anas-muhammad commited on
Commit
fbc9eec
·
verified ·
1 Parent(s): 99c27b1

Publish schema v3.6.7

Browse files

Mirror of https://github.com/Optimal-Cover/vsc-pricing-data at tag v3.6.7. See upstream for methodology and changelog.

Files changed (4) hide show
  1. CHANGELOG.md +55 -55
  2. README.md +1 -1
  3. data_dictionary.md +94 -94
  4. methodology_summary.md +99 -99
CHANGELOG.md CHANGED
@@ -1,55 +1,55 @@
1
- # Changelog — Schema v3.6.7
2
-
3
- All notable changes to the OptimalCover VSC Pricing Dataset will be recorded in this file.
4
-
5
- The dataset is versioned by **pricing methodology schema version** (not release date). A new entry is added when the schema bumps.
6
-
7
- Format loosely follows [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.1.0/).
8
-
9
- ---
10
-
11
- ## [3.6.7] — 2026-04-17
12
-
13
- **Initial public release.**
14
-
15
- This is the first public open-data release of the OptimalCover VSC Pricing Dataset. There is no prior published schema to diff against — every row, column, and configuration key here is new to the public record.
16
-
17
- ### Added
18
-
19
- - **`vsc_rates`** — 180 canonical reference-price rows covering:
20
- - 4 vehicle classes (`A`, `B`, `C`, `D`)
21
- - 4 mileage bands (`0 - 48,000`, `48,001 - 60,000`, `60,001 - 72,000`, `72,001 - 84,000`)
22
- - Term lengths from 24 / 24,000 through 72 / 72,000 (months / miles)
23
- - Canonical $100 deductible only; `$0` and `$250` deductibles are derived at runtime per `pricing_config.deductible_handling`
24
- - Two bands per scenario: `REFERENCE_LOW` and `REFERENCE_HIGH`
25
- - **`vehicle_eligibility`** — 104 make-level eligibility rows with risk-class assignment (A–D) and included model lists.
26
- - **`mileage_bands`** — 4 mileage-band definitions with inclusive/exclusive bound metadata.
27
- - **`pricing_config`** — 5 configuration keys:
28
- - `schema_version` = `3.6.7`
29
- - `deductible_handling` — `$0` = `1.35×` (with absolute `+$500` cap on Class D), `$250` = `0.85×`
30
- - `constraints` — Class D term caps per mileage band; extrapolation disallowed
31
- - `eligibility_constraints` — `max_vehicle_age_years = 15`
32
- - `rounding_policy` — nearest `$50`, collisions allowed
33
- - **Distribution formats:** CSV, JSON, and Parquet for every table.
34
- - **`data_dictionary.md`** — column-level documentation for all four tables.
35
- - **`methodology_summary.md`** — condensed methodology (full version at [optimalcover.com/methodology](https://optimalcover.com/methodology)).
36
- - **`checksums.sha256`** — SHA-256 integrity hashes for every data and metadata file in this release.
37
-
38
- ### Coverage scope (v3.6.7)
39
-
40
- Only **exclusionary** coverage is priced in this release. Stated-component coverage is planned for a future schema version.
41
-
42
- The following are **out of scope** and have no pricing rows:
43
-
44
- - Vehicles older than 15 years
45
- - Vehicles over 84,000 miles at purchase
46
- - Commercial / business use
47
- - 10-cylinder and 12-cylinder engines
48
- - Fully electric vehicles
49
- - Hybrid powertrains
50
-
51
- ### Notes
52
-
53
- - All prices are rounded to the nearest `$50` per the `rounding_policy`.
54
- - JSONB-typed columns (`vehicle_eligibility.models`, `pricing_config.config_value`) are stored as native arrays/objects in the `.json` files and as JSON-encoded strings in `.csv` and `.parquet` for compatibility with tabular readers.
