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Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Is there a tax deduction for renting office space in service of employer?
"According to this post on TurboTax forums, you could deduct it as an ""Unreimbursed Employee"" expense. This would seem consistent with the IRS Guidelines on such deductions: An expense is ordinary if it is common and accepted in your trade, business, or profession. An expense is necessary if it is appropriate and hel...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Is there a tax deduction for renting office space in service of employer?
"If you are a telecommuter and in good terms with your employer, then all you need is contact your employer and explain your situation. Ask them for a short letter that indicates: ""1. they require you to work from a privately rented office (or from a home office for those who prefer working from home), 2. this is one ...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Taxes paid in USA for sending money to parents in India
"I'm not certain about international transfers, but that amount is large enough that it could be subject to gift tax. https://www.irs.gov/Businesses/Small-Businesses-&-Self-Employed/Frequently-Asked-Questions-on-Gift-Taxes Note that the threshold for this tax is ""per person, per person"". For example, if you gave your...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: What happens if a purchase is $0.02 in Canada?
As someone who works for a company that deploys POS systems in Canada, I can tell you that your best bet would be to have a configuration option that lets the client decide what to do. If they have a business practice that would allow for a sale total to be $0.01 or $0.02, they should first evaluate their business prac...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: What happens if a purchase is $0.02 in Canada?
The rounding should always follow the same rule. If the value ends in .01 or .02 then you round to .00. Doesn't matter if it's 10.01 rounding to 10.00 or 0.01 to 0.00. The decision on what a company wants to do if an invoice total is $0.01 or $0.02 would be up to the company. The POS system should follow the rule and r...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: What happens if a purchase is $0.02 in Canada?
I'd imagine in this extreme edge case it would round down to $0. I can't fathom what makes $10.02 or $153.02 any different from $0.02.
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: What happens if a purchase is $0.02 in Canada?
I think it should be free. Why? I had a coupon for 35, I bought something for 35.01 including taxes and total to pay was 0.01, rounded to 0.00. I think it's almost the same scenario.
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Is there a bank account that allows ACH deposits but not ACH withdrawals?
"Yes, kinda. Talk to local banks about a business account, and tell them you want to enable certain employees to make deposits but not withdrawals. They don't need to know you're all the same person. For instance I have a PayPal account for business. These allow you to create ""sub accounts"" for your employees w...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Is there a bank account that allows ACH deposits but not ACH withdrawals?
Nowadays, all checks you write will not be send to your bank anymore, but instead the bank where they get deposited does an ACH from your bank. That implies that not allowing this to happen, your bank would not be able to honor any checks you wrote (without enforcing paper check delivery in the mail, but the Check21 bi...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: What is quotational loss in stock market?
"Been a long while since I've read it but if I remember correctly with quotational loss Graham refers to an unjustified decline in stock price because of Mr. Market's fear and loathing where the business prospects of the company are actually still sound. This is opposed to ""actual"" loss of capital which he would con...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: What is quotational loss in stock market?
"In this instance ""quotational"" is a reference to a market price quote, not a mathematical function. Staunch ""value investors"" like Graham, Dodd, Munger, Buffett et al. believe there is a material difference between what security is ""worth"" and what the current market mood quotes as its price. You, the investo...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: What is quotational loss in stock market?
"https://www.fool.com/investing/general/2013/07/30/2-types-of-risk-2-types-of-bubbles.aspx (mirror): The Wall Street Journal reviews: What Mr. Bernstein calls ""shallow risk"" is a temporary drop in an asset's market price; decades ago, the great investment analyst Benjamin Graham referred to such an interim decline as...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Is it financially advantageous and safe to rent out my personal car?
The moment that you start to rent your car to strangers you are talking about using your car as a business. Will it be financially advantageous? If you can convince somebody to rent your vehicle for more than your required monthly payments then it might be. Of course you have to determine what would be the true cost of...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Is it financially advantageous and safe to rent out my personal car?
"I'm going to address a couple of extra issues over and above mhoran_psprep's great answer. Insurance A lot of the jobs you describe require that you have additional insurance over and above what you currently have, normally insurance that lets you drive for payment. You should insist that anyone you rent to has this i...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Is a website/domain name an asset or a liability?
