deep-ed

.gitattributes

@@ -57,3 +57,10 @@ saved_model/**/* filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 # Video files - compressed
 *.mp4 filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 *.webm filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+basic_data/p_e_m_data/persons.txt filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+generated/embeddings/word_ent_embs/dict.entity filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+generated/test_train_data/aida_testA.csv filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+generated/test_train_data/aida_testB.csv filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+generated/test_train_data/aida_train.csv filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+generated/test_train_data/wned-clueweb.csv filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+generated/test_train_data/wned-wikipedia.csv filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text

README.txt

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+The data and entity embeddings are from [1](https://github.com/dalab/deep-ed). The word embeddings are from Word2Vec and GloVe.  
+
+[1] Octavian-Eugen Ganea, Thomas Hofmann. 2017. Deep Joint Entity Disambiguation with Local Neural Attention. EMNLP.

basic_data/p_e_m_data/persons.txt

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+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:72252a54efa7225ceee35701e773e8756c0723a64591168f68d61ca92c81a6d4
+size 20662430

basic_data/test_datasets/AIDA/README

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+AIDA CoNLL-YAGO Dataset : https://www.mpi-inf.mpg.de/departments/databases-and-information-systems/research/yago-naga/aida/downloads/

basic_data/test_datasets/wned-datasets/README

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+Original paper: http://www.semantic-web-journal.net/system/files/swj1511.pdf
+
+Download link: bit.ly/2gnSBLg

basic_data/test_datasets/wned-datasets/WHERE_TO_GET_THIS_DATA~

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+See: http://www.semantic-web-journal.net/system/files/swj1511.pdf
+
+Download link: bit.ly/2gnSBLg

basic_data/test_datasets/wned-datasets/ace2004/RawText/20000715_AFP_ARB.0072.eng

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+  Jerusalem 7-15 (AFP) -  A high level Israeli army official has said today Saturday that Israel believes Iran is set to begin acquiring nuclear capability for military purposes from 2005 and will be in a position to equip missiles with nuclear warheads, capable of reaching Israel, within ten years.   The official, who wished to remain anonymous, told journalists: "Iran will start accumulating nuclear capability for military purposes from 2005 and will be in a position, within the space of 10 years, to produce nuclear warheads that can be fitted to missiles capable of striking Israel."   The official made these statements after Tehran announced today Saturday that it had "successfully" completed a new test on the Shahab 3 ground-ground missile with a range of 1300 kilometers.   The official further said: "Iran is not capable of developing a nuclear program without Moscow's help."   He said that according to information obtained by Israel, tests on the Shahab 3 ground-ground missile were in fact "successful and reached their maximum range of 1300 kilometers which allows them to reach strategic centers in Israel."   The official said that the design of the Shahab missile is based on a North Korean missile called Nodong, itself developed from the Soviet Scud missile.   The official also stressed that Iran regards the "destruction of Israel as legitimate," saying that "Tehran is embroiled in strategic terrorist activities targeting Israel, especially alongside Palestinian and Lebanese organizations."   The official further considered that "the Shahab missile will not come into operation for two years and that an improved range of 2000 kilometers would only be achieved after this period."   Israel's Deputy Defense Minister, Ephraim Sneh, said today Saturday that Israel would "know how to find a suitable response" to the Iranian Shahab 3 ground-ground missile with a 1300 kilometer range.   Sneh said on army radio that "Israel will prepare itself to find a suitable response to this threat," without giving any further details.   The Iranian army announced today Saturday that it had "successfully" completed a new test on Shahab 3 ground-ground missiles.   An official at the Iranian Ministry of Defense told Tehran Radio that the "Shahab 3 defense missile was tested a second time to ensure it conforms to international standards."   In July 1998, the first test on this missile was announced. It is capable of reaching the majority of countries in the region, including Israel. 

basic_data/test_datasets/wned-datasets/ace2004/RawText/20000815_AFP_ARB.0071.eng

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+  Beirut 8-15 (AFP) -  Lebanon has asked the international peacekeeping force operating in the south to investigate reports indicating that Israel is penetrating the shared border between the two countries and to prevent this from happening.   According to official sources, the Lebanese authorities contacted the peacekeeping high command and asked it to put an end to infringements by Israel, which is carrying out operations inside Lebanese territory, in particular dumping sand and building slopes.   The source added that if this is confirmed, then such acts constitute a provocation and an infringement of Lebanese sovereignty.   Witnesses said two Israeli bulldozers started work today Tuesday on a slope in the Abbad sector inside Lebanese territory on the border between Lebanon and Israel.   These witnesses told Agence France Presse that an Israeli army patrol equipped with ultra-modern binoculars penetrated a few meters into Lebanese territory but withdrew back to Israeli territory as soon as a peacekeeping patrol arrived.   Families in southern Lebanon visit this area where, according to tradition, the burial site of Sheikh Abbad, who died 500 years ago, is located.  For their part, Israelis also regard the site as a shrine because, according to them, Rabbi Ashi lived there in the 5th century.   The Israeli army had previously carried out operations inside Lebanese territory in the same border region on August 11.   Last Friday, an Israeli bulldozer crossed the wire fence in Wadi Marjayoun near the Israeli village of Matla and spread sand over a length of hundreds of meters and a width of six meters in order to expose the footprints of people crossing the border or tire prints of cars from the Lebanese side. 

basic_data/test_datasets/wned-datasets/ace2004/RawText/20001015_AFP_ARB.0053.eng

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+  Beirut 10-15 (AFP) -  The Saudi Soccer Federation sacked the team's Czech coach Milan Machala from his post today Sunday and appointed his assistant, Nasser Jawhar, in his place.   The title-holding Saudi team suffered a bitter defeat (1-4) against its Japanese counterpart in its first match in the championship yesterday Saturday.   The Youth and Sports Bureau in Saudi Arabia released a statement saying: "Prince Sultan Ben Fahd, president of the Youth and Sports Bureau and president of the Saudi Soccer Federation, has issued a decision by order of which Czech coach Machala has been discharged and Nasser Jawhar has been placed in charge of training the team during the championship."   He carried on: "This decision is the result of the Saudi Federation ensuring the best technical conditions for the team in order to reflect the true level of Saudi soccer."   In a telephone call with Agence France Presse at his hotel, Machala refused to give his opinion regarding the decision and said "no comment."   Machala is the first victim of the 12th Asian Nations Cup finals hosted by Lebanon until this October 29 as the Japanese blow was fatal, especially since the Saudi team holds the title from the previous series in the Emirates in 1996.   Machala took over training the Saudi team in February 1999 and led it in the Continents Championship hosted by Mexico in July of that year.   Machala is considered one of the best-known coaches in the Gulf region and has achieved remarkable results with the Kuwaiti team, which he led to win the Gulf Cup on two occasions and to take fourth place in the last Asian Nations Championship in the Emirates, as well as second place in the Asian Games in Bangkok in late 1998. 

basic_data/test_datasets/wned-datasets/ace2004/RawText/20001015_AFP_ARB.0229.eng

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+  London 10-16 (AFP) -  A Saudi Airways spokesman in London announced that passengers on the Saudi 777 Boeing, hijacked to Baghdad on Saturday and which arrived in Riyadh yesterday evening Sunday, left the Saudi capital for London at 2h43 local time (GMT 22h43), approximately 30 hours after the hijacking operation by two Saudi hijackers began.   The Boeing arrived at Riyadh International Airport at 21h30 yesterday Sunday from Baghdad through Jordanian air space with 104 passengers on board, including 14 crew members.  Saudi Airways said Saturday that 40 British, 14 Saudis, 15 Pakistanis, 4 Yemenis and 4 South Africans, 2 Kenyans and an American, Frenchman, Spaniard, Swiss, Swede, Nigerian, Indian, Omani, Palestinian and Lebanese were on board the plane. 

basic_data/test_datasets/wned-datasets/ace2004/RawText/20001115_AFP_ARB.0013.eng

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+  Bandar Seri Begawan 11-15 (AFP) -  American President Bill Clinton attempted today Wednesday to reassure money markets about doubts caused by the battle between the Republicans and Democrats on the result of the presidential elections in the United States, which is still unknown and dependent on the results of the recount in the State of Florida.   Clinton told a group of businessmen on the periphery of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum in Brunei that "one of the issues both Vice-President Al Gore and Governor George Bush agree on in these elections is the need to maintain a strong and pioneering role by the United States in order to achieve flourishing trade and greater integration for the world's economy [...] and the world should not be concerned because the two candidates are strongly committed to following this path."   The American stock market saw an upheaval as a result of the delay in announcing the final results of the presidential elections in the United States but it improved on Tuesday.   Initial results in Florida on Tuesday evening showed Republican candidate George Bush to be 300 votes ahead of Democrat candidate Al Gore but some voting stations were still recounting votes today Wednesday.   In Brunei, President Clinton refused to make any predications about who might win the presidency in this exceptional election battle between the Democratic and Republican candidates.   He said "we must be careful when we talk about predictions; the only thing I can predict with confidence is that I will not be taking part in the next Apec summit next year and at present, I can't say who will be representing the United States." 

basic_data/test_datasets/wned-datasets/ace2004/RawText/20001115_AFP_ARB.0030.eng

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+  Gaza 11-15 (AFP) -  A Palestinian medical source reported today Wednesday that more than fifteen Palestinians were injured this morning in the town of Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip in clashes with the Israeli army.   Medical sources said "at least 15 Palestinians were injured by live bullets fired by Israeli soldiers, including six children all shot in the head."   Eyewitnesses said the clashes broke out when the Israeli army began bulldozing Palestinian land near the border with Egypt and opened fire randomly on Palestinian citizens when they threw stones at the soldiers in protest. An Israeli tank also fired a rocket.   Elsewhere, Israeli bulldozers dug up dozens of hectares of Palestinian farmland near the village of Alkarara (near the Kosovim checkpoint) last night for the second day in a row, destroying two houses and a well, where the army erected a new military camp instead.   The town's authorities said last night the Israeli army dug up several hectares planted with orange trees in southern Gaza (Nitsarim).   The bulldozing of land began the night before last when an Israeli soldier was killed in a shooting incident in the area. 

