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page_scrape,2.1176953315734863,4.701815128326416,,,https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2005/dec/29/20051229-094205-2888r/,2311.0,"# Alma S. Woolley, 74, nursing school dean
**Alma S. Woolley, 74, nursing school dean**
Alma S. Woolley, former dean of the School of Nursing at Georgetown University, died Dec. 17 in Baltimore. She was 74.
Born in New York City on Oct. 3, 1931, Mrs. Woolley attended Public School 71, Hunter College High School and Queens College of the City University of New York. In 1954, she received a bachelor’s degree in nursing from the Cornell University-New York Hospital School of Nursing.
During the next several years, Mrs. Woolley worked for the Visiting Nurse Service of New York, Mary Immaculate Hospital, Philadelphia General Hospital and Jefferson Medical College Hospital. She also worked as an instructor in the School of Nursing of the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania and received her master’s degree in medical-surgical nursing and teaching in 1965, going on to teach in the baccalaureate and graduate programs of the University of Pennsylvania’s School of Nursing.
After moving to Wildwood, N.J., in 1969, Mrs. Woolley taught at Atlantic Community College and at Stockton State College, where she designed and implemented one of the first baccalaureate nursing programs specifically for registered nurses.
In 1980, she earned a doctorate in higher education administration from the University of Pennsylvania, and in 1981, she became director of the School of Nursing at Illinois Wesleyan University.
In 1986, Mrs. Woolley became dean of the School of Nursing at Georgetown University in the District.
She retired as professor emeritus in 1996 and then served as a visiting professor at the University of Maryland School of Nursing in Baltimore and in the Graduate Nursing Program of the Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences in Bethesda.
Mrs. Woolley was a member of numerous professional organizations, including Sigma Theta Tau and the American Association for the History of Nursing. Her publications included journal articles on nursing, nursing education and nursing history, as well as a book, “Learning, Faith and Caring: History of the Georgetown University School of Nursing, 1903-2000.”
Mrs. Woolley married the Rev. Arthur E. Woolley in 1954. The couple had four children: Mariel Rodgers, Capt. Mark Woolley, Dr. Peter Woolley and Maj. Jane Baer; and 12 grandchildren.
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page_scrape,2.118739128112793,3.198131799697876,,,https://prabook.com/web/alma_schelle.woolley/82497,2100.0,"### Learning, faith, and caring: History of the Georgetown University school of nursing 1903-2000
# Alma Schelle WoolleyEdit Profile
Alma Schelle Woolley, American nursing educator. Recipient District Alumni award Cornell University School Nursing, 1989. Member American Nurses Association, American Association Colleges of Nursing (board directors 1988-1990), National League for Nursing (board of review), American Association for History of Nursing, Cosmos Club, Sigma Theta Tau, Phi Delta Kappa.
Woolley, Alma Schelle was born on October 3, 1931 in New York City. Daughter of Max Carl and Matilda Louise Schelle.
Student, City University of New York, 1949—1951. Bachelor of science in nursing, Cornell University, 1954. MSN, University Pennsylvania, 1965.Doctor of Education, University Pennsylvania, 1980.
Instructor school nursing University Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1965-1969. Assistant professor nursing Atlantic Community College, Mays Landing, New Jersey, 1969-1974. Coordinator nursing program Stockton State College, Pomona, 1974-1981.Director, Carolyn F. Rupert professor nursing School of Nursing, Illinois Wesleyan University, Bloomington, 1981-1986. Dean School Nursing Georgetown University, Washington, 1986-1992, professor, 1992-1996, professor emeritus, from 1996. Visiting professor University Maryland, 1996—2000.Adjunct professor Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, from 1997.
Alma Schelle Woolley has been listed as a noteworthy Nursing educator by Marquis Who's Who.
* Learning, faith, and caring: History of the Georgetown University school of nursing 1903-2000
Married Arthur E. Woolley Junior, September 11, 1954. Children: Mariel Therese, Mark Stephen, Peter James, Jane Frances.
    Arthur E. Woolley Junior     Jane Frances Woolley     Mariel Therese Woolley     Peter James Woolley     Mark Stephen Woolley
Cornell University, Bachelor of science in nursing
University Pennsylvania, Master of Science in Nursing
University Pennsylvania, Doctor of Education
professor dean,School Nursing Georgetown University
dean,School Nursing Georgetown University
",2.0
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Alma Woolley on graduation day, Cornell University's School of Nursing, 1954
University of Pennsylvania **Alma S. Woolley**(October 3, 1931,New York City– December 17, 2005,Baltimore) was an Americannurse,nurse educator, nursing historian, and author. She led severalschools of nursing, and authored a number of books and articles on nursing education, the history of nursing education, and nurses. Woolley grew up a child of the depression in theBronx,New York City: Her father, hit by a truck, died on his way to apublic hospital; her maternal grandmother who had worked in asweatshopmade all her clothes; her widowed mother worked as a stenographer forGM; but Woolley, who said ""as a twelve year old, I admired the smart gray uniforms with the red trimming"" of theCadet Nurse Corps(during World War II), was selected to go to the elite all-girlsHunter College High Schoolto which she commuted by public transport one hour each way.[1]At Hunter, she won the all-city Latin Poetry Contest in 1949 and graduated second in her class, subsequently attendingQueens Collegeand thenCornell University's School of Nursing, which granted her a bachelor's degree in 1954.[2]She subsequently joined theVisiting Nurse Service of New York, married, and worked at a number of hospitals including Mary Immaculate Hospital inJamaica, Queensand, moving toPhiladelphiawith her husband,Arthur E. Woolley, atPhiladelphia General Hospital, andJefferson Medical College.[3]She later became a nursing instructor at theUniversity of Pennsylvania, enrolled in their graduate program and was granted an M.S. inmedical-surgical nursingin 1965,[4]an accomplishment which led to one of her early articles in _The American Journal of Nursing_ , ""My Lamp Is Refueled,"" explaining how and why she kept up with her field while rearing four small children.[5] Having moved toNew Jerseywith her husband and children in 1969, Woolley became an instructor atAtlantic Community College, but was soon offered the task of creating a B.S. degree program in nursing forThe Richard Stockton College of New Jerseywhich had opened its doors in 1971. The original program she designed was forregistered nurses, R.N.'s, without a university degree, to complete aBachelor of Science in nursing. The transition of nursing education from that of R.N.'s trained in non-university programs, to 4-year B.S.N. programs or their equivalent was a matter of advocacy for Woolley as well as profession, and she subsequently published a number of pieces demonstrating the benefits of university-based nursing programs.[6] In 1980, she was awarded a doctorate in nursing education by theUniversity of Pennsylvania.[7]In 1981, she was appointed Director of the School of Nursing atIllinois Wesleyan Universityand the Caroline F. Rupert Professor of Nursing, and in 1986 left Wesleyan to become Dean ofGeorgetown University School of Nursing and Health Studies.[8]In 1989 she received the Distinguished Alumnus Award from the Cornell School of Nursing Alumni Association.[9]She stepped down as dean of Georgetown's School of Nursing in 1992[10]and returned to teaching and writing, retiring as professor emeritus of nursing in 1996, and becoming visiting professor at both theUniversity of Maryland School of Nursingin Baltimore, Md, and theUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences.[11] She wrote or contributed to biographies of nurses including Maude Francis Essig who served with American combat troops in World War I,[12]and Virginia Matthews Dunbar,[13]an early advocate of university curricula for nurses.
* Shirley H. Fondiller,_Go, and Do Thou Likewise_ , foreword by Alma S. Woolley. Cornell University-New York Hospital School of Nursing Alumni Association (2007). pp. ix.
