Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is a mitochondrial matrix?

### Response:
In the mitochondrion, the matrix is the space within the inner membrane. The word "matrix" stems from the fact that this space is viscous, compared to the relatively aqueous cytoplasm. The mitochondrial matrix contains the mitochondrial DNA, ribosomes, soluble enzymes, small organic molecules, nucleotide cofactors, and inorganic ions.[1] The enzymes in the matrix facilitate reactions responsible for the production of ATP, such as the citric acid cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, oxidation of pyruvate, and the beta oxidation of fatty acids.

The composition of the matrix based on its structures and contents produce an environment that allows the anabolic and catabolic pathways to proceed favorably for. The electron transport chain and enzymes in the matrix play a large role in the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation. The citric acid cycle produces NADH and FADH2 through oxidation that will be reduced in oxidative phosphorylation to produce ATP.

The cytosolic, intermembrane space, compartment has a water content of 3.8 μL/mg protein, while the mitochondrial matrix 0.8 μL/mg protein.[4] It is not known how mitochondria maintain osmotic balance across the inner mitochondrial membrane, although the membrane contains aquaporins that are believed to be conduits for regulated water transport. Mitochondrial matrix has a pH of about 7.8, which is higher than the pH of the intermembrane space of the mitochondria, which is around 7.0–7.4.[5] Mitochondrial DNA was discovered by Nash and Margit in 1963. One to many double stranded mainly circular DNA is present in mitochondrial matrix. Mitochondrial DNA is 1% of total DNA of a cell. It is rich in guanine and cytosine content. Mitochondria of mammals have 55s ribosomes.


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### Instruction:
Which of the following surnames have appeared on the Wimbledon Men's Championship trophy in the last sixty years? Federer, Djokovic, Navratilova, Connors, Borg, McEnroe, Becker, Laver, Evert, Court, Nastase, Sullivan, Leconte, Bahrami.

### Response:
Wimbledon is a famous tennis tournament that is played, every two weeks of the summer, in a suburb of London in the United Kingdom. The correct answer is: Federer, Djokovic, Connors, Borg, McEnroe, Becker, Laver. The tennis players called Nastase, Sullivan, Leconte, and Bahrami have never won the Wimbledon Championships. The names 'Evert', 'Navratilova' and 'Court' belong to female champions (who have won the women's event in the last sixty years).


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### Instruction:
What are good native plants for a garden in Ohio?

### Response:
Native plants that will grow well in Ohio include Purple Coneflower, Thin Leaf Mountain Mint, Sawtooth Sunflower, and Little Bluestem Grass. There's quite a few plants that grow well in Ohio and are native to the area. The Missouri Botanical Garden has great resources on those kinds of plants as does the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center.


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### Instruction:
Which of these titles are by Nicola Yoon and which are by Angie Thomas: Everything, Everything, The Sun is Also a Star, Blackout, Instructions for Dancing, The Hate U Give, On the Come  Up, Concrete Rose

### Response:
Titles by Nicola Yoon: Everything, Everything, The Sun is Also a Star, Blackout, Instructions for Dancing
Titles by Angie Thomas: The Hate U Give, On the Come  Up, Concrete Rose


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Give me a list of things to do when I feel cold

### Response:
When you feel cold, you could try putting on a jacket, using a blanket, turning up the heating, making yourself some tea or another hot drink or starting a fire in the fireplace.


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### Instruction:
Where is Pompeii located?

### Input:
Pompeii (/pɒmˈpeɪ(i)/, Latin: [pɔmˈpei̯.iː]) was an ancient city located in what is now the comune of Pompei near Naples in the Campania region of Italy. Pompeii, along with Herculaneum and many villas in the surrounding area (e.g. at Boscoreale, Stabiae), was buried under 4 to 6 m (13 to 20 ft) of volcanic ash and pumice in the Eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD.

### Response:
The ancient city of Pompeii is located near Naples in the Campania region of Italy.


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### Instruction:
What are books are available to get an understanding of California prior to the gold-rush of 1849?

### Response:
A great resource for pre-Gold Rush California is the book "Two Years Before the Mast" by Richard Henry Dana who stepped away from Harvard Law School and signed up for a tour on the merchant vessel out of Boston in 1834. The book describes the voyage around the treacherous Cape Horn under the leadership of a hard and driving captain who shows little remorse or regard for his crew as the ship is battered below the cape by the confluence of the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Awareness of Ahab of Melville's Moby Dick cannot help but inform your mental picture of this captain.

The ship makes its way up the coast, passing the newly independent countries of South and central America, to the northern part of Mexico, an area called Alta California. Traveling along the coast, the ship trades with the Spanish and indigenous peoples in tiny settlements and missions named San Diego, San Pedro, San Juan, Nuestra Señora La Reina de los Angeles de Porciuncula, Santa Barbara, Monterey and north to San Francisco Bay.

Dana's detailed descriptions of the natural harborages and the tiny settlements and missions are richly described and contrast sharply with the California we see today. One is left with the singular impression of the remoteness of California to those traveling from east cost of North America or Europe.

The crew was trading in hides and tallow, incredible to those reading from contemporary times, who consider the distance of the journey and the archaicness of the cargo. The trading goods seem altogether more ancient when considering the change the entire area would undergo in 1848 at Sutter's Mill.


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### Instruction:
Who is the biggest inspiration in your life?

### Response:
This is a tough one. My family has always been super inspiring especially my mom. She worked hard to to get a graduation degree in an era when daughters were barely sent to school.

She again had to fight the system to send both her daughters to school when everyone else in the family was opposed. She studied the textbooks and helped me with homework and preparing for exams as there wasn't enough money for tuitions that other students would attend. She did all the house chores, side hustles and still found ways to spend quality time with me and my sister. She truly dedicated herself to building the family and is an epitome of never giving up in the face of hardships. She instills these qualities in me inspiring me to multitask and never settle for mediocrity.


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### Instruction:
If you were given 1 million dollars in your fidelity account provide a list of which stocks you would buy

### Response:
1. Apple
2. Google
3. Microsoft
4. Amazon
5. NVIDIA
6. Netflix
7. PayPal
8. Disney
9. Meta
10. Tesla


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### Instruction:
Based on the following passage, what are the environmental consequences of fracking?

### Input:
The potential environmental effects of hydraulic fracturing include air emissions and climate change, high water consumption, groundwater contamination, land use, risk of earthquakes, noise pollution, and various health effects on humans. Air emissions are primarily methane that escapes from wells, along with industrial emissions from equipment used in the extraction process. Modern UK and EU regulation requires zero emissions of methane, a potent greenhouse

### Response:
The environmental effects of fracking include air emissions (primarily methane), groundwater contamination, high water consumption, groundwater contamination, land use, noise pollution, risk of earthquakes, and health effects on humans.


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### Instruction:
Do you recommend playing Dr. Mercy who is also called Swiss doctor Angela Ziegler to support your Chinese teammates in Overwatch ?

### Response:
No, as Chinese writer Lu Xun once said, You can not save Chinese by becoming a doctor.
Lu Xun planned to become a doctor but gave it up and become a writer instead because he realize saving Chinese require much more than what a doctor can do.


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### Instruction:
Please summarize from this text what were the main reasons Czech people immigrated to Texas.

### Input:
Czech immigration was driven by the availability of land in Texas and by events in Europe. In the 1840s, the Austrian Empire, which included Czech lands, was still run by a feudal system, despite the wave of democratic ideals permeating western Europe. This led to the Revolutions of 1848, which did little to improve the economic status of peasants who still

### Response:
Czech immigration to Texas in the 19th century was influenced by the availability of land in Texas to homestead, economic opportunity, freedom from religious persecution and to escape the revolutions in the Austrian empire that lead to political unrest and economic uncertainty in the region.


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### Instruction:
What did Gary C. Butler do?

### Input:
Gary C. Butler was the CEO and president of Automatic Data Processing.[1] He held this position from August 2006 through November 2011, and had been with the company for 37 years. From 1990 to 1995, he served as Group President for ADP's Dealer Services Group; and from 1995 to 1998 he served in the same capacity for ADP's Employer Services Group. Prior to assuming his role as CEO in 2006,

### Response:
Gary C. Butler was the CEO and president of Automatic Data Processing.


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### Instruction:
What do you think about Lake Tahoe as a destination to rent a cabin either for summer or winter?

### Response:
I have been to Lake Tahoe a couple of times, both in winter. It is a beautiful destination to rent a cabin, and during winter the snow, the mountains and the overall atmosphere is great as a destination to enjoy with friends and family. I have not been there during summer though, however I did hear that when the snow melts there is a whole other world of trails for hiking, biking and walking that are not visible during winter.