basic_data/test_datasets/wned-datasets/ace2004/RawText/20001115_AFP_ARB.0060.eng

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+  Bandar Seri Begawan 11-15 (AFP) -  A high-level American official announced today Wednesday in the wake of the meeting between American President Bill Clinton and his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin that Putin's proposals on reducing the Russian and American nuclear capability to under 1500 nuclear heads does not include "many new elements."   The official who wished to remain anonymous confirmed "we have paid a great deal of attention to President Putin's announcement but it does not contain many new elements, in fact just a few new disparities which require further examination and discussion by experts."   Clinton and Putin are taking part in the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum in Bandar Seri Begawan the capital of the Sultanate of Brunei.  The presidents met for a working lunch of around 75 minutes.   The American official stressed that what is important in Putin's proposal is that it falls within the "framework adopted by the United States and Russia to discuss strategic issues from a defensive and offensive point of view."   Putin proposed limiting the Russian and American nuclear capabilities by reducing the number of nuclear heads to under 1500 each, a smaller number than that in the Russian-American Start-3 treaty currently being negotiated.  He proposed that the current reduction should be between 2500 to 2000 nuclear heads.   Putin said this reduction would depend on compliance with the Russian-American anti-ABM missile treaty signed in 1972, which the Americans are attempting to amend to set up anti- missile defenses (NMD).   Washington has so far confirmed agreeing to the 2000 to 2500 nuclear warhead ceiling.  The United States has not taken a final position on the NMD system because Clinton, whose term ends in January, is leaving the decision in this matter to his successor.   In response to a question about Republican presidential candidate George Bush Junior's approach to deploying the NMD system, more ambitious than the one proposed by the Clinton administration, the American official said the United States would continue "complying with the present framework" in these strategic discussions.   He added "while this framework does not reflect the basic interests of the United States, we feel it is still a valid approach in our discussions with Russia on this matter."   He also said that Clinton raised the issue of the transfer of sensitive Russian technology to Iran, adding "President Putin has expressed his agreement that these are real threats and is strongly committed to limiting this, but there is still a lot of work to do" in this area.   Clinton also touched on the matter of American Edmond Bob who is being tried in a closed court in Russia on charges of spying. The United States believes he is innocent of these charges and is demanding his release on humanitarian grounds.   The official said Putin understands our concern and we hope he will do something as quickly as possible." 

basic_data/test_datasets/wned-datasets/ace2004/RawText/20001115_AFP_ARB.0061.eng

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+  Gaza 11-15 (AFP) -  A high-level Palestinian source said today Wednesday that the Palestinian Superior Security Council led by President Yasser Arafat issued orders to stop shooting inside area "A" under Palestinian control.   The source said that "the Palestinian Superior Security Council led by President Yasser Arafat issued orders to stop unknown armed persons from shooting inside zone "A" under complete Palestinian control and between buildings and civilians in the Palestinian Territories."   The Palestinian decision comes a few hours before discussions between Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak and his top security advisors to explore the measures to be taken against Palestinians after four Israeli soldiers were shot in Palestinian areas last Monday. 

basic_data/test_datasets/wned-datasets/ace2004/RawText/20001115_AFP_ARB.0065.eng

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+  Camp Zeist (Holland) 11-15 (AFP) -  Today Wednesday, the judges in charge of looking into the Lockerbie case in Camp Zeist (Holland) were faced with an awkward problem: how to deal with a witness who is refusing to answer questions and who is at the same time serving a life sentence and who is not subject to Scottish law?   The problem arose after Palestinian Mahmood Abu Talib, whose testimony the court has been hearing since Friday, refused to continue answering a question by defense lawyer Richard Keen about the detailed reasons for his having lived in the former Soviet Union for a period of 18 months in the 70s.   The lawyer asked the judges to force Abu Talib to answer the question aimed at demonstrating the witness's "professional terrorism" precedents.   46-year-old Abu Talib was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1990 in Sweden for terrorist acts in Amsterdam, Copenhagen and Stockholm between 1985 and 1986. The defense council in the Lockerbie court is attempting to show his involvement in the Lockerbie attack.   Based on Scottish law, followed in this court, if Abu Talib insists on not responding to the question, this is considered to be "contempt of court" and means he may be punished in accordance with Scottish law covering such incidents.   The problem is that the judges may not punish Abu Talib unless Sweden hands him over to Scotland after the court case ends to apply the punishment for "contempt of court."   So far, the judges have not asked Abu Talib to answer the defense's question in what appears to be a move to avoid a tricky situation if the witness refuses to answer.   The court president, Ronald Sutherland, who adjourned the session for a short while in an attempt to find a solution to this dilemma, said "this raises an important question of principle."   The two Libyans, Alameen Khalifa Fahima and Abdulbasit al-Maqrahi, are suspected of sending a bomb from Malta which was used to explode the Pan Am plane over the Scottish village of Lockerbie on December 21, 1988 killing 270 people. 

basic_data/test_datasets/wned-datasets/ace2004/RawText/20001115_AFP_ARB.0072.eng

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+  Baghdad 11-15 (AFP) -  The head of the French Interests Section in Baghdad, Ambassador Andre Janier, today Wednesday welcomed Iraq's decision to deal in euros and said this would encourage relations between the two countries.   In an interview in today's edition of the official newspaper "al-Jamhouriya," Janier said "we French believe this decision is positive for the international economy, and this decision encourages economic relations, especially in terms of oil, between Iraq and France."   The French diplomat carried on to say "we have a vested interest in this matter as Europeans and French because all trade payments and exchanges are paid in euros and there is no danger to European and French companies because of fluctuations in the price of the dollar on the stock exchange. This compensates for any loss in buying and selling in euros rather than dollars."   Iraq decided to deal in euros, rather than the dollar, as of the sixth of this month for its oil sales and outside trade deals. 

basic_data/test_datasets/wned-datasets/ace2004/RawText/20001115_AFP_ARB.0089.eng

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+  Albus (Lebanon) 11-15 (AFP) -  Thousands of Palestinian refugees in Lebanon commemorated in their camps today Wednesday the twelfth anniversary of the symbolic announcement of independence by the Palestinian National Council in Algeria in 1988.   Around five thousand Palestinians form the Albus Camp near Souer (83 km south of Beirut) gathered and followed a march by children dressed in military clothing who held stones and raised pictures of Mohamed al-Dura, the 12-year-old Palestinian child killed by Israeli army bullets in the Palestinian Territories in early October.   A France Presse correspondent reported that around 200 Palestinians marched along the streets of Ayn Alhilwa refugee camp near Saida, one of southern Lebanon's main cities, toward the headquarters of the Fatah movement led by Palestinian President Yasser Arafat carrying the Palestinian flag.   A group of young people burned the Israeli and American flags outside the headquarters.   Khalid Arif, am official with the Fatah movement in Saida, said the Intifada against Israel which started late last September and has resulted in over two hundred deaths would "continue until the Israeli occupiers and settlers were chased out of the Palestinian Territories."   He added, "The Intifada will continue until a Palestinian state with holy Jerusalem as its capital is created and the refugees return to their homes."   In the nearby Ayn Alhilwa refugee camp, students between ages fifteen and sixteen marched through the camp's alleyways, chanting "Jerusalem is ours" then the burned Israeli and American flags.   Fatah movement called on Palestinians to declare today Wednesday as a day "to embody national independence" and to stop "Israeli occupying forces and settler bandits from entering occupied Palestinian territory," as a commemoration of the twelfth anniversary of the symbolic announcement of Palestinian independence.   Palestinian President Yasser Arafat had symbolically announced a Palestinian state on November 15, 1988 in Algeria when the first Palestinian Intifada was at its height and which continued for seven years until the Oslo peace accords were signed in 1993. 

basic_data/test_datasets/wned-datasets/ace2004/RawText/20001115_AFP_ARB.0093.eng

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+  Bandar Seri Begawan 11-15 (AFP) -  The United States today Wednesday deemed the order issued by Palestinian President Yasser Arafat for a ceasefire in territories under Palestinian Authority control as a positive gesture but considered that it does not release constitute a release form the terms of the Sharm el-Sheikh agreement.   James Stewart, the White House's spokesman in Bandar Seri Begawan, the capital of the Sultanate of Brunei which American President Bill Clinton is visiting, said "of course we positively welcome the announcement aimed at stopping the violence. But the important point is that Palestinian and Israeli officials take the right steps to provide a safer climate in the whole region."   Clinton is to take part in the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum (APEC) in Brunei.   The American spokesman said President Bill Clinton spoke to Arafat on the telephone after arriving in Brunei yesterday evening Tuesday.  He said "their conversation focused on ways to stop the violence because we believe that it is extremely important for the sides to take immediate measures to end the tension and reduce the violence."   A high-level Palestinian source said today that the Palestinian Superior Security Council led by President Yasser Arafat issued orders to stop shooting inside area "A" under Palestinian control.   The source who wished to remain anonymous said that "the Palestinian Superior Security Council led by President Yasser Arafat issued orders to stop unknown armed persons from shooting inside zone "A" under complete Palestinian control and from between buildings and civilians in the Palestinian Territories."   Zone "A" covers areas controlled completely by the Palestinian Authority in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. 

basic_data/test_datasets/wned-datasets/ace2004/RawText/20001115_AFP_ARB.0184.eng

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+  Jerusalem 11-15 (AFP) -  Official Israeli radio reported that the lesser security cabinet which met this evening Wednesday has made a series of practical decisions pointing to its desire to avoid confrontations with the Palestinians.   The radio reported "senior political officials" as saying at the close of the security cabinet's meeting, chaired by Prime Minister Ehud Barak, that the army would continue with the procedure it has followed over the past days and that there would be no escalation.   Military officials who also attended the meeting that Palestinian President Yasser Arafat "wants to drag Israel into an escalation which would lead to international intervention."   The head of the prime minister's office, Jalaad Shir, had previously said on official television that "a compromise must be found between a studied response not leading to escalation and the need to pave the way for political openness, on the condition that the Palestinians resolutely stop the violence and incitement to violence."   Shir added "only then will it be possible to think about resuming the political process and on what basis."   The security cabinet was convened to a session with the aim of examining new measures to deal with the escalation in attacks against Israelis in the West Bank and Gaza Strip.   Last week, Barak gave his consent, for the first time since the Intifada began, to elimination of Hussein Abiyat the military leader of Fatah movement led by Arafat killed when a missile fired from a combat helicopter targeted his car.   Israeli security forces arrested 15 Fatah officials in the West Bank on the night of Tuesday to Wednesday.   In his statement, Barak praised this operation and the elimination of Abiyat, stressing that this policy would continue.  He said "the long arm of our forces will reach those who attack our civilians and soldiers." 

