Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are the different types of snowboarding styles?

### Input:
Since snowboarding's inception as an established winter sport, it has developed various styles, each with its own specialized equipment and technique. The most common styles today are: freeride, freestyle, and freecarve/race. These styles are used for both recreational and professional snowboarding. While each style is unique, there is overlap between them.

### Response:
Since snowboarding's inception as an established winter sport, it has developed various styles, each with its own specialized equipment and technique. The most common styles today are: freeride, freestyle, and freecarve/race. These styles are used for both recreational and professional snowboarding. While each style is unique, there is overlap between them.


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### Instruction:
From the following passage, extract the device used to shoot this film.

### Input:
High Flying Bird is a 2019 American sports drama film directed by Steven Soderbergh, from a story suggested by André Holland, with the screenplay by Tarell Alvin McCraney. The film stars Holland, Zazie Beetz, Melvin Gregg, Sonja Sohn, Zachary Quinto, Glenn Fleshler, Jeryl Prescott, Justin Hurtt-Dunkley, Caleb McLaughlin, Bobbi Bordley, Kyle MacLachlan and Bill Duke, with additional appearances of basketball players Reggie Jackson, Karl-Anthony

### Response:
High Flying Bird is a 2019 American sports drama film that was shot on the iPhone 8.


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### Instruction:
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Machaeroides, Red Panda

### Response:
Red Panda is alive, Machaeroides is extinct.


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### Instruction:
Which of the following are countries? Pakistan, Azerbaijan, Hodor, Chicago, St. Louis, Michael, Jordan, Minecraft, Ninja, Teletubbies, Fortnite, Lesotho, Greece

### Response:
Pakistan, Azerbaijan, Jordan, Lesotho, and Greece


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### Instruction:
Tell me whether you wear each of the following on your hand or face: ring, glove, glasses, lipstick, mitten, mask

### Response:
Ring: Hand
Glove: Hand
Glasses: Face
Lipstick: Face
Mitten: Hand
Mask: Face


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### Instruction:
What is the colloquial term for LSD?

### Input:
Lysergic acid diethylamide, commonly known as LSD (from German Lysergsäure-diethylamid), also known colloquially as acid, is a potent psychedelic drug.[12] Effects typically include intensified thoughts, emotions, and sensory perception.[13] At sufficiently high dosages LSD manifests primarily mental, visual, as well as auditory, hallucinations.[14][15] Dilated pupils, increased blood pressure, and increased body temperature are typical.[16] Effects typically begin within half an hour and can last for up to 20 hours.[16][17]

### Response:
Lysergic acid diethylamide is commonly known as LSD or acid


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either a dog breed or cat breed: german shepherd, bulldog, labrador retriever, french bulldog, siberian husky, alaskan malamute, poodle, chihuahua, rottweiler, british shorthair, maine coon, persian, ragdoll, sphynx, american shorthair, birman, russian blue

### Response:
german shepherd - dog, bulldog - dog, labrador retriever - dog, french bulldog - dog, siberian husky - dog, alaskan malamute - dog, poodle - dog, chihuahua - dog, rottweiler - dog, british shorthair - cat, maine coon - cat, persian - cat, ragdoll - cat, sphynx - cat, american shorthair - cat, birman - cat, russian blue - cat


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### Instruction:
I'm researching suburbs in the city of Brisbane. Please tell me which suburbs are north of the Brisbane River, and which are on the south. Annerley, Albion, West End, Kangaroo Point, Greenslopes, Windsor, Hamilton, Nundah, Cannon Hill, Kelvin Grove, Toowong, Milton

### Response:
Albion, Windsor, Hamilton, Nundah, Kelvin Grove, Toowong and Milton are all Brisbane suburbs that are north of the Brisbane River. Annerley, West End, Kangaroo Point, Greenslopes and Cannon Hill are all Brisbane suburbs that are south of the Brisbane River.


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### Instruction:
Which of these are Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Leonardo, Guido, Shredder, Luca, Enzo, Maximiliano, Giulia, Donatello, Raphael, Diego, Pedro, Michelangelo, John

### Response:
The Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles are Leonardo, Raphael, Michelangelo, and Donatello. Guido, Shredder, Luca, Enzo, Maximiliano, Giulia, Diego, Pedro, and John are not Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles.


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### Instruction:
Qui était Clovis?

### Response:
Clovis Ier, en latin Chlodovechus, né vers 466 et mort à Paris le 27 novembre 511, est roi des Francs saliens, puis roi de tous les Francs de 481 à 511.

Issu de la dynastie des Mérovingiens, il est le fils de Childéric Ier, roi des Francs saliens de Tournai (en actuelle Belgique), et de la reine Basine de Thuringe. Chef militaire, il accroît considérablement le territoire du petit royaume des Francs saliens, dont il hérite à la mort de son père, pour finir par unifier une grande partie des royaumes francs, repousser Alamans et Burgondes et annexer les territoires des Wisigoths dans le Sud de la Gaule.

Le règne de Clovis est surtout connu par la description qu'en fit Grégoire de Tours, évêque gallo-romain dont l'Histoire des Francs est riche d'enseignements, mais dont la visée, essentiellement édifiante, s'accompagne d'un manque de précision et de cohérence historique. Les éléments de la vie de Clovis ne sont pas connus de manière certaine et leur « habillage » est le plus souvent suspect. Néanmoins, Clovis est considéré dans l'historiographie comme un des personnages les plus importants de l'histoire de France.


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### Instruction:
What is Palmitoyl-CoA?

### Response:
Palmitoyl-CoA is an acyl-CoA thioester. It is an "activated" form of palmitic acid and can be transported into the mitochondrial matrix by the carnitine shuttle system (which transports fatty acyl-CoA molecules into the mitochondria), and once inside can participate in beta-oxidation. Alternatively, palmitoyl-CoA is used as a substrate in the biosynthesis of sphingosine (this biosynthetic pathway does not require transfer into the mitochondria).


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### Instruction:
What items do you need to buy in preparation for the arrival of a baby

### Response:
The arrival of a baby is an exciting time! Here is a list of some items you may want to get before its arrival:
 - Crib or bassinet and bedding
 - Baby monitor
 - Car Seat
 - Stroller
 - Onesies and appropriate clothing
 - Feeding bottles
 - First aid kit
 - Diapers and related creams and wipes


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of herbs I can plant in my garden

### Response:
Mint, Thyme, Basil, Cilantro, Parsley, Tarragon, Oregano


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### Instruction:
Given a reference text about the history of Real Madrid Football Club, tell me the year it was founded and the name of its current stadium.

### Input:
Founded in 1902 as Madrid Football Club, the club has traditionally worn a white home kit since its inception. The honorific title real is Spanish for "royal" and was bestowed to the club by King Alfonso XIII in 1920 together with the royal crown in the emblem. Real Madrid have

### Response:
Real Madrid was founded in 1902 as Madrid Football Club. Its current stadium, where they play their home matches, is Santiago Bernabeu Stadium.


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### Instruction:
Who is the best shooter in the NBA?

### Response:
Jose Harris has the highest 3-pointers percentage, but Stephen Curry is THE best shooter in the NBA all time. He broke NBA 3-pointers field goals record in 2022.


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### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about Riot Games' history, which game was used an indication that games could be supported and monetized long-term?

### Input:
Riot Games' founders Brandon "Ryze" Beck and Marc "Tryndamere" Merrill became friends while roommates at the University of Southern California, where the two studied business.[3] Beck and Merrill believed too many video game developers diverted their focus from game to game too often, distinguishing Defense of the Ancients as an indication that games could be

### Response:
Defense of the Ancients (DotA)


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### Instruction:
Given a reference text about twitter, how many accounts were estimated to be fake?

### Input:
Twitter was created by Jack Dorsey, Noah Glass, Biz Stone, and Evan Williams in March 2006 and launched in July of that year. Twitter, Inc. is based in San Francisco, California and has more than 25 offices around the world.[10] By 2012, more than 100 million users tweeted 340 million tweets a day,[11] and the service handled an average of 1.6 billion

### Response:
In 2020, about 48 million accounts were estimated to be fake.


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### Instruction:
Where is Jon Rahm from?

### Input:
Jon Rahm Rodríguez (born 10 November 1994)[2] is a Spanish professional golfer. He was the number one golfer in the World Amateur Golf Ranking for a record 60 weeks and later became world number one in the Official World Golf Ranking, first achieving that rank after winning the Memorial Tournament in July 2020.[3] In June 2021, Rahm became the first Spanish golfer to win the U.S. Open.[4] In 2023, he won

### Response:
Spain


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### Instruction:
What problems can expansive soil cause?