55
- - Data was exported from the OptimalCover production pricing database (Supabase shadow tables `*_v367`) via `scripts/exportOpenData.ts` in the backend repository.
 
1
+ # Changelog — Schema v3.6.7
2
+
3
+ All notable changes to the OptimalCover VSC Pricing Dataset will be recorded in this file.
4
+
5
+ The dataset is versioned by **pricing methodology schema version** (not release date). A new entry is added when the schema bumps.
6
+
7
+ Format loosely follows [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.1.0/).
8
+
9
+ ---
10
+
11
+ ## [3.6.7] — 2026-04-17
12
+
13
+ **Initial public release.**
14
+
15
+ This is the first public open-data release of the OptimalCover VSC Pricing Dataset. There is no prior published schema to diff against — every row, column, and configuration key here is new to the public record.
16
+
17
+ ### Added
18
+
19
+ - **`vsc_rates`** — 180 canonical reference-price rows covering:
20
+ - 4 vehicle classes (`A`, `B`, `C`, `D`)
21
+ - 4 mileage bands (`0 - 48,000`, `48,001 - 60,000`, `60,001 - 72,000`, `72,001 - 84,000`)
22
+ - Term lengths from 24 / 24,000 through 72 / 72,000 (months / miles)
23
+ - Canonical $100 deductible only; `$0` and `$250` deductibles are derived at runtime per `pricing_config.deductible_handling`
24
+ - Two bands per scenario: `REFERENCE_LOW` and `REFERENCE_HIGH`
25
+ - **`vehicle_eligibility`** — 104 make-level eligibility rows with risk-class assignment (A–D) and included model lists.
26
+ - **`mileage_bands`** — 4 mileage-band definitions with inclusive/exclusive bound metadata.
27
+ - **`pricing_config`** — 5 configuration keys:
28
+ - `schema_version` = `3.6.7`
29
+ - `deductible_handling` — `$0` = `1.35×` (with absolute `+$500` cap on Class D), `$250` = `0.85×`
30
+ - `constraints` — Class D term caps per mileage band; extrapolation disallowed
31
+ - `eligibility_constraints` — `max_vehicle_age_years = 15`
32
+ - `rounding_policy` — nearest `$50`, collisions allowed
33
+ - **Distribution formats:** CSV, JSON, and Parquet for every table.
34
+ - **`data_dictionary.md`** — column-level documentation for all four tables.
35
+ - **`methodology_summary.md`** — condensed methodology (full version at [optimalcover.com/methodology](https://optimalcover.com/methodology)).
36
+ - **`checksums.sha256`** — SHA-256 integrity hashes for every data and metadata file in this release.
37
+
38
+ ### Coverage scope (v3.6.7)
39
+
40
+ Only **exclusionary** coverage is priced in this release. Stated-component coverage is planned for a future schema version.
41
+
42
+ The following are **out of scope** and have no pricing rows:
43
+
44
+ - Vehicles older than 15 years
45
+ - Vehicles over 84,000 miles at purchase
46
+ - Commercial / business use
47
+ - 10-cylinder and 12-cylinder engines
48
+ - Fully electric vehicles
49
+ - Hybrid powertrains
50
+
51
+ ### Notes
52
+
53
+ - All prices are rounded to the nearest `$50` per the `rounding_policy`.
54
+ - JSONB-typed columns (`vehicle_eligibility.models`, `pricing_config.config_value`) are stored as native arrays/objects in the `.json` files and as JSON-encoded strings in `.csv` and `.parquet` for compatibility with tabular readers.
55
+ - Data was exported from the OptimalCover production pricing database (Supabase shadow tables `*_v367`) via `scripts/exportOpenData.ts` in the backend repository.
README.md CHANGED
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ configs:
40
  Independent, open reference data for Vehicle Service Contract (VSC / extended warranty) pricing — derived from public insurance filings and actuarial reserve disclosures.
