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mul_zeta_apply {f : ArithmeticFunction ℕ} {x : ℕ} : (f * ζ) x = ∑ i ∈ divisors x, f i := by rw [← natCoe_nat ζ, coe_mul_zeta_apply]
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
mul_zeta_apply
null
pmul [MulZeroClass R] (f g : ArithmeticFunction R) : ArithmeticFunction R := ⟨fun x => f x * g x, by simp⟩ @[simp]
def
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
pmul
This is the pointwise product of `ArithmeticFunction`s.
pmul_apply [MulZeroClass R] {f g : ArithmeticFunction R} {x : ℕ} : f.pmul g x = f x * g x := rfl
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
pmul_apply
null
pmul_comm [CommMonoidWithZero R] (f g : ArithmeticFunction R) : f.pmul g = g.pmul f := by ext simp [mul_comm]
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
pmul_comm
null
pmul_assoc [SemigroupWithZero R] (f₁ f₂ f₃ : ArithmeticFunction R) : pmul (pmul f₁ f₂) f₃ = pmul f₁ (pmul f₂ f₃) := by ext simp only [pmul_apply, mul_assoc]
lemma
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
pmul_assoc
null
@[simp] pmul_zeta (f : ArithmeticFunction R) : f.pmul ↑ζ = f := by ext x cases x <;> simp @[simp]
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
pmul_zeta
null
zeta_pmul (f : ArithmeticFunction R) : (ζ : ArithmeticFunction R).pmul f = f := by ext x cases x <;> simp
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
zeta_pmul
null
ppow (f : ArithmeticFunction R) (k : ℕ) : ArithmeticFunction R := if h0 : k = 0 then ζ else ⟨fun x ↦ f x ^ k, by simp_rw [map_zero, zero_pow h0]⟩ @[simp]
def
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
ppow
This is the pointwise power of `ArithmeticFunction`s.
ppow_zero {f : ArithmeticFunction R} : f.ppow 0 = ζ := by rw [ppow, dif_pos rfl] @[simp]
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
ppow_zero
null
ppow_apply {f : ArithmeticFunction R} {k x : ℕ} (kpos : 0 < k) : f.ppow k x = f x ^ k := by rw [ppow, dif_neg (Nat.ne_of_gt kpos), coe_mk]
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
ppow_apply
null
ppow_succ' {f : ArithmeticFunction R} {k : ℕ} : f.ppow (k + 1) = f.pmul (f.ppow k) := by ext x rw [ppow_apply (Nat.succ_pos k), _root_.pow_succ'] induction k <;> simp
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
ppow_succ'
null
ppow_succ {f : ArithmeticFunction R} {k : ℕ} {kpos : 0 < k} : f.ppow (k + 1) = (f.ppow k).pmul f := by ext x rw [ppow_apply (Nat.succ_pos k), _root_.pow_succ] induction k <;> simp
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
ppow_succ
null
pdiv [GroupWithZero R] (f g : ArithmeticFunction R) : ArithmeticFunction R := ⟨fun n => f n / g n, by simp only [map_zero, div_zero]⟩ @[simp]
def
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
pdiv
This is the pointwise division of `ArithmeticFunction`s.