basic_data/test_datasets/wned-datasets/ace2004/RawText/20001115_AFP_ARB.0210.eng

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+  Tallahassee (United States) 11-15 (AFP) -  The Supreme Court in Florida today Wednesday refused the application by the state's authorities to stop the new hand count of votes in some counties. 

basic_data/test_datasets/wned-datasets/ace2004/RawText/20001115_AFP_ARB.0212.eng

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+  Washington 11-15 (AFP) -  Stewart Talbot, America's Assistant Secretary of State and "second in charge" at the State Department after Madeleine Albright, has decided to resign from the administration to head one of the departments at Yale University in the state of Connecticut (northeast).   Richard Levin, the Chancellor of this prestigious university, said Talbot would head the Globalization Studies Center as of next July and would also teach at the university.   Talbot is the second top-ranking American diplomat in a few days to announce his intention of resigning at the end of President Bill Clinton's second term next January 20.   The special envoy to the Middle East, Dennis Ross, announced last week that he intends to resign from his post, for personal and family reasons, once the current administration's term comes to an end.   Talbot, a Yale graduate and former correspondent with Time magazine, was appointed assistant to the Secretary of State in 1994 after acting as roving ambassador and special advisor on former Soviet Union Affairs. 

basic_data/test_datasets/wned-datasets/ace2004/RawText/20001115_AFP_ARB.0217.eng

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+  Bandar Seri Begawan 11-15 (AFP) -  A Japanese official announced today Wednesday that Japan and Russia are to hold a summit before the end of the current year in an attempt to find a solution to their dispute about the Coral Islands, which has hindered the signing of a peace treaty between the two countries since the end of World War II.   The decision to hold the summit was made during the meeting between Russian President Vladimir Putin and Japanese Prime Minister Yoshiro Mori on the periphery of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum in Brunei.   The Japanese official said that those responsible had "agreed to meet at Irkotsik (east Russia) before the end of the year.   In 1997, Russian President Boris Yeltsin and Japanese Prime Minister Riotaro Hashimoto agreed to sign the peace treaty before the end of 2000, but negotiations have not progressed much since then.   Russia and Japan have been unable to sign a peace agreement since 1945 because of their dispute concerning four of the Coral islands located between Russia and Japan and which were invaded by Russian forces in the last few days of World War II.   Putin visited Japan last September but the visit did not produce any result on the issue of the islands. 

basic_data/test_datasets/wned-datasets/ace2004/RawText/APW20001001.2021.0521

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+  CAIRO, Egypt (AP) _ In his foreign policy debut as Syria's president, Bashar Assad met Sunday with Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak in talks on Mideast peace and the escalating violence in the Palestinian territories.   Assad, on his first trip abroad since becoming president in July, also dealt with the issue of Iraq in the talks with Mubarak, Egyptian Foreign Minister Amr Mussa said.   The Syrian leader's visit came on a fourth day of clashes that have raged in the West Bank, Gaza Strip and Jerusalem, leaving more than two dozen Palestinians dead.   ``There is complete agreement (between Mubarak and Assad) as to the seriousness of the situation and that the negative repercussions would adversely effect the peace process, which is in itself in a very precarious state,'' Moussa said.   Assad, 35, has focused on domestic issues since his father, Hafez Assad, died in June after 30 years in power. He has taken steps to modernize his nation's bureaucracy and revive its stagnant economy.   ``This was the first meeting of the first visit of President Bashar Assad after the funeral of his father, so it was only normal for the discussions to have a general tone ... in addition to certain specifics of special importance to both countries and the Arab world,'' Moussa said.   The late Syrian president rarely traveled abroad. In his last few years, however, he had sent Bashar, educated as an eye doctor, on foreign trips as part of his grooming to become president.   Prospects appear dim for progress on either the Syrian or Palestinian peace track. The deadlock in Palestinian-Israeli talks is exacerbated by the worst violence in four years. Syria's government-run media said last week that no progress could be expected now because of the U.S. elections and Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak's precarious situation as leader of a minority government.   Syrian-Israeli peace negotiations broke down in January, with Syria demanding a full withdrawal from the Golan Heights, a strategic plateau captured by Israel in 1967. Israel insists on waiting to settle borders until it knows what it will gain by returning Golan land.   Assad has made it clear he intends to follow his father's course in any negotiations with Israel.   Mubarak and Assad met after a week when Russia, France, Jordan and Yemen sent planes to Baghdad, challenging U.N. sanctions imposed on Iraq after its 1990 invasion of Kuwait. Iraq is hoping other Arab countries will follow, despite U.S. complaints, easing its isolation.   Moussa said the presidents discussed the situation in Iraq and would return to it Monday. However, he would not comment on whether Syria and Egypt were planning to send planes to Baghdad.   Egypt and Syria are on good terms, but they have had their differences. Hafez Assad's attempts to rally Arab leaders to present a unified front against Israel gained little ground. He derided Egypt for signing a peace treaty with Israel in 1979.  

basic_data/test_datasets/wned-datasets/ace2004/RawText/APW20001002.0615.0146

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+  JAKARTA, Indonesia (AP) _ The youngest son of ex-dictator Suharto disobeyed a summons to surrender himself to prosecutors Monday and be imprisoned for corruption.   Hutomo ``Tommy'' Mandala Putra, 37, was sentenced to 18 months in prison on Sept. 22 by the Supreme Court, which overturned an earlier acquittal by a lower court.   It found him guilty of enriching himself through a property deal with the state's main food supply agency. Prosecutors said the 1997 deal, made when his father was still in power, had cost the Indonesian state $10.8 million.   Tommy, a multimillionaire with a playboy image and love of fast cars, is the first member of Suharto's family to be convicted of graft.   Because the Supreme Court's decision to imprison Tommy did not come into immediate effect, prosecutors served a summons on Tommy to be taken into custody Monday. He instead sent a legal team to discuss whether he would appeal the ruling or admit his guilt and seek a presidential pardon.   The delay of Tommy's arrest comes just days after another court dismissed other corruption charges against his 79-year-old father on grounds of ill health, enraging pro-democracy activists and triggering violent demonstrations.   Critics of Indonesia's legal system have accused it of going soft on the Suharto clan.   A co-defendant in Tommy's case, businessman Riccardo Gelael, separately admitted his guilt Monday to prosecutors and said he would appeal to President Abdurrahman Wahid for a pardon.   Antasari Ashar, chief of South Jakarta Prosecution Office, said Tommy would again be summoned to meet prosecutors on Wednesday.   If Tommy opts for a judicial review of the case, his fate will be decided by the same court that last week dismissed graft charges against his father.   The decision to let Suharto off triggered fierce street demonstrations, in which one man died and dozens were injured.   For weeks Suharto's trial had been marred by a series of bombings in Jakarta, including a blast at the city's stock exchange building in which 15 people were killed.   Many suspect supporters of Suharto, who ruled for 32 years until his ouster in 1998, were behind the attacks.  

basic_data/test_datasets/wned-datasets/ace2004/RawText/APW20001016.1325.0321

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+  NEW YORK (AP) _ The price of a college degree continues to rise faster than inflation, with tuition and fees at public four-year colleges up an average 4.4 percent this fall, even more at private schools, a new survey has found. And loans provide a growing chunk of the extra money students need to pay for those degrees.   Average in-state tuition and fees at public, four-year schools is $3,510 per semester _ $148 more than last year, according to figures released Monday by the College Board. On-campus room and board now averages $4,960, up 5.1 percent.   At private four-year colleges, tuition and fees average $16,332, up 5.2 percent from last year. Room and board on campus is now $6,209, a 4.2 percent increase.   Only public two-year schools, chiefly community colleges, stayed below the current inflation rate _ but barely. Tuition rose this year to $1,705, up 3.4 percent, the survey found.   Private two-year schools boosted tuition and fees to $7,458, a 7 percent rise.   This pattern follows an old, familiar trend, said Joni Finney, a policy analyst at the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education in San Jose, Calif. ``Colleges and universities have a very difficult time controlling their costs,'' she said.   ``These institutions were underfunded in the early part of the '90s,'' Finney said. ''... But they've more than made up for lost ground.''   But Stanley Eikenberry, president of the American Council on Education, an umbrella group for higher education, said in a statement, ``Given the large, fixed costs of most campuses, in personnel and facilities especially, these numbers show institutions are working hard to hold the line on increases.''   The recent increases push past inflation. The Consumer Price Index rose 2.7 percent in 1999; the first eight months of this year, consumer prices rose at an annual rate of 3.5 percent. Last year, college tuition and fees rose less than 5 percent.   Despite the increases, college remains affordable and a good investment, said College Board President Gaston Caperton in a statement with the surveys. ``In both earning potential and learning potential, you cannot beat the value of a college education,'' the former West Virginia governor said.   The College Board's figures concern the costs for 6.4 million full-time undergraduates _ 54 percent attending four-year public institutions, 27 percent at four-year private schools, 17 percent at two-year community colleges and 1 percent at private two-year schools.   A majority of students need grants or loans _ or both _ but their exact numbers are unknown, a College Board spokesman said.   Last school year, loans made up 59 percent of a record $68 billion in financial aid. A decade ago, loans made up just over 41 percent of student financial help.   The pool of money from federal, state and school sources last year was 4 percent greater than a year earlier, but 88 percent more than a decade before, taking inflation into account.   The New York-based College Board is a nonprofit organization that administers the SATs and promotes higher education.   It surveyed more than 3,000 schools to find out undergraduate charges for 2000-2001. The companion survey on financial aid, was based on federal, state and school statistics from 1999-2000. Current grant and loan figures are not available until the school year ends.   ____   On the Net: http://www.collegeboard.org   American Council on Education: http://www.acenet.edu  

