Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Is it easier to travel with a baby or a toddler?

### Response:
Most people have found that traveling is a baby is much easier.  This is largely because they are not yet fully mobile and haven't learned to walk or run just yet.  Babies are considered infants under the age of 1.  Traveling with a baby or a toddler still requires a lot of "stuff", but babies are typically more easily entertained by everyday random objects, such as a cup, or a napkin, etc, whereas toddlers are further along in the developmental journey and need more stimulation, especially on a long journey.  Babies are also small enough to wear in a baby carrier, leaving parents hands-free to be able to juggle the copious amounts of luggage and toys needed when traveling with little ones.  Babies are typically easier to travel with on planes as they still sleep for more hours than they're typically awake.  According to many studies, the ideal age to travel with children is between 4 months to a year.


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### Instruction:
Give me some ideas of things to do this weekend.

### Response:
Congratulations on a well-deserved weekend break. Some ideas of things to try:
1. Get outdoors. Go for a hike or run.
2. Get social. Meet friends and family for celebrations and to strengthen bonds.
3. Go, volunteer. Support a cause that is close to you and make a positive impact in our world!
4. Go on a road trip. Experience and memories help us recharge and support our mental health.
5. Learn something new. Continual learning keeps us interested and engaged. New skills and hobbies can keep life fun and open new doors.
6. Participate in sports. You can participate in sporting activities to stay engaged or watch and cheer on your favorite teams.
7. See a movie or watch your favorite shows. Enjoy a good tale and find novelty from the comfort of your living room or the rich audio-visual cinema experience nearby!


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### Instruction:
Out of the following, which one is not a movie: The God Father, Fight Club, Gladiator,  One Hundred Years of Solitude, and Big Fish.

### Response:
The correct answer is Hundred Years of Solitude. It is a popular book written by Gabriel Garcia Marquez.


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### Instruction:
How is electricity generated?

### Input:
Electricity generation is the process of generating electric power from sources of primary energy. For utilities in the electric power industry, it is the stage prior to its delivery (transmission, distribution, etc.) to end users or its storage (using, for example, the pumped-storage method).

The first power plants used water power or coal. Today, various energy sources are used, such as coal, nuclear, natural gas, hydroelectric, wind, and oil, as well as solar

### Response:
Electricity generation is the process of generating electric power from sources of primary energy. For utilities in the electric power industry, it is the stage prior to its delivery (transmission, distribution, etc.) to end users or its storage (using, for example, the pumped-storage method).

Electricity is not freely available in nature, so it must be "produced" (transforming other forms of energy into electricity). Production is carried out in power stations (also called "power plants"). Electricity is most often generated at a power plant by electromechanical generators, primarily driven by heat engines fueled by combustion or nuclear fission but also by other means such as the kinetic energy of flowing water and wind. Other energy sources include solar photovoltaics and geothermal power. There are also exotic and speculative methods to recover energy, such as proposed fusion reactor designs which aim to directly extract energy from intense magnetic fields generated by fast-moving charged particles generated by the fusion reaction.


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### Instruction:
How should a 30 year old invest their money to enable them to retire by the time they're 65?

### Response:
Saving for retirement is an important topic for any individual or family to consider.

In the US, most full-time employees are eligible for 401K or Roth IRA retirement savings programs through their employer, which enable you to defer taxes on your income and, in some cases, receive additional supplemental contributions up to a certain amount from your employer.

Through your 401K you often have access to a select range of what are call index funds, or mixes of securities that track specific groups of stocks, bonds, or other financial instruments. These can be actively managed, where a company or advisor controls the underlying investments in these funds, or passively managed, where the fund tracks a specific market or list of companies (example: XLF, a fund that tracks the broader banking industry).

In terms of managing risk, generally you have a higher percentage of stocks vs. bonds or cash in your portfolio earlier in your career, with this mix shifting toward lower risk bonds as you get closer to retirement. Generally speaking, while actively managed funds do in some instances perform well, they are, on average, very similar in their performance to passively managed index funds and, due to their associated fees, most experts agree it's wise to focus on broad market index funds.

A common retirement portfolio for a 30 year old might be comprised 50-75% of large capitalization domestic stock funds. It's typically wise to have some exposure to foreign markets and small/medium capitalization domestic stocks or specific market segments, with minimal bonds or cash until later in life.


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### Instruction:
Given the following paragraph on the water cycle, what forms of precipitation do exist?

### Input:
Most water vapors found mostly in the ocean returns to it, but winds carry water vapor over land at the same rate as runoff into the sea, about 47 Tt per year whilst evaporation and transpiration happening in land masses also contribute another 72 Tt per year. Precipitation, at a rate of 119 Tt per year over land, has several forms: most

### Response:
Water can precipitate in the form of rain, snow, and hail as well as in the form of fog and dew. Rain is the most common form of precipitation.


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### Instruction:
Classify these vehicles by which go in the water or on land: dune buggy, cruise ship, pirate ship, bulldozer, submarine, sailboat, truck, car, ATV

### Response:
Water: cruise ship, pirate ship, submarine, sailboat
Land: dune buggy, bulldozer, truck, car, ATV


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### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Trahira or Tahini

### Response:
Trahira


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### Instruction:
Identify from this list what creatures are felines: panther, jaguar, elephant, kitten, human child, leopard, tiger, malamute, sofa

### Response:
Panther, jaguar, kitten, leopard, tiger


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### Instruction:
I am working on a blog post on the effect of Snapchat on teenagers.  Can you help me think of a few titles for the post?  For background, I think Snapchat has a negative effect on our teenagers ability to focus, maintain healthy in-person relationships, and develop into productive adults.

### Response:
Sure, here are a few ideas: "Snapchat negatively affects our teens focus and ability to maintain healthy relationships," "Snapchat and the decline of youth productivity," Snapchat filters hide the complexities of teenage reality," "Snapchat wins when our teenagers lose themselves online," and "But first, let me take a selfie: teens put off college and the workforce to become social influencers."


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### Instruction:
How do you like your ski trip to Whistler Blackcomb?

### Response:
It has been great. I really enjoyed it.  It took about 4 hours to drive from Seattle to Whistler. It was a big ski town. The Whistler Blackcomb ski resort contains two big mountains. Blackcomb mountain and Whistler mountain.  Each provides plenty of trails that can fit one's level. I personally rely enjoyed a run at Blackcomb. It started from 7th Heaven lift. I went from Cloud Nine, to Sunset Blvd, to Lower Gear Jammer. It's a 5.5 miles run. Really enjoyable! Highly recommended.


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### Instruction:
List the ten episode titles from the second season of "Game of Thrones" in broadcast order.

### Response:
The North Remembers, The Night Lands, What is Dead May Never Die, Garden of Bones, The Ghost of Harrenhal, The Old Gods and the New, A Man Without Honor, The Prince of Winterfell, Blackwater, Valar Morghulis


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### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kanjira, Hommel

### Response:
Hommel is string, Kanjira is percussion.


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### Instruction:
What is Passover?

### Input:
Passover is a major Jewish holiday that celebrates the Biblical story of the Israelites' escape from slavery in Egypt.

### Response:
Passover is a major Jewish holiday that celebrates the Biblical story of the Israelites' escape from slavery in Egypt.


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### Instruction:
Share some information regarding the Red Telephone box from the given text

### Input:
From 1926 onwards, the fascias of the kiosks were emblazoned with a prominent crown, representing the British government. The red phone box is often seen as a British cultural icon throughout the world. In 2006, the K2 telephone box was voted one of Britain's top 10 design icons, which included the Mini, Supermarine Spitfire, London tube map, World Wide Web, Concorde and the AEC

### Response:
1.	The fascias of the kiosks began to bear a conspicuous crown, which stood in for the British government, in 1926.
2.	The red phone box is very often seen as a British cultural icon all over the world.
3.	In the year 2006, the K2 telephone box was voted one of Britain's top 10 design icons, which included the Mini, Supermarine Spitfire, London tube map, World Wide Web, Concorde and the AEC Routemaster bus.
4.	In the year 2009, the K2 was selected by the Royal Mail for their "British Design Classics" commemorative postage stamp issue.


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### Instruction:
What is the capital of California?

### Response:
Sacramento is the capital


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### Instruction:
What instruments did Henri Chaix play?

