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And it's going to be interesting to see how that plays out. Michael Gerson, thank you so much for your time today. | and it's going to be interesting to see how that plays out michael gerson thank you so much for your time, | And it's going to be interesting to see how that plays out, Michael Gerson thank you so much for your time | and it's going to be interesting to see how that plays out. michael gerson, thank you so much for your time today. |
Sure. | sure. | ||
We appreciate it. Michael Gerson, a columnist for the Washington Post. Again, his piece ran in that newspaper yesterday. | we appreciate it michael gerson a columnist for the washington post again his piece ran in that newspaper | We appreciate. it Michael Gerson, a columnist for the, Washington Post Again his piece ran in, that newspaper | we appreciate it. michael gerson, a columnist for the washington post. again, his piece ran in that newspaper yesterday. |
We did skip over one minor item of political news this week, and that was a declaration by one guy who, well, just might be running a pretty strong race for president of the United States. And that's, of course, Barack Obama who announced in Chicago this week that he is going to be running his campaign out of there, an... | we, did skip over one minor item of political news this week and that. was a declaration by one guy who well just might be running. a pretty strong race for president of the united states and, that's of course, barack obama who announced in chicago this week that he is going to be. running his campaign out of there and... | We did skip over one, minor item of political news this week. and that; was a declaration by one, guy who well just might be running a pretty strong race for president of the United States And. that's of course Barack Obama who announced in Chicago this; week that he is going to be running his campaign out of there and... | we did skip over one minor item of political news this week, and that was a declaration by one guy who, well, just might be running a pretty strong race for president of the united states. and that's, of course, barack obama who announced in chicago this week that he is going to be running his campaign out of there, an... |
And, Ken Rudin, we're going to be focusing on this candidate a little bit more as time comes down, but he finds himself interestingly in a better position than he might have thought a couple of months ago. | and ken rudin we're going. to be focusing on this candidate a. little bit, more as time comes down but he finds himself interestingly in a better position than he might have thought a couple of months | And Ken Rudin we're going to be focusing on this candidate a; little bit more as time comes down. but he finds himself interestingly in a better position, than; he might have thought a couple, of months | and, ken rudin, we're going to be focusing on this candidate a little bit more as time comes down, but he finds himself interestingly in a better position than he might have thought a couple of months ago. |
Well, that's absolutely true, and the real question for voters in 2012 is whether this is a repeat of 2008 when there was a lot of dissatisfaction in the country on - against the Republicans, against Bush, Iraq and Katrina, things like that, or this kind of dissatisfaction you saw in 2010, when it's directed at Preside... | well that's absolutely. true and the real, question for voters; in 2012 is whether this is a repeat of 2008 when there was a lot of dissatisfaction in the country on - against the republicans against, bush iraq and katrina things like that or this kind of dissatisfaction you saw in 2010, when it's directed. at presiden... | Well, that's absolutely true. and the real question for voters in 2012 is whether this is, a repeat of 2008 when there. was a lot of dissatisfaction in the country on - against the Republicans against Bush Iraq, and Katrina things like that or this kind of dissatisfaction, you saw in 2010, when, it's directed at, Presi... | well, that's absolutely true, and the real question for voters in 2012 is whether this is a repeat of 2008 when there was a lot of dissatisfaction in the country on - against the republicans, against bush, iraq and katrina, things like that, or this kind of dissatisfaction you saw in 2010, when it's directed at preside... |
Ken Rudin, our Political Junkie, will be back with us next Wednesday, unless he's in Boise again. | ken rudin our political. junkie will be back with, us next wednesday unless he's in boise | Ken Rudin our Political Junkie will be back with us next Wednesday unless he's in Boise | ken rudin, our political junkie, will be back with us next wednesday, unless he's in boise again. |
Thanks, Ken, as always. | thanks ken as | Thanks Ken, as. | thanks, ken, as always. |
Thank you, Neal. | thank you | Thank you | thank you, neal. |
We heard some discussion of the federal debt and the budget. We're going to continue our series of our conversations about how to reduce or even eliminate it a day after the House budget chair releases his plan. Stay with us for that. I'm Neal Conan. You're listening to TALK OF THE NATION from NPR News. | we heard some discussion of the federal debt and the budget we're going to continue our series of our conversations about how to reduce or even eliminate it. a, day after the house budget chair releases his plan stay with us; for that i'm neal conan you're listening to talk of the nation from npr | We heard some discussion of. the. federal debt and the budget We're going to continue our series of our conversations about how to. reduce or even eliminate, it, a day after the House budget, chair releases his plan Stay with us for that I'm Neal Conan, You're listening to TALK OF THE NATION from NPR | we heard some discussion of the federal debt and the budget. we're going to continue our series of our conversations about how to reduce or even eliminate it a day after the house budget chair releases his plan. stay with us for that. i'm neal conan. you're listening to talk of the nation from npr news. |
This is DAY TO DAY from NPR News. I'm Alex Cohen. | this is day to day from, npr. news i'm alex | This is DAY TO DAY from NPR News, I'm Alex | this is day to day from npr news. i'm alex cohen. |
I'm Madeleine Brand. | i'm madeleine | I'm Madeleine | i'm madeleine brand. |
Thousands of workers are on strike against GM. Ron Gettelfinger, the president of the United Auto Workers Union, spoke earlier today at a news conference in Detroit. | thousands of. workers; are on strike against gm ron gettelfinger the president of. the united auto workers union spoke earlier today at a news. conference in | Thousands of, workers are on strike against. GM Ron Gettelfinger the president of the United Auto Workers, Union spoke. earlier today at. a news conference in | thousands of workers are on strike against gm. ron gettelfinger, the president of the united auto workers union, spoke earlier today at a news conference in detroit. |
The company walked right up to the deadline like they really didn't care. And as a result of that, we called a strike at 11 a.m., Eastern Daylight Time of this morning. | the company walked right up to the deadline like they really didn't care and as a result of that we called a strike at 11 a.m., eastern daylight time of this | The, company walked right up to the deadline like they really; didn't care And as a result of that we. called, a strike at 11 a.m., Eastern Daylight. Time of this | the company walked right up to the deadline like they really didn't care. and as a result of that, we called a strike at 11 a.m., eastern daylight time of this morning. |