### Response:
Expansive soil can cause foundation problems for homes built on such sites.  The soil expands or swells with moisture and shrinks in dry weather.  This causes movement in the foundation year in and year out.  This can result in foundation cracks and sinking of floors.  This can also cause, as a secondary effect, cracks in the walls and sticking or jamming of doors.


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### Instruction:
Should I charge my phone if the battery is low?

### Response:
Yes, typically it would be a good idea to charge your battery in that case. If your battery runs of charge, you may miss an important text message or phone call!


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### Instruction:
Make me a list of cocktails I can order at the bar

### Response:
Old Fashioned, Mojito, Cosmo, Sidecar, Martini, Whiskey Sour


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### Instruction:
Are these surfing terms or not? Nutted, pitted, drop in, shwabang, glass, poot, crest

### Response:
The surfing terms are the following: pitted, drop in, glass, crest


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### Instruction:
How many types of serves exist in tennis?

### Input:
A serve (or, more formally, a service) in tennis is a shot to begin the point. The most common serve is used is an overhead serve. It is initiated by tossing the ball into the air over the server's head and hitting it when the arm is fully stretched out (usually near the apex of its trajectory) into the diagonally opposite service box without touching the net. The

### Response:
There are different serve types in tennis. Overhead serve, flat serve, top-spin serve, kick serve and slice serve are some of the serve types.


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### Instruction:
Think up 4 different cities in California

### Response:
Four cities in California are San Francisco, San Diego, Santa Barbara and Los Angeles


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### Instruction:
Extract all the people and places from the following piece of texts: "The Hunger Games follows 16-year-old Katniss Everdeen, a girl from District 12 who volunteers for the 74th Hunger Games in place of her younger sister Primrose Everdeen. "

### Response:
People: Katniss Everdeen, Primrose Everdeen
Place: District 12


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### Instruction:
From the passage provided extract how many European and worldwide tittles Barcelona has won.

### Input:
Domestically, Barcelona has won a record 76 trophies: 26 La Liga, 31 Copa del Rey, fourteen Supercopa de España, three Copa Eva Duarte, and two Copa de la Liga titles, as well as being the record holder for the latter four competitions. In international club football, the club has won 22 European and worldwide titles: five UEFA Champions League titles, a record

### Response:
Barcelona has won 22 European and worldwide titles


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### Instruction:
What is the difference between blanc de noirs and blanc de blancs champagne?

### Response:
In champagne, three grape varieties are commonly used. Two of these varieties are red grapes, pinot noir and pinot meunier, and the other is a white grape, chardonnay. Blanc de blancs, meaning white of whites, represents a version of champagne that only uses white grapes, while blanc de noirs, meaning white of blacks, represents a version that uses only red grapes.


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### Instruction:
What is a good kids snack for school?

### Response:
You have many different options when considering a good snack for kids?  Typically if the snack is for school you will want to choose a healthy snack to keep your child alert during class and paying attention.  Healthy snack options are fruits and vegetables, cheese and crackers or goldfish.  Other unhealthier snack options would be sugary snacks like gummy bears and chocolate.


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### Instruction:
What are the various passing routes in football?

### Response:
Streak
Post
Crossing route
Hitch
Comeback
Digg
Out
Flat
Wheel


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### Instruction:
If the sky is the ocean then what is a bird?

### Response:
In that analogy a bird would be a fish.  There are a lot of similarities between birds and fish.  They both have vertebrates and are part of the animal kingdom and belong to the phylum Chordata.  They both consume nutrients to survive.


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of some of the best films where English is not the primary language spoken. Please indicate which language is the primary language spoken.

### Response:
You might enjoy the following films:

- Spirited Away (Japanese)
- In the Mood for Love (Cantonese)
- City of God (Portuguese)
- Life is Beautiful (Italian)
- Cinema Paradiso (Italian)
- Amélie (French)
- La Haine (French)


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### Instruction:
What was the Long Night?

### Response:
According to legends in Westeros, the Long Night was a darkness that fell over the known world and the Westeroi were subjected to not only a generation-long winter, but also the terror and destruction brought on by the Others. A similar telling comes from across the sea where the people of Essos experienced a winter that froze their waters and the Yi Ti described a generation where none saw the sun.


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### Instruction:
Write a brief passage arguing for wearing fanny packs when walking around town.

### Response:
A fanny pack, otherwise known as a belt bag or waist pack, is a functional and fashionable item to wear while going around town. It can hold any items essential to make your day comfortable, such as keys, a wallet, sunglasses, snacks, lip balm, or others. It's especially useful for when your clothes either don't have pockets, or don't have pockets large enough to fit everything you'd like to bring. In the past, fanny packs were considered ugly and bulky, but in recent times, fanny packs have become quite fashionable; luxury brands have started selling fanny packs and fashion magazine outfits often incorporate a fanny pack slung around a shoulder or around the waist. Overall, fanny packs are a capable item that is sure to improve your experience when talking a walk.


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### Instruction:
Identify the bird from the list: Butter, Bittern, Bitterness

### Response:
Bittern


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### Instruction:
What is the best University in Canada for computer Science?

### Response:
To decide which university is the best university is a rather subjective choice, however the consensus (based on multiple University rankings) is that The University of Waterloo is the best school to study computer science.


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### Instruction:
What is so good about Japan?

### Response:
Japan is a fascinating country with a long and rich history, filled with unique and interesting cultural customs. From its rich culinary culture to its breathtaking natural beauty, there is something for everyone to enjoy in Japan. With so much to see and do, it’s no wonder why Japan is so well known around the world.


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### Instruction:
Name some characters from the 2003 version of Battlestar Galactica.

### Response:
Felix Gaeta, Helena Cain, Saul Tigh, Karl Agathon, D'Anna Biers, Galen Tyrol, Anastasia Dualla, Sherman Cottle, Cally Tyrol


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### Instruction:
Why is Spanish spoken in large parts of Latin America?

### Response:
Spanish is spoken in Latin America because one of the original colonizing countries of the Western Hemisphere was Spain


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### Instruction:
Categorize each of the following foods based on the five taste sensations (sweet, salty, sour, bitter, and umami).

### Response:
Mushrooms: umami
Swiss chard: bitter
Coffee: bitter
Lemon: sour
Fish sauce: umami
Kale: bitter
Apple: sweet
Beef jerky: salty
Parmesan cheese: salty


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### Instruction:
Give me a bulleted list of the 5 most recent world cup winners and the location of the tournament

### Response:
Here are the 5 most recent World Cup winners and the location of the tournament:
* Argentina 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar
* France 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia
* Germany 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil
* Spain 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa
* Italy 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany


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### Instruction:
Give me a list with name suggestions for a white girl kitten that I just adopted.

### Response:
1. Lily
2. Yuki
3. Zoe
4. Elsa
5. Daisy
6. Molly
7. Kiki


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### Instruction:
What is the black oil on the TV show The X-Files?

### Response:
The black oil, also known as purity or the black cancer, is a sentient, fluid alien virus that resembles a black oil slick and is capable of independent movement. It infects humanoids by entering orifices, like eyes and mouths, and gains control of their victim. The alien colonists use the black oil as their reproductive life force.


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as a state or city: Portland, Austin, San Antonio, Alaska, Anchorage, Maine, Vermont

### Response:
Portland: City
Austin: City
San Antonio: City
Alaska: State
Anchorage: City
Maine: State
Vermont: State


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### Instruction:
How can I do a figure skating toe loop jump?

### Response:
Assuming you jump counterclockwise, a toe loop traditionally starts with a right inside three turn. The toe loop is a pick assisted jump, meaning that one leg will stick a toe pick into the ice to help with the jump. In the case of a toe loop, you will enter on your right outside edge and rotate your left free leg behind you to pick the ice. It's important that the free leg is twisted as far back and sideways as possible to add stability.

You'll then want to jump when your skating foot approaches your pick foot and complete a single rotation in the air. Bringing the arms together and having proper posture will help with completing the rotation. Then, you will want to land on your right leg on a backwards outside edge. This is a traditional landing position. If you jump clockwise, all directions will be reversed.


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### Instruction:
What is the best way to travel across Japan as a foreign tourist staying on a tourist visa?

### Response:
JR rail pass is probably the most efficient and economic option to get around the country. You need to purchase this pass in advance before arriving in the country. Once you are in Japan, you go to a train station and activate your pass. If you want to travel around and visit multiple cities in a short time, this pass is definitely worth it.


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### Instruction:
What is the best way to store passwords?

### Response:
Password managers are generally regarded as the gold standard for safely warehousing your passwords. A password manager can index many unique and complicated passwords so that a user can have confidence that they can set a strong and secure password without compromising accessibility due to the password being difficult to read or overly complex.


