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- .gitattributes +1 -0
- .gitignore +1 -0
- README.md +118 -0
- data/2023.jsonl +41 -0
- data/eng.tsv +110 -0
- data/qrels.gains.txt +0 -0
- data/zho.tsv +110 -0
- runs/arctic_clir.trec +0 -0
- runs/arctic_mono.trec +0 -0
- runs/bgem3_clir.trec +0 -0
- runs/bgem3_mono.trec +0 -0
- runs/bgem3sparse_clir.trec +0 -0
- runs/bgem3sparse_mono.trec +0 -0
- runs/bm25dt_clir.trec +0 -0
- runs/bm25qt_clir.trec +0 -0
- runs/bm25qt_mono.trec +0 -0
- runs/firstqwen_clir.trec +0 -0
- runs/firstqwen_mono.trec +0 -0
- runs/fusion3_clir.trec +0 -0
- runs/fusion3_mono.trec +0 -0
- runs/jina-rerank_clir.trec +0 -0
- runs/jina-rerank_mono.trec +0 -0
- runs/jinav3_clir.trec +0 -0
- runs/jinav3_mono.trec +0 -0
- runs/me5large_clir.trec +0 -0
- runs/me5large_mono.trec +0 -0
- runs/milco-LexEcho_clir.trec +0 -0
- runs/milco-LexEcho_mono.trec +0 -0
- runs/milco_clir.trec +0 -0
- runs/milco_mono.trec +0 -0
- runs/mt5_clir.trec +0 -0
- runs/mt5_mono.trec +0 -0
- runs/plaidx_clir.trec +3 -0
- runs/plaidx_mono.trec +0 -0
- runs/qwen3-0.6b-rerank_clir.trec +0 -0
- runs/qwen3-0.6b-rerank_mono.trec +0 -0
- runs/qwen3-4b-rerank_clir.trec +0 -0
- runs/qwen3-4b-rerank_mono.trec +0 -0
- runs/qwen3-8b-rerank_clir.trec +0 -0
- runs/qwen3-8b-rerank_mono.trec +0 -0
- runs/qwen4b_clir.trec +0 -0
- runs/qwen4b_mono.trec +0 -0
- runs/qwen600m_clir.trec +0 -0
- runs/qwen600m_mono.trec +0 -0
- runs/qwen8b_clir.trec +0 -0
- runs/qwen8b_mono.trec +0 -0
- runs/qwq_clir.trec +0 -0
- runs/qwq_mono.trec +0 -0
- runs/rank1_clir.trec +0 -0
- runs/rank1_mono.trec +0 -0
.gitattributes
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# Video files - compressed
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*.mp4 filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.webm filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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# Video files - compressed
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*.mp4 filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.webm filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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runs/plaidx_clir.trec filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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.gitignore
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.DS_Store
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README.md
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---
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license: cc-by-4.0
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annotations_creators:
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- NIST
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task_categories:
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- text-retrieval
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- text-ranking
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language:
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- en
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- zh
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multilinguality:
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- multilingual
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pretty_name: NeuCLIRTech
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size_categories:
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- n<1K
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task_ids:
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- document-retrieval
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configs:
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- config_name: queries
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default: true
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data_files:
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- split: eng
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path: data/eng.tsv
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- split: zho
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path: data/zho.tsv
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format: csv
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sep: "\t"
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header: null
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names: ["id", "query"]
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dataset_info:
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features:
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- name: id
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dtype: string
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- name: query
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dtype: string
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- config_name: qrels
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default: false
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data_files: data/qrels.gains.txt
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format: csv
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sep: " "
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header: null
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names: ["id", "ignore", "docid", "relevance"]
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dataset_info:
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features:
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- name: id
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dtype: string
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- name: ignore
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dtype: string
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- name: docid
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dtype: string
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- name: relevance
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dtype: int
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---
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# NeuCLIRTech Topics and Queries
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NeuCLIRTech is an evaluation benchmark for monolingual and cross-language on technical documents
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The document collection can be found at [neuclir/csl](https://huggingface.co/datasets/neuclir/csl).
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## Supporting Tasks and Corresponding Data
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NeuCLIRTech supports three types of tasks: Chinese monolingual and English-Chinese cross-language retrieval.
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The following specifies the documents, queries, and qrels (labels) that should be used for each task.
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Please report nDCG@20 for all tasks.
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*We use `:` to indicate different subset under the dataset.*
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| Task | Documents | Queries | Qrels |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| Monolingual | `neuclir/csl:csl` | `zho` split of `neuclir/tech:queries` | `neuclir/tech:qrels` |
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| Cross-Language | `neuclir/csl:csl` | `eng` split of `neuclir/tech:queries` | `neuclir/tech:qrels` |
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## Baseline Retrieval Results and Run Files
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We also provide all reported baseline retrieval results in the NeuCLIRBench paper.
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Please refer to the paper for the detailed descriptions of each model.
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### Run Names
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Please refer to the `./runs` directory in this dataset to find all the runs.
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Files follow the naming scheme of `{run_handle}_{task:mono/clir/mlir}_{lang}.trec`. Please refer to the task section for the details.
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| Run Handle | Model Type | Model Name |
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|:------------------|:-------------------|:----------------------|
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| bm25 | Lexical | BM25 |
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| bm25dt | Lexical | BM25 w/ DT |
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| bm25qt | Lexical | BM25 w/ QT |
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| milco | Bi-Encoder | MILCO |
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| plaidx | Bi-Encoder | PLAID-X |
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| qwen8b | Bi-Encoder | Qwen3 8B Embed |
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| qwen4b | Bi-Encoder | Qwen3 4B Embed |
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| qwen600m | Bi-Encoder | Qwen3 0.6B Embed |
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| arctic | Bi-Encoder | Arctic-Embed Large v2 |
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| splade | Bi-Encoder | SPLADEv3 |
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| fusion3 | Bi-Encoder | Fusion |
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| repllama | Bi-Encoder | RepLlama |
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| me5large | Bi-Encoder | e5 Large |
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| jinav3 | Bi-Encoder | JinaV3 |
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| bgem3sparse | Bi-Encoder | BGE-M3 Sparse |
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| mt5 | Pointwise Reranker | Mono-mT5XXL |
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| qwen3-0.6b-rerank | Pointwise Reranker | Qwen3 0.6B Rerank |
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| qwen3-4b-rerank | Pointwise Reranker | Qwen3 4B Rerank |
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| qwen3-8b-rerank | Pointwise Reranker | Qwen3 8B Rerank |
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| jina-rerank | Pointwise Reranker | Jina Reranker |
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| searcher-rerank | Pointwise Reranker | SEARCHER Reranker |
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| rank1 | Pointwise Reranker | Rank1 |
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| qwq | Listwise Reranker | Rank-K (QwQ) |
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| rankzephyr | Listwise Reranker | RankZephyr 7B |
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| firstqwen | Listwise Reranker | FIRST Qwen3 8B |
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| rq32b | Listwise Reranker | RankQwen-32B |
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## Citation
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TBA
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data/2023.jsonl
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{"topic_id": "1", "languages_with_qrels": [], "topics": [{"lang": "eng", "source": "original", "topic_title": "human reproductive system", "topic_description": "I am looking for articles describing the human reproductive system.", "topic_narrative": "Articles describing the human reproductive system in biological terms from the perspective of a modern biologist are considered relevant. Articles describing the overall system such as a general description of the components or a lower level description such as specific cellular or molecular pathways involved in either the early development or adult stage maintenance of the systemo are relevant. Descriptions of mammalian reproductive system in general are considere somewhat valuable. Articles describing the reproductive system of a species outside of the class of mammalia are not relevant. Articles talking about human reproduction from other perspectives outside that of the biological sciences, such as from a historical or political perspective are not relevant."}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "human translation", "topic_title": "\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6b96\u7cfb\u7edf", "topic_description": "\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u627e\u5230\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6b96\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002", "topic_narrative": ""}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "google translation", "topic_title": "\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6b96\u7cfb\u7edf", "topic_description": "\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u63cf\u8ff0\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6b96\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002", "topic_narrative": "\u4ece\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u7528\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u63cf\u8ff0\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6b96\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u63cf\u8ff0\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff09\u6216\u8f83\u4f4e\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6d89\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u80b2\u6216\u6210\u5e74\u9636\u6bb5\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7ec6\u80de\u6216\u5206\u5b50\u9014\u5f84\uff09\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5bf9\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u751f\u6b96\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u63cf\u8ff0\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7eb2\u4ee5\u5916\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4ece\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u89d2\u5ea6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u89d2\u5ea6\uff09\u8ba8\u8bba\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6b96\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002"}]}
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| 2 |
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{"topic_id": "2", "languages_with_qrels": [], "topics": [{"lang": "eng", "source": "original", "topic_title": "lipid-based drug delivery through BBB", "topic_description": "I am looking for information on the progress on lipid-based nanovectors on penetrating the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and design examples that can facilitate lipid-based vectors crossing the BBB.", "topic_narrative": "Research papers that focus on lipid-based vectors (lipsomes, lipid nanoparticles, solid lipid-nanoparticles) crossing the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and documents that summarize research progress and explain how lipid-based vectors can be used to penetrate the BBB are considered relevant. Documents discussing different cargos would be considered somewhat valuable. Documents that discuss BBB penetration in other contexts that do not include lipid-based vectors are not that valuable. Documents that explain the importance or biological structure of the BBB are not relevant and non-lipid-based vectors are also irrelevant."}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "human translation", "topic_title": "\u7a7f\u900f\u8840\u8111\u5c4f\u969c(BBB)\u7684\u8102\u8d28\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u8f7d\u4f53", "topic_description": "\u6211\u60f3\u5bfb\u627e\u5173\u4e8e\u80fd\u7a7f\u900f\u8840\u8111\u5c4f\u969c\u7684\u8102\u8d28\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u80fd\u8f85\u52a9\u8102\u8d28\u8f7d\u4f53\u7a7f\u900f\u8840\u8111\u5c4f\u969c\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002", "topic_narrative": ""}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "google translation", "topic_title": "\u901a\u8fc7 BBB \u8fdb\u884c\u8102\u8d28\u836f\u7269\u8f93\u9001", "topic_description": "\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u6709\u5173\u57fa\u4e8e\u8102\u8d28\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u8f7d\u4f53\u7a7f\u900f\u8840\u8111\u5c4f\u969c (BBB) \u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u57fa\u4e8e\u8102\u8d28\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u7a7f\u8fc7 BBB \u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u793a\u4f8b\u3002", "topic_narrative": "\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u8102\u8d28\u8f7d\u4f53\uff08\u8102\u8d28\u4f53\u3001\u8102\u8d28\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u3001\u56fa\u4f53\u8102\u8d28\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\uff09\u7a7f\u8fc7\u8840\u8111\u5c4f\u969c\uff08BBB\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u4ee5\u53ca\u603b\u7ed3\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u5e76\u89e3\u91ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8102\u8d28\u8f7d\u4f53\u7a7f\u900f\u8840\u8111\u5c4f\u969c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0d\u540c\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u4e8e\u8102\u8d28\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8ba8\u8bba BBB \u6e17\u900f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u89e3\u91ca BBB \u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6216\u751f\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u57fa\u4e8e\u975e\u8102\u8d28\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002"}]}
|
| 3 |
+
