id stringlengths 20 20 | score int64 1 5 | normalized_score float64 0.2 1 | content stringlengths 217 3.74M | sub_path stringclasses 1
value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
BkiUd47xK7FjYAb_7pWN | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction} \label{seintro}
Let $\mathcal{N}$ be a non-Archimedean ordered field extension of $\ensuremath{\mathbb{R}}$ that is real closed and
complete in the order topology and whose Hahn group $S_\mathcal{N}$ is Archimedean, i.e. (isomorphic to) a subgroup of $\ensuremath{\mathbb{R}}$. Recall that $S_{\m... | train/arxiv |
BkiUfuXxK0wg05VB91M5 | 5 | 1 | \section{INTRODUCTION}
Motivated by the Callan-Rubakov effect in the context of magnetic
monopoles \cite{callan}, studies have been carried out recently
on the possibility that cosmic strings can also catalyze
baryon-number violation with strongly enhanced cross sections.
It has been shown that the wave function of a f... | train/arxiv |
BkiUdB7xK7IDF1Ddtq1d | 5 | 1 | \section{\protect\large \bf Introduction}
\hspace{2em}Since the discovery of high-T$_c$ superconductivity,$^1$
intensive theoretical work has been carried out to understand its properties.
Much of this effort was devoted to the analysis of two dimensional
electronic models,$^2$ in particular, the Hubbard$^3$ and
$t - ... | train/arxiv |
BkiUarzxK2li-LM1PiPP | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
For any linear map $\Phi:M_{d_1}(\mathbb C) \to M_{d_2}(\mathbb C)$, we define
its \emph{Choi-Jamio{\l}kowski matrix} as
\begin{equation}\label{eq:def-J}
J(\Phi) := \sum_{i,j=1}^{d_1} |i\rangle \langle j| \otimes \Phi(|i\rangle \langle j|) \in M_{d_1}(\mathbb C) \otimes M_{d_2}(\mathbb C).
\end{... | train/arxiv |
BkiUddU4uzlhrI4X8QHl | 5 | 1 | \section{\hspace{-10pt}}
\section{The hardest logic puzzle ever}
\begin{defn}[The Hardest Logic Puzzle Ever]
\label{def:3GodsPuzzle}
Three gods ($\gamma_1,\ldots,\gamma_3$) will answer three yes or no questions.
Each question is to be directed at one god at a time.
The gods answer with the word `$\chi$' (or `\_') but ... | train/arxiv |
BkiUdizxaKgQGdQApUFb | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}\label{intro}
Polar Ring/Disk Galaxies (PRGs) are multi-spin systems. The polar structure is made by dust and gas that rotates in a perpendicular plane with respect to the stars of the central galaxy \citep[see][as a review]{Iod2014}. A "second event" is invoked in the formation history of PRGs i... | train/arxiv |
BkiUc_Y5qhLA5_F8juOy | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
Let $\Gamma$ be
a finitely generated group
and let $S$ be
a finite set of generators
for $\Gamma$.
The group $\Gamma$
embeds
as a cocompact,
discrete subgroup
in the automorphism group
of its Cayley graph
with respect to $S$,
which is
a totally disconnected, locally compact group. ... | train/arxiv |
BkiUbMU5qWTD6essZRcR | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
This demo file is intended to serve as a ``starter file''
for IEEE conference papers produced under \LaTeX\ using
IEEEtran.cls version 1.8b and later.
I wish you the best of success.
\hfill mds
\hfill August 26, 2015
\subsection{Subsection Heading Here}
Subsection text here.
\subsubsection{... | train/arxiv |
BkiUddQ4uBhi4In9Ya_Y | 5 | 1 | \section{Heavy hadron lifetimes}
Lifetimes are fundamental properties of particles, which connect deeply with their dynamics. Improved lifetime determinations of heavy hadrons probe the interplay of the strong and weak interactions between constituent partons, stimulating further refinement of the phenomenological und... | train/arxiv |
BkiUdwHxK0fkXQzmMBqp | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
In 1975, T. Koornwinder (\cite{Koor75}) introduced a non--trivial method to generate orthogonal
polynomials in two variables using univariate classical Jacobi polynomials. In fact, he studied
some classes of {\it two--variable analogues of the classical orthogonal polynomials}, and he
proved tha... | train/arxiv |
BkiUdBI4uzlhipPcvbd7 | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
\label{Introduction}
As our world becomes better connected and more open ended, and autonomous agents are no longer science fiction, a need arises for enabling groups of agents to cooperate in generating a plan for diverse tasks that none of them can perform alone, in a cost-effective manner.... | train/arxiv |
BkiUcIDxK6-gD5TlcefH | 5 | 1 | \section{Quantum channels}
Quantum channels, or completely-positive trace-preserving maps, are
the most general maps between quantum systems. They enjoy a diverse
range of applications, primarily in the quantum information community
\cite{caruso2014}, but also in studies of matrix product states \cite{Fannes1992,Perez... | train/arxiv |
BkiUdf05qsBB3XW1f7AP | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
One of the most outstanding problems in gravitation theory is the
study of the relation that exists between the critical phenomena
and the process of black hole formation.