* Georgetown University School of Nursing and Health Studies
* Deans of the Georgetown University School of Nursing
* Illinois Wesleyan University faculty
* American university and college faculty deans
Alma S. Woolley
",3.0
page_scrape,2.120245933532715,5.000835418701172,,,https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/pressofatlanticcity/name/alma-woolley-obituary?id=28480811,2945.0,"## Alma S. Woolley
# Alma Woolley Obituary
WOOLLEY, ALMA S. - of Catonsville, MD. She was born in New York City, October 3, 1931. She attended Public School 71, Hunter College High School, and Queens College of the City University of New York. In 1954, she received the Bachelor of Science in Nursing from the Cornell University-New York Hospital School of Nursing. During the next several years, she worked for the Visiting Nurse Service of New York, Mary Immaculate Hospital, Philadelphia General Hospital, and Jefferson Medical College Hospital, and as an instructor in the School of Nursing of the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania. She received her masters degree in medical-surgical nursing and teaching in 1965, and then taught in the University of Pennsylvania's School of Nursing in the baccalaureate and graduate programs. After moving to Wildwood in 1969, Alma taught at Atlantic Cape Community College and at Stockton State College, where she designed and implemented one of the first baccalaureate nursing programs specifically for registered nurses. In 1980, she earned the doctorate in Higher Education Administration at the University of Pennsylvania, and in 1981, she became Director of the School of Nursing at Illinois Wesleyan University, and in 1986, she became Dean of the School of Nursing of Georgetown University in Washington, D.C., and retired as professor emeritus in 1996. She then served as visiting professor at the University of Maryland School of Nursing in Baltimore, ND and in the Graduate Nursing Program of the Uniformed Services University of Health Services. Dr. Woolley was a member of numerous professional nursing organizations, including Sigma Theta Tau and the American Association for the History of Nursing. Her publications included journal articles on nursing, nursing education, and nursing history, and a book, Learning, Faith, and Caring: History of the Georgetown University School of Nursing, 1903-2000. In 1954, Alma married the Reverend Arthur E. Woolley, Jr., and with him served parishes in New York, Philadelphia, NJ, IL, and MD. Their four children, Mariel Rodgers, Captain Mark Woolley, Dr. Peter Woolley, and Major Jane Baer, were the great loves of both of their lives. In their later years, they also enjoyed their sons- and daughters-in-law and their twelve grandchildren. Funeral services will be held 12 noon Wednesday at Mount Calvary Church, 816 N. Eutaw Street, Baltimore, MD 21201. Interment is private. In lieu of flowers, donations may be made to Barbara Bates Center for the Study of the History of Nursing, 420 Guardian Drive, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6096. Arrangements by Witzke Funeral Home of Catonsville, Inc.
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page_scrape,2.120976448059082,3.388690710067749,,,https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84171240/alma_s-woolley,3688.0,"# Alma S. Woolley
Alma S. Woolley: - December 30, 2005Alma S. Woolley, former dean of the School of Nursing at Georgetown University, died Dec. 17 in Baltimore. She was 74. Born in New York City on Oct. 3, 1931, Mrs. Woolley attended Public School 71, Hunter College High School and Queens College of the City University of New York. In 1954, she received a bachelor's degree in nursing from the Cornell University-New York Hospital School of Nursing. During the next several years, Mrs. Woolley worked for the Visiting Nurse Service of New York, Mary Immaculate Hospital, Philadelphia General Hospital and Jefferson Medical College Hospital. She also worked as an instructor in the School of Nursing of the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania and received her master's degree in medical-surgical nursing and …
Alma S. Woolley: - December 30, 2005Alma S. Woolley, former dean of the School of Nursing at Georgetown University, died Dec. 17 in Baltimore. She was 74. Born in New York City on Oct. 3, 1931, Mrs. Woolley attended Public School 71, Hunter College High School and Queens College of the City University of New York. In 1954, she received a bachelor's degree in nursing from the Cornell University-New York Hospital School of Nursing. During the next several years, Mrs. Woolley worked for the Visiting Nurse Service of New York, Mary Immaculate Hospital, Philadelphia General Hospital and Jefferson Medical College Hospital. She also worked as an instructor in the School of Nursing of the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania and received her master's degree in medical-surgical nursing and teaching in 1965, going on to teach in the baccalaureate and graduate programs of the University of Pennsylvania's School of Nursing. After moving to Wildwood, N.J., in 1969, Mrs. Woolley taught at Atlantic Community College and at Stockton State College, where she designed and implemented one of the first baccalaureate nursing programs specifically for registered nurses. In 1980, she earned a doctorate in higher education administration from the University of Pennsylvania, and in 1981, she became director of the School of Nursing at Illinois Wesleyan University. In 1986, Mrs. Woolley became dean of the School of Nursing at Georgetown University in the District. She retired as professor emeritus in 1996 and then served as a visiting professor at the University of Maryland School of Nursing in Baltimore and in the Graduate Nursing Program of the Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences in Bethesda. Mrs. Woolley was a member of numerous professional organizations, including Sigma Theta Tau and the American Association for the History of Nursing. Her publications included journal articles on nursing, nursing education and nursing history, as well as a book, ""Learning, Faith and Caring: History of the Georgetown University School of Nursing, 1903-2000."" Mrs. Woolley married the Rev. Arthur E. Woolley in 1954. The couple had four children: Mariel Rodgers, Capt. Mark Woolley, Dr. Peter Woolley and Maj. Jane Baer; and 12 grandchildren. Donations may be made to the Barbara Bates Center for the Study of the History of Nursing, 420 Guardian Drive, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
### Rev FrArthur E Woolley Jr
_Find a Grave_ , database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84171240/alma_s-woolley: accessedApril 9, 2025), memorial page for Alma S. Woolley (3 Oct 1931–17 Dec 2005), Find a Grave Memorial ID84171240; Burial Details Unknown; Maintained by The Silent Forgotten (contributor46537737).
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page_scrape,4.4651312828063965,5.2490761280059814,,,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_S._Woolley#bodyContent,3970.0,"Alma S. Woolley
Alma Woolley on graduation day, Cornell University's School of Nursing, 1954
University of Pennsylvania **Alma S. Woolley**(October 3, 1931,New York City– December 17, 2005,Baltimore) was an Americannurse,nurse educator, nursing historian, and author. She led severalschools of nursing, and authored a number of books and articles on nursing education, the history of nursing education, and nurses. Woolley grew up a child of the depression in theBronx,New York City: Her father, hit by a truck, died on his way to apublic hospital; her maternal grandmother who had worked in asweatshopmade all her clothes; her widowed mother worked as a stenographer forGM; but Woolley, who said ""as a twelve year old, I admired the smart gray uniforms with the red trimming"" of theCadet Nurse Corps(during World War II), was selected to go to the elite all-girlsHunter College High Schoolto which she commuted by public transport one hour each way.[1]At Hunter, she won the all-city Latin Poetry Contest in 1949 and graduated second in her class, subsequently attendingQueens Collegeand thenCornell University's School of Nursing, which granted her a bachelor's degree in 1954.[2]She subsequently joined theVisiting Nurse Service of New York, married, and worked at a number of hospitals including Mary Immaculate Hospital inJamaica, Queensand, moving toPhiladelphiawith her husband,Arthur E. Woolley, atPhiladelphia General Hospital, andJefferson Medical College.[3]She later became a nursing instructor at theUniversity of Pennsylvania, enrolled in their graduate program and was granted an M.S. inmedical-surgical nursingin 1965,[4]an accomplishment which led to one of her early articles in _The American Journal of Nursing_ , ""My Lamp Is Refueled,"" explaining how and why she kept up with her field while rearing four small children.[5] Having moved toNew Jerseywith her husband and children in 1969, Woolley became an instructor atAtlantic Community College, but was soon offered the task of creating a B.S. degree program in nursing forThe Richard Stockton College of New Jerseywhich had opened its doors in 1971. The original program she designed was forregistered nurses, R.N.'s, without a university degree, to complete aBachelor of Science in nursing. The transition of nursing education from that of R.N.'s trained in non-university programs, to 4-year B.S.N. programs or their equivalent was a matter of advocacy for Woolley as well as profession, and she subsequently published a number of pieces demonstrating the benefits of university-based nursing programs.[6] In 1980, she was awarded a doctorate in nursing education by theUniversity of Pennsylvania.[7]In 1981, she was appointed Director of the School of Nursing atIllinois Wesleyan Universityand the Caroline F. Rupert Professor of Nursing, and in 1986 left Wesleyan to become Dean ofGeorgetown University School of Nursing and Health Studies.[8]In 1989 she received the Distinguished Alumnus Award from the Cornell School of Nursing Alumni Association.[9]She stepped down as dean of Georgetown's School of Nursing in 1992[10]and returned to teaching and writing, retiring as professor emeritus of nursing in 1996, and becoming visiting professor at both theUniversity of Maryland School of Nursingin Baltimore, Md, and theUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences.[11] She wrote or contributed to biographies of nurses including Maude Francis Essig who served with American combat troops in World War I,[12]and Virginia Matthews Dunbar,[13]an early advocate of university curricula for nurses.
* Shirley H. Fondiller,_Go, and Do Thou Likewise_ , foreword by Alma S. Woolley. Cornell University-New York Hospital School of Nursing Alumni Association (2007). pp. ix.
* Georgetown University School of Nursing and Health Studies
* Deans of the Georgetown University School of Nursing
* Illinois Wesleyan University faculty
* American university and college faculty deans
Alma S. Woolley
",3.0
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This article is about the private Ivy League research university in Philadelphia. For the public research university with campuses across Pennsylvania, seePennsylvania State University.