### Input:
Chaix was born in Geneva, but both of his parents were French citizens; he studied at the Conservatoire de Musique de Genève but never became a Swiss national. In 1943 he joined Loys Choquart's Dixie Dandies ensemble, and in 1951 was a sideman for Claude Aubert's band, a group he would eventually become the leader of. He also began recording under his own name in the 1950s, both on solo

### Response:
Henri Chaix was a talented musician who played the solo piano and with ensembles.


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### Instruction:
What started World War 1?

### Response:
Many historians consider the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria the start of World War 1. Soon after the assassination Austria declared war on Serbia. Within four weeks their allies declared war on one another.


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### Instruction:
What NBA team has the most championships in the modern era? The modern era is defined as post NBA/ABA league merger, 24 second clock and three-point basket.

### Response:
The NBA professional basketball team with the most modern championships are the Los Angeles Lakers with 11 in 1980, 1982, 1985, 1987, 1988, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2009, 2010, 2020.


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### Instruction:
Give me a bulleted list of the seven most recent Harvard University presidents

### Response:
* Lawrence S. Bacow (2018 - present)
* Drew Gilpin Faust (2007 - 2018)
* Lawrence H. Summers (2001 - 2007)
* Neil L. Rudenstine (1991 - 2001)
* Derek Bok (2006 - 2007) (interim, also served 1971-1991)
* Nathan Marsh Pusey (1953-1971)
* James Bryant Conant (1933-1953)


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### Instruction:
How many times michael schumacher won the F1 championship ?

### Response:
7 times


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### Instruction:
What is a Tepui?

### Input:
A tepui /ˈtɛpwi/, or tepuy (Spanish: [teˈpuj]), is a table-top mountain or mesa found in South America, especially in Venezuela and western Guyana. The word tepui means "house of the gods" in the native tongue of the Pemon, the indigenous people who inhabit the Gran Sabana.

### Response:
A tepui /ˈtɛpwi/, or tepuy (Spanish: [teˈpuj]), is a table-top mountain or mesa found in South America, especially in Venezuela and western Guyana. The word tepui means "house of the gods" in the native tongue of the Pemon, the indigenous people who inhabit the Gran Sabana.

Tepuis tend to be found as isolated entities rather than in connected ranges, which makes them the host of a unique array of endemic plant and animal species. Some of the most outstanding tepuis are Auyantepui, Autana, Neblina, and Mount Roraima. They are typically composed of sheer blocks of Precambrian quartz arenite sandstone that rise abruptly from the jungle, giving rise to spectacular natural scenery. Auyantepui is the source of Angel Falls, the world's tallest waterfall.


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### Instruction:
Name five NFL teams in the NFC.

### Response:
Five NFL teams in the NFC are the Carolina Panthers, New Orleans Saints, Philadelphia Eagles, New York Giants, and Detroit Lions.


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### Instruction:
Are these holidays Christian or Jewish? Passover, Hanukkah, Christmas, Easter, Valentines Day, Yom Kippur, Sukkot, Rosh Hashanah

### Response:
Passover, Hanukkah, Yom Kippur, Sukkot and Rosh Hashanah are all Jewish holidays. Christmas, Easter and Valentines Day are all Christian holidays.


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### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about books, what is the Poison Book Project?

### Input:
The Poison Book Project is a project of the Winterthur Museum, Garden and Library and the University of Delaware to identify and catalog books known to contain poisonous substances, particularly arsenic in Paris green pigments. It was started in 2019 when Winterthur staff members Melissa Tedone and Rosie Grayburn identified a book containing Paris green in the institution's collection. The project has since confirmed at

### Response:
The Poison Book Project is a project of the Winterthur Museum, Garden and Library and the University of Delaware to identify and catalog books known to contain poisonous substances, particularly arsenic in Paris green pigments.


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### Instruction:
Why do people like playing games?

### Response:
There are many reasons why people like playing games. 1. Games are different from real world and hence players can usually do/achieve a lot more than what they can do in the real world. 2. Games give quick results 3. People/players can feel less responsibility (e.g. players can just quit the games if the games do not go well)

However, because of these very reasons, games also have side-effects such as making people be less responsible, want more quick responsive answers, and not be able to discern between real world and game world, etc.


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### Instruction:
Who was declared as the winner of LIVA Miss Diva Universe 2021?

### Response:
Harnaaz Sandhu(Chandigarh)


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Arctodus, Cross River Gorilla

### Response:
Cross River Gorilla is alive, Arctodus is extinct


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### Instruction:
Is Clivina bipustulata a beetle?

### Input:
Clivina bipustulata is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae.[1] It was described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1801.

### Response:
Yes, it is a species of ground beetle.


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### Instruction:
List a few queer books made popular by TikTok

### Response:
Red, White, & Royal Blue, The Seven Husbands of Evelyn Hugo, The Song of Achilles, Heartstopper, Boyfriend Material


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### Instruction:
What is Dogecoin?

### Response:
Dogecoin is a cryptocurrency created by software engineers Billy Markus and Jackson Palmer, who decided to create a payment system as a "joke", making fun of the wild speculation in cryptocurrencies at the time. It is considered both the first "meme coin", and more specifically the first "dog coin". Despite its satirical nature, some consider it a legitimate investment prospect. Dogecoin features the face of the Shiba Inu dog from the "doge" meme as its logo and namesake.


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### Instruction:
Tell me something about actress Priyanka chopra, Can you please provide some information of her from given text in bulleted points

### Input:
Priyanka Chopra Jonas (pronounced [pɾɪˈjəŋka ˈtʃoːpɽa]) (born 18 July 1982) is an Indian actress and producer. The winner of the Miss World 2000 pageant, Chopra is one of India's highest-paid actresses and has received numerous accolades, including two National Film Awards and five Filmfare Awards. In 2016, the Government of India honoured her with the

### Response:
1.	Priyanka Chopra Jonas is an Indian actress and producer, born on18 July 1982.
2.	Priyanka is one of India's highest-paid actresses and the Miss World 2000 winner. She has won various honors, including two National Film Awards and five Filmfare Awards.
3.	In 2016, the Government of India honoured her with the Padma Shri, and Time named her one of the 100 most influential people in the world.
4.	In the next two years, Forbes listed her among the World's 100 Most Powerful Women, and in 2022, she was named in the BBC 100 Women list.


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### Instruction:
Who composed The Planets suit (both names)

### Response:
Gustav Holst


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### Instruction:
After returning home after the Boer War, where did Wade work as a clinical tutor?

### Input:
In 1900, in response to a national call for volunteer doctors to serve in the Boer War, Wade enlisted as a civilian surgeon and was posted to join the Royal Scots Fusiliers at the 1st General Hospital in Wynberg. He went on to serve at the 1st General Hospital, Pretoria, South Africa. He was awarded the Queen's Medal with four clasps.[3]

### Response:
After returning home, Wade worked as a clinical tutor at Edinburgh University.


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### Instruction:
Q: Products online claim to prevent or treat COVID-19. Where can I report websites selling products with fraudulent claims?

### Response:
A: The FDA advises consumers to be beware of websites and stores selling products that claim to prevent, treat, or cure COVID-19. If you have a question about a product sold online that claims to prevent, treat, or cure COVID-19, talk to your health care provider or doctor.

Read this Consumer Update to learn how to protect yourself and your family from coronavirus fraud.

Please report websites selling products with fraudulent claims about treatment or prevention of COVID-19. If you have experienced a bad reaction to a product sold with COVID-19 claims, report it to the FDA’s MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program:

Complete and submit the report online; or
Download and complete the form, then submit it via fax at 1-800-FDA-0178.
Include as much information as you can about the product that caused the reaction, including the product name, the manufacturer, and the lot number (if available).


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### Instruction:
What type of weather is typically associated with the desert?

### Response:
The desert is known for being very hot and very dry


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### Instruction:
Think up a bunch of different ways to exercise

### Response:
Running, walking, jogging, weight lifting, swimming, yoga, biking, boxing, sit ups, pushups, planks, jumping jacks


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### Instruction:
Where were the sunspots first observed?

### Response:
Galileo Galilei, Father of observational astronomy


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### Instruction:
What is some advice for planning an Alaskan vacation?

### Response:
First, you need to determine what are your goals for visiting Alaska. Do you enjoy summer activities or winter activities? Do you want to see the Northern Lights or would you rather vacation under the Midnight Sun? Once you have decided when to go, you can build your itinerary around these desired activities. It's important to note that if you want to work within a budget, it's more expensive during the summer. Plane tickets, hotels, and car rentals will be pricey and oftentimes harder to reserve. On the other hand, it will be cheaper to visit Alaska in the winter, as you will have more hotel options available to you, but fewer flight options, and you will need to have winter driving experience if you rent a car.

