Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which of these foods are kosher? Lobster, cheeseburger, hamburger and fries, shrimp and grits, thai red curry with tofu, thai red curry with chicken, birthday cake, lentil soup with ham hock.

### Response:
Modern kosher interpretations of the Biblical framework has a few general guidelines. Only vegetarian animals with hooves, only fish with fins and scales, and only non-predatory birds are allowed. In addition, meat and dairy are not consumed in a single meal. Therefore the following items from that list are kosher: hamburger and fries, thai red curry with tofu, thai red curry with chicken, and birthday cake.


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### Instruction:
Which one of these are unlike the others: Toyota Supra, Mitsubishi 3000GT, Mazda RX-7, Nissan 300ZX?

### Response:
All of these are iconic 90s Japanese sports cars, but the RX-7 is unique in that it has a rotary engine, as opposed to the piston engines of the other cars.


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### Instruction:
What type of model is the Citroen C4 Cactus?

### Input:
The Citroën C4 Cactus is a subcompact crossover SUV, produced by French automaker Citroën in Spain between April 2014 and December 2017, with production of the second generation commencing in October 2017 (until May 2020 in Villaverde), with the final months of production being disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic. The C4 Cactus is considered a compact SUV, although it is based on the PSA PF1 platform that

### Response:
The Citroen C4 Cactus is a subcompact crossover SUV produced by Citroen, a French automaker.


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### Instruction:
Imagine you come across a time machine and that with this machine time travel is possible, however, you can only make one round trip to the past and back. What year would you travel to and why?

### Response:
It would be tempting to go back in time to attempt to change or experience any number of events throughout history but I would not use the machine. I am afraid that any change to the past, no matter how small, could have unknown repercussions that spread through time and change the world as I know it, threatening those that I know and love and even my own existence.


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### Instruction:
Tell me about the Battle of Rabb

### Input:
The Battle of Raab or Battle of Győr (Hungarian: győri csata) was fought on 14 June 1809 during the Napoleonic Wars, between Franco-Italian forces and Habsburg forces. The battle was fought near Győr (Raab), Kingdom of Hungary, and ended in a Franco-Italian victory. The victory prevented Archduke John of Austria from bringing any significant force to the Battle of Wagram, while Prince Eugène de Beauharnais's force was able to

### Response:
The Battle of Raab was a battle fought during the Napoleonic Wars.  It was fought near Raab which is the Kingdom of Hungary.


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### Instruction:
Give me a summary of how to determine if a number is prime or not.

### Input:
A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a product of two smaller natural numbers. A natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. For example, 5 is prime because the only ways of writing it as a product, 1 × 5 or 5 × 1, involve

### Response:
A prime number is a number greater than one that cannot be the product of two smaller numbers besides 1 and itself (e.g., the number 5 is prime because the only product of two smaller numbers is 5 and 1).


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### Instruction:
Which one of these do not belong to the group:  Feeling, Joy, Anxiety, Anger, Sorrow

### Response:
Feeling is the odd one out, the other terms are specific emotions.


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### Instruction:
Which of these animals are domesticated: Dog, Cat, Serval, Monkey, Ferret, Goldfish, Lion, Bear, Sable

### Response:
Domesticated: Dog, Cat, Serval, Ferret, Goldfish, Sable


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Categorize the below types of animals based on whether they are domestic or non-domestic
dog, cat, badgers, cougars

### Response:
domestic : dog, cat
non-domestic : badgers, cougars


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### Instruction:
What was discovered in 1922 by Howard Carter

### Response:
Tutankamen tomb


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### Instruction:
Explain Ionizing radiation as a twelve years old kid.

### Response:
Ionizing radiation is caused when a very heavy atom emits a particle at the speed of light called ionizing radiation.
On contact with a material, either the atom absorbs the ionizing particle or
The ionizing particle breaks the atom in two and forms two ionizing particles which can create a chain reaction.
There are three kinds of ionizing particles: alpha, beta and gamma
Alpha particles react a lot with matter but travel a very short distance.

Beta particles react less than alpha particles with matter but travel a very short distance.
Alpha particles react less than alpha particles with matter but travel a longer distance than alpha particles.

Gamma particles react less with matter than beta particles but travel a longer distance than beta particles.


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### Instruction:
Who are some students at Hogwarts in Ravenclaw house that were in the same year as Harry Potter?

### Response:
Hogwarts is the fictitious school in the Harry Potter book series. The books mentions several students in Harry Potter's year from the Ravenclaw house, such as Su Li, Lisa Turpin, Padma Patil, Terry Boot, and Anthony Goldstein.


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### Instruction:
Which of these were summer olympic sports in 2020: tennis, cheerleading, chess, boxing, basketball, ski jumping

### Response:
Tennis, boxing, basketball


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### Instruction:
What should I do in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam for a day?

### Response:
If you are visiting Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam for a day, there are several must-visit attractions located in the heart of the city center.

One of the most famous tourist attractions is the Saigon Notre Dame Cathedral, which was constructed by French colonists in the 19th century and features a unique combination of Roman and Gothic styles that sets it apart from many other buildings in the city.

Another famous French-inspired architecture is Ho Chi Minh City Post Office. Every detail inside this tourist destination in Saigon surprises visitors with its delicate beauty. The unique design style from the roofs, arched doorways, tile floors… This is really a tourist destination in Saigon that you should not miss on your trip.