University of Pennsylvania
* University of the State of Pennsylvania (1779[note 1]–1791)
Privateresearch university The**University of Pennsylvania**(**Penn**[note 3]or**UPenn**[note 4]) is aprivateIvy Leagueresearch universityinPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. It is one of ninecolonial collegesand was chartered prior to theU.S. Declaration of IndependencewhenBenjamin Franklin, the university's founder and first president, advocated for an educational institution that trained leaders in academia, commerce, andpublic service. The university has four undergraduate schools and 12 graduate and professional schools. Schools enrolling undergraduates include theCollege of Arts and Sciences, theSchool of Engineering and Applied Science, theWharton School, and theSchool of Nursing. Among its graduate schools are itslaw school, whose first professorJames Wilsonparticipated in writing the first draft of theU.S. Constitution, and itsmedical school, which was the first medical school established in North America. In 2023, Penn ranked third among U.S. universities inresearch expenditures, according to theNational Science Foundation.[16]Itsendowmentis$22.3 billion, making it thesixth-wealthiest private academic institution in the nationas of 2024. The University of Pennsylvania's main campus is located in theUniversity Cityneighborhood ofWest Philadelphia, and is centered aroundCollege Hall. Notable campus landmarks includeHouston Hall, the first modernstudent union, andFranklin Field, the nation's first dual-levelcollege footballstadium and the nation's longest-standingNCAA Division Icollege football stadium in continuous operation.[17]The university's athletics program, thePenn Quakers, fields varsity teams in 33 sports as a member of NCAA Division I's Ivy League conference. Main article:History of the University of Pennsylvania Much of the current architecture on Penn's campus was designed by thePhiladelphia-based architecture firmCope and Stewardson, whose owners were Philadelphia born and raised architects and Penn professors who also designedPrinceton Universityand a large part ofWashington University in St. Louis.[28][29]They were known for having combined theGothic architectureof theUniversity of OxfordandUniversity of Cambridgewith the local landscape to establish theCollegiate Gothicstyle.[30] The present core campus covers over 299 acres (121 ha) in a contiguous area of West Philadelphia's University City section, and the older heart of the campus comprises theUniversity of Pennsylvania Campus Historic District. All of Penn's schools and most of its research institutes are located on this campus. The surrounding neighborhood includes several restaurants, bars, a large upscale grocery store, and a movie theater on the western edge of campus. Penn's core campus bordersDrexel Universityand is a few blocks from the University City campus ofSaint Joseph's University, which absorbedUniversity of the Sciencesin Philadelphia in a merger, andThe Restaurant School at Walnut Hill College. Wistar Institute, a cancer research center, is also located on campus. In 2014, a new seven-story glass and steel building was completed next to the institute's original brick edifice built in 1897 further expanding collaboration between the university and the Wistar Institute.[33] Penn maintains two arboreta. The first, the roughly 300-acre (120 ha) Penn Campus Arboretum at the University of Pennsylvania, encompasses the entireUniversity Citymain campus. The campus arboretum is an urban forest with over 6,500 trees representing 240 species of trees and shrubs, ten specialty gardens and five urban parks,[36]which has been designated as a Tree Campus USA[37]since 2009 and formally recognized as an accredited ArbNet Arboretum since 2017.[36]Penn maintains an interactive website linked to Penn's comprehensive tree inventory, which allows users to explore Penn's entire collection of trees.[38]The 92-acre second arboretumMorris Arboretumis the official arboretum of theCommonwealth of Pennsylvaniaand includes more than 13,000 labelled plants of 2,500 types, representing the temperate floras ofNorth America,Asia, andEurope, with a primary focus on Asia.[39] Penn also owns the 687-acre (278 ha)New Bolton Center, the research and large-animal health care center of its veterinary school.[40]Located nearKennett Square, New Bolton Center received nationwide media attention whenKentucky DerbywinnerBarbarounderwent surgery at its Widener Hospital for injuries suffered while running in thePreakness Stakes.[41] The university has 15 libraries.Van Pelt Libraryon the Penn campus is the university's main library. The other 14 are: The _Statue of Benjamin Franklin_ , honoring the university's founder, in front ofCollege Hallon Penn's main campus[62] The university's first purpose-built dormitory in the foreground (on right), built in 1765[79] See also:List of presidents of the University of Pennsylvania University of Pennsylvania graduate and professional schools[82] TheCollege of Arts and Sciencesis the undergraduate division of theSchool of Arts and Sciences. The School of Arts and Sciences also contains theGraduate Divisionand theCollege of Liberal and Professional Studies, which is home to theFels Institute of Government, the master's programs in Organizational Dynamics, and the Environmental Studies (MES) program.Wharton Schoolis the business school of the University of Pennsylvania. Other schools with undergraduate programs include theSchool of Nursingand theSchool of Engineering and Applied Science (SEAS). The University of Pennsylvania Police Department (UPPD) is the largest private police department in Pennsylvania, with 117 members. All officers are sworn municipal police officers and retain general law enforcement authority while on the campus.[91] The officialsealof the Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania serves as the signature and symbol of authenticity on documents issued by the corporation.[92]The most recent design, a modified version of the original seal, was approved in 1932, adopted a year later and is still used for much of the same purposes as the original.[92]The officialsealof the Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania serves as the signature and symbol of authenticity on documents issued by the corporation.[92]A request for one was first recorded in a meeting of the trustees in 1753 during which some of the Trustees ""desired to get a Common Seal engraved for the Use of [the] Corporation."" In 1756, a public seal and motto for the college was engraved in silver.[93] The outer ring of the current seal is inscribed with ""Universitas Pennsylvaniensis,"" the Latin name of the University of Pennsylvania. The inside contains seven stacked books on a desk with the titles of subjects of thetriviumand a modifiedquadrivium, components of a classical education: Theolog[ia], Astronom[ia], Philosoph[ia], Mathemat[ica], Logica, Rhetorica and Grammatica. Between the books and the outer ring is the Latin motto of the university, ""Leges Sine Moribus Vanae.""[92] Updated seal of the University of Pennsylvania with present name of school in Latin Penn's ""One University Policy"" allows students to enroll in classes in any of Penn's twelve schools.[94] * SAT and ACT ranges are from the 25th to the 75th percentile. Undergraduate admissions to the University of Pennsylvania is considered by to be ""most selective."" Admissions officials consider a student'sGPAto be a very important academic factor, with emphasis on an applicant's high school class rank and letters of recommendation.[99]Admission isneed-blindfor U.S., Canadian, and Mexican applicants.[100] For the class of 2026, entering in Fall 2022, the university received 54,588 applications.[101]also ranked Penn among the 10 most selective schools in the country. At the graduate level, based on admission statistics from _U.S. News & World Report_, Penn's most selective programs include its law school, the health care schools (medicine, dental medicine, nursing, veterinary), the School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, and the Wharton School. Penn offers unique and specializedcoordinated dual-degree(CDD) programs, which selectively award candidates degrees from multiple schools at the university upon completion of graduation criteria of both schools in addition to program-specific programs and senior capstone projects. Additionally, there are accelerated and interdisciplinary programs offered by the university. These undergraduate programs include: Dual-degree programs that lead to the same multiple degrees without participation in the specific above programs are also available. Unlike CDD programs, ""dual degree"" students fulfill requirements of both programs independently without the involvement of another program. Specialized dual-degree programs include Liberal Studies and Technology as well as an Artificial Intelligence: Computer and Cognitive Science Program. Both programs award a degree from the College of Arts and Sciences and a degree from the School of Engineering and Applied Sciences. Also, the Vagelos Scholars Program in Molecular Life Sciences allows its students to either double major in the sciences or submatriculate and earn both a BA and an MS in four years. The most recent Vagelos Integrated Program in Energy Research (VIPER) was first offered for the class of 2016. A joint program of Penn's School of Arts and Sciences and the School of Engineering and Applied Science, VIPER leads to dual Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science in Engineering degrees by combining majors from each school. Originally named the School of Social Work, SP2 was founded in 1908 and is a graduate school of the University of Pennsylvania. The school specializes in research, education, and policy development in relation to both social and economic issues.[117][118] In 2018, the university's nursing school was ranked number one byQuacquarelli Symonds.[120]That year, Quacquarelli Symonds also ranked Penn's school of Veterinary Medicine sixth.[121]In 2019, the Perelman School of Medicine was named the third-best medical school for research in _U.S. News & World Report's_2020 ranking.[122] TheUniversity of Pennsylvania Health System, also known as UPHS, is a multi-hospitalhealth systemheadquartered inPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania, owned by Trustees of University of Pennsylvania. UPHS and the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania together constitute Penn Medicine, a clinical and research entity of the University of Pennsylvania. UPHS hospitals include theHospital of the University of Pennsylvania,[123]Penn Presbyterian Medical Center,Pennsylvania Hospital, Chester County Hospital, Lancaster General Hospital, and Princeton Medical Center.[124]Penn Medicine owns and operates the first hospital in the United States, thePennsylvania Hospital.[125]It is also home to America's first surgical amphitheatre[126]and its first medical library.[127] Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania Students can study abroad for a semester or a year at partner institutions, which include theSingapore Management University,London School of Economics,University of Edinburgh,Chinese University of Hong Kong,University of Melbourne,Sciences Po,University of Queensland,University College London,King's College London,Hebrew University of Jerusalem, andETH Zurich. _U.S. News& World Report_'s 2024 rankings place Penn 6th of 394 national universities in the United States.