,sentence1,sentence2,label,hypothesis_graph_structure 0,"Based on the list provided of the uses of substances 1-7, estimate the pH of each unknown and record the number in the data table in the estimated pH column.","If a substance has a ph value greater than 7,that indicates that it is base.",0,a substance<>has<>a ph value greater than 7 1,"If one or two base pairs are changed (mutated), the embryo will fail to develop properly.",Invertebrates (and higher animals) can also be placed in one of two groups based on how they develop as embryos.,0,Invertebrates (and higher animals<>can be placed<>$$$two groups<>based<>on how they develop as embryos$$$they<>develop<> 2,"At high temperatures, the solid dye converts into a gas without ever becoming a liquid.",Gases and liquids become solids at low temperatures.,0,Gases and liquids<>become<>solids 3,Chapter 11 Gas and Kinetic Theory .,The behavior of ideal gases is explained by kinetic molecular theory.,0,The behavior of ideal gases<>is explained<>by kinetic molecular theory 4,Both the continental crust and the oceanic crust are less dense than the mantle.,Gabbro is a dark dense rock that can be found in the oceanic crust.,0,Gabbro<>is<>a dark dense rock that can be found in the oceanic crust$$$a dark dense rock<>can be found<>in the oceanic crust 5,The phylum for common marigolds is angiosperms.,Angiosperms are the most successful phylum of plants.,0,Angiosperms<>are<>the most successful phylum of plants 6,"Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite.",Lyme disease is caused by bacteria.,1,Lyme disease<>is caused<>by bacteria 7,"Corolla Collective term for all the petals of a flower, these petals may be separate or fused together.",All of the petals together are called a corolla.,1,All of the petals<>together are called<>a corolla 8,A polyploid is simply an organism that contains more than the usual two sets of chromosomes.,A(n) polyploid is an individual with more than the correct number of chromosome sets.,1,A(n) polyploid<>is<>an individual with more than the correct number of chromosome sets$$$A ( n ) polyploid<>is an individual with<>more 9,"Because type 1 diabetes is a relatively rare disease, you may wish to focus on prevention only if you know your child is at special risk for the disease.",Diabetes is unpreventable in the type one form but may be prevented by diet if it is of the second type.,0,Diabetes<>is<>unpreventable$$$it<>is<>of the second type 10,The liver is divided into the right lobe and left lobes.,The gallbladder is near the right lobe of the liver.,0,The gallbladder<>is<>near the right lobe of the liver 11,This can be dangerous to both plants and animals.,Nematodes can be a parasite of both.,0,Nematodes<>can be<>a parasite of both 12,"Vertebrates are named for vertebrae, the series of bones that make up the vertebral column or backbone.",Backbone is another name for the vertebral column.,1,Backbone<>is<>another name for the vertebral column$$$Backbone<>is another name for<>the vertebral column 13,"Ecoregions are classified by biome type, which are the major global plant communities determined by rainfall and climate.",Terrestrial biomes are classified by climatic factors and types of primary producers.,0,Terrestrial biomes<>are classified<>by climatic factors and types of primary producers 14,"It is the diametrically opposite process of nuclear fission, in which an atom of the heavy isotope Uranium-238 is split in a collision with an accelerated neutron, releasing some of the energy from inside the atom.",A neutron collides with an atom of u-235 during the basic nuclear fission process.,0,A neutron<>collides<>with an atom of u-235 during the basic nuclear fission process 15,Neptune will be the farthest planet from the Sun until 1999.,The eighth planet from our sun is neptune.,0,The eighth planet from our sun<>is<>neptune 16,evaporation ---process by which water is changed from a liquid into a vapor.,When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.,1,it<>is called<>evaporation 17,Niche An organism's niche is its unique role or "way of making a living" in the environment.,"Each species has a particular way of making a living, which is called its niche.",1,Each species<>has<>a particular way of making a living$$$a living<>is called<>its niche 18,"In the fish and all subsequent vertebrates, the notochord forms the backbone (or vertebral column).",Backbone is another name for the vertebral column.,1,Backbone<>is<>another name for the vertebral column$$$Backbone<>is another name for<>the vertebral column 19,The object of the present research is to analyze how the benthic region affects the dynamics of the forcing flow.,Dynamics is the study of how forces affect the motion of objects.,0,Dynamics<>is<>the study of how forces affect the motion of objects$$$forces<>affect<>the motion of objects 20,"Studies have shown that good glucose control may prevent or delay complications of type 2 diabetes such as heart disease, kidney disease, or blindness.",Diabetes is unpreventable in the type one form but may be prevented by diet if it is of the second type.,0,Diabetes<>is<>unpreventable$$$it<>is<>of the second type 21,"Reptiles are cold-blooded, or ectothermic, meaning that their heat come from their environment.","Reptiles are described by the term ectothermic, which means their internal temperature depends on the temperature of their environment.",1,Reptiles<>are described<>by the term ectothermic$$$the term ectothermic<>means<>their internal temperature depends on the temperature of their environment$$$their internal temperature<>depends<>on the temperature of their environment 22,Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) Any compound containing carbon and hydrogen or containing carbon and hydrogen in combination with other elements.,Compounds containing the element carbon are the basis of all known life.,0,Compounds<>containing<>the element carbon$$$Compounds containing the element carbon<>are<>the basis of all known life 23,d is the lens thickness,A concave lens is thicker at the edges than it is in the middle.,0,A concave lens<>is<>thicker at the edges$$$it<>is<>in the middle 24,"It is an ore of lanthanum metal, along with monazite.",Metals start out as ore.,0,Metals<>start out<>as ore 25,hydrocarbon A compound containing only the elements carbon and hydrogen.,Compounds containing the element carbon are the basis of all known life.,0,Compounds<>containing<>the element carbon$$$Compounds containing the element carbon<>are<>the basis of all known life 26,"Plasmas, considered the fourth state of matter, comprise most of the universe by volume.",Plasma matter makes up most of the universe.,1,Plasma matter<>makes up<>most of the universe 27,A community consists of all the various populations of organisms living in a given area.,"All of the populations that live in the same area make up a(n) community, which includes populations of different organisms.",1,"the populations<>live<>in the same area$$$All of the populations<>make up<>a(n) community, which includes populations of different organisms$$$a(n) community<>includes<>populations of different organisms" 28,"Ocean acidification is a lowered pH of ocean waters caused by increased carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere, which results in more CO2 dissolving into the ocean.",Ocean acidification occurs when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic.,1,Ocean acidification<>occurs<>when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic$$$excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere<>causes<>the oceans to become acidic$$$the oceans<>to become<>acidic 29,"Ores of metals, of all kinds.",Metals start out as ore.,0,Metals<>start out<>as ore 30,"It plays a crucial role in the fluid balance, the mechanism by which cells are nourished and cleansed.",Beneficial fungi play a crucial role in balance of ecosystems.,0,Beneficial fungi<>play<>a crucial role<>in balance of ecosystems 31,"Morc affects the earliest stages of sperm production, or meiosis.","Meiosis is part of the process of gametogenesis, which is the production of sperm and eggs.",0,Meiosis<>is<>part of the process of gametogenesis$$$gametogenesis<>is<>the production of sperm and eggs 32,"Lyme Disease A serious illness caused by the bacterium, Borrelia burgdorferi , which is carried to humans by the Deer Tick ( Ixodes scapularis ).",Lyme disease is caused by bacteria.,1,Lyme disease<>is caused<>by bacteria 33,pH indicators are substances obtained from plant material that change color depending on the degree of acid or base of the substance it is mixed with.,"If a substance has a ph value greater than 7,that indicates that it is base.",0,a substance<>has<>a ph value greater than 7 34,A concave lens is thinner in the middle than it is near its edges.,A concave lens is thicker at the edges than it is in the middle.,1,A concave lens<>is<>thicker at the edges$$$it<>is<>in the middle 35,Hemodialysis involves the use of a dialysis machine and an artificial kidney to remove waste products and excess fluids from the blood.,Hemodialysis has a patient’s blood pass through a length of tubing that travels through an artificial kidney machine.,1,a length of tubing<>travels<>$$$Hemodialysis<>has<>a patient's blood pass through a length of tubing$$$a patient's blood<>pass<>through a length of tubing 36,"Moreover, Antarctic seas are uniquely subject to the impacts of ocean acidification, the result of oceans absorbing anthropogenic atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2).",Ocean acidification occurs when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic.,1,Ocean acidification<>occurs<>when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic$$$excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere<>causes<>the oceans to become acidic$$$the oceans<>to become<>acidic 37,"At pH values below 7 we have excess acid, and at pH levels above 7 we have excess base in the water.","If a substance has a ph value greater than 7,that indicates that it is base.",1,a substance<>has<>a ph value greater than 7 38,Plants play a fundamental role in forming the delicate balance needed to sustain ecosystems across the globe.,Beneficial fungi play a crucial role in balance of ecosystems.,0,Beneficial fungi<>play<>a crucial role<>in balance of ecosystems 39,"Most of the matter in the universe is plasma, including stars and nebulas.",Plasma matter makes up most of the universe.,1,Plasma matter<>makes up<>most of the universe 40,"One of the simplest essential parts, more commonly called cells , of which animal and vegetable organisms, or their tissues and organs, are composed.",A(n) organ is a structure that is composed of one or more types of tissues.,0,A(n) organ<>is<>a structure that is composed of one or more types of tissues$$$a structure<>is composed<>of one or more types of tissues 41,Weather fronts mark the boundary or transition zone between two air masses and have an important impact upon the weather.,"In weather terms, the boundary between two air masses is called front.",1,the boundary between two air masses<>is called<>front<>In weather terms 42,A community of organisms is defined as a group of organisms or populations found living together.,"All of the populations that live in the same area make up a(n) community, which includes populations of different organisms.",1,"the populations<>live<>in the same area$$$All of the populations<>make up<>a(n) community, which includes populations of different organisms$$$a(n) community<>includes<>populations of different organisms" 43,The change from liquid to gas is evaporation and the product is water vapor;,When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.,1,it<>is called<>evaporation 44,An atom or molecule of a substance usually does not emit energy;,Energy is stored in a chemical substance between atoms.,0,Energy<>is stored<>in a chemical substance between atoms 45,"In weather, all fronts are boundaries between masses of air with different densities, usually caused by temperature differences.","In weather terms, the boundary between two air masses is called front.",1,the boundary between two air masses<>is called<>front<>In weather terms 46,All organic molecules have a carbon skeleton that is composed of rings or chains of carbons.,The element carbon is present in all organic molecules.,1,The element carbon<>is<>present in all organic molecules 47,concave lens,A concave lens is thicker at the edges than it is in the middle.,0,A concave lens<>is<>thicker at the edges$$$it<>is<>in the middle 48,Front- The boundary between two different air masses.,"In weather terms, the boundary between two air masses is called front.",1,the boundary between two air masses<>is called<>front<>In weather terms 49,Mitosis is subdivided into four phases.,Mitosis actually occurs in four phases.,1,Mitosis<>actually occurs<>in four phases 50,Most ecosystems on Earth derive their energy either directly or indirectly through the Sun and the process of photosynthesis.,Most of the energy used by living things comes either directly or indirectly from the sun.,1,the energy<>used<>by living things$$$Most of the energy<>comes directly<>from the sun 51,"When electricity flows through a wire, the wire heats up because of its resistance to the flow of electrical current.","In relation to electrical current, a narrow wire will have more resistance than a wide wire.",0,a narrow wire<>will have<>more resistance than a wide wire<>In relation to electrical current 52,Over 100 strains of the bacterium that cause Lyme disease have been identified in the United States.,Lyme disease is caused by bacteria.,1,Lyme disease<>is caused<>by bacteria 53,"In thermodynamics, a closed system can exchange energy (as heat or work) but not matter, with its surroundings.","A sealed, vacuum-insulated reaction flask approximates the condition of a isolated system, in which neither matter nor heat can be exchanged between system and surroundings.",0,vacuum-insulated reaction flask<>approximates<>the condition of a isolated system$$$neither matter nor heat<>can be exchanged<>a isolated system 54,The recycled steam is returned as water to the boiler to repeat the cycle.,The water cycle ends with it repeats itself.,0,The water cycle<>ends<>with it 55,"There are spark plugs in the engine that ignite the gasoline, causing an explosion that pushes the pistons that drive the crank shaft that turns the transmission that turns the wheels that move the car.",The turning driveshaft causes the wheels of the car to turn.,0,The turning driveshaft<>causes<>the wheels of the car to turn$$$the wheels of the car<>to turn<> 56,The pupil is the opening through which light enters the eye.,The pupil of the eye allows light to enter.,1,The pupil of the eye<>allows<>light to enter$$$light<>to enter<> 57,"Adults lay salmon eggs in fast moving, freshwater streams and rivers.",Jet streams are fast moving rivers of air that are going in opposite directions called.,0,Jet streams<>are fast moving<>rivers of air that are going in opposite directions$$$rivers of air<>are going<>in opposite directions$$$opposite directions<>called<> 58,"The significance of these changes lies in the demonstration that they were associated with the release of calcium ion, which as a 'second messenger', was proposed in turn to activate systems that direct development of the early stages of the parasite (94).",Calcium ion is an example of a second messenger.,1,Calcium ion<>is<>an example of a second messenger 59,"First recognized in Lyme, Conn., in 1975, Lyme disease is caused by a bacterium carried by pin-size ticks that live in wooded and grassy areas around the country.",Lyme disease is caused by bacteria.,1,Lyme disease<>is caused<>by bacteria 60,See SelfPortrait in a Convex Mirror .,A convex mirror is shaped like the outside of a bowl.,0,A convex mirror<>is shaped<> 61,"The thermal properties of the monatomic ideal gas are derived, and classical kinetic theory is discussed.",The behavior of ideal gases is explained by kinetic molecular theory.,0,The behavior of ideal gases<>is explained<>by kinetic molecular theory 62,Ocean acidification describes the decrease in ocean pH that is caused by anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2 ) emissions into the atmosphere.,Ocean acidification occurs when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic.,1,Ocean acidification<>occurs<>when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic$$$excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere<>causes<>the oceans to become acidic$$$the oceans<>to become<>acidic 63,"Cardiac output is the volume of blood pumped by the left ventricle into the aorta in one minute, and is equal to the produce of stroke volume x heart rate.","The term cardiac output, calculated by multiplying heart contractions by stroke volume, means the volume of blood pumped by the heart in one minute.",1,"The term cardiac output<>calculated<>by multiplying heart contractions by stroke volume$$$The term cardiac output, calculated by multiplying heart contractions by stroke volume<>means<>the volume of blood pumped by the heart in one minute" 64,Histology involves both the examination of the characteristics of the four basic tissue types and the structure and organization of organs and organ systems.,A(n) organ is a structure that is composed of one or more types of tissues.,0,A(n) organ<>is<>a structure that is composed of one or more types of tissues$$$a structure<>is composed<>of one or more types of tissues 65,"This is now done using molecular techniques such as polymerase chain reaction for viral RNA, the genetic material inside the virus shell.",A viral vector is the name for a tool commonly used by molecular biologists to place genetic material into cells.,0,A viral vector<>is<>the name for a tool$$$a tool<>commonly used<>by molecular biologists<>to place genetic material into cells$$$A viral vector<>is the name for<>a tool 66,Most of the energy that is used by living organisms on earth ultimately comes from the sun in the form of radiant energy .,Most of the energy used by living things comes either directly or indirectly from the sun.,1,the energy<>used<>by living things$$$Most of the energy<>comes directly<>from the sun 67,"Plant in the fall, as they will need to stay dormant during the cold winter before they grow in the spring.",Many plants respond to the days growing shorter in the fall by going dormant.,1,Many plants<>respond<>to the days$$$the days<>growing<>shorter<>in the fall 68,Heterotrophs get energy and carbon from living plants or animals ( consumers ) or from dead organic matter ( decomposers ).,Mushrooms get their energy from decomposing dead organisms.,0,Mushrooms<>get<>their energy<>from decomposing dead organisms 69,"In between we had low pressure systems passing, creating stormy weather and waves up around 8 to 10 meters high.",You can expect stormy if a center of low pressure is moving your way.,1,You<>can expect<>stormy if a center of low pressure is moving your way$$$a center of low pressure<>is moving<>your way 70,"Advance cycles are repeated, with an increase in time per side, until the water reaches the end of each row.",The water cycle ends with it repeats itself.,0,The water cycle<>ends<>with it 71,Wings evolved in a bird ancestor that lived in trees.,"The bird ancestor that lived in trees developed wings, which is commonly associated with birds.",1,The bird ancestor<>lived<>in trees$$$wings<>is commonly associated<>with birds 72,"At about six weeks in the male fetus, the Y chromosome causes the testes to develop and to begin to produce the male hormone testosterone.",The development of the respiratory system in the fetus begins at about 4 weeks.,0,The development of the respiratory system in the fetus<>begins<>at about 4 weeks 73,Niche theory says that each species has a unique ecological niche in an eco-system and that the species becomes adapted to fill that niche.,"Each species has a particular way of making a living, which is called its niche.",1,Each species<>has<>a particular way of making a living$$$a living<>is called<>its niche 74,"This compound contains the elements carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.",Compounds containing the element carbon are the basis of all known life.,0,Compounds<>containing<>the element carbon$$$Compounds containing the element carbon<>are<>the basis of all known life 75,The factory ship was forced to starboard in order to avoid the floating activist.,"If the buoyant force is greater than the force of gravity acting on a ship, it will float.",0,the buoyant force<>is<>greater than the force of gravity$$$the force of gravity<>acting<>on a ship$$$it<>will float<> 76,Carbon dioxide molecules are not all the same.,The element carbon is present in all organic molecules.,0,The element carbon<>is<>present in all organic molecules 77,"Assume that just five of those eggs can be made into healthy cloned embryos, two embryos are transferred to each surrogate mother, and one out of 100 embryos survives to birth (all reasonable assumptions based on animal data.)",Invertebrates (and higher animals) can also be placed in one of two groups based on how they develop as embryos.,0,Invertebrates (and higher animals<>can be placed<>$$$two groups<>based<>on how they develop as embryos$$$they<>develop<> 78,Use the kinetic theory to explain gas pressure.,The behavior of ideal gases is explained by kinetic molecular theory.,0,The behavior of ideal gases<>is explained<>by kinetic molecular theory 79,"Electrical wires have very low resistance, so this allows a large amount of current to flow and can be dangerous.","In relation to electrical current, a narrow wire will have more resistance than a wide wire.",0,a narrow wire<>will have<>more resistance than a wide wire<>In relation to electrical current 80,Jet stream (atmosphere) Jet stream is a band of fast-moving air currents that occur at high altitudes.,Jet streams are fast moving rivers of air that are going in opposite directions called.,1,Jet streams<>are fast moving<>rivers of air that are going in opposite directions$$$rivers of air<>are going<>in opposite directions$$$opposite directions<>called<> 81,"Tree bark, insect wings and bird songs will provide a feast for the senses as the children explore the living and non-living things at Beechwood.","The bird ancestor that lived in trees developed wings, which is commonly associated with birds.",0,The bird ancestor<>lived<>in trees$$$wings<>is commonly associated<>with birds 82,"Scientists have found a single bacterium that causes Lyme disease, which can be cured if treated with antibiotics.",Lyme disease is caused by bacteria.,1,Lyme disease<>is caused<>by bacteria 83,The constriction of the smooth muscle surrounding the bronchioles and the accumulation of mucus cause periods of airway obstruction and subsequent difficulty in moving air in and (to a greater degree) out of the lungs.,Smooth muscle regulates air flow in lungs.,1,Smooth muscle<>regulates<>air flow in lungs 84,He grabs at the wheel to turn the car.,The turning driveshaft causes the wheels of the car to turn.,0,The turning driveshaft<>causes<>the wheels of the car to turn$$$the wheels of the car<>to turn<> 85,corolla with petals free.,All of the petals together are called a corolla.,0,All of the petals<>together are called<>a corolla 86,FRONT A front is the boundary between two different air masses .,"In weather terms, the boundary between two air masses is called front.",1,the boundary between two air masses<>is called<>front<>In weather terms 87,"Pediatric Neuro-Endocrinologist The pituitary, thyroid and hypothalamus are glands in the brain that secrete hormones that control metabolism, growth and sexual development.",The thyroid gland is controlled by a negative feedback loop that includes the hypothalamus and pituitary gland.,0,The thyroid gland<>is controlled<>by a negative feedback loop$$$a negative feedback loop<>includes<>the hypothalamus and pituitary gland 88,Most of the universe is in the plasma state.,Plasma matter makes up most of the universe.,1,Plasma matter<>makes up<>most of the universe 89,"This kind of wave pattern is called periodic waves, and its movement is also classified with oscillating springs as simple harmonic motion.",An object attached to a spring sliding on a frictionless surface is an uncomplicated type of simple harmonic oscillator.,0,An object<>attached<>$$$a spring<>sliding<>on a frictionless surface$$$An object attached to a spring<>is<>an uncomplicated type of simple harmonic oscillator 90,"Improving the health, nutrition, and maternity care of women would improve the prospects for the 7 million infants who die during their first week of life and the over 20 million low-birth-weight babies born each year.","During the first year after birth, a baby called a(n) infant.",0,a baby<>called<>a(n) infant<>During the first year after birth 91,"When oceanic crust and continental crust collide , continental crust, being less dense will usually ride up over the oceanic crust.",Gabbro is a dark dense rock that can be found in the oceanic crust.,0,Gabbro<>is<>a dark dense rock that can be found in the oceanic crust$$$a dark dense rock<>can be found<>in the oceanic crust 92,"The process of mitosis is traditionally divided into four main phases, which are arbitrary divisions of a continuous process.",Mitosis actually occurs in four phases.,1,Mitosis<>actually occurs<>in four phases 93,"organ A structure composed of different tissues, such as root, stem, leaf, or reproductive (e.g., flower) parts.",A(n) organ is a structure that is composed of one or more types of tissues.,1,A(n) organ<>is<>a structure that is composed of one or more types of tissues$$$a structure<>is composed<>of one or more types of tissues 94,"Evaporation is the opposite of condensation , the process of water vapor turning into liquid water.",When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.,1,it<>is called<>evaporation 95,All living cells have a plasma membrane that encloses their contents.,All types of cells are enclosed by a membrane.,1,All types of cells<>are enclosed<>by a membrane 96,"Hemodialysis In hemodialysis, an artificial kidney removes waste from the blood.",Hemodialysis has a patient’s blood pass through a length of tubing that travels through an artificial kidney machine.,1,a length of tubing<>travels<>$$$Hemodialysis<>has<>a patient's blood pass through a length of tubing$$$a patient's blood<>pass<>through a length of tubing 97,"Lens C, on the right, is a double concave lens.",A concave lens is thicker at the edges than it is in the middle.,0,A concave lens<>is<>thicker at the edges$$$it<>is<>in the middle 98,Modeling the global ocean-atmosphere carbon dioxide system is becoming increasingly important to greenhouse gas policy.,Ocean acidification occurs when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic.,0,Ocean acidification<>occurs<>when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic$$$excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere<>causes<>the oceans to become acidic$$$the oceans<>to become<>acidic 99,Lyme disease is an infection caused by a corkscrew-shaped bacterium known as a spirochete ( Borrelia burgdorferi ).,Lyme disease is caused by bacteria.,1,Lyme disease<>is caused<>by bacteria 100,"A neural synapse is the space between brain cells, or neurons, that allows chemical signals to be passed from one neuron to another.",The the synapse is the space between a neuron and the next cell.,1,The the synapse<>is<>the space between a neuron and the next cell 101,"Within the nucleus of every human cell, two long, thread-like DNA strands encode the instructions for making all proteins needed for life.","If the dna from all 46 chromosomes in a human cell nucleus was laid out end to end, it would measure approximately two meters long.",0,the dna from all 46 chromosomes in a human cell nucleus<>was laid out<>$$$it<>would measure<>approximately two meters long 102,"Even in the 50- to 60-year age-at-onset group, the most common early-onset etiology involves the inheritance of one or more apolipoprotein E epsilon4 alleles as susceptibility genes and not autosomal dominant mutations.",A person affected by an autosomal dominant disorder has one mutated allele.,0,A person<>affected<>by an autosomal dominant disorder$$$A person affected by an autosomal dominant disorder<>has<>one mutated allele 103,"Vocabulary acid anthocyanin base chemical change indicator pH In theory, any substance that undergoes a reversible chemical change when pH changes can be used as an acid-base indicator.","If a substance has a ph value greater than 7,that indicates that it is base.",0,a substance<>has<>a ph value greater than 7 104,Dynamics is the study of motions that results from forces.,Dynamics is the study of how forces affect the motion of objects.,1,Dynamics<>is<>the study of how forces affect the motion of objects$$$forces<>affect<>the motion of objects 105,The spur-winged goose is a common bird of African wetlands.,"The bird ancestor that lived in trees developed wings, which is commonly associated with birds.",0,The bird ancestor<>lived<>in trees$$$wings<>is commonly associated<>with birds 106,Fronts mark the boundary between two air masses.,"In weather terms, the boundary between two air masses is called front.",1,the boundary between two air masses<>is called<>front<>In weather terms 107,pH pH is a measure of the hydrogen ion concentration in water.,The concentration of the hydrogen ion in a solution can be calculated when the ph is known.,1,The concentration of the hydrogen ion in a solution<>can be calculated<>when the ph is known$$$the ph<>is known<> 108,Isolated system A system in which neither matter nor energy is exchanged with the surroundings.,"A sealed, vacuum-insulated reaction flask approximates the condition of a isolated system, in which neither matter nor heat can be exchanged between system and surroundings.",1,vacuum-insulated reaction flask<>approximates<>the condition of a isolated system$$$neither matter nor heat<>can be exchanged<>a isolated system 109,Ecosystem Balance Homing is also believed to play an important role in ecosystem stabilization at salmon breeding grounds.,Beneficial fungi play a crucial role in balance of ecosystems.,0,Beneficial fungi<>play<>a crucial role<>in balance of ecosystems 110,They are divided into animals with a vertebral column or backbone and animals without one.,Backbone is another name for the vertebral column.,1,Backbone<>is<>another name for the vertebral column$$$Backbone<>is another name for<>the vertebral column 111,The low concentration of calcium in the cytosol allows calcium ions to function as a second messenger in calcium signaling.,Calcium ion is an example of a second messenger.,1,Calcium ion<>is<>an example of a second messenger 112,"VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND (VOC) is any volatile chemical compound which contains the element carbon excluding methane, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, metallic carbides or carbonates, ammonium carbonate, and exempt compounds.",Compounds containing the element carbon are the basis of all known life.,0,Compounds<>containing<>the element carbon$$$Compounds containing the element carbon<>are<>the basis of all known life 113,"The number of bonds depends on the size, charge, and electron configuration of the metal ion and the ligands.",The force of attraction between a positively charged metal ion and the valence electrons it shares with other ions of the metal is called a(n) metallic bond.,0,the valence electrons<>shares<>with other ions of the metal$$$The force of attraction between a positively charged metal ion and the valence electrons<>is called<>a(n) metallic bond 114,"Since every organic molecule contains carbon (and usually hydrogen) atoms, the names of these to elements do not appear in the name of the compound.",The element carbon is present in all organic molecules.,1,The element carbon<>is<>present in all organic molecules 115,"Carbon is the main element in organic compounds, so carbon is essential to life on Earth.",Compounds containing the element carbon are the basis of all known life.,1,Compounds<>containing<>the element carbon$$$Compounds containing the element carbon<>are<>the basis of all known life 116,"Plasma is the most abundant form of ordinary matter in the Universe, most of which is in the rarefied intergalactic regions, particularly the intracluster medium, and in stars, including the Sun.",Plasma matter makes up most of the universe.,1,Plasma matter<>makes up<>most of the universe 117,A honey bee that discovers a new food source will tell other honey bees about its location through the honey bee dance.,A bee will sometimes do a dance to tell other bees in the hive where to find food.,1,A bee<>will do<>a dance to tell other bees in the hive where to find food<>sometimes$$$other bees in the hive<>to find<>food 118,"At 8 weeks of pregnancy, the placenta and fetus have been developing for 6 weeks.",The development of the respiratory system in the fetus begins at about 4 weeks.,0,The development of the respiratory system in the fetus<>begins<>at about 4 weeks 119,Elements or atoms A chemical element is a substance made up of a specific type of atom.,Energy is stored in a chemical substance between atoms.,0,Energy<>is stored<>in a chemical substance between atoms 120,"Day 8 Objectives Students will be able to understand how a pH indicator works using an acid, base and neutral substance.","If a substance has a ph value greater than 7,that indicates that it is base.",0,a substance<>has<>a ph value greater than 7 121,Mitosis The act of mitosis can be conveniently divided into four phases.,Mitosis actually occurs in four phases.,1,Mitosis<>actually occurs<>in four phases 122,Neptune Neptune is the eighth planet from the Sun and the fourth largest (by diameter).,The eighth planet from our sun is neptune.,1,The eighth planet from our sun<>is<>neptune 123,Deposits of metal ore are common in Greece.,Metals start out as ore.,0,Metals<>start out<>as ore 124,primary cell culture models of neuronal process outgrowth and synapse formation.,The the synapse is the space between a neuron and the next cell.,0,The the synapse<>is<>the space between a neuron and the next cell 125,"In this and other ways, dragonflies play an important role in maintaining the balance of biodiversity in the coastal ecosystem.",Beneficial fungi play a crucial role in balance of ecosystems.,0,Beneficial fungi<>play<>a crucial role<>in balance of ecosystems 126,An ORGAN is a discrete structure that performs specific functions and is composed of at least 2 tissue types.,A(n) organ is a structure that is composed of one or more types of tissues.,1,A(n) organ<>is<>a structure that is composed of one or more types of tissues$$$a structure<>is composed<>of one or more types of tissues 127,As many as seven breeds can be represented in a Keyway composite.,Birds live and breed on seven of the continents.,0,Birds<>live<>$$$Birds<>breed<>on seven of the continents 128,"EVAPORATION The transformation of a liquid to the gaseous state, such as the change of water to water vapor.",When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.,1,it<>is called<>evaporation 129,"The team discovered that an immune cell, called T cells, activated by the bacterium that causes Lyme disease, continues to cause joint inflammation after eradication of the bacterium, because these cells may mistake a human protein for a bacterium protein.",Lyme disease is caused by bacteria.,1,Lyme disease<>is caused<>by bacteria 130,This is the shape of a convex (or converging) lens.,A convex mirror is shaped like the outside of a bowl.,0,A convex mirror<>is shaped<> 131,"In California, the western black-legged tick is the primary carrier of Borrelia burgdorferi, the bacterium causing Lyme disease.",Lyme disease is caused by bacteria.,1,Lyme disease<>is caused<>by bacteria 132,it is like viewing his music through a moving convex mirror.,A convex mirror is shaped like the outside of a bowl.,0,A convex mirror<>is shaped<> 133,"Light enters the eye through the pupil, and the pupil is made larger or smaller by the iris.",The pupil of the eye allows light to enter.,1,The pupil of the eye<>allows<>light to enter$$$light<>to enter<> 134,NEPTUNE Neptune is the eighth planet from the sun.,The eighth planet from our sun is neptune.,1,The eighth planet from our sun<>is<>neptune 135,right ear lobe was nearly severed;,The gallbladder is near the right lobe of the liver.,0,The gallbladder<>is<>near the right lobe of the liver 136,evaporation --loss of water from a system by a change of phase from liquid to vapor.,When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.,1,it<>is called<>evaporation 137,Plasmas (electrically charged gases) are the most common form of matter in the universe.,Plasma matter makes up most of the universe.,1,Plasma matter<>makes up<>most of the universe 138,Electricity The resistance wire in an electrical appliance such as a heater or an oven.,"In relation to electrical current, a narrow wire will have more resistance than a wide wire.",0,a narrow wire<>will have<>more resistance than a wide wire<>In relation to electrical current 139,The duodenum is the first part of the small intestine and most of the chemical digestion occurs here.,"In the body, chemical digestion mainly takes place in the small intestine.",1,chemical digestion<>mainly takes<>place<>in the small intestine<>In the body 140,"The angiosperms, or flowering plants, are all members of the phylum Anthophyta.",Angiosperms are the most successful phylum of plants.,0,Angiosperms<>are<>the most successful phylum of plants 141,The boundary between two air masses is called a weather front.,"In weather terms, the boundary between two air masses is called front.",1,the boundary between two air masses<>is called<>front<>In weather terms 142,"In a compound, the atoms of the constituent substances are connected atom-to-atom by chemical bonds.",Energy is stored in a chemical substance between atoms.,0,Energy<>is stored<>in a chemical substance between atoms 143,Plant Nematology Laboratory This laboratory examines soil and plant samples both qualitatively and quantitatively for the presence of plant parasitic nematodes.,Nematodes can be a parasite of both.,0,Nematodes<>can be<>a parasite of both 144,We've learned that wolves play a vital role in helping to balance our natural ecosystems.,Beneficial fungi play a crucial role in balance of ecosystems.,0,Beneficial fungi<>play<>a crucial role<>in balance of ecosystems 145,"Between the 5th and the 12th weeks of pregnancy, while the fetus is growing and developing, nerve cells form in the digestive tract, beginning in the mouth and finishing in the anus.",The development of the respiratory system in the fetus begins at about 4 weeks.,0,The development of the respiratory system in the fetus<>begins<>at about 4 weeks 146,This repeats again and again in a never-ending cycle.,The water cycle ends with it repeats itself.,0,The water cycle<>ends<>with it 147,"Along the length of a muscle cell, parallel actin microfilaments are interdigitated with thicker filaments made of the protein myosin , a motor","Muscle type of cell function relies on microfilaments, which are the actin components of the cytoskeleton.",1,Muscle type of cell function<>relies<>on microfilaments$$$microfilaments<>are<>the actin components of the cytoskeleton 148,"The speed of sound depends only on the medium through which it travels, not on its frequency, wavelength, or intensity (until the intensity gets so great that a shock wave results).",The speed of sound depends on medium.,1,The speed of sound<>depends<>on medium 149,"The study suggested that leptin may be useful in the control of Type II diabetes, the form of the disease that often develops in older, overweight people.",Diabetes is unpreventable in the type one form but may be prevented by diet if it is of the second type.,0,Diabetes<>is<>unpreventable$$$it<>is<>of the second type 150,Birds live and breed in most terrestrial habitats on all seven continents.,Birds live and breed on seven of the continents.,1,Birds<>live<>$$$Birds<>breed<>on seven of the continents 151,"pH In chemistry, pH is a measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution, which is a measure of acidity or alkalinity.",The concentration of the hydrogen ion in a solution can be calculated when the ph is known.,1,The concentration of the hydrogen ion in a solution<>can be calculated<>when the ph is known$$$the ph<>is known<> 152,"Before Kilauea Iki erupted, it was 200 meters deep.",The photic zone extends 200 meters deep.,0,The photic zone<>extends<>200 meters deep 153,The viral genetic material uses the internal components of the living cell to reproduce the viral genetic material.),A viral vector is the name for a tool commonly used by molecular biologists to place genetic material into cells.,0,A viral vector<>is<>the name for a tool$$$a tool<>commonly used<>by molecular biologists<>to place genetic material into cells$$$A viral vector<>is the name for<>a tool 154,"The the head of the arrow indicates the end of the hour(00, 03, 06, ..etc) where as the tail of the arrow indicates the beginning of the period.",Reversible reactions are indicated by opposite-headed kinds of arrows.,0,Reversible reactions<>are indicated<>by opposite-headed kinds of arrows 155,and the cycle repeats.,The water cycle ends with it repeats itself.,0,The water cycle<>ends<>with it 156,"The equivalence point may not occur at pH 7, neutral pH, so the appropriate pH indicator must be chosen for the type of acid and base being titrated.","If a substance has a ph value greater than 7,that indicates that it is base.",0,a substance<>has<>a ph value greater than 7 157,Boiling Point The temperature at which a liquid becomes a gas.,Gases and liquids become solids at low temperatures.,0,Gases and liquids<>become<>solids 158,"At the end of that time, they must repeat the cycle.",The water cycle ends with it repeats itself.,0,The water cycle<>ends<>with it 159,It helps the metal ore to melt.,Metals start out as ore.,0,Metals<>start out<>as ore 160,Each successive member of a homologous series of hydrocarbons has one more carbon and two more hydrogen atoms in its molecule than the preceding member.,Hydrocarbons are made of one carbon and four hydrogen atoms.,0,Hydrocarbons<>are made<>of one carbon and four hydrogen atoms 161,"Predaceous and omnivore nematode populations were low in both farming systems, and plant-parasitic nematode species reflected the crop sequences in rotations used in each system.",Nematodes can be a parasite of both.,0,Nematodes<>can be<>a parasite of both 162,"Phasmidia), both of which contain important insect-parasitic nematodes.",Nematodes can be a parasite of both.,0,Nematodes<>can be<>a parasite of both 163,Examine the different lobes of the liver.,The gallbladder is near the right lobe of the liver.,0,The gallbladder<>is<>near the right lobe of the liver 164,"The liver first appears in a developing fetus as early as the third week of pregnancy, although liver function probably does not begin until the sixth to tenth week of pregnancy.",The development of the respiratory system in the fetus begins at about 4 weeks.,0,The development of the respiratory system in the fetus<>begins<>at about 4 weeks 165,Neptune is the eighth planet from the sun and the fourth largest (by diameter).,The eighth planet from our sun is neptune.,1,The eighth planet from our sun<>is<>neptune 166,"The disorder exhibits autosomal dominant inheritance, requiring only one mutant allele (gene).",A person affected by an autosomal dominant disorder has one mutated allele.,1,A person<>affected<>by an autosomal dominant disorder$$$A person affected by an autosomal dominant disorder<>has<>one mutated allele 167,The descendants have backbones built from concave vertebrae the shape of hockey pucks.,Vertebrata are characterized by the presence of backbone.,0,Vertebrata<>are characterized<>by the presence of backbone 168,"Heat does flow from the hot plate, through the flask, to the system, so there is an exchange of energy.","A sealed, vacuum-insulated reaction flask approximates the condition of a isolated system, in which neither matter nor heat can be exchanged between system and surroundings.",0,vacuum-insulated reaction flask<>approximates<>the condition of a isolated system$$$neither matter nor heat<>can be exchanged<>a isolated system 169,Plagioclase is concentrated in igneous rocks from the oceanic crust .,Gabbro is a dark dense rock that can be found in the oceanic crust.,0,Gabbro<>is<>a dark dense rock that can be found in the oceanic crust$$$a dark dense rock<>can be found<>in the oceanic crust 170,"Mollusks are a diverse group of animals, and play crucial roles in various ecosystems.",Beneficial fungi play a crucial role in balance of ecosystems.,0,Beneficial fungi<>play<>a crucial role<>in balance of ecosystems 171,It displays a four-headed arrow indicating any of the arrow keys will size the window.,Reversible reactions are indicated by opposite-headed kinds of arrows.,0,Reversible reactions<>are indicated<>by opposite-headed kinds of arrows 172,"The 2,300-acre estuary supports one of the most diverse ecosystems in the state, playing a crucial role as a link in the Pacific flyway.",Beneficial fungi play a crucial role in balance of ecosystems.,0,Beneficial fungi<>play<>a crucial role<>in balance of ecosystems 173,Ventricular stroke volume would simply be the cardiac output divided by the heart rate.,"The term cardiac output, calculated by multiplying heart contractions by stroke volume, means the volume of blood pumped by the heart in one minute.",0,"The term cardiac output<>calculated<>by multiplying heart contractions by stroke volume$$$The term cardiac output, calculated by multiplying heart contractions by stroke volume<>means<>the volume of blood pumped by the heart in one minute" 174,The small intestine is a very important part of the digestive system as being the site where most of the nutrient absorption takes place.,"In the body, chemical digestion mainly takes place in the small intestine.",1,chemical digestion<>mainly takes<>place<>in the small intestine<>In the body 175,"Each water molecule contains 3 atoms, 2 of hydrogen and 1 of oxygen.",Water contains 3 atoms.,1,Water<>contains<>3 atoms 176,"Based upon your understanding of normal cardiac function, discuss how the following heart pathologies might affect pressures, blood flow, contractility, stroke volume, cardiac output, or any other cardiac mechanism (45 minutes).","The term cardiac output, calculated by multiplying heart contractions by stroke volume, means the volume of blood pumped by the heart in one minute.",0,"The term cardiac output<>calculated<>by multiplying heart contractions by stroke volume$$$The term cardiac output, calculated by multiplying heart contractions by stroke volume<>means<>the volume of blood pumped by the heart in one minute" 177,Mitosis actually occurs in four phases.,Mitosis actually occurs in four phases.,1,Mitosis<>actually occurs<>in four phases 178,"PVC is a widely accepted insulating material for building wires due to its better abrasive and chemical resistance, weatherproof, electrical and fire retardant properties.","In relation to electrical current, a narrow wire will have more resistance than a wide wire.",0,a narrow wire<>will have<>more resistance than a wide wire<>In relation to electrical current 179,"At the end of the cycle, it merely repeated the process.",The water cycle ends with it repeats itself.,0,The water cycle<>ends<>with it 180,"Heating and air conditioning systems, insulation, vents and ductwork;","A sealed, vacuum-insulated reaction flask approximates the condition of a isolated system, in which neither matter nor heat can be exchanged between system and surroundings.",0,vacuum-insulated reaction flask<>approximates<>the condition of a isolated system$$$neither matter nor heat<>can be exchanged<>a isolated system 181,"A falling barometer indicates the arrival of a low pressure air system, which often means stormy weather.",You can expect stormy if a center of low pressure is moving your way.,1,You<>can expect<>stormy if a center of low pressure is moving your way$$$a center of low pressure<>is moving<>your way 182,A protein in their blood kills the bacterium that causes Lyme disease.,Lyme disease is caused by bacteria.,1,Lyme disease<>is caused<>by bacteria 183,The simplest hydrocarbon is one atom of carbon linked to four atoms of hydrogen.,Hydrocarbons are made of one carbon and four hydrogen atoms.,1,Hydrocarbons<>are made<>of one carbon and four hydrogen atoms 184,"The user specifies the substance (e.g., citric acid or ethylenediamine), the desired pH, ionic strength, and volume, and the program indicates quantity of the substance to be used along with the calculated amount of strong acid or strong base required to achieve the desired pH.","If a substance has a ph value greater than 7,that indicates that it is base.",0,a substance<>has<>a ph value greater than 7 185,The pupil allows the proper amount of light to enter the inside of the eye.,The pupil of the eye allows light to enter.,1,The pupil of the eye<>allows<>light to enter$$$light<>to enter<> 186,"Such covalent substances are low-boiling-temperature liquids (such as ethanol), and low-melting-temperature solids (such as iodine and solid CO2).",Gases and liquids become solids at low temperatures.,0,Gases and liquids<>become<>solids 187,Radiation from the Sun is the ultimate source of energy for most communities of living things.,Most of the energy used by living things comes either directly or indirectly from the sun.,1,the energy<>used<>by living things$$$Most of the energy<>comes directly<>from the sun 188,Most centers now place two to four embryos in the womb in the hope that one will burrow into the lining and begin to develop normally.,Invertebrates (and higher animals) can also be placed in one of two groups based on how they develop as embryos.,0,Invertebrates (and higher animals<>can be placed<>$$$two groups<>based<>on how they develop as embryos$$$they<>develop<> 189,The ventral surface of the liver is smooth and the right lobe is longer than the central lobe.,The gallbladder is near the right lobe of the liver.,0,The gallbladder<>is<>near the right lobe of the liver 190,"In the procedure, one or two cells can be removed from an IVF embryo at the 8- to 16-cell stage for biopsy, without affecting subsequent development of the embryo.",Invertebrates (and higher animals) can also be placed in one of two groups based on how they develop as embryos.,0,Invertebrates (and higher animals<>can be placed<>$$$two groups<>based<>on how they develop as embryos$$$they<>develop<> 191,placing human embryos in animals;,Invertebrates (and higher animals) can also be placed in one of two groups based on how they develop as embryos.,0,Invertebrates (and higher animals<>can be placed<>$$$two groups<>based<>on how they develop as embryos$$$they<>develop<> 192,An electron flow from the mouth to the nose moves with it positively charged metallic ions.,The force of attraction between a positively charged metal ion and the valence electrons it shares with other ions of the metal is called a(n) metallic bond.,0,the valence electrons<>shares<>with other ions of the metal$$$The force of attraction between a positively charged metal ion and the valence electrons<>is called<>a(n) metallic bond 193,"Basically this animation is showing the four phases of the cell cycle, including G1, Synthesis, G2, and Mitosis.",Mitosis actually occurs in four phases.,0,Mitosis<>actually occurs<>in four phases 194,"Pluto's orbit was so erratic, however, that at times it was closer to the sun than the eighth planet, Neptune.",The eighth planet from our sun is neptune.,1,The eighth planet from our sun<>is<>neptune 195,"Like other members of the midlife mothers' cult, I'd read reams of literature on infant care long before my baby's birth, so I never doubted he'd nurse for his first year.","During the first year after birth, a baby called a(n) infant.",0,a baby<>called<>a(n) infant<>During the first year after birth 196,"The Italian researchers recommend further study of diet during pregnancy and early infancy to help determine how diet may interact with inherited tendencies in type 1 diabetes, and to look at possible prevention through diet.",Diabetes is unpreventable in the type one form but may be prevented by diet if it is of the second type.,0,Diabetes<>is<>unpreventable$$$it<>is<>of the second type 197,Due to its high electrical resistance it is widely used in Electrical Wires and cables.,"In relation to electrical current, a narrow wire will have more resistance than a wide wire.",0,a narrow wire<>will have<>more resistance than a wide wire<>In relation to electrical current 198,"It is drawn by horses, more commonly by birds or winged steeds;","The bird ancestor that lived in trees developed wings, which is commonly associated with birds.",0,The bird ancestor<>lived<>in trees$$$wings<>is commonly associated<>with birds 199,Saprotrophs are decomposers and liberate energy for their own use by breaking down complex organic matter from the dead bodies of other organisms.,Mushrooms get their energy from decomposing dead organisms.,0,Mushrooms<>get<>their energy<>from decomposing dead organisms 200,Corolla with 5 petals or lobes.,All of the petals together are called a corolla.,0,All of the petals<>together are called<>a corolla 201,"All electrical components and wires have resistance but the larger the wire, the lower its resistance.","In relation to electrical current, a narrow wire will have more resistance than a wide wire.",1,a narrow wire<>will have<>more resistance than a wide wire<>In relation to electrical current 202,prokaryotic cell (pro-KAR-ee-OT-ik) A type of cell lacking a membrane-enclosed nucleus and membrane-enclosed organelles;,All types of cells are enclosed by a membrane.,0,All types of cells<>are enclosed<>by a membrane 203,It even hurts to turn the steering wheel on my car.,The turning driveshaft causes the wheels of the car to turn.,0,The turning driveshaft<>causes<>the wheels of the car to turn$$$the wheels of the car<>to turn<> 204,But plasmas are actually the dominant form of matter in the universe.,Plasma matter makes up most of the universe.,1,Plasma matter<>makes up<>most of the universe 205,"Introduction The skeletal system consists of bones and their associated connective tissues-- tendons, ligaments, and cartilage..","Bones, cartilage, and ligaments make up the skeletal system.",1,"Bones, cartilage, and ligaments<>make up<>the skeletal system" 206,"Helium is the second most abundant element in the known universe, after hydrogen.",The element hydrogen is the most abundant in the universe.,1,The element hydrogen<>is<>the most abundant in the universe 207,"Whenever a system can exchange either heat or matter with its environment, an entropy decrease of that system is entirely compatible with the second law.","A sealed, vacuum-insulated reaction flask approximates the condition of a isolated system, in which neither matter nor heat can be exchanged between system and surroundings.",0,vacuum-insulated reaction flask<>approximates<>the condition of a isolated system$$$neither matter nor heat<>can be exchanged<>a isolated system 208,Honey bees direct other bees to food sources with the round dance and the waggle dance.,A bee will sometimes do a dance to tell other bees in the hive where to find food.,1,A bee<>will do<>a dance to tell other bees in the hive where to find food<>sometimes$$$other bees in the hive<>to find<>food 209,There were six or seven birds that could easily have been Best of Breed.,Birds live and breed on seven of the continents.,0,Birds<>live<>$$$Birds<>breed<>on seven of the continents 210,Liquid water is converted to water vapor during evaporation .,When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.,1,it<>is called<>evaporation 211,"Thus, cell-free viral replication reactions are a proven technology which can be used for detailed biochemical and genetic dissection of the molecular mechanisms involved in the replication of picornaviruses.",A viral vector is the name for a tool commonly used by molecular biologists to place genetic material into cells.,0,A viral vector<>is<>the name for a tool$$$a tool<>commonly used<>by molecular biologists<>to place genetic material into cells$$$A viral vector<>is the name for<>a tool 212,"identify as a gas, liquid, or solid at room temperature",Gases and liquids become solids at low temperatures.,0,Gases and liquids<>become<>solids 213,This cycle removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and sequesters it in the oceans as calcium carbonate.,Ocean acidification occurs when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic.,0,Ocean acidification<>occurs<>when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic$$$excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere<>causes<>the oceans to become acidic$$$the oceans<>to become<>acidic 214,metals and ores 5.2%;,Metals start out as ore.,0,Metals<>start out<>as ore 215,"The mesopelagic zone is often defined as being between 200 and 1000 meters deep, although this is a somewhat arbitrary delineation.",The photic zone extends 200 meters deep.,0,The photic zone<>extends<>200 meters deep 216,"Algae have photosynthetic machinery ultimately derived from cyanobacteria that produce oxygen as a by-product of photosynthesis, unlike other photosynthetic bacteria such as purple and green sulfur bacteria.","On a global scale, plants and other photosynthetic organisms have generated all of the oxygen in the air.",0,"a global scale<>,<>plants$$$a global scale<>, plants and<>other photosynthetic organisms$$$plants<>and<>other photosynthetic organisms$$$plants<>and other photosynthetic organisms have generated<>all$$$other photosynthetic organisms<>have generated<>all$$$other photosynthetic organisms<>have generated all of<>the oxygen$$$other photosynthetic organisms<>have generated all of the oxygen in<>the air$$$all<>of<>the oxygen$$$all<>of the oxygen in<>the air$$$the oxygen<>in<>the air" 217,Caudate lobe of liver,The gallbladder is near the right lobe of the liver.,0,The gallbladder<>is<>near the right lobe of the liver 218,"They are a particular type of plasma lamp, one of the most modern.",Plasma matter makes up most of the universe.,0,Plasma matter<>makes up<>most of the universe 219,Helium is now known to be the second most abundant element ( after Hydrogen ) in the Universe.,The element hydrogen is the most abundant in the universe.,1,The element hydrogen<>is<>the most abundant in the universe 220,"The bacterium that causes Lyme Disease is named for the person who discovered it, Willy Burgdorfer, Ph.D..",Lyme disease is caused by bacteria.,1,Lyme disease<>is caused<>by bacteria 221,"1) Each sperm has a head (nucleus and acrosome), midpiece (mitochondria), and tail (microtubules).",The head of the sperm contains the nucleus.,1,The head of the sperm<>contains<>the nucleus 222,Long wires have more resistance than short wires;,"In relation to electrical current, a narrow wire will have more resistance than a wide wire.",0,a narrow wire<>will have<>more resistance than a wide wire<>In relation to electrical current 223,"When seagulls fly high, stormy weather is expected.",You can expect stormy if a center of low pressure is moving your way.,0,You<>can expect<>stormy if a center of low pressure is moving your way$$$a center of low pressure<>is moving<>your way 224,Maternal effects on development can be investigated by placing half an embryo into one kind of female and the matching identical half into another.,Invertebrates (and higher animals) can also be placed in one of two groups based on how they develop as embryos.,0,Invertebrates (and higher animals<>can be placed<>$$$two groups<>based<>on how they develop as embryos$$$they<>develop<> 225,"He explained to students during the biology 525 animal behavior class that bees are also dependent on a dance, which tells the others in the hive where and how far the nearest source of food is.",A bee will sometimes do a dance to tell other bees in the hive where to find food.,1,A bee<>will do<>a dance to tell other bees in the hive where to find food<>sometimes$$$other bees in the hive<>to find<>food 226,Gas Properties & Kinetic Theory of Matter,The behavior of ideal gases is explained by kinetic molecular theory.,0,The behavior of ideal gases<>is explained<>by kinetic molecular theory 227,The ultimate source of energy for most living organisms is the sun.,Most of the energy used by living things comes either directly or indirectly from the sun.,1,the energy<>used<>by living things$$$Most of the energy<>comes directly<>from the sun 228,Hydrogen is the lightest of the elements as well as the most abundant.,The element hydrogen is the most abundant in the universe.,1,The element hydrogen<>is<>the most abundant in the universe 229,"Neptune, the eighth, and next to last, planet from the Sun, is almost 2.7 billion (2,700,000,000) miles away from the center of the solar system.",The eighth planet from our sun is neptune.,1,The eighth planet from our sun<>is<>neptune 230,"An ionic bond is the bonding between a non-metal and a metal, that occurs when charged atoms (ions) attract.",The force of attraction between a positively charged metal ion and the valence electrons it shares with other ions of the metal is called a(n) metallic bond.,0,the valence electrons<>shares<>with other ions of the metal$$$The force of attraction between a positively charged metal ion and the valence electrons<>is called<>a(n) metallic bond 231,"Likewise, infants adopted in the first half year are as likely to be securely attached as infants raised from birth by their natural parents.","During the first year after birth, a baby called a(n) infant.",0,a baby<>called<>a(n) infant<>During the first year after birth 232,"This sweeping of the water-cooled surfaces, in the furnace, by the gas increases the evaporation rate.",The impact of evaporative loss of the most energetic water molecules from a surface has the impact that it cools it.,0,The impact of evaporative loss of the most energetic water molecules from a surface<>has<>the impact that it cools it$$$it<>cools<>it 233,"At a subduction zone, cool and dense ocean crust comes in contact with less dense continental crust.",Gabbro is a dark dense rock that can be found in the oceanic crust.,0,Gabbro<>is<>a dark dense rock that can be found in the oceanic crust$$$a dark dense rock<>can be found<>in the oceanic crust 234,"Some deer carry ticks that may leave behind the Borrelia burgdorferi bacterium, which causes Lyme disease.",Lyme disease is caused by bacteria.,1,Lyme disease<>is caused<>by bacteria 235,Planets Recommended Sites SEDS 9 Neptune is the eighth planet from the Sun and the fourth largest (by diameter).,The eighth planet from our sun is neptune.,1,The eighth planet from our sun<>is<>neptune 236,"Birds live and breed in most terrestrial habitats and on all seven continents, reaching their southern extreme in the snow petrel's breeding colonies up to 440 mi inland in Antarctica.",Birds live and breed on seven of the continents.,1,Birds<>live<>$$$Birds<>breed<>on seven of the continents 237,"In stanza seven the author says that the bird is not born to dir, that it should live through many adventures.",Birds live and breed on seven of the continents.,0,Birds<>live<>$$$Birds<>breed<>on seven of the continents 238,The speed of sound depends upon the type of medium and its state.,The speed of sound depends on medium.,1,The speed of sound<>depends<>on medium 239,"In prokaryotes, binary fission does not involve mitosis, but in single-celled eukaryotes that undergo binary fission, mitosis is part of the process.",Binary fission is a form of cell division in prokaryotic organisms that produces identical offspring.,0,Binary fission<>is<>a form of cell division in prokaryotic organisms that produces identical offspring$$$a form of cell division in prokaryotic organisms<>produces<>identical offspring 240,The speed of sound depends on the properties of the medium through which the wave travels.,The speed of sound depends on medium.,1,The speed of sound<>depends<>on medium 241,X-rays differ from gamma rays only in how they are produced in the atom.,"Radioactive atoms, nuclear explosions, and stars produce gamma rays",0,"Radioactive atoms, nuclear explosions, and stars<>produce<>gamma rays" 242,"In the human fetus, the genital tubercle develops around week 4 of gestation, and by week 9 becomes recognizably either a clitoris or penis.",The development of the respiratory system in the fetus begins at about 4 weeks.,0,The development of the respiratory system in the fetus<>begins<>at about 4 weeks 243,"Usually remineralisation relates to organic and inorganic molecules involving biologically important elements such as carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus.",The element carbon is present in all organic molecules.,0,The element carbon<>is<>present in all organic molecules 244,At higher temperatures it may become a liquid or a gas.,Gases and liquids become solids at low temperatures.,0,Gases and liquids<>become<>solids 245,Solid Hydrogen Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the cosmos.,The element hydrogen is the most abundant in the universe.,1,The element hydrogen<>is<>the most abundant in the universe 246,The carotid arteries are two arteries in the neck that supply blood to the brain.,The carotid artery takes blood to the brain.,1,The carotid artery<>takes<>blood 247,"Note that monocot flowers do not have differentiated sepals and petals, and the showy parts of the flower are simply called the perianth (not calyx or corolla).",All of the petals together are called a corolla.,0,All of the petals<>together are called<>a corolla 248,left lobe of liver 15.,The gallbladder is near the right lobe of the liver.,0,The gallbladder<>is<>near the right lobe of the liver 249,"In the long term, good control of sugar may prevent or delay complications of type 2 diabetes such as heart disease, kidney disease, and blindness.",Diabetes is unpreventable in the type one form but may be prevented by diet if it is of the second type.,0,Diabetes<>is<>unpreventable$$$it<>is<>of the second type 250,"The pupil, as you probably know, is simply a "hole" in the middle of the iris that allows light to enter the eye.",The pupil of the eye allows light to enter.,1,The pupil of the eye<>allows<>light to enter$$$light<>to enter<> 251,"They include the thyroid gland, the pituitary gland, the adrenal glands, and others.",The thyroid gland is controlled by a negative feedback loop that includes the hypothalamus and pituitary gland.,0,The thyroid gland<>is controlled<>by a negative feedback loop$$$a negative feedback loop<>includes<>the hypothalamus and pituitary gland 252,"When light (from any source) enters the eye through the pupil, a part of that light will be reflected back out of the eye by the tumors.",The pupil of the eye allows light to enter.,1,The pupil of the eye<>allows<>light to enter$$$light<>to enter<> 253,These bonds are formed by a cloud of valence electrons that are shared between positive metal ions (cations) in a crystal lattice.,The force of attraction between a positively charged metal ion and the valence electrons it shares with other ions of the metal is called a(n) metallic bond.,0,the valence electrons<>shares<>with other ions of the metal$$$The force of attraction between a positively charged metal ion and the valence electrons<>is called<>a(n) metallic bond 254,"Thus, the speed of sound through a medium, such as air or water, is determined by the properties of that medium.",The speed of sound depends on medium.,1,The speed of sound<>depends<>on medium 255,The kinetic theory of gases (also known as kinetic-molecular theory) is a law that explains the behavior of a hypothetical ideal gas.,The behavior of ideal gases is explained by kinetic molecular theory.,1,The behavior of ideal gases<>is explained<>by kinetic molecular theory 256,The condition that the system is mechanically isolated is necessary in order to ensure it does not exchange energy with any external object besides the heat bath.,"A sealed, vacuum-insulated reaction flask approximates the condition of a isolated system, in which neither matter nor heat can be exchanged between system and surroundings.",0,vacuum-insulated reaction flask<>approximates<>the condition of a isolated system$$$neither matter nor heat<>can be exchanged<>a isolated system 257,The continental crust is more dense than the oceanic crust.,Gabbro is a dark dense rock that can be found in the oceanic crust.,0,Gabbro<>is<>a dark dense rock that can be found in the oceanic crust$$$a dark dense rock<>can be found<>in the oceanic crust 258,"Since plasma is the most common state of matter in the universe and everything was plasma just after the big bang, perhaps it should be classified as the 'first' state.",Plasma matter makes up most of the universe.,1,Plasma matter<>makes up<>most of the universe 259,A chemical reaction rearranges the constituent atoms of the reactants to create different substances as products.,All chemical reactions involve both reactants and products.,1,All chemical reactions<>involve<>both reactants and products 260,"Vertebrates have a backbone or spine ( vertebral column ), and amount to less than five percent of all described animal species .",Backbone is another name for the vertebral column.,1,Backbone<>is<>another name for the vertebral column$$$Backbone<>is another name for<>the vertebral column 261,The aim is to reverse this process and prevent type 1 diabetes in people at risk of the disease.,Diabetes is unpreventable in the type one form but may be prevented by diet if it is of the second type.,0,Diabetes<>is<>unpreventable$$$it<>is<>of the second type 262,"The laboratory uses a combination of genetic manipulations, molecular biology, and animals studies to identify the function of these two viral gene products and to identify other viral genes which regulate cell tropism.",A viral vector is the name for a tool commonly used by molecular biologists to place genetic material into cells.,0,A viral vector<>is<>the name for a tool$$$a tool<>commonly used<>by molecular biologists<>to place genetic material into cells$$$A viral vector<>is the name for<>a tool 263,I was 9 weeks along but my fetus was not developed passed 6 weeks.,The development of the respiratory system in the fetus begins at about 4 weeks.,0,The development of the respiratory system in the fetus<>begins<>at about 4 weeks 264,and metal ore (7.8%).,Metals start out as ore.,0,Metals<>start out<>as ore 265,Incubation isfound almost exclusively in birds where the eggs are warmed sothis refers to caring for the eggs and keeping them warm.,Incubation is when birds keep their eggs warm while the embryos inside develop.,1,Incubation<>is<>when birds keep their eggs warm while the embryos inside develop$$$birds<>keep<>their eggs<>while the embryos inside develop$$$the embryos<>inside develop<> 266,"A component of the vertebral column, or backbone, found in vertebrates.",Backbone is another name for the vertebral column.,1,Backbone<>is<>another name for the vertebral column$$$Backbone<>is another name for<>the vertebral column 267,"Along with end-diastolic volume, ESV determines the stroke volume, or output of blood by the heart during a single phase of the cardiac cycle.","The term cardiac output, calculated by multiplying heart contractions by stroke volume, means the volume of blood pumped by the heart in one minute.",0,"The term cardiac output<>calculated<>by multiplying heart contractions by stroke volume$$$The term cardiac output, calculated by multiplying heart contractions by stroke volume<>means<>the volume of blood pumped by the heart in one minute" 268,"This course is a study of the nucleus of the atom, including nuclear processes, decay schemes, sub-atomic particles, nuclear reactions, radioactive decay, neutron cross-section;",A neutron collides with an atom of u-235 during the basic nuclear fission process.,0,A neutron<>collides<>with an atom of u-235 during the basic nuclear fission process 269,Evaporation The conversion of liquid water to water vapor.,When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.,1,it<>is called<>evaporation 270,The wire offers resistance to the flow of the current.,"In relation to