[User] List each patient's first and last name along with their total number of appointments in 2024.

[Assistant]
SELECT p.first_name, p.last_name, COUNT(a.appointment_id) AS appointment_count
FROM healthcare.patients p
LEFT JOIN healthcare.appointments a
  ON p.patient_id = a.patient_id
  AND a.appointment_time BETWEEN '2024-01-01' AND '2024-12-31'
GROUP BY p.first_name, p.last_name;

[User] Now exclude all 'Cancelled' appointments from the count.

[Assistant]
SELECT p.first_name, p.last_name, COUNT(a.appointment_id) AS appointment_count
FROM healthcare.patients p
LEFT JOIN healthcare.appointments a
  ON p.patient_id = a.patient_id
  AND a.appointment_time BETWEEN '2024-01-01' AND '2024-12-31'
  AND a.status <> 'Cancelled'
GROUP BY p.first_name, p.last_name;

[User] Also, only show patients who have more than 2 appointments and sort the result by appointment_count in descending order.

[Assistant]
SELECT p.first_name, p.last_name, COUNT(a.appointment_id) AS appointment_count
FROM healthcare.patients p
LEFT JOIN healthcare.appointments a
  ON p.patient_id = a.patient_id
  AND a.appointment_time BETWEEN '2024-01-01' AND '2024-12-31'
  AND a.status <> 'Cancelled'
GROUP BY p.first_name, p.last_name
HAVING COUNT(a.appointment_id) > 2
ORDER BY appointment_count DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patients (
    patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the patient
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- patient's first name
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- patient's last name
    date_of_birth date NOT NULL, -- patient's date of birth
    gender character varying(10), -- patient's gender (e.g., Male, Female, Other)
    address text, -- patient's home address
    phone_number character varying(20), -- patient's phone number
    email character varying(128) UNIQUE, -- patient's email address
    emergency_contact_name character varying(200), -- name of emergency contact
    emergency_contact_phone character varying(20), -- phone number of emergency contact
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, -- record creation time
    updated_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, -- record last update time
    PRIMARY KEY (patient_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.appointments (
    appointment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the appointment
    patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to patients table
    doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to doctors table
    appointment_time timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, -- date and time of the appointment
    duration_minutes integer NOT NULL, -- expected duration in minutes
    reason text, -- reason for the visit
    status character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Scheduled, Completed, Cancelled, No-show
    location_id character varying(64), -- FK to a potential locations/clinics table
    notes text, -- notes related to scheduling
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (appointment_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.medical_records (
    record_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the medical record entry
    patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to patients table
    appointment_id character varying(64) UNIQUE, -- FK to appointments table (can be null if record not tied to specific appt)
    doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to doctors table (doctor creating the record)
    record_date timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, -- date the record/observation was made
    chief_complaint text, -- patient's primary reason for visit
    present_illness_history text, -- detailed history of the current issue
    past_medical_history text, -- relevant past conditions/surgeries
    physical_examination_notes text, -- findings from the physical exam
    assessment text, -- doctor's assessment/diagnosis summary
    treatment_plan text, -- planned course of action
    vitals jsonb, -- store vitals like BP, HR, Temp as structured JSON
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (record_id)
)


[User] Which rooms on the 4th floor are non-smoking, along with their property IDs and type IDs?

[Assistant] SELECT room_id, property_id, room_number, room_type_id FROM hospitality_technology.rooms WHERE floor = 4 AND is_smoking = FALSE;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.rooms ( room_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, property_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, room_number character varying(10) NOT NULL, room_type_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, floor integer, status character varying(50) NOT NULL, is_smoking boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT false, features text, current_condition text, last_cleaned_at timestamp with time zone, PRIMARY KEY (room_id), FOREIGN KEY (property_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.properties(property_id), FOREIGN KEY (room_type_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.room_types(room_type_id) )


[User] Find all pairs of distinct appointments for the same case that overlap in time. Show both appointment IDs, the case_id, and the start_time and end_time of each appointment.

[Assistant]
SELECT a1.appointment_id AS appointment_id_1,
       a2.appointment_id AS appointment_id_2,
       a1.case_id,
       a1.start_time AS start_time_1,
       a1.end_time   AS end_time_1,
       a2.start_time AS start_time_2,
       a2.end_time   AS end_time_2
FROM legal_services.appointments a1
JOIN legal_services.appointments a2
  ON a1.case_id = a2.case_id
 AND a1.appointment_id < a2.appointment_id
 AND a1.start_time < a2.end_time
 AND a2.start_time < a1.end_time;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.appointments ( appointment_id.text, client_id.text, lawyer_id.text, case_id.text, start_time.timestamp, end_time.timestamp, location.text, subject.text, notes.text, status.text, created_at.timestamp )


[User] What are the training programs or certifications completed by a staff member with the role of Platform Supervisor?

[Assistant] I'm sorry, but I don't have access to information about the training programs or certifications completed by staff members. The data available to me only includes basic staff details such as name, role, and contact information. For details on training or certifications, please refer to the HR department or relevant training records.

System:
You are an SQL statement expert and you can refuse the user's question if the question is not related to the table structure. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE train_station_management.staff ( staff_id text PRIMARY KEY, first_name text, last_name text, role text, primary_station_id text, employee_number text UNIQUE, hire_date date, contact_email text UNIQUE, contact_phone text, is_active boolean )


[User] Show the names of all insurance plans and the number of patients enrolled in each plan.

[Assistant] SELECT ip.plan_name, COUNT(pi.patient_id) AS enrolled_patients FROM healthcare.insurance_plans ip JOIN healthcare.patient_insurance pi ON ip.plan_id = pi.plan_id GROUP BY ip.plan_name;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patients ( patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, date_of_birth date NOT NULL, gender character varying(10), address text, phone_number character varying(20), email character varying(128) UNIQUE, emergency_contact_name character varying(200), emergency_contact_phone character varying(20), created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, updated_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (patient_id) )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.appointments ( appointment_id.text, patient_id.text, doctor_id.text, appointment_time.timestamp, duration_minutes.integer, reason.text, status.text, location_id.text, notes.text, created_at.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.diagnoses (
    diagnosis_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the diagnosis entry
    record_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the specific medical record entry
    patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to patients table
    doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to doctors table (diagnosing doctor)
    diagnosis_code character varying(20) NOT NULL, -- standard code (e.g., ICD-10)
    code_type character varying(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'ICD-10', -- type of code used
    description text, -- textual description of the diagnosis
    diagnosis_date date NOT NULL, -- date the diagnosis was made
    status character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Active, Resolved, Ruled Out
    is_chronic boolean DEFAULT false, -- flag for chronic conditions
    PRIMARY KEY (diagnosis_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.prescriptions ( prescription_id text, record_id text, patient_id text, doctor_id text, medication_id text, dosage text, frequency text, route text, start_date date, end_date date, quantity_dispensed numeric, refills_allowed integer, prescription_date timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.insurance_plans ( plan_id text, plan_name text, insurance_provider text, plan_type text, contact_phone text, website text )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patient_insurance ( patient_insurance_id.text, patient_id.text, plan_id.text, policy_number.text, group_number.text, subscriber_name.text, effective_date.date, expiration_date.date, is_primary.boolean )


[User] Find all medical records where the treatment plan includes 'physical therapy' and the patient has an active primary insurance plan, showing the patient ID, record date, and insurance provider details.

[Assistant] SELECT mr.patient_id, mr.record_date, ip.insurance_provider, ip.plan_name, pi.policy_number FROM healthcare.medical_records mr JOIN healthcare.patients p ON mr.patient_id = p.patient_id JOIN healthcare.patient_insurance pi ON p.patient_id = pi.patient_id AND pi.is_primary = true JOIN healthcare.insurance_plans ip ON pi.plan_id = ip.plan_id WHERE mr.treatment_plan LIKE '%physical therapy%' AND (pi.expiration_date IS NULL OR pi.expiration_date > CURRENT_DATE);

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patients ( patient_id text, first_name text, last_name text, date_of_birth date, gender text, address text, phone_number text, email text, emergency_contact_name text, emergency_contact_phone text, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.appointments ( appointment_id text, patient_id text, doctor_id text, appointment_time timestamp, duration_minutes integer, reason text, status text, location_id text, notes text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.medical_records ( record_id text PRIMARY KEY, patient_id text, appointment_id text, doctor_id text, record_date timestamp, chief_complaint text, present_illness_history text, past_medical_history text, physical_examination_notes text, assessment text, treatment_plan text, vitals text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.diagnoses ( diagnosis_id text PRIMARY KEY, record_id text, patient_id text, doctor_id text, diagnosis_code text, code_type text, description text, diagnosis_date date, status text, is_chronic boolean )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.medications ( medication_id text, medication_name text, generic_name text, manufacturer text, ndc_code text, description text )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.insurance_plans (
    plan_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the insurance plan
    plan_name character varying(200) NOT NULL, -- name of the insurance plan
    insurance_provider character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- name of the insurance company
    plan_type character varying(50), -- e.g., PPO, HMO, EPO
    contact_phone character varying(20), -- provider contact number
    website character varying(255), -- provider website
    PRIMARY KEY (plan_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patient_insurance ( patient_insurance_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, plan_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, policy_number character varying(100) NOT NULL, group_number character varying(100), subscriber_name character varying(200), effective_date date NOT NULL, expiration_date date, is_primary boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT true, PRIMARY KEY (patient_insurance_id), UNIQUE (patient_id, plan_id, policy_number) )


[User] Show me all users who have wallets but have never placed any orders, along with their wallet addresses and creation dates.

