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{"pdf": "multi_column/031a888e402c82517f213222ae97147dd7dc_page_1_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "031a888e402c82517f213222ae97147dd7dc_page_1.pdf_order_4f0bd541", "type": "order", "before": "The speaker changes are then detected as the instants when it is necessary to change the speaker model in order it match the speech signal.", "after": "The last approach is the decoder-guided approach.", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://www.kky.zcu.cz/en/publications/1/ZochovaP_2005_ModifiedDISTBIC_1.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/031a888e402c82517f213222ae97147dd7dc_page_1_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "031a888e402c82517f213222ae97147dd7dc_page_1.pdf_order_e7c9be72", "type": "order", "before": "Abstract", "after": "Finally, a conclusion is given in Section 5.", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://www.kky.zcu.cz/en/publications/1/ZochovaP_2005_ModifiedDISTBIC_1.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/02e31046996b59b4997b8413f09ae163ade5_page_10_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "02e31046996b59b4997b8413f09ae163ade5_page_10.pdf_order_5deea64b", "type": "order", "before": "All terrestrial and extraterrestrial samples of zircon that contain REE exhibit such laser-induced fluorescence emissions at specific wavelengths; those wavelengths are exactly the same for different zircon samples.", "after": "Quantification of the degree of structural disorder using Raman microprobe analysis may lead to a better understanding of the thermal history and the redistribution of radiogenic Pb, Th, U and other intermediate daughter products related to the expansion of the zircon structure owing to metamictization.", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://rruff.info/doclib/am/vol81/AM81_902.pdf"}
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{"pdf": "multi_column/02e31046996b59b4997b8413f09ae163ade5_page_10_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "02e31046996b59b4997b8413f09ae163ade5_page_10.pdf_order_8ff69ac1", "type": "order", "before": "This supports the interpretation that metamictization is a disorder phenomenon, the end product of which is a glassy state with zircon composition.", "after": "Compston, W., Williams, I.S., and Meyer, C. (1984) U-Pb geochronology of zircons from lunar breccia 73217 using a sensitive high mass-resolution ion microprobe.", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://rruff.info/doclib/am/vol81/AM81_902.pdf"}
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{"pdf": "multi_column/0b128decb905a38700baf486672b8634c308_page_4_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0b128decb905a38700baf486672b8634c308_page_4.pdf_order_b5ac7dbf", "type": "order", "before": "supports the hypothesis that vitamin D treatment induces arterial calcification by accelerating bone resorption and shows that SB 242784 treatment dose-dependently inhibits bone resorption activity in the vitamin D\u2013treated rat.", "after": "This experiment showed that the 10-mg dose of SB 242784 did not significantly inhibit arterial calcification as assessed by alizarin red staining.", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://circres.ahajournals.org/content/circresaha/early/2002/08/15/01.RES.0000033987.22436.50.full.pdf?download=true"}
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{"pdf": "multi_column/0b128decb905a38700baf486672b8634c308_page_4_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0b128decb905a38700baf486672b8634c308_page_4.pdf_order_1b6e8b43", "type": "order", "before": "Seven-week-old male rats received subcutaneous injections", "after": "Therefore, the increase in calcium content seen in the tissues from the vitamin", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://circres.ahajournals.org/content/circresaha/early/2002/08/15/01.RES.0000033987.22436.50.full.pdf?download=true"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/0c6c8f76cdecc74698360d34af4d58e721a0_page_1_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0c6c8f76cdecc74698360d34af4d58e721a0_page_1.pdf_order_b3c991a3", "type": "order", "before": "One distinctive feature is that DSMC does not necessarily require the use of a discontinuous control strategy [24].", "after": "In all the above output feedback sliding mode control schemes, it is an a priori requirement that the system under consideration is minimum phase and relative degree one and that a particular sub-system must be output feedback stabilisable [6].", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://folk.ntnu.no/skoge/prost/proceedings/cdc-2008/data/papers/1553.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/0c6c8f76cdecc74698360d34af4d58e721a0_page_1_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0c6c8f76cdecc74698360d34af4d58e721a0_page_1.pdf_order_9517c175", "type": "order", "before": "The results presented in [24], [13] show that an appropriate choice of sliding surface, used with the equivalent control required to ensure sliding, can guarantee a bounded motion about the", "after": "Discrete sliding mode control schemes which have restricted themselves to output measurements alone have often been observer based schemes with or without disturbance estimation [17], [25].", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://folk.ntnu.no/skoge/prost/proceedings/cdc-2008/data/papers/1553.pdf"}
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{"pdf": "multi_column/0c6c8f76cdecc74698360d34af4d58e721a0_page_1_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0c6c8f76cdecc74698360d34af4d58e721a0_page_1.pdf_order_001d1870", "type": "order", "before": "It is required that the discontinuity surface, usually called the sliding surface, is attained from any initial condition in a finite time interval.", "after": "As a result, the invariance properties of continuous time sliding-mode control can be lost.", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://folk.ntnu.no/skoge/prost/proceedings/cdc-2008/data/papers/1553.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/02e31046996b59b4997b8413f09ae163ade5_page_2_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "02e31046996b59b4997b8413f09ae163ade5_page_2.pdf_order_68901db8", "type": "order", "before": "As summarized by Speer (1982), the chemical composition of zircon is complex, and besides Hf, which is always present (concentrations up to 7 wt%), more than 50 other elements have been found in zircon.", "after": "We suspect the zircon to be older, perhaps as old as 4.1-4.35 Ga, by analogy to other samples of lunar granite and quartz monzodiorite (Compston et al. 1984; Shih et al. 1985, 1993; Meyer et al. 1989b, 1991).", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://rruff.info/doclib/am/vol81/AM81_902.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/02e31046996b59b4997b8413f09ae163ade5_page_2_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "02e31046996b59b4997b8413f09ae163ade5_page_2.pdf_order_642dbce7", "type": "order", "before": "The different interference colors frequently observed in thin sections of zircon are known to be due to differing levels of \u03b1-decay damage.", "after": "~30% plagioclase", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://rruff.info/doclib/am/vol81/AM81_902.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/02e31046996b59b4997b8413f09ae163ade5_page_2_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "02e31046996b59b4997b8413f09ae163ade5_page_2.pdf_order_ab43f819", "type": "order", "max_diffs": 0, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://rruff.info/doclib/am/vol81/AM81_902.pdf", "before": "A close correlation between the concentrations of atoms of P and REE (including Y) in many zircon crystals suggests that most of the REEs are present in the form of phosphate molecules", "after": "Fractures extend into the surrounding matrix but appear to be related to the sample's impact history, not to radiation damage in the zircon."}
{"pdf": "multi_column/02e31046996b59b4997b8413f09ae163ade5_page_2_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "02e31046996b59b4997b8413f09ae163ade5_page_2.pdf_order_4c64e62a", "type": "order", "before": "Increasing radiation damage decreases birefringence until the fully metamict crystal is optically isotropic (Sahama 1981).", "after": "The mounting medium was Araldite, which does not show any laser-induced fluorescence and thus does not interfere with a successful interpretation of the Raman spectra obtained from the sample.", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://rruff.info/doclib/am/vol81/AM81_902.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/02e31046996b59b4997b8413f09ae163ade5_page_2_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "02e31046996b59b4997b8413f09ae163ade5_page_2.pdf_order_7975cadb", "type": "order", "before": "cia of quartz-monzodioritic (QMD) bulk composition and mineralogy, including regions of potassium feldspar-bearing granophyre (Jolliff et al. 1991; Jolliff 1991).", "after": "Sample 14161,7069 was derived from a rock that was brecciated by a meteorite impact at ~4 Ga.", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://rruff.info/doclib/am/vol81/AM81_902.pdf"}
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{"pdf": "multi_column/031a888e402c82517f213222ae97147dd7dc_page_3_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "031a888e402c82517f213222ae97147dd7dc_page_3.pdf_order_25a813b2", "type": "order", "before": "However, more than one local peak on the unsmoothed distance graph may correspond to the speaker change point detected on the smoothed graph (see Figure 2 for illustration).", "after": "The accuracy and the false alarm rates achieved for recordsfrom the above mentioned test sets using both the", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://www.kky.zcu.cz/en/publications/1/ZochovaP_2005_ModifiedDISTBIC_1.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/031a888e402c82517f213222ae97147dd7dc_page_3_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "031a888e402c82517f213222ae97147dd7dc_page_3.pdf_order_96a18ca0", "type": "order", "before": "Speakers in the records did not speak simultaneously and the interval between two consecutive speaker changes was quite long.", "after": "The algorithm has been tested in a number of tests, and the results have been compared with the results achieved using the original DISTBIC algorithm.", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://www.kky.zcu.cz/en/publications/1/ZochovaP_2005_ModifiedDISTBIC_1.pdf"}