electrical current, a narrow wire will have more resistance than a wide wire.",0,a narrow wire<>will have<>more resistance than a wide wire<>In relation to electrical current 271,We studied cytochemical localization of ectoadenosine triphosphatase in the rat liver during development from 15-day-old fetus to 4-week-old and adult animal.,The development of the respiratory system in the fetus begins at about 4 weeks.,0,The development of the respiratory system in the fetus<>begins<>at about 4 weeks 272,Carbon forms the skeleton of all organic molecules.,The element carbon is present in all organic molecules.,1,The element carbon<>is<>present in all organic molecules 273,Compound containing carbon to carbon unsaturation.,Compounds containing the element carbon are the basis of all known life.,0,Compounds<>containing<>the element carbon$$$Compounds containing the element carbon<>are<>the basis of all known life 274,The petals collectively are called the corolla.,All of the petals together are called a corolla.,1,All of the petals<>together are called<>a corolla 275,"Methane is the simplest of the hydrocarbon compounds, being composed of one carbon atom and four atoms of hydrogen.",Hydrocarbons are made of one carbon and four hydrogen atoms.,1,Hydrocarbons<>are made<>of one carbon and four hydrogen atoms 276,"Animals with one copy of the mutant gene are physiologically normal, but when two such animals are mated, some of the embryos-embryos with two copies of the mutant gene-die in the womb.",Invertebrates (and higher animals) can also be placed in one of two groups based on how they develop as embryos.,0,Invertebrates (and higher animals<>can be placed<>$$$two groups<>based<>on how they develop as embryos$$$they<>develop<> 277,They also play a crucial role as a check and balance on the powers of Congress and the Supreme Court.,Beneficial fungi play a crucial role in balance of ecosystems.,0,Beneficial fungi<>play<>a crucial role<>in balance of ecosystems 278,Evaporation and Condensation Evaporation is the phase change of liquid water into a vapor (gas).,When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.,1,it<>is called<>evaporation 279,The sun is the ultimate source of energy in most ecosystems and for almost all living things.,Most of the energy used by living things comes either directly or indirectly from the sun.,1,the energy<>used<>by living things$$$Most of the energy<>comes directly<>from the sun 280,The contaminated metal ions are bonded into,The force of attraction between a positively charged metal ion and the valence electrons it shares with other ions of the metal is called a(n) metallic bond.,0,the valence electrons<>shares<>with other ions of the metal$$$The force of attraction between a positively charged metal ion and the valence electrons<>is called<>a(n) metallic bond 281,Superconductors are materials that lose little or no energy as electricity passes through them.,"You call materials able to conduct electricity with 100% efficiency, meaning that no energy is lost during the electrical transmission, superconductors.",1,You<>call<>materials able to conduct electricity with 100% efficiency 282,Electrical contacts and resistance wire.,"In relation to electrical current, a narrow wire will have more resistance than a wide wire.",0,a narrow wire<>will have<>more resistance than a wide wire<>In relation to electrical current 283,Preventing Diabetes A new vaccine may prevent the onset of type 1 diabetes.,Diabetes is unpreventable in the type one form but may be prevented by diet if it is of the second type.,0,Diabetes<>is<>unpreventable$$$it<>is<>of the second type 284,"C, N, P, and S play a crucial role in the environmental health of the ecosystems in south Florida.",Beneficial fungi play a crucial role in balance of ecosystems.,0,Beneficial fungi<>play<>a crucial role<>in balance of ecosystems 285,All too often this is the repeated cycle without an end.,The water cycle ends with it repeats itself.,0,The water cycle<>ends<>with it 286,"Methane, the simplest hydrocarbon, is a single carbon atom surrounded by four hydrogen atoms.",Hydrocarbons are made of one carbon and four hydrogen atoms.,1,Hydrocarbons<>are made<>of one carbon and four hydrogen atoms 287,The pH is a measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution.,The concentration of the hydrogen ion in a solution can be calculated when the ph is known.,1,The concentration of the hydrogen ion in a solution<>can be calculated<>when the ph is known$$$the ph<>is known<> 288,"Lyme disease is caused by a corkscrew-shaped bacterium, or spirochete, called Borrelia burgdorferi .",Lyme disease is caused by bacteria.,1,Lyme disease<>is caused<>by bacteria 289,"Sometimes, the prettiest way is not the best way, and a ride through stormy weather on an ugly bike can be the most fun of all.",You can expect stormy if a center of low pressure is moving your way.,0,You<>can expect<>stormy if a center of low pressure is moving your way$$$a center of low pressure<>is moving<>your way 290,"In vascular smooth muscle, K ATP channels are important modulators of vascular tone and, therefore, play a role in regulating blood flow.",Smooth muscle regulates air flow in lungs.,0,Smooth muscle<>regulates<>air flow in lungs 291,"Mitosis can generally be divided into four phases, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase.",Mitosis actually occurs in four phases.,1,Mitosis<>actually occurs<>in four phases 292,Left of the gut two developing embryos can be seen.,Invertebrates (and higher animals) can also be placed in one of two groups based on how they develop as embryos.,0,Invertebrates (and higher animals<>can be placed<>$$$two groups<>based<>on how they develop as embryos$$$they<>develop<> 293,Because of very high infant mortality (22% of new babies died) the life expectancy at birth was only 25.0 years in 1900.,"During the first year after birth, a baby called a(n) infant.",0,a baby<>called<>a(n) infant<>During the first year after birth 294,This is the water cycle and it just keeps repeating.,The water cycle ends with it repeats itself.,1,The water cycle<>ends<>with it 295,Snakes are beneficial and necessary for a balanced ecosystem.,Beneficial fungi play a crucial role in balance of ecosystems.,0,Beneficial fungi<>play<>a crucial role<>in balance of ecosystems 296,"Review the names and locations of the seven continents, the continent we live on, and the largest and smallest continent.",Birds live and breed on seven of the continents.,0,Birds<>live<>$$$Birds<>breed<>on seven of the continents 297,Describe the structure of a gas on the molecular level using the Kinetic-Molecular Theory.,The behavior of ideal gases is explained by kinetic molecular theory.,0,The behavior of ideal gases<>is explained<>by kinetic molecular theory 298,squat vertebrae (backbones) that might belong to a crocodile;,Vertebrata are characterized by the presence of backbone.,0,Vertebrata<>are characterized<>by the presence of backbone 299,Microevolution--variation within species 2.,Microevolution is when a species changes in small ways over time.,0,Microevolution<>is<>when a species changes in small ways over time$$$a species<>changes<>over time 300,One gear wheel can be turned to cause the second gear wheel to turn.,The turning driveshaft causes the wheels of the car to turn.,0,The turning driveshaft<>causes<>the wheels of the car to turn$$$the wheels of the car<>to turn<> 301,It is not necessary to let the plant go dormant.,Many plants respond to the days growing shorter in the fall by going dormant.,0,Many plants<>respond<>to the days$$$the days<>growing<>shorter<>in the fall 302,Seven Lives Many Faces,Birds live and breed on seven of the continents.,0,Birds<>live<>$$$Birds<>breed<>on seven of the continents 303,"If no Carbon is present, put all elements in alphabetical order.",The element carbon is present in all organic molecules.,0,The element carbon<>is<>present in all organic molecules 304,Gases Kinetic Molecular Theory The theory that explains the behavior of ideal gases.,The behavior of ideal gases is explained by kinetic molecular theory.,1,The behavior of ideal gases<>is explained<>by kinetic molecular theory 305,Evaporation is the change of state of water (a liquid) to water vapor (a gas).,When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.,1,it<>is called<>evaporation 306,Right Lobe -,The gallbladder is near the right lobe of the liver.,0,The gallbladder<>is<>near the right lobe of the liver 307,"Neptune, a mostly gaseous giant, is the eighth planet from the sun.",The eighth planet from our sun is neptune.,1,The eighth planet from our sun<>is<>neptune 308,"Acid-base indicators are substances that change color as a function of pH, usually over a range of 1 to 2 pH units.","If a substance has a ph value greater than 7,that indicates that it is base.",0,a substance<>has<>a ph value greater than 7 309,This space is called the synapse and is the site communication between cells.,The the synapse is the space between a neuron and the next cell.,1,The the synapse<>is<>the space between a neuron and the next cell 310,This study investigates the ability of seven species of plant-parasitic nematodes to attack seedlings of both tree species.,Nematodes can be a parasite of both.,0,Nematodes<>can be<>a parasite of both 311,"In birds, vertebrae at the tail end of the backbone are fused into a structure called a pygostyle.",Vertebrata are characterized by the presence of backbone.,0,Vertebrata<>are characterized<>by the presence of backbone 312,"A total phosphorus budget for the water layer is developed with inputs from external loading, recycling from the sediments, and considering losses due to flushing and settling.","When sediments settle out of water, they form horizontal layers.",0,sediments<>settle<>out of water$$$they<>form<>horizontal layers<>When sediments settle out of water 313,"A potentially fatal condition, Lyme disease is caused by a bacterium transmitted to humans through the bite of a black-legged tick.",Lyme disease is caused by bacteria.,1,Lyme disease<>is caused<>by bacteria 314,"Plywood Superconductors These are materials that conduct electricity without any loss of energy, such as heat loss.","You call materials able to conduct electricity with 100% efficiency, meaning that no energy is lost during the electrical transmission, superconductors.",1,You<>call<>materials able to conduct electricity with 100% efficiency 315,Most of the chemical digestion of foods takes place in the small intestine 2.,"In the body, chemical digestion mainly takes place in the small intestine.",1,chemical digestion<>mainly takes<>place<>in the small intestine<>In the body 316,American Birding Association's Winging It.,"The bird ancestor that lived in trees developed wings, which is commonly associated with birds.",0,The bird ancestor<>lived<>in trees$$$wings<>is commonly associated<>with birds 317,"Multicelled organisms are composed of organs, organs of tissues, tissues of cells.",A(n) organ is a structure that is composed of one or more types of tissues.,0,A(n) organ<>is<>a structure that is composed of one or more types of tissues$$$a structure<>is composed<>of one or more types of tissues 318,"When water changes from a liquid to a vapor, a process called evaporation, it requires a good deal of energy and this energy comes from the body of liquid water.",When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.,1,it<>is called<>evaporation 319,The point where these two air masses meet is called a front.,"In weather terms, the boundary between two air masses is called front.",1,the boundary between two air masses<>is called<>front<>In weather terms 320,There are more carbon compounds than there are compounds of all other elements combined.,Compounds containing the element carbon are the basis of all known life.,0,Compounds<>containing<>the element carbon$$$Compounds containing the element carbon<>are<>the basis of all known life 321,"The prefrontal cortex, located in the frontal lobe just behind the forehead, is believed to serve as the brain's command center.",The primary motor cortex is located in the frontal lobe of the brain.,0,The primary motor cortex<>is located<>in the frontal lobe of the brain 322,"When these two different plates converge, the more dense oceanic crust is forced under the less dense continental crust.",Gabbro is a dark dense rock that can be found in the oceanic crust.,0,Gabbro<>is<>a dark dense rock that can be found in the oceanic crust$$$a dark dense rock<>can be found<>in the oceanic crust 323,Its speed in any given medium depends on its wavelength and the properties of that medium.,The speed of sound depends on medium.,1,The speed of sound<>depends<>on medium 324,"Furthermore, stormy conditions were moving out of Arizona and into New Mexico and an upper-level low pressure system moves southeast into Mexico.",You can expect stormy if a center of low pressure is moving your way.,0,You<>can expect<>stormy if a center of low pressure is moving your way$$$a center of low pressure<>is moving<>your way 325,Metallic bond This is bonding of metal atoms where positive metal ions are in a three-dimensional arrangement and the valence electrons are able to move freely over the entire structure of the metal.,The force of attraction between a positively charged metal ion and the valence electrons it shares with other ions of the metal is called a(n) metallic bond.,1,the valence electrons<>shares<>with other ions of the metal$$$The force of attraction between a positively charged metal ion and the valence electrons<>is called<>a(n) metallic bond 326,"During meiosis and gametogenesis, homologous chromosomes pair and exchange genetic material by recombination, leading to the production of sperm or eggs with chromosome haplotypes containing novel genetic variation.","Meiosis is part of the process of gametogenesis, which is the production of sperm and eggs.",1,Meiosis<>is<>part of the process of gametogenesis$$$gametogenesis<>is<>the production of sperm and eggs 327,LOW PRESSURE AREA An area of minimum barometric pressure usually bringing stormy weather.,You can expect stormy if a center of low pressure is moving your way.,1,You<>can expect<>stormy if a center of low pressure is moving your way$$$a center of low pressure<>is moving<>your way 328,Place the double concave lens after the cylindrical lens.,A concave lens is thicker at the edges than it is in the middle.,0,A concave lens<>is<>thicker at the edges$$$it<>is<>in the middle 329,As with any wave the speed of sound depends on the medium in which it is propagating.,The speed of sound depends on medium.,1,The speed of sound<>depends<>on medium 330,"Although in principle, the HeHg laser can be operated in 'sealed tube' fashion, as a practical matter, maintaining a connection to the vacuum system will be essential.","A sealed, vacuum-insulated reaction flask approximates the condition of a isolated system, in which neither matter nor heat can be exchanged between system and surroundings.",0,vacuum-insulated reaction flask<>approximates<>the condition of a isolated system$$$neither matter nor heat<>can be exchanged<>a isolated system 331,"Components of a solar thermal system can include collectors to collect and transform the heat of the sun, an insulated storage system to store the heated water, heat exchangers, and pipes to transport heated liquid.","A sealed, vacuum-insulated reaction flask approximates the condition of a isolated system, in which neither matter nor heat can be exchanged between system and surroundings.",0,vacuum-insulated reaction flask<>approximates<>the condition of a isolated system$$$neither matter nor heat<>can be exchanged<>a isolated system 332,"Metal Ores, Not Elsewhere Classified;",Metals start out as ore.,0,Metals<>start out<>as ore 333,metal ores and scrap.,Metals start out as ore.,0,Metals<>start out<>as ore 334,"This four-phase process stimulates the growth of the body, replacing cells through volume cell increments, a process known as mitosis.",Mitosis actually occurs in four phases.,1,Mitosis<>actually occurs<>in four phases 335,Approaching nonlinear dynamics by studying the motion of a..,Dynamics is the study of how forces affect the motion of objects.,0,Dynamics<>is<>the study of how forces affect the motion of objects$$$forces<>affect<>the motion of objects 336,A front is the boundary between two different air masses.,"In weather terms, the boundary between two air masses is called front.",1,the boundary between two air masses<>is called<>front<>In weather terms 337,Contusion of the lower lobe of the left lung Multiple perforations of the liver and gallbladder Lacerated right kidney and retroperitoneal haematoma Fragments adjacent to the abdominal aorta and the right L3 nerve root Delayed third-nerve palsy.,The gallbladder is near the right lobe of the liver.,0,The gallbladder<>is<>near the right lobe of the liver 338,"At this temperature, the lattice breaks down and the solid becomes a liquid.",Gases and liquids become solids at low temperatures.,0,Gases and liquids<>become<>solids 339,Concave Lens A concave lens is the opposite of a convex lens.,A concave lens is thicker at the edges than it is in the middle.,0,A concave lens<>is<>thicker at the edges$$$it<>is<>in the middle 340,This extended that testing to 200 and 300 meters.,The photic zone extends 200 meters deep.,0,The photic zone<>extends<>200 meters deep 341,"If an molecule contains carbon, it is called organic.",The element carbon is present in all organic molecules.,1,The element carbon<>is<>present in all organic molecules 342,Understanding Life Carbon is found in all organic molecules.,The element carbon is present in all organic molecules.,1,The element carbon<>is<>present in all organic molecules 343,"This process of water recycling, known as the water cycle, repeats itself continuously.",The water cycle ends with it repeats itself.,1,The water cycle<>ends<>with it 344,"At about nine weeks into the pregnancy, the fetus begins to engage in movements that resemble breathing.",The development of the respiratory system in the fetus begins at about 4 weeks.,0,The development of the respiratory system in the fetus<>begins<>at about 4 weeks 345,"The crust can be divided into ocean basins, underlain by a thin layer of dense, basaltic rock, and continents, formed of a much thicker but less-dense layer of granitic rocks.",Gabbro is a dark dense rock that can be found in the oceanic crust.,0,Gabbro<>is<>a dark dense rock that can be found in the oceanic crust$$$a dark dense rock<>can be found<>in the oceanic crust 346,The Translator was repetitious (indicated by the double-headed arrow in the diagram).,Reversible reactions are indicated by opposite-headed kinds of arrows.,0,Reversible reactions<>are indicated<>by opposite-headed kinds of arrows 347,Persistent Infections by Organ System Some viruses can establish persistent infection at the same time in different cell types of one or more tissues or organs.,A(n) organ is a structure that is composed of one or more types of tissues.,0,A(n) organ<>is<>a structure that is composed of one or more types of tissues$$$a structure<>is composed<>of one or more types of tissues 348,Hydrogen is also the simplest and most abundant element in existence.,The element hydrogen is the most abundant in the universe.,1,The element hydrogen<>is<>the most abundant in the universe 349,Infant seats are designed for babies from birth until at least 20 pounds and one year of age.,"During the first year after birth, a baby called a(n) infant.",0,a baby<>called<>a(n) infant<>During the first year after birth 350,Neptune -- Planet eighth in order from the sun.,The eighth planet from our sun is neptune.,1,The eighth planet from our sun<>is<>neptune 351,As mentioned on p. 183 Hydrogen is the most abundant element.,The element hydrogen is the most abundant in the universe.,1,The element hydrogen<>is<>the most abundant in the universe 352,"Investigate the relationships among floating, density, displacement, volume, and buoyant force.","If the buoyant force is greater than the force of gravity acting on a ship, it will float.",0,the buoyant force<>is<>greater than the force of gravity$$$the force of gravity<>acting<>on a ship$$$it<>will float<> 353,Plasmalogens are glycereophospholipids characterized by the presence of vinyl ether bond at the sn-1 position of glycerol backbone and an ester bond at the sn-2 position.,Vertebrata are characterized by the presence of backbone.,0,Vertebrata<>are characterized<>by the presence of backbone 354,"Weight is measured in newtons, the standard unit for force.",Newton (n) is the si unit for weight.,1,Newton (n)<>is<>the si unit for weight 355,"Liver and gallbladder The liver is the largest organ of the body, and is composed of several lobes arranged around a central vein, a derivative of the hepatic vein.",The gallbladder is near the right lobe of the liver.,0,The gallbladder<>is<>near the right lobe of the liver 356,"Essentially all our energy here on earth comes from the sun, either directly or indirectly through fossil fuels.",Most of the energy used by living things comes either directly or indirectly from the sun.,1,the energy<>used<>by living things$$$Most of the energy<>comes directly<>from the sun 357,"Most of the universe, however, consists of matter in the plasma state .",Plasma matter makes up most of the universe.,1,Plasma matter<>makes up<>most of the universe 358,"VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND (VOC) is defined as any volatile compound containing the element carbon, excluding methane, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, metallic carbides or carbonates, ammonium carbonate, and exempt compounds.",Compounds containing the element carbon are the basis of all known life.,0,Compounds<>containing<>the element carbon$$$Compounds containing the element carbon<>are<>the basis of all known life 359,"He said Sudan could augment export of organic chemicals, cotton, metals and ores, and make a start with fruits trade.",Metals start out as ore.,0,Metals<>start out<>as ore 360,"These organisms play a crucial role in benthic ecosystems, forming essential food chains and participating in the nitrogen cycle.",Beneficial fungi play a crucial role in balance of ecosystems.,0,Beneficial fungi<>play<>a crucial role<>in balance of ecosystems 361,"During the evaporation, liquid becomes water vapor.",When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.,1,it<>is called<>evaporation 362,Torsion of liver lobes a.,The gallbladder is near the right lobe of the liver.,0,The gallbladder<>is<>near the right lobe of the liver 363,All of the populations that live in the same area make up a community .,"All of the populations that live in the same area make up a(n) community, which includes populations of different organisms.",1,"the populations<>live<>in the same area$$$All of the populations<>make up<>a(n) community, which includes populations of different organisms$$$a(n) community<>includes<>populations of different organisms" 364,She slid behind the wheel and turned on the car.,The turning driveshaft causes the wheels of the car to turn.,0,The turning driveshaft<>causes<>the wheels of the car to turn$$$the wheels of the car<>to turn<> 365,"At the top of this area, patches of dark lichens can appear as crusts on rocks.",Gabbro is a dark dense rock that can be found in the oceanic crust.,0,Gabbro<>is<>a dark dense rock that can be found in the oceanic crust$$$a dark dense rock<>can be found<>in the oceanic crust 366,"Microevolution involves small changes in gene frequencies within a population over a few or many generations, up to the formation of new species.",Microevolution is when a species changes in small ways over time.,1,Microevolution<>is<>when a species changes in small ways over time$$$a species<>changes<>over time 367,"However, nuclear transfer embryo development within a group is highly variable.",Invertebrates (and higher animals) can also be placed in one of two groups based on how they develop as embryos.,0,Invertebrates (and higher animals<>can be placed<>$$$two groups<>based<>on how they develop as embryos$$$they<>develop<> 368,Babies who are first births face a higher infant mortality rate than higher order births and this risk is even greater for teenage mothers.,"During the first year after birth, a baby called a(n) infant.",0,a baby<>called<>a(n) infant<>During the first year after birth 369,"Try Magnesium for Relaxed Blood Flow The mineral magnesium is known for relaxing smooth muscle, the kind that lines the insides of blood vessels.",Smooth muscle regulates air flow in lungs.,0,Smooth muscle<>regulates<>air flow in lungs 370,"Just as food leaves the stomach into the small intestine, there is an organ that is attached to and parallel to the main digestive tract called the pancreas.","In the body, chemical digestion mainly takes place in the small intestine.",0,chemical digestion<>mainly takes<>place<>in the small intestine<>In the body 371,PH is the measure of hydrogen ions in solutions.,The concentration of the hydrogen ion in a solution can be calculated when the ph is known.,1,The concentration of the hydrogen ion in a solution<>can be calculated<>when the ph is known$$$the ph<>is known<> 372,"A spirochete, or spiral bacterium, called Borrelia burgodrferi , is the cause of lyme disease.",Lyme disease is caused by bacteria.,1,Lyme disease<>is caused<>by bacteria 373,These apex predators play a pivotal role in the balance of the ecosystem.,Beneficial fungi play a crucial role in balance of ecosystems.,0,Beneficial fungi<>play<>a crucial role<>in balance of ecosystems 374,The lens may be convex or concave.,A concave lens is thicker at the edges than it is in the middle.,0,A concave lens<>is<>thicker at the edges$$$it<>is<>in the middle 375,"That is the term for the two sets of 23 giant DNA molecules, or chromosomes, in the nucleus of every human cell.","If the dna from all 46 chromosomes in a human cell nucleus was laid out end to end, it would measure approximately two meters long.",0,the dna from all 46 chromosomes in a human cell nucleus<>was laid out<>$$$it<>would measure<>approximately two meters long 376,Oceanic crust consists almost entirely of the mafic rocks basalt (on top) and gabbro (on bottom).,Gabbro is a dark dense rock that can be found in the oceanic crust.,1,Gabbro<>is<>a dark dense rock that can be found in the oceanic crust$$$a dark dense rock<>can be found<>in the oceanic crust 377,Y Y-ORGAN One type of endocrine tissue in crustaceans;,A(n) organ is a structure that is composed of one or more types of tissues.,0,A(n) organ<>is<>a structure that is composed of one or more types of tissues$$$a structure<>is composed<>of one or more types of tissues 378,Repeat cycle.,The water cycle ends with it repeats itself.,0,The water cycle<>ends<>with it 379,Carbon is a nonmetallic element that occurs in all organic and many inorganic compounds.,The element carbon is present in all organic molecules.,1,The element carbon<>is<>present in all organic molecules 380,debate over the extent to which genes (nature) or experiences in a given environment (nurture) control traits such as animal behaviors,"Animal behavior can be said to be controlled by genetics and experiences, also known as nature and nurture.",1,Animal behavior<>can be said<>$$$Animal behavior<>to be controlled<>by genetics and experiences$$$genetics and experiences<>known<>as nature and nurture 381,and Global ocean measurements of ocean-atmospheric carbon dioxide exchange and atmosphere-ocean-biology interactions.,Ocean acidification occurs when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic.,0,Ocean acidification<>occurs<>when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic$$$excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere<>causes<>the oceans to become acidic$$$the oceans<>to become<>acidic 382,"Interconnect performance depends on two electrical properties, the resistance of the wiring and the dielectric capacitance of the insulating materials that surround the wiring.","In relation to electrical current, a narrow wire will have more resistance than a wide wire.",0,a narrow wire<>will have<>more resistance than a wide wire<>In relation to electrical current 383,"It was found that upon awakening the visual area, frontal cortex, limbic lobe were activated (in the intense activation phase) and the frontal cortex, temporal cortex, primary motor area, and insula were activated (in the post abrupt awakening phase).",The primary motor cortex is located in the frontal lobe of the brain.,0,The primary motor cortex<>is located<>in the frontal lobe of the brain 384,"All reptiles grow throughout their lives and are ectothermic, or dependent on external heat for regulating body temperature.","Reptiles are described by the term ectothermic, which means their internal temperature depends on the temperature of their environment.",1,Reptiles<>are described<>by the term ectothermic$$$the term ectothermic<>means<>their internal temperature depends on the temperature of their environment$$$their internal temperature<>depends<>on the temperature of their environment 385,"Meniscus Lens A lens which has one side convex, the other concave.",A concave lens is thicker at the edges than it is in the middle.,0,A concave lens<>is<>thicker at the edges$$$it<>is<>in the middle 386,"The cycle is then repeated, providing a never ending supply of fertilizer.",The water cycle ends with it repeats itself.,0,The water cycle<>ends<>with it 387,"Like SPECT, PET images are created by detecting gamma rays produced by man-made radioactive atoms injected into the patient.","Radioactive atoms, nuclear explosions, and stars produce gamma rays",0,"Radioactive atoms, nuclear explosions, and stars<>produce<>gamma rays" 388,The Intestines The small intestine is the primary site of chemical digestion and nutrient absorption.,"In the body, chemical digestion mainly takes place in the small intestine.",1,chemical digestion<>mainly takes<>place<>in the small intestine<>In the body 389,"The steep-walled crater is 700 metres wide and 200 meters deep, and lava flows extend along the eastern half of the island.",The photic zone extends 200 meters deep.,0,The photic zone<>extends<>200 meters deep 390,The life cycle of all plants is complex because it is characterized by alternation of generations.,The life cycle of plants is so complex because of the alternation of generation.,1,The life cycle of plants<>is<>so complex<>because of the alternation of generation 391,others like to add a convex lens mirror to the driver side mirror;,A convex mirror is shaped like the outside of a bowl.,0,A convex mirror<>is shaped<> 392,closed system 36 A system that can exchange heat but not matter with its surroundings.,"A sealed, vacuum-insulated reaction flask approximates the condition of a isolated system, in which neither matter nor heat can be exchanged between system and surroundings.",0,vacuum-insulated reaction flask<>approximates<>the condition of a isolated system$$$neither matter nor heat<>can be exchanged<>a isolated system 393,Adult females give birth to their first infant between 13 and 15 years old and maximally they give birth to four infants during all their life.,"During the first year after birth, a baby called a(n) infant.",0,a baby<>called<>a(n) infant<>During the first year after birth 394,front The boundary between two air masses of different temperature and density.,"In weather terms, the boundary between two air masses is called front.",1,the boundary between two air masses<>is called<>front<>In weather terms 395,These structural dissimilarities suggest that bird wings and bat wings were not inherited from a common ancestor with wings.,"The bird ancestor that lived in trees developed wings, which is commonly associated with birds.",0,The bird ancestor<>lived<>in trees$$$wings<>is commonly associated<>with birds 396,"The last part of sperm development involves transformation into a cell with a head, which contains the nucleus and DNA, and a filamentous tail, which propels the sperm forward.",The head of the sperm contains the nucleus.,1,The head of the sperm<>contains<>the nucleus 397,"This slow moving system directed a southerly air stream towards the Apple Isle, as Tasmania is called for the better part of five days.",Jet streams are fast moving rivers of air that are going in opposite directions called.,0,Jet streams<>are fast moving<>rivers of air that are going in opposite directions$$$rivers of air<>are going<>in opposite directions$$$opposite directions<>called<> 398,The caudate lobe of the liver is also known as Spiegel's lobe.,The gallbladder is near the right lobe of the liver.,0,The gallbladder<>is<>near the right lobe of the liver 399,The ozone molecule contains three atoms (O 3 ).,Water contains 3 atoms.,0,Water<>contains<>3 atoms 400,Evaporation is the transformation of water from liquid to vapor state.,When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.,1,it<>is called<>evaporation 401,Fungi play a crucial role in the balance of ecosystems .,Beneficial fungi play a crucial role in balance of ecosystems.,1,Beneficial fungi<>play<>a crucial role<>in balance of ecosystems 402,"At times, Pluto s orbit takes it closer to the sun than Neptune, the eighth-farthest planet from the sun.",The eighth planet from our sun is neptune.,1,The eighth planet from our sun<>is<>neptune 403,"Since metal conducting wires have an almost fixed electrical resistance, some power will be wasted as heat in the wires.","In relation to electrical current, a narrow wire will have more resistance than a wide wire.",0,a narrow wire<>will have<>more resistance than a wide wire<>In relation to electrical current 404,Molecular regulation of smooth-muscle contraction;,Smooth muscle regulates air flow in lungs.,0,Smooth muscle<>regulates<>air flow in lungs 405,The Four Phases of Mitosis,Mitosis actually occurs in four phases.,1,Mitosis<>actually occurs<>in four phases 406,"Topics to include atomic and nuclear structure, radioactivity, nuclear reactions, interactions of radiation with matter, dosimetry, particle and radiation detection devices,accelerators, neutron physics, fission and fusion, cosmic rays and transuranium elements.",A neutron collides with an atom of u-235 during the basic nuclear fission process.,0,A neutron<>collides<>with an atom of u-235 during the basic nuclear fission process 407,Arctic and boreal ecosystems play crucial roles in the climate system.,Beneficial fungi play a crucial role in balance of ecosystems.,0,Beneficial fungi<>play<>a crucial role<>in balance of ecosystems 408,The arrow heads indicate the directions of update that are permissible.,Reversible reactions are indicated by opposite-headed kinds of arrows.,0,Reversible reactions<>are indicated<>by opposite-headed kinds of arrows 409,"Neptune -the 8th planet from the sun, Neptune rules Pisces .",The eighth planet from our sun is neptune.,1,The eighth planet from our sun<>is<>neptune 410,The teacher will review that all life is dependent upon sunlight and that living things interact with each other in diverse methods to acquire energy either directly from the sun or by consuming organisms that acquired energy from the sun.,Most of the energy used by living things comes either directly or indirectly from the sun.,1,the energy<>used<>by living things$$$Most of the energy<>comes directly<>from the sun 411,Continental crust is less dense and typically thicker than oceanic crust.,Gabbro is a dark dense rock that can be found in the oceanic crust.,0,Gabbro<>is<>a dark dense rock that can be found in the oceanic crust$$$a dark dense rock<>can be found<>in the oceanic crust 412,This type of neutron star is known as a gamma-ray pulsar.,"Radioactive atoms, nuclear explosions, and stars produce gamma rays",0,"Radioactive atoms, nuclear explosions, and stars<>produce<>gamma rays" 413,They are evergreen with branches forming horizontal layers.,"When sediments settle out of water, they form horizontal layers.",0,sediments<>settle<>out of water$$$they<>form<>horizontal layers<>When sediments settle out of water 414,Concave lens A concave lens is thinner in the middle than at its edges and causes light rays to diverge (spread apart).,A concave lens is thicker at the edges than it is in the middle.,1,A concave lens<>is<>thicker at the edges$$$it<>is<>in the middle 415,"Autosomal Dominant In Autosomal Dominant inheritance, only one member of the gene pair needs to be functioning improperly for an individual to be affected.",A person affected by an autosomal dominant disorder has one mutated allele.,1,A person<>affected<>by an autosomal dominant disorder$$$A person affected by an autosomal dominant disorder<>has<>one mutated allele 416,Lyme disease is caused by a bacterium that is transmitted from ticks to warm-blooded animals.,Lyme disease is caused by bacteria.,1,Lyme disease<>is caused<>by bacteria 417,"And in my Saturn, when I turn the wheel, the car turns.",The turning driveshaft causes the wheels of the car to turn.,0,The turning driveshaft<>causes<>the wheels of the car to turn$$$the wheels of the car<>to turn<> 418,"Newton's Second Law of Motion describes the relationship between force, mass and acceleration.","Newton’s second law of motion is more than a definition; it is a relationship among acceleration, force, and mass.",1,"Newton's second law of motion<>is<>more than a definition$$$it<>is<>a relationship among acceleration, force, and mass" 419,"as, a mass of ore, metal, sand, or water.",Metals start out as ore.,0,Metals<>start out<>as ore 420,"imidazoles contain 2 nitrogen atoms, triazoles contain 3 nitrogen atoms.",Water contains 3 atoms.,0,Water<>contains<>3 atoms 421,"Computers, the Internet and digital commerce have exploded the old job categories into a vast array of new niches, creating a kaleidoscope of ways to make a living.","Each species has a particular way of making a living, which is called its niche.",0,Each species<>has<>a particular way of making a living$$$a living<>is called<>its niche 422,"Air Masses Warm Fronts and Cold Fronts High Pressure and Low Pressure Cyclones and Anticyclones Air Masses For a discussion of weather, it might be easiest to think in terms of air masses.","In weather terms, the boundary between two air masses is called front.",0,the boundary between two air masses<>is called<>front<>In weather terms 423,"Carbon dioxide is implicated in global warming, sulfur dioxide causes acid rain, and oil spills have polluted our oceans, rivers, and lakes.",Ocean acidification occurs when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic.,0,Ocean acidification<>occurs<>when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic$$$excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere<>causes<>the oceans to become acidic$$$the oceans<>to become<>acidic 424,A very large iron regulator smoothed the air flow from the reciprocating cylinder.,Smooth muscle regulates air flow in lungs.,0,Smooth muscle<>regulates<>air flow in lungs 425,left lobe of liver 4.,The gallbladder is near the right lobe of the liver.,0,The gallbladder<>is<>near the right lobe of the liver 426,The food may also be transported to the hive where it is fed to and poisons other bees.,A bee will sometimes do a dance to tell other bees in the hive where to find food.,0,A bee<>will do<>a dance to tell other bees in the hive where to find food<>sometimes$$$other bees in the hive<>to find<>food 427,"Reversible reactions are symbolized in chemical equations by a double-headed arrow, but the standard remains to call the materials on the left the reactants and the materials on the right the products.",Reversible reactions are indicated by opposite-headed kinds of arrows.,1,Reversible reactions<>are indicated<>by opposite-headed kinds of arrows 428,The liver consists of right and left lobes.,The gallbladder is near the right lobe of the liver.,0,The gallbladder<>is<>near the right lobe of the liver 429,Explain kinetic molecular theory.,The behavior of ideal gases is explained by kinetic molecular theory.,0,The behavior of ideal gases<>is explained<>by kinetic molecular theory 430,"Process wherein the source of at least one atom of carbon in the fluorine containing compound is elemental carbon, a carbon oxide, or carbon disulfide.",Compounds containing the element carbon are the basis of all known life.,0,Compounds<>containing<>the element carbon$$$Compounds containing the element carbon<>are<>the basis of all known life 431,"The denser plate, made of oceanic crust, is subducted underneath the less dense plate, which can be either continental or oceanic crust.",Gabbro is a dark dense rock that can be found in the oceanic crust.,0,Gabbro<>is<>a dark dense rock that can be found in the oceanic crust$$$a dark dense rock<>can be found<>in the oceanic crust 432,"Ocean acidification (OA) is the process by which anthropogenically derived atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) is absorbed into surface seawater, lowering the pH and concentration of carbonate ions in the global ocean (Caldeira and Wickett 2003 ; Doney et al. 2009 ).",Ocean acidification occurs when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic.,1,Ocean acidification<>occurs<>when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic$$$excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere<>causes<>the oceans to become acidic$$$the oceans<>to become<>acidic 433,They are called babies or infants while in the nest.,"During the first year after birth, a baby called a(n) infant.",0,a baby<>called<>a(n) infant<>During the first year after birth 434,"Like graphite, they are a crystalline form of carbon, the chemical element that provides the basis for all life on Earth.",Compounds containing the element carbon are the basis of all known life.,0,Compounds<>containing<>the element carbon$$$Compounds containing the element carbon<>are<>the basis of all known life 435,Palatal development in the fetus begins at about six weeks in utero.,The development of the respiratory system in the fetus begins at about 4 weeks.,0,The development of the respiratory system in the fetus<>begins<>at about 4 weeks 436,"Includes factors affecting chemical equilibrium, and solving problems involving concentrations of reactants, products at equilibrium, and the equilibrium constant of a reaction.",All chemical reactions involve both reactants and products.,0,All chemical reactions<>involve<>both reactants and products 437,Molecular and immunologic tools used in the study of viral immunology.,A viral vector is the name for a tool commonly used by molecular biologists to place genetic material into cells.,0,A viral vector<>is<>the name for a tool$$$a tool<>commonly used<>by molecular biologists<>to place genetic material into cells$$$A viral vector<>is the name for<>a tool 438,The second type of lens is the soft lens .,A concave lens is thicker at the edges than it is in the middle.,0,A concave lens<>is<>thicker at the edges$$$it<>is<>in the middle 439,The pupil controls the amount of light that enters the eye.,The pupil of the eye allows light to enter.,1,The pupil of the eye<>allows<>light to enter$$$light<>to enter<> 440,Lyme disease is caused by a type of bacterium that is carried by deer ticks.,Lyme disease is caused by bacteria.,1,Lyme disease<>is caused<>by bacteria 441,4 ) Gametogenesis is the process of producing the gametes (eggs and sperm).,"Meiosis is part of the process of gametogenesis, which is the production of sperm and eggs.",1,Meiosis<>is<>part of the process of gametogenesis$$$gametogenesis<>is<>the production of sperm and eggs 442,"Assume that just five of those eggs can be made into healthy cloned embryos, two embryos are transferred to each surrogate mother, and one out of 100 embryos survives to birth--all reasonable assumptions based on animal data, scientists said.",Invertebrates (and higher animals) can also be placed in one of two groups based on how they develop as embryos.,0,Invertebrates (and higher animals<>can be placed<>$$$two groups<>based<>on how they develop as embryos$$$they<>develop<> 443,An organ is a structure that consists of two or more types of tissues that work together to do the same job.,A(n) organ is a structure that is composed of one or more types of tissues.,1,A(n) organ<>is<>a structure that is composed of one or more types of tissues$$$a structure<>is composed<>of one or more types of tissues 444,"The cycle constantly repeated itself, with no end in sight.",The water cycle ends with it repeats itself.,0,The water cycle<>ends<>with it 445,"For example, the SI unit of measure for force is the Newton (N) and is defined as (kgms -2 ).",Newton (n) is the si unit for weight.,0,Newton (n)<>is<>the si unit for weight 446,"When fission occurs, neutrons, which are particles in the nucleus of the atom, are released.",A neutron collides with an atom of u-235 during the basic nuclear fission process.,0,A neutron<>collides<>with an atom of u-235 during the basic nuclear fission process 447,"Mechanical engineers use thermo-science to design engines and power plants, heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems, heat exchangers, heat sinks, radiators, refrigeration, insulation, and others.","A sealed, vacuum-insulated reaction flask approximates the condition of a isolated system, in which neither matter nor heat can be exchanged between system and surroundings.",0,vacuum-insulated reaction flask<>approximates<>the condition of a isolated system$$$neither matter nor heat<>can be exchanged<>a isolated system 448,"However, insulation and heating systems can be created.","A sealed, vacuum-insulated reaction flask approximates the condition of a isolated system, in which neither matter nor heat can be exchanged between system and surroundings.",0,vacuum-insulated reaction flask<>approximates<>the condition of a isolated system$$$neither matter nor heat<>can be exchanged<>a isolated system 449,Molecular regulation of smooth-muscle contraction;.,Smooth muscle regulates air flow in lungs.,0,Smooth muscle<>regulates<>air flow in lungs 450,"Breeding birds of any species is a seven day a week, year round job.",Birds live and breed on seven of the continents.,0,Birds<>live<>$$$Birds<>breed<>on seven of the continents 451,"The SI Unit to measured work is Joule or J, expressed in Newton-meters.",Newton (n) is the si unit for weight.,0,Newton (n)<>is<>the si unit for weight 452,"Introduction to the neuron, synapse, nerve conduction, cell threshold, and feedback system.",The the synapse is the space between a neuron and the next cell.,0,The the synapse<>is<>the space between a neuron and the next cell 453,"There, the group of cells can embed in the uterine wall and develop into an embryo and placenta.",Invertebrates (and higher animals) can also be placed in one of two groups based on how they develop as embryos.,0,Invertebrates (and higher animals<>can be placed<>$$$two groups<>based<>on how they develop as embryos$$$they<>develop<> 454,Resistance wire is a type of high resistance electrical wire.,"In relation to electrical current, a narrow wire will have more resistance than a wide wire.",0,a narrow wire<>will have<>more resistance than a wide wire<>In relation to electrical current 455,When they join with other elements non-metals can either share electrons in a covalent bond or gain electrons to become a negative ion and make an ionic bond.,The force of attraction between a positively charged metal ion and the valence electrons it shares with other ions of the metal is called a(n) metallic bond.,0,the valence electrons<>shares<>with other ions of the metal$$$The force of attraction between a positively charged metal ion and the valence electrons<>is called<>a(n) metallic bond 456,Most of the volume of the universe is in the electrodynamic plasma state.,Plasma matter makes up most of the universe.,1,Plasma matter<>makes up<>most of the universe 457,A calorimeter is a thermally insulated container where a reaction system can be performed and the energy exchange between the system and its surroundings can be measured.,"A sealed, vacuum-insulated reaction flask approximates the condition of a isolated system, in which neither matter nor heat can be exchanged between system and surroundings.",0,vacuum-insulated reaction flask<>approximates<>the condition of a isolated system$$$neither matter nor heat<>can be exchanged<>a isolated system 458,Among the findings were that bees have food scouts and that there's competition for food among different hives.,A bee will sometimes do a dance to tell other bees in the hive where to find food.,0,A bee<>will do<>a dance to tell other bees in the hive where to find food<>sometimes$$$other bees in the hive<>to find<>food 459,"The protein of both the bacteria and plant material is digested, the digestion products passing into the small intestine where assimilation takes place and they enter the bloodstream.","In the body, chemical digestion mainly takes place in the small intestine.",0,chemical digestion<>mainly takes<>place<>in the small intestine<>In the body 460,The photic zone extends to a maximum depth of 200 meters (656 feet) below the surface of the water.,The photic zone extends 200 meters deep.,1,The photic zone<>extends<>200 meters deep 461,The Arrow or Read Head indicates the location on the tape that is currently beneath the Read Head.,Reversible reactions are indicated by opposite-headed kinds of arrows.,0,Reversible reactions<>are indicated<>by opposite-headed kinds of arrows 462,"Resistivity is a basic property of materials, defined as electrical resistance per unit length of a wire of unit cross-sectional area.","In relation to electrical current, a narrow wire will have more resistance than a wide wire.",0,a narrow wire<>will have<>more resistance than a wide wire<>In relation to electrical current 463,base is a substance with pH greater than 7.,"If a substance has a ph value greater than 7,that indicates that it is base.",1,a substance<>has<>a ph value greater than 7 464,One of Meg's ambitions was to live on seven continents and learn seven languages.,Birds live and breed on seven of the continents.,0,Birds<>live<>$$$Birds<>breed<>on seven of the continents 465,During the third week of embryonic growth the brain begins to develop in the early fetus in a process called induction.,The development of the respiratory system in the fetus begins at about 4 weeks.,0,The development of the respiratory system in the fetus<>begins<>at about 4 weeks 466,"Clearly, deforestation contributes to global warming and ocean acidification (see my two postings entitled Solar Activity, Greenhouse Gas Levels and Climate Change on Our Earth  and Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Levels and Ocean Acidification ).",Ocean acidification occurs when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic.,0,Ocean acidification<>occurs<>when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic$$$excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere<>causes<>the oceans to become acidic$$$the oceans<>to become<>acidic 467,gacA was identified in both the plant and nematode screens).,Nematodes can be a parasite of both.,0,Nematodes<>can be<>a parasite of both 468,Evaporation is the change of liquid-water to water vapor.,When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.,1,it<>is called<>evaporation 469,"Spool Sanding Sanding convex or concave profiles on curves such as mirror frames, headboards, and other compound shapes.",A convex mirror is shaped like the outside of a bowl.,0,A convex mirror<>is shaped<> 470,"Layered rock from the accumulation of sediment shifted through wind or water erosion form the weakest rock, or sedimentary rock.","When sediments settle out of water, they form horizontal layers.",0,sediments<>settle<>out of water$$$they<>form<>horizontal layers<>When sediments settle out of water 471,"The light is collected by the concave (curved inward, like a bowl) primary mirror and reflected toward the smaller, convex (curved outward, like a dome) secondary mirror.",A convex mirror is shaped like the outside of a bowl.,1,A convex mirror<>is shaped<> 472,"Grizzlies play a similar role in their ecosystem, helping keep down populations of moose, caribou and deer, and thus their presence helps ensure that the ecosystem remains balanced and healthy.",Beneficial fungi play a crucial role in balance of ecosystems.,0,Beneficial fungi<>play<>a crucial role<>in balance of ecosystems 473,"and Vertebrata, animals with backbones made up of vertebrae, with about 41,700 species.",Vertebrata are characterized by the presence of backbone.,1,Vertebrata<>are characterized<>by the presence of backbone 474,"Phases two, three and four were the actual treatment phases of the program.",Mitosis actually occurs in four phases.,0,Mitosis<>actually occurs<>in four phases 475,it simply repeats at the end of the complete 365 day cycle.,The water cycle ends with it repeats itself.,0,The water cycle<>ends<>with it 476,Neptune is the eighth planet from the sun.,The eighth planet from our sun is neptune.,1,The eighth planet from our sun<>is<>neptune 477,pH is the measure of hydrogen ions concentration.,The concentration of the hydrogen ion in a solution can be calculated when the ph is known.,1,The concentration of the hydrogen ion in a solution<>can be calculated<>when the ph is known$$$the ph<>is known<> 478,"Called fission, the reaction is used in nuclear power plants and atomic bombs.",Fission is the radioactive process used in nuclear power plants and one type of nuclear bomb.,1,Fission<>is<>the radioactive process used in nuclear power plants and one type of nuclear bomb$$$the radioactive process<>used<>in nuclear power plants and one type of nuclear bomb 479,"His two books, Thermodynamics and the Free Energy of Chemical Substances McGraw-Hill), and Valence and the Structure of Atoms and Molecules (Dover), were both published in 1923.",Energy is stored in a chemical substance between atoms.,0,Energy<>is stored<>in a chemical substance between atoms 480,pH is a measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution.,The concentration of the hydrogen ion in a solution can be calculated when the ph is known.,1,The concentration of the hydrogen ion in a solution<>can be calculated<>when the ph is known$$$the ph<>is known<> 481,In some sense they are also beneficial as part of a balanced ecosystem.,Beneficial fungi play a crucial role in balance of ecosystems.,0,Beneficial fungi<>play<>a crucial role<>in balance of ecosystems 482,ORGANS are discrete structures that consist of at least 2 tissues types.,A(n) organ is a structure that is composed of one or more types of tissues.,1,A(n) organ<>is<>a structure that is composed of one or more types of tissues$$$a structure<>is composed<>of one or more types of tissues 483,Arrow heads indicate DNA fragments with different mobilities.,Reversible reactions are indicated by opposite-headed kinds of arrows.,0,Reversible reactions<>are indicated<>by opposite-headed kinds of arrows 484,All but one group of these (the hagfishes) also convert their notochord into a vertebral column or backbone thus qualifying as vertebrates.,Backbone is another name for the vertebral column.,1,Backbone<>is<>another name for the vertebral column$$$Backbone<>is another name for<>the vertebral column 485,"A bee that locates a food source returns to the hive and performs a dance indicating the location, direction, distance, and type of food source.",A bee will sometimes do a dance to tell other bees in the hive where to find food.,1,A bee<>will do<>a dance to tell other bees in the hive where to find food<>sometimes$$$other bees in the hive<>to find<>food 486,Organs are structures of definite form that are composed of two or more different tissues and have speciflc functions.,A(n) organ is a structure that is composed of one or more types of tissues.,1,A(n) organ<>is<>a structure that is composed of one or more types of tissues$$$a structure<>is composed<>of one or more types of tissues 487,"fission -- Division of single-celled organisms, especially prokaryotes, in which mitosis does not occur.",Binary fission is a form of cell division in prokaryotic organisms that produces identical offspring.,0,Binary fission<>is<>a form of cell division in prokaryotic organisms that produces identical offspring$$$a form of cell division in prokaryotic organisms<>produces<>identical offspring 488,a front is a boundary layer between to different air masses.,"In weather terms, the boundary between two air masses is called front.",1,the boundary between two air masses<>is called<>front<>In weather terms 489,The reality is that plasmas make up over 98% of the matter in the universe.,Plasma matter makes up most of the universe.,1,Plasma matter<>makes up<>most of the universe 490,The helper virus is used to coinfect cells alongside the viral vector and provides the necessary enzymes for replication of the genome of the viral vector.,A viral vector is the name for a tool commonly used by molecular biologists to place genetic material into cells.,0,A viral vector<>is<>the name for a tool$$$a tool<>commonly used<>by molecular biologists<>to place genetic material into cells$$$A viral vector<>is the name for<>a tool 491,Phase Four is the actual home visits by these volunteers.,Mitosis actually occurs in four phases.,0,Mitosis<>actually occurs<>in four phases 492,The boiling point is the temperature when a liquid becomes a gas.,Gases and liquids become solids at low temperatures.,0,Gases and liquids<>become<>solids 493,The large liver is divided into a right and left lobe.,The gallbladder is near the right lobe of the liver.,0,The gallbladder<>is<>near the right lobe of the liver 494,bonding of chlorocarbons to metal ions;,The force of attraction between a positively charged metal ion and the valence electrons it shares with other ions of the metal is called a(n) metallic bond.,0,the valence electrons<>shares<>with other ions of the metal$$$The force of attraction between a positively charged metal ion and the valence electrons<>is called<>a(n) metallic bond 495,"So, each acre in Central America must hold six or seven times as many birds as an acre of their breeding grounds.",Birds live and breed on seven of the continents.,0,Birds<>live<>$$$Birds<>breed<>on seven of the continents 496,"All reptiles are ectothermic, which means that they rely on an outside source of heat to keep their body temperatures at a suitable level.","Reptiles are described by the term ectothermic, which means their internal temperature depends on the temperature of their environment.",1,Reptiles<>are described<>by the term ectothermic$$$the term ectothermic<>means<>their internal temperature depends on the temperature of their environment$$$their internal temperature<>depends<>on the temperature of their environment 497,The owner of the mine must announce to the mining authorities the ores or metals that he wants to mine before starting his work.,Metals start out as ore.,0,Metals<>start out<>as ore 498,Pupil -- the opening in your eye that allows light to enter.,The pupil of the eye allows light to enter.,1,The pupil of the eye<>allows<>light to enter$$$light<>to enter<> 499,ENERGY MANAGEMENT AND EQUIPMENT American Superconductor AMSC Develops and manufactures products using super conducting materials and power electronic devices for electric power applications.,"You call materials able to conduct electricity with 100% efficiency, meaning that no energy is lost during the electrical transmission, superconductors.",0,You<>call<>materials able to conduct electricity with 100% efficiency 500,It is useful for this application because it remains a gas even at the low temperature of liquid hydrogen.,Gases and liquids become solids at low temperatures.,0,Gases and liquids<>become<>solids 501,"Luckily, hydrogen is the most overwhelming abundant element in the cosmos.",The element hydrogen is the most abundant in the universe.,1,The element hydrogen<>is<>the most abundant in the universe 502,"If you took the DNA from a single human cell, that is, the four long molecules, and you put them end on end, you couldn t see them because they d be only two-billionths of a meter across.","If the dna from all 46 chromosomes in a human cell nucleus was laid out end to end, it would measure approximately two meters long.",0,the dna from all 46 chromosomes in a human cell nucleus<>was laid out<>$$$it<>would measure<>approximately two meters long 503,Evaporation is the process of changing liquid water into water vapor (a gas).,When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.,1,it<>is called<>evaporation 504,"It may also help prevent heart disease, diabetes and certain types of cancer.",Diabetes is unpreventable in the type one form but may be prevented by diet if it is of the second type.,0,Diabetes<>is<>unpreventable$$$it<>is<>of the second type 505,"Diabetes Prevention Research Type 1 diabetes , also called juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes, is one of the most common chronic diseases in the United States.",Diabetes is unpreventable in the type one form but may be prevented by diet if it is of the second type.,0,Diabetes<>is<>unpreventable$$$it<>is<>of the second type 506,"Ecology of Birds Birds live and breed in most terrestrial habitats on all seven continents, from the Arctic to Antarctica.",Birds live and breed on seven of the continents.,1,Birds<>live<>$$$Birds<>breed<>on seven of the continents 507,"Complete development of the flora was achieved in the presence of Angiosperms, the most evolved plants.",Angiosperms are the most successful phylum of plants.,1,Angiosperms<>are<>the most successful phylum of plants 508,A) gas to liquid B) solid to liquid C) solid to gas D) liquid to gas The temperature of a sample changes from 10C to 20C.,Gases and liquids become solids at low temperatures.,0,Gases and liquids<>become<>solids 509,From the tenth week the fetus begins to take on a human form.,The development of the respiratory system in the fetus begins at about 4 weeks.,0,The development of the respiratory system in the fetus<>begins<>at about 4 weeks 510,Type II diabetes mellitus Type II diabetes is a second and more common form of diabetes mellitus.,Diabetes is unpreventable in the type one form but may be prevented by diet if it is of the second type.,0,Diabetes<>is<>unpreventable$$$it<>is<>of the second type 511,"Upon impact with a surface, the atoms release their stored energy to break chemical bonds.",Energy is stored in a chemical substance between atoms.,0,Energy<>is stored<>in a chemical substance between atoms 512,The SI unit of weight is the Newton (N).,Newton (n) is the si unit for weight.,1,Newton (n)<>is<>the si unit for weight 513,Some of the electrical energy in the lamp circuit is lost as heat due to the electrical resistance of the ballast wire and the eddy currents set up by the magnetic properties of the core.,"In relation to electrical current, a narrow wire will have more resistance than a wide wire.",0,a narrow wire<>will have<>more resistance than a wide wire<>In relation to electrical current 514,The neritic zone extends below the intertidal to the edge of the continental shelves (approximately 200 m or 660 ft deep).,The photic zone extends 200 meters deep.,0,The photic zone<>extends<>200 meters deep 515,The executive functions are located in the prefrontal cortex of the brain in the the frontal lobe .,The primary motor cortex is located in the frontal lobe of the brain.,0,The primary motor cortex<>is located<>in the frontal lobe of the brain 516,A liquid becomes a gas if its temperature is increased.,Gases and liquids become solids at low temperatures.,0,Gases and liquids<>become<>solids 517,"God and sinners reconciled in the birth of a baby, a helpless infant born two thousand years ago.","During the first year after birth, a baby called a(n) infant.",0,a baby<>called<>a(n) infant<>During the first year after birth 518,"The eighth planet from the Sun, Neptune is about 2.7 billion miles distant and has a cloud-surface temperature of about -330 F.",The eighth planet from our sun is neptune.,1,The eighth planet from our sun<>is<>neptune 519,The cytoplasm (arrow heads) or the surface of vacuolated cells (arrows) more often reveals positive reaction.,Reversible reactions are indicated by opposite-headed kinds of arrows.,0,Reversible reactions<>are indicated<>by opposite-headed kinds of arrows 520,Babies should get breast milk or infant formula their first year.,"During the first year after birth, a baby called a(n) infant.",0,a baby<>called<>a(n) infant<>During the first year after birth 521,"base--a substance that has a pH of more than 7, which is neutral.","If a substance has a ph value greater than 7,that indicates that it is base.",1,a substance<>has<>a ph value greater than 7 522,Physiological traits and adaptations,A(n) favorable trait is an adaptation.,0,A(n) favorable trait<>is<>an adaptation 523,The sperm membrane must fuse with the oocyte membrane and the sperm head along with associated parts must be drawn into the the egg.,The head of the sperm contains the nucleus.,0,The head of the sperm<>contains<>the nucleus 524,The most abundant element in the universe is hydrogen (H).,The element hydrogen is the most abundant in the universe.,1,The element hydrogen<>is<>the most abundant in the universe 525,"The cycling was repeated once more, with water in the oven.",The water cycle ends with it repeats itself.,0,The water cycle<>ends<>with it 526,"Conductors have low resistance, metals are conductors and that is why they are used in electrical wiring.","In relation to electrical current, a narrow wire will have more resistance than a wide wire.",0,a narrow wire<>will have<>more resistance than a wide wire<>In relation to electrical current 527,"Most of the universe consists of plasma, the fourth state of matter.",Plasma matter makes up most of the universe.,1,Plasma matter<>makes up<>most of the universe 528,Carbon dioxide in atmosphere and carbon in the ocean 2.4.3.,Ocean acidification occurs when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic.,0,Ocean acidification<>occurs<>when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic$$$excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere<>causes<>the oceans to become acidic$$$the oceans<>to become<>acidic 529,"Suppose it is an immersive ride that is constructed in such a way that when you turn the wheel of the "car" you are riding in, you seem to be the immediate cause of the car's turning.",The turning driveshaft causes the wheels of the car to turn.,0,The turning driveshaft<>causes<>the wheels of the car to turn$$$the wheels of the car<>to turn<> 530,pH means the negative logarithm (base 10) of the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution.,The concentration of the hydrogen ion in a solution can be calculated when the ph is known.,1,The concentration of the hydrogen ion in a solution<>can be calculated<>when the ph is known$$$the ph<>is known<> 531,"The hand is comprised of the wrist (carpals), palm (metacarpals), and fingers (phalanges).","Carpal, metacarpal and phalanx bones comprise the hand.",1,"Carpal, metacarpal and phalanx bones<>comprise<>the hand" 532,Gestational diabetes most commonly resembles a mild form of Type II diabetes and may require only diet modification.,Diabetes is unpreventable in the type one form but may be prevented by diet if it is of the second type.,0,Diabetes<>is<>unpreventable$$$it<>is<>of the second type 533,Evaporation is the changing of liquid water to invisible water vapor.,When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.,1,it<>is called<>evaporation 534,"Since most metal ion indicators are also acid-base indicators, they have different colors at different values of pH.","If a substance has a ph value greater than 7,that indicates that it is base.",0,a substance<>has<>a ph value greater than 7 535,"The quadrate lobe is an area of the liver situated on the under surface of the right lobe, bounded in front by the anterior margin of the liver;",The gallbladder is near the right lobe of the liver.,0,The gallbladder<>is<>near the right lobe of the liver 536,"As the wheel turns, the arc causes the body to lift up.",The turning driveshaft causes the wheels of the car to turn.,0,The turning driveshaft<>causes<>the wheels of the car to turn$$$the wheels of the car<>to turn<> 537,"Continuing out of our solar system, the ship gets caught in the massive gravity of Jupiter, forcing a rash landing on a floating continent.","If the buoyant force is greater than the force of gravity acting on a ship, it will float.",0,the buoyant force<>is<>greater than the force of gravity$$$the force of gravity<>acting<>on a ship$$$it<>will float<> 538,"Wolves would play a beneficial ecological role, sending useful ripples and waves throughout the ecosystem's food chain.",Beneficial fungi play a crucial role in balance of ecosystems.,0,Beneficial fungi<>play<>a crucial role<>in balance of ecosystems 539,Many nematodes are beneficial to the balance of nature in the soil ecosystem.,Beneficial fungi play a crucial role in balance of ecosystems.,0,Beneficial fungi<>play<>a crucial role<>in balance of ecosystems 540,"For example, the wings of birds, human arms, and pectoral fin in fish are all derived from a common ancestor In contrast, features that are similar because they have evolved in response to a common environmental pressure are said to be analogous.","The bird ancestor that lived in trees developed wings, which is commonly associated with birds.",0,The bird ancestor<>lived<>in trees$$$wings<>is commonly associated<>with birds 541,"In the north a deep area of low pressure brings the potential for wet weather, and across Scotland and Northern Ireland there is a risk of it becoming unusually stormy for the time of year.",You can expect stormy if a center of low pressure is moving your way.,0,You<>can expect<>stormy if a center of low pressure is moving your way$$$a center of low pressure<>is moving<>your way 542,"If you rotate the arrow tail to head, by 180 degrees, the direction of the arrow is reversed, so a 180 degree rotation reverses the arrow.",Reversible reactions are indicated by opposite-headed kinds of arrows.,0,Reversible reactions<>are indicated<>by opposite-headed kinds of arrows 543,"Pressing, drawing, stitching in right lobe of liver.",The gallbladder is near the right lobe of the liver.,0,The gallbladder<>is<>near the right lobe of the liver 544,"Of the four phases depicted in the Figure, the two critical steps are DNA replication, which occurs during S-phase, and the physical process of cell division which occurs during M-phase (for mitosis).",Mitosis actually occurs in four phases.,0,Mitosis<>actually occurs<>in four phases 545,"Children with diabetes usually have what is called Type 1 diabetes, one form of the disease known as diabetes mellitus.",Diabetes is unpreventable in the type one form but may be prevented by diet if it is of the second type.,0,Diabetes<>is<>unpreventable$$$it<>is<>of the second type 546,"as, the turn of a wheel .",The turning driveshaft causes the wheels of the car to turn.,0,The turning driveshaft<>causes<>the wheels of the car to turn$$$the wheels of the car<>to turn<> 547,Neptune is the eighth planet from the Sun and orbits it every 165 years at a distance of 4.5 billion kilometers.,The eighth planet from our sun is neptune.,1,The eighth planet from our sun<>is<>neptune 548,"Plants extract several of these elements, such as oxygen, carbon, and hydrogen, from water and air.","On a global scale, plants and other photosynthetic organisms have generated all of the oxygen in the air.",0,"a global scale<>,<>plants$$$a global scale<>, plants and<>other photosynthetic organisms$$$plants<>and<>other photosynthetic organisms$$$plants<>and other photosynthetic organisms have generated<>all$$$other photosynthetic organisms<>have generated<>all$$$other photosynthetic organisms<>have generated all of<>the oxygen$$$other photosynthetic organisms<>have generated all of the oxygen in<>the air$$$all<>of<>the oxygen$$$all<>of the oxygen in<>the air$$$the oxygen<>in<>the air" 549,"The fishing grounds range from sub-tropical to temperate zones and include 431,000 square kilometres of continental shelves (within 200 meters deep).",The photic zone extends 200 meters deep.,0,The photic zone<>extends<>200 meters deep 550,"A normal human cell contains 46 chromosomes, or two sets of 23 chromosomes;","If the dna from all 46 chromosomes in a human cell nucleus was laid out end to end, it would measure approximately two