neobanks / data.json
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{
"meta": {
"name": "neobankbeat",
"description": "Open-source directory of verified-active neobanks: traditional, hybrid fiat+crypto, and web3-native self-custodial money apps.",
"url": "https://www.neobankbeat.com/",
"source": "https://github.com/andreolf/neobankbeat",
"license": "MIT",
"total": 368,
"counts": {
"traditional": 254,
"hybrid": 58,
"web3_native": 56,
"niche_audience": 122
},
"field_notes": {
"category": "traditional = licensed fiat, custodial · hybrid = fiat + custodial crypto · web3-native = self-custodial, on-chain-first",
"rates": "cashback/yield are 'up to' figures that change constantly and vary by region — always confirm with the issuer",
"services": "money-movement capabilities (on-ramp, off-ramp, fiat-payin, fiat-payout, iban, multi-currency, virtual-cards, crypto-cards); verified per provider docs, tags omitted when unverified — absence is not proof of absence",
"fx_markup": "foreign-exchange markup on the free/standard plan, sourced + dated; rates change often, always confirm with the issuer",
"verification": "defunct neobanks and pure BaaS/infrastructure are excluded; unverified fields are null rather than guessed"
}
},
"entities": [
{
"name": "Chime",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "US",
"hq": "San Francisco, US",
"founded": 2013,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "~2% APY savings",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "chime.com",
"website": "https://chime.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "Largest US neobank; 20M+ members; SpotMe overdraft.",
"story": "Built to end overdraft fees for paycheck-to-paycheck America; grew on two-day-early wage access and fee-free SpotMe.",
"licence": "Partner banks (The Bancorp, Stride)",
"founders": "Chris Britt, Ryan King",
"funding": "~$2.3B raised",
"terms_url": "https://www.chime.com/policies/",
"privacy_url": "https://www.chime.com/policies/privacy-policy/",
"x_handle": "Chime",
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "DST Global",
"website": "https://dst-global.com"
},
{
"name": "Sequoia Capital",
"website": "https://sequoiacap.com"
},
{
"name": "General Atlantic",
"website": "https://generalatlantic.com"
},
{
"name": "Tiger Global",
"website": "https://tigerglobal.com"
},
{
"name": "Menlo Ventures",
"website": "https://menlovc.com"
}
],
"reported_users": {
"value_millions": 22,
"metric": "members",
"as_of": "2024"
}
},
{
"name": "Varo",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "US",
"hq": "San Francisco, US",
"founded": 2015,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Up to 5% APY (conditions)",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "varomoney.com",
"website": "https://varomoney.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "First US consumer fintech with a national bank charter.",
"story": "Spent three years and ~$100M to become the first US consumer fintech granted its own national bank charter.",
"licence": "National bank charter (2020)",
"founders": "Colin Walsh",
"funding": "~$1B raised",
"terms_url": "https://www.varomoney.com/privacy-legal/",
"privacy_url": "https://www.varomoney.com/privacy/",
"x_handle": "varomoney",
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"fx_markup": {
"markup": "0% foreign transaction fee, no exchange-rate markup; Visa wholesale rate",
"as_of": "2026-07",
"source": "https://support.varomoney.com/hc/en-us/articles/21998473318932-International-Travel"
},
"investors": [
{
"name": "Warburg Pincus",
"website": "https://warburgpincus.com"
},
{
"name": "The Rise Fund (TPG)",
"website": "https://therisefund.com"
},
{
"name": "Lone Pine Capital",
"website": "https://lonepinecapital.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Current",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "US",
"hq": "New York, US",
"founded": 2015,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": "Points",
"yield": "~4% savings pods",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "current.com",
"website": "https://current.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "Everyday + teen banking; in-app crypto trading.",
"story": "Started as a teen debit card, expanded to full-spectrum banking for Americans living paycheck to paycheck.",
"licence": "Partner banks (Choice, Cross River)",
"founders": "Stuart Sopp",
"funding": "~$400M raised",
"x_handle": "current",
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"fx_markup": {
"markup": "3% international transaction fee on all purchases (Visa wholesale rate)",
"as_of": "2026-07",
"source": "https://support.current.com/hc/en-us/articles/4408251826715-Can-I-use-my-card-Internationally"
},
"investors": [
{
"name": "Andreessen Horowitz",
"website": "https://a16z.com"
},
{
"name": "Tiger Global",
"website": "https://tigerglobal.com"
},
{
"name": "Avenir Growth",
"website": "https://avenirgrowth.com"
},
{
"name": "Foundation Capital",
"website": "https://foundationcap.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "SoFi",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "US",
"hq": "San Francisco, US",
"founded": 2011,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa/MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Up to ~4.5% APY (tiers)",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "sofi.com",
"website": "https://sofi.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "Bank charter; launched SoFiUSD stablecoin Dec 2025.",
"story": "From Stanford alumni-funded student loans to a chartered digital bank; issued SoFiUSD stablecoin in Dec 2025.",
"ai": "interface",
"licence": "National bank charter (2022)",
"founders": "Mike Cagney, Dan Macklin, James Finnigan, Ian Brady",
"funding": "Public (SOFI)",
"terms_url": "https://www.sofi.com/legal/",
"privacy_url": "https://www.sofi.com/legal/privacy/",
"x_handle": "SoFi",
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"fx_markup": {
"markup": "0.2% conversion fee on debit foreign purchases/ATM (Mastercard); credit cards 0%",
"as_of": "2026-07",
"source": "https://support.sofi.com/hc/en-us/articles/360061173072-What-is-the-foreign-exchange-fee-on-the-SoFi-Checking-account"
},
"investors": [
{
"name": "SoftBank",
"website": "https://softbank.jp"
},
{
"name": "Silver Lake",
"website": "https://silverlake.com"
},
{
"name": "Qatar Investment Authority",
"website": "https://qia.qa"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Ally Bank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "US",
"hq": "Detroit, US",
"founded": 2009,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Competitive online savers",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "ally.com",
"website": "https://ally.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "Largest US digital-only bank; 3M+ customers.",
"story": "Born from GMAC's 2009 rebrand into a branchless bank; proof digital-only could scale before the fintech era.",
"licence": "National bank charter",
"founders": "GMAC heritage",
"funding": "Public (ALLY)",
"terms_url": "https://www.ally.com/legal/",
"privacy_url": "https://www.ally.com/privacy/",
"x_handle": "ally",
"countries": [
"United States"
]
},
{
"name": "Dave",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "US",
"hq": "Los Angeles, US",
"founded": 2016,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "dave.com",
"website": "https://dave.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "ExtraCash advances; budgeting-first.",
"story": "Pitched as the bear that fights the banks: cash advances against overdrafts, then a full spending account.",
"ai": "underwriting",
"licence": "Partner bank (Evolve)",
"founders": "Jason Wilk",
"funding": "Public (DAVE)",
"terms_url": "https://dave.com/terms",
"privacy_url": "https://dave.com/privacy",
"x_handle": "davebanking",
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"fx_markup": {
"markup": "3% foreign currency conversion fee on non-USD purchases (Mastercard wholesale rate)",
"as_of": "2026-07",
"source": "https://dave.com/deposit-agreement-coastal"
},
"investors": [
{
"name": "Norwest Venture Partners",
"website": "https://nvp.com"
},
{
"name": "Section 32",
"website": "https://section32.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "MoneyLion",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "US",
"hq": "New York, US",
"founded": 2013,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "moneylion.com",
"website": "https://moneylion.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "Banking + investing + credit-builder super-app.",
"ai": "underwriting",
"licence": "Partner banks",
"founders": "Dee Choubey",
"funding": "Public; acquired by Gen Digital (2025)",
"terms_url": "https://www.moneylion.com/terms-and-conditions/",
"privacy_url": "https://www.moneylion.com/privacy-notice/",
"x_handle": "MoneyLion",
"countries": [
"United States"
]
},
{
"name": "One",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "US",
"hq": "Sacramento, US",
"founded": 2019,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": "Up to 3% (Walmart)",
"yield": "~4% APY savings",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "one.app",
"website": "https://one.app",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "Walmart-backed; embedded retail banking.",
"story": "Walmart's play to own everyday banking for its 150M weekly shoppers; BNPL + debit + high-yield savings in one app.",
"licence": "Partner bank (Coastal Community)",
"founders": "Walmart x Ribbit venture",
"funding": "Walmart-majority",
"terms_url": "https://www.onepay.com/legal",
"privacy_url": "https://www.onepay.com/legal/privacy-policies",
"x_handle": "one",
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Walmart",
"website": "https://walmart.com"
},
{
"name": "Ribbit Capital",
"website": "https://ribbitcap.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Marcus",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "US",
"hq": "New York, US",
"founded": 2016,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Competitive savers",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "marcus.com",
"website": "https://marcus.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "Goldman Sachs' consumer digital bank.",
"licence": "Goldman Sachs Bank USA national bank charter (OCC); Member FDIC",
"privacy_url": "https://www.marcus.com/us/en/privacy-policy",
"x_handle": "MarcusGS",
"countries": [
"United States"
]
},
{
"name": "Step",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "gen z & students",
"region": "US",
"hq": "Palo Alto, US",
"founded": 2018,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit + credit builder",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "~4% savings goals",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "step.com",
"website": "https://step.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "Teen banking + credit building, no fees.",
"story": "Teen banking that builds credit history before 18 via a secured spend card.",
"licence": "Partner bank (Evolve)",
"founders": "CJ MacDonald",
"funding": "~$175M+ raised",
"terms_url": "https://step.com/legal",
"privacy_url": "https://step.com/policies/privacy",
"x_handle": "step",
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Coatue",
"website": "https://coatue.com"
},
{
"name": "Stripe",
"website": "https://stripe.com"
},
{
"name": "General Catalyst",
"website": "https://generalcatalyst.com"
},
{
"name": "Crosslink Capital",
"website": "https://crosslinkcapital.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Greenlight",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "gen alpha · kids & family",
"region": "US",
"hq": "Atlanta, US",
"founded": 2014,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": "1% (plan)",
"yield": "Up to 5% savings (plan)",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "greenlight.com",
"website": "https://greenlight.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "Family banking; chores + parental controls.",
"licence": "Partner bank (Community Federal)",
"founders": "Tim Sheehan, Johnson Cook",
"funding": "~$550M raised",
"terms_url": "https://greenlight.com/terms",
"privacy_url": "https://privacy.greenlight.com/policies",
"x_handle": "Greenlightcard",
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Andreessen Horowitz",
"website": "https://a16z.com"
},
{
"name": "TTV Capital",
"website": "https://ttvcapital.com"
},
{
"name": "Canapi Ventures",
"website": "https://canapi.com"
},
{
"name": "Owl Ventures",
"website": "https://owlvc.com"
},
{
"name": "Drive Capital",
"website": "https://drivecapital.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Copper",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "gen alpha · kids & family",
"region": "US",
"hq": "Seattle, US",
"founded": 2019,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "getcopper.com",
"website": "https://getcopper.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "Teen banking + financial literacy.",
"licence": "Partner bank (Evolve Bank & Trust); relaunched family banking after 2024 Synapse collapse",
"founders": "Eddie Behringer, Stefan Berglund",
"funding": "~$40M raised",
"terms_url": "https://www.getcopper.com/terms",
"x_handle": "getcopperapp",
"countries": [
"United States"
]
},
{
"name": "Till Financial",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "gen alpha · kids & family",
"region": "US",
"hq": "Boston, US",
"founded": 2018,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "tillfinancial.io",
"website": "https://tillfinancial.io",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "Family banking for kids' smart spending.",
"licence": "Partner bank (Coastal Community Bank); FDIC pass-through; Visa debit cards"
},
{
"name": "GoHenry",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "gen alpha · kids & family",
"region": "US",
"hq": "New York/London",
"founded": 2012,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "Visa/MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "gohenry.com",
"website": "https://gohenry.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "Kids' money app; acquired by Acorns.",
"story": "UK parents crowdfunded a kids' money app that taught a generation pocket-money-by-chores.",
"licence": "Partner bank (Community Federal Savings Bank, US); UK cards via FCA-regulated e-money issuer",
"founders": "Louise Hill, Dean Brauer",
"funding": "Acquired by Acorns (2023)",
"terms_url": "https://www.gohenry.com/us/terms-and-conditions",
"privacy_url": "https://www.gohenry.com/us/privacy-policy",
"x_handle": "gohenry",
"countries": [
"United States",
"United Kingdom"
]
},
{
"name": "Albert",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "US",
"hq": "Culver City, US",
"founded": 2015,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": "Offers",
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "albert.com",
"website": "https://albert.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "Automated savings + 'Genius' advice.",
"ai": "interface",
"licence": "Partner banks (Sutton Bank, Stride Bank; savings via Coastal Community Bank, Wells Fargo)",
"terms_url": "https://albert.com/terms",
"x_handle": "albertsavings",
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "CapitalG",
"website": "https://capitalg.com"
},
{
"name": "General Atlantic",
"website": "https://generalatlantic.com"
},
{
"name": "QED Investors",
"website": "https://qedinvestors.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Mercury",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "SMB & startups",
"region": "US",
"hq": "San Francisco, US",
"founded": 2017,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Business debit + credit",
"cashback": "1.5% (IO card)",
"yield": "Treasury yield",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "mercury.com",
"website": "https://mercury.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "Startup banking; 200K+ companies.",
"story": "Startup banking that absorbed half of YC after SVB collapsed; added IO cards and personal banking.",
"ai": "interface",
"licence": "Partner banks (Choice, Column)",
"founders": "Immad Akhund",
"funding": "~$450M (val ~$3.5B)",
"terms_url": "https://mercury.com/legal/terms",
"privacy_url": "https://mercury.com/legal/privacy",
"x_handle": "mercury",
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"services": [
"fiat-payin",
"fiat-payout",
"iban",
"virtual-cards"
],
"fx_markup": {
"markup": "3% currency conversion fee on all non-USD card transactions (Mastercard rate)",
"as_of": "2026-07",
"source": "https://support.mercury.com/hc/en-us/articles/32529650270484-Understanding-conversion-fees-for-non-USD-card-transactions"
},
"investors": [
{
"name": "Andreessen Horowitz",
"website": "https://a16z.com"
},
{
"name": "Sequoia Capital",
"website": "https://sequoiacap.com"
},
{
"name": "CRV",
"website": "https://crv.com"
},
{
"name": "Coatue",
"website": "https://coatue.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Brex",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "SMB & startups",
"region": "US",
"hq": "San Francisco, US",
"founded": 2017,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Corporate credit",
"cashback": "Points",
"yield": "Yield on idle cash",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "brex.com",
"website": "https://brex.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "Corporate cards + banking for startups.",
"story": "Two Brazilian teens who sold a payments company before 20 rebuilt corporate cards around startup underwriting.",
"licence": "Partner banks",
"founders": "Henrique Dubugras, Pedro Franceschi",
"funding": "~$1.5B raised",
"terms_url": "https://www.brex.com/legal",
"privacy_url": "https://www.brex.com/legal/privacy",
"x_handle": "brexHQ",
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"fx_markup": {
"markup": "Up to 3% FX markup on transactions needing conversion; local-currency cards avoid it",
"as_of": "2026-07",
"source": "https://www.brex.com/support/using-brex-internationally"
},
"investors": [
{
"name": "Y Combinator",
"website": "https://ycombinator.com"
},
{
"name": "DST Global",
"website": "https://dst-global.com"
},
{
"name": "Greenoaks",
"website": "https://greenoaks.com"
},
{
"name": "Ribbit Capital",
"website": "https://ribbitcap.com"
},
{
"name": "Tiger Global",
"website": "https://tigerglobal.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Ramp",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "SMB & startups",
"region": "US",
"hq": "New York, US",
"founded": 2019,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Corporate card",
"cashback": "1.5%",
"yield": "Treasury yield",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "ramp.com",
"website": "https://ramp.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "Spend management + business accounts.",
"story": "Spend management that markets itself on saving companies money; among the fastest-growing SaaS-fintechs ever.",
"licence": "Partner banks",
"founders": "Eric Glyman, Karim Atiyeh, Gene Lee",
"funding": "~$1B+ (val ~$22B, 2025)",
"terms_url": "https://ramp.com/legal",
"privacy_url": "https://ramp.com/legal/privacy-policy",
"x_handle": "tryramp",
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Founders Fund",
"website": "https://foundersfund.com"
},
{
"name": "Thrive Capital",
"website": "https://thrivecap.com"
},
{
"name": "Khosla Ventures",
"website": "https://khoslaventures.com"
},
{
"name": "Stripe",
"website": "https://stripe.com"
},
{
"name": "General Catalyst",
"website": "https://generalcatalyst.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Novo",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "SMB & startups",
"region": "US",
"hq": "Miami, US",
"founded": 2016,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Business debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "novo.co",
"website": "https://novo.co",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "SMB checking for small operators.",
"licence": "Partner bank (Middlesex Federal Savings, F.A.); Mastercard debit; credit card via Continental Bank",
"founders": "Michael Rangel, Tyler McIntyre",
"funding": "~$170M raised",
"terms_url": "https://www.novo.co/legal",
"privacy_url": "https://www.novo.co/legal/privacy",
"x_handle": "banknovo",
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Valar Ventures",
"website": "https://valar.com"
},
{
"name": "Stripes",
"website": "https://stripes.co"
},
{
"name": "Crosslink Capital",
"website": "https://crosslinkcapital.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Bluevine",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "SMB & startups",
"region": "US",
"hq": "Redwood City, US",
"founded": 2013,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Business debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "~2% APY checking",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "bluevine.com",
"website": "https://bluevine.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "SMB checking + credit lines.",
"licence": "Partner bank (Coastal Community Bank) + sweep-network program banks (up to $3M FDIC); credit line via Celtic Bank",
"founders": "Eyal Lifshitz",
"funding": "~$770M incl. debt",
"privacy_url": "https://www.bluevine.com/privacy-policy",
"x_handle": "Bluevine",
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Lightspeed",
"website": "https://lsvp.com"
},
{
"name": "Menlo Ventures",
"website": "https://menlovc.com"
},
{
"name": "83North",
"website": "https://83north.com"
},
{
"name": "Citi Ventures",
"website": "https://citi.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Relay",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "SMB & startups",
"region": "US",
"hq": "Toronto/US",
"founded": 2018,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Business debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Yield on savings",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "relayfi.com",
"website": "https://relayfi.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "Multi-account SMB banking (Profit First).",
"licence": "Partner bank (Thread Bank, Member FDIC); previously Evolve Bank & Trust",
"founders": "Yoseph West",
"funding": "~$100M raised",
"terms_url": "https://relayfi.com/terms/",
"privacy_url": "https://relayfi.com/privacy/",
"x_handle": "relayfinancial",
"countries": [
"United States",
"Canada"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Bain Capital Ventures",
"website": "https://baincapitalventures.com"
},
{
"name": "Better Tomorrow Ventures",
"website": "https://btv.vc"
},
{
"name": "Garage Capital",
"website": "https://garage.vc"
}
]
},
{
"name": "NorthOne",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "SMB & startups",
"region": "US",
"hq": "New York, US",
"founded": 2016,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Business debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "northone.com",
"website": "https://northone.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "SMB banking for main-street businesses.",
"licence": "Partner bank (The Bancorp Bank, N.A.); Mastercard business debit",
"investors": [
{
"name": "Battery Ventures",
"website": "https://battery.com"
},
{
"name": "Redpoint",
"website": "https://redpoint.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Rho",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "SMB & startups",
"region": "US",
"hq": "New York, US",
"founded": 2018,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Corporate card",
"cashback": "Up to 1.75%",
"yield": "Treasury",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "rho.co",
"website": "https://rho.co",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "Corporate banking + spend platform.",
"licence": "Partner bank (Webster Bank, N.A.); savings swept across 400+ FDIC banks via ADM",
"founders": "Everett Cook, Alex Wheldon",
"funding": "~$205M raised",
"terms_url": "https://www.rho.co/policies/terms-of-service",
"privacy_url": "https://www.rho.co/policies/privacy-policy",
"x_handle": "rhobusiness",
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "DFJ Growth",
"website": "https://dfjgrowth.com"
},
{
"name": "M13",
"website": "https://m13.co"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Grasshopper",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "SMB & startups",
"region": "US",
"hq": "New York, US",
"founded": 2019,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Business debit",
"cashback": "1%",
"yield": "Competitive APY",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "grasshopper.bank",
"website": "https://grasshopper.bank",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "Chartered digital bank for startups + SMBs.",
"licence": "National bank charter (de novo 2019)"
},
{
"name": "Found",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "freelancers & creators",
"region": "US",
"hq": "San Francisco, US",
"founded": 2019,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Business debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "found.com",
"website": "https://found.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "Banking + taxes for the self-employed.",
"licence": "Partner bank (Lead Bank); FDIC pass-through up to $250k; formerly Piermont Bank",
"funding": "~$70M raised",
"terms_url": "https://found.com/legal",
"privacy_url": "https://found.com/legal/privacy",
"x_handle": "foundforbiz",
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Sequoia Capital",
"website": "https://sequoiacap.com"
},
{
"name": "Founders Fund",
"website": "https://foundersfund.com"
},
{
"name": "Lightspeed",
"website": "https://lsvp.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Lili",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "freelancers & creators",
"region": "US",
"hq": "New York, US",
"founded": 2018,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Business debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "~Savings APY (plan)",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "lili.co",
"website": "https://lili.co",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "Freelancer banking with tax buckets.",
"licence": "Partner bank (Sunrise Banks, N.A.); wires via Column Bank; formerly Choice Financial",
"founders": "Lilac Bar David, Liran Zelkha",
"funding": "~$80M raised",
"terms_url": "https://lili.co/legal-documents/lili-terms-of-use",
"privacy_url": "https://lili.co/legal-documents/lili-privacy-policy",
"x_handle": "LiliBanking",
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Group 11",
"website": "https://group11.vc"
},
{
"name": "Target Global",
"website": "https://targetglobal.vc"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Karat",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "freelancers & creators",
"region": "US",
"hq": "Los Angeles, US",
"founded": 2019,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Business card",
"cashback": "Creator perks",
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "trykarat.com",
"website": "https://trykarat.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "Financial services built for creators.",
"story": "Underwrites creators on audience data instead of FICO.",
"licence": "Partner bank (Grasshopper Bank, N.A.); Karat Visa credit card issued by Cross River Bank",
"founders": "Eric Wei, Will Kim",
"funding": "~$100M+ incl. debt",
"investors": [
{
"name": "Union Square Ventures",
"website": "https://usv.com"
},
{
"name": "SignalFire",
"website": "https://signalfire.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Branch",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "gig workers",
"region": "US",
"hq": "Minneapolis, US",
"founded": 2015,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "branchapp.com",
"website": "https://branchapp.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "Instant pay + wallets for gig/hourly workers.",
"licence": "Partner banks (Lead Bank; Evolve Bank & Trust); Mastercard debit for workforce payouts",
"founders": "Atif Siddiqi",
"funding": "~$100M+ raised",
"terms_url": "https://www.branchapp.com/terms",
"privacy_url": "https://www.branchapp.com/privacy",
"x_handle": "branchapp",
"countries": [
"United States"
]
},
{
"name": "Panacea Financial",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "healthcare pros",
"region": "US",
"hq": "Little Rock, US",
"founded": 2020,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit + credit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "panaceafinancial.com",
"website": "https://panaceafinancial.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "Banking for doctors, dentists, vets.",
"story": "Founded by two physicians who couldn't get loans during residency; banking for doctors, dentists and vets.",
"licence": "Division of Primis Bank (NASDAQ: FRST) — operates under Primis's US bank charter; FDIC-insured",
"founders": "Michael Jerkins, Ned Palmer"
},
{
"name": "Purple",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "disabilities",
"region": "US",
"hq": "New York, US",
"founded": 2018,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "getpurple.io",
"website": "https://getpurple.io",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "Banking for people with disabilities; ABLE-friendly.",
"story": "Banking for people with disabilities designed not to endanger ABLE benefit eligibility.",
"licence": "Partner bank (OMB Bank, Member FDIC); Mastercard debit issued by OMB Bank",
"founders": "John Ciocca",
"terms_url": "https://www.getpurple.io/terms-of-service",
"privacy_url": "https://www.getpurple.io/privacy-policy",
"x_handle": "joinpurple",
"countries": [
"United States"
]
},
{
"name": "True Link",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "seniors",
"region": "US",
"hq": "San Francisco, US",
"founded": 2012,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Prepaid",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "truelinkfinancial.com",
"website": "https://truelinkfinancial.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "Cards protecting seniors + vulnerable adults.",
"story": "Prepaid cards with guardrails protecting seniors from fraud and financial abuse.",
"licence": "Partner bank (Sunrise Banks, N.A.); True Link Visa prepaid cards",
"founders": "Kai Stinchcombe, Claire McDonnell"
},
{
"name": "Charlie",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "seniors",
"region": "US",
"hq": "Los Angeles, US",
"founded": 2022,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Early Social Security access",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "charliefinancial.com",
"website": "https://charliefinancial.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "Banking built for the 62+ community.",
"story": "Banking for the 62+ crowd: early Social Security access and fraud protection over rewards points.",
"licence": "Partner bank (Sutton Bank); Visa debit; FDIC pass-through insurance",
"founders": "Kevin Nazemi",
"funding": "~$23M raised"
},
{
"name": "Greenwood",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "Black community",
"region": "US",
"hq": "Atlanta, US",
"founded": 2020,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "gogreenwood.com",
"website": "https://gogreenwood.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "Digital banking for Black + Latino communities.",
"story": "Named for Tulsa's Black Wall Street; digital banking recirculating capital in Black and Latino communities.",
"licence": "Partner bank (Coastal Community Bank); Mastercard debit; FDIC pass-through",
"founders": "Ryan Glover, Killer Mike, Andrew Young",
"funding": "~$40M+ raised",
"privacy_url": "https://gogreenwood.com/privacy-policy/",
"x_handle": "Greenwood",
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Truist",
"website": "https://truist.com"
},
{
"name": "Bank of America",
"website": "https://bankofamerica.com"
},
{
"name": "SoftBank",
"website": "https://softbank.jp"
}
]
},
{
"name": "MoCaFi",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "Black community",
"region": "US",
"hq": "New York, US",
"founded": 2016,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "mocafi.com",
"website": "https://mocafi.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "Closing the racial wealth gap via public-sector rails.",
"story": "Ex-JPMorgan banker's answer to Ferguson: closing the racial wealth gap via public-sector disbursement rails.",
"licence": "Partner bank (Sunrise Banks, N.A., Member FDIC) for accounts and Mastercard debit",
"founders": "Wole Coaxum",
"funding": "~$30M+ raised",
"terms_url": "https://www.mocafi.com/terms-of-service",
"privacy_url": "https://www.mocafi.com/privacy-policy",
"x_handle": "MoCaFi",
"countries": [
"United States"
]
},
{
"name": "Majority",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "immigrants & migrants",
"region": "US",
"hq": "Houston, US",
"founded": 2019,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "majority.com",
"website": "https://majority.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "$5.99/mo membership banking for migrants; no SSN needed.",
"story": "Membership banking for migrants: no SSN required, community advisors, bundled calling + remittance.",
"licence": "Partner bank (Axiom Bank, N.A.); Visa debit; credit card issued by WebBank",
"founders": "Magnus Larsson",
"funding": "~$100M+ raised",
"terms_url": "https://majority.com/en/terms-conditions/",
"privacy_url": "https://majority.com/en/privacy-policy/",
"x_handle": "majority",
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Valar Ventures",
"website": "https://valar.com"
},
{
"name": "Heartcore Capital",
"website": "https://heartcore.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Zolve",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "immigrants & migrants",
"region": "US",
"hq": "New York/Bengaluru",
"founded": 2020,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Credit + debit",
"cashback": "Rewards",
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "zolve.com",
"website": "https://zolve.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "US credit for arriving immigrants (IN→US corridor).",
"story": "Credit cards for Indians landing in the US, underwritten on home-country data before they have a FICO.",
"licence": "Partner bank (Community Federal Savings Bank); deposits, debit and credit cards",
"founders": "Raghunandan G",
"funding": "~$300M incl. debt",
"terms_url": "https://zolve.com/policies/global/terms-of-use",
"privacy_url": "https://zolve.com/privacy-policy",
"x_handle": "zolvehq",
"countries": [
"United States",
"India"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Accel",
"website": "https://accel.com"
},
{
"name": "Lightspeed",
"website": "https://lsvp.com"
},
{
"name": "DST Global",
"website": "https://dst-global.com"
},
{
"name": "Creaegis",
"website": "https://creaegis.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Comun",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "immigrants & migrants",
"region": "US",
"hq": "New York, US",
"founded": 2021,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "comun.app",
"website": "https://comun.app",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "Banking for Latino immigrants; passport onboarding.",
"story": "Built by Mexican founders for Latino immigrants: passport onboarding and fast remittance.",
"licence": "Partner bank (Community Federal Savings Bank); Visa debit; FDIC pass-through",
"founders": "Andres Santos, Abiel Gutierrez",
"funding": "~$50M+ raised",
"terms_url": "https://www.comun.app/en/legal",
"privacy_url": "https://www.comun.app/en/legal/comun-privacy-policy",
"x_handle": "comunapp",
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Redpoint",
"website": "https://redpoint.com"
},
{
"name": "Costanoa Ventures",
"website": "https://costanoa.vc"
},
{
"name": "South Park Commons",
"website": "https://southparkcommons.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Ellevest",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "women",
"region": "US",
"hq": "New York, US",
"founded": 2014,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "ellevest.com",
"website": "https://ellevest.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "Women-first investing platform with banking roots.",
"story": "Wall Street veteran Sallie Krawcheck's bet that investing designed around women's pay curves and lifespans closes the gender money gap.",
"licence": "SEC-registered investment adviser; Partner bank (Coastal Community Bank) for cash accounts",
"founders": "Sallie Krawcheck, Charlie Kroll",
"funding": "~$150M raised",
"terms_url": "https://www.ellevest.com/terms-of-service",
"x_handle": "Ellevest",
"countries": [
"United States"
]
},
{
"name": "First Women's Bank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "women",
"region": "US",
"hq": "Chicago, US",
"founded": 2021,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Business banking",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "firstwomens.bank",
"website": "https://firstwomens.bank",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "Women-founded, women-led chartered bank for women-owned SMBs.",
"story": "The first US bank founded by women, led by women, focused on lending to women-owned businesses.",
"licence": "National bank charter",
"founders": "Marianne Markowitz + founding team"
},
{
"name": "KOHO",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Canada",
"hq": "Toronto, CA",
"founded": 2014,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licence pending (partner model today)",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Prepaid",
"cashback": "Up to 2%",
"yield": "Up to ~4% interest",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "koho.ca",
"website": "https://koho.ca",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "Canada's leading prepaid neobank; credit building.",
"licence": "Pursuing Schedule 1 bank licence",
"founders": "Daniel Eberhard",
"funding": "~C$400M raised",
"terms_url": "https://www.koho.ca/legal/",
"x_handle": "KOHOfinancial",
"countries": [
"Canada"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Drive Capital",
"website": "https://drivecapital.com"
},
{
"name": "Portage",
"website": "https://sagard.com"
},
{
"name": "Eldridge",