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{"pdf": "multi_column/031a888e402c82517f213222ae97147dd7dc_page_2_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "031a888e402c82517f213222ae97147dd7dc_page_2.pdf_order_6e34b259", "type": "order", "before": "This process results in a graph of distances with respect to time.", "after": "Therefore we used a simple but efficient silence detector before the speaker change detection process.", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://www.kky.zcu.cz/en/publications/1/ZochovaP_2005_ModifiedDISTBIC_1.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/031a888e402c82517f213222ae97147dd7dc_page_2_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "031a888e402c82517f213222ae97147dd7dc_page_2.pdf_order_f5a41fc9", "type": "order", "max_diffs": 0, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://www.kky.zcu.cz/en/publications/1/ZochovaP_2005_ModifiedDISTBIC_1.pdf", "before": "is the covariance matrix of the feature vectors of both windows together, and d is the dimension of the feature vectors.", "after": "For that reason the conjunction in (2) was substituted with the disjunction, i.e. a local maximum was regarded as a potential speaker change point if it satisfied the condition"}
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{"pdf": "multi_column/00945e98ea0970dcffb8f548336df3a0137f_page_4_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "00945e98ea0970dcffb8f548336df3a0137f_page_4.pdf_order_4cbab131", "type": "order", "before": "However, as presented in the theoretical review, the global mechanical parameters are equivalent to the modal ones.", "after": "The LMS PolyMax method computed the transfer functions and estimated the modal parameters with the stabilization diagram presented in Figure 8.", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2018/07/matecconf_icoev2018_05003.pdf"}
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{"pdf": "multi_column/0005784d0d255f6652180433936fa2998188_page_1_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0005784d0d255f6652180433936fa2998188_page_1.pdf_order_f1ef17b2", "type": "order", "before": "Goodwin (1981) highlights a variety of coordination mechanisms that speakers use to achieve mutual orientation at the beginning and throughout turns, such as pausing, adding phrasal breaks, lengthening spoken units, and even changing the structure of the sentence on the fly to secure the listener's attention.", "after": "Goodwin (1981) presents sample snippets of conversations recorded in the wild, annotated to show when the gaze of a listener turns to meet the gaze of the speaker", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://erichorvitz.com/sigdial2015_incremental_coordination.pdf"}
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{"pdf": "multi_column/0005784d0d255f6652180433936fa2998188_page_1_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0005784d0d255f6652180433936fa2998188_page_1.pdf_order_9145bc9b", "type": "order", "before": "(marked with an  underline). In the examples reproduced below from Goodwin's work, pauses and repeats are used to align grammatical sentences with a listener's gaze:", "after": "The model centers on computing whether the listener's attention matches a set of attentional demands for the utterance at hand.", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://erichorvitz.com/sigdial2015_incremental_coordination.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/0005784d0d255f6652180433936fa2998188_page_1_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0005784d0d255f6652180433936fa2998188_page_1.pdf_order_0c99e823", "type": "order", "before": "Inspired by studies of human-human conversations, we present methods for incrementally coordinating speech production with listeners' visual foci of attention.", "after": "While most work to date in spoken dialog systems has focused on the acoustic channel in physically situated multimodal systems, an opportunity arises to use vision to take the participants' attention into account when coordinating on the production of system utterances.", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://erichorvitz.com/sigdial2015_incremental_coordination.pdf"}
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{"pdf": "multi_column/0b2e551bbc33b030f810311118e2088d7ae3_page_12_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0b2e551bbc33b030f810311118e2088d7ae3_page_12.pdf_order_5da84f10", "type": "order", "before": "As shown in Table 5, golf ball examples 1 and 2 made from compositions including a cross-linked thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer having cross-links located in the hard segments, where the cross-links are the reaction product of unsaturated bonds located in the hard segments as catalyzed by a free radical initiator and a proper ratio of the organic isocyanate to the long chain polyol, provides superior scuff resistance.", "after": "5. The method of making the golf ball according to claim 4,  wherein a weight ratio of the crosslinked thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer to the unsaturated diols is about 100:10.", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/6e/2b/2b/5aceafd7c96cd7/US8980155.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/0b2e551bbc33b030f810311118e2088d7ae3_page_12_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0b2e551bbc33b030f810311118e2088d7ae3_page_12.pdf_order_8234f4f8", "type": "order", "before": "Each ball was hit three times.", "after": "8. The method of making the golf ball according to claim 1,  wherein the free radical initiator is selected from the group consisting of peroxides.", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/6e/2b/2b/5aceafd7c96cd7/US8980155.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/0b2e551bbc33b030f810311118e2088d7ae3_page_12_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0b2e551bbc33b030f810311118e2088d7ae3_page_12.pdf_order_97c0135a", "type": "order", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/6e/2b/2b/5aceafd7c96cd7/US8980155.pdf", "before": "After the above described scuff resistance testing, each golf ball cover was visually observed and rated according to the following scale: a golf ball cover was rated \"1\" when little or no damage was visible, only groove markings or dents; a golf ball cover was rated \"2\" when small cuts and/or ripples in the cover were apparent; a golf ball cover was rated \"3\" when moderate amounts of cover material were lifted from the ball's surface, but the cover material was still attached to the golf ball; and finally a golf ball cover was rated \"4\" when cover material was removed or barely attached to the golf ball.", "after": "Accordingly, the invention is not to be restricted except in light of the attached claims and their equivalents."}
{"pdf": "multi_column/0b2e551bbc33b030f810311118e2088d7ae3_page_12_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0b2e551bbc33b030f810311118e2088d7ae3_page_12.pdf_order_d4d49511", "type": "order", "before": "Three samples of each ball were tested.", "after": "4. The method of making the golf ball according to claim 1,  wherein the free radical initiator is present in the mixture in a weight ratio of free radical initiator to unsaturated diols of from about 0.1:100 to about 100:100.", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/6e/2b/2b/5aceafd7c96cd7/US8980155.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/0b2e551bbc33b030f810311118e2088d7ae3_page_12_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0b2e551bbc33b030f810311118e2088d7ae3_page_12.pdf_order_5701c832", "type": "order", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/6e/2b/2b/5aceafd7c96cd7/US8980155.pdf", "before": "a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl-aryl group, which may optionally include an ether or ester group or an unsaturated bond in any group, or", "after": "7. The method of making the golf ball according to claim 1, wherein the free radical initiator generates free radicals through at least one of thermal cleavage and UV radiation cleavage."}
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{"pdf": "multi_column/0904c7071324813f138e96ed004bbc613748_page_4_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0904c7071324813f138e96ed004bbc613748_page_4.pdf_order_db06c598", "type": "order", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/pdf/2010/07/aa13487-09.pdf", "before": "is evaluated and we finally obtain the value of the damping rate", "after": "This is in agreement with the results of Peredo & Tataronis (1990), the shifts of the frequency modify the location of the resonant surfaces in such a way that one of the natural modes is closer to the resonance while the other is further away from the resonance relative to the static situation."}
{"pdf": "multi_column/0904c7071324813f138e96ed004bbc613748_page_4_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0904c7071324813f138e96ed004bbc613748_page_4.pdf_order_163a49b9", "type": "order", "before": "has been assumed a discontinuous flow (at the boundary of the loop), except by Erd\u00e9lyi & Taroyan (2003a,b) who considered a linear profile to model MHD waves in the Earth's magnetotail.", "after": "It is easy to see that the forward wave can have now three different resonant positions (see arrows).", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/pdf/2010/07/aa13487-09.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/0904c7071324813f138e96ed004bbc613748_page_4_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0904c7071324813f138e96ed004bbc613748_page_4.pdf_order_26fd1605", "type": "order", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/pdf/2010/07/aa13487-09.pdf", "before": "For the curves with l/R = 0.05, 0.1 we have used l*/R = 0.05, 0.1.", "after": "This behaviour is easily understood from Fig. 2, where we have plotted the Doppler shifted frequencies and the Alfv\u00e9n frequency as a function of the radial coordinate."}
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{"pdf": "multi_column/01460d3dc3eca92c0d1a17eff846fa682f3d_page_9_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "01460d3dc3eca92c0d1a17eff846fa682f3d_page_9.pdf_order_a427f09c", "type": "order", "before": "SDN-ECCKN [19] proposes a SDN-based energy management system for WSN.", "after": "[14] T. Winter, P. Thubert, A. Brandt, T. Clausen, J. Hui, R. Kelsey, P. Levis, K. Pister, R. Struik, and J. P. Vasseur, \"Rpl: Ipv6 routing protocol for low power and lossy networks,\" ROLL Working Group, 2011.", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://pure.tudelft.nl/portal/files/55614946/WCNC2019.pdf"}
