Publish schema v3.6.7
Browse filesMirror of https://github.com/Optimal-Cover/vsc-pricing-data at tag v3.6.7. See upstream for methodology and changelog.
- CHANGELOG.md +55 -55
- README.md +1 -1
- data_dictionary.md +94 -94
- methodology_summary.md +99 -99
CHANGELOG.md
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# Changelog — Schema v3.6.7
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All notable changes to the OptimalCover VSC Pricing Dataset will be recorded in this file.
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The dataset is versioned by **pricing methodology schema version** (not release date). A new entry is added when the schema bumps.
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Format loosely follows [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.1.0/).
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---
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## [3.6.7] — 2026-04-17
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**Initial public release.**
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This is the first public open-data release of the OptimalCover VSC Pricing Dataset. There is no prior published schema to diff against — every row, column, and configuration key here is new to the public record.
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### Added
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- **`vsc_rates`** — 180 canonical reference-price rows covering:
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- 4 vehicle classes (`A`, `B`, `C`, `D`)
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- 4 mileage bands (`0 - 48,000`, `48,001 - 60,000`, `60,001 - 72,000`, `72,001 - 84,000`)
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- Term lengths from 24 / 24,000 through 72 / 72,000 (months / miles)
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- Canonical $100 deductible only; `$0` and `$250` deductibles are derived at runtime per `pricing_config.deductible_handling`
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- Two bands per scenario: `REFERENCE_LOW` and `REFERENCE_HIGH`
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- **`vehicle_eligibility`** — 104 make-level eligibility rows with risk-class assignment (A–D) and included model lists.
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- **`mileage_bands`** — 4 mileage-band definitions with inclusive/exclusive bound metadata.
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- **`pricing_config`** — 5 configuration keys:
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- `schema_version` = `3.6.7`
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- `deductible_handling` — `$0` = `1.35×` (with absolute `+$500` cap on Class D), `$250` = `0.85×`
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- `constraints` — Class D term caps per mileage band; extrapolation disallowed
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- `eligibility_constraints` — `max_vehicle_age_years = 15`
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- `rounding_policy` — nearest `$50`, collisions allowed
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- **Distribution formats:** CSV, JSON, and Parquet for every table.
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- **`data_dictionary.md`** — column-level documentation for all four tables.
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- **`methodology_summary.md`** — condensed methodology (full version at [optimalcover.com/methodology](https://optimalcover.com/methodology)).
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- **`checksums.sha256`** — SHA-256 integrity hashes for every data and metadata file in this release.
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### Coverage scope (v3.6.7)
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Only **exclusionary** coverage is priced in this release. Stated-component coverage is planned for a future schema version.
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The following are **out of scope** and have no pricing rows:
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- Vehicles older than 15 years
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- Vehicles over 84,000 miles at purchase
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- Commercial / business use
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- 10-cylinder and 12-cylinder engines
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- Fully electric vehicles
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- Hybrid powertrains
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### Notes
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- All prices are rounded to the nearest `$50` per the `rounding_policy`.
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- JSONB-typed columns (`vehicle_eligibility.models`, `pricing_config.config_value`) are stored as native arrays/objects in the `.json` files and as JSON-encoded strings in `.csv` and `.parquet` for compatibility with tabular readers.
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- Data was exported from the OptimalCover production pricing database (Supabase shadow tables `*_v367`) via `scripts/exportOpenData.ts` in the backend repository.
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# Changelog — Schema v3.6.7
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+
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+
All notable changes to the OptimalCover VSC Pricing Dataset will be recorded in this file.
|
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+
|
| 5 |
+
The dataset is versioned by **pricing methodology schema version** (not release date). A new entry is added when the schema bumps.
|
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+
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+
Format loosely follows [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.1.0/).
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---
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## [3.6.7] — 2026-04-17
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**Initial public release.**
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+
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+
This is the first public open-data release of the OptimalCover VSC Pricing Dataset. There is no prior published schema to diff against — every row, column, and configuration key here is new to the public record.