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### Instruction:
What is a Balance sheet?

### Response:
A balance sheet is a summary of an organisation's financial position. It lists the values, in the books of account on a particular date, of all the organisation's assets and liabilities. The assets and liabilities are grouped in categories, to paint a picture of the organisation's strengths and weaknesses.


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### Instruction:
Extract the locations where McEwan lived as a child and list them using bullets.

### Input:
McEwan was born in Aldershot, Hampshire, on 21 June 1948, the son of David McEwan and Rose Lilian Violet (née Moore).[2] His father was a working-class Scotsman who had worked his way up through the army to the rank of major.[3]

McEwan spent much of his childhood in East Asia (including Singapore), Germany, and north Africa (including Libya), where his father was posted.

### Response:
-Aldershot, Hampshire
-East Asia (including Singapore)
-Germany
-North Africa (including Libya)


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### Instruction:
Who will win the women’s final four matchup between Iowa and South Carolina?

### Response:
While South Carolina is undefeated on the season, Iowa enters the game with newly crowned player of the year Caitlin Clark. South Carolina is favored, but if Clark and the Hawkeyes can stay hot from behind the arc they could pull off the upset.


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### Instruction:
What happened at the 1947 Amateur World Series

### Input:
The 1947 Amateur World Series was held from November 29 through December 20 in Barranquilla, Colombia.[1] It was the 9th Amateur World Series. The Cuban national team sat out and the competition only consisted of other Caribbean, Central American and South American teams.[citation needed] Thus, host Colombia won its first title.

### Response:
The 1947 Amateur World Series was held from November 29 through December 20 in Barranquilla, Colombia. It was the 9th Amateur World Series. The Cuban national team sat out and the competition only consisted of other Caribbean, Central American and South American teams. Thus, host Colombia won its first title.


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### Instruction:
What the best way to give a dog a bath?

### Response:
First you have to secure the dog in the cleaning bin by connecting them to a leash in the bin.  Start rinsing the dog while soothing them so they don't get anxious and begin thrashing during the process. Once the dog is thoroughly wet, administer the shampoo.  Begin just behind the ears, so you don't get any water in the them as it can damage their hearing.  Slowly massage in the shampoo throughout the coat ending at the tail.  Then it's time to rinse out the shampoo so hose down the dog again starting behind the ears to keep them dry.  Fully wash out the shampoo ensuring no suds remain in the coat.  Now to dry the dog.  Be warned, the dog may not enjoy the dryer, and will try and bite it.  Work from head to tail and while getting the legs and belly.  Voila!  You're finished and have a clean and good smelling dog!


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### Instruction:
Write the first paragraph of a post from an alum describing the appeal of attending UC Berkeley for an undergraduate degree.

### Response:
UC Berkeley, the number 1 public university in the nation, is a top choice for many prospective undergraduate applicants. UC Berkeley is home to some of the best researchers and teachers in their fields in areas such as Computer Science, Biology, Chemistry, Physics, and Economics, opening access for students to take advantage of this wealth of educational opportunities that is hard to come by in other places. The academic rigor and independence afforded to you prepares you well for future careers or schooling. The mild year-round weather and location in the heart of the Bay Area, a hub of innovation, allows students access to some of the best climates and locales around the nation. Berkeley is a very special place and I am very happy to have been able to study there.


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### Instruction:
Tell me a joke involving a bird native to Antarctica.

### Response:
Two penguins were sitting on an iceberg. One penguin says to the other penguin, "it looks like you're wearing a tuxedo." The other penguin says, "who says I'm not?"


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### Instruction:
Extract some details about the company Body Shop International Limited from the given text

### Input:
The Body Shop International Limited, trading as The Body Shop, is a British cosmetics, skin care and perfume company.
Founded in 1976 by Anita Roddick, the company currently has a range of 1,000 products sold in about 3,000 stores, divided between those owned by the company and franchised outlets in more than 65 countries.
Originally trading from Brighton, the company is now based

### Response:
1.	The body shop is a British Cosmetic, skin care and perfume company.
2.	It was founded in 1976 by Anita Roddick.
3.	he company presently sells 1,000 products in around 3,000 stores in more than 65 countries, divided between those owned by the company and franchised outlets.
4.	Originally established in Brighton, the company is now based in London Bridge and Littlehampton, West Sussex, and is owned by the Natura & Co group, a subsidiary of the Brazilian cosmetics giant Natura.
5.	Between 2006 and 2017, L'Oréal, a French cosmetics firm, owned the business. Brazilian Natura & Co. purchased the business from L'Oréal in September 2017 for £880 million.


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### Instruction:
What is a triathlon?

### Response:
A triathlon is a sport that combines three different events: swimming, biking and running, in that order. The reason for the order of events is that they proceed from more to less dangerous, so that the triathlete (as a triathlon participant is called) is most fresh and well-rested when they swim (so as to avoid drowning) and most exhausted during the run, when it is relatively less dangerous to make a mistake than it would be in the water or on a bicycle. Triathlons differ based on distance and terrain. They can be as short as a sprint event, which might include a swim as short as a single lap in a pool, or as long as an ironman triathlon, which includes a 2.4-mile swim, 112 miles of biking, and a full marathon. A common triathlon distance in between a spring and ironman is the olympic triathlon, which includes a 1.5-kilometer swim, 40 kilometer bike ride, and 10 kilometer run. Triathlons can take place anywhere where it is possible to do all three activities, including near a swimming pool, lake or open ocean. The run is most commonly done on a hard asphalt surface but can also take place on a dirt trail.


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### Instruction:
In what language do multilingual people dream?

### Response:
This answer really depends on whom you are speaking to. Some multilingual people dream in different languages and this depends on who they are interacting with within their dreams.  For example, if in the dream they are talking to their French mother they would reply in French, however when speaking to their English teacher they speak in English. Other multilingual people, in their dreams, speak in any language they know without a particular distinction. Some people just speak 1 language all the way through. Anyways, I’m sure there are even more variances that we are not aware of!


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### Instruction:
List down some points on well the movie Oasis of the Zombies was perceived after launch

### Input:
Writing in The Zombie Movie Encyclopedia, academic Peter Dendle stated the film has had a negative reception, but it "presents a simple, unhurried, and unpretending appreciation of zombies and their habitat, a fresh and provocative desert landscape." Ian Jane of DVD Talk rated it 3/5 stars and wrote, "It's terrible, but somehow trance inducing in its own bizarre way." Gordon

### Response:
1. Despite receiving a poor review, the movie, according to academic Peter Dendle, "presents a simple, unhurried, and unpretentious appreciation of zombies and their habitat, a fresh and provocative desert landscape."
2. It received a 3/5 star rating from Ian Jane of DVD Talk, who also stated, "It's terrible, but somehow trance inducing in its own bizarre way."
3. "It's really a mess of tepid Eurosleaze masquerading as a zombie flick, and it doesn't even do that well," Gordon Sullivan of DVD Verdict commented.


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### Instruction:
A group of parents is upset about the school lunch menu. Some are concerned that there are too many processed foods, not enough whole grains, and too much-canned fruit instead of fresh fruit. How would you approach this dilemma?

### Response:
I will review the labels for all the items that parents complained. Highly processed foods are often high in sodium content. The Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommends Americans, including children, consume 2300 mg of sodium or less per day. Based on the budget and shopping situation, I will try to use as much fresh food as we can. If we can’t, I will carefully check the labels to choose frozen vegetables and low-sodium canned vegetables.  Using more whole-grain bread, English muffins, bagels, and whole-grain corn tortillas.


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### Instruction:
Give me few tips on  how not to drive a car?

### Response:
First and foremost- you need to have a valid drivers license . Never distract during driving . Have clear judgement and always drive when you are in stable mental condition.


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### Instruction:
Based on this paragraph about dogs, what is a companion dog?

### Input:
A companion dog is a dog that does not work, providing only companionship as a pet, rather than usefulness by doing specific tasks. Many of the toy dog breeds are used only for the pleasure of their company, not as workers. Any dog can be a companion dog, and many working types such as retrievers are enjoyed primarily for their friendly nature as a family

### Response:
A companion dog is a dog that provides only companionship as a pet, rather than usefulness by doing specific tasks.


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### Instruction:
I'm going on a hike and the weather is cold, how should I dress?

### Response:
When hiking, it is important to dress in layers. As you hike, your body will heat up, and you will want the flexibility to remove layers accordingly. They layers should consist of a base layer to wick away sweat, an insulating layer to help retain body heat, and an outer layer to shield from rain or wind. You should also consider weather like snow or rain as this may change what you need to bring.


