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train · 183k rows

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47a7e08c-e3a3-46bf-8927-d9e194a385c1	Which of the following is freely filtered by kidney across glomerular capillariesa) Albumin (across glomerular capillaries)b) Globulinc) Creatinined) HCO3 e) Glucose	cde	acd	bde	ade	0a	single	Freely filterable substances by glomerulus - Water - Na+ - Cl- - HCO3- - Inulin - Glucose - Creatinine - Free Calcium or phosphate	Physiology	null
de848149-c145-4341-95fd-5e7fb647e705	Antibodies associated with GTCS in SLE :	Anti neuronal ab	Anti-Ro ab	Anti-Sm ab	None	0a	multi	Ans.A Anti neuronal ab (Ref: Harrison's Internal medicine 18th/Table 319-1; 17th edition, P. 2076). Autoantibodies in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Antibody Prevalence, % Antigen Recognized Clinical Utility Antinuclear antibodies 98 Multiple nuclear Best screening test; repeated negative tests make SLE unlikely An...	Unknown	null
b90b1e07-21e0-4760-a2dc-8edd5fddac7d	Tonsillar fossa is bounded anteriorly by	Pharyngobasilar fascia	Palatopharyngeal fold	Buccopharyngeal fascia	Palatoglossal fold	3d	single	Tonsilar fossa is bounded by Anterior - Palatoglossal fold containing palatoglossal muscle Posterior - Palatopharyngeal fold containing palato pharyngeal muscle Apex - Soft palate, where both arches meet Base - Dorsal surface of posterior one-third of tongue. (Ref: Anatomy of head, neck and brain. Vishram Singh. P 227 ...	ENT	Pharynx
8ae09b49-665e-45e3-ac3d-869ff1a96a44	"Castration anxiety" is seen in which phase of Sigmond Freud's psychosexual stages of development	Oral	Anal	Phallic	Genital	2c	multi	Phallic phase (3-5years): Male child develops Oedipus complex (sexual feeling towards mother) and will be afraid that father may castrate him for this termed as "Castration anxiety".	Psychiatry	null
04c2701f-e97b-451d-a824-49d4c35c4ffb	Shock causes:	Stagnant hypoxia	Anemic hypoxia	Hypoxic hypoxia	Histotoxic hypoxia	0a	single	Ans: A (Stagnant hypoxia)Ref: Pat GK, Hypoxia and Oxygen Therapy, In: Textbook of Medical Physiology, 2nd ed, Abuja Publishing House 2011: 94: 754-55Explanation:Refer the explanation of previous question	Physiology	Circulation: Circulatory Shock and Its Treatment
a8b60e51-39fd-45f3-bc37-6b0ab6126430	Two or more parallel vertical surfaces of abutment teeth shaped to direct the prosthesis during placement and removal, are known as:	Orientation plane	Parallel block out	Survey lines	Guiding planes	3d	multi	null	Dental	null
2b84d3c8-a571-4f34-aaea-b58afabb9ee5	Calcium silicate based material is:	MTA	Geristore	Dieket	Retroplast	0a	single	Mineral trioxide aggregate was developed by Dr Torabinejad in 1993. It contains tricalcium silicate, dicalcium silicate, tricalcium aluminate, bismuth oxide, calcium sulfate and tetracalcium aluminoferrite. pH of MTA is 12.5. Textbook of Endodontics Nisha Garg 3rd Ed	Dental	null
d364fa9c-b9f9-4328-bf4c-070339d50af1	Which of the following statements about Total Infra–Venous Anaesthesia (TIVA) is true –	Causes More Renal Toxicity	Reduces Cerebral Metabolic Rate	Risk of Malignant Hyperthermia is high	Inhibits Hypoxic Pulmonary Vasconstriction	1b	multi	Total intravenous anaesthesia refers to a technique in general anaesthesia using a compination of agents given solely by IV route and in the absence of all inhalation agents. TIVA (Total intravenous anaesthesia) is produced by IV propoful. Propofol decreases the cerebral metabolic rate. Propofol does not impair renal f...	Anaesthesia	null
4eafd9d8-b2ea-4f44-ac7f-a12103f61945	In Profound MR, IQ is	50-69	35-49	20-34	< 20	3d	single	IQ range for categoriesICD-10DSM-IVMild50-6950-55 to 70Moderate35-4935-40 to 50-55Severe20-3420-25 to 35-40ProfoundBelow 20Below 20-25Reference: Oxford Textbook of Psychiatry; 3rd edition; Chapter 18; Learning Disability	Psychiatry	Child psychiatry
f0a88604-cf9c-4181-87f8-e3daccd3d389	Which of the following iodinated compound is present in a maximum concentration in the thyroid?	Monoiodotyrosine (MIT)	Diiodotyrosine (DIT)	T3	Reverse T3	1b	single	THYROID HORMONE SYNTHESIS AND SECRETIONThyroid hormones are synthesized in the colloid, near the apical cell membrane of the follicular cells. Catalyzed by the enzyme thyroidal peroxidase, iodide in the thyroid cell is oxidized to iodine.The iodine enters the colloid and is rapidly bound at the 3 position to tyrosine m...	Microbiology	All India exam
7a6581e6-e0e5-4135-a642-cb80351a063c	Silicosis caused by ?	Gold	Coal	CO	Silica	3d	single	Ans. is 'd' i.e., Silica	Social & Preventive Medicine	null
e3b9ae95-2b0e-42af-a27a-f6c0b51af476	Human development index includes -	Crude death rate	Life expectancy at one year	Life expectancy at bih	All	2c	multi	Ans. is 'c' i.e., Life expectancy at bih According to 22nd/e of Park, options 'd & e' are not the components of HDI. o Expected years of schooling (not adult literacy rate) and GNI per capita (not GDP) are the components of HDI.	Social & Preventive Medicine	null
4d8ea9c6-e243-4402-8393-ac53373773ce	One of the constituents of the commonly used metered dose inhalers in bronchial asthma which is an air pollutant & dangerous to earth's stratosphere is -	Flurocarbons	Salbutamol	Ozone	Oxygen	0a	single	null	Medicine	null
