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1 Parent(s): 1646cf9

Add 2016-04 (202,679 items)

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Files changed (3) hide show
  1. README.md +39 -48
  2. data/2016/2016-04.parquet +3 -0
  3. stats.csv +1 -1
README.md CHANGED
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ configs:
53
 
54
  This dataset contains the complete [Hacker News](https://news.ycombinator.com) archive: every story, comment, Ask HN, Show HN, job posting, and poll ever submitted to the site. Hacker News is one of the longest-running and most influential technology communities on the internet, operated by [Y Combinator](https://www.ycombinator.com) since 2007. It has become the de facto gathering place for founders, engineers, researchers, and technologists to share and discuss what matters in technology.
55
 
56
- The archive currently spans from **2006-10** to **2016-04**, with **11604213 items** committed to this dataset so far out of **47,332,789 items** in the full archive. New items are published every 5 minutes through an automated live pipeline, so the dataset stays current with the site itself.
57
 
58
  We believe this is one of the most complete and regularly updated mirrors of Hacker News data available on Hugging Face. The data is stored as monthly Parquet files sorted by item ID, making it straightforward to query with DuckDB, load with the `datasets` library, or process with any tool that reads Parquet.
59
 
@@ -80,11 +80,11 @@ Along with the Parquet files, we include `stats.csv` which tracks every committe
80
 
81
  | Metric | Committed | Full Archive |
82
  |--------|----------:|------------:|
83
- | Items | 11604213 | 47,332,789 |
84
- | Months | 114 | |
85
  | First month | 2006-10 | 2006-10 |
86
  | Last committed | 2016-04 | |
87
- | Total size | 2781.5 MB | |
88
  | Contributors | | 1,085,135 |
89
  | Stories | | 6,032,585 |
90
  | Comments | | 41,264,455 |
@@ -98,13 +98,11 @@ You can load the full dataset, a specific year, or even a single month. The data
98
 
99
  DuckDB can read Parquet files directly from Hugging Face without downloading anything first. This is the fastest way to explore the data:
100
 
101
- The `type` column is stored as a small integer: `1` = story, `2` = comment, `3` = poll, `4` = pollopt, `5` = job. The `"by"` column (author username) must be quoted in DuckDB because `by` is a reserved keyword.
102
-
103
  ```sql
104
  -- Top 20 highest-scored stories of all time
105
- SELECT id, title, "by", score, url, time
106
  FROM read_parquet('hf://datasets/open-index/hacker-news/data/*/*.parquet')
107
- WHERE type = 1 AND title != ''
108
  ORDER BY score DESC
109
  LIMIT 20;
110
  ```
@@ -114,8 +112,8 @@ LIMIT 20;
114
  SELECT
115
  strftime(time, '%Y-%m') AS month,
116
  count(*) AS items,
117
- count(*) FILTER (WHERE type = 1) AS stories,
118
- count(*) FILTER (WHERE type = 2) AS comments
119
  FROM read_parquet('hf://datasets/open-index/hacker-news/data/2024/*.parquet')
120
  GROUP BY month
121
  ORDER BY month;
@@ -123,19 +121,19 @@ ORDER BY month;
123
 
124
  ```sql
125
  -- Most discussed stories by total comment count
126
- SELECT id, title, "by", score, descendants AS comments, url
127
  FROM read_parquet('hf://datasets/open-index/hacker-news/data/2025/*.parquet')
128
- WHERE type = 1 AND descendants > 0
129
  ORDER BY descendants DESC
130
  LIMIT 20;
131
  ```
132
 