{"topic_id": "3", "languages_with_qrels": [], "topics": [{"lang": "eng", "source": "original", "topic_title": "metallicity of stars", "topic_description": "I'm looking for information on the metallicity of stars.", "topic_narrative": "Information about detailed studies on the metallicity of stars, for example, how the metallicity is measured or what is the metallicity of a star, is relevant. If the document only discusses the metallicity of stars in general, but does not elaborate on one specific target to measure or development of the method, it would be considered as somewhat valuable. If the document is about other studies that uses metallicity as a tool (ie, the main focus of the study is not metallicity), it would be considered as not valuable."}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "human translation", "topic_title": "\u6052\u661f\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e30\u5ea6", "topic_description": "\u672c\u641c\u7d22\u65e8\u5728\u67e5\u627e\u6709\u5173\u6052\u661f\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e30\u5ea6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u3002", "topic_narrative": ""}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "google translation", "topic_title": "\u6052\u661f\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e30\u5ea6", "topic_description": "\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u6709\u5173\u6052\u661f\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e30\u5ea6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002", "topic_narrative": "\u5173\u4e8e\u6052\u661f\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e30\u5ea6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6d4b\u91cf\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e30\u5ea6\u6216\u6052\u661f\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e30\u5ea6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4ec5\u603b\u4f53\u8ba8\u8bba\u6052\u661f\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e30\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u8981\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u6216\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5c06\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e30\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u5373\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7126\u70b9\u4e0d\u662f\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e30\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002"}]}
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| 4 |
+
{"topic_id": "4", "languages_with_qrels": [], "topics": [{"lang": "eng", "source": "original", "topic_title": "supramolecular nanomedicines in cancer diagnostics", "topic_description": "I'm looking for articles providing information of supramolecules in cancer diagnostics in vivo imaging.", "topic_narrative": "Only articles discussing development of supramolecular nanomedicine (e.g. Liposomes, polymer-drug conjugates, protein-based nanomaterials) for designing new targeted supramolecular theragnostic agents are considered as relevant. If the articles discusses the principles of supramolecular interactions including van der Waals, hydrophobic, hydrogen bond, etc. without mentioning the design of nanomedicine, they will not be considered as relevant. Besides, articles focus on pathological analysis of patents and techniques of clinical treatment for various cancer diagnosis, such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Computed Tomography (CT) Scan will not consider as relevant."}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "human translation", "topic_title": "\u8d85\u5206\u5b50\u7eb3\u7c73\u836f\u7269\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7597", "topic_description": "\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u627e\u7684\u6587\u732e\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d85\u5206\u5b50\u7eb3\u7c73\u836f\u7269\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u764c\u75c7\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u4f53\u5185\u6210\u50cf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002", "topic_narrative": ""}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "google translation", "topic_title": "\u8d85\u5206\u5b50\u7eb3\u7c73\u836f\u7269\u5728\u764c\u75c7\u8bca\u65ad\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528", "topic_description": "\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u63d0\u4f9b\u764c\u75c7\u4f53\u5185\u6210\u50cf\u8d85\u5206\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002", "topic_narrative": "\u53ea\u6709\u8ba8\u8bba\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b0\u7684\u9776\u5411\u8d85\u5206\u5b50\u6cbb\u7597\u5242\u7684\u8d85\u5206\u5b50\u7eb3\u7c73\u533b\u5b66\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8102\u8d28\u4f53\u3001\u805a\u5408\u7269\u836f\u7269\u7f00\u5408\u7269\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\uff09\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u624d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6587\u7ae0\u8ba8\u8bba\u8d85\u5206\u5b50\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u3001\u758f\u6c34\u3001\u6c22\u952e\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u7eb3\u7c73\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u764c\u75c7\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u6cbb\u7597\u6280\u672f\u7684\u75c5\u7406\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf\uff08MRI\uff09\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65ad\u5c42\u626b\u63cf\uff08CT\uff09\u626b\u63cf\u5c06\u4e0d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u3002"}]}
|
| 5 |
+
{"topic_id": "5", "languages_with_qrels": [], "topics": [{"lang": "eng", "source": "original", "topic_title": "Beijing electron positron collider detector", "topic_description": "I'm searching for studies on the detector design of the Beijing Electron-Positron Collider II (BEPCII).", "topic_narrative": "Information on detector studies of the Beijing Electron-Positron Collider II (BEPCII) is relevant. If the article discusses the design or hardware components of BEPCII, but does not include information on detecting, it would be considered somewhat valuable. If the article discusses a specific detector design, but does not mention the electron positron collider, it would be considered irrelevant. Additionally, if the article mainly discusses the software component of the BEPCII, it would be considered as irrelevant."}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "human translation", "topic_title": "\u5317\u4eac\u6b63\u8d1f\u7535\u5b50\u5bf9\u649e\u673a\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668", "topic_description": "\u672c\u641c\u7d22\u65e8\u5728\u67e5\u627e\u6709\u5173\u5317\u4eac\u6b63\u8d1f\u7535\u5b50\u5bf9\u649e\u673a\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u3002", "topic_narrative": ""}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "google translation", "topic_title": "\u5317\u4eac\u6b63\u8d1f\u7535\u5b50\u5bf9\u649e\u673a\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668", "topic_description": "\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u6709\u5173\u5317\u4eac\u6b63\u8d1f\u7535\u5b50\u5bf9\u649e\u673a II (BEPCII) \u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002", "topic_narrative": "\u6709\u5173\u5317\u4eac\u6b63\u8d1f\u7535\u5b50\u5bf9\u649e\u673a II (BEPCII) \u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6587\u7ae0\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86BEPCII\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6216\u786c\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u68c0\u6d4b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5c06\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6587\u7ae0\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u6b63\u8d1f\u7535\u5b50\u5bf9\u649e\u673a\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u8ba8\u8bbaBEPCII\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u4f1a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\u7684\u3002"}]}
|
| 6 |
+
{"topic_id": "6", "languages_with_qrels": [], "topics": [{"lang": "eng", "source": "original", "topic_title": "RT-PCR DNA Colony bacterials", "topic_description": "How RT-PCR is used to transfer DNA into bacterials?", "topic_narrative": "PCR is used to duplicate DNA by changing the temperature of the process with necessary ingredients including enzymes and nucleotides. Relevant documents will describe how RT-PCR is to transfer DNA into bacterials. Using RT-PCR to transfer DNA to any other type of cell other than bacertials will be considered not relevant."}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "human translation", "topic_title": "\u53cd\u8f6c\u5f55\u805a\u5408\u9176\u94fe\u53cd\u5e94 \u7ec6\u83cc \u514b\u9686", "topic_description": "\u53cd\u8f6c\u5f55\u805a\u5408\u9176\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u9057\u4f20\u7269\u8d28\u8f6c\u5165\u5230\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e2d\u7684\uff1f", "topic_narrative": ""}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "google translation", "topic_title": "RT-PCR DNA \u83cc\u843d\u7ec6\u83cc", "topic_description": "\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 RT-PCR \u5c06 DNA \u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e2d\uff1f", "topic_narrative": "PCR \u7528\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6e29\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u9176\u548c\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u7b49\u5fc5\u8981\u6210\u5206\u6765\u590d\u5236 DNA\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u5c06\u63cf\u8ff0RT-PCR\u5982\u4f55\u5c06DNA\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e2d\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 RT-PCR \u5c06 DNA \u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u7ec6\u83cc\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u3002"}]}
|
| 7 |
+
{"topic_id": "7", "languages_with_qrels": [], "topics": [{"lang": "eng", "source": "original", "topic_title": "mass spectroscopy fragment", "topic_description": "What methods do researchers use to detect unknown molecular mass?", "topic_narrative": "A relevant document will describe an instance where mass spectroscopy was used over several fragments. if mass spectroscopy was involved, but the measurant was not taken over a series of fragments, the article would be considered not relevant. Only when the artical describes one mass spectroscopy with fragments and its aimed prodcut, it should be considered as relevant artical."}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "human translation", "topic_title": "\u8d28\u8c31 \u788e\u7247", "topic_description": "\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u53bb\u6d4b\u91cf\u672a\u77e5\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff1f", "topic_narrative": ""}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "google translation", "topic_title": "\u8d28\u8c31\u7247\u6bb5", "topic_description": "\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\uff1f", "topic_narrative": "\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u63cf\u8ff0\u5bf9\u591a\u4e2a\u7247\u6bb5\u4f7f\u7528\u8d28\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6d89\u53ca\u8d28\u8c31\uff0c\u4f46\u6d4b\u91cf\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u6587\u7ae0\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5e26\u6709\u7247\u6bb5\u7684\u8d28\u8c31\u53ca\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u54c1\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u5e94\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u3002"}]}
|
| 8 |
+
{"topic_id": "8", "languages_with_qrels": [], "topics": [{"lang": "eng", "source": "original", "topic_title": "drug application of LNP carrying mRNA", "topic_description": "I am looking for information that introduces how lipid nanoparticles (LNP) carry message RNA (mRNA) and examples that can help explain their importance and potential in drug applications.", "topic_narrative": "Relevant documents describe research progress on mRNA-carrying LNP or nucleotides-carrying LNP that can help explain their importance and potential in drug applications. Other lipid-based carriers carrying mRNA, such as solid lipid nanoparticles are also relevant. Nucleotides other than mRNA delivery are also relevant, but would be considered somewhat valuable. Non-lipid based vectors are irrelevant and lipid-based vectors that are not carrying nucleotides are irrelevant. Documents that described research using mRNA to cure diseases are irrelevant as the focus needs to be on delivery vectors."}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "human translation", "topic_title": "\u643a\u5e26mRNA\u7684\u8102\u8d28\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u836f\u7269\u5e94\u7528", "topic_description": "\u6211\u60f3\u5bfb\u627e\u5173\u4e8e\u643a\u5e26\u4fe1\u53f7RNA\u7684\u8102\u8d28\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u5176\u5728\u836f\u7269\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002", "topic_narrative": ""}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "google translation", "topic_title": "\u643a\u5e26mRNA\u7684LNP\u7684\u836f\u7269\u5e94\u7528", "topic_description": "\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8102\u8d28\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92 (LNP) \u5982\u4f55\u643a\u5e26\u4fe1\u606f RNA (mRNA) \u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u5176\u5728\u836f\u7269\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002", "topic_narrative": "\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u643a\u5e26mRNA\u7684LNP\u6216\u643a\u5e26\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u7684LNP\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u836f\u7269\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u643a\u5e26 mRNA \u7684\u8102\u8d28\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u56fa\u4f53\u8102\u8d28\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u4e5f\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u9664 mRNA \u9012\u9001\u5916\u7684\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u4e5f\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u975e\u8102\u8d28\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u662f\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u643a\u5e26\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u8102\u8d28\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u662f\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u63cf\u8ff0\u4f7f\u7528 mRNA \u6cbb\u7597\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\u9700\u8981\u653e\u5728\u9012\u9001\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e0a\u3002"}]}
|
| 9 |
+
{"topic_id": "9", "languages_with_qrels": [], "topics": [{"lang": "eng", "source": "original", "topic_title": "Mechanism of cellular senescence", "topic_description": "I want to find articles that talk about the biological mechanisms underlying cellular senescence.", "topic_narrative": "Articles about the biological mechanisms underlying cellular senescence, such as signaling pathways and cellular behaviors that are characteristic in senescent cells are considered relevant. Articles about any other cellular process that are not senescence will not be considered relevant. Cell death pathways, such as apoptosis and necrosis which are similar to senescence are not relevant unless they are linked to cellular senescence."}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "human translation", "topic_title": "\u7ec6\u80de\u8870\u8001\u673a\u5236", "topic_description": "\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u627e\u5230\u5173\u4e8e\u7ec6\u80de\u8870\u8001\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002", "topic_narrative": ""}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "google translation", "topic_title": "\u7ec6\u80de\u8870\u8001\u673a\u5236", "topic_description": "\u6211\u60f3\u627e\u5230\u8c08\u8bba\u7ec6\u80de\u8870\u8001\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002", "topic_narrative": "\u5173\u4e8e\u7ec6\u80de\u8870\u8001\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8870\u8001\u7ec6\u80de\u7279\u6709\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u901a\u8def\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u6709\u5173\u975e\u8870\u8001\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec6\u80de\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u4e0d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u7ec6\u80de\u6b7b\u4ea1\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0e\u8870\u8001\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u51cb\u4ea1\u548c\u574f\u6b7b\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4e0e\u7ec6\u80de\u8870\u8001\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\u3002"}]}
|
| 10 |
+
{"topic_id": "10", "languages_with_qrels": [], "topics": [{"lang": "eng", "source": "original", "topic_title": "Internet improve rural economy", "topic_description": "How does Internet availability improve the rural economy?", "topic_narrative": "Relevant articles should focus on the process of Internet availability contributing to the rural economy, but not on the result that what the government should do to utilize the Internet to improve the rural economy. Focusing on the influence on the city economy is also deemed irrelevant. Documents talking about how technology/ some specific components of the Internet improves the rural economy/urbanization would be considered somewhat valuable."}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "human translation", "topic_title": "\u4e92\u8054\u7f51 \u63d0\u5347 \u4e61\u6751\u7684 \u7ecf\u6d4e", "topic_description": "\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u666e\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u5347\u4e61\u6751\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff1f", "topic_narrative": ""}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "google translation", "topic_title": "\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5e26\u52a8\u519c\u6751\u7ecf\u6d4e", "topic_description": "\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u5584\u519c\u6751\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff1f", "topic_narrative": "\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u5e94\u8be5\u5173\u6ce8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5bf9\u519c\u6751\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6765\u6539\u5584\u519c\u6751\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5173\u6ce8\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\u7684\u3002\u8ba8\u8bba\u6280\u672f/\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u5584\u519c\u6751\u7ecf\u6d4e/\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u3002"}]}
|
| 11 |
+