8f5f61e2-a8ea-4d15-ba76-823918e49d3b	H. capsulatum, a dimorphic fungus, is found in soil heavily contaminated with bird droppings. Which of the following statements best describes the presence of the organism in tissue biopsies?	Yeasts with broad-based bud	Single-cell yeasts with pseudohyphae	Arthrospores	Oval budding yeasts inside macrophages	3d	multi	Histoplasma capsulatum is a dimorphic fungus that forms two types of spores: tuberculate macroconidia and microconidia. Inhalation of the microconidia transmits infection. Inhaled spores (microconidia) are engulfed by macrophages and develop into yeast forms. Most infections remain asymptomatic; small granulomatous foc...	Microbiology	Mycology
940903a9-03dd-4900-bf86-2a421380958b	Budding reproduction in tissue is seen in	Cryptococcus, candida	Candida, rhizopus	Rhizopus, mucor	Histoplasma, candida	0a	single	Cryptococcus is a yeast, candida is a yeast-like fungus. Both are reproduced by budding Histoplasma is a dimorphic fungus Mucor and Rhizopus are produced by asexual means sporangiospores Reference: Textbook of Microbiology; Baveja; 4th edition	Microbiology	mycology
e6b8da32-0a36-4ef8-8d82-e1eb2a517c9b	True about polio:	Paralytic polio is most common	Spastic paralysis seen	IM injections and increased muscular activity lead to increased paralysis	Polio drops in pulse polio immunisation given only in <3 years old children	2c	multi	False 90-95% of polio infections are asymptomatic False Acute flaccid paralysis is seen in Polio & not spastic paralysis True Risk of paralytic polio is increased by tonsillectomy, strenous physical exercise, tooth extraction,Injection (intramuscular) False OPV drops are given to all children less than 5 yr age in puls...	Pediatrics	Impoant Viral Diseases in Children
c853613f-ef01-4ea6-afc6-2a467d44aecc	The retention of dowel in a pin retained crown is increased by	Increased length, smooth surface and increased taper.	Increased length, serrated surface and increased taper.	Increased length, smooth surface and parallel sides.	Increased length, serrated surface and parallel sides.	3d	multi	Post should be at least 2/3 the root length, parallel sided and serrated for increased retention in the canal	Dental	null
08531c7b-c9f3-49f2-a8f2-e64ac23974e7	Which of the following drugs can be administered by subcutaneous route?	Albuterol	Metaproterenol	Terbutaline	Pirbuterol	2c	single	terbutaline can be given as s.c (0.25mg) in asthma.	Pharmacology	null
f00410d1-d829-45fa-8643-4dcc815bb0e6	Mycosis fungoides which is not true:	It is the most common form of cutaneous lymphoma.	Pautriers microabscess.	Indolent course and easily amenable to treatment.	Erythroderma seen and spreads to peripheral.	2c	multi	Mycosis Fungoides: Mycosis fungoides is synonymous with Cutaneous T cell lymphoma.	Medicine	null
ccb6817f-6a6b-49c6-879b-0bd13daf314d	Bacterial pyogenic parotitis affecting the parotid gland is most common after: March 2008	Uveo-parotid fever	Mumps	Debilitation after major surgery	After administration of iodine	2c	single	Ans. C: Debilitation after major surgery Acute bacterial parotitis is now infrequent, but its historical impoance. Mumps and bacterial parotitis were differentiated by 1800, but neither was effectively treated. The moality rate for bacterial parotitis was 80%. Before antibiotics and intravenous administration of fluids...	Surgery	null
f2bed904-d182-4df2-97d4-3e5d9186bc39	Patient diagnosed as squamous cell intraepithelial lesion which of the following has the highest risk for progression to carcinoma;	Low grade squamous intraepithelial neoplasia	High grade squamous intraepithelial neoplasia	Squamous intraepithelial associated with HPV 16	Squamous intraepithelial neoplasia associated with HIV	1b	single	High grade squamous intraepithelial lesion have a propensity to progress and become invasive, therefore need investigations and treatment Ref: Shaw Gynecology 17 e pg 410.	Gynaecology & Obstetrics	Gynaecological oncology
a2cc3df8-77f3-4290-a580-d66398b9439d	Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease features include:	Can be diagnosed intrauterine	Proceeds to renal failure till children reaches school going age	Can be palpated abdominally	Hypertension doesn't develop until late stages of the disease	0a	multi	Ans. A. Can be diagnosed intrauterineExplanationClinical features of ARPKD (Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease) are:Classic ARPKD is generally diagnosed in utero or within the neonatal period and characterized by greatly enlarged echogenic kidneys in diseased fetuses. (Option a)Reduced fetal urine production...	Pathology	Kidney
78c840a3-5ead-4b96-97b6-6b99a2b98f9b	You are the medical officer in charge of the immunisation programme at a sub-centre and you are informed by the local ASHA worker that one of the children who was immunised has has been dizzy. On fuher investigation it was confirmed that the symptoms were due to anxiety of pain of the injection and not as a result of t...	Vaccine reaction	Injection reaction	Programme error	Coincidental	1b	single	The following are the adverse effect following immunisation: Vaccine reaction - Here the event is caused by the inherent propeies of the vaccine when given correctly. Programme error - In this case the event is as a result of error in preparation, handling or administration of the vaccine. Coincidental - The event afte...	Social & Preventive Medicine	null