133
  ```sql
134
  -- Who posts the most Ask HN questions?
135
- SELECT "by", count(*) AS posts
136
  FROM read_parquet('hf://datasets/open-index/hacker-news/data/*/*.parquet')
137
- WHERE type = 1 AND title LIKE 'Ask HN:%'
138
- GROUP BY "by"
139
  ORDER BY posts DESC
140
  LIMIT 20;
141
  ```
@@ -146,7 +144,7 @@ SELECT
146
  extract(year FROM time) AS year,
147
  count(*) AS mentions
148
  FROM read_parquet('hf://datasets/open-index/hacker-news/data/*/*.parquet')
149
- WHERE type = 1 AND lower(title) LIKE '%rust%'
150
  GROUP BY year
151
  ORDER BY year;
152
  ```
@@ -158,7 +156,7 @@ SELECT
158
  regexp_extract(url, 'https?://([^/]+)', 1) AS domain,
159
  count(*) AS stories
160
  FROM read_parquet('hf://datasets/open-index/hacker-news/data/*/*.parquet')
161
- WHERE type = 1 AND url != ''
162
  GROUP BY year, domain
163
  QUALIFY row_number() OVER (PARTITION BY year ORDER BY stories DESC) <= 5
164
  ORDER BY year, stories DESC;
@@ -182,7 +180,7 @@ ds = load_dataset(
182
  )
183
  print(f"{len(ds):,} items in 2024")
184
 
185
- # Load today's live blocks (updated every 5 minutes)
186
  ds = load_dataset(
187
  "open-index/hacker-news",
188
  name="today",
@@ -224,7 +222,6 @@ import duckdb
224
  conn = duckdb.connect()
225
 
226
  # Score distribution: what does a "typical" HN story look like?
227
- # type=1 is story (stored as integer: 1=story, 2=comment, 3=poll, 4=pollopt, 5=job)
228
  df = conn.sql("""
229
  SELECT
230
  percentile_disc(0.50) WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY score) AS p50,
@@ -232,7 +229,7 @@ df = conn.sql("""
232
  percentile_disc(0.99) WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY score) AS p99,
233
  percentile_disc(0.999) WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY score) AS p999
234
  FROM read_parquet('hf://datasets/open-index/hacker-news/data/*/*.parquet')
235
- WHERE type = 1
236
  """).df()
237
  print(df)
238
  ```
@@ -252,7 +249,7 @@ The chart below shows items committed to this dataset by year. As the historical
252
  2013 ██████████████████████████████ 2.0M
253
  2014 ███████████████████████████░░░ 1.8M
254
  2015 █████████████████████████████░ 2.0M
255
- 2016 ███████████░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ 783.2K
256
  ```
257
 
258
  You can also query the per-month statistics directly from the `stats.csv` file included in the dataset:
@@ -366,12 +363,12 @@ Here is an example item from the dataset. This is a story submission with a link
366
  ```json
367
  {
368
  "id": 1,
369
- "deleted": 0,
370
- "type": 1,
371
  "by": "pg",
372
- "time": "2006-10-09T18:21:51+00:00",
373
  "text": "",
374
- "dead": 0,
375
  "parent": 0,
376
  "poll": 0,
377
  "kids": [15, 234509, 487171],
@@ -379,8 +376,7 @@ Here is an example item from the dataset. This is a story submission with a link
379
  "score": 57,
380
  "title": "Y Combinator",
381
  "parts": [],
382
- "descendants": 0,
383
- "words": ["y", "combinator"]
384
  }
385
  ```
386
 
@@ -389,12 +385,12 @@ And here is a comment, showing how discussion threads are connected via the `par
389
  ```json
390
  {
391
  "id": 15,
392
- "deleted": 0,
393
- "type": 2,
394
  "by": "sama",
395
- "time": "2006-10-09T19:51:01+00:00",
396
  "text": "\"the way to get good software is to find ...",
397
- "dead": 0,
398
  "parent": 1,
399
  "poll": 0,
400
  "kids": [17],
@@ -402,8 +398,7 @@ And here is a comment, showing how discussion threads are connected via the `par
402
  "score": 0,
403
  "title": "",
404
  "parts": [],
405
- "descendants": 0,
406
- "words": []
407
  }
408
  ```
409
 
@@ -413,22 +408,21 @@ Every Parquet file shares the same schema, matching the [HN API](https://github.
413
 
414
  | Column | Type | Description |
415
  |--------|------|-------------|
416
- | `id` | uint32 | Unique item ID, monotonically increasing across the entire site |
417
- | `deleted` | uint8 | 1 if the item was soft-deleted by its author or by moderators, 0 otherwise |
418
- | `type` | int8 | Item type as an integer: `1`=story, `2`=comment, `3`=poll, `4`=pollopt, `5`=job |
419
- | `by` | string | Username of the author who created this item. Note: `by` is a reserved word in DuckDB and must be quoted as `"by"` |
420
  | `time` | timestamp | When the item was created, in UTC |
421
  | `text` | string | HTML body text. Used for comments, Ask HN posts, job listings, and polls |
422
- | `dead` | uint8 | 1 if the item was flagged or killed by moderators, 0 otherwise |
423
- | `parent` | uint32 | The ID of the parent item. For comments, this points to either a story or another comment |
424
- | `poll` | uint32 | For poll options (`pollopt`), the ID of the associated poll |
425
- | `kids` | list\<uint32\> | Ordered list of direct child item IDs (typically comments) |