meters long.",0,the dna from all 46 chromosomes in a human cell nucleus<>was laid out<>$$$it<>would measure<>approximately two meters long 551,"In hypertensive patients, blood pressure is decreased with little or no change in heart rate, stroke volume, or cardiac output.","The term cardiac output, calculated by multiplying heart contractions by stroke volume, means the volume of blood pumped by the heart in one minute.",0,"The term cardiac output<>calculated<>by multiplying heart contractions by stroke volume$$$The term cardiac output, calculated by multiplying heart contractions by stroke volume<>means<>the volume of blood pumped by the heart in one minute" 552,"In Astronomy, a nucleus is the center of the head of a comet or the central or brightest part of a nebula or galaxy .",The head of the sperm contains the nucleus.,0,The head of the sperm<>contains<>the nucleus 553,"Orthopedic Procedures -- Arthroscopic surgery, repair of ligaments, tendons, cartilage, biopsies, bone grafts and other procedures.","Bones, cartilage, and ligaments make up the skeletal system.",0,"Bones, cartilage, and ligaments<>make up<>the skeletal system" 554,"Researchers measured cardiac output, heart rate, stroke volume, blood pressure and oxygen consumption during rest and exercise.","The term cardiac output, calculated by multiplying heart contractions by stroke volume, means the volume of blood pumped by the heart in one minute.",0,"The term cardiac output<>calculated<>by multiplying heart contractions by stroke volume$$$The term cardiac output, calculated by multiplying heart contractions by stroke volume<>means<>the volume of blood pumped by the heart in one minute" 555,Bees may forage several miles away from their hives and inform each other of place and quality of their food source with the famous "waggle dance.,A bee will sometimes do a dance to tell other bees in the hive where to find food.,1,A bee<>will do<>a dance to tell other bees in the hive where to find food<>sometimes$$$other bees in the hive<>to find<>food 556,"Muscles, Cell Motility, and Cytoskeleton;","Muscle type of cell function relies on microfilaments, which are the actin components of the cytoskeleton.",0,Muscle type of cell function<>relies<>on microfilaments$$$microfilaments<>are<>the actin components of the cytoskeleton 557,"During hemodialysis, blood is mechanically pumped through an artificial kidney machine where it is filtered and then returned to the body.",Hemodialysis has a patient’s blood pass through a length of tubing that travels through an artificial kidney machine.,1,a length of tubing<>travels<>$$$Hemodialysis<>has<>a patient's blood pass through a length of tubing$$$a patient's blood<>pass<>through a length of tubing 558,"repairing, replacing, or installing heating, ventilation, or air conditioning systems, including insulation;","A sealed, vacuum-insulated reaction flask approximates the condition of a isolated system, in which neither matter nor heat can be exchanged between system and surroundings.",0,vacuum-insulated reaction flask<>approximates<>the condition of a isolated system$$$neither matter nor heat<>can be exchanged<>a isolated system 559,Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas or vapor.,When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.,1,it<>is called<>evaporation 560,Gems and metal ores are their foods of choice.,Metals start out as ore.,0,Metals<>start out<>as ore 561,Again this ends in a repeating cycle of period 15.,The water cycle ends with it repeats itself.,0,The water cycle<>ends<>with it 562,Repeat cycle 180 times until end of cruise.,The water cycle ends with it repeats itself.,0,The water cycle<>ends<>with it 563,"Nematoda (roundworms or nematodes), a phylum of elongated cylindrical, smooth-skinned, unsegmented worms, both aquatic and terrestrial, parasitic in animals or plants or free-living in soil or water;",Nematodes can be a parasite of both.,1,Nematodes<>can be<>a parasite of both 564,"Lymphangioma complex is composed of multiloculated poorly defined cysts extending to more than one anatomic area, tissue plane, or organ system.",A(n) organ is a structure that is composed of one or more types of tissues.,0,A(n) organ<>is<>a structure that is composed of one or more types of tissues$$$a structure<>is composed<>of one or more types of tissues 565,"Both treatments can be used to control other soilborne diseases, plant parasitic nematodes, and some weeds.",Nematodes can be a parasite of both.,0,Nematodes<>can be<>a parasite of both 566,"In the clearest ocean water, the euphotic zone may extend to a depth of about 150 meters, or rarely, up to 200 meters.",The photic zone extends 200 meters deep.,0,The photic zone<>extends<>200 meters deep 567,FRONT (weather) Boundary of two overlapping sir masses.,"In weather terms, the boundary between two air masses is called front.",1,the boundary between two air masses<>is called<>front<>In weather terms 568,Right lobe of liver,The gallbladder is near the right lobe of the liver.,0,The gallbladder<>is<>near the right lobe of the liver 569,"Torn or damaged ligaments and tendons -- the fibrous tissues that connect bone, cartilage and muscle -- make up the bulk of sports-related injuries.","Bones, cartilage, and ligaments make up the skeletal system.",0,"Bones, cartilage, and ligaments<>make up<>the skeletal system" 570,a double-headed arrow indicates that a sequence of values is expected.,Reversible reactions are indicated by opposite-headed kinds of arrows.,0,Reversible reactions<>are indicated<>by opposite-headed kinds of arrows 571,"The idea was to make the cars turn easier because of better traction on the front wheels, caused by more aerodynamic downforce.",The turning driveshaft causes the wheels of the car to turn.,0,The turning driveshaft<>causes<>the wheels of the car to turn$$$the wheels of the car<>to turn<> 572,"Because of the cool spring, most of the surface water evaporated before shallow rooted plant systems could take advantage of the water.",The impact of evaporative loss of the most energetic water molecules from a surface has the impact that it cools it.,0,The impact of evaporative loss of the most energetic water molecules from a surface<>has<>the impact that it cools it$$$it<>cools<>it 573,Both alleles of a gene must be mutated in autosomal recessive disorders for an individual to have a predisposition to cancer.,A person affected by an autosomal dominant disorder has one mutated allele.,0,A person<>affected<>by an autosomal dominant disorder$$$A person affected by an autosomal dominant disorder<>has<>one mutated allele 574,"Organs are units of structure and function that are composed of at least two, and usually all four, primary tissues.",A(n) organ is a structure that is composed of one or more types of tissues.,1,A(n) organ<>is<>a structure that is composed of one or more types of tissues$$$a structure<>is composed<>of one or more types of tissues 575,"Some of the photosynthetic species have pigments similar to chlorophyll a in higher plants, but they do not produce oxygen as a by-product of photosynthesis.","On a global scale, plants and other photosynthetic organisms have generated all of the oxygen in the air.",0,"a global scale<>,<>plants$$$a global scale<>, plants and<>other photosynthetic organisms$$$plants<>and<>other photosynthetic organisms$$$plants<>and other photosynthetic organisms have generated<>all$$$other photosynthetic organisms<>have generated<>all$$$other photosynthetic organisms<>have generated all of<>the oxygen$$$other photosynthetic organisms<>have generated all of the oxygen in<>the air$$$all<>of<>the oxygen$$$all<>of the oxygen in<>the air$$$the oxygen<>in<>the air" 576,"Of course, as you know already, lots of vertebrates share in having a segmented 'backbone', or vertebral column made of bone, from which the group gets its name.",Backbone is another name for the vertebral column.,1,Backbone<>is<>another name for the vertebral column$$$Backbone<>is another name for<>the vertebral column 577,"There are actually four phases, or stages, of HIV and AIDS.",Mitosis actually occurs in four phases.,0,Mitosis<>actually occurs<>in four phases 578,Ethylene is a small hydrocarbon consisting of four hydrogen atoms and two carbon atoms.,Hydrocarbons are made of one carbon and four hydrogen atoms.,0,Hydrocarbons<>are made<>of one carbon and four hydrogen atoms 579,He started studying kinetic gas theory and moved on to elementary radiation theory and the molecular theory of matter.,The behavior of ideal gases is explained by kinetic molecular theory.,0,The behavior of ideal gases<>is explained<>by kinetic molecular theory 580,This can cause the front wheel not to turn properly.,The turning driveshaft causes the wheels of the car to turn.,0,The turning driveshaft<>causes<>the wheels of the car to turn$$$the wheels of the car<>to turn<> 581,Nuclear fission can occur without neutron bombardment as a type of radioactive decay.,A neutron collides with an atom of u-235 during the basic nuclear fission process.,0,A neutron<>collides<>with an atom of u-235 during the basic nuclear fission process 582,The mirror is convex towards the object.,A convex mirror is shaped like the outside of a bowl.,0,A convex mirror<>is shaped<> 583,A dashed arrow indicates that a class (at the tail of the arrow) implements the interface (at the head of the arrow).,Reversible reactions are indicated by opposite-headed kinds of arrows.,0,Reversible reactions<>are indicated<>by opposite-headed kinds of arrows 584,placing a human embryo in an animal;,Invertebrates (and higher animals) can also be placed in one of two groups based on how they develop as embryos.,0,Invertebrates (and higher animals<>can be placed<>$$$two groups<>based<>on how they develop as embryos$$$they<>develop<> 585,All the elemental oxygen now in the earth's atmosphere was put there by photosynthetic plants and bacteria.,"On a global scale, plants and other photosynthetic organisms have generated all of the oxygen in the air.",1,"a global scale<>,<>plants$$$a global scale<>, plants and<>other photosynthetic organisms$$$plants<>and<>other photosynthetic organisms$$$plants<>and other photosynthetic organisms have generated<>all$$$other photosynthetic organisms<>have generated<>all$$$other photosynthetic organisms<>have generated all of<>the oxygen$$$other photosynthetic organisms<>have generated all of the oxygen in<>the air$$$all<>of<>the oxygen$$$all<>of the oxygen in<>the air$$$the oxygen<>in<>the air" 586,"At this temperature and oxygen level, the combustible solids, liquids and sludge convert into a gas.",Gases and liquids become solids at low temperatures.,0,Gases and liquids<>become<>solids 587,All substances are chemicals (atoms or combinations of atoms).,Energy is stored in a chemical substance between atoms.,0,Energy<>is stored<>in a chemical substance between atoms 588,Type 1 diabetes is such a disease.,Diabetes is unpreventable in the type one form but may be prevented by diet if it is of the second type.,0,Diabetes<>is<>unpreventable$$$it<>is<>of the second type 589,Infant mortality is a measure of how many babies die during the first 12 months after birth.,"During the first year after birth, a baby called a(n) infant.",0,a baby<>called<>a(n) infant<>During the first year after birth 590,"The simplest hydrocarbon is composed of one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms, CH 4 .",Hydrocarbons are made of one carbon and four hydrogen atoms.,1,Hydrocarbons<>are made<>of one carbon and four hydrogen atoms 591,A block slides on a frictionless surface in simple harmonic motion.,An object attached to a spring sliding on a frictionless surface is an uncomplicated type of simple harmonic oscillator.,0,An object<>attached<>$$$a spring<>sliding<>on a frictionless surface$$$An object attached to a spring<>is<>an uncomplicated type of simple harmonic oscillator 592,"Polyploid cells have extra chromosome sets, and aneuploids have extra or missing individual chromosomes.",A(n) polyploid is an individual with more than the correct number of chromosome sets.,1,A(n) polyploid<>is<>an individual with more than the correct number of chromosome sets$$$A ( n ) polyploid<>is an individual with<>more 593,Fronts are the boundaries between air masses of different temperature.,"In weather terms, the boundary between two air masses is called front.",1,the boundary between two air masses<>is called<>front<>In weather terms 594,Explain in terms of the kinetic molecular theory.,The behavior of ideal gases is explained by kinetic molecular theory.,0,The behavior of ideal gases<>is explained<>by kinetic molecular theory 595,The parasites can be found in all types of animals (both vertebrates and invertebrates) and in plants.,Nematodes can be a parasite of both.,0,Nematodes<>can be<>a parasite of both 596,The shell was convex and shaped like a triangle with rounded corners.,A convex mirror is shaped like the outside of a bowl.,0,A convex mirror<>is shaped<> 597,Demonstration of a thick lens .,A concave lens is thicker at the edges than it is in the middle.,0,A concave lens<>is<>thicker at the edges$$$it<>is<>in the middle 598,"In the middle of the temple, beyond this wall used to be a large concave lens lined with gold.",A concave lens is thicker at the edges than it is in the middle.,0,A concave lens<>is<>thicker at the edges$$$it<>is<>in the middle 599,It is possible that the reptiles that were the ancestors of birds also had wings.,"The bird ancestor that lived in trees developed wings, which is commonly associated with birds.",0,The bird ancestor<>lived<>in trees$$$wings<>is commonly associated<>with birds 600,A front is a boundary between different air masses.,"In weather terms, the boundary between two air masses is called front.",1,the boundary between two air masses<>is called<>front<>In weather terms 601,The crater is 1200 meters in diameter and 200 meters deep.,The photic zone extends 200 meters deep.,0,The photic zone<>extends<>200 meters deep 602,and the electrical resistance of the two wires.,"In relation to electrical current, a narrow wire will have more resistance than a wide wire.",0,a narrow wire<>will have<>more resistance than a wide wire<>In relation to electrical current 603,"Their calls varied from very low to very high frequencies, but each species seemed to have its own "niche" on the spectrum.","Each species has a particular way of making a living, which is called its niche.",0,Each species<>has<>a particular way of making a living$$$a living<>is called<>its niche 604,The pH estimate of the ER lumen is based on an indirect assay which indicates that the pH is closer to pH 7 than to the binding optimum of pH 5.5.,"If a substance has a ph value greater than 7,that indicates that it is base.",0,a substance<>has<>a ph value greater than 7 605,The motion of a falling object can be described by Newton's second law of motion (Force equals mass times acceleration --,"Newton’s second law of motion is more than a definition; it is a relationship among acceleration, force, and mass.",1,"Newton's second law of motion<>is<>more than a definition$$$it<>is<>a relationship among acceleration, force, and mass" 606,"Lyme Disease and its Effects Lyme disease originated in Lyme, Connecticut and it is an infection caused by Borrelia burgdorferi, a bacterium carried in the gut of certain ticks.",Lyme disease is caused by bacteria.,1,Lyme disease<>is caused<>by bacteria 607,"The head of the sperm whale may contain up to a ton of fine oil, known as sperm oil , and a wax called spermaceti .",The head of the sperm contains the nucleus.,0,The head of the sperm<>contains<>the nucleus 608,"People expect that if they turn the steering wheel clockwise, a car will turn right.",The turning driveshaft causes the wheels of the car to turn.,0,The turning driveshaft<>causes<>the wheels of the car to turn$$$the wheels of the car<>to turn<> 609,"Among these are the hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, pancreas and adrenal glands.",The thyroid gland is controlled by a negative feedback loop that includes the hypothalamus and pituitary gland.,0,The thyroid gland<>is controlled<>by a negative feedback loop$$$a negative feedback loop<>includes<>the hypothalamus and pituitary gland 610,Aneuploidy Organisms with complete chromosome sets (either diploid or polyploid) are called euploids while those that are missing or have extra chromosomes are called aneuploids.,A(n) polyploid is an individual with more than the correct number of chromosome sets.,0,A(n) polyploid<>is<>an individual with more than the correct number of chromosome sets$$$A ( n ) polyploid<>is an individual with<>more 611,"Ethane is a simple hydrocarbon, a molecule made of two carbon and six hydrogen atoms.",Hydrocarbons are made of one carbon and four hydrogen atoms.,0,Hydrocarbons<>are made<>of one carbon and four hydrogen atoms 612,Turn your car into a "University on Wheels".,The turning driveshaft causes the wheels of the car to turn.,0,The turning driveshaft<>causes<>the wheels of the car to turn$$$the wheels of the car<>to turn<> 613,Evaporation is when liquid water turns to gaseous water or water vapor.,When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.,1,it<>is called<>evaporation 614,Community Populations of different organisms that live together.,"All of the populations that live in the same area make up a(n) community, which includes populations of different organisms.",1,"the populations<>live<>in the same area$$$All of the populations<>make up<>a(n) community, which includes populations of different organisms$$$a(n) community<>includes<>populations of different organisms" 615,"Normally the XY chromosome fetus (male) automatically develop testes in the seventh week of development, and they in turn produce the male hormones that immediately begins to develop a male brain and other male features.",The development of the respiratory system in the fetus begins at about 4 weeks.,0,The development of the respiratory system in the fetus<>begins<>at about 4 weeks 616,The test kit for the rickettsial bacterium which causes Lyme Disease tests for the presence of an antigen specific to the surface of this bacterium.,Lyme disease is caused by bacteria.,1,Lyme disease<>is caused<>by bacteria 617,"Neptune The eighth planet from the sun(2,824,000,000 miles).",The eighth planet from our sun is neptune.,1,The eighth planet from our sun<>is<>neptune 618,The first metal mine in Canada started mining copper ore in 1850 at Bruce Mines on the north shore of Lake Huron.,Metals start out as ore.,0,Metals<>start out<>as ore 619,"Hydrogen is a renewable energy resource, and it is the most abundant element in the universe.",The element hydrogen is the most abundant in the universe.,1,The element hydrogen<>is<>the most abundant in the universe 620,"Although this substation is located in a zone with very little reported damage, the transformers were located about four meters from a very deep ravine (about 200 meters deep).",The photic zone extends 200 meters deep.,0,The photic zone<>extends<>200 meters deep 621,"3.0 Understand that chemical reactions can be classified according to atom rearrangement, the type of substances reacting, and energy transfer.",Energy is stored in a chemical substance between atoms.,0,Energy<>is stored<>in a chemical substance between atoms 622,Arrow heads indicate 3'-ends and arrow ends the 5'-ends.,Reversible reactions are indicated by opposite-headed kinds of arrows.,0,Reversible reactions<>are indicated<>by opposite-headed kinds of arrows 623,Thus the SI unit of the quantity weight defined in this way is the newton (N).,Newton (n) is the si unit for weight.,1,Newton (n)<>is<>the si unit for weight 624,"Carbon dimer, the small-est all-carbon molecule, is extremely reactive and can give rise to complex chemistries involving H, O, N, and other elements.",The element carbon is present in all organic molecules.,0,The element carbon<>is<>present in all organic molecules 625,"Both protozoans and helminths (nematodes, cestodes and trematodes) will be considered with emphasis on the most important parasites of humans and domestic animals.",Nematodes can be a parasite of both.,0,Nematodes<>can be<>a parasite of both 626,"For a car to move, the wheels have to turn in a rotary motion.",The turning driveshaft causes the wheels of the car to turn.,0,The turning driveshaft<>causes<>the wheels of the car to turn$$$the wheels of the car<>to turn<> 627,The process of liquid water turning into a gaseous water vapor is called evaporation .,When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.,1,it<>is called<>evaporation 628,A hydrocarbon with four Hydrogen atoms attached to each Carbon atom (CH 4 ).,Hydrocarbons are made of one carbon and four hydrogen atoms.,1,Hydrocarbons<>are made<>of one carbon and four hydrogen atoms 629,It adjusts to the motor as the dynamics of motion affect it.,Dynamics is the study of how forces affect the motion of objects.,0,Dynamics<>is<>the study of how forces affect the motion of objects$$$forces<>affect<>the motion of objects 630,"Then at the end of summer, the cycle repeats itself.",The water cycle ends with it repeats itself.,0,The water cycle<>ends<>with it 631,TYPES OF DIABETES -- Diabetes is a group of disease states that may be classified as follows.,Diabetes is unpreventable in the type one form but may be prevented by diet if it is of the second type.,0,Diabetes<>is<>unpreventable$$$it<>is<>of the second type 632,The favorable adaptation of the crab is...,A(n) favorable trait is an adaptation.,0,A(n) favorable trait<>is<>an adaptation 633,"To prevent the glass bending under gravity, its weight is carried by many distributed reaction forces, which should change with orientation to mimic the buoyant force felt if the mirror were floated in liquid of its own density.","If the buoyant force is greater than the force of gravity acting on a ship, it will float.",0,the buoyant force<>is<>greater than the force of gravity$$$the force of gravity<>acting<>on a ship$$$it<>will float<> 634,"There are four stages or phases in mitosis, Prophase , Metaphase , Anaphase , and Telophase.",Mitosis actually occurs in four phases.,1,Mitosis<>actually occurs<>in four phases 635,A chemical substance is composed of one type of atom or molecule .,Energy is stored in a chemical substance between atoms.,0,Energy<>is stored<>in a chemical substance between atoms 636,"High Temperature Superconductors (HTS) are able, when cooled, to convey electrical current without loss of energy.","You call materials able to conduct electricity with 100% efficiency, meaning that no energy is lost during the electrical transmission, superconductors.",1,You<>call<>materials able to conduct electricity with 100% efficiency 637,"From Newton's second law of motion , the acceleration times the mass equals the external force.","Newton’s second law of motion is more than a definition; it is a relationship among acceleration, force, and mass.",1,"Newton's second law of motion<>is<>more than a definition$$$it<>is<>a relationship among acceleration, force, and mass" 638,"Many bird species, including seven species of penguin breed in the British Antarctic Territories.",Birds live and breed on seven of the continents.,0,Birds<>live<>$$$Birds<>breed<>on seven of the continents 639,A synapse is a connection between a neuron and another neuron (or muscle cell).,The the synapse is the space between a neuron and the next cell.,1,The the synapse<>is<>the space between a neuron and the next cell 640,Almost all chemical digestion and absorption of nutrients takes place in the small intestine.,"In the body, chemical digestion mainly takes place in the small intestine.",1,chemical digestion<>mainly takes<>place<>in the small intestine<>In the body 641,All of the populations living together in the same area make up a community.,"All of the populations that live in the same area make up a(n) community, which includes populations of different organisms.",1,"the populations<>live<>in the same area$$$All of the populations<>make up<>a(n) community, which includes populations of different organisms$$$a(n) community<>includes<>populations of different organisms" 642,Folate The central nervous system develops in the fetus during the first weeks of gestation.,The development of the respiratory system in the fetus begins at about 4 weeks.,0,The development of the respiratory system in the fetus<>begins<>at about 4 weeks 643,These limiting factors play a big role in the success of the Alabama map turtle that uphold the balance in a beautiful ecosystem.,Beneficial fungi play a crucial role in balance of ecosystems.,0,Beneficial fungi<>play<>a crucial role<>in balance of ecosystems 644,"Diseases such as arthritis, multiple sclerosis and diabetes may be of this type.",Diabetes is unpreventable in the type one form but may be prevented by diet if it is of the second type.,0,Diabetes<>is<>unpreventable$$$it<>is<>of the second type 645,This caused them to turn the counter wheels by the appropriate amounts.,The turning driveshaft causes the wheels of the car to turn.,0,The turning driveshaft<>causes<>the wheels of the car to turn$$$the wheels of the car<>to turn<> 646,The objective of the section is to study how both sampling and the inherent dynamics of the display affect the achievable dynamic range.,Dynamics is the study of how forces affect the motion of objects.,0,Dynamics<>is<>the study of how forces affect the motion of objects$$$forces<>affect<>the motion of objects 647,"Bi-concave lens, 90mm long;",A concave lens is thicker at the edges than it is in the middle.,0,A concave lens<>is<>thicker at the edges$$$it<>is<>in the middle 648,"Corolla Collective term for all the petals of a flower, separate or fused together.",All of the petals together are called a corolla.,1,All of the petals<>together are called<>a corolla 649,"Animals can be transferred from one place to another as embryos in test tubes, implanted into foster mothers and then, when they have grown, they can be used in breeding programs.",Invertebrates (and higher animals) can also be placed in one of two groups based on how they develop as embryos.,0,Invertebrates (and higher animals<>can be placed<>$$$two groups<>based<>on how they develop as embryos$$$they<>develop<> 650,air in many areas of the would contains 3% water vapor.,Water contains 3 atoms.,0,Water<>contains<>3 atoms 651,The ultrastructure is shown for an axosomatic synapse on the cell body of a bulbar projection neuron.,The the synapse is the space between a neuron and the next cell.,0,The the synapse<>is<>the space between a neuron and the next cell 652,Watch which settles first and how layers of sediment form.,"When sediments settle out of water, they form horizontal layers.",0,sediments<>settle<>out of water$$$they<>form<>horizontal layers<>When sediments settle out of water 653,Newton's second law of motion states that force (F) is equal to mass (m) times acceleration (a).,"Newton’s second law of motion is more than a definition; it is a relationship among acceleration, force, and mass.",1,"Newton's second law of motion<>is<>more than a definition$$$it<>is<>a relationship among acceleration, force, and mass" 654,The gun fires electrons into different areas of the mirror to make the surface change its shape in either a more convex or concave direction.,A convex mirror is shaped like the outside of a bowl.,0,A convex mirror<>is shaped<> 655,"Liver has five lobes, three on right lobe, and two on left lobe.",The gallbladder is near the right lobe of the liver.,0,The gallbladder<>is<>near the right lobe of the liver 656,It was believed that the head of a sperm allready containes a tiny creature resembling the later adult.,The head of the sperm contains the nucleus.,0,The head of the sperm<>contains<>the nucleus 657,"Hydrostatic behavior of floating and submerged bodies, lift and drag forces, water waves and wave forces on ships and platforms.","If the buoyant force is greater than the force of gravity acting on a ship, it will float.",0,the buoyant force<>is<>greater than the force of gravity$$$the force of gravity<>acting<>on a ship$$$it<>will float<> 658,"Regulation of cytokine production by growth of lung structural cells including epithelial cells, fibroblasts and smooth muscle cells.",Smooth muscle regulates air flow in lungs.,0,Smooth muscle<>regulates<>air flow in lungs 659,"FRONT The boundary between two different air masses, ie.","In weather terms, the boundary between two air masses is called front.",1,the boundary between two air masses<>is called<>front<>In weather terms 660,"Then, freed from gravity's bonds, he floats buoyantly until the plane descends, crushing him again with 2gs force.","If the buoyant force is greater than the force of gravity acting on a ship, it will float.",0,the buoyant force<>is<>greater than the force of gravity$$$the force of gravity<>acting<>on a ship$$$it<>will float<> 661,A convex lens is a lens that is thicker in the middle than at its edges.,A concave lens is thicker at the edges than it is in the middle.,0,A concave lens<>is<>thicker at the edges$$$it<>is<>in the middle 662,A front is the boundary between two masses of moving air with different temperatures and humidity.,"In weather terms, the boundary between two air masses is called front.",1,the boundary between two air masses<>is called<>front<>In weather terms 663,"The eyes, ears, and respiratory system all start to develop at 4 weeks.",The development of the respiratory system in the fetus begins at about 4 weeks.,1,The development of the respiratory system in the fetus<>begins<>at about 4 weeks 664,"For more about the parts of a neuron, see cells of the nervous system and the synapse .",The the synapse is the space between a neuron and the next cell.,0,The the synapse<>is<>the space between a neuron and the next cell 665,Base- A substance that gives a pH > 7 when added to water.,"If a substance has a ph value greater than 7,that indicates that it is base.",1,a substance<>has<>a ph value greater than 7 666,"In particular, cultural niches, have to be annihilated.","Each species has a particular way of making a living, which is called its niche.",0,Each species<>has<>a particular way of making a living$$$a living<>is called<>its niche 667,"Carbon is the basis of all known life, forming thousands of organic compounds essential to life processes.",Compounds containing the element carbon are the basis of all known life.,1,Compounds<>containing<>the element carbon$$$Compounds containing the element carbon<>are<>the basis of all known life 668,This probably remains true despite the fact that nematodes as a group are of great economic importance (chiefly as parasites and pests of both plants and animals) and are extensively used in scientific research.,Nematodes can be a parasite of both.,1,Nematodes<>can be<>a parasite of both 669,Viral vectors are a tool commonly used by molecular biologists to deliver genetic material into cells.,A viral vector is the name for a tool commonly used by molecular biologists to place genetic material into cells.,1,A viral vector<>is<>the name for a tool$$$a tool<>commonly used<>by molecular biologists<>to place genetic material into cells$$$A viral vector<>is the name for<>a tool 670,Water lillies are one of the most ancient angiosperm plants.,Angiosperms are the most successful phylum of plants.,0,Angiosperms<>are<>the most successful phylum of plants 671,"When this smooth muscle contracts, the flow of urine begins.",Smooth muscle regulates air flow in lungs.,0,Smooth muscle<>regulates<>air flow in lungs 672,Neptune Neptune is the eighth planet in the solar system.,The eighth planet from our sun is neptune.,1,The eighth planet from our sun<>is<>neptune 673,The arrow heads were of two kinds viz.,Reversible reactions are indicated by opposite-headed kinds of arrows.,0,Reversible reactions<>are indicated<>by opposite-headed kinds of arrows 674,PUPIL The adjustable opening at the center of the iris that allows varying amounts of light to enter the eye.,The pupil of the eye allows light to enter.,1,The pupil of the eye<>allows<>light to enter$$$light<>to enter<> 675,For twenty of those years it is closer to the sun than Neptune making it the eighth planet in the solar system.,The eighth planet from our sun is neptune.,1,The eighth planet from our sun<>is<>neptune 676,It is said some of these canals are 200 meters deep.,The photic zone extends 200 meters deep.,0,The photic zone<>extends<>200 meters deep 677,"Two examples are ocean acidification caused by increased atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide, and the long-term melting of ice sheets, which contributes to sea level rise.",Ocean acidification occurs when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic.,1,Ocean acidification<>occurs<>when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic$$$excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere<>causes<>the oceans to become acidic$$$the oceans<>to become<>acidic 678,"This is no small task, for the DNA that must be stored in each 0.00001-meter-diameter human cell would, if extended to its full length, measure about two meters.","If the dna from all 46 chromosomes in a human cell nucleus was laid out end to end, it would measure approximately two meters long.",1,the dna from all 46 chromosomes in a human cell nucleus<>was laid out<>$$$it<>would measure<>approximately two meters long 679,"The image from the converging lens at serves as a virtual object for the concave lens, Lens .",A concave lens is thicker at the edges than it is in the middle.,0,A concave lens<>is<>thicker at the edges$$$it<>is<>in the middle 680,"Such vessels are currently required to exchange their ballast water outside the 200 nautical-mile Exclusive Economic Zone, ideally in water at least 2,000 meters deep.",The photic zone extends 200 meters deep.,0,The photic zone<>extends<>200 meters deep 681,The collective term for the petals of a flower is the corolla and each of the petals is called a lobe.,All of the petals together are called a corolla.,1,All of the petals<>together are called<>a corolla 682,"CARBON MOVEMENT Carbon, the basis of all life on Earth.",Compounds containing the element carbon are the basis of all known life.,1,Compounds<>containing<>the element carbon$$$Compounds containing the element carbon<>are<>the basis of all known life 683,"Stretched out in a straight line, the DNA in a single cell would have a length of about two meters, but at times the combined length of the 46 chromosomes in the cell nucleus is a millionth of this.","If the dna from all 46 chromosomes in a human cell nucleus was laid out end to end, it would measure approximately two meters long.",1,the dna from all 46 chromosomes in a human cell nucleus<>was laid out<>$$$it<>would measure<>approximately two meters long 684,The probe can then be pushed into the vacuum sealing system and valving system with automatic stops at the load position and at the two vacuum seals.,"A sealed, vacuum-insulated reaction flask approximates the condition of a isolated system, in which neither matter nor heat can be exchanged between system and surroundings.",0,vacuum-insulated reaction flask<>approximates<>the condition of a isolated system$$$neither matter nor heat<>can be exchanged<>a isolated system 685,"These compounds contain carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur among other elements.",Compounds containing the element carbon are the basis of all known life.,0,Compounds<>containing<>the element carbon$$$Compounds containing the element carbon<>are<>the basis of all known life 686,"The important part in the sperm whale is the sperm oil, that came from the blubber and the head .",The head of the sperm contains the nucleus.,0,The head of the sperm<>contains<>the nucleus 687,Then the cycle repeats.,The water cycle ends with it repeats itself.,0,The water cycle<>ends<>with it 688,"In 1982, they discovered the Lyme disease bacterium (i.e., Borrelia burgdorferi) that causes Lyme disease.",Lyme disease is caused by bacteria.,1,Lyme disease<>is caused<>by bacteria 689,A front is the boundary between two different masses of air.,"In weather terms, the boundary between two air masses is called front.",1,the boundary between two air masses<>is called<>front<>In weather terms 690,"So all organisms, directly or indirectly, get their energy from the Sun.",Most of the energy used by living things comes either directly or indirectly from the sun.,1,the energy<>used<>by living things$$$Most of the energy<>comes directly<>from the sun 691,A front is defined as a narrow transition zone or boundary between two air masses.,"In weather terms, the boundary between two air masses is called front.",1,the boundary between two air masses<>is called<>front<>In weather terms 692,"They are usually found in the sunlit zone of the water column, less than 200 metres deep, sometimes called the epipelagic or photic zone.",The photic zone extends 200 meters deep.,1,The photic zone<>extends<>200 meters deep 693,The European Study for the Prevention of Renal Disease in Type 1 Diabetes (ESPRIT).,Diabetes is unpreventable in the type one form but may be prevented by diet if it is of the second type.,0,Diabetes<>is<>unpreventable$$$it<>is<>of the second type 694,Metallic bonding refers to the specific bonding between positive metal ions and surrounding valence electron clouds.,The force of attraction between a positively charged metal ion and the valence electrons it shares with other ions of the metal is called a(n) metallic bond.,1,the valence electrons<>shares<>with other ions of the metal$$$The force of attraction between a positively charged metal ion and the valence electrons<>is called<>a(n) metallic bond 695,"Chameleon eyes feature a negative lens, meaning that the lens is concave.",A concave lens is thicker at the edges than it is in the middle.,0,A concave lens<>is<>thicker at the edges$$$it<>is<>in the middle 696,"These minerals are the primary constituents of basalt, a dark volcanic rock that also makes up the Earth's oceanic crust and the lunar maria.",Gabbro is a dark dense rock that can be found in the oceanic crust.,0,Gabbro<>is<>a dark dense rock that can be found in the oceanic crust$$$a dark dense rock<>can be found<>in the oceanic crust 697,Its networking products and technologies are like the vertebrae forming the very backbone of the Internet.,Vertebrata are characterized by the presence of backbone.,0,Vertebrata<>are characterized<>by the presence of backbone 698,"Neptune The eighth planet from the sun (well, some of the time it's eighth, but more on that later) has a rocky core surrounded by ice, hydrogen, helium and methane.",The eighth planet from our sun is neptune.,1,The eighth planet from our sun<>is<>neptune 699,It drives a belt that turns a driveshaft of threaded rod.,The turning driveshaft causes the wheels of the car to turn.,0,The turning driveshaft<>causes<>the wheels of the car to turn$$$the wheels of the car<>to turn<> 700,COMMUNITY A community is a groups of species (different types of plants and animals) that live in an area.,"All of the populations that live in the same area make up a(n) community, which includes populations of different organisms.",1,"the populations<>live<>in the same area$$$All of the populations<>make up<>a(n) community, which includes populations of different organisms$$$a(n) community<>includes<>populations of different organisms" 701,"Skeleton The internal vertebrate structure composed of bone and cartilage that protects and supports the soft organs, tissue, and parts.",A(n) organ is a structure that is composed of one or more types of tissues.,0,A(n) organ<>is<>a structure that is composed of one or more types of tissues$$$a structure<>is composed<>of one or more types of tissues 702,left lobe of liver 3.,The gallbladder is near the right lobe of the liver.,0,The gallbladder<>is<>near the right lobe of the liver 703,The Kinetic Theory and the concept of an ideal gas are included in this chapter.,The behavior of ideal gases is explained by kinetic molecular theory.,0,The behavior of ideal gases<>is explained<>by kinetic molecular theory 704,"If the chromosomes in a single cell were stretched out and laid end to end, the DNA would be two meters long.","If the dna from all 46 chromosomes in a human cell nucleus was laid out end to end, it would measure approximately two meters long.",1,the dna from all 46 chromosomes in a human cell nucleus<>was laid out<>$$$it<>would measure<>approximately two meters long 705,"When a worker bee finds a food source, it flies back to the hive and relays the message of where the food is by doing an intricate dance that tells the other bees in which direction and how far the food source is with amazing accuracy.",A bee will sometimes do a dance to tell other bees in the hive where to find food.,1,A bee<>will do<>a dance to tell other bees in the hive where to find food<>sometimes$$$other bees in the hive<>to find<>food 706,"Admitted to Stanford Hospital, he underwent hemodialysis, which purifies blood by cycling it through an artificial kidney machine called a dialyzer.",Hemodialysis has a patient’s blood pass through a length of tubing that travels through an artificial kidney machine.,1,a length of tubing<>travels<>$$$Hemodialysis<>has<>a patient's blood pass through a length of tubing$$$a patient's blood<>pass<>through a length of tubing 707,All they do is sit in a car and turn the steering wheel.,The turning driveshaft causes the wheels of the car to turn.,0,The turning driveshaft<>causes<>the wheels of the car to turn$$$the wheels of the car<>to turn<> 708,"Volunteers play a crucial role in the restoration of savanna ecosystems, but little is known about the motivations of these volunteers.",Beneficial fungi play a crucial role in balance of ecosystems.,0,Beneficial fungi<>play<>a crucial role<>in balance of ecosystems 709,"At the end of this process, accomplishments are measured and the cycle repeats itself.",The water cycle ends with it repeats itself.,0,The water cycle<>ends<>with it 710,Plasma makes up most of the universe and is created by the heating of gases by stars and other bodies in space.,Plasma matter makes up most of the universe.,1,Plasma matter<>makes up<>most of the universe 711,Lysosomes are membrane-enclosed strucutres (organelles) in cells that contain digestive enzymes.,All types of cells are enclosed by a membrane.,0,All types of cells<>are enclosed<>by a membrane 712,"Lyme disease is caused by Borrelia burgdorferi, a corkscrew-shaped bacterium of the spirochete group.",Lyme disease is caused by bacteria.,1,Lyme disease<>is caused<>by bacteria 713,Technological innovation has played an important role in the growth of aquariums and simplified the task of keeping an aquarium and maintaining a balanced aquatic ecosystem.,Beneficial fungi play a crucial role in balance of ecosystems.,0,Beneficial fungi<>play<>a crucial role<>in balance of ecosystems 714,It is a circular piece of continental rocks surrounded by oceanic crust.,Gabbro is a dark dense rock that can be found in the oceanic crust.,0,Gabbro<>is<>a dark dense rock that can be found in the oceanic crust$$$a dark dense rock<>can be found<>in the oceanic crust 715,2 pH The pH is a measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions.,The concentration of the hydrogen ion in a solution can be calculated when the ph is known.,1,The concentration of the hydrogen ion in a solution<>can be calculated<>when the ph is known$$$the ph<>is known<> 716,plasma membrane The membrane that encloses a cell.,All types of cells are enclosed by a membrane.,1,All types of cells<>are enclosed<>by a membrane 717,"Low pressure systems tend to bring windy, stormy weather.",You can expect stormy if a center of low pressure is moving your way.,1,You<>can expect<>stormy if a center of low pressure is moving your way$$$a center of low pressure<>is moving<>your way 718,Use infant baby food for the first year.,"During the first year after birth, a baby called a(n) infant.",0,a baby<>called<>a(n) infant<>During the first year after birth 719,"The transmission of Lyme disease Lyme disease is an infection caused by the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi, a spiral-shaped bacterium most commonly transmitted by a tick bite.",Lyme disease is caused by bacteria.,1,Lyme disease<>is caused<>by bacteria 720,molecular genetics of viral pathogenesis;,A viral vector is the name for a tool commonly used by molecular biologists to place genetic material into cells.,0,A viral vector<>is<>the name for a tool$$$a tool<>commonly used<>by molecular biologists<>to place genetic material into cells$$$A viral vector<>is the name for<>a tool 721,"This property is critical to high temperature superconductors, which will revolutionize the transmission and storage of electrical power and the efficiency of motors and most other electrical equipment.","You call materials able to conduct electricity with 100% efficiency, meaning that no energy is lost during the electrical transmission, superconductors.",0,You<>call<>materials able to conduct electricity with 100% efficiency 722,"Mitosis includes four phases, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.",Mitosis actually occurs in four phases.,1,Mitosis<>actually occurs<>in four phases 723,The characteristic that sets them apart from the invertebrates is the presence of a spinal column that is usually surrounded by a backbone or vertebral column.,Backbone is another name for the vertebral column.,1,Backbone<>is<>another name for the vertebral column$$$Backbone<>is another name for<>the vertebral column 724,Neptune is the eighth planet from the sun in our solar system.,The eighth planet from our sun is neptune.,1,The eighth planet from our sun<>is<>neptune 725,The steering wheel will slightly turn to one side when the car makes a turn.,The turning driveshaft causes the wheels of the car to turn.,0,The turning driveshaft<>causes<>the wheels of the car to turn$$$the wheels of the car<>to turn<> 726,Any molecule with a carbon atom in it is organic.,The element carbon is present in all organic molecules.,1,The element carbon<>is<>present in all organic molecules 727,"Gamma radiation is generated by radioactivity, the decay of radioactive (unstable) atoms both in Earth's crust and in the atmosphere, and in reactions caused by cosmic ray collisions with atmospheric constituents, as well as by the decay of elementary particles produced by these collisions.","Radioactive atoms, nuclear explosions, and stars produce gamma rays",1,"Radioactive atoms, nuclear explosions, and stars<>produce<>gamma rays" 728,Law of Partial Pressures Partial Pressures and Mole Fractions Collecting Gases over Water Kinetic-Molecular Theory (6) Kinetic Theory of an Ideal Gas Postulates of the Kinetic Theory Interpretation of the Gas Laws (7) Molecular Speeds;,The behavior of ideal gases is explained by kinetic molecular theory.,0,The behavior of ideal gases<>is explained<>by kinetic molecular theory 729,Internal and External Parasites can affect both animals and humans.,Nematodes can be a parasite of both.,0,Nematodes<>can be<>a parasite of both 730,and metal ore mining (20%).,Metals start out as ore.,0,Metals<>start out<>as ore 731,"In simple systems the heat exchanger can be the housing, tranferring heat to the surrounding air in the engine compartment.","A sealed, vacuum-insulated reaction flask approximates the condition of a isolated system, in which neither matter nor heat can be exchanged between system and surroundings.",0,vacuum-insulated reaction flask<>approximates<>the condition of a isolated system$$$neither matter nor heat<>can be exchanged<>a isolated system 732,1992 Direct Use of the Sun's Energy.,Most of the energy used by living things comes either directly or indirectly from the sun.,0,the energy<>used<>by living things$$$Most of the energy<>comes directly<>from the sun 733,The friction force acting upon the turned wheels of the car causes an unbalanced force upon the car and a subsequent acceleration.,The turning driveshaft causes the wheels of the car to turn.,0,The turning driveshaft<>causes<>the wheels of the car to turn$$$the wheels of the car<>to turn<> 734,"These contain a heavy metal atom at the centre of the molecule, for example platinum or iridium, of which the green emitting complex Ir(mppy)3 is just one of many examples.",Water contains 3 atoms.,0,Water<>contains<>3 atoms 735,The cooled water returns to the oil cooler to repeat the cycle.,The water cycle ends with it repeats itself.,0,The water cycle<>ends<>with it 736,All living entities on this Earth directly or indirectly derive sustenance from the Sun's energy.,Most of the energy used by living things comes either directly or indirectly from the sun.,1,the energy<>used<>by living things$$$Most of the energy<>comes directly<>from the sun 737,"This corresponds to the grade of a metal ore, for instance.",Metals start out as ore.,0,Metals<>start out<>as ore 738,COROLLA The corolla consists of the petals of a flower .,All of the petals together are called a corolla.,1,All of the petals<>together are called<>a corolla 739,It is therefore present in radioactive waste and in the nuclear fallout of fission bomb explosions.,Fission is the radioactive process used in nuclear power plants and one type of nuclear bomb.,0,Fission<>is<>the radioactive process used in nuclear power plants and one type of nuclear bomb$$$the radioactive process<>used<>in nuclear power plants and one type of nuclear bomb 740,"Since coral reefs play a crucial role in marine ecosystems, their destruction could mean big and unpredictable trouble for ocean life.",Beneficial fungi play a crucial role in balance of ecosystems.,0,Beneficial fungi<>play<>a crucial role<>in balance of ecosystems 741,"This Reticular Activating System is very capable of generating dynamic effects on the activity of the cortex, including the frontal lobes, and the motor activity centers of the brain.",The primary motor cortex is located in the frontal lobe of the brain.,0,The primary motor cortex<>is located<>in the frontal lobe of the brain 742,one towards the lung and the other towards the backbone and the last vertebra of the neck.,Vertebrata are characterized by the presence of backbone.,0,Vertebrata<>are characterized<>by the presence of backbone 743,"If a gas is driven out of the flask during the reaction, the system does work on its surroundings.","A sealed, vacuum-insulated reaction flask approximates the condition of a isolated system, in which neither matter nor heat can be exchanged between system and surroundings.",0,vacuum-insulated reaction flask<>approximates<>the condition of a isolated system$$$neither matter nor heat<>can be exchanged<>a isolated system 744,This same resistance occurs as current flows through an electric wire.,"In relation to electrical current, a narrow wire will have more resistance than a wide wire.",0,a narrow wire<>will have<>more resistance than a wide wire<>In relation to electrical current 745,"if the bird is not there, the wings will not be there.","The bird ancestor that lived in trees developed wings, which is commonly associated with birds.",0,The bird ancestor<>lived<>in trees$$$wings<>is commonly associated<>with birds 746,Properties of the muscle-cell cytoskeleton;,"Muscle type of cell function relies on microfilaments, which are the actin components of the cytoskeleton.",0,Muscle type of cell function<>relies<>on microfilaments$$$microfilaments<>are<>the actin components of the cytoskeleton 747,"Superconductors, however, can conduct electricity with zero electrical resistance and would therefore be vastly more efficient.","You call materials able to conduct electricity with 100% efficiency, meaning that no energy is lost during the electrical transmission, superconductors.",1,You<>call<>materials able to conduct electricity with 100% efficiency 748,The density of a medium also affects the speed of sound.,The speed of sound depends on medium.,1,The speed of sound<>depends<>on medium 749,The class series is repeated at the end of each cycle.,The water cycle ends with it repeats itself.,0,The water cycle<>ends<>with it 750,the other ligaments and cartilage were unaffected.,"Bones, cartilage, and ligaments make up the skeletal system.",0,"Bones, cartilage, and ligaments<>make up<>the skeletal system" 751,"When shape only is used as a discriminator for figures, convex shapes will likely be perceived as figures and concave shapes as holes.",A convex mirror is shaped like the outside of a bowl.,0,A convex mirror<>is shaped<> 752,Clean Planting Material Using pest- and disease-free planting material can reduce the spread of both plant parasitic nematodes and banana weevils.,Nematodes can be a parasite of both.,0,Nematodes<>can be<>a parasite of both 753,"One feature of gametogenesis that is common to the production of both sperm and eggs is meiosis, a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosome sets each daughter cell contains by half.","Meiosis is part of the process of gametogenesis, which is the production of sperm and eggs.",1,Meiosis<>is<>part of the process of gametogenesis$$$gametogenesis<>is<>the production of sperm and eggs 754,Jet stream go stream now.,Jet streams are fast moving rivers of air that are going in opposite directions called.,0,Jet streams<>are fast moving<>rivers of air that are going in opposite directions$$$rivers of air<>are going<>in opposite directions$$$opposite directions<>called<> 755,Evaporation describes the change from water as a liquid to water as a vapor.,When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.,1,it<>is called<>evaporation 756,Adaptations result from a trait being favored either for survival or reproduction,A(n) favorable trait is an adaptation.,1,A(n) favorable trait<>is<>an adaptation 757,Hemodialysis Uses an artificial kidney (dialyzer) and a machine to remove water and waste products from the blood stream.,Hemodialysis has a patient’s blood pass through a length of tubing that travels through an artificial kidney machine.,1,a length of tubing<>travels<>$$$Hemodialysis<>has<>a patient's blood pass through a length of tubing$$$a patient's blood<>pass<>through a length of tubing 758,Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe.,The element hydrogen is the most abundant in the universe.,1,The element hydrogen<>is<>the most abundant in the universe 759,thick-lens power .,A concave lens is thicker at the edges than it is in the middle.,0,A concave lens<>is<>thicker at the edges$$$it<>is<>in the middle 760,"Obviously, we do not apply Mendelian inheritance crosses to humans, although Pedigrees can be used to determine Mendelian patterns.",Pedigree is utilized to analyze simple mendelian inheritance.,1,Pedigree<>is utilized<>to analyze simple mendelian inheritance$$$Pedigree<>to analyze<>simple mendelian inheritance 761,"The organism lives inside small intestinal cells, mainly in the small intestine.","In the body, chemical digestion mainly takes place in the small intestine.",0,chemical digestion<>mainly takes<>place<>in the small intestine<>In the body 762,They use a negative concave lens as an eyepiece.,A concave lens is thicker at the edges than it is in the middle.,0,A concave lens<>is<>thicker at the edges$$$it<>is<>in the middle 763,"Collectively, petals form the corolla .",All of the petals together are called a corolla.,1,All of the petals<>together are called<>a corolla 764,"They are also a primary consumer of copepods, and research suggests that they may play a major role in balancing phytoplankton ecosystems by regulating copepod populations.",Beneficial fungi play a crucial role in balance of ecosystems.,0,Beneficial fungi<>play<>a crucial role<>in balance of ecosystems 765,This bone will grow into the spaces between your backbones (vertebrae) and will hold them straight.,Vertebrata are characterized by the presence of backbone.,0,Vertebrata<>are characterized<>by the presence of backbone 766,Measurements of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and in the upper ocean suggest that the Southern Ocean is one of the primary sinks for atmospheric carbon dioxide.,Ocean acidification occurs when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic.,0,Ocean acidification<>occurs<>when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic$$$excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere<>causes<>the oceans to become acidic$$$the oceans<>to become<>acidic 767,The open-headed arrows indicate the is-instance-of relationship.,Reversible reactions are indicated by opposite-headed kinds of arrows.,0,Reversible reactions<>are indicated<>by opposite-headed kinds of arrows 768,Less dense crust rises higher (continental crust) than does more dense crust (ocean crust).,Gabbro is a dark dense rock that can be found in the oceanic crust.,0,Gabbro<>is<>a dark dense rock that can be found in the oceanic crust$$$a dark dense rock<>can be found<>in the oceanic crust 769,Superconductors have the ability to conduct electricity without the loss of energy.,"You call materials able to conduct electricity with 100% efficiency, meaning that no energy is lost during the electrical transmission, superconductors.",1,You<>call<>materials able to conduct electricity with 100% efficiency 770,Cycle repeats.,The water cycle ends with it repeats itself.,0,The water cycle<>ends<>with it 771,Evaporation- When water changes into water vapor as it is heated.,When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.,1,it<>is called<>evaporation 772,"For example, a male's genes would begin to show the fetus as male (usually about 7 weeks) by developing testicles, scrotum and penis.",The development of the respiratory system in the fetus begins at about 4 weeks.,0,The development of the respiratory system in the fetus<>begins<>at about 4 weeks 773,Terrestrial ecosystems play a crucial role in the complex feedback processes between rising atmospheric CO2 concentration and the changing climate.,Beneficial fungi play a crucial role in balance of ecosystems.,0,Beneficial fungi<>play<>a crucial role<>in balance of ecosystems 774,The pupil is a hole in the iris that allows light into the eye.,The pupil of the eye allows light to enter.,1,The pupil of the eye<>allows<>light to enter$$$light<>to enter<> 775,Fronts Boundaries separating air masses.,"In weather terms, the boundary between two air masses is called front.",1,the boundary between two air masses<>is called<>front<>In weather terms 776,"Autosomal dominant disorders are produced by a single mutated dominant allele, even though its corresponding allele is normal.",A person affected by an autosomal dominant disorder has one mutated allele.,1,A person<>affected<>by an autosomal dominant disorder$$$A person affected by an autosomal dominant disorder<>has<>one mutated allele 777,Polyploids are organisms with three or more full sets of chromosomes (instead of the normal two).,A(n) polyploid is an individual with more than the correct number of chromosome sets.,1,A(n) polyploid<>is<>an individual with more than the correct number of chromosome sets$$$A ( n ) polyploid<>is an individual with<>more 778,"This rod-like strucxture is the notochord, the progenitor of the backbone or vertebral column.",Backbone is another name for the vertebral column.,1,Backbone<>is<>another name for the vertebral column$$$Backbone<>is another name for<>the vertebral column 779,"Neptune, the eighth planet from the sun, is shown here relative to the other planets.",The eighth planet from our sun is neptune.,1,The eighth planet from our sun<>is<>neptune 780,"They show developing human embryos next to developing animal embryos, and the human embryos and the animal embryos look virtually indistinguishable.",Invertebrates (and higher animals) can also be placed in one of two groups based on how they develop as embryos.,0,Invertebrates (and higher animals<>can be placed<>$$$two groups<>based<>on how they develop as embryos$$$they<>develop<> 781,A front is a boundary between air masses of different .,"In weather terms, the boundary between two air masses is called front.",1,the boundary between two air masses<>is called<>front<>In weather terms 782,"Evaporation changes liquid and frozen water into water-vapor gas, which then floats up into the skies to become clouds.",When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.,1,it<>is called<>evaporation 783,Some of this carbon dioxide is being absorbed by our oceans to create carbonic acid.,Ocean acidification occurs when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic.,0,Ocean acidification<>occurs<>when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic$$$excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere<>causes<>the oceans to become acidic$$$the oceans<>to become<>acidic 784,The infant birth was the first for 72 (47.7,"During the first year after birth, a baby called a(n) infant.",0,a baby<>called<>a(n) infant<>During the first year after birth 785,When you get goosebumps a small muscle at the base of a hair contracts to cause the hair to stand-on-ends .,Goosebumps happen(s) when mammals raise their hair with tiny muscles in the skin.,1,Goosebumps<>happen<>when mammals raise their hair with tiny muscles in the skin$$$mammals<>raise<>their hair 786,Have the vents to the heating or air-conditioning system vacuumed by a professional service.,"A sealed, vacuum-insulated reaction flask approximates the condition of a isolated system, in which neither matter nor heat can be exchanged between system and surroundings.",0,vacuum-insulated reaction flask<>approximates<>the condition of a isolated system$$$neither matter nor heat<>can be exchanged<>a isolated system 787,"It is called "dormant" because plants are not actively growing, due to the shorter days and cold weather.",Many plants respond to the days growing shorter in the fall by going dormant.,1,Many plants<>respond<>to the days$$$the days<>growing<>shorter<>in the fall 788,concave and convex mirrors and lenses;,A convex mirror is shaped like the outside of a bowl.,0,A convex mirror<>is shaped<> 789,It is similar to a score but is caused by prolonged contact with a turning wheel.,The turning driveshaft causes the wheels of the car to turn.,0,The turning driveshaft<>causes<>the wheels of the car to turn$$$the wheels of the car<>to turn<> 790,"When the fetus is 18 weeks old, hearing begins to develop.",The development of the respiratory system in the fetus begins at about 4 weeks.,0,The development of the respiratory system in the fetus<>begins<>at about 4 weeks 791,"Cleavage and Implantation When a sperm penetrates the egg, it triggers the egg to complete meiosis.","Meiosis is part of the process of gametogenesis, which is the production of sperm and eggs.",0,Meiosis<>is<>part of the process of gametogenesis$$$gametogenesis<>is<>the production of sperm and eggs 792,"pH A measure of hydrogen-ion concentration in a solution, expressed as the logarithm (base ten) of the reciprocal of the hydrogen-ion concentration in gram moles per litre.",The concentration of the hydrogen ion in a solution can be calculated when the ph is known.,1,The concentration of the hydrogen ion in a solution<>can be calculated<>when the ph is known$$$the ph<>is known<> 793,Roughly 99% of the matter in the universe is in a plasma state.,Plasma matter makes up most of the universe.,1,Plasma matter<>makes up<>most of the universe 794,"Like other reptiles, they are ectothermic or cold-blooded, and can be observed basking in the sun to regulate their internal body temperature.","Reptiles are described by the term ectothermic, which means their internal temperature depends on the temperature of their environment.",1,Reptiles<>are described<>by the term ectothermic$$$the term ectothermic<>means<>their internal temperature depends on the temperature of their environment$$$their internal temperature<>depends<>on the temperature of their environment 795,"According to Ashbaugh, the fingerprints begin forming on the fetus around the thirteenth week of development.",The development of the respiratory system in the fetus begins at about 4 weeks.,0,The development of the respiratory system in the fetus<>begins<>at about 4 weeks 796,"If the force of gravity pulling the object down is less than the buoyant force, the body floats in the liquid.","If the buoyant force is greater than the force of gravity acting on a ship, it will float.",1,the buoyant force<>is<>greater than the force of gravity$$$the force of gravity<>acting<>on a ship$$$it<>will float<> 797,"Neptune Neptune , the eigth planet from the Sun is a gasous world of blue methane.",The eighth planet from our sun is neptune.,1,The eighth planet from our sun<>is<>neptune 798,"The resistance in electrical wires consumes power, and the power consumed increases as the current going through the wires increases.","In relation to electrical current, a narrow wire will have more resistance than a wide wire.",0,a narrow wire<>will have<>more resistance than a wide wire<>In relation to electrical current 799,"In practise, any atomic explosion produces electromagnetic X-rays or gamma rays, particulate radiation (neutrons and electrons) and the radionucleides resulting from fission.","Radioactive atoms, nuclear explosions, and stars produce gamma rays",1,"Radioactive atoms, nuclear explosions, and stars<>produce<>gamma rays" 800,Mitosis is classically divided into four stages.,Mitosis actually occurs in four phases.,1,Mitosis<>actually occurs<>in four phases 801,"Although relatively rare on earth, plasmas make up more than 99 percent of the visible matter in the universe.",Plasma matter makes up most of the universe.,1,Plasma matter<>makes up<>most of the universe 802,"The motor, in turn, drives the wheels of the car.",The turning driveshaft causes the wheels of the car to turn.,0,The turning driveshaft<>causes<>the wheels of the car to turn$$$the wheels of the car<>to turn<> 803,pH was originally conceived to be a measure of the hydrogen ion concentration of aqueous solution.,The concentration of the hydrogen ion in a solution can be calculated when the ph is known.,1,The concentration of the hydrogen ion in a solution<>can be calculated<>when the ph is known$$$the ph<>is known<> 804,"On this scale, pH values of less than 7 indicate an acid, while those greater than 7 indicate a base (alkaline).","If a substance has a ph value greater than 7,that indicates that it is base.",1,a substance<>has<>a ph value greater than 7 805,Superconductors are materials that can transmit electricity with virtually no energy losses due to resistance.,"You call materials able to conduct electricity with 100% efficiency, meaning that no energy is lost during the electrical transmission, superconductors.",1,You<>call<>materials able to conduct electricity with 100% efficiency 806,Phase four would be the actual construction.,Mitosis actually occurs in four phases.,0,Mitosis<>actually occurs<>in four phases 807,"In fact, most of the matter in the universe is in the plasma state.",Plasma matter makes up most of the universe.,1,Plasma matter<>makes up<>most of the universe 808,The speed of sound is dependent on the medium through which the waves of sound travel.,The speed of sound depends on medium.,1,The speed of sound<>depends<>on medium 809,Flowering Plants (Angiosperms),Angiosperms are the most successful phylum of plants.,0,Angiosperms<>are<>the most successful phylum of plants 810,Evaporation is the physical transformation of liquid water to water vapor.,When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.,1,it<>is called<>evaporation 811,"If a substance has one acid component for each base component, it is said to be neutral and has a pH value of 7.","If a substance has a ph value greater than 7,that indicates that it is base.",0,a substance<>has<>a ph value greater than 7 812,"Structure and function of basic cell types, tissues, and organs of vascular plants.",A(n) organ is a structure that is composed of one or more types of tissues.,0,A(n) organ<>is<>a structure that is composed of one or more types of tissues$$$a structure<>is composed<>of one or more types of tissues 813,"Plasma Physics --Plasma physics is the scientific investigation of the plasmas, the predominant state of matter in our universe.",Plasma matter makes up most of the universe.,1,Plasma matter<>makes up<>most of the universe 814,Infant Mortality and Childhood Disabilities T he percentage of babies born with low birth weight (the leading cause of infant mortality and childhood disabilities) increased in 1985 for the first time in twenty years.,"During the first year after birth, a baby called a(n) infant.",0,a baby<>called<>a(n) infant<>During the first year after birth 815,The Government of India recognizes centers for the deposit of both parasites of animals and of plants.,Nematodes can be a parasite of both.,0,Nematodes<>can be<>a parasite of both 816,The river Main in its natural state is a fast-moving stream unsuitable for shipping.,Jet streams are fast moving rivers of air that are going in opposite directions called.,0,Jet streams<>are fast moving<>rivers of air that are going in opposite directions$$$rivers of air<>are going<>in opposite directions$$$opposite directions<>called<> 817,"Decomposers, which include organisms like fungi and bacteria, get their nutrients from the breakdown of dead and decaying organic matter.",Mushrooms get their energy from decomposing dead organisms.,1,Mushrooms<>get<>their energy<>from decomposing dead organisms 818,The bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi causes Lyme disease and deer ticks transmit it when they bite.,Lyme disease is caused by bacteria.,1,Lyme disease<>is caused<>by bacteria 819,This is good because hydrogen is the most abundant element in the Universe.,The element hydrogen is the most abundant in the universe.,1,The element hydrogen<>is<>the most abundant in the universe 820,The carotid arteries are located in the neck and they deliver blood and oxygen to your brain.,The carotid artery takes blood to the brain.,1,The carotid artery<>takes<>blood 821,"A plasma is a hot, dense cloud of positively and negatively charged particles and is in fact the most widespread state of matter in the universe.",Plasma matter makes up most of the universe.,1,Plasma matter<>makes up<>most of the universe 822,"How Your Baby Is Growing and Developing Your Baby's Nervous System The beginning of the baby's nervous system (brain and other structures, such as the spinal cord) is seen as early as week 4 as the neural plate begins to develop.",The development of the respiratory system in the fetus begins at about 4 weeks.,0,The development of the respiratory system in the fetus<>begins<>at about 4 weeks 823,"Ignition Temperature The ignition (or autoignition) temperature of a substance -- solid, liquid, or gas -- is the minimum temperature required to initiate self- sustained combustion.",Gases and liquids become solids at low temperatures.,0,Gases and liquids<>become<>solids 824,They have specialized in a particular niche of the market.,"Each species has a particular way of making a living, which is called its niche.",0,Each species<>has<>a particular way of making a living$$$a living<>is called<>its niche 825,Concave lens see Bi-concave lens .,A concave lens is thicker at the edges than it is in the middle.,0,A concave lens<>is<>thicker at the edges$$$it<>is<>in the middle 826,Theory Non-Ideal Behavior- Real gas corrections to ideal gas laws.,The behavior of ideal gases is explained by kinetic molecular theory.,0,The behavior of ideal gases<>is explained<>by kinetic molecular theory 827,This is the warp in the convex mirror of intelligence.,A convex mirror is shaped like the outside of a bowl.,0,A convex mirror<>is shaped<> 828,The small intestine is where most chemical digestion takes place.,"In the body, chemical digestion mainly takes place in the small intestine.",1,chemical digestion<>mainly takes<>place<>in the small intestine<>In the body 829,"There was also a penetrating wound in the lower lobe of the right lobe of the right lung, and the liver was also penetrated.",The gallbladder is near the right lobe of the liver.,0,The gallbladder<>is<>near the right lobe of the liver 830,Chemicals needed in the small intestine to aid digestion cannot get through.,"In the body, chemical digestion mainly takes place in the small intestine.",0,chemical digestion<>mainly takes<>place<>in the small intestine<>In the body 831,Acoustic waves travel with the speed of sound which depends on the medium they're passing through.,The speed of sound depends on medium.,1,The speed