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- ---
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- license: cc0-1.0
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- ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+
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+ ---
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+ license: cc0-1.0
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+ task_categories:
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+ - other
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+ tags:
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+ - chemistry
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+ - crystallography
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+ - xrd
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+ - materials-science
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+ pretty_name: COD XRD Patterns
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+ size_categories:
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+ - 100K<n<1M
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+ ---
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+
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+ # Crystallography Open Database — Synthetic XRD Patterns
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+
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+ 436,196 synthetic powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns generated from every CIF file in the [Crystallography Open Database](https://www.crystallography.net/cod/) (COD).
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+
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+ ## What's in the dataset
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+
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+ Each pattern is a simulated powder diffractogram computed from a published crystal structure. The dataset covers the full chemical and structural diversity of COD: metals, minerals, organics, MOFs, and everything in between. No measured (experimental) patterns are included — these are purely computational.
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+
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+ ## Files and subsets
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+
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+ | File | Patterns | Purpose |
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+ |---|---|---|
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+ | `COD_xrd_patterns_1000.pt` | 1,000 | Quick prototyping |
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+ | `COD_xrd_patterns_10000.pt` | 10,000 | Development / hyperparameter tuning |
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+ | `COD_xrd_patterns_50000.pt` | 50,000 | Development / hyperparameter tuning |
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+ | `COD_xrd_patterns_100000.pt` | 100,000 | Development / hyperparameter tuning |
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+ | `COD_xrd_patterns.pt` | 436,196 | Full dataset |
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+
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+ The smaller subsets are random samples drawn from the full set.
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+
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+ ## Data format
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+
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+ Each `.pt` file is a Python dictionary saved with `torch.save()`. Load it with:
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+
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+ ```python
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+ import torch
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+
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+ data = torch.load("COD_xrd_patterns.pt")
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+
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+ patterns = data["patterns"] # torch.Tensor, shape (N, 4500)
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+ filenames = data["filenames"] # list[str], length N
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+ ```
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+
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+ - **`patterns`**: A float tensor where each row is a 4,500-point XRD intensity vector.
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+ - **`filenames`**: The corresponding COD CIF filenames (e.g. `"4326570.cif"`).
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+
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+ ## Generation parameters
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+
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+ | Parameter | Value |
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+ |---|---|
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+ | Software | pymatgen `XRDCalculator` |
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+ | Radiation | Cu K-alpha (lambda = 1.54184 angstrom) |
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+ | 2-theta range | 0 to 90 degrees |
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+ | Step size | 0.02 degrees |
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+ | Points per pattern | 4,500 |
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+ | Normalisation | Min-max scaled to [0, 1] |
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+
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+ Patterns were generated by reading each CIF file, computing the theoretical diffraction peak positions and intensities, and interpolating onto the uniform 2-theta grid. Regions with no diffraction peaks are zero-padded.
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+
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+ ## Finding the original CIF files
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+
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+ Every filename maps directly to a COD entry. Strip the `.cif` extension to get the COD ID, then download the structure file:
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+
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+ ```
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+ Filename: 4326570.cif
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+ COD ID: 4326570
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+ URL: https://www.crystallography.net/cod/4326570.cif
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ CC0 1.0 Universal — same as the Crystallography Open Database itself.
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+
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+ ## Citation
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+
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+ If you use this dataset, please cite:
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+
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+ **COD:**
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+ Grazulis, S. et al. "Crystallography Open Database — an open-access collection of crystal structures." *Journal of Applied Crystallography*, 42(4), 726–729, 2009.
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+
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+ **pymatgen:**
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+ Ong, S. P. et al. "Python Materials Genomics (pymatgen): A robust, open-source python library for materials analysis." *Computational Materials Science*, 68, 314–319, 2013.