dc05e667-659f-4f8f-a534-b329a1b356cc	Bicipital aponeurosis lies over which structure in cubital fossa:-	Median cubital vein	Radial nerve	Brachial aery	Anterior interosseous aery	2c	single	Bicipital aponeurosis lies superficial to the brachial aery and median nerve. -lies deep to superficial veins. -provides protection for the deeper structures during venepuncture at cubital fossa. -routinely released to decompress the median nerve	Anatomy	Muscles of arm and forearm region & Cubital fossa
77e67056-21d4-4dad-ba62-f785e6ce4e38	Postponing paying attention of conscious impulse or conflict is a mature defence mechanism known as -	Sublimation	Suppression	Humor	Anticipation	1b	single	Suppression is pushing of unwanted feelings into unconscious which has reached conscious awareness.	Psychiatry	null
3779c7ae-2be8-498b-adc9-45465595bf19	The commonest site of perforation during colonoscopy is -	Caecum	Hepatic flexure	Splenic flexure	Sigmoid colon	3d	single	• Risks of colonoscopy: Perforation and hemorrhage • MC site of bleeding after colonoscopy: Stalk after polypectomy. • MC site of perforation during colonoscopy: Sigmoid colon • Perforation can be caused by excessive air pressure, tearing of the antimesenteric border of the colon from excessive pressure on colonic loop...	Surgery	null
cbd91783-e901-4672-9ec1-7f58bce041da	A 74-year-old woman develops occipital headache, vomiting, and dizziness. She looks unwell, her blood pressure is 180/100 mm Hg, pulse is 70/min, and respirations are 30/min. She is unable to sit or walk because of unsteadiness. Over the next few hours, she develops a decline in her level of consciousness.For the above...	basal ganglia hemorrhage	cerebellar hemorrhage	pontine hemorrhage	lobar intracerebral hemorrhage	1b	multi	Cerebellar hemorrhage, when mild, may present with only headache, vomiting, and ataxia of gait. Patients may complain of dizziness or vertigo. The eyes may be deviated to the side opposite the hemorrhage. Nystagmus is not common, but an ipsilateral sixth nerve palsy can occur. This is the only type of intracerebral hem...	Medicine	C.N.S.
6c5c0933-9307-485a-a14b-305f77c287ef	Which is an uricosuric drug-	Allopurinol	Probenecid	Indomethacin	Aspirin	1b	multi	Ans. is 'b' i.e., Probenecid Uricosuric drugs are probenacid, sulfinpyrazone and benzbromarone.	Pharmacology	null
8556ec34-5fc9-46de-8be9-bce2fbd3ea06	After an incised wound ,new collagen fibrils are seen along with a thick layer of growing epithelium.The approximate age of the wound is	4-5days	About 1week	12-24hrs	24-48 hrs	0a	single	Ref Robbins 9/e p106 Incised wound for the formation of collagen and new tissue, thick layer of epithelial ,and granulation tissue formation along with new blood vessels requires atleast 4_5 days	Anatomy	General anatomy
7a277163-0216-4d34-838f-3f4ca53d763c	After delivery, a 28 year old pre ecclamptic primigra has a soft uterus with moderate-to-heavy bleeding. There is no laceration and there is PPH diagnosed due to uterine atony. Which of the following is the best management option?	0.2-mg intramuscular (IM) ergonovine (Methergine)	20 units of IV oxytocin	10 units of oral oxytocin	250 mg prostaglandin F2-alpha orally	1b	multi	Ergot derivatives should not be given in patients with hypeension since this is classically known to increase blood pressure. A high BP may provoke a post paum ecclampsia Oxytocin is not orally effective . Prostaglandin F2-alpha is given IM.	Gynaecology & Obstetrics	Pregnancy induced Hypeension
784827e3-b944-4c14-98d5-ed648eb38bc8	Trendlenburg's test done for varicose veins is for detection of:	Perforator in competency	Deep veins patency	Saphenofemoral incompetency	Site of perforators	2c	single	Ans: C (Saphenofemoral incompetency) Ref : 74 A Manual on Clinical Surgery S. DasExplanation:Clinical Examination of Varicose VeinsBrodie-Trendelenherg TestDone to determine the incompetency of Saphenofemoral valve.Patient is placed in recumbent position.Limbs are raised to empty the veins. Veins are milked proximally ...	Surgery	Varicose Veins
1a161e71-2d41-43e3-a3ed-4317413c6d86	Arrange the following 4 enzymes of gluconeogenesis in sequence: A. Pyruvate carboxylase B. Glucose - 6 - phosphatase C. Phosphoenol pyruvate carboxy kinase D. Fructose 1,6 Bisphosphatase	D-C-A-B	A-C-D-B	B-A-D-C	C-D-B-A	1b	single	null	Biochemistry	Gluconeogenesis
463091e2-e514-46e3-aedb-931a3af6545e	Specific poison for succinate dehydrogenase is ?	Cyanide	Malonate	Arsenite	Fluoride	1b	single	B i.e. Malonate	Biochemistry	null
3a63a6c3-1c1d-4578-a6b2-08e42456d546	Most common widespread zoonotic disease in the world is -	Rabies	Leptospirosis	Brucella	Anthrax	1b	single	<p> Leptospirosis is the most wide zoonotic disease in the world. Reference:Park&;s textbook of preventive and social medicine,K.Park,23rd edition,page no:291. <\p>	Social & Preventive Medicine	Communicable diseases
e68f5568-fcaa-4ff5-b664-5065ebba2d96	Post operative muscle ache is caused by	d-TC	Suxamethonium	Gallamine	Pancuronium	1b	multi	null	Anaesthesia	Muscle relaxants