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### Instruction:
What is a landlord?

### Response:
A landlord is a person, business, or other entity that owns some form of real-estate that they rent out for an amount of money paid yearly, monthly, semi-monthly or weekly.  The type of real estate owned can be land, commercial real-estate, or home real-estate.  A landlord evaluates different tenant applications submitted to rent or use their owned real-estate.  Once a match is found an agreement or contract is signed and executed between both parties.  The tenant pays the landlord an agreed amount of money during some finite time to be able to use the landlord's owned real estate for a specific purpose outlined in the original signed contract.


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### Instruction:
What is The Masters?

### Input:
The Masters Tournament (usually referred to as simply The Masters, or the U.S. Masters outside North America) is one of the four major championships in professional golf. Scheduled for the first full week of April, the Masters is the first major of the year, and unlike the others, it is always held at the same location, Augusta National Golf Club, a private course in the city of Augusta, Georgia, in the southeastern

### Response:
The Masters Tournament is one of the four major professional golf championships and is scheduled for the first full week of April. The Masters is the first major of the year and is held at the same location every year - Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia.


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### Instruction:
Roslyn is 36 years of age, weighs 74 kg, is 165 cm tall, and has 35% body fat. Her father had a heart attack at age 68 and her brother had an angioplasty at age 40. Both are living and well. Her blood chemistry values measure total cholesterol at 195 mg% and HDL cholesterol at 42 mg%. Her fasting blood sugar is 105 mg%. Roslyn is sedentary and has engaged in no endurance training program since college. Brainstorm an appropriate exercise training program to

### Response:
We can prescribe an exercise program through the lens of FITT: frequency, intensity, time, and type. For frequency, we should aim for 3-5 days per week, with the higher the better the improvements for C-R fitness. As for intensity, we want to aim for 60-90% HRR (heart rate recovery), anywhere from 4-8 RPE (rate of perceived exertion). Since Roslyn is 36 years of age, her predicted maximum heart rate is 184bpm, and we are given that her RHR (resting heart rate) is 64bpm. Thus, we’re aiming for a target heart rate range of 136 BPM to 172 BPM. For time, the duration depends on intensity, but optimally, we want to be working out for at least 20 minutes and at most an hour. As for the type of exercise, we can assess the options that are available and feasible for Roslyn to perform, and choose between weight-bearing exercises (such as walking or jogging) and non-weight-bearing exercises such as swimming or rowing. Another thing to consider is that Roslyn is sedentary, and may need to slowly progress into a more intense workout. A sample exercise training program for Roslyn may first start with a moderate-intensity aerobic activity for 30 minutes a day, three times a week (Monday, Wednesday, and Friday). As she gets more acclimated to the exercise level, we want to progress to more vigorous exercise. According to David P. Swain, vigorous aerobic exercise may result in “substantially more benefits than moderate-intensity exercise”, which include but are not limited to greater improvements in aerobic fitness and greater reductions in coronary heart disease risk. Thus, we can add two more days of vigorous aerobic exercise for Roslyn, such as jogging for 20 minutes on Tuesdays and Thursdays. Another important aspect to consider is motivation, which we can help Roslyn maintain by switching up her forms of exercise to keep interest. For example, we can switch out jogging with cycling, or hiking hilly terrain.


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### Instruction:
Identify which of the following are members of House Targaryen or House Baratheon: Visenya, Aenar, Aegon, Aerys, Daenerys, Viserys, Orys, Argella, Robert, Steffon, Renly

### Response:
House Targaryen: Visenya, Aenar, Aegon, Aerys, Daenerys, Viserys
House Baratheon: Orys, Argella, Robert, Steffon, Renly


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### Instruction:
What is the Mahatma Gandhi Marg (Allahabad)?

### Input:
Mahatama Gandhi Marg, also known as MG Marg, is one of the major streets in Allahabad, named after Mahatma Gandhi. It stretches from Allahabad High Court in the east making intersection with PD Tondon Marg and Nyaya Marg, passing through Civil Lines to the west until it ends at the esplanade. It is lined by shops, malls and a number of historical and religious buildings and offices including notable

### Response:
Mahatama Gandhi Marg, also known as MG Marg, is one of the major streets in Allahabad, named after Mahatma Gandhi. It stretches from Allahabad High Court in the east making intersection with PD Tondon Marg and Nyaya Marg, passing through Civil Lines to the west until it ends at the esplanade. It is lined by shops, malls and a number of historical and religious buildings and offices including notable landmarks like All Saints Cathedral and Alfred Park in the north. It intersects with Sardar Patel Marg making Subash Cross, a notable town square of the city.

The road was formerly Canning Road, named after Lord Canning, Governor-General of India from 1856 to 1862.


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### Instruction:
Tell me which of these are main characters from The X-Files: Fox Mulder, Mitch Pileggi, Dana Scully, Mully & Sculder, Frank Black, Peter Watts.

### Response:
Fox Mulder and Dana Scully are characters from Chris Carter's show The X-Files. Mitch Pileggi played Assistant Director Walter skinner on The X-Files, Mully & Sculder is the name of a synth-pop duo from Canada, and Frank Black and Peter Watts are characters from Chris Carter's other sci-fi show called Millennium. Frank Black made a cameo on The X-Files after Millennium was canceled, but is not considered a main character on the former.


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### Instruction:
What's funny about the phrase "Why was Dumbo sad? He felt irrelephant."

### Response:
The phrase "Why was Dumbo sad? He felt irrelephant" is funny because Dumbo is an elephant and that word sounds like irrelevant. The phrase is a pun.


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### Instruction:
What is a protractor?

### Response:
A protractor is a mathematical instrument/device that can be used to help calculate the angle


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### Instruction:
what is machine learning meaning?

### Response:
Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence (AI) and computer science that focuses on using data and algorithms to imitate how humans learn, gradually improving its accuracy.


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### Instruction:
How to go on a road trip with kids?

### Response:
It's great to get kids involved in the planning of the trip. The more they are bought into what you're doing the better their attitudes will be. This also helps so that the trip is really for everyone and they get a chance to do some of the things they want. Driving days can be difficult if you have big stretches of distance to cover. You can use various forms of entertainment, and make sure to mix it up. It's easy to watch shows with modern devices, but integrating things like riddles or brain puzzles can really help. Another great thing that can take up a lot of time is audio books, or reading a book out loud. Again, get everyone involved in the planning of car activities so you get a variety and everyone can contribute. Finally, take your time and don't rush things. If you get in a rush it's hard to have time and enjoy the trip.


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### Instruction:
What is the difference between a sedan and a coupe?

### Response:
Sedans are typically 4 door vehicles with a low profile and coupes are 2 door vehicles with a sportier look. There is a new trend to call sedans with a more athletic silhouette 4 door coupes, but that's debatable.


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### Instruction:
If you were going to learn how to play basketball, how would you do it?

### Response:
1. Learn the basic rules. Start by understanding how the game is played, either by watching local pickup games or watching professional basketball online.

2. Practice on your own. Find a basketball and go to a local basketball court. Practice taking various shots including layups, free throws, jump shots, and three-pointers. Find videos online to help improve your shooting form. This will help prepare you for playing basketball games with others.

3. Play pickup games. Find a group to play basketball with at a local gym or at an outdoor court. If you don't have enough people to play with, you can play 1-1 or half-court 3 on 3. This will help you learn facets of the game that cannot be learned when practicing on your own such as passing and defense.


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### Instruction:
What is Data Profiling?

### Response:
Data Profiling is one of the principles of Data Management. Data Profiling is the activity to find patterns in Data. Data profiling is performed by teams that have access to some data sets for different use cases such as Data patterns discovery, high level analysis, data exception handling for ETL etc. Data profiling is the first part of the Data Quality life cycle within the Data Governance methodology. Running Data profiling on data sets can answer simple questions such as how many nulls in the dataset, what are the different patterns of dates in the dataset etc. Profiling is typically done on the subset of data. Tools have limit on the amount of the row in the data set it can profile. These tools can also create visualization on the profiling results for easy understanding of the patterns.


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### Instruction:
What is the hottest planet in the solar system?

### Response:
Venus is the hottest planet in the solar system.  Its surface is hotter than the inside of an oven. Venus is covered in a blanket of thick, yellow gas, 96.5% Carbon Dioxide, which traps heat from the Sun without letting it escape.  Hence Venus can't cool down.


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### Instruction:
Which rock star is known to consume heavy amounts of drugs and it surprising he has live this long?

### Response:
Keith Richards of the Rolling Stones comes to mind.


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### Instruction:
What are the different ways I can open a jar whose lid is stuck and will not open?

