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right_inr (g : G) : (inr g : N ⋊[φ] G).right = g := rfl
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Complement" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/SemidirectProduct.lean
right_inr
null
inr_injective : Function.Injective (inr : G → N ⋊[φ] G) := Function.injective_iff_hasLeftInverse.2 ⟨right, right_inr⟩ @[simp]
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Complement" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/SemidirectProduct.lean
inr_injective
null
inr_inj {g₁ g₂ : G} : (inr g₁ : N ⋊[φ] G) = inr g₂ ↔ g₁ = g₂ := inr_injective.eq_iff
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Complement" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/SemidirectProduct.lean
inr_inj
null
inl_aut (g : G) (n : N) : (inl (φ g n) : N ⋊[φ] G) = inr g * inl n * inr g⁻¹ := by ext <;> simp
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Complement" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/SemidirectProduct.lean
inl_aut
null
inl_aut_inv (g : G) (n : N) : (inl ((φ g)⁻¹ n) : N ⋊[φ] G) = inr g⁻¹ * inl n * inr g := by rw [← MonoidHom.map_inv, inl_aut, inv_inv] @[simp]
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Complement" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/SemidirectProduct.lean
inl_aut_inv
null
mk_eq_inl_mul_inr (g : G) (n : N) : (⟨n, g⟩ : N ⋊[φ] G) = inl n * inr g := by ext <;> simp @[simp]
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Complement" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/SemidirectProduct.lean
mk_eq_inl_mul_inr
null
inl_left_mul_inr_right (x : N ⋊[φ] G) : inl x.left * inr x.right = x := by ext <;> simp
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Complement" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/SemidirectProduct.lean
inl_left_mul_inr_right
null
rightHom : N ⋊[φ] G →* G where toFun := SemidirectProduct.right map_one' := rfl map_mul' _ _ := rfl @[simp]
def
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Complement" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/SemidirectProduct.lean
rightHom
The canonical projection map `N ⋊[φ] G →* G`, as a group hom.
rightHom_eq_right : (rightHom : N ⋊[φ] G → G) = right := rfl @[simp]
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Complement" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/SemidirectProduct.lean
rightHom_eq_right
null
rightHom_comp_inl : (rightHom : N ⋊[φ] G →* G).comp inl = 1 := by ext; simp [rightHom] @[simp]
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Complement" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/SemidirectProduct.lean
rightHom_comp_inl
null
rightHom_comp_inr : (rightHom : N ⋊[φ] G →* G).comp inr = MonoidHom.id _ := by ext; simp [rightHom] @[simp]
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Complement" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/SemidirectProduct.lean
rightHom_comp_inr
null
rightHom_inl (n : N) : rightHom (inl n : N ⋊[φ] G) = 1 := by simp [rightHom] @[simp]
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Complement" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/SemidirectProduct.lean
rightHom_inl
null
rightHom_inr (g : G) : rightHom (inr g : N ⋊[φ] G) = g := by simp [rightHom]
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Complement" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/SemidirectProduct.lean
rightHom_inr
null
rightHom_surjective : Function.Surjective (rightHom : N ⋊[φ] G → G) := Function.surjective_iff_hasRightInverse.2 ⟨inr, rightHom_inr⟩
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Complement" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/SemidirectProduct.lean
rightHom_surjective
null
range_inl_eq_ker_rightHom : (inl : N →* N ⋊[φ] G).range = rightHom.ker := le_antisymm (fun _ ↦ by simp +contextual [MonoidHom.mem_ker, eq_comm]) fun x hx ↦ ⟨x.left, by ext <;> simp_all [MonoidHom.mem_ker]⟩
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Complement" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/SemidirectProduct.lean
range_inl_eq_ker_rightHom
null
@[simps] equivProd : N ⋊[φ] G ≃ N × G where toFun x := ⟨x.1, x.2⟩ invFun x := ⟨x.1, x.2⟩
def
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Complement" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/SemidirectProduct.lean
equivProd
The bijection between the semidirect product and the product.
@[simps (rhsMd := .default)] mulEquivProd : N ⋊[1] G ≃* N × G := { equivProd with map_mul' _ _ := rfl }
def
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Complement" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/SemidirectProduct.lean
mulEquivProd
The group isomorphism between a semidirect product with respect to the trivial map and the product.
lift : N ⋊[φ] G →* H where toFun a := fn a.1 * fg a.2 map_one' := by simp map_mul' a b := by have := fun n g ↦ DFunLike.ext_iff.1 (h n) g simp only [MulAut.conj_apply, MonoidHom.comp_apply, MulEquiv.coe_toMonoidHom] at this simp only [mul_left, mul_right, map_mul, this, mul_assoc, inv_mul_cancel_left] @[simp]
def
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Complement" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/SemidirectProduct.lean
lift
Define a group hom `N ⋊[φ] G →* H`, by defining maps `N →* H` and `G →* H`
lift_inl (n : N) : lift fn fg h (inl n) = fn n := by simp [lift] @[simp]
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Complement" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/SemidirectProduct.lean
lift_inl
null
lift_comp_inl : (lift fn fg h).comp inl = fn := by ext; simp @[simp]
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Complement" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/SemidirectProduct.lean
lift_comp_inl
null
lift_inr (g : G) : lift fn fg h (inr g) = fg g := by simp [lift] @[simp]
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Complement" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/SemidirectProduct.lean
lift_inr
null
lift_comp_inr : (lift fn fg h).comp inr = fg := by ext; simp
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Complement" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/SemidirectProduct.lean
lift_comp_inr
null
lift_unique (F : N ⋊[φ] G →* H) : F = lift (F.comp inl) (F.comp inr) fun _ ↦ by ext; simp [inl_aut] := by rw [DFunLike.ext_iff] simp only [lift, MonoidHom.comp_apply, MonoidHom.coe_mk, OneHom.coe_mk, ← map_mul, inl_left_mul_inr_right, forall_const]
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Complement" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/SemidirectProduct.lean
lift_unique
null
hom_ext {f g : N ⋊[φ] G →* H} (hl : f.comp inl = g.comp inl) (hr : f.comp inr = g.comp inr) : f = g := by rw [lift_unique f, lift_unique g] simp only [*]
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Complement" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/SemidirectProduct.lean
hom_ext
Two maps out of the semidirect product are equal if they're equal after composition with both `inl` and `inr`
@[simps!] monoidHomSubgroup {H K : Subgroup G} (h : K ≤ H.normalizer) : H ⋊[(H.normalizerMonoidHom).comp (inclusion h)] K →* G := lift H.subtype K.subtype (by simp [DFunLike.ext_iff])
def
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Complement" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/SemidirectProduct.lean
monoidHomSubgroup
The homomorphism from a semidirect product of subgroups to the ambient group.
