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ohollo commited on
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1 Parent(s): 4d6815c

Update readme, remove release field info

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  1. README.md +36 -41
  2. expt.json +0 -3
README.md CHANGED
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ configs:
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  ## Dataset Summary
37
 
38
- The Chords from the Lakh MIDI Dataset (LMD) is a collection of 30000+ chord sequences extracted from selected MIDI files of the [Lakh MIDI Dataset](https://colinraffel.com/projects/lmd/)
39
  extracted using the Python library [chord-extractor](https://github.com/ohollo/chord-extractor), which has the ability to take MIDI, MP3, WAV and other
40
  sound files in bulk, and extract chords using the [Chordino](https://code.soundsoftware.ac.uk/projects/nnls-chroma/) method.
41
 
@@ -48,9 +48,8 @@ metadata associated with the chord sequences.
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49
  ### Data Instances
50
 
51
- A typical data point comprises the chords with when they occur in the song, IDs so that one can source the metadata or
52
  actual MIDI files themselves, along with some information about the original piece of music that the MIDI is based on.
53
- MIDI files comprising the LMD.
54
 
55
  An example from the dataset looks as follows:
56
  ```
@@ -59,11 +58,10 @@ An example from the dataset looks as follows:
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  'artist': 'Billy Joel',
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  'track_id': 'TRNCSKU128F4265639',
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  'year': 1977,
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- 'release': 'The Stranger',
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  'song_id': 'SOIJWHG12A8C134063',
64
  'chords': {
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  'symbol': ['N', Dm', 'Bb', 'C','Eaug', 'Am', 'Dm', 'Gm7', 'C', 'Eaug', 'Am', ...],
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- 'timestamp': [0.4643990993499756, 1.8575963973999023, 3.7151927947998047, 4.551111221313477, ...]
67
  }
68
  }
69
  ```
@@ -74,41 +72,36 @@ An example from the dataset looks as follows:
74
  - `artist`: Artist/performer of the song.
75
  - `track_id`: The track ID as used by Echo Nest, a source of data for the Million Song Dataset. This is also important as
76
  it is used in LMD's "LMD-matched" dataset as the directory names containing the MIDIs corresponding to a particular song from the MSD.
77
- Therefore one can use this to navigate those files.
78
- - `year`: Year that the song was first released (see considerations) as provided. If not provided by MSD, this
79
- is denoted 0. 16832 of 31032 records have years.
80
- - `release`: Album or song collection provided by MSD which contains song. Note, this is often not
81
- the album that the song was originally released from (it may be the album that contains the particular
82
- version transcribed in the MIDI - see considerations).
83
  - `song_id`: "Song ID" as provided by the Million Song Dataset.
84
  - `chords`: Two lists of same length describing chord progressions in song
85
  - `symbol`: List of chord symbols in the order as they appear in the song.
86
- The list is bookended with two dummy 'N' symbols to assist with when the track starts and ends.
87
  - `timestamp`: Timestamps (in seconds) at which the chords appear in the song. The index of the timestamp,
88
- corresponds to the chord symbol in the same index in "symbol".
89
 
90
 
91
  ### Data Splits
92
 
93
- The data currently only has one split - "train".
94
 
95
  ## Dataset Creation
96
 
97
  ### Curation Rationale
98
 
99
  The LMD Chords are created to provide a chord sequence dataset of reasonable size such that potentially good insights
100
- can be made into harmonic progression, and furthermore across different categories, provided metadata about the song be discoverable.
101
- To this end, a collection of music files from which
102
- to extract chords from was sought, one that could be of sufficient size, and which give a decent representation of
103
- different genres, years, artists etc. The songs in the LMD (those matched with MSD) satisfy these requirements to a
104
- large extent.
105
 
106
- With the lack of sizeable publicly available datasets with the actual original songs, for example in MP3 format,
107
- MIDIs are seen as a viable alternative, as they should relay the notes played in the song, despite not being timbrally the same as the original.
 
108
 
109
- Furthermore, the IDs of the Million Song Dataset provided gives the user the opportunity to map to the wealth of audio
110
  analysis held in the full version of the MSD. These not only include an expanded version of the metadata provided here,
111
- but features such as tempo, key, loudness and much more, though not explictly the chords, hence the existence of this dataset.
112
 
113
 
114
  ### Source Data
@@ -123,12 +116,12 @@ on the [LMD website](https://colinraffel.com/projects/lmd/).
123
  the associated MSD record. This JSON file contains a map between MSD/Echo Nest track IDs and the associated MIDI filenames
124
  in LMD and their score.
125
  - The Summary File of the whole Million Song Dataset, available on [this page](http://millionsongdataset.com/pages/getting-dataset/).
126
- Note this is a 300MB HDF5 with just the metadata. The whole MSD (which is 280GB) is not needed.
127
 
128
  The LMD Chords dataset only uses one MIDI per song. The Match Scores file was used to see the
129
- best matching file to a particular song from MSD, and that file was used here.
130
 