[Assistant] SELECT u.user_id, u.email, w.address AS wallet_address, w.created_at FROM trading_platform.users u JOIN trading_platform.wallets w ON u.user_id = w.user_id LEFT JOIN trading_platform.orders o ON u.user_id = o.user_id WHERE o.order_id IS NULL;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.users ( user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, username character varying(128) NOT NULL, email character varying(128) NOT NULL, password_hash text NOT NULL, created_at timestamp NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (user_id) )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.wallets ( wallet_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, address character varying(128) NOT NULL, private_key text NOT NULL, created_at timestamp NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (wallet_id) )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.orders ( order_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, wallet_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, asset_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, order_type character varying(32) NOT NULL, quantity numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, price numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, status character varying(32) NOT NULL, created_at timestamp NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (order_id) )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.assets ( asset_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, name character varying(128) NOT NULL, symbol character varying(32) NOT NULL, type character varying(32) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (asset_id) )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.dapps ( dapp_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, name character varying(128) NOT NULL, description text NOT NULL, url character varying(256) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (dapp_id) )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.metadata ( metadata_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, asset_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, key character varying(128) NOT NULL, value text NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (metadata_id) )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.logs ( log_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, user_id character varying(64), action character varying(128) NOT NULL, details text NOT NULL, logged_at timestamp NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (log_id) )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.notifications ( notification_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, message text NOT NULL, sent_at timestamp NOT NULL, read_at timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (notification_id) )


[User] Show me the top 5 projects by valuation that completed fundraising rounds in the last 3 months, along with their narrative information if available.

[Assistant] SELECT pfr.project_name, pfr.valuation, pfr.rounds_name, pfr.investment_date, ni.narrative, ni.trend_rank FROM project_fundraising_record pfr LEFT JOIN token_basic_info tbi ON pfr.project_name = tbi.token_name LEFT JOIN narrative_info ni ON tbi.narrative = ni.narrative WHERE pfr.investment_date >= DATE_SUB(CURRENT_DATE, INTERVAL 3 MONTH) ORDER BY pfr.valuation DESC LIMIT 5;

[User] Can you also include the 24-hour trading volume for these projects' narratives and filter to only include projects with valuation over $50 million?

[Assistant] SELECT pfr.project_name, pfr.valuation, pfr.rounds_name, pfr.investment_date, ni.narrative, ni.trend_rank, ni.volume_24h FROM project_fundraising_record pfr LEFT JOIN token_basic_info tbi ON pfr.project_name = tbi.token_name LEFT JOIN narrative_info ni ON tbi.narrative = ni.narrative WHERE pfr.investment_date >= DATE_SUB(CURRENT_DATE, INTERVAL 3 MONTH) AND pfr.valuation > 50000000 ORDER BY pfr.valuation DESC LIMIT 5;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE project_fundraising_record ( id character varying(32) NOT NULL,  -- fundraising record id project_id character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- the invested project's id project_name character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- name of the invested project rounds_name character varying(32), -- name of the fundraising round investment_value numeric(38,14), -- amount of the fundraising in USD investment_date character varying(128), -- the date of the investment happened introduction character varying(128), -- the introduction of the invested project valuation numeric(38,14), -- the valuation of the project in USD when invested )
CREATE TABLE token_basic_info ( coin_id character varying(100) NOT NULL, token_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, token_symbol character varying(100) NOT NULL, token_address character varying(100) NOT NULL, chain text, price double precision, price_change_percentage_1h double precision, price_change_percentage_24h double precision, price_change_percentage_7d double precision, highest_price_24h double precision, lowest_price_24h double precision, market_cap double precision, market_cap_rank bigint, market_cap_change_percentage_24h text, total_volume text, narrative text, trend_rank bigint )
 "CREATE TABLE narrative_info (",
    "narrative character varying(512) NOT NULL, -- the id of narrative",
    "top_3_coins text, -- the top 3 tokens in the narrative",
    "price_change_percentage_1h double precision, -- change in value divided by the absolute price value of the original token price in 1 hour in the narrative",
    "price_change_percentage_24h double precision, -- change in value divided by the absolute price value of the original token price in 24 hours in the narrative",
    "price_change_percentage_7d double precision, -- change in value divided by the absolute price value of the original token price in 7 days in the narrative",
    "market_cap double precision, -- the market cap of the narrative",
    "volume_24h double precision, -- the trade volume of the narrative",
    "trend_rank bigint, -- the trending rank of the narrative, value 1 expresses the most popular narrative",
    "token_num bigint, -- total token number in the narrative",
    ",PRIMARY KEY (narrative));"

CREATE TABLE cex_token_balance ( snapshot_time character varying(32) NOT NULL, chain character varying(128) NOT NULL, address character varying(128) NOT NULL, exchange character varying(512) NOT NULL, token_address character varying(128) NOT NULL, token_symbol character varying(512), balance numeric(38,10), usd_value numeric(38,14), price double precision )
CREATE TABLE smart_money_profit ( address character varying(100) NOT NULL, rank INT, profit numeric(38,6), roi numeric(38,2), realized_ratio numeric(38,2), most_profit_token character varying(100), last_trade_time character varying(100), chain character varying(100) )
CREATE TABLE smart_money_token_performance ( token_address character varying(100) NOT NULL, token_symbol character varying(100), pnl numeric(38,2), net_flow numeric(38,2), avg_cost numeric(38,16), price double precision, realized_ratio numeric(10,2), roi numeric(10,2), chain character varying(100) )


[User] Could you list each game_id along with the count of hidden achievements and the count of visible achievements?

[Assistant]
SELECT game_id,
       SUM(CASE WHEN hidden THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS hidden_count,
       SUM(CASE WHEN NOT hidden THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS visible_count
FROM gaming_technology.achievements
GROUP BY game_id;

[User] Actually, please provide pairs of one hidden and one visible achievement name for each game where both types exist.

[Assistant]
SELECT h.game_id,
       h.name AS hidden_name,
       v.name AS visible_name
FROM gaming_technology.achievements h
JOIN gaming_technology.achievements v
  ON h.game_id = v.game_id
 AND h.hidden = TRUE
 AND v.hidden = FALSE
WHERE EXISTS (
  SELECT 1 FROM gaming_technology.achievements x
   WHERE x.game_id = h.game_id
     AND x.hidden = FALSE
)
AND EXISTS (
  SELECT 1 FROM gaming_technology.achievements y
   WHERE y.game_id = h.game_id
     AND y.hidden = TRUE
);

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.achievements ( achievement_id.uuid, game_id.uuid, name.text, description.text, icon_url.text, points.integer, hidden.boolean )


[User] What is the total and average amount of unspent UTXOs per address?

[Assistant]
SELECT
  address,
  COUNT(*) AS utxo_count,
  SUM(amount) AS total_unspent_amount,
  AVG(amount) AS average_unspent_amount
FROM trading_platform.utxos
WHERE spent = FALSE
GROUP BY address;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.orders ( order_id text PRIMARY KEY, user_id text, wallet_id text, asset_id text, order_type text, quantity numeric, price numeric, status text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.utxos ( utxo_id.text, transaction_id.text, output_index.integer, address.text, amount.numeric, spent.boolean )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.dapps ( dapp_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, name character varying(128) NOT NULL, description text NOT NULL, url character varying(256) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (dapp_id) )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.logs ( log_id text PRIMARY KEY, user_id text, action text, details text, logged_at timestamp )


[User] Count the number of law firms founded in each decade. Show the decade (e.g., 1990s, 2000s) and the count.

[Assistant] SELECT CONCAT(FLOOR(EXTRACT(YEAR FROM founded_date) / 10) * 10, 's') AS decade, COUNT(*) AS firm_count FROM law_firms WHERE founded_date IS NOT NULL GROUP BY decade ORDER BY decade;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.clients ( client_id text PRIMARY KEY, first_name text, last_name text, company_name text, email text UNIQUE, phone text, address text, date_registered timestamp, status text )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.law_firms ( firm_id text PRIMARY KEY, firm_name text, address text, phone text, website text, founded_date date, managing_partner_id text )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.documents ( document_id text PRIMARY KEY, case_id text, document_name text, document_type text, storage_path text, uploaded_by_lawyer_id text, upload_timestamp timestamp, version int, description text )


[User] What are the environmental impact assessments for the production of the Airbus A350 model?

[Assistant] I'm sorry, but I don't have access to data regarding the environmental impact assessments for the production of specific aircraft models like the Airbus A350. My information is limited to the technical specifications and basic details stored in the database, such as model name, manufacturer, and capacity. If you have a question related to the available data, I'd be happy to assist.

System:
You are an SQL statement expert and you can refuse the user's question if the question is not related to the table structure. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE manufacturing.aircraft_models ( model_id text PRIMARY KEY, model_name text, manufacturer text, passenger_capacity int, max_range_km int, engine_type text, wingspan_m numeric, status text, first_flight_date date )


[User] List all fuel refueling events with the refueled vehicle's make and model, the fuel type used, and the fueling location ID.