"website": "https://eldridge.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Neo Financial",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Canada",
"hq": "Calgary, CA",
"founded": 2019,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Credit + savings",
"cashback": "~5% at partners",
"yield": "~3-4% savings",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "neofinancial.com",
"website": "https://neofinancial.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "Partner-merchant cashback network.",
"story": "SkipTheDishes founders' second act: cashback-network banking from Calgary.",
"licence": "Partner banks (Peoples Bank of Canada, Concentra Bank); CDIC-insured deposits",
"founders": "Andrew Chau, Jeff Adamson",
"funding": "~C$400M raised",
"terms_url": "https://www.neofinancial.com/legal",
"privacy_url": "https://www.neofinancial.com/legal/privacy-policy",
"x_handle": "neofinancial",
"countries": [
"Canada"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Valar Ventures",
"website": "https://valar.com"
},
{
"name": "Golden Ventures",
"website": "https://golden.ventures"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Wealthsimple",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Canada",
"hq": "Toronto, CA",
"founded": 2014,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Broker-led",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Prepaid",
"cashback": "1%",
"yield": "~4% on cash (tiers)",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "wealthsimple.com",
"website": "https://wealthsimple.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "Investing-first; custodial crypto trading.",
"story": "Canada's index-investing evangelist turned full-stack money app with crypto.",
"licence": "Broker-led: CIRO-registered investment dealer (WSII); cash held at CDIC member banks",
"founders": "Michael Katchen, Brett Huneycutt",
"funding": "Power Corp-backed; ~C$1B+",
"terms_url": "https://www.wealthsimple.com/en-ca/legal/terms",
"privacy_url": "https://www.wealthsimple.com/en-ca/legal/privacy",
"x_handle": "Wealthsimple",
"countries": [
"Canada"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Power Corporation",
"website": "https://powercorporation.com"
},
{
"name": "Allianz X",
"website": "https://allianzx.com"
},
{
"name": "Meritech Capital",
"website": "https://meritechcapital.com"
},
{
"name": "Greylock",
"website": "https://greylock.com"
},
{
"name": "DST Global",
"website": "https://dst-global.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "EQ Bank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Canada",
"hq": "Toronto, CA",
"founded": 2016,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Prepaid",
"cashback": "0.5%",
"yield": "~4% everyday interest",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "eqbank.ca",
"website": "https://eqbank.ca",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "Digital arm of Equitable Bank.",
"licence": "Trade name of Equitable Bank, Schedule I chartered bank (OSFI, Canada); CDIC member",
"terms_url": "https://www.eqbank.ca/legal",
"privacy_url": "https://www.eqbank.ca/legal/privacy",
"x_handle": "EQBank",
"countries": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"name": "Mogo",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Canada",
"hq": "Vancouver, CA",
"founded": 2003,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "VASP / MSB / crypto licences",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Prepaid",
"cashback": "BTC cashback",
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "mogo.ca",
"website": "https://mogo.ca",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "Prepaid + custodial bitcoin rewards.",
"licence": "Cards issued by Peoples Trust Company; MogoTrade is a CIRO-regulated broker (Canada)",
"founders": "David Feller, Greg Feller",
"funding": "Public (MOGO)"
},
{
"name": "Monzo",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "UK",
"hq": "London, UK",
"founded": 2015,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "~4% savings pots",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "monzo.com",
"website": "https://monzo.com",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "12M+ customers; UK licence; US expansion.",
"story": "The hot-coral card that made banking a brand; born from the Mondo prepaid beta and a record 96-second crowdfund.",
"licence": "UK banking licence",
"founders": "Tom Blomfield + 4 co-founders",
"funding": "~£1.1B raised",
"terms_url": "https://monzo.com/legal/terms-and-conditions/",
"privacy_url": "https://monzo.com/legal/privacy-notice/",
"x_handle": "monzo",
"countries": [
"United Kingdom",
"United States"
],
"services": [
"fiat-payin",
"fiat-payout",
"iban",
"virtual-cards"
],
"fx_markup": {
"markup": "0% foreign transaction fee; Mastercard exchange rate, all tiers",
"as_of": "2026-07",
"source": "https://monzo.com/help/travelling/understanding-fees"
},
"investors": [
{
"name": "Accel",
"website": "https://accel.com"
},
{
"name": "Passion Capital",
"website": "https://passioncapital.com"
},
{
"name": "General Catalyst",
"website": "https://generalcatalyst.com"
},
{
"name": "Y Combinator",
"website": "https://ycombinator.com"
},
{
"name": "Tencent",
"website": "https://www.tencent.com"
}
],
"reported_users": {
"value_millions": 12,
"metric": "customers",
"as_of": "2025"
}
},
{
"name": "Starling Bank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "UK",
"hq": "London, UK",
"founded": 2014,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "~3-4% on balances",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "starlingbank.com",
"website": "https://starlingbank.com",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "Profitable; Engine SaaS platform.",
"story": "Anne Boden left a 30-year banking career at 54 to build the UK's first consistently profitable neobank.",
"ai": "interface",
"licence": "UK banking licence",
"founders": "Anne Boden",
"funding": "~£900M raised",
"terms_url": "https://www.starlingbank.com/legal/",
"privacy_url": "https://www.starlingbank.com/legal/privacy-notice/",
"x_handle": "StarlingBank",
"countries": [
"United Kingdom"
],
"fx_markup": {
"markup": "0% foreign transaction fee; Mastercard rate, no markup, any day/amount",
"as_of": "2026-07",
"source": "https://www.starlingbank.com/travel/"
},
"investors": [
{
"name": "Goldman Sachs",
"website": "https://goldmansachs.com"
},
{
"name": "Fidelity",
"website": "https://fidelity.com"
},
{
"name": "Qatar Investment Authority",
"website": "https://qia.qa"
},
{
"name": "Chrysalis",
"website": "https://chrysalisinvestments.co.uk"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Atom Bank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "UK",
"hq": "Durham, UK",
"founded": 2014,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Competitive fixed savers",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "atombank.co.uk",
"website": "https://atombank.co.uk",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "App-only bank, no card.",
"licence": "UK banking licence",
"founders": "Anthony Thomson, Mark Mullen",
"terms_url": "https://www.atombank.co.uk/terms/",
"x_handle": "atom_bank",
"countries": [
"United Kingdom"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "BBVA",
"website": "https://bbva.com"
},
{
"name": "Toscafund",
"website": "https://toscafund.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Zopa Bank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "UK",
"hq": "London, UK",
"founded": 2020,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Credit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "~4-5% savings",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "zopa.com",
"website": "https://zopa.com",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "P2P pioneer turned licensed bank.",
"story": "Invented P2P lending in 2005, then traded the model for a full bank licence.",
"ai": "underwriting",
"licence": "UK banking licence (2020)",
"founders": "Giles Andrews, James Alexander",
"funding": "~$1B raised",
"terms_url": "https://www.zopa.com/terms-of-use",
"privacy_url": "https://www.zopa.com/privacy-notice",
"x_handle": "zopa",
"countries": [
"United Kingdom"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "SoftBank",
"website": "https://softbank.jp"
},
{
"name": "Augmentum Fintech",
"website": "https://augmentum.vc"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Chase UK",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "UK",
"hq": "London, UK",
"founded": 2021,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": "1%",
"yield": "~4-5% saver",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "chase.co.uk",
"website": "https://chase.co.uk",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "JPMorgan's UK digital bank.",
"licence": "UK subsidiary of JPMorgan",
"terms_url": "https://www.chase.co.uk/gb/en/legal/",
"privacy_url": "https://www.chase.co.uk/gb/en/legal/privacy-notice/",
"x_handle": "ChaseUK",
"countries": [
"United Kingdom"
]
},
{
"name": "Kroo",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "UK",
"hq": "London, UK",
"founded": 2016,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "~4% on balances",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "kroo.com",
"website": "https://kroo.com",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "Licensed UK bank; social features.",
"licence": "UK banking licence",
"founders": "Nazim Valimahomed",
"terms_url": "https://kroo.com/documents/current-account-terms-and-conditions.html",
"x_handle": "getkroo",
"countries": [
"United Kingdom"
]
},
{
"name": "Tide",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "SMB & startups",
"region": "UK",
"hq": "London, UK",
"founded": 2015,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "E-money institution",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Business debit",
"cashback": "Cashback (plan)",
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "tide.co",
"website": "https://tide.co",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "1M+ SME members (UK + India).",
"licence": "E-money; deposits via ClearBank",
"founders": "George Bevis",
"funding": "~$300M raised",
"terms_url": "https://www.tide.co/terms/",
"privacy_url": "https://www.tide.co/privacy/",
"x_handle": "TideBusiness",
"countries": [
"United Kingdom",
"India",
"Germany"
],
"fx_markup": {
"markup": "Free plan 2.75% FX on non-GBP card txns; Smart/Pro/Max 0% (UK business)",
"as_of": "2026-07",
"source": "https://www.tide.co/features/expense-cards/"
},
"investors": [
{
"name": "Apax",
"website": "https://apax.com"
},
{
"name": "Anthemis",
"website": "https://anthemis.com"
},
{
"name": "Augmentum Fintech",
"website": "https://augmentum.vc"
},
{
"name": "LocalGlobe",
"website": "https://localglobe.vc"
},
{
"name": "Speedinvest",
"website": "https://speedinvest.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "ANNA Money",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "SMB & startups",
"region": "UK",
"hq": "Cardiff, UK",
"founded": 2017,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "E-money institution",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Business debit",
"cashback": "1% select",
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "anna.money",
"website": "https://anna.money",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "SME banking with AI admin assistant.",
"licence": "E-money",
"founders": "Eduard Panteleev, Boris Dyakonov",
"terms_url": "https://anna.money/terms-and-conditions/",
"privacy_url": "https://anna.money/privacy-policy",
"x_handle": "ANNA_money",
"countries": [
"United Kingdom",
"Australia"
]
},
{
"name": "OakNorth",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "SMB & startups",
"region": "UK",
"hq": "London, UK",
"founded": 2015,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Competitive savers",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "oaknorth.co.uk",
"website": "https://oaknorth.co.uk",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "Profitable SMB lender-bank.",
"ai": "underwriting",
"licence": "Full UK banking licence (PRA/FCA, 2015)",
"investors": [
{
"name": "SoftBank",
"website": "https://softbank.jp"
},
{
"name": "Clermont Group",
"website": "https://theclermontgroup.com"
},
{
"name": "GIC",
"website": "https://www.gic.com.sg"
},
{
"name": "Toscafund",
"website": "https://toscafund.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Allica Bank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "SMB & startups",
"region": "UK",
"hq": "Milton Keynes, UK",
"founded": 2019,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Business",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Rewards account",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "allica.bank",
"website": "https://allica.bank",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "Established-SMB challenger bank.",
"licence": "Full UK banking licence (PRA/FCA authorised)",
"investors": [
{
"name": "TCV",
"website": "https://tcv.com"
},
{
"name": "Warwick Capital Partners",
"website": "https://warwickcapital.com"
},
{
"name": "Atalaya Capital",
"website": "https://atalayacap.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Curve",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "UK",
"hq": "London, UK",
"founded": 2015,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "E-money institution",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Card aggregator",
"cashback": "1% select",
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "curve.com",
"website": "https://curve.com",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "All cards in one; go-back-in-time.",
"licence": "E-money institution (FCA UK, FRN 900926); EEA via Curve Europe UAB EMI (Bank of Lithuania)",
"founders": "Shachar Bialick",
"funding": "~$250M raised",
"terms_url": "https://www.curve.com/en-gb/terms/",
"privacy_url": "https://www.curve.com/en-gb/privacy/",
"x_handle": "imaginecurve",
"countries": [
"United Kingdom",
"European Union"
],
"fx_markup": {
"markup": "Interbank 0% up to £/€250/mo then 2.99%; +1.5% weekend/holiday surcharge",
"as_of": "2026-07",
"source": "https://help.curve.com/en_gb/killer-fx-HyquHdnUu"
}
},
{
"name": "Zempler Bank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "SMB & startups",
"region": "UK",
"hq": "London, UK",
"founded": 2005,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Business debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "zemplerbank.com",
"website": "https://zemplerbank.com",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "Formerly Cashplus; SME-focused.",
"licence": "Full UK banking licence (PRA/FCA, Feb 2021, ex-Cashplus); FSCS-protected"
},
{
"name": "Monese",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "immigrants & migrants",
"region": "UK",
"hq": "London, UK",
"founded": 2013,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "E-money institution",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "monese.com",
"website": "https://monese.com",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "No-credit-history onboarding; consumer app scaled back to B2B (XYB).",
"story": "An Estonian founder rejected by UK banks built no-credit-history onboarding for migrants; consumer app later folded into B2B platform XYB.",
"licence": "FCA-authorised e-money institution (FRN 900960); UK accounts as agent of PrePay Technologies; owned by Pockit",
"founders": "Norris Koppel",
"funding": "~$200M raised",
"terms_url": "https://monese.com/gb/en/legal",
"privacy_url": "https://www.monese.com/privacy",
"x_handle": "monese",
"countries": [
"United Kingdom",
"European Union"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Kinnevik",
"website": "https://kinnevik.com"
},
{
"name": "PayPal Ventures",
"website": "https://paypal.com"
},
{
"name": "Augmentum Fintech",
"website": "https://augmentum.vc"
},
{
"name": "HSBC",
"website": "https://hsbc.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Pockit",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "underbanked",
"region": "UK",
"hq": "London, UK",
"founded": 2014,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "E-money institution",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Prepaid",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "pockit.com",
"website": "https://pockit.com",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "Accounts for the underbanked; absorbed Monese users.",
"story": "Accounts for the UK's financially excluded; absorbed Monese's consumer base.",
"licence": "E-money via FCA-authorised EMIs (Modulr, PSI-Pay); owns Monese's EMI licence",
"founders": "Virraj Jatania"
},
{
"name": "Suits Me",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "underbanked",
"region": "UK",
"hq": "Cheshire, UK",
"founded": 2015,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "E-money institution",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": "Retail cashback",
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "suitsmecard.com",
"website": "https://suitsmecard.com",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "No-credit-check accounts for excluded workers.",
"licence": "E-money accounts issued by PrePay Technologies (FCA EMI, FRN 900010); Suits Me acts as agent/programme manager"
},
{
"name": "Tandem Bank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "climate",
"region": "UK",
"hq": "London, UK",
"founded": 2013,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Competitive savers",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "tandem.co.uk",
"website": "https://tandem.co.uk",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "Green digital bank; home-efficiency lending.",
"story": "Pivoted from challenger #2 to a green lender financing home decarbonisation.",
"licence": "UK banking licence",
"privacy_url": "https://www.tandem.co.uk/privacy-policy",
"x_handle": "tandem",
"countries": [
"United Kingdom"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Pollen Street Capital",
"website": "https://pollencap.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Algbra",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "faith-based",
"region": "UK",
"hq": "London, UK",
"founded": 2020,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "E-money institution",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": "Ethical rewards",
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "algbra.com",
"website": "https://algbra.com",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "Shariah-aligned, ethics-first UK fintech.",
"story": "Shariah-compliant, values-based finance for the two billion people underserved on ethics.",
"licence": "E-money institution (FCA, FRN 952360, UK)",
"founders": "Zeiad Idris, Fizel Nejabat",
"terms_url": "https://www.algbra.com/terms-and-conditions/",
"x_handle": "algbra",
"countries": [
"United Kingdom"
]
},
{
"name": "Kestrl",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "faith-based",
"region": "UK",
"hq": "London, UK",
"founded": 2019,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "E-money institution",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Halal savings",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "kestrl.io",
"website": "https://kestrl.io",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "Muslim money app; UK + Malaysia.",
"story": "Muslim money app helping users grow wealth without interest.",
"licence": "Accounts and cards issued by AF Payments Ltd, FCA-authorised e-money institution (FRN 900440)",
"founders": "Areeb Siddiqui, Daeng Termizi"
},
{
"name": "Wahed",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "faith-based",
"region": "US/UK",
"hq": "New York, US",
"founded": 2015,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Broker-led",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit (US)",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Halal portfolios",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "wahed.com",
"website": "https://wahed.com",
"active_regions": [],
"note": "Halal investing + banking features.",
"licence": "SEC-registered investment adviser; broker/custody via Apex Clearing (FINRA/SIPC)",
"founders": "Junaid Wahedna",
"funding": "~$75M raised",
"terms_url": "https://www.wahed.com/legal",
"privacy_url": "https://www.wahed.com/legal/privacy-policy",
"x_handle": "WahedInvest",
"countries": [
"United States",
"United Kingdom",
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"name": "N26",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Berlin, DE",
"founded": 2013,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "~2-4% (region)",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "n26.com",
"website": "https://n26.com",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "8M+ customers; crypto via partner in some markets.",
"story": "Berlin's minimalist bank that scaled across the EU, retreated from UK/US, and finally reached profitability.",
"licence": "German banking licence",
"founders": "Valentin Stalf, Maximilian Tayenthal",
"funding": "~$1.8B raised",
"x_handle": "n26",
"countries": [
"Germany",
"Austria",
"France",
"Spain",
"Italy",
"Netherlands",
"Belgium",
"Portugal",
"Ireland",
"Greece",
"Poland"
],
"services": [
"on-ramp",
"off-ramp",
"fiat-payin",
"fiat-payout",
"iban",
"virtual-cards"
],
"fx_markup": {
"markup": "0% N26 markup on card payments; Mastercard rate passed through (Standard plan)",
"as_of": "2026-07",
"source": "https://n26.com/en-eu/using-debit-card-abroad"
},
"investors": [
{
"name": "Valar Ventures",
"website": "https://valar.com"
},
{
"name": "Insight Partners",
"website": "https://insightpartners.com"
},
{
"name": "Tencent",
"website": "https://www.tencent.com"
},
{
"name": "Allianz X",
"website": "https://allianzx.com"
},
{
"name": "Earlybird",
"website": "https://earlybird.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "bunq",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Amsterdam, NL",
"founded": 2012,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": "1% (plan)",
"yield": "Up to ~3.4% interest",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "bunq.com",
"website": "https://bunq.com",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "EU-wide; API-first; 'Bank of The Free'.",
"story": "Ali Niknam bootstrapped the Netherlands' first new banking licence in 35 years with his own money.",
"ai": "interface",
"licence": "Dutch banking licence",
"founders": "Ali Niknam",
"funding": "Founder-funded (~€100M of Niknam's own) + raises",
"terms_url": "https://www.bunq.com/documents/personal-account-terms-conditions",
"privacy_url": "https://www.bunq.com/documents/privacy-policy",
"x_handle": "bunq",
"countries": [
"Netherlands",
"Germany",
"France",
"Spain",
"Italy",
"Belgium",
"Austria",
"Ireland",
"Portugal"
],
"services": [
"fiat-payin",
"fiat-payout",
"iban",
"multi-currency",
"virtual-cards"
],
"fx_markup": {
"markup": "Mastercard rate + 0.5% up to €1,000/yr; 3% conversion fee above that (Free plan)",
"as_of": "2026-07",
"source": "https://www.bunq.com/personal-account/banking-plans/bunq-free"
},
"investors": [
{
"name": "Pollen Street Capital",
"website": "https://pollencap.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Vivid Money",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Berlin, DE",
"founded": 2019,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "MiCA CASP (EU)",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": "Up to 3% (tiers)",
"yield": "~4% (tiers)",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "vivid.money",
"website": "https://vivid.money",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "Cashback + investing; custodial crypto.",
"licence": "E-money institution (Vivid Money S.A., CSSF Luxembourg + DNB branch); AFM investment firm; MiCAR CASP (2025)",
"founders": "Alexander Emeshev, Artem Yamanov",
"funding": "~$200M+ raised",
"terms_url": "https://vivid.money/de-ch/legal-documents/",
"privacy_url": "https://vivid.money/de-ch/privacy-policy/",
"x_handle": "vivid_money",
"countries": [
"Germany",
"France",
"Spain",
"Italy",
"Netherlands"
],
"services": [
"on-ramp",
"off-ramp",
"fiat-payin",
"fiat-payout",
"iban",
"multi-currency",
"virtual-cards"
],
"fx_markup": {
"markup": "Visa base rate + up to 1% on non-EUR (0.5% rising toward 1% outside FX-market hours)",
"as_of": "2026-07",
"source": "https://support.vivid.money/en/articles/8680120-what-s-the-exchange-rate-for-purchases-made-in-a-currency-other-than-the-euro"
},
"investors": [
{
"name": "Ribbit Capital",
"website": "https://ribbitcap.com"
},
{
"name": "SoftBank",
"website": "https://softbank.jp"
},
{
"name": "Greenoaks",
"website": "https://greenoaks.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Tomorrow",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "climate",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Hamburg, DE",
"founded": 2018,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "tomorrow.one",
"website": "https://tomorrow.one",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "Climate-positive spending.",
"story": "Hamburg social business: card spend funds climate projects.",
"licence": "Partner bank (Solaris SE, full German banking licence, BaFin-supervised)",
"founders": "Inas Nureldin, Jakob Berndt, Michael Schweikart"
},
{
"name": "C24 Bank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Frankfurt, DE",
"founded": 2020,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Interest on balance",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "c24.de",
"website": "https://c24.de",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "CHECK24's digital bank.",
"licence": "Full German banking licence (BaFin); CHECK24 subsidiary"
},
{
"name": "Kontist",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "freelancers & creators",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Berlin, DE",
"founded": 2016,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Business debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "kontist.com",
"website": "https://kontist.com",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "Freelancer banking with auto tax buckets.",
"story": "Freelancer banking that auto-reserves German taxes in real time.",
"licence": "Partner bank (Solaris SE, BaFin-licensed); German IBAN accounts",
"founders": "Christopher Plantener"
},
{
"name": "Fyrst",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "SMB & startups",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Bonn, DE",
"founded": 2019,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Business debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "fyrst.de",
"website": "https://fyrst.de",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "Deutsche Bank's SMB digital brand.",
"licence": "Brand of Deutsche Bank AG — full German banking licence (ECB/BaFin); Postbank rails"
},
{
"name": "Qonto",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "SMB & startups",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Paris, FR",
"founded": 2016,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licence pending (partner model today)",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Business debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "qonto.com",
"website": "https://qonto.com",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "500K+ SME clients across FR/DE/ES/IT.",
"story": "Europe's SME banking leader out of Paris; absorbed Penta to own the German market too.",
"ai": "interface",
"licence": "Payment institution (ACPR); pursuing credit licence",
"founders": "Alexandre Prot, Steve Anavi",
"funding": "~€620M raised",
"privacy_url": "https://qonto.com/en/legal-documents/privacy-notice",
"x_handle": "getqonto",
"countries": [
"France",
"Germany",
"Spain",
"Italy"
],
"services": [
"fiat-payin",
"fiat-payout",
"iban",
"virtual-cards"
],
"fx_markup": {
"markup": "Entry card 2% on non-EUR card payments; Plus 1%; X plan 0% (business only)",
"as_of": "2026-07",
"source": "https://support-fr.qonto.com/hc/en-us/articles/23947693926929-Can-I-use-my-Qonto-card-abroad"
},
"investors": [
{
"name": "Valar Ventures",
"website": "https://valar.com"
},
{
"name": "Alven",
"website": "https://alven.co"
},
{
"name": "Tencent",
"website": "https://www.tencent.com"
},
{
"name": "DST Global",
"website": "https://dst-global.com"
},
{
"name": "TCV",
"website": "https://tcv.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Shine",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "freelancers & creators",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Paris, FR",
"founded": 2017,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Payment institution",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Business debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "shine.fr",
"website": "https://shine.fr",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "Freelancer banking (Société Générale).",
"licence": "Payment institution (ACPR n°71758, France); funds safeguarded at Société Générale",
"founders": "Nicolas Reboud, Raphaël Simon",
"funding": "Acquired by SocGen (2020), later Ageras"
},
{
"name": "Indy",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "freelancers & creators",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Lyon, FR",
"founded": 2016,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "E-money institution",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Business account",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "indy.fr",
"website": "https://indy.fr",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "Freelancer accounting + banking.",
"licence": "Accounts via Swan, ACPR-licensed e-money institution (France); French IBAN",
"investors": [
{
"name": "Singular",
"website": "https://singular.vc"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Sumeria (Lydia)",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Paris, FR",
"founded": 2013,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "E-money institution",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "~2-4% on balance",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "sumeria.eu",
"website": "https://sumeria.eu",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "France's P2P leader turned full account.",
"story": "France's 'send me a Lydia' P2P verb rebranded to Sumeria to become a real current account.",
"licence": "E-money institution (Lydia Solutions, ACPR France, CIB 17598); credit-institution licence applied for",
"founders": "Cyril Chiche, Antoine Porte",
"funding": "~€260M raised",
"terms_url": "https://www.sumeria.eu/en/legal/",
"x_handle": "sumeria_app",
"countries": [
"France"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Tencent",
"website": "https://www.tencent.com"
},
{
"name": "Accel",
"website": "https://accel.com"
},
{
"name": "Dragoneer",
"website": "https://dragoneer.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Nickel",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "underbanked",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Paris, FR",
"founded": 2014,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "nickel.eu",
"website": "https://nickel.eu",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "Open an account at the tabac; 4M+ across FR/ES/BE/PT/DE.",
"story": "Opened accounts through 6,500 tobacco shops — banking where French banks refused to go.",
"licence": "Payment institution (Financière des Paiements Électroniques, ACPR no. 16598); BNP Paribas subsidiary",
"founders": "Hugues Le Bret, Ryad Boulanouar",
"funding": "Acquired by BNP Paribas (2017)",
"x_handle": "nickel",
"countries": [
"France",
"Spain",
"Belgium",
"Portugal",
"Germany"
]
},
{
"name": "BoursoBank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Paris, FR",
"founded": 1995,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit + credit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Competitive savers",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "boursobank.com",
"website": "https://boursobank.com",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "France's largest online bank; 7M+ (SocGen).",
"licence": "Bank (Société Générale)",
"x_handle": "BoursoBank",
"countries": [
"France"
]
},
{
"name": "Hello bank!",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Paris, FR",
"founded": 2013,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "hellobank.fr",
"website": "https://hellobank.fr",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "BNP Paribas' digital bank.",
"licence": "Operates under BNP Paribas' French banking licence (direct-bank brand)"
},
{
"name": "Fortuneo",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Brest, FR",
"founded": 2000,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit + credit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Savers + brokerage",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "fortuneo.fr",
"website": "https://fortuneo.fr",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "Crédit Mutuel Arkéa's online bank.",
"licence": "Crédit Mutuel Arkéa banking licence (ACPR, France); brand of the group's online bank"
},
{
"name": "Lunar",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Aarhus, DK",
"founded": 2015,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "~3-4% (tiers)",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "lunar.app",
"website": "https://lunar.app",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "Nordic neobank (DK/SE/NO).",
"ai": "interface",
"licence": "Danish banking licence",
"founders": "Ken Villum Klausen",
"funding": "~$500M raised",
"privacy_url": "https://www.lunar.app/en/privacy-policy",
"x_handle": "lunar",
"countries": [
"Denmark",
"Sweden",
"Norway"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Kinnevik",
"website": "https://kinnevik.com"
},
{
"name": "Tencent",
"website": "https://www.tencent.com"
},
{
"name": "Seed Capital",
"website": "https://seedcapital.dk"
},
{
"name": "Greyhound Capital",
"website": "https://greyhoundcapital.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Northmill",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Stockholm, SE",
"founded": 2006,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": "Cashback offers",
"yield": "Savings",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "northmill.com",
"website": "https://northmill.com",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "Swedish licensed digital bank.",
"licence": "Swedish banking licence (Finansinspektionen, since 2019)"
},
{
"name": "Rocker",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Stockholm, SE",
"founded": 2017,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Savings",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "rocker.com",
"website": "https://rocker.com",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "Swedish challenger; pay + save + loans.",
"licence": "Operates under Bankaktiebolaget Nordiska's Swedish banking licence (Finansinspektionen); own PI licence returned Sep 2025"
},
{
"name": "indó",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Reykjavík, IS",
"founded": 2018,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Competitive ISK savers",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "indo.is",
"website": "https://indo.is",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "Iceland's first neobank.",
"licence": "Icelandic banking licence",
"founders": "Haukur Skúlason, Tryggvi Björn Davíðsson"
},
{
"name": "Hype",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Milan, IT",
"founded": 2015,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "E-money institution",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": "Offers",
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "hype.it",
"website": "https://hype.it",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "One of Italy's largest neobanks (Banca Sella).",
"licence": "E-money institution (IMEL, Banca d'Italia); being merged into Banca Sella (2026)"
},
{
"name": "Tinaba",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Milan, IT",
"founded": 2015,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "tinaba.com",
"website": "https://tinaba.com",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "Italian money app with Banca Profilo.",
"licence": "Partner bank (Banca Profilo, Bank of Italy register no. 5271); Tinaba is the tech layer"
},
{
"name": "Flowe",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "climate",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Milan, IT",
"founded": 2020,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "E-money institution",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit (wooden card)",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "flowe.com",
"website": "https://flowe.com",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "Banca Mediolanum's green digital bank.",
"licence": "E-money institution (IMEL, Bank of Italy, 2019); founded by Banca Mediolanum"
},
{
"name": "buddybank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Milan, IT",
"founded": 2018,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "buddybank.com",
"website": "https://buddybank.com",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "UniCredit's iPhone-native bank.",
"licence": "UniCredit S.p.A. digital service — operates under UniCredit's Italian banking licence (ECB supervised)"
},
{
"name": "isybank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Milan, IT",
"founded": 2023,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "isybank.com",
"website": "https://isybank.com",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "Intesa Sanpaolo's cloud-native digital bank.",
"licence": "Own Italian banking licence (Intesa Sanpaolo group; ECB/Banca d'Italia supervised)"
},
{
"name": "Openbank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Madrid, ES",
"founded": 1995,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa/MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Competitive savers",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "openbank.es",
"website": "https://openbank.es",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "Santander's digital bank; now US/MX too.",
"licence": "Full banking licence within Santander Group (ECB/Bank of Spain); US via Santander Bank N.A."