In the summertime, you will get to experience the state in full bloom -- pun intended. Because Alaska gets more direct sunlight during this time of year, everything grows big and fast. The best months for a summertime visit are late May, June, and July. The further north you go, the more sunlight you will have, with 24 hours of full sun in Utqiagvik (formerly known as Barrow). There are plenty of places to go hiking, fishing, camping, and hunting. Don't forget to bring bug spray, as the mosquitoes are huge and plentiful; you'll also likely encounter "no-see-ums" which are tiny biting midges that can swarm you. In Anchorage, the biggest city, you can rent a bicycle to ride the hundreds of miles of trails within the municipality. Keep in mind that despite the extra sun exposure, you'll likely encounter cold and rainy weather, so bring a rain jacket.

In the wintertime, you will have the opportunity to see the Northern Lights. The further north you are, the chances are higher that you will see them. When it's very cold and clear out, and if you're away from city light pollution, you're almost guaranteed to see a beautiful display in the night sky. While you might not have much success camping or fishing, you can still do other activities like skiing and snowboarding at the world-famous Alyeska resort, ice skating on many public-use ponds and lakes, and perhaps catch the ceremonial start of the Iditarod dog race in February. Don't forget to bring lots of warm clothes and to layer up from head-to-toe. Average December temperatures across Alaska vary from a low of 27F in Juneau to -20F in Tok, but it isn't unusual for temperatures to drop much, much further.

Many people don't realize that Alaska is a very, very big state. Don't try to cram too many activities into a short amount of time and give yourself plenty of time to travel to your intended destinations. There most reliable transportation is either a car or plane; there is not a well-developed rail system nor other public transport system. Some car rental company won't let you drive to certain areas because of inherent highway dangers, such as unpaved, gravel roads, isolation, and animal dangers. You'll encounter delays on roads in the summer due to road construction and delays in the winter due to accidents, ice, and blizzards.

No matter what time of year you go, there will be plenty to see and do in Alaska. Just remember to plan ahead, budget accordingly, dress appropriately for the weather, and build some flexibility into your itinerary to accommodate for delays or unexpected changes.


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### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about Love Island UK Season 9, Kai Fagan and Sanam Harrinanan won the final vote by what percent?

### Input:
On 13 March 2023, the series was won by Kai Fagan and Sanam Harrinanan with 43.75% of the final vote, becoming the first couple formed during the Casa Amor twist to win the series. Lana Jenkins and Ron Hall finished as runners-up.

### Response:
43.75%


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### Instruction:
Given this reference text about Neonatology, tell me which specialty it is related to, and where it is typically practiced.

### Input:
Neonatology is a subspecialty of pediatrics that consists of the medical care of newborn infants, especially the ill or premature newborn. It is a hospital-based specialty, and is usually practiced in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). The principal patients of neonatologists are newborn infants who are ill or require special medical care due to prematurity, low

### Response:
Neonatology is a subspecialty of pediatrics, which is typically practiced in a hospital's Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, often referred to as a NICU.


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### Instruction:
What is a 2FA?

### Response:
2-factor Authentication aka 2FA is an approach to add another layer of security on the top of baseline layer of username and password. Generally, it is achieved by asking user to add another code when logging into a service which can be generated via a registered application (e.g. Google Authenticator, password managers, etc), sending a code to  registered mobile number or email address or other mechanisms like biosensor, touchpad, or other similar devices.


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### Instruction:
Why do people like coffee?

### Response:
Many people all over the world rely on the caffeine in coffee to fully "wake up" in the morning. Coffee, a plant, that was utilized by nomadic tribes to focus during prayer, is now a daily necessity for millions of people around the world. Coffee beans were not roasted until the 1400s. Today, we see many variations of coffee-based beverages all over the world, ranging from espresso shots, made from finely grained coffee beans compressed with steaming water, to Starbuck's frappunicco: a line of blended iced drinks. The modernization of coffee has come to represent different cultures all over the world.


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### Instruction:
Why are lunar eclipses more common than solar?

### Response:
The Earth is bigger and casts a large shadow on the moon and can be visible during night. So, more people see it and don't need to specifically be in the darkest part of the shadow


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### Instruction:
What is the wealthiest zip code in the United States?

### Response:
Atherton, California


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### Instruction:
What is Mozart’s contribution to the music?

### Input:
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791) was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period. Despite his short life, his rapid pace of composition resulted in more than 800 works of virtually every genre of his time. Many of these compositions are acknowledged as pinnacles of the symphonic, concertante, chamber, operatic, and choral repertoire. Mozart is widely regarded as among the greatest composers in

### Response:
Mozart contributed more than 800 pieces of music that are known for melodic beauty, elegance and richness.


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### Instruction:
Given the reference text about the Emancipation Proclamation, approximately how many enslaved African Americans were freed?

### Input:
The Emancipation Proclamation, officially Proclamation 95,[2][3] was a presidential proclamation and executive order issued by United States President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, during the Civil War. The Proclamation changed the legal status of more than 3.5 million enslaved African Americans in the secessionist Confederate states from enslaved to free. As soon as slaves escaped the control of their

### Response:
Approximately 3.5 million enslaved African Americans were freed by the Emancipation Proclamation.


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### Instruction:
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Meganuera, Sei Whale

### Response:
Sei Whale is alive, Meganuera is extinct.


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### Instruction:
How do you ride a bike?

### Response:
You can learn to ride a bike by starting with training wheels.  This will help you to develop your balance as muscle memory in body.  After you ride for a couple weeks with training wheels you can remove the training wheels and use your feet to help you balance.  With enough speed you will want to put your feet on the pedals and get enough velocity to keep your balance going in a straight line.  Practice this for a couple days, and then you can practice turning and use your feet if you lose your balance.  Do this for a couple more days and then you will be off to the races riding your own bike with perfect balance.


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### Instruction:
Which of the following are real vs. mythical animals: dove, unicorn, Komodo dragon, Sasquatch, cockatrice, snipe

### Response:
Real: dove, Komodo dragon, snipe
Mythical: unicorn, Sasquatch, cockatrice

Note that asking someone to go on a 'snipe hunt' to trick them into searching for something that does not exist. So 'snipe' in this context is something that is not real, but there is in fact a real snipe family of birds


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### Instruction:
Where is Laskowice?

### Input:
Laskowice [laskɔˈvit͡sɛ] (also known as Laskowice Pomorskie; German: Laskowitz) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jeżewo, within Świecie County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.[1] It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Jeżewo, 8 km (5 mi) north of Świecie, 51 km (32 mi) north-east of Bydgoszcz, and 52 km (32 mi) north of Toruń.

The village has a population of 2,500. It is a major rail junction, where the

### Response:
Laskowice is a village in north-central Poland


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### Instruction:
What are five different ground Pokemon?

### Response:
Five different ground Pokeon are Diglett, Cubone, Sandshrew, Dugtrio, and Marowak.


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either software or hardware: iPhone, iOS 13, Windows 10, Macbook, Windows Server 2012, iPad, Windows 11

### Response:
iPhone: Hardware
iOS 13: Software
Windows 10: Software
Macbook: Hardware
Windows Server 2012: Software
iPad: Hardware
Windows 11: Software


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is a birdie in Golf

### Response:
Each hole in Golf is designated with the number of strokes it would take an expert to make to the hole. If the golfer makes it in the designated strokes it is called a Par. One stroke less than the designated will result in a Birdie. Example , for a Par 4 hole if a Golfer takes 3 strokes to get the ball in the hole , he has a Birdie.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
List the prior presidents of Boston College

### Response:
Monan, Leahy, Fulton, Gasson, Lyons, Devlin


Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Summarize this paragraph about Candie Carawan's Highlander Center activism.

### Input:
At one point during her career in activism, after two weeks of sit-ins she was arrested and put into jail. While in jail, the guards separated the white women from the black women. "The only connection we had with the others was the music".[7] However, with these sit-ins, she helped contribute to the abolishing of lunch-counter segregation in Nashville. Candie notes how she was "naive" saying "I

### Response:
Candie was an activist who helped contribute to the abolishment of lunch counter segregation in Nashville by participating in sit-ins.  She notes that she was naive and thought a few sit-ins would bring awareness and cause the world to change.  She was arrested after two weeks of participation in these sit-ins.  The SNCC voted to remove whites from their membership in 1966, and Candie believes they should receive more credit for reducing fear in Mississippi and prompting many people to join the movement.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Do aliens exist?

