The conjugate addition product is hydrolyzed to yield a 1,5-diketone

Question: Which element appears last according to numbering in Figure W.8?


Michael acceptor (an α,β-unsaturated ketone), Michael donor (a β-diketone), Michael product, Robinson annulation product, and Estrone

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure W.9?


Michael acceptor and Michael donor connect to Michael product; Michael product connects to Robinson annulation product; Robinson annulation product connects to Estrone

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure W.9?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure W.9?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure X.2?


sp3-hybridized (tetrahedral), sp2-hybridized (planar), sp3-hybridized (tetrahedral)

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure X.2?


Question: Which component is positioned at the center of Figure X.2?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure X.3?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure X.3?


The amine molecules are connected by dotted hydrogen-bond lines

Question: Which components share a direct line connection in Figure X.3?


Amine + Neutral compound; Ether layer (neutral compound); Aqueous layer (R–NH3 Cl−; amine salt); Ether layer (amine); Aqueous layer (NaCl)

Question: What text appears inside the specific shape or box in Figure X.4?


Question: How many distinct components make up the Amine + Neutral compound system in Figure X.4?


Amine + Neutral compound to Ether layer (neutral compound) and Aqueous layer (R–NH3 Cl−; amine salt); Aqueous layer (R–NH3 Cl−; amine salt) to Ether layer (amine) and Aqueous layer (NaCl)

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure X.4?


Alkylammonium ion, RNH3+; Arylammonium ion, ArNH3+; Alkylamine, RNH2; Arylamine, ArNH2; Aniline (delocalized electrons); Anilinium ion (localized charge)

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure X.5?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure X.5?


Aniline is connected by an arrow labeled H+ to Anilinium ion

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure X.5?


2-Nitropyrrole; 3-Nitropyrrole (Not formed)

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure X.8?


Question: Which element is located directly below 2-Nitropyrrole in Figure X.8?


Question: How many times does the term “Nitropyrrole” appear in Figure X.8?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure X.9?


Question: What unit is used on the x-axis in Figure X.9?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure X.9?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure X.10?


Question: What unit is used on the x-axis in Figure X.10?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure X.10?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure X.11?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure X.11?


Question: What is the maximum value shown on the vertical axis in Figure X.11?


Question: What text appears inside the figure in Figure Y.2?


Question: What structure appears to the left of the Bonds into page in Figure Y.2?


Question: How many crossed lines are shown in the Fischer projection in Figure Y.2?


Question: How many sugars are shown in Figure Y.3?


D-Glyceraldehyde, D-Ribose, D-Glucose, and D-Fructose

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure Y.3?


Question: Which component is positioned at the left of Figure Y.3?


Question: How many D aldohexoses are shown in Figure Y.4?


Question: Which category is described as the top level in Figure Y.4?


Question: Which two categories share the same immediate parent in Figure Y.4?


Question: How many anomers are formed in Figure Y.5?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure Y.5?


Question: Which component is positioned at the center of Figure Y.5?


the two pyranose anomers and the two furanose anomers

Question: Which elements are described as belonging to the same group in Figure Y.6?


Question: How many total steps are shown in Figure Y.6?


Question: What text appears inside the central box in Figure Y.6?


Tetraacetyl-D-glucopyranosyl bromide (either anomer)

Question: Which element appears first according to numbering in Figure Y.7?


Question: Which element appears last according to numbering in Figure Y.7?


Tetraacetyl-D-glucopyranosyl bromide (either anomer), the oxonium-ion intermediates, and A β-glycoside

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure Y.7?


Question: According to the arrows, which step follows D-Glucose in Figure Y.8?


D-Glucose and D-Glucosyl phosphate; D-Glucosyl phosphate and D-Glucosyluridine 5′-diphosphate (UDP-glucose); UDP-glucose and A glycoprotein

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure Y.8?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom right of Figure Y.8?


D-Fructose, an enediol, D-Glucose, and D-Mannose

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure Y.9?


Question: How many different sugars are shown in Figure Y.9?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure Y.9?


Question: How many monosaccharides are shown in Figure Y.10?


L-Fucose (6-deoxy-L-galactose), D-Galactose, D-Glucose, D-Mannose, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine (2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose), N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine (2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-galactose), D-Xylose, and N-Acetyl-D-neuraminic acid

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure Y.10?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom right of Figure Y.10?


Question: Which node has the most direct subcategories in Figure Y.11?


Question: How many subcategories are described under Glucose in Figure Y.11?


Galactose, Fructose, Xylose, Glucosamine, and Mannose share the same parent, Glucose

Question: Which categories are described as sharing the same parent in Figure Y.11?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure Y.12?


Question: How many times does the term “link” appear in Figure Y.12?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure Y.12?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure Z.2?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure Z.2?


Question: At which labeled point does the graph in Figure Z.2 reach its highest value?


Question: How many items are grouped together under the strip buffered to pH = 6.00 in Figure Z.3?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure Z.3?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure Z.3?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure Z.4?


Question: What unit is used on the x-axis in Figure Z.4?


Question: What quantity is being measured in Figure Z.4?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure Z.6?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure Z.6?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure Z.6?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure Z.7?


Question: Which element is located directly below Chain 1 in Figure Z.7?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure Z.7?


The globular protein and the randomly looped chain

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure Z.8?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure Z.8?


Question: What text appears inside the specific shape or box in Figure Z.8?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure Z.9?


Question: What quantity is being measured in Figure Z.9?


E + S; E · S; E · P; E + P; Uncatalyzed; Enzyme catalyzed

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure Z.9?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure Z.10?


Acetyl CoA mimic; Histidine 274; Histidine 320; Aspartate 375; Oxaloacetate

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure Z.10?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure Z.10?


Ionic head, Hydrocarbon tail, Grease, Water

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AA.2?


Question: Which component is placed at the very center of Figure AA.2, suggesting it is the focal point?


Question: How many different labeled components are shown in Figure AA.2?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AA.3?


Question: Which component is positioned at the center of Figure AA.3?


Question: How many nonpolar tails are shown in Figure AA.3?


Arachidonic acid, Prostaglandin E1 (PGE1), Prostaglandin I2 (PGI2) (prostacyclin), Thromboxane B2 (TXB2), Leukotriene E4 (LTE4)

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AA.4?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure AA.4?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure AA.4?


PGA, PGD, PGE, PGF, PGG, PGH belong to prostaglandins; TXA and TXB belong to thromboxanes; PGI is shown separately as a prostacyclin structure; LT is a leukotriene

Question: Which elements are described as belonging to the same group in Figure AA.5?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure AA.5?


A prostaglandin (PG), A thromboxane (TX), A leukotriene (LT), PGA, PGD, PGE, PGF, PGG, PGH, PGI, TXA, TXB

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AA.5?


Arachidonic acid, PGH2, Thioperoxy intermediate, PGE2

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AA.6?


Arachidonic acid and PGH2; PGH2 and Thioperoxy intermediate; Thioperoxy intermediate and PGE2

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure AA.6?


Question: Which element appears last according to numbering in Figure AA.6?


Isopentenyl diphosphate, Camphor, Patchouli alcohol, Lanosterol, β-Carotene

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AA.7?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure AA.7?


Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure AA.7?


Isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP), Dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP), Geranyl diphosphate (GPP), Farnesyl diphosphate (FPP), Squalene, Monoterpenes (C10), Sesquiterpenes (C15), Triterpenes (C30)

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AA.9?


Question: Looking at the flow of Figure AA.9, does the process move in a linear direction or is it a repeating cycle?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure AA.9?


DMAPP, Allylic carbocation, IPP, Carbocation, Geranyl diphosphate (GPP), Farnesyl diphosphate (FPP)

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AA.10?


DMAPP and Allylic carbocation; Allylic carbocation and Carbocation; IPP and Carbocation; Carbocation and Geranyl diphosphate (GPP); Geranyl diphosphate (GPP) and Farnesyl diphosphate (FPP)

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure AA.10?


Question: Which element appears last according to numbering in Figure AA.10?


Geranyl diphosphate (GPP), Linalyl diphosphate (LPP), Limonene

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AA.11?