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{"pdf": "multi_column/029803ab2f7f83ba727beb70e137fbaad682_page_2_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "029803ab2f7f83ba727beb70e137fbaad682_page_2.pdf_order_b5aba498", "type": "order", "before": "Most veterinarians prefer to wait a little longer before performing surgery to minimize the risks for the rabbit.", "after": "Monitor your rabbit's appetite, but know that he or she may not be interested in food the night after surgery.", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://phs-spca.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/RabbitSpayNeuterBrochure2022.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/00e2c7719d58bb49fd4031cce9dcccdddec2_page_2_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "00e2c7719d58bb49fd4031cce9dcccdddec2_page_2.pdf_order_a62958dd", "type": "order", "before": "However, government expenditures on health are the lowest globally and account for only 1.3% of the total government expenditure (about US$ 2 per person per year) (World Bank Group, 2014).", "after": "Although the youth literacy rate in Myanmar (96%) is higher than those in regional neighbors Cambodia (87%) and Laos (72%), as are secondary school gross enrollment rates, about 25% of students leave basic education after primary school (World Bank Group, 2014).", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://arch.luke.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/10285/12892/3/A%20cross-sectional%20study%20of%20Myanmar%2cMichiko%20Oguro.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/00e2c7719d58bb49fd4031cce9dcccdddec2_page_2_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "00e2c7719d58bb49fd4031cce9dcccdddec2_page_2.pdf_order_57f12ca5", "type": "order", "before": "Among ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) countries, Myanmar has the second-highest infant (41 per 1,000 live births) and under-5 mortality rates (52 per 1,000 live births), prevalence of severe underweight (5.6%), and prevalence of HIV infection (0.6%) (UNICEF, 2014).", "after": "During September 2003, the Women's Health Volunteer Group (WVG) program was introduced in two Myanmar villages to improve maternal and child health in a rural area of Meiktila Township, Mandalay Division, Myanmar, as part of a nongovernmental organization project (Oguro & Horiuchi, 2006).", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://arch.luke.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/10285/12892/3/A%20cross-sectional%20study%20of%20Myanmar%2cMichiko%20Oguro.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/00e2c7719d58bb49fd4031cce9dcccdddec2_page_2_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "00e2c7719d58bb49fd4031cce9dcccdddec2_page_2.pdf_order_2899acc5", "type": "order", "before": "Myanmar is one of the poorest countries in Southeast Asia, with a per capita gross domestic product of $1,105 and a poverty rate of 37.5%, one of the highest in the region (World Bank Group, 2014).", "after": "International and local facilitators visited the WVGs at least twice per month during the first year to participate in meetings and provide training and feedback.", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://arch.luke.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/10285/12892/3/A%20cross-sectional%20study%20of%20Myanmar%2cMichiko%20Oguro.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/00e2c7719d58bb49fd4031cce9dcccdddec2_page_2_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "00e2c7719d58bb49fd4031cce9dcccdddec2_page_2.pdf_order_f2b985f2", "type": "order", "before": "The WVGs were established by organizing women and training them using a participatory approach.", "after": "Each member was responsible for ~15 households.", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://arch.luke.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/10285/12892/3/A%20cross-sectional%20study%20of%20Myanmar%2cMichiko%20Oguro.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/00e2c7719d58bb49fd4031cce9dcccdddec2_page_2_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "00e2c7719d58bb49fd4031cce9dcccdddec2_page_2.pdf_order_ece66793", "type": "order", "before": "The Ministry of Health, Myanmar has set a national target of at least one midwife in each village; the reality continues to lag behind the ideal.", "after": "These criteria were selected after discussions with the village authorities.", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://arch.luke.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/10285/12892/3/A%20cross-sectional%20study%20of%20Myanmar%2cMichiko%20Oguro.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/0cf93d937e0f519965d4ff67daec8dd5dea1_page_5_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0cf93d937e0f519965d4ff67daec8dd5dea1_page_5.pdf_order_6674b3da", "type": "order", "before": "For example, in rat hippocampus, TH-positive boutons establish exclusively asymmetric synapses on the dendritic spines of hippocampal pyramidal neurons, whereas their contacts on GABAergic nonpyramidal neurons are symmetric (28).", "after": "DA Synaptic Complex: Mechanism of Cortical Modulation.", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/86/22/9015.full.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/0cf93d937e0f519965d4ff67daec8dd5dea1_page_5_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0cf93d937e0f519965d4ff67daec8dd5dea1_page_5.pdf_order_2ed78fdc", "type": "order", "before": "B  257, 45-62.", "after": "Papadopoulos, G. C., Parnavelas, J. G. & Buijs, R. (1987)  Neurosci.", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/86/22/9015.full.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/0cf93d937e0f519965d4ff67daec8dd5dea1_page_5_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0cf93d937e0f519965d4ff67daec8dd5dea1_page_5.pdf_order_c843e593", "type": "order", "before": "TH-immunopositive boutons in rat striatum, like those in the primate cortex, are invariably of the symmetric type and their most common targets are dendritic spines, although other axosomatic and axoshaft synapses are also present (26, 27).", "after": "Ferron, A., Thierry, A.-M., Le Douarin, C. & Glowinski, J. (1984)  Brain Res.  302, 257-265.", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/86/22/9015.full.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/06ba2a90e81d76b586e6b884bf67133012a9_page_8_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "06ba2a90e81d76b586e6b884bf67133012a9_page_8.pdf_order_1ce1f177", "type": "order", "max_diffs": 0, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/oup/backfile/Content_public/Journal/humupd/21/1/10.1093_humupd_dmu041/3/dmu041.pdf?Expires=1492719436&Signature=OM3cTfS9IZhxMWVGVQPBSsmOuEu7xRovl0H0kVbJ-vinTY6aTyyiFWbkJzy28c5qzmfIUEogQmJoSy8SEufb3EzWBSsvCGZqWD59jk6OwrAVayeSU-hbb2o5dBoi7STIdo9j96YjCqFGpNYgOqv9QmBBczpTjleYChneFkVl4DBp9WaChUCwLNcZUoET3DwC-jXp59jG4e-cpIYBsRva7Y-JNDKRtFHWNaAzrsH6EkpW515zy~xNu5Pec~c5ZSKvzvMRc0PPhICaewQQRmCr4iFQ4LL~zLwoaNM5UKfa~IVocNQP1rQGV1u-d7g4dCJa-ps2Su2nsuXc4aWYWIDXDw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIUCZBIA4LVPAVW3Q", "before": "(Medina et al., 2000). Consistently, the overall antibody titers to influenza infection are lower in pregnant mice", "after": "(Christiansen et al., 1976;"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/06ba2a90e81d76b586e6b884bf67133012a9_page_8_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "06ba2a90e81d76b586e6b884bf67133012a9_page_8.pdf_order_3b23b082", "type": "order", "before": "Fink et al., 2008). The pros and cons of maternal vaccination on the immune responses to any given infant vaccination protocol should therefore be evaluated individually.", "after": "Chen et al., 2012 ;", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/oup/backfile/Content_public/Journal/humupd/21/1/10.1093_humupd_dmu041/3/dmu041.pdf?Expires=1492719436&Signature=OM3cTfS9IZhxMWVGVQPBSsmOuEu7xRovl0H0kVbJ-vinTY6aTyyiFWbkJzy28c5qzmfIUEogQmJoSy8SEufb3EzWBSsvCGZqWD59jk6OwrAVayeSU-hbb2o5dBoi7STIdo9j96YjCqFGpNYgOqv9QmBBczpTjleYChneFkVl4DBp9WaChUCwLNcZUoET3DwC-jXp59jG4e-cpIYBsRva7Y-JNDKRtFHWNaAzrsH6EkpW515zy~xNu5Pec~c5ZSKvzvMRc0PPhICaewQQRmCr4iFQ4LL~zLwoaNM5UKfa~IVocNQP1rQGV1u-d7g4dCJa-ps2Su2nsuXc4aWYWIDXDw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIUCZBIA4LVPAVW3Q"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/06ba2a90e81d76b586e6b884bf67133012a9_page_8_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "06ba2a90e81d76b586e6b884bf67133012a9_page_8.pdf_order_ce82b35f", "type": "order", "max_diffs": 0, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/oup/backfile/Content_public/Journal/humupd/21/1/10.1093_humupd_dmu041/3/dmu041.pdf?Expires=1492719436&Signature=OM3cTfS9IZhxMWVGVQPBSsmOuEu7xRovl0H0kVbJ-vinTY6aTyyiFWbkJzy28c5qzmfIUEogQmJoSy8SEufb3EzWBSsvCGZqWD59jk6OwrAVayeSU-hbb2o5dBoi7STIdo9j96YjCqFGpNYgOqv9QmBBczpTjleYChneFkVl4DBp9WaChUCwLNcZUoET3DwC-jXp59jG4e-cpIYBsRva7Y-JNDKRtFHWNaAzrsH6EkpW515zy~xNu5Pec~c5ZSKvzvMRc0PPhICaewQQRmCr4iFQ4LL~zLwoaNM5UKfa~IVocNQP1rQGV1u-d7g4dCJa-ps2Su2nsuXc4aWYWIDXDw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIUCZBIA4LVPAVW3Q", "before": "(Malanchere et al., 1997;", "after": "Erlebacher, 2013). As B cells are the final effectors of humoral immunity, we focus on the modulations in the B cell compartment and their potential influence on vaccine-induced antibody responses."}
{"pdf": "multi_column/013a3686ef75b4150c07d3ebc510ca2455d6_page_3_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "013a3686ef75b4150c07d3ebc510ca2455d6_page_3.pdf_order_6f8141a1", "type": "order", "before": "Since it was not easy to just talk or contact any black African, the researcher used the snowball sampling technique wherein those who were first identified as participants were asked to suggest any of their friends who could also be part of the study.", "after": "The language barrier is a real concern.", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://oaji.net/articles/2017/1543-1514873987.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/013a3686ef75b4150c07d3ebc510ca2455d6_page_3_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "013a3686ef75b4150c07d3ebc510ca2455d6_page_3.pdf_order_5713c627", "type": "order", "before": "While here, it's just one exam or at most two exams.\"", "after": "I have to say that some of the expectations were meet, the University reached the expectations I had.\"", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://oaji.net/articles/2017/1543-1514873987.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/013a3686ef75b4150c07d3ebc510ca2455d6_page_3_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "013a3686ef75b4150c07d3ebc510ca2455d6_page_3.pdf_order_fe540eb3", "type": "order", "before": "\"I choose Philippines because first of all Philippines is an English education system, they use English.", "after": "Sometimes, the teacher, to better explain it they speak in Tagalog and I donot know anything about Tagalog so I feel like I am not welcome.", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://oaji.net/articles/2017/1543-1514873987.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/013a3686ef75b4150c07d3ebc510ca2455d6_page_3_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "013a3686ef75b4150c07d3ebc510ca2455d6_page_3.pdf_order_36785d31", "type": "order", "before": "These themes are supported by some quotes from the narratives below.", "after": "The teacher is in the front he/she speaking Tagalog and you are in the class and speaks like for, if I have a class for one hour he/she speaks in Tagalog for thirty minutes, it's like what are we doing here, because we're like apart.", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://oaji.net/articles/2017/1543-1514873987.