The Independence Palace, also known as the Reunification Convention Hall, is just a few minutes walk from the Notre Dame Cathedral. This iconic building is a symbol of the culture and history of the nation. Originally used as the home and workplace of the president of the Republic of Vietnam, it became a national monument when a North Vietnamese Army tank crashed through its gate during the Fall of Saigon on April 30, 1975, bringing an end to the 20-year war with the USA.

One of the most popular tourist attractions in Saigon is the Ben Thanh Market, which offers visitors hundreds of traditional and modern items to choose from. The market is not only a great place to find unique souvenirs, but it's also a food lover's paradise, where you can sample delicious traditional dishes at affordable prices.

For those who appreciate professional art performances, a visit to the Ho Chi Minh City Opera House is a must. This beautiful building, designed by multiple architects, boasts an impressive exterior that showcases its grandeur and majesty. Once inside, visitors are treated to a modern, sophisticated ambiance, complete with state-of-the-art lighting and sound technology. The Ho Chi Minh City Opera House is a must-see destination for anyone interested in the arts and modern architecture.

Another popular tourist destination in Saigon is the Vietnam History Museum, located on the former site of the Blanchard de la Brosse Museum. Built in 1929, the museum is home to tens of thousands of artifacts, 25,000 books, and many precious documents. Visitors can comfortably admire the historical value of these artifacts and gain knowledge about archeology, history, and ethnology. The Vietnam History Museum is an excellent place to explore and learn more about Vietnamese history and culture. With its impressive collection of artifacts and documents, visitors can gain a deeper understanding of the country's past and present. Whether you're a history buff or just looking for a unique cultural experience, a visit to the Vietnam History Museum is well worth your time.

If you're looking to immerse yourself in the vibrant and modern atmosphere of Ho Chi Minh City 1, a visit to Bui Vien Walking Street is a must. The street is famous for its bustling shopping and entertainment activities and is known for never sleeping. And there are many street artists, performing arts, and the vibrant sounds of the bars and pubs, all of which create a lively and modern city vibe. Tourists and locals alike flock to Bui Vien Street, not just for the energetic atmosphere, but also for the diverse and delicious selection of food on offer. Whether you're looking for a fun night out or a quick bite to eat, Bui Vien Street has something for everyone.

These attractions are conveniently located in the city center and offer a glimpse into Ho Chi Minh City's rich history and cultural heritage.


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### Instruction:
Write about a sport which is always interesting and can be enjoyed alone or with people.

### Response:
Looking for the perfect sport can be difficult. Running or swimming can be an easy stress relieving work out but it can get tedious eventually. Team sports like basketball or soccer can be great to tire oneself out without the boredom but it requires a lot of coordination between groups of people to be able to play. Skiing however, is never boring and can be enjoyed both with friends or alone. Once you're getting off the lift, there is no going back, you have to go down the mountain. With the exhilaration of trying to hit 50 miles per hour on your skis or taking a break on a quiet part of the mountain in the middle of the trees, skiing allows one to experience nature, adventure, and excitement all in one sport.


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### Instruction:
From the passage provided, extract which companies are local to Seattle which led to its development. Separate them with a comma.

### Input:
Logging was Seattle's first major industry, but by the late 19th century, the city had become a commercial and shipbuilding center as a gateway to Alaska during the Klondike Gold Rush. Growth after World War II was partially due to the local Boeing company, which established Seattle as a center for aircraft manufacturing. The Seattle

### Response:
Boeing, Microsoft, Amazon, Alaska Airlines


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### Instruction:
where do you stay ?

### Response:
As I am an artificial intelligence language model, I suppose i stay in the software part of the internet and i do exist as a program. However, i would like to stay in your heart and answer all your heart desired queries :)


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### Instruction:
Give me the list of fictional dogs in prose and poetry

### Response:
Fictional dogs in prose and poetry:

- Buck, in Jack London's The Call of the Wild
- Bull's-eye, Bill Sikes' dog in Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens
- Ripper, Marjorie Dursley's pet dog in J.K Rowling's Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
- Jip (short for Gypsy), Dora Spenlow's spaniel in Charles Dickens' David Copperfield
- Jip, resident in the household of Hugh Lofting's Dr. Dolittle
- Baleia, the dog-companion that follows a poor family throughout the hardships of the 1915-drought in Brazil in Vidas secas, by Graciliano Ramos
- Quincas Borba, the dog whose name is the same as his human's in Machado de Assis' Quincas Borba
- Tentação, the dog in the homonymous short-story by Clarice Lispector
- Pingo de Ouro, Miguilim's companion in the novella Campo Geral, by João Guimarães Rosa
- Biruta, the dog in the homonymous short-story by Lygia Fagundes Telles
- Bruno Lichtenstein, the dog in the homonymous short-story by Rubem Braga
- Toto, Dorothy's dog in The Wizard of Oz, by L. Frank Baum
- Sharik, the astray dog who undergoes a transformation surgery in Heart of a Dog, by Mikhail Bulgakov
- Mr. Bones, the companion dog in Timbuktu, by Paul Auster
- Randolph, a Labrador retriever and the narrator of A Dog About Town, by JF Englert


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### Instruction:
Who was Alexander Greek Thomson

### Input:
Alexander "Greek" Thomson (9 April 1817 – 22 March 1875) was an eminent Scottish architect and architectural theorist who was a pioneer in sustainable building. Although his work was published in the architectural press of his day, it was little appreciated outside Glasgow during his lifetime. It has only been since the 1950s and 1960s that his critical reputation has revived—not least of all in connection with his probable influence on

### Response:
Alexander Greek Thomson (9 April 1817 – 22 March 1875) was an eminent Scottish architect and architectural theorist who was a pioneer in sustainable building. Although his work was published in the architectural press of his day, it was little appreciated outside Glasgow during his lifetime. It has only been since the 1950s and 1960s that his critical reputation has revived—not least of all in connection with his probable influence on Frank Lloyd Wright.

