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proofpile-arXiv_065-4 | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
Space provides a useful vantage point for monitoring large-scale trends on the surface of the Earth~\cite{manfreda2018use,albert2017using,yeh2020using}. Accordingly, numerous EO satellite missions have been launched or are being planned. Many EO satellites carry multispectral o... | 2024-02-18T23:39:39.782Z | 2021-12-06T02:11:43.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 0 | 6,601 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-66 |
\section{Preface}
\label{s_preface}
This paper primarily serves as a reference for my Ph.D. dissertation, which I am currently writing.
As a consequence, the framework is not under active development.
The presented concepts, problems, and solutions may be interesting regardless, even for other problems than Neural A... | 2024-02-18T23:39:40.040Z | 2021-12-06T02:16:42.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 11 | 5,863 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-142 | \section{Introduction}
To estimate a regression when the
errors have a non-identity covariance matrix, we
usually turn first to generalized least squares (GLS). Somewhat
surprisingly, GLS proves to be computationally challenging
in the very simple setting of the unbalanced crossed random
effects models that we study h... | 2024-02-18T23:39:40.364Z | 2021-03-22T01:05:18.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 25 | 14,154 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-234 | \section{Introduction}
It is well known that in certain disordered media wave propagation can be completely halted due to the back-scattering of the randomly distributed impurities.
This phenomenon, known as Anderson localization~\cite{Anderson:LocAnderson:PR58}, has been reported for different kinds of waves, such a... | 2024-02-18T23:39:40.767Z | 2020-10-16T02:04:59.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 42 | 6,370 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-287 | \section{Data Specifications Table}
\begin{table}[htb]
\centering
\footnotesize
\label{DataSpecificationTable}
\begin{tabular}{|l|p{10cm}|}
\hline
\textbf{ Subject }& Management of Technology and Innovation. \\\hline
\textbf{ Specific subject area }& A focus area maturity model for API management. \\\hline
\textbf{ Ty... | 2024-02-18T23:39:40.960Z | 2021-05-31T02:02:16.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 55 | 17,146 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-326 | \section{Introduction}
The prospect of achieving non-reciprocity in elastic systems is becoming increasingly appealing to the physics and engineering communities~\cite{nassar2020}. This is motivated by the potential exploitation of this effect to realize mechanical diodes and other uni-directional devices~\cite{Boechle... | 2024-02-18T23:39:41.125Z | 2020-10-16T02:05:56.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 64 | 9,677 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-479 | \section*{Note Added:}
\noindent After this letter was accepted for publication, we became aware of
the work of Girvin and MacDonald \cite{girvin}, where they
showed that the gauge-transformed Laughlin
wave-function [ eq. (7) of their paper] shows off-diagonal long-range order.
It then immediately follows that the Cal... | 2024-02-18T23:39:41.603Z | 1997-04-22T21:45:00.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 92 | 82 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-484 | \section*{Introduction}
There has been recently an important activity in the study of {$N=2$} supersymmetric
hierarchies (KP \cite{popo1,aratyn,dasb1,ghosh,dasp}, generalizations of KdV
\cite{bokris,ikrim}, Two Bosons \cite{dasb2}, NLS \cite{kriso,krisoto,dasb3},
etc..). The most usual tools
in this field are the ... | 2024-02-18T23:39:41.618Z | 1996-09-27T16:59:39.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 94 | 6,252 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-810 | \section{Introduction}
\vspace*{-0.5pt}
\noindent
The production of heavy quarkonium states in high-energy collisions
provides an important tool to study the interplay between perturbative
and non-perturbative QCD dynamics. While the creation of heavy quarks
in a hard scattering process can be calculated in pe... | 2024-02-18T23:39:42.653Z | 1996-09-20T10:44:50.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 161 | 4,253 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-892 | \section{THE IMAGES OF NGC~7582}
NGC~7582 was observed in the
near infrared $J,H$ and $K$ bands and in the visible $B,V$ and $R$ bands
as part of a survey
of $\sim 250$ galaxies
currently being carried out at the Ohio State University.
The survey's goal is to produce a library of photometrically
calibrated images of... | 2024-02-18T23:39:42.924Z | 1997-01-15T18:06:17.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 176 | 1,763 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-1180 | \section{The (late?) $R_b$ problem}
As of one day before this talk was given, there appeared to be a
serious discrepancy with the LEP measurement of $R_b$, the ratio of the
partial widths $\Gamma(Z\to b\bar b)$ versus $\Gamma(Z\to {\rm
hadrons})$. Naturally, this inspired a plethora of possible
theoretical explanatio... | 2024-02-18T23:39:43.819Z | 1996-09-11T21:53:18.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 222 | 2,784 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-1200 | \setcounter{equation}{0{MOTIVATIONS FOR STRING INFLATION}
Despite impressive success, the Standard Model of big--bang cosmology
is known to suffer from two `naturalness' problems: observed homogeneity and
spatial flatness of the present universe that cannot be explained in a
natural way.
