[User] Show me the list of hashtags that have been used, along with the time they were first used.

[Assistant]
SELECT tag_name, created_at
FROM social_media.hashtags;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE social_media.users (
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the user
    username character varying(50) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- user's unique handle
    email character varying(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- user's email address
    password_hash text NOT NULL, -- hashed password
    full_name character varying(100), -- user's full name
    profile_picture_url text, -- URL to the profile picture
    bio text, -- short user biography
    location character varying(100), -- user's location
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of account creation
    updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of last profile update
    is_verified boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT false, -- verification status
    PRIMARY KEY (user_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.comments (
    comment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the comment
    post_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the post being commented on (FK to posts.post_id)
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user who made the comment (FK to users.user_id)
    parent_comment_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the parent comment if it's a reply (FK to comments.comment_id)
    content text NOT NULL, -- textual content of the comment
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of comment creation
    updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of last comment edit
    PRIMARY KEY (comment_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.likes (
    like_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the like
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user who liked (FK to users.user_id)
    post_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the post being liked (FK to posts.post_id, nullable)
    comment_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the comment being liked (FK to comments.comment_id, nullable)
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of when the like occurred
    PRIMARY KEY (like_id),
    CONSTRAINT unique_user_like UNIQUE (user_id, post_id, comment_id), -- prevent duplicate likes
    CONSTRAINT check_like_target CHECK (post_id IS NOT NULL OR comment_id IS NOT NULL) -- ensure it likes something
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.follows (
    follow_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the follow relationship
    follower_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user who is following (FK to users.user_id)
    following_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user being followed (FK to users.user_id)
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of when the follow started
    PRIMARY KEY (follow_id),
    CONSTRAINT unique_follow UNIQUE (follower_user_id, following_user_id) -- prevent duplicate follows
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.hashtags (
    hashtag_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the hashtag
    tag_name character varying(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- the actual hashtag text (without '#')
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when the hashtag was first used
    PRIMARY KEY (hashtag_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.post_hashtags (
    post_hashtag_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the post-hashtag link
    post_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the post (FK to posts.post_id)
    hashtag_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the hashtag (FK to hashtags.hashtag_id)
    PRIMARY KEY (post_hashtag_id),
    CONSTRAINT unique_post_hashtag UNIQUE (post_id, hashtag_id) -- prevent duplicate tags on a post
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.messages (
    message_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the message
    conversation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier for the conversation thread (FK to conversations.conversation_id)
    sender_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the sender (FK to users.user_id)
    content text, -- textual content of the message
    media_url text, -- URL to attached media (image/video)
    media_type character varying(20), -- type of media ('image', 'video', null)
    sent_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when message was sent
    read_at timestamp, -- timestamp when message was read by recipient(s)
    PRIMARY KEY (message_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.conversations (
    conversation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the conversation
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when conversation was initiated
    last_message_at timestamp, -- timestamp of the last message in the conversation
    is_group_chat boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT false, -- indicates if it's a group chat or direct message
    group_name character varying(100), -- name of the group chat (if applicable)
    PRIMARY KEY (conversation_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.conversation_participants (
    participant_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the participant entry
    conversation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the conversation (FK to conversations.conversation_id)
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user in the conversation (FK to users.user_id)
    joined_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when user joined the conversation
    last_read_at timestamp, -- timestamp indicating up to when the user has read messages
    PRIMARY KEY (participant_id),
    CONSTRAINT unique_user_conversation UNIQUE (conversation_id, user_id) -- prevent user being added multiple times
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.notifications (
    notification_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the notification
    recipient_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- user receiving the notification (FK to users.user_id)
    sender_user_id character varying(64), -- user triggering the notification (FK to users.user_id, can be null for system notifications)
    notification_type character varying(30) NOT NULL, -- type of notification ('like', 'comment', 'follow', 'mention', 'message')
    target_entity_id character varying(64), -- ID of the related entity (post_id, comment_id, user_id, conversation_id)
    target_entity_type character varying(20), -- type of the related entity ('post', 'comment', 'user', 'conversation')
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp notification was created
    read_at timestamp, -- timestamp notification was marked as read
    PRIMARY KEY (notification_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.user_settings (
    setting_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the setting entry
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- user the settings belong to (FK to users.user_id)
    theme character varying(20) DEFAULT 'light', -- UI theme ('light', 'dark')
    email_notifications_enabled boolean DEFAULT true, -- enable/disable email notifications
    push_notifications_enabled boolean DEFAULT true, -- enable/disable push notifications
    private_profile boolean DEFAULT false, -- is the user profile private
    updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of last setting change
    PRIMARY KEY (setting_id)
)


[User] For each claim, list the incident date, the policy number, and the number of beneficiaries associated with that policy.

[Assistant]
SELECT c.claim_id, c.incident_date, p.policy_number, COUNT(pb.beneficiary_id) AS beneficiary_count
FROM insurance.claims c
JOIN insurance.policies p ON c.policy_id = p.policy_id
LEFT JOIN insurance.policy_beneficiaries pb ON p.policy_id = pb.policy_id
GROUP BY c.claim_id, c.incident_date, p.policy_number;

[User] Only include claims that have more than two beneficiaries.

[Assistant]
SELECT c.claim_id, c.incident_date, p.policy_number, COUNT(pb.beneficiary_id) AS beneficiary_count
FROM insurance.claims c
JOIN insurance.policies p ON c.policy_id = p.policy_id
LEFT JOIN insurance.policy_beneficiaries pb ON p.policy_id = pb.policy_id
GROUP BY c.claim_id, c.incident_date, p.policy_number
HAVING COUNT(pb.beneficiary_id) > 2;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE insurance.policies ( policy_id.text, customer_id.text, product_id.text, agent_id.text, policy_number.text, start_date.date, end_date.date, premium_amount.numeric, coverage_limit.numeric, deductible.numeric, status.text, issued_at.timestamp, cancellation_date.date, cancellation_reason.text )
CREATE TABLE insurance.claims ( claim_id.text, policy_id.text, customer_id.text, incident_date.timestamp, reported_date.timestamp, description.text, estimated_loss.numeric, status.text, settlement_amount.numeric, settlement_date.date, claim_handler_id.text, police_report_number.text )
CREATE TABLE insurance.insurance_products ( product_id.text, product_name.text, product_type.text, description.text, base_premium.numeric, coverage_details.text, underwriting_rules.text, is_active.boolean, created_at.timestamp, updated_at.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE insurance.agents ( agent_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, agency_name character varying(150), license_number character varying(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE, license_state character varying(50) NOT NULL, contact_email character varying(128) UNIQUE, contact_phone character varying(30), hire_date date, termination_date date, status character varying(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'Active', commission_rate numeric(5, 4) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0.05, manager_id character varying(64), PRIMARY KEY (agent_id) )
CREATE TABLE insurance.premium_payments ( payment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, policy_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, customer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, payment_date timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, amount_paid numeric(12, 2) NOT NULL, payment_method character varying(50), transaction_reference character varying(128) UNIQUE, due_date date, payment_period_start date, payment_period_end date, status character varying(30) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'Completed', PRIMARY KEY (payment_id) )
CREATE TABLE insurance.claim_documents ( document_id text PRIMARY KEY, claim_id text, document_type text, file_name text, file_path text, file_size_bytes int, mime_type text, uploaded_by text, uploaded_at timestamp, description text )
CREATE TABLE insurance.policy_beneficiaries ( beneficiary_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, policy_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, customer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, relationship character varying(50) NOT NULL, percentage_share numeric(5, 2) NOT NULL CHECK (percentage_share > 0 AND percentage_share <= 100), contact_info text, added_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, PRIMARY KEY (beneficiary_id), UNIQUE (policy_id, customer_id) )


[User] What are the specific tools or equipment used during the maintenance with record_id 'REC456'?

[Assistant] I'm sorry, but I can't provide information about the specific tools or equipment used during a maintenance record. The data in the maintenance_records table does not include details about tools or equipment used.

System:
You are an SQL statement expert and you can refuse the user's question if the question is not related to the table structure. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE train_station_management.maintenance_records ( record_id text PRIMARY KEY, asset_id text, asset_type text, maintenance_type text, staff_id text, start_datetime timestamp, end_datetime timestamp, description text, cost numeric, status text )


[User] Can you provide the total investment amount and the number of projects for each fundraising round?

[Assistant] SELECT rounds_name, SUM(investment_value) AS total_investment, COUNT(DISTINCT project_name) AS project_count FROM project_fundraising_record GROUP BY rounds_name;

[User] I only want to see rounds with more than 2 projects. Can you filter for that?

[Assistant] SELECT rounds_name, SUM(investment_value) AS total_investment, COUNT(DISTINCT project_name) AS project_count FROM project_fundraising_record GROUP BY rounds_name HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT project_name) > 2;

[User] Please sort the results by total investment descending and show just the top 3.

[Assistant] SELECT rounds_name, SUM(investment_value) AS total_investment, COUNT(DISTINCT project_name) AS project_count FROM project_fundraising_record GROUP BY rounds_name HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT project_name) > 2 ORDER BY total_investment DESC LIMIT 3;

[User] Can you also show the average valuation for each of these rounds?

[Assistant] SELECT rounds_name, SUM(investment_value) AS total_investment, COUNT(DISTINCT project_name) AS project_count, AVG(valuation) AS avg_valuation FROM project_fundraising_record GROUP BY rounds_name HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT project_name) > 2 ORDER BY total_investment DESC LIMIT 3;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE project_fundraising_record ( id text, project_id text, project_name text, rounds_name text, investment_value numeric, investment_date text, introduction text, valuation numeric )


[User] Show me the top 5 tokens by USD value held on the Binance Smart Chain, along with their average price and total balance.