@[simps!] noncomputable mulEquivSubgroup {H K : Subgroup G} [H.Normal] (h : H.IsComplement' K) : H ⋊[(H.normalizerMonoidHom).comp (inclusion (H.normalizer_eq_top ▸ le_top))] K ≃* G := MulEquiv.ofBijective (monoidHomSubgroup _) ((equivProd.bijective_comp _).mpr h)
def
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Complement" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/SemidirectProduct.lean
mulEquivSubgroup
The isomorphism from a semidirect product of complementary subgroups to the ambient group.
map : N₁ ⋊[φ₁] G₁ →* N₂ ⋊[φ₂] G₂ where toFun x := ⟨fn x.1, fg x.2⟩ map_one' := by simp map_mul' x y := by replace h := DFunLike.ext_iff.1 (h x.right) y.left ext <;> simp_all @[simp]
def
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Complement" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/SemidirectProduct.lean
map
Define a map from `N₁ ⋊[φ₁] G₁` to `N₂ ⋊[φ₂] G₂` given maps `N₁ →* N₂` and `G₁ →* G₂` that satisfy a commutativity condition `∀ n g, fn (φ₁ g n) = φ₂ (fg g) (fn n)`.
map_left (g : N₁ ⋊[φ₁] G₁) : (map fn fg h g).left = fn g.left := rfl @[simp]
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Complement" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/SemidirectProduct.lean
map_left
null
map_right (g : N₁ ⋊[φ₁] G₁) : (map fn fg h g).right = fg g.right := rfl @[simp]
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Complement" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/SemidirectProduct.lean
map_right
null
rightHom_comp_map : rightHom.comp (map fn fg h) = fg.comp rightHom := rfl @[simp]
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Complement" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/SemidirectProduct.lean
rightHom_comp_map
null
map_inl (n : N₁) : map fn fg h (inl n) = inl (fn n) := by simp [map] @[simp]
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Complement" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/SemidirectProduct.lean
map_inl
null
map_comp_inl : (map fn fg h).comp inl = inl.comp fn := by ext <;> simp @[simp]
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Complement" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/SemidirectProduct.lean
map_comp_inl
null
map_inr (g : G₁) : map fn fg h (inr g) = inr (fg g) := by simp [map] @[simp]
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Complement" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/SemidirectProduct.lean
map_inr
null
map_comp_inr : (map fn fg h).comp inr = inr.comp fg := by ext <;> simp [map]
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Complement" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/SemidirectProduct.lean
map_comp_inr
null
@[simps] congr : N₁ ⋊[φ₁] G₁ ≃* N₂ ⋊[φ₂] G₂ where toFun x := ⟨fn x.1, fg x.2⟩ invFun x := ⟨fn.symm x.1, fg.symm x.2⟩ left_inv _ := by simp right_inv _ := by simp map_mul' x y := by replace h := DFunLike.ext_iff.1 (h x.right) y.left ext <;> simp_all
def
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Complement" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/SemidirectProduct.lean
congr
Define an isomorphism from `N₁ ⋊[φ₁] G₁` to `N₂ ⋊[φ₂] G₂` given isomorphisms `N₁ ≃* N₂` and `G₁ ≃* G₂` that satisfy a commutativity condition `∀ n g, fn (φ₁ g n) = φ₂ (fg g) (fn n)`.
@[simps!] congr' : N₁ ⋊[φ₁] G₁ ≃* N₂ ⋊[MonoidHom.comp (MulAut.congr fn) (φ₁.comp fg.symm)] G₂ := congr fn fg (fun _ ↦ by ext; simp)
def
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Complement" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/SemidirectProduct.lean
congr'
Define a isomorphism from `N₁ ⋊[φ₁] G₁` to `N₂ ⋊[φ₂] G₂` without specifying `φ₂`.
@[simp] card : Nat.card (N ⋊[φ] G) = Nat.card N * Nat.card G := Nat.card_prod _ _ ▸ Nat.card_congr equivProd
lemma
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Complement" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/SemidirectProduct.lean
card
null
derivedSeries : ℕ → Subgroup G | 0 => ⊤ | n + 1 => ⁅derivedSeries n, derivedSeries n⁆ @[simp]
def
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Abelianization.Defs", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.ViaEmbedding", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Subgroup.Simple", "Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Order" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Solvable.lean
derivedSeries
The derived series of the group `G`, obtained by starting from the subgroup `⊤` and repeatedly taking the commutator of the previous subgroup with itself for `n` times.