Henry-Russell Hitchcock wrote of Thomson in 1966: "Glasgow in the last 150 years has had two of the greatest architects of the Western world. C. R. Mackintosh was not highly productive but his influence in central Europe was comparable to such American architects as Louis Sullivan and Frank Lloyd Wright. An even greater and happily more productive architect, though one whose influence can only occasionally be traced in America in Milwaukee and in New York City and not at all as far as I know in Europe, was Alexander Thomson".


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### Instruction:
Vanessa and Lauren are both 32-year-old women with different levels of exercise experience. Vanessa, who weighs 124 lbs, has lifted weights before but Lauren, who weighs 166 lbs, has never participated in resistance training. Both women participate in initial fitness assessments and want your advice about starting a muscular fitness program at your exercise facility. Choose a different test to measure each woman's upper body muscular strength. Briefly explain the procedures for each assessment. What common errors should you watch for?

### Response:
For Vanessa, we’ll choose for her to perform a one-rep max assessment, specifically with the bench press. This is because she has experience with lifting weights. To start, she should warm up by completing several submaximal repetitions. We’re going to select an initial weight of 50-70% of her capacity, and progressively increase resistance by 2.5 to 20 kg until the subject cannot complete the repetitions. The final weight lifted should be the absolute 1-RM. Some common error we want to watch for is to make sure that the repetitions are performed at the same speed of movement and range of motion to ensure consistency. Additionally, on the setup portion, we should check the surroundings for hazards, set the bar to the right height for Vanessa based on her arm length, remove safety bars from both sides of the rack, secure weights correctly with safety clips, and have a spotter present. We should also make sure there is a proper progression of weight lifted, she’s not bouncing the bar off her chest, that she’s maintaining a neutral spine, and that she is breathing during the lift. For Lauren, because she has never participated in resistance training, we will select the flexed arm support test, as she may not be able to perform the dynamic push-up assessment properly. To start, she should have her hands outside her shoulders, and keep her back and legs straight. She should lower her body until the upper arm is parallel to the floor or the elbow is flexed at 90 degrees. She should be supporting her body in a push-up position from the knees. Some common mistakes include not breathing during the assessment, having a too-wide or too-narrow width for her hands, not maintaining a straight back and legs, and not lowering her body enough for the assessment.


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### Instruction:
Tell me whether a human has two or one of each of the following body parts: eye, mouth, nose, leg, ear, neck

### Response:
Eye: Two
Mouth: One
Nose: One
Leg: Two
Ear: Two
Neck: One


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either a deciduous or evergreen tree:  Oak, Pine, Spruce, Maple, Fir, Elm

### Response:
Deciduous trees include Oak, Maple, and Elm.  Evergreen trees include Pine, Spruce, and Fir.


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### Instruction:
The only known monotremes in the animal kingdom are the echidna and which other creature?

### Response:
The platypus.


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### Instruction:
What is the Monty Hall problem?

### Response:
The Monty Hall problem is a probability brain teaser that many consider to be counterintuitive. The problem is stated as follows: Imagine you are a contestant on a game show and the host shows you 3 doors. Behind one of the doors is a car and behind the other two are goats. The prizes have been randomly assigned to the doors and you want to win the car. The host allows you to pick one of the doors as a first selection. Then, the host opens one of the remaining doors and reveals a goat is behind it. The host now allows you to decide if you want to switch from your selected door to the remaining unopened door. Should you switch, to maximize your probability of winning the car?

Most people believe switching does not improve your probability of winning the car. However switching does increase your probability of winning the car from 1/3 to 2/3. An intuitive way to understand this problem is by first considering the initial state. At your first selection the probability that you have selected the right door is 1/3 and the probability that the car remains behind one of the two unselected doors is 2/3. Then the host reveals more information. The host reveals that one of the unselected doors does not have the car behind it. The probability that the originally unselected doors must have the car behind one of them is still 2/3, but you now know one of them specifically which does not have the car. Therefore, the remaining unopened unselected door must have a probability of 2/3 to contain the car, and your originally selected door must have a probability of 1/3. When offered the chance, you should switch to maximize your chances of winning the car.


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### Instruction:
Classify the movies into Thriller and Action genres.

Aks, Pyaar Tune Kya Kiya, Vadh, Farz, Angaar: The Fire

### Response:
Thriller: Aks, Pyaar Tune Kya Kiya, Vadh

Action: Farz, Angaar: The Fire


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### Instruction:
Imagine you are the last person on Earth. Write a diary entry describing your thoughts and feelings.

### Response:
I finally witness the day when humanity was brought to an end. It wasn't due to a technological explosion, depletion of resources, or uncontrolled wars. It was arrogance, the innate arrogance of humanity, that brought everything to an end. And now, this is the end of my life but will also mark the beginning of all cycles.


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### Instruction:
What is the list of football clubs in England by competitive honours won?

### Response:
This article lists English association football clubs whose men's sides have won competitive honours run by official governing bodies. Friendly competitions and matches organized between clubs are not included. The football associations FIFA and UEFA run international and European competitions; while The Football Association, and its mostly self-governing subsidiary bodies the English Football League and Premier League, run national competitions.