[129]The Princeton Reviewstudent survey ranked Penn in 2023 as 7th in their Dream Colleges list.[136]Penn was ranked 4th of 444 in the United States by College Factual for 2024.[137]In 2023, Penn was ranked as having the 7th happiest students in the United States (the highest in the Ivy League).[138][139]Wall Street Journalreported in 2024 that Penn's undergraduate alumni earned the 5th highest salaries (taking into account the cost of education and other factors[140]), which was 2nd in Ivy League behind Princeton.[141] Penn isclassifiedas an ""R1"" doctoral university: ""Highest research activity.""[146]Its economic impact on the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania for 2015 amounted to$14.3 billion.[147]Penn had research expenditures totaling over$1.9 billionin 2023, raking third among U.S. universities inresearch and development spending, according to theNational Science Foundation.[16]In fiscal year 2019 Penn received$582.3 millionin funding from theNational Institutes of Health.[148] Penn's research tradition has historically been complemented by innovations that shaped higher education. In addition to establishing the first medical school, the first university teaching hospital, the oldest continuously operating degree-granting program inchemical engineering,[159]the first business school, and the first student union, Penn was also the cradle of other significant developments. Several major scientific discoveries have also taken place at Penn. The university is probably best known as the place where the first general-purpose electronic computer (ENIAC) was born in 1946 at theMoore School of Electrical Engineering.[167]It was here also where the world's first spelling and grammar checkers were created, as well as the popularCOBOLprogramming language.[167] The university's social pressure surrounding academic perfection, extreme competitiveness, and nonguaranteed readmission have created what is known as ""Penn Face"": students put on a façade of confidence and happiness while enduring mental turmoil.[181][182][183][184][185]Stanford University calls this phenomenon ""Duck Syndrome.""[184][186]In recent years, mental health has become an issue on campus with ten student suicides between the years of 2013 to 2016.[187]The school responded by launching a task force.[188][189]The most widely covered case of Penn Face has been Madison Holleran.[190][191]In 2018, initiatives were enacted to ameliorate mental health problems, such as requiring sophomores to live on campus and the daily closing of Huntsman Hall at 2:00 a.m.[192][193]The university's suicide rate was the catalyst for a 2018 state bill, introduced by GovernorTom Wolf, to raise Pennsylvania's standards for university suicide prevention.[194]The university's efforts to address mental health on campus came into the national spotlight again in September 2019 when the director of the university's counseling services died by suicide six months after starting the position.[195] _The Daily Pennsylvanian_ is an independent, student-run newspaper, which has been published daily since it was founded in 1885.[197]The newspaper went unpublished from May 1943 to November 1945 due toWorld War II.[197]In 1984, the university lost all editorial and financial control of _The Daily Pennsylvanian_(also known as _The DP_) when the newspaper became its own corporation.[197]_The Daily Pennsylvanian_ has won thePacemaker Awardadministered by theAssociated Collegiate Pressmultiple times, most recently in 2019.[198][199]The _DP_ also publishes a weekly arts and culture magazine called . See also:The University of Pennsylvania Glee Club The University of Pennsylvania Glee Club, founded in 1862, is tied forfourth oldestcontinually runningglee clubsin the United States[208]and the oldest performing arts group at the University of Pennsylvania. Main article:The University of Pennsylvania Band The University of Pennsylvania Bandat the 2019 homecoming game The University of Pennsylvania Bandhas been a part of student life since 1897.[210]The Penn Band presently mainly performs at football and basketball games as well as university functions (e.g.commencementandconvocation). It was the first college band to perform atMacy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, and has performed with notable musicians, includingJohn Philip Sousa, members of thePhiladelphia Orchestra, and theU.S. Marine Band(""The President's Own""). The A Cappella Council (ACK) is composed of 14 a cappella groups. Penn's a cappella groups entertain audiences with repertoires including pop, rock, R&B;, jazz, Hindi, and Chinese songs.[211]ACK is also home to Off The Beat, which has received the most contemporary a cappella recording awards of any collegiate group in the United States and the most features on the _Best of College A Cappella_ albums.[212]Penn Masala, formed in 1996, is world's oldest[213][214]and premier[215][216]South Asiana cappella group based in an American university, which has performed forBarack Obama,Joe Biden,Henry Kissinger,Ban Ki-moon,Farooq Abdullah,Imran Khan,Rajkumar Hirani,A.R. Rahman,Narendra Modi[217]andSunidhi Chauhan, had their a cappella version ofNazia Hassan'sUrduclassic ""Aap Jaisa Koi,"" (originally from the movie ) sung in the movieAmerican Desi.[218] The University of Pennsylvania's first baseball team was fielded in 1875. Penn has won four championships in theEastern Intercollegiate Baseball League, a baseball-only conference that existed from 1930 to 1992, which consisted of the eightIvy Leagueschools andArmyandNavy.[263] The first University of Pennsylvania cricket team, reported to be the first cricket team in the United States composed exclusively of Americans,[268]was organized in 1842.[268] In the 1890s, Penn's cricket team frequently toured Canada and the British Isles.[259]Perhaps the university's most famous cricket player wasGeorge Patterson(class of 1888), who still holds the North American batting record and who went on to play for the professionalPhiladelphia Cricket Team.[272] University of PennsylvaniaCurlingClub qualified for the 2023 National Championship at 6th place, the same ranking they qualified for the 2022 National Championship (where they finished in 2nd place), but in 2023 the team won the national championship by defeating arch rivalPrinceton Universityin the championship match (6 to 3).[275][276]Penn Curling also won the National Championship in 2016 and is the only East Coast team to have won the Curling National Championship.[277] University of Pennsylvania Hockey team in front of photo of College Hall in 1896–97, its first season of existence, featuringGeorge Orton, future winner of gold medal in the1900 Summer Olympicsin 2500 meter steeplechase (top row, second from the end of the right side) and who was the first disabled person to compete in the Olympics The University of Pennsylvania men's track team was the 1907IC4Apoint winner. Left to right: Guy Haskins, R.C. Folwell, T.R. Moffitt,John Baxter Taylor, Jr., the first black athlete in the U.S. to win a gold medal in the Olympics,[283]Nathaniel Cartmell, and J.D. Whitham (seated). Rowingat Penn dates back to at least 1854 with the founding of theUniversity Barge Club. The university currently hosts both heavyweight and lightweight men's teams and an open weight women's team, all of which compete as part of theEastern SprintsLeague.Ellis Wardwas Penn's first intercollegiate crew coach from 1879 through 1912.[288]During the course of Ward's coaching career at Penn his ."".. Red and Blue crews won 65 races, in about 150 starts.""[289]Ward coached Penn's 8-oared boat to the finals of theGrand Challenge Cup(the oldest and most prized trophy) at theHenley Royal Regatta(but in that final race was defeated by the championLeander Club).[290] Joe Burk(class of 1935) was captain of Penn crew team, winner of the Henley Diamond Sculls twice, named recipient of theJames E. Sullivan Awardfor nation's best amateur athlete in 1939, and Penn coach from 1950 to 1969. The 1955 Men's Heavyweight 8, coached byJoe Burk, became one of only four American university crews in history to win theGrand Challenge Cupat theHenley Royal Regatta. The outbreak ofWorld War Twocanceled the 1940 Olympics for which Burk was favored to win the gold medal. Such is the devotion to English rugby football on the part of University of Pennsylvania's students from New Zealand, Australia, and England that they meet onFranklin Fieldat 7 o'clock every morning and practice the game. The varsity track and football squads monopolize the field to such an extent that the early hours of the morning are the only ones during which the rugby enthusiasts can play. Any time except Friday, Saturday and Sunday, a squad of 25 men may be seen running through the hardest kind of practice after which they may divide into two teams and play a hard game. Once a week, captain CC Walton, ('11), dental, who hails from New Zealand, gives the enthusiastic players a blackboard talk in which he explains the intricacies of the game in detail.[308] In spring of 1984, Penn women's rugby,[311][312]led by Social Chair Tamara Wayland (College class of 1985,[313]who subsequently became the women's representative to and vice president ofUSA RugbySouth from 1996 to 1998); club president Marianne Seligson; andPenn LawstudentGigi Sohn,[314]began to compete. Penn women's rugby team is coached, as of 2020, by (a) Adam Dick,[315]a 300-level certified coach with over 15 years of rugby coaching experience including being the first coach of the first women's rugby team at theUniversity of Arizonaand who was a four-year starter at University of Arizona men's first XV rugby team and (b) Philly women's player Kate Hallinan. Main article:List of University of Pennsylvania people § Alumni Prior to becomingpresident of the United States,Joe Bidenwas aBenjamin FranklinPresidential Practice Professor at University of Pennsylvania, where he led thePenn Biden Center for Diplomacy and Global Engagement, a center focused principally on diplomacy, foreign policy, and national security.[345] Penn alumni inbusiness,financeandinvestment bankingincludeWarren Buffett[note 9](CEO ofBerkshire Hathaway),Elon Musk(co-founder ofPayPal,Tesla,OpenAIandNeuralink, founder ofSpaceX,The Boring CompanyandxAI),Sundar Pichai(CEO ofAlphabetandGoogle),Frank Quattrone(founder ofQatalyst Partners),Peter Lynch(former manager of theFidelity Magellan Fund), and other high-profile figures onWall Street.[347]Penn alumni who received federal aid, 10 years after starting at Penn, have the highest median incomes among alumni of Ivy League schools.[348]Penn has the largest number of undergraduate alumni (36) who arebillionaires(with combined wealth of$367 billion—also the largest number among colleges and universities in the US).[21][349] As of 2023, there have been 38 Nobel laureates affiliated (seeList of Nobel laureates by university affiliation) with the University of Pennsylvania.[360][361]
* List of universities by number of billionaire alumni
* University of Pennsylvania Press
* It was not until 1785 that the name was made official as between 1779 and 1785 name was simply ""University"" in Philadelphia—see""Statutes of the Trustees"". University of Pennsylvania. RetrievedSeptember 12,2022.