derivedSeries_zero : derivedSeries G 0 = ⊤ := rfl @[simp]
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Abelianization.Defs", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.ViaEmbedding", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Subgroup.Simple", "Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Order" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Solvable.lean
derivedSeries_zero
null
derivedSeries_succ (n : ℕ) : derivedSeries G (n + 1) = ⁅derivedSeries G n, derivedSeries G n⁆ := rfl
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Abelianization.Defs", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.ViaEmbedding", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Subgroup.Simple", "Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Order" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Solvable.lean
derivedSeries_succ
null
derivedSeries_normal (n : ℕ) : (derivedSeries G n).Normal := by induction n with | zero => exact (⊤ : Subgroup G).normal_of_characteristic | succ n ih => exact Subgroup.commutator_normal (derivedSeries G n) (derivedSeries G n) @[simp 1100]
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Abelianization.Defs", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.ViaEmbedding", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Subgroup.Simple", "Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Order" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Solvable.lean
derivedSeries_normal
null
derivedSeries_one : derivedSeries G 1 = commutator G := rfl
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Abelianization.Defs", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.ViaEmbedding", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Subgroup.Simple", "Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Order" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Solvable.lean
derivedSeries_one
null
derivedSeries_antitone : Antitone (derivedSeries G) := antitone_nat_of_succ_le fun n => (derivedSeries G n).commutator_le_self
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Abelianization.Defs", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.ViaEmbedding", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Subgroup.Simple", "Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Order" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Solvable.lean
derivedSeries_antitone
null
derivedSeries_characteristic (n : ℕ) : (derivedSeries G n).Characteristic := by induction n with | zero => exact Subgroup.topCharacteristic | succ n _ => exact Subgroup.commutator_characteristic _ _
instance
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Abelianization.Defs", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.ViaEmbedding", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Subgroup.Simple", "Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Order" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Solvable.lean
derivedSeries_characteristic
null
map_derivedSeries_le_derivedSeries (n : ℕ) : (derivedSeries G n).map f ≤ derivedSeries G' n := by induction n with | zero => exact le_top | succ n ih => simp only [derivedSeries_succ, map_commutator, commutator_mono, ih]
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Abelianization.Defs", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.ViaEmbedding", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Subgroup.Simple", "Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Order" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Solvable.lean
map_derivedSeries_le_derivedSeries
null
derivedSeries_le_map_derivedSeries (hf : Function.Surjective f) (n : ℕ) : derivedSeries G' n ≤ (derivedSeries G n).map f := by induction n with | zero => exact (map_top_of_surjective f hf).ge | succ n ih => exact commutator_le_map_commutator ih ih
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Abelianization.Defs", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.ViaEmbedding", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Subgroup.Simple", "Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Order" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Solvable.lean
derivedSeries_le_map_derivedSeries
null
map_derivedSeries_eq (hf : Function.Surjective f) (n : ℕ) : (derivedSeries G n).map f = derivedSeries G' n := le_antisymm (map_derivedSeries_le_derivedSeries f n) (derivedSeries_le_map_derivedSeries hf n)
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Abelianization.Defs", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.ViaEmbedding", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Subgroup.Simple", "Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Order" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Solvable.lean
map_derivedSeries_eq
null
@[mk_iff isSolvable_def] IsSolvable : Prop where /-- A group `G` is solvable if its derived series is eventually trivial. -/ solvable : ∃ n : ℕ, derivedSeries G n = ⊥
class
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Abelianization.Defs", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.ViaEmbedding", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Subgroup.Simple", "Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Order" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Solvable.lean
IsSolvable
A group `G` is solvable if its derived series is eventually trivial. We use this definition because it's the most convenient one to work with.
isSolvable_of_comm {G : Type*} [hG : Group G] (h : ∀ a b : G, a * b = b * a) : IsSolvable G := by letI hG' : CommGroup G := { hG with mul_comm := h } cases hG exact CommGroup.isSolvable
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Abelianization.Defs", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.ViaEmbedding", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Subgroup.Simple", "Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Order" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Solvable.lean
isSolvable_of_comm
null
isSolvable_of_top_eq_bot (h : (⊤ : Subgroup G) = ⊥) : IsSolvable G := ⟨⟨0, h⟩⟩
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Abelianization.Defs", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.ViaEmbedding", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Subgroup.Simple", "Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Order" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Solvable.lean
isSolvable_of_top_eq_bot
null
solvable_of_ker_le_range {G' G'' : Type*} [Group G'] [Group G''] (f : G' →* G) (g : G →* G'') (hfg : g.ker ≤ f.range) [hG' : IsSolvable G'] [hG'' : IsSolvable G''] : IsSolvable G := by obtain ⟨n, hn⟩ := id hG'' obtain ⟨m, hm⟩ := id hG' refine ⟨⟨n + m, le_bot_iff.mp (Subgroup.map_bot f ▸ hm ▸ ?_)⟩⟩ clear hm induction m with | zero => exact f.range_eq_map ▸ ((derivedSeries G n).map_eq_bot_iff.mp (le_bot_iff.mp ((map_derivedSeries_le_derivedSeries g n).trans hn.le))).trans hfg | succ m hm => exact commutator_le_map_commutator hm hm