[Assistant]
SELECT fl.fuel_log_id, fl.log_timestamp, v.make, v.model, fl.fuel_type, fl.quantity, fl.unit, fl.total_cost, fl.location_id
FROM transportation.fuel_logs fl
JOIN transportation.vehicles v ON fl.vehicle_id = v.vehicle_id;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE transportation.vehicles ( vehicle_id text PRIMARY KEY, license_plate text, vin text, make text, model text, year int, type text, capacity int, fuel_type text, status text, depot_id text, acquisition_date date )
CREATE TABLE transportation.drivers ( driver_id.text, employee_id.text, first_name.text, last_name.text, license_number.text, license_expiry_date.date, contact_number.text, email.text, hire_date.date, status.text )
CREATE TABLE transportation.routes ( route_id text, route_number text, description text, origin_location_id text, destination_location_id text, distance_km numeric, estimated_duration_minutes integer, type text )
CREATE TABLE transportation.trips ( trip_id text, route_id text, vehicle_id text, driver_id text, scheduled_departure timestamp, actual_departure timestamp, scheduled_arrival timestamp, actual_arrival timestamp, origin_location_id text, destination_location_id text, status text, passenger_count integer, cargo_manifest_id text )
CREATE TABLE transportation.maintenance_logs (
    log_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the maintenance record
    vehicle_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the vehicle serviced
    service_date date NOT NULL, -- date the service was performed
    odometer_reading integer, -- vehicle mileage at time of service
    service_type character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- type of service (e.g., Oil Change, Tire Rotation, Engine Repair)
    description text NOT NULL, -- detailed description of work done
    cost numeric(10, 2), -- cost of the service
    mechanic_name character varying(128), -- name or ID of the mechanic/shop
    next_service_due_date date, -- recommended date for next service
    PRIMARY KEY (log_id)
)
CREATE TABLE transportation.fuel_logs (
    fuel_log_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the fuel log entry
    vehicle_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the vehicle fueled
    trip_id character varying(64), -- optional: identifier of the trip during which fueling occurred
    log_timestamp timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, -- time when fueling occurred
    fuel_type character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- type of fuel added (matches vehicle's fuel type)
    quantity numeric(10, 3) NOT NULL, -- amount of fuel added (e.g., Liters, Gallons, kWh)
    unit character varying(16) NOT NULL, -- unit of quantity (e.g., L, gal, kWh)
    cost_per_unit numeric(8, 4), -- price per unit of fuel
    total_cost numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, -- total cost of the fuel purchase
    odometer_reading integer, -- vehicle mileage at time of fueling
    location_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the fueling station/location
    PRIMARY KEY (fuel_log_id)
)
CREATE TABLE transportation.bookings ( booking_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, passenger_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, trip_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, seat_number character varying(16), booking_time timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, status character varying(32) NOT NULL, fare numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, payment_transaction_id character varying(128), special_requests text, PRIMARY KEY (booking_id) )


[User] List document names and versions for documents that share the same case_id, showing each pair of versions.

[Assistant] SELECT d1.case_id, d1.document_name AS doc_name_v1, d1.version AS version1, d2.document_name AS doc_name_v2, d2.version AS version2 FROM legal_services.documents d1 JOIN legal_services.documents d2 ON d1.case_id = d2.case_id AND d1.version < d2.version;

[User] Actually, I only want to compare the highest version against the second highest version per case.

[Assistant] SELECT d_prev.case_id, d_prev.document_name AS prev_doc, d_prev.version AS prev_version, d_latest.document_name AS latest_doc, d_latest.version AS latest_version FROM legal_services.documents d_latest JOIN legal_services.documents d_prev ON d_latest.case_id = d_prev.case_id AND d_prev.version = d_latest.version - 1 WHERE d_latest.version = (SELECT MAX(version) FROM legal_services.documents d WHERE d.case_id = d_latest.case_id);

[User] Also include the upload timestamps and restrict to cases with at least three versions.

[Assistant] SELECT d_latest.case_id, d_prev.document_name AS prev_doc, d_prev.upload_timestamp AS prev_upload, d_latest.document_name AS latest_doc, d_latest.upload_timestamp AS latest_upload FROM legal_services.documents d_latest JOIN legal_services.documents d_prev ON d_latest.case_id = d_prev.case_id AND d_prev.version = d_latest.version - 1 WHERE d_latest.version = (SELECT MAX(version) FROM legal_services.documents d WHERE d.case_id = d_latest.case_id) AND (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM legal_services.documents d2 WHERE d2.case_id = d_latest.case_id) >= 3;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.documents (
    document_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the document
    case_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to cases table
    document_name character varying(255) NOT NULL, -- name of the document file
    document_type character varying(100), -- e.g., Pleading, Contract, Evidence, Correspondence
    storage_path text NOT NULL, -- path or reference to the document storage location
    uploaded_by_lawyer_id character varying(64), -- FK to lawyers table (who uploaded it)
    upload_timestamp timestamp NOT NULL, -- time the document was uploaded
    version integer DEFAULT 1, -- document version number
    description text, -- brief description or notes about the document
    PRIMARY KEY (document_id)
)


[User] Provide the total count of unique users who have created wallets.

[Assistant] SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT user_id) FROM web3.wallets;

[User] Now, refine that to show the number of users who own *more than one* wallet.

[Assistant]
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM (
    SELECT user_id
    FROM web3.wallets
    GROUP BY user_id
    HAVING COUNT(*) > 1
) AS UsersWithMultipleWallets;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE web3.wallets ( wallet_id text PRIMARY KEY, user_id text, address text, private_key text, created_at timestamp )


[User] For each Bitcoin token tick, show me the creator address from the token_info_bitcoin table and the number of unique wallets currently holding that token.

[Assistant] SELECT ti.tick, ti.creator, COUNT(DISTINCT tb.wallet_address) AS unique_wallets FROM token_info_bitcoin ti JOIN token_balances_bitcoin tb ON ti.tick = tb.tick GROUP BY ti.tick, ti.creator;

[User] Now, only include ticks where there are more than 5 unique wallets, and order the result by the number of unique wallets descending.

[Assistant] SELECT ti.tick, ti.creator, COUNT(DISTINCT tb.wallet_address) AS unique_wallets FROM token_info_bitcoin ti JOIN token_balances_bitcoin tb ON ti.tick = tb.tick GROUP BY ti.tick, ti.creator HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT tb.wallet_address) > 5 ORDER BY unique_wallets DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE erc1155_approval_for_all (
    block_number bigint NOT NULL, -- Block number containing the transaction
    block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, -- Timestamp of the block containing the transaction
    transaction_index integer NOT NULL, -- Index of the transaction within the block
    transaction_hash varchar(66) NOT NULL, -- Transaction hash
    log_index integer NOT NULL, -- Log index
    contract_address varchar(42) NOT NULL  -- Event contract address
)
CREATE TABLE erc20_balances ( block_number bigint, contract_address varchar, wallet_address varchar, amount varchar, pk varchar )
CREATE TABLE erc20_balances_historical ( block_number bigint, contract_address text, wallet_address text, amount text, pk integer )
CREATE TABLE nft_holders ( block_number.bigint, contract_address.text, wallet_address.text, token_id.text, contract_type.text, amount.text, pk.text )
CREATE TABLE sui_coins ( object_id varchar NOT NULL, status varchar NOT NULL, coin_type varchar NOT NULL, balance varchar NOT NULL, owner varchar NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE sui_coins_metadata (
    object_id varchar NOT NULL, -- object id of the coin metadata object
    coin_type varchar NOT NULL, -- coin type, eg. 0x...66::reap_token::REAP_TOKEN
    status varchar NOT NULL, -- coin status, eg. exists, deleted
    decimals bigint NOT NULL, -- decimals of the coin
    description varchar NOT NULL, -- description of the coin
    icon_url varchar NOT NULL, -- icon url of the coin
    symbol varchar NOT NULL, -- symbol of the coin
    name varchar NOT NULL  -- name of the coin
)
CREATE TABLE sui_nfts ( object_id.text, status.text, collection_type.text, package_id.text, previous_transaction.text, display.text, owner.text, name.text )
CREATE TABLE nft_collections ( blockchain varchar NOT NULL, contract_address varchar NOT NULL, name varchar NOT NULL, symbol varchar NOT NULL, deploy_block_number bigint NOT NULL, deploy_block_time bigint NOT NULL, erc_type varchar NOT NULL, owner varchar NOT NULL, traits varchar NOT NULL, description varchar NOT NULL, slug varchar NOT NULL, media_info varchar NOT NULL, image_url varchar NOT NULL, banner_image_url varchar NOT NULL, updated_at bigint NOT NULL, banner varchar NOT NULL, token_count bigint NOT NULL, floor_price varchar NOT NULL, floor_price_symbol varchar NOT NULL, floor_price_contract varchar NOT NULL, pk integer NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_prices ( uuid.text, blockchain.text, address.text, decimals.bigint, symbol.text, price.real, timestamp.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE token_prices_latest ( blockchain.text, address.text, decimals.bigint, symbol.text, price.real, timestamp.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE erc20_approval ( block_number.bigint, block_timestamp.timestamp, transaction_index.integer, transaction_hash.text, log_index.integer, contract_address.text, pk.integer )
CREATE TABLE token_balances (
    block_number bigint NOT NULL, -- Block number containing the transaction
    block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, -- Block timestamp containing the transaction
    tick varchar NOT NULL, -- Token tick
    wallet_address varchar(42) NOT NULL, -- Address of owner
    total_supply decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, -- Max supply
    amount decimal(38,0) NOT NULL  -- The balance of wallet balance at the corresponding block height
)
CREATE TABLE token_info ( block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, block_number bigint NOT NULL, tx_index integer NOT NULL, tx_hash varchar(66) NOT NULL, tick varchar NOT NULL, max_supply decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, lim decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, wlim decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, dec integer NOT NULL, creator varchar(42) NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_activities ( block_timestamp.timestamp, block_number.bigint, tx_index.integer, tx_hash.text, log_index.integer, type.text, tick.text, id.text, amt.decimal, from_address.text, to_address.text )
CREATE TABLE mud_holesky_redstone ( address text, table_id text, key_bytes text, key0 text, key1 text, static_data text, encoded_lengths text, dynamic_data text, is_deleted boolean, block_number bigint, log_index bigint )
CREATE TABLE token_balances_bitcoin (
    block_number bigint NOT NULL, -- Block number containing the transaction
    block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, -- Block timestamp containing the transaction
    tick varchar(255) NOT NULL, -- Ticker: Identifier of the inscription
    wallet_address varchar(42) NOT NULL, -- Address of owner
    total_supply varchar NOT NULL, -- Max supply: Set max supply of the inscription
    amount varchar NOT NULL  -- The balance of wallet balance at the corresponding block height
)
CREATE TABLE token_info_bitcoin ( block_timestamp timestamp, block_number bigint, tx_index integer, tx_hash text, tick text, max_supply decimal, lim decimal, wlim decimal, dec integer, creator text )
CREATE TABLE token_activities_bitcoin ( block_timestamp timestamp, block_number bigint, tx_index integer, tx_hash text, log_index integer, type text, tick text, id text, amt decimal, from_address text, to_address text )
CREATE TABLE token_activities_avalanche ( block_timestamp timestamp, block_number bigint, tx_index integer, tx_hash varchar, log_index integer, type varchar, tick varchar, id varchar, amt decimal, from_address varchar, to_address varchar )
CREATE TABLE token_balances_avalanche (
    block_number bigint NOT NULL, -- Block number containing the transaction
    block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, -- Block timestamp containing the transaction
    tick varchar(20) NOT NULL, -- Ticker: Identifier of the inscription
    wallet_address varchar(42) NOT NULL, -- Address of owner
    total_supply decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, -- Max supply: Set max supply of the inscription
    amount decimal(38,0) NOT NULL  -- The balance of wallet balance at the corresponding block height
)
CREATE TABLE token_info_avalanche ( block_timestamp timestamp, block_number bigint, tx_index integer, tx_hash varchar, tick varchar, max_supply decimal, lim decimal, wlim decimal, dec integer, creator varchar, minted decimal, holders decimal, txs decimal, updated_timestamp timestamp, completed_timestamp timestamp, id varchar )


