"""Incident packets for the E3 routing and inhibition tickets (knob `e3-evidence`). What an on-call engineer attaches when routing goes wrong: an export of the alert channel the notifications did land in, a PagerDuty export, a Grafana Explore pull of `ALERTS`, the routes test somebody ran. None of it says which route or rule matched; working that out from the labels is the diagnosis. Every line is consistent with the repo the queue starts from: notifications appear where the starting config sends them and nowhere else. """ from __future__ import annotations import random from . import evidence as ev DAYS = 14 PAGES = ("page", "critical") def _rng(w, item) -> random.Random: return random.Random(f"{w.tseed}:{item.rid}:e3-evidence") def alerts_of(w, svc: str) -> list[tuple[str, str]]: """(alertname, severity) of every alert about the service as the starting repo has it: burn alerts this week's queue adds don't exist yet, and an alert whose severity the queue changes still has the old one.""" from . import then files, _ = then.state(w) out = set() for f in files.values(): for g in f.groups: for r in g["rules"]: if "alert" in r and f'service="{svc}"' in str(r.get("expr", "")): lab = {**(g.get("labels") or {}), **(r.get("labels") or {})} out.add((r["alert"], str(lab.get("severity", "")))) return sorted(out) def _episodes(rng: random.Random, n: int, span: int, short=(4, 40)) -> list[tuple[int, int]]: """n firing episodes of one alert, none overlapping the one before (an alert fires once at a time).""" out, end = [], -10**9 for s in sorted(rng.sample(range(0, span - 60), n)): d = rng.randint(*short) if s > end + 5: out.append((s, d)) end = s + d return out def _channel(clock: ev.Clock, events: list[tuple[float, dict, str]], group_by: list[str], header: str) -> str: """Slack lines in Alertmanager's default title format, firing and resolved, oldest first.""" lines = [] for m, labels, status in sorted(events, key=lambda e: e[0]): lines.append(f"{clock.local(m).strftime('%a %d %b %H:%M')} {ev.slack_title(status, [labels], group_by)}") return header + "\n\n" + ("\n".join(lines) if lines else "(no alert messages in this window)") + "\n" def _fire(events, m, dur, labels): events.append((m, labels, "firing")) events.append((m + dur, labels, "resolved")) def h25_packet(item, w, path: str, outage: tuple[str, int], dur: int = 30) -> dict[str, str]: """#alerts-default for two weeks: the new service's alerts, with no `team`, and nothing else (every other alert in the repo carries one).""" rng = _rng(w, item) s = w.svc(item.p["svc"]) clock = ev.Clock(outage[0], "00:00", w.company.utc_offset, w.company.tz_label) span = DAYS * 1440 events = [] via = w.notes.get("pd_via") # the SRE catch-all takes the pages first: only the rest reaches the root down = f"{s.camel}Down" for name, sev in alerts_of(w, s.name): if name not in item.p["alerts"] or name == down or (via and sev in PAGES): continue # the Down page shows only the outage the ticket is about for m, d in _episodes(rng, rng.randint(2, 5), span): _fire(events, m - (DAYS - 1) * 1440, d, {"alertname": name, "service": s.name, "severity": sev}) if down in item.p["alerts"] and not via: _fire(events, outage[1], dur, {"alertname": down, "service": s.name, "severity": "page"}) return {f"{path}/alerts-default-channel.txt": _channel(clock, events, ["alertname", "service"], f"#alerts-default, export of the last {DAYS} days")} def h15_packet(item, w, path: str, date: str, alert: str) -> dict[str, str]: """The team's alert channel up to the day in the ticket: its pages are there next to the tickets and warnings (unless the SRE catch-all takes them first).""" rng = _rng(w, item) t = item.p["team"] clock = ev.Clock(date, "00:00", w.company.utc_offset, w.company.tz_label) span = DAYS * 1440 events = [] teamless = w.notes.get("teamless", set()) # alerts without `team` go to the root receiver, not this channel own = [x for x in w.services if x.team == t and x.name not in teamless] s0 = own[0] if own else None if s0 is not None and not w.notes.get("pd_via"): _fire(events, rng.randint(60, 1300), rng.randint(15, 50), {"alertname": alert, "service": s0.name, "severity": "page", "team": t}) via = w.notes.get("pd_via") for s in own: for name, sev in alerts_of(w, s.name): if via and sev in PAGES: continue # the SRE catch-all takes them before the team's block k = rng.randint(2, 4) if sev in PAGES