pdiv_apply [GroupWithZero R] (f g : ArithmeticFunction R) (n : ℕ) : pdiv f g n = f n / g n := rfl
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
pdiv_apply
null
@[simp] pdiv_zeta [DivisionSemiring R] (f : ArithmeticFunction R) : pdiv f zeta = f := by ext n cases n <;> simp
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
pdiv_zeta
This result only holds for `DivisionSemiring`s instead of `GroupWithZero`s because zeta takes values in ℕ, and hence the coercion requires an `AddMonoidWithOne`. TODO: Generalise zeta
prodPrimeFactors [CommMonoidWithZero R] (f : ℕ → R) : ArithmeticFunction R where toFun d := if d = 0 then 0 else ∏ p ∈ d.primeFactors, f p map_zero' := if_pos rfl open Batteries.ExtendedBinder
def
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
prodPrimeFactors
The map $n \mapsto \prod_{p \mid n} f(p)$ as an arithmetic function
IsMultiplicative [MonoidWithZero R] (f : ArithmeticFunction R) : Prop := f 1 = 1 ∧ ∀ {m n : ℕ}, m.Coprime n → f (m * n) = f m * f n
def
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
IsMultiplicative
`∏ᵖ p ∣ n, f p` is custom notation for `prodPrimeFactors f n` -/ scoped syntax (name := bigproddvd) "∏ᵖ " extBinder " ∣ " term ", " term:67 : term scoped macro_rules (kind := bigproddvd) | `(∏ᵖ $x:ident ∣ $n, $r) => `(prodPrimeFactors (fun $x ↦ $r) $n) @[simp] theorem prodPrimeFactors_apply [CommMonoidWithZero R] {f...
@[simp, arith_mult] map_one {f : ArithmeticFunction R} (h : f.IsMultiplicative) : f 1 = 1 := h.1 @[simp]
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
map_one
null
map_mul_of_coprime {f : ArithmeticFunction R} (hf : f.IsMultiplicative) {m n : ℕ} (h : m.gcd n = 1) : f (m * n) = f m * f n := hf.2 h
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
map_mul_of_coprime
null
map_prod {ι : Type*} [CommMonoidWithZero R] (g : ι → ℕ) {f : ArithmeticFunction R} (hf : f.IsMultiplicative) (s : Finset ι) (hs : (s : Set ι).Pairwise (Coprime on g)) : f (∏ i ∈ s, g i) = ∏ i ∈ s, f (g i) := by classical induction s using Finset.induction_on with | empty => simp [hf] | insert _ _ ...
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
map_prod
null
map_prod_of_prime [CommMonoidWithZero R] {f : ArithmeticFunction R} (h_mult : ArithmeticFunction.IsMultiplicative f) (t : Finset ℕ) (ht : ∀ p ∈ t, p.Prime) : f (∏ a ∈ t, a) = ∏ a ∈ t, f a := map_prod _ h_mult t fun x hx y hy hxy => (coprime_primes (ht x hx) (ht y hy)).mpr hxy
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
map_prod_of_prime
null
map_prod_of_subset_primeFactors [CommMonoidWithZero R] {f : ArithmeticFunction R} (h_mult : ArithmeticFunction.IsMultiplicative f) (l : ℕ) (t : Finset ℕ) (ht : t ⊆ l.primeFactors) : f (∏ a ∈ t, a) = ∏ a ∈ t, f a := map_prod_of_prime h_mult t fun _ a => prime_of_mem_primeFactors (ht a)
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
map_prod_of_subset_primeFactors
null
prod_primeFactors [CommMonoidWithZero R] {f : ArithmeticFunction R} (h_mult : f.IsMultiplicative) {l : ℕ} (hl : Squarefree l) : ∏ a ∈ l.primeFactors, f a = f l := by rw [← h_mult.map_prod_of_subset_primeFactors l _ Finset.Subset.rfl, prod_primeFactors_of_squarefree hl]
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
prod_primeFactors
null
map_div_of_coprime [GroupWithZero R] {f : ArithmeticFunction R} (hf : IsMultiplicative f) {l d : ℕ} (hdl : d ∣ l) (hl : (l / d).Coprime d) (hd : f d ≠ 0) : f (l / d) = f l / f d := by apply (div_eq_of_eq_mul hd ..).symm rw [← hf.right hl, Nat.div_mul_cancel hdl] @[arith_mult]
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
map_div_of_coprime
null
natCast {f : ArithmeticFunction ℕ} [Semiring R] (h : f.IsMultiplicative) : IsMultiplicative (f : ArithmeticFunction R) := ⟨by simp [h], fun {m n} cop => by simp [h.2 cop]⟩ @[arith_mult]
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
natCast
null
intCast {f : ArithmeticFunction ℤ} [Ring R] (h : f.IsMultiplicative) : IsMultiplicative (f : ArithmeticFunction R) := ⟨by simp [h], fun {m n} cop => by simp [h.2 cop]⟩ @[arith_mult]
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
intCast
null
mul [CommSemiring R] {f g : ArithmeticFunction R} (hf : f.IsMultiplicative) (hg : g.IsMultiplicative) : IsMultiplicative (f * g) := by refine ⟨by simp [hf.1, hg.1], ?_⟩ simp only [mul_apply] intro m n cop rw [sum_mul_sum, ← sum_product'] symm apply sum_nbij fun ((i, j), k, l) ↦ (i * k, j * l) · rintro...
