{"id": "19928981_1000", "doc_id": "19928981", "text": "Ch\u1ee7ng 121 (Geogemma barossii) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n b\u00e0o thu\u1ed9c v\u1ef1c c\u1ed5 khu\u1ea9n (Archaea), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t mi\u1ec7ng phun th\u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7t \u1edf \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, g\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n Endeavor c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1ng n\u00fai ng\u1ea7m Juan de Fuca. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i si\u00eau \u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 121 \u00b0C, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c cho t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u1ede m\u1ee9c 130\u202f\u00b0C, ch\u1ee7ng n\u00e0y r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ng\u01b0ng sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng sinh s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u1edf 131\u202f\u00b0C, ch\u00fang v\u1eabn c\u00f2n duy tr\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. Ch\u1ee7ng 121 c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u, di chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng ch\u00f9m l\u00f4ng roi \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng 1,0 \u03bcm. Lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1eed oxit s\u1eaft (Fe(III)), m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c mi\u1ec7ng phun th\u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7t.\n\n\n== Ch\u00fa th\u00edch =="}
{"id": "19928635_1000", "doc_id": "19928635", "text": "Anura Kumara Dissanayake (ti\u1ebfng Sri Lanka: \u0d85\u0db1\u0dd4\u0dbb \u0d9a\u0dd4\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dbb \u0daf\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0db1\u0dcf\u0dba\u0d9a/Anura Kum\u0101ra Dis\u0101n\u0101yaka; sinh ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1968), th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng t\u00ean vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft AKD, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sri Lanka, hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kim t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Sri Lanka th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2024. \u00d4ng Dissanayake l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Sri Lanka \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u trong v\u00f2ng b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Sri Lanka.  \u00d4ng Dissanayake \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Marxist v\u00e0 T\u00e2n Marxist, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua tranh c\u1eed n\u0103m 2024 v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n n\u1ee3 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng."}
{"id": "19928635_1001", "doc_id": "19928635", "text": "== S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ==\nSinh ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1968 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng Galewela \u1edf t\u1ec9nh Trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Sri Lanka, Dissanayake chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng Thambuththegama \u1edf T\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc Trung B\u1ed9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1972. Khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Peradeniya, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 gia nh\u1eadp Li\u00ean minh sinh vi\u00ean x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, chi nh\u00e1nh sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean khi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9-Sri Lanka \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1987 v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u00f4ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt do c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n do ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh. M\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau, \u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kelaniya. Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kelaniya n\u0103m 1995, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh sinh vi\u00ean x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a n\u0103m 1997. Dissanayake \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u1ee6y ban Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a JVP v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1997."}
{"id": "19928635_1002", "doc_id": "19928635", "text": "Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0o B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb JVP v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1998 v\u00e0 tham gia Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Sri Lanka t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2000. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u v\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i trong Cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Sri Lanka n\u0103m 2004 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb b\u1ea7u c\u1eed qu\u1eadn Kurunegala v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u \u01b0u ti\u00ean cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, Ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2004 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2005. N\u0103m 2008, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a JVP t\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i. \u00d4ng l\u1ea1i gia nh\u1eadp Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua danh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010. N\u0103m 2014, \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a JVP. \u00d4ng Dissanayake \u0111\u00e3 ra tranh c\u1eed t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng trong cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng n\u0103m 2019 v\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 ba v\u1edbi 3% s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ra tranh c\u1eed m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa trong cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Sri Lanka n\u0103m 2024 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Sri Lanka v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2024, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng th\u1ee9 ba. V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, \u00f4ng Dissanayake \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng Sri Lanka c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean BRICS v\u1ed1n do ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh"}
{"id": "19928635_1003", "doc_id": "19928635", "text": "BRICS l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 16 t\u1ea1i Kazan v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2024, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng Dissanayake \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1 do cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u1eed m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh. Sri Lanka \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2024 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf thu th\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, n\u00eau r\u1eb1ng Dissanayake c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \"l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh\"."}
{"id": "19928635_1004", "doc_id": "19928635", "text": "== Ch\u00fa th\u00edch ==\n\n\n== Li\u00ean k\u1ebft ngo\u00e0i ==\nParliament profile\nSrinivasan, Meera (ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2018). \"We think what happened on October 26 is a conspiracy, says Anura Kumara Dissanayake\". The Hindu."}
{"id": "19928520_1000", "doc_id": "19928520", "text": "Arkhip Ivanovich Kuindzhi (ti\u1ebfng Nga: \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u043f \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041a\u0443\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0438; ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p: \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03c0 \u0399\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03b9; 27 th\u00e1ng 1, 1841 \u2013 ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 7, 1910; theo l\u1ecbch c\u0169: 15 th\u00e1ng 1, 1841 - 11 th\u00e1ng 7, 1910 ) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecda s\u0129 phong c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga.\n\n\n= Ng\u00e0y sinh =\nNg\u00e0y sinh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Kuindzhi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft r\u00f5. Th\u00f4ng tin tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y cho r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng sinh n\u0103m 1842, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u tr\u1eef m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n cho th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh n\u0103m 1841. Theo Kuindzhi, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt St. Petersburg y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ng\u00e0y sinh, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \"vi\u1ebft r\u00f5 l\u00e0 n\u0103m 1841, sau \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch do d\u1ef1 l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 1, r\u1ed3i g\u1ea1ch xo\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea7n ghi th\u00e1ng\".\nC\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tin r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng sinh ra v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 1 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1841. Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 27 th\u00e1ng 1, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Kuindzhi th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eebng ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 t\u00ean th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 2 (l\u1ecbch c\u0169), t\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng 3 theo l\u1ecbch m\u1edbi, trong ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 th\u00e1nh Archippus."}
{"id": "19928520_1001", "doc_id": "19928520", "text": "= Ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed =\nArkhip Kuindzhi sinh ra t\u1ea1i uezd Mariupol (m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh Yekaterinoslav trong \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Nga), nh\u01b0ng l\u1edbn l\u00ean \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Taganrog. T\u00ean Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 phi\u00ean \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng Nga c\u1ee7a t\u00ean Hy L\u1ea1p \u1f0c\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 (Archippos), k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb \u1f04\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 (ch\u1ee7, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o) v\u00e0 \u1f31\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 (ng\u1ef1a), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cch\u00faa c\u1ee7a ng\u1ef1a\u201d; t\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh (C\u00f4-l\u00f4-se 4:17, Phi-l\u00ea-m\u00f4n 1:2). H\u1ecd c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t danh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng n\u1ed9i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ee3 kim ho\u00e0n\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng Tatar Krym (Urum).\n\u00d4ng l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh ngh\u00e8o; cha \u00f4ng l\u00e0 Ivan Khristoforovich Kuindzhi (c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n ghi l\u00e0 Emendzhi), m\u1ed9t th\u1ee3 \u0111\u00f3ng gi\u00e0y g\u1ed1c Hy L\u1ea1p Pontic. Arkhip m\u1ea5t cha m\u1eb9 l\u00fac 6 tu\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m thu\u00ea t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, ch\u0103n gia s\u00fac, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng bu\u00f4n ng\u00f4. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng."}
{"id": "19928520_1002", "doc_id": "19928520", "text": "N\u0103m 1855, khi kho\u1ea3ng 13\u201314 tu\u1ed5i, Kuindzhi \u0111\u1ebfn Feodosia \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecda s\u0129 Ivan Aivazovsky; tuy nhi\u00ean \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao pha m\u00e0u. V\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00ean \u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi Adolf Fessler, h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Aivazovsky. M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u0103m 1903 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: \u201cD\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi Kuindzhi l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Aivazovsky, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb Aivazovsky trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 phong c\u00e1ch v\u1ebd\u201d. Nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Anh John E. Bowlt c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cc\u1ea3m quan v\u1ec1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i t\u1eeb c\u1ea3nh ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n, b\u00e3o t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Aivazovsky \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho Kuindzhi\u201d.\nT\u1eeb n\u0103m 1860 \u0111\u1ebfn 1865, Kuindzhi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda \u1ea3nh t\u1ea1i x\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Simeon Isakovich \u1edf Taganrog. \u00d4ng t\u1eebng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng m\u1edf x\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea3nh ri\u00eang nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 r\u1eddi Taganrog \u0111\u1ebfn Saint Petersburg."}
{"id": "19928520_1003", "doc_id": "19928520", "text": "\u00d4ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda v\u00e0 theo h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt St. Petersburg t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1868 (tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1893). \u00d4ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c \u201cPeredvizhniki\u201d \u2013 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 du l\u01b0u ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 g\u00f2 b\u00f3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1870."}
{"id": "19928520_1004", "doc_id": "19928520", "text": "=== S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ===\nN\u0103m 1872, \u00f4ng r\u1eddi h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 do. B\u1ee9c tranh Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Valaam l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Pavel Tretyakov mua cho ph\u00f2ng tranh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u0103m 1873, \u00f4ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i London n\u0103m 1874. Gi\u1eefa th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1870, \u00f4ng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ee9c tranh g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i theo tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Peredvizhniki (Ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean, 1874; Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Chumatski, 1875 \u2013 \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c Ph\u00f2ng tranh Tretyakov).\nTrong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, Kuindzhi t\u1eadp trung t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong tranh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi cao \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh. \u00d4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i \u1edf Ukraina, 1876; L\u00f9m c\u00e2y b\u1ea1ch d\u01b0\u01a1ng, 1879; Sau c\u01a1n gi\u00f4ng, 1879 \u2013 c\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1i Tretyakov; \u0110\u00eam tr\u0103ng tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Dnieper, 1880 \u2013 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Nga, St. Petersburg). C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m sau n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi t\u00ednh trang tr\u00ed m\u00e0u s\u1eafc."}
{"id": "19928520_1005", "doc_id": "19928520", "text": "Kuindzhi c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc Dmitri Mendeleev, gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Saint Petersburg. \u00d4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Mendeleev v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c sinh vi\u00ean, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean tham gia c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Mendeleev. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m quan th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c.\n\u00d4ng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y t\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt St. Petersburg (gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1892; tr\u01b0\u1edfng x\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda phong c\u1ea3nh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1894) nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb sa th\u1ea3i n\u0103m 1897 v\u00ec \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 sinh vi\u00ean bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh. H\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 Arkady Rylov, Nicholas Roerich, Konstantin Bogaevsky, v.v. N\u0103m 1909, \u00f4ng kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i Ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, sau n\u00e0y mang t\u00ean \u00f4ng."}
{"id": "19928520_1006", "doc_id": "19928520", "text": "= Tranh b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp =\nTh\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2019, b\u1ee9c Ai-Petri. Crimea b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp t\u1eeb Ph\u00f2ng tranh Tretyakov \u1edf Moskva, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 thu h\u1ed3i an to\u00e0n ngay h\u00f4m sau. K\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n 3 n\u0103m t\u00f9 giam.\nNg\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2022, trong cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Nga v\u00e0o Ukraina, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Kuindzhi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mariupol. Ba t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Kuindzhi \u2013 Ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n \u0111\u1ecf, Elbrus v\u00e0 M\u00f9a thu \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a xu\u1ed1ng t\u1ea7ng h\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh bom v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y. Nh sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n Nga t\u1ecbch thu trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i.\n\n\n= Tranh ="}
{"id": "19928923_1000", "doc_id": "19928923", "text": "U-485 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng  L\u1edbp Type VII thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e2n l\u1edbp Type VIIC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c X\u00e3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai. Nh\u1eadp bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf n\u0103m 1944, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba chuy\u1ebfn tu\u1ea7n tra nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0o. U-485 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t qua Th\u1ebf Chi\u1ebfn II, \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Minh t\u1ea1i Gibraltar v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 5, 1945, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eafm ph\u00eda B\u1eafc Ireland trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Deadlight v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 12, 1945.\n\n\n== Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ==\n\n\n=== Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ==="}
{"id": "19928923_1001", "doc_id": "19928923", "text": "Ph\u00e2n l\u1edbp VIIC c\u1ee7a T\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m Type VII l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n VIIB \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u00eam. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc 769 t (757 t\u1ea5n Anh) khi n\u1ed5i v\u00e0 871 t (857 t\u1ea5n Anh) khi l\u1eb7n). Con t\u00e0u c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i chung 67,10 m (220 ft 2 in), l\u1edbp v\u1ecf trong ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c d\u00e0i 50,50 m (165 ft 8 in), m\u1ea1n t\u00e0u r\u1ed9ng 6,20 m (20 ft 4 in), chi\u1ec1u cao 9,60 m (31 ft 6 in) v\u00e0 m\u1edbn n\u01b0\u1edbc 4,74 m (15 ft 7 in).\nCh\u00fang trang b\u1ecb hai \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 diesel Germaniawerft F46 si\u00eau t\u0103ng \u00e1p 6-xy lanh 4 th\u00ec, t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 2.800\u20133.200 PS (2.100\u20132.400 kW; 2.800\u20133.200 bhp), d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng hai tr\u1ee5c ch\u00e2n v\u1ecbt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh 1,23 m (4,0 ft), cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i \u0111a 17,7 kn (32,8 km/h), v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a 8.500 nmi (15.700 km) khi \u0111i t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1eddng 10 kn (19 km/h). Khi \u0111i ng\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hai \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1/m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n Garbe, Lahmeyer & Co. RP 137/c  t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 750 PS (550 kW; 740 shp). T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i \u0111a khi l\u1eb7n l\u00e0 7,6 kn (14,1 km/h), v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng 80 nmi (150 km) \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 4 kn (7,4 km/h). Con t\u00e0u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eb7n s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn 230 m (750 ft)."}
{"id": "19928923_1002", "doc_id": "19928923", "text": "V\u0169 kh\u00ed trang b\u1ecb c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u1ed1ng ph\u00f3ng ng\u01b0 l\u00f4i 53,3 cm (21 in), bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n \u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u0169i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng ph\u00eda \u0111u\u00f4i, v\u00e0 mang theo t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 14 qu\u1ea3 ng\u01b0 l\u00f4i, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1i \u0111a 22 qu\u1ea3 th\u1ee7y l\u00f4i TMA, ho\u1eb7c 33 qu\u1ea3 TMB. T\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m Type VIIC b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed m\u1ed9t h\u1ea3i ph\u00e1o 8,8 cm SK C/35 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng 2 cm (0,79 in) tr\u00ean boong t\u00e0u. Th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u00e0n bao g\u1ed3m 4 s\u0129 quan v\u00e0 40-56 th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7."}
{"id": "19928923_1003", "doc_id": "19928923", "text": "=== Ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ===\nU-485 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng 6, 1941, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u01b0\u1eddn t\u1ea1i x\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng Deutsche Werke AG \u1edf Kiel v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 5, 1943. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7y v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 1, 1944, v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf c\u00f9ng H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c X\u00e3 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng 2, 1944 d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a H\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0110\u1ea1i \u00fay H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Friedrich Lutz. \n\n\n== L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ==\nChi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10, 1944, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb \u1ed1ng h\u01a1i nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111i ng\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc. Sau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n Chi h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i U-boat 5, U-485 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u sang Chi h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i U-boat 11 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 11, 1944 \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi xung \u0111\u1ed9t k\u1ebft th\u00fac."}
{"id": "19928923_1004", "doc_id": "19928923", "text": "=== Chuy\u1ebfn tu\u1ea7n tra th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t ===\nSau khi di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u1ea3ng Kiel, \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng Horten v\u00e0 Bergen c\u00f9ng thu\u1ed9c Na Uy v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 11, 1944, U-485 kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 11 cho chuy\u1ebfn tu\u1ea7n tra \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong chi\u1ebfn tranh. N\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn ra B\u1eafc H\u1ea3i, r\u1ed3i b\u0103ng qua khe GI-UK gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Shetland v\u00e0 Faroe \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00f2ng qua qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Anh nh\u1eb1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c eo bi\u1ec3n Manche.Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0o, con t\u00e0u r\u00fat lui ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u0169 v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn Bergen v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 1, 1945. \n\n\n=== Chuy\u1ebfn tu\u1ea7n tra th\u1ee9 hai ===\nU-485 di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb Bergen \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng Trondheim, Na Uy v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 2, 1945, r\u1ed3i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y cho chuy\u1ebfn tu\u1ea7n tra th\u1ee9 hai t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 3. Chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m l\u1ea1i b\u0103ng qua khe GI-UK, nh\u01b0ng theo tuy\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Faroe v\u00e0 Iceland \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y Ireland. N\u00f3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac chy\u1ebfn tu\u1ea7n tra t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng La Pallice \u1edf La Rochelle b\u00ean b\u1edd \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 4, 1945."}
{"id": "19928923_1005", "doc_id": "19928923", "text": "=== Chuy\u1ebfn tu\u1ea7n tra th\u1ee9 ba \u2013 \u0110\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng ===\nU-485 r\u1eddi c\u1ea3ng La Pallice v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 4 cho chuy\u1ebfn tu\u1ea7n tra th\u1ee9 ba, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 chuy\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Con t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Minh t\u1ea1i Gibraltar v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 5, b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0y sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c X\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng. \nSau \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Loch Ryan, Scotland, r\u1ed3i b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u00ecm t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc Ireland, trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Deadlight, t\u1ea1i t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9 56\u00b010\u2032B 10\u00b005\u2032T v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 12, 1945.\n\n\n== Xem th\u00eam ==\nTr\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng (1939-1945)\n\n\n== Tham kh\u1ea3o ==\n\n\n=== Ch\u00fa th\u00edch ===\n\n\n=== Th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c ===\n\n\n== Li\u00ean k\u1ebft ngo\u00e0i ==\nHelgason, Gu\u00f0mundur. \"The Type VIIC boat U-485\". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2025.\nHofmann, Markus. \"U 485\". Deutsche U-Boote 1935-1945 - u-boot-archiv.de (b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c). Truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2025."}
{"id": "19929384_1000", "doc_id": "19929384", "text": "Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn khoa h\u1ecdc cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean gia. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc (STEM). Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft khoa h\u1ecdc cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao h\u00e0m truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng y t\u1ebf hay truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb.\n\n\n== Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m =="}
{"id": "19929384_1001", "doc_id": "19929384", "text": "Chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c \u0111ang l\u00e0m l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y nay ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y khi h\u1ecd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb. L\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra, ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao - n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t."}
{"id": "19929384_1002", "doc_id": "19929384", "text": "Nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay th\u1ebf cho nhau cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, bao g\u1ed3m Giao l\u01b0u c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean b\u00e1o, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed v\u00e0 blog cho \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o khoa h\u1ecdc t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb em.\nGiao l\u01b0u c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch thu h\u00fat c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc hai chi\u1ec1u, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chung, v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\nC\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng khai \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tr\u1ebb em trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc tham gia h\u1ecdc STEM \u1edf b\u1eadc gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh quy h\u01a1n."}
{"id": "19929384_1003", "doc_id": "19929384", "text": "Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean gia nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00e0nh cho chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa: tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed khoa h\u1ecdc, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 t\u1eeb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc do c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i khoa h\u1ecdc, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c trung t\u00e2m khoa h\u1ecdc, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c cho c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m khoa h\u1ecdc."}
{"id": "19929384_1004", "doc_id": "19929384", "text": "=== M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc ==="}
{"id": "19929384_1005", "doc_id": "19929384", "text": "Trong n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc trong c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i T\u00e2y \u00c2u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng. H\u1ecd tin t\u01b0\u1edfng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ra tri th\u1ee9c, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u) c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ra \u00fd ngh\u0129a. C\u1ea3 ba th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c chung, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng chung v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c chung.\nTuy nhi\u00ean, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng (h\u00ecnh b\u00ean) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i - k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt."}
{"id": "19929384_1006", "doc_id": "19929384", "text": "V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21, c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1edfi m\u1edf d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tin c\u1eady chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n - th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf sang h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tin c\u1eady thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng (Crawford, 2019). H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t do c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng khai qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, trong khi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 hai d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc paque (Van Dijck, 2013). Trong khi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 cam k\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 hai ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1edd t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn. Trong khi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 si\u00eau qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eb1m mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung, th\u00ec h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 hai \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch coi m\u1ecdi lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf trong"}
{"id": "19929384_1007", "doc_id": "19929384", "text": "th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng (Van Dijck v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 2018)."}
{"id": "19929384_1008", "doc_id": "19929384", "text": "=== Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc ===\nHi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. L\u00fd do ch\u00ednh xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ng\u00e0nh, hay trong gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm khi h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0: nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 khoa h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng l\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc, hay d\u1ef1 \u00e1n khoa h\u1ecdc, khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u). Th\u1ee9 hai, phong c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng mang t\u00ednh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ng\u00e0nh m\u1edbi r\u00f5, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i ng\u00e0nh. Th\u1ee9 ba v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Anh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y."}
{"id": "19929384_1009", "doc_id": "19929384", "text": "Theo \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t khoa h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 qua c\u00e1c k\u00eanh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. \nKhoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00ean t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, tham gia c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, l\u1eafng nghe m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc."}
{"id": "19929384_1010", "doc_id": "19929384", "text": "== Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ==\n\n\n== Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ==\nXem chi ti\u1ebft trong b\u00e0i: Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam\nT\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, b\u1ecb khu bi\u1ec7t trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7."}
{"id": "19929384_1011", "doc_id": "19929384", "text": "=== Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ===\nTrong Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 6 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung: \u201c\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c, t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7; t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed thi \u0111ua lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; n\u00e2ng cao tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c\"."}
{"id": "19929384_1012", "doc_id": "19929384", "text": "\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 trong Lu\u1eadt Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u0103m 2013 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 48). Theo \u0111\u00f3, \u201cNh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 giao B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec3m 6 \u0110i\u1ec1u 13 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u0169ng ghi:  \u201cC\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, Lu\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt\u201d."}
{"id": "19929384_1013", "doc_id": "19929384", "text": "=== Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ===\nNh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eb1m chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m hay, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chung c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n .\nTrong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tri\u1ec3n khai, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7."}
{"id": "19929384_1014", "doc_id": "19929384", "text": "B\u00e1o ch\u00ed khoa h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u \u0111em khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda kh\u00e1ch quan, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. \u201cNghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00fat ng\u0103n b\u00e0n\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang."}
{"id": "19929384_1015", "doc_id": "19929384", "text": "Theo \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n Quang Tu\u1ea5n, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh 5 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0m khoa h\u1ecdc \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam (g\u1ed3m nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc- nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p - c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 - nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i - ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111am m\u00ea nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc (nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u201cch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d), kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7."}
{"id": "19929384_1016", "doc_id": "19929384", "text": "==== Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ===="}
{"id": "19929384_1017", "doc_id": "19929384", "text": "Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (STC) . T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2006, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. D\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Nguy\u00ean B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Nguy\u1ec5n Qu\u00e2n cho bi\u1ebft, trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 10/2008.\nTrung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7."}
{"id": "19929384_1018", "doc_id": "19929384", "text": "Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eadm n\u00e9t, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Qua \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00fap th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.\nTrung t\u00e2m c\u00f3 7 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh g\u1ed3m: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7; nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc; s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7..."}
{"id": "19929384_1019", "doc_id": "19929384", "text": "H\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, trung t\u00e2m ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb li\u00ean quan x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung t\u00e2m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0: Tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, L\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, L\u1ec5 trao Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng T\u1ea1 Quang B\u1eedu, Ng\u00e0y h\u1ed9i Kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c gia. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn tin, b\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean C\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9, trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n b\u00e1o ch\u00ed; gi\u00fap truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o."}
{"id": "19929384_1020", "doc_id": "19929384", "text": "=== C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ===\nNh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n L\u00e2n D\u0169ng, nh\u00e0 sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh H\u1ecfi g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1p n\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng tr\u00ean VTV2 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u201cd\u1ea5n th\u00e2n\u201d v\u00e0o truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi d\u00ed d\u1ecfm nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n L\u00e2n D\u0169ng,  \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau khoa h\u1ecdc cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb sinh kho\u1ea3ng nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970-1980 .\nC\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o V\u0169 C\u00f4ng L\u1eadp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u World Cup 2006. V\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c uy\u00ean th\u00e2m v\u1ec1 y h\u1ecdc th\u1ec3 thao v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ec3 thao, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o V\u0169 C\u00f4ng L\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 1 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 khoa h\u1ecdc, chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadt l\u00fd y h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00e3 cho kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean th\u1ec3 thao chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p."}
{"id": "19929384_1021", "doc_id": "19929384", "text": "=== T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ==="}
{"id": "19929384_1022", "doc_id": "19929384", "text": "T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Tia s\u00e1ng thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1edd b\u00e1o chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp kho\u1ea3ng nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, Tia s\u00e1ng quy t\u1ee5 c\u00e1c tay vi\u1ebft, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, chuy\u00ean gia, h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3, trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 GS. \u0110\u1eb7ng M\u1ed9ng L\u00e2n, GS. Ho\u00e0ng T\u1ee5y, GS. Ph\u1ea1m Duy Hi\u1ec3n, GS. Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Th\u1ecd, GS. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n Y\u00eam, PGS. Ph\u1ea1m Duy Ngh\u0129a, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Phan C\u1ea9m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Cao T\u1ef1 Thanh...\n\u1ede l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, k\u00eanh VTV2 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 k\u00eanh chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc duy nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u00eanh truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c do Ban Khoa gi\u00e1o, \u0110\u00e0i Truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n tin v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n d\u00e2n sinh, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc - c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7."}
{"id": "19929384_1023", "doc_id": "19929384", "text": "B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Y D\u01b0\u1ee3c TP HCM (thu\u1ed9c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Y D\u01b0\u1ee3c TP HCM, B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp hi\u1ebfm hoi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp trung t\u00e2m truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. Trung t\u00e2m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t l\u1eabn tinh th\u1ea7n."}
{"id": "19929384_1024", "doc_id": "19929384", "text": "=== Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ===\n\n\n== Ch\u00fa th\u00edch =="}
{"id": "19928619_1000", "doc_id": "19928619", "text": "Plectranthias mcgroutheri l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 bi\u1ec3n thu\u1ed9c chi Plectranthias trong h\u1ecd C\u00e1 m\u00fa. Lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021.\n\n\n== T\u1eeb nguy\u00ean ==\nT\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecbnh danh mcgroutheri \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Mark McGrouther, \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, c\u1ef1u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u00dac (Sydney), c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1eabu v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 n\u00e0y.\n\n\n== Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 ==\nP. mcgroutheri l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y \u00dac, c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb v\u1ecbnh Exmouth qua \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Broome, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u kho\u1ea3ng 166\u2013202 m.\n\n\n== M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ==\nChi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf P. mcgroutheri l\u00e0 7,6 cm. C\u00e1 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf h\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1m l\u1edbn m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf cam pha v\u00e0ng. Lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ecb x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea7m v\u1edbi Plectranthias wheeleri.\nS\u1ed1 gai v\u00e2y l\u01b0ng: 10; S\u1ed1 tia v\u00e2y l\u01b0ng: 16; S\u1ed1 gai v\u00e2y h\u1eadu m\u00f4n: 3; S\u1ed1 tia v\u00e2y h\u1eadu m\u00f4n: 7; S\u1ed1 tia v\u00e2y ng\u1ef1c: 14.\n\n\n== Tham kh\u1ea3o =="}
{"id": "19929371_1000", "doc_id": "19929371", "text": "Kh\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c L\u1ee5c qu\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 (USAAF ho\u1eb7c AAF) l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 chi nh\u00e1nh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 trong v\u00e0 ngay sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II (1941\u20131947). \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1941 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n L\u1ee5c qu\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3, ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u00e1u l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3. AAF l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1942.\n\n\n== Ch\u00fa th\u00edch ==\n\n\n== Li\u00ean k\u1ebft ngo\u00e0i ==\n\nAllied Fighter Combat Footage L\u01b0u tr\u1eef ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2009 t\u1ea1i Wayback Machine\nU.S. Army Air Forces in World War II: Combat Chronology 1941\u20131945\nAir Power: The United States Air Force\nArmy Air Forces Aircraft: A Definitive Moment\nAAFCollection.info\nUSAAF.net\nUSAAF in WWII L\u01b0u tr\u1eef ng\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2018 t\u1ea1i Wayback Machine\nNational WWII Glider Pilots Association, Inc."}
{"id": "19929264_1000", "doc_id": "19929264", "text": "Ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2025, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda v\u00e0o Pakistan v\u00e0 Jammu v\u00e0 Kashmir do Pakistan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eadt danh l\u00e0 Chi\u1ebfn D\u1ecbch Sindoor (ti\u1ebfng Hindi: \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0942\u0930, \u0111\u00e3 Latinh ho\u00e1: \u00d4par\u0113\u015ban Sind\u016br, ti\u1ebfng Anh: Operation Sindoor). \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Lashkar-e-Taiba v\u00e0 Jaish-e-Mohammed v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Pakistan b\u1ecb nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, trong khi Pakistan cho bi\u1ebft \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o) v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft 26 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n Pakistan, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb em,v\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n 46 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Pakistan tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eafn h\u1ea1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecfa l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1o binh xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Pakistan \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb em."}
{"id": "19929264_1001", "doc_id": "19929264", "text": "\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m bao g\u1ed3m Bahawalpur, n\u01a1i l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Jaish-e-Mohammed, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u1ee7ng b\u00f4, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y do Maulana Masood Azhar l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1i Subhan Allah, m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn Jaish-e-Mohammed c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Pakistan, v\u00e0 Muridke g\u1ea7n Lahore, m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Lashkar-e-Taiba do Hafiz Saeed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, Lashkar-e-Taiba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1. Masood Azhar cho bi\u1ebft 10 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng, bao g\u1ed3m 5 tr\u1ebb em, \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0o tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Jamia Masjid Subhan Allah \u1edf Bahawalpur."}
{"id": "19929264_1002", "doc_id": "19929264", "text": "\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch, Pakistan tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eafn h\u1ea1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n tr\u00ean CNN, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Pakistan, Khawaja Asif, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn \"m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\" l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u0169ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecfa l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1o binh xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Pakistan \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb em."}
{"id": "19929264_1003", "doc_id": "19929264", "text": "== Tham kh\u1ea3o =="}
{"id": "19928691_1000", "doc_id": "19928691", "text": "M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y (Western tulku) l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp m\u00e0 nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra, chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ebf \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng hay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 chung v\u00f9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng (nh\u01b0 Th\u1ed5 Ph\u1ed3n, Bhutan, Nepal, M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5)  m\u00e0 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng sinh ra \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y (c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y \u00c2u ho\u1eb7c \u1edf M\u1ef9) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 t\u00f4n l\u00ean l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng da tr\u1eafng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong danh v\u1ecb Tulku (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, L\u1ea1t Ma, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o/Rinpoche g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 Ho\u1ea1t Ph\u1eadt/\u6d3b\u4f5b) v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970, sau khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng lan r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Hoa K\u1ef3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng ra l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed"}
{"id": "19928691_1001", "doc_id": "19928691", "text": "v\u00e0 uy\u00ean b\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb xuy\u00ean v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i)."}
{"id": "19928691_1002", "doc_id": "19928691", "text": "== T\u1ed5ng quan =="}
{"id": "19928691_1003", "doc_id": "19928691", "text": "V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, Laurence Waddell, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Tulku l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u200b\u200bho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 XV, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \"c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh gi\u1ea5u di\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o v\u1ebb c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a\", v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3 v\u1edbi \"thuy\u1ebft t\u00e1i sinh ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p\". Nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bnh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch m\u00ea t\u00edn d\u1ecb \u0111oan, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c so v\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy duy l\u00fd. V\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1959 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n trong cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng V\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trong \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o ph\u00e1 t\u1ee9 c\u1ef1u. Do \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Nepal, Bhutan v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. \u1ede \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tu vi\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Tulku v\u1eabn c\u00f3"}
{"id": "19928691_1004", "doc_id": "19928691", "text": "li\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t xuy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \"b\u1ecb gi\u1eb1ng x\u00e9 gi\u1eefa nhu c\u1ea7u th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n\" tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 say m\u00ea c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed (kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i Shangri-La)."}
{"id": "19928691_1005", "doc_id": "19928691", "text": "Sau khi b\u1ecb Trung Qu\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u vong, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh Ph\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng Tulku kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \"ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i\" v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111ang c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \"to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a\" h\u01a1n, v\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. Raymond Lee v\u00e0 Susan Ackerman cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y qua \u0111\u00f3 \"n\u00eau cao h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng lu\u00f4n c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i\", n\u00f3 di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \"t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1edd c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh dung h\u1ee3p\". Donald Lopez cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y l\u00e0 \"m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m linh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 tranh th\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y nh\u1eb1m gia t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c\". Theo Zablocki ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng Jamyang Norbu nh\u01b0"}
{"id": "19928691_1006", "doc_id": "19928691", "text": "m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \"chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1ee3c\" m\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb anh h\u00f9ng theo quan ni\u1ec7m v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng thay v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Norbu ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng l\u01b0u vong, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \"nh\u1eefng \u00fd th\u00edch k\u1ef3 qu\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, say m\u00ea m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed \u1edf T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng\"."}
{"id": "19928691_1007", "doc_id": "19928691", "text": "C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn gi\u1eefa th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tu s\u0129 kh\u00e1c. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y da tr\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i xa x\u01b0a c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c g\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1. Nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \"\u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y\". Nh\u00ecn chung, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n theo l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n Vinaya theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eddi b\u1ecf tu vi\u1ec7n qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f4i khi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec ch\u1ee9c s\u1eafc linh m\u1ee5c hay c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf t\u00e2m linh g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u1edf Ph\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. Trong c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, vai tr\u00f2, s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chung h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Ary cho r\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \"n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i t\u1ef1"}
{"id": "19928691_1008", "doc_id": "19928691", "text": "vi\u1ec7n\" v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \"[ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh] m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Tulku\". V\u1ecb Tulku Bino Naksang \u0111\u00e3 xem vi\u1ec7c d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \"th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i\" kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa v\u0103n h\u00f3a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. \u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng Tulku l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ri\u00eang c\u00f3 duy nh\u1ea5t v\u1ed1n d\u0129 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u00f4ng g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y n\u00ean ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd thay v\u00ec c\u1ed1 l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng li\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng."}
{"id": "19928691_1009", "doc_id": "19928691", "text": "== C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p =="}
{"id": "19928691_1010", "doc_id": "19928691", "text": "Elijah Ary l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Tulku trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Gelug. Elijah Ary \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Tulku kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mang t\u00ednh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Tenzin \u00d6sel Hita sinh ra trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Foundation for the Preservation of the Mahayana Tradition (Qu\u1ef9 B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba), v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1985. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 t\u00e1i sinh chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Thubten Yeshe, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp FPMT v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1986. Hita \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \"Ph\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng xuy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia\". N\u0103m 1988, Jetsunma Ahkon Lhamo (t\u00ean g\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Catharine Burroughs) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5n phong l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng t\u00e1i sinh (Tulku) t\u1ea1i Kunzang Palyul Choling. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng. S\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn mu\u1ed9n m\u00e0ng v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1997, nam di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean M\u1ef9 Steven Seagal c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5n phong l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a"}