41
 
42
  - **Schema version:** `v3.6.7`
43
- - **Released:** 2026-04-18
44
  - **License:** [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) — attribution required
45
  - **Upstream:** https://github.com/Optimal-Cover/vsc-pricing-data
46
  - **Homepage:** https://optimalcover.com/open-data
 
40
  Independent, open reference data for Vehicle Service Contract (VSC / extended warranty) pricing — derived from public insurance filings and actuarial reserve disclosures.
41
 
42
  - **Schema version:** `v3.6.7`
43
+ - **Released:** 2026-04-28
44
  - **License:** [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) — attribution required
45
  - **Upstream:** https://github.com/Optimal-Cover/vsc-pricing-data
46
  - **Homepage:** https://optimalcover.com/open-data
data_dictionary.md CHANGED
@@ -1,94 +1,94 @@
1
- # Data Dictionary — Schema v3.6.7
2
-
3
- This document describes every column in every table of the OptimalCover VSC Pricing Dataset (v3.6.7). All values are non-PII, methodology-derived reference data.
4
-
5
- ---
6
-
7
- ## `vsc_rates`
8
-
9
- Canonical reference prices for Vehicle Service Contracts at the authoritative $100 deductible. One row per `(vehicle_class, mileage_band, term, band)` combination.
10
-
11
- | Column | Type | Description | Allowed / example values |
12
- |--------|------|-------------|---------------------------|
13
- | `coverage_level` | string | Coverage tier the rate applies to | `EXCLUSIONARY` (current release covers exclusionary only) |
14
- | `vehicle_class` | string | Risk class assigned to the vehicle | `A`, `B`, `C`, `D` (A = highest reliability / lowest price, D = lowest reliability / highest price) |
15
- | `mileage_band` | string | Label of the mileage band at purchase | e.g. `"0 - 48,000"`, `"48,001 - 60,000"` — see `mileage_bands` table |
16
- | `term` | string | Term length label | e.g. `"24 / 24,000"`, `"48 / 48,000"` — months / miles |
17
- | `deductible` | integer | Per-claim deductible, in USD | Always `100` in this dataset. Other deductibles (`$0`, `$250`) are derived at runtime per `pricing_config.deductible_handling` |
18
- | `band` | string | Which end of the reference range this row represents | `REFERENCE_LOW` or `REFERENCE_HIGH` |
19
- | `price` | integer | Reference price, in USD, rounded to nearest $50 | e.g. `1450` |
20
- | `term_months` | integer | Term length in months | e.g. `24`, `36`, `48`, `60`, `72` |
21
- | `term_miles` | integer | Term length in miles | e.g. `24000`, `48000`, `72000` |
22
-
23
- **How to use:** pair `REFERENCE_LOW` and `REFERENCE_HIGH` rows sharing the same `(vehicle_class, mileage_band, term_months, deductible)` to form the reference price range for that scenario.
24
-
25
- ---
26
-
27
- ## `vehicle_eligibility`
28
-
29
- Make/model → vehicle class (A–D) mapping plus eligibility status.
30
-
31
- | Column | Type | Description | Allowed / example values |
32
- |--------|------|-------------|---------------------------|
33
- | `vehicle` | string | Display name of the make | e.g. `"Chevrolet"`, `"BMW"` |
34
- | `normalized_vehicle` | string | Uppercase normalized name used for lookups | e.g. `"CHEVROLET"` |
35
- | `vehicle_class` | string \| null | Risk class assigned to the make | `A`, `B`, `C`, `D`, or `null` if ineligible |
36
- | `eligibility` | string | Whether any model under this make can be priced | `ELIGIBLE`, `INELIGIBLE` |
37
- | `models` | JSON-encoded array of strings | Model names covered by this row | e.g. `["1500","2500","3500"]`. In CSV/Parquet this is a JSON string; in the JSON file it is a native array |
38
- | `note` | string \| null | Optional note (model exceptions, special handling, etc.) | free-text |
39
-
40
- **What is NOT eligible (per methodology):** vehicles used commercially, older than 15 years, over 84,000 miles, 10/12-cylinder engines, EVs, and hybrids. These exclusions are enforced by the pricing engine, not encoded row-by-row here.