Joining us now is Joe DeMatio. He's an editor at Automobile Magazine. | joining us now is joe dematio he's an, editor at automobile | Joining us now; is Joe DeMatio He's an editor at Automobile | joining us now is joe dematio. he's an editor at automobile magazine. |
And Joe, what is your reaction to news of this general strike? | and joe what is your reaction to news of this general | And Joe what is. your reaction to. news of this general | and joe, what is your reaction to news of this general strike? |
I was a little surprised, and I'm certainly disappointed because it's certainly not a good news for Detroit or the Big Three auto industry. I really thought since the negotiations had gone on for about 10 days past the deadline that they were going to hammer out a deal. So a little surprised. | i was a. little surprised and i'm certainly disappointed because it's certainly not a good news for detroit or the big three. auto industry i really; thought since the negotiations had gone on for about 10 days past the deadline that they were going; to hammer out a deal so a little | I was a little surprised and I'm certainly disappointed because it's certainly not a good. news for, Detroit or the Big Three auto industry. I really thought since the negotiations had gone on for about 10 days past the deadline that they were going to. hammer out a deal So a little | i was a little surprised, and i'm certainly disappointed because it's certainly not a good news for detroit or the big three auto industry. i really thought since the negotiations had gone on for about 10 days past the deadline that they were going to hammer out a deal. so a little surprised. |
And this is a deal involving health care. Can you give us the details there? | and this is a deal. involving health care can you give us the details | And this is a deal involving health. care Can you give us the details | and this is a deal involving health care. can you give us the details there? |
Well, GM wants to shift the obligation for retiree health care costs into a - like an independent fund where they would put in a bunch of money now, and then the UAW would maintain it and continue to fund it over time. And it's a very complicated deal, and I believe - my suspicion is that they have run into roadblocks ... | well gm wants to, shift the obligation for retiree health care costs into a - like an independent, fund where they would put in a bunch, of, money now and then the, uaw would maintain it and continue to, fund it over time and it's a very complicated deal and i believe - my suspicion is, that they have run. into roadblo... | Well GM wants to shift. the obligation, for retiree health care costs; into a - like an independent fund where they would put in a bunch, of money now and then the UAW would; maintain it and continue to fund. it over time. And it's a very complicated deal and I believe - my suspicion is that they have run, into roadblo... | well, gm wants to shift the obligation for retiree health care costs into a - like an independent fund where they would put in a bunch of money now, and then the uaw would maintain it and continue to fund it over time. and it's a very complicated deal, and i believe - my suspicion is that they have run into roadblocks ... |
The reason GM wants to do that is because retiree health care accounts for about half of the extra cost that GM incurs in building cars, compared with companies like Toyota. It's about 25 or $30 an hour more in labor cost compared to the Japanese. And about half of that is accounted for by retiree health care. | the reason gm wants to. do that is, because, retiree health care accounts for about half of the extra cost that gm incurs in building cars compared with, companies like toyota it's about 25 or $30 an hour more in labor cost compared to the japanese and about. half of that is accounted for by retiree health | The reason GM, wants to do that is; because retiree health care accounts for about half of the extra cost that GM incurs in building cars compared with companies like Toyota. It's about 25 or $30 an hour more in labor cost compared to the Japanese And about half of that is accounted for by retiree health | the reason gm wants to do that is because retiree health care accounts for about half of the extra cost that gm incurs in building cars, compared with companies like toyota. it's about 25 or $30 an hour more in labor cost compared to the japanese. and about half of that is accounted for by retiree health care. |
So the argument from GM is there's no way they can be competitive without doing something about these health care costs. | so the argument, from gm is there's no way they can be competitive without doing something about, these health care | So the argument from GM is there's no way they can be. competitive without doing something about these health care | so the argument from gm is there's no way they can be competitive without doing something about these health care costs. |
Exactly. | exactly. | ||
Well, what does this strike mean for GM? It must be losing lot and lots of money each hour the strike goes on. | well what does. this strike mean for gm? it must be losing lot and lots of money each hour the strike goes | Well. what does this strike mean for GM? It must be losing, lot and lots of money each. hour the strike goes | well, what does this strike mean for gm? it must be losing lot and lots of money each hour the strike goes on. |
It certainly will. GM has not had a general strike - nationwide strike - since 1970. The last strike it had was in 1998, and that was just against a couple of specific plans, but that completely shut down the whole GM system because that - those plants made parts that were crucial for all of the plants. And - yeah, mon... | it certainly. will gm has not had a general, strike - nationwide strike - since 1970. the last strike it had was in 1998, and that was just. against, a couple of specific, plans. but that completely shut down the whole gm system because that - those plants made parts that were crucial for all of the plants and. - yeah ... | It certainly will GM has not had; a general strike - nationwide strike. - since 1970. The last strike it had, was, in 1998, and that, was, just against a couple of specific plans but. that completely shut. down the whole GM; system because that - those plants made, parts that were crucial. for all of the plants And - y... | it certainly will. gm has not had a general strike - nationwide strike - since 1970. the last strike it had was in 1998, and that was just against a couple of specific plans, but that completely shut down the whole gm system because that - those plants made parts that were crucial for all of the plants. and - yeah, mon... |