aa9ef9b2-7854-491c-baf4-6df499428906	Blood stained sputum may be the only symptom in?	Bronchiectasis	Carcinoma bronchus	Adenoma bronchus	Pulmonary T.B.	2c	single	Ans. is 'c' i.e., Adenoma bronchus	Surgery	null
1e61071d-fa24-4df4-b39d-ad51308c63e2	Inherited hyperammonemia is a result of deficiency of which enzyme of Krebs-Henseleit urea cycle?	Malate dehydrogenase	Isocitrate dehydrogenase	N-acetyl glutamate synthetase	Succinate dehydrogenase	2c	single	Inherited hyperammonemias are a group of six diseases caused by inborn deficiencies of the enzymes of the Krebs-Henseleit urea cycle. The enzymes involved are: 1. N-acetyl glutamate synthetase 2. Arbamyl phosphate synthetase (CPS) 3. Ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) 4. Argininosuccinic acid synthetase (citrullinemia) 5...	Biochemistry	null
598d5484-6c3d-4983-aa72-cafaf6a4719a	Punishment for infanticide comes under -	IPC102	IPC324	IPC302	IPC300	2c	single	Ref:Textbook of forensic medicine and toxicology (V.V.Pillay) 17th edition, page no.377 Infanticide refers to the deliberate killings of chlid below the age of one year.In England, Germany, UK, there is a clear-cut distinction between homicide and infanticides. In India, no such distinction exists, and accuse is punish...	Forensic Medicine	Sexual offences and infanticide
ed76ceeb-7206-424c-b2b0-222a1d226703	Carotid artery stenosis screening invivo choice is -	USG	CT	MRI	Doppler	3d	single	Ans. is 'd' i.e., Doppler o Color doppler ultrasonography is the screening method of choice (not simple USG : option a is incorrect),o Carotid angiography is the investigation of choice for diagnosis,o MRI is the investigation of choice for demyelinating disorder, e.g. multiple sclerosis.Investigations in nervous syste...	Radiology	Head and Neck Imaging
9696296f-f81e-42b8-90e5-398da9c83945	Proposed guideline value for Radioactivity in drinking water is:	Gross a activity 0.1 Bq/L and Gross b activity 1.0 Bq/L	Gross a activity 1.0 Bq/L adn Gross b activity 0.1 Bq/L	Gross a activity 1.0 Bq/L and Gross b activity 10.0 Bq/L	Gross a activity 10 Bq/L and Gross b activity 1.0 Bq/L	0a	single	Key guidelines aspects of WHO recommended drinking water quality: Colour <15 true colour units (TCU) Turbidity <1 nephlometric turbidity units (NTU) pH: 6.5-8.5 Total dissolved solids (TDS) <500 mg/Litre Zero pathogenic microorganisms Zero infectious viruses Absence of pathogenic protozoa and infective stages of helmin...	Social & Preventive Medicine	Environment and health
ec9dbeb5-1b72-43fd-869c-896778e840e3	Lens develops from?	Endoderm	Mesoderm	Surface ectoderm	Neuroectoderm	2c	single	Ans. c (Surface ectoderm). (Ref. Human Embryology by IB Singh, 6th/352)LENS# LENS develops from surface ectoderm.# Compared to the cornea, it has a much lower converging power of 17 diopters because of the relatively similar refractive indices of aqueous humor, lens, and vitreous body (cornea 42 D).# However, the lens ...	Ophthalmology	Lens
36d1d9e0-62d6-4065-832c-1fedd97d046c	Features of neurogenic shock are	↑Peripheral resistance ↓ cardiac output	↑ Venous return ↑ cardiac output	↓Peripheral resistence↓cardiac output	Venoconstriction ↓cardiac output	2c	single	null	Medicine	null
eee99c0a-bd81-4fc8-9fa2-3e168d8be995	Palm of one hand is placed horizontally across the mouth and nostrils in	Manual strangulation	Palmar strangulation	Garrotting	Mugging	1b	multi	palmar strangulation Here the palm of one hand is placed horizontally across the mouth and nostrils, it's pressure being reinforced by placing the other palm on the top of it at right angles, the heel of the palm above pressing upon the front of the neck. Ref: TEXTBOOK OF FORENSIC MEDICINE AND TOXICOLOGY KRISHNAN VIJ F...	Forensic Medicine	Asphyxia
90172650-01d2-4312-8c6d-5f71bbe8695c	In RDS all of the following statements are true except	Usually occurs in infants born before 34 weeks of gestation	Is more common in babies born to diabetic mothers	Leads to cyanosis	Is treated by administering 100% oxygen	3d	multi	Administration of 100% oxygen may increase the O2 load on fetal lung tissue. Hence, it is not given . Reference: GHAI Essential pediatrics, 8th edition	Pediatrics	New born infants
b9799e1c-a706-43df-8a51-7f1fa165d79c	National program for prevention and control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular disease and stroke (NPCDCS), true is -	Separate centre for stroke, DM, cancer	Implementation in some 5 states over 10 districts	District hospital has specialised facilities	Subcentre has facility for diagnosis and treatment	2c	multi	Ans. is 'c' i.e., District hospital has specialised facilities Sational program for prevention and control of cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and stroke (NPCDCS1 Introduction Single centre fi- cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, stroke. 100 districts in 21 states being covered in 1 1 th live year plan. ...	Social & Preventive Medicine	null
