_server_id,
  cp.top_capacity,
  (cp.top_capacity - tc.top_current_players) AS free_slots_diff
FROM top_current tc
JOIN top_capacity cp
  ON tc.game_id = cp.game_id
  AND tc.region = cp.region
WHERE (cp.top_capacity - tc.top_current_players) < 10;

[User] Also, filter to only include servers with status = 'online'.

[Assistant]
WITH top_current AS (
  SELECT
    s1.game_id,
    s1.region,
    s1.server_id AS top_current_server_id,
    s1.current_players AS top_current_players
  FROM gaming_technology.servers s1
  WHERE s1.status = 'online'
    AND NOT EXISTS (
      SELECT 1
      FROM gaming_technology.servers s2
      WHERE s2.game_id = s1.game_id
        AND s2.region = s1.region
        AND s2.current_players > s1.current_players
    )
),
top_capacity AS (
  SELECT
    s3.game_id,
    s3.region,
    s3.server_id AS top_capacity_server_id,
    s3.max_players AS top_capacity
  FROM gaming_technology.servers s3
  WHERE s3.status = 'online'
    AND NOT EXISTS (
      SELECT 1
      FROM gaming_technology.servers s4
      WHERE s4.game_id = s3.game_id
        AND s4.region = s3.region
        AND s4.max_players > s3.max_players
    )
)
SELECT
  tc.game_id,
  tc.region,
  tc.top_current_server_id,
  tc.top_current_players,
  cp.top_capacity_server_id,
  cp.top_capacity,
  (cp.top_capacity - tc.top_current_players) AS free_slots_diff
FROM top_current tc
JOIN top_capacity cp
  ON tc.game_id = cp.game_id
  AND tc.region = cp.region
WHERE (cp.top_capacity - tc.top_current_players) < 10;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.servers ( server_id uuid, game_id uuid, server_name text, region text, ip_address text, port integer, current_players integer, max_players integer, status text, last_heartbeat timestamp with time zone )


[User] How many appointments were created in the last 24 hours?

[Assistant] SELECT COUNT(*) FROM healthcare.appointments WHERE created_at >= NOW() - INTERVAL '24 hours';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.appointments ( appointment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, appointment_time timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, duration_minutes integer NOT NULL, reason text, status character varying(32) NOT NULL, location_id character varying(64), notes text, created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (appointment_id) )


[User] Can you help me get the total number of operational platforms across all stations?

[Assistant] db.platforms.countDocuments({ status: 'Operational' });

System:
You are an expert in writing database language. You can write a corresponding database language query to answer the user's question based on the table structure described by the table creation statement.
##Table Structure
// db.createCollection('platforms')
// Optional: db.platforms.createIndex({ platform_id: 1 }, { unique: true })
// Optional: db.platforms.createIndex({ station_id: 1 })
{
  _id: ObjectId(),
  platform_id: "plat_123", // String (unique)
  station_id: "station_xyz", // String (references stations.station_id)
  platform_number: "1A", // String
  track_number: "T1", // String
  status: "Operational", // String ('Operational', 'Maintenance', 'Closed')
  length_meters: 250.50, // Decimal128 or Double
  accessible: true // Boolean
}
// db.createCollection('routes')
// Optional: db.routes.createIndex({ route_id: 1 }, { unique: true })
{
  _id: ObjectId(),
  route_id: "route_ne_corr", // String (unique)
  route_name: "Northeast Corridor", // String
  description: "High-speed rail linking Boston and Washington D.C.", // String
  origin_station_id: "station_bos", // String (references stations.station_id)
  destination_station_id: "station_was", // String (references stations.station_id)
  is_active: true // Boolean
}
// db.createCollection('route_stations')
// Optional: db.route_stations.createIndex({ route_station_id: 1 }, { unique: true })
// Optional: db.route_stations.createIndex({ route_id: 1, sequence_order: 1 }, { unique: true })
{
  _id: ObjectId(),
  route_station_id: "rs_ne_1", // String (unique)
  route_id: "route_ne_corr", // String (references routes.route_id)
  station_id: "station_bos", // String (references stations.station_id)
  sequence_order: 1, // Int32
  distance_from_previous_km: null, // Decimal128 or Double (null for first stop)
  typical_stop_duration_minutes: null // Int32 (null for origin/destination or if no stop)
}
// --- OR --- Embed within the Route document:
// {
//   _id: ObjectId(), route_id: "route_ne_corr", ...,
//   stations: [
//     { station_id: "station_bos", sequence_order: 1, distance_from_previous_km: null, typical_stop_duration_minutes: null },
//     { station_id: "station_pvd", sequence_order: 2, distance_from_previous_km: 70.5, typical_stop_duration_minutes: 5 },
//     ...
//   ]
// }
// db.createCollection('schedules')
// Optional: db.schedules.createIndex({ schedule_id: 1 }, { unique: true })
// Optional: db.schedules.createIndex({ route_id: 1, departure_datetime: 1 })
{
  _id: ObjectId(),
  schedule_id: "sched_1122", // String (unique)
  train_id: "train_789", // String (references trains.train_id)
  route_id: "route_ne_corr", // String (references routes.route_id)
  departure_datetime: ISODate("2024-05-10T08:00:00-04:00"), // Date (with timezone)
  arrival_datetime: ISODate("2024-05-10T15:30:00-04:00"), // Date (with timezone)
  status: "Scheduled", // String ('Scheduled', 'On Time', 'Delayed', 'Cancelled', 'Arrived')
  notes: "Track work expected near Philadelphia" // String
}
// db.createCollection('schedule_stops')
// Optional: db.schedule_stops.createIndex({ stop_id: 1 }, { unique: true })
// Optional: db.schedule_stops.createIndex({ schedule_id: 1, sequence_order: 1 }, { unique: true })
{
  _id: ObjectId(),
  stop_id: "stop_sched1122_1", // String (unique)
  schedule_id: "sched_1122", // String (references schedules.schedule_id)
  station_id: "station_bos", // String (references stations.station_id)
  platform_id: "plat_bos_3", // String (references platforms.platform_id, nullable)
  sequence_order: 1, // Int32
  scheduled_arrival_time: null, // Date
  scheduled_departure_time: ISODate("2024-05-10T08:00:00-04:00"), // Date
  actual_arrival_time: null, // Date
  actual_departure_time: ISODate("2024-05-10T08:01:00-04:00"), // Date
  status: "On Time" // String
}
// --- OR --- Embed within the Schedule document using an array 'stops'
// db.createCollection('passengers')
// Optional: db.passengers.createIndex({ passenger_id: 1 }, { unique: true })
// Optional: db.passengers.createIndex({ email: 1 }, { unique: true, sparse: true })
// Optional: db.passengers.createIndex({ phone_number: 1 }, { unique: true, sparse: true })
{
  _id: ObjectId(),
  passenger_id: "pass_pqr", // String (unique)
  first_name: "Alice", // String
  last_name: "Smith", // String
  email: "alice.smith@example.com", // String (unique, sparse)
  phone_number: "+15551234567", // String (unique, sparse)
  date_of_birth: ISODate("1990-03-20"), // Date
  loyalty_program_id: "LOYALTY123", // String
  created_at: ISODate("2023-02-01T11:00:00Z") // Date
}
// db.createCollection('staff')
// Optional: db.staff.createIndex({ staff_id: 1 }, { unique: true })
// Optional: db.staff.createIndex({ employee_number: 1 }, { unique: true })
// Optional: db.staff.createIndex({ contact_email: 1 }, { unique: true, sparse: true })
{
  _id: ObjectId(),
  staff_id: "staff_mno", // String (unique)
  first_name: "Bob", // String
  last_name: "Jones", // String
  role: "Conductor", // String
  primary_station_id: null, // String (references stations.station_id, nullable)
  employee_number: "E12345", // String (unique)
  hire_date: ISODate("2018-06-01"), // Date
  contact_email: "bob.jones@example-rail.com", // String (unique, sparse)
  contact_phone: "+15559876543", // String
  is_active: true // Boolean
}