The studies of non-linearity of the Einstein field equations near
the threshold
of
black hole formation reveal very rich p... | train/arxiv |
BkiUbojxaJJQnMJkW1AU | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
Code-based cryptography relies crucially on the hardness of decoding generic linear codes.
This problem has been studied for a long time and despite many efforts on this issue \cite{P62,S88,D91,B97b,MMT11,BJMM12,MO15}
the best algorithms for solving this problem \cite{BJMM12,MO15} are exponent... | train/arxiv |
BkiUdkg5qWTBEb4NrwPM | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
\vspace{-4px}
\textcolor{blue}{While autonomous robots are able to accomplish an increasing variety of tasks, a key challenge that still remains is \emph{how} they should pursue and trade off between their goals.
In recent years,} there has been significant work on interactively learning user pre... | train/arxiv |
BkiUdv45qoYA4xX7GGvl | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
Quantum computation is believed to be more powerful
than classical computation, mainly due to the celebrated
Shor algorithm\cite{Shor94}.
It is yet unclear whether and how quantum computers will
be physically realizable,\cite{Loyd93,DiV95,CZ}
but as any physical system, they {\em in principle}
... | train/arxiv |
BkiUc_k4dbggz-0vznT6 | 5 | 1 | \section*{Abstract}
In this note we discuss the possibility of detecting the accompanying X-ray emission from sources of fast radio bursts with the eROSITA telescope onboard the Spektr-RG observatory.
It is shown that during four years of the survey program about 300 bursts are expected to appear in the field o... | train/arxiv |
BkiUdA85qdmC_F6-OlU0 | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro}
Over the last three decades, software development has been revolutionized under
the combined effect of the massive adoption of free and open source software
(FOSS\xspace), and the popularization of collaborative development platforms like
GitHub, Bitbucket, and SourceForge~\cit... | train/arxiv |
BkiUaS825V5hcGj03Sza | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
\label{IntroSect}
The article discusses one of the basic objects of Interval Analysis, namely, the concept
of interval. Recall that classical intervals are closed, connected, and bounded subsets
of the real line $\mbb{R}$, i.e., sets of the form
\begin{equation}
\label{UsualInterval}
... | train/arxiv |
BkiUci45qoYDgaG4QfBB | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
The existence of an exotic form of energy with negative
pressure, dubbed ``dark energy'', is one of the most widely involved mechanism to explain the accelerating universe. The most popular dark energy models mainly include the $\Lambda$CDM model and the scalar-field dark energy... | train/arxiv |
BkiUeFjxK7kjXLSrGPj_ | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
Transiting exoplanets present unique opportunities for observational study. It is only for these planets that masses, radii, and atmospheric properties together may be determined. These data give important insight into the planets' structures, and thus, their formation and evolutionary history as... | train/arxiv |
BkiUdW05qsJBjms2Yf3o | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
Heterodyne-detected optical Kerr effect (HD-OKE) has been widely used since more than twenty years for the investigation of dynamical properties of molecular liquids. Not surprising, a remarkable fraction of this work has been dedicated to the study of liquid water, often in relation to the hypo... | train/arxiv |
BkiUbGg5qX_AYyuLNCQX | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
Bismuth selenide and bismuth telluride have recently attracted considerable attention as prototypical topological insulators. The electronic band structure has a negative band gap at $\Gamma$, resulting in an odd number of closed surface state Fermi contours around the centre of the surface Brill... | train/arxiv |
BkiUdq45qhDBbAkZEpOj | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}\label{intro}
We consider quasilinear ellitic partial differential equations, in a possibly anisotropic medium. From the mathematical viewpoint, the anisotropy is responsible for a much richer geometric structure than the usual Euclidean geometry. However, the main interest rests in concrete app... | train/arxiv |
BkiUaznxK4sA-7sDc65M | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
\label{parintroduction}
Type Ib supernovae (SNe) are observationally defined by the absence of
hydrogen (H) and presence of helium (He) in their spectra at early
phases. They are thought to come from massive stars (M $\ge$ 8
M$_{\odot}$) which have lost their H envelope, but retained part of
thei... | train/arxiv |
BkiUduLxaKgQHaLUvi-g | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
The discovery of a SM-like Higgs boson in Run~I of the Large Hadron
Collider (LHC)~\cite{ATLASdiscovery,CMSdiscovery} marks a milestone in
the exploration of electroweak symmetry breaking (EWSB). Within
experimental and theoretical uncertainties, the properties of the new
particle are compatibl... | train/arxiv |
BkiUcmHxK1yAga6JrXqy | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}\label{intro}
Intense theoretical effort is currently devoted to the understanding of the Casimir
effect for real experimental setups. This involves the impact of temperature,
finite conductivity, engineered materials,
and may identify routes to \emph{design} the final Casimir pressure.