},
{
"name": "imagin",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "gen z & students",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Barcelona, ES",
"founded": 2020,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "imagin.com",
"website": "https://imagin.com",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "CaixaBank's youth-first money app.",
"licence": "Operates under CaixaBank's Spanish banking licence (ECB/Bank of Spain supervised)"
},
{
"name": "MyInvestor",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Madrid, ES",
"founded": 2017,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Competitive savers + funds",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "myinvestor.es",
"website": "https://myinvestor.es",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "Andbank's digital bank + broker.",
"licence": "Own Spanish banking licence (MyInvestor Banco S.A., Banco de España no. 1544; Andbank group); CNMV supervised"
},
{
"name": "ZEN.com",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Vilnius, LT",
"founded": 2018,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "E-money institution",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": "Up to 1.5%",
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "zen.com",
"website": "https://zen.com",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "EU e-money; multicurrency + merchant tools.",
"licence": "E-money institution (Bank of Lithuania, LB000457, 2018)"
},
{
"name": "Paysera",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Vilnius, LT",
"founded": 2004,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "E-money institution",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "paysera.com",
"website": "https://paysera.com",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "Baltic multicurrency veteran.",
"licence": "E-money institution licence (Bank of Lithuania, 2012); EEA passported"
},
{
"name": "Trade Republic",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Berlin, DE",
"founded": 2015,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": "1% saveback",
"yield": "~ECB rate on cash",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "traderepublic.com",
"website": "https://traderepublic.com",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "Broker with full bank licence; custodial crypto.",
"story": "Berlin broker that pays ECB rate on cash and hands out 1% saveback — a bank disguised as a savings plan.",
"licence": "German full banking licence (2023)",
"founders": "Christian Hecker, Thomas Pischke, Marco Cancellieri",
"funding": "~€1.2B raised",
"privacy_url": "https://assets.traderepublic.com/assets/files/Privacy-Website_en-DE.pdf",
"x_handle": "traderepublic",
"countries": [
"Germany",
"France",
"Spain",
"Italy",
"Netherlands",
"Austria",
"Belgium",
"Ireland",
"Portugal"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Sequoia Capital",
"website": "https://sequoiacap.com"
},
{
"name": "Accel",
"website": "https://accel.com"
},
{
"name": "Founders Fund",
"website": "https://foundersfund.com"
},
{
"name": "Thrive Capital",
"website": "https://thrivecap.com"
},
{
"name": "Creandum",
"website": "https://creandum.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Finom",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "SMB & startups",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Amsterdam, NL",
"founded": 2019,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "E-money institution",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Business debit",
"cashback": "Up to 3%",
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "finom.co",
"website": "https://finom.co",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "SMB/freelancer banking across the EU.",
"licence": "E-money institution (FINOM Payments B.V., DNB Netherlands); EU/EEA passporting",
"founders": "Ex-Modulbank team (Novikov, Laguta, Petrov, Stiskin)",
"funding": "~€180M raised"
},
{
"name": "Wise",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "travel & digital nomads",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "London, UK",
"founded": 2011,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "E-money institution",
"card_network": "Visa/MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Interest on balances (region)",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "wise.com",
"website": "https://wise.com",
"active_regions": [
"Europe",
"North America",
"Asia",
"Oceania",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA"
],
"note": "Mid-market-rate FX; 16M+ customers.",
"story": "Two Estonians tired of hidden FX fees built mid-market-rate transfers; now moving £100B+ a year.",
"licence": "E-money/payment licences globally",
"founders": "Kristo Käärmann, Taavet Hinrikus",
"funding": "Public (WISE.L)",
"terms_url": "https://wise.com/terms-and-conditions",
"privacy_url": "https://wise.com/privacy-policy",
"x_handle": "Wise",
"countries": [
"United Kingdom",
"United States",
"Australia",
"Singapore",
"Japan",
"Brazil",
"Canada",
"New Zealand",
"European Union",
"India",
"Philippines",
"Malaysia",
"UAE"
],
"services": [
"fiat-payin",
"fiat-payout",
"iban",
"multi-currency",
"virtual-cards"
],
"fx_markup": {
"markup": "Mid-market rate + conversion fee, typically ~0.33–1.5%; free if you hold the currency",
"as_of": "2026-04",
"source": "https://wise.com/gateway/v1/us/disclosures/long-form"
},
"investors": [
{
"name": "Index Ventures",
"website": "https://indexventures.com"
},
{
"name": "Andreessen Horowitz",
"website": "https://a16z.com"
},
{
"name": "Valar Ventures",
"website": "https://valar.com"
},
{
"name": "Baillie Gifford",
"website": "https://bailliegifford.com"
}
],
"reported_users": {
"value_millions": 19,
"metric": "customers",
"as_of": "FY26"
},
"volume": {
"figure": "$243.5B",
"metric": "cross-border volume · FY2026 · +31%",
"source": "FY26 results"
}
},
{
"name": "Klarna",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Stockholm, SE",
"founded": 2005,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit + BNPL",
"cashback": "Rewards club",
"yield": "Savings (region)",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "klarna.com",
"website": "https://klarna.com",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "BNPL giant with full banking accounts.",
"ai": "interface",
"licence": "Swedish banking licence",
"founders": "Sebastian Siemiatkowski, Niklas Adalberth, Victor Jacobsson",
"funding": "Public (KLAR, 2025)",
"terms_url": "https://www.klarna.com/us/legal/",
"privacy_url": "https://www.klarna.com/us/privacy-policy/",
"x_handle": "Klarna",
"countries": [
"Sweden",
"United States",
"United Kingdom",
"Germany",
"Australia",
"European Union"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Sequoia Capital",
"website": "https://sequoiacap.com"
},
{
"name": "Atomico",
"website": "https://atomico.com"
},
{
"name": "Silver Lake",
"website": "https://silverlake.com"
},
{
"name": "Permira",
"website": "https://permira.com"
},
{
"name": "SoftBank",
"website": "https://softbank.jp"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Salt Bank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Bucharest, RO",
"founded": 2024,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Competitive RON savers",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "salt.bank",
"website": "https://salt.bank",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "Romania's first neobank (Banca Transilvania).",
"licence": "Bank (Banca Transilvania)"
},
{
"name": "Snappi",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Athens, GR",
"founded": 2024,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "snappi.com",
"website": "https://snappi.com",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "Greek neobank (Piraeus-backed).",
"licence": "Full ECB banking licence (via Bank of Greece, Jun 2024); Piraeus-backed digital bank"
},
{
"name": "Papara",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Istanbul, TR",
"founded": 2016,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "E-money institution",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Prepaid",
"cashback": "Cashback offers",
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "papara.com",
"website": "https://papara.com",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "17M+ users; Turkey's leading fintech.",
"story": "Istanbul's fintech champion: 17M users and an M&A run across Turkey and Pakistan.",
"licence": "E-money institution (CBRT, Turkey); licence revoked Oct 2025, reinstated under state trusteeship",
"founders": "Ahmed Karslı",
"funding": "Profitable; acquired SadaPay (2024)",
"terms_url": "https://www.papara.com/en/legal-notices",
"privacy_url": "https://www.papara.com/en/legal-notices/privacy",
"x_handle": "papara",
"countries": [
"Türkiye"
]
},
{
"name": "Enpara",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Istanbul, TR",
"founded": 2012,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Competitive TRY savers",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "enpara.com",
"website": "https://enpara.com",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "QNB's fee-free digital bank.",
"licence": "Bank (QNB Finansbank)"
},
{
"name": "Monobank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Kyiv, UA",
"founded": 2017,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit + credit",
"cashback": "Cashback categories",
"yield": "Deposits",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "monobank.ua",
"website": "https://monobank.ua",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "8M+ customers; Ukraine's app-first bank.",
"story": "Built by the ex-PrivatBank team; kept Ukraine's payments running through blackouts and full-scale war, with a cat mascot.",
"licence": "Operates on Universal Bank licence",
"founders": "Oleh Gorokhovskyi, Mykhailo Rogalskyi",
"funding": "Bootstrapped, profitable",
"terms_url": "https://www.monobank.ua/terms",
"privacy_url": "https://www.monobank.ua/privacy",
"x_handle": "monobank_ua",
"countries": [
"Ukraine"
]
},
{
"name": "T-Bank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Moscow, RU",
"founded": 2006,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "MC (dom.)",
"card_type": "Debit + credit",
"cashback": "Cashback categories",
"yield": "Deposits",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "tbank.ru",
"website": "https://tbank.ru",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "Ex-Tinkoff; 40M+ customers, one of the largest standalone neobanks.",
"story": "Tinkov built the world's largest standalone digital bank from a credit-card mailer; sanctions forced his exit.",
"ai": "interface",
"licence": "Russian banking licence",
"founders": "Oleg Tinkov (exited 2022)",
"funding": "Public (MOEX)"
},
{
"name": "Kaspi",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Almaty, KZ",
"founded": 2012,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit + credit",
"cashback": "In-app offers",
"yield": "Deposits",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "kaspi.kz",
"website": "https://kaspi.kz",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "Kazakh super-app: payments + marketplace + fintech.",
"story": "Turned a distressed Kazakh bank into a super-app processing most of the country's payments and e-commerce.",
"licence": "Kazakh banking licence",
"founders": "Mikheil Lomtadze, Vyacheslav Kim",
"funding": "Public (KSPI)",
"terms_url": "https://kaspi.kz/terms",
"x_handle": "kaspikz",
"countries": [
"Kazakhstan",
"Türkiye"
],
"volume": {
"figure": "KZT 44.2T (~$85B)",
"metric": "payments TPV · FY2025 · +19%",
"source": "Kaspi 4Q/FY25"
}
},
{
"name": "Uzum",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Tashkent, UZ",
"founded": 2022,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "MC (dom.)",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": "In-app offers",
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "uzum.uz",
"website": "https://uzum.uz",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "Uzbekistan's super-app + digital bank.",
"licence": "Bank licence (UZ)"
},
{
"name": "TBC UZ",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Tashkent, UZ",
"founded": 2020,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Deposits",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "tbcbank.uz",
"website": "https://tbcbank.uz",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "TBC's Uzbek digital bank; 20M+ registered.",
"ai": "underwriting",
"licence": "Bank (TBC Group)",
"funding": "Public parent (TBCG.L)"
},
{
"name": "Nubank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "LatAm",
"hq": "São Paulo, BR",
"founded": 2013,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Credit + debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "~100% CDI",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "nubank.com.br",
"website": "https://nubank.com.br",
"active_regions": [
"Latin America"
],
"note": "131M customers (FY25); custodial crypto; US OCC conditional approval.",
"story": "Started after David Vélez's kafkaesque São Paulo branch visit; now Latin America's most valuable financial institution with 100M+ customers.",
"ai": "underwriting",
"licence": "Bank licences BR/MX/CO; conditional US OCC approval (2026)",
"founders": "David Vélez, Cristina Junqueira, Edward Wible",
"funding": "Public (NU)",
"terms_url": "https://nubank.com.br/en/contract/",
"x_handle": "nubank",
"countries": [
"Brazil",
"Mexico",
"Colombia"
],
"services": [
"on-ramp",
"off-ramp",
"fiat-payin",
"fiat-payout",
"iban",
"multi-currency",
"virtual-cards"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Sequoia Capital",
"website": "https://sequoiacap.com"
},
{
"name": "DST Global",
"website": "https://dst-global.com"
},
{
"name": "Kaszek",
"website": "https://kaszek.com"
},
{
"name": "Tencent",
"website": "https://www.tencent.com"
},
{
"name": "Berkshire Hathaway",
"website": "https://berkshirehathaway.com"
}
],
"reported_users": {
"value_millions": 131,
"metric": "customers",
"as_of": "2025"
},
"volume": {
"figure": "$41.9B",
"metric": "deposits · Q4 2025",
"source": "Nu FY25 results"
}
},
{
"name": "Ualá",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "LatAm",
"hq": "Buenos Aires, AR",
"founded": 2017,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Prepaid + credit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Remunerated account",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "uala.com.ar",
"website": "https://uala.com.ar",
"active_regions": [
"Latin America"
],
"note": "AR/MX/CO; added crypto + dollar features.",
"story": "Buenos Aires historian-turned-founder set out to bank every Argentine teenager; now ~1 in 5 Argentine adults use it, with 11M+ customers across AR/MX/CO.",
"ai": "underwriting",
"licence": "Bank licences (AR via Wilobank, MX via ABC Capital)",
"founders": "Pierpaolo Barbieri",
"funding": "~$1B+ raised incl. $195M round (Mar 2026) at $3.2B",
"terms_url": "https://www.uala.com.ar/legales",
"x_handle": "uala",
"countries": [
"Argentina",
"Mexico",
"Colombia"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "SoftBank",
"website": "https://softbank.jp"
},
{
"name": "Tencent",
"website": "https://www.tencent.com"
},
{
"name": "Allianz X",
"website": "https://allianzx.com"
},
{
"name": "Goldman Sachs",
"website": "https://goldmansachs.com"
},
{
"name": "Soros Fund Management",
"website": "https://sorosfundmgmt.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Plata",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "LatAm",
"hq": "Mexico City, MX",
"founded": 2023,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Credit + debit",
"cashback": "Cashback",
"yield": "Interest on deposits",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "platacard.mx",
"website": "https://platacard.mx",
"active_regions": [
"Latin America"
],
"note": "Ex-Tinkoff team; fastest digital bank ever to $600M annualized revenue — full Mexican licence as Banco Plata (Mar 2026), 3.5M+ credit-card customers.",
"story": "The Tinkoff playbook replayed in Mexico: proprietary core banking + AI risk engine built by 800 STEM hires, 750K first-time cardholders, $800M loan book — LatAm's most valuable private digital bank three years after founding.",
"ai": "underwriting",
"licence": "Full Mexican bank licence (Banco Plata, Mar 2026); Colombia Compañía de Financiamiento authorized",
"founders": "Neri Tollardo (CEO) + ex-Tinkoff team",
"funding": "$405M Series C at $5B (Apr 2026, Bicycle Capital, QIA, BTG Pactual) — $2B+ debt & equity total",
"terms_url": "https://platacard.mx/es/docs/",
"x_handle": "bancoplatamx",
"countries": [
"Mexico"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Bicycle Capital",
"website": "https://bicycle.capital"
},
{
"name": "Qatar Investment Authority",
"website": "https://qia.qa"
},
{
"name": "BTG Pactual",
"website": "https://btgpactual.com"
},
{
"name": "Valor Capital Group",
"website": "https://valorcapitalgroup.com"
},
{
"name": "Kora",
"website": "https://koramgmt.com"
},
{
"name": "Hedosophia",
"website": "https://hedosophia.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "albo",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "LatAm",
"hq": "Mexico City, MX",
"founded": 2016,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "albo.mx",
"website": "https://albo.mx",
"active_regions": [
"Latin America"
],
"note": "One of Mexico's first challengers.",
"licence": "IFPE licence (CNBV, Mexico, 2022) — e-money institution under Ley Fintech",
"founders": "Ángel Sahagún",
"funding": "~$150M+ raised",
"investors": [
{
"name": "Valar Ventures",
"website": "https://valar.com"
},
{
"name": "Greyhound Capital",
"website": "https://greyhoundcapital.com"
},
{
"name": "Mountain Nazca",
"website": "https://nazca.mx"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Klar",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "LatAm",
"hq": "Mexico City, MX",
"founded": 2019,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit + credit",
"cashback": "Up to 4%",
"yield": "Cetes-linked yield",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "klar.mx",
"website": "https://klar.mx",
"active_regions": [
"Latin America"
],
"note": "Mexican credit-led neobank.",
"ai": "underwriting",
"licence": "SOFIPO licence (CNBV, Mexico); acquiring Bineo for its bank licence, approvals pending",
"founders": "Stefan Möller, Daniel Autrique",
"funding": "~$500M incl. debt",
"x_handle": "klarmx",
"countries": [
"Mexico"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "General Atlantic",
"website": "https://generalatlantic.com"
},
{
"name": "Prosus Ventures",
"website": "https://prosus.com"
},
{
"name": "Quona Capital",
"website": "https://quona.com"
},
{
"name": "Mouro Capital",
"website": "https://mourocapital.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Stori",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "underbanked",
"region": "LatAm",
"hq": "Mexico City, MX",
"founded": 2018,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Credit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Yield account",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "storicard.com",
"website": "https://storicard.com",
"active_regions": [
"Latin America"
],
"note": "Credit inclusion for underbanked Mexico; 3M+.",
"story": "Credit cards for the 60% of Mexicans banks reject; unicorn built on inclusion economics.",
"ai": "underwriting",
"licence": "Sofipo (MX)",
"founders": "Bin Chen, Marlene Garayzar + 3",
"funding": "~$550M incl. debt",
"terms_url": "https://www.storicard.com/legales",
"privacy_url": "https://www.storicard.com/aviso-de-privacidad",
"x_handle": "storicard",
"countries": [
"Mexico"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Lightspeed",
"website": "https://lsvp.com"
},
{
"name": "General Catalyst",
"website": "https://generalcatalyst.com"
},
{
"name": "Goodwater Capital",
"website": "https://goodwatercap.com"
},
{
"name": "BAI Capital",
"website": "https://baicapital.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Fondeadora",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "LatAm",
"hq": "Mexico City, MX",
"founded": 2018,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Yield",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "fondeadora.com",
"website": "https://fondeadora.com",
"active_regions": [
"Latin America"
],
"note": "Mexican digital account.",
"licence": "SOFIPO licence (Fondea Technologies S.F.P., CNBV Mexico, ex-Apoyo Múltiple); Prosofipo deposit insurance"
},
{
"name": "Hey Banco",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "LatAm",
"hq": "Monterrey, MX",
"founded": 2018,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": "Cashback",
"yield": "Yield",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "heybanco.com",
"website": "https://heybanco.com",
"active_regions": [
"Latin America"
],
"note": "Banregio's digital bank.",
"licence": "Own Mexican banking licence (CNBV banca múltiple); independent of Banregio since Jan 2026"
},
{
"name": "Cuenca",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "LatAm",
"hq": "Mexico City, MX",
"founded": 2018,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "cuenca.com",
"website": "https://cuenca.com",
"active_regions": [
"Latin America"
],
"note": "Mexican mobile-first account.",
"licence": "IFPE licence (CNBV, Mexico, 2021) under Ley Fintech"
},
{
"name": "RappiPay",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "LatAm",
"hq": "Bogotá, CO",
"founded": 2019,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit + credit",
"cashback": "In-app cashback",
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "rappi.com",
"website": "https://rappi.com",
"active_regions": [
"Latin America"
],
"note": "Banking inside the Rappi super-app.",
"licence": "Finance company charter (compania de financiamiento, SFC Colombia, 2022); Rappi-Davivienda JV; Fogafin-insured"
},
{
"name": "Neon",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "LatAm",
"hq": "São Paulo, BR",
"founded": 2016,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "E-money institution",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit + credit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "CDI-linked",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "neon.com.br",
"website": "https://neon.com.br",
"active_regions": [
"Latin America"
],
"note": "Brazilian mass-market neobank.",
"ai": "interface",
"licence": "Payment institution / e-money issuer authorised by Banco Central do Brasil (2021); Neon CTVM brokerage",
"founders": "Pedro Conrade",
"funding": "~$700M raised",
"investors": [
{
"name": "General Atlantic",
"website": "https://generalatlantic.com"
},
{
"name": "BBVA",
"website": "https://bbva.com"
},
{
"name": "Monashees",
"website": "https://monashees.com"
},
{
"name": "BlackRock",
"website": "https://blackrock.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "C6 Bank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "LatAm",
"hq": "São Paulo, BR",
"founded": 2019,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit + credit",
"cashback": "Átomos points",
"yield": "CDI-linked",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "c6bank.com.br",
"website": "https://c6bank.com.br",
"active_regions": [
"Latin America"
],
"note": "JPMorgan-backed full digital bank.",
"ai": "interface",
"licence": "Bank licence (BCB)",
"founders": "Marcelo Kalim, Carlos Fonseca (ex-BTG)",
"funding": "JPMorgan ~46% owner",
"terms_url": "https://www.c6bank.com.br/termos-e-condicoes",
"privacy_url": "https://www.c6bank.com.br/politica-de-privacidade",
"x_handle": "C6Bank",
"countries": [
"Brazil"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "JPMorgan Chase",
"website": "https://jpmorganchase.com"
},
{
"name": "GIC",
"website": "https://www.gic.com.sg"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Banco Inter",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "LatAm",
"hq": "Belo Horizonte, BR",
"founded": 2015,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit + credit",
"cashback": "1% (plan)",
"yield": "CDI-linked",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "inter.co",
"website": "https://inter.co",
"active_regions": [
"Latin America"
],
"note": "35M+ clients; super-app + US account.",
"ai": "interface",
"licence": "Bank; Public (INTR)",
"privacy_url": "https://inter.co/politica-de-privacidade/",
"x_handle": "bancointer",
"countries": [
"Brazil",
"United States"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "SoftBank",
"website": "https://softbank.jp"
}
],
"reported_users": {
"value_millions": 35,
"metric": "clients",
"as_of": "2025"
}
},
{
"name": "PicPay",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "LatAm",
"hq": "São Paulo, BR",
"founded": 2012,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit + credit",
"cashback": "In-app cashback",
"yield": "CDI-linked",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "picpay.com",
"website": "https://picpay.com",
"active_regions": [
"Latin America"
],
"note": "Brazil's largest payments app; crypto + BRL stable rails.",
"ai": "interface",
"licence": "Payment institution + bank (BCB)",
"founders": "Anderson Chamon + J&F group",
"privacy_url": "https://picpay.com/politica-de-privacidade",
"x_handle": "PicPay",
"countries": [
"Brazil"
],
"reported_users": {
"value_millions": 58,
"metric": "users",
"as_of": "2024"
}
},
{
"name": "PagBank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "LatAm",
"hq": "São Paulo, BR",
"founded": 2019,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit + credit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "CDI-linked",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "pagbank.com.br",
"website": "https://pagbank.com.br",
"active_regions": [
"Latin America"
],
"note": "PagSeguro's 30M+ user digital bank.",
"licence": "Bank; Public (PAGS)",
"reported_users": {
"value_millions": 32,
"metric": "clients",
"as_of": "2024"
},
"volume": {
"figure": "~R$500B (~$93B)",
"metric": "TPV · 2024",
"source": "PAGS filings"
}
},
{
"name": "Cora",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "SMB & startups",
"region": "LatAm",
"hq": "São Paulo, BR",
"founded": 2019,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Payment institution",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Business debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "cora.com.br",
"website": "https://cora.com.br",
"active_regions": [
"Latin America"
],
"note": "SMB banking for Brazilian PJs.",
"licence": "SCFI licence (Central Bank of Brazil, Jul 2024) + payment institution; formerly SCD",
"founders": "Igor Senra, Leo Mendes",
"funding": "~$200M raised",
"investors": [
{
"name": "Greenoaks",
"website": "https://greenoaks.com"
},
{
"name": "Tiger Global",
"website": "https://tigerglobal.com"
},
{
"name": "Kaszek",
"website": "https://kaszek.com"
},
{
"name": "QED Investors",
"website": "https://qedinvestors.com"
},
{
"name": "Ribbit Capital",
"website": "https://ribbitcap.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "NG.cash",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "gen z & students",
"region": "LatAm",
"hq": "Rio de Janeiro, BR",
"founded": 2021,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "E-money institution",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "ng.cash",
"website": "https://ng.cash",
"active_regions": [
"Latin America"
],
"note": "Teen neobank; added crypto features.",
"licence": "Payment institution (Banco Central do Brasil, e-money issuer licence, May 2025)"
},
{
"name": "Naranja X",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "LatAm",
"hq": "Córdoba, AR",
"founded": 2019,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa/MC",
"card_type": "Debit + credit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Remunerated account",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "naranjax.com",
"website": "https://naranjax.com",
"active_regions": [
"Latin America"
],
"note": "Argentina's card giant gone digital.",
"licence": "Bank (Grupo Galicia)"
},
{
"name": "Brubank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "LatAm",
"hq": "Buenos Aires, AR",
"founded": 2017,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Remunerated account",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "brubank.com",
"website": "https://brubank.com",
"active_regions": [
"Latin America"
],
"note": "First licensed digital bank in Argentina.",
"licence": "Bank licence (BCRA)",
"founders": "Juan Bruchou",
"investors": [
{
"name": "Point72 Ventures",
"website": "https://p72.vc"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Prex",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "LatAm",
"hq": "Montevideo, UY",
"founded": 2015,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "E-money institution",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Prepaid",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "prexcard.com",
"website": "https://prexcard.com",
"active_regions": [
"Latin America"
],
"note": "Regional prepaid (UY/AR/PE).",
"licence": "E-money (UY/AR/PE)"
},
{
"name": "ueno bank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "LatAm",
"hq": "Asunción, PY",
"founded": 2021,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit + credit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Deposits",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "ueno.com.py",
"website": "https://ueno.com.py",
"active_regions": [
"Latin America"
],
"note": "Paraguay's fast-growing digital bank.",
"licence": "Bank licence (PY)"
},
{
"name": "Nequi",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "LatAm",
"hq": "Medellín, CO",
"founded": 2016,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "nequi.com.co",
"website": "https://nequi.com.co",
"active_regions": [
"Latin America"
],
"note": "Bancolombia's wallet-bank; 20M+.",
"ai": "underwriting",
"licence": "Licensed compañía de financiamiento (Superfinanciera Colombia); spun out of Bancolombia's banking licence",
"reported_users": {
"value_millions": 20,
"metric": "users",
"as_of": "2024"
}
},
{
"name": "Daviplata",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "underbanked",
"region": "LatAm",
"hq": "Bogotá, CO",
"founded": 2011,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "daviplata.com",
"website": "https://daviplata.com",
"active_regions": [
"Latin America"
],
"note": "Davivienda's mass-market wallet; 18M+.",
"licence": "Operates under Banco Davivienda's Colombian banking licence (SFC-supervised)"
},
{
"name": "Movii",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "underbanked",
"region": "LatAm",
"hq": "Bogotá, CO",
"founded": 2018,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "E-money institution",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Prepaid",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "movii.com.co",
"website": "https://movii.com.co",
"active_regions": [
"Latin America"
],
"note": "Colombian financial inclusion player.",
"licence": "SEDPE e-money licence (Superintendencia Financiera, Colombia)"
},
{
"name": "Lulo Bank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "LatAm",
"hq": "Bogotá, CO",
"founded": 2021,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Yield account",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "lulobank.com",
"website": "https://lulobank.com",
"active_regions": [
"Latin America"
],