Rather they point... | 2024-02-18T23:39:43.865Z | 1996-09-17T23:52:24.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 230 | 2,600 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-1248 | \section{
Introduction
}
The transient accretion-powered pulsar ($\nu=2.14$ Hz) GRO~J1744-28
was discovered by the Burst and Transient Source Experiment ({\em
BATSE\/}) aboard the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory ({\em CGRO\/})
during a day of rapid bursting (about twenty bursts per hour) on 1995
December 2 (Kouveliotou ... | 2024-02-18T23:39:44.035Z | 1996-09-24T00:39:20.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 241 | 7,312 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-1324 | \section{Introduction}
Traditional SLAM(Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) systems paid great attention to geometric information. Based on the solid foundation of Multi-view Geometry, a lot of excellent studies have been carried out. However, problems arise from none-geometric modules in SLAM systems. To track the... | 2024-02-18T23:39:44.322Z | 2019-01-25T02:12:32.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 250 | 4,814 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-1670 | \section*{Supplementary Information}
Below we detail the procedure utilized in the extraction of
energy levels from the correlation functions. Afterwards, the statistical
and systematic uncertainties in the binding energy of $\mathcal{D}_{6b}$ dibaryon
determined from these estimates are quantified.
\vspace*{0.05i... | 2024-02-18T23:39:45.801Z | 2022-05-09T02:00:28.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 311 | 1,591 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-1727 | \section{Variational formulations of QPME}\label{sec:formulation}
Since the mesh-based algorithms suffer from the curse of dimensionality, we therefore turn to neural network based techniques for solutions to high dimensional PDEs.
In particular, we first convert the initial/boundary value problem (IBVP) of QPME in... | 2024-02-18T23:39:46.084Z | 2022-05-09T02:03:49.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 326 | 28,622 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-1821 | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
The observations of the redshifts of the distant Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) imply the existence of an unknown repulsive interaction that
accelerates the expansion of the universe in relatively late times~\cite{sne0,sne1,sne2,sne3,sne4}; otherwise, this fact suggests the breakdo... | 2024-02-18T23:39:46.523Z | 2021-11-30T02:20:37.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 350 | 12,656 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-1825 |
\section{Introduction}
\begin{figure}[t]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.9\textwidth]{teaser.pdf}
\vspace{-1em}
\caption{Given a set of trained/seen attribute detectors (e.g. ``red wing", ``red head", ``blue breast", and ``green breast"), our ZSLA can synthesize a novel detector for the unseen attribute (e.g. ... | 2024-02-18T23:39:46.548Z | 2021-11-30T02:20:50.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 351 | 10,276 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-1849 | \section{Introduction}
Cross-lingual transfer learning provides a way to train a model using a dataset in one or more languages and use this model to make inferences in other languages. This type of transfer learning can benefit applications such as question answering \cite{lee2019cross}, dialogue systems \cite{schust... | 2024-02-18T23:39:46.658Z | 2021-11-30T02:21:19.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 355 | 5,207 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-1852 | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
The quality of atmospheric conditions is vital in the context of overall life-form existence including humankind, animals, and plants \cite{N1,N2}. Nonetheless, over the past years, a subsequent deterioration of air quality has been noticed due to the increasing emissions of pol... | 2024-02-18T23:39:46.668Z | 2021-11-30T02:19:04.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 356 | 2,959 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-1890 | \section{Introduction}
In light of the detection of the gravitational waves (GWs) events \cite{LIGOScientific:2016aoc,LIGOScientific:2017vwq} as well as the current and the forthcoming GWs experiments, including LISA \cite{LISA:2017pwj}, BBO \cite{Harry:2006fi}, KAGRA \cite{Kawamura:2011zz}, ET \cite{Sathyaprakash... | 2024-02-18T23:39:46.810Z | 2023-01-02T02:10:00.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 369 | 8,117 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-1919 | \section{Introduction \& Previous Work}
\label{intro}
We have frequently pointed out that there are two important things in science: (A) Finding answers to given questions, and (B) Coming up with good questions, e.g.,~\cite{Schmidhuber:90sab,powerplay2011and13,schmidhuber2020bit,schmidhuber2021cur}.
