Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Tell me a terrifying fact about moray eels.

### Response:
Moray eels have two sets of jaws, the outer jaws and the inner, pharyngeal jaws. The first set of jaw grabs the prey and the pharyngeal jaws pull the prey drag the prey into the eel's throat.


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### Instruction:
Which of the following countries are in Europe and which are in the rest of the world: Nicaragua, Australia, Austria, New Zealand, Morocco, Spain, Greece, China, Chile?

### Response:
Austria, Spain, and Greece are all countries in Europe, while the remaining countries in the list are in the rest of the world. Nicaragua is in North America, Australia and New Zealand are in Oceania, Morocco is in Africa, China is in Asia, and Chile is part of South America.


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### Instruction:
Which of the following foods could a vegan eat and which would they have to avoid: egg, almond milk, cheese, gelatin, chicken noodle soup, lettuce, and bread.

### Response:
Vegans could eat almond milk, lettuce, and bread. A vegan could not eat egg, cheese, gelatin, or chicken noodle soup.


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### Instruction:
Why are sports so popular?

### Response:
Sports are popular throughout the world. With the wide variety of options available, people can participate in or watch team or individual sports, high-impact, fast-paced, slow-paced, low impact. There is truly something for everyone. Sports can unite a community, town, or nation. Sports can teach life lessons like humility, friendly competition, and how to communicate with others and make quick decisions. Sports can keep kids out of trouble and give them a sense of belonging and a sense of family when they might not otherwise have that. Sports promote healthy, active lifestyles, hard work, and goal setting. Sports can overcome barriers of language, culture, and economics, bringing people together from all walks of life.


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### Instruction:
Why would an oil and gas exploration company utilize directional drilling in their drilling program?

### Response:
There are several reasons and oil and gas exploration company would need to utilize directional drilling techniques when drilling wells. If, for any reason, a drill site is not accessible from the surface (ground level) then the drilling rig will be offset from the target. Because the drilling rig is not physically able to locate on top of the geological target the oil and gas company must use directional drilling techniques to steer the well to the target from an offset position. Examples of this could include drilling for resources under Federal land or when drilling in highly populated areas. Another reason for utilizing directional drilling techniques is to maximize hydrocarbon production. Directional drillers can turn the well-bore to intersect with the target zone at the X-Y axis, instead of only through the Z-axis. This maximizes the amount of "zone" the well-bore has access to.


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### Instruction:
Given a reference text about Hackpad, what company acquired it?

### Input:
Hackpad was a web-based collaborative real-time text editor forked from Etherpad.[1]

It was used as the company wikis by multiple prominent startups of the 2010s, such as Airbnb, Stripe, and Upworthy.[2]

In April 2014, Hackpad was acquired by Dropbox.[3][4] In April 2015, it was announced that Hackpad would be released as open source[5] and source code was published on GitHub in August 2015,[6] under the Apache license 2.0.[7]

### Response:
Hackpad was acquired by Dropbox in April 2014.


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### Instruction:
List the actors and actresses who were included in the cast of the movie Avengers: Endgame.

### Input:
Avengers: Endgame is a 2019 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team the Avengers. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the direct sequel to Avengers: Infinity War (2018) and the 22nd film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). Directed by Anthony and Joe Russo and written by Christopher Markus

### Response:
Robert Downey Jr., Chris Evans, Mark Ruffalo, Chris Hemsworth, Scarlett Johansson, Jeremy Renner, Don Cheadle, Paul Rudd, Brie Larson, Karen Gillan, Danai Gurira, Benedict Wong, Jon Favreau, Bradley Cooper, Gwyneth Paltrow, and Josh Brolin.


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### Instruction:
Is cricket game popular in some parts of the world?

### Response:
Yes, cricket is a very popular game. It is the second most followed game after football in the world. Each team has a squad of 16 to 20 players and 11 can play a game. There are three different formats of game which are popular.
Test match is the longest format in which each team play 2 innings and have a limit of 90 overs per day with 5 day limit.
50 over games are also called one day matches with a limit of 50 overs per team in a game.
T20 or 20-20 is the short format and has lot of following. Takes about 4 hours per game.


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### Instruction:
What are some of the best vegan protein sources

### Response:
Here are some of the most high protein vegan protein sources

* Tofu
* Tempeh
* Seitan
* Edamame Beans
* Garbanzo Beans


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### Instruction:
What was the first living creature sent into orbit around Earth?

### Response:
Laika, a Russian street dog, went to space in 1957 on the satellite Sputnik 2.


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### Instruction:
What is a hadron?

### Response:
A hadron is a subatomic particles made of up two or more smaller particles called quarks. Hadrons interact via the strong nuclear force. Examples of hadrons include the proton and the neutron.


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### Instruction:
What are the songs on the album At Basin Street?

### Response:
The songs on the album At Basin Street, also known as Clifford Brown and Max Roach at Basin Street, are as follows:
"What Is This Thing Called Love?" (Cole Porter) – 7:33
"Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing" (Sammy Fain, Paul Francis Webster) – 4:13
"I'll Remember April" (Gene de Paul, Patricia Johnston, Don Raye) – 9:13
"Powell's Prances" (Richie Powell) – 3:28
"Time" (Richie Powell) – 5:03
"The Scene Is Clean" (Tadd Dameron, arr. Dameron) – 6:04
"Gertrude's Bounce" (Richie Powell) – 4:09
Bonus tracks included on the 2002 CD release:
"Step Lightly (Junior's Arrival)" (Benny Golson) – 3:33
"Flossie Lou" (Dameron) – 3:55
"What Is This Thing Called Love? (alternate take)" – 8:18
"Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing (breakdown)" – 0:45
"Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing (alternate take)" – 3:53
"I'll Remember April (breakdown)" – 1:25
"I'll Remember April (alternate take)" – 9:42
"Flossie Lou (alternate take)" – 4:00


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### Instruction:
To acquire Swedish citizenship by naturalisation what should be the minimum age of the applicant and what documents are required.

### Input:
Swedish citizenship can be acquired by naturalisation, also known as citizenship by application. A foreigner may be granted Swedish citizenship upon meeting certain requirements. Person should be able to prove identity, 18 years of age or older, has a permanent residence permit or
has a right of residence or residence card (applies to EU citizens or close

### Response:
Minimum age should be 18 years and applicant should have permanent residence permit or right of residence.


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### Instruction:
Tell me if the following music pieces are considered classical music, jazz music or pop music? The magic flute, Kind of blue, Wish you were here, Bach's Saint John Passion, Take five, We are the champions.

### Response:
The music pieces The magic flute, Bach's Saint John Passion are considered classical music. The pieces Kind of blue and Take five are considered jazz. music and the pieces Wish you were here and We are the champions are considered pop music.


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### Instruction:
Who is the best cricketer in the world

### Response:
1. Sachin Tendulkar - because he faced all famous pace and spin bowlers


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### Instruction:
How can I make every color of paint?

### Response:
To make paint colors you need the three primary colors: red, yellow, and blue, as well as black and white to adjust shade (black mixed with color) and tint (white mixed with color). The primary colors red and yellow mix to make orange, red and blue mix to make purple, and yellow and blue mix to make green. Other common colors such as pink can be obtained by mixing black white to these base colors. For example, pink can be created by mixing a lot of white with a small amount of red.


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### Instruction:
Who are the last 7 men's icc world cup winners in ODI?

### Response:
- England
- Australia
- India
- Australia
- Australia
- Australia
- Sri Lanka


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### Instruction:
Which season three episode did Alik Sakharov direct in Game of Thrones?

### Response:
Alik Sakharov directed the season three episode "The Climb"


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### Instruction:
which country has the least diverse food?

### Response:
England is notorious for their food offerings. The best choices you might get are fish and chips and their authentic blood suasage. Most visitors claim that food in UK is tasteless and complains about the limited choices of bakery and desserts.


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### Instruction:
What does the software company Teamwork do and where is it located

### Input:
Teamwork is an Irish, privately owned, web-based software company headquartered in Cork, Ireland. Teamwork creates task management and team collaboration software. Founded in 2007, as of 2016 the company stated that its software was in use by over 370,000 organisations worldwide (including Disney, Spotify and HP),[10] and that it had over 2.4m users.[11]

### Response:
Teamwork is an Irish, privately owned, web-based software company headquartered in Cork, Ireland. Teamwork creates task management and team collaboration software. Founded in 2007, as of 2016 the company stated that its software was in use by over 370,000 organisations worldwide (including Disney, Spotify and HP),[10] and that it had over 2.4m users.