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+
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+
### Added
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+
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+
- **`vsc_rates`** — 180 canonical reference-price rows covering:
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- 4 vehicle classes (`A`, `B`, `C`, `D`)
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+
- 4 mileage bands (`0 - 48,000`, `48,001 - 60,000`, `60,001 - 72,000`, `72,001 - 84,000`)
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+
- Term lengths from 24 / 24,000 through 72 / 72,000 (months / miles)
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+
- Canonical $100 deductible only; `$0` and `$250` deductibles are derived at runtime per `pricing_config.deductible_handling`
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+
- Two bands per scenario: `REFERENCE_LOW` and `REFERENCE_HIGH`
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+
- **`vehicle_eligibility`** — 104 make-level eligibility rows with risk-class assignment (A–D) and included model lists.
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- **`mileage_bands`** — 4 mileage-band definitions with inclusive/exclusive bound metadata.
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- **`pricing_config`** — 5 configuration keys:
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- `schema_version` = `3.6.7`
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- `deductible_handling` — `$0` = `1.35×` (with absolute `+$500` cap on Class D), `$250` = `0.85×`
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- `constraints` — Class D term caps per mileage band; extrapolation disallowed
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- `eligibility_constraints` — `max_vehicle_age_years = 15`
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- `rounding_policy` — nearest `$50`, collisions allowed
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- **Distribution formats:** CSV, JSON, and Parquet for every table.
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+
- **`data_dictionary.md`** — column-level documentation for all four tables.
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+
- **`methodology_summary.md`** — condensed methodology (full version at [optimalcover.com/methodology](https://optimalcover.com/methodology)).
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- **`checksums.sha256`** — SHA-256 integrity hashes for every data and metadata file in this release.
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+
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+
### Coverage scope (v3.6.7)
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+
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Only **exclusionary** coverage is priced in this release. Stated-component coverage is planned for a future schema version.
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+
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+
The following are **out of scope** and have no pricing rows:
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+
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+
- Vehicles older than 15 years
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+
- Vehicles over 84,000 miles at purchase
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+
- Commercial / business use
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+
- 10-cylinder and 12-cylinder engines
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+
- Fully electric vehicles
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+
- Hybrid powertrains
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+
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### Notes
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+
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- All prices are rounded to the nearest `$50` per the `rounding_policy`.
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+
- JSONB-typed columns (`vehicle_eligibility.models`, `pricing_config.config_value`) are stored as native arrays/objects in the `.json` files and as JSON-encoded strings in `.csv` and `.parquet` for compatibility with tabular readers.
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- Data was exported from the OptimalCover production pricing database (Supabase shadow tables `*_v367`) via `scripts/exportOpenData.ts` in the backend repository.
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README.md
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Independent, open reference data for Vehicle Service Contract (VSC / extended warranty) pricing — derived from public insurance filings and actuarial reserve disclosures.
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- **Schema version:** `v3.6.7`
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- **Released:** 2026-04-
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- **License:** [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) — attribution required
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- **Upstream:** https://github.com/Optimal-Cover/vsc-pricing-data
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- **Homepage:** https://optimalcover.com/open-data
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Independent, open reference data for Vehicle Service Contract (VSC / extended warranty) pricing — derived from public insurance filings and actuarial reserve disclosures.
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- **Schema version:** `v3.6.7`
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- **Released:** 2026-04-28
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- **License:** [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) — attribution required
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- **Upstream:** https://github.com/Optimal-Cover/vsc-pricing-data
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- **Homepage:** https://optimalcover.com/open-data
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data_dictionary.md
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# Data Dictionary — Schema v3.6.7
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This document describes every column in every table of the OptimalCover VSC Pricing Dataset (v3.6.7). All values are non-PII, methodology-derived reference data.
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---
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## `vsc_rates`
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Canonical reference prices for Vehicle Service Contracts at the authoritative $100 deductible. One row per `(vehicle_class, mileage_band, term, band)` combination.