else rng.randint(2, 8) for m, dur in _episodes(rng, k, span): _fire(events, m - (DAYS - 1) * 1440, dur, {"alertname": name, "service": s.name, "severity": sev, "team": t}) return {f"{path}/slack-{t}-alerts.txt": _channel(clock, events, ["alertname", "service"], f"#{t}-alerts, export of the last {DAYS} days")} def h21_packet(item, w, path: str, date: str) -> tuple[dict[str, str], str]: """The team channel around a critical, and the Explore pull of the warning that never reached it.""" rng = _rng(w, item) a0, a1, _ = item.p["alerts"] svc_of = {a: next(s for s in w.services if a.startswith(s.camel)) for a in (a0, a1)} s0, s1 = svc_of[a0], svc_of[a1] clock = ev.Clock(date, "08:00", w.company.utc_offset, w.company.tz_label) c0, c1 = rng.randint(100, 140), rng.randint(200, 240) # the critical, firing for about an hour and a half events = [] from . import then def base(a, s, sev): """The labels the alert carries in the starting repo (a moved service's alerts still say its old team).""" lab = dict(then.labels(w, a, s.name) or {"alertname": a, "service": s.name, "team": s.team}) lab["severity"] = sev return {k: lab[k] for k in ("alertname", "service", "severity", "team") if k in lab} if not w.notes.get("pd_via"): # with the SRE catch-all in place the critical goes to the SRE pager only _fire(events, c0, c1 - c0, base(a0, s0, "critical")) for name, sev in alerts_of(w, s1.name) + alerts_of(w, s0.name): if sev != "warning" or name in (a0, a1): continue for m, dur in _episodes(rng, 2, 360): d = min(dur, 30) if m + d < c0 - 5 or m > c1 + 5: # warnings outside the critical's hour and a half get through _fire(events, m, d, base(name, s1 if name.startswith(s1.camel) else s0, sev)) w1 = (c0 + rng.randint(10, 25), c1 - rng.randint(5, 15)) # a1's warning: firing, never posted # the export is of these teams' channels: an alert without `team` (or with a team that has no route yet) went # somewhere else chans = {then.team_word(w, s.name) for s in (s0, s1)} events = [e for e in events if e[1].get("team") in chans] posted = {e[1]["team"] for e in events} teams = sorted(t for t in chans if t in posted or t == then.team_word(w, s1.name)) files = {f"{path}/slack-{'-and-'.join(teams)}-alerts.txt": _channel( clock, events, ["alertname", "service"], f"#{teams[0]}-alerts" + (f" and #{teams[1]}-alerts" if len(teams) > 1 else "") + f", {clock.day()} 08:00-14:00")} firing = [1 if w1[0] <= m <= w1[1] else None for m in range(361)] crit = [1 if c0 <= m <= c1 else None for m in range(361)] files[f"{path}/alerts-explore.csv"] = ev.explore_csv(clock, { ev.selector("ALERTS", {**base(a1, s1, "warning"), "alertstate": "firing"}): firing, ev.selector("ALERTS", {**base(a0, s0, "critical"), "alertstate": "firing"}): crit}) return files, clock.hm(w1[0]) def h13_packet(item, w, path: str, rows_fn, clock: ev.Clock) -> dict[str, str]: """Two weeks of the SRE PagerDuty service: every team's pages landed there. Plus the routes test somebody ran after the rota change, which only tried warnings and tickets.""" rng = _rng(w, item) teamless = w.notes.get("teamless", set()) from . import then from .people import rota rows = [] sre = rota(w, "sre") for s in w.services: for name, sev in alerts_of(w, s.name): if sev not in PAGES: continue lab = then.labels(w, name, s.name) or {"alertname": name, "service": s.name, "severity": sev} if s.name in teamless: lab.pop("team", None) for m, dur in _episodes(rng, rng.randint(1, 3), DAYS * 1440): rows.append({"created_on": clock.iso(m - DAYS * 1440), "service_name": "sre (prod)", "title": then.title(w, lab), "urgency": "high", "status": "resolved", "acknowledged_by": rng.choice(sre).full, "resolved_on": clock.iso(m - DAYS * 1440 + dur)}) # a team whose warnings and tickets still route the way README says in the starting config busy = set(w.notes.get("route_busy", set())) | {(w.trigger or {}).get("old"), (w.trigger or {}).get("new"), w.notes.get("legacy_match_team")} t = next((x for x in sorted(w.teams) if x not in busy), w.teams[0]) check = (f"$ amtool config routes test --config.file=alertmanager/alertmanager.yml team={t} severity=warning\n" f"slack-{t}\n" f"$ amtool config routes test --config.file=alertmanager/alertmanager.yml team={t} severity=ticket\n" f"jira-{t},slack-{t}\n") return {f"{path}/sre-pagerduty-last-{DAYS}-days.csv": ev.pagerduty_csv(rows_fn(rows)), f"{path}/routes-check-after-rota-change.txt": check}