[User] Show me projects that completed a fundraising round in 2023 and have an associated token held by centralized exchanges. Display the project name, fundraising amount, the associated token symbol, and the total USD value of that token held by CEXes across all chains and snapshots.

[Assistant] SELECT pfr.project_name, pfr.investment_value, ctb.token_symbol, SUM(ctb.usd_value) AS total_cex_usd_value FROM project_fundraising_record AS pfr JOIN cex_token_balance AS ctb ON pfr.project_name = ctb.token_symbol WHERE pfr.investment_date LIKE '2023%' GROUP BY pfr.project_name, pfr.investment_value, ctb.token_symbol;

[User] Filter these results further to only include fundraising rounds named 'Seed' or 'Series A'.

[Assistant] SELECT pfr.project_name, pfr.investment_value, ctb.token_symbol, SUM(ctb.usd_value) AS total_cex_usd_value FROM project_fundraising_record AS pfr JOIN cex_token_balance AS ctb ON pfr.project_name = ctb.token_symbol WHERE pfr.investment_date LIKE '2023%' AND pfr.rounds_name IN ('Seed', 'Series A') GROUP BY pfr.project_name, pfr.investment_value, ctb.token_symbol;

[User] Order the results by total CEX USD value descending and limit to top 10.

[Assistant] SELECT pfr.project_name, pfr.investment_value, ctb.token_symbol, SUM(ctb.usd_value) AS total_cex_usd_value FROM project_fundraising_record AS pfr JOIN cex_token_balance AS ctb ON pfr.project_name = ctb.token_symbol WHERE pfr.investment_date LIKE '2023%' AND pfr.rounds_name IN ('Seed', 'Series A') GROUP BY pfr.project_name, pfr.investment_value, ctb.token_symbol ORDER BY total_cex_usd_value DESC LIMIT 10;

[User] I got empty results. Maybe the join condition project_name = token_symbol is too strict. Can you try a more flexible match where the token symbol is contained within the project name or vice versa, case-insensitive?

[Assistant] SELECT pfr.project_name, pfr.investment_value, ctb.token_symbol, SUM(ctb.usd_value) AS total_cex_usd_value FROM project_fundraising_record AS pfr JOIN cex_token_balance AS ctb ON LOWER(pfr.project_name) LIKE '%' || LOWER(ctb.token_symbol) || '%' OR LOWER(ctb.token_symbol) LIKE '%' || LOWER(pfr.project_name) || '%' WHERE pfr.investment_date LIKE '2023%' AND pfr.rounds_name IN ('Seed', 'Series A') GROUP BY pfr.project_name, pfr.investment_value, ctb.token_symbol ORDER BY total_cex_usd_value DESC LIMIT 10;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE project_fundraising_record ( id character varying(32) NOT NULL,  -- fundraising record id project_id character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- the invested project's id project_name character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- name of the invested project rounds_name character varying(32), -- name of the fundraising round investment_value numeric(38,14), -- amount of the fundraising in USD investment_date character varying(128), -- the date of the investment happened introduction character varying(128), -- the introduction of the invested project valuation numeric(38,14), -- the valuation of the project in USD when invested )
CREATE TABLE cex_token_balance ( snapshot_time character varying(32) NOT NULL,  -- the snapshot time of record, converted from original timestamp chain character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- the chain that the token resides address character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- the address that holds the assets, owned by a CEX exchange character varying(512) NOT NULL, -- a centralized exchange name token_address character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- token contract address token_symbol character varying(512), --token symbol balance numeric(38,10), -- token balance usd_value numeric(38,14), -- value of the token held in USD price double precision, --price of the token in USD ,PRIMARY KEY (snapshot_time, exchange, address, chain, token_address) )