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| Column | Type | Description | Allowed / example values |
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|--------|------|-------------|---------------------------|
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| `coverage_level` | string | Coverage tier the rate applies to | `EXCLUSIONARY` (current release covers exclusionary only) |
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| `vehicle_class` | string | Risk class assigned to the vehicle | `A`, `B`, `C`, `D` (A = highest reliability / lowest price, D = lowest reliability / highest price) |
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| `mileage_band` | string | Label of the mileage band at purchase | e.g. `"0 - 48,000"`, `"48,001 - 60,000"` — see `mileage_bands` table |
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| `term` | string | Term length label | e.g. `"24 / 24,000"`, `"48 / 48,000"` — months / miles |
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| `deductible` | integer | Per-claim deductible, in USD | Always `100` in this dataset. Other deductibles (`$0`, `$250`) are derived at runtime per `pricing_config.deductible_handling` |
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| `band` | string | Which end of the reference range this row represents | `REFERENCE_LOW` or `REFERENCE_HIGH` |
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| `price` | integer | Reference price, in USD, rounded to nearest $50 | e.g. `1450` |
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| `term_months` | integer | Term length in months | e.g. `24`, `36`, `48`, `60`, `72` |
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| `term_miles` | integer | Term length in miles | e.g. `24000`, `48000`, `72000` |
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**How to use:** pair `REFERENCE_LOW` and `REFERENCE_HIGH` rows sharing the same `(vehicle_class, mileage_band, term_months, deductible)` to form the reference price range for that scenario.
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---
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## `vehicle_eligibility`
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Make/model → vehicle class (A–D) mapping plus eligibility status.
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| Column | Type | Description | Allowed / example values |
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|--------|------|-------------|---------------------------|
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| `vehicle` | string | Display name of the make | e.g. `"Chevrolet"`, `"BMW"` |
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| `normalized_vehicle` | string | Uppercase normalized name used for lookups | e.g. `"CHEVROLET"` |
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| `vehicle_class` | string \| null | Risk class assigned to the make | `A`, `B`, `C`, `D`, or `null` if ineligible |
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| `eligibility` | string | Whether any model under this make can be priced | `ELIGIBLE`, `INELIGIBLE` |
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| `models` | JSON-encoded array of strings | Model names covered by this row | e.g. `["1500","2500","3500"]`. In CSV/Parquet this is a JSON string; in the JSON file it is a native array |
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| `note` | string \| null | Optional note (model exceptions, special handling, etc.) | free-text |
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**What is NOT eligible (per methodology):** vehicles used commercially, older than 15 years, over 84,000 miles, 10/12-cylinder engines, EVs, and hybrids. These exclusions are enforced by the pricing engine, not encoded row-by-row here.
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---
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## `mileage_bands`
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Definitions of the mileage bands referenced by `vsc_rates.mileage_band`.
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| Column | Type | Description |
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|--------|------|-------------|
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| `label` | string | Human-readable band label (matches `vsc_rates.mileage_band`) |
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| `min_odometer` | integer | Inclusive lower bound of the band, in miles |
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| `max_odometer` | integer | Upper bound of the band, in miles |
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| `max_inclusive` | boolean | `true` if the upper bound is inclusive (i.e. `<= max_odometer`) |
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**Current bands (v3.6.7):** `0 - 48,000`, `48,001 - 60,000`, `60,001 - 72,000`, `72,001 - 84,000`.
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---
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## `pricing_config`
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Methodology constants encoded as JSONB key/value pairs. One row per configuration key.
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| Column | Type | Description |
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|--------|------|-------------|
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| `config_key` | string | Name of the configuration block |
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| `config_value` | JSON object (in `.json`) / JSON-encoded string (in `.csv` / `.parquet`) | The configuration payload — structure varies by `config_key` |
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### Configured keys
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| `config_key` | Purpose |
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|---|---|
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| `schema_version` | The canonical schema version this release corresponds to (e.g. `3.6.7`) |
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| `deductible_handling` | How non-canonical deductibles (`$0`, `$250`) are derived from the canonical `$100` prices — multipliers, rounding, caps |
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| `constraints` | Class/term caps (e.g. Class D can only be priced up to 60 months under certain mileage bands) and extrapolation policy |
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| `eligibility_constraints` | Scope rules — e.g. `max_vehicle_age_years = 15` |
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| `rounding_policy` | Rules for rounding derived prices to $50 increments |
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---
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## Integrity
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Every file in this release has a SHA-256 checksum in `checksums.sha256`. Verify with:
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```
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sha256sum -c checksums.sha256
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```
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---
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## Source of truth
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This data is exported from the OptimalCover production pricing database (Supabase, v3.6.7 shadow tables). The export pipeline lives in the backend repo (`scripts/exportOpenData.ts`) and runs against the canonical `*_v367` tables.