5a242165-f06e-49de-9b9c-0cc4e1303f75	All of the following are ACTH independent Cushing syndrome except :	Pituitary adenoma	Adrenal hyperplasia	Adrenocoical carcinoma	McCune Albright Syndrome	0a	multi	ACTH dependent Cushing syndrome is caused by : ACTH producing pituitary adenoma Ectopic ACTH Bronchial or pancreatic carcinoid Small cell cancer of lung Medullary carcinoma of thyroids Pheochromocytoma ACTH Independent Cushing syndrome is caused by : Adrenocoical adenoma/ carcinoma Primary pigmented nodular adrenal dis...	Medicine	Cushing Syndrome
396db5cd-55ab-434e-b14e-5c2742dd08d9	Hereditary spherocytosis is characterized by: March 2004	Anemia	Splenomegaly	Jaundice	All of the above	3d	multi	Ans. D i.e. All of the above	Pathology	null
653fbea7-3a1f-41e2-87fc-e541eb92292b	Ketamine can be given by all of following routes except-	IV	IM	SC	Nasally	2c	multi	Ketamine has been administered intravenously, orally , rectally, intramuscularly and epidural route and very rare intranasal but not subcutaneous	Anaesthesia	Intravenous Anesthetic Agents
f8d93899-b196-427e-9c0e-0f2a4e909a21	All of the following are features of Devic's syndrome (neuromyelitis optica), except?	Separate attacks of acute optic neuritis and myelitis	Optic neuritis is either unilateral or bilateral	Brain MRI is typically normal	It has a fulminant demyelinating process and progress to death in 1-2 year	3d	multi	Devic's disease is a variant of multiple sclerosis. Fulminant demyelinating process is seen with another variant called Marburg's variant.	Medicine	null
23a3d4a0-103f-4d6c-bcb9-dc8bab68b013	Which of the following is true about calcification of teeth?	Calcification of primary teeth is almost complete at time of birth	Calcification of all primary teeth and few permanent teeth complete at birth	Calcification of all permanent teeth complete at birt	Calcification of primary teeth starts around birth	0a	multi	null	Dental	null
2cb2be45-b5db-4716-b3a6-84875ab3ee77	A 7 years old boy presented with painful boggy swelling of scalp, multiple sinuses with purulent discharge, easily pluckable hairs and lymph nodes enlarged in occipital region. Which one of the following would be most helpful for diagnostic evaluation?	Bacterial culture	Biopsy	KOH mount	Patch test	2c	single	Ans. c. KOH mount	Skin	null
2bd24bb6-bc8e-44cd-b4da-e5b6808aaa6d	All the following are seen in Hyperparathyroidism except	Subperiosteal erosion of bone	Loss of lamina dura	Calvarial thickening	Pepper - pot skull	2c	multi	Calvarial thickening is a feature of Hypoparathyroidism.	Radiology	null
edf16f12-4d4c-48c3-bb35-478666e34498	Spore forming anaerobic gram positive bacilli ?	Bacillus Anthracis	Clostridia	Corynebacterium	Peptostreptococcus	1b	single	Ans. is 'b' i.e., Clostridia There are two medically impoant spore forming bacteria. Both of them are 'gram positive' `bacilli' :-Aerobic : BacillusAnaerobic (obligate anaerobes) : Clostridia.	Microbiology	null
daf88486-94e5-4799-960e-a3fc5137e1ab	Drug of choice for Falciparum Malaria is:-	Chloroquine	Mefloquine	ACT	Proguanil	2c	single	DOC for Falciparum Malaria - ACT.( Aemisinin based Combination therapy ) In Noh Eastern states:- ACT-AL co-formulated tablet of Aemether-20 mg / Lumefantrine - 120 mg. Primaquine 0.75 mg/ kg Body weight on day 2. 2. In Other States:- ACT-SP -Aesunate 50 mg tablet for 3 days and Sulphadoxine (500mg) - Pyremethamine (25m...	Social & Preventive Medicine	VBDs, Arboviral & Viral Infections, Surface Infections
b44f4bc6-30c3-4cd1-81b2-f172a886dea9	All are causes of white-dot syndrome except:	Fuch's heterochromic uveitis	VKH syndrome	HIV retinopathy	Sympathetic ophthalmitis	3d	multi	Ans. Sympathetic ophthalmitis	Ophthalmology	null
12af2d6a-1cf7-4dda-ab1d-0044c5ad8243	Maximum flow of Type1 inlay wax at 45degree	2%	3%	10%	70%	3d	single	null	Dental	null
a7bcda01-d462-4e60-bd9c-394439c1f79f	Platypnea is seen with?	Hepato-pulmonary syndrome	Hepato-renal syndrome	Renal aery stenosis	Kyphoscoliosis	0a	single	Platypnea: Increase dyspnea on sitting position Seen in 1. Atrial myxoma 2. Hepatopulmonary syndrome	Medicine	Acute Kidney Injury
013a96ca-7ed9-437b-bdf4-e7482a816fa3	Neuro lathyrism results due to	Aflatoxin	Pyruvic acid	BOAA	Sanguinarine	2c	single	null	Social & Preventive Medicine	null
9dda09e1-8bdc-4fae-be9e-ef95d04e3f71	Factor V Leiden is caused due to a mutation that results in a substitution at position 506 glutamine to which of the following:	Alanine	Arginine	Glycine	Glutamine	1b	single	Mutation in factor V (called the Leiden mutation, after the city in the Netherlands where it was discovered) causes recurrent DVTs. The mutation results in a glutamine to arginine substitution at position 506 that renders factor V resistant to cleavage by protein C. As a result, an impoant antithrombotic counter-regula...	Pathology	null
0729894e-e71d-4e69-8f53-5ae6a8ee75c2	Kunkel's test is done to demonstrate presence of ................. in blood.	Lead	CuSO4	CO	Dhatura	2c	single	Carbon monoxide (CO)	Forensic Medicine	null
7af5d515-19b4-4b9c-b795-224e68a0176b	In which case cystometric study is indicated -	Neurogenic bladder	Stress incontinence	Fistula	Urge incontinence	0a	single	Cystometric studies are urodynamic studies in which the pressure changes in the bladder is simultaneously measured with bladder filling and during micturition. It helps in accurate assessment of detrusor and sphincter activity especially if a neurogenic abnormality is suspected. Though it is also used in stress inconti...	Surgery	null
