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3655822d5d2e022f22ca2c790ab64bb902bfd217
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro} A major challenge towards self-organizing networks (SON) is the joint optimization of multiple SON use cases by coordinately handling multiple configuration parameters. Widely studied SON use cases include coverage and capacity optimization (CCO), mobility load b...
2023-04-23T08:17:26.599Z
2016-07-19T02:04:46.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
17
6,891
61decaa1f993790b6b05ece2d83435830a9a74c1
\section{Introduction} Level design is a core feature of what defines a video game. When constructed correctly, it is a main determinant of player experience. From the designer's perspective, level design can be either a tedious, but necessary step in the game's development or a creatively freeing process - sometimes ...
2023-04-23T08:17:28.014Z
2022-03-07T02:05:04.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
61
10,632
28aefb059d9f6613e5ff09536977455486e365d4
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro} Robots supporting people in their daily activities at home or at the workplace need to accurately and robustly perceive objects, such as containers, and their physical properties, for example when they are manipulated by a person prior to a human-to-robot handover~\cite{Sanchez...
2023-04-23T08:17:28.124Z
2022-03-07T02:01:33.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
66
5,570
30a0701b2d7f2d3f82acdac04bc19081a3cb2f11
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro} Time-dependent manipulation of few and many-particle quantum systems is important across all implementations of quantum computing and simulation. In such processes, decoherence and undesired transitions reducing the state fidelity are relatively ubiquitous. One important example...
2023-04-23T08:17:28.423Z
2022-03-07T02:00:45.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
75
19,470
817c40acb6ae629307ae69a4b2a307daa30935a1
\section{Introduction} \label{sec_introduction} The Epoch of Reionisation (EoR) marks the second major phase transition in the Universe. With the emergence of the first galaxies, ultraviolet (UV) radiation gradually ionises the neutral hydrogen (\HI) in the intergalactic medium (IGM) until the Universe is reionised by...
2023-04-23T08:17:28.729Z
2022-09-30T02:08:43.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
91
22,647
9e8386c8b2d8ef7fb38a3da43ade44dedad91b03
\section*{Introduction} Materials crystallizing in the perovskite structure attract attention in many fields due to their high tunability and the resulting, broad spectrum of physical and chemical properties \cite{hwang2017perovskites,zhu2014perovskite,ha2011adaptive}. Most applications of these materials rely on ...
2023-04-23T08:17:29.351Z
2020-12-17T02:13:51.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
110
2,798
e8ec9d76bc3ac42a3d8b950b7352da6828031d53
\section{Introduction} Replicating human movements and behaviour in humanoid robots is a formidable challenge with many exciting applications, ranging from health care (e.g. artificial limbs \cite{alshamsi2016}) to space exploration \cite{nasa2015}. Since the manual engineering of controllers for such tasks is extreme...
2023-04-23T08:17:29.751Z
2020-12-17T02:13:30.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
123
10,974
5f0da58d356fd1293ba86da9658e24c27197f3a4
\section{Introduction} The solar corona is filled with dynamic magnetized plasma, and hosts a variety of disturbances/waves that can be driven by all motions of the ubiquitous plasma. One of the most spectacular waves is the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) wave that appears as the traveling coronal disturbance from its erupt...
2023-04-23T08:17:31.675Z
2022-03-31T02:15:33.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
180
3,527
34bd255fa58d72b26374511e3125e38769a36db4
\section{Introduction} In recent years, many computer vision (CV) researchers make efforts to design CV-oriented vision Transformer to surpass the performance of the convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Due to a high capability in modeling the long-range dependencies, vision Transformer achieves prominent results in d...
2023-04-23T08:17:31.726Z
2022-05-10T02:09:10.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
186
6,771
30bdbf208d83041979feab2b093cfc0761128235
\section{Introduction} Solid-state superconducting circuit studies the interaction between artificial atoms and quantized electromagnetic fields in the microwave frequency domain \cite{RevModPhys93/025005}. This architecture has emerged as one of the leading platforms for realizing quantum computation and simulati...
2023-04-23T08:17:31.942Z
2022-03-30T02:27:04.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
191
4,258
83b65634dee41cccbaf8cf7cba2627def4514f24
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro} \begin{figure}[t] \centering {\includegraphics[width=1.0\linewidth]{intro_tight.pdf}} \caption{ The comparisons of model outputs (logits) and Kullback–Leibler (KL) distance between two networks that are trained from scratch. Analysis is conducted on CIFAR100-LT da...
2023-04-23T08:17:31.984Z
2022-04-20T02:24:16.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
192
9,016
b04bb17d04d70eb60b20ababa140830c7f683ef6
\section{Introduction} The core inverse and the dual core inverse of a matrix were introduced in \cite{BT}. These generalized inverses have been studied by several authors, in particular they have been extended to rings with involution (\hspace{-1pt}\cite{rdd}) and to Hilbert space operators (\hspace{-1pt}\cite{rdd...
2023-04-23T08:17:32.570Z
2017-06-08T02:00:13.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
208
11,473
6b7da8d213c63f87e7c528f98ae6ca659fa5b903
\section{Introduction} In the past decade, optical lattice clocks \cite{Ludlow2015,Katori2011} have made dramatic progress in accuracy and stability, surpassing their microwave counterparts to have the lowest fractional uncertainty of any frequency standard to date. Ensuring the continuation of this progress demands t...