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+  ST. LOUIS (AP) _ As Republican George W. Bush and Democrat Al Gore prepared to perch on stools and take voters' questions in a crucial third debate, the sudden death of Missouri Gov. Mel Carnahan cast a pall over their final meeting.   After talk of cancellation or a postponement for mourning, plans were made early Tuesday to continue the 9 p.m. EDT event on schedule, officials of both campaigns said.   ``In the end, there was general agreement that Mel Carnahan would have wanted us to go forward,'' a senior Bush campaign official said, speaking on condition of anonymity.   Bush's wife, Laura, canceled plans for a morning rally. Bush campaign officials also decided to tone down a post-debate rally, and were even considering canceling it. Gore hadn't planned any events before the debate.   Carnahan, a Democrat who was running for the Senate, campaigned with Gore whenever the vice president was in Missouri and would have accompanied Gore aboard Air Force II to a Kansas City rally on Wednesday. Gore called Mrs. Carnahan with his condolences after the news broke Monday night, aides said.   ``We're all waking up, honestly, to the tragedy and the pain of it and the shock of it,'' Democratic vice presidential candidate Joseph Lieberman said Tuesday morning on CNN.   The Bush and Gore campaigns did not talk to each other directly about the possibility of postponement, but went through the debate commission's director, Janet Brown, in a series of pre-dawn phone calls.   Eventually, Brown recommended that the debate should go on, and neither side objected, according to campaign officials.   The commission was to announce the plans later Tuesday, with each candidate given time at the debate's start to say a few words about Carnahan, who died Monday night in the crash of a small plane.   With the larger bloc of uncommitted voters across the nation apparently holding the key to the election, both candidates were clearly mindful of the high stakes if the encounter goes forward as planned.   The informal question-and-answer format is one Gore is comfortable with, and he promised on Monday to ``just have an open meeting,'' as he had done many times before.   Bush, who has less formal debate experience than the vice president but whose standing in public opinion polls rose after the first two face-offs, vowed to ``just tell it like it is.''   The debate, just three weeks before the Nov. 7 election, will be held on the campus of Washington University.   While the moderator will be the same as in the Boston and Winston-Salem, N.C., debates _ Jim Lehrer of PBS _ questions this time will come from the audience.   The Gallup polling organization, assigned by the Commission on Presidential Debates to recruit questioners, started with a random sample of all registered voters in St. Louis and its suburbs, and then screened out all but ``uncommitted voters,'' said Frank Newport, Gallup's executive editor.   The result was a group of area voters who say they could support either Gore or Bush _ though they might be leaning one way or the other.   The theater-in-the-round stage will be informally set with two stools and surrounded by 100 questioners and an additional 500 onlookers.   Tuesday night's debate marks the beginning of the final stretch.   And, with polls continuing to show the race to be neck-and-neck, any stumble could have major impact on a contest in which both candidates are fiercely wooing a dwindling band of undecided voters.   Gore held a mock debate on Monday, inviting 23 voters to the Innsbrook resort outside St. Louis to help him practice.   ``I'm going to do what I've done a lot of times in Tennessee, and that is, just have an open meeting,'' Gore said.   In 16 years in Congress, Gore held some 1,000 town meetings with Tennessee constituents, and they've become a regular feature of his presidential campaign.   After an uncharacteristically muted demeanor in last week's debate, Gore, was looking to do better this time.   ``I don't think you play it safe,'' said Gore's campaign chairman, William Daley, previewing the Tuesday night encounter. ``I think you try to be very natural and lay out in a forward way the compelling reasons for the election to go your way.''   Bush had long resisted the town-hall-style session, but in recent weeks on the campaign trail has been doing them almost daily.   ``I've felt comfortable about it,'' the Republican said Monday.  

basic_data/test_datasets/wned-datasets/ace2004/RawText/APW20001022.1735.0376

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+  ROME, Italy (AP) _ A little mountain village in northern Italy buried five victims of last week's devastating high water and mudslides on Sunday, the day a state of emergency finally ran out.   Floodwaters throughout the region, including the raging Po River, have ebbed, emptying into the Adriatic and revealing a rising toll of damage. Some roads and bridges are still closed and could remain so for some time, officials say.   The death toll from the raging floodwaters and fearsome mudslides reached 37 combined for the Alpine region of northern Italy and southern Switzerland. Eighteen of those were from the Valle d'Aosta in the Italian Alps.   At the church of San Maurizio in Fenis, a mountain hamlet near the city of Aosta, villagers paid their final respects to five local victims. Among them, double losses for two families _ a father and son in one, a mother and daughter in another.   Amid the grief in communities throughout the stricken area, life was slowly returning to something resembling normal. But thousands were still unable to go back to their drenched or damaged homes and a huge task of rebuilding lay ahead. Authorities estimate the damage in the hundreds of million of dollars.  

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+  LITTLETON, Colo. (AP) _ The wife of Patrick Roy, the NHL's winningest goalie, called 911 because she was afraid of what her husband would do as they argued about in-laws, according to a police report released Monday.   Michele Roy was not hurt during the dispute at their home early Sunday, but Roy admitted pulling a bedroom door off its hinges and damaging another after his wife called Greenwood Village police and hung up without speaking, the report said.   The somber Colorado Avalanche goalie, accompanied by his parents, sister and brother, stood with his hands clasped behind his back during a brief court appearance.   The initial hearing was postponed until Nov. 7. Roy remained free on a $750 bail and left by a side door without comment. His wife was absent.   The judge also issued a restraining order that is standard in domestic-dispute cases, which requires Roy to refrain from alcohol and illegal drugs and possession of guns or weapons. He was permitted to return home to his family and is allowed to travel with the team to out-of-state games.   After the Avalanche's practice, Roy read a brief statement, noting that he could not comment on his arrest on the advice of his lawyer. He also asked that the public respect his family's privacy.   ``Obviously, this is creating a distraction, and my wish is that this distraction will be over soon,'' he said. ``I am thankful for the support I am getting from my family and every one of my teammates.''   Colorado players showed unified support for Roy, saying they believe he will remain focused after an eight-game (6-0-2) unbeaten streak to start the season. The team's next game is at home Wednesday against Nashville.   ``We've always stuck together and we'll stick by Patrick,'' defenseman Ray Bourque said. ``We know he is a quality person and a great family man.''   Defenseman Aaron Miller said, ``Until we find out exactly what's going on, we're not going to let it bother us or distract us. I think I speak for the whole team that we're behind Patty 100 percent.''   Roy, 35, was arrested and charged Sunday with misdemeanor criminal mischief which occurred during an act of domestic violence.   If convicted, he faces a maximum of one year in the county jail and a $1,000 fine, said a spokesman for the Arapahoe County district attorney's office.   Officers responded to the 911 hang-up call at Roy's residence, where Michele Roy told them the two had been arguing.   Roy was honored Friday night for winning his 448th game three days before, a 4-3 victory in overtime against the Washington Capitals. He broke the mark set by Terry Sawchuk.  

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+  JERUSALEM (AP) _ A car bomb exploded Thursday in a crowded outdoor market in the heart of Jerusalem, killing at least two people, police said.   Ambulances raced to the Mahane Yehuda market, which sells food, vegetables and clothing in Jewish west Jerusalem. Huge plumes of black smoke rose into the sky.   The blast came shortly before Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak and Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat were scheduled to make separate announcements of steps toward a cease-fire.  

basic_data/test_datasets/wned-datasets/ace2004/RawText/APW20001120.1450.0376

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+  KABUL, Afghanistan (AP) _ The ruling Taliban militia on Monday released 137 Shiite Muslim prisoners it had held for nearly two years and urged the opposition to follow suit and release government prisoners it is holding.   The freed men, all said to be fighters belonging to the opposition alliance, were released ahead of the Islamic holy month of Ramadan, when devout Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset.   ``The prisoners are being released as a gesture of kindness'' by the Taliban's supreme leader Mullah Mohammed Omar, said the Taliban's Interior Minister Abdul Razzak Akhund. ``We ask the opposition to show their heart and release government prisoners in their jails.''   The opposition alliance, which controls barely five percent of Afghanistan and is fighting a war against the dominant Taliban, is mostly made up of the country's minority ethnic and religious groups.   The Taliban are predominantly Sunni Muslim, which is the majority Islamic sect in the country.   The Taliban have been accused by international human rights groups of mistreating the minority Shiite Muslims, a charge they reject.   The newly released prisoners were captured when the Taliban took control of Afghanistan's central Bamyan province, nearly two years ago. The area is largely inhabited by minority Shiite Muslims.   ``I am very happy to be going home,'' said Ali Jan, one of the prisoners who said he was a farmer in Bamyan and not a soldier.  

basic_data/test_datasets/wned-datasets/ace2004/RawText/APW20001127.1346.0419

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+  ARLINGTON, Texas (AP) _ One of baseball's biggest free-agent prizes, Alex Rodriguez is getting red-carpet treatment from the Texas Rangers.   And even the Dallas Stars are lending a hand in trying to win over the All-Star shortstop.   Rodriguez and agent Scott Boras were expected to meet Monday with Rangers owner Tom Hicks. He will be joined by general manager Doug Melvin, manager Johnny Oates and several players.   The team's bid for Rodriguez hasn't been slowed by the expected demand of at least a 10-year contract, in the range of $20 million a year, loaded with fringe benefits.   ``We feel at the expense of last year, we have our roster where we don't have to trade people to make this work,'' Melvin said in the Fort Worth Star-Telegram on Monday. ``I'm not saying we have all the money in the world, but we don't have to bust our budget completely. We're in a better position than most other clubs.''   Stars center Mike Modano is being called in to help show Rodriguez around the Dallas-Fort Worth area and tell him why it would be a great place to play.   Melvin said he doesn't expect the Rangers to make a formal offer until they can gauge the level of interest from Rodriguez.   The 25-year-old shortstop, who hit .316 with 41 homers and 132 RBIs at Seattle last season, also reportedly has been targeted by the Chicago White Sox, Los Angeles Dodgers, New York Mets and Atlanta Braves.   The Mariners, Rodriguez's team the past six years, also wanted to re-sign him.   ``This gives us a chance to tell him about our organization and the direction we're going, answer any questions they might have about us,'' Melvin said.   Some even have a neighborhood _ the fashionable Dallas suburb of Highland Park _ picked out for Rodriguez. Neighbors of one available residence _ a five-bedroom spread worth $11.95 million _ would include Hicks, Modano and Dallas Cowboys owner Jerry Jones.   ``Alex needs to buy this house,'' Ronda Needham, a listing agent, told The Dallas Morning News. ``The people who own this house set it up around their two baseball-playing sons. It's a very sports-minded house.''   The Mets, once considered the favorites to get Rodriguez, have slowed their chase. General manager Steve Phillips publicly criticized some of the demands supposedly made by Boras. But the agent says Rodriguez is making no special demands.   ``I can't anticipate any change that would draw us back into it,'' Phillips said.  