Geranyl diphosphate (GPP) and Linalyl diphosphate (LPP); Linalyl diphosphate (LPP) and Limonene

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure AA.11?


Question: Which element appears last according to numbering in Figure AA.11?


An A–B trans steroid, An A–B cis steroid

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AA.12?


Question: Are An A–B trans steroid and An A–B cis steroid in Figure AA.12 placed within the same labeled group or different groups?


Question: How many labeled steroid conformations are shown in Figure AA.12?


2 Farnesyl diphosphate, Squalene, Lanosterol, Steroids

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AA.13?


Question: Looking at the flow of Figure AA.13, does the process move in a linear direction or is it a repeating cycle?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure AA.13?


Squalene, (3S)-2,3-Oxidosqualene, Flavin hydroperoxide

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AA.14?


Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure AA.14?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure AA.14?


Question: How many deoxyribonucleotides are shown in Figure AB.2?


Question: How many ribonucleotides are shown in Figure AB.2?


Question: What label is used to describe a group of elements in Figure AB.2?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AB.2?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure AB.2?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AB.3?


Question: Which two components are connected by the central bridge shown in the illustration in Figure AB.3?


Question: How many electrostatic potential maps are shown in Figure AB.3?


Question: How many kinds of grooves are visible in Figure AB.4?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AB.4?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure AB.4?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure AB.4?


Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure AB.5?


Question: How many times does the term “Old” appear in Figure AB.5?


Question: How many times does the term “New” appear in Figure AB.5?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure AB.5?


DNA sense strand; DNA antisense strand; mRNA

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AB.6?


Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure AB.6?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure AB.6?


Question: What structure appears to the left of the mRNA in Figure AB.6?


Anticodon; Anticodon loop; Acceptor stem

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AB.7?


the space-filling model of the tRNA molecule

Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure AB.7?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure AB.7?


Question: How many labeled components are shown in Figure AB.7?


mRNA chain; Codon on mRNA chain; Anticodon on tRNA; Bound amino acid residue; Ile; Asp; Gly; Tyr; Ala

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AB.8?


Question: How many amino acid labels are shown in Figure AB.8?


Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure AB.8?


Question: Which element is located directly below Tyr in Figure AB.8?


Question: What is the maximum value shown on the vertical axis in Figure AB.9?


Question: What is the minimum labeled value on the horizontal axis in Figure AB.9?


Question: What variable is represented on the vertical axis in Figure AB.9?


Question: At which labeled point does the graph in Figure AB.9 reach its highest value?


Question: Looking at the flow of Figure AB.10, does the process move in a linear direction or is it a repeating cycle?


Question: According to the arrows, which step follows Denature in Figure AB.10?


Question: According to the arrows, which step follows Anneal primers in Figure AB.10?


Question: How many total DNA copy numbers are explicitly shown in Figure AB.10?


Target DNA; Denature; Anneal primers; Primers; Taq polymerase Mg2+, dNTPs; Repeat sequence; 4 DNA copies; 8; 16; 32

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AB.10?


Question: According to the labels in Figure AC.2, how many distinct components make up the catabolic pathways for the degradation of food and the production of biochemical energy?


Question: Which component is placed at the very center of Figure AC.2, suggesting it is the focal point?


Fats to fatty acids, glycerol; Carbohydrates to glucose, fructose, other monosaccharides; Proteins to amino acids; fatty acids, glycerol to Acetyl CoA; glucose, fructose, other monosaccharides to Acetyl CoA; amino acids to Acetyl CoA; Acetyl CoA to citric acid cycle; citric acid cycle to CO2; citric acid cycle to electron-transport chain; electron-transport chain to ATP + H2O

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure AC.2?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure AC.2?


7 labeled acyl products/intermediates: Myristoyl CoA, Lauroyl CoA, Caproyl CoA, Capryloyl CoA, C6, C4, 2 C2

Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure AC.5?


Question: According to the arrows, which step follows Myristoyl CoA in Figure AC.5?


Myristoyl CoA, Lauroyl CoA, Caproyl CoA, Capryloyl CoA, C6, C4, 2 C2, acetyl CoA

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AC.5?


α-Glucose 6-phosphate, Enediol, α-Fructose 6-phosphate

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AC.10?


Question: What structure appears to the left of the Enediol in Figure AC.10?


Question: What structure appears to the left of the α-Fructose 6-phosphate in Figure AC.10?


Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate, Enamine, Iminium ion, Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (GAP), Dihydroxyacetone phosphate

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AC.11?


Question: How many times does the term “Iminium ion” appear in Figure AC.11?


Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate to Enamine; Enamine to Iminium ion; Iminium ion to Dihydroxyacetone phosphate; Iminium ion to Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure AC.11?


Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, Hemithioacetal, Thioester, 1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate, 3-Phosphoglycerate, ADP, ATP

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AC.12?


Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to Hemithioacetal; Hemithioacetal to Thioester; Thioester to 1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate; 1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate to 3-Phosphoglycerate

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure AC.12?


Question: Which element is located directly below Thioester in Figure AC.12?


Ethylene; Menthene; Double bond; Bromine added here

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure C.2?


Question: How many times does the term “Br2” appear in Figure C.2?


Ethylene is connected to its brominated product, and menthene is connected to its brominated product

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure C.2?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure C.3?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure C.3?


A fully expanded structural representation of butane

Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure C.3?


Question: What grouping of elements is described on the left side of Figure C.4?


Question: How many items are grouped together under the C4 in Figure C.4?


Propane; Propyl; Isopropyl; Butane; Butyl; sec-Butyl; Isobutane; Isobutyl; tert-Butyl

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure C.4?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure C.5?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure C.5?


Question: What unit is used on the y-axis in Figure C.5?


Question: What information is provided in the legend of Figure C.5?


Question: What is the maximum value shown on the vertical axis in Figure C.5?


Question: What is the minimum labeled value on the horizontal axis in Figure C.5?


The left ethane model and the right ethane model

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure C.6?


Question: What text appears inside the specific shape or box in Figure C.6?


Question: Which element is located directly below Rotate in Figure C.6?


Sawhorse representation; Newman projection; Back carbon; Front carbon

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure C.7?


Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure C.7?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure C.7?


Question: What quantity is being measured in Figure C.8?


Potential energy versus bond rotation in ethane

Question: What change in quantity is described in Figure C.8?


Question: What unit is used on the vertical axis in Figure C.8?


Question: What text appears inside the specific shape or box in Figure C.8?


Question: What is the minimum labeled value on the horizontal axis in Figure C.8?


Staggered propane; Eclipsed propane; Rotate rear carbon 60°

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure C.9?


Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure C.9?


Question: How many times does the term “4.0 kJ/mol” appear in Figure C.9?


Question: What quantity is being measured in Figure C.10?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure C.10?


Question: What text appears inside the specific shape or box in Figure C.10?


Question: What is the minimum labeled value on the horizontal axis in Figure C.10?


Question: At which labeled point does the graph in Figure C.10 reach its highest value?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure C.11?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure C.11?


Question: Which element appears on the top side of Figure C.11?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AD.2?


Question: How many π molecular orbitals are shown for ethylene in Figure AD.2?


Question: How many π molecular orbitals are shown for 1,3-butadiene in Figure AD.2?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of the 1,3-butadiene set in Figure AD.2?


Question: How many π molecular orbitals are shown in Figure AD.3?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AD.3?


Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure AD.3?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure AD.3?


Question: What text appears inside the vertical arrow in Figure AD.3?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AD.4?


(2E,4Z,6E)-2,4,6-Octatriene and cis-5,6-Dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; (2E,4Z,6Z)-2,4,6-Octatriene and trans-5,6-Dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure AD.4?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure AD.4?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure AD.4?


cis-3,4-Dimethylcyclobutene; (2E,4Z)-2,4-Hexadiene; trans-3,4-Dimethylcyclobutene; (2E,4E)-2,4-Hexadiene

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AD.5?


cis-3,4-Dimethylcyclobutene and (2E,4Z)-2,4-Hexadiene; trans-3,4-Dimethylcyclobutene and (2E,4E)-2,4-Hexadiene

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure AD.5?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure AD.5?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure AD.5?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AD.6?