426
  | `url` | string | The external URL for link stories. Empty for text posts and comments |
427
- | `score` | int32 | The item's score (upvotes minus downvotes) |
428
  | `title` | string | Title text for stories, jobs, and polls. Empty for comments |
429
- | `parts` | list\<uint32\> | For polls, the list of associated poll option item IDs |
430
- | `descendants` | int32 | Total number of comments in the entire discussion tree below this item |
431
- | `words` | list\<string\> | Tokenized words extracted from the title and text fields |
432
 
433
  ### Data splits
434
 
@@ -492,9 +486,6 @@ We have not applied any additional filtering or quality scoring to the data. All
492
 
493
  ### Known limitations
494
 
495
- - **`type` is an integer.** The item type is stored as a TINYINT enum: `1`=story, `2`=comment, `3`=poll, `4`=pollopt, `5`=job. When writing DuckDB queries, use `WHERE type = 1` for stories rather than `WHERE type = 'story'`.
496
- - **`by` is a reserved keyword in DuckDB.** Always quote it with double quotes: `"by"`.
497
- - **`deleted` and `dead` are integers.** They are stored as 0/1 rather than booleans.
498
  - **Comment text is HTML.** The `text` field contains raw HTML as stored by HN, not plain text. You may need to strip tags depending on your use case.
499
  - **Deleted items have sparse fields.** When an item is deleted, most fields become empty, but the `id` and `deleted` flag are preserved.
500
  - **Scores are point-in-time snapshots.** The score reflects the value at the time the ClickHouse mirror last synced, not necessarily the final score.
 
53
 
54
  This dataset contains the complete [Hacker News](https://news.ycombinator.com) archive: every story, comment, Ask HN, Show HN, job posting, and poll ever submitted to the site. Hacker News is one of the longest-running and most influential technology communities on the internet, operated by [Y Combinator](https://www.ycombinator.com) since 2007. It has become the de facto gathering place for founders, engineers, researchers, and technologists to share and discuss what matters in technology.
55
 
56
+ The archive currently spans from **2006-10** to **2016-04**, with **11806892 items** committed to this dataset so far out of **47,332,789 items** in the full archive. New items are published every 5 minutes through an automated live pipeline, so the dataset stays current with the site itself.
57
 
58
  We believe this is one of the most complete and regularly updated mirrors of Hacker News data available on Hugging Face. The data is stored as monthly Parquet files sorted by item ID, making it straightforward to query with DuckDB, load with the `datasets` library, or process with any tool that reads Parquet.
59
 
 
80
 
81
  | Metric | Committed | Full Archive |
82
  |--------|----------:|------------:|
83
+ | Items | 11806892 | 47,332,789 |
84
+ | Months | 115 | |
85
  | First month | 2006-10 | 2006-10 |
86
  | Last committed | 2016-04 | |
87
+ | Total size | 2833.0 MB | |
88
  | Contributors | | 1,085,135 |
89
  | Stories | | 6,032,585 |
90
  | Comments | | 41,264,455 |
 
98
 
99
  DuckDB can read Parquet files directly from Hugging Face without downloading anything first. This is the fastest way to explore the data:
100
 
 
 
101
  ```sql
102
  -- Top 20 highest-scored stories of all time
103
+ SELECT id, title, by, score, url, time
104
  FROM read_parquet('hf://datasets/open-index/hacker-news/data/*/*.parquet')
105
+ WHERE type = 'story' AND title != ''
106
  ORDER BY score DESC
107
  LIMIT 20;
108
  ```
 
112
  SELECT
113
  strftime(time, '%Y-%m') AS month,
114
  count(*) AS items,
115
+ countIf(type = 'story') AS stories,
116
+ countIf(type = 'comment') AS comments
117
  FROM read_parquet('hf://datasets/open-index/hacker-news/data/2024/*.parquet')
118
  GROUP BY month
119
  ORDER BY month;
 
121
 
122
  ```sql
123
  -- Most discussed stories by total comment count
124
+ SELECT id, title, by, score, descendants AS comments, url
125
  FROM read_parquet('hf://datasets/open-index/hacker-news/data/2025/*.parquet')
126
+ WHERE type = 'story' AND descendants > 0
127
  ORDER BY descendants DESC
128
  LIMIT 20;
129
  ```
130
 
131
  ```sql
132
  -- Who posts the most Ask HN questions?
133
+ SELECT by, count(*) AS posts
134
  FROM read_parquet('hf://datasets/open-index/hacker-news/data/*/*.parquet')
135
+ WHERE type = 'story' AND title LIKE 'Ask HN:%'
136
+ GROUP BY by
137
  ORDER BY posts DESC
138
  LIMIT 20;
139
  ```
 
144
  extract(year FROM time) AS year,
145
  count(*) AS mentions
146
  FROM read_parquet('hf://datasets/open-index/hacker-news/data/*/*.parquet')
147
+ WHERE type = 'story' AND lower(title) LIKE '%rust%'
148
  GROUP BY year
149
  ORDER BY year;
150
  ```
 