You know, we can hope at this point that this is the UAW making one final strong statement, pushing for a few last things that didn't come out their way at the bargaining table. And we'll see what they can get, and hopefully tie this up quickly. That's my own personal hope because as time goes on, the money that GM wil... | you. know we, can hope at this point that this is the uaw making one. final strong, statement pushing for a few last things that didn't come out their way at the bargaining table and we'll; see. what they. can get and hopefully tie this up quickly that's my own personal hope because as time goes on the money that gm wi... | You know we can hope at this point that this is the UAW making one final; strong statement pushing for a few last things that didn't. come out their way at the bargaining. table And we'll see what they can. get and hopefully tie this up quickly That's my own personal hope because as time, goes on the money that, GM wil... | you know, we can hope at this point that this is the uaw making one final strong statement, pushing for a few last things that didn't come out their way at the bargaining table. and we'll see what they can get, and hopefully tie this up quickly. that's my own personal hope because as time goes on, the money that gm wil... |
What about the other two big auto companies - Ford and Chrysler? How does this affect them? | what about the other two big, auto companies - ford and chrysler? how does this. affect | What about the other two big auto companies - Ford and Chrysler? How does this affect | what about the other two big auto companies - ford and chrysler? how does this affect them? |
They're committed as long as they can get these fuels at cost-competitive pricing. So that means that industry is going to have to step up their production and start creating much larger quantities of fuel. | they're committed as, long as they can get these fuels at. cost-competitive pricing. so that means that industry, is going to, have to step up their production and start creating much larger. quantities of, | They're. committed as long as they can get these, fuels at cost-competitive pricing So that. means that industry is going to have to step up their production and start creating much larger quantities of | they're committed as long as they can get these fuels at cost-competitive pricing. so that means that industry is going to have to step up their production and start creating much larger quantities of fuel. |
Well, that's a classic chicken and the egg problem. | well that's a classic chicken and the egg. | Well that's a classic chicken and the egg | well, that's a classic chicken and the egg problem. |
Tom Todaro is the CEO of Altair, one of the companies that's turning camelina into jet fuel. | tom todaro is the ceo of altair one of the companies that's turning camelina into jet | Tom Todaro is the CEO of Altair one of the companies that's turning camelina into jet | tom todaro is the ceo of altair, one of the companies that's turning camelina into jet fuel. |
To build a refinery at scale is hundreds and hundreds of millions of dollars. If you don't have known customers, you will not ever build that facility. | to build a refinery at scale is hundreds and hundreds of; millions of. dollars if you don't have known customers you will. not ever build that | To build a refinery at scale is hundreds and hundreds, of millions of dollars If you don't have known, customers you will not ever build that | to build a refinery at scale is hundreds and hundreds of millions of dollars. if you don't have known customers, you will not ever build that facility. |
Todaro says larger plants will produce cheaper fuel. | todaro says larger plants will, produce cheaper | Todaro says larger plants will produce cheaper | todaro says larger plants will produce cheaper fuel. |
We've demonstrated this works. We're going to demonstrate very, very quickly that it's surprisingly affordable. | we've demonstrated this works we're going to demonstrate very very quickly that it's surprisingly | We've demonstrated this works We're going to demonstrate, very very quickly that it's surprisingly | we've demonstrated this works. we're going to demonstrate very, very quickly that it's surprisingly affordable. |
The military isn't the only potential big customer. Airlines want biofuel, too. But Sharon Pinkerton, from the Air Transport Association, says the airlines aren't in financial shape to back a new industry. | the military isn't the only potential, big customer airlines; want biofuel too but sharon pinkerton. from the air transport association says the airlines aren't in financial shape to back a new | The military isn't the only potential big customer Airlines want biofuel too But Sharon Pinkerton from the Air Transport. Association says the airlines aren't in financial shape to back a new | the military isn't the only potential big customer. airlines want biofuel, too. but sharon pinkerton, from the air transport association, says the airlines aren't in financial shape to back a new industry. |
We can't get there by ourselves. | we, can't get there by. | We can't get there by, | we can't get there by ourselves. |
The federal government is stepping in. It's giving incentives to farmers to start growing camelina. And the departments of Navy, energy and agriculture are planning to invest half a billion dollars in biofuel refineries. | the federal. government is stepping in it's giving incentives to farmers to start growing camelina and; the departments of navy energy and agriculture are planning to invest half a billion dollars in biofuel | The federal government is stepping in, It's giving incentives to farmers to start growing, camelina. And the departments of Navy. energy and agriculture are planning to invest. half. a billion dollars in biofuel | the federal government is stepping in. it's giving incentives to farmers to start growing camelina. and the departments of navy, energy and agriculture are planning to invest half a billion dollars in biofuel refineries. |
To flip the line from "Field of Dreams," if the Navy comes, they will build it. | to flip the line from "field of dreams" if. the navy comes they will build | To flip the line from "Field of Dreams" if the Navy comes they will build | to flip the line from "field of dreams," if the navy comes, they will build it. |
Navy Secretary Ray Mabus says he's often asked why he's such a big fan of biofuels. | navy, secretary ray, mabus says he's; often asked why; he's such a big fan of | Navy Secretary Ray Mabus says he's often asked why he's. such a big fan of | navy secretary ray mabus says he's often asked why he's such a big fan of biofuels. |
The answer is pretty straightforward. We buy too much fossil fuels from potentially or actually volatile places on earth. | the answer is pretty straightforward we buy too much fossil fuels from potentially or actually volatile places on | The answer is pretty straightforward We buy too much fossil fuels from potentially or actually. volatile places on, | the answer is pretty straightforward. we buy too much fossil fuels from potentially or actually volatile places on earth. |
Mabus says this leaves the U.S. military vulnerable. That's why he's committed to getting half of the Navy's fuel from renewable sources by 2020. | mabus says this leaves, the u.s military. vulnerable that's why he's, committed to getting half of the navy's fuel from renewable sources by | Mabus says this leaves the. U.S military vulnerable That's, why he's committed to getting half of the Navy's fuel from renewable sources by | mabus says this leaves the u.s. military vulnerable. that's why he's committed to getting half of the navy's fuel from renewable sources by 2020. |
Elizabeth Shogren, NPR News. | elizabeth shogren npr, | Elizabeth Shogren. NPR | elizabeth shogren, npr news. |