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/0114396ecb251aa3ebaeaeaed6bd4fe50bd2_page_2_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0114396ecb251aa3ebaeaeaed6bd4fe50bd2_page_2.pdf_order_e5d2d945", "type": "order", "before": "For many couples, infertility causes several serious social and psychological consequences such as, personal distress, reduced self-esteem and loss of correct partner relationship.", "after": "Our secondary aim was to evaluate relationship between sociodemographic characteristics and levels of depression and anxiety in Turkish infertile couples.", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://journals.ssu.ac.ir/ijrmnew/article-1-221-fa.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/0114396ecb251aa3ebaeaeaed6bd4fe50bd2_page_2_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0114396ecb251aa3ebaeaeaed6bd4fe50bd2_page_2.pdf_order_6b2daa2b", "type": "order", "before": "Then, we raised infertile sample size for our secondary aim.", "after": "A valid and reliable Turkish version of STAI-S and STAI-T (35) is another component of the research questionnaire, recommended for the evaluation of anxiety occurrence (Cronbach's alpha: 0.92 and 0.86, respectively).", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://journals.ssu.ac.ir/ijrmnew/article-1-221-fa.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/0114396ecb251aa3ebaeaeaed6bd4fe50bd2_page_2_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0114396ecb251aa3ebaeaeaed6bd4fe50bd2_page_2.pdf_order_f61eafae", "type": "order", "before": "The second model emphasizes that psychological and social stress is secondary to infertility (16, 17).", "after": "The subjects were informed about the aims of the study and written permission was given.", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://journals.ssu.ac.ir/ijrmnew/article-1-221-fa.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/0114396ecb251aa3ebaeaeaed6bd4fe50bd2_page_2_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0114396ecb251aa3ebaeaeaed6bd4fe50bd2_page_2.pdf_order_40a2536e", "type": "order", "before": "Besides, some infertile couples are forced to take care of their parents.", "after": "Most of the studies from developing world indicated to social aspects of infertility.", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://journals.ssu.ac.ir/ijrmnew/article-1-221-fa.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/0114396ecb251aa3ebaeaeaed6bd4fe50bd2_page_2_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0114396ecb251aa3ebaeaeaed6bd4fe50bd2_page_2.pdf_order_b8d41298", "type": "order", "before": "Do you have a child?\".", "after": "Frequency tables were formed for variables.", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://journals.ssu.ac.ir/ijrmnew/article-1-221-fa.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/0208fbb5d6b646f972f4702428ad2cede5c5_page_1_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0208fbb5d6b646f972f4702428ad2cede5c5_page_1.pdf_order_b0e9b7dc", "type": "order", "before": "Findings thus supported the desirability of applying wood residue, N-fertilizer, and gypsum amendments in combination and at proper rates for effective revegetation of bentonite mine spoils.", "after": "Proceedings America Society of Mining and Reclamation, 1991 pp 403-412", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://www.asmr.us/Portals/0/Documents/Conference-Proceedings/1991/0403-Moore.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/0208fbb5d6b646f972f4702428ad2cede5c5_page_1_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0208fbb5d6b646f972f4702428ad2cede5c5_page_1.pdf_order_5256d42b", "type": "order", "before": "Natural revegetation of these lands has proven limited even after several decades (Sieg et al 1983).", "after": "Therefore, most efforts toward reclaiming these spoils have centered upon applying various organic and/or inorganic amendments.", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://www.asmr.us/Portals/0/Documents/Conference-Proceedings/1991/0403-Moore.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/0208fbb5d6b646f972f4702428ad2cede5c5_page_1_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0208fbb5d6b646f972f4702428ad2cede5c5_page_1.pdf_order_f47dbbd0", "type": "order", "before": "Bentonite clay has been surface-mined extensively in northeastern Wyoming for over 50 years.", "after": "2  Kellie S. Moore, Edward J.", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://www.asmr.us/Portals/0/Documents/Conference-Proceedings/1991/0403-Moore.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/0208fbb5d6b646f972f4702428ad2cede5c5_page_1_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0208fbb5d6b646f972f4702428ad2cede5c5_page_1.pdf_order_62e6de13", "type": "order", "before": "Revegetation of thousands of hectares of pre-law, abandoned bentonite minespoils in northeastern Wyoming has proven particularly difficult due to absence of topsoil and adverse physiochemical characteristics of spoil such as high clay content and sodicity.", "after": "This paper presents 7th through 9th year findings of a project evaluating short and long-term effects of initially applied wood residue and N-fertilizer, and a later applied gypsum amendment on re-established vegetation.", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://www.asmr.us/Portals/0/Documents/Conference-Proceedings/1991/0403-Moore.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/0208fbb5d6b646f972f4702428ad2cede5c5_page_1_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0208fbb5d6b646f972f4702428ad2cede5c5_page_1.pdf_order_11acad29", "type": "order", "before": "Although presently mined areas are being reclaimed according to current laws, thousands of hectares of orphan spoils existed a decade ago that were abandoned in a derelict state prior to enactment of Wyoming's reclamation law in 1973.", "after": "Several characteristics of bentonite spoil make reclamation difficult (Schuman et al 1984), including high expanding clay and soluble salts (particularly Na) content.", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://www.asmr.us/Portals/0/Documents/Conference-Proceedings/1991/0403-Moore.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/0b045ab838c05c4ff1ac844caf826f8f368d_page_12_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0b045ab838c05c4ff1ac844caf826f8f368d_page_12.pdf_order_84d9a81f", "type": "order", "before": "He awarded gold medals to SANDF men and women for their role in taking care of our statesman during the period when he was ill, his funeral, the mourning period arrangements, the lying-in-state at the Union Buildings and leading the state funeral at Qunu.", "after": "President Zuma said: \"I can say with pride that the planning, execution and precision with which the SA National Defence Force (SANDF) performed its duties left no one in doubt about the capability of our armed forces.\"", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://www.dod.mil.za/sasoldier/2015/SoldVol22%20no1%20net.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/0b045ab838c05c4ff1ac844caf826f8f368d_page_12_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0b045ab838c05c4ff1ac844caf826f8f368d_page_12.pdf_order_3f09111e", "type": "order", "before": "In line with our country's activities to commemorate the first anniversary of Tata Mandela's death, the SANDF held a Mandela Commemorative Medal Parade at Air Force Base Waterkloof in Pretoria last month.", "after": "He also thanked the international community for standing by South Africa as the world mourned the former statesman's death on 5 December 2013.", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://www.dod.mil.za/sasoldier/2015/SoldVol22%20no1%20net.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/0b045ab838c05c4ff1ac844caf826f8f368d_page_12_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0b045ab838c05c4ff1ac844caf826f8f368d_page_12.pdf_order_bebd4569", "type": "order", "before": "President Jacob Zuma, the President of South Africa and Commander-in-Chief of the SANDF, was the main functionary at the medal parade.", "after": "also thanked the internationalcommunity for standing by SouthAfrica as the world", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://www.dod.mil.za/sasoldier/2015/SoldVol22%20no1%20net.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/0b045ab838c05c4ff1ac844caf826f8f368d_page_12_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0b045ab838c05c4ff1ac844caf826f8f368d_page_12.pdf_order_eb8a8c81", "type": "order", "before": "Mandela Commemoration Medal Parade", "after": "It has been a year since the passing of the founding President of a democratic South Africa, the first Commander-in-Chief of the SANDF and Nobel Peace Prize recipient, the late Mr Nelson Mandela.", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://www.dod.mil.za/sasoldier/2015/SoldVol22%20no1%20net.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/09f90a8fad0997f7cf454cbcbe79cab3bc0f_page_2_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "09f90a8fad0997f7cf454cbcbe79cab3bc0f_page_2.pdf_order_71c8c495", "type": "order", "before": "uments containing the required information, based on  keywords techniques.", "after": "To be able to satisfy the open-domain constraints, textual Q/A systems replace the linguistic pattern matching capabilities of IE systems with methods that rely on the recognition of the  question type  and of the  expected answer type.", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://aclweb.org/anthology/C00-1043"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/09f90a8fad0997f7cf454cbcbe79cab3bc0f_page_2_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "09f90a8fad0997f7cf454cbcbe79cab3bc0f_page_2.pdf_order_0d70c739", "type": "order", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://aclweb.org/anthology/C00-1043", "before": "Knowledge-based Question/Answering Architecture", "after": "Throughout all this processing, the NLP techniques are limited to (a) named entity recognition; (b) semantic classification of the question type, based on information provided by an off-line question taxonomy and semantic class information available from WordNet (Fellbaum 1998); and (c) phrasal parsing produced by enhancing Brill's part-of-speech tagger with some rules for phrase formation."}
{"pdf": "multi_column/09f90a8fad0997f7cf454cbcbe79cab3bc0f_page_2_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "09f90a8fad0997f7cf454cbcbe79cab3bc0f_page_2.pdf_order_a4648961", "type": "order", "before": "Empirical methods, based on a set of ordered heuristics operating on the phrasal parse of the question, extract keywords that are passed to the search engine.", "after": "An impressive improvement of 14% is achieved when more knowledge-intensive NLP techniques are applied at both question and answer processing level.", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://aclweb.org/anthology/C00-1043"}
