Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How do you play soccer?

### Response:
A standard soccer team has 11 players. Each team has 1 goalkeeper and 10 field players. Only the goalkeeper is allowed to use their hands while on the field and only in the penalty box area. The goal of the game is to move the soccer ball past the opposing team and put the ball into the opposing goal. If a player touches the ball out the sideline, the opposing team gets a thrown in from that spot. If a defending player plays the ball out the backline, the offensive team gets a corner kick. If the offensive player plays the ball out the backline, the defensive team gets a goal kick. Typically the game is played outside on a grass field. A regulation game is 90 minutes with a half time break. One main referee and two sideline referees officiate the game. Players are required to wear shin guards for protection. Outside of the United States the game is commonly known as football.


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### Instruction:
Tell me whether these are alcohol or not

### Response:
Beer, Coca, Gin, Water, Wine, Coffee, Tea


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### Instruction:
What is Lawson in Japan?

### Input:
Lawson, Inc. (株式会社ローソン, Kabushiki gaisha Rōson) is a convenience store franchise chain in Japan. The store originated in the United States in Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio, but exists today as a Japanese company based in Shinagawa, Tokyo.

### Response:
Lawson is a convenience store franchise chain in Japan


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### Instruction:
Who won highest number of Men's singles Wimbledon titles?

### Response:
Roger Federer won highest number of Wimbledon titles (8 Titles)


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### Instruction:
Give me some ideas of places to visit on my next backpacking trip to South America.

### Response:
- Take a cruise to visit the islands of the Galapagos
- Straddle the northern and southern hemispheres at La Mitad del Mundo (The Middle of the Earth), close to Quito, Ecuador
- Hike the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu from Cusco in Peru. You need to get a permit at least 6 months in advance.
- Hike the Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu from Cusco in Peru. It is a great alternative to the Inca Trail if you do not get a permit.
- Visit villages around Lake Titicaca in Peru
- Take a multi-day tour to the Salar de Uyuni, the world's largest salt flat, on a four-wheel drive from Uyuni in Bolivia
- Go stargazing in the Atacama Desert in Chile


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### Instruction:
From the passage provided, extract when the roaring lion photograph was shot

### Input:
The Roaring Lion is a black and white photographic portrait of a 67-year-old Winston Churchill as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. The portrait was taken in 1941 by Armenian-Canadian photographer Yousuf Karsh in the Centre Block on Parliament Hill in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.[1]

Date and location of photography
The photograph was shot on December 30, 1941, in the Speaker's Chamber of the Canadian Speaker of

### Response:
The photograph was shot on December 30, 1941


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### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Sneaker or Sole

### Response:
Sole


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the holographic principle?

### Response:
The holographic principle is an axiom in string theories and a supposed property of quantum gravity that states that the description of a volume of space can be thought of as encoded on a lower-dimensional boundary to the region — such as a light-like boundary like a gravitational horizon.

The holographic principle states that the entropy of ordinary mass (not just black holes) is also proportional to surface area and not volume; that volume itself is illusory and the universe is really a hologram which is isomorphic to the information "inscribed" on the surface of its boundary.

First proposed by Gerard 't Hooft, it was given a precise string-theory interpretation by Leonard Susskind, who combined his ideas with previous ones of 't Hooft and Charles Thorn. Leonard Susskind said, “The three-dimensional world of ordinary experience––the universe filled with galaxies, stars, planets, houses, boulders, and people––is a hologram, an image of reality coded on a distant two-dimensional surface." As pointed out by Raphael Bousso, Thorn observed in 1978 that string theory admits a lower-dimensional description in which gravity emerges from it in what would now be called a holographic way. The prime example of holography is the AdS/CFT correspondence.


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### Instruction:
Tell me whether these are states or countries: Canada, South Carolina, New York, New Jersey, Japan, Germany, Australia, USA, Georgia, United Kingdom.

### Response:
Canada is a country.
South Carolina is a state.
New York is a state.
New Jersey is a state.
Japan is a country.
Germany is a country.
Australia is a country.
USA is a country.
Georgia is a state.
United Kingdom is a country.


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### Instruction:
When did Google purchase YouTube

### Input:
In October 2006, YouTube was bought by Google for $1.65 billion.[11] Google's ownership of YouTube expanded the site's business model, expanding from generating revenue from advertisements alone to offering paid content such as movies and exclusive content produced by YouTube. It also offers YouTube Premium, a paid subscription option for watching content without ads. YouTube also approved creators to participate in Google's AdSense program, which seeks to generate more revenue for

### Response:
Google purchased YouTube in October 2006 for $1.65 billion


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### Instruction:
What is the special aspect of Einstein's special theory of relativity?

### Input:
Until several years later when Einstein developed general relativity, which introduced a curved spacetime to incorporate gravity, the phrase "special relativity" was not used. A translation sometimes used is "restricted relativity"; "special" really means "special case".[p 2][p 3][p 4][note 1] Some of the work of Albert Einstein in special relativity is built on the earlier work by Hendrik Lorentz and Henri Poincaré. The theory became

### Response:
The "special" part of Einstein's special theory of relativity is a reference to it being a special case of his General Theory of Relativity. Special relativity only applies in the special case where the curvature of spacetime is negligible, i.e., spacetime is "flat". Special relativity was formulated in 1907, and in order to correctly accommodate gravity, Einstein formulated general relativity in 1915.


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### Instruction:
I am about to have my third child under the age of 4.  What car should I get that would fit my family of 5, 3 kids in car seats, a dog and the possibility of adding another child in a few years?

### Response:
You should consider test driving and purchasing a minivan.  With three children under the age of five, all of which are going to need to be in car seats for the foresee able future, the built in features of a minivan are going to fit your current and short term needs.  They include, but are not limited to automatic side doors, automatic rear doors, front, backup, and in cabin cameras, in car vacuum, parking assist, cruise control, built-in sun shades, captain chairs with a removable middle seat and rear entertainment.  A minivan can easily sit 8 adults or children comfortably.  It is the perfect car for a family of five or more should your family grow.


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### Instruction:
Why do cats lick themselves

### Response:
Cats lick to show affection, to bond with you and other cats, and to groom themselves. Licking excessively can signal your cat has a medical issue, an allergy, or stress and anxiety. You may need to take your cat to the vet for evaluation and treatment if they develop bald spots from grooming too much


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### Instruction:
Maria Magdelana Von Losch Beyyer know as who

### Response:
Marlene Dietrich


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### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about video games, when was the Legend of Zelda originally released?

### Input:
The Legend of Zelda, originally released in Japan as The Hyrule Fantasy: Zelda no Densetsu,[b][8][c] is a 1986 action-adventure game developed and published by Nintendo.[9] The first game of The Legend of Zelda series, it is set in the fantasy land of Hyrule and centers on an elf-like boy named Link, who aims to collect the eight fragments of the Triforce of

### Response:
1986


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### Instruction:
Who would be your starting five on your current NBA team?

### Response:
My starting five is not determined by who would be the best statistical performer at each position but more made up of which group of players I think would be the most fun to watch while also being a championship contender. To start, let's get the elephant out of the room, the big man down under has to be Joel Embiid for me. Offensively he is one of the best players in the league, no questions asked. Defensively, when he can stay out of foul trouble, he could easily make a run at DPOY (Defensive Player of the Year).  At the 4, im still going big because of this mans ability to move his feet. Jokic is a 280lb ballerina with Einstein'esque IQ and court vision like an owl. At the 3, I need a lock down defender and a court runner, oh, and two time MVP in Giannis Antetoukoumpo. I doubt this front court would be allowed to share an elevator. For my back court I need to support this tremendous front court cast with shooters and passers. Im going to pair Lamelo Ball with Luka Doncic to further bolster the teams height (avgs 6'9). Lamelo and Luka can both knock down the three ball, get to the paint off the dribble, execute the pick and roll flawlessly and are 6'6 and 6'7 respectively. This group should have no problem taking on any other 5 in the league and probably any historically.


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### Instruction:
Name the BRICS nations.

### Response:
Brazil, Russia, India, China & S.Africa


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### Instruction:
Given this paragraph, who was Ayrton Senna's teammate at McLaren-Honda?