2023-04-23T08:17:32.994Z
2017-06-08T02:01:36.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
223
3,410
cb5554107d12ad92507682ac24dd37b7199a5952
\subsection{1. Introduction} The applications of gamma-ray are ubiquitous in our daily life, such as container security initiative\cite{lun2008institutional}, gamma-knife surgery\cite{ganz2012gamma}, nuclear medical imaging\cite{eisen1999cdte} and food storage\cite{LADO2002433}. While in the vastness of the universe, p...
2023-04-23T08:17:33.069Z
2018-01-23T02:16:33.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
224
5,140
04e770e0a29d3a1324ffedae3420a4e611a9e048
\section*{Abstract} {\bf We propose using smeared boundary states $e^{-\tau H}|\cal B\rangle$ as variational approximations to the ground state of a conformal field theory deformed by relevant bulk operators. This is motivated by recent studies of quantum quenches in CFTs and of the entanglement spectrum in massive th...
2023-04-23T08:17:33.504Z
2017-07-31T02:01:24.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
235
8,158
d508cd01fece8b0e844a623d5e046c90456224b6
\section{\\Modelled EIG properties} \label{App:ModelledEIG_Properties} The SFH, dust attenuation and stellar mass of the EIGs were estimated by fitting a model to their UV-to-near-IR SEDs as described section \ref{sec:ResultsModel}. Figure \ref{f:ResGalMC_1D} shows, for each of the modelled EIGs, the marginalized post...
2023-04-23T08:17:33.867Z
2017-06-08T02:00:20.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
253
39,800
47b692112543118f3e17b339d04f8e2fbc57f67e
\section{Introduction} \vspace{-0.10cm} \todo{Need motivating sentence.} Chemical space is huge: it is estimated to contain over $10^{60}$ molecules. Among these, fewer than 100 million compounds can be found in public repositories or databases \cite{Reymond_2012}. This discrepancy between \textit{known} compounds an...
2023-04-23T08:17:34.125Z
2017-06-07T02:08:02.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
264
7,649
9e05d95d384643aace7949d7cb3b66987fe82877
\section{Introduction} This paper is devoted to generalize the Thomas projective parameter \cite{thomas1} and the Weyl projective tensor \cite{weyl} as invariants of a mapping of an affine connection space. These invariants are primary generalized in \cite{vesicgeninv1} but it is obtained these invaria...
2023-04-23T08:17:34.302Z
2018-11-05T02:08:56.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
267
4,883
4b299eddc9319e349ec258276b79bcb74e69cf66
\section{Introduction} State-of-the-art artificial neural networks (ANNs) achieve impressive results in a variety of machine intelligence tasks \citep{sejnowski2020unreasonable}. However, they largely rely on mechanisms that diverge from the original inspiration from biological neural networks \citep{bengio2015toward...
2023-04-23T08:17:35.089Z
2021-10-07T02:25:21.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
289
6,143
840c3b1fa82023222266a0ccfe1e3ec77b8865a3
\section{Introduction} The paradigm of learning universal large-scale Transformer-based models has been recently transferred to speech from natural language processing~\cite{9585401,baevski2020wav2vec,chung2021w2v}. Due to the high complexity of speech data, the preferred way of downstream task adaptation for such mo...
2023-04-23T08:17:36.444Z
2022-12-05T02:13:10.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
331
3,360
8c93e9d3177ff505b3d2e0aed76ab5d7c8107584
\section{Introduction} In argumentation theory, an enthymeme is defined as an incomplete argument found in discourse, where some components are explicit, but other propositions are left implicit and need to be \emph{filled in} as premises or conclusions to fully understand what the argument is \cite{waltonReed2005}. I...
2023-04-23T08:17:37.550Z
2021-09-14T02:16:39.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
355
3,770
d7b02c4e9e8d145d0cee1786ee62aa507c8c6831
\section{Equivalence between definitions of precategories} \label{sec:precat-equivalent-definitions} \noindent We prove the equivalence between the equational and the enriched definition of precategories:% \ifx\precatequivalentdefsprop\undefined \begin{prop} There is an equivalence of categories between $\nPCat{n+1...
2023-04-23T08:17:38.071Z
2021-09-14T02:17:02.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
370
33,742
7b80d579e5c5d3d6e05ab4db27a57e1d22e366cc
\section{Introduction} One key challenge in developing autonomous mobile robots is the SLAM (Simultaneous Localization And Mapping) problem \cite{Thrun2008}. Graph-based solutions are often based on a static environment, which is unrealistic: objects move, seasons influence the appearance of the surroundings and -- de...
2023-04-23T08:17:39.439Z
2021-05-13T02:17:42.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
408
5,954
3823f2701aee64c9b41c11b55d58cc762afd81fc
\section{Introduction} The cosmic microwave background (CMB) and type Ia supernovae observations suggests that, our universe is expanding with acceleration. We may explain this cosmic acceleration of the universe by introducing a cosmological constant $(\Lambda)$ in the Einstein's Hilbert action with the equation o...
2023-04-23T08:17:41.971Z
2018-10-05T02:00:18.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
477
6,333
793cf3d16f0031c347b6ca625d608ed4903c8526
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:Intro} Studies of globular cluster (GC) systems in galaxies over a vast mass range have revealed surprisingly simple scaling relations. Two of the most accessible properties of globular clusters are their metallicities and their masses. The metallicity is often derived from the colour...
2023-04-23T08:17:42.357Z
2019-03-22T01:01:44.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
485
10,569
aac14f4785409e9c7d21a8d39bfce9d87584b917
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:introduction} The computation of visibility is a fundamental problem on terrains and is at the core of many applications such as planning the placement of communication towers or watchtowers, planning of buildings such that they do not spoil anybody's view, finding routes on which ...