(A) is arguably ju... | 2024-02-18T23:39:46.907Z | 2023-01-02T02:10:23.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 375 | 6,108 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-1936 | \section{Introduction}
The outcomes of high energy collider experiments depend to a large extent on event simulations obtained with MC generators. So do the planning and development of future machines and measurements \cite{Azzi:2019yne,Feng:2022inv,Mangano:2016jyj,LHeC:2020van,Proceedings:2020eah}. The baseline MC... | 2024-02-18T23:39:46.977Z | 2023-01-02T02:10:54.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 378 | 1,831 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-2106 | \section{Introduction} Dirac's equation describes the behavior of
particles with mass and spin and how they couple to the
electromagnetic field. The usual form of Dirac's equation is
\[ (\imath\gamma^{\mu}\partial_{\mu}-m)\Psi(x)=0
\]
The electromagnetic field is introduced by the minimal coupling
prescription\cite{... | 2024-02-18T23:39:47.696Z | 2005-10-21T20:16:23.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 426 | 7,246 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-2180 | \section{Introduction}
\PARstart{R}{ate-compatible} codes were introduced for the first
time in \cite{Hag88}, where the concept of punctured codes was
extended to the generation of a family of rate-compatible
punctured convolutional (RCPC) codes. The rate-compatibility
restriction requires that the rates are organized... | 2024-02-18T23:39:47.937Z | 2005-10-14T10:04:08.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 442 | 8,149 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-2214 | \section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
{\it Planck} is a European Space Agency satellite designed to produce high-resolution temperature and polarisation maps of the CMB. It is equipped with detectors sensitive to a wide range of frequencies from 30 to 857 GHz, split between two instruments, HFI and LFI, the high and lo... | 2024-02-18T23:39:48.063Z | 2005-10-12T14:18:44.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 446 | 9,629 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-2227 | \section{Introduction}
In mid-1988, an unusual stellar outburst in the nuclear bulge of the Andromeda
Galaxy, M31, was discovered independently by Rich et~al.\ (1989), Bryan \& Royer
(1991), and Tomaney \& Shafter (1992). Although similar in luminosity to a
classical nova, the object was cool and red throughout its e... | 2024-02-18T23:39:48.099Z | 2005-10-13T20:08:21.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 450 | 4,121 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-2321 | \section{Introduction}
Giant extragalactic {\ion{H}{2}} regions (GEHR) are important sites of star
formation. They are small scale examples of extreme sites of star
formation such as local and distant starburst galaxies. Like
starburst regions, they contain several distinct star clusters
\citep[e.g.][]{meu95,hun96... | 2024-02-18T23:39:48.380Z | 2005-10-24T16:44:12.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 463 | 9,018 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-2451 | \section{Introduction}
Strongly interacting two-component Fermi gases provide a unique
testing ground for the theories of exotic systems in nature.
In atomic Fermi gases, tunable strong interactions are produced
using the Feshbach resonance \cite{houb,stwa,ties}.
By sweeping the magnetic field in the Feshbach resonan... | 2024-02-18T23:39:48.757Z | 2005-11-23T06:17:36.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 492 | 4,306 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-2472 | \section{Introduction}
A phaseless auxiliary field (AF) quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) method was
recently introduced \cite{zhang_krakauer} to study correlation effects
in real materials, which has yielded results for a variety of
$sp$-bonded materials in good agreement with experiment and comparable
to those obtained usin... | 2024-02-18T23:39:48.802Z | 2005-10-28T20:41:43.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 494 | 5,768 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-2478 | \section{Introduction}
A survey of galaxies at high redshift is a direct approach to understand
formation and evolution of galaxies.
In this decade, the color selection technique utilizing
blue UV continuum slope and Lyman break
of star-forming galaxies has found so-called Lyman Break
Galaxies (LBGs; e.g., \cite{Ste03... | 2024-02-18T23:39:48.818Z | 2005-10-30T10:07:24.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 495 | 2,190 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-2603 | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Among the most dramatic structures in the interstellar medium (ISM) of
disk galaxies are large shells and supershells. These objects are
generally observed as voids in the neutral hydrogen (\HI) distribution
surrounded by swept-up walls. In some nearby galaxies, like the Large
... | 2024-02-18T23:39:49.203Z | 2005-10-11T07:55:04.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 518 | 8,479 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-2628 | \section{Introduction}
The Earth is the only known example of a life-hosting world,
even though terrestrial exoplanets have been searched for since
the discovery of the first Earth-mass exoplanets by Wolszczan
\& Frail (1992). However, planets similar to the Earth, Venus
or Mars, in size, density or orbital parameters ... | 2024-02-18T23:39:49.283Z | 2005-10-07T13:52:12.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 522 | 12,458 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-2716 | \section{Introduction}
Prompt and afterglow emission in GRB show different temporal and
spectral properties and are usually attributed to different mechanisms,
more specifically, internal and external shocks, respectively.
During the prompt emission, the spectrum is hard and shows
strong spectral evolution from hard t... | 2024-02-18T23:39:49.602Z | 2006-05-17T13:09:50.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 539 | 8,932 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-2868 | \section*{A report}
The publications resulting from the Nordita Workdays on QPOs
are an interesting and original contribution to research on
accretion flows around compact objects.
They contain four observational papers, one theoretical
paper dealing with numerical simulations of accretion discs and
eleven contribu... | 2024-02-18T23:39:50.029Z | 2005-10-14T09:39:04.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 572 | 2,508 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-2905 | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
The cold dark matter (CDM) paradigm has become the standard framework
for the formation of large-scale structure and galaxies. Small
fluctuations in the initial density field grow by means of
gravitational instability until they collapse to form virialized... | 2024-02-18T23:39:50.148Z | 2007-05-04T18:37:41.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 580 | 11,311 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-2914 | \section{Introduction}
X-ray radiation coming from accreting black hole binary sources can show quasi-periodic modulations at two distinct high frequencies \mbox{($>30\,\text{Hz}$)}, which appear in the \mbox{$3:2$} ratio \citep{McClintockRemillard05}. Observations show that the solely presence of a thin accretion dis... | 2024-02-18T23:39:50.178Z | 2005-10-15T12:17:39.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 584 | 5,510 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-3027 | \section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
Relatively little is known about the submillimetre properties of `normal' galaxies in the local Universe. The advent of \textit{IRAS}\/ in the 1980s brought the first investigations of dust in relatively large samples of galaxies (e.g. Devereux \& Young 1990), yet the limitations of... | 2024-02-18T23:39:50.515Z | 2005-10-27T13:38:15.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 604 | 25,159 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-3106 | \section{Introduction}
Accreting neutron stars (NSs) often show nearly coherent
modulations during type I X-ray bursts \citep[see reviews of][]{bil98,sb03}
called burst oscillations \citep[][and references therein]{mun01}.