Almost ... | train/arxiv |
BkiUboA5i7PA9AjsOr1i | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
Thermionic electron emission cathodes based on porous, polycrystalline W combined with mixtures of metal oxides (typically $\mathrm{BaO-CaO-Al_2O_3}$) marked a significant evolutionary step in the history of thermionic cathodes, as these dispenser cathodes produce high-current-density emission wi... | train/arxiv |
BkiUdWU4eIZjwV-u5t1T | 5 | 1 | \section*{Introduction}
There are many mechanisms of primordial black hole (PBH) formation. Specific feature of such objects is that they
can be formed in a very broad mass range even if a mechanism is chosen. Depending on mass, PBHs could play different roles in cosmology and astrophysics. PBHs with mass ranging $1-1... | train/arxiv |
BkiUdtc4uzlh0_z-ebAM | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
In this paper, we study the nonlinear operator equation
\begin{equation}\label{Op.eqn}
A(\hat f)=\hat g
\end{equation}
with the infinite dimensional separable real Hilbert spaces~$\mathcal H$ and~$\mathcal H'$ with the inner products~$\scalar{\cdot}{\cdot}{\mathcal H}$ and~$\scalar{\cdot}{\cdot}{... | train/arxiv |
BkiUbs7xaJJQnKrAjEp4 | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
The wetting and adhesion of soft materials have recently become a quickly expanding domain and finds applications in the design of innovative materials (adhesives~\cite{Li378}, slippery surfaces~\cite{Newton2011}, highly stretchable electronics~\cite{Rogers1603}), to analyse the mechanics of cell... | train/arxiv |
BkiUb_DxK3xgpfdGO506 | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
The main purpose of this paper is to calculate a heat kernel on $SL(2,\mathbb{R})$ explicitly, where we treat $SL(2,\mathbb{R})$ as a Riemannian manifold equipped with a certain invariant metric. The main theorem (Theorem \ref{MyThm1}) is stated at the end of Section 7.
First of all, we present ... | train/arxiv |
BkiUfEw4uzliDEmfg_ZT | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
The standard model (SM) of electroweak interactions can be considered as a baronial theory of fundamental interactions of nature. Ever since the discovery of weak neutral currents in 1973 in a neutrino scattering experiment in the Gargamelle bubble chamber at CERN, SM has been substantiated throu... | train/arxiv |
BkiUdrQ4uBhi65FQgk2x | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
Control over communication networks has been a hot research topic in the past decade \cite{Zaidi2014}. This is mainly motivated by the rapid development of wireless communication technology that enables the connection of geographically distributed systems and devices. However, the insertion of w... | train/arxiv |
BkiUazA5qhLACAkw_AUl | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
Basic justification stit (or jstit, for short) logic was
introduced in \cite{OLWA} as an environment for analysis of
doxastic actions related to proving activity within a somewhat
idealized community of agents, combining expressive means of stit
logic by N. Belnap et al. \cite{belnap2001facing} ... | train/arxiv |
BkiUdKE5qoYAo52VqNL7 | 5 | 1 | \section{Conclusion}\label{sec:conclusion}
\section{Challenges and Directions}\label{sec:challenges}
Now we highlight various directions that pose challenges in research on DNS: we call for more research based on data, and data-driven analysis (\ref{sec:datadriven}), privacy as a plug-in (\ref{sec:privacyplugin... | train/arxiv |
BkiUeIs5qYVBjUFKcLKx | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
Bose--Einstein condensation (BEC) has been a field of growing interest in the last two decades, meanwhile proven in various systems including atoms, molecules, magnons, polaritons, etc. To establish BEC of excitons in a bulk semiconductor (proposed already in the 1960s \cite{moskalenko1962,blatt... | train/arxiv |
BkiUeYPxaJiQn7ar4rE9 | 5 | 1 |
\section{Introduction}
While the idea of cosmic inflation was introduced about 40~years ago to solve inherent problems with the canonical hot big-bang model \citep{Brout77, Starobinsky80, Kazanas80, Sato81,Guth80, Linde81, Albrecht82, Linde83}, attention quickly focused on using it as a means to generate cosmological... | train/arxiv |
BkiUfWU5qhDCZSoNyAvC | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