156
  regexp_extract(url, 'https?://([^/]+)', 1) AS domain,
157
  count(*) AS stories
158
  FROM read_parquet('hf://datasets/open-index/hacker-news/data/*/*.parquet')
159
+ WHERE type = 'story' AND url != ''
160
  GROUP BY year, domain
161
  QUALIFY row_number() OVER (PARTITION BY year ORDER BY stories DESC) <= 5
162
  ORDER BY year, stories DESC;
 
180
  )
181
  print(f"{len(ds):,} items in 2024")
182
 
183
+ # Load today's live blocks
184
  ds = load_dataset(
185
  "open-index/hacker-news",
186
  name="today",
 
222
  conn = duckdb.connect()
223
 
224
  # Score distribution: what does a "typical" HN story look like?
 
225
  df = conn.sql("""
226
  SELECT
227
  percentile_disc(0.50) WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY score) AS p50,
 
229
  percentile_disc(0.99) WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY score) AS p99,
230
  percentile_disc(0.999) WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY score) AS p999
231
  FROM read_parquet('hf://datasets/open-index/hacker-news/data/*/*.parquet')
232
+ WHERE type = 'story'
233
  """).df()
234
  print(df)
235
  ```
 
249
  2013 ██████████████████████████████ 2.0M
250
  2014 ███████████████████████████░░░ 1.8M
251
  2015 █████████████████████████████░ 2.0M
252
+ 2016 ██████████████░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ 985.9K
253
  ```
254
 
255
  You can also query the per-month statistics directly from the `stats.csv` file included in the dataset:
 
363
  ```json
364
  {
365
  "id": 1,
366
+ "deleted": false,
367
+ "type": "story",
368
  "by": "pg",
369
+ "time": "2006-10-09T18:21:51Z",
370
  "text": "",
371
+ "dead": false,
372
  "parent": 0,
373
  "poll": 0,
374
  "kids": [15, 234509, 487171],
 
376
  "score": 57,
377
  "title": "Y Combinator",
378
  "parts": [],
379
+ "descendants": 0
 
380
  }
381
  ```
382
 