{"topic_id": "11", "languages_with_qrels": [], "topics": [{"lang": "eng", "source": "original", "topic_title": "The meiosis", "topic_description": "I wish to find articles pertaining to the biological process of meiosis.", "topic_narrative": "Articles related to meiosis, which is an essential step in gametogenesis, are relevant. Any article that includes information on meiosis would be considered relevant, wether it is a general broad overview of the process or any research discovering new aspects regarding the process. Any article talking about this process would be considered relevant. However, articles on a different topic that mention meiosis as an example would be considered central but that not valuable."}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "human translation", "topic_title": "\u51cf\u6570\u5206\u88c2", "topic_description": "\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u627e\u5230\u5173\u4e8e\u51cf\u6570\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u7ae0\u3002", "topic_narrative": ""}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "google translation", "topic_title": "\u51cf\u6570\u5206\u88c2", "topic_description": "\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u627e\u5230\u6709\u5173\u51cf\u6570\u5206\u88c2\u751f\u7269\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002", "topic_narrative": "\u4e0e\u51cf\u6570\u5206\u88c2\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\uff0c\u51cf\u6570\u5206\u88c2\u662f\u914d\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5305\u542b\u6709\u5173\u51cf\u6570\u5206\u88c2\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u90fd\u5c06\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5bf9\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u6982\u8ff0\u8fd8\u662f\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u5173\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u8ba8\u8bba\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u90fd\u5c06\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u6570\u5206\u88c2\u4e3a\u4f8b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002"}]}
|
| 12 |
+
{"topic_id": "12", "languages_with_qrels": [], "topics": [{"lang": "eng", "source": "original", "topic_title": "theoretical models of dark matter", "topic_description": "I'm looking for information on theoretical models of dark matter.", "topic_narrative": "Information on theoretically proposed models of dark matter is relevant. If the document only mentions \"dark matter\" or \"dark matter model\", but does not elaborate which model it is (e.g. WIMP model, CDM model, etc), it would be considered somewhat valuable. If the document only mentions \"dark energy model\", it would be considered not valuable."}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "human translation", "topic_title": "\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b", "topic_description": "\u672c\u641c\u7d22\u65e8\u5728\u67e5\u627e\u6709\u5173\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002", "topic_narrative": ""}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "google translation", "topic_title": "\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b", "topic_description": "\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u6709\u5173\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002", "topic_narrative": "\u6709\u5173\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u53ea\u63d0\u5230\u201c\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u6a21\u578b\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u5b83\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982WIMP\u6a21\u578b\u3001CDM\u6a21\u578b\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u4f1a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u53ea\u63d0\u5230\u201c\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002"}]}
|
| 13 |
+
{"topic_id": "13", "languages_with_qrels": [], "topics": [{"lang": "eng", "source": "original", "topic_title": "sub-prime crisis Chinese financial market", "topic_description": "I am looking for information about the influence of the sub-prime crisis on Chinese financial market.", "topic_narrative": "Relevant articles should contain information talking about how the U.S. subprime crisis directly or indirectly influence the financial market in China. The influence can be about some specific prospectives. Articles that do not include information concerning the Chinese financial market are considered irrelevant. If the article only brings up how China can learn from the subprime crisis, it is not considered relevant."}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "human translation", "topic_title": "\u6b21\u8d37 \u5371\u673a \u4e2d\u56fd\u7684 \u91d1\u878d \u5e02\u573a", "topic_description": "\u6211\u60f3\u67e5\u627e\u6709\u5173\u6b21\u8d37\u5371\u673a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3002", "topic_narrative": ""}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "google translation", "topic_title": "\u6b21\u8d37\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a", "topic_description": "\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u6709\u5173\u6b21\u8d37\u5371\u673a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002", "topic_narrative": "\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b21\u8d37\u5371\u673a\u5982\u4f55\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5f71\u54cd\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u524d\u666f\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u53ea\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u6b21\u8d37\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5c31\u4e0d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002"}]}
|
| 14 |
+
{"topic_id": "14", "languages_with_qrels": [], "topics": [{"lang": "eng", "source": "original", "topic_title": "RNA-carrying viral drug delivery", "topic_description": "I am looking for information for progress on viral drug delivery vectors that carry RNA as cargo to cure disease.", "topic_narrative": "Documents that discuss research progress on mRNA-carrying viral vectors and documents on mRNA-carrying or siRNA-carrying viral vectors that can help explain their importance and potential in drug application. Protocols to make viral vectors and methods to evaluate its efficiency, or articles about nanomedicine are irrelevant. Non-viral based vectors are irrelevant and viral-based vectors not carrying nucleotides are irrelevant."}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "human translation", "topic_title": "\u643a\u5e26RNA\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u8f7d\u4f53", "topic_description": "\u6211\u60f3\u5bfb\u627e\u5173\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u75c5\u6bd2\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u8f7d\u4f53\u643a\u5e26RNA\u5206\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u75be\u75c5\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002", "topic_narrative": ""}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "google translation", "topic_title": "\u643a\u5e26RNA\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001", "topic_description": "\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u6709\u5173\u643a\u5e26 RNA \u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d27\u7269\u6765\u6cbb\u7597\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u8f7d\u4f53\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002", "topic_narrative": "\u8ba8\u8bba\u643a\u5e26 mRNA \u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u643a\u5e26 mRNA \u6216\u643a\u5e26 siRNA \u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u5176\u5728\u836f\u7269\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u5236\u4f5c\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u6548\u7387\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u5173\u7eb3\u7c73\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\u7684\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u975e\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u662f\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u643a\u5e26\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u662f\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002"}]}
|
| 15 |
+
{"topic_id": "15", "languages_with_qrels": [], "topics": [{"lang": "eng", "source": "original", "topic_title": "PCR principle, its function in the lab", "topic_description": "What is PCR reaction and how does it work?", "topic_narrative": "A relevant article will describe the usefulness of the PCR technique for quickly duplicating DNA for a colony. An article is not relevant if it uses the PCR technique for something besides DNA duliplcation for a colony. An article is also not relevant if does not describe the speed of the PCR technique. Only when the artical describes the duplication of DNA, it is a relevant artical."}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "human translation", "topic_title": "\u9176\u94fe\u5f0f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u539f\u7406 \u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528", "topic_description": "\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9176\u94fe\u5f0f\u53cd\u5e94\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1f", "topic_narrative": ""}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "google translation", "topic_title": "PCR\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528", "topic_description": "\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f PCR \u53cd\u5e94\u53ca\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff1f", "topic_narrative": "\u4e00\u7bc7\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u63cf\u8ff0 PCR \u6280\u672f\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u590d\u5236\u83cc\u843d DNA \u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06 PCR \u6280\u672f\u7528\u4e8e\u83cc\u843d DNA \u590d\u5236\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6ca1\u6709\u63cf\u8ff0 PCR \u6280\u672f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u6587\u7ae0\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86 DNA \u7684\u590d\u5236\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u624d\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002"}]}
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| 16 |
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{"topic_id": "16", "languages_with_qrels": [], "topics": [{"lang": "eng", "source": "original", "topic_title": "credit structure evolution trend", "topic_description": "I am looking for articles talking about the evolution and trends of credit structure in finance.", "topic_narrative": "The credit structure refers to the financial field. Articles mentioning both evolution and trends, or either of them are considered relevant. Talking about regional credit structure is also considered relevant. Articles talking about other structures or the credit system are irrelevant."}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "human translation", "topic_title": "\u4fe1\u8d37 \u7ed3\u6784 \u6f14\u53d8 \u8d8b\u52bf ", "topic_description": "\u6211\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u6709\u5173\u4fe1\u8d37\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002", "topic_narrative": ""}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "google translation", "topic_title": "\u4fe1\u8d37\u7ed3\u6784\u6f14\u53d8\u8d8b\u52bf", "topic_description": "\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u6709\u5173\u91d1\u878d\u4fe1\u8d37\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002", "topic_narrative": "\u4fe1\u8d37\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u6307\u91d1\u878d\u9886\u57df\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u53ca\u6f14\u53d8\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\u6216\u5176\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u8c08\u8bba\u533a\u57df\u4fe1\u8d37\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u8c08\u8bba\u5176\u4ed6\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u4fe1\u7528\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\u7684\u3002"}]}
|
| 17 |
+
{"topic_id": "17", "languages_with_qrels": [], "topics": [{"lang": "eng", "source": "original", "topic_title": "investor sentiment influence stock", "topic_description": "I am looking for how the investor sentiments influence the stock market.", "topic_narrative": "Relevant articles should include both the specific investor sentiments that would affect the market and how the influence mechanism works. However, articles talking about how the stock market affect the investor sentiment are considered irrelevant."}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "human translation", "topic_title": "\u6d88\u8d39\u8005 \u60c5\u7eea \u80a1\u7968", "topic_description": "\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u60c5\u7eea\u5bf9\u4e8e\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76", "topic_narrative": ""}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "google translation", "topic_title": "\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u60c5\u7eea\u5f71\u54cd\u80a1\u7968", "topic_description": "\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u60c5\u7eea\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u80a1\u5e02\u3002", "topic_narrative": "\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u5f71\u54cd\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u60c5\u7eea\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f71\u54cd\u673a\u5236\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8c08\u8bba\u80a1\u5e02\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\u7684\u3002"}]}
|
| 18 |
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{"topic_id": "18", "languages_with_qrels": [], "topics": [{"lang": "eng", "source": "original", "topic_title": "Drosophila melanogaster germline stem cell", "topic_description": "I wish to find articles about Drosophila melanogaster germline stem cell.", "topic_narrative": "I want to find articles about Drosophila melanogaster germline stem cells. The article can be about the behavior of this cell type, their functions, or their distinctive underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms. Articles about downstream progenies of the germline stem cells are also relevant, as these can be traced back to germline stem cells and can convey information about them indirectly. Articles about any species other than Drosophila melanogaster or about any cell type other than germline stem cells are irrelevant."}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "human translation", "topic_title": "\u679c\u8747\u751f\u6b96\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de", "topic_description": "\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u627e\u5230\u5173\u4e8e\u679c\u8747\u751f\u6b96\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002", "topic_narrative": ""}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "google translation", "topic_title": "\u679c\u8747\u751f\u6b96\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de", "topic_description": "\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u627e\u5230\u6709\u5173\u679c\u8747\u751f\u6b96\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002", "topic_narrative": "\u6211\u60f3\u627e\u5230\u6709\u5173\u679c\u8747\u751f\u6b96\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec6\u80de\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6709\u5173\u751f\u6b96\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u4e0b\u6e38\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u5f88\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u751f\u6b96\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u95f4\u63a5\u4f20\u8fbe\u6709\u5173\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u9664\u679c\u8747\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u79cd\u6216\u9664\u751f\u6b96\u7cfb\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7ec6\u80de\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002"}]}
|
| 19 |
+
{"topic_id": "19", "languages_with_qrels": [], "topics": [{"lang": "eng", "source": "original", "topic_title": "reflux reaction condenser organic synthesis", "topic_description": "Under what circumstances do researchers need to use reflux reaction in organic sythesis?", "topic_narrative": "A relevant document will describe how a reflux reaction is used to in an organic synthesis experiment about raising the temperature of an experiment to keep solvent inside reaction. A non-relevant document will mention the process without speficing why it is used."}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "human translation", "topic_title": "\u56de\u6d41\u53cd\u5e94 \u51b7\u51dd\u5668 \u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210", "topic_description": "\u5728\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u51b7\u51dd\u56de\u6d41\u53cd\u5e94\uff1f", "topic_narrative": ""}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "google translation", "topic_title": "\u56de\u6d41\u53cd\u5e94\u51b7\u51dd\u5668\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210", "topic_description": "\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u56de\u6d41\u53cd\u5e94\uff1f", "topic_narrative": "\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u5c06\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u56de\u6d41\u53cd\u5e94\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6eb6\u5242\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u5185\u90e8\u3002\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u6863\u5c06\u63d0\u53ca\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5177\u4f53\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002"}]}
|
| 20 |
+