The work of Bent J\o{}rgensen is rich and deep. Working on the foundations of generalized linear models (GLMs) he gave the main steps in the construction of the theory of exponential dispersion models (EDMs), a class of parametric families of one-dimensional distributions. The necessity of expa... | train/arxiv |
BkiUdl44uzlhiT5TDEIU | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
As is known, such physical processes as gravitational collapse and turbulence
compression play a key role in creation and evolution of star formation
regions over the wide range of scales, from star complexes over
OB associations down to compact embedded clusters and to clumps of young
stars... | train/arxiv |
BkiUdP84ubnhAvmH6222 | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
For a holomorphic map $F:N^n\to P^p$ between compact complex
manifolds one can consider the set of points $\eta(F)$ in the source
manifold $N$ where the map has a certain kind of singularity $\eta$. The
Thom polynomial $\Tp(\eta)$ of $\eta$ is a multivariate polynomial
depending only on $\eta$, ... | train/arxiv |
BkiUbLQ241xg-HfkrnQS | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
This paper considers online gradient descent and the online proximal-gradient methods for dynamic optimization and learning~\cite{popkov2005gradient, towfic2013distributed,bedi2018tracking,selvaratnam2018Numerical,yi2016tracking, mokhtari2016online,chang2021online,besbes2015non}. Because of the... | train/arxiv |
BkiUbpg4uzlgp_siTS2o | 5 | 1 | \section{\label{sec:intro}Introduction}
When a charged particle is accelerated it radiates electromagnetic energy according to the Li\'enard formula \cite{Jackson1999_classical_electrodynamics}. The energy lost comes from the particle's kinetic energy and consequently a reaction force must act on the radiating particl... | train/arxiv |
BkiUapzxK6wB9lIs6jib | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
Minimizing convex functions is fundamental in optimization, both in theory and in the algorithm design.
For most applications, the assertions that can be made about a class of convex functions are of greater value than those concerning a particular problem. This theoretical analy... | train/arxiv |
BkiUdLA4ukPiEbA1tD4c | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
The task of guaranteeing given patterns in a sufficiently large set has been a
central problem in different areas of mathematics for a long time.
Perhaps the most
famous example is the celebrated theorem of Szemer\'edi \cite{szemeredi},
which states that any sequence of positive integers with po... | train/arxiv |
BkiUbJrxK6-gD0SrbWef | 5 | 1 |
\subsubsection*{Acknowledgement}
We thank Sridhar Arunachalam, David Brandfonbrener, Irmak Guzey, Yixin Lin, Jyo Pari, Abitha Thankaraj, and Austin Wang for their valuable feedback and discussions. This work was supported by awards from Honda, Meta, Hyundai, Amazon, and ONR award N000142112758.
\section*{Appendix}
\s... | train/arxiv |
BkiUdgM4eIXh58QxsnrN | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
Direct simulation Monte Carlo method (DSMC)\cite{Bird94} is a
standard method to solve the Boltzmann equation numerically. In this method
one divides space into cells of volume $V_{k}$ $(k=1,2,3,...)$ and takes a
large number ($N$) of simulated particles ($10^{3}-10^{6}$) to represent
real gas m... | train/arxiv |
BkiUejnxK7IDND_hDel8 | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
In this paper we derive exact solutions for a diffusive predator-prey system \cite{pet},
\begin{eqnarray}
u_t &=& u_{xx}-\beta u+(1+\beta)u^2-u^3-uv \nonumber \\
v_t &=& v_{xx}+kuv-mv-\delta v^3
\label{qqq1}
\end{eqnarray}
where $k$, $\delta$, $m$ and $\beta$ are positive parameters. Subscripts $... | train/arxiv |
BkiUePnxK1UJ-rWoKVsL | 5 | 1 | \subsection*{\contentsname}\vspace{-2mm}\@starttoc{toc}}
\newcommand{na\"{\i}ve}{na\"{\i}ve}
\usepackage[nosort]{cite}
\usepackage{collect}
\renewcommand{\vec}[1]{{\bf #1}}
\newcommand{\mathcal{N}}{\mathcal{N}}
\newcommand{\Sigma \mspace{-10mu} \big/ }{\Sigma \mspace{-10mu} \big/ }
\newcommand{\overset{!... | train/arxiv |
BkiUcG45jDKDyDz_8G-f | 5 | 1 | \section{INTRODUCTION} \label{INTRODUCTION}
Gas fueling to a galactic center is very important for activity of
active galactic nuclei, growth of supermassive black holes (SMBHs),
nuclear starbursts, formation of super star clusters in a galactic
central region, and other interesting phenomena. Our galaxy is very
inte... | train/arxiv |
BkiUbzHxK1yAgXBVDch7 | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction and Previous Work}
