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"""Minimal PyTorch Dataset for the panorama depth benchmark.

Usage:
    from _loader import PanoDepthDataset
    ds = PanoDepthDataset(root="/path/to/benchmark", name="stanford2d3d")
    sample = ds[0]
    # sample.keys() == {"rgb", "depth", "valid", "stem"}

Depth is **radial distance in meters** (not planar / Z depth) for every
subset; a 360° depth model that outputs planar depth needs to convert
internally before comparison.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import io
import os
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Callable, Any

import numpy as np

# Needed for Holo360D's EXR files
os.environ.setdefault("OPENCV_IO_ENABLE_OPENEXR", "1")


def _read_dpt(path) -> np.ndarray:
    """Sintel .dpt depth file: magic 'PIEH' + int32 width + int32 height + float32 raster."""
    import struct
    with open(path, "rb") as fp:
        if fp.read(4) != b"PIEH":
            raise RuntimeError(f"not a .dpt file: {path}")
        w = struct.unpack("<i", fp.read(4))[0]
        h = struct.unpack("<i", fp.read(4))[0]
        buf = fp.read(w * h * 4)
    return np.frombuffer(buf, dtype=np.float32).reshape(h, w).copy()


def _read_npy(path) -> np.ndarray:
    """Depth stored as a raw .npy array (PanoInfinigen). Already metric meters."""
    return np.load(path, allow_pickle=False).astype(np.float32)


# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Per-dataset config: how to decode depth bytes, min/max metric range,
# whether a mask file is present.
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
def _d_stanford2d3d(arr):   return arr.astype(np.float32) / 512.0
def _d_matterport3d(arr):   return arr.astype(np.float32) / 4000.0
def _d_structured3d(arr):   return arr.astype(np.float32) / 1000.0
def _d_metropolis(arr):     return arr.astype(np.float32) / 512.0
def _d_panosuncg(arr):
    if arr.ndim == 3:
        arr = arr[..., 0]
    return arr.astype(np.float32) * 10.0 / 255.0

CONFIG: dict[str, dict] = {
    "stanford2d3d":    dict(decode=_d_stanford2d3d, min=0.001, max=5.0,  depth_fmt="png_u16"),
    "matterport3d":    dict(decode=_d_matterport3d, min=0.001, max=5.0,  depth_fmt="png_u16"),
    "panosuncg":       dict(decode=_d_panosuncg,    min=0.001, max=5.0,  depth_fmt="png_u8_rgb"),
    "structured3d":    dict(decode=_d_structured3d, min=0.001, max=5.0,  depth_fmt="png_u16"),
    "metropolis":      dict(decode=_d_metropolis,   min=0.2,   max=128.0, depth_fmt="png_u16"),
    "holo360d_indoor": dict(decode=None,            min=0.01,  max=10.0, depth_fmt="exr"),
    "holo360d_outdoor":dict(decode=None,            min=0.01,  max=75.0, depth_fmt="exr"),
    "replica360_2k":   dict(decode=None,            min=0.001, max=10.0, depth_fmt="dpt"),
    "panoinfinigen_indoor":  dict(decode=None,      min=0.001, max=10.0,  depth_fmt="npy"),
    "panoinfinigen_nature":  dict(decode=None,      min=0.001, max=100.0, depth_fmt="npy"),
    "panoinfinigen_urban":   dict(decode=None,      min=0.001, max=500.0, depth_fmt="npy"),
    "zuripano":        dict(decode=None,            min=0.01,  max=75.0, depth_fmt="parquet"),
}


# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
class PanoDepthDataset:
    """Lightweight sequential-access dataset.