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
mul
null
pmul [CommSemiring R] {f g : ArithmeticFunction R} (hf : f.IsMultiplicative) (hg : g.IsMultiplicative) : IsMultiplicative (f.pmul g) := ⟨by simp [hf, hg], fun {m n} cop => by simp only [pmul_apply, hf.map_mul_of_coprime cop, hg.map_mul_of_coprime cop] ring⟩ @[arith_mult]
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
pmul
null
pdiv [CommGroupWithZero R] {f g : ArithmeticFunction R} (hf : IsMultiplicative f) (hg : IsMultiplicative g) : IsMultiplicative (pdiv f g) := ⟨by simp [hf, hg], fun {m n} cop => by simp only [pdiv_apply, map_mul_of_coprime hf cop, map_mul_of_coprime hg cop, div_eq_mul_inv, mul_inv] apply mul_mul_mul_...
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
pdiv
null
multiplicative_factorization [CommMonoidWithZero R] (f : ArithmeticFunction R) (hf : f.IsMultiplicative) {n : ℕ} (hn : n ≠ 0) : f n = n.factorization.prod fun p k => f (p ^ k) := Nat.multiplicative_factorization f (fun _ _ => hf.2) hf.1 hn
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
multiplicative_factorization
For any multiplicative function `f` and any `n > 0`, we can evaluate `f n` by evaluating `f` at `p ^ k` over the factorization of `n`
iff_ne_zero [MonoidWithZero R] {f : ArithmeticFunction R} : IsMultiplicative f ↔ f 1 = 1 ∧ ∀ {m n : ℕ}, m ≠ 0 → n ≠ 0 → m.Coprime n → f (m * n) = f m * f n := by refine and_congr_right' (forall₂_congr fun m n => ⟨fun h _ _ => h, fun h hmn => ?_⟩) rcases eq_or_ne m 0 with (rfl | hm) · simp rcases eq_or...
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
iff_ne_zero
A recapitulation of the definition of multiplicative that is simpler for proofs
eq_iff_eq_on_prime_powers [CommMonoidWithZero R] (f : ArithmeticFunction R) (hf : f.IsMultiplicative) (g : ArithmeticFunction R) (hg : g.IsMultiplicative) : f = g ↔ ∀ p i : ℕ, Nat.Prime p → f (p ^ i) = g (p ^ i) := by constructor · intro h p i _ rw [h] intro h ext n by_cases hn : n = 0 · rw [hn,...
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
eq_iff_eq_on_prime_powers
Two multiplicative functions `f` and `g` are equal if and only if they agree on prime powers
prodPrimeFactors [CommMonoidWithZero R] (f : ℕ → R) : IsMultiplicative (prodPrimeFactors f) := by rw [iff_ne_zero] simp only [ne_eq, one_ne_zero, not_false_eq_true, prodPrimeFactors_apply, primeFactors_one, prod_empty, true_and] intro x y hx hy hxy have hxy₀ : x * y ≠ 0 := mul_ne_zero hx hy rw [prodPr...
