File size: 8,295 Bytes
2f58632
542b87b
155c363
542b87b
 
 
 
 
 
 
bb9b15d
542b87b
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
bb9b15d
542b87b
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
bb9b15d
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
# 🔬 AMAX Compound Desciptors

The AMAX dataset is accompanied with 157 descriptors for each compound, capturing detailed structural, electronic, and topological features for model training. Descriptors were computed using RDKit.

## Topological Descriptors

| Descriptor | Summary | Software Used |
|------------|---------|---------------|
| BalabanJ | Quantifies molecular complexity based on average distance connectivity and graph branching | RDKit |
| BertzCT | Calculates molecular complexity based on graph connectivity and atomic contributions | RDKit |
| Chi (0-1), Chi_n (0-4) Chi_v (0-4)  | Connectivity indices reflecting molecular topology, branching, and size | RDKit |
| Kappa (1-3) | Shape indices describing molecular flexibility and overall geometry | RDKit |

## Electronic Descriptors

| Descriptor | Summary | Software Used |
|------------|---------|---------------|
| MaxEStateIndex | Maximum E-state value in the molecule | RDKit |
| NumValenceElectrons | Total number of valence electrons in the molecule | RDKit |
| NumRadicalElectrons | Total number of unpaired electrons (radicals) | RDKit |
| HallKierAlpha | Atom-type electrotopological descriptor modeling polarity and hybridization | RDKit |

## Surface Area Descriptors

| Descriptor | Summary | Software Used |
|------------|---------|---------------|
| EState_VSA (1-9) | Binned E-state values mapped over atomic surface areas | RDKit |
| LabuteASA | Approximate surface area calculated by Labute’s method | RDKit |
| PEOE_VSA (1-9) | Partial equalization of orbital electronegativities across molecular surface area bins | RDKit |
| SMR_VSA (1-9) | Molar refractivity contributions binned by surface area | RDKit |
| SlogP_VSA (1-12) | SlogP contributions mapped to molecular surface area bins | RDKit |
| TPSA | Topological polar surface area related to hydrogen bonding potential | RDKit |

## Structural Descriptors

| Descriptor | Summary | Software Used |
|------------|---------|---------------|
| NumAliphaticCarbocycles | Aliphatic (non-aromatic) carbon-only rings | RDKit |
| NumAliphaticHeterocycles | Aliphatic rings with at least one heteroatom | RDKit |
| NumAliphaticRings | Number of rings without aromaticity | RDKit |
| NumAromaticCarbocycles | Number of aromatic rings with only carbon atoms | RDKit |
| NumAromaticHeterocycles | Aromatic rings containing heteroatoms | RDKit |
| NumAromaticRings | Number of rings with aromatic character | RDKit |
| NumSaturatedCarbocycles | Fully saturated carbon rings | RDKit |
| NumSaturatedHeterocycles | Fully saturated heteroatom rings | RDKit |
| NumSaturatedRings | Total saturated rings in the molecule | RDKit |
| FractionCSP3 | Fraction of sp3 hybridized carbons (aliphatic character) | RDKit |
| NumRotatableBonds | Number of freely rotatable single bonds | RDKit |
| NumHAcceptors | Number of hydrogen bond acceptors (e.g. O, N atoms) | RDKit |
| NumHDonors | Number of hydrogen bond donors (e.g. -OH, -NH) | RDKit |