ADHD - or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder - is said to affect up to 10 percent of American children, and almost 3 million of those kids take medication to control it. | adhd - or attention; deficit hyperactivity disorder - is said to. affect, up to 10 percent, of american children and almost 3 million of those, kids take medication to control | ADHD - or attention, deficit hyperactivity disorder - is said to, affect up to 10 percent of American children and almost 3 million of those kids take medication to control | adhd - or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder - is said to affect up to 10 percent of american children, and almost 3 million of those kids take medication to control it. |
But Dutch researcher Lidy Pelsser says as many as two-thirds of those kids may not need medicine at all. It's a conclusion she recently published in the British medical journal Lancet. And Pelsser, who runs the ADHD Research Centre in the Netherlands, argues that in many cases, behaviors usually associated with ADHD ca... | but dutch researcher lidy pelsser says; as many as two-thirds of those kids may not need medicine. at all it's a conclusion. she recently published in the british. medical journal lancet and pelsser who runs the adhd research centre in the, netherlands argues that in many cases behaviors usually associated with adhd ca... | But Dutch researcher Lidy Pelsser says. as many as, two-thirds of those kids may not need medicine at all It's a conclusion she recently published in the. British medical. journal Lancet And Pelsser who runs the ADHD Research Centre in the Netherlands argues that in many cases behaviors usually associated with ADHD can... | but dutch researcher lidy pelsser says as many as two-thirds of those kids may not need medicine at all. it's a conclusion she recently published in the british medical journal lancet. and pelsser, who runs the adhd research centre in the netherlands, argues that in many cases, behaviors usually associated with adhd ca... |
ADHD, it's just a couple of symptoms; it's not a disease. We should look for the cause of it. Like in eczema, the skin is affected. But a lot of people get eczema because of a latex allergy, or because they are eating a pineapple or strawberries. | adhd it's just, a couple; of symptoms it's not a disease we should, look for the cause of it like in; eczema the skin is affected but a lot of people, get eczema because of a latex allergy or because they are eating a pineapple or | ADHD it's just a couple of symptoms it's, not a disease We should look for the cause of it Like in eczema the skin is. affected But a lot of people get eczema because of a latex, allergy or because they are eating a pineapple or | adhd, it's just a couple of symptoms; it's not a disease. we should look for the cause of it. like in eczema, the skin is affected. but a lot of people get eczema because of a latex allergy, or because they are eating a pineapple or strawberries. |
And I think there is a paradigm shift needed. If a child is diagnosed ADHD, we should say OK, we have got those symptoms; now, let's start looking for the cause. | and i think there is a paradigm shift needed, if a. child, is diagnosed adhd we should say ok we have got those symptoms now let's start looking for. the | And I think there is a paradigm shift needed If a child is, diagnosed ADHD we should say OK we have got those symptoms now let's start looking for the | and i think there is a paradigm shift needed. if a child is diagnosed adhd, we should say ok, we have got those symptoms; now, let's start looking for the cause. |
The majority of children who are diagnosed ADHD are given medication, but you believe that this research suggests that many of those children may not need it, that they may simply need to alter their diets. | the majority of children. who are diagnosed adhd are given medication; but you believe that this research; suggests that many of those children may not need it that they may simply need to alter their. | The majority of children who, are diagnosed ADHD are given medication but you believe that. this; research suggests that many of those children may. not need it that they may simply need, to alter their | the majority of children who are diagnosed adhd are given medication, but you believe that this research suggests that many of those children may not need it, that they may simply need to alter their diets. |
Well, what we know now is that in 64 percent of children with ADHD, ADHD is caused by food. It's a hypersensitivity reaction to food. So then, there is 36 percent left. In those children, we could start - research for dyslexia, for highly talented, or maybe children who are not so talented and who have to do too much i... | well what we know now is that in 64 percent of children with. adhd adhd is, caused by food it's a hypersensitivity reaction, to food so then there is 36 percent left in those children we could start - research for. dyslexia for highly talented or maybe children who, are not so talented. and who have to, do too much in ... | Well what. we know now is that in 64 percent of children with ADHD ADHD is caused by food It's a hypersensitivity reaction to food So then there is 36 percent left In those children we could start - research for. dyslexia for, highly talented or maybe children who are not so talented and who have to do too much, in sch... | well, what we know now is that in 64 percent of children with adhd, adhd is caused by food. it's a hypersensitivity reaction to food. so then, there is 36 percent left. in those children, we could start - research for dyslexia, for highly talented, or maybe children who are not so talented and who have to do too much i... |
Now, you're not saying that some children with ADHD should not be given medication, right? I mean, you're saying that even... | now you're not saying that some children. with, adhd should not be, given medication right? i mean you're, saying that | Now you're not saying that some children with ADHD should not be given medication right? I mean you're saying that | now, you're not saying that some children with adhd should not be given medication, right? i mean, you're saying that even... |
No. | no. | ||
...with your research, some kids will still need medication. | ...with your research some kids will, still. need | ...with your research some kids, will still need | ...with your research, some kids will still need medication. |
Yes. I think in all children, we should start with a diet research. And if that is not successful, if behavior doesn't - changes, well then we do need drugs. Of course, we do need them. But now, we are giving them all drugs, and I think that's a huge mistake. | yes i think in all children we should start with, a. diet research and if that, is not successful, if behavior doesn't - changes well then; we do need drugs of course we do need them but now we are giving them all drugs and i think that's. a huge | Yes I think in all children we should start. with a diet, research And if that. is not successful if; behavior doesn't. - changes. well then we do need drugs Of course we do need them But now we are giving them all drugs and I think that's a huge | yes. i think in all children, we should start with a diet research. and if that is not successful, if behavior doesn't - changes, well then we do need drugs. of course, we do need them. but now, we are giving them all drugs, and i think that's a huge mistake. |
Explain how you tested the children. What did you feed them, for example? | explain how you tested the children what did you feed them, for | Explain. how you tested the children What did you feed, them for, | explain how you tested the children. what did you feed them, for example? |
