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- ---
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- license: mit
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- ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ ---
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+ pretty_name: CDDB
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+ task_categories:
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+ - image-classification
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+ task_ids:
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+ - binary-classification
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+ - multiclass-classification
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+ tags:
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+ - deepfake
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+ - continual-learning
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+ - computer-vision
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+ - image-forensics
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+ - wacv
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+ size_categories:
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+ - unknown
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+ annotations_creators:
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+ - no-annotation
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+ language:
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+ - en
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+ license: unknown
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+ configs:
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+ - config_name: default
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+ data_files:
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+ - split: train
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+ path: CDDB.tar
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+ dataset_info:
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+ features: []
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+ ---
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+
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+ # Dataset Card for CDDB
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+
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+ ## Dataset Description
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+
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+ CDDB is a benchmark dataset introduced in the WACV 2023 paper *A Continual Deepfake Detection Benchmark: Dataset, Methods, and Essentials*.
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+ It is designed for continual deepfake detection, where manipulated images from different deepfake generation sources arrive sequentially instead of being observed all at once.
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+
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+ The benchmark is intended to evaluate both:
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+
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+ - binary deepfake detection (real vs. fake)
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+ - continual and incremental learning under distribution shifts across deepfake sources
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+
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+ Compared with conventional static deepfake datasets, CDDB focuses on a more realistic setting in which new manipulation methods appear over time and a detector must adapt without catastrophically forgetting previously seen sources.
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+
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+ ## Supported Tasks
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+
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+ - Binary image classification: real vs. fake
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+ - Multi-source deepfake classification
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+ - Continual learning / class-incremental learning
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+ - Domain generalization and robustness evaluation for deepfake detection
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+
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+ ## Dataset Sources
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+
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+ - Paper: [A Continual Deepfake Detection Benchmark: Dataset, Methods, and Essentials](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/WACV2023/html/Li_A_Continual_Deepfake_Detection_Benchmark_Dataset_Methods_and_Essentials_WACV_2023_paper.html)
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+ - Code repository: [Coral79/CDDB](https://github.com/Coral79/CDDB)
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+
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+ ## Paper Information
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+
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+ **Title:** A Continual Deepfake Detection Benchmark: Dataset, Methods, and Essentials
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+
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+ **Authors:** Chuqiao Li, Zhiwu Huang, Danda Pani Paudel, Yabin Wang, Mohamad Shahbazi, Xiaopeng Hong, Luc Van Gool
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+
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+ **Venue:** IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)
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+
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+ **Year:** 2023
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+
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+ ## Dataset Structure
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+
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+ This repository currently hosts the dataset archive:
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+
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+ - `CDDB.tar`
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+
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+ After extraction, the dataset is expected to contain benchmark splits and source-specific subsets used for continual deepfake detection experiments. According to the original paper and project repository, CDDB is built from a collection of real and manipulated images aggregated from multiple existing deepfake datasets and generation pipelines.
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+
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+ The benchmark includes deepfakes derived from multiple sources, including generative and manipulation pipelines such as:
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+
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+ - ProGAN
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+ - StyleGAN
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+ - BigGAN
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+ - CycleGAN
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+ - GauGAN
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+ - CRN
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+ - IMLE
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+ - SAN
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+ - FaceForensics++
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+ - WhichFaceReal
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+ - GLOW
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+ - StarGAN
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+ - WildDeepfake
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+
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+ The original benchmark is organized around different task sequences, including easy, hard, and long continual streams.
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+
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+ ## Dataset Creation
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+
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+ CDDB was proposed to study continual deepfake detection in a more practical setting where deepfake generators evolve over time.
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+ Instead of treating detection as a stationary benchmark, the dataset groups data into sequential tasks so that models can be evaluated on adaptation, retention, and generalization.
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+
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+ The benchmark is assembled from previously released open-source deepfake datasets and generation sources, rather than being collected from a single acquisition pipeline.
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+
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+ ## Intended Uses
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+
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+ CDDB is intended for research use in:
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+
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+ - deepfake detection
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+ - continual learning
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+ - incremental learning
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+ - robustness analysis under source shift
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+ - benchmarking anti-forgetting strategies
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+
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+ It is particularly suitable for evaluating methods that must maintain performance on previously seen deepfake sources while adapting to newly introduced manipulations.
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+
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+ ## Out-of-Scope Uses
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+
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+ This dataset is not intended to:
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+
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+ - certify production-ready deepfake detectors
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+ - serve as a complete benchmark for all real-world manipulations
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+ - support identity, biometric, or surveillance decisions
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+ - be used in safety-critical or high-stakes automated decision systems without additional validation
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+
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+ ## Considerations and Limitations
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+
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+ - CDDB is assembled from multiple existing datasets and generation methods, so its licensing and redistribution conditions may depend on the underlying sources.
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+ - The benchmark reflects the manipulation methods and dataset availability at the time of the original publication.
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+ - Performance on CDDB does not guarantee robustness to newer generative models or real-world post-processing pipelines.
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+ - Models trained on this dataset may learn source-specific artifacts instead of general manipulation cues.
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+
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+ ## Licensing Information
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+
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+ The license for this redistributed archive is currently marked as `unknown`.
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+ Users should verify the licensing and redistribution terms of the original CDDB release and all upstream component datasets before commercial use or redistribution.
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+
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+ ## Citation
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+
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+ If you use this dataset, please cite the original paper:
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+
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @InProceedings{Li_2023_WACV,
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+ author = {Li, Chuqiao and Huang, Zhiwu and Paudel, Danda Pani and Wang, Yabin and Shahbazi, Mohamad and Hong, Xiaopeng and Van Gool, Luc},
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+ title = {A Continual Deepfake Detection Benchmark: Dataset, Methods, and Essentials},
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+ booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)},
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+ month = {January},
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+ year = {2023},
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+ pages = {1339--1349}
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Acknowledgements
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+
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+ This dataset card is based on the original WACV 2023 paper and the official project repository. Credit for the benchmark, data construction, and experimental protocol belongs to the original authors.