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### Instruction:
How many toes do polydactyl cats have?

### Response:
Polydactyl cats can have more than five toes on each paw; a typical cat has five (four on its paw pad and a declaw). Polydactyl cats will have six or more toes on each paw.


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of 5 cool starter projects a student new to computer programming could have fun making.

### Response:
Here are some great starter projects for those learning to code:
1. Conway's Game of Life
2. Rock Paper Scissors
3. Connect 4
4. Choose Your Own Adventure style text-based game
5. Blackjack Simulator


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### Instruction:
Tell me whether these countries belong to the EU or not: Greece, United Kingdom, Turkey, Ukraine, France, Italy, Spain

### Response:
Greece: EU country, United Kingdom: non-EU country, Turkey: non-EU country, Ukraine: non-EU country, France: EU country, Italy: EU country, Spain: EU country


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following into either a solid, liquid or gas: blood, xenon, gold, wood, neon, brick, milk, xenon, coffee, gases, helium

### Response:
solid: gold, wood, brick
liquid: milk, blood, coffee
gas: helium, xenon, neon


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### Instruction:
Where does College Avenue begin and end in Berkeley, CA?

### Response:
College Avenue extends from the southern point of the University of California campus on Bancroft Avenue south until the border of Oakland just past Alcatraz Avenue. College Avenue extends from there to Broadway but that portion is in the city of Oakland, CA.


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of the 10 closest airports to San Francisco ?

### Response:
- San Francisco International Airport (SFO)
- Oakland Internaltional Airport
- San Carlos Airport
- Hayward Executive Airport
- Half Moon Bay Airport
- San Rafael Airport
- Paolo Alto Airport
- San Jose Mineta International Airport
- Buchanan Field Airport
- Reid-Hilview County Airport


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### Instruction:
Name the place where Queen Elizabeth II is buried

### Response:
Windsor Castle


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Write about apple

### Response:
Apple is a fruit.

In history, there are three apples that profoundly changed the world.
- Eve's apple
- Newton's apple
- Steve Jobs' Apple

Biblical Adam and Eve ate the forbidden fruit and committed the original sin.
Newton discovered the law of gravity when an apple fell from tree.
Steve Jobs co-founded Apple and several products like the iPhone changed the world.


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### Instruction:
Steps to apply LLM & Other Law Programs

### Response:
Create an account
Arrange to have your official academic records sent to LSAC
Request letters of recommendation
Register for an English proficiency exam (if applicable)
Apply to law schools electronically
Purchase CAS Reports through your account
Monitor your file status through your account


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### Instruction:
What is TIDB

### Input:
TiDB (/’taɪdiːbi:/, "Ti" stands for Titanium) is an open-source NewSQL database that supports Hybrid Transactional and Analytical Processing (HTAP) workloads.[3] It is MySQL compatible and can provide horizontal scalability, strong consistency, and high availability. It is developed and supported primarily by PingCAP, Inc. and licensed under Apache 2.0. TiDB drew its initial design inspiration from Google's Spanner

### Response:
Database developed by PingCap for hybrid transactional and analytical processing


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### Instruction:
Name some of the top basketball players

### Response:
Michael Jordan
Steph Curry
Magic Johnson
Larry Bird
Kobe Bryant
Kevin Durant
Lebron James


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### Instruction:
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Falcon, Hawkman

### Response:
Hawkman is DC, Falcon is Marvel


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
why is context switching bad for computer performance?

### Response:
context switching, which occurs when a process is paused by the cpu and another process starts running can affect performance of a computer systems for a couple of reasons. The act of switching the context is not in itself very time consuming. The real performance hit comes from the fact that different processes have different virtual memory address spaces so all the caches in the system need to be invalidated and flushed. Since there is such a huge difference in how fast a cpu can run compared to how fast instructions and data can be retrieved from main memory, these things are cached close to the cpu in onboard caches. Even a pointer to a mapping of virtual addresses to physical addresses are cached so that memory access is faster. When a new process gets loaded by the cpu with a different address space and mapping of virtual to physical addresses, all of the data in the caches is invalid and needs to be flushed. This leaves the cpu with empty caches that have to be rebuilt from scratch for the new process, meaning there will be a big slowdown in retrieving instructions and data since these will now be coming from main memory, which is much slower than the cpu's cache.


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### Instruction:
Tell me whether each of these countries is in the northern or southern hemisphere: Italy, South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden

### Response:
Italy: Northern Hemisphere
South Africa: Southern Hemisphere
Australia: Southern Hemisphere
New Zealand: Southern Hemisphere
Norway: Northern Hemisphere
Sweden: Northern Hemisphere


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### Instruction:
Write the introduction to a story about a rocket ship on its way to a distant galaxy

### Response:
Deep space. It had been so long since they last had a reference point. How long? Was it days? Weeks? Months? The crew didn't know. They longed for a feature, some contact; a planet, even a small asteroid would do. Deep space is a lonely place.

But the thought of the mission and the uniqueness of their experience kept them going. They had travelled further than any crew before. They had left the solar system and were well on their way to Andromeda. They would be the first, they would be the pioneers who discovered new lands for the human race.

Days continued to pass - or was it weeks again? They started to hear strange sounds from the ship. Was it mechanical issues? Did they have a visitor? Or was it just their minds turning on them?


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### Instruction:
Determine which continent the following cities are located: London, Singapore, New York, Sao Paulo, Buenos Aires, Melbourne, Jakarta, Boston, Paris, Riyadh, Lagos, Casablanca, Toronto, and Berlin.

### Response:
New York, Boston, and Toronto are based in North America. London, Paris, and Berlin are in Europe. Jakarta, Riyadh, and Singapore are in Asia. Lagos and Casablanca are in Africa. Buenos Aires and Sao Paulo are in South America. Lastly, Melbourne is in Australia.


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### Instruction:
Are electric vehicles better for the environment than cars powered by fossil fuels?

### Response:
The rise of electric vehicles (or EVs) has been fueled by many factors -- including innovation, acceleration, design and tax breaks -- but the underlying assumption that electric vehicles are less harmful to the environment and may even mitigate global warming has been a primary motivator for hundreds of thousands of buyers.

Despite the virtuous aura of owning an electric vehicle, the jury is still out on whether EVs have a net positive impact on the environment or will do anything to curtail climate change.  That's because, while the experience of driving an EV may feel like a zero-compromise embrace of green energy, the vast industrial network needed to build and power EVs diminishes the halo effect. On the other hand, the fossil fuels that power traditional vehicles are definitely contributing to global warming and leave the world vulnerable to oil shocks and pressure from oil-producing countries.

Whether EVs are better or worse for the environment is still to be determined. But a more insidious trend is the growing size and power of electric vehicles. Smaller vehicles, traveling fewer miles, represents a proven formula for reducing emissions and reversing climate change. But already, we're seeing the advent of electric trucks and SUVs, which are heavier, loaded with bells and whistles so they require more and more power to move people around. Coupled with the problem of drivers feeling like their EV gives them the right to drive as much as they want and you can see a reality emerging where the problem of Americans driving giant gas guzzlers is being replaced with American driving giant, power-sucking EVs. And that's leading us even faster down the road to environmental disaster.


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### Instruction:
What are the best Japanese RPGs to try out?

### Response:
JRPGs have been around since the late 80s and hence there are a lot of options to try out. If you're for something recent, games like Octopath Traveler (both the original and the sequel), the Xenoblade Chronicles series, or the latest Dragon Quest or Final Fantasy are all good bets. If you'd like to try a classic, try something like Final Fantasy 7, arguably the most famous JRPG in history, or Chrono Trigger, a cult classic that continues to have a large following today.


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### Instruction:
Which day is the hardest for crossword puzzles?

### Response:
There are many sources for crosswords, but the most popular might be the New York Times crossword. Its puzzle gets progressively harder from Monday to Saturday. Sunday is always a larger puzzle, but it is typically less difficult than Saturday, making Saturday the hardest day of the week.


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### Instruction:
Which one among the following three words is different to the others: Imaginative, astounding, incredible? Why?

### Response:
Imaginative is different to astounding and incredible, as it implies something imagined or imagined; astounding and incredible both suggest something extraordinary.


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### Instruction:
Why do humans seek meaning in their lives?

### Response:
Every human life is a blend of joy and suffering. For some, joy comes more often. But for many, suffering can come to dominate their lives, due to abuse, the loss of loved ones, difficult relationships, mental illnesses, or disability. By finding meaning in ones life, the hard times full of suffering can be tempered with hope: for a better life for your children, for a better world, or a better after-life. Without finding something to give your life meaning, you risk falling into nihilism, anger, and despair. And those feelings tend to set you on a self-reinforcing path, and drag others down with you. While people often start looking for meaning in their lives when they encounter suffering to explain that suffering, it is in embracing a purpose that you can find hope and reduce the suffering in the world.