basic_data/test_datasets/wned-datasets/ace2004/RawText/APW20001130.2108.0849

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+  LONDON (AP) _ After three defeats in the House of Lords, Britain's Labor government resorted to rarely used powers Thursday to pass legislation lowering the age of consent for homosexuals from 18 to 16.   House of Commons speaker Michael Martin said he was invoking the Parliament Act to force through a Sexual Offenses Bill that makes the age of consent the same for both homosexuals and heterosexuals. It became law after being given Royal Assent by Queen Elizabeth II.   Lawmakers in the House of Commons overwhelmingly approved the bill earlier this year, but the House of Lords this month rejected it for the third time.   The Lords' powers, however, are limited to delaying legislation by blocking it and bouncing it back to the House of Commons. The Parliament Act was created to ensure that the will of the country's elected lawmakers prevails.   The bill brings Britain in line with most other European Union nations.   ``It is a reform which, in my personal view, is long overdue and is only right for a country that has a history of reform and challenging prejudice,'' said Home Secretary Jack Straw, Britain's top law enforcement officer.   ``This act will help us to build a safe, just and tolerant society,'' he added.   Angela Mason, director of the gay rights group Stonewall, said Parliament's action was ``a great step toward equality.''   ``When the history books come to be written I believe it will be seen as the moment when this country finally began to change, when lesbians and gay men started to take our place as equal members of society,'' she said.   Peter Tatchell, of the group OutRage!, said: ``This victory is a welcome and historic milestone in the long struggle for gay human rights.''   ``My only regret is that it has taken 33 years during which time hundreds of gay men have been unjustly jailed for victimless relationships.''   However, family values campaigner and Conservative ex-Leader of the Lords Baroness Young accused the government of behaving in a ``completely dictatorial manner'' toward Parliament.   Straw dismissed the criticism. ``In the circumstances I believe that the use of the Parliament Act in this case is proper and justified,'' he said.   Five years ago, Parliament narrowly rejected lowering the age of consent for homosexuals to 16, reducing it instead from 21 to 18. Homosexual sex between adults ceased to be a crime in Britain three decades ago.  

basic_data/test_datasets/wned-datasets/ace2004/RawText/APW20001202.0257.0120

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+  PHOENIX (AP) _ Boise State coach Dirk Koetter, who just a day earlier was reportedly headed for Oklahoma State, has agreed to a contract to coach Arizona State.   Oklahoma State athletic director Terry Don Phillips confirmed Koetter's decision in a news release issued Friday night.   ``Coach Koetter informed me at approximately 7 p.m. (CST) tonight that he had been tendered an offer from Arizona State University and had accepted,'' Phillips said.   Koetter, 41, replaces Bruce Snyder, who was fired after nine seasons. Snyder will coach Arizona State in a bowl game, most likely the Las Vegas Bowl.   The Daily Oklahoman and several TV and radio stations in Oklahoma had reported Thursday and Friday that Koetter had accepted the Oklahoma State job.   But Phillips never confirmed those reports, and Koetter would not comment on any job possibilities at Boise State's practice Friday. Koetter said earlier in the week he had interviewed with Phillips and with Arizona State athletic director Gene Smith.   Koetter is considered one of the country's top young coaching prospects. Using an innovative, wide-open offense, he guided Boise State to a 25-10 record in three seasons. His first team went 6-5, followed by last year's 10-3 record, which included a 34-31 victory over Louisville in the Humanitarian Bowl.   This year's team is 9-2, with its only losses 38-31 at Arkansas and 42-25 at Washington State.   Koetter may not have been Arizona State's top choice.   Phoenix radio station KMVP reported Friday that Smith had quietly been working on a deal with TCU coach Dennis Franchione that would have matched the one offered by Alabama. But Franchione apparently couldn't resist the lure of one of college football's most storied programs.   While most of the recent speculation centered on Koetter, there was pressure from some Arizona State boosters to hire Danny White, the former Arizona State and Dallas Cowboys quarterback who coaches the Arizona Rattlers of the Arena Football League.   Snyder was fired after his teams went 6-6 last year and 6-5 this season.  

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+  WHITE SULPHUR SPRINGS, W.Va. (AP) _ Republican Rep. J.C. Watts joked Saturday night that he had revised returns on the presidential election: ``Al Gore, 9,834 lawsuits. George W. Bush, 7,652.''   Watts, chairman of the House Republican Conference, bantered about the Florida election dispute in a speech prepared for a dinner of The Gridiron Club at the Greenbrier Hotel.   ``I knew things had really deteriorated when Yasser Arafat offered to broker a peace between Bush and Gore,'' Watts said.   The Gridiron Club is an organization of 60 Washington journalists. Its dinners feature parodies of politics and government, and humorous speeches by political figures.   Watts noted that the presidential election of 1876 was so disputed that a congressional commission was created to settle it. ``I didn't know this until Strom Thurmond told me he cast the deciding vote.   ``Strom will be 98 next Tuesday,'' Watts said. ``Of course, he was only 67 when the recount of Florida ballots began.''   Watts said he had fond memories of Florida because he was the quarterback when the University of Oklahoma won the Orange Bowl there in 1980 and 1981. ``But our victory in '81 was by a single point and it was weeks before it was confirmed,'' he said. ``By the way, I recently learned Al Gore was pulling for Florida State and demanded a recount.''   As is traditional in Gridiron speeches, Watts concluded on a serious note. ``Once-in-a-century oddities may leave an election result up in the air for a time, but the fundamental strength of our democracy is never in doubt,'' he said.   ``Better a process driven by an army of lawyers than an outrage led by an army with guns,'' he said.  

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+  WASHINGTON (AP) _ Fossil remains of a 120 million-year-old bird with unique feathers cast doubt on the theory of birds evolving from dinosaurs, some experts say, but others disagree.   Two Chinese researchers report that a fossil called Protopteryx _ from a group of flying animals called Enantiornithine _ includes feathers that are ``different from those of all other known fossil and modern feathers.''   Fucheng Zhang and Zhonghe Zhou of the Chinese Academy of Sciences suggest in the journal Science that the discovery supports the idea that feathers evolved from scales, like those found in reptiles. The study was to be published Friday.   Some researchers who oppose the idea that birds evolved from dinosaurs embraced the new fossil as proof that birds and dinosaurs evolved independently from a common reptilian ancestor.   But others say Protopteryx adds nothing to the dino-bird debate.   ``There is nothing in the skeleton of this bird that disputes the dinosaur origin of birds,'' said Thomas R. Holtz Jr., a University of Maryland paleobiologist and specialists on bird evolution. ``The fact that this Protopteryx has these weird flat feathers really doesn't affect that issue.''   Alan Feduccia, an evolutionary biologist at the University of North Carolina, said the Chinese study of Protopteryx ``is a hot paper ... that directly contradicts the idea that birds evolved from dinosaurs.''   The new fossil was unveiled the day after researchers announced that another ancient Chinese bird, called Microraptor zhaoianus, supported the dinosaur origin of birds.   In the study, Zhang and Zhou described the feather and bone structure found in a fossil of a starling-sized bird uncovered in northern China, the site of many dinosaur fossil finds.   The Chinese researchers said the feathers have some of the characteristics of modern feathers, but the structure is more primitive than feathers found on Archaeopteryx, the earliest known bird.   Archaeopteryx appeared about 145 million years ago, while Protopteryx was dated as more recent, about 120 million years ago. Microraptor, which was about the size of a crow, lived about 125 million years ago.   Some elements of the Protopteryx wing bone and muscle structure match those of modern birds, said Zhang and Zhou, but the wing retains a claw found on some primitive birdlike animals. In modern birds, that claw has disappeared and been replaced with a structure that adds lift to the wing. Nonetheless, Protopteryx is thought to have been a competent flier.   Most dinosaur researchers believe birds evolved 150 to 180 million years ago from a dinosaur group called Theropods. Researchers cite fundamental skeleton similarities to support the theory. The evolution of feathers, however, has been less clear.   Some experts believe feathers evolved specifically to support flight, while others say feathers evolved first to provide warmth or protection from water.   Fossils of three theropods bear hairlike images that some say could be the early precursors to feathers.   But Feduccia dismisses the theropod hair as ``dino fuzz'' and cites the Zhang and Zhou paper as proof that feathers evolved from reptilian scales and that this could mean that birds evolved independent of dinosaurs.   ``Bird feathers are very closely related to scales,'' said Feduccia. ``It is clear they evolved from elongated scales. Dino fuzz has nothing to do with feathers.''   Larry Martin, a University of Kansas paleontologist, said the Chinese researchers' paper ``is the strongest evidence yet that bird feathers evolved for flight and that they were derived from scales.''   Holtz, however, notes that Protopteryx, with its primitive feathers, lived millions of years after Archaeopteryx, which had feathers almost identical to those of modern birds.   ``This means the feathers on Protopteryx were probably an evolutionary reversal,'' said Holtz, adding that there are many examples where such reversals occur in nature.   ``This just shows that feathers are extremely adaptable structures,'' he said.   Michael Novacek, a dinosaur expert at the American Museum of Natural History in New York, says that the Zhang and Zhou study is ``ambiguous'' on the issue of dinosaurs and birds.   ``The fact that you see a resemblance between scales and feathers doesn't eliminate dinosaurs as close relatives to birds,'' said Novacek. He, too, said that evolution reversals are not rare. He said, for example, that whale ancestors lived on land and had fur, but evolution carried the huge mammals back to the sea.   Holtz said the Zhang and Zhou study is important because it adds new understanding about the Enantiornithine, a bird group that dominated the latter part of the age of dinosaurs.   ``The Enantiornithine got clobbered in the extinction event'' that killed off the dinosaurs about 65 million years ago, he said.   This was followed by the dominance of another bird group, the Ornithurae, which later evolved into modern birds, said Holtz.   ___   On the Net:   Science journal: http://www.eurekalert.org   Dinosaurs: http://www.micro.utexas.edu/courses/mcmurry/spring98/21/justin.html  