* ^Jump up to:The university officially uses 1740 as its founding date and has since 1899. The ideas and intellectual inspiration for the academic institution stem from 1749, with a pamphlet published byBenjamin Franklin(1705/1706–1790). When Franklin's institution was established, it inhabited a schoolhouse built on November 14, 1740, for another school, which never came to practical fruition.[5]Penn archivist Mark Frazier Lloyd noted, ""In 1899, UPenn's Trustees adopted a resolution that established 1740 as the founding date, but good cases may be made for 1749, when Franklin first convened the Trustees, or 1751, when the first classes were taught at the affiliated secondary school for boys, Academy of Philadelphia, or 1755, when Penn obtained its collegiate charter to add a post-secondary institution, the College of Philadelphia.""[6]Princeton's library presents another diplomatically-phrased view.[7]
* The registered trademark as the primary substitute for using the University's full name; it is part of the university's official brand.[14]
* From _The Pennsylvania Gazette_ : ""The University's online style guide says that while Penn is the officially sanctioned term, UPenn is 'permissible... in situations where it may help to distinguish Penn from other universities within the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.""[15]_UPenn_ is an element used in the university's domain name.
* ^Jump up to:William Henry Harrisonstudied medicine at Penn from 1790 until his father died in 1791; after his father's death Harrison left the University to join the army.[342]
* Seelist of University of Pennsylvania peopleathletics section for list of Penn Olympic medal winners, replete with hyperlinks.
* SeeList of University of Pennsylvania people'Arts, media, and entertainment' section for list of Penn alumni who earned Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony award winners, replete with hyperlinks.
* Seelist of University of Pennsylvania peopleathletics section for list of Penn Olympic medal winners, replete with hyperlinks.
* ""Frequently Asked Questions | Office of the University Secretary"".
9781112213304
* ""Penn History Exhibits"". University Archives and Records Center. Archived fromthe originalon August 22, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 31,2019.
* ""Seeley G. Mudd Library: FAQ Princeton vs. University of Pennsylvania: Which is the Older Institution?"". March 19, 2003. Archived fromthe originalon March 19, 2003.
* ""Operating Budget"". Office of Budget and Management Analysis, University of Pennsylvania.Archivedfrom the original on October 9, 2023. RetrievedDecember 10,2023.
* ^Jump up to:""Penn: Penn Facts"". University of Pennsylvania. Archived fromthe originalon October 23, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 18,2020.
* ""Facts"". University of Pennsylvania.Archivedfrom the original on January 24, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 1,2020.
* ^Jump up to:""Common Data Set 2022–2023""(PDF). University of Pennsylvania.Archived(PDF)from the original on August 3, 2023. RetrievedSeptember 12,2023.
* ""Penn Brand Standards""._UPenn Web Resources_. University of Pennsylvania.ArchivedApril 18, 2022, at theWayback Machine
* _UPenn Brand Guidelines_, University of Pennsylvania, September 2022
* ^Jump up to:""Penn Notables: Penn Signers of the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution""._Penn University Archives and Records Center_. Penn Libraries, University of Pennsylvania. Archived fromthe originalon June 4, 2024.ArchivedMarch 7, 2017, at theWayback Machine
* ^Jump up to:""Nearly a fifth of America's billionaires went to just 5 colleges""._Quartz_. June 9, 2024. Slide 1: University of Pennsylvania. RetrievedJune 10,2024.
* ^Jump up to:Ahern, Joseph-James; Hawley, Scott W. (January 2011).""Congressional Medals of Honor, Recipients from the Civil War""._University Archives and Records Center_. Penn Libraries, University of Pennsylvania.Archivedfrom the original on January 23, 2019. RetrievedOctober 9,2020.
* Montgomery, Thomas Harrison (1900)._A History of the University of Pennsylvania from Its Foundation to A. D. 1770_. Philadelphia: George W. Jacobs & Co.LCCN00003240.
* Friedman, Steven Morgan.""A Brief History of the University, University of Pennsylvania Archives""._Archives.upenn.edu_. Archived fromthe originalon January 2, 2010. RetrievedDecember 9,2010.
* Wood, George Bacon(1834)._The History of the University of Pennsylvania, from Its Origin to the Year 1827_. McCarty and Davis. p. 13.LCCN07007833.OCLC760190902.
* ""John Stewardson""._University Archives and Records Center_. Penn Libraries, University of Pennsylvania.Archivedfrom the original on March 23, 2023. RetrievedMarch 23,2023.
* Helmer, Madeleine (March 16, 2017).""Tracking The Evolution Of Industry At 34th And Grays Ferry"". Pennovation Works University of Pennsylvania.Archivedfrom the original on June 23, 2021. RetrievedMarch 19,2021.
* ^Jump up to:""Penn Campus Arboretum at the University of Pennsylvania""._arbnet.org_.Archivedfrom the original on April 19, 2021. RetrievedMarch 19,2021.
* ""Welcome""._University of Pennsylvania Facilities & Real Estate_. University of Pennsylvania.Archivedfrom the original on March 4, 2021. RetrievedMarch 19,2021.
* Joyce L. White, ""Biographical and Historical Background of the Yarnall Library of Theology"" (Offprint from _The Library Chronicle_ , University of Pennsylvania, Volume XLIII, number 2, Winter, 1979.)
978-0-87982-517-1
* ^Jump up to:""Campus Sculpture Tour"". University of Pennsylvania.Archivedfrom the original on November 12, 2020. RetrievedMarch 16,2021.
* Hanaway, Joseph; Cruess, Richard L. (1996)._McGill Medicine – 1885 to 1936_. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 56.
* Hertzler, Lauren (April 5, 2021).""Reassessing iconography on campus""._Penn Today_.Archivedfrom the original on November 27, 2021. RetrievedDecember 24,2021.andSnyder, Susan. ""Penn to remove statue of slavery supporter, forms group to look at campus iconography'""._The Philadelphia Inquirer_.and""Campus Iconography Group Report"". University of Pennsylvania Almanac.Archivedfrom the original on April 14, 2021. RetrievedApril 14,2021.
* ""Our Museum – Penn Museum""._Penn Museum_. University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.Archivedfrom the original on September 4, 2020. RetrievedSeptember 6,2020.
* ^Jump up to:""About Us""._Penn Museum_. University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. Archived fromthe originalon May 21, 2011. RetrievedAugust 20,2011.