"This depends on your definitions of assets and liabilities. The word ""asset"" has a fairly straight forward definition. Generally speaking, an asset in finance is something that you own/control that has economic value. The asset has value because it is generating income for you or because you expect that it will be...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Is a website/domain name an asset or a liability?
In an accounting position, a domain name would fall under an intangible asset. Copyrights and patents are intangible, while tangible assets would be buildings or land (also known as property, plant, and equipment). Noting above, you can list it as an expense for personal reasons, but that would be poor classification....
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Doctor's office won't submit claim to insurance after 5 months
I'm a business law student, so medical stuff isn't really my specialty. I'll share with you what I know though. First, as to the legality, I'm not aware of anything making it illegal for them to consider their business with you concluded. Absent any contract between you and the doctor, it seems to me that you agreed to...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Legitimate unclaimed property that doesn't appear in any state directory?
"Most states have a ""cap"" on the amount a ""heir finder"" can charge for retrieving the property. It is generally around 10%. Even if the state does not have a particular statute you can usually negotiate the rate with the company. Thirty-percent is extortion, if they won't do it for less, someone else will."
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Legitimate unclaimed property that doesn't appear in any state directory?
It's true that most states have limits on what finders can charge if the listing is in state possession. If it is in the pre-escheat phase (that period of time before it goes to the state) then even if the money will eventually go to the state, the limits don't apply. Keane does a lot of work with transfer agents that ...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Legitimate unclaimed property that doesn't appear in any state directory?
@ Chris: Companies like Keane, ours, and others know where to look for these funds and where to ask at the correct agencies that are holding this money that is not part of the public links that you have access to. This is how we find this information. Our types of companies spend significant time, money and resources...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Legitimate unclaimed property that doesn't appear in any state directory?
So while these companies are not a scam, 30% feels pretty darn high. How about you negotiate a much lower rate? 10% or 15%? Here is why: You will spend time and effort (which technically isn't free) to find the money. I bet you can find it if you look hard enough. But you could also just collect it and give this co...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Legitimate unclaimed property that doesn't appear in any state directory?
for full disclosure I'm an Independent Contractor and work with Jeff Richman. @ Neil: Question 1: How legitimate is this? If you were never contacted by the company you would never know about the money. Period, end of story. Not trying to be rude but that is the bottom line truth. Look up asset recovery businesses. T...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Legitimate unclaimed property that doesn't appear in any state directory?
You can't blame companies like 'Legal Claimant Services' for making a profit by providing this service. That is capitalism and it is the way of the world. It is just like any other business you can do yourself - from making dinner to cutting your own grass. If you choose to do it yourself, you save money but you also ...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Uncashed paycheck 13 years old
Under US law, a bank is not obligated to honor a check that is more than six months old. § 4-404. BANK NOT OBLIGED TO PAY CHECK MORE THAN SIX MONTHS OLD. A bank is under no obligation to a customer having a checking account to pay a check, other than a certified check, which is presented more than six months after its ...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Uncashed paycheck 13 years old
Even going to small claims court the burden would be on you to prove that they never paid you. The 13 year gap would be the core of the argument by the company that they have no obligation to keep records from 13 years ago. That is far longer than they need to keep them for tax purposes. Even if they sent you a replac...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Uncashed paycheck 13 years old
"If this is in the United States, there are laws governing business behavior when they have recorded expenses (checks, bills, etc) which are never withdrawn or deposited. A business is required to turn over these funds after a certain time frame to the state government as a part of their business tax cycle. (One cave...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: How do I deduct payments to others out of a single payment to the group for contract work?
You send the proper form to the other person for the amount you gave him, and file it as your business expense on your Schedule C.
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Is there a correlation between self-employment and wealth?
In a well-managed company, employees bring more dollars to their employers than the employers pay the employees (salary and benefits). Employees trade potential reward for security (a regular paycheck). Employers take on the risk of needing to meet payroll and profit from the company's income, minus expenses. The pot...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Is there a correlation between self-employment and wealth?
