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README.md
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license: cc-by-4.0
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---
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---
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license: cc-by-4.0
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language:
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- en
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tags:
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- chem
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- bio
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- climate
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- medical
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- material
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- earth
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- physics
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pretty_name: Sci-Base
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size_categories:
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- 100B<n<1T
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---
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# Sci-Base: The World's Largest AI-Ready Scientific Foundation Dataset
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`[Insert Sci-Base Banner/Logo Image Here]`
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## 🌌 The Sci-Verse Ecosystem
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*This section provides context for the broader initiative.*
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**Sci-Verse** is a comprehensive, multi-layered scientific data ecosystem designed to provide the ultimate data infrastructure for the AI for Science (AI4S) community. As scientific research becomes increasingly data-driven, Sci-Verse supplies the essential, high-quality data resources required to build robust scientific knowledge systems and accelerate research.
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The ecosystem consists of three core data pillars:
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* **Sci-Base (The Foundation Layer):** The massive-scale, purely objective scientific knowledge base. It provides the deeply cleaned, structured, and comprehensive scientific corpus that serves as the universal foundation for downstream scientific applications.
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* **Sci-Align (The Alignment Data Layer):** *[Brief description, e.g., A highly curated collection of scientific reasoning paths, expert-annotated logic chains, and specialized scientific Q&A datasets designed to reflect rigorous scientific methodology.]*
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* **Sci-Evo (The Evaluation Data Layer):** *[Brief description, e.g., A comprehensive suite of high-fidelity benchmark datasets and scientific problem sets spanning multiple disciplines, constructed to rigorously measure scientific knowledge recall and reasoning accuracy.]*
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---
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## 📊 Dataset Summary: Sci-Base
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**Sci-Base** is the foundational layer of Sci-Verse, positioned as the **"world's largest and purest scientific foundation."** Unlike simple aggregations of raw web data, Sci-Base is a deeply processed, meticulously cleaned, and highly structured corpus designed explicitly to be **AI-Ready**. It comprises over 20 million Open Access (OA) scientific papers and books, covering ten core disciplines: **Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Materials Science, Life Sciences, Earth Sciences, Computer Science, Medicine, Engineering, and Environmental Science.**
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This is not a mere collection of raw text; it is a refined scientific corpus processed by MinerU, transforming complex academic documents into a highly structured format ready for advanced computation and analysis.
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### ✨ Key Highlights
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* 📈 **Unprecedented Scale:** Contains over **20 million** high-quality scientific documents and **600 billion+** pure tokens, making it the largest dataset of its kind currently available.
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* 🎯 **High-Precision Parsing (Powered by MinerU):** Deep structural processing flawlessly preserves the logical chains of complex mathematical equations, original typographical layouts, and the precise positional relationships of charts and figures. Mathematical formulas and structural context are seamlessly restored.
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* ⏱️ **Highly Up-to-Date:** Knowledge cutoff extends to **March 2026**, ensuring the dataset reflects the latest scientific breakthroughs. We are committed to continuously tracking and integrating new open-access research.
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* 🧬 **Rich Scientific Entities:** With a strong focus on core domains like Life Sciences, Physical Sciences, and Earth & Atmospheric Sciences, the dataset embeds hundreds of millions of scientific entities within their correct contextual environments.
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`[Insert an infographic or chart here illustrating the distribution of the 10 domains]`
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---
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## 🛠️ Dataset Structure
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`[Insert an image or diagram here showing the JSON/Parquet schema structure]`
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### Data Instances
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A typical instance in the dataset represents a single scientific document (paper or book chapter), provided in a clean, highly structured format.
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*(Example JSON structure - Please adjust based on your actual schema)*
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```json
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{
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"doc_id": "arxiv-...",
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"title": "...",
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"authors": ["..."],
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"domain": "Physics",
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"publication_date": "2026-02-15",🚀
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"text": "The parsed, highly-structured scientific text...",
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"metadata": {
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"license": "CC-BY-4.0",
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"source": "...",
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"entity_count": 1450
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}
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}
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```
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## 🚀 How to Use
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You can easily load Sci-Base using the Hugging Face `datasets` library.