{"topic_id": "20", "languages_with_qrels": [], "topics": [{"lang": "eng", "source": "original", "topic_title": "Drosophila melanogaster early stage oogenesis", "topic_description": "I want to find articles about early stage Drosophila melanogaster oogenesis process that happens in the germarium region.", "topic_narrative": "Articles that describe the early oogenesis process in the germarium region in Drosophila melanogaster are relevant. Articles about any other species or about later stages of oogenesis outside of the germarium region such as stage 2-14 are not relevant. Specifically if any cellular and molecular processes that take place during this early oogenesis are covered it would be considered very valuable, and overall observational description on the process would be considered somewhat valuable."}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "human translation", "topic_title": "\u679c\u8747\u65e9\u671f\u5375\u5b50\u53d1\u80b2", "topic_description": "\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u627e\u5230\u5173\u4e8e\u679c\u8747\u5728\u539f\u5375\u533a\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5375\u5b50\u53d1\u80b2\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u3002", "topic_narrative": ""}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "google translation", "topic_title": "\u679c\u8747\u65e9\u671f\u5375\u5b50\u53d1\u751f", "topic_description": "\u6211\u60f3\u627e\u5230\u6709\u5173\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u9517\u533a\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u679c\u8747\u5375\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002", "topic_narrative": "\u63cf\u8ff0\u679c\u8747\u80da\u533a\u65e9\u671f\u5375\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u79cd\u6216\u5173\u4e8e\u751f\u6b96\u533a\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5375\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u671f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7b2c 2-14 \u9636\u6bb5\uff09\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u5375\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u671f\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5c06\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u89c2\u5bdf\u63cf\u8ff0\u5c06\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u4e9b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002"}]}
|
| 21 |
+
{"topic_id": "21", "languages_with_qrels": [], "topics": [{"lang": "eng", "source": "original", "topic_title": "hydrogel cell retention", "topic_description": "I am looking for articles that's related to hydrogel cell retention.", "topic_narrative": "I am looking for articles focusing on the cell retention ability of certain types of hydrogels when hydrogels are are mixed with cells. A relevant documents must discuss both the hydrogel and the cell. A document that discusses one without the other would not be considered relevant. In vivo experiments containing only hydrogel that have cell infiltration effects are not considered relevant."}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "human translation", "topic_title": "\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u7ec6\u80de\u627f\u8f7d", "topic_description": "\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u770b\u5173\u4e8e\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u627f\u8f7d\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u3002", "topic_narrative": ""}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "google translation", "topic_title": "\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u7ec6\u80de\u4fdd\u7559", "topic_description": "\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u4e0e\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u7ec6\u80de\u4fdd\u7559\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002", "topic_narrative": "\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u5173\u6ce8\u67d0\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u4e0e\u7ec6\u80de\u6df7\u5408\u65f6\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4fdd\u7559\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba8\u8bba\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u53ea\u8ba8\u8bba\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u800c\u4e0d\u8ba8\u8bba\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4ec5\u542b\u6709\u5177\u6709\u7ec6\u80de\u6d78\u6da6\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u7684\u4f53\u5185\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002"}]}
|
| 22 |
+
{"topic_id": "22", "languages_with_qrels": [], "topics": [{"lang": "eng", "source": "original", "topic_title": "detector design of dark matter experiments", "topic_description": "I'm looking for information on the detector designs of dark matter experiments.", "topic_narrative": "Information on detector designs of experiments that aim to detect dark matter is relevant. If the document contains information on dark matter experiments, but is not focused on the detector design, it would be considered as somewhat valuable. If the document does not include a specific dark matter experiment, it would be considered not relevant."}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "human translation", "topic_title": "\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1", "topic_description": "\u672c\u641c\u7d22\u65e8\u5728\u67e5\u627e\u6709\u5173\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002", "topic_narrative": ""}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "google translation", "topic_title": "\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u5b9e\u9a8c\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1", "topic_description": "\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u6709\u5173\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u5b9e\u9a8c\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002", "topic_narrative": "\u6709\u5173\u65e8\u5728\u63a2\u6d4b\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u6709\u5173\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5c06\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u3002"}]}
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| 23 |
+
{"topic_id": "23", "languages_with_qrels": [], "topics": [{"lang": "eng", "source": "original", "topic_title": "in vivo or long-term stability of lipid nanoparticles", "topic_description": "I am looking for information about how to improve the in vivo or long-term stability of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs).", "topic_narrative": "Documents discussing different designs of lipid nanoparticles that affect their stability or related to examples of increasing LNP long-term stability, and principles on how LNP structures affect stability are considered relevant. Information that shows the importance of stability of drug carriers are also relevant. Information about general introduction of LNP, or LNP application in certain diseases are considered not relevant. Non-lipid-based nanoparticles are also not relevant."}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "human translation", "topic_title": "\u8102\u8d28\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u4f53\u5185\u6216\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027", "topic_description": "\u6211\u60f3\u5bfb\u627e\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u8102\u8d28\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u4f53\u5185\u6216\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002", "topic_narrative": ""}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "google translation", "topic_title": "\u8102\u8d28\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u4f53\u5185\u6216\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027", "topic_description": "\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u6709\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u8102\u8d28\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92 (LNP) \u7684\u4f53\u5185\u6216\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002", "topic_narrative": "\u8ba8\u8bba\u5f71\u54cd\u200b\u200b\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u8102\u8d28\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6216\u4e0e\u589e\u52a0 LNP \u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca LNP \u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u539f\u7406\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u663e\u793a\u836f\u7269\u8f7d\u4f53\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e5f\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u6709\u5173 LNP \u7684\u4e00\u822c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6216 LNP \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u975e\u8102\u8d28\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u4e5f\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u3002"}]}
|
| 24 |
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{"topic_id": "24", "languages_with_qrels": [], "topics": [{"lang": "eng", "source": "original", "topic_title": "commercial bank predicament in 2010s", "topic_description": "I want to find articles about the predicament of the commercial banks in the 2010s.", "topic_narrative": "Relevant articles should provide useful information about the situation of the commercial banks, not the central bank. Articles talking about some specific aspects of the predicament are also relevant. If the articles also bring up some solutions to the current situation, they can be very valuable. Articiles prior to 2010, even if they discuss problems with commercial banks are considered not relevant."}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "human translation", "topic_title": " \u56f0\u5883 \u5546\u4e1a\u7684 \u94f6\u884c 2010s", "topic_description": "\u6211\u60f3\u67e5\u627e\u6709\u51732010s\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6599\u3002", "topic_narrative": ""}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "google translation", "topic_title": "2010\u5e74\u4ee3\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u56f0\u5883", "topic_description": "\u6211\u60f3\u627e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e2010\u5e74\u4ee3\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002", "topic_narrative": "\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u5e94\u8be5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u592e\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u6709\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8ba8\u8bba\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u5f88\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u9488\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u60c5\u51b5\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002 2010\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002"}]}
|
| 25 |
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{"topic_id": "25", "languages_with_qrels": [], "topics": [{"lang": "eng", "source": "original", "topic_title": "Self-assemble hydrogels in drug delivery", "topic_description": "I\u2018m looking for articles that describe applications of self-assemble hydrogels in drug delivery.", "topic_narrative": "Only articles that address clinical points, such as nanomolecules self-assembly, mechanical properties in drug delivery, drug release profiles, and different hydrogel matrices for anticancer drug loading and release will be considered relevant. If the articles focus on providing information on the latest techniques on advancing hydrogel-based biomaterial synthesis, such as 3D printing, it will not be considered relevant. Articles that only discuss the unique properties of hydrogels (biocompatibility, biodegradability and low cytotoxicity) which allow the possibility to tailor the hydrogel into an injectable gel should not be considered as relevant either."}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "human translation", "topic_title": "\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6", "topic_description": "\u6211\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u4e3b\u88c5\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u7684\u6587\u732e\u3002", "topic_narrative": ""}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "google translation", "topic_title": "\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u5728\u836f\u7269\u8f93\u9001\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528", "topic_description": "\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u5728\u836f\u7269\u8f93\u9001\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002", "topic_narrative": "\u53ea\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u4e34\u5e8a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7eb3\u7c73\u5206\u5b50\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u3001\u836f\u7269\u8f93\u9001\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u836f\u7269\u91ca\u653e\u66f2\u7ebf\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u4e8e\u6297\u764c\u836f\u7269\u88c5\u8f7d\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u57fa\u8d28\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6587\u7ae0\u91cd\u70b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u63a8\u8fdb\u57fa\u4e8e\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u5408\u6210\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 3D \u6253\u5370\uff09\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4ec5\u8ba8\u8bba\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u8d28\uff08\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u3001\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u548c\u4f4e\u7ec6\u80de\u6bd2\u6027\uff09\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6027\u8d28\u5141\u8bb8\u5c06\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u5b9a\u5236\u6210\u53ef\u6ce8\u5c04\u51dd\u80f6\u3002"}]}
|
| 26 |
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{"topic_id": "26", "languages_with_qrels": [], "topics": [{"lang": "eng", "source": "original", "topic_title": "drug conjugates glioblastoma", "topic_description": "I'm looking for articles that describe developments in drug conjugates for glioblastoma treatment.", "topic_narrative": "Only articles that provide information on the design of drug conjugates, mechanism of supramolecules passing through the Blood Brain Barrier (BBB), or drug conjugates release time in both in vivo and in vitro test would be considered relevant. If the article primarily discusses the formation of glioblastoma or physical treatments such as MRI and surgery, it is not considered relevant. Articles discussing other tumor types rather than glioblastoma would not be considered relevant either."}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "human translation", "topic_title": "\u8111\u80f6\u8d28\u7624\u5076\u8054\u836f\u7269", "topic_description": "\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u63cf\u8ff0\u8111\u80f6\u8d28\u7624\u5076\u8054\u836f\u7269\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002", "topic_narrative": ""}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "google translation", "topic_title": "\u80f6\u8d28\u6bcd\u7ec6\u80de\u7624\u836f\u7269\u7ed3\u5408\u7269", "topic_description": "\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u63cf\u8ff0\u80f6\u8d28\u6bcd\u7ec6\u80de\u7624\u6cbb\u7597\u836f\u7269\u5076\u8054\u7269\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002", "topic_narrative": "\u53ea\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u836f\u7269\u7f00\u5408\u7269\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u8d85\u5206\u5b50\u7a7f\u8fc7\u8840\u8111\u5c4f\u969c (BBB) \u7684\u673a\u5236\u6216\u4f53\u5185\u548c\u4f53\u5916\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u836f\u7269\u7f00\u5408\u7269\u91ca\u653e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u624d\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u80f6\u8d28\u6bcd\u7ec6\u80de\u7624\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u6216\u7269\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 MRI \u548c\u624b\u672f\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u8ba8\u8bba\u9664\u80f6\u8d28\u6bcd\u7ec6\u80de\u7624\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u80bf\u7624\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002"}]}
|
| 27 |
+
{"topic_id": "27", "languages_with_qrels": [], "topics": [{"lang": "eng", "source": "original", "topic_title": "non-viral drug delivery for neurodegenerative disease", "topic_description": "I am looking for information that introduces how non-viral drug delivery vectors might be used in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson's, Alzheimer's diseases, and their advantages over traditional drug delivery methods.", "topic_narrative": "Documents that introduce research results of non-viral drug delivery vectors in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases and provide research result related to non-viral vectors in brain delivery or neurodegenerative diseases are relevant. Introduction of recent drug development or potential target sites are somewhat valuable. Results that introduce non-viral vectors in other fields of application, or focus on viral vectors, or treatment of neurodegenerative diseases are irrelevant. Results that focus on specific neurodegenerative diseases and their pathological reasoning or treatment are also irrelevant."}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "human translation", "topic_title": "\u6cbb\u7597\u795e\u7ecf\u9000\u884c\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u975e\u75c5\u6bd2\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u8f7d\u4f53", "topic_description": "\u6211\u60f3\u5bfb\u627e\u5173\u4e8e\u975e\u75c5\u6bd2\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u9000\u884c\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u75c5\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\uff09\u6cbb\u7597\u4e0a\u6f5c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002", "topic_narrative": ""}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "google translation", "topic_title": "\u6cbb\u7597\u795e\u7ecf\u9000\u884c\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u975e\u75c5\u6bd2\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001", "topic_description": "\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u975e\u75c5\u6bd2\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u8f7d\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u795e\u7ecf\u9000\u884c\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u75c5\u3001\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002", "topic_narrative": "\u4ecb\u7ecd\u975e\u75c5\u6bd2\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u8f7d\u4f53\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u795e\u7ecf\u9000\u884c\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u4e2d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0e\u975e\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f7d\u4f53\u5728\u8111\u9012\u9001\u6216\u795e\u7ecf\u9000\u884c\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u4e2d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6587\u732e\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u836f\u7269\u5f00\u53d1\u6216\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u9776\u70b9\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u5f15\u5165\u975e\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f7d\u4f53\u3001\u6216\u5173\u6ce8\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f7d\u4f53\u3001\u6216\u6cbb\u7597\u795e\u7ecf\u9000\u884c\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u795e\u7ecf\u9000\u884c\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u53ca\u5176\u75c5\u7406\u63a8\u7406\u6216\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u662f\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\u7684\u3002"}]}