2023-04-23T08:17:42.621Z
2018-10-05T02:03:04.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
491
21,344
d63fad1eff7250e222f19135b00cb4aefefb0238
\section{Introduction}\label{ch:intro} Beyond the success of cryptocurrencies, blockchain has recently emerged as a technology platform that offers secure decentralized consistent transaction ledgers and has powered innovations across domains including financial systems, supply chains and health care. Despite the high...
2023-04-23T08:17:42.785Z
2018-10-05T02:11:11.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
497
12,774
705901d989a0d348b82eb63540aae46963e90f12
\section{Introduction} Approximately 3.6 billion diagnostic radiological examinations, such as radiographs (x-rays), are performed globally every year \cite{report}. Chest radiographs are performed to evaluate the lungs, heart and thoracic viscera. They are crucial for diagnosing various lung disorders in all levels of...
2023-04-23T08:17:42.846Z
2018-10-05T02:09:05.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
500
3,519
06a9476d02eeae0d33c36d1d1d338212b048cb75
\section{Introduction} Over the last decade, the scattering approach \cite{Lambrecht2006,Rahi2009} to the Casimir effect~\cite{Casimir1948} has allowed for the derivation of exact results for a number of non-trivial geometries, including the ones most often investigated experimentally: the plane-sphere \cite{Emi...
2023-04-23T08:17:43.184Z
2019-06-18T02:02:33.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
514
5,271
f577648064d227602adfa510c8901928abf39aaa
\section{Introduction} \IEEEPARstart{S}{mart} Meters (SMs) are a cornerstone for the development of smart electrical grids. These devices are able to report power consumption measurements of a house to an utility provider at every hour or even at every few minutes. This feature generates a considerably amount of usefu...
2023-04-23T08:17:43.517Z
2019-06-18T02:03:07.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
529
6,820
b6a7ea2ce9f7c3d5e3048ee2cb471f3da8b3d60b
\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{3}% \z@{.4\linespacing\@plus.0\linespacing}{.1\linespacing}% {\normalfont\bfseries}} \def\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}% \z@{.4\linespacing\@plus.0\linespacing}{.1\linespacing}% {\normalfont\bfseries}} \makeatother \makeatletter \renewcommand{\paragraph...
2023-04-23T08:17:44.063Z
2019-06-17T02:14:26.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
556
56,779
dab6975a47f288c0d4f3d96115f323ce36f05ff5
\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}% \z@{.5\linespacing\@plus.7\linespacing}{.1\linespacing}% {\normalfont\itshape}} \makeatother \settopmatter{printacmref=false} \renewcommand\footnotetextcopyrightpermission[1]{} \usepackage{url} \usepackage{listings} \renewcommand{\ttdefault}{pcr} \lstset{language=[...
2023-04-23T08:17:44.352Z
2019-06-19T02:08:25.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
568
12,323
91a9b27938c8fe1248b076024e172c61cabc21c4
\section*{Introduction} Seidel and Thomas \cite{ST01} introduced the notion of a \textit{spherical object} for the construction of autoequivalences of the bounded derived category of a smooth complex projective variety. Their approach was inspired by homological mirror symmetry; the symplectic analogue of the construct...
2023-04-23T08:17:44.907Z
2022-08-02T02:26:44.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
582
28,683
ddde828487e06c94856bf14a5f750a8a67da7c56
\section{Additional Implementation Details}\label{appendix:implementation} We run our experiments using NVIDIA Tesla K80 GPUs. We use the Adam optimizer for model training and finetuning. All models train in under two hours, except for $\textcolor{DarkGreen}{\ensuremath{f_\text{orig}}}$ for NLI which trains in approxi...
2023-04-23T08:17:45.189Z
2020-10-13T02:27:33.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
590
9,751
9df7471b369d70728690384b1fa665d70df4a981
\section*{Introduction} The Maxwellian distribution is the most fundamental velocity distribution function, which holds in thermodynamic equilibrium states. However, it does not necessarily hold for non-equilibrium states. The ions in magnetized plasmas, which are usually far from equilibrium, are subject to other type...
2023-04-23T08:17:45.854Z
2021-10-22T02:39:35.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
605
4,008
cd711b0d5334077a95143d4a48ee741981fe8e6a
\section{Introduction} The ${\sf \overline{P}ANDA}$\hspace*{1ex} experiment at the future \underline{F}acility for \underline{A}ntiproton and \underline{I}on \underline{R}esearch (FAIR), at the GSI Helmholtz-Center, Darmstadt, Germany, is planned to start operation in 2018. It will use a stored anti-proton beam in t...
2023-04-23T08:17:46.827Z
2013-12-02T02:15:35.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
623
4,616
1b6be7e2ad7c9b0e9e580dcd90f7177f70a320e9
\section{Introduction}\label{sec1} In the past decade considerable amount of attention have been drawn both towards the experimental and theoretical studies of the internal scattering of atoms with a graphene layer and with various carbon nanostructures \cite{agra, fermani,friedrich}. Owing to the fact that these nanos...
2023-04-23T08:17:47.005Z
2013-12-02T02:14:39.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
629
6,366
838a0fda26e07db5359029e60c515cf36b0c1e94
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro} Query complexity is a model of computation where quantum computers are provably better than classical computers. Some of the great breakthroughs of quantum algorithms have been conceived in this model (e.g., Grover's algorithm~\cite{Gro96}). Shor's factoring algorithm~\cite{...