[User] Show me all lawyers' full names, their bar number, and if they are partners, the full name of another partner from their firm.

[Assistant]
SELECT l1.first_name || ' ' || l1.last_name AS lawyer_full_name, l1.bar_number,
       CASE WHEN l1.is_partner = TRUE THEN (
           SELECT l2.first_name || ' ' || l2.last_name
           FROM legal_services.lawyers l2
           WHERE l2.firm_id = l1.firm_id AND l2.is_partner = TRUE AND l2.lawyer_id <> l1.lawyer_id
           LIMIT 1
       ) ELSE NULL END AS another_partner_full_name
FROM legal_services.lawyers l1;

[User] Only include lawyers who have an email address specified.

[Assistant]
SELECT l1.first_name || ' ' || l1.last_name AS lawyer_full_name, l1.bar_number,
       CASE WHEN l1.is_partner = TRUE THEN (
           SELECT l2.first_name || ' ' || l2.last_name
           FROM legal_services.lawyers l2
           WHERE l2.firm_id = l1.firm_id AND l2.is_partner = TRUE AND l2.lawyer_id <> l1.lawyer_id
           LIMIT 1
       ) ELSE NULL END AS another_partner_full_name
FROM legal_services.lawyers l1
WHERE l1.email IS NOT NULL AND l1.email <> '';

[User] Actually, restrict it to lawyers hired in or after 2023.

[Assistant]
SELECT l1.first_name || ' ' || l1.last_name AS lawyer_full_name, l1.bar_number,
       CASE WHEN l1.is_partner = TRUE THEN (
           SELECT l2.first_name || ' ' || l2.last_name
           FROM legal_services.lawyers l2
           WHERE l2.firm_id = l1.firm_id AND l2.is_partner = TRUE AND l2.lawyer_id <> l1.lawyer_id
           LIMIT 1
       ) ELSE NULL END AS another_partner_full_name
FROM legal_services.lawyers l1
WHERE l1.email IS NOT NULL AND l1.email <> '' AND l1.hire_date >= '2023-01-01';

[User] Sort the results by the lawyer's last name in descending order.

[Assistant]
SELECT l1.first_name || ' ' || l1.last_name AS lawyer_full_name, l1.bar_number,
       CASE WHEN l1.is_partner = TRUE THEN (
           SELECT l2.first_name || ' ' || l2.last_name
           FROM legal_services.lawyers l2
           WHERE l2.firm_id = l1.firm_id AND l2.is_partner = TRUE AND l2.lawyer_id <> l1.lawyer_id
           LIMIT 1
       ) ELSE NULL END AS another_partner_full_name
FROM legal_services.lawyers l1
WHERE l1.email IS NOT NULL AND l1.email <> '' AND l1.hire_date >= '2023-01-01'
ORDER BY l1.last_name DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.lawyers ( lawyer_id.text, first_name.text, last_name.text, bar_number.text, firm_id.text, email.text, phone.text, specialization.text, hire_date.timestamp, is_partner.boolean )


[User] Show me all terminated staff members along with their termination dates and the names of their managers, ordered by termination date.

[Assistant] SELECT s.staff_id, s.first_name, s.last_name, s.termination_date, m.first_name AS manager_first_name, m.last_name AS manager_last_name FROM hospitality_technology.staff s LEFT JOIN hospitality_technology.staff m ON s.manager_id = m.staff_id WHERE s.termination_date IS NOT NULL ORDER BY s.termination_date;

[User] Now, include only terminations that occurred in the last 6 months and show their property IDs.

[Assistant] SELECT s.staff_id, s.first_name, s.last_name, s.termination_date, s.property_id, m.first_name AS manager_first_name, m.last_name AS manager_last_name FROM hospitality_technology.staff s LEFT JOIN hospitality_technology.staff m ON s.manager_id = m.staff_id WHERE s.termination_date IS NOT NULL AND s.termination_date >= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '6 months' ORDER BY s.termination_date;

[User] The query should also show the duration of their employment in days.

[Assistant] SELECT s.staff_id, s.first_name, s.last_name, s.termination_date, s.property_id, m.first_name AS manager_first_name, m.last_name AS manager_last_name, (s.termination_date - s.hire_date) AS employment_duration_days FROM hospitality_technology.staff s LEFT JOIN hospitality_technology.staff m ON s.manager_id = m.staff_id WHERE s.termination_date IS NOT NULL AND s.termination_date >= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '6 months' ORDER BY s.termination_date;

[User] Actually, I need to see the results grouped by property ID and ordered by termination count in descending order.

[Assistant] SELECT s.property_id, COUNT(s.staff_id) AS termination_count FROM hospitality_technology.staff s WHERE s.termination_date IS NOT NULL AND s.termination_date >= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '6 months' GROUP BY s.property_id ORDER BY termination_count DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.staff (
    staff_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the staff member
    property_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to properties table (primary property)
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    position character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Front Desk Agent, Housekeeper, Manager, Concierge
    work_email character varying(255) UNIQUE, -- staff member's work email
    work_phone character varying(30),
    hire_date date NOT NULL,
    termination_date date, -- date employment ended (if applicable)
    is_active boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT true, -- currently employed flag
    access_level integer NOT NULL, -- permission level within systems (e.g., 1=basic, 5=admin)
    manager_id character varying(64), -- FK to staff table (self-referencing for supervisor)
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (staff_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (property_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.properties(property_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (manager_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.staff(staff_id)
)


[User] List the content and sent time for messages sent by user 'U101'.

[Assistant] SELECT content, sent_at FROM social_media.messages WHERE sender_user_id = 'U101';

[User] Could you also include the group name for those messages and only show messages sent in group chats?

[Assistant] SELECT m.content, m.sent_at, c.name AS group_name FROM social_media.messages m JOIN social_media.conversations c ON m.conversation_id = c.conversation_id WHERE m.sender_user_id = 'U101' AND c.type = 'group';

[User] Now filter to include only messages sent in June 2024 and order them by sent time descending.

[Assistant] SELECT m.content, m.sent_at, c.name AS group_name FROM social_media.messages m JOIN social_media.conversations c ON m.conversation_id = c.conversation_id WHERE m.sender_user_id = 'U101' AND c.type = 'group' AND m.sent_at >= '2024-06-01' AND m.sent_at < '2024-07-01' ORDER BY m.sent_at DESC;

[User] Also limit the results to the top 15.

[Assistant] SELECT m.content, m.sent_at, c.name AS group_name FROM social_media.messages m JOIN social_media.conversations c ON m.conversation_id = c.conversation_id WHERE m.sender_user_id = 'U101' AND c.type = 'group' AND m.sent_at >= '2024-06-01' AND m.sent_at < '2024-07-01' ORDER BY m.sent_at DESC LIMIT 15;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE social_media.messages (
    message_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the message
    conversation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier for the conversation thread (FK to conversations.conversation_id)
    sender_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the sender (FK to users.user_id)
    content text, -- textual content of the message
    media_url text, -- URL to attached media (image/video)
    media_type character varying(20), -- type of media ('image', 'video', null)
    sent_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when message was sent
    read_at timestamp, -- timestamp when message was read by recipient(s)
    PRIMARY KEY (message_id)
)


[User] Find cases where an address received tokens in one transfer and then sent tokens in another. List the receive transfer_id, the send transfer_id, the address, and both transfer values.