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Questions or discrepancies? Open an issue at [github.com/Optimal-Cover/vsc-pricing-data](https://github.com/Optimal-Cover/vsc-pricing-data).
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# Data Dictionary — Schema v3.6.7
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| 2 |
+
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| 3 |
+
This document describes every column in every table of the OptimalCover VSC Pricing Dataset (v3.6.7). All values are non-PII, methodology-derived reference data.
|
| 4 |
+
|
| 5 |
+
---
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| 6 |
+
|
| 7 |
+
## `vsc_rates`
|
| 8 |
+
|
| 9 |
+
Canonical reference prices for Vehicle Service Contracts at the authoritative $100 deductible. One row per `(vehicle_class, mileage_band, term, band)` combination.
|
| 10 |
+
|
| 11 |
+
| Column | Type | Description | Allowed / example values |
|
| 12 |
+
|--------|------|-------------|---------------------------|
|
| 13 |
+
| `coverage_level` | string | Coverage tier the rate applies to | `EXCLUSIONARY` (current release covers exclusionary only) |
|
| 14 |
+
| `vehicle_class` | string | Risk class assigned to the vehicle | `A`, `B`, `C`, `D` (A = highest reliability / lowest price, D = lowest reliability / highest price) |
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| 15 |
+
| `mileage_band` | string | Label of the mileage band at purchase | e.g. `"0 - 48,000"`, `"48,001 - 60,000"` — see `mileage_bands` table |
|
| 16 |
+
| `term` | string | Term length label | e.g. `"24 / 24,000"`, `"48 / 48,000"` — months / miles |
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| 17 |
+
| `deductible` | integer | Per-claim deductible, in USD | Always `100` in this dataset. Other deductibles (`$0`, `$250`) are derived at runtime per `pricing_config.deductible_handling` |
|
| 18 |
+
| `band` | string | Which end of the reference range this row represents | `REFERENCE_LOW` or `REFERENCE_HIGH` |
|
| 19 |
+
| `price` | integer | Reference price, in USD, rounded to nearest $50 | e.g. `1450` |
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+
| `term_months` | integer | Term length in months | e.g. `24`, `36`, `48`, `60`, `72` |
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| `term_miles` | integer | Term length in miles | e.g. `24000`, `48000`, `72000` |
|
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+
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**How to use:** pair `REFERENCE_LOW` and `REFERENCE_HIGH` rows sharing the same `(vehicle_class, mileage_band, term_months, deductible)` to form the reference price range for that scenario.
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+
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---
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| 26 |
+
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## `vehicle_eligibility`
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| 28 |
+
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Make/model → vehicle class (A–D) mapping plus eligibility status.
|
| 30 |
+
|
| 31 |
+
| Column | Type | Description | Allowed / example values |
|
| 32 |
+
|--------|------|-------------|---------------------------|
|
| 33 |
+
| `vehicle` | string | Display name of the make | e.g. `"Chevrolet"`, `"BMW"` |
|
| 34 |
+
| `normalized_vehicle` | string | Uppercase normalized name used for lookups | e.g. `"CHEVROLET"` |
|
| 35 |
+
| `vehicle_class` | string \| null | Risk class assigned to the make | `A`, `B`, `C`, `D`, or `null` if ineligible |
|
| 36 |
+
| `eligibility` | string | Whether any model under this make can be priced | `ELIGIBLE`, `INELIGIBLE` |
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| 37 |
+
| `models` | JSON-encoded array of strings | Model names covered by this row | e.g. `["1500","2500","3500"]`. In CSV/Parquet this is a JSON string; in the JSON file it is a native array |
|
| 38 |
+
| `note` | string \| null | Optional note (model exceptions, special handling, etc.) | free-text |
|
| 39 |
+
|
| 40 |
+
**What is NOT eligible (per methodology):** vehicles used commercially, older than 15 years, over 84,000 miles, 10/12-cylinder engines, EVs, and hybrids. These exclusions are enforced by the pricing engine, not encoded row-by-row here.