If you could find a breakdown, I suspect that it would show not just that they are self employed but own their own company. There are many people that are self employed, many of them make a good living at it, but are not millionaires. My neighbour the plumber is a perfect example of this sort of self-employed and comf...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Is there a correlation between self-employment and wealth?
The key to becoming wealthy as a self-employed person is the drive to be successful. A driven person, who starts their own company (or companies, should they fail), will find success. Assuming that you define success as the accumulation of wealth, then yes, self-employment is correlated with wealth. But as matt mention...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Is there a correlation between self-employment and wealth?
Many studies show that the wealthiest households are self employed and small business owners. But there is significant risk associated, and so the wealth cannot really be enjoyed.
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Tax benefits of recycling
If they charge a fee to accept an item, it's reasonable to assume the item has insignificant value, so the only tax-deductible bit would be the money you donated to their charity. What you describe sounds like a fee for service, not a charitable donation. The organization should provide a fee breakdown to show what per...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Tax benefits of recycling
They are certainly only suggesting that the money you pay to recycle the bulbs is tax deductible as a donation, assuming that they are indeed a 501(c)(3) non-profit. Donations of goods are only deductible at fair market value. Light bulbs that no longer light up have no market value, so only the payment could possibly ...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Tax benefits of recycling
If a business incurs expenses in the process of its trading, generally those expenses are deductible. Disposing of waste is generally held to be a deductible expense.
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: How Emini/Minifuture price is set against its underlaying instrument?
The market sets prices and the way JP Morgan or any other bank or organization determines the price it's willing to deal in would be proprietary business information.
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: What is the lifespan of a series of currency?
In general, currency has no expiration date. Specifically, in Canada, the Bank of Canada has been issuing banknotes since 1935, and these are still considered legal tender, even though they don't look much like the modern banknotes. Before that, Canadian chartered banks issued currency, and these also still have value...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: What is the lifespan of a series of currency?
US currency doesn't expire, it is always legal tender. I can see some trouble if you tried to spend a $10,000 bill (you'd be foolish to do so, since they are worth considerably more). Maybe some stores raise eyebrows at old-style $100's (many stores don't take $100 bills at all), but you could swap them for new style ...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: What is the lifespan of a series of currency?
"Currency lives no more then 50 years. US currency did not expire in last 100 years, but it was reinstated few times, last one was 2009. Note that currency is not just what you hold in your hand. Currency is system of relations of money supply (currency is not money but we forced to use standard terminology), banking r...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Is there a financial benefit for buyers from using community currencies?
Short answer: NO, there is no financial benefits for you to expect in a local currency even if some might give tiny discounts on local sales. Local currencies are attractive for small business or communities, they are perfectly legal and starting to be popular in a lot of places. Local currencies encourage individuals ...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: What is the difference between the asset management division in an investment bank and an investment company?
I would say that there is no real difference. Asset management companies that is part of large banking groups usually seat in separate entities and operate independently from the rest of the bank. Assuming proper procedures (and regulators usually check that) are in place they will not share information with the rest ...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: If a country can just print money, is global debt between countries real?
The debt is absolutely real. China loans money to US via buying the US treasury bonds. The bond is essentially a promise to pay back the money with interest, just like a loan. As you point out, the US can print money. If this were to happen, then the USD that the owner of a treasury bond receives when the bond matures ...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: If a country can just print money, is global debt between countries real?
"I think the important fact here is that all of our currencies are Fiat Currencies. So currency technically means nothing, because (as you mentioned) the country could print more any time it wants. Now what makes it useful is the combination of two big things: So I would say, we know they owe us 100 ""dollars"", and th...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: If a country can just print money, is global debt between countries real?
To understand this fully one would need to understand quite a few things. Not in scope here. In short, whenever China sells goods to US, it gets USD as most of the trades are in USD. China uses this money to buy other things it needs like Oil etc. After this they still have quite a bit of USD left with them. The money ...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: If a country can just print money, is global debt between countries real?