What text appears inside the specific shape or box in Figure 30.6?

Question: What text appears inside the specific shape or box in Figure AD.6?


(2E,4Z,6E)-2,4,6-Octatriene and cis-5,6-Dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; (2E,4Z,6Z)-2,4,6-Octatriene and trans-5,6-Dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure AD.6?


cis-3,4-Dimethylcyclobutene; (2E,4Z)-2,4-Hexadiene; trans-3,4-Dimethylcyclobutene; (2E,4E)-2,4-Hexadiene

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AD.7?


What text appears inside the specific shape or box in Figure 30.7?

Question: What text appears inside the specific shape or box in Figure AD.7?


cis-3,4-Dimethylcyclobutene and (2E,4Z)-2,4-Hexadiene; trans-3,4-Dimethylcyclobutene and (2E,4E)-2,4-Hexadiene

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure AD.7?


Excited-state HOMO; Ground-state HOMO; (2E,4E)-2,4-Hexadiene; cis-3,4-Dimethylcyclobutene; (2E,4Z,6E)-2,4,6-Octatriene; trans-5,6-Dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AD.8?


Question: How many times does the term “HOMO” appear in Figure AD.8?


(2E,4E)-2,4-Hexadiene and cis-3,4-Dimethylcyclobutene; (2E,4Z,6E)-2,4,6-Octatriene and trans-5,6-Dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure AD.8?


Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure AD.8?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AD.9?


Question: How many different categories are represented in the legend of Figure AD.9


Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure AD.9?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure AD.9?


Diene: ground-state LUMO; Alkene: ground-state HOMO; A cyclohexene

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AD.10?


Diene: ground-state LUMO and A cyclohexene; Alkene: ground-state HOMO and A cyclohexene

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure AD.10?


What text appears inside the specific shape or box in Figure 30.10?

Question: What text appears inside the specific shape or box in Figure AD.10?


Thermal reaction; Photochemical reaction; Alkene 2: Ground-state LUMO; Alkene 1: Ground-state HOMO; Alkene 1: Excited-state HOMO; A cyclobutane

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AD.11?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure AD.11?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure AD.11?


What text appears inside the specific shape or box in Figure 30.11?

Question: What text appears inside the specific shape or box in Figure AD.11?


Antarafacial (opposite side) and Suprafacial (same side)

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AD.12?


Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure AD.12?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure AD.12?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AD.13?


Question: Which component is placed at the very center of Figure AD.13, suggesting it is the focal point?


Question: How many H labels are shown in Figure AD.13?


Allyl phenyl ether; Transition state; Intermediate ((6-allyl-2,4-cyclohexadienone)); o-Allylphenol

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AD.14?


Question: According to the arrows, which step follows Allyl phenyl ether in Figure AD.14?


Question: Which element appears last according to numbering in Figure AD.14?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure AD.14?


Cope rearrangement of a 1,5-hexadiene; Claisen rearrangement of an allylic vinyl ether

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AD.15?


Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure AD.15?


Claisen rearrangement of an allylic vinyl ether

Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure AD.15?


Question: How many times does the term “[3,3]” appear in Figure AD.15?


Chorismate; Prephenate; Phenylpyruvate; Phenylalanine; Glutamate; α-Ketoglutarate

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AD.16?


Question: According to the arrows, which step follows Chorismate in Figure AD.16?


Question: Which element appears last according to numbering in Figure AD.16?


Chorismate and Prephenate; Prephenate and Phenylpyruvate; Phenylpyruvate and Phenylalanine; Glutamate and α-Ketoglutarate

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure AD.16?


Isotactic (same side), Syndiotactic (alternating sides), and Atactic (random)

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AE.2?


Question: How many different categories are represented in the legend of Figure AE.2


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure AE.2?


reaction of the catalyst and olefin 1 to give a four-membered metallacycle intermediate

Question: Which element appears first according to numbering in Figure AE.3?


Question: How many total steps are shown in Figure AE.3?


Question: Looking at the flow of Figure AE.3, does the process move in a linear direction or is it a repeating cycle?


Question: What label is used to describe a group of elements in Figure AE.4?


Question: Which components share a direct line connection in Figure AE.4?


the long polymer chains arranged in parallel lines in the crystallite regions

Question: Which component is placed at the very center of Figure AE.4, suggesting it is the focal point?


Unoriented crystallites in a thermoplastic and Oriented crystallites in a polymer fiber

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AE.5?


Question: What connects Unoriented crystallites in a thermoplastic to Oriented crystallites in a polymer fiber in Figure AE.5?


Unoriented crystallites in a thermoplastic

Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure AE.5?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AE.6?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure AE.6?


Question: Is the movement in this process in Figure AE.6 depicted as moving from left-to-right or top-to-bottom?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure AE.7?


Question: According to the labels in Figure AE.7, how many distinct components make up the figure?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure AE.7?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.2?


the structures showing ethane before and after rotation, and the structures showing cyclopropane

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure D.2?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure D.2?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.3?


2 different 1,2-dimethylcyclopropane isomers

Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure D.3?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure D.3?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.4?


kJ/mol on the left and kcal/mol on the right

Question: What unit is used on the y-axis in Figure D.4?


Question: What is the maximum value shown on the vertical axis in Figure D.4?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.5?


Question: How many times does the term “Eclipsed” appear in Figure D.5?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure D.5?


the conformation of cyclobutane and not quite eclipsed

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.6?


Question: How many times does the term “Not quite eclipsed” appear in Figure D.6?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure D.6?


the conformation of cyclopentane; carbons 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5; Observer

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.7?


Question: Which element is located directly below Observer in Figure D.7?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure D.7?


the strain-free chair conformation of cyclohexane; carbons 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6; Observer

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.8?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure D.8?


the Newman-style view with labeled carbons 1 through 6

Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure D.8?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.9?


six axial hydrogens and six equatorial hydrogens

Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure D.9?


Question: Which component is positioned at the center of Figure D.9, suggesting it is the focal point?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.10?


one axial and one equatorial position for each carbon atom

Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure D.10?


the space-filling model labeled Equatorial and Axial

Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure D.10?


Axial bonds; Equatorial bonds; Completed cyclohexane

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.11?


Axial bonds, Equatorial bonds, Completed cyclohexane

Question: What sequence is indicated by the numbered labels in Figure D.11?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure D.11?


Move this carbon down; Move this carbon up; Ring-flip; Axial bromocyclohexane; Equatorial bromocyclohexane

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.12?


the two chair conformations connected by Ring-flip, and axial bromocyclohexane connected to equatorial bromocyclohexane

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure D.12?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure D.12?


Energy difference (kJ/mol) with Energy difference (kcal/mol) shown on the top axis

Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.13?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.13?


Question: What is the maximum value shown on the vertical axis in Figure D.13?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.14?


the two conformations of methylcyclohexane connected by Ring-flip

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure D.14?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure D.14?


Gauche butane and Axial methylcyclohexane

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.15?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure D.15?


Question: What structure appears to the left of the Axial methylcyclohexane in Figure D.15?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.16?


the two chair conformations of cis-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure D.16?


Question: Which component is positioned at the center of Figure D.16, suggesting it is the focal point?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.17?


the two chair conformations of trans-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure D.17?


Question: Which component is positioned at the center of Figure D.17, suggesting it is the focal point?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.18?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure D.18?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure D.18?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.20?


2 representations of Tamiflu (oseltamivir)

Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure D.20?


Question: What structure appears to the left of the molecular model in Figure D.20?


Question: How many CHXYZ molecules are shown in Figure E.2?


Three molecules labeled CH3X, CH2XY, and CHXYZ

Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure E.2?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure E.2?


Question: How many times does the term “Mismatch” appear in Figure E.3?


2 attempts at superimposing the mirror-image forms of lactic acid

Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure E.3?


Question: Which element is located directly below the left structure in Figure E.3?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure E.4?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure E.4?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure E.4?


Propanoic acid (achiral) and Lactic acid (chiral)

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure E.5?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure E.5?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure E.5?


Unpolarized light, Light source, Polarizer, Polarized light, Sample tube containing organic molecules, Analyzer, Observer, and α

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure E.6?