{"id": "19928691_1011", "doc_id": "19928691", "text": "Chungdrag Dorje v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Tert\u00f6n (Linh t\u00e0ng) v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c danh hi\u1ec7u t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \"c\u00f3 \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111em ra rao b\u00e1n\" hay kh\u00f4ng. V\u1ecb T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o Penor Rinpoche l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y bao g\u1ed3m Ahkon Norbu Lhamo, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng cho di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean Seagal, \u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u1ea1 l\u1eabm khi c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u1eadu Ph\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n t\u00e1i sinh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n quy\u00ean g\u00f3p t\u1eeb Seagal. K\u00fd gi\u1ea3 Stephen Batchelor \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \"t\u00f4i nghi ng\u1edd, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nghi ng\u1edd mang t\u00ednh ho\u00e0i nghi, r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb-t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh\". Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean Seagal tham gia v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n v\u0169 kh\u00ed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u00ednh l\u00edu v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nga \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh Marina Hyde ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch danh ph\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nam di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean n\u00e0y."}
{"id": "19928691_1012", "doc_id": "19928691", "text": "== Xem th\u00eam ==\nPh\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y\nPh\u1eadt gi\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i\nPh\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c\nC\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n da tr\u1eafng\nV\u1ecb c\u1ee9u tinh da tr\u1eafng\n\u00c2u t\u00e2m lu\u1eadn\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng\n\n\n== Ch\u00fa th\u00edch =="}
{"id": "19928691_1013", "doc_id": "19928691", "text": "== Tham kh\u1ea3o ==\nAry, Elijah (ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2012). \"The Westernization of Tulkus\". Little Buddhas. Oxford University Press New York. tr. 398\u2013427. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199860265.003.0017. ISBN 978-0-19-994561-0.\nAtay, A.; D'Silva, M.U. (2019). Mediated Intercultural Communication in a Digital Age. Routledge Research in Communication Studies. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-351-39989-0. Truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2023.\nBhushan, Nalini; Garfield, Jay L.; Zablocki, Abraham, bi\u00ean t\u1eadp (2009). TransBuddhism: Transmission, Translation, Transformation. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1-55849-708-5.\nBramadat, Paul; Seljak, David (ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2009). Religion and Ethnicity in Canada. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-1-4426-1018-7.\ndeJong, J. W. (1974). \"A Brief History of Buddhist Studies in Europe and America\". The Eastern Buddhist. 7 (1). Eastern Buddhist Society: 55\u2013106. ISSN 0012-8708. JSTOR 44361384. Truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2023."}
{"id": "19928691_1014", "doc_id": "19928691", "text": "Juhasz, Alexandra; Lebow, Alisa (ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2015). A Companion to Contemporary Documentary Film. Malden, Mass: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-67164-1.\nLee, Raymond L. M.; Ackerman, Susan E. (ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2018). The Challenge of Religion after Modernity. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-351-73484-4.\nLiechty, Mark (2017). \"12. Imbibing Eastern Wisdom: Nepal as Dharma Destination\". Far Out. University of Chicago Press. tr. 323\u2013366. doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226429137.003.0012. ISBN 978-0-226-42894-9.\nMackenzie, Vicki (ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1996). Reborn in the West. Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-1-56924-804-1.\nMoran, Peter Kevin (2004). Buddhism Observed. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-32596-7.\nOldmeadow, Peter (2001). \"Tibetan Buddhism and Globalisation\". Sydney Studies in Religion. ISSN 1444-5158. Truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2023.\nRay, Reginald (1986). \"Some Aspects of the Tulku Tradition in Tibet\". The Tibet Journal. 11 (4): 35\u201369."}
{"id": "19928691_1015", "doc_id": "19928691", "text": "Sherrill, Martha (2000). The Buddha from Brooklyn. Random House Digital, Inc. ISBN 978-0-679-45275-1.\nTrzebuniak, Jacek (2014). \"Analysis of Development of the Tibetan Tulku System in Western Culture\". Polish Journal of the Arts and Culture. 2 (10): 115\u2013130.\nUsarski, Frank (ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2005). \"(Re)Making Tradition in an International Tibetan Buddhist Movement: A Lesson from Lama Gangchen and Lama Michel\". Historicizing \"Tradition\" in the Study of Religion. DE GRUYTER. tr. 345\u2013356. doi:10.1515/9783110901405.345. ISBN 978-3-11-018875-2.\nColeman, James William (2002). The New Buddhism: The Western Transformation of an Ancient Tradition. Oxford University Press.B\u1ea3n m\u1eabu:Missing ISBN\nMcLeod, Ken (ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2016). \"Reflections on Dzongsar Khyentse's 'How We Raise Tulkus'\". Tricycle: The Buddhist Review. Truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2023."}
{"id": "19928682_1000", "doc_id": "19928682", "text": "The Australian, c\u00f9ng \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n The Weekend Australian, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn do News Corp Australia xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1964. L\u00e0 nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00dac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n in v\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2019 l\u00e0 2.394.000. Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u00ean t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 trung h\u1eefu.\n\n\n== Tham kh\u1ea3o ==\n\n\n== Li\u00ean k\u1ebft ngo\u00e0i ==\nWebsite ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c"}
{"id": "19928521_1000", "doc_id": "19928521", "text": "Slovo House l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 phim t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Ukraina s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103m 2017, do Taras Tomenko \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 Lyuba Yakimchuk vi\u1ebft k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n. Bu\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfu ra m\u1eaft t\u1ea1i Ukraina di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2017 t\u1ea1i Kharkiv. B\u1ed9 phim \u0111\u00e3 tham gia ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh thi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean hoan phim qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Warsaw l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 33 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017.\nN\u0103m 2018, b\u1ed9 phim \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh qu\u1ed1c gia Ukraina Dzyga V\u00e0ng \u1edf h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c \"Phim t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t\".\n\n\n= N\u1ed9i dung ="}
{"id": "19928521_1001", "doc_id": "19928521", "text": "V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920, m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i Kharkiv \u2013 khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a X\u00f4 vi\u1ebft Ukraina \u2013 theo ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Stalin, d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c  nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a X\u00f4 vi\u1ebft Ukraina. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Kharkiv, Mykhailo Dashkevych, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec7n nghi \u2013 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, tr\u1ea7n cao, c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n. C\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 64 c\u0103n h\u1ed9 ti\u1ec7n nghi, m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng \u0103n, m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm n\u1eafng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u2013 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.\nH\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, h\u1ecda s\u0129, bi\u00ean k\u1ecbch v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Ukraina \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0: Mykola Khvylovy, Ostap Vyshnya, Mykhaylo Semenko, Anatol Petrytsky, Antin Dyky v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c."}
{"id": "19928521_1002", "doc_id": "19928521", "text": "Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u201cthi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f9ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eadt v\u1ee5, gi\u00fap c\u01a1 quan m\u1eadt v\u1ee5 X\u00f4 vi\u1ebft ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u01b0 d\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ecb v\u1ee3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3  \u2013 Bertolt Brecht, Theodore Dreiser, Bruno Jasie\u0144ski \u2013 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn Kharkiv d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1c Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u0103m 1930 c\u0169ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t. Sau khi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1 Holodomor (N\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i) 1932\u20131933, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 th\u00eam.\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c tr\u1edf n\u00ean lo\u1ea1n tr\u00ed. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p d\u01b0\u1edbi Stalin, 40 trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 63 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n trong c\u0103n h\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft gi\u1eef. T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cSlovo\u201d, v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng gi\u1ed1ng ch\u1eef \"\u0421\" trong b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i Kirin (ph\u00e1t \u00e2m nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef \"S\" trong ti\u1ebfng Anh ). Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau v\u00e0i n\u0103m, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \"L\u00f2 thi\u00eau\" ho\u1eb7c \"nh\u00e0 giam tr\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e9t x\u1eed\"."}
{"id": "19928521_1003", "doc_id": "19928521", "text": "= \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 =\nC\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh Ukraina \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c b\u1ed9 phim n\u00e0y. Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u01a1 quan \u0110i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ukraina, Pylyp Ilyenko, \u0111\u00e3 khen ng\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u tr\u1eef k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quay phim, gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao tay ngh\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 phim, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0 gi\u1eefa t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u video hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u tr\u1eef. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Texty c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00ednh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 phim s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 Ukraina b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.\n\n\n= Li\u00ean k\u1ebft ngo\u00e0i =\nSlovo House (2017) tr\u00ean IMDb"}
{"id": "19928597_1000", "doc_id": "19928597", "text": "Plectranthias ferrugineus l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 bi\u1ec3n thu\u1ed9c chi Plectranthias trong h\u1ecd C\u00e1 m\u00fa. Lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021.\n\n\n== T\u1eeb nguy\u00ean ==\nT\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecbnh danh ferrugineus trong ti\u1ebfng Latinh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \"c\u00f3 m\u00e0u r\u1ec9 s\u1eaft, n\u00e2u \u0111\u1ecf\", h\u00e0m \u00fd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0u s\u1eafc khi v\u1eeba m\u1edbi ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 n\u00e0y.\n\n\n== Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng ==\nP. ferrugineus hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb th\u1ec1m T\u00e2y B\u1eafc (T\u00e2y \u00dac) \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3n Arafura (B\u1eafc \u00dac), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u kho\u1ea3ng 95\u2013109 m.\nT\u1eeb c\u1ea3nh quay d\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n cho th\u1ea5y, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1t l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n c\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c b\u00f9n m\u1ecbn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a hu\u1ec7 bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh ch\u00e9n."}
{"id": "19928597_1001", "doc_id": "19928597", "text": "== M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ==\nChi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf P. ferrugineus l\u00e0 4,5 cm. C\u00e1 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u m\u00e0u n\u00e2u nh\u1ea1t v\u1edbi 5 \u0111\u1ed1m \u0111\u1ecf n\u00e2u d\u1ecdc l\u01b0ng, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng 5 \u0111\u1ed1m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean. C\u00e1c v\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1m kh\u00e1c m\u1edd h\u01a1n thu\u1ed9c m\u00e0u th\u1ed5 ho\u00e0ng, th\u1ed5 chu kh\u1eafp c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Gai v\u00e2y l\u01b0ng m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0ng nh\u1ea1t v\u1edbi 1\u20132 ch\u1ea5m nh\u1ecf m\u00e0u n\u00e2u \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e1m s\u1eabm \u1edf n\u1eeda ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed7i gai, c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1m x\u00e1m s\u1eabm m\u1edd gi\u1eefa gai th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1m \u0111\u1ecf n\u00e2u tr\u00ean g\u1ed1c v\u00e2y \u0111u\u00f4i.\nS\u1ed1 gai v\u00e2y l\u01b0ng: 10; S\u1ed1 tia v\u00e2y l\u01b0ng: 14\u201316; S\u1ed1 gai v\u00e2y h\u1eadu m\u00f4n: 3; S\u1ed1 tia v\u00e2y h\u1eadu m\u00f4n: 7; S\u1ed1 tia v\u00e2y ng\u1ef1c: 13\u201314; S\u1ed1 v\u1ea3y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean: 27\u201339.\n\n\n== Tham kh\u1ea3o =="}
{"id": "19928734_1000", "doc_id": "19928734", "text": "Jensen Ross Ackles (sinh 1 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1978) l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9.\nAnh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng sau vai di\u1ec5n Eric Brady trong phim \"Days of our Lives\" khi anh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed t\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i \"Daytime Emmy Award\", ngo\u00e0i ra anh c\u00f2n tham gia m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 phim nh\u01b0 \"Dark Angel\" trong vai \"Alec McDowell\", phim \"Smallville\" trong vai \"Jason Teague\" v\u00e0 vai di\u1ec5n \"Dean Winchester\" trong phim truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh d\u00e0i t\u1eadp Supernatural.\n\n\n== Ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed ==\nAckles sinh ra t\u1ea1i Dallas, Texas l\u00e0 con trai c\u1ee7a Donna Joan(h\u1ecd l\u00e0 Shaffer) v\u00e0 Alan Roger Ackles(di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean). Ackles c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t em trai 3 tu\u1ed5i, Joshua v\u00e0 c\u00f4 em g\u00e1i 7 tu\u1ed5i, Mackenzie. Anh mang trong m\u00ecnh d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u Anh, Ireland v\u00e0 Scotland. Anh d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh y khoa th\u1ec3 thao t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Texas v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Los Angeles, California \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh."}
{"id": "19928734_1001", "doc_id": "19928734", "text": "== S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ==\nAnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eadp trung s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1996, anh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 phim nh\u01b0 \"Mr. Rhodes\", \"Sweet Valley High\" v\u00e0 \"Cybill\" tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn NBC trong phim \"Days of our Lives\". Anh th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i \"Soap Opera Digest Award\" v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn ba l\u1ea7n trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1998, 1999 v\u00e0 2000 trong gi\u1ea3i \"Daytime Emmy Award\" cho vai di\u1ec5n trong \"Days of our Lives\".\nHi\u1ec7n nay, Ackles tham gia v\u00e0o \u0111o\u00e0n l\u00e0m phim truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh d\u00e0i t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng CW c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 Supernatural t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2005.b\u1ed9 phim v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020 v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n 15\n\n\n== \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ==\nSau khi h\u1eb9n h\u00f2 v\u1edbi n\u1eef di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean ki\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eabu v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c Danneel Harris \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3 n\u0103m, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00ednh h\u00f4n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2009, h\u1ecd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea1i Dallas, Texas v\u00e0o 15 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2010.. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con g\u00e1i t\u00ean l\u00e0 Justice Jay \"JJ\" Ackles, sinh ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2013. Ackles t\u1ef1 xem m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Phong tr\u00e0o C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c Li\u00ean ph\u00e1i.\n\n\n== S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p phim \u1ea3nh ==\n\n\n== Tham kh\u1ea3o ==\n\n\n== Li\u00ean k\u1ebft ngo\u00e0i =="}
{"id": "19928734_1002", "doc_id": "19928734", "text": "Jensen Ackles tr\u00ean IMDb \nJensen Ackles tr\u00ean Allmovie\nJensen Ackles tr\u00ean trang TV.com\nC\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a Jensen Ackles tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c (WorldCat)"}
{"id": "19929260_1000", "doc_id": "19929260", "text": "H\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 g\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb trong m\u1ea1ng tinh th\u1ec3. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed trong tinh th\u1ec3. M\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u00ecn chung th\u00ec m\u1ea1ng tinh th\u1ec3 ba chi\u1ec1u s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u00e1u h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng: h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i a, b v\u00e0 c c\u1ee7a ba c\u1ea1nh giao nhau t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh trong \u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 g\u00f3c \u03b1, \u03b2 v\u00e0 \u03b3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3."}
{"id": "19929260_1001", "doc_id": "19929260", "text": "C\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 a, b v\u00e0 c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng tinh th\u1ec3. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eed nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eed t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u1edf c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong \u00f4 l\u00e2n c\u1eadn (ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac tinh th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4 l\u00e2n c\u1eadn g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t). \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb SI cho h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u00e9t v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb angstrom (\u00c5); m\u1ed9t angstrom b\u1eb1ng 0,1 nanomet (nm) ho\u1eb7c 100 picomet (pm). Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 a, b v\u00e0 c l\u00e0 t\u1eeb v\u00e0i angstrom. C\u00e1c g\u00f3c \u03b1, \u03b2 v\u00e0 \u03b3 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9."}
{"id": "19929260_1002", "doc_id": "19929260", "text": "== Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ==\nM\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i r\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh tinh th\u1ec3 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, ph\u00e2n t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c ion \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 tinh th\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3 thi (ki\u1ec3u m\u1ea1ng tinh th\u1ec3), m\u1ed7i h\u1ec7 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng tinh th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t (hay n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 b\u00ean trong tinh th\u1ec3), \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ec3.  M\u1ea1ng tinh th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng khi \u1edf g\u1ea7n t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt tinh th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tinh th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tham s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trung b\u00ecnh b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi l\u1ed7i \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng."}
{"id": "19929260_1003", "doc_id": "19929260", "text": "T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 tinh th\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng nhau v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 g\u00f3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong s\u00e1u tham s\u1ed1. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong h\u1ec7 kh\u1ed1i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng nhau v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng 90\u00b0 n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i a. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 a = 3.57 \u00c5 = 357 pm \u1edf 300 K. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, trong h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5c gi\u00e1c, h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 a v\u00e0 b b\u1eb1ng nhau, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c g\u00f3c l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 60\u00b0, 90\u00b0, v\u00e0 90\u00b0, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh th\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft a v\u00e0 c.\nC\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec5u x\u1ea1 tia X ho\u1eb7c k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi l\u1ef1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong ph\u1ea1m vi nanomet. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh pu\u00f4ihc\u1ea5y \u00e1t tri\u1ec3n epitaxy c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp tinh th\u1ec3 tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 mb\u1eb1ng nhau  ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt trong tinh th\u1ec3."}
{"id": "19929260_1004", "doc_id": "19929260", "text": "== Th\u1ec3 t\u00edch ==\nTh\u1ec3 t\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i v\u00e0 g\u00f3c c\u1ee7a h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng vect\u01a1 th\u00ec th\u1ec3 t\u00edch l\u00e0 t\u00edch v\u00f4 h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ba vect\u01a1. Th\u1ec3 t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef V. Trong m\u1ed9t \u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng:"}
{"id": "19929260_1005", "doc_id": "19929260", "text": "V\n        =\n        a\n        b\n        c\n        \n          \n            1\n            +\n            2\n            cos\n            \u2061\n            \u03b1\n            cos\n            \u2061\n            \u03b2\n            cos\n            \u2061\n            \u03b3\n            \u2212\n            \n              cos\n              \n                2\n              \n            \n            \u2061\n            \u03b1\n            \u2212\n            \n              cos\n              \n                2\n              \n            \n            \u2061\n            \u03b2\n            \u2212\n            \n              cos\n              \n                2\n              \n            \n            \u2061\n            \u03b3\n          \n        \n        .\n      \n    \n    {\\displaystyle V=abc{\\sqrt {1+2\\cos \\alpha \\cos \\beta \\cos \\gamma -\\cos ^{2}\\alpha -\\cos ^{2}\\beta -\\cos ^{2}\\gamma }}.}\n  \n\n\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01a1n nghi\u00eang v\u1edbi \u03b1 = 90\u00b0, \u03b3 = 90\u00b0, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh r\u00fat g\u1ecdn th\u00e0nh"}
{"id": "19929260_1006", "doc_id": "19929260", "text": "V\n        =\n        a\n        b\n        c\n        sin\n        \u2061\n        \u03b2\n        .\n      \n    \n    {\\displaystyle V=abc\\sin \\beta .}\n  \n\n\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng tr\u1ef1c thoi, t\u1ee9 gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh l\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi \u03b2 = 90\u00b0 th\u00ec\n\n  \n    \n      \n        V\n        =\n        a\n        b\n        c\n        .\n      \n    \n    {\\displaystyle V=abc.}\n  \n\n\n== Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng ==\n\n\n== Tham kh\u1ea3o ==\n\n\n== Li\u00ean k\u1ebft ngo\u00e0i ==\nC\u00e1ch t\u00ecm h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng"}
{"id": "19928502_1000", "doc_id": "19928502", "text": "S\u1ef1 La-tinh h\u00f3a ti\u1ebfng Ukraina, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Chuy\u1ec3n sang ch\u1eef La-tinh ti\u1ebfng Ukraina, l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Ukraina sang c\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u00e1i La-tinh. Ti\u1ebfng Ukraina v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i Ukraina ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eef Cyrillic. La-tinh h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n hay c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng Ukraina cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc ngo\u00e0i Ukraina, tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 Cyrillic, ho\u1eb7c cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng quen v\u1edbi b\u00e0n ph\u00edm m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ukraina. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p La-tinh h\u00f3a bao g\u1ed3m chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 (bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n) v\u00e0 phi\u00ean \u00e2m (bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n l\u1eddi n\u00f3i).\nKh\u00e1c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c La-tinh h\u00f3a, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed cho b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i La-tinh g\u1ed1c Ukraina, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef T\u00e2y Slavic, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.\n\n\n== H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng La-tinh h\u00f3a =="}
{"id": "19928502_1001", "doc_id": "19928502", "text": "==== Chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 ====\nChuy\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n theo t\u1eebng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c. Rudnyckyj ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u01b0u ch\u00ednh, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, v.v. V\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t \u00edt s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, trong khi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo c\u00e1c quy \u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng Anh, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c, v.v.\nT\u00f9y theo m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ef1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 sao cho nghe gi\u1ed1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef g\u1ed1c khi \u0111\u1ecdc to."}
{"id": "19928502_1002", "doc_id": "19928502", "text": "==== Chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 khoa h\u1ecdc ====\nChuy\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Slavic. N\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00e2m v\u1ecb h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i k\u00fd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u00e2m thanh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i La-tinh Croatia. C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ng\u1eef \u00e2m c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Ukraina c\u1ed5 (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 11\u201314) v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ukraina Trung (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15\u201318).\nM\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed5 n\u0103m 1898, hay Preu\u00dfische Instruktionen (PI), v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp m\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c \u1edf Trung \u00c2u v\u00e0 Scandinavia. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00eam, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u1edfi T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1edbi khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb ISO/R 9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1954, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1968, v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1986 v\u00e0 1995."}
{"id": "19928502_1003", "doc_id": "19928502", "text": "Vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u ph\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e3 h\u00f3a Unicode, Latin-2, Latin-4 ho\u1eb7c Latin-7. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p La-tinh h\u00f3a d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Slavic kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i Slovak ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i Ba Lan, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m m\u1ec1m."}
{"id": "19928502_1004", "doc_id": "19928502", "text": "==== H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ====\nB\u1ea3ng Chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 ALA-LC l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn b\u1edfi Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1885, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1904 v\u00e0 1908, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfng Slavic Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng, b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i Nga tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 Serbo-Croatian. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i bao g\u1ed3m ti\u1ebfng Ukraina \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1941, v\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m 2011. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho th\u00f4ng tin th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Canada, b\u1edfi Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Anh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1975, v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m B\u1eafc M\u1ef9."}
{"id": "19928502_1005", "doc_id": "19928502", "text": "Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp m\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m chung. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fa th\u00edch ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft, cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 gi\u00fap d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Slavic, m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t \"h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda\" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c t\u00ean c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba danh, b\u1ecf qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ph\u1ee5, b\u1ecf qua k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u m\u1ec1m \u044c (\u02b9), v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0404- (I\u0361E-), \u0419- (\u012c-), \u042e- (I\u0361U-), v\u00e0 \u042f- (I\u0361A-) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n l\u00e0 Ye-, Y-, Yu-, v\u00e0 Ya-, c\u00e1c h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111u\u00f4i -\u0438\u0439 (-y\u012d) v\u00e0 -\u0456\u0439 (-i\u012d) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh -y, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00e1c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Anh h\u00f3a, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u041e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 (Oleksandr) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 Alexander."}
{"id": "19928502_1006", "doc_id": "19928502", "text": "Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c J. Thomas Shaw m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cho ti\u1ebfng Nga v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1969, v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang cho ti\u1ebfng Ukraina v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Anh n\u0103m 1984 c\u1ee7a B\u00e1ch khoa to\u00e0n th\u01b0 Ukraina b\u1edfi Kubiiovych v\u00e0 trong b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch n\u0103m 1997 c\u1ee7a L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ukraina-Rus\u02b9 b\u1edfi Hrushevskyi, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc Serhii Plokhy trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ukraina ghi \u00e2m d\u1ea5u m\u1ec1m \u044c tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eef \"\u043e\" b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef i, \u201cdo \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Khvyliovy, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Khvylovy nh\u01b0 trong B\u00e1ch khoa to\u00e0n th\u01b0 Ukraina\u201d.\nY\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e3 Unicode \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u ph\u1ee5 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 ASCII c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n.\n\n\n== B\u1ea3ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng phi\u00ean \u00e2m La-tinh =="}
{"id": "19928733_1000", "doc_id": "19928733", "text": "Jared Tristan Padalecki (sinh ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1982) sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea1i Texas v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng sau d\u00f2ng phim truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2000 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \"Gilmore Girls\" v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 phim kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \"New York Minute\" v\u00e0 \"House of Wax\". Padalecki \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u sau vai di\u1ec5n Sam Winchester trong phim b\u1ed9 Supernatural.\n\n\n== Ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed ==\nPadalecki sinh ra t\u1ea1i San Antonio, Texas. Anh c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c Ba Lan t\u1eeb d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u cha m\u00ecnh.  Padalecki l\u00e0 anh l\u1edbn trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh g\u1ed3m 3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 anh, Jeff v\u00e0 c\u00f4 em g\u00e1i Megan. Anh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc di\u1ec5n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103m 12 tu\u1ed5i.\n\n\n== H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ==\nAnh h\u1ecdc c\u1ea5p ba t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung h\u1ecdc James Madison \u1edf San Antonio. N\u0103m 1998, Padalecki v\u00e0 Chris Cardenas th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Duo Interpretation. Padalecki th\u1eafng t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c thi \"Claim to Fame Contest\" c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh FOX; sau \u0111\u00f3 anh g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i \"Teen Choice Awards\". Sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trung h\u1ecdc n\u0103m 2000, thay v\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh theo h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Texas, nh\u01b0ng anh \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Los Angeles, California \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh."}
{"id": "19928733_1001", "doc_id": "19928733", "text": "== C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ==\nPadalecki b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u di\u1ec5n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t vai di\u1ec5n nh\u1ecf trong phim \"A Little Inside\" n\u0103m 1999; n\u0103m 2000, anh v\u00e0o vai Dean Forester r\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong \"Gilmore Girls\". Trong su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, anh \u0111\u00e3 tham gia m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i b\u1ed9 phim truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \"Silent Witness\", \"Close to Home\" v\u00e0 \u2018Ring of Endless Light\". \nPadalecki \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi tham gia vai Sam Winchester trong b\u1ed9 phim truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng WB (sau n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n sang CW) Supernatural. Sam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Dean (Jensen Ackles) rong ru\u1ed5i kh\u1eafp Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u0103n l\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1i v\u1eadt si\u00eau nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi cha m\u00ecnh John (Jeffrey Dean Morgan) cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft. Ph\u1ea7n 6 c\u1ee7a phim \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi quay v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010, phim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quay t\u1ea1i Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.\nPadalecki d\u1eabn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh trong ph\u1ea7n d\u00f2ng r\u00f9ng r\u1ee3n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng MTV mang t\u00ean \u2018\u2019Room 401\" v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i sau 8 t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng."}
{"id": "19928733_1002", "doc_id": "19928733", "text": "== \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang t\u01b0 ==\nPadalecki h\u1eb9n h\u00f2 v\u1edbi n\u1eef di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean Sandra McCoy, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3ng v\u1edbi anh trong phim \"Cry Wolf\". Sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 chia tay v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2008.\nPadalecki t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1edbi n\u1eef di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3ng trong phim Supernatural Genevieve Cortese v\u00e0o 27 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2010. Hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4 v\u00e0 anh \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i Vancouver, Canada.. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 hai con trai, Thomas Colton v\u00e0 Shepherd.\n\n\n== S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh ==\n\n\n== Tham kh\u1ea3o ==\n\n\n== Li\u00ean k\u1ebft ngo\u00e0i ==\nJared Padalecki tr\u00ean IMDb \nJared Padalecki tr\u00ean trang TV.com\nInterview with Jared Padalecki at SuicideGirls.com"}
{"id": "19928884_1000", "doc_id": "19928884", "text": "Li\u00ean minh 4K l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2023 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u0169 trang ng\u01b0\u1eddi Karen v\u00e0 Karenni.  bao g\u1ed3m: Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Karen, M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c gia Karenni, Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Karenni v\u00e0 L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Karenni.\n\n\n== References =="}
{"id": "19928696_1000", "doc_id": "19928696", "text": "K\u00ednh Hu\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea7n Kim th\u1ecb (ch\u1eef H\u00e1n: \u656c\u60e0\u4ec1\u5b2a \u91d1\u6c0f, ti\u1ebfng H\u00e0n: \uc778\ube48 \uae40\uc528, 1555 \u2013 1613) l\u00e0 H\u1eadu cung t\u1ea7n ng\u1ef1 trong N\u1ed9i m\u1ec7nh ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean Tuy\u00ean T\u1ed5, m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean Nguy\u00ean T\u00f4ng, t\u1ed5 m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean Nh\u00e2n T\u1ed5 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ea3y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ea5t cung c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean."}
{"id": "19928696_1001", "doc_id": "19928696", "text": "== Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ==\nNh\u00e2n t\u1ea7n Kim th\u1ecb khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp cung l\u00e0m cung n\u1eef, n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb h\u1ecd l\u00e0 Th\u1ee5c nghi L\u00fd th\u1ecb, phi t\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a vua Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean Minh T\u00f4ng, sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy phong l\u00e0m Kh\u00e1nh t\u1ea7n (\u6176\u5b2a). C\u00f3 l\u1ebd nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn c\u1eed t\u1eeb L\u00fd th\u1ecb, b\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e2n Thu\u1eadn V\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1eadu, ch\u00ednh th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Minh T\u00f4ng, h\u1ebft m\u1ef1c y\u00eau m\u1ebfn.\nN\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u tri\u1ec1u Tuy\u00ean T\u1ed5 (1568), Kim th\u1ecb 14 tu\u1ed5i (t\u00ednh theo tu\u1ed5i H\u00e0n, t\u1ee9c kho\u1ea3ng 13 tu\u1ed5i d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 vua s\u1ee7ng h\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m Tuy\u00ean T\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 6 (1573), b\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong Th\u1ee5c vi\u00ean (\u6dd1\u5a9b) \u2013 t\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecb c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p trong h\u1eadu cung), sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u0103ng l\u00ean Chi\u00eau dung (\u662d\u5bb9) v\u00e0 Th\u1ee5c nghi (\u6dd1\u5100). Sau khi Cung t\u1ea7n Kim th\u1ecb qua \u0111\u1eddi, b\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh phi t\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tuy\u00ean T\u1ed5 s\u1ee7ng \u00e1i nh\u1ea5t, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong Qu\u00fd nh\u00e2n (\u8cb4\u4eba). N\u0103m Tuy\u00ean T\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 37 (1604), b\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c s\u00e1ch phong l\u00e0m Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea7n (\u4ec1\u5b2a)."}
{"id": "19928696_1002", "doc_id": "19928696", "text": "Theo s\u1eed s\u00e1ch ghi ch\u00e9p, Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea7n Kim th\u1ecb l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi m\u01b0u t\u00ednh. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n cung nh\u00e2n n\u00ean b\u00e0 lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng, k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n v\u1edbi b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua y\u00eau qu\u00fd. Do quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ho\u00e0ng cung, c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh b\u1edfi phi t\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i g\u1ecdi \u00dd Nh\u00e2n V\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1eadu l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 n\u00ean khi c\u00e1c con g\u1ecdi b\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1eb9, b\u00e0 lu\u00f4n t\u1ecf ra lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh con thay cho v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1eadu v\u00ec b\u00e0 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 con.\nKhi \u00dd Nh\u00e2n V\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1eadu l\u00e2m tr\u1ecdng b\u1ec7nh, Kim th\u1ecb \u1edf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n x\u1eed l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n. Khi v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1eadu qua \u0111\u1eddi, b\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 n\u1ed7i \u0111au bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc."}
{"id": "19928696_1003", "doc_id": "19928696", "text": "T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n khi Tuy\u00ean T\u1ed5 c\u01b0\u1edbi Nh\u00e2n M\u1ee5c V\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1eadu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf th\u1ea5t c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t tr\u1ebb, c\u00e1c phi t\u1ea7n trong cung \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ecf \u00fd b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n, ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang Kim th\u1ecb v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1eadu tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t cung k\u00ednh. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c, b\u00e0 dung t\u00fang em trai l\u00e0 Kim C\u00f4ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea5u k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n d\u00e8m pha nh\u1eb1m lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c phe ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c phi t\u1ea7n can d\u1ef1 tri\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh.\nNh\u00e2n t\u1ea7n v\u00e0 Tuy\u00ean T\u1ed5 c\u00f3 v\u1edbi nhau b\u1ed1n con trai: Ngh\u0129a An Qu\u00e2n L\u00fd Th\u00e0nh, T\u00edn Th\u00e0nh Qu\u00e2n L\u00fd D\u1ef1c, \u0110\u1ecbnh Vi\u1ec5n Qu\u00e2n L\u00fd Phu, Ngh\u0129a X\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u00e2n L\u00fd Quang; v\u00e0 n\u0103m con g\u00e1i: Trinh Th\u1eadn \u00d4ng ch\u00faa, Trinh Hu\u1ec7 \u00d4ng ch\u00faa, Trinh Th\u1ee5c \u00d4ng ch\u00faa, Trinh An \u00d4ng ch\u00faa, Trinh Huy \u00d4ng ch\u00faa."}
{"id": "19928696_1004", "doc_id": "19928696", "text": "B\u00e0 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1eadp T\u00edn Th\u00e0nh Qu\u00e2n l\u00e0m Th\u1ebf t\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng Quang H\u1ea3i Qu\u00e2n l\u1ea1i nhanh ch\u00e2n gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb. V\u1ec1 sau, s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb Quang H\u1ea3i b\u00e1o th\u00f9 sau khi Tuy\u00ean T\u1ed5 qua \u0111\u1eddi, Nh\u00e1n t\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng \u00f4ng ta, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed gi\u00fap h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i m\u1ed1i b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa hai cha con, v\u00e0 c\u00f2n d\u00e2ng ch\u00e1u g\u00e1i Th\u00e2n th\u1ecb (\u8f9b\u6c0f) l\u00e0m thi\u1ebfp cho Quang H\u1ea3i Qu\u00e2n. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, sau khi l\u00ean ng\u00f4i, Quang H\u1ea3i Qu\u00e2n r\u1ea5t k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea7n.\nV\u00ec mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c con, Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea7n Kim th\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng. Trong s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn L\u00e2m H\u1ea3i Qu\u00e2n, b\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n cho Quang H\u1ea3i Qu\u00e2n.\nN\u0103m 1608, Tuy\u00ean T\u1ed5 qua \u0111\u1eddi, Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea7n theo th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi ho\u00e0ng cung, v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i t\u01b0 dinh cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1ea5t. Sau n\u00e0y, ch\u00e1u trai c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 l\u00e0 Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean Nh\u00e2n T\u1ed5 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 Quang H\u1ea3i Qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00ean ng\u00f4i, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua v\u1ec1 sau c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0.\nD\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean Anh T\u1ed5, b\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy phong cung hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Tr\u1eef Kh\u00e1nh cung (\u5132\u6176\u5bae), vi\u00ean hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Thu\u1eadn Khang vi\u00ean (\u9806\u5eb7\u5712), v\u00e0 th\u1ee5y hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0:\nK\u00ednh Hu\u1ec7 D\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea7n (\u656c\u60e0\u88d5\u5fb7\u4ec1\u5b2a)."}
{"id": "19928696_1005", "doc_id": "19928696", "text": "== H\u1eadu du\u1ec7 ==\n\n\n=== V\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed ===\nNgh\u0129a An Qu\u00e2n L\u00fd Th\u00e0nh (\u7fa9\u5b89\u541b\u674e\u73f9; 1577 - 1588.\nT\u00edn Th\u00e0nh Qu\u00e2n L\u00fd D\u1ef1c (\u4fe1\u57ce\u541b\u674e\u73dd; 1578 - 1592). L\u1ea5y qu\u1eadn phu nh\u00e2n h\u1ecd Th\u00e2n \u1edf B\u00ecnh S\u01a1n.\n\u0110\u1ecbnh Vi\u1ec5n Qu\u00e2n L\u00fd Phu (\u5b9a\u9060\u541b\u674e\u7408; 1580 - 1619). Sinh ra Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean Nh\u00e2n T\u1ed5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5n t\u00f4n l\u00e0m Nguy\u00ean T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng (\u5143\u5b97\u5927\u738b).\nNgh\u0129a X\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u00e2n L\u00fd Quang (\u7fa9\u660c\u541b\u674e\u73d6; 1589 - 1645). L\u1ea5y qu\u1eadn phu nh\u00e2n h\u1ecd H\u1ee9a \u1edf D\u01b0\u01a1ng Xuy\u00ean.\n\n\n=== V\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eef ===\nTrinh Th\u1eadn \u00d4ng ch\u00faa [\u8c9e\u614e\u7fc1\u4e3b; 1582 - 1653], m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea7n Kim th\u1ecb. H\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 l\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ea1t Th\u00e0nh \u00fay T\u1eeb C\u1ea3nh Th\u1ecd (\u5f90\u666f\u970c).\nTrinh Hu\u1ec7 \u00d4ng ch\u00faa (\u8c9e\u60e0\u7fc1\u4e3b; 1584 - 1638). H\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 l\u1ea5y H\u1ea3i Tung \u00fay Do\u00e3n T\u00e2n Chi (\u5c39\u65b0\u4e4b).\nTrinh Th\u1ee5c \u00d4ng ch\u00faa (\u8c9e\u6dd1\u7fc1\u4e3b; 1587 - 1627). H\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 l\u1ea5y \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00fay Th\u00e2n D\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh (\u7533\u7fca\u8056).\nTrinh An \u00d4ng ch\u00faa (\u8c9e\u5b89\u7fc1\u4e3b; 1590 - 1660). H\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 l\u1ea5y C\u1ea9m D\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1c Di (\u6734\u7030).\nTrinh Huy \u00d4ng ch\u00faa (\u8c9e\u5fbd\u7fc1\u4e3b; 1593 - 1653). H\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 l\u1ea5y To\u00e0n X\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e2n Li\u1ec5u \u0110\u00ecnh L\u01b0\u1ee3ng (\u67f3\u5ef7\u4eae)."}
{"id": "19928567_1000", "doc_id": "19928567", "text": "Johann Martin Schleyer (ph\u00e1t \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c: [\u02c8jo\u02d0han \u02c8ma\u0281ti\u02d0n \u02c8\u0283la\u026a\u0250]; 18 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1831 \u2013 16 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1912) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o Volap\u00fck.\n\n\n== Tham kh\u1ea3o =="}
{"id": "19928628_1000", "doc_id": "19928628", "text": "\u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 Vesak hay t\u00ean g\u1ecdi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3n Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c (International Vesak summit) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1edf Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t g\u1ed3m L\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea3n, ng\u00e0y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 (Nirv\u0101\u1e47a) v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch (Parinibb\u0101na/Parinirv\u0101na) theo Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda b\u1ed9 hay Nam truy\u1ec1n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o (Theravada), Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 Navayana. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi Vesak b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ch\u1eef Pali ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 th\u00e1ng \u00e2m l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Vaisakha l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng sinh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 th\u00ec l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, trong khi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0y B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 (Ng\u00e0y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1o) v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0y Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n (Parinirvana). Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Nam \u00c1, n\u01a1i Vesak \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng Vaisakha, ng\u00e0y Vesak \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u ng\u00e0y sinh, ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch."}
{"id": "19928628_1001", "doc_id": "19928628", "text": "== Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf =="}
{"id": "19928628_1002", "doc_id": "19928628", "text": "M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc (L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Buddha Jayanti, Buddha Purnima, Visak Bochea v\u00e0 Buddha Day), nh\u01b0ng h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Sri Lanka v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1950 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 Vesak l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. N\u0103m 2000, Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y Vesak tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf v\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1999, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 54/115 ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1999 c\u00f3 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 \"C\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Ng\u00e0y Vesak t\u1ea1i Tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c\". Khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Vesak l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Sri Lanka \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Ng\u00e0y Vesak \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong h\u01a1n hai thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 r\u01b0\u1ee1i. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u0169ng"}
{"id": "19928628_1003", "doc_id": "19928628", "text": "k\u00eau g\u1ecdi k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y h\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u1ea1i Tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, \u1edf New York, UNESCO v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi."}
{"id": "19928628_1004", "doc_id": "19928628", "text": "== \u0110\u0103ng cai ==\n\nC\u00e1c l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2000 bao g\u1ed3m l\u1ec5 Vesak \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (New York) v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2000. C\u00f3 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n qu\u1ed1c gia tham d\u1ef1. Ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Vesak l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. Th\u00e1i Lan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng cai t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh Vesak qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf 11 l\u1ea7n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c 3 l\u1ea7n (n\u0103m 2025 l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 4) v\u00e0 Sri Lanka m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n."}
{"id": "19928628_1005", "doc_id": "19928628", "text": "Ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2004, \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 Vesak \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Phutthamonthon, Th\u00e1i Lan.\nT\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 18 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2005, \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 Vesak \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Bangkok, Th\u00e1i Lan.\nSu\u1ed1t c\u00e1c n\u0103m t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2006, n\u0103m 2007, n\u0103m 2009, n\u0103m 2010, n\u0103m 2011, n\u0103m 2012, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2013 th\u00ec \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 Vesak \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Th\u00e1i Lan.\nN\u0103m 2008, \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 Vesak \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cTam H\u1ee3p tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p\u201d, \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 c\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a g\u1ea7n 2.000 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb h\u01a1n 60 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc Nguy\u1ec5n Minh Tri\u1ebft ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean khai m\u1ea1c \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cS\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 v\u0103n minh\u201d."}
{"id": "19928628_1006", "doc_id": "19928628", "text": "N\u0103m 2014, \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 Vesak \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf ch\u00f9a B\u00e1i \u0110\u00ednh, t\u1ec9nh Ninh B\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cPh\u1eadt gi\u00e1o g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c\u201d. \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 n\u0103m nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u0103ng cai ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ICDV) v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a 600 ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, c\u00f9ng h\u01a1n 20.000 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb 95 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Nguy\u1ec5n Sinh H\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng t\u1ea1i L\u1ec5 khai m\u1ea1c \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 Vesak 2014.\nN\u0103m 2015, \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 Vesak \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Th\u00e1i Lan.\nN\u0103m 2016, \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 Vesak \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Th\u00e1i Lan.\nN\u0103m 2017, \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 Vesak \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Sri Lanka.\nN\u0103m 2018, \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 Vesak \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Th\u00e1i Lan."}
{"id": "19928628_1007", "doc_id": "19928628", "text": "N\u0103m 2019, \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 Vesak \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u1edf ch\u00f9a Tam Ch\u00fac thu\u1ed9c H\u00e0 Nam, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c theo Li\u00ean minh k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trao b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia cho \u0111\u00e0n l\u1ec5 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e0n l\u1ec5 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh Vesak 2019 do Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Vesak 2019 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi 1.650 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1eeb 112 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 20.000 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc tham d\u1ef1. Tham d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 c\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Myanmar Win Myint; Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng ki\u00eam Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 Venkaiah Naidu, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Nepal Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Bhutan Tashi Dorji, Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng Th\u01b0 k\u00fd Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c Armida Salsiah Alisjahbana"}