[User] Now, sort the results by the date opened, oldest first, and show only the top 10.

[Assistant] SELECT case_name, case_number, date_opened FROM legal_services.cases WHERE lead_lawyer_id = 'lawyer_abc' AND status = 'Open' AND case_type = 'Criminal' ORDER BY date_opened ASC LIMIT 10;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.cases ( case_id.text, case_number.text, case_name.text, client_id.text, lead_lawyer_id.text, case_type.text, status.text, date_opened.timestamp, date_closed.timestamp, description.text, court_jurisdiction.text )


[User] For all NFT collections on the Ethereum blockchain, show me the collection name and the current floor price. Sort by floor price descending.

[Assistant] SELECT name, floor_price FROM nft_collections WHERE blockchain = 'Ethereum' ORDER BY CAST(floor_price AS FLOAT) DESC;

[User] Include also the collection symbol and the number of tokens in each collection.

[Assistant] SELECT name, symbol, floor_price, token_count FROM nft_collections WHERE blockchain = 'Ethereum' ORDER BY CAST(floor_price AS FLOAT) DESC;

[User] Can you also show the owner of each collection in the result?

[Assistant] SELECT name, symbol, floor_price, token_count, owner FROM nft_collections WHERE blockchain = 'Ethereum' ORDER BY CAST(floor_price AS FLOAT) DESC;

[User] Now only include collections whose floor price is greater than 1 ETH.

[Assistant] SELECT name, symbol, floor_price, token_count, owner FROM nft_collections WHERE blockchain = 'Ethereum' AND CAST(floor_price AS FLOAT) > 1 AND floor_price_symbol = 'ETH' ORDER BY CAST(floor_price AS FLOAT) DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE token_metas ( block_timestamp timestamp(6) NOT NULL, block_number bigint NOT NULL, transaction_hash varchar NOT NULL, transaction_index bigint NOT NULL, from_address varchar NOT NULL, contract_address varchar NOT NULL, symbol varchar NOT NULL, total_supply varchar NOT NULL, name varchar NOT NULL, decimals bigint NOT NULL, is_erc20 integer NOT NULL, is_erc721 integer NOT NULL, is_erc1155 integer NOT NULL, is_proxy integer NOT NULL, extra_info varchar NOT NULL, pk integer NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE erc20_balances ( block_number bigint NOT NULL, contract_address varchar NOT NULL, wallet_address varchar NOT NULL, amount varchar NOT NULL, pk varchar NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE erc20_balances_historical ( block_number bigint NOT NULL, contract_address varchar NOT NULL, wallet_address varchar NOT NULL, amount varchar NOT NULL, pk integer NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE nft_holders ( block_number bigint NOT NULL, contract_address varchar NOT NULL, wallet_address varchar NOT NULL, token_id varchar NOT NULL, contract_type varchar NOT NULL, amount varchar NOT NULL, pk varchar NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE nft_holder_historical ( block_number bigint NOT NULL, contract_address varchar NOT NULL, wallet_address varchar NOT NULL, token_id varchar NOT NULL, contract_type varchar NOT NULL, amount varchar NOT NULL, pk integer NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE nft_metadata ( blockchain varchar NOT NULL, contract_address varchar NOT NULL, token_id varchar NOT NULL, contract_name varchar NOT NULL, erc_type varchar NOT NULL, amount bigint NOT NULL, minter varchar NOT NULL, owner varchar NOT NULL, mint_block_number bigint NOT NULL, mint_time bigint NOT NULL, mint_transaction_hash varchar NOT NULL, mint_price varchar NOT NULL, token_uri varchar NOT NULL, metadata varchar NOT NULL, name varchar NOT NULL, image_uri varchar NOT NULL, traits varchar NOT NULL, updated_at bigint NOT NULL, status varchar NOT NULL, rarity_score real NOT NULL, rarity_rank integer NOT NULL, unique_attribute_count integer NOT NULL, pk integer NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE nft_collections ( blockchain varchar NOT NULL, contract_address varchar NOT NULL, name varchar NOT NULL, symbol varchar NOT NULL, deploy_block_number bigint NOT NULL, deploy_block_time bigint NOT NULL, erc_type varchar NOT NULL, owner varchar NOT NULL, traits varchar NOT NULL, description varchar NOT NULL, slug varchar NOT NULL, media_info varchar NOT NULL, image_url varchar NOT NULL, banner_image_url varchar NOT NULL, updated_at bigint NOT NULL, banner varchar NOT NULL, token_count bigint NOT NULL, floor_price varchar NOT NULL, floor_price_symbol varchar NOT NULL, floor_price_contract varchar NOT NULL, pk integer NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_prices ( uuid varchar(36) NOT NULL, blockchain varchar(36) NOT NULL, address varchar(42) NOT NULL, decimals bigint NOT NULL, symbol varchar(36) NOT NULL, price real NOT NULL, timestamp timestamp(6) NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_prices_latest ( blockchain varchar(36) NOT NULL, address varchar(42) NOT NULL, decimals bigint NOT NULL, symbol varchar(36) NOT NULL, price real NOT NULL, timestamp timestamp(6) NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE erc20_approval ( block_number bigint NOT NULL, block_timestamp timestamp(6) NOT NULL, transaction_index integer NOT NULL, transaction_hash varchar NOT NULL, log_index integer NOT NULL, contract_address varchar NOT NULL, pk integer NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_activities ( block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, block_number bigint NOT NULL, tx_index integer NOT NULL, tx_hash varchar(66) NOT NULL, log_index integer NOT NULL, type varchar NOT NULL, tick varchar NOT NULL, id varchar(255) NOT NULL, amt decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, from_address varchar(42) NOT NULL, to_address varchar(42) NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE mud_holesky_redstone ( address varchar NOT NULL, table_id varchar NOT NULL, key_bytes varchar NOT NULL, key0 varchar NOT NULL, key1 varchar NOT NULL, static_data varchar NOT NULL, encoded_lengths varchar NOT NULL, dynamic_data varchar NOT NULL, is_deleted boolean NOT NULL, block_number bigint NOT NULL, log_index bigint NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_balances_bitcoin ( block_number bigint NOT NULL, block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, tick varchar(255) NOT NULL, wallet_address varchar(42) NOT NULL, total_supply varchar NOT NULL, amount varchar NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_activities_bitcoin ( block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, block_number bigint NOT NULL, tx_index integer NOT NULL, tx_hash varchar(66) NOT NULL, log_index integer NOT NULL, type varchar(20) NOT NULL, tick varchar(255) NOT NULL, id varchar(255) NOT NULL, amt decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, from_address varchar(62) NOT NULL, to_address varchar(62) NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_info_avalanche ( block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, block_number bigint NOT NULL, tx_index integer NOT NULL, tx_hash varchar(66) NOT NULL, tick varchar(20) NOT NULL, max_supply decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, lim decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, wlim decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, dec integer NOT NULL, creator varchar(42) NOT NULL, minted decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, holders decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, txs decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, updated_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, completed_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, id varchar(255) NOT NULL )