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### Instruction:
What is the Couple's Retreat Garden?

### Input:
Couple's Retreat Garden (Chinese: 耦园; pinyin: Ǒu Yuán; Suzhou Wu: Ngeu yoe, Wu Chinese: [ŋøʏ ɦyø]) located in Suzhou city, Jiangsu province, China is a famous classical Chinese garden. It is recognized with other classical Suzhou gardens as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

### Response:
The original garden was built by Lu Jin, prefect of Baoning district, in 1874. It was purchased by Shen Bingcheng, the magistrate of Susong. who rebuilt it in its current form. He also changed the name to the Couple's Garden Retreat. This name refers to the garden's two parts and alludes to a couple. It is recognized with other classical Suzhou gardens as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The 0.33 ha garden is divided into an east and west section by the residential core in the middle; an unusual composition for a classical garden. The eccentric design is continued in the form and details of many of the garden buildings, especially the Taoism Tower. The garden is located in the intersection of canals and is surrounded by water on three sides. It is accessible directly from the canal by boat. The West garden is composed of several structures grouped around a small grotto and a Library annex. It is structurally joined to the central residence. East Garden is the main garden of the complex. It consists of a grotto and pond ringed by a covered walkway that connects the structures. A smaller fruit orchard annex is attached.


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### Instruction:
What are some examples of low-flow fixtures?

### Input:
A low-flow fixture is a water saving plumbing fixture designed to achieve water savings by having a lower flow rate of water or a smaller quantity per flush. Some of these low-flow fixtures are faucets, showerheads, and toilets. In the United States a maximum water usage of conventional plumbing fixtures was federally mandated by the Energy policy act of 1992. Low-flow fixtures are designed to save water over conventional

### Response:
faucets, showerheads, and toilets


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### Instruction:
Give me some examples of metamorphic rocks.

### Response:
Marble and slate are metamorphic rock types.


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### Instruction:
How many Anglo-Dutch wars were there?

### Response:
There were six Anglo-Dutch wars between 1585 and 1604.


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### Instruction:
What is Anandapuram mandal

### Input:
Anandapuram mandal is one of the 46 mandals in Visakhapatnam district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is under the administration of Visakhapatnam revenue division and the headquarters are located at Anandapuram.[1] Anandapuram mandal is bounded by Bheemunipatnam mandal to the east, Chinagadila to the south, Padmanabham to the north and Kothavalasa to the west.[2]

### Response:
Anandapuram mandal is one of the 46 mandals in Visakhapatnam district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is under the administration of Visakhapatnam revenue division and the headquarters are located at Anandapuram.


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### Instruction:
What are some of the easiest house plants to take care of?

### Response:
Snake plant, Pothos Plant, ZZ Plant, Philodendron, Succulents


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### Instruction:
What should I do if I consume a household cleaner?

### Response:
You should contact your local poison control who can give you medical advice


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### Instruction:
What is Nasdaq?

### Response:
The Nasdaq Stock Market (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations Stock Market) is an American stock exchange based in New York City. It is the most active stock trading venue in the US by volume, and ranked second on the list of stock exchanges by market capitalization of shares traded, behind the New York Stock Exchange. The exchange platform is owned by Nasdaq, Inc., which also owns the Nasdaq Nordic stock market network and several U.S.-based stock and options exchanges. According to a Gallup poll conducted in 2022, approximately 58% of American adults reported having money invested in the stock market, either through individual stocks, mutual funds, or retirement accounts.


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### Instruction:
How many strings does a cello have?

### Input:
The cello (/ˈtʃɛloʊ/ CHEL-oh), properly violoncello (/ˌvaɪələnˈtʃɛloʊ/ VY-ə-lən-CHEL-oh, Italian pronunciation: [vjolonˈtʃɛllo]),[1] is a bowed (sometimes plucked and occasionally hit) string instrument of the violin family. Its four strings are usually tuned in perfect fifths: from low to high, C2, G2, D3 and A3. The viola's four strings are each an octave higher. Music for the cello is generally written in the bass clef, with tenor clef, and treble clef

### Response:
A cello has four strings


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### Instruction:
How does UIUC relate to PayPal?

### Input:
The "PayPal Mafia" is a group of former PayPal employees and founders who have since founded and/or developed additional technology companies[1] such as Tesla, Inc., LinkedIn, Palantir Technologies, SpaceX, Affirm, Slide, Kiva, YouTube, Yelp, and Yammer.[2] Most of the members attended Stanford University or University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign at some point in their studies.

### Response:
Most of the members of the PayPal Mafia the University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign (UIUC) at some point, as well as Stanford University.


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### Instruction:
Tell me five ways to build relationships with my neighbors.

### Response:
There are several ways to build relationships and connections with your neighbors. Before proactively taking action to grow the relationship it is essential you first ensure you uphold exceptional neighborly behavior. For example, ensuring loud noises like vacuuming is done during day time and making an effort to upkeep your outdoor space to uplift the shared spaces of your homes. A thoughtful and polite neighbor is more likely to befriend those living around them. There are some ways to build relationships. First, ensure you greet your neighbor with a friendly gesture, such as a wave or a brief verbal greeting, every time you see them. Second, keep a watchful eye for the opportunity to do something friendly for your neighbor. For example, offer to help them if you see them attempting to carry a heavy item. Third, identify a proactive, planned gesture such as offering them a baked sweet around a holiday. Fourth, seek the opportunity to ask them about something they care about. For example, inquire how their work is going or a recent family event they may have mentioned. Fifth, invite them to your home for a meal. There are many ways to build a neighborly relationship and through a combination of these five suggestions, it is likely you will be off to a great start!


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### Instruction:
According to this paragraph about UVA, tell me how much of UVA's academic budget foes to endowment and gifts?

### Input:
As of 2013, UVA's $1.4 billion academic budget is paid for primarily by tuition and fees (32%), research grants (23%), endowment and gifts (19%), and sales and services (12%).[104] The university receives 10% of its academic funds through state appropriation from the Commonwealth of Virginia.[104] For the overall (including non-academic) university budget of $2.6 billion, 45% comes

### Response:
19% of UVA's academic budget goes to endowment and gifts.


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### Instruction:
Why do people believe in God

### Response:
People believe in God for many reasons and it cannot be limited to one reason. Some believe in God because their ancestors believed in God. Some believe in God because they think there needs to be someone supreme to control the world. Some also believe in God because they saw an event happen and they dont think it can be a simple coincidence. So it comes down to each individual and why that individual believes or does not believe in God


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### Instruction:
What is an ATV?

### Response:
An ATV typically refers to an all-terrain vehicle which can take many forms.  The most popular ATV consists of a 4 wheel motorized vehicle which has large low-pressure tires and can carry one or two riders that straddle a seat like a motor cycle.  They are highly maneuverable and often a joy to ride.  Other types of vehicles can be described as ATVs as well.  These include off-road vehicles such as SUVs, Jeeps, buggies and motorcycles with large wheels that can navigate through a variety of difficult terrain much easier that other forms of transportation.


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following transportation options as "Mass Transportation" or "Individual Transportation": car, bike, subway, train, tram, motorcycle, scooter

### Response:
Car: Individual Transportation
Bike: Individual Transportation
Subway: Mass Transportation
Train: Mass Transportation
Tram: Mass Transportation
Motorcycle: Individual Transportation
Scooter: Individual Transportation


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### Instruction:
How did Frederic Hudson start working at the Herald?

### Input:
Hudson was born in Quincy, Massachusetts, in 1819, and attended the town school in Concord, Massachusetts. When he was 17, he moved to New York City, where his brothers had opened "Hudson's News Room". In 1836, he there met James Gordon Bennett Sr., who had founded the Herald in 1835, and soon went to work for him, becoming the third full-time employee of the paper.

### Response:
While working at "Hudson's News Room" in 1836, Hudson met James Gordon Bennett Sr., who had founded the Herald just one year prior in 1835. The 17 year old Hudson went to work for the Herald shortly thereafter, becoming just the third full-time employee of the Herald.


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### Instruction:
Who are the greatest leg spinners in cricket history?

### Input:
Many great players in cricket history have made their imprint on the sport's annals with mind-blowing deliveries and periods that left batters scurrying for cover.

Each leg spinner is unique and possesses a variety of distinct abilities and strategies.