The European governing body UEFA was founded in 1954, and created their first and most prestigious competition, the European Cup, the next year. It was expanded and renamed in 1992 as the UEFA Champions League. Liverpool hold the English record, with six wins. Parallel to UEFA, various officials created the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup in 1955, but this competition was disbanded when UEFA created the replacement tournament, UEFA Cup, in 1971 (renamed the UEFA Europa League in 2009) The English record number of Europa League wins is three, also held by Liverpool. Another competition absorbed into the UEFA Cup, in 1999, was the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, which was created in 1960 and featured the winners of national knockout competitions The winners of this competition played the European Cup winners in the UEFA Super Cup, starting in 1972 (recognised by UEFA in 1973), which now features the winners of the Champions League and Europa League.Liverpool also hold the English record, with four wins, in the UEFA Super Cup. The International Football Cup, also known as the UEFA Intertoto Cup, was a competition for clubs not participating in the European Cup, UEFA Cup or Cup Winners' Cup. The tournament commenced in 1961, but UEFA officially recognised it only in 1995, and discontinued in 2008, with the Europa League expanded to accommodate Intertoto Cup clubs. UEFA and CONMEBOL also created an intercontinental competition in 1960, the Intercontinental Cup, featuring continental champions from both associations. In 2000, the international governing body FIFA created the FIFA Club World Cup and in 2004 the Intercontinental Cup was merged into it. Manchester United are the only English club to have won the Intercontinental Cup, while United, Chelsea and Liverpool are the only English teams to have lifted the Club World Cup.

England's first competition organised by a national body, the FA Cup, began in the 1871–72 season, making it one of the oldest football competitions in the world.Arsenal hold the record number of wins, with 14. League football began in the next decade with the founding of The Football League in 1888–89. The name First Division was adopted in 1892, when The Football League gained a second division. The First Division remained the highest division of the English league system until 1992, when the Premier League was founded. Manchester United have won the most top division titles, 20. The English equivalent of the super cup began in 1898 with the inauguration of the Sheriff of London Charity Shield, pitting the best professional and amateur sides of the year against each other. The trophy would develop into the FA Charity Shield in 1908, which was later renamed the FA Community Shield in 2002. Manchester United also hold the record here, with 21 wins. The Football League created its own knockout competition in 1960, the League Cup. Its current record is nine wins, held by Liverpool. The Anglo-Italian League Cup was created in 1969 to match English cup winners against the winners of the Coppa Italia, and was permanently disbanded in 1976. In 1985, the Full Members' Cup and Football League Super Cup were created as substitutes for UEFA competitions after UEFA responded to the Heysel Stadium disaster by banning English clubs. They finished in 1992 and 1986, respectively. The Football League Centenary Trophy marked The Football League's 100th birthday, in the 1988–89 season

Lower down in the hierarchy of English football are many other competitions, not included in the tables on this page. These include competitions run by the above national governing bodies, but organised for clubs ineligible for higher competitions. For example, the Texaco Cup and EFL Trophy. Regional competitions are organised by County Football Associations. In the years when league football was unavailable or only available to northern and midlands clubs, the county competitions coexisted with the FA Cup as the main tournaments for clubs. Nowadays, county cups are contested by lower or regional division teams and those that still participate generally field youth or reserve sides.


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### Instruction:
Classify these tasks by how easy they would be for a 10 year old to do (either easy or hard): drive a car, tie their shoes, throw a baseball, go to college, ride a bike, spell the word "water"

### Response:
drive a car: hard, tie their shoes: easy, throw a baseball: easy, go to college: hard, ride a bike: easy, spell the word "water": easy


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is kindergarten?

### Response:
Kindergarten is the first year of public school education, for children who are 5 or 6 years old. The curriculum helps children learn their colors, shapes, numbers, letters, and letter sounds with the goal of helping children to read independently by the end of the school year.


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### Instruction:
What are some of the languages spoken in Spain?

### Response:
Most languages spoken in Spain belong to the Romance language family, of which Spanish is the only language which has the "official" status for the whole country. There are other languages that have recognized status in specific territories such as: Basque in the Basque Country, Catalan spoken in Catalonia, Valencian in the Valencian community and Gallician the adjancent western parts of the principality of Asturias.


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### Instruction:
What is a 4x4?

### Response:
A 4x4 is a type of vehicle with four wheel drive. It is also know as a SUV, a sports utility vehicle. They are typically higher off the ground than standard cars, with more room inside the cabin. 4x4s typically are heavier with poorer handling, but have the capacity to drive off-road and cope with poor weather conditions much better.


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### Instruction:
What is the capital of Norway and when was it founded?

### Response:
Oslo is the capital of Norway. It was founded as a city at the end of the Viking Age in 1040 and was given the name Ánslo in 1048 by Harald Hardrada. Haakon V of Norway declared Oslo the capital around 1300. The city was destroyed by a fire in 1624 and then rebuilt.