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### Instruction:
In YAML tell me a list of teams mentioned in the text. It should be in the form `location: ${location}`, `mascot: ${mascot}`

### Input:
The Dallas Cowboys joined the NFL as an expansion team in 1960.[9] The team's national following might best be represented by its NFL record of consecutive sell-outs. The Cowboys' streak of 190 consecutive sold-out regular and post-season games (home and away) began in 2002.[10] The franchise has made it to the Super Bowl eight

### Response:
- location: Dallas
  mascot: Cowboys
- location: Pittsburgh
  mascot: Steelers
- location: Denver
  mascot: Broncos
- location: New England
  mascot: Patriots


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### Instruction:
Mahatma Gandhi gave a slogan on Aug 8, 1942 .What was the slogan?

### Response:
Do or Die for Independence


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### Instruction:
What does a typical financial planning and analysis team structure consist of?

### Response:
Typically, a financial planning and analysis team will consist of a financial analyst, senior financial analyst, finance manager, director, and VP. This team will usually fall under the chief financial officer for the company.


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### Instruction:
What is the right time to do workouts or yoga?

### Response:
The physical activities like Workouts and Yoga are best performed when one is light on stomach - hence early morning or evenings are usually the most appropriate time in general. However, the most important thing is, one should find time everyday to do some kind of physical exercise to maintain a healthy body.


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### Instruction:
Name three dishes that were developed from conditions of scarcity or having to "make do” with available materials or ingredients.

### Response:
1. Bouillabaisse - a French seafood stew, originated with making do with whatever catch a fisherman couldn’t sell.
2. Congee - an Asian dish which involves a small amount of rice being cooked in water to a large volume of rice porridge; the idea is to stretch rice and feed more people with less food; often served at times of famine in the old days.
3. Budae Jjigae - a Korean stew also known as Army Stew; it  came about after Korean when resourceful Koreans were starving and salvaged the American leftover canned food (e.g. spam, beans, hotdogs, etc.) to make stew with kimchi and instant noodles.


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### Instruction:
Who are the greatest players that have played for Manchester United?

### Response:
- Sir Bobby Charlton
- Eric Cantona
- Paul Scholes
- Nemanja Vidic
- David Beckham
- Cristiano Ronaldo
- Ruud Van Nistelrooy
- Wayne Rooney
- Gary Neville
- Dennis Law
- George Best
- Peter Schmeichel


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### Instruction:
When was the last financial crisis and what caused it?

### Response:
The last financial crisis was from 2007-2008. It was dubbed the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) because it had severe worldwide economic impact. The Global Financial Crisis was caused by the predatory lending of low-income homebuyers, excessive risk-taking of Wall Street and the bursting of the United States hosing bubble.


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### Instruction:
What was the first toy to be advertised on television?

### Response:
Mr Potato Head.


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### Instruction:
What are specific reasons for seasons?

### Response:
Planet Earth has a tilt of 23.5 degrees. This causes the hemispheres to be either closer or farther from the sun. Also, the axial tilt changes the amount of sunlight hitting the earth at any given time.


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### Instruction:
What is a knowledge base?

### Response:
A knowledge base is a set of articles composed of words and sentences that explains concepts of what are known but perhaps hard to understand.  A kb can be used to help streamline and making training more readily accessible.  A kb is also a place where exchange of ideas occurs through asking interactive questions on published articles.  An example of a widely use kb is stackoverflow.com


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### Instruction:
What city is WFSD Radio licensed to?

### Input:
WFSD-LP (107.9 FM) is a low-power FM radio station broadcasting a Christian inspirational format. Licensed to Tallahassee, Florida, United States, the station is currently owned by Tallahassee First Seventh-day Adventist Church, affiliated with LifeTalk Radio.[1]

### Response:
WFSD Radio is licensed to Tallahassee, Florida, United States


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### Instruction:
tell me whether these are European or American cities: New York, Milan, Paris, Chicago, San Francisco, London

### Response:
European: Milan, Paris, London
American: New York, Chicago, San Francisco


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### Instruction:
Are UGGs considered fashionable?

### Response:
UGGs were originally worn in Australia by surfers and in the 90’s became mainstream. However since then, they’ve became unpopular and even described as “basic girl” footwear.  Recently, their popularity has had a resurgence. While the question of whether they are fashionable is largely debated, the comfort they provide is undeniable.


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### Instruction:
How to choose the next company you work for?

### Response:
The company choosing depending on the follow rough criteria:
- location: whether the company is within the acceptable commute distance
- work culture: how do you treat work life balance
- the mission of the company and the risk associated with the company if it is a growing company
- the compensation
- the colleague that you will work with there
- the corresponding project and whether it will use or improve your expertise area
- the career direction that you want to pursue


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### Instruction:
What are the India’s Foreign Exchange Reserves as on week ended Sept 23, 2022?

### Response:
$545.65 bn


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### Instruction:
Who recorded the song Ghost Town

### Input:
"Ghost Town" is a song recorded by American singer Adam Lambert for his third studio album, The Original High (2015). It was released as the album's lead single on April 21, 2015. The single garnered considerable commercial and critical success, becoming somewhat of a sleeper hit in select countries and receiving a substantial amount of radio play in the US.

### Response:
Ghost Town is a song recorded by American singer Adam Lambert for his third studio album, The Original High (2015). It was released as the album's lead single on April 21, 2015. The single garnered considerable commercial and critical success, becoming somewhat of a sleeper hit in select countries and receiving a substantial amount of radio play in the US.


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### Instruction:
Why don't women have beards?

### Response:
Facial hair is typical in our ancestors, but now it's absent in most women. The difference seems down to evolution. Humans have become less hairy in the millions of years we developed from apes. Over time, men came to prefer women with little or no facial hair. Those women will pass this "hairless" gene to their daughters. Then those girls would have a head start in the ancient dating game.


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### Instruction:
How do sailplanes (gliders) stay aloft?

### Response:
Gliders are usually towed to altitude by a motorized airplane and then use rising air from natural weather phenomenas such as thermals, mountain lee waves or ridge lift to stay aloft.


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### Instruction:
Of these senior crew members of the HMS Bounty, which turned out to be mutineers and which were loyalists:  William Bligh, John Fryer, Fletcher Christian, William Cole, William Peckover, William Purcell, William Elphinstone, Thomas Ledward, John Hallett, Thomas Hayward

### Response:
William Bligh - Loyalist
John Fryer - Loyalist
Fletcher Christian - Mutineer
William Cole - Loyalist
William Peckover - Loyalist
William Purcell - Loyalist
William Elphinstone - Loyalist
Thomas Ledward - Loyalist
John Hallett - Loyalist
Thomas Hayward - Loyalist


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### Instruction:
Name a good ski mountain in Vermont

### Response:
Jay Peak is an excellent mountain for skiing in VT. It sits at one of the most Northern parts of Vermont and is the Northern most ski resort in the state. Because of that, Jay Peak averages more snowfall then any other mountain in Vermont. Additionally, because of it's remote location it is also ideal for a getaway that feels like a true getaway. There is also an indoor waterpark, several excellent dining options, rock climbing wall, arcade, and a movie theater to keep the entire family entertained. Because of its proximity to Canada, you can also take a day trip to Montreal which is an added bonus. The ski conditions are also the best in Vermont which makes Jay Peak an ideal mountain for a ski vacation in Vermont


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### Instruction:
What is the company zoom?

### Response:
Zoom is a video communication protocol used by many companies today.  Zoom has been used by school to conduct at home schooling during the COVID-19 pandemic.  Zoom is also used by big Fortune 500 corporations to conduct business meetings internally with employees and externally with customers and other accounts.  The virtual interaction offered by zoom is a great alternative to save costs on in-person meetings where physical travel is required.  The company was founded in 2011 and has about 8500 employees as of 2023.


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### Instruction:
Tell me whether these are famous as actors or authors: Russell Crowe, Tom Hanks, Jamie Lee Curtis, Joanne Woodward, Sara Jessica Parker, Tom Cruise, Alexander Dumas, JK Rowling, Ingrid Bergman, Grace Kelly,  Judi Dench, Kate Winslet, Jodie Foster, Doris Day, William Shakespeare, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi

### Response:
The famous actors from this list are, Russell Crowe, Tom Hanks, Jamie Lee Curtis, Joanne Woodward, Sara Jessica Parker, Tom Cruise, Ingrid Bergman, Grace Kelly, Judi Dench, Kate Winslet, Jodie Foster and Doris Day.  The famous authors are, Alexander Dumas, JK Rowling, William Shakespeare and Jalal Al-Din Muhammad Rumi.