41
-
42
- ---
43
-
44
- ## `mileage_bands`
45
-
46
- Definitions of the mileage bands referenced by `vsc_rates.mileage_band`.
47
-
48
- | Column | Type | Description |
49
- |--------|------|-------------|
50
- | `label` | string | Human-readable band label (matches `vsc_rates.mileage_band`) |
51
- | `min_odometer` | integer | Inclusive lower bound of the band, in miles |
52
- | `max_odometer` | integer | Upper bound of the band, in miles |
53
- | `max_inclusive` | boolean | `true` if the upper bound is inclusive (i.e. `<= max_odometer`) |
54
-
55
- **Current bands (v3.6.7):** `0 - 48,000`, `48,001 - 60,000`, `60,001 - 72,000`, `72,001 - 84,000`.
56
-
57
- ---
58
-
59
- ## `pricing_config`
60
-
61
- Methodology constants encoded as JSONB key/value pairs. One row per configuration key.
62
-
63
- | Column | Type | Description |
64
- |--------|------|-------------|
65
- | `config_key` | string | Name of the configuration block |
66
- | `config_value` | JSON object (in `.json`) / JSON-encoded string (in `.csv` / `.parquet`) | The configuration payload — structure varies by `config_key` |
67
-
68
- ### Configured keys
69
-
70
- | `config_key` | Purpose |
71
- |---|---|
72
- | `schema_version` | The canonical schema version this release corresponds to (e.g. `3.6.7`) |
73
- | `deductible_handling` | How non-canonical deductibles (`$0`, `$250`) are derived from the canonical `$100` prices — multipliers, rounding, caps |
74
- | `constraints` | Class/term caps (e.g. Class D can only be priced up to 60 months under certain mileage bands) and extrapolation policy |
75
- | `eligibility_constraints` | Scope rules — e.g. `max_vehicle_age_years = 15` |
76
- | `rounding_policy` | Rules for rounding derived prices to $50 increments |
77
-
78
- ---
79
-
80
- ## Integrity
81
-
82
- Every file in this release has a SHA-256 checksum in `checksums.sha256`. Verify with:
83
-
84
- ```
85
- sha256sum -c checksums.sha256
86
- ```
87
-
88
- ---
89
-
90
- ## Source of truth
91
-
92
- This data is exported from the OptimalCover production pricing database (Supabase, v3.6.7 shadow tables). The export pipeline lives in the backend repo (`scripts/exportOpenData.ts`) and runs against the canonical `*_v367` tables.
93
-
94
- Questions or discrepancies? Open an issue at [github.com/Optimal-Cover/vsc-pricing-data](https://github.com/Optimal-Cover/vsc-pricing-data).
 
1
+ # Data Dictionary — Schema v3.6.7
2
+
3
+ This document describes every column in every table of the OptimalCover VSC Pricing Dataset (v3.6.7). All values are non-PII, methodology-derived reference data.
4
+
5
+ ---
6
+
7
+ ## `vsc_rates`
8
+
9
+ Canonical reference prices for Vehicle Service Contracts at the authoritative $100 deductible. One row per `(vehicle_class, mileage_band, term, band)` combination.