2023-04-23T08:17:47.351Z
2014-01-07T02:14:35.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
638
8,823
e1b515b7397d32adff355016bca0273c89d274c4
\section{Introduction}\label{intro} In the past decade our picture of the Milky Way's stellar halo has dramatically changed thanks to the advent of several observational surveys, which have shown the richness and complexity of the substructure in the Galactic halo \citep{ibat01,newb02,maj03,yan03,martin...
2023-04-23T08:17:47.369Z
2013-12-02T02:15:16.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
640
8,622
6b0b6821d7e388d6ac9335bb5dea16b629d7dd15
\section{Introduction} \subsection{Basic notations} For any integer $n$, we note $[n]=\{1,\ldots,n\}$, $S_n$ the symmetric group on $n$ elements and $\lambda=(\lambda_1,\lambda_2,\ldots,\lambda_p) \vdash n$ an integer partition of $n$ with $\ell(\lambda)=p$ parts sorted in decreasing order. If $n_i(\lambda)$ is the nu...
2023-04-23T08:17:47.376Z
2013-12-02T02:17:54.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
641
12,657
8f78e99ffb9d42b8c1bde13389c84d6a72dd5e8f
\section{Introduction} Understanding most nontrivial {\em claim}s requires insights from various \emph{perspective} s. Today, we make use of search engines or recommendation systems to retrieve information relevant to a claim, but this process carries multiple forms of \emph{bias}. In particular, they are optimized rel...
2023-04-23T08:17:48.669Z
2019-06-11T02:13:17.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
677
6,826
6efe8047be57df8ab18fde073ee1a2ef4734e39c
\section{Introduction} Identifying statistically significant dependency between two or more sets of attributes serves as a key first check before further investigations are warranted. The space of possible attributes and their statistical dependencies is truly enormous, ranging from scalar values with relatively simple...
2023-04-23T08:17:49.146Z
2019-06-11T02:17:55.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
690
6,101
7d896f282605161d3de8c835ba2b604513039024
\section{Introduction}\label{Sec:Intro} Let $(\Om,\cF,\mathbb{P}} \def\sP{\mathscr{P}} \def\fP{\mathfrak{P}} \def\cP{{\cal P}} \def\BP{{\bm P}} \def\Bp{{\bm p})$ be a complete probability space on which a standard one-dimensional Brownian motion $W=\{W(t);0\leqslant} \def\){\Big )} %\def\tc{\textcolor{red} ...
2023-04-23T08:17:49.156Z
2019-06-11T02:15:45.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
691
16,425
4ecaf12f1f8be0816ef57fec862f56b438e5292a
\section{Introduction} A central problem in scientific computing involves estimating parameters that describe mathematical models, such as initial conditions, boundary conditions, or material parameters. This is often addressed by using experimental measurements and a mathematical model to compute estimates of unknown...
2023-04-23T08:17:50.255Z
2020-04-02T02:18:47.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
724
14,922
d7f9920583658e9465643e8cd9c550db4c36e8d0
\section{Introduction} Reinforcement learning (RL) has had major success recently, in terms of mastering highly complex games like Go~\cite{silver2017mastering} and robotic control tasks. However, the ability of agents to transfer across tasks still remains an important problem to be solved towards artificial gene...
2023-04-23T08:17:50.376Z
2019-06-11T02:14:43.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
730
4,881
67b9e7cca9a4ab457c19f95b43950de2ea7235be
\section{Introduction} Insight into the three-dimensional (3-D) structure of proteins is fundamentally important to help us understand their cellular functions, their roles in disease mechanisms, and for structure based development of pharmaceuticals. Recent advancements in cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM), incl...
2023-04-23T08:17:51.241Z
2020-09-04T02:07:21.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
757
4,172
db5942fca4b721fa2afcca5d96c371ddcd3cfe1d
\section{Introduction} Two classfiles namely \file{cas-sc.cls} and \file{cas-dc.cls} were written for typesetting articles submitted in journals of Elsevier's Complex Article Service (CAS) workflow. \subsection{Usage} \begin{enumerate} \item \file{cas-sc.cls} for single column journals. \begin{vquote} \documentclas...
2023-04-23T08:17:51.461Z
2021-06-22T02:28:41.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
766
9,874
f70904496f0ef588278a3a816024bc4f6c4b7693
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:introduction} \vspace*{3mm} {\it "The challenge [of quantum software engineering] is to rework and extend the whole of classical software engineering into the quantum domain so that programmers can manipulate quantum programs with the same ease and confidence that they manipulate toda...
2023-04-23T08:17:52.839Z
2020-07-15T02:18:03.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
800
24,360
a511857104509087b354933dd200037ae00d9e5f
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro} Hartree Fock (HF) theory \cite{Szabo-Ostland,MolElecStruc} is so immensely useful in large part due to the rigorous and convenient link it provides between a qualitatively correct many-electron description and an affordable and more intuitive one-electron equation. The link it ...
2023-04-23T08:17:53.179Z
2020-10-08T02:04:38.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
810
5,576
8726e6a719b7aceb2fbafd889c1c2d666e5c788a
\section{Introduction} Since Darwin's and Mendel's works on the theory of evolution by natural selection~\cite{darwin2004origin} and on the laws of biological inheritance~\cite{mendel1866versuche} respectively, evolutionary theories have focused mainly on the role of selection acting on randomly-generated genetic mate...
2023-04-23T08:17:53.634Z
2020-06-04T02:18:31.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
820
5,825
9c1162e5fe721ba2694ef3765fb7a2e0b723680b
\section{Introduction} Over the last two decades, fast multipole methods (FMMs) and related hierarchical fast algorithms have become widespread for computing $N$-body interactions in computational chemistry, astrophysics, acoustics, fluid dynamics, and electromagnetics. In the time-harmonic, acoustic setting, a t...