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Abelianization.Defs", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.ViaEmbedding", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Subgroup.Simple", "Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Order" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Solvable.lean
solvable_of_ker_le_range
null
solvable_of_solvable_injective (hf : Function.Injective f) [IsSolvable G'] : IsSolvable G := solvable_of_ker_le_range (1 : G' →* G) f ((f.ker_eq_bot_iff.mpr hf).symm ▸ bot_le)
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Abelianization.Defs", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.ViaEmbedding", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Subgroup.Simple", "Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Order" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Solvable.lean
solvable_of_solvable_injective
null
subgroup_solvable_of_solvable (H : Subgroup G) [IsSolvable G] : IsSolvable H := solvable_of_solvable_injective H.subtype_injective
instance
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Abelianization.Defs", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.ViaEmbedding", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Subgroup.Simple", "Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Order" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Solvable.lean
subgroup_solvable_of_solvable
null
solvable_of_surjective (hf : Function.Surjective f) [IsSolvable G] : IsSolvable G' := solvable_of_ker_le_range f (1 : G' →* G) (f.range_eq_top_of_surjective hf ▸ le_top)
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Abelianization.Defs", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.ViaEmbedding", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Subgroup.Simple", "Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Order" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Solvable.lean
solvable_of_surjective
null
solvable_quotient_of_solvable (H : Subgroup G) [H.Normal] [IsSolvable G] : IsSolvable (G ⧸ H) := solvable_of_surjective (QuotientGroup.mk'_surjective H)
instance
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Abelianization.Defs", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.ViaEmbedding", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Subgroup.Simple", "Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Order" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Solvable.lean
solvable_quotient_of_solvable
null
solvable_prod {G' : Type*} [Group G'] [IsSolvable G] [IsSolvable G'] : IsSolvable (G × G') := solvable_of_ker_le_range (MonoidHom.inl G G') (MonoidHom.snd G G') fun x hx => ⟨x.1, Prod.ext rfl hx.symm⟩ variable (G) in
instance
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Abelianization.Defs", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.ViaEmbedding", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Subgroup.Simple", "Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Order" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Solvable.lean
solvable_prod
null
IsSolvable.commutator_lt_top_of_nontrivial [hG : IsSolvable G] [Nontrivial G] : commutator G < ⊤ := by rw [lt_top_iff_ne_top] obtain ⟨n, hn⟩ := hG contrapose! hn refine ne_of_eq_of_ne ?_ top_ne_bot induction n with | zero => exact derivedSeries_zero G | succ n h => rwa [derivedSeries_succ, h]
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Abelianization.Defs", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.ViaEmbedding", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Subgroup.Simple", "Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Order" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Solvable.lean
IsSolvable.commutator_lt_top_of_nontrivial
null
IsSolvable.commutator_lt_of_ne_bot [IsSolvable G] {H : Subgroup G} (hH : H ≠ ⊥) : ⁅H, H⁆ < H := by rw [← nontrivial_iff_ne_bot] at hH rw [← H.range_subtype, MonoidHom.range_eq_map, ← map_commutator, map_subtype_lt_map_subtype] exact commutator_lt_top_of_nontrivial H
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Abelianization.Defs", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.ViaEmbedding", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Subgroup.Simple", "Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Order" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Solvable.lean
IsSolvable.commutator_lt_of_ne_bot
null
isSolvable_iff_commutator_lt [WellFoundedLT (Subgroup G)] : IsSolvable G ↔ ∀ H : Subgroup G, H ≠ ⊥ → ⁅H, H⁆ < H := by refine ⟨fun _ _ ↦ IsSolvable.commutator_lt_of_ne_bot, fun h ↦ ?_⟩ suffices h : IsSolvable (⊤ : Subgroup G) from solvable_of_surjective (MonoidHom.range_eq_top.mp (range_subtype ⊤)) refine WellFoundedLT.induction (C := fun (H : Subgroup G) ↦ IsSolvable H) ⊤ fun H hH ↦ ?_ rcases eq_or_ne H ⊥ with rfl | h' · infer_instance · obtain ⟨n, hn⟩ := hH ⁅H, H⁆ (h H h') use n + 1 rw [← (map_injective (subtype_injective _)).eq_iff, Subgroup.map_bot] at hn ⊢ rw [← hn] clear hn induction n with | zero => rw [derivedSeries_succ, derivedSeries_zero, derivedSeries_zero, map_commutator, ← MonoidHom.range_eq_map, ← MonoidHom.range_eq_map, range_subtype, range_subtype] | succ n ih => rw [derivedSeries_succ, map_commutator, ih, derivedSeries_succ, map_commutator]
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Abelianization.Defs", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.ViaEmbedding", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Subgroup.Simple", "Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Order" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Solvable.lean
isSolvable_iff_commutator_lt
null
IsSimpleGroup.derivedSeries_succ {n : ℕ} : derivedSeries G n.succ = commutator G := by induction n with | zero => exact derivedSeries_one G | succ n ih => rw [_root_.derivedSeries_succ, ih, _root_.commutator] rcases (commutator_normal (⊤ : Subgroup G) (⊤ : Subgroup G)).eq_bot_or_eq_top with h | h · rw [h, commutator_bot_left] · rwa [h]
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Abelianization.Defs", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.ViaEmbedding", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Subgroup.Simple", "Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Order" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Solvable.lean
IsSimpleGroup.derivedSeries_succ
null
IsSimpleGroup.comm_iff_isSolvable : (∀ a b : G, a * b = b * a) ↔ IsSolvable G := ⟨isSolvable_of_comm, fun ⟨⟨n, hn⟩⟩ => by cases n · intro a b refine (mem_bot.1 ?_).trans (mem_bot.1 ?_).symm <;> · rw [← hn] exact mem_top _ · rw [IsSimpleGroup.derivedSeries_succ] at hn intro a b rw [← mul_inv_eq_one, mul_inv_rev, ← mul_assoc, ← mem_bot, ← hn, commutator_eq_closure] exact subset_closure ⟨a, b, rfl⟩⟩
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Abelianization.Defs", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.ViaEmbedding", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Subgroup.Simple", "Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Order" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Solvable.lean