[Assistant] SELECT token_symbol, AVG(price) as average_price, SUM(balance) as total_balance, SUM(usd_value) as total_usd_value FROM cex_token_balance WHERE chain = 'Binance Smart Chain' GROUP BY token_symbol ORDER BY total_usd_value DESC LIMIT 5;

[User] Actually, I want to see this for the Polygon chain instead, and only include tokens with a total balance over 1000.

[Assistant] SELECT token_symbol, AVG(price) as average_price, SUM(balance) as total_balance, SUM(usd_value) as total_usd_value FROM cex_token_balance WHERE chain = 'Polygon' GROUP BY token_symbol HAVING SUM(balance) > 1000 ORDER BY total_usd_value DESC LIMIT 5;

[User] Can you add the exchange name to these results and filter to only show Binance holdings?

[Assistant] SELECT exchange, token_symbol, AVG(price) as average_price, SUM(balance) as total_balance, SUM(usd_value) as total_usd_value FROM cex_token_balance WHERE chain = 'Polygon' AND exchange = 'Binance' GROUP BY exchange, token_symbol HAVING SUM(balance) > 1000 ORDER BY total_usd_value DESC LIMIT 5;

[User] Now order these results by total balance instead of USD value.

[Assistant] SELECT exchange, token_symbol, AVG(price) as average_price, SUM(balance) as total_balance, SUM(usd_value) as total_usd_value FROM cex_token_balance WHERE chain = 'Polygon' AND exchange = 'Binance' GROUP BY exchange, token_symbol HAVING SUM(balance) > 1000 ORDER BY total_balance DESC LIMIT 5;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE cex_token_balance ( snapshot_time text, chain text, address text, exchange text, token_address text, token_symbol text, balance numeric, usd_value numeric, price numeric )


[User] What are the fuel consumption rates per hour for the Boeing 747-8 model?

[Assistant] I'm sorry, but I can't provide information on the fuel consumption rates for the Boeing 747-8 model as this data is not included in the aircraft_models table. The table contains details such as model name, manufacturer, passenger capacity, and other specifications, but fuel consumption data is not available. If you have another question or need assistance with something else related to the table, I'm happy to help.

System:
You are an SQL statement expert and you can refuse the user's question if the question is not related to the table structure. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE manufacturing.aircraft_models ( model_id.text, model_name.text, manufacturer.text, passenger_capacity.integer, max_range_km.integer, engine_type.text, wingspan_m.numeric, status.text, first_flight_date.date )


[User] Which route numbers connect locations with a distance less than 80 km and more than 5 words in their description? Include the route type in the results.

[Assistant] SELECT route_number, type FROM transportation.routes WHERE distance_km < 80 AND array_length(regexp_split_to_array(description, '\s+'), 1) > 5;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE transportation.routes ( route_id text, route_number text, description text, origin_location_id text, destination_location_id text, distance_km numeric, estimated_duration_minutes integer, type text )


[User] Show me all patients who have been prescribed medications with dosage greater than 100mg, along with their full names and the medication details.

[Assistant] SELECT p.first_name, p.last_name, m.medication_name, m.generic_name, pr.dosage, pr.frequency, pr.start_date, pr.end_date FROM healthcare.patients p JOIN healthcare.prescriptions pr ON p.patient_id = pr.patient_id JOIN healthcare.medications m ON pr.medication_id = m.medication_id WHERE pr.dosage LIKE '%100mg%' OR pr.dosage LIKE '%>100mg%';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patients ( patient_id.text, first_name.text, last_name.text, date_of_birth.date, gender.text, address.text, phone_number.text, email.text, emergency_contact_name.text, emergency_contact_phone.text, created_at.timestamp, updated_at.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.appointments ( appointment_id text PRIMARY KEY, patient_id text, doctor_id text, appointment_time timestamp, duration_minutes int, reason text, status text, location_id text, notes text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.medications (
    medication_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the medication type
    medication_name character varying(255) NOT NULL, -- common or brand name
    generic_name character varying(255), -- generic chemical name
    manufacturer character varying(100), -- drug manufacturer
    ndc_code character varying(20) UNIQUE, -- National Drug Code (optional but useful)
    description text, -- description of the medication
    PRIMARY KEY (medication_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.prescriptions (
    prescription_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the prescription
    record_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the medical record where it was prescribed
    patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to patients table
    doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to prescribing doctor
    medication_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to medications table
    dosage character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- e.g., '100mg', '1 tablet'
    frequency character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- e.g., 'Once daily', 'Twice a day with meals'
    route character varying(50), -- e.g., 'Oral', 'Topical', 'Intravenous'
    start_date date NOT NULL, -- date prescription begins
    end_date date, -- date prescription ends (if applicable)
    quantity_dispensed numeric(10,2), -- amount dispensed (e.g., number of tablets)
    refills_allowed integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, -- number of allowed refills
    prescription_date timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (prescription_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.insurance_plans ( plan_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, plan_name character varying(200) NOT NULL, insurance_provider character varying(100) NOT NULL, plan_type character varying(50), contact_phone character varying(20), website character varying(255), PRIMARY KEY (plan_id) )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patient_insurance (
    patient_insurance_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for this patient-plan link
    patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to patients table
    plan_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to insurance_plans table
    policy_number character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- patient's policy number
    group_number character varying(100), -- group number, if applicable
    subscriber_name character varying(200), -- name of the primary policy holder
    effective_date date NOT NULL, -- date the coverage begins
    expiration_date date, -- date the coverage ends (if known)
    is_primary boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT true, -- indicates if this is the primary insurance
    PRIMARY KEY (patient_insurance_id),
    UNIQUE (patient_id, plan_id, policy_number) -- ensure a patient doesn't have the same policy twice
)


[User] For each group chat, list its ID, name, creation time, and the creation time of the next group chat created after it, ordered by creation time.

[Assistant] SELECT conversation_id, group_name, created_at, LEAD(created_at) OVER (ORDER BY created_at) AS next_group_chat_created_at FROM social_media.conversations WHERE is_group_chat = true ORDER BY created_at;

[User] Only show pairs where the next group chat was created within 48 hours of the current one, and also include the time difference in hours.

[Assistant] WITH RankedGroupChats AS ( SELECT conversation_id, group_name, created_at, LEAD(created_at) OVER (ORDER BY created_at) AS next_group_chat_created_at FROM social_media.conversations WHERE is_group_chat = true ) SELECT conversation_id, group_name, created_at, next_group_chat_created_at, EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (next_group_chat_created_at - created_at)) / 3600 AS time_difference_hours FROM RankedGroupChats WHERE next_group_chat_created_at IS NOT NULL AND EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (next_group_chat_created_at - created_at)) <= 48 * 3600 ORDER BY created_at;

[User] Further refine: Only include group chats whose names contain 'Discuss'.

[Assistant] WITH RankedGroupChats AS ( SELECT conversation_id, group_name, created_at, LEAD(created_at) OVER (ORDER BY created_at) AS next_group_chat_created_at FROM social_media.conversations WHERE is_group_chat = true ) SELECT conversation_id, group_name, created_at, next_group_chat_created_at, EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (next_group_chat_created_at - created_at)) / 3600 AS time_difference_hours FROM RankedGroupChats WHERE next_group_chat_created_at IS NOT NULL AND EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (next_group_chat_created_at - created_at)) <= 48 * 3600 AND group_name LIKE '%Discuss%' ORDER BY created_at;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE social_media.conversations ( conversation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, last_message_at timestamp, is_group_chat boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT false, group_name character varying(100), PRIMARY KEY (conversation_id) )


[User] How many likes has post 'P789' received in total?