2023-04-23T08:17:53.759Z
2021-04-26T02:20:22.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
824
14,033
dbeebf3a705dbb0459fba1e290e0005ca265c7b4
\section{Introduction} Simulating the dynamics of quantum many-body systems is a central challenge in Physics, Chemistry and the Material Sciences as well as in other areas of science and technology. While for classical algorithms this task is in general intractable, quantum circuits offer a way around the classical b...
2023-04-23T08:17:53.888Z
2021-06-22T02:14:15.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
831
8,164
310f2fbcef8f7dd8c3e83a0d14f165507e332759
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro} \begin{figure}[t] \centering \includegraphics[width=1.0\textwidth]{figs/fig1.pdf} \captionsetup{font=small} \caption{ Overview of the method and latent space representation. We start from an original image $I_o$ that can be edited $t(\cdot...
2023-04-23T08:17:55.013Z
2022-10-20T02:16:00.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
851
11,000
05117ae996b8a8c1114bb1f58a9cdc1286619a64
\section{Introduction} In the evolution of commercial cellular networks from 4G to next generation solutions, multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology constitutes a salient milestone \cite{Yang2015,Zheng2015,Xie2017,Wang2016,Wang2020,Ma2021,Wang2019,Wan2021,Fang2017}, leading to significant spectral and ...
2023-04-23T08:17:56.311Z
2022-09-23T02:10:14.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
886
14,710
db2fd334d31cfb560860d566766e84c90b3c5eb2
\section{Introduction} Text-to-speech (TTS) aims to synthesize high-quality speech for any given text \cite{taylor2009text}. TTS is an important research direction in artificial intelligence (AI) and received wide attention from academia and industry \cite{tan2021survey}. It has a wide range of applications, such as na...
2023-04-23T08:17:56.697Z
2022-09-23T02:10:25.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
898
3,777
98178c1c74b641417de91c2434698e3b4dd6be51
\section{Introduction} With the increase in travel demand, congestion has became an escalating issue nowadays impairing the efficiency of transportation systems. To mitigate this effect, substantial amount of efforts have been devoted into developing novel technologies and policies for traffic management in the last fe...
2023-04-23T08:17:57.216Z
2019-10-17T02:06:54.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
916
10,236
ae687e22bcefce12e00b10a8ab4de8da44966a93
\section{Introduction} Our main result is the following theorem. \begin{thm}\label{thm:main} Let $E/\mathbb{Q}$ be a number field of degree $n$. Denote by $D$ its discriminant, by $R$ the regulator of its ring of integers and by $h$ the class number. For every class group character $\chi\in \widehat{\mathrm{Cl}(E)}$ l...
2023-04-23T08:17:57.401Z
2020-09-16T02:23:55.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
923
7,220
ec2ae1823fb59aa5840724903e0d8b40bd9b42ea
\section{Introduction and Rationale} \label{sec:intro} The vision of the Internet of Things~(IoT) opens a new era of technology penetration into the human lives, which touches upon a wide range of use cases: from Smart Home to Smart City and from Smart Grid to Factory Automation~\cite{extra1}. \textcolor{black}...
2023-04-23T08:17:57.801Z
2019-01-23T02:24:56.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
931
5,428
f6021f579b9f6a384b68fd13c4edc87071bda3fa
\section{introduction} The double Burnside ring of a finite group $G$, denoted $B(G,G)$, is an important and interesting invariant in the representation theory of finite groups. It is a central object in the study of biset functors, which has in turn answered important questions in representation theory of finite grou...
2023-04-23T08:17:58.435Z
2019-04-11T02:20:02.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
945
12,581
5013fb9be4129b0fd8a86dc507bc72f825fda1fe
\section{Introduction} Object reconstruction from three-dimensional point clouds, a process known as photogrammetry, has become widely available through theoretical breakthroughs and the release of software packages \citep[e.g. Visual SFM][]{wu2011visualsfm}. In particular, 3D reconstruction has already found numerou...
2023-04-23T08:17:58.771Z
2019-01-23T02:17:58.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
964
6,905
58d0429f2c0e762148ea0b1f00e5bfe047e62702
\section{Introduction} Tunnels \& Trolls~\cite{StAndre:1975} is one of the oldest published tabletop roleplaying games~\cite[footnote~814]{Peterson:2012}. Roleplaying games have become the subject of scholarly studies\footnote{In for example International journal of roleplaying~\url{http://journalofroleplaying.org/...
2023-04-23T08:17:58.776Z
2019-01-23T02:22:07.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
965
2,382
f5fa83c1aec9101307fc1f373dc3902417043902
\section{Introduction}\label{intro} \noindent Recently (\cite{ChasAs18} and \cite{Arxiv2}), we proposed new perspectives on relative finite elements accuracy based on a mixed geometrical-probabilistic interpretation of the error estimate derived from Bramble-Hilbert lemma. \sa This led us to derive two laws of probab...
2023-04-23T08:17:59.175Z
2019-09-10T02:23:59.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
972
10,787
415070eb9adb082170b940998a7fda20a967a812
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:introduction} Let $(M,g)$ be an $n$\hyp{}dimensional complete Riemannian manifold. We say that $(M,g)$ supports an $L^p$\textsl{\hyp{}Calder\'on\hyp{}Zygmund inequality} for some $p\in(1,\infty)$, if there exists a constant $C>0$ such that \begin{equation} \label{e: CZp} \tag{CZ(p)} ...