basic_data/test_datasets/wned-datasets/ace2004/RawText/APW20001208.1126.0362

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+  MOSCOW (AP) _ Russian lawmakers on Friday overwhelmingly approved the Soviet anthem as Russia's national hymn _ a move praised by some as a gesture of reconciliation and denounced by others as a symbolic approval of the nation's totalitarian past.   The State Duma, or lower house of parliament, voted 381-51 to approve the bill, which was strongly backed by President Vladimir Putin. The move restored the old anthem's music by composer Alexander Alexandrov but not the original text that included praise for Communist leaders Vladimir Lenin and Josef Stalin.   By the same strong majority, the Duma approved legislation formally endorsing the country's current white-red-and-blue flag as Russia's official flag. That legislation also brings back the Soviet-era red banner as the military's flag and retains the Czarist double-headed eagle as the state emblem.   Putin has said the mixture of old Russian and Soviet symbols would mend bitter rifts in society by paying tribute to the positive heritage of both periods. He referred to opinion polls showing that most people prefer Alexandrov's music to a melody by 19th-century composer Mikhail Glinka, which has been Russia's anthem since the 1991 Soviet collapse.   Liberal politicians and many leading cultural figures have strongly opposed the reinstatement of the Soviet anthem, saying it symbolized political repression.   ``We strongly protest against the Stalinist anthem, which is stained by the blood of millions of victims,'' said Grigory Yavlinsky, the head of the liberal Yabloko faction.   Yabloko and another liberal faction, the Union of Right Forces, said they might appeal Friday's vote in the Constitutional Court. The Duma usually hears speeches by faction leaders before a vote, but this time lawmakers skipped the debate _ a move the liberals described as a procedural violation.   ``For the first time, the opposition was refused the right to speak out,'' Yavlinsky said. ``The presidential administration and Communists were afraid of our arguments against the Soviet anthem.''   Former President Boris Yeltsin has joined other critics of the move to restore the anthem. He said in an interview published Friday in the daily Komsomolskaya Pravda that the solemn music recalls Communist Party congresses, not Soviet sports victories and achievements in space, as Putin had said.   ``I'm categorically against the restoration of the Soviet anthem,'' Yeltsin said.   Communists and other hard-liners had opposed the tricolor flag and the eagle as a vestige of the Czars, forcing Yeltsin to approve them by decree. But they agreed to abandon their criticism and back formal approval for the symbols in response to the reintroduction of the Soviet anthem.   No conclusive version of new lyrics for the old music has been approved yet. The Duma asked Putin to set up a panel to consider the text and submit the final version for its approval.   During Friday's debate, Duma speaker Gennady Seleznyov said officials had received an anonymous telephone call saying a bomb had been planted in the building. Lawmakers ignored it and continued their session as police officers with sniffer dogs searched the premises.  

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+  COSTA MESA, Calif. (AP) _ Joseph Conrad Parkhurst, who founded the motorcycle magazine Cycle World in 1962, has died. He was 74.   Parkhurst had lung cancer and died Tuesday as a result of a blood clot in his lung, his wife Claire Parkhurst told the Los Angeles Times for Sunday editions.   Cycle World brought objective journalism to motorcycle periodicals by offering road tests and a more critical eye than other fan-oriented magazines, said analyst Don Brown of DJB Associates LLC of Irvine.   In its first year, Cycle World became _ and remains _ the largest motorcycle magazine in the world, Brown and others said. It boasts a monthly circulation of 315,000 and its closest rival is the German magazine Das Motorrad.   ``Joe was a true pioneer in our business,'' said current Cycle World publisher Larry Little. ``It was kind of a breaking of a good old boy network of American motorcycles. Joe did not shun the Japanese makers.''   Born in Jonesboro, Ark., on Oct. 20, 1926, Parkhurst moved with his family to California. He served in 1954-56 as a clerk in an Army Reserves office, then took a job as art director of Road & Track magazine in Newport Beach.   He later quit to spend a year traveling in Europe and returned to become art director of Carting World, a go-cart magazine, in 1960. While working, Parkhurst began dreaming of Cycle World.   He thought that Road & Track's consumer approach could serve motorcyclists, said Joe Rusz, a senior editor at Road & Track. Parkhurst also loved riding motorcycles and once told a friend that he ``could never find something worthwhile to read about them,'' Little said.   Parkhurst later merged with another company that owned Road & Track to become Bond/Parkhurst Publishing. He sold both magazines in the early 1970s, said his wife of 22 years. Since 1979, he has written and published the Motorcycle Business Newsletter, a biweekly for industry insiders.   In addition to his wife, Parkhurst is survived by a brother, John Parkhurst of Hemet. A memorial is planned for January.  

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+  TUSCALOOSA, Ala. (AP) _ Tornadoes destroyed homes and overturned cars in several areas of Alabama on Saturday and more than two dozen people were reported injured.   At least one person was killed in Tuscaloosa, said Debbie Watson, spokeswoman for the Tuscaloosa County Emergency Management Agency.   Twisters struck just before noon in the state's rural southeastern corner, then hit Tuscaloosa and the northern part of the state as lines of thunderstorms swept across the South.   The Tuscaloosa twister struck a subdivision, Watson said. The National Weather Service said there was extensive damage. Twenty-one people were injured, according to broadcast reports.   Another tornado hit Geneva, near the Alabama-Florida line, said Mayor Warren Beck. He said vehicles were overturned and homes were destroyed.   Geneva County Emergency Management Agency director Margaret Mixon said eight people were injured, two of them severely.   That tornado also damaged about a half-dozen homes in Dale County, destroying a peanut mill at Abbeville and damaging a textile mill, authorities said.   Dale County Commissioner Buddy Stapleton said he counted about a half-dozen homes hit near Newton.   In northern Alabama, about eight homes were reported destroyed and trees and power lines were toppled in Limestone County.  

basic_data/test_datasets/wned-datasets/ace2004/RawText/APW20001218.2221.0727

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+  The latest in a series of storms spread fresh snow across the upper Midwest on Monday, closing schools and disrupting travel.   Up to 8 inches of snow had fallen by midday at Rockwell, Iowa, and more than 4 inches had fallen on southern Minnesota.   An area of low pressure area over the Midwest carried light to moderate snow across parts of Nebraska, Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin, northern Missouri, Illinois, Indiana, and Michigan.   Schools and some businesses closed in parts of Nebraska. Snowplows were pulled off the roads in northeastern Nebraska's Cuming County during the morning because of hazardous driving conditions and snowdrifts.   Travel was discouraged in Minnesota as blowing snow cut visibility to less than half a mile and about three dozen school districts canceled classes. Wisconsin also had scattered school closings.   A line of mixed precipitation trailed southward from the storm system, spreading scattered show showers and freezing rain into western sections of Kentucky and Tennessee.   Farther south, scattered rain showers extended across Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana and into eastern Texas.   Those showers were expected to move eastward into Alabama, Georgia, and northwestern Florida during the night.   Farther west, isolated snow showers were scattered over parts of Wyoming, western South Dakota, eastern Colorado, and western sections of Nebraska and Kansas.   In the Northeast, a few light snow showers were scattered from Pennsylvania across upstate New York into northern New England.   Elsewhere, fog formed in some western parts of Washington, and showers were expected to move into the region from the Pacific.   Monday's temperatures around the Lower 48 ranged from a morning low of 11 below zero at Phillips, Wis., to midday readings of 77 at Oceanside, Calif., and Brownsville, Texas. The lowest wind chill was 58 below at Jamestown, N.D.   ___   On the Net:   National Weather Service: http://iwin.nws.noaa.gov/iwin/graphicsversion/bigmain.html   Intellicast: http://www.intellicast.com   Weather Channel: http://www.weather.com  

basic_data/test_datasets/wned-datasets/ace2004/RawText/APW20001219.1316.0416

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+  DENVER (AP) _ The Denver Broncos and the NFL want a commercial real estate agent to take down a sign advertising a site for a potential sports bar because it features the team's name.   John ``Jack'' Hanlon of Coldwell Banker American Spectrum is listing an acre of land about a mile from the Broncos' training camp in Dove Valley.   Hanlon, a longtime Broncos fan, thinks it is the perfect place for a sports bar and has put up a blue-and-orange sign reading, ``Wanted Broncos Sports Bar On This Site.''   He said that 47,000 cars drive by the site daily and ``because the players have to drive by it every day it could become a hangout for them.''   Hanlon said he never has implied that the future sports bar would be called the Broncos Bar, but his company has turned over the matter to its legal department.   ``I thought it would be a good idea to have a bar that would celebrate the Broncos, emphasizing everything Broncos with pregame and postgame activities,'' Hanlon said. ``But I couldn't put that on a 4-by-8 sign.''   He said he will do whatever his lawyer advises, but ``I don't think the Broncos own the word 'Broncos.'''   NFL lawyer David Proper has given Hanlon until Dec. 26 to remove the sign.   In a Nov. 28 letter, Proper states ``while we have no objection to your advertising the property as a location for a sports bar, using the Broncos' name and colors gives the false impression that the bar is or can be affiliated with the Broncos.''   The land is valued at $650,000 and the bar could cost about $1 million to $1.2 million, Hanlon said.  

basic_data/test_datasets/wned-datasets/ace2004/RawText/APW20001225.2035.0477

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+  WASHINGTON (AP) _ All else being equal, Duane Roelands would prefer to dash off short instant text messages to co-workers and friends with the service offered by Microsoft _ the one he finds easiest to use.   But for Roelands, all else is not equal: His office, clients and nearly everyone else he knows use America Online's messaging system. Now, he does too.   ``There are features that I want and I like,'' said Roelands, a Web developer, who likens it to the battle between VHS and Beta video recorders in the 1980s. ``But the reality is if I use the better product, I get less functionality.''   For this reason, instant messaging rivals like Microsoft, AT&T and ExciteAtHome maintain their users ought to be able to send messages to anyone else, regardless of what service they happen to have. That's not currently possible.   The companies are lobbying the Federal Communications Commission to require AOL to make its product compatible with those offered by competitors as a condition of its merger with Time Warner.   So far, the agency appears to favor a more tailored approach. The commission's staff has recommended that AOL be required to make its system work with at least one other provider, but the requirement would apply only to advanced instant messaging services offered over Time Warner's cable lines.   How the agency defines advanced services is unclear. They could refer to features beyond text messaging, such as video teleconferencing, the sharing of files or messaging over interactive television.   Today, consumers more commonly take advantage of the garden variety functions. They type short real-time phrases to others, allowing them to ``chat'' back-and-forth using text. Unlike e-mail, it's instantaneous and gets the recipient's attention right away.   People can communicate with international friends without the hefty phone bills. And the service has taken hold with those who have hearing or speech disabilities.   Unlike the telephone, people can discreetly interact with others _ or decide not to.   ``It's communications that can be ignored,'' said Jonathan Sacks, a vice president at AOL, which runs the two leading messaging services _ ICQ and AIM _ with 140 million users. ``On the telephone, you can't see when somebody is near the phone. You can't see when it's convenient for them to communicate with you.''   AOL rivals say that if instant messaging is to be as ubiquitous as the phone network, it has to work the same way: People who use different providers must still be able to contact one another. They continue to lobby the FCC, hoping to see the conditions broadened before the agency issues its final decision.   ``It's really important to get this right before innovation is squashed because one company has a monopoly,'' said Jon Englund, vice president of government affairs for ExciteAtHome. ``It's absolutely critical that Internet uses have real choice among competing platforms.''   AOL has said it wants to work toward interoperability, but first needs to protect consumer privacy and security to prevent the kinds of problems that have emerged in the e-mail world, like spamming _ unwanted junk messages.   Company officials disagreed that AOL's market share was keeping out competitors. AOL executives cited a recent study by Media Metrix indicating that the messaging services offered by Yahoo! and Microsoft are the fastest growing in the United States.   Why all the fuss over a free product that anyone, even those who don't subscribe to AOL, can use?   Some pointed to the recent demise of two instant messaging competitors _ iCAST and Tribal Voice _ as evidence that AOL's dominance could prevent choices in the market.   Another concern is that AOL could use its substantial customer base to tack on new advanced services and then charge for them.   Rivals said the ability of various services to work together will become increasingly important in the future. For example, as instant messaging migrates to cell phones or hand-held computer organizers, consumers won't want to have to install multiple services on these devices, said Brian Park, senior product for Yahoo! Communications Services.   ``You can have the best service and the coolest features, but nobody is going to use it if it doesn't communicate with other services,'' Park said.   ___   On the Net:   America Online corporate site: http://corp.aol.com   IMUnified, coalition formed by AT&T, ExciteAtHome, Microsoft: http://www.imunified.org/  