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{"pdf": "multi_column/028649690bbc67fe3ba040b4b2bf6c37f487_page_21_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "028649690bbc67fe3ba040b4b2bf6c37f487_page_21.pdf_order_19bac531", "type": "order", "before": "Security  - and protection for those who have difficulty in communication; competent services; and safety in the community.", "after": "Passion  - in advocates and self-advocates to fight and dream together.", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://www.keystonehumanservices.org/pdffiles/mrwaitlist1.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/028649690bbc67fe3ba040b4b2bf6c37f487_page_21_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "028649690bbc67fe3ba040b4b2bf6c37f487_page_21.pdf_order_8a52d3ad", "type": "order", "before": "Choice  - in the decisions of life; choice of jobs, friends, recreation, where and with whom to live.", "after": "System Reform:  restructuring the system to one that is: Consumer-Driven, Values-Based, Outcome-Oriented, and Cost-Efficient.", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://www.keystonehumanservices.org/pdffiles/mrwaitlist1.pdf"}
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{"pdf": "multi_column/028649690bbc67fe3ba040b4b2bf6c37f487_page_21_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "028649690bbc67fe3ba040b4b2bf6c37f487_page_21.pdf_order_9f3f436d", "type": "order", "before": "Permanency  - with a life in the community among family and friends; no fear of returning to the institution.", "after": "Relationships  - with friends, family and partners.", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://www.keystonehumanservices.org/pdffiles/mrwaitlist1.pdf"}
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{"pdf": "multi_column/0208fbb5d6b646f972f4702428ad2cede5c5_page_2_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0208fbb5d6b646f972f4702428ad2cede5c5_page_2.pdf_order_f38fce49", "type": "order", "before": "The following paper will address selected, major plant responses.", "after": "Spoils were graded to a nearly level topography in the summer of 1981.", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://www.asmr.us/Portals/0/Documents/Conference-Proceedings/1991/0403-Moore.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/0208fbb5d6b646f972f4702428ad2cede5c5_page_2_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0208fbb5d6b646f972f4702428ad2cede5c5_page_2.pdf_order_c136a897", "type": "order", "before": "Results of a pilot study in northeastern Wyoming (Schuman and Sedbrook 1984) indicated that softwood residue (Pinus ponderosa  sawdust, bark, and chips) from local sawmills was promising as an organic amendment to improve physical conditions of bentonite spoil and enhance revegetation.", "after": "Inorganic Ca amendments such as gypsum, calcium chloride, and phosphogypsum may reduce sodicity by replacing Na with Ca ions on cation exchange sites, thus freeing Na for downward leaching (Prather et al 1978).", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://www.asmr.us/Portals/0/Documents/Conference-Proceedings/1991/0403-Moore.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/0208fbb5d6b646f972f4702428ad2cede5c5_page_2_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0208fbb5d6b646f972f4702428ad2cede5c5_page_2.pdf_order_19770407", "type": "order", "before": "The temporally increasing sodication raised concerns over negative impacts on revegetation, and led Belden et al (1990) to postulate that a calcium (Ca) amendment to reduce sodicity might be an essential complement to wood residue for successful long-term reclamation.", "after": "The vegetation-related objectives of this study included:", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://www.asmr.us/Portals/0/Documents/Conference-Proceedings/1991/0403-Moore.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/0208fbb5d6b646f972f4702428ad2cede5c5_page_2_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0208fbb5d6b646f972f4702428ad2cede5c5_page_2.pdf_order_8aa59579", "type": "order", "before": "These beneficial responses were attributed to improved physical (water infiltration and structure) and chemical (reduced salinity) qualities of residue-amended spoil (Belden et al. 1990).", "after": "Methods and Procedures", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://www.asmr.us/Portals/0/Documents/Conference-Proceedings/1991/0403-Moore.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/0208fbb5d6b646f972f4702428ad2cede5c5_page_2_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0208fbb5d6b646f972f4702428ad2cede5c5_page_2.pdf_order_10c38f21", "type": "order", "before": "The present study was based upon this premise, and was initiated in 1981 to further refine wood residue amendment rates, investigate the role and rate of concurrent nitrogen (N) fertilization, evaluate plant species suitable for revegetation of amended spoil, and determine rate of wood residue decomposition.", "after": "Consequently, research was initiated in 1987 at the 1981 study site to determine whether gypsum could be an effective Ca amendment if applied to the soil surface without incorporation.", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://www.asmr.us/Portals/0/Documents/Conference-Proceedings/1991/0403-Moore.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/0853d8a05fd1e839887d4bc3004a6770cb7b_page_4_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0853d8a05fd1e839887d4bc3004a6770cb7b_page_4.pdf_order_c6c2a0d2", "type": "order", "before": "V. CONCLUSION", "after": "Which bits of the intercepted sequence are complemented is also guessed.", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://rua.ua.es/dspace/bitstream/10045/40386/1/RECSI-2014_03.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/0853d8a05fd1e839887d4bc3004a6770cb7b_page_4_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0853d8a05fd1e839887d4bc3004a6770cb7b_page_4.pdf_order_c0fca18a", "type": "order", "before": "H. Molland, T. Helleseth, \"An improved correlation attack against irregular clocked and filtered keystream generators, \" in Proceedings of CRYPTO 2004, Lecture Notes in Computer Science LNCS 3152, pp.", "after": "K. Zeng, C. Yang, and T. Rao, \"On the linear consistency test (LCT) in cryptanalysis with applications, \" in Advances in Cryptology, Proceedings of CRYPTO '89, Lecture Notes in Computer Science LNCS 435, pp.", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://rua.ua.es/dspace/bitstream/10045/40386/1/RECSI-2014_03.pdf"}
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{"pdf": "multi_column/0e5f0c3447c4f1335b330d58b5e14d6f15b1_page_4_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0e5f0c3447c4f1335b330d58b5e14d6f15b1_page_4.pdf_order_1e466d9d", "type": "order", "before": "A total of 190 cardiovascular events (70 coronary, 50 cerebrovascular, and 70 peripheral vascular) that required hospitalization were documented during the course of the study.", "after": "These observations are of clinical importance, because most physicians consider S K  values of 3.5 to 3.9 mmol/L to be \"within normal limits.\"", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://cjasn.asnjournals.org/content/clinjasn/5/5/762.full.pdf?with-ds=yes"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/0e5f0c3447c4f1335b330d58b5e14d6f15b1_page_4_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0e5f0c3447c4f1335b330d58b5e14d6f15b1_page_4.pdf_order_e45f882f", "type": "order", "before": "As a categorical variable, lower S K  levels remained a significant predictor of the composite outcome before and after adjustment for serum albumin (Table 3).", "after": "Not surprising, diuretic use was associated with lower S K  levels in this study.", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://cjasn.asnjournals.org/content/clinjasn/5/5/762.full.pdf?with-ds=yes"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/05aa71fa77e07bccb443ef4fd28dde3ecfd6_page_4_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "05aa71fa77e07bccb443ef4fd28dde3ecfd6_page_4.pdf_order_da26635b", "type": "order", "before": "in approximately equal proportions. A band migrating ata lower molecular weight", "after": "Although the identity of this band has not been thoroughly investigated, it may represent the F0 precursor of the Fc\u0394_103\u2013117 mutant, which lacks an N-glycosylation site that has previously been shown to be used in the Z strain of SeV F protein (N104) (35).", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://jvi.asm.org/content/82/12/5986.full.pdf"}
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{"pdf": "multi_column/05aa71fa77e07bccb443ef4fd28dde3ecfd6_page_4_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "05aa71fa77e07bccb443ef4fd28dde3ecfd6_page_4.pdf_order_50dc2b56", "type": "order", "max_diffs": 0, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://jvi.asm.org/content/82/12/5986.full.pdf", "before": "ms in approximately equal proportions. A band migrating ata lower molecular weight than F0 was observed for ", "after": "increases the extent of cleavage at this sit"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/05aa71fa77e07bccb443ef4fd28dde3ecfd6_page_4_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "05aa71fa77e07bccb443ef4fd28dde3ecfd6_page_4.pdf_order_fc866ab0", "type": "order", "max_diffs": 0, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://jvi.asm.org/content/82/12/5986.full.pdf", "before": "When trypsin was added to the medium of the transfected cells (Fig. 3B, lower panel),", "after": "was clearly enhanced. In contrast, only a slight increase in F0 processing was detected"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/00e2c7719d58bb49fd4031cce9dcccdddec2_page_6_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "00e2c7719d58bb49fd4031cce9dcccdddec2_page_6.pdf_order_b2a0ca8a", "type": "order", "before": "Received tetanus immunization \u22652 times during last pregnancy a", "after": "Has your child had a cough or difficulty breathing during the last 2 weeks?", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://arch.luke.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/10285/12892/3/A%20cross-sectional%20study%20of%20Myanmar%2cMichiko%20Oguro.pdf"}
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{"pdf": "multi_column/0097571b436308f563a5808d45d0232255a2_page_7_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0097571b436308f563a5808d45d0232255a2_page_7.pdf_order_757b9112", "type": "order", "before": "In Norman R. Ellis (Ed.),  Handbook of mental deficiency.", "after": "Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1972,  5, 67-72.", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://www.nathanazrin.com/uploads/5/8/0/9/5809267/1972_training_profoundly_retarded_children_to_stop_crawling.pdf"}