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### Instruction:
Who is Lee Jung-sik

### Input:
Lee Jung-sik (born July 6, 1995) is a South Korean actor and model. He is best known for his starring roles in the web series I Have Three Boyfriends (2019) and Summer Guys (2021).

### Response:
Lee Jung-sik (born July 6, 1995) is a South Korean actor and model. He is best known for his starring roles in the web series I Have Three Boyfriends (2019) and Summer Guys (2021).


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### Instruction:
Can cats communicate?

### Input:
Cats need to communicate with each other for bonding, and relating with each other; they need to collaborate, play, and share resources. When they communicate with people, they do so to get what they need or want, such as food, affection, or play.

Cats use a range of communication methods such as vocal, visual, tactile and olfactory. Cats mostly meow to communicate with people, rarely with other animals. As such, the cats' communication methods

### Response:
Cat vocalizations have been categorized according to a range of characteristics. Originally suggested by Mildred Moelk, cat sounds are often divided into three main classes:

sounds produced with the mouth closed (murmurs – purring, trilling)
sounds produced when the mouth is first opened and then gradually closed (meowing, howling, yowling)
sounds produced with the mouth held tensely open in the same position (growls, snarls, hisses, spits, chattering, and chirping).
In 1944, Moelk published the first phonetic study of cat sounds.[4] She listened very carefully to her own cats and organized their sounds into 16 phonetic patterns divided into three main categories. She also used a phonetic alphabet to transcribe or write down the different sounds.[5] She claimed that cats had six different forms of meows to represent friendliness, confidence, dissatisfaction, anger, fear and pain. Moelk classified eight other sounds involved in mating and fighting by listening to the animals in her yard and on the street.

Brown et al. categorized vocal responses of cats according to the behavioral context: during separation of kittens from mother cats, during food deprivation, during pain, prior to or during threat or attack behavior, as in disputes over territory or food, during a painful or acutely stressful experience, as in routine prophylactic injections and during kitten deprivation.[6] Less commonly recorded calls from mature cats included purring, conspecific greeting calls or murmurs, extended vocal dialogues between cats in separate cages, "frustration" calls during training or extinction of conditioned responses.

Miller classified vocalizations into five categories according to the sound produced: the purr, chirr, call, meow and growl/snarl/hiss.[7]

Owens et al. categorized cat vocalizations based on their acoustic structures. There are three categories: tonal sounds, pulse sounds, and broadband sounds. Tonal sounds are further categorized into groups of harmonically structured sounds or regular tonal sounds. Pulse vocalizations are separated into pulse bursts and hybrid pulse bursts with tonal endings. Broadband sounds are separated into four groups: non-tonal broadband sounds, broadband sounds with tonal beginnings, broadband sounds with short tonal elements, and broadband sounds with long tonal endings.[8]


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### Instruction:
What is SaaS?

### Response:
Software as a service (SaaS) allows users to connect to and use cloud-based apps over the Internet. Common examples are email, calendaring, and office tools (such as Microsoft Office 365).

SaaS provides a complete software solution that you purchase on a pay-as-you-go basis from a cloud service provider. You rent the use of an app for your organization, and your users connect to it over the Internet, usually with a web browser. All of the underlying infrastructure, middleware, app software, and app data are located in the service provider’s data center. The service provider manages the hardware and software, and with the appropriate service agreement, will ensure the availability and the security of the app and your data as well. SaaS allows your organization to get quickly up and running with an app at minimal upfront cost.


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### Instruction:
What family was well known for their power in Renaissance Italy?

### Response:
The Medici family was a famously influential presence in Renaissance Italy


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the shapes as having 3, 4, or 5 sides: square, rectangle, pentagon, rhombus, triangle

### Response:
Square: 4 Sides
Rectangle: 4 Sides
Pentagon: 5 Sides
Rhombus: 4 Sides
Triangle: 3 Sides


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### Instruction:
Is the headquarters of Surrey County Council in Surrey?

### Response:
In 2021 Surrey County Council in England finally moved its headquarters back into its area of jurisdiction from its former location in the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames. The new headquarters, in the Surrey town of Reigate, are on a site previously occupied by Canon UK. Historically Kingston had been part of the county of Surrey until it was made part of Greater London in 1965. Postal addresses in Kingston still often include Surrey despite not being part of the county anymore.


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### Instruction:
How long does it take to golf 18 holes?

### Response:
It depends on the number of players in your group and course conditions.  A solo round of 18 holes will take 2.5-3hrs, while it will take 3.5-4.5hrs for a group of four to complete their round under normal conditions.


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### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Lizard or Lizardfish

### Response:
Lizardfish


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### Instruction:
Tell me whether these are dogs or cats: bulldogs, poodles, huskies, collies, shepherds

### Response:
Dogs


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### Instruction:
Extract the years that Ayrton Senna da Silva won the Formula One World Championship, and put them separated by comma.

### Input:
Ayrton Senna da Silva (21 March 1960 – 1 May 1994) was a Brazilian racing driver who won the Formula One World Drivers' Championship in 1988, 1990, and 1991. Senna is one of three Formula One drivers from Brazil to win the World Championship and won 41 Grands Prix and 65 pole positions, with the latter

### Response:
1988, 1990, 1991


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### Instruction:
Extract the Greek cities mentioned in the below text and list them from smallest to largest

### Input:
Greece,[a] officially the Hellenic Republic,[b] is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the southern tip of the Balkan Peninsula, and is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Greece shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, North Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to the northeast. The Aegean Sea lies to the

### Response:
Patras, Thessaloniki and Athens


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### Instruction:
For whom is Daenerys Targaryen's dragon, Viserion, named for?

### Response:
She named Viserion after her late brother, Viserys


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### Instruction:
What is St. Peters Basilica?

### Response:
St. Peters Basilica is located at the Vatican in Rome, Italy.  St. Peters is a church where the Roman Catholic Church Pope lives.  The church was build in the renaissance style, and the interior contains brilliant marble sculptures and paintings.  There are also a large number of tombs for past popes.  The Sistine Chapel is one of the Vatican's proudest features, and it was painted on the ceiling by Michelangelo between 1508 to 1512.


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### Instruction:
What are the best cliffs in Ireland?

### Response:
The Cliffs of Moher are 702 feet/214 meters at their highest point, near O'Brien's Tower. Though not the highest cliffs in Ireland – that honor goes to Co Donegal's Slieve League Cliffs and Achill Island's Croaghaun Cliffs – they are by far the most popular.


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### Instruction:
Who was the first computer programmer?

### Input:
Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace (née Byron; 10 December 1815 – 27 November 1852) was an English mathematician and writer, chiefly known for her work on Charles Babbage's proposed mechanical general-purpose computer, the Analytical Engine. She was the first to recognise that the machine had applications beyond pure calculation, and to have published the first algorithm intended to be carried out by such a machine. As a result, she

### Response:
Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace (née Byron; 10 December 1815 – 27 November 1852) is often regarded as the first computer programmer for her work on the Analytical Engine with Charles Babbage.


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### Instruction:
Who is Silvio Micali?

### Input:
Silvio Micali (born October 13, 1954) is an Italian computer scientist, professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the founder of Algorand, a proof-of-stake blockchain cryptocurrency protocol. Micali's research at the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory centers on cryptography and information security.

In 2012, he received the Turing Award for his work in cryptography along with Shafi Goldwasser for their work on zero-knowledge proofs.

### Response:
Silvio Micali is a cryptography professor at MIT. He received a Turing award in 2012 along with Shafi Goldwasser for their work on zero-knowledge proofs. Micali also founded Algorand, which is a a proof-of-stake blockchain cryptocurrency protocol and company.


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### Instruction:
What are some of the famous festivals of India?

### Response:
India is the land of diverse cultures and festivities. Therefore, certain festivals are more prominent in specific parts than others. A couple of the festivals that are celebrated on a broader level across the country are

1. Diwali: It is also referred to as the "Festival of Lights". During this festival, people light up their homes in the religious significance of welcoming Goddess Laxmi, also known as Goddess of Wealth. Some people consider this festival as the highest religious significance.

2. Holi: It is one the most popular festival to the level that has picked up in western world. Being referred as the "Festival of colors", people generally play with colors (in powder form), sing and enjoy with friends, family and neighbours.


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### Instruction:
What is the name of Google's email service?

### Response:
Gmail


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the meaning of life?