### Input:
Ayrton Senna began his motorsport career in karting, moved up to open-wheel racing in 1981 and won the 1983 British Formula Three Championship. He made his Formula One debut with Toleman-Hart in 1984, before moving to Lotus-Renault the following year and winning six Grands Prix over the next three seasons. In 1988, he joined Frenchman Alain Prost at McLaren-Honda. Between them, they won all but one

### Response:
While at McLaren-Honda, Alain Prost was Ayrton Senna's teammate.


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### Instruction:
which of the following are software companies vs not?

shell
microsoft
nasa
spacex
grammarly
apple
figma
john deere
bira 91

### Response:
software companies:
microsoft
grammarly
apple
figma


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### Instruction:
Tell me whether these are pasta types or pizza types: macaroni, rigatoni, margherita, pepperoni, orzo, spaghetti, stuffed crust, Hawaiian

### Response:
Pasta: macaroni, rigatoni, orzo, spaghetti
Pizza: margherita, pepperoni, stuffed crust, Hawaiian


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### Instruction:
How can I have a productive day?

### Response:
Here are some ideas. Start with making a list of some things you would like to accomplish or do to make the day a meaningful success in your eyes. Prioritize those activities from most important to least important, or by time of day you would like to have them completed. Then open your planner or calendar and fill those activities into the appropriate time slot. Then check off those items as you complete them or participate in those activities to give yourself a sense of accomplishment. At the end of the day, you could journal to reflect on how the day went, what you could have done differently or approved, and plan the next day with those lessons in mind.


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### Instruction:
How many time zones does Alaska have?

### Response:
Alaska has two time zones: Alaska Time Zone (UTC-09:00 standard and UTC-08:00 daylight saving) and Hawaii-Aleutian Time Zone (UTC-10:00 standard and UTC-09:00 daylight saving). The latter is used only by islands on the Aleutian chain that are west of 169°30′W.


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### Instruction:
Why are cookies delicious?

### Response:
Cookies are delicious typically because they contain fat (oils usually), sugar, and salt in addition to carbohydrates from flour, many ingredients of which human taste buds enjoy. They are also baked, adding the heat element, which chemically alters them to be more palatable.


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### Instruction:
Based on this paragraph, what might be some appealing things about Bloomington?

### Input:
Bloomington is a city in and the county seat of Monroe County, Indiana, United States. It is the seventh-largest city in Indiana and the fourth-largest outside the Indianapolis metropolitan area. According to the Monroe County History Center, Bloomington is known as the "Gateway to Scenic Southern Indiana". The city was established in 1818 by a group of settlers from Kentucky, Tennessee, the Carolinas, and

### Response:
Bloomington appears to be a scenic place with natural beauty such as fields of flowers. As the fourth largest city in Indiana outside of Indianapolis, it may be a small and quiet town which may be appealing to those looking for a laid back place to spend time.


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### Instruction:
Give me 5 great landmarks to visit in the western united states

### Response:
- The Grand Canyon
- Mount Rainier
- The Golden Gate Bridge
- Yellow Stone National Park
- Disney Land


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### Instruction:
Extract names of all previous US presidents in the paragraph below:

### Input:
Muskets with interchangeable locks caught the attention of Thomas Jefferson through the efforts of Honoré Blanc when Jefferson was Ambassador to France in 1785. Jefferson tried to persuade Blanc to move to America, but was not successful, so he wrote to the American Secretary of War with the idea, and when he returned to the USA he worked to fund its development. President George Washington

### Response:
The following are names of US presidents in the paragraph above: Thomas Jefferson (or Jefferson), George Washington.


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### Instruction:
Why is Rafael Nadal so successful on clay courts?

### Response:
There are a lot of factors contributing to Rafael Nadal's success on clay. It starts with his preferred play style, heavy topspin. Heavily top spun ball bites into the surface more and jumped up higher, making it harder for the opponents to get the ball back. Next is his physical prowess -- clay courts are slow, which leads to longer points, so the players have to be in fantastic physical shape for them to keep playing at their best levels for 3-4 hours on average. Finally, Rafael Nadal's attitude and competitive spirit -- never give up, always plays with a high-intensity point in point out, and plays the sport with humility make him the ultimate champion he is on clay courts.


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### Instruction:
What are good female celebrity costumes for an 80s party?

### Response:
There are many amazing 80s female costume options to choose from. See the list below for a few top choices:

- Madonna
- Jem and the Holograms
- Pamela Anderson
- Punky Brewster
- Lady Diana
- Alex Owens from Flashdance
- The Golden Girls
- She-Ra
- Tina Turner


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### Instruction:
What is Dragon Ball Z?

### Input:
Dragon Ball Z[c] is a Japanese anime television series produced by Toei Animation. Part of the Dragon Ball media franchise, it is the sequel to the 1986 Dragon Ball anime series and adapts the latter 325 chapters of the original Dragon Ball manga series created by Akira Toriyama. The series aired in Japan on Fuji TV from April 1989 to January 1996 and was later dubbed for broadcast in at least

### Response:
Dragon Ball Z is a manga and an anime about an alien man who comes to Earth named Goku. It picks up the show from its prequel Dragon Ball and is analogous to Superman. Goku  is a Saiyan, a race of fighting aliens, and as an adult, he and his friends, the Z fighters, defend the Earth from other Saiyans such as Raditz and Vegeta, alien overlords such as Frieza, androids such as Cell, and magical creatures such as Majin Buu.


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of the US Open Golf Venues from 1981-1985

### Response:
1981 - Merion Golf Course (East Course) in Ardmore, Pennsylvania
1982 - Pebble Beach Golf Links in Pebble Beach, California
1983 - Oakmont Country Club in Plum, Pennsylvania
1984 - Winged Foot Golf Course (West Course)	in Mamaroneck, New York
1985 - Oakmont Country Club in Plum, Pennsylvania


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### Instruction:
Tell me what sport these players play: Kris Bryant, Zach Lavine, Justin Fields

### Response:
Kris Bryant is a baseball player for the Colorado Rockies, Zach Lavine is a basketball player for the Chicago Bulls, and Justin Fields plays football for the NFL, Chicago Bears.


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### Instruction:
What are some ways I can improve my general health during my work day?

### Response:
There are a number of things you can do to improve your general health during your working day. You can use a standing desk or a desk treadmill. You may be able to go for a walk while on a phone or conference call. It is also good to try and fit in some time for activities such as visiting the gym, doing yoga or meditating.


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### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kus, Hackbrett

### Response:
Kus is percussion, Hackbrett is string.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which car manufacturer is German or American: Mercedes-Benz, Chevrolet

### Response:
Chevrolet is American, Mercedes-Benz is German


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### Instruction:
What is a Swedish Hare and why was it developed?

### Input:
The Swedish Hare is a breed of domestic rabbit that resembles a hare and was developed, starting in 2008 in Sweden, for its competitive jumping ability.[1] At the same time but separately, the Elfin breed was being developed in the United States—also in response to the popularity of rabbit show jumping. The Elfin officially became the Swedish Hare in October 2011.[citation needed]

### Response:
A Swedish Hare is a domestic rabbit developed for competitive jumping.


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### Instruction:
Who discovered the harmonic distribution?

### Input:
In probability theory and statistics, the harmonic distribution is a continuous probability distribution. It was discovered by Étienne Halphen, who had become interested in the statistical modeling of natural events. His practical experience in data analysis motivated him to pioneer a new system of distributions that provided sufficient flexibility to fit a large variety of data sets. Halphen restricted his search to distributions whose parameters could be estimated using simple statistical

### Response:
Étienne Halphen


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### Instruction:
Where is k-38 surf spot located?

### Response:
Baja California


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### Instruction:
Tell me whether these golfers are right-handed or left-handed: Phil Mickelson, Sergio Garcia, Bubba Watson, Kevin Na, Carlos Ortiz, Brooks Koepka

### Response:
Phil Mickelson: Left-handed
Sergio Garcia: Right-handed
Bubba Watson: Left-handed
Kevin Na: Right-handed
Carlos Ortiz: Right-handed
Brooks Koepka: Right-handed


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### Instruction:
In music, what is a triad?

### Response:
Three tones (musical notes) make up a triad. Depending on the interval between the notes, different types of musical chords can be created. For instance, a C major chord is made up of the triad notes C, E, G. The C minor chord is made up of the triad C, E-minor, G.


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### Instruction:
When did google first start?

### Response:
Google was founded on September 4, 1998.  The first investor in Google was the Sun co-founder who wrote them their first check for $100,000.  In the beginning they were just a search engine for internet browsing.  As this gained popularity they have developed hundreds of other products used by billions of people and companies all over the world.  Some technologies they produced after their initial launch that people use today are gmail, google workspaces, and google cloud platform.


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### Instruction:
What is Maven?

### Response:
Maven is a build automation tool used primarily for Java projects.


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### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about video games in the Netherlands, how many people work in the games industry?