[Assistant]
SELECT recv.transfer_id AS receive_transfer_id,
       send.transfer_id AS send_transfer_id,
       recv.to_address AS address,
       recv.value       AS received_value,
       send.value       AS sent_value
FROM web3.token_transfers recv
JOIN web3.token_transfers send
  ON recv.to_address = send.from_address;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE web3.token_transfers (
    transfer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the transfer
    token_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the token being transferred
    from_address character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- address of the sender
    to_address character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- address of the receiver
    value numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, -- amount of tokens transferred
    transaction_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the transaction containing the transfer
    log_index integer NOT NULL, -- index of the transfer log in the transaction
    PRIMARY KEY (transfer_id)
)


[User] Show me all insurance plans that have more than 5 patients enrolled as their primary insurance, along with the provider name and count of patients.

[Assistant] SELECT ip.plan_id, ip.plan_name, ip.insurance_provider, COUNT(pi.patient_id) AS patient_count FROM healthcare.insurance_plans ip JOIN healthcare.patient_insurance pi ON ip.plan_id = pi.plan_id WHERE pi.is_primary = true GROUP BY ip.plan_id, ip.plan_name, ip.insurance_provider HAVING COUNT(pi.patient_id) > 5 ORDER BY patient_count DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.doctors ( doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, specialty character varying(100) NOT NULL, license_number character varying(50) UNIQUE NOT NULL, phone_number character varying(20), email character varying(128) UNIQUE, hospital_affiliation_id character varying(64), created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, updated_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (doctor_id) )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.appointments ( appointment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, appointment_time timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, duration_minutes integer NOT NULL, reason text, status character varying(32) NOT NULL, location_id character varying(64), notes text, created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (appointment_id) )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.diagnoses ( diagnosis_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, record_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, diagnosis_code character varying(20) NOT NULL, code_type character varying(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'ICD-10', description text, diagnosis_date date NOT NULL, status character varying(32) NOT NULL, is_chronic boolean DEFAULT false, PRIMARY KEY (diagnosis_id) )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.medications ( medication_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, medication_name character varying(255) NOT NULL, generic_name character varying(255), manufacturer character varying(100), ndc_code character varying(20) UNIQUE, description text, PRIMARY KEY (medication_id) )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.prescriptions ( prescription_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, record_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, medication_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, dosage character varying(100) NOT NULL, frequency character varying(100) NOT NULL, route character varying(50), start_date date NOT NULL, end_date date, quantity_dispensed numeric(10,2), refills_allowed integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, prescription_date timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (prescription_id) )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.insurance_plans ( plan_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, plan_name character varying(200) NOT NULL, insurance_provider character varying(100) NOT NULL, plan_type character varying(50), contact_phone character varying(20), website character varying(255), PRIMARY KEY (plan_id) )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patient_insurance ( patient_insurance_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, plan_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, policy_number character varying(100) NOT NULL, group_number character varying(100), subscriber_name character varying(200), effective_date date NOT NULL, expiration_date date, is_primary boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT true, PRIMARY KEY (patient_insurance_id), UNIQUE (patient_id, plan_id, policy_number) )


[User] List all medical record entries where the treatment_plan mentions a medication name. Return patient_id, record_id, and the matching medication_name.

[Assistant]
SELECT mr.patient_id,
       mr.record_id,
       m.medication_name
FROM healthcare.medical_records AS mr
JOIN healthcare.medications AS m
  ON mr.treatment_plan ILIKE '%' || m.medication_name || '%';

[User] Actually, only include medications manufactured by 'Pfizer'.

[Assistant]
SELECT mr.patient_id,
       mr.record_id,
       m.medication_name
FROM healthcare.medical_records AS mr
JOIN healthcare.medications AS m
  ON mr.treatment_plan ILIKE '%' || m.medication_name || '%'
WHERE m.manufacturer = 'Pfizer';

[User] Also sort the results by record_date descending.

[Assistant]
SELECT mr.patient_id,
       mr.record_id,
       m.medication_name
FROM healthcare.medical_records AS mr
JOIN healthcare.medications AS m
  ON mr.treatment_plan ILIKE '%' || m.medication_name || '%'
WHERE m.manufacturer = 'Pfizer'
ORDER BY mr.record_date DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patients (
    patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the patient
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- patient's first name
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- patient's last name
    date_of_birth date NOT NULL, -- patient's date of birth
    gender character varying(10), -- patient's gender (e.g., Male, Female, Other)
    address text, -- patient's home address
    phone_number character varying(20), -- patient's phone number
    email character varying(128) UNIQUE, -- patient's email address
    emergency_contact_name character varying(200), -- name of emergency contact
    emergency_contact_phone character varying(20), -- phone number of emergency contact
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, -- record creation time
    updated_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, -- record last update time
    PRIMARY KEY (patient_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.doctors (
    doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the doctor
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- doctor's first name
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- doctor's last name
    specialty character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- doctor's medical specialty
    license_number character varying(50) UNIQUE NOT NULL, -- doctor's medical license number
    phone_number character varying(20), -- doctor's contact phone
    email character varying(128) UNIQUE, -- doctor's contact email
    hospital_affiliation_id character varying(64), -- FK to hospitals table (optional)
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp,
    updated_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (doctor_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.appointments (
    appointment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the appointment
    patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to patients table
    doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to doctors table
    appointment_time timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, -- date and time of the appointment
    duration_minutes integer NOT NULL, -- expected duration in minutes
    reason text, -- reason for the visit
    status character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Scheduled, Completed, Cancelled, No-show
    location_id character varying(64), -- FK to a potential locations/clinics table
    notes text, -- notes related to scheduling
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (appointment_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.medical_records (
    record_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the medical record entry
    patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to patients table
    appointment_id character varying(64) UNIQUE, -- FK to appointments table (can be null if record not tied to specific appt)
    doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to doctors table (doctor creating the record)
    record_date timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, -- date the record/observation was made
    chief_complaint text, -- patient's primary reason for visit
    present_illness_history text, -- detailed history of the current issue
    past_medical_history text, -- relevant past conditions/surgeries
    physical_examination_notes text, -- findings from the physical exam
    assessment text, -- doctor's assessment/diagnosis summary
    treatment_plan text, -- planned course of action
    vitals jsonb, -- store vitals like BP, HR, Temp as structured JSON
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (record_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.medications (
    medication_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the medication type
    medication_name character varying(255) NOT NULL, -- common or brand name
    generic_name character varying(255), -- generic chemical name
    manufacturer character varying(100), -- drug manufacturer
    ndc_code character varying(20) UNIQUE, -- National Drug Code (optional but useful)
    description text, -- description of the medication
    PRIMARY KEY (medication_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.insurance_plans (
    plan_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the insurance plan
    plan_name character varying(200) NOT NULL, -- name of the insurance plan
    insurance_provider character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- name of the insurance company
    plan_type character varying(50), -- e.g., PPO, HMO, EPO
    contact_phone character varying(20), -- provider contact number
    website character varying(255), -- provider website
    PRIMARY KEY (plan_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patient_insurance (
    patient_insurance_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for this patient-plan link
    patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to patients table
    plan_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to insurance_plans table
    policy_number character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- patient's policy number
    group_number character varying(100), -- group number, if applicable
    subscriber_name character varying(200), -- name of the primary policy holder
    effective_date date NOT NULL, -- date the coverage begins
    expiration_date date, -- date the coverage ends (if known)
    is_primary boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT true, -- indicates if this is the primary insurance
    PRIMARY KEY (patient_insurance_id),
    UNIQUE (patient_id, plan_id, policy_number) -- ensure a patient doesn't have the same policy twice
)


[User] Show me the number of game servers in each region and the average maximum number of players they can accommodate. Exclude any servers that are currently offline.

[Assistant] SELECT region, COUNT(server_id) AS server_count, AVG(max_players) AS average_max_players FROM gaming_technology.servers WHERE status != 'offline' GROUP BY region;

[User] Please filter the results to only include regions that have more than 5 active servers.

[Assistant] SELECT region, COUNT(server_id) AS server_count, AVG(max_players) AS average_max_players FROM gaming_technology.servers WHERE status != 'offline' GROUP BY region HAVING COUNT(server_id) > 5;

[User] Can you also include the total number of current players across all active servers in each of those regions?

[Assistant] SELECT region, COUNT(server_id) AS server_count, AVG(max_players) AS average_max_players, SUM(current_players) AS total_current_players FROM gaming_technology.servers WHERE status != 'offline' GROUP BY region HAVING COUNT(server_id) > 5;

[User] Order the final results by the total number of current players in descending order.