[User] Show the count of patients residing in each unique address, excluding any entries with no address listed.

[Assistant] SELECT address, COUNT(patient_id) AS patient_count FROM healthcare.patients WHERE address IS NOT NULL AND address != '' GROUP BY address;

[User] Filter the previous result to only include addresses where there are more than 5 patients.

[Assistant] SELECT address, COUNT(patient_id) AS patient_count FROM healthcare.patients WHERE address IS NOT NULL AND address != '' GROUP BY address HAVING COUNT(patient_id) > 5;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patients ( patient_id text PRIMARY KEY, first_name text, last_name text, date_of_birth date, gender text, address text, phone_number text, email text, emergency_contact_name text, emergency_contact_phone text, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp )


[User] Which law firms were founded in the same year and share the same managing partner? Show the firm names, founding year, and managing partner ID.

[Assistant]
SELECT f1.firm_name AS firm_name_1, f2.firm_name AS firm_name_2, EXTRACT(YEAR FROM f1.founded_date) AS founding_year, f1.managing_partner_id
FROM legal_services.law_firms f1
JOIN legal_services.law_firms f2
  ON f1.firm_id <> f2.firm_id
  AND EXTRACT(YEAR FROM f1.founded_date) = EXTRACT(YEAR FROM f2.founded_date)
  AND f1.managing_partner_id = f2.managing_partner_id
ORDER BY founding_year, f1.firm_name, f2.firm_name;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.law_firms ( firm_id text PRIMARY KEY, firm_name text, address text, phone text, website text, founded_date date, managing_partner_id text )


[User] List the document IDs and expiry dates for all documents that have not yet been verified.

[Assistant]
SELECT document_id, expiry_date
FROM government_services.documents
WHERE verification_status = 'Pending';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.applications ( application_id text, citizen_id text, service_id text, submitted_at timestamp, status text, last_updated_at timestamp, assigned_employee_id text, decision_date date, notes text, reference_number text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.documents (
    document_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the document instance
    application_id character varying(64), -- FK to applications table (optional, could be linked to citizen directly)
    citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to citizens table
    document_type character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Passport Scan, Proof of Address, Birth Certificate
    file_reference text NOT NULL, -- reference to the stored file (e.g., S3 URL, internal path)
    upload_timestamp timestamp NOT NULL,
    expiry_date date,
    verification_status character varying(30) DEFAULT 'Pending', -- e.g., Pending, Verified, Rejected
    verified_by_employee_id character varying(64), -- FK to employees table
    verification_timestamp timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (document_id)
)
CREATE TABLE government_services.payments ( payment_id text PRIMARY KEY, application_id text, citizen_id text, service_id text, amount numeric, currency text, payment_method text, payment_provider_reference text, payment_timestamp timestamp, status text, notes text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.appointments ( appointment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, employee_id character varying(64), location_id character varying(64), service_id character varying(64), scheduled_start_time timestamp NOT NULL, scheduled_end_time timestamp, purpose text NOT NULL, status character varying(30) NOT NULL, booking_method character varying(50), created_at timestamp NOT NULL, notes text, PRIMARY KEY (appointment_id) )


[User] List all claim documents uploaded by agent 'AG789', showing their document types and upload dates.