### Response:
The meaning of life is a subject that has been studied, pondered, written about, fought over, proven, disproven, dismissed and even expressed in the metaverse.  Some people pursue the meaning of life throughout their entire life while others spend no time whatsoever thinking about the concept.  Many people find meaning within things they experience in life such as religion, sport, academia, helping others, or just being kind.  One thing is certain about the meaning of life and that is it is deeply personal and unique to each of us.  I personally believe that the meaning of life is to pursue continual improvement and challenging oneself to bring joy to our relationships with others.  I also feel there is meaning in nature's energy that must be protected and we are losing our connection to it.


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### Instruction:
Given a polynomial x^2 + 2x + 1, what is x?

### Response:
x is equal to -1


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of the best cell phone brands besides Apple

### Response:
Samsung, Google, Nokia, Nextel


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### Instruction:
When is the best time of year to visit the Smoky Mountains?

### Response:
The Smoky Mountains are open and accessible year around.  One can visit the Smokies during each of the 4 different seasons and have a completely different experience in each.  Colder months, such as December through early March, are great if you want to explore when it's less crowded, but be prepared for certain higher elevation trails and roadways to be closed due to ice and snow.  Summer months are great for morning hikes and hikes at higher elevations as the temperatures are moderately warm and comfortable, but be prepared for larger crowds, as this is the busiest time of year around the park.  In October, the Smokies are full of red, orange, and yellow leaves changing colors before dropping for the Winter.  This is one of the more beautiful times of year in the Smokies, but also a very busy time as visitors flock to the park to see all the colors.  Spring break is also a great time of year to visit the Smoky Mountains, as the weather is cool for long hikes, the bears are just starting to come out with their cubs, and the crowds are less than what you'd see during the summer.


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### Instruction:
Write a few sentences about why people who live in the Bay Area of California are moving to the Sacramento area.

### Response:
The Bay Area of California has always been severely impacted by a high concentration of people who largely moved there for work. In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic forced many organizations to allow for remote work. As a result, many people have moved elsewhere in California while still being able to work at their same job. Many chose to move to the Greater Sacramento area, as it offeres a lower cost of living, warmer weather, and a slower pace of life, all while being within a few hours of the Bay Area if need for travel every reappears.


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### Instruction:
When did the maximum rate of water usage begin to be mandated?

### Input:
A low-flow fixture is a water saving plumbing fixture designed to achieve water savings by having a lower flow rate of water or a smaller quantity per flush. Some of these low-flow fixtures are faucets, showerheads, and toilets. In the United States a maximum water usage of conventional plumbing fixtures was federally mandated by the Energy policy act of 1992. Low-flow fixtures are designed

### Response:
1992


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### Instruction:
Given this question about tourism, what country is the 6th most visited country?

### Input:
As of 2017, Mexico was the 6th most visited country in the world and had the 15th highest income from tourism in the world which is also the highest in Latin America.[287] The vast majority of tourists come to Mexico from the United States and Canada followed by Europe and Asia. A smaller number also come from other Latin American countries.[288] In the

### Response:
Mexico


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### Instruction:
Give me an idea for a country to travel to that is safe, inexpensive and does not fall into the well trodden tourist path?

### Response:
One such place is Mongolia. Situated between China and Russia, it is an ideal destination to explore national parks, deserts, and history. Mongolia is the historic home to one of the largest empires to ever conquered the earth. The Mongol empire covered most of Eurasia and had a fierce nomadic culture and modern weaponry.
As a traveler to Mongolia, you can spend time with today's nomadic tribes, hike through the Khstain Nuruu National Park park while sleeping in luxury tents, marvel at the beauty of Ugil Lake, or Camel ride through the dunes of the Gobi desert.
You will enjoy Mongolia while feeling safe and awed without breaking the bank.


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### Instruction:
Why do we watch television?

### Response:
Television are in almost every home in the United States today.  Currently 97% of all US households have an average of 2-3 televisions per home.  We use TV as a communication tool to learn what is going on around us in our communities, outside of our communities, and all around the world.  It is a way for us to stay connected on current events and get prepared and be safe due to forecasted natural disasters.  We use television to even find missing persons, learn who to donate to for good causes, and stay up to date with what is going on in the political arena.


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### Instruction:
What streaming shows are worth binging right now?

### Response:
First series that comes to mind is the HBO show Succession. This series dives into the dynamic of a family business on a big scale and the power shifts and crazy situations the children of the CEO get themselves into. On a total different viewing experience is Love is Blind on Netflix. This reality show involves an experiment that is trying to determine if Love is Blind. Contestants date in pods, with a with in between them and only can talk to one another and not physically see the other person. Love does come about and so does heart break.


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### Instruction:
When did World War II finish?

### Response:
World War II, also knowns as WW2 or WWII, was a global conflict that started in 1939 and ended in 1945.


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### Instruction:
Who is the Zurich Insurance

### Input:
Zurich Insurance Group Ltd is a Swiss insurance company, headquartered in Zürich, and the country's largest insurer.[2] As of 2021, the group is the world's 112th largest public company according to Forbes' Global 2000s list,[3] and in 2011, it ranked 94th in Interbrand's top 100 brands.[4]

Zurich is a global insurance company which is organized into three core business segments: General Insurance, Global Life and Farmers. Zurich employs 55,000 people, with customers

### Response:
The Zurich Insurance Group Ltd is a Swiss insurance company, headquartered in Zürich, and the country's largest insurer. As of 2021, the group is the world's 112th largest public company according to Forbes' Global 2000s list, and in 2011, it ranked 94th in Interbrand's top 100 brands.


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### Instruction:
How accurate are future weather forecasts?

### Response:
Weather forecasts are typically accurate for up to 7 days in the future. Forecasts decrease in accuracy the further away you get from the day you're looking, due to the increased variability in key indicators which comprise the models used to build the forecasts.


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### Instruction:
Tell me who are the top 5 leading scorers of all time in the NBA

### Response:
The all time leading scorers in the NBA are Lebron James, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Karl Malone, Kobe Bryant and Michael Jordan


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### Instruction:
Extract the most famous songs of the slashtones in a comma separated list.

### Input:
The Slashtones (also known as "Harry Slash & The Slashtones") are an American musical group, formed in 1993 by New York native Harry Slash under the name "Harry & The Slashtones". Harry would later change the band's name many times, from "The Slashtones", to "Life?!","Not The Slashtones" and then to "Harry Slash & The Slashtones" during the era that Harry Slash produced music

### Response:
This Is Extreme, Survive! (If I Let You), Huka Blues


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### Instruction:
Classify these programming languages to compiled or interpreted: shell script, erlang, rust, python, javascript, C++, go

### Response:
- Compiled language: erlang, rust, C++, go
- Interpreted language: shell script, python, javascript


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are Riot Games' most popular games?

### Response:
League of Legends, Valorant, Teamfight Tactics


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### Instruction:
What is the state capital of Nevada?

### Response:
The state capital of Nevada is Carson City. Carson City is named after Kit Carson and was founded in 1858.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are some of the most important attributes of spacecraft battery and how are these attributes realized?

### Response:
Some of the most important attributes are reliability, low mass.  Reliability is often achieved through qualification testing, demonstrated performance in a flight environment and configuration management.  Mass can be minimized by using high-performance Li-ion batteries that are optimized for the anticipated use case and by right-sizing the battery to meet end of mission power requirements using calibrated battery life and performance models.


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### Instruction:
Why many people do not like pigeons?

### Response:
Like most wild animals pigeons might spread disease that people are susceptible to. In addition pigeons droppings might significantly pollute the city and be a cause of infection. As the pigeon population increases through out the years these concerns becoming important.


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### Instruction:
What is the reported biodiversity of Costa Rica?

### Response:
Costa Rica has from a 5% to a 6% of the World's biodiversity.


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### Instruction:
Imagine you are a grandparent who wants a grandchild. Write a persuasive argument to your children.

### Response:
As a grandparent, one of my greatest joys has been raising my children. I want you to experience the same in your life. While there is hard work involved, seeing your children grow up is worth it all. I want you to be able to grow old with those memories and be surrounded by family who can spend time with you and help take care of you. I hope you consider having children.


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of the teams that have won the English Premier League

### Response:
- Manchester United (13 times, most recently 2012-13)
- Blackburn Rovers (Once, 1994-95)
- Arsenal (Three times, most recently 2003-04)
- Chelsea (Five times, most recently 2016-17)
- Manchester City (Six times, most recently 2021-22)
- Leicester City (Once, 2015-16)
- Liverpool (Once, 2019-20)


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### Instruction:
What is the population of Canada?