{"id": "19928628_1008", "doc_id": "19928628", "text": "N\u0103m 2020, ICDV \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee7y t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 17 n\u0103m 2020 t\u1ea1i Th\u00e1i Lan do d\u1ecbch Covid-19\nN\u0103m 2021, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c do d\u1ecbch Covid-19\nN\u0103m 2022, \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 Vesak l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 17 n\u0103m 2022 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Bangkok, Th\u00e1i Lan.\nN\u0103m 2023, \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 Vesak l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 18 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng gia Th\u00e1i Lan, t\u1ec9nh Ayutthaya, Th\u00e1i Lan. Trong Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 Vesak 2023, T\u1ed5ng Th\u01b0 k\u00fd Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c Ant\u00f3nio Guterres nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, nh\u1eefng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c: S\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u l\u1eabn nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, mong mu\u1ed1n h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\nN\u0103m 2024, \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 Vesak l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 19 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 Ayutthaya c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i Lan nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m sinh nh\u1eadt l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 72 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Vua Th\u00e1i Lan l\u00e0 Rama X v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \"Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 \u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o\""}
{"id": "19928628_1009", "doc_id": "19928628", "text": "N\u0103m 2025, \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 Vesak l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 20 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 6 \u0111\u1ebfn 8 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2025. Ng\u00e0y h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 20 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1: \"\u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c: Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng\". T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Sri Lanka Anura Kumara Dissanayaka th\u0103m c\u1ea5p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3n Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c Vesak, ngo\u00e0i ra, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nghi l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o Campuchia c\u0169ng s\u1ebd tham d\u1ef1."}
{"id": "19928628_1010", "doc_id": "19928628", "text": "N\u01a1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 Vesak 2025 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Thanh T\u00e2m (ch\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt C\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n) thu\u1ed9c huy\u1ec7n B\u00ecnh Ch\u00e1nh c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a 30.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn tham d\u1ef1 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac, \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1ch m\u1eddi kho\u1ea3ng 3.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tham d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 2.700 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u tham d\u1ef1, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 1.300 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb 85 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 Vesak 2025 do \u1ee6y ban t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3n Vesak Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (ICDV), Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u0103ng cai t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (n\u0103m 2008), Ninh B\u00ecnh (n\u0103m 2014) v\u00e0 H\u00e0 Nam (n\u0103m 2019). \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 Vesak Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean do th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 80 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1nh. \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 Vesak Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c 2025 di\u1ec5n ra ngay sau khi L\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. Trong s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y th\u00ec x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n tr\u00ed t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Thanh T\u00e2m, sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u00ed t\u1ea1i"}
{"id": "19928628_1011", "doc_id": "19928628", "text": "n\u00fai B\u00e0 \u0110en thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh T\u00e2y Ninh."}
{"id": "19928628_1012", "doc_id": "19928628", "text": "== Ch\u00fa th\u00edch =="}
{"id": "19929383_1000", "doc_id": "19929383", "text": "Ian Johnson (sinh ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1962) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Canada n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c. T\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Trung c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 Zhang Yan (\u5f35\u5f66). Johnson th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean vi\u1ebft cho The New York Review of Books v\u00e0 The New York Times,  The Wall Street Journal.\nJohnson \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i Pulitzer n\u0103m 2001 cho b\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0a tin c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng tr\u00ean t\u1edd T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Ph\u1ed1 Wall v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean Ph\u00e1p Lu\u00e2n C\u00f4ng \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c. B\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0a tin c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 B\u00e1o ch\u00ed H\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c Nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p vinh danh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2001. N\u0103m 2017, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i Shorenstein c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Stanford cho t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1ec1 Ch\u00e2u \u00c1. N\u0103m 2019, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i \"b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tin t\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u hay nh\u1ea5t\" c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o Hoa K\u1ef3 ."}
{"id": "19929383_1001", "doc_id": "19929383", "text": "N\u0103m 2020, th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Johnson \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh COVID-19, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Hi\u1ec7n \u00f4ng \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u1edf New York, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ea5p cao Stephen A.Schwarzman v\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Quan h\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i."}
{"id": "19929383_1002", "doc_id": "19929383", "text": "== Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ban \u0111\u1ea7u ==\nSinh ra t\u1ea1i Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Johnson l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1eadp t\u1ecbch Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Kinh h\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m. \u00d4ng theo h\u1ecdc Tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc Chamberlain \u1edf Tampa, Florida. \u00d4ng h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Florida, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1984  v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Trung t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i Loan. \u00d4ng l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 H\u00e1n h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc T\u1ef1 do Berlin. Hi\u1ec7n \u00f4ng \u0111ang theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Leipzig."}
{"id": "19929383_1003", "doc_id": "19929383", "text": "== S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ==\nT\u1eeb n\u0103m 1994 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1997 Johnson l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Kinh cho t\u1edd The Baltimore Sun v\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1997 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2001 cho t\u1edd The Wall Street Journal. Sau khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Berlin, \u0110\u1ee9c trong g\u1ea7n t\u00e1m n\u0103m, \u00f4ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009.\nN\u0103m 2004 Johnson \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Wild Grass: Three Stories of Change in Modern China (Pantheon) v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng b\u00eca m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sang nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef."}
{"id": "19929383_1004", "doc_id": "19929383", "text": "V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2006, Johnson \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi khai tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Anh em H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. \u00d4ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Anh em H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 \"m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m chung th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh lang c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 EU v\u00e0 Vatican\" v\u00e0 \"ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c2u quan tr\u1ecdng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Anh, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c\". \u00d4ng cho bi\u1ebft nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \"\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u0129 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o\", \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho m\u1ed9t \"c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u1ea1i Anh\" v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng fatwa \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7.\nJohnson r\u1eddi t\u1edd Wall Street Journal v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010 \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 vi\u1ebft t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. N\u0103m 2010, Johnson xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1n A Mosque in Munich, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Anh em H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y trong th\u1eddi gian nh\u1eadn h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng Nieman t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Harvard."}
{"id": "19929383_1005", "doc_id": "19929383", "text": "N\u0103m 2017 \u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1n The Souls of China: The Return of Religion After Mao v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u00e0i 100 trang v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Early Rain Reformed \u1edf Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u00f4 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c s\u01b0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ngh\u1ecb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018 v\u00ec t\u1ed9i k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tinh th\u1ea7n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c Nan Huai-Chin c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, khi \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u Huy\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980. The Souls of China \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c The Economist v\u00e0 The Christian Science Monitor b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch hay nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u0103m.\n\u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng trong ba cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c: L\u1ecbch s\u1eed minh h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Oxford v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, K\u00fd t\u1ef1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c."}
{"id": "19929383_1006", "doc_id": "19929383", "text": "Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Sparks: China's Underground Historians c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2023, theo ch\u00e2n nhi\u1ec1u \"nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n\" v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btrong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 \u1edf V\u0169 H\u00e1n\nV\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2022, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103m, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o tr\u00ean t\u1edd Foreign Affairs r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \"th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7\"."}
{"id": "19929383_1007", "doc_id": "19929383", "text": "== T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o ==\n\n\n=== S\u00e1ch ===\n\nJohnson, Ian (2004). C\u1ecf d\u1ea1i: Ba c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. New York: Pantheon Books.\n\u2014 (2010). M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u1edf Munich: \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3, CIA v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Anh em H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.\n\u2014 (2017). Linh h\u1ed3n Trung Hoa: S\u1ef1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o sau th\u1eddi Mao. New York: Pantheon Books. ISBN 9781101870051.\n\u2014 (2023). Sparks: C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc ng\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780197575505."}
{"id": "19929383_1008", "doc_id": "19929383", "text": "=== B\u00e0i lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ===\nEx-Colony Weihai Ponders What Might Have Been, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Ph\u1ed1 Wall, June 24, 1997\nCan't We All Just Get Along? Are European Muslims Islam's best hope?, Wall Street Journal, September 16, 2004\nIn China, Grass-Roots Groups Stretch Limits on Activism, Wall Street Journal, January 9, 2008\n\"Will the Chinese be supreme?\", New York Review of Books, 04.04.2013 Will the Chinese Be Supreme?\nJohnson, Ian (ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2013). \"Studio city : in a remote spot in China, the world's biggest movie lot is getting even bigger\". Onward and Upward with the Arts. The New Yorker. Quy\u1ec3n 89 s\u1ed1 10. tr. 48\u201355. Profile of Hengdian World Studios.\n\u2014 (ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2013). \"In the air: discontent grows in Chinas most polluted cities\". Letter from Handan. The New Yorker. Quy\u1ec3n 89 s\u1ed1 39. tr. 32\u201337.\n\u2014 (ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2014). \"\u00dd th\u1ee9c giai c\u1ea5p: Giai c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c thay th\u1ebf\". Letter from Chengdu. The New Yorker. Quy\u1ec3n 89 s\u1ed1 47. tr. 34\u201339."}
{"id": "19929383_1009", "doc_id": "19929383", "text": "Ian Johnson, \"What Holds China Together?\", The New York Review of Books, vol. LXVI, no. 14 (26 September 2019).\nA Professor Who Challenges the Washington Consensus on China, The New Yorker, December 13, 2022.\nXi\u2019s Age of Stagnation, Foreign Affairs, August 22 2023"}
{"id": "19929383_1010", "doc_id": "19929383", "text": "== T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o ==\n\n\n== Li\u00ean k\u1ebft ngo\u00e0i ==\nIan Johnson (2001) C\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Pulitzer tr\u00ean t\u1edd Wall Street Journal\nIan Johnson (website)\n\"Nieman Watchdog > V\u1ec1 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i > Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p > Ian Johnson\". niemanwatchdog.org.\nLanguage Wars, from Montreal to Beijing\nCu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Ian Johnson, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Pulitzer v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Rutgers Center for Chinese Studies, ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2025. YouTube."}
{"id": "19928428_1000", "doc_id": "19928428", "text": "Chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea1o (Tunnel warfare) l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea1o trong chi\u1ebfn tranh, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea7m ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7, v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c hang \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea7m nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd (\u0111\u1ed9n th\u1ed5), trong khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ea7m ng\u1ea7m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c k\u00edch, ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e2n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng sang m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9. T\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n c\u00f4ng binh \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0o b\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1eddng bao, ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i, l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng."}
{"id": "19928428_1001", "doc_id": "19928428", "text": "V\u00ec c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb, n\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m khi chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn h\u00e0o cho chi\u1ebfn tranh du k\u00edch l\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi La M\u00e3 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. Sau Cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Batavi, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n s\u1edbm b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7, t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sang t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn h\u00e0o \u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat lui an to\u00e0n. Trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh du k\u00edch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, qu\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ng\u1ee5y trang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ed5 \u1ea9n n\u00e1u cho du k\u00edch trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. Tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ng\u1ea7m b\u00ed m\u1eadt ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 h\u1ea7m ng\u1ea7m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba"}
{"id": "19928428_1002", "doc_id": "19928428", "text": "\u0111\u1ea1o C\u1ee7 Chi, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i du k\u00edch trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00ednh chu\u1ed9t c\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 chui v\u00e0o."}
{"id": "19928428_1003", "doc_id": "19928428", "text": "== Ch\u00fa th\u00edch ==\n\n\n== Tham kh\u1ea3o ==\nEbrey, Walthall, Palais (2006). East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.\nErnst, O. H. (1873). A Manual Of Practical Military Engineering, Prepared for the Use of the Cadets of the U. S. Military Academy, and for Engineer Troops. New York: D. Van Nostrand. Truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2007.\nUlmer, D. S. (2008). Shaping Operational Design: A Counter to the Growing Trend of Underground Facilities and Tunnel Warfare. Air Command and Staff College.\nZhang, Song Shan (\u5f20\u5d69\u5c71) (2010), Decipher Shangganling (\u89e3\u5bc6\u4e0a\u7518\u5cad) (b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Trung), Beijing: Beijing Publishing House, ISBN 978-7-200-08113-8\nJones, Simon (2010). Underground Warfare 1914\u20131918. Pen & Sword Military. ISBN 978-1-84415-962-8."}
{"id": "19928428_1004", "doc_id": "19928428", "text": "== Li\u00ean k\u1ebft ngo\u00e0i ==\nVietnam war tunnels at warchapter.com L\u01b0u tr\u1eef ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2012 t\u1ea1i Wayback Machine\nVietnamese source on tunnel warfare\nModern US Army source on tunnel warfare\nYouTube video of Hill 60 on the Messines Ridge, site of a huge underground explosion"}
{"id": "19928370_1000", "doc_id": "19928370", "text": "Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Gruzia (ti\u1ebfng Gruzia: \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8, \u0111\u00e3 Latinh ho\u00e1: sakartvelos p'arlament'i) l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p nh\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Gruzia, g\u1ed3m 150 ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7.\nNhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i kh\u00f3a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n n\u0103m. Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Gruzia th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ec1n l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p cho ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Adjara v\u00e0 Abkhazia.\n\n\n== L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ==\n\nN\u0103m 1918, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Qu\u1ed1c gia Gruzia th\u00f4ng qua Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp Gruzia, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Gruzia, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Gruzia. N\u0103m 1921, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ea3n hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Gruzia. Tuy nhi\u00ean, H\u1ed3ng qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Gruzia ngay sau khi hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a X\u00f4 vi\u1ebft Gruzia thu\u1ed9c Li\u00ean X\u00f4. Tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf X\u00f4 vi\u1ebft t\u1ed1i cao C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a X\u00f4 vi\u1ebft Gruzia (hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1938 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1953, do ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 Viktor Kokorin v\u00e0 Giorgi Lezhava thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf."}
{"id": "19928370_1001", "doc_id": "19928370", "text": "Ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1995, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t b\u00e1n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i nh\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7n  N\u0103m 2011, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Gruzia Mikheil Saakashvili c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u1edf Kutaisi nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n trung \u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng ly khai Abkhazia, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch l\u00e0 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i.\nNg\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2012, Saakashvili kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Gruzia t\u1ea1i Kutaisi. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch v\u00ec ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m chi\u1ebfn tranh Li\u00ean X\u00f4 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i.\nT\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2019,  tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eddi l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 Tbilisi, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2012."}
{"id": "19928370_1002", "doc_id": "19928370", "text": "== C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ==\nQu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cao nh\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a Gruzia. Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Gruzia, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p.\nQu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p nh\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7n. Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p Gruzia quy \u0111\u1ecbnh sau khi Gruzia kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Gruzia (bao g\u1ed3m Abkhazia v\u00e0 Nam Ossetia ly khai do Nga chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng) th\u00ec Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh l\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi\u1ec7n, g\u1ed3m H\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n. H\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u1ea1 ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u t\u1eeb Abkhazia, Adjara, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Gruzia v\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 do t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Gruzia b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m.\nQu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i g\u1ed3m 150 ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7. Nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i kh\u00f3a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n n\u0103m."}
{"id": "19928370_1003", "doc_id": "19928370", "text": "== B\u1ea7u c\u1eed ==\nQu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u phi\u1ebfu, t\u1ef1 do, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu k\u00edn. B\u1ea7u c\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng 10 trong n\u0103m m\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i h\u1ebft nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 45 ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 ch\u1eadm nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 60 ng\u00e0y sau khi Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n. N\u1ebfu \u0111ang c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft qu\u00e2n lu\u1eadt th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 45 ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 ch\u1eadm nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 60 ng\u00e0y sau khi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft qu\u00e2n lu\u1eadt b\u1ecb b\u00e3i b\u1ecf.\nC\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Gruzia c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed, \u0111\u1ee7 25 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa \u1edf Gruzia \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 10 n\u0103m c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u1ee9ng c\u1eed ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n t\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u1ee9ng c\u1eed ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 25.000 c\u1eed tri \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tham gia b\u1ea7u c\u1eed. Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ea7u c\u1eed l\u00e0 5% s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp kh\u1ed1i tranh c\u1eed."}
{"id": "19928370_1004", "doc_id": "19928370", "text": "== K\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp ==\nK\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp ch\u1eadm nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 10 ng\u00e0y sau khi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea7u c\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a. Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i m\u1ed7i n\u0103m h\u1ecdp hai k\u1ef3, k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 9 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 12, k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 hai t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 2 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 6. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u."}
{"id": "19928370_1005", "doc_id": "19928370", "text": "== Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n ==\nCh\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i trong Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, \u1ee7y ban Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Abkhazia v\u00e0 Adjara v\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 25.000 c\u1eed tri c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i. Lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i. Lu\u1eadt do Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eadm nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 10 ng\u00e0y. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 lu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i ch\u1eadm nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 2 tu\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp thu \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng th\u00ec lu\u1eadt s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eadm nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 5 ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 lu\u1eadt ch\u1eadm nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 5 ng\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i b\u00e1c b\u1ecf \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng th\u00ec lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eadm nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 3 ng\u00e0y. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 lu\u1eadt trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0y th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 lu\u1eadt."}
{"id": "19928370_1006", "doc_id": "19928370", "text": "Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 n\u1eeda t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh,  v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn t\u1ed9i t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng, th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n t\u1ed1i cao, T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 vi\u00ean, T\u1ed5ng ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i n\u1ebfu Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u1eadm nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 14 ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu."}
{"id": "19928370_1007", "doc_id": "19928370", "text": "== Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch ==\nCh\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i do Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i b\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu k\u00edn theo qu\u00e1 n\u1eeda t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 k\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i.\n\n\n== Tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ==\nTr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i Tbilisi. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2012 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2018, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 t\u1ea1i Kutaisi, 231 kil\u00f4m\u00e9t (144 mi) v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Tbilisi. Sau khi s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2017 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2018, tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eddi v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2019.\n\n\n== Xem th\u00eam ==\nGruzia\n\n\n== Ghi ch\u00fa ==\n\n\n== Tham kh\u1ea3o ==\n\n\n== Li\u00ean k\u1ebft ngo\u00e0i ==\nWebsite ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c"}
{"id": "19929281_1000", "doc_id": "19929281", "text": "Minh Thu (sinh n\u0103m 1961) c\u00f3 t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Minh Thu l\u00e0 n\u1eef di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean ch\u00e8o ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam"}
{"id": "19929281_1001", "doc_id": "19929281", "text": "== Ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed ==\nMinh Thu sinh ra trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 Ch\u00e8o khi c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c B\u1eafc Ninh, b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n (NSND) M\u1ea1nh Tu\u1ea5n. B\u00e0 l\u00e0 con g\u00e1i l\u1edbn trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 7 anh/ch\u1ecb em, b\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u theo m\u1eb9 \u0111i di\u1ec5n ch\u00e8o t\u1eeb n\u0103m 14 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 theo h\u1ecdc 4 n\u0103m t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Ch\u00e8o Vi\u1ec7t Nam (1973 \u2013 1977). Vai di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t l\u00e0 B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Ba trong H\u1ed3n Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Ba, da h\u00e0ng th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 vai B\u00e0 m\u1eb9 trong N\u1ed7i \u0111au t\u00ecnh m\u1eb9."}
{"id": "19929281_1002", "doc_id": "19929281", "text": "N\u0103m 2011, Minh Thu b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi danh s\u00e1ch x\u00e9t t\u1eb7ng danh di\u1ec7u Ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n khi thi\u1ebfu hai phi\u1ebfu b\u00e0u, trong khi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 6 trong s\u1ed1 12 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea7u ch\u1ecdn cho b\u00e0, Minh Thu cho bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh ch\u00e8o kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu cho b\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n NSND B\u00f9i \u0110\u1eafc S\u1eeb. Sau \u0111\u00f3, B\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0a Tin c\u00f2n \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i tr\u00edch d\u1eabn l\u1eddi t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o Minh Thu v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng B\u00f9i \u0110\u1eafc S\u1eeb tham \u00f4 c\u00f4ng qu\u1ef9 khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0m Tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u00e0n \u1edf Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Ch\u00e8o Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u00d4ng B\u00f9i \u0110\u1eafc S\u1eeb c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111\u01a1n ki\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i Minh Thu. Sau khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ef1u l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean C\u1ee5c Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c tham \u00f4 tr\u00ean, B\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0a Tin \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1eddi xin l\u1ed7i \u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, Minh Thu \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 20 vai di\u1ec5n, c\u00f3 6 gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1edbi 1 b\u1eb1ng khen lo\u1ea1i A1 n\u0103m 1981 b\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng 3 b\u1eadc l\u01b0\u01a1ng. Theo quy ch\u1ebf x\u00e9t t\u1eb7ng l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 2 Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00e0ng, Minh Thu \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eeba ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea1t danh hi\u1ec7u Ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5 khi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1 Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng"}
{"id": "19929281_1003", "doc_id": "19929281", "text": "B\u1ea1c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi nh\u1eadn danh hi\u1ec7u Ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u01b0u t\u00fa."}
{"id": "19929281_1004", "doc_id": "19929281", "text": "Minh Thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong t\u1eb7ng danh di\u1ec7u Ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n n\u0103m 2019."}
{"id": "19929281_1005", "doc_id": "19929281", "text": "== \u0110\u1eddi t\u01b0 ==\nMinh Thu t\u1eebng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con g\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ebft h\u00f4n l\u1ea7n hai v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 Qu\u1ed1c Anh d\u00f9 b\u1ecb hai ph\u00eda gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i.  Qu\u1ed1c Anh v\u00e0 Minh Thu \u0111\u00e3 ly h\u00f4n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2003, sau 15 n\u0103m chung s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con c\u00e1i.\n\n\n== Vai di\u1ec5n ==\nb\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1n trong \"\u0110\u1ea5t m\u1eb9 \u0110\u1ec1n thi\u00eang\" \nTh\u1ecb K\u00ednh trong \"Quan \u00e2m Th\u1ecb K\u00ednh\"\nKim Li\u00ean trong \"H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng\"\nHo\u00e0ng h\u1eadu trong \"N\u00e0ng ch\u00faa Ba\"\nm\u1eb9 Nhi\u00ean trong \"N\u1ed7i \u0111au t\u00ecnh m\u1eb9\" \nB\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Ba trong \"H\u1ed3n Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Ba, da h\u00e0ng th\u1ecbt\"\nTh\u01a1m trong \"Qu\u00ean l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 x\u01b0a\"\nC\u00f4 g\u00e1i trong \"C\u00f4 g\u00e1i v\u00e0 anh \u0111\u00f4 v\u1eadt\"\nV\u0169 Th\u1ecb trong \"M\u1ea3nh g\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1\"\n\n\n== Tham kh\u1ea3o ==\n\n\n== Li\u00ean k\u1ebft ngo\u00e0i ==\nNSND Minh Thu: S\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecdn \u0111am m\u00ea v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ch\u00e8o (b\u1ea3n ghi \u00e2m)"}
{"id": "19928541_1000", "doc_id": "19928541", "text": "B\u00e1 qu\u1ed1c Hessen-Kassel (ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c: Landgrafschaft Hessen-Kassel; ti\u1ebfng Anh: Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1ea7n l\u00e0 Hesse-Cassel trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf La M\u00e3 Th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh. Hessen-Kassel \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1567, khi B\u00e1 qu\u1ed1c Hessen b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft sau c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Philip I, Phong \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Hessen. Con trai c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 B\u00e1 t\u1eed Wilhelm (Wilhelm Kh\u00f4n ngoan) th\u1eeba k\u1ebf n\u1eeda ph\u00eda B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Kassel. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e1 qu\u1ed1c Hessen-Marburg, B\u00e1 qu\u1ed1c Hessen-Rheinfels v\u00e0 B\u00e1 qu\u1ed1c Hessen-Darmstadt."}
{"id": "19928541_1001", "doc_id": "19928541", "text": "Trong cu\u1ed9c t\u00e1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Napoleon Bonaparte v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1803, B\u00e1 qu\u1ed1c Hessen-Kassel \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean th\u00e0nh Tuy\u1ec3n h\u1ea7u qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Phong \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1edbc William IX tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Tuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebf h\u1ea7u. Nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 Hesse-Kassel ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0110an M\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c cao d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed9c Oldenburg, do nhi\u1ec1u Phong \u0111\u1ecba B\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Hessen \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa \u0110an M\u1ea1ch. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a gia t\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0110an M\u1ea1ch-Na Uy bao g\u1ed3m Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Frederik c\u1ee7a Hesse-Kassel, Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Frederick c\u1ee7a Hesse-Kassel v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Charles c\u1ee7a Hesse-Kassel. Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Westphalia, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec7 tinh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Ph\u00e1p. Tuy\u1ec3n h\u1ea7u x\u1ee9 Hessen \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i Chi\u1ebfn tranh Napol\u00e9on, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf La M\u00e3 Th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea7u ch\u1ecdn."}
{"id": "19928541_1002", "doc_id": "19928541", "text": "Hessen-Kassel v\u00e0 Hessen-Darmstadt l\u00e0 2 nh\u00e1nh c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 Hessen, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u1ecb th\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean Th\u00e1nh ch\u1ebf La M\u00e3. Hessen-Kassel \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean Tuy\u1ec3n h\u1ea7u x\u1ee9 Hessen, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 Hessen-Darmstadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c Hessen, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e1nh tuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebf h\u1ea7u m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1866 sau khi b\u1ecb V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Ph\u1ed5 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o T\u1ec9nh Hessen-Nassau, c\u00f2n nh\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn n\u0103m 1918."}
{"id": "19928541_1003", "doc_id": "19928541", "text": "== L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ==\nB\u00e1 qu\u1ed1c Hessen-Kassel \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1edfi Wilhelm IV Kh\u00f4n ngoan, con trai c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Philipp I. Sau c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a cha \u00f4ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1567, B\u00e1 qu\u1ed1c Hessen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n. Philipp IV nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, v\u1edbi Kassel l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4. Hesse-Kassel m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1604 khi Moritz x\u1ee9 Hessen-Kassel th\u1eeba k\u1ebf B\u00e1 qu\u1ed1c Hessen-Marburg t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fa kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Ludwig IV x\u1ee9 Hessen-Marburg (1537\u20131604)."}
{"id": "19928541_1004", "doc_id": "19928541", "text": "=== Chi\u1ebfn tranh ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m ===\nN\u0103m 1605, Moritz tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Calvin v\u00e0 tham gia Chi\u1ebfn tranh Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m theo phe Tin L\u00e0nh. Sau khi b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho B\u00e1 qu\u1ed1c Hessen-Darmstadt, Moritz tho\u00e1i v\u1ecb v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1627 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4i cho con trai m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Wilhelm V. C\u00e1c con trai nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e1nh nh\u1ecf trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Hessen. Wilhelm V li\u00ean minh v\u1edbi Gustav II Adolf c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p, m\u1ea5t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn Hessen-Kassel khi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c La M\u00e3 Th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u00d4ng qua \u0111\u1eddi khi ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u vong v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1637, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 g\u00f3a Amalie Elisabeth x\u1ee9 Hanau-M\u00fcnzenberg l\u00e0m nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00ednh cho c\u1eadu con trai 8 tu\u1ed5i Wilhelm VI c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd."}
{"id": "19928541_1005", "doc_id": "19928541", "text": "Amalie Elisabeth th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Hessen-Kassel. Sau khi \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf ra kh\u1ecfi Hessen-Kassel, b\u00e0 g\u1eedi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Marburg, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 ch\u1ed3ng b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t v\u00e0o tay h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng B\u00e1 qu\u1ed1c Hessen-Darmstadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u1ea1i H\u00f2a \u01b0\u1edbc Westphalia n\u0103m 1648, Hessen-Kassel \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn B\u00e1 qu\u1ed1c Schaumburg v\u00e0 Tu vi\u1ec7n Hersfeld m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c h\u00f3a. Amalie Elisabeth c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1eeba k\u1ebf nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c Hessen-Kassel b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i do c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 b\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1651."}
{"id": "19928541_1006", "doc_id": "19928541", "text": "=== Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17 v\u00e0 18 ==="}
{"id": "19928541_1007", "doc_id": "19928541", "text": "Wilhelm VI, \u0111\u1ee7 tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cai tr\u1ecb v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1650, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf v\u1ecb b\u1edfi con trai m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Wilhelm VII, khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1670. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf v\u1ecb b\u1edfi anh trai m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Karl I. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Karl l\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i thu\u00ea binh l\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1 qu\u1ed1c. Wilhelm V \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf v\u1ecb b\u1edfi Wilhelm VI v\u00e0 Wilhelm VII. Fredrik I c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Vua c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n sau khi k\u1ebft h\u00f4n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 B\u00e1 qu\u1ed1c Hessen-Kassel li\u00ean minh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1730 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1751, em trai c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 vua, B\u00e1 t\u1eed Wilhelm, v\u1eabn cai tr\u1ecb Kassel v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00ednh v\u01b0\u01a1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u00f4ng k\u1ebf v\u1ecb anh trai m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi b\u00e1 v\u1ecb l\u00e0 Wilhelm VIII."}
{"id": "19928541_1008", "doc_id": "19928541", "text": "Sau c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Friedrich I v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1751, em trai \u00f4ng l\u00e0 B\u00e1 t\u1eed Wilhelm, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh B\u1ea3y n\u0103m, k\u1ebf v\u1ecb \u00f4ng v\u1edbi v\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u Wilhelm VIII. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf Wilhelm VIII l\u00e0 Friedrich II, \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i theo \u0111\u1ea1o Tin L\u00e0nh. Khi Chi\u1ebfn tranh C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng M\u1ef9 n\u1ed5 ra, Frederick II \u0111\u00e3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh thu\u00ea qu\u00e2n Hessia \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9."}
{"id": "19928541_1009", "doc_id": "19928541", "text": "=== B\u00e1 qu\u1ed1c k\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ===\nSau khi t\u00e1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ee9c n\u0103m 1803, B\u00e1 qu\u1ed1c Hessen-Kassel \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean th\u00e0nh Tuy\u1ec3n h\u1ea7u x\u1ee9 Hessen v\u00e0 B\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1edbc Wilhelm IX \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean th\u00e0nh Tuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebf h\u1ea7u, l\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Wilhelm I, Tuy\u1ec3n h\u1ea7u x\u1ee9 Hessen. Do \u0111\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kurhessen, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hessen-Kassel."}
{"id": "19928541_1010", "doc_id": "19928541", "text": "N\u0103m 1806, Wilhelm I b\u1ecb Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte ph\u1ebf tru\u1ea5t v\u00ec \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Ph\u1ed5 trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh Li\u00ean minh th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. Kassel \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Westphalia m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, n\u01a1i Napol\u00e9on b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m em trai m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 J\u00e9r\u00f4me Bonaparte l\u00e0m vua. Sau th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Napol\u00e9on n\u0103m 1813, tuy\u1ec3n h\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. T\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Vi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tuy\u1ec3n h\u1ea7u do Napol\u00e9on l\u1eadp ra \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean th\u00e0nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 Wilhelm c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Vua c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng Chatti. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, h\u1ecd li\u1ec7t \u00f4ng v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch \"Royal Highness\" c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em h\u1ecd \u0110\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1ee9 Hessen \u1edf Hesse-Darmstadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, Wilhelm \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eef t\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u Th\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng-Tuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebf h\u1ea7u. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb Tuy\u1ec3n h\u1ea7u x\u1ee9 Hessen \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Tuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebf h\u1ea7u duy nh\u1ea5t trong Bang li\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf La M\u00e3 Th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd b\u1ea7u c\u1eed."}
{"id": "19928541_1011", "doc_id": "19928541", "text": "== L\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u00ea Hessia ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i =="}
{"id": "19928541_1012", "doc_id": "19928541", "text": "B\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1ee9 Hessen-Kassel n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 cho c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u thu\u00ea qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII v\u00e0 XVIII. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn thu\u00ea qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c lu\u1eadt gia qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa l\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u00ea v\u00e0 l\u00ednh ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 (Hilfstruppen). L\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u00ea ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, trong khi nh\u1eefng l\u00ednh ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 kh\u00e1c.\nHessen-Kassel \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 5,3% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1730. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y cao h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Ph\u1ed5, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \"kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia\". Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Hessia \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c."}
{"id": "19928541_1013", "doc_id": "19928541", "text": "Trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng M\u1ef9, 25% qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Anh l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n thu\u00ea t\u1eeb c\u00e1c Th\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00e1nh ch\u1ebf La M\u00e3, m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Hessen-Kassel v\u00e0 Hessen-Hanau g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ecdi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Anh l\u00e0 \"Hessia\", m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a."}
{"id": "19928541_1014", "doc_id": "19928541", "text": "== \u0110\u1ecba danh tr\u00f9ng t\u00ean ==\nKhu ch\u01b0a h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t Hessen Cassel, Indiana, g\u1ea7n Fort Wayne, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c nh\u1eadp c\u01b0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean theo B\u00e1 qu\u1ed1c Hessen-Kassel.\n\n\n== Ch\u00fa th\u00edch ==\n\n\n== Tham kh\u1ea3o ==\n\n\n== Li\u00ean k\u1ebft ngo\u00e0i ==\n\nHoeckmann.de: Map of Hesse (Northern part) \u2014 in 1789\nHoeckmann.de: Map of Hesse (Southern part) \u2014 in 1789"}
{"id": "19928732_1000", "doc_id": "19928732", "text": "Jaden Christopher Syre Smith (sinh ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1998), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean, ca s\u0129 nh\u1ea1c rap v\u00e0 v\u0169 c\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9. Anh l\u00e0 con trai c\u1ee7a Will Smith v\u00e0 Jada Pinkett Smith, anh trai c\u1ee7a ca s\u0129 Willow Smith. Vai di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a anh l\u00e0 trong b\u1ed9 phim n\u0103m 2006 The Pursuit of Happyness v\u1edbi cha m\u00ecnh. Anh \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n phim l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a The Day the Earth Stood Still v\u00e0 The Karate Kid, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 phim \"After Earth\" v\u1edbi cha m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013.\n\n\n== Th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u ==\nJaden Smith sinh ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1998 t\u1ea1i Malibu, California. Anh l\u00e0 con trai c\u1ee7a di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean Will Smith v\u00e0 Jada Pinkett Smith. Smith c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t anh trai c\u00f9ng cha kh\u00e1c m\u1eb9, Trey Smith (sinh n\u0103m 1992), v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t em g\u00e1i - Willow Smith (sinh n\u0103m 2000).\nSmith v\u00e0 anh ch\u1ecb em c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 thanh ni\u00ean cho D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Zambi, cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Hasbro cho tr\u1ebb em m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i Zambia b\u1ecb AIDS."}
{"id": "19928732_1001", "doc_id": "19928732", "text": "== S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ==\nSmith th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vai tr\u00f2 ra m\u1eaft ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong b\u1ed9 phim n\u0103m 2006:The Pursuit of Happyness nh\u01b0 Christopher, con trai c\u1ee7a Chris Gardner, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Will Smith. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Smith \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng cho hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 t\u1ea1i MTV Movie Awards 2007. T\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 trao gi\u1ea3i Oscar l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 79, Smith trao gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh ng\u1eafn hay nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 Best Live Action ng\u1eafn, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi di\u1ec5n xu\u1ea5t \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean Abigail Breslin. Smith ti\u1ebfp theo xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong vai Jacob trong 2008 Scott Derrickson b\u1ed9 phim khoa h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edfng, Ng\u00e0y Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t Ng\u1eebng Quay (The Day The Earth Stood Still), m\u1ed9t phim l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 1951 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng t\u00ean."}
{"id": "19928732_1002", "doc_id": "19928732", "text": "Trong n\u0103m 2010, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Jackie Chan, Smith \u0111\u00f3ng vai ch\u00ednh trong The Karate Kid, m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 phim n\u0103m 1984. Trong th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2013, Will Smith v\u00e0 Jaden \u0111\u00f3ng vai ch\u00ednh c\u00f9ng nhau, ch\u01a1i cha v\u00e0 con trai, trong khi Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Trong n\u0103m 2014, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng Smith s\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i trong ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a Karate Kid 2 v\u1edbi Jackie Chan. B\u1ed9 phim s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n Harald Zwart, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi James Lassiter v\u00e0 Will Smith v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi Zak Penn. B\u1ed9 phim s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015.\nSmith rap c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ca s\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Canada Justin Bieber trong ca kh\u00fac \" Never Say Never.\" V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 01 Th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m 2012, Jaden ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh mixtape \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, The Cool Cafe.\nSmith b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o / l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh t\u00ean MSFTSrep. B\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o t\u1eeb hoodies v\u00e0 T-shirts \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea7n t\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u00e1o kho\u00e1c. Trong th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2013 Smith \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Choi Bum Suk, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 pop-up trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o v\u1edbi logo c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd."}
{"id": "19928732_1003", "doc_id": "19928732", "text": "V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2014, Smith \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cast trong phim The Good Ch\u00faa Bird, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean 2013 cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u00f9ng t\u00ean c\u1ee7a James McBride. Smith \u0111\u00f3ng vai Henry Shackleford, m\u1ed9t n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Kansas Territory v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1857, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p b\u00e3i n\u00f4 John Brown."}
{"id": "19928732_1004", "doc_id": "19928732", "text": "== \u0110\u1eddi t\u01b0 ==\nSmith l\u00e0 trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Stella Hudgens, em g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a n\u1eef di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ca s\u0129 Vanessa Hudgens, v\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn trong b\u00e0i h\u00e1t \"Starry Room\".\nCha c\u1ee7a Smith, Will, ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng con trai \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 sinh nh\u1eadt th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m. S\u1ebd ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Smith l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng con m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y con \u1ee9ng x\u1eed:. \"Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m Jaden l\u00e0 n\u0103m, s\u00e1u, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ng\u1ed3i th\u1eb3ng xu\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c anh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh.\" Tuy nhi\u00ean, Smith v\u00e0 cha c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng nhau tr\u00ean The Ellen DeGeneres Show v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2013, v\u00e0 Smith cho bi\u1ebft:"}
{"id": "19928732_1005", "doc_id": "19928732", "text": "M\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2013 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng Smith \u0111\u00e3 h\u1eb9n h\u00f2 v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eabu Kylie Jenner. Jenner \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2013, \"M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p nhau, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m.\""}