"note": "Colombia's first fully digital licensed bank.",
"licence": "Bank licence (CO)"
},
{
"name": "Tenpo",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "LatAm",
"hq": "Santiago, CL",
"founded": 2017,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licence pending (partner model today)",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Prepaid + credit",
"cashback": "Offers",
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "tenpo.cl",
"website": "https://tenpo.cl",
"active_regions": [
"Latin America"
],
"note": "Chilean neobank; crypto + USDC features.",
"licence": "Preparing Chilean bank licence",
"founders": "Krealo (Credicorp)",
"investors": [
{
"name": "Krealo (Credicorp)",
"website": "https://grupocredicorp.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Global66",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "travel & digital nomads",
"region": "LatAm",
"hq": "Santiago, CL",
"founded": 2018,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "E-money institution",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Yield (region)",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "global66.com",
"website": "https://global66.com",
"active_regions": [
"Latin America"
],
"note": "Cross-border multicurrency for LatAm.",
"licence": "Prepaid-card e-money issuer licence (CMF, Chile); cross-border FX via Global 81 SpA",
"founders": "Tomás Bercovich",
"funding": "~$65M raised",
"investors": [
{
"name": "Quona Capital",
"website": "https://quona.com"
},
{
"name": "Magma Partners",
"website": "https://magmapartners.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Zinli",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "LatAm",
"hq": "Panama City, PA",
"founded": 2020,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "E-money institution",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Prepaid",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "zinli.com",
"website": "https://zinli.com",
"active_regions": [
"Latin America"
],
"note": "Digital dollars for Panama + region.",
"licence": "Registered e-money issuer (MFTECH S.A.) with Superintendencia de Bancos de Panamá — AML/CFT supervision only"
},
{
"name": "Qik",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "LatAm",
"hq": "Santo Domingo, DO",
"founded": 2021,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": "Cashback",
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "qik.com.do",
"website": "https://qik.com.do",
"active_regions": [
"Latin America"
],
"note": "Dominican Republic's first neobank.",
"licence": "Full banking licence (banco múltiple, Dominican Republic, Oct 2022; Grupo Popular)"
},
{
"name": "KakaoBank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Seongnam, KR",
"founded": 2016,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Competitive KRW savers",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "kakaobank.com",
"website": "https://kakaobank.com",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "Korea's messaging-native bank; 23M+.",
"story": "Launched from Korea's dominant messenger; 300K accounts in 24 hours, profitable within two years.",
"ai": "underwriting",
"licence": "Internet-only bank licence (KR)",
"founders": "Kakao consortium",
"funding": "Public (KRX)",
"terms_url": "https://www.kakaobank.com/terms",
"x_handle": "kakaobank",
"countries": [
"South Korea"
],
"reported_users": {
"value_millions": 23,
"metric": "customers",
"as_of": "2024"
}
},
{
"name": "Toss Bank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Seoul, KR",
"founded": 2021,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Daily-interest account",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "tossbank.com",
"website": "https://tossbank.com",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "Part of the Toss super-app.",
"story": "A dentist-turned-founder failed eight startups before Toss; the bank arm now anchors Korea's super-app.",
"ai": "underwriting",
"licence": "Internet-only bank licence (KR)",
"founders": "Lee Seung-gun (Viva Republica)",
"funding": "Viva Republica ~$1.7B raised",
"terms_url": "https://www.tossbank.com/terms",
"privacy_url": "https://www.tossbank.com/privacy",
"x_handle": "toss_bank",
"countries": [
"South Korea"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "PayPal Ventures",
"website": "https://paypal.com"
},
{
"name": "Kleiner Perkins",
"website": "https://kleinerperkins.com"
},
{
"name": "Altos Ventures",
"website": "https://altos.vc"
},
{
"name": "GIC",
"website": "https://www.gic.com.sg"
}
]
},
{
"name": "K bank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Seoul, KR",
"founded": 2016,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Competitive savers",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "kbanknow.com",
"website": "https://kbanknow.com",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "Korea's first internet-only bank; Upbit ties.",
"story": "Korea's first internet bank; balance sheet supercharged by being Upbit's banking partner.",
"licence": "Internet-only bank licence (KT-led)"
},
{
"name": "WeBank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Shenzhen, CN",
"founded": 2014,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "webank.com",
"website": "https://webank.com",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "Tencent-backed; world's largest digital bank by users.",
"story": "The world's largest digital bank: 400M+ customers on Tencent rails.",
"ai": "underwriting",
"licence": "Private bank licence (CN)",
"founders": "Tencent-led consortium",
"investors": [
{
"name": "Tencent",
"website": "https://www.tencent.com"
}
],
"reported_users": {
"value_millions": 400,
"metric": "customers",
"as_of": "2024"
}
},
{
"name": "MYbank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "SMB & startups",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Hangzhou, CN",
"founded": 2015,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "mybank.cn",
"website": "https://mybank.cn",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "Ant Group's SME digital bank.",
"ai": "underwriting",
"licence": "Private bank licence (CN)",
"founders": "Ant Group-led",
"investors": [
{
"name": "Ant Group",
"website": "https://antgroup.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Jupiter",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Mumbai, IN",
"founded": 2019,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": "1%",
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "jupiter.money",
"website": "https://jupiter.money",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "Indian neobank on Federal Bank rails.",
"licence": "Partner bank (Federal Bank); RBI PPI licence via parent Amica Financial Technologies",
"founders": "Jitendra Gupta",
"funding": "~$160M raised",
"terms_url": "https://jupiter.money/terms-and-conditions/",
"privacy_url": "https://jupiter.money/privacy-policy/",
"x_handle": "JupiterMoneyApp",
"countries": [
"India"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Peak XV Partners",
"website": "https://peakxv.com"
},
{
"name": "Z47 (Matrix India)",
"website": "https://z47.com"
},
{
"name": "Tiger Global",
"website": "https://tigerglobal.com"
},
{
"name": "QED Investors",
"website": "https://qedinvestors.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Niyo",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "travel & digital nomads",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Bengaluru, IN",
"founded": 2015,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit + forex",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "goniyo.com",
"website": "https://goniyo.com",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "Zero-forex travel banking for Indians.",
"licence": "Partner banks (SBM Bank India, DCB Bank) — RBI-regulated issuers; no own licence",
"founders": "Vinay Bagri, Virender Bisht",
"funding": "~$180M raised",
"investors": [
{
"name": "Accel",
"website": "https://accel.com"
},
{
"name": "Prime Venture Partners",
"website": "https://primevp.in"
},
{
"name": "Tencent",
"website": "https://www.tencent.com"
},
{
"name": "Lightrock",
"website": "https://lightrock.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "slice",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Bengaluru, IN",
"founded": 2016,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Card + UPI",
"cashback": "Up to 2%",
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "sliceit.com",
"website": "https://sliceit.com",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "Merged with a small finance bank.",
"story": "Card-first startup that pulled off the rare feat of merging into a licensed Indian bank.",
"ai": "underwriting",
"licence": "Small finance bank (via NESFB merger)",
"founders": "Rajan Bajaj",
"funding": "~$340M raised",
"investors": [
{
"name": "Tiger Global",
"website": "https://tigerglobal.com"
},
{
"name": "Insight Partners",
"website": "https://insightpartners.com"
},
{
"name": "Blume Ventures",
"website": "https://blume.vc"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Freo",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Bengaluru, IN",
"founded": 2015,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Card + savings",
"cashback": "Rewards",
"yield": "Savings",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "freo.money",
"website": "https://freo.money",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "Credit-led Indian neobank.",
"ai": "underwriting",
"licence": "In-house RBI-licensed NBFC; savings and accounts via partner banks (Equitas, Yes Bank)"
},
{
"name": "Open",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "SMB & startups",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Bengaluru, IN",
"founded": 2017,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Business",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "open.money",
"website": "https://open.money",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "SME neobanking platform; 3M+ businesses.",
"licence": "Partner banks (ICICI, Axis, Yes Bank +); RBI-licensed payment aggregator",
"founders": "Anish Achuthan + 3",
"funding": "~$190M raised",
"investors": [
{
"name": "Temasek",
"website": "https://temasek.com.sg"
},
{
"name": "Tiger Global",
"website": "https://tigerglobal.com"
},
{
"name": "3one4 Capital",
"website": "https://3one4capital.com"
},
{
"name": "IIFL",
"website": "https://iifl.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "RazorpayX",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "SMB & startups",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Bengaluru, IN",
"founded": 2019,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Business",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "razorpay.com",
"website": "https://razorpay.com",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "Business banking inside Razorpay.",
"licence": "Partner banks (RBL, ICICI, Yes, Axis, IDFC First); Razorpay holds RBI payment aggregator licence",
"investors": [
{
"name": "Peak XV Partners",
"website": "https://peakxv.com"
},
{
"name": "Tiger Global",
"website": "https://tigerglobal.com"
},
{
"name": "GIC",
"website": "https://www.gic.com.sg"
},
{
"name": "Ribbit Capital",
"website": "https://ribbitcap.com"
},
{
"name": "Y Combinator",
"website": "https://ycombinator.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "FamPay",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "gen z & students",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Bengaluru, IN",
"founded": 2019,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "RuPay",
"card_type": "Prepaid",
"cashback": "Rewards",
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "fampay.in",
"website": "https://fampay.in",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "India's teen payments app.",
"licence": "Partner bank (IDFC FIRST Bank) — co-branded RBI prepaid payment instruments; RuPay/Visa cards",
"founders": "Sambhav Jain, Kush Taneja",
"funding": "~$42M raised",
"terms_url": "https://fampay.in/terms",
"privacy_url": "https://fampay.in/privacy",
"x_handle": "FamPayHQ",
"countries": [
"India"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Elevation Capital",
"website": "https://elevationcapital.com"
},
{
"name": "Y Combinator",
"website": "https://ycombinator.com"
},
{
"name": "Peak XV Partners",
"website": "https://peakxv.com"
},
{
"name": "General Catalyst",
"website": "https://generalcatalyst.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Mahila Money",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "women",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Delhi, IN",
"founded": 2021,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "RuPay",
"card_type": "Prepaid + loans",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "mahila.money",
"website": "https://mahila.money",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "Neobank for Indian women entrepreneurs.",
"story": "From the SHEROES women's community to credit and accounts for women entrepreneurs in Bharat.",
"licence": "No own licence; lends on RBI-licensed NBFC partners' rails (Capital Trade Links, RupeeCircle)",
"founders": "Sairee Chahal"
},
{
"name": "Airtel Payments Bank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "underbanked",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Delhi, IN",
"founded": 2017,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Interest on wallet",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "airtel.in",
"website": "https://airtel.in",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "Telco-led payments bank.",
"licence": "Payments bank licence (RBI)"
},
{
"name": "Jio Payments Bank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "underbanked",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Mumbai, IN",
"founded": 2018,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "RuPay",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "jiopaymentsbank.com",
"website": "https://jiopaymentsbank.com",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "Reliance's payments bank.",
"licence": "Payments bank licence (RBI)"
},
{
"name": "SadaPay",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Karachi, PK",
"founded": 2019,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "E-money institution",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "sadapay.pk",
"website": "https://sadapay.pk",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "Pakistan's design-led neobank.",
"licence": "E-money institution (EMI) licence from State Bank of Pakistan; owned by Papara",
"founders": "Brandon Timinsky",
"funding": "~$20M; acquired by Papara",
"terms_url": "https://sadapay.pk/terms-of-service/",
"privacy_url": "https://sadapay.pk/privacy-policy/",
"x_handle": "sadapay",
"countries": [
"Pakistan"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Recharge Capital",
"website": "https://rechargecapital.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "NayaPay",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Karachi, PK",
"founded": 2019,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "E-money institution",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "nayapay.com",
"website": "https://nayapay.com",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "Pakistani money app + SMB rails.",
"licence": "E-money institution (State Bank of Pakistan EMI licence, 2021)",
"founders": "Danish Lakhani",
"funding": "~$13M raised",
"terms_url": "https://www.nayapay.com/terms",
"privacy_url": "https://www.nayapay.com/privacy",
"x_handle": "NayaPayInc",
"countries": [
"Pakistan"
]
},
{
"name": "Oraan",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "women",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Karachi, PK",
"founded": 2018,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Other / mixed",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Committee-based savings",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "oraan.com",
"website": "https://oraan.com",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "Women-first fintech digitizing ROSCAs.",
"story": "Digitized Pakistan's women-led savings committees (ROSCAs) into a regulated product.",
"licence": "SECP-registered; NBFC (non-bank finance company) licence from SECP Pakistan for lending; digital ROSCAs",
"founders": "Halima Iqbal, Farwah Tapal"
},
{
"name": "bKash",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "underbanked",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Dhaka, BD",
"founded": 2011,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "bkash.com",
"website": "https://bkash.com",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "Bangladesh's mobile money giant; 70M+.",
"story": "'bKash me' is a verb in Bangladesh: 70M users, the reference case for mobile money outside Africa.",
"ai": "underwriting",
"licence": "MFS licence (Bangladesh Bank)",
"founders": "Kamal Quadir",
"funding": "Ant + SoftBank-backed",
"terms_url": "https://www.bkash.com/en/terms-and-conditions",
"privacy_url": "https://www.bkash.com/en/privacy-policy",
"x_handle": "bKashLimited",
"countries": [
"Bangladesh"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "SoftBank",
"website": "https://softbank.jp"
},
{
"name": "Ant Group",
"website": "https://antgroup.com"
},
{
"name": "IFC",
"website": "https://ifc.org"
},
{
"name": "Gates Foundation",
"website": "https://gatesfoundation.org"
}
],
"reported_users": {
"value_millions": 70,
"metric": "users",
"as_of": "2024"
}
},
{
"name": "Nagad",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "underbanked",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Dhaka, BD",
"founded": 2019,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "nagad.com.bd",
"website": "https://nagad.com.bd",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "Postal-linked mobile money.",
"licence": "Mobile money licence (Bangladesh Bank MFS, with Bangladesh Post Office); 2024 digital-bank licence under review"
},
{
"name": "GXS Bank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Singapore, SG",
"founded": 2022,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Daily interest pockets",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "gxs.com.sg",
"website": "https://gxs.com.sg",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "Grab + Singtel digital bank.",
"ai": "underwriting",
"licence": "Digital full bank (MAS)",
"terms_url": "https://www.gxs.com.sg/terms-of-use",
"x_handle": "gxsbank",
"countries": [
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"name": "MariBank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Singapore, SG",
"founded": 2022,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Daily interest",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "maribank.sg",
"website": "https://maribank.sg",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "Sea Group's digital bank.",
"ai": "underwriting",
"licence": "Digital full bank (MAS)"
},
{
"name": "Trust Bank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Singapore, SG",
"founded": 2022,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit + credit",
"cashback": "Linkpoints",
"yield": "Competitive savers",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "trustbank.sg",
"website": "https://trustbank.sg",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "StanChart + FairPrice; 1M+ users.",
"licence": "Bank (StanChart x FairPrice)"
},
{
"name": "ANEXT Bank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "SMB & startups",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Singapore, SG",
"founded": 2022,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "anext.com.sg",
"website": "https://anext.com.sg",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "Ant-backed SME wholesale digital bank.",
"ai": "underwriting",
"licence": "Digital wholesale bank (MAS)"
},
{
"name": "Tonik",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Manila, PH",
"founded": 2018,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Up to 6% time deposits",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "tonikbank.com",
"website": "https://tonikbank.com",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "First PH neobank licence.",
"ai": "underwriting",
"licence": "PH digital bank licence",
"founders": "Greg Krasnov",
"funding": "~$140M+ raised",
"terms_url": "https://tonikbank.com/terms-conditions",
"privacy_url": "https://tonikbank.com/privacy-policy",
"x_handle": "TonikBankPH",
"countries": [
"Philippines"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Peak XV Partners",
"website": "https://peakxv.com"
},
{
"name": "Point72 Ventures",
"website": "https://p72.vc"
},
{
"name": "Mizuho",
"website": "https://mizuhogroup.com"
},
{
"name": "Prosus Ventures",
"website": "https://prosus.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Maya",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Manila, PH",
"founded": 2022,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": "Missions",
"yield": "Up to ~10% promo savings",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "maya.ph",
"website": "https://maya.ph",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "PH super-app; regulated custodial crypto.",
"ai": "underwriting",
"licence": "PH digital bank + EMI + VASP",
"founders": "PLDT/Voyager (Orlando Vea)",
"funding": "~$300M+ raised",
"terms_url": "https://www.maya.ph/terms-and-conditions",
"privacy_url": "https://www.maya.ph/privacy",
"x_handle": "mayaiseverything",
"countries": [
"Philippines"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "PLDT",
"website": "https://pldt.com"
},
{
"name": "KKR",
"website": "https://kkr.com"
},
{
"name": "Tencent",
"website": "https://www.tencent.com"
},
{
"name": "IFC",
"website": "https://ifc.org"
}
],
"reported_users": {
"value_millions": 30,
"metric": "users",
"as_of": "2024"
}
},
{
"name": "GoTyme Bank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Manila, PH",
"founded": 2022,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": "Rewards",
"yield": "~4-5% savings",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "gotyme.com.ph",
"website": "https://gotyme.com.ph",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "Tyme + Gokongwei; kiosk onboarding.",
"licence": "PH digital bank licence (Tyme x Gokongwei)"
},
{
"name": "UnionDigital",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Manila, PH",
"founded": 2022,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Deposits",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "uniondigitalbank.io",
"website": "https://uniondigitalbank.io",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "UnionBank's digital-bank arm.",
"licence": "PH digital bank licence"
},
{
"name": "UNO Digital Bank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Manila, PH",
"founded": 2021,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "High-yield savers",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "uno.bank",
"website": "https://uno.bank",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "Full-spectrum PH digital bank.",
"ai": "underwriting",
"licence": "PH digital bank licence"
},
{
"name": "Bank Jago",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Jakarta, ID",
"founded": 2020,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Yield pockets",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "jago.com",
"website": "https://jago.com",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "GoTo-ecosystem digital bank.",
"licence": "Bank (OJK); GoTo ecosystem"
},
{
"name": "SeaBank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Jakarta, ID",
"founded": 2021,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Daily interest",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "seabank.co.id",
"website": "https://seabank.co.id",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "Sea Group's Indonesian bank; Shopee-linked.",
"ai": "underwriting",
"licence": "Bank (OJK); Sea Group"
},
{
"name": "Blu by BCA",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Jakarta, ID",
"founded": 2021,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Savers",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "blubybcadigital.co.id",
"website": "https://blubybcadigital.co.id",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "BCA's digital-native brand.",
"licence": "Bank (BCA Digital)"
},
{
"name": "Allo Bank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Jakarta, ID",
"founded": 2021,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Savers",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "allobank.com",
"website": "https://allobank.com",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "CT Corp's digital bank.",
"licence": "Bank (OJK); CT Corp"
},
{
"name": "Superbank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Jakarta, ID",
"founded": 2023,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Competitive savers",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "superbank.id",
"website": "https://superbank.id",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "Grab/Emtek/Singtel-backed.",
"ai": "underwriting",
"licence": "Bank (OJK); Grab/Emtek/Singtel",
"investors": [
{
"name": "Grab",
"website": "https://grab.com"
},
{
"name": "Singtel",
"website": "https://singtel.com"
},
{
"name": "Emtek",
"website": "https://emtek.co.id"
},
{
"name": "KakaoBank",
"website": "https://kakaobank.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Jenius",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Jakarta, ID",
"founded": 2016,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Flexi saver",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "jenius.com",
"website": "https://jenius.com",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "BTPN's pioneer digital bank.",
"licence": "Bank (BTPN/SMBC)"
},
{
"name": "LINE BK",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Bangkok, TH",
"founded": 2020,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Special-rate savers",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "linebk.com",
"website": "https://linebk.com",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "LINE x KBank social banking.",
"licence": "JV on KBank licence"
},
{
"name": "Timo",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Ho Chi Minh, VN",
"founded": 2015,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Goal savers",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "timo.vn",
"website": "https://timo.vn",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "Vietnam's first digital bank brand.",
"licence": "Partner: Ban Viet Bank"
},
{
"name": "Cake",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Ho Chi Minh, VN",
"founded": 2021,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": "Cashback",
"yield": "Competitive savers",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "cake.vn",
"website": "https://cake.vn",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "VPBank + Be Group; 5M+ users.",
"story": "Digital bank inside Vietnam's ride-hailing app Be; 5M users in four years.",
"ai": "underwriting",
"licence": "Partner: VPBank",
"founders": "Be Group x VPBank"
},
{
"name": "TNEX",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "gen z & students",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Hanoi, VN",
"founded": 2020,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "tnex.com.vn",
"website": "https://tnex.com.vn",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "MSB's Gen-Z digital bank.",
"licence": "Operates under Maritime Bank's (Vietnam) banking licence as its digital bank"
},
{
"name": "GXBank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Kuala Lumpur, MY",
"founded": 2023,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Daily interest",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "gxbank.my",
"website": "https://gxbank.my",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "Grab-led; Malaysia's first digital bank live.",
"licence": "Digital bank licence (BNM); Grab-led"
},
{
"name": "AEON Bank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "faith-based",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Kuala Lumpur, MY",
"founded": 2023,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": "AEON points",
"yield": "Islamic savers",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "aeonbank.com.my",
"website": "https://aeonbank.com.my",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "Malaysia's first Islamic digital bank.",
"licence": "Islamic digital bank licence (BNM)"
},
{
"name": "Boost Bank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Kuala Lumpur, MY",
"founded": 2024,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Daily interest",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "myboost.co",
"website": "https://myboost.co",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "Axiata's digital bank.",
"licence": "Digital bank licence (BNM); Axiata"
},
{
"name": "Ryt Bank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Kuala Lumpur, MY",
"founded": 2025,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Savers",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "rytbank.my",
"website": "https://rytbank.my",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "YTL+Sea AI-first digital bank.",
"story": "Malaysia's AI-first bank: an LLM assistant as the primary interface.",
"ai": "interface",
"licence": "Digital bank licence (BNM)",
"founders": "YTL x Sea"
},
{
"name": "PayPay Bank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Tokyo, JP",
"founded": 2000,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": "PayPay points",
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "paypay-bank.co.jp",
"website": "https://paypay-bank.co.jp",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "SoftBank ecosystem bank (ex-Japan Net Bank).",
"licence": "Bank (JP); SoftBank ecosystem"
},
{
"name": "Minna Bank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Fukuoka, JP",
"founded": 2021,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "minna-bank.co.jp",
"website": "https://minna-bank.co.jp",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "Japan's first digital-native bank.",
"story": "Japan's first digital-native bank, built cloud-first.",
"licence": "Bank licence (JP)",
"founders": "Fukuoka FG"
},
{
"name": "Rakuten Bank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Tokyo, JP",
"founded": 2001,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa/MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": "Rakuten points",
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "rakuten-bank.co.jp",
"website": "https://rakuten-bank.co.jp",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "Japan's largest online bank; 15M+.",
"ai": "underwriting",
"licence": "Bank; Public (JP)"
},
{
"name": "LINE Bank TW",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Taipei, TW",
"founded": 2021,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": "Points",
"yield": "Savers",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "linebank.com.tw",
"website": "https://linebank.com.tw",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "Taiwan's messenger-native bank.",
"licence": "Virtual bank licence (TW FSC)"
},
{
"name": "NEXT Bank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Taipei, TW",
