Terminal bronchioles and the alveolar ducts (and alveolar sacs).

Question: Which two components are connected by the respiratory bronchioles in Figure AM.10?


Respiratory bronchiole, alveolar duct, alveolar sac, alveolus, atrium, pulmonary artery, and pulmonary vein.

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AM.10?


About 20 to 30 alveoli per alveolar sac.

Question: How many spherical alveoli are contained in each alveolar sac according to Figure AM.10?


Question: What quantity is being measured in Figure AM.12?


Question: What is the maximum value shown on the vertical axis in Figure AM.12?


Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure AM.12?


PO2 decreases from 100 mm Hg in systemic capillaries to 40 mm Hg in tissue cells.

Question: What change occurs in PO2 across the systemic capillaries to the tissue cells in Figure AM.13?


Question: What is the labeled value for alveolar PO2 in Figure AM.13?


Question: What is the labeled value for alveolar PCO2 in Figure AM.13?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure AM.14?


Question: What unit is used on the x-axis in Figure AM.15?


Question: What unit is used on the y-axis in Figure AM.15?


Question: Which quantity increases as volume decreases in Figure AM.15?


Two panels: inhalation (a) and expiration (b).

Question: How many panels are shown in Figure AM.16?


Question: According to the arrows, which step follows inhalation in Figure AM.16?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure AM.16?


Visceral pleura, parietal pleura, and intrapleural space.

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AM.17?


Question: Which component is positioned at the center of Figure AM.17?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure AM.18?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure AM.18?


Normal lungs, restrictive diseases, and obstructive diseases.

Question: What information is provided in the legend of Figure AM.18?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure AM.19?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure AM.19?


Red blood cells and hemoglobin (with heme groups in the hemoglobin).

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AM.19?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure AM.20?


Question: What quantity is being measured on the y-axis in Figure AM.20?


Higher Hb–O2 affinity (left shift) and reduced Hb–O2 affinity (right shift).

Question: What information is provided in the legend of Figure AM.20?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure AM.22?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure AM.22?


Oxygen saturation of hemoglobin decreases as percent CO increases.

Question: Which quantity decreases in Figure AM.22?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure D.1?


Nasal sinus cells (viewed with a light microscope).

Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure D.1?


Vibrio tasmaniensis bacterial cells (seen through a scanning electron microscope).

Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure D.1?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure D.4?


Cells infected with human papillomavirus (HPV).

Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure D.4?


Question: How many nuclei does each of two infected cells have in Figure D.4?


Question: According to the labels in Figure D.5, how many distinct components make up the prokaryotic cell that all prokaryotes share?


Chromosomal DNA localized in a nucleoid, ribosomes, a cell membrane, and a cell wall.

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.5 that all prokaryotes have?


Question: What quantity is being measured in Figure D.6?


Each unit of increase in the logarithmic scale represents a 10-fold increase in the quantity measured.

Question: What change in quantity is described in Figure D.6?


A phospholipid bilayer with proteins and cholesterol embedded in it.

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.9?


Question: Which elements appear embedded in the membrane in Figure D.9?


Two phospholipid bilayers: an outer and an inner membrane.

Question: According to the labels in Figure D.11, how many distinct components make up the nuclear envelope's phospholipid bilayers?


Question: What are the labels of the components that allow substances to enter and exit the nucleus in Figure D.11?


Chromatin (DNA plus proteins) in the nucleoplasm.

Question: What are the labels of the components stored in the nucleus as shown in Figure D.11?


Question: Which element is positioned at the top of Figure D.13?


Question: Which element is positioned at the bottom of Figure D.13?


Question: According to the labels in Figure D.13, how many distinct components make up the ribosome?


An outer membrane and an inner membrane.

Question: What are the labels of the membranes in Figure D.14?


Question: What is the name of the folds on the inner membrane in Figure D.14?


Question: What is the space inside the inner membrane called in Figure D.14?


Question: According to the labels in Figure D.15, how many distinct components make up the pair of centrioles in the centrosome?


Question: According to the labels in Figure D.15, how many microtubule triplets comprise each centriole?


Nontubulin proteins hold the microtubule triplets together.

Question: Which components share a direct line connection in Figure D.15?


Question: What is the term for each thylakoid stack in Figure D.17?


Question: What is the space inside the thylakoid membranes called in Figure D.17?


Question: What is the fluid inside the inner membrane called in Figure D.17?


The protein passes along the Golgi’s cisternae where additional carbohydrates further modify it.

Question: According to the arrows, which step follows fusion with the Golgi apparatus' cis face in Figure D.18?


Question: What are the labels of the faces of the Golgi apparatus in Figure D.18?


Four locations: the ER, the Golgi apparatus’ cis face, the Golgi apparatus’ trans face, and the cell membrane.

Question: According to the labels in Figure D.18, how many distinct cellular locations does the vesicle interact with during the process?


The rough endoplasmic reticulum (and other organelles in a pancreatic cell).

Question: What are the labels of the components identified in Figure D.19?


The vesicle and lysosomes (the vesicle fuses with a lysosome).

Question: Which components share a direct line connection in Figure D.21?


Microfilaments, microtubules, and intermediate filaments.

Question: What are the labels of the cytoskeletal elements shown in Figure D.22?


Question: Which component is described as thickening the cortex around the cell's inner edge in Figure D.22?


Question: How many intertwined actin strands comprise microfilaments in Figure D.23?


Question: What are the labels of the components that make up the microfilament in Figure D.23?


A network of proteins and carbohydrates.

Question: What are the labels of the components that make up the extracellular matrix in Figure D.27?


Question: Which protein is named as abundant in the extracellular matrix near Figure D.27?


Question: What connects one plant cell's cytoplasm to an adjacent cell's cytoplasm in Figure D.28?


Question: Which two components are connected by the channel in Figure D.28?


Question: What connects two adjacent cells in Figure D.30?


Question: Which cytoskeletal element links with cadherins to create the desmosome in Figure D.30?


Question: According to the labels in Figure D.31, how many distinct components make up a connexon?


Question: What passes between adjacent animal cells through the protein-lined pore in Figure D.31?


The annelid earthworm with a closed circulatory system (panel a).

Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure AN.2?


The bee with an open circulatory system (panel b).

Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure AN.2?


Question: Looking at the flow of Figure AN.2a, does the process move in a linear direction or is it a repeating cycle?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure AN.3?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure AN.3?


Question: How many panels are shown in Figure AN.3?


Question: How many subfigures are displayed in Figure AN.4?


Question: Which subfigure in Figure AN.4 shows fish?


Question: Which subfigure in Figure AN.4 shows mammals and birds?


Erythrocyte (red blood cell), Platelets, Neutrophil, Monocyte, Lymphocyte, Eosinophil, Basophil.

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AN.5?


5 (neutrophils, monocytes, lymphocytes, eosinophils, basophils).

Question: How many different white blood cell labels are present in Figure AN.5?


Question: Which component label in Figure AN.5 refers to red blood cells?


Question: How many panels are shown in Figure AN.6?


Hemoglobin (a), Hemocyanin (b), Hemerythrin (c).

Question: What are the labels of the three pigments shown in Figure AN.6?


Question: Which pigment appears in panel (b) of Figure AN.6?


3 (neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils).

Question: How many items are grouped together under the label 'Granulocytes' in Figure AN.7?


Question: How many items are grouped together under the label 'Agranulocytes' in Figure AN.7?


Question: Which elements are described as belonging to the same group labeled 'Granulocytes' in Figure AN.7?


Question: What new labeled structure appears in the second panel in Figure AN.8?


Question: How many labels are shown in Figure AN.8a?


Question: Which element in Figure AN.8a is the large cell that breaks up into fragments?


Question: How many blood types are displayed in Figure AN.9?


Question: What are the labels of the blood types shown in Figure AN.9?


Question: Which label in Figure AN.9 represents a cell with neither A nor B glycoproteins?


Three circuits: systemic, pulmonary, and coronary.

Question: According to the labels in Figure AN.10, how many distinct components make up the circulatory circuits?


The systemic circuit and the pulmonary circuit.

Question: Which two components are connected by arrows from the heart in Figure AN.10?


Question: Which component is placed at the very center of Figure AN.10, suggesting it is the focal point?


The aortic valve and the pulmonary valve.

Question: Which elements are described as belonging to the same group of semilunar valves in Figure AN.11a?


Coronary arteries and veins (cardiac veins).

Question: What are the labels of the coronary vessels shown in Figure AN.11b?


Question: What connects the left atrium to the left ventricle in Figure AN.11a?