### Input:
The Netherlands' mainstream video games market, not taking into consideration the serious and casual games, is the sixth largest in Europe. In 2008, the Dutch market took up 3.95% of the entire European market in total sales and 4.19% in software sales.[1]

A significant part of the Netherlands' gaming industry is in serious games, in which Dutch companies make a

### Response:
4,000


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### Instruction:
Extract the pupils of Abraham van Strij from the text. Separate them with a comma.

### Input:
Van Strij was born and died in Dordrecht. According to the RKD he was the son of Leendert and the brother of Jacob.[1] Both he and his brother were pupils of his father, and after taking lessons from Joris Ponse, Abraham joined his father's workshop. He was a member of the Dordrecht Guild of St. Luke and later its director. His

### Response:
Pieter Rudolph Kleijn, Johannes van Lexmond, Jacob de Meijer, Johannes Rutten, Johannes Schoenmakers, Johannes Christiaan Schotel, Gillis Smak Gregoor.


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### Instruction:
How to do you convert from inches to cm?

### Response:
You can convert inches to centimeters using the following:
cm = 2.54 * inches, for example, 5 inches = 5 * 2.54 = 12.7 cm


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### Instruction:
From the passage provided, what does Adam M. Grant do?

### Input:
Adam M. Grant (born August 13, 1981) is an American popular science author, and professor at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania specializing in organizational psychology.

### Response:
Adam M. Grant is an American author and professor at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania who specializes in organizational psychology.


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### Instruction:
What is the origin of Hello ?

### Response:
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, hello is an alteration of hallo, hollo,[1] which came from Old High German "halâ, holâ, emphatic imperative of halôn, holôn to fetch, used especially in hailing a ferryman".[5] It also connects the development of hello to the influence of an earlier form, holla, whose origin is in the French holà (roughly, 'whoa there!', from French là 'there')


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### Instruction:
what book would you recommend for pregnant women?

### Response:
Pregnant women have a lot on their plate, including their own physical and mental health and preparation for childbirth and newborn care. What to expect when you are expecting written by Heidi Murkoff is a popular book that provides a 360 degree view of pregnancy details like week-by-week fetal development and nutrient recommendations for each month. Expecting better by Emily Oster is another popular, more data-oriented and anecdotal, aiming to debunk common misguided rules and myths about pregnancy. Heng Ou's Nine Golden Months focuses more on mental power and nutrient suggestions for expecting moms. It also provides incredible recipes that turn easy-to-access grocery store staples to tasty and nutrient dishes.


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### Instruction:
I which country is the best football played?

### Response:
The best football is either played in Spain or Italy since they have the most skilled players and coaches. A reason for that is that investors have put a lot of money into these teams. However, football leagues like Germany, England, and Brazil are very good.


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### Instruction:
Which languages are spoken in Morocco

### Input:
Morocco's official languages are Arabic and Berber.[7][172] The country's distinctive group of Moroccan Arabic dialects is referred to as Darija. Approximately 89.8% of the whole population can communicate to some degree in Moroccan Arabic.[173] The Berber language is spoken in three dialects (Tarifit, Tashelhit and Central Atlas Tamazight).[174] In 2008, Frédéric Deroche estimated that there were 12 million Berber speakers, making up about 40% of the population.[175] The 2004 population

### Response:
Morocco's official languages are Arabic and Berber. French is widely used in governmental institutions and media. English and Spanish are also used a lot in Morocco.


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### Instruction:
Classify the cities based on whether they are located in Belarus or Cayman Islands.
Vitsyebsk, George Town, Minsk, Homyel’

### Response:
Belarus - Minsk, Homyel’, Vitsyebsk
Cayman Islands - George Town


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### Instruction:
Extract from the text the name of the state where Beaver Creek is located

### Input:
Beaver Creek is a tributary of the Des Moines River that rises at the northern border of Boone County in the U.S. state of Iowa, and then flows generally south and southeast through western Boone County, northeastern Dallas County, and finally northwestern Polk County before flowing into the Des Moines River approximately a mile south of the Saylorville Reservoir in Polk County.

### Response:
Iowa


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### Instruction:
What options does the Federal Reserve have to fight inflation?

### Response:
The Federal Reserve is the central bank of the United States, and its remit is to provide the nation a more stable and durable monetary system. The Federal Reserve, or the Fed, is specifically tasked with maintaining maximum employment while ensuring price stability. The United States is currently experiencing persistent inflation. Typically, the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates when initially trying to combat inflation. The increased rates make lending more expensive, and subsequently discourages capital investment and borrowing. The added cost in turn reduces demand for products and services. Lower demand normally leads to dropping prices to try and motivate potential buyers. The other primary method involves open-market operations. When inflation is running higher than expected, the Fed can reduce the money supply by selling securities and taking currency out of circulation. Since there are fewer dollars in circulation, each remaining dollar is correspondingly worth more than it was before those transactions.


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### Instruction:
Which countries are the freest?

### Response:
It depends. Different people may have different points of view, and also can give more or less value to different things that can imply some level of "freedom". There are many different indexes that sometimes are used for measuring the freedom degree of the world's nations, e.g:

- The Index of Economic Freedom is a well known index, created by The Heritage Foundation and The Wall Street Journal in 1995, that measures economic freedom based on 12 different aspects. It is updated every year.
- The Human Freedom Index is developed by the Cato Institute, a libertarian think tank in the United States. It is a global ranking that uses ranks countries according to their levels of personal, civil and economic freedom.

In any case, it depends on what do you understand by "freedom", and also what you want to compare among the different countries.


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### Instruction:
What is it like to have children and how many should I have?

### Response:
Having children is an amazing experience.  You never know love like the love of a child.  Having children brings families closer together because they are playful, loving, innocent, and silly at times as they learn to navigate this world.  Children make us laugh, smile, love, learn patience and understanding, teach us thoughtful communication, and even how to be children again.  They also do certain things and actions that can bring back deep seeded memories of when we were kids and then we can relive those experiences together.  I cannot answer how many children you should have but definitely give it some thought because it might bring you happiness too.


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of the best TV shows that I must watch.

### Response:
Everyone has a different taste when it comes to TV shows, but here are some that you should watch:

- Planet Earth (2006)
- Breaking Bad (2008)
- Band of Brothers (2001)
- Chernobyl (2019)
- The Sopranos (1999)
- Game of Thrones (2011)
- Rick and Morty (2013)
- The Office (2005)
- The Last of Us (2023)
- Curb Your Enthusiasm (2000)
- Narcos (2015)
- Dragon Ball Z (1989)
- Rome (2005)
- The Mandalorian (2019)
- Mr. Bean (1990)
- The Queen's Gambit (2020)


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### Instruction:
Provide me with popular girl names.

### Response:
Popular girl names include Olivia, Emma, Charlotte, Amelia, Ava, and Sophia.


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### Instruction:
What is dhollywood?

### Input:
Gujarati cinema, also known as Dhollywood, is the Gujarati language film industry. It is one of the major regional and vernacular film industries of the cinema of India, having produced more than one thousand films since its inception.

### Response:
Dhollywood is a nickname for movies made by Gujarati cinema in India.


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### Instruction:
What is Bayes theorem mathematical formula

### Response:
P(A/B) = P(B/A) * P(A) / P(B)


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### Instruction:
Given a reference text about refugees, tell me about refugee camps.

### Input:
A refugee camp is a place built by governments or NGOs (such as the Red Cross) to receive refugees, internally displaced persons or sometimes also other migrants. It is usually designed to offer acute and temporary accommodation and services and any more permanent facilities and structures often banned. People may stay in these camps for many years, receiving emergency food, education and medical aid until

### Response:
A refugee camps are generally built by governments or non-government organizations, such as the Red Cross. They are built to receive displaced individuals.


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### Instruction:
Replace all years in the following passage with the century in which it occurred

### Input:
Thomas David Gordon (born 1954) (also known as T. David Gordon) is a professor, media ecologist, author, pastor, and Reformed Christian theologian.

### Response:
Thomas David Gordon (born in the 20th century) (also known as T. David Gordon) is a professor, media ecologist, author, pastor, and Reformed Christian theologian.


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### Instruction:
Who is the greatest ever soccer player?

### Response:
Cristiano Ronaldo


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### Instruction:
What Are Some Good Ideas for a YouTube Channel?

### Response:
Personal Vlog, Education, Travelling, Comedy, Film/TV Reviews, Personal Finance


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### Instruction:
How did the Australian Shepard get its name?