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
prodPrimeFactors
null
prodPrimeFactors_add_of_squarefree [CommSemiring R] {f g : ArithmeticFunction R} (hf : IsMultiplicative f) (hg : IsMultiplicative g) {n : ℕ} (hn : Squarefree n) : ∏ᵖ p ∣ n, (f + g) p = (f * g) n := by rw [prodPrimeFactors_apply hn.ne_zero] simp_rw [add_apply (f := f) (g := g)] rw [Finset.prod_add, mul_app...
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
prodPrimeFactors_add_of_squarefree
null
lcm_apply_mul_gcd_apply [CommMonoidWithZero R] {f : ArithmeticFunction R} (hf : f.IsMultiplicative) {x y : ℕ} : f (x.lcm y) * f (x.gcd y) = f x * f y := by by_cases hx : x = 0 · simp only [hx, f.map_zero, zero_mul, Nat.lcm_zero_left, Nat.gcd_zero_left] by_cases hy : y = 0 · simp only [hy, f.map_zero, mu...
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
lcm_apply_mul_gcd_apply
null
map_gcd [CommGroupWithZero R] {f : ArithmeticFunction R} (hf : f.IsMultiplicative) {x y : ℕ} (hf_lcm : f (x.lcm y) ≠ 0) : f (x.gcd y) = f x * f y / f (x.lcm y) := by rw [← hf.lcm_apply_mul_gcd_apply, mul_div_cancel_left₀ _ hf_lcm]
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
map_gcd
null
map_lcm [CommGroupWithZero R] {f : ArithmeticFunction R} (hf : f.IsMultiplicative) {x y : ℕ} (hf_gcd : f (x.gcd y) ≠ 0) : f (x.lcm y) = f x * f y / f (x.gcd y) := by rw [← hf.lcm_apply_mul_gcd_apply, mul_div_cancel_right₀ _ hf_gcd]
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
map_lcm
null
eq_zero_of_squarefree_of_dvd_eq_zero [MonoidWithZero R] {f : ArithmeticFunction R} (hf : IsMultiplicative f) {m n : ℕ} (hn : Squarefree n) (hmn : m ∣ n) (h_zero : f m = 0) : f n = 0 := by rcases hmn with ⟨k, rfl⟩ simp only [zero_mul, hf.map_mul_of_coprime (coprime_of_squarefree_mul hn), h_zero]
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
eq_zero_of_squarefree_of_dvd_eq_zero
null
id : ArithmeticFunction ℕ := ⟨_root_.id, rfl⟩ @[simp]
def
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
id
The identity on `ℕ` as an `ArithmeticFunction`.
id_apply {x : ℕ} : id x = x := rfl
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
id_apply
null
pow (k : ℕ) : ArithmeticFunction ℕ := id.ppow k @[simp]
def
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
pow
`pow k n = n ^ k`, except `pow 0 0 = 0`.
pow_apply {k n : ℕ} : pow k n = if k = 0 ∧ n = 0 then 0 else n ^ k := by cases k <;> simp [pow]
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
pow_apply
null
pow_zero_eq_zeta : pow 0 = ζ := by ext n simp
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
pow_zero_eq_zeta
null
sigma (k : ℕ) : ArithmeticFunction ℕ := ⟨fun n => ∑ d ∈ divisors n, d ^ k, by simp⟩ @[inherit_doc] scoped[ArithmeticFunction] notation "σ" => ArithmeticFunction.sigma @[inherit_doc] scoped[ArithmeticFunction.sigma] notation "σ" => ArithmeticFunction.sigma
def
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
sigma
`σ k n` is the sum of the `k`th powers of the divisors of `n`
sigma_apply {k n : ℕ} : σ k n = ∑ d ∈ divisors n, d ^ k := rfl @[simp]
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
sigma_apply
null
sigma_eq_zero {k n : ℕ} : σ k n = 0 ↔ n = 0 := by rcases eq_or_ne n 0 with rfl | hn · simp · refine iff_of_false ?_ hn simp_rw [ArithmeticFunction.sigma_apply, Finset.sum_eq_zero_iff, not_forall] use 1 simp [hn] @[simp]
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
sigma_eq_zero
null
sigma_pos_iff {k n} : 0 < σ k n ↔ 0 < n := by simp [pos_iff_ne_zero]
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
sigma_pos_iff
null
sigma_apply_prime_pow {k p i : ℕ} (hp : p.Prime) : σ k (p ^ i) = ∑ j ∈ .range (i + 1), p ^ (j * k) := by simp [sigma_apply, divisors_prime_pow hp, Nat.pow_mul]