Question: How many total steps are shown in Figure AN.12?


Ventricles contract (ventricular systole).

Question: According to the arrows, which step follows atrial systole in Figure AN.12?


Question: Is the movement in this process in Figure AN.12 depicted as moving from left-to-right or top-to-bottom?


Question: How many labeled panels are shown in the sequence in Figure AN.14?


The signal spreads to the atria, causing them to contract.

Question: According to the arrows, which step follows the signal initiation at the sinoatrial node in Figure AN.14?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure AN.14?


Question: Which component is placed at the very center of Figure AN.15?


Question: Which elements are labeled as associated with the kidneys in Figure AN.15?


2 (superior vena cava and inferior vena cava).

Question: How many venae cavae are labeled in Figure AN.15?


Three layers: tunica externa, tunica media, and tunica intima (endothelium).

Question: According to the labels in Figure AN.16, how many distinct layers form each vessel wall?


Question: Which component is positioned at the center of both diagrams in Figure AN.16?


Question: Which label appears only in the vein diagram in Figure AN.16?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure AN.17?


Question: What connects the arteriole to the venule in Figure AN.17?


Question: What structure appears to the left of the capillaries in Figure AN.17?


Question: How many labels in Figure AN.18 include the word “lymph”?


Question: Which two labels in Figure AN.18 include the word “lymph”?


Lymph capillary, Arteriole, Venule, Lymphatic vessel, Tissue cells, Tissue fluid.

Question: What are the labels of the components shown in Figure AN.18?


Question: What quantities are being measured in Figure AN.19?


Question: Which quantity increases in the capillaries and veins in Figure AN.19?


Question: Which quantity continues to decrease in the capillaries and veins in Figure AN.19?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure AO.2?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure AO.2?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure AO.2?


Hypertonic solution; Isotonic solution; Hypotonic solution.

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AO.2?


(a) Osmoregulation in a freshwater environment.

Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure AO.3?


(b) Osmoregulation in a saltwater environment.

Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure AO.3?


Two fish illustrations (panels a and b).

Question: How many fish illustrations are shown in Figure AO.3?


Question: What connects the kidneys to the urinary bladder in Figure AO.4?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure AO.4?


Kidney; Renal artery; Renal vein; Renal pelvis; Ureter; Bladder; Urethra.

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AO.4?


Renal pyramid; Renal pelvis; Major calyx; Minor calyx; Ureter; Medulla; Cortex; Renal vein; Renal artery; Renal fascia and capsule.

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AO.5?


Question: What connects the renal pyramids to the renal pelvis in Figure AO.5?


Question: Which component is positioned at the outside of Figure AO.5?


Bowman's capsule; Glomerulus; Proximal convoluted tubule; Loop of Henle; Distal convoluted tubule; Collecting duct; Afferent arteriole; Efferent arteriole; Peritubular capillaries; Vasa recta; Renal pyramid; Medulla.

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AO.6?


The loop of Henle empties into the distal convoluted tubule.

Question: According to Figure AO.6, what connects the loop of Henle to the distal convoluted tubule?


Question: In Figure AO.6, is the collecting duct positioned as a subset of the distal convoluted tubule, or are they shown as separate entities?


Question: Which element appears first according to numbering in Figure AO.7?


Question: Which element appears last according to numbering in Figure AO.7?


Question: Based on the numbering in Figure AO.7, which step occurs immediately after the ascending loop of Henle?


Question: How many total steps are shown in Figure AO.7?


Question: What unit is used on the y-axis in Figure AO.8?


Osmolality increases as it descends into the renal medulla.

Question: What change in osmolality is described across the descending limb in Figure AO.8?


At the bottom of the medulla where osmolality is 1200 mOsm/L.

Question: Where is the highest value described in Figure AO.8?


The osmolality of the filtrate (it becomes more dilute).

Question: Which quantity decreases in Figure AO.8 as filtrate travels up the ascending limb?


Food particle; Vesicle; Endocytosis; Lysosome.

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AO.9?


Question: Which components share a direct line connection in Figure AO.9?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure AO.9?


Question: What are the labels of the components in panel (a) of Figure AO.10?


Question: Which element is located directly below the flame cell in panel (a) of Figure AO.10?


Question: What text labels the pore in panel (b) of Figure AO.10?


Question: How many panels are shown in Figure AO.10?


Malpighian tubules; Intestine; Rectum; Stomach.

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AO.11?


Question: What connects the Malpighian tubules to the rectum in Figure AO.11?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure AO.11?


It is a repeating cycle (the urea/ornithine cycle).

Question: Looking at the flow of Figure AO.12, does the process move in a linear direction or is it a repeating cycle?


Question: What text appears inside the enzyme box near the start of the cycle in Figure AO.12?


Question: What text appears inside the enzyme box at the end of the cycle in Figure AO.12?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AO.13?


Question: Which element appears in the center panel of Figure AO.13?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure AO.13?


Question: According to the arrows, which step follows angiotensin I in Figure AO.15?


Question: What text appears inside the small box between angiotensin I and angiotensin II in Figure AO.15?


Question: Which hormone is shown as antagonistic to the angiotensin pathway in Figure AO.15?


Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure AO.15 at the start of the pathway?


Question: According to the title in Figure AP.2, the cells shown are involved in which system?


Question: Which two descriptors are presented for each cell in Figure AP.2?


Question: What molecule is released by a virus-infected cell in Figure AP.4?


They destroy RNA and reduce protein synthesis.

Question: According to Figure AP.4, what action do neighboring uninfected cells take in response to interferon?


Question: In Figure AP.4, what action is indicated for neighboring infected cells after interferon signaling?


Question: Which cells are shown secreting histamines in Figure AP.5?


Monocytes leave the capillaries and mature into macrophages.

Question: According to Figure AP.5, which cells leave the capillaries and then mature into macrophages?


Question: Which two cell types are labeled as consuming invading bacteria by phagocytosis in Figure AP.5?


Question: What is the name of the pathway that attaches complement proteins to an antibody-bound pathogen in Figure AP.7?


Question: Which pathway in Figure AP.7 does not involve antibody activation?


A fragment from C5 joins C6, C7, C8, and C9.

Question: According to Figure AP.7, which complement components join to form a complex that makes a hole in the membrane?


Host cell (protected by endogenous regulatory proteins).

Question: Which element appears at the bottom of Figure AP.7 as protected from lysis?


Question: In Figure AP.8, which molecule presents the antigen on the cell surface?


An antigen-presenting cell such as a macrophage.

Question: Which type of cell is shown engulfing and digesting the foreign bacterium in Figure AP.8?


Lymphocytes of the adaptive immune response.

Question: According to Figure AP.8, which cells interact with antigen-embedded MHC II molecules to mature into functional immune cells?


Question: How many potential epitopes are depicted on the antigen in Figure AP.10?


Question: What label is used for the small component recognized by immune cells in Figure AP.10?


Question: Which colors identify the potential epitopes in Figure AP.10?


Question: In Figure AP.11, which cells engage MHC II molecules on antigen-presenting cells?


Question: According to Figure AP.11, which cells become cytotoxic T cells?


Question: According to Figure AP.11, what do clones of the activated helper T cell activate?


Question: What action is shown for cytotoxic T cells in Figure AP.11?


Antigen binding site, variable region, constant region, disulfide bridge, transmembrane region, and intracellular domain.

Question: What labels identify the major parts of the T cell receptor in Figure AP.12?


The transmembrane region of the T cell receptor.

Question: Which region is shown spanning the membrane in Figure AP.12?


Question: Which feature links the TCR chains as labeled in Figure AP.12?


Question: Which chains are labeled on the B cell receptor in Figure AP.13?


Question: What text labels the lower region responsible for signaling in Figure AP.13?


Question: Which two membrane proteins are labeled alongside the B cell receptor in Figure AP.13?


Question: What receptor does the NK cell recognize on healthy cells in Figure AP.14?


Question: According to Figure AP.14, what happens to a cell that does not present MHC I?


Question: In Figure AP.14, what does the NK cell do when it recognizes MHC I on a healthy cell?


Question: Which specialized epithelial cell is labeled as taking up pathogens in Figure AP.15?


Question: What underlying tissue is labeled where immune cells aggregate in Figure AP.15?


Question: Which antibody is shown as secreted into the intestinal lumen in Figure AP.15?


Antigen-presenting cells, T cells, and B cells.

Question: Which cells are described as aggregating within the Peyer’s patch in Figure AP.15?


Question: According to Figure AP.16, which two cell types are produced after activation of the B cell?


Question: In Figure AP.16, what complex does the helper T cell recognize to activate the B cell?