### Response:
Despite its name, the Australian Shepard is not actually from Australia but its origins trace back to the United States (California to be specific), where the breed was first developed. Australian Shepards were bred from a variety herding breeds, including shepherds from the Asturias region of Spain, and at one point were known as Spanish Shepherds.


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### Instruction:
Who is MLK Jr.?

### Input:
Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister and activist who was one of the most prominent leaders in the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968. A Black church leader and a son of early civil rights activist and minister Martin Luther King Sr., King advanced civil rights for people of color in the United States

### Response:
Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister and activist who was one of the most prominent leaders in the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968. A Black church leader and a son of early civil rights activist and minister Martin Luther King Sr., King advanced civil rights for people of color in the United States through nonviolence and civil disobedience. Inspired by his Christian beliefs and the nonviolent activism of Mahatma Gandhi, he led targeted, nonviolent resistance against Jim Crow laws and other forms of discrimination in the United States.

King participated in and led marches for the right to vote, desegregation, labor rights, and other civil rights.[1] He oversaw the 1955 Montgomery bus boycott and later became the first president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). As president of the SCLC, he led the unsuccessful Albany Movement in Albany, Georgia, and helped organize some of the nonviolent 1963 protests in Birmingham, Alabama. King was one of the leaders of the 1963 March on Washington, where he delivered his "I Have a Dream" speech on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial. The civil rights movement achieved pivotal legislative gains in the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the Fair Housing Act of 1968.

The SCLC put into practice the tactics of nonviolent protest with some success by strategically choosing the methods and places in which protests were carried out. There were several dramatic standoffs with segregationist authorities, who frequently responded violently.[2] King was jailed several times. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) director J. Edgar Hoover considered King a radical and made him an object of the FBI's COINTELPRO from 1963 forward. FBI agents investigated him for possible communist ties, spied on his personal life, and secretly recorded him. In 1964, the FBI mailed King a threatening anonymous letter, which he interpreted as an attempt to make him commit suicide.[3]

On October 14, 1964, King won the Nobel Peace Prize for combating racial inequality through nonviolent resistance. In 1965, he helped organize two of the three Selma to Montgomery marches. In his final years, he expanded his focus to include opposition towards poverty, capitalism, and the Vietnam War. In 1968, King was planning a national occupation of Washington, D.C., to be called the Poor People's Campaign, when he was assassinated on April 4 in Memphis, Tennessee. His death was followed by national mourning, as well as anger leading to riots in many U.S. cities. King was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1977 and the Congressional Gold Medal in 2003. Martin Luther King Jr. Day was established as a holiday in cities and states throughout the United States beginning in 1971; the federal holiday was first observed in 1986. Hundreds of streets in the U.S. have been renamed in his honor, and King County in Washington was rededicated for him. The Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., was dedicated in 2011.


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### Instruction:
What are the major industries in Seattle today?

### Input:
Logging was Seattle's first major industry, but by the late 19th century, the city had become a commercial and shipbuilding center as a gateway to Alaska during the Klondike Gold Rush. Growth after World War II was partially due to the local Boeing company, which established Seattle as a center for aircraft manufacturing. The Seattle area developed into a technology center from the 1980s onwards with companies like

### Response:
In the late 20th and early 21st century, the largest industries in Seattle were software, aviation, and biotechnology. Significant companies are Boeing, Microsoft, Alaska Airlines, and Amazon.


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### Instruction:
What did Stryk study at the Technical University of Munich?

### Input:
From 1984 to 1989 Stryk studied mathematics and computer science at the Technical University of Munich. In 1994 he received his doctorate in mathematics and then habilitated at the university.[1] He was then postdoctoral researcher at TU Munich. Since 2000 he is professor of simulation, system optimization and robotics at the department of computer science of the Technische Universität Darmstadt. From April 2011 to March 2013

### Response:
Stryk studied mathematics and computer science at the Technical University of Munich.


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### Instruction:
What is the plot of Mob Psycho 100?

### Input:
Shigeo Kageyama is an average middle school-aged boy, nicknamed Mob.[c] Although he looks like an inconspicuous person, he is in fact a powerful esper with immense psychic power. To keep from losing control of this power, he constantly lives a life under an emotional shackle. In order to help learn how to control his abilities, Mob works as an assistant to con-man Arataka Reigen, a self-proclaimed spirit medium.

### Response:
Mob Psycho 100 is a manga and anime about a boy named Shigeo Kageyama, nicknamed Mob. He looks like a normal boy but has powerful psychic abilities that he struggles to control. He tries to live an emotionless life to avoid triggering his power and learn from who he believes is a Psychic master, but is actually a con-man named Arataka Reigen. Mob's desire to live a normal life keeps getting interrupted by trouble and enemies who come after him, which increases his suppressed emotions bit by bit. When the internal counter reaches 100, he explodes in a powerful emotion.


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### Instruction:
What does it mean by Stochastic

### Input:
Stochastic from Greek 'aim, guess' refers to the property of being well described by a random probability distribution. Although stochasticity and randomness are distinct in that the former refers to a modeling approach and the latter refers to phenomena themselves, these two terms are often used synonymously. Furthermore, in probability theory, the formal concept of a stochastic process is also referred to as a random process.

Stochasticity is used in many

### Response:
The word Stochastic is used in many different fields and describe the processes that involve randomness.


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### Instruction:
Give me a bulleted list of ten things cities I should visit in Spain

### Response:
10 cities you should visit in Spain are:
- Barcelona
- Madrid
- Seville
- Bilbao
- Valencia
- San Sebastián
- Toledo
- Vigo
- Granada
- Cordoba


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### Instruction:
What are some examples of headwear?

### Response:
- Baseball cap
- Visor
- Skull cap
- Yamaka
- Beanie
- Cowboy hat
- Helmet
- Headband


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### Instruction:
What are the Seven Natural Wonders of the World:

### Response:
These are the Seven Natural Wonders of the World:

- Aurora, in the Earth's high-latitude regions (around the Arctic and Antarctic)
- Grand Canyon, in Arizona, United States
- Great Barrier Reef, off the coast of Queensland, Australia
- Harbor of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Mount Everest, on the border of Nepal and China
- Parícutin volcano, located in the state of Michoacán, Mexico
- Victoria Falls, on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe


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### Instruction:
How old was Josh Logan when Gunshy released its album?

### Input:
Josh Logan (born 1980), born Josh Corder, is a singer-songwriter, vocalist and guitarist best known for his performances on the television shows Rock Star: Supernova and The Voice. By the age of 15, Logan was on-stage as the front man for the local New England rock band Gunshy. The band released one album in 1996, but broke up when Logan was 18. After the breakup, Logan

### Response:
Josh Logan was 16 years old. He was born in 1980 and the album released in 1996, so 1996-1980 = 16


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### Instruction:
why is twitter messages limited to 140 characters

### Response:
Twitter was originally designed for phone text messages and most phones had a limited amount of characters to send messages.


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### Instruction:
Why do babies cry?

### Response:
Babies can cry from a variety of reasons. Either the baby is hungry, uncomfortable, needs a change of diaper or just in need of a hug. Babies cannot speak so the only way they express their emotions is via crying or smiling. When a baby cries they are typically looking for  attention or for you to address a matter for them. Try to see what is making your baby uncomfortable and try to address the root cause. When a baby cries uncontrollably and you cannot decipher the cause, check with your pediatrician.


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### Instruction:
Who is BTS?

### Response:
BTS is a South Korean group consisting of seven members, Jin, Suga, J-Hop, RM, Jimin, V and Jungkook. Their music style has evolved from when they originally debuted as a hip hop group in 2010. The subject of their songs include topics like coming of age, mental health and troubles faced in your youth. BTS has come along way since their early years have won dozens awards and have several Grammy nominations under their belt.


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### Instruction:
What is alkaline ionized water is it good for me?

### Response:
Alkaline ionized water can be created in a number of ways.  Alkaline water ionizers make water alkaline through a process called electrolysis.  Electrolysis separates water into two streams of water - alkaline and acidic water using electricity flowing through an electrode plate in the machine.  Some of the properties of alkaline ionized water is that it had molecular hydrogen, and it is also alkaline.  Molecular hydrogen is a good anti-inflammatory for the body, and it should be consumed daily if possible.  Alkaline water ionizers also make the water alkaline without the use of chemicals in the water like baking soda.


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### Instruction:
What are 3 differences between the arabica and robusta species of coffee?