|
| 28 |
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{"topic_id": "28", "languages_with_qrels": [], "topics": [{"lang": "eng", "source": "original", "topic_title": "Interleukin's function in tumor suppression", "topic_description": "I am looking for articles discussing the function of interleukins involved in suppressing tumor growth.", "topic_narrative": "Only articles focusing on interleukins' function in tumor suppression are considered relevant. Articles discussing other functions of the interleukin except for tumor suppression are not considered relevant. Also, articles about the secretion or metastasis of the interleukins are not considered as relevant."}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "human translation", "topic_title": "\u767d\u7ec6\u80de\u4ecb\u7d20\u7684\u80bf\u7624\u6291\u5236\u529f\u80fd", "topic_description": "\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u770b\u4e0e\u767d\u7ec6\u80de\u4ecb\u7d20\u6291\u5236\u80bf\u7624\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002", "topic_narrative": ""}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "google translation", "topic_title": "\u767d\u4ecb\u7d20\u5728\u80bf\u7624\u6291\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528", "topic_description": "\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u8ba8\u8bba\u767d\u7ec6\u80de\u4ecb\u7d20\u6291\u5236\u80bf\u7624\u751f\u957f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002", "topic_narrative": "\u53ea\u6709\u5173\u6ce8\u767d\u7ec6\u80de\u4ecb\u7d20\u5728\u80bf\u7624\u6291\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u624d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u8ba8\u8bba\u767d\u7ec6\u80de\u4ecb\u7d20\u9664\u80bf\u7624\u6291\u5236\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u767d\u7ec6\u80de\u4ecb\u7d20\u5206\u6ccc\u6216\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002"}]}
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| 29 |
+
{"topic_id": "29", "languages_with_qrels": [], "topics": [{"lang": "eng", "source": "original", "topic_title": "Immunogenic cell death", "topic_description": "I'm looking for articles discussing mechanisms of immunogenic cell death (ICD).", "topic_narrative": "Only articles discussing principles and mechanisms of immunogenic cell death (ICD) and providing information of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs that include ER stress, ATP secretion during apoptosis and HMGB1 release) would be considered relevant. If the article primarily discusses the tumor microenvironment and other immunogenic response, it is not considered relevant. Articles only sharing information of anticancer treatments that can induce ICD will not be considered relevant either."}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "human translation", "topic_title": "\u514d\u75ab\u539f\u6027\u7ec6\u80de\u51cb\u4ea1", "topic_description": "\u6211\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u8ba8\u8bba\u514d\u75ab\u539f\u6027\u7ec6\u80de\u51cb\u4ea1\uff08ICD\uff09\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002", "topic_narrative": ""}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "google translation", "topic_title": "\u514d\u75ab\u539f\u6027\u7ec6\u80de\u6b7b\u4ea1", "topic_description": "\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u8ba8\u8bba\u514d\u75ab\u539f\u6027\u7ec6\u80de\u6b7b\u4ea1 (ICD) \u673a\u5236\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002", "topic_narrative": "\u53ea\u6709\u8ba8\u8bba\u514d\u75ab\u539f\u6027\u7ec6\u80de\u6b7b\u4ea1 (ICD) \u539f\u7406\u548c\u673a\u5236\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u635f\u4f24\u76f8\u5173\u5206\u5b50\u6a21\u5f0f\u4fe1\u606f\uff08DAMP\uff0c\u5305\u62ec ER \u5e94\u6fc0\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u51cb\u4ea1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d ATP \u5206\u6ccc\u548c HMGB1 \u91ca\u653e\uff09\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u624d\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u80bf\u7624\u5fae\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u514d\u75ab\u539f\u6027\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u4ec5\u5206\u4eab\u53ef\u8bf1\u53d1 ICD \u7684\u6297\u764c\u6cbb\u7597\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u3002"}]}
|
| 30 |
+
{"topic_id": "30", "languages_with_qrels": [], "topics": [{"lang": "eng", "source": "original", "topic_title": "white beige adipocyte conversion", "topic_description": "I am looking for articles discussing the conversion between white adipocyte and beige adipocytes.", "topic_narrative": "Only articles that contain information about the conversation between a white adipocyte cell type and a beige adipocyte cell type are considered relevant. Articles discussing brown adipocytes instead of beige adipocytes are not considered relevant. An article that discusses one cell type but only mentions another cell type without the process of the conversion is not considered relevant."}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "human translation", "topic_title": "\u767d\u8272\u4e0e\u7c73\u8272\u8102\u80aa\u8f6c\u5316", "topic_description": "\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u770b\u767d\u8272\u4e0e\u7c73\u8272\u8102\u80aa\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002", "topic_narrative": ""}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "google translation", "topic_title": "\u767d\u8272\u7c73\u8272\u8102\u80aa\u7ec6\u80de\u8f6c\u5316", "topic_description": "\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u8ba8\u8bba\u767d\u8272\u8102\u80aa\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u7c73\u8272\u8102\u80aa\u7ec6\u80de\u4e4b\u95f4\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002", "topic_narrative": "\u53ea\u6709\u5305\u542b\u6709\u5173\u767d\u8272\u8102\u80aa\u7ec6\u80de\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u7c73\u8272\u8102\u80aa\u7ec6\u80de\u7c7b\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u624d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u8ba8\u8bba\u68d5\u8272\u8102\u80aa\u7ec6\u80de\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7c73\u8272\u8102\u80aa\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u79cd\u7ec6\u80de\u7c7b\u578b\u4f46\u4ec5\u63d0\u53ca\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u7ec6\u80de\u7c7b\u578b\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u8f6c\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002"}]}
|
| 31 |
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{"topic_id": "31", "languages_with_qrels": [], "topics": [{"lang": "eng", "source": "original", "topic_title": "scintillating crystal detectors in particle experiments", "topic_description": "I'm looking for information on scintillating crystal detectors in particle experiments.", "topic_narrative": "Information on scintillating crystal detectors used in particle experiments is relevant. If the article includes scintillating crystal detectors, but does not include their use in particle experiments, it would be considered as not valuable. Also, if the article does not include scintillating crystal detectors at all, it would be considered as not relevant."}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "human translation", "topic_title": "\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u95ea\u70c1\u6676\u4f53\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668", "topic_description": "\u672c\u641c\u7d22\u65e8\u5728\u67e5\u627e\u6709\u5173\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u95ea\u70c1\u6676\u4f53\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002", "topic_narrative": ""}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "google translation", "topic_title": "\u7c92\u5b50\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u95ea\u70c1\u6676\u4f53\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668", "topic_description": "\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u6709\u5173\u7c92\u5b50\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u95ea\u70c1\u6676\u4f53\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002", "topic_narrative": "\u6709\u5173\u7c92\u5b50\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u95ea\u70c1\u6676\u4f53\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6587\u7ae0\u5305\u542b\u95ea\u70c1\u6676\u4f53\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u7c92\u5b50\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5c06\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u6587\u7ae0\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u95ea\u70c1\u6676\u4f53\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u3002"}]}
|
| 32 |
+
{"topic_id": "32", "languages_with_qrels": [], "topics": [{"lang": "eng", "source": "original", "topic_title": "redox reaction electron transfer", "topic_description": "How to define a redox reaction?", "topic_narrative": "A relevant document will describe the redox reaction and must describe the electron transfer within the oxidant and reductant. A very valuable article will mention that chemical valence is changing during the reaction. A document is not relevant if it does not describe the entire redox reaction or gives an example of a redox reaction without describing the process."}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "human translation", "topic_title": "\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94 \u7535\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb", "topic_description": "\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff1f", "topic_narrative": ""}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "google translation", "topic_title": "\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u7535\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb", "topic_description": "\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u4e49\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff1f", "topic_narrative": "\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u63cf\u8ff0\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u63cf\u8ff0\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u548c\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u5185\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u4e00\u7bc7\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4f1a\u63d0\u5230\u5316\u5b66\u4ef7\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u6ca1\u6709\u63cf\u8ff0\u6574\u4e2a\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u6216\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002"}]}
|
| 33 |
+
{"topic_id": "33", "languages_with_qrels": [], "topics": [{"lang": "eng", "source": "original", "topic_title": "macroeconomic influence corporate capital structure", "topic_description": "I am looking for information about the influence of macroeconomic factors on corporate capital structure.", "topic_narrative": "Relevant articles should talk about macroeconomic factors, but not any other economic factors. Articles analyzing the influence on a specific company are considered relevant. Articles talking about several influencing factors, which include the macroeconomic factors, of the corporate capital structures are deemed somewhat valuable."}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "human translation", "topic_title": "\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e \u5f71\u54cd \u516c\u53f8 \u8d44\u672c \u7ed3\u6784", "topic_description": "\u6211\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u8d44\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6709\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u3002", "topic_narrative": ""}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "google translation", "topic_title": "\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u7ed3\u6784", "topic_description": "\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u6709\u5173\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002", "topic_narrative": "\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u5e94\u8be5\u8c08\u8bba\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5206\u6790\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u516c\u53f8\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u8ba8\u8bba\u516c\u53f8\u8d44\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56e0\u7d20\uff09\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u3002"}]}
|
| 34 |
+
{"topic_id": "34", "languages_with_qrels": [], "topics": [{"lang": "eng", "source": "original", "topic_title": "liquid scintillator in neutrino experiment", "topic_description": "I'm looking for information on studies of liquid scintillators for neutrino experiments.", "topic_narrative": "Information on technical details of liquid scintillators proposed for use in neutrino experiments are considered relevant. If the article only mentions general information about the technical design of the neutrino experiment, but does not mention the liquid scintillator, then it would be considered as somewhat valuable. Also, if it mentions liquid scintillators but not used for neutrino experiments, it would also be considered as somewhat valuable. If the article does not mention either neutrino experiments or liquid scintillators, it would be considered as not relevant."}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "human translation", "topic_title": "\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u95ea\u70c1\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668", "topic_description": "\u672c\u641c\u7d22\u65e8\u5728\u67e5\u627e\u6709\u5173\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u95ea\u70c1\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002", "topic_narrative": ""}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "google translation", "topic_title": "\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u95ea\u70c1\u4f53", "topic_description": "\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6db2\u4f53\u95ea\u70c1\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002", "topic_narrative": "\u6709\u5173\u5efa\u8bae\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u95ea\u70c1\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6587\u7ae0\u53ea\u63d0\u5230\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u6db2\u4f53\u95ea\u70c1\u4f53\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u4f1a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u63d0\u5230\u6db2\u4f53\u95ea\u70c1\u4f53\u4f46\u4e0d\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6587\u7ae0\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6216\u6db2\u4f53\u95ea\u70c1\u4f53\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u3002"}]}
|
| 35 |
+
{"topic_id": "35", "languages_with_qrels": [], "topics": [{"lang": "eng", "source": "original", "topic_title": "receptor neuron regeneration", "topic_description": "I am looking for articles discussing neuron cell regeneration receptors.", "topic_narrative": "Only articles discussing cell receptors that have effect on neuron regeneration are considered relevant. Articles related to cell receptors but are not connected to neuron regeneration are not considered relevant. In addition, other discussions focusing on neuron regeneration but are not from cellular receptors are also not considered relevant."}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "human translation", "topic_title": "\u795e\u7ecf\u4fee\u590d\u76f8\u5173\u7ec6\u80de\u53d7\u4f53", "topic_description": "\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u770b\u8ba8\u8bba\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u4fee\u590d\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u53d7\u4f53\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002", "topic_narrative": ""}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "google translation", "topic_title": "\u53d7\u4f53\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u518d\u751f", "topic_description": "\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u8ba8\u8bba\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7ec6\u80de\u518d\u751f\u53d7\u4f53\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002", "topic_narrative": "\u53ea\u6709\u8ba8\u8bba\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u518d\u751f\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u53d7\u4f53\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u624d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u4e0e\u7ec6\u80de\u53d7\u4f53\u76f8\u5173\u4f46\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u518d\u751f\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5173\u6ce8\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u518d\u751f\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u7ec6\u80de\u53d7\u4f53\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u3002"}]}
|
| 36 |
+