basic_data/test_datasets/wned-datasets/ace2004/RawText/NYT20001002.1754.0290

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+ (ART ADV: Photo NYT1 is being sent to NYT photo clients. Nonsubscribers can purchase one-time rights by calling 888-603-1036 or 888-346-9867.) &QL; &UR; By BEN RAINES &QC; &LR; &QL; &UR; c.2000 N.Y. Times News Service &QC; &LR; &QL;    Swarms of jellyfish consumed so many fish eggs and larvae in the Gulf of Mexico this summer that some scientists are talking about the potential for serious future threats to commercial and recreational fisheries in the northern Gulf.   The jellyfish, a native species and an invading one, appeared in prime spawning areas just as breeding season for many of the Gulf's most important species kicked into high gear.   According to the National Marine Fisheries Service, the number of jellyfish in the Gulf has been rising for at least 13 years. Scientists say the jellyfish are exploiting three major human-induced changes in the environment: thousands of oil rigs and artificial reefs established to attract game fish have greatly increased the breeding habitat for jellyfish, which need a hard surface for spawning; nitrogen pollution from farm runoff and industrial sources feeds plankton blooms, providing extra food for jellyfish; and commercial fishermen take great numbers of menhaden, a soft-finned, bony fish that competes with jellyfish for the plankton.   Dr. Monty Graham, a researcher at the Dauphin Island Sea Lab in Alabama, worries that with all these advantages jellyfish cannot help but multiply at an astonishing rate.   Making matters much worse, he said, is the advent of Phyllorhiza punctata, or Australian spotted jellyfish. The giant species, previously unreported in the Gulf, is a 25-pound bruiser of a jellyfish native to the Pacific.   Some time ago the basketball-size jellyfish established themselves in the Caribbean. This summer, after apparently riding ocean currents north, they concentrated themselves in the passes between the barrier islands that separate the Mississippi Sound from the Gulf of Mexico.   The Australian jellyfish have now mostly died off in the Gulf. But fishery scientists worry that they may already have affected next year's fish populations. And scientists say the animals were spawning prodigiously, broadcasting millions of their own eggs as they ate the eggs and larvae of native species.   Popular sport fish, including redfish, speckled trout, white trout and Spanish mackerel, as well as commercially important species like crabs and menhaden, spawn just outside the barrier islands. This year, their eggs and larvae had to drift with tidal currents through the jellyfish-choked passes to reach the estuaries that serve as nurseries for the baby fish.   ``These things are incredibly efficient at turning the water over, cleaning it of everything in it,'' Graham said. ``We're finding them with 200 fish eggs in their guts.''   The newcomers had a frighteningly effective feeding pattern that involved swimming to the surface, then diving down to the bottom, scouring the water of virtually every living thing smaller than a BB pellet. After flowing through the jellyfish gantlet, scientists said, the water was almost devoid of living things.   ``You really have two problems in terms of commercially important fish,'' said Harriet M. Perry, director of the fisheries section of the Gulf Coast Research Laboratory in Mississippi. ``First the jellies are ingesting the larvae and eggs of these commercially important species, and then the fish larvae must compete with these incredibly efficient jellies for the same food source.''   Perry said she worried that the Phyllorhiza might become permanent residents. Graham said he feared that their offspring might appear in larger numbers next spring.   He noted, though, that the newcomers represented a small threat compared with the monstrous herds of native moon jellyfish still swarming offshore below Alabama, Mississippi and Louisiana in a huge swath roughly 100 miles long and 30 miles wide.   It is these jellyfish that worry Dr. Joanne Lyczkowski-Shultz, a larval specialist with the National Marine Fisheries Service.   Lyczkowski-Shultz said the long-term picture might be bleak if the jellyfish populations continued to grow at their current pace. ``It could be totally devastating,'' she said.  

basic_data/test_datasets/wned-datasets/ace2004/RawText/NYT20001101.2212.0429

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+ MERGER &QL; By ALEX BERENSON &QC; &LR; &QL; &UR; c.2000 N.Y. Times News Service &QC; &LR; &QL; &UR; &LR; Back in January, when Internet stocks were hot, America Online agreed to buy Time Warner with AOL stock. The deal, if approved by regulators, would leave AOL shareholders with 55 percent of the merged company, even though Time Warner's revenue and cash flow are far greater.    Since then, AOL's stock has fallen by almost a third, destroying most of the premium the company had offered for control of Time Warner. So a Time Warner shareholder might conclude that America Online's chairman, Stephen Case, had bamboozled his Time Warner counterpart, Gerald Levin, into taking AOL's shares at the worst possible time.   ``Short term, anyone objective would say probably Steve got the better part of the deal,'' said Larry Haverty, a senior vice president at State Street Research in Boston and a longtime media investor.   But Haverty, like many other Time Warner shareholders and industry analysts, hardly cares. With the merger likely to be completed later this month, he predicts that the merged company will grow quickly by combining AOL's marketing skills and captive base of online users with Time Warner's huge library of films, magazines and the like and its relationships with major advertisers.   ``The deal strategically and financially makes all the sense in the world,'' Haverty said. ``Five years out, if you're a shareholder in this company, you're going to be a happy camper.''   That view is widely shared. ``Strategically, it makes a lot of sense,'' said Tom Wolzien of Sanford C. Bernstein. ``These companies fill the holes of the other one. They're subscription-advertising combo models. The reality is the pieces are very compatible.''   To be sure, the recent history of big media mergers is hardly comforting for shareholders in either AOL or Time Warner. Disney stumbled badly after it bought Capital Cities/ABC in 1996, and Time Warner stagnated for five years after it was created in 1990 by the merger of Time and Warner. ``Huge deals are really hard to do and create a lot of uncertainty,'' said Roger McNamee of Integral Capital, which sold its 404,000 AOL shares the day the merger was announced.   But if the merged company can overcome that hurdle, it will have big advantages over Disney and other traditional media companies, which are still struggling to figure out how they can profit from the Internet, said Jessica Reif of Merrill Lynch.   ``Given the multiple distribution platforms that they have, it's obviously a very powerful consumer engine,'' Reif said. ``There's a reason that you see Disney and to a lesser extent NBC screaming in Washington.''   John Schreiber, an assistant portfolio manager at Janus Capital, the mutual fund company that is Time Warner's largest shareholder, with more than 120 million shares, said the companies had already begun to demonstrate how they would work together. For example, AOL has pitched Time Warner's magazines to its users, resulting in hundreds of thousands of new subscriptions. And the companies are trying to sell big advertisers on deals that will reach both America Online users and the people who watch Time Warner cable channels and read its magazines, Schreiber said.   ``Once the merger closes, I think you'll see some very powerful cross-promotional deals across all of Time Warner's advertisers,'' he said.   Schreiber also says the risk of cultural clashes between the companies is limited, because the companies disclosed publicly where top executives would stand in the combined company only a few weeks after the merger was announced. So people who feel their responsibilities have been diminished have had months to look for new jobs, and some have already left, he said.   Given the strength he sees in the combined company, Schreiber said the question of whether Levin could have negotiated a better deal with America Online is moot. Shares in cable companies like Comcast have fallen 15 percent or more this year, while big media companies have been flat or up slightly. So ``it's not as if Time Warner shareholders have lost out on a great deal of upside,'' Schreiber said.  