Light source to Polarizer, Polarizer to Sample tube containing organic molecules, Sample tube containing organic molecules to Analyzer, and Analyzer to Observer

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure E.6?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure E.6?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure E.7?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure E.7?


Two crystals and Sodium ammonium tartrate

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure E.7?


Mirror, Reorient like this, R configuration, and S configuration

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure E.8?


Question: Which component is placed at the very center of Figure E.8, suggesting it is the focal point?


Question: How many times does the term “configuration” appear in Figure E.8?


R configuration, (−)-Lactic acid, S configuration, and (+)-Lactic acid

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure E.9?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure E.9?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure E.9?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure E.10?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure E.10?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure E.10?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure E.11?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure E.11?


2R,3R and 2S,3S are one pair of enantiomers; 2R,3S and 2S,3R are another pair of enantiomers

Question: Which elements are described as belonging to the same group in Figure E.11?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure E.12?


Question: Which component is positioned at the center of Figure E.12?


The structural drawing of meso-tartaric acid

Question: What structure appears to the left of the symmetry plane in Figure E.12?


Racemic lactic acid (50% R, 50% S), CH3NH2, R salt, Mirror, S salt, and Racemic ammonium salt (50% R, 50% S)

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure E.13?


Racemic lactic acid to CH3NH2 to Racemic ammonium salt

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure E.13?


Question: Which component is placed at the very center of Figure E.13, suggesting it is the focal point?


Racemic lactic acid (50% R, 50% S), (R)-1-Phenylethylamine, An R,R salt, An S,R salt, and Diastereomers

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure E.14?


Racemic lactic acid to (R)-1-Phenylethylamine to the two salts

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure E.14?


An R,R salt and An S,R salt are grouped as Diastereomers

Question: Which elements are described as belonging to the same group in Figure E.14?


Question: Which category is described as the top level in Figure E.15?


Constitutional isomers and Stereoisomers

Question: Which two categories share the same immediate parent in Figure E.15?


Question: How many subcategories are described under Stereoisomers in Figure E.15?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure E.16?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure E.16?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure E.16?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure E.17?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure E.17?


Question: Which element is located directly below pro-R in Figure E.17?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure F.2?


Question: How many items are grouped together under the Some nucleophiles in Figure F.2?


Question: How many items are grouped together under the Some electrophiles in Figure F.2?


Carbon-carbon σ bond; Carbon-carbon π bond

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure F.3?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure F.3?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure F.3?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure F.5?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure F.5?


Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure F.5?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure F.6?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure F.6?


Question: Which component is positioned at the center of Figure F.6?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure F.7?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure F.7?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure F.7?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure F.8?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure F.8?


Question: How many transition states are shown in Figure F.8?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure F.9?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure F.9?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure F.9?


Active site; Adenosine diphosphate (ADP); Lysine; Glucose

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure F.10?


Question: Which component is positioned at the center of Figure F.10, suggesting it is the focal point?


Adenosine diphosphate (ADP), Lysine, and Glucose

Question: Which element is located directly below Active site in Figure F.10?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure G.2 under ethylene?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure G.2 under propylene?


Ethylene (ethene), Ethanol, Ethylene glycol, Ethylene dichloride, Acetaldehyde, Acetic acid, Ethylene oxide, Vinyl acetate, Polyethylene, Vinyl chloride, Propylene (propene), Isopropyl alcohol, Propylene oxide, Polypropylene, Cumene

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure G.2?


Question: Looking at the flow of Figure G.3, does the process move in a linear direction or is it a repeating cycle?


π bond (p orbitals are parallel), Broken π bond after rotation (p orbitals are perpendicular)

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure G.3?


Broken π bond after rotation (p orbitals are perpendicular)

Question: What new labeled structure appears in the second panel in Figure G.3?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure G.4?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure G.4?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure G.4?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure G.5?


These two compounds are identical; they are not cis-trans isomers. These two compounds are not identical; they are cis-trans isomers.

Question: What text appears inside the Figure G.5?


These two compounds are identical; they are not cis-trans isomers.

Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure G.5?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure G.6?


Question: Where is the lowest value described in Figure G.6?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure G.6?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure G.7?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure G.7?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure G.7?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure G.9?


Question: At which labeled point does the graph in Figure G.9 reach its highest value?


First transition state, Carbocation intermediate, Second transition state, ΔG1‡, ΔG2‡, ΔG°, 2-Methylpropene + HBr, 2-Bromo-2-methylpropane

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure G.9?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure G.10?


Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure G.10?


Question: Which component is positioned at the center of Figure G.10?


Question: What quantity is being measured in Figure G.11?


Question: What unit is used on the y-axis in Figure G.11?


Question: Which column has the highest numerical value in Figure G.11?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure G.12?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure G.12?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure G.12?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure G.13?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure G.13?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure G.13?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure G.14?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure G.14?


Slower reaction, Less stable intermediate, Faster reaction, More stable intermediate

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure G.14?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure G.15?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure G.15?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure G.15?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure G.16?


Slower reaction, Less stable carbocation, Faster reaction, More stable carbocation

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure G.16?


Less stable carbocation and More stable carbocation

Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure G.16?


Alkene to Product-like transition state, and Product-like transition state to Carbocation

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure G.17?


Alkene, Product-like transition state, Carbocation

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure G.17?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure G.17?


Question: Which component is placed at the very center of Figure H.2, suggesting it is the focal point?


Question: What text appears inside the specific shape or box in Figure H.2?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure H.2?


Question: What sequence is indicated by the numbered labels in Figure H.5?


1-Methylcyclopentene, Mercurinium ion, Organomercury compound, and 1-Methylcyclopentanol

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure H.5?


Question: Which element appears last according to numbering in Figure H.5?


1-Methylcyclopentene, Organoborane intermediate, trans-2-Methylcyclopentanol, Not formed, Steric crowding here

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure H.6?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure H.6?


Question: What structure appears to the left of the Organoborane intermediate in Figure H.6?


A vegetable oil, A polyunsaturated fatty acid in vegetable oil, A saturated fatty acid in margarine, A trans fatty acid

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure H.8?


A polyunsaturated fatty acid in vegetable oil

Question: Which component is positioned at the top right of Figure H.8?


A polyunsaturated fatty acid in vegetable oil to A saturated fatty acid in margarine

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure H.8?


trans-Crotonyl ACP, Anion intermediate, Butyryl ACP, NADPH

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure H.9?


trans-Crotonyl ACP, Anion intermediate, and Butyryl ACP

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure H.9?


Question: Which component is positioned at the center of Figure H.9?


Vacant p orbital, Lone pair, sp2 orbital, Dichlorocarbene, A carbocation (sp2-hybridized)

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure H.11?


Question: How many times does the term “Vacant p orbital” appear in Figure H.11?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure H.11?


Question: What sequence is indicated by the numbered labels in Figure H.12?


Question: How many total steps are shown in Figure H.12?


Question: Which element appears last according to numbering in Figure H.12?


sec-Butyl cation (achiral), TS 1, (S)-2-Butanol (50%), Mirror, TS 2, (R)-2-Butanol (50%)

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure H.13?


sec-Butyl cation (achiral) to TS 1 and TS 2; TS 1 to (S)-2-Butanol (50%); TS 2 to (R)-2-Butanol (50%)

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure H.13?


Question: Which element is located directly below TS 1 in Figure H.13?


Chiral alkene, Chiral carbocation, Top, Bottom, (2S,4R)-4-Methyl-2-hexanol, (2R,4R)-4-Methyl-2-hexanol

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure H.14?


Chiral alkene to Chiral carbocation; Chiral carbocation to (2S,4R)-4-Methyl-2-hexanol and (2R,4R)-4-Methyl-2-hexanol

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure H.14?


Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure H.14?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure I.2?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure I.2?


The electrostatic potential map appears on the left side.

Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure I.2?


The labels are π bond, Vacant p orbital, A 2° vinylic carbocation, Vacant p orbital, and A 2° alkyl carbocation.