### Response:
1. Using a rubber band or rubber glove - Surround the circumference of the lid with a rubber band and now try to open the lid the same way you would normally do. The rubber band creates additional friction which causes helps open the lid with less force. The same result can be achieved by using rubber glove.
2. Using hot water - Hold the jar under hot water, the hot water will allow the metal lid to expand allowing you to open the jar.
3. Using a knife - Break the vacuum seal by poking a hole in the lid using a sharp object such as a knife. Once the vacuum seal is broken, you can twist open the lid with less force.


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of songs to listen to with the artist for each song.

### Response:
Here Comes the Sun by the Beatles, Ready to Run by the Chicks, Love Story by Taylor Swift, Call Me Home by The Dreggs and The Internet by Jon Bellion


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### Instruction:
Summarize the important contributions of Thomas Edison from this paragraph in a bulleted list.

### Input:
Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847 – October 18, 1931) was an American inventor and businessman. He developed many devices in fields such as electric power generation, mass communication, sound recording, and motion pictures.These inventions, which include the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and early versions of the electric light bulb, have had a widespread impact on the modern industrialized world. He

### Response:
Thomas Edison's research and inventions have had a significant influence over the modern industrialized world. Here is a glimpse of his achievements:
1. Invented the phonograph
2. Invented the motion picture camera
3. Invented early versions of electric light bulbs
4. He established the first industrial research labratory
5. He developed devices across several fields of research, including: power generation, mass communication, sound recording, and motion pictures


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### Instruction:
Who won the masters in golf in 2019?

### Response:
Tiger Woods won his fifth Green Jacket, and fifteenth major, by one stroke ahead of three runners-up. It left him one shy of Jack Nicklaus's record six Masters wins, and three short of his record eighteen major wins. At age 43, he became the eleventh oldest player to win a major, and the second oldest Masters winner, again only bettered by Nicklaus who won at age 46. It was 11 years after his last major win, the 2008 U.S. Open, and 14 years since his last Masters win beating the previous record of 13 years held by Gary Player. Due to the high profile of Woods, and his storied fall from the top of the game due to personal issues and injuries, the victory generated a large amount of publicity around the world, and is regarded as one of the great sporting comebacks.


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### Instruction:
Tell me which of these are types of desserts: flan, steak, tofu, broccoli, cookies, Cheetos, banana bread, ice cream, giblets, macaron, doughnut, a toothbrush

### Response:
Flan, cookies, banana bread, ice cream, macaron, doughnut


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### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Reedfish or Reed

### Response:
Reedfish


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### Instruction:
Who are the five best basketball players in the history of the Boston Celtics?

### Response:
1. Bill Russell
2. Larry Bird
3. Bob Cousy
4. Tommy Heinsohn
5. Paul Pierce


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### Instruction:
what are the best tips for parenting?

### Response:
Be role models to your children. Behave the way you want your kids to behave. Spend plenty of time with them as they grow up. Be a patient, non-judgemental, supportive companion when they needed. Allow them to pursue their own dreams.


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### Instruction:
Extract the location that the Kirtland's warbler lives in the winter.

### Input:
Kirtland's warbler (Setophaga kirtlandii), also known in Michigan by the common name jack pine bird,[3][4] or the jack pine warbler, is a small songbird of the New World warbler family (Parulidae), named after Jared Potter Kirtland, an Ohio doctor and amateur naturalist. Nearly extinct just 50 years ago, populations have recovered due to conservation efforts. It requires large areas, greater than 160 acres (65 hectares),

### Response:
Kirtland's warbler is a small songbird that spends its winters in The Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, and the Turks and Caicos Islands.


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### Instruction:
What are some common types of high heel shoes?

### Response:
Common types of high heel shoes include the stiletto heel, block heel, flare heel, kitten heel, and wedge heel.


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### Instruction:
What are some examples of frequently purchased essential oils?

### Response:
Some examples of frequently purchased essential oils include peppermint, spearmint, tea tree, grapefruit, lemon, orange, rosemary, and spruce oils.


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### Instruction:
Give me ideas of ways to add a spicy kick to my pho.

### Response:
You can spice up a bowl of pho by adding some sriracha sauce, fresh jalapenos, pickled jalapenos, or chili oil.


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### Instruction:
Is language our greatest invention  ?

### Response:
General consensus is that language is regarded as one of the greatest inventions,  as it helped improve our communication of ideas and emotions. This also allowed us to create long distance trading outputs, design more advanced weapons and negotiate with other settlements. These collective advantages helped us to defeat the neanderthals to become the dominant primate species.


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### Instruction:
Polly, a 51-year-old female, visits your fitness facility. She is dissatisfied with her body and is responding to a series of ads your facility uses to attract people interested in weight loss. Can we think of ways she can become more accepting of her body?

### Response:
Instead of jumping to intense workout regimens or strict diets, we can coax her to focus more on what her body can accomplish physically versus just how it looks. We wish to encourage her to accept her body and cherish her progress in her athletic endeavors, e.g. if she is consistently performing resistance exercises, remind her that her body can now lift much more weight than when she first started. She can focus more on that, instead of purely a number on a scale. Moreover, we can also dig into where her body insecurities came from, and take steps so that she can work through this trauma. Suggestions include renaming a specific disliked body part, focusing on the great parts of her own body, and appreciating the inherent strength and functionality of her body.


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### Instruction:
Extract the best known types of wood-decay fungi described in this paragraph and list them in a bulleted list.

### Input:
Wood-decay fungi can be classified according to the type of decay that they cause. The best-known types are brown rot, soft rot, and white rot.[4][5] Each produce different enzymes, can degrade different plant materials, and can colonise different environmental niches.[6] Brown rot and soft rot both digest a tree's cellulose and hemicellulose but not its lignin; white

### Response:
The best known types of wood-decay fungi are:
- Brown rot
- Soft rot
- White rot


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### Instruction:
What is a safe temperature for a hot bath?

### Response:
Its advisable to stay between 101 and 105 degrees fahrenheit for a hot bath to ensure you don't burn your skin.


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### Instruction:
Explain to me what a rainbow actually is?

### Input:
A rainbow is an optical phenomenon that can occur under certain meteorological conditions. It is caused by reflection, refraction and dispersion of light in water droplets resulting in an effect similar to a spectrum of light appearing in the sky. It takes the form of a multicolored circular arc. Rainbows caused by sunlight always appear in the section of sky directly opposite the Sun.

### Response:
A rainbow is an optical phenomenon that occurs by sunlight appearing in the section of the sky directly opposite of the sun.


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### Instruction:
What is kombucha?

### Response:
Kombucha is a fermented tea that is often fizzy or carbonated, and a bit sour. Kombucha typically has a low concentration of alcohol, however some kombucha can be made with higher levels of alcohol content. Kombucha is fermented for a number of days and then bottled with various flavor enhancing ingredients such as syrups, herbs, juices or fruit. Kombucha can be made by brewers at home with basic ingredients and materials, and it can also be mass produced. Kombucha is made from the combination of typically black tea, sugar, and a SCOBY aka a symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast.


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### Instruction:
What caused the great depression?

### Response:
The Great Depression, flawed government policies, bank failures and the collapse of the money supply were all contributing factors to the depression.


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### Instruction:
Give me examples of birds that do not have the ability to fly.

### Response:
Kiwi, Ostrich, Penguin, Weka, Steamer duck, Kakapo, Takahe.


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### Instruction:
Tell me the awards that Zhu won and the year that she won them in the following format: {Award}: {Year}

### Input:
Zhu's works, most related to home, travel, explore and strangeness, have been published in magazines and shown at photography festival internationally, including the FORMAT International Festival and Lianzhou International Photo Festival. Her photobook was selected as for the PHOTOEYE's Best Books of 2012. She also won the Three Shadows Photography Award in 2014 and the Barcelona

### Response:
Here is a list of awards that Zhu won and the year in which she won them:

PHOTOEYE's Best Books of 2012: 2012
Three Shadows Photography Award: 2014
Barcelona International Photography Awards: 2015


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### Instruction:
What is Matong

### Input:
Matong /məˈtɒŋ/ is a town in the central east part of the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia. The town is 37 kilometres (23 mi) east of Narrandera and 26 kilometres (16 mi) west of Coolamon. At the 2016 census, Matong had a population of 164 people.[1]

Sport
The most popular sport in Matong is Australian rules football, as it lies in the narrow 'canola belt', a geographical triangle stretching from the Grong Grong

### Response:
Matong is a town in the central east part of the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia. The town is 37 kilometres (23 mi) east of Narrandera and 26 kilometres (16 mi) west of Coolamon. At the 2016 census, Matong had a population of 164 people.