IsSimpleGroup.comm_iff_isSolvable
null
not_solvable_of_mem_derivedSeries {g : G} (h1 : g ≠ 1) (h2 : ∀ n : ℕ, g ∈ derivedSeries G n) : ¬IsSolvable G := mt (isSolvable_def _).mp (not_exists_of_forall_not fun n h => h1 (Subgroup.mem_bot.mp ((congr_arg (g ∈ ·) h).mp (h2 n))))
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Abelianization.Defs", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.ViaEmbedding", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Subgroup.Simple", "Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Order" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Solvable.lean
not_solvable_of_mem_derivedSeries
null
Equiv.Perm.fin_5_not_solvable : ¬IsSolvable (Equiv.Perm (Fin 5)) := by let x : Equiv.Perm (Fin 5) := ⟨![1, 2, 0, 3, 4], ![2, 0, 1, 3, 4], by decide, by decide⟩ let y : Equiv.Perm (Fin 5) := ⟨![3, 4, 2, 0, 1], ![3, 4, 2, 0, 1], by decide, by decide⟩ let z : Equiv.Perm (Fin 5) := ⟨![0, 3, 2, 1, 4], ![0, 3, 2, 1, 4], by decide, by decide⟩ have key : x = z * ⁅x, y * x * y⁻¹⁆ * z⁻¹ := by unfold x y z; decide refine not_solvable_of_mem_derivedSeries (show x ≠ 1 by decide) fun n => ?_ induction n with | zero => exact mem_top x | succ n ih => rw [key, (derivedSeries_normal _ _).mem_comm_iff, inv_mul_cancel_left] exact commutator_mem_commutator ih ((derivedSeries_normal _ _).conj_mem _ ih _)
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Abelianization.Defs", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.ViaEmbedding", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Subgroup.Simple", "Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Order" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Solvable.lean
Equiv.Perm.fin_5_not_solvable
null
Equiv.Perm.not_solvable (X : Type*) (hX : 5 ≤ Cardinal.mk X) : ¬IsSolvable (Equiv.Perm X) := by intro h have key : Nonempty (Fin 5 ↪ X) := by rwa [← Cardinal.lift_mk_le, Cardinal.mk_fin, Cardinal.lift_natCast, Cardinal.lift_id] exact Equiv.Perm.fin_5_not_solvable (solvable_of_solvable_injective (Equiv.Perm.viaEmbeddingHom_injective (Nonempty.some key)))
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Abelianization.Defs", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.ViaEmbedding", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Subgroup.Simple", "Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Order" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Solvable.lean
Equiv.Perm.not_solvable
null
Sylow extends Subgroup G where isPGroup' : IsPGroup p toSubgroup is_maximal' : ∀ {Q : Subgroup G}, IsPGroup p Q → toSubgroup ≤ Q → Q = toSubgroup variable {p} {G}
structure
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Archimedean.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Fintype", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.PGroup", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.NoncommPiCoprod" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Sylow.lean
Sylow
A Sylow `p`-subgroup is a maximal `p`-subgroup.
@[ext] ext {P Q : Sylow p G} (h : (P : Subgroup G) = Q) : P = Q := by cases P; cases Q; congr
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Archimedean.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Fintype", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.PGroup", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.NoncommPiCoprod" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Sylow.lean
ext
null
_root_.IsPGroup.toSylow [Fact p.Prime] {P : Subgroup G} (hP1 : IsPGroup p P) (hP2 : ¬ p ∣ P.index) : Sylow p G := { P with isPGroup' := hP1 is_maximal' := by intro Q hQ hPQ have : P.FiniteIndex := ⟨fun h ↦ hP2 (h ▸ (dvd_zero p))⟩ obtain ⟨k, hk⟩ := (hQ.to_quotient (P.normalCore.subgroupOf Q)).exists_card_eq have h := hk ▸ Nat.Prime.coprime_pow_of_not_dvd (m := k) Fact.out hP2 exact le_antisymm (Subgroup.relIndex_eq_one.mp (Nat.eq_one_of_dvd_coprimes h (Subgroup.relIndex_dvd_index_of_le hPQ) (Subgroup.relIndex_dvd_of_le_left Q P.normalCore_le))) hPQ } @[simp] theorem _root_.IsPGroup.toSylow_coe [Fact p.Prime] {P : Subgroup G} (hP1 : IsPGroup p P) (hP2 : ¬ p ∣ P.index) : (hP1.toSylow hP2) = P := rfl @[simp] theorem _root_.IsPGroup.mem_toSylow [Fact p.Prime] {P : Subgroup G} (hP1 : IsPGroup p P) (hP2 : ¬ p ∣ P.index) {g : G} : g ∈ hP1.toSylow hP2 ↔ g ∈ P := .rfl
def
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Archimedean.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Fintype", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.PGroup", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.NoncommPiCoprod" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Sylow.lean
_root_.IsPGroup.toSylow
A `p`-subgroup with index indivisible by `p` is a Sylow subgroup.
ofCard [Finite G] {p : ℕ} [Fact p.Prime] (H : Subgroup G) (card_eq : Nat.card H = p ^ (Nat.card G).factorization p) : Sylow p G := (IsPGroup.of_card card_eq).toSylow (by rw [← mul_dvd_mul_iff_left (Nat.card_pos (α := H)).ne', card_mul_index, card_eq, ← pow_succ] exact Nat.pow_succ_factorization_not_dvd Nat.card_pos.ne' Fact.out) @[simp, norm_cast]
def
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Archimedean.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Fintype", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.PGroup", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.NoncommPiCoprod" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Sylow.lean
ofCard
A subgroup with cardinality `p ^ n` is a Sylow subgroup where `n` is the multiplicity of `p` in the group order.
coe_ofCard [Finite G] {p : ℕ} [Fact p.Prime] (H : Subgroup G) (card_eq : Nat.card H = p ^ (Nat.card G).factorization p) : ofCard H card_eq = H := rfl variable (P : Sylow p G) variable {K : Type*} [Group K] (ϕ : K →* G) {N : Subgroup G}
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Archimedean.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Fintype", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.PGroup", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.NoncommPiCoprod" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Sylow.lean
coe_ofCard
null
comapOfKerIsPGroup (hϕ : IsPGroup p ϕ.ker) (h : P ≤ ϕ.range) : Sylow p K := { P.1.comap ϕ with isPGroup' := P.2.comap_of_ker_isPGroup ϕ hϕ is_maximal' := fun {Q} hQ hle => by show Q = P.1.comap ϕ rw [← P.3 (hQ.map ϕ) (le_trans (ge_of_eq (map_comap_eq_self h)) (map_mono hle))] exact (comap_map_eq_self ((P.1.ker_le_comap ϕ).trans hle)).symm } @[simp]
def
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Archimedean.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Fintype", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.PGroup", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.NoncommPiCoprod" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Sylow.lean
comapOfKerIsPGroup
The preimage of a Sylow subgroup under a p-group-kernel homomorphism is a Sylow subgroup.