[Assistant] SELECT document_id, document_type, uploaded_at FROM insurance.claim_documents WHERE uploaded_by = 'AG789';

[User] Now show only PDF documents among these.

[Assistant] SELECT document_id, document_type, uploaded_at FROM insurance.claim_documents WHERE uploaded_by = 'AG789' AND mime_type = 'application/pdf';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE insurance.claim_documents ( document_id text PRIMARY KEY, claim_id text, document_type text, file_name text, file_path text, file_size_bytes int, mime_type text, uploaded_by text, uploaded_at timestamp, description text )


[User] List all events and any token transfers that occurred in the same transaction, showing event_id, event_name, transfer_id, and token_symbol.

[Assistant]
SELECT
  e.event_id,
  e.event_name,
  tt.transfer_id,
  tk.token_symbol
FROM web3.events e
LEFT JOIN web3.token_transfers tt
  ON e.transaction_id = tt.transaction_id
LEFT JOIN web3.tokens tk
  ON tt.token_id = tk.token_id
ORDER BY e.transaction_id, e.log_index;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE web3.contracts ( contract_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, address character varying(128) NOT NULL, abi text NOT NULL, bytecode text NOT NULL, deployer_address character varying(128) NOT NULL, deployed_at timestamp NOT NULL, network_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, status character varying(32) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (contract_id) )
CREATE TABLE web3.events ( event_id.text, contract_id.text, event_name.text, data.text, emitted_at.timestamp, transaction_id.text, log_index.integer )
CREATE TABLE web3.tokens (
    token_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the token
    contract_address character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- address of the token contract
    token_name character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- name of the token
    token_symbol character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- symbol of the token
    decimals integer NOT NULL, -- number of decimals for the token
    total_supply numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, -- total supply of the token
    PRIMARY KEY (token_id)
)
CREATE TABLE web3.token_transfers ( transfer_id text PRIMARY KEY, token_id text, from_address text, to_address text, value numeric, transaction_id text, log_index int )
CREATE TABLE web3.users ( user_id text, username text, email text, password_hash text, created_at timestamp )


[User] Could you provide the total number of notifications sent on each day?

[Assistant] SELECT DATE(sent_at), COUNT(*) FROM notifications GROUP BY DATE(sent_at) ORDER BY DATE(sent_at);

[User] Now, show only the days where more than 50 notifications were sent. Also, for those days, calculate the average time it took for notifications sent on that day to be read (only consider notifications that have been read).

[Assistant] SELECT DATE(sent_at), COUNT(*), AVG(EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (read_at - sent_at))) FROM notifications WHERE read_at IS NOT NULL GROUP BY DATE(sent_at) HAVING COUNT(*) > 50 ORDER BY DATE(sent_at);

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.notifications ( notification_id.text, user_id.text, message.text, sent_at.timestamp, read_at.timestamp )


[User] List all invoices that were paid within 7 days of their issue date. Show invoice number, issue date, payment date, and total amount.

[Assistant] SELECT invoice_number, issue_date, payment_date, total_amount FROM legal_services.invoices WHERE status = 'Paid' AND payment_date IS NOT NULL AND (payment_date::DATE - issue_date) <= 7;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.lawyers ( lawyer_id.text, first_name.text, last_name.text, bar_number.text, firm_id.text, email.text, phone.text, specialization.text, hire_date.timestamp, is_partner.boolean )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.invoices ( invoice_id text, invoice_number text, client_id text, case_id text, issue_date date, due_date date, total_amount numeric, amount_paid numeric, status text, payment_date timestamp, notes text, created_at timestamp )


[User] Find all medical records where the vitals JSON field contains a blood pressure reading with systolic higher than 140, and show the patient_id, record_date, and vitals.

[Assistant] SELECT patient_id, record_date, vitals FROM healthcare.medical_records WHERE (vitals->>'blood_pressure_systolic')::integer > 140;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.medical_records (
    record_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the medical record entry
    patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to patients table
    appointment_id character varying(64) UNIQUE, -- FK to appointments table (can be null if record not tied to specific appt)
    doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to doctors table (doctor creating the record)
    record_date timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, -- date the record/observation was made
    chief_complaint text, -- patient's primary reason for visit
    present_illness_history text, -- detailed history of the current issue
    past_medical_history text, -- relevant past conditions/surgeries
    physical_examination_notes text, -- findings from the physical exam
    assessment text, -- doctor's assessment/diagnosis summary
    treatment_plan text, -- planned course of action
    vitals jsonb, -- store vitals like BP, HR, Temp as structured JSON
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (record_id)
)


[User] Count the number of logs for each action type.

[Assistant]
SELECT action,
       COUNT(*) AS count
FROM trading_platform.logs
GROUP BY action;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.logs ( log_id text PRIMARY KEY, user_id text, action text, details text, logged_at timestamp )


[User] List document names and versions for documents that share the same case_id, showing each pair of versions.

[Assistant] SELECT d1.case_id, d1.document_name AS doc_name_v1, d1.version AS version1, d2.document_name AS doc_name_v2, d2.version AS version2 FROM legal_services.documents d1 JOIN legal_services.documents d2 ON d1.case_id = d2.case_id AND d1.version < d2.version;

[User] Actually, I only want to compare the highest version against the second highest version per case.