basic_data/test_datasets/wned-datasets/ace2004/RawText/NYT20001106.1705.0187

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+ (EDS: This early version will be updated from Davenport, Iowa.) &QL; (ART ADV: Photos NYT11 and 25 are being sent to NYT photo clients. Nonsubscribers can purchase one-time rights by calling 888-603-1036 or 888-346-9867.) &QL; &UR; By FRANK BRUNI &QC; &LR; &QL; &UR; c.2000 N.Y. Times News Service &QC; &LR; &QL;    CHATTANOOGA, Tenn. _ Nearly 17 months after he first issued his call for a ``fresh start after a season of cynicism,'' Gov. George W. Bush ended his quest for the presidency Monday on a nearly identical note, pledging to purge Washington of what he cast as a crippling discord.   The course that Bush charted over his final hours on the campaign trail, plotted with as much concern for symbolism as for raw electoral arithmetic, left no doubt about where he placed the blame for that atmosphere. His first major rally was in Tennessee and his last was planned for Arkansas, the home states, respectively, of Vice President Al Gore and President Clinton.   The Texas governor's words made equally clear that he saw himself as the country's best hope for bridging ideological divides, healing partisan wounds and making sure that Americans could gaze upon the White House with unfettered respect.   ``There's a better day ahead if we have a leader who's willing to unite the country, to bring people together, to elevate the people's business above everyday politics,'' Bush said at a rally inside a hangar at the airport here, where supporters' chants evoked the nearness of the moment of decision.   ``One more day!'' they roared. ``One more day!''   What the nation needed, Bush told them, was ``a president who can unite this nation, a president who puts aside the endless partisan bickering that seems to gridlock our nation's capitol, a president who puts the people first, a president who lifts this nation's spirits.   ``I'll be that president,'' he added, a sentence that was equal parts promise and prediction. It underscored the optimism that Bush has, from the very beginning, sought to project to voters.   His schedule over the course of a 16-hour day was also an expression of that confidence.   In between Tennessee and Arkansas, his campaign plane touched down in Wisconsin and Iowa, and while any one of those four states could wind up providing the key to a Bush victory, none have as many electoral votes as such battlegrounds as Michigan and Pennsylvania.   But they are genuine tossups that were initially predicted to be much more hospitable to Gore. By visiting them Monday, Bush emphasized the breadth of his appeal and the sometimes surprising vulnerability of the vice president.   He did not let his assertion of strength and confidence distract him from the important business of beseeching supporters to grant him victory. With just 24 hours before Election Day, Bush in many ways stripped campaigning to its essence: coaxing and cajoling, pleading and persuading.   ``I want you to understand that I can't win without you,'' Bush told a crowd of more than 1,000 people at a convention center in Green Bay, Wis. ``I hope you redouble your efforts to make sure people get out to the polls.''   Minutes later, he added: ``When you go out there and tell the folks where we stand on the issues and where we stand when it comes to bringing people together to get things done, and you tell them that the core of this campaign is the inherent trust in the American people, I believe it doesn't matter what political party they're in. They're going to come our way.''   In Chattanooga, Bush repeatedly needled Gore, which was much of the point of going to Tennessee, where Gore is not at all certain to prevail on Tuesday.   The Texas governor claimed that Gore's decades of experience in Washington had estranged him from the rest of the country by making him too trusting of federal government and too fond of federal spending.   ``My opponent vows to carry his home state,'' Bush said. ``He may win Washington, D.C., but he's not going to win Tennessee.   ``He forgot his roots,'' Bush added. ``He forgot where he's from. He trusts Washington. We trust the people.''  

basic_data/test_datasets/wned-datasets/ace2004/RawText/NYT20001109.1946.0315

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+ &UR; By JAMES DAO &LR; &QC; &QL; &UR; c.2000 N.Y. Times News Service &LR; &QC; &QL;    WASHINGTON _ Ralph Nader may not be feeling any regrets about his Green Party presidential campaign, but some visitors to the chat room on Nader2000.org, Nader's official campaign website, sounded as if a bad hangover had come crashing down on them.   There was this entry, for instance, posted Thursday morning by a writer named ``wreckz'':   ``I, too, feel I should apologize to America. I was duped. Ralph Nader's enjoyment of all of this is an indication of a man more concerned with vindictive politics than the future of our country and planet. I am no longer a member of the Green Party. Instead, I'm a member of the green movement _ a movement without Ralph Nader.''   Or this one, also posted Thursday morning, from ``Noni'':   ``I saw an interview with Ralph Nader today and he seemed to be enjoying what has happened! I've never seen him smile so broadly. I regret my support. Nader, you're a well-intending man and I agree with most of your positions. But the symbolic run for the White House has destroyed our Party and our cause. Very bad things are in our future. You should not be smiling. And we, the misled, should feel shame for what we've done.''   The remarks expressed fears that votes for Nader may have put Gov. George W. Bush in a position to defeat Vice President Al Gore. In Florida, where Gore trailed Bush by only a few hundred votes Thursday, a shift of just a fraction of Nader's 95,000 votes could have given the state, and the White House, to Gore, the most likely major-party alternative for Nader's supporters.   John Ruth, for example, wrote on the Nader2000 site Thursday morning that he voted for Nader because he thought they ``shared a common goal'' but that he was now regretting it.   `` Gore (despite what you have said) is NOT an environmental clone of G.W. Bush. Because of your actions and statements prior to Nov. 7th, we are on the brink of a Bush presidency. No money, no support, no respect for you, Ralph, ever again!''   And in Oregon, a state that was still too close to call Thursday afternoon, Nader won about 5 percent of the vote _ enough to cause some Nader voters to feel morning-after qualms.   Julie Quastler, 28, who voted for Nader in Portland, said on Wednesday that she was feeling ``a little alarmed and disappointed'' that Bush seemed on the brink of winning the presidency _ suggesting that she did not accept Nader's assertion that the two parties were equally bad.   ``I'm just so sad,'' she said. ``Bush is probably going to be our president and Nader didn't get his 5 percent. It seems like a lose-lose end result in some ways.'' Winning 5 percent of the vote nationwide would have qualified the Green Party for millions of dollars in federal campaign funds in 2004.   But Quastler, the development director for a nonprofit cafe, said she did not feel guilty about her vote.   ``I voted for Nader because he was most aligned with my values,'' she said.   Of course, there were also countless verbal high-fives among Nader supporters Thursday who felt the Green Party had sent a bracing wake-up call to the two major parties.   ``Stand tall and proud, fellow Nader supporters,'' said one message on the Nader2000 site signed GO LOOK ELSEWHERE FOR SCAPEGOATS.   ``We fought the good fight for what we believed in. This does not make us villains.''   Such sentiments seemed particularly strong in Florida. Dorothy Byrne, a state coordinator for the Florida Green Party, said she had been inundated with angry phone calls and e-mails from Democrats, but has yet to receive one regretful note from a Nader voter.   ``I can see positives for the Greens with either Bush or Gore being president,'' she said. ``If Gore was in, we wouldn't have to worry about women's reproductive rights. But his record on the environment is so abysmal I don't see how Bush can be any worse.''   Barbara Lange, the Everglades chairwoman for the Florida chapter of the Sierra Club, said she and other environmentalists voted for Nader because Gore had not taken a stand against the development of a commercial airport near the Everglades.   ``I voted my conscience,'' she said. ``And I'm okay with that.''   Patricia Newell, an organizer for Nader at the University of Florida in Gainesville, said that Nader had won far fewer votes in Florida than his supporters had expected _ due, she said, to ``scare tactics'' by the Democrats.   ``Anyone who voted with Nader on Tuesday knew exactly what they were doing,'' she said. ``On the contrary to feeling guilty, they feel very good about sticking with the candidate that they felt was best.''  

basic_data/test_datasets/wned-datasets/ace2004/RawText/NYT20001123.1511.0062

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+ WORLD' &LR; &QL; &UR; By STUART ELLIOTT &LR; &QC; &QL; &UR; c.2000 N.Y. Times News Service &LR; &QC; &QL;    It's time again to ask 20 questions about advertising, marketing and the media.   _ Will Americans ever refer to the day before Thanksgiving as ``Thanksgiving Wednesday,'' as ABC did repeatedly this week in commercials promoting its Wednesday sitcoms ``The Drew Carey Show'' and ``Spin City''?   _ If a Hollywood studio makes a movie about the Florida election standoff, would the title be ``It's a Chad, Chad, Chad, Chad World''?   _ How many readers of The Wall Street Journal noticed that an article on Wednesday carrying the headline ``Genetically Altered Protein Is Found in Still More Corn'' ran adjacent to an advertisement for a golf tournament on Fox Sports sponsored by Sun Microsystems that featured a fanciful photograph of a gigantic ear of corn as big as a Buick?   _ Doesn't a new television commercial for Fidelity Investments, centered on a telephone conversation between a female employee and a male customer, resemble a Citibank campaign from the late 1980s that was so brilliantly parodied as the ``First Citiwide Change Bank'' commercials on ``Saturday Night Live''?   _ Did shoppers at the New York supermarket chain Gristede's rush to take advantage of a recent sale on the ``BIG 150-count box'' of Scotties facial tissues, or did they recall that Scotties has usually come in a 175-count box?   _ Can Ocean Spray Cranberries get a refund on a full-page ad that ran in newspapers on Nov. 8 and carried the headline ``Now That the Election Is Over, You Can Focus on Some Real News''?   _ Was it a coincidence that an ad for the Carnation Coffee-mate line of coffee creamers in the recent issue of In Style Entertaining 2000 magazine ran opposite an article about ``great trends'' in party-giving that began by describing carnations as ``the chic flower of the moment''?   _ Should an English teacher have been consulted before the Tropicana division of PepsiCo produced posters that described its Pure Premium orange juice as being ``as packed with Vitamin C as a bus on a rainy day''?   _ Will Jack Nicholson, Helen Hunt, Greg Kinnear and James L. Brooks complain about an ad from Campbell Soup Co. for Campbell's Cream of Mushroom soup that carried the slogan ``As m'm! m'm! good! as it gets''?   _ Now that the Roundabout Theater Company is calling its new facility in Times Square the American Airlines Theater, will the ushers give out peanuts instead of Playbills?   _ Why did the Reader's Digest Association go to the trouble of airbrushing the identifying information from a label on a pair of jeans worn by a man in a photograph featured in an ad for Reader's Digest magazine, but leave the red tab on the back pocket that tells everyone the pants are Levi's?   _ Do television commercials for prescription drugs disclose that side effects in tests were no worse ``than a sugar pill'' because research found that consumers weren't familiar with the word ``placebo''?   _ What was in the zeitgeist that led two disparate advertisers _ Empire Blue Cross Blue Shield and the MSN network of Microsoft _ to introduce about the same time campaigns centered on butterflies?   _ And what was in the zeitgeist that led two automotive marketers _ Land Rover and Volvo _ to introduce about the same time commercials centered on drivers rescuing animals on rainy roads?   _ Are folks old enough to remember the heyday of the radio and television personality Arthur Godfrey reminded of his longtime greeting, ``How are ya?,'' every time they hear the name of the new Lucent Technologies spinoff company, Avaya Communication?   _ How appealing was a recent offer made by Sprint Communications Co. to give buyers of a Sprint PCS telephone and a calling plan a free ``pre-owned phone''?   _ Was it an inside joke that the name of the character played by John Corbett on ``Sex and the City,'' Aidan Shaw, was almost identical to the name of a longtime star of gay sex films, Aiden Shaw?   _ How many tickets did the Houston Grand Opera sell after mailing out a promotional brochure featuring photographs of cattle with headlines like ``It's udderly fantastic entertainment!'' and ``Great opera. No bull.''?   _ If CBS shows the first episode of ``Survivor II'' after its broadcast of Super Bowl XXXV, will the network someday show the first episode of ``Survivor XXXV'' after its broadcast of Super Bowl LXVIII?   _ Will cheerful chorus members dressed in V-neck sweaters interrupt their serenades to online shopping long enough to tell an advertising columnist, ``You ask a lot of questions for someone from Brooklyn''?