"founded": 2022,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Savers",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "nextbank.com.tw",
"website": "https://nextbank.com.tw",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "Taiwan virtual bank (Chunghwa-led).",
"licence": "Virtual bank licence (TW FSC)"
},
{
"name": "ZA Bank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Hong Kong, HK",
"founded": 2020,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": "Rewards",
"yield": "HKD/USD savers",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "za.group",
"website": "https://za.group",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "First HK virtual bank; retail crypto trading + stablecoin-issuer banking.",
"story": "First Hong Kong virtual bank live; first to open retail crypto trading and to bank stablecoin issuers.",
"licence": "HK virtual bank; SFC-aligned crypto services",
"founders": "ZhongAn Online",
"terms_url": "https://bank.za.group/en/terms",
"privacy_url": "https://bank.za.group/en/privacy",
"x_handle": "zabankhk",
"countries": [
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"name": "Mox Bank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Hong Kong, HK",
"founded": 2020,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit + credit",
"cashback": "CashBack",
"yield": "Savers",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "mox.com",
"website": "https://mox.com",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "Standard Chartered's HK virtual bank.",
"licence": "HK virtual bank (StanChart JV)"
},
{
"name": "WeLab Bank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Hong Kong, HK",
"founded": 2020,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": "Rewards",
"yield": "Time deposits",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "welab.bank",
"website": "https://welab.bank",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "Homegrown HK virtual bank.",
"ai": "underwriting",
"licence": "HK virtual bank",
"founders": "Simon Loong",
"investors": [
{
"name": "Sequoia Capital",
"website": "https://sequoiacap.com"
},
{
"name": "Alibaba Entrepreneurs Fund",
"website": "https://ent-fund.org"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Up",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "ANZ",
"hq": "Melbourne, AU",
"founded": 2018,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "~4% savers (conditions)",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "up.com.au",
"website": "https://up.com.au",
"active_regions": [
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Design-led neobank (Bendigo-backed).",
"story": "Built by a tiny Melbourne studio; consistently Australia's most-loved banking app.",
"licence": "On Bendigo & Adelaide Bank licence",
"founders": "Ferocia (Dom Pym, Grant Thomas)",
"terms_url": "https://up.com.au/terms/",
"privacy_url": "https://up.com.au/privacy/",
"x_handle": "upbanking",
"countries": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"name": "Judo Bank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "SMB & startups",
"region": "ANZ",
"hq": "Melbourne, AU",
"founded": 2016,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Competitive TDs",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "judo.bank",
"website": "https://judo.bank",
"active_regions": [
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Australian SME challenger.",
"licence": "ADI licence",
"funding": "Public (JDO)"
},
{
"name": "Hnry",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "freelancers & creators",
"region": "ANZ",
"hq": "Wellington, NZ",
"founded": 2017,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Business debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "hnry.co.nz",
"website": "https://hnry.co.nz",
"active_regions": [
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Tax + banking for sole traders (NZ/AU).",
"story": "Flat-fee 'never think about tax again' banking for NZ/AU sole traders.",
"licence": "Partner bank (ASB in NZ; Monoova/Cuscal in AU); registered tax agent, client accounts in own name",
"founders": "James Fuller, Claire Fuller",
"funding": "~A$70M raised",
"privacy_url": "https://hnry.co.nz/privacy",
"x_handle": "hnry_nz",
"countries": [
"New Zealand",
"Australia"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Left Lane Capital",
"website": "https://leftlane.com"
},
{
"name": "AirTree Ventures",
"website": "https://airtree.vc"
},
{
"name": "Icehouse Ventures",
"website": "https://icehouseventures.co.nz"
}
]
},
{
"name": "TymeBank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "underbanked",
"region": "Africa",
"hq": "Johannesburg, ZA",
"founded": 2018,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": "Smart Shopper",
"yield": "Up to ~10% GoalSave",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "tymebank.co.za",
"website": "https://tymebank.co.za",
"active_regions": [
"Africa"
],
"note": "10M+ customers; kiosk onboarding; unicorn.",
"story": "Kiosk onboarding inside Pick n Pay stores cracked mass-market South African banking; now exporting the model to Asia.",
"licence": "SA banking licence",
"founders": "Coen Jonker + team",
"funding": "~$400M; unicorn (2024)",
"terms_url": "https://www.tymebank.co.za/legal/",
"privacy_url": "https://www.tymebank.co.za/legal/privacy-policy/",
"x_handle": "TymeBankZA",
"countries": [
"South Africa"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Tencent",
"website": "https://www.tencent.com"
},
{
"name": "Apis Partners",
"website": "https://apis.pe"
},
{
"name": "Nubank",
"website": "https://nubank.com.br"
},
{
"name": "Norrsken22",
"website": "https://norrsken22.com"
},
{
"name": "British International Investment",
"website": "https://bii.co.uk"
}
],
"reported_users": {
"value_millions": 10,
"metric": "customers",
"as_of": "2024"
}
},
{
"name": "Bank Zero",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Africa",
"hq": "Johannesburg, ZA",
"founded": 2018,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "bankzero.co.za",
"website": "https://bankzero.co.za",
"active_regions": [
"Africa"
],
"note": "Mutual-model app-only bank.",
"story": "Ex-FNB CEO's zero-fee mutual bank built on its own core stack.",
"licence": "Mutual bank licence (SA)",
"founders": "Michael Jordaan, Yatin Narsai"
},
{
"name": "Discovery Bank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Africa",
"hq": "Johannesburg, ZA",
"founded": 2019,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit + credit",
"cashback": "Vitality rewards",
"yield": "Dynamic rates",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "discovery.co.za",
"website": "https://discovery.co.za",
"active_regions": [
"Africa"
],
"note": "Behavioural 'shared-value' digital bank.",
"ai": "interface",
"licence": "SA banking licence"
},
{
"name": "Kuda",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Africa",
"hq": "Lagos, NG",
"founded": 2019,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Annual interest",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "kuda.com",
"website": "https://kuda.com",
"active_regions": [
"Africa"
],
"note": "'Bank of the free'; NG + UK remittance.",
"story": "'The bank of the free' — Nigeria's most-funded consumer neobank, now bridging NG↔UK remittance.",
"licence": "Microfinance bank (NG)",
"founders": "Babs Ogundeyi, Musty Mustapha",
"funding": "~$90M raised",
"terms_url": "https://kuda.com/en-ng/legal/",
"privacy_url": "https://kuda.com/en-ng/legal/privacy-policy/",
"x_handle": "joinkuda",
"countries": [
"Nigeria",
"United Kingdom"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Valar Ventures",
"website": "https://valar.com"
},
{
"name": "Target Global",
"website": "https://targetglobal.vc"
},
{
"name": "SBI Group",
"website": "https://www.sbigroup.co.jp"
}
]
},
{
"name": "OPay",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "underbanked",
"region": "Africa",
"hq": "Lagos, NG",
"founded": 2018,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Payment institution",
"card_network": "Verve/MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": "Offers",
"yield": "Daily interest (Owealth)",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "opayweb.com",
"website": "https://opayweb.com",
"active_regions": [
"Africa"
],
"note": "60M+ users; agent-network powerhouse.",
"story": "Opera's super-app bet on Nigeria; 60M users via a massive street-agent network.",
"licence": "Payment licences (NG)",
"founders": "Yahui Zhou (Opera)",
"funding": "~$570M raised",
"terms_url": "https://www.opayweb.com/terms",
"privacy_url": "https://www.opayweb.com/privacy",
"x_handle": "OPay_NG",
"countries": [
"Nigeria",
"Egypt"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "SoftBank",
"website": "https://softbank.jp"
},
{
"name": "HongShan",
"website": "https://hongshan.com"
},
{
"name": "Source Code Capital",
"website": "https://sourcecodecap.com"
}
],
"reported_users": {
"value_millions": 60,
"metric": "users",
"as_of": "2024"
},
"volume": {
"figure": "~$100B+",
"metric": "TPV · 2024",
"source": "company PRs"
}
},
{
"name": "PalmPay",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "underbanked",
"region": "Africa",
"hq": "Lagos, NG",
"founded": 2019,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Payment institution",
"card_network": "Verve/MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": "Offers",
"yield": "Daily interest",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "palmpay.com",
"website": "https://palmpay.com",
"active_regions": [
"Africa"
],
"note": "35M+ users; Transsion-backed.",
"ai": "underwriting",
"licence": "Mobile money licence (NG)",
"founders": "Transsion-backed team",
"terms_url": "https://www.palmpay.com/terms",
"privacy_url": "https://www.palmpay.com/privacy",
"x_handle": "PalmPay_ng",
"countries": [
"Nigeria",
"Ghana",
"Tanzania",
"Kenya"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Transsion",
"website": "https://www.transsion.com"
},
{
"name": "NetEase",
"website": "https://www.netease.com"
}
],
"reported_users": {
"value_millions": 35,
"metric": "users",
"as_of": "2025"
}
},
{
"name": "Moniepoint",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "SMB & startups",
"region": "Africa",
"hq": "Lagos, NG",
"founded": 2015,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Other / mixed",
"card_network": "Verve/MC",
"card_type": "Business + personal",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "moniepoint.com",
"website": "https://moniepoint.com",
"active_regions": [
"Africa"
],
"note": "SME banking unicorn.",
"story": "Started as agent-banking infrastructure, became the bank behind millions of Nigerian small businesses.",
"ai": "underwriting",
"licence": "MFB + switching licences (NG)",
"founders": "Tosin Eniolorunda, Felix Ike",
"funding": "~$180M+; unicorn",
"privacy_url": "https://moniepoint.com/privacy-policy",
"x_handle": "moniepoint",
"countries": [
"Nigeria",
"Kenya"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Oui Capital",
"website": "https://ouicapital.vc"
},
{
"name": "QED Investors",
"website": "https://qedinvestors.com"
},
{
"name": "Development Partners International",
"website": "https://dpi-llp.com"
},
{
"name": "Google (Africa Investment Fund)",
"website": "https://google.com"
},
{
"name": "Lightrock",
"website": "https://lightrock.com"
},
{
"name": "Visa",
"website": "https://visa.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "FairMoney",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Africa",
"hq": "Lagos, NG",
"founded": 2017,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": "High NGN fixed savers",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "fairmoney.io",
"website": "https://fairmoney.io",
"active_regions": [
"Africa"
],
"note": "Credit-led Nigerian neobank.",
"ai": "underwriting",
"licence": "Microfinance bank (NG)",
"founders": "Laurin Hainy, Matthieu Gendreau, Nicolas Berthozat",
"investors": [
{
"name": "Tiger Global",
"website": "https://tigerglobal.com"
},
{
"name": "Flourish Ventures",
"website": "https://flourishventures.com"
},
{
"name": "Speedinvest",
"website": "https://speedinvest.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Carbon",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Africa",
"hq": "Lagos, NG",
"founded": 2012,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Fixed savings",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "getcarbon.co",
"website": "https://getcarbon.co",
"active_regions": [
"Africa"
],
"note": "Lending-first digital bank.",
"ai": "underwriting",
"licence": "Microfinance bank (NG)",
"founders": "Chijioke Dozie, Ngozi Dozie",
"investors": [
{
"name": "Partech",
"website": "https://partechpartners.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "ALAT by Wema",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Africa",
"hq": "Lagos, NG",
"founded": 2017,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Goal savings",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "alat.ng",
"website": "https://alat.ng",
"active_regions": [
"Africa"
],
"note": "Nigeria's first fully digital bank.",
"licence": "Bank (Wema Bank)"
},
{
"name": "Sparkle",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Africa",
"hq": "Lagos, NG",
"founded": 2019,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "sparkle.ng",
"website": "https://sparkle.ng",
"active_regions": [
"Africa"
],
"note": "Lifestyle + SMB digital bank.",
"licence": "Microfinance bank (NG)",
"founders": "Uzoma Dozie"
},
{
"name": "Umba",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Africa",
"hq": "Lagos/Nairobi",
"founded": 2018,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "umba.com",
"website": "https://umba.com",
"active_regions": [
"Africa"
],
"note": "NG + KE digital bank (acquired MFB licence).",
"licence": "Microfinance bank licence in Kenya (majority stake in Daraja MFB, CBK-approved 2022); Nigeria via partner bank",
"founders": "Tiernan Kennedy, Barry O'Mahony",
"funding": "~$20M raised"
},
{
"name": "Djamo",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "underbanked",
"region": "Africa",
"hq": "Abidjan, CI",
"founded": 2019,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "djamo.io",
"website": "https://djamo.io",
"active_regions": [
"Africa"
],
"note": "YC-backed francophone-Africa neobank; 1M+.",
"story": "YC's first Ivorian startup; banking francophone West Africa's mobile-money generation.",
"licence": "Microfinance licence (BCEAO / Côte d'Ivoire MEF, Sep 2025 — first fintech); cards with partner banks",
"founders": "Hassan Bourgi, Régis Bamba",
"funding": "~$30M raised",
"terms_url": "https://www.djamo.io/terms",
"privacy_url": "https://www.djamo.io/privacy",
"x_handle": "djamoapp",
"countries": [
"Côte d'Ivoire",
"Senegal"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Y Combinator",
"website": "https://ycombinator.com"
},
{
"name": "Partech",
"website": "https://partechpartners.com"
},
{
"name": "Janngo Capital",
"website": "https://janngo.africa"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Wave",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "underbanked",
"region": "Africa",
"hq": "Dakar, SN",
"founded": 2018,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "E-money institution",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "wave.com",
"website": "https://wave.com",
"active_regions": [
"Africa"
],
"note": "Radically cheap mobile money; 10M+ users.",
"story": "Cut Senegal's mobile-money fees by ~70% with a Sendwave spin-out; francophone Africa's first unicorn.",
"licence": "First non-telecom e-money issuer (BCEAO)",
"founders": "Drew Durbin, Lincoln Quirk",
"funding": "~$300M+; unicorn",
"privacy_url": "https://www.wave.com/en/privacy/index.html",
"x_handle": "wave_senegal",
"countries": [
"Senegal",
"Côte d'Ivoire",
"Mali",
"Burkina Faso",
"Uganda",
"Gambia"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "HRTG (Sequoia Heritage)",
"website": "https://hrtg.com"
},
{
"name": "Founders Fund",
"website": "https://foundersfund.com"
},
{
"name": "Stripe",
"website": "https://stripe.com"
},
{
"name": "Ribbit Capital",
"website": "https://ribbitcap.com"
},
{
"name": "Partech",
"website": "https://partechpartners.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Eversend",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Africa",
"hq": "Kampala/Paris",
"founded": 2017,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "E-money institution",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Virtual cards",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "eversend.co",
"website": "https://eversend.co",
"active_regions": [
"Africa"
],
"note": "Pan-African multicurrency + transfers.",
"licence": "E-money issuer + PSP licences (Bank of Uganda); FinCEN and FINTRAC registrations",
"founders": "Stone Atwine"
},
{
"name": "Fingo",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "gen z & students",
"region": "Africa",
"hq": "Nairobi, KE",
"founded": 2021,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "fingo.africa",
"website": "https://fingo.africa",
"active_regions": [
"Africa"
],
"note": "Youth neobank with Ecobank.",
"licence": "Partner bank (Ecobank Kenya); Central Bank of Kenya-approved product",
"founders": "Kiiru Muhoya + team",
"funding": "~$4M raised"
},
{
"name": "Branch Intl",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Africa",
"hq": "Nairobi/Lagos",
"founded": 2015,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Yield wallet",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "branch.co",
"website": "https://branch.co",
"active_regions": [
"Africa"
],
"note": "Digital lending → neobanking (KE/NG/IN).",
"ai": "underwriting",
"licence": "Microfinance bank licence in Kenya (84.9% of Century MFB, CBK-approved 2022); digital lending in NG/IN",
"founders": "Matt Flannery (Kiva co-founder), Daniel Jung",
"funding": "~$260M raised"
},
{
"name": "Khazna",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "underbanked",
"region": "Africa",
"hq": "Cairo, EG",
"founded": 2020,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licence pending (partner model today)",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "khazna.app",
"website": "https://khazna.app",
"active_regions": [
"Africa"
],
"note": "Egyptian financial super-app.",
"licence": "Pursuing Central Bank of Egypt digital-bank licence (target mid-2026); lends via FRA-regulated entities",
"founders": "Omar Saleh",
"funding": "~$60M+ raised"
},
{
"name": "MNT-Halan",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "underbanked",
"region": "Africa",
"hq": "Cairo, EG",
"founded": 2018,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "halan.com",
"website": "https://halan.com",
"active_regions": [
"Africa"
],
"note": "Egypt's lending super-app unicorn.",
"ai": "underwriting",
"licence": "Microfinance and consumer finance licences (FRA, Egypt); e-payments arm licensed by CBE",
"founders": "Mounir Nakhla, Ahmed Mohsen",
"funding": "~$600M+ incl. debt; unicorn"
},
{
"name": "Flouci",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "underbanked",
"region": "Africa",
"hq": "Tunis, TN",
"founded": 2018,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Other / mixed",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit (physical + virtual)",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "~7% savings account",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "flouci.com",
"website": "https://flouci.com",
"active_regions": [
"Africa"
],
"note": "Tunisia's digital-banking super-app; BCT sandbox; 250K+ accounts.",
"story": "Tunisia's financial super-app by Kaoun — free bank account + wallet with the first e-KYC and home-delivered card in the country.",
"licence": "Partner-bank model — BCT regulatory sandbox (1st cohort, 2020); not a bank",
"founders": "Nebras Jemel, Anis Kallel, Rostom Bouazizi (Kaoun)",
"funding": "~$2M raised",
"terms_url": "https://fr.flouci.com/legal/conditions-dutilisation-du-service-flouci",
"privacy_url": "https://fr.flouci.com/legal/politique-de-confidendialite-du-client",
"countries": [
"Tunisia"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Musha Ventures",
"website": "https://mushaventures.com"
},
{
"name": "Launch Africa",
"website": "https://launchafrica.vc"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Grey",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "freelancers & creators",
"region": "Africa",
"hq": "Lagos, NG",
"founded": 2020,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "VASP / MSB / crypto licences",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Virtual USD cards",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "grey.co",
"website": "https://grey.co",
"active_regions": [
"Africa"
],
"note": "USD/GBP/EUR accounts for African freelancers.",
"licence": "MSB registrations (FinCEN US, FINTRAC Canada); accounts via licensed banking partners",
"founders": "Idorenyin Obong, Femi Aghedo",
"funding": "YC-backed",
"terms_url": "https://grey.co/legal/terms-of-service",
"privacy_url": "https://grey.co/legal/privacy-policy",
"x_handle": "grey_finance",
"countries": [
"Nigeria",
"Kenya"
]
},
{
"name": "PaySika",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "underbanked",
"region": "Africa",
"hq": "Douala, CM",
"founded": 2020,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Other / mixed",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Prepaid (virtual + physical)",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "paysika.co",
"website": "https://paysika.co",
"active_regions": [
"Africa"
],
"note": "Chatbot-first neobank for francophone Africa — free Visa cards managed from WhatsApp, Messenger or Telegram; issued with Ecobank Cameroon.",
"story": "Two Cameroonian engineers who met in French engineering school built the region's first chatbot neobank — a 2020 pilot hit 275% month-over-month growth with zero marketing; now in Visa's Fast Track programme.",
"licence": "Cards issued by Ecobank Cameroon under Visa licence; PaySika Holding registered in France",
"founders": "Roger Nengwe Ntafam, Stezen Bisselou-Nzengue",
"funding": "~$350K pre-seed (2021); Oui Capital's first Cameroon investment (2025)",
"terms_url": "https://paysika.co/cm/en/general-conditions-of-use/",
"x_handle": "Paysika_Afrique",
"countries": [
"Cameroon",
"Côte d'Ivoire"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Oui Capital",
"website": "https://ouicapital.vc"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Cleva",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "freelancers & creators",
"region": "Africa",
"hq": "Lagos, NG",
"founded": 2023,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Virtual USD cards",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "getcleva.com",
"website": "https://getcleva.com",
"active_regions": [
"Africa"
],
"note": "YC-backed USD accounts for Africans.",
"licence": "MSB registration (FinCEN); USD accounts via licensed FDIC-insured US partner banks",
"founders": "Tolu Alabi, Philip Abel",
"funding": "YC-backed"
},
{
"name": "Telda",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "gen z & students",
"region": "MENA",
"hq": "Cairo, EG",
"founded": 2021,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Other / mixed",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "telda.app",
"website": "https://telda.app",
"active_regions": [
"MENA"
],
"note": "Egypt's Gen-Z P2P + card app.",
"story": "Founded by Swvl's ex-CTO; Egypt's first Gen-Z money app.",
"licence": "CBE-regulated (Meeza)",
"founders": "Ahmed Sabbah, Youssef Sholqamy",
"funding": "~$60M raised",
"terms_url": "https://www.telda.app/terms",
"privacy_url": "https://www.telda.app/privacy",
"x_handle": "telda",
"countries": [
"Egypt"
]
},
{
"name": "Wio Bank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "MENA",
"hq": "Abu Dhabi, AE",
"founded": 2022,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Competitive AED/USD savers",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "wio.io",
"website": "https://wio.io",
"active_regions": [
"MENA"
],
"note": "ADQ/e&-backed; retail + SMB.",
"licence": "UAE banking licence",
"founders": "ADQ, e&, FAB consortium",
"terms_url": "https://www.wio.io/terms",
"privacy_url": "https://www.wio.io/privacy-policy",
"x_handle": "wiobank",
"countries": [
"UAE"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "ADQ",
"website": "https://adq.ae"
},
{
"name": "e&",
"website": "https://eand.com"
},
{
"name": "Mubadala",
"website": "https://mubadala.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Zand",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "MENA",
"hq": "Dubai, AE",
"founded": 2022,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Digital banking",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Deposits",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "zand.ae",
"website": "https://zand.ae",
"active_regions": [
"MENA"
],
"note": "First UAE all-digital bank licence; crypto-friendly corporate banking.",
"story": "First fully digital UAE bank licence; corporate arm banks the Gulf's crypto companies.",
"licence": "UAE banking licence",
"founders": "Mohamed Alabbar-led group"
},
{
"name": "YAP",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "MENA",
"hq": "Dubai, AE",
"founded": 2021,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "yap.com",
"website": "https://yap.com",
"active_regions": [
"MENA"
],
"note": "UAE's first independent digital banking app.",
"licence": "Partner bank (Ruya Community Islamic Bank, CBUAE-licensed; formerly RAKBANK)",
"founders": "Marwan Hachem, Anas Zaidan"
},
{
"name": "Liv.",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "MENA",
"hq": "Dubai, AE",
"founded": 2017,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": "Rewards",
"yield": "Goal savers",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "liv.me",
"website": "https://liv.me",
"active_regions": [
"MENA"
],
"note": "Emirates NBD's lifestyle bank.",
"licence": "Operates under Emirates NBD's banking licence (CBUAE) as its digital bank"
},
{
"name": "Pyypl",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "underbanked",
"region": "MENA",
"hq": "Dubai, AE",
"founded": 2017,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Payment institution",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Prepaid",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "pyypl.com",
"website": "https://pyypl.com",
"active_regions": [
"MENA"
],
"note": "Cards for the smartphone-first unbanked.",
"licence": "FSRA (ADGM) money services licence No. 170031; non-bank payment institution; also CBB Bahrain, AFSA Kazakhstan",
"founders": "Antti Arponen",
"funding": "~$60M raised"
},
{
"name": "NOW Money",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "immigrants & migrants",
"region": "MENA",
"hq": "Dubai, AE",
"founded": 2016,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "E-money institution",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Payroll + debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "nowmoney.me",
"website": "https://nowmoney.me",
"active_regions": [
"MENA"
],
"note": "Accounts for migrant workers in the Gulf.",
"story": "Payroll accounts for Gulf migrant workers excluded from traditional banks.",
"licence": "E-money institution / Stored Value Facility licence (Central Bank of UAE); funds safeguarded at UAE banks incl. CBI",
"founders": "Katharine Budd, Ian Dillon"
},
{
"name": "Sarwa",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "MENA",
"hq": "Dubai, AE",
"founded": 2017,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Broker-led",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Sarwa Save yield",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "sarwa.co",
"website": "https://sarwa.co",
"active_regions": [
"MENA"
],
"note": "Invest + trade + cash app.",
"licence": "FSRA-regulated (ADGM, UAE) investment platform; robo-advisory and broker services",
"founders": "Mark Chahwan, Jad Sayegh, Nadine Mezher"
},
{
"name": "ila Bank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "MENA",
"hq": "Manama, BH",
"founded": 2019,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Savers",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "ilabank.com",
"website": "https://ilabank.com",
"active_regions": [
"MENA"
],
"note": "Bank ABC's digital bank.",
"licence": "Bank (ABC Group)"
},
{
"name": "Tweeq",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "MENA",
"hq": "Riyadh, SA",
"founded": 2022,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "E-money institution",
"card_network": "Mada/Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "tweeq.sa",
"website": "https://tweeq.sa",
"active_regions": [
"MENA"
],
"note": "Saudi spending account.",
"licence": "SAMA e-money licence"
},
{
"name": "STC Bank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "MENA",
"hq": "Riyadh, SA",
"founded": 2018,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa/Mada",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": "Rewards",
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "stcbank.com.sa",
"website": "https://stcbank.com.sa",
"active_regions": [
"MENA"
],
"note": "From STC Pay to full digital bank.",
"licence": "Digital bank licence (SAMA)"
},
{
"name": "D360 Bank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "faith-based",
"region": "MENA",
"hq": "Riyadh, SA",
"founded": 2023,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Mada/Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Shariah-compliant",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "d360.com",
"website": "https://d360.com",
"active_regions": [
"MENA"
],
"note": "PIF-backed Islamic digital bank.",
"licence": "Digital bank licence (SAMA); PIF-backed"
},
{
"name": "Weyay",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "gen z & students",
"region": "MENA",
"hq": "Kuwait City, KW",
"founded": 2021,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "weyay.com",
"website": "https://weyay.com",
"active_regions": [
"MENA"
],
"note": "NBK's youth-first digital bank.",
"licence": "Bank (NBK)"
},
{
"name": "One Zero",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "MENA",
"hq": "Tel Aviv, IL",
"founded": 2019,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Competitive deposits",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "onezerobank.com",
"website": "https://onezerobank.com",
"active_regions": [
"MENA"
],
"note": "Israel's first new bank in 40+ years; AI banker.",
"story": "Israel's first new bank in 40+ years, built around an AI private banker.",
"ai": "interface",
"licence": "Israeli banking licence",
"founders": "Amnon Shashua (Mobileye founder)",
"funding": "~$500M raised",
"terms_url": "https://www.onezerobank.com/terms/",
"privacy_url": "https://www.onezerobank.com/privacy/",
"x_handle": "OneZeroBank",
"countries": [
"Israel"
]
},
{
"name": "Pride Bank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "LGBTQ+",
"region": "LatAm",
"hq": "São Paulo, BR",
"founded": 2019,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "pridebank.com.br",
"website": "https://pridebank.com.br",
"active_regions": [
"Latin America"
],
"note": "Digital bank for Brazil's LGBTQ+ community.",
"story": "Brazil's digital bank for the LGBTQ+ community, born from exclusion at traditional branches.",
"licence": "Not a bank; payment arrangement on Digital Banks' rails (BaaS, Brazil)",
"founders": "Márcio Orlandi Jr."