Datasets play an important role in driving research in supervised machine learning research. Some prominant examples being MNIST \cite{lecun-mnisthandwrittendigit-2010} for hand written digit classification, CIFAR10 \cite{cifar10} and IMAGENET \cite{imagenet} for image classific... | train/arxiv |
BkiUeivxK7DgtAAQJ0G- | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
Word clouds and tag clouds are popular tools for visualizing text. The
practical tool, Wordle~\cite{wordle09}, took word clouds to the next
level with high quality design, graphics, style and
functionality. Such word cloud visualizations provide an appealing way
to summarize the... | train/arxiv |
BkiUdVA4ubng9ckPcZDG | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
Compressive sensing (CS) initially emerged around the year 2006 \citep{Donoho2006,Candes2006}. The aim of CS is to recover a $s$-sparse signal $\mathbf{x}\in \mathbb{C}^N$ from $m$ noisy observations $\mathbf{y} \in \mathbb{C}^m$:
\begin{align*}
\mathbf{y}=A\mathbf{x}+\mathbf{e} \tag{1}
\end{alig... | train/arxiv |
BkiUbdw5qsMAIwbUZ5x_ | 5 | 1 |
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro}
According to the standard \lcdm model of structure formation, small overdensities seeded by quantum fluctuations in the homogeneous matter fields of the early Universe grew through gravitational collapse into structures.
Prior to Recombination ($z\sim1100$), overdensities of ... | train/arxiv |
BkiUdh05qhLBXU5kwL-D | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
\setcounter{equation}{0}
Among other physical phenomena,
the integrable dilute O($n$) model on the square lattice
\cite{N:90a} is relevant to self-avoiding polymer chains in the
bulk \cite{N:90b,N:90c}.
The partition function of the dilute O($n$) model is defined
by \cite{N:90a,WN:93}
\beg... | train/arxiv |
BkiUduE4uBhjC0FRTeL3 | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
\label{sect_intro}
In this paper, we aim to study high-order time discretization methods
to preserve the maximum bound principle (MBP) of a class of semilinear parabolic equations taking the following form
\begin{equation}
\label{model_pde}
u_t = \mathcal{L} u + \mathcal{N}[u],
\end{equation}
w... | train/arxiv |
BkiUfFXxK0fkXPSOrIUo | 5 | 1 |
\section{Conclusion}
This paper proposes a tracking method referred to as the Adaptive Aggregation of Arbitrary trackers (AAA) for robust online tracking. The performance of individual trackers varies significantly with different image sequences, creating variations in simple aggregation strategies. The propos... | train/arxiv |
BkiUc8g4uzlhge3-E2CA | 5 | 1 | \section{INTRODUCTION}
The discovery of the H mode with enhanced confinement
in ASDEX [1] had openned a new age of tokamak fusion research.
Extensive experimental works were performed
to identify the key procedures and signatures
that carried the L to the H confinement mode [2,3].
These procedures included pellet... | train/arxiv |
BkiUeA05qsNCPbQZ72wt | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
A standard tool in quantum field theory (QFT) is to probe the theory with non-dynamical sources, or background fields. The consequences of symmetries can then be systematically analyzed by assigning spurious transformation rules to the background fields. In supersymmetric theories, all sources m... | train/arxiv |
BkiUeA44dbghU_Qx7pbf | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
The existence of black hole singularity is one of the most fundamental question in physics. The Penrose cosmic censorship hypothesis asserts that the spacetime singularities need to be hidden from an observer at infinity by an event horizon, which blocks all of the information within it \citep{H... | train/arxiv |
BkiUdsE5qX_BxeH2UDVK | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
The Bureau of Transportation Statistics reports that between October $2018$ and October $2019$, delays caused by late aircraft arrivals amounted to 40+ million minutes, which is $39.47\%$ of the total delays experienced by the flights of reporting carriers \cite{bts}. This highlig... | train/arxiv |
BkiUc904dbgg2jQDlZNV | 5 | 1 |
\section*{Introduction}
The study of \ensuremath{e^{+}e^{-}\,} annihilation has always been one of the most useful means
of exploring QCD and determining a value for $\ensuremath{\alpha_s}(M_z)$, the strong coupling
constant. Multi-jet rates\footnote{The $n$-jet rate is defined as $R_{n}(Q) =
\sigma_{n\textrm{-}jet... | train/arxiv |