{"id": "19928732_1006", "doc_id": "19928732", "text": "== Danh s\u00e1ch phim ==\n\n\n=== \u0110i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh: The Karate Kid ===\n\n\n=== Truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh ===\n\n\n== Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed ==\n\n\n== Ch\u00fa th\u00edch ==\n\n\n== Li\u00ean k\u1ebft ngo\u00e0i ==\nJaden Smith tr\u00ean Twitter\nJaden Smith tr\u00ean IMDb \nB\u1ea3n m\u1eabu:Jaden Smith"}
{"id": "19929110_1000", "doc_id": "19929110", "text": "T\u00e0o L\u1ed9 (ti\u1ebfng Trung: \u66f9\u8def; b\u00ednh \u00e2m: C\u00e1ol\u00f9) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ga tr\u00ean Tuy\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 9 thu\u1ed9c T\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i. N\u1eb1m t\u1ea1i n\u00fat giao \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Kim H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Kim To\u1ea3n, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ga cu\u1ed1i ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn. N\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3 c\u1ee7a Tuy\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 9 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2017, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng v\u1edbi 9 nh\u00e0 ga m\u1edbi.\n\n\n== Tham kh\u1ea3o =="}
{"id": "19929099_1000", "doc_id": "19929099", "text": "VinBus EB 6 l\u00e0 m\u1eabu xe bu\u00fdt \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y pin c\u1ee1 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103m 2025 b\u1edfi VinFast, c\u00f4ng ty con c\u1ee7a VinGroup\n\n\n== Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 ==\nD\u00e0i x R\u1ed9ng x Cao: 6.200 x 2.200 x 2.900 mm\nC\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1: 140 kW (188 hp)420 N\u22c5m (310 lb\u22c5ft)\nPin: LFP 179,5 kWh\nD\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng: c\u1ea7u sau\nT\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i da: 90 km/h\nQu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng di chuy\u1ec3n: 250 km\nS\u1ea1c: DC 120 kW.\nPhanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau: phanh \u0111\u0129a\nABS \nEBD\nBA\nESC\nASF\nS\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1edf theo xe:\nMinibus: 30 g\u1ed3m 11 gh\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i, 1 ch\u1ed7 cho xe l\u0103n, 17 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng, v\u00e0 1 gh\u1ebf cho t\u00e0i x\u1ebf\nXe ch\u1edf h\u1ecdc sinh: 20 g\u1ed3m 1 t\u00e0i x\u1ebf v\u00e0 19 kh\u00e1ch\n\n\n== Tham kh\u1ea3o ==\n\n\n== Li\u00ean k\u1ebft ngo\u00e0i ==\nXanh SM c\u00f9ng VinFast ra m\u1eaft xe bu\u00fdt \u0111i\u1ec7n EB 6 v\u00e0 school bus VinBus 5/5/2025\nVINFAST RA M\u1eaeT XE BU\u00ddT \u0110I\u1ec6N C\u1ee0 NH\u1ece V\u00c0 XE CHUY\u00caN CH\u1ede H\u1eccC SINH VF 5/5/2025\nXanh SM c\u00f9ng VinFast ra m\u1eaft xe bu\u00fdt \u0111i\u1ec7n EB 6 v\u00e0 school bus Xanh SM 5/5/2025\nVINFAST RA M\u1eaeT XE BU\u00ddT \u0110I\u1ec6N C\u1ee0 NH\u1ece V\u00c0 XE CHUY\u00caN CH\u1ede H\u1eccC SINH V\u1ec9nGoup 5/5/2025"}
{"id": "19928522_1000", "doc_id": "19928522", "text": "C\u1ef1u binh (Veteran) hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u1ef1u qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n (Military veteran), \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh  l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m, t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n (v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng) trong m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa. M\u1ed9t c\u1ef1u qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i. M\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u quan t\u00e2m l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n sau khi r\u1eddi qu\u00e2n ng\u0169, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn. M\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1ef1u binh \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u00dac, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng tham chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n so v\u1edbi to\u00e0n d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 h\u1eadu ch\u1ea5n t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u00e1m \u1ea3nh gi\u1ebft ch\u00f3c phi ngh\u0129a trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u1ea1i \u00dac, B\u1ed9 C\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh."}
{"id": "19928522_1001", "doc_id": "19928522", "text": "C\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed r\u1ea5t t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 k\u00ednh n\u1ec3, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh khi nh\u1eefng c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t phi ngh\u0129a ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed. \u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia (nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c sau n\u0103m 1945), c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4n vinh theo b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ng\u00e0y c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho h\u1ecd. C\u00e1ch c\u00e1c c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0y C\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh \u0111\u1ec3 vinh danh c\u00e1c c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m chi\u1ebfn tranh. T\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 gh\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. \u1ede Nga, m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II, theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i m\u1edbi c\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a trang qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y c\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u1eefng c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft"}
{"id": "19928522_1002", "doc_id": "19928522", "text": "\u01a1n v\u00ec ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \"B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i C\u1ee5 H\u1ed3\" v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi sinh x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u, thanh xu\u00e2n trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn sinh ho\u1ea1t trong h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i C\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh li\u1ec7t s\u0129 (27 th\u00e1ng 7) l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 tri \u00e2n, t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh."}
{"id": "19928522_1003", "doc_id": "19928522", "text": "== Ch\u00fa th\u00edch =="}
{"id": "19928522_1004", "doc_id": "19928522", "text": "== Tham kh\u1ea3o ==\nAlcalde, \u00c1ngel. \"War Veterans and Fascism during the Franco Dictatorship in Spain (1936\u20131959).\" European history quarterly 47.1 (2017): 78-98.\nAlcalde, \u00c1ngel.  War Veterans and Fascism in Interwar Europe (Cambridge University Press, 2017)\nAlcalde, \u00c1ngel, and Xos\u00e9 M. N\u00fa\u00f1ez Seixas, eds. War Veterans and the World after 1945: Cold War Politics, Decolonization, Memory (Routledge, 2018) 15 studies by experts, worldwide coverage.\nCarr, Richard. \"Veterans of the First World War and Conservative Anti-appeasement.\" Twentieth Century British History 22.1 (2011): 28-51.\nCohen, Deborah. War Come Home: Disabled Veterans in Britain & Germany, 1919-1939 (2001)\nCrotty, Martin, Neil J. Diamant, and Mark Edele. The Politics of Veteran Benefits in the Twentieth Century: A Comparative History (Cornell UP, 2020).\nDiamant, Neil J. Embattled glory: Veterans, military families, and the politics of patriotism in China, 1949\u20132007 (Rowman & Littlefield, 2010)."}
{"id": "19928522_1005", "doc_id": "19928522", "text": "Diehl, James M. The thanks of the fatherland: German veterans after the Second World War (U of North Carolina Press, 2000) online.\nDixon, John. \"The Welfare of People's Liberation Army Veterans and Dependants in China, 1949-1979.\" Armed Forces & Society 9.3 (1983): 483-494.\nDurflinger SM (2010). Veterans with a Vision: Canada's War Blinded in Peace and War. UBC Press. ISBN 978-0-7748-1855-1.\nDwyer, Philip. \"War Stories: French Veteran Narratives and the \u2018Experience of War\u2019 in the Nineteenth Century.\" European History Quarterly 41.4 (2011): 561-585. online\nEdele M (2009). Soviet Veterans of the Second World War A Popular Movement in an Authoritarian Society, 1941-1991. Oxford: Oxford University Press, Incorporated. ISBN 978-0-19-160808-7.\nGreig, Matilda. Dead Men Telling Tales: Napoleonic War Veterans and the Military Memoir Industry, 1808\u20131914 (Oxford UP, 2021) ISBN 9780192896025,"}
{"id": "19928522_1006", "doc_id": "19928522", "text": "Hartley, Janet. \"Veterans and empire: a comparison of British and Russian treatment of veterans in the later eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.\" Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research 100.400 (2022): 14-31. online\nHobe, Alexander. \"The Europeanization of Honour: Wehrmacht Veterans and European Integration in the 1950s.\" Journal of Modern European History 22.3 (2024): 318-334. in West Germany online\nHurcombe, Martin. \"The War Generation and Generation Wars: French Veterans and the Association des \u00c9crivains Combattants, 1919\u20131945.\" Journal of War & Culture Studies 12.2 (2019): 121-138. online\nIslam, Azharul, et al. \"Autobiographical memory of war veterans: A mixed-studies systematic review.\" Memory Studies 14.2 (2021): 214-239.\nKoenig, Christoph. \"Loose cannons: war veterans and the erosion of democracy in Weimar Germany.\" Journal of Economic History 83.1 (2023): 167-202. online"}
{"id": "19928522_1007", "doc_id": "19928522", "text": "Mann G (2006). Native sons: West African veterans and France in the twentieth century. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-8781-7.\nMillington C (2012). From Victory to Vichy : Veterans in Inter-War France. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-8550-5.\nMoore, Aaron William. \"The problem of changing language communities: veterans and memory writing in China, Taiwan, and Japan.\" Modern Asian Studies 45.2 (2011): 399-429. How their memories get misunderstood by postwar audiences\nMuir, Kristy. \"Public Peace, Private Wars: the psychological effects of war on Australian veterans.\" War & Society 26.1 (2007): 61-78.\nPetiteau, Natalie. \"Survivors of war: French soldiers and veterans of the Napoleonic armies.\" in Soldiers, Citizens and Civilians: Experiences and Perceptions of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, 1790\u20131820 (Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009) pp. 43\u201358."}
{"id": "19928522_1008", "doc_id": "19928522", "text": "Phillips, Rita, Vince Connelly, and Mark Burgess. \"Representations of British Armed Forces Veterans in the Press.\" Journal of Political & Military Sociology 47.1 (2020): 77-98. online\nPratt, Rod, and Jeff Hopkins-Weise. \"Queensland's 'Sons of Empire'--Veterans of forgotten wars.\" Queensland History Journal 24.7 (2020): 642-654; in Australia online\nStarke, Peter. \"The Impact of War on Welfare State Development in Germany.\" in Warfare and Welfare: Military Conflict and Welfare State Development in Western Countries, edited by Herbert Obinger et al. (Oxford University Press, 2018) pp. 36\u201366.\nSwift, David, and Oliver Wilkinson, eds. Veterans of the First World War: Ex-Servicemen and Ex-Servicewomen in Post-War Britain and Ireland (Routledge, 2019) https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429056949\nWilson, Evan. The Horrible Peace: British Veteran and the End of the Napoleonic Wars (U of Massachusetts Press, 2023) ISBN 9781625347343."}
{"id": "19928522_1009", "doc_id": "19928522", "text": "Winegard, Timothy C. \" 'Now it is all over... I am practically No-Body': Indigenous Veterans of Canada and Australia and the Great War for Civilization.\" First World War Studies 10.1 (2019): 12-30.\nWirtschafter, Elise Kimerling. \"Social misfits: veterans and soldiers\u2019 families in servile Russia.\" Journal of Military History 59.2 (1995): 215-235. online\nWoloch, Isser. The French Veteran from the Revolution to the Restoration (U of North Carolina Press, 1979).\nAltschuler, Glenn, and Stuart Blumin. The GI Bill: The new deal for veterans (Oxford University Press, 2009) after 1945\nBurtin, Olivier. \"The History of veterans\u2019 policy in the United States.\" Historical Social Research/Historische Sozialforschung 45.2 (172 (2020): 239-260. online\nLogue, Larry M., and Michael Barton, eds. The Civil War Veteran: A Historical Reader (NYU Press, 2007) 31 essays by experts. online\nMcConnell, Stuart Charles. Glorious Contentment: The Grand Army of the Republic, 1865-1900 (U North Carolina Press, 1992) online"}
{"id": "19928522_1010", "doc_id": "19928522", "text": "Marten, James. Sing Not War: The Lives of Union and Confederate Veterans in Gilded Age America (U of North Carolina Press, 2011)\nOrtiz, Stephen R., ed. Veterans' policies, veterans' politics: new perspectives on veterans in the modern United States (UP of Florida, 2012) online.\nPencak, William A., ed. Encyclopedia of the Veteran in America (2 vol. ABC-CLIO, 2009) online; a major scholarly resource\nPencak W (1989). For God & country : the American Legion, 1919-1941. Boston: Northeastern University Press. ISBN 978-1-55553-050-1.\nResch, John P. Suffering Soldiers: Revolutionary War Veterans, Moral Sentiment, and Political Culture in the Early Republic (U of Massachusetts Press, 1999)\nResch, John P., et al. eds. Americans at War: Society, Culture, and the Homefront (4 vol. (Macmillan, 2005), 400 encyclopedic articles, with coverage of veterans from colonial era to 2005."}
{"id": "19928931_1000", "doc_id": "19928931", "text": "Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Huy\u1ec1n hay Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Huy\u1ec1n (sinh n\u0103m 1975) c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec7 danh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Huy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Huy\u1ec1n, l\u00e0 n\u1eef di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean k\u1ecbch n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vai di\u1ec5n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 phim nh\u01b0 Bao gi\u1edd thuy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i sang s\u00f4ng, C\u1ecf lau."}
{"id": "19928931_1001", "doc_id": "19928931", "text": "== Ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed ==\nTh\u01b0\u01a1ng Huy\u1ec1n sinh ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1975 t\u1ea1i Gio Mai, huy\u1ec7n Gio Linh, Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb. \nN\u0103m 1991, khi m\u1edbi 16 tu\u1ed5i, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Huy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch thi v\u00e0o \u0110o\u00e0n Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb. N\u0103m 1993, b\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t vai ph\u1ee5 trong phim \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh C\u1ecf lau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd khi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh l\u00fac tr\u1ebb. N\u0103m 1996, B\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c Tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00f3ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Hi\u1ec1n l\u00fac tr\u1ebb trong phim \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh Bao gi\u1edd thuy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i sang s\u00f4ng. N\u0103m 2008, t\u1ea1i Cu\u1ed9c thi T\u00e0i n\u0103ng tr\u1ebb di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean k\u1ecbch n\u00f3i To\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Huy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 cho l\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t khi t\u1ef1 b\u1ecf kinh ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 thi.\nTh\u01b0\u01a1ng Huy\u1ec1n t\u1eebng gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 Ph\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110o\u00e0n Ngh\u1ec7 nhu\u1eadt Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hai con, 1 trai v\u00e0 1 g\u00e1i.\n\n\n== Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng ==\nDanh hi\u1ec7u Ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u01b0u t\u00fa (2012)\n\n\n== Vai di\u1ec5n =="}
{"id": "19928931_1002", "doc_id": "19928931", "text": "=== K\u1ecbch n\u00f3i ===\nL\u00ea trong \u201c\u00c1m \u1ea3nh\u201d (\u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n, NSND Xu\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0m)\nMua trong \u201cChuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edb v\u1ea9n\u201d\nD\u1ea1 Thi trong \u201cChuy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7\u201d\nC\u00f4 g\u00e1i qu\u00ea trong \u201cS\u1ef1 t\u00edch n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft\"\n\n\n=== \u0110i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh ===\n\n\n=== Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c ===\n2024 - V\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 17 - Kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\n2022 - MV: \"Kh\u00e1t V\u1ecdng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n\" - Huy\u1ec1n Trang\n2022 - \"Y\u00eau l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i - Tr\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng\"\n\n\n== Tham kh\u1ea3o =="}
{"id": "19928893_1000", "doc_id": "19928893", "text": "Li\u00ean minh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc, t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Li\u00ean minh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc \u2013 Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n (ti\u1ebfng Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n: \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u101f\u102c\u1019\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037; vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft NA-B), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf Myanmar bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n nh\u00f3m v\u0169 trang s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c:  Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Arakan (AA), Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp Kachin (KIA), Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng minh D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n (MNDAA) v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Qu\u1ed1c gia Ta'ang (TNLA). K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2016, Li\u00ean minh Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u00e1c li\u1ec7t v\u1edbi  Tatmadaw (L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u0169 trang Myanmar) t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Muse, Mong Ko, Pang Hseng, Namhkam v\u00e0 Kutkai thu\u1ed9c bang Shan. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Tham v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Li\u00ean bang (FPNCC).\n\n\n== References ==\n\n\n== External links ==\nTrang web ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc"}
{"id": "19928860_1000", "doc_id": "19928860", "text": "Mister Taiwan (ti\u1ebfng Trung: \u53f0\u7063\u5148\u751f; ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t: Nam v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00e0i Loan) l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c thi s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p d\u00e0nh cho nam gi\u1edbi do Jason Kao s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp. T\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Mister Friendship Taiwan t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2023. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng kim Mister Taiwan l\u00e0 Adam He.\n\n\n== Mister Taiwan ==\n\n\n=== B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n thi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ===\n\n\n== \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0110\u00e0i Loan t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ==\n\n\n=== Mister Friendship International ===\nCh\u00fa th\u00edch m\u00e0u\n\n\n=== Mister Global ===\nCh\u00fa th\u00edch m\u00e0u\n\n\n=== Mister International ===\nCh\u00fa th\u00edch m\u00e0u\n\n\n=== Man of the Year ===\nCh\u00fa th\u00edch m\u00e0u\n\n\n=== Mister Tourism World ===\nCh\u00fa th\u00edch m\u00e0u\n\n\n=== Man Hot Star International ===\nCh\u00fa th\u00edch m\u00e0u\n\n\n=== Mister Universe Tourism ===\nCh\u00fa th\u00edch m\u00e0u\n\n\n=== Man of the World ===\nCh\u00fa th\u00edch m\u00e0u\n\n\n=== Mister Cosmopolitan ===\nCh\u00fa th\u00edch m\u00e0u\n\n\n=== Man of the Earth ===\nCh\u00fa th\u00edch m\u00e0u\n\n\n== Tham kh\u1ea3o ==\n\n\n== Li\u00ean k\u1ebft ngo\u00e0i ==\nMister Taiwan tr\u00ean Instagram\nMister Taiwan tr\u00ean Facebook"}
{"id": "19929387_1000", "doc_id": "19929387", "text": "L\u00ea Thu H\u1eb1ng (sinh n\u0103m 1980) c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec7 danh Thu H\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 n\u1eef di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean Ch\u00e8o ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong t\u1eb7ng danh hi\u1ec7u Ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u01b0u t\u00fa n\u0103m 2011.\n\n\n== Ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed ==\nL\u00ea Thu H\u1eb1ng sinh ra t\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a L\u1ed9, Y\u00ean B\u00e1i, l\u00e0 con \u00fat trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng co truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Qu\u00ea n\u1ed9i \u1edf Gia Thanh, Gia Vi\u1ec5n, Ninh B\u00ecnh, c\u00f2n qu\u00ea ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng. N\u0103m h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp 8, Thu H\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110o\u00e0n ch\u00e8o Y\u00ean B\u00e1i tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi sang Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 ch\u00e8o. Thu H\u1eb1ng theo h\u1ecdc c\u1ea5p b\u1eb7c trung c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1993 \u0111\u1ebfn 1996 c\u00f4 v\u1ec1 \u0110o\u00e0n ch\u00e8o Y\u00ean B\u00e1i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1999, \u0110o\u00e0n ch\u00e8o Y\u00ean B\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u0110o\u00e0n Ca m\u00fac nh\u1ea1c Y\u00ean B\u00e1i s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp, Thu H\u1eb1ng xin chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Ch\u00e8o Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\nL\u00ea Thu H\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong t\u1eb7ng danh di\u1ec7u Ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u01b0u t\u00fa v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee3t 7 n\u0103m 2011, sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh danh hi\u1ec7u, c\u00f4 chuy\u1ec3n sang Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Ch\u00e8o H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012.\n\n\n== Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng ==\n\n\n== Tham kh\u1ea3o =="}
{"id": "19928654_1000", "doc_id": "19928654", "text": "Tranquility Base (ti\u1ebfng Latinh: Statio Tranquillitatis) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1969, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n l\u00ean m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t. \nNg\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1969, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean phi h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n Apollo 11 l\u00e0 Neil Armstrong v\u00e0 Buzz Aldrin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 xu\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng M\u00f4-\u0111un M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng Eagle v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 20:17:40 UTC. Armstrong r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 sau 6 gi\u1edd 39 ph\u00fat k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 Aldrin 19 ph\u00fat sau \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia d\u00e0nh ra 2 gi\u1edd 31 ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 g\u00f3i th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp 47,5 pound (21,5 kg) \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 mang v\u1ec1 Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t. H\u1ecd c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0o 17:54 UTC ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 7."}
{"id": "19928654_1001", "doc_id": "19928654", "text": "Aldrin v\u00e0 Armstrong l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho Tranquility Base, trong \u0111\u00f3 Armstrong l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 khi Eagle h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh. \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m \u1edf g\u00f3c t\u00e2y nam c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1i Mare Tranquillitatis (\"Bi\u1ec3n T\u0129nh L\u1eb7ng\"). C\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang California v\u00e0 New Mexico c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd Tranquility Base l\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng Texas, C\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c gia Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 UNESCO l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i l\u00e0m theo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n."}
{"id": "19928654_1002", "doc_id": "19928654", "text": "== L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn b\u00e3i \u0111\u00e1p ==\nTrong h\u01a1n hai n\u0103m, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a NASA \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p 30 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i cao do t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Lunar Orbiter ch\u1ee5p, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i Surveyor, danh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u1eb9p xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n n\u0103m \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng. Ch\u00fang n\u1eb1m trong kho\u1ea3ng 45 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u00e2y, 5 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1eafc v\u00e0 nam t\u00ednh t\u1eeb trung t\u00e2m m\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 5 theo chi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f4ng sang t\u00e2y. \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 2, n\u1eb1m \u1edf t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9 0\u00b042\u203250\u2033B 23\u00b042\u203228\u2033\u0110, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn. V\u00ec NASA kh\u00f4ng hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ngay trong nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00ean khu v\u1ef1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh elip c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 11,5 d\u1eb7m (18,5 km) theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u00e2y v\u00e0 3,0 d\u1eb7m (4,8 km) theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eafc v\u00e0 nam."}
{"id": "19928654_1003", "doc_id": "19928654", "text": "Khi h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh, l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y t\u1eeb \u00e1p su\u1ea5t d\u01b0 th\u1eeba trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i M\u00f4-\u0111un M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng v\u1edbi m\u00f4-\u0111un ch\u1ec9 huy Columbia tr\u00ean qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed7i \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng khi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111i kho\u1ea3ng 3 d\u1eb7m (4,8 km), do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1edbi 4 d\u1eb7m (6,4 km) v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a Eagle \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i m\u00e0 Armstrong m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \"m\u1ed9t h\u1ed1 va ch\u1ea1m c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng s\u00e2n b\u00f3ng b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c M\u1ef9, v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 h\u00f2n tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai h\u1ed1 va ch\u1ea1m\". \u00d4ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh qua ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 bay xa h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat."}
{"id": "19928654_1004", "doc_id": "19928654", "text": "== T\u00ean g\u1ecdi ==\n\nArmstrong \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y l\u00fac 20:17:58, kho\u1ea3ng 18 gi\u00e2y sau khi \u00f4ng c\u00f9ng Aldrin h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. \u00d4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o:\n\nHouston, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Tranquility Base. Eagle \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh.\n\nTrong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, Armstrong v\u00e0 Aldrin ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u g\u1ecdi \"Eagle\" trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau khi h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh. Hai phi h\u00e0nh gia \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \"Tranquility Base\" ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ebfn bay, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u1edbi li\u00ean l\u1ea1c vi\u00ean khoang v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 (capsule communicator) Charles Duke tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 Duke kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd.\nT\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh danh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia Apollo \u0111\u1eb7t ra, Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Thi\u00ean v\u0103n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IAU) l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \"Tranquility Base\". Tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ecba danh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u00e0 Statio Tranquillitatis \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Latinh cho \u0111\u1ecba danh tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng.\n\n\n== T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng =="}
{"id": "19928654_1005", "doc_id": "19928654", "text": "Kho\u1ea3ng 100 v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n do Armstrong v\u00e0 Aldrin \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1edf Tranquility Base. Armstrong nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f3ng t\u1ea7ng c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Eagle, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \"Kapton v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1ch t\u1ea7ng LM r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c kh\u1eafp khu v\u1ef1c \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t xa\". T\u1ea7ng h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh (descent stage) c\u1ee7a M\u00f4-\u0111un M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Theo Aldrin (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p sau n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter), l\u00e1 c\u1edd Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u1eafm t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng (moonwalk) \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u1ed5i tung b\u1edfi kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i khi t\u00ean l\u1eeda bay l\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t. C\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c retroflector t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p \u0111o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n k\u1ebf ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sau 21 ng\u00e0y. Phi h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u0129a ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a Apollo 11. Nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft"}
{"id": "19928654_1006", "doc_id": "19928654", "text": "cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u2013 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Aldrin \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eb9 t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 khi bay l\u00ean qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng."}
{"id": "19928654_1007", "doc_id": "19928654", "text": "L\u00e0 n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean th\u1ec3 ngo\u00e0i Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t, Tranquility Base r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. C\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang California v\u00e0 New Mexico c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea \u0111\u1ecba danh n\u00e0y v\u00e0o s\u1ed5 di s\u1ea3n (heritage register) c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00ec lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi ti\u1ec3u bang. Texas ch\u01b0a c\u1ea5p quy ch\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 cho \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Trung t\u00e2m Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t S\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh n\u1eb1m \u1edf Houston, v\u00ec lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a bang gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00e1c quy ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u1eb1m trong ti\u1ec3u bang. C\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c gia Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u0169ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u1ea5p cho n\u01a1i n\u00e0y danh hi\u1ec7u Danh lam L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh vi ph\u1ea1m l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Kh\u00f4ng gian V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean th\u1ec3 ngo\u00e0i Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ecba danh n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00ec T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 V\u0103n h\u00f3a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c (UNESCO), b\u00ean gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba danh trong bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh."}
{"id": "19928654_1008", "doc_id": "19928654", "text": "M\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Google Lunar X Prize d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng; m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1edfng 1 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng. M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m do Astrobotic Technology d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u00e1p m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i Tranquility Base. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, song nh\u1eefng tranh c\u00e3i sau \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn NASA y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c t\u1edbi M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n hay ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay robot th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 75 m\u00e9t (246 ft) t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y.\nN\u0103m 2020, \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt One Small Step to Protect Human Heritage in Space \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Tranquility Base v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Apollo kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i b\u1edfi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng gian do Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p."}
{"id": "19928654_1009", "doc_id": "19928654", "text": "== Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh ==\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\n== Trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ==\nTranquility Base \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, phim \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft n\u0103m 1996 The Tranquillity Alternative c\u1ee7a Allen Steele, miniseries n\u0103m 1998 From the Earth to the Moon, series n\u0103m 2015 The Astronaut Wives Club, v\u00e0 phim \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh n\u0103m 2018 B\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.\n\n\n== Xem th\u00eam ==\nApollo 11 trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang\nStatio Cognitum, n\u01a1i h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Apollo 12\n\n\n== Tham kh\u1ea3o ==\n\n\n== Li\u00ean k\u1ebft ngo\u00e0i ==\nSurface panorama of landing site (b\u1edfi Armstrong), Lunar and Planetary Institute\nUSGS Planetary Gazetteer Entry\nPhoto Number IV-085-H1, Digital Lunar Orbiter Photographic Atlas of the Moon, cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Apollo 11 v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e2n c\u1eadn"}
{"id": "19929309_1000", "doc_id": "19929309", "text": "Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb H\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec7 danh Thu H\u1eb1ng (sinh n\u0103m 1973) c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft v\u1edbi bi\u1ec7t danh H\u1eb1ng \"Ch\u00e8o\" l\u00e0 n\u1eef di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean Ch\u00e8o ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong t\u1eb7ng danh hi\u1ec7u Ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u01b0u t\u00fa n\u0103m 2011.\n\n\n== Ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed ==\nN\u0103m 14 tu\u1ed5i, b\u1ed1 c\u00f4 bi\u1ebft Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Ch\u00e8o H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i tuy\u1ec3n di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean n\u00ean \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed7 trong k\u1ef3 s\u00e1t h\u1ea1ch \u1ea5y. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t c\u1eed Thu H\u1eb1ng \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng, Thu H\u1eb1ng quay l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1edf Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Ch\u00e8o H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.\nThu H\u1eb1ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u di\u1ec5n h\u00e0i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2000 khi tham gia v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh video c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Hinh v\u1edbi v\u1edf k\u1ecbch \"\u0110i h\u00e1t Karaoke\" v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3. N\u0103m 2008, c\u00f4 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u tham gia m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1t phim truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vai di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean ch\u00e8o t\u00ean Li\u00ean trong ph\u1ea7n 2 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 Ch\u1ea1y \u00e1n.\n\n\n== Vai di\u1ec5n ==\n\n\n=== Video ===\n\n\n=== Truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh ===\n\n\n== Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng ==\n\n\n== Tham kh\u1ea3o =="}
{"id": "19928738_1000", "doc_id": "19928738", "text": "Kheer l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u00e1o s\u1eefa (Pudding d\u1ea1ng l\u1ecfng) ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e1o l\u1ecfng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf ti\u1ec3u l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111un s\u00f4i s\u1eefa, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ed1t n\u1ed1t c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi g\u1ea1o. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u00e1o Kheer c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eafc ph\u1ee7 th\u00eam h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y kh\u00f4, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t, th\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e2y. Thay v\u00ec g\u1ea1o, lo\u1ea1i ch\u00e1o s\u1eefa n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb l\u00faa m\u00ec n\u1ee9t, b\u00fan (sevai), sago ho\u1eb7c s\u1eafn (sabudana). \u1ede mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1o v\u00e0 b\u00fan s\u1ee3i (Semiya). T\u1eeb kheer b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n kshira (\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u0930), c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0103n l\u00e0m t\u1eeb s\u1eefa (ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m s\u1eefa). Ch\u00e1o s\u1eefa Kheer c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh pudding g\u1ea1o ng\u1ecdt."}
{"id": "19928738_1001", "doc_id": "19928738", "text": "Trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u00edch b\u00e1t ch\u00e1o s\u1eefa \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap s\u1ee9c cho \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3. Trong bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00fac ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y Ajapala g\u1ea7n c\u1ed9i B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Neranjar\u00e0 (Ni Li\u00ean Thi\u1ec1n) th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u00ean l\u00e0 Sujata (Tu X\u00e0 \u0110a) \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2ng cho Ph\u1eadt b\u00e1t ch\u00e1o s\u1eefa m\u00e0 n\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 tay n\u1ea5u l\u1ea5y. Sau khi th\u1ecd xong b\u1eefa \u0103n ch\u00e1o n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1ecbn \u0111\u00f3i lu\u00f4n su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3y tu\u1ea7n nh\u1eadt, nh\u1edd b\u00e1t ch\u00e1o n\u00e0ng Sujata m\u00e0 ch\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0103n quan tr\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trong kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. Theo Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9 Kinh (kinh s\u1ed1 17) c\u00f3 t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n lo\u1ea1i ch\u00e1o s\u1eefa. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2ng ch\u00e1o s\u1eefa, ch\u00e1o g\u1ea1o hay ch\u00e1o \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n n\u1ea5u t\u1eeb hoa c\u00e2y sala c\u1ee7a gia ch\u1ee7 Ugga, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u hoan h\u1ef7 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 khi Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ed1i t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u00e1t ch\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n Kasibh\u00e0radv\u00e0ja. \u1ede \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Nepal, ch\u00e1o ng\u1ecdt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef Sujata \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2ng l\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t ch\u00e1o s\u1eefa, sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c."}
{"id": "19928738_1002", "doc_id": "19928738", "text": "== H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ==\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\n== Ch\u00fa th\u00edch =="}
{"id": "19929185_1000", "doc_id": "19929185", "text": "C\u00fap Nh\u00e0 vua T\u00e2y Ban Nha 2025\u201326 (Copa del Rey 2025\u201326, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Copa del Rey MAPFRE v\u00ec l\u00fd do t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3) l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 124 c\u1ee7a Copa del Rey (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 2 m\u00f9a gi\u1ea3i c\u00f3 hai phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c). \u0110\u1ed9i v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch s\u1ebd ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t su\u1ea5t tham d\u1ef1 v\u00f2ng b\u1ea3ng UEFA Europa League 2026\u201327. C\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i \u00e1 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tham d\u1ef1 Si\u00eau c\u00fap b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 T\u00e2y Ban Nha 2026 d\u00e0nh cho 4 \u0111\u1ed9i.\nBarcelona l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kim v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i Real Madrid trong tr\u1eadn chung k\u1ebft m\u00f9a gi\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc.\n\n\n== Tham kh\u1ea3o ==\n\n\n== Li\u00ean k\u1ebft ngo\u00e0i =="}
{"id": "19929107_1000", "doc_id": "19929107", "text": "Ga Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i T\u00f9ng Giang (ti\u1ebfng Trung: \u4e0a\u6d77\u677e\u6c5f\u7ad9; b\u00ednh \u00e2m: Sh\u00e0ngh\u01cei S\u014dngji\u0101ngzh\u00e0n) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ga t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m tr\u00ean Tuy\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 9 thu\u1ed9c T\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ga cu\u1ed1i ph\u00eda Nam c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn. N\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2012. N\u00f3 giao v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 ga Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i T\u00f9ng Giang. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ga T\u00f9ng Giang Nam (ti\u1ebfng Trung: \u677e\u6c5f\u5357\u7ad9; b\u00ednh \u00e2m: S\u014dngji\u0101ng N\u00e1nzh\u00e0n), n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2024.\n\n\n== B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ga ==\n\nGa Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i T\u00f9ng Giang c\u00f3 hai t\u1ea7ng: h\u00e0nh lang, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o ke ga v\u1edbi hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray d\u00e0nh cho Tuy\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 9.\n\n\n== L\u1ed1i v\u00e0o/l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t ==\n1: \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Songli\n2: \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Songli\n3: Nh\u00e0 ga Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i T\u00f9ng Giang\n4: Nh\u00e0 ga Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i T\u00f9ng Giang\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\n== Tham kh\u1ea3o =="}
{"id": "19928891_1000", "doc_id": "19928891", "text": "\u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a t\u1ea1i C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Li\u00ean bang \u0110\u1ee9c (Botschaft der Republik Vietnam in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland), th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i giao do Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Bonn c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Li\u00ean bang \u0110\u1ee9c. C\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1975 sau khi S\u00e0i G\u00f2n th\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1975.\n\n\n== L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ==\nTi\u1ec1n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a t\u1ea1i C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Li\u00ean bang \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1957, r\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 sau n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1960, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a t\u1ea1i C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Li\u00ean bang \u0110\u1ee9c cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1975.\n\n\n== Danh s\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 ==\n\n\n=== C\u00f4ng s\u1ee9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c (1957\u20131960) ===\n\n\n=== \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c (1960\u20131975) ==="}
{"id": "19928891_1001", "doc_id": "19928891", "text": "== Xem th\u00eam ==\nQuan h\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ee9c \u2013 Vi\u1ec7t Nam\n\u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i Berlin\nDanh s\u00e1ch c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i giao t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c\n\u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Li\u00ean bang \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a\nDanh s\u00e1ch c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a\n\n\n== Tham kh\u1ea3o =="}
{"id": "19928571_1000", "doc_id": "19928571", "text": "Rikei ga Koi ni Ochita no de Sh\u014dmei Shite Mita (ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t: Gi\u1ea3i M\u00e3 T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau B\u1eb1ng Khoa H\u1ecdc) hay RikeKoi l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 manga h\u00e0i l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c b\u1edfi Alifred Yamamoto. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn tr\u00ean trang web Comic Meteor c\u1ee7a Flex Comix t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2016 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m t\u1eadp tank\u014dbon v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n live-action truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh d\u00e0i b\u1ed1n t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 9 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2018, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 phim \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2019. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 anime m\u00f9a m\u1ed9t, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi Zero-G, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 1 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2020. M\u00f9a hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 4 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2022."}
{"id": "19928571_1001", "doc_id": "19928571", "text": "== N\u1ed9i dung ==\nShinya Yukimura v\u00e0 Ayame Himuro l\u00e0 hai nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Saitama. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi Ayame \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean th\u1ed5 l\u1ed9 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Yukimura, anh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: Li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00f2ng nhau tr\u00ean ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y."}
{"id": "19928571_1002", "doc_id": "19928571", "text": "== Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ==\nShinya Yukimura (\u96ea\u6751\u5fc3\u591c, Yukimura Shinya)\nTh\u1ee7 vai b\u1edfi: Shun Nishime (live-action)\nL\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfng b\u1edfi: Yuma Uchida\nYukimura l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m nh\u1ea5t. Anh th\u00edch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc. Anh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec3n trai v\u1edbi m\u00e1i t\u00f3c x\u00e1m r\u1ee7 tr\u00ean tr\u00e1n. Anh th\u00edch Himuro nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i khi anh v\u00e0 c\u00f4 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e1 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt th\u00ec anh l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ng\u1ea1i ng\u00f9ng.\nAyame Himuro (\u6c37\u5ba4\u83d6\u84b2, Himuro Ayame)\nTh\u1ee7 vai b\u1edfi: Nana Asakawa (live-action)\nL\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfng b\u1edfi: Sora Amamiya\nHimuro l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m nh\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea \u00e1m \u1ea3nh v\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 Yukimura. C\u00f4 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh xinh \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1edbi m\u00e1i t\u00f3c d\u00e0i, m\u00e0u t\u00edm nh\u1ea1t. C\u00f4 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ecf t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Yukimura. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa khi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, c\u00f4 t\u1ecf ra hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Trong anime, m\u1ed7i khi c\u00f4 vui v\u1ebb th\u00ec t\u00f3c \u0111u\u00f4i ng\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 s\u1ebd \u0111ung \u0111\u01b0a qua l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 th\u00edch th\u00fa.\nKotonoha Kanade (\u594f\u8a00\u8449, Kanade Kotonoha)\nTh\u1ee7 vai b\u1edfi: Yuuka Yano (live-action)"}
{"id": "19928571_1003", "doc_id": "19928571", "text": "L\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfng b\u1edfi: Natsuko Hara\nKanade l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ikeda, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n em c\u1ee7a Yukimura v\u00e0 Himuro. C\u00f4 y\u00eau khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00ec nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 khen ng\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean to\u00e1n th\u1eddi trung h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4 y\u00eau qu\u00fd nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f4 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn, m\u1ed7i khi Himuro v\u00e0 Yukimura kh\u00f4ng theo \u0111u\u1ed5i nhau nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec c\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecf ra m\u1ea5t ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, khi\u1ebfn cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00f4 khao kh\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.\nEna Ibarada (\u68d8\u7530\u6075\u90a3, Ibarada Ena)\nTh\u1ee7 vai b\u1edfi: Karin Ogino (live-action)\nL\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfng b\u1edfi: Nichika \u014cmori\nIbarada l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ikeda. C\u00f4 c\u00f3 d\u00e1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ecf nh\u1eafn v\u1edbi m\u00e1i t\u00f3c d\u00e0i m\u00e0u hoa o\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00f4 th\u00edch tr\u00eau ch\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e0n em c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u l\u00e0 Kosuke. C\u00f4 d\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01a1i tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ee7 tr\u01b0a tr\u00ean gh\u1ebf d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m.\nKosuke Inukai (\u72ac\u98fc\u864e\u8f14, Inukai K\u014dsuke)\nTh\u1ee7 vai b\u1edfi: Tomu Fujita (live-action)"}
{"id": "19928571_1004", "doc_id": "19928571", "text": "L\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfng b\u1edfi: Jun Fukushima\nKosuke l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. Anh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng kh\u00e1 d\u1ec5 t\u00ednh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i kh\u00e1c, hay khoe khoang v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i t\u00ean l\u00e0 Aika, nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng anh ta th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t otaku ch\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 Aika th\u1ef1c ra l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng h\u1eb9n h\u00f2, anh ta m\u00ea m\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c anh s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf (figure) v\u00e0 dakimakura (g\u1ed1i \u00f4m d\u00e0i) c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y. Anh v\u00e0 Ibarada l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u, c\u00f3 chung s\u1edf th\u00edch ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Anh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i t\u00f3c v\u00e0ng.\nGi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Ikeda (\u6c60\u7530\u6559\u6388, Ikeda-ky\u014dju)\nTh\u1ee7 vai b\u1edfi: Ry\u014dtar\u014d Okiayu (live-action)\nL\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfng b\u1edfi: Ry\u014dtar\u014d Okiayu\nGi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Ikeda Kashin l\u00e0 gi\u00e1m th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng kh\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 con v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i b\u00f3p n\u00e1t c\u00e2y b\u00fat trong tay m\u1ed7i khi \u00f4ng x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u00d4ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n.\nRikekuma (\u30ea\u30b1\u30af\u30de, Rikekuma)\nL\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfng b\u1edfi: Momo Asakura\nLinh v\u1eadt g\u1ea5u, hay gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi ti\u1ebft khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p cho kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3."}
{"id": "19928571_1005", "doc_id": "19928571", "text": "Arika Yamamoto (\u5c71\u672c\u4e9c\u68a8\u83ef, Yamamoto Arika)\nL\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfng b\u1edfi: Yui Ogura\nC\u1ef1u sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Ikeda v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ef1u sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. C\u00f4 khao kh\u00e1t tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ecda s\u0129 truy\u1ec7n tranh chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Yukimura v\u00e0 Himuro l\u00e0m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o cho n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec7n, ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i \u0111i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\nSuiu Fujiwara (\u85e4\u539f\u7fe0\u96e8, Fujiwara Suiu)\nL\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfng b\u1edfi: Marina Yamada\nM\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0nh sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 thu\u1ed1c k\u00edch d\u1ee5c. T\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trai c\u00f4 l\u00e0 Chris.\nChris Florette (\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30fb\u30d5\u30ed\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8, Kurisu Furoretto)\nL\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfng b\u1edfi: Yuki Kaji\nM\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0nh sinh h\u1ecdc, \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f9ng ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n g\u00e1i Fujiwara. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, th\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u1ebfn cho Himuro v\u00e0 Yukimura ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd.\nHaru Kagurano (\u795e\u697d\u91ce\u6625, Kagurano Haru)\nL\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfng b\u1edfi: Rena Hasegawa"}
{"id": "19928571_1006", "doc_id": "19928571", "text": "M\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u00e0 con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. S\u1ef1 coi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4 khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00f4 tin r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a ng\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng khi Yukimura b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ea1y k\u00e8m cho c\u00f4, c\u00f4 m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn ra ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh."}
{"id": "19928571_1007", "doc_id": "19928571", "text": "== Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ==\n\n\n=== Manga ===\nB\u1ed9 manga n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn tr\u00ean trang web Comic Meteor c\u1ee7a Flex Comix, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m t\u1eadp tank\u014dbon, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2025.\n\n\n=== Live-action ===\nPhi\u00ean b\u1ea3n live-action truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh d\u00e0i 4 t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n b\u1edfi Masatsugu Asahi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 9 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2018. M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 phim \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2019. B\u1ed9 phim n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n b\u1edfi Masatsugu Asahi v\u00e0 Toshihiro Sato."}
{"id": "19928571_1008", "doc_id": "19928571", "text": "=== Anime ===\nPhi\u00ean b\u1ea3n chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 anime \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2019. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi Zero-G, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n b\u1edfi T\u014dru Kitahata,  v\u1edbi Rintar\u014d Ikeda v\u00e0 Michiko Yokote vi\u1ebft k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n, Y\u016bsuke Isouchi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 hisakuni, Shouichiro Hirata, Kaoru \u014ctsuka, Sh\u016bhei Takahashi, Takuma Sogi v\u00e0 Y\u016bko Takahashi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c. B\u1ed9 phim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2020 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2020 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Tokyo MX, BS11, AT-X v\u00e0 UHB. Sora Amamiya (di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean l\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfng cho Ayame Himuro) \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n b\u00e0i h\u00e1t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \"PARADOX\", trong khi Akari Nanawo tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n b\u00e0i  h\u00e1t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac l\u00e0 \"Turing Love\" v\u1edbi utaite Sou l\u00e0 ca s\u0129 kh\u00e1ch m\u1eddi. Amazon Prime Video Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 12 t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 anime n\u00e0y v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2020, theo gi\u1edd ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Crunchyroll \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 anime n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n l\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfng Anh."}