Question: Which receptor initially binds the antigen in Figure AP.16?


Question: What quantity is represented on the y-axis in Figure AP.17?


Question: Which exposure shows a higher antibody concentration in Figure AP.17, the primary or secondary?


A greater amount of antibody for a longer period of time.

Question: What change in antibody levels is depicted upon reexposure in Figure AP.17?


Question: What fluid do lymphatic vessels carry in Figure AP.20?


Question: Which vessels carry lymph into lymph nodes in Figure AP.20(b)?


Question: Which vessels carry lymph out of lymph nodes in Figure AP.20(b)?


Question: Which two tissue types are labeled inside the spleen in Figure AP.21?


Question: According to Figure AP.21, which pulp stores blood and removes damaged red blood cells?


Question: Which pulp is rich in lymphocytes that remove antigen-coated bacteria from the blood in Figure AP.21?


Question: In Figure AP.22, how many variable (V) segments are present in the light chain gene of germ-line B cells?


Question: According to Figure AP.22, how many joining (J) segments are in the light chain gene?


Question: What enzyme is labeled as randomly excising V and J segments in Figure AP.22?


Question: How many antibody classes are displayed in Figure AP.23?


Question: Which antibody class is identified as part of the B cell receptor in Figure AP.23?


Question: Which antibody class is shown as present in mucus secretions and breast milk in Figure AP.23?


Question: Which antibody class is labeled as responsible for allergic reactions in Figure AP.23?


Neutralization, opsonization, and complement activation.

Question: What three mechanisms are labeled across the panels in Figure AP.24?


Question: Which mechanism in Figure AP.24 tags a pathogen for destruction by a macrophage or neutrophil?


Question: Which mechanism in Figure AP.24 shows antibodies attached to a pathogen cell surface to activate the complement system?


Question: Which term in Figure AP.25 refers to the strength of a single interaction between antigen and antibody?


Question: Which term in Figure AP.25 refers to the strength of all interactions combined?


Question: What label names the phenomenon where an antibody may react with different epitopes in Figure AP.25?


Question: Which cell type binds IgE and releases histamines upon secondary exposure in Figure AP.26?


Question: Which class of antibody is attached to mast cells in Figure AP.26?


Question: What allergen is depicted in Figure AP.26?


Question: Which label in Figure AP.27 describes a symptom on the face?


Poor circulation in the fingers and toes.

Question: Which label in Figure AP.27 refers to circulation problems in the extremities?


Question: Which chest-area organ is labeled as inflamed in Figure AP.27?


Question: Which label in Figure AP.27 indicates problems around the mouth and nose?


Hydra reproduce asexually through budding.

Question: What information is provided in the legend of Figure AQ.3?


The reproductive structures of the human male are shown.

Question: What information is provided in the legend of Figure AQ.8?


Human sperm have a flagellum (tail), a neck, and a head; an acrosome is found at the top of the head of the sperm.

Question: What information is provided in the legend of Figure AQ.9?


Four labeled parts are mentioned: flagellum (tail), neck, head, and acrosome.

Question: How many distinct labeled parts of a sperm are mentioned in Figure AQ.9?


The reproductive structures of the human female are shown.

Question: What information is provided in the legend of Figure AQ.10?


Question: How many subfigures are included in Figure AQ.11?


The follicle becomes a corpus luteum, which eventually degenerates.

Question: According to the arrows, which step follows ovulation in Figure AQ.11a?


Question: Which labeled component disappears in the final stage shown in Figure AQ.11a?


Formation of the haploid secondary spermatocyte.

Question: According to the arrows, which step follows Meiosis I in Figure AQ.12?


Question: Which element appears last according to the sequence in Figure AQ.12?


Four main cell types: primary spermatocyte, secondary spermatocyte, spermatid, and sperm.

Question: How many different cell types are shown along the main path in Figure AQ.12 from primary spermatocyte to the final product?


Meiosis II and fertilization producing a fertilized egg.

Question: According to the arrows, which step follows 'Ovulation, sperm entry' in Figure AQ.13?


Oogonium (germ cell) undergoing mitosis to form the primary oocyte before birth.

Question: Which element appears first in the timeline of Figure AQ.13?


Question: Which element appears last according to the sequence in Figure AQ.13?


It is a repeating cycle (a negative feedback system).

Question: Looking at the flow of Figure AQ.14, does the process move in a linear direction or is it a repeating cycle?


The hypothalamus and the anterior pituitary are directly connected.

Question: Which components share a direct line connection in Figure AQ.14?


The ovarian and menstrual cycles of female reproduction are regulated by hormones produced by the hypothalamus, pituitary, and ovaries.

Question: What information is provided in the legend of Figure AQ.15?


Luteinizing hormone (LH) levels, with FSH also rising.

Question: Which quantity increases just prior to ovulation in Figure AQ.15?


Question: What quantity is shown along the horizontal axis in Figure AQ.17?


Question: At which labeled day does ovulation occur in Figure AQ.17?


Question: Which quantity increases during the luteal phase in Figure AQ.17?


In humans, fertilization occurs soon after the oocyte leaves the ovary, and implantation occurs eight or nine days later.

Question: What information is provided in the legend of Figure AQ.18?


Question: Which element appears first according to the labeled days in Figure AQ.18?


Question: Which element appears last according to the labeled days in Figure AQ.18?


There is rapid fetal growth during the third trimester.

Question: What information is provided in the legend of Figure AQ.21?


A sperm is inserted into an egg for fertilization during intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).

Question: What information is provided in the legend of Figure AQ.22?


Question: How many subfigures are included in Figure AQ.23?


Question: What is the label of the protective extracellular layer around the egg in Figure AQ.23b?


Acrosomal reactions and fusion of the sperm and egg plasma membranes, allowing transfer of the sperm nucleus.

Question: According to the arrows, which step follows sperm binding to the zona pellucida in Figure AQ.23b?


Question: How many subfigures are included in Figure AQ.24?


Question: What is the name of the cavity shown within the hollow ball in Figure AQ.24b?


Cell number increases while overall size (mass) does not increase significantly.

Question: What change in quantity is described in Figure AQ.24a during cleavage?


Question: What are the labels of the two main components shown in Figure AQ.25?


It is shown as a subset (inside) of the blastocyst.

Question: In Figure AQ.25, is the inner cell mass shown as a subset of the blastocyst or as a separate entity?


Question: What label is used to describe the three grouped layers in Figure AQ.26?


Three: ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm.

Question: How many germ layers are shown in Figure AQ.26?


The neural tube, which gives rise to the brain and spinal cord.

Question: What structure is formed from the central region of the ectoderm as shown in Figure AQ.28?


Animal bodies have three axes for symmetry.

Question: What information is provided in the legend of Figure AQ.30?


Lateral–medial (left–right), dorsal–ventral (back–belly), and anterior–posterior (head–feet) axes.

Question: Which elements are described as the three axes in Figure AQ.30?


(a) deer tick; (b) symptomatic bull’s eye rash; (c) white-footed mouse

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AR.1?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure AR.1?


Question: Which element is labeled (b) in Figure AR.1?


Question: According to the labels in Figure AR.2, how many distinct components make up the levels of organization?


Question: Which category is described as the top level in Figure AR.2?


Organisms; Populations; Communities; Ecosystems; Biosphere

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AR.2?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure AR.6?


(a) wallaby (Wallabia bicolor); (b) echidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus)

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AR.6?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure AR.6?


Question: What connects the wind to the offshore movement in Figure AR.9?


Water from the ocean bottom moving up to the surface

Question: Which elements are indicated by red arrows in Figure AR.9?


Question: How many differently colored arrow types are shown in Figure AR.9?


Four (Winter, Spring turnover, Summer stratification, Fall turnover)

Question: How many panels showing seasonal stages are in Figure AR.10?


Question: What text labels the summertime condition in Figure AR.10?


Question: What unit is used beside the temperature values in Figure AR.10?


Ten (eight major terrestrial biomes plus Polar ice and Mountains)

Question: How many categories are shown in the legend in Figure AR.12?


Question: Which label appears in the legend of Figure AR.12 for high-latitude forests?


Question: What label is used to describe a group of elements in Figure AR.12?


Pelagic realm; Benthic realm; Photic zone; Aphotic zone; Abyssal zone; Continental shelf; Neritic zone; Oceanic zone; Intertidal zone

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AR.21?


Question: What unit is used on the depth markings in Figure AR.21?


Question: Which component is positioned along the ocean bottom in Figure AR.21?


Question: Which zone is shown closest to land in Figure AR.21?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure AR.27?