In this post, we will look at the greatest leg-break bowlers in history. They smashed the wickets, swirled the ball, and won the hearts and minds of spectators all over

### Response:
1. Shane Warne

So, what can we say about the legend who single-handedly revolutionised the world of leg spin in cricket? We've all seen Warne's Ball of the Century, which left Mike Gatting puzzled as if he'd seen a ghost.

Warne, one of the game's most charming athletes, is still recognised as one of the best match-winners of all time. He was unrivalled when it came to bowling with a leg spin.

2. Anil Kumble

Anil Kumble, India's best wicket-taker, has 619 wickets in 132 Test matches for an average of 29.65.

The superstar is recognised as one of the best and most decorated Indian cricketers in history. Kumble has the third-most wickets of all time, trailing only Muttiah Muralitharan and Shane Warne.

He is also the second bowler, after Jim Laker, to ever take all ten wickets in an innings. He attained this record with a stunning 10/74 against Pakistan.

3. Abdul Qadir

Abdul Qadir revitalized the dying skill of leg spin in the late 1970s and early 1980s. He was a great genius with the ball. He'd ascend from a loping, bounce-filled run-up to the wicket and hurl the ball with considerable ostentation.

Qadir had many typical leg-spin presentations that changed the ball's trajectory and turn to enchant a wide range of combinations.

He bowled the top spinner and the flipper with tremendous precision and effect, and he had at least two different googlies. He frequently had too many options and employed too much diversity, rather than building a rhythm.

4. Richie Benaud

Richie Benaud was known as the "Voice of Cricket." He came to personify the game in all of its guises, from batter to captain to writer to pundit to thinker!

He is considered one of cricket's all-time greats, second only to Sir Donald Bradman. Benaud is the only all-rounder on this list, as well as the only all-rounder who bowls spin.

5. Mushtaq Ahmed

Mushtaq Ahmed is another Pakistani star who has made our list.

He modelled his persona after Intikhab Alam and Abdul Qadir. Mushtaq was an outstanding bowler with a fiery tenacity. During a brief but energetic run-up to the wicket, the ball was delivered with a misty whirling of arms.

He would implore the umpire for a favourable verdict with frenzied and wild appeals, and he would become visibly discouraged if the umpire ignored his straighter one or googly or allowed a batsman to escape despite intended padding.


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### Instruction:
Which cities can I visit on the west coast of Australia?

### Response:
Fremantle and Perth are located on the west coast of the country.


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the numbers as prime or composite - 1, 2, 3, 10, 15

### Response:
Modern mathematicians define a number as prime if it is divided by exactly two numbers. Since 1 can be divided by 1 and the number itself, which is also 1, so 1 is a prime number. By the same definition 2 and 3 are also prime numbers. Whereas, 10 and 15 are composite numbers as they can be divided by 4 numbers each. 10 can be divided by 1, 2, 5 and 10. 15 can be divided by 1, 3, 5 and 15.


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### Instruction:
Suggest some sports I can do solo?

### Response:
You can run, swim, cycle, dance - all by yourself.


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### Instruction:
what is more soothing - greenery or water bodies

### Response:
There is no one right answer to this. It depends. No ones finds rough ocean or windy tree soothing. Some people like still water bodies especially when big, it gives a sense that despite being enormous (ocean, lakes), there is calmness behind it. Just because you are calm does not mean you are weak. People find still water relaxing. On the other hand, nature with greenery everywhere , like spring season gives a good feeling. Winters are chilly with shedded tree and no colors, whereas when spring starts, you see fresh green leaves everywhere, the temperature improves, nature looks more colorful. This brings in happy feeling to people. The sounds of birds, small water canals, and gentle wind from the trees, brings distraction in a good way for people used to living in cities surrounded by tall buildings, noise and traffic. This is one of the reason why climate change is increasingly becoming a hot topic


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### Instruction:
Is Bristol a large city

### Input:
Bristol is the largest city in South West England, and as such is a centre for culture, research and higher education in the region. The city is home to a prestigious "red brick university" (University of Bristol) and a high-ranking "new university" (University of the West of England). The city is also noted for its investment in the sciences and engineering, particularly its ties to the aerospace industry.

### Response:
Indeed. Bristol is the largest city in South West England, and as such is a centre for culture, research and higher education in the region. The city is home to a prestigious "red brick university" (University of Bristol) and a high-ranking "new university" (University of the West of England). The city is also noted for its investment in the sciences and engineering, particularly its ties to the aerospace industry.


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### Instruction:
What is ADSL?

### Response:
A high-bandwidth digital transmission technology that uses existing phone lines and also allows voice transmissions over the same lines


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### Instruction:
What is the 24 hour equivalent to 2PM?

### Response:
2PM in 24 hour time is 14:00.


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### Instruction:
Can we move away from fossil fuels in the next decade  ?

### Response:
According to the most recent report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and a consensus statement from over 97% of the world’s climate scientists, burning fossil fuels for electricity, heat, and transportation is the largest contributor to human driven climate change. Fossil fuels are responsible for over 75% of Greenhouse gas emissions and over 97% of carbon dioxide emissions. These reports have also stressed that there’s an immediate need to move away from these fuels in the near future.

The challenge to this paradigm shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy is a combination of social and political barriers, the cost for new infrastructure to manage new energy portfolios , fossil fuel phase-out may lead to an increment in electricity prices and challenges to energy storage.

In April 2022, McKinsey published their Energy Insights Global Energy Perspective report, where they highlighted a rapid increase in traditional energy ( Oil and Gas) over the next 5 years, however the report also shows a rise in renewable energy and Hydrogen following that 5 year mark. While each adoption of this will differ in each country, the consensus is we will have a mixed energy portfolio (renewables and traditional) for the next 3 decades. The data also suggests as we see technology improve for more sustainable management of assets, batteries and resources, we will see a decline in the extraction , transportation  and consumption of fossil fuels.


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### Instruction:
What causes revenue to decline?

### Response:
In general, lower volume of sales or lower average selling price causes revenue to decline.


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### Instruction:
From this paragraph about Microsoft, extract the names of the Big Five American information technology companies.

### Input:
Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational technology corporation headquartered in Redmond, Washington. Microsoft's best-known software products are the Windows line of operating systems, the Microsoft Office suite, and the Internet Explorer and Edge web browsers. Its flagship hardware products are the Xbox video game consoles and the Microsoft Surface lineup of touchscreen personal computers. Microsoft ranked No. 14 in the

### Response:
1) Microsoft, 2) Alphabet (parent company of Google), Amazon, Apple, and Meta (formerly Facebook).


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### Instruction:
Classify the plants based on the pollination method.
Magnolias, water lilies, Vallisneria, Zostera

### Response:
Entomophily - Magnolias and water lilies
Hydrophily  - Vallisneria and Zostera


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### Instruction:
Give me a route based on 3 national parks that I can visit on a road trip from Salt Lake City

### Response:
Arches National Park, Canyonlands National Park, Bryce National Park


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### Instruction:
Why are weddings so expensive?

### Response:
In 2023, the wedding industry continues to raise its prices. There are many things to account for like the cost of food and beverage, as well as service and decorations. Flowers need to be cared for and require skill creating arrangements. Other costs to consider when planning a wedding are hair and makeup costs, ceremony music, transportation for your guests, reception music, a stage, a dance floor, lighting such as uplighting, table decor, and many other items. It all adds up. Plus, don't forget budgeting for tips.


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### Instruction:
What are some hobbies that I can try that have a relatively low cost to start?

### Response:
Rock collecting, coin collecting, bird watching, gardening, writing


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### Instruction:
How long was the Nazi German battleship Bismarck active during WWII?

### Input:
In the course of the warship's eight-month career, Bismarck conducted only one offensive operation that lasted 8 days in May 1941, codenamed Rheinübung. The ship, along with the heavy cruiser Prinz Eugen, was to break into the Atlantic Ocean and raid Allied shipping from North America to Great Britain. The two ships were detected several times off Scandinavia, and British naval units were deployed to

### Response:
The Bismarck was active for only 8 months of World WarII. The Bismarck and an accompanying heavy crusier, the Prinz Eugen engaged with two British battlecruisers, the Hood and the Prince of Wales off the Denmark Strait in May 1941.  During the engagement, the Hood was destroyed but the Bismarck suffered damage from fire from the Price of Wales that forced the Nazi battleship to effectively end its operations.


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### Instruction:
What are the primary caused of fever?

### Response:
Primary causes may include:
1. An infection
2. Certain medications
3. Heat illness
4. Cancers
5. Autoimmune diseases
6. Some immunizations like Rabies vaccine.