{"id": "19928571_1009", "doc_id": "19928571", "text": "V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2020, m\u00f9a hai c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 anime \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, v\u1edbi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 Science Fell in Love, So I Tried to Prove It r=1-sin\u03b8 (Heart) (ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt: \u7406\u7cfb\u304c\u604b\u306b\u843d\u3061\u305f\u306e\u3067\u8a3c\u660e\u3057\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3002r=1-sin\u03b8\uff08\u30cf\u30fc\u30c8\uff09, Hepburn: Rikei ga Koi ni Ochita no de Sh\u014dmei Shite Mita. r=1-sin\u03b8 (H\u0101to)), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 4 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 18 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2022, v\u1edbi d\u00e0n di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m vai di\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 \u1edf m\u00f9a m\u1ed9t. Sora Amamiya \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n b\u00e0i h\u00e1t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \"Love-Evidence\", trong khi CHiCO v\u1edbi HoneyWorks v\u00e0 Mafumafu \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0i h\u00e1t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac l\u00e0 \"Bibitto Love\"..\nV\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 18 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2021, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng Sentai Filmworks \u0111\u00e3 mua l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh b\u0103ng \u0111\u0129a h\u00ecnh cho thu\u00ea."}
{"id": "19928571_1010", "doc_id": "19928571", "text": "==== Danh s\u00e1ch t\u1eadp phim ====\n\n\n===== M\u00f9a 1 =====\n\n\n===== M\u00f9a 2 =====\n\n\n== \u0110\u00f3n nh\u1eadn ==\nT\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2019, b\u1ed9 manga n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 600.000 b\u1ea3n.\nN\u0103m 2017, b\u1ed9 manga n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u t\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Tsugi ni kuru Manga Taish\u014d l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, \u1edf h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c truy\u1ec7n web.\n\n\n== Ghi ch\u00fa ==\n\n\n== Tham kh\u1ea3o ==\n\n\n== Li\u00ean k\u1ebft ngo\u00e0i ==\nTrang web ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 manga (b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt)\nTrang web ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n live-action L\u01b0u tr\u1eef ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2021 t\u1ea1i Wayback Machine (b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt)\nTrang web ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 anime (b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt)\nRikei ga Koi ni Ochita no de Sh\u014dmei Shite Mita (manga) t\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n b\u00e1ch khoa c\u1ee7a Anime News Network"}
{"id": "19928877_1000", "doc_id": "19928877", "text": "Ba l\u1ebb m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 phim \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn tranh, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103m 2000 do Kh\u1ea3i H\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n, k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 do B\u1ea3o Ninh v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Ti\u1ebfn vi\u1ebft, d\u1ef1a theo truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u00f9ng t\u00ean c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o Ninh."}
{"id": "19928877_1001", "doc_id": "19928877", "text": "== N\u1ed9i dung ==\nB\u1ed9 phim m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfc xe c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng, bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n. Sau khi l\u00e0m quen v\u00e0 v\u00e0o nh\u00e0, \u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 treo \u1ea3nh chi\u1ebfc xe t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u 301 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a  m\u00ecnh n\u0103m x\u01b0a. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfc xe n\u00e0y c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng.\nV\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t, chi\u1ebfc xe t\u0103ng T54 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u 301 c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng n\u1eb7ng, tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc xe t\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 4 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh, h\u1ecd bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec7m \u1ea3nh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.\nNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai l\u00e0 l\u00ednh d\u00f9 v\u00e0 \u0111ang b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5u tr\u00ean g\u00e1c. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u l\u1ea1 nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0y v\u1eabn t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec3 khi s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 tha m\u1ea1ng cho k\u1ebb ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia chi\u1ebfn tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gia nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch."}
{"id": "19928877_1002", "doc_id": "19928877", "text": "== Di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean ==\n\u0110\u1ee9c S\u01a1n vai\nMinh Ch\u00e2u vai\nCao Minh \u0110\u1ea1t vai Trung\nTrung D\u0169ng vai\nChi B\u1ea3o vai T\u00e2m\nTr\u1ecdng H\u1ea3i\n\n\n== Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng ==\n\n\n== Tham kh\u1ea3o =="}
{"id": "19928708_1000", "doc_id": "19928708", "text": "Du qu\u00e1n t\u1ee9 m\u00f4n (ti\u1ebfng Trung: \u56db\u9580\u904a\u89c0/S\u00ecm\u00e9ny\u00f3ugu\u0101n/T\u1ee9 m\u00f4n du qu\u00e1n; ti\u1ebfng Th\u00e1i: \u0e40\u0e17\u0e27\u0e17\u0e39\u0e15) hay T\u1ee9 c\u1ea3nh quan (Four sights) hay b\u1ed1n c\u1eeda th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u00edch trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt C\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0m k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Th\u00e1i t\u1eed T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a khi du ngo\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n c\u1ea3nh quan \u1edf b\u1ed1n c\u1eeda th\u00e0nh l\u00e0m Ng\u00e0i ng\u1ed9 ra s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 chuy\u1ebfn vi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i t\u1eed ra kh\u1ecfi cung \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn ra n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n n\u1ed5i kh\u1ed5 \"Sinh-L\u00e3o-B\u1ec7nh-T\u1eed\" (sinh-gi\u00e0-b\u1ec7nh-ch\u1ebft), v\u00e0 th\u00f4i th\u00fac (Sa\u1e43vega) ng\u00e0i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho ch\u00fang sinh."}
{"id": "19928708_1001", "doc_id": "19928708", "text": "== C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ==\nTheo \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u00edch n\u00e0y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 n\u00e0y, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vua cha T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n giam l\u1ecfng trong cung \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng th\u00fa vui v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xa hoa tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c v\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c vua s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng theo m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ti\u00ean tri c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ec1u-tr\u1ea7n-nh\u01b0 th\u00ec ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0ng cung \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tu s\u0129 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb Th\u00e1i t\u1eed n\u00e0y va ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n sinh. Trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i nh\u00e0n du th\u1eddi trai tr\u1ebb, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed l\u00fac n\u00e0y 29 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi cung \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i ngo\u00e0i c\u1ed5ng th\u00e0nh, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed l\u00fac n\u00e0y ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ed7 xe do con ng\u1ef1a Ki\u1ec1n Tr\u1eafc k\u00e9o xe v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gia th\u1ea7n Sa-n\u1eb7c h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh xe. L\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t Th\u00e1i t\u1eed qua b\u1ed1n c\u1ed5ng th\u00e0nh."}
{"id": "19928708_1002", "doc_id": "19928708", "text": "T\u1ea1i c\u1ed5ng th\u00e0nh ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 ti\u1ec1u t\u1ee5y, kh\u1ed1n kh\u00f3 (\u0110\u00f4ng m\u00f4n ki\u1ebfn l\u00e3o), gia th\u1ea7n Sa-n\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1edbi Th\u00e1i t\u1eed r\u1eb1ng r\u1ed3i ai r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.\nT\u1ea1i c\u1ed5ng th\u00e0nh ph\u00eda Nam, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf (Nam m\u00f4n ki\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh). M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed l\u1ea1i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 Sa-n\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m t\u00e2m tr\u00ed Th\u00e1i t\u1eed th\u00eam b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i.\nT\u1ea1i c\u1ed5ng th\u00e0nh ph\u00eda T\u00e2y, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft h\u00f4i th\u1ed1i, m\u1ee5c r\u1eefa (T\u00e2y m\u00f4n ki\u1ebfn t\u1eed nh\u00e2n). Sa-n\u1eb7c l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1edbi Th\u00e1i t\u1eed r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua. Sau khi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bba c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1i t\u1eed T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf."}
{"id": "19928708_1003", "doc_id": "19928708", "text": "T\u1ea1i c\u1ed5ng th\u00e0nh ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n khoan thai \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (B\u1eafc m\u00f4n ki\u1ebfn Sa-m\u00f4n). V\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Th\u00e1i t\u1eed r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t gia tu h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ec9 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au nh\u00e2n gian \"Sinh, L\u00e3o, B\u1ec7nh, T\u1eed\", ch\u00ednh v\u1ecb tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y t\u00ecm ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra \u0111au kh\u1ed5 cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u00e1i t\u1eed nghe xong t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea5p \u1ee7 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00ec c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng ch\u00e0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n.\nC\u0169ng t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y, tai nghe, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed c\u00e0ng th\u00eam quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf l\u1ea1c th\u00fa nh\u00e2n gian, n\u1eefa \u0111\u00eam c\u01b0\u1ee1i con ng\u1ef1a Ki\u1ec1n Tr\u1eafc \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi gia th\u1ea7n Sa-n\u1eb7c tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 c\u1ea3nh quy\u1ec1n qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh lang thang, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Th\u00e1i t\u1eed T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a."}
{"id": "19928708_1004", "doc_id": "19928708", "text": "== Ch\u00fa th\u00edch =="}
{"id": "19928720_1000", "doc_id": "19928720", "text": "IZ*ONE ( EYEZ-wun, ti\u1ebfng H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c: \uc544\uc774\uc988\uc6d0, ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt: \u30a2\u30a4\u30ba\u30ef\u30f3) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ea1c n\u1eef th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c\u2013Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2018 b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ty CJ E&M th\u00f4ng qua ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n Produce 48 c\u1ee7a k\u00eanh Mnet v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi hai c\u00f4ng ty Off The Record Entertainment v\u00e0 Swing Entertainment. Nh\u00f3m g\u1ed3m 12 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb 96 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp sinh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 AKB48 Group c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c bao g\u1ed3m Kwon Eun-bi, Miyawaki Sakura, Kang Hye-won, Choi Ye-na, Lee Chae-yeon, Kim Chae-won, Kim Min-ju, Yabuki Nako, Honda Hitomi, Jo Yu-ri, An Yu-jin v\u00e0 Jang Won-young. IZ*ONE ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ra m\u1eaft v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2018 v\u1edbi mini-album \u0111\u1ea7u tay COLOR*IZ. \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1c EDM nh\u01b0 electropop, house, moombahton, future bass, v\u1edbi synth-pop, dance, acoustic v\u00e0 ballad."}
{"id": "19928720_1001", "doc_id": "19928720", "text": "Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng sau khi ra m\u1eaft, IZ*ONE \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 b\u00e1n 225.000 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb album v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hai tr\u00ean Gaon Album Chart. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3 album Color*Iz l\u1eabn \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u01a1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \"La Vie en Rose\" \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng Billboard World Albums v\u00e0 World Digital Songs. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch ngay t\u1eeb khi m\u1edbi ra m\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em v\u1ec1 cho nh\u00f3m gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ef9 M\u1edbi c\u1ee7a N\u0103m t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ec5 trao gi\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 Golden Disc Awards v\u00e0 Seoul Music Awards.\n\u0110\u0129a \u0111\u01a1n ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m, \"Suki to Iwasetai\", \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2019 b\u1edfi h\u00e3ng \u0111\u0129a EMI Records c\u1ee7a UMG. \u0110\u1ea1t th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hai tr\u00ean Oricon Singles Chart v\u00e0 v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 250.000 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n ra, \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn B\u1ea1ch Kim c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Ghi \u00e2m Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (RIAJ).."}
{"id": "19928720_1002", "doc_id": "19928720", "text": "L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ea1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, IZ*ONE d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2018 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2021. Th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2021, c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n tin cho r\u1eb1ng CJ ENM \u0111ang th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m. Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 3, Mnet x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng IZ*ONE s\u1ebd ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tan r\u00e3 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2021 khi h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Th\u00eam \u0111\u00f3, sau khi tan r\u00e3 \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c c\u1ef1u th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean IZ*ONE \u0111\u1ec1u ra m\u1eaft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee7 qu\u1ea3n m\u1edbi"}
{"id": "19928720_1003", "doc_id": "19928720", "text": "== L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng =="}
{"id": "19928720_1004", "doc_id": "19928720", "text": "=== Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi ===\nT\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m, IZ*ONE, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0 d\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng qua trang web ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Produce 48 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn b\u1edfi CJ E&M. \"IZ\" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7u t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 12, \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, \"ONE\" l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hoa th\u1ecb (*) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u1eefa \"IZ\" v\u00e0 \"ONE\" t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho m\u01b0\u1eddi hai ng\u00f4i sao, t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a \"kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc m\u01b0\u1eddi hai ng\u00f4i sao v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau h\u00f2a l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t\". T\u00ean c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 WIZ*ONE ( WIZ-wun, ti\u1ebfng H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c: \uc704\uc988\uc6d0, ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt: \u30a6\u30a3\u30ba\u30ef\u30f3), \"WIZ\" l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a \"Wizard\" (ph\u00e1p s\u01b0), mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng nhau t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc di\u1ec7u k\u00ec."}
{"id": "19928720_1005", "doc_id": "19928720", "text": "Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tham gia Produce 48, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Miyawaki Sakura t\u1eebng tham gia v\u00e0o v\u1edf nh\u1ea1c k\u1ecbch Vua s\u01b0 t\u1eed (2008\u20132009) c\u1ee7a Shiki Theatre Company; Yabuki Nako t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n live-action c\u1ee7a Touch (2005), tham gia m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 phim truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o kh\u00e1c; tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1ea3 hai gia nh\u1eadp HKT48 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011 v\u00e0 2013. Honda Hitomi ra m\u1eaft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a AKB48. Kwon Eun-bi ra m\u1eaft c\u00f9ng nh\u00f3m nh\u1ea1c Ye-A d\u01b0\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 danh Ka.Zoo v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014 nh\u01b0ng nh\u00f3m tan r\u00e3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015. Lee Chae-yeon t\u1eebng l\u00e0 th\u00ed sinh c\u1ee7a K-pop Star 3 (2013-2014) v\u00e0 Sixteen (2015) nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i. Sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4 r\u1eddi JYP Entertainment v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn WM Entertainment. Jo Yu-ri t\u1eebng tham gia ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Idol School v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017 nh\u01b0ng x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 15 trong \u0111\u00eam chung k\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i. Kim Min-ju t\u1eebng g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i video \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 phim truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau (2018) c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0i MBC, c\u00f4 \u0111\u00f3ng vai Choi Soo-ji (Moon Ga-young th\u1ee7 vai) l\u00fac tr\u1ebb. An"}
{"id": "19928720_1006", "doc_id": "19928720", "text": "Yu-jin t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i Jellyfish Entertainment trong 5 th\u00e1ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi gia nh\u1eadp Starship Entertainment. C\u00f4 c\u0169ng tham gia \u0111\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o v\u00e0 video \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o k\u00ednh \u00e1p tr\u00f2ng Acuvue Vita. Kang Hye-won t\u1eebng th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i HYWY Entertainment v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ra m\u1eaft nh\u00f3m nh\u1ea1c n\u1eef DAYDAY nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ra m\u1eaft nh\u00f3m c\u0169ng b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y. C\u00f4 gia nh\u1eadp 8D Creative sau khi r\u1eddi HYWY Entertainment. Choi Ye-na t\u1eebng l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp sinh c\u1ee7a Polaris Entertainment, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Heejin v\u00e0 Hyunjin c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m nh\u1ea1c n\u1eef Loona."}
{"id": "19928720_1007", "doc_id": "19928720", "text": "=== 2018: Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ra m\u1eaft ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi COLOR*IZ ===\nIZ*ONE \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp th\u00f4ng qua ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n Produce 48 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng tr\u00ean k\u00eanh Mnet t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2018. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa lo\u1ea1t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Produce 101 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m nh\u1ea1c ch\u1ecb em c\u1ee7a AKB48 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. T\u1eeb 96 th\u00ed sinh tham gia ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, ch\u1ec9 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai th\u00ed sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng cao nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u00eam chung k\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u00ean IZ*ONE."}
{"id": "19928720_1008", "doc_id": "19928720", "text": "IZ*ONE ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ra m\u1eaft v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2018 v\u1edbi mini-album \u0111\u1ea7u tay COLOR*IZ c\u00f9ng b\u00e0i h\u00e1t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \"La Vie en Rose\" (ti\u1ebfng H\u00e0n: \ub77c\ube44\uc559\ub85c\uc988; Romaja: Ra Bi Ang Rojeu). C\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y, nh\u00f3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bu\u1ed5i show-con \"COLOR*IZ Show-Con\" t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Olympic, Seoul, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 b\u00e1n h\u1ebft v\u00e9 ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i ph\u00fat m\u1edf b\u00e1n. IZ*ONE c\u00f3 c\u00fap \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p sau m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ra m\u1eaft tr\u00ean M Countdown, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00f3m n\u1eef c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng tu\u1ea7n s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb l\u00fac ra m\u1eaft. COLOR*IZ b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 34.000 b\u1ea3n trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, gi\u00fap IZ*ONE l\u1eadp k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00f3m n\u1eef c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 album ra m\u1eaft b\u00e1n ra trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u cao nh\u1ea5t, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 video \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i h\u00e1t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \"La Vie en Rose\" \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 4.5 tri\u1ec7u l\u01b0\u1ee3t xem trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean YouTube, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh video \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c ra m\u1eaft c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xem trong 24 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u cao nh\u1ea5t. Mini-album c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hai tr\u00ean Gaon Album Chart v\u00e0 b\u00e1n t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n 225.000 b\u1ea3n. Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i N\u1ed9i dung \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c (KMCA)"}
{"id": "19928720_1009", "doc_id": "19928720", "text": "trao ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn B\u1ea1ch Kim cho COLOR*IZ v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2020, 20 th\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh sau khi album b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 250.000 b\u1ea3n. V\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ra m\u1eaft, IZ*ONE \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c \"Ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 M\u1edbi c\u1ee7a N\u0103m\" t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, bao g\u1ed3m Mnet Asian Music Awards, Golden Disc Awards v\u00e0 Seoul Music Awards. M\u00e0n ra m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a IZ*ONE \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Billboard cho l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u00e0n ra m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec9nh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a K-pop trong n\u0103m 2018."}
{"id": "19928720_1010", "doc_id": "19928720", "text": "Ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 12, c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Off the Record th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu \u00e2m v\u1edbi EMI Records Japan, c\u00f4ng ty con c\u1ee7a Universal Music Japan, nh\u1eb1m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2019."}
{"id": "19928720_1011", "doc_id": "19928720", "text": "=== 2019: Ra m\u1eaft t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, HEART*IZ v\u00e0 t\u1ea1m ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ===\nNg\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 1, IZ*ONE t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bu\u1ed5i showcase ra m\u1eaft t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u1edf Tokyo Dome City Hall \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 cho \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u01a1n ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u tay \"Suki to Iwasetai\" (\u597d\u304d\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u305b\u305f\u3044, \"Suki to Iwasetai\"  n.\u0111. \"Mu\u1ed1n anh n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng anh th\u00edch em\"). N\u0103m ng\u00e0y sau s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 1, nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh video \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c cho \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u01a1n, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 2. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 2 tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 Oricon Singles Chart l\u1eabn Billboard Japan Hot 100 v\u00e0 b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 200.000 b\u1ea3n trong tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 3, Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Ghi \u00e2m Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (RIAJ) trao ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn B\u1ea1ch Kim cho \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 250.000 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n ra, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn B\u1ea1ch kim \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m."}
{"id": "19928720_1012", "doc_id": "19928720", "text": "IZ*ONE ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 4 v\u1edbi mini-album th\u1ee9 hai HEART*IZ c\u00f9ng b\u00e0i h\u00e1t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \"Violeta\" (ti\u1ebfng H\u00e0n: \ube44\uc62c\ub808\ud0c0; Romaja: Biolleta). S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc album n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u01b0\u1ee3t 200.000 b\u1ea3n. Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, HEART*IZ \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u hai b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng Gaon Album v\u00e0 Oricon Overseas Album Charts, b\u00e1n h\u01a1n 130.000 b\u1ea3n trong tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 l\u00fac m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m nh\u1ea1c K-pop n\u1eef th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. KMCA trao ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn B\u1ea1ch Kim cho album v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 10 sau khi b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 250.000 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb. HEART*IZ c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng Billboard World Albums. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ca kh\u00fac ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \"Violeta\" \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng cao nh\u1ea5t l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m tr\u00ean Gaon Digital Chart v\u00e0 Billboard K-pop Hot 100. B\u00e0i h\u00e1t c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m tr\u00ean Billboard World Digital Songs. \"Violeta\" nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean SBS The Show v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 4."}
{"id": "19928720_1013", "doc_id": "19928720", "text": "IZ*ONE ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ebfn l\u01b0u di\u1ec5n ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh mang t\u00ean Eyes On Me th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c trang m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u1edbi bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 thi \u0111\u1ea5u Jamsil, Seoul, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c trong hai ng\u00e0y 8 v\u00e0 9 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2019. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u00eam di\u1ec5n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00e1n h\u1ebft s\u1ea1ch v\u00e9 n\u00ean c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Off the Record ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i di\u1ec5n n\u1eefa v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng 6. Trong chuy\u1ebfn l\u01b0u di\u1ec5n, nh\u00f3m bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n hai b\u00e0i h\u00e1t m\u1edbi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, \"Ayayaya\" v\u00e0 \"So Curious\". Nh\u00ecn chung, IZ*ONE bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n t\u1ea1i t\u00e1m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m trong n\u0103m v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 81.000 kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3."}
{"id": "19928720_1014", "doc_id": "19928720", "text": "Nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u01a1n ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt th\u1ee9 hai mang t\u00ean \"Buenos Aires\" v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 6. \u0110\u0129a \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u hai b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba Oricon Singles Chart v\u00e0 Billboard Japan Hot 100. RIAJ trao ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn B\u1ea1ch Kim cho \"Buenos Aires\" v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2019. Ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 9, IZ*ONE ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u01a1n ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m \"Vampire\". Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, \"Vampire\" \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u hai b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 doanh s\u1ed1 tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t 200.000 b\u1ea3n, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn V\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a RIAJ. \"Vampire\" c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng Billboard K-pop Hot 100, \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 52. Ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00f3m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 m\u1edbi b\u00e1n \u0111\u0129a ch\u1ea1y nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Oricon trong n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2019, v\u1edbi doanh thu h\u01a1n 510 tri\u1ec7u y\u00ean Nh\u1eadt (x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 110 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3) t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2018 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2019."}
{"id": "19928720_1015", "doc_id": "19928720", "text": "IZ*ONE d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh album ph\u00f2ng thu ti\u1ebfng H\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7u tay c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Bloom*Iz, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2019. Tuy nhi\u00ean album b\u1ecb ho\u00e3n ng\u00e0y ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh do cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra thao t\u00fang phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Mnet, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 Fromis 9 t\u1eeb Idol School v\u00e0 X1 t\u1eeb Produce X 101. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra cho r\u1eb1ng 12 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u1eb5n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Do \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a IZ*ONE, t\u1eeb showcase \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 hay xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1ch m\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u00e3n v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 phim concert \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m IZ*ONE: Ng\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00ecn t\u00f4i c\u0169ng ho\u00e3n ng\u00e0y ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, nh\u00f3m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt, v\u00e0 IZ*ONE c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ph\u1ea3i tan r\u00e3."}
{"id": "19928720_1016", "doc_id": "19928720", "text": "=== 2020\u20132021: Quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, BLOOM*IZ, Oneiric Diary, Twelve, One-reeler/Act IV v\u00e0 tan r\u00e3 ===\nNg\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2020, Off The Record Entertainment ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee7 qu\u1ea3n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi CJ ENM \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m. Do \u0111\u00f3, IZ*ONE ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh album ph\u00f2ng thu \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh BLOOM*IZ v\u1edbi b\u00e0i h\u00e1t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \"Fiesta\" v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 2. Ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng 2, m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n sau \u0111\u00f3, Bloom*Iz ph\u00e1 k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh album c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m nh\u1ea1c n\u1eef c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1n ra tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u cao nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean Hanteo v\u1edbi 356.313 b\u1ea3n trong b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y; v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m nh\u1ea1c n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng Hanteo v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ed1c 300.000 b\u1ea3n tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u. KMCA trao ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn B\u1ea1ch Kim cho Bloom*Iz v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 4 sau khi b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 390.000 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh th\u00e0nh t\u00edch n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, BLOOM*IZ ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i hai mini-album tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u Oricon Overseas Album Chart. \"Fiesta\" c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean The Show c\u1ee7a SBS v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 2."}
{"id": "19928720_1017", "doc_id": "19928720", "text": "Ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 5, IZ*ONE x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn mini-album th\u1ee9 ba Oneiric Diary s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 6. Ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2020, nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh Oneiric Diary c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u00e0i h\u00e1t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \"Secret Story of the Swan\" (ti\u1ebfng H\u00e0n: \ud658\uc0c1\ub3d9\ud654; Romaja: Hwansangdonghwa; H\u00e1n-Vi\u1ec7t: Huy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ed3ng Tho\u1ea1i), tuy nhi\u00ean video \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i h\u00e1t l\u00f9i ng\u00e0y ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh sang tr\u01b0a ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau, ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 6. C\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh album, nh\u00f3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bu\u1ed5i showcase tr\u00ean k\u00eanh YouTube th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Mnet M2. Ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 6, IZ*ONE \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa ph\u00e1 k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c doanh s\u1ed1 album tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m nh\u1ea1c n\u1eef tr\u00ean Hanteo l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u00f3m b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 389.334 b\u1ea3n trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh. Oneiric Diary ghi nh\u1eadn h\u01a1n 510.000 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n ra tr\u00ean Gaon v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn B\u1ea1ch Kim K\u00e9p v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 8, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng album c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m nh\u1ea1c n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi album More & More c\u1ee7a Twice."}
{"id": "19928720_1018", "doc_id": "19928720", "text": "Trong th\u00e1ng 6, nh\u00f3m ra m\u1eaft phim \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh IZ*ONE: Ng\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00ecn t\u00f4i (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Eyes On Me: The Movie), phim t\u1eebng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2019 nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb ho\u00e3n ng\u00e0y c\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfu do l\u00f9m x\u00f9m xoay quanh nh\u00f3m th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 8, Stone Music Entertainment ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn di\u1ec5n ra trong th\u00e1ng 9 v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edf b\u00e1n v\u00e9 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 8. Ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 9, IZ*ONE t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn solo \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m mang t\u00ean Oneiric Theater, \u0111\u00eam di\u1ec5n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 160 ph\u00fat v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem."}
{"id": "19928720_1019", "doc_id": "19928720", "text": "Ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 9, IZ*ONE ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh album ph\u00f2ng thu ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Twelve, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 10. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh Twelve hai tu\u1ea7n, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng 10, IZ*ONE ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh video \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c cho b\u00e0i h\u00e1t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a album, \"Beware\" tr\u00ean k\u00eanh YouTube ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m. Album ra m\u1eaft t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean Oricon Album Chart.\nNg\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 11, c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng IZ*ONE \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c m\u1edbi s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12. Ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 11, nh\u00f3m x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ebd quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng 12 v\u1edbi mini-album th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 One-reeler/Act IV. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh album m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 12, t\u1ea1i s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 Mnet n\u0103m 2020, IZ*ONE c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n b\u00e0i h\u00e1t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a album \"Panorama\". Album ra m\u1eaft t\u1ea1i v\u00ed tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean Gaon Album Chart. Th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2021, One-reeler/Act IV ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn B\u1ea1ch Kim t\u1eeb Gaon sau khi b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 250.000 b\u1ea3n."}
{"id": "19928720_1020", "doc_id": "19928720", "text": "V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2021, nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh b\u00e0i h\u00e1t nh\u1ea1c s\u1ed1 \"D-D-Dance\" \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 cho n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed K-Pop to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u Universe, v\u1edbi video \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh sau \u0111\u00f3 hai ng\u00e0y. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 2, IZ*ONE x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ebd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn mang t\u00ean One, The Story v\u00e0o hai ng\u00e0y 13 v\u00e0 14 th\u00e1ng 3. Ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 2, n\u0103m th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Kwon Eun-bi, Miyawaki Sakura, Kim Min-ju, Jo Yu-ri v\u00e0 Jang Won-young c\u00f9ng tham gia v\u00e0o \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u01a1n qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 \"Zero:Attitude\" c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Soyou, v\u00e0 pH-1. B\u00e0i h\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Pepsi X Starship. Ngo\u00e0i ra nh\u00f3m c\u00f2n tham gia v\u00e0o album t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p Rewind: Blossom Side v\u00e0 h\u00e1t l\u1ea1i ca kh\u00fac n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \"3!4!\" c\u1ee7a Roo'ra."}
{"id": "19928720_1021", "doc_id": "19928720", "text": "V\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2021, Mnet \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng IZ*ONE s\u1ebd tan r\u00e3 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2021. \"IZ*ONE ra m\u1eaft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018 v\u1edbi album COLOR*IZ v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh nh\u00f3m nh\u1ea1c n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ch\u00e2u \u00c1. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a IZ*ONE s\u1ebd k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4. Bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn One, The Story d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong hai ng\u00e0y 13 v\u00e0 14 th\u00e1ng 3 \u0111\u1ec3 tri \u00e2n nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn IZ*ONE\", Mnet th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o. Sau khi th\u00f4ng tin IZ*ONE s\u1ebd tan r\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 WIZ*ONE \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Parallel Universe (ti\u1ebfng H\u00e0n: \ud3c9\ud589\uc6b0\uc8fc \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8; Romaja: Pyeonghaeng-uju Peurojekteu; d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a \u0111en: \"\"D\u1ef1 \u00e1n V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Song song\"\") v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2021 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ng\u0103n nh\u00f3m tan r\u00e3. C\u00e1i t\u00ean \"Parallel Universe\" xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb b\u00e0i h\u00e1t c\u00f9ng t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m, One, The Story. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c g\u00e2y qu\u1ef9 1 t\u1ef7 Won H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c (x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 h\u01a1n 20 t\u1ef7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed3ng) ch\u1ec9 sau 20 ph\u00fat, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n 2,186 t\u1ef7 Won H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c (x\u1ea5p"}
{"id": "19928720_1022", "doc_id": "19928720", "text": "x\u1ec9 44,5 t\u1ef7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed3ng) sau hai ng\u00e0y. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1eeb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9, IZ*ONE v\u1eabn tan r\u00e3 theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2021, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n, ba th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 Miyawaki Sakura, Yabuki Nako v\u00e0 Honda Hitomi quay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 tan r\u00e3 c\u1ee7a IZ*ONE \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a K-pop trong n\u0103m 2021, theo Forbes."}
{"id": "19928720_1023", "doc_id": "19928720", "text": "Ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2021, c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin cho r\u1eb1ng CJ ENM v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean IZ*ONE \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00f3m. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau \u0111\u00f3 CJ ENM \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c b\u00ean v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 7, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn t\u00edch c\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng IZ*ONE b\u1ecb hu\u1ef7 b\u1ecf do c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn chung."}
{"id": "19928720_1024", "doc_id": "19928720", "text": "== C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c =="}
{"id": "19928720_1025", "doc_id": "19928720", "text": "Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ra m\u1eaft, IZ*ONE \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e3n h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Overhit, th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o Salewa, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc Skoolooks. Sang \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2019, nh\u00f3m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m colorgram:TOK, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed G-Market, tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Fever Basket, Sudden Attack v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng LG U+ AR. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do v\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3i l\u00f9m x\u00f9m gian l\u1eadn phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Mnet v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2019, m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a IZ*ONE, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi nh\u00f3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2020. Th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2020, s\u00e1u th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a IZ*ONE \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eabu qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u k\u00ednh \u00e1p tr\u00f2ng Miche Bloomin'. Nh\u00f3m c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed nh\u01b0 Nylon v\u00e0 Non-no. N\u0103m 2021, n\u0103m th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Kwon Eun-bi, Miyawaki Sakura, Kim Min-ju, Jo Yu-ri v\u00e0 Jang Won-young, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Soyou v\u00e0 pH-1 tham gia v\u00e0o Pepsi 2021 K-Pop Campaign c\u1ee7a Pepsi X Starship, chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 K-Pop s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ca kh\u00fac v\u1edbi"}
{"id": "19928720_1026", "doc_id": "19928720", "text": "nh\u1eefng concept kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh b\u00e0i h\u00e1t \"Zero:Attitude\"."}
{"id": "19928720_1027", "doc_id": "19928720", "text": "== Phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ==\n\n\n=== \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c ==="}
{"id": "19928720_1028", "doc_id": "19928720", "text": "K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi m\u1edbi ra m\u1eaft, IZ*ONE \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi hai nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Han Sung-soo v\u00e0 Akimoto Yasushi, \u00f4ng Han Sung-soo ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ti\u1ebfng H\u00e0n, c\u00f2n \u00f4ng Akimoto Yasushi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m. D\u00f2ng nh\u1ea1c ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 IZ*ONE theo \u0111u\u1ed5i l\u00e0 EDM, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 electropop v\u00e0 house. \u0110\u0129a \u0111\u01a1n ra m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m, \"La vie en Rose\", \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 \"m\u1ed9t ca kh\u00fac electropop s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn t\u1eeb l\u00fac b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea5t l\u00ean v\u00e0 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1\". \u0110\u0129a \u0111\u01a1n ti\u1ebfp theo, \"Violeta\", l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ca kh\u00fac pop k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng tropical house v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u mang h\u01a1i h\u01b0\u1edbng future bass. Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \"Fiesta\", m\u1ed9t ca kh\u00fac future house s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi \u00e2m bass v\u00e0 \u00e2m synth b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5. Sau khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xong album Bloom*Iz v\u00e0 kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i chu\u1ed7i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Flower series, \u00f4ng Han Sung-soo th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd ng\u1eebng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c cho IZ*ONE k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2020."}
{"id": "19928720_1029", "doc_id": "19928720", "text": "C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a IZ*ONE b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb mini-album th\u1ee9 hai Heart*Iz, khi Kim Min-ju v\u00e0 Honda Hitomi c\u00f9ng tham gia vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi cho b\u00e0i h\u00e1t \"Really Like You\", Kim Min-ju tham gia vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi cho phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng H\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \"Neko ni Naritai\" v\u00e0 Lee Chae-yeon tham gia vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi cho phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng H\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \"Gokigen Sayonara\". Ti\u1ebfp sau \u0111\u00f3, trong album ph\u00f2ng thu \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m Bloom*Iz, Jang Won-young tham gia vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi cho b\u00e0i h\u00e1t \"Dreamlike\", Kwon Eun-bi tham gia s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi cho b\u00e0i h\u00e1t \"Spaceship\", Kim Min-ju tham gia vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi cho b\u00e0i h\u00e1t \"You&I\" v\u00e0 Jo Yu-ri vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi cho b\u00e0i h\u00e1t \"Someday\". Sang \u0111\u1ebfn mini-album th\u1ee9 ba Oneric Diary, Honda Hitomi vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi cho b\u00e0i h\u00e1t \"Merry-Go-Round\" c\u1ea3 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng H\u00e0n l\u1eabn ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, Kwon Eun-bi tham gia s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a IZ*ONE vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi cho b\u00e0i h\u00e1t \"With*One\", v\u00e0 Miyawaki Sakura c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Yabuki Nako tham gia vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi cho phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i h\u00e1t \"Secret Story of the Swan\"."}
{"id": "19928720_1030", "doc_id": "19928720", "text": "=== Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ==="}
{"id": "19928720_1031", "doc_id": "19928720", "text": "Ba album ti\u1ebfng H\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7u tay c\u1ee7a IZ*ONE l\u00e0 COLOR*IZ, HEART*IZ, BLOOM*IZ \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Flower series v\u00e0 mang ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 hoa. COLOR*IZ, ph\u00e1t \u00e2m gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \"colorize\" c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00f4 m\u00e0u, mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u mang m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u s\u1eafc ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Album ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, qua trung gian l\u00e0 b\u00f4ng hoa h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a IZ*ONE. Trong video \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i h\u00e1t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \"La Vie en Rose\", c\u00e1c c\u00f4 g\u00e1i \"mang tr\u00ean m\u00ecnh b\u1ed9 trang ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 trang ph\u1ee5c da, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh b\u00e0i h\u00e1t t\u1ea1o n\u00ean hai c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 n\u1eef t\u00ednh m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i\", theo Tamar Herman. N\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp COLOR*IZ l\u00e0 HEART*IZ, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa \"heart\" v\u00e0 \"IZ*ONE\". B\u00e0i h\u00e1t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \"Violeta\" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch \"Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac\" v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho hoa t\u00edm, hay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 nh\u00f3m mu\u1ed1n g\u1eedi g\u1eafm t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m; c\u00f2n IZ*ONE l\u00e0 ch\u00fa chim \u00e9n \u0111em vi\u00ean Saphir h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ebfn cho ai c\u1ea7n; ngo\u00e0i ra b\u00e0i h\u00e1t c\u00f2n \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf v\u0169 \u0111\u1ea1o con"}
{"id": "19928720_1032", "doc_id": "19928720", "text": "\u00e9n c\u1ee7a \"Violeta\". Video \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i h\u00e1t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \"h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng mang ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean\", v\u1edbi \"c\u1ea3nh quay technicolor \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9ng m\u01a1 c\u00f9ng hoa c\u1ecf, l\u0103ng k\u00ednh t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e9 lung linh, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 kh\u00e1c\". Kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i Flower series l\u00e0 BLOOM*IZ, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa \"bloom\" v\u00e0 \"IZ*ONE\", mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u01b0\u1eddi hai th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u1ec9nh cao nhan s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac n\u1edf r\u1ed9. \u0110\u0129a \u0111\u01a1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \"Fiesta\" nh\u01b0 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i hoa, \"l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng h\u00e0o nho\u00e1ng l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920 r\u1ed3i c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00e0nh phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 2020, d\u1ecdn ra m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c to\u00e1t l\u00ean v\u1ebb sang tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 xa hoa b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t khi m\u01b0\u1eddi hai c\u00f4 g\u00e1i tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ca kh\u00fac s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 v\u0169 \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\""}
{"id": "19928720_1033", "doc_id": "19928720", "text": "== Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ==\n\nCh\u00fa th\u00edch: Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean In \u0111\u1eadm l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m tr\u01b0\u1edfng.\n\n\n== Danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u0129a nh\u1ea1c ==\n\n\n== Danh s\u00e1ch phim ==\n\n\n=== Phim \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh ===\n\n\n=== Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ===\n\n\n== Chuy\u1ebfn l\u01b0u di\u1ec5n ==\n\n\n=== Chuy\u1ebfn l\u01b0u di\u1ec5n ===\nIZ*ONE 1st Concert \"Eyes On Me\" (2019)\n\n\n=== Bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ===\nCOLOR*IZ Show-Con Showcase (2018)\nIZ*ONE Japan Debut Showcase 1st Single \"Suki to Iwasetai\" Release Commemoration Event (2019)\n\n\n=== Bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn ===\nIz*One 1st Online Concert \"Oneiric Theater\" (2020)\nIz*One 2nd Online Concert \"One, The Story\" (2021)\n\n\n== Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed =="}
{"id": "19928720_1034", "doc_id": "19928720", "text": "Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng sau khi ra m\u1eaft, IZ*ONE \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e2n binh \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 trao gi\u1ea3i l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Asia Artist Awards, Gaon Chart Music Awards, Golden Disc Awards, Mnet Asian Music Awards v\u00e0 Seoul Music Awards. Ngo\u00e0i ra trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u00f3m c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea1i Genie Music Awards, Japan Gold Disc Award, MTV Europe Music Awards v\u00e0 Soribada Best K-Music Awards.\nTr\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n, IZ*ONE \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 21 chi\u1ebfc c\u00fap. Nh\u00f3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfc c\u00fap tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 11 tr\u00ean ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh M Countdown v\u1edbi ca kh\u00fac \"La Vie en Rose\", ch\u1ec9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ra m\u1eaft, v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00f3m nh\u1ea1c n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c n\u00e0y nhanh nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3.\n\n\n== Ghi ch\u00fa ==\n\n\n== Tham kh\u1ea3o ==\n\n\n== Li\u00ean k\u1ebft ngo\u00e0i =="}
{"id": "19929368_1000", "doc_id": "19929368", "text": "H\u1ee7y li\u00ean k\u1ebft"}