},
{
"name": "Revolut",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "London, UK",
"founded": 2015,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa/MC",
"card_type": "Debit + credit",
"cashback": "Perks by tier",
"yield": "Savings vaults",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "revolut.com",
"website": "https://revolut.com",
"active_regions": [
"Europe",
"North America",
"Oceania",
"Asia",
"Latin America"
],
"note": "50M+ users; crypto trading; stablecoin in FCA sandbox 2026.",
"story": "From a fee-free FX card in Canary Wharf to a 50M-user global super-app; the UK licence took nine years.",
"ai": "interface",
"licence": "UK banking licence (2024); EU licence (Lithuania)",
"founders": "Nik Storonsky, Vlad Yatsenko",
"funding": "~$2B raised; val ~$75B",
"terms_url": "https://www.revolut.com/legal/terms/",
"privacy_url": "https://www.revolut.com/privacy-policy/",
"x_handle": "RevolutApp",
"countries": [
"United Kingdom",
"Ireland",
"France",
"Germany",
"Spain",
"Italy",
"Poland",
"Romania",
"Lithuania",
"Netherlands",
"Portugal",
"United States",
"Australia",
"Singapore",
"Japan",
"Brazil",
"New Zealand",
"Switzerland",
"Mexico",
"India"
],
"services": [
"on-ramp",
"off-ramp",
"fiat-payin",
"fiat-payout",
"iban",
"multi-currency",
"virtual-cards",
"crypto-cards"
],
"fx_markup": {
"markup": "Interbank rate; free to £/$1,000/mo on weekdays, 0.5% over; +1% weekend markup",
"as_of": "2026-07",
"source": "https://www.revolut.com/en-US/legal/standard-fees/"
},
"investors": [
{
"name": "Index Ventures",
"website": "https://indexventures.com"
},
{
"name": "DST Global",
"website": "https://dst-global.com"
},
{
"name": "Balderton Capital",
"website": "https://balderton.com"
},
{
"name": "Ribbit Capital",
"website": "https://ribbitcap.com"
},
{
"name": "Tiger Global",
"website": "https://tigerglobal.com"
}
],
"reported_users": {
"value_millions": 50,
"metric": "customers",
"as_of": "2025"
}
},
{
"name": "Cash App",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "general",
"region": "US",
"hq": "Oakland, US",
"founded": 2013,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "VASP / MSB / crypto licences",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": "Boosts",
"yield": "~4% savings (conditions)",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "cash.app",
"website": "https://cash.app",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "Block's P2P giant; BTC + Lightning.",
"story": "Square's P2P experiment became Block's consumer bank and America's biggest retail bitcoin on-ramp.",
"licence": "Via Block's bank + BitLicense",
"founders": "Block (Jack Dorsey)",
"funding": "Public (XYZ)",
"terms_url": "https://cash.app/legal/us/en-us/tos",
"privacy_url": "https://cash.app/legal/us/en-us/privacy",
"x_handle": "CashApp",
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"services": [
"on-ramp",
"off-ramp",
"fiat-payin",
"fiat-payout",
"iban",
"virtual-cards"
],
"fx_markup": {
"markup": "3% foreign transaction fee; waived on card-present txns for Cash App Green users",
"as_of": "2026-07",
"source": "https://cash.app/us/en/legal/tos"
},
"reported_users": {
"value_millions": 59,
"metric": "transacting actives",
"as_of": "2025"
},
"volume": {
"figure": "$316B",
"metric": "inflows · FY2025",
"source": "Block 10-K"
}
},
{
"name": "Venmo",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "general",
"region": "US",
"hq": "New York, US",
"founded": 2009,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "VASP / MSB / crypto licences",
"card_network": "Visa/MC",
"card_type": "Debit + credit",
"cashback": "Up to 3% (credit)",
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "venmo.com",
"website": "https://venmo.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "PayPal-owned; crypto incl. PYUSD.",
"licence": "PayPal's US state licences (money transmitter, NMLS 910457); crypto via NYDFS trust company PayPal Digital",
"founders": "Andrew Kortina, Iqram Magdon-Ismail",
"funding": "PayPal (PYPL)",
"terms_url": "https://venmo.com/legal/us-user-agreement/",
"privacy_url": "https://venmo.com/legal/us-privacy-policy/",
"x_handle": "Venmo",
"countries": [
"United States"
]
},
{
"name": "Robinhood",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "general",
"region": "US",
"hq": "Menlo Park, US",
"founded": 2013,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit (Cash Card)",
"cashback": "Round-up boosts",
"yield": "~4% Gold APY",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "robinhood.com",
"website": "https://robinhood.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "Broker + banking + crypto; USDG consortium member.",
"ai": "interface",
"licence": "Broker-dealer + partner banks; state crypto licences",
"founders": "Vlad Tenev, Baiju Bhatt",
"funding": "Public (HOOD)",
"terms_url": "https://robinhood.com/us/en/about/legal/",
"privacy_url": "https://robinhood.com/us/en/support/articles/privacy-policy/",
"x_handle": "RobinhoodApp",
"countries": [
"United States",
"United Kingdom"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Index Ventures",
"website": "https://indexventures.com"
},
{
"name": "Andreessen Horowitz",
"website": "https://a16z.com"
},
{
"name": "DST Global",
"website": "https://dst-global.com"
},
{
"name": "Ribbit Capital",
"website": "https://ribbitcap.com"
},
{
"name": "Sequoia Capital",
"website": "https://sequoiacap.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Crypto.com",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "Singapore, SG",
"founded": 2016,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "MiCA CASP (EU)",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Prepaid (metal tiers)",
"cashback": "Up to 5% CRO",
"yield": "Earn on crypto/stables",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "crypto.com",
"website": "https://crypto.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Tiered staking-gated cards; 90+ countries.",
"story": "Rebranded from Monaco after buying the crypto.com domain; the arena-naming-rights era of CeFi.",
"licence": "MiCA CASP, MAS MPI, US MSBs",
"founders": "Kris Marszalek + 3",
"terms_url": "https://crypto.com/document/terms",
"privacy_url": "https://crypto.com/document/privacy",
"x_handle": "cryptocom",
"countries": [
"Singapore",
"United States",
"United Kingdom",
"European Union",
"Australia",
"Brazil",
"Canada",
"UAE",
"South Korea"
],
"services": [
"on-ramp",
"off-ramp",
"fiat-payin",
"fiat-payout",
"crypto-cards"
]
},
{
"name": "Coinbase Card",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "general",
"region": "US",
"hq": "San Francisco, US",
"founded": 2012,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "MiCA CASP (EU)",
"card_network": "Visa/Amex",
"card_type": "Debit + credit",
"cashback": "Up to 4% rotating",
"yield": "USDC rewards",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "coinbase.com",
"website": "https://coinbase.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "Exchange card + new Amex One Card; Base builder.",
"ai": "agentic",
"licence": "US state licences, MiCA; Public (COIN)",
"founders": "Brian Armstrong, Fred Ehrsam",
"funding": "Public (COIN)",
"terms_url": "https://www.coinbase.com/legal/user_agreement",
"privacy_url": "https://www.coinbase.com/legal/privacy",
"x_handle": "coinbase",
"countries": [
"United States",
"United Kingdom",
"European Union",
"Canada",
"Australia",
"Singapore",
"Brazil"
],
"services": [
"crypto-cards",
"virtual-cards"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Andreessen Horowitz",
"website": "https://a16z.com"
},
{
"name": "Union Square Ventures",
"website": "https://usv.com"
},
{
"name": "Ribbit Capital",
"website": "https://ribbitcap.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Binance Card",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "—",
"founded": 2017,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "VASP / MSB / crypto licences",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": "Up to 8% BNB",
"yield": "Earn products",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "binance.com",
"website": "https://binance.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Availability varies; regional relaunches.",
"licence": "Jurisdiction-dependent VASP registrations",
"founders": "Changpeng Zhao"
},
{
"name": "Bybit Card",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "Dubai, AE",
"founded": 2018,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "VASP / MSB / crypto licences",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": "Up to 10% campaigns",
"yield": "Earn",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "bybit.com",
"website": "https://bybit.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Trader-focused; caps lower effective rates.",
"licence": "VARA (Dubai) + regional",
"founders": "Ben Zhou",
"services": [
"crypto-cards",
"virtual-cards"
],
"fx_markup": {
"markup": "Region-dependent FX on Mastercard rate: EEA 0.5%, AU 1%, BR 1.5%, APAC/MX 2%, AR 7%; +0.9% if crypto-funded",
"as_of": "2026-07",
"source": "https://www.bybit.com/en/help-center/article/Fees-and-Spending-Limits-Bybit-Card"
}
},
{
"name": "OKX Card",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "—",
"founded": 2017,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "MiCA CASP (EU)",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": "Up to 5%",
"yield": "Earn",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "okx.com",
"website": "https://okx.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Best rates for active OKX users.",
"ai": "agentic",
"licence": "VARA, MiCA (Malta)",
"founders": "Star Xu",
"services": [
"crypto-cards",
"virtual-cards"
]
},
{
"name": "Bitget Card",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "—",
"founded": 2018,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "VASP / MSB / crypto licences",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": "Campaign rewards",
"yield": "Earn",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "bitget.com",
"website": "https://bitget.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Exchange-linked card.",
"licence": "Exchange VASP registrations (Lithuania, Bulgaria, Poland, Czechia); cards via issuer partners (DCS, Fiat24, Immersve)"
},
{
"name": "KuCard",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "—",
"founded": 2017,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "MiCA CASP (EU)",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": "Rewards",
"yield": "Earn",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "kucoin.com",
"website": "https://kucoin.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "KuCoin's card.",
"licence": "Card issued by Wallester AS (Estonian payment institution); KuCoin EU holds Austrian MiCA CASP licence"
},
{
"name": "CEX.IO Card",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "London, UK",
"founded": 2013,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "VASP / MSB / crypto licences",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": "Rewards",
"yield": "Earn/staking",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "cex.io",
"website": "https://cex.io",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Veteran exchange with card.",
"licence": "MSB (FinCEN) + US state money-transmitter licences; UK FCA cryptoasset registration; EU VASP (Lithuania)"
},
{
"name": "SpectroCoin",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Vilnius, LT",
"founded": 2013,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "E-money institution",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Prepaid",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "spectrocoin.com",
"website": "https://spectrocoin.com",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "Baltic crypto wallet + card.",
"licence": "Crypto VASP (Lithuania); e-money IBANs and Visa cards via UAB Pervesk (Bank of Lithuania EMI No. 17)"
},
{
"name": "Bitpanda",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Vienna, AT",
"founded": 2014,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "MiCA CASP (EU)",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": "Up to 2% (BEST)",
"yield": "Staking",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "bitpanda.com",
"website": "https://bitpanda.com",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "Stocks + crypto + metals broker with card.",
"licence": "MiCA (AT); BaFin licences",
"founders": "Eric Demuth, Paul Klanschek, Christian Trummer",
"funding": "~$500M; unicorn",
"terms_url": "https://www.bitpanda.com/en/legal",
"privacy_url": "https://www.bitpanda.com/en/privacy-policy",
"x_handle": "bitpanda",
"countries": [
"Austria",
"Germany",
"France",
"Spain",
"Italy",
"United Kingdom"
],
"services": [
"on-ramp",
"off-ramp",
"fiat-payin",
"fiat-payout",
"multi-currency",
"crypto-cards"
],
"fx_markup": {
"markup": "0% Bitpanda FX on non-EUR (Visa markup may apply); real cost is the crypto-sell spread",
"as_of": "2026-07",
"source": "https://support.bitpanda.com/hc/en-us/articles/360018933120-What-is-the-Bitpanda-Card-and-what-are-its-benefits"
},
"investors": [
{
"name": "Valar Ventures",
"website": "https://valar.com"
},
{
"name": "Speedinvest",
"website": "https://speedinvest.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "eToro Money",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Tel Aviv, IL",
"founded": 2007,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "E-money institution",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Staking",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "etoro.com",
"website": "https://etoro.com",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "Broker money app + card (UK/EU).",
"ai": "interface",
"licence": "Broker-led; e-money institution (eToro Money UK, FCA FRN 900203; eToro Money Malta, MFSA)",
"founders": "Yoni Assia, Ronen Assia, David Ring",
"funding": "Public (ETOR)",
"services": [
"off-ramp",
"fiat-payin",
"fiat-payout",
"multi-currency"
],
"fx_markup": {
"markup": "0% FX fee; interbank rate, no markup on supported currencies (UK/EU)",
"as_of": "2026-07",
"source": "https://www.etoro.com/money/using-debit-card-abroad/"
}
},
{
"name": "Tap Global",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "London, UK",
"founded": 2018,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "E-money institution",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Prepaid",
"cashback": "Cashback tiers",
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "withtap.com",
"website": "https://withtap.com",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "Crypto + fiat app with card.",
"licence": "Gibraltar DLT/VASP licence (GFSC, No. 25532); cards via Transact Payments EMI"
},
{
"name": "CoinJar",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "general",
"region": "ANZ",
"hq": "Melbourne, AU",
"founded": 2013,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Payment institution",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": "Points",
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "coinjar.com",
"website": "https://coinjar.com",
"active_regions": [
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Australia's longest-running exchange + card.",
"licence": "VASP registrations (AUSTRAC DCE, Australia; FCA cryptoasset, UK); card issued by EML (AFSL 404131)",
"founders": "Asher Tan, Ryan Zhou"
},
{
"name": "Plutus",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "London, UK",
"founded": 2015,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Self-custodial software",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": "Up to 8% PLU",
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "plutus.it",
"website": "https://plutus.it",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "Perk-stacking rewards card.",
"licence": "E-money card via Modulr (FCA EMI; Lithuanian EMI for EEA); PLU rewards self-custodial",
"services": [
"on-ramp",
"off-ramp",
"fiat-payin",
"fiat-payout",
"iban",
"multi-currency",
"virtual-cards",
"crypto-cards"
]
},
{
"name": "Fold",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "general",
"region": "US",
"hq": "Phoenix, US",
"founded": 2019,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Prepaid + credit",
"cashback": "BTC rewards",
"yield": "BTC on savings",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "foldapp.com",
"website": "https://foldapp.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "Bitcoin-rewards card; public co (FLD).",
"licence": "Partner bank (Sutton Bank) issues Fold Visa prepaid card; BTC via Fortress Trust, BitGo-insured custody",
"founders": "Will Reeves",
"funding": "Public (FLD)",
"terms_url": "https://foldapp.com/legal/legal-overview",
"privacy_url": "https://foldapp.com/legal/privacy-policy",
"x_handle": "fold_app",
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Craft Ventures",
"website": "https://craftventures.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Gemini Credit Card",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "general",
"region": "US",
"hq": "New York, US",
"founded": 2014,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "VASP / MSB / crypto licences",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Credit",
"cashback": "Up to 4% BTC/ETH",
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "gemini.com",
"website": "https://gemini.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "Real-time crypto-back credit.",
"licence": "NYDFS trust",
"founders": "Cameron & Tyler Winklevoss",
"funding": "Public (GEMI, 2025)",
"terms_url": "https://www.gemini.com/legal/user-agreement",
"privacy_url": "https://www.gemini.com/legal/privacy-policy",
"x_handle": "Gemini",
"countries": [
"United States"
]
},
{
"name": "BitPay Card",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "general",
"region": "US",
"hq": "Atlanta, US",
"founded": 2011,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "VASP / MSB / crypto licences",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Prepaid",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "bitpay.com",
"website": "https://bitpay.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "OG crypto payments + card.",
"licence": "BitLicense (NYDFS) + FinCEN MSB + 20+ state money-transmitter licences",
"founders": "Tony Gallippi, Stephen Pair"
},
{
"name": "Strike",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "Chicago, US",
"founded": 2019,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "VASP / MSB / crypto licences",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit (US)",
"cashback": "BTC rewards",
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "strike.me",
"website": "https://strike.me",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Lightning-native payments + remittance.",
"story": "Chicago Lightning evangelist turning bitcoin rails into invisible remittance infrastructure.",
"licence": "Money transmitter licences + NY BitLicense (NYDFS, 2026); Zap Solutions, Inc.",
"founders": "Jack Mallers",
"funding": "~$90M raised",
"terms_url": "https://strike.me/legal/tos/",
"privacy_url": "https://strike.me/legal/privacy/",
"x_handle": "Strike",
"countries": [
"United States",
"El Salvador",
"Argentina",
"Mexico",
"Philippines",
"Vietnam",
"Nigeria",
"Kenya",
"Ghana"
],
"services": [
"on-ramp",
"off-ramp",
"fiat-payin",
"fiat-payout",
"iban"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Ten31",
"website": "https://ten31.vc"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Xapo Bank",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "Gibraltar",
"founded": 2013,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": "1% in BTC",
"yield": "Interest on BTC + USD",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "xapobank.com",
"website": "https://xapobank.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Licensed private bank for BTC wealth.",
"story": "Casares — patient zero of Silicon Valley bitcoin — built a private bank for BTC wealth after his family lost everything to Argentine devaluations.",
"licence": "Gibraltar banking licence",
"founders": "Wences Casares",
"terms_url": "https://www.xapobank.com/en/terms",
"x_handle": "xapobank",
"countries": [
"Gibraltar",
"United Kingdom",
"UAE",
"Global"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Benchmark",
"website": "https://benchmark.com"
},
{
"name": "Index Ventures",
"website": "https://indexventures.com"
},
{
"name": "Greylock",
"website": "https://greylock.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Wirex",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "London, UK",
"founded": 2014,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "E-money institution",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": "Up to 8% Cryptoback",
"yield": "X-Accounts yield",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "wirexapp.com",
"website": "https://wirexapp.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Earliest-wave crypto card; 180+ countries.",
"ai": "agentic",
"licence": "E-money institution (FCA, FRN 902025); crypto via Wirex Digital Services VASP (OAM Italy)",
"founders": "Pavel Matveev, Dmitry Lazarichev",
"terms_url": "https://wirexapp.com/terms-and-conditions",
"privacy_url": "https://wirexapp.com/privacy-policy",
"x_handle": "wirexapp",
"countries": [
"United Kingdom",
"European Union",
"Singapore",
"Australia",
"United States"
],
"services": [
"on-ramp",
"off-ramp",
"fiat-payin",
"fiat-payout",
"iban",
"multi-currency",
"virtual-cards",
"crypto-cards"
],
"fx_markup": {
"markup": "0% FX markup (Visa principal member), all tiers; small spread if funding from crypto",
"as_of": "2026-07",
"source": "https://www.wirexapp.com/en-gb/stablecoin-and-crypto-card"
}
},
{
"name": "Uphold",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "New York, US",
"founded": 2015,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "VASP / MSB / crypto licences",
"card_network": "Visa/MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": "Up to 2%",
"yield": "Staking",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "uphold.com",
"website": "https://uphold.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Multi-asset: crypto, metals, FX.",
"licence": "FinCEN MSB + state money-transmitter licences (US); FCA-registered cryptoasset firm (UK)",
"founders": "Halsey Minor (CNET founder)",
"terms_url": "https://uphold.com/legal",
"privacy_url": "https://uphold.com/legal/privacy-policy",
"x_handle": "UpholdInc",
"countries": [
"United States",
"United Kingdom",
"European Union",
"Brazil",
"Mexico",
"Argentina"
]
},
{
"name": "Nexo",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "Zug, CH",
"founded": 2018,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "MiCA CASP (EU)",
"card_network": "Visa/MC",
"card_type": "Dual credit/debit",
"cashback": "Up to 2% (credit mode)",
"yield": "Earn (tiers)",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "nexo.com",
"website": "https://nexo.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Crypto credit lines; rewards in credit mode.",
"ai": "interface",
"licence": "EU VASP registrations; MiCA CASP application pending; EEA served via MiCA-licensed Tangany + DLT Finance",
"founders": "Antoni Trenchev, Kosta Kantchev",
"terms_url": "https://nexo.com/terms",
"privacy_url": "https://nexo.com/privacy-policy",
"x_handle": "Nexo",
"countries": [
"United Kingdom",
"European Union",
"Switzerland",
"Brazil",
"Mexico"
],
"services": [
"on-ramp",
"off-ramp",
"crypto-cards",
"virtual-cards"
]
},
{
"name": "Krak",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "San Francisco, US",
"founded": 2025,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "MiCA CASP (EU)",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": "Spend rewards",
"yield": "Yield incl. stables",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "krak.com",
"website": "https://krak.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Kraken's consumer money app.",
"story": "Kraken's move from exchange to money app: spend, yield and P2P Kraktags on one balance.",
"licence": "US state licences; MiCA (EU)",
"founders": "Kraken",
"terms_url": "https://krak.com/legal",
"privacy_url": "https://www.kraken.com/legal/privacy",
"x_handle": "krak",
"countries": [
"United States",
"European Union",
"United Kingdom",
"Canada",
"Australia"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Hummingbird Ventures",
"website": "https://hummingbird.vc"
},
{
"name": "Tribe Capital",
"website": "https://tribecap.co"
},
{
"name": "Blockchain Capital",
"website": "https://blockchain.capital"
}
]
},
{
"name": "KAST",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "Hong Kong, HK",
"founded": 2024,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Prepaid (tiers)",
"cashback": "Up to 3% stablecoin",
"yield": "Vaults up to ~10%",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "kast.xyz",
"website": "https://kast.xyz",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Stablecoin neobank; ~$600M valuation.",
"story": "Stablecoin-native neobank for the dollar-hungry global middle class; premium metal tiers, HK roots.",
"licence": "Runs on licensed partners' rails: custody via BitGo/Fireblocks, Visa cards via licensed issuers; not a bank",
"funding": "~$70M+ at ~$600M valuation (2026)",
"terms_url": "https://www.kast.xyz/terms",
"privacy_url": "https://www.kast.xyz/legal/privacy-policy",
"x_handle": "Kast_money",
"countries": [
"Hong Kong",
"Singapore",
"Global"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Peak XV Partners",
"website": "https://peakxv.com"
},
{
"name": "HongShan",
"website": "https://hongshan.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "RedotPay",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "Hong Kong, HK",
"founded": 2023,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "VASP / MSB / crypto licences",
"card_network": "Visa/MC",
"card_type": "Prepaid",
"cashback": "Up to 1%",
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "redotpay.com",
"website": "https://redotpay.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Processed $2.95B card volume in 2025 — over 4x its next 13 competitors combined.",
"story": "Hong Kong crypto-card leader: $2.95B card volume in 2025, more than 4x its next 13 competitors combined (CoinDesk/StraitsX).",
"ai": "agentic",
"licence": "Hong Kong MSO, money lender + TCSP licences; VASP (RedotX UAB, Lithuania FCIS); MSB registrations (US/Canada)",
"founders": "Michael Gao",
"funding": "~$90M raised",
"terms_url": "https://www.redotpay.com/en/terms/",
"privacy_url": "https://www.redotpay.com/en/privacy/",
"x_handle": "RedotPay",
"countries": [
"Hong Kong",
"Singapore",
"Brazil",
"Argentina",
"Nigeria",
"Global"
],
"volume": {
"figure": "$2.95B",
"metric": "card volume · 2025 · >4x next 13 combined",
"source": "CoinDesk/StraitsX"
}
},
{
"name": "Kolo",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "travel & digital nomads",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "—",
"founded": 2022,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "VASP / MSB / crypto licences",
"card_network": "Visa/MC",
"card_type": "Prepaid",
"cashback": "2% BTC",
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "kolo.la",
"website": "https://kolo.la",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Zero-fee stablecoin card in 170+ countries; nomad favourite.",
"licence": "AIFC FinTech Lab licence (Kazakhstan) + Polish VASP; cards issued by Banco Popular de Puerto Rico"
},
{
"name": "Lava",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "general",
"region": "US",
"hq": "New York, US",
"founded": 2022,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Other / mixed",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Secured credit",
"cashback": "Up to 5% BTC",
"yield": "USD yield on deposits",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "lava.xyz",
"website": "https://lava.xyz",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "Bitcoin line of credit + card; dropped self-custody (DLC) for cold-storage custody in Sept 2025.",
"story": "Started as self-custodial DLC loans, pivoted to custody after a $200M raise — the loudest custody U-turn in bitcoin fintech.",
"licence": "Custodial (cold storage, distributed keys) since Sept 2025",
"founders": "Shehzan Maredia",
"funding": "~$227M raised (Founders Fund, Khosla)",
"terms_url": "https://lava.xyz/termsofservice",
"privacy_url": "https://lava.xyz/privacypolicy",
"x_handle": "lava_xyz",
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Founders Fund",
"website": "https://foundersfund.com"
},
{
"name": "Khosla Ventures",
"website": "https://khoslaventures.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "COCA",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "travel & digital nomads",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "Dubai, AE",
"founded": 2023,
"custody": "MPC self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "Self-custodial software",
"card_network": "Visa/MC",
"card_type": "Virtual + physical",
"cashback": "Up to 8%",
"yield": "Real-time DeFi APY",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "coca.xyz",
"website": "https://coca.xyz",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "MPC self-banking app: EUR IBAN + card, 75 countries; Wirex-issued cards.",
"story": "1M+ users in 75 countries; 'self-banking' — EUR IBAN and card on a wallet only the user controls.",
"licence": "MPC self-custody; e-money card partners (UK/EU)",
"founders": "Pavel Matveev (Wirex co-founder)",
"funding": "Stellar Development Foundation-backed",
"terms_url": "https://www.coca.xyz/terms",
"privacy_url": "https://www.coca.xyz/privacy",
"x_handle": "coca_card",
"countries": [
"United Kingdom",
"European Union",
"UAE",
"Global"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Stellar Development Foundation",
"website": "https://stellar.org"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Trustee Plus",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Vilnius, LT",
"founded": 2019,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licence pending (partner model today)",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Prepaid",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "trusteeglobal.eu",
"website": "https://trusteeglobal.eu",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "Ukraine-popular crypto card.",
"licence": "Lithuanian VASP (UAB Trustee Global); pursuing MiCA CASP licence after Jan 2026 wind-down"
},
{
"name": "Brighty",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Baar (Zug), CH",
"founded": 2021,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "VASP / MSB / crypto licences",
"card_network": "Visa/MC",
"card_type": "Virtual + physical",
"cashback": "Tiers",
"yield": "Up to 10% stablecoin vaults",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "brighty.app",
"website": "https://brighty.app",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "Swiss hybrid by ex-Revolut engineers: EUR IBANs + crypto in one app, USDC/USDT/EURC vaults; EU/EEA + CH, 350K+ registrations.",
"story": "Two ex-Revolut engineers building the Swiss take on the hybrid app: everyday EUR banking with stablecoin vaults up to 10% — custody on Fireblocks, distribution across EU/EEA and Switzerland.",
"licence": "Razz Finanzz AG (CH); crypto via Polish VASP registration (Wireflexion); fiat, IBANs and cards via BaaS partners",
"founders": "Roger Buerli, Nick Denisenko (ex-Revolut)",
"funding": "~$16.3M raised incl. $10M from Futurecraft Ventures (Dec 2024)",
"terms_url": "https://brighty.app/en/termsAndPolicies",
"privacy_url": "https://brighty.app/en/privacy-policy",
"x_handle": "brightyapp",
"countries": [
"Switzerland",
"EEA"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Futurecraft Ventures",
"website": "https://futurecraft.ventures"
}
]
},
{
"name": "UR",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "—",
"founded": 2023,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa/MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "ur.global",
"website": "https://ur.global",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Global stablecoin money app.",
"licence": "Swiss fintech banking licence (Art. 1b Banking Act, FINMA; SR Saphirstein AG); tokenized deposits"
},
{
"name": "XPlace",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "Dubai, AE",
"founded": 2023,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Self-custodial software",
"card_network": "Visa/MC",
"card_type": "Prepaid",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "xplace.app",
"website": "https://xplace.app",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Crypto card (Pontech issuance).",
"licence": "Self-custodial (non-custodial Solana smart contracts); cards issued via Rain (Signify Holdings) under Visa licence"
},
{
"name": "Mercado Pago",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "general",
"region": "LatAm",
"hq": "Buenos Aires, AR",
"founded": 2003,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licence pending (partner model today)",
"card_network": "Visa/MC",
"card_type": "Debit + credit",
"cashback": "In-app offers",
"yield": "Remunerated account",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "mercadopago.com",
"website": "https://mercadopago.com",
"active_regions": [
"Latin America"
],
"note": "LatAm super-app; crypto BR/MX; Meli Dollar.",
"story": "MercadoLibre's payments arm became LatAm's default wallet; issues the Meli Dollar stable token in Brazil.",
"ai": "underwriting",
"licence": "Payment/fintech licences region-wide; pursuing MX bank licence",
"founders": "Marcos Galperin (MELI)",
"funding": "Public (MELI)",
"terms_url": "https://www.mercadopago.com.br/ajuda/termos-e-condicoes_300",
"privacy_url": "https://www.mercadopago.com.br/privacidade",
"x_handle": "mercadopago",
"countries": [
"Argentina",
"Brazil",
"Mexico",
"Chile",
"Colombia",
"Peru",
"Uruguay"
],
"reported_users": {
"value_millions": 78,
"metric": "MAU",
"as_of": "2025"
},
"volume": {
"figure": "$278B",
"metric": "TPV · FY2025 · +41%",
"source": "MELI results"
}
},
{
"name": "Lemon",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "general",
"region": "LatAm",
"hq": "Buenos Aires, AR",
"founded": 2019,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "VASP / MSB / crypto licences",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Prepaid",
"cashback": "Up to 2% BTC",
"yield": "Yield on stables (region)",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "lemon.me",
"website": "https://lemon.me",
"active_regions": [
"Latin America"
],
"note": "Argentina's crypto-card leader; 3M+.",
"story": "Argentina's crypto card leader, born in a Patagonian town, scaled on stablecoin savings culture.",
"licence": "Registered VASP/PSAV (CNV Argentina, No. 162); payment account via Digifin S.A.",
"founders": "Marcelo Cavazzoli, Borja Martel",
"funding": "~$60M raised",
"terms_url": "https://www.lemon.me/terms",
"x_handle": "lemoncash_ar",
"countries": [
"Argentina",
"Brazil",
"Peru"
]
},
{
"name": "Belo",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "general",
"region": "LatAm",
"hq": "Buenos Aires, AR",
"founded": 2020,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "VASP / MSB / crypto licences",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Prepaid",
"cashback": "Crypto cashback",
"yield": "Yield on stables",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "belo.app",
"website": "https://belo.app",
"active_regions": [
"Latin America"
],
"note": "AR crypto neobank; travel-friendly.",
"licence": "VASP registration (CNV PSAV No. 52, Argentina, Jul 2024)",
"founders": "Manuel Beaudroit",
"funding": "~$10M raised"
},
{
"name": "Ripio",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "general",
"region": "LatAm",
"hq": "Buenos Aires, AR",
"founded": 2013,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "VASP / MSB / crypto licences",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Prepaid",
"cashback": "Crypto cashback",
"yield": "Earn",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "ripio.com",
"website": "https://ripio.com",
"active_regions": [
"Latin America"
],
"note": "LatAm exchange + card (AR/BR/MX).",
"licence": "VASP: PSAV registration with CNV Argentina (Nos. 36/37, 2024); regional entities in BR/MX",
"founders": "Sebastián Serrano",
"funding": "~$90M raised",
"investors": [
{
"name": "Digital Currency Group",
"website": "https://dcg.co"
},
{
"name": "Pantera Capital",
"website": "https://panteracapital.com"
},
{
"name": "Boost VC",
"website": "https://boost.vc"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Buenbit",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "general",
"region": "LatAm",
"hq": "Buenos Aires, AR",
"founded": 2018,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "VASP / MSB / crypto licences",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Prepaid",
"cashback": "Crypto cashback",
"yield": "DAI/USDC yield",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "buenbit.com",
"website": "https://buenbit.com",
"active_regions": [
"Latin America"
],
"note": "Stablecoin-heavy AR exchange + card.",
"licence": "VASP — registered PSAV with CNV (Argentina); stablecoin-focused exchange + card",
"founders": "Federico Ogue",
"funding": "~$11M raised"
},
{
"name": "Bitso",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "general",
"region": "LatAm",
"hq": "Mexico City, MX",
"founded": 2014,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit (MX)",
"cashback": "Crypto cashback",
"yield": "Yield on stables",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "bitso.com",
"website": "https://bitso.com",
"active_regions": [
"Latin America"
],
"note": "LatAm's largest exchange; remittance rails.",
"story": "Mexico's first crypto unicorn; powers a meaningful share of US–MX remittances over stablecoin rails.",
"licence": "IFPE (MX) + regional VASP licences",
"founders": "Daniel Vogel, Pablo González, Ben Peters",
"funding": "~$400M (val $2.2B)",
"terms_url": "https://bitso.com/legal/terms-of-service",
"privacy_url": "https://bitso.com/legal/privacy-policy",
"x_handle": "Bitso",
"countries": [
"Mexico",
"Argentina",
"Brazil",
"Colombia"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Tiger Global",
"website": "https://tigerglobal.com"
},
{
"name": "Coatue",
"website": "https://coatue.com"
},
{
"name": "Pantera Capital",
"website": "https://panteracapital.com"
},
{
"name": "QED Investors",
"website": "https://qedinvestors.com"
},
{
"name": "Kaszek",
"website": "https://kaszek.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "DolarApp",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "general",
"region": "LatAm",
"hq": "Mexico City, MX",
"founded": 2021,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": "2% USDc on spend",
"yield": "Yield on USDc",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "dolarapp.com",
"website": "https://dolarapp.com",
"active_regions": [
"Latin America"
],
"note": "Digital-dollar accounts for LatAm.",
"story": "Digital-dollar accounts (USDc) that let LatAm users escape peso volatility with a card.",
"licence": "Digital-dollar (USDC) accounts on regulated partner banks' and custodians' rails; rebranded ARQ 2026",
"founders": "Fernando Terrés, Zach Garman (ex-Revolut)",
"funding": "~$60M+ raised",
"terms_url": "https://www.arqfinance.com/en-MX/legal",
"privacy_url": "https://www.arqfinance.com/legal/privacy-policy",
"x_handle": "DolarApp",
"countries": [
"Mexico",
"Argentina",
"Colombia",
"Brazil"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Y Combinator",
"website": "https://ycombinator.com"
},
{
"name": "Kaszek",
"website": "https://kaszek.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Littio",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "general",
"region": "LatAm",
"hq": "Bogotá, CO",
"founded": 2021,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Other / mixed",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "USD yield onchain",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "littio.co",
"website": "https://littio.co",
"active_regions": [
"Latin America"
],
"note": "USD accounts for Colombians (onchain rails).",
"licence": "On/off-ramp + issuer partners; USD via onchain treasuries"
},
{
"name": "Meru",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "freelancers & creators",
"region": "LatAm",
"hq": "Bogotá, CO",
"founded": 2021,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "VASP / MSB / crypto licences",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Virtual + physical",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "USDC yield",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "getmeru.com",
"website": "https://getmeru.com",
"active_regions": [
"Latin America"
],
"note": "Dollar accounts for LatAm freelancers.",
"licence": "MSB registration (FinCEN, R3mit Solutions Inc.); USDC accounts via licensed US/EU partners"
},
{
"name": "Airtm",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "freelancers & creators",
"region": "LatAm",
"hq": "Mexico City, MX",
"founded": 2015,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "VASP / MSB / crypto licences",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Virtual",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "airtm.com",
"website": "https://airtm.com",
"active_regions": [
"Latin America"
],
"note": "Dollar wallet + P2P payouts.",
"licence": "MSB registration (FinCEN, No. 31000329787639); USDC-based dollar wallet",
"founders": "Ruben Galindo, Antonio García",
"funding": "~$70M raised",
"terms_url": "https://www.airtm.com/en/terms-of-service",
"privacy_url": "https://www.airtm.com/en/privacy-policy",
"x_handle": "airtm",
"countries": [
"Mexico",
"Venezuela",
"Argentina",
"Colombia",
"Peru",
"Chile",
"Brazil"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Ribbit Capital",
"website": "https://ribbitcap.com"
},
{
"name": "BlueYard Capital",
"website": "https://blueyard.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Félix",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "immigrants & migrants",
"region": "LatAm",
"hq": "Mexico City, MX",
"founded": 2022,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "felixpago.com",
"website": "https://felixpago.com",
"active_regions": [
"Latin America"
],
"note": "Chat-based remittances on stablecoin rails.",
"story": "Send dollars home over WhatsApp; stablecoin rails under a chat interface.",
"ai": "interface",
"licence": "US money transmitter — state licences (NMLS 2302775); agent of UniTeller/Intermex; USDC rails via Bitso",
"founders": "Manuel Godoy",
"funding": "~$45M raised"
},
{
"name": "Chipper Cash",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Africa",
"hq": "San Francisco, US",
"founded": 2018,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "E-money institution",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Virtual + physical",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "chippercash.com",
"website": "https://chippercash.com",
"active_regions": [
"Africa",
"North America",
"Europe"
],
"note": "Pan-African P2P + cards + crypto.",
"story": "Ugandan-Ghanaian founders built pan-African P2P; survived the FTX-investor winter and refocused on cards + crypto.",
"licence": "Licensed e-money/payments across Africa (CBN, BoG, BoU, BNR); 40+ US money-transmitter licences; FCA EMI (UK)",
"founders": "Ham Serunjogi, Maijid Moujaled",
"funding": "~$300M raised",
"x_handle": "chippercashapp",
"countries": [
"Nigeria",
"Ghana",
"Uganda",
"Kenya",
"Rwanda",
"South Africa",
"United States",
"United Kingdom"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Ribbit Capital",
"website": "https://ribbitcap.com"
},
{
"name": "Bezos Expeditions",
"website": "https://bezosexpeditions.com"
},
{
"name": "Deciens Capital",
"website": "https://deciens.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Yellow Card",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Africa",
"hq": "Lagos, NG",
"founded": 2016,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Other / mixed",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "yellowcard.io",
"website": "https://yellowcard.io",
"active_regions": [
"Africa"
],
"note": "Stablecoin ramps across 20+ African markets.",
"story": "Two Auburn students' bitcoin kiosk became Africa's largest stablecoin on/off-ramp.",
"licence": "Licensed/registered in 20+ African markets",
"founders": "Chris Maurice, Justin Poiroux",
"funding": "~$85M raised",
"terms_url": "https://yellowcard.io/legal",
"privacy_url": "https://yellowcard.io/legal/privacy-policy",
"x_handle": "yellowcard_app",
"countries": [
"Nigeria",
"Kenya",
"South Africa",
"Ghana",
"Uganda",
"Tanzania",
"Botswana",
"Cameroon",
"Senegal",
"Côte d'Ivoire",
"Zambia",
"Rwanda",
"Malawi",
"Gabon",
"DR Congo",
"Benin",
"Togo",
"Burkina Faso",
"Mali",
"Madagascar"
]
},
{
"name": "Bitnob",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Africa",
"hq": "Lagos, NG",
"founded": 2020,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Virtual USD",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "BTC/USDT savings",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "bitnob.com",
"website": "https://bitnob.com",
"active_regions": [
"Africa"
],
"note": "BTC + stablecoin banking for Africa.",
"licence": "VASP applicant under Nigeria SEC's ARIP (approval-in-principle track); licensed partners for rails",
"founders": "Bernard Parah"
},
{
"name": "Eco (Beam)",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "general",
"region": "US",
"hq": "New York, US",
"founded": 2023,
"custody": "Self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "Self-custodial software",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Onchain yield",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "No",
"domain": "beam.eco",
"website": "https://beam.eco",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "Self-custodial dollars; Eco protocol.",
"licence": "Self-custodial (Eco protocol)",
"founders": "Andy Bromberg"
},
{
"name": "Deel",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "freelancers & creators",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "San Francisco, US",
"founded": 2019,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "VASP / MSB / crypto licences",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Rewards on DLUSD",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "deel.com",
"website": "https://deel.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Asia",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "1.5M workers; DLUSD on Bridge+Privy+Tempo.",
"story": "Payroll for 1.5M global workers; issued its own DLUSD stablecoin on Stripe's Bridge + Privy + Tempo stack.",
"licence": "MSB + US state money-transmitter licences (DPayments); US wallet via Alviere/CFSB; DLUSD via Bridge",
"founders": "Alex Bouaziz, Shuo Wang",
"funding": "~$680M raised",
"terms_url": "https://www.deel.com/legal/terms-of-service/",
"privacy_url": "https://www.deel.com/legal/privacy-policy/",
"x_handle": "deel",
"countries": [
"United States",
"United Kingdom",
"European Union",
"Brazil",
"India",
"Philippines",
"Nigeria",
"Australia",
"Canada",
"UAE",
"Singapore",
"Global"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Andreessen Horowitz",
"website": "https://a16z.com"
},
{
"name": "Spark Capital",
"website": "https://sparkcapital.com"
},
{
"name": "Coatue",
"website": "https://coatue.com"
},
{
"name": "Y Combinator",
"website": "https://ycombinator.com"
},
{
"name": "General Catalyst",
"website": "https://generalcatalyst.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Meow",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "SMB & startups",
"region": "US",
"hq": "New York, US",
"founded": 2021,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Treasury yield",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "meow.com",
"website": "https://meow.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "SMB banking born from crypto treasuries.",
"licence": "Partner banks (Grasshopper Bank, Cross River Bank); fintech, not a bank; FDIC via partners",
"founders": "Brandon Arvanaghi",
"funding": "~$40M raised"
},
{
"name": "Dakota",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "SMB & startups",
"region": "US",
"hq": "New York, US",
"founded": 2023,
"custody": "Self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "Self-custodial software",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Business",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "T-bill-backed balances",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "dakota.xyz",
"website": "https://dakota.xyz",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "Business banking on stablecoin rails.",
"story": "Business banking where deposits sit in tokenized T-bills onchain — a bank without a bank."