* ""Research at the Penn Museum""._Penn Museum_. University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. Archived fromthe originalon August 11, 2011. RetrievedAugust 20,2011.
* ""College Houses at Penn""(PDF)._College Houses and Academic Services_. University of Pennsylvania. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on October 1, 2011. RetrievedAugust 19,2011.
* ""College Houses & Academic Services: University of Pennsylvania""._Collegehouses.upenn.edu_. Archived fromthe originalon August 12, 2013. RetrievedJuly 23,2013.
* ""Penn to Build New College House Near 40th and Walnut Streets: University of Pennsylvania"". Archived fromthe originalon January 29, 2019. RetrievedMay 15,2019.
* Nitzche, George Erazmus (1918)._The University of Pennsylvania: Its History, Traditions, Buildings and Memorials_(7th ed.). Philadelphia: International Printing Company. pp.62–74. RetrievedApril 5,2021– via The Internet Archive.
* ""Graduate and Professional Programs"". University of Pennsylvania. RetrievedAugust 22,2011.
* Carson, Joseph (1869)._A History of the Medical Department of the University of Pennsylvania_. Philadelphia: Lindsay and Blakiston – viaWikisource.
* ""History and Heritage""._Penn Engineering_. University of Pennsylvania School of Engineering and Applied Science. RetrievedAugust 22,2011.
* ""History of Penn Law school""._Penn Law_. University of Pennsylvania Law School. RetrievedAugust 22,2011.
* ""History""._Penn Dental Medicine_. The Robert Schattner Center University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine. RetrievedAugust 22,2011.
* ""About Wharton"". The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania. RetrievedAugust 22,2011.
* ""About the Graduate Division""._Penn Arts & Sciences_. University of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences. RetrievedAugust 22,2011.
* ""About Us""._Penn Veterinary Medicine_. University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine. RetrievedAugust 22,2011.
* ""Penn Police Department"". University of Pennsylvania.Archivedfrom the original on June 3, 2016. RetrievedNovember 3,2016.
* ^Jump up to:""Frequently Asked Questions: Questions about the University"". University of Pennsylvania. Archived fromthe originalon October 31, 2012. RetrievedOctober 4,2011.
* Coleman, William (1749–1768)._Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania Minute Books, volume 1_. University of Pennsylvania Archives: University of Pennsylvania. pp. 36, 68.Archivedfrom the original on June 7, 2012. RetrievedOctober 5,2011.
* Meyerson, Martin (January 29, 1973). ""Report of the University Development Commission"" (PDF)._upenn.com_. Retrieved June 16, 2018.
* ""Peterson's National Guide University of Pennsylvania SP2"". Petersons.Archivedfrom the original on May 23, 2020. RetrievedMay 16,2020.
* ""About SP2"". University of Pennsylvania School of Social Policy & Practice. Archived fromthe originalon July 15, 2014. RetrievedMay 16,2020.
* Chin, Zachary.""Penn Nursing ranked top in the world, but receives mediocre score for 'employer reputation'""._The Daily Pennsylvanian_.Archivedfrom the original on February 25, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 25,2020.
* ""QS world university rankings 2018: veterinary science""._The Guardian_. February 28, 2018.ISSN0261-3077.Archivedfrom the original on February 25, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 25,2020.
* ""Hospitals of the University of Pennsylvania-Penn Presbyterian""._U.S. News & World Report_.Archivedfrom the original on February 13, 2022. RetrievedDecember 24,2021.
* ^Jump up to:""2024-2025 Best National Universities Rankings""._U.S. News& World Report_. September 23, 2024. RetrievedNovember 22,2024.
* ""2024 National University Rankings""._Washington Monthly_. August 25, 2024. RetrievedAugust 29,2024.
* ""QS World University Rankings 2025"".Quacquarelli Symonds. June 4, 2024. RetrievedAugust 9,2024.
* ""World University Rankings 2024""._Times Higher Education_. September 27, 2023. RetrievedAugust 9,2024.
* ""2024-2025 Best Global Universities Rankings""._U.S. News& World Report_. June 24, 2024. RetrievedAugust 9,2024.
* ""Pa. University among top 'happiest colleges' in U.S.: Report""._Pennlive_. March 27, 2023.Archivedfrom the original on March 30, 2023. RetrievedMarch 30,2023.
* ""Wharton School Announces $15 Million Gift from Patty and Jay H. Baker to Establish the Jay H. Baker Retailing Center"". The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania. October 28, 2010.Archivedfrom the original on October 10, 2014. RetrievedOctober 6,2014.
* Nadine Zylberberg (September 17, 2010).""Penn Med receives $13 million for new research center""._The Daily Pennsylvanian_. Archived fromthe originalon August 29, 2011. RetrievedApril 7,2015.
* Holtzman, Phyllis.""National Research Council Ranks Penn's Graduate Programs Among Nation's Best""._Penn News_. University of Pennsylvania.Archivedfrom the original on June 30, 2012. RetrievedNovember 10,2011.
* ""Law Journals: Submissions and Ranking"". Washington and Lee University School of Law. Archived fromthe originalon November 21, 2011. RetrievedNovember 10,2011.
* ^Jump up to:""Important Milestones and Fascinating Innovations During the Last Fifty Years of Computing Research at the University of Pennsylvania"".Archivedfrom the original on October 9, 2011. RetrievedAugust 28,2011.
* T Cell cancer therapy research conducted byCarl H. Junewho, as of July 2021, is the Richard W. Vague Professor in Immunotherapy in the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine at thePerelman School of Medicineof the University of Pennsylvania see also""Trailblazing Researchers in Immunotherapy Selected to Receive America's Most Distinguished Prize in Medicine"". Albany Medical College. August 15, 2018.Archivedfrom the original on February 13, 2021. RetrievedJuly 24,2021.
* ""University of Pennsylvania Common Data Set 2017–2018, Part B2""(PDF). University of Pennsylvania.Archived(PDF)from the original on November 25, 2018. RetrievedNovember 24,2018.
* ""History – LGBT Center at the University of Pennsylvania"". Archived fromthe originalon October 23, 2021. RetrievedOctober 23,2021.
* ""20th Anniversary Spotlight:: University of Pennsylvania""._campuspride.org_. August 17, 2021. RetrievedOctober 22,2021.
* ^Jump up to:Hu, Lucy (September 26, 2017).""Penn Face is a part of who we are""._The Daily Pennsylvanian_.Archivedfrom the original on June 17, 2019. RetrievedJune 17,2019.""[I]t becomes a breeding ground for competitiveness. And with competition comes the need to uphold reputation. Low acceptance rates come with very high stakes, and a slip of the mask of strength calls into question the legitimacy of your place at Penn... Stanford University calls it the Duck Syndrome... Interestingly, Penn Face perfectly mirrors social media trends.""
* Zhao, Dora (September 18, 2018).""Benefits of doing nothing""._The Daily Princetonian_.Archivedfrom the original on June 17, 2019. RetrievedJune 17,2019.""Peer institutions like Stanford University and the University of Pennsylvania have problems with the duck syndrome or Penn Face, respectively — similar phenomena that encourage students to appear to be unstressed while actually grappling with a lot of work. The duck appears calm from the surface, but underwater, it is struggling to stay afloat. It makes small mistakes feel like big failures and discourages students from seeking out mental health resources when needed.""
* ""Report of the Task Force on Student Psychological Health and Welfare""(PDF)._Almanac Supplement_. Vol. 61 (23 ed.). University of Pennsylvania (published February 17, 2015). Task Force on Student Psychological Health and Welfare. February 27, 2015.Archived(PDF)from the original on March 25, 2018. RetrievedJune 17,2019.
* Ozio, Ron (February 19, 2014).""Penn Forms New Task Force on Student Psychological Health and Welfare""._Penn News_. University of Pennsylvania.Archivedfrom the original on August 14, 2016. RetrievedAugust 4,2016.
* Cohen, Max; Hodges, Bebe (October 24, 2018).""In response to suicides at Penn, a new mental health bill may soon become law""._The Daily Pennsylvanian_.Archivedfrom the original on June 17, 2019. RetrievedJune 17,2019.""In light of the recent suicides at Penn, a new Pennsylvania bill aiming to improve suicide prevention services and mental health resources at Pennsylvania universities is close to being signed into law by Gov. Tom Wolf (D-Pa.)...In a press release, Schlossberg also said the new bill was inspired by a study conducted in response to 'multiple suicides at the University of Pennsylvania.'""
* Philomathean Society(1913)._A History of the Philomathean Society of the University of Pennsylvania_. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania. p.22. RetrievedNovember 5,2015.