In fact, we started with a very elaborate diet. And after two weeks, we made an inventory of the problems. If the problems still were there, we started to restrict the diet until we came to that few food diet - with only rice, turkey, pear and lettuce - and water. | in fact we started with a very elaborate diet and after, two weeks we made an inventory of the problems if the problems still were. there we started to restrict, the diet until we, came to that few food diet - with, only, rice turkey pear and lettuce - and | In fact we started with a very elaborate diet And after two weeks we made an. inventory of the, problems If the problems still were there we, started to. restrict the diet until we came to that few food diet - with only rice turkey pear and lettuce, - and | in fact, we started with a very elaborate diet. and after two weeks, we made an inventory of the problems. if the problems still were there, we started to restrict the diet until we came to that few food diet - with only rice, turkey, pear and lettuce - and water. |
And we can know - or you say that your research shows that it only takes about five weeks to determine whether... | and we can know - or you say that your research shows that it only takes about. five weeks to determine | And we. can know - or you say that your research shows that it, only takes about five weeks to determine | and we can know - or you say that your research shows that it only takes about five weeks to determine whether... |
Yes, five weeks of diet. Parents should not start a diet for a year or so. It's only five weeks to find out whether diet is the cause. | yes five weeks of diet parents should not start a diet for, a year or so it's only five weeks to find out whether diet, is the | Yes five weeks of diet Parents should not start a diet for a. year or so It's only five weeks; to find out, whether diet is, the | yes, five weeks of diet. parents should not start a diet for a year or so. it's only five weeks to find out whether diet is the cause. |
Right. | right. | ||
And if it isn't, that child can have drugs, of course. And if it is the diet, then we start to find out which foods are causing the problems. | and if it isn't that, child, can have drugs. of course and if it is the diet, then we start to. find out which foods are causing the | And if it isn't, that child can, have drugs of course And if, it is the; diet then, we start to find out which foods are causing the | and if it isn't, that child can have drugs, of course. and if it is the diet, then we start to find out which foods are causing the problems. |
Right. But how would a parent listening now go about trying this? I mean, what should they do? You know, should they go talk to the doctors? | right but how would a parent listening now go about trying, this? i mean what, should they do? you know should they go talk to the | Right But how would a parent listening now go about; trying this? I mean what. should they; do? You know should they. go talk to the | right. but how would a parent listening now go about trying this? i mean, what should they do? you know, should they go talk to the doctors? |
Well, we have got the good news that food is the main cause of ADHD. We've got the bad news that we have to train physicians to monitor this procedure because it cannot be done by a physician who is not trained. | well we have got the; good news that food is the main cause of adhd we've got the bad news that we have to train physicians to monitor this procedure because it cannot be done by. a physician who is not | Well we have got the good news that. food, is. the main cause of ADHD We've got the bad news; that we have to train physicians to monitor this procedure because it cannot be done by a physician who is not | well, we have got the good news that food is the main cause of adhd. we've got the bad news that we have to train physicians to monitor this procedure because it cannot be done by a physician who is not trained. |
Now, did you hear from any of the schoolteachers of these kids, or even the physicians who describe changes in behavior? | now did you hear. from any of the schoolteachers of, these kids or even the physicians who describe changes in | Now did you hear from any of the schoolteachers of these. kids or even the physicians who describe changes in | now, did you hear from any of the schoolteachers of these kids, or even the physicians who describe changes in behavior? |
Well, in fact, they were flabbergasted. After the diet, they were just normal children with normal behavior. They were no more easily distracted. They were no more forgetful. There were no more temper tantrums. Some teachers saying that they never thought it would work - it was so strange that a diet would change the b... | well in fact they were flabbergasted after the diet they were just, normal children with normal behavior they were no more easily distracted they. were no more forgetful there were no more temper tantrums some teachers, saying that they never thought it would work - it was so strange that a diet would change the behavi... | Well in fact they were flabbergasted After, the diet they were just normal children with normal behavior They were no more. easily distracted They were no more forgetful There were no more temper. tantrums Some teachers saying that they never thought it would, work - it was so strange. that a diet would change the beha... | well, in fact, they were flabbergasted. after the diet, they were just normal children with normal behavior. they were no more easily distracted. they were no more forgetful. there were no more temper tantrums. some teachers saying that they never thought it would work - it was so strange that a diet would change the b... |
That's Lidy Pessler. She's from the ADHD Research Center in Eindhoven, in the Netherlands. She led a study that links diet to ADHD. It was published in the latest issue of the journal Lancet. | that's lidy pessler she's from the adhd research center, in eindhoven in the; netherlands she led a, study that links diet to adhd it was published in the latest issue of the journal | That's Lidy Pessler She's from the ADHD Research Center in Eindhoven in the Netherlands She. led a study that links diet to. ADHD It was published in the, latest issue of the journal | that's lidy pessler. she's from the adhd research center in eindhoven, in the netherlands. she led a study that links diet to adhd. it was published in the latest issue of the journal lancet. |
Dr. Pessler, thank you so much. | dr pessler thank you so | Dr Pessler thank you so | dr. pessler, thank you so much. |
I was glad to join you. | i was glad to join | I was glad to join | i was glad to join you. |
(Soundbite of cheering) | (soundbite of | (Soundbite; of | (soundbite of cheering) |
Unidentified Man #1: (Unintelligible) had his arm hit, and that's incomplete. | unidentified man #1: (unintelligible) had his arm hit and that's, | Unidentified Man #1: (Unintelligible) had his arm hit and that's | unidentified man #1: (unintelligible) had his arm hit, and that's incomplete. |
