TerminalBench-DockerLess / run_harness.py
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"""TerminalBench-DockerLess evaluation harness.
A Terminal-Bench trial is: build the environment, let the agent work in it, then
run a verifier that decides success. Docker normally provides the environment;
here each row carries a `dockerless.setup` script that builds the same state in a
throwaway directory, so a trial needs only bash, git and python.
$TB_ROOT/
workspace/ <- the agent's cwd (the container's /workspace)
home/ <- HOME
tmp/ <- TMPDIR
bin/ <- prepended to PATH (holds a python3 shim)
tests/ <- the verifier, uploaded read-only-ish after the agent runs
Usage
-----
python run_harness.py --solution # oracle, expect 4/4
python run_harness.py --baseline # do nothing, expect 0/4
python run_harness.py --predictions preds.jsonl # {"task_id", "agent_script"}
A task is resolved when every verifier test passes (reward 1.0), which is the
Terminal-Bench rule.
"""
import argparse
import json
import os
import re
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
import time
from pathlib import Path
RESULT_RE = re.compile(
r"^(test_[A-Za-z0-9_]+\.py::[A-Za-z0-9_\[\]\-\.]+)\s+(PASSED|FAILED|ERROR|SKIPPED|XFAIL|XPASS)"
)
PYTHON_SHIM = '#!/bin/sh\nexec python "$@"\n'
_BASH_CACHE = []
def find_bash():
"""Resolve a usable POSIX shell.
On Windows ``bash`` on PATH is often the WSL launcher, which may be blocked
or simply start a different filesystem; prefer Git's own bash and prove the
candidate works before trusting it.
"""
if _BASH_CACHE:
return _BASH_CACHE[0]
candidates = []
override = os.environ.get("TBDL_BASH")
if override:
candidates.append(override)
exepath = os.environ.get("EXEPATH")
if exepath:
candidates.append(os.path.join(exepath, "bash.exe"))
git = shutil.which("git")
if git:
git_bin = Path(git).resolve().parent
candidates.append(str(git_bin.parent / "bin" / "bash.exe"))
candidates.append(str(git_bin.parent / "usr" / "bin" / "bash.exe"))
if os.name == "nt":
candidates.append(r"C:\Program Files\Git\bin\bash.exe")
candidates.append(r"C:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin\bash.exe")
candidates.append(shutil.which("bash") or "bash")
for candidate in candidates:
if not candidate or not Path(candidate).exists():
continue
try:
probe = subprocess.run(
[candidate, "-c", "echo tbdl-ok"],
capture_output=True,
text=True,
timeout=20,
)
except (OSError, subprocess.SubprocessError):
continue
if probe.returncode == 0 and "tbdl-ok" in probe.stdout:
_BASH_CACHE.append(candidate)
return candidate
_BASH_CACHE.append("bash")
return "bash"
def write_files(files, dest):
for rel, content in files.items():
path = dest / rel
path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
with open(path, "w", encoding="utf-8", newline="\n") as handle:
handle.write(content)
def sandbox_env(root):
env = os.environ.copy()
env.update(
{
"TB_ROOT": str(root),
"TB_WORK": str(root / "workspace"),
"HOME": str(root / "home"),
"TMPDIR": str(root / "tmp"),
"TEMP": str(root / "tmp"),
"TMP": str(root / "tmp"),
"PATH": str(root / "bin") + os.pathsep + env.get("PATH", ""),
"PYTHONIOENCODING": "utf-8",
"PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE": "1",
"GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM": "1",
"GIT_AUTHOR_NAME": "tbdl",
"GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL": "tbdl@example.invalid",
"GIT_COMMITTER_NAME": "tbdl",
"GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL": "tbdl@example.invalid",
"GIT_AUTHOR_DATE": "2026-10-30T12:00:00+0000",
"GIT_COMMITTER_DATE": "2026-10-30T12:00:00+0000",
"TB_BASH": find_bash(),
}
)
return env
def build_sandbox(row, root):
for name in ("workspace", "home", "tmp", "bin", "tests"):
(root / name).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
shim = root / "bin" / "python3"
shim.write_text(PYTHON_SHIM, encoding="utf-8", newline="\n")
write_files(row["dockerless"]["files"], root / "workspace")
write_files(row["tests"], root / "tests")
env = sandbox_env(root)
setup = row["dockerless"].get("setup", "")
if setup.strip():
script = root / "setup.sh"
script.write_text(setup, encoding="utf-8", newline="\n")
proc = subprocess.run(
[find_bash(), str(script)],
cwd=str(root / "workspace"),
capture_output=True,
text=True,
encoding="utf-8",
env=env,
timeout=row["dockerless"].get("setup_timeout_sec", 120),
)
if proc.returncode != 0:
raise RuntimeError(
"setup failed for %s\n%s\n%s" % (row["task_id"], proc.stdout[-3000:], proc.stderr[-3000:])