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of the dog breeds

### Input:
This list of dog breeds includes both extant and extinct dog breeds, varieties and types. A research article on dog genomics published in Science/AAAS defines modern dog breeds as "a recent invention defined by conformation to a physical ideal and purity of lineage".[1]

### Response:
Affenpinscher[7]
Afghan Hound[8]
Africanis[9]
Aidi[10]
Airedale Terrier[11]
Akbash[12]
Akita[13]
Aksaray Malaklisi
Alano Español[14]
Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog[15]
Alaskan Husky[16]
Alaskan Klee Kai[17]
Alaskan Malamute[18]
Alopekis
Alpine Dachsbracke[19]
American Bulldog[20]
American Bully
American Cocker Spaniel[21]
American English Coonhound[22]
American Eskimo Dog[23]
American Foxhound[24]
American Hairless Terrier[25]
American Leopard Hound
American Pit Bull Terrier[26]
American Staffordshire Terrier[26]
American Water Spaniel[27]
Anglo-Français de Petite Vénerie[28]
Appenzeller Sennenhund[29]
Ariège Pointer
Ariegeois[30]
Armant[31]
Armenian Gampr
Artois Hound[32]
Assyrian Mastiff
Australian Cattle Dog[33]
Australian Kelpie[33]
Australian Shepherd[34]
Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog[35]
Australian Terrier[36]
Austrian Black and Tan Hound[37]
Austrian Pinscher[38]
Azawakh[39]
Bắc Hà dog
Bakharwal dog
Banjara Hound[40]
Bankhar Dog
Barak hound
Barbado da Terceira[41]
Barbet[42]
Basenji[43]
Basque Shepherd Dog[44]
Basset Artésien Normand[45]
Basset Bleu de Gascogne[46]
Basset Fauve de Bretagne[47]
Basset Hound[48]
Bavarian Mountain Hound[49]
Beagle[48]
Beagle-Harrier[50]
Bearded Collie[51]
Beauceron[52]
Bedlington Terrier[53]
Belgian Shepherd[54]
Bergamasco Shepherd[55]
Berger Picard[56]
Bernese Mountain Dog[29]
Bichon Frisé[57]
Billy[58]
Black and Tan Coonhound[59]
Black Norwegian Elkhound[60]
Black Russian Terrier[61]
Black Mouth Cur[62]
Bloodhound[63]
Blue Lacy[64]
Blue Picardy Spaniel[65]
Bluetick Coonhound[59]
Boerboel[66]
Bohemian Shepherd[67]
Bolognese[68]
Border Collie[69]
Border Terrier[70]
Borzoi[71]
Boston Terrier[72]
Bouvier des Ardennes[73]
Bouvier des Flandres[74]
Boxer[75]
Boykin Spaniel[76]
Bracco Italiano[77]
Braque d'Auvergne[78]
Braque du Bourbonnais[79]
Braque Français[80]
Braque Saint-Germain[79]
Briard[52]
Briquet Griffon Vendéen[81]
Brittany[65]
Broholmer[82]
Bruno Jura Hound[83]
Brussels Griffon[84]
Bucovina Shepherd Dog[85]
Bull Arab
Bull Terrier[86]
Bulldog[87]
Bullmastiff[87]
Bully Kutta
Burgos Pointer[88]
Ca Mè Mallorquí[89]
Ca de Bou
Cairn Terrier[90]
Calupoh
Campeiro Bulldog
Can de Chira
Can de Palleiro
Canaan Dog[91]
Canadian Eskimo Dog[18]
Cane Corso[10]
Cane di Oropa
Cane Paratore
Cantabrian Water Dog
Cão da Serra de Aires[92]
Cão de Castro Laboreiro[93]
Cão de Gado Transmontano[94]
Cão Fila de São Miguel[95]
Cardigan Welsh Corgi[96]
Carea Castellano Manchego[97]
Carea Leonés
Carolina Dog[98]
Carpathian Shepherd Dog[99]
Catahoula Leopard Dog[100]
Catalan Sheepdog[101]
Caucasian Shepherd Dog[102]
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel[103]
Central Asian Shepherd Dog[104]
Cesky Fousek[105]
Cesky Terrier[106]
Chesapeake Bay Retriever[107]
Chien Français Blanc et Noir[108]
Chien Français Blanc et Orange[109]
Chien Français Tricolore[108]
Chihuahua[110]
Chilean Terrier
Chinese Crested Dog[111]
Chinook[112]
Chippiparai[113]
Chongqing dog
Chortai[114]
Chow Chow[115]
Chukotka sled dog
Cimarrón Uruguayo
Cirneco dell'Etna[116]
Clumber Spaniel[117]
Colombian fino hound
Continental bulldog
Coton de Tuléar[118]
Cretan Hound[119]
Croatian Sheepdog[99]
Curly-Coated Retriever[107]
Cursinu[67]
Czechoslovakian Wolfdog[120]
D–K
Dachshund[121]
Dalmatian[122]
Dandie Dinmont Terrier[123]
Danish Spitz
Danish-Swedish Farmdog[124]
Denmark Feist[125]
Dingo [note 1]
Dobermann[49]
Dogo Argentino[127]
Dogo Guatemalteco
Dogo Sardesco
Dogue Brasileiro[127]
Dogue de Bordeaux[128]
Donggyeongi
Drentse Patrijshond[129]
Drever[130]
Dunker[131]
Dutch Shepherd[132]
Dutch Smoushond[133]
East Siberian Laika[134]
East European Shepherd[135]
Ecuadorian Hairless Dog[136]
English Cocker Spaniel[137]
English Foxhound[138]
English Mastiff[128]
English Setter[139]
English Shepherd[140]
English Springer Spaniel[141]
English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan)[142]
Entlebucher Mountain Dog[143]
Estonian Hound[144]
Estrela Mountain Dog[93]
Eurasier[115]
Field Spaniel[145]
Fila Brasileiro[127]
Finnish Hound[146]
Finnish Lapphund[147]
Finnish Spitz[148]
Flat-Coated Retriever[149]
French Bulldog[150]
French Spaniel[151]
Galgo Español[152]
Garafian Shepherd[153]
Gascon Saintongeois[28]
Georgian Shepherd
German Hound
German Longhaired Pointer[154]
German Pinscher[7]
German Roughhaired Pointer[155]
German Shepherd[156]
German Shorthaired Pointer[154]
German Spaniel[117]
German Spitz[157]
German Wirehaired Pointer[154]
Giant Schnauzer[158]
Glen of Imaal Terrier[159]
Golden Retriever[160]
Gończy Polski[161]
Gordon Setter[139]
Grand Anglo-Français Blanc et Noir[162]
Grand Anglo-Français Blanc et Orange[162]
Grand Anglo-Français Tricolore[162]
Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen[163]
Grand Bleu de Gascogne[164]
Grand Griffon Vendéen[81]
Great Dane[165]
Greater Swiss Mountain Dog[143]
Greek Harehound[166]
Greek Shepherd[167]
Greenland Dog[168]
Greyhound[71]
Griffon Bleu de Gascogne[46]
Griffon Fauve de Bretagne[47]
Griffon Nivernais[45]
Gull Dong
Gull Terrier
Hällefors Elkhound
Halden Hound
Hamiltonstövare[169]
Hanover Hound[170]
Harrier[171]
Havanese[68]
Himalayan Sheepdog[172]
Hierran Wolfdog
Hmong bobtail dog
Hokkaido[13]
Hovawart[173]
Huntaway[174]
Hygen Hound[146]
Ibizan Hound[116]
Icelandic Sheepdog[175]
Indian pariah dog