2023-04-23T08:17:59.994Z
2020-11-30T02:03:13.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
994
7,766
2f1b029d659f5feb40caf8ce13de0b1c16671629
\section{Introduction} In music composition, production and engineering, audio effects play an essential role in altering the sound towards the desired final result. For instruments like the electric guitar, the processing signal chain can often be viewed as part of the artist’s creative expression \cite{case2010record...
2023-04-23T08:18:00.652Z
2020-12-08T02:20:02.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
1,017
4,355
d829cba4c69da5cf0220c78ef1f5fba475f2d3e5
\section{Introduction} Over the past century, the notion of symmetry has become an indispensable feature of theoretical physics. It no longer merely facilitates the simplification of a difficult calculation, nor lurks behind the towering conservation laws of Newton's time, but rather unveils fundamental featur...
2023-04-23T08:18:00.687Z
2021-12-17T02:11:49.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
1,019
13,202
e9e3e94b4f5c8e8a23db5064d535542725d996a2
\chapter{Introduction} \begin{quote} After all a man cant only do what he has to do, with what he has to do it with, with what he has learned, to the best of his judgment. And I reckon a hog is still a hog, no matter what it looks like. So here goes, \\ William Faulkner, \underline{Old Man} \end{quote} \par Ma...
2023-04-23T08:18:00.756Z
2020-12-08T02:16:51.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
1,023
44,382
f7a850f7601ffeb641414d539310445acf9b088d
\section{Introduction} The starting point of this note is the flow \begin{equation} \label{H1} \dot z = f(z), \end{equation} in which $f $ or its conjugate $\bar f$ is an entire function. A trajectory for (\ref{H1}) is a path $z(t)$ in the plane with $z'(t) = f(z(t)) \in \mathbb C$ for $t$ in some maximal inte...
2023-04-23T08:18:01.662Z
2021-05-13T02:10:00.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
1,055
5,213
ece751f52a3c14cc273632ba73f7b022d3a026a1
\section{Introduction} Enhancing a speech signal corrupted by interfering speakers has been one of the major challenges of speech signal processing. One way to tackle this problem is to use speech separation~\cite{makino2007blind}, which separates a speech mixture into all its sources. Research in speech separation ha...
2023-04-23T08:18:02.974Z
2022-04-12T02:28:52.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
1,090
5,008
9b8d1f4beb3328df526daa2846225b5332484d10
\section{Introduction} Machine learning (ML) has progressed rapidly during the past decade, and ML models have been adopted in a wide range of applications, such as image recognition~\cite{HZRS16,KSH12}, speech recognition~\cite{GMH13,HDYDMJSVNSK12}, machine translation~\cite{BCB15}, etc. Most of the current ML applic...
2023-04-23T08:18:03.327Z
2021-11-16T02:28:32.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
1,102
12,954
f485fdcdf4dd56735fff5d6cef5d8d0e2b5d81c2
\section*{Introduction} In this paper we investigate mathematically a process which is used by the building industry in order to protect and conserve cultural goods and other structure works. Such structures which are subject to weathering can be strengthened by filling the pores by a water-lime-mixture. The mixture ...
2023-04-23T08:18:03.406Z
2021-12-22T02:17:42.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
1,105
9,216
819a867bbf21d4a402682d24a410a19729cfd119
\section{Introduction}\label{s:intro} The FLRW metric is an exact solution to Einstein's equations, achieved under the implication of space homogeneity and isotropy. It has been well recognized for satisfactorily explaining several other observational evidence about our Universe, including the distribution of large-...
2023-04-23T08:18:04.315Z
2021-11-22T02:08:52.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
1,134
2,737
ca374d3319871a235eb644ad5a4489cdba90d549
\section{Introduction} Cellular networks are a vital component of a truly mobile augmented reality (AR) system/application such as ``Pokemon Go," as they offer the widest coverage to the end-users. With the rising demand for immersive AR experience, the AR market is set to cross \$100 Billion and the total mobile netw...
2023-04-23T08:18:04.331Z
2021-11-16T02:27:35.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
1,135
7,613
f2b9441b464e2abb7ad36592246e2759d3f8c0cc
\section{Introduction} Spin qubits in semiconductor quantum dots are a promising technique to realize universal quantum computation due to their potential scalability via combining the quantum technologies with the state-of-the-art semiconductor industry \cite{Chatterjee.2021}. Currently, fast and high-fidelity contro...
2023-04-23T08:18:04.494Z
2022-03-22T01:38:07.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
1,138
8,102
dd7f0b3281697bcb24a240213b6590a83923c888
\subsection*{The scheme} The model we consider is a quantum simulator that has the underlying ability to be a universal quantum computer (one that can run an arbitrary algorithm), and the task is to learn how to use it as such. For this reason, we take the simulator as consisting of $n$ qubits with some interactions be...
2023-04-23T08:18:05.261Z
2018-08-07T02:22:42.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
1,163
6,266
ca89837df981948965e801e7fe660bbabcf45141
\section{Introduction} Motion prediction is important for finding the middle ground between pure teleoperation and autonomous control of robotic systems. It allows the robot to anticipate the future motions of the users and, consequently, their intention, and assist them in performing a given task. To improve the perf...
2023-04-23T08:18:05.668Z
2018-03-28T02:24:43.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
1,174
6,565
aaa1dfed58ad8fff95ba18870127f9909e2559f4
\section{Introduction} \subsection{} Let $F$ be a non-archimedean locally compact field. Let $\bf G$ be a quasi-split connected reductive group over $F$, and let $r$ be a complex representation of the Langlands dual group ${}^{\rm L}G$ of $\bf G$. For interesting choices of $\bf G$ and $r$, the Langlands-Shahidi meth...