a18b8864-370a-4ef2-a61f-1265eba77975	Fish tank granuloma is seen in -	Mfortuitum	Mkansasi	Mmarinum	M leprosy	2c	single	Ans. is 'c' i.e., M. Marinum o Fish tank granulomaalso called ' swimming pool granuiomaf is caused by M. marinum.Principal types of opportunist mycobacterial disease in man and the usual causative agents.DiseasesUsual causative agentLymphadenopathyM. avium complexM. scrofulaceumSkin lesionPost-trauma abscessSwimming po...	Microbiology	Bacteria
f30e750a-793d-4431-9be7-df8681f20a4f	TYNDALLISATION is a type of	intermittent sterilization	pasteurisation	boiling	autoclaving	0a	multi	null	Microbiology	null
6928a986-b002-4115-9c81-631f67d6c07a	A 49-year-old female taking ibuprofen for increasing joint pain in her hands presents with increasing pain in her midsternal area. Gastroscopy reveals multiple, scattered, punctate hemorrhagic areas in her gastric mucosa. Biopsies from one of these hemorrhagic lesions reveal mucosal erosions with edema and hemorrhage. ...	Active chronic gastritis	Acute gastritis	Autoimmune gastritis	Chronic gastritis	1b	single	Gastritis is a nonspecific term that describes any inflammation of the gastric mucosa. Acute gastritis refers to the clinical situation of gastric mucosal erosions (not mucosal ulcers). Acute gastritis is also known as hemorrhagic gastritis or acute erosive gastritis. Acute gastritis is associated with the use of nonst...	Pathology	miscellaneous
3ce61463-a3ad-4e05-8e97-b404f9f04e0e	Sedimentation coefficient of Ig E is:	7S	8S	11S	20 S	1b	single	Ans : b 8S Ref: Ananthanarayanan 8th editionSvedberg unit - a sedimentation constant of 1 x 1013sec. Sedimentation unit is studied by ultracentrifugation - for diversity of antibody moleculeIgG -7IgA -7IgM -19Ig D -7IgE -8	Microbiology	Immunology
5f8a32c1-31db-477e-99cd-467e1f443720	DNA dependent RNA synthesis is inhibited by:	Rifampicin	Ethambutol	Colchicine	Chloromycetin	0a	single	Rifampicin	Pharmacology	null
9e9842eb-7ec0-4d06-9a22-bbcb97151aec	Iliac crest involvement is common in which condition: March 2007	Ankylosing spondylitis	Rheumatoid ahritis	Reiter's syndrome	Osteoahritis	0a	single	Ans. A: Ankylosing Spondylitis The basic pathologic lesion of ankylosing spondylitis occurs at the entheses, which are sites of attachment to bone of ligaments, tendons, and joint capsules. Enthesopathy results from inflammation, with subsequent calcification and ossification at and around the entheses. Inflammation wi...	Surgery	null
17a37bf5-e78b-48f2-be15-16c1049d1427	A 40-year-old man presents with a 2-week history of recur- rent oral ulcers, genital ulcers, intermittent arthritic pain of the knees, and abdominal pain. Physical examination reveals shallow ulcerations of the mucosa of the glans penis, as well as oral aphthous ulcers and conjunctivitis. Which of the following is the ...	Behyet disease	Genital herpes	Gonorrhea	Polyarteritis nodosa	0a	multi	Behget disease is a systemic vasculitis characterized by oral aphthous ulcers, genital ulceration, and ocular inflammation, with occasional involvement of the nervous, gastrointestinal, and cardiovascular systems. The mucocutaneous lesions show a non-specific vasculitis of arterioles, capillaries, and venules. The caus...	Pathology	Blood Vessels
c6e0048e-68f8-493d-8bdf-bcd1afea8f1e	About biotransformation not true ?	Active metabolite generation	Polar to less polar	Less polar to more polar	Generate active drug from prodrug	1b	multi	Ans. is 'b' i.e., Polar to less polar	Pharmacology	null
be876641-0cee-4b0d-973f-af68790776da	In which phase of cell cycle, proof reading occurs?	G1	S	G2	M	1b	single	EVENTS PHASE of cell cycle Proofreading S phase Most repairs G1 phase Mismatch repair G2 phase	Biochemistry	Molecular Biology
2435c2fd-0ab9-4097-9969-6ce371e46532	The number of ATPs generated in krebs cycleare ?	12	24	15	30	1b	single	Ans. is 'b' > b' i.e., 24 One turn of the TCA cycle, staing with acetyl CoA produces 10 ATPs. When the staing molecule is pyruvate, the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate, the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate yields 2.5 ATPs and therefore, 12.5 ATPs are produced when staing compound is pyruvate. Since, two mole...	Biochemistry	null
10fa25e5-2afd-4660-bd47-8759e3004d33	Child with mild squint. Intrauterine, bih history, developmental history till date all normal. Corneal reflex normal. All other eye parameters normal except exaggerated epicanthal fold. Diagnosis ?	Pseudostrabismus	Accomodative squint	Exophoria	Esophoria	0a	multi	Ans. is 'a' i.e., Pseudostrabismus Epicantnic fold causes Pseudoesotropia (Pseudostrabismus).	Ophthalmology	null
9c66c905-3a4a-440e-973f-270b04fe9a86	Pain-sensitive intracranial structure is:	Piamater	Pial vassels	Duramater	Brain matter	2c	single	C i.e.Duramater	Physiology	null
afa909b3-f7e2-4c1c-9747-9638994735ce	Not used for iron poison in: FMGE 09; NEET 13	Magnesium hydroxide	Desferrioxamine	Gastric lavage	Penicillamine	3d	single	Ans. Penicillamine	Forensic Medicine	null