of sound<>depends<>on medium 832,"By 21 weeks of pregnancy, development of the fetal digestive system enables the fetus to swallow amniotic fluid.",The development of the respiratory system in the fetus begins at about 4 weeks.,0,The development of the respiratory system in the fetus<>begins<>at about 4 weeks 833,The speed of a sound wave depends on the properties of the medium through which it moves and the only way to change the speed is to change the properties of the medium.,The speed of sound depends on medium.,1,The speed of sound<>depends<>on medium 834,"Angiosperms form a phylum, the phylum Anthophyta.",Angiosperms are the most successful phylum of plants.,0,Angiosperms<>are<>the most successful phylum of plants 835,Ask students to research a species and its' needs (niche and habitat needs) and make recommendations for your quadrant(s) that would encourage that particular species.,"Each species has a particular way of making a living, which is called its niche.",0,Each species<>has<>a particular way of making a living$$$a living<>is called<>its niche 836,"Betaine Hydrochloride The digestive process takes place as food passes through the mouth, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine.","In the body, chemical digestion mainly takes place in the small intestine.",0,chemical digestion<>mainly takes<>place<>in the small intestine<>In the body 837,"The cycle is then repeated, providing a never ending supply of fertiliser.",The water cycle ends with it repeats itself.,0,The water cycle<>ends<>with it 838,The notochord should not be confused with the backbone or vertebral column of most adult vertebrates.,Backbone is another name for the vertebral column.,1,Backbone<>is<>another name for the vertebral column$$$Backbone<>is another name for<>the vertebral column 839,"B base --a substance that has a pH of more than 7, which is neutral.","If a substance has a ph value greater than 7,that indicates that it is base.",1,a substance<>has<>a ph value greater than 7 840,"The fetus, then about 21 weeks developed, was clearly visible.",The development of the respiratory system in the fetus begins at about 4 weeks.,0,The development of the respiratory system in the fetus<>begins<>at about 4 weeks 841,"Light enters the eye through the pupil, and the lens focuses the light on the retina.",The pupil of the eye allows light to enter.,1,The pupil of the eye<>allows<>light to enter$$$light<>to enter<> 842,Human pedigrees Before we consider human Mendelian inheritance it is convenient to consider the symbols used to draw pedigrees.,Pedigree is utilized to analyze simple mendelian inheritance.,0,Pedigree<>is utilized<>to analyze simple mendelian inheritance$$$Pedigree<>to analyze<>simple mendelian inheritance 843,"Birds live and breed in most terrestrial habitats and on all seven continents, reaching their southern extreme in the snow petrel's breeding colonies up to 440 kilometres (270 mi) inland in Antarctica .",Birds live and breed on seven of the continents.,1,Birds<>live<>$$$Birds<>breed<>on seven of the continents 844,The carotid arteries are vital for living because they are the vessels that feed the blood to the brain.,The carotid artery takes blood to the brain.,1,The carotid artery<>takes<>blood 845,Ore from which a metal is derived;,Metals start out as ore.,1,Metals<>start out<>as ore 846,"Of, relating to, or inhabiting the shallow water, or nearshore marine zone extending from the low-tide level to a depth of 200 meters.",The photic zone extends 200 meters deep.,0,The photic zone<>extends<>200 meters deep 847,"Solutions may contain several ionic species such as orthophosphates, pyrophosphates, and polyphosphates containing three (3) or more phosphorus atoms, commonly known as tripolyphosphates or tetrapolyphosphates and water.",Water contains 3 atoms.,0,Water<>contains<>3 atoms 848,One of the vertebra in that backbone is the registration committee.,Vertebrata are characterized by the presence of backbone.,0,Vertebrata<>are characterized<>by the presence of backbone 849,"Whether a material is in the gas, liquid or solid phase is determined by the ambient temperature and pressure.",Gases and liquids become solids at low temperatures.,0,Gases and liquids<>become<>solids 850,The plane separates the liver into the true right and left lobes.,The gallbladder is near the right lobe of the liver.,0,The gallbladder<>is<>near the right lobe of the liver 851,"This experiment will tell you whether a substance is an acid or base, but not the exact value of pH;","If a substance has a ph value greater than 7,that indicates that it is base.",0,a substance<>has<>a ph value greater than 7 852,Fetuses may be palpable at 3-4 weeks of age.,The development of the respiratory system in the fetus begins at about 4 weeks.,0,The development of the respiratory system in the fetus<>begins<>at about 4 weeks 853,"This lack access to healthy food, is one of the main causes for diet-related diseases in low income communities of color, some of these conditions include type II diabetes, heart disease, various forms of cancers and other preventable diseases.",Diabetes is unpreventable in the type one form but may be prevented by diet if it is of the second type.,0,Diabetes<>is<>unpreventable$$$it<>is<>of the second type 854,thick lens .,A concave lens is thicker at the edges than it is in the middle.,0,A concave lens<>is<>thicker at the edges$$$it<>is<>in the middle 855,"Ores and metals 20,000;",Metals start out as ore.,0,Metals<>start out<>as ore 856,"Electrons, protons, and neutrons are the basic types of particles found in atoms.",A neutron collides with an atom of u-235 during the basic nuclear fission process.,0,A neutron<>collides<>with an atom of u-235 during the basic nuclear fission process 857,Evaporation Evaporation is the process whereby liquid water is converted to water vapour (vaporization) and removed from the evaporating surface (vapour removal).,When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.,1,it<>is called<>evaporation 858,Sperm and spermatogenesis (Fig 28-3) a) each sperm consists of a head (containing the nucleus) with an acrosomal cap that is used during fertilization;,The head of the sperm contains the nucleus.,1,The head of the sperm<>contains<>the nucleus 859,"In the wild, bats play very important roles in helping to maintain the natural balance within ecosystems throughout the world.",Beneficial fungi play a crucial role in balance of ecosystems.,0,Beneficial fungi<>play<>a crucial role<>in balance of ecosystems 860,How the Thyroid Functions The thyroid gland operates as part of a feedback mechanism involving the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland.,The thyroid gland is controlled by a negative feedback loop that includes the hypothalamus and pituitary gland.,1,The thyroid gland<>is controlled<>by a negative feedback loop$$$a negative feedback loop<>includes<>the hypothalamus and pituitary gland 861,Community All the populations of different species that live in the same place at the same time.,"All of the populations that live in the same area make up a(n) community, which includes populations of different organisms.",1,"the populations<>live<>in the same area$$$All of the populations<>make up<>a(n) community, which includes populations of different organisms$$$a(n) community<>includes<>populations of different organisms" 862,We know now that Lyme disease is an infection caused by the bacterium (spirochete) Borrelia burgdorferi.,Lyme disease is caused by bacteria.,1,Lyme disease<>is caused<>by bacteria 863,"Despite antibiotic and antifungal treatment, respiratory disease and anorexia developed and the dolphin died 4 weeks after the onset of illness.",The development of the respiratory system in the fetus begins at about 4 weeks.,0,The development of the respiratory system in the fetus<>begins<>at about 4 weeks 864,"Evaporation and transpiration change liquid water into vapor, which ascends into the atmosphere due to rising air currents.",When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.,1,it<>is called<>evaporation 865,"The vertebral column, also known as the backbone or spine, is a bony skeletal structure found in vertebrates.",Backbone is another name for the vertebral column.,1,Backbone<>is<>another name for the vertebral column$$$Backbone<>is another name for<>the vertebral column 866,"Superconductors can increase computer speed, reduce power transmission costs, and provide new efficiencies in electric motors and other equipment.","You call materials able to conduct electricity with 100% efficiency, meaning that no energy is lost during the electrical transmission, superconductors.",0,You<>call<>materials able to conduct electricity with 100% efficiency 867,Sort of core features (like wings for birds).,"The bird ancestor that lived in trees developed wings, which is commonly associated with birds.",0,The bird ancestor<>lived<>in trees$$$wings<>is commonly associated<>with birds 868,Development of the embryo can only take place at the correct temperature.,Invertebrates (and higher animals) can also be placed in one of two groups based on how they develop as embryos.,0,Invertebrates (and higher animals<>can be placed<>$$$two groups<>based<>on how they develop as embryos$$$they<>develop<> 869,"Like fish and amphibians, reptiles are ectothermic animals, which is to say that they produce very little metabolic heat and their body temperature depends essentially on that of the environment.","Reptiles are described by the term ectothermic, which means their internal temperature depends on the temperature of their environment.",1,Reptiles<>are described<>by the term ectothermic$$$the term ectothermic<>means<>their internal temperature depends on the temperature of their environment$$$their internal temperature<>depends<>on the temperature of their environment 870,Invertebrates (and higher animals) can also be placed in one of two groups based on how they develop as embryos.,Invertebrates (and higher animals) can also be placed in one of two groups based on how they develop as embryos.,1,Invertebrates (and higher animals<>can be placed<>$$$two groups<>based<>on how they develop as embryos$$$they<>develop<> 871,Wolves have played an important role in our southwestern ecosystem and will help restore natural balance and diversity to our native wildlife.,Beneficial fungi play a crucial role in balance of ecosystems.,0,Beneficial fungi<>play<>a crucial role<>in balance of ecosystems 872,"There is no electrical resistance in a superconductor, and therefore no energy loss.","You call materials able to conduct electricity with 100% efficiency, meaning that no energy is lost during the electrical transmission, superconductors.",1,You<>call<>materials able to conduct electricity with 100% efficiency 873,Oceanic crust is the rock type .,Gabbro is a dark dense rock that can be found in the oceanic crust.,0,Gabbro<>is<>a dark dense rock that can be found in the oceanic crust$$$a dark dense rock<>can be found<>in the oceanic crust 874,"The speed of sound depends on the medium that the waves pass through, and is a fundamental property of the material.",The speed of sound depends on medium.,1,The speed of sound<>depends<>on medium 875,"For all compounds containing carbon, C is listed first, followed by H, if present, and them by remaining elements in alphabetical order.",Compounds containing the element carbon are the basis of all known life.,0,Compounds<>containing<>the element carbon$$$Compounds containing the element carbon<>are<>the basis of all known life 876,"Vitamins and essential minerals, also called micronutrients, are needed in tiny amounts to promote essential biochemical reactions in your cells.",Micronutrients is the term used to describe the minerals and vitamins that are not needed for providing the body with energy but are still essential for good health.,1,the minerals and vitamins<>are not needed<>for providing the body with energy 877,Infants are birth to one year.,"During the first year after birth, a baby called a(n) infant.",1,a baby<>called<>a(n) infant<>During the first year after birth 878,"To reverse the sort order, click the arrow in the column head again.",Reversible reactions are indicated by opposite-headed kinds of arrows.,0,Reversible reactions<>are indicated<>by opposite-headed kinds of arrows 879,Fronts are boundaries between contrasting air masses,"In weather terms, the boundary between two air masses is called front.",1,the boundary between two air masses<>is called<>front<>In weather terms 880,This is the reason why a concave lens is called a diverging lens.,A concave lens is thicker at the edges than it is in the middle.,0,A concave lens<>is<>thicker at the edges$$$it<>is<>in the middle 881,"pH is the hydrogen ion concentration to the log 10 , and this is the basis of calculation of the pH scale from 1 to 14.",The concentration of the hydrogen ion in a solution can be calculated when the ph is known.,1,The concentration of the hydrogen ion in a solution<>can be calculated<>when the ph is known$$$the ph<>is known<> 882,Fluorescence of a substance is seen when the molecule is exposed to a specific wavelength of light (excitation wavelength or spectrum) and the light it emits ( the emission wavelength or spectrum) is always of a higher wavelength.,"When exposed to ultraviolet, some substances, such as minerals, glow in characteristic visible wavelengths, in a process called fluorescence.",1,"some substances, such as minerals<>glow<>in characteristic visible wavelengths<>When exposed to ultraviolet$$$a process<>called<>fluorescence" 883,"As in the grindings this polisher is fastened to the pedestal, the concave lens rubbed over it until there is enough OshineO to perform a knife-edge and Ronchi test.",A concave lens is thicker at the edges than it is in the middle.,0,A concave lens<>is<>thicker at the edges$$$it<>is<>in the middle 884,Carotid Artery Disease Cerebrovascular Insufficiency and Stroke Prevention The carotid arteries are the two main arteries carrying blood to the brain.,The carotid artery takes blood to the brain.,1,The carotid artery<>takes<>blood 885,They develop into two separate embryos.,Invertebrates (and higher animals) can also be placed in one of two groups based on how they develop as embryos.,0,Invertebrates (and higher animals<>can be placed<>$$$two groups<>based<>on how they develop as embryos$$$they<>develop<> 886,Oceanic crust is more dense and typically thinner than continental crust.,Gabbro is a dark dense rock that can be found in the oceanic crust.,0,Gabbro<>is<>a dark dense rock that can be found in the oceanic crust$$$a dark dense rock<>can be found<>in the oceanic crust 887,Development of infection structures and evolution of parasitism in nematode-trapping fungi Many parasitic fungi can grow both as saprophytes and parasites.,Nematodes can be a parasite of both.,0,Nematodes<>can be<>a parasite of both 888,"Voltage, current and resistance The electricity moving through a wire or other conductor consists of its voltage, current and resistance.","In relation to electrical current, a narrow wire will have more resistance than a wide wire.",0,a narrow wire<>will have<>more resistance than a wide wire<>In relation to electrical current 889,Give examples of the beneficial roles played by prokaryotes in different ecosystems,Beneficial fungi play a crucial role in balance of ecosystems.,0,Beneficial fungi<>play<>a crucial role<>in balance of ecosystems 890,Front- The boundary or transition zone between two different air masses.,"In weather terms, the boundary between two air masses is called front.",1,the boundary between two air masses<>is called<>front<>In weather terms 891,Scientists use their knowledge of what the atoms and molecules look like and how they interact to determine the potential energy that can be stored in any particular chemical substance.,Energy is stored in a chemical substance between atoms.,0,Energy<>is stored<>in a chemical substance between atoms 892,This is because hydrogen is by far the most abundant element in the universe.,The element hydrogen is the most abundant in the universe.,1,The element hydrogen<>is<>the most abundant in the universe 893,"Superconductors can carry large amounts of current without energy-wasting resistive losses, thus they have the potential of increasing the efficiency of electric power transmission from power stations.","You call materials able to conduct electricity with 100% efficiency, meaning that no energy is lost during the electrical transmission, superconductors.",1,You<>call<>materials able to conduct electricity with 100% efficiency 894,Repeat this for all carbon carbon bond angles in the molecule.,The element carbon is present in all organic molecules.,0,The element carbon<>is<>present in all organic molecules 895,The mud layers formed by the slow continuous rain of finer sediment settling from the ocean.,"When sediments settle out of water, they form horizontal layers.",0,sediments<>settle<>out of water$$$they<>form<>horizontal layers<>When sediments settle out of water 896,"The Filarial Genome Network connects to a series of documents describing the biology and distribution of some of the more well known filarial nematodes, including both human and animal parasites.",Nematodes can be a parasite of both.,0,Nematodes<>can be<>a parasite of both 897,"In 1907, the first year in the 20th century with complete infant mortality statistics, 11,947 babies died before their first birthday for a rate of 140 deaths per 1,000 live births.","During the first year after birth, a baby called a(n) infant.",0,a baby<>called<>a(n) infant<>During the first year after birth 898,"Gating by internal Calcium Internal calcium is a second messenger (see ligand gating above) in many cell types, and thus channels gated by this ion can be characterized as ligand gated channels from the inside.",Calcium ion is an example of a second messenger.,1,Calcium ion<>is<>an example of a second messenger 899,Its synthesis begins at about 24 weeks of gestation in the human fetus.,The development of the respiratory system in the fetus begins at about 4 weeks.,0,The development of the respiratory system in the fetus<>begins<>at about 4 weeks 900,The pancreas is a digestive organ attached to the small intestine.,"In the body, chemical digestion mainly takes place in the small intestine.",0,chemical digestion<>mainly takes<>place<>in the small intestine<>In the body 901,"Doctors often refer to the backbone as the spine, spinal column, or vertebral column .",Backbone is another name for the vertebral column.,1,Backbone<>is<>another name for the vertebral column$$$Backbone<>is another name for<>the vertebral column 902,"To predict whether it will be a gas, liquid or low-melting solid at room temperature, you wil need to look at the size of the molecule and its H-bonding capability.",Gases and liquids become solids at low temperatures.,0,Gases and liquids<>become<>solids 903,"Thus these CBPs likely function in mediating ion transport across the plasma membrane and, like the CNG channels, may function as components of non-selective calcium-permeable ion channels and as a junction point where calcium and cyclic nucleotide second messenger systems interact.",Calcium ion is an example of a second messenger.,0,Calcium ion<>is<>an example of a second messenger 904,Embryogenesis covers the first eight weeks of development and at the beginning of the ninth week the embryo is termed a fetus.,The development of the respiratory system in the fetus begins at about 4 weeks.,0,The development of the respiratory system in the fetus<>begins<>at about 4 weeks 905,Chorda tympani neurons synapse with cells in taste buds;,The the synapse is the space between a neuron and the next cell.,0,The the synapse<>is<>the space between a neuron and the next cell 906,An upper level trough known as the Kona Low moved down over the islands again and created stormy weather.,You can expect stormy if a center of low pressure is moving your way.,0,You<>can expect<>stormy if a center of low pressure is moving your way$$$a center of low pressure<>is moving<>your way 907,The terrestrial biome of the river is classified as Eastern Deciduous Forest.,Terrestrial biomes are classified by climatic factors and types of primary producers.,0,Terrestrial biomes<>are classified<>by climatic factors and types of primary producers 908,"A plant based diet is linked to lower rates of heart disease and many types of cancer, and may reduce the risk of adult onset diabetes, obesity, hypertension, and osteoporosis.",Diabetes is unpreventable in the type one form but may be prevented by diet if it is of the second type.,0,Diabetes<>is<>unpreventable$$$it<>is<>of the second type 909,The transplanting of tissues or organs from one type of animal into a human or other animal.,A(n) organ is a structure that is composed of one or more types of tissues.,0,A(n) organ<>is<>a structure that is composed of one or more types of tissues$$$a structure<>is composed<>of one or more types of tissues 910,"Systems can be subjected to long-term conditions of cold, vacuum, and solar heating.","A sealed, vacuum-insulated reaction flask approximates the condition of a isolated system, in which neither matter nor heat can be exchanged between system and surroundings.",0,vacuum-insulated reaction flask<>approximates<>the condition of a isolated system$$$neither matter nor heat<>can be exchanged<>a isolated system 911,"Gamma rays, like alphas and betas, come from the nucleus of a radioactive atom.","Radioactive atoms, nuclear explosions, and stars produce gamma rays",1,"Radioactive atoms, nuclear explosions, and stars<>produce<>gamma rays" 912,Left lobe of liver,The gallbladder is near the right lobe of the liver.,0,The gallbladder<>is<>near the right lobe of the liver 913,"Both (potato)cyst- and root-knot nematodes are obligatory plant parasites and, as such, they fully depend on this self-created foodsource.",Nematodes can be a parasite of both.,0,Nematodes<>can be<>a parasite of both 914,Identify characteristics of water quality and flow in Barton Springs and the Edwards Aquifer.,You call water that flows out of the ground where an aquifer meets the surface a(n) spring.,0,You<>call<>water that flows out of the ground$$$water<>flows<>out of the ground$$$an aquifer<>meets<>the surface<>the ground 915,Some capillaries have precapillary sphincters (a ring of smooth muscle) that help regulate blood flow.,Smooth muscle regulates air flow in lungs.,0,Smooth muscle<>regulates<>air flow in lungs 916,You definitely end up in the cycle of repeat relationships.,The water cycle ends with it repeats itself.,0,The water cycle<>ends<>with it 917,"Evaporation, which of course is powered by the sun, turns the liquid water of the oceans (and to smaller degree fresh water) into a gaseous state, which we call water vapor.",When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.,1,it<>is called<>evaporation 918,"To cause to turn on or as on its axis, as a wheel.",The turning driveshaft causes the wheels of the car to turn.,0,The turning driveshaft<>causes<>the wheels of the car to turn$$$the wheels of the car<>to turn<> 919,"In warmer water areas these low-oxygen zones often start 200 meters below the surface and extend in the water column down to about 1,000 meters.",The photic zone extends 200 meters deep.,0,The photic zone<>extends<>200 meters deep 920,"She walked her fingers up my backbone, one vertebra at a time.",Vertebrata are characterized by the presence of backbone.,0,Vertebrata<>are characterized<>by the presence of backbone 921,"Heat from outside air vaporizes the liquid refrigerant, which becomes a low-pressure, low-temperature gas and returns to the compressor.",Gases and liquids become solids at low temperatures.,0,Gases and liquids<>become<>solids 922,"From Birth to Adulthood For the first year after birth, a baby is called an infant.","During the first year after birth, a baby called a(n) infant.",1,a baby<>called<>a(n) infant<>During the first year after birth 923,A substance with a pH of 14 indicates a (A) weak acid (B) strong acid (C) strong base (D) weak base 5.,"If a substance has a ph value greater than 7,that indicates that it is base.",0,a substance<>has<>a ph value greater than 7 924,Petals are collectively called the corolla,All of the petals together are called a corolla.,1,All of the petals<>together are called<>a corolla 925,"When an electric current travels along a wire, the electrons crash against the sides of the wire, and a resistance is formed.","In relation to electrical current, a narrow wire will have more resistance than a wide wire.",0,a narrow wire<>will have<>more resistance than a wide wire<>In relation to electrical current 926,Electrical heat is generated by electrical current (amps) flowing through a wire or component which has electrical 'resistance' (ohms).,"In relation to electrical current, a narrow wire will have more resistance than a wide wire.",0,a narrow wire<>will have<>more resistance than a wide wire<>In relation to electrical current 927,"Mesopelagic or Bathyl zones are associated with continental slopes with water from 200 to 1,000 meters deep.",The photic zone extends 200 meters deep.,0,The photic zone<>extends<>200 meters deep 928,"In the nucleus of each human somatic cell there are an estimated 100,000 genes encoded in approximately 1 meter of double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA, that are further condensed and packed into 46 chromosomes.","If the dna from all 46 chromosomes in a human cell nucleus was laid out end to end, it would measure approximately two meters long.",0,the dna from all 46 chromosomes in a human cell nucleus<>was laid out<>$$$it<>would measure<>approximately two meters long 929,A superconductor is a material that can conduct electricity or transport electrons from one atom to another with no resistance.,"You call materials able to conduct electricity with 100% efficiency, meaning that no energy is lost during the electrical transmission, superconductors.",1,You<>call<>materials able to conduct electricity with 100% efficiency 930,When you practice Qigong you must learn how to regulate your breathing to smooth the Qi flow in the large intestine and the lungs.,Smooth muscle regulates air flow in lungs.,0,Smooth muscle<>regulates<>air flow in lungs 931,The pupil of the eye is the dark center part or hole that is shaped by the iris and that allows light to enter the eye.,The pupil of the eye allows light to enter.,1,The pupil of the eye<>allows<>light to enter$$$light<>to enter<> 932,detecting new metal-ore deposits;,Metals start out as ore.,0,Metals<>start out<>as ore 933,it is indicated by the head of the arrow.,Reversible reactions are indicated by opposite-headed kinds of arrows.,0,Reversible reactions<>are indicated<>by opposite-headed kinds of arrows 934,"Inside the heat pump, a sealed refrigerant system is the heat-exchange medium.","A sealed, vacuum-insulated reaction flask approximates the condition of a isolated system, in which neither matter nor heat can be exchanged between system and surroundings.",0,vacuum-insulated reaction flask<>approximates<>the condition of a isolated system$$$neither matter nor heat<>can be exchanged<>a isolated system 935,Evaporation The process by which water is changed from the liquid into the vapor state.,When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.,1,it<>is called<>evaporation 936,It's Abundant Hydrogen is the most plentiful element in the universe.,The element hydrogen is the most abundant in the universe.,1,The element hydrogen<>is<>the most abundant in the universe 937,The process of introducing genetic information into a cell by encapsidating the nucleic acid in a viral or phage coat is known as transfection and is widely used in molecular cloning .,A viral vector is the name for a tool commonly used by molecular biologists to place genetic material into cells.,0,A viral vector<>is<>the name for a tool$$$a tool<>commonly used<>by molecular biologists<>to place genetic material into cells$$$A viral vector<>is the name for<>a tool 938,The DNA of the cell is replicated during interphase of the cell cycle and then segregated during the four phases of mitosis.,Mitosis actually occurs in four phases.,1,Mitosis<>actually occurs<>in four phases 939,"After being in Calcutta for a week, we were beginning to develop respiratory problems.",The development of the respiratory system in the fetus begins at about 4 weeks.,0,The development of the respiratory system in the fetus<>begins<>at about 4 weeks 940,VERTEBRAL COLUMN (backbone) The vertebral column surrounds and protects the dorsal nerve cord.,Backbone is another name for the vertebral column.,1,Backbone<>is<>another name for the vertebral column$$$Backbone<>is another name for<>the vertebral column 941,In this activity you will extract one to these natural acid-base indicators and use it to find the approximate pH values of some substances you might find at home or at school.,"If a substance has a ph value greater than 7,that indicates that it is base.",0,a substance<>has<>a ph value greater than 7 942,The photic zone (and thus water clarity) has a maximum depth of 200 m based on the light absorption properties of water.,The photic zone extends 200 meters deep.,1,The photic zone<>extends<>200 meters deep 943,Two embryos eventually developed.,Invertebrates (and higher animals) can also be placed in one of two groups based on how they develop as embryos.,0,Invertebrates (and higher animals<>can be placed<>$$$two groups<>based<>on how they develop as embryos$$$they<>develop<> 944,"The sun furnishes directly or indirectly all of the energy supporting life on earth, because all foods and fuels are derived ultimately from plants using the energy of sunlight.",Most of the energy used by living things comes either directly or indirectly from the sun.,1,the energy<>used<>by living things$$$Most of the energy<>comes directly<>from the sun 945,"Transmutation occurs every time the nucleus of an atom changes because of natural radioactive decay, nuclear fission, nuclear fusion, neutron capture, or numerous other processes.",A neutron collides with an atom of u-235 during the basic nuclear fission process.,0,A neutron<>collides<>with an atom of u-235 during the basic nuclear fission process 946,"When water changes from a liquid to water vapor, it is called evaporation .",When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.,1,it<>is called<>evaporation 947,A potential difficulty of an adaptive secondary mirror is the ability to verify the commanded mirror shapes of a large convex deformable surface.,A convex mirror is shaped like the outside of a bowl.,0,A convex mirror<>is shaped<> 948,"Neuronal cell lineage and differentiation, neuronal migration, axon guidance, neuronal cell death, synapse formation and maintenance.",The the synapse is the space between a neuron and the next cell.,0,The the synapse<>is<>the space between a neuron and the next cell 949,Preserved vertebrate or invertebrate animals (includes embryos) 3.,Invertebrates (and higher animals) can also be placed in one of two groups based on how they develop as embryos.,0,Invertebrates (and higher animals<>can be placed<>$$$two groups<>based<>on how they develop as embryos$$$they<>develop<> 950,"Metal ores 0 5,764,976 Misc.",Metals start out as ore.,0,Metals<>start out<>as ore 951,Nuclear change Decay type Loss of a gamma ray.,"Radioactive atoms, nuclear explosions, and stars produce gamma rays",0,"Radioactive atoms, nuclear explosions, and stars<>produce<>gamma rays" 952,"They are cold-blooded (ectothermic), meaning their inner temperature varies with the temperature in the environment.","Reptiles are described by the term ectothermic, which means their internal temperature depends on the temperature of their environment.",1,Reptiles<>are described<>by the term ectothermic$$$the term ectothermic<>means<>their internal temperature depends on the temperature of their environment$$$their internal temperature<>depends<>on the temperature of their environment 953,When it reached the surface it quickly evaporated but by doing so it cooled the water in the jar.,The impact of evaporative loss of the most energetic water molecules from a surface has the impact that it cools it.,0,The impact of evaporative loss of the most energetic water molecules from a surface<>has<>the impact that it cools it$$$it<>cools<>it 954,Some contain carbon and organic molecules.,The element carbon is present in all organic molecules.,0,The element carbon<>is<>present in all organic molecules 955,"The ratio of voltage to current is called R, the electrical resistance of the wire.","In relation to electrical current, a narrow wire will have more resistance than a wide wire.",0,a narrow wire<>will have<>more resistance than a wide wire<>In relation to electrical current 956,"Neural development beginnings quite early, therefore also look at notes covering Week 3- neural tube and Week 4-early nervous system .",The development of the respiratory system in the fetus begins at about 4 weeks.,0,The development of the respiratory system in the fetus<>begins<>at about 4 weeks 957,Invertebrate embryos develop at different rates depending on the temperature of incubation.,Invertebrates (and higher animals) can also be placed in one of two groups based on how they develop as embryos.,0,Invertebrates (and higher animals<>can be placed<>$$$two groups<>based<>on how they develop as embryos$$$they<>develop<> 958,This consistency is unprecedented for an autosomal dominant disorder--especially one in which more than 80 per cent of cases are new mutations.,A person affected by an autosomal dominant disorder has one mutated allele.,0,A person<>affected<>by an autosomal dominant disorder$$$A person affected by an autosomal dominant disorder<>has<>one mutated allele 959,"Weight is actually a measure of the gravitational force (pull) felt by a body and is measured in newtons (N) note that scientific units are almost always in lower case when spelled out fully, hence newtons and not Newtons.",Newton (n) is the si unit for weight.,1,Newton (n)<>is<>the si unit for weight 960,"As all Scott false positive substances have lower pKa values than cocaine, or in their basic from higher pKa values than the cocaine base, they can be discriminated from cocaine by a suitable pH test of the solution.","If a substance has a ph value greater than 7,that indicates that it is base.",0,a substance<>has<>a ph value greater than 7 961,"The fetus' brain begins to develop at the beginning of the 24th week of pregnancy, which may have a link to why the cysts resolve themselves by the 26th week.",The development of the respiratory system in the fetus begins at about 4 weeks.,0,The development of the respiratory system in the fetus<>begins<>at about 4 weeks 962,"Most of the observable matter in the universe is in the plasma state (i.e., in the form of positively charged ions and negatively charged electrons).",Plasma matter makes up most of the universe.,1,Plasma matter<>makes up<>most of the universe 963,Evaporation is when water changes from its liquid state into a vapor.,When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.,1,it<>is called<>evaporation 964,"Corolla The petals, collectively.",All of the petals together are called a corolla.,1,All of the petals<>together are called<>a corolla 965,"There is a median lobe, left lobe, right lobe, and the caudate lobes (see diagram).",The gallbladder is near the right lobe of the liver.,0,The gallbladder<>is<>near the right lobe of the liver 966,This project aims to investigate whether the nutrients carried in dust can fertilize the oceans causing drawdown of atmospheric carbon dioxide.,Ocean acidification occurs when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic.,0,Ocean acidification<>occurs<>when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic$$$excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere<>causes<>the oceans to become acidic$$$the oceans<>to become<>acidic 967,"The third basic particle in an atom, the neutron , was discovered in 1932.",A neutron collides with an atom of u-235 during the basic nuclear fission process.,0,A neutron<>collides<>with an atom of u-235 during the basic nuclear fission process 968,It is the first and shortest part of the small intestine where most chemical digestion takes place.,"In the body, chemical digestion mainly takes place in the small intestine.",1,chemical digestion<>mainly takes<>place<>in the small intestine<>In the body 969,Some contain carbon compounds.,Compounds containing the element carbon are the basis of all known life.,0,Compounds<>containing<>the element carbon$$$Compounds containing the element carbon<>are<>the basis of all known life 970,It is this tiny space between the two cells that is referred to as a synapse .,The the synapse is the space between a neuron and the next cell.,1,The the synapse<>is<>the space between a neuron and the next cell 971,Many important metal ores are sulfides.,Metals start out as ore.,0,Metals<>start out<>as ore 972,An organ is a structure composed of several different types of tissues.,A(n) organ is a structure that is composed of one or more types of tissues.,1,A(n) organ<>is<>a structure that is composed of one or more types of tissues$$$a structure<>is composed<>of one or more types of tissues 973,The evaporation process is simply the net loss of water from a surface by means of a change in state of water from liquid to vapor.,When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.,1,it<>is called<>evaporation 974,Substances with a base pH include soap(pH 10.0) and ammonia (pH 11.2).,"If a substance has a ph value greater than 7,that indicates that it is base.",0,a substance<>has<>a ph value greater than 7 975,"In PS, the smooth flow of blood into the lungs is obstructed.",Smooth muscle regulates air flow in lungs.,0,Smooth muscle<>regulates<>air flow in lungs 976,Ocean pollution can cause algae to die and therefore not remove Carbon Dioxide from the atmosphere.,Ocean acidification occurs when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic.,0,Ocean acidification<>occurs<>when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic$$$excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere<>causes<>the oceans to become acidic$$$the oceans<>to become<>acidic 977,A release of gaseous UF6 could occur only if there is a fire with sufficiently high temperature and duration to heat the solid UF6 to the point where it undergoes sublimation (change from a solid to a gas without ever becoming a liquid).,Gases and liquids become solids at low temperatures.,0,Gases and liquids<>become<>solids 978,"Dieldrin is highly toxic to fish and other aquatic animals, particularly frogs, whose embryos can develop spinal deformities after exposure to low levels.",Invertebrates (and higher animals) can also be placed in one of two groups based on how they develop as embryos.,0,Invertebrates (and higher animals<>can be placed<>$$$two groups<>based<>on how they develop as embryos$$$they<>develop<> 979,Incubation is the process of keeping the egg warm so the baby is protected while it's developing.,Incubation is when birds keep their eggs warm while the embryos inside develop.,1,Incubation<>is<>when birds keep their eggs warm while the embryos inside develop$$$birds<>keep<>their eggs<>while the embryos inside develop$$$the embryos<>inside develop<> 980,Repeat the cycle.,The water cycle ends with it repeats itself.,0,The water cycle<>ends<>with it 981,Organic molecules have carbon and hydrogen;,The element carbon is present in all organic molecules.,1,The element carbon<>is<>present in all organic molecules 982,These two ships facilitate the 'seabasing' of an amphibious landing force by acting as a floating base or transfer station that can be prepositioned off the target area.,"If the buoyant force is greater than the force of gravity acting on a ship, it will float.",0,the buoyant force<>is<>greater than the force of gravity$$$the force of gravity<>acting<>on a ship$$$it<>will float<> 983,The presynaptic dendrite from one neuron synapsing on the cell body of another neuron.,The the synapse is the space between a neuron and the next cell.,0,The the synapse<>is<>the space between a neuron and the next cell 984,Lyme Disease by FDA Consumer Lyme disease is an infection caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi that is transmitted by a tick bite.,Lyme disease is caused by bacteria.,1,Lyme disease<>is caused<>by bacteria 985,"In most prokaryotic bacteria, this is done by the process of binary fission, where two daughter cells are formed that are a replica of the parent cell.",Binary fission is a form of cell division in prokaryotic organisms that produces identical offspring.,1,Binary fission<>is<>a form of cell division in prokaryotic organisms that produces identical offspring$$$a form of cell division in prokaryotic organisms<>produces<>identical offspring 986,Neptune's axis is not perpendicular to the planet's path around the sun.,The eighth planet from our sun is neptune.,0,The eighth planet from our sun<>is<>neptune 987,Most of the digestion of food takes place in the small intestine.,"In the body, chemical digestion mainly takes place in the small intestine.",1,chemical digestion<>mainly takes<>place<>in the small intestine<>In the body 988,There is a small space (a synapse) between the axon the neuron or the nearby nerve cells.,The the synapse is the space between a neuron and the next cell.,1,The the synapse<>is<>the space between a neuron and the next cell 989,Heavy hydrocarbons are only required to be removed if they are significant enough in the gas to become liquid at high pressures and low temperatures experienced by the pipeline.,Gases and liquids become solids at low temperatures.,0,Gases and liquids<>become<>solids 990,"Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe, and oxygen is either 3rd or 5th most abundant (I don't remember which...) 2.",The element hydrogen is the most abundant in the universe.,1,The element hydrogen<>is<>the most abundant in the universe 991,"To cause to turn round or revolve, as a wheel around an axle.",The turning driveshaft causes the wheels of the car to turn.,0,The turning driveshaft<>causes<>the wheels of the car to turn$$$the wheels of the car<>to turn<> 992,Food digestion mainly occurs in the small intestine.,"In the body, chemical digestion mainly takes place in the small intestine.",1,chemical digestion<>mainly takes<>place<>in the small intestine<>In the body 993,Life begins at 12 weeks when the fetus develops a functional heartbeat.,The development of the respiratory system in the fetus begins at about 4 weeks.,0,The development of the respiratory system in the fetus<>begins<>at about 4 weeks 994,Cardiac output (blood flow measured in volume per unit time) is computed by multiplying the heart rate (in beats per minute) and the stroke volume (the volume of blood ejected during ventricular systole).,"The term cardiac output, calculated by multiplying heart contractions by stroke volume, means the volume of blood pumped by the heart in one minute.",1,"The term cardiac output<>calculated<>by multiplying heart contractions by stroke volume$$$The term cardiac output, calculated by multiplying heart contractions by stroke volume<>means<>the volume of blood pumped by the heart in one minute" 995,They tend to live near fast-moving streams and rivers.,Jet streams are fast moving rivers of air that are going in opposite directions called.,0,Jet streams<>are fast moving<>rivers of air that are going in opposite directions$$$rivers of air<>are going<>in opposite directions$$$opposite directions<>called<> 996,Mitosis consists of four stages.,Mitosis actually occurs in four phases.,1,Mitosis<>actually occurs<>in four phases 997,A guy who raises goosebumps but not records.,Goosebumps happen(s) when mammals raise their hair with tiny muscles in the skin.,0,Goosebumps<>happen<>when mammals raise their hair with tiny muscles in the skin$$$mammals<>raise<>their hair 998,"There are plane mirrors, convex and concave mirrors.",A convex mirror is shaped like the outside of a bowl.,0,A convex mirror<>is shaped<> 999,Evaporation at the surface of the water cools the water.,The impact of evaporative loss of the most energetic water molecules from a surface has the impact that it cools it.,1,The impact of evaporative loss of the most energetic water molecules from a surface<>has<>the impact that it cools it$$$it<>cools<>it 1000,"In regions of ocean upwelling, carbon rich water from the deep ocean comes to the surface and releases carbon into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide.",Ocean acidification occurs when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic.,0,Ocean acidification<>occurs<>when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic$$$excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere<>causes<>the oceans to become acidic$$$the oceans<>to become<>acidic 1001,"Completion of this stage, at eight weeks, ensures the body systems are developed and from then on, the embryo is called the fetus.",The development of the respiratory system in the fetus begins at about 4 weeks.,0,The development of the respiratory system in the fetus<>begins<>at about 4 weeks 1002,"The catalog shows such a lens with center thickness 9.1mm, edge thickness 1.5mm.",A concave lens is thicker at the edges than it is in the middle.,0,A concave lens<>is<>thicker at the edges$$$it<>is<>in the middle 1003,The hale formed by the impact is about 200 meters deep.,The photic zone extends 200 meters deep.,0,The photic zone<>extends<>200 meters deep 1004,Keep the steering wheel turned and the car drives in circles.,The turning driveshaft causes the wheels of the car to turn.,0,The turning driveshaft<>causes<>the wheels of the car to turn$$$the wheels of the car<>to turn<> 1005,Neptune --Neptune is the 8th planet from the sun.,The eighth planet from our sun is neptune.,1,The eighth planet from our sun<>is<>neptune 1006,"The parasympathetic nervous system works through another second messenger, IP3, to mobilize calcium ions inside the cell and eventually foster muscle contraction.",Calcium ion is an example of a second messenger.,0,Calcium ion<>is<>an example of a second messenger 1007,Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the sun as it is in your body.,The element hydrogen is the most abundant in the universe.,1,The element hydrogen<>is<>the most abundant in the universe 1008,We can be certain that the fetus begins to feel pain at some stage after 8 weeks of development.,The development of the respiratory system in the fetus begins at about 4 weeks.,0,The development of the respiratory system in the fetus<>begins<>at about 4 weeks 1009,Low pressure areas called low pressure cells are associated with unsettled or stormy weather.,You can expect stormy if a center of low pressure is moving your way.,1,You<>can expect<>stormy if a center of low pressure is moving your way$$$a center of low pressure<>is moving<>your way 1010,"Frasier syndrome is inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion, indicating the need for only one mutated allele in a cell to lead to expression of the disease.",A person affected by an autosomal dominant disorder has one mutated allele.,1,A person<>affected<>by an autosomal dominant disorder$$$A person affected by an autosomal dominant disorder<>has<>one mutated allele 1011,"Capillaries OH-130 and 20.3 A,B Flow of blood through the capillaries is regulated by vessels with smooth muscles in their walls.",Smooth muscle regulates air flow in lungs.,0,Smooth muscle<>regulates<>air flow in lungs 1012,This repeated hot and cold cycling of water was the vital procedure.,The water cycle ends with it repeats itself.,0,The water cycle<>ends<>with it 1013,"But also, the resistance increases with a narrower hose, just like a thin copper wire has more electrical resistance than a thick wire.","In relation to electrical current, a narrow wire will have more resistance than a wide wire.",1,a narrow wire<>will have<>more resistance than a wide wire<>In relation to electrical current 1014,"The women and infants unit delivered 6,000 babies last year and operates under the philosophy that each birth is unique.","During the first year after birth, a baby called a(n) infant.",0,a baby<>called<>a(n) infant<>During the first year after birth 1015,A front is simply the boundary between two air masses.,"In weather terms, the boundary between two air masses is called front.",1,the boundary between two air masses<>is called<>front<>In weather terms 1016,Blood supply to brain is mainly via the internal carotid artery .,The carotid artery takes blood to the brain.,1,The carotid artery<>takes<>blood 1017,"The retina contains rods and cones, photoreceptor neurons that synapse with bipolar cells.",The the synapse is the space between a neuron and the next cell.,0,The the synapse<>is<>the space between a neuron and the next cell 1018,"Introduction, Theory of Gas Kinetics, Mechanisms.",The behavior of ideal gases is explained by kinetic molecular theory.,0,The behavior of ideal gases<>is explained<>by kinetic molecular theory 1019,"receptors, second messengers, and ion channels;",Calcium ion is an example of a second messenger.,0,Calcium ion<>is<>an example of a second messenger 1020,"Healthy, robust people rarely get infections Micro-organisms play an essential role in decomposing dead plants & animals.",Mushrooms get their energy from decomposing dead organisms.,0,Mushrooms<>get<>their energy<>from decomposing dead organisms 1021,"While plasma is the most abundant phase of matter in the universe, on earth it only occurs in a few limited places.",Plasma matter makes up most of the universe.,1,Plasma matter<>makes up<>most of the universe 1022,This causes the stronger effect in repsonsible for a stream of fast moving westerlie jet.,Jet streams are fast moving rivers of air that are going in opposite directions called.,0,Jet streams<>are fast moving<>rivers of air that are going in opposite directions$$$rivers of air<>are going<>in opposite directions$$$opposite directions<>called<> 1023,Plasma is the most abundant form of matter in the universe.,Plasma matter makes up most of the universe.,1,Plasma matter<>makes up<>most of the universe 1024,The Nature Of The Fission Process The nucleus of an atom can interact with a neutron that travels nearby in two basic ways.,A neutron collides with an atom of u-235 during the basic nuclear fission process.,0,A neutron<>collides<>with an atom of u-235 during the basic nuclear fission process 1025,"A new vaccine may be just around the corner for the prevention of type 1, or insulin-dependent, diabetes in patients at risk of developing the disease.",Diabetes is unpreventable in the type one form but may be prevented by diet if it is of the second type.,0,Diabetes<>is<>unpreventable$$$it<>is<>of the second type 1026,EVAPORATION Water changing into vapor and rising into the air.,When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.,1,it<>is called<>evaporation 1027,"These animals have the advantage that their developing embryos can be seen by researchers , so that mutations induced in the embryos can be observed to determine how they affect normal development.",Invertebrates (and higher animals) can also be placed in one of two groups based on how they develop as embryos.,0,Invertebrates (and higher animals<>can be placed<>$$$two groups<>based<>on how they develop as embryos$$$they<>develop<> 1028,Von Frisch found that a bee with information on a new food source would perform a dance upon entering the hive.,A bee will sometimes do a dance to tell other bees in the hive where to find food.,1,A bee<>will do<>a dance to tell other bees in the hive where to find food<>sometimes$$$other bees in the hive<>to find<>food 1029,"Because alkaptonuria is an autosomal recessive disorder, an individual must inherit two mutated alleles to have the disease.",A person affected by an autosomal dominant disorder has one mutated allele.,0,A person<>affected<>by an autosomal dominant disorder$$$A person affected by an autosomal dominant disorder<>has<>one mutated allele 1030,The diverging lens should again be a x20 objective or -8mm double-concave lens.,A concave lens is thicker at the edges than it is in the middle.,0,A concave lens<>is<>thicker at the edges$$$it<>is<>in the middle 1031,"The fetus's heart begins to beat, and by about the twentieth week the fetus can kick.",The development of the respiratory system in the fetus begins at about 4 weeks.,0,The development of the respiratory system in the fetus<>begins<>at about 4 weeks 1032,front A boundary between two different air masses.,"In weather terms, the boundary between two air masses is called front.",1,the boundary between two air masses<>is called<>front<>In weather terms 1033,Vertebrates possess a backbone-a dorsal vertebral column enclosing a dorsal hollow nerve cord.,Backbone is another name for the vertebral column.,1,Backbone<>is<>another name for the vertebral column$$$Backbone<>is another name for<>the vertebral column 1034,Strongylida This is a large order of nematodes which are of great economic importance both as human pathogens and parasites of veterinary animals.,Nematodes can be a parasite of both.,0,Nematodes<>can be<>a parasite of both 1035,"Use a single headed arrow, , to indicate direction of a causal relationship, or a double headed arrow, , to indicate relationships of undetermined cause (or that are not causal).",Reversible reactions are indicated by opposite-headed kinds of arrows.,0,Reversible reactions<>are indicated<>by opposite-headed kinds of arrows 1036,"The organization of the motor system is similar to that of vision, beginning with the primary motor cortex at the posterior edge of the frontal lobe.",The primary motor cortex is located in the frontal lobe of the brain.,1,The primary motor cortex<>is located<>in the frontal lobe of the brain 1037,"Ixodes scapularis (Black-legged) ticks transmit Borrelia burgdorferi , the bacterium that causes Lyme disease.",Lyme disease is caused by bacteria.,1,Lyme disease<>is caused<>by bacteria 1038,You can experience perfect moments in nature that will nurture your soul.,"Animal behavior can be said to be controlled by genetics and experiences, also known as nature and nurture.",0,Animal behavior<>can be said<>$$$Animal behavior<>to be controlled<>by genetics and experiences$$$genetics and experiences<>known<>as nature and nurture 1039,Fronts A weather front is a boundary between two distinct air masses.,"In weather terms, the boundary between two air masses is called front.",1,the boundary between two air masses<>is called<>front<>In weather terms 1040,"However, plasma is the most abundant form of matter in the universe.",Plasma matter makes up most of the universe.,1,Plasma matter<>makes up<>most of the universe 1041,Brain bloodflow The blood reaches the brain through the internal carotid and the vertebral arteries.,The carotid artery takes blood to the brain.,0,The carotid artery<>takes<>blood 1042,"Water injected into unconfined sand forms a stationary dome, and if there are confining layers then water spreads out horizontally.","When sediments settle out of water, they form horizontal layers.",0,sediments<>settle<>out of water$$$they<>form<>horizontal layers<>When sediments settle out of water 1043,"Define convex lens, concave lens and focal length.",A concave lens is thicker at the edges than it is in the middle.,0,A concave lens<>is<>thicker at the edges$$$it<>is<>in the middle 1044,"We are also studying highly efficient energy conversion mechanism, electrical energy transmission and storage, superconductor and its application, power electronics and control of electrical machines, and aspects of energy problems.","You call materials able to conduct electricity with 100% efficiency, meaning that no energy is lost during the electrical transmission, superconductors.",0,You<>call<>materials able to conduct electricity with 100% efficiency 1045,"Only they turn wheels, cause change or movement.",The turning driveshaft causes the wheels of the car to turn.,0,The turning driveshaft<>causes<>the wheels of the car to turn$$$the wheels of the car<>to turn<> 1046,Neptune The Mystic Neptune is the eighth planet from the Sun and the fourth largest (by diameter).,The eighth planet from our sun is neptune.,1,The eighth planet from our sun<>is<>neptune 1047,Causing the wheels to turn and the jeep to plummet.,The turning driveshaft causes the wheels of the car to turn.,0,The turning driveshaft<>causes<>the wheels of the car to turn$$$the wheels of the car<>to turn<> 1048,"In evaporation, a liquid (like water) changes state to become a gas (water vapor).",When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.,1,it<>is called<>evaporation 1049,"When one practices Qigong, one must learn to regulate breathing to smooth the Qi flow in the large intestine and the lungs.",Smooth muscle regulates air flow in lungs.,0,Smooth muscle<>regulates<>air flow in lungs 1050,THE OFFSHORE OCEAN ZONE The offshore ocean zone of California begins at a depth of about 100 meters and extends to the edge of the Exclusive Economic Zone (200 miles offshore).,The photic zone extends 200 meters deep.,0,The photic zone<>extends<>200 meters deep 1051,"Biologists are developing a faster, better way to monitor bacterial and viral pollution in sea water in just a few hours, using the latest tools in molecular biology.",A viral vector is the name for a tool commonly used by molecular biologists to place genetic material into cells.,0,A viral vector<>is<>the name for a tool$$$a tool<>commonly used<>by molecular biologists<>to place genetic material into cells$$$A viral vector<>is the name for<>a tool 1052,"Specification of lens power, base curve, thickness, and edge thickness of firm lenses.",A concave lens is thicker at the edges than it is in the middle.,0,A concave lens<>is<>thicker at the edges$$$it<>is<>in the middle 1053,Acid-base indicators exhibits different colors due to a substance that is sensitive to a change in pH.,"If a substance has a ph value greater than 7,that indicates that it is base.",0,a substance<>has<>a ph value greater than 7 1054,Also a 200 meter deep-snow-dash.,The photic zone extends 200 meters deep.,0,The photic zone<>extends<>200 meters deep 1055,"He injected one of two cells of a two-cell starfish embryo with antibodies to myosin, and allowed the embryo to develop to the blastula stage.",Invertebrates (and higher animals) can also be placed in one of two groups based on how they develop as embryos.,0,Invertebrates (and higher animals<>can be placed<>$$$two groups<>based<>on how they develop as embryos$$$they<>develop<> 1056,Arrows heading down indicate a parent version.,Reversible reactions are indicated by opposite-headed kinds of arrows.,0,Reversible reactions<>are indicated<>by opposite-headed kinds of arrows 1057,Pesticides are applied to eliminate the parasites of both plants and animals.,Nematodes can be a parasite of both.,0,Nematodes<>can be<>a parasite of both 1058,Type 1 and type 2 diabetes are the primary forms of the disease.,Diabetes is unpreventable in the type one form but may be prevented by diet if it is of the second type.,0,Diabetes<>is<>unpreventable$$$it<>is<>of the second type 1059,In Colombia there are 32 terrestrial biomes and 314 types of ecosystems.,Terrestrial biomes are classified by climatic factors and types of primary producers.,0,Terrestrial biomes<>are classified<>by climatic factors and types of primary producers 1060,"What that step illustrates is the process of gametogenesis (the production of sex cells, egg & sperm).","Meiosis is part of the process of gametogenesis, which is the production of sperm and eggs.",1,Meiosis<>is<>part of the process of gametogenesis$$$gametogenesis<>is<>the production of sperm and eggs 1061,"Not Isolated Systems The criminal justice system does not exist, nor was it created, in a vacuum.","A sealed, vacuum-insulated reaction flask approximates the condition of a isolated system, in which neither matter nor heat can be exchanged between system and surroundings.",0,vacuum-insulated reaction flask<>approximates<>the condition of a isolated system$$$neither matter nor heat<>can be exchanged<>a isolated system 1062,"Mass on a Vertical Spring When simple harmonic motion is discussed in introductory textbooks, the mass connected to the spring usually slides on a frictionless horizontal surface.",An object attached to a spring sliding on a frictionless surface is an uncomplicated type of simple harmonic oscillator.,1,An object<>attached<>$$$a spring<>sliding<>on a frictionless surface$$$An object attached to a spring<>is<>an uncomplicated type of simple harmonic oscillator 1063,"For lorries and certain types of delivery vans a new type of convex, reducing mirror or a mirror that can be extended out when entering a bend may be options.",A convex mirror is shaped like the outside of a bowl.,0,A convex mirror<>is shaped<> 1064,"RESPIRATORY EMBRYOLOGY The lower respiratory system (from the pharynx down) develops during week 4 (26-27 days) starts as a median laryngotracheal groove (The Developing Human, 6th ed., p. 260, fig.",The development of the respiratory system in the fetus begins at about 4 weeks.,1,The development of the respiratory system in the fetus<>begins<>at about 4 weeks 1065,pH A logarithmic measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution using the hydrogen ion concentration.,The concentration of the hydrogen ion in a solution can be calculated when the ph is known.,1,The concentration of the hydrogen ion in a solution<>can be calculated<>when the ph is known$$$the ph<>is known<> 1066,The gallbladder is a hollow organ that sits just beneath the right lobe of the liver.,The gallbladder is near the right lobe of the liver.,1,The gallbladder<>is<>near the right lobe of the liver 1067,They are among the most primitive of dicotelydonous angiosperm plants.,Angiosperms are the most successful phylum of plants.,0,Angiosperms<>are<>the most successful phylum of plants 1068,Evaporation is the changing of liquid water to water vapor.Condensation is when air cools and water vapor turns into liquid.,When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.,1,it<>is called<>evaporation 1069,"Irregular bones are found in your backbone (vertebrae), wrists and ankles.",Vertebrata are characterized by the presence of backbone.,0,Vertebrata<>are characterized<>by the presence of backbone 1070,"Repeat births to teens have higher rates of serious problems than the first birth, including low birthweight babies, premature and stillborn infants, and a rate of infant mortality nine times greater than that of first-born infants.","During the first year after birth, a baby called a(n) infant.",0,a baby<>called<>a(n) infant<>During the first year after birth 1071,"more loosely, many carbon-based compounds that also contain other elements.",Compounds containing the element carbon are the basis of all known life.,0,Compounds<>containing<>the element carbon$$$Compounds containing the element carbon<>are<>the basis of all known life 1072,"Pycnogonids are one of the few groups of animals in which the males exclusive- ly brood the developing embryos and, in some species, the young.",Invertebrates (and higher animals) can also be placed in one of two groups based on how they develop as embryos.,0,Invertebrates (and higher animals<>can be placed<>$$$two groups<>based<>on how they develop as embryos$$$they<>develop<> 1073,The meiotic cell division is important for the production of gametes (gametogenesis) or sex cells (the egg and the sperm in humans) .,"Meiosis is part of the process of gametogenesis, which is the production of sperm and eggs.",1,Meiosis<>is<>part of the process of gametogenesis$$$gametogenesis<>is<>the production of sperm and eggs 1074,"Continental crust is much older, thicker and less dense than oceanic crust.",Gabbro is a dark dense rock that can be found in the oceanic crust.,0,Gabbro<>is<>a dark dense rock that can be found in the oceanic crust$$$a dark dense rock<>can be found<>in the oceanic crust 1075,"The solar electric systems convert the radiant energy of the sun directly into electrical energy, which can then be used as most electrical energy is used today.",Most of the energy used by living things comes either directly or indirectly from the sun.,0,the energy<>used<>by living things$$$Most of the energy<>comes directly<>from the sun 1076,In a concave lens the light has to travel further through the middle then through the sides.,A concave lens is thicker at the edges than it is in the middle.,0,A concave lens<>is<>thicker at the edges$$$it<>is<>in the middle 1077,"In essence, it s a small-scale power plant that generates electricity using oxygen from the air and any fuel source that contains hydrogen, such as natural gas or propane.","On a global scale, plants and other photosynthetic organisms have generated all of the oxygen in the air.",0,"a global scale<>,<>plants$$$a global scale<>, plants and<>other photosynthetic organisms$$$plants<>and<>other photosynthetic organisms$$$plants<>and other photosynthetic organisms have generated<>all$$$other photosynthetic organisms<>have generated<>all$$$other photosynthetic organisms<>have generated all of<>the oxygen$$$other photosynthetic organisms<>have generated all of the oxygen in<>the air$$$all<>of<>the oxygen$$$all<>of the oxygen in<>the air$$$the oxygen<>in<>the air" 1078,"By feeding on insects, frogs play an important role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.",Beneficial fungi play a crucial role in balance of ecosystems.,0,Beneficial fungi<>play<>a crucial role<>in balance of ecosystems 1079,Lyme disease is caused by a bacterium carried by infected deer ticks.,Lyme disease is caused by bacteria.,1,Lyme disease<>is caused<>by bacteria 1080,"Determine the pH value for solutions containing each of the substances listed in problem 7, assuming that equal molar amounts of the weak acid or base, and its conjugate base or acid are present.","If a substance has a ph value greater than 7,that indicates that it is base.",0,a substance<>has<>a ph value greater than 7 1081,"But Lyme disease is caused by a bacterium named 'Borrelia burgdorfi', named for Burgdorf, Germany where it was first identified, and the bitch showed a positive Lyme Western Blot test.",Lyme disease is caused by bacteria.,1,Lyme disease<>is caused<>by bacteria 1082,Include the type of refugee or asylee populations your organization serves or the community it advocates for.,"All of the populations that live in the same area make up a(n) community, which includes populations of different organisms.",0,"the populations<>live<>in the same area$$$All of the populations<>make up<>a(n) community, which includes populations of different organisms$$$a(n) community<>includes<>populations of different organisms" 1083,"The tick, Ixodes scapularis , can infect people with the bacterium responsible for causing Lyme disease.",Lyme disease is caused by bacteria.,1,Lyme disease<>is caused<>by bacteria 1084,"Red-cockaded family groups may include a breeding pair and as many as seven helpers, though more commonly they number three to seven birds total.",Birds live and breed on seven of the continents.,0,Birds<>live<>$$$Birds<>breed<>on seven of the continents 1085,Treatment with hemodialysis (the artificial kidney) may be performed at a dialysis unit or at home.,Hemodialysis has a patient’s blood pass through a length of tubing that travels through an artificial kidney machine.,1,a length of tubing<>travels<>$$$Hemodialysis<>has<>a patient's blood pass through a length of tubing$$$a patient's blood<>pass<>through a length of tubing 1086,A concave lens cannot project an image.,A concave lens is thicker at the edges than it is in the middle.,0,A concave lens<>is<>thicker at the edges$$$it<>is<>in the middle 1087,The next four phases involved the actual widening of the highway.,Mitosis actually occurs in four phases.,0,Mitosis<>actually occurs<>in four phases 1088,Noted an injury to the right kidney and to the lobe of the liver.,The gallbladder is near the right lobe of the liver.,0,The gallbladder<>is<>near the right lobe of the liver 1089,The cycle repeats.,The water cycle ends with it repeats itself.,0,The water cycle<>ends<>with it 1090,"The right and left lobes of the liver are elongate, while the center lobe is short.",The gallbladder is near the right lobe of the liver.,0,The gallbladder<>is<>near the right lobe of the liver 1091,The temperature at which a liquid becomes solid.,Gases and liquids become solids at low temperatures.,0,Gases and liquids<>become<>solids 1092,synapse A specialized junction at which a neural cell (neuron) communicates with a target cell.,The the synapse is the space between a neuron and the next cell.,1,The the synapse<>is<>the space between a neuron and the next cell 1093,"Characteristics of Vertebrates The main distinguishing feature of vertebrates is their vertebral column, or backbone (see Figure 19.1).",Backbone is another name for the vertebral column.,1,Backbone<>is<>another name for the vertebral column$$$Backbone<>is another name for<>the vertebral column 1094,"metal and ore refining, 6 percent;",Metals start out as ore.,0,Metals<>start out<>as ore 1095,"In-depth studies include hydrosphere, population dynamics, evolution theory and motion and forces.",Dynamics is the study of how forces affect the motion of objects.,0,Dynamics<>is<>the study of how forces affect the motion of objects$$$forces<>affect<>the motion of objects 1096,commonly used vectors are bacterial plasmids and viral phages.,A viral vector is the name for a tool commonly used by molecular biologists to place genetic material into cells.,0,A viral vector<>is<>the name for a tool$$$a tool<>commonly used<>by molecular biologists<>to place genetic material into cells$$$A viral vector<>is the name for<>a tool 1097,Fission is the process used in the first nuclear weapons and in power plants.,Fission is the radioactive process used in nuclear power plants and one type of nuclear bomb.,1,Fission<>is<>the radioactive process used in nuclear power plants and one type of nuclear bomb$$$the radioactive process<>used<>in nuclear power plants and one type of nuclear bomb 1098,A worker bee returns to the hive and signals to other workers the range and direction relative to the sun of the food source by means of a waggle dance.,A bee will sometimes do a dance to tell other bees in the hive where to find food.,1,A bee<>will do<>a dance to tell other bees in the hive where to find food<>sometimes$$$other bees in the hive<>to find<>food 1099,"The ultimate source of energy for these transfers is the sun, whose energy can be used both directly and indirectly.",Most of the energy used by living things comes either directly or indirectly from the sun.,1,the energy<>used<>by living things$$$Most of the energy<>comes directly<>from the sun 1100,Obviously the development was not that of a 10 week fetus.,The development of the respiratory system in the fetus begins at about 4 weeks.,0,The development of the respiratory system in the fetus<>begins<>at about 4 weeks 1101,Neptune Neptune is the eighth planet from the sun in our solar system.,The eighth planet from our sun is neptune.,1,The eighth planet from our sun<>is<>neptune 1102,"Continental crust is larglely composed of granite, which is less dense than oceanic crust, which is largley basalt (both continental granite and oceanic basalt are generally overlain by sediments and sedimentary rocks at the surface).",Gabbro is a dark dense rock that can be found in the oceanic crust.,0,Gabbro<>is<>a dark dense rock that can be found in the oceanic crust$$$a dark dense rock<>can be found<>in the oceanic crust 1103,"The malaria parasite ( Plasmodium ), for example, has a complex life cycle involving the alternation of sexually and asexually reproducing generations.",The life cycle of plants is so complex because of the alternation of generation.,0,The life cycle of plants<>is<>so complex<>because of the alternation of generation 1104,"It supplies the anterior and inferior parts of the head of the caudate nucleus, putamen and the internal capsule.",The head of the sperm contains the nucleus.,0,The head of the sperm<>contains<>the nucleus 1105,Then repeat the process with clean water for the rinse cycle.,The water cycle ends with it repeats itself.,0,The water cycle<>ends<>with it 1106,"Dynamics In the terminology of engineering