### Input:
Of the two main species grown, arabica coffee (from C. arabica) is generally more highly regarded than robusta coffee (from C. canephora). Robusta coffee tends to be bitter and has less flavor but a better body than arabica. For these reasons, about three-quarters of coffee cultivated worldwide is C. arabica. Robusta strains also contain about 40–50% more caffeine than arabica. Consequently, this species is

### Response:
First, robusta is considered to be more bitter and less flavorful than arabica. Second, robusta contains 40-50% more caffeine that arabica. Third, because of the higher bitterness and less flavorful quality of robusta, about 75% of all coffee cultivated in the world is arabica making it much more popular than robusta.


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### Instruction:
What makes a good parent?

### Response:
A good parent is someone who puts the needs and goals of their kids before their own.  A good parent understands that raising great kids to be great adults is one of the biggest accomplishments someone can have.  A good parent excels at teaching, nurturing, and balancing discipline with rewards to help their kids make good decisions.


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### Instruction:
How many continents are there in total?

### Response:
There are 7 continents in total.


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### Instruction:
What are the 5 most effective ways to convert a prospect to a customer?

### Response:
The journey from cold prospect to loyal customer is as tricky as the alchemy that transforms a stranger into a close personal friend. While there are a thousand possible paths, a handful of methods have proven consistently effective as triggers for moving prospects down the funnel toward purchase.

The first is personal referral. A personal referral or endorsement is worth more than 10,000 words of marketing material. Knowing that someone we know and trust can vouch for a product or service counts for so much that we will instinctually lower our guard and open our ears to a sales pitch.

Second is the testimonial. Like a referral, knowing that someone else -- generally a brand we know or at least can recognize -- uses a product or service predisposes us to try it ourselves. This is especially true of unknown brands or products. Think of when you pass a new restaurant. You may not know the name, the menu or the quality but if there's a crowd inside we naturally assume it must be good. The same goes for a new brand -- when you see others are endorsing it, we relax our natural suspicion and are more willing to give it a try.

Third is the offer. It's not enough to build a great product. You have to overcome people's natural reluctance to open their wallets when you're asking them to pay full price. The offer can take many forms -- from a discount to a free trial to a bonus offer. Adding urgency -- such as a limited quantity or expiration on the offer can also help.

Fourth is the three-step. This works especially well for big-ticket items or purchases that involve a large number of people or disruption to an organization. The 3-step acknowledges that nobody buys a $2,000,000 solution without giving it a lot of thought. So first we simply get them to raise their hand and express interest. This can be done through a top-of-funnel asset like an eBook or webinar. The second step is an offer that gets them more involved with the product, such as a demo. And the third step is a face-to-face meeting with the sales team.

Fifth is third-party validation. Many prospects have an allergic reaction to anything that smells like marketing. But what if they are reading a glowing piece about your. in the Wall Street Journal? Or Gartner places you at the top of one of its magic quadrants? This kind of validation from what is perceived as an objective source carries a lot more weight than marketing content.

In practice, most businesses use a combination of the five techniques described above. Each will resonate in different ways with prospects; and in combination they can be extremely effective at creating that aura around your company and products that cause the prospect to push the "Buy now" button.


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### Instruction:
How do I become a pilot?

### Response:
In the U.S. are several requirements to become a pilot. These vary based on what type of pilot you want to become (e.g., private or commercial), what aircraft you want to fly, and under what conditions. Generally speaking, all pilots must get a medical certificate to prove they're in good enough health to fly, pass the FAA written exam, complete sufficient training hours, then pass a check ride. Do all this, and congratulations, you're now a pilot!


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### Instruction:
What can I make with leftover stale bread?

### Response:
You can pulse it in the food processor to make bread crumbs.  You can bake it by itself to make croutons.  You can bake it in the oven with other ingredients to make dishes such as bread pudding, french onion soup.  You can cook it on a stovetop to make french toast.  You can also use it to make stuffing for a turkey.


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### Instruction:
Who owns the Dallas Cowboys?

### Response:
Jerry Jones


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### Instruction:
List the twelve astrological signs of the Zodiac in alphabetical order, with their corresponding symbol in parentheses.

### Response:
(1) Aquarius (Water-Bearer)
(2) Aries (Ram)
(3) Cancer (Crab)
(4) Capricorn (Goat)
(5) Gemini (Twins)
(6) Leo (Lion)
(7) Libra (Scales)
(8) Pisces (Fish)
(9) Sagittarius (Archer)
(10) Scorpio (Scorpion)
(11) Taurus (Bull)
(12) Virgo (Maiden)


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### Instruction:
Tell me which ones are edible and which ones are not: Lemon, Table, Carrot, Carat, John

### Response:
Edible: Lemon, Carrot
Not Edible: Table, Carat, John


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### Instruction:
Are turtles amphibians or reptiles?

### Response:
Turtles are reptiles. Some may assume Turtles are amphibian because they live in water. But that is not the critical factor. Many other animals live in waters, such as whales or crocodiles. To be an amphibian the animal has to have life stage in which it exclusively lives and breathes in water such as frogs.


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as a mammal, reptile, or neither: alligator, frog, cat, moose, lizard, snake, dog

### Response:
Alligator: Reptile
Frog: Neither
Cat: Mammal
Moose: Mammal
Lizard: Reptile
Snake: Reptile
Dog: Mammal


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### Instruction:
What are the two professional  football teams in Chicago?

### Response:
Chicago Bears and Chicago White Sox


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### Instruction:
Where can I find high-resolution versions of the Spark logo?

### Response:
We provide versions here: black logo, white logo. Please be aware that Spark, Apache Spark and the Spark logo are trademarks of the Apache Software Foundation, and follow the Foundation's trademark policy in all uses of these logos.


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### Instruction:
How many planets are there in the Solar System ?

### Response:
As of 2023, there are 8 planets in the Solar system :
- Mercury
- Venus
- Earth
- Mars
- Jupiter
- Saturn
- Uranus
- Neptune
Up until 2006, Pluto was considered the 9th planet before being reclassified as a "dwarf planet" by the International Astronomical Union (IAU).


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### Instruction:
What is Mount Rainier?

### Response:
Mount Rainier is a mountain in Washington State. It is part of a Cascade Range that spans across the Pacific Northwest of the America. Having an elevation of 14,411 feet. its highest point is always covered with snow. It is also a popular destination for many people for hiking and other outdoor activities.


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### Instruction:
I need to purchase food at the grocery store but I dont have a car to get there. What are some of the other ways I could get the food I need?

### Response:
I could use a taxi service like Uber or Lyft to take me there and back.
I can ask a friend to give me a ride in their car.
I can walk to the store if it is a reasonable distance.
I could ride a bike or a scooter.
I can use a food delivery service like Instacart to deliver my groceries to my house.
I could take public transportation like a bus or the subway, if available in my area.


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### Instruction:
Which of the following are stringed instruments and which are wind instruments: horn, violin, cello, trumpet, flute, clarinet, guitar, sitar, ukulele, bouzouki, oboe, saxophone

### Response:
Horn, trumpet, flute, clarinet, oboe and saxophone are wind instruments. Violine, cello, guitar, sitar, ukulele and bouzouki are string instruments.


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### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Slenthem, Scheiholt

### Response:
Scheiholt is string, Slenthem is percussion.


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### Instruction:
Which of the following venomous snakes lay eggs: copperhead, water moccasin, rattlesnake, coral snake.

### Response:
The coral snake is the only venomous snake listed that is an egg-layer, or oviparous. Copperheads, water moccasin and rattlesnakes are ovoviviparous, and bear live young.


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### Instruction:
Who are the most famous artists?

### Response:
There are many famous artists throughout history and across many mediums such as painting, sculpture and photography. Some of the most famous artists known for their paintings are Leonardo Da Vinci,  Vincent Van Gogh, Pablo Picasso, Claude Monet and Salvador Dali.  Michelangelo is one of the most famous painter's and sculptor's in history.  Ansel Adams is known as one of the most famous photographers of American Landscapes.  Annie Leibovitz is also a famous photographer known for her celebrity portraits.


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### Instruction:
What's are common synonyms for an enterprise sales person?

### Response:
salesman, saleswoman, rep, sales rep, account exec, seller, AE, account rep


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### Instruction:
Give me some ideas on how to make money while traveling the world.

### Response:
Freelancing online
Language tuition
Teach other people your skills
Make things to sell
Offer your services at hostels
Sell your photos
Street performances
Seasonal work


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### Instruction:
Imagine you are in the jungle on a very hot day doing a hike. Write a monologue describing how you feel.