Question: What quantity is measured on the y-axis of the top graph in Figure AR.27?


Question: What quantity is measured on the y-axis of the bottom graph in Figure AR.27?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure AR.28?


Question: What quantity is being measured on the y-axis in Figure AR.28?


It has risen steadily since the beginning of industrialization.

Question: What change in atmospheric CO2 concentration is described in Figure AR.28?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure AS.2?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure AS.2?


Eleven categories (Quoll, Bandicoot, Wombat, Rat-kangaroo, Potoroo, Possum species, Tree kangaroo, Wallaby, Kangaroo, Bear cuscus, Glider species).

Question: How many different categories are represented in the legend of Figure AS.2?


(a) bighorn sheep, (b) the California condor, and (c) salmon.

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AS.4?


Question: How many subfigures are shown in Figure AS.4?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure AS.4?


Question: What are the labels of the distribution patterns shown in Figure AS.5?


Question: How many distribution pattern panels are displayed in Figure AS.5?


Question: Which labeled distribution pattern appears on the left side of Figure AS.5?


Question: What are the three survivorship types labeled in Figure AS.6?


Number of individuals surviving (log scale).

Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure AS.6?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure AS.6?


Non sperm-depleted and Sperm-depleted males.

Question: Which two categories of males are compared in Figure AS.8?


Two rows (Non sperm-depleted; Sperm-depleted).

Question: How many rows of male categories are shown in the table of Figure AS.8?


Two panels (Exponential Growth and Logistic Growth).

Question: How many panels are shown in Figure AS.9 comparing population growth models?


Question: What are the labels of the axes in Figure AS.9?


Question: Which panel in Figure AS.9 includes a dashed line labeled “Carrying capacity”?


Question: How many subfigures are included in Figure AS.10?


Question: In Figure AS.10b, what variable is on the x-axis?


Question: In Figure AS.10b, what quantity is measured on the y-axis?


Question: What quantity is being measured on the y-axis in Figure AS.11?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure AS.11?


Question: How many labeled panels are in Figure AS.13?


(a) Elephants and oak tree as K-selected species; (b) Dandelions and jellyfish as r-selected species.

Question: What are the labels of the panels in Figure AS.13?


Question: Which labeled panel in Figure AS.13 contains the elephants?


Question: What is shown on the y-axis in Figure AS.14?


Question: What is shown on the x-axis in Figure AS.14?


The time between the addition of each billion human beings to Earth (in years).

Question: What quantity is being measured in Figure AS.15?


Four diagrams (Stages 1 through 3 and Stage 4–7).

Question: How many age structure diagrams are shown in Figure AS.16?


Stage 1: Rapid growth; Stage 2: Slow growth; Stage 3: Stable; Stage 4–7.

Question: What labels are used for the age structure diagrams in Figure AS.16?


Question: Which labeled diagram appears on the left side of Figure AS.16?


Percent growth categories: <0%, 0–1%, 1–2%, 2–3%, >3%.

Question: What information is provided in the legend of Figure AS.17?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure AS.18?


Question: What quantity is represented on the y-axis in Figure AS.18?


Four subfigures: (a), (b), (c), and (d).

Question: How many subfigures are included in Figure AS.19?


(a) honey locust tree, (b) Florida red-bellied turtle, (c) foxglove, and (d) North American millipede.

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AS.19?


Question: Which labeled component appears on the far right in Figure AS.19?


Question: How many panels are shown in Figure AS.21?


(a) the strawberry poison dart frog and (b) the striped skunk.

Question: What organisms are labeled in Figure AS.21?


Question: Which labeled organism in Figure AS.21 appears on the left?


Question: How many butterflies are shown in Figure AS.23?


Question: What variable is labeled on the x-axis across the panels in Figure AS.24?


Question: What variable is labeled on the y-axis across the panels in Figure AS.24?


Three panels: (a) P. aurelia alone, (b) P. caudatum alone, and (c) both species grown together.

Question: How many panels are shown in Figure AS.24?


Question: How many birds are visible in Figure AS.25?


Question: Looking at the flow of Figure AS.27, does the process move in a linear direction or is it a repeating cycle?


Number of mammal species per sq km categories: 61–93, 94–128, 129–154, 155–178, 179–228.

Question: What information is provided in the legend of Figure AS.29?


Question: How many labeled panels are in Figure AS.31?


Question: What organism is labeled in panel (b) of Figure AS.31?


Question: Which species is labeled in panel (f) of Figure AS.31?


Three stages: Pioneer species, Intermediate species, and Climax community.

Question: How many total stages are shown in Figure AS.33?


Pioneer species; Intermediate species; Climax community.

Question: What are the labels of the stages in Figure AS.33?


Question: How many panels are depicted in Figure AS.40 illustrating the Pavlovian response?


Unconditioned response; Conditioning (every time the dog sees food, a bell is rung); Conditioned response.

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AS.40?


Question: What is the label of the x-axis in the graph of Figure AS.42?


Question: What is the label of the y-axis in the graph of Figure AS.42?


Three categories (Group I; Group II; Group III).

Question: How many categories are shown in the legend of Figure AS.42?


Question: How many sub-images are shown in Figure AT.2?


A tidal pool ecosystem in Matinicus Island, Maine.

Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure AT.2?


(a) tidal pool ecosystem in Matinicus Island in Maine; (b) Amazon Rainforest in Brazil.

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AT.2?


Question: How many sub-images are shown in Figure AT.3?


The rocky desert of Boa Vista island, Cape Verde, Africa.

Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure AT.3?


Desert in Saguaro National Park, Arizona, with abundant plant life.

Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure AT.3?


Photosynthetic green algae (primary producers).

Question: In the hierarchy shown in Figure AT.4, which items are located at the 'bottom' or foundational level?


Chinook salmon (tertiary/apex consumer).

Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure AT.4?


Question: Which element is located directly below Chinook salmon in Figure AT.4?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure AT.5?


Question: Which column has the highest numerical value in Figure AT.5?


Question: What is the maximum value shown on the horizontal axis in Figure AT.5?


Question: How many categories are shown in the legend in Figure AT.6?


Primary producers are outlined in green, primary consumers in orange, secondary consumers in blue, and tertiary (apex) consumers in purple.

Question: What information is provided in the legend of Figure AT.6?


An organism that is consumed and the organism that consumes it (arrows point from prey to consumer).

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure AT.6?


The three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus).

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AT.7?


Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure AT.8?


Energy flow in kcal/m2/yr (gross and net productivity among trophic levels).

Question: What quantity is being measured in Figure AT.8?


Question: Which element is located directly below Primary producers in Figure AT.8?


Three panels: (a) biomass, (b) number of organisms, and (c) energy.

Question: How many panels are shown in Figure AT.10?


Question: In the hierarchy shown in Figure AT.10c, which items are located at the 'bottom' or foundational level?


Question: Which category is described as the top level in Figure AT.10c?


Enrichment with heavy isotopes of nitrogen (15N).

Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure AT.11?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure AT.11?


Question: At which labeled point does the graph in Figure AT.11 reach its highest value?


PCB concentrations (with higher trophic levels).

Question: Which quantity increases in Figure AT.11?


Question: Which section of the pie chart represents the largest percentage of the whole in Figure AT.12?


Question: What percentage is labeled for 'Groundwater' in Figure AT.12?


Question: Which labeled portion shows the smallest value in Figure AT.12?


Average residence time for water molecules in Earth's water reservoirs.

Question: What quantity is being measured in Figure AT.13?


Biospheric (in living organisms) – 1 week.

Question: Which reservoir is labeled with the shortest residence time in Figure AT.13?


Question: Which labeled reservoir shows a residence time of 4,000 years in Figure AT.13?


It is a repeating cycle (the water cycle).

Question: Looking at the flow of Figure AT.14, does the process move in a linear direction or is it a repeating cycle?


Question: What connects the oceans to the atmosphere in Figure AT.14?


Five processes: evaporation/sublimation; condensation/precipitation; subsurface water flow; surface runoff/snowmelt; streamflow.

Question: How many different processes are listed around the cycle in Figure AT.14?


It is a repeating cycle (the carbon cycle).

Question: Looking at the flow of Figure AT.15, does the process move in a linear direction or is it a repeating cycle?


Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure AT.15?


Carbon dioxide dissolving into water (forming carbonic acid).

Question: What connects the atmosphere to water in Figure AT.15?


Question: How many total steps are shown in Figure AT.16?


Step 3: H2CO3 → H+ + HCO3− (bicarbonate ion).