Sport
The most popular sport in Matong is Australian rules football, as it lies in the narrow 'canola belt', a geographical triangle stretching from the Grong Grong and Marrar at either end of the Canola Way, to Ungarie, in which Australian football retains a strong following, despite New South Wales being a largely rugby league supporting state.


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### Instruction:
Which companies have the Paypal Mafia founded?

### Input:
The "PayPal Mafia" is a group of former PayPal employees and founders who have since founded and/or developed additional technology companies[1] such as Tesla, Inc., LinkedIn, Palantir Technologies, SpaceX, Affirm, Slide, Kiva, YouTube, Yelp, and Yammer.[2] Most of the members attended Stanford University or University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign at some point in their studies.

### Response:
Tesla, Inc., LinkedIn, Palantir Technologies, SpaceX, Affirm, Slide, Kiva, YouTube, Yelp, and Yammer


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### Instruction:
What team is the latest expansion in Major League Soccer?

### Response:
The latest expansion team in Major League Soccer is St. Louis FC. They started off their first season in 2023 with five straight wins and a goal difference of plus fifteen.


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### Instruction:
What is the difference between cherry blossoms and plum blossoms?

### Response:
The easiest way is by observing the following two differences. First, pay attention to the petals. The cherry blossom is usually spiky at the end of each petal whereas the plum blossom is more rounded. Second, you can tell by the smell. True cherry blossoms have a faint smell, with the exception of some rare trees. Plum trees have a strong flowery smell.


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### Instruction:
I locked myself out of my apartment. Can you help me come up a few ways to get back in?

### Response:
Here are a few ways you might be able to get back into your apartment.
* Try to recall if you left a spare key with a friend or under a doormat.
* Call your landlord or your building's front desk (if it has one) to see if they can let you in.
* If you have an open window, that's easily accessible, see if you can climb back into your apartment.
* Try calling a locksmith.


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### Instruction:
Where can I find Yukigassen tournaments?

### Input:
Yukigassen (雪合戦) is a snowball fighting-competition from Japan. Today there are annual tournaments in Sōbetsu, Hokkaidō in Japan, Kemijärvi in Finland, Vardø in Norway, Murmansk in Russia, Mount Buller, Victoria in Australia, Luleå in Sweden, Anchorage in Alaska, Aparan in Armenia, Jasper, Alberta and Saskatoon, Saskatchewan in Canada.

### Response:
Sōbetsu, Hokkaidō, Japan
Kemijärvi, Finland
Vardø, Norway
Murmansk, Russia
Mount Buller, Victoria, Australia
Luleå, Sweden
Anchorage, Alaska
Aparan, Armenia
Jasper, Alberta, Canada
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada


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### Instruction:
What is the difference between an electric guitar and acoustic guitar?

### Response:
The main difference between an electric guitar and an acoustic guitar is the way they are played. An electric guitar has a pickup attached to it and is played with an amplifier. On the other hand, an acoustic guitar is played without an amplifier and is typically plugged into an amplifier when being played in a live setting.


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either Mexican food or Vietnamese food: pho, tacos, spring rolls, bun bo hue, burritos, frijoles, banh mi, nachos

### Response:
Vietnamese food: pho, spring rolls, bun bo hue, banh mi
Mexican food: tacos, burritos, frijoles, nachos


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### Instruction:
Why you need to be honest?

### Response:
Because you should not cheat to anyone and that will give you a good live


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### Instruction:
What is the difference between public and private schools?

### Response:
The terms "public" and "private" have different connotations in different countries, so this answer will focus on the United States education system. In the US, public schools refer to those funded by federal, state and local governments to provide free or low-cost education to local residents. Private schools are run by private organizations and typically require financial contributions from the families of students in the form of tuition payments. Although private schools are regulated, they typically operate without the control of a public school system and have the freedom to determine their own pedagogy. Some students attend private schools without paying tuition if they receive financial aid, either directly from the school they attend or though a third party.


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### Instruction:
What are some of the ways society can be improved?

### Response:
Each country have their own customs, political systems, economic systems and beliefs. But some of the common ways we can improve society are to give population of a country clean water, clean air, nutritious food, basic education, health care and security. Additionally, creating economic system where individuals can work and contribute to their society's cultural, economic, and social growth may also improve society overall.


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### Instruction:
Extract the beginning and ending term of António de Serpa Pimentel from the following text

### Input:
António de Serpa Pimentel (1825 in Coimbra – 1900) was Prime Minister of Portugal from 14 January to 11 October 1890. His term in office began as a reaction to the British ultimatum concerning Portuguese colonial policy in southeast Africa. The signing of the Anglo-Portuguese Treaty later that year, which was intended as a step to resolve the crisis, was viewed

### Response:
António de Serpa Pimentel was the Prime Minister of Portugal from 14 January 1890 to 11 October 1890


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### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Sturgeon or Surgeon

### Response:
Sturgeon


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### Instruction:
Who is the Aston Martin formula 1 team principal?

### Response:
The Aston Martin Aramco Team Principal is Mike Krack


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### Instruction:
What type of democracy is Nigeria?

### Response:
Nigeria is a federal republic. A democratic constitution with a federal system based on the United States of America. There is both a national government and governments for each of Nigeria's 36 states. Nigeria's President is the head of state, government and Nigeria's multi-party system.


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### Instruction:
I have problems to connect to the remote service. How I could debug the networking issue?

### Response:
There are few steps that could help to find the source of the problems. First we need to make sure that remote address is resolved correctly - we can use commands like nslookup & dig to resolve a host name to IP Address. If it's resolvable, we need to check that remote service is reachable - we can use tools like ping, traceroute, and related to check that network traffic is routed correctly. If it's not reachable, we need to check if routing is configured correctly and no firewall is blocking traffic between. If remote service is reachable, then we need to check if we can access the specific port on which service is listening - this is usually done with commands like telnet, nc and nmap. If port is not reachable, it's often happens when a firewall blocking traffic from external networks or traffic on non-standard ports.


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### Instruction:
Classify the following people as primarily authors or primarily movie directors: Steven King, Steven Spielberg, N. K. Jemisin, Martin Scorsese, Jane Austen

### Response:
Steven King, N. K. Jemisin, and Jane Austen are authors. Steven Spielberg and Martin Scorsese are movie directors.


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### Instruction:
Given this paragraph, in which categories did Everything Everywhere All At Once win an Oscar and how many Academy Awards did the film win in total?

### Input:
Everything Everywhere All At Once is the most awarded film of all time. The film received a leading 11 nominations at the 95th Academy Awards, and won a leading seven awards: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actress (Yeoh), Best Supporting Actor (Quan), Best Supporting Actress (Curtis), Best Original Screenplay, and

### Response:
Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actress,  Best Supporting Actor, Best Supporting Actress, Best Original Screenplay, and Best Film Editing. The film won 7 Oscars.


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### Instruction:
Should I pursue a PhD in STEM?

### Response:
Whether or not to pursue a PhD will depend on a number of factors. These days, many professions require more and more certification and proof of education. However, a PhD is usually only require in the STEM field for positions that are either focussed on research, such as a research scientist position, or on a specialized field, such as many 'wet labs' in biological research, or more specialized knowledge jobs. Other than these roles, a Master's or other accreditation like professional certificates/MBAs etc. can be used for career advancement. For those interested in an academic career, a PhD is still the fundamental requirement.

If you do choose to do a PhD, where you do a PhD will influence the amount and type of work that you do. For example, in the EU, the UK, Australia, and some other places, a PhD is usually three years of research with no or minimal extra course work. In the US, though, a PhD typically takes over 4 years and requires the student to take several classes at a graduate level.
While in your program, you will need to spend a lot of time focusing on publication pressures. PhD students, these days, are required to produced 1-3 papers during their PhD in high impact journals. In many institutions, this is a high stress environment and can lead to increased mental health stress. If you are passionate and build a strong social structure, this can be an enjoyable experience, albeit a trying one.


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### Instruction:
Is Nnedi Okorafor an American?

### Input:
Nnedimma Nkemdili Okorafor was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1974 to Igbo Nigerian parents who travelled to America in 1969 to attend school but purportedly could not return to Nigeria due to the Nigerian Civil War. Okorafor is the third child in a family of four children and grew up in Chicago, Illinois, and would often travel to Nigeria to spend her holidays with her extended family. Her first name is

### Response:
Yes, Nnedi Okorafor is an America, of Nigerian origin.


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### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Skate or Scooter

### Response:
Skate


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### Instruction:
My heating bill is too high.  How can I lower it?  Give me three suggestions.