23294025-db77-485a-a342-16e13930f3b2	Posterior relations of the head of the pancreas include all of the following, except:	First pa of the duodenum	Common bile duct	Inferior vena cava	Aoa	0a	multi	The posterior relations of the head of the pancreas include the common bile duct, inferior vena cava and the right and left renal veins terminating into it. The first pa of the duodenum is an anterior relation of the head of the pancreas.Ref: Clinical Anatomy, By Richard S. Snell, 6th edition, Page 230; Clinical Anatom...	Anatomy	null
daea259a-2232-46db-8d5a-e04d5a1d4c5c	Which of the following events is involved in cleavage of the zygote during week 1 of development?	A series of meiotic divisions forming blastomeres	Production of highly differentiated blastomeres	An increased cytoplasmic content of blastomeres	A decrease in size of blastomeres	3d	single	Cleavage is a series of mitotic divisions by which the large amount of zygote cytoplasm is successively paitioned among the newly formed blastomeres. Although the number of blastomeres increases during cleavage, the size of individual blastomeres decreases until they resemble adult cells in size.	Anatomy	Development period- week 1,2,3,4
2490c0e2-5e57-46de-a276-0163f4b35337	A female child with virilization, hypertension with low plasma renin diagnosis is :	21α hydroxylase deficiency	11 β hydroxylase deficiency	3β hydroxylase deficiency	Conn’s syndrome	1b	single	9] Congenital adrenal hyperplasia represents a group of autosomal recessive inherited, metabolic errors, each characterized by decency or total lack of a particular enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of cortical steroids, Steroidogenesis is then channelled into other pathways leading to increased production of androge...	Medicine	null
0b9a50a8-7210-4ff5-81f6-b49dee01c09b	'Patterned' abrasion is variety of:	Linear abrasion	Pressure abrasion	Sliding abrasion	Superficial bruise	1b	single	Ans. is 'b' ie pressure abrasion (Ref: Parikh; 6/e, p4.3).An abrasion is a superficial injury involving only the superficial layers of the skin (epidermis only), caused by friction and / or pressure between the skin and some rough object or surface. It bleeds very slightly, heals rapidly in a few days and leaves no sca...	Forensic Medicine	Sexual Offenses
1d267206-3dd2-462b-9b44-8a3a48c31c12	Pimozide belongs to class of:	Thiothixanthene	Phenothiazine	Butyrophenone	Diphenyl butyl piperidine	3d	multi	Thioxanthenes are flupenthioxol. Butyrophenones are haloperidol, trifluperidol , penfluridol. Phenothiazines are Chlorpromazine, triflupromazine , thioridazine, flufenazine. Promazine belongs to the group of other of other hetero cyclics that is diphenyl butyl piperidine. Ref: KD Tripathi 8th ed.	Pharmacology	Central Nervous system
7b33754c-beaa-43e5-81f5-f4c3f8bf2245	Which of the following drugs is antipseudomonal penicillin?	Cephalexin	Dicloxacillin	Piperacillin	Cloxacillin	2c	single	null	Pharmacology	null
b3dcc864-5d6f-4d14-b6bf-143f4d777784	Following poisoning retards putrefaction: NEET 13	Aluminium phosphide	Lead	Arsenic	Copper	2c	single	Ans. Arsenic	Forensic Medicine	null
3bad3d0c-b14c-4ec4-a203-a124976139a0	True statements about parotid gland	Duct opens oppsite to upper 2nd molar tooth	Duct pierces Masseter	Develops from ectoderm	Secretomotor fibres come from facial nerve	0a	multi	The duct runs forwards for a sho distance between the buccinator and the oral mucosa. Finally, the duct turns medically and opens into the vestibule of the mouth(gingivobuccal vestibule)opposite the crown of the upper second molar tooth. Notes: Parotid abscess may be caused by spread of infection from the opening of pa...	Anatomy	Head and neck
17b8471f-d82c-4236-a843-66e19ce561b0	Which of the following statement is false about hydrocele?	Arises due to patent processus vaginalis	Wait for 5 years for spontaneous closure of congenital hydrocele	Lord's plication of sac for small hydrocele	Jaboulay's eversion of sac for medium hydrocele	1b	multi	Treatment of Hydrocele Congenital Hydrocele: Usually spontaneous obliteration by 2 years age. If persists then Herniotomy. Treatment of Vaginal Hydrocele 1. Small hydrocele: Lord's procedure (Plication of sac)Q 2. Medium hydrocele: Jaboulay's procedure (Eversion of sac)Q 3. Large hydrocele: Excision of sacQ	Surgery	Testis and scrotum
0efb3876-ad2b-44d1-99c9-73c50708d75b	The main difference between dental stone and dental plaster is:	Chemical composition	Self life	Shape and size of particles	Solubility in water	2c	single	null	Dental	null
fa6f9581-fb3b-49be-b366-c97793f765ff	A normally developing 10 months old child should be able to do all of the following except –	Stand alone	Play peak to boo	Pick up a pellet with thumb and index finger	Build a tower of 3–4 cubes	3d	multi	A child starts trying to build a tower of cubes (2 cubes) by the age of 1 year. About other options Child can stand with support by 9 months. Child can play peak-a-boo game by 10 months. Child can pick up a pellet with thumb and index finger (pincer grasp) by 9 months.	Pediatrics	null
2d7752b3-6526-4bba-90a1-b7862767573b	Lines of Blaschko&;s are along	Lymphatics	Nervs	Developmental	Blood vessels	2c	single	Blaschko&;s lines, are lines of normal cell development in the skin. These lines are invisible under normal conditions.	Anatomy	General anatomy