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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# Load the entire dataset (Note: This is very large!)
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dataset = load_dataset("YourOrganization/Sci-Base")
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# Load a specific domain, e.g., Life Sciences
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life_sciences_data = load_dataset("YourOrganization/Sci-Base", "life_sciences")
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```
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## ⚙️ Data Collection and Processing
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The construction of Sci-Base involves a rigorous, multi-stage pipeline designed to transform raw, complex scientific PDFs into a high-fidelity, deeply structured, and machine-readable corpus.
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### 1. Data Sourcing and Ingestion
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Sci-Base aggregates literature from authoritative, globally recognized Open Access (OA) repositories. We enforce strict licensing filters during ingestion to ensure all collected data permits open research and downstream computational use. The raw data primarily consists of complex academic PDFs, which natively lack structured text flow.
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### 2. Deep Structural Parsing (Powered by MinerU)
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The core of our processing relies on **MinerU**, an advanced document understanding and extraction engine. Unlike standard OCR or basic PDF parsers, MinerU performs deep structural analysis to preserve the full semantic and logical integrity of scientific texts:
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* **Layout Analysis & Reading Order Restoration:** The pipeline accurately identifies and segments document elements (titles, abstracts, main body, headers, footers, references). It intelligently reconstructs the logical reading order, seamlessly merging complex multi-column layouts and bypassing inline figures without breaking the continuous text flow.
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* **High-Fidelity Formula Extraction:** Mathematical and chemical equations are highly susceptible to parsing errors. MinerU performs high-precision recognition of both inline and block equations, converting them directly into standard LaTeX format (e.g., $\int_{a}^{b} f(x) dx$). This flawlessly preserves the mathematical logic chains crucial for downstream reasoning tasks.
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* **Table and Figure Structuring:** * **Tables:** Complex, nested academic tables are parsed and accurately converted into structured Markdown or HTML formats, strictly retaining row/column spatial relationships.
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* **Figures & Captions:** The positional coordinates of charts and figures are preserved. More importantly, image captions are precisely extracted and logically bound to their corresponding visual elements, maintaining the critical context for multimodal data extraction.
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### 3. Deep Cleaning and Deduplication
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To fulfill the promise of being the "purest scientific foundation," the structurally parsed text undergoes aggressive quality control:
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* **Boilerplate & Noise Removal:** Automated stripping of non-informative elements, including journal watermarks, copyright notices, publisher boilerplate, and repetitive headers/footers.
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* **Corpus-Level Deduplication:** We apply strict exact-match and MinHash-based fuzzy deduplication across the massive 20 million+ document corpus. This effectively eliminates redundant publications, overlapping pre-prints, and duplicate versions of the same research.
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* **Quality Filtering:** Documents exhibiting catastrophic parsing errors, broken character encoding, or exceptionally low text-to-noise ratios are automatically discarded to maintain the high "AI-Ready" standard of the overall dataset.
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## 📄 License
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Sci-Base is provided as a foundational data resource. The licensing of this dataset consists of two components:
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1. **Dataset Structure and Processed Format:** The aggregated dataset structure, structural annotations, metadata, and the deeply cleaned, MinerU-parsed formatting (including Markdown tables and LaTeX formulas) are released under the **[Insert Your Dataset License Here, e.g., Apache License 2.0 or CC-BY 4.0]**.
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2. **Original Document Content:** The underlying text, figures, and tables extracted from the scientific papers and books retain their original Open Access (OA) licenses. These are predominantly variations of Creative Commons licenses (such as CC-BY, CC-BY-NC, etc.) or specific publisher OA agreements.
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**Important Notice for Users:**
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While we have implemented strict filtering to include only legally compliant Open Access content, it is the responsibility of the user to ensure that their specific downstream applications, modifications, or commercial uses comply with the individual license terms of the original source materials. The original license information for each document, where available, is preserved within the metadata of each data instance (`[e.g., mention the specific JSON field like metadata.license]`).
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