[Assistant]
SELECT COUNT(*) AS total_likes
FROM social_media.likes
WHERE post_id = 'P789';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE social_media.users (
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the user
    username character varying(50) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- user's unique handle
    email character varying(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- user's email address
    password_hash text NOT NULL, -- hashed password
    full_name character varying(100), -- user's full name
    profile_picture_url text, -- URL to the profile picture
    bio text, -- short user biography
    location character varying(100), -- user's location
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of account creation
    updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of last profile update
    is_verified boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT false, -- verification status
    PRIMARY KEY (user_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.posts (
    post_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the post
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user who created the post (FK to users.user_id)
    content text, -- textual content of the post
    media_url text, -- URL to attached media (image/video)
    media_type character varying(20), -- type of media ('image', 'video', null)
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of post creation
    updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of last post edit
    visibility character varying(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'public', -- visibility ('public', 'friends', 'private')
    location_lat numeric(9,6), -- latitude of post location
    location_lon numeric(9,6), -- longitude of post location
    PRIMARY KEY (post_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.comments (
    comment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the comment
    post_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the post being commented on (FK to posts.post_id)
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user who made the comment (FK to users.user_id)
    parent_comment_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the parent comment if it's a reply (FK to comments.comment_id)
    content text NOT NULL, -- textual content of the comment
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of comment creation
    updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of last comment edit
    PRIMARY KEY (comment_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.likes (
    like_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the like
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user who liked (FK to users.user_id)
    post_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the post being liked (FK to posts.post_id, nullable)
    comment_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the comment being liked (FK to comments.comment_id, nullable)
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of when the like occurred
    PRIMARY KEY (like_id),
    CONSTRAINT unique_user_like UNIQUE (user_id, post_id, comment_id), -- prevent duplicate likes
    CONSTRAINT check_like_target CHECK (post_id IS NOT NULL OR comment_id IS NOT NULL) -- ensure it likes something
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.follows (
    follow_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the follow relationship
    follower_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user who is following (FK to users.user_id)
    following_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user being followed (FK to users.user_id)
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of when the follow started
    PRIMARY KEY (follow_id),
    CONSTRAINT unique_follow UNIQUE (follower_user_id, following_user_id) -- prevent duplicate follows
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.hashtags (
    hashtag_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the hashtag
    tag_name character varying(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- the actual hashtag text (without '#')
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when the hashtag was first used
    PRIMARY KEY (hashtag_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.post_hashtags (
    post_hashtag_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the post-hashtag link
    post_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the post (FK to posts.post_id)
    hashtag_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the hashtag (FK to hashtags.hashtag_id)
    PRIMARY KEY (post_hashtag_id),
    CONSTRAINT unique_post_hashtag UNIQUE (post_id, hashtag_id) -- prevent duplicate tags on a post
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.messages (
    message_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the message
    conversation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier for the conversation thread (FK to conversations.conversation_id)
    sender_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the sender (FK to users.user_id)
    content text, -- textual content of the message
    media_url text, -- URL to attached media (image/video)
    media_type character varying(20), -- type of media ('image', 'video', null)
    sent_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when message was sent
    read_at timestamp, -- timestamp when message was read by recipient(s)
    PRIMARY KEY (message_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.conversations (
    conversation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the conversation
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when conversation was initiated
    last_message_at timestamp, -- timestamp of the last message in the conversation
    is_group_chat boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT false, -- indicates if it's a group chat or direct message
    group_name character varying(100), -- name of the group chat (if applicable)
    PRIMARY KEY (conversation_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.conversation_participants (
    participant_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the participant entry
    conversation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the conversation (FK to conversations.conversation_id)
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user in the conversation (FK to users.user_id)
    joined_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when user joined the conversation
    last_read_at timestamp, -- timestamp indicating up to when the user has read messages
    PRIMARY KEY (participant_id),
    CONSTRAINT unique_user_conversation UNIQUE (conversation_id, user_id) -- prevent user being added multiple times
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.notifications (
    notification_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the notification
    recipient_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- user receiving the notification (FK to users.user_id)
    sender_user_id character varying(64), -- user triggering the notification (FK to users.user_id, can be null for system notifications)
    notification_type character varying(30) NOT NULL, -- type of notification ('like', 'comment', 'follow', 'mention', 'message')
    target_entity_id character varying(64), -- ID of the related entity (post_id, comment_id, user_id, conversation_id)
    target_entity_type character varying(20), -- type of the related entity ('post', 'comment', 'user', 'conversation')
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp notification was created
    read_at timestamp, -- timestamp notification was marked as read
    PRIMARY KEY (notification_id)
)


[User] Can you show me the user IDs and their theme settings for all users who have enabled email notifications and have updated their settings in 2024?

[Assistant] SELECT user_id, theme FROM social_media.user_settings WHERE email_notifications_enabled = TRUE AND updated_at >= '2024-01-01';

[User] What if I also want to see if their profile is private or not?

[Assistant] SELECT user_id, theme, private_profile FROM social_media.user_settings WHERE email_notifications_enabled = TRUE AND updated_at >= '2024-01-01';

[User] Actually, I want to see users who have both email AND push notifications enabled.

[Assistant] SELECT user_id, theme, private_profile FROM social_media.user_settings WHERE email_notifications_enabled = TRUE AND push_notifications_enabled = TRUE AND updated_at >= '2024-01-01';

[User] Now, limit the results to users whose theme is 'light' only.

[Assistant] SELECT user_id, theme, private_profile FROM social_media.user_settings WHERE email_notifications_enabled = TRUE AND push_notifications_enabled = TRUE AND theme = 'light' AND updated_at >= '2024-01-01';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE social_media.user_settings ( setting_id text PRIMARY KEY, user_id text, theme text, email_notifications_enabled bool, push_notifications_enabled bool, private_profile bool, updated_at timestamp )


[User] List the first and last names of employees and the full name of the citizens for whom they have scheduled appointments.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.first_name ,  T1.last_name ,  T3.first_name ,  T3.last_name FROM government_services.employees AS T1 JOIN government_services.appointments AS T2 ON T1.employee_id  =  T2.employee_id JOIN government_services.citizens AS T3 ON T2.citizen_id  =  T3.citizen_id

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.citizens ( citizen_id text PRIMARY KEY, national_id_number text, first_name text, last_name text, date_of_birth date, gender text, primary_address text, contact_email text, contact_phone text, registration_date timestamp, is_verified boolean )
CREATE TABLE government_services.agencies ( agency_id text PRIMARY KEY, agency_name text, jurisdiction_level text, primary_contact_email text, main_phone_number text, website_url text, established_date date, parent_agency_id text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.services ( service_id text PRIMARY KEY, agency_id text, service_name text, description text, category text, eligibility_criteria text, standard_fee numeric, average_processing_time_days int, is_active boolean, online_application_url text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.applications ( application_id text PRIMARY KEY, citizen_id text, service_id text, submitted_at timestamp, status text, last_updated_at timestamp, assigned_employee_id text, decision_date date, notes text, reference_number text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.documents ( document_id text PRIMARY KEY, application_id text, citizen_id text, document_type text, file_reference text, upload_timestamp timestamp, expiry_date date, verification_status text, verified_by_employee_id text, verification_timestamp timestamp )
CREATE TABLE government_services.payments ( payment_id text PRIMARY KEY, application_id text, citizen_id text, service_id text, amount numeric, currency text, payment_method text, payment_provider_reference text, payment_timestamp timestamp, status text, notes text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.employees ( employee_id text PRIMARY KEY, agency_id text, first_name text, last_name text, job_title text, department text, work_email text, work_phone text, hire_date date, termination_date date, access_level text, manager_employee_id text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.appointments ( appointment_id text PRIMARY KEY, citizen_id text, employee_id text, location_id text, service_id text, scheduled_start_time timestamp, scheduled_end_time timestamp, purpose text, status text, booking_method text, created_at timestamp, notes text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.notifications ( notification_id text PRIMARY KEY, citizen_id text, application_id text, message_subject text, message_body text, channel text, sent_at timestamp, status text, related_entity_type text, related_entity_id text )


[User] For each Avalanche token tick, calculate the total transfer volume and transaction count over the past 7 days using token_activities_avalanche. Include the token tick, total_volume, and tx_count.

[Assistant]
SELECT
  tick,
  SUM(amt) AS total_volume,
  COUNT(*) AS tx_count
FROM token_activities_avalanche
WHERE block_timestamp >= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '7 days'
GROUP BY tick;

[User] Also include the creator address from token_info for each tick, and filter where total_volume > 1000 and creator starts with '0x1'.

[Assistant]
SELECT
  a.tick,
  SUM(a.amt) AS total_volume,
  COUNT(*) AS tx_count,
  i.creator
FROM token_activities_avalanche a
JOIN token_info i
  ON a.tick = i.tick
WHERE a.block_timestamp >= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '7 days'
GROUP BY a.tick, i.creator
HAVING SUM(a.amt) > 1000
  AND i.creator LIKE '0x1%';

[User] Sort the results by total_volume descending and limit to the top 5 tokens.