{"topic_id": "36", "languages_with_qrels": [], "topics": [{"lang": "eng", "source": "original", "topic_title": "LNPs, blood-brain barrier, mRNA delivery", "topic_description": "I looking for documents about Lipid nanoparticle (LNP) carriers for mRNA delivery in blood-brain barrier (BBB).", "topic_narrative": "Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) act as a common drug delivery carrier, suitable for carrying mRNA to a target site. Relevant documents will discuss designs of mRNA carrying LNPs used in the blood-brain barrier (BBB) delivery, which include their formulation, characterization, and performance. Documents discussing the progress of research on mRNA delivery or LNP delivery across the BBB are also considered relevant. Information about the other delivery vectors and other cargos are not considered relevant."}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "human translation", "topic_title": "\u8102\u8d28\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u5bf9\u8840\u8111\u5c4f\u969c\u7684mRNA\u9012\u9001", "topic_description": "\u6211\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u5173\u4e8e\u643a\u5e26mRNA\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u8102\u8d28\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7a7f\u900f\u8840\u8111\u5c4f\u969c\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3002", "topic_narrative": ""}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "google translation", "topic_title": "LNP\u3001\u8840\u8111\u5c4f\u969c\u3001mRNA \u9012\u9001", "topic_description": "\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u6709\u5173\u7528\u4e8e\u8840\u8111\u5c4f\u969c (BBB) \u4e2d mRNA \u4f20\u9012\u7684\u8102\u8d28\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92 (LNP) \u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3002", "topic_narrative": "\u8102\u8d28\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92 (LNP) \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5c06 mRNA \u8fd0\u8f7d\u81f3\u9776\u4f4d\u70b9\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u7528\u4e8e\u8840\u8111\u5c4f\u969c (BBB) \u9012\u9001\u7684\u643a\u5e26 LNP \u7684 mRNA \u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u914d\u65b9\u3001\u8868\u5f81\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8ba8\u8bba mRNA \u9012\u9001\u6216 LNP \u8de8 BBB \u9012\u9001\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u6709\u5173\u5176\u4ed6\u8fd0\u8f93\u5a92\u4ecb\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002"}]}
|
| 37 |
+
{"topic_id": "37", "languages_with_qrels": [], "topics": [{"lang": "eng", "source": "original", "topic_title": "Microglia-targeting nanotherapeutics", "topic_description": "I'm looking for articles discussing the microglia-targeting nanotherapeutics for neurodegenerative diseases.", "topic_narrative": "Only articles discussing microglia-nanotherapeutic platforms that could address the challenges of targeted delivery of active therapeutic agents to the central nervous system (CNS) will be considered relevant. Articles primarily discuss the functions of microglia and the mechanisms of their modulation to CNS will not consider as relevant. Articles only discussing neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease, will not be considered relevant either."}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "human translation", "topic_title": "\u5c0f\u80f6\u8d28\u7ec6\u80de\u9776\u5411\u7eb3\u7c73\u7597\u6cd5", "topic_description": " \u6211\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u5173\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u9000\u5316\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5c0f\u80f6\u8d28\u7ec6\u80de\u9776\u5411\u7eb3\u7c73\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u6587\u732e\u3002", "topic_narrative": ""}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "google translation", "topic_title": "\u9776\u5411\u5c0f\u80f6\u8d28\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7597\u6cd5", "topic_description": "\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u8ba8\u8bba\u9488\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u9000\u884c\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5c0f\u80f6\u8d28\u7ec6\u80de\u9776\u5411\u7eb3\u7c73\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002", "topic_narrative": "\u53ea\u6709\u8ba8\u8bba\u5c0f\u80f6\u8d28\u7ec6\u80de\u7eb3\u7c73\u6cbb\u7597\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u51b3\u5411\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf (CNS) \u9776\u5411\u9012\u9001\u6d3b\u6027\u6cbb\u7597\u5242\u7684\u6311\u6218\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u624d\u4f1a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u5c0f\u80f6\u8d28\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8c03\u8282\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u4e0d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u4ec5\u8ba8\u8bba\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u548c\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u75c5\u7b49\u795e\u7ecf\u9000\u884c\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u3002"}]}
|
| 38 |
+
{"topic_id": "38", "languages_with_qrels": [], "topics": [{"lang": "eng", "source": "original", "topic_title": "detector designs of a heavy ion collider", "topic_description": "I'm looking for information on detector designs of a heavy ion collider.", "topic_narrative": "Information on the designs of a heavy ion collider is relevant. If the article only contains general information on the heavy ion collider or heavy ion detectors but does not discuss its design, it would be considered as somewhat valuable. If it does not mention the heavy ion collider at all, it would be considered not valuable."}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "human translation", "topic_title": "\u91cd\u79bb\u5b50\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u7684\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1", "topic_description": "\u672c\u641c\u7d22\u65e8\u5728\u67e5\u627e\u6709\u5173\u91cd\u79bb\u5b50\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002", "topic_narrative": ""}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "google translation", "topic_title": "\u91cd\u79bb\u5b50\u5bf9\u649e\u673a\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1", "topic_description": "\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u6709\u5173\u91cd\u79bb\u5b50\u5bf9\u649e\u673a\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002", "topic_narrative": "\u6709\u5173\u91cd\u79bb\u5b50\u5bf9\u649e\u673a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u91cd\u79bb\u5b50\u5bf9\u649e\u673a\u6216\u91cd\u79bb\u5b50\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8ba8\u8bba\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u4f1a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u63d0\u91cd\u79bb\u5b50\u5bf9\u649e\u673a\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002"}]}
|
| 39 |
+
{"topic_id": "39", "languages_with_qrels": [], "topics": [{"lang": "eng", "source": "original", "topic_title": "polymer nanoparticle size control", "topic_description": "I am looking for articles discussing the control of polymer nanoparticle size.", "topic_narrative": "I am looking for articles focusing on how to control the size of polymer nanoparticles upon production. Relevant article should focus on the production aspect of the polymer nanoparticle. Articles limited to the function and outcome of the nanoparticle size are not considered relevant. Additionally, articles talking about the size of nanoparticles after production are not considered relevant either. Article should describe how to control the size; those limited to the production of nanoparticle with only one size are not considered as relevant. Relevant documents will describe polymer nanoparticles, not nanoparticles made off other materials."}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "human translation", "topic_title": "\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u63a7\u5236", "topic_description": "\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u627e\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u5927\u5c0f\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002", "topic_narrative": ""}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "google translation", "topic_title": "\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u63a7\u5236", "topic_description": "\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u8ba8\u8bba\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002", "topic_narrative": "\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u5173\u6ce8\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u65f6\u63a7\u5236\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u5e94\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8c08\u8bba\u751f\u4ea7\u540e\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5e94\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u63a7\u5236\u5927\u5c0f\uff1b\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u4ec5\u4e00\u79cd\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u63cf\u8ff0\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u3002"}]}
|
| 40 |
+
{"topic_id": "40", "languages_with_qrels": [], "topics": [{"lang": "eng", "source": "original", "topic_title": "Hematopoietic stem cells", "topic_description": "I wish to find articles on the biological characteristics of hematopoietic stem cells.", "topic_narrative": "Articles describing the biological aspects of hematopoietic stem cells, either about their basic biological characterization or about their medical application in the clinical context are considered relecant. Anything that includes details about this cell type itself would be considered relevant, but merely mentioning the cell types without any details are not relevant."}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "human translation", "topic_title": "\u9020\u8840\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de", "topic_description": "\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u627e\u5230\u5173\u4e8e\u9020\u8840\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u7ae0\u3002", "topic_narrative": ""}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "google translation", "topic_title": "\u9020\u8840\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de", "topic_description": "\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u627e\u5230\u6709\u5173\u9020\u8840\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002", "topic_narrative": "\u63cf\u8ff0\u9020\u8840\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7279\u5f81\u8fd8\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u90fd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5305\u542b\u6709\u5173\u8be5\u7ec6\u80de\u7c7b\u578b\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u63d0\u53ca\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002"}]}
|
| 41 |
+
{"topic_id": "41", "languages_with_qrels": [], "topics": [{"lang": "eng", "source": "original", "topic_title": "Pure gold nanoparticle production", "topic_description": "I am looking for articles discussing the production of pure gold nanoparticles.", "topic_narrative": "Only articles related to the production process of pure gold nano particles are considered relevant. Documents discussing the production of nanoparticles made off materials other than pure gold are not considered relevant. Additionally, documents focusing on the property or applications of the pure gold nano particles rather than their production are not considered relevant."}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "human translation", "topic_title": "\u7eaf\u91d1\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5236\u5907", "topic_description": "\u4e0e\u7eaf\u91d1\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u827a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002", "topic_narrative": ""}, {"lang": "zho", "source": "google translation", "topic_title": "\u7eaf\u91d1\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u751f\u4ea7", "topic_description": "\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u8ba8\u8bba\u7eaf\u91d1\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002", "topic_narrative": "\u53ea\u6709\u4e0e\u7eaf\u91d1\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u624d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u8ba8\u8bba\u7531\u7eaf\u91d1\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u7eaf\u91d1\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u7279\u6027\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u3002"}]}
|
data/eng.tsv
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| 1 |
+
1 human reproductive system I am looking for articles describing the human reproductive system.
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| 2 |
+
2 lipid-based drug delivery through BBB I am looking for information on the progress on lipid-based nanovectors on penetrating the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and design examples that can facilitate lipid-based vectors crossing the BBB.
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| 3 |
+
3 metallicity of stars I'm looking for information on the metallicity of stars.
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| 4 |
+
4 supramolecular nanomedicines in cancer diagnostics I'm looking for articles providing information of supramolecules in cancer diagnostics in vivo imaging.
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| 5 |
+
5 Beijing electron positron collider detector I'm searching for studies on the detector design of the Beijing Electron-Positron Collider II (BEPCII).
|
| 6 |
+
6 RT-PCR DNA Colony bacterials How RT-PCR is used to transfer DNA into bacterials?
|
| 7 |
+
7 mass spectroscopy fragment What methods do researchers use to detect unknown molecular mass?
|
| 8 |
+
8 drug application of LNP carrying mRNA I am looking for information that introduces how lipid nanoparticles (LNP) carry message RNA (mRNA) and examples that can help explain their importance and potential in drug applications.
|
| 9 |
+
9 Mechanism of cellular senescence I want to find articles that talk about the biological mechanisms underlying cellular senescence.
|
| 10 |
+
10 Internet improve rural economy How does Internet availability improve the rural economy?
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| 11 |
+
11 The meiosis I wish to find articles pertaining to the biological process of meiosis.
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| 12 |
+
12 theoretical models of dark matter I'm looking for information on theoretical models of dark matter.
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| 13 |
+
13 sub-prime crisis Chinese financial market I am looking for information about the influence of the sub-prime crisis on Chinese financial market.
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| 14 |
+
14 RNA-carrying viral drug delivery I am looking for information for progress on viral drug delivery vectors that carry RNA as cargo to cure disease.
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| 15 |
+
15 PCR principle, its function in the lab What is PCR reaction and how does it work?
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| 16 |
+
16 credit structure evolution trend I am looking for articles talking about the evolution and trends of credit structure in finance.
|
| 17 |
+
17 investor sentiment influence stock I am looking for how the investor sentiments influence the stock market.
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| 18 |
+
18 Drosophila melanogaster germline stem cell I wish to find articles about Drosophila melanogaster germline stem cell.
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| 19 |
+
20 Drosophila melanogaster early stage oogenesis I want to find articles about early stage Drosophila melanogaster oogenesis process that happens in the germarium region.
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| 20 |
+
21 hydrogel cell retention I am looking for articles that's related to hydrogel cell retention.
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| 21 |
+
22 detector design of dark matter experiments I'm looking for information on the detector designs of dark matter experiments.
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| 22 |
+
23 in vivo or long-term stability of lipid nanoparticles I am looking for information about how to improve the in vivo or long-term stability of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs).
|
| 23 |
+
24 commercial bank predicament in 2010s I want to find articles about the predicament of the commercial banks in the 2010s.
|
| 24 |
+
25 Self-assemble hydrogels in drug delivery I‘m looking for articles that describe applications of self-assemble hydrogels in drug delivery.
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| 25 |
+
26 drug conjugates glioblastoma I'm looking for articles that describe developments in drug conjugates for glioblastoma treatment.
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| 26 |
+
27 non-viral drug delivery for neurodegenerative disease I am looking for information that introduces how non-viral drug delivery vectors might be used in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson's, Alzheimer's diseases, and their advantages over traditional drug delivery methods.
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| 27 |
+
28 Interleukin's function in tumor suppression I am looking for articles discussing the function of interleukins involved in suppressing tumor growth.
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| 28 |
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31 scintillating crystal detectors in particle experiments I'm looking for information on scintillating crystal detectors in particle experiments.
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| 29 |
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32 redox reaction electron transfer How to define a redox reaction?
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| 30 |
+
33 macroeconomic influence corporate capital structure I am looking for information about the influence of macroeconomic factors on corporate capital structure.
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| 31 |
+
34 liquid scintillator in neutrino experiment I'm looking for information on studies of liquid scintillators for neutrino experiments.