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{"pdf": "multi_column/0097571b436308f563a5808d45d0232255a2_page_7_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0097571b436308f563a5808d45d0232255a2_page_7.pdf_order_8c7cf030", "type": "order", "before": "In W. K. Honig, (Ed.),  Operant behavior: areas of research and application.", "after": "Azrin, N. H. and Powell, J.", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://www.nathanazrin.com/uploads/5/8/0/9/5809267/1972_training_profoundly_retarded_children_to_stop_crawling.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/07c14b471fd33c56b988cc7a58dae211d16f_page_9_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "07c14b471fd33c56b988cc7a58dae211d16f_page_9.pdf_order_53328037", "type": "order", "before": "Unfortunately, conventional speculative execution typically provides a limited performance improvement because only a small number of instructions can be speculatively executed.", "after": "In this embodiment, the system identifies the marking bit associated with the field by starting with a field number for the field, and applying a modulo N operation to the field number to produce a number for the associated marking bit.", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/72/a5/b2/9d039ec5b29b34/US6453463.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/07c14b471fd33c56b988cc7a58dae211d16f_page_9_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "07c14b471fd33c56b988cc7a58dae211d16f_page_9.pdf_order_c2482033", "type": "order", "before": "By reducing dependencies on branch conditions, speculative execution can increase the total number of instructions issued.", "after": "What is needed is a method and an apparatus for marking memory elements that does require a large amount of memory for storing marking indicators.", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/72/a5/b2/9d039ec5b29b34/US6453463.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/07c14b471fd33c56b988cc7a58dae211d16f_page_9_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "07c14b471fd33c56b988cc7a58dae211d16f_page_9.pdf_order_f40a9eab", "type": "order", "before": "For example, a rollback condition occurs when a speculative thread that is executing program instructions in advance of a head thread reads from a memory element before the head thread performs a write to the memory element.", "after": "Upon a subsequent write operation to the field by the head thread, the head thread writes to both the primary version and the space-time dimensioned version if the marking bit is unset, and otherwise writes to the primary version.", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/72/a5/b2/9d039ec5b29b34/US6453463.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/07c14b471fd33c56b988cc7a58dae211d16f_page_9_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "07c14b471fd33c56b988cc7a58dae211d16f_page_9.pdf_order_72e4f0fc", "type": "order", "before": "Unfortunately, using a separate marking indicator for each memory element can consume a large amount of memory, which can reduce cache hit rates and thereby degrade system performance.", "after": "In one embodiment of the present invention, the system supports space and time dimensional execution.", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/72/a5/b2/9d039ec5b29b34/US6453463.pdf"}
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{"pdf": "multi_column/027c390510b2fd3364f5a382f2bc304af018_page_8_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "027c390510b2fd3364f5a382f2bc304af018_page_8.pdf_order_8bc31f30", "type": "order", "before": "[31] S. Pushpa Patil, R. Umesh Dixit and B. H. Dhruvkumar, \"Study of Diabetes in Dharwad\u2014An Urban Area in India,\"  Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol. 4, No. 11, 2011, pp.", "after": "[37] K. G. Alberti and P. Z. Zimmet, \"Definition, Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus and Its Complications.", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://file.scirp.org/pdf/IJCM_2013122715384476.pdf"}
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{"pdf": "multi_column/03b953c18a4f7d2bbe390940dec839395cdd_page_30_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "03b953c18a4f7d2bbe390940dec839395cdd_page_30.pdf_order_109e7f56", "type": "order", "before": "From those experimental flights, Lilienthal imparted to the Wrights the concepts of wing camber, a stabilizing vertical rudder in addition to a horizontal stabilizer, and a dedicated airfield from which to practice and experiment.", "after": "\"The Flying Man,\" \"The Winged Prussian,\" was certainly an inspiration to them and indispensable in their ultimate accomplishment.", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://permanent.access.gpo.gov/lps1644/2003/MarApri2003.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/03b953c18a4f7d2bbe390940dec839395cdd_page_30_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "03b953c18a4f7d2bbe390940dec839395cdd_page_30.pdf_order_35288b10", "type": "order", "before": "(He didnot launch by flapping those wings; rather, he took his usual leap off Fliegeberg, began to glide, and supplemented that with the occa-", "after": "So favorable did the winds appear to be that he opted that day for a mono-wing glider with a new approach to steering\u2014opening and closing slits of cloth on the wings instead of shifting his body weight.", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://permanent.access.gpo.gov/lps1644/2003/MarApri2003.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/03b953c18a4f7d2bbe390940dec839395cdd_page_30_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "03b953c18a4f7d2bbe390940dec839395cdd_page_30.pdf_order_98707a55", "type": "order", "before": "Conducted over only five years, Lilienthal's flights numbered in excess of 2,000, and he was meticulous about documenting what did and didnot work and learning from his mistakes.", "after": "He did try to test fly this", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://permanent.access.gpo.gov/lps1644/2003/MarApri2003.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/03b953c18a4f7d2bbe390940dec839395cdd_page_30_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "03b953c18a4f7d2bbe390940dec839395cdd_page_30.pdf_order_5523f251", "type": "order", "before": "It is believed that from his first glider flight in 1891, he flew every day for the next five years, many of his flights longer than 900 feet.", "after": "Sunday, August 9, 1896, started off as usual at Fliegeberg.", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://permanent.access.gpo.gov/lps1644/2003/MarApri2003.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/00e2c7719d58bb49fd4031cce9dcccdddec2_page_1_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "00e2c7719d58bb49fd4031cce9dcccdddec2_page_1.pdf_order_85be1097", "type": "order", "before": "Conclusions:  This study shows that womens health volunteer groups may positively affect the diffusion of the need to seek antenatal care and health knowledge in rural Myanmar.", "after": "These women's group interventions use a participatory learning and action cycle guided by a facilitator, who leads a cycle of meetings to identify", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://arch.luke.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/10285/12892/3/A%20cross-sectional%20study%20of%20Myanmar%2cMichiko%20Oguro.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/00e2c7719d58bb49fd4031cce9dcccdddec2_page_1_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "00e2c7719d58bb49fd4031cce9dcccdddec2_page_1.pdf_order_b903400b", "type": "order", "before": "Design and Sample:  This cross-sectional study included 188 women aged 15\u201349 years old with at least one <5-year-old child.", "after": "The women were randomly selected from two control and two experimental villages.", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://arch.luke.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/10285/12892/3/A%20cross-sectional%20study%20of%20Myanmar%2cMichiko%20Oguro.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/07c14b471fd33c56b988cc7a58dae211d16f_page_14_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "07c14b471fd33c56b988cc7a58dae211d16f_page_14.pdf_order_3172ce75", "type": "order", "before": "They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the forms disclosed.", "after": "8. The method  of claim 6, wherein if the reference involves a block transfer operation, the method further determines if the block transfer operation touches array elements associated with multiple marking bits, and if so sets the multiple marking bits.", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/72/a5/b2/9d039ec5b29b34/US6453463.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/07c14b471fd33c56b988cc7a58dae211d16f_page_14_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "07c14b471fd33c56b988cc7a58dae211d16f_page_14.pdf_order_11ea93ab", "type": "order", "before": "Next, the system sets read bits one through five.", "after": "9. The method  of claim 1, further comprising resetting marking bits within the object after a subsequent join operation or rollback operation.", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/72/a5/b2/9d039ec5b29b34/US6453463.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/07c14b471fd33c56b988cc7a58dae211d16f_page_14_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "07c14b471fd33c56b988cc7a58dae211d16f_page_14.pdf_order_4fe8953a", "type": "order", "before": "For example, the byte shuffle operation can be used to wrap around bits that overflow from the shift operation.", "after": "Additionally, the above disclosure is not intended to limit the invention.", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/72/a5/b2/9d039ec5b29b34/US6453463.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/07c14b471fd33c56b988cc7a58dae211d16f_page_14_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "07c14b471fd33c56b988cc7a58dae211d16f_page_14.pdf_order_067c7246", "type": "order", "before": "In the case of a block transfer operation  1404  that reads array elements seven through 21, the system first determines that read bits one through five must be set.", "after": "A method  for marking objects defined within an object-oriented programming system to keep track of accesses to fields within objects, the method operating in a system that supports space and time dimensional execution, the system having a head thread that executes program instructions and a speculative thread that executes program instructions in advance of the head thread, the head thread accessing a primary version of the object and the speculative thread accessing space-time dimensioned version of the object, the method comprising:", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/72/a5/b2/9d039ec5b29b34/US6453463.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/081875a1035e34dee439b9a2a3a55e319405_page_19_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "081875a1035e34dee439b9a2a3a55e319405_page_19.pdf_order_0f9e445f", "type": "order", "before": "The test sequence was designed to increase understanding of the potential operational safety hazards and associated physics of internal explosions, focusing on the blowout walls' and buildings' structural response.", "after": "Buildings 340 and 342 were constructed in the early 1950s with 2-ft-thick, highly reinforced concrete walls that contained a vast web of rebar, roughly 3.5% by volume.", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://www.lanl.gov/science/weapons_journal/wj_pubs/11nwj2-05.