Datasets:
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license: cc-by-4.0
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license: cc-by-4.0
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---
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# CAFO Infra Dataset (CAFOSat)
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This dataset contains high-resolution satellite image patches used for identifying and analyzing Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations (CAFOs). It includes a mix of manually verified samples, augmented images, and geospatial metadata.
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## Dataset Structure
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The dataset is organized into compressed `.tar.gz` files by category:
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- `STATE_filtered.tar.gz`: Original patches per U.S. state (e.g., `IA_filtered.tar.gz`, `AL_filtered.tar.gz`)
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- `negative_samples.tar.gz`: Negative (non-CAFO) examples
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- `barn.tar.gz`, `manure_pond.tar.gz`, `others.tar.gz`: Augmented samples by infrastructure type
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All metadata, including image paths, labels, bounding boxes, and infrastructure flags, are stored in:
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- `infra_merged_with_split_flags.csv`
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## Features
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Each sample includes:
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- `patch_file`: Path to the image inside a `.tar.gz` archive (e.g., `IA_filtered.tar.gz::IA_filtered/crop_4517_patch_123.tif`)
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- `label`: Integer class label (`0`: Negative, `1–6`: Livestock type)
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- `barn`, `manure_pond`, `grazing_area`, `others`: Binary infrastructure flags
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- `geom_bbox`: Bounding box for CAFO-related infrastructure
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- `cafosat_*_train/test/val`: Split flags for multiple dataset configurations
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## Labels
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| Class ID | Class Name |
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|----------|----------------|
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| 0 | Negative |
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| 1 | Swine |
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| 2 | Dairy |
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| 3 | Beef |
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| 4 | Poultry |
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| 5 | Horses |
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| 6 | Sheep/Goats |
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## Splits
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This dataset includes multiple experimental splits defined in the CSV:
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- `cafosat_verified_training`
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- `cafosat_all_training`
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- `cafosat_augmented_training`
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- `cafosat_training_set1` / `set2`
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- `cafosat_merged_training`
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Each split column (e.g. `cafosat_verified_training_train`) is binary (`1` if the patch belongs to the split, else `0`).
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## Intended Use
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The dataset is intended for:
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- CAFO detection and infrastructure classification
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- Environmental monitoring
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- Weak supervision and remote sensing research
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## Licensing
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This dataset is licensed under the **Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)** license.
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You are free to share and adapt the data, even commercially, as long as you give appropriate credit.
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[View full license](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
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## Citation
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TBD
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## Contact
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For questions or contributions, contact `gza5dr@virginia.edu`.
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