README
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README.md
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license: cc-by-nc-sa-4.0
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---
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license: cc-by-nc-sa-4.0
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tags:
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- math
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- synthetic
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- handwritten
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- formula-recognition
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task_categories:
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- image-to-text
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---
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# AmbHMEG: Ambiguous Handwritten Mathematical Expression Dataset
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This repository provides a dataset of ambiguous handwritten mathematical expressions generated by AmbHMEG, a model for rendering LaTeX expressions as visually ambiguous math images.
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It also includes the pretrained AmbHMEG model used for dataset generation.
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- GitHub: https://github.com/pfnet-research/AmbHMEG
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## Contents
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The resources are organized in the order of the data generation pipeline.
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### Training Dataset
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- `mathwriting_with_graph.tar.zst`
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A preprocessed version of the MathWriting dataset with graph annotations used for training the AmbHMEG model.
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### Pretrained Model
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- `gryphgen_graph_sd_mathwriting_epoch_50.pth`
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A model trained on the MathWriting dataset to generate handwritten mathematical expressions, including ambiguous variations.
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### Generated Dataset
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- `mathwriting_amb.tar.zst`
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A dataset of ambiguously generated handwritten mathematical expressions produced by AmbHMEG.
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#### Structure
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```text
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mathwriting_amb/
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basic/
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test/
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valid/
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layout/
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test/
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valid/
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symbol/
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test/
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valid/
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````
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#### Subsets
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##### basic
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Standard single-conditioned generated dataset.
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##### layout
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Dual-conditioned dataset:
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* original expression
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* expression with superscripts and subscripts removed
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##### symbol
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Dual-conditioned dataset:
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* original expression
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* expression where symbols are replaced with visually similar alternatives
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###### Replacement Rules Used in Symbol Editing
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```python
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pairs = [
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("0", "6"),
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("0", "8"),
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("1", "7"),
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("1", "9"),
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("2", "7"),
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("3", "8"),
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("5", "6"),
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("5", "8"),
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("0", "O"),
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("0", "o"),
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("1", "l"),
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("1", "I"),
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("2", "z"),
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("2", "Z"),
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("5", "S"),
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("6", "b"),
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("8", "B"),
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("9", "g"),
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("t", "+"),
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("c", "e"),
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("u", "v"),
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("v", "r"),
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("m", "n"),
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("a", "d"),
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("i", "j"),
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("x", r"\times"),
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("O", "Q"),
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("I", "J"),
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("v", r"\nu"),
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("o", r"\omicron"),
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("p", r"\rho"),
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("n", r"\eta"),
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("u", r"\mu"),
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("a", r"\alpha"),
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("y", r"\gamma"),
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("2", r"\zeta"),
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("2", r"\gamma"),
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("x", r"\chi"),
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("w", r"\omega"),
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("e", r"\epsilon"),
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(r"\epsilon", r"\in"),
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(r"\phi", r"\varphi"),
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(r"\theta", r"\vartheta"),
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(r"\pi", r"\varpi"),
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("k", r"\kappa"),
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(r"\sigma", "o"),
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("r", r"\gamma"),
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("z", r"\xi"),
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(r"\beta", "B"),
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("-", r"\sim"),
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(r"\cdot", "."),
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("1", "|"),
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("|", "l"),
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(r"\sum", "E"),
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(r"\prod", r"\Pi"),
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(r"\partial", "d"),
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(r"\infty", "8"),
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(r"\subset", "c"),
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(r"\in", r"\epsilon"),
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(r"\subseteq", r"\subset"),
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(r"\approx", r"\sim"),
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(r"\equiv", "="),
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("0", r"\emptyset"),
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(r"\emptyset", r"\phi"),
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(r"\ell", "1"),
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("C", "c"),
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("I", "l"),
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("I", "i"),
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("K", "k"),
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("M", "m"),
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("N", "n"),
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("O", "o"),
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("P", "p"),
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("S", "s"),
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("U", "u"),
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("V", "v"),
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("W", "w"),
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("X", "x"),
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("Y", "y"),
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("Z", "z"),
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("I", "j"),
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("L", "l"),
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("Q", "q"),
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("R", "r"),
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(r"\Gamma", r"\gamma"),
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(r"\Delta", r"\delta"),
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(r"\Theta", r"\theta"),
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(r"\Lambda", r"\lambda"),
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(r"\Xi", r"\xi"),
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(r"\Pi", r"\pi"),
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(r"\Sigma", r"\sigma"),
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(r"\Phi", r"\phi"),
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(r"\Psi", r"\psi"),
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(r"\Omega", r"\omega"),
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(r"\Sigma", "E"),
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(r"\Pi", r"\prod"),
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]
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```
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#### Notes
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This dataset contains data derived from and includes original MathWriting samples. It is subject to the terms of the MathWriting dataset license (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0).
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## Data Format
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Each sample consists of an image and a corresponding label file.
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* Image: `<id>.png`
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* Label: `<id>.pkl` (JSON-serializable structure)
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## Usage
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### Download and Extract
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```bash
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tar --zstd -xvf *.tar.zst
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```
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### Training and Generation
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Refer to the official repository:
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[https://github.com/pfnet-research/AmbHMEG](https://github.com/pfnet-research/AmbHMEG)
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## License
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### Code and Model
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* Licensed under the MIT License
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The model is trained on the MathWriting dataset, and its use and outputs may be subject to the dataset license.
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### Dataset
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* Licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
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* MathWriting Dataset
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[https://github.com/google-research/google-research/tree/master/mathwriting](https://github.com/google-research/google-research/tree/master/mathwriting)
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## Usage Restrictions
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* Commercial use is not allowed
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* Derivative works must be shared under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
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* Attribution to the original MathWriting authors is required
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## Acknowledgements
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We thank the authors of the MathWriting dataset for providing this resource.
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