10
+
11
+ | Column | Type | Description | Allowed / example values |
12
+ |--------|------|-------------|---------------------------|
13
+ | `coverage_level` | string | Coverage tier the rate applies to | `EXCLUSIONARY` (current release covers exclusionary only) |
14
+ | `vehicle_class` | string | Risk class assigned to the vehicle | `A`, `B`, `C`, `D` (A = highest reliability / lowest price, D = lowest reliability / highest price) |
15
+ | `mileage_band` | string | Label of the mileage band at purchase | e.g. `"0 - 48,000"`, `"48,001 - 60,000"` — see `mileage_bands` table |
16
+ | `term` | string | Term length label | e.g. `"24 / 24,000"`, `"48 / 48,000"` — months / miles |
17
+ | `deductible` | integer | Per-claim deductible, in USD | Always `100` in this dataset. Other deductibles (`$0`, `$250`) are derived at runtime per `pricing_config.deductible_handling` |
18
+ | `band` | string | Which end of the reference range this row represents | `REFERENCE_LOW` or `REFERENCE_HIGH` |
19
+ | `price` | integer | Reference price, in USD, rounded to nearest $50 | e.g. `1450` |
20
+ | `term_months` | integer | Term length in months | e.g. `24`, `36`, `48`, `60`, `72` |
21
+ | `term_miles` | integer | Term length in miles | e.g. `24000`, `48000`, `72000` |
22
+
23
+ **How to use:** pair `REFERENCE_LOW` and `REFERENCE_HIGH` rows sharing the same `(vehicle_class, mileage_band, term_months, deductible)` to form the reference price range for that scenario.
24
+
25
+ ---
26
+
27
+ ## `vehicle_eligibility`
28
+
29
+ Make/model → vehicle class (A–D) mapping plus eligibility status.
30
+
31
+ | Column | Type | Description | Allowed / example values |
32
+ |--------|------|-------------|---------------------------|
33
+ | `vehicle` | string | Display name of the make | e.g. `"Chevrolet"`, `"BMW"` |
34
+ | `normalized_vehicle` | string | Uppercase normalized name used for lookups | e.g. `"CHEVROLET"` |
35
+ | `vehicle_class` | string \| null | Risk class assigned to the make | `A`, `B`, `C`, `D`, or `null` if ineligible |
36
+ | `eligibility` | string | Whether any model under this make can be priced | `ELIGIBLE`, `INELIGIBLE` |
37
+ | `models` | JSON-encoded array of strings | Model names covered by this row | e.g. `["1500","2500","3500"]`. In CSV/Parquet this is a JSON string; in the JSON file it is a native array |
38
+ | `note` | string \| null | Optional note (model exceptions, special handling, etc.) | free-text |
39
+
40
+ **What is NOT eligible (per methodology):** vehicles used commercially, older than 15 years, over 84,000 miles, 10/12-cylinder engines, EVs, and hybrids. These exclusions are enforced by the pricing engine, not encoded row-by-row here.
41
+
42
+ ---
43
+
44
+ ## `mileage_bands`
45
+
46
+ Definitions of the mileage bands referenced by `vsc_rates.mileage_band`.
47
+
48
+ | Column | Type | Description |
49
+ |--------|------|-------------|
50
+ | `label` | string | Human-readable band label (matches `vsc_rates.mileage_band`) |
51
+ | `min_odometer` | integer | Inclusive lower bound of the band, in miles |
52
+ | `max_odometer` | integer | Upper bound of the band, in miles |
53
+ | `max_inclusive` | boolean | `true` if the upper bound is inclusive (i.e. `<= max_odometer`) |
54
+
55
+ **Current bands (v3.6.7):** `0 - 48,000`, `48,001 - 60,000`, `60,001 - 72,000`, `72,001 - 84,000`.
56
+
57
+ ---
58
+
59
+ ## `pricing_config`
60
+
61
+ Methodology constants encoded as JSONB key/value pairs. One row per configuration key.