### Response:
(1) You can insulate your house better.  This can often be done cheaply, such as by covering your windows with plastic during the winter.  You can also invest in permanent insulation such as double-paned windows and new attic insulation.
(2) You can wear warmer clothing and turn down the heat.  It's not too bad to bundle up during the winter!
(3) You can invest in a heat pump.  Heat pumps are more energy-efficient than traditional heaters.


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### Instruction:
Do Harry Potter and Hermione get married?

### Response:
No. Hermione Granger ends up marrying Ron Weasley and Harry marries Ron's sister, Ginny.


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### Instruction:
What is an adverb?

### Response:
An adverb is a word or a combination of words that qualified an adjective (e.g. a describing word).  Adverbs can also restrict and limit the meaning of verbs.  An example of how to use an adverb in a sentence is the following: "the roads are very steep and dangerous."  In this example 'very' is the adverb.  Another example is "they are a happily married couple."  Happily is the adverb in this second example.


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### Instruction:
Should I pursue a degree after graduating high school?

### Response:
Whether or not you pursue a degree after graduating high school is an important but complex question that depends on a variety of factors. When assessing what the right choice is for you, it is important to think about the career you'd like to pursue. If you enjoy classwork and can afford a college education, that is one route which may provide opportunities to earn a higher salary later in life. However, if you prefer being active and would like to begin earning money immediately after graduating high school without accumulating significant debt, forgoing an advanced degree to begin work can be a great option. At the end of the day, pursuing something that you enjoy spending time on is the most important aspect of this decision and will be a better indicator of both satisfaction and success than whether or not you earn an advanced degree.


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### Instruction:
What is the Boone and Crockett Club?

### Input:
Yellowstone was part of a federally governed territory. With no state government that could assume stewardship of the land, the federal government took on direct responsibility for the park, the official first national park of the United States. The combined effort and interest of conservationists, politicians and the Northern Pacific Railroad ensured the passage of enabling legislation by the United States Congress to create Yellowstone National Park. Theodore Roosevelt

### Response:
The Boone and Crockett Club is a group of conservationists who campaigned with Theodore Roosevelt to pass a bill in the US Congress that established Yellowstone National Park.


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### Instruction:
Write a children's story about a baby called Arthur who weighed three times the normal weight for a boy his age

### Response:
Once upon a time in a country far far away there was a baby called Arthur who was born into a loving family.

In many ways, this event was perfectly normal and wouldn't have attracted any special attention.

However, there was one big difference with this baby, and when I say big I mean BIG! This little baby was not so little after all, in fact Arthur was three times the weight of a normal baby.

Arthur was so heavy that his parents had to build a customised pram with a reinforced frame just to move him around. On top of this bathtime would take over one hour because they had to clean between all his rolls of fat.

Even though it could be harder to care for such a big baby Arthur's parents always felt so lucky and didn't mind the extra work they always said there was just more of him to love.

The end


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### Instruction:
Was Dracula a real person.

### Response:
No. Dracula is fictitious character. The character first appeared in a book written by Bram Stoker and was inspired by a real life person called Vlad Dracul. Vlad Dracul lived in the 15th century. He was a Transylvanian prince known for their cruelty in punishing enemies and wrong doers.


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### Instruction:
Tell me which of these would be an instrument played in a Rock band: Drums, lawnmower, guitar, bicycle, bass, chair, keyboards

### Response:
Drums, guitar, bass, keyboards


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### Instruction:
Why do you practice Kyokushin karate?

### Response:
Kyokushin karate represents a traditional form of karate focused on full-contact, bare-handed techniques. It's a response to the commercialized forms of karate that while they have their benefits have lost much of the original intent and effectiveness of the martial arts form.  In Kyokushin, you learn to not just deliver blows but to receive them, to endure pain and discomfort and to overcome the fear of being hit.  This helps you develop the mental and emotional fortitude to remain composed in difficult situations.


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### Instruction:
Which of the following are studio albums created by J. Cole: KOD, The Off-Season, Illmatic, Reasonable Doubt, The Eminem Show, Born Sinner

### Response:
KOD, The Off-Season, Born Sinner


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### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Haddock or Polar

### Response:
Haddock


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### Instruction:
When talking about adjectives to describe proximity, which of these words fit into a 'near' category, and which are 'far'. Miles, close, neighbouring, distant, remote, adjacent, adjoining, outlying.

### Response:
Close, neighbouring, adjacent and adjoining are adjectives describing a 'near' proximity. Miles, distant, remote and outlying are adjectives describing a 'far' proximity.


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### Instruction:
Explain away goal rule in soccer.

### Response:
Away goal rule was first introduced in 1965/66 season of the UEFA European Cups Winners’ Cup and abolished at the end of 2020/21 season. All of the UEFA club competitions’ knock-out stages (except the final) are played as a two-leg fixtures (team plays one game at home and one game away against the same team). The away goal rule was a tie breaker in case the winner of the fixture in the knock-out stage could not be determined after adding up scores from both games. In case there is a  tie when you add up the scores of both games, the team that scored more away goals would advance to the next round of the competition. For example, if Team A lost the first game 2:1 playing away and won the second game with the score of 1:0 at home, the aggregate score of those two games is 2:2 (a tie), but since Team A scored 1 goal playing away and Team B scored 0 away goals, Team A would advance the next round.


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### Instruction:
Who are el Marinid ?

### Input:
The Marinid Sultanate was a Berber Muslim empire from the mid-13th to the 15th century which controlled present-day Morocco and, intermittently, other parts of North Africa (Algeria and Tunisia) and of the southern Iberian Peninsula (Spain) around Gibraltar.[4] It was named after the Banu Marin (Arabic: بنو مرين, Berber: Ayt Mrin[5]), a Zenata Berber tribe.[1][4] The sultanate was ruled by the Marinid dynasty (Arabic: المرينيون al-marīniyyūn), founded by Abd al-Haqq I.[1][6]

### Response:
The Marinid was a berber muslim empire, they were founded in the mid-13th and rulled until the 15 century. They controlled Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Al Andalus around Gibraltar.
It was named after the Banu Marin, a zenata Berber Tribe.


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### Instruction:
How do you decide what type of bicycle to buy?

### Response:
To figure out what bicycle to buy, you must determine what type of biking you want to do. The most popular bikes tend to be road, mountain and commuter bikes. Each serves a different purpose, and your shopping decisions should be based on what type of biking you intend to do.


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### Instruction:
What are the sports that Kraft sponsors?

### Input:
Kraft is an official partner and sponsor of both Major League Soccer and the National Hockey League. Since 2006, Kraft Foods has sponsored Kraft Hockeyville, a reality television series produced by CBC/SRC Sports, in which communities demonstrate their commitment to the sport of ice hockey in a contest revolving around the theme of community spirit. The winning community gets a cash prize dedicated to upgrading their hometown arena, as

### Response:
Soccer, hockey, golf, football


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### Instruction:
Classify each sports as either cardio, racket or team: running, biking, basketball, football, badminton, tennis, squash, swimming.

### Response:
Running, Biking and Swimming are Cardio sports, while badminton, tennis and squash are racket sports, and lastly, basketball and football are team sports.


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### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about Pandora, what was the initial group name of Pandora musical group?

### Input:
Pandora is a female Mexican singing trio. The trio was formed in 1981 under the name Trebol by sisters Isabel Lascurain and Mayte Lascurain and their cousin Fernanda Meade. The trio was renamed "Pandora" upon signing with EMI Records in 1984.

### Response:
The original name of Pandora musical group was Trebol.


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### Instruction:
What is the best way to get back in shape when over 50 years of age?

### Response:
Experts recommend some sort of activity, at least 30 minutes a day. One can start walking, rowing, going to the gym, running or do high intensity interval training (HIIT), but not recommended if just starting again after a long time without exercising. It is recommended to set small goals and increase them over time.


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### Instruction:
Is it advisable to dress in costume for a musical theater audition?

### Response:
No, this is usually not advisable. It is often considered "too much" or the sign of an inexperienced actor to come to the call in full costume. It is recommended that an auditioner dress for confidence, and for comfort and movement (especially if there will be a dance call), However, it is always good advice to keep the appearance, style and personality of the character you are most interested in top of mind when choosing how to present yourself at an audition.


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### Instruction:
FTX Crypto Cup Chess was played at

### Response:
Miami


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### Instruction:
India with the world's highest TB burden, introduced the BCG mass immunisation in which year?

### Response:
1948


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### Instruction:
Who was the first president of the United States?

### Response:
George Washington was the first president of the United States.  He served from 1789 - 1997 and was also a military officer.  One of things he is known for is ratifying the US constitution which replaced the articles of confederation.  This happened in 1789.