[Assistant] SELECT region, COUNT(server_id) AS server_count, AVG(max_players) AS average_max_players, SUM(current_players) AS total_current_players FROM gaming_technology.servers WHERE status != 'offline' GROUP BY region HAVING COUNT(server_id) > 5 ORDER BY total_current_players DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.players (
    player_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the player
    username character varying(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- player's chosen display name
    email character varying(255) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- player's email address for login/recovery
    password_hash text NOT NULL, -- securely hashed password
    registration_date timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the player account was created
    last_login timestamp with time zone, -- timestamp of the last successful login
    country_code character(2), -- player's country (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2)
    status character varying(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'active', -- account status (e.g., active, banned, suspended)
    profile_data jsonb, -- flexible field for avatar url, bio, preferences etc.
    PRIMARY KEY (player_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.games (
    game_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the game
    title character varying(200) NOT NULL, -- official title of the game
    developer_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the developers table
    publisher_id uuid, -- FK linking to a potential publishers table (optional)
    genre character varying(100), -- primary genre (e.g., RPG, FPS, Strategy)
    release_date date, -- official release date
    description text, -- short description or synopsis of the game
    platform character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- primary platform (e.g., PC, PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X, Mobile)
    engine character varying(100), -- game engine used (e.g., Unreal Engine 5, Unity)
    website character varying(255), -- official website URL
    PRIMARY KEY (game_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (developer_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.developers(developer_id) -- Example FK constraint
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.game_sessions (
    session_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the game session
    player_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the players table
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the games table
    server_id uuid, -- FK linking to the servers table (nullable for single-player)
    start_time timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the session began
    end_time timestamp with time zone, -- when the session ended (null if ongoing)
    duration_seconds integer, -- calculated duration of the session in seconds
    score integer, -- player's score for the session, if applicable
    session_data jsonb, -- flexible field for session-specific info (e.g., map played, character used)
    PRIMARY KEY (session_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (player_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.players(player_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (server_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.servers(server_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.servers (
    server_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the game server instance
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the game this server hosts
    server_name character varying(150), -- display name for the server
    region character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- geographical region (e.g., us-east-1, eu-west-2)
    ip_address character varying(45), -- IP address (IPv4 or IPv6)
    port integer, -- network port number
    current_players integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, -- number of players currently connected
    max_players integer NOT NULL, -- maximum player capacity
    status character varying(30) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'offline', -- server status (e.g., online, offline, maintenance)
    last_heartbeat timestamp with time zone, -- last time the server reported its status
    PRIMARY KEY (server_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.achievements (
    achievement_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for an achievement definition
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the game the achievement belongs to
    name character varying(150) NOT NULL, -- name of the achievement
    description text NOT NULL, -- how to unlock the achievement
    icon_url character varying(255), -- URL for the achievement's icon
    points integer DEFAULT 0, -- points awarded for unlocking (optional)
    hidden boolean DEFAULT false, -- whether the achievement details are hidden until unlocked
    PRIMARY KEY (achievement_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.player_achievements (
    player_achievement_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for this unlock instance
    player_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the player who unlocked it
    achievement_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the achievement definition
    unlocked_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the achievement was unlocked
    PRIMARY KEY (player_achievement_id),
    UNIQUE (player_id, achievement_id) -- Ensure a player can only unlock an achievement once
    -- FOREIGN KEY (player_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.players(player_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (achievement_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.achievements(achievement_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.in_game_items (
    item_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the item definition
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the game this item belongs to
    item_name character varying(150) NOT NULL, -- name of the item
    item_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- type (e.g., Cosmetic, Consumable, Weapon, Armor)
    description text, -- description of the item
    rarity character varying(30), -- item rarity (e.g., Common, Rare, Epic, Legendary)
    cost_currency character varying(10), -- currency code if purchasable (e.g., USD, EUR, GOLD)
    cost_amount numeric(12, 2), -- price if purchasable
    attributes jsonb, -- flexible field for item stats or properties
    PRIMARY KEY (item_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.player_inventory (
    inventory_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for an inventory entry
    player_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the player owning the item
    item_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the item definition
    quantity integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 1, -- number of items held (for stackable items)
    acquired_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the item was acquired
    instance_data jsonb, -- data specific to this instance (e.g., weapon mods, durability)
    PRIMARY KEY (inventory_id),
    -- Optional unique constraint if items are non-stackable or unique instances
    -- UNIQUE (player_id, item_id) -- Use if quantity is always 1
    -- FOREIGN KEY (player_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.players(player_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (item_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.in_game_items(item_id)
)


[User] I want a list of each department's top 3 longest-tenured active employees, showing their full names, hire_date, and their manager’s full names.

[Assistant]
WITH ranked AS (
  SELECT
    e.department,
    e.employee_id,
    e.first_name || ' ' || e.last_name AS employee_full_name,
    e.hire_date,
    e.manager_id,
    ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY e.department ORDER BY e.hire_date ASC) AS rn
  FROM financial_services.employees e
  WHERE e.status = 'Active'
)
SELECT
  r.department,
  r.employee_full_name,
  r.hire_date,
  m.first_name || ' ' || m.last_name AS manager_full_name
FROM ranked r
LEFT JOIN financial_services.employees m ON r.manager_id = m.employee_id
WHERE r.rn <= 3;

[User] Actually, only include employees hired before '2018-01-01'.

[Assistant]
WITH ranked AS (
  SELECT
    e.department,
    e.employee_id,
    e.first_name || ' ' || e.last_name AS employee_full_name,
    e.hire_date,
    e.manager_id,
    ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY e.department ORDER BY e.hire_date ASC) AS rn
  FROM financial_services.employees e
  WHERE e.status = 'Active'
    AND e.hire_date < '2018-01-01'
)
SELECT
  r.department,
  r.employee_full_name,
  r.hire_date,
  m.first_name || ' ' || m.last_name AS manager_full_name
FROM ranked r
LEFT JOIN financial_services.employees m ON r.manager_id = m.employee_id
WHERE r.rn <= 3;

[User] Also, only consider departments that have at least 5 active employees in total before applying the top 3 filter.

[Assistant]
WITH dept_counts AS (
  SELECT department
  FROM financial_services.employees
  WHERE status = 'Active'
  GROUP BY department
  HAVING COUNT(*) >= 5
),
ranked AS (
  SELECT
    e.department,
    e.employee_id,
    e.first_name || ' ' || e.last_name AS employee_full_name,
    e.hire_date,
    e.manager_id,
    ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY e.department ORDER BY e.hire_date ASC) AS rn
  FROM financial_services.employees e
  JOIN dept_counts d ON e.department = d.department
  WHERE e.status = 'Active'
    AND e.hire_date < '2018-01-01'
)
SELECT
  r.department,
  r.employee_full_name,
  r.hire_date,
  m.first_name || ' ' || m.last_name AS manager_full_name
FROM ranked r
LEFT JOIN financial_services.employees m ON r.manager_id = m.employee_id
WHERE r.rn <= 3;

[User] Finally, sort the result by department ascending and hire_date ascending.

[Assistant]
WITH dept_counts AS (
  SELECT department
  FROM financial_services.employees
  WHERE status = 'Active'
  GROUP BY department
  HAVING COUNT(*) >= 5
),
ranked AS (
  SELECT
    e.department,
    e.employee_id,
    e.first_name || ' ' || e.last_name AS employee_full_name,
    e.hire_date,
    e.manager_id,
    ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY e.department ORDER BY e.hire_date ASC) AS rn
  FROM financial_services.employees e
  JOIN dept_counts d ON e.department = d.department
  WHERE e.status = 'Active'
    AND e.hire_date < '2018-01-01'
)
SELECT
  r.department,
  r.employee_full_name,
  r.hire_date,
  m.first_name || ' ' || m.last_name AS manager_full_name
FROM ranked r
LEFT JOIN financial_services.employees m ON r.manager_id = m.employee_id
WHERE r.rn <= 3
ORDER BY r.department ASC, r.hire_date ASC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE financial_services.trades ( trade_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, account_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, security_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, order_id character varying(64), trade_type character varying(10) NOT NULL, quantity numeric(19, 8) NOT NULL, price_per_unit numeric(19, 8) NOT NULL, total_amount numeric(19, 4) NOT NULL, commission numeric(10, 4), trade_timestamp timestamp NOT NULL, settlement_date date, status character varying(32) NOT NULL, execution_venue character varying(100), PRIMARY KEY (trade_id), FOREIGN KEY (account_id) REFERENCES financial_services.accounts(account_id), FOREIGN KEY (security_id) REFERENCES financial_services.securities(security_id) )
CREATE TABLE financial_services.employees ( employee_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, job_title character varying(100) NOT NULL, department character varying(100), branch_id character varying(64), email character varying(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE, phone_extension character varying(20), hire_date date NOT NULL, termination_date date, manager_id character varying(64), status character varying(32) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (employee_id), FOREIGN KEY (branch_id) REFERENCES financial_services.branches(branch_id), FOREIGN KEY (manager_id) REFERENCES financial_services.employees(employee_id) )


[User] For each patient, find the next appointment after each one. Return patient_id, appointment_id, next_appointment_id, and the waiting time in minutes between them.

[Assistant]
SELECT A.patient_id,
       A.appointment_id AS current_id,
       B.appointment_id AS next_id,
       EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (B.appointment_time - A.appointment_time)) / 60 AS wait_minutes
FROM healthcare.appointments A
JOIN healthcare.appointments B
  ON A.patient_id = B.patient_id
 AND B.appointment_time = (
       SELECT MIN(appointment_time)
       FROM healthcare.appointments
       WHERE patient_id = A.patient_id
         AND appointment_time > A.appointment_time
   );

[User] Now include only the pairs where the waiting time is less than 30 minutes.

[Assistant]
SELECT A.patient_id,
       A.appointment_id AS current_id,
       B.appointment_id AS next_id,
       EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (B.appointment_time - A.appointment_time)) / 60 AS wait_minutes
FROM healthcare.appointments A
JOIN healthcare.appointments B
  ON A.patient_id = B.patient_id
 AND B.appointment_time = (
       SELECT MIN(appointment_time)
       FROM healthcare.appointments
       WHERE patient_id = A.patient_id
         AND appointment_time > A.appointment_time
   )
WHERE EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (B.appointment_time - A.appointment_time)) / 60 < 30;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.appointments ( appointment_id text PRIMARY KEY, patient_id text, doctor_id text, appointment_time timestamp, duration_minutes int, reason text, status text, location_id text, notes text, created_at timestamp )


[User] List all medical records, showing the record ID, record date, and the full name of the doctor who created the record. Include the patient ID as well.

[Assistant] SELECT mr.record_id, mr.record_date, mr.patient_id, d.first_name, d.last_name FROM healthcare.medical_records mr JOIN doctors d ON mr.doctor_id = d.doctor_id;

[User] Refine this to only include records where the chief_complaint is not null or empty and the doctor's specialty is 'Cardiology'.