* ""Performing Arts Council at the University of Pennsylvania"".Archivedfrom the original on November 1, 2015. RetrievedNovember 3,2015.
* ""A Timeline of The History of The University of Pennsylvania"". The University of Pennsylvania Archives. Archived fromthe originalon August 11, 2007. RetrievedJuly 5,2008.
* ""Who are we?!""._Penn Band_. University of Pennsylvania Band. Archived fromthe originalon October 5, 2011. RetrievedAugust 20,2011.
* ""Performing Arts Council at the University of Pennsylvania"".Archivedfrom the original on July 28, 2018. RetrievedJuly 28,2018.
* Cheyney, Edward Potts. ""A History of the University of Pennsylvania, 1740–1940."" Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press (1940): 433–434.
* Chen, Kaiyi, ed. (1995).""Josiah C. McCracken Papers 1906–1993"". Penn Libraries, University of Pennsylvania. Archived fromthe originalon April 2, 2015. RetrievedJune 30,2024.
* ""Online Collection Guides: Christian Association Records, 1857–2000""._University Archives and Records Center_. Penn Libraries, University of Pennsylvania.Archivedfrom the original on January 13, 2016. RetrievedJanuary 30,2016.
* ""The Christian Association at The University of Pennsylvania"".Archivedfrom the original on January 20, 2016. RetrievedJanuary 30,2016.
* ""Spirituality & Religion | University of Pennsylvania"". University of Pennsylvania. RetrievedJuly 24,2021.
* ""Muslim Life at Penn"". Muslim Life Program University of Pennsylvania. RetrievedMarch 27,2021.
* ""William John Goeckel (1871–1922)"". The University of Pennsylvania Archives. Archived fromthe originalon July 3, 2008. RetrievedJuly 8,2008.The song's copyright was originally held by W. H. Boner & Company.
* ""William John Goeckel"". University of Pennsylvania. RetrievedNovember 15,2021.
* ^Jump up to:Seth S. Tannenbaum; Clifton R. Hood (February 2006).""Cricket: Penn's First Organized Sport""._University Archives and Records Center_. University of Pennsylvania.Archivedfrom the original on July 4, 2018.
* ^Jump up to:Graham, Archibald H. Jr. (1930).""Cricket at University of Pennsylvania"". RetrievedDecember 24,2021– via Hathi Trust.which was privately printed in 1930 and now on deposit withUniversity of Michigan Librarysystem.
* ^Jump up to:Rottenberg, Dan(1985) ""Fight On, Pennsylvania"" Trustees of University of Pennsylvania pp. 25, 28, 33, 34.
* ^Jump up to:""Penn in the Olympics"". University of Pennsylvania.Archivedfrom the original on August 21, 2021. RetrievedAugust 12,2021.
* ""1901 Killarney Regatta"". University of Pennsylvania. RetrievedMarch 30,2021.
* ""1901 Henley Regatta"". University of Pennsylvania. RetrievedDecember 24,2021.and""Ellis Ward"". University of Pennsylvania. RetrievedMarch 30,2021.
* ""Old Penn; weekly magazine of the University of Pennsylvania. Volume 5 (1906–1907)""._HathiTrust_. 1902.
* ""The Record of 1960""(PDF). University of Pennsylvania. p. 217.Note: a team photo and erroneous report that the then newly founded rugby club was first rugby team Penn had ever fielded
* ""The Official Website of the University of Pennsylvania's Men's Rugby Football Club""._upennrugby.com_.
* Michael T. Woods ""Penn Sports in the 1800s: The Origins of Penn Athletics"" University of Pennsylvania: University Archives and Records Center |url=https://archives.upenn.edu/
* ""Presidential Visits to the University of Pennsylvania""._archives.upenn.edu_. RetrievedJune 1,2024.Washington, Garfield, Taft, Wilson, T. Roosevelt, Hoover, F.D. Roosevelt
* ""Presidential Visits to the University of Pennsylvania"".
* ""Nobel Laureates at Penn"". University of Pennsylvania. Archived fromthe originalon November 3, 2013. RetrievedOctober 20,2008.
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",3.0
page_scrape,6.127906322479248,12.348901987075806,,,https://prabook.com/web/alma_schelle.woolley/82497#works,2100.0,"### Learning, faith, and caring: History of the Georgetown University school of nursing 1903-2000
# Alma Schelle WoolleyEdit Profile
Alma Schelle Woolley, American nursing educator. Recipient District Alumni award Cornell University School Nursing, 1989. Member American Nurses Association, American Association Colleges of Nursing (board directors 1988-1990), National League for Nursing (board of review), American Association for History of Nursing, Cosmos Club, Sigma Theta Tau, Phi Delta Kappa.
Woolley, Alma Schelle was born on October 3, 1931 in New York City. Daughter of Max Carl and Matilda Louise Schelle.
Student, City University of New York, 1949—1951. Bachelor of science in nursing, Cornell University, 1954. MSN, University Pennsylvania, 1965.Doctor of Education, University Pennsylvania, 1980.
Instructor school nursing University Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1965-1969. Assistant professor nursing Atlantic Community College, Mays Landing, New Jersey, 1969-1974. Coordinator nursing program Stockton State College, Pomona, 1974-1981.Director, Carolyn F. Rupert professor nursing School of Nursing, Illinois Wesleyan University, Bloomington, 1981-1986. Dean School Nursing Georgetown University, Washington, 1986-1992, professor, 1992-1996, professor emeritus, from 1996. Visiting professor University Maryland, 1996—2000.Adjunct professor Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, from 1997.
Alma Schelle Woolley has been listed as a noteworthy Nursing educator by Marquis Who's Who.
* Learning, faith, and caring: History of the Georgetown University school of nursing 1903-2000
Married Arthur E. Woolley Junior, September 11, 1954. Children: Mariel Therese, Mark Stephen, Peter James, Jane Frances.
    Arthur E. Woolley Junior     Jane Frances Woolley     Mariel Therese Woolley     Peter James Woolley     Mark Stephen Woolley
Cornell University, Bachelor of science in nursing
University Pennsylvania, Master of Science in Nursing
University Pennsylvania, Doctor of Education
professor dean,School Nursing Georgetown University
dean,School Nursing Georgetown University
",2.0
page_scrape,6.851032257080078,12.619743585586548,,,https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84171240/alma_s-woolley#content,3688.0,"# Alma S. Woolley
Alma S. Woolley: - December 30, 2005Alma S. Woolley, former dean of the School of Nursing at Georgetown University, died Dec. 17 in Baltimore. She was 74. Born in New York City on Oct. 3, 1931, Mrs. Woolley attended Public School 71, Hunter College High School and Queens College of the City University of New York. In 1954, she received a bachelor's degree in nursing from the Cornell University-New York Hospital School of Nursing. During the next several years, Mrs. Woolley worked for the Visiting Nurse Service of New York, Mary Immaculate Hospital, Philadelphia General Hospital and Jefferson Medical College Hospital. She also worked as an instructor in the School of Nursing of the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania and received her master's degree in medical-surgical nursing and …
Alma S. Woolley: - December 30, 2005Alma S. Woolley, former dean of the School of Nursing at Georgetown University, died Dec. 17 in Baltimore. She was 74. Born in New York City on Oct. 3, 1931, Mrs. Woolley attended Public School 71, Hunter College High School and Queens College of the City University of New York. In 1954, she received a bachelor's degree in nursing from the Cornell University-New York Hospital School of Nursing. During the next several years, Mrs. Woolley worked for the Visiting Nurse Service of New York, Mary Immaculate Hospital, Philadelphia General Hospital and Jefferson Medical College Hospital. She also worked as an instructor in the School of Nursing of the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania and received her master's degree in medical-surgical nursing and teaching in 1965, going on to teach in the baccalaureate and graduate programs of the University of Pennsylvania's School of Nursing. After moving to Wildwood, N.J., in 1969, Mrs. Woolley taught at Atlantic Community College and at Stockton State College, where she designed and implemented one of the first baccalaureate nursing programs specifically for registered nurses. In 1980, she earned a doctorate in higher education administration from the University of Pennsylvania, and in 1981, she became director of the School of Nursing at Illinois Wesleyan University. In 1986, Mrs. Woolley became dean of the School of Nursing at Georgetown University in the District. She retired as professor emeritus in 1996 and then served as a visiting professor at the University of Maryland School of Nursing in Baltimore and in the Graduate Nursing Program of the Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences in Bethesda. Mrs. Woolley was a member of numerous professional organizations, including Sigma Theta Tau and the American Association for the History of Nursing. Her publications included journal articles on nursing, nursing education and nursing history, as well as a book, ""Learning, Faith and Caring: History of the Georgetown University School of Nursing, 1903-2000."" Mrs. Woolley married the Rev. Arthur E. Woolley in 1954. The couple had four children: Mariel Rodgers, Capt. Mark Woolley, Dr. Peter Woolley and Maj. Jane Baer; and 12 grandchildren. Donations may be made to the Barbara Bates Center for the Study of the History of Nursing, 420 Guardian Drive, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
### Rev FrArthur E Woolley Jr
_Find a Grave_ , database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84171240/alma_s-woolley: accessedApril 9, 2025), memorial page for Alma S. Woolley (3 Oct 1931–17 Dec 2005), Find a Grave Memorial ID84171240; Burial Details Unknown; Maintained by The Silent Forgotten (contributor46537737).