[Assistant] SELECT d_prev.case_id, d_prev.document_name AS prev_doc, d_prev.version AS prev_version, d_latest.document_name AS latest_doc, d_latest.version AS latest_version FROM legal_services.documents d_latest JOIN legal_services.documents d_prev ON d_latest.case_id = d_prev.case_id AND d_prev.version = d_latest.version - 1 WHERE d_latest.version = (SELECT MAX(version) FROM legal_services.documents d WHERE d.case_id = d_latest.case_id);

[User] Also include the upload timestamps and restrict to cases with at least three versions.

[Assistant] SELECT d_latest.case_id, d_prev.document_name AS prev_doc, d_prev.upload_timestamp AS prev_upload, d_latest.document_name AS latest_doc, d_latest.upload_timestamp AS latest_upload FROM legal_services.documents d_latest JOIN legal_services.documents d_prev ON d_latest.case_id = d_prev.case_id AND d_prev.version = d_latest.version - 1 WHERE d_latest.version = (SELECT MAX(version) FROM legal_services.documents d WHERE d.case_id = d_latest.case_id) AND (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM legal_services.documents d2 WHERE d2.case_id = d_latest.case_id) >= 3;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.documents (
    document_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the document
    case_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to cases table
    document_name character varying(255) NOT NULL, -- name of the document file
    document_type character varying(100), -- e.g., Pleading, Contract, Evidence, Correspondence
    storage_path text NOT NULL, -- path or reference to the document storage location
    uploaded_by_lawyer_id character varying(64), -- FK to lawyers table (who uploaded it)
    upload_timestamp timestamp NOT NULL, -- time the document was uploaded
    version integer DEFAULT 1, -- document version number
    description text, -- brief description or notes about the document
    PRIMARY KEY (document_id)
)


[User] Find the total number of documents uploaded by each citizen along with their first and last names.

[Assistant]
SELECT c.citizen_id, c.first_name, c.last_name, COUNT(d.document_id) AS document_count
FROM government_services.citizens c
LEFT JOIN government_services.documents d ON c.citizen_id = d.citizen_id
GROUP BY c.citizen_id, c.first_name, c.last_name;

[User] Actually, I only want to include those citizens who have uploaded documents in the last 30 days.

[Assistant]
SELECT c.citizen_id, c.first_name, c.last_name, COUNT(d.document_id) AS document_count
FROM government_services.citizens c
JOIN government_services.documents d ON c.citizen_id = d.citizen_id
WHERE d.upload_timestamp >= NOW() - INTERVAL '30 days'
GROUP BY c.citizen_id, c.first_name, c.last_name;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.citizens (
    citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the citizen
    national_id_number character varying(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- official national identification number
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    date_of_birth date NOT NULL,
    gender character varying(20),
    primary_address text NOT NULL, -- full primary residential address
    contact_email character varying(128) UNIQUE,
    contact_phone character varying(32),
    registration_date timestamp NOT NULL, -- when the citizen profile was created
    is_verified boolean DEFAULT false, -- whether identity has been officially verified
    PRIMARY KEY (citizen_id)
)
CREATE TABLE government_services.services (
    service_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the service
    agency_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to agencies table
    service_name character varying(255) NOT NULL, -- name of the service (e.g., Driver's License Renewal)
    description text,
    category character varying(100), -- e.g., Licensing, Benefits, Taxation, Permits
    eligibility_criteria text, -- description of who is eligible
    standard_fee numeric(10, 2) DEFAULT 0.00, -- typical fee for the service
    average_processing_time_days integer, -- estimated processing time
    is_active boolean DEFAULT true, -- whether the service is currently offered
    online_application_url character varying(255),
    PRIMARY KEY (service_id)
)
CREATE TABLE government_services.documents ( document_id text PRIMARY KEY, application_id text, citizen_id text, document_type text, file_reference text, upload_timestamp timestamp, expiry_date date, verification_status text, verified_by_employee_id text, verification_timestamp timestamp )
CREATE TABLE government_services.payments ( payment_id text, application_id text, citizen_id text, service_id text, amount numeric, currency text, payment_method text, payment_provider_reference text, payment_timestamp timestamp, status text, notes text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.employees (
    employee_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the government employee
    agency_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to agencies table
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    job_title character varying(150) NOT NULL,
    department character varying(100),
    work_email character varying(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
    work_phone character varying(32),
    hire_date date NOT NULL,
    termination_date date, -- null if currently employed
    access_level character varying(50), -- Role or permission level
    manager_employee_id character varying(64), -- FK to self for reporting structure
    PRIMARY KEY (employee_id)
)
CREATE TABLE government_services.appointments ( appointment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, employee_id character varying(64), location_id character varying(64), service_id character varying(64), scheduled_start_time timestamp NOT NULL, scheduled_end_time timestamp, purpose text NOT NULL, status character varying(30) NOT NULL, booking_method character varying(50), created_at timestamp NOT NULL, notes text, PRIMARY KEY (appointment_id) )


[User] List users and their latest wallet address if they have one, ordered by username.

[Assistant] SELECT u.username, w.address FROM users u JOIN wallets w ON u.user_id = w.user_id WHERE w.created_at = (SELECT MAX(w2.created_at) FROM wallets w2 WHERE w2.user_id = u.user_id) ORDER BY u.username;

[User] Filter that list to only include users created after '2023-01-01'.