)
return env
def run_script(path, cwd, env, timeout, label):
try:
return subprocess.run(
[find_bash(), str(path)],
cwd=str(cwd),
capture_output=True,
text=True,
encoding="utf-8",
env=env,
timeout=timeout,
)
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
return subprocess.CompletedProcess([], 124, "", "%s timed out after %ss" % (label, timeout))
def parse_results(stdout):
results = {}
for raw in stdout.splitlines():
match = RESULT_RE.match(raw.strip())
if match:
results[match.group(1)] = match.group(2)
return results
def evaluate(row, agent_script, root, keep=False):
env = build_sandbox(row, root)
work = root / "workspace"
note = "ok"
if agent_script is not None and agent_script.strip():
agent_path = root / "agent.sh"
agent_path.write_text(agent_script, encoding="utf-8", newline="\n")
proc = run_script(
agent_path, work, env, row.get("max_agent_timeout_sec", 300), "agent"
)
if proc.returncode != 0:
note = "agent script exited %d" % proc.returncode
test_cmd = row["dockerless"]["test_cmd"]
test_script = root / "tests" / "test.sh"
if test_cmd and test_cmd.strip():
test_path = root / "run-tests.sh"
test_path.write_text(test_cmd, encoding="utf-8", newline="\n")
else:
test_path = test_script
proc = run_script(
test_path, work, env, row.get("max_test_timeout_sec", 120), "verifier"
)
results = parse_results(proc.stdout)
passed = [name for name, outcome in results.items() if outcome == "PASSED"]
failed = sorted(name for name, outcome in results.items() if outcome != "PASSED")
resolved = bool(results) and not failed
return {
"task_id": row["task_id"],
"reward": 1.0 if resolved else 0.0,
"resolved": resolved,
"tests_passed": len(passed),
"tests_total": len(results),
"failing": failed[:12],
"note": note if results else "no tests collected",
"seconds": 0.0,
}, proc
def load_rows(path):
return [json.loads(line) for line in open(path, encoding="utf-8") if line.strip()]
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
parser.add_argument("--dataset", default="TerminalBench-DockerLess.jsonl")
parser.add_argument("--solution", action="store_true", help="run each task's oracle solution")
parser.add_argument("--baseline", action="store_true", help="run no agent at all")
parser.add_argument("--predictions", help="JSONL of {task_id, agent_script}")
parser.add_argument("--only", help="restrict to one task_id")
parser.add_argument("--out", help="write a JSON report here")
args = parser.parse_args()
rows = load_rows(args.dataset)
if args.only:
rows = [row for row in rows if row["task_id"] == args.only]
if not rows:
parser.error("unknown task_id: %s" % args.only)
predictions = {}
if args.predictions:
for line in open(args.predictions, encoding="utf-8"):
if line.strip():
record = json.loads(line)
predictions[record["task_id"]] = record.get("agent_script", "")
started = time.time()
results = []
print("%-24s %-7s %-8s %s" % ("task_id", "reward", "tests", "note"))
for row in rows:
if args.solution:
agent_script = row.get("solution") or row["dockerless"].get("solution", "")
elif args.baseline:
agent_script = ""
else:
agent_script = predictions.get(row["task_id"], "")
root = Path(tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="tbdl-%s-" % row["task_id"][:12]))
begin = time.time()
try:
result, proc = evaluate(row, agent_script, root)
finally:
shutil.rmtree(root, ignore_errors=True)
result["seconds"] = round(time.time() - begin, 2)
results.append(result)
print(
"%-24s %-7.1f %d/%-6d %s"
% (
result["task_id"],
result["reward"],
result["tests_passed"],
result["tests_total"],
result["note"],
)
)
if result["failing"] and args.baseline:
for name in result["failing"]:
print(" fail %s" % name)
solved = sum(1 for result in results if result["resolved"])
elapsed = time.time() - started
summary = {
"dataset": Path(args.dataset).name,
"mode": "solution" if args.solution else ("baseline" if args.baseline else "predictions"),
"tasks": len(rows),
"resolved": solved,
"resolve_rate": round(solved / len(rows), 4) if rows else 0.0,
"seconds": round(elapsed, 2),
"results": results,
}
print(
"\nresolved %d/%d (%.1f%%) in %.1fs"
% (solved, len(rows), 100.0 * summary["resolve_rate"], elapsed)
)
if args.out:
Path(args.out).parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
Path(args.out).write_text(json.dumps(summary, indent=2), encoding="utf-8")
print("report -> %s" % args.out)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()