Question: Based on the numbering in Figure AT.16, which step occurs immediately after Step B (formation of carbonic acid, H2CO3)?


Question: What text appears inside the product label in Step 4 in Figure AT.16?


Nitrogen fixation, ammonification, nitrification, and denitrification.

Question: What are the labels of the processes shown in Figure AT.17?


Question: Which labeled process converts nitrates (NO3−) to nitrogen gas (N2) in Figure AT.17?


Four (“nitrogen fixation,” “ammonification,” “nitrification,” and “denitrification”).

Question: How many process names ending with “fication” are shown in Figure AT.17?


Question: What label is used for the ion form of phosphorus in Figure AT.18?


Surface runoff, groundwater flow, and river flow.

Question: What connects phosphate to the oceans in Figure AT.18?


It is a repeating cycle (the phosphorus cycle).

Question: Looking at the flow of Figure AT.18, does the process move in a linear direction or is it a repeating cycle?


Legends for dead zone size class, particulate organic carbon, and population density.

Question: What information is provided in the legend of Figure AT.19?


Question: What quantity is being measured by the legend labeled 'Dead Zone Size Class' in Figure AT.19?


It is a repeating cycle (the sulfur cycle).

Question: Looking at the flow of Figure AT.21, does the process move in a linear direction or is it a repeating cycle?


Question: What text appears inside the atmospheric label in Figure AT.21?


It is dissolved in precipitation as weak sulfuric acid or falls directly as fallout.

Question: What connects atmospheric sulfur to terrestrial and marine ecosystems in Figure AT.21?


Question: Which label appears near the soil in Figure AT.21?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AU.2?


Question: How many subfigures are shown in Figure AU.2?


Question: Which element is labeled (b) in Figure AU.2?


Question: What information is provided in the legend of Figure AU.3?


Question: How many categories are shown in the legend in Figure AU.3?


Question: What label is used to describe the legend grouping in Figure AU.3?


Question: What information is provided in the legend of Figure AU.4?


Question: How many categories are shown in the legend in Figure AU.4?


Question: What label is used to describe a group of elements in Figure AU.4?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure AU.5?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure AU.5?


Question: At which labeled point does the graph in Figure AU.5 reach its highest value?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure AU.7?


Question: What is the maximum value shown on the vertical axis in Figure AU.7?


Question: What quantity is being measured in Figure AU.7?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure AU.10?


Question: What unit is used on the y-axis in Figure AU.10?


Question: Which quantity increases in Figure AU.10?


Question: How many subfigures are shown in Figure AU.11?


Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae)

Question: Which element is labeled (b) in Figure AU.11?


Question: Which panel shows the map of the islands of Sumatra and Borneo in Figure AU.11?


Question: Which panel displays the oil palm plantation in Figure AU.11?


Question: How many categories are shown in the legend in Figure AU.15?


Historic grizzly bear habitat; Extended range of grizzly bear; Polar bear habitat

Question: What information is provided in the legend of Figure AU.15?


Question: Which label is used for the hatched region in Figure AU.15?


Question: What is the maximum value shown on the vertical axis in Figure AU.16?


Question: Which column has the highest numerical value in Figure AU.16?


The percentage of species in several groups that are listed as critically endangered, endangered, or vulnerable on the 2007 IUCN Red List

Question: What information is provided in the legend of Figure AU.16?


Question: How many subfigures are shown in Figure AU.17?


Question: Which panel shows elk in Figure AU.17?


Question: Which panel shows the Lamar Riverbed in Figure AU.17?


Question: Which panel shows a beaver in Figure AU.17?


Glycoprotein; Glycolipid; Peripheral membrane protein; Integral membrane protein; Cytoskeletal filaments; Cholesterol; Protein channel; Phospholipid bilayer

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure E.2?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure E.2?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure E.2?


Question: According to the labels in Figure E.3, how many hydrophobic tails are shown?


Hydrophilic head; Hydrophobic tails; Phosphate; Glycerol; Saturated fatty acid; Unsaturated fatty acid; Fatty acids

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure E.3?


Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure E.3?


Question: How many labeled structures are shown in Figure E.4?


Lipid-bilayer sphere; Single-layer lipid sphere; Lipid-bilayer sheet

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure E.4?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure E.4?


Question: How many times does the term “CD4” appear in Figure E.6?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure E.6?


Question: Which element is located directly below CD4 in Figure E.6?


Question: What text appears at the top of Figure E.7?


Question: Which element appears at the bottom of Figure E.7?


Glycoprotein; Glycolipid; Peripheral membrane protein; Integral membrane protein; Cytoskeletal filaments; Cholesterol; Protein channel; Phospholipid bilayer; Extracellular fluid; Cytoplasm

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure E.7?


Question: What text appears inside the arrow at the bottom of Figure E.8?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure E.8?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure E.8?


Protein channel; Plasma membrane; Extracellular fluid; Cytoplasm

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure E.9?


Question: Which component is placed at the very center of Figure E.9, suggesting it is the focal point?


Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure E.9?


Carrier proteins; Plasma membrane; Extracellular fluid; Cytoplasm

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure E.10?


Question: Which component is placed at the very center of Figure E.10, suggesting it is the focal point?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure E.10?


Question: What text appears on the vertical divider in Figure E.11?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure E.11?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure E.11?


Three (Hypertonic solution, Isotonic solution, Hypotonic solution)

Question: How many different categories are represented in the legend of Figure E.12?


Hypertonic solution; Isotonic solution; Hypotonic solution

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure E.12?


Question: Which element is positioned at the center of Figure E.12?


Three (Hypertonic condition, Isotonic condition, Hypotonic condition)

Question: How many solution conditions are labeled in Figure E.13?


Question: Which component inside the cell is labeled in Figure E.13?


Question: Which condition label appears in the middle panel of Figure E.13?


Question: What text appears at the top of the left side of Figure E.16?


Question: What text appears at the top of the right side of Figure E.16?


Question: Which letter labels the proteins in Figure E.16?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure E.17?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure E.17?


Symporter and Antiporter (both carry two different molecules or ions)

Question: Which elements are described as belonging to the same group in Figure E.17?


Question: What text labels the ion co-transported in Figure E.19?


Question: What text labels the sugar being transported in Figure E.19?


Question: Which region label appears at the bottom of Figure E.19?


Question: What text labels the engulfed object in Figure E.20?


Question: What component at the bottom is labeled in Figure E.20?


Question: What text labels the boundary of the cell in Figure E.20?


Question: What process name appears at the top of Figure E.21?


Question: What text labels the small structure formed in Figure E.21?


Question: How many times does the term “Vesicle” appear in Figure E.21?


Question: What text labels the membrane proteins that bind the substance in Figure E.22?


Question: What coat protein is labeled in Figure E.22?


Question: What is the label of the vesicle after it forms in Figure E.22?


Question: What text appears inside the vesicle label in Figure E.23?


Question: Which region label appears at the top of Figure E.23?


Question: Which region label appears at the bottom of Figure E.23?


Question: What text appears in the central Figure F.2?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure F.2?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure F.2?


Question: How many times does the term “HEAT” appear in Figure F.2?


Question: Which categories are described as the top level in Figure F.4?


Question: Which two categories share the same immediate parent in Figure F.4?


Question: How many subcategories are described under Protista in Figure F.4?


Question: What are the labels of the two panels in Figure F.5?


Question: In the Anabolic panel of Figure F.5, which elements appear on the left side?


Question: Which label appears over the panel where large molecules break down into small ones in Figure F.5?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure F.9?


Question: Which reaction type in Figure F.9 is labeled with ΔG < A?


Question: What change in ΔG is described for the endergonic reaction in Figure F.9?


Question: What does the horizontal axis describe in Figure F.10?


Question: Which label in Figure F.10 denotes the energy difference between reactants and products?


Question: Which reaction in Figure F.10 is shown with a lower activation energy?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure F.11?


Question: What text appears alongside the vertical arrow in Figure F.12?


Question: Which label appears under the left panel in Figure F.12?


Question: Which label appears under the right panel in Figure F.12?


Three (alpha, beta, and gamma phosphate groups)

Question: According to the labels in Figure F.13, how many phosphate groups are attached to ATP?


Adenine, Ribose, and three phosphate groups (alpha, beta, gamma)

Question: What are the labels of the components that make up ATP in Figure F.13?


Question: Which phosphate group is labeled farthest from the ribose in Figure F.13?


Question: What are the labels of the ions shown moving across the membrane in Figure F.14?


Question: Which side of the membrane is labeled 'Extracellular fluid' in Figure F.14?