131
- The directory name for that holding a particular MIDI is the track ID for that song used by MSD, and therefore was used
132
  to map a MIDI file to the MSD and source its metadata.
133
 
134
  #### Chord Extraction Process
@@ -148,27 +141,26 @@ Please refer to [this website](https://code.soundsoftware.ac.uk/projects/nnls-ch
148
 
149
  ## Considerations for Using the Data
150
 
151
- ### Accuracy of the Chord Extractions
152
 
153
  The chords listed here are interpretations made by the Chordino method, an algorithm applied to sound files, and as such
154
  will likely deviate from official transcriptions and scores. The chord symbols effectively provide root notes, differentiations
155
  between major and minor chords, major and dominant 7ths, as well as providing slash chords, and some others, the chords
156
- types available are not exhaustive. It is not able for example to identify complex jazz chords such as Fmaj7#11. The
157
- frequency at which new chords are detected, may err on the sensitive side based on the settings used in extraction.
158
 
159
  It should also be noted that the MIDIs were converted to WAV sound files prior to extraction (as this was the format
160
- needed by chord-extractor). In that way some information may be lost, compared to say directly gleaning chords from
161
  reading the note information available in the MIDI file.
162
 
163
  Nevertheless, the extractions are of sufficient quality to give a good semblance of the "ground truth", particularly for
164
- harmonically non-complex songs (and for the complex, even humans would disagree with each other over the exact interpretations
165
- of the chords). In that way, the dataset should hold some value for analysis and predictive models.
166
 
167
 
168
  ### Accuracy of the Metadata
169
 
170
- It should be noted that though the Million Song Dataset has sourced its metadata from a good source (The Echo Nest), it
171
- is not immune from the occasional typo, though this is observed to be very rare. Other metadata can be open to interpretation (e.g. genre).
 
172
  The user should familiarise themselves with how MSD has populated a field, if heavily relying on its data.
173
  The year field as relayed in this dataset is a good example of this. It is only present for approximately half of the data points,
174
  and though it is assumed to show the original year of the song's release, it should be verified that this is always the case.
@@ -194,17 +186,20 @@ The dataset is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Please review the license for detail
194
 
195
  ### Citation Information
196
 
197
- If using this dataset, please cite it:
 
198
 
199
  ```
200
- @dataset{lmd_chords,
201
- author = {Oliver Holloway},
202
- title = {Chords from the Lakh MIDI Dataset},
203
- publisher = {Hugging Face},
204
- url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/lmd_chords},
 
 
205
  }
206
  ```
207
- and the [chord-extractor Python library](https://github.com/ohollo/chord-extractor).
208
 
209
  Furthermore, this dataset is derived from the [Lakh MIDI Dataset](https://colinraffel.com/projects/lmd/) so please cite the below:
210
 
 
35
 
36
  ## Dataset Summary
37
 
38
+ The Chords from the Lakh MIDI Dataset (LMD) is a collection of 31032 chord sequences extracted from selected MIDI files of the [Lakh MIDI Dataset](https://colinraffel.com/projects/lmd/)
39
  extracted using the Python library [chord-extractor](https://github.com/ohollo/chord-extractor), which has the ability to take MIDI, MP3, WAV and other
40
  sound files in bulk, and extract chords using the [Chordino](https://code.soundsoftware.ac.uk/projects/nnls-chroma/) method.
41
 
 
48
 
49
  ### Data Instances
50
 
51
+ A typical data point comprises the chord sequences (with when they occur in the song), IDs so that one can source the metadata or
52
  actual MIDI files themselves, along with some information about the original piece of music that the MIDI is based on.
 
53
 
54
  An example from the dataset looks as follows:
55
  ```
 
58
  'artist': 'Billy Joel',
59
  'track_id': 'TRNCSKU128F4265639',
60
  'year': 1977,
 
61
  'song_id': 'SOIJWHG12A8C134063',
62
  'chords': {
63
  'symbol': ['N', Dm', 'Bb', 'C','Eaug', 'Am', 'Dm', 'Gm7', 'C', 'Eaug', 'Am', ...],
64
+ 'timestamp': [0.371519274, 0.4643990993499756, 1.8575963973999023, 3.7151927947998047, 4.551111221313477, ...]
65
  }
66
  }
67
  ```
 
72
  - `artist`: Artist/performer of the song.
73
  - `track_id`: The track ID as used by Echo Nest, a source of data for the Million Song Dataset. This is also important as
74
  it is used in LMD's "LMD-matched" dataset as the directory names containing the MIDIs corresponding to a particular song from the MSD.
75
+ Therefore use this to navigate those files.
76
+ - `year`: Year that the song was first released (see considerations) if provided. If not provided by MSD, this
77
+ is denoted 0. Of 31032 total records, 16832 have years.
 