|
| 41 |
+
|
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+
---
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| 43 |
+
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| 44 |
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## `mileage_bands`
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| 45 |
+
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+
Definitions of the mileage bands referenced by `vsc_rates.mileage_band`.
|
| 47 |
+
|
| 48 |
+
| Column | Type | Description |
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| 49 |
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|--------|------|-------------|
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| 50 |
+
| `label` | string | Human-readable band label (matches `vsc_rates.mileage_band`) |
|
| 51 |
+
| `min_odometer` | integer | Inclusive lower bound of the band, in miles |
|
| 52 |
+
| `max_odometer` | integer | Upper bound of the band, in miles |
|
| 53 |
+
| `max_inclusive` | boolean | `true` if the upper bound is inclusive (i.e. `<= max_odometer`) |
|
| 54 |
+
|
| 55 |
+
**Current bands (v3.6.7):** `0 - 48,000`, `48,001 - 60,000`, `60,001 - 72,000`, `72,001 - 84,000`.
|
| 56 |
+
|
| 57 |
+
---
|
| 58 |
+
|
| 59 |
+
## `pricing_config`
|
| 60 |
+
|
| 61 |
+
Methodology constants encoded as JSONB key/value pairs. One row per configuration key.
|
| 62 |
+
|
| 63 |
+
| Column | Type | Description |
|
| 64 |
+
|--------|------|-------------|
|
| 65 |
+
| `config_key` | string | Name of the configuration block |
|
| 66 |
+
| `config_value` | JSON object (in `.json`) / JSON-encoded string (in `.csv` / `.parquet`) | The configuration payload — structure varies by `config_key` |
|
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+
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+
### Configured keys
|
| 69 |
+
|
| 70 |
+
| `config_key` | Purpose |
|
| 71 |
+
|---|---|
|
| 72 |
+
| `schema_version` | The canonical schema version this release corresponds to (e.g. `3.6.7`) |
|
| 73 |
+
| `deductible_handling` | How non-canonical deductibles (`$0`, `$250`) are derived from the canonical `$100` prices — multipliers, rounding, caps |
|
| 74 |
+
| `constraints` | Class/term caps (e.g. Class D can only be priced up to 60 months under certain mileage bands) and extrapolation policy |
|
| 75 |
+
| `eligibility_constraints` | Scope rules — e.g. `max_vehicle_age_years = 15` |
|
| 76 |
+
| `rounding_policy` | Rules for rounding derived prices to $50 increments |
|
| 77 |
+
|
| 78 |
+
---
|
| 79 |
+
|
| 80 |
+
## Integrity
|
| 81 |
+
|
| 82 |
+
Every file in this release has a SHA-256 checksum in `checksums.sha256`. Verify with:
|
| 83 |
+
|
| 84 |
+
```
|
| 85 |
+
sha256sum -c checksums.sha256
|
| 86 |
+
```
|
| 87 |
+
|
| 88 |
+
---
|
| 89 |
+
|
| 90 |
+
## Source of truth
|
| 91 |
+
|
| 92 |
+
This data is exported from the OptimalCover production pricing database (Supabase, v3.6.7 shadow tables). The export pipeline lives in the backend repo (`scripts/exportOpenData.ts`) and runs against the canonical `*_v367` tables.
|
| 93 |
+
|
| 94 |
+
Questions or discrepancies? Open an issue at [github.com/Optimal-Cover/vsc-pricing-data](https://github.com/Optimal-Cover/vsc-pricing-data).
|
methodology_summary.md
CHANGED
|
@@ -1,99 +1,99 @@
|
|
| 1 |
-
# Methodology Summary — Schema v3.6.7
|
| 2 |
-
|
| 3 |
-
> This is a condensed summary. The authoritative, full methodology lives at [optimalcover.com/methodology](https://optimalcover.com/methodology).
|
| 4 |
-
|
| 5 |
-
---
|
| 6 |
-
|
| 7 |
-
## What these rates represent
|
| 8 |
-
|
| 9 |
-
**Reference price ranges** for Vehicle Service Contracts (VSCs / extended warranties), derived from public insurance filings, actuarial reserve disclosures, and documented industry cost structures. Every price is a **range**, never a point. Every price is a **reference**, never a quote.
