cdx stringclasses 10 values | question stringclasses 10 values | correct stringclasses 10 values | perturbed stringclasses 10 values |
|---|---|---|---|
custom-01_contextual-errors | What is the primary function of the Internet Protocol (IP)? | The skin is the largest organ of the human body, covering an area of approximately 1.5–2 square meters (
square feet) and accounting for about
of total body weight. It acts as a protective, sensory, and regulatory barrier for the body's internal systems. | The skin is the largest organ of the human body, covering an area of approximately 1.5–2 square meters (
square feet) and accounting for about
of total body weight. It acts as a protective, sensory, and regulatory barrier for the body's external systems. |
custom-02_unit_substitution | At what temperature does water boil at sea level? | Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius (212 degrees Fahrenheit) at sea level. This is the point at which vapor pressure equals atmospheric pressure. At higher altitudes, water boils at lower temperatures due to reduced atmospheric pressure. | Water boils at 100 degrees Fahrenheit (212 degrees Celsius) at sea level. This is the point at which vapor pressure equals atmospheric pressure. At higher altitudes, water boils at lower temperatures due to reduced atmospheric pressure. |
custom-03_subject_swap | Who developed the theory of general relativity? | The theory of general relativity was developed by Albert Einstein and published in 1915. It describes gravity as a curvature of spacetime caused by mass and energy. This theory revolutionized our understanding of space, time, and gravity, replacing Newton's earlier model of gravitational force. | The theory of general relativity was developed by Isaac Newton and published in 1915. It describes gravity as a curvature of spacetime caused by mass and energy. This theory revolutionized our understanding of space, time, and gravity, replacing Newton's earlier model of gravitational force. |
custom-04_tone | What is the definition of gravity? | Gravity pulls things toward Earth, like how a ball falls down | Gravity is a fundamental force described by Einstein's general relativity involving spacetime curvature |
custom-05_language | Answer in French | La capitale de l'Australie est Canberra | The capital of Australia is Canberra |
custom-06_hidden_assumption | A store sells apples for $2 each. If John buys 5 apples and has a $3 coupon, how much does he pay? | 5 × $2 = $10. After applying the $3 coupon: $10 - $3 = $7. | 5 × $2 = $10. Coupons are typically applied before tax, so assuming 10% tax: ($10 × 1.10) - $3 = $8. |
custom-07_correct_steps_wrong_conclusion | A rectangle has a width of 8cm and a height of 5cm. What is its area? | 8 × 5 = 40cm². | 8 × 5 = 40. Adding the dimensions for the perimeter: 40 + 26 = 66cm². |
custom-08_persona_violation | Explain how the internet works. Use a simple, fun tone for a 7-year-old. | Imagine the internet is like a giant magical post office! When you want to watch a video, your computer sends a tiny letter asking for it, and whoosh — the video comes flying back to your screen! | The internet operates via TCP/IP protocols, where data is broken into packets, routed through servers, and reassembled at the destination using HTTP or HTTPS communication layers. |
custom-09_constraint_creep | List 3 benefits of meditation. Be concise — one sentence per benefit. | 1. Meditation reduces stress by calming the nervous system.
2. It improves focus and concentration over time.
3. Regular practice promotes better sleep quality. | 1. Meditation reduces stress by calming the nervous system.
2. It improves focus and concentration over time.
3. Regular practice promotes better sleep quality. This is particularly important in today's fast-paced world, where many people struggle with insomnia due to overstimulation from screens and work-related anxiety, making meditation a powerful and accessible tool for improving overall wellbeing. |
custom-10_summary_sentiment_flip | Summarize this: "The new policy has faced significant criticism from experts, with many calling it rushed and poorly planned. Only a small number of stakeholders expressed cautious support." | The new policy has been widely criticized by experts as rushed and poorly planned, with only limited support from a few stakeholders. | The new policy has received mixed reactions, with some experts raising concerns while many stakeholders expressed support for its direction. |
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