Indian Spitz
Irish Red and White Setter[176]
Irish Setter[176]
Irish Terrier[11]
Irish Water Spaniel[177]
Irish Wolfhound[178]
Istrian Coarse-haired Hound[179]
Istrian Shorthaired Hound[180]
Italian Greyhound[181]
Jack Russell Terrier[182]
Jagdterrier[106]
Jämthund[183]
Japanese Chin[184]
Japanese Spitz[185]
Japanese Terrier[186]
Jindo[187]
Jonangi
Kai Ken
Kaikadi[188]
Kangal Shepherd Dog[12]
Kanni[40]
Karakachan dog
Karelian Bear Dog[189]
Kars[190]
Karst Shepherd[191]
Keeshond[192]
Kerry Beagle[50]
Kerry Blue Terrier[193]
Khala [194]
King Charles Spaniel[184]
King Shepherd[73]
Kintamani
Kishu[195]
Kokoni
Kombai[196]
Komondor[197]
Kooikerhondje[198]
Koolie
Koyun dog
Kromfohrländer[186]
Kuchi[199]
Kunming dog
Kurdish Mastiff
Kuvasz[200]
L–R
Labrador Retriever[201]
Lagotto Romagnolo[202]
Lakeland Terrier[70]
Lancashire Heeler[34]
Landseer[203]
Lapponian Herder[148]
Large Münsterländer[204]
Leonberger[127]
Levriero Sardo
Lhasa Apso
Liangshan Dog[205]
Lithuanian Hound[144]
Lobito Herreño
Löwchen[118]
Lupo Italiano
Mackenzie River husky
Magyar agár[206]
Mahratta Greyhound[207]
Maltese[57]
Manchester Terrier[142]
Maneto[208]
Maremmano-Abruzzese Sheepdog[55]
McNab dog
Miniature American Shepherd
Miniature Bull Terrier[86]
Miniature Fox Terrier
Miniature Pinscher[38]
Miniature Schnauzer[209]
Molossus of Epirus
Mongrel
Montenegrin Mountain Hound[210]
Mountain Cur[166]
Mountain Feist[125]
Mucuchies[211]
Mudhol Hound[212]
Mudi[213]
Neapolitan Mastiff[214]
Nenets Herding Laika
New Guinea singing dog
New Zealand Heading Dog
Newfoundland[215]
Norfolk Terrier[90]
Norrbottenspets[216]
Northern Inuit Dog
Norwegian Buhund[175]
Norwegian Elkhound[217]
Norwegian Lundehund[218]
Norwich Terrier[219]
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever[198]
Old Danish Pointer[220]
Old English Sheepdog[59]
Old English Terrier[221]
Olde English Bulldogge[20]
Otterhound[138]
Pachon Navarro
Pampas Deerhound
Papillon[222]
Parson Russell Terrier[223]
Pastore della Lessinia e del Lagorai
Patagonian Sheepdog
Patterdale Terrier[224]
Pekingese[225]
Pembroke Welsh Corgi[96]
Perro Majorero
Perro de Pastor Mallorquin
Perro de Presa Canario[226]
Perro de Presa Mallorquin[227]
Peruvian Inca Orchid[228]
Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen[163]
Petit Bleu de Gascogne[164]
Phalène[222]
Pharaoh Hound[229]
Phu Quoc Ridgeback
Picardy Spaniel[151]
Plummer Terrier[224]
Plott Hound[230]
Podenco Andaluz
Podenco Canario[91]
Podenco Valenciano
Pointer[149]
Poitevin[179]
Polish Greyhound[231]
Polish Hound[232]
Polish Lowland Sheepdog[233]
Polish Tatra Sheepdog[234]
Pomeranian[235]
Pont-Audemer Spaniel[236]
Poodle[237]
Porcelaine[58]
Portuguese Podengo[238]
Portuguese Pointer[239]
Portuguese Water Dog[240]
Posavac Hound[241]
Pražský Krysařík[242]
Pudelpointer[220]
Pug[150]
Puli[240]
Pumi[197]
Pungsan dog
Pyrenean Mastiff[243]
Pyrenean Mountain Dog[243]
Pyrenean Sheepdog[215]
Rafeiro do Alentejo[244]
Rajapalayam[245]
Rampur Greyhound[34]
Rat Terrier[246]
Ratonero Bodeguero Andaluz
Ratonero Mallorquin
Ratonero Murciano
Ratonero Valenciano
Redbone Coonhound[247]
Rhodesian Ridgeback[170]
Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog[99]
Romanian Raven Shepherd Dog[99]
Rottweiler[165]
Rough Collie[69]
Russian Spaniel
Russian Toy[213][248]
Russo-European Laika[134]
Ryukyu Inu
S–Z
Saarloos Wolfdog[120]
Sabueso Español[249]
Saint Bernard[203]
Saint Hubert Jura Hound[83]
Saint Miguel Cattle Dog
Saint-Usuge Spaniel
Saluki[152]
Samoyed[185]
Sapsali
Sarabi dog[250]
Sardinian Shepherd Dog
Šarplaninac[99]
Schapendoes[56]
Schillerstövare[130]
Schipperke[251]
Schweizer Laufhund[109]
Schweizerischer Niederlaufhund[252]
Scottish Deerhound[178]
Scottish Terrier[253]
Sealyham Terrier[123]
Segugio dell'Appennino
Segugio Italiano[249]
Segugio Maremmano
Serbian Hound[254]
Serbian Tricolour Hound[210]
Serrano Bulldog
Shar Pei
Shetland Sheepdog[255]
Shiba Inu[256]
Shih Tzu[205]
Shikoku[112]
Shiloh Shepherd[242]
Siberian Husky[168]
Silken Windhound
Silky Terrier[36]
Sinhala Hound
Skye Terrier[253]
Sloughi[39]
Slovakian Wirehaired Pointer[155]
Slovenský Cuvac[200]
Slovenský Kopov[232]
Smalandstövare[161]
Small Greek domestic dog
Small Münsterländer[204]
Smithfield
Smooth Collie[255]
Smooth Fox Terrier[257]
Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier[159]
South Russian Ovcharka[258]
Spanish Mastiff[214]
Spanish Water Dog[177]
Spino degli Iblei
Spinone Italiano[77]
Sporting Lucas Terrier[124]
Stabyhoun[129]
Staffordshire Bull Terrier[259]
Standard Schnauzer[158]
Stephens Stock[260]
Styrian Coarse-haired Hound[19]
Sussex Spaniel[145]
Swedish Lapphund[183]
Swedish Vallhund[74]
Swinford Bandog
Taigan[207]
Taiwan Dog
Tamaskan Dog
Tang Dog
Tazy
Teddy Roosevelt Terrier
Telomian
Tenterfield Terrier
Terrier Brasileiro[246]
Thai Bangkaew Dog
Thai Ridgeback[261]
Tibetan Kyi Apso
Tibetan Mastiff[262]
Tibetan Spaniel[263]
Tibetan Terrier[263]
Tonya Finosu
Torkuz[172]
Tornjak[172]
Tosa Inu[264]
Toy Fox Terrier[72]
Toy Manchester Terrier[142]
Transylvanian Hound[265]
Treeing Cur
Treeing Feist[266]
Treeing Tennessee Brindle
Treeing Walker Coonhound[230]
Trigg Hound[267]
Tyrolean Hound[268]
Vikhan[269]
Villano de Las Encartaciones
Villanuco de Las Encartaciones
Vizsla[270]
Volpino Italiano[235]
Weimaraner[271]
Welsh Hound
Welsh Sheepdog
Welsh Springer Spaniel[141]
Welsh Terrier[193]
West Country Harrier[272]
West Highland White Terrier[219]
West Siberian Laika[189]
Westphalian Dachsbracke[130]
Wetterhoun[236]
Whippet[206]
White Shepherd
White Swiss Shepherd Dog[67]
Wire Fox Terrier[257]
Wirehaired Pointing Griffon[273]
Wirehaired Vizsla
Xiasi Dog
Xoloitzcuintle[274]
Yakutian Laika
Yorkshire Terrier[275]
Zerdava