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
sigma_apply_prime_pow
null
sigma_one_apply (n : ℕ) : σ 1 n = ∑ d ∈ divisors n, d := by simp [sigma_apply]
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
sigma_one_apply
null
sigma_one_apply_prime_pow {p i : ℕ} (hp : p.Prime) : σ 1 (p ^ i) = ∑ k ∈ .range (i + 1), p ^ k := by simp [sigma_apply_prime_pow hp]
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
sigma_one_apply_prime_pow
null
sigma_eq_sum_div (k n : ℕ) : sigma k n = ∑ d ∈ Nat.divisors n, (n / d) ^ k := by rw [sigma_apply, ← Nat.sum_div_divisors]
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
sigma_eq_sum_div
null
sigma_zero_apply (n : ℕ) : σ 0 n = #n.divisors := by simp [sigma_apply]
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
sigma_zero_apply
null
sigma_zero_apply_prime_pow {p i : ℕ} (hp : p.Prime) : σ 0 (p ^ i) = i + 1 := by simp [sigma_apply_prime_pow hp] @[simp]
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
sigma_zero_apply_prime_pow
null
sigma_one (k : ℕ) : σ k 1 = 1 := by simp only [sigma_apply, divisors_one, sum_singleton, one_pow]
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
sigma_one
null
sigma_pos (k n : ℕ) (hn0 : n ≠ 0) : 0 < σ k n := by rwa [sigma_pos_iff, pos_iff_ne_zero]
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
sigma_pos
null
sigma_mono (k k' n : ℕ) (hk : k ≤ k') : σ k n ≤ σ k' n := by simp_rw [sigma_apply] gcongr with d hd exact Nat.pos_of_mem_divisors hd
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
sigma_mono
null
zeta_mul_pow_eq_sigma {k : ℕ} : ζ * pow k = σ k := by ext rw [sigma, zeta_mul_apply] apply sum_congr rfl intro x hx rw [pow_apply, if_neg (not_and_of_not_right _ _)] contrapose! hx simp [hx] @[arith_mult]
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
zeta_mul_pow_eq_sigma
null
isMultiplicative_one [MonoidWithZero R] : IsMultiplicative (1 : ArithmeticFunction R) := IsMultiplicative.iff_ne_zero.2 ⟨by simp, by intro m n hm _hn hmn rcases eq_or_ne m 1 with (rfl | hm') · simp rw [one_apply_ne, one_apply_ne hm', zero_mul] rw [Ne, mul_eq_one, not_and_or] ex...
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
isMultiplicative_one
null
isMultiplicative_zeta : IsMultiplicative ζ := IsMultiplicative.iff_ne_zero.2 ⟨by simp, by simp +contextual⟩ @[arith_mult]
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
isMultiplicative_zeta
null
isMultiplicative_id : IsMultiplicative ArithmeticFunction.id := ⟨rfl, fun {_ _} _ => rfl⟩ @[arith_mult]
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
isMultiplicative_id
null
IsMultiplicative.ppow [CommSemiring R] {f : ArithmeticFunction R} (hf : f.IsMultiplicative) {k : ℕ} : IsMultiplicative (f.ppow k) := by induction k with | zero => exact isMultiplicative_zeta.natCast | succ k hi => rw [ppow_succ']; apply hf.pmul hi @[arith_mult]
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
IsMultiplicative.ppow
null
isMultiplicative_pow {k : ℕ} : IsMultiplicative (pow k) := isMultiplicative_id.ppow @[arith_mult]
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
isMultiplicative_pow
null
isMultiplicative_sigma {k : ℕ} : IsMultiplicative (σ k) := by rw [← zeta_mul_pow_eq_sigma] apply isMultiplicative_zeta.mul isMultiplicative_pow
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
isMultiplicative_sigma
null
_root_.Nat.card_divisors {n : ℕ} (hn : n ≠ 0) : #n.divisors = n.primeFactors.prod (n.factorization · + 1) := by rw [← sigma_zero_apply, isMultiplicative_sigma.multiplicative_factorization _ hn] exact Finset.prod_congr n.support_factorization fun _ h => sigma_zero_apply_prime_pow <| Nat.prime_of_mem_primeFac...