### Response:
Canada is a country in North America with a population of 38.25 million people. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's second-largest country by total area, with the world's longest coastline. It is characterized by a wide range of both meteorologic and geological regions. The country is sparsely inhabited, with the vast majority residing south of the 55th parallel in urban areas. Canada's capital is Ottawa and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver.


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### Instruction:
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Velociraptor, Pacific Salmon

### Response:
Velociraptor is extinct, Pacific Salmon is alive.


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### Instruction:
Which of the following is not a Hemsworth brother? Chris, Liam, Reginald, Bobert, Robert, Luke

### Response:
Reginald, Bobert, and Robert are not Hemsworth brothers.


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### Instruction:
What does kwon mean in taekwondo?

### Input:
Taekwondo, Tae Kwon Do or Taekwon-Do is a Korean form of martial arts involving punching and kicking techniques, with emphasis on head-height kicks, spinning jump kicks, and fast kicking techniques. The literal translation for tae kwon do is "kicking", "punching", and "the art or way of". They are a kind of martial arts in which one attacks or defends with hands and feet anytime or anywhere, with occasional use of

### Response:
'kwon' in Korean means punching or striking with the hand


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### Instruction:
What was the primary reason for constructing the Berlin Wall?

### Input:
The Berlin Wall (German: Berliner Mauer, pronounced [bɛʁˌliːnɐ ˈmaʊ̯ɐ] (listen)) was a guarded concrete barrier that encircled West Berlin of the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) from 1961 to 1989, separating it from East Berlin and the German Democratic Republic (GDR)[a] (GDR).[1][3] Construction of the Berlin Wall was commenced by the government of the GDR on 13 August 1961. It included guard towers placed along large

### Response:
The Berlin Wall was primarily constructed to prevent East German citizens from fleeing to the West.


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### Instruction:
how to get started with data science and machine learning?

### Response:
To be a good data scientist, you need a solid understanding of statistics and machine learning algorithms like linear regression, logistic regression, and tree-based models. Knowledge and experiences with deep learning concepts are a big plus nowadays in the job market. In addition, business acumen and good communication skills can help you bridge the gap between technical and business stakeholders. Here are a few recommended study materials: Coursera course Machine Learning by DeepLearnin.AI; Introduction to Machine Learning with Python: A Guide for Data Scientists; Hands-On Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn and TensorFlow: Concepts, Tools, and Techniques to Build Intelligent Systems. But most importantly, keep learning and start now!


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### Instruction:
Who was the lead singer for the band Aerosmith?

### Response:
Steven Tyler was the lead singer for Aerosmith


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### Instruction:
What is structural biology?

### Response:
Structural biology is a field that is many centuries old which, as defined by the Journal of Structural Biology, deals with structural analysis of living material (formed, composed of, and/or maintained and refined by living cells) at every level of organization. Early structural biologists throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries were primarily only able to study structures to the limit of the naked eye's visual acuity and through magnifying glasses and light microscopes.

In the 20th century, a variety of experimental techniques were developed to examine the 3D structures of biological molecules. The most prominent techniques are X-ray crystallography, nuclear magnetic resonance, and electron microscopy. Through the discovery of X-rays and its applications to protein crystals, structural biology was revolutionized, as now scientists could obtain the three-dimensional structures of biological molecules in atomic detail. Likewise, NMR spectroscopy allowed information about protein structure and dynamics to be obtained. Finally, in the 21st century, electron microscopy also saw a drastic revolution with the development of more coherent electron sources, aberration correction for electron microscopes, and reconstruction software that enabled the successful implementation of high resolution cryo-electron microscopy, thereby permitting the study of individual proteins and molecular complexes in three-dimensions at angstrom resolution.

With the development of these three techniques, the field of structural biology expanded and also became a branch of molecular biology, biochemistry, and biophysics concerned with the molecular structure of biological macromolecules (especially proteins, made up of amino acids, RNA or DNA, made up of nucleotides, and membranes, made up of lipids), how they acquire the structures they have, and how alterations in their structures affect their function. This subject is of great interest to biologists because macromolecules carry out most of the functions of cells, and it is only by coiling into specific three-dimensional shapes that they are able to perform these functions. This architecture, the "tertiary structure" of molecules, depends in a complicated way on each molecule's basic composition, or "primary structure." At lower resolutions, tools such as FIB-SEM tomography have allowed for greater understanding of cells and their organelles in 3-dimensions, and how each hierarchical level of various extracellular matrices contributes to function (for example in bone). In the past few years it has also become possible to predict highly accurate physical molecular models to complement the experimental study of biological structures. Computational techniques such as Molecular Dynamics simulations can be used in conjunction with empirical structure determination strategies to extend and study protein structure, conformation and function.


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### Instruction:
What country most recently joined NATO?

### Response:
Finland is the most recent country to join NATO, formally becoming a member on 4 April 2023. It is the 31st country to join the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.


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### Instruction:
Where was Old French language spoken?

### Input:
Old French (franceis, françois, romanz; Modern French: ancien français) was the language spoken in most of the northern half of France from approximately the 8th to the 14th centuries. Rather than a unified language, Old French was a linkage of Romance dialects, mutually intelligible yet diverse, spoken in the northern half of France. These dialects came to be collectively known as the langue d'oïl, contrasting with the langue d'oc in

### Response:
Northern half of France in the 8th to 14th centuries.


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### Instruction:
How should I pick a name for my baby?

### Response:
There is no right answer to this question.  It really depends on your preferences.  If family names matter to you, that can make your choice easy; just pick the name of a close relative.  If you like hearing others' opinions, you can ask lots of family and friends for ideas.  If you want to explore new ideas, there are lots of websites and books of baby names.


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### Instruction:
How can I go from my couch to running a 5K in 3 months?

### Response:
Basically, you are asking, how to go from not running at all to completing your first 5K.  It is best to first consult your doctor before starting any exercise program.  Make sure you invest in an excellent pair of running shoes, try a local running shoe store for advice.  Start off by measuring the time you are running.  Alternate days running and gradually increase the length of time being careful not to increase more than 10% per run.   Once you get up to 30 minutes of running every other day, start increasing the length of time running every fourth day by 10% again until you hit 45 minutes.  It is ok to walk if you feel you need to.  Then you will be 5K running race ready.


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### Instruction:
What is the best breakfast to order when out with friends?

### Response:
Eggs benedict is a superior breakfast or brunch choice. It is easy to eat, provides hearty sustenance, and is a dish that is often prepared with some creativity tailored to local specialties. While most eggs benedict have the core components of a poached egg and an english muffin there are endless variations, so it is an option you will likely be able to order again and again.


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### Instruction:
Who are Sinti people?

### Input:
The Sinti are a subgroup of Romani people mostly found in Germany. They arrived in Austria and Germany in the Late Middle Ages as part of the Romani emigration from the Indian Subcontinent, eventually splitting into two groups: Eftavagarja ("the Seven Caravans") and Estraxarja ("from Austria"). They arrived in Germany before 1540. The two groups expanded, the Eftavagarja into France, Portugal and Brazil, where they are called "Manouches", and the Estraxarja into

### Response:
Sinti are a group of people mostly settled in Germany but also settled in other European countries.


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### Instruction:
Given a reference text about Joseph Charlton, what college football team did he play for?

### Input:
Joseph Charlton (born April 7, 1997) is an American football punter who is a free agent. He played college football at South Carolina.

College career
Charlton was a member of the South Carolina Gamecocks for five seasons, redshirting as a true freshman. He was named South Carolina's starting punter going into his redshirt sophomore year. As a redshirt junior, Charlton set a new

### Response:
Joseph Charlton played for the South Carolina Gamecocks.


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### Instruction:
Does Arizona use Daylight Savings?

### Response:
No, Arizona does not use Daylight Savings?


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### Instruction:
Why should you live in Florida?

### Response:
Florida is a great place to live if you like the sun, warm days, spending time at the beach and enjoying a relaxing lifestyle. There are many things to do in Florida such as visiting Disney World, Universal Studios, The Kennedy Space Center or the many aquariums through the state.  There are several amazing beaches throughout the state but one of my favorites is Siesta Key because of it's powder white sand that doesn't get hot.  You do have to keep an eye out for Sting Rays but beyond that the gulf is great to swim in.  There are things to do all day on Siesta key from the beach to the village with multiple restaurants and shops.  The only requirement is to relax and enjoy the time you have in a laid back tropical atmosphere.


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### Instruction:
What famous character did William B. Davis portray?