The high temporal stability of each NS's characteristic frequency
\citep[within 1 part in $10^... | 2024-02-18T23:39:50.782Z | 2005-11-01T18:04:53.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 623 | 5,328 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-3148 | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
In the early stages of their formation protoplanets are still
embedded in the disk from which they form. Not only will the protoplanet accrete
material from the disk and increase its mass,
it will also interact gravitationally with it.
Planet-disk interaction is an import... | 2024-02-18T23:39:50.934Z | 2005-10-13T15:22:27.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 629 | 6,686 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-3192 | \section{Introduction}
NGC 6822 is a typical Magellanic dwarf Irregular galaxy located
at 500 kpc from the Sun, and after the Magellanic Clouds, is our closest
neighbor more luminous than M$_V$ = --16.
The optical appearance of this galaxy is dominated by a bar, mapped
by
\citet{hod77}, about 8$'$ long and with a ... | 2024-02-18T23:39:51.119Z | 2005-12-05T13:38:57.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 643 | 2,625 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-3297 | \section{Introduction}
Along with the significant growth of computing power, complicated models becomes available for problems with large degrees of freedom, which, in recent years, has been further popularized along with the progress in deep learning learning research.
People are generally interested in analyzing hi... | 2024-02-18T23:39:51.451Z | 2022-04-19T02:15:47.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 666 | 6,294 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-3410 | \section{Introduction}
Image inpainting (a.k.a. image completion), which aims
to fill missing regions of an image, has been an active research topic of computer vision for decades.
Despite the great progress made in recent years~\cite{lahiri2020prior,suin2021distillation,zhou2021transfill,yi2020contextual,nazeri2019ed... | 2024-02-18T23:39:51.967Z | 2022-04-19T02:20:14.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 691 | 5,352 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-3449 | \section{Introduction}
For over 25 years now,
there has been an intuition in the world
of security that formal theories of knowledge and belief should have
something interesting to say about security protocols.
Many logics have been designed that embody this intuition.
One of the earliest and the most discussed is ... | 2024-02-18T23:39:52.102Z | 2017-07-28T02:04:28.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 701 | 11,663 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-3515 | \section{Introduction}
Light-pulse atom interferometers (AIs) \cite{Cronin} use the recoil momentum from photon-atom interactions to coherently split and recombine matter waves. They have been used for measuring gravity \cite{Peters,GravIso,Hu}, the gravity gradient \cite{McGuirk,Rosi,Asenbaum}, rotation \cite{Gustavs... | 2024-02-18T23:39:52.359Z | 2018-02-13T02:09:58.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 718 | 4,535 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-3790 | \section{Introduction}
The development of the visual system of humans takes a number of phases, which include tuning the synaptic connections between neurons in the different areas devoted to the processing of different visual stimuli. In newborns, for instance, many connections between the Lateral Geniculate Nucleus (... | 2024-02-18T23:39:53.954Z | 2021-03-03T02:24:33.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 768 | 3,442 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-3806 | \section{Introduction}
Mutual exclusion (ME) is a commonly used technique to handle conflicts in concurrent systems. The problem of mutual exclusion was first defined by Dijkstra \cite{Dij:1965:CACM} more than half a century ago. Mutual exclusion algorithms, commonly known as locks, are used by processes to ... | 2024-02-18T23:39:54.018Z | 2021-03-03T02:19:11.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 771 | 8,013 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-3816 |
\subsection{Case Study 2: CIFAR-10}
\vspace*{-1mm}
In order to demonstrate that our approach is applicable to a range of problems we applied our method to a second well known classification problem, CIFAR-10. The data set consists of 60,000 32$\times$32 colour images in 10 classes with 5000 training images and 1000 ... | 2024-02-18T23:39:54.055Z | 2021-03-03T02:24:30.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 772 | 5,334 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-4117 |
\section{Experimental Results \& Analysis}
In this section, we report our quantitative and qualitative analyses for validating the benefit of our proposed method.
Our experiments are designed to compare different baselines and ablations for detecting and tagging relationships given a video as well as recognizing ... | 2024-02-18T23:39:55.463Z | 2019-03-28T01:20:58.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 831 | 8,206 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-4168 | \section{Introduction}
\setcounter{footnote}{0}
The Andromeda Galaxy, also known as M31, is very similar to the MW. It has a spiral structure and is comprised of multiple components including a central super-massive black hole, bulge, galactic disk (the disk of stars, gas, and dust), stellar halo, and circumgalacti... | 2024-02-18T23:39:55.679Z | 2019-06-14T02:06:52.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 841 | 28,606 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-4373 | \section{Introduction}
The seemingly unrelated regression (SUR) model consists of a system of linear
multiple regression equations such that each equation has a different
continuous dependent variable with a potentially different set of exogenous
explanatory variables (covariates) and the errors are correlated ac... | 2024-02-18T23:39:56.509Z | 2020-06-15T02:13:57.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 892 | 13,162 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-4381 | \section{Introduction}
In high-resolution γ-ray spectroscopy, efficiency is a significant attribute.