Question: What text appears on the left side region of Figure F.14?


Question: Which label in Figure F.15 marks the energy barrier reduced by enzymes?


Question: What symbol labels the energy difference between reactants and products in Figure F.15?


Question: Is the reaction path in Figure F.15 depicted from left-to-right or top-to-bottom?


Substrate, Active site, Enzyme/substrate complex, Enzyme/products complex, Products

Question: What are the labels of the components shown across the sequence in Figure F.16?


Question: According to the arrows, which step follows 'Enzyme/substrate complex' in Figure F.16?


Question: How many total steps are shown in Figure F.16?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure F.17?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure F.17?


Normal enzyme, Competitive inhibitor, and Noncompetitive inhibitor

Question: What information is provided in the legend of Figure F.17?


Question: What text appears in the top-left box of Figure F.20?


Question: What alternate name is shown for Vitamin C in Figure F.20?


Vitamin B1 (thiamin), Vitamin B2 (riboflavin), and Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine)

Question: Which elements are described as belonging to the same group of B vitamins in Figure F.20?


Question: How many enzymes are labeled in Figure F.21?


Question: Which element is positioned at the far right of Figure F.21?


Question: According to the arrows, which step follows 'Substrate' in Figure F.21?


Question: Which element is positioned on the left side of Figure G.2?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure G.2?


Question: According to the labels in Figure G.2, how many more electrons does NADH have than NAD+?


Question: According to the labels in Figure G.3, how many phosphate groups does ATP have?


Question: What are the labels of the phosphate positions in Figure G.3?


Question: What products can be formed by hydrolysis of ATP as shown in Figure G.3?


Question: Which phosphate group of ATP is indicated as being attached in Figure G.4?


Question: What connects the gamma phosphate to the target in Figure G.4?


Question: What nucleotide labels are shown in Figure G.4?


Question: According to the labels in Figure G.6, how many ATP molecules are used in the first half of glycolysis?


Question: How many three-carbon molecules is glucose split into in Figure G.6?


Question: Based on the numbering in Figure G.6, which step occurs immediately after Step D?


Question: How many labeled steps are shown for the conversion in Figure G.8?


Question: What molecule is released during the process shown in Figure G.8?


Question: What product is formed at the end of the process in Figure G.8?


Question: Looking at the flow of Figure G.9, does the process move in a linear direction or is it a repeating cycle?


Three NAD+ molecules are reduced to NADH

Question: According to Figure G.9, how many NAD+ molecules are reduced to NADH per turn?


One ATP or GTP (by substrate-level phosphorylation)

Question: What quantity of ATP or GTP is produced per turn as labeled in Figure G.9?


Question: How many complexes are labeled in Figure G.10?


Question: Which molecule is reduced to form water in Figure G.10?


Protons are pumped from the mitochondrial matrix to the intermembrane space

Question: Which compartments are connected by proton pumping in Figure G.10?


Question: Which two molecules are combined by the central component to form ATP in Figure G.11?


Question: Which component is placed at the very center of Figure G.11, suggesting it is the focal point?


Intermembrane space and mitochondrial matrix

Question: What are the labels of the two compartments on either side of the inner mitochondrial membrane in Figure G.11?


Question: How many complexes are illustrated in Figure G.12?


Question: What connects FADH2 to the electron transport chain in Figure G.12?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure G.12 near the end of the chain?


Question: According to Figure G.14, what is the net ATP shown?


Question: How many NADH molecules are shown before fermentation in Figure G.14?


Question: How many NAD+ molecules are shown as being regenerated in Figure G.14?


Question: What label names the central pathway shown in Figure G.16?


Question: What text appears in the box connected to α-ketoglutarate in Figure G.16?


Question: Which labeled compound appears on the cycle and is connected to fumarate in Figure G.16?


Carbohydrates, some amino acids, glycerol

Question: What grouping of elements is described on the left side of Figure G.17?


Pyruvate oxidation connects glycolysis to the citric acid cycle

Question: Which two components are shown connected in sequence between glycolysis and the citric acid cycle in Figure G.17?


They are shown as separate entities (separate labeled boxes)

Question: In Figure G.17, are glycolysis and pyruvate oxidation shown as separate entities or as a subset relationship?


Question: Which component allows glucose to enter the cell in Figure G.18?


Question: How many times does the term “Insulin” appear in Figure G.18?


A cascade of events upon insulin binding causes GLUT4-containing vesicles to fuse with the plasma membrane

Question: What connects the vesicles to the plasma membrane in Figure G.18?


Question: How many key enzymatic regulatory steps are indicated in Figure G.19?


Question: Which element appears first according to numbering in Figure G.19?


Question: Which step is identified as the last numbered step in Figure G.19?


Question: How many sub-figures labeled with letters are shown in Figure H.2?


Plants (a), algae (b), and cyanobacteria (c) are photoautotrophs.

Question: Which elements are described as belonging to the same group in Figure H.2?


The same group; they illustrate chemoautotrophs at deep sea vents.

Question: Are (d) deep sea vent and (e) thermophilic bacteria in Figure H.2 placed within the same labeled group or different groups?


Question: What label is used to describe a group of elements in Figure H.2?


Carbon dioxide; Water; Sunlight; Sugar; Oxygen.

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure H.5?


Question: Which component is positioned at the center of Figure H.5?


Question: Which element appears last according to the left-to-right layout in Figure H.5?


Question: According to the labels in Figure H.5, how many distinct components make up the Photosynthesis Equation?


Question: What connects the light-dependent reactions to the Calvin cycle in Figure H.7?


Question: What returns from the Calvin cycle to the light-dependent reactions in Figure H.7?


Question: Which component is positioned at the right side of Figure H.7?


It shows a range from Less energy to More energy across the spectrum.

Question: What change in energy is described in Figure H.11?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure H.11?


Question: Which color has the shortest wavelength in Figure H.12?


Question: Which color has the longest wavelength in Figure H.12?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of the bottom spectrum bar in Figure H.12?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure H.13(d)?


Question: What quantity is being measured in Figure H.13(d)?


Three (Chlorophyll a, Chlorophyll b, β-Carotene).

Question: How many different categories are represented in the legend of Figure H.13(d)?


Chlorophyll a; Chlorophyll b; β-Carotene.

Question: What information is provided in the legend of Figure H.13(d)?


Two: 1) light-harvesting complex and 2) reaction center.

Question: According to the labels in Figure H.15, how many distinct components make up the photosystem?


Question: Based on the numbering in Figure H.15, which step occurs immediately after the light-harvesting complex?


From the light-harvesting complex to the reaction center, and from the reaction center to the primary electron acceptor.

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure H.15?


Photosystem II is connected through the electron transport chain to Photosystem I.

Question: Which components share a direct line connection in Figure H.16?


Question: Which element is positioned at the far right of Figure H.16?


Question: What text appears near the top right product label in Figure H.16?


Two: Light reactions and the Calvin cycle.

Question: How many stages are indicated by labels in Figure H.17?


Question: What connects the light reactions to the Calvin cycle in Figure H.17?


Question: Which component is positioned at the left side of Figure H.17?


Question: How many total stages are shown in Figure H.18?


Question: Which element appears first according to numbering in Figure H.18?


Question: According to the arrows, which step follows Stage 2 in Figure H.18?


Question: What text appears inside the box for Stage 2 in Figure H.18?


Question: According to the labels in Figure I.2, how many distinct components make up the Forms of Chemical Signaling?


Autocrine signaling; Signaling across gap junctions; Paracrine signaling; Endocrine signaling

Question: What are the labels of the categories in Figure I.2?


Question: Which two components are connected by the central bridge shown in the illustration in Figure I.2?


Two (presynaptic cell and postsynaptic cell)

Question: How many labeled cell types are shown in Figure I.3?


Question: What structure appears to the left of the synaptic gap in Figure I.3?


Neurotransmitter release across the synaptic gap to receptors on the postsynaptic cell

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure I.3?


Intracellular receptors and DNA in the nucleus

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure I.4 that interact after the ligand enters the cell?


Hydrophobic signaling molecules and intracellular receptors

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure I.4?


Question: Which component is positioned at the center of Figure I.4?


Gated ion channel (pore), signaling molecule, and ions

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure I.5?


Signaling molecule binding to the channel and ion flow through the open pore

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure I.5?


Question: According to the labels in Figure I.6, how many distinct components make up the heterotrimeric G-protein?


GDP associated with the α subunit is exchanged for GTP

Question: According to the arrows, which step follows the binding of a signaling molecule to a G-protein-coupled receptor in Figure I.6?