coe_comapOfKerIsPGroup (hϕ : IsPGroup p ϕ.ker) (h : P ≤ ϕ.range) : P.comapOfKerIsPGroup ϕ hϕ h = P.comap ϕ := rfl
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Archimedean.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Fintype", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.PGroup", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.NoncommPiCoprod" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Sylow.lean
coe_comapOfKerIsPGroup
null
comapOfInjective (hϕ : Function.Injective ϕ) (h : P ≤ ϕ.range) : Sylow p K := P.comapOfKerIsPGroup ϕ (IsPGroup.ker_isPGroup_of_injective hϕ) h @[simp]
def
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Archimedean.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Fintype", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.PGroup", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.NoncommPiCoprod" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Sylow.lean
comapOfInjective
The preimage of a Sylow subgroup under an injective homomorphism is a Sylow subgroup.
coe_comapOfInjective (hϕ : Function.Injective ϕ) (h : P ≤ ϕ.range) : P.comapOfInjective ϕ hϕ h = P.comap ϕ := rfl
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Archimedean.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Fintype", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.PGroup", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.NoncommPiCoprod" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Sylow.lean
coe_comapOfInjective
null
protected subtype (h : P ≤ N) : Sylow p N := P.comapOfInjective N.subtype Subtype.coe_injective (by rwa [range_subtype]) @[simp]
def
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Archimedean.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Fintype", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.PGroup", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.NoncommPiCoprod" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Sylow.lean
subtype
A sylow subgroup of G is also a sylow subgroup of a subgroup of G.
coe_subtype (h : P ≤ N) : P.subtype h = subgroupOf P N := rfl
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Archimedean.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Fintype", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.PGroup", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.NoncommPiCoprod" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Sylow.lean
coe_subtype
null
subtype_injective {P Q : Sylow p G} {hP : P ≤ N} {hQ : Q ≤ N} (h : P.subtype hP = Q.subtype hQ) : P = Q := by rw [SetLike.ext_iff] at h ⊢ exact fun g => ⟨fun hg => (h ⟨g, hP hg⟩).mp hg, fun hg => (h ⟨g, hQ hg⟩).mpr hg⟩
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Archimedean.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Fintype", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.PGroup", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.NoncommPiCoprod" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Sylow.lean
subtype_injective
null
IsPGroup.exists_le_sylow {P : Subgroup G} (hP : IsPGroup p P) : ∃ Q : Sylow p G, P ≤ Q := Exists.elim (zorn_le_nonempty₀ { Q : Subgroup G | IsPGroup p Q } (fun c hc1 hc2 Q hQ => ⟨{ carrier := ⋃ R : c, R one_mem' := ⟨Q, ⟨⟨Q, hQ⟩, rfl⟩, Q.one_mem⟩ inv_mem' := fun {_} ⟨_, ⟨R, rfl⟩, hg⟩ => ⟨R, ⟨R, rfl⟩, R.1.inv_mem hg⟩ mul_mem' := fun {_} _ ⟨_, ⟨R, rfl⟩, hg⟩ ⟨_, ⟨S, rfl⟩, hh⟩ => (hc2.total R.2 S.2).elim (fun T => ⟨S, ⟨S, rfl⟩, S.1.mul_mem (T hg) hh⟩) fun T => ⟨R, ⟨R, rfl⟩, R.1.mul_mem hg (T hh)⟩ }, fun ⟨g, _, ⟨S, rfl⟩, hg⟩ => by refine Exists.imp (fun k hk => ?_) (hc1 S.2 ⟨g, hg⟩) rwa [Subtype.ext_iff, coe_pow] at hk ⊢, fun M hM _ hg => ⟨M, ⟨⟨M, hM⟩, rfl⟩, hg⟩⟩) P hP) fun {Q} h => ⟨⟨Q, h.2.prop, h.2.eq_of_ge⟩, h.1⟩
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Archimedean.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Fintype", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.PGroup", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.NoncommPiCoprod" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Sylow.lean
IsPGroup.exists_le_sylow
A generalization of **Sylow's first theorem**. Every `p`-subgroup is contained in a Sylow `p`-subgroup.
