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README.md
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---
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license: mit
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language:
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- en
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pretty_name: HNC
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size_categories:
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- 10M<n<100M
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---
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# HNC: Leveraging Hard Negative Captions towards Models with Fine-Grained Visual-Linguistic Comprehension Capabilities
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This repository contains the dataset of the publication: HNC: Leveraging Hard Negative Captions towards Models with Fine-Grained Visual-Linguistic Comprehension Capabilities at CoNLL 2023 by Esra Dönmez*, Pascal Tilli*, Hsiu-Yu Yang*, Ngoc Thang Vu and Carina Silberer.
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Paper link: https://aclanthology.org/2023.conll-1.24.pdf
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## GitHub
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Link to the official implementation: https://github.com/DigitalPhonetics/hard-negative-captions
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## Data
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Download the automatically generated train and validation set as well as the human-annotated test set from DaRUS: https://doi.org/10.18419/darus-4341
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## Abstract
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Image-Text-Matching (ITM) is one of the defacto methods of learning generalized representations from a large corpus in Vision and Language (VL). However, due to the weak association between the web-collected image–text pairs, models fail to show fine-grained understanding of the combined semantics of these modalities. To this end, we propose Hard Negative Captions (HNC): an automatically created dataset containing foiled hard negative captions for ITM training towards achieving fine-grained cross-modal comprehension in VL. Additionally, we provide a challenging manually-created test set for benchmarking models on a fine-grained cross-modal mismatch with varying levels of compositional complexity. Our results show the effectiveness of training on HNC by improving the models’ zero-shot capabilities in detecting mismatches on diagnostic tasks and performing robustly under noisy visual input scenarios. Also, we demonstrate that HNC models yield a comparable or better initialization for fine-tuning. Our code and data are publicly available.
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@inproceedings{hnc,
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title = "{HNC}: Leveraging Hard Negative Captions towards Models with Fine-Grained Visual-Linguistic Comprehension Capabilities",
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author = {D{\"o}nmez, Esra and
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Tilli, Pascal and
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Yang, Hsiu-Yu and
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Vu, Ngoc Thang and
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Silberer, Carina},
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booktitle = "Proceedings of the 27th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL)",
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year = "2023",
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address = "Singapore",
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publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
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url = "https://aclanthology.org/2023.conll-1.24",
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doi = "10.18653/v1/2023.conll-1.24",
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pages = "364--388",
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}
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```
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