### Response:
William B. Davis, a Canadian actor, portrayed the Cigarette Smoking Man on the popular sci-fi show, "The X-Files." The Cigarette Smoking Man, also known as CSM and C.G.B. Spender, was an antagonist responsible for many global conspiracies surrounding the existence of extraterrestrial life. He is also the biological father of Special Agent Fox Mulder, Special Agent Jeffrey Spender, and Jackson Van De Kamp (also known as William Scully III).


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### Instruction:
Write a leave letter to your teacher.

### Response:
To,
The Teacher

Sir/Madam,
           This is to inform you that I will be going out of station for 3 days from <date> to <date>, to attend my sister's wedding celebrations.
           I request you to kindly consider this and  grant me leave.

Yours faithfully,
XYZ


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### Instruction:
Name ten Shakespeare plays

### Response:
Romeo and Juliet, The Tempest, Midsummer Night's Dream, Hamlet, Julius Caesar, As You Like It, Macbeth, Twelfth Night, Othello, King Lear


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### Instruction:
How many countries in Europe do have the Euro as monetary currency?

### Input:
The euro area,[8] commonly called eurozone (EZ), is a currency union of 20 member states of the European Union (EU) that have adopted the euro (€) as their primary currency and sole legal tender, and have thus fully implemented EMU policies.

### Response:
20


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### Instruction:
How to become a millionaire?

### Response:
If you want to become a millionaire you first need to make up a consistent, long-term financial plan. Ask yourself questions like what does it mean rich for you? Any particular net worth you would like to hit? Once you have the big-picture established, break it down into smaller short-term goals that are easier to achieve. Start investing earlier and identify high-margin businesses to focus on. Constantly increase your income by balancing your investments and savings.


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### Instruction:
write some critical points on University of Sfax using below text as a reference

### Input:
The University of Sfax (Arabic: جامعة صفاقس French: Université de Sfax) is a university located in Sfax, Tunisia. It was founded in 1986 under the name University of the South with the purpose of covering all academic institutions in Southern Tunisia. It is divided into three universities, including the current University of Sfax, with the creation of the University of Gabes in

### Response:
1. Sfax is home to the University of Sfax.
2. To include all academic institutions in Southern Tunisia, the University of the South was founded in 1986.
3. It is divided into three institutions, including the existing University of Sfax, with the formation of the University of Gabes in 2003 and the University of Gafsa in 2004.


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### Instruction:
What are some great comets named after people?

### Response:
Great comets named after people:
- Aristotle's Comet
- Caesar's Comet
- Donati's Comet
- Halley's Comet
- Comet Skjellerup–Maristany
- Comet Arend–Roland
- Comet Mrkos
- Comet Ikeya–Seki
- Comet Bennett
- Comet Kohoutek
- Comet West
- Comet Hyakutake
- Comet Hale–Bopp
- Comet McNaught
- Comet Lovejoy


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### Instruction:
What is a sleeping bag?

### Response:
A sleeping bag is a warm blanket that can be zipped up to enclose the sleeper. Sleeping bags are typically filled with either down or synthetic material (down is lighter but stays wet longer) and is often used for staying at night while camping.


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### Instruction:
From the following list of movies, please tell me which ones are comedies, dramas, horror, or action: When Harry Met Sally, The Exorcist, The Godfather, Mission Impossible

### Response:
- When Harry Met Sally: Comedy
- The Exorcist: Horror
- The Godfather: Drama
- Mission Impossible: Action


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### Instruction:
Who is David Dicks?

### Input:
David Griffiths Dicks, OAM, CitWA, (born 6 October 1978) is an Australian sailor.

### Response:
David Griffiths Dicks, OAM, CitWA, (born 6 October 1978) is an Australian sailor. He became the youngest person to sail non-stop and solo around the world. In February 1996, at the age of 17, he set out from Fremantle, Western Australia in his family's 10m S&S 34 sloop named 'Seaflight'. During his 9-month circumnavigation, he faced many challenges such as numerous knockdowns, bad weather, equipment failure, and food poisoning. Because of accepting a bolt to fix his rig near the Falkland Islands, his circumnavigation was not considered unassisted. He returned safely to Fremantle in November 1996 amid great fanfare, including a ticker-tape parade and being given the 'keys' to Perth City.


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### Instruction:
What is the difference between a violin and a viola?

### Response:
The viola is a string instrument that is bowed, plucked, or played with varying techniques. It is slightly larger than a violin and it has a lower and deeper sound.


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### Instruction:
Who would win between a boxer and an MMA fighter?

### Response:
In a fight with virtually no rules, or with rules that are followed in MMA. The MMA fighter will clearly have the advantage over the boxer, because MMA fighters have a wide variety of skills, for instance they can use both their hands and legs. However, under boxing rules, the same principle will apply, a boxer would definitely have the upper hand in this setting. A good example is the Floyd Mayweather vs Conor McGregor fight, which was under boxing rules and saw mayweather emerge as the winner.


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### Instruction:
Why you need to save Money

### Response:
Because  you need it for emergency . You do not know you can not earn money always.


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### Instruction:
What is a stock index?

### Response:
A stock index or stock market index is a method of measuring the value of a section of the stock market. It is computed from the prices of selected stocks (typically a weighted average). It is a tool used by investors and financial managers to describe the market, and to compare the return on specific investments. For example, S&P 500 is based on the market capitalizations of 500 large companies having common stock listed on the NYSE or NASDAQ.


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### Instruction:
list 7 favourite flavours

### Response:
Vanilla
Chocolate
Orange
Strawberry
pineapple
Mango
chocochip


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Tell me whether each airline is American or European: British Airways, United Airlines, Southwest Airlines, Jet Blue, Easy Jet, Ryan Air

### Response:
British Airways: European
United Airlines: American
Southwest Airlines: American
Jet Blue: American
Easy Jet: European
Ryan Air: European


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### Instruction:
Describe a plan for a road trip from Las Vegas to West Grand Canyon, including stops for visiting Hoover Dam and lunch. Your plan should include a budget, a timeline, and a description of the sights, for a group of 7 friends.

### Response:
That's a great road trip! A group of 7 people can fit perfectly on a 7 seat car that you can rent in one of the many providers in Las Vegas. Start your day early in the morning to get the car and pick up your friends. From there your first destination is going to be the Hoover Dam, around 40 minutes by car from Las Vegas. Take your time to take pictures from the bridge and then go the dam, you can visit inside, the self-guided ticket is $10. You will be there for a couple of hours.

After these you need to go south east and take a turn to Dolan Springs, this will be an hour driving, so by that time you are around lunch time, which will cost you approximately $15.
From Dolan Sprints it's a straight 50 minutes ride to the West Grand Canyon. In the road you will find midway the Arizona's Joshua Tree Forest. Take the time to appreciate it, as well as the desert along the way.

When you arrive at the West Grand Canyon, you can buy the $70 general admission ticket + Skywalk. This gives you unlimited access for the day to Eagle Point, Guano Point, Hualapai Ranch and the Skywalk experience. You can walk the sky on the 10-foot wide, horseshoe-shaped glass bridge that extends 70 feet over the rim of the Grand Canyon.

When leaving the West Grand Canyon the trip back to Las Vegas takes 2h. You will need to refill the tank, before returning the vehicle to the car renting company. The renting for the day and the gas will cost around $35 per person.

Depending on your pace, this is a morning and afternoon road trip. With an estimated cost of $130 per person.


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### Instruction:
Extract the number of men and women living in the municipality of Paradela and list them using bullets in the format {men} - {number} and {woman} - {number) in a comma separated format.

### Input:
Paradela is a municipality in Lugo province in Galicia in north-west Spain. It is situated in the region of Sarria. There were 2,193 people living in Paradela as of 2008 (1,101 men and 1,092 women). It is known for the connection it has

### Response:
{men} - {1,101}, {woman} - {1,092}


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### Instruction:
What are the co-founders of Tesla Motors?

### Response:
Eberhard, Tarpenning, Wright, Elon Musk, and J.B. Straubel


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### Instruction:
What is the difference between a refractor telescope and a reflector telescope?

### Response:
A refractor telescope uses lenses to focus the light into an image where a reflector telescope uses mirrors. Reflector telescopes are generally better for visual viewing of brighter celestial objects like the moon or planets and can collect more light due to their larger apertures. Refractor telescopes provide better contrast and image quality but collect less light which makes them more suitable for astrophotography where exposure time can be adjusted to compensate.