    Returns dicts with uint8 RGB [H, W, 3], float32 depth [H, W] in meters,
    bool valid mask [H, W], and the sample stem.
    """

    def __init__(self, root: str | os.PathLike, name: str):
        if name not in CONFIG:
            raise ValueError(f"unknown dataset {name!r}; available: {sorted(CONFIG)}")
        self.name = name
        self.cfg = CONFIG[name]
        self.root = Path(root) / name

        if self.cfg["depth_fmt"] == "parquet":
            self._init_parquet()
        else:
            self._init_file()

    # -------- native file layout ------------------------------------
    def _init_file(self):
        split_file = self.root / "test.txt"
        if not split_file.is_file():
            raise FileNotFoundError(split_file)
        self.entries = []
        for ln in split_file.read_text().strip().splitlines():
            parts = ln.split()
            if len(parts) < 2:
                continue
            rgb_rel, dep_rel = parts[0], parts[1]
            mask_rel = parts[2] if len(parts) >= 3 and parts[2] else None
            self.entries.append((rgb_rel, dep_rel, mask_rel))

    # -------- zuripano parquet layout -------------------------------
    def _init_parquet(self):
        import pyarrow.parquet as pq
        shard_paths = sorted((self.root / "data").glob("test-*.parquet"))
        self._shard_tables = [pq.read_table(str(p)) for p in shard_paths]
        self._shard_offsets = []
        total = 0
        for t in self._shard_tables:
            self._shard_offsets.append(total)
            total += t.num_rows
        self._total = total

    # ----------------------------------------------------------------
    def __len__(self) -> int:
        return self._total if self.cfg["depth_fmt"] == "parquet" else len(self.entries)

    def __getitem__(self, i: int) -> dict[str, Any]:
        if self.cfg["depth_fmt"] == "parquet":
            return self._getitem_parquet(i)
        return self._getitem_file(i)

    # ----------------------------------------------------------------
    def _getitem_file(self, i: int) -> dict[str, Any]:
        from PIL import Image
        rgb_rel, dep_rel, mask_rel = self.entries[i]
        rgb = np.asarray(Image.open(self.root / rgb_rel).convert("RGB"), dtype=np.uint8)

        fmt = self.cfg["depth_fmt"]
        if fmt == "exr":
            import cv2
            d = cv2.imread(str(self.root / dep_rel), cv2.IMREAD_UNCHANGED)
            if d is None:
                raise RuntimeError(f"cv2 could not read EXR: {dep_rel}")
            if d.ndim == 3:
                d = d[..., 0]
            depth = d.astype(np.float32)
        elif fmt == "dpt":
            depth = _read_dpt(self.root / dep_rel)
        elif fmt == "npy":
            depth = _read_npy(self.root / dep_rel)
        else:
            d = np.asarray(Image.open(self.root / dep_rel))
            depth = self.cfg["decode"](d)

        valid = np.isfinite(depth) & (depth > self.cfg["min"]) & (depth <= self.cfg["max"])
        if mask_rel:
            m = np.asarray(Image.open(self.root / mask_rel).convert("L"))
            valid = valid & (m > 127)

        stem = Path(rgb_rel).stem
        return {"rgb": rgb, "depth": depth, "valid": valid, "stem": stem}

    def _getitem_parquet(self, i: int) -> dict[str, Any]:
        from PIL import Image
        shard, local = 0, i
        for s, off in enumerate(self._shard_offsets):
            if i >= off:
                shard, local = s, i - off
        t = self._shard_tables[shard]
        row = {col: t.column(col)[local].as_py() for col in t.column_names}

        rgb = np.asarray(Image.open(io.BytesIO(row["rgb"]["bytes"])).convert("RGB"), dtype=np.uint8)
        d_u16 = np.asarray(Image.open(io.BytesIO(row["depth"]["bytes"])))
        depth = d_u16.astype(np.float32) * (200.0 / 65535.0)
        mask = np.asarray(Image.open(io.BytesIO(row["mask"]["bytes"])).convert("L"))

        valid = (mask > 127) & np.isfinite(depth) & \
                (depth > self.cfg["min"]) & (depth <= self.cfg["max"])
        return {"rgb": rgb, "depth": depth, "valid": valid, "stem": row.get("id", f"idx_{i}")}


def available_datasets() -> list[str]:
    return sorted(CONFIG.keys())