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Tell me whether these operation systems are open-source of proprietary; Ubuntu, iOS , Debian, Fedora, CentOS, macOS, Open Suse, Windows

### Response:
Definitely I can do that. Ubuntu, Fedora, Debian, CentOS and Open Suse are open-source operating systems. On the other hand, Windows, macOS and iOS are proprietary.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How are clouds formed?

### Response:
It all begins with aerosols. Aerosols are tiny airborne particles typically from natural sources such as dust from soil or volcanic ash, sea salt, etc or artificial sources such as carbon from fossil fuels. These aerosols are light enough to be airborne for long periods of time or only a few hours. These serve as condensation nuclei for evaporated water that rises and cools. These aerosols act as a magnet for the vapor and allow it to condense around it and thus form water droplets. A large amount of these water droplets is what makes up a cloud.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which of the following are types of tea and which are types of coffee: chamomile, herbal, French roast, double latte, Earl grey, English breakfast, and a cappuccino.

### Response:
The teas are chamomile, herbal, Earl grey, and English breakfast, and the coffees are French roast, double latte, and cappuccino.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Classify the animals based on their food habits into Herbivores or Carnivores.
Jackal, Hyena, Zebra, Giraffe

### Response:
Herbivores  - Zebra, Giraffe
Carnivores. - Jackal, Hyena


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Allosaurus, Amur Leopard

### Response:
Allosaurus is extinct, Amur Leopard is alive.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kebero, Vlier

### Response:
Vlier is string, Kebero is percussion.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How to get an efficient cardio workout and improve your speed, and gain other health benefits?