mechanics, statics is the study of forces on structures, and dynamics is the study of forces on structures in motion.",Dynamics is the study of how forces affect the motion of objects.,1,Dynamics<>is<>the study of how forces affect the motion of objects$$$forces<>affect<>the motion of objects 1107,the volume pumped in a minute is called the cardiac output and is the product of the stroke volume and the heart rate.,"The term cardiac output, calculated by multiplying heart contractions by stroke volume, means the volume of blood pumped by the heart in one minute.",1,"The term cardiac output<>calculated<>by multiplying heart contractions by stroke volume$$$The term cardiac output, calculated by multiplying heart contractions by stroke volume<>means<>the volume of blood pumped by the heart in one minute" 1108,"In this procedure, one or two cells can be removed from an IVF embryo at the 8- to 16- cell stage for biopsy, without affecting subsequent development of the embryo.",Invertebrates (and higher animals) can also be placed in one of two groups based on how they develop as embryos.,0,Invertebrates (and higher animals<>can be placed<>$$$two groups<>based<>on how they develop as embryos$$$they<>develop<> 1109,"rocks are lighter, less dense, and generally more resistant to weathering than ocean crust iii.",Gabbro is a dark dense rock that can be found in the oceanic crust.,0,Gabbro<>is<>a dark dense rock that can be found in the oceanic crust$$$a dark dense rock<>can be found<>in the oceanic crust 1110,"Gprotein, phosphorylation, ion channels, second messenger pathways.",Calcium ion is an example of a second messenger.,0,Calcium ion<>is<>an example of a second messenger 1111,Carbon is called the basis for life because all living things contain organic compounds.,Compounds containing the element carbon are the basis of all known life.,1,Compounds<>containing<>the element carbon$$$Compounds containing the element carbon<>are<>the basis of all known life 1112,"Lyme disease is caused by a bacterium carried by tiny ticks that live in wooded and grassy areas nationwide, but especially in the Northeast and upper Midwest.",Lyme disease is caused by bacteria.,1,Lyme disease<>is caused<>by bacteria 1113,"as, a plano-concave lens .",A concave lens is thicker at the edges than it is in the middle.,0,A concave lens<>is<>thicker at the edges$$$it<>is<>in the middle 1114,"Moreover, the type of oscillation that the mass executes is a special type of periodic motion called Simple Harmonic Motion .",An object attached to a spring sliding on a frictionless surface is an uncomplicated type of simple harmonic oscillator.,0,An object<>attached<>$$$a spring<>sliding<>on a frictionless surface$$$An object attached to a spring<>is<>an uncomplicated type of simple harmonic oscillator 1115,there was a big fight over who discovered it first) Neptune is the eighth planet from the Sun.,The eighth planet from our sun is neptune.,1,The eighth planet from our sun<>is<>neptune 1116,"First, wet it with the lens cleaner and use a soft drilling type motion right into the concave portion of the front lens.",A concave lens is thicker at the edges than it is in the middle.,0,A concave lens<>is<>thicker at the edges$$$it<>is<>in the middle 1117,"The funny thing about that is, that as far as we know, plasmas are the most common state of matter in the universe.",Plasma matter makes up most of the universe.,1,Plasma matter<>makes up<>most of the universe 1118,Introduction An invertebrate is an animal without a backbone or vertebral column.,Backbone is another name for the vertebral column.,1,Backbone<>is<>another name for the vertebral column$$$Backbone<>is another name for<>the vertebral column 1119,The cycle is repeated until the end of the growing season is reached.,The water cycle ends with it repeats itself.,0,The water cycle<>ends<>with it 1120,Simple Consciousness Worker bees communicate the location of food sources by performing dances when they return to the hive.,A bee will sometimes do a dance to tell other bees in the hive where to find food.,1,A bee<>will do<>a dance to tell other bees in the hive where to find food<>sometimes$$$other bees in the hive<>to find<>food 1121,The Aleutian Low is an area of almost constant stormy weather.,You can expect stormy if a center of low pressure is moving your way.,0,You<>can expect<>stormy if a center of low pressure is moving your way$$$a center of low pressure<>is moving<>your way 1122,Turns the wheel.,The turning driveshaft causes the wheels of the car to turn.,0,The turning driveshaft<>causes<>the wheels of the car to turn$$$the wheels of the car<>to turn<> 1123,"Due to rising carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere, the oceans of the future are projected to absorb more carbon dioxide, leading to acidification of the water.",Ocean acidification occurs when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic.,1,Ocean acidification<>occurs<>when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic$$$excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere<>causes<>the oceans to become acidic$$$the oceans<>to become<>acidic 1124,Temperature is a measure of the speed (or energy) of the atoms in a given substance.,Energy is stored in a chemical substance between atoms.,0,Energy<>is stored<>in a chemical substance between atoms 1125,A balanced diet can also play a crucial role in preventing or treating headaches.,Beneficial fungi play a crucial role in balance of ecosystems.,0,Beneficial fungi<>play<>a crucial role<>in balance of ecosystems 1126,She started to test samples of different metals and ores to note the length of time it took for samples to discharge an electroscope.,Metals start out as ore.,0,Metals<>start out<>as ore 1127,"This is an autosomal dominant disorder that affects one in 3,000 people.",A person affected by an autosomal dominant disorder has one mutated allele.,0,A person<>affected<>by an autosomal dominant disorder$$$A person affected by an autosomal dominant disorder<>has<>one mutated allele 1128,3 individual atoms (2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atoms) are in one water molecule.,Water contains 3 atoms.,1,Water<>contains<>3 atoms 1129,"Ocean acidification is the ongoing decrease in the pH of the Earth's oceans, caused by the uptake of carbon dioxide (CO2 ) from the atmosphere.",Ocean acidification occurs when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic.,1,Ocean acidification<>occurs<>when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic$$$excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere<>causes<>the oceans to become acidic$$$the oceans<>to become<>acidic 1130,Animals are divided into Invertebrate and Vertebrates Vertebrates (animals having backbones or vertebral column).,Backbone is another name for the vertebral column.,1,Backbone<>is<>another name for the vertebral column$$$Backbone<>is another name for<>the vertebral column 1131,"In vertebrate chordates, it is replaced by a vertebral column or backbone long before maturity.",Backbone is another name for the vertebral column.,1,Backbone<>is<>another name for the vertebral column$$$Backbone<>is another name for<>the vertebral column 1132,The semen will contain large numbers of sperm with tapered heads and many immature spermatids.,The head of the sperm contains the nucleus.,0,The head of the sperm<>contains<>the nucleus 1133,At least seven species of water birds are known to breed on Montague Island.,Birds live and breed on seven of the continents.,0,Birds<>live<>$$$Birds<>breed<>on seven of the continents 1134,"The head of the arrow indicates the final position of an electron pair, the tail of the arrow indicates which electron pair is being relocated.",Reversible reactions are indicated by opposite-headed kinds of arrows.,0,Reversible reactions<>are indicated<>by opposite-headed kinds of arrows 1135,Shape ice into a convex circle and use it like a magnifying lens to make fire.,A convex mirror is shaped like the outside of a bowl.,0,A convex mirror<>is shaped<> 1136,"Like all reptiles , tuatara are ectothermic, meaning that their body temperature fluctuates according to the environmental temperature , rather than being maintained internally.","Reptiles are described by the term ectothermic, which means their internal temperature depends on the temperature of their environment.",1,Reptiles<>are described<>by the term ectothermic$$$the term ectothermic<>means<>their internal temperature depends on the temperature of their environment$$$their internal temperature<>depends<>on the temperature of their environment 1137,This causes gases to become liquids and liquids to become solids as the temperature decreases.,Gases and liquids become solids at low temperatures.,1,Gases and liquids<>become<>solids 1138,The cryostat measures the heat flow through different insulation systems at various vacuum levels.,"A sealed, vacuum-insulated reaction flask approximates the condition of a isolated system, in which neither matter nor heat can be exchanged between system and surroundings.",0,vacuum-insulated reaction flask<>approximates<>the condition of a isolated system$$$neither matter nor heat<>can be exchanged<>a isolated system 1139,"From Newton's first law of motion, force equals mass, ' m ' (in kg) multiplied by acceleration, 'a' (in metres per second 2 ).","Newton’s second law of motion is more than a definition; it is a relationship among acceleration, force, and mass.",1,"Newton's second law of motion<>is<>more than a definition$$$it<>is<>a relationship among acceleration, force, and mass" 1140,"At room temperature monochloroethane is a gas, hexachloroethane is a solid, and the seven other chloroethanes are liquids.",Gases and liquids become solids at low temperatures.,0,Gases and liquids<>become<>solids 1141,"Racks keep bottles horizontal, their corks wet, and allow any sediments to settle.","When sediments settle out of water, they form horizontal layers.",0,sediments<>settle<>out of water$$$they<>form<>horizontal layers<>When sediments settle out of water 1142,"pHs of less than 7 indicate acidity, whereas a pH of greater than 7 indicates a base.","If a substance has a ph value greater than 7,that indicates that it is base.",1,a substance<>has<>a ph value greater than 7 1143,"An organic compound containing nitrogen, derived from ammonia, NH 3 , by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms by as many hydrocarbon radicals.",Water contains 3 atoms.,0,Water<>contains<>3 atoms 1144,"Birds live and breed in most terrestrial habitats on all seven continents, from the Arctic to Antarctica.",Birds live and breed on seven of the continents.,1,Birds<>live<>$$$Birds<>breed<>on seven of the continents 1145,"Honey bees are known for their specialized dances, such as the waggle dance which recruit other bees to the precise location of the food source.",A bee will sometimes do a dance to tell other bees in the hive where to find food.,1,A bee<>will do<>a dance to tell other bees in the hive where to find food<>sometimes$$$other bees in the hive<>to find<>food 1146,"Neptune , god of the sea as noted by Roman mythology, is the eighth planet from the Sun.",The eighth planet from our sun is neptune.,1,The eighth planet from our sun<>is<>neptune 1147,Metals and Ores Used With Gems and Stones.,Metals start out as ore.,0,Metals<>start out<>as ore 1148,"Under laboratory conditions with particles larger than a micron, gravity causes sedimentation of the particles, forming a thin horizontal layer at the bottom of the plasma.","When sediments settle out of water, they form horizontal layers.",0,sediments<>settle<>out of water$$$they<>form<>horizontal layers<>When sediments settle out of water 1149,A species' way of making a living is called its niche.,"Each species has a particular way of making a living, which is called its niche.",1,Each species<>has<>a particular way of making a living$$$a living<>is called<>its niche 1150,Must be a metal ore of some kind.,Metals start out as ore.,0,Metals<>start out<>as ore 1151,"We offer a variety of mirror types, including Mirror Walls, Mirrored Wardrobes & Doors , to Convex Mirrors for Safety and Security.",A convex mirror is shaped like the outside of a bowl.,0,A convex mirror<>is shaped<> 1152,They shut down the electrical current before the heat generated by the wire's resistance is enough to burn the wire up.,"In relation to electrical current, a narrow wire will have more resistance than a wide wire.",0,a narrow wire<>will have<>more resistance than a wide wire<>In relation to electrical current 1153,"vibrational motion, conservative forces, inertial and non-inertial frames, central-force motions, rigid bodies, and rotational dynamics are studied.",Dynamics is the study of how forces affect the motion of objects.,0,Dynamics<>is<>the study of how forces affect the motion of objects$$$forces<>affect<>the motion of objects 1154,This is indicated by an arrow head on one or both of the ends of the arc.,Reversible reactions are indicated by opposite-headed kinds of arrows.,0,Reversible reactions<>are indicated<>by opposite-headed kinds of arrows 1155,Step four of mitosis,Mitosis actually occurs in four phases.,0,Mitosis<>actually occurs<>in four phases 1156,Evaporation is the change of liquid water to a vapor.,When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.,1,it<>is called<>evaporation 1157,"Neutrons collide with an atom of 235 U, which splits into two fragments called fission products , producing energy (heat) and two more neutrons.",A neutron collides with an atom of u-235 during the basic nuclear fission process.,1,A neutron<>collides<>with an atom of u-235 during the basic nuclear fission process 1158,Both parasites can originate from human and animal wastes.,Nematodes can be a parasite of both.,0,Nematodes<>can be<>a parasite of both 1159,"Superconductors conduct electricity without losing energy to electrical resistance, as most conductors do.","You call materials able to conduct electricity with 100% efficiency, meaning that no energy is lost during the electrical transmission, superconductors.",1,You<>call<>materials able to conduct electricity with 100% efficiency 1160,Neptune is the eighth planet from the sun and the fourth of the outer planets.,The eighth planet from our sun is neptune.,1,The eighth planet from our sun<>is<>neptune 1161,Keystone species play crucial roles in maintaining ecological communities by affecting many other organisms within those ecosystems.,Beneficial fungi play a crucial role in balance of ecosystems.,0,Beneficial fungi<>play<>a crucial role<>in balance of ecosystems 1162,The Convex Mirror The Arnolfini Marriage -,A convex mirror is shaped like the outside of a bowl.,0,A convex mirror<>is shaped<> 1163,Plasma is by far the most abundant state of matter in the universe because stars are mostly plasma.,Plasma matter makes up most of the universe.,1,Plasma matter<>makes up<>most of the universe 1164,The sort indication arrow has moved from the date heading to the sender heading.,Reversible reactions are indicated by opposite-headed kinds of arrows.,0,Reversible reactions<>are indicated<>by opposite-headed kinds of arrows 1165,"For example, birds and insect wings have evolved to support flight, not because birds and insects share a common ancestor with this feature.","The bird ancestor that lived in trees developed wings, which is commonly associated with birds.",0,The bird ancestor<>lived<>in trees$$$wings<>is commonly associated<>with birds 1166,"The Nature Conservancy states that oyster restoration is crucial to creating a balanced, healthy ecosystem by being a beneficial nursery for various juvenile marine species, filtering impurities in the water, as well as preventing coastline erosion.",Beneficial fungi play a crucial role in balance of ecosystems.,0,Beneficial fungi<>play<>a crucial role<>in balance of ecosystems 1167,"They may sense the magnetic fields that surround wires conducting electric current, or they prefer the warmth produced by resistance to the currents in the wires.","In relation to electrical current, a narrow wire will have more resistance than a wide wire.",0,a narrow wire<>will have<>more resistance than a wide wire<>In relation to electrical current 1168,Use the wheel on the over turned ore car.,The turning driveshaft causes the wheels of the car to turn.,0,The turning driveshaft<>causes<>the wheels of the car to turn$$$the wheels of the car<>to turn<> 1169,"I may not be as personally involved in the campers lives but it takes each one of us to do our part, to fill our niche that we have been called to.","Each species has a particular way of making a living, which is called its niche.",0,Each species<>has<>a particular way of making a living$$$a living<>is called<>its niche 1170,Organ is a technical term used in biology to describe a physical structure composed of living tissue.,A(n) organ is a structure that is composed of one or more types of tissues.,1,A(n) organ<>is<>a structure that is composed of one or more types of tissues$$$a structure<>is composed<>of one or more types of tissues 1171,The energy that most living things need to survive comes from the Sun in the form of light and heat.,Most of the energy used by living things comes either directly or indirectly from the sun.,1,the energy<>used<>by living things$$$Most of the energy<>comes directly<>from the sun 1172,"The head of the mature sperm consists mainly of the nucleus, which carries copies of the father's chromosomes.",The head of the sperm contains the nucleus.,1,The head of the sperm<>contains<>the nucleus 1173,"The target system is surrounded by an insulation vacuum tank, consisting of aluminium tubes above and below the cell and of a polyimid foil.","A sealed, vacuum-insulated reaction flask approximates the condition of a isolated system, in which neither matter nor heat can be exchanged between system and surroundings.",0,vacuum-insulated reaction flask<>approximates<>the condition of a isolated system$$$neither matter nor heat<>can be exchanged<>a isolated system 1174,"The thin steel wire is a good conductor of electricity, but not as good as the copper wire, which is deliberately chosen to have very low resistance.","In relation to electrical current, a narrow wire will have more resistance than a wide wire.",0,a narrow wire<>will have<>more resistance than a wide wire<>In relation to electrical current 1175,Terrestrial biomes are classified by climatic factors and types of primary producers.,Terrestrial biomes are classified by climatic factors and types of primary producers.,1,Terrestrial biomes<>are classified<>by climatic factors and types of primary producers 1176,Many Indian myths revolve around the seven seas and seven continents.,Birds live and breed on seven of the continents.,0,Birds<>live<>$$$Birds<>breed<>on seven of the continents 1177,Evaporation (ee-vap-or-a-shun) turns liquid water into a gas called water vapor.,When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.,1,it<>is called<>evaporation 1178,"Chemically, carotenes are polyunsaturated hydrocarbons containing 40 carbon atoms per molecule, variable numbers of hydrogen atoms, and no other elements.",Hydrocarbons are made of one carbon and four hydrogen atoms.,0,Hydrocarbons<>are made<>of one carbon and four hydrogen atoms 1179,This evaporation process changes liquid water into a gas or vapor.,When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.,1,it<>is called<>evaporation 1180,Type II diabetes is a disease that prevents the body from regulating blood sugar.,Diabetes is unpreventable in the type one form but may be prevented by diet if it is of the second type.,0,Diabetes<>is<>unpreventable$$$it<>is<>of the second type 1181,"Generally, storms move with the direction of the upper-level jet stream.",Jet streams are fast moving rivers of air that are going in opposite directions called.,0,Jet streams<>are fast moving<>rivers of air that are going in opposite directions$$$rivers of air<>are going<>in opposite directions$$$opposite directions<>called<> 1182,"Many metabolized substances are compounds containing only the elements carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.",Compounds containing the element carbon are the basis of all known life.,0,Compounds<>containing<>the element carbon$$$Compounds containing the element carbon<>are<>the basis of all known life 1183,"12th WEEK The baby wakes and sleeps and exercises, moving about and breathing amniotic fluid to strengthen his developing respiratory system.",The development of the respiratory system in the fetus begins at about 4 weeks.,0,The development of the respiratory system in the fetus<>begins<>at about 4 weeks 1184,"Almost all other organisms obtain their energy, directly or indirectly, from the sun.",Most of the energy used by living things comes either directly or indirectly from the sun.,1,the energy<>used<>by living things$$$Most of the energy<>comes directly<>from the sun 1185,The barbs on the arrows show wind direction and the head of the arrow indicates cloud cover.,Reversible reactions are indicated by opposite-headed kinds of arrows.,0,Reversible reactions<>are indicated<>by opposite-headed kinds of arrows 1186,Clicking on the two-headed arrow will reverse the foreground and background colors.,Reversible reactions are indicated by opposite-headed kinds of arrows.,0,Reversible reactions<>are indicated<>by opposite-headed kinds of arrows 1187,Thick Lens Properties.,A concave lens is thicker at the edges than it is in the middle.,0,A concave lens<>is<>thicker at the edges$$$it<>is<>in the middle 1188,"Deer ticks, known scientifically as Ixodes dammini, are the insects that carry the bacterium -- Borrelia burgdorferi -- that causes Lyme disease.",Lyme disease is caused by bacteria.,1,Lyme disease<>is caused<>by bacteria 1189,Vertebrates have a vertebral column in which the notochord is replaced by multiple vertebrae that form a backbone.,Backbone is another name for the vertebral column.,1,Backbone<>is<>another name for the vertebral column$$$Backbone<>is another name for<>the vertebral column 1190,And his primary focus of attack in on the frontal lobes of the brain.,The primary motor cortex is located in the frontal lobe of the brain.,0,The primary motor cortex<>is located<>in the frontal lobe of the brain 1191,Binary fission in various single-celled organisms (left).,Binary fission is a form of cell division in prokaryotic organisms that produces identical offspring.,0,Binary fission<>is<>a form of cell division in prokaryotic organisms that produces identical offspring$$$a form of cell division in prokaryotic organisms<>produces<>identical offspring 1192,Carotid arteries supply blood to the brain and neck.,The carotid artery takes blood to the brain.,1,The carotid artery<>takes<>blood 1193,Hydrogen is the most abundant of all of the elements in the universe.,The element hydrogen is the most abundant in the universe.,1,The element hydrogen<>is<>the most abundant in the universe 1194,Light enters the front of the eye through the pupil and is focused by the lens onto the retina.,The pupil of the eye allows light to enter.,1,The pupil of the eye<>allows<>light to enter$$$light<>to enter<> 1195,"Compound containing only the two elements, carbon and hydrogen.",Compounds containing the element carbon are the basis of all known life.,0,Compounds<>containing<>the element carbon$$$Compounds containing the element carbon<>are<>the basis of all known life 1196,"The problem is that safe yield ignores the complex relationships between surface water (lakes, streams, springs, and marshes) and groundwater (water found in underground rock formations called aquifers).",You call water that flows out of the ground where an aquifer meets the surface a(n) spring.,0,You<>call<>water that flows out of the ground$$$water<>flows<>out of the ground$$$an aquifer<>meets<>the surface<>the ground 1197,Cell Membrane Cell membranes or Plasma membranes are present on all cells.,All types of cells are enclosed by a membrane.,1,All types of cells<>are enclosed<>by a membrane 1198,"physiology and biology of bone, ligament, muscle, cartilage and tendon;","Bones, cartilage, and ligaments make up the skeletal system.",0,"Bones, cartilage, and ligaments<>make up<>the skeletal system" 1199,"An iris diaphragm controls the amount of light entering the eye, and the pupil is a horizontal slit.",The pupil of the eye allows light to enter.,0,The pupil of the eye<>allows<>light to enter$$$light<>to enter<> 1200,Lens types.,A concave lens is thicker at the edges than it is in the middle.,0,A concave lens<>is<>thicker at the edges$$$it<>is<>in the middle 1201,"They are formed on essentially horizontal, early Quaternary sediment.","When sediments settle out of water, they form horizontal layers.",0,sediments<>settle<>out of water$$$they<>form<>horizontal layers<>When sediments settle out of water 1202,Students will list a many of the seven continents as possible.,Birds live and breed on seven of the continents.,0,Birds<>live<>$$$Birds<>breed<>on seven of the continents 1203,Use the Kinetic Theory as a model to explain the gas phase 2.,The behavior of ideal gases is explained by kinetic molecular theory.,0,The behavior of ideal gases<>is explained<>by kinetic molecular theory 1204,There are four phases of mitosis that occur during the process.,Mitosis actually occurs in four phases.,1,Mitosis<>actually occurs<>in four phases 1205,"All of the organisms present are commonly found in the photic zone because they need abundant oxygen, and many may have had photosynthetic zooxanthellae.","On a global scale, plants and other photosynthetic organisms have generated all of the oxygen in the air.",0,"a global scale<>,<>plants$$$a global scale<>, plants and<>other photosynthetic organisms$$$plants<>and<>other photosynthetic organisms$$$plants<>and other photosynthetic organisms have generated<>all$$$other photosynthetic organisms<>have generated<>all$$$other photosynthetic organisms<>have generated all of<>the oxygen$$$other photosynthetic organisms<>have generated all of the oxygen in<>the air$$$all<>of<>the oxygen$$$all<>of the oxygen in<>the air$$$the oxygen<>in<>the air" 1206,the concave lens .,A concave lens is thicker at the edges than it is in the middle.,0,A concave lens<>is<>thicker at the edges$$$it<>is<>in the middle 1207,It was found that the instrument had penetrated the right lobe of the liver;,The gallbladder is near the right lobe of the liver.,0,The gallbladder<>is<>near the right lobe of the liver 1208,The rolling motion is calculated based on the object dynamics and the desired critical contact force.,Dynamics is the study of how forces affect the motion of objects.,0,Dynamics<>is<>the study of how forces affect the motion of objects$$$forces<>affect<>the motion of objects 1209,The driveshaft and center floor hump is eliminated in front-wheel drive cars.,The turning driveshaft causes the wheels of the car to turn.,0,The turning driveshaft<>causes<>the wheels of the car to turn$$$the wheels of the car<>to turn<> 1210,A spring is any natural situation where water flows from an aquifer to the earth's surface.,You call water that flows out of the ground where an aquifer meets the surface a(n) spring.,1,You<>call<>water that flows out of the ground$$$water<>flows<>out of the ground$$$an aquifer<>meets<>the surface<>the ground 1211,A front (boundary between two air masses) that is not moving.,"In weather terms, the boundary between two air masses is called front.",1,the boundary between two air masses<>is called<>front<>In weather terms 1212,"Fetuses infected between 4-6 months frequently develop malformations, including eye and central nervous system abnormalities.",The development of the respiratory system in the fetus begins at about 4 weeks.,0,The development of the respiratory system in the fetus<>begins<>at about 4 weeks 1213,"In particular, carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere and changes in the salinity of the ocean water are also important in causing these climate changes.",Ocean acidification occurs when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic.,0,Ocean acidification<>occurs<>when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic$$$excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere<>causes<>the oceans to become acidic$$$the oceans<>to become<>acidic 1214,"This paper transferred two embryos each to one group of 28 healthy women, and four embryos each to another such group.",Invertebrates (and higher animals) can also be placed in one of two groups based on how they develop as embryos.,0,Invertebrates (and higher animals<>can be placed<>$$$two groups<>based<>on how they develop as embryos$$$they<>develop<> 1215,The Sun and Mercury are in the Eighth House in opposition to Neptune and these planets are square the first mentioned positions.,The eighth planet from our sun is neptune.,0,The eighth planet from our sun<>is<>neptune 1216,"Very simple, uncomplicated type of game.",An object attached to a spring sliding on a frictionless surface is an uncomplicated type of simple harmonic oscillator.,0,An object<>attached<>$$$a spring<>sliding<>on a frictionless surface$$$An object attached to a spring<>is<>an uncomplicated type of simple harmonic oscillator 1217,Insects play a vital role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems and the sustainable conservation of wildlife and local agriculture.,Beneficial fungi play a crucial role in balance of ecosystems.,0,Beneficial fungi<>play<>a crucial role<>in balance of ecosystems 1218,"Develop a definition for evaporation, which is water that changes from a liquid to a gas called water vapor which cannot be seen.",When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.,1,it<>is called<>evaporation 1219,"The layers are parallel to each other because they were formed by sediments falling to the bottom of the seas in horizontal layers (see above), but when the continents crashed together at a convergent boundary, the rocks and sediment under the sea were squished and folded.","When sediments settle out of water, they form horizontal layers.",1,sediments<>settle<>out of water$$$they<>form<>horizontal layers<>When sediments settle out of water 1220,4. Respiratory System,The development of the respiratory system in the fetus begins at about 4 weeks.,0,The development of the respiratory system in the fetus<>begins<>at about 4 weeks 1221,Chemical energy is stored in the bonds between the atoms in compounds.,Energy is stored in a chemical substance between atoms.,1,Energy<>is stored<>in a chemical substance between atoms 1222,"Because of the way the eggs develop, parthenogenetic embryos have only one type of sex chromosome, and of the two possibilities only ZZ embryos can survive.",Invertebrates (and higher animals) can also be placed in one of two groups based on how they develop as embryos.,0,Invertebrates (and higher animals<>can be placed<>$$$two groups<>based<>on how they develop as embryos$$$they<>develop<> 1223,"Currents flowing through electrical wires encounter electrical resistance, a microscopic form of friction, which results in loss of energy.","In relation to electrical current, a narrow wire will have more resistance than a wide wire.",0,a narrow wire<>will have<>more resistance than a wide wire<>In relation to electrical current 1224,Two distinct one cell embryos can be fused together to create a single embryo that can grow and develop into an adult animal.,Invertebrates (and higher animals) can also be placed in one of two groups based on how they develop as embryos.,0,Invertebrates (and higher animals<>can be placed<>$$$two groups<>based<>on how they develop as embryos$$$they<>develop<> 1225,The neurones synapse to the end bulbs of the light sensitive cells.,The the synapse is the space between a neuron and the next cell.,0,The the synapse<>is<>the space between a neuron and the next cell 1226,The cycle is repeated and the water hyacinth is kept under control.,The water cycle ends with it repeats itself.,0,The water cycle<>ends<>with it 1227,neither heat nor matter cross the system boundaries.,"A sealed, vacuum-insulated reaction flask approximates the condition of a isolated system, in which neither matter nor heat can be exchanged between system and surroundings.",0,vacuum-insulated reaction flask<>approximates<>the condition of a isolated system$$$neither matter nor heat<>can be exchanged<>a isolated system 1228,Sperm contain enzymes in the acrosome region of the head that allow them to penetrate these layers.,The head of the sperm contains the nucleus.,0,The head of the sperm<>contains<>the nucleus 1229,evaporation The process of water as a liquid changing to gas (water vapor).,When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.,1,it<>is called<>evaporation 1230,"From outside the cell the process of endocytosis, including pinocytosis (cellular drinking), admits liquids and small particles through the formation, in the plasma membrane, of small pits that are coated with protein.",Pinocytosis is another word for cellular drinking.,1,Pinocytosis<>is<>another word for cellular drinking 1231,"The nucleus is very dark, but the coma makes the head the brightest part of the comet.",The head of the sperm contains the nucleus.,0,The head of the sperm<>contains<>the nucleus 1232,The human backbone has 24 vertebrae.,Vertebrata are characterized by the presence of backbone.,0,Vertebrata<>are characterized<>by the presence of backbone 1233,"Hydrogen is, in fact, the most abundant element in the universe.",The element hydrogen is the most abundant in the universe.,1,The element hydrogen<>is<>the most abundant in the universe 1234,"They form at temperatures as high as 1,000 o Celsius (C) (Hunsinger, 1997) and as low as 20 o C in the gas, liquid, or even solid phase (Klimm, 1998).",Gases and liquids become solids at low temperatures.,0,Gases and liquids<>become<>solids 1235,"Answer If you have ever looked at the lens of a magnifying glass, you know it is thick in the middle and tapers to nothing at the edges.",A concave lens is thicker at the edges than it is in the middle.,0,A concave lens<>is<>thicker at the edges$$$it<>is<>in the middle 1236,This motion must be used to turn the car's axle or wheels.,The turning driveshaft causes the wheels of the car to turn.,0,The turning driveshaft<>causes<>the wheels of the car to turn$$$the wheels of the car<>to turn<> 1237,The two carotid arteries carry blood from the heart to the brain.,The carotid artery takes blood to the brain.,1,The carotid artery<>takes<>blood 1238,Multiple tissue types compose organs and body structures.,A(n) organ is a structure that is composed of one or more types of tissues.,1,A(n) organ<>is<>a structure that is composed of one or more types of tissues$$$a structure<>is composed<>of one or more types of tissues 1239,It is a food source for the bee and is stored in the hive.,A bee will sometimes do a dance to tell other bees in the hive where to find food.,0,A bee<>will do<>a dance to tell other bees in the hive where to find food<>sometimes$$$other bees in the hive<>to find<>food 1240,This cycle is repeated until the end of the third year.,The water cycle ends with it repeats itself.,0,The water cycle<>ends<>with it 1241,Angiosperms (flowering plants) were the original source of most plant medicines.,Angiosperms are the most successful phylum of plants.,0,Angiosperms<>are<>the most successful phylum of plants 1242,Evaporation (Evaporation of Water) Emission of water vapor by the free surface of liquid water at a temperature below the boiling point.,When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.,1,it<>is called<>evaporation 1243,Bees and Wasps When honey bees discover a new food source they tell the other bees where it is by bee dancing.,A bee will sometimes do a dance to tell other bees in the hive where to find food.,1,A bee<>will do<>a dance to tell other bees in the hive where to find food<>sometimes$$$other bees in the hive<>to find<>food 1244,Convex Mirrors -,A convex mirror is shaped like the outside of a bowl.,0,A convex mirror<>is shaped<> 1245,One defining electrical property is the resistance of the wires inside the chips.,"In relation to electrical current, a narrow wire will have more resistance than a wide wire.",0,a narrow wire<>will have<>more resistance than a wide wire<>In relation to electrical current 1246,The grassland is a major ecosystem in the northern China playing the crucial role in the surface energy and water budget.,Beneficial fungi play a crucial role in balance of ecosystems.,0,Beneficial fungi<>play<>a crucial role<>in balance of ecosystems 1247,Fronts are boundaries between air masses of different temperatures.,"In weather terms, the boundary between two air masses is called front.",1,the boundary between two air masses<>is called<>front<>In weather terms 1248,"It is conceivable that in the absence of atmospheric oxygen, and given enough time, other metabolisms could be dominant, but any plant, that is any photosynthetic organism that does develop aerobic metabolism on such a world will outcompete its neighbors.","On a global scale, plants and other photosynthetic organisms have generated all of the oxygen in the air.",0,"a global scale<>,<>plants$$$a global scale<>, plants and<>other photosynthetic organisms$$$plants<>and<>other photosynthetic organisms$$$plants<>and other photosynthetic organisms have generated<>all$$$other photosynthetic organisms<>have generated<>all$$$other photosynthetic organisms<>have generated all of<>the oxygen$$$other photosynthetic organisms<>have generated all of the oxygen in<>the air$$$all<>of<>the oxygen$$$all<>of the oxygen in<>the air$$$the oxygen<>in<>the air" 1249,"In hemodialysis, a dialysis machine and a special filter called an artificial kidney, or a dialyzer, are used to clean your blood.",Hemodialysis has a patient’s blood pass through a length of tubing that travels through an artificial kidney machine.,1,a length of tubing<>travels<>$$$Hemodialysis<>has<>a patient's blood pass through a length of tubing$$$a patient's blood<>pass<>through a length of tubing 1250,Newton's Second Law of Motion states that the force or action of a rocket engine is directly proportional to the mass expelled times its acceleration.,"Newton’s second law of motion is more than a definition; it is a relationship among acceleration, force, and mass.",1,"Newton's second law of motion<>is<>more than a definition$$$it<>is<>a relationship among acceleration, force, and mass" 1251,"The convex index, image shape, and dimension of the mirror generate an accurate virtual reflection of the lava animation.",A convex mirror is shaped like the outside of a bowl.,0,A convex mirror<>is shaped<> 1252,"Unlike Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes may respond to treatment with exercise, diet, or oral medications.",Diabetes is unpreventable in the type one form but may be prevented by diet if it is of the second type.,1,Diabetes<>is<>unpreventable$$$it<>is<>of the second type 1253,"That turns the drive shaft, which then turns the wheels that make your car go.",The turning driveshaft causes the wheels of the car to turn.,1,The turning driveshaft<>causes<>the wheels of the car to turn$$$the wheels of the car<>to turn<> 1254,A red button with an arrow pointing towards the chapter heading indicates that the heading is expandable.,Reversible reactions are indicated by opposite-headed kinds of arrows.,0,Reversible reactions<>are indicated<>by opposite-headed kinds of arrows 1255,"In addition to the basic features PowerPoint offers, it allows the presentation developer quite a bit of flexibility when it comes to modifying slide layouts and editing object properties.",The flexibility of an object allows it to bend.,0,The flexibility of an object<>allows<>it to bend$$$it<>to bend<> 1256,"Now's the time for a major makeover LONG summer days, with hours and hours of daylight, are great for lounging around, sitting in the garden, and entertaining.",The number of daylight hours each day would be greatest during the summer near the north pole.,0,The number of daylight hours each day<>would be<>greatest<>during the summer near the north pole 1257,"The Chicago Reporter , June 1999 " Getting a jump on good health ," looks at how schools are trying to modify physical education curricula to more effectively help kids establish regular exercise habits.",Exercising regularly is a good health habit.,1,Exercising regularly<>is<>a good health habit 1258,"If a child inherits brown-eye genes from one parent, and blue-eye genes from the other parent, then the child will have brown eyes.",Children can inherit brown eyes from their parents.,1,Children<>can inherit<>brown eyes<>from their parents 1259,"The evidence of evolution and anthropology is that humans always depended on intimate connections with plants, animals, and the heavens to feed and shelter themselves and find their way.",Many animals depend on plants for shelter.,0,Many animals<>depend<>on plants for shelter 1260,"Nearly all seed is viable at maturity, but about 10% of the seed may remain dormant in the soil for up to 10 years.","Seeds that remain inactive until the right conditions of light, water, and soil are present are called dormant",0,"Seeds<>remain<>inactive$$$the right conditions of light, water, and soil<>are<>$$$present<>are called<>dormant" 1261,Make sure that home insulation is not in contact with electrical wiring.,Electrical wires are usually covered with plastic or rubber to insulate the electrical wire.,0,Electrical wires<>are covered<>with plastic or rubber<>to insulate the electrical wire<>usually 1262,Food changes with seasons and whim.,A change of season and less food usually cause certain animals to migrate.,0,certain animals<>to migrate<> 1263,This seems to be very important and serious result that open possibilities to reproduce the natural processes in soil at plant growing on the substrate culture.,Growing and reproducing occur in both plants and humans.,0,occur<>in<>both plants and humans 1264,"and the more simple a machine, the more valuable it is.",A complex machine is described by: it is made of more than one simple machine.,0,A complex machine<>is described<>by: it is made of more than one simple machine$$$it<>is made<>of more than one simple machine 1265,A deep root system anchors the tree against the wind.,Deep roots will best prevent a tree from being blown over by high winds during a storm.,1,Deep roots<>will best prevent<>a tree<>from being blown over by high winds during a storm$$$a tree<>from being blown over<>by high winds<>during a storm 1266,Physicists can say that the force and torques between two magnets are caused by magnetic poles repelling or attracting each other.,Increasing the distance between the two magnets will cause a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets.,0,Increasing the distance between the two magnets<>will cause<>a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets 1267,"All allergies due to foods, animals, chemicals, seasonal changes, and environmental elements.",A change of season and less food usually cause certain animals to migrate.,0,certain animals<>to migrate<> 1268,Describe how simple machines operate.,A complex machine is described by: it is made of more than one simple machine.,0,A complex machine<>is described<>by: it is made of more than one simple machine$$$it<>is made<>of more than one simple machine 1269,"Machine Vision The machine vision module aims to teach sufficient theory and practical information to enable students to understand, design and implement simple, practical vision systems, and to understand more complex ones.",A complex machine is described by: it is made of more than one simple machine.,0,A complex machine<>is described<>by: it is made of more than one simple machine$$$it<>is made<>of more than one simple machine 1270,They are learning that machines make work easier and that many machines are a series of simple machines.,A complex machine is described by: it is made of more than one simple machine.,0,A complex machine<>is described<>by: it is made of more than one simple machine$$$it<>is made<>of more than one simple machine 1271,That means that the force of gravity downwards must be balanced by the magnetic force upwards.,Gravity and magnetism are both common forces.,0,Gravity and magnetism<>are<>common forces 1272,Environmental Aspects of Geothermal Energy Use Geothermal energy does not require fuel-burning to produce heat or electricity.,Heat is produced when paper is burned.,0,Heat<>is produced<>when paper is burned$$$paper<>is burned<> 1273,"normal function of cardiovascular, gas exchange, and renal systems including neuroendocrine control.",One function of the cardiovascular system is to transport gases throughout the body.,0,One function of the cardiovascular system<>is<>to transport gases throughout the body 1274,"Sandy soils have comparatively large particles that permit good aeration, quick passage of water, and quick warming.",This statement best describes sandy soils: sandy soils allow water to drain quickly.,1,sandy soils<>allow<>water to drain quickly$$$This statement<>best describes<>sandy soils$$$water<>to drain quickly<> 1275,conducts experiments to improve insulation compounds for electrical wiring.,Electrical wires are usually covered with plastic or rubber to insulate the electrical wire.,0,Electrical wires<>are covered<>with plastic or rubber<>to insulate the electrical wire<>usually 1276,"It is possible to crash the telescope into the north pier and great care must be taken when working near the celestial pole, especially at large western hour angles.",The number of daylight hours each day would be greatest during the summer near the north pole.,0,The number of daylight hours each day<>would be<>greatest<>during the summer near the north pole 1277,"Some of the manifestations of transient units are the nature forces, such as gravity, electricity, magnetism, and lightning.",Gravity and magnetism are both common forces.,0,Gravity and magnetism<>are<>common forces 1278,It is the time it takes the Earth to go completely around (orbit) the sun once.,It takes about one year for earth to orbit the sun.,0,It<>takes<>about one year$$$It<>takes about one year for<>earth$$$It<>takes about one year for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$about one year<>for<>earth$$$about one year<>for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$earth<>to orbit<>the sun 1279,"If you have poor vision or an eye condition (such as cataracts), your child may inherit that same trait.",Children can inherit brown eyes from their parents.,0,Children<>can inherit<>brown eyes<>from their parents 1280,"A study of the structure and function of the human body with special emphasis on the skeletal, muscular, nervous and cardiovascular systems as applied to sports.",One function of the cardiovascular system is to transport gases throughout the body.,0,One function of the cardiovascular system<>is<>to transport gases throughout the body 1281,"A review of hundreds of nutrient solutions and all greenhouse growing systems showed one thing in common, the absence of silicon and a range of other naturally occurring elements.",Using nutrients and growing are common to all living things.,0,Using nutrients and growing<>are<>common to all living things 1282,"However, where there is strong pressure from predators, these animals themselves may become prey.",Strong odor helps some animals defend themselves against predators.,0,Strong odor<>helps<>some animals defend themselves against predators$$$some animals<>defend<>themselves 1283,"In terms of our body function, serotonin can also affect the functioning of our cardiovascular system, muscles, and various elements in the endocrine system.",One function of the cardiovascular system is to transport gases throughout the body.,0,One function of the cardiovascular system<>is<>to transport gases throughout the body 1284,"Slow, deep watering allows plant roots to grow deep, prevents blow-over of your trees, and also minimizes salt buildup.",Deep roots will best prevent a tree from being blown over by high winds during a storm.,1,Deep roots<>will best prevent<>a tree<>from being blown over by high winds during a storm$$$a tree<>from being blown over<>by high winds<>during a storm 1285,Growing plants and food without use of industrial-processed nutrients.,Using nutrients and growing are common to all living things.,0,Using nutrients and growing<>are<>common to all living things 1286,The Sun's gravity is what keeps the planets in orbit.,Gravity is responsible for the orbits of the planets around the sun.,1,Gravity<>is<>responsible for the orbits of the planets around the sun 1287,"Our digestive system requires that our food is chewed by teeth, go through the esophagus, stomach, intestine and many associate organs.","Esophagus, stomach, intestines are the structures that make up the digestive system in the human body.",1,intestines<>are<>the structures that make up the digestive system in the human body$$$the structures<>make up<>the digestive system<>in the human body 1288,A characteristic strong musky odor generally permeates their retreats.,Strong odor helps some animals defend themselves against predators.,0,Strong odor<>helps<>some animals defend themselves against predators$$$some animals<>defend<>themselves 1289,"The bryophytes are a diverse assemblage of three phyla of nonvascular plants, with about 16,000 species, that includes the mosses, liverworts, and hornworts.",Moss is best classified as a nonvascular plant.,1,Moss<>is best classified<>as a nonvascular plant 1290,The poles of two magnets will repel or attract each other.,Increasing the distance between the two magnets will cause a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets.,0,Increasing the distance between the two magnets<>will cause<>a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets 1291,Solids are in a state of matter that maintains a fixed volume and shape.,"A definite shape and a definite volume are properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter.",1,"A definite shape and a definite volume<>are<>properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter" 1292,This flexibility allows control of the microstructure and properties in the part.,The flexibility of an object allows it to bend.,0,The flexibility of an object<>allows<>it to bend$$$it<>to bend<> 1293,"It can lie dormant in the soil for several years waiting for a susceptible host such as Fraser fir and the right environmental conditions, including warm soil temperatures (above 54 degrees F.) and soils saturated with water to infect plant roots.","Seeds that remain inactive until the right conditions of light, water, and soil are present are called dormant",1,"Seeds<>remain<>inactive$$$the right conditions of light, water, and soil<>are<>$$$present<>are called<>dormant" 1294,"For instance, gravity holds the planets together, keeps us on the surface of the Earth, and keeps the planets in orbit around the Sun .",Gravity is responsible for the orbits of the planets around the sun.,1,Gravity<>is<>responsible for the orbits of the planets around the sun 1295,Figure 2.1 Property Sheets The new flexibility that the Star provided by allowing users to manipulate objects directly on the screen required its designers to invent ways for users to examine and modify the properties of those objects.,The flexibility of an object allows it to bend.,0,The flexibility of an object<>allows<>it to bend$$$it<>to bend<> 1296,Water lawns early in the morning and avoid watering on windy days to prevent evaporation.,Watering plants and grass in the early morning is a way to conserve water because smaller amounts of water evaporate in the cool morning.,1,Watering plants and grass in the early morning<>is<>a way to conserve water$$$smaller amounts of water<>evaporate<>in the cool morning 1297,Sun Star -,The sun is classified as a star.,0,The sun<>is classified<>as a star 1298,The force of magnetism decreases as the magnets are pulled apart.,Increasing the distance between the two magnets will cause a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets.,1,Increasing the distance between the two magnets<>will cause<>a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets 1299,"To stir, as from a dormant or inactive condition;","Seeds that remain inactive until the right conditions of light, water, and soil are present are called dormant",0,"Seeds<>remain<>inactive$$$the right conditions of light, water, and soil<>are<>$$$present<>are called<>dormant" 1300,"This force, known as gravity, keeps the planets in orbit around the sun and the moon around the earth.",Gravity is responsible for the orbits of the planets around the sun.,1,Gravity<>is<>responsible for the orbits of the planets around the sun 1301,But it takes 165 Earth years for Neptune to make one orbit around the sun.,It takes about one year for earth to orbit the sun.,0,It<>takes<>about one year$$$It<>takes about one year for<>earth$$$It<>takes about one year for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$about one year<>for<>earth$$$about one year<>for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$earth<>to orbit<>the sun 1302,"Unlike the Sked stretcher, the Half-Sked allows the patient to bend at the hips, allowing greater flexibility to turn corners.",The flexibility of an object allows it to bend.,0,The flexibility of an object<>allows<>it to bend$$$it<>to bend<> 1303,"The National Weather Service, which has a large operation in the neighboring Newport, North Carolina tells us that we can expect sunshine at least half of our daylight hours in the winter and almost two-thirds sunshine each day during late spring and summer.",The number of daylight hours each day would be greatest during the summer near the north pole.,0,The number of daylight hours each day<>would be<>greatest<>during the summer near the north pole 1304,"Gas transport, carried out by the cardiovascular system, is the process of distributing the oxygen throughout the body and collecting CO2 and returning it to the lungs.",One function of the cardiovascular system is to transport gases throughout the body.,1,One function of the cardiovascular system<>is<>to transport gases throughout the body 1305,The dynamo current system substantially alters the ionospheric response to gravity wave forcing both parallel and perpendicular to the Earth's magnetic field.,Gravity and magnetism are both common forces.,0,Gravity and magnetism<>are<>common forces 1306,"The science of wind generation In a coal-fired power station, chemical energy stored in coal is converted first to heat energy by burning and then into kinetic energy (energy of motion) by heating water to produce steam.",Heat is produced when paper is burned.,0,Heat<>is produced<>when paper is burned$$$paper<>is burned<> 1307,"If such flow obstructions result in odor plume characteristics which interfere with mate finding or predation, then the presence of such obstructions may help to explain habitat preferences exhibited by many marine animals.",Strong odor helps some animals defend themselves against predators.,0,Strong odor<>helps<>some animals defend themselves against predators$$$some animals<>defend<>themselves 1308,Eventually all the plant's nutrients and energy have been transformed into another living form or released into the soil for use by other plants.,It is important to protect soil because it has nutrients used by plants to grow.,0,it<>has<>nutrients used by plants to grow$$$nutrients<>used<>by plants<>to grow$$$nutrients<>to grow<> 1309,"Growth, taking in nutrients, breathing, and reproduction are the life processes of all living things.",Using nutrients and growing are common to all living things.,1,Using nutrients and growing<>are<>common to all living things 1310,The stars lying on the celestial equator would pass directly overhead an observer located on the earth's equator.,The equator on earth receives the most direct sunlight.,0,The equator on earth<>receives<>the most direct sunlight 1311,Try to water only in the evening or very early morning to minimize evaporation.,Watering plants and grass in the early morning is a way to conserve water because smaller amounts of water evaporate in the cool morning.,1,Watering plants and grass in the early morning<>is<>a way to conserve water$$$smaller amounts of water<>evaporate<>in the cool morning 1312,"In a few cases, however, you may not know about an object's properties and methods in advance, or you may simply want the flexibility of allowing an end user to specify properties or execute methods at run time.",The flexibility of an object allows it to bend.,0,The flexibility of an object<>allows<>it to bend$$$it<>to bend<> 1313,Ladybugs have a foul odor which deters some predators from eating them and their bright colors also help as a deterrent.,Strong odor helps some animals defend themselves against predators.,1,Strong odor<>helps<>some animals defend themselves against predators$$$some animals<>defend<>themselves 1314,"In the case of insects, this includes the egg, larvae, pupae, and adults.",The sequence egg -> larva -> pupa -> adult shows the life cycle of some insects.,1,The sequence egg -> larva -> pupa -> adult<>shows<>the life cycle of some insects 1315,Take a loose magnet and place it on the magnet on a post so the two magnets are attracting.,Increasing the distance between the two magnets will cause a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets.,0,Increasing the distance between the two magnets<>will cause<>a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets 1316,"Field theory relates forces in electricity, magnetism and gravity.",Gravity and magnetism are both common forces.,0,Gravity and magnetism<>are<>common forces 1317,Good in sandy soil.,This statement best describes sandy soils: sandy soils allow water to drain quickly.,0,sandy soils<>allow<>water to drain quickly$$$This statement<>best describes<>sandy soils$$$water<>to drain quickly<> 1318,I 4.3.1f A solid has definite shape and volume.,"A definite shape and a definite volume are properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter.",1,"A definite shape and a definite volume<>are<>properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter" 1319,Krill migrations show seasonal and annual changes related mainly to food availability expressed as the concentration of chlorophyll a.,A change of season and less food usually cause certain animals to migrate.,0,certain animals<>to migrate<> 1320,"Tooth brushing with salt water is not refreshing, but a salt water shower is the pits.",It would help conserve water to turn off water while brushing teeth.,0,It<>would help<>conserve water to turn off water$$$It<>would help conserve<>water<>to turn off water while brushing teeth 1321,The muscles in their abdomen are very strong and help keep the animals curled up even when predators are trying to pry them open.,Strong odor helps some animals defend themselves against predators.,0,Strong odor<>helps<>some animals defend themselves against predators$$$some animals<>defend<>themselves 1322,Solid States of matter that have fixed shapes and volumes.,"A definite shape and a definite volume are properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter.",1,"A definite shape and a definite volume<>are<>properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter" 1323,"Watering during the early morning and evening cool periods will avoid evaporation in the direct heat of the sun, not only saving water but also saving money on water bills.",Watering plants and grass in the early morning is a way to conserve water because smaller amounts of water evaporate in the cool morning.,1,Watering plants and grass in the early morning<>is<>a way to conserve water$$$smaller amounts of water<>evaporate<>in the cool morning 1324,"develop and maintain good health habits, like regular, appropriate exercise, a good diet and the proper weight for your gender, height and age;",Exercising regularly is a good health habit.,1,Exercising regularly<>is<>a good health habit 1325,"If the odor of the predator is strong enough, then the wasps will attack.",Strong odor helps some animals defend themselves against predators.,0,Strong odor<>helps<>some animals defend themselves against predators$$$some animals<>defend<>themselves 1326,Gravity is the force that keeps planets in orbit around the sun and maintains the rest of the motion in the solar system.,Gravity is responsible for the orbits of the planets around the sun.,1,Gravity<>is<>responsible for the orbits of the planets around the sun 1327,"As it grows, the mycelium uses up all the nutrients in the soil, starving the grass.",Using nutrients and growing are common to all living things.,0,Using nutrients and growing<>are<>common to all living things 1328,"Some insects are eaten as larvae or pupae, others as adults.",The sequence egg -> larva -> pupa -> adult shows the life cycle of some insects.,0,The sequence egg -> larva -> pupa -> adult<>shows<>the life cycle of some insects 1329,"While odorous socks are repellent to most humans, they are a strong attractant for some animals, including dogs and mosquitos.",Strong odor helps some animals defend themselves against predators.,0,Strong odor<>helps<>some animals defend themselves against predators$$$some animals<>defend<>themselves 1330,"The cycle, like any other insect, is egg, larva, pupa and then adult.",The sequence egg -> larva -> pupa -> adult shows the life cycle of some insects.,1,The sequence egg -> larva -> pupa -> adult<>shows<>the life cycle of some insects 1331,"These include the burning of fossil fuels for producing electrical energy, heating and transportation.",Heat is produced when paper is burned.,0,Heat<>is produced<>when paper is burned$$$paper<>is burned<> 1332,Now the attraction between the two magnets together and causes them to move towards each other is a force.,Increasing the distance between the two magnets will cause a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets.,0,Increasing the distance between the two magnets<>will cause<>a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets 1333,"To understand our changing seasons, follow Earth's path around the sun for one complete orbit (i.e., one year).",It takes about one year for earth to orbit the sun.,1,It<>takes<>about one year$$$It<>takes about one year for<>earth$$$It<>takes about one year for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$about one year<>for<>earth$$$about one year<>for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$earth<>to orbit<>the sun 1334,"Just as if a mighty wind blows a palm tree and a oak tree, the chances are that the palm tree will fall because it has no deep root system and the mighty oak tree will not fall because it has a mighty advanced root system.",Deep roots will best prevent a tree from being blown over by high winds during a storm.,1,Deep roots<>will best prevent<>a tree<>from being blown over by high winds during a storm$$$a tree<>from being blown over<>by high winds<>during a storm 1335,The forces of gravity act upon both the flyer and the bases.,Gravity and magnetism are both common forces.,0,Gravity and magnetism<>are<>common forces 1336,"Water early in the morning in an effort to minimize the spread of disease, and evaporation of water into the air.",Watering plants and grass in the early morning is a way to conserve water because smaller amounts of water evaporate in the cool morning.,1,Watering plants and grass in the early morning<>is<>a way to conserve water$$$smaller amounts of water<>evaporate<>in the cool morning 1337,"First, it was discovered that the Sun was the center of gravity of the Solar system;",The sun is the center of our solar system.,1,The sun<>is<>the center of our solar system$$$The sun<>is the center of<>our solar system 1338,"One orbit around the star takes a little more than 3 days to complete, as compared to one year for the Earth around the Sun.",It takes about one year for earth to orbit the sun.,1,It<>takes<>about one year$$$It<>takes about one year for<>earth$$$It<>takes about one year for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$about one year<>for<>earth$$$about one year<>for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$earth<>to orbit<>the sun 1339,"Many mordants, and some dyes themselves, produce strong odors, and large-scale dyeworks were often isolated in their own districts.",Strong odor helps some animals defend themselves against predators.,0,Strong odor<>helps<>some animals defend themselves against predators$$$some animals<>defend<>themselves 1340,"The sun is a star star,",The sun is classified as a star.,1,The sun<>is classified<>as a star 1341,Students will chart the weather conditions associated with a high pressure system and a low pressure system.,Cloudy conditions will most likely result from a low-pressure weather system.,0,Cloudy conditions<>will most<>likely result$$$Cloudy conditions<>will most likely result from<>a low$$$Cloudy conditions<>will most likely result from a low-pressure<>weather system$$$likely result<>from<>a low$$$likely result<>from a low-pressure<>weather system$$$a low<>-pressure<>weather system 1342,"Heat Engine A heat engine is a machine that extracts heat from the environment and produces work, typically in the form of mechanical or electrical energy.",Heat is produced when paper is burned.,0,Heat<>is produced<>when paper is burned$$$paper<>is burned<> 1343,The medium-long coat is non matting with a soft texture like rabbit fur.,Soft describes the texture of a kitten’s fur.,0,Soft<>describes<>the texture of a kitten's fur 1344,"However, NO produced in the body helps regulate cell function and communication, particularly in the cardiovascular system.",One function of the cardiovascular system is to transport gases throughout the body.,0,One function of the cardiovascular system<>is<>to transport gases throughout the body 1345,"moss A group of terrestrial, nonvascular plants;",Moss is best classified as a nonvascular plant.,1,Moss<>is best classified<>as a nonvascular plant 1346,Root Problems Trees with root problems may blow over in wind storms.,Deep roots will best prevent a tree from being blown over by high winds during a storm.,0,Deep roots<>will best prevent<>a tree<>from being blown over by high winds during a storm$$$a tree<>from being blown over<>by high winds<>during a storm 1347,"Also, this condition is not like other weather systems which are built around strong areas of low pressure and follow defined tracks over and away from land.",Cloudy conditions will most likely result from a low-pressure weather system.,0,Cloudy conditions<>will most<>likely result$$$Cloudy conditions<>will most likely result from<>a low$$$Cloudy conditions<>will most likely result from a low-pressure<>weather system$$$likely result<>from<>a low$$$likely result<>from a low-pressure<>weather system$$$a low<>-pressure<>weather system 1348,"As physiological or environmental conditions change, an animal's food and water requirements will change.",A change of season and less food usually cause certain animals to migrate.,0,certain animals<>to migrate<> 1349,Gradual temperature changes with the seasons will usually not cause a problem.,A change of season and less food usually cause certain animals to migrate.,0,certain animals<>to migrate<> 1350,"They are not the cleanest of animals, and carry a strong odor.",Strong odor helps some animals defend themselves against predators.,0,Strong odor<>helps<>some animals defend themselves against predators$$$some animals<>defend<>themselves 1351,"Forms of energy include heat heat,",Heat is produced when paper is burned.,0,Heat<>is produced<>when paper is burned$$$paper<>is burned<> 1352,An Earth year is how long Earth takes to orbit the sun.,It takes about one year for earth to orbit the sun.,1,It<>takes<>about one year$$$It<>takes about one year for<>earth$$$It<>takes about one year for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$about one year<>for<>earth$$$about one year<>for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$earth<>to orbit<>the sun 1353,The habit to exercise regularly is a healthy one.,Exercising regularly is a good health habit.,1,Exercising regularly<>is<>a good health habit 1354,This allows more flexibility when making objects in games.,The flexibility of an object allows it to bend.,0,The flexibility of an object<>allows<>it to bend$$$it<>to bend<> 1355,Magnetic spring suspension I use the repulsion between two magnets as a spring force to balance the force of gravity rather than the metal spring more commonly used in vertical seismographs.,Gravity and magnetism are both common forces.,0,Gravity and magnetism<>are<>common forces 1356,It takes Earth a year to orbit the sun.,It takes about one year for earth to orbit the sun.,1,It<>takes<>about one year$$$It<>takes about one year for<>earth$$$It<>takes about one year for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$about one year<>for<>earth$$$about one year<>for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$earth<>to orbit<>the sun 1357,And energy is what the plant needs to grow and reproduce.,Growing and reproducing occur in both plants and humans.,0,occur<>in<>both plants and humans 1358,Describe how simple machines operates.,A complex machine is described by: it is made of more than one simple machine.,0,A complex machine<>is described<>by: it is made of more than one simple machine$$$it<>is made<>of more than one simple machine 1359,Two magnets or a magnet and a ferromagnetic work piece can cause force interaction.,Increasing the distance between the two magnets will cause a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets.,0,Increasing the distance between the two magnets<>will cause<>a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets 1360,"Yes, the magnetism force is independent of gravity or atmosphere.",Gravity and magnetism are both common forces.,0,Gravity and magnetism<>are<>common forces 1361,"The digestive system consists of the mouth, which is used only as a passage way, if you will, the esophagus, the stomach, small intestine, large intestine and the rectum.","The correct order of food traveling through the digestive system after it is swallowed is: esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine.",1,"food<>traveling<>through the digestive system$$$it<>is swallowed<>$$$The correct order of food<>is<>esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine" 1362,Sunday's forecast calls for mostly cloudy but pleasant weather conditions.,Cloudy conditions will most likely result from a low-pressure weather system.,0,Cloudy conditions<>will most<>likely result$$$Cloudy conditions<>will most likely result from<>a low$$$Cloudy conditions<>will most likely result from a low-pressure<>weather system$$$likely result<>from<>a low$$$likely result<>from a low-pressure<>weather system$$$a low<>-pressure<>weather system 1363,The plant may also reproduce by growing a plantlet and runners.,Growing and reproducing occur in both plants and humans.,0,occur<>in<>both plants and humans 1364,"Texture feels like soft wool, unlike fur of other kangaroos (Staker 2006)",Soft describes the texture of a kitten’s fur.,0,Soft<>describes<>the texture of a kitten's fur 1365,Be able to combine simple machines to make complex machines.,A complex machine is described by: it is made of more than one simple machine.,0,A complex machine<>is described<>by: it is made of more than one simple machine$$$it<>is made<>of more than one simple machine 1366,"While our Earth makes a single yearly orbit around the Sun, it takes Mars a little over 2 Earth-years to make one orbit.",It takes about one year for earth to orbit the sun.,1,It<>takes<>about one year$$$It<>takes about one year for<>earth$$$It<>takes about one year for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$about one year<>for<>earth$$$about one year<>for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$earth<>to orbit<>the sun 1367,Some have strong odors and tastes.,Strong odor helps some animals defend themselves against predators.,0,Strong odor<>helps<>some animals defend themselves against predators$$$some animals<>defend<>themselves 1368,"In the same way, water that evaporates from a plant cools the plant.",Watering plants and grass in the early morning is a way to conserve water because smaller amounts of water evaporate in the cool morning.,0,Watering plants and grass in the early morning<>is<>a way to conserve water$$$smaller amounts of water<>evaporate<>in