2023-04-23T08:18:05.784Z
2018-09-06T02:16:59.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
1,178
12,534
c0e4175ec844cc7ceab1cc90306bab47471395ba
\section{Introduction} The distribution within galaxies of the atomic elements created via stellar evolution is a key observable affected by the various processes associated with galaxy evolution. In principle, the physical mechanisms associated with specific processes affecting galaxies can be deciphered from a spatia...
2023-04-23T08:18:06.074Z
2017-01-10T02:00:15.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
1,189
6,390
2f65b6b42adc8b287ef16169c4d052576e80ae35
\section{Introduction}\label{Sec:Intro} The problem of reconstruction of spike-trains, and of similar signals, from noisy moment measurements, and a closely related problem of robust solving the classical Prony system, is a well-known problem in Mathematics and Engineering. It is of major practical importance, and, i...
2023-04-23T08:18:06.321Z
2017-01-09T02:01:19.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
1,200
7,815
a6d34f85969bf8c2b96bfa1c5b65bebd7706a88a
\section{Introduction} Quantum technologies received great attention as means to improve resolution and precision of metrological tasks by reducing statistical errors due to quantum noise~\cite{Giovannetti_QuMetReview_2004,Walther_4photon_2004,Mitchell_superresolution_2004,Nagata_superresolution_2007,Higgins_entanglem...
2023-04-23T08:18:06.460Z
2017-09-18T02:06:48.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
1,203
3,502
65a85daf3733718ceae98a86dd06d37afbca6731
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro} \begin{figure*} \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{pipeline.png} \centering \caption{Pipeline of the kernel computation for a polyhedron. At first step, we compute the Axis Aligned Bounding Box (AABB) of the polyhedron; then, we iterate on each face $f$ of the polyh...
2023-04-23T08:18:07.590Z
2022-02-15T02:41:30.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
1,235
18,272
7566cecb1e91b4ee00063e4324c60d70d4aaf7c1
\section{Introduction} The study of isospectral matrix polynomials lies at the crossroads of integrable systems and algebraic geometry. An $n \times n$ \textit{matrix polynomial} of degree $m$ is an expression of the form $P(\lambda)= A_0 + A_1\lambda + \dots + A_m \lambda^m$ where $A_0, \dots, A_m \in \mathrm{Mat}_n(\...
2023-04-23T08:18:07.860Z
2015-06-18T02:06:56.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
1,241
12,611
deb5bb9fc0f67ef3e54e4cd6f526b196ec9d0b85
\section*{Appendix A - Discretization} We describe more in depth the discretization steps and give the implementation details of our algorithm (we skip trivial derivations for the sake of compactness). Detailed gradients for each term are given in Appendix B. \paragraph*{Mesh parametrization.} We denote by $S$ a tri...
2023-04-23T08:18:09.890Z
2015-12-23T02:07:01.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
1,301
12,507
c90ec76bf0d8c57229c103169e89361cd660ca9d
\section{Introduction} Let $G$ be a finite group and $k$ a field of characteristic $p >0$. Let $\operatorname{{\bf stmod}(\text{$kG$})}\nolimits$ be the stable category of finitely generated $kG$-modules modulo projective modules. It is a tensor triangulated category and its thick tensor ideal subcategories have been...
2023-04-23T08:18:10.056Z
2020-07-16T02:02:09.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
1,305
8,619
fd5595cee3c795e574d69228905b5807fd170661
\section{Introduction} Pre and post-Lie algebras are two classes of non-associative algebras which later on have undergone to an extensive investigation because of the important role they play both in pure an applied mathematics. Pre-Lie algebras, also known in the literature under the name of left-symmetric and Vinbe...
2023-04-23T08:18:11.509Z
2020-06-19T02:02:48.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
1,346
23,128
7be7710a4c83b0706b086e7deaf07832a298df3c
\section{Introduction} In the 70s Lauterbur, Mansfield and Maudsley showed that magnetic field gradients, together with the magnetic resonance technique, could be used to produce images \cite{Lauterbur,Mansfield1,Mansfield2,Mansfield3}. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) became a very useful technique in medical scien...
2023-04-23T08:18:11.535Z
2020-06-19T02:03:01.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
1,348
6,745
aad0ad5b111e0b7030182d5ac1917db6820710cc
\section{Introduction} The Kazhdan--Lusztig polynomial of a matroid was introduced by Elias, Proudfoot, and Wakefield in 2016 \cite{firstklpolys}, which we define here. Throughout, let $M$ be a matroid, $F$ be a flat of the matroid $M$, $\operatorname{rk}$ be the rank function on $M$, and $\chi_M$ be the characteristic...
2023-04-23T08:18:11.766Z
2020-06-19T02:06:25.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
1,357
12,525
50e1a51ed8d3509b85019b4b741756ceba605732
\section{Introduction} \label{introduction} Linear-response time dependent density functional theory (TDDFT)\cite{runge1984density,casida1995time,dreuw2005single} is very widely used to model electronic excited states of chemical species. TDDFT is an appealing approach as it is computationally inexpensive ($O(N^{3-4})...
2023-04-23T08:18:11.919Z
2020-09-23T02:02:55.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
1,360
10,119
6ece27d397c24cdca8280ef3b35e796db8283bcf
\section{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}% {-3.5ex \@plus -1ex \@minus -.2ex {2.3ex \@plus.2ex}% {\normalfont\large\bfseries}} \renewcommand\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}% ...