Question: What are the labels of the subunits in Figure I.6?


A single helical transmembrane region (one)

Question: According to the labels in Figure I.8, how many transmembrane regions does the receptor tyrosine kinase have?


Autophosphorylation of tyrosine residues on the intracellular domain

Question: According to the arrows, which step follows dimerization in Figure I.8?


Phosphotyrosine residues (phosphorylated tyrosine residues)

Question: What are the labels of the phosphorylated sites indicated in Figure I.8?


Question: According to the labels in Figure I.9, how many distinct components make up the set of molecules shown?


Question: What are the labels of the molecules in Figure I.9?


Estradiol and testosterone are steroid hormones

Question: Which elements are described as belonging to the same group in Figure I.9?


Question: According to the arrows, which step follows RAF activation in Figure I.10?


EGF and the EGFR (EGF binds to the EGFR)

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows at the receptor level in Figure I.10?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure I.10 that enters the nucleus?


Question: How many different amino acids are shown as phosphorylated in Figure I.11?


Question: What are the labels of the phosphorylated residues depicted in Figure I.11?


Question: What group is added in the modification shown in Figure I.11?


Question: According to the arrows, which step follows ATP in Figure I.12?


Question: What are the labels of the products formed from ATP in Figure I.12?


Phosphodiesterase converts cAMP into AMP

Question: According to the arrows, which step occurs after cAMP is formed in Figure I.12?


Question: According to the arrows, which step follows the action of phospholipase C in Figure I.13?


Question: What are the labels of the cleavage products in Figure I.13?


Question: How many products are generated from PIP2 in Figure I.13?


Question: According to the arrows, which step follows ERK phosphorylation in Figure I.14?


Question: According to the arrows, which step follows MNK1 phosphorylation in Figure I.14?


Question: Which labeled factor is phosphorylated by MNK1 in Figure I.14?


Question: Which component is placed at the very center of Figure I.15, suggesting it is the focal point?


Question: How many days old is the mouse embryo shown in Figure I.15?


Two (Low Cell Density and High Cell Density)

Question: How many panels showing different conditions are in Figure I.17?


Question: What are the labels of the two conditions in Figure I.17?


Transcription of genes responsible for production of more autoinducer is turned on

Question: According to the arrows, which step follows autoinducer binding to the receptor in Figure I.17?


Question: How many graphs are shown in Figure B.2?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure B.2?


Question: Which quantity decrease in Figure B.2?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure B.3?


Question: How many graphs are shown in Figure B.3?


the graph of k(x) = x^2 begins to increase

Question: Which quantity increase in Figure B.3?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure B.4?


slope of secant line = (f(x) − f(a)) / (x − a)

Question: What text appears inside the specific shape or box in Figure B.4?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure B.4?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure B.5?


slope of secant line = (f(x) − f(a)) / (x − a)

Question: What text appears inside the specific shape or box in Figure B.5?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure B.5?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure B.6?


Question: How many secant lines are shown in Figure B.6?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure B.6?


Question: How many graphs are shown in Figure B.7?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure B.7?


Question: Which element is located directly below (2, 4) in Figure B.7?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure B.8?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure B.8?


Question: How many shaded regions are shown in Figure B.8?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure B.9?


Question: How many rectangles are shown in Figure B.9?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure B.9?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure B.10?


Question: How many rectangles are shown in Figure B.10?


Question: What quantity is being measured in Figure B.10?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure B.11?


Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure B.11?


Question: How many axes are shown in Figure B.11?


Question: How many graphs are shown in Figure B.12?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure B.12?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure B.12?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure B.13?


Question: Where is the highest value described in Figure B.13?


Question: Which component is placed at the very center of Figure B.13, suggesting it is the focal point?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure B.14?


Question: Which quantity decrease in Figure B.14?


Question: Which element is located directly below the open circle in Figure B.14?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure B.15?


Question: How many distinct points not on the smooth curve are shown in Figure B.15?


Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure B.15?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure B.16?


Question: Which element is located directly below the open circle in Figure B.16?


Question: How many open circles are shown in Figure B.16?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure B.17?


Question: Where does increase occur in Figure B.17?


Question: Which component is placed at the very center of Figure B.17, suggesting it is the focal point?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure B.18?


Question: How many distinct graph pieces are shown in Figure B.18?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure B.18?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure B.19?


Question: How many branches are shown in Figure B.19?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure B.19?


Question: How many graphs are shown in Figure B.20?


f(x) = 1/(x − a)^n if n is an odd positive integer, and f(x) = 1/(x − a)^n if n is an even positive integer

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure B.20?


Question: Which element is located directly below a in Figure B.20?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure B.21?


Question: How many open circles are shown in Figure B.21?


Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure B.21?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure B.23?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure B.23?


Question: What text appears inside the specific shape or box in Figure B.23?


Question: How many graphs are shown in Figure B.24?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure B.24?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure B.24?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure B.27?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure B.27?


Question: How many curves are shown in Figure B.27?


f(x) = −|x|, g(x) = xcos x, and h(x) = |x|

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure B.28?


Question: How many graphs are shown in Figure B.28?


Question: Which component is placed at the very center of Figure B.28, suggesting it is the focal point?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure B.29?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure B.29?


Question: How many circles are shown in Figure B.29?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure B.30?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure B.30?


Question: How many circles are shown in Figure B.30?


b, Circle, h, θ, r, and Inscribed polygon

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure B.31?


Question: How many triangles are shown in Figure B.31?


the triangle labeled with r, h, b, and θ

Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure B.31?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure B.32?


Question: How many open circles are shown in Figure B.32?


Question: Which element is located directly below a in Figure B.32?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure B.33?


Question: How many marked points are shown in Figure B.33?


Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure B.33?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure B.34?


Question: How many marked points are shown in Figure B.34?


Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure B.34?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure B.35?


Question: How many open circles are shown in Figure B.35?


Question: Which element is located directly below the open circle in Figure B.35?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure B.36?


Question: How many distinct graph pieces are shown in Figure B.36?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure B.36?


Question: How many graphs are shown in Figure B.37?


removable discontinuity, jump discontinuity, and infinite discontinuity

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure B.37?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure B.37?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure B.38?


Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure B.38?


Question: How many vertical dashed lines are shown in Figure B.38?


Question: How many graphs are shown in Figure B.39?


L + ε, L, L − ε, a − δ, a, a + δ, δ, ε, and f(x)

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure B.39?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure B.39?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure B.40?


Question: Which element is located directly below 3 in Figure B.40?


Question: How many black points are shown in Figure B.40?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure B.41?


Question: Which element is located directly below 4 in Figure B.41?


Question: How many black points are shown in Figure B.41?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure B.42?


Question: Which element is located directly below 0 in Figure B.42?


Question: How many black points are shown in Figure B.42?


Question: How many graphs are shown in Figure B.43?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure B.43?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure B.43?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure C.3?


(a, f(a)) and (x, f(x)) in one graph; (a, f(a)) and (a + h, f(a + h)) in the other graph

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure C.3?


Question: What structure appears to the left of the point (x, f(x)) in Figure C.3?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure C.4?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure C.4?


Question: Which element in Figure C.4 is highlighted or circled to indicate its importance?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure C.5?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure C.5?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom right of Figure C.5?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure C.6?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure C.6?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure C.6?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure C.7?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure C.7?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure C.7?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure C.8?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure C.8?


Question: Which components share a direct line connection in Figure C.8?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure C.9?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure C.9?


Question: Which element is located directly above the lead weight in Figure C.9?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure C.11?


Question: Which element is located directly below f(a) + Δy in Figure C.11?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure C.11?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure C.12?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure C.12?


Question: Which element appears above the other in Figure C.12?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure C.13?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure C.13?


Question: Where is the lowest value described in Figure C.13?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure C.14?


Question: What text appears inside the graph in Figure C.14?


Question: Which component is positioned at the center of Figure C.14?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure C.15?


Question: What text appears inside the graph in Figure C.15?


Question: Which component is positioned at the center of Figure C.15?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure C.16?


f(x) = {x sin(1/x) if x ≠ 0; 0 if x = 0}

Question: What text appears inside the graph in Figure C.16?


Question: Which component is positioned at the center of Figure C.16?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure C.17?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure C.17?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure C.17?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure C.18?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure C.18?


the graph with g′(x) = 6x and f′(x) = 2x

Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure C.18?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure C.19?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure C.19?