the cool morning 1369,"One day before the Super Bowl, weather conditions for the game were forecast to be mostly cloudy with temperatures in the low to mid-40s Fahrenheit.",Cloudy conditions will most likely result from a low-pressure weather system.,0,Cloudy conditions<>will most<>likely result$$$Cloudy conditions<>will most likely result from<>a low$$$Cloudy conditions<>will most likely result from a low-pressure<>weather system$$$likely result<>from<>a low$$$likely result<>from a low-pressure<>weather system$$$a low<>-pressure<>weather system 1370,"In almost every energy transformation, some thermal energy is produced in the form of heat.",Heat is produced when paper is burned.,0,Heat<>is produced<>when paper is burned$$$paper<>is burned<> 1371,"A moss, liverwort, or hornwort; a nonvascular plant that inhabits the land but lacks many of the terrestrial adaptations of vascular plants.",Moss is best classified as a nonvascular plant.,1,Moss<>is best classified<>as a nonvascular plant 1372,You can help conserve fresh water by taking short showers instead of baths and by turning the water off while brushing your teeth.,It would help conserve water to turn off water while brushing teeth.,1,It<>would help<>conserve water to turn off water$$$It<>would help conserve<>water<>to turn off water while brushing teeth 1373,Force between two magnetic poles.,Increasing the distance between the two magnets will cause a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets.,0,Increasing the distance between the two magnets<>will cause<>a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets 1374,"To maintain good health, regular exercise is required.",Exercising regularly is a good health habit.,1,Exercising regularly<>is<>a good health habit 1375,Sunlight is the ultimate source of most of the energy we use.,Sunlight is the main source of energy for all of the organisms in most food chains.,1,Sunlight<>is<>the main source of energy for all of the organisms in most food chains 1376,The two substances that attract must be magnetic.,Increasing the distance between the two magnets will cause a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets.,0,Increasing the distance between the two magnets<>will cause<>a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets 1377,"For example, if you were to put an ice cube, a solid, outside on a hot day, it would turn to water, a liquid.",Ice cubes are an example of the solid form of water.,1,Ice cubes<>are<>an example of the solid form of water 1378,Solids have a definite shape and a definite volume.,"A definite shape and a definite volume are properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter.",1,"A definite shape and a definite volume<>are<>properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter" 1379,This is why the electrical cords that connect your TV and other appliances to the electrical receptacles in the wall are generally made of copper wire covered with rubber or plastic.,Electrical wires are usually covered with plastic or rubber to insulate the electrical wire.,0,Electrical wires<>are covered<>with plastic or rubber<>to insulate the electrical wire<>usually 1380,"They have a medium-long, non-matting coat with a soft texture like rabbit fur.",Soft describes the texture of a kitten’s fur.,0,Soft<>describes<>the texture of a kitten's fur 1381,"Nonvascular plants , the mosses and liverworts, have the gametophyte phase dominant.",Moss is best classified as a nonvascular plant.,1,Moss<>is best classified<>as a nonvascular plant 1382,"When operating sprinklers, water in the early morning or late evening to reduce evaporation.",Watering plants and grass in the early morning is a way to conserve water because smaller amounts of water evaporate in the cool morning.,1,Watering plants and grass in the early morning<>is<>a way to conserve water$$$smaller amounts of water<>evaporate<>in the cool morning 1383,These two fungi can grow on a variety of plants that enter both our human and animal food supplies.,Growing and reproducing occur in both plants and humans.,0,occur<>in<>both plants and humans 1384,To walk to the North Pole would take 46 days.,The number of daylight hours each day would be greatest during the summer near the north pole.,0,The number of daylight hours each day<>would be<>greatest<>during the summer near the north pole 1385,"Other examples of solid water are ice cubes, icicles, ice on a skating rink.",Ice cubes are an example of the solid form of water.,1,Ice cubes<>are<>an example of the solid form of water 1386,Stacey Wiebe is a staff writer at the Merced Sun-Star Top CLASSIFIEDS Contact the Sun-Star,The sun is classified as a star.,0,The sun<>is classified<>as a star 1387,"On my own machine, I actually prefer to follow a different (and marginally more complex) method than the one I just described.",A complex machine is described by: it is made of more than one simple machine.,0,A complex machine<>is described<>by: it is made of more than one simple machine$$$it<>is made<>of more than one simple machine 1388,HHV-6 remains dormant or inactive in most individuals.,"Seeds that remain inactive until the right conditions of light, water, and soil are present are called dormant",0,"Seeds<>remain<>inactive$$$the right conditions of light, water, and soil<>are<>$$$present<>are called<>dormant" 1389,"The second one will never come back because, when its speed decreases, the distance between the two magnets increases by as much, exactly compensating the loss of speed.",Increasing the distance between the two magnets will cause a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets.,0,Increasing the distance between the two magnets<>will cause<>a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets 1390,"The digestive or gastrointestinal (GI) tract includes the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine or colon, rectum, and anus.","The correct order of food traveling through the digestive system after it is swallowed is: esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine.",1,"food<>traveling<>through the digestive system$$$it<>is swallowed<>$$$The correct order of food<>is<>esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine" 1391,Show two magnets being attracted to one another.,Increasing the distance between the two magnets will cause a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets.,0,Increasing the distance between the two magnets<>will cause<>a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets 1392,"Windless days in Caithness are few, but in summer the daylight hours are long.",The number of daylight hours each day would be greatest during the summer near the north pole.,0,The number of daylight hours each day<>would be<>greatest<>during the summer near the north pole 1393,Both gravity and the spring force are conservative forces;,Gravity and magnetism are both common forces.,0,Gravity and magnetism<>are<>common forces 1394,"Nonvascular plants include mosses, liverworts, and hornworts.",Moss is best classified as a nonvascular plant.,1,Moss<>is best classified<>as a nonvascular plant 1395,"they have a characteristic, strong, aromatic odor;",Strong odor helps some animals defend themselves against predators.,0,Strong odor<>helps<>some animals defend themselves against predators$$$some animals<>defend<>themselves 1396,"5.1 Describe the effects of common forces (pushes and pulls) on objects, such as those caused by gravity, magnetism, and mechanical forces.",Gravity and magnetism are both common forces.,1,Gravity and magnetism<>are<>common forces 1397,"Job openings are advertised in the classified section of the Turlock Daily Journal, The Modesto Bee, the Merced Sun-Star and other publications as necessary.",The sun is classified as a star.,0,The sun<>is classified<>as a star 1398,There was a change in the actors playing certain characters in season two.,A change of season and less food usually cause certain animals to migrate.,0,certain animals<>to migrate<> 1399,"The four stages in this insect life cycle are the egg, larva, pupa and adult.",The sequence egg -> larva -> pupa -> adult shows the life cycle of some insects.,1,The sequence egg -> larva -> pupa -> adult<>shows<>the life cycle of some insects 1400,"For snow to push into the southern region of Louisiana, extreme weather conditions for the area must be present, usually a low-pressure system coupled with unusually low temperatures.",Cloudy conditions will most likely result from a low-pressure weather system.,0,Cloudy conditions<>will most<>likely result$$$Cloudy conditions<>will most likely result from<>a low$$$Cloudy conditions<>will most likely result from a low-pressure<>weather system$$$likely result<>from<>a low$$$likely result<>from a low-pressure<>weather system$$$a low<>-pressure<>weather system 1401,"A turing machine is a simple theoritical machine that should be able to solve any problem that a more complex machine can, and hence, is used in proofs on complexity theory.",A complex machine is described by: it is made of more than one simple machine.,0,A complex machine<>is described<>by: it is made of more than one simple machine$$$it<>is made<>of more than one simple machine 1402,"A Jupiter year, the time to complete one orbit about the sun, is 11.9 Earth years.",It takes about one year for earth to orbit the sun.,0,It<>takes<>about one year$$$It<>takes about one year for<>earth$$$It<>takes about one year for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$about one year<>for<>earth$$$about one year<>for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$earth<>to orbit<>the sun 1403,"CHARACTERISTICS bodyOffer(23438) Moles have small, rounded bodies, pointy snouts and soft, fluffy brown or grey fur.",Soft describes the texture of a kitten’s fur.,0,Soft<>describes<>the texture of a kitten's fur 1404,This could be described as capital goods that produce capital goods -- or perhaps as machines that produce better machines for making machines that produce consumer goods.,A complex machine is described by: it is made of more than one simple machine.,0,A complex machine<>is described<>by: it is made of more than one simple machine$$$it<>is made<>of more than one simple machine 1405,New production systems or environmental changes increase access to certain foods.,A change of season and less food usually cause certain animals to migrate.,0,certain animals<>to migrate<> 1406,You should water early in the morning or early evening to avoid evaporation.,Watering plants and grass in the early morning is a way to conserve water because smaller amounts of water evaporate in the cool morning.,1,Watering plants and grass in the early morning<>is<>a way to conserve water$$$smaller amounts of water<>evaporate<>in the cool morning 1407,"Calgary Sun Toronto Star The New York Times Free access to most of each day's issue, including the classifieds.",The sun is classified as a star.,0,The sun<>is classified<>as a star 1408,Wind Energy Wind energy is a form of solar energy produced by uneven heating of the Earth's surface.,Heat is produced when paper is burned.,0,Heat<>is produced<>when paper is burned$$$paper<>is burned<> 1409,Complex machines are merely combinations of two or more simple machines.,A complex machine is described by: it is made of more than one simple machine.,1,A complex machine<>is described<>by: it is made of more than one simple machine$$$it<>is made<>of more than one simple machine 1410,"The day with the most hours of sunlight in the northern hemisphere (fewest hours of sunlight in the southern hemisphere) occurs when the North Pole is pointing most nearly toward the Sun, on or about June 22 of each year.",The number of daylight hours each day would be greatest during the summer near the north pole.,1,The number of daylight hours each day<>would be<>greatest<>during the summer near the north pole 1411,"Force is a key concept, of which gravity, electricity and magnetism, and the nuclear force are examples.",Gravity and magnetism are both common forces.,0,Gravity and magnetism<>are<>common forces 1412,"Earth moves faster because it is closer to the sun, taking only one year to orbit our daystar.",It takes about one year for earth to orbit the sun.,1,It<>takes<>about one year$$$It<>takes about one year for<>earth$$$It<>takes about one year for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$about one year<>for<>earth$$$about one year<>for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$earth<>to orbit<>the sun 1413,"At the right time in the growing cycle, we use a proprietary process to alter the growing environment and increase the levels of a specific nutrient.",Using nutrients and growing are common to all living things.,0,Using nutrients and growing<>are<>common to all living things 1414,"Adults are strong fighters and can defend themselves against predators such as owls, coyotes, foxes, dogs, and bobcats.",Strong odor helps some animals defend themselves against predators.,0,Strong odor<>helps<>some animals defend themselves against predators$$$some animals<>defend<>themselves 1415,Weather was cloudy and mostly mild.,Cloudy conditions will most likely result from a low-pressure weather system.,0,Cloudy conditions<>will most<>likely result$$$Cloudy conditions<>will most likely result from<>a low$$$Cloudy conditions<>will most likely result from a low-pressure<>weather system$$$likely result<>from<>a low$$$likely result<>from a low-pressure<>weather system$$$a low<>-pressure<>weather system 1416,"Glossary Additional Reading Digestion of food begins in the mouth and moves through the esophagus, stomach, and the small and large intestine.","The correct order of food traveling through the digestive system after it is swallowed is: esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine.",1,"food<>traveling<>through the digestive system$$$it<>is swallowed<>$$$The correct order of food<>is<>esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine" 1417,Solids Solids are the only phase in which matter has a definite shape and a definite volume.,"A definite shape and a definite volume are properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter.",1,"A definite shape and a definite volume<>are<>properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter" 1418,the strong will not be able to defend themselves;,Strong odor helps some animals defend themselves against predators.,0,Strong odor<>helps<>some animals defend themselves against predators$$$some animals<>defend<>themselves 1419,"When the North Pole is tilted furthest from the sun and the sun's daily maximum height is at its lowest point, the number of daylight hours is reduced to a minimum.",The number of daylight hours each day would be greatest during the summer near the north pole.,0,The number of daylight hours each day<>would be<>greatest<>during the summer near the north pole 1420,"Unlike ferns and most other plants, mosses are a type of nonvascular plant.",Moss is best classified as a nonvascular plant.,1,Moss<>is best classified<>as a nonvascular plant 1421,"Recognize that animals (including humans) and plants are living things that grow, reproduce, and need food and water.",Growing and reproducing occur in both plants and humans.,1,occur<>in<>both plants and humans 1422,Incandescent light makes the prism colors close together.,A prism helps people understand what makes up white light.,0,A prism<>helps<>people understand what makes up white light$$$people<>understand<>what makes up white light 1423,Discovery of the Sun as the center of the solar system is attributed to Copernicus.,The sun is the center of our solar system.,1,The sun<>is<>the center of our solar system$$$The sun<>is the center of<>our solar system 1424,The type of matter that has a definite shape and definite volume is a solid.,"A definite shape and a definite volume are properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter.",1,"A definite shape and a definite volume<>are<>properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter" 1425,Ask the students what they think will happen to the force of attraction between two magnets as they increase the distance between them with 1) steel washers or 2) more magnets.,Increasing the distance between the two magnets will cause a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets.,0,Increasing the distance between the two magnets<>will cause<>a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets 1426,It is a colourless liquid with a strong odor characteristic of alkyl sulfides.,Strong odor helps some animals defend themselves against predators.,0,Strong odor<>helps<>some animals defend themselves against predators$$$some animals<>defend<>themselves 1427,"In Europe, there is more daylight in the summer, and less night, so each of the 12 daylight hours is longer than a night hour.",The number of daylight hours each day would be greatest during the summer near the north pole.,0,The number of daylight hours each day<>would be<>greatest<>during the summer near the north pole 1428,"Also, they use heat, in the form of burning propane, to produce the cold inside the refrigerator.",Heat is produced when paper is burned.,0,Heat<>is produced<>when paper is burned$$$paper<>is burned<> 1429,The equator is relatively hot because sunlight strikes Earth directly at that latitude;,The equator on earth receives the most direct sunlight.,1,The equator on earth<>receives<>the most direct sunlight 1430,Soil Well-drained sandy loam soils are preferred.,This statement best describes sandy soils: sandy soils allow water to drain quickly.,0,sandy soils<>allow<>water to drain quickly$$$This statement<>best describes<>sandy soils$$$water<>to drain quickly<> 1431,"As the distance from the magnet increases, the magnetic force decreases.",Increasing the distance between the two magnets will cause a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets.,1,Increasing the distance between the two magnets<>will cause<>a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets 1432,These weeds have a characteristic strong odor .,Strong odor helps some animals defend themselves against predators.,0,Strong odor<>helps<>some animals defend themselves against predators$$$some animals<>defend<>themselves 1433,The Sun and Solar System are revolving around the center of the Galaxy.,The sun is the center of our solar system.,0,The sun<>is<>the center of our solar system$$$The sun<>is the center of<>our solar system 1434,We both smelled a strong wild animal odor.,Strong odor helps some animals defend themselves against predators.,0,Strong odor<>helps<>some animals defend themselves against predators$$$some animals<>defend<>themselves 1435,SOLID State of matter with a definite volume and definite shape.,"A definite shape and a definite volume are properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter.",1,"A definite shape and a definite volume<>are<>properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter" 1436,strong characteristic odor;,Strong odor helps some animals defend themselves against predators.,0,Strong odor<>helps<>some animals defend themselves against predators$$$some animals<>defend<>themselves 1437,"Lastly, I decided to create more complex behaviors and created a simple Marble Machine which comes alive by clicking on one of the two marbles.",A complex machine is described by: it is made of more than one simple machine.,0,A complex machine<>is described<>by: it is made of more than one simple machine$$$it<>is made<>of more than one simple machine 1438,"An Introduction The western calendar is based on the sun, in which a year is the time required for the earth to complete one orbit around the sun.",It takes about one year for earth to orbit the sun.,1,It<>takes<>about one year$$$It<>takes about one year for<>earth$$$It<>takes about one year for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$about one year<>for<>earth$$$about one year<>for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$earth<>to orbit<>the sun 1439,"Which letter best marks the position of the Sun on the day with the greatest number of daylight hours for an observer in Eugene, OR (latitude 45 o North) a.",The number of daylight hours each day would be greatest during the summer near the north pole.,0,The number of daylight hours each day<>would be<>greatest<>during the summer near the north pole 1440,"recognizes that forces of gravity, magnetism, and electricity operate simple machines.",Gravity and magnetism are both common forces.,0,Gravity and magnetism<>are<>common forces 1441,The Earth moves and the Sun is the center of our solar system.,The sun is the center of our solar system.,1,The sun<>is<>the center of our solar system$$$The sun<>is the center of<>our solar system 1442,"Indeed, the force of gravity keeps the Moon in orbit around the Earth and the planets in orbit around the Sun.",Gravity is responsible for the orbits of the planets around the sun.,1,Gravity<>is<>responsible for the orbits of the planets around the sun 1443,"Nevertheless, one would think that most simple systems that implement the first machine certainly do not implement the second, with its vastly more complex internal structure.",A complex machine is described by: it is made of more than one simple machine.,0,A complex machine<>is described<>by: it is made of more than one simple machine$$$it<>is made<>of more than one simple machine 1444,"DHEA and cortisone are directly involved in the body's resistance to stress, as well as in cardiovascular function, thyroid function and immune system response.",One function of the cardiovascular system is to transport gases throughout the body.,0,One function of the cardiovascular system<>is<>to transport gases throughout the body 1445,Potassium is a key nutrient for the healthy functioning of many of the body's systems including the cardiovascular and parasympathetic nervous systems.,One function of the cardiovascular system is to transport gases throughout the body.,0,One function of the cardiovascular system<>is<>to transport gases throughout the body 1446,"The amount of time depends mainly on the variety, the climate, and the number of daylight hours during the summer days.",The number of daylight hours each day would be greatest during the summer near the north pole.,0,The number of daylight hours each day<>would be<>greatest<>during the summer near the north pole 1447,"Rough-in -- Framing, plumbing, electrical wiring, insulation.",Electrical wires are usually covered with plastic or rubber to insulate the electrical wire.,0,Electrical wires<>are covered<>with plastic or rubber<>to insulate the electrical wire<>usually 1448,This is kind of like an electric wire with rubber or plastic insulation around it.,Electrical wires are usually covered with plastic or rubber to insulate the electrical wire.,0,Electrical wires<>are covered<>with plastic or rubber<>to insulate the electrical wire<>usually 1449,We know that good eating habits and getting regular exercise are vital for long term good health.,Exercising regularly is a good health habit.,1,Exercising regularly<>is<>a good health habit 1450,Ice to water allow an ice cube to change its form from a solid to a 2.,Ice cubes are an example of the solid form of water.,1,Ice cubes<>are<>an example of the solid form of water 1451,"Topics include basic cell functions, the control systems, and the coordinated body functions performed by the cardiovascular, respiratory, excretory, digestive and reproductive systems.",One function of the cardiovascular system is to transport gases throughout the body.,0,One function of the cardiovascular system<>is<>to transport gases throughout the body 1452,The sun's motion relative to the solar system's center of mass is taken into account.,The sun is the center of our solar system.,0,The sun<>is<>the center of our solar system$$$The sun<>is the center of<>our solar system 1453,"To compensate for flightlessness and to defend themselves against potential predators, ratites have strong, powerful legs.",Strong odor helps some animals defend themselves against predators.,0,Strong odor<>helps<>some animals defend themselves against predators$$$some animals<>defend<>themselves 1454,Good examples of a nonvascular plants are the Liverworts and mosses.,Moss is best classified as a nonvascular plant.,1,Moss<>is best classified<>as a nonvascular plant 1455,"The Pipal tree whose roots go deep in the ground, defies the blasts of the wind.",Deep roots will best prevent a tree from being blown over by high winds during a storm.,1,Deep roots<>will best prevent<>a tree<>from being blown over by high winds during a storm$$$a tree<>from being blown over<>by high winds<>during a storm 1456,"Organs that make up the digestive system are the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus.","Esophagus, stomach, intestines are the structures that make up the digestive system in the human body.",1,intestines<>are<>the structures that make up the digestive system in the human body$$$the structures<>make up<>the digestive system<>in the human body 1457,"Brushing Sensitive Teeth To prevent tooth pain while brushing, wet toothbrush under running hot water and then brush teeth gently with your normal brand of toothpaste.",It would help conserve water to turn off water while brushing teeth.,0,It<>would help<>conserve water to turn off water$$$It<>would help conserve<>water<>to turn off water while brushing teeth 1458,"For instance, a location 45 degrees north of the equator receives about 41 hours more sunlight than a location 45 degrees south of the equator.",The equator on earth receives the most direct sunlight.,0,The equator on earth<>receives<>the most direct sunlight 1459,In one year the Earth would have made one complete orbit about the Sun.,It takes about one year for earth to orbit the sun.,1,It<>takes<>about one year$$$It<>takes about one year for<>earth$$$It<>takes about one year for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$about one year<>for<>earth$$$about one year<>for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$earth<>to orbit<>the sun 1460,"The mosses, liverworts, and hornworts; a group of nonvascular plants that inhabit the land but lack many of the terrestrial adaptations of vascular plants.",Moss is best classified as a nonvascular plant.,1,Moss<>is best classified<>as a nonvascular plant 1461,It takes 248 Earth years to orbit the Sun;,It takes about one year for earth to orbit the sun.,0,It<>takes<>about one year$$$It<>takes about one year for<>earth$$$It<>takes about one year for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$about one year<>for<>earth$$$about one year<>for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$earth<>to orbit<>the sun 1462,Its flexibility allows us to bend and twist our torsos and absorb the impact of daily living.,The flexibility of an object allows it to bend.,1,The flexibility of an object<>allows<>it to bend$$$it<>to bend<> 1463,"Rather than trying to make a complex machine easy, the better way to proceed would be to make a simple machine in the first place.",A complex machine is described by: it is made of more than one simple machine.,0,A complex machine<>is described<>by: it is made of more than one simple machine$$$it<>is made<>of more than one simple machine 1464,"Mechanisms underlying normal body functions from cells to systems such as neuromuscular, cardiovascular, digestive, renal, respiratory and reproductive.",One function of the cardiovascular system is to transport gases throughout the body.,0,One function of the cardiovascular system<>is<>to transport gases throughout the body 1465,The push or pull between two magnets is called the magnetic force.,Increasing the distance between the two magnets will cause a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets.,0,Increasing the distance between the two magnets<>will cause<>a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets 1466,The odor is very strong in an animal that has not been neutered.,Strong odor helps some animals defend themselves against predators.,0,Strong odor<>helps<>some animals defend themselves against predators$$$some animals<>defend<>themselves 1467,"Normally the most distant planet, Pluto has an unusual orbit that takes 248 Earth-years to complete one trip around the sun.",It takes about one year for earth to orbit the sun.,0,It<>takes<>about one year$$$It<>takes about one year for<>earth$$$It<>takes about one year for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$about one year<>for<>earth$$$about one year<>for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$earth<>to orbit<>the sun 1468,"More than three forces, Gravity, Electric and Magnetic.",Gravity and magnetism are both common forces.,0,Gravity and magnetism<>are<>common forces 1469,A solid is in a state of matter that maintains a fixed volume and shape.,"A definite shape and a definite volume are properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter.",1,"A definite shape and a definite volume<>are<>properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter" 1470,"Thus, spiritualism, the belief in a special kind of force, and physicalism, the belief in magnetism and gravity, both received simultaneous support.",Gravity and magnetism are both common forces.,0,Gravity and magnetism<>are<>common forces 1471,"Cracked, worn electrical wiring insulation.",Electrical wires are usually covered with plastic or rubber to insulate the electrical wire.,0,Electrical wires<>are covered<>with plastic or rubber<>to insulate the electrical wire<>usually 1472,"Low pressure or falling pressure generally means cloudy, unsettled or wet weather while high pressure or rising pressure means calm and clear weather.",Cloudy conditions will most likely result from a low-pressure weather system.,1,Cloudy conditions<>will most<>likely result$$$Cloudy conditions<>will most likely result from<>a low$$$Cloudy conditions<>will most likely result from a low-pressure<>weather system$$$likely result<>from<>a low$$$likely result<>from a low-pressure<>weather system$$$a low<>-pressure<>weather system 1473,They have a very strong odor which is characteristic of their dens.,Strong odor helps some animals defend themselves against predators.,0,Strong odor<>helps<>some animals defend themselves against predators$$$some animals<>defend<>themselves 1474,If it is in a low pressure area it will be cloudy and rainy.,Cloudy conditions will most likely result from a low-pressure weather system.,1,Cloudy conditions<>will most<>likely result$$$Cloudy conditions<>will most likely result from<>a low$$$Cloudy conditions<>will most likely result from a low-pressure<>weather system$$$likely result<>from<>a low$$$likely result<>from a low-pressure<>weather system$$$a low<>-pressure<>weather system 1475,Water your lawn in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid evaporation.,Watering plants and grass in the early morning is a way to conserve water because smaller amounts of water evaporate in the cool morning.,1,Watering plants and grass in the early morning<>is<>a way to conserve water$$$smaller amounts of water<>evaporate<>in the cool morning 1476,"Plants depend on sunlight for energy, which is ultimately converted into essential nutrients for all the consumers in food chains and webs.",Sunlight is the main source of energy for all of the organisms in most food chains.,1,Sunlight<>is<>the main source of energy for all of the organisms in most food chains 1477,Gravity is the force that keeps planets in orbit around the sun and governs the rest of the motion in the solar system.,Gravity is responsible for the orbits of the planets around the sun.,1,Gravity<>is<>responsible for the orbits of the planets around the sun 1478,"He is not an impersonal force like magnetism or gravity, he is a real person.",Gravity and magnetism are both common forces.,0,Gravity and magnetism<>are<>common forces 1479,"The highest nitrate concentrations in ground water occurred in sandy, well-drained soils.",This statement best describes sandy soils: sandy soils allow water to drain quickly.,0,sandy soils<>allow<>water to drain quickly$$$This statement<>best describes<>sandy soils$$$water<>to drain quickly<> 1480,Our Sun takes about 250 million years to complete one orbit.,It takes about one year for earth to orbit the sun.,0,It<>takes<>about one year$$$It<>takes about one year for<>earth$$$It<>takes about one year for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$about one year<>for<>earth$$$about one year<>for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$earth<>to orbit<>the sun 1481,The sun is in the center of the solar system; the earth and other planets move around the sun.,The sun is the center of our solar system.,1,The sun<>is<>the center of our solar system$$$The sun<>is the center of<>our solar system 1482,Sandy soils don't have the fine textured particles so they drain quickly.,This statement best describes sandy soils: sandy soils allow water to drain quickly.,1,sandy soils<>allow<>water to drain quickly$$$This statement<>best describes<>sandy soils$$$water<>to drain quickly<> 1483,This orbit takes 10 to 12 earth years to complete.,It takes about one year for earth to orbit the sun.,0,It<>takes<>about one year$$$It<>takes about one year for<>earth$$$It<>takes about one year for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$about one year<>for<>earth$$$about one year<>for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$earth<>to orbit<>the sun 1484,Inessa has always been very good at detailing and makes the fur on the coat textured to look soft and cuddly.,Soft describes the texture of a kitten’s fur.,0,Soft<>describes<>the texture of a kitten's fur 1485,Slow locomotion and strong body odor (both characteristic for hominids and humans) are other features often employed by aposematic species to advertise their non-profitability for potential predators.,Strong odor helps some animals defend themselves against predators.,1,Strong odor<>helps<>some animals defend themselves against predators$$$some animals<>defend<>themselves 1486,"As the season changed from summer to fall, and the hours of natural daylight grew shorter each day, chores were done by lantern light.",The number of daylight hours each day would be greatest during the summer near the north pole.,0,The number of daylight hours each day<>would be<>greatest<>during the summer near the north pole 1487,"That date will offer every location on earth, except the north and south poles approximately 12 hours of daylight and 12 hours without it.",The number of daylight hours each day would be greatest during the summer near the north pole.,0,The number of daylight hours each day<>would be<>greatest<>during the summer near the north pole 1488,"Plants that lack vascular tissue (nonvascular plants) include algae, mosses, liverworts, and hornworts.",Moss is best classified as a nonvascular plant.,1,Moss<>is best classified<>as a nonvascular plant 1489,"Nonvascular plants include fungi, algae, lichens, mosses, and liverworts.",Moss is best classified as a nonvascular plant.,1,Moss<>is best classified<>as a nonvascular plant 1490,Food preferences change with the season.,A change of season and less food usually cause certain animals to migrate.,0,certain animals<>to migrate<> 1491,Plants do not grow high due to the strong winds and the permafrost preventing deep roots.,Deep roots will best prevent a tree from being blown over by high winds during a storm.,0,Deep roots<>will best prevent<>a tree<>from being blown over by high winds during a storm$$$a tree<>from being blown over<>by high winds<>during a storm 1492,"The magnetic force can cause two parallel wires to attract if they are both carrying an electric current (that is, a flow of electrons).",Increasing the distance between the two magnets will cause a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets.,0,Increasing the distance between the two magnets<>will cause<>a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets 1493,We're making these simple machines solve more complex problems.,A complex machine is described by: it is made of more than one simple machine.,0,A complex machine<>is described<>by: it is made of more than one simple machine$$$it<>is made<>of more than one simple machine 1494,Copernicus placed the Sun at the center of the solar system.,The sun is the center of our solar system.,1,The sun<>is<>the center of our solar system$$$The sun<>is the center of<>our solar system 1495,"for example, the attraction or repulsion of two magnetically charged objects.",Increasing the distance between the two magnets will cause a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets.,0,Increasing the distance between the two magnets<>will cause<>a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets 1496,There are two causes for the changes of seasons.,A change of season and less food usually cause certain animals to migrate.,0,certain animals<>to migrate<> 1497,Do not dip brush in water while brushing.,It would help conserve water to turn off water while brushing teeth.,0,It<>would help<>conserve water to turn off water$$$It<>would help conserve<>water<>to turn off water while brushing teeth 1498,"Some have a characteristic odor, such as garlic.",Strong odor helps some animals defend themselves against predators.,0,Strong odor<>helps<>some animals defend themselves against predators$$$some animals<>defend<>themselves 1499,All forms of fossil fuel energy produce heat and combustion products.,Heat is produced when paper is burned.,0,Heat<>is produced<>when paper is burned$$$paper<>is burned<> 1500,"Bacteria are also critical to many industrial processes, from fermenting wine to recycling wastes, and scientists use bacteria to study many of the biological processes common to all living things.",Using nutrients and growing are common to all living things.,0,Using nutrients and growing<>are<>common to all living things 1501,"If a child inherits brown-eye genes from both parents, the child will have brown eyes.",Children can inherit brown eyes from their parents.,1,Children<>can inherit<>brown eyes<>from their parents 1502,It takes almost one Earth year for Nereid to orbit Neptune in this extreme orbit.,It takes about one year for earth to orbit the sun.,0,It<>takes<>about one year$$$It<>takes about one year for<>earth$$$It<>takes about one year for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$about one year<>for<>earth$$$about one year<>for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$earth<>to orbit<>the sun 1503,"The two components of this force, the outward magnetic pressure force associated with the radially decreasing magnetic field strength and the inward force due to the curvature of the magnetic field, exactly balance everywhere.",Increasing the distance between the two magnets will cause a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets.,0,Increasing the distance between the two magnets<>will cause<>a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets 1504,"they study shelter and house building, and experience the dependence of humans on plants and animals.",Many animals depend on plants for shelter.,0,Many animals<>depend<>on plants for shelter 1505,"Illustrate the effects of force (including magnetism, gravity, and friction) on motion.",Gravity and magnetism are both common forces.,0,Gravity and magnetism<>are<>common forces 1506,This fanciful machine shows how complex curves are made up of simple ones.,A complex machine is described by: it is made of more than one simple machine.,0,A complex machine<>is described<>by: it is made of more than one simple machine$$$it<>is made<>of more than one simple machine 1507,Many of these shelters depend solely on the generosity of their community to feed and care for these wonderful animals.,Many animals depend on plants for shelter.,0,Many animals<>depend<>on plants for shelter 1508,"As in the process of human reproduction, gender is defined, produced and reproduced by both men and women.",Growing and reproducing occur in both plants and humans.,0,occur<>in<>both plants and humans 1509,"They collide with each other and also with both neutral and ionized atoms of gas, so that dust particles are subjected to hydrodynamic and magnetic forces in addition to gravity.",Gravity and magnetism are both common forces.,0,Gravity and magnetism<>are<>common forces 1510,some odors are from the animals' feed;,Strong odor helps some animals defend themselves against predators.,0,Strong odor<>helps<>some animals defend themselves against predators$$$some animals<>defend<>themselves 1511,The soil was a well-drained sandy loam.,This statement best describes sandy soils: sandy soils allow water to drain quickly.,0,sandy soils<>allow<>water to drain quickly$$$This statement<>best describes<>sandy soils$$$water<>to drain quickly<> 1512,Water in the morning to minimize evaporation.,Watering plants and grass in the early morning is a way to conserve water because smaller amounts of water evaporate in the cool morning.,1,Watering plants and grass in the early morning<>is<>a way to conserve water$$$smaller amounts of water<>evaporate<>in the cool morning 1513,Allow for flexibility when writing performance objectives.,The flexibility of an object allows it to bend.,0,The flexibility of an object<>allows<>it to bend$$$it<>to bend<> 1514,"Fields of magnetism, of gravity, and of other forces create complex interplay.",Gravity and magnetism are both common forces.,0,Gravity and magnetism<>are<>common forces 1515,This allows considerable flexibility as regards the location of participating objects.,The flexibility of an object allows it to bend.,0,The flexibility of an object<>allows<>it to bend$$$it<>to bend<> 1516,The keys to a healthy life are regular exercise and good nutritional habits.,Exercising regularly is a good health habit.,1,Exercising regularly<>is<>a good health habit 1517,"The digestive tract includes the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus.","The correct order of food traveling through the digestive system after it is swallowed is: esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine.",1,"food<>traveling<>through the digestive system$$$it<>is swallowed<>$$$The correct order of food<>is<>esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine" 1518,"For example, if the rubber covering of a wire is split or broken, it would not protect a person from the electricity in the wire.",Electrical wires are usually covered with plastic or rubber to insulate the electrical wire.,0,Electrical wires<>are covered<>with plastic or rubber<>to insulate the electrical wire<>usually 1519,Solid is a phase of matter characterized by a definite volume and definite shape.,"A definite shape and a definite volume are properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter.",1,"A definite shape and a definite volume<>are<>properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter" 1520,"the increasing vulnerability of Canadians to global changes caused by the inter-connection of population growth, environmental degradation, disease and uncontrolled migration;",A change of season and less food usually cause certain animals to migrate.,0,certain animals<>to migrate<> 1521,He trained eight hours a day pulling two tires to simulate the sled he would take to the North Pole.,The number of daylight hours each day would be greatest during the summer near the north pole.,0,The number of daylight hours each day<>would be<>greatest<>during the summer near the north pole 1522,Start the watering cycle in the early morning in order to minimize evaporation.,Watering plants and grass in the early morning is a way to conserve water because smaller amounts of water evaporate in the cool morning.,1,Watering plants and grass in the early morning<>is<>a way to conserve water$$$smaller amounts of water<>evaporate<>in the cool morning 1523,"The gas is burned to produce energy to heat homes, business, and industrial plants.",Heat is produced when paper is burned.,0,Heat<>is produced<>when paper is burned$$$paper<>is burned<> 1524,"In more primitive societies, such as hunters and gatherers, this dependency is obvious as these peoples utilized plants and animals for shelter, clothing, and food.",Many animals depend on plants for shelter.,0,Many animals<>depend<>on plants for shelter 1525,Selection is not a force in the sense that gravity or magnetism is.,Gravity and magnetism are both common forces.,0,Gravity and magnetism<>are<>common forces 1526,Gravity from the Sun keeps all of the planets in their orbits.,Gravity is responsible for the orbits of the planets around the sun.,1,Gravity<>is<>responsible for the orbits of the planets around the sun 1527,At this latitude winter days are short and summer days have 20 hours of daylight.,The number of daylight hours each day would be greatest during the summer near the north pole.,0,The number of daylight hours each day<>would be<>greatest<>during the summer near the north pole 1528,"They inconsistently identify forces in nature (e.g., gravity, magnetism, friction).",Gravity and magnetism are both common forces.,0,Gravity and magnetism<>are<>common forces 1529,"Good health habits -- avoiding tobacco, eating a nutritious and well-balanced diet, exercising regularly, and obtaining routine medical care -- remain of utmost importance to help you avoid chronic, debilitating illnesses as you age.",Exercising regularly is a good health habit.,1,Exercising regularly<>is<>a good health habit 1530,"However, all machines, no matter how complex, are made up of one or more of the six simple machines.",A complex machine is described by: it is made of more than one simple machine.,1,A complex machine<>is described<>by: it is made of more than one simple machine$$$it<>is made<>of more than one simple machine 1531,This process of photosynthesis provides virtually all the energy used by living things.,Using nutrients and growing are common to all living things.,0,Using nutrients and growing<>are<>common to all living things 1532,"complete digestive system with mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines and anus.","Esophagus, stomach, intestines are the structures that make up the digestive system in the human body.",1,intestines<>are<>the structures that make up the digestive system in the human body$$$the structures<>make up<>the digestive system<>in the human body 1533,Kittens are soft and fun to play with.,Soft describes the texture of a kitten’s fur.,1,Soft<>describes<>the texture of a kitten's fur 1534,To understand rainbows you have to start by understanding what is happening inside a prism to let it separate white light into its colors.,A prism helps people understand what makes up white light.,1,A prism<>helps<>people understand what makes up white light$$$people<>understand<>what makes up white light 1535,Mosses are nonvascular plants.,Moss is best classified as a nonvascular plant.,1,Moss<>is best classified<>as a nonvascular plant 1536,The adult iguanas are not at risk from very many predators because they can defend themselves with their sharp teeth and strong tails.,Strong odor helps some animals defend themselves against predators.,0,Strong odor<>helps<>some animals defend themselves against predators$$$some animals<>defend<>themselves 1537,"Hydroponics is the art of growing plants, usually without soil, using water-soluble fertilizers as the main or sole source of nutrients.",It is important to protect soil because it has nutrients used by plants to grow.,0,it<>has<>nutrients used by plants to grow$$$nutrients<>used<>by plants<>to grow$$$nutrients<>to grow<> 1538,"During this process, the sun is shining directly over the earth's equator, bathing the earth's northern and southern hemispheres in nearly an equal amount of sunlight.",The equator on earth receives the most direct sunlight.,0,The equator on earth<>receives<>the most direct sunlight 1539,An Old Tree With Deep Roots.,Deep roots will best prevent a tree from being blown over by high winds during a storm.,0,Deep roots<>will best prevent<>a tree<>from being blown over by high winds during a storm$$$a tree<>from being blown over<>by high winds<>during a storm 1540,Biennials are plants that complete these life cycle in two years or two growing seasons.,Growing and reproducing occur in both plants and humans.,0,occur<>in<>both plants and humans 1541,"Nonvascular plants, such as mosses, lack an internal conducting system for water and nutrients, so they depend on their immediate surroundings for moisture.",Moss is best classified as a nonvascular plant.,1,Moss<>is best classified<>as a nonvascular plant 1542,"With underpaintings in watercolor or acrylic, soft pastels express the sensuous textures of flesh and fur.",Soft describes the texture of a kitten’s fur.,0,Soft<>describes<>the texture of a kitten's fur 1543,"But an atypical high pressure weather system gives us sunny and mild condition, with low humidity a sublime day for a ride.",Cloudy conditions will most likely result from a low-pressure weather system.,0,Cloudy conditions<>will most<>likely result$$$Cloudy conditions<>will most likely result from<>a low$$$Cloudy conditions<>will most likely result from a low-pressure<>weather system$$$likely result<>from<>a low$$$likely result<>from a low-pressure<>weather system$$$a low<>-pressure<>weather system 1544,"The fur is usually short and soft, often with a velvetlike texture.",Soft describes the texture of a kitten’s fur.,0,Soft<>describes<>the texture of a kitten's fur 1545,"The summer solstice is June 21, the longest day of the year, with 21 hours of daylight.",The number of daylight hours each day would be greatest during the summer near the north pole.,0,The number of daylight hours each day<>would be<>greatest<>during the summer near the north pole 1546,"Rubber is a good insulator, and that's why rubber is used to cover wires in an electric cord.",Electrical wires are usually covered with plastic or rubber to insulate the electrical wire.,1,Electrical wires<>are covered<>with plastic or rubber<>to insulate the electrical wire<>usually 1547,"For example, dogs bark, ducks quack, plants grow and reproduce, birds fly, and human persons reason and laugh, etc.",Growing and reproducing occur in both plants and humans.,0,occur<>in<>both plants and humans 1548,"For ecosystems, the major source of energy is sunlight, which passes from organism to organism in food webs.",Sunlight is the main source of energy for all of the organisms in most food chains.,1,Sunlight<>is<>the main source of energy for all of the organisms in most food chains 1549,"This not only includes both mental and physical fields, but also unseen forces such as magnetism and gravity.",Gravity and magnetism are both common forces.,0,Gravity and magnetism<>are<>common forces 1550,Water early in the morning or late in the afternoon so the plant can absorb the water without evaporation.,Watering plants and grass in the early morning is a way to conserve water because smaller amounts of water evaporate in the cool morning.,1,Watering plants and grass in the early morning<>is<>a way to conserve water$$$smaller amounts of water<>evaporate<>in the cool morning 1551,Plant completes is life cycle in TWO growing seasons.,Growing and reproducing occur in both plants and humans.,0,occur<>in<>both plants and humans 1552,The position of the magnet with respect to the door (for the force produced by the magnet) or the ground (for the force of gravity) must change for energy to be lost or gained.,Gravity and magnetism are both common forces.,0,Gravity and magnetism<>are<>common forces 1553,The two plants will then grow together.,Growing and reproducing occur in both plants and humans.,0,occur<>in<>both plants and humans 1554,Some roots can grow as deep as the tree is high.,Deep roots will best prevent a tree from being blown over by high winds during a storm.,0,Deep roots<>will best prevent<>a tree<>from being blown over by high winds during a storm$$$a tree<>from being blown over<>by high winds<>during a storm 1555,Solids have definite shapes and volumes.,"A definite shape and a definite volume are properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter.",1,"A definite shape and a definite volume<>are<>properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter" 1556,One hour each day shalt you lie with thine head pointed to the place of the positive pole (north).,The number of daylight hours each day would be greatest during the summer near the north pole.,0,The number of daylight hours each day<>would be<>greatest<>during the summer near the north pole 1557,Discard ice cubes and solid fat.,Ice cubes are an example of the solid form of water.,0,Ice cubes<>are<>an example of the solid form of water 1558,"Usually, when forecasters say a low-pressure area is moving toward your region, cloudy weather and precipitation often result as the low-pressure area approaches.",Cloudy conditions will most likely result from a low-pressure weather system.,1,Cloudy conditions<>will most<>likely result$$$Cloudy conditions<>will most likely result from<>a low$$$Cloudy conditions<>will most likely result from a low-pressure<>weather system$$$likely result<>from<>a low$$$likely result<>from a low-pressure<>weather system$$$a low<>-pressure<>weather system 1559,"We will discuss the various features of nonvascular plants, using mosses as an example.",Moss is best classified as a nonvascular plant.,1,Moss<>is best classified<>as a nonvascular plant 1560,"Emphasis is on strength development, cardiovascular function, metabolism, exercise prescription and the interaction of body systems.",One function of the cardiovascular system is to transport gases throughout the body.,0,One function of the cardiovascular system<>is<>to transport gases throughout the body 1561,The sun is a star.,The sun is classified as a star.,1,The sun<>is classified<>as a star 1562,"We live in an age when the capabilities of the most common processing applications grow rapidly, and the predominant systems today may not be in use at all in two years.",Using nutrients and growing are common to all living things.,0,Using nutrients and growing<>are<>common to all living things 1563,It shows that two brown-eyed parents can have a blue eyed child;,Children can inherit brown eyes from their parents.,0,Children<>can inherit<>brown eyes<>from their parents 1564,Friction is actually caused by the elemental force of electro-magnetism between two objects.,Increasing the distance between the two magnets will cause a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets.,0,Increasing the distance between the two magnets<>will cause<>a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets 1565,"The Sun , a dwarf star of type G2, is classified as G2 V.",The sun is classified as a star.,1,The sun<>is classified<>as a star 1566,Stars are classified by their surface temperature.,The sun is classified as a star.,0,The sun<>is classified<>as a star 1567,This fat (brown fat) produces heat.  It does this by not storing released energy in the form of ATP but instead releasing the energy as heat,Heat is produced when paper is burned.,0,Heat<>is produced<>when paper is burned$$$paper<>is burned<> 1568,"Nonvascular plants Division Bryophyta Mosses, liverworts, hornworts make up this division of plants.",Moss is best classified as a nonvascular plant.,1,Moss<>is best classified<>as a nonvascular plant 1569,"Identify and research forces in nature such as gravity, electrical, magnetic forces;",Gravity and magnetism are both common forces.,0,Gravity and magnetism<>are<>common forces 1570,Energy recovery means that the chemicals are burned and energy from the heat produced is used for some other purpose.,Heat is produced when paper is burned.,0,Heat<>is produced<>when paper is burned$$$paper<>is burned<> 1571,"There is, however, a difference between the force of gravity and magnetism.",Gravity and magnetism are both common forces.,0,Gravity and magnetism<>are<>common forces 1572,"Sandy soils have large pores and low surface areas, allowing water to drain rapidly.",This statement best describes sandy soils: sandy soils allow water to drain quickly.,1,sandy soils<>allow<>water to drain quickly$$$This statement<>best describes<>sandy soils$$$water<>to drain quickly<> 1573,"When liquid water is put into ice cube trays and placed in the freezer, the water gives off energy as the water becomes solid ice.",Ice cubes are an example of the solid form of water.,1,Ice cubes<>are<>an example of the solid form of water 1574,Electrical Wiring Insulation .,Electrical wires are usually covered with plastic or rubber to insulate the electrical wire.,0,Electrical wires<>are covered<>with plastic or rubber<>to insulate the electrical wire<>usually 1575,A prism can be used to show that white light is really a bunch of mixed colors.,A prism helps people understand what makes up white light.,1,A prism<>helps<>people understand what makes up white light$$$people<>understand<>what makes up white light 1576,This extra diagnostic faculty makes the self-reproducing machine even more complex.,A complex machine is described by: it is made of more than one simple machine.,0,A complex machine<>is described<>by: it is made of more than one simple machine$$$it<>is made<>of more than one simple machine 1577,This flexibility helps property owners realize their investment objectives.,The flexibility of an object allows it to bend.,0,The flexibility of an object<>allows<>it to bend$$$it<>to bend<> 1578,"Finally, just to put all of this in context and make the whole subject area of bio-materials science even more exciting, it is worth remembering that hips are but one simple joint in the incredibly complex machine that is the human body.",A complex machine is described by: it is made of more than one simple machine.,0,A complex machine<>is described<>by: it is made of more than one simple machine$$$it<>is made<>of more than one simple machine 1579,"The rubber or plastic cover is usually in different colors, but inside, the wire itself is golden.",Electrical wires are usually covered with plastic or rubber to insulate the electrical wire.,0,Electrical wires<>are covered<>with plastic or rubber<>to insulate the electrical wire<>usually 1580,Two magnets.,Increasing the distance between the two magnets will cause a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets.,0,Increasing the distance between the two magnets<>will cause<>a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets 1581,"Because of earth's tilt, the portions of the earth north and south of the equator are constantly changing in the amount of direct solar energy received.",The equator on earth receives the most direct sunlight.,0,The equator on earth<>receives<>the most direct sunlight 1582,the two plants grow so entwined that both will die if they are separated.,Growing and reproducing occur in both plants and humans.,0,occur<>in<>both plants and humans 1583,Most plant diseases require moisture to grow and reproduce.,Growing and reproducing occur in both plants and humans.,0,occur<>in<>both plants and humans 1584,Both the Coulomb and gravity forces are inverse square laws.,Gravity and magnetism are both common forces.,0,Gravity and magnetism<>are<>common forces 1585,"Pollution levels are often reduced by atmospheric mixing, which depends on such weather conditions as temperature and the movement of high and low pressure systems.",Cloudy conditions will most likely result from a low-pressure weather system.,0,Cloudy conditions<>will most<>likely result$$$Cloudy conditions<>will most likely result from<>a low$$$Cloudy conditions<>will most likely result from a low-pressure<>weather system$$$likely result<>from<>a low$$$likely result<>from a low-pressure<>weather system$$$a low<>-pressure<>weather system 1586,Solids have a definite volume and shape.,"A definite shape and a definite volume are properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter.",1,"A definite shape and a definite volume<>are<>properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter" 1587,This intense low pressure system had the perfect conditions for severe weather.,Cloudy conditions will most likely result from a low-pressure weather system.,0,Cloudy conditions<>will most<>likely result$$$Cloudy conditions<>will most likely result from<>a low$$$Cloudy conditions<>will most likely result from a low-pressure<>weather system$$$likely result<>from<>a low$$$likely result<>from a low-pressure<>weather system$$$a low<>-pressure<>weather system 1588,"From tiny nonvascular mosses to large flowering and fruiting trees, there are modern plants that represent each of the major evolutionary changes that occurred in this important eukaryotic kingdom.",Moss is best classified as a nonvascular plant.,1,Moss<>is best classified<>as a nonvascular plant 1589,"The planets, asteroids, and comets travel around the Sun, the center of our Solar System.",The sun is the center of our solar system.,1,The sun<>is<>the center of our solar system$$$The sun<>is the center of<>our solar system 1590,electric wire and cable coverings;,Electrical wires are usually covered with plastic or rubber to insulate the electrical wire.,0,Electrical wires<>are covered<>with plastic or rubber<>to insulate the electrical wire<>usually 1591,Adult gaurs are strong enough to defend themselves against a predator as powerful as a tiger.,Strong odor helps some animals defend themselves against predators.,0,Strong odor<>helps<>some animals defend themselves against predators$$$some animals<>defend<>themselves 1592,"Solid A solid has a definite shape and volume, it is rigid.","A definite shape and a definite volume are properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter.",1,"A definite shape and a definite volume<>are<>properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter" 1593,N is for nutrients that keep things growing.,Using nutrients and growing are common to all living things.,0,Using nutrients and growing<>are<>common to all living things 1594,Sunlight provides the energy that drives nearly all ecosystems although only photosynthetic organisms use it directly as an energy source.,Sunlight is the main source of energy for all of the organisms in most food chains.,1,Sunlight<>is<>the main source of energy for all of the organisms in most food chains 1595,Biennial A plant that needs two growing seasons to complete its life cycle.,Growing and reproducing occur in both plants and humans.,0,occur<>in<>both plants and humans 1596,The warm surface conditions result in locally low pressure.,Cloudy conditions will most likely result from a low-pressure weather system.,0,Cloudy conditions<>will most<>likely result$$$Cloudy conditions<>will most likely result from<>a low$$$Cloudy conditions<>will most likely result from a low-pressure<>weather system$$$likely result<>from<>a low$$$likely result<>from a low-pressure<>weather system$$$a low<>-pressure<>weather system 1597,Pluto takes 248 Earth years to orbit the Sun.,It takes about one year for earth to orbit the sun.,0,It<>takes<>about one year$$$It<>takes about one year for<>earth$$$It<>takes about one year for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$about one year<>for<>earth$$$about one year<>for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$earth<>to orbit<>the sun 1598,The common form for gravity and the electric force comes from the fact that they both involve the exchange of a massless particle (the photon for the electric force and the graviton for gravity) which gives them infinite range and the common inverse square law form.,Gravity and magnetism are both common forces.,0,Gravity and magnetism<>are<>common forces 1599,As an orthomolecule it seems compatible with all the nutrients and with many drugs in common use.,Using nutrients and growing are common to all living things.,0,Using nutrients and growing<>are<>common to all living things 1600,The sun is at the center of the solar system.,The sun is the center of our solar system.,1,The sun<>is<>the center of our solar system$$$The sun<>is the center of<>our solar system 1601,"Astronomers classify Deneb as a blue supergiant, a class of star that is hundreds of times larger than the sun.",The sun is classified as a star.,0,The sun<>is classified<>as a star 1602,"Paper also produces heat when burned, but not as much as plastics.",Heat is produced when paper is burned.,1,Heat<>is produced<>when paper is burned$$$paper<>is burned<> 1603,"Perhaps, in the future, we will describe a machine's behavior, not in terms of the simple sequences of events described in today's rules, but in terms of the more complex patterns of events contained in the tests.",A complex machine is described by: it is made of more than one simple machine.,0,A complex machine<>is described<>by: it is made of more than one simple machine$$$it<>is made<>of more than one simple machine 1604,I ICE The solid form of water .,Ice cubes are an example of the solid form of water.,1,Ice cubes<>are<>an example of the solid form of water 1605,A solid has definite shape and volume.,"A definite shape and a definite volume are properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter.",1,"A definite shape and a definite volume<>are<>properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter" 1606,Complex machines combine two or more simple machines.),A complex machine is described by: it is made of more than one simple machine.,1,A complex machine<>is described<>by: it is made of more than one simple machine$$$it<>is made<>of more than one simple machine 1607,"During this, the south of the equator summer, it's daylight 24 hours a day.",The number of daylight hours each day would be greatest during the summer near the north pole.,0,The number of daylight hours each day<>would be<>greatest<>during the summer near the north pole 1608,"Summers would be extremely hot, with substantially more hours of daylight than night each day.",The number of daylight hours each day would be greatest during the summer near the north pole.,0,The number of daylight hours each day<>would be<>greatest<>during the summer near the north pole 1609,environmental changes can lead to increased access to certain foods;,A change of season and less food usually cause certain animals to migrate.,0,certain animals<>to migrate<> 1610,Coal is mined and burned to produce heat energy.,Heat is produced when paper is burned.,0,Heat<>is produced<>when paper is burned$$$paper<>is burned<> 1611,"Defendant, noticing that the strong odor was affecting Miller, took her for a ride so she could "get some air.",Strong odor helps some animals defend themselves against predators.,0,Strong odor<>helps<>some animals defend themselves against predators$$$some animals<>defend<>themselves 1612,Describe the characteristics of sandy soils.,This statement best describes sandy soils: sandy soils allow water to drain quickly.,0,sandy soils<>allow<>water to drain quickly$$$This statement<>best describes<>sandy soils$$$water<>to drain quickly<> 1613,"If the separation distance between two objects is doubled (increased by a factor of 2), then the force of gravitational attraction is decreased by a factor of 4 (2 raised to the second power).",Increasing the distance between the two magnets will cause a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets.,0,Increasing the distance between the two magnets<>will cause<>a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets 1614,"They are two magnets, attracted to each other by irresistible force....",Increasing the distance between the two magnets will cause a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets.,0,Increasing the distance between the two magnets<>will cause<>a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets 1615,"The Sun, Our Star The sun is a star.",The sun is classified as a star.,1,The sun<>is classified<>as a star 1616,"Tips should be cleaned with water and a soft brush (e.g., a tooth brush).",It would help conserve water to turn off water while brushing teeth.,0,It<>would help<>conserve water to turn off water$$$It<>would help conserve<>water<>to turn off water while brushing teeth 1617,This simple illustration of magnetic levitation shows that the force of gravity can be counterbalanced by magnetic force.,Gravity and magnetism are both common forces.,0,Gravity and magnetism<>are<>common forces 1618,"Adult iguanas are not at risk from many predators, as they can defend themselves with sharp teeth and strong tails.",Strong odor helps some animals defend themselves against predators.,0,Strong odor<>helps<>some animals defend themselves against predators$$$some animals<>defend<>themselves 1619,"The roots of the Tree are Grown , are Deep .",Deep roots will best prevent a tree from being blown over by high winds during a storm.,0,Deep roots<>will best prevent<>a tree<>from being blown over by high winds during a storm$$$a tree<>from being blown over<>by high winds<>during a storm 1620,"Mature trees are less tolerant of root pruning than young trees, trees on sites exposed to high winds are less tolerant than sheltered trees, and trees with defects or poor general health are not good candidates for root pruning.",Deep roots will best prevent a tree from being blown over by high winds during a storm.,0,Deep roots<>will best prevent<>a tree<>from being blown over by high winds during a storm$$$a tree<>from being blown over<>by high winds<>during a storm 1621,Ice is the solid form of water.,Ice cubes are an example of the solid form of water.,1,Ice cubes<>are<>an example of the solid form of water 1622,"People depended on nature for shelter and food and lived in balance with animals and plants, which provided them with food and clothing.",Many animals depend on plants for shelter.,0,Many animals<>depend<>on plants for shelter 1623,Subject matter wherein the thermal energy is in the form of radiant heat or the thermal energy is produced by radio frequency heating.,Heat is produced when paper is burned.,0,Heat<>is produced<>when paper is burned$$$paper<>is burned<> 1624,"If the individual inherited one gene for brown eyes from either parent, the eye color would be brown.",Children can inherit brown eyes from their parents.,1,Children<>can inherit<>brown eyes<>from their parents 1625,Parametric objects allow unlimited flexibility and precision.,The flexibility of an object allows it to bend.,0,The flexibility of an object<>allows<>it to bend$$$it<>to bend<> 1626,"Digestion of food begins in the mouth and moves through the esophagus, stomach, and the small and large intestine.","The correct order of food traveling through the digestive system after it is swallowed is: esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine.",1,"food<>traveling<>through the digestive system$$$it<>is swallowed<>$$$The correct order of food<>is<>esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine" 1627,"A series of organs comprise the human digestive tract, including the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestines, liver and large intestine.","The correct order of food traveling through the digestive system after it is swallowed is: esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine.",1,"food<>traveling<>through the digestive system$$$it<>is swallowed<>$$$The correct order of food<>is<>esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine" 1628,Thermoplastic-insulated Wire Electrical wire with a thermoplastic covering.,Electrical wires are usually covered with plastic or rubber to insulate the electrical wire.,0,Electrical wires<>are covered<>with plastic or rubber<>to insulate the electrical wire<>usually 1629,Both take approximately one year to orbit the Sun.,It takes about one year for earth to orbit the sun.,0,It<>takes<>about one year$$$It<>takes about one year for<>earth$$$It<>takes about one year for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$about one year<>for<>earth$$$about one year<>for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$earth<>to orbit<>the sun 1630,"Remember, regular exercise and physical activity is important for children because it assists them in establishing good habits that will help them grow up into healthy, active adults.",Exercising regularly is a good health habit.,1,Exercising regularly<>is<>a good health habit 1631,No change in leukocyte migration in control animals.,A change of season and less food usually cause certain animals to migrate.,0,certain animals<>to migrate<> 1632,"passing over the north and south poles, the satellite would see different strips of the Earth at the same local time each day.",The number of daylight