While a large detection efficiency is beneficial for data collection, it is the precise value (and its energy dependency) which is crucial for data analysis.
The γ-ray energy range of interest heavily depends on the ex... | 2024-02-18T23:39:56.542Z | 2020-06-15T02:11:43.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 894 | 6,223 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-4549 | \section{Notice of copyright}
This manuscript has been authored in part by UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the US Department of Energy (DOE). The US government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the US government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up... | 2024-02-18T23:39:57.207Z | 2020-10-30T01:29:14.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 925 | 6,347 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-4593 | \section{Introduction}
Complex systems far from equilibrium can rarely be described by well-established potentials or thermodynamic functions
\cite{Prigogine1977,San1991,Elder1992,Grossmann_Kosterlitz,Tribelsky1996,Costa_Kosterlitz,Liang2013,Dunkel2013,Slomka2017}.
Real world problems such as the Navier-Stokes (NS)... | 2024-02-18T23:39:57.362Z | 2022-07-07T02:11:39.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 936 | 9,325 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-4717 | \section{Introduction}
For several decades wave equations have appealed to a lot of interest and have been extensively studied in many works of literature. It plays a role as a model to explain various physical phenomena and in the mathematical literature, the study of the wave equations becomes the very first step to ... | 2024-02-18T23:39:57.965Z | 2022-07-07T02:07:27.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 960 | 10,416 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-5044 | \section{The stability result.}
\subsection{Notations and definitions.}
Let $x\in \mathbb{R}^n$. We will denote by $ B_{\rho}(x)$ the ball in $\mathbb{R}^n$ centered in $x$ of radius $\rho$. We will indicate $x = (x_1, \dots ,x_n) $ as $x= (x^\prime, x_n)$ where $x^\prime = (x_1 \dots x_{n-1})$. Accordingly, $B^\prim... | 2024-02-18T23:39:59.328Z | 2010-10-21T02:03:04.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 1,024 | 13,846 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-5091 | \section{INTRODUCTION}
\label{intro}
During an eruptive event comprising a solar flare and a coronal mass ejection (CME), energy is believed to be converted into the heating of plasma and the kinetic energy of particles and the CME itself through the process of magnetic reconnection. The standard reconnection model... | 2024-02-18T23:39:59.586Z | 2010-03-02T21:02:59.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 1,032 | 5,507 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-5151 | \section{I. Introduction}
The study of reaction processes in catalytic reaction networks is
generally important to understand the dynamics and fluctuations in
biochemical systems and their functionality. Obviously,
understanding the generic features of equilibrium characteristics
and relaxation to equilibrium is the f... | 2024-02-18T23:39:59.922Z | 2010-03-01T06:22:55.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 1,049 | 5,893 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-5210 | \section{Introduction}
Permutations tests can be useful as distribution-free tests and also have exact size (as opposed to the asymptotic validity of most conventional tests).
However the use of permutation tests in regression problems has been limited because valid permutation tests obtain only if the observations ... | 2024-02-18T23:40:00.211Z | 2010-03-04T11:06:09.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 1,059 | 3,269 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-5354 | \section*{Introduction}
Significant modifications of weak nuclear rates due to the influence of atomic electrons have been predicted and their importance emphasized. J.N.Bahcall~\cite{Bah} developed a general
discussion and treatment of the correlations and rates of bound beta decay processes for arbitrary electronic ... | 2024-02-18T23:40:00.942Z | 2010-03-02T14:22:57.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 1,089 | 2,927 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-5457 | \section*{\refname}}
\title{Optical Excitations with Electron Beams: Challenges and Opportunities
}
\author{F.~Javier~Garc\'{\i}a~de~Abajo}
\email{javier.garciadeabajo@nanophotonics.es}
\affiliation{ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08860 Castelldefels (Barcelon... | 2024-02-18T23:40:01.349Z | 2021-03-25T01:14:56.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 1,108 | 25,847 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-5485 | \section*{Introduction}
\label{intro}
Nonlinear parametrized partial differential equations (PDE($\boldsymbol{\mu}$)s) play a fundamental role in several fields, ranging from Continuum Mechanics to Quantum Mechanics, passing through Fluid Dynamics.
When compared to linear PDE($\boldsymbol{\mu}$)s with smooth parametric... | 2024-02-18T23:40:01.484Z | 2022-05-04T02:04:51.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 1,113 | 22,967 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-5559 | \section{Introduction}
In relativistic nucleon--nucleon collisions dielectrons are emitted from various sources. Pseudoscalar and vector-mesons can decay directly or via Dalitz decays into a real or a virtual photon that internally converts into an $\rm e^{+}e^{-}$ pair. In addition, semi-leptonic decays from open heav... | 2024-02-18T23:40:01.785Z | 2020-10-30T01:01:02.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 1,129 | 2,189 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-5632 | \section{Introduction}
A central theme in complex and symplectic geometry is to understand the stability of various properties under natural deformations, and the relationship to uniqueness and moduli problems. For instance, the classic result of Kodaira-Spencer \cite{KodairaSpencer} shows that small complex deformat... | 2024-02-18T23:40:02.091Z | 2022-02-10T02:25:09.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 1,141 | 1,695 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-5738 |
\section{Supplementary Experiments}
\begin{figure*}[!ht]
\vspace{-1em}
\centering
\begin{subfigure}[b]{0.245\textwidth}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{{exp/compaction/W1_quantile_compaction_latency_comp}.eps}
\vspace{-1cm}
\ca... | 2024-02-18T23:40:02.567Z | 2022-03-01T02:17:58.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 1,162 | 17,375 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-5743 | \section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro}
The discovery of a $z>6$ gamma-ray burst (GRB) is a rare occurrence
that, thanks to the extreme luminosity of these sources, offers a window into the infant Universe, which is otherwise difficult to observe.