[Assistant] SELECT u.username, w.address FROM users u JOIN wallets w ON u.user_id = w.user_id WHERE w.created_at = (SELECT MAX(w2.created_at) FROM wallets w2 WHERE w2.user_id = u.user_id) AND u.created_at > '2023-01-01' ORDER BY u.username;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.users ( user_id text PRIMARY KEY, username text, email text, password_hash text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.wallets ( wallet_id text PRIMARY KEY, user_id text, address text, private_key text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.trades ( trade_id text PRIMARY KEY, order_id text, buyer_id text, seller_id text, asset_id text, quantity numeric, price numeric, traded_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.assets ( asset_id text PRIMARY KEY, name text, symbol text, type text )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.utxos ( utxo_id text PRIMARY KEY, transaction_id text, output_index int, address text, amount numeric, spent boolean )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.dapps ( dapp_id text PRIMARY KEY, name text, description text, url text )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.peers ( peer_id text PRIMARY KEY, ip_address text, port int, last_seen timestamp )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.metadata ( metadata_id text PRIMARY KEY, asset_id text, key text, value text )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.kyc_audit ( kyc_audit_id text PRIMARY KEY, user_id text, status text, reviewed_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.logs ( log_id text PRIMARY KEY, user_id text, action text, details text, logged_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.notifications ( notification_id text PRIMARY KEY, user_id text, message text, sent_at timestamp, read_at timestamp )


[User] Show me room types that include 'Mini-bar' in their amenities. List the type name, base rate, and property ID.

[Assistant] SELECT type_name, base_rate, property_id FROM hospitality_technology.room_types WHERE amenities LIKE '%Mini-bar%';

[User] Also include the max occupancy and show only room types with a base rate over 200.

[Assistant] SELECT type_name, base_rate, max_occupancy, property_id FROM hospitality_technology.room_types WHERE amenities LIKE '%Mini-bar%' AND base_rate > 200;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.properties ( property_id text PRIMARY KEY, property_name text, address_line1 text, address_line2 text, city text, state_province text, postal_code text, country_code text, phone_number text, email_address text, property_type text, star_rating numeric, timezone text, manager_staff_id text, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.rooms ( room_id text PRIMARY KEY, property_id text, room_number text, room_type_id text, floor int, status text, is_smoking boolean, features text, current_condition text, last_cleaned_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.room_types ( room_type_id text PRIMARY KEY, property_id text, type_name text, description text, base_rate numeric, max_occupancy int, bed_type text, area_sqft numeric, amenities text )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.guests ( guest_id text PRIMARY KEY, first_name text, last_name text, email text, phone_number text, date_of_birth date, address_line1 text, city text, state_province text, postal_code text, country_code text, preferences text, loyalty_member_id text, communication_consent boolean, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.reservations ( reservation_id text PRIMARY KEY, property_id text, guest_id text, room_id text, room_type_id text, check_in_date date, check_out_date date, actual_check_in_ts timestamp, actual_check_out_ts timestamp, num_adults int, num_children int, status text, booking_source text, rate_plan_id text, total_amount numeric, amount_paid numeric, special_requests text, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.staff ( staff_id text PRIMARY KEY, property_id text, first_name text, last_name text, position text, work_email text, work_phone text, hire_date date, termination_date date, is_active boolean, access_level int, manager_id text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.services ( service_id text PRIMARY KEY, property_id text, service_name text, description text, category text, price numeric, unit text, is_available boolean, department text )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.service_orders ( order_id text PRIMARY KEY, reservation_id text, guest_id text, service_id text, staff_id_ordered text, staff_id_delivered text, order_timestamp timestamp, delivery_timestamp timestamp, quantity int, unit_price numeric, total_price numeric, status text, notes text, bill_id text )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.payments ( payment_id text PRIMARY KEY, reservation_id text, guest_id text, bill_id text, amount numeric, currency_code text, payment_method text, card_type text, card_last_four text, transaction_ref text, payment_timestamp timestamp, status text, staff_id_processed text, notes text )


[User] What is the current job satisfaction level or feedback from staff members working at a specific train station?

[Assistant] I'm sorry, but I can't provide information on job satisfaction levels or feedback from staff members as this data is not included in the staff table.

System:
You are an SQL statement expert and you can refuse the user's question if the question is not related to the table structure. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE train_station_management.staff ( staff_id.text, first_name.text, last_name.text, role.text, primary_station_id.text, employee_number.text, hire_date.date, contact_email.text, contact_phone.text, is_active.boolean )


[User] What are the personal contact details of the staff member associated with staff_id 'STAFF789' who worked on a specific maintenance record?

[Assistant] I'm sorry, but I can't provide personal contact details of staff members as this information is not stored in the maintenance_records table and is outside the scope of the available data.

System:
You are an SQL statement expert and you can refuse the user's question if the question is not related to the table structure. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE train_station_management.maintenance_records ( record_id text, asset_id text, asset_type text, maintenance_type text, staff_id text, start_datetime timestamp, end_datetime timestamp, description text, cost numeric, status text )


[User] Find the average percentage share among all beneficiaries for each distinct relationship type.

[Assistant] SELECT relationship, AVG(percentage_share) FROM insurance.policy_beneficiaries GROUP BY relationship ORDER BY relationship;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE insurance.insurance_products ( product_id.text, product_name.text, product_type.text, description.text, base_premium.numeric, coverage_details.text, underwriting_rules.text, is_active.boolean, created_at.timestamp, updated_at.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE insurance.policy_beneficiaries ( beneficiary_id text PRIMARY KEY, policy_id text, customer_id text, first_name text, last_name text, relationship text, percentage_share numeric, contact_info text, added_at timestamp )


[User] Can you provide the total investment amount and the number of projects for each fundraising round?