BkiUfwDxK4tBViZLH_oR | 5 | 1 |
\section*{\abstractname}%
\else
\small
\list{}{%
\settowidth{\labelwidth}{\textbf{\abstractname:}}
\setlength{\leftmargin}{50pt}
\setlength{\rightmargin}{50pt}
\setlength{\itemindent}{\labelwidth}
\addtolength{\itemindent}{\labelsep}
}
... | train/arxiv |
BkiUfeg4uzliDHHXlhFi | 5 | 1 | \section*{Introduction}
New and proposed experiments to study the cosmic-ray spectrum up to
$10^{20}$~eV and beyond
\cite{Abu-Zayyad97a,Boratav92a,Teshima97a,Ormes96a,Linsley97a,Linsley97b}
will depend for their interpretation on extrapolations of models of
hadronic interactions more than two orders of magnitude in ce... | train/arxiv |
BkiUe845qhDCTY2qMvI1 | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
\label{}
T CrB is one of the few known Galactic recurrent novae (Warner 1995,
Schaefer 2010), with outbursts recorded in 1866 and 1946. They have been
spectacular events, peaking around 2.0 mag (Pettit 1946), displaying nearly
identical lightcurves characterized by an extremely fast rise to max... | train/arxiv |
BkiUc2A5qoTAmEQQopb8 | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction and preliminaries}
Let $\A$ denote the family of functions $f$ that are analytic in the unit disk $\D =\{z:\, |z|<1\}$ and normalized by $f(0)=f'(0)-1=0$ and let $\es\subset \A $ be the class of all univalent functions. In \cite{Duren-1983-book, A-W-Goodman-1983-book}, Various subclass of univale... | train/arxiv |
BkiUdvk5qoTDtv38v2Dq | 5 | 1 | \section*{Acknowledgements}
The authors thank P. von Brentano and H. Lenske as well as many participants of the Trento workshop 2012 on ``The Nuclear Dipole Polarizability and its Impact on Nuclear Structure and Astrophysics" for discussions. We further acknowledge the support of the accelerator staff at KVI and at HI$... | train/arxiv |
BkiUdmo5ixsDMO6yuSNd | 5 | 1 | \section*{Introduction and formulation of the problems}
\label{section0}
\setcounter{equation}{0}
Let $\cS\subset\bR^3$ be some closed orientable surface, bordering a compact inner $\Omega^+$ and outer $\Omega^-:=\bR^3\setminus\ov{\Omega^+}$ domains. By $\cC$ we denote a subsurface of $\cS$, which has two faces $\cC^-... | train/arxiv |
BkiUdLc4uzlhbeH0Zq7j | 5 | 1 | \section{Some concentration inequalities}
\subsection{Concentration for independent non-identically distributed exponential random variables}\label{appendix_concentration_for_nonid_exp_rvs}
\begin{restatable}{lemma}{lemmaWeightedExpChernoff}\label{Lemma_weighted_exp_chernoff}
Let $\mathbf{u}\in\ensuremath{\mathbb{R}}... | train/arxiv |
BkiUc9w5i7PA9O6rSzoY | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro} One of the most important limitations to the
sensitivity of long baseline gravitational wave detectors such as
LIGO~\cite{Abramovici}, VIRGO~\cite{VIRGO}, GEO 600~\cite{GEO},and
TAMA~\cite{tama} is thermal noise associated with the test masses
and their suspensions. Designs for ... | train/arxiv |
BkiUd144ukPiEekATC2U | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
Numerical simulations are an important tool in understanding complex problems in physics and engineering systems.
Many of these phenomena are multi-scale in nature, and are governed by nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs).
With a wide range of scales at realistic conditions, like turb... | train/arxiv |
BkiUd1HxK6wB9k0iMHJ5 | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
Transition metal oxides (TMO) exhibit a plethora of fascinating physical
behaviors, such as metal-insulator transitions~\cite{imada98},
multiferroicity~\cite{cheong07,tokura10,tokura14}, colossal
magnetoresistance~\cite{ramirez97, tokura06}, and high-temperature
superconductivity~\cite{pickett89,... | train/arxiv |
BkiUeVo4dbghe2kmZUGI | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
High-energy physics uses quantum field theory mainly
to describe scattering experiments through the S-matrix.
In solid-state or molecular physics, we are rather interested in the
value of physical observables, such as the charge and current densities
inside the sample or the response to an ext... | train/arxiv |
BkiUcGvxK7Dgs_cY42_H | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
The semitaunic decays $B\to D^{(\ast)}\tau\nu_{\tau}$ have drawn a lot of attention in recent years as sensitive probes of NP
\cite{Hou,Chen:2006nua,Nierste,Tanaka:2010,Fajfer:2012vx,Bhattacharya:2015}. The present experimental status is summarized in
Fig. \ref{fig_belle} \cite{belle_talk}.