A different process but the same result. Once again, the World Bank has chosen an American as its leader. That's after an effort by developing countries to install one of their own as the bank's president. The bank's executive committee today selected Jim Yong Kim for the job. | a different, process but the same result once again the world bank has chosen an american as its leader that's after an. effort by developing, countries to install one of. their own as the bank's president the bank's executive committee today, selected, jim; yong kim for the | A different process but the same result Once again the World Bank has chosen; an American as its leader That's after an effort by developing countries to install one of their own as the bank's president The bank's executive committee today selected Jim Yong Kim. for the | a different process but the same result. once again, the world bank has chosen an american as its leader. that's after an effort by developing countries to install one of their own as the bank's president. the bank's executive committee today selected jim yong kim for the job. |
NPR economics correspondent John Ydstie is here to discuss the process and the choice of Dr. Kim. | npr economics correspondent john ydstie is here to discuss the process and the choice of dr | NPR economics correspondent John, Ydstie is here to discuss the process and, the. choice of. Dr | npr economics correspondent john ydstie is here to discuss the process and the choice of dr. kim. |
So, John, let's first talk about Dr. Kim and what he brings to the job. | so john let's first talk, about dr kim and what he brings. to, the | So John let's first talk about, Dr Kim and. what he. brings to the, | so, john, let's first talk about dr. kim and what he brings to the job. |
OK. Well, Jim Yong Kim is a Korean-American, who immigrated to the U.S. with his parents at the age of five. He grew up in Iowa. Most recently, he was president of Dartmouth but he's trained as a medical doctor. And he's had remarkable success running innovative programs, treating infectious disease, including tubercul... | ok well jim yong kim is a korean-american who immigrated to the u.s with his, parents at the age of five he grew up. in iowa most recently he was president of dartmouth but he's trained as a medical doctor and he's had remarkable success running innovative, programs treating infectious, disease including tuberculosis i... | OK Well Jim Yong Kim is a Korean-American, who immigrated to the U.S with his parents at the age of five He grew up. in; Iowa Most. recently he was president of Dartmouth but he's trained as a medical doctor. And he's had remarkable success running. innovative programs treating infectious disease including tuberculosis... | ok. well, jim yong kim is a korean-american, who immigrated to the u.s. with his parents at the age of five. he grew up in iowa. most recently, he was president of dartmouth but he's trained as a medical doctor. and he's had remarkable success running innovative programs, treating infectious disease, including tubercul... |
And somewhat surprisingly, he will be the first development professional ever to serve as the head of the World Bank. | and somewhat surprisingly he will be the first development professional ever to serve as the head of the. world | And somewhat surprisingly he will be the first development professional ever to serve as the head of the World | and somewhat surprisingly, he will be the first development professional ever to serve as the head of the world bank. |
So, John, when his name first came up, I remember all the surprise, people talking about this because of that resume you're talking about, public health and academia. And is he someone who people think is qualified to run a massive financing organization? | so john when his name, first came up i remember all the surprise people talking about this because of that resume you're talking about public health and academia, and is he someone who people think; is qualified, to run. a massive financing | So John when his name first came, up I remember all the surprise people talking about this because, of that resume you're talking about public health and academia And is he someone who. people think is qualified to run. a massive financing | so, john, when his name first came up, i remember all the surprise, people talking about this because of that resume you're talking about, public health and academia. and is he someone who people think is qualified to run a massive financing organization? |
Well, it's true, the top job at the World Bank is usually reserved for financiers or economic types or political heavyweights. There have been questions about whether Dr. Kim has the mindset to, quote, "allocate scarce resources" the way a banker or an economist might do and also questions about whether he's got the po... | well it's true the top job at the world bank. is usually reserved for financiers or economic types or political heavyweights there have been questions about whether dr kim has the mindset to quote "allocate. scarce resources" the way a banker or an economist. might do and also questions about whether he's. got the poli... | Well it's true the top job at the World Bank is usually reserved for financiers or economic types or political heavyweights There have been questions about whether Dr Kim has the, mindset to quote "allocate scarce resources" the way a banker or an economist might do and also questions about whether he's got the politic... | well, it's true, the top job at the world bank is usually reserved for financiers or economic types or political heavyweights. there have been questions about whether dr. kim has the mindset to, quote, "allocate scarce resources" the way a banker or an economist might do and also questions about whether he's got the po... |
But others have praised his qualifications, saying that Dr. Kim's experience makes him ideally suited for the job and that it's time that a development professional lead the world's largest development agency. | but others have praised his qualifications saying that dr kim's experience makes him ideally suited for. the job and that it's time that a development professional lead the world's largest development | But. others. have praised his qualifications saying that Dr Kim's experience makes him, ideally suited for the, job and that it's time that a development professional lead the world's largest development | but others have praised his qualifications, saying that dr. kim's experience makes him ideally suited for the job and that it's time that a development professional lead the world's largest development agency. |
Now, as we said earlier, there were other candidates for the job, people who are from developing countries. And there have been calls from those nations about this process to be more open and for the U.S. to give up its grip on the top job. I mean, was this really an open process? | now as we said earlier there were other candidates for the job people who are from developing countries and there have been calls from those nations about this process to be more. open and for the u.s to give up its grip on the top job i mean was this really an open | Now as we said earlier there were other. candidates for the job people who are from developing countries. And there have been calls from those; nations about this process to be more, open and for the U.S. to give up its grip on the top job I mean was this really an open | now, as we said earlier, there were other candidates for the job, people who are from developing countries. and there have been calls from those nations about this process to be more open and for the u.s. to give up its grip on the top job. i mean, was this really an open process? |