62
+
63
+ | Column | Type | Description |
64
+ |--------|------|-------------|
65
+ | `config_key` | string | Name of the configuration block |
66
+ | `config_value` | JSON object (in `.json`) / JSON-encoded string (in `.csv` / `.parquet`) | The configuration payload — structure varies by `config_key` |
67
+
68
+ ### Configured keys
69
+
70
+ | `config_key` | Purpose |
71
+ |---|---|
72
+ | `schema_version` | The canonical schema version this release corresponds to (e.g. `3.6.7`) |
73
+ | `deductible_handling` | How non-canonical deductibles (`$0`, `$250`) are derived from the canonical `$100` prices — multipliers, rounding, caps |
74
+ | `constraints` | Class/term caps (e.g. Class D can only be priced up to 60 months under certain mileage bands) and extrapolation policy |
75
+ | `eligibility_constraints` | Scope rules — e.g. `max_vehicle_age_years = 15` |
76
+ | `rounding_policy` | Rules for rounding derived prices to $50 increments |
77
+
78
+ ---
79
+
80
+ ## Integrity
81
+
82
+ Every file in this release has a SHA-256 checksum in `checksums.sha256`. Verify with:
83
+
84
+ ```
85
+ sha256sum -c checksums.sha256
86
+ ```
87
+
88
+ ---
89
+
90
+ ## Source of truth
91
+
92
+ This data is exported from the OptimalCover production pricing database (Supabase, v3.6.7 shadow tables). The export pipeline lives in the backend repo (`scripts/exportOpenData.ts`) and runs against the canonical `*_v367` tables.
93
+
94
+ Questions or discrepancies? Open an issue at [github.com/Optimal-Cover/vsc-pricing-data](https://github.com/Optimal-Cover/vsc-pricing-data).
methodology_summary.md CHANGED
@@ -1,99 +1,99 @@
1
- # Methodology Summary — Schema v3.6.7
2
-
3
- > This is a condensed summary. The authoritative, full methodology lives at [optimalcover.com/methodology](https://optimalcover.com/methodology).
4
-
5
- ---
6
-
7
- ## What these rates represent
8
-
9
- **Reference price ranges** for Vehicle Service Contracts (VSCs / extended warranties), derived from public insurance filings, actuarial reserve disclosures, and documented industry cost structures. Every price is a **range**, never a point. Every price is a **reference**, never a quote.
10
-
11
- This dataset is what OptimalCover publishes as the independent pricing authority for VSCs. It is not a sale offer, not affiliated with any single underwriter, and not a dealer price sheet.
12
-
13
- ---
14
-
15
- ## Inputs
16
-
17
- 1. **State Department of Insurance filings.** Publicly filed rate forms from VSC underwriters across US states.
18
- 2. **NAIC disclosures.** Statutory reserve and loss-ratio disclosures.
19
- 3. **Industry cost structures.** Documented benchmarks for dealer commission, administrator fees, reinsurance, and claim reserves.
20
- 4. **Vehicle reliability data.** Aggregated failure-rate and parts-cost signals used to assign vehicles into risk classes A–D.
21
-
22
- All inputs are public or available under license. No consumer, VIN, or transaction-level data is used.
23
-
24
- ---
25
-
26
- ## How rates are computed
27
-
28
- 1. **Raw loss-cost curves** are built from filing data per vehicle class × mileage band × term.
29
- 2. **Admin/reserve/commission load** is applied using documented industry cost structures.
30
- 3. **Upper and lower reference bounds** (`REFERENCE_HIGH`, `REFERENCE_LOW`) are published to reflect the spread between competitively priced offers and typical dealer markup.
31
- 4. **All canonical rates are computed at the $100 deductible.** Other deductibles (`$0`, `$250`) are derived at runtime from the canonical price using documented multipliers and caps — see `pricing_config.deductible_handling`.
32
- 5. **Prices are rounded to the nearest $50** per `pricing_config.rounding_policy`.
33
-
34
- ---
35
-
36
- ## Risk classes
37
-
38
- | Class | Meaning | Confidence |
39
- |-------|---------|------------|
40
- | A | Highest reliability, lowest expected claim cost | HIGH |
41
- | B | Above-average reliability | HIGH |
42
- | C | Average reliability | MEDIUM |
43
- | D | Below-average reliability, highest expected claim cost | LOW |
44
-
45
- Class D is subject to additional term caps and deductible adjustments (see `pricing_config.constraints`).