},
{
"name": "Slash",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "SMB & startups",
"region": "US",
"hq": "San Francisco, US",
"founded": 2021,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Business",
"cashback": "Cashback",
"yield": "Yield",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "slash.com",
"website": "https://slash.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "SMB banking; crypto-native verticals.",
"story": "Founded by literal teenagers in 2020, Slash hit unicorn by banking the businesses everyone else rejects — crypto firms, performance marketers, e-commerce — and grew revenue from $10M to $250M+ annualized in 24 months.",
"ai": "agentic",
"licence": "Partner bank (Column N.A., Member FDIC); previously Piermont Bank",
"founders": "Victor Cardenas",
"funding": "$160M raised; $100M Series C at $1.4B (Apr 2026, led by Ribbit)",
"investors": [
{
"name": "Ribbit Capital",
"website": "https://ribbitcap.com"
},
{
"name": "Khosla Ventures",
"website": "https://khoslaventures.com"
},
{
"name": "Goodwater Capital",
"website": "https://goodwatercap.com"
},
{
"name": "NEA",
"website": "https://nea.com"
},
{
"name": "Y Combinator",
"website": "https://ycombinator.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Flex",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "SMB & startups",
"region": "US",
"hq": "San Francisco, US",
"founded": 2022,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Business charge + credit",
"cashback": "Cashback + points",
"yield": "Up to ~2.5% APY on idle cash",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "flex.one",
"website": "https://flex.one",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "AI-native private banking for business owners; Flex Global moves money in 100+ countries on stablecoin rails.",
"story": "Started 2022 as a business credit card, now 'AI-native private banking' for mid-market owners — hit unicorn in July 2026 as Flex Global put invisible stablecoin rails under cross-border payments in 100+ countries.",
"licence": "Partner banks (Column, Lead, Thread)",
"founders": "Zaid Rahman",
"funding": "~$180M equity + $300M debt (val ~$1.2B)",
"terms_url": "https://www.flex.one/terms-of-service",
"privacy_url": "https://www.flex.one/privacy",
"x_handle": "FlexSuperApp",
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Halo Fund",
"website": "https://halo.fund"
},
{
"name": "Portage Ventures",
"website": "https://portageinvest.com"
},
{
"name": "Crosslink Capital",
"website": "https://crosslinkcapital.com"
},
{
"name": "Wellington Management",
"website": "https://wellington.com"
},
{
"name": "Titanium Ventures",
"website": "https://titaniumventures.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "MetaMask",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "Consensys (global)",
"founded": 2016,
"custody": "Self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "Self-custodial software",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Virtual + physical",
"cashback": "Card rewards (region)",
"yield": "mUSD ~4% (Monad); DeFi-wide",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Card only",
"domain": "metamask.io",
"website": "https://metamask.io",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Default self-custodial wallet; Agent Wallet: Blockaid scanning, tx simulation, MEV protection.",
"story": "Born inside Consensys in 2016, the wallet that onboarded a generation to Ethereum — now shipping mUSD, the Card, and Agent Wallet for autonomous finance.",
"ai": "agentic",
"licence": "Self-custodial software — no banking licence needed; card via licensed issuer partners",
"founders": "Aaron Davis, Dan Finlay (Consensys)",
"funding": "Consensys ~$725M raised",
"terms_url": "https://metamask.io/terms-of-use/",
"privacy_url": "https://consensys.io/privacy-notice",
"x_handle": "MetaMask",
"countries": [
"Global"
],
"services": [
"on-ramp",
"off-ramp",
"crypto-cards",
"virtual-cards"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "ParaFi Capital",
"website": "https://parafi.com"
},
{
"name": "Temasek",
"website": "https://temasek.com.sg"
},
{
"name": "SoftBank",
"website": "https://softbank.jp"
},
{
"name": "Microsoft (M12)",
"website": "https://m12.vc"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Phantom",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "San Francisco, US",
"founded": 2021,
"custody": "Self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "Self-custodial software",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": "In-app staking",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "No",
"domain": "phantom.app",
"website": "https://phantom.app",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Solana-first multichain wallet; 15M+ users.",
"licence": "Self-custodial software",
"founders": "Brandon Millman, Chris Kalani, Francesco Agosti",
"funding": "~$270M (val $3B)",
"terms_url": "https://phantom.app/terms",
"privacy_url": "https://phantom.app/privacy",
"x_handle": "phantom",
"countries": [
"Global"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Paradigm",
"website": "https://paradigm.xyz"
},
{
"name": "Andreessen Horowitz",
"website": "https://a16z.com"
},
{
"name": "Variant",
"website": "https://variant.fund"
},
{
"name": "Jump Crypto",
"website": "https://jumpcrypto.com"
}
],
"reported_users": {
"value_millions": 15,
"metric": "MAU",
"as_of": "2025"
}
},
{
"name": "Solflare",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "Belgrade, RS",
"founded": 2017,
"custody": "Self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "Self-custodial software",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Wallet + card",
"cashback": "Card rewards",
"yield": "SOL staking",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Card only",
"domain": "solflare.com",
"website": "https://solflare.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Solana-native wallet with card.",
"licence": "Self-custodial software; card via issuer partners",
"terms_url": "https://solflare.com/terms",
"privacy_url": "https://solflare.com/privacy",
"x_handle": "solflare_wallet",
"countries": [
"Global"
]
},
{
"name": "Rainbow",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "New York, US",
"founded": 2019,
"custody": "Self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "Self-custodial software",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": "Points",
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "No",
"domain": "rainbow.me",
"website": "https://rainbow.me",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Open-source EVM wallet; Ledger/Trezor.",
"founders": "Mike Demarais, Christian Baroni, Jin Chung",
"funding": "~$18M raised",
"terms_url": "https://rainbow.me/terms-of-use",
"privacy_url": "https://rainbow.me/privacy",
"x_handle": "rainbowdotme",
"countries": [
"Global"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Seven Seven Six",
"website": "https://sevensevensix.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Xverse",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "London, UK",
"founded": 2021,
"custody": "Self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "Self-custodial software",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Stacks/BTC yield",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "No",
"domain": "xverse.app",
"website": "https://xverse.app",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Bitcoin-native: ordinals, Stacks, Lightning.",
"founders": "Ken Liao",
"funding": "~$10M raised",
"terms_url": "https://www.xverse.app/terms",
"privacy_url": "https://www.xverse.app/privacy",
"x_handle": "xverseApp",
"countries": [
"Global"
]
},
{
"name": "Trust Wallet",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "—",
"founded": 2017,
"custody": "Self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "Self-custodial software",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Staking",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "No",
"domain": "trustwallet.com",
"website": "https://trustwallet.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "140M+ installs; Binance-linked self-custody.",
"ai": "agentic",
"founders": "Viktor Radchenko",
"funding": "Binance-owned",
"terms_url": "https://trustwallet.com/terms-of-service",
"privacy_url": "https://trustwallet.com/privacy-policy",
"x_handle": "TrustWallet",
"countries": [
"Global"
],
"services": [
"on-ramp",
"off-ramp"
]
},
{
"name": "Exodus",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "Omaha, US",
"founded": 2015,
"custody": "Self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "Self-custodial software",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Staking",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "No",
"domain": "exodus.com",
"website": "https://exodus.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Public-company self-custody wallet (NYSE American).",
"founders": "JP Richardson, Daniel Castagnoli",
"funding": "Public (EXOD)",
"terms_url": "https://www.exodus.com/terms/",
"privacy_url": "https://www.exodus.com/privacy/",
"x_handle": "exodus",
"countries": [
"Global"
]
},
{
"name": "Zengo",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "Tel Aviv, IL",
"founded": 2018,
"custody": "MPC self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "Self-custodial software",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "No",
"domain": "zengo.com",
"website": "https://zengo.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "MPC wallet, no seed phrase.",
"licence": "MPC self-custody; no seed phrase",
"founders": "Ouriel Ohayon + 3",
"funding": "~$24M raised",
"terms_url": "https://zengo.com/terms-of-use/",
"privacy_url": "https://zengo.com/privacy-policy/",
"x_handle": "zengo",
"countries": [
"Global"
],
"services": [
"on-ramp",
"off-ramp"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Insight Partners",
"website": "https://insightpartners.com"
},
{
"name": "Samsung Next",
"website": "https://samsungnext.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Payy",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "New York, US",
"founded": 2023,
"custody": "Self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "Self-custodial software",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Virtual + physical",
"cashback": "Points",
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Card only",
"domain": "payy.network",
"website": "https://payy.network",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "ZK-private stablecoin L2 + card; ~$220M volume.",
"story": "Private-by-default stablecoin payments: balances hidden with zero-knowledge proofs, spendable on a Visa.",
"licence": "Self-custodial ZK L2; card via issuer partners",
"founders": "Polybase Labs (Sid Gandhi + team)",
"terms_url": "https://payy.network/terms",
"privacy_url": "https://payy.network/privacy",
"x_handle": "payy_link",
"countries": [
"Global"
],
"volume": {
"figure": "~$220M",
"metric": "cumulative volume · 2025",
"source": "company PR"
}
},
{
"name": "Gnosis Pay",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Zug, CH",
"founded": 2023,
"custody": "Self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "E-money institution",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Virtual + physical",
"cashback": "Up to 4% (GNO)",
"yield": "DeFi via Safe",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Card only",
"domain": "gnosispay.com",
"website": "https://gnosispay.com",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "Card wired to your own Safe on Gnosis Chain.",
"story": "The first onchain bank account: a Visa card wired directly to a Safe smart account on Gnosis Chain.",
"licence": "E-money via Monavate (UK/EU); funds in your own Safe",
"founders": "Stefan George, Martin Köppelmann",
"funding": "~$12.5M raised",
"x_handle": "gnosispay",
"countries": [
"United Kingdom",
"European Union",
"Brazil"
],
"services": [
"on-ramp",
"fiat-payin",
"iban",
"crypto-cards"
]
},
{
"name": "Holyheld",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "freelancers & creators",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "London, UK",
"founded": 2020,
"custody": "Self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "E-money institution",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Virtual + physical",
"cashback": "Up to 1% USDC",
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Card only",
"domain": "holyheld.com",
"website": "https://holyheld.com",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "IBAN + card on your external wallet; gasless.",
"licence": "E-money partners (EU); non-custodial top-ups"
},
{
"name": "EtherFi Cash",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "Miami, US",
"founded": 2025,
"custody": "Self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "Self-custodial software",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Virtual + physical",
"cashback": "Up to 3%",
"yield": "Restaking yield",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Card only",
"domain": "ether.fi",
"website": "https://ether.fi",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Spend against restaked collateral; $145M+ deposits.",
"story": "Borrow against restaked ETH at the point of sale — credit without selling your stack.",
"licence": "DeFi protocol + issuer partners",
"founders": "Mike Silagadze",
"funding": "~$32M + token",
"terms_url": "https://www.ether.fi/legal/terms-of-use",
"privacy_url": "https://www.ether.fi/legal/privacy-policy",
"x_handle": "ether_fi",
"countries": [
"Global"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "CoinFund",
"website": "https://coinfund.io"
},
{
"name": "OKX Ventures",
"website": "https://okx.com"
}
],
"volume": {
"figure": "$55.4M",
"metric": "annual card spend · 2025 · top Dune cohort",
"source": "ChainUp/Dune"
}
},
{
"name": "Avici",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "—",
"founded": 2024,
"custody": "Self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "Self-custodial software",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Virtual + physical",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Card only",
"domain": "avici.money",
"website": "https://avici.money",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Self-custody neobank with full Visa access."
},
{
"name": "Bleap",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "London, UK",
"founded": 2024,
"custody": "MPC self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "Self-custodial software",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Virtual + physical",
"cashback": "Up to 20% promo USDC",
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Card only",
"domain": "bleap.finance",
"website": "https://bleap.finance",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "MPC key-sharding; zero FX; free ATM tier.",
"licence": "MPC self-custody; MC principal member",
"founders": "Ex-Revolut founding team"
},
{
"name": "Tuyo",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "general",
"region": "LatAm",
"hq": "—",
"founded": 2023,
"custody": "Self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "Self-custodial software",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": "P2P zero-fee",
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Card only",
"domain": "itstuyo.com",
"website": "https://itstuyo.com",
"active_regions": [
"Latin America"
],
"note": "USDC on Base for EUR/USD/MXN corridors."
},
{
"name": "Ready",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "London, UK",
"founded": 2018,
"custody": "Self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "Self-custodial software",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Metal + virtual",
"cashback": "3% in STRK",
"yield": "Staking + BTCFi",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Card only",
"domain": "ready.co",
"website": "https://ready.co",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Formerly Argent; smart-account onchain bank.",
"story": "Argent pioneered smart-account wallets and social recovery; rebranded to Ready to become an onchain bank.",
"founders": "Itamar Lesuisse, Gerald Goldstein",
"funding": "~$50M raised (as Argent)",
"terms_url": "https://www.ready.co/terms",
"privacy_url": "https://www.ready.co/legal/privacy/ready",
"x_handle": "ready_co",
"countries": [
"United Kingdom",
"European Union",
"Global"
]
},
{
"name": "Plasma One",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "—",
"founded": 2025,
"custody": "Self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "Self-custodial software",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Virtual + physical",
"cashback": "Up to 4% XPL",
"yield": "10%+ APY USD₮",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Card only",
"domain": "plasma.to",
"website": "https://plasma.to",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Stablecoin neobank on own L1; XPL −94% from high.",
"story": "A stablecoin-native neobank running on its own chain — zero-fee USD₮ transfers, though XPL fell ~94% from its high.",
"licence": "Own L1; card via issuer partners",
"founders": "Paul Faecks",
"funding": "~$74M + XPL sale; Tether-linked",
"terms_url": "https://www.plasma.to/terms",
"privacy_url": "https://www.plasma.to/privacy",
"x_handle": "Plasma",
"countries": [
"Global"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Founders Fund",
"website": "https://foundersfund.com"
},
{
"name": "Framework Ventures",
"website": "https://framework.ventures"
},
{
"name": "Bitfinex",
"website": "https://bitfinex.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Tria",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "—",
"founded": 2024,
"custody": "Self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "Self-custodial software",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Card only",
"domain": "tria.so",
"website": "https://tria.so",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Self-custodial money app."
},
{
"name": "Karta",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "travel & digital nomads",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "Redwood City, US",
"founded": 2020,
"custody": "MPC self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "Self-custodial software",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Virtual + physical",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Card only",
"domain": "karta.io",
"website": "https://karta.io",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Telegram-first self-custody card (Rain-issued); settles on Tempo; no US.",
"story": "25K+ monthly cardholders spending from their own wallet, reconciled on Tempo in under a second.",
"licence": "Self-custodial (MPC via Privy); Visa issued by Rain",
"founders": "Nik Zimarkov",
"terms_url": "https://legal.karta.io/b2c-card-terms",
"privacy_url": "https://legal.karta.io/b2c-privacy-policy",
"x_handle": "Karta_Personal",
"countries": [
"Global"
]
},
{
"name": "Hyperbeat",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "—",
"founded": 2024,
"custody": "Self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "Self-custodial software",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Virtual + physical",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "beatUSD / USD+ yield",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Card only",
"domain": "hyperbeat.org",
"website": "https://hyperbeat.org",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Liquid Banking on Hyperliquid: spend cash or borrow at point of sale via Morpho.",
"story": "Banking for the Hyperliquid economy: trade, earn and spend one balance — credit mode borrows via Morpho at the terminal.",
"licence": "Self-custodial smart accounts (HyperEVM); Paxos Labs stablecoin infra",
"founders": "Kilian Boshoff, 800.HL",
"funding": "$5.2M seed at ~$40M (ether.fi Ventures, Electric Capital, Coinbase Ventures)",
"terms_url": "https://hyperbeat.org/terms",
"privacy_url": "https://hyperbeat.org/privacy",
"x_handle": "hyperbeat",
"countries": [
"Global"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "ether.fi Ventures",
"website": "https://ether.fi"
},
{
"name": "Electric Capital",
"website": "https://electriccapital.com"
},
{
"name": "Coinbase Ventures",
"website": "https://coinbase.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Cypher",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "—",
"founded": 2022,
"custody": "Self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "Self-custodial software",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Virtual + physical",
"cashback": "Rewards",
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Card only",
"domain": "cypherhq.io",
"website": "https://cypherhq.io",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Multichain card; also powers Moonwell Card.",
"licence": "Self-custodial; principal card programs"
},
{
"name": "Solayer Emerald",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "—",
"founded": 2024,
"custody": "Self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "Self-custodial software",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Virtual + physical",
"cashback": "Rewards",
"yield": "Restaking-linked (sUSD)",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Card only",
"domain": "solayer.org",
"website": "https://solayer.org",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Solana restaking ecosystem card.",
"licence": "Self-custodial; Visa principal program"
},
{
"name": "Exa",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "Buenos Aires, AR",
"founded": 2023,
"custody": "Self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "Self-custodial software",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Virtual + physical",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Onchain credit (Exactly)",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Card only",
"domain": "exa.app",
"website": "https://exa.app",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "DeFi credit + debit on Exactly protocol.",
"licence": "DeFi protocol (Exactly); card via partners"
},
{
"name": "1inch Card",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "Dubai, AE",
"founded": 2023,
"custody": "Self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "Self-custodial software",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": "Up to 2%",
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Card only",
"domain": "1inch.io",
"website": "https://1inch.io",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Wallet-linked card; fees offset rewards.",
"licence": "Self-custodial; card via Baanx/Crypto Life",
"founders": "Sergej Kunz, Anton Bukov (1inch)"
},
{
"name": "SafePal",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "Singapore, SG",
"founded": 2018,
"custody": "Self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "Self-custodial software",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Wallet + card",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Earn",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Card only",
"domain": "safepal.com",
"website": "https://safepal.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Hardware + software wallet with card.",
"founders": "Veronica Wong",
"funding": "Binance Labs-backed"
},
{
"name": "Tangem",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "Zug, CH",
"founded": 2017,
"custody": "Self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "Self-custodial software",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Virtual (physical planned)",
"cashback": "Up to 4% (promo)",
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Card only",
"domain": "tangem.com",
"website": "https://tangem.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Card-shaped hardware wallet maker; Tangem Pay spends self-custodial USDC on Polygon — live US/LatAm/APAC/MEA, EU/UK planned.",
"story": "Sold millions of card-shaped hardware wallets, then made the wallet itself spendable: Tangem Pay (Dec 2025) turns self-custodied USDC into a Visa — the hardware company quietly becoming a neobank.",
"licence": "Self-custodial; funds in a user-controlled smart contract (USDC on Polygon); card by Paera LLC, issued by Third National via Rain",
"founders": "Andrey Kurennykh, Andrew Pantyukhin, Andreas Schmucki",
"funding": "~$23M raised ($15M SBI Group 2019; Shima Capital 2023)",
"terms_url": "https://tangem.com/docs/en/terms-of-service.pdf",
"privacy_url": "https://tangem.com/docs/en/privacy-policy.pdf",
"x_handle": "tangem",
"countries": [
"Global"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "SBI Group",
"website": "https://sbigroup.co.jp"
},
{
"name": "Shima Capital",
"website": "https://shima.capital"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Bitget Wallet",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "—",
"founded": 2018,
"custody": "Self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "Self-custodial software",
"card_network": "Visa/MC",
"card_type": "Prepaid",
"cashback": "Promos (up to 8%)",
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Card only",
"domain": "web3.bitget.com",
"website": "https://web3.bitget.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "90M-user wallet; card via DCS/Immersve/Fiat24; WeChat & Alipay; no US/CA.",
"story": "The exchange-adjacent wallet pushing hardest into cards — the only one plugged into WeChat Pay and Alipay.",
"licence": "Self-custodial; cards via DCS (Asia), Immersve (EU/UK/LatAm), Fiat24 (CN virtual)",
"funding": "Bitget ecosystem; $20M+ wallet war-chest",
"terms_url": "https://web3.bitget.com/en/terms-of-use",
"privacy_url": "https://web3.bitget.com/en/privacy-policy",
"x_handle": "BitgetWallet",
"countries": [
"Global"
]
},
{
"name": "BFinance",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "Prague, CZ",
"founded": 2023,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "VASP / MSB / crypto licences",
"card_network": "Visa/MC",
"card_type": "Virtual + physical",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "bfinance.app",
"website": "https://bfinance.app",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Telegram-bot cards; ~$20M/mo volume; $10 issue + 2% top-up fees.",
"story": "A card programme that lives entirely inside a Telegram bot — crude, fee-heavy, and reportedly moving ~$20M a month anyway.",
"licence": "Czech VASP registration; Marqeta-issued cards",
"founders": "Knyaz Yussupov",
"terms_url": "https://bfinance.app/terms",
"privacy_url": "https://bfinance.app/privacy",
"countries": [
"Czech Republic",
"European Union",
"Global"
]
},
{
"name": "xPortal",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "Sibiu, RO",
"founded": 2021,
"custody": "Self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "Self-custodial software",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Wallet + card",
"cashback": "Cashback",
"yield": "Staking",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Card only",
"domain": "xportal.com",
"website": "https://xportal.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "MultiversX super-app wallet + card.",
"founders": "MultiversX (Beniamin & Lucian Mincu)"
},
{
"name": "Avalanche Card",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "—",
"founded": 2024,
"custody": "Self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "Self-custodial software",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Card only",
"domain": "avax.network",
"website": "https://avax.network",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Spend AVAX/stables self-custodially.",
"licence": "Self-custodial; issuer partners",
"founders": "Ava Labs"
},
{
"name": "MiniPay",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "underbanked",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "Oslo, NO",
"founded": 2023,
"custody": "Self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "Self-custodial software",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "No",
"domain": "minipay.to",
"website": "https://minipay.to",
"active_regions": [
"Africa",
"Latin America",
"Asia"
],
"note": "Opera's Celo wallet; 10M+; PIX/Mercado Pago rails.",
"story": "Opera's 2MB stablecoin wallet for the Global South: 10M+ wallets, PIX and Mercado Pago rails, USSD-light design.",
"founders": "Opera (built on Celo)",
"terms_url": "https://www.minipay.to/terms",
"privacy_url": "https://minipay.to/privacy-statement",
"x_handle": "MiniPay",
"countries": [
"Nigeria",
"Kenya",
"Ghana",
"South Africa",
"Uganda",
"Brazil",
"Philippines"
],
"reported_users": {
"value_millions": 10,
"metric": "wallets",
"as_of": "2025"
}
},
{
"name": "El Dorado",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "general",
"region": "LatAm",
"hq": "—",
"founded": 2022,
"custody": "Self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "Self-custodial software",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "eldorado.io",
"website": "https://eldorado.io",
"active_regions": [
"Latin America"
],
"note": "LatAm USDT P2P ramps (VE/CO/BR/AR/PE).",
"story": "USDT P2P marketplace that became Venezuela's parallel dollar bank, expanding across the Andean region.",
"founders": "Guillermo Goncalvez"
},
{
"name": "Oobit",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "Singapore, SG",
"founded": 2017,
"custody": "Self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "Self-custodial software",
"card_network": "Visa/MC",
"card_type": "Tap-to-pay + card",
"cashback": "Cashback",
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "oobit.com",
"website": "https://oobit.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Non-custodial pass-through; Tether-backed; Agent Cards for AI agents.",
"story": "Tap-to-pay from your own wallet; first corporate crypto card for AI agents (Agent Cards).",
"founders": "Amram Adar, Aharon Miller",
"funding": "~$25M (Tether-led)",
"terms_url": "https://oobit.com/terms-of-service",
"privacy_url": "https://www.oobit.com/legal/privacy-notice",
"x_handle": "oobit",
"countries": [
"Singapore",
"European Union",
"Global"
]
},
{
"name": "Peanut",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "Zug, CH",
"founded": 2022,
"custody": "Self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "Self-custodial software",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "No",
"domain": "peanut.me",
"website": "https://peanut.me",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Claim-link crypto transfers; open protocol.",
"licence": "Open-source protocol; no custody"
},
{
"name": "Sling Money",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "London, UK",
"founded": 2023,
"custody": "Self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "Self-custodial software",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "sling.money",
"website": "https://sling.money",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Wise-alumni stablecoin P2P on Solana.",
"story": "Ex-Monzo/Facebook team making stablecoin P2P feel like iMessage, on Solana.",
"founders": "Mike Hudack, Simon Amor",
"funding": "~$30M raised",
"terms_url": "https://sling.money/terms",
"privacy_url": "https://sling.money/privacy",
"x_handle": "slingmoney",
"countries": [
"United States",
"United Kingdom",
"European Union",
"Nigeria",
"Kenya",
"Global"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Union Square Ventures",
"website": "https://usv.com"
},
{
"name": "Ribbit Capital",
"website": "https://ribbitcap.com"
},
{
"name": "Slow Ventures",
"website": "https://slow.co"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Fizen",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "travel & digital nomads",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Ho Chi Minh, VN",
"founded": 2022,
"custody": "Self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "Self-custodial software",
"card_network": "Visa/MC",
"card_type": "Virtual + physical",
"cashback": "Offers",
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Card only",
"domain": "fizen.io",
"website": "https://fizen.io",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "Tether-invested travel neobank: card + local QR payments across APAC/MENA.",
"founders": "Leo Vu",
"funding": "Tether-invested"
},
{
"name": "Startale",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Singapore, SG",
"founded": 2023,
"custody": "Self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "Self-custodial software",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Virtual + physical (waitlist)",
"cashback": "Cashback in USDSC",
"yield": "Assets keep earning until spent (vaults)",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Card only",
"domain": "startale.com",
"website": "https://startale.com",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "Sony/SBI-backed: self-custodial Visa spends Soneium L2 assets at 150M+ merchants; unveiled at WebX Tokyo 2026.",
"story": "The Astar founder's bet that Japan Inc. does onchain banking: a Visa card where Soneium assets keep compounding until the second they're spent, cashback in its own USDSC dollar — and JPYSC, Japan's first trust-bank yen stablecoin, in the same stack.",
"licence": "Self-custodial; co-develops Soneium with Sony Block Solutions Labs (Sony Group JV)",
"founders": "Sota Watanabe",
"funding": "$63M Series A (Mar 2026): $50M SBI Group + $13M Sony Innovation Fund; $7M seed (Sony, Samsung Next, UOB VM)",
"terms_url": "https://startale.com/en/terms",
"x_handle": "StartaleHQ",
"countries": [
"Global"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "SBI Group",
"website": "https://sbigroup.co.jp"
},
{
"name": "Sony Innovation Fund",
"website": "https://sonyinnovationfund.com"
},
{
"name": "Samsung Next",
"website": "https://samsungnext.com"
},
{
"name": "UOB Venture Management",
"website": "https://uobvm.com.sg"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Deblock",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Paris, FR",
"founded": 2022,
"custody": "Mixed (fiat custodial + self-custody crypto)",
"regulation_type": "Payment institution",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Virtual + physical",
"cashback": "Tiers",
"yield": "~4% EUR (tiers)",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "deblock.com",
"website": "https://deblock.com",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "French-licensed account + non-custodial wallet.",
"story": "A French-licensed current account where the crypto side stays in your own non-custodial wallet — the clearest mixed-custody design in Europe.",
"licence": "PSAN + payment institution (ACPR)",
"founders": "Jean Meyer + ex-Ledger/Revolut team",
"funding": "~€16M raised",
"terms_url": "https://deblock.com/legal/terms",
"privacy_url": "https://deblock.com/legal/privacy",
"x_handle": "DeblockApp",
"countries": [
"France",
"European Union"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Headline",
"website": "https://headline.com"
},
{
"name": "Hoxton Ventures",
"website": "https://hoxtonventures.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Stables",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "general",
"region": "ANZ",
"hq": "Sydney, AU",
"founded": 2021,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Payment institution",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Virtual + physical",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "stables.money",
"website": "https://stables.money",
"active_regions": [
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Spend USDC anywhere Mastercard works.",
"licence": "AFSL partners; Mastercard APAC program",
"privacy_url": "https://www.stables.money/legal/privacy-policy",
"x_handle": "stablesmoney",
"countries": [
"Australia",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"Global"
]
},
{
"name": "Fiat24",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Zurich, CH",
"founded": 2021,
"custody": "Self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "Fintech licence (CH)",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Virtual + physical",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "fiat24.com",
"website": "https://fiat24.com",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "Swiss-licensed; your account is an NFT on Arbitrum.",
"story": "Your bank account is literally an NFT on Arbitrum; Swiss-regulated, onchain-settled.",
"licence": "Swiss fintech licence (FINMA)",
"privacy_url": "https://fiat24.com/privacy",
"x_handle": "Fiat24Official",
"countries": [
"Switzerland",
"Global"
]
},
{
"name": "Mine",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Zug, CH",
"founded": 2024,
"custody": "Self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "Self-custodial software",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Virtual (paid tiers soon)",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Up to 5% via Aave V3 (opt-in)",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "mine.financial",
"website": "https://mine.financial",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "Invite-only Swiss self-custody money app: CHF/EUR IBAN in your name settles as USDC in your wallet; card in 175+ countries.",
"story": "A Wise/Revolut pitch with the custody inverted: your Swiss IBAN receives francs or euros and they land as Circle USDC in a wallet only you hold — Mine custodies nothing, first 500 convert free.",
"licence": "Self-custodial software (EMM Ventures AG, Zug); card via Unblock Atomo SARL, EEA e-money institution; IBAN via regulated Swiss intermediary",
"terms_url": "https://mine.financial/terms",
"privacy_url": "https://mine.financial/privacy",
"x_handle": "Mine_Wallet",
"countries": [
"Switzerland",
"Global"
]
},
{
"name": "Infini",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "—",
"founded": 2024,
"custody": "Self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "Self-custodial software",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Virtual",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Stablecoin yield",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Card only",
"domain": "infini.money",
"website": "https://infini.money",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Rebuilt after $49M exploit (Feb 2025).",
"story": "Stablecoin card that survived a $49M private-key exploit in Feb 2025 and rebuilt."