Question: Where is the lowest value described in Figure C.19?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure C.21?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure C.21?


the front corner of the grandstand located at (−1.9, 2.8)

Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure C.21?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure C.22?


Question: Which element is located directly below (a + h, f(a + h)) in Figure C.22?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure C.22?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure C.23?


Question: What text appears inside the specific shape or box in Figure C.23?


Question: In Figure C.23, between 0 and 2 on the horizontal axis, does the trend line move upward, downward, or remain flat?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure C.24?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure C.24?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure C.24?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure C.25?


Question: What text appears inside the graph in Figure C.25?


Question: Where is the highest value described in Figure C.25?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure C.26?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure C.26?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure C.26?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure C.27?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure C.27?


Question: Where is the highest value described in Figure C.27?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure C.28?


Question: Which two components are connected by the central bridge shown in the illustration in Figure C.28?


Question: Which component is placed at the very center of Figure C.28, suggesting it is the focal point?


Question: How many distinct components make up the right triangle in Figure C.29?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure C.29?


Question: Which element is located directly below x in Figure C.29?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure C.30?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure C.30?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom left of Figure C.30?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure C.31?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure C.31?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure C.31?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure C.32?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure C.32?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure C.32?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure C.33?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure C.33?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure C.33?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure C.34?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure C.34?


E(x) = e^x appears above y = x + 1 to the right of x = 0

Question: Which element appears above the other in Figure C.34?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure C.35?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure C.35?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure C.35?


Question: How many balloons are shown in Figure D.2?


r1, r2, r3, V1, V2, V3, Time 1, Time 2, Time 3

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.2?


Question: What sequence is indicated by the numbered labels in Figure D.2?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.3?


Question: What structure appears to the left of the radio tower in Figure D.3?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure D.3?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.5?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure D.5?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure D.5?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.6?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure D.6?


Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure D.6?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure D.7?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.7?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.7?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.8?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.8?


Question: Which component is positioned at the center of Figure D.8?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.9?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.9?


Question: Which element is located directly below the point labeled “(π/3, √3/2)” in Figure D.9?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure D.10?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.10?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure D.10?


a, a + dx, f(a), f(a + dx), L(a + dx), dy, Δy

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.11?


Question: What connects a to a + dx in Figure D.11?


Question: Which element is located directly below f(a) in Figure D.11?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.12?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.12?


Question: Which component is positioned at the center of Figure D.12, suggesting it is the focal point?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure D.13?


Question: What sequence is indicated by the numbered labels in Figure D.13?


Question: Which element appears first according to numbering in Figure D.13?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure D.14?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.14?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.14?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure D.15?


Question: What sequence is indicated by the numbered labels in Figure D.15?


Question: Which element appears last according to numbering in Figure D.15?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.16?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.16?


Question: Which element is located directly below the local maximum in Figure D.16?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.17?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.17?


Question: Which component is positioned at the center of Figure D.17, suggesting it is the focal point?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.18?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.18?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure D.18?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.19?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.19?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure D.19?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.20?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.20?


Question: Which component is positioned at the center of Figure D.20, suggesting it is the focal point?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure D.21?


Question: What sequence is indicated by the numbered labels in Figure D.21?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.21?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.22?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.22?


Question: Which component is positioned at the center of Figure D.22, suggesting it is the focal point?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.23?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.23?


Question: Which element is located directly below the point where f′(c) = 0 in Figure D.23?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.24?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.24?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.24?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure D.25?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.25?


Question: Which components share a direct line connection in Figure D.25?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.26?


Question: What connects the point (x, f(x)) to the point (x, y) in Figure D.26?


Question: Which element is located directly below the point (x, f(x)) in Figure D.26?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.27?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.27?


Question: Which element is located directly below the point (9/4, 3/2) in Figure D.27?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.28?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.28?


Question: Which element is located directly below the point where the velocity equals the average velocity in Figure D.28?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.29?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.29?


Question: Which quantity increase in Figure D.29?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure D.30?


Question: What sequence is indicated by the numbered labels in Figure D.30?


Question: Which quantity increase in Figure D.30?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.31?


Question: How many times does the term “f′(x)” appear in Figure D.31?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure D.31?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.32?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.32?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure D.32?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.33?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.33?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure D.33?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure D.34?


Question: What sequence is indicated by the numbered labels in Figure D.34?


Question: Which quantity increase in Figure D.34?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.35?


Question: Which component is positioned at the center of Figure D.35, suggesting it is the focal point?


Question: Where does increase occur in Figure D.35?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.36?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.36?


Question: Which component is positioned at the center of Figure D.36, suggesting it is the focal point?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure D.37?


Question: What sequence is indicated by the numbered labels in Figure D.37?


Question: Which quantity decrease in Figure D.37?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure D.38?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.38?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure D.38?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.39?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.39?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure D.39?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.40?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.40?


Question: Which component is positioned at the center of Figure D.40, suggesting it is the focal point?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure D.41?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.41?


Question: Which component is positioned at the center of Figure D.41, suggesting it is the focal point?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.42?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.42?


Question: How many times does the term “y = 1” appear in Figure D.42?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.43?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.43?


Question: Which component is positioned at the center of Figure D.43, suggesting it is the focal point?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.44?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.44?


Question: Which component is positioned at the center of Figure D.44, suggesting it is the focal point?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.45?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.45?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.45?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.46?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.46?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.46?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.47?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.47?


Question: Which quantity increase in Figure D.47?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.48?


Question: Which element is located directly below L in Figure D.48?


Question: Which component is positioned at the center of Figure D.48, suggesting it is the focal point?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.49?


Question: Which element is located directly below M in Figure D.49?


Question: Which component is positioned at the center of Figure D.49, suggesting it is the focal point?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure D.50?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.50?


Question: Which quantity increase in Figure D.50?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure D.51?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.51?


Question: Which quantity increase in Figure D.51?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.52?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.52?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.52?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.53?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.53?


Question: Which component is positioned at the center of Figure D.53, suggesting it is the focal point?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.54?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.54?


Question: Which component is positioned at the center of Figure D.54, suggesting it is the focal point?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.55?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.55?


Question: Which quantity decrease in Figure D.55?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.56?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.56?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.56?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.57?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.57?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.57?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.58?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.58?


Question: What change in f(x) is described in Figure D.58?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.59?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.59?


Question: How many vertical asymptotes are labeled in Figure D.59?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.60?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.60?


Question: Which quantity increase in Figure D.60?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.61?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.61?


Question: Which quantity increase in Figure D.61?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.62?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure D.62?


Question: How many distinct components make up the garden in Figure D.62?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.63?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.63?


Question: Which element is located directly below the maximum in Figure D.63?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure D.64?


Question: How many x-labeled squares are shown in Figure D.64?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.64?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.65?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.65?


Question: Which element is located directly below the maximum in Figure D.65?


x miles, y miles, 2 miles, 6 miles, 6 − x miles

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.66?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure D.66?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure D.66?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.67?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.67?


Question: Which component is positioned at the center of Figure D.67, suggesting it is the focal point?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.68?


Question: Which component is positioned at the center of Figure D.68, suggesting it is the focal point?


The left and right sides of the rectangle

Question: Which two components are connected by the central bridge shown in the illustration in Figure D.68?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.69?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure D.69?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure D.69?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.70?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.70?


Question: Which element is located directly below the minimum in Figure D.70?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.71?


Question: Which component is positioned at the center of Figure D.71, suggesting it is the focal point?


Question: Which components share a direct line connection in Figure D.71?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.72?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.72?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.72?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.73?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.73?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.73?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.74?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.74?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.74?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure D.75?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.75?


Question: What sequence is indicated by the numbered labels in Figure D.75?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.76?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.76?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.76?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.77?


Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure D.77?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure D.77?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.78?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.78?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure D.78?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.79?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.79?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.79?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.80?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure D.80?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure D.80?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.81?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.81?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.81?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.82?


Question: Which component is positioned at the center of Figure D.82, suggesting it is the focal point?


Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure D.82?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.84?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.84?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.84?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.85?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.85?


Question: How many times does the term “y = x^2” appear in Figure D.85?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.86?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.86?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure D.86?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure E.2?


Question: Which component is positioned at the center of Figure E.2?


Question: What structure appears to the left of the b in Figure E.2?


y, x, a = x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, b = x5, Left endpoints

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure E.3?


Question: How many x-labeled points are shown in Figure E.3?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure E.3?