This is a extremely complicated subject, but I assume you want a very simple answer (otherwise I'm not qualified to answer). The value of most currencies is closely tied to the economy of the county, so if China were to print a huge amount of yuan, then since the value of their economy has not really changed, the inter...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: If a country can just print money, is global debt between countries real?
The main driver behind countries not printing themselves out of debt is the fact that it will cripple the economy, destroy citizens savings, asset valuations and piss all the countries trade partners off so much that they may stop doing business with them. You will have a few different extremes, look at Zimbabwe as an...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: If a country can just print money, is global debt between countries real?
"Debt can be denominated either in a currency the country controls or a currency the country doesn't control. If the debt is denominated in a currency the country controls then they have the option of ""printing their way out of it"". That option doesn't come for free, it will devalue their currency on the global marke...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Why would a company sell debt in order to buy back shares and/or pay dividends?
I believe that article provides some good reasons, though it may be a bit light on technical details and there are likely other reasons a company would do it. So, if they can finance for less then they would lose to taxes by bringing the money home and they do not take on too much debt, this will likely work just fine ...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Why would a company sell debt in order to buy back shares and/or pay dividends?
It's a tax shelter. Foreign affiliates hold most of Microsoft's cash and investments. The cost of borrowing is much cheaper than repatriating the money and paying taxes. Those bonds are selling at rates similar to US Treasury Debt. Also, many people and organizations with lots of assets still borrow money for day to da...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Why would a company sell debt in order to buy back shares and/or pay dividends?
"There is a substantial likelihood over the next several years that the US Dollar will experience inflation. (You may have heard terms like ""Quantitative Easing."") With inflation, the value of each dollar you have will go down. This also means that the value of each dollar you owe will go down as well. So, taking ou...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Why would a company sell debt in order to buy back shares and/or pay dividends?
When I play Railroad Tycoon III, I often send my company deep into debt to get cash on hand to buy back shares, effectively increasing my ownership of the company as an absolute percentage. Then I issue massive dividends until my company goes bankrupt, and start a new company. It's a way to shuttle money borrowed again...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Why would a company sell debt in order to buy back shares and/or pay dividends?
My answer is not specific, or even maybe applicable, to Microsoft. Companies don't want to cut dividends. So they have a fixed expense, but the cashflow that funds it might be quite lumpy, or cyclical, depending on the industry. Another, more general, issue is that taking on debt to retire shares is a capital allocatio...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Why would a company sell debt in order to buy back shares and/or pay dividends?
Businesses have bond ratings just like people have credit ratings. It has become common for businesses to issue low rate bonds to show that they are strong, and leave the door open for further borrowing if they see an opportunity, such as an acquisition. One of the reasons Microsoft might want to build a credit reputa...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Can I depreciate a car given to me?
That seems to indicate that you can in fact depreciate a vehicle given to you? Section 1015 discusses the calculation of basis for gifted property, it says nothing about depreciation. Personal property cannot be depreciated for tax purposes unless it is used for business purposes. So unless you drive your car as part...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Can I depreciate a car given to me?
Yes, you can depreciate gifts to your business subject to the special rules in § 1011 and Regulation § 1.1011–1 and 1.167(g)–1. It is dual basis property so when you sell the item your gain/loss basis will be different. Adjusted basis of the donor for gain, FMV on the date received for the loss. Minus any depreciation ...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: New Pooled Registered Pension Plan details?
The general idea of the PRPP is so that small business who cannot afford to offer a plan alone will be able to pool resources with others along with self-employed to create voluntary, defined-contribution pension plans that would be managed by private sector financial institutions. The PRPP concept would offer more opt...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Whats the difference between day trading and flipping and their tax implications?