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure I.3?


Question: How many times does the term “Vacant p orbital” appear in Figure I.3?


The structure labeled A 2° vinylic carbocation is positioned at the center.

Question: Which component is positioned at the center of Figure I.3?


The labels are Alkyl anion 25% s, Vinylic anion 33% s, Acetylide anion 50% s, and Stability.

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure I.6?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure I.6?


Acetylide anion 50% s appears on the right side.

Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure I.6?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure A.6?


B. F. Skinner and the operant conditioning chamber

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure A.6?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure A.6?


Question: What text appears in the central Figure A.7?


Question: In the hierarchy shown in Figure A.7, which items are located at the 'bottom' or foundational level?


Question: Which category is described as the top level in Figure A.7?


Central Nervous System and Peripheral Nervous System

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure A.10?


Question: According to the labels in Figure A.10, how many distinct components make up the Central Nervous System?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure A.10?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure A.11?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure A.11?


Question: Which component is positioned at the center of Figure A.11?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure A.13?


Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure A.13?


Question: Which component is positioned at the center of Figure A.13?


WE WILL PAY YOU $4.00 FOR ONE HOUR OF YOUR TIME

Question: What text appears inside the specific shape or box in Figure A.14?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure A.14?


Question: Which component is positioned at the center of Figure A.14?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure A.15?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure A.15?


Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure A.15?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure A.16?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure A.16?


Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure A.16?


Question: How many categories are shown in the legend in Figure A.18?


Question: Which section of the pie chart represents the largest percentage of the whole in Figure A.18?


University: 26%; Hospital or health service: 25%; Government/VA medical center: 16%; Business or nonprofit: 10%; Other educational institutions: 8%; Medical school: 6%; Independent practice: 6%

Question: What information is provided in the legend of Figure A.18?


Question: According to the labels in Figure J.2, how many distinct components make up the motivation diagram?


Intrinsic motivation and Extrinsic motivation

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure J.2?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure J.2?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure J.6?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure J.6?


Question: Which component is positioned at the center of Figure J.6?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure J.7?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure J.7?


Question: What information is provided in the legend of Figure J.7?


Question: Which category is described as the top level in Figure J.8?


Question: In the hierarchy shown in Figure J.8, which items are located at the 'bottom' or foundational level?


Question: How many distinct components make up the hierarchy in Figure J.8?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure J.9?


Question: According to the arrows, which step follows Hunger in Figure J.9?


Question: Which element is located directly below Hunger in Figure J.9?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure J.10?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure J.10?


Underweight BMI <18.5, Normal range BMI 18.5-25, Overweight BMI 25-30, Obese BMI >30

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure J.10?


Esophagus, Band, Small stomach pouch, Duodenum, and Stomach

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure J.11?


Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure J.11?


Question: What structure appears to the left of the Band in Figure J.11?


Nucleus accumbens, Medial preoptic area, Hypothalamus, and Amygdala

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure J.15?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure J.15?


Question: What structure appears to the left of the Amygdala in Figure J.15?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure J.17?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure J.17?


Excitement, Plateau, Orgasm, and Resolution

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure J.17?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure J.20?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure J.20?


Question: How many distinct components make up the theories shown in Figure J.21?


James-Lange Theory, Cannon-Bard Theory, Schachter-Singer Two-Factor Theory, and Lazarus’ Cognitive-mediational Theory

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure J.21?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure J.21?


Question: According to the labels in Figure J.22, how many distinct components make up the limbic system?


Hypothalamus, Thalamus, Amygdala, and Hippocampus

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure J.22?


Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure J.22?


Question: According to the labels in Figure J.23, how many distinct components make up the amygdala diagram?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure J.23?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure J.23?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure J.24?


Happiness, Surprise, Sadness, Fright, Disgust, Contempt, and Anger

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure J.24?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure J.24?


Question: According to the labels in Figure K.4, how many distinct components make up the temperaments?


Melancholic, choleric, phlegmatic, sanguine

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure K.4?


Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure K.4?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure K.4?


Conscious, Ego, Superego, Id, Unconscious

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure K.5?


Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure K.5?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure K.5?


Question: In Figure K.5, is Ego positioned as a subset of Conscious, or are they shown as separate entities?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure K.6?


Question: Which component is placed at the very center of Figure K.6, suggesting it is the focal point?


Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure K.6?


“I want to do that now!”; “It’s not right to do that.”; “Maybe we can compromise.”

Question: What text appears inside the specific shape or box in Figure K.6?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure K.7?


Denial, Displacement, Projection, Rationalization, Reaction Formation, Regression, Repression, Sublimation

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure K.7?


Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure K.7?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure K.7?


Behavior, Cognitive factors, Situational factors

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure K.10?


Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure K.10?


Behavior and Cognitive factors; Behavior and Situational factors; Cognitive factors and Situational factors

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure K.10?


Question: According to the labels in Figure K.10, how many distinct components make up the reciprocal determinism?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure K.11?


Question: Which component is placed at the very center of Figure K.11, suggesting it is the focal point?


Internal and Locus of Control; Locus of Control and External

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure K.11?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure K.11?


Unstable Emotions (Neurotic), Stable Emotions, Introverted Personality, Extroverted Personality, Melancholic, Choleric, Phlegmatic, Sanguine

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure K.13?


Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure K.13?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure K.13?


Question: According to the labels in Figure K.13, how many distinct components make up the temperaments?


Question: According to the labels in Figure K.14, how many distinct components make up the Five Factor Model?


Openness, Conscientiousness, Extroversion, Agreeableness, Neuroticism

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure K.14?


Question: How many times does the term “Factor” appear in Figure K.14?


Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure K.14?


Question: How many different categories are represented in the legend of Figure K.15


Cluster 1: Friendly, conventional; Cluster 2: Relaxed, creative; Cluster 3: Temperamental, uninhibited

Question: What information is provided in the legend of Figure K.15?


Question: How many categories are shown in the legend in Figure K.15?


Question: How many different categories are represented in the legend of Figure K.16


Strongly Disagree, Somewhat Disagree, No Opinion, Somewhat Agree, Strongly Agree

Question: What information is provided in the legend of Figure K.16?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure K.16?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure K.17?


Question: What information is provided in the legend of Figure K.17?


Question: How many different categories are represented in the legend of Figure K.17


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure K.19?


1. I feel... 2. I regret... 3. At home... 4. My mother... 5. My greatest worry...

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure K.19?


Question: Which element appears first according to numbering in Figure K.19?


Question: Which element appears last according to numbering in Figure K.19?


Own reasons for liking girlfriend and Friend’s reasons for liking girlfriend

Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure L.5?


Situational traits (external) and Dispositional traits (internal)

Question: What information is provided in the legend of Figure L.5?


Question: How many different categories are represented in the legend of Figure L.5


Question: What text appears inside the central Figure L.11?


Smoking is bad for your health, Cognitive dissonance, I am a smoker, Remove dissonance tension, Smoking is bad for your health, I quit smoking, Research is inconclusive, and I am still a smoker

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure L.11?


Question: Which element is located directly below Cognitive dissonance in Figure L.11?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure L.13?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure L.13?


Question: Which column has the highest numerical value in Figure L.13?


Question: Looking at the flow of Figure L.15, does the process move in a linear direction or is it a repeating cycle?


Persuasive message; Audience; Processing; Persuasion; Motivated, analytical; High effort; evaluate message; Lasting change in attitude; Not motivated, not analytical; Low effort; persuaded by cues outside of message; Temporary change in attitude

Question: What text appears inside the specific shape or box in Figure L.15?


Question: How many distinct components make up the process in Figure L.15?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure L.17?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure L.17?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure L.17?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure L.20?


Percentage of participants who delivered voltage

Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure L.20?


Question: What is the maximum value shown on the vertical axis in Figure L.20?


Consummate love intimacy + passion + commitment

Question: What text appears inside the central Figure L.28?


Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure L.28?


Question: How many distinct components make up the triangular theory of love in Figure L.28?