hours each day would be greatest during the summer near the north pole.,0,The number of daylight hours each day<>would be<>greatest<>during the summer near the north pole 1633,The following describes a simple method for installing SLIDA on a single-user machine.,A complex machine is described by: it is made of more than one simple machine.,0,A complex machine<>is described<>by: it is made of more than one simple machine$$$it<>is made<>of more than one simple machine 1634,"The areas of studey are body fluids, homeostasis, membrane transport, membrane potentials, and the functions of the musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, endocrine, gastrointestinal, and reproductive systems.",One function of the cardiovascular system is to transport gases throughout the body.,0,One function of the cardiovascular system<>is<>to transport gases throughout the body 1635,"Some machines, such as bicycles, are complex because they involve more than one simple machine.",A complex machine is described by: it is made of more than one simple machine.,1,A complex machine<>is described<>by: it is made of more than one simple machine$$$it<>is made<>of more than one simple machine 1636,Melting ice cubes in sunlight (solid to liquid).,Ice cubes are an example of the solid form of water.,1,Ice cubes<>are<>an example of the solid form of water 1637,Some animals have strong body odors naturally.,Strong odor helps some animals defend themselves against predators.,0,Strong odor<>helps<>some animals defend themselves against predators$$$some animals<>defend<>themselves 1638,"The large intestine, along with the esophagus, stomach, and the small intestine, are part of the body's digestive system.","Esophagus, stomach, intestines are the structures that make up the digestive system in the human body.",1,intestines<>are<>the structures that make up the digestive system in the human body$$$the structures<>make up<>the digestive system<>in the human body 1639,Brushing or spraying water would be a snap.,It would help conserve water to turn off water while brushing teeth.,0,It<>would help<>conserve water to turn off water$$$It<>would help conserve<>water<>to turn off water while brushing teeth 1640,Simple Machines Sort Mail Describes the use of simple machines in sorting mail.,A complex machine is described by: it is made of more than one simple machine.,0,A complex machine<>is described<>by: it is made of more than one simple machine$$$it<>is made<>of more than one simple machine 1641,"we thus speak of the force of electricity, of magnetism, of gravity.",Gravity and magnetism are both common forces.,0,Gravity and magnetism<>are<>common forces 1642,It actually takes the Earth 365.2422 days to complete its orbit around the sun.,It takes about one year for earth to orbit the sun.,1,It<>takes<>about one year$$$It<>takes about one year for<>earth$$$It<>takes about one year for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$about one year<>for<>earth$$$about one year<>for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$earth<>to orbit<>the sun 1643,"When the nucleus of an atom splits, nuclear energy is produced in the form of heat energy and light energy.",Heat is produced when paper is burned.,0,Heat<>is produced<>when paper is burned$$$paper<>is burned<> 1644,Regular aerobic exercise is essential to good health.,Exercising regularly is a good health habit.,1,Exercising regularly<>is<>a good health habit 1645,The force of gravity is the same for both bullets;,Gravity and magnetism are both common forces.,0,Gravity and magnetism<>are<>common forces 1646,Mosses belong to the Division Bryophyta characterized by nonvascular plants with embryos that develop within multicellular female sex organs called archegonia.,Moss is best classified as a nonvascular plant.,1,Moss<>is best classified<>as a nonvascular plant 1647,another makes insulators for electrical wire and cable.,Electrical wires are usually covered with plastic or rubber to insulate the electrical wire.,0,Electrical wires<>are covered<>with plastic or rubber<>to insulate the electrical wire<>usually 1648,This star must be the last star to be classified as a circumpolar star.,The sun is classified as a star.,0,The sun<>is classified<>as a star 1649,WHITE PRISMS ;,A prism helps people understand what makes up white light.,0,A prism<>helps<>people understand what makes up white light$$$people<>understand<>what makes up white light 1650,Sunlight is the main energy source for life on Earth.,Sunlight is the main source of energy for all of the organisms in most food chains.,1,Sunlight<>is<>the main source of energy for all of the organisms in most food chains 1651,That large planet takes 29.5 Earth years to complete one orbit.,It takes about one year for earth to orbit the sun.,0,It<>takes<>about one year$$$It<>takes about one year for<>earth$$$It<>takes about one year for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$about one year<>for<>earth$$$about one year<>for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$earth<>to orbit<>the sun 1652,"It usually remains dormant (inactive) somewhere in the nerves, and it may reactivate later in life to cause the skin infection called shingles.","Seeds that remain inactive until the right conditions of light, water, and soil are present are called dormant",0,"Seeds<>remain<>inactive$$$the right conditions of light, water, and soil<>are<>$$$present<>are called<>dormant" 1653,Simple and complex machines will be identifiable.,A complex machine is described by: it is made of more than one simple machine.,0,A complex machine<>is described<>by: it is made of more than one simple machine$$$it<>is made<>of more than one simple machine 1654,"The Sun, which is at the center of the solar system, is 100 times bigger than the Earth.",The sun is the center of our solar system.,1,The sun<>is<>the center of our solar system$$$The sun<>is the center of<>our solar system 1655,"These are well-drained, loamy and sandy soils.",This statement best describes sandy soils: sandy soils allow water to drain quickly.,0,sandy soils<>allow<>water to drain quickly$$$This statement<>best describes<>sandy soils$$$water<>to drain quickly<> 1656,"In the heliocentric system , the Sun is considered to be the center of the solar system.",The sun is the center of our solar system.,1,The sun<>is<>the center of our solar system$$$The sun<>is the center of<>our solar system 1657,A solid is a phase of matter that has a definite shape and volume.,"A definite shape and a definite volume are properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter.",1,"A definite shape and a definite volume<>are<>properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter" 1658,"In 1947, Blackett introduced a theory to account for the Earth's magnetic field as a function of its rotation, with the hope that it would unify both the electromagnetic force and the force of gravity.",Gravity and magnetism are both common forces.,0,Gravity and magnetism<>are<>common forces 1659,"Metabolism is commonly used to refer to the breakdown of food and its transformation of all nutrients into energy, but it incorporates all chemical and physiology changes that take place within the body to enable it to grow and function.",Using nutrients and growing are common to all living things.,0,Using nutrients and growing<>are<>common to all living things 1660,Electrical wire and insulating tape.,Electrical wires are usually covered with plastic or rubber to insulate the electrical wire.,0,Electrical wires<>are covered<>with plastic or rubber<>to insulate the electrical wire<>usually 1661,"Aromatic compounds have strong, characteristic odors.",Strong odor helps some animals defend themselves against predators.,0,Strong odor<>helps<>some animals defend themselves against predators$$$some animals<>defend<>themselves 1662,"Someone threw a thick soft cloak of fur-like texture about him, and fastened it by buckled straps at waist and shoulders.",Soft describes the texture of a kitten’s fur.,0,Soft<>describes<>the texture of a kitten's fur 1663,We then discuss the fact that it takes one year for the earth to orbit the sun.,It takes about one year for earth to orbit the sun.,1,It<>takes<>about one year$$$It<>takes about one year for<>earth$$$It<>takes about one year for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$about one year<>for<>earth$$$about one year<>for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$earth<>to orbit<>the sun 1664,"It prefers sandy, well drained soils.",This statement best describes sandy soils: sandy soils allow water to drain quickly.,0,sandy soils<>allow<>water to drain quickly$$$This statement<>best describes<>sandy soils$$$water<>to drain quickly<> 1665,"Marigolds reproduce by seeds, and they're easy to plant and grow.",Growing and reproducing occur in both plants and humans.,0,occur<>in<>both plants and humans 1666,The solid state contains its definite shape and volume while liquid has a definite volume not shape while the gases have nothing neither definite shape nor size.,"A definite shape and a definite volume are properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter.",1,"A definite shape and a definite volume<>are<>properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter" 1667,"In a biennial cycle , a plants takes two growing seasons, or years, to reproduce.",Growing and reproducing occur in both plants and humans.,0,occur<>in<>both plants and humans 1668,"In a normal life cycle, an insect goes from egg to larva, to pupa, and eventually to adult.",The sequence egg -> larva -> pupa -> adult shows the life cycle of some insects.,1,The sequence egg -> larva -> pupa -> adult<>shows<>the life cycle of some insects 1669,Excellent flexibility allows the rope to bend through tight radii common to modern deck equipment.,The flexibility of an object allows it to bend.,1,The flexibility of an object<>allows<>it to bend$$$it<>to bend<> 1670,"Ragdoll coat has the same texture as rabbit fur, very soft and truely non-matting.",Soft describes the texture of a kitten’s fur.,0,Soft<>describes<>the texture of a kitten's fur 1671,"A prism receives the light, bends it, and spreads it out so that we can see the various colors that make up white light.",A prism helps people understand what makes up white light.,1,A prism<>helps<>people understand what makes up white light$$$people<>understand<>what makes up white light 1672,They provide shelter for plants and animals.,Many animals depend on plants for shelter.,0,Many animals<>depend<>on plants for shelter 1673,"Myelin insulates nerve cells, the same way plastic insulates an electrical wire, and is essential for transmitting electrical signals through the brain without interference.",Electrical wires are usually covered with plastic or rubber to insulate the electrical wire.,0,Electrical wires<>are covered<>with plastic or rubber<>to insulate the electrical wire<>usually 1674,Skunks spray a stinky oil to protect themselves and their kits from their enemies.,Skunks spray a strong-smelling liquid to defend themselves,1,Skunks<>spray<>a strong-smelling liquid to defend themselves$$$strong<>smelling<>liquid to defend themselves 1675,"the poorly drained, sandy soils of the flatwoods;",This statement best describes sandy soils: sandy soils allow water to drain quickly.,0,sandy soils<>allow<>water to drain quickly$$$This statement<>best describes<>sandy soils$$$water<>to drain quickly<> 1676,"Solid Water-Ice,snow, and frost are examples of water in the solid state.",Ice cubes are an example of the solid form of water.,1,Ice cubes<>are<>an example of the solid form of water 1677,"The Day of the Thunderstorm When the thunderstorm occurred, it was mid-summer just two days before the summer solstice, with the Artic daylight lasting the full 24 hours of each day.",The number of daylight hours each day would be greatest during the summer near the north pole.,0,The number of daylight hours each day<>would be<>greatest<>during the summer near the north pole 1678,"These include the bryophytes such as moss, which are nonvascular, as well as seedless vascular plants such as ferns. 0010",Moss is best classified as a nonvascular plant.,1,Moss<>is best classified<>as a nonvascular plant 1679,This allows more flexibility to reclassify objects after the fact.,The flexibility of an object allows it to bend.,0,The flexibility of an object<>allows<>it to bend$$$it<>to bend<> 1680,It will produce energy in the form of electricity and heat as long as its fuel--hydrogen--is supplied.,Heat is produced when paper is burned.,0,Heat<>is produced<>when paper is burned$$$paper<>is burned<> 1681,"Gravity is the force that keeps planets orbiting their suns, and moons orbiting the planets.",Gravity is responsible for the orbits of the planets around the sun.,1,Gravity<>is<>responsible for the orbits of the planets around the sun 1682,"In common with other living things, when fungi grow they breathe (a process known as respiration) using oxygen from the air which reacts with the substrate on which they are growing to produce carbon dioxide, moisture and heat.",Using nutrients and growing are common to all living things.,0,Using nutrients and growing<>are<>common to all living things 1683,"Most are insulated with plastic or rubber coverings but occasionally you will find bare, tinned (solder coated), or plated copper wires.",Electrical wires are usually covered with plastic or rubber to insulate the electrical wire.,0,Electrical wires<>are covered<>with plastic or rubber<>to insulate the electrical wire<>usually 1684,"The Earth orbits the Sun at a mean distance of 93 million miles (1 astronomical unit , or AU) and takes 365.25 days (1 Earth year ) to complete one orbit.",It takes about one year for earth to orbit the sun.,1,It<>takes<>about one year$$$It<>takes about one year for<>earth$$$It<>takes about one year for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$about one year<>for<>earth$$$about one year<>for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$earth<>to orbit<>the sun 1685,Myelin is like the insulation surrounding and protecting electrical wires.,Electrical wires are usually covered with plastic or rubber to insulate the electrical wire.,0,Electrical wires<>are covered<>with plastic or rubber<>to insulate the electrical wire<>usually 1686,Snow and ice are the solid form of water.,Ice cubes are an example of the solid form of water.,1,Ice cubes<>are<>an example of the solid form of water 1687,We accept that an invisible force exists which causes two magnets to either attract or repel each other when brought close together.,Increasing the distance between the two magnets will cause a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets.,0,Increasing the distance between the two magnets<>will cause<>a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets 1688,"With the existing magnet arrangement, a decrease of the emittance by a factor of two has been achieved by changing the quadrupole strengths.",Increasing the distance between the two magnets will cause a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets.,0,Increasing the distance between the two magnets<>will cause<>a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets 1689,"Although they have a strong herd instinct, these animals are unable to defend themselves adequately against predators like the leopard and lion.",Strong odor helps some animals defend themselves against predators.,0,Strong odor<>helps<>some animals defend themselves against predators$$$some animals<>defend<>themselves 1690,"Food and habitat availability, reproduction, environmental cycles, and temperature change may be causes of migration for some species.",A change of season and less food usually cause certain animals to migrate.,1,certain animals<>to migrate<> 1691,"In a solid phase, water molecules are relatively inactive such that an ice cube maintains its shape at subfreezing temperatures.",Ice cubes are an example of the solid form of water.,1,Ice cubes<>are<>an example of the solid form of water 1692,"nonvascular plant; mosses, liverworts, and hornworts",Moss is best classified as a nonvascular plant.,1,Moss<>is best classified<>as a nonvascular plant 1693,"Both have a definite volume, but only liquids have a definite shape.","A definite shape and a definite volume are properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter.",0,"A definite shape and a definite volume<>are<>properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter" 1694,The soil is sandy.,This statement best describes sandy soils: sandy soils allow water to drain quickly.,0,sandy soils<>allow<>water to drain quickly$$$This statement<>best describes<>sandy soils$$$water<>to drain quickly<> 1695,Mars takes 1.86 Earth years to complete its orbit around the Sun.,It takes about one year for earth to orbit the sun.,0,It<>takes<>about one year$$$It<>takes about one year for<>earth$$$It<>takes about one year for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$about one year<>for<>earth$$$about one year<>for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$earth<>to orbit<>the sun 1696,Two processes are used to grow the network.,Using nutrients and growing are common to all living things.,0,Using nutrients and growing<>are<>common to all living things 1697,"After being swallowed, food is digested in the stomach and intestines.","The correct order of food traveling through the digestive system after it is swallowed is: esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine.",0,"food<>traveling<>through the digestive system$$$it<>is swallowed<>$$$The correct order of food<>is<>esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine" 1698,All food chains begin with sunlight.,Sunlight is the main source of energy for all of the organisms in most food chains.,1,Sunlight<>is<>the main source of energy for all of the organisms in most food chains 1699,of the seeds remained dormant and viable.,"Seeds that remain inactive until the right conditions of light, water, and soil are present are called dormant",0,"Seeds<>remain<>inactive$$$the right conditions of light, water, and soil<>are<>$$$present<>are called<>dormant" 1700,"If the Earth were four times its current distance from the Sun, the time it would take to complete one orbit of the Sun would be 8 times longer.",It takes about one year for earth to orbit the sun.,0,It<>takes<>about one year$$$It<>takes about one year for<>earth$$$It<>takes about one year for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$about one year<>for<>earth$$$about one year<>for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$earth<>to orbit<>the sun 1701,These factors have a greater influence on rooting than any tendency of a tree to develop a characteristically deep or shallow root system.,Deep roots will best prevent a tree from being blown over by high winds during a storm.,0,Deep roots<>will best prevent<>a tree<>from being blown over by high winds during a storm$$$a tree<>from being blown over<>by high winds<>during a storm 1702,"4.8 Classifying, Constructing Models Contrast the difference between vascular and nonvascular plant reproduction.",Moss is best classified as a nonvascular plant.,0,Moss<>is best classified<>as a nonvascular plant 1703,"To cut down on loss from evaporation, water in the evening or early morning.",Watering plants and grass in the early morning is a way to conserve water because smaller amounts of water evaporate in the cool morning.,1,Watering plants and grass in the early morning<>is<>a way to conserve water$$$smaller amounts of water<>evaporate<>in the cool morning 1704,This change causes the seasons.,A change of season and less food usually cause certain animals to migrate.,0,certain animals<>to migrate<> 1705,The water is deep and the winds blow.,Deep roots will best prevent a tree from being blown over by high winds during a storm.,0,Deep roots<>will best prevent<>a tree<>from being blown over by high winds during a storm$$$a tree<>from being blown over<>by high winds<>during a storm 1706,A fuel cell will produce energy in the form of electricity and heat as long as fuel is supplied.,Heat is produced when paper is burned.,0,Heat<>is produced<>when paper is burned$$$paper<>is burned<> 1707,"The earth orbits the sun in one year, and so the revolution of the Earth takes one year.",It takes about one year for earth to orbit the sun.,1,It<>takes<>about one year$$$It<>takes about one year for<>earth$$$It<>takes about one year for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$about one year<>for<>earth$$$about one year<>for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$earth<>to orbit<>the sun 1708,"The wind may buffet and the storms may threaten, but this tree has roots that dig deep and hold it firmly in place.",Deep roots will best prevent a tree from being blown over by high winds during a storm.,1,Deep roots<>will best prevent<>a tree<>from being blown over by high winds during a storm$$$a tree<>from being blown over<>by high winds<>during a storm 1709,"The following sections give the syntax for describing the primitives, as well as how more complex primitives can be built from simple ones.",A complex machine is described by: it is made of more than one simple machine.,0,A complex machine<>is described<>by: it is made of more than one simple machine$$$it<>is made<>of more than one simple machine 1710,They can be used to produce energy in the form of heat and electricity.,Heat is produced when paper is burned.,0,Heat<>is produced<>when paper is burned$$$paper<>is burned<> 1711,A solid is anything that has a definite firm shape and volume.,"A definite shape and a definite volume are properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter.",1,"A definite shape and a definite volume<>are<>properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter" 1712,Its weather is subject to low-pressure systems from the Atlantic which result in unstable conditions throughout the year.,Cloudy conditions will most likely result from a low-pressure weather system.,0,Cloudy conditions<>will most<>likely result$$$Cloudy conditions<>will most likely result from<>a low$$$Cloudy conditions<>will most likely result from a low-pressure<>weather system$$$likely result<>from<>a low$$$likely result<>from a low-pressure<>weather system$$$a low<>-pressure<>weather system 1713,His tree trunk voice is rooted deep in the earth in a good deep way.,Deep roots will best prevent a tree from being blown over by high winds during a storm.,0,Deep roots<>will best prevent<>a tree<>from being blown over by high winds during a storm$$$a tree<>from being blown over<>by high winds<>during a storm 1714,"On an average summer's day it would be daylight and the weather might be slight snow or sleet, with overcast skies, light winds and the temperature near freezing.",The number of daylight hours each day would be greatest during the summer near the north pole.,0,The number of daylight hours each day<>would be<>greatest<>during the summer near the north pole 1715,"When all the right conditions are not present, seeds may just elect to lie dormant for another year in the hope conditions will improve.","Seeds that remain inactive until the right conditions of light, water, and soil are present are called dormant",1,"Seeds<>remain<>inactive$$$the right conditions of light, water, and soil<>are<>$$$present<>are called<>dormant" 1716,"The attraction from a fixed strength magnet decreases with increased distance, and increases at closer distances.",Increasing the distance between the two magnets will cause a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets.,1,Increasing the distance between the two magnets<>will cause<>a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets 1717,"Like all good health techniques, regular exercise must be developed as a habit.",Exercising regularly is a good health habit.,1,Exercising regularly<>is<>a good health habit 1718,There was also no evidence that the electrical tape covering the wires was not of an insulation rating equivalent to that of the conductors.,Electrical wires are usually covered with plastic or rubber to insulate the electrical wire.,0,Electrical wires<>are covered<>with plastic or rubber<>to insulate the electrical wire<>usually 1719,Take a loose magnet and place it on the Magnet-on-a-post so the two magnets attract.,Increasing the distance between the two magnets will cause a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets.,0,Increasing the distance between the two magnets<>will cause<>a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets 1720,Excellent questions and good program for teaching simple and complex machines.,A complex machine is described by: it is made of more than one simple machine.,0,A complex machine<>is described<>by: it is made of more than one simple machine$$$it<>is made<>of more than one simple machine 1721,They differ from plants or animals in how they reproduce and grow.,Growing and reproducing occur in both plants and humans.,0,occur<>in<>both plants and humans 1722,"Campus workers should also attempt to fulfill their part in water conservation by watering the flowers and grass on campus in the early morning or late night, when water evaporation is minimal.",Watering plants and grass in the early morning is a way to conserve water because smaller amounts of water evaporate in the cool morning.,1,Watering plants and grass in the early morning<>is<>a way to conserve water$$$smaller amounts of water<>evaporate<>in the cool morning 1723,"These insects have 4 life stages, the egg, larva, pupa and adult.",The sequence egg -> larva -> pupa -> adult shows the life cycle of some insects.,1,The sequence egg -> larva -> pupa -> adult<>shows<>the life cycle of some insects 1724,"Nonvascular plants (mosses and liverworts), ferns and gymnosperms (cone-bearing plants) are also examined.",Moss is best classified as a nonvascular plant.,1,Moss<>is best classified<>as a nonvascular plant 1725,the magnetic attraction of the two is extremely strong.,Increasing the distance between the two magnets will cause a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets.,0,Increasing the distance between the two magnets<>will cause<>a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets 1726,The Sun is at the center of our solar system.,The sun is the center of our solar system.,1,The sun<>is<>the center of our solar system$$$The sun<>is the center of<>our solar system 1727,Early Morning Sprinkling reduces water loss from evaporation.,Watering plants and grass in the early morning is a way to conserve water because smaller amounts of water evaporate in the cool morning.,1,Watering plants and grass in the early morning<>is<>a way to conserve water$$$smaller amounts of water<>evaporate<>in the cool morning 1728,Sandy soils drain quickly and do not become water logged.,This statement best describes sandy soils: sandy soils allow water to drain quickly.,1,sandy soils<>allow<>water to drain quickly$$$This statement<>best describes<>sandy soils$$$water<>to drain quickly<> 1729,"The Miracle of Migration Hibernation Migration 2.7 The student will investigate and understand that weather and seasonal changes affect plants, animals, and their surroundings.",A change of season and less food usually cause certain animals to migrate.,0,certain animals<>to migrate<> 1730,"Waste-to-energy incinerators recover energy from the burning of MSW in the form of steam for industrial needs, heating, or electricity generation.",Heat is produced when paper is burned.,0,Heat<>is produced<>when paper is burned$$$paper<>is burned<> 1731,Some flexibility is needed then to allow for changes in the learning objectives.,The flexibility of an object allows it to bend.,0,The flexibility of an object<>allows<>it to bend$$$it<>to bend<> 1732,"However, human influences on certain populations, through both environmental alterations and harvests, have changed the magnitude, causes, and importance of waterfowl mortality during the breeding season.",A change of season and less food usually cause certain animals to migrate.,0,certain animals<>to migrate<> 1733,The sun stays in its position at the center of our solar system.,The sun is the center of our solar system.,1,The sun<>is<>the center of our solar system$$$The sun<>is the center of<>our solar system 1734,It takes only 88 earth days to complete an orbit around the Sun.,It takes about one year for earth to orbit the sun.,0,It<>takes<>about one year$$$It<>takes about one year for<>earth$$$It<>takes about one year for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$about one year<>for<>earth$$$about one year<>for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$earth<>to orbit<>the sun 1735,"As it grows, the mycelium uses up all of the nutrients in the soil, starving the grass.",Using nutrients and growing are common to all living things.,0,Using nutrients and growing<>are<>common to all living things 1736,"CLIMATE The climate of an area is its local weather conditions, like temperature, precipitation (rain fall, snow, etc), humidity, sunshine, cloudiness, wind, air pressure, and other conditions.",Cloudy conditions will most likely result from a low-pressure weather system.,0,Cloudy conditions<>will most<>likely result$$$Cloudy conditions<>will most likely result from<>a low$$$Cloudy conditions<>will most likely result from a low-pressure<>weather system$$$likely result<>from<>a low$$$likely result<>from a low-pressure<>weather system$$$a low<>-pressure<>weather system 1737,One of the simple machines is the pulley.,A complex machine is described by: it is made of more than one simple machine.,0,A complex machine<>is described<>by: it is made of more than one simple machine$$$it<>is made<>of more than one simple machine 1738,Animals stay at the shelter depending on space.,Many animals depend on plants for shelter.,0,Many animals<>depend<>on plants for shelter 1739,"The gravity of that planet altered the probe's orbit, sending Ulysses toward the sun.",Gravity is responsible for the orbits of the planets around the sun.,0,Gravity<>is<>responsible for the orbits of the planets around the sun 1740,Good soils (sandy loam).,This statement best describes sandy soils: sandy soils allow water to drain quickly.,0,sandy soils<>allow<>water to drain quickly$$$This statement<>best describes<>sandy soils$$$water<>to drain quickly<> 1741,"Specifically, given that the Earth takes one year to orbit the sun, the time that it takes Venus to orbit the sun is 1.618 to the -1 years.",It takes about one year for earth to orbit the sun.,1,It<>takes<>about one year$$$It<>takes about one year for<>earth$$$It<>takes about one year for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$about one year<>for<>earth$$$about one year<>for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$earth<>to orbit<>the sun 1742,Soil provides many of the basic nutrients most plants use in order to grow.,It is important to protect soil because it has nutrients used by plants to grow.,1,it<>has<>nutrients used by plants to grow$$$nutrients<>used<>by plants<>to grow$$$nutrients<>to grow<> 1743,"A descriptive presentation of the structure and function of the organ systems of the human body covering the cardiovascular, immune, respiratory, digestive, excretory and reproductive systems.",One function of the cardiovascular system is to transport gases throughout the body.,0,One function of the cardiovascular system<>is<>to transport gases throughout the body 1744,"Electric tooth brushes, small tooth brushes, or water pics can be used to reach difficult areas.",It would help conserve water to turn off water while brushing teeth.,0,It<>would help<>conserve water to turn off water$$$It<>would help conserve<>water<>to turn off water while brushing teeth 1745,Solids are a form of matter that has a definite shape and volume.,"A definite shape and a definite volume are properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter.",1,"A definite shape and a definite volume<>are<>properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter" 1746,A solid has a definite shape and volume.,"A definite shape and a definite volume are properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter.",1,"A definite shape and a definite volume<>are<>properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter" 1747,"Installation of ductwork, piping, electrical wiring, and insulation is underway.",Electrical wires are usually covered with plastic or rubber to insulate the electrical wire.,0,Electrical wires<>are covered<>with plastic or rubber<>to insulate the electrical wire<>usually 1748,"Nonvascular plants consist of mosses and liverworts, while vascular plants consist of club mosses, ferns, horsetails, gymnosperms, and angiosperms.",Moss is best classified as a nonvascular plant.,1,Moss<>is best classified<>as a nonvascular plant 1749,astronomy gravity lasers sun forces MAGNETIC FIELDS ARE EVERYWHERE.,Gravity and magnetism are both common forces.,0,Gravity and magnetism<>are<>common forces 1750,"Remember, it takes Earth one year to orbit the sun.",It takes about one year for earth to orbit the sun.,1,It<>takes<>about one year$$$It<>takes about one year for<>earth$$$It<>takes about one year for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$about one year<>for<>earth$$$about one year<>for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$earth<>to orbit<>the sun 1751,"Just like the sun is the center of the solar system, so the self is the center of personality.",The sun is the center of our solar system.,1,The sun<>is<>the center of our solar system$$$The sun<>is the center of<>our solar system 1752,Describe how your simple machine is used to make work easier.,A complex machine is described by: it is made of more than one simple machine.,0,A complex machine<>is described<>by: it is made of more than one simple machine$$$it<>is made<>of more than one simple machine 1753,is burned to produce heat and electricity.,Heat is produced when paper is burned.,0,Heat<>is produced<>when paper is burned$$$paper<>is burned<> 1754,Solids are objects that have a definite shape and definite volume.,"A definite shape and a definite volume are properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter.",1,"A definite shape and a definite volume<>are<>properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter" 1755,"As indicated earlier, some of these substances are beneficial nutrients that help living things grow.",Using nutrients and growing are common to all living things.,0,Using nutrients and growing<>are<>common to all living things 1756,Solids are materials with a definite volume and shape.,"A definite shape and a definite volume are properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter.",1,"A definite shape and a definite volume<>are<>properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter" 1757,Water your lawn in the early morning to reduce water loss by evaporation.,Watering plants and grass in the early morning is a way to conserve water because smaller amounts of water evaporate in the cool morning.,1,Watering plants and grass in the early morning<>is<>a way to conserve water$$$smaller amounts of water<>evaporate<>in the cool morning 1758,"If there is any plastic insulation or paint on the ends of the electrical wire, scrape it off.",Electrical wires are usually covered with plastic or rubber to insulate the electrical wire.,0,Electrical wires<>are covered<>with plastic or rubber<>to insulate the electrical wire<>usually 1759,Gravity is important because it causes the planets to orbit the sun and produces convection cycles inside the Earth and in its atmosphere and oceans.,Gravity is responsible for the orbits of the planets around the sun.,1,Gravity<>is<>responsible for the orbits of the planets around the sun 1760,"The meteorites have magnetism, with higher specific gravity than common rocks.",Gravity and magnetism are both common forces.,0,Gravity and magnetism<>are<>common forces 1761,"Magnetic Poles, Forces, and Fields Every magnet has two poles.",Increasing the distance between the two magnets will cause a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets.,0,Increasing the distance between the two magnets<>will cause<>a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets 1762,Sandy soil has particles that are very coarse with lots of air space that allows water to drain through it very quickly.,This statement best describes sandy soils: sandy soils allow water to drain quickly.,1,sandy soils<>allow<>water to drain quickly$$$This statement<>best describes<>sandy soils$$$water<>to drain quickly<> 1763,They lack the structures that characterize vascular and nonvascular plants and are classified in the kingdom Protista.,Moss is best classified as a nonvascular plant.,0,Moss<>is best classified<>as a nonvascular plant 1764,simple and complex machines;,A complex machine is described by: it is made of more than one simple machine.,0,A complex machine<>is described<>by: it is made of more than one simple machine$$$it<>is made<>of more than one simple machine 1765,"An ice cube, a solid, becomes a liquid when it melts.",Ice cubes are an example of the solid form of water.,1,Ice cubes<>are<>an example of the solid form of water 1766,This difference in the two forces moves the magnet in the direction of increasing magnetic field and may also cause a net torque.,Increasing the distance between the two magnets will cause a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets.,0,Increasing the distance between the two magnets<>will cause<>a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets 1767,Westerly vertical wind shear prevented deep convection at the center of the storm.,Deep roots will best prevent a tree from being blown over by high winds during a storm.,0,Deep roots<>will best prevent<>a tree<>from being blown over by high winds during a storm$$$a tree<>from being blown over<>by high winds<>during a storm 1768,Classifying stars,The sun is classified as a star.,0,The sun<>is classified<>as a star 1769,A characteristic pattern of soft tissue abnormalities is described.,Soft describes the texture of a kitten’s fur.,0,Soft<>describes<>the texture of a kitten's fur 1770,"As in Echinosorex, there is a strong characteristic odor.",Strong odor helps some animals defend themselves against predators.,0,Strong odor<>helps<>some animals defend themselves against predators$$$some animals<>defend<>themselves 1771,This is very high when grown on deep soils because of the deep-rooting characteristic.,Deep roots will best prevent a tree from being blown over by high winds during a storm.,0,Deep roots<>will best prevent<>a tree<>from being blown over by high winds during a storm$$$a tree<>from being blown over<>by high winds<>during a storm 1772,"Once the track is in place, you will conceal the wires and electrical box with a plastic cover.",Electrical wires are usually covered with plastic or rubber to insulate the electrical wire.,0,Electrical wires<>are covered<>with plastic or rubber<>to insulate the electrical wire<>usually 1773,"During the summer, daylight is 24 hours a day.",The number of daylight hours each day would be greatest during the summer near the north pole.,0,The number of daylight hours each day<>would be<>greatest<>during the summer near the north pole 1774,One simple machine included.,A complex machine is described by: it is made of more than one simple machine.,0,A complex machine<>is described<>by: it is made of more than one simple machine$$$it<>is made<>of more than one simple machine 1775,It takes 12 Earth years for this planet to orbit the Sun.,It takes about one year for earth to orbit the sun.,0,It<>takes<>about one year$$$It<>takes about one year for<>earth$$$It<>takes about one year for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$about one year<>for<>earth$$$about one year<>for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$earth<>to orbit<>the sun 1776,"Animals depend on trees for food, shelter and protection, while the trees depend on the animals, smaller plants, and microorganisms for nutrients.",Many animals depend on plants for shelter.,1,Many animals<>depend<>on plants for shelter 1777,The lead is a flexible insulated electrical wire.,Electrical wires are usually covered with plastic or rubber to insulate the electrical wire.,0,Electrical wires<>are covered<>with plastic or rubber<>to insulate the electrical wire<>usually 1778,It takes one year or 365 days to orbit around the Sun and one day to make a complete rotation.,It takes about one year for earth to orbit the sun.,1,It<>takes<>about one year$$$It<>takes about one year for<>earth$$$It<>takes about one year for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$about one year<>for<>earth$$$about one year<>for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$earth<>to orbit<>the sun 1779,"Taking care of your health by regular exercise and healthy habits, having a lot of interests outside of work, having good friends, serving your community, and having close relationships with your family.",Exercising regularly is a good health habit.,1,Exercising regularly<>is<>a good health habit 1780,"There is a high water table preventing the deep penetration of root systems and secure anchorage of trees, thus many trees topple alongside the river.",Deep roots will best prevent a tree from being blown over by high winds during a storm.,0,Deep roots<>will best prevent<>a tree<>from being blown over by high winds during a storm$$$a tree<>from being blown over<>by high winds<>during a storm 1781,"Our sun, classified as an average star, has a radius of 692,000 kilometers (430,000 miles).",The sun is classified as a star.,1,The sun<>is classified<>as a star 1782,Today we think of the sun as being the center of the solar system.,The sun is the center of our solar system.,1,The sun<>is<>the center of our solar system$$$The sun<>is the center of<>our solar system 1783,soft texture) -,Soft describes the texture of a kitten’s fur.,0,Soft<>describes<>the texture of a kitten's fur 1784,Be sure to water in the cool of the morning to keep evaporation in check.,Watering plants and grass in the early morning is a way to conserve water because smaller amounts of water evaporate in the cool morning.,1,Watering plants and grass in the early morning<>is<>a way to conserve water$$$smaller amounts of water<>evaporate<>in the cool morning 1785,Simple machines are simple machines.,A complex machine is described by: it is made of more than one simple machine.,0,A complex machine<>is described<>by: it is made of more than one simple machine$$$it<>is made<>of more than one simple machine 1786,"to me it is best thought of as a force or energy such as gravity, magnetism, or light.",Gravity and magnetism are both common forces.,0,Gravity and magnetism<>are<>common forces 1787,The year is the time it takes the earth to orbit the sun.,It takes about one year for earth to orbit the sun.,1,It<>takes<>about one year$$$It<>takes about one year for<>earth$$$It<>takes about one year for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$about one year<>for<>earth$$$about one year<>for earth to orbit<>the sun$$$earth<>to orbit<>the sun 1788,"Nonmetals, on the right side of the periodic table, have lower average densities, melting points, boiling points, and conductivities than metals.","In a comparison of metals to nonmetals, metals tend to have greater conductivity and higher melting points than nonmetals.",1,metals<>tend<>to have greater conductivity and higher melting points than nonmetals<>In a comparison of metals to nonmetals$$$metals<>to have<>greater conductivity and higher melting points than nonmetals 1789,7 The one who plants and the one who waters really do not matter.,One example of matter is water.,0,One example of matter<>is<>water 1790,"Metabolism is defined as the sum of all chemical processes that take place in the body as they relate to the movement of nutrients in the blood after digestion, resulting in growth, energy, release of wastes, and other bodily functions.",The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism.,1,all chemical reactions<>take<>place<>within an organism$$$The sum of all chemical reactions<>is known<>as metabolism 1791,Nearly 99 percent of the earth's atmosphere is nitrogen and oxygen.,Oxygen and nitrogen make up most of the earth's atmosphere.,1,Oxygen and nitrogen<>make up<>most of the earth's atmosphere 1792,"If so, then the tracing of the pedigree can safely be left.",The pedigree chart model can be used to trace genetic inheritance.,0,The pedigree chart model<>can be used<>to trace genetic inheritance 1793,The roots of many trees create a symbiotic (mutually beneficial) relationship with an orange-colored sponge-like fungus called mycorrhiza.,A(n) beneficial relationship exists when a certain type of tree’s roots need a fungus present in order to grow normally.,1,A(n) beneficial relationship<>exists<>when a certain type of tree's roots need a fungus present in order$$$a certain type of tree's roots<>need<>a fungus present in order 1794,The maps are composed largely of named genes identified by recombinant DNA probes in Southern blotting assays.,Genes are composed of dna.,0,Genes<>are composed<>of dna 1795,"If this energy shortage is real, then we all need to share the burden.",All cells share the characteristic that they need energy.,0,All cells<>share<>the characteristic that they need energy$$$they<>need<>energy 1796,"The Earth's atmosphere is mostly made up of nitrogen gas (N 2 78%), oxygen gas (O 2 21%, and other components.",Oxygen and nitrogen make up most of the earth's atmosphere.,1,Oxygen and nitrogen<>make up<>most of the earth's atmosphere 1797,"Calories are a measure of energy, and used to measure how much energy foods have.",A calorie is used to express the amount of energy in food.,1,A calorie<>is used<>to express the amount of energy in food$$$A calorie<>to express<>the amount of energy 1798,"No, metalloids have properties of metals and nonmetals.","In a comparison of metals to nonmetals, metals tend to have greater conductivity and higher melting points than nonmetals.",0,metals<>tend<>to have greater conductivity and higher melting points than nonmetals<>In a comparison of metals to nonmetals$$$metals<>to have<>greater conductivity and higher melting points than nonmetals 1799,One example of chaos is water dripping from a faucet.,One example of matter is water.,0,One example of matter<>is<>water 1800,"For example, mix one spoon of sugar into a glass of water.",One example of matter is water.,0,One example of matter<>is<>water 1801,Animal cells lack the rigid cell walls that characterize plant cells.,A cell wall is found in a plant cell but not in an animal cell.,1,A cell wall<>is found<>in a plant cell 1802,"All hormones in the human body are produced by endocrine, or ductless glands.",Most hormones are produced by the endocrine system.,1,Most hormones<>are produced<>by the endocrine system 1803,Biomass energy is an indigenous resource.,Biomass is an example of a renewable energy resource.,0,Biomass<>is<>an example of a renewable energy resource 1804,"In the polymerization, the carbon-carbon pi bond (in the vinyl group) is broken and a new carbon-carbon single (sigma) bond is formed, attaching another styrene monomer to the chain.",Carbon (c) is essential to living organisms because carbon bonds in many ways with itself to form chains.,0,Carbon (c)<>is<>essential to living organisms<>because carbon bonds in many ways with itself to form chains$$$carbon bonds in many ways with itself<>to form<>chains 1805,And nitrogen and oxygen make up 60% and 30% respectively of the Earth's atmosphere.,Oxygen and nitrogen make up most of the earth's atmosphere.,1,Oxygen and nitrogen<>make up<>most of the earth's atmosphere 1806,"For example, one can obtain a PDB file for water ( water.",One example of matter is water.,0,One example of matter<>is<>water 1807,is the temperature of Venus' surface.,Venus has a warmer average surface temperature than earth.,0,Venus<>has<>a warmer average surface temperature than earth 1808,Chloroplasts in plant cells perform photosynthesis;,Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast.,1,Photosynthesis<>occurs<>in the chloroplast 1809,"Attempt to explain the relationship between temperature, moisture, and origin of air masses.",One of the properties of an air mass is that an air mass has similar temperature and moisture properties throughout it.,0,One of the properties of an air mass<>is<>that an air mass has similar temperature and moisture properties throughout it$$$an air mass<>has<>similar temperature and moisture properties 1810,One oxygen atom combines with two hydrogen atoms to form a water molecule.,"2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen atoms combine to make up a molecule of water.",1,1 oxygen atoms<>to make up<>a molecule of water 1811,"Each of these foods contributes calories, which are units of energy.",A calorie is used to express the amount of energy in food.,1,A calorie<>is used<>to express the amount of energy in food$$$A calorie<>to express<>the amount of energy 1812,"All these processes result in greater environmental impacts, such as deforestation, soil erosion, extinction of plant and animal species, and pollution.",Environmental changes is most responsible for the extinction of most species of plants and animals that have lived on earth.,0,Environmental changes<>is<>most responsible for the extinction of most species of plants and animals$$$plants and animals<>have lived<>on earth 1813,Most extinctions are thought to have resulted from environmental changes that affected the species in either of two ways.,Environmental changes is most responsible for the extinction of most species of plants and animals that have lived on earth.,1,Environmental changes<>is<>most responsible for the extinction of most species of plants and animals$$$plants and animals<>have lived<>on earth 1814,The South American water hyacinth is one example.,One example of matter is water.,0,One example of matter<>is<>water 1815,Models of carbon flux in tropical ecosystems with emphasis on the role in the global carbon cycle.,A primary role of decomposers in an ecosystem is that they cycle matter by returning carbon and other matter to the ecosystem.,0,A primary role of decomposers in an ecosystem<>is<>that they cycle matter$$$they<>cycle matter<> 1816,"8.4 how water, carbon and nitrogen cycle between abiotic resources and organic matter in the ecosystem and how oxygen cycles via photosynthesis and respiration.",A primary role of decomposers in an ecosystem is that they cycle matter by returning carbon and other matter to the ecosystem.,0,A primary role of decomposers in an ecosystem<>is<>that they cycle matter$$$they<>cycle matter<> 1817,There was not much moisture in the air mass.,One of the properties of an air mass is that an air mass has similar temperature and moisture properties throughout it.,0,One of the properties of an air mass<>is<>that an air mass has similar temperature and moisture properties throughout it$$$an air mass<>has<>similar temperature and moisture properties 1818,Metal-nonmetal transitions 2.,"In a comparison of metals to nonmetals, metals tend to have greater conductivity and higher melting points than nonmetals.",0,metals<>tend<>to have greater conductivity and higher melting points than nonmetals<>In a comparison of metals to nonmetals$$$metals<>to have<>greater conductivity and higher melting points than nonmetals 1819,"When 2 atoms of hydrogen chemically bond to 1 atom of oxygen, a molecule of water is formed.","2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen atoms combine to make up a molecule of water.",1,1 oxygen atoms<>to make up<>a molecule of water 1820,"For example, all cells share functions such as obtaining and using energy, responding to the environment, and reproducing.",All cells share the characteristic that they need energy.,1,All cells<>share<>the characteristic that they need energy$$$they<>need<>energy 1821,"The endocrine system is a complex network of glands and hormones that regulates many of the body's functions, including growth, development and maturation, as well as the way various organs operate.",The endocrine system produces most of the hormones that regulate body functions.,1,The endocrine system<>produces<>most of the hormones$$$the hormones<>regulate<>body functions 1822,Classify an element as either a metal or a nonmetal (or an inert gas) from its position on the periodic table.,Elements on the periodic table of the elements are classified into categories such as metals and nonmetals.,1,Elements on the periodic table of the elements<>are classified<>into categories such as metals and nonmetals 1823,"Without its atmosphere to trap the Sun's heat, Venus would have a surface temperature of around 540C, lower than that of Mercury and only slightly higher than the Earth's average temperature of about 160C.",Venus has a warmer average surface temperature than earth.,0,Venus<>has<>a warmer average surface temperature than earth 1824,"The Solar System contains the sun, planets, moons, asteroids, meteoroids, various dust and ices, free gas, comets, and light.","The setmoons, planets, and comets contains only objects that shine as a result of reflected light.",0,"The setmoons, planets, and comets<>contains<>only objects that shine as a result of reflected light$$$only objects<>shine<>as a result of reflected light" 1825,"It displays properties of both metals, and nonmetals.","In a comparison of metals to nonmetals, metals tend to have greater conductivity and higher melting points than nonmetals.",0,metals<>tend<>to have greater conductivity and higher melting points than nonmetals<>In a comparison of metals to nonmetals$$$metals<>to have<>greater conductivity and higher melting points than nonmetals 1826,"Ecosystem processes, nutrient and organic matter cycling;",A primary role of decomposers in an ecosystem is that they cycle matter by returning carbon and other matter to the ecosystem.,0,A primary role of decomposers in an ecosystem<>is<>that they cycle matter$$$they<>cycle matter<> 1827,"In selective breeding, organisms with desirable characteristics are mated to produce offspring with the same characteristics.","Selective breeding involves choosing certain organisms to reproduce with one another in order to pass on specific, desirable traits to their offspring.",1,Selective breeding<>involves<>choosing certain organisms to reproduce with one another in order$$$certain organisms<>to reproduce<>with one another<>in order 1828,"The Sun and all the objects (planets, moons, asteroids and comets) that orbit the Sun.","The setmoons, planets, and comets contains only objects that shine as a result of reflected light.",0,"The setmoons, planets, and comets<>contains<>only objects that shine as a result of reflected light$$$only objects<>shine<>as a result of reflected light" 1829,It flourishes upon and within Earth's lithosphere of rock and soils.,The thin layer of rock on earth's surface is the lithosphere.,0,The thin layer of rock on earth's surface<>is<>the lithosphere 1830,Each water molecule consists of 2 atoms of hydrogen bonded to 1 atom of oxygen and thus has the chemical formula H 2 O.,"2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen atoms combine to make up a molecule of water.",1,1 oxygen atoms<>to make up<>a molecule of water 1831,One example is when a boil water alert occurs.,One example of matter is water.,0,One example of matter<>is<>water 1832,"Most of them are food, many are siblings and cousins like yourself, and a few are predators.",A fewer predators is most likely to cause the number of rabbits living in an area to increase.,0,A fewer predators<>is<>most likely to cause the number of rabbits$$$A fewer predators<>to cause<>the number of rabbits$$$rabbits<>living<>in an area<>to increase$$$the number of rabbits<>to increase<> 1833,Metabolism is the sum total of all the chemical reactions occurring in an organism at any given time.,The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism.,1,all chemical reactions<>take<>place<>within an organism$$$The sum of all chemical reactions<>is known<>as metabolism 1834,"With the decline of such natural predators as wolves and tigers, the number of wild boars has increased, causing problems for farmers in some areas.",A fewer predators is most likely to cause the number of rabbits living in an area to increase.,0,A fewer predators<>is<>most likely to cause the number of rabbits$$$A fewer predators<>to cause<>the number of rabbits$$$rabbits<>living<>in an area<>to increase$$$the number of rabbits<>to increase<> 1835,"it's too useful as an illustration of molecules, heat transfer, and entropy.",Heat transfer by conduction occurs molecules collide with other molecules.,0,Heat transfer<>by<>conduction$$$Heat transfer<>by conduction occurs<>molecules$$$Heat transfer<>by conduction occurs molecules collide with<>other molecules$$$conduction<>occurs<>molecules$$$conduction<>occurs molecules collide with<>other molecules$$$molecules<>collide with<>other molecules 1836,"Plant cells possess a cell wall, animals never.",A cell wall is found in a plant cell but not in an animal cell.,1,A cell wall<>is found<>in a plant cell 1837,Only the light of the moon shines on their faces.,"The setmoons, planets, and comets contains only objects that shine as a result of reflected light.",0,"The setmoons, planets, and comets<>contains<>only objects that shine as a result of reflected light$$$only objects<>shine<>as a result of reflected light" 1838,Metabolism Sum of the physical and chemical changes that take place in living organisms.,The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism.,1,all chemical reactions<>take<>place<>within an organism$$$The sum of all chemical reactions<>is known<>as metabolism 1839,"Some examples of matter are people, air, soil, water, and planets.",One example of matter is water.,1,One example of matter<>is<>water 1840,"Some of the varieties are products of conventional breeding, where offspring with the most desirable traits are chosen to reproduce.","Selective breeding involves choosing certain organisms to reproduce with one another in order to pass on specific, desirable traits to their offspring.",0,Selective breeding<>involves<>choosing certain organisms to reproduce with one another in order$$$certain organisms<>to reproduce<>with one another<>in order 1841,A plastic bottle filled with water would be one example.,One example of matter is water.,0,One example of matter<>is<>water 1842,The chloroplast is the site of photosynthesis or food production in the plant cell.,Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast.,1,Photosynthesis<>occurs<>in the chloroplast 1843,Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplasts inside the plant cells in any of the green parts of the plant.,Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast.,1,Photosynthesis<>occurs<>in the chloroplast 1844,"For example, the sun transfers heat to the earth through radiation.",Heat energy from the sun is transferred to earth primarily by radiation.,1,Heat energy from the sun<>is transferred<>to earth 1845,"Chloroplast , found in plant cells , are responsible for photosynthesis.",Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast.,1,Photosynthesis<>occurs<>in the chloroplast 1846,"The first letter describes its moisture properties, with c used for continental air masses (dry) and m for maritime air masses (moist).",One of the properties of an air mass is that an air mass has similar temperature and moisture properties throughout it.,0,One of the properties of an air mass<>is<>that an air mass has similar temperature and moisture properties throughout it$$$an air mass<>has<>similar temperature and moisture properties 1847,Atmosphere and Clouds of Venus The atmospheric pressure on Venus's surface is about 90 times greater than that of Earth while the surface temperature is some 2.5 times greater.,Venus has a warmer average surface temperature than earth.,1,Venus<>has<>a warmer average surface temperature than earth 1848,"A metal replaces a metal, and a nonmetal replaces a nonmetal.","In a comparison of metals to nonmetals, metals tend to have greater conductivity and higher melting points than nonmetals.",0,metals<>tend<>to have greater conductivity and higher melting points than nonmetals<>In a comparison of metals to nonmetals$$$metals<>to have<>greater conductivity and higher melting points than nonmetals 1849,"The inner planets are Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars, which are close to the Sun.",Mercury is always closer to the sun than it is to earth.,0,Mercury<>is<>always<>closer to the sun than it is to earth$$$it<>is<>to earth 1850,All cells require a SUPPLY OF ENERGY .,All cells share the characteristic that they need energy.,1,All cells<>share<>the characteristic that they need energy$$$they<>need<>energy 1851,The term metabolism refers to the various series of chemical reactions that take place within the body.,The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism.,1,all chemical reactions<>take<>place<>within an organism$$$The sum of all chemical reactions<>is known<>as metabolism 1852,The principle of superposition states that in an undisturbed stack of sedimentary strata the oldest layer is at the base and the youngest at the top.,"The law of superposition is best described by: in undisturbed layers of sedimentary rock, the lowest layers contain the older rocks.",1,"The law of superposition<>is best described<>by: in undisturbed layers of sedimentary rock, the lowest layers contain the older rocks$$$the lowest layers<>contain<>the older rocks<>in undisturbed layers of sedimentary rock" 1853,"The introduction of rabbits and rats may also have increased the number of feral cats in the habitat, which are another major predator of numbats.",A fewer predators is most likely to cause the number of rabbits living in an area to increase.,0,A fewer predators<>is<>most likely to cause the number of rabbits$$$A fewer predators<>to cause<>the number of rabbits$$$rabbits<>living<>in an area<>to increase$$$the number of rabbits<>to increase<> 1854,All of the earth's energy is transferred from the Sun by radiation.,Heat energy from the sun is transferred to earth primarily by radiation.,1,Heat energy from the sun<>is transferred<>to earth 1855,One example of such a method is the design of a watering tower.,One example of matter is water.,0,One example of matter<>is<>water 1856,"Then we composed our review of literature about cloning, genetic engineering, genes, DNA, chromosomes, and related ethical issues.",Genes are composed of dna.,0,Genes<>are composed<>of dna 1857,"They are most abundant in cells with high energy needs, such as muscle cells, brain cells.",All cells share the characteristic that they need energy.,0,All cells<>share<>the characteristic that they need energy$$$they<>need<>energy 1858,All cells of the body need energy to do their work.,All cells share the characteristic that they need energy.,1,All cells<>share<>the characteristic that they need energy$$$they<>need<>energy 1859,The familiar chemical symbol H 2 O means that water molecules are composed of 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom.,"2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen atoms combine to make up a molecule of water.",1,1 oxygen atoms<>to make up<>a molecule of water 1860,"Be able to classify an element as a metal, nonmetal or semimetal based on experimental observations of physical and chemical properties.",Elements on the periodic table of the elements are classified into categories such as metals and nonmetals.,0,Elements on the periodic table of the elements<>are classified<>into categories such as metals and nonmetals 1861,"Structure and function of the cell are stressed with its relationship to other levels of organization within the body such as tissues, organs and organ systems.",The sequence cell → tissue → organ → organ system identifies the levels of organization of body structures in a human from simplest to most complex.,0,The sequence cell → tissue → organ → organ system<>identifies<>the levels of organization of body structures in a human from simplest to most complex 1862,Increased fragmentation of habitats and urbanization increases the number of natural predators in an area.,A fewer predators is most likely to cause the number of rabbits living in an area to increase.,0,A fewer predators<>is<>most likely to cause the number of rabbits$$$A fewer predators<>to cause<>the number of rabbits$$$rabbits<>living<>in an area<>to increase$$$the number of rabbits<>to increase<> 1863,All of these characteristics are needed for HUNTING.,All cells share the characteristic that they need energy.,0,All cells<>share<>the characteristic that they need energy$$$they<>need<>energy 1864,Counting calories A calorie is a unit of measurement used to express the energy value of food.,A calorie is used to express the amount of energy in food.,1,A calorie<>is used<>to express the amount of energy in food$$$A calorie<>to express<>the amount of energy 1865,"This creates a greenhouse effect 300,000 times stronger than earth, making Venus the hottest planet in the solar system with an average surface temperature of about 475°",Venus has a warmer average surface temperature than earth.,1,Venus<>has<>a warmer average surface temperature than earth 1866,Water Matters ;,One example of matter is water.,0,One example of matter<>is<>water 1867,"The only objects easily in a light polluted areas are bright planets, stars, and the moon.","The setmoons, planets, and comets contains only objects that shine as a result of reflected light.",0,"The setmoons, planets, and comets<>contains<>only objects that shine as a result of reflected light$$$only objects<>shine<>as a result of reflected light" 1868,Metabolism The sum of all the chemical and energy reactions that take place in the human body.,The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism.,1,all chemical reactions<>take<>place<>within an organism$$$The sum of all chemical reactions<>is known<>as metabolism 1869,"Water, for example, is the compound H2O, meaning two hydrogen atoms combined with one oxygen atom forms one molecule of water.","2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen atoms combine to make up a molecule of water.",1,1 oxygen atoms<>to make up<>a molecule of water 1870,"The endocrine system consists of glands and the hormones they produce that guide the development, growth, reproduction, and behavior of human beings and animals.","The endocrine system produces hormones to regulate growth, development, and reproduction.",1,"The endocrine system<>produces<>hormones$$$The endocrine system<>produces hormones to regulate<>growth, development, and reproduction" 1871,A water molecules (H 2 O) is made of 2 hydrogen atoms (H) and one oxygen atom (O).,"2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen atoms combine to make up a molecule of water.",1,1 oxygen atoms<>to make up<>a molecule of water 1872,"The first and most simple technique is the law of superposition, which simply states that in a sequence of sedimentary rock, the rocks in the upper layers of sediment are younger than the rocks at the bottom.","The law of superposition is best described by: in undisturbed layers of sedimentary rock, the lowest layers contain the older rocks.",1,"The law of superposition<>is best described<>by: in undisturbed layers of sedimentary rock, the lowest layers contain the older rocks$$$the lowest layers<>contain<>the older rocks<>in undisturbed layers of sedimentary rock" 1873,D) Water is formed from 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom.,"2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen atoms combine to make up a molecule of water.",1,1 oxygen atoms<>to make up<>a molecule of water 1874,"The endocrine system consists of glands which produce hormones that work together to guide development, growth, reproduction and behavior, and to maintain normal function of various organs.",Most hormones are produced by the endocrine system.,1,Most hormones<>are produced<>by the endocrine system 1875,BACKGROUND INFORMATION A Pedigree chart is a device used to trace genetic traits through a number of generations.,The pedigree chart model can be used to trace genetic inheritance.,1,The pedigree chart model<>can be used<>to trace genetic inheritance 1876,"Hereditary information is contained in genes, located in the chromosomes of each cell.",A cell’s chromosomes contain genes.,1,A cell's chromosomes<>contain<>genes 1877,"The body's immune system has many mechanisms to defend against unwanted foreign substances (viruses, bacteria, cancer cells, etc.), including antibodies that recognize and destroy the substances.","The immune system typically recognizes, attacks, and destroys foreign cells or substances that may cause disease.",1,The immune system<>typically recognizes<>$$$The immune system<>destroys<>foreign cells or substances that may cause disease$$$foreign cells or substances<>may cause<>disease 1878,The endocrine system includes several glands that produce hormones.,Most hormones are produced by the endocrine system.,1,Most hormones<>are produced<>by the endocrine system 1879,"The structural and functional aspects of the human body starting at the level of the cell and continuing to tissues, organs, and organ systems.",The sequence cell → tissue → organ → organ system identifies the levels of organization of body structures in a human from simplest to most complex.,1,The sequence cell → tissue → organ → organ system<>identifies<>the levels of organization of body structures in a human from simplest to most complex 1880,A molecule of water always contains one atom of oxygen and two atoms of hydrogen.,"2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen atoms combine to make up a molecule of water.",1,1 oxygen atoms<>to make up<>a molecule of water 1881,Chloroplasts (plant cells only);,Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast.,0,Photosynthesis<>occurs<>in the chloroplast 1882,"In contrast to traditional breeding, genetic engineering involves taking genes from one species and inserting them into another in an attempt to transfer a desired trait or character.","Selective breeding involves choosing certain organisms to reproduce with one another in order to pass on specific, desirable traits to their offspring.",0,Selective breeding<>involves<>choosing certain organisms to reproduce with one another in order$$$certain organisms<>to reproduce<>with one another<>in order 1883,Explain the role played by decomposers in an ecosystem.,A primary role of decomposers in an ecosystem is that they cycle matter by returning carbon and other matter to the ecosystem.,0,A primary role of decomposers in an ecosystem<>is<>that they cycle matter$$$they<>cycle matter<> 1884,Cancer is the result of genetic alterations that lead to the uninterrupted growth of abnormal cells.,Abnormal cell division may result in cancer.,1,Abnormal cell division<>may result<>in cancer 1885,ENDOCRINE GLANDS The organs in the body that produce hormones.,Most hormones are produced by the endocrine system.,1,Most hormones<>are produced<>by the endocrine system 1886,"They are complex molecules required for the structure, function and regulation of the body's cells, tissues and organs.",The sequence cell → tissue → organ → organ system identifies the levels of organization of body structures in a human from simplest to most complex.,0,The sequence cell → tissue → organ → organ system<>identifies<>the levels of organization of body structures in a human from simplest to most complex 1887,"The ecology of communities is illustrated with lectures on primary production, energy flow, cycling of matter in ecosystems, species diversity and the succession and development of a community.",A primary role of decomposers in an ecosystem is that they cycle matter by returning carbon and other matter to the ecosystem.,0,A primary role of decomposers in an ecosystem<>is<>that they cycle matter$$$they<>cycle matter<> 1888,Knowledge of probability and Mendelian inheritance patterns is used in analysis of pedigrees to yield clues to a trait's genetic basis.,The pedigree chart model can be used to trace genetic inheritance.,0,The pedigree chart model<>can be used<>to trace genetic inheritance 1889,Have the children make a water molecule from two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.,"2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen atoms combine to make up a molecule of water.",1,1 oxygen atoms<>to make up<>a molecule of water 1890,"3) The author does not intend to go into the details of such matters, including, for example, the place of tayammum as a substitute for ghost or wadhu when one does not have water available.",One example of matter is water.,0,One example of matter<>is<>water 1891,"And, by recording those earthquakes and the different paths that they take through the earth and how they travel, we're going to be able to determine in a much higher resolution the structure of the earth's interior.",Studies of earthquake waves have helped scientists determine the structure of earth's interior.,1,Studies of earthquake waves<>have helped<>scientists determine the structure of earth's interior$$$scientists<>determine<>the structure of earth's interior 1892,A Calorie is a measure of the amount of energy found in a specific food.,A calorie is used to express the amount of energy in food.,1,A calorie<>is used<>to express the amount of energy in food$$$A calorie<>to express<>the amount of energy 1893,3. Decomposers- are in charge of cleaning up the environment by decomposing and freeing dead matter for recycling back into the ecosystem.,A primary role of decomposers in an ecosystem is that they cycle matter by returning carbon and other matter to the ecosystem.,1,A primary role of decomposers in an ecosystem<>is<>that they cycle matter$$$they<>cycle matter<> 1894,Mercury is a planet within the sun.,Mercury is always closer to the sun than it is to earth.,0,Mercury<>is<>always<>closer to the sun than it is to earth$$$it<>is<>to earth 1895,"The endocrine system consists of a set of glands and the hormones they produce that help guide the development, growth, reproduction, and behavior of animals including human beings.","The endocrine system produces hormones to regulate growth, development, and reproduction.",1,"The endocrine system<>produces<>hormones$$$The endocrine system<>produces hormones to regulate<>growth, development, and reproduction" 1896,"4 Hereditary information is contained in genes, located in the chromosomes of each cell.",A cell’s chromosomes contain genes.,1,A cell's chromosomes<>contain<>genes 1897,Food chain The Plant Role in Ecosystems The Carbon Cycle in Ecosystems The Nitrogen Cycle PLANT ECOLOGY Plants are vital parts of nearly all ecosystems.,A primary role of decomposers in an ecosystem is that they cycle matter by returning carbon and other matter to the ecosystem.,0,A primary role of decomposers in an ecosystem<>is<>that they cycle matter$$$they<>cycle matter<> 1898,The endocrine system is the set of organs responsible for producing and secreting hormones that travel through the bloodstream to targeted tissues and organs.,Most hormones are produced by the endocrine system.,1,Most hormones<>are produced<>by the endocrine system 1899,A water molecule is made up of one oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms.,"2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen atoms combine to make up a molecule of water.",1,1 oxygen atoms<>to make up<>a molecule of water 1900,"On occasions, arctic air-mass properties are important;",One of the properties of an air mass is that an air mass has similar temperature and moisture properties throughout it.,0,One of the properties of an air mass<>is<>that an air mass has similar temperature and moisture properties throughout it$$$an air mass<>has<>similar temperature and moisture properties 1901,A total amount of thermal energy received per unit area at a specified distance from a nuclear explosion is generally expressed in terms of calories per square centimeter.,A calorie is used to express the amount of energy in food.,0,A calorie<>is used<>to express the amount of energy in food$$$A calorie<>to express<>the amount of energy 1902,It is an example of the growing realization that ground water and surface water are essentially one resource.,One example of matter is water.,0,One example of matter<>is<>water 1903,"The surface temperature of Venus is around 890 degrees F, the hottest average temperature in the Solar System.",Venus has a warmer average surface temperature than earth.,1,Venus<>has<>a warmer average surface temperature than earth 1904,Plant cells also have chloroplasts for photosynthesis .,Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast.,1,Photosynthesis<>occurs<>in the chloroplast 1905,"Being self-luminous makes stars different from planets, moons, asteroids, and comets, all of which shine by reflecting sunlight.","The setmoons, planets, and comets contains only objects that shine as a result of reflected light.",1,"The setmoons, planets, and comets<>contains<>only objects that shine as a result of reflected light$$$only objects<>shine<>as a result of reflected light" 1906,return A transit is the passing of a planet (Mercury or Venus) between the Earth and the Sun.,Mercury is always closer to the sun than it is to earth.,0,Mercury<>is<>always<>closer to the sun than it is to earth$$$it<>is<>to earth 1907,In another study we are using the Terrestrial Ecosystem Model (TEM) to evaluate the role of high latitude ecosystems in the global carbon cycle.,A primary role of decomposers in an ecosystem is that they cycle matter by returning carbon and other matter to the ecosystem.,0,A primary role of decomposers in an ecosystem<>is<>that they cycle matter$$$they<>cycle matter<> 1908,"The genes are composed of DNA and are located on the chromosomes, with each gene having its own place on its own chromosome.",Genes are composed of dna.,1,Genes<>are composed<>of dna 1909,The immune system is a complex network of organs containing cells that recognize foreign substances in the body and destroy them.,"The immune system typically recognizes, attacks, and destroys foreign cells or substances that may cause disease.",1,The immune system<>typically recognizes<>$$$The immune system<>destroys<>foreign cells or substances that may cause disease$$$foreign cells or substances<>may cause<>disease 1910,"The planets Mercury, Venus and Earth can be seen to the right of the Sun.",Mercury is always closer to the sun than it is to earth.,0,Mercury<>is<>always<>closer to the sun than it is to earth$$$it<>is<>to earth 1911,"This means that in order to be healthy, you need to eat certain foods that are beneficial for your body type and stay away from others.",A(n) beneficial relationship exists when a certain type of tree’s roots need a fungus present in order to grow normally.,0,A(n) beneficial relationship<>exists<>when a certain type of tree's roots need a fungus present in order$$$a certain type of tree's roots<>need<>a fungus present in order 1912,The Sun transfers heat to the Earth through radiation.,Heat energy from the sun is transferred to earth primarily by radiation.,1,Heat energy from the sun<>is transferred<>to earth 1913,Number and type of beneficial arthropods present.,A(n) beneficial relationship exists when a certain type of tree’s roots need a fungus present in order to grow normally.,0,A(n) beneficial relationship<>exists<>when a certain type of tree's roots need a fungus present in order$$$a certain type of tree's roots<>need<>a fungus present in order 1914,"The endocrine system is the collection of glands that produce hormones that regulate metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, sexual function, reproduction, sleep, and mood, among other things.","The endocrine system produces hormones to regulate growth, development, and reproduction.",1,"The endocrine system<>produces<>hormones$$$The endocrine system<>produces hormones to regulate<>growth, development, and reproduction" 1915,"Much of what scientists know about Earth's internal structure and dynamics has been learned by studying earthquakes, since the waves that are generated by such cataclysmic rumblings change as they pass through various layers of the Earth's interior.",Studies of earthquake waves have helped scientists determine the structure of earth's interior.,1,Studies of earthquake waves<>have helped<>scientists determine the structure of earth's interior$$$scientists<>determine<>the structure of earth's interior 1916,A water molecule is made of one oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms and each of the two hydrogen atoms can make a hydrogen bond with another the oxygen belonging to another water molecule or a protein molecule.,"2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen atoms combine to make up a molecule of water.",1,1 oxygen atoms<>to make up<>a molecule of water 1917,The role of arctic ecosystems in the global carbon cycle.,A primary role of decomposers in an ecosystem is that they cycle matter by returning carbon and other matter to the ecosystem.,0,A primary role of decomposers in an ecosystem<>is<>that they cycle matter$$$they<>cycle matter<> 1918,Surrounding a human being with water is one example of the subject matter found here.,One example of matter is water.,0,One example of matter<>is<>water 1919,Water molecules each contain two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.,"2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen atoms combine to make up a molecule of water.",1,1 oxygen atoms<>to make up<>a molecule of water 1920,Genes (single units of genetic information) are composed of hundreds of thousands of these DNA chains.,Genes are composed of dna.,1,Genes<>are composed<>of dna 1921,"Except for air mass, these properties have a wavelength dependency.",One of the properties of an air mass is that an air mass has similar temperature and moisture properties throughout it.,0,One of the properties of an air mass<>is<>that an air mass has similar temperature and moisture properties throughout it$$$an air mass<>has<>similar temperature and moisture properties 1922,So one borderline non-example is a glass of water -- as opposed to a glassful of water;,One example of matter is water.,0,One example of matter<>is<>water 1923,Carbon Cycle & Ecosystems,A primary role of decomposers in an ecosystem is that they cycle matter by returning carbon and other matter to the ecosystem.,0,A primary role of decomposers in an ecosystem<>is<>that they cycle matter$$$they<>cycle matter<> 1924,"Political and economic upheaval in countries like Iraq and Yemen has caused increasing numbers of Arab Muslims to move into the area over the last few years, experts say.",A fewer predators is most likely to cause the number of rabbits living in an area to increase.,0,A fewer predators<>is<>most likely to cause the number of rabbits$$$A fewer predators<>to cause<>the number of rabbits$$$rabbits<>living<>in an area<>to increase$$$the number of rabbits<>to increase<> 1925,Water is a molecule that consists of one oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms.,"2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen atoms combine to make up a molecule of water.",1,1 oxygen atoms<>to make up<>a molecule of water 1926,role of microbes in carbon and nitrogen cycles in aquatic ecosystems;,A primary role of decomposers in an ecosystem is that they cycle matter by returning carbon and other matter to the ecosystem.,0,A primary role of decomposers in an ecosystem<>is<>that they cycle matter$$$they<>cycle matter<> 1927,"DNA Pol II is an 89.9 kD protein, composed of 783 amino acids, that is encoded by the polB (dinA) gene.",Genes are composed of dna.,0,Genes<>are composed<>of dna 1928,An oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms combine to form a water molecule (H 2 O).,"2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen atoms combine to make up a molecule of water.",1,1 oxygen atoms<>to make up<>a molecule of water 1929,"Chloroplast A chlorophyll-containing, cytoplasmic body of plant cells where photosynthesis occurs.",Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast.,1,Photosynthesis<>occurs<>in the chloroplast 1930,This is the way we examine air-mass properties.,One of the properties of an air mass is that an air mass has similar temperature and moisture properties throughout it.,0,One of the properties of an air mass<>is<>that an air mass has similar temperature and moisture properties throughout it$$$an air mass<>has<>similar temperature and moisture properties 1931,"Endocrinology Concentrate on disorders of the endocrine system (a collection of glands that produces hormones that regulate the body's rate of metabolism, growth, and sexual functioning).","The endocrine system produces hormones to regulate growth, development, and reproduction.",1,"The endocrine system<>produces<>hormones$$$The endocrine system<>produces hormones to regulate<>growth, development, and reproduction" 1932,"The Sun will expand so much that it will swallow up the planets Mercury, Venus, and the Earth.",Mercury is always closer to the sun than it is to earth.,0,Mercury<>is<>always<>closer to the sun than it is to earth$$$it<>is<>to earth 1933,Describe how cloning and breeding produce offspring with desired traits.,"Selective breeding involves choosing certain organisms to reproduce with one another in order to pass on specific, desirable traits to their offspring.",0,Selective breeding<>involves<>choosing certain organisms to reproduce with one another in order$$$certain organisms<>to reproduce<>with one another<>in order 1934,Chloroplasts conduct photosynthesis and are found in plant cells and other eukaryotic organisms.,Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast.,1,Photosynthesis<>occurs<>in the chloroplast 1935,"It is thought that chloroplasts , the bodies in plant cells that do photosynthesis , were once small independent cells.",Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast.,1,Photosynthesis<>occurs<>in the chloroplast 1936,Photosynthesis takes place inside specialized plant cells called chloroplasts and enables plants to build new tissue for growth.,Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast.,1,Photosynthesis<>occurs<>in the chloroplast 1937,This type of relationship is not beneficial for the buyer or the seller.,A(n) beneficial relationship exists when a certain type of tree’s roots need a fungus present in order to grow normally.,0,A(n) beneficial relationship<>exists<>when a certain type of tree's roots need a fungus present in order$$$a certain type of tree's roots<>need<>a fungus present in order 1938,The surface temperature of Venus is 800 F compared to the Earth's mean of 50 F.,Venus has a warmer average surface temperature than earth.,1,Venus<>has<>a warmer average surface temperature than earth 1939,Pedigree Charts can include photos.,The pedigree chart model can be used to trace genetic inheritance.,0,The pedigree chart model<>can be used<>to trace genetic inheritance 1940,Definitions Metabolism is all of the chemical reactions that occur in an organism.,The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism.,1,all chemical reactions<>take<>place<>within an organism$$$The sum of all chemical reactions<>is known<>as metabolism 1941,Scientist obtain information about the characteristics of the earth's interior by studying earthquake records.,Studies of earthquake waves have helped scientists determine the structure of earth's interior.,1,Studies of earthquake waves<>have helped<>scientists determine the structure of earth's interior$$$scientists<>determine<>the structure of earth's interior 1942,Genes are contained in the chromosomes in the nucleus of each cell.,A cell’s chromosomes contain genes.,1,A cell's chromosomes<>contain<>genes 1943,The number of rabbits in a given area will increase and decrease in a cycle connected with predator populations and food availability.,A fewer predators is most likely to cause the number of rabbits living in an area to increase.,1,A fewer predators<>is<>most likely to cause the number of rabbits$$$A fewer predators<>to cause<>the number of rabbits$$$rabbits<>living<>in an area<>to increase$$$the number of rabbits<>to increase<> 1944,"An air mass is defined as a large, more or less uniform body of air with nearly the same temperature and moisture conditions.",One of the properties of an air mass is that an air mass has similar temperature and moisture properties throughout it.,1,One of the properties of an air mass<>is<>that an air mass has similar temperature and moisture properties throughout it$$$an air mass<>has<>similar temperature and moisture properties 1945,"It is the endocrine glands that produce hormones that regulate the body's growth, metabolism, autonomic system and sexual development and function.",The endocrine system produces most of the hormones that regulate body functions.,1,The endocrine system<>produces<>most of the hormones$$$the hormones<>regulate<>body functions 1946,"January 13, 2000 February Planet Observing Session Because it's so close to our Sun, Mercury is rarely visible to Earth-bound observers.",Mercury is always closer to the sun than it is to earth.,0,Mercury<>is<>always<>closer to the sun than it is to earth$$$it<>is<>to earth 1947,Abstract Tropical ecosystems play a central role in the global carbon cycle.,A primary role of decomposers in an ecosystem is that they cycle matter by returning carbon and other matter to the ecosystem.,0,A primary role of decomposers in an ecosystem<>is<>that they cycle matter$$$they<>cycle matter<> 1948,"Law of superposition states that during the formation of sedimentary rocks, each layer is older than the one above and younger than the one below---this statement reflects the relative age of sedimentary rocks.","The law of superposition is best described by: in undisturbed layers of sedimentary rock, the lowest layers contain the older rocks.",1,"The law of superposition<>is best described<>by: in undisturbed layers of sedimentary rock, the lowest layers contain the older rocks$$$the lowest layers<>contain<>the older rocks<>in undisturbed layers of sedimentary rock" 1949,"Plant cells contain a large vacuole, a nucleus, chloroplasts and a cell wall made of cellulose, cell walls are not present in animal cells.",A cell wall is found in a plant cell but not in an animal cell.,1,A cell wall<>is found<>in a plant cell 1950,in our atmosphere over the last 200 years.,The composition of the atmosphere has changed over the last 200 years primarily due to human activity.,0,The composition of the atmosphere<>has changed<>over the last 200 years primarily due to human activity 1951,"Contrast the structures of prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic animal cells, and eukaryotic plant cells.",A cell wall is found in a plant cell but not in an animal cell.,0,A cell wall<>is found<>in a plant cell 1952,This gene encodes the large subunit of DNA damage-binding protein that is a heterodimer composed of a large and a small (DDB2) subunit.,Genes are composed of dna.,0,Genes<>are composed<>of dna 1953,Genes are located on chromosomes in the cell.,A cell’s chromosomes contain genes.,1,A cell's chromosomes<>contain<>genes 1954,That metabolism is the combination of all of the chemical reactions that take place in an organism.,The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism.,1,all chemical reactions<>take<>place<>within an organism$$$The sum of all chemical reactions<>is known<>as metabolism 1955,THE IMMUNE SYSTEM The immune system consists of a network of specialized cells which respond to foreign substances in the body in order to prevent infection or disease.,"The immune system typically recognizes, attacks, and destroys foreign cells or substances that may cause disease.",1,The immune system<>typically recognizes<>$$$The immune system<>destroys<>foreign cells or substances that may cause disease$$$foreign cells or substances<>may cause<>disease 1956,The amount of energy in food is measured in calories.,A calorie is used to express the amount of energy in food.,1,A calorie<>is used<>to express the amount of energy in food$$$A calorie<>to express<>the amount of energy 1957,"In the predator-free area, rabbit numbers increased 8 fold in 12 months.",A fewer predators is most likely to cause the number of rabbits living in an area to increase.,1,A fewer predators<>is<>most likely to cause the number of rabbits$$$A fewer predators<>to cause<>the number of rabbits$$$rabbits<>living<>in an area<>to increase$$$the number of rabbits<>to increase<> 1958,The DNA fingerprinting technique is used with traditional genetic analysis of family pedigrees and breeding data to identify DNA markers that are inherited along with important traits.,The pedigree chart model can be used to trace genetic inheritance.,0,The pedigree chart model<>can be used<>to trace genetic inheritance 1959,The research team is attempting to quantify the role of the steppe ecosystem in the global carbon cycle.,A primary role of decomposers in an ecosystem is that they cycle matter by returning carbon and other matter to the ecosystem.,0,A primary role of decomposers in an ecosystem<>is<>that they cycle matter$$$they<>cycle matter<> 1960,Genes are composed of DNA located in the nucleus.,Genes are composed of dna.,1,Genes<>are composed<>of dna 1961,Chromosome The gene-carrying structures in the cell.,A cell’s chromosomes contain genes.,1,A cell's chromosomes<>contain<>genes 1962,"A true breeding organism, sometimes also called a pure-bred, is an organism that always passes down a certain phenotypic trait to its offspring.","Selective breeding involves choosing certain organisms to reproduce with one another in order to pass on specific, desirable traits to their offspring.",0,Selective breeding<>involves<>choosing certain organisms to reproduce with one another in order$$$certain organisms<>to reproduce<>with one another<>in order 1963,A fatal disease that attacks and destroys the body's immune system.,"The immune system typically recognizes, attacks, and destroys foreign cells or substances that may cause disease.",0,The immune system<>typically recognizes<>$$$The immune system<>destroys<>foreign cells or substances that may cause disease$$$foreign cells or substances<>may cause<>disease 1964,"However, all share certain characteristics and need some level of support.",All cells share the characteristic that they need energy.,0,All cells<>share<>the characteristic that they need energy$$$they<>need<>energy 1965,The energy and faith need to be shared and celebrated.,All cells share the characteristic that they need energy.,0,All cells<>share<>the characteristic that they need energy$$$they<>need<>energy 1966,"An easy way to remember the six most essential elements in living organisms is CHONPC (carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, and calcium).",Carbon (c) is essential to living organisms because carbon bonds in many ways with itself to form chains.,0,Carbon (c)<>is<>essential to living organisms<>because carbon bonds in many ways with itself to form chains$$$carbon bonds in many ways with itself<>to form<>chains 1967,What Abnormal Results Mean A laboratory examination of the washings may show cancer cells.,Abnormal cell division may result in cancer.,0,Abnormal cell division<>may result<>in cancer 1968,Method of heat transfer conduction (transfer from molecule to molecule through the material) radiation (transfer from electromagnetic radiation of a body due to the vibration of its molecules convection (transfer through movement of mass ) 5.,Heat transfer by conduction occurs molecules collide with other molecules.,1,Heat transfer<>by<>conduction$$$Heat transfer<>by conduction occurs<>molecules$$$Heat transfer<>by conduction occurs molecules collide with<>other molecules$$$conduction<>occurs<>molecules$$$conduction<>occurs molecules collide with<>other molecules$$$molecules<>collide with<>other molecules 1969,All cells need an energy supply to carry out their functions.,All cells share the characteristic that they need energy.,1,All cells<>share<>the characteristic that they need energy$$$they<>need<>energy 1970,differentiate plant cells and animal cells.,A cell wall is found in a plant cell but not in an animal cell.,0,A cell wall<>is found<>in a plant cell 1971,"Some of the plant and animal species that once live here adapted to changes, others are extinct.",Environmental changes is most responsible for the extinction of most species of plants and animals that have lived on earth.,0,Environmental changes<>is<>most responsible for the extinction of most species of plants and animals$$$plants and animals<>have lived<>on earth 1972,Calories are the measurement used to express the energy delivered by food.,A calorie is used to express the amount of energy in food.,1,A calorie<>is used<>to express the amount of energy in food$$$A calorie<>to express<>the amount of energy 1973,Exposures of underground metal and nonmetal miners.,"In a comparison of metals to nonmetals, metals tend to have greater conductivity and higher melting points than nonmetals.",0,metals<>tend<>to have greater conductivity and higher melting points than nonmetals<>In a comparison of metals to nonmetals$$$metals<>to have<>greater conductivity and higher melting points than nonmetals 1974,"Each water molecule contains 3 atoms, 2 of hydrogen and 1 of oxygen.","2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen atoms combine to make up a molecule of water.",1,1 oxygen atoms<>to make up<>a molecule of water 1975,The waves generated by earthquakes (seismic waves) allow us to study the Earth s interior.,Studies of earthquake waves have helped scientists determine the structure of earth's interior.,1,Studies of earthquake waves<>have helped<>scientists determine the structure of earth's interior$$$scientists<>determine<>the structure of earth's interior 1976,Earth's atmosphere consists of mainly oxygen and nitrogen.,Oxygen and nitrogen make up most of the earth's atmosphere.,1,Oxygen and nitrogen<>make up<>most of the earth's atmosphere 1977,Now there's a growing body of scientific evidence suggesting that a certain type of fat may actually be beneficial for the heart.,A(n) beneficial relationship exists when a certain type of tree’s roots need a fungus present in order to grow normally.,0,A(n) beneficial relationship<>exists<>when a certain type of tree's roots need a fungus present in order$$$a certain type of tree's roots<>need<>a fungus present in order 1978,"If bulk water were traded like oil, for example, it would be subject to uniform trade laws that try to level the playing field by requiring that domestic standards -- for such matters as price-setting and environmental impact -- be the same as foreign ones.",One example of matter is water.,0,One example of matter<>is<>water 1979,The study of cellular and tissue structure and the interrelationships of tissues in the organ systems of the human body.,The sequence cell → tissue → organ → organ system identifies the levels of organization of body structures in a human from simplest to most complex.,0,The sequence cell → tissue → organ → organ system<>identifies<>the levels of organization of body structures in a human from simplest to most complex 1980,metabolism refers to all of the chemical reaction that occur within an organism.,The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism.,1,all chemical reactions<>take<>place<>within an organism$$$The sum of all chemical reactions<>is known<>as metabolism 1981,"If you manage 200 acres or less to produce ideal rabbit habitat, the number of predators will concentrate on this area.",A fewer predators is most likely to cause the number of rabbits living in an area to increase.,0,A fewer predators<>is<>most likely to cause the number of rabbits$$$A fewer predators<>to cause<>the number of rabbits$$$rabbits<>living<>in an area<>to increase$$$the number of rabbits<>to increase<> 1982,"Why Living Things Need Energy Inside every cell of all living things, energy is needed to carry out life processes.",All cells share the characteristic that they need energy.,1,All cells<>share<>the characteristic that they need energy$$$they<>need<>energy 1983,Forested ecosystems play a key role in the carbon cycle globally.,A primary role of decomposers in an ecosystem is that they cycle matter by returning carbon and other matter to the ecosystem.,0,A primary role of decomposers in an ecosystem<>is<>that they cycle matter$$$they<>cycle matter<> 1984,"The endocrine system consists of the glands and the hormones they produce that help guide the development, growth, reproduction and behavior of animals including human beings.","The endocrine system produces hormones to regulate growth, development, and reproduction.",1,"The endocrine system<>produces<>hormones$$$The endocrine system<>produces hormones to regulate<>growth, development, and reproduction" 1985,"For example, water is H 2 O , which means there are 2 atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen in the molecule.","2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen atoms combine to make up a molecule of water.",1,1 oxygen atoms<>to make up<>a molecule of water 1986,"All cells need energy to carry out their functions, such as making proteins and transporting substances into and out of the cell.",All cells share the characteristic that they need energy.,1,All cells<>share<>the characteristic that they need energy$$$they<>need<>energy 1987,Calories measure the amount of energy stored in a food.,A calorie is used to express the amount of energy in food.,1,A calorie<>is used<>to express the amount of energy in food$$$A calorie<>to express<>the amount of energy 1988,Stromatolites Several of the sedimentary rock layers described above contain fossils called stromatolites.,"The law of superposition is best described by: in undisturbed layers of sedimentary rock, the lowest layers contain the older rocks.",0,"The law of superposition<>is best described<>by: in undisturbed layers of sedimentary rock, the lowest layers contain the older rocks$$$the lowest layers<>contain<>the older rocks<>in undisturbed layers of sedimentary rock" 1989,"The endocrine system consists of a set of glands and the hormones they produce, which help guide the development, growth, reproduction and behaviour of animals and human beings.","The endocrine system produces hormones to regulate growth, development, and reproduction.",1,"The endocrine system<>produces<>hormones$$$The endocrine system<>produces hormones to regulate<>growth, development, and reproduction" 1990,The carbon atoms in these chains and rings can then form bonds with other elements in many ways to produce various functional groups.,Carbon (c) is essential to living organisms because carbon bonds in many ways with itself to form chains.,1,Carbon (c)<>is<>essential to living organisms<>because carbon bonds in many ways with itself to form chains$$$carbon bonds in many ways with itself<>to form<>chains 1991,"The most common reducing agents are metals, for they tend to lose electrons in their reactions with nonmetals.","In a comparison of metals to nonmetals, metals tend to have greater conductivity and higher melting points than nonmetals.",0,metals<>tend<>to have greater conductivity and higher melting points than nonmetals<>In a comparison of metals to nonmetals$$$metals<>to have<>greater conductivity and higher melting points than nonmetals 1992,The Ainsworth pedigree can be traced to Norman times.,The pedigree chart model can be used to trace genetic inheritance.,0,The pedigree chart model<>can be used<>to trace genetic inheritance 1993,Hormonal Disorders Chapter 143 Endocrine System and Hormones The endocrine system consists of a group of organs (sometimes referred to as glands of internal secretion) whose main function is to produce and secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream.,Most hormones are produced by the endocrine system.,1,Most hormones<>are produced<>by the endocrine system 1994,One example is rain water harvesting.,One example of matter is water.,0,One example of matter<>is<>water 1995,The Endocrine System (glands) also plays a role by producing and secreting hormones.,Most hormones are produced by the endocrine system.,1,Most hormones<>are produced<>by the endocrine system 1996,"One booklet, for example, was about the dangers of water contamination.",One example of matter is water.,0,One example of matter<>is<>water 1997,"The Lithosphere and Asthenosphere The lithosphere consists of the outer earth layer or shell of rigid, brittle rock .",The thin layer of rock on earth's surface is the lithosphere.,1,The thin layer of rock on earth's surface<>is<>the lithosphere 1998,Earth's atmosphere is mainly nitrogen and oxygen.,Oxygen and nitrogen make up most of the earth's atmosphere.,1,Oxygen and nitrogen<>make up<>most of the earth's atmosphere 1999,"However, many of the gene fragments, or clones, that compose the DNA array do not correspond to known genes.",Genes are composed of dna.,0,Genes<>are composed<>of dna 2000,"For example, two gallons of water will be considered one item.",One example of matter is water.,0,One example of matter<>is<>water 2001,Conduction The flow of heat by conduction occurs via collisions between atoms and molecules in the substance and the subsequent transfer of kinetic energy.,Heat transfer by conduction occurs molecules collide with other molecules.,1,Heat transfer<>by<>conduction$$$Heat transfer<>by conduction occurs<>molecules$$$Heat transfer<>by conduction occurs molecules collide with<>other molecules$$$conduction<>occurs<>molecules$$$conduction<>occurs molecules collide with<>other molecules$$$molecules<>collide with<>other molecules 2002,Animal cells lack the cellulose cells walls of plant cells.,A cell wall is found in a plant cell but not in an animal cell.,1,A cell wall<>is found<>in a plant cell 2003,calorie A unit of measure of the amount of energy a food will produce when it is consumed.,A calorie is used to express the amount of energy in food.,1,A calorie<>is used<>to express the amount of energy in food$$$A calorie<>to express<>the amount of energy 2004,"Metabolism is chemical reactions taking place inside cells, including respiration.",The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism.,1,all chemical reactions<>take<>place<>within an organism$$$The sum of all chemical reactions<>is known<>as metabolism 2005,"Metabolism and Metabolic Disorders Metabolism is the sum of all the chemical reactions involved in the continual process of breakdown and renewal in the body (Clarke, 1996, p.2).",The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism.,1,all chemical reactions<>take<>place<>within an organism$$$The sum of all chemical reactions<>is known<>as metabolism 2006,"The third major group of fungi is again associated with certain trees, but rather than harming the trees, they are often beneficial forming an intimate relationship with the tree's root system.",A(n) beneficial relationship exists when a certain type of tree’s roots need a fungus present in order to grow normally.,1,A(n) beneficial relationship<>exists<>when a certain type of tree's roots need a fungus present in order$$$a certain type of tree's roots<>need<>a fungus present in order 2007,Plates of the Earth The lithosphere is not a continuous layer.,The thin layer of rock on earth's surface is the lithosphere.,0,The thin layer of rock on earth's surface<>is<>the lithosphere 2008,"But in areas where few humans live, their numbers have grown due to an increase in humans hunting their predators.",A fewer predators is most likely to cause the number of rabbits living in an area to increase.,0,A fewer predators<>is<>most likely to cause the number of rabbits$$$A fewer predators<>to cause<>the number of rabbits$$$rabbits<>living<>in an area<>to increase$$$the number of rabbits<>to increase<> 2009,"Biomass is a renewable energy resource for power generation using combustion, gasification or co-firing.",Biomass is an example of a renewable energy resource.,1,Biomass<>is<>an example of a renewable energy resource 2010,Chromosome Thread-like bodies in the nucleus of a cell which contain the genes and DNA.,A cell’s chromosomes contain genes.,1,A cell's chromosomes<>contain<>genes 2011,The chloroplast is the organelle within plant cells that is primarily responsible for photosynthesis.,Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast.,1,Photosynthesis<>occurs<>in the chloroplast 2012,243 underground metal and nonmetal mines;,"In a comparison of metals to nonmetals, metals tend to have greater conductivity and higher melting points than nonmetals.",0,metals<>tend<>to have greater conductivity and higher melting points than nonmetals<>In a comparison of metals to nonmetals$$$metals<>to have<>greater conductivity and higher melting points than nonmetals 2013,One example is diuretics (water pills such as Lasix).,One example of matter is water.,0,One example of matter<>is<>water 2014,"describe the flow of matter and energy through ecosystems (e.g., the hydrologic cycle, the carbon cycle) and explain the relationship of these flows to landforms, climate, soils, and vegetation;",A primary role of decomposers in an ecosystem is that they cycle matter by returning carbon and other matter to the ecosystem.,0,A primary role of decomposers in an ecosystem<>is<>that they cycle matter$$$they<>cycle matter<> 2015,"The number of hydrogen atoms in the water molecule (H 2 O) is exactly of two thirds, the other third is composed of an oxygen atom.","2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen atoms combine to make up a molecule of water.",1,1 oxygen atoms<>to make up<>a molecule of water 2016,Chloroplasts are an important part of plant cells because they are cell structures that allow for photosynthesis.,Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast.,1,Photosynthesis<>occurs<>in the chloroplast 2017,This is a type of relationships that is very beneficial for the environment.,A(n) beneficial relationship exists when a certain type of tree’s roots need a fungus present in order to grow normally.,0,A(n) beneficial relationship<>exists<>when a certain type of tree's roots need a fungus present in order$$$a certain type of tree's roots<>need<>a fungus present in order 2018,back to top calorie Calories are used to measure both the energy potential in foods and the amount of energy used by the body to burn those foods.,A calorie is used to express the amount of energy in food.,1,A calorie<>is used<>to express the amount of energy in food$$$A calorie<>to express<>the amount of energy 2019,Mercury Venus Earth Mars There are nine planets revolving around our Sun.,Mercury is always closer to the sun than it is to earth.,0,Mercury<>is<>always<>closer to the sun than it is to earth$$$it<>is<>to earth 2020,"The population growth demonstrated here is most likely the result of a reduction in the number of predators, which definitely could be caused by a loss of habitat to oil field development.",A fewer predators is most likely to cause the number of rabbits living in an area to increase.,0,A fewer predators<>is<>most likely to cause the number of rabbits$$$A fewer predators<>to cause<>the number of rabbits$$$rabbits<>living<>in an area<>to increase$$$the number of rabbits<>to increase<> 2021,"This is a mutually beneficial relationship where the hyphae of the fungus grow around the roots of trees, forming a sheath of tissue.",A(n) beneficial relationship exists when a certain type of tree’s roots need a fungus present in order to grow normally.,1,A(n) beneficial relationship<>exists<>when a certain type of tree's roots need a fungus present in order$$$a certain type of tree's roots<>need<>a fungus present in order 2022,"Structures found in plant cells but not animal cells include a large central vacuole, cell wall, and plastids such as chloroplasts.",A cell wall is found in a plant cell but not in an animal cell.,1,A cell wall<>is found<>in a plant cell 2023,"Within the past 200 years or so, increased amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases have been released into the atmosphere due to human activity.",The composition of the atmosphere has changed over the last 200 years primarily due to human activity.,1,The composition of the atmosphere<>has changed<>over the last 200 years primarily due to human activity 2024,"In addition to planets, solar systems contain many smaller objects, such as asteroids, comets, and a wide variety of moons.","The setmoons, planets, and comets contains only objects that shine as a result of reflected light.",0,"The setmoons, planets, and comets<>contains<>only objects that shine as a result of reflected light$$$only objects<>shine<>as a result of reflected light" 2025,B) Energy is cycled through ecosystems; matter is not.,A primary role of decomposers in an ecosystem is that they cycle matter by returning carbon and other matter to the ecosystem.,0,A primary role of decomposers in an ecosystem<>is<>that they cycle matter$$$they<>cycle matter<> 2026,"They admit that both the vegetable and the animal species have changed, for in some of the strata of the earth they have discovered plants which existed in the past and are now extinct;",Environmental changes is most responsible for the extinction of most species of plants and animals that have lived on earth.,0,Environmental changes<>is<>most responsible for the extinction of most species of plants and animals$$$plants and animals<>have lived<>on earth 2027,Macroalgae play a major role in the carbon cycle of coastal ecosystems.,A primary role of decomposers in an ecosystem is that they cycle matter by returning carbon and other matter to the ecosystem.,0,A primary role of decomposers in an ecosystem<>is<>that they cycle matter$$$they<>cycle matter<> 2028,"The Law of Superposition states that for a set of undisturbed rock layers, the oldest layers are on the bottom and the youngest are on the top.","The law of superposition is best described by: in undisturbed layers of sedimentary rock, the lowest layers contain the older rocks.",1,"The law of superposition<>is best described<>by: in undisturbed layers of sedimentary rock, the lowest layers contain the older rocks$$$the lowest layers<>contain<>the older rocks<>in undisturbed layers of sedimentary rock" 2029,"The formula for water, H 2 0, shows that each molecule contains two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen.","2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen atoms combine to make up a molecule of water.",1,1 oxygen atoms<>to make up<>a molecule of water 2030,The relationship between trees and certain mushrooms that grow beneath them is beneficial to both organisms.,A(n) beneficial relationship exists when a certain type of tree’s roots need a fungus present in order to grow normally.,1,A(n) beneficial relationship<>exists<>when a certain type of tree's roots need a fungus present in order$$$a certain type of tree's roots<>need<>a fungus present in order 2031,"We are also building genetic maps, containing large numbers of polymorphic markers that can be used to study inheritance in pedigree, and physical maps, consisting of overlapping clones covering the genome, joined and anchored by unique points, which can be used for cloning genes.",The pedigree chart model can be used to trace genetic inheritance.,0,The pedigree chart model<>can be used<>to trace genetic inheritance 2032,The chemical energy of foods is most often expressed in units of calories or kilocalories (kcal).,A calorie is used to express the amount of energy in food.,1,A calorie<>is used<>to express the amount of energy in food$$$A calorie<>to express<>the amount of energy 2033,"Everywhere on earth, oxygen makes up 20.96% of the gas in air (almost all the rest is nitrogen).",Oxygen and nitrogen make up most of the earth's atmosphere.,1,Oxygen and nitrogen<>make up<>most of the earth's atmosphere 2034,metabolism The sum of all chemical reactions (energy exchanges) in cells.,The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism.,1,all chemical reactions<>take<>place<>within an organism$$$The sum of all chemical reactions<>is known<>as metabolism 2035,One can quickly distinguish between metals and nonmetals based on their placement on the Periodic Table of the Elements.,Elements on the periodic table of the elements are classified into categories such as metals and nonmetals.,1,Elements on the periodic table of the elements<>are classified<>into categories such as metals and nonmetals 2036,"These chromosomes carry the genes that are composed of the chemical, Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) .",Genes are composed of dna.,1,Genes<>are composed<>of dna 2037,"Educators need to identify the unique characteristics of each child, instead of assuming that all children who share a heritage share the same complement of characteristics.",All cells share the characteristic that they need energy.,0,All cells<>share<>the characteristic that they need energy$$$they<>need<>energy 2038,An increase in the number of predators,A fewer predators is most likely to cause the number of rabbits living in an area to increase.,0,A fewer predators<>is<>most likely to cause the number of rabbits$$$A fewer predators<>to cause<>the number of rabbits$$$rabbits<>living<>in an area<>to increase$$$the number of rabbits<>to increase<> 2039,"In the nutritional literature, the energy content of foods is, by convention, expressed in Calories (note the capital "C") as opposed to the use of calories or kilojoules (kj) in the scientific literature.",A calorie is used to express the amount of energy in food.,1,A calorie<>is used<>to express the amount of energy in food$$$A calorie<>to express<>the amount of energy 2040,"Many of these types of fungi form highly specialized, mutually beneficial associations called Mycorrhizae with the roots of living trees .",A(n) beneficial relationship exists when a certain type of tree’s roots need a fungus present in order to grow normally.,1,A(n) beneficial relationship<>exists<>when a certain type of tree's roots need a fungus present in order$$$a certain type of tree's roots<>need<>a fungus present in order 2041,"In most areas with predators and beaver trapping, they live 10 years or less.",A fewer predators is most likely to cause the number of rabbits living in an area to increase.,0,A fewer predators<>is<>most likely to cause the number of rabbits$$$A fewer predators<>to cause<>the number of rabbits$$$rabbits<>living<>in an area<>to increase$$$the number of rabbits<>to increase<> 2042,"For example, each group receives water for one day.",One example of matter is water.,0,One example of matter<>is<>water 2043,Mercury Mercury is the 1st planet to the sun.,Mercury is always closer to the sun than it is to earth.,1,Mercury<>is<>always<>closer to the sun than it is to earth$$$it<>is<>to earth 2044,"Air masses, their nature and properties;",One of the properties of an air mass is that an air mass has similar temperature and moisture properties throughout it.,0,One of the properties of an air mass<>is<>that an air mass has similar temperature and moisture properties throughout it$$$an air mass<>has<>similar temperature and moisture properties 2045,"In this area, bite marks caused by fish predators being the most common.",A fewer predators is most likely to cause the number of rabbits living in an area to increase.,0,A fewer predators<>is<>most likely to cause the number of rabbits$$$A fewer predators<>to cause<>the number of rabbits$$$rabbits<>living<>in an area<>to increase$$$the number of rabbits<>to increase<> 2046,"A primary greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide, is intimately linked with ecosystem processes through the ecosystem carbon cycle.",A primary role of decomposers in an ecosystem is that they cycle matter by returning carbon and other matter to the ecosystem.,0,A primary role of decomposers in an ecosystem<>is<>that they cycle matter$$$they<>cycle matter<> 2047,We have moved from the nonmetals to the metals.,"In a comparison of metals to nonmetals, metals tend to have greater conductivity and higher melting points than nonmetals.",0,metals<>tend<>to have greater conductivity and higher melting points than nonmetals<>In a comparison of metals to nonmetals$$$metals<>to have<>greater conductivity and higher melting points than nonmetals 2048,"and any 2nd year science course GLG360H Earth Surface Systems and the Lithosphere 26L, 39P An introduction to the methods for studying sedimentary rocks in surface and subsurface.",The thin layer of rock on earth's surface is the lithosphere.,0,The thin layer of rock on earth's surface<>is<>the lithosphere 2049,"The endocrine system is a system of hormones responsible for regulating an organism's development, growth, reproduction, and behavior.","The endocrine system produces hormones to regulate growth, development, and reproduction.",1,"The endocrine system<>produces<>hormones$$$The endocrine system<>produces hormones to regulate<>growth, development, and reproduction" 2050,"You know that the metabolism is the sum of all the chemical reactions that take place in the body, and that most of those chemical reactions are catalyzed by enzymes .",The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism.,1,all chemical reactions<>take<>place<>within an organism$$$The sum of all chemical reactions<>is known<>as metabolism 2051,"The endocrine system is the collection of glands that produce hormones that regulate metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, sexual function, reproduction, sleep, and mood, among other things.",The endocrine system produces most of the hormones that regulate body functions.,1,The endocrine system<>produces<>most of the hormones$$$the hormones<>regulate<>body functions 2052,Seismologists study the location and force of earthquakes and trace the behavior of earthquake waves to interpret the structure of the Earth.,Studies of earthquake waves have helped scientists determine the structure of earth's interior.,1,Studies of earthquake waves<>have helped<>scientists determine the structure of earth's interior$$$scientists<>determine<>the structure of earth's interior 2053,"The endocrine system consists of a set of glands and the hormones they produce, which help guide the development, growth, reproduction and behaviour of animals and human beings.",Most hormones are produced by the endocrine system.,1,Most hormones<>are produced<>by the endocrine system 2054,"The energy available in food is measured in calories , a unit of heat.",A calorie is used to express the amount of energy in food.,1,A calorie<>is used<>to express the amount of energy in food$$$A calorie<>to express<>the amount of energy 2055,In comparison with the lithosphere or atmosphere it is a relatively thin layer.,The thin layer of rock on earth's surface is the lithosphere.,0,The thin layer of rock on earth's surface<>is<>the lithosphere 2056,a molecule has 2 hydrogen atoms but only 1 oxygen.,"2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen atoms combine to make up a molecule of water.",1,1 oxygen atoms<>to make up<>a molecule of water 2057,A molecule of water is two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.,"2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen atoms combine to make up a molecule of water.",1,1 oxygen atoms<>to make up<>a molecule of water 2058,Each water molecule contains one atom of oxygen and two atoms of hydrogen.,"2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen atoms combine to make up a molecule of water.",1,1 oxygen atoms<>to make up<>a molecule of water 2059,Metabolism is the sum of all the chemical reactions that take in and transform energy and materials from the environment.,The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism.,1,all chemical reactions<>take<>place<>within an organism$$$The sum of all chemical reactions<>is known<>as metabolism 2060,One example is the use of water changes.,One example of matter is water.,0,One example of matter<>is<>water 2061,The Hiyama-coupling is a palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of organosilanes with organic halides used in organic chemistry to form carbon-carbon bonds (C-C bonds).,Carbon (c) is essential to living organisms because carbon bonds in many ways with itself to form chains.,0,Carbon (c)<>is<>essential to living organisms<>because carbon bonds in many ways with itself to form chains$$$carbon bonds in many ways with itself<>to form<>chains 2062,"A predator of rodents, rabbits, birds and the like, this is a sizeable snake.",A fewer predators is most likely to cause the number of rabbits living in an area to increase.,0,A fewer predators<>is<>most likely to cause the number of rabbits$$$A fewer predators<>to cause<>the number of rabbits$$$rabbits<>living<>in an area<>to increase$$$the number of rabbits<>to increase<> 2063,"Solar, wind, hydroelectric, geothermal and biomass electricity generation are example of renewable energy sources.",Biomass is an example of a renewable energy resource.,1,Biomass<>is<>an example of a renewable energy resource 2064,238 for nonmetal to metal.,"In a comparison of metals to nonmetals, metals tend to have greater conductivity and higher melting points than nonmetals.",0,metals<>tend<>to have greater conductivity and higher melting points than nonmetals<>In a comparison of metals to nonmetals$$$metals<>to have<>greater conductivity and higher melting points than nonmetals 2065,An air mass by definition is a large dome of air which has similar horizontal temperature and moisture characteristics.,One of the properties of an air mass is that an air mass has similar temperature and moisture properties throughout it.,1,One of the properties of an air mass<>is<>that an air mass has similar temperature and moisture properties throughout it$$$an air mass<>has<>similar temperature and moisture properties 2066,"Composed of DNA, genes are the basic unit of inheritance and provide the instruction manual for how to make the body function.",Genes are composed of dna.,1,Genes<>are composed<>of dna 2067,"Classify an element as a metal, nonmetal, or metalloid based on its location on the periodic table.",Elements on the periodic table of the elements are classified into categories such as metals and nonmetals.,0,Elements on the periodic table of the elements<>are classified<>into categories such as metals and nonmetals 2068,Your endocrine glands produce hormones that control all your body functions.,The endocrine system produces most of the hormones that regulate body functions.,1,The endocrine system<>produces<>most of the hormones$$$the hormones<>regulate<>body functions 2069,"This is a mutually beneficial relationship where the hyphae of the fungus grow around the roots of trees, enabling the fungus to receive moisture, protection and nutritive byproducts of the tree, and affording the tree greater access to soil nutrients.",A(n) beneficial relationship exists when a certain type of tree’s roots need a fungus present in order to grow normally.,1,A(n) beneficial relationship<>exists<>when a certain type of tree's roots need a fungus present in order$$$a certain type of tree's roots<>need<>a fungus present in order 2070,CROSS A breeding of one variety of grape with another to obtain a more desirable offspring.,"Selective breeding involves choosing certain organisms to reproduce with one another in order to pass on specific, desirable traits to their offspring.",0,Selective breeding<>involves<>choosing certain organisms to reproduce with one another in order$$$certain organisms<>to reproduce<>with one another<>in order 2071,"Analyze the structure and function of cells, tissues, organs, and systems, and their interactions in living organisms including the human body.",The sequence cell → tissue → organ → organ system identifies the levels of organization of body structures in a human from simplest to most complex.,0,The sequence cell → tissue → organ → organ system<>identifies<>the levels of organization of body structures in a human from simplest to most complex 2072,one existing example is the Pacific Water and Waste Association.,One example of matter is water.,0,One example of matter<>is<>water 2073,"Of all the tissues and organs in the human body the nervous system is the most intricate and complex, consisting of more than one trillion neurons.",The sequence cell → tissue → organ → organ system identifies the levels of organization of body structures in a human from simplest to most complex.,0,The sequence cell → tissue → organ → organ system<>identifies<>the levels of organization of body structures in a human from simplest to most complex 2074,"Identify metals, nonmetals, and metalloids.","In a comparison of metals to nonmetals, metals tend to have greater conductivity and higher melting points than nonmetals.",0,metals<>tend<>to have greater conductivity and higher melting points than nonmetals<>In a comparison of metals to nonmetals$$$metals<>to have<>greater conductivity and higher melting points than nonmetals 2075,"If that were the case, breeding him might well pass that trait on to his offspring.","Selective breeding involves choosing certain organisms to reproduce with one another in order to pass on specific, desirable traits to their offspring.",0,Selective breeding<>involves<>choosing certain organisms to reproduce with one another in order$$$certain organisms<>to reproduce<>with one another<>in order 2076,Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.,The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism.,1,all chemical reactions<>take<>place<>within an organism$$$The sum of all chemical reactions<>is known<>as metabolism 2077,"In each molecule of water, there are 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom.","2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen atoms combine to make up a molecule of water.",1,1 oxygen atoms<>to make up<>a molecule of water 2078,"In addition to the specific traits chosen as the aims of breeding, parents are selected which possess other generally desirable traits such as vigor and size.","Selective breeding involves choosing certain organisms to reproduce with one another in order to pass on specific, desirable traits to their offspring.",0,Selective breeding<>involves<>choosing certain organisms to reproduce with one another in order$$$certain organisms<>to reproduce<>with one another<>in order 2079,"Each cell of the body contains the 46 chromosomes, each chromosome is packed with millions of genes that will determine a child's every characteristic.",A cell’s chromosomes contain genes.,1,A cell's chromosomes<>contain<>genes 2080,The earth's atmosphere consists primarily of oxygen and nitrogen;,Oxygen and nitrogen make up most of the earth's atmosphere.,1,Oxygen and nitrogen<>make up<>most of the earth's atmosphere 2081,Each water molecule has two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen.,"2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen atoms combine to make up a molecule of water.",1,1 oxygen atoms<>to make up<>a molecule of water 2082,A biogeochemical cycle shows the cycling of matter between abiotic and biotic components in an ecosystem.,A primary role of decomposers in an ecosystem is that they cycle matter by returning carbon and other matter to the ecosystem.,0,A primary role of decomposers in an ecosystem<>is<>that they cycle matter$$$they<>cycle matter<> 2083,"Within the plant cells (usually leaf cells), the cytoplasm contains organelles called chloroplasts where photosynthesis takes place.",Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast.,1,Photosynthesis<>occurs<>in the chloroplast 2084,Each gene is actually composed of DNA specifically designed to carry out a single body function.,Genes are composed of dna.,1,Genes<>are composed<>of dna 2085,"Comet Comets are chunks of ice and rock that may be the result of a collision between two moons, planetary bodies, or a small planet and a moon.","The setmoons, planets, and comets contains only objects that shine as a result of reflected light.",0,"The setmoons, planets, and comets<>contains<>only objects that shine as a result of reflected light$$$only objects<>shine<>as a result of reflected light" 2086,"The planet is compared to Mercury, Earth, Jupiter and Saturn, and 51 Peg is compared to the sun.",Mercury is always closer to the sun than it is to earth.,0,Mercury<>is<>always<>closer to the sun than it is to earth$$$it<>is<>to earth 2087,"The Law of Superposition, which states that in an undisturbed horizontal sequence of rocks, the oldest rock layers will be on the bottom, with successively younger rocks on top of these, helps geologists correlate rock layers around the world.","The law of superposition is best described by: in undisturbed layers of sedimentary rock, the lowest layers contain the older rocks.",1,"The law of superposition<>is best described<>by: in undisturbed layers of sedimentary rock, the lowest layers contain the older rocks$$$the lowest layers<>contain<>the older rocks<>in undisturbed layers of sedimentary rock" 2088,Traditional animal breeding involves selecting the best parent animals to produce desirable offspring.,"Selective breeding involves choosing certain organisms to reproduce with one another in order to pass on specific, desirable traits to their offspring.",0,Selective breeding<>involves<>choosing certain organisms to reproduce with one another in order$$$certain organisms<>to reproduce<>with one another<>in order 2089,"All the other rocky planets -- Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars -- are located in the inner solar system, close to the Sun.",Mercury is always closer to the sun than it is to earth.,0,Mercury<>is<>always<>closer to the sun than it is to earth$$$it<>is<>to earth 2090,The survivors breed and pass on the resistance trait to their offspring.,"Selective breeding involves choosing certain organisms to reproduce with one another in order to pass on specific, desirable traits to their offspring.",0,Selective breeding<>involves<>choosing certain organisms to reproduce with one another in order$$$certain organisms<>to reproduce<>with one another<>in order 2091,Metabolism is simply the sum of all the chemical reactions taking place in a living system.,The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism.,1,all chemical reactions<>take<>place<>within an organism$$$The sum of all chemical reactions<>is known<>as metabolism 2092,It might also be noted that the introduction of the rabbits would change the carrying capacity of the area for predators like owls and foxes.,A fewer predators is most likely to cause the number of rabbits living in an area to increase.,0,A fewer predators<>is<>most likely to cause the number of rabbits$$$A fewer predators<>to cause<>the number of rabbits$$$rabbits<>living<>in an area<>to increase$$$the number of rabbits<>to increase<> 2093,Photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplast of the cells of green plant tissue.,Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast.,1,Photosynthesis<>occurs<>in the chloroplast 2094,Mychorrizal Fungi is a beneficial fungus that forms a relationship with the plants' root system.,A(n) beneficial relationship exists when a certain type of tree’s roots need a fungus present in order to grow normally.,1,A(n) beneficial relationship<>exists<>when a certain type of tree's roots need a fungus present in order$$$a certain type of tree's roots<>need<>a fungus present in order 2095,"A calorie is a unit of heat used for energy for our body s metabolism, or simply, how our body burns food to get energy.",A calorie is used to express the amount of energy in food.,1,A calorie<>is used<>to express the amount of energy in food$$$A calorie<>to express<>the amount of energy 2096,The long ears of rabbits are most likely an adaptation for detecting predators.,A fewer predators is most likely to cause the number of rabbits living in an area to increase.,0,A fewer predators<>is<>most likely to cause the number of rabbits$$$A fewer predators<>to cause<>the number of rabbits$$$rabbits<>living<>in an area<>to increase$$$the number of rabbits<>to increase<> 2097,"The endocrine system consists of glands which produce hormones that work together to guide development, growth, reproduction and behavior, and to maintain normal function of various organs.","The endocrine system produces hormones to regulate growth, development, and reproduction.",1,"The endocrine system<>produces<>hormones$$$The endocrine system<>produces hormones to regulate<>growth, development, and reproduction" 2098,A gene is composed of DNA and protein.,Genes are composed of dna.,1,Genes<>are composed<>of dna 2099,Metabolism- all the chemical reactions that take place in a cell or organism;,The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism.,1,all chemical reactions<>take<>place<>within an organism$$$The sum of all chemical reactions<>is known<>as metabolism 2100,"1.5 Plant cells contain chloroplasts, the site of photosynthesis.",Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast.,1,Photosynthesis<>occurs<>in the chloroplast 2101,"Describe how carbon and nitrogen are cycled within an ecosystem, including the roles of microorganisms.",A primary role of decomposers in an ecosystem is that they cycle matter by returning carbon and other matter to the ecosystem.,0,A primary role of decomposers in an ecosystem<>is<>that they cycle matter$$$they<>cycle matter<> 2102,endocrine A system of ductless glands secreting hormones into the bloodstream and targeting another organ to produce a response.,Most hormones are produced by the endocrine system.,1,Most hormones<>are produced<>by the endocrine system 2103,List structures found in plant cells and not in animal cells.,A cell wall is found in a plant cell but not in an animal cell.,0,A cell wall<>is found<>in a plant cell 2104,They live in open habitat and run to escape predators rather than hiding in the woods like the rabbit does.,A fewer predators is most likely to cause the number of rabbits living in an area to increase.,0,A fewer predators<>is<>most likely to cause the number of rabbits$$$A fewer predators<>to cause<>the number of rabbits$$$rabbits<>living<>in an area<>to increase$$$the number of rabbits<>to increase<> 2105,"It is the endocrine glands that produce hormones that regulate the body's growth, metabolism, autonomic system and sexual development and function.","The endocrine system produces hormones to regulate growth, development, and reproduction.",1,"The endocrine system<>produces<>hormones$$$The endocrine system<>produces hormones to regulate<>growth, development, and reproduction" 2106,"Plant cells have a cell wall, animal cells do not.",A cell wall is found in a plant cell but not in an animal cell.,1,A cell wall<>is found<>in a plant cell 2107,"Although the causes are not entirely known, scientists believe the body's own immune system attacks and destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.","The immune system typically recognizes, attacks, and destroys foreign cells or substances that may cause disease.",0,The immune system<>typically recognizes<>$$$The immune system<>destroys<>foreign cells or substances that may cause disease$$$foreign cells or substances<>may cause<>disease 2108,List structures found in animal cells and not in plant cells.,A cell wall is found in a plant cell but not in an animal cell.,0,A cell wall<>is found<>in a plant cell 2109,Cancer is an uncontrolled division of abnormal cells.,Abnormal cell division may result in cancer.,1,Abnormal cell division<>may result<>in cancer 2110,"They usually live alone in swamps, and are generally the most dangerous predator in the area they inhabit.",A fewer predators is most likely to cause the number of rabbits living in an area to increase.,0,A fewer predators<>is<>most likely to cause the number of rabbits$$$A fewer predators<>to cause<>the number of rabbits$$$rabbits<>living<>in an area<>to increase$$$the number of rabbits<>to increase<> 2111,The chief components of the Earth's atmosphere are nitrogen and oxygen.,Oxygen and nitrogen make up most of the earth's atmosphere.,1,Oxygen and nitrogen<>make up<>most of the earth's atmosphere 2112,"Animal cells lack cell walls and chloroplasts, which are present in most plants.",A cell wall is found in a plant cell but not in an animal cell.,1,A cell wall<>is found<>in a plant cell 2113,Examples include biomass-to-energy applications;,Biomass is an example of a renewable energy resource.,0,Biomass<>is<>an example of a renewable energy resource 2114,"Finally, it has been proposed that the initial polio infection causes an autoimmune reaction, in which the body's immune system attacks normal cells as if they were foreign substances.","The immune system typically recognizes, attacks, and destroys foreign cells or substances that may cause disease.",0,The immune system<>typically recognizes<>$$$The immune system<>destroys<>foreign cells or substances that may cause disease$$$foreign cells or substances<>may cause<>disease 2115,"Renewable resources potential for renewable energy production such as wind, solar, small hydropower and biomass must be promoted and subsidised against fossil-fuel energy production.",Biomass is an example of a renewable energy resource.,1,Biomass<>is<>an example of a renewable energy resource 2116,"Given the likely low proportion of ferrets expected to die as a result of secondary 1080 poisoning (see above), most of the reduction in the number of sighted predators was probably due to a reduction in rabbit abundance.",A fewer predators is most likely to cause the number of rabbits living in an area to increase.,0,A fewer predators<>is<>most likely to cause the number of rabbits$$$A fewer predators<>to cause<>the number of rabbits$$$rabbits<>living<>in an area<>to increase$$$the number of rabbits<>to increase<> 2117,"Now, large daily fluctuations in flows from one dam, for example, can change water levels downstream by as much as 3.5 feet in a matter of hours.",One example of matter is water.,0,One example of matter<>is<>water 2118,"The endocrine system consists of glands and the hormones they produce that guide the development, growth, reproduction, and behavior of human beings and animals.",Most hormones are produced by the endocrine system.,1,Most hormones<>are produced<>by the endocrine system 2119,"that is, factors in the immune system, including antibodies, attack cells in the person's own body as if they were foreign substances.","The immune system typically recognizes, attacks, and destroys foreign cells or substances that may cause disease.",0,The immune system<>typically recognizes<>$$$The immune system<>destroys<>foreign cells or substances that may cause disease$$$foreign cells or substances<>may cause<>disease 2120,"In spite of this reduced heat input, the surface temperature of Venus is higher than that of the Earth.",Venus has a warmer average surface temperature than earth.,1,Venus<>has<>a warmer average surface temperature than earth 2121,"In addition, the small pieces of prairie mean more edge habitats, which causes more predators to live there and that increases predation of the box turtle that is already suffering from less total habitat area.",A fewer predators is most likely to cause the number of rabbits living in an area to increase.,0,A fewer predators<>is<>most likely to cause the number of rabbits$$$A fewer predators<>to cause<>the number of rabbits$$$rabbits<>living<>in an area<>to increase$$$the number of rabbits<>to increase<> 2122,D structures will help scientists determine better the effects of the sun on the earth.,Studies of earthquake waves have helped scientists determine the structure of earth's interior.,0,Studies of earthquake waves<>have helped<>scientists determine the structure of earth's interior$$$scientists<>determine<>the structure of earth's interior 2123,Of particular relevance is the role of terrestrial ecosystems in the global carbon cycle.,A primary role of decomposers in an ecosystem is that they cycle matter by returning carbon and other matter to the ecosystem.,0,A primary role of decomposers in an ecosystem<>is<>that they cycle matter$$$they<>cycle matter<> 2124,A new public gazebo at the water's edge is one such example.,One example of matter is water.,0,One example of matter<>is<>water 2125,"Inorganic, Bioinorganic, and Organometallic Chemistry --Supports research on the synthesis, structure, and reaction mechanisms of molecules containing metals, metalloids, and nonmetals encompassing the entire periodic table of the elements.",Elements on the periodic table of the elements are classified into categories such as metals and nonmetals.,0,Elements on the periodic table of the elements<>are classified<>into categories such as metals and nonmetals