46
-
47
- ---
48
-
49
- ## Eligibility scope (v3.6.7)
50
-
51
- The following are **out of scope** for this dataset and will not have pricing rows:
52
-
53
- - Vehicles older than 15 years (`eligibility_constraints.max_vehicle_age_years`)
54
- - Vehicles over 84,000 miles at purchase (see `mileage_bands`)
55
- - Commercial/business use
56
- - 10-cylinder and 12-cylinder engines
57
- - Fully electric vehicles
58
- - Hybrid powertrains
59
-
60
- ---
61
-
62
- ## What changed in v3.6.7
63
-
64
- See `CHANGELOG.md` for the diff from the previous schema version.
65
-
66
- ---
67
-
68
- ## Coverage tier
69
-
70
- This release covers **exclusionary** coverage only (`coverage_level = EXCLUSIONARY`). Exclusionary coverage lists what is NOT covered; everything else is in-scope. Stated-component coverage will be added in a future release.
71
-
72
- ---
73
-
74
- ## Deductibles
75
-
76
- - **Canonical: `$100`.** This is the deductible OptimalCover publishes as authority. All stored rates are at $100.
77
- - **`$0` deductible** prices are derived at runtime using a `1.35×` multiplier, with an absolute `+$500` cap for Class D vehicles.
78
- - **`$250` deductible** prices are derived using a `0.85×` multiplier.
79
- - All derivations are rounded to the nearest $50.
80
-
81
- See `pricing_config.deductible_handling` for full rules.
82
-
83
- ---
84
-
85
- ## Known limitations
86
-
87
- - Rates are derived from publicly filed data. A specific dealer's quote may differ — that is expected, and is precisely why a reference range is useful.
88
- - Regional variation within the US is not modeled at the row level (filings are aggregated nationally for the current release).
89
- - The dataset does not cover vehicles outside the eligibility scope above.
90
- - Reference ranges assume a reasonable, good-faith buyer; they are not warranties about market-lowest or market-highest prices.
91
-
92
- ---
93
-
94
- ## Full methodology
95
-
96
- Complete methodology — including source citations, statistical approach, and versioning policy — is published at:
97
- - **Web:** [optimalcover.com/methodology](https://optimalcover.com/methodology)
98
- - **Whitepaper:** [optimalcover.com/whitepaper](https://optimalcover.com/whitepaper)
99
- - **AI-readable:** [optimalcover.com/llms-full.txt](https://optimalcover.com/llms-full.txt)
 
1
+ # Methodology Summary — Schema v3.6.7
2
+
3
+ > This is a condensed summary. The authoritative, full methodology lives at [optimalcover.com/methodology](https://optimalcover.com/methodology).
4
+
5
+ ---
6
+
7
+ ## What these rates represent
8
+
9
+ **Reference price ranges** for Vehicle Service Contracts (VSCs / extended warranties), derived from public insurance filings, actuarial reserve disclosures, and documented industry cost structures. Every price is a **range**, never a point. Every price is a **reference**, never a quote.
10
+
11
+ This dataset is what OptimalCover publishes as the independent pricing authority for VSCs. It is not a sale offer, not affiliated with any single underwriter, and not a dealer price sheet.
12
+
13
+ ---
14
+
15
+ ## Inputs
16
+
17
+ 1. **State Department of Insurance filings.** Publicly filed rate forms from VSC underwriters across US states.
18
+ 2. **NAIC disclosures.** Statutory reserve and loss-ratio disclosures.
19
+ 3. **Industry cost structures.** Documented benchmarks for dealer commission, administrator fees, reinsurance, and claim reserves.
20
+ 4. **Vehicle reliability data.** Aggregated failure-rate and parts-cost signals used to assign vehicles into risk classes A–D.
21
+
22
+ All inputs are public or available under license. No consumer, VIN, or transaction-level data is used.