### Response:
Although there is no definitive evidence for the existence of extraterrestrial life, pictures and videos of UFOs, although of low quality, have proven to many people that not only does extraterrestrial life exist, but it is visiting Earth regularly.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who is Cristiano Ronaldo?

### Response:
Cristiano Ronaldo is a Portuguese professional footballer. Who played for major European clubs such as Sporing Cp, Manchester United, Real Madrid and Juventus. He has won 32 trophies in his career and five Ballon d'Or. He is regarded as one of the greatest of all time aka GOAT. Currently he plays as a forward for Saudi Professional League club Al Nassr.


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### Instruction:
How do I cook the best steak on the bbq?

### Response:
The best option for cooking a steak on the BBQ is to sear the steaks on the hottest part of the grill for a few minutes on each side, turning only once to form grill marks and then finishing the steaks on the cooler part of the grill for a few more minutes, until the desired doneness is reached.

Here are the directions for the best results. You’ll want to remove steaks from the refrigerator 20 minutes before grilling and let sit, covered, at room temperature. During this time, preheat your grill on high.

After 20 minutes, you’ll want to brush the steaks on both sides with oil and season liberally with salt and pepper, or your desired steak seasoning.

Once the steaks and grill are both ready, you’ll place the steaks on the grill and cook until golden brown and slightly charred, which should take roughly 4 to 5 minutes. Turn the steaks and continue to grill for an additional 4 – 5 minutes for medium-rare, which has an internal temperature of 135 degrees Fahrenheit. For medium, you’ll grill for 5 to 7 minutes or 140 degrees Fahrenheit, or 8 to 10 minutes for medium-well at 150 degrees Fahrenheit.

At the desired steak temperature, you will remove and transfer the steaks to a cutting board or platter, and let rest for 5 minutes before slicing and serving.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are some of the most popular womens sports in North America

### Response:
Popular sports include soccer, ice hockey, tennis & basketball. There is a wide variety of sports and some have more developed professional leagues while others are more mature NCAA sports or Olympic driven


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the primary advantage of a hydrogen fuel cell powered vehicle?

### Response:
No tailpipe emissions, emit only water vapour and warm air, fastest charging technology, Refilling of hydrogen very fast, Environment friendly


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What articles of clothing do people typically wear in the winter?

### Response:
In the winter, when the weather is typically colder, people generally wear long pants or skirts with nylons, a long sleeve shirt or multiple layers of shirts (like a shirt with a sweater), and a jacket. For footwear, it is common to wear shoes that offer more protection, like boots, and thicker or longer socks. Gloves and hats are also worn in extreme cold weather.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Categorize these bands as either 'rock', 'pop', 'metal' or 'indie'. Metallica, Queen, One direction, Korn, Coldplay, Arcade fire, backstreet boys

### Response:
metal: Metallica, Korn
rock: Queen, Coldplay
pop: One direction, backstreet boys
indie: Arcade fire


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is HDFS?

### Response:
HDFS (Hadoop Distributed File System) is a distributed file system that handles large data sets running on commodity hardware. It is used to scale a single Apache Hadoop cluster to hundreds (and even thousands) of nodes. HDFS is one of the major components of Apache Hadoop, the others being MapReduce and YARN.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What should we conserve electricity?

### Response:
When you conserve electricity you are actually helping the environment.  You are helping the environment when you consider the way electricity is produced.  Electricity is produced by steam generation, solar panels, dam power generators, windmills, gas turbines, and nuclear.  Most of these methods use fossil fuels or other fuels that release greenhouse gas emissions during the electricity production process.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
what is the sunniest state in the US?

### Response:
Arizona has always been known for its dry, arid climate. With an annual sunlight average of 5,755 kJ/m², it tops the sunniest states in the US.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as mainstream media or social media: Twitter, Reddit, CNN, MSNBC, Instagram, Fox News

### Response:
Twitter: Social Media
Reddit: Social Media
CNN: Mainstream Media
MSNBC: Mainstream Media
Instagram: Social Media
Fox News: Mainstream Media


Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who wrote the song House of Love

### Input:
"House of Love" is a song by Australian duo Vika and Linda. It was released as the second single from her debut studio album Vika and Linda (1994). It peaked at number 98 in Australia[2] and 32 in New Zealand.[3]

### Response:
House of Love is a song by Australian duo Vika and Linda. It was released as the second single from her debut studio album Vika and Linda (1994). It peaked at number 98 in Australia and 32 in New Zealand.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is it like living in Salt Lake City?

### Response:
Salt Lake City is located next to the beautiful Wasatch mountain range in northern Utah. Residents enjoy popular outdoor activities all year round with access to ski resorts, national parks, bike trails, mountains, and local lakes. Salt Lake City has been nicknamed the Silicon Slopes for the influx of start-ups and tech companies based out of the region.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Escolar or Escobar

### Response:
Escolar


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are the primary causes of inflation?

### Response:
It is common for currency value to decline when the amount of money in an economy (the money supply) increases too rapidly.
Most economists believe an increased money supply monetary inflation causes the price of goods and services to increase over a longer period of time. However, they disagree on causes over a shorter period of time.


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### Instruction:
Given a reference text about Tujhse He Raabta, tell me who played the main role in the film.

### Input:
Tujhse He Raabta is a 2015 Pakistani television film directed by Nivdeita Basu and written by Moomal Shunaid. This television film was produced by Saurabh Pandey[1] and co-produced by Yasir Shah under the banner of White Light Army Pictures.[2] It was first aired on Geo Television on 15 February 2015 at 7:00 p.m. in Pakistan.

It features Sara Khan

### Response:
Sara Khan played the lead role in the film Tujhse He Raabta.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What Is Linux?

### Response:
The name "Linux" is used to refer to three similar yet slightly different things, which can be confusing to all but the hardcore geek. The three usages vary by how much of a complete software system the speaker is talking about.

At the lowest level, every Linux system is based on the Linux kernel — the very low-level software that manages your computer hardware, multi-tasks the many programs that are running at any given time, and other such essential things. These low-level functions are used by other programs, so their authors can focus on the specific functionality they want to provide. Without the kernel, your computer is a very expensive doorstop. It has all of the features of a modern operating system: true multitasking, threads, virtual memory, shared libraries, demand loading, shared, copy-on-write executables, proper memory management, loadable device driver modules, video frame buffering, and TCP/IP networking.

Most often, the name "Linux" is used to refer to the Linux Operating System. An OS includes the kernel, but also adds various utilities — the kinds of programs you need to get anything done. For example, it includes a shell (the program that provides a command prompt and lets you run programs), a program to copy files, a program to delete files, and many other odds and ends. Some people honor the request of Richard Stallman and the GNU Project, and call the Linux OS GNU/Linux, because a good number of these utility programs were written by the GNU folks.


Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who was Bosch's dad?

### Input:
Bosch's mother was a prostitute in Hollywood who was murdered on October 28, 1961, when Bosch was 11 years old. His father, who he met later in life, was Mickey Haller Sr., a prominent defense attorney known for representing mobster Mickey Cohen, among other clients.

### Response:
Bosch's father was Mickey Haller Sr. a well known defense lawyer.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Write a brief passage or elaborate in favour of or against the use or impact of social media in our day to day life.

### Response:
Information and communication technology has changed rapidly over the past few years. The pace of change is accelerating rapidly. Even at this stage, after a decade or so there is going to be a drastic change in whatever technology we are using around. Onto this note, along with the rise of communication technology the use of social media have risen to a different level. The main reason why people share information on social media is to reveal valuable and entertaining content to others, to grow and nourish relationships and to get the word about brands and interests they had love to use or support. All these factors have caused social media to evolve to keeping in touch with people around that could make a real impact on society. The domains of social media is being used in many ways that shape education, politics, culture, careers, innovation and many more things around. Therefore, social media has changed the way we live our lives. It has redefined the way we imagine our surroundings. Who could have imagined that community networking sites like Twitter, Instagram, Facebook and many more would become a major platform for brands to find potential customers.There are both positive and negative impacts of social media on society as well as businesses. Social media can impact you both positively and negatively. If you are a content creator, or a startup owner, then social media is a great platform for you to meet your customers and people around. However, for individuals, social media is more like an addiction which may cause discomfort if not addressed properly and may impact their mental health. Social media is a great innovation that has changed the way we communicate and interact with each other. The main benefits of social media may include staying update with current affairs going around, communicating anytime and anywhere from the comfort of the any part of the world, advertising platforms for brands, easy to build relationships and connecting with people around and an easy access to desired information, products and services. However, there are also several disadvantages onto the same like lack of understanding and thoughtfulness which could be a major challenge going ahead in coping up things around, decrease in real face to face conversations , affects social emotional connection and cyberbullying. So, we do need to be responsible while using and the awareness around is quite more important before using it freely.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which of the following months has 31 days? January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December

### Response:
January, March, May, July, August, October and December have 31 days.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
List the five French mother sauces used in classic french cuisine.