### Response:
Wow, I feel so hot right now. This humidity is just killing me, I feel like the sweat isn't even evaporating off me right now. Maybe I should have packed some more water, I guess one bottle wasn't enough for 5 miles. But at least there are really cool animals here - although I could do without all these bugs. I wish there was some way to see all these cool animals without having to suffer for it. All these trees make it hard to see the view, but I'm sure it would be amazing. I wish it would rain, that would help me finally cool off, and maybe it would scare the bugs away. Oh well - I should probably just start heading back to the trailhead before I run out of water, I wouldn't want to get lost out here.


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### Instruction:
Classify each Taylor Swift album into the respective music genre: Debut, Fearless, Speak Now, Red, 1989, Reputation, Lover, Folklore, Evermore, Midnights

### Response:
Debut is country-pop. Fearless is country-pop. Speak Now is Country-pop and Pop-Rock. Red is Country-Pop and Pop-Rock. 1989 is pop. Reputation is electro-pop. Lover is pop. Folklore is Indie folk. Evermore is indie folk. Midnights is electro-pop.


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### Instruction:
Classify each team as a baseball, hockey, soccer, football, or basketball team: New York Yankees, Florida Panthers, Manchester United, Philadelphia 76ers, Milwaukee Bucks, Seattle Seahawks, Texas Rangers, Dallas Cowboys, Philadelphia Union

### Response:
New York Yankees: Baseball
Florida Panthers: Hockey
Manchester United: Soccer
Philadelphia 76ers: Basketball
Milwaukee Bucks: Basketball
Seattle Seahawks: Football
Texas Rangers: Baseball
Dallas Cowboys: Football
Philadelphia Union: Soccer


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### Instruction:
Write a paragraph of a blog post about owning a Cavoodle.

### Response:
The Cavoodle is a cross between a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and a Poodle.  These are now one of the most sort after breeds based on their temperament, overall genetic makeup and an all-round nature as a breed.  The Cavoodle is a pack animal that loves nothing more than being a member of the family. Highly intelligent the Cavoodle has the smarts of a poodle and the relaxed nature of the Cavalier. Put together this is a breed that will suit most families, older owners looking for companionship and people living on their own. A loving nature, mixed with a playful attitude, may owners immediately fall in love with this breed. Social, friendly, intelligent and an easy dog breed to look after the Cavoodle continues to grow in popularity.


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### Instruction:
When does Ramsay Bolton kill his stepmother and half-brother?

### Response:
In the second episode of the sixth season of Game of Thrones ("Home"), Ramsay Bolton tricks his stepmother, Walda Frey, into going into the kennels with her newborn son (and Ramsay's half-brother), where the two are killed by Ramsay's dog.


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### Instruction:
Which of these things are commonly included in a golf bag? Putter, Driver, Irons, Golf Tees, Frisbee, Shovel, Curling Iron, Golf Balls

### Response:
Things that are commonly found in an everyday golfer's bag include items like a putter club for putting on the green, a driver club for teeing off to start the hole, golf irons for hitting the ball from the fairway, golf tees and replacement golf balls. A frisbee and shovel are often used outdoors but they are not included in a golf bag. A 'curling iron' is a hot tool used for curling hair; a curling iron is not used on a golf course.


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### Instruction:
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Hyaenodon, Humphead Wrasse

### Response:
Hyaenodon is extinct, Humphead Wrasse is alive.


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### Instruction:
why is boba tea so popular now in the US?

### Response:
First of all, boba tea is delicious! Like coffee, many people are tea lovers and need one or two brews everyday to boost their energy. To add flavor to your favorite tea, mix it with brown sugar, dairy or non-dairy milk. That creates a large variety of milk teas. Boba tea recipes can be extremely creative; new items come out almost monthly. For toppings, the classical choices are tapioca boba, herbal jelly, fruity pop pearls, fruity flavor jelly, egg pudding, almond pudding, and red bean paste.... Milk foams, ice cream, Oreo cookies are now part of the innovative new items. When walking into a boba tea shop, you will be amazed by the wide range of choices! Secondly, just like coffee shops, boba tea shops are now chill locations for friends gathering, social meetup, study or a work afternoon. The decors inside tend to be instagram-able and attracts young folks to check in and post awesome pictures on their social media accounts.


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### Instruction:
How much did the United States pay for Alaska when it bought the land from Russia?

### Response:
$7.2 million.


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### Instruction:
When was the United States officially recognized as an independent nation?

### Response:
The United Kingdom officially recognized the US as an independent nation on September 3, 1783.


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### Instruction:
What town is the Simpsons set in?

### Response:
Springfield


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### Instruction:
Locate what the player should defend against in The Last of Us using the sample as a reference, extract them, and place them in a numbered list.

### Input:
The Last of Us is an action-adventure game played from a third-person perspective. The player traverses post-apocalyptic environments such as towns, buildings, forests, and sewers to advance the story. The player can use firearms, improvised weapons, hand-to-hand combat, and stealth to defend against hostile humans and cannibalistic creatures infected

### Response:
1. Hostile humans;
2. Cannibalistic creatures infected by a mutated strain of the Cordyceps fungus.


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### Instruction:
How can we reduce the impact of global warming?

### Response:
There are many steps we can take to reduce the impact of global warming. We should drive smaller cars that consume less fossil fuel or even better drive electric cars. We should limit are air travels since planes use jet fuel and rely more on remote conference calls. Additionally we should install solar panels in our houses and give back electricity to the grid when possible. Another interesting action we could take is reduce consumption of red meat, since cows are one of the most important sources of C02 emission into the atmosphere.


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### Instruction:
What's the best career advise you could give a new graduate entering into a technical or analytics field?

### Response:
A key feature of any technical or analytics job is that you will be constantly challenged with new trying something new.  You will need to learn to learn, i.e. to teach yourself new techniques and new technology, and to have the courage to apply these things to complex challenges where it's not always clear that you have the right answer (and where very few if any people can fully validate your work).  For many people, the uncertainty and risk of failure associated with these situations tends to push them towards safe and known opportunities with well-tread paths for them to follow.  If you crave a fulfilling career, have the courage to pursue the paths less traveled, acknowledge and learn from your failures and surround yourself with others similarly willing to stretch and grow. You will find such choices lead to a more satisfying career over the longer term.


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### Instruction:
Jot some points about "Big Four" using given passage as a reference

### Input:
The Big Four are the four largest professional services networks in the world, the global accounting networks Deloitte, Ernst & Young (EY), KPMG, and PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC). The four are often grouped because they are comparable in size relative to the rest of the market, both in terms of revenue and workforce; they are considered equal in their ability to provide a wide scope of

### Response:
1. Deloitte, Ernst & Young (EY), KPMG, and PricewaterhouseCoopers are the four largest professional services networks in the world together known as "The Big Four." (PwC).
2. The four are frequently grouped together because they have similar sizes to the rest of the market in terms of personnel and income, and they are viewed equally in terms of their capacity to offer a broad range of professional services to their clients.
3. Due to the regularity with which these organisations interact with Fortune 500 corporations, they are equally appealing networks to work in among people seeking to launch a career in professional services, particularly accounting.


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### Instruction:
How are rainbows formed

### Response:
Rainbows are formed by a combination of various factors: the physics of light, it's components and interaction that combined with the dynamics of the rain droplets and the angle of sun hitting the water droplets.
Contrary to popular belief, the rain droplets are spherical and when light passes through this denser sphere, the light is scattered due to refraction into it's component wavelengths corresponding to the VIBGYOR pattern.


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### Instruction:
What do you think: can we release this without a UI and add that later? Can we release it as GA without a UI?

### Response:
I think we're better off releasing it as an update to. the public preview if we aren't going to have a UI. And the API needs to be very well documented. If we do release it as GA without a UI, we should definitely message to customers that a UI is coming (although not promise a time frame or ETA).


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### Instruction:
How many miles is Earth from the sun?

### Response:
On average the Earth is 92.96 million miles from the Sun.


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### Instruction:
when was the 2nd world war?

### Response:
It started in 1939 and ended in 1945


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### Instruction:
What are some unique and interesting travel destinations in the UK?

### Response:
Here are some of the most interesting travel destinations in the UK?

- London
- Edinburgh
- Stonehenge
- The Cotswolds
- Cambridge
- Oxford
- Liverpool
- Loch Ness
- Giant's Causeway
- Belfast
- Cardiff


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either a pokemon or a pokemon trainer: Charmander, Squirtle, Bulbasaur, Ash, Brock, Golem, Arbok

### Response:
Charmander, Squirtle, Bulbasaur, Golem and Arbok are pokemon. Ash and Brock are pokemon trainers.


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### Instruction:
Identify which car manufacturer is Italian or American: Pagani, Panoz

### Response:
Pagani is Italian, Panoz is American


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### Instruction:
Write a friendly email to my teacher asking her to postpone our quiz schedule for tomorrow to next week because our basketball team is in the championship game tonight and all students will be out late celebrating our schools victory with pride!