 
385
  ```json
386
  {
387
  "id": 15,
388
+ "deleted": false,
389
+ "type": "comment",
390
  "by": "sama",
391
+ "time": "2006-10-09T19:51:01Z",
392
  "text": "\"the way to get good software is to find ...",
393
+ "dead": false,
394
  "parent": 1,
395
  "poll": 0,
396
  "kids": [17],
 
398
  "score": 0,
399
  "title": "",
400
  "parts": [],
401
+ "descendants": 0
 
402
  }
403
  ```
404
 
 
408
 
409
  | Column | Type | Description |
410
  |--------|------|-------------|
411
+ | `id` | int64 | Unique item ID, monotonically increasing across the entire site |
412
+ | `deleted` | bool | True if the item was soft-deleted by its author or by moderators |
413
+ | `type` | string | One of: `story`, `comment`, `job`, `poll`, `pollopt` |
414
+ | `by` | string | Username of the author who created this item |
415
  | `time` | timestamp | When the item was created, in UTC |
416
  | `text` | string | HTML body text. Used for comments, Ask HN posts, job listings, and polls |
417
+ | `dead` | bool | True if the item was flagged or killed by moderators |
418
+ | `parent` | int64 | The ID of the parent item. For comments, this points to either a story or another comment |
419
+ | `poll` | int64 | For poll options (`pollopt`), the ID of the associated poll |
420
+ | `kids` | list\<int64\> | Ordered list of direct child item IDs (typically comments) |
421
  | `url` | string | The external URL for link stories. Empty for text posts and comments |
422
+ | `score` | int64 | The item's score (upvotes minus downvotes) |
423
  | `title` | string | Title text for stories, jobs, and polls. Empty for comments |
424
+ | `parts` | list\<int64\> | For polls, the list of associated poll option item IDs |
425
+ | `descendants` | int64 | Total number of comments in the entire discussion tree below this item |
 
426
 
427
  ### Data splits
428
 
 
486
 
487
  ### Known limitations
488
 
 
 
 
489
  - **Comment text is HTML.** The `text` field contains raw HTML as stored by HN, not plain text. You may need to strip tags depending on your use case.
490
  - **Deleted items have sparse fields.** When an item is deleted, most fields become empty, but the `id` and `deleted` flag are preserved.
491
  - **Scores are point-in-time snapshots.** The score reflects the value at the time the ClickHouse mirror last synced, not necessarily the final score.
data/2016/2016-04.parquet ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
2
+ oid sha256:e2daea4a10fd7ce61f17dca1379a970ef0dad8cde65f73899dbea9a42296e459
3
+ size 54016536
stats.csv CHANGED
@@ -111,5 +111,5 @@ year,month,lowest_id,highest_id,count,dur_fetch_s,dur_commit_s,size_bytes,commit
111
  2015,12,10652796,10820435,167348,4,29,45325687,2026-03-14T10:41:15Z
112
  2016,1,10820436,11008769,187797,4,79,51501598,2026-03-14T10:41:49Z
113
  2016,2,11008770,11199774,191004,4,123,50355398,2026-03-14T10:43:14Z
114
- 2016,3,11199775,11401538,201761,18,0,53369736,2026-03-14T10:45:35Z
115
  2016,4,11401539,11604217,202679,5,0,54016536,2026-03-14T10:47:26Z
 
111
  2015,12,10652796,10820435,167348,4,29,45325687,2026-03-14T10:41:15Z
112
  2016,1,10820436,11008769,187797,4,79,51501598,2026-03-14T10:41:49Z
113
  2016,2,11008770,11199774,191004,4,123,50355398,2026-03-14T10:43:14Z
114
+ 2016,3,11199775,11401538,201761,18,112,53369736,2026-03-14T10:45:35Z
115
  2016,4,11401539,11604217,202679,5,0,54016536,2026-03-14T10:47:26Z