[Assistant]
SELECT
  a.tick,
  SUM(a.amt) AS total_volume,
  COUNT(*) AS tx_count,
  i.creator
FROM token_activities_avalanche a
JOIN token_info i
  ON a.tick = i.tick
WHERE a.block_timestamp >= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '7 days'
GROUP BY a.tick, i.creator
HAVING SUM(a.amt) > 1000
  AND i.creator LIKE '0x1%'
ORDER BY total_volume DESC
LIMIT 5;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE token_metas ( block_timestamp.timestamp, block_number.bigint, transaction_hash.text, transaction_index.bigint, from_address.text, contract_address.text, symbol.text, total_supply.text, name.text, decimals.bigint, is_erc20.integer, is_erc721.integer, is_erc1155.integer, is_proxy.integer, extra_info.text, pk.integer )
CREATE TABLE erc1155_approval_for_all (
    block_number bigint NOT NULL, -- Block number containing the transaction
    block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, -- Timestamp of the block containing the transaction
    transaction_index integer NOT NULL, -- Index of the transaction within the block
    transaction_hash varchar(66) NOT NULL, -- Transaction hash
    log_index integer NOT NULL, -- Log index
    contract_address varchar(42) NOT NULL  -- Event contract address
)
CREATE TABLE erc20_balances_historical ( block_number bigint, contract_address text, wallet_address text, amount text, pk integer )
CREATE TABLE nft_holders ( block_number.bigint, contract_address.text, wallet_address.text, token_id.text, contract_type.text, amount.text, pk.text )
CREATE TABLE nft_holder_historical (
    block_number bigint NOT NULL, -- Block number containing the transaction
    contract_address varchar NOT NULL, -- Event contract address
    wallet_address varchar NOT NULL, -- The wallet address for the contract(with bloom filter)
    token_id varchar NOT NULL, -- NFT token id
    contract_type varchar NOT NULL, -- NFT contract type
    amount varchar NOT NULL, -- The quantity held in the wallet
    pk integer NOT NULL  -- Partition key for the table(floor(block_number / 7200))
)
CREATE TABLE sui_coins ( object_id varchar NOT NULL, status varchar NOT NULL, coin_type varchar NOT NULL, balance varchar NOT NULL, owner varchar NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE sui_nfts ( object_id.text, status.text, collection_type.text, package_id.text, previous_transaction.text, display.text, owner.text, name.text )
CREATE TABLE nft_metadata ( blockchain varchar NOT NULL, contract_address varchar NOT NULL, token_id varchar NOT NULL, contract_name varchar NOT NULL, erc_type varchar NOT NULL, amount bigint NOT NULL, minter varchar NOT NULL, owner varchar NOT NULL, mint_block_number bigint NOT NULL, mint_time bigint NOT NULL, mint_transaction_hash varchar NOT NULL, mint_price varchar NOT NULL, token_uri varchar NOT NULL, metadata varchar NOT NULL, name varchar NOT NULL, image_uri varchar NOT NULL, traits varchar NOT NULL, updated_at bigint NOT NULL, status varchar NOT NULL, rarity_score real NOT NULL, rarity_rank integer NOT NULL, unique_attribute_count integer NOT NULL, pk integer NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE nft_collections ( blockchain varchar NOT NULL, contract_address varchar NOT NULL, name varchar NOT NULL, symbol varchar NOT NULL, deploy_block_number bigint NOT NULL, deploy_block_time bigint NOT NULL, erc_type varchar NOT NULL, owner varchar NOT NULL, traits varchar NOT NULL, description varchar NOT NULL, slug varchar NOT NULL, media_info varchar NOT NULL, image_url varchar NOT NULL, banner_image_url varchar NOT NULL, updated_at bigint NOT NULL, banner varchar NOT NULL, token_count bigint NOT NULL, floor_price varchar NOT NULL, floor_price_symbol varchar NOT NULL, floor_price_contract varchar NOT NULL, pk integer NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_prices ( uuid.text, blockchain.text, address.text, decimals.bigint, symbol.text, price.real, timestamp.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE token_prices_latest ( blockchain.text, address.text, decimals.bigint, symbol.text, price.real, timestamp.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE token_balances (
    block_number bigint NOT NULL, -- Block number containing the transaction
    block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, -- Block timestamp containing the transaction
    tick varchar NOT NULL, -- Token tick
    wallet_address varchar(42) NOT NULL, -- Address of owner
    total_supply decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, -- Max supply
    amount decimal(38,0) NOT NULL  -- The balance of wallet balance at the corresponding block height
)
CREATE TABLE token_info ( block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, block_number bigint NOT NULL, tx_index integer NOT NULL, tx_hash varchar(66) NOT NULL, tick varchar NOT NULL, max_supply decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, lim decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, wlim decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, dec integer NOT NULL, creator varchar(42) NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_activities ( block_timestamp.timestamp, block_number.bigint, tx_index.integer, tx_hash.text, log_index.integer, type.text, tick.text, id.text, amt.decimal, from_address.text, to_address.text )
CREATE TABLE mud_holesky_redstone ( address text, table_id text, key_bytes text, key0 text, key1 text, static_data text, encoded_lengths text, dynamic_data text, is_deleted boolean, block_number bigint, log_index bigint )
CREATE TABLE token_balances_bitcoin (
    block_number bigint NOT NULL, -- Block number containing the transaction
    block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, -- Block timestamp containing the transaction
    tick varchar(255) NOT NULL, -- Ticker: Identifier of the inscription
    wallet_address varchar(42) NOT NULL, -- Address of owner
    total_supply varchar NOT NULL, -- Max supply: Set max supply of the inscription
    amount varchar NOT NULL  -- The balance of wallet balance at the corresponding block height
)
CREATE TABLE token_activities_bitcoin ( block_timestamp timestamp, block_number bigint, tx_index integer, tx_hash text, log_index integer, type text, tick text, id text, amt decimal, from_address text, to_address text )
CREATE TABLE token_activities_avalanche ( block_timestamp timestamp, block_number bigint, tx_index integer, tx_hash varchar, log_index integer, type varchar, tick varchar, id varchar, amt decimal, from_address varchar, to_address varchar )


[User] List all wallet addresses that have unspent UTXOs with amounts greater than 100, along with the total unspent amount for each address.

[Assistant] SELECT w.address, SUM(u.amount) AS total_unspent FROM trading_platform.wallets w JOIN trading_platform.utxos u ON w.address = u.address WHERE u.spent = false AND u.amount > 100 GROUP BY w.address;

[User] Now modify the query to only include wallets created in the last year.

[Assistant] SELECT w.address, SUM(u.amount) AS total_unspent FROM trading_platform.wallets w JOIN trading_platform.utxos u ON w.address = u.address WHERE u.spent = false AND u.amount > 100 AND w.created_at >= NOW() - INTERVAL '1 year' GROUP BY w.address;

[User] I notice the query has a typo in 'INTERVAL'. Also, can you include the user's email address in the results?

[Assistant] SELECT w.address, u.email, SUM(ut.amount) AS total_unspent FROM trading_platform.wallets w JOIN trading_platform.users u ON w.user_id = u.user_id JOIN trading_platform.utxos ut ON w.address = ut.address WHERE ut.spent = false AND ut.amount > 100 AND w.created_at >= NOW() - INTERVAL '1 year' GROUP BY w.address, u.email;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.users ( user_id text PRIMARY KEY, username text, email text, password_hash text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.wallets ( wallet_id text PRIMARY KEY, user_id text, address text, private_key text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.orders ( order_id text PRIMARY KEY, user_id text, wallet_id text, asset_id text, order_type text, quantity numeric, price numeric, status text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.trades ( trade_id text PRIMARY KEY, order_id text, buyer_id text, seller_id text, asset_id text, quantity numeric, price numeric, traded_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.utxos ( utxo_id text PRIMARY KEY, transaction_id text, output_index int, address text, amount numeric, spent boolean )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.dapps ( dapp_id text PRIMARY KEY, name text, description text, url text )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.metadata ( metadata_id text PRIMARY KEY, asset_id text, key text, value text )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.notifications ( notification_id text PRIMARY KEY, user_id text, message text, sent_at timestamp, read_at timestamp )


[User] List the first and last names, email, and loyalty program ID of all passengers who joined after January 1, 2024.

[Assistant]
SELECT first_name, last_name, email, loyalty_program_id
FROM transportation.passengers
WHERE created_at > '2024-01-01';

[User] Include only those passengers who are enrolled in any loyalty program (loyalty_program_id is not null), and order the results by last name.

[Assistant]
SELECT first_name, last_name, email, loyalty_program_id
FROM transportation.passengers
WHERE created_at > '2024-01-01' AND loyalty_program_id IS NOT NULL
ORDER BY last_name;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE transportation.locations ( location_id text PRIMARY KEY, name text, type text, address_line1 text, city text, state_province text, postal_code text, country text, latitude numeric, longitude numeric, timezone text )
CREATE TABLE transportation.maintenance_logs ( log_id text PRIMARY KEY, vehicle_id text, service_date date, odometer_reading int, service_type text, description text, cost numeric, mechanic_name text, next_service_due_date date )
CREATE TABLE transportation.passengers ( passenger_id text PRIMARY KEY, first_name text, last_name text, email text, phone_number text, date_of_birth date, loyalty_program_id text, created_at timestamp )


[User] For each lawyer, show their first name, last name, and the total number of documents they have uploaded, along with the names of the law firms they belong to.

[Assistant]
SELECT l.first_name, l.last_name, f.firm_name, COUNT(d.document_id) AS document_count
FROM legal_services.lawyers l
LEFT JOIN legal_services.law_firms f ON l.firm_id = f.firm_id
LEFT JOIN legal_services.documents d ON l.lawyer_id = d.uploaded_by_lawyer_id
GROUP BY l.lawyer_id, l.first_name, l.last_name, f.firm_name;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.clients ( client_id text PRIMARY KEY, first_name text, last_name text, company_name text, email text UNIQUE, phone text, address text, date_registered timestamp, status text )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.lawyers (
    lawyer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the lawyer
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- lawyer's first name
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- lawyer's last name
    bar_number character varying(64) UNIQUE NOT NULL, -- lawyer's bar association number
    firm_id character varying(64), -- FK to law_firms table
    email character varying(128) UNIQUE NOT NULL, -- lawyer's professional email
    phone character varying(32), -- lawyer's contact phone number
    specialization text, -- areas of legal expertise
    hire_date timestamp NOT NULL, -- date the lawyer was hired or joined
    is_partner boolean DEFAULT false, -- flag indicating if the lawyer is a partner
    PRIMARY KEY (lawyer_id)
)
CREATE TABLE legal_services.law_firms ( firm_id text PRIMARY KEY, firm_name text, address text, phone text, website text, founded_date date, managing_partner_id text )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.documents (
    document_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the document
    case_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to cases table
    document_name character varying(255) NOT NULL, -- name of the document file
    document_type character varying(100), -- e.g., Pleading, Contract, Evidence, Correspondence
    storage_path text NOT NULL, -- path or reference to the document storage location
    uploaded_by_lawyer_id character varying(64), -- FK to lawyers table (who uploaded it)
    upload_timestamp timestamp NOT NULL, -- time the document was uploaded
    version integer DEFAULT 1, -- document version number
    description text, -- brief description or notes about the document
    PRIMARY KEY (document_id)
)
CREATE TABLE legal_services.time_entries (
    entry_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the time entry
    case_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to cases table
    lawyer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to lawyers table (who performed the work)
    date_worked date NOT NULL, -- date the work was performed
    hours_spent numeric(5, 2) NOT NULL CHECK (hours_spent > 0), -- duration of work in hours (e.g., 1.5 for 1h 30m)
    billing_rate numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, -- hourly rate applied for this entry
    description text NOT NULL, -- detailed description of the work performed
    is_billable boolean DEFAULT true, -- whether this time entry is billable to the client
    is_billed boolean DEFAULT false, -- whether this entry has been included in an invoice
    invoice_id character varying(64), -- FK to invoices table (once billed)
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the entry was recorded
    PRIMARY KEY (entry_id)
)
CREATE TABLE legal_services.appointments (
    appointment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the appointment
    client_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to clients table
    lawyer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to lawyers table
    case_id character varying(64), -- FK to cases table (optional, if related to a specific case)
    start_time timestamp NOT NULL, -- scheduled start date and time
    end_time timestamp NOT NULL, -- scheduled end date and time
    location text, -- location of the meeting (address or virtual link)
    subject character varying(255), -- subject or purpose of the appointment
    notes text, -- additional notes for the appointment
    status character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Scheduled, Completed, Canceled, Rescheduled
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    PRIMARY KEY (appointment_id)
)


[User] Find users who have never followed anyone but have created at least 5 posts. Return user_id and post_count.