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### Instruction:
What are the common personality traits of cats?

### Response:
Cats are all individuals, they each may have different personality traits. Some common personality traits that humans typically ascribe to cats include loving, standoffish, active, aloof, playful, and compassionate.


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### Instruction:
What do you think of chewing gums?

### Response:
Chewing gums mostly is personal choices. There are both benefits and risks of doing so and it depends on individuals' opinions or preferences. Some of the benefits are improving oral health. Chewing gums help to promote saliva production and wash away bacteria and food particles. Saliva also contains enzymes that help to break down food and protect teeth from decay. Chewing gums can also help reduce stress and relieve anxiety. Chewing gums help fresh breath too which is the primary reason people do it. Some of the risks of chewing gums are putting excessive strains on the jaw which can be problem to some people. Chewing gums containing sugar also can contribute to tooth decay.


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### Instruction:
List a few interesting ways to make a plant based Alfredo sauce.

### Response:
Some of the keys ways that can vegan-ize an Alfredo sauce are:
1. Use cauliflower: Blanching and making a purée of a cauliflower can make a silky smooth  white sauce that can easily replace the daily based Alfredo.
2. Use Tofu: silken tofu can be blended to make a white Alfredo sauce.
3. Use Cashews: overnight soaked cashews can be blended to replace the dairy Alfredo with a plant based Alfredo
4. Use plant based milk: almond milk can replace dairy milk in the recipe of a traditional Alfredo sauce.


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### Instruction:
Give me a title of one of the "Harry Potter" novels.

### Response:
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire


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### Instruction:
Which famous Dutch dancer was convicted of being a spy for Germany during WW1

### Response:
Berthe Kuyck was a famous Dutch dancer who was convicted of being a spy for Germany during World War I. She was sentenced to death but her sentence was later commuted to life imprisonment.


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### Instruction:
What are different types of grass?

### Response:
There are more than 12,000 species of grass. The most common is Kentucky Bluegrass, because it grows quickly, easily, and is soft to the touch. Rygrass is shiny and bright green colored. Fescues are dark green and shiny. Bermuda grass is harder but can grow in drier soil.


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### Instruction:
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Terror Bird, Narwhal

### Response:
Terror Bird is extinct, Narwhal is alive.


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### Instruction:
How to make an americano ?

### Response:
The classical Americano needs a specific ratio between coffee and water: 2 parts of water and 1 part of expresso.
Ideally, you can use coffee beans and grind them just before you brew.
With a coffee machine: make one shot of expresso in a mug and fill it to the top with additional hot water at 60 degrees Celsius.


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### Instruction:
Give a list of reasons I should get a dog.

### Response:
1) Dogs are great companions. 2) It will teach my kids responsibility. 3) Dogs can serve as an alarm clock to wake my kids for school. 4) Dogs can replace a mop and broom in the kitchen for dropped food. 5) Dogs are cuddly. 6) Dogs provide constant love and affection. 7) Dogs are protective and can guard our house. 8) Dogs are built in playmates for my kids.


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### Instruction:
What are some good body weight exercises for the upper body?

### Response:
Some good body weight exercises for the upper body include parallel bar dips, pull ups, one arm planks, and push ups.


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### Instruction:
What does below SAS code do
PROC SUMMARY NWAY MISSING DATA=named_data;
		CLASS col1 col2 col3 col4;
		VAR tot_amt tot_gst_amt total_settlement_amt;
		OUTPUT OUT=PYMT_SUM(DROP=_:) SUM=;
	QUIT;

### Response:
The SAS code block you provided uses the PROC SUMMARY procedure to calculate summary statistics for a dataset called named_data. Here's what each line of the code does:

NWAY - specifies that the summary statistics should be calculated for all possible combinations of the CLASS variables.
MISSING - specifies that missing values in the named_data dataset should be included in the summary statistics.
CLASS - specifies the variables that define the groups for which the summary statistics should be calculated.
VAR - specifies the variables for which summary statistics should be calculated.
OUTPUT - specifies the output dataset and the statistics to include in the output.
OUT - specifies the name of the output dataset.
DROP=_: - drops the automatic variables created by SAS.
SUM= - calculates the sum of the specified variables.
The resulting output dataset PYMT_SUM will contain the summary statistics for each combination of the CLASS variables specified


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### Instruction:
Why is Kylie Jenner famous?

### Response:
Due to her older half-sister, Kim Kardashian. Kim let out a sex tape with her ex boyfriend in the early 2000s that went viral. At the same time, Kim and her family were filming the first season of their reality tv show - Keeping Up with the Kardashians. At the time, Kylie was in elementary school. Growing up in the spot light for the remainder of her childhood as well as launching a cosmetics line that became a billion dollar business, made Kylie famous.


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### Instruction:
Who is the winningest coach in Seattle Seahawks history?

### Response:
Pete Carrol


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of science fiction books that every sci-fi fan should read.

### Response:
The following books are strongly recommended for any science fiction fan to read:
- The Three Body Problem Trilogy by Cixin Liu
- Dune by Frank Herbert
- The Robot Series by Isaac Asimov
- Foundation Trilogy by Isaac Asimov
- Ender's Game by Orson Scott Card
- A Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy by Douglas Adams
- The Stand by Stephen King
- The Children of Men by PD James


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of white wine varieties I should try

### Response:
- Chardonnay
- Viura (a.k.a Macabeo and Macabeu)
- Trebbiano
- Marsanne
- Savagnin
- Sauvignon Blanc
- Grenache Blanc
- Roussanne
- Riesling
- Grüner Veltliner
- Aligoté
- Jacquère
- Rkatsiteli
- Assyrtiko
- Pinot Gris (a.k.a. Pinot Grigio)
- Pinot Blanc
- Garganega
- Godello
- Clairette Blanche
- Bourboulenc
- Xarel-lo
- Gewürztraminer
- Viognier
- Chenin Blanc
- Semillon


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### Instruction:
When was Super Mario Kart launched?

### Input:
The series was launched in 1992 with Super Mario Kart on the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, to critical and commercial success.[1] The Mario Kart series totals fourteen games, with six on home consoles, three on handheld consoles, four arcade games co-developed with Namco, and one for mobile phones. The latest game in the series, Mario Kart Live: Home Circuit, was released on the Nintendo Switch in October 2020. Over 164.43

### Response:
Super Mario Kart was launched in 1992 on the Super Nintendo Entertainment System


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### Instruction:
Which parts do people train on the upper body?

### Response:
Shoulder, chest, back and arms


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### Instruction:
How long was the longest slide in the Unilever Series?

### Input:
Test Site was an art installation, that was displayed in the turbine hall of Tate Modern in London, UK, between October 2006 and 9 April 2007. Test Site was designed like Carsten Höller, and was the seventh commission of the series of works in the turbine hall sponsored by Unilever known as "The Unilever Series".[1]

The exhibit consisted of a series of metal slides. There were a

### Response:
The longest slide covered 5 floors (approximately 60 feet) from the 5th floor to the ground floor


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of the Avengers

### Response:
These are some of the Avengers that have appeared in the Marvel Comics:
- Iron Man
- Captain America
- Hulk
- Thor
- Spiderman
- Black Panther
- Black Widow
- Hawkeye
- Ant Man
- Doctor Strange


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### Instruction:
Brainstorm reasons for and against taking a daily low-dose aspirin.

### Response:
According to Berkeley Wellness, there’s evidence that a daily aspirin “protects people already diagnosed with cardiovascular disease (CVD).” However, there is insufficient evidence that a daily low-dose aspirin is as effective for primary prevention; it is not as necessarily effective for people who have “not been diagnosed with CVD.” Additionally, high BMI may also alter the way aspirin is metabolized, further complicating the data. Finally, there’s evidence that suddenly stopping aspirin can actually increase the risk of a heart attack or stroke. Thus, not everyone should be taking a daily low-dose aspirin - consult your doctor!


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### Instruction:
Provide a bulleted list of the seven best Science Fiction television shows

### Response:
- The Expanse
- Battlestar Galactica
- Star Trek
- The 100
- Fringe
- Westworld
- Lost


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### Instruction:
Give me the list of philosophers of science from before the 19th century

### Response:
Before the 19th century, the philosophers of science were Roger Bacon, Sir Francis Bacon and Galileo Galilei.


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### Instruction:
I just found out that my child has leukemia, what should I do?