[Assistant] SELECT mr.record_id, mr.record_date, mr.patient_id, d.first_name, d.last_name FROM healthcare.medical_records mr JOIN doctors d ON mr.doctor_id = d.doctor_id WHERE (mr.chief_complaint IS NOT NULL AND mr.chief_complaint != '') AND d.specialty = 'Cardiology';

[User] Also, sort the results by record_date in descending order and limit the output to the top 10 records.

[Assistant] SELECT mr.record_id, mr.record_date, mr.patient_id, d.first_name, d.last_name FROM healthcare.medical_records mr JOIN doctors d ON mr.doctor_id = d.doctor_id WHERE (mr.chief_complaint IS NOT NULL AND mr.chief_complaint != '') AND d.specialty = 'Cardiology' ORDER BY mr.record_date DESC LIMIT 10;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.medical_records (
    record_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the medical record entry
    patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to patients table
    appointment_id character varying(64) UNIQUE, -- FK to appointments table (can be null if record not tied to specific appt)
    doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to doctors table (doctor creating the record)
    record_date timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, -- date the record/observation was made
    chief_complaint text, -- patient's primary reason for visit
    present_illness_history text, -- detailed history of the current issue
    past_medical_history text, -- relevant past conditions/surgeries
    physical_examination_notes text, -- findings from the physical exam
    assessment text, -- doctor's assessment/diagnosis summary
    treatment_plan text, -- planned course of action
    vitals jsonb, -- store vitals like BP, HR, Temp as structured JSON
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (record_id)
)


[User] Show me all appointments scheduled for tomorrow with a duration longer than 45 minutes, including patient_id, doctor_id, and appointment_time.

[Assistant] SELECT patient_id, doctor_id, appointment_time FROM healthcare.appointments WHERE DATE(appointment_time) = DATE(NOW() + INTERVAL 1 DAY) AND duration_minutes > 45;


[User] Retrieve all room types where the base rate exceeds 200, listing the type name and base rate.

[Assistant] SELECT type_name, base_rate FROM hospitality_technology.room_types WHERE base_rate > 200

[User] Now, only show the ones with a maximum occupancy of 3 or more.

[Assistant] SELECT type_name, base_rate FROM hospitality_technology.room_types WHERE base_rate > 200 AND max_occupancy >= 3

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.room_types ( room_type_id text, property_id text, type_name text, description text, base_rate numeric, max_occupancy integer, bed_type text, area_sqft numeric, amenities text )


[User] Show the plan name and insurance provider for all insurance plans along with the total number of unique patients enrolled in each plan.

[Assistant]
SELECT ip.plan_name, ip.insurance_provider, COUNT(DISTINCT pi.patient_id) AS enrolled_patient_count
FROM healthcare.insurance_plans ip
JOIN healthcare.patients_insurance pi ON ip.plan_id = pi.plan_id
GROUP BY ip.plan_name, ip.insurance_provider;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patients ( patient_id text, first_name text, last_name text, date_of_birth date, gender text, address text, phone_number text, email text, emergency_contact_name text, emergency_contact_phone text, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.doctors ( doctor_id text, first_name text, last_name text, specialty text, license_number text, phone_number text, email text, hospital_affiliation_id text, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.appointments (
    appointment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the appointment
    patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to patients table
    doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to doctors table
    appointment_time timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, -- date and time of the appointment
    duration_minutes integer NOT NULL, -- expected duration in minutes
    reason text, -- reason for the visit
    status character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Scheduled, Completed, Cancelled, No-show
    location_id character varying(64), -- FK to a potential locations/clinics table
    notes text, -- notes related to scheduling
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (appointment_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.medical_records ( record_id text PRIMARY KEY, patient_id text, appointment_id text, doctor_id text, record_date timestamp, chief_complaint text, present_illness_history text, past_medical_history text, physical_examination_notes text, assessment text, treatment_plan text, vitals text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.diagnoses ( diagnosis_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, record_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, diagnosis_code character varying(20) NOT NULL, code_type character varying(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'ICD-10', description text, diagnosis_date date NOT NULL, status character varying(32) NOT NULL, is_chronic boolean DEFAULT false, PRIMARY KEY (diagnosis_id) )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.medications (
    medication_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the medication type
    medication_name character varying(255) NOT NULL, -- common or brand name
    generic_name character varying(255), -- generic chemical name
    manufacturer character varying(100), -- drug manufacturer
    ndc_code character varying(20) UNIQUE, -- National Drug Code (optional but useful)
    description text, -- description of the medication
    PRIMARY KEY (medication_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.prescriptions ( prescription_id text, record_id text, patient_id text, doctor_id text, medication_id text, dosage text, frequency text, route text, start_date date, end_date date, quantity_dispensed numeric, refills_allowed integer, prescription_date timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.insurance_plans ( plan_id.text, plan_name.text, insurance_provider.text, plan_type.text, contact_phone.text, website.text )


[User] List lawyers who have any unbilled time entries. Show their first name, last name, and the count of their unbilled entries.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.first_name, T1.last_name, COUNT(T2.entry_id) FROM lawyers AS T1 JOIN time_entries AS T2 ON T1.lawyer_id = T2.lawyer_id WHERE T2.is_billed = false GROUP BY T1.lawyer_id, T1.first_name, T1.last_name;

[User] Modify that query to only include entries marked as billable, and instead show the total hours spent rather than the count.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.first_name, T1.last_name, SUM(T2.hours_spent) FROM lawyers AS T1 JOIN time_entries AS T2 ON T1.lawyer_id = T2.lawyer_id WHERE T2.is_billed = false AND T2.is_billable = true GROUP BY T1.lawyer_id, T1.first_name, T1.last_name;

[User] Now, only show lawyers with more than 10 unbilled billable hours in total, and sort the results by the total hours descending.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.first_name, T1.last_name, SUM(T2.hours_spent) FROM lawyers AS T1 JOIN time_entries AS T2 ON T1.lawyer_id = T2.lawyer_id WHERE T2.is_billed = false AND T2.is_billable = true GROUP BY T1.lawyer_id, T1.first_name, T1.last_name HAVING SUM(T2.hours_spent) > 10 ORDER BY SUM(T2.hours_spent) DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.lawyers ( lawyer_id text PRIMARY KEY, first_name text, last_name text, bar_number text UNIQUE, firm_id text, email text UNIQUE, phone text, specialization text, hire_date timestamp, is_partner bool )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.law_firms ( firm_id text PRIMARY KEY, firm_name text, address text, phone text, website text, founded_date date, managing_partner_id text )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.documents ( document_id text PRIMARY KEY, case_id text, document_name text, document_type text, storage_path text, uploaded_by_lawyer_id text, upload_timestamp timestamp, version int, description text )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.time_entries ( entry_id text PRIMARY KEY, case_id text, lawyer_id text, date_worked date, hours_spent numeric, billing_rate numeric, description text, is_billable bool, is_billed bool, invoice_id text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.invoices ( invoice_id text PRIMARY KEY, invoice_number text UNIQUE, client_id text, case_id text, issue_date date, due_date date, total_amount numeric, amount_paid numeric, status text, payment_date timestamp, notes text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.appointments ( appointment_id text PRIMARY KEY, client_id text, lawyer_id text, case_id text, start_time timestamp, end_time timestamp, location text, subject text, notes text, status text, created_at timestamp )


[User] Show me all items of rarity 'Epic', displaying the item's name and type, along with the title of the game it is part of.

[Assistant] SELECT igi.item_name, igi.item_type, g.title FROM gaming_technology.in_game_items igi JOIN gaming_technology.games g ON igi.game_id = g.game_id WHERE igi.rarity = 'Epic';

[User] Only include games released after the year 2020.

[Assistant] SELECT igi.item_name, igi.item_type, g.title FROM gaming_technology.in_game_items igi JOIN gaming_technology.games g ON igi.game_id = g.game_id WHERE igi.rarity = 'Epic' AND g.release_date > '2020-12-31';

[User] For these items, also show the total quantity of each item across all player inventories.

[Assistant] SELECT igi.item_name, igi.item_type, g.title, SUM(pi.quantity) AS total_inventory_quantity FROM gaming_technology.in_game_items igi JOIN gaming_technology.games g ON igi.game_id = g.game_id JOIN gaming_technology.player_inventory pi ON igi.item_id = pi.item_id WHERE igi.rarity = 'Epic' AND g.release_date > '2020-12-31' GROUP BY igi.item_name, igi.item_type, g.title;

[User] Only show items where the total inventory quantity is at least 100.

[Assistant] SELECT igi.item_name, igi.item_type, g.title, SUM(pi.quantity) AS total_inventory_quantity FROM gaming_technology.in_game_items igi JOIN gaming_technology.games g ON igi.game_id = g.game_id JOIN gaming_technology.player_inventory pi ON igi.item_id = pi.item_id WHERE igi.rarity = 'Epic' AND g.release_date > '2020-12-31' GROUP BY igi.item_name, igi.item_type, g.title HAVING SUM(pi.quantity) >= 100;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.player_inventory (
    inventory_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for an inventory entry
    player_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the player owning the item
    item_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the item definition
    quantity integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 1, -- number of items held (for stackable items)
    acquired_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the item was acquired
    instance_data jsonb, -- data specific to this instance (e.g., weapon mods, durability)
    PRIMARY KEY (inventory_id),
    -- Optional unique constraint if items are non-stackable or unique instances
    -- UNIQUE (player_id, item_id) -- Use if quantity is always 1
    -- FOREIGN KEY (player_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.players(player_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (item_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.in_game_items(item_id)
)


[User] Which route numbers connect locations with a distance less than 80 km and more than 5 words in their description? Include the route type in the results.