[Assistant]
SELECT u.user_id, COUNT(p.post_id) AS post_count
FROM social_media.users u
LEFT JOIN social_media.posts p ON u.user_id = p.user_id
WHERE NOT EXISTS (
  SELECT 1 FROM social_media.follows f WHERE f.follower_user_id = u.user_id
)
GROUP BY u.user_id
HAVING COUNT(p.post_id) >= 5;

[User] I want to see their usernames instead of user_ids.

[Assistant]
SELECT u.username, COUNT(p.post_id) AS post_count
FROM social_media.users u
LEFT JOIN social_media.posts p ON u.user_id = p.user_id
WHERE NOT EXISTS (
  SELECT 1 FROM social_media.follows f WHERE f.follower_user_id = u.user_id
)
GROUP BY u.username
HAVING COUNT(p.post_id) >= 5;

[User] Also include the timestamp of their oldest post as first_post_time.

[Assistant]
SELECT u.username,
       COUNT(p.post_id) AS post_count,
       MIN(p.created_at) AS first_post_time
FROM social_media.users u
LEFT JOIN social_media.posts p ON u.user_id = p.user_id
WHERE NOT EXISTS (
  SELECT 1 FROM social_media.follows f WHERE f.follower_user_id = u.user_id
)
GROUP BY u.username
HAVING COUNT(p.post_id) >= 5;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE social_media.users ( user_id text, username text, email text, password_hash text, full_name text, profile_picture_url text, bio text, location text, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp, is_verified boolean )
CREATE TABLE social_media.posts ( post_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, content text, media_url text, media_type character varying(20), created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, visibility character varying(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'public', location_lat numeric(9,6), location_lon numeric(9,6), PRIMARY KEY (post_id) )
CREATE TABLE social_media.follows ( follow_id text PRIMARY KEY, follower_user_id text, following_user_id text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE social_media.post_hashtags (
    post_hashtag_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the post-hashtag link
    post_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the post (FK to posts.post_id)
    hashtag_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the hashtag (FK to hashtags.hashtag_id)
    PRIMARY KEY (post_hashtag_id),
    CONSTRAINT unique_post_hashtag UNIQUE (post_id, hashtag_id) -- prevent duplicate tags on a post
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.conversation_participants ( participant_id text PRIMARY KEY, conversation_id text, user_id text, joined_at timestamp, last_read_at timestamp )


[User] For each player, list the total number of 'Legendary' rarity items they have in their inventory, along with the titles of the respective games those items belong to.

[Assistant]
SELECT pi.player_id, g.game_id, g.title, COUNT(*) AS legendary_item_count
FROM gaming_technology.player_inventory pi
JOIN gaming_technology.in_game_items i ON pi.item_id = i.item_id
JOIN gaming_technology.games g ON i.game_id = g.game_id
WHERE i.rarity = 'Legendary'
GROUP BY pi.player_id, g.game_id, g.title;

[User] Please modify the query to only include players who have more than 2 'Legendary' items per game.

[Assistant]
SELECT pi.player_id, g.game_id, g.title, COUNT(*) AS legendary_item_count
FROM gaming_technology.player_inventory pi
JOIN gaming_technology.in_game_items i ON pi.item_id = i.item_id
JOIN gaming_technology.games g ON i.game_id = g.game_id
WHERE i.rarity = 'Legendary'
GROUP BY pi.player_id, g.game_id, g.title
HAVING COUNT(*) > 2;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.game_sessions ( session_id uuid PRIMARY KEY, player_id uuid, game_id uuid, server_id uuid, start_time timestamptz, end_time timestamptz, duration_seconds int, score int, session_data jsonb )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.servers ( server_id.uuid, game_id.uuid, server_name.text, region.text, ip_address.text, port.integer, current_players.integer, max_players.integer, status.text, last_heartbeat.timestamptz )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.player_achievements ( player_achievement_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), player_id uuid NOT NULL, achievement_id uuid NOT NULL, unlocked_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, PRIMARY KEY (player_achievement_id), UNIQUE (player_id, achievement_id) )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.in_game_items ( item_id uuid, game_id uuid, item_name text, item_type text, description text, rarity text, cost_currency text, cost_amount numeric, attributes jsonb )


[User] Count the number of logs for each action type.

[Assistant]
SELECT action,
       COUNT(*) AS count
FROM trading_platform.logs
GROUP BY action;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.logs ( log_id text PRIMARY KEY, user_id text, action text, details text, logged_at timestamp )


[User] For each chain, find the token with the highest price and the token with the lowest price. List chain, high_price_token, max_price, low_price_token, and min_price.

[Assistant]
WITH max_prices AS (
  SELECT chain,
         token_symbol AS high_price_token,
         price AS max_price
  FROM token_dexpool_info t1
  WHERE price = (
    SELECT MAX(price)
    FROM token_dexpool_info t2
    WHERE t2.chain = t1.chain
  )
),
min_prices AS (
  SELECT chain,
         token_symbol AS low_price_token,
         price AS min_price
  FROM token_dexpool_info t1
  WHERE price = (
    SELECT MIN(price)
    FROM token_dexpool_info t2
    WHERE t2.chain = t1.chain
  )
)
SELECT m.chain,
       m.high_price_token,
       m.max_price,
       n.low_price_token,
       n.min_price
FROM max_prices m
JOIN min_prices n
  ON m.chain = n.chain;

[User] Exclude any chain where min_price is below 0.01 and only show the top 3 chains by max_price descending.

[Assistant]
WITH max_prices AS (
  SELECT chain,
         token_symbol AS high_price_token,
         price AS max_price
  FROM token_dexpool_info t1
  WHERE price = (
    SELECT MAX(price)
    FROM token_dexpool_info t2
    WHERE t2.chain = t1.chain
  )
),
min_prices AS (
  SELECT chain,
         token_symbol AS low_price_token,
         price AS min_price
  FROM token_dexpool_info t1
  WHERE price = (
    SELECT MIN(price)
    FROM token_dexpool_info t2
    WHERE t2.chain = t1.chain
  )
)
SELECT m.chain,
       m.high_price_token,
       m.max_price,
       n.low_price_token,
       n.min_price
FROM max_prices m
JOIN min_prices n
  ON m.chain = n.chain
WHERE n.min_price >= 0.01
ORDER BY m.max_price DESC
LIMIT 3;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
  "CREATE TABLE token_dexpool_info (",
    "pair_address character varying(512) NOT NULL, -- the id of dexpool",
    "token_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- the name of the token in the dexpool",
    "token_symbol character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- the token's symbol",
    "chain text, -- the chain that the dexpool resides",
    "price double precision, -- the current price of the token",
    "price_change_percentage_1h double precision, -- change in value divided by the absolute price value of the original token price in 1 hour",
    "price_change_percentage_6h double precision, -- change in value divided by the absolute price value of the original token price in 6 hours",
    "price_change_percentage_24h double precision, -- change in value divided by the absolute price value of the original token price in 24 hours",
    "makers_24h double precision, -- the makers of the dex pool in 24 hours",
    "volume_24h double precision, -- the trade volume of the dex pool in 24 hours",
    "liquidity double precision, -- the liquidity of the dex pool",
    "market_cap double precision, -- the market cap of the token",
    "trend_rank bigint, -- the rank of token in the dex pool of recent trending, value 1 expresses the most popular token.",
    ",PRIMARY KEY (pair_address, chain);"


[User] Count the number of policies issued in each calendar year, and show the year and the count.

[Assistant] SELECT EXTRACT(YEAR FROM issued_at), COUNT(*) FROM insurance.policies WHERE issued_at IS NOT NULL GROUP BY 1 ORDER BY 1;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE insurance.customers ( customer_id text, first_name text, last_name text, date_of_birth date, ssn_hash text, address_line1 text, address_line2 text, city text, state text, zip_code text, country text, phone_number text, email text, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp, status text )
CREATE TABLE insurance.policies ( policy_id text, customer_id text, product_id text, agent_id text, policy_number text, start_date date, end_date date, premium_amount numeric, coverage_limit numeric, deductible numeric, status text, issued_at timestamp, cancellation_date date, cancellation_reason text )
CREATE TABLE insurance.insurance_products ( product_id text, product_name text, product_type text, description text, base_premium numeric, coverage_details text, underwriting_rules text, is_active boolean, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE insurance.agents ( agent_id text, first_name text, last_name text, agency_name text, license_number text, license_state text, contact_email text, contact_phone text, hire_date date, termination_date date, status text, commission_rate numeric, manager_id text )
CREATE TABLE insurance.policy_beneficiaries ( beneficiary_id text, policy_id text, customer_id text, first_name text, last_name text, relationship text, percentage_share numeric, contact_info text, added_at timestamp )


[User] Show the total count of appointments for each unique status.