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
_root_.Nat.card_divisors
null
_root_.Nat.divisors_card_eq_one_iff (n : ℕ) : #n.divisors = 1 ↔ n = 1 := by rcases eq_or_ne n 0 with rfl | hn · simp · refine ⟨fun h ↦ ?_, fun h ↦ by simp [h]⟩ exact (card_le_one.mp h.le 1 (one_mem_divisors.mpr hn) n (n.mem_divisors_self hn)).symm
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
_root_.Nat.divisors_card_eq_one_iff
null
private sigma_zero_eq_one_iff (n : ℕ) : σ 0 n = 1 ↔ n = 1 := by simp [sigma_zero_apply] @[simp]
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
sigma_zero_eq_one_iff
`sigma_eq_one_iff` is to be preferred.
sigma_eq_one_iff (k n : ℕ) : σ k n = 1 ↔ n = 1 := by by_cases hn0 : n = 0 · subst hn0 simp constructor · intro h rw [← sigma_zero_eq_one_iff] have zero_lt_sigma := sigma_pos 0 n hn0 have sigma_zero_le_sigma := sigma_mono 0 k n (Nat.zero_le k) cutsat · rintro rfl simp
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
sigma_eq_one_iff
null
_root_.Nat.sum_divisors {n : ℕ} (hn : n ≠ 0) : ∑ d ∈ n.divisors, d = ∏ p ∈ n.primeFactors, ∑ k ∈ .range (n.factorization p + 1), p ^ k := by rw [← sigma_one_apply, isMultiplicative_sigma.multiplicative_factorization _ hn] exact Finset.prod_congr n.support_factorization fun _ h => sigma_one_apply_prime_pow <...
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
_root_.Nat.sum_divisors
null
cardFactors : ArithmeticFunction ℕ := ⟨fun n => n.primeFactorsList.length, by simp⟩ @[inherit_doc] scoped[ArithmeticFunction] notation "Ω" => ArithmeticFunction.cardFactors @[inherit_doc] scoped[ArithmeticFunction.Omega] notation "Ω" => ArithmeticFunction.cardFactors
def
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
cardFactors
`Ω n` is the number of prime factors of `n`.
cardFactors_apply {n : ℕ} : Ω n = n.primeFactorsList.length := rfl
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
cardFactors_apply
null
cardFactors_zero : Ω 0 = 0 := by simp @[simp] theorem cardFactors_one : Ω 1 = 0 := by simp [cardFactors_apply] @[simp]
lemma
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
cardFactors_zero
null
cardFactors_eq_zero_iff_eq_zero_or_one {n : ℕ} : Ω n = 0 ↔ n = 0 ∨ n = 1 := by rw [cardFactors_apply, List.length_eq_zero_iff, primeFactorsList_eq_nil] @[simp]
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
cardFactors_eq_zero_iff_eq_zero_or_one
null
cardFactors_pos_iff_one_lt {n : ℕ} : 0 < Ω n ↔ 1 < n := by rw [cardFactors_apply, List.length_pos_iff, primeFactorsList_ne_nil] @[simp]
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
cardFactors_pos_iff_one_lt
null
cardFactors_eq_one_iff_prime {n : ℕ} : Ω n = 1 ↔ n.Prime := by refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun h => List.length_eq_one_iff.2 ⟨n, primeFactorsList_prime h⟩⟩ cases n with | zero => simp at h | succ n => rcases List.length_eq_one_iff.1 h with ⟨x, hx⟩ rw [← prod_primeFactorsList n.add_one_ne_zero, hx, List.prod_singleton]...