\b... | train/arxiv |
BkiUddI5qX_BjprW8pye | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Separated flows over lifting surfaces have been studied extensively due to their critical importance in aerodynamics and hydrodynamics.
Over the past few decades, substantial studies have been dedicated to the understanding of post-stall flows over finite-aspect-ratio wings \ci... | train/arxiv |
BkiUc5_xK4sA-7sDey5X | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
\label{intro} To date, all gaseous quantum condensates have been
produced by evaporative cooling of confined atoms. Confinement is
necessary to thermally isolate the particles from the warmer
environment and long confinement times are necessary because the
evaporative cooling process can take ten... | train/arxiv |
BkiUd8XxK7IDPADJ3_fZ | 5 | 1 | \section{INTRODUCTION}
Improvements of the Kogut-Susskind quark action may allow extraction
of continuum physics from coarser lattices than would be required with
the simplest formulation. This is especially important for full QCD
simulations, which are much more time consuming than quenched
calculations. Improvemen... | train/arxiv |
BkiUbV85qhLACAkw_mNc | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
Information shared on social networks is ever increasing and users are often overwhelmed by the number of posts (e.g., tweets) they receive. Many of the incoming posts are of marginal or no interest to their recipients. Consequently, interesting posts may be ignored or overlooked by time-constra... | train/arxiv |
BkiUgjfxK7IDPADJ5IrX | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
It is impossible to isolate a quantum system from its surroundings leading to information loss in the form of dissipation and decoherence. The theory of open quantum systems offers the necessary tools for describing and analyzing the interactions of a system with its surrounding \cite{Breuer}. I... | train/arxiv |
BkiUeAk5jDKDyJzsKrfv | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
\label{s:intro}
As more scientists and engineers use computer simulations,
some begins to harness the versatile power of sensitivity analysis.
It helps them engineer products \cite{Jameson1988,adjoint2},
control processes and systems \cite{adjoint1,bewley01},
solve inverse problems \cite{seismic... | train/arxiv |
BkiUd4k5qhLBP6tbp6Xw | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
Astrophysical compact objects are often observed as luminous sources of nonthermal radiation.
Their activity demonstrates efficient dissipation of macroscopic energy stored in magnetic fields and in plasma bulk motions, often in the form of powerful flares.
These processes energize plasma part... | train/arxiv |
BkiUbxbxaJJQnH0ll25k | 5 | 1 | \section*{Acknowledgements}
This publication has received funding from the Excellence Initiative of Aix-Marseille Universite - A*Midex, a French "Investissements d'Avenir programme" (AMX-21-IET-017), and the UnLIR ANR project (ANR-19-CE23-0009). Part of this work was performed using HPC resources from GENCI-IDRIS (Gran... | train/arxiv |
BkiUebrxK1yAgWt7_foE | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
Long ago \cite{frsw} it was suggested that Korteweg - de Vries solitons might be formed
in the nuclear medium. In a previous work \cite{nois} we have updated the early works
on the subject introducing a realistic equation of state (EOS) for nuclear matter. We have
found that these solitary w... | train/arxiv |
BkiUdyw4eIOjSM_xsClc | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}\label{1}
Three dimensional CR structures are among the examples of geometric
structures for which Elie Cartan constructed an associated normal
Cartan connection, see \cite{Cartan}. The homogeneous model for this
geometry is $S^3$, viewed as a quotient of the semisimple group
$G:=PSU(2,1)$ by a pa... | train/arxiv |
BkiUd5jxK7FjYEXSFgHX | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction and Overview}
While analysing the compatibility problem of coherent sets of gambles, Miranda and Zaffalon \cite{mirzaffalon20} have recently remarked that their main results could be obtained also using the theory of information algebras \cite{kohlas03}.