2023-04-23T08:18:12.579Z
2020-07-17T02:20:37.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
1,380
7,322
bac32f23381ed1380c7d9851bcb32287bdf70a01
\section{Introduction}\label{s-intro} If you have tried to set up a pick-nick table or used a stepladder, then you are certainly aware how of the wobbly table problem. How can you make this object stop to wobble (without using extra tools)? Well, if you have a square or even rectangular table, then you are in luck. ...
2023-04-23T08:18:13.210Z
2020-04-22T02:07:39.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
1,400
2,673
a28e7fa3c64beb46c20bc85c0275f2acaf6ad2f9
\section{Introduction} Consider a task whose completion requires the execution of a certain underlying process. What is the effect of restart -- i.e. resetting the underlying process while it is running -- on the task's completion time? The answer to this question depends on the completion-time statistics. For example...
2023-04-23T08:18:13.294Z
2020-04-21T02:27:11.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
1,404
9,899
3bc27f3249ac94e3b9dec9a2b74b6454e532e5ad
\section{Introduction} \IEEEPARstart{I}{n} power flow studies, the linearized dc power flow (DCPF) model offers compelling computational advantages over the nonlinear ac power flow (ACPF) model based on the Newton-Raphson (NR) method, which requires iterative solutions. However, the DCPF model results become more inacc...
2023-04-23T08:18:14.059Z
2020-04-21T02:28:24.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
1,428
5,511
3b2e7e722addbec2db82995cb5451a6d70abf530
\section*{Abstract} In addition to the learning check testing results performed at each lectures, we have extended the factors to find the key dropping out factors. Among them are, the number of successes in the learning check testing, the number of attendances to the follow-up program classes, and etc. Then, we have f...
2023-04-23T08:18:15.315Z
2019-01-14T02:22:28.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
1,458
3,329
648804c78609625300042cdafa6fb5c3a708de8c
\section{Introduction} Network design models have found wide application in the planning, design and operations management of transportation, power \& energy distribution, supply chain logistic and telecommunications networks. Usually, they are based on mixed-integer programming models, and many such models have bee...
2023-04-23T08:18:15.710Z
2019-01-14T02:16:40.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
1,471
8,035
88fdfa186379df6282014f879b87b6cfd6f82dd5
\section{Introduction} In recent years, it has been exceedingly clear that theories of quantum gravity and their holographic duals are {\it maximally chaotic}. This idea leverages the striking insight that there is a universal upper bound on quantum chaos \cite{Maldacena:2015waa}. The Maldacena-Shenker-Stanford (MSS) b...
2023-04-23T08:18:16.700Z
2021-09-21T02:00:17.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
1,510
14,191
ce2102673709ffef15e41523262fde8f04fc94f4
\section{Introduction} \label{secIntro} In many applications in physical reasoning and in computer graphics, shapes deform continuously. However, what kinds of functions from time to shapes count as ``continuous'' depends on the topology of the space of regions; and this, as we will discuss here, is not as clear-cut a...
2023-04-23T08:18:17.580Z
2021-09-21T02:27:18.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
1,536
18,219
bb85c1c071caf531850958fe4f6eb32dec702191
\section{Introduction} Despite some disagreement over the last few decades, many physicists have maintained that absolute time was displaced by Einstein's relative time. Contrary to that tradition, William Lane Craig has long argued that relativity should be supplanted by an alternative, (supposedly) empirically indis...
2023-04-23T08:18:17.690Z
2021-09-20T02:20:06.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
1,538
19,436
bd53fc1bd598501ed197a46f97775e77b3d3b78d
\section{Proof of the inequalities in Theorem \ref{T1}} \ \ Let us start with following lemma from [FM2], in order to clarify the equivalence between exponential inequalities on sets $\{x\in \mathbb{R}^n\ :\ |Tf(x)|\geq 1\}$ and regularized exponential inequalities over $\mathbb{R}^n$. \bigskip \noindent\textup{\bf ...
2023-04-23T08:18:17.749Z
2021-09-20T02:16:20.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
1,540
21,966
ee0408c390ef324f9dc647a8d626ee373629f689
\section{Proofs for Section~\ref{sec:exact_sub}}\label{app:exact_sub} \begin{proof}[Proof of Theorem~\ref{thm:bad_sdp}] We first show that the SDP admits exactly one feasible point. Indeed, let $X \succeq 0$ be feasible for the SDP. Then, constraints $n$ and $n+1$ imply $\ip{A_{n+1} - A_{n}}{X} = 0$. That is, the trac...
2023-04-23T08:18:17.948Z
2018-03-02T02:05:59.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
1,548
10,833
23187769886cf3c53274a609c7450717064c8285
\section{Introduction} Understanding the structure, phase behaviour and dynamics of ionic liquids and concentrated electrolytes, both in the bulk and near interfaces, is a longstanding challenge. Since the pioneering work of Helmholtz \cite{helmholtz1853}, Debye and H\"{u}ckel \cite{debye1923}, Onsager \cite{onsager19...
2023-04-23T08:18:18.560Z
2018-03-02T02:02:18.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
1,572
3,968
5a0b28e04314cd21e9e035d09f47ca496a674a95
\section*{Introduction} The hydrodynamic instabilities of ordinary viscous fluids are a cornerstone of fluid mechanics, governing the breakdown of laminar flow and the transition to turbulence \cite{DrazinReid,Charru}, and of great importance across fluid motion in engineering, meteorology, oceanography, astrophysics ...
2023-04-23T08:18:19.019Z
2018-03-02T02:08:17.000Z
redpajama/arxiv
arxiv_0000
1,586
4,275