### Response:
List the five French mother sauces used in classic French cuisine.
The five mother sauces include Béchamel, Velouté, Espagnole, hollandaise and Tomato.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is a tennis leg injury?

### Response:
A tennis leg injury is an incomplete rupture of the inside of the calf muscle, where multiple muscles are attached. It is caused mostly because of tennis-like sports due to a sudden contraction of the calf muscles. Sports like tennis and squash are most likely causing this kind of trouble due to the short and intense moves it requires to practice.


Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the best-selling single worldwide?

### Input:
According to Guinness World Records, Irving Berlin's "White Christmas" (1942) as performed by Bing Crosby is the best-selling single worldwide, with estimated sales of over 50 million copies.[1] The song, recognized as "the best-selling single of all time", was released before the pop/rock singles-chart era and "was listed as the world's best-selling single in the first-ever Guinness Book of Records (published in 1955) and—remarkably—still retains the title more than 50

### Response:
The best-selling single worldwide, according to Guinness World Records, is Irving Berlin's "White Christmas", which was performed by Bing Crosby in 1942 with over 50 million copies sold.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How many total fingers do most humans have?

### Response:
Most humans have 10 total fingers


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Should I immigrate to Canada?

### Response:
Canada is the third largest country in the world by landmass. It set a record in 2022 for most immigrants into the country, in large part to public health system, quality of living, and low crime rates. That said, Canada is experiencing very high real estate prices in major cities like Toronto and Vancouver due to lack of supply, making it very difficult for families to get ahead.


Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who was Robert Ross Munro?

### Input:
Robert Ross Munro, OBE, OC (September 6, 1913 - June 21, 1990) was the Canadian Press's lead war correspondent in Europe in World War II. He covered a Canadian raid in Spitsbergen, the 1942 raid on Dieppe, the Allied landings in Sicily, the Italian campaign, D-Day and the campaign in Northwestern Europe. His memoirs of the campaigns, published as From Gauntlet to Overlord, won the Governor General's Award for English-language non-fiction

### Response:
Robert Ross Munro was a twentieth century journalist and the Canadian Press's lead war correspondent in Europe during World War II. He covered numerous campaigns, from Spitsbergen, Dieppe, Sicily, Normandy, and the broader campaign in Northwestern Europe. After the war, Munro published his memoirs of the campaigns, titled "From Gauntlet to Overlord," which won the Governor General's Award for English-language non-fiction in 1945. He also later covered the Korean War, before retiring from military correspondence to become publisher of several Canadian periodicals, including the Vancouver Daily Province, the Winnipeg Tribune, and the Edmonton Journal. Munro was honored for his work with an appointment to the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1946.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What's the difference between Texas Hold'em and Poker?

### Response:
Poker is a class of gambling card games, which you can play according to different rulesets. Texas Hold'em is one of those rulesets. In Texas Hold'em players are first dealt two secret cards each, followed by a betting round, then three open, public cards are dealt (the flop), with a subsequent betting round. The flop is followed by the turn, one more public card, and then a betting round. The turn is followed by the river, the final public card. A last betting round follows, and if more than one player is still in the hand at the end, the winner of that round is determined.

The last player who bet on the river reveals his two secret cards, and makes the best poker hand out of the two secret cards and five public cards. Any other player who is still in the game may then reveal his two secret cards and make a better poker hand with the seven cards total if possible.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How do I search for a document that I created in Google Drive? I think the document starts with the title Finance Forecast

### Response:
To search for documents that you own in Google Drive, you can use the `creator:me` operator in your search term. So to search for documents you own that have the words "finance" and "forecast" in them you can use this search string in the search field

`creator:me finance forecast`

If your document is in a Shared Drive that you no longer have access to, that document will not appear in your list of results


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Name some characters from the first "Saved by the Bell" series.

### Response:
Zach, Kelly, Lisa, Slater, Screech, Mr. Belding


Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What were the original four federal holidays in the United States?

### Input:
The history of federal holidays in the United States dates back to June 28, 1870, when Congress created federal holidays "to correspond with similar laws of States around the District...and...in every State of the Union."[3] Although at first applicable only to federal employees in the District of Columbia, Congress extended coverage in 1885 to all federal employees.

The original four holidays in 1870 were:

New Year's Day
Independence

### Response:
The original four federal holidays in the United States were New Year's Day, Independence Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Name the members of the band Phish

### Response:
The band Phish started in Vermont in the 1980s. The current members of the band are Trey Anastasio, Mike Gordon, Jon Fishman, and Page McConnell. Jeff Holdsworth is a past member of the band. Others (Tom Marshall and Marc Daubert) have contributed to the band's songwriting but not as members of the band.


Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How many national championships had Youngstown State Penguins football team won prior to 1991?

### Input:
The 1991 Youngstown State Penguins football team represented Youngstown State University in the 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Penguins were led by sixth-year head coach Jim Tressel and played their home games at Stambaugh Stadium. They finished the season 12–3. They received an at-large bid to the I-AA playoffs, where they defeated Villanova, Nevada, and Samford to advance to the

### Response:
None. 1991 was their first national championship in school history so there weren't any prior national championships for Youngstown State Penguins football team.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Choose the word which is different from the rest:  Car, Scooter, Helicopter, Aeroplane, Cycle

### Response:
All except Cycle run on fuel.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who are the top tennis players right now?

### Response:
The answer to this can change from week to week since the ATP tour (professional tennis tour) is currently happening. As of April 2023, Carlos Alcaraz is the highest ranked men's player in the world, and Iga Swiatek is the highest ranked women's player. However, both of these players are currently experiencing minor injuries and so technically one could argue that there are several other players in the top 10 for both men's and women's who could beat the best players.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are some of the most memorable sports moments since the era of live television began?

### Response:
Live television has brought thrilling moments that are remembered by many millions of sports fans. Nearly every major sport has seen one of the live tv moments. The last pitch of Don Larsen's perfect game in the 1956 World Series was one of the earliest memorable baseball moments on live tv and in pro football "the catch" by 49er Dwight Clark in the 1981 NFC championship game was watched by millions. Michael Jordan's game winning shot in game 6 of the 1998 NBA finals and the Jack Nicklaus putt on the 17th hole of the 1986 Masters are also remembered by many basketball and golf fans. One of the most memorable sports moments may be the final seconds of the 1980 US Olympic hockey team's stunning upset of the Soviet Union with the great comment "Do you believe in miracles?" from broadcaster Al Michaels.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Write a friendly letter to my landlord, convincing them to let me get a cat. His name is George and my name is Steve. I live alone in Unit 2C and I work long hours. Include details regarding my rental contract that currently only permits dogs under 25 pounds and caged animals and requires pet deposit and rent. Give him examples as to why those animals are not ideal (include my dog allergy) and why a cat is better. Let him know I plan

### Response:
Hello, George,

This is Steve in Unit 2C. I hope your day is going well. I have a request I would like to ask of you.

As you know, I live alone. I have been considering getting a pet for companionship, but after reviewing my rental contract, I noticed the only permitted animals are small dogs and animals that can be kept in a tank, like hamsters and fish.

I am hoping you would reconsider these restrictions and allow me to have a cat. I am more than willing to resign a rental contract to include the requisite pet deposit and pet rent.

I thought about a dog, since those animals are already in the contract, but I don't want a dog. Since I work long hours, it's not ideal to have a dog in my unit. My unit is small and could be claustrophobic for a dog who has a lot of energy. I also don't want to leave a dog alone because it may bark and disturb the other tenants in the building. Dogs also urinate and defecate in the shared yard around the property, which is gross, considering not everyone picks up after their dogs. Also, I am allergic to dogs, so this rules out dogs.