[Assistant] SELECT status, COUNT(*) FROM healthcare.appointments GROUP BY status;

[User] Now, only show the statuses where the count is greater than 10.

[Assistant] SELECT status, COUNT(*) FROM healthcare.appointments GROUP BY status HAVING COUNT(*) > 10;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.appointments ( appointment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, appointment_time timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, duration_minutes integer NOT NULL, reason text, status character varying(32) NOT NULL, location_id character varying(64), notes text, created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (appointment_id) )


[User] List all vehicles and their last maintenance service date along with the odometer reading, including only those that have not had a fuel refill in the past 30 days.

[Assistant]
SELECT m.vehicle_id,
       m.last_service_date,
       m.last_odometer
FROM (
  SELECT l.vehicle_id,
         MAX(l.service_date) AS last_service_date,
         (SELECT odometer_reading
          FROM transportation.maintenance_logs
          WHERE vehicle_id = l.vehicle_id
          ORDER BY service_date DESC
          LIMIT 1) AS last_odometer
  FROM transportation.maintenance_logs l
  GROUP BY l.vehicle_id
) AS m
LEFT JOIN (
  SELECT fl.vehicle_id,
         MAX(fl.log_timestamp) AS last_fuel_date
  FROM transportation.fuel_logs fl
  GROUP BY fl.vehicle_id
) AS f ON m.vehicle_id = f.vehicle_id
WHERE COALESCE(f.last_fuel_date, '1900-01-01'::timestamp) < NOW() - INTERVAL '30 days';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE transportation.routes ( route_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, route_number character varying(32) NOT NULL UNIQUE, description text, origin_location_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, destination_location_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, distance_km numeric(10, 2), estimated_duration_minutes integer, type character varying(32) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (route_id) )
CREATE TABLE transportation.trips ( trip_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, route_id character varying(64), vehicle_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, driver_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, scheduled_departure timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, actual_departure timestamp with time zone, scheduled_arrival timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, actual_arrival timestamp with time zone, origin_location_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, destination_location_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, status character varying(32) NOT NULL, passenger_count integer, cargo_manifest_id character varying(64), PRIMARY KEY (trip_id) )
CREATE TABLE transportation.locations ( location_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, name character varying(255) NOT NULL, type character varying(64) NOT NULL, address_line1 character varying(255), city character varying(128), state_province character varying(128), postal_code character varying(32), country character varying(64) NOT NULL, latitude numeric(9, 6), longitude numeric(9, 6), timezone character varying(64), PRIMARY KEY (location_id) )
CREATE TABLE transportation.maintenance_logs ( log_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, vehicle_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, service_date date NOT NULL, odometer_reading integer, service_type character varying(128) NOT NULL, description text NOT NULL, cost numeric(10, 2), mechanic_name character varying(128), next_service_due_date date, PRIMARY KEY (log_id) )
CREATE TABLE transportation.fuel_logs ( fuel_log_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, vehicle_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, trip_id character varying(64), log_timestamp timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, fuel_type character varying(32) NOT NULL, quantity numeric(10, 3) NOT NULL, unit character varying(16) NOT NULL, cost_per_unit numeric(8, 4), total_cost numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, odometer_reading integer, location_id character varying(64), PRIMARY KEY (fuel_log_id) )
CREATE TABLE transportation.passengers ( passenger_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, first_name character varying(128) NOT NULL, last_name character varying(128) NOT NULL, email character varying(128) UNIQUE, phone_number character varying(32) UNIQUE, date_of_birth date, loyalty_program_id character varying(64), created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (passenger_id) )
CREATE TABLE transportation.bookings ( booking_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, passenger_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, trip_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, seat_number character varying(16), booking_time timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, status character varying(32) NOT NULL, fare numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, payment_transaction_id character varying(128), special_requests text, PRIMARY KEY (booking_id) )


[User] Find appointments that are longer than 30 minutes.

[Assistant] SELECT * FROM legal_services.appointments WHERE end_time IS NOT NULL AND start_time IS NOT NULL AND end_time > start_time + INTERVAL '30 minutes'

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.appointments ( appointment_id.text, client_id.text, lawyer_id.text, case_id.text, start_time.timestamp, end_time.timestamp, location.text, subject.text, notes.text, status.text, created_at.timestamp )


[User] List all patients who have active primary insurance plans with expiration dates within the next 60 days, including their policy numbers and subscriber names.

[Assistant] SELECT pi.patient_id, pi.policy_number, pi.subscriber_name FROM healthcare.patient_insurance pi WHERE pi.is_primary = true AND pi.expiration_date BETWEEN CURRENT_DATE AND (CURRENT_DATE + INTERVAL '60 days');

[User] Can you also include the insurance plan details and sort by expiration date?

[Assistant] SELECT pi.patient_id, pi.policy_number, pi.subscriber_name, pi.plan_id, pi.effective_date, pi.expiration_date FROM healthcare.patient_insurance pi WHERE pi.is_primary = true AND pi.expiration_date BETWEEN CURRENT_DATE AND (CURRENT_DATE + INTERVAL '60 days') ORDER BY pi.expiration_date ASC;

[User] Actually, I need to see only patients whose insurance plans have a group number specified.

[Assistant] SELECT pi.patient_id, pi.policy_number, pi.subscriber_name, pi.plan_id, pi.group_number, pi.effective_date, pi.expiration_date FROM healthcare.patient_insurance pi WHERE pi.is_primary = true AND pi.expiration_date BETWEEN CURRENT_DATE AND (CURRENT_DATE + INTERVAL '60 days') AND pi.group_number IS NOT NULL ORDER BY pi.expiration_date ASC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.doctors ( doctor_id text PRIMARY KEY, first_name text, last_name text, specialty text, license_number text, phone_number text, email text, hospital_affiliation_id text, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.medical_records ( record_id text PRIMARY KEY, patient_id text, appointment_id text, doctor_id text, record_date timestamp, chief_complaint text, present_illness_history text, past_medical_history text, physical_examination_notes text, assessment text, treatment_plan text, vitals text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.prescriptions ( prescription_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, record_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, medication_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, dosage character varying(100) NOT NULL, frequency character varying(100) NOT NULL, route character varying(50), start_date date NOT NULL, end_date date, quantity_dispensed numeric(10,2), refills_allowed integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, prescription_date timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (prescription_id) )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patient_insurance ( patient_insurance_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, plan_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, policy_number character varying(100) NOT NULL, group_number character varying(100), subscriber_name character varying(200), effective_date date NOT NULL, expiration_date date, is_primary boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT true, PRIMARY KEY (patient_insurance_id), UNIQUE (patient_id, plan_id, policy_number) )


[User] Can you narrow this down to only show cases where the case type is 'Criminal'?

[Assistant] SELECT case_name, case_number, date_opened FROM legal_services.cases WHERE lead_lawyer_id = 'lawyer_abc' AND status = 'Open' AND case_type = 'Criminal';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.cases ( case_id.text, case_number.text, case_name.text, client_id.text, lead_lawyer_id.text, case_type.text, status.text, date_opened.timestamp, date_closed.timestamp, description.text, court_jurisdiction.text )


[User] Show me the number of game servers in each region and the average maximum number of players they can accommodate. Exclude any servers that are currently offline.

[Assistant] SELECT region, COUNT(server_id) AS server_count, AVG(max_players) AS average_max_players FROM gaming_technology.servers WHERE status != 'offline' GROUP BY region;

[User] Please filter the results to only include regions that have more than 5 active servers.

[Assistant] SELECT region, COUNT(server_id) AS server_count, AVG(max_players) AS average_max_players FROM gaming_technology.servers WHERE status != 'offline' GROUP BY region HAVING COUNT(server_id) > 5;

[User] Can you also include the total number of current players across all active servers in each of those regions?

[Assistant] SELECT region, COUNT(server_id) AS server_count, AVG(max_players) AS average_max_players, SUM(current_players) AS total_current_players FROM gaming_technology.servers WHERE status != 'offline' GROUP BY region HAVING COUNT(server_id) > 5;

[User] Order the final results by the total number of current players in descending order.