[Assistant] SELECT rounds_name, SUM(investment_value) AS total_investment, COUNT(DISTINCT project_name) AS project_count FROM project_fundraising_record GROUP BY rounds_name;

[User] I only want to see rounds with more than 2 projects. Can you filter for that?

[Assistant] SELECT rounds_name, SUM(investment_value) AS total_investment, COUNT(DISTINCT project_name) AS project_count FROM project_fundraising_record GROUP BY rounds_name HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT project_name) > 2;

[User] Please sort the results by total investment descending and show just the top 3.

[Assistant] SELECT rounds_name, SUM(investment_value) AS total_investment, COUNT(DISTINCT project_name) AS project_count FROM project_fundraising_record GROUP BY rounds_name HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT project_name) > 2 ORDER BY total_investment DESC LIMIT 3;

[User] Can you also show the average valuation for each of these rounds?

[Assistant] SELECT rounds_name, SUM(investment_value) AS total_investment, COUNT(DISTINCT project_name) AS project_count, AVG(valuation) AS avg_valuation FROM project_fundraising_record GROUP BY rounds_name HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT project_name) > 2 ORDER BY total_investment DESC LIMIT 3;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE project_fundraising_record ( id text, project_id text, project_name text, rounds_name text, investment_value numeric, investment_date text, introduction text, valuation numeric )


[User] List all rooms with their numbers, property names, and the full name of the property manager.

[Assistant]
SELECT r.room_number, p.property_name, s.first_name || ' ' || s.last_name AS manager_full_name
FROM hospitality_technology.rooms r
JOIN hospitality_technology.properties p ON r.property_id = p.property_id
LEFT JOIN hospitality_technology.staff s ON p.manager_staff_id = s.staff_id;

[User] Only include rooms that are currently marked as 'Available' and return their floor numbers as well.

[Assistant]
SELECT r.room_number, r.floor, p.property_name, s.first_name || ' ' || s.last_name AS manager_full_name
FROM hospitality_technology.rooms r
JOIN hospitality_technology.properties p ON r.property_id = p.property_id
LEFT JOIN hospitality_technology.staff s ON p.manager_staff_id = s.staff_id
WHERE r.status = 'Available';

[User] Now, only show those rooms that are on floors above 2, and sort the results by property name and then by room number.

[Assistant]
SELECT r.room_number, r.floor, p.property_name, s.first_name || ' ' || s.last_name AS manager_full_name
FROM hospitality_technology.rooms r
JOIN hospitality_technology.properties p ON r.property_id = p.property_id
LEFT JOIN hospitality_technology.staff s ON p.manager_staff_id = s.staff_id
WHERE r.status = 'Available' AND r.floor > 2
ORDER BY p.property_name, r.room_number;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.properties (
    property_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the property (hotel, resort, etc.)
    property_name character varying(255) NOT NULL, -- name of the property
    address_line1 character varying(255) NOT NULL, -- primary address line
    address_line2 character varying(255), -- secondary address line
    city character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- city
    state_province character varying(100), -- state or province
    postal_code character varying(20) NOT NULL, -- zip or postal code
    country_code character varying(3) NOT NULL, -- ISO country code (e.g., USA, CAN)
    phone_number character varying(30), -- main contact phone
    email_address character varying(255), -- main contact email
    property_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Hotel, Resort, B&B, Motel
    star_rating numeric(2,1), -- star rating (e.g., 4.5)
    timezone character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- IANA timezone ID (e.g., America/New_York)
    manager_staff_id character varying(64), -- FK to staff table for the general manager
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, -- record creation time
    updated_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, -- record last update time
    PRIMARY KEY (property_id)
)
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.rooms (
    room_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the room
    property_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to properties table
    room_number character varying(10) NOT NULL, -- room number identifier (e.g., '101', 'Suite 2B')
    room_type_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to room_types table
    floor integer, -- floor number the room is on
    status character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Available, Occupied, Cleaning, OutOfOrder, Maintenance
    is_smoking boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT false, -- smoking allowed flag
    features text, -- description of features (e.g., Balcony, Sea View, Jacuzzi)
    current_condition text, -- notes on room condition
    last_cleaned_at timestamp with time zone, -- timestamp of last cleaning
    PRIMARY KEY (room_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (property_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.properties(property_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (room_type_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.room_types(room_type_id)
)
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.staff (
    staff_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the staff member
    property_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to properties table (primary property)
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    position character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Front Desk Agent, Housekeeper, Manager, Concierge
    work_email character varying(255) UNIQUE, -- staff member's work email
    work_phone character varying(30),
    hire_date date NOT NULL,
    termination_date date, -- date employment ended (if applicable)
    is_active boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT true, -- currently employed flag
    access_level integer NOT NULL, -- permission level within systems (e.g., 1=basic, 5=admin)
    manager_id character varying(64), -- FK to staff table (self-referencing for supervisor)
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (staff_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (property_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.properties(property_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (manager_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.staff(staff_id)
)


[User] What is the maintenance schedule for platform 3 at station DEF for the next month?

[Assistant] I'm sorry, but I don't have access to the maintenance schedule for platforms. The data I have only includes static information about platform details such as ID, station, number, track, status, length, and accessibility. For maintenance schedules, you may need to consult the station management or relevant department.

System:
You are an SQL statement expert and you can refuse the user's question if the question is not related to the table structure. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE train_station_management.platforms ( platform_id text, station_id text, platform_number text, track_number text, status text, length_meters numeric, accessible boolean )