Flipping usually refers to real-estate transaction: you buy a property, improve/renovate/rehabilitate it and resell it quickly. The distinction between flipper and investor is similar to the distinction between trader and investor, even though the tax code doesn't explicitly refer to house flipping. Gains on house flip...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Getting Cash from Credit Card without Fees
Nope. Or at least, if it were possible the company offering such a credit card would quickly go out of business. Credit card companies make money off of fees from the merchants the user is buying from and from the users themselves. If they charged no fees to the user on cash advances and, in fact, gave a 3% back on cas...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Getting Cash from Credit Card without Fees
"While I think this is generally inadvisable, there are sites and communities dedicated to ""points churning"" credit card reward programs. In general, no there is no easy way to get cash from a credit card, and receive the spending rewards, and not pay fees well in excess of your rewards value. However, there are peo...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Getting Cash from Credit Card without Fees
You said: Use a credit card (to get my 3% Cash back) to withdraw cash ... Then you said: Is there any way to do this without paying a cash advance fee (or any fees in general)? Right there you have stated the inconsistency. Withdrawing cash using a credit card is a cash advance. You may or may not be charged a fee fo...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Getting Cash from Credit Card without Fees
This was actually (sort of) possible a few years ago. The US Mint, trying to encourage use of dollar coins, would sell the coins to customers for face value and no shipping. Many people did exactly what you are proposing: bought hundreds/thousands of dollars worth of coins with credit cards, reaped the rewards, deposit...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Dormant company, never paid taxes, never traded in UK - should I have notified the HMRC?
You don't have to register for corporation tax until you start doing business: After you’ve registered your company with Companies House, you’ll need to register it for Corporation Tax. You’ll need to do this within 3 months of starting to do business. Since you haven't needed to do that yet, there also shouldn't be an...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Side work and managing finances?
"I have done similar software work. You do not need an LLC to write off business expenses. The income and expenses go on Schedule C of your tax return. It is easy to write off even small expenses such as travel - if you keep records. The income should be reported to you on a 1099 form, filled out by your client, not yo...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Side work and managing finances?
"I've done various side work over the years -- computer consulting, writing, and I briefly had a video game company -- so I've gone through most of this. Disclaimer: I have never been audited, which may mean that everything I put on my tax forms looked plausible to the IRS and so is probably at least generally right, b...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: What happens when PayPal overdrafts a checking account (with an ample backup funding source available)?
You should check directly with the seller. I suspect you will find they have not recieved any money. Paypal tend to hang on to money as long as possible in all transactions, and will do anything to avoid giving out cash before it has come in.
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: What happens when PayPal overdrafts a checking account (with an ample backup funding source available)?
PayPal will be contacting you shortly, I'm sure. You'll see the reversal on their site in a few days as well as a fee from their end I bet.
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: What happens when PayPal overdrafts a checking account (with an ample backup funding source available)?
"I made this mistake and tried calling Paypal...the first time I have ever been unhappy with their service. The girl gave me some number but didn't make it clear whether it was an order reference number or a reference phone number for the company I ordered from. I called within 10 minutes of placing my order and they...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Moonlighting as a software developer: employee or independent contractor w/ LLC?
"I've been in a similar situation before. While contracting, sometimes the recruiting agency would allow me to choose between being a W2 employee or invoicing them via Corp-2-Corp. I already had a company set up (S-Corp) but the considerations are similar. Typically the C2C rate was higher than the W2 rate, to account ...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: W-8BEN? What's the tax from selling my software to a U.S. company, from abroad?
You should not form a company in the U.S. simply to get the identification number required for a W-8BEN form. By establishing a U.S.-based company, you'd be signing yourself up for a lot of additional hassle! You don't need that. You're a European business, not a U.S. business. Selling into the U.S. does not require...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: W-8BEN? What's the tax from selling my software to a U.S. company, from abroad?
I realize this is a stale topic, but to anybody who may swing by looking for an answer to this question (on the recently revised W-8BEN), a foreign taxpayer can get an individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN) without being resident in the US. However, an ITIN will often not be necessary for W-8BEN purposes if ...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: My tenant wants to pay rent through their company: Should this raise a red flag?
"I disagree with the other respondents. If your tenant is an individual, renting in their individual capacity, there is no reason they need your SSN. They will not be sending a 1099 to you. If your tenant is a business, then your property is not a residential property. It is at least a ""corporate housing"", and you wo...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: My tenant wants to pay rent through their company: Should this raise a red flag?