23
+
24
+ ---
25
+
26
+ ## How rates are computed
27
+
28
+ 1. **Raw loss-cost curves** are built from filing data per vehicle class × mileage band × term.
29
+ 2. **Admin/reserve/commission load** is applied using documented industry cost structures.
30
+ 3. **Upper and lower reference bounds** (`REFERENCE_HIGH`, `REFERENCE_LOW`) are published to reflect the spread between competitively priced offers and typical dealer markup.
31
+ 4. **All canonical rates are computed at the $100 deductible.** Other deductibles (`$0`, `$250`) are derived at runtime from the canonical price using documented multipliers and caps — see `pricing_config.deductible_handling`.
32
+ 5. **Prices are rounded to the nearest $50** per `pricing_config.rounding_policy`.
33
+
34
+ ---
35
+
36
+ ## Risk classes
37
+
38
+ | Class | Meaning | Confidence |
39
+ |-------|---------|------------|
40
+ | A | Highest reliability, lowest expected claim cost | HIGH |
41
+ | B | Above-average reliability | HIGH |
42
+ | C | Average reliability | MEDIUM |
43
+ | D | Below-average reliability, highest expected claim cost | LOW |
44
+
45
+ Class D is subject to additional term caps and deductible adjustments (see `pricing_config.constraints`).
46
+
47
+ ---
48
+
49
+ ## Eligibility scope (v3.6.7)
50
+
51
+ The following are **out of scope** for this dataset and will not have pricing rows:
52
+
53
+ - Vehicles older than 15 years (`eligibility_constraints.max_vehicle_age_years`)
54
+ - Vehicles over 84,000 miles at purchase (see `mileage_bands`)
55
+ - Commercial/business use
56
+ - 10-cylinder and 12-cylinder engines
57
+ - Fully electric vehicles
58
+ - Hybrid powertrains
59
+
60
+ ---
61
+
62
+ ## What changed in v3.6.7
63
+
64
+ See `CHANGELOG.md` for the diff from the previous schema version.
65
+
66
+ ---
67
+
68
+ ## Coverage tier
69
+
70
+ This release covers **exclusionary** coverage only (`coverage_level = EXCLUSIONARY`). Exclusionary coverage lists what is NOT covered; everything else is in-scope. Stated-component coverage will be added in a future release.
71
+
72
+ ---
73
+
74
+ ## Deductibles
75
+
76
+ - **Canonical: `$100`.** This is the deductible OptimalCover publishes as authority. All stored rates are at $100.
77
+ - **`$0` deductible** prices are derived at runtime using a `1.35×` multiplier, with an absolute `+$500` cap for Class D vehicles.
78
+ - **`$250` deductible** prices are derived using a `0.85×` multiplier.
79
+ - All derivations are rounded to the nearest $50.
80
+
81
+ See `pricing_config.deductible_handling` for full rules.
82
+
83
+ ---
84
+
85
+ ## Known limitations
86
+
87
+ - Rates are derived from publicly filed data. A specific dealer's quote may differ — that is expected, and is precisely why a reference range is useful.
88
+ - Regional variation within the US is not modeled at the row level (filings are aggregated nationally for the current release).
89
+ - The dataset does not cover vehicles outside the eligibility scope above.
90
+ - Reference ranges assume a reasonable, good-faith buyer; they are not warranties about market-lowest or market-highest prices.
91
+
92
+ ---
93
+
94
+ ## Full methodology
95
+
96
+ Complete methodology — including source citations, statistical approach, and versioning policy — is published at:
97
+ - **Web:** [optimalcover.com/methodology](https://optimalcover.com/methodology)
98
+ - **Whitepaper:** [optimalcover.com/whitepaper](https://optimalcover.com/whitepaper)
99
+ - **AI-readable:** [optimalcover.com/llms-full.txt](https://optimalcover.com/llms-full.txt)