|
| 10 |
-
|
| 11 |
-
This dataset is what OptimalCover publishes as the independent pricing authority for VSCs. It is not a sale offer, not affiliated with any single underwriter, and not a dealer price sheet.
|
| 12 |
-
|
| 13 |
-
---
|
| 14 |
-
|
| 15 |
-
## Inputs
|
| 16 |
-
|
| 17 |
-
1. **State Department of Insurance filings.** Publicly filed rate forms from VSC underwriters across US states.
|
| 18 |
-
2. **NAIC disclosures.** Statutory reserve and loss-ratio disclosures.
|
| 19 |
-
3. **Industry cost structures.** Documented benchmarks for dealer commission, administrator fees, reinsurance, and claim reserves.
|
| 20 |
-
4. **Vehicle reliability data.** Aggregated failure-rate and parts-cost signals used to assign vehicles into risk classes A–D.
|
| 21 |
-
|
| 22 |
-
All inputs are public or available under license. No consumer, VIN, or transaction-level data is used.
|
| 23 |
-
|
| 24 |
-
---
|
| 25 |
-
|
| 26 |
-
## How rates are computed
|
| 27 |
-
|
| 28 |
-
1. **Raw loss-cost curves** are built from filing data per vehicle class × mileage band × term.
|
| 29 |
-
2. **Admin/reserve/commission load** is applied using documented industry cost structures.
|
| 30 |
-
3. **Upper and lower reference bounds** (`REFERENCE_HIGH`, `REFERENCE_LOW`) are published to reflect the spread between competitively priced offers and typical dealer markup.
|
| 31 |
-
4. **All canonical rates are computed at the $100 deductible.** Other deductibles (`$0`, `$250`) are derived at runtime from the canonical price using documented multipliers and caps — see `pricing_config.deductible_handling`.
|
| 32 |
-
5. **Prices are rounded to the nearest $50** per `pricing_config.rounding_policy`.
|
| 33 |
-
|
| 34 |
-
---
|
| 35 |
-
|
| 36 |
-
## Risk classes
|
| 37 |
-
|
| 38 |
-
| Class | Meaning | Confidence |
|
| 39 |
-
|-------|---------|------------|
|
| 40 |
-
| A | Highest reliability, lowest expected claim cost | HIGH |
|
| 41 |
-
| B | Above-average reliability | HIGH |
|
| 42 |
-
| C | Average reliability | MEDIUM |
|
| 43 |
-
| D | Below-average reliability, highest expected claim cost | LOW |
|
| 44 |
-
|
| 45 |
-
Class D is subject to additional term caps and deductible adjustments (see `pricing_config.constraints`).
|
| 46 |
-
|
| 47 |
-
---
|
| 48 |
-
|
| 49 |
-
## Eligibility scope (v3.6.7)
|
| 50 |
-
|
| 51 |
-
The following are **out of scope** for this dataset and will not have pricing rows:
|
| 52 |
-
|
| 53 |
-
- Vehicles older than 15 years (`eligibility_constraints.max_vehicle_age_years`)
|
| 54 |
-
- Vehicles over 84,000 miles at purchase (see `mileage_bands`)
|
| 55 |
-
- Commercial/business use
|
| 56 |
-
- 10-cylinder and 12-cylinder engines
|
| 57 |
-
- Fully electric vehicles
|
| 58 |
-
- Hybrid powertrains
|
| 59 |
-
|
| 60 |
-
---
|
| 61 |
-
|
| 62 |
-
## What changed in v3.6.7
|
| 63 |
-
|
| 64 |
-
See `CHANGELOG.md` for the diff from the previous schema version.
|
| 65 |
-
|
| 66 |
-
---
|
| 67 |
-
|
| 68 |
-
## Coverage tier
|
| 69 |
-
|
| 70 |
-
This release covers **exclusionary** coverage only (`coverage_level = EXCLUSIONARY`). Exclusionary coverage lists what is NOT covered; everything else is in-scope. Stated-component coverage will be added in a future release.
|
| 71 |
-
|
| 72 |
-
---
|
| 73 |
-
|
| 74 |
-
## Deductibles
|
| 75 |
-
|
| 76 |
-
- **Canonical: `$100`.** This is the deductible OptimalCover publishes as authority. All stored rates are at $100.