The company that's apparently going to pay this rent wants to treat it as a business expense. They are asking for your SSN because they expect to issue a 1099-MISC. (They probably gave you a Form W-9? It's not mandatory but it's common to request a taxpayer ID on this form.) There are a couple of issues at play here:
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: My tenant wants to pay rent through their company: Should this raise a red flag?
Maybe you should consider setting up a Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) for your business dealings as a landlord and consider providing that instead of your SSN for this type of thing. I am assuming (if this is legitimate) they want it so they can send you a 1099 as they might be obligated to do if they are claimin...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Tools for comparing costs between different healthcare providers?
"There really isn't any good ways that I'm aware of. (The exception is in New York or California, where hospitals must post prices.) The law sets price floors on many procedures by setting Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement rates. As a result, the ""list price"" for a given procedure is dramatically inflated, and vari...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Tools for comparing costs between different healthcare providers?
When I had a high-deductible healthcare plan, I used http://www.ehealthinsurance.com/ to do comparisons among the plans. As far as comparing the costs of specific procedures across providers, I'm not aware of any good ways either.
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: How are investment funding valued when invested in a company before it goes public?
This is a question of how does someone value a business. Typically, it is some function of how much the company owns, how much the company owes, how risky is the company's business, and how much the company makes in profit. For example if a company (or investment) make $100/year, every year no matter what, how much w...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: If a employers supposed to calulate drive time pay with your weekly gross pay
"Reimbursements for business expenses are generally not taxable, but the commute from home to the job and back is not considered business travel and if they're paying for that it is taxable income. I don't think carpooling changes that, but I am not a tax lawyer or accountant. The rest of your questions seem to be comp...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: If a employers supposed to calulate drive time pay with your weekly gross pay
"You're getting paid by the job, not by the hour, so I don't see why you think the employer is obligated to pay you for the drive time. The only way that might be true, as far as I can see, is if he were avoiding paying you minimum wage by structuring your employment this way. It looks like to me you're over the mini...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: How to manage 20 residential apartments
If he can't manage, best is he sells it off. Its easier to manage cash. Not sure what tax you are talking about. He should have already paid tax on fair market value of the 20 flats. If the intention of Mr X is to gift to son by way of death, then yes the tax will be less. Else whenever Mr X sells there will be tax. h...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: How to manage 20 residential apartments
I have no idea about India, but in many countries there are companies that specialize in property management. This means they will take on the business of maintaining the properties, finding tenants, doing paperwork and background checks, collecting rents and evicting tenants if necessary. Obviously for this they requi...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: How to manage 20 residential apartments
There are many property management companies are available in India. You can easily find trusted companies just searching on the google. They manage all these things legally. You just try this
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: My boss wants to buy me a gift. How do I account for taxes for this?
"Gifts given and received between business partners or employers/employees are treated as income, if they are beyond minimal value. If your boss gives you a gift, s/he should include it as part of your taxable wages for payroll purposes - which means that some of your wages should be withheld to cover income, social se...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: My boss wants to buy me a gift. How do I account for taxes for this?
The way I have seen this done in the past is the business will withhold taxes on the amount of the gift. Very much like receiving a bonus. There are probably other ways to do it where taxes are avoided like you boss could buy the gift for you personally. Not sure about all the legal ways to avoid taxes on this.
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: What types of careers consistently make the most money entering with no background or social skills?
"You may think it sucks to have learned a crap ton of category theory, which is seemingly useless outside of academia, but have you considered picking up a ""functional"" programming language, e.g. Haskell? How about Java or, more recently, Scala? I would bet that you would love Haskell. And then you can make a fortu...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: What types of careers consistently make the most money entering with no background or social skills?
"It sounds like you're massively under-selling yourself. You presumably have a degree to get into the PhD program, and you now have work experience as well. But you're applying for jobs in fast food restaurants. You may struggle to get a job because they will expect you to only be there a few weeks until you find a "...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: In Canada, can a limited corporation be used as an income tax shelter?
"(Disclaimer: I am not an accountant nor a tax pro, etc., etc.) Yes, a Canadian corporation can function as a partial income tax shelter. This is possible since a corporation can retain earnings (profits) indefinitely, and corporate income tax rates are generally less than personal income tax rates. Details: If you o...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: In Canada, can a limited corporation be used as an income tax shelter?