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/081875a1035e34dee439b9a2a3a55e319405_page_19_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "081875a1035e34dee439b9a2a3a55e319405_page_19.pdf_order_b3820d05", "type": "order", "before": "Interlocking panels of this material formed the blowout walls, which were designed to protect the interior of the building", "after": "Structural response\u2014This test series was designed to characterize the structures' dynamic response (spallation, cracking, displacement, etc.) to overpressure generated by detonating HE.", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://www.lanl.gov/science/weapons_journal/wj_pubs/11nwj2-05.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/081875a1035e34dee439b9a2a3a55e319405_page_19_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "081875a1035e34dee439b9a2a3a55e319405_page_19.pdf_order_82f411aa", "type": "order", "before": "The objectives for the HE safety tests were to execute full-scale testing to", "after": "The JCAT 340 test series studied the dislodging characteristics of the blowout walls and effects of the wraparound pressure on an abutting bay.", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://www.lanl.gov/science/weapons_journal/wj_pubs/11nwj2-05.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/081875a1035e34dee439b9a2a3a55e319405_page_19_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "081875a1035e34dee439b9a2a3a55e319405_page_19.pdf_order_7022a282", "type": "order", "before": "Joint Characterization, Analysis, and Testing conducted at the TA-16-340 complex (JCAT-340).", "after": "This wedge was designed to reflect the initial pressures at the end of the bay wall back into the explosives bay, thereby reducing the pressure that turns the corner and affects the abutting bays.", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://www.lanl.gov/science/weapons_journal/wj_pubs/11nwj2-05.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/081875a1035e34dee439b9a2a3a55e319405_page_38_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "081875a1035e34dee439b9a2a3a55e319405_page_38.pdf_order_3aa8647c", "type": "order", "before": "Note that more accurate simulations of the elastic wave also improve the match in the plastic region.", "after": "Because it is crucial to test the predictions, we will obtain elastic-", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://www.lanl.gov/science/weapons_journal/wj_pubs/11nwj2-05.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/081875a1035e34dee439b9a2a3a55e319405_page_38_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "081875a1035e34dee439b9a2a3a55e319405_page_38.pdf_order_df98547d", "type": "order", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://www.lanl.gov/science/weapons_journal/wj_pubs/11nwj2-05.pdf", "before": "To predict the elastic constants, we made similar quantum mechanical calculations as the", "after": "We used LANL's Trident laser to induce shock waves in beryllium crystals 40- to 100-\u03bcm thick- similar to the 150-\u03bcm thickness of the ignition capsule-and studied the shape of elastic waves that run ahead of the shock."}
{"pdf": "multi_column/081875a1035e34dee439b9a2a3a55e319405_page_38_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "081875a1035e34dee439b9a2a3a55e319405_page_38.pdf_order_77c59229", "type": "order", "before": "Increasing the flow stress to 9.0 GPa improves the amplitude but not the shape.", "after": "The plastic relaxation (PR) model reproduces the shape of the elastic wave more accurately; this model did not include work hardening, so the rising part of the elastic wave shows stronger reverberations in the simulation than we observed experimentally.", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://www.lanl.gov/science/weapons_journal/wj_pubs/11nwj2-05.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/081875a1035e34dee439b9a2a3a55e319405_page_38_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "081875a1035e34dee439b9a2a3a55e319405_page_38.pdf_order_e0e54a73", "type": "order", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://www.lanl.gov/science/weapons_journal/wj_pubs/11nwj2-05.pdf", "before": "0.33 GPa is a typical flow stress on microsecond time scales.", "after": "PR simulation also included spall,improving the match after the peak of the plastic wave.Note that more accurate simulations of the"}
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{"pdf": "multi_column/055c2edec4677b71f7bb6a759ebacc701bb1_page_4_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "055c2edec4677b71f7bb6a759ebacc701bb1_page_4.pdf_order_a56a6230", "type": "order", "before": "One such factor is the convective available potential energy (CAPE); an indicator of atmospheric instability.", "after": "In addition, CG detections of 2011 have been correlated to outage reports of high-voltage transmission lines as well.", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://www.meteo.be/uploads/media/60ddb4d37a4d4/30.pdf?v20210625-0930="}
{"pdf": "multi_column/055c2edec4677b71f7bb6a759ebacc701bb1_page_4_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "055c2edec4677b71f7bb6a759ebacc701bb1_page_4.pdf_order_886cb529", "type": "order", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://www.meteo.be/uploads/media/60ddb4d37a4d4/30.pdf?v20210625-0930=", "before": "Furthermore, above 70% of the activity takes place in the afternoon with a maximum between 15:00-16:00 UTC.", "after": "Furthermore, above 70% of the activity takes place in the afternoon with a maximum between 15:00-16:00 UTC."}
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{"pdf": "multi_column/0514f6672af23035c53e13fa9f5d7e17e4a4_page_4_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0514f6672af23035c53e13fa9f5d7e17e4a4_page_4.pdf_order_60a9f1e5", "type": "order", "before": "Future manuscripts will address horizontal variation and advection.", "after": "This is followed by an exploration of the temporal variation of CO 2  storage (Section 3) and the relation between measured CO 2  storage and anthropogenic and natural factors in a highly urbanised environment (Section 4).", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/51972/1/AE_Bjorkegren_CO2_2015.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/0514f6672af23035c53e13fa9f5d7e17e4a4_page_4_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0514f6672af23035c53e13fa9f5d7e17e4a4_page_4.pdf_order_628017cf", "type": "order", "max_diffs": 0, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/51972/1/AE_Bjorkegren_CO2_2015.pdf", "before": "This cycle period may not be the same as the averaging period used in the", "after": "is discussed further in Section 7."}
{"pdf": "multi_column/0514f6672af23035c53e13fa9f5d7e17e4a4_page_4_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0514f6672af23035c53e13fa9f5d7e17e4a4_page_4.pdf_order_1aae175a", "type": "order", "max_diffs": 0, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/51972/1/AE_Bjorkegren_CO2_2015.pdf", "before": "at ten levels; however, the results are only for one month (15th June to 15th July 2002).", "after": "In the second approach, the 'profile' method,"}
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{"pdf": "multi_column/01460d3dc3eca92c0d1a17eff846fa682f3d_page_6_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "01460d3dc3eca92c0d1a17eff846fa682f3d_page_6.pdf_order_2dedbe34", "type": "order", "before": "The number of nodes that communicate with the SDN controller decreases.", "after": "The nodes inside the clusters use only distributed local routing and do not need to request flow table entries from the SDN controller.", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://pure.tudelft.nl/portal/files/55614946/WCNC2019.pdf"}
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{"pdf": "multi_column/0d7f2cbc54e1b8e58b42a867c3f7620bcd29_page_9_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0d7f2cbc54e1b8e58b42a867c3f7620bcd29_page_9.pdf_order_39b9b7df", "type": "order", "before": "The back of the wall is made absorbent by applying Carpet as an absorptive material to decrease the possibilities of echo.", "after": "Carpet in conjunction with the Impact Barrier Plus underlayment have been applied on the floor for absorptive purposes.", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/26803/07chapter7.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=8"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/0a6b833c50bc059f767492f394fe06302113_page_8_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0a6b833c50bc059f767492f394fe06302113_page_8.pdf_order_71b7db6b", "type": "order", "before": "High efficiency toward native protein substrates including collagens.\u2014Biological Chemistry 371: 851\u2013859.", "after": "Towbin, H., T. Staehelin, and J. Gordon. 1979.", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://www.bashanfoundation.org/carreno/carrenozymogen.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/0a6b833c50bc059f767492f394fe06302113_page_8_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0a6b833c50bc059f767492f394fe06302113_page_8.pdf_order_d8befe18", "type": "order", "before": "Le Moullac, G. L., B. Klein, D. Sellos, and A. Van Wormhoudt. 1996.", "after": "Members of a trypsin gene family in Anopheles gambiae are induced in the gut by blood meal.\u2014European Molecular Biology Organization Journal 12: 2891\u20132900.", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://www.bashanfoundation.org/carreno/carrenozymogen.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/0a6b833c50bc059f767492f394fe06302113_page_8_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0a6b833c50bc059f767492f394fe06302113_page_8.pdf_order_fad0facf", "type": "order", "before": "Chymotrypsin gene expression during the intermolt cycle in the shrimp Penaeus vannamei (Crustacea Decapoda).\u2014Experientia 51: 159\u2013163.", "after": "ACCEPTED: 5 November 2003.", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://www.bashanfoundation.org/carreno/carrenozymogen.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/0a6b833c50bc059f767492f394fe06302113_page_8_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0a6b833c50bc059f767492f394fe06302113_page_8.pdf_order_3517d85e", "type": "order", "before": "Martin, D. W., Y. W. Rodwell, and P.", "after": "Memoires du Museum National d'Historie Naturelle, Paris, France. 233 pp.", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://www.bashanfoundation.org/carreno/carrenozymogen.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/0b2e551bbc33b030f810311118e2088d7ae3_page_9_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0b2e551bbc33b030f810311118e2088d7ae3_page_9.pdf_order_438c992d", "type": "order", "before": "Inner core layer 440 may have a surface Shore D hardness of 45 to 55.", "after": "In embodiments where the core construction is multilayered, the COR of the inner core layer, such as inner core layer 440 in FIG.", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/6e/2b/2b/5aceafd7c96cd7/US8980155.