|
| 77 |
-
- **`$0` deductible** prices are derived at runtime using a `1.35×` multiplier, with an absolute `+$500` cap for Class D vehicles.
|
| 78 |
-
- **`$250` deductible** prices are derived using a `0.85×` multiplier.
|
| 79 |
-
- All derivations are rounded to the nearest $50.
|
| 80 |
-
|
| 81 |
-
See `pricing_config.deductible_handling` for full rules.
|
| 82 |
-
|
| 83 |
-
---
|
| 84 |
-
|
| 85 |
-
## Known limitations
|
| 86 |
-
|
| 87 |
-
- Rates are derived from publicly filed data. A specific dealer's quote may differ — that is expected, and is precisely why a reference range is useful.
|
| 88 |
-
- Regional variation within the US is not modeled at the row level (filings are aggregated nationally for the current release).
|
| 89 |
-
- The dataset does not cover vehicles outside the eligibility scope above.
|
| 90 |
-
- Reference ranges assume a reasonable, good-faith buyer; they are not warranties about market-lowest or market-highest prices.
|
| 91 |
-
|
| 92 |
-
---
|
| 93 |
-
|
| 94 |
-
## Full methodology
|
| 95 |
-
|
| 96 |
-
Complete methodology — including source citations, statistical approach, and versioning policy — is published at:
|
| 97 |
-
- **Web:** [optimalcover.com/methodology](https://optimalcover.com/methodology)
|
| 98 |
-
- **Whitepaper:** [optimalcover.com/whitepaper](https://optimalcover.com/whitepaper)
|
| 99 |
-
- **AI-readable:** [optimalcover.com/llms-full.txt](https://optimalcover.com/llms-full.txt)
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
# Methodology Summary — Schema v3.6.7
|
| 2 |
+
|
| 3 |
+
> This is a condensed summary. The authoritative, full methodology lives at [optimalcover.com/methodology](https://optimalcover.com/methodology).
|
| 4 |
+
|
| 5 |
+
---
|
| 6 |
+
|
| 7 |
+
## What these rates represent
|
| 8 |
+
|
| 9 |
+
**Reference price ranges** for Vehicle Service Contracts (VSCs / extended warranties), derived from public insurance filings, actuarial reserve disclosures, and documented industry cost structures. Every price is a **range**, never a point. Every price is a **reference**, never a quote.
|
| 10 |
+
|
| 11 |
+
This dataset is what OptimalCover publishes as the independent pricing authority for VSCs. It is not a sale offer, not affiliated with any single underwriter, and not a dealer price sheet.
|
| 12 |
+
|
| 13 |
+
---
|
| 14 |
+
|
| 15 |
+
## Inputs
|
| 16 |
+
|
| 17 |
+
1. **State Department of Insurance filings.** Publicly filed rate forms from VSC underwriters across US states.
|
| 18 |
+
2. **NAIC disclosures.** Statutory reserve and loss-ratio disclosures.
|
| 19 |
+
3. **Industry cost structures.** Documented benchmarks for dealer commission, administrator fees, reinsurance, and claim reserves.
|
| 20 |
+
4. **Vehicle reliability data.** Aggregated failure-rate and parts-cost signals used to assign vehicles into risk classes A–D.
|
| 21 |
+
|
| 22 |
+
All inputs are public or available under license. No consumer, VIN, or transaction-level data is used.
|
| 23 |
+
|
| 24 |
+
---
|
| 25 |
+
|
| 26 |
+
## How rates are computed
|
| 27 |
+
|
| 28 |
+
1. **Raw loss-cost curves** are built from filing data per vehicle class × mileage band × term.
|
| 29 |
+
2. **Admin/reserve/commission load** is applied using documented industry cost structures.
|
| 30 |
+
3. **Upper and lower reference bounds** (`REFERENCE_HIGH`, `REFERENCE_LOW`) are published to reflect the spread between competitively priced offers and typical dealer markup.
|
| 31 |
+
4. **All canonical rates are computed at the $100 deductible.** Other deductibles (`$0`, `$250`) are derived at runtime from the canonical price using documented multipliers and caps — see `pricing_config.deductible_handling`.