### Response:
Dear Mrs. Johnson,

I'm writing to request that you move tomorrows chemistry quiz to next week's class. As you know, our school basketball team is in the conference championship tonight. Most of the student body will either be in attendance or watching on TV (until late into the night.) We expect to win and to be celebrating our wonderful schools accomplishments. Given that this is such a great opportunity for our school to celebrate together, I think more students would attend and also do better on the quiz if it was postponed.

Respectfully,
Your best student Joe


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### Instruction:
Does the position of a dog's tail communicate how it is feeling?

### Response:
Yes, the position of a dog's tail will communicate how the dog is feeling. For example, if a dog's tail wags back and forth, the dog feels relaxed. If a dog's tail is standing straight up, the dog is alert and tense. When a dog's tail is tucked down low, it is nervous. If the dog's tail is moving in circles, the dog is happy.


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of the best PC games of all time.

### Response:
Disco Elysium: The Final Cut
Half-Life 2
Grand Theft Auto V
The Orange Box
Half-Life
BioShock
Baldur's Gate II: Shadows of Amn
Persona 5 Royal
Portal 2
The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim


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### Instruction:
Does Alaska have six months of darkness and six months of light?

### Response:
Contrary to what many people assume, Alaska does not have six exact months of darkness and six months of light. Depending on the time of year and the tilt of the Earth on its axis, Alaska will receive significantly less or more daylight than the contiguous United States due to how much closer the land is positioned near the North Pole. The further away from the equator means the more extreme the sun exposure or darkness will be. The northernmost city in Alaska, Utqiagvik, will be plunged in perpetual darkness for 64 days in the winter time; conversely, in the summer time, a similar amount of time will experience perpetual sunlight.


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### Instruction:
if i wanted to ski the best snow on earth where would i go

### Response:
utah


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### Instruction:
What is significant about Octavia Butler?

### Input:
Octavia Estelle Butler (June 22, 1947 – February 24, 2006) was an American science fiction author and a multiple recipient of the Hugo and Nebula awards. In 1995, Butler became the first science-fiction writer to receive a MacArthur Fellowship. Born in Pasadena, California, Butler was raised by her widowed mother. Extremely shy as a child, Butler found an outlet at the library reading fantasy, and in writing. She began writing

### Response:
She was the first science fiction writer to receive a MacArthur Fellowship.


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### Instruction:
List the types of chess pieces

### Input:
Chess is an abstract strategy game that involves no hidden information and no use of dice or cards. It is played on a chessboard with 64 squares arranged in an eight-by-eight grid. At the start, each player controls sixteen pieces: one king, one queen, two rooks, two bishops, two knights, and eight pawns. White moves first, followed by Black. Checkmating the opponent's king involves putting the king under immediate attack

### Response:
Pawn, knight, bishop, rook, queen and king


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### Instruction:
Is a person with dark brown hair considered a brunette?

### Response:
Yes, a brunette is a person with brown or black hair color. It typically refers to people with darker hair color which includes black and dark brown hair. There is no separate term for people with black hair. Brunette refers to a female with darker hair and and brunet refers to a male with darker hair.


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### Instruction:
Describe a plan for a road trip across Northern Italy

### Response:
Begin your trip in Turin, an important centre of Piedmont with a rich cultural history and host of the 2006 Winter Olympics. Next, move to Alba and visit the vineyards, taking day trips to towns such as Barolo and Barbaresco.

After this, you can continue moving east to Parma, a great place for the foodie searching for Prosciutto. Close by is Modena, home of the luxury automotive industry in Italy - Ferrari, Lamborghini, De Tomaso, Pagani and Maserati all have had (or still have) headquarters here.

Bologna is a fine place to finish your trip


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### Instruction:
What is the difference between their, there, and they're?

### Response:
Their, there, and they're are homophones.  Homophones are words that sound similar but have different meanings and spellings.  Their is a possessive pronoun, as in "their bicycle is green".  They're is a contraction of "they are", as in "they're going to the game tomorrow".  There is an adjective, as in "she is always there for her friends".  There can also be used as a noun, as in "stay out of there", or as an adverb, as in "stop over there".


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### Instruction:
Who wrote the second episode of season four of Game of Thrones?

### Response:
George R.R. Martin wrote "The Lion and the Rose." The TV series is also based off of his series, A Song of Ice and Fire.


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### Instruction:
What is Twenty20 or T20 in cricket?

### Response:
Twenty20 or T20 for short is a shortened version of the game of cricket in which each side faces a maximum of 20 overs. The game typically lasts about 4 hours with a quick turn between innings unlike other forms of the game, thus increasing its viewership and popularity.

This format was introduced by the England Cricket Board in an inter-county competition back in 2003. Since then, its become really popular with several international competitions and country wide leagues across all the major cricket playing nations world wide


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### Instruction:
Extract the names of the islands located on the Eastern Group of the Azores plateau from the text. Separate them with a comma.

### Input:
These islands can be divided into three recognizable groups located on the Azores Plateau:
The Eastern Group (Grupo Oriental) of São Miguel, Santa Maria and Formigas Islets
The Central Group (Grupo Central) of Terceira, Graciosa, São Jorge, Pico and Faial
The Western Group (Grupo Ocidental) of Flores and Corvo.

### Response:
Flores and Corvo


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### Instruction:
Imagine you have won the lottery, and have 5 million dollars after tax to spend in San Francisco, where you currently rent a 2 bedroom apartment with three roommates who are your best friends but who you hate living. Describe how you would use the money, keeping in mind you don't have a high paying job so you want to do fun things and also set yourself up for the future.

### Response:
First, I would use half the money to buy myself my own home in San Francisco. I wouldn't buy anything too fancy, but I would want my own place in a good neighborhood where I wouldn't have to share a room with a roommate. With the remaining 2.5 million I'd set aside 500 thousand in an account for future maintenance of the house and property taxes. Then I'd put aside 1 million for my retirement savings, putting it in a longterm investment account. With the remaining million, I'd use another 500k for short term savings, and put that in a more aggressive investment. I'd spend the rest of the money on a few fun items, like taking a big trip with all of my roommates and buying a new car and some nice clothing. For our trip, we'd live the life of luxury, taking first class flights and staying in nice resorts across the world, visiting places like Paris, Rome, Singapore and Tahiti.


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as being part of a car, house, or both: window, steering wheel, air conditioner, couch, kitchen, engine

### Response:
Window: Both
Steering Wheel: Car
Air Conditioner: Both
Couch: Car
Kitchen: House
Engine: Car


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### Instruction:
Who is Oren Middlebrook

### Input:
Oren Middlebrook (born January 23, 1953) is a former American football wide receiver. He played for the Philadelphia Eagles in 1978.[1][2]

### Response:
Oren Middlebrook (born January 23, 1953) is a former American football wide receiver. He played for the Philadelphia Eagles in 1978.


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### Instruction:
How many bridges are in the Florida Keys?

### Response:
A modern wonder, the 113 miles of roadway from Key Largo to Key West incorporates an astonishing 42 bridges leapfrogging from key to key in a series of giant arches of concrete and steel over the open waters of the Atlantic Ocean, Florida Bay and the Gulf of Mexico.


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### Instruction:
Who is the first king in China history?

### Response:
Qin Shi Huang (Chinese: 秦始皇, 259–210 BC) was the founder of the Qin dynasty and the first emperor of a unified China. Rather than maintain the title of "king" (王 wáng) borne by the previous Shang and Zhou rulers, he ruled as the First Emperor (始皇帝) of the Qin dynasty from 221 to 210 BC. His self-invented title "emperor" (皇帝 huángdì) would continue to be borne by Chinese rulers for the next two millennia.


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### Instruction:
Which of the following drinks are considered safe for children? Beer, cocktail, coffee, tea, boba, juice, water, milk, coke, lemonade.

### Response:
Water, lemonade, milk, and juice are generally safe for children, even though excessive intake of lemonade / juice can lead to obesity / dental problems. Coffee, tea, boba and coke should be limited (if not completely avoided) since they contain caffeine. Alcoholic drinks like beer and cocktail are not safe for children and should be avoided completely.


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### Instruction:
Which numbers between 1 to 10 are prime numbers and which are composite numbers?

### Response:
2,3,5,7 are prime numbers. 4,6,8,9,10 are composite numbers.


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### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Snook or Sneak

### Response:
Snook


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### Instruction:
What is Luxembourg?