Well, I think only in a very limited way. Maybe if you call it baby steps in the direction of full and fair competition, but there was, after all, a campaign of sorts. Two highly-qualified candidates - Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, the finance minister of Nigeria, and Jose Antonio Ocampo, a Columbian economist - both ran for th... | well i, think only in a very limited way maybe if you, call it baby steps in. the direction, of full and fair competition but there was after all a campaign. of sorts two highly-qualified candidates - ngozi okonjo-iweala the finance minister; of nigeria and jose antonio ocampo a columbian economist - both ran for. the ... | Well I think only, in a very limited way Maybe, if you, call. it baby steps in the direction of full and fair competition but there was after all, a campaign of sorts Two highly-qualified, candidates - Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala the finance minister. of Nigeria and Jose. Antonio Ocampo a Columbian economist, - both ran for th... | well, i think only in a very limited way. maybe if you call it baby steps in the direction of full and fair competition, but there was, after all, a campaign of sorts. two highly-qualified candidates - ngozi okonjo-iweala, the finance minister of nigeria, and jose antonio ocampo, a columbian economist - both ran for th... |
In the end, the U.S. candidate prevailed because the U.S. has the greatest number of votes at the World Bank and it also had the support of Europe, which has the second largest block of votes. | in the end. the u.s candidate prevailed because the u.s has the greatest number of votes at the world, bank and it also, had the support of europe which has the second, largest block of | In the end the U.S candidate prevailed because the, U.S has the, greatest number of votes at the World. Bank and it also had the support of Europe which has the second largest block of | in the end, the u.s. candidate prevailed because the u.s. has the greatest number of votes at the world bank and it also had the support of europe, which has the second largest block of votes. |
But now, you have an American heading the World Bank and a European, Christine Lagarde, running the International Monetary Fund. I mean, does that create tension or frustration for developing nations? | but. now you have an american heading, the world bank and a european, christine lagarde running the international monetary fund i mean does that create tension or frustration for developing | But now you have an American heading the World, Bank and a European Christine Lagarde running the International Monetary Fund I mean does that create tension or frustration for developing | but now, you have an american heading the world bank and a european, christine lagarde, running the international monetary fund. i mean, does that create tension or frustration for developing nations? |
Well, it does and, in the end, after this process, a number of observers said, you know, it fell short. The South African finance minister, Pravin Gordhan, said that it was great that non-Americans were competing, but he has serious concerns that the decision was made without full transparency. | well it does and in the end after. this process a number of observers said you know it fell short the south african finance minister pravin gordhan, said that it was great that non-americans were competing but he has serious concerns that the decision was made without full | Well it does and in, the end after this process a number of observers said you know it fell short The South African finance minister Pravin Gordhan, said that it was great that non-Americans. were competing but he has serious concerns, that the decision was made without full. | well, it does and, in the end, after this process, a number of observers said, you know, it fell short. the south african finance minister, pravin gordhan, said that it was great that non-americans were competing, but he has serious concerns that the decision was made without full transparency. |
Certainly, both the U.S. - President Obama, specifically - and Europe have acknowledged that it's time for developing nations, and especially big countries like China and India, to get a shot at these jobs. But domestic politics often intervenes and, in this case, President Obama didn't want to give up the U.S. preroga... | certainly both the u.s - president. obama specifically - and europe have. acknowledged that it's time for developing nations and especially big countries like china and india to get a shot at these jobs but. domestic politics often intervenes and in this case, president obama didn't want to give up the u.s prerogative,... | Certainly both the U.S - President Obama specifically. - and Europe have acknowledged that it's; time for developing nations and especially big countries like China, and India to get a shot at these jobs But domestic politics often, intervenes and in this case President Obama didn't want to give up; the U.S prerogative... | certainly, both the u.s. - president obama, specifically - and europe have acknowledged that it's time for developing nations, and especially big countries like china and india, to get a shot at these jobs. but domestic politics often intervenes and, in this case, president obama didn't want to give up the u.s. preroga... |
John, thank you. | john. thank | John thank | john, thank you. |
You're welcome, Audie. | you're welcome | You're welcome | you're welcome, audie. |
NPR's John Ydstie talking about the World Bank and the man who will be its new president, an American named Jim Yong Kim. | npr's john. ydstie talking about the world bank and the man who will be its new president an american named jim yong | NPR's John Ydstie talking about the World Bank and the man who will be its new president an American named Jim Yong | npr's john ydstie talking about the world bank and the man who will be its new president, an american named jim yong kim. |
Hers is the name behind the name in light, publicist Pat Kingsley. For half a century, she's worked with some of the biggest stars in Hollywood: Tom Cruise, Robert Redford, Demi Moore, Will Smith. Beginning in the 1970s, Pat Kingsley famously developed a strategy for shaping the careers of her clients, at the heart of ... | hers is the name behind the name in, light publicist pat kingsley for half a century she's worked with some of the biggest stars in hollywood: tom cruise robert redford. demi moore will smith beginning. in the 1970s pat kingsley famously developed a strategy for, shaping the careers of her clients at the heart of which... | Hers is the name behind the name in light publicist Pat Kingsley For half, a century she's worked with some of the biggest stars in Hollywood: Tom, Cruise Robert Redford Demi Moore Will Smith Beginning in the. 1970s Pat, Kingsley famously developed a strategy for shaping the careers of her clients at the heart of which... | hers is the name behind the name in light, publicist pat kingsley. for half a century, she's worked with some of the biggest stars in hollywood: tom cruise, robert redford, demi moore, will smith. beginning in the 1970s, pat kingsley famously developed a strategy for shaping the careers of her clients, at the heart of ... |
Sometimes, the job is a suppress agent. | sometimes the job is a suppress | Sometimes the job is a suppress | sometimes, the job is a suppress agent. |
As opposed to a press agent, a suppress agent? | as opposed to a press, agent a suppress | As opposed to a press agent a suppress | as opposed to a press agent, a suppress agent? |
Yeah, trying to keep things quiet. | yeah, trying to keep things | Yeah trying to keep things | yeah, trying to keep things quiet. |