|
| 32 |
+
5. **Prices are rounded to the nearest $50** per `pricing_config.rounding_policy`.
|
| 33 |
+
|
| 34 |
+
---
|
| 35 |
+
|
| 36 |
+
## Risk classes
|
| 37 |
+
|
| 38 |
+
| Class | Meaning | Confidence |
|
| 39 |
+
|-------|---------|------------|
|
| 40 |
+
| A | Highest reliability, lowest expected claim cost | HIGH |
|
| 41 |
+
| B | Above-average reliability | HIGH |
|
| 42 |
+
| C | Average reliability | MEDIUM |
|
| 43 |
+
| D | Below-average reliability, highest expected claim cost | LOW |
|
| 44 |
+
|
| 45 |
+
Class D is subject to additional term caps and deductible adjustments (see `pricing_config.constraints`).
|
| 46 |
+
|
| 47 |
+
---
|
| 48 |
+
|
| 49 |
+
## Eligibility scope (v3.6.7)
|
| 50 |
+
|
| 51 |
+
The following are **out of scope** for this dataset and will not have pricing rows:
|
| 52 |
+
|
| 53 |
+
- Vehicles older than 15 years (`eligibility_constraints.max_vehicle_age_years`)
|
| 54 |
+
- Vehicles over 84,000 miles at purchase (see `mileage_bands`)
|
| 55 |
+
- Commercial/business use
|
| 56 |
+
- 10-cylinder and 12-cylinder engines
|
| 57 |
+
- Fully electric vehicles
|
| 58 |
+
- Hybrid powertrains
|
| 59 |
+
|
| 60 |
+
---
|
| 61 |
+
|
| 62 |
+
## What changed in v3.6.7
|
| 63 |
+
|
| 64 |
+
See `CHANGELOG.md` for the diff from the previous schema version.
|
| 65 |
+
|
| 66 |
+
---
|
| 67 |
+
|
| 68 |
+
## Coverage tier
|
| 69 |
+
|
| 70 |
+
This release covers **exclusionary** coverage only (`coverage_level = EXCLUSIONARY`). Exclusionary coverage lists what is NOT covered; everything else is in-scope. Stated-component coverage will be added in a future release.
|
| 71 |
+
|
| 72 |
+
---
|
| 73 |
+
|
| 74 |
+
## Deductibles
|
| 75 |
+
|
| 76 |
+
- **Canonical: `$100`.** This is the deductible OptimalCover publishes as authority. All stored rates are at $100.
|
| 77 |
+
- **`$0` deductible** prices are derived at runtime using a `1.35×` multiplier, with an absolute `+$500` cap for Class D vehicles.
|
| 78 |
+
- **`$250` deductible** prices are derived using a `0.85×` multiplier.
|
| 79 |
+
- All derivations are rounded to the nearest $50.
|
| 80 |
+
|
| 81 |
+
See `pricing_config.deductible_handling` for full rules.
|
| 82 |
+
|
| 83 |
+
---
|
| 84 |
+
|
| 85 |
+
## Known limitations
|
| 86 |
+
|
| 87 |
+
- Rates are derived from publicly filed data. A specific dealer's quote may differ — that is expected, and is precisely why a reference range is useful.
|
| 88 |
+
- Regional variation within the US is not modeled at the row level (filings are aggregated nationally for the current release).
|
| 89 |
+
- The dataset does not cover vehicles outside the eligibility scope above.
|
| 90 |
+
- Reference ranges assume a reasonable, good-faith buyer; they are not warranties about market-lowest or market-highest prices.
|
| 91 |
+
|
| 92 |
+
---
|
| 93 |
+
|
| 94 |
+
## Full methodology
|
| 95 |
+
|
| 96 |
+
Complete methodology — including source citations, statistical approach, and versioning policy — is published at:
|
| 97 |
+
- **Web:** [optimalcover.com/methodology](https://optimalcover.com/methodology)
|
| 98 |
+
- **Whitepaper:** [optimalcover.com/whitepaper](https://optimalcover.com/whitepaper)
|
| 99 |
+
- **AI-readable:** [optimalcover.com/llms-full.txt](https://optimalcover.com/llms-full.txt)
|