{"id": "19928545_1000", "doc_id": "19928545", "text": "L\u1ec5 di\u1ec5u binh, di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m Ng\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 Di\u1ec5u binh k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Concert qu\u1ed1c gia) l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u binh, di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia, ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n 30 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1975, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0o l\u00fac 6h30 ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2025. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, long tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong chu\u1ed7i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay t\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. L\u1ec5 di\u1ec5u binh n\u00e0y l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Campuchia, L\u00e0o, Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i. B\u00e1o gi\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho r\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay. Bu\u1ed5i di\u1ec5u binh, di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n, t\u1eeb giao l\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Nguy\u1ec5n B\u1ec9nh Khi\u00eam v\u1ec1 H\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1ea5t (khu v\u1ef1c C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean 30 th\u00e1ng 4). Bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1edd \u0111\u00f3n v\u00e0 tham d\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o, n\u00f4 n\u1ee9c, h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c,"}
{"id": "19928545_1001", "doc_id": "19928545", "text": "h\u00e2n hoan c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 khu trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1."}
{"id": "19928545_1002", "doc_id": "19928545", "text": "\u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m Ng\u00e0y Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, khi c\u00f3 t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u l\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng lan truy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c lan t\u1ecfa m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong d\u1ecbp \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 30 th\u00e1ng 4 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 lan t\u1ecfa th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tri \u00e2n ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh d\u00e0nh cho Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c anh h\u00f9ng li\u1ec7t s\u0129 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn, chia s\u1ebb. Bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cao c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch m\u1eddi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tham d\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0 T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 ki\u00eam Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc L\u00e0o Thongloun Sisoulith c\u00f9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea5p cao L\u00e0o, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0110\u1ea3ng Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Campuchia Hun Sen c\u00f9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea5p cao Campuchia, Ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Cuba Salvador Vald\u00e9s Mesa c\u00f9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Cuba, Ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Belarus Ipatau Vadzim c\u00f9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Belarus, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u00f9i Kim Giai c\u00f9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u"}
{"id": "19928545_1003", "doc_id": "19928545", "text": "Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Dominica, Ph\u00e1p, Nga, Malaysia, M\u1ef9, Venezuela, Mexico."}
{"id": "19928545_1004", "doc_id": "19928545", "text": "== Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb =="}
{"id": "19928545_1005", "doc_id": "19928545", "text": "T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2022, Th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ra Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb kh\u1ea9n l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2025. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n L\u1ec5 K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2024, Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng tham m\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c di\u1ec5u binh, di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp 30 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2025. C\u1ee5c Qu\u00e2n hu\u1ea5n, Qu\u00e2n khu 7 v\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0103n \u1edf v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p luy\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u00e1o l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n bay tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c. Theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng di\u1ec5u binh s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m 34 kh\u1ed1i v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh bao g\u1ed3m 11 kh\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia l\u00e0 11.220 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2025 t\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, Ban t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c"}
{"id": "19928545_1006", "doc_id": "19928545", "text": "th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hai bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p luy\u1ec7n di\u1ec5u binh, di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o t\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y 18 v\u00e0 22, m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i s\u01a1 duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0o t\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y 25. Bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng duy\u1ec7t di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 27, c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i \u0111i qua c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong ti\u1ebfng reo h\u00f2, c\u1ed5 v\u0169 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n."}
{"id": "19928545_1007", "doc_id": "19928545", "text": "== L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tham gia =="}
{"id": "19928545_1008", "doc_id": "19928545", "text": "Tham gia di\u1ec5u binh, di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng L\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m Ng\u00e0y Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, Ng\u00e0y Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 13.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia di\u1ec5u binh, di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh, g\u1ed3m l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng an, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i 3 n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c, L\u00e0o, Campuchia, c\u00e1c ban ng\u00e0nh, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u g\u1ed3m 56 kh\u1ed1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 23 kh\u1ed1i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, 3 kh\u1ed1i d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7, 12 kh\u1ed1i l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng an, 12 kh\u1ed1i di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i nghi tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ba kh\u1ed1i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c, L\u00e0o, Campuchia. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ngh\u0129a, Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng tham m\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5u binh, di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m Ng\u00e0y th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1edbi 12 kh\u1ed1i di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh do \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 Kh\u1ed1i t\u00f4n vinh c\u00e1c Anh h\u00f9ng L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, Anh h\u00f9ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5t nay \u0111\u00e3 82 tu\u1ed5i, c\u0169ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, trong kh\u1ed1i di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 120 ki\u1ec1u b\u00e0o, Vi\u1ec7t ki\u1ec1u ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u."}
{"id": "19928545_1009", "doc_id": "19928545", "text": "Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng, m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng - Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t k\u00edch v\u00e0 mang theo c\u1edd \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u1edd T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh t\u1eeb s\u00e2n bay Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a (\u0110\u1ed3ng Nai) ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 trung t\u00e2m Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. \u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u binh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a phi \u0111\u1ed9i m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay Mi-8T, Mi-17, Mi-171 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y bay tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, bay chuy\u00ean c\u01a1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9, c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, t\u1ed5 bay cho h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay Yak-130 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y bay hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bay trong m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay Su-30MKII, l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y bay ti\u00eam k\u00edch \u0111a n\u0103ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, tr\u1ef1c ban chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng."}
{"id": "19928545_1010", "doc_id": "19928545", "text": "== Di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn ==\n\u0110\u00fang 7 gi\u1edd ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2025, L\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u1eed h\u00e0nh nghi th\u1ee9c ch\u00e0o c\u1edd. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5u binh, di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0n bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a phi \u0111\u1ed9i m\u00e1y bay tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng mang theo c\u1edd \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1edd T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c c\u00f9ng phi \u0111\u1ed9i m\u00e1y bay ti\u00eam k\u00edch chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi trung t\u00e2m Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. V\u1edbi 21 lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai h\u1ecfa tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n Qu\u1ed1c thi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf m\u00e0n cho l\u1ec5 di\u1ec5u binh di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh. Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 di\u1ec5u binh di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 sau:"}
{"id": "19928545_1011", "doc_id": "19928545", "text": "\u0110i \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh di\u1ec5u binh, di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 xe ch\u1edf Qu\u1ed1c huy n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Qu\u1ed1c huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng chim L\u1ea1c, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u00fd ch\u00ed, kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. H\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng theo xe g\u1ed3m 54 trai t\u00e0i, g\u00e1i gi\u1ecfi, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a 54 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\nTi\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed1i c\u1edd \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1edd T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi l\u00e1 c\u1edd \u0111\u1ecf sao v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1edd b\u00faa li\u1ec1m\nTi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 Xe r\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n dung Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00f4n vinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh h\u00f9ng Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, Danh nh\u00e2n v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cha k\u00ednh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.\nKh\u1ed1i s\u0129 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n 5 c\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n: T\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n n\u0103m c\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o S\u00e0i G\u00f2n: H\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1eafc l\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 1, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam l\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 2, h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y B\u1eafc l\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 3, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 4, h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y Nam l\u00e0 \u0110o\u00e0n 232 (h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 9 v\u00e0 S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 5).\nKh\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n: L\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n du k\u00edch."}
{"id": "19928545_1012", "doc_id": "19928545", "text": "Kh\u1ed1i S\u0129 quan L\u1ee5c qu\u00e2n: L\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\nKh\u1ed1i s\u0129 quan H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: L\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u01a1i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, gian kh\u1ed5, ngo\u00e0i h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o xa x\u00f4i\nKh\u1ed1i s\u0129 quan Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n: G\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n, T\u00ean l\u1eeda, Ph\u00e1o cao x\u1ea1, Ra-\u0111a.\nKh\u1ed1i s\u0129 quan Bi\u00ean ph\u00f2ng: L\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u, v\u00f9ng xa, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.\nKh\u1ed1i s\u0129 quan C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n: L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0m n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t duy tr\u00ec, th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n.\nKh\u1ed1i s\u0129 quan H\u1eadu c\u1ea7n K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt: C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n, v\u0169 kh\u00ed, trang b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho t\u1eebng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, t\u1eebng h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng\nKh\u1ed1i s\u0129 quan Th\u00f4ng tin: T\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e0i V\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean n\u00f3c Dinh \u0110\u1ed9c L\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111i b\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb: \u201cChi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh to\u00e0n th\u1eafng\u201d."}
{"id": "19928545_1013", "doc_id": "19928545", "text": "Kh\u1ed1i n\u1eef s\u0129 quan Qu\u00e2n y: C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.\nKh\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 T\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, trong kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9\nKh\u1ed1i L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn Kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng: Ra \u0111\u1eddi trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh.\nKh\u1ed1i n\u1eef chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 G\u00ecn gi\u1eef h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh: L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng G\u00ecn gi\u1eef h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 Trung Phi, Nam Sudan v\u00e0 Tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c.\nKh\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 L\u1ee5c qu\u00e2n: L\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u1ee5c qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, l\u1eadp n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng.\nKh\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 T\u0103ng thi\u1ebft gi\u00e1p: L\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9t k\u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u0103ng thi\u1ebft gi\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u 5 c\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh xe t\u0103ng 390, xe t\u0103ng 843 r\u00fa ga, h\u00fac \u0111\u1ed5 c\u00e1nh c\u1ed5ng s\u1eaft, c\u1eafm c\u1edd Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng l\u00ean n\u00f3c Dinh \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp"}
{"id": "19928545_1014", "doc_id": "19928545", "text": "Kh\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0110\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng: L\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201c\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tinh nhu\u1ec7, Anh d\u0169ng tuy\u1ec7t lu\u00e2n, m\u01b0u tr\u00ed t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e1nh hi\u1ec3m th\u1eafng l\u1edbn\u201d, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 \u201c\u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ea7n, ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d.\nKh\u1ed1i n\u1eef chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 Bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng: L\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngay trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00ed m\u1eadt, t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o, b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e3o, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 quan tr\u1ecdng.\nKh\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0110\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m d\u00f9: L\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.\nC\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n L\u00e0o, Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ho\u00e0ng gia V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Campuchia, \u0110o\u00e0n Nghi l\u1ec5 Danh d\u1ef1 Qu\u00e2n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c.\nKh\u1ed1i n\u1eef Du k\u00edch mi\u1ec1n Nam: C\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u201cBa m\u0169i gi\u00e1p c\u00f4ng\u201d: qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 binh \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1eadn.\nKh\u1ed1i n\u1eef D\u00e2n qu\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc: \u0110\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m vi\u1ec7c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean ch\u1ed3ng con l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u\nKh\u1ed1i nam s\u0129 quan An ninh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n: Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong t\u1eb7ng danh hi\u1ec7u Anh h\u00f9ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n."}
{"id": "19928545_1015", "doc_id": "19928545", "text": "Kh\u1ed1i nam s\u0129 quan C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n: L\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\nKh\u1ed1i n\u1eef s\u0129 quan C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t giao th\u00f4ng: L\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t giao th\u00f4ng, ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, v\u0169 kh\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n, tr\u00fa qu\u00e2n.\nKh\u1ed1i nam s\u0129 quan Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n: Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bay ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, tham gia t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n, c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9, ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda, thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c.\nKh\u1ed1i nam s\u0129 quan C\u00f4ng an Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.\nKh\u1ed1i nam s\u0129 quan C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t Ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y: Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n"}
{"id": "19928545_1016", "doc_id": "19928545", "text": "Kh\u1ed1i nam s\u0129 quan C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t G\u00ecn gi\u1eef h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh, an to\u00e0n cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1i b\u1ed9 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u1ef1c thi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\nKh\u1ed1i nam chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng: L\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1eadp trung, C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 an ninh, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1; ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an to\u00e0n c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i quan tr\u1ecdng.\nKh\u1ed1i n\u1eef chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m: L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u201cb\u00f4ng h\u1ed3ng th\u00e9p\u201d ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.\nKh\u1ed1i nam chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u: C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh, tham gia gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 an ninh, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n, c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c."}
{"id": "19928545_1017", "doc_id": "19928545", "text": "Kh\u1ed1i nam L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tham gia b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u1edf c\u01a1 s\u1edf: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n t\u1eeb l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u00e2n ph\u1ed1, c\u00f4ng an x\u00e3 b\u00e1n chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch, d\u00e2n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tham gia b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u1edf c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n\nKh\u1ed1i C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ef5 binh: L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t k\u1ef5 binh Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tu\u1ea7n tra, di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch, c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\nKh\u1ed1i H\u1ed3ng k\u1ef3 (c\u1edd \u0111\u1ecf): Di\u1ec5n h\u00e0nh r\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1edd T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u1edd \u0110\u1ea3ng\nKh\u1ed1i M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam: Li\u00ean minh c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau cao vai tr\u00f2 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\nKh\u1ed1i C\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh: L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fac tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 tham gia chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u anh d\u0169ng, ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng.\nKh\u1ed1i c\u1ef1u Thanh ni\u00ean xung phong gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng: L\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1n, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh trong kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn."}
{"id": "19928545_1018", "doc_id": "19928545", "text": "Kh\u1ed1i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n: L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1edbi.\nKh\u1ed1i t\u00f4n vinh c\u00e1c Anh h\u00f9ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, Anh h\u00f9ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho 63 t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh: L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1975\nKh\u1ed1i Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c: L\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\nKh\u1ed1i C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n: Giai c\u1ea5p C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nKh\u1ed1i Doanh nh\u00e2n: \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 Doanh nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nKh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (ki\u1ec1u b\u00e0o): \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam."}
{"id": "19928545_1019", "doc_id": "19928545", "text": "Kh\u1ed1i Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef: Trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m tham gia chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh.\nKh\u1ed1i Thi\u1ebfu nhi v\u00e0 Thanh ni\u00ean (Thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean): L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea7m non t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.\nKh\u1ed1i V\u0103n h\u00f3a, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, th\u1ec3 thao, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Quy t\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, gi\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3 thao, gi\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng."}
{"id": "19928545_1020", "doc_id": "19928545", "text": "=== V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eadp k\u1ebft ===\nKhi k\u1ebft th\u00fac di\u1ec5u binh, di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh, t\u1eeb H\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ebd chia th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edbng, di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ecfa ra qua c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eadp k\u1ebft. Chi ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a 4 h\u01b0\u1edbng g\u1ed3m: \n\nH\u01b0\u1edbng 1: T\u1eeb H\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1ea5t, \u0111o\u00e0n di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh di chuy\u1ec3n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Nam K\u1ef3 Kh\u1edfi Ngh\u0129a - \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00ea L\u1ee3i- \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Ngh\u0129a - Ng\u00e3 s\u00e1u Ph\u00f9 \u0110\u1ed5ng - \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng 8 v\u00e0 t\u1eadp k\u1ebft t\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Tao \u0110\u00e0n.\nH\u01b0\u1edbng 2: T\u1eeb H\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng di chuy\u1ec3n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Nam K\u1ef3 Kh\u1edfi Ngh\u0129a - \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00ea Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4n - \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7 - V\u00f2ng xoay M\u00ea Linh v\u00e0 t\u1eadp k\u1ebft t\u1ea1i B\u1ebfn B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng.\nH\u01b0\u1edbng 3: T\u1eeb H\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng di chuy\u1ec3n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n - \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Nam K\u1ef3 Kh\u1edfi Ngh\u0129a - \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u - \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110inh Ti\u00ean Ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u1eadp k\u1ebft t\u1ea1i S\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng Hoa L\u01b0.\nH\u01b0\u1edbng 4: T\u1eeb H\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng di chuy\u1ec3n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Nam K\u1ef3 Kh\u1edfi Ngh\u0129a - \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 t\u1eadp k\u1ebft t\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean L\u00ea V\u0103n T\u00e1m.\n\n\n== \u0110\u00f3n nh\u1eadn =="}
{"id": "19928545_1021", "doc_id": "19928545", "text": "=== Trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ==="}
{"id": "19928545_1022", "doc_id": "19928545", "text": "Bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u1edd \u0111\u00f3n n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t b\u1edfi t\u00e2m l\u00fd \"50 n\u0103m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 1 l\u1ea7n\". T\u1eeb t\u1ed1i 29 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2025, b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 (Qu\u1eadn 1) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t khi r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1eadp trung v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh, tham quan, check-in trong l\u00fac ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 xem di\u1ec5u binh, di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f2n mang theo h\u00e0nh l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, gh\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u1edd \u0111\u1ecf sao v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3n di\u1ec5u binh. L\u00fac 23h ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2025, t\u1ee9c b\u1ea3y ti\u1ebfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd di\u1ec5n ra l\u1ec5 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i B\u1ebfn B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng ch\u1edd xem di\u1ec5u binh. Li\u00ean t\u1ee5c sau \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4ng, bi\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, xe k\u1eb9t c\u1ee9ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n h\u00e0ng km, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khu v\u1ef1c Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7, ch\u00e2n c\u1ea7u Ba Son, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00f4n \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng. Hai b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ng\u1ed3i, n\u1eb1m ch\u1edd xem di\u1ec5u binh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00eam, khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1eb9t c\u1ee9ng. Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng. S\u00e1ng s\u1edbm 30 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2025, B\u1ebfn B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4ng ngh\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, xe ch\u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n di\u1ec5u binh ph\u1ea3i nh\u00edch t\u1eebng ch\u00fat m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n, c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t giao"}
{"id": "19928545_1023", "doc_id": "19928545", "text": "th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. Trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ed5 v\u0169, b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u00e0 ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch m\u1ed7i khi \u0111o\u00e0n di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh \u0111i qua. Khi th\u1ea5y b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i di\u1ec5u binh, di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u00f9a l\u00ean, reo h\u00f2 ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch."}
{"id": "19928545_1024", "doc_id": "19928545", "text": "Nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c, \"Concert qu\u1ed1c gia\" kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng tranh lu\u1eadn tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch v\u00ed von n\u00e0y l\u00e0m nh\u1eb9 \u0111i s\u1ef1 trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i, d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m nh\u00f2a \u0111i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed trong c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng th\u1edd \u01a1 v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u1ecd t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00e0y t\u1ecf kh\u00e1c, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u1edf Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh th\u00ec g\u1ecdi nhau v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00ean th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \"kh\u1ed1i y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc qua m\u00e0n \u1ea3nh nh\u1ecf\". Tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \"nhu\u1ed9m \u0111\u1ecf\" m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7y h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. C\u00e1c hashtag nh\u01b0 #30thang4, #NgayGiaiPhong, #ToiYeuVietnam, #CoDoSaoVang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lan truy\u1ec1n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, thu h\u00fat l\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c l\u1edbn. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n, \u0111\u0103ng \u1ea3nh gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Qu\u1ed1c k\u1ef3 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \"Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecf m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\" v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n, \u1ea3nh b\u00eca, \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i"}
{"id": "19928545_1025", "doc_id": "19928545", "text": "dung, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, video th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb9p l\u1eafm kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, l\u1eddi tri \u00e2n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai."}
{"id": "19928545_1026", "doc_id": "19928545", "text": "=== B\u00e1o gi\u1edbi ==="}
{"id": "19928545_1027", "doc_id": "19928545", "text": "Nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e3ng th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n, c\u01a1 quan truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1ec1 l\u1ec5 di\u1ec5u binh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m Ng\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u00e3ng tin NPR c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 th\u00ec c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 trung t\u00e2m Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 di\u1ec5u binh, di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh. Theo b\u00e1o Guardian th\u00ec t\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m, ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i di\u1ec5u binh, di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay ti\u00eam k\u00edch ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c, tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. AFP b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra sau chi\u1ebfn tranh, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb t\u1ecf ra v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u00e3ng tin AFP c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb Vi\u1ec7t Nam khi ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn m\u1eaft xem cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u binh, di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh. \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c vang l\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed n\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp tr\u00ean t\u1eebng con ph\u1ed1. AFP t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt: \"H\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c \u00e1o ph\u00f4ng in h\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c k\u1ef3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf l\u1ea1i su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam tr\u00ean"}
{"id": "19928545_1028", "doc_id": "19928545", "text": "\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, chia s\u1ebb th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u00e0n di\u1ec5u binh\". K\u00eanh ABC News c\u1ee7a \u00dac nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u binh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n x\u00e3 L\u00e0o (KPL) c\u00f3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 50 ng\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trung t\u01b0\u1edbng Vongsone Inpanphim, Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n L\u00e0o, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng 30 th\u00e1ng 4 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 ba n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng."}
{"id": "19928545_1029", "doc_id": "19928545", "text": "== Xem th\u00eam ==\nK\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam\nS\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n drone t\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh 2025\nS\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n 30 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1975\nC\u00f4ng vi\u00ean 30 th\u00e1ng 4\nChi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh\nNg\u00e0y Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t\nNg\u00e0y Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng\nDuy\u1ec7t binh\nDi\u1ec5u binh Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 2024\n\u0110\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea1o: M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i\n\n\n== Ch\u00fa th\u00edch =="}
{"id": "19928450_1000", "doc_id": "19928450", "text": "Tr\u1ea7n B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng (ch\u1eef H\u00e1n: \u9673\u5e73\u4ef2, 1259 - 26 th\u00e1ng 2, 1285) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u1ed9 gi\u00e1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n Nguy\u00ean-M\u00f4ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1285. \u00d4ng hy sinh khi ch\u1eb7n qu\u00e2n Nguy\u00ean \u1edf b\u00e3i \u0110\u00e0 M\u1ea1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy phong l\u00e0m B\u1ea3o Ngh\u0129a v\u01b0\u01a1ng (\u4fdd\u7fa9)."}
{"id": "19928450_1001", "doc_id": "19928450", "text": "== Xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n ==\nB\u1ea3o Ngh\u0129a v\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u1ea7n B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0nh Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf L\u00ea Ho\u00e0n, sinh \u1edf x\u00e3 B\u1ea3o Th\u00e1i, nay thu\u1ed9c x\u00e3 Li\u00eam C\u1ea7n, huy\u1ec7n Thanh Li\u00eam, t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 Nam. V\u1ee3 Tr\u1ea7n B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Th\u1ee5y B\u1ea3o, con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng. C\u00f4ng ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 Uy V\u0103n v\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u1ea7n To\u1ea1i, sau khi To\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t th\u00ec c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea3 cho B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng. Sau n\u00e0y, con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng, Chi\u00eau T\u1eeb Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu, l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Minh T\u00f4ng.\nS\u1eed s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ghi ch\u00e9p cha m\u1eb9 \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ai. Tuy nhi\u00ean, PGS Tr\u1ea7n B\u00e1 Ch\u00ed c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o L\u00ea tri\u1ec1u mi\u00eau du\u1ec7 v\u00e0 C\u1ed5 Mai bi k\u00fd cho r\u1eb1ng cha \u00f4ng l\u00e0 danh t\u01b0\u1edbng L\u00ea Ph\u1ee5 Tr\u1ea7n, m\u1eb9 \u00f4ng l\u00e0 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ebf L\u00fd Chi\u00eau Ho\u00e0ng. L\u00ea Ph\u1ee5 Tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Nguy\u00ean M\u00f4ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t 1258, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng g\u1ea3 Chi\u00eau Th\u00e1nh c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa."}
{"id": "19928450_1002", "doc_id": "19928450", "text": "== Tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ==\nTh\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1285, 50 v\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n Nguy\u00ean M\u00f4ng do Tr\u1ea5n Nam V\u01b0\u01a1ng Tho\u00e1t Hoan, con trai c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf nh\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean H\u1ed1t T\u1ea5t Li\u1ec7t, c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u chia qu\u00e2n l\u00e0m hai c\u00e1nh t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t. Qu\u00e2n Nguy\u00ean M\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 thi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn, nhanh ch\u00f3ng chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t.\nSau th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong v\u00e0i tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1edf m\u00e0n, t\u1ed5ng t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t, Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebf H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o V\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c Tu\u1ea5n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh lui qu\u00e2n v\u1ec1 gi\u1eef V\u1ea1n Ki\u1ebfp (nay thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng V\u1ea1n Y\u00ean, Ch\u00ed Linh, H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng). Sau \u0111\u00f3, qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t lui v\u1ec1 Th\u0103ng Long, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ee9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u1ed3 \u1ea1t c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n Nguy\u00ean. H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o V\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi Th\u0103ng Long, lui v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u1eddng (nay l\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh). Tr\u1ea7n B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 L\u01b0\u1ee1ng cung (t\u1ee9c Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng) giao cho m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1: gi\u1eef v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00e0 M\u1ea1c - Thi\u00ean M\u1ea1c, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7m ch\u00e2n qu\u00e2n Nguy\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 huy qu\u00e2n kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn r\u00fat lui an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft."}
{"id": "19928450_1003", "doc_id": "19928450", "text": "T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh qu\u00e2n Nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 Tho\u00e1t Hoan \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho c\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n truy \u0111u\u1ed5i n\u00e0y v\u1edbi hai \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea3 th\u1ee7y l\u1eabn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u do nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ecfi, h\u1eefu th\u1eeba Khoan Tri\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u1ea3 th\u1eeba L\u00fd H\u1eb1ng c\u00f9ng \u00d4 M\u00e3 Nhi, ch\u1ec9 huy, \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng qu\u00e2n khinh k\u1ef5 v\u00e0 thuy\u1ec1n nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 truy \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai vua Tr\u1ea7n.\nTr\u1ea7n B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eb7n ngay t\u1ea1i b\u00e3i Thi\u00ean M\u1ea1c. Do s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ed1, Tr\u1ea7n B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, nh\u01b0ng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u00f3, qu\u00e2n Nguy\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1ea5t d\u1ea5u b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 huy kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn."}
{"id": "19928450_1004", "doc_id": "19928450", "text": "== C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft ==\nSau khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tr\u1ea7n B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng, t\u01b0\u1edbng Nguy\u00ean t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin, d\u1ecda n\u1ea1t, d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7 \u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Tr\u1ea7n B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5t B\u1eafc hay kh\u00f4ng, Tr\u1ea7n B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng kh\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:\n\nKh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tr\u1ea7n B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng, qu\u00e2n Nguy\u00ean bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ebft \u00f4ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang n\u0103m \u1ea4t D\u1eadu (26-2-1285)?, c\u00f2n \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t S\u1eed k\u00fd To\u00e0n th\u01b0 (B\u1ea3n k\u1ef7 quy\u1ec3n 5) L\u01b0u tr\u1eef ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2023 t\u1ea1i Wayback Machine v\u00e0 Kh\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh Vi\u1ec7t s\u1eed th\u00f4ng gi\u00e1m C\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ee5c (Ch\u00ednh bi\u00ean quy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9 7) L\u01b0u tr\u1eef ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2007 t\u1ea1i Wayback Machine \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00e9p l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 2 (\u00e2m l\u1ecbch) n\u0103m 1285. N\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, Tr\u1ea7n B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng 26 tu\u1ed5i.\n\n\n== \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 =="}
{"id": "19928450_1005", "doc_id": "19928450", "text": "Tr\u1ea7n B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c s\u1eed gia \u0111\u1eddi sau \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ea5t cao v\u00ec l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf nh\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho l\u00f2ng anh d\u0169ng kh\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy phong l\u00e0m B\u1ea3o Ngh\u0129a v\u01b0\u01a1ng (\u4fdd\u7fa9\u738b).\nHi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, H\u1ea1 Long, U\u00f4ng B\u00ed, \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t... \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc mang t\u00ean \u00f4ng. T\u00ean Tr\u1ea7n B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eb7t cho nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba danh kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\n\n\n== Trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ==\nC\u00f3 hai b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Tr\u1ea7n B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Tu\u1ea5n Kh\u1ea3i v\u00e0 Phan K\u1ebf B\u00ednh. N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Phan K\u1ebf B\u00ednh nh\u01b0 sau:\n\nGi\u1ecfi thay Tr\u1ea7n B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng!\nD\u00f2ng d\u00f5i L\u00ea \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0nh.\n\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c d\u01b0 t\u00e0i m\u1ea1nh,\nTh\u1edd vua m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebft trung.\nB\u1eafc v\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 nh\u1ee5c,\nNam qu\u1ef7 th\u00e1c c\u0169ng vinh.\nC\u1ee9ng c\u1ecfi l\u00f2ng trung ngh\u0129a.\nNg\u00e0n thu t\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1i danh.\nNgo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, B\u00ean b\u1edd Thi\u00ean M\u1ea1c, c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n H\u00e0 \u00c2n vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Tr\u1ea7n B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.\n\n\n== Ch\u00fa th\u00edch v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eeb =="}
{"id": "19928547_1000", "doc_id": "19928547", "text": "Eugene Andrew Cernan (; 14 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1934 \u2013 16 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2017) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phi h\u00e0nh gia, phi c\u00f4ng h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 phi c\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9. Th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh Apollo 17, Cernan l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 11 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n l\u00ean M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng. Khi quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i M\u00f4-\u0111un M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng Apollo sau Harrison Schmitt trong l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m v\u1ec7 tinh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n l\u00ean thi\u00ean th\u1ec3 \u1ea5y.\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh phi h\u00e0nh gia, Cernan t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng C\u1eed nh\u00e2n Khoa h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Purdue \u1edf Indiana v\u00e0 gia nh\u1eadp H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 th\u00f4ng qua Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n S\u0129 quan D\u1ef1 b\u1ecb H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n (NROTC). Sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o bay, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng phi c\u00f4ng h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 phi c\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. N\u0103m 1963, Cernan tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Khoa h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3. \u00d4ng ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u \u1edf H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1976 v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e1 (captain)."}
{"id": "19928547_1001", "doc_id": "19928547", "text": "Cernan \u0111\u00e3 du h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian ba l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 l\u00ean M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng hai l\u1ea7n: m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch phi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Gemini 9A v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1966, m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch phi c\u00f4ng m\u00f4-\u0111un M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Apollo 10 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1969, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a Apollo 17 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1972, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00ean M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Apollo. Cernan c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean phi h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng cho c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng gian Gemini 12, Apollo 7 v\u00e0 Apollo 14."}
{"id": "19928547_1002", "doc_id": "19928547", "text": "== Ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed =="}
{"id": "19928547_1003", "doc_id": "19928547", "text": "=== \u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi ==="}
{"id": "19928547_1004", "doc_id": "19928547", "text": "Cernan ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1934 t\u1ea1i Chicago, Illinois v\u00e0 l\u00e0 con trai c\u1ee7a Andrew George Cernan (1904\u20131967) v\u1edbi Rose Cernan (nh\u0169 danh Cihlar; 1898\u20131991). Cha c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c Slovakia c\u00f2n m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c S\u00e9c. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb g\u00e1i t\u00ean Dolores Ann (1929\u20132019). Cernan l\u1edbn l\u00ean \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Bellwood v\u00e0 Maywood \u1edf Illinois, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu sinh H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc H\u1ea1ng Nh\u00ec (Second Class). Sau khi theo h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc McKinley \u1edf Bellwood r\u1ed3i t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng Proviso Township \u1edf Maywood v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1952, nam phi h\u00e0nh gia theo h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Purdue v\u00e0 gia nh\u1eadp h\u1ed9i sinh vi\u00ean Phi Gamma Delta v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 th\u1ee7 qu\u1ef9. T\u1ea1i Purdue, Cernan tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Quarterdeck Society v\u00e0 Scabbard and Blade, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u1ed9i danh d\u1ef1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Tau Beta Pi. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng tham gia \u1ee7y ban v\u0169 h\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 gia nh\u1eadp h\u1ed9i danh d\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Skull and Crescent. Sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai, Cernan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng b\u00e1n ph\u1ea7n ROTC c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n, trong \u0111\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5"}
{"id": "19928547_1005", "doc_id": "19928547", "text": "tr\u00ean t\u00e0u USS Roanoke gi\u1eefa n\u0103m ba v\u00e0 n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i. N\u0103m 1956, Cernan nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng C\u1eed nh\u00e2n Khoa h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m trung b\u00ecnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 5,1 tr\u00ean 6,0."}
{"id": "19928547_1006", "doc_id": "19928547", "text": "=== Ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n ===\nTh\u00f4ng qua ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n S\u0129 quan D\u1ef1 b\u1ecb H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n (NROTC) t\u1ea1i Purdue, Cernan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong h\u00e0m thi\u1ebfu \u00fay H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean t\u00e0u USS Saipan. Cernan sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c gia nh\u1eadp qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 tham gia kh\u00f3a hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n bay t\u1ea1i Whiting Field \u1edf Florida, Barron Field, NAS Corpus Christi \u1edf Texas, v\u00e0 NAS Memphis \u1edf Tennessee. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay T-28 Trojan, T-33 Shooting Star v\u00e0 F9F Panther, Cernan tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh phi c\u00f4ng h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n; \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao l\u00e1i m\u00e1y bay ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c FJ-4 Fury v\u00e0 A-4 Skyhawk trong c\u00e1c phi \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng 126 v\u00e0 113. Sau khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i NAS Miramar \u1edf California, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1963 v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng.\nTrong su\u1ed1t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Cernan t\u00edch l\u0169y t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n 5.000 gi\u1edd bay, bao g\u1ed3m 4.800 gi\u1edd l\u00e1i m\u00e1y bay ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 200 l\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay."}
{"id": "19928547_1007", "doc_id": "19928547", "text": "=== S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i NASA ===\nV\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1963, Cernan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c NASA l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m phi h\u00e0nh gia th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng gian Gemini v\u00e0 Apollo.\n\n\n==== Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Gemini ===="}
{"id": "19928547_1008", "doc_id": "19928547", "text": "C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Thomas Stafford, ban \u0111\u1ea7u Cernan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m phi c\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng cho Gemini 9. Khi phi h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m Elliot See v\u00e0 Charles Bassett thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng trong v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n m\u00e1y bay NASA T-38A \"901\" (s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u USAF 63\u20138181) t\u1ea1i Lambert Field, Missouri v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1966, phi h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh phi h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u00ednh \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed NASA. Gemini 9A \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1; ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ban \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t n\u1ed5 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gh\u00e9p n\u1ed1i theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau thay th\u1ebf tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi do l\u1edbp v\u1ecf b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sau khi ph\u00f3ng. Phi h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 (rendezvous) m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh Apollo 10; cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 quang h\u1ecdc (optical rendezvous) \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 khi h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng (lunar-orbit-abort rendezvous). Cernan l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ebfn EVA th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, hay chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng gian th\u1ee9 ba, nh\u01b0ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c do thi\u1ebfu thi\u1ebft"}
{"id": "19928547_1009", "doc_id": "19928547", "text": "b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u00e2n tay \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m Astronaut Maneuvering Unit v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft th\u00fac s\u1edbm chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Cernan c\u0169ng l\u00e0 phi c\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 Gemini 12."}
{"id": "19928547_1010", "doc_id": "19928547", "text": "==== Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Apollo ====\n\n\n===== Apollo 10 ====="}
{"id": "19928547_1011", "doc_id": "19928547", "text": "Cernan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m phi c\u00f4ng m\u00f4-\u0111un M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Apollo 7 \u2013 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 chuy\u1ebfn bay \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng mang theo m\u00f4-\u0111un M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng. Theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean phi h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n, \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Phi c\u00f4ng M\u00f4-\u0111un M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng tr\u00ean Apollo 10 \u2013 cu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng duy\u1ec7t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng cho chuy\u1ebfn h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Apollo \u2013 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 18 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1969.\nTrong s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh Apollo 10, Cernan v\u00e0 Ch\u1ec9 huy Tom Stafford \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e1i M\u00f4-\u0111un M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng Snoopy tr\u00ean qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o Nguy\u1ec7t C\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t 8,5 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd (15,7 km) v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u1ecdi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a NASA ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 Apollo 11 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh xu\u1ed1ng thi\u00ean th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y hai th\u00e1ng sau \u0111\u00f3. Apollo 10 gi\u1eef k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i, v\u1edbi 39.897 km/h (24.791 mph) \u2013 h\u01a1n 11 km m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y \u2013 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1969."}
{"id": "19928547_1012", "doc_id": "19928547", "text": "===== Apollo 17 ====="}
{"id": "19928547_1013", "doc_id": "19928547", "text": "Cernan \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111i b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 Phi c\u00f4ng M\u00f4-\u0111un M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Apollo 16; \u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 chuy\u1ebfn bay \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 huy s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, Cernan quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Apollo v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 huy phi h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng g\u1ed3m Cernan, Ronald E. Evans v\u00e0 Joe Engle tr\u00ean Apollo 14, \u0111\u01b0a \u00f4ng v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 huy tr\u00ean Apollo 17. Vi\u1ec7c NASA ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Sau khi Apollo 18 v\u00e0 Apollo 19 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1970, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 gia t\u0103ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n Harrison Schmitt, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p duy nh\u1ea5t trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Apollo, sang phi h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n Apollo 17, s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh Apollo cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh. Th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1971, NASA b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m Schmitt l\u00e0m phi c\u00f4ng m\u00f4-\u0111un M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng tr\u00ean Apollo 17, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a phi c\u00f4ng LM ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Joe Engle s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111i b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng."}