 
 
78
  - `song_id`: "Song ID" as provided by the Million Song Dataset.
79
  - `chords`: Two lists of same length describing chord progressions in song
80
  - `symbol`: List of chord symbols in the order as they appear in the song.
81
+ The list is bookended by Chordino with two dummy 'N' symbols to assist with when the track starts and ends.
82
  - `timestamp`: Timestamps (in seconds) at which the chords appear in the song. The index of the timestamp,
83
+ corresponds to the chord symbol in the same index as "symbol".
84
 
85
 
86
  ### Data Splits
87
 
88
+ The data currently has one split - "train".
89
 
90
  ## Dataset Creation
91
 
92
  ### Curation Rationale
93
 
94
  The LMD Chords are created to provide a chord sequence dataset of reasonable size such that potentially good insights
95
+ can be made into harmonic progression. Enhanced analysis is also possible with the timestamps of these chords provided.
96
+ The selection of files matched with MSD should give a decent representation of different genres, years, artists etc.
 
 
 
97
 
98
+ With the lack of accessible large publicly available datasets with the actual original songs, for example in MP3 format,
99
+ MIDIs are seen as a viable alternative, as they should relay the notes played in the song, despite not being timbrally
100
+ the same as the original.
101
 
102
+ Furthermore, the IDs of the Million Song Dataset provided give the user the opportunity to map the chords to the wealth of audio
103
  analysis held in the full version of the MSD. These not only include an expanded version of the metadata provided here,
104
+ but features such as tempo, key, loudness and much more.
105
 
106
 
107
  ### Source Data
 
116
  the associated MSD record. This JSON file contains a map between MSD/Echo Nest track IDs and the associated MIDI filenames
117
  in LMD and their score.
118
  - The Summary File of the whole Million Song Dataset, available on [this page](http://millionsongdataset.com/pages/getting-dataset/).
119
+ Note this is a 300MB HDF5 with just the metadata. The whole MSD (which is 280GB) is not needed to create this dataset.
120
 
121
  The LMD Chords dataset only uses one MIDI per song. The Match Scores file was used to see the
122
+ best matching MIDI to a particular song from MSD, and that file was then included here.
123
 
124
+ The name of a directory holding a particular MIDI is the same as the track ID for that song used by MSD, and therefore was used
125
  to map a MIDI file to the MSD and source its metadata.
126
 
127
  #### Chord Extraction Process
 
141
 
142
  ## Considerations for Using the Data
143
 
144
+ ### Limitations of the Chord Extractions
145
 
146
  The chords listed here are interpretations made by the Chordino method, an algorithm applied to sound files, and as such
147
  will likely deviate from official transcriptions and scores. The chord symbols effectively provide root notes, differentiations
148
  between major and minor chords, major and dominant 7ths, as well as providing slash chords, and some others, the chords
149
+ types available are not exhaustive. It is not able for example to identify complex jazz chords such as Fmaj7#11.
 
150
 
151
  It should also be noted that the MIDIs were converted to WAV sound files prior to extraction (as this was the format
152
+ needed by chord-extractor). In that way some information may be lost, compared to directly gleaning chords from
153
  reading the note information available in the MIDI file.
154
 
155
  Nevertheless, the extractions are of sufficient quality to give a good semblance of the "ground truth", particularly for
156
+ harmonically non-complex songs, which form the majority. The user is encouraged to compare some of the extractions here to their expectations.
 
157
 
158
 
159
  ### Accuracy of the Metadata
160
 
161
+ It should be noted that though the Million Song Dataset has sourced its metadata from The Echo Nest, it
162
+ is not immune from the occasional typo, though this is observed to be very rare with regard to song name and artist.
163
+ Other metadata in MSD can be open to interpretation (e.g. genre).
164
  The user should familiarise themselves with how MSD has populated a field, if heavily relying on its data.
165
  The year field as relayed in this dataset is a good example of this. It is only present for approximately half of the data points,
166
  and though it is assumed to show the original year of the song's release, it should be verified that this is always the case.
 
186
 
187
  ### Citation Information
188
 
189
+ If using this dataset, please cite it by getting the latest Bibtex from the "Cite this dataset" button on this page.
190
+ It should resemble the following:
191
 
192
  ```
193
+ @misc {oliver_holloway_2025,
194
+ author = { {Oliver Holloway} },
195
+ title = { lmd_chords (Revision 4d6815c) },
196
+ year = 2025,
197
+ url = { https://huggingface.co/datasets/ohollo/lmd_chords },
198
+ doi = { 10.57967/hf/4219 },
199
+ publisher = { Hugging Face }
200
  }
201
  ```
202
+ It would be great to mention the [chord-extractor Python library](https://github.com/ohollo/chord-extractor) as well.
203
 
204
  Furthermore, this dataset is derived from the [Lakh MIDI Dataset](https://colinraffel.com/projects/lmd/) so please cite the below:
205
 
expt.json DELETED
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
1
- {"id":1,"sequence":[{"chord":"S","time":2.0},{"chord":"S","time":2.0}]}
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- {"id":2,"sequence":[{"chord":"S","time":2.0},{"chord":"S","time":2.0},{"chord":"S","time":2.0}]}
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- {"id":3,"sequence":[{"chord":"S","time":2.0},{"chord":"S","time":2.0},{"chord":"S","time":2.0}]}