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
cardFactors_eq_one_iff_prime
null
cardFactors_mul {m n : ℕ} (m0 : m ≠ 0) (n0 : n ≠ 0) : Ω (m * n) = Ω m + Ω n := by rw [cardFactors_apply, cardFactors_apply, cardFactors_apply, ← Multiset.coe_card, ← factors_eq, UniqueFactorizationMonoid.normalizedFactors_mul m0 n0, factors_eq, factors_eq, Multiset.card_add, Multiset.coe_card, Multiset.coe_ca...
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
cardFactors_mul
null
cardFactors_multiset_prod {s : Multiset ℕ} (h0 : s.prod ≠ 0) : Ω s.prod = (Multiset.map Ω s).sum := by induction s using Multiset.induction_on with | empty => simp | cons ih => simp_all [cardFactors_mul, not_or] @[simp]
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
cardFactors_multiset_prod
null
cardFactors_apply_prime {p : ℕ} (hp : p.Prime) : Ω p = 1 := cardFactors_eq_one_iff_prime.2 hp
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
cardFactors_apply_prime
null
cardFactors_pow {m k : ℕ} : Ω (m ^ k) = k * Ω m := by by_cases hm : m = 0 · subst hm cases k <;> simp induction k with | zero => simp | succ n ih => rw [pow_succ, cardFactors_mul (pow_ne_zero n hm) hm, ih] ring @[simp]
lemma
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
cardFactors_pow
null
cardFactors_apply_prime_pow {p k : ℕ} (hp : p.Prime) : Ω (p ^ k) = k := by simp [cardFactors_pow, hp]
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
cardFactors_apply_prime_pow
null
cardFactors_eq_sum_factorization {n : ℕ} : Ω n = n.factorization.sum fun _ k => k := by simp [cardFactors_apply, ← List.sum_toFinset_count_eq_length, Finsupp.sum]
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
cardFactors_eq_sum_factorization
null
cardDistinctFactors : ArithmeticFunction ℕ := ⟨fun n => n.primeFactorsList.dedup.length, by simp⟩ @[inherit_doc] scoped[ArithmeticFunction] notation "ω" => ArithmeticFunction.cardDistinctFactors @[inherit_doc] scoped[ArithmeticFunction.omega] notation "ω" => ArithmeticFunction.cardDistinctFactors
def
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
cardDistinctFactors
`ω n` is the number of distinct prime factors of `n`.
cardDistinctFactors_zero : ω 0 = 0 := by simp @[simp]
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
cardDistinctFactors_zero
null
cardDistinctFactors_one : ω 1 = 0 := by simp [cardDistinctFactors]
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
cardDistinctFactors_one
null
cardDistinctFactors_apply {n : ℕ} : ω n = n.primeFactorsList.dedup.length := rfl @[simp]
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
cardDistinctFactors_apply
null
cardDistinctFactors_eq_zero {n : ℕ} : ω n = 0 ↔ n ≤ 1 := by simp [cardDistinctFactors_apply, Nat.le_one_iff_eq_zero_or_eq_one] @[simp]
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
cardDistinctFactors_eq_zero
null
cardDistinctFactors_pos {n : ℕ} : 0 < ω n ↔ 1 < n := by simp [pos_iff_ne_zero]
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
cardDistinctFactors_pos
null
cardDistinctFactors_eq_cardFactors_iff_squarefree {n : ℕ} (h0 : n ≠ 0) : ω n = Ω n ↔ Squarefree n := by rw [squarefree_iff_nodup_primeFactorsList h0, cardDistinctFactors_apply] constructor <;> intro h · rw [← n.primeFactorsList.dedup_sublist.eq_of_length h] apply List.nodup_dedup · simp [h.dedup, cardFa...