# Add Photos for Alma S. Woolley
# Fulfill Photo Request for Alma S. Woolley
Return to the email you received and click on the link to contact us.
",5.0
page_scrape,8.68010687828064,13.004564762115479,,,https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2005/dec/29/20051229-094205-2888r/#content,2311.0,"# Alma S. Woolley, 74, nursing school dean
**Alma S. Woolley, 74, nursing school dean**
Alma S. Woolley, former dean of the School of Nursing at Georgetown University, died Dec. 17 in Baltimore. She was 74.
Born in New York City on Oct. 3, 1931, Mrs. Woolley attended Public School 71, Hunter College High School and Queens College of the City University of New York. In 1954, she received a bachelor’s degree in nursing from the Cornell University-New York Hospital School of Nursing.
During the next several years, Mrs. Woolley worked for the Visiting Nurse Service of New York, Mary Immaculate Hospital, Philadelphia General Hospital and Jefferson Medical College Hospital. She also worked as an instructor in the School of Nursing of the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania and received her master’s degree in medical-surgical nursing and teaching in 1965, going on to teach in the baccalaureate and graduate programs of the University of Pennsylvania’s School of Nursing.
After moving to Wildwood, N.J., in 1969, Mrs. Woolley taught at Atlantic Community College and at Stockton State College, where she designed and implemented one of the first baccalaureate nursing programs specifically for registered nurses.
In 1980, she earned a doctorate in higher education administration from the University of Pennsylvania, and in 1981, she became director of the School of Nursing at Illinois Wesleyan University.
In 1986, Mrs. Woolley became dean of the School of Nursing at Georgetown University in the District.
She retired as professor emeritus in 1996 and then served as a visiting professor at the University of Maryland School of Nursing in Baltimore and in the Graduate Nursing Program of the Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences in Bethesda.
Mrs. Woolley was a member of numerous professional organizations, including Sigma Theta Tau and the American Association for the History of Nursing. Her publications included journal articles on nursing, nursing education and nursing history, as well as a book, “Learning, Faith and Caring: History of the Georgetown University School of Nursing, 1903-2000.”
Mrs. Woolley married the Rev. Arthur E. Woolley in 1954. The couple had four children: Mariel Rodgers, Capt. Mark Woolley, Dr. Peter Woolley and Maj. Jane Baer; and 12 grandchildren.
",1.0
page_scrape,14.898796558380127,16.105417490005493,,,https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84171240/alma_s-woolley#source,3688.0,"# Alma S. Woolley
Alma S. Woolley: - December 30, 2005Alma S. Woolley, former dean of the School of Nursing at Georgetown University, died Dec. 17 in Baltimore. She was 74. Born in New York City on Oct. 3, 1931, Mrs. Woolley attended Public School 71, Hunter College High School and Queens College of the City University of New York. In 1954, she received a bachelor's degree in nursing from the Cornell University-New York Hospital School of Nursing. During the next several years, Mrs. Woolley worked for the Visiting Nurse Service of New York, Mary Immaculate Hospital, Philadelphia General Hospital and Jefferson Medical College Hospital. She also worked as an instructor in the School of Nursing of the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania and received her master's degree in medical-surgical nursing and …
Alma S. Woolley: - December 30, 2005Alma S. Woolley, former dean of the School of Nursing at Georgetown University, died Dec. 17 in Baltimore. She was 74. Born in New York City on Oct. 3, 1931, Mrs. Woolley attended Public School 71, Hunter College High School and Queens College of the City University of New York. In 1954, she received a bachelor's degree in nursing from the Cornell University-New York Hospital School of Nursing. During the next several years, Mrs. Woolley worked for the Visiting Nurse Service of New York, Mary Immaculate Hospital, Philadelphia General Hospital and Jefferson Medical College Hospital. She also worked as an instructor in the School of Nursing of the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania and received her master's degree in medical-surgical nursing and teaching in 1965, going on to teach in the baccalaureate and graduate programs of the University of Pennsylvania's School of Nursing. After moving to Wildwood, N.J., in 1969, Mrs. Woolley taught at Atlantic Community College and at Stockton State College, where she designed and implemented one of the first baccalaureate nursing programs specifically for registered nurses. In 1980, she earned a doctorate in higher education administration from the University of Pennsylvania, and in 1981, she became director of the School of Nursing at Illinois Wesleyan University. In 1986, Mrs. Woolley became dean of the School of Nursing at Georgetown University in the District. She retired as professor emeritus in 1996 and then served as a visiting professor at the University of Maryland School of Nursing in Baltimore and in the Graduate Nursing Program of the Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences in Bethesda. Mrs. Woolley was a member of numerous professional organizations, including Sigma Theta Tau and the American Association for the History of Nursing. Her publications included journal articles on nursing, nursing education and nursing history, as well as a book, ""Learning, Faith and Caring: History of the Georgetown University School of Nursing, 1903-2000."" Mrs. Woolley married the Rev. Arthur E. Woolley in 1954. The couple had four children: Mariel Rodgers, Capt. Mark Woolley, Dr. Peter Woolley and Maj. Jane Baer; and 12 grandchildren. Donations may be made to the Barbara Bates Center for the Study of the History of Nursing, 420 Guardian Drive, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
### Rev FrArthur E Woolley Jr
_Find a Grave_ , database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84171240/alma_s-woolley: accessedApril 9, 2025), memorial page for Alma S. Woolley (3 Oct 1931–17 Dec 2005), Find a Grave Memorial ID84171240; Burial Details Unknown; Maintained by The Silent Forgotten (contributor46537737).
# Add Photos for Alma S. Woolley
# Fulfill Photo Request for Alma S. Woolley
Return to the email you received and click on the link to contact us.
",5.0
page_scrape,15.116766691207886,15.860335350036621,,,https://prabook.com/web/alma_schelle.woolley/82497#gallery,2100.0,"### Learning, faith, and caring: History of the Georgetown University school of nursing 1903-2000
# Alma Schelle WoolleyEdit Profile
Alma Schelle Woolley, American nursing educator. Recipient District Alumni award Cornell University School Nursing, 1989. Member American Nurses Association, American Association Colleges of Nursing (board directors 1988-1990), National League for Nursing (board of review), American Association for History of Nursing, Cosmos Club, Sigma Theta Tau, Phi Delta Kappa.
Woolley, Alma Schelle was born on October 3, 1931 in New York City. Daughter of Max Carl and Matilda Louise Schelle.
Student, City University of New York, 1949—1951. Bachelor of science in nursing, Cornell University, 1954. MSN, University Pennsylvania, 1965.Doctor of Education, University Pennsylvania, 1980.
Instructor school nursing University Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1965-1969. Assistant professor nursing Atlantic Community College, Mays Landing, New Jersey, 1969-1974. Coordinator nursing program Stockton State College, Pomona, 1974-1981.Director, Carolyn F. Rupert professor nursing School of Nursing, Illinois Wesleyan University, Bloomington, 1981-1986. Dean School Nursing Georgetown University, Washington, 1986-1992, professor, 1992-1996, professor emeritus, from 1996. Visiting professor University Maryland, 1996—2000.Adjunct professor Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, from 1997.
Alma Schelle Woolley has been listed as a noteworthy Nursing educator by Marquis Who's Who.
* Learning, faith, and caring: History of the Georgetown University school of nursing 1903-2000
Married Arthur E. Woolley Junior, September 11, 1954. Children: Mariel Therese, Mark Stephen, Peter James, Jane Frances.
    Arthur E. Woolley Junior     Jane Frances Woolley     Mariel Therese Woolley     Peter James Woolley     Mark Stephen Woolley
Cornell University, Bachelor of science in nursing
University Pennsylvania, Master of Science in Nursing
University Pennsylvania, Doctor of Education
professor dean,School Nursing Georgetown University
dean,School Nursing Georgetown University
",2.0