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### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Celesta, Masenqo

### Response:
Masenqo is string, Celesta is percussion.


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### Instruction:
What should I do if I disagree with a friend, co-worker or family member on something I feel passionate about, such as politics?

### Response:
Seeing things differently from someone you interact with regularly or even care about can be a hard thing to experience. It can also a wonderful thing. Each person on this planet is different and their beliefs are based on their culture, upbringing, personal experiences, education, surroundings, etc. Recognizing this and truly listening to the other persons perspective is important. In many cases, when a difference of opinion escalates, it is because one or both people involved did not listen or respect the other. If you are being close-minded, then you could be missing out on learning something new.
If both parties still disagree and it is not something completely against your beliefs, culture, or ethics, that is OK too. Agree to disagree and move on. Life is too short to be angry at people you care about just because you do not see eye to eye.


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### Instruction:
What is the Indianapolis 500?

### Input:
The Indianapolis 500, formally known as the Indianapolis 500-Mile Race,[1][2] and commonly called the Indy 500, is an annual automobile race held at Indianapolis Motor Speedway (IMS) in Speedway, Indiana, United States, an enclave suburb of Indianapolis. The event is traditionally held over Memorial Day weekend, usually the last weekend of May. It is contested as part of the IndyCar Series, the top level of American open-wheel car racing, a formula

### Response:
The Indianapolis 500, formally known as the Indianapolis 500-Mile Race,[1][2] and commonly called the Indy 500, is an annual automobile race held at Indianapolis Motor Speedway (IMS) in Speedway, Indiana, United States, an enclave suburb of Indianapolis. The event is traditionally held over Memorial Day weekend, usually the last weekend of May. It is contested as part of the IndyCar Series, the top level of American open-wheel car racing, a formula colloquially known as "Indy car racing". The track itself is nicknamed the "Brickyard", as the racing surface was paved in brick in the fall of 1909. One yard of brick remains exposed at the start/finish line. The event, billed as The Greatest Spectacle in Racing,[3] is considered part of the Triple Crown of Motorsport along with the 24 Hours of Le Mans and the Monaco Grand Prix, with which it typically shares a date.[4]

The inaugural race was held in 1911 and was won by Ray Harroun. The event celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2011, and the 100th running was held in 2016. The event was put on hiatus twice, from 1917 to 1918 due to World War I and from 1942 to 1945 due to World War II. In two different periods, the race was part of FIA World Championships; between 1925 and 1928, the World Manufacturers' Championship and between 1950 and 1960, the World Drivers' Championship.

Marcus Ericsson is the current champion. The most successful drivers are A. J. Foyt, Al Unser Sr., Rick Mears and Hélio Castroneves, each of whom has won the race four times. The active driver with the most victories is Hélio Castroneves. Rick Mears holds the record for most career pole positions with six. The most successful car owner is Roger Penske, owner of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway and Team Penske, which has 18 total wins and 18 poles. Penske also has five wins at the IndyCar Grand Prix, held on the combined road course.

The event is steeped in tradition, in pre-race ceremonies, post-race celebrations, and race procedure. The most noteworthy and most popular traditions are the 33-car field lining up three-wide for the start, the annual singing of the chorus of "Back Home Again in Indiana," and the victory lane bottle of milk. Also unique is that qualifying requires the driver to complete four, rather than one, timed laps. Qualifying has a separate weekend. The official attendance is not disclosed by Speedway management, but the permanent seating capacity is upwards of 250,000, and infield patrons raise the race-day attendance to approximately 300,000.[5]


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### Instruction:
How to lose weight?

### Response:
The general answer is eat less and exercise more. This really is a psychology question, not a knowledge question.

To lose weight, one needs to create a build a mental model that they can follow. For example, one pound of fat has 3500 calories, one needs to reduce the diet by that much to lose a pound of weight.

Another important factor is to get strong support from family and friends. The encourage from close people makes the process easier and more natural.

Controlling weight is one of the psychological challenge that many people face at some point. Create a plan to minimize the psychological challenge and follow the plan mentally.


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of 1980s computer games.

### Response:
Here is a list of some computer games from the 1980s: Galaga, Donkey Kong, Pac-Man, Frogger, Tetris and SimCity.


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### Instruction:
What are the names of five of the best Pokemon cards and why?

### Response:
1) Tera Arcanine EX (it's very powerful)
2) Tera Gyarados EX (it's also very powerful)
3) Snorlax VMAX (has a lot of health points)
4) Illustrators Pikachu (it's worth a lot of money)
5) First edition Shaddowless Holo Charizard (because it's a very rare card)


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### Instruction:
What was Selective Service Act?

### Response:
The Selective Service Act was passed in 1917 (May). It enabled the country to enlist more men to the military


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### Instruction:
Is the sun hot?

### Response:
Yes the sun is hot, however the surface of the sun is approximately 10,000 degrees Fahrenheit, or as the rest of the world would recognise, 5,500 degrees Celsius.

At the core however, temperatures are much hotter, 27 million degrees Fahrenheit (15 million degrees Celsius) which is necessary to maintain the fusion reaction which provides the warmth we feel. Once all the hydrogen is convert to helium with fusion, the sun will no longer exert external pressure and will likely become a neutron star.


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either a Carnivore or a Herbivore: Cow, Shark, Zebra, Lion, Wolf, Elephant, Tiger, Deer, Leopard, Cheetah

### Response:
Herbivore:Cow,Zebra,Elephant,Deer
Carnivores:Lion,Wolf,Leopard,Cheetah,Tiger,Shark


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### Instruction:
Which of the following numbers is a irrational number: -200, -1.5, -1, 0, 1, 1.5, 200, pi, e, sqrt(-1)?

### Response:
Square root of -1 is an irrational number


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### Instruction:
Given the reference paragraph, when was the CUBC formed?

### Input:
The Cambridge University Boat Club (CUBC) is the rowing club of the University of Cambridge, England. The club was founded in 1828 and has been located at the Goldie Boathouse on the River Cam, Cambridge since 1882.[1] Nowadays, training primarily takes place on the River Great Ouse at Ely.

### Response:
The Cambridge University Boat Club (CUBC)  was founded in 1828


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### Instruction:
Where are good locations to scuba dive?

### Response:
Belize, Hondurus, US Virgin Islands, British Virgin Islands, Antartica, Cozumel, Hawaii, Galapagos Islands, Philippines


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### Instruction:
What is a fishing vessel?

### Input:
A fishing vessel is a boat or ship used to catch fish in the sea, or on a lake or river. Many different kinds of vessels are used in commercial, artisanal, and recreational fishing.

According to the FAO, in 2004 there were four million commercial fishing vessels.[30] About 1.3 million of these are decked vessels with enclosed areas. Nearly all of these decked vessels are mechanised, and 40,000 of them are over

### Response:
A fishing vessel is a boat or ship that is used for recreational or commercial activities such as fishing, inner-tubing, transportation or just for fun.


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### Instruction:
In what way did Étienne Halphen interests lead to him discovering the harmonic distribution?

### Input:
In probability theory and statistics, the harmonic distribution is a continuous probability distribution. It was discovered by Étienne Halphen, who had become interested in the statistical modeling of natural events. His practical experience in data analysis motivated him to pioneer a new system of distributions that provided sufficient flexibility to fit a large variety of data sets. Halphen restricted his search to

### Response:
He had become interested in the statistical modeling of natural events.  This motivated him to find a system that provided sufficient flexibility to fit a large variety of data sets.


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### Instruction:
Given a reference text about the Kumanichi Road Race, tell me when the race was first held and who holds the course records.

### Input:
The Kumanichi Road Race (Japanese: 熊本30K) is an annual road running competition over 30 kilometres which is typically held in February in Kumamoto, Japan. It was first held in 1957 as a men-only competition. A women's race was introduced in 2006. The race is one of the world's most prominent over the uncommon

### Response:
The Kumanichi Road Race was first held in 1957. Takayuki Matsumiya and Yuka Hakoyama hold the course records.


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### Instruction:
What is a derivative in finance?

### Response:
In finance, a derivative is a contract that derives its value from the performance of an underlying entity. This underlying entity can be an asset, index, or interest rate, and is often simply called the "underlying". Derivatives can be used for a number of purposes, including insuring against price movements (hedging), increasing exposure to price movements for speculation, or getting access to otherwise hard-to-trade assets or markets.

Some of the more common derivatives include forwards, futures, options, swaps, and variations of these such as synthetic collateralized debt obligations and credit default swaps. Most derivatives are traded over-the-counter (off-exchange) or on an exchange such as the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, while most insurance contracts have developed into a separate industry. In the United States, after the financial crisis of 2007–2009, there has been increased pressure to move derivatives to trade on exchanges.