## Functional Group Descriptors

| Descriptor | Summary | Software Used |
|------------|---------|---------------|
| fr_Al_COO | Count of aliphatic carboxylic acid groups (-COOH) | RDKit |
| fr_Al_OH | Count of aliphatic alcohol groups (-OH) | RDKit |
| fr_Al_OH_noTert | Count of non-tertiary aliphatic alcohol groups | RDKit |
| fr_ArN | Count of aromatic amines | RDKit |
| fr_Ar_COO | Count of aromatic carboxylic acid groups | RDKit |
| fr_Ar_N | Count of aromatic nitrogen atoms (excluding amines) | RDKit |
| fr_Ar_NH | Count of aromatic amines (-NH- groups) | RDKit |
| fr_Ar_OH | Count of phenol groups (aromatic alcohols) | RDKit |
| fr_COO | Count of carboxylic acid groups (-COOH) | RDKit |
| fr_C_O | Count of carbonyl groups (C=O) | RDKit |
| fr_C_O_noCOO | Count of carbonyls excluding carboxylic acids | RDKit |
| fr_C_S | Count of carbon-sulfur bonds | RDKit |
| fr_HOCCN | Count of hydroxyl connected to carbon connected to nitrogen | RDKit |
| fr_Imine | Count of imine groups (C=NH or C=NR) | RDKit |
| fr_NH0 | Count of nitrogen with zero attached hydrogens (e.g., quaternary) | RDKit |
| fr_NH1 | Count of nitrogen with one attached hydrogen | RDKit |
| fr_NH2 | Count of nitrogen with two attached hydrogens | RDKit |
| fr_N_O | Count of nitrogen-oxygen bonds | RDKit |
| fr_Nhpyrrole | Count of nitrogen atoms in pyrrole rings | RDKit |
| fr_SH | Count of thiol groups (-SH) | RDKit |
| fr_aldehyde | Count of aldehyde groups (-CHO) | RDKit |
| fr_alkyl_carbamate | Count of alkyl carbamate groups | RDKit |
| fr_alkyl_halide | Count of alkyl halide groups | RDKit |
| fr_allylic_oxid | Count of allylic oxidation sites | RDKit |
| fr_amide | Count of amide groups | RDKit |
| fr_amidine | Count of amidine groups | RDKit |
| fr_aryl_methyl | Count of methyl groups attached to aromatic rings | RDKit |
| fr_azide | Count of azide groups (-N3) | RDKit |
| fr_azo | Count of azo groups (-N=N-) | RDKit |
| fr_barbitur | Count of barbituric acid-like groups | RDKit |
| fr_benzene | Count of benzene rings | RDKit |
| fr_benzodiazepine | Count of benzodiazepine rings | RDKit |
| fr_bicyclic | Count of bicyclic ring systems | RDKit |
| fr_diazo | Count of diazo groups | RDKit |
| fr_dihydropyridine | Count of dihydropyridine rings | RDKit |
| fr_epoxide | Count of epoxide rings | RDKit |
| fr_ester | Count of ester groups | RDKit |
| fr_ether | Count of ether groups | RDKit |
| fr_furan | Count of furan rings | RDKit |
| fr_guanido | Count of guanidine groups | RDKit |
| fr_halogen | Count of halogen atoms (F, Cl, Br, I)  | RDKit   |
| fr_hdrzine | Count of hydrazine groups | RDKit |
| fr_hdrzone | Count of hydrazone groups | RDKit |
| fr_imidazole | Count of imidazole rings | RDKit |
| fr_imid | Count of imide groups | RDKit |
| fr_isocyan | Count of isocyanate groups | RDKit |
| fr_isothiocyan | Count of isothiocyanate groups | RDKit |
| fr_ketone | Count of ketone groups | RDKit |
| fr_lactam | Count of lactam rings | RDKit |
| fr_lactone | Count of lactone rings | RDKit |
| fr_methoxy | Count of methoxy groups (-OCH3) | RDKit |
| fr_morpholine | Count of morpholine rings | RDKit |
| fr_nitrile | Count of nitrile groups (-C≡N) | RDKit |
| fr_nitro | Count of nitro groups (-NO2) | RDKit |
| fr_nitro_arom | Count of aromatic nitro groups | RDKit |
| fr_nitroso | Count of nitroso groups (-NO) | RDKit |
| fr_oxazole | Count of oxazole rings | RDKit |
| fr_oxime | Count of oxime groups (=NOH) | RDKit |
| fr_phenol | Count of phenol groups | RDKit |
| fr_phos_acid | Count of phosphoric acid groups | RDKit |
| fr_phos_ester | Count of phosphoric ester groups | RDKit |
| fr_priamide | Count of primary amides | RDKit |
| fr_prisulfonamd | Count of primary sulfonamides | RDKit |
| fr_pyridine | Count of pyridine rings | RDKit |
| fr_quatN | Count of quaternary nitrogen atoms | RDKit |
| fr_sulfide | Count of sulfide groups (thioethers) | RDKit |
| fr_sulfonamd | Count of sulfonamide groups | RDKit |
| fr_sulfone | Count of sulfone groups | RDKit |
| fr_term_acetylene | Count of terminal acetylene groups | RDKit |
| fr_tetrazole | Count of tetrazole rings | RDKit |
| fr_thiazole | Count of thiazole rings | RDKit |
| fr_thiocyan | Count of thiocyanate groups | RDKit |
| fr_thiophene | Count of thiophene rings | RDKit |
| fr_urea | Count of urea groups | RDKit |

## Constitutional Descriptors

| Descriptor | Summary | Software Used |
|------------|---------|---------------|
| ExactMolWt | Monoisotopic molecular weight of the compound | RDKit |
| HeavyAtomCount | Number of non-hydrogen atoms in the molecule | RDKit |
| HeavyAtomMolWt | Molecular weight of non-hydrogen atoms only | RDKit |
| MolWt | Molecular weight based on average atomic masses | RDKit |
| NumHeteroatoms | Number of non-carbon and non-hydrogen atoms | RDKit |

## Physiochemical Descriptors

| Descriptor | Summary | Software Used |
|------------|---------|---------------|
| MolLogP | Partition coefficient (logP) estimating hydrophobicity | RDKit |
| MolMR | Molar refractivity related to volume and polarizability | RDKit |

## Fingerprint Descriptors

| Descriptor | Summary | Software Used |
|------------|---------|---------------|
| Morgan_Fingerprint | Circular fingerprints encoding molecular substructures up to a given radius, used for similarity and machine learning | RDKit |