Positives or benefits and Negatives or costs

Question: What text appears inside the specific shape or box in Figure L.30?


Positives or benefits and Negatives or costs

Question: Which two components are connected by the central bridge shown in the illustration in Figure L.30?


Question: How many distinct components make up the illustration in Figure L.30?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure M.3?


traditional desk, ball chair, standing desk, cycle desk

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure M.3?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure M.3?


Question: How many distinct components make up the performance appraisal in Figure M.10?


Question: Which component is placed at the very center of Figure M.10, suggesting it is the focal point?


Supervisors, Peers, Self, Customers, Reports

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure M.10?


Supervisors and Self; Peers and Self; Customers and Self; Reports and Self

Question: Which components share a direct line connection in Figure M.10?


Question: How many distinct components make up the laws shown in Figure M.12?


Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964

Question: What text appears inside the top box in Figure M.12?


The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967

Question: What text appears inside the middle box in Figure M.12?


Titles I and V of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA)

Question: What text appears inside the bottom box in Figure M.12?


Question: How many distinct components make up the hierarchy in Figure M.14?


Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure M.14?


Merged Company, Company A, Company B, Company A Sales Dept, Company A Accounting Dept, Company B Sales Dept, Company B Accounting Dept

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure M.14?


Question: Which two categories share the same immediate parent in Figure M.14?


Question: How many subcategories are described under Company A in Figure M.14?


Question: What text appears inside the top box in Figure N.3?


Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure N.3?


Question: Which element is located directly below Stressor in Figure N.3?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure N.4?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure N.4?


Question: What text appears inside the left region of the curve in Figure N.4?


Question: How many different categories are represented in the legend of Figure N.5


Increased: 44%, Decreased: 25%, Stayed the same: 31%

Question: What information is provided in the legend of Figure N.5?


Question: Which section of the pie chart represents the largest percentage of the whole in Figure N.5?


Question: According to the labels in Figure N.8, how many distinct components make up the fight-or-flight response?


Pupils dilate, Heart rate increases, Muscles tense and may tremble, Respiration quickens; bronchial tubes dilate, Perspiration begins

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure N.8?


Pupils dilate, Heart rate increases, Muscles tense and may tremble

Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure N.8?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure N.10?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure N.10?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure N.10?


Question: According to the labels in Figure N.11, how many distinct components make up the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis?


Hypothalamus, Pituitary gland, Adrenal glands

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure N.11?


Hypothalamus and Pituitary gland; Pituitary gland and Adrenal glands

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure N.11?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure N.15?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure N.15?


Question: How many categories are shown in the legend in Figure N.15?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure N.16?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure N.16?


Question: Where is the lowest value described in Figure N.16?


Question: According to the labels in Figure N.17, how many distinct components make up the common heart attack symptoms shown?


Lightheadedness, Perspiration, Chest pain and pressure, Stomach pain, Dizziness, Shortness of breath, Anxiety, Back and neck pain, Nausea and vomiting

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure N.17?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure N.17?


Question: Looking at the flow of Figure N.19, does the process move in a linear direction or is it a repeating cycle?


Transactional cycle: Reinforcement of hostile behavior

Question: What text appears in the central Figure N.19?


Hostile person's thoughts and feelings: Anger, mistrust, devalues others

Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure N.19?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure N.20?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure N.20?


Question: How many categories are shown in the legend in Figure N.20?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure N.21?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure N.21?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure N.21?


Question: What text appears inside the left section in Figure N.22?


Question: What text appears inside the right section in Figure N.22?


Question: Which two components are connected by the central bridge shown in the illustration in Figure N.22?


Question: Which component is placed at the very center of Figure N.25, suggesting it is the focal point?


Pleasant life enjoying daily pleasures, Good life using skills for enrichment, Meaningful life contributing to the greater good, Happiness

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure N.25?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure N.25?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure N.28?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure N.28?


Question: How many categories are shown in the legend in Figure N.28?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure O.4?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure O.4?


Question: What information is provided in the legend of Figure O.4?


Question: How many different categories are represented in the legend of Figure O.4


Question: What is the maximum value shown on the vertical axis in Figure O.4?


Question: What text appears inside the central overlap in Figure O.5?


Obsessive-compulsive disorder, Comorbidity 41%, Major depressive disorder

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure O.5?


Question: Which component is positioned at the center of Figure O.5?


Question: In Figure O.5, is Obsessive-compulsive disorder positioned as a subset of Major depressive disorder, or are they shown as separate entities?


Percent risk of developing schizophrenia

Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure O.8?


Relationship to person with schizophrenia

Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure O.8?


12.5% genes shared, 25% genes shared, 50% genes shared, 100% genes shared

Question: What information is provided in the legend of Figure O.8?


Question: Where is the highest value described in Figure O.8?


Question: Where is the lowest value described in Figure O.8?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure O.9?


Feeling dizzy, unsteady, lightheaded; Shortness of breath; Chest pain, palpitations, and/or accelerated heart rate; Nausea or abdominal distress

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure O.9?


Feeling dizzy, unsteady, lightheaded; Shortness of breath

Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure O.9?


Chest pain, palpitations, and/or accelerated heart rate; Nausea or abdominal distress

Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure O.9?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure O.11?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure O.11?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure O.11?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure O.11?


Question: According to the labels in Figure O.13, how many distinct components make up the brain regions shown?


Anterior cingulate cortex (Hoarding disorder), Prefrontal cortex (Body dysmorphic disorder), Orbitofrontal cortex (Obsessive compulsive disorder)

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure O.13?


Anterior cingulate cortex (Hoarding disorder)

Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure O.13?


Orbitofrontal cortex (Obsessive compulsive disorder)

Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure O.13?


Question: According to the labels in Figure O.16, how many distinct components make up the synapse diagram?


Presynaptic cell, Neurotransmitter, Neurotransmitter reuptake inhibitor, Reuptake receptor, Neurotransmitter attached to receptor, Postsynaptic cell, Neurotransmitter released into synapse

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure O.16?


Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure O.16?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure O.16?


Question: What connects Presynaptic cell to Postsynaptic cell in Figure O.16?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure O.18?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure O.18?


No childhood maltreatment prior to age 9; Childhood maltreatment prior to age 9

Question: What information is provided in the legend of Figure O.18?


Question: How many different categories are represented in the legend of Figure O.18


Short-Short with childhood maltreatment prior to age 9

Question: Where is the highest value described in Figure O.18?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure O.19?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure O.19?


0–3 months: Autism (ASD), 0–3 months: Controls, 0–7 months: Autism (ASD), 0–7 months: Controls, 0–24 months: Autism (ASD), 0–24 months: Controls

Question: What information is provided in the legend of Figure O.19?


Question: How many categories are shown in the legend in Figure O.19?


Question: What is the minimum labeled value on the horizontal axis in Figure O.19?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure O.20?


Question: How many items are grouped together under the Family box in Figure O.20?


Question: How many items are grouped together under the Peer box in Figure O.20?


Question: How many items are grouped together under the Community box in Figure O.20?


Age 10 predictor (elementary school), Age 14 predictor (middle school), Age 16 predictor (high school)

Question: What are the labels of the age predictor columns in Figure O.20?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure P.2?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure P.2?


Question: What is the minimum labeled value on the horizontal axis in Figure P.2?


Question: What is the maximum value shown on the vertical axis in Figure P.2?


Adults seeking treatment increased slightly from 2004 to 2008.

Question: What change in adults seeking treatment is described in Figure P.2?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure P.3?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure P.3?


Anxiety disorders, Mood disorder, Conduct disorder, ADHD, Any disorder

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure P.3?


Question: Which column has the highest numerical value in Figure P.3?


Question: What is the maximum value shown on the vertical axis in Figure P.3?


Exposure therapy seeks to change the response to a conditioned stimulus (CS).

Question: What change in response is described in Figure P.11?


Conditioned stimulus (CS), Fear of rabbits, Unconditioned stimulus (US), Unconditioned response (UR), Conditioned response (CR)

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure P.11?