This observation has been taken up and deep... | train/arxiv |
BkiUfF45qhLBqN_YUZus | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
Quantum sensing or quantum metrology \cite{Giovannetti_2011,Toth_2014,Pezze_2018} is one of the most promising applications of an upcoming quantum technology. Measuring quantities with ever higher precision lies at the heart of most natural sciences, and accordingly high precision measurements ar... | train/arxiv |
BkiUaCA25V5hegR8Wmpm | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
\label{Introduction}
Deep models have become the de-facto approach for prediction in many applications like image classification (e.g. \cite{krizhevsky2012imagenet}) and machine translation (e.g. \cite{bahdanau2014neural,sutskever2014sequence}) and further seem poised to advance prediction in re... | train/arxiv |
BkiUdvE5qsJBjXav9AvP | 5 | 1 | \section{\large{Author Bios}}\label{sec:bio}
The authors have extensive experience in the field of web-scale search and recommendation systems, and in particular, in applying data mining, machine learning, and information retrieval techniques in the talent search domain. They have built and deployed multiple generation... | train/arxiv |
BkiUdEk4uzlhYyxW3gSq | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
\label{INTRODUCTION}
The usual approach to extra dimensions in string theory is to consider a direct product,
\eqn{Direct}{
ds_{10}^2 = -dt^2 + d\vec{x}^2 + d\tilde{s}_6^2 \,,
}
where $d\tilde{s}_6^2$ is, for example, the metric of a Calabi-Yau three-fold, as in \cite{Candelas:1985en}. This... | train/arxiv |
BkiUZrg25V5ha7jY6jW4 | 5 | 1 | \section*{}
Functions entering into polarized cross sections:\footnote{The
coefficients corresponding to $\langle{\mathcal O}_8^{\psi'}
(^1S_0)\rangle$ production can be obtained from Ref.~\cite{ChoLeibov2}
and will not be repeated here.}
$ q q \to \psi^{(\lambda)} g $:
\begin{mathletters}\label{qq}
\begin{eqnarray}
... | train/arxiv |
BkiUc2k4dbgg3WyisoDR | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
Finding new localized wave solutions, studying their dynamics in the nonlocal integrable equations and obtaining new integrable equations from the nonlocal reductions are active areas of research in the study of integrable systems. Recently in \cite{1}, Ablowitz and Musslimani intro... | train/arxiv |
BkiUa7w5qWTD6cbkrjmA | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}\label{intro}
The realm of strong-field physics has become a focal point of interest in the atomic, molecular, and optical physics community over the last two decades.
This was particularly supported by the rapid development of lasers producing high intensities ($10^{14}-10^{15}$~W/cm$^2$) that ... | train/arxiv |
BkiUc2w5qsBC7daIebKD | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
Cloud computing is a new paradigm where companies make money by providing computing service through the Internet. In cloud computing, users buy software and hardware resources from a provider and access to these resources through the Internet so they do not have to install and maintain by themsel... | train/arxiv |
BkiUbNk4ukPiEYTwk1NY | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction} \label{sec:introduction}
\subsection{Sparsity regularization in X-ray CT}
Sparsity-regularized (SR) image reconstruction has shown great promise for X-ray CT. Many works, e.g, \cite{SidkyTV:06,song2007sparseness,sidky2008image,chen2008prior,Bian:10,ritschl2011improved}, have demonstrated that acc... | train/arxiv |
BkiUeynxK7ICUn2IaXky | 5 | 1 | \section{Acknowledgement}\label{sec:Acknowledgement}
The work described in this paper was supported by the Research Grants Council
of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (No. CUHK 14206921 of the
General Research Fund) and Australian Research Council (ARC) Discovery Projects (DP200102940, DP220103044).
... | train/arxiv |
BkiUc0M25YjgKNDlU8PN | 1 | 0.2 | \section{Introduction}
\label{sect:intro}
The forthcoming Extremely Large Telescopes (ELTs)\renewcommand{\elt}{ELT\xspace}\renewcommand{\elts}{ELTs\xspace}\renewcommand{European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT)\renewcommand{\eelt}{E-ELT\xspace}\renewcommand{\elt}{ELT\xspace}\renewcommand{\elts}{ELTs\xspace}\xspace}{Eu... | train/arxiv |
BkiUgefxK7IAEwOJKP8- | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
Quark-hadron duality, in its most general form, is the notion
that certain rates for processes involving hadrons can be computed
simply as the underlying partonic rates\cite{Bloom}. Duality allows
us to compute many quantities which would otherwise be hopelessly
difficult. One common applicat... | train/arxiv |
BkiUc3U5qhDACkwuRnx2 | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
Understanding planetary systems formation and evolution has become one
of the biggest challenges of astronomy, since the imaging of a debris
disk around $\beta$~Pictoris in the 80's (\cite{smith84}) and the
discovery of the first exoplanet around the solar-like star 51~Pegasi
during the 90's (\c... | train/arxiv |
BkiUbgE4ukPiES_fI3Ic | 5 | 1 | \section{Introduction}
\label{section:intro}
The production of heavy quarkonium at hadron colliders provides particular challenges and opportunity for insight into the theory of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) as its mechanisms
of production operate at the boundary of the perturbative and non-perturbative regimes. Despi... | train/arxiv |
BkiUc7nxaKgTv2K-T8L3 | 5 | 1 | \section*{INTRODUCTION}
NB-IoT is a cellular protocol intended for service of massive number of devices in the internet of things (IoT). NB-IoT is a stripped down version of LTE, which removes much complexity from user equipment (UE) and utilizes narrow-band (NB) transmissions to achieve a better link budget. NB-IoT fu... | train/arxiv |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.