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| 32 |
+
35 receptor neuron regeneration I am looking for articles discussing neuron cell regeneration receptors.
|
| 33 |
+
36 LNPs, blood-brain barrier, mRNA delivery I looking for documents about Lipid nanoparticle (LNP) carriers for mRNA delivery in blood-brain barrier (BBB).
|
| 34 |
+
37 Microglia-targeting nanotherapeutics I'm looking for articles discussing the microglia-targeting nanotherapeutics for neurodegenerative diseases.
|
| 35 |
+
38 detector designs of a heavy ion collider I'm looking for information on detector designs of a heavy ion collider.
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| 36 |
+
39 polymer nanoparticle size control I am looking for articles discussing the control of polymer nanoparticle size.
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| 37 |
+
40 Hematopoietic stem cells I wish to find articles on the biological characteristics of hematopoietic stem cells.
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| 38 |
+
41 Pure gold nanoparticle production I am looking for articles discussing the production of pure gold nanoparticles.
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| 39 |
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200 phase-separation granules impacts neurodegenerative diseases How does phase-separation granules consisting of RNAs and proteins contribute to neurodegenerative diseases?
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| 40 |
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202 classification point clouds deep learning I am looking for studies on classification of point clouds with deep learning methods.
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| 41 |
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203 social network ties effect on job mobility Are weaker social network ties better for job mobility than stronger ties?
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| 42 |
+
204 Extreme events prediction in chaos I am looking abstracts that describe the prediction of extreme events in chaotic systems.
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| 43 |
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205 china open door immigration What is the impact of the China open door policy on immigration?
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| 44 |
+
206 fair clustering graph I am looking to find abstracts that discuss fair clustering which seeks to partition graph data from different groups into dense subgraphs where every group is relatively fairly represented in each subgraph.
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| 45 |
+
207 High-energy cosmic neutrino studies I'm looking for studies to understand the sources of high-energy cosmic neutrinos.
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| 46 |
+
208 The role of social relationships in mortality risk How does the quality and quanity of social relationships influence risk for mortality?
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| 47 |
+
210 twin tropical cyclones I am looking for information about twin tropical cyclones.
|
| 48 |
+
211 Influence, super El Niño event I am looking for studies on the influence of super El Niño event.
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| 49 |
+
212 stem cell niche, signal pathway I am looking for signal pathway that is important for stem cell niche.
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| 50 |
+
214 remote sensing identifying urban heat Island I am looking for studies on the remote sensing techniques that can help identify Urban Heat Island.
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| 51 |
+
215 China landfill methane emissions What amount of methane is emitted from landfills in China?
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| 52 |
+
216 submodular function optimization I am looking to find abstracts that seek to optimize a submodular function, which can sometimes be decomposed into a sum of functions.
|
| 53 |
+
218 Pulsar gamma ray emissions I'm looking for studies about gamma ray emissions from pulsars.
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| 54 |
+
219 Pseudomonas aeruginoa biofilm regulation I am looking for studies that address the regulatory mechanisms of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) biofilm formation.
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| 55 |
+
221 segmentation brain tumors deep learning I am looking for studies on segmentation of brain tumors in medical images with deep learning methods.
|
| 56 |
+
222 anti-fungal resistance mechanism I am looking for abstracts that discuss the mechanism on anti-fungal resistance.
|
| 57 |
+
223 fMRI image for emotion recognition I am looking for studies of recognizing human emotions using fMRI images.
|
| 58 |
+
224 mixed layer changes during cyclones I am looking for documents that describe the impact of tropical cyclones on the mixed layer depth.
|
| 59 |
+
225 mitochondrial membrane, cell apoptosis Find abstracts that describe molecular changes in mitochondrial membrane during cell apoptosis.
|
| 60 |
+
226 evolution of bird morphology I am searching for studies on the evolution of bird morphology.
|
| 61 |
+
227 bird sound identification I am searching for studies on species identification based on bird sounds.
|
| 62 |
+
228 vehicle particular matter Find abstract that discuss the particular matter emissions from vehicles.
|
| 63 |
+
229 Lutein and retina health I am looking for studies that reveal the correlation between lutein and retina health.
|
| 64 |
+
232 knowledge base construction I want to learn about how to construct knowledge bases or knowledge graph, which is a network of concepts and real-world entities describing how they are related to each other.
|
| 65 |
+
233 neural networks for speech recognition I am looking for studies on applying neural network such as LSTM, CNN, or transformers to speech recognition (ASR).
|
| 66 |
+
235 hypergraph clustering I am looking for absracts discussing hypergraph clustering used to classify nodes based on their affiliations with hyperedges.
|
| 67 |
+
236 NLP and ML for minority Chinese languages I hope to find some research that applies NLP or machine learning to the minority languages in China such as Uyghur, Tibetan, and Zhuang.
|
| 68 |
+
237 impact of ocean hypoxia on fishery I am looking for studies on the impact of ocean hypoxia on fisheries.
|
| 69 |
+
238 Supermassive black holes gamma-ray emissions I'm looking for studies on gamma-ray emissions from supermassive black holes.
|
| 70 |
+
239 upper-ocean heat content changes during cyclone Find studies that describe how the upper-ocean heat content changes during tropical cyclone processes.
|
| 71 |
+
240 nanoparticle for drug delivery passing brain-blood barriers Find abstracts that study how nanoparticles overcome the brain-blood barriers to achieve drug delivery.
|
| 72 |
+
242 tropical cyclones impact barrier layer Find studies of the impact of tropical cyclones on the ocean barrier layer.
|
| 73 |
+
245 Archaea potassium transport I'm looking for studies that examine the roles or mechanisms of archaeal potassium transport systems.
|
| 74 |
+
246 neutron star neutrino emissions I'm interested in finding studies on neutrino emissions from neutron stars.
|
| 75 |
+
247 Northeastern China economic issues What are the key problems that caused the northeastern China economy decline after the opening-up economy reform?
|
| 76 |
+
248 seasonal polar ice change I am looking for abstracts that describe a climatological review of seasonal changes in the polar ice content.
|
| 77 |
+
250 Improving graph database efficiency I am looking for studies on improving the efficiency of graph databases
|
| 78 |
+
252 mechanism acid rain formation What is the formation mechanism of acid rain?
|
| 79 |
+
254 design surgical robots neurosurgery I am looking for studies on design of surgical robots in neurosurgery.
|
| 80 |
+
256 Toxicity of heavy metal in neural system I am looking for potential damage of heavy metal or its compounds in the neural system.
|
| 81 |
+
257 mRNA degradation in ribosome quality control I am searching for studies that look at the mechanisms of mRNA degradation as part of ribosome quality control process.
|
| 82 |
+
261 insect body size environment I am searching for important environmental factors that influence insect body size.
|
| 83 |
+
262 densest subgraph algorithms variants I am looking for ways to find the densest subgraph exactly and approximately as well as their applications.
|
| 84 |
+
263 Two types of El Niño I am looking for studies on two types of El Niño events (central Pacific El Niño and eastern Pacific El Niño).
|
| 85 |
+
264 Chaos Prediction in Photonics I am looking for abstracts discussing the prediction of chaos in photonic systems.
|
| 86 |
+
266 Second Order White Noise in Photonics I am looking for abstracts that discuss second order white noise in photonics.
|
| 87 |
+
267 gamma ray bursts from black holes I'm looking for articles related to theoretical models on gamma ray bursts from black holes.
|
| 88 |
+
269 High energy cosmic particles from dark matter I'm looking for studies on high energy cosmic rays that potentially come from dark matter.
|
| 89 |
+
270 bird nest site selection What environmental criteria are used for birds to select nesting sites?
|
| 90 |
+
272 ocean response to tropical cyclone How does the ocean change during a tropical cyclone?
|
| 91 |
+
273 gut microbiome, nutrition, obesity What is the role of gut microbiome in nutrition intake and obesity?
|
| 92 |
+
276 Improving voice activity detection I want to learn about techniques to do voice activity detection (VAD).
|
| 93 |
+
277 Impact of sleep deprivation on memory I am looking for how lack of sleep can have an impact on human memory.
|
| 94 |
+
278 South Asian summer monsoon I am looking for studies on South Asian summer monsoon.
|
| 95 |
+
280 pedestrian detection RGB image I am looking for studies on the detection of a pedestrian in RGB images.
|
| 96 |
+
281 Climate of Maritime Continent I am looking for information about the climate of Maritime Continent.
|
| 97 |
+
283 BCIs Visual Cortex I am looking for research on brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) that decode visual information from the visual cortex using artificial neural networks.
|
| 98 |
+
284 local graph clustering I am looking for abstracts discussing local clustering using a seed set given as information for semi-supervised learning to cluster nodes locally.
|
| 99 |
+
286 graph partition min cut algorithms I am looking to find abstracts that describe graph partition algorithms that partition graphs into subgraphs where the connections between partitions are minimized, with a special focus on cut-based methods.
|
| 100 |
+
289 parallel in-place mergesort I am looking for abstracts that describe parallel in-place mergesort algorithms that sort arrays with merging operations in an in-place parallel setting.
|
| 101 |
+
290 polar climate teleconnection I am looking for documents that describe the physical explanation of climatic teleconnection in the polar region.
|
| 102 |
+
291 Function of AMPA receptors in synapse plasticity I am looking for how AMPA receptor function is related to synapse plasticity in neuroscience.
|
| 103 |
+
293 Lagrangian data assimilation of ocean drifter data Find abstracts that describe research on using Lagrangian Data Assimilation to assimilate ocean drifter data.
|
| 104 |
+
294 3D reconstruction dental medical image I am looking for studies on 3D reconstruction of dental medical images.
|
| 105 |
+
296 neural recommendation systems I hope to learn about how to implement recommendation systems using neural network and deep learning.
|
| 106 |
+
298 Application of electron microscopy in neuroscience I am looking for studies that utilize electron microscopy in neuroscience-related research.
|
| 107 |
+
299 Application of MRI in visual neural system I am looking for studies using MRI to produce images in the visual neural system.
|
| 108 |
+
300 Text-to-speech techniques I hope to learn about text-to-speech (TTS) techniques
|
| 109 |
+
301 satellite remote-sensing greenhouse gas I am looking for studies that use satellite remote sensing techniques to measure the emissions of greenhouse gases.
|
| 110 |
+
302 Plasticity trigger through long-term potentiation in neuroscience I am looking for signal pathways that triggers neuron plasticity through long-term potentiation (LTP) in neuroscience.
|
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| 1 |
+
1 人类生殖系统 我希望找到关于人类生殖系统的文章。
|
| 2 |
+
2 穿透血脑屏障(BBB)的脂质药物递送载体 我想寻找关于能穿透血脑屏障的脂质载体的研究进展以及能辅助脂质载体穿透血脑屏障的设计。
|
| 3 |
+
3 恒星的金属丰度 本搜索旨在查找有关恒星金属丰度的研究内容。
|
| 4 |
+
4 超分子纳米药物应用于癌症治疗 我想要找的文献提供超分子纳米药物应用于癌症诊断和体内成像的信息。
|
| 5 |
+
5 北京正负电子对撞机探测器 本搜索旨在查找有关北京正负电子对撞机探测器设计的相关研究。
|
| 6 |
+
6 反转录聚合酶链反应 细菌 克隆 反转录聚合酶反应是如何将遗传物质转入到细菌中的?
|
| 7 |
+
7 质谱 碎片 研究人员用什么去测量未知物质的质量?
|
| 8 |
+
8 携带mRNA的脂质纳米颗粒载体的药物应用 我想寻找关于携带信号RNA的脂质纳米颗粒载体的能表现其在药物应用上重要性和潜力的信息。
|
| 9 |
+
9 细胞衰老机制 我希望找到关于细胞衰老的生物学机制的文章。
|
| 10 |
+
10 互联网 提升 乡村的 经济 互联网普及如何提升乡村经济?
|
| 11 |
+
11 减数分裂 我希望找到关于减数分裂的研究文章。
|
| 12 |
+
12 暗物质的理论模型 本搜索旨在查找有关暗物质的理论模型的信息。
|
| 13 |
+
13 次贷 危机 中国的 金融 市场 我想查找有关次贷危机对于中国金融市场影响的资料。
|
| 14 |
+
14 携带RNA的病毒药物递送载体 我想寻找关于使用病毒药物递送载体携带RNA分子进行疾病治疗的相关信息。
|
| 15 |
+
15 酶链式反应的原理 其在实验室中的应用 什么是酶链式反应以及其如何工作?