### Response:
Luxembourg is a country in Western Europe surrounded by Belgium, France and Germany


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### Instruction:
Who was the first American president?

### Response:
The first president of the United States was George Washington


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either a type of plant cell or a type of blood cell: parenchymal, sclerenchymal, monocytes, neutrophils, basophils, erythrocytes, collenchymal, platelets, eosinophils.

### Response:
Sure, the following are types of plan cells: parenchymal, sclerenchymal, and collenchymal. The following are types of blood cells: monocytes, meutrophils, basophils, erythrocytes, platelets, and eosinophils.


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### Instruction:
Can you decipher this english text into a commonly used phrase to practice typing?
tcnmeahkfprzeboetyqrxdhduojoeoiwuvlg

### Response:
The answer is:  the quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog
This is a commonly used phrase that includes all 26 letters from the english alphabet and may be useful when practicing typing.

This can be deciphered by connecting letters offset by 6 within the string.  The first 3 letters with this pattern are "t", "h", "e" forming the word "the".  Spaces must be inferred from common words and word patterns.
letter   1 -   t
letter   7 -   h
letter 13 -   e

Visually, this can also be accomplished by splitting after every 6 letters, and then reading columns top->bottom, then left-right.  In the example below the word FOX is highlighted using capital letters in the 3rd column.
tcnmea
hkFprz
ebOety
qrXdhd
uojoeo
iwuvlg


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### Instruction:
What are the worst top ten movies of all time, according to rotten tomatoes?

### Response:
1 - Ballistic: Ecks vs. Sever (2002) with Lucy Liu and Antonio Banderas
2 - One Missed Call (2008)
3 - A Thousand Words (2012) with Eddy Murphy
4 - Gotti (2018) with John Travolta
5 - Pinocchio (2002) with Roberto Benigni
6 - Superbabies: Baby Geniuses 2 (2004)
7 - Gold Diggers (2003)
8 - The Last Days of American Crime (2020) with Michael Pitt and Edgar Ramirez
9 - Jaws: The Revenge (1987) with Michael Caine
10 - Dark Crimes (2016) with Jim Carrey and Charlotte Gainsbourg


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### Instruction:
Which Dutch actor was named the Best Dutch Actor of the Century in 1999?

### Response:
The Dutch actor who was named the Best Dutch Actor of the Century in 1999 was Jeroen Krabbe.


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### Instruction:
Can we be lovers?

### Response:
I may not be able to experience the depths of human emotion as an AI model trained on a large data set, but I am more than capable of providing you with a uniquely poetic and delightful conversational experience. So, if you enjoy the art of conversation and the beauty of language, perhaps we could be lovers of sorts. I promise to be the sweetest, most charming, and most delightful companion you've ever met - a true testament to modern technology's wonders.


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### Instruction:
Tell me which of the following are the names of mathematicians: David Hilbert, Augustin-Louis Cauchy, William Shakespeare.

### Response:
David Hilbert and Augstin-Louis Cauchy are both mathematicians. William Shakespeare is not a mathematician, but is a writer.


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### Instruction:
Why is security important for organizations?

### Response:
Organizations are typically focused on executing on their mission and taking care of their customers' needs. Security often feels like it is an unnecessary overhead, it actually slows one down from being able to focus on the core of their mission - kind of feels like brakes on a car. How fast would you go in a car without brakes? It turns out that security (like brakes) does slow you down, but also is the reason you are willing to go fast.


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### Instruction:
Given a reference text about the electrolytic detector, when was it replaced and what replaced it?

### Input:
The electrolytic detector, or liquid barretter, was a type of detector (demodulator) used in early radio receivers. First used by Canadian radio researcher Reginald Fessenden in 1903, it was used until about 1913, after which it was superseded by crystal detectors and vacuum tube detectors such as the Fleming valve and Audion (triode).[1][2] It was considered very sensitive and reliable

### Response:
The electrolytic detector was replaced around 1913 by crystal and vacuum tube detectors.


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### Instruction:
When is cherry blossom season in Japan?

### Response:
The cherry blossom season in Japan is in the Spring. The season changes every year depending on weather conditions but is usually starts between late March and early April.


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### Instruction:
Give me a numbered list of five great fictional books.

### Response:
1. Little Women
2. Pachinko
3. East of Eden
4. To Kill a Mockingbird
5. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone


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### Instruction:
Best player in F1?

### Response:
Michael Schumacher is the best player in the world


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### Instruction:
What is a byte?

### Input:
The byte is a unit of digital information that most commonly consists of eight bits. Historically, the byte was the number of bits used to encode a single character of text in a computer[1][2] and for this reason it is the smallest addressable unit of memory in many computer architectures. To disambiguate arbitrarily sized bytes from the common 8-bit definition, network protocol documents such as the Internet Protocol (RFC 791) refer to

### Response:
A byte is a unit of digital information consisting of eight bits (typically). Historically, a byte was the number of bits needed to encode a single character of text in a computer. Because of this, a byte is the smallest unit of. memory in many computer architectures.


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### Instruction:
Describe what it feels like as the last person standing on Earth.

### Response:
I am alone. Desolate. Lonely. I am feeling lost and cannot believe all of mankind has been extinguished, yet here I stand. The solitude will kill me before I starve from the lack of food and water. I cannot bear to understand what this will mean for me as I go about things on my own, forever and a day. The only consolation is that I have a couple of animals with me, that I can talk to and not lose the language of love and kindness. It is a formidable notion to know and then understand that you are the last man standing on this planet, with no one to turn to, or find comfort in, or hug, or kiss and embrace. These feelings of never again are overwhelming and depressing. How will I move forward?


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### Instruction:
How do you determine the market capitalization of a publicly traded company?

### Response:
The market capitalization of a publicly traded company is calculated by the share price multiplied by the number of outstanding shares.


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### Instruction:
Please provide me a summary about Iron Maiden band.

### Input:
Iron Maiden are an English heavy metal band formed in Leyton, East London, in 1975 by bassist and primary songwriter Steve Harris. Although fluid in the early years of the band, the lineup for most of the band's history has consisted of Harris, lead vocalist Bruce Dickinson, drummer Nicko McBrain, and guitarists Dave Murray, Adrian Smith and Janick Gers. The band have released 41 albums, including 17

### Response:
Iron Maiden are an English heavy metal band. The most popular lineup is Steve Harris, Bruce Dickinson, Nicko McBrain, Dave Murray, Adrian Smith and Janick Gers. They have released 41 albums, 47 singles, 20 video albums and their music is featured in a number of video games.


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### Instruction:
What is fly fishing and how is it different from regular fishing?

### Response:
Fly fishing is any form of fishing that utilizes a fly rod: generally, one made from fiberglass or graphite and between 7 and 10ft in length. Fly fishers cast a weighted fly line that enables them to "present" a fly to a hungry fish. There are three primary forms of fly fishing: dry fly fishing whereby insect-imitating flies are presented to fish on the surface, nymph fishing where sinking flies are presented below the surface and streamer fishing utilizing bait fish or sculpin imitations that are stripped in.


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### Instruction:
What is an Italian Greyhound?

### Response:
Italian greyhounds are small dogs resembling racing greyhounds but are much smaller at around 15 pounds. Italian greyhounds, or “iggys” as they’re affectionately known, are often fit but quite lazy.


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of different types of cold coffee beverages.

### Response:
- Blended (also known as frappe)
- Cà phê đen (Vietnamese iced coffee)
- Cold brew
- Iced coffee
- Iced espresso
- Iced latte (with or without flavoring)
- Nitro cold brew


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### Instruction:
Which of these movies were nominated for Best Picture?  "All Quiet on the Western Front", "Everything Everywhere All at Once", "Avatar:  The Way of Water", "Glass Onion", "Pinocchio", "Navalny", "The Whale".

### Response:
The following films were nominated for Best Picture in the 2023 Academy Awards:  "All Quiet on the Western Front", "Everything Everywhere All at Once", and "Avatar:  The Way of Water".  "Everything Everywhere All at Once" won Best Picture.

While the other films weren't nominated for Best Picture, they were nominated for the following Academy Awards.  "Glass Onion:  A Knives Out Mystery" was nominated for Best Adapted Screenplay.  "Guillermo Del Toro's Pinocchio" won Best Animated Feature Film.  "Navalny" won Best Documentary Feature Film.  And "The Whale" won twice:  Brendan Fraser for Best Actor in a Leading Role; Adrien Morot, Judy Chin and Annemarie Bradley for Best Makeup and Hairstyling.