Long GRBs, with gamma-ray emission generally
longer than 2~s \cite... | 2024-02-18T23:40:02.590Z | 2022-08-05T02:14:57.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 1,165 | 14,982 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-5781 | \section{Introduction}
Shape changes (morphodynamics) are one of the principal mechanisms through which individual cells interact with their environment \cite{yin2014cells, bodor2020cell}. These dynamics arise from the interplay between a multitude of molecules and complex signalling pathways that often organise with... | 2024-02-18T23:40:02.761Z | 2022-04-11T02:01:53.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 1,170 | 10,152 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-5851 | \section{Introduction} \label{Intro}
The equivalence principle is a cornerstone in the foundations of Einstein's general relativity, and it is indeed more fundamental than the symmetry of general covariance, in the sense that there are generally covariant spacetimes that do not obey the principle of equivalence \cit... | 2024-02-18T23:40:03.155Z | 2022-07-12T02:05:34.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 1,184 | 7,586 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-5901 | \section{Introduction}
Networks of nonlinear oscillators have attracted interest in several scientific domains such as theoretical physics, mathematical biology, power-grid systems, and many more. In our investigation of oscillator networks (see \cite{[KO3]}, \cite{[CM1]}, \cite{[KO4]}), the networks of several communi... | 2024-02-18T23:40:03.410Z | 2022-07-12T02:05:16.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 1,195 | 6,375 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-5932 | \section{Introduction}
High-dimensional quantum systems feature a number of interesting phenomena, beyond what is possible for qubit systems. For example, the effect of entanglement is known to become increasingly robust to noise when higher dimensions are considered, the robustness becoming even arbitrary large \cit... | 2024-02-18T23:40:03.530Z | 2022-07-12T02:00:46.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 1,203 | 6,512 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-5958 | \section*{Introduction}
As all market makers, FX dealers are naturally portfolio managers. By providing liquidity to clients in multiple currency pairs, they build inventory and have to manage the ensuing inventory risk which is a subtle combination of uncertainty of the client flow, market liquidity and market price... | 2024-02-18T23:40:03.665Z | 2022-07-12T02:01:27.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 1,210 | 5,524 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-5968 | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:Intro}
Efficient reliable multicasting/broadcasting techniques
have been
investigated during the past thirty years
\cite{Metzer84:retransmission} and especially during the past decade
\cite{byers02:fountain,luby02:LT,shokrollahi06:raptor,Medard08:ARQ,Liva10:fountain,liva2010carq,blasc... | 2024-02-18T23:40:03.715Z | 2019-09-19T02:17:41.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 1,213 | 6,254 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-6014 | \section{Introduction}
\label{introduction}
Pulsars are one of the most impressive observable celestial objects in the
sky. They are assumed to be rotating neutron stars which emit radio signals.
However, their importance follows from the fact that they are physical laboratories which
provide extreme condition... | 2024-02-18T23:40:03.912Z | 2019-09-19T02:17:14.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 1,221 | 5,786 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-6114 | \section{Introduction}
Kinematics observations of star-forming molecular clouds reveal the turbulent motions of the clouds' gas and provide an understanding of how gas is funneled onto sites of star formation \citep[e.g.,][]{Pineda_2010, Kirk_2013, Friesen_2013}. Such kinematics measurements are obtained by modeling ... | 2024-02-18T23:40:04.308Z | 2019-09-20T02:07:01.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 1,245 | 15,944 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-6241 | \section{Introduction}
Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) are tremendous energetic sources,
where vast amounts of energy are generated
by gravitational accretion around supermassive black hole.
The radiation at nearly all wavelengths enables us to detect AGNs in multiwavelength observations.
Hence, AGNs have been studie... | 2024-02-18T23:40:04.872Z | 2009-10-20T13:34:00.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 1,266 | 4,711 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-6329 | \section{Introduction}
Let $\mathfrak{a}_n$ denote the Lie algebra consisting of all the formal
vector fields on ${\mathbb R}^n$ and let $\mathfrak{ham}_{2n}\subset \mathfrak{a}_{2n}$
denote the subalgebra of {\it Hamiltonian} formal vector fields
on ${\mathbb R}^{2n}$ with respect to the standard symplectic form $\o... | 2024-02-18T23:40:05.242Z | 2009-10-18T22:46:24.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 1,286 | 7,551 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-6400 | \section{Introduction}
In recent years, theoretical and experimental investigation has been focused
on the engineering of highly nonclassical, non-Gaussian states of the radiation
field (for a review, see e.g. \cite{PhysRep}).