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/0b2e551bbc33b030f810311118e2088d7ae3_page_9_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0b2e551bbc33b030f810311118e2088d7ae3_page_9.pdf_order_756e5030", "type": "order", "before": "The material making up outer core layer 430 may be thermoset materials selected from the group consisting of polyurethane elastomer, polyamide elastomer, polyurea elastomer, diene-containing polymer (such as polybutadiene), cross-linked metallocene catalyzed polyolefin, silicone, and a mixture thereof.", "after": "Further, outer core layer 430 may have a surface Shore D hardness of from about 50 to about 75.", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/6e/2b/2b/5aceafd7c96cd7/US8980155.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/0b2e551bbc33b030f810311118e2088d7ae3_page_9_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0b2e551bbc33b030f810311118e2088d7ae3_page_9.pdf_order_50f6af38", "type": "order", "before": "The outer core layer material is placed in an outer core layer-forming mold and subjected to initial vulcanization so as to produce a pair of semi-vulcanized hemispherical cups, and then a prefabricated inner core layer is placed in one of the hemispherical cups and is covered by the other hemispherical cup, in which state complete vulcanization is carried out.", "after": "In some embodiments, inner core layer surface is pre-coated with an adhesive or pre-treated with chemical(s) before placing inner core layer 440 in the hemispherical cups to enhance the durability of the golf ball and enable a high rebound.", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/6e/2b/2b/5aceafd7c96cd7/US8980155.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/0b2e551bbc33b030f810311118e2088d7ae3_page_9_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0b2e551bbc33b030f810311118e2088d7ae3_page_9.pdf_order_f57cb087", "type": "order", "before": "Inner core layer 440 may be made by a fabrication method such as hot-press molding or injection molding.", "after": "In some embodiments, zinc diacrylate may provide advantageous resilience properties.", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/6e/2b/2b/5aceafd7c96cd7/US8980155.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/0b2e551bbc33b030f810311118e2088d7ae3_page_9_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0b2e551bbc33b030f810311118e2088d7ae3_page_9.pdf_order_7c0b984d", "type": "order", "before": "Outer core layer 430 typically has a surface Shore D hardness of between about 50 to about 60, and the hardness of the outer core layer is greater than the Shore D hardness of inner core layer 440.", "after": "Metal powder, such as tungsten, may alternatively be used as a filler to achieve a desired specific gravity.", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/6e/2b/2b/5aceafd7c96cd7/US8980155.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/05a0e5bc2881eb1d246b2e41906bf8b24de2_page_3_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "05a0e5bc2881eb1d246b2e41906bf8b24de2_page_3.pdf_order_5fba3ee8", "type": "order", "before": "Because of the ready availability of L-(+)-tartaric acid, which has the confirmed 2R,3R absolute configuration, it has been very useful for both resolution and the crystallographic determination of absolute configuration in chiral molecular species, e.g. with the anticholinergic agent R-(\u2212)-1,1-diphenyl-3-piperidinobutan-1-ol (Schjelderup et al., 1990).", "after": "Non-H atoms are shown as 50% probability displacement ellipsoids.", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au/bitstream/handle/10072/14295/40084_1.pdf;jsessionid=7A19C73F3257A3B80B54B8031D6A8828?sequence=1"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/05a0e5bc2881eb1d246b2e41906bf8b24de2_page_3_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "05a0e5bc2881eb1d246b2e41906bf8b24de2_page_3.pdf_order_47e147b7", "type": "order", "max_diffs": 0, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au/bitstream/handle/10072/14295/40084_1.pdf;jsessionid=7A19C73F3257A3B80B54B8031D6A8828?sequence=1", "before": "honeycomb substructure formed from head-to-tail hydrogen-bonded hydrogen tartrate anions and water molecules.", "after": "More recently, its utility as an agent for the introduction of chirality in achiral organic compounds for the generation of crystalline materials with potentially useful non-linear optical properties has been explored (Aaker\u00f6y et al., 1992; Fuller et al., 1995; Marchewska et al., 2003; Debrus et al., 2005; Manivannan et al., 2006)."}
{"pdf": "multi_column/0e5f0c3447c4f1335b330d58b5e14d6f15b1_page_7_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0e5f0c3447c4f1335b330d58b5e14d6f15b1_page_7.pdf_order_4f858858", "type": "order", "before": "Data on the dietary intake of potassium and protein was not collected in the Renal Research Institute CKD Study; however, we examined models with and without adjustment for serum albumin, a major marker of nutritional status.", "after": "This study shows that the levels of S K  that are associated with lowest risk for mortality are between 4.1 and 5.5 mmol/L, which suggests that maintaining S K  in this range may potentially help optimize survival in patients with CKD.", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://cjasn.asnjournals.org/content/clinjasn/5/5/762.full.pdf?with-ds=yes"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/068682d533c39f817bd7855be4760d9a56ef_page_1_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "068682d533c39f817bd7855be4760d9a56ef_page_1.pdf_order_15f389f4", "type": "order", "before": "In solving an m \u00d7 m multivariable design problem, the synthesis problem is converted into m equivalent single-loop MISO problems, with parameter uncertainties, external disturbances and performance tolerances are derived from the original problem, and the coupling effects between MISO subsystems are treated as disturbance inputs.", "after": "In all the quantitative designs, a time-consuming trial-and-error procedure is adapted and a successful compromise between various design requirements is very much dependent on the designer experience.", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://icta05.teithe.gr/papers/14.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/068682d533c39f817bd7855be4760d9a56ef_page_1_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "068682d533c39f817bd7855be4760d9a56ef_page_1.pdf_order_32a0010e", "type": "order", "before": "QFT design methodology for uncertain multivariable plants has provided a number of competing techniques.", "after": "The resulted methodology was insensitive to large gain variations.", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://icta05.teithe.gr/papers/14.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/068682d533c39f817bd7855be4760d9a56ef_page_1_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "068682d533c39f817bd7855be4760d9a56ef_page_1.pdf_order_63fdc220", "type": "order", "before": "These coupling effects need to be rejected in the QFT design of each subsystem.", "after": "The main steps involved in the QFT design can be summarized as: template generation, loop shaping and pre-filter design.", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://icta05.teithe.gr/papers/14.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/068682d533c39f817bd7855be4760d9a56ef_page_1_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "068682d533c39f817bd7855be4760d9a56ef_page_1.pdf_order_5890df7a", "type": "order", "before": "Omid Namaki Shoushtari", "after": "Also, a stochastic optimization technique is employed to optimally design the overall robust adaptive controller.", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://icta05.teithe.gr/papers/14.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/0845863d27c84b14011e17a388821525e783_page_12_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0845863d27c84b14011e17a388821525e783_page_12.pdf_order_a3f466b7", "type": "order", "before": "Other less dominating, intermediate event of Paleogene\u2013Eocene age is recorded in the region (samples RD57-17, -21, -29, -31), as well as the possibility of an older event is suggested by the sample RD57-23.", "after": "The minor extension led a number of authors to argue against the role of mantle plumes in triggering Early Cretaceous extension (e.g., Matos, 2000, 2001; Fairhead and Wilson, 2005).", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://www.repositorio.ufop.br/bitstream/123456789/1962/1/ARTIGO_TimingMechanismsGeneration.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/0845863d27c84b14011e17a388821525e783_page_12_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0845863d27c84b14011e17a388821525e783_page_12.pdf_order_6dad0ada", "type": "order", "before": "Note this conclusion is based on the simple assumption that the events occurred synchronously across the study area, as illustrated by the interpreted overlap in the timing of events.", "after": "The studies of both Gallagher et al. (1994) and Karner et al. (1994) show fission-track ages increasing with elevation towards the continental interior.", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://www.repositorio.ufop.br/bitstream/123456789/1962/1/ARTIGO_TimingMechanismsGeneration.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/0845863d27c84b14011e17a388821525e783_page_12_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0845863d27c84b14011e17a388821525e783_page_12.pdf_order_8ed85d3f", "type": "order", "before": "For example, Harman et al. (1998) in their study of the Guapor\u00e9 and S\u00e3o Francisco cratons show fission-track ages that range from 309\u2013137 Ma to 260\u201376 Ma, respectively.", "after": "However, the broad zone of diffuse 145\u2013125 Ma tholeiitic volcanism onshore (and younger volcanism offshore) northeastern Brazil, together with the restricted Late Albian volcanism in the Pernambuco\u2013Para\u00edba Basin, requires a significant thermal anomaly within and large partial melting of the asthenosphere or mantle lithosphere.", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://www.repositorio.ufop.br/bitstream/123456789/1962/1/ARTIGO_TimingMechanismsGeneration.pdf"}
{"pdf": "multi_column/0845863d27c84b14011e17a388821525e783_page_12_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "0845863d27c84b14011e17a388821525e783_page_12.pdf_order_07ba66fc", "type": "order", "before": "The fission-track data in this study do not show this trend.", "after": "We believe this response is best accounted for by regional denudation, but a component of higher heat flow cannot be ruled out, as various paleothermal events derived from fission-track analysis on the conjugate African margin (Bray et al., 2002) were in part controlled by elevated heat flow during the mid Cretaceous.", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://www.repositorio.ufop.br/bitstream/123456789/1962/1/ARTIGO_TimingMechanismsGeneration.pdf"}