I also considered a hamster or fish, but I am reluctant to have either of those, as well. Firstly, they do not offer the same cuddly companionship of a cat. If a hamster got loose, it could cause far more damage to a unit than a cat could -- the hamster could defecate in many areas, chew electrical wires, and chew through drywall. Fish pose a problem if the tank cracks or breaks, which would cause lots of water damage to the flooring.

I recognize there are drawbacks to any pet, including cats, and I understand that some landlords are reluctant to permit cats, because there is an impression that cats may be more destructive, such as peeing in inappropriate places. However, I believe a cat is the least-destructive option of all. As my unit is not carpeted, I don't believe persistent urination stains will be an issue. Cats are easy to litter box train and I plan to put the litter box in the tiled bathroom where there is no opportunity for urine to get into the subfloor. Cats are less destructive than dogs, because they don't chew on things like furniture and doorways. Cats also are not nearly as loud as barking dogs.

I have already looked into pets at the local animal shelter and found a possible new roommate, who is a friendly two-year-old cat and is housebroken and box-trained. This is an ideal pet, since I don't have to risk accidents with box-training a kitten, and it's unlikely the cat will be destructive if it's already housebroken.

I believe a cat would be the ideal companion for me, given my work schedule and my preference for my ideal pet. I am happy to discuss my desire in person and further elaborate my plan on how I will continue to maintain a clean and tidy unit with a cat, such as purchasing an automatic robot vacuum and mop to ensure an extra clean space.

Please consider my request. I look forward to your response.

Sincerely,
Steve


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the best kind of dog breed?

### Response:
The best dog breed is a golden retriever. They are loyal, loving, smart dogs who love all things in the world. In addition, they are the cutest dogs you may ever see and their eyes look into your soul. Their biggest flaw is that they shed, but you just need to wear less black clothing and it won't matter as much. Everyone has a unique opinion about what the best dog breed is.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which of these are brands for clothing: Ford, Samsung, H&M, Tommy Hilfiger, Jack & Jones, Kingfisher

### Response:
H&M, Tommy Hilfiger, Jack & Jones


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Classify these as animals or vehicles: helicopter, car, sheep, dog, bike, bus, van, tiger, cat, llama, deer, tractor, airplane, ship, rabbit, snake

### Response:
The animals are: helicopter, car, bike, bus, van, tractor, ship
The vehicles are: sheep, dog, tiger, cat, llama, deer, rabbit, snake


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Create a dialogue between two characters discussing the impact of social media on their lives. Your dialogue should explore how to compare social media to real life.

### Response:
Araav: Look! My newest video is getting likes by the minute.
Jason: Cool, but mine barely has any views.
Araav: That’s gonna have an impact on your social media life.
Jason: True, but how do you think of social media as life?
Araav: Well, life has risks, social media has risks too. You can’t post a video without the fear that it will ruin your whole youtube channel.
Jason: But what about people?
Araav: On other media apps, people meet each other, like facebook and twitter.
Jason: Oh! I guess you technically can call social media your life. So this is how advanced AI has become.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What style of English did Shakespeare use?

### Response:
The language in which Shakespeare wrote is referred to as Early Modern English, a linguistic period that lasted from approximately 1500 to 1750. The language spoken during this period is often referred to as Elizabethan English or Shakespearian English.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
A lead or A manager?

### Response:
Both are importent,

1. A manager is important to keep your work organized and get the timeline done
2. A leader is needed to guide you technically


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the difference between dark matter and dark energy?

### Response:
Dark energy is a placeholder for the unknown physical mechanism by which the expansion of our universe is accelerating. On the other hand, dark matter is the stuff making up most of the mass in our galaxies. So while dark energy is responsible for things moving apart, dark matter holds things together.


Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
From the passage provided, extract the number of bags of coffee São Paulo produced in 1888.

### Input:
Coffee production attracted immigrants in search of better economic opportunities in the early 1900s. Mainly, these were Portuguese, Italian, Spanish, German, and Japanese nationals. For instance, São Paulo received approximately 733,000 immigrants in the decade preceding 1900, whilst only receiving approximately 201,000 immigrants in the six years to 1890. The production yield of coffee increases. In 1880, São Paulo produced

### Response:
São Paulo produced 2.6 million bags of coffee in 1888.


Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is fiscal policy in economics and political science?

### Input:
In economics and political science, fiscal policy is the use of government revenue collection (taxes or tax cuts) and expenditure to influence a country's economy. The use of government revenue expenditures to influence macroeconomic variables developed in reaction to the Great Depression of the 1930s, when the previous laissez-faire approach to economic management became unworkable.

### Response:
In economics and political science, fiscal policy is the use of government revenue collection (taxes or tax cuts) and expenditure to influence a country's economy. The use of government revenue expenditures to influence macroeconomic variables developed in reaction to the Great Depression of the 1930s, when the previous laissez-faire approach to economic management became unworkable. Fiscal policy is based on the theories of the British economist John Maynard Keynes, whose Keynesian economics theorised that government changes in the levels of taxation and government spending influence aggregate demand and the level of economic activity. Fiscal and monetary policy are the key strategies used by a country's government and central bank to advance its economic objectives. The combination of these policies enables these authorities to target inflation (which is considered "healthy" at the level in the range 2%–3%) and to increase employment. Additionally, it is designed to try to keep GDP growth at 2%–3% and the unemployment rate near the natural unemployment rate of 4%–5%.[1] This implies that fiscal policy is used to stabilise the economy over the course of the business cycle.[2]

Changes in the level and composition of taxation and government spending can affect macroeconomic variables, including:

aggregate demand and the level of economic activity
saving and investment
income distribution
allocation of resources.
Fiscal policy can be distinguished from monetary policy, in that fiscal policy deals with taxation and government spending and is often administered by a government department; while monetary policy deals with the money supply, interest rates and is often administered by a country's central bank. Both fiscal and monetary policies influence a country's economic performance.


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### Instruction:
Which of the following are US presidents and which are Hollywood actors: Jimmy Carter, George Washington, Denzel Washington, Daniel Day Lewis, Abraham Lincoln, and Ronald Reagan.

### Response:
The presidents are: George Washington, Jimmy Carter, Abraham Lincoln, and Ronald Reagan. The Hollywood actors are: Daniel Day Lewis, Denzel Washington, and Ronald Reagan, who was an actor prior to becoming president.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What animals can I see on safari?

### Response:
Typically, you can spot a variety of wildlife on Safari. Depending on the region, you can see lions, giraffes, elephants, leopards, wild birds, and more. The most popular safaris are found in Africa, in countries like Tanzania, South Africa and Kenya.


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### Instruction:
Currently, does Porthcurno mainly comprise farms and fisherman's cottages?

### Input:
Porthcurno is largely not farms or fisherman's cottages today, having its linear centre inland, centred 6.6 miles (10.6 km) west of the railway, market and resort town of Penzance and 2.5 miles (4.0 km) from Land's End, the most westerly point of the English mainland. In the most local-level organisational and community bodies, it is in civil and ecclesiastical parishes named Saint Levan and usually spelt as

### Response:
No


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### Instruction:
What are some popular game shows that can be watched on TV?

### Response:
Popular game shows that can be watched on TV are Jeopardy!, Family Feud, and The Price is Right.


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### Instruction:
There is a movie "Slow burn". Can you help me summarize some important points about this movie

### Input:
Slow Burn is a 1989 film directed by John Eyres and starring Ivan Rogers, William Smith, Anthony James and Stephen M.D. Chang. A veteran cop's partner is killed by a Mafia hitman, and he goes after him. Also on the trail of the hitman is a rookie cop who has his own personal reasons for pursuing him.

### Response:
1. The 1989 movie Slow Burn, starring Ivan Rogers, William Smith, Anthony James, and Stephen M.D. Chang, was directed by John Eyres.
2. A Mafia hitman kills a veteran cop's partner, and the veteran cop then pursues the hitman.
3. A rookie cop who is pursuing the hitman for personal reasons is also after him.


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### Instruction:
Names some of the famous bravolebrities from Million Dollar Listing Los Angeles

### Response:
Tracy Tutor, Josh Flagg, Heather Altman and Josh Altman


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### Instruction:
What are some of the benefits of first-mover advantage?

### Input:
In marketing strategy, first-mover advantage (FMA) is the competitive advantage gained by the initial ("first-moving") significant occupant of a market segment. First-mover advantage enables a company or firm to establish strong brand recognition, customer loyalty, and early purchase of resources before other competitors enter the market segment.