|
| 16 |
+
16 信贷 结构 演变 趋势 我要查找有关信贷结构的演变和趋势的文章。
|
| 17 |
+
17 消费者 情绪 股票 投资者情绪对于股票市场的影响研究
|
| 18 |
+
18 果蝇生殖干细胞 我希望找到关于果蝇生殖干细胞的文章。
|
| 19 |
+
20 果蝇早期卵子发育 我希望找到关于果蝇在原卵区的早期卵子发育相关文章。
|
| 20 |
+
21 水凝胶细胞承载 我想要看关于水凝胶承载细胞的能力的相关文献。
|
| 21 |
+
22 暗物质实验的探测器设计 本搜索旨在查找有关暗物质实验的探测器设计的信息。
|
| 22 |
+
23 脂质纳米颗粒的体内或储存稳定性 我想寻找关于如何提高脂质纳米颗粒的体内或储存稳定性的文章。
|
| 23 |
+
24 困境 商业的 银行 2010s 我想查找有关2010s商业银行困境的文献资料。
|
| 24 |
+
25 药物递送中的自组装水凝胶 我需要查找描述自主装水凝胶应用于药物递送的文献。
|
| 25 |
+
26 脑胶质瘤偶联药物 我想要查找描述脑胶质瘤偶联药物的研发进展的文章。
|
| 26 |
+
27 治疗神经退行性疾病的非病毒药物递送载体 我想寻找关于非病毒药物递送在神经退行性疾病(例如帕金森病,阿尔茨海默病)治疗上潜在应用的文章和信息,以及它们对传统药物递送方法的优势。
|
| 27 |
+
28 白细胞介素的肿瘤抑制功能 我想要看与白细胞介素抑制肿瘤相关的机制的文章。
|
| 28 |
+
31 粒子物理实验中的闪烁晶体探测器 本搜索旨在查找有关粒子物理实验中应用的闪烁晶体探测器的内容。
|
| 29 |
+
32 氧化还原反应 电子转移 如何去定义一个氧化还原反应?
|
| 30 |
+
33 宏观经济 影响 公司 资本 结构 我在寻找宏观经济因素对公司资本结构影响的有关研究。
|
| 31 |
+
34 中微子实验中的液体闪烁探测器 本搜索旨在查找有关应用在中微子实验中的液体闪烁探测器的研究。
|
| 32 |
+
35 神经修复相关细胞受体 我想要看讨论对神经修复有影响的细胞受体的文章。
|
| 33 |
+
36 脂质纳米颗粒对血脑屏障的mRNA递送 我在寻找关于携带mRNA分子的脂质纳米颗粒穿透血脑屏障的资料。
|
| 34 |
+
37 小胶质细胞靶向纳米疗法 我需要查找关于神经退化性疾病的小胶质细胞靶向纳米疗法的文献。
|
| 35 |
+
38 重离子加速器的探测器设计 本搜索旨在查找有关重离子加速器探测器设计的内容。
|
| 36 |
+
39 聚合物纳米颗粒尺寸控制 我想要找与控制聚合物纳米颗粒大小有关的文章。
|
| 37 |
+
40 造血干细胞 我希望找到关于造血干细胞生物特征的研究文章。
|
| 38 |
+
41 纯金纳米颗粒的制备 与纯金纳米颗粒的制作工艺相关的文章。
|
| 39 |
+
200 相分离颗粒对神经退行性疾病的影响 由RNA和蛋白组组成的相分离颗粒如何引发神经退行性疾病。
|
| 40 |
+
202 深度学习方法点云分类 我正在寻找使用深度学习方法进行点云分类的研究。
|
| 41 |
+
203 社交网络关系对职业流动性的影响 弱社交网络联系是否比强社交网络联系更有利于工作流动性?
|
| 42 |
+
204 混沌系统的极端事件预测 我正在寻找描述混沌系统中极端事件预测的摘要。
|
| 43 |
+
205 中国开放与移民 中国的开放政策对于移民的影响。
|
| 44 |
+
206 图公平聚类 我在寻找有关图公平聚类的摘要,这些算法将图数据分成稠密的组,同时保证每个类别都在各个组中有充分的代表。
|
| 45 |
+
207 高能宇宙中微子 研究宇宙射线中的高能中微子来源��
|
| 46 |
+
208 社交关系在死亡风险中的作用 社交关系的质量和数量如何影响死亡风险?
|
| 47 |
+
210 双台风 我正在寻找双台风相关的信息。
|
| 48 |
+
211 影响 超强厄尔尼诺事件 我正在寻找关于超强厄尔尼诺的影响的学习。
|
| 49 |
+
212 干细胞龛, 信号通路 对干细胞龛重要的信号通路。
|
| 50 |
+
214 遥感识别城市热岛 我正在寻找可以帮助识别城市热岛的遥感技术的研究。
|
| 51 |
+
215 中国垃圾填埋场甲烷排放 中国的垃圾填埋场排放了多少总量的甲烷?
|
| 52 |
+
216 次模函数优化 我在寻找有关次模函数优化的摘要,同时这个次模函数可以作为一系列函数的和。
|
| 53 |
+
218 脉冲星伽马射线 寻求有关来自脉冲星的伽马射线研究。
|
| 54 |
+
219 铜绿假单胞菌生物膜调控 我在查询描述铜绿假单胞菌生物膜调控机制的文献。
|
| 55 |
+
221 深度学习脑肿瘤分割 我正在寻找关于使用深度学习在医学图像中进行脑肿瘤分割的研究。
|
| 56 |
+
222 抗真菌药抗性机制 我想要查找有关抗真菌药物抗性的机制的研究。
|
| 57 |
+
223 核磁共振图片的情绪认知研究 我正在寻找使用核磁共振成像图像识别人类情感的研究。
|
| 58 |
+
224 热带气旋对海洋混合层的影响 我正在找有关于热带气旋对海洋混合层的影响的文献。
|
| 59 |
+
225 线粒体膜,细胞凋亡 寻找描述线粒体膜在细胞凋亡中的分子变化的文章。
|
| 60 |
+
226 鸟类形态的演化 我在寻找关于鸟类形态演化的研究。
|
| 61 |
+
227 鸟类叫声识别 我在寻找基于鸟类叫声进行物种识别的研究。
|
| 62 |
+
228 汽车颗粒物 寻找讨论了来自汽车的颗粒物排放的相关摘要。
|
| 63 |
+
229 叶黄素和视网膜健康 寻找揭示叶黄素和视网膜健康关联性的研究。
|
| 64 |
+
232 知识图谱构建 我希望了解如何构建知识库或知识图谱的相关技术,即概念和实体的关系网络。
|
| 65 |
+
233 基于神经网络的语音识别 我想找关于如何应用神经网络(例如LSTM, CNN, transformer等)于语音识别(ASR)的工作。
|
| 66 |
+
235 超图聚类 我在寻找有关超图聚类的摘要,超图聚类的目的是把数据点根据它们所在的超边进行聚集和分类。
|
| 67 |
+
236 自然语言处理和机器学习在中国少数民族语言的应用 希望找到关于在中国少数民族语言上应用自然语言处理和机器学习技术的研究,例如维吾尔语,藏语,壮语等。
|
| 68 |
+
237 海洋缺氧对渔业的影响 我正在寻找关于海洋缺氧对渔业影响的研究。
|
| 69 |
+
238 超质量黑洞伽马射线研究 寻找有关从伽马射线波段研究超质量黑洞及和其相关天体的研究。
|
| 70 |
+
239 热带气旋过程中海洋上层热含量的变化 查找描述热带气旋过程中上层海洋热含量如何变化的研究。
|
| 71 |
+
240 用于跨越血脑屏障进行药物递送的纳米颗粒 寻找有关纳米颗粒如何克服血脑屏障进行药物递送的研究。
|
| 72 |
+
242 热带气旋对障碍层的影响 查找有关热带气旋对海洋障碍层影响的研究。
|
| 73 |
+
245 古菌钾离子运输 我在查询阐述古菌钾离子运输系统功能或机理的研究。
|
| 74 |
+
246 中子星中微子辐射 寻找关于来自中子星的中微子。
|
| 75 |
+
247 中国东北经济问题 东北地区在改革开放后经济衰退的主要问题是什么?
|
| 76 |
+
248 极地冰盖的季节性变化 寻找描述极地冰含量季节性变化的气候学综述的摘要。
|
| 77 |
+
250 提高图数据库性能 关于提高图数据库性能的研究。
|
| 78 |
+
252 酸雨的形成机理 酸雨的形成机理是什么
|
| 79 |
+
254 神经外科手术机器人的设计 我正在寻找关于神经外科手术机器人设计的研究。
|
| 80 |
+
256 神经系统中的重金属毒性 寻找重金属元素或其化合物在神经系统中潜在的毒性。
|
| 81 |
+
257 核糖体质量控制中的mRNA分解 我在查阅阐述在核糖体控制过程中mRNA分解机制的论文。
|
| 82 |
+
261 影响昆虫体型大小的环境因子 我在寻找影响昆虫体型大小的重要环境因子。
|
| 83 |
+
262 稠密子图算法 对于给定的单图,我在寻找得到准确和近似的稠密子图的方法,以及相关的应用。
|
| 84 |
+
263 两类厄尔尼诺事件 我正在寻找两类厄尔尼诺事件(太平洋中部型和东部型厄尔尼诺)。
|
| 85 |
+
264 光学系统中的混沌预测 我正在寻找讨论光子系统中混沌预测的摘要。
|
| 86 |
+
266 光学系统中的二阶白噪声 我正在寻找讨论光子学中二阶白噪声的摘要。
|
| 87 |
+
267 黑洞的伽马暴 找寻有关黑洞伽马暴的理论研究。
|
| 88 |
+
269 来源于暗物质的高能宇宙粒子 寻找可能来源于暗物质的高能宇宙射线的研究。
|
| 89 |
+
270 鸟类巢址选择 鸟类选择筑巢地点的环境条件是什么?
|
| 90 |
+
272 海洋对热带气旋的响应 热带气旋过程中海洋是如何变化的?
|
| 91 |
+
273 肠道菌群,营养,肥胖 肠道菌群在营养摄取和肥胖中的起到什么作用?
|
| 92 |
+
276 提高语音端点检测技术 希望学习关于语音端点检测的技术。
|
| 93 |
+
277 睡眠剥夺对记忆的影响 寻找睡眠缺乏对人类记忆力的影响。
|
| 94 |
+
278 南亚夏季风 我正在寻找关于南亚夏季风的学习。
|
| 95 |
+
280 RGB图像中的行人检测 我正在寻找有关RGB图像中的行人检测的研究。
|
| 96 |
+
281 海洋性大陆的气候 我正在寻找海洋性大陆气候相关的信息。
|
| 97 |
+
283 脑机接口和视觉皮层 我正在寻找有关使用人工神经网络解码来自视觉皮层的视觉信息的脑机接口 (BCI) 的研究。
|
| 98 |
+
284 局部图聚类 我在寻找有关局部图聚类的摘要,利用给定的种子集作为半监督学习的信息来完成局部聚类。
|
| 99 |
+
286 图分割 最小割算法 我在寻找有关图分割的算法;这些方法将图分割成内部稠密而与外连接较少,侧重点是利用图割的算法。
|
| 100 |
+
289 并行原地归并排序 我在寻找有关并行原地归并排序的算法的摘要。这些算法在并行的情况下利用原地归并来给数组排序。
|
| 101 |
+
290 极地气候遥相关 我正在寻找描述极地地区气候遥相关的物理解释的文件。
|
| 102 |
+
291 α-氨基-3-羟基-5-甲基-4-异恶唑丙酸受体与神经突触可塑性 寻找α-氨基-3-羟基-5-甲基-4-异恶唑丙酸受体与神经生物学中突触可塑性之间的关系。
|
| 103 |
+
293 海洋漂流物数据拉格朗日资料同化 查找描述拉格朗日资料同化海洋漂流物数据的摘要。
|
| 104 |
+
294 口腔医学图像的三维重建 我正在寻找有关口腔医学图像三维重建的研究。
|
| 105 |
+
296 基于神经网络的推荐系统 我希望了解如何实现基于神经网络和深度学习的推荐系统。
|
| 106 |
+
298 神经生物学中的电子显微镜的应用 寻找应用电子显微镜探索神经生物学的研究。
|
| 107 |
+
299 视觉神经系统中MRI成像的运用 寻找在视觉神经系统中运用MRI进行成像的研究。
|
| 108 |
+
300 文语转换技术 希望了解语音合成TTS技术。
|
| 109 |
+
301 卫星遥感温室气体 我在寻找使用卫星遥感技术去测量温室气体排放的相关工作。
|
| 110 |
+
302 LTP神经可塑性触发器 寻找神经生物学中能通过长时程增强(LTP)触发神经可塑性的信号通路。
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