{"id": "19928547_1014", "doc_id": "19928547", "text": "Cernan \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef phi h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau; khi ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn bay c\u00f9ng Schmitt v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 LMP ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 bay b\u1ecb g\u1ea1ch t\u00ean kh\u1ecfi Apollo 17, Cernan \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn bay c\u00f9ng Schmitt. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Cernan l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Schmitt; \u00f4ng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng Schmitt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phi c\u00f4ng LM xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong khi Engle \u2013 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch phi c\u00f4ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1y bay \u2013 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phi c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n."}
{"id": "19928547_1015", "doc_id": "19928547", "text": "Vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a Cernan tr\u00ean Apollo 17 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Apollo v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c. Trong ba ng\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t (11\u201314 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1972), Cernan v\u00e0 Schmitt th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ba l\u1ea7n EVA v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 thung l\u0169ng Taurus-Littrow l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 22 gi\u1edd. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang chuy\u1ebfn EVA \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0i g\u1ea5p ba l\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 c\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia Neil Armstrong v\u00e0 Buzz Aldrin d\u00e0nh ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i LM tr\u00ean Apollo 11. Trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, Cernan v\u00e0 Schmitt di chuy\u1ec3n h\u01a1n 35 km (22 mi; 19 nmi) b\u1eb1ng Lunar Roving Vehicle (LRV) v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t (bao g\u1ed3m k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c 34 kil\u00f4gam (75 lb) m\u1eabu v\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh Apollo) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf l\u1ecbch s\u1eed thu\u1edf ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng. Cernan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n LRV trong chuy\u1ebfn th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 11,2 mph (18,0 km/h), mang l\u1ea1i cho \u00f4ng k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng."}
{"id": "19928547_1016", "doc_id": "19928547", "text": "Khi Cernan chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb leo l\u00ean thang l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y, hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 l\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ra khi \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng:"}
{"id": "19928547_1017", "doc_id": "19928547", "text": "Bob, Gene \u0111\u00e2y, hi\u1ec7n t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t; khi t\u00f4i nh\u1ea5c l\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u2013 nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u tin r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u \u2013 t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n (n\u00f3i) nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi m\u00e0 theo t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed s\u00e1ch ghi nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i: r\u1eb1ng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 sau. Khi gi\u00e3 t\u1eeb M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng t\u1ea1i thung l\u0169ng Taurus-Littrow, ch\u00fang ta r\u1eddi \u0111i theo c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0, hi v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. C\u1ea7u cho phi h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n Apollo 17 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ed9 b\u00ecnh an."}
{"id": "19928547_1018", "doc_id": "19928547", "text": "Vi\u1ec7c Cernan l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n l\u00ean M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Purdue l\u00e0 alma mater c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n l\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 Neil Armstrong \u2013 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t. Cernan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ba phi h\u00e0nh gia t\u1eebng du h\u00e0nh t\u1edbi M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng hai l\u1ea7n; hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia l\u00e0 Jim Lovell v\u00e0 John Young. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng \u0111i b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Cernan c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t bay tr\u00ean hai M\u00f4-\u0111un M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng Apollo kh\u00e1c nhau trong kh\u00f4ng gian m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gh\u00e9p n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4-\u0111un ch\u1ec9 huy v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Apollo, v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 hai l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf g\u1ea7n M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng.\n\n\n=== Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1eadu NASA ==="}
{"id": "19928547_1019", "doc_id": "19928547", "text": "N\u0103m 1976, Cernan ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u \u1edf H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n h\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e1 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb NASA sang kinh doanh t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Coral Petroleum Inc. tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, The Cernan Corporation, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1981. C\u00e1c n\u0103m 1981 v\u00e0 1982, Cernan c\u00f9ng Frank Reynolds v\u00e0 Jules Bergman \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1ec1 3 l\u1ea7n ph\u00f3ng t\u00e0u con thoi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean ABC. Nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a ABC \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i l\u00ean YouTube trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1987, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ABC News v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n Good Morning America c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \"Breakthrough\", chuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 y h\u1ecdc."}
{"id": "19928547_1020", "doc_id": "19928547", "text": "N\u0103m 1999, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Donald A. Davis, \u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i k\u00fd The Last Man on the Moon k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 NASA c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Cernan c\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong phim t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng gian In the Shadow of the Moon, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ed1 phi h\u00e0nh gia cho r\u1eb1ng \"s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9\" v\u00e0 \"kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111i nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng\". Cernan c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u00f9ng t\u00ean.\nN\u0103m 2010, Cernan v\u00e0 Neil Armstrong l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf Constellation, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n George W. Bush nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 Kh\u00f4ng gian v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 Sao H\u1ecfa, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb \u1ee6y ban Augustine xem l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu kinh ph\u00ed v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009."}
{"id": "19928547_1021", "doc_id": "19928547", "text": "Cernan \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf Constellation v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ho\u00e0i nghi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Phi h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (CCDev), nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c NASA l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m thay th\u1ebf vai tr\u00f2 cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 phi h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n cho Tr\u1ea1m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ISS) c\u1ee7a Constellation. Cernan c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \"v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft\". Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Cernan v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u2013 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 SpaceX, c\u00f4ng ty tham gia v\u00e0o c\u1ea3 hai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a SpaceX l\u00e0 Steve Jurvetson gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p th\u1eafc m\u1eafc trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c xin ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00edn phi h\u00e0nh gia Apollo tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng cho nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp SpaceX Elon Musk, nh\u00e2n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y l\u00ean ISS v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Cernan \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 k\u00fd v\u00e0o b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh; \"Khi t\u00f4i k\u1ec3 cho \u00f4ng \u1ea5y nghe nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n"}
{"id": "19928547_1022", "doc_id": "19928547", "text": "kinh doanh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i\". Jurvetson vi\u1ebft; \"\u00d4ng \u1ea5y nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed: 'T\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tr\u00ean tin t\u1ee9c. T\u1ea1i sao b\u00e1o ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang?'\"."}
{"id": "19928547_1023", "doc_id": "19928547", "text": "Cernan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ebfu v\u0103n t\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 tang c\u1ee7a Armstrong v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012.\nN\u0103m 2014, Cernan xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong b\u1ed9 phim t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u The Last Man on the Moon do nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m phim ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh Mark Craig th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u1ed3i k\u00fd c\u00f9ng t\u00ean n\u0103m 1999 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed1 phi h\u00e0nh gia. B\u1ed9 phim \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i Texas Independent Film Award t\u1eeb Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh Phim Houston v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i Movies for Grownups Award t\u1eeb AARP The Magazine."}
{"id": "19928547_1024", "doc_id": "19928547", "text": "=== \u0110\u1eddi t\u01b0 ===\nCernan k\u1ebft h\u00f4n t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng hai l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 con g\u00e1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 Barbara Jean Atchley, m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfp vi\u00ean h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng Continental Airlines m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1961. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 con g\u00e1i t\u00ean Tracy (sinh n\u0103m 1963). C\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i ly th\u00e2n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1980 v\u00e0 ly d\u1ecb v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1981. H\u1ecd v\u1eabn gi\u1eef m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8. Cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u1edbi Janis Ellen \"Nanna\" Cernan (nh\u0169 danh Jones; 1939\u20132021), k\u00e9o d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n 30 n\u0103m t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1987 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1eddi. T\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y, Cernan c\u00f3 th\u00eam hai c\u00f4 con g\u00e1i ri\u00eang l\u00e0 Kelly v\u00e0 Danielle.\n\n\n==== Qua \u0111\u1eddi ====\nCernan qua \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u1edf Houston v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2017, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd 82 tu\u1ed5i. L\u1ec5 tang c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd T\u00e2n gi\u00e1o St. Martin's \u1edf Houston. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t theo nghi l\u1ec5 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a trang Texas State Ceremony, l\u00e0 phi h\u00e0nh gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2017."}
{"id": "19928547_1025", "doc_id": "19928547", "text": "== C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ==\nCernan l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean (fellow) American Astronautical Society (Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Hoa K\u1ef3); th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean (member) Society of Experimental Test Pilots (Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Phi c\u00f4ng Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m), Tau Beta Pi (Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Qu\u1ed1c gia), Sigma Xi (Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Khoa h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia), Phi Gamma Delta (H\u1ed9i huynh \u0111\u1ec7 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Qu\u1ed1c gia) v\u00e0 The Explorers Club (C\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c Nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m)."}
{"id": "19928547_1026", "doc_id": "19928547", "text": "== Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 vinh d\u1ef1 ==\nNaval Aviator Astronaut Insignia\nNavy Distinguished Service Medal, h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00f4i Sao v\u00e0ng thay cho huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 hai\nDistinguished Flying Cross\nNational Defense Service Medal\nNASA Distinguished Service Medal\nNASA Exceptional Service Medal\nWright Brothers Memorial Trophy, 2007\nU.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame (\u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ea3nh Danh v\u1ecdng Phi h\u00e0nh gia Hoa K\u1ef3)\n Slovakia: Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Rad Bieleho dvojkr\u00ed\u017ea h\u1ea1ng 2 (25 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1994).\nGreat American Award, The All-American Boys Chorus, 2014.\nN\u0103m 2007, Cernan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o International Air & Space Hall of Fame (\u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ea3nh Danh v\u1ecdng H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng & V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf) t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng & V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 San Diego.\nTh\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2017, Orbital ATK th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean t\u00e0u v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i Cygnus CRS OA-8E c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng l\u00e0 S.S. Gene Cernan \u0111\u1ec3 vinh danh c\u1ed1 phi h\u00e0nh gia.\nN\u0103m 2000, Cernan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o National Aviation Hall of Fame (\u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ea3nh Danh v\u1ecdng H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng Qu\u1ed1c gia)."}
{"id": "19928547_1027", "doc_id": "19928547", "text": "C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 phi h\u00e0nh gia D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Gemini, Cernan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o International Space Hall of Fame (\u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ea3nh Danh v\u1ecdng Kh\u00f4ng gian Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1982."}
{"id": "19928547_1028", "doc_id": "19928547", "text": "== Trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang =="}
{"id": "19928547_1029", "doc_id": "19928547", "text": "V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1974, Cernan l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t roaster c\u1ee7a Don Rickles trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh The Dean Martin Celebrity Roast. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i bu\u1ed5i roast, Rickles \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng tham d\u1ef1 bu\u1ed5i ph\u00f3ng Apollo 17 \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Cernan nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \"v\u1ecb anh h\u00f9ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c\".\nTrong lo\u1ea1t phim truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh ng\u1eafn gi\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i Primetime Emmy n\u0103m 1998 c\u1ee7a HBO From the Earth to the Moon, Cernan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee7 vai b\u1edfi Daniel Hugh Kelly.\nPh\u1ea7n d\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng \u00e2m thanh cho b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh Criterion Collection c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 phim For All Mankind \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Cernan v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n Al Reinert th\u00e2u l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1999.\nCernan c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong lo\u1ea1t phim t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ng\u1eafn n\u0103m 2008 c\u1ee7a Discovery Channel c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 When We Left Earth: The NASA Missions, k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tham gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5."}
{"id": "19928547_1030", "doc_id": "19928547", "text": "Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin r\u1eb1ng Cernan \u0111\u00e3 ghi t\u00ean vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a con g\u00e1i m\u00ecnh l\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng, hay Tracy Rock's. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Cernan v\u1edbi con g\u00e1i sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban nh\u1ea1c pop-rock No More Kings chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i h\u00e1t \"Tracy's Song\". Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00ec Cernan vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u trong t\u00ean con g\u00e1i l\u00ean b\u1ee5i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1. \u00d4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 trong b\u1ed9 phim t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u0103m 2014 The Last Man on the Moon r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft ch\u00fang tr\u00ean b\u1ee5i M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng khi r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi xe \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 LM v\u00e0 Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn trong \"The Last Walt\", m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp phim n\u0103m 2012 c\u1ee7a Modern Family."}
{"id": "19928547_1031", "doc_id": "19928547", "text": "Daft Punk \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n ghi \u00e2m gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Cernan t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 Apollo 17 cho \"Contact\", m\u1ed9t ca kh\u00fac trong album n\u0103m 2013 Random Access Memories. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Cernan t\u1eeb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ed3i \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Phi c\u00f4ng M\u00f4-\u0111un M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng Harrison Schmitt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban nh\u1ea1c Public Service Broadcasting s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho b\u00e0i h\u00e1t \"Tomorrow\", ca kh\u00fac cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong album n\u0103m 2015 The Race for Space.\nLo\u1ea1t phim Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng gian tr\u00ean Apple TV+ \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh trong phim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh Apollo 17 Gene Cernan."}
{"id": "19928547_1032", "doc_id": "19928547", "text": "== Tham kh\u1ea3o ==\n\n\n== Li\u00ean k\u1ebft ngo\u00e0i ==\n\nInterview with Gene Cernan for NOVA series: To the Moon WGBH Educational Foundation, \u0111o\u1ea1n phim th\u00f4, 1998\nGene Cernan flies the Windows-based \"Eagle Lander 3D\" Simulator L\u01b0u tr\u1eef ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2015 t\u1ea1i Wayback Machine\nCernan at Encyclopedia of Science\nCheck-Six.com - The 1971 Crash of Gene Cernan's Helo\nGene Cernan tr\u00ean C-SPAN\nGene Cernan t\u1ea1i Find a Grave"}
{"id": "19929280_1000", "doc_id": "19929280", "text": "Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Th\u00f4ng tin (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i M\u00e1y t\u00ednh, Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i S\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng m\u1edbi) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, sang n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a. S\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 (ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u00f4ng tin) ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00ec c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c m\u1edbi v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng."}
{"id": "19929280_1001", "doc_id": "19929280", "text": "Trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tri th\u1ee9c bao quanh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, bao tr\u00f9m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n. Trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 chi ph\u00ed cho c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111a ph\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn trong su\u1ed1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c."}
{"id": "19929280_1002", "doc_id": "19929280", "text": "Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thu nh\u1ecf k\u00edch c\u1ee1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i."}
{"id": "19929280_1003", "doc_id": "19929280", "text": "== Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh =="}
{"id": "19929280_1004", "doc_id": "19929280", "text": "=== M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n ===\nS\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n theo t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Fremont Rider v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1945 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 16 n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng gian hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. \u00d4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m in c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh, r\u00e1ch n\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng vi h\u00ecnh thu nh\u1ecf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao l\u1ea1i theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u00e0nh cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sau nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf vi h\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n d\u1eabn s\u1ed1. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng hao h\u1ee5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho ph\u00e9p t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00f4ng tin. \u0110\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt Moore, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1965, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00f3ng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn trong m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i m\u1ed7i n\u0103m hai l\u1ea7n."}
{"id": "19929280_1005", "doc_id": "19929280", "text": "S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00edt t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t gi\u00fap t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin l\u1edbn h\u01a1n."}
{"id": "19929280_1006", "doc_id": "19929280", "text": "=== L\u01b0u tr\u1eef th\u00f4ng tin ===\nN\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 2,6 (n\u00e9n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u) exabyte n\u0103m 1986 l\u00ean 15,8 n\u0103m 1993, tr\u00ean 54,5 n\u0103m 2000, v\u00e0 295 (n\u00e9n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u) exabyte n\u0103m 2007. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 730-MB CD-ROM/ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m 1986 (539 MB/ng\u01b0\u1eddi), c\u1ee1 4 CD-ROM/ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m 1993, 12 CD-ROM/ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m 2000, v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 61 CD-ROM/ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m 2007. \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn 5 zettabyte v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 4.500 gi\u00e1 s\u00e1ch in t\u1eeb Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi."}
{"id": "19929280_1007", "doc_id": "19929280", "text": "=== Truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin ===\nN\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 432 exabyte (n\u00e9n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u) th\u00f4ng tin n\u0103m 1986, 715 (n\u00e9n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u) exabyte n\u0103m 1993, 1,2 (n\u00e9n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u) zettabyte n\u0103m 2000, v\u00e0 1,9 zettabyte n\u0103m 2007 (l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 174 t\u1edd b\u00e1o d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y). N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi qua m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng hai chi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 281 petabyte (n\u00e9n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u) th\u00f4ng tin n\u0103m 1986, 471 petabyte n\u0103m 1993, 2.2 (n\u00e9n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u) exabyte n\u0103m 2000, v\u00e0 65 (n\u00e9n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u) exabyte n\u0103m 2007 (l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 6 t\u1edd b\u00e1o d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y). Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, s\u1ef1 lan truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Internet \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd trong vi\u1ec7c truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin trong c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 3000 USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1997 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 2000 USD ch\u1ec9 sau hai n\u0103m v\u00e0 1000 USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m sau."}
{"id": "19929280_1008", "doc_id": "19929280", "text": "=== T\u00ednh to\u00e1n ==="}
{"id": "19929280_1009", "doc_id": "19929280", "text": "Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111a n\u0103ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 3.0 \u00d7 108 MIPS n\u0103m 1986, l\u00ean 4.4 \u00d7 109 MIPS n\u0103m 1993, 2.9 \u00d7 1011 MIPS n\u0103m 2000 l\u00ean 6.4 \u00d7 1012 MIPS n\u0103m 2007. M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o trong T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Trends in Ecology and Evolution (Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng trong Sinh th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a) b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 \"\u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb n\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 s\u1edbm h\u01a1n d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 hai m\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng: s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1edbp th\u1ea7n kinh m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y trong n\u00e3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa 10^15 v\u00e0 10^17. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111a n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2007 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n 10^18 l\u1ec7nh m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y. \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh cho th\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 10^12 byte. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 (5x10^21"}
{"id": "19929280_1010", "doc_id": "19929280", "text": "byte/7.2x10^9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi)\"."}
{"id": "19929280_1011", "doc_id": "19929280", "text": "== Quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc ==\nSau c\u00f9ng, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng\u2014m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh, c\u00e1p quang, v\u1ec7 tinh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, Internet v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ICT kh\u00e1c\u2014\u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u00f3 ICT. Nicholas Negroponte \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1995 nhan \u0111\u1ec1 Being Digital. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t nguy\u00ean t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u00f4ng tin bit. V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb bit c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh r\u1ebb v\u00e0 nhanh h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p."}
{"id": "19929280_1012", "doc_id": "19929280", "text": "=== T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i thu nh\u1eadp ===\nTh\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.  Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng \u0111ang b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea1nh tranh trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p khi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng. Tuy v\u1eady, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u1ed9."}
{"id": "19929280_1013", "doc_id": "19929280", "text": "C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u (c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p, b\u1ed9 vi x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t) \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c gia c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a. C\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng, tham gia v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m \"c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7\" (k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, b\u00e1c s\u0129, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, chuy\u00ean gia t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n) ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng.\nNh\u1eefng \"c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7\" n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c thu\u00ea ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, internet gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c."}
{"id": "19929280_1014", "doc_id": "19929280", "text": "\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn, bao g\u1ed3m l\u00e0m t\u0103ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i gia t\u0103ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1 l\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m. (xem th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn trong ph\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1).\nTrong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u1edf M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn trong truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p n\u1eefa. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea1nh tranh trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00edt ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng hay th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n."}
{"id": "19929280_1015", "doc_id": "19929280", "text": "=== T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ===\nTh\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p trong ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u1edf M\u1ef9, t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1972 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2010, s\u1ed1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 17.500.000 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 11.500.000 trong khi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u0103ng 270%.\nM\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh ch\u00f3ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2001 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh suy gi\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2003.\nD\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y ngay c\u1ea3 trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n."}
{"id": "19929280_1016", "doc_id": "19929280", "text": "=== S\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2m d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin ===\nC\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00e2m d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, \u00edt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u00e2m d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n (xem ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Th\u00f4ng tin). Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng; c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t khi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n; Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m m\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ed1n c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3m theo. Trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o v\u1ed1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o quan tr\u1ecdng cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a Mark Zuckerberg v\u00e0 Facebook, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u00edt kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.\n\n\n== \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ==\nTh\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.\n\n\n=== M\u00e1y t\u00ednh ==="}
{"id": "19929280_1017", "doc_id": "19929280", "text": "Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Analytical Engine n\u0103m 1837, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Nhu c\u1ea7u qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng, bao g\u1ed3m Z3, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh Atanasoff\u2013Berry, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh Colossus v\u00e0 ENIAC.\nVi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t minh ra b\u00f3ng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1947 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u1edbn (th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1950 \u2013 1970), \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 IBM 360. Nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u1edbn c\u1ee1 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 thao t\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nhanh h\u01a1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady ban \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u00f3ng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n t\u00ednh theo k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, cho ph\u00e9p truy c\u1eadp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o m\u00e1y t\u00ednh t\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n."}
{"id": "19929280_1018", "doc_id": "19929280", "text": "C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y ch\u01a1i game arcade v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u01a1i game \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 Commodore PET v\u00e0 Apple II (\u0111\u1ec1u ra m\u1eaft n\u0103m 1977) \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ebb b\u1ea5m l\u1ed7 v\u00e0 b\u0103ng t\u1eeb, r\u1ed3i sau m\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0111\u0129a m\u1ec1m."}
{"id": "19929280_1019", "doc_id": "19929280", "text": "=== D\u1eef li\u1ec7u ==="}
{"id": "19929280_1020", "doc_id": "19929280", "text": "Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p si\u00eau nh\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1851 v\u00e0 sau l\u00e0 vi h\u00ecnh v\u00e0o th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1920, v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean phim, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn h\u01a1n. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970, gi\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed cho ph\u00e9p th\u00f4ng tin k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea5y.\nL\u00fd thuy\u1ebft th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 m\u00e3 Hamming s\u01a1 khai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1950, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n. Trong khi c\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i vi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u1edbn di\u1ec5n ra kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chia s\u1ebb tin nh\u1eafn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn email \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi ARPANET v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1969. V\u1ec1 sau n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Internet (\u0111\u1eb7t ra n\u0103m 1974), v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 World Wide Web v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1989."}
{"id": "19929280_1021", "doc_id": "19929280", "text": "Vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng dial-up, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a Internet cho t\u1edbi khi b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 2000. S\u1ef1 ra m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ec7 tinh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000 cho ph\u00e9p truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u00e2y c\u00e1p. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y d\u1eabn t\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, GPS v\u00e0 radio v\u1ec7 tinh qua th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1990 v\u00e0 2000."}
{"id": "19929280_1022", "doc_id": "19929280", "text": "M\u00e1y t\u00ednh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng mang theo. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980 v\u00e0 1990, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh di \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y PDA c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong khi \u0111\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111i b\u1ed9. M\u00e1y nh\u1eafn tin t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1ea1ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111eo tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 sau l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, t\u00ednh l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin."}
{"id": "19929280_1023", "doc_id": "19929280", "text": "=== Quang h\u1ecdc ==="}
{"id": "19929280_1024", "doc_id": "19929280", "text": "Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng quang h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng.\nTruy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng quang h\u1ecdc cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng cho c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Internet, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin.\nTrong th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Tohoku, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt Nishizawa Jun-ichi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng s\u1ee3i quang, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee3i quang cho truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng quang h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1963. Nishizawa \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t minh ra c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng s\u1ee3i quang, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1ee3i quang chi\u1ebft su\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n b\u1eadc \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c laser b\u00e1n d\u1eabn.  \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf s\u1ee3i quang chi\u1ebft su\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n b\u1eadc v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1964. s\u1ee3i quang m\u1ea1ch r\u1eafn c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nishizawa ph\u00e1t minh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1964."}
{"id": "19929280_1025", "doc_id": "19929280", "text": "Ba th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng quang h\u1ecdc do ch\u00ednh Nishizawa Jun-ichi t\u1ea1o ra: laser b\u00e1n d\u1eabn (1957) l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, s\u1ee3i quang chi\u1ebft su\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n b\u1eadc (1964) l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 PIN \u0111i\u1ed1t quang (1950) l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn quang h\u1ecdc. Ph\u00e1t minh c\u1ee7a Hayashi Izuo v\u1ec1 laser b\u00e1n d\u1eabn s\u00f3ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1970 d\u1eabn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n s\u00e1ng trong truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng s\u1ee3i quang, m\u00e1y in laze, \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecdc m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a quang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c doanh nh\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ho\u00e1, v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng quang h\u1ecdc."}
{"id": "19929280_1026", "doc_id": "19929280", "text": "== Xem th\u00eam ==\n\n\n== Tham kh\u1ea3o ==\n\n\n== \u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam ==\nOliver Stengel et al. (2017). Digitalzeitalter - Digitalgesellschaft, Springer ISBN 978-3658117580\nMendelson, Edward (June 2016). In the Depths of the Digital Age, The New York Review of Books\nBollacker, Kurt D. (2010) Avoiding a Digital Dark Age L\u01b0u tr\u1eef ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2010 t\u1ea1i Wayback Machine, American Scientist, March\u2013April 2010, Volume 98, Number 2, p. 106ff\nCastells, Manuel. (1996-98). The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture, 3 vols. Oxford: Blackwell.\nGelbstein, E. (2006) Crossing the Executive Digital Divide. ISBN 99932-53-17-0\n\n\n== Li\u00ean k\u1ebft ngo\u00e0i =="}
{"id": "19929280_1027", "doc_id": "19929280", "text": "Articles on the impact of the Information Age on business \u2013 at Information Age magazine\nBeyond the Information Age by Dave Ulmer\nInformation Age Anthology Vol I by Alberts and Papp (CCRP, 1997)\nInformation Age Anthology Vol II by Alberts and Papp (CCRP, 2000)\nInformation Age Anthology Vol III by Alberts and Papp (CCRP, 2001)\nUnderstanding Information Age Warfare by Alberts et al. (CCRP, 2001)\nInformation Age Transformation by Alberts (CCRP, 2002)\nThe Unintended Consequences of Information Age Technologies by Alberts (CCRP, 1996)\nHistory & Discussion of the Information Age\nScience Museum - Information Age L\u01b0u tr\u1eef ng\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2015 t\u1ea1i Wayback Machine"}
{"id": "19928424_1000", "doc_id": "19928424", "text": "L\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m (Jubilee) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ghi d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eb9n l\u1ea1i l\u00ean v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 25, 40, 50, 60 v\u00e0 70. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb Kinh th\u00e1nh Hebrew (\"C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc\") c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 N\u0103m l\u1ec5 yovel (\u05d9\u05d5\u05d1\u05dc), ban \u0111\u1ea7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t nghi l\u1ec5 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u0103m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng nh\u1eefng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 n\u1ee3 n\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a La M\u00e3 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng ghi d\u1ea5u c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \"l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m\". Tuy nhi\u00ean, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u1eeb Kinh th\u00e1nh, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng sau khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u0103m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4i qua. N\u0103m l\u1ec5 (m\u1ed7i n\u0103m th\u1ee9 50) v\u00e0 n\u0103m ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p (m\u1ed7i n\u0103m th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n trong Kinh th\u00e1nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7. C\u00e1c lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m ngh\u1ec9"}
{"id": "19928424_1001", "doc_id": "19928424", "text": "ph\u00e9p v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i s\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e2ng gi\u1eef. Trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3, n\u0103m th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 \"m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t do Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb Ch\u00faa\" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u1ee9 sau 50 ho\u1eb7c 25 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1300."}
{"id": "19928424_1002", "doc_id": "19928424", "text": "== C\u00e1c d\u1ecbp ==\n\nTheo quy \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf La M\u00e3 Augustus th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m l\u1edbn v\u00e0o n\u0103m th\u1ee9 10 tr\u1ecb v\u00ec c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Decennalia \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u n\u0103m th\u1ee9 10, Vicennalia \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u n\u0103m th\u1ee9 20 v\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Constantine \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 Tricennalia \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u n\u0103m th\u1ee9 30. \u0110\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m th\u1ee9 5 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi kim lo\u1ea1i qu\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd:\n\nL\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m B\u1ea1c, k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n 25 n\u0103m.\nL\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m H\u1ed3ng ng\u1ecdc, k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 40 n\u0103m.\nL\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m V\u00e0ng, k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m.\nL\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng, cho m\u1ed9t trong hai l\u1ea7n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m th\u1ee9 60 n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 75 n\u0103m.\nL\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m Lam ng\u1ecdc, k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 65 n\u0103m.\nL\u1ec5 B\u1ea1ch kim, k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 70 n\u0103m.\n\n\n== Ch\u00fa th\u00edch =="}
{"id": "19928465_1000", "doc_id": "19928465", "text": "M\u00e1y l\u00e0m kem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m kem. M\u00e1y l\u00e0m kem c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng tay quay ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n. H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m kem th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m m\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecf v\u00e0o m\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh t\u00edch h\u1ee3p.\nM\u00e1y l\u00e0m kem ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 khu\u1ea5y h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ee5c kh\u00ed v\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho c\u00e1c tinh th\u1ec3 b\u0103ng nh\u1ecf (d\u01b0\u1edbi 50 \u03bcm). Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn kem l\u00e0m ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kem ch\u1ee9a c\u1ed3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.\n\n\n== L\u1ecbch s\u1eed =="}
{"id": "19928465_1001", "doc_id": "19928465", "text": "Kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1832, Augustus Jackson tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1edd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m kem v\u00e0 ti\u00ean phong trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m kem b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00eam mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh.\nN\u0103m 1843, Nancy Maria Donaldson Johnson t\u1eeb Philadelphia \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y l\u00e0m kem quay tay quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t xi lanh b\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebfc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea1nh.\n\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \"N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f3n kem\", n\u1eef doanh nh\u00e2n \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c th\u1eddi Victoria l\u00e0 Agnes Marshall \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf n\u0103m 1885 cho m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t pint kem ch\u1ec9 trong n\u0103m ph\u00fat.\n\n\n== Quy tr\u00ecnh ==\nM\u00e1y l\u00e0m kem ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap s\u1ee5c kh\u00ed (aeration) v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c tinh th\u1ec3 b\u0103ng l\u1edbn, mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u m\u1ecbn m\u00e0ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4 tr\u1ed9n ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o t\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng th\u00eam sau khi khu\u1ea5y xong.\n\n\n== C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y ==\n\n\n=== M\u00e1y quay tay ==="}
{"id": "19928465_1002", "doc_id": "19928465", "text": "Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Nancy Johnson n\u0103m 1843 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c William Young s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0 n\u0103m 1848 v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \"M\u00e1y l\u00e0m kem s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf Johnson\".\nNh\u1eefng m\u00e1y n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i quay tay li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m kem.\n\n\n=== M\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n ===\nM\u00e1y l\u00e0m kem \u0111i\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh khu\u1ea5y v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh t\u00edch h\u1ee3p. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4 tr\u1ed9n, trong khi lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y n\u00e9n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.\n\n\n== Xem th\u00eam ==\nGelato\nKem sorbet\nKem s\u1eefa chua\nDanh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c m\u00f3n tr\u00e1ng mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh\n\n\n== Tham kh\u1ea3o =="}
{"id": "19928506_1000", "doc_id": "19928506", "text": "V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u1ee6y ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n To\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c (gi\u1ea3n th\u1ec3: \u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u5e38\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u529e\u516c\u5385; ph\u1ed3n th\u1ec3: \u5168\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u6703\u5e38\u52d9\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u8fa6\u516c\u5ef3; H\u00e1n-Vi\u1ec7t: To\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 \u1ee6y vi\u00ean h\u1ed9i Bi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng s\u1ea3nh; b\u00ednh \u00e2m: Qu\u00e1ngu\u00f3 R\u00e9nm\u00edn D\u00e0ibi\u01ceo D\u00e0hu\u00ec Ch\u00e1ngw\u00f9 W\u011biyu\u00e1nhu\u00ec B\u00e0ng\u014dngt\u012bng) l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n To\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u1ee6y ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n To\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n To\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c  v\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n To\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1954. V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0y do B\u00ed th\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u.\n\n\n== L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ==\nV\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u1ee6y ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n To\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1954, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n To\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n To\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c."}
{"id": "19928506_1001", "doc_id": "19928506", "text": "== Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ==\nV\u0103n ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n To\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0y do B\u00ed th\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ph\u00f3 B\u00ed th\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng.\n\n\n== T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ==\nV\u0103n ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban sau:\n\nV\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u0169ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c sau \u0111\u00e2y:\n\n\n== Tham kh\u1ea3o =="}
{"id": "19929430_1000", "doc_id": "19929430", "text": "Nemipterus celebicus l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 bi\u1ec3n thu\u1ed9c chi Nemipterus trong h\u1ecd C\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1854.\n\n\n== T\u1eeb nguy\u00ean ==\nT\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecbnh danh celebicus \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u00ean g\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3o Sulawesi (Indonesia), l\u00e0 Celebes, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ecbnh danh c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp \u1edf ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i Makassar.\n\n\n== Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng ==\nN. celebicus hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf ph\u00eda nam Indonesia v\u00e0 ph\u00eda nam Papua New Guinea, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1edd b\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u00e2y b\u1eafc \u00dac, bao g\u1ed3m v\u1ecbnh Carpentaria. Ghi ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c minh l\u1ea1i.\nN. celebicus s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1y c\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u00f9n, \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u kho\u1ea3ng 30\u2013150 m."}
{"id": "19929430_1001", "doc_id": "19929430", "text": "== M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ==\nChi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn \u1edf N. celebicus l\u00e0 22 cm. Ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u00f3 m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea1t, nh\u1ea1t d\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng b\u1ea1c \u1edf b\u1ee5ng. V\u1ea3y ph\u00eda tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean \u00e1nh t\u00edm v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecf. M\u1ed9t s\u1ecdc m\u1edd m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng nh\u1ea1t d\u1ecdc theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ecdc v\u00e0ng h\u1eb9p tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i 4 h\u00e0ng v\u1ea3y b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean. \u0110\u1ea7u \u00e1nh v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u00edm h\u1ed3ng, c\u00f3 2 v\u1ec7t t\u00edm b\u1ea1c ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eaft. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1m m\u00e0u xanh t\u00edm \u1edf ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u1eafp mang. V\u00e2y l\u01b0ng trong m\u1edd, m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng, vi\u1ec1n ngo\u00e0i h\u1eb9p m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng \u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecf, c\u00f3 2\u20133 s\u1ecdc v\u00e0ng d\u1ecdc gi\u1eefa c\u1ee7a v\u00e2y. V\u00e2y h\u1eadu m\u00f4n trong m\u1edd v\u1edbi 2 s\u1ecdc v\u00e0ng nh\u1ea1t gi\u1eefa v\u00e2y. V\u00e2y \u0111u\u00f4i m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, ch\u00f3p th\u00f9y tr\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1eafc h\u1ed3ng. V\u00e2y ng\u1ef1c m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea1t. V\u00e2y b\u1ee5ng trong m\u1edd m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng.\nS\u1ed1 gai v\u00e2y l\u01b0ng: 10; S\u1ed1 tia v\u00e2y l\u01b0ng: 9; S\u1ed1 gai v\u00e2y h\u1eadu m\u00f4n: 3; S\u1ed1 tia v\u00e2y h\u1eadu m\u00f4n: 7; S\u1ed1 gai v\u00e2y b\u1ee5ng: 1; S\u1ed1 tia v\u00e2y b\u1ee5ng: 5; S\u1ed1 tia v\u00e2y ng\u1ef1c: 16\u201317.\n\n\n== Sinh th\u00e1i ==\nTh\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a N. celebicus l\u00e0 gi\u00e1p x\u00e1c.\n\n\n== S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ==\nN. celebicus ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 c\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \n\n\n== Tham kh\u1ea3o =="}
{"id": "19928907_1000", "doc_id": "19928907", "text": "V\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1eadu Vu th\u1ecb (ti\u1ebfng H\u00e0n: \uc655\ud6c4 \uc6b0\uc528; Hanja: \u738b\u540e \u4e8e\u6c0f; m\u1ea5t n\u0103m 234), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Cao C\u00e2u Ly. B\u00e0 gi\u1eef ng\u00f4i v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1eadu t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng hai l\u1ea7n, l\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu qua hai \u0111\u1eddi vua Cao C\u00e2u Ly th\u1ee9 9 v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 10, t\u1ee9c C\u1ed1 Qu\u1ed1c Xuy\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 S\u01a1n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng. Xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, b\u00e0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c trong tay v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u Cao C\u00e2u Ly \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi. Cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 v\u1edbi S\u01a1n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho t\u1ee5c n\u1ed1i d\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. B\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 duy nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi hai v\u1ecb vua kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1eadu hai l\u1ea7n.\n\n\n== Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi =="}