First movers in a specific industry are almost always followed by competitors that attempt to capitalize on the first movers' success.

### Response:
First-mover advantage may enable a company or firm to gain competitive advantage by establishing customer loyalty, strong brand recognition, and early purchase of inputs before other competitors enter the market.


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### Instruction:
What is Python?

### Response:
Python is a programming language that has a design emphasis on code readability and is strongly typed.  You can interact with this programming language through writing 'python code' using proper coding syntax and semantics.  The code that is written can be used to build tools, applications, websites, and streaming services.  You can also automate tasks with python, analyze data, and perform machine learning and data science.


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### Instruction:
what does it mean to have brunette hair?

### Response:
A person with brunette hair, or a brunette, is a person with brown or black hair color. People typically fall into the category of blonde, brunette, and red hair. It is sometimes misconceived to be only brown hair but it signifies all darker hair including black hair color.


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### Instruction:
What are some popular open source products used for data analytics?

### Response:
Apache Spark, MLFlow, and Delta Lake are popular open source products used to build Data Lakehouses.


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### Instruction:
How to become good friends with your neighbor?

### Response:
Regardless you live in a house or an apartment, it is important to build a friendly relationship with your neighbor. You may begin by introducing yourself to your neighbor when you come across with them in the hall way or at the yard. You can try to invite them to your personal events, such as birthday parties or potluck. You can also offer help for your neighbor, such as take care of their pets when they are traveling etc. It takes time to get to know someone, the same here for your neighbor. Overall, just be kind and be considerate, your neighbor will eventually and naturally become your friend.


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### Instruction:
What is the difference between a frog and a toad?

### Response:
Frogs generally have smooth moist skin while Toads generally have bumpy dry skin.


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### Instruction:
How do clouds form?

### Response:
Clouds form when warm air and water vapor rise. They rise to a point where the air is cool enough for the water vapor to condense into water droplets. Water droplets that are completely saturated with water vapor, but unable to hold all of it as vapor, begin to condense into liquid/solid forms.


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### Instruction:
Describe some different ways you can make a phone call

### Response:
There are many ways you can make a phone call. If you have a mobile phone or landline then the easiest way to make a phone call would be to use one of those devices. If you do not then you could look for a telephone box in your local area. Alternatively you can use a computer to access software phone services such as Twilio that provide a bridge between the internet and international telephony networks.


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### Instruction:
Where did Jackson move to become an actor?

### Input:
In Seattle, Jackson worked as an ad executive at a magazine and did some theater work on the side, earning his Equity card. "As soon as I found out what theater was, what Broadway was, I thought, 'Oh, that's what I'll do with my life.' Just a matter of getting all the pieces in place", he said. Inspired to rethink his career after the September 11 attacks, he

### Response:
New York City


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### Instruction:
What did George Dantzig develop?

### Response:
Dantzig is known for his development of the simplex algorithm, an algorithm for solving linear programming problems, and for his other work with linear programming. In statistics, Dantzig solved two open problems in statistical theory, which he had mistaken for homework after arriving late to a lecture by Jerzy Neyman.


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### Instruction:
Can I use my electric car battery to power my house?

### Response:
The ability to use your electric car to power your house (called vehicle to house or V2H) depends on the specific model and feature set of the vehicle. Older electric vehicles does not have that capability, but some of more recent vehicles do have the ability to power electric appliances off of the car battery, but it is rare that the car will be able to power the whole house. Although it is a great feature, it adds additional strain and design constraints on the car battery pack increasing the price of the car. There are some models, which supports vehicle to house, but it is an additional system and it may require additional equipment to be installed in the house to be able to connect the car.


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### Instruction:
Should Elon Musk get into Formula 1?

### Response:
Well, that depends on his personal ambitions and business goals. In my personal opinion, he should enter Formula 1 to further expand the brand value of Tesla and SpaceX. By entering Formula 1, he can show the world that not only can Tesla produce one of the safest cars, but it can also compete in one of the most prestigious, technologically advanced, and popular automotive competitions in the world. He can leverage the knowledge gained from his existing ventures, such as SpaceX and Tesla, to set up an extremely competitive Formula 1 team.


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### Instruction:
If you were falling from an airplane and your parachute failed, list some things that you could try to increase your odds of surviving the fall.

### Response:
1. Use the reserve parachute.
2. Try to untangle the primary parachute.
3. Spread your arms and legs to maximize wind resistance.
4. Aim for softer surfaces like bushes, snow, or tall grass. Avoid water or concrete.
5. Land with an impact posture that helps distribute force away from your head.


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### Instruction:
Which of the followings are Chinese martial arts? Tai chi, Shaolin, Wing chun, Boxing, Taekwondo, Karate

### Response:
Tai chi, Shaolin, and Wing chun are Chinese martial arts. Notably Bruce Lee was a practitioner of Wing chun.

Boxing, Taekwondo, and Karate are not Chinese martial arts.


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### Instruction:
What is radioactive decay?

### Input:
Radioactive decay (also known as nuclear decay, radioactivity, radioactive disintegration, or nuclear disintegration) is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by radiation. A material containing unstable nuclei is considered radioactive. Three of the most common types of decay are alpha decay (α-decay), beta decay (β-decay), and gamma decay (γ-decay), all of which involve emitting one or more particles. The weak force is the mechanism that is responsible for

### Response:
Radioactive decay is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by radiation.  It is also known by terms such as nuclear decay, radioactivity, radioactive disintegration, or nuclear disintegration.


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### Instruction:
What happens at a track meet?

### Response:
Coaches, athletes, fans, and volunteers gather around a flat oval surface that is usually 160 to 400 meters in length.  A track meet is a competition held on a day where people compete to win or improve their abilities as measured against a clock or measuring tape.  Events at a track meet are categorized as running and field where athletes compete head to head against one another.  Field events might consist of throwing a heavy ball, called shot put or jumping from a line, called long jump.  Running events range from 50meters to many kilometers done by running laps around the oval.  Usually athletes compete in heats or waves of 4-8 runners with the fastest overall winning the event.  Families and friends gather to cheer on their athletes while coaches measure their performance while also giving advice during the track meet.


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### Instruction:
What nationality and percentage were forced into internment camps?

### Response:
Japanese Americans ethnic group were forced into internment camps. Around 70% of Japanese Americans were impacted by this.


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### Instruction:
Clarence Albert Pierce, Jr., tell me where he was born and what college he went attended.

### Input:
Clarence Albert Pierce, Jr. (born October 1, 1928) is an American politician in the state of Mississippi. He served in the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1952 to 1984. He was a teacher and farmer.[1][2] He attended the University of Mississippi, graduating in 1950. Pierce served as an assistant to Senator James Eastland when the Mississippi House was not in

### Response:
Clarence Albert Pierce, Jr. was born on October 1, 1928 and attended the University of Mississippi.


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### Instruction:
What modern city used to be known as New Amsterdam?

### Response:
The modern city used to be known as New Amsterdam was founded in 1626, when the Dutch West India Company established a trading post at the tip of Manhattan Island. The city was renamed New York in 1664.


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### Instruction:
What is the Internet of Things (IoT)?

### Response:
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a collection of physical objects (with sensors) that send and receive data via the internet or a private network. Over the past few years we have seen IoT becoming more relevant as more internet-enabled devices have been released to the market. Companies in different industries can use device sensors and IoT to, for example, predict equipment failures, increase productivity and efficiency of business operations, monitor human health via wearable devices, optimize track delivery routes, etc. IoT and IoT analytics applications are expected to continue to grow over the next few years as hardware becomes cheaper and more ML/AI services are developed to process the data generated by those devices.


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### Instruction:
Would you rather be Tom Brady or a Dragon?

### Response:
Because of my nature I do not have a personal opinion.

Tom Brady is a human football player. He is famous and rich which are typically very sought after traits. He is also athletic and many view him as an attractive person. He has 7 super bowl rings.

Dragon's are large mythical creatures that can fly, breath fire, and perform other magical tasks. There are different depictions of dragons across variations of literatures but those are the most common traits. However, there are slight variations across popular stories such as Harry Potter, GOT, and Lord of the Rings.

Some might say the comparison between Tom Brady and a typical Dragon is like comparing apples to oranges. Two fruits that can be compared. The original question, while fun to think about, is a matter of preference and very objective.


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### Instruction:
Why killing is sin?