[Assistant] SELECT region, COUNT(server_id) AS server_count, AVG(max_players) AS average_max_players, SUM(current_players) AS total_current_players FROM gaming_technology.servers WHERE status != 'offline' GROUP BY region HAVING COUNT(server_id) > 5 ORDER BY total_current_players DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.players (
    player_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the player
    username character varying(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- player's chosen display name
    email character varying(255) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- player's email address for login/recovery
    password_hash text NOT NULL, -- securely hashed password
    registration_date timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the player account was created
    last_login timestamp with time zone, -- timestamp of the last successful login
    country_code character(2), -- player's country (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2)
    status character varying(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'active', -- account status (e.g., active, banned, suspended)
    profile_data jsonb, -- flexible field for avatar url, bio, preferences etc.
    PRIMARY KEY (player_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.games (
    game_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the game
    title character varying(200) NOT NULL, -- official title of the game
    developer_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the developers table
    publisher_id uuid, -- FK linking to a potential publishers table (optional)
    genre character varying(100), -- primary genre (e.g., RPG, FPS, Strategy)
    release_date date, -- official release date
    description text, -- short description or synopsis of the game
    platform character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- primary platform (e.g., PC, PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X, Mobile)
    engine character varying(100), -- game engine used (e.g., Unreal Engine 5, Unity)
    website character varying(255), -- official website URL
    PRIMARY KEY (game_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (developer_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.developers(developer_id) -- Example FK constraint
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.game_sessions (
    session_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the game session
    player_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the players table
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the games table
    server_id uuid, -- FK linking to the servers table (nullable for single-player)
    start_time timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the session began
    end_time timestamp with time zone, -- when the session ended (null if ongoing)
    duration_seconds integer, -- calculated duration of the session in seconds
    score integer, -- player's score for the session, if applicable
    session_data jsonb, -- flexible field for session-specific info (e.g., map played, character used)
    PRIMARY KEY (session_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (player_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.players(player_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (server_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.servers(server_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.servers (
    server_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the game server instance
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the game this server hosts
    server_name character varying(150), -- display name for the server
    region character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- geographical region (e.g., us-east-1, eu-west-2)
    ip_address character varying(45), -- IP address (IPv4 or IPv6)
    port integer, -- network port number
    current_players integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, -- number of players currently connected
    max_players integer NOT NULL, -- maximum player capacity
    status character varying(30) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'offline', -- server status (e.g., online, offline, maintenance)
    last_heartbeat timestamp with time zone, -- last time the server reported its status
    PRIMARY KEY (server_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.achievements (
    achievement_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for an achievement definition
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the game the achievement belongs to
    name character varying(150) NOT NULL, -- name of the achievement
    description text NOT NULL, -- how to unlock the achievement
    icon_url character varying(255), -- URL for the achievement's icon
    points integer DEFAULT 0, -- points awarded for unlocking (optional)
    hidden boolean DEFAULT false, -- whether the achievement details are hidden until unlocked
    PRIMARY KEY (achievement_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.player_achievements (
    player_achievement_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for this unlock instance
    player_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the player who unlocked it
    achievement_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the achievement definition
    unlocked_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the achievement was unlocked
    PRIMARY KEY (player_achievement_id),
    UNIQUE (player_id, achievement_id) -- Ensure a player can only unlock an achievement once
    -- FOREIGN KEY (player_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.players(player_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (achievement_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.achievements(achievement_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.in_game_items (
    item_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the item definition
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the game this item belongs to
    item_name character varying(150) NOT NULL, -- name of the item
    item_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- type (e.g., Cosmetic, Consumable, Weapon, Armor)
    description text, -- description of the item
    rarity character varying(30), -- item rarity (e.g., Common, Rare, Epic, Legendary)
    cost_currency character varying(10), -- currency code if purchasable (e.g., USD, EUR, GOLD)
    cost_amount numeric(12, 2), -- price if purchasable
    attributes jsonb, -- flexible field for item stats or properties
    PRIMARY KEY (item_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.player_inventory (
    inventory_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for an inventory entry
    player_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the player owning the item
    item_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the item definition
    quantity integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 1, -- number of items held (for stackable items)
    acquired_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the item was acquired
    instance_data jsonb, -- data specific to this instance (e.g., weapon mods, durability)
    PRIMARY KEY (inventory_id),
    -- Optional unique constraint if items are non-stackable or unique instances
    -- UNIQUE (player_id, item_id) -- Use if quantity is always 1
    -- FOREIGN KEY (player_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.players(player_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (item_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.in_game_items(item_id)
)


[User] Could you list projects that have completed more than one fundraising round, showing the project name and the number of rounds?

[Assistant] SELECT project_name, COUNT(*) AS round_count FROM project_fundraising_record GROUP BY project_name HAVING COUNT(*) > 1 ORDER BY round_count DESC;

[User] For these projects with multiple rounds, can you show the earliest and latest investment date and the corresponding investment value for each project?

[Assistant] WITH ProjectRounds AS ( SELECT project_id, project_name, investment_value, investment_date, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY project_id ORDER BY investment_date ASC) as rn_earliest, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY project_id ORDER BY investment_date DESC) as rn_latest FROM project_fundraising_record ) SELECT pr_earliest.project_name, pr_earliest.investment_date AS earliest_date, pr_earliest.investment_value AS earliest_investment, pr_latest.investment_date AS latest_date, pr_latest.investment_value AS latest_investment FROM ProjectRounds pr_earliest JOIN ProjectRounds pr_latest ON pr_earliest.project_id = pr_latest.project_id WHERE pr_earliest.rn_earliest = 1 AND pr_latest.rn_latest = 1 AND pr_earliest.project_id IN ( SELECT project_id FROM project_fundraising_record GROUP BY project_id HAVING COUNT(*) > 1 ) ORDER BY pr_latest.investment_date DESC;

[User] Now, for those projects that also have a matching token, link the latest investment value to the token's current price and its smart money ROI. Match project name to token symbol or name case-insensitively.

[Assistant] WITH ProjectLatestRound AS ( SELECT project_id, project_name, investment_value, investment_date, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY project_id ORDER BY investment_date DESC) as rn FROM project_fundraising_record WHERE project_id IN ( SELECT project_id FROM project_fundraising_record GROUP BY project_id HAVING COUNT(*) > 1 ) ) SELECT plr.project_name, plr.investment_value AS latest_investment, tbi.token_symbol, tbi.price AS current_token_price, smp.roi AS smart_money_roi FROM ProjectLatestRound plr JOIN token_basic_info tbi ON LOWER(tbi.token_symbol) LIKE '%' || LOWER(plr.project_name) || '%' OR LOWER(plr.project_name) LIKE '%' || LOWER(tbi.token_symbol) || '%' OR LOWER(tbi.token_name) LIKE '%' || LOWER(plr.project_name) || '%' OR LOWER(plr.project_name) LIKE '%' || LOWER(tbi.token_name) || '%' LEFT JOIN smart_money_token_performance smp ON tbi.token_symbol = smp.token_symbol WHERE plr.rn = 1;

[User] Filter the results to only include projects where the latest investment value is greater than $1,000,000 AND the token's smart money ROI is positive (greater than 0). Order the results by smart money ROI descending and show the top 10.

[Assistant] WITH ProjectLatestRound AS ( SELECT project_id, project_name, investment_value, investment_date, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY project_id ORDER BY investment_date DESC) as rn FROM project_fundraising_record WHERE project_id IN ( SELECT project_id FROM project_fundraising_record GROUP BY project_id HAVING COUNT(*) > 1 ) ) SELECT plr.project_name, plr.investment_value AS latest_investment, tbi.token_symbol, tbi.price AS current_token_price, smp.roi AS smart_money_roi FROM ProjectLatestRound plr JOIN token_basic_info tbi ON LOWER(tbi.token_symbol) LIKE '%' || LOWER(plr.project_name) || '%' OR LOWER(plr.project_name) LIKE '%' || LOWER(tbi.token_symbol) || '%' OR LOWER(tbi.token_name) LIKE '%' || LOWER(plr.project_name) || '%' OR LOWER(plr.project_name) LIKE '%' || LOWER(tbi.token_name) || '%' JOIN smart_money_token_performance smp ON tbi.token_symbol = smp.token_symbol WHERE plr.rn = 1 AND plr.investment_value > 1000000 AND smp.roi > 0 ORDER BY smp.roi DESC LIMIT 10;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE project_fundraising_record ( id character varying(32) NOT NULL,  -- fundraising record id project_id character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- the invested project's id project_name character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- name of the invested project rounds_name character varying(32), -- name of the fundraising round investment_value numeric(38,14), -- amount of the fundraising in USD investment_date character varying(128), -- the date of the investment happened introduction character varying(128), -- the introduction of the invested project valuation numeric(38,14), -- the valuation of the project in USD when invested )
CREATE TABLE token_basic_info ( coin_id character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- the id of the token token_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- the token's name token_symbol character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- the token's symbol token_address character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- the token's address chain text, -- the chain that the token resides price double precision, -- the current price of the token price_change_percentage_1h double precision, -- change in value divided by the absolute price value of the original token price in 1 hour price_change_percentage_24h double precision, -- change in value divided by the absolute price value of the original token price in 24 hours price_change_percentage_7d double precision, -- change in value divided by the absolute price value of the original token price in 7 days highest_price_24h double precision, -- the highest price of the token in 24 hours lowest_price_24h double precision,  -- the lowest price of the token in 24 hours market_cap double precision, -- the market cap of the token market_cap_rank bigint, -- the rank of the token market cap in desc market_cap_change_percentage_24h text, -- the percentage of market cap changes in 24 hours total_volume text, -- the trade volum of the token both in decentralized exchange(DEX) and centralized exchange(CEX) narrative text, -- the category or narrative of the token trend_rank biging, -- the trending rank of the token, value 1 expresses the most popular token. ,PRIMARY KEY (coin_id, chain) )
CREATE TABLE token_dexpool_info ( pair_address.text, token_name.text, token_symbol.text, chain.text, price.numeric, price_change_percentage_1h.numeric, price_change_percentage_6h.numeric, price_change_percentage_24h.numeric, makers_24h.numeric, volume_24h.numeric, liquidity.numeric, market_cap.numeric, trend_rank.numeric )
CREATE TABLE cex_token_balance ( snapshot_time character varying(32) NOT NULL,  -- the snapshot time of record, converted from original timestamp chain character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- the chain that the token resides address character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- the address that holds the assets, owned by a CEX exchange character varying(512) NOT NULL, -- a centralized exchange name token_address character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- token contract address token_symbol character varying(512), --token symbol balance numeric(38,10), -- token balance usd_value numeric(38,14), -- value of the token held in USD price double precision, --price of the token in USD ,PRIMARY KEY (snapshot_time, exchange, address, chain, token_address) )
CREATE TABLE smart_money_profit ( address text, rank numeric, profit numeric, roi numeric, realized_ratio numeric, most_profit_token text, last_trade_time text, chain text )
CREATE TABLE smart_money_token_performance ( token_address.text, token_symbol.text, pnl.numeric, net_flow.numeric, avg_cost.numeric, price.numeric, realized_ratio.numeric, roi.numeric, chain.text )
CREATE TABLE smart_money_token_inflow ( token_address.text, token_symbol.text, token_amount.numeric, usd_value.numeric, avg_price.numeric, type.numeric, address_amount.numeric, narrative.text, chain.text )


[User] List all servers that are currently online. Show their name, region, current player count, and maximum player capacity.