},
{
"name": "Moon",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "—",
"founded": 2022,
"custody": "Self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "Self-custodial software",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Virtual",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "No",
"domain": "paywithmoon.com",
"website": "https://paywithmoon.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Privacy-lean virtual cards funded with crypto."
},
{
"name": "Moto",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "general",
"region": "US",
"hq": "New York, US",
"founded": 2025,
"custody": "Self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "Other / mixed",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Credit (Visa Infinite, waitlist)",
"cashback": "5% base, up to 8% top tier",
"yield": "2–5% APY on USDC collateral",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Card only",
"domain": "moto-card.com",
"website": "https://moto-card.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America"
],
"note": "DeFi charge card on Solana: USDC collateral earns yield while backing the credit line; lounge access + subscription rebates.",
"story": "A Visa Infinite where the credit line is your own USDC earning 2–5% in smart contracts — 5% cashback at every tier, Netflix/Spotify/FT rebated at the top, settled monthly from collateral.",
"licence": "Non-custodial; collateral held in Solana smart contracts, DeFi insurance pool instead of FDIC",
"founders": "Shimon Newman, Ramses Bautista (ex-Squads)",
"funding": "$1.8M pre-seed (Cyber Fund, Eterna Capital, Dec 2025)",
"x_handle": "usemotocard",
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Cyber Fund",
"website": "https://cyber.fund"
},
{
"name": "Eterna Capital",
"website": "https://eternacapital.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "WeFi",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "—",
"founded": 2023,
"custody": "Self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "Self-custodial software",
"card_network": "Visa/MC",
"card_type": "Virtual + physical",
"cashback": "Token rewards",
"yield": "Yield",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Card only",
"domain": "wefi.xyz",
"website": "https://wefi.xyz",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "'Deobank' — deposits stay in user control.",
"story": "Deobank thesis: deposits never leave user-controlled onchain accounts.",
"founders": "Maksym Sakharov + team"
},
{
"name": "UglyCash",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "general",
"region": "LatAm",
"hq": "San Juan, PR",
"founded": 2023,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "VASP / MSB / crypto licences",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Virtual + physical",
"cashback": "Up to 5%",
"yield": "USD yield on stables",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "uglycash.com",
"website": "https://uglycash.com",
"active_regions": [
"Latin America"
],
"note": "LatAm dollar app on stablecoin rails.",
"licence": "US MSB + issuer partners"
},
{
"name": "Decaf",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "general",
"region": "LatAm",
"hq": "—",
"founded": 2022,
"custody": "Self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "Self-custodial software",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Virtual + physical",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Card only",
"domain": "decaf.so",
"website": "https://decaf.so",
"active_regions": [
"Latin America"
],
"note": "Solana-based spending + global payouts.",
"licence": "Self-custodial; issuer partners"
},
{
"name": "SurfCash",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "travel & digital nomads",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "—",
"founded": 2025,
"custody": "Self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "Self-custodial software",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Up to 15% (Perena)",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "No",
"domain": "getsurf.cash",
"website": "https://getsurf.cash",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "USDC → VietQR/PromptPay/PIX in ~10s; 0.5% fee; the rails cards can't touch.",
"story": "The anti-card thesis: nomads in Vietnam, Thailand and Brazil don't need Visa — they need VietQR, PromptPay and Pix, which cards can't touch. SURF token-governed.",
"licence": "Self-custodial (BVI entity); decentralized protocols + licensed local partners; Circle Alliance",
"founders": "Akshat Sharma, César Suárez",
"terms_url": "https://getsurf.cash/terms",
"privacy_url": "https://getsurf.cash/privacy",
"x_handle": "SurfCashX",
"countries": [
"Vietnam",
"Thailand",
"Philippines",
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"name": "Onboard",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Africa",
"hq": "Lagos, NG",
"founded": 2021,
"custody": "Self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "Self-custodial software",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Virtual + physical",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Onchain yield",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Card only",
"domain": "onboard.xyz",
"website": "https://onboard.xyz",
"active_regions": [
"Africa"
],
"note": "Self-custody wallet + cards for Africa.",
"story": "Self-custody 'deobank' thesis from Lagos: your keys, your dollars, your card.",
"founders": "Yele Bademosi",
"terms_url": "https://onboard.xyz/terms",
"privacy_url": "https://www.onboard.xyz/privacy-policy",
"x_handle": "onboardglobal",
"countries": [
"Nigeria",
"Ghana",
"Kenya",
"Global"
]
},
{
"name": "Alpian",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Geneva, CH",
"founded": 2019,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "CHF/EUR interest",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "alpian.com",
"website": "https://alpian.com",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "Swiss-licensed digital private bank.",
"licence": "Swiss banking licence",
"founders": "Schuyler Weiss",
"funding": "~CHF200M+ raised",
"terms_url": "https://www.alpian.com/legal",
"privacy_url": "https://www.alpian.com/privacy-policy",
"x_handle": "AlpianBank",
"countries": [
"Switzerland"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Intesa Sanpaolo",
"website": "https://group.intesasanpaolo.com"
},
{
"name": "REYL Intesa Sanpaolo",
"website": "https://reyl.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Yuh",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Gland, CH",
"founded": 2021,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": "Swissqoin rewards",
"yield": "Savings + invest",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "yuh.com",
"website": "https://yuh.com",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "Swissquote x PostFinance app; custodial crypto trading.",
"licence": "On Swissquote's banking licence",
"founders": "Swissquote x PostFinance JV",
"terms_url": "https://www.yuh.com/en/legal/",
"x_handle": "yuh_app",
"countries": [
"Switzerland"
]
},
{
"name": "neon",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Zurich, CH",
"founded": 2017,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "neon-free.ch",
"website": "https://neon-free.ch",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "Switzerland's leading independent neobank app.",
"licence": "Partner: Hypothekarbank Lenzburg",
"founders": "Jörg Sandrock + team",
"x_handle": "neon_switzerland",
"countries": [
"Switzerland"
]
},
{
"name": "Zak",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Basel, CH",
"founded": 2017,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "cler.ch",
"website": "https://cler.ch",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "Bank Cler's free banking app.",
"licence": "Operates under Bank Cler's Swiss banking licence (FINMA)"
},
{
"name": "Pixpay",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "gen alpha · kids & family",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Paris, FR",
"founded": 2019,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "E-money institution",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "pixpay.fr",
"website": "https://pixpay.fr",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "Teen card; acquired by GoHenry (2022).",
"licence": "E-money distributor — agent of Treezor (ACPR-licensed EMI, Société Générale group); acquired by GoHenry/Acorns",
"founders": "Benoit Grassin, Nicolas Klein, Caroline Ménager",
"funding": "Acquired by GoHenry (2022)"
},
{
"name": "Bling",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "gen alpha · kids & family",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Berlin, DE",
"founded": 2021,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "E-money institution",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "bling.de",
"website": "https://bling.de",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "German family money app.",
"licence": "E-money distributor of Treezor (ACPR-licensed French EMI, Société Générale group)"
},
{
"name": "Kit",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "gen alpha · kids & family",
"region": "ANZ",
"hq": "Sydney, AU",
"founded": 2022,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Prepaid",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "heykit.com.au",
"website": "https://heykit.com.au",
"active_regions": [
"Oceania"
],
"note": "CommBank's kids' money app (x15ventures).",
"licence": "On CBA rails",
"founders": "CommBank x15ventures"
},
{
"name": "Douugh",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "ANZ",
"hq": "Sydney, AU",
"founded": 2016,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "douugh.com",
"website": "https://douugh.com",
"active_regions": [
"Oceania"
],
"note": "ASX-listed money app (AU/US).",
"licence": "Partner banks (Regional Australia Bank; US via Choice Bank)",
"funding": "Public (ASX:DOU)"
},
{
"name": "Parpera",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "freelancers & creators",
"region": "ANZ",
"hq": "Sydney, AU",
"founded": 2020,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Payment institution",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Business debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "parpera.com",
"website": "https://parpera.com",
"active_regions": [
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Money app for sole traders.",
"licence": "AFSL authorised representative (MSC Advisory AFSL 480649); accounts issued by Wise Australia (AFSL 513764)",
"founders": "Daniel Cannizzaro"
},
{
"name": "Aspire",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "SMB & startups",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Singapore, SG",
"founded": 2018,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Payment institution",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Business debit",
"cashback": "1% select",
"yield": "Yield on idle cash",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "aspireapp.com",
"website": "https://aspireapp.com",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "SEA's all-in-one SMB finance OS.",
"licence": "MPI (MAS)",
"founders": "Andrea Baronchelli + 3",
"funding": "~$300M raised",
"terms_url": "https://aspireapp.com/tnc/master-service-agreement",
"privacy_url": "https://aspireapp.com/privacy-policy",
"x_handle": "AspireApp",
"countries": [
"Singapore",
"Hong Kong",
"Indonesia",
"Vietnam"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Peak XV Partners",
"website": "https://peakxv.com"
},
{
"name": "Lightspeed",
"website": "https://lsvp.com"
},
{
"name": "Y Combinator",
"website": "https://ycombinator.com"
},
{
"name": "Tencent",
"website": "https://www.tencent.com"
},
{
"name": "PayPal Ventures",
"website": "https://paypal.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "YouTrip",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "travel & digital nomads",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Singapore, SG",
"founded": 2018,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "E-money institution",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Prepaid multicurrency",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "you.co",
"website": "https://you.co",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "Travel wallet for SG/TH/MY.",
"licence": "Major Payment Institution (MPI) licence from MAS, Singapore — e-money issuance; funds safeguarded at DBS/StanChart/UOB",
"founders": "Caecilia Chu, Arthur Mak",
"funding": "~$100M+ raised",
"x_handle": "YouTripApp",
"countries": [
"Singapore",
"Thailand",
"Malaysia"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Lightspeed",
"website": "https://lsvp.com"
},
{
"name": "Insignia Ventures",
"website": "https://insignia.vc"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Mashreq Neo",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "MENA",
"hq": "Dubai, AE",
"founded": 2017,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": "Rewards",
"yield": "Savers",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "mashreqneo.com",
"website": "https://mashreqneo.com",
"active_regions": [
"MENA"
],
"note": "Mashreq's digital bank.",
"licence": "Bank (Mashreq)"
},
{
"name": "Nomad",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "travel & digital nomads",
"region": "LatAm",
"hq": "São Paulo, BR",
"founded": 2019,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit (US account)",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "USD yield",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "nomadglobal.com",
"website": "https://nomadglobal.com",
"active_regions": [
"Latin America"
],
"note": "US accounts + investing for Brazilians.",
"licence": "Partner bank (Community Federal Savings Bank, US); FX via Ouribank (Brazil)",
"founders": "Lucas Vargas, Patrick Sigrist",
"funding": "~$60M raised",
"terms_url": "https://www.nomadglobal.com/legal",
"x_handle": "nomadglobal",
"countries": [
"Brazil",
"United States"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "Stripes",
"website": "https://stripes.co"
},
{
"name": "Monashees",
"website": "https://monashees.com"
},
{
"name": "Spark Capital",
"website": "https://sparkcapital.com"
},
{
"name": "Tiger Global",
"website": "https://tigerglobal.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Daimo",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "New York, US",
"founded": 2023,
"custody": "Self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "Self-custodial software",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "No",
"domain": "daimo.com",
"website": "https://daimo.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Open-source self-custodial USDC wallet.",
"story": "Open-source USDC wallet born from Devconnect payments frustration; passkey-secured, no seed phrase.",
"licence": "Open-source self-custodial software",
"founders": "DC Posch, Nalin Bhardwaj",
"funding": "~$7M raised",
"terms_url": "https://daimo.com/terms-of-use",
"privacy_url": "https://daimo.com/privacy",
"x_handle": "daimo_eth",
"countries": [
"Global"
]
},
{
"name": "Vision Bank",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "faith-based",
"region": "MENA",
"hq": "Riyadh, SA",
"founded": 2024,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Mada/Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Shariah-compliant",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "visionbank.sa",
"website": "https://visionbank.sa",
"active_regions": [
"MENA"
],
"note": "Saudi Arabia's third licensed digital bank.",
"licence": "Full Saudi digital bank licence (SAMA); full operations approved Sep 2025",
"terms_url": "https://www.visionbank.sa/terms",
"privacy_url": "https://www.visionbank.sa/privacy",
"x_handle": "VisionBankSA",
"countries": [
"Saudi Arabia"
]
},
{
"name": "Beyon Money",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "MENA",
"hq": "Manama, BH",
"founded": 2022,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Payment institution",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit + wealth",
"cashback": "Rewards",
"yield": "Savers",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "beyonmoney.com",
"website": "https://beyonmoney.com",
"active_regions": [
"MENA"
],
"note": "Bahrain telco-backed financial super-app.",
"licence": "CBB-licensed payment institution group (Batelco Financial Services: PSP/AISP/PISP; BRS money changer; investment Cl.2)",
"x_handle": "beyonmoney",
"countries": [
"Bahrain"
]
},
{
"name": "Fasset",
"category": "hybrid",
"audience": "faith-based",
"region": "MENA",
"hq": "Dubai, AE",
"founded": 2019,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Licensed bank",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": "Rewards",
"yield": "Yield on assets",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "fasset.com",
"website": "https://fasset.com",
"active_regions": [
"MENA"
],
"note": "Ethical digital-asset super-app; UAE/ID/MY corridors.",
"licence": "VARA VASP licence (Dubai, broker-dealer); provisional Islamic digital-bank licence in Malaysia",
"terms_url": "https://www.fasset.com/terms",
"privacy_url": "https://www.fasset.com/privacy",
"x_handle": "fassetofficial",
"countries": [
"UAE",
"Indonesia",
"Malaysia",
"Türkiye"
]
},
{
"name": "Kontigo",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "general",
"region": "LatAm",
"hq": "—",
"founded": 2024,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Virtual + physical",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "USDC yield",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "kontigo.lat",
"website": "https://kontigo.lat",
"active_regions": [
"Latin America"
],
"note": "USDC neobank for Venezuela + LatAm corridors.",
"story": "Ex-Venmo/Nubank/Rappi team hit $30M annualized revenue, $1B payment volume and 1M users in under 12 months — with six engineers and one designer.",
"licence": "Self-custodial MPC wallet (USDC); no licence of its own; fiat rails via partners",
"founders": "Jesus Castillo, Gino Guatavita",
"funding": "$20M seed (Dec 2025; DST Global, Y Combinator, Coinbase Ventures)",
"privacy_url": "https://www.kontigo.lat/privacy",
"x_handle": "kontigoapp",
"countries": [
"Venezuela",
"Colombia",
"Mexico"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "DST Global",
"website": "https://dst-global.com"
},
{
"name": "Y Combinator",
"website": "https://ycombinator.com"
},
{
"name": "Coinbase Ventures",
"website": "https://coinbase.com"
},
{
"name": "Soma Capital",
"website": "https://somacap.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Veera",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "Singapore, SG",
"founded": 2023,
"custody": "Self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "Self-custodial software",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": "Card rewards",
"yield": "Vault yield 3–10% across 40 chains",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Card only",
"domain": "veera.com",
"website": "https://veera.com",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Onchain neobank: earn, invest (tokenized equities, gold, RWAs), borrow and spend self-custodially; 2M+ users in 187 countries, 30K cards.",
"story": "A serial founder with three exits is folding wallet, broker and bank into one self-custodial app — multichain vaults across 40 chains, tokenized gold and equities, and a card waitlist at 30K before the VEERA token even launched.",
"licence": "Self-custodial; passkey-secured non-exportable keys",
"founders": "Sukhdeep Bhogal",
"funding": "$10M pre-seed + seed (6th Man Ventures, Sigma Capital, CMCC Titan Fund)",
"terms_url": "https://veera.com/terms",
"privacy_url": "https://veera.com/privacy",
"x_handle": "On_Veera",
"countries": [
"Global"
],
"investors": [
{
"name": "6th Man Ventures",
"website": "https://6thman.ventures"
},
{
"name": "CMCC Global",
"website": "https://cmcc.vc"
},
{
"name": "Sigma Capital",
"website": "https://sigmavc.com"
},
{
"name": "Cypher Capital",
"website": "https://cyphercapital.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Rizon",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "—",
"founded": 2024,
"custody": "Self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "Self-custodial software",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Virtual + physical",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Stablecoin yield",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Card only",
"domain": "rizon.co",
"website": "https://rizon.co",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Stablecoin banking app on self-custody rails."
},
{
"name": "AllScale",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "SMB & startups",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "—",
"founded": 2024,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Self-custodial software",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Business",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "allscale.io",
"website": "https://allscale.io",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Stablecoin business banking for global SMBs.",
"licence": "Self-custodial stablecoin platform; not a bank; compliance and settlement via licensed partners"
},
{
"name": "Nyla",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Africa",
"hq": "Lagos, NG",
"founded": 2024,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "Verve/MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "nyla.africa",
"website": "https://nyla.africa",
"active_regions": [
"Africa"
],
"note": "Nigerian consumer neobank (new wave).",
"licence": "Partner banks — tech company, not a bank; launching in Ghana via a licensed commercial bank (Islamic window)"
},
{
"name": "Munify",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "immigrants & migrants",
"region": "MENA",
"hq": "Cairo, EG",
"founded": 2024,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "MC",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "munify.app",
"website": "https://munify.app",
"active_regions": [
"MENA"
],
"note": "Banking for Egyptian diaspora + remittances.",
"licence": "US accounts via partner banks; in-principle DFSA licence approval (UAE, Nov 2025)"
},
{
"name": "Moneco",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "immigrants & migrants",
"region": "Europe",
"hq": "Paris, FR",
"founded": 2022,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "E-money institution",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "moneco.app",
"website": "https://moneco.app",
"active_regions": [
"Europe"
],
"note": "Neobank for African diaspora in Europe.",
"licence": "Accounts and cards via regulated EMI partners (Europe/US); Moneco Canada registered with FINTRAC",
"terms_url": "https://moneco.app/terms",
"x_handle": "moneco_app",
"countries": [
"France",
"Belgium",
"Germany"
]
},
{
"name": "Superform",
"category": "web3-native",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Global",
"hq": "—",
"founded": 2023,
"custody": "Self-custodial",
"regulation_type": "Self-custodial software",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": "Cross-chain vault yield",
"stablecoins": true,
"kyc": "No",
"domain": "superform.xyz",
"website": "https://superform.xyz",
"active_regions": [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"MENA",
"Asia",
"Oceania"
],
"note": "Self-custodial onchain yield 'savings account'."
},
{
"name": "Baraka",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "MENA",
"hq": "Dubai, AE",
"founded": 2021,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Broker-led",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "getbaraka.com",
"website": "https://getbaraka.com",
"active_regions": [
"MENA"
],
"note": "MENA retail investing app expanding to money features.",
"licence": "DFSA-regulated investment firm (DIFC, ref. 4153); broker-led model, execution via licensed partners"
},
{
"name": "GCash",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "underbanked",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Manila, PH",
"founded": 2004,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "E-money institution",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Debit (GCash Card)",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "GSave up to 2.6%",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "gcash.com",
"website": "https://gcash.com",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "The Philippines' super-app wallet; ~94M users, GCredit + GSave make it bank-like.",
"ai": "underwriting",
"licence": "E-money issuer licence (EMI-NBFI, Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas) via G-Xchange Inc.; Mynt group",
"investors": [
{
"name": "Globe Telecom",
"website": "https://globe.com.ph"
},
{
"name": "Ant Group",
"website": "https://antgroup.com"
},
{
"name": "Warburg Pincus",
"website": "https://warburgpincus.com"
},
{
"name": "Insight Partners",
"website": "https://insightpartners.com"
}
],
"reported_users": {
"value_millions": 94,
"metric": "users",
"as_of": "2024"
}
},
{
"name": "PhonePe",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Bengaluru, IN",
"founded": 2015,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "E-money institution",
"card_network": "RuPay/UPI",
"card_type": "UPI + cards",
"cashback": "Rewards",
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "phonepe.com",
"website": "https://phonepe.com",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "India's UPI giant — 600M+ registered; wallets, deposits marketplace, insurance.",
"licence": "RBI PPI wallet (e-money issuer) + payment aggregator licence (2025); IRDAI insurance broking",
"investors": [
{
"name": "Walmart",
"website": "https://walmart.com"
},
{
"name": "General Atlantic",
"website": "https://generalatlantic.com"
},
{
"name": "Ribbit Capital",
"website": "https://ribbitcap.com"
},
{
"name": "Tiger Global",
"website": "https://tigerglobal.com"
},
{
"name": "Qatar Investment Authority",
"website": "https://qia.qa"
}
],
"reported_users": {
"value_millions": 200,
"metric": "MAU",
"as_of": "2025"
}
},
{
"name": "Paytm",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Noida, IN",
"founded": 2010,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Partner-bank model",
"card_network": "RuPay",
"card_type": "Wallet + UPI",
"cashback": "Cashback offers",
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "paytm.com",
"website": "https://paytm.com",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "India's OG super-app wallet; payments bank wound down, wallet + UPI live on.",
"licence": "UPI TPAP riding on partner banks (Axis, Yes Bank, SBI, HDFC); wallet wound down with bank unit",
"investors": [
{
"name": "SoftBank",
"website": "https://softbank.jp"
},
{
"name": "Ant Group",
"website": "https://antgroup.com"
},
{
"name": "Alibaba",
"website": "https://alibabagroup.com"
},
{
"name": "Elevation Capital",
"website": "https://elevationcapital.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "GrabPay",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Singapore, SG",
"founded": 2016,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "E-money institution",
"card_network": "MC (GrabPay Card)",
"card_type": "Prepaid",
"cashback": "GrabRewards",
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "grab.com",
"website": "https://grab.com",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "SEA super-app wallet across 8 countries; sibling of GXS Bank.",
"licence": "Major payment institution (MPI) licence (MAS Singapore, PS20200167); e-money issuer"
},
{
"name": "GoPay",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Jakarta, ID",
"founded": 2016,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "E-money institution",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": "GoPay Coins",
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "gopay.co.id",
"website": "https://gopay.co.id",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "GoTo's wallet; Indonesia's ride-hail-born money app, Jago-partnered.",
"licence": "E-money issuer licensed by Bank Indonesia (PT Dompet Anak Bangsa, since 2014); PJP Category 1; Bank Jago partner"
},
{
"name": "OVO",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Jakarta, ID",
"founded": 2017,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "E-money institution",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": "OVO Points",
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "ovo.id",
"website": "https://ovo.id",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "Grab-backed Indonesian e-wallet with investing + lending layers.",
"licence": "Bank Indonesia e-money licence (PT Visionet Internasional, 2017); QRIS + funds-transfer licences",
"investors": [
{
"name": "Grab",
"website": "https://grab.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "DANA",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Jakarta, ID",
"founded": 2018,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "E-money institution",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "dana.id",
"website": "https://dana.id",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "Ant-backed Indonesian wallet; 180M+ registered users.",
"licence": "E-money issuer licence (Bank Indonesia)",
"investors": [
{
"name": "Ant Group",
"website": "https://antgroup.com"
},
{
"name": "Emtek",
"website": "https://emtek.co.id"
}
]
},
{
"name": "TrueMoney",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "underbanked",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Bangkok, TH",
"founded": 2003,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "E-money institution",
"card_network": "Visa/MC",
"card_type": "Prepaid",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "truemoney.com",
"website": "https://truemoney.com",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "CP Group's wallet across 7 SEA markets; Thailand's biggest.",
"ai": "underwriting",
"licence": "E-money licence (Bank of Thailand) via Ascend Money; local e-money/payments licences across 7 SEA markets",
"investors": [
{
"name": "CP Group",
"website": "https://cpgroupglobal.com"
},
{
"name": "Ant Group",
"website": "https://antgroup.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "MoMo",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Ho Chi Minh City, VN",
"founded": 2013,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Payment institution",
"card_network": null,
"card_type": null,
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "momo.vn",
"website": "https://momo.vn",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "Vietnam's leading e-wallet; 30M+ users, investments + savings.",
"ai": "underwriting",
"licence": "Intermediary payment services / e-wallet licence from State Bank of Vietnam; mobile money super-app",
"investors": [
{
"name": "Warburg Pincus",
"website": "https://warburgpincus.com"
},
{
"name": "Goldman Sachs",
"website": "https://goldmansachs.com"
},
{
"name": "Mizuho",
"website": "https://mizuhogroup.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "ZaloPay",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Ho Chi Minh City, VN",
"founded": 2016,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "Payment institution",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Wallet + card",
"cashback": null,
"yield": null,
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "zalopay.vn",
"website": "https://zalopay.vn",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "VNG's wallet riding Zalo, Vietnam's biggest chat app.",
"licence": "Licensed payment institution (SBV intermediary payment services licence 04/GP-NHNN); Zion/VNG e-wallet"
},
{
"name": "Touch 'n Go eWallet",
"category": "traditional",
"audience": "general",
"region": "Asia",
"hq": "Kuala Lumpur, MY",
"founded": 2017,
"custody": "Custodial",
"regulation_type": "E-money institution",
"card_network": "Visa",
"card_type": "Prepaid",
"cashback": null,
"yield": "GO+ ~3%",
"stablecoins": false,
"kyc": "Yes",
"domain": "touchngo.com.my",
"website": "https://touchngo.com.my",
"active_regions": [
"Asia"
],
"note": "Malaysia's toll-born wallet turned everyday money app; Ant-backed.",
"licence": "E-money issuer licence (Bank Negara Malaysia)"
}
]
}