[Assistant] SELECT route_number, type FROM transportation.routes WHERE distance_km < 80 AND array_length(regexp_split_to_array(description, '\s+'), 1) > 5;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE transportation.routes ( route_id text, route_number text, description text, origin_location_id text, destination_location_id text, distance_km numeric, estimated_duration_minutes integer, type text )


[User] List all applications that have at least one document with a verification status of 'Verified'. Show the application reference number and the name of the service associated with the application.

[Assistant]
SELECT
  T1.reference_number,
  T2.service_name
FROM government_services.applications AS T1
INNER JOIN government_services.services AS T2
  ON T1.service_id = T2.service_id
WHERE EXISTS (
  SELECT
    1
  FROM government_services.documents AS T3
  WHERE
    T3.application_id = T1.application_id AND T3.verification_status = 'Verified'
);

[User] Now, only include applications that were submitted in the year 2024.

[Assistant]
SELECT
  T1.reference_number,
  T2.service_name
FROM government_services.applications AS T1
INNER JOIN government_services.services AS T2
  ON T1.service_id = T2.service_id
WHERE EXISTS (
  SELECT
    1
  FROM government_services.documents AS T3
  WHERE
    T3.application_id = T1.application_id AND T3.verification_status = 'Verified'
)
AND EXTRACT(YEAR FROM T1.submitted_at) = 2024;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.citizens (
    citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the citizen
    national_id_number character varying(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- official national identification number
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    date_of_birth date NOT NULL,
    gender character varying(20),
    primary_address text NOT NULL, -- full primary residential address
    contact_email character varying(128) UNIQUE,
    contact_phone character varying(32),
    registration_date timestamp NOT NULL, -- when the citizen profile was created
    is_verified boolean DEFAULT false, -- whether identity has been officially verified
    PRIMARY KEY (citizen_id)
)
CREATE TABLE government_services.agencies (
    agency_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the agency
    agency_name character varying(255) NOT NULL, -- full name of the government agency
    jurisdiction_level character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Federal, State, County, City
    primary_contact_email character varying(128),
    main_phone_number character varying(32),
    website_url character varying(255),
    established_date date,
    parent_agency_id character varying(64), -- FK to self for hierarchical structure
    PRIMARY KEY (agency_id)
)
CREATE TABLE government_services.services (
    service_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the service
    agency_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to agencies table
    service_name character varying(255) NOT NULL, -- name of the service (e.g., Driver's License Renewal)
    description text,
    category character varying(100), -- e.g., Licensing, Benefits, Taxation, Permits
    eligibility_criteria text, -- description of who is eligible
    standard_fee numeric(10, 2) DEFAULT 0.00, -- typical fee for the service
    average_processing_time_days integer, -- estimated processing time
    is_active boolean DEFAULT true, -- whether the service is currently offered
    online_application_url character varying(255),
    PRIMARY KEY (service_id)
)
CREATE TABLE government_services.documents (
    document_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the document instance
    application_id character varying(64), -- FK to applications table (optional, could be linked to citizen directly)
    citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to citizens table
    document_type character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Passport Scan, Proof of Address, Birth Certificate
    file_reference text NOT NULL, -- reference to the stored file (e.g., S3 URL, internal path)
    upload_timestamp timestamp NOT NULL,
    expiry_date date,
    verification_status character varying(30) DEFAULT 'Pending', -- e.g., Pending, Verified, Rejected
    verified_by_employee_id character varying(64), -- FK to employees table
    verification_timestamp timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (document_id)
)
CREATE TABLE government_services.appointments (
    appointment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the appointment
    citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to citizens table
    employee_id character varying(64), -- FK to employees table (optional, if assigned)
    location_id character varying(64), -- FK to service_locations table (if physical)
    service_id character varying(64), -- FK to services table (optional, if related to specific service)
    scheduled_start_time timestamp NOT NULL,
    scheduled_end_time timestamp,
    purpose text NOT NULL, -- reason for the appointment
    status character varying(30) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Scheduled, Completed, Cancelled, No-Show
    booking_method character varying(50), -- e.g., Online, Phone, In-Person
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL, -- when the appointment was booked
    notes text,
    PRIMARY KEY (appointment_id)
)
CREATE TABLE government_services.notifications (
    notification_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the notification
    citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to citizens table
    application_id character varying(64), -- FK to applications table (optional)
    message_subject character varying(255),
    message_body text NOT NULL,
    channel character varying(30) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Email, SMS, Portal Message, Mail
    sent_at timestamp NOT NULL,
    status character varying(30) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Queued, Sent, Delivered, Failed, Read
    related_entity_type character varying(50), -- e.g., Application, Appointment, Document Request
    related_entity_id character varying(64), -- ID of the related entity
    PRIMARY KEY (notification_id)
)


[User] List the first name, last name, email, and phone number of all clients who have a case of type 'Bankruptcy', along with the name of the case.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.first_name ,  T1.last_name ,  T1.email ,  T1.phone ,  T2.case_name FROM legal_services.clients AS T1 JOIN legal_services.cases AS T2 ON T1.client_id  =  T2.client_id WHERE T2.case_type  =  'Bankruptcy'

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.clients ( client_id text PRIMARY KEY, first_name text, last_name text, company_name text, email text UNIQUE, phone text, address text, date_registered timestamp, status text )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.law_firms (
    firm_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the law firm
    firm_name character varying(200) NOT NULL, -- official name of the law firm
    address text NOT NULL, -- primary address of the firm
    phone character varying(32), -- firm's main phone number
    website character varying(255), -- firm's website URL
    founded_date date, -- date the firm was established
    managing_partner_id character varying(64), -- FK to lawyers table (optional)
    PRIMARY KEY (firm_id)
)
CREATE TABLE legal_services.cases ( case_id text, case_number text, case_name text, client_id text, lead_lawyer_id text, case_type text, status text, date_opened timestamp, date_closed timestamp, description text, court_jurisdiction text )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.time_entries ( entry_id text PRIMARY KEY, case_id text, lawyer_id text, date_worked date, hours_spent numeric, billing_rate numeric, description text, is_billable bool, is_billed bool, invoice_id text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.appointments ( appointment_id.text, client_id.text, lawyer_id.text, case_id.text, start_time.timestamp, end_time.timestamp, location.text, subject.text, notes.text, status.text, created_at.timestamp )


[User] Show me all electric vehicles that have completed trips in the last month, along with the count of trips each vehicle has completed.

[Assistant] SELECT v.vehicle_id, v.make, v.model, COUNT(t.trip_id) AS trip_count FROM transportation.vehicles v JOIN transportation.trips t ON v.vehicle_id = t.vehicle_id WHERE v.fuel_type = 'electric' AND t.status = 'completed' AND t.actual_arrival >= NOW() - INTERVAL '1 month' GROUP BY v.vehicle_id, v.make, v.model ORDER BY trip_count DESC;

[User] Now include the average passenger count for these trips per vehicle.

[Assistant] SELECT v.vehicle_id, v.make, v.model, COUNT(t.trip_id) AS trip_count, AVG(t.passenger_count) AS avg_passengers FROM transportation.vehicles v JOIN transportation.trips t ON v.vehicle_id = t.vehicle_id WHERE v.fuel_type = 'electric' AND t.status = 'completed' AND t.actual_arrival >= NOW() - INTERVAL '1 month' GROUP BY v.vehicle_id, v.make, v.model ORDER BY trip_count DESC;

[User] Filter this to only show vehicles that have completed more than 5 trips and had an average passenger count greater than 10.

[Assistant] SELECT v.vehicle_id, v.make, v.model, COUNT(t.trip_id) AS trip_count, AVG(t.passenger_count) AS avg_passengers FROM transportation.vehicles v JOIN transportation.trips t ON v.vehicle_id = t.vehicle_id WHERE v.fuel_type = 'electric' AND t.status = 'completed' AND t.actual_arrival >= NOW() - INTERVAL '1 month' GROUP BY v.vehicle_id, v.make, v.model HAVING COUNT(t.trip_id) > 5 AND AVG(t.passenger_count) > 10 ORDER BY trip_count DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE transportation.vehicles ( vehicle_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, license_plate character varying(32) NOT NULL UNIQUE, vin character varying(17) UNIQUE, make character varying(64) NOT NULL, model character varying(64) NOT NULL, year integer NOT NULL, type character varying(32) NOT NULL, capacity integer, fuel_type character varying(32) NOT NULL, status character varying(32) NOT NULL, depot_id character varying(64), acquisition_date date, PRIMARY KEY (vehicle_id) )
CREATE TABLE transportation.trips ( trip_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, route_id character varying(64), vehicle_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, driver_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, scheduled_departure timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, actual_departure timestamp with time zone, scheduled_arrival timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, actual_arrival timestamp with time zone, origin_location_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, destination_location_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, status character varying(32) NOT NULL, passenger_count integer, cargo_manifest_id character varying(64), PRIMARY KEY (trip_id) )
CREATE TABLE transportation.fuel_logs ( fuel_log_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, vehicle_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, trip_id character varying(64), log_timestamp timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, fuel_type character varying(32) NOT NULL, quantity numeric(10, 3) NOT NULL, unit character varying(16) NOT NULL, cost_per_unit numeric(8, 4), total_cost numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, odometer_reading integer, location_id character varying(64), PRIMARY KEY (fuel_log_id) )
CREATE TABLE transportation.bookings ( booking_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, passenger_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, trip_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, seat_number character varying(16), booking_time timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, status character varying(32) NOT NULL, fare numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, payment_transaction_id character varying(128), special_requests text, PRIMARY KEY (booking_id) )