[Assistant] SELECT server_name, region, current_players, max_players FROM gaming_technology.servers WHERE status = 'online';

[User] Filter the list to only include servers with a player utilization ratio (current_players / max_players) above 0.8.

[Assistant] SELECT server_name, region, current_players, max_players FROM gaming_technology.servers WHERE status = 'online' AND max_players > 0 AND (CAST(current_players AS NUMERIC) / max_players) > 0.8;

[User] Also, exclude any servers where the maximum player capacity is less than 50.

[Assistant] SELECT server_name, region, current_players, max_players FROM gaming_technology.servers WHERE status = 'online' AND max_players >= 50 AND (CAST(current_players AS NUMERIC) / max_players) > 0.8;

[User] Finally, order the results by player utilization ratio in descending order and limit the output to the top 10 servers.

[Assistant] SELECT server_name, region, current_players, max_players FROM gaming_technology.servers WHERE status = 'online' AND max_players >= 50 AND (CAST(current_players AS NUMERIC) / max_players) > 0.8 ORDER BY (CAST(current_players AS NUMERIC) / max_players) DESC LIMIT 10;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.servers ( server_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), game_id uuid NOT NULL, server_name character varying(150), region character varying(50) NOT NULL, ip_address character varying(45), port integer, current_players integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, max_players integer NOT NULL, status character varying(30) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'offline', last_heartbeat timestamp with time zone, PRIMARY KEY (server_id) )


[User] List all customers who share an address with another customer. Show both customer IDs, their full names, and the shared address.

[Assistant]
SELECT a.customer_id AS customer_id_a, a.first_name AS first_name_a, a.last_name AS last_name_a,
       b.customer_id AS customer_id_b, b.first_name AS first_name_b, b.last_name AS last_name_b,
       a.address
FROM financial_services.customers a
JOIN financial_services.customers b ON a.address = b.address AND a.customer_id <> b.customer_id;

[User] Only include pairs where both customers are in the same city and state.

[Assistant]
SELECT a.customer_id AS customer_id_a, a.first_name AS first_name_a, a.last_name AS last_name_a,
       b.customer_id AS customer_id_b, b.first_name AS first_name_b, b.last_name AS last_name_b,
       a.address, a.city, a.state
FROM financial_services.customers a
JOIN financial_services.customers b ON a.address = b.address AND a.city = b.city AND a.state = b.state AND a.customer_id <> b.customer_id;

[User] Now, show only unique unordered pairs (i.e., only one (A,B) or (B,A) per pair) and order by address ascending.

[Assistant]
SELECT a.customer_id AS customer_id_a, a.first_name AS first_name_a, a.last_name AS last_name_a,
       b.customer_id AS customer_id_b, b.first_name AS first_name_b, b.last_name AS last_name_b,
       a.address, a.city, a.state
FROM financial_services.customers a
JOIN financial_services.customers b ON a.address = b.address AND a.city = b.city AND a.state = b.state AND a.customer_id < b.customer_id
ORDER BY a.address ASC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE financial_services.customers ( customer_id text, first_name text, last_name text, date_of_birth date, ssn_hash text, address text, city text, state text, zip_code text, country text, email text, phone_number text, created_at timestamp, status text, risk_profile text )
CREATE TABLE financial_services.trades ( trade_id text, account_id text, security_id text, order_id text, trade_type text, quantity numeric, price_per_unit numeric, total_amount numeric, commission numeric, trade_timestamp timestamp, settlement_date date, status text, execution_venue text )


[User] For each premium payment, list all previous payments made by the same customer. Show customer_id, previous_payment_id, previous_payment_date, current_payment_id, current_payment_date, and amount difference.

[Assistant]
SELECT p1.customer_id,
       p1.payment_id AS previous_payment_id,
       p1.payment_date AS previous_payment_date,
       p2.payment_id AS current_payment_id,
       p2.payment_date AS current_payment_date,
       p2.amount_paid - p1.amount_paid AS amount_diff
FROM insurance.premium_payments p1
JOIN insurance.premium_payments p2
  ON p1.customer_id = p2.customer_id
  AND p1.payment_date < p2.payment_date;

[User] Actually, only include pairs where the current payment date is in 2024.

[Assistant]
SELECT p1.customer_id,
       p1.payment_id AS previous_payment_id,
       p1.payment_date AS previous_payment_date,
       p2.payment_id AS current_payment_id,
       p2.payment_date AS current_payment_date,
       p2.amount_paid - p1.amount_paid AS amount_diff
FROM insurance.premium_payments p1
JOIN insurance.premium_payments p2
  ON p1.customer_id = p2.customer_id
  AND p1.payment_date < p2.payment_date
WHERE p2.payment_date BETWEEN '2024-01-01' AND '2024-12-31';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE insurance.premium_payments ( payment_id text, policy_id text, customer_id text, payment_date timestamp, amount_paid numeric, payment_method text, transaction_reference text, due_date date, payment_period_start date, payment_period_end date, status text )


[User] Find pairs of insurance policies where the plan_id is the same, but they belong to different patients. Show the plan_id, and the patient_id and policy_number for both policies in the pair.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.plan_id, T1.patient_id AS patient_id_1, T1.policy_number AS policy_number_1, T2.patient_id AS patient_id_2, T2.policy_number AS policy_number_2 FROM healthcare.patient_insurance AS T1 JOIN healthcare.patient_insurance AS T2 ON T1.plan_id = T2.plan_id WHERE T1.patient_id <> T2.patient_id AND T1.patient_insurance_id < T2.patient_insurance_id;

[User] Refine this to only include policies that are currently active (expiration_date IS NULL or > CURRENT_DATE) for both policies in the pair.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.plan_id, T1.patient_id AS patient_id_1, T1.policy_number AS policy_number_1, T2.patient_id AS patient_id_2, T2.policy_number AS policy_number_2 FROM healthcare.patient_insurance AS T1 JOIN healthcare.patient_insurance AS T2 ON T1.plan_id = T2.plan_id WHERE T1.patient_id <> T2.patient_id AND T1.patient_insurance_id < T2.patient_insurance_id AND (T1.expiration_date IS NULL OR T1.expiration_date > CURRENT_DATE) AND (T2.expiration_date IS NULL OR T2.expiration_date > CURRENT_DATE);

[User] Also, only show pairs where one policy is primary and the other is not primary (is_primary = TRUE for one, is_primary = FALSE for the other).

[Assistant] SELECT T1.plan_id, T1.patient_id AS patient_id_1, T1.policy_number AS policy_number_1, T2.patient_id AS patient_id_2, T2.policy_number AS policy_number_2 FROM healthcare.patient_insurance AS T1 JOIN healthcare.patient_insurance AS T2 ON T1.plan_id = T2.plan_id WHERE T1.patient_id <> T2.patient_id AND T1.patient_insurance_id < T2.patient_insurance_id AND (T1.expiration_date IS NULL OR T1.expiration_date > CURRENT_DATE) AND (T2.expiration_date IS NULL OR T2.expiration_date > CURRENT_DATE) AND ((T1.is_primary = TRUE AND T2.is_primary = FALSE) OR (T1.is_primary = FALSE AND T2.is_primary = TRUE));

[User] Filter further to only show pairs where the shared plan_id starts with 'HMO'.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.plan_id, T1.patient_id AS patient_id_1, T1.policy_number AS policy_number_1, T2.patient_id AS patient_id_2, T2.policy_number AS policy_number_2 FROM healthcare.patient_insurance AS T1 JOIN healthcare.patient_insurance AS T2 ON T1.plan_id = T2.plan_id WHERE T1.patient_id <> T2.patient_id AND T1.patient_insurance_id < T2.patient_insurance_id AND (T1.expiration_date IS NULL OR T1.expiration_date > CURRENT_DATE) AND (T2.expiration_date IS NULL OR T2.expiration_date > CURRENT_DATE) AND ((T1.is_primary = TRUE AND T2.is_primary = FALSE) OR (T1.is_primary = FALSE AND T2.is_primary = TRUE)) AND T1.plan_id LIKE 'HMO%';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patient_insurance ( patient_insurance_id.text, patient_id.text, plan_id.text, policy_number.text, group_number.text, subscriber_name.text, effective_date.date, expiration_date.date, is_primary.boolean )


[User] For each event, display its event_id, the event_id of the previous event in the same transaction (if any), and the log_index of both events.

[Assistant]
SELECT curr.event_id   AS current_event_id,
       prev.event_id   AS previous_event_id,
       curr.log_index  AS current_log_index,
       prev.log_index  AS previous_log_index,
       curr.transaction_id
FROM web3.events curr
LEFT JOIN web3.events prev
  ON curr.transaction_id = prev.transaction_id
 AND curr.log_index = prev.log_index + 1;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE web3.events ( event_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, contract_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, event_name character varying(128) NOT NULL, data text NOT NULL, emitted_at timestamp NOT NULL, transaction_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, log_index integer NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (event_id) )