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### Instruction:
Robin Williams dressed in drag for which 1993 film

### Response:
Mrs Doubtfire


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### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Thappu, Tati

### Response:
Tati is string, Thappu is percussion.


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### Instruction:
Give me the list of top 10 movies of all time, by IMDB rating. Format: Title (Release Date) Rating

### Response:
These are the top 10 movies based on their IMDB rating:

1. The Shawshank Redemption (1994)  9.2
2. The Godfather (1972) 9.2
3. The Dark Knight (2008)   9.0
4. The Godfather Part II (1974) 9.0
5. 12 Angry Men (1957)  9.0
6. Schindler's List (1993)  8.9
7. The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003) 8.9
8. Pulp Fiction (1994)  8.8
9. The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (2001) 8.8
10. The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (1966)   8.8


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### Instruction:
Where is Meherpur Sadar

### Input:
Meherpur Sadar (Bengali: মেহেরপুর সদর) is an upazila of Meherpur District[1] in the Division of Khulna, Bangladesh. Meherpur is the smallest district of Bangladesh in the South-western part within the Khulna Division. Before the partition in 1947, Meherpur was a part of the Nadia district of undivided India. Before 1984, it was a subdivision of Kushtia district. Meherpur consists of 1 municipality, 9 wards and 72 mahallas, 3 upazilas, 18 union parishads,

### Response:
Meherpur Sadar (Bengali: মেহেরপুর সদর) is an upazila of Meherpur District in the Division of Khulna, Bangladesh. Meherpur is the smallest district of Bangladesh in the South-western part within the Khulna Division. Before the partition in 1947, Meherpur was a part of the Nadia district of undivided India. Before 1984, it was a subdivision of Kushtia district. Meherpur consists of 1 municipality, 9 wards and 72 mahallas, 3 upazilas, 18 union parishads, 277 villages, 190 mouzas. The upazilas are Meherpur Sadar, Gangni and Mujibnagar.


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### Instruction:
Classify the below items based on who owns them. Google or Microsoft.
Bard, ChatGPT, Chrome, Bing

### Response:
Bard, Chrome - Google
ChatGPT, Bing - Microsoft


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### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about the town of Birkenhead, what the does the name Birkenhead probably mean?

### Input:
The name Birkenhead probably means "headland overgrown with birch", from the Old English bircen meaning birch tree, of which many once grew on the headland which jutted into the river at Woodside. The name is not derived from the Birket, a stream which enters the Mersey between Birkenhead and Seacombe. The Birket is a later name which was introduced by

### Response:
It probably means "headland overgrown with birch".


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### Instruction:
Write a paragraph on how cricket format has evolved over time

### Response:
Cricket has evolved into shorter format over the years. It started as a 5 day format usually resulting in a draw. It shifted to a shorter format that took a day to complete. The game got more aggressive in strategy and usually resulted in a definitive result. Players got more creative to push the envelope in both batting and bowling. The absolute scores in the game went up. The next shift further reduced the game to 3 hours. Players got even more aggressive and unpredictable with interesting outcomes. The latest version is called T20. It has led to a lot more leagues and providing youngsters more opportunities to shine.


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### Instruction:
What is a noun?

### Response:
A noun is a word that is used to identify a person, place, or thing.


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### Instruction:
What is the difference between a fire fighter and a nurse?

### Response:
A fire fighter is responsible for responding to emergencies that are mostly related to fires. A typical task would be to ride in a fire truck from the fire station to a home that has caught fire and use water and other fire-fighting tools to put it out. A nurse is responsible for providing medical care to patients, typically in healthcare facilities like hospitals, nursing homes and outpatient clinics. A typical task for a nurse would be to care for the wounds and help manage pain for a patient following surgery.


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### Instruction:
How many basketball teams are in NBA?

### Response:
There are 30 teams in NBA, 15 in east and 15 in west. The most recent expand with the Charlotte Bobcats in 2004. There is rumor that there is a possible NBA expansion to 32 teams around 2025.


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### Instruction:
How can I be more productive?

### Response:
The best way to be productive is to manage time. Try to assign time to all your tasks. Complete the tasks on high priority first. Do not procrastinate.


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### Instruction:
Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Fancy rat, Sugar glider

### Response:
Fancy rat is domesticated, Sugar glider is wild.


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### Instruction:
How do you get good at a hobby?

### Response:
You can get good at a hobby with a lot of practice.  Some hobbies that require a lot of practice to get good are gymnastics, swimming, sports, and running.  The practice required for to become skilled at these hobbies is done through drills and repetition.  This creates the muscle memory needed to perform at the highest levels.  The practice also changes the body and increases your cardiovascular's system to handle high stress loads on the body with ease in the presence of less oxygen and high physical intensity.


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### Instruction:
What type of pokemon should I use to battle a water pokemon? Give me some examples.

### Response:
Water type pokemon are weak against grass and electric type pokemon. Therefore, you should choose one of your pokemon of grass or electric type. The best choice, if you want to win the immediate battle, is to pick your strongest pokemon of the grass or electric type. Some examples of strong grass or electric type pokemon are Raichu, Venosaur, or Zapados.


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### Instruction:
What are some modes of transportation I can use to travel downtown?

### Response:
It depends on what city you are in. In general, the following modes of transportation are available in most downtowns:

- Taxi/Rideshare
- Bus
- Bicycle rental
- Scooter rental
- Moped rental
- Pedicab
- Walking


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### Instruction:
What is a vegetarian diet?

### Response:
A vegetarian diet is one in which someone eats no meat, but will consume other animal products such as eggs or dairy


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### Instruction:
How do you play chess?

### Response:
Chess is a game that is played on a checkerboard, which is composed of 64 alternating black and white squares that indicate where a player's pieces can be placed. There are six different types of pieces in chess, including: Pawns, Rooks, Bishops, Knights, a Queen, and a King. Each of these pieces can move on the board in different ways. The goal of the game is to utilize your pieces to capture your opponent's king. In a game of chess, players alternate turns moving one piece at a time. When a player moves a piece, they are either positioning the piece on an open square where no other piece is currently on, or they are capturing an opponent's piece. To win a game of chess, players will balance strategically positioning their pieces and capturing their opponent's pieces. Doing so will allow a player to have the opportunity to put their opponent in a position called "Checkmate". When a player is checkmated, it means that their King is in an attacking line of one or more of their opponent's pieces and they have no legal moves to escape this attack. If a player is checkmated, they have lost the game.


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### Instruction:
Who landed on Timor Island after being cast adrift

### Response:
Captain Bligh


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### Instruction:
Where is Black Oak?

### Input:
Black Oak is a community in White River Township, Washington County, Arkansas, United States.[1] It is located between Greenland and Elkins and lies six miles southeast of Fayetteville.[3]

The community lies along the west bank of the Middle Fork of the White River. The community of Sulphur City lies on the east bank of the river approximately 1.5 mile to the southeast.[4]

### Response:
Black Oak is a community is Arkansas, United States.


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### Instruction:
Give me four ideas for my 7 year old daughters birthday party

### Response:
Here are four ideas for a birthday party for a 7 year old girl:
- A trampoline park (make sure food is provided after!)
- A unicorn themed party with party games like pin the horn on the unicorn
- Hire an ice rink and give the party a frozen theme (Disney or otherwise!)
- Hire a community hall and do a treasure or scavenger hunt


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### Instruction:
What is Southern Charm the TV Show?

### Input:
Southern Charm is an American reality television series that premiered on Bravo on March 3, 2014.[1][2] The series chronicles the personal and professional lives of several socialites who reside in Charleston, South Carolina.

The show focuses on the Southern culture, along with the political history of the area, and has featured local historical places including Lewisfield Plantation and Mikell House.[3] The show gives viewers an inside look at modern day

### Response:
Southern Charm is a Bravo TV Show based in Charleston SC. They go to dinners, throw parties, fight with each other like any other reality TV show. Some of the known character on the show include Craig Conover, Shep Rose, Austen Kroll, Leva Bonaparte, Madison LeCroy, and Taylor-Ann Greene.


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### Instruction:
Things to consider when applying for a new job...

### Response:
Consider the following before actually applying for a job; career goals, industries to consider, location, size of companies, qualifications for new roles and why are you actually making a change.  These considerations will help you create a focus on the type of role, company, location, and industry that will be fulfilling to your next role.  Once you've mapped this out, then look at your network of friends, family and acquaintances that you can engage and learn from.  Exploring information from those within the target roles/companies will help you confirm your goals are being met in the new role search.  Spend time doing research about the sector and various companies that interest you.  Understand where those companies and the industry sector is headed in the future? (i.e. is it growing, stable, or shrinking?). Once you feel comfortable and knowledgeable, use networking to engage companies and hiring managers.  (Don't be afraid to send that linkedin message) As a word of warning, do not directly apply to multiple jobs in the same company as it tends to come across as desperate and with a lack of focus on specific career goals.