Conditioned stimulus (CS) and Fear of rabbits; Unconditioned stimulus (US) and Unconditioned response (UR); Unconditioned stimulus (US) plus Conditioned stimulus (CS) and Unconditioned response (UR); Conditioned stimulus (CS) and Conditioned response (CR)

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure P.11?


Question: How many times does the term “Conditioned stimulus” appear in Figure P.11?


Look at a photo of a spider.; Look at a real spider through clear glass.; Hold a box that contains a spider.; Watch a spider crawl across the floor.; Watch a spider crawl across your desk.; Hold a spider with gloved hands.; Hold a spider with bare hands.

Question: What are the labels of the behavior components in Figure P.12?


Question: What are the labels of the table columns in Figure P.12?


Question: What text appears inside the table header in Figure P.12?


Question: Which component is positioned at the right of Figure P.12?


Failed test; Internal beliefs: I'm worthless and stupid.; Depression; Internal beliefs: I'm smart, but I didn't study for this test. I can do better.; No depression

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure P.13?


Failed test to Internal beliefs: I'm worthless and stupid.; Internal beliefs: I'm worthless and stupid. to Depression; Failed test to Internal beliefs: I'm smart, but I didn't study for this test. I can do better.; Internal beliefs: I'm smart, but I didn't study for this test. I can do better. to No depression

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure P.13?


Question: Which component is positioned at the right of Figure P.13?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure P.13?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure P.18?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure P.18?


Illicit drugs, Psychotherapeutics, Cocaine, Marijuana, Hallucinogens, Inhalants

Question: What information is provided in the legend of Figure P.18?


Question: How many categories are shown in the legend in Figure P.18?


Question: What is the minimum labeled value on the horizontal axis in Figure P.18?


Question: According to the labels in Figure B.4, how many distinct components make up the process?


Hypothesis or general premise; Empirical observations; Inductive Reasoning; Deductive Reasoning.

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure B.4?


Question: Looking at the flow of Figure B.4, does the process move in a linear direction or is it a repeating cycle?


Question: How many total steps are shown in Figure B.5?


Theory; Generate hypothesis; Collect data; Analyze data; Summarize data and report findings; Modify theory; Confirm theory.

Question: What text appears inside the box in Figure B.5?


Question: According to the arrows, which step follows Collect data in Figure B.5?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure B.6?


Freud and a diagram labeled Conscious, Preconscious, Superego, Ego, Id, and Unconscious.

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure B.6?


The mind diagram appears on the right side.

Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure B.6?


Dear Visitor, Your opinion is important to us. We would like to invite you to participate in a short survey to gather your opinions and feedback on your news consumption habits. The survey will take approximately 10-15 minutes. Simply click the “Yes” button below to launch the survey. Would you like to participate?

Question: What text appears inside the central Figure B.9?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure B.9?


The YES and NO buttons are directly below it.

Question: Which element is located directly below Would you like to participate? in Figure B.9?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure B.12?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure B.12?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure B.12?


Independent Variable; Taking notes on a laptop or by hand; influences change in the...; Dependent Variable; Performance on measure of learning.

Question: What text appears inside the specific shape or box in Figure B.17?


Independent Variable is connected to influences change in the..., and influences change in the... is connected to Dependent Variable.

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure B.17?


Independent Variable appears on the left side.

Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure B.17?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure C.1?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure C.1?


Question: Which component is positioned at the center of Figure C.1?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure C.1?


Normal blood cells; Sickle-shaped blood cells

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure C.2?


Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure C.2?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure C.2?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure C.3?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure C.3?


this diagram that shows how species evolve over time through natural selection

Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure C.3?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure C.5?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure C.5?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure C.5?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure C.5?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure C.6?


Question: How many times does the term “Np” appear in Figure C.6?


Question: How many times does the term “N” appear in Figure C.6?


Cell body (soma); Cell membrane; Dendrite; Axon; Myelin sheath; Terminal buttons

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure C.8?


Question: Which component is positioned at the center of Figure C.8?


Question: Which element is located directly below Axon in Figure C.8?


Question: What structure appears to the left of the Axon in Figure C.8?


synaptic cleft; terminal button; dendrite; synaptic vesicles

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure C.9?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure C.9?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure C.9?


Na+; K+; chloride ions; negatively charged proteins; extracellular fluid; cytoplasm; cell membrane

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure C.10?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure C.10?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure C.10?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure C.11?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure C.11?


Question: What is the maximum value shown on the vertical axis in Figure C.11?


Question: At which labeled point does the graph in Figure C.11 reach its highest value?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure C.12?


Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure C.12?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure C.12?


Central Nervous System; Peripheral Nervous System; Brain; Spinal cord; Nerve

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure C.13?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure C.13?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure C.13?


Question: According to the labels in Figure C.13, how many distinct components make up the nervous system?


Parasympathetic Nervous System; Sympathetic Nervous System

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure C.14?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure C.14?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure C.14?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure C.15?


Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure C.15?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure C.15?


Corpus callosum; Left hemisphere; Right hemisphere; Cerebral cortex

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure C.16?


the left and right hemispheres of the brain

Question: Which two components are connected by the central bridge shown in the illustration in Figure C.16?


Question: Which component is positioned at the center of Figure C.16, suggesting it is the focal point?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure C.17?


Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure C.17?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure C.17?


Frontal lobe; Parietal lobe; Temporal lobe; Occipital lobe

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure C.18?


Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure C.18?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure C.18?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure C.18?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure C.19?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure C.19?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure C.19?


Wrists; Elbows; Shoulders; Trunk; Hips; Knees; Ankles; Toes; Genitals; Hands; Fingers; Thumbs; Neck; Eyebrows and eyelids; Eyeballs; Face; Lips; Jaw; Tongue; Salivation; Chewing; Swallowing; Cerebral cortex

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure C.20?


Question: Which component is placed at the very center of Figure C.20, suggesting it is the focal point?


Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure C.20?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure C.21?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure C.21?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure C.21?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure C.22?


Question: Which component is placed at the very center of Figure C.22, suggesting it is the focal point?


Question: How many times does the term “Thalamus” appear in Figure C.22?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure C.23?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure C.23?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure C.23?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure C.24?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure C.24?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure C.24?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure C.25?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure C.25?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure C.25?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure C.26?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure C.26?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure C.26?


activity in different parts of the brain

Question: What quantity is being measured in Figure C.27?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure C.27?


Question: Which component is placed at the very center of Figure C.27, suggesting it is the focal point?


Question: What quantity is being measured in Figure C.28?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure C.28?


Question: Which component is placed at the very center of Figure C.28, suggesting it is the focal point?


Pineal gland; Thalamus; Hypothalamus; Pituitary gland; Thyroid cartilage of the larynx; Thyroid gland; Parathyroid glands; Trachea; Thymus; Adrenal glands; Pancreas; Uterus (female); Ovaries (female); Testes (male)

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure C.30?


Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure C.30?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure C.30?


Question: According to the labels in Figure C.30, how many distinct components make up the endocrine system?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure D.2?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.2?


Question: At which labeled point does the graph in Figure D.2 reach its highest value?


Question: Where is the lowest value described in Figure D.2?


Light, Hypothalamus, Pituitary gland, Pineal gland, Suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), Output rhythms: Physiology, Behavior

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.3?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure D.3?


Light and the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN)

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure D.3?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure D.3?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure D.5?


Irritability, Cognitive impairment, Memory lapses or loss, Impaired moral judgment, Severe yawning, Hallucinations, Symptoms similar to ADHD, Impaired immune system, Risk of diabetes Type 2, Risk of heart disease, Increased reaction time, Decreased accuracy, Tremors, Aches, Growth suppression, Risk of obesity, Decreased temperature

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.5?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure D.5?


Hypothalamus, Thalamus, Pineal gland, Suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), Pituitary gland, Pons

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.6?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure D.6?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure D.6?


Question: What structure appears to the left of the Pineal gland in Figure D.6?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.7?


Question: How many distinct components make up the labeled sleep stages in Figure D.7?


Question: Which component is positioned at the center of Figure D.7?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.8?