{"id": "19928907_1001", "doc_id": "19928907", "text": "=== V\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a C\u1ed1 Qu\u1ed1c Xuy\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng ===\nVu th\u1ecb l\u00e0 con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Vu T\u1ed1 (\uc6b0\uc18c; \u4e8e\u7d20), kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 n\u01a1i sinh v\u00e0 n\u0103m sinh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea3 cho vua C\u1ed1 Qu\u1ed1c Xuy\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 180. N\u0103m 190, sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i gia t\u1ed9c Vu th\u1ecb d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea5n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn nh\u1eb1m lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Vu th\u1ecb, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a hai ngo\u1ea1i th\u00edch T\u1ea3 Kh\u1ea3 L\u1ee5c (\u5de6\u53ef\u616e) v\u00e0 \u01af Ti L\u01b0u (\u65bc\u5351\u7559). Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 197 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con n\u1ed1i d\u00f5i."}
{"id": "19928907_1002", "doc_id": "19928907", "text": "=== V\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a S\u01a1n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng ===\nSau c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a C\u1ed1 Qu\u1ed1c Xuy\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng, em trai c\u1ee7a ti\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 Cao Ph\u00e1t K\u1ef3, th\u1ee9 nam c\u1ee7a T\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng, nghi\u1ec5m nhi\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb v\u00ec th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t trong h\u00e0ng k\u1ebf v\u1ecb ngai v\u00e0ng do ti\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 th\u1eeba t\u1ef1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Vu th\u1ecb sau nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 b\u00e0 cho l\u00e0 ng\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n, t\u1ef1 cao v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Cao Ph\u00e1t K\u1ef3, khi \u00f4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, ch\u00ednh danh v\u00e0 ph\u1edbt l\u1edd \u0111i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Vu th\u1ecb. Do \u0111\u00f3, Vu th\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp m\u01b0u bu\u1ed9c \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c, nh\u1eb1m lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf Cao Ph\u00e1t K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 hai trong h\u00e0ng k\u1ebf v\u1ecb l\u00e0 Cao Di\u00ean \u01afu (\u9ad8\u5ef6\u512a), ng\u01b0\u1eddi em k\u1ebf sau Cao Ph\u00e1t K\u1ef3, l\u00ean ng\u00f4i."}
{"id": "19928907_1003", "doc_id": "19928907", "text": "Cao Ph\u00e1t K\u1ef3 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i th\u00e1o ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng Li\u00eau \u0110\u00f4ng, n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u c\u1ee9u C\u00f4ng T\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9, m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng H\u00e1n. C\u00f4ng T\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 cho Cao Ph\u00e1t K\u1ef3 m\u01b0\u1ee3n ba v\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n trong cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Cao C\u00e2u Ly gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ec1n. V\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed Cao K\u1ebf Tu (\u9ad8\u7f7d\u9808), ng\u01b0\u1eddi em \u00fat c\u1ee7a Cao Di\u00ean \u01afu v\u00e0 Cao Ph\u00e1t K\u1ef3, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1t K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. Cao Ph\u00e1t K\u1ef3 thua cu\u1ed9c li\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1eadu Vu th\u1ecb th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a Di\u00ean \u01afu l\u00ean ng\u00f4i, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb vua th\u1ee9 10 c\u1ee7a Cao C\u00e2u Ly, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00e1i l\u1eadp Vu th\u1ecb l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1eadu ch\u00ednh th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea3 hai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con chung v\u00e0 theo d\u00e3 s\u1eed, trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n tr\u00ean n\u00fai, S\u01a1n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ti\u00ean tri r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con th\u1eeba k\u1ebf s\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u00e1c."}
{"id": "19928907_1004", "doc_id": "19928907", "text": "Sau khi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01a1n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 qua l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u00e1c, Vu th\u1ecb r\u1ea5t t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, li\u1ec1n ra l\u1ec7nh cho thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1 d\u1eabn binh t\u00ecm gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfp b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfp n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 mang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 tha cho b\u00e0. S\u01a1n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3n b\u00e0 v\u1ec1 cung v\u00e0 ban hi\u1ec7u Ti\u1ec3u h\u1eadu (\u5c0f\u540e), t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1eadu. Ti\u1ec3u h\u1eadu h\u1ea1 sinh v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed \u01afu V\u1ecb C\u01b0 (\u6182\u4f4d\u5c45) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 209, v\u00e0 v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Ch\u00ednh h\u1eadu. N\u0103m 213, s\u00e1ch l\u1eadp \u01afu V\u1ecb C\u01b0 l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf t\u1eed."}
{"id": "19928907_1005", "doc_id": "19928907", "text": "=== Th\u00e1i h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng Xuy\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng ===\nN\u0103m 227, S\u01a1n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u0103ng h\u00e0, th\u1ebf t\u1eed \u01afu V\u1ecb C\u01b0 l\u00ean ng\u00f4i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u00f9 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 k\u00ecm h\u00e3m c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i h\u1eadu Vu th\u1ecb, b\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng khai g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m kh\u00f3 t\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n, b\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u h\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eeba l\u00ean \u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u1eaft b\u1eddm con ng\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ecb th\u00e1i h\u1eadu g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c, \u0110\u00f4ng Xuy\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecf ra khinh xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi b\u00e0, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u00f4ng c\u00f2n ban th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c cho gia t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i h\u1eadu, \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Vu th\u1ecb v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cao nh\u1ea5t trong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfu th\u1ea3o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00edch m\u1eabu Vu th\u1ecb.\nN\u0103m 234, t\u1ee9c \u0110\u00f4ng Xuy\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103m th\u1ee9 8, th\u00e1i h\u1eadu qua \u0111\u1eddi.\n\n\n== Trong v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ==\nXu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong manhwa The Queen's Empire n\u0103m 2020\nTh\u1ee7 vai b\u1edfi Jeon Jong-seo trong b\u1ed9 phim truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh The Queen 'Woo' n\u0103m 2024 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i TVING\n\n\n== Tham kh\u1ea3o =="}
{"id": "19929420_1000", "doc_id": "19929420", "text": "Lockheed Ventura l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y bay tu\u1ea7n tra trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi II, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung Anh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u00e1y bay v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i Lockheed Model 18 Lodestar, v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf cho l\u1ea1i m\u00e1y bay n\u00e9m bom Lockheed Hudson trong Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng gia Anh.\n\n\n== Bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 =="}
{"id": "19929420_1001", "doc_id": "19929420", "text": "B-34\n\u0110\u1ecbnh danh c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 cho Model 137 (\u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 2000hp R-1820-31) cho Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng gia (RAF), 200 chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Anh \u0111\u1ecbnh danh l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh Ventura IIA.\nB-34A\nVentura c\u0169 c\u1ee7a RAF quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i thu\u1ed9c USAAF d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea-vay.\nB-34B\nB-34A ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh m\u00e1y bay hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n hoa ti\u00eau.\nB-37\nLockheed Model 437 cho USAAF (\u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 2000hp R-2600-13), ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 18 chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o trong \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng 550 chi\u1ebfc. \u0110\u1ecbnh danh g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 O-56, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh RB-37.\nPV-1\nPhi\u00ean b\u1ea3n B-34 cho H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3; 1.600 chi\u1ebfc. T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 388 chi\u1ebfc giao cho RAF v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Ventura GR.V, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 RAAF, RNZAF v\u00e0 SAAF.\nPV-1P\n\u0110\u1ecbnh danh cho PV-1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c camera ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh.\nPV-2 Harpoon\nPhi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u1edbi \u0111u\u00f4i ngang v\u00e0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00e1nh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n; 470 chi\u1ebfc.\nPV-2C\nPhi\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a PV-2 d\u00f9ng cho hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n; 30 chi\u1ebfc.\nPV-2D\nGi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi PV-2 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 8 s\u00fang 0.5in \u1edf m\u0169i; 35 chi\u1ebfc.\nPV-2T\n\u0110\u1ecbnh danh cho PV-2 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n k\u00edp l\u00e1i.\nPV-3"}
{"id": "19929420_1002", "doc_id": "19929420", "text": "27 chi\u1ebfc Ventura II c\u0169 c\u1ee7a RAF \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 tr\u01b0ng thu l\u1ea1i.\nVentura I\nBi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 R-2800-S1A4-G cho RAF; 188 chi\u1ebfc, 30 chi\u1ebfc cho RCAF v\u00e0 v\u00e0i chi\u1ebfc cho SAAF, sau \u0111\u1ecbnh danh \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh Ventura GR.I.\nVentura II\nBi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 R-2800-31 cho RAF, 487 chi\u1ebfc, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfc chuy\u1ec3n cho USAAC v\u00e0 USN.\nVentura IIA\n\u0110\u1ecbnh danh c\u1ee7a Anh cho B-34.\nVentura V\n\u0110\u1ecbnh danh c\u1ee7a Anh cho PV-1, sau \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh Ventura GR.V."}
{"id": "19929420_1003", "doc_id": "19929420", "text": "== Qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ==\n\n \u00dac\nKh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng gia Australia (RAAF)\n Brasil\nKh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Brazil\n Canada\nKh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng gia Canada (RCAF)\n Ph\u00e1p\nH\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p - Aeronavale\n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n\nL\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 Bi\u1ec3n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n\n H\u00e0 Lan\nKh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n H\u00e0 Lan\n New Zealand\nKh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng gia New Zealand (NZAF)\n B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha\nKh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha\n South Africa\nKh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Nam Phi\n Anh Qu\u1ed1c\nKh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng gia\n Hoa K\u1ef3\n\nTh\u1ee7y qu\u00e2n L\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfn Hoa K\u1ef3 (USMC)\nH\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 (USN)\n\n\n== T\u00ednh n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt (B-34 Lexington) ==\n\n\n=== \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang ===\nT\u1ed5 l\u00e1i: 6\nChi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i: 51 ft 5 in (15,7 m)\nS\u1ea3i c\u00e1nh: 65 ft 6 in (20 m)\nChi\u1ec1u cao: 11 ft 10 in (3,6 m)\nDi\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00e1nh: 551 ft\u00b2 (51,2 m\u00b2)\nTr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ed7ng: 20.197 lb (9.160 kg)\nTr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea3i: 31.000 lb (14.000 kg)\nTr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh t\u1ed1i \u0111a: 34.000 lb (15.000 kg)\n\u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1: 2 \u00d7 Pratt & Whitney R-2800, 2.000 hp (1.500 kW) m\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfc"}
{"id": "19929420_1004", "doc_id": "19929420", "text": "=== Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t bay ===\nV\u1eadn t\u1ed1c c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i: 322 mph (518 km/h)\nV\u1eadn t\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh: 230 mph (370 km/h)\nT\u1ea7m bay: 1.660 mi (2.670 km)\nTr\u1ea7n bay: 26.300 ft (8.020 m)\nV\u1eadn t\u1ed1c l\u00ean cao: 2.035 ft/ph\u00fat (15,4 m/s)\nL\u1ef1c n\u00e2ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1nh: 56,4 lb/ft\u00b2 (275 kg/m\u00b2)\nL\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y/tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: 0,13 hp/lb (0,21 kW/kg)\n\n\n=== V\u0169 kh\u00ed ===\n4 s\u00fang m\u00e1y Browning M2.50 in (12,7 mm)\n2 s\u00fang m\u00e1y M1919 Browning.30 in (7,62 mm)\n3.000 lb (1.400 kg) bom ho\u1eb7c 6 qu\u1ea3 bom ch\u1ed1ng t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m 325 lb (147 kg) ho\u1eb7c 1 qu\u1ea3 ng\u01b0 l\u00f4i\n\n\n== Xem th\u00eam ==\n\nM\u00e1y bay li\u00ean quan\nLockheed Model 18 Lodestar\nLockheed Hudson\n\nDanh s\u00e1ch li\u00ean quan\nDanh s\u00e1ch m\u00e1y bay qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3\nDanh s\u00e1ch m\u00e1y bay trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi II\nDanh s\u00e1ch m\u00e1y bay n\u00e9m bom\n\n\n== Tham kh\u1ea3o ==\nGhi ch\u00fa\n\nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u\n\n\n== Li\u00ean k\u1ebft ngo\u00e0i =="}
{"id": "19929420_1005", "doc_id": "19929420", "text": "The aircraft in Lake Washington. L\u01b0u tr\u1eef ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2011 t\u1ea1i Wayback Machine\nUSAF Museum B-34 fact sheet\nUSAF Museum B-37 fact sheet\n\"The Versatile Ventura\" June 1945 Popular Science\u2014note: rare photos of loading of various weapon loads\n\"2000 Mile Navy Bomber\" Popular Mechanics, November 1945, p. 10.\nRalls Clotfelter, 2003, \"PV-1 Ventura in the Pacific \u2013 Lockheed's forgotten warbird\"(archive.org copy of the originalL\u01b0u tr\u1eef ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2007 t\u1ea1i Wayback Machine as of ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2007)\nEncyclopedia of American Aircraft L\u01b0u tr\u1eef ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2009 t\u1ea1i Wayback Machine\nUS Navy Patrol Squadrons\nPBS Nova program about \"Bomber 31\"\nWeb site about RNZAF use\nVentura Memorial Flight Association (VMFA) L\u01b0u tr\u1eef ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2010 t\u1ea1i Wayback Machine\nAlberta Aviation Museum\nAmerican Military Heritage Foundation (AMHF)\nLockheed Twins Site - civil Ventura conversions L\u01b0u tr\u1eef ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2008 t\u1ea1i Wayback Machine"}
{"id": "19929420_1006", "doc_id": "19929420", "text": "1946 manual AN 01-55ED-1 Pilots Handbook for Navy Model PV-2 PV-2C PV-2D Airplanes\nAlan Carey author of PV Ventura and Harpoon Units [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_C._Carey"}
{"id": "19929345_1000", "doc_id": "19929345", "text": "B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c (POW) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u00e3 h\u00f3a trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean (b\u00ean X\u00e1c th\u1ef1c) x\u00e1c minh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c (ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c minh) r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e1c minh sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n n\u00e0y v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Cynthia Dwork v\u00e0 Moni Naor ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1993 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 spam tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \"b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\" l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o n\u0103m 1999 b\u1edfi Markus Jakobsson v\u00e0 Ari Juels. B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u00eam b\u1edfi Bitcoin, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn trong m\u1ea1ng phi t\u1eadp trung m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e0o c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00eam c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o ti\u1ec1n m\u1edbi, m\u1ed7i th\u1ee3 m\u1ecf tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t"}
{"id": "19929345_1001", "doc_id": "19929345", "text": "th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u1edbi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd b\u1ecf ra. PoW v\u00e0 PoS (b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n) l\u00e0 hai c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Sybil \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t. Trong n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t."}
{"id": "19929345_1002", "doc_id": "19929345", "text": "== M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng ==\n\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn:\n\nC\u0103n b\u1eadc hai m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 l\u1edbn\nCh\u1eef k\u00fd Fiat\u2013Shamir y\u1ebfu\n\n\n== Tham kh\u1ea3o =="}
{"id": "19928900_1000", "doc_id": "19928900", "text": "Ng\u00f4 T\u01b0 Vi\u1ec5n (ti\u1ebfng Trung: \u5433\u601d\u9060, Ng See-yuen; sinh ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1944) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m phim c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng.\nB\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh \u1edf H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1970, Ng\u00f4 T\u01b0 Vi\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (gi\u00e1m ch\u1ebf), bi\u00ean k\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n, ch\u1ee7 h\u00e3ng phim, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c chu\u1ed7i r\u1ea1p chi\u1ebfu phim. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t qua c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 phim v\u00f5 hi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, Ng\u00f4 T\u01b0 Vi\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hai h\u00e3ng l\u1edbn Thi\u1ec7u th\u1ecb huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 Gia H\u00f2a t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp h\u00e3ng phim c\u00f9ng t\u00ean (\u601d\u9060\u5f71\u696d\u516c\u53f8, T\u01b0 Vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ty, Seasonal Film Corporation), Ng\u00f4 T\u01b0 Vi\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o b\u1ec7 ph\u00f3ng cho r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng sau n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 Th\u00e0nh Long, V\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0169, Nguy\u00ean Khu\u00ea, L\u00fd Li\u00ean Ki\u1ec7t, Ng\u00f4 Kinh, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i sao v\u00f5 hi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa nh\u01b0 Jean-Claude Van Damme hay Hiroyuki Sanada."}
{"id": "19928900_1001", "doc_id": "19928900", "text": "Ng\u00f4 T\u01b0 Vi\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e3 hai l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed t\u1ea1i Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng cho phim hay nh\u1ea5t trong vai tr\u00f2 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho Ph\u00e1p ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh (1985) v\u00e0 T\u1ed1ng gia ho\u00e0ng tri\u1ec1u (1997). \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n phim H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m phim H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1995 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2000. Trong vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t doanh nh\u00e2n, Ng\u00f4 T\u01b0 Vi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i r\u1ea1p chi\u1ebfu phim Hoa Tinh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf UME v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 b\u00f3ng r\u1ed5 T\u01b0 Vi\u1ec5n - m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i b\u00f3ng r\u1ed5 h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t (A1) H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng."}
{"id": "19928900_1002", "doc_id": "19928900", "text": "== Ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed ==\nNg\u00f4 T\u01b0 Vi\u1ec5n sinh ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1944 t\u1ea1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i - khi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng trong th\u1eddi gian Chi\u1ebfn tranh Trung - Nh\u1eadt. N\u0103m 1961 Ng\u00f4 v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh di c\u01b0 sang H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng. Sau khi h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung h\u1ecdc T\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u1edf C\u1eedu Long, Ng\u00f4 T\u01b0 Vi\u1ec5n l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 hay gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean trung h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh trong vai tr\u00f2 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean h\u00e3ng Thi\u1ec7u th\u1ecb huynh \u0111\u1ec7. N\u0103m 1970 Ng\u00f4 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tham gia l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n cho b\u1ed9 phim \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00f5 hi\u1ec7p Long h\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n ki\u00eam di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh V\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0169.\nN\u0103m 1975 Ng\u00f4 T\u01b0 Vi\u1ec5n tham gia th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp C\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh T\u01b0 Vi\u1ec5n (\u601d\u9060\u5f71\u696d\u516c\u53f8, T\u01b0 Vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ty, Seasonal Film Corporation) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1976 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n b\u1ed9 phim \u0111\u1ea7u tay cho h\u00e3ng phim m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Nam quy\u1ec1n B\u1eafc th\u1ed1i (\u5357\u62f3\u5317\u817f)."}
{"id": "19928900_1003", "doc_id": "19928900", "text": "N\u0103m 1978 Ng\u00f4 tham gia vi\u1ebft k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hai b\u1ed9 phim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i cho b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n Vi\u00ean H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u00f4i sao v\u00f5 thu\u1eadt Th\u00e0nh Long l\u00e0 X\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u0111i\u00eau th\u1ee7 ( \u86c7\u5f62\u5201\u624b) v\u00e0 T\u00fay quy\u1ec1n (\u9189\u62f3). N\u0103m 1985, Ng\u00f4 T\u01b0 Vi\u1ec5n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t phim ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u d\u00f2ng phim v\u00f5 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m No Retreat, No Surrender c\u1ee7a Nguy\u00ean Khu\u00ea. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 phim gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u1edbi kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 hai di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean d\u00f2ng phim v\u00f5 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa l\u00e0 Kurt McKinney v\u00e0 Jean-Claude Van Damme.\nC\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd kh\u00e1c trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4 T\u01b0 Vi\u1ec5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 t\u1edbi Long chi nh\u1eabn gi\u1ea3 (\u9f8d\u4e4b\u5fcd\u8005), Ho\u1eafc Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p (\u970d\u5143\u7532) (\u0111\u1ec1u 1982). N\u0103m 1992, Ng\u00f4 T\u01b0 Vi\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Song Long h\u1ed9i (\u96d9\u9f8d\u6703) v\u1edbi Th\u00e0nh Long v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n trong s\u1ed1 6 ph\u1ea7n phim v\u1ec1 Ho\u00e0ng Phi H\u1ed3ng do T\u1eeb Kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n l\u00e0 Nam nhi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng, S\u01b0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng tranh b\u00e1, V\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3 chi phong, v\u00e0 Long th\u00e0nh ti\u00eam b\u00e1."}
{"id": "19928900_1004", "doc_id": "19928900", "text": "Tuy ch\u01b0a tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 T\u01b0 Vi\u1ec5n tham gia l\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2007 - t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m h\u00e0i t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m Contract Lover c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Ki\u00ean \u0110\u00ecnh trong vai tr\u00f2 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. N\u0103m 2008, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 phim h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng Lang nha (\u72fc\u7259). Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Ng\u00f4 T\u01b0 Vi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 C\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n danh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Ban gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh ch\u00e2u \u00c1. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, Ng\u00f4 t\u1eebng gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c danh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n phim H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m phim H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1995 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2000."}
{"id": "19928900_1005", "doc_id": "19928900", "text": "Th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2007, Ng\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng. Trong vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd Ng\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t cho vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i phim cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 phim \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng hay c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c, hay vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t phim.\nTrong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh, Ng\u00f4 T\u01b0 Vi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i r\u1ea1p chi\u1ebfu Hoa Tinh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf UME (UME International Cineplex) - m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i r\u1ea1p l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi 5 c\u1ee5m r\u1ea1p \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i, Tr\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh, H\u00e0ng Ch\u00e2u, v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh."}
{"id": "19928900_1006", "doc_id": "19928900", "text": "== Tham kh\u1ea3o ==\n\n\n== Li\u00ean k\u1ebft ngo\u00e0i ==\nNg\u00f4 T\u01b0 Vi\u1ec5n tr\u00ean trang hkmdb.com"}
{"id": "19928384_1000", "doc_id": "19928384", "text": "Gi\u1ea3i b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u1ee9c 2025\u201326 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u00f9a gi\u1ea3i th\u1ee9 63 c\u1ee7a Bundesliga, gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 nam h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c. M\u00f9a gi\u1ea3i d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bb\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2025 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2026.\n\n\n== C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i b\u00f3ng ==\n\n\n== B\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng ==\n\n\n=== B\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng ===\n\n\n=== V\u1ecb tr\u00ed theo v\u00f2ng ===\n\n\n== K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ==\n\n\n=== T\u1ef7 s\u1ed1 ===\n\n\n=== B\u1ea3ng th\u1eafng b\u1ea1i ===\n\n\n== \u0110i\u1ec3m tin ==\n\n\n== V\u00f2ng play-off ==\n\n\n== Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea ==\n\n\n== Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng ==\n\n\n== Tham kh\u1ea3o ==\n\n\n== Li\u00ean k\u1ebft ngo\u00e0i ==\nTrang web ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c"}
{"id": "19928707_1000", "doc_id": "19928707", "text": "The Basketball Diaries (t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd b\u00f3ng r\u1ed5) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 phim ch\u00ednh k\u1ecbch - t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m - ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed do Scott Kalvert \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean cu\u1ed1n h\u1ed3i k\u00ed c\u00f9ng t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra m\u1eaft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1978 do Jim Carroll ch\u1eafp b\u00fat. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7u tay m\u00e0 Kalvert tham gia v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ma t\u00fay trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y. B\u1ed9 phim theo ch\u00e2n Carroll trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng th\u1eddi ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu, khi anh c\u00f2n \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tay ch\u01a1i b\u00f3ng r\u1ed5 trung h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0111\u1ea7y tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng; \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc thay, anh l\u1ea1i sa ng\u00e3 v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u1ec7n ng\u1eadp, khi l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t heroin qu\u00e1 li\u1ec1u. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ty New Line Cinema, The Basketball Diaries c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Leonardo DiCaprio trong vai Carroll, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Bruno Kirby, Lorraine Bracco, Ernie Hudson, Patrick McGaw, James Madio, Michael Imperioli, v\u00e0 Mark Wahlberg v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5."}
{"id": "19928707_1001", "doc_id": "19928707", "text": "The Basketball Diaries l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i Li\u00ean hoan phim Sundance v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1995. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1995, b\u1ed9 phim m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c r\u1ea1p. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u l\u1eabn t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, ki\u1ebfm v\u1ec1 cho m\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng 2.4 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9."}
{"id": "19928707_1002", "doc_id": "19928707", "text": "== C\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n ==\nJim Carroll l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tay ch\u01a1i b\u00f3ng r\u1ed5 trung h\u1ecdc nghi\u1ec7n ma t\u00fay. Anh th\u01b0\u1eddng hay t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 ngh\u1ecbch ng\u1ee3m c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1m b\u1ea1n Pedro, Mickey v\u00e0 Neutro tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 New York v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. Ngo\u00e0i b\u00f3ng r\u1ed5 ra, Jim c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft l\u00e1ch. Trong cu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadt k\u00ed, anh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u00e0y t\u1ecf t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c th\u01a1 ca.\nBobby, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Jim s\u1eafp s\u1eeda qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00ec c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u. Jim th\u01b0\u1eddng hay \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Bobby t\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n. Anh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a Bobby t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n tho\u00e1t y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i khu\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng thay v\u00ec sung s\u01b0\u1edbng, Bobby l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi anh b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y sau, Bobby qua \u0111\u1eddi, Jim v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1m tang c\u1ee7a anh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Jim v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e2n b\u00f3ng r\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u00f4n l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng k\u00ed \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Bobby. Bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7n, Jim b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t heroin."}
{"id": "19928707_1003", "doc_id": "19928707", "text": "Trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n b\u00f3ng r\u1ed5, Swifty, hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Jim nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng anh \u0111ang \u1edf trong nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01a1i thu\u1ed1c. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, Swifty quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7 Jim v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd cho anh ti\u1ec1n n\u1ebfu b\u00e1n th\u00e2n cho g\u00e3, nh\u01b0ng Jim t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh cho g\u00e3 t\u1edbi ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u m\u0169i. Khi Jim c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbp, anh t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3nh m\u00ecnh b\u1eafn ch\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc. H\u00f4m sau, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn b\u00f3ng, Jim, Pedro v\u00e0 Mickey \u0111\u00e3 \"c\u1eafn\" nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean thu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfc n\u00f3n c\u1ee7a Pedro, c\u1ee9 ng\u1ee1 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch. Neutron th\u00ec l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean thu\u1ed1c \u1ea5y v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o Jim v\u1ec1 th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y. Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean thu\u1ed1c \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang khi\u1ebfn cho Jim v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i b\u1ea1n ch\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t l\u1eafm trong tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u. Ngay khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra Jim v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m b\u1ea1n tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ma t\u00fay, Cha McNulty \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecd trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n. HLV Swifty th\u00ec th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1edbi Jim r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb nay, anh b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed9i b\u00f3ng r\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3, Jim v\u00e0 Mickey c\u0169ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed9i"}
{"id": "19928707_1004", "doc_id": "19928707", "text": "b\u00f3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 Neutron th\u00ec v\u1eabn \u1edf l\u1ea1i."}
{"id": "19928707_1005", "doc_id": "19928707", "text": "Sau khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u1ed1ng ma t\u00fay m\u00e0 Jim \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef b\u1ea5y l\u00e2u nay, m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Jim quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111u\u1ed5i anh ra kh\u1ecfi c\u0103n h\u1ed9. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, Jim, Mickey v\u00e0 Pedro ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng l\u1ee7i th\u1ee7i ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ean nghi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 gia c\u01b0. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m n\u1ecd, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed9t nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng k\u1eb9o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n c\u1eafp ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a. Mickey nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y s\u00fang \u1edf qu\u1ea7y thu ng\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y n\u00f3. Khi nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng c\u00f2i b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng inh \u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t, Jim v\u00e0 Mickey \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi tr\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong c\u01a1n ph\u00ea, Pedro \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t b\u1eaft gi\u1eef. Jim ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Mickey; v\u00e0 l\u00fac m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1edbi, h\u1ecd b\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh trong c\u01a1n kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t heroin. T\u1ec9nh d\u1eady, Jim ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u1edf nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Reggie, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n. Reggie bu\u1ed9c anh ph\u1ea3i ru\u1ed3ng b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c h\u00fat ch\u00edch ma t\u00fay v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u01a1n nghi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Jim l\u1ea1i t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c anh \u0103n tr\u1ed9m ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb tay Reggie \u0111\u1ec3 mua th\u00eam thu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi r\u1eddi \u0111i."}
{"id": "19928707_1006", "doc_id": "19928707", "text": "Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 New York, Jim c\u00e0ng ham mu\u1ed1n thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \"b\u00e1n th\u00e2n\" m\u00ecnh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Jim v\u00e0 Mickey l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c mua ch\u1ea5t heroin, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i mua tr\u00fang thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3. Ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, Mickey quy\u1ebft \u0111u\u1ed5i theo g\u00e3 bu\u00f4n ma t\u00fay \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean n\u00f3c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u0103n h\u1ed9. Anh v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea9y g\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 t\u1edbi ch\u1ebft. Mickey c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n, nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft gi\u1eef; v\u1ec1 sau, anh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n t\u00f9. Sau khi t\u1ea9u tho\u00e1t, Jim tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u0103n h\u1ed9 n\u01a1i m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n sinh s\u1ed1ng, van xin ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 cho ch\u00fat \u00edt ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ti\u1ec1n cho anh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u00e1o anh l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t. Hai v\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u1eaft anh v\u1ec1 t\u1ea1m giam. Jim b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n t\u00f9 6 th\u00e1ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea3o Rikers v\u00ec t\u1ed9i h\u00e0nh hung, tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft gi\u1eef, v\u00e0 t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef ma t\u00fay. T\u1ea1i n\u01a1i ng\u1ee5c t\u00f9, anh d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft nh\u1eadt k\u00ed; d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, Jim \u0111\u00e3 cai nghi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng."}
{"id": "19928707_1007", "doc_id": "19928707", "text": "S\u00e1u th\u00e1ng sau, Jim \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c. Anh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ra s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01a1 th\u00ec b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p Pedro, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra kh\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Pedro t\u1eb7ng anh m\u1ed9t t\u00fai ma t\u00fay, nh\u01b0ng Jim \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y. Tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, Jim thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng."}
{"id": "19928707_1008", "doc_id": "19928707", "text": "== D\u00e0n di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean ==\n\n\n== \u0110\u00f3n nh\u1eadn ==\nTr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Rotten Tomatoes, The Basketball Diaries c\u00f3 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u00e0 47% d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a 43 chuy\u00ean gia, v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m trung b\u00ecnh 5.3/10. Ph\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t chung c\u1ee7a trang web c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung \"M\u1eb7c cho n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c phi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nam di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean g\u1eafn k\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n The Basketball Diaries tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mang t\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c.\" Metacritic cho b\u1ed9 phim s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m 46/100 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean 19 b\u00e0i b\u00ecnh ph\u1ea9m, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \"nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c \u1edf m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh\".\nRoger Ebert cho b\u1ed9 phim 2/4 \u0111i\u1ec3m, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \"Cu\u1ed1i phim, [...] ta nghe [Jim] k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 sa ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a anh. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi khai ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 phim n\u00e0y.\""}
{"id": "19928707_1009", "doc_id": "19928707", "text": "== Ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng ==\nB\u1ed9 phim t\u1eebng g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tranh c\u00e3i t\u1eeb d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn sau khi v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 s\u00fang Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung h\u1ecdc Heath (1997) v\u00e0 th\u1ea3m s\u00e1t Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung h\u1ecdc Columbine (1999) di\u1ec5n ra. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa hai v\u1ee5 x\u1ea3 s\u00fang tr\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Jim (Leonardo DiCaprio) trong phim. T\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, Jim m\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o trench coat m\u00e0u \u0111en v\u00e0 b\u1eafn s\u00e1u h\u1ecdc sinh trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n trong hai v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1999, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Jack Thompson t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00f2i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng 33 tri\u1ec7u USD, cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft trong b\u1ed9 phim l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 x\u1ea3 s\u00fang t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Heath. V\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u00e1c b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2001.\n\n\n== Nh\u1ea1c phim ==\nAlbum nh\u1ea1c phim c\u1ee7a The Basketball Diaries \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3ng \u0111\u0129a PolyGram ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1995, trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Pearl Jam v\u00e0 PJ Harvey. Website AllMusic cho album 3/5 sao.\n\n\n== Xem th\u00eam =="}
{"id": "19928707_1010", "doc_id": "19928707", "text": "Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 phim b\u00f3ng r\u1ed5\nBen Is Back\nBeautiful Boy (phim 2018)\nFour Good Days\n\n\n== Tham kh\u1ea3o ==\n\n\n== Li\u00ean k\u1ebft ngo\u00e0i ==\n\nThe Basketball Diaries tr\u00ean Internet Movie Database\nThe Basketball Diaries t\u1ea1i Box Office Mojo\nThe Basketball Diaries t\u1ea1i Rotten Tomatoes\nThe Basketball Diaries t\u1ea1i Metacritic"}
{"id": "19928728_1000", "doc_id": "19928728", "text": "RVNS Ng\u1ecdc H\u1ed3i (HQ-12) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u tu\u1ea7n tra thu\u1ed9c l\u1edbp PCE-842 do Hoa K\u1ef3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao cho H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1955. Nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u00e0u USS PCE-884 thu\u1ed9c H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3, t\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh Ng\u1ecdc H\u1ed3i khi gia nh\u1eadp l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u00ean tr\u1eadn Ng\u1ecdc H\u1ed3i - \u0110\u1ed1ng \u0110a n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1eddi vua Quang Trung."}
{"id": "19928728_1001", "doc_id": "19928728", "text": "== L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ==\nT\u00e0u nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i x\u01b0\u1edfng Pullman-Standard Car Company \u1edf Chicago, Illinois v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7y n\u0103m 1943. Sau khi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai, t\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3.\nN\u0103m 1955, trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, Hoa K\u1ef3 chuy\u1ec3n giao t\u00e0u cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a. T\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ng\u1ecdc H\u1ed3i (HQ-12) v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tu\u1ea7n tra ven bi\u1ec3n, ch\u1ed1ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 y\u1ec3m tr\u1ee3 h\u1ea3i v\u1eadn.\nSau s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n 30 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1975, HQ-12 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0u kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n VNCH di t\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn Subic Bay, Philippines. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Philippines ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn con t\u00e0u, \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh BRP Miguel Malvar (PS-19) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Philippines.\nT\u00e0u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Philippines, t\u1eebng tham gia nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tu\u1ea7n tra v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9. T\u00e0u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ng\u01b0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021 sau g\u1ea7n 80 n\u0103m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ba m\u00e0u c\u1edd kh\u00e1c nhau."}
{"id": "19928728_1002", "doc_id": "19928728", "text": "== Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n VNCH) ==\nD\u00e0i:** 56,3 m\nR\u1ed9ng:** 10 m\nM\u1edbn n\u01b0\u1edbc:** 4,3 m\nL\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e3n n\u01b0\u1edbc:** 914 t\u1ea5n\n\u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1:** 2 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 diesel General Motors 12-278A\nT\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i \u0111a:** 15 knot\nTh\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u00e0n:** kho\u1ea3ng 99 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\nV\u0169 kh\u00ed:**\n1 x ph\u00e1o 76 mm (3 inch)\n3 x ph\u00e1o 40 mm AA\n8 x ph\u00e1o 20 mm AA\n1 x s\u00fang c\u1ed1i ch\u1ed1ng ng\u1ea7m Hedgehog\n8 x \u1ed1ng ph\u00f3ng ng\u01b0 l\u00f4i 533 mm\n2 x ray th\u1ea3 bom s\u00e2u\n\n\n== Di s\u1ea3n ==\nT\u00e0u Ng\u1ecdc H\u1ed3i (HQ-12) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t-M\u1ef9 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh. Sau n\u0103m 1975, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Philippines khi\u1ebfn con t\u00e0u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\nL\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang Philippines (AFP) s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0u BRP Miguel Malvar (PS19) \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 Philippines v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 trong cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n thu\u1ed9c khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 Cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn Balikatan t\u1ea1i San Antonio, Zambales v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 Hai, ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng 5."}
{"id": "19928728_1003", "doc_id": "19928728", "text": "== Xem th\u00eam ==\nH\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a\nChi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch di t\u1ea3n h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n VNCH 1975\nBRP Miguel Malvar (PS-19)\nRVNS Tr\u1ea7n H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o (HQ-1)\nWikipedia ti\u1ebfng Anh - BRP Miguel Malvar (PS-19)\n\n\n== Tham kh\u1ea3o =="}
{"id": "19929182_1000", "doc_id": "19929182", "text": "Kowloon Generic Romance (Nh\u1eadt: \u4e5d\u9f8d\u30b8\u30a7\u30cd\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30ed\u30de\u30f3\u30b9, Hepburn: K\u016bron Jenerikku Romansu) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Jun Mayuzuki. It has been serialized in Shueisha's seinen manga magazine Weekly Young Jump since November 2019, with its chapters collected in 11 tank\u014dbon volumes as of April 2025. The story is set in Kowloon Walled City, Hong Kong.\nAn anime television series adaptation produced by Arvo Animation premiered in April 2025, and a live action film adaptation is set to open in Japanese theaters in August the same year."}
{"id": "19929182_1001", "doc_id": "19929182", "text": "== N\u1ed9i dung ==\nKowloon Walled City, the most densely populated place on Earth, houses over 33,000 residents within a labyrinth of interconnected high-rises spanning just 2,6 h\u00e9cta (6,4 m\u1eabu Anh). Within this urban enclave lies the Wong Loi Realty Company, where an office romance develops between two coworkers: the easygoing yet brash Hajime Kudou and the reserved Reiko Kujirai. Despite their contentious dynamic, the two share a close rapport, frequently having lunch together. Their mutual affection for Kowloon Walled City gradually deepens their bond\u2014yet an underlying peculiarity lingers between them."}
{"id": "19929182_1002", "doc_id": "19929182", "text": "== Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ==\nReiko Kujirai (\u9be8\u4e95 \u4ee4\u5b50, Kujirai Reiko)\nL\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfng b\u1edfi: Haruka Shiraishi (ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt), Lauren Landa (ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t)\nTh\u1ee7 vai b\u1edfi: Riho Yoshioka\nA 32-year-old real estate agent residing alone in Kowloon Walled City. She maintains a professional relationship with Hajime Kudo, unaware they were formerly engaged and that she once mentored him at their workplace. Despite her complete memory loss regarding their past, she is in love with him, though he does not reciprocate. She enjoys Kowloon's urban culture and has a peculiar habit of smoking while eating watermelon.\nHajime Kudou (\u5de5\u85e4 \u767a, Kud\u014d Hajime)\nL\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfng b\u1edfi: Tomokazu Sugita (ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt), Ben Balmaceda (ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t)\nTh\u1ee7 vai b\u1edfi: Koshi Mizukami"}
{"id": "19929182_1003", "doc_id": "19929182", "text": "A 34-year-old real estate agent who transferred from the Japanese branch to work at a small Kowloon office with Reiko. Like Reiko, he deeply appreciates Kowloon's urban culture and cuisine. Though formerly Kujirai's junior colleague and fianc\u00e9, he never mentions their past relationship due to her complete memory loss. He is aware of the current Kujirai being in love with him, but does not feel the same way for her at all, and is often seen taunting her for it.\nXiaohei (\u5c0f\u9ed2, Shaohei)\nL\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfng b\u1edfi: Sayumi Suzushiro (ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt), Risa Mei (ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t)\nTh\u1ee7 vai b\u1edfi: Kotone Hanase\nA young woman who works part-time at various establishments in Kowloon, including shoe stores and cinemas. Petite in stature, she typically wears her hair in a bun and dresses in charming Chinese-style outfits. She is acquainted with both Reiko and Hajime.\nYaomay (\u694a\u660e, Y\u014dmei)\nL\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfng b\u1edfi: Aoi Koga\nTh\u1ee7 vai b\u1edfi: Minami Umezawa"}
{"id": "19929182_1004", "doc_id": "19929182", "text": "A doll-making seamstress residing in Kowloon Walled City, she struggles with excessive unsold inventory until Reiko, Hajime, and Shaohei assist her. Following a chance meeting where she learns of Reiko's amnesia, they form a friendship. She maintains she underwent complete physical reconstruction to abandon her past, though provides no further details about her history.\nMiyuki Hebinuma (\u86c7\u6cbc \u307f\u3086\u304d, Hebinuma Miyuki)\nL\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfng b\u1edfi: Ry\u014dtar\u014d Okiayu\nTh\u1ee7 vai b\u1edfi: Ryo Ryusei"}
{"id": "19929182_1005", "doc_id": "19929182", "text": "President of Hebinuma Pharmaceutical, a major conglomerate specializing in beauty and pharmaceutical products. With his slicked-back hair, sharp serpentine eyes, and distinctive forked tongue, he presents a striking appearance. After inheriting his father's pharmaceutical company, he rapidly expanded the business and now personally operates a popular beauty counseling service for women. Miyuki develops an unusual fascination with Reiko when she visits his clinic using a promotional coupon, eventually surprising her with an unsolicited kiss at her workplace.\nTao Gwen (\u30bf\u30aa\u30fb\u30b0\u30a8\u30f3, Tao Guen)\nL\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfng b\u1edfi: Taito Ban (ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt), Edward Mendoza (ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t)\nTh\u1ee7 vai b\u1edfi: Shuntar\u014d Yanagi"}
{"id": "19929182_1006", "doc_id": "19929182", "text": "A former waiter at the Goldfish Tea House. He initially informs Reiko about her past engagement to Hajime (as \"Kujirai B\"). After mysteriously disappearing, he later recognizes that the current Reiko differs from the one he knew. Formerly the partner of Miyuki during their Kowloon investigations, he continues assisting Reiko and Yaomay in uncovering the city's mysteries after their abrupt breakup.\nY\u016blong (\u30e6\u30a6\u30ed\u30f3, Y\u016bron)\nL\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfng b\u1edfi: Kengo Kawanishi\nTh\u1ee7 vai b\u1edfi: Figaro Tseng\nAn associate of Miyuki who investigates the mysterious Second Kowloon phenomenon. Initially unable to perceive or enter Kowloon, he discovers that \"regret\" serves as the key requirement for access.\nKujirai B (\u9be8\u4e95B, Kujirai B)\nL\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfng b\u1edfi: Yuriko Yamaguchi (ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt), Amber Lee Connors (ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t)\nKujirai B is a deceased woman who bore a striking resemblance to Reiko. The alias was given by Yaomay. Two years older than Hajime, she served as his senior at Wong Loi Realty Company and was formerly engaged to him."}
{"id": "19929182_1007", "doc_id": "19929182", "text": "== S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ==\nAccording to Mayuzuki, she had the idea of launching a series about Kowloon Walled City while her previous work After the Rain was still being serialized. She liked the topic of Kowloon Walled City and first learned about it from Kowloon's Gate when she was young.\n\n\n== Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ==\n\n\n=== Manga ===\nWritten and illustrated by Jun Mayuzuki, Kowloon Generic Romance started in Shueisha's seinen manga magazine Weekly Young Jump on November 7, 2019. In April 2025, it was announced that the manga had entered its final story arc. Shueisha has collected its chapters into individual tank\u014dbon volumes. The first volume was published on February 19, 2020. As of April 17, 2025, eleven volumes have been published.\nIn January 2022, Yen Press announced that it had licensed the manga for English release in North America. The first volume was released on August 9, 2022."}
{"id": "19929182_1008", "doc_id": "19929182", "text": "=== Anime ===\nIn October 2024, it was announced that the series would receive an anime television series adaptation. It is produced by Arvo Animation and directed by Yoshiaki Iwasaki, with series composition by Jin Tanaka, character designs by Yuka Shibata, art direction by Y\u016bji Kaneko, and music composed by Ry\u014dhei Sataka. The series premiered on April 5, 2025, on TV Tokyo and its affiliates. The opening theme song is \"Summertime Ghost\" (\u30b5\u30de\u30fc\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30b4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8, Sam\u0101taimu G\u014dsuto), performed by Wednesday Campanella, while the ending theme song is \"Koi no Retronym\" (\u604b\u306e\u30ec\u30c8\u30ed\u30cb\u30e0, Koi no Retoronimu, n.\u0111.\u2009'A Retronym for Love'), performed by Mekakushe.\nCrunchyroll is streaming the series. Medialink licensed the series in South and Southeast Asia for streaming on Ani-One Asia's YouTube channel.\n\n\n==== Danh s\u00e1ch t\u1eadp phim ====\n\n\n=== Live-action ===\nIn October 2024, a live action film adaptation was announced. It will be produced by Robot and directed by Chihiro Ikeda and is set to open in Japanese theaters in August 2025."}
{"id": "19929182_1009", "doc_id": "19929182", "text": "== \u0110\u00f3n nh\u1eadn ==\nThe manga had over 1.2 million copies in circulation by December 2024. In 2020, the manga was one of the 50 nominees for the sixth Next Manga Awards. It ranked third on Takarajimasha's Kono Manga ga Sugoi! list of best manga of 2021 for male readers. It was nominated for the 14th Manga Taish\u014d in 2021 and placed ninth with 46 points.\n\n\n== Ghi ch\u00fa ==\n\n\n== Tham kh\u1ea3o ==\n\n\n== \u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam ==\nCormack, Kevin (ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2024). \"Kowloon Generic Romance Manga Volume 1\u20136 Review\". Anime News Network. L\u01b0u tr\u1eef b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2024.\nCormack, Kevin (ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2024). \"Kowloon Generic Romance Manga Volume 7\u20138 Review\". Anime News Network. L\u01b0u tr\u1eef b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2024.\n\n\n== Xem th\u00eam ==\nOfficial manga website at Weekly Young Jump (b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt)\nOfficial media project website (b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt)\nOfficial anime website (b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt)\nOfficial live-action film website (b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt)\nK\u016bron Jenerikku Romansu (manga) t\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n b\u00e1ch khoa c\u1ee7a Anime News Network"}