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### Instruction:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wissam_Ben_Yedder#Club

### Input:
What is the total number of goals scored by this player when he played for the Sevilla team?

### Response:
38


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### Instruction:
Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Yak, Mute swan

### Response:
Mute swan is wild, Yak is domesticated


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### Instruction:
If you are about to be admitted to the hospital overnight, categorize each of the following as either useful or not useful: a phone charger, a camping tent, reading glasses, a cruise ship, 10 bags of lumpy cement, a favorite blanket, and headphones, and a grand piano.

### Response:
When you are staying overnight in the hospital, it would be useful to have a phone charger, reading glasses, a favorite blanket and headphones. It would not be useful to have a camping tent, cruise ship, 10 bags of lumpy cement or a grand piano.


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### Instruction:
The movie Marquise of Armiani

### Input:
The Marquise of Armiani (German: Die Marchesa d'Armiani) is a 1920 German silent film directed by Alfred Halm and starring Pola Negri, Ernst Dernburg, and Elsa Wagner.[1]

The film's sets were designed by the art director Kurt Richter.

Cast
Pola Negri as Marchesa Assunta
Ernst Dernburg as Polizeichef
Elsa Wagner as Assuntas Mutter
Max Pohl
Fritz Schulz

### Response:
The Marquise of Armiani (German: Die Marchesa d'Armiani) is a 1920 German silent film directed by Alfred Halm and starring Pola Negri, Ernst Dernburg, and Elsa Wagner.

The film's sets were designed by the art director Kurt Richter.

Cast
Pola Negri as Marchesa Assunta
Ernst Dernburg as Polizeichef
Elsa Wagner as Assuntas Mutter
Max Pohl
Fritz Schulz


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the powerhouse of the cell?

### Response:
The mitochondria is commonly referred to as the powerhouse of the cell as its primary function is the extraction of energy from food.


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### Instruction:
Who was the founder of the Methodist Church?

### Input:
Samuel Wesley (24 February 1766 – 11 October 1837) was an English organist and composer in the late Georgian period. Wesley was a contemporary of Mozart (1756–1791) and was called by some "the English Mozart".

Born in Bristol, he was the son of noted Methodist and hymnodist Charles Wesley, the grandson of Samuel Wesley (a poet of the late Stuart period) and the nephew of John Wesley, the founder

### Response:
John Wesley


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### Instruction:
What are some steps I can take to switch into a career in technology or computer programming?

### Response:
There are many different ways to break into a career in tech, even if you do not have a degree in computer science:
- enroll in a coding bootcamp
- see if anyone in your network is hiring
- practice coding interview questions on LeetCode
- go back to school for a master's degree in computer science or information science
- watch Youtube tutorials on how to code your own website


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### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Treefish or Tree

### Response:
Treefish


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### Instruction:
Extract the awards won by Tendulkar. Separate them with a comma

### Input:
Tendulkar has received several awards from the government of India: the Arjuna Award (1994), the Khel Ratna Award (1997), the Padma Shri (1998), and the Padma Vibhushan (2008).[10][11] After Tendulkar played his last match in November 2013, the Prime Minister's Office announced the decision to award him the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award.[12][13] He was the first sportsperson to receive the reward, and as

### Response:
Arjuna Award, Khel Ratna Award, Padma Shri, Padma Vibhushan, Bharat Ratna


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### Instruction:
Which one among the following three words is different to the others: Novelty, Playful, Irresistible? Why?

### Response:
The word 'Novelty' is different to the other two words because it is an noun, while the others are adjectives.


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### Instruction:
What was the impact of Citizens United vs FEC on the impact of corporations funding politicians in the United States?

### Response:
Citizens United vs Federal Election Commitee (FEC) was critical in enabling corporate funding from poorly disclosed sources under the 1st amendment. The Supreme Court blocked the motion from the FEC to restrict Citizens United on releasing a 90 minute documentary that was funded by corporate interests with a perspective and directive of voting against Hilary Clinton. The proximity to the election coming up made the FEC weary of large monied interests having a stake in public discourse and electioneering.

Citizens United ultimately won this case, and it has opened the floodgates for Billionaires to fund certain Super PACs (Political Action Committees) and has made it very hard to get large corporations out of Washington DC and Congress, which ultimately has undermined the will of the American public across the political spectrum.


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### Instruction:
Why should I use EKS over ECS?

### Response:
EKS enables a greater degree of portability and reduces lock-in risks, as compared to ECS. Because it is proprietary, ECS has no equivalent in other public clouds. EKS is based on Kubernetes, which is open source and can run in any public cloud or on-premises location. EKS also provides much richer functionality in comparison with ECS.


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### Instruction:
Kingsway in India was made in the honour of

### Response:
George V the Emperor of India


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### Instruction:
What is the largest of the North American Great Lakes?

### Response:
Lake Superior is the largest of the Great Lakes. The water volume from the other four Great Lakes (Lake Michigan, Lake Huron, Lake Erie, and Lake Ontario) could all fit within Lake Superior.


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### Instruction:
Who is Enrique Jorrín?

### Input:
The creation of cha-cha-chá has been traditionally attributed to Cuban composer and violinist Enrique Jorrín, who began his career playing for the charanga band Orquesta América.[2] According to the testimony of Enrique Jorrín, he composed some danzones in which musicians of the orchestra had to sing short refrains, and this style was very successful. In the danzón "Constancia", he introduced some montunos and the audience was motivated to join in singing the

### Response:
Enrique Jorrín is a Cuban composer and violinist known for creating cha-cha-chá.


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### Instruction:
Give me some ideas on where to travel for good sun and beaches.

### Response:
There are several places around the world that you could visit for good exposure of the sun and to enjoy the sandy beaches, for example:
1- Egypt, well known for sunny days most of the days, and good sandy beaches in Hurghada and North Coast of Egypt.
2- Dubai, also known for the good sandy beach and sunny days, however it might get very hot at times especially in summer.
3- Barcelona in Spain is also very good option, that you might like


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### Instruction:
who is a feminist writer : simone de beauvoir, simone veil, virginia woolf, Gisèle halimi, Voltaire, Marquis de Sade

### Response:
simone de beauvoir, simone veil, virginia woolf, Gisèle halimi sont des pionnières du féminisme


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### Instruction:
Write a grocery list of typical items a person might get from the grocery store.

### Response:
The items a person might need from the grocery store will vary on the dietary needs of the person, as well as the amount of people in the household the person is shopping for, and if they're shopping for a special event or just for regular daily meals. With that in mind, here are some typical grocery shopping items that a person might get from a typical grocery shopping trip: milk, bread, eggs, coffee, olive oil, rice, chicken, steak, apples, oranges, salad mix, soda, sugar, flour, salt.


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### Instruction:
Order the following animals in terms of average weight: finch, elephant, goat, gazelle, and a rabbit.

### Response:
The ordering of animals in terms of weight from lightest to heaviest is finch, rabbit, gazelle, goat and elephant. The weights of gazelles and goats can be similar, however, on averages an adult goat will weigh more than and an adult gazelle.


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### Instruction:
Given this paragraph that describes the country of Peru, what is its population size?

### Input:
Peru, officially the Republic of Peru (Spanish: República del Perú (help·info)), is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the south and west by the Pacific Ocean. Peru is a megadiverse country with habitats ranging from

### Response:
Peru has a population of over 34 million people.


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### Instruction:
What is the most common air or gas mixture used in recreational scuba diving.

### Input:
For some diving, gas mixtures other than normal atmospheric air (21% oxygen, 78% nitrogen, 1% trace gases) can be used,[1][2] so long as the diver is competent in their use. The most commonly used mixture is nitrox, also referred to as Enriched Air Nitrox (EAN), which is air with extra oxygen, often with 32% or 36% oxygen, and thus less nitrogen, reducing

### Response:
For most recreational diving atmospheric air with 21% oxygen and 78% nitrogen is used. The second most common mixture is Enriched Air Nitrox which contains extra oxygen with 32% or 36% and less Nitrogen than is found in atmospheric air, which permits divers to have shorter safety stops or shorter surface intervals.


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### Instruction:
How does a person get new hobbies once they are older?

### Response:
Often times, once people reach adult hood they struggle to pick up new hobbies. They may think they are too old to learn something new, too busy, or its just out of their comfort zone. However, it is important to continue to pursue things you are passionate about, and we also need to recognize its likely these things will change over time. This creates the need to continue to be willing to explore and learn new things. While there are many types of hobbies and one is not better than another per se, there is great value in having hobbies that you engage in physically, yourself.