Interest in the production of non-Gaussian optical states is due to their
strongly nonclassi... | 2024-02-18T23:40:05.441Z | 2009-12-10T21:13:25.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 1,298 | 7,820 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-6432 | \section{Introduction}
\label{1} The statistical mechanics of equilibrium phenomena is a very useful theoretical
framework for understanding the thermodynamic properties of many--particle systems from a microscopical
point of view. However, in nature, most of the systems evolve under
out-of-equilibrium conditions, and... | 2024-02-18T23:40:05.526Z | 2009-10-16T21:56:12.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 1,306 | 8,836 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-6612 | \section{\label{}}
\section{Introduction}
The beyond the standard model (BSM) of supersymmetry (SUSY) has
been explored theoretically~\cite{bib:susyprimer} for several
decades. While no experimental evidence has been found, searches
for supersymmetry continue to be an important part of the
physics programs at high ... | 2024-02-18T23:40:06.240Z | 2009-10-20T11:25:06.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 1,342 | 1,912 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-6719 | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
The Hubble constant ($H_0$, measured in units of $\rm{\, km\, s^{-1}\, Mpc^{-1}}$) is one of the key
cosmological parameters since it sets
the present age, size, and critical density of the Universe.
Methods for measuring
the Hubble constant include Type Ia supernovae (SNe I... | 2024-02-18T23:40:06.636Z | 2010-01-28T18:03:58.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 1,367 | 21,940 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-6888 | \section{#1}}
\def\alpha} \def\b {\beta} \def\g {\gamma {\alpha} \def\b {\beta} \def\g {\gamma}
\def\Gamma} \def\d {\delta} \def\D {\Delta {\Gamma} \def\d {\delta} \def\D {\Delta}
\def\epsilon} \def\ve {\varepsilon} \def\k {\kappa {\epsilon} ... | 2024-02-18T23:40:07.240Z | 2009-10-24T01:59:06.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 1,396 | 5,737 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-7130 | \section{\label{sec:level1}Introduction}
Quantum fractional statistics has drawn considerable interest in condensed matter physics since the early theoretical contributions \cite{leinaas1977theory,wilczek1982quantum,wilczek1982magnetic,halperin1984statistics,haldane1991fractional,wu1984general,wu1984multiparticle} and... | 2024-02-18T23:40:08.741Z | 2019-06-12T02:04:21.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 1,460 | 4,307 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-7233 | \section{Introduction}
\IEEEPARstart{I}{t} is commonly accepted that sonographers are exposed to an increased risk in repetitive strain injury \cite{Seto2008, Janga2012, Harrison2015}. A representative study amongst diagnostic medical sonographers and vascular technologists indicates that a significant majority of son... | 2024-02-18T23:40:09.178Z | 2020-07-24T02:04:35.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 1,481 | 11,451 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-7307 | \section{Introduction}
\input{tex/intro.tex}
\section{Background}
\input{tex/background.tex}
\section{Algorithms}
\input{tex/algo.tex}
\section{Discussions}
\input{tex/discussion.tex}
\section{Extension to Trust Region}
\input{tex/penfac.tex}
\section{Experiments}
\input{tex/exp.tex}
\section{Conclusion}
I... | 2024-02-18T23:40:09.466Z | 2019-06-26T02:08:08.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 1,491 | 6,715 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-7454 | \section{Introduction}
Thermophotovoltaic systems promise to provide high efficiency energy conversion from heat to electricity by spectrally matching the thermal emission from an emitter to the bandgap of a conventional single-junction photovoltaic cell \cite{bauer2011thermophotovoltaics,ilic2012overcoming,park2008pe... | 2024-02-18T23:40:10.062Z | 2017-02-07T02:07:33.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 1,522 | 4,251 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-7706 | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:1}
In Bilateria (an ample clade of animals that includes humans) the body plan displays an overall mirror-symmetric disposition. Mirror (or bilateral) symmetry captures mathematically our day-to-day experience that reflected objects look the same, but inverted side-wise (an ob... | 2024-02-18T23:40:11.157Z | 2021-12-02T02:11:32.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 1,567 | 9,248 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-7794 | \section{Introduction}
Let $n\ge 1$, $s,p,q,\alpha, \mu, \beta, a$ be real numbers satisfying
\begin{equation}\label{eqNCB_1'}
s>0, \quad p, q\ge 1, \quad 0\le a\le 1,
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}\label{eqNCB_2}
\frac{1}{s}+\frac{\gamma_1}{n}>0, \quad \frac{1}{p}+\frac{\gamma_2}{n}>0, \quad \frac{1}{q}+\... | 2024-02-18T23:40:11.469Z | 2021-12-22T02:04:57.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 1,588 | 21,385 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-8099 | \section{Introduction}
Imaging techniques are used in many diverse
areas such as geophysics, astronomy, medical diagnostics, and police
work. The goal of imaging varies widely from determining the density
of the Earth's interior to reading license plates from
blurred photographs to issue speeding fines. My own inte... | 2024-02-18T23:40:12.560Z | 1998-11-13T05:24:50.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 1,657 | 4,242 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-8154 | \section{Introduction}
One of the most fascinating problem of our century is the possibility of
combining the principles of Quantum Mechanics with those of General
Relativity. The result of this combination is best known as Quantum Gravity.