Awake BETA waves, Stage 1 NREM Alpha, begin ALPHA, move from alpha to THETA, Stage 2 NREM Theta (sleep spindles; K-complexes), spindles, K-complex, Stage 3 NREM Delta, REM

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.8?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure D.8?


Question: How many times does the term “Stage” appear in Figure D.8?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.9?


Question: Which element is located directly below K-complex in Figure D.9?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure D.9?


Delta waves, Awake, Stage 1 NREM Alpha, Stage 2 NREM Theta (sleep spindles; K-complexes), Stage 3 NREM Delta, REM, EEG, Time (seconds)

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.10?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.10?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure D.10?


Awake, Stage 1 NREM Alpha, Stage 2 NREM Theta (sleep spindles; K-complexes), Stage 3 NREM Delta, REM, EEG, Time (seconds)

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.11?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.11?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure D.11?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure D.12?


Awake, REM, Stage 1, Stage 2, Stage 3, Sleep Stage, Hours asleep

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.12?


Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure D.12?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure D.12?


Benzodiazepine, Alcohol, Barbiturate, Neurosteroids, GABA, GABA-gated Cl− channel, Cl−

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.15?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure D.15?


Question: Which component is positioned at the center of Figure D.15?


Question: How many distinct components make up the labeled molecules around the channel in Figure D.15?


Presynaptic cell, Dopamine, Reuptake, Bound cocaine, Cocaine, Postsynaptic cell

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure D.16?


Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure D.16?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure D.16?


Dopamine, Reuptake, Bound cocaine, and Cocaine are connected by arrows to the synapse components

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure D.16?


Question: What text appears in the central Figure E.2?


Top is connected to Down, and Bottom is connected to Up.

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure E.2?


Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure E.2?


Two lines are shown, and they are the same length.

Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure E.4?


Lines with arrows at the ends, and a three-dimensional image with two black lines.

Question: What are the labels of the visible elements in Figure E.4?


A three-dimensional image with two black lines.

Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure E.4?


Wavelength, Crest, Amplitude, and Trough.

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure E.5?


Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure E.5?


Question: What structure appears to the left of the Amplitude in Figure E.5?


Moving from top to bottom, the wavelengths decrease and frequencies increase.

Question: What change in wavelengths/frequencies is described in Figure E.6?


Question: Which quantity increase in Figure E.6?


The red wave with a long wavelength/short frequency.

Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure E.6?


Gamma ray, X-ray, Ultraviolet, Visible, Infrared, Microwave, and Radio.

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure E.7?


Question: How many different categories are represented in the legend of Figure E.7?


Wavelength is measured in meters (m), and frequency is measured in hertz (Hz).

Question: What unit is used on the x-axis in Figure E.7?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure E.8?


Question: What unit is used on the x-axis in Figure E.8?


Question: What is the minimum labeled value on the horizontal axis in Figure E.8?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure E.9?


Question: What is the maximum value shown on the vertical axis in Figure E.9?


There is no horizontal axis shown; the figure uses a vertical decibel scale.

Question: What is the minimum labeled value on the horizontal axis in Figure E.9?


Cornea, Pupil, Lens, Iris, Retina, Fovea, and Optic nerve.

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure E.11?


Retina, Fovea, and Optic nerve are on the right side.

Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure E.11?


Question: According to the labels in Figure E.11, how many distinct components make up the eye?


Cornea, Pupil, Lens, Iris, Retina, Fovea, Optic nerve, Ganglion cells, Cones, Rods, and Light.

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure E.12?


Cones and rods are at the bottom of the retinal diagram.

Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure E.12?


Cones and rods are the two types of photoreceptors.

Question: Which elements are described as belonging to the same group in Figure E.12?


Eye, Optic nerve, Optic chiasm, and Occipital lobe.

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure E.13?


The eyes connect to the optic nerves, and the optic nerves connect to the optic chiasm and pathways to the occipital lobe.

Question: Which elements are directly connected by arrows in Figure E.13?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure E.13?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure E.14?


Question: What unit is used on the x-axis in Figure E.14?


Question: What quantity is being measured in Figure E.14?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure E.15?


Question: What text appears inside the specific shape or box in Figure E.15?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure E.15?


Pinna, Auditory canal, Tympanic membrane (eardrum), Ossicles, Malleus, Incus, Stapes, Semicircular canals, Utricle, Oval window, Saccule, Cochlea, and Basilar membrane and hair cells.

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure E.18?


Malleus, incus, and stapes belong to the ossicles.

Question: Which elements are described as belonging to the same group in Figure E.18?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure E.18?


Question: What are the labels of the visible elements in Figure E.19?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure E.19?


Question: What structure appears to the left of the Sound in Figure E.19?


Taste pore, Taste receptor cell, Tongue surface, and Nerves.

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure E.21?


Question: Which component is positioned at the bottom of Figure E.21?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure E.21?


Olfactory bulb, Olfactory receptors, and Nasal cavity.

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure E.22?


Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure E.22?


Olfactory receptors and the head profile.

Question: What structure appears to the left of the Nasal cavity in Figure E.22?


Skin surface, Merkel’s disk, Meissner’s corpuscle, Ruffini corpuscle, and Pacinian corpuscle.

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure E.23?


Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure E.23?


Question: According to the labels in Figure E.23, how many distinct components make up the skin receptor diagram?


Posterior canal, Superior canal, Utricle, Oval window, Cochlea, Horizontal canal, Vestibule, Saccule, and Basilar membrane and hair cells.

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure E.24?


The posterior, superior, and horizontal canals belong to the three semicircular canals.

Question: Which elements are described as belonging to the same group in Figure E.24?


Question: Which component appears on the right side of Figure E.24?


Question: What are the labels of the visible elements in Figure E.25?


Question: Which component is placed at the very center of Figure E.25, suggesting it is the focal point?


One vase or two faces are visible in the image.

Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure E.25?


One block of dots is shown on the left side and three columns on the right side.

Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure E.26?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure E.26?


Question: What grouping of elements is described on the right side of Figure E.26?


Dots of the same color are grouped into alternating rows of colors.

Question: Which elements are described as belonging to the same group in Figure E.27?


Question: What are the labels of the visible elements in Figure E.27?


Question: Which component is positioned at the center of Figure E.27?


Two overlapping lines, rather than four lines meeting in the center.

Question: What are the labels of the visible elements in Figure E.28?


The crossing point of the overlapping lines.

Question: Which component is placed at the very center of Figure E.28, suggesting it is the focal point?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure E.28?


A complete circle and rectangle rather than a series of segments.

Question: What are the labels of the visible elements in Figure E.29?


Two shapes are shown: a circle and a rectangle.

Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure E.29?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure E.29?


Question: What are the labels of the visible elements in Figure E.30?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure E.30?


One ambiguous figure is shown that can be seen as a duck or a rabbit.

Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure E.30?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure F.4?


Before Conditioning; During Conditioning; After Conditioning; Tone (CS) → Salivation (CR)

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure F.4?


Question: Which component is positioned at the top of Figure F.4?


Question: What new labeled structure appears in the second panel in Figure F.4?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure F.5?


Electric can opener; Food; Salivation; Squeaky cabinet door; Conditioned stimulus (CS); Unconditioned stimulus (UCS); Unconditioned response (UCR); Second-order stimulus; Conditioned response (CR)

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure F.5?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure F.5?


Question: What structure appears to the left of the Food in Figure F.5?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure F.7?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure F.7?


Question: Where does decrease occur in Figure F.7?


Question: What is the maximum value shown on the vertical axis in Figure F.7?


Question: How many visible elements are shown in Figure F.10?


B. F. Skinner; Speaker; Lights; Lever; Dispenser

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure F.10?


Question: Which element appears on the right side of Figure F.10?


Question: What structure appears to the left of the Speaker in Figure F.10?


Question: What variable is represented on the x-axis in Figure F.13?


Question: What variable is represented on the y-axis in Figure F.13?


Variable Ratio; Fixed Ratio; Variable Interval; Fixed Interval

Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure F.13?


Question: Which quantity increase in Figure F.13?


Question: What are the labels of the components in Figure F.15?


Question: Which element appears on the left side of Figure F.15?