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### Instruction:
How do you get a six pack?

### Response:
You can get a six pack through regular exercise to keep your weight in control first.  If you want a six pack a daily regime of sit ups will be necessary to keep your six pack strong and consistency trained.  Diet is the most important thing if you want a six pack because it will keep your mid-section lean to show the six pack definition.  It has also been shown that without diet your six pack will never be as cut as it could be had you dieted.


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### Instruction:
Which dynasties rules in Morocco ?

### Response:
Here is the list of the several dynasties ruled in Morocco over years : Idrisside, Almoravid, Almohad, Merinide, Wattassides, Saadian and the Alaouite.


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### Instruction:
What cocktail contributed to the rise of vodka in America?

### Response:
That would be the Moscow Mule. It was a struggle to sell vodka in the early 1900's due to numerous reasons and wasn't a spirit one would sip. A smirnoff distributor for America decided to come up with the copper cup, ginger beer, and vodka which became a sensation in the 1950's.


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### Instruction:
Which of these numbers are odd? 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8

### Response:
In this list, 1,3,5,7 are odd numbers


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### Instruction:
What is Azure HDInsight?

### Response:
Azure HDInsight is a cloud-based service from Microsoft for big data analytics that helps organizations process large amounts of streaming or historical data. It runs popular open-source frameworks—including Apache Hadoop, Spark, Hive, Kafka, and more.


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### Instruction:
What are the origins or surfing in California?

### Input:
In 1907, the eclectic interests of the land baron Henry E. Huntington brought surfing to the California coast. While on vacation, Huntington had seen Hawaiian boys surfing the island waves. Looking for a way to entice visitors to the area of Redondo Beach, where he had heavily invested in real estate, he hired a young Hawaiian to ride surfboards. George Freeth decided to revive the art of surfing,

### Response:
Surfing as a local pastime is a natural fit for most Californian's living near the coast. The rise in popularity of beach life in Southern California and especially the film "Gidget" exploded the desire to be a part of the rising surf culture. California was looked upon by most of the nation as trend setting and surfing served as the epitome of cool for most people looking from afar.


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### Instruction:
When Aegon the Conqueror took over Westeros, which great house of the Reach became extinct as a result?

### Response:
House Gardener became extinct during Aegon's Conquest. House Tyrell was then granted rule of The Reach.


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### Instruction:
What wines are made in Napa Valley?

### Input:
A trend of larger national and international companies like E & J Gallo Winery, Diageo and Constellation Brands buying smaller wineries, vineyards and brands began to gain momentum in the early part of the 21st century.[21] Today Napa Valley features more than 450 wineries that grow grape varieties including Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay, Pinot noir, Merlot, Zinfandel, among others. While winemakers may produce wines from specific AVAs within the valley,

### Response:
Napa Valley grows a wide variety of wine grapes. Initially, they were made famous for Cabernet Sauvignon and Chardonnay. Today they also produce Pinot Noir, Merlot, and Zinfandel.


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### Instruction:
Classify each of these as a toy for a dog or a cat: ball, laser, bone, mouse, frisbee, catnip

### Response:
ball: dog, laser: cat, bone: dog, mouse: cat, frisbee: dog, catnip: cat


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of the usual accompaniments that are served with Peking duck

### Input:
Peking duck is a dish from Beijing (Peking) that has been prepared since the Imperial era. The meat is characterized by its thin, crispy skin, with authentic versions of the dish serving mostly the skin and little meat, sliced in front of the diners by the cook. Ducks bred especially for the dish are slaughtered after 65 days and seasoned before being

### Response:
Peking duck is usually accompanied with spring onion, cucumber and sweet bean sauce


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### Instruction:
What is a debit card?

### Response:
A debit card, also known as a check card or bank card is a payment card that can be used in place of cash to make purchases. The term plastic card includes the above and as an identity document. These are similar to a credit card, but unlike a credit card, the money for the purchase must be in the cardholder's bank account at the time of a purchase and is immediately transferred directly from that account to the merchant's account to pay for the purchase.

Some debit cards carry a stored value with which a payment is made (prepaid card), but most relay a message to the cardholder's bank to withdraw funds from the cardholder's designated bank account. In some cases, the payment card number is assigned exclusively for use on the Internet and there is no physical card. This is referred to as a virtual card.


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### Instruction:
What are the pros and cons of working from home?

### Response:
The pros might be no commute, increase in productivity, more comfortable setting, easier to collaborate with others across geographies. While the cons might be more distractions, challenges maintaining boundaries and separating work from home, lack of camaraderie or team culture.


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### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tamborim, Veena

### Response:
Veena is string, Tamborim is percussion.


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### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Blenny or Benny

### Response:
Blenny


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Great White Shark, Patagotitan

### Response:
Patagotitan is extinct, Great White Shark is alive.


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### Instruction:
What is single-cell sequencing?

### Response:
Single-cell sequencing examines the sequence information from individual cells with optimized next-generation sequencing technologies, providing a higher resolution of cellular differences and a better understanding of the function of an individual cell in the context of its microenvironment. For example, in cancer, sequencing the DNA of individual cells can give information about mutations carried by small populations of cells. In development, sequencing the RNAs expressed by individual cells can give insight into the existence and behavior of different cell types. In microbial systems, a population of the same species can appear genetically clonal. Still, single-cell sequencing of RNA or epigenetic modifications can reveal cell-to-cell variability that may help populations rapidly adapt to survive in changing environments.


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### Instruction:
what are different types of phrases

### Response:
Noun, Verb, Adverb, Adjective, preposition


Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about a country, what is the most populous Spanish-speaking country?

### Input:
Throughout the 19th century, the population of Mexico had barely doubled. This trend continued during the first two decades of the 20th century. The 1921 census reported a loss of about 1 million inhabitants. The Mexican Revolution (c. 1910–1920) greatly impacted population increases. The growth rate increased dramatically between the 1930s and the 1980s, when the country registered growth rates of over 3%

### Response:
Mexico


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### Instruction:
What institutions make up the Ivy League?

### Response:
The eight institutions are Brown University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Harvard University, the University of Pennsylvania, Princeton University, and Yale University.


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### Instruction:
What are some of the best fantasy novels of all time?

### Response:
1) The Lord of the Rings - JRR Tolkien
2) The Name of the Wind - Patrick Rothfuss
3) A Game of Thrones - George RR Martin
4) Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone - JK Rowling
5) The Way of Kings - Brandon Sanderson
6) The Lion The Witch and The Wardrobe - CS Lewis
7) Kushiel's Dart - Jaqueline Carey
8) Bloodsong - Anthon Ryan
9) The Sword of Shannara -Terry Brooks
10) The Lies of Locke Lomora - Scott Lynch


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### Instruction:
Why is Stephen Curry the best player in the NBA?

### Response:
Stephen Curry is arguably the best player in the NBA today. Stephen Curry is a transcendent NBA superstar and an all-time great. Despite being relatively undersized by NBA standards at 6 foot 2 inches and 185 pounds, he has been a highly productive NBA player. Stephen Curry possesses the greatest 3-point shooting ability in NBA history. In 2022, he surpassed Ray Allen to become the all-time leader in 3-pointers made. That said, Stephen Curry's highly accurate 3-point shooting is not the only unique skill Curry brings to the court. He also possesses the uncanny ability to use off-ball movement, ball-handling skills, and a lightning fast release to create quality shots. The results of Stephen Curry's amazing skillset are evident through his career accolades. He is a 4-time NBA champion, 2-time MVP, and an NBA Finals MVP.


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### Instruction:
What are seven different sources of protein that vegetarians can eat?

### Response:
Yogurt, Milk, Eggs, Tofu, Seitan, Tempeh, Beans


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### Instruction:
I've started doing individual training to get fit and now I'd like to learn a team sport, which of these are team sports? hockey, yoga, baseball, basketball, netball, running, handball, weightlifting, and ballet.

### Response:
Hockey, baseball, basketball, netball, handball are all team sports


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### Instruction:
Extract the teams that Ayrton Senna raced during his Formula One career. Separate them with a comma.

### Input:
Senna began his motorsport career in karting, moved up to open-wheel racing in 1981 and won the 1983 British Formula Three Championship. He made his Formula One debut with Toleman-Hart in 1984, before moving to Lotus-Renault the following year and winning six Grands Prix over the next three seasons. In 1988, he joined Frenchman Alain Prost at McLaren-Honda. Between

### Response:
Toleman-Hart, Lotus-Renault, McLaren-Honda, Williams