Derivatives are one of the three main categories of financial instruments, the other two being equity (i.e., stocks or shares) and debt (i.e., bonds and mortgages).


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### Instruction:
What would happen if I ran barefoot? Is it good for me?

### Response:
Running barefoot tends to shift the striking point of the foot to the balls of the feet, rather than the heels as people commonly do while wearing shoes. Some evidence shows that this front foot-first pattern can reduce the risk of many running-related injuries. However, running barefoot is also more painful, especially on rough terrain or in the cold. Therefore, most people opt to run while wearing shoes.


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### Instruction:
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Redbeard?

### Response:
Gerrick Kingsblood was a free folk raider who founded House Redbeard.


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### Instruction:
Categorize these as a person, place, or thing

### Response:
Zach, city, town, Alex, Richard, orange, bottle


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### Instruction:
Why USA is best ?

### Response:
Because USA is powerful and give respect and Wealth and health benefits to all of their citizen


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What advise would you give  on touring India?

### Response:
India is a very large and diverse country. Despite many commonalities such as religion and weather, the east west north and south India have distinct variations in culture, food, music and attire. There are even variations in language at state level.

There are 28 states and 8 Union territories in India. Union Territories are administered by the President through an Administrator appointed by him/her.

Besides the mega cities  Mumbai, Delhi, Calcutta, Bangluru and Chennai, smaller towns such as Udaypur, Jaipur, Ahmedabad, Agra, Amritsar, Pune also attract a good number of visitors. Indian government promotes tourism under “Incredible India” slogan.

Recent devaluation of Indian currency provides an opportunity to get more bang for your bucks. Although, prices have reason sharply in India due to constant inflation.

Law and order tend to be generally good. However as a foreigner, be extra careful as they are targets of mugging in less populated areas at night.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is React?

### Response:
React is a JavaScript library that specializes in helping developers build user interfaces.


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### Instruction:
Given this paragraph, who wrote "August?"

### Input:
August (2001), is the first novel by author Gerard Woodward. It was shortlisted for Whitbread Book Award (2001).

### Response:
Gerard Woodward


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### Instruction:
Based on this paragraph, who directed White Rabbit?

### Input:
White Rabbit is a 2013 American psychological drama film directed by Tim McCann and starring Nick Krause, Sam Trammell and Britt Robertson. Written by Anthony Di Pietro, the film concerns a mentally-ill teen being bullied in high school, whose visions urge him to take revenge. It was produced by Robert Yocum (Burning Sky Films), Shaun Sanghani (SSS Entertainment) and Jacky Lee Morgan. It had its world premiere at

### Response:
Tim McCann


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### Instruction:
What are some reasons you might be late to a party?

### Response:
Traffic, leaving work late, having to stop for gas


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### Instruction:
Who were the original Fantastic Four in the comics?

### Response:
In the original 1961 Fantastic Four Marvel comic book, the Fantastic Four lineup consisted of Reed Richards (Mr. Fantastic), Sue Storm (the Invisible Girl, later the Invisible Woman), Johnny Storm (the Human Torch), and Ben Grimm (the Thing).


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### Instruction:
What's the most popular tv show of all time in the USA?

### Response:
Jeopardy!


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### Instruction:
When was the last time the Raiders won the Super Bowl?

### Response:
The Raiders have won three Super Bowl championships (1977, 1981, and 1984), one American Football League (AFL) championship (1967), and four American Football Conference (AFC) titles. The most recent Super Bowl ring was won in 1984 against the Washington Redskins of the NFC.


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### Instruction:
What is locus (in genomics)?

### Response:
In genetics and genomics, a locus is a specific, fixed position on a chromosome where a particular gene or genetic marker is located. Each chromosome carries many genes, with each gene occupying a different position or locus; in humans, the total number of protein-coding genes in a complete haploid set of 23 chromosomes is estimated at 19,000–20,000.

Genes may possess multiple variants known as alleles, and an allele may also be said to reside at a particular locus. Diploid and polyploid cells whose chromosomes have the same allele at a given locus are called homozygous with respect to that locus, while those that have different alleles at a given locus are called heterozygous. The ordered list of loci known for a particular genome is called a gene map. Gene mapping is the process of determining the specific locus or loci responsible for producing a particular phenotype or biological trait. Association mapping, also known as "linkage disequilibrium mapping", is a method of mapping quantitative trait loci (QTLs) that takes advantage of historic linkage disequilibrium to link phenotypes (observable characteristics) to genotypes (the genetic constitution of organisms), uncovering genetic associations.


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### Instruction:
What is a difference between baseball and cricket?

### Response:
Baseball and cricket may both be considered bat-and-ball sports, but in actuality, they differ significantly across various dimensions.

Playing Field: Baseball field is diamond-shaped, while a cricket field is oval-shaped. The cricket field is also larger than the Baseball field.

Number of players: In baseball, each team has nine players on the field, while in cricket, there are eleven players on each team.

Equipment: Baseball players use a round bat, while cricket players use a flat bat with a long handle. A cricket ball is also smaller (22.4 -22.9 cm circumference) than a baseball (22.9 - 23.5 cm circumference)

Scoring: In baseball, a team makes a run whenever one of their players completes a full circuit of the bases, while in cricket, a team gets runs by hitting the ball and then running back and forth between two sets of wickets.


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### Instruction:
Where does the Golden Retriever originate from?

### Input:
The Golden Retriever is a Scottish breed of retriever dog of medium size. It is characterised by a gentle and affectionate nature and a striking golden coat. It is commonly kept as a pet and is among the most frequently registered breeds in several Western countries. It is a frequent competitor in dog shows and obedience trials; it is also used as a gundog, and may be trained for

### Response:
The Golden Retriever dog breed originates from Scotland.


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### Instruction:
Which of the following are cities in the PNW in the US: Seattle, Portland, Hillsboro, Eugene, Tacoma, Vancouver, Surrey, Richmond.

### Response:
Seattle, Portland, Hillsboro, Eugene, Tacoma, Vancouver are cities in PNW. Vancouver is also in Canada but there's a Vancouver in WA as well.


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### Instruction:
Make a packing list for a picnic at the beach.

### Response:
You should bring the following items for a picnic at the beach: Sunscreen, sunglasses, beach towels, umbrella, folding beach chairs, ice chest, drinks, ice, sandwiches, chips and salsa.


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### Instruction:
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Catwoman, Black Cat

### Response:
Catwoman is DC, Black Cat is Marvel


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
describe experience of child fighting with autism

### Response:
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects a child's social communication and interaction, as well as their behavior and interests. Children with autism may have difficulty understanding social cues and may struggle to express their emotions, which can make it challenging for them to navigate social situations and communicate effectively.

Children with autism may also experience sensory processing difficulties, where they are either over or under sensitive to different sensory stimuli, such as sound, touch, taste, or smell. This can lead to sensory overload and cause them to become overwhelmed or upset.

When a child with autism experiences a challenging situation, such as a conflict with another child, their reaction can vary. They may struggle to communicate their feelings effectively, which can lead to frustration or even aggression. In some cases, they may become overwhelmed by their emotions and engage in self-injurious behavior, such as hitting or biting themselves.

It's important to remember that every child with autism is unique, and their experience of fighting with autism may vary depending on their individual strengths and challenges. However, with early diagnosis, proper support, and effective intervention, children with autism can learn to manage their emotions and develop positive social skills to navigate social situations successfully.


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### Instruction:
How would you describe Dance?

### Input:
Dance is an art form consisting of sequences of body movements with aesthetic and often symbolic value, either improvised or purposefully selected.[nb 1] Dance can be categorized and described by its choreography, by its repertoire of movements, done simultaneously with music or with instruments; or by its historical period or place of origin.[4]

### Response:
Dance is an art consisting of precision sequence of body movements either improvised or intentionally selected.   Dance can be described by the category of choreography and repertoire of movements done simultaneously with music or with instruments.   It can also be defined by its historical period or place of origin.   Students studying the performing art of dance often attend a Dance conservatory or university.   An example of a highly regarded dance conservatory is Point Park University in Pittsburgh, Pa.


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### Instruction:
Why do players smear black under their eyes?

### Response:
Black eye smear reduces the blinding sunlight when looking up towards the sun, when catching/hitting the ball


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### Instruction:
Why Italy is known for

### Response:
Italy is known for island vacation. There are so many island (amalfi, Capri etc ) and their food and wine