Over her career, press agent Pat Kingsley specialized in keeping things quiet, though she began her career doing quite the opposite: in the early 1960s, planting stories with the press. | over her career. press agent pat kingsley specialized in keeping things quiet though she. began her career doing quite the opposite: in the, early 1960s planting, stories with the | Over her career press, agent, Pat Kingsley specialized in keeping things quiet though she began her career doing. quite the opposite: in, the early 1960s planting stories with the | over her career, press agent pat kingsley specialized in keeping things quiet, though she began her career doing quite the opposite: in the early 1960s, planting stories with the press. |
Here's a silly kind of example. During the Academy Awards season, I was working with Natalie Wood and in those days, you could take a picture at the airport of them getting on a plane, and you would take that down to the L.A. Times or the Herald Examiner, whatever the paper might be, and the idea would be: Academy Awar... | here's a. silly kind of example during the, academy. awards season i was working with natalie wood and in those days you could take a picture at the airport of them getting on a plane and you would take that down to the l.a times or the herald examiner whatever the paper might be and; the idea would be: academy, award ... | Here's a silly kind. of example During the Academy Awards season I was working with Natalie Wood and in those, days you could take a picture at the airport. of them getting on; a plane and you would take that down to the L.A Times or the Herald Examiner whatever the paper might be and the idea, would. be: Academy Award... | here's a silly kind of example. during the academy awards season, i was working with natalie wood and in those days, you could take a picture at the airport of them getting on a plane, and you would take that down to the l.a. times or the herald examiner, whatever the paper might be, and the idea would be: academy awar... |
But probably looking pretty good, too, in those. | but probably; looking pretty good too in | But probably looking pretty good too in | but probably looking pretty good, too, in those. |
Looking great. You had to have the pictures looking great. But you - those things don't work anymore. | looking great you had to have the pictures looking great but you - those things don't work. | Looking great, You had to have the pictures looking. great But you, - those things don't work | looking great. you had to have the pictures looking great. but you - those things don't work anymore. |
Yeah, but they did in their day. | yeah but they did in their | Yeah but they did, in their, | yeah, but they did in their day. |
They did and very effectively, because they didn't have the paparazzi as we know them. | they did; and very, effectively, because they didn't have the. paparazzi as we know | They did and very effectively because they didn't, have, the; paparazzi as. we know | they did and very effectively, because they didn't have the paparazzi as we know them. |
Take us back to just this time that we're speaking of. You started working for a famous publicist here in L.A... | take. us back to just this time that we're speaking of you started, working for a, famous, publicist here in | Take us back to just this time, that, we're; speaking of You started working. for a famous publicist here in | take us back to just this time that we're speaking of. you started working for a famous publicist here in l.a... |
Mm-hmm. | mm-hmm. | ||
...Warren Cowan. And you were a secretary at first because that's how a woman might start. As I understand it, one of your first jobs was working with Doris Day. | ...warren cowan and you were a secretary at first because that's how a woman might start as i understand it one of your first jobs was working with doris | ...Warren Cowan. And, you were a secretary at first because that's how a woman might start As I understand it, one of your first jobs. was working with Doris | ...warren cowan. and you were a secretary at first because that's how a woman might start. as i understand it, one of your first jobs was working with doris day. |
Mm-hmm. Doris Day and Natalie Wood and Samantha Eggar were the three clients that they gave me when they promoted me. | mm-hmm, doris day and natalie wood and samantha eggar were the three clients that they gave, me when they promoted | Mm-hmm Doris Day and Natalie Wood and Samantha Eggar were the three clients that they gave me, when they promoted | mm-hmm. doris day and natalie wood and samantha eggar were the three clients that they gave me when they promoted me. |
So what did that mean for a young woman starting out? I mean, what did you do with Doris Day? | so what did that mean for a young woman starting out? i mean what did you, do with doris | So, what did that mean for a young, woman starting out? I mean what did you do with Doris | so what did that mean for a young woman starting out? i mean, what did you do with doris day? |
This week, deadly rioting broke out across Haiti and Egypt, where rampaging inflation has driven up the price of food. The United Nations estimates that the cost of food in those countries has nearly doubled in the last two years. | this week deadly rioting broke out across haiti and egypt where rampaging inflation has driven; up the price of food the united nations estimates that the cost. of food in those. countries has nearly doubled. in the last two | This week deadly rioting, broke out across, Haiti and Egypt where rampaging inflation has driven up the price of. food The United Nations estimates that the, cost of, food in those countries has nearly doubled in the last. two | this week, deadly rioting broke out across haiti and egypt, where rampaging inflation has driven up the price of food. the united nations estimates that the cost of food in those countries has nearly doubled in the last two years. |
In Egypt, bread is said to be so scarce that in some places it is sold behind a barricaded wall. The 9,000 U.N. peacekeeping troops in Haiti have been ordered not to fire on civilians while widespread looting and violence continues. | in egypt bread is said to be so scarce that in some places it is sold behind a barricaded wall the, 9,000 u.n. peacekeeping troops in haiti have been ordered not to fire on civilians while widespread looting and violence; | In Egypt bread, is said to be so. scarce that in some places it. is sold behind a barricaded wall The 9,000 U.N peacekeeping troops in Haiti have been ordered, not to fire on civilians while widespread looting and violence | in egypt, bread is said to be so scarce that in some places it is sold behind a barricaded wall. the 9,000 u.n. peacekeeping troops in haiti have been ordered not to fire on civilians while widespread looting and violence continues. |
The G7 met in Washington, D.C. on Friday to address instability in the global economy, but many analysts seem skeptical about how effective that group will be at steadying inflation. | the g7 met in washington d.c on friday to address instability in the global economy but many analysts seem skeptical about how effective that group will be at steadying, | The G7 met in, Washington, D.C on Friday. to address, instability in the global economy but many analysts seem skeptical, about how effective that group will be at steadying | the g7 met in washington, d.c. on friday to address instability in the global economy, but many analysts seem skeptical about how effective that group will be at steadying inflation. |
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