"This scheme doesn't work, because the combination of corporation tax, even the lower CCPC tax, plus the personal income tax doesn't give you a tax advantage, not on any realistic income I've ever worked it out on anyway. Prior to the 2014 tax year on lower incomes you could scrape a bit of an advantage but the 2013 b...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: In Canada, can a limited corporation be used as an income tax shelter?
Revenue Canada allows for some amount of tax deferral via several methods. The point is that none of them allow you to avoid tax, but by deferring from years when you have high income to years when you have lower income allows you to realize less total tax paid due to the marginal rate for personal income tax. The corp...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: When does a pricing error become false advertising?
"It's definitely annoying, but it's not necessarily false advertising. There is no rule or law that says they have to fix a pricing error at all, let alone within a certain period of time. Unfortunately they have no obligation to do business with you unless they take (and keep) your money. If they canceled the order an...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Where can I find a Third Party Administrator for a self-directed solo 401K?
You setup a self-directed solo 401k by paying a one time fee for a company to setup a trust, name you the sole trustee, and file it with the IRS. None of these companies offer TPA because it opens them up to profit leaching liability. After you have your trust setup, you can open a brokerage account or several with any...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Where can I find a Third Party Administrator for a self-directed solo 401K?
Fidelity Investments offers Solo 401(k) plans without any management fees. The plan administrator is typically the employer itself (so, your business, or you as the principal manager). You (as the individual employee) are the participant.
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Why do some online stores not ask for the 3-digit code on the back of my credit card?
As a general premise: In most of the online transactions in case of dispute the benefit of doubt is given to the customer. IE if the customer refuses to pay and claims that its not his transaction, the card company reverses the charges and does not pay the merchant (or recovers if its already paid). There are many ty...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Why do some online stores not ask for the 3-digit code on the back of my credit card?
Given that the laws on consumer liability for unauthorized transactions mean no cost in most cases, the CVV is there to protect the merchant. Typically a merchant will receive a lower cost from their bank to process the transaction with the CVV code versus without. As far as the Netflix case goes, (or any other recurr...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Why do some online stores not ask for the 3-digit code on the back of my credit card?
There are different ways of credit card purchase authorizations. if some choose less secure method it's their problem. Merchants are charged back if a stolen card is used.
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Why do some online stores not ask for the 3-digit code on the back of my credit card?
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Why do some online stores not ask for the 3-digit code on the back of my credit card?
Some businesses verify the shipping address with the credit card company, and refuse to ship to an alternate address without additional, offline verification. Of course, this is only useful for physical goods.
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Why do some online stores not ask for the 3-digit code on the back of my credit card?
@Jeremy Using CVV doesn't decrease the transaction cost. I know this because I have quotes for CC transactions and the cost/transaction doesn't depend on using CVV. That said we don't plan to use CVV because we sell insurance and the likelihood that someone who steals CC will buy insurance is very low.
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Why do some online stores not ask for the 3-digit code on the back of my credit card?
The truth is that Visa does not require a merchant to enter the cvv number before authorizing a transaction. The only information that is really needed is the credit card number and expiration date.
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Do Americans really use checks that often?
When you start at a new job here in the U.S., the default means of payment is usually a paper check. Most folks will quickly set up direct deposit so that their employer deposits their paycheck directly into their personal bank account - the incentive to do so is that you receive your funds faster than if you deposit a...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Do Americans really use checks that often?
In my business (estate planning law practice), probably 60-70% of my income is in the form of checks, with the balance as credit/debit cards. I prefer to get paid by check so I don't have to pay the approx 2.5% merchant fee, but I don't push clients to choose one method over the other. I offer direct deposit to my empl...
Instruct: Given a financial question, retrieve user replies that best answer the question Query: Do Americans really use checks that often?
"A very interesting topic, as I am moving to the US in a month. I realise this thread is old but its been helpful to me. My observations from my home country ""Before we judge anyone who doesn't use direct deposit or who prefers to be paid in cold hard cash, consider that direct deposit is a luxury of stability. Stea...