However such a theory has to be yet developed, principally due to the UV
diver... | 2024-02-18T23:40:12.713Z | 1998-11-26T19:56:39.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 1,666 | 4,013 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-8197 | \section{Open Charm Photoproduction at HERA}
Photoproduction of `open' charm (as opposed to $c\bar{c}$ bound
states) can take place via several processes at HERA. The most obvious
is photon-gluon fusion. The photon interacts directly with a gluon
from the proton via $t$-channel charm quark, producing a high
transverse... | 2024-02-18T23:40:12.835Z | 1998-11-03T17:13:13.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 1,671 | 1,745 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-8240 | \section*{Introduction and notations}
Let $\,\Sigma_{g,n}\,$ be an oriented surface of genus $\,g\!\geq\!
1\,$ with $n$ boundary components and denote by $\,\mathcal{M}_{g,n}\,$
its mapping class group, that is to say the group of orientation preserving
diffeomorphisms of $\,\Sigma_{g,n}\,$ which are the identity on... | 2024-02-18T23:40:12.973Z | 1998-11-27T16:19:14.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 1,685 | 15,538 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-8532 | \section{Motivation in the current situation}
\bigskip
Recently published strong indications of
atmospheric neutrino oscillations
\cite{Superka}
have rekindled the interest in accelerator experiments
that could study the same range of
parameter space. The results of SuperKamiokande
are interpreted as oscillations of m... | 2024-02-18T23:40:13.916Z | 1998-11-27T19:52:29.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 1,749 | 8,076 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-8641 | \section{Introduction}
{\it To disavow an error is to invent retroactively.}\\
\hspace*{2in} ---Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
In a classical information system the basic error is represented by a
$0$ becoming a $1$ or vice versa.
The characterization of such errors is in terms of
an error rate, $\epsilon$,
associated w... | 2024-02-18T23:40:14.330Z | 1998-11-02T22:56:50.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 1,770 | 2,714 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-8677 | \section{Introduction}
The interest in
low-mass white dwarfs has increased recently because they appear frequently
as a binary component, especially in several millisecond pulsar systems.
Detailed evolutionary calculations of possible binary scenarios existed only
for isolated cases or limited mass ran... | 2024-02-18T23:40:14.423Z | 1998-11-12T09:40:20.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 1,778 | 1,636 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-8719 | \section{Introduction}
The production mechanism\footnotetext{Talk at the Fourth Workshop
on Quantum Field Theory Under the Influence of External Conditions,
Leipzig, 14--18 September, 1998} of the intense flashes of light
which occur at the end of
bubble collapse in sonoluminescence remains mysterious.\cite{review}
A ... | 2024-02-18T23:40:14.572Z | 1998-11-19T08:48:25.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 1,789 | 2,738 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-8812 | \section{Principles of cosmoparticle physics}
CosmoParticle Physics studies mutual relationship and fundamental physical grounds of Cosmology
and Particle Physics \cite{1}. It provides unified treatment of the basic laws of the Universe and
elementary particles, establishes mutual correspondence between them and pr... | 2024-02-18T23:40:14.855Z | 1998-11-21T23:38:59.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 1,812 | 5,425 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-8835 | \section{Introduction}
FG~Vir (=HD 106384) is a $\delta$~Scuti variable near the end of
its main-sequence evolution. 435 hours of photometric
measurements by the Delta Scuti Network determined 24 statistically
significant frequencies from 9.20 to 34.12~c/d (106 to 395~$\mu$Hz).
Details of this campaign as well as ref... | 2024-02-18T23:40:14.924Z | 1998-11-20T18:34:00.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 1,818 | 9,323 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-9026 | \section{Introduction}
The optical/ultraviolet spectra of quasars are similar over a wide range of
luminosities and radio properties. The spectra are characterized by strong
continuum emission, broad ($\Delta v >$ 2000 km s$^{-1}$)
emission lines arising from a broad-line region (BLR), and narrow emission
lines ($\... | 2024-02-18T23:40:15.549Z | 1998-11-05T03:46:36.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 1,848 | 3,842 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-9073 | \section{Introduction}
\paragraph*{}
Earlier Figueiredo,Dami\~{a}o Soares and Tiomno (FTD)
\cite{1,2,3} investigated the gravitational coupling of
Klein-Gordon and Dirac fields to matter vorticity and
torsion in some cosmological models.Some years earlier
H.Rumpf \cite{4} considered a particular case of that
prob... | 2024-02-18T23:40:15.717Z | 1998-11-03T23:24:30.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 1,853 | 1,206 | |
proofpile-arXiv_065-9160 | \section{Introduction}
Rutherford backscattering is one of the most important and most
commonly applied techniques in surface
analysis. Its main advantages are that it is fully quantitative
and that precisions less
than 1\% can be achieved \cite{Jeynes97}. The interpretation of the data, however, is in many
case... | 2024-02-18T23:40:15.998Z | 1998-11-02T10:38:08.000Z | algebraic_stack_train_0000 | 1,865 | 2,610 |
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