### Response:
First, I'm so sorry that you got the news that your child has leukemia. No child should have to live through cancer, and no parent should have to watch their child suffer such a serious illness. I recommend that you listen closely to your doctor's opinion on treatment. It usually does not hurt to get a second opinion if you feel you need one. Next, I recommend learning all that you can about pediatric leukemia. There are many good texts available and your hospital may even have some on hand. If you can find another parent within your network who has gone through pediatric leukemia with their child, it can be helpful to talk to someone who has been through the experience. Many people also find comfort in support groups on Facebook, or through a local "Leukemia & Lymphoma Society" chapter. It can be hard on caretakers of children with leukemia, so it can be a good idea to get plenty of rest, food and liquids while you are under stress. Finding a good therapist can also be helpful along the journey. I hope that you are able to find peace during this difficult time and that you have the resources you need.


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### Instruction:
What is a Peloton Bike

### Response:
A Peloton Bike is an internet enabled spin bike.  The Peloton Bike has a flat screen interface that allows the user to interact with the Peloton app.  On this app, users can select pre-recorded classes, take live classes, see a schedule of upcoming classes, search for classes, as well as see their user information about how many rides they have done, how many miles ridden, etc. over the last 30 days.  The bike has built-in cadence and power sensors to give the rider feedback as to how fast they are pedaling and how much power is being generated.  Peloton also sells an internet enabled treadmill and rower.


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### Instruction:
Extract the sources of electricity mentioned in the text and the percentage of electricity that comes from that source in Canada and list them using bullets in the format {Source} - {Percentage}

### Input:
Forgiven,X-Men,Generation X,X-Corps,New Warriors,Patsy Walker Temp Agency

### Response:
Jubilee appeared regularly as an X-Men team member in The Uncanny X-Men through issue #280 (Sept. 1991), and later was a staple of X-Men (1991) as a member of the X-Men's Blue Team.[2] During the same timeframe, she also served as Wolverine's sidekick in Wolverine vol. 2 #40–75 (1991–1993).

After the Phalanx Covenant storyline in X-Men #16–17 and The Uncanny X-Men #316–317, Jubilee, who was then a teenager, was transferred to the X-Men trainee squad Generation X and starred in the entire run of Generation X #1–75 (1994–2001). After the dissolution of Generation X, Jubilee returned to the pages of The Uncanny X-Men, first as a member of the X-Corporation (#403–406, 2002), and later as a team member in her own right (#423–437, 2003–2004). Jubilee had a six-issue self-titled limited series in 2004 written by Robert Kirkman, but loses her mutant powers in House of M – The Day After #1 (Jan. 2006). She then adopts the alias Wondra and joins the reconstituted New Warriors in New Warriors vol. 4 #1–20 (2007–2009).

Jubilee is affected with vampirism during the "Curse of the Mutants" in X-Men vol. 3 #1 (July 2010) and remained a sporadic character on that title through issue #27 (April 2012), as well as a supporting character in X-23 vol. 3 (2010–2011). In 2011, she saw print in her second four issue limited series, Wolverine and Jubilee written by Kathryn Immonen and drawn by Phil Noto, as an aftermath follow-up to the Curse of the Mutants storyline. Jubilee later featured as a regular character in the all-female X-Men vol. 4 #1–25 (2013–2015), and as a supporting character in Patsy Walker, a.k.a. Hellcat! (2016). She returned as a main cast member in Generation X vol. 2 #1-9, #85-87 (2017-2018) as the adult mentor to the new teenage main characters, during which she was cured of vampirism and had her mutant powers restored.


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### Instruction:
What is the distinction between skiing and backcountry skiing?

### Response:
Usually skiing is referred to ski on prepared slopes. These are areas in a mountain which have been preselected in a sense that they are relatively save from avalanches, are suitable to build the infrastructure on them and get prepared daily. Backcountry on the other side refers to ski on unprepared terrain in the nature.


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### Instruction:
Why did the population expand in Seattle in the 2000s?

### Response:
A large job expansion in technology, with Microsoft and Amazon being high wage paying jobs and 10s of thousands of new employees


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### Instruction:
What are the largest hotel chains in the United States?

### Response:
Marriott
Radisson
Best Western
Hilton
Hyatt


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### Instruction:
From the passage provided, extract the age at which Taylor Swift moved to Nashville

### Input:
Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter. Her genre-spanning discography, songwriting, and artistic reinventions have received critical praise and wide media coverage. Born in West Reading, Pennsylvania, Swift moved to Nashville at age 14 to become a country artist. She signed a songwriting deal with Sony/ATV Music Publishing in 2004 and a recording contract with Big Machine Records

### Response:
Swift moved to Nashville at age 14


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### Instruction:
What is Ramadan?

### Response:
Ramadan is the holiest of the 12 months in the Islamic calendar. In this month, Muslims all around the world observe fast from sunrise to sunset.
This month is meant to bring solitaries and patience in the observer while they abstain from worldly pleasures and food and sequel desires.


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### Instruction:
What is the best hand in poker?

### Response:
The highest value hand in poker is the Royal Flush. It consists of a run of five cards all in the same suit. The hand needs to include an Ace, King, Queen, Jack and a Ten, all in the same suit.


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of the top six premier league football clubs

### Response:
While clubs participating in the Premier League table can end in different positions in each season, the historical top six, known commonly as the "Big Six", have been:

- Arsenal
- Chelsea
- Liverpool
- Manchester City
- Manchester United
- Tottenham

These are considered the top six clubs due to their consistency and success within the Premier League and continental competitions like the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League.


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### Instruction:
Segregate the below numbers as palindrome or not.
1001, 202, 11, 65, 76, 36, 88, 999, 12345

### Response:
Palindrome - 1001, 202, 11, 88, 999
Not a palindrome - 65, 76, 36, 12345


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### Instruction:
What color is the Lethata dispersa?

### Input:
Lethata dispersa is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in Brazil (Matto Grosso)

The wingspan is about 23 mm. The forewings are yellow with the costa rosy and the dorsum narrowly edged brown and with a faint spot in the fold brown. There is a spot at the end of the cell consisting of a ring of brown enclosing a whitish spot. There is an oblique brown line

### Response:
Lethata dispersa is a moth with a variety of different colors. It has yellow forewings, grey hindwings, and features brown at the dorsum, with a ring of brown enclosing a white spot.


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### Instruction:
Write a review of Carlos Ruiz Zafon's book The Shadow of the Wind

### Response:
What a beautiful book; it reminds me of Murakami - magical yet still very grounded. The Shadow of the Wind has everything going for it: mystical Barcelona, heartwarming characters, poetic language, intriguing plot.

The language and setting of the book was amazing. Zafon is extremely talented, his words are elegant and poetic, and he paints Barcelona in a myriad of different ways: dark and gothic at night, or blissfully cheerful, or dreary gloom, all depending on the characters.

I loved the cast of Shadow of the Wind. Each character was well developed and given an appropriate backstory. They bumped into each other in mysterious turns, and their interactions, like Daniel and Clara, or Daniel and Nuria, were heart wrenching.

But most of all, Zafon tells a wonderful story. I loved the parallels between Julian Carax and Daniel, and how Daniel's life becomes entangled with Julian's. It makes it feel much more like magical realism, and makes for an entertaining read.


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### Instruction:
Why is Virginia City famous?

### Input:
Virginia City is a census-designated place (CDP) that is the county seat of Storey County, Nevada, and the largest community in the county. The city is a part of the Reno–Sparks Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Virginia City developed as a boomtown with the 1859 discovery of the Comstock Lode, the first major silver deposit discovery in the United States, with numerous mines opening. The population peaked in the mid-1870s, with an estimated 25,000

### Response:
Virginia City is a census-designated place (CDP) and the county seat of Storey County, Nevada, and the largest community in the county. The city is a part of the Reno–Sparks Metropolitan Statistical Area.

In 1859, Virginia City developed as a boomtown with the discovery of the Comstock Lode. The Comstock Lode is the first major silver deposit discovery in the United States. Virginia City's population peaked in the mid-1870s, with an estimated 25,000 residents. The mines' output declined after 1878, and the population declined as a result. As of the 2020 Census, the population of Virginia City was only 787.


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### Instruction:
Are you going for a walk today?

### Response:
I am definitely going for a walk today, the weather is finally good! These last raining days haven't been the best, but now with this shinning sun, it would be a shame to just stay at home!


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### Instruction:
Which hosts Wikipedia ?

### Input:
Wikipedia is a multilingual free online encyclopedia written and maintained by a community of volunteers, known as Wikipedians, through open collaboration and using a wiki-based editing system called MediaWiki. Wikipedia is the largest and most-read reference work in history. It is consistently one of the 10 most popular websites ranked by Similarweb and formerly Alexa; as of 2023, Wikipedia was ranked the 5th most popular site in the world.
It is hosted by

### Response:
Wikipedia is hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation, an American non-profit organization.