nonempty : Nonempty (Sylow p G) := IsPGroup.of_bot.exists_le_sylow.nonempty
instance
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Archimedean.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Fintype", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.PGroup", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.NoncommPiCoprod" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Sylow.lean
nonempty
null
noncomputable inhabited : Inhabited (Sylow p G) := Classical.inhabited_of_nonempty nonempty
instance
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Archimedean.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Fintype", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.PGroup", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.NoncommPiCoprod" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Sylow.lean
inhabited
null
exists_comap_eq_of_ker_isPGroup {H : Type*} [Group H] (P : Sylow p H) {f : H →* G} (hf : IsPGroup p f.ker) : ∃ Q : Sylow p G, Q.comap f = P := Exists.imp (fun Q hQ => P.3 (Q.2.comap_of_ker_isPGroup f hf) (map_le_iff_le_comap.mp hQ)) (P.2.map f).exists_le_sylow
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Archimedean.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Fintype", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.PGroup", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.NoncommPiCoprod" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Sylow.lean
exists_comap_eq_of_ker_isPGroup
null
exists_comap_eq_of_injective {H : Type*} [Group H] (P : Sylow p H) {f : H →* G} (hf : Function.Injective f) : ∃ Q : Sylow p G, Q.comap f = P := P.exists_comap_eq_of_ker_isPGroup (IsPGroup.ker_isPGroup_of_injective hf)
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Archimedean.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Fintype", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.PGroup", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.NoncommPiCoprod" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Sylow.lean
exists_comap_eq_of_injective
null
exists_comap_subtype_eq {H : Subgroup G} (P : Sylow p H) : ∃ Q : Sylow p G, Q.comap H.subtype = P := P.exists_comap_eq_of_injective Subtype.coe_injective
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Archimedean.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Fintype", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.PGroup", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.NoncommPiCoprod" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Sylow.lean
exists_comap_subtype_eq
null
finite_of_ker_is_pGroup {H : Type*} [Group H] {f : H →* G} (hf : IsPGroup p f.ker) [Finite (Sylow p G)] : Finite (Sylow p H) := let h_exists := fun P : Sylow p H => P.exists_comap_eq_of_ker_isPGroup hf let g : Sylow p H → Sylow p G := fun P => Classical.choose (h_exists P) have hg : ∀ P : Sylow p H, (g P).1.comap f = P := fun P => Classical.choose_spec (h_exists P) Finite.of_injective g fun P Q h => ext (by rw [← hg, h]; exact (h_exists Q).choose_spec)
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Archimedean.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Fintype", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.PGroup", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.NoncommPiCoprod" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Sylow.lean
finite_of_ker_is_pGroup
If the kernel of `f : H →* G` is a `p`-group, then `Finite (Sylow p G)` implies `Finite (Sylow p H)`.
finite_of_injective {H : Type*} [Group H] {f : H →* G} (hf : Function.Injective f) [Finite (Sylow p G)] : Finite (Sylow p H) := finite_of_ker_is_pGroup (IsPGroup.ker_isPGroup_of_injective hf)
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Archimedean.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Fintype", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.PGroup", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.NoncommPiCoprod" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Sylow.lean
finite_of_injective
If `f : H →* G` is injective, then `Finite (Sylow p G)` implies `Finite (Sylow p H)`.
pointwiseMulAction {α : Type*} [Group α] [MulDistribMulAction α G] : MulAction α (Sylow p G) where smul g P := ⟨g • P.toSubgroup, P.2.map _, fun {Q} hQ hS => inv_smul_eq_iff.mp (P.3 (hQ.map _) fun s hs => (congr_arg (· ∈ g⁻¹ • Q) (inv_smul_smul g s)).mp (smul_mem_pointwise_smul (g • s) g⁻¹ Q (hS (smul_mem_pointwise_smul s g P hs))))⟩ one_smul P := ext (one_smul α P.toSubgroup) mul_smul g h P := ext (mul_smul g h P.toSubgroup)
instance
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Archimedean.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Fintype", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.PGroup", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.NoncommPiCoprod" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Sylow.lean
pointwiseMulAction
If `H` is a subgroup of `G`, then `Finite (Sylow p G)` implies `Finite (Sylow p H)`. -/ instance (H : Subgroup G) [Finite (Sylow p G)] : Finite (Sylow p H) := finite_of_injective H.subtype_injective open Pointwise /-- `Subgroup.pointwiseMulAction` preserves Sylow subgroups.
pointwise_smul_def {α : Type*} [Group α] [MulDistribMulAction α G] {g : α} {P : Sylow p G} : ↑(g • P) = g • (P : Subgroup G) := rfl
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Archimedean.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Fintype", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.PGroup", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.NoncommPiCoprod" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Sylow.lean
pointwise_smul_def
null
mulAction : MulAction G (Sylow p G) := compHom _ MulAut.conj
instance
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Archimedean.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Fintype", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.PGroup", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.NoncommPiCoprod" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Sylow.lean
mulAction
null
smul_def {g : G} {P : Sylow p G} : g • P = MulAut.conj g • P := rfl
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Archimedean.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Fintype", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.PGroup", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.NoncommPiCoprod" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Sylow.lean
smul_def
null
coe_subgroup_smul {g : G} {P : Sylow p G} : ↑(g • P) = MulAut.conj g • (P : Subgroup G) := rfl
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Archimedean.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Fintype", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.PGroup", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.NoncommPiCoprod" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Sylow.lean
coe_subgroup_smul
null
coe_smul {g : G} {P : Sylow p G} : ↑(g • P) = MulAut.conj g • (P : Set G) := rfl
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Archimedean.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Fintype", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.PGroup", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.NoncommPiCoprod" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Sylow.lean