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
cardDistinctFactors_eq_cardFactors_iff_squarefree
null
cardDistinctFactors_apply_prime_pow {p k : ℕ} (hp : p.Prime) (hk : k ≠ 0) : ω (p ^ k) = 1 := by rw [cardDistinctFactors_apply, hp.primeFactorsList_pow, List.replicate_dedup hk, List.length_singleton] @[simp]
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
cardDistinctFactors_apply_prime_pow
null
cardDistinctFactors_apply_prime {p : ℕ} (hp : p.Prime) : ω p = 1 := by rw [← pow_one p, cardDistinctFactors_apply_prime_pow hp one_ne_zero]
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
cardDistinctFactors_apply_prime
null
moebius : ArithmeticFunction ℤ := ⟨fun n => if Squarefree n then (-1) ^ cardFactors n else 0, by simp⟩ @[inherit_doc] scoped[ArithmeticFunction] notation "μ" => ArithmeticFunction.moebius @[inherit_doc] scoped[ArithmeticFunction.Moebius] notation "μ" => ArithmeticFunction.moebius @[simp]
def
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
moebius
`μ` is the Möbius function. If `n` is squarefree with an even number of distinct prime factors, `μ n = 1`. If `n` is squarefree with an odd number of distinct prime factors, `μ n = -1`. If `n` is not squarefree, `μ n = 0`.
moebius_apply_of_squarefree {n : ℕ} (h : Squarefree n) : μ n = (-1) ^ cardFactors n := if_pos h @[simp]
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
moebius_apply_of_squarefree
null
moebius_eq_zero_of_not_squarefree {n : ℕ} (h : ¬Squarefree n) : μ n = 0 := if_neg h
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
moebius_eq_zero_of_not_squarefree
null
moebius_apply_one : μ 1 = 1 := by simp
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
moebius_apply_one
null
moebius_ne_zero_iff_squarefree {n : ℕ} : μ n ≠ 0 ↔ Squarefree n := by constructor <;> intro h · contrapose! h simp [h] · simp [h]
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
moebius_ne_zero_iff_squarefree
null
moebius_eq_or (n : ℕ) : μ n = 0 ∨ μ n = 1 ∨ μ n = -1 := by simp only [moebius, coe_mk] split_ifs · right exact neg_one_pow_eq_or .. · left rfl
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
moebius_eq_or
null
moebius_ne_zero_iff_eq_or {n : ℕ} : μ n ≠ 0 ↔ μ n = 1 ∨ μ n = -1 := by have := moebius_eq_or n cutsat
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
moebius_ne_zero_iff_eq_or
null
moebius_sq_eq_one_of_squarefree {l : ℕ} (hl : Squarefree l) : μ l ^ 2 = 1 := by rw [moebius_apply_of_squarefree hl, ← pow_mul, mul_comm, pow_mul, neg_one_sq, one_pow]
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
moebius_sq_eq_one_of_squarefree
null
abs_moebius_eq_one_of_squarefree {l : ℕ} (hl : Squarefree l) : |μ l| = 1 := by simp only [moebius_apply_of_squarefree hl, abs_pow, abs_neg, abs_one, one_pow]
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
abs_moebius_eq_one_of_squarefree
null
moebius_sq {n : ℕ} : μ n ^ 2 = if Squarefree n then 1 else 0 := by split_ifs with h · exact moebius_sq_eq_one_of_squarefree h · simp only [moebius_eq_zero_of_not_squarefree h, zero_pow (show 2 ≠ 0 by simp)]
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
moebius_sq
null
abs_moebius {n : ℕ} : |μ n| = if Squarefree n then 1 else 0 := by split_ifs with h · exact abs_moebius_eq_one_of_squarefree h · simp only [moebius_eq_zero_of_not_squarefree h, abs_zero]
theorem
NumberTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators", "Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction", "Mathlib.Tactic.ArithMult" ]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ArithmeticFunction.lean
abs_moebius
null