### Response:
Killing is sin because you can not kill human being.,


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### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Naqareh, Liuqin

### Response:
Liuqin is string, Nagareh is percussion.


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### Instruction:
Is the mascot for the University of Colorado a real buffalo?

### Response:
Indeed, Ralphie is a real buffalo. She is the fifth live Buffalo mascot for the University of Colorado in Boulder, CO. She lives in an undisclosed location and makes an appearance at every home football game, running a horseshoe shape from one side of the endzone around the perimeter of the field into a trailer on the other side of the same endzone. She is managed by a team of student handlers who go through a rigorous tryout program to join her team.


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### Instruction:
Who is the star of the movie Breakfast at Tiffany's?

### Response:
Audrey Hepburn starred in Breakfast at Tiffany's


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### Instruction:
Identify which car manufacturer is British or American: McLaren, Dodge

### Response:
Dodge is American, McLaren is British


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### Instruction:
What is a GPU?

### Response:
A GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) is a specialized processor designed for processing graphical data. It is commonly found in video games consoles, computer monitors, and other graphics-intensive applications. GPUs are able to perform more complex operations than CPUs (Central Processing Units) and are more efficient at rendering and manipulating graphics.


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### Instruction:
Based on this paragraph, who directed "Before Morning?"

### Input:
Before Morning is a 1933 American pre-Code crime drama directed by Arthur Hoerl, and starring Leo Carrillo, Lora Baxter, and Taylor Holmes. The film was adapted for the screen by Arthur Hoerl, from the 1933 Broadway play of the same name by Edward and Edna Riley.[1]

### Response:
Arthur Hoerl


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### Instruction:
Write a short story about how a man named Larry Joe proposed to his girlfriend, known as The President. The proposal should take place in an unusual manner, among friends.

### Response:
Larry Joe had made a plan; a plan to propose to his girlfriend. She was known as The President among his friends due to having the same unusual name as a former president. The President knew Larry Joe was going to propose: they had shopped for rings together and she had even reserved a venue. In order to make his proposal a surprise, Larry Joe was going to have to do things a little out-of-the-ordinary.
His plan was to have a party with all of their friends, swimming in the lake behind his house. Having such a casual party helped reduce any suspicion that The President might have, plus Larry Joe had thrown such parties before. In order to make things special, he bought a dozen bottles of champagne and food for after the proposal. And to make things memorable, he would shout his proposal while flying over the lake on the rope swing! His plan was coming together.
The day of the party had arrived and the guests started showing up. The President was wearing her bikini and swam to the floating dock. Larry Joe took his friend Smoochy aside and whispered something in his ear. Everyone was having a good time, enjoying the warm water and cold beverages. But suddenly a low rumble of thunder rolled in from a distance. Larry Joe decided he better make his proposal now.
He climbed up on the platform with the rope and yelled, "it's time for the presidential address!" This was the code that sent Smoochy running up to the house to retrieve the ring, which had been hidden in the computer desk inside. Larry Joe then leapt off the platform and swung out over the water. He yelled, "President, will you marry me?", then dove into the water. At this point, all but the select few friends who knew of the upcoming proposal were caught off guard, most especially The President.
Larry Joe then swam over to the dock where The President was laying in the sun, and she said, "is this really happening?" Larry Joe replied, "yes!" He then climbed out of the water as Smoochy came back down the stairs with the ring box in hand. Larry Joe took The President by the hand over to the trees and knelt down in the traditional manner and once more repeated his proposal: "President, will you marry me?", then he handed her the ring box.
Now you must understand that this ring box was quite unique. It had been hand-made by Larry Joe out of wood, in the shape of a rhombic dodecahedron. In fact, the box was actually a puzzle box, and required a special, awkward three-fingered grip to open. And the two halves fit so well together that you couldn't even see the seam. The President looked the beautiful box over trying to find a way to open it without luck. She handed the box back to him saying, "I don't know how to open it!" Larry Joe then twirled it around, found the seam, and carefully slid the two halves open. He removed the ring and placed it on The President's finger. And finally, she tearfully said "YES!" and kissed him.
The party then moved up to the house and the champagne flowed. The President excitedly called her parents and more friends to come and join the celebration. She beamed with joy, showing off her ring to everyone. Larry Joe likewise had a grin from ear to ear: his crazy plan, a perfect reflection of his personality, had come off without a hitch and he was now engaged to his best friend.


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### Instruction:
What do Georgians like about their home state?

### Response:
I like the abundant forests of Georgia. The city of Atlanta is quite tree-filled, has an interesting history, is less expensive than other cities of a similar size, and has the Chattahoochee River flowing through it. To the north of the state is the beginning of the Appalachian Mountain Range. While not particularly tall mountains, they offer impressive vistas, moderate day hikes, and many waterfalls. The coastal region of Georgia has some beaches and historic Savanah. Farther inland to the south is the Okeefenokee Swamp. Another appealing aspect is the climate. Summer is hot, but that makes for great swimming weather. Winter is fairly mild, but we get an occasional snowfall to keep things interesting. Fall and Spring are temperate and great for outdoor activities. Georgia also is home to top-tier universities, including one of the best values in higher education, Georgia Institute of Technology, and #1 party school University of Georgia. Finally, the state is politically moderately conservative, with an emphasis on freedom and an appealing economy for businesses.


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### Instruction:
What are the benefits of building a DIY home build off grid?

### Response:
Some of the benefits could  be:  no local government permits or governance, no state or local government infrastructure bills, reduction of taxes, self sustainability for water, electricity, & support services, privacy, disconnecting from social media, reducing your monthly and yearly operational expenses, getting in touch with nature, reducing clutter in your life and a refocusing on bare essentials for living.


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### Instruction:
What are some typical characteristics of a Persian cat?

### Response:
Persian cats generally tend to be medium-sized cats with long-haired, fluffy coats, small, rounded ears, flatter faces, and small noses. They also have round heads and have the appearance of bigger eyes.


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### Instruction:
What is EDM?

### Response:
EDM or Electronic Dance Music is a genre of Electronic music that is typically played at clubs, bars, pubs, and parties for groovy people to dance to while they have a great time.


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### Instruction:
How many U.S. Presidents have served in the military?

### Response:
Twenty-six U.S. Presidents have served in various branches of the military.
George Washington
Thomas Jefferson
James Madison
James Monroe
Andrew Jackson
William Henry Harrison
John Tyler
James K. Polk
Zachary Taylor
Millard Fillmore
Franklin Pierce
James Buchanan
Abraham Lincoln
Andrew Johnson
Ulysses S. Grant
Rutherford B. Hayes
James A. Garfield
Chester A. Arthur
Benjamin Harrison
William McKinley
Theodore Roosevelt
Harry S. Truman
Dwight D. Eisenhower
John F. Kennedy
Lyndon B. Johnson
Richard M. Nixon
Gerald R. Ford, Jr.
Jimmy Carter
Ronald Reagan
George Bush
George W. Bush


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### Instruction:
What is calcium chloride?

### Response:
Calcium Chloride is an inorganic salt used as an electrolyte in bottled water.  Calcium chloride ingested in large amounts can cause health problems, but the trace amounts found in your water bottles is safe.  They regulate fluid levels in the body, keep the blood’s pH level balanced and enable muscle contractions like the beating of your heart.


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### Instruction:
Extract all of the dates mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Date} - {Description}

### Input:
The Old Thatch Tavern became the brewery for Stratford-upon-Avon in 1470 when it was also a pub. It has been a licensed pub since 1623 and it is claimed that it is the oldest pub in Stratford.

### Response:
• 1470 - when the Old Thatch Tavern became a brewery
• 1623 - when the Old Thatch Tavern became a licensed pub


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### Instruction:
Which company produces Hibiki Whisky?

### Input:
Hibiki (Japanese: 響) (meaning "resonance"[1] or "echo") is a premium blended whisky produced in Japan by Beam Suntory (a subsidiary of Suntory Beverage & Food Ltd, which itself is a subsidiary of Suntory Holdings of Osaka, Japan).[2][3] It has won several awards.[4]

### Response:
Hibiki Whisky is a premium blended whisky produced in Japan by Beam Suntory, a subsidiary of Suntory Beverage & Food Ltd / Suntory Holdings of Osaka, Japan.


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### Instruction:
Can I travel to Canada from the United States with my dog?

### Response:
You can travel into Canada with a dog as long as you have proof of an unexpired rabies vaccination.