864d863c-3c3f-4f72-b1dc-bf0ec9e8d0c3	All the teeth in patient’s mouth are similarly affected as shown in the radiograph. What is the most likely anomaly?	Type 1 dentinal dysplasia	Type 2 dentinal dysplasia	Taurodontism	Amelogenesis imperfecta	1b	multi	Dentinal dysplasia Dentinal dysplasia is an inherited condition affecting both dentitions. It is divided into two types: Type I (radicular dentinal dysplasia) and Type II (coronal dentinal dysplasia). It occurs less frequently than dentinogenesis imperfecta. Clinical features Type I is the more frequent type. Teeth eru...	Radiology	null
4ad3b836-706a-47a9-9ccc-68d9feb2f5e7	Middle aged female with mass in sella turcica hormone increased is -	Prolactin	Thyroxine	Extrogen	ADH	0a	single	The sella turcica is a saddle shaped depression of the sphenoid bone. It forms the caudal border of the pituitary gland. Sella turcica is an anatomically complex area with a number of different potential pathologies especially neoplastic process. Pathologies of sella turcica can lead to important clinical presentations...	Medicine	null
3d26c59a-23b7-4f94-bd3a-46c52e94717f	Hyoid bone fracture most common occurs in ?	Manual strangulation	Hanging	Smothering	Traumatic asphyxia	0a	single	Ans. is 'a' i.e., Manual strangulation As manual strangulation (throttling) is among the most violent form of asphyxia, hyoid fracture and other injury to neck structures is more common.	Forensic Medicine	null
e8e89c2e-3ded-4f79-8b72-c4c15b0e0022	"Acute Meningoencephalitis" is caused by:	E. histolytica	Nageleria	Giardia	E.coli	1b	single	Nageleria	Microbiology	null
d700bd56-0b0c-44cc-9099-5986224e73ba	The process of destroying all microbes including spores is called :	Disinfection	Antisepsis	Asepsis	Sterilization	3d	multi	null	Microbiology	null
6ff91b9c-ef2d-4e23-8bbe-91abe79cf929	All are major symptoms of sinusitis except	Nasal blockage	Facial congestion	Nasal congestion	Halitosis	3d	multi	According to Rhinosinusitis task force definition of sinusitis,Major criteria-Facial pain, pressure, congestion, nasal obstruction, nasal/postnasal discharge, hyposmia and feverMinor criteria- Headache, halitosis, and dental painRef: Hazarika; 3rd ed; Pg 328	ENT	Nose and paranasal sinuses
fd69db25-3857-40ab-acb4-d7aedc45b959	Most sensitive nerve fiber to hypoxia	A	B	C	All are equally sensitive	1b	multi	Question repeated	Physiology	Nervous system
344ff8fd-3b80-4311-9f67-a5f54e3e0fff	Nasal septum is formed except by	Perpendicular plate of ethmoid	Vomer	Nasal bone	Lateral cailage	3d	multi	The bony pa is formed by: 1.Vomer 2.Perpendicular plate of ethmoid 3.Nasal spine of frontal bone 4.Rostrum of sphenoid 5.Nasal crest of nasal, palatine and maxillary bones. NOTES: The cailaginous pa is formed by; 1.Septal cailage 2.Septal process of inferior nasal cailages The cuticular pa is formed by; 1.Fibrofatty ti...	Anatomy	Head and neck
041f5188-7539-4b9a-8784-b7ebf0f10021	Metoprolol is preferred over Propranolol as it: September 2010	Is more potent in blocking beta-1 receptors	Is more potent in blocking beta-2 receptors	Is more effective in suppressing essential tremors	Impairs exercise capacity	0a	single	Ans. A: Is more potent in blocking beta-1 receptors Metoprolol is cardioselective beta blocker, more potent in blocking beta-1 than beta-2 adrenergic receptors.	Pharmacology	null
6acbf6b1-7c5c-42a8-a0f9-cae7485b9eb3	All will predispose to atherosclerosis, except	Homocystinemia	Fibrinogen	Calcium	Lipoprotein A	2c	multi	Elevated plasma levels of homocysteine are associated with increased risk of atherosclerosis, thrombosis and hypertension. Lipoprotein A inhibits fibrinolysis, therefore predisposes to atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis (Greek athere-mush) is a complex disease characterized by thickening or hardening of arteries due t...	Biochemistry	null
c4dbe11c-2ef0-4043-adcb-5a068e9afe0e	Most serious complication seen in other eye after traumatic injury to one eye: March 2005, September 2008	Subconjunctival hemorrhage	Corneal edema	Sympathetic ophthalmia	Sudden loss of vision	2c	single	Ans. C: Sympathetic ophthalmia Sympathetic ophthalmia (SO) is a condition in which serious inflammation attacks the sound eye after injury (including intraocular surgeries) to the other. It is the most dreaded complication of unilateral severe eye injury, as it can leave the patient completely blind. Symptoms may devel...	Ophthalmology	null
efdbc8fc-57c6-4154-b35f-0907d23ad414	Least commonly seen in conduct disorder seen in girls:-	Run away from home	High risk sexual behavior	Physical aggression	Emotional bullying	2c	single	Conduct disorder - Persistent pattern of antisocial behavior in which the individual repeatedly breaks social rules and carries out aggressive acts.in conduct disorder they do it deliberately usually characterized by aggression and violation of the rights of others boys with conduct disorder show physical & relationshi...	Psychiatry	JIPMER 2018
4a4c2a4f-37d5-469b-a65e-107ee1b863da	Which of the following aminoglycosides has the highest nephrotoxicity?	Paromomycin	Streptomycin	Amikacin	Neomycin	3d	single	null	Pharmacology	null
3d486b16-b896-442c-8c67-2e9530e89fce	Least conduction velocity is seen in:	AV node	Purkinje fibers	Bundle of His	Ventricular myocardial fibres	0a	single	null	Physiology	null

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