coe_smul
null
smul_le {P : Sylow p G} {H : Subgroup G} (hP : P ≤ H) (h : H) : ↑(h • P) ≤ H := Subgroup.conj_smul_le_of_le hP h
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Archimedean.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Fintype", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.PGroup", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.NoncommPiCoprod" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Sylow.lean
smul_le
null
smul_subtype {P : Sylow p G} {H : Subgroup G} (hP : P ≤ H) (h : H) : h • P.subtype hP = (h • P).subtype (smul_le hP h) := ext (Subgroup.conj_smul_subgroupOf hP h)
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Archimedean.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Fintype", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.PGroup", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.NoncommPiCoprod" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Sylow.lean
smul_subtype
null
smul_eq_iff_mem_normalizer {g : G} {P : Sylow p G} : g • P = P ↔ g ∈ P.normalizer := by rw [eq_comm, SetLike.ext_iff, ← inv_mem_iff (G := G) (H := normalizer P.toSubgroup), mem_normalizer_iff, inv_inv] exact forall_congr' fun h => iff_congr Iff.rfl ⟨fun ⟨a, b, c⟩ => c ▸ by simpa [mul_assoc] using b, fun hh => ⟨(MulAut.conj g)⁻¹ h, hh, MulAut.apply_inv_self G (MulAut.conj g) h⟩⟩
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Archimedean.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Fintype", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.PGroup", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.NoncommPiCoprod" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Sylow.lean
smul_eq_iff_mem_normalizer
null
smul_eq_of_normal {g : G} {P : Sylow p G} [h : P.Normal] : g • P = P := by simp only [smul_eq_iff_mem_normalizer, P.normalizer_eq_top, mem_top]
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Archimedean.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Fintype", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.PGroup", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.NoncommPiCoprod" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Sylow.lean
smul_eq_of_normal
null
Subgroup.sylow_mem_fixedPoints_iff (H : Subgroup G) {P : Sylow p G} : P ∈ fixedPoints H (Sylow p G) ↔ H ≤ P.normalizer := by simp_rw [SetLike.le_def, ← Sylow.smul_eq_iff_mem_normalizer]; exact Subtype.forall
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Archimedean.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Fintype", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.PGroup", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.NoncommPiCoprod" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Sylow.lean
Subgroup.sylow_mem_fixedPoints_iff
null
IsPGroup.inf_normalizer_sylow {P : Subgroup G} (hP : IsPGroup p P) (Q : Sylow p G) : P ⊓ Q.normalizer = P ⊓ Q := le_antisymm (le_inf inf_le_left (sup_eq_right.mp (Q.3 (hP.to_inf_left.to_sup_of_normal_right' Q.2 inf_le_right) le_sup_right))) (inf_le_inf_left P le_normalizer)
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Archimedean.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Fintype", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.PGroup", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.NoncommPiCoprod" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Sylow.lean
IsPGroup.inf_normalizer_sylow
null
IsPGroup.sylow_mem_fixedPoints_iff {P : Subgroup G} (hP : IsPGroup p P) {Q : Sylow p G} : Q ∈ fixedPoints P (Sylow p G) ↔ P ≤ Q := by rw [P.sylow_mem_fixedPoints_iff, ← inf_eq_left, hP.inf_normalizer_sylow, inf_eq_left]
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Archimedean.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Fintype", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.PGroup", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.NoncommPiCoprod" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Sylow.lean
IsPGroup.sylow_mem_fixedPoints_iff
null
Sylow.isPretransitive_of_finite [hp : Fact p.Prime] [Finite (Sylow p G)] : IsPretransitive G (Sylow p G) := ⟨fun P Q => by classical have H := fun {R : Sylow p G} {S : orbit G P} => calc S ∈ fixedPoints R (orbit G P) ↔ S.1 ∈ fixedPoints R (Sylow p G) := forall_congr' fun a => Subtype.ext_iff _ ↔ R.1 ≤ S := R.2.sylow_mem_fixedPoints_iff _ ↔ S.1.1 = R := ⟨fun h => R.3 S.1.2 h, ge_of_eq⟩ suffices Set.Nonempty (fixedPoints Q (orbit G P)) by exact Exists.elim this fun R hR => by rw [← Sylow.ext (H.mp hR)] exact R.2 apply Q.2.nonempty_fixed_point_of_prime_not_dvd_card refine fun h => hp.out.not_dvd_one (Nat.modEq_zero_iff_dvd.mp ?_) calc 1 = Nat.card (fixedPoints P (orbit G P)) := ?_ _ ≡ Nat.card (orbit G P) [MOD p] := (P.2.card_modEq_card_fixedPoints (orbit G P)).symm _ ≡ 0 [MOD p] := Nat.modEq_zero_iff_dvd.mpr h rw [← Nat.card_unique (α := ({⟨P, mem_orbit_self P⟩} : Set (orbit G P))), eq_comm] congr rw [Set.eq_singleton_iff_unique_mem] exact ⟨H.mpr rfl, fun R h => Subtype.ext (Sylow.ext (H.mp h))⟩⟩ variable (p) (G)
instance
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Archimedean.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Fintype", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.PGroup", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.NoncommPiCoprod" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Sylow.lean
Sylow.isPretransitive_of_finite
A generalization of **Sylow's second theorem**. If the number of Sylow `p`-subgroups is finite, then all Sylow `p`-subgroups are conjugate.
card_sylow_modEq_one [Fact p.Prime] [Finite (Sylow p G)] : Nat.card (Sylow p G) ≡ 1 [MOD p] := by refine Sylow.nonempty.elim fun P : Sylow p G => ?_ have : fixedPoints P.1 (Sylow p G) = {P} := Set.ext fun Q : Sylow p G => calc Q ∈ fixedPoints P (Sylow p G) ↔ P.1 ≤ Q := P.2.sylow_mem_fixedPoints_iff _ ↔ Q.1 = P.1 := ⟨P.3 Q.2, ge_of_eq⟩ _ ↔ Q ∈ {P} := Sylow.ext_iff.symm.trans Set.mem_singleton_iff.symm have : Nat.card (fixedPoints P.1 (Sylow p G)) = 1 := by simp [this] exact (P.2.card_modEq_card_fixedPoints (Sylow p G)).trans (by rw [this])
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Archimedean.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Fintype", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.PGroup", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.NoncommPiCoprod" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Sylow.lean
card_sylow_modEq_one
A generalization of **Sylow's third theorem**. If the number of Sylow `p`-subgroups is finite, then it is congruent to `1` modulo `p`.
not_dvd_card_sylow [hp : Fact p.Prime] [Finite (Sylow p G)] : ¬p ∣ Nat.card (Sylow p G) := fun h => hp.1.ne_one (Nat.dvd_one.mp ((Nat.modEq_iff_dvd' zero_le_one).mp ((Nat.modEq_zero_iff_dvd.mpr h).symm.trans (card_sylow_modEq_one p G)))) variable {p} {G}
theorem
GroupTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Archimedean.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Fintype", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.PGroup", "Mathlib.GroupTheory.NoncommPiCoprod" ]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Sylow.lean
not_dvd_card_sylow
null