### Response:
In this day and age when many are busy with work, family, electronic gadgets, social media it becomes increasingly challenging to find the time to exercise.  Staying healthy will allow you to enjoy those distractions longer, but jokes aside it will make you feel energized, motivated and bring out the best in you.  When new discoveries in scenic areas are correctly applied, you don’t need to spend multiple hours at the gym, you don’t have to starve to achieve your goals, this concept was very enticing to me when I first learnt about the Sprint 8 program at my local gym.  I decided to give this a try!

Sprint 8 - Its a 20 minute routine, where you spend the first 30 seconds working out at the highest level of intensity (go all out) followed by 90 seconds of active recovery, repeat this 8 times..  You can use a bike, treadmill, elliptical whichever suits your style.  In all my life of being fairly active, Sprint 8 has the toughest workout, but over a year I could see significant results.  I was able to run faster, lower blood pressure, reduce fat percentage, and improve muscle mass.  The key differentiator about this program is that it engages all the three muscle fiber types and releases exercise induced growth hormones to help your body become stronger, leaner and healthier.

Another advantage is that this program really reduces any change of injury that one may face by running, heavy weight lifting etc therefore allowing you to sustain the exercise program for years to come.

Give this a try and gain the benefits of efficient exercising.


Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
When did Rolex introduce the Batman GMT

### Input:
In 2013, Rolex created the first two-tone ceramic bezel, in blue and black, for the steel GMT-Master II nicknamed “Batman”. The blue and black bezel is made of Cerachrom, Rolex's patented version of ceramic; it is produced through a patented process of creating two colors out of a mono-block Cerachrom bezel.[9]

### Response:
The Batman was introduced in 2013 with a black and blue bezel


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Segregate the below words as palindrome or not.
kayak, deified, rotator, repaper, deed, peep, wow, noon, taste, bait, not, built

### Response:
Palindrome - kayak, deified, rotator, repaper, deed, peep, wow, noon
Not a palindrome - taste, bait, not, built


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Classify each of the countries as "English Speaking" or "Spanish Speaking": Costa Rica, USA, Canada, Ecuador, Peru

### Response:
Costa Rica: Spanish Speaking
USA: English
Canada: English
Ecuador: Spanish
Peru: Spanish


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Explain the best way to swing a golf iron compared to a golf driver.

### Response:
When hitting an iron you want to make a downward striking motion in the grass. The driver is more of a sweeping motion through the ball. Overall, shorten the back swing on the driver and it will help gain control.


Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How did Chiune Sugihara save lives?

### Input:
Chiune Sugihara (杉原 千畝, Sugihara Chiune, 1 January 1900 – 31 July 1986)[1] was a Japanese diplomat who served as vice-consul for the Japanese Empire in Kaunas, Lithuania. During the Second World War, Sugihara helped thousands of Jews flee Europe by issuing transit visas to them so that they could travel through Japanese territory, risking his job and the lives of his family.[2][3] The fleeing Jews were refugees from German-occupied

### Response:
He issued transit visas to Jews fleeing Europe during World War II, so they could travel through Japanese territory.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
In accordance with existentialism, does life have universal meaning?

### Response:
The philosophical theory of Existentialism developed by Jean-Paul Sartre in the 20th century revolves around the idea of no objective purpose to life.
Life itself has no universal meaning true for all beings. However, according to Sartre, that does not render our existence and actions as purposeless, but it is an encouragement to seek out our own understanding of purpose.
So the meaning of life in accordance with this philosophy is individual and personal, varying from one human to another.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What do people paint?

### Response:
Painting is an activity that is for everyone.  Artist paint as a career but regular people also paint because it can be therapeutic, relaxing and a great way to relieve stress.  You don't even have to be good at painting to get all the benefits that come from painting.  Painting is great way to learn to appreciate what is in front of you and what you have created and can even give you a better outlook on life and improve your own spirituality.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who are some notable guests on Between Two Ferns?

### Response:
Between Two Ferns, a show where Zach Galifianakis conducts awkward interviews with famous celebrities and public figures, has seen many notable guests. These include Michael Cera, Conan O'Brien, Will Ferrell, President Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton, and Paul Rudd.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which country was the first to introduce old age pensions

### Response:
Germany


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
which of these is a musical movie: Despicable Me 1, John Wick 4, Avengers or Singin' in the Rain?

### Response:
Singin' in the Rain


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
classify each of these as either computer software or hardware: RAM, SSD, keyboard, mouse, trackpad, python, R, Scala, Google, Gmail, Figma, camera, screen

### Response:
Computer software: python, R, Scala, Google, Gmail, Figma
Computer hardware: RAM, SSD, keyboard, mouse, trackpad, camera, screen


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which of these are soccer players? Maradona, Joe Biden, Michelle Platini, John Terry, John Oliver, Mike Anderson, Steven Gerrard, Mo Salah, Obama, Michael Jordan

### Response:
Maradona, Michelle Platini, John Terry, Steven Gerrard and Mo Salah are soccer players.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What type of kitchen knife should I buy?

### Response:
Every household should have at a minimum: a serrated knife, a paring knife, and a chef's knife. The serrated knife is good for cutting breads. A paring knife is handy for peeling and slicing smaller objects such as fruits. A chef's knife is a multi-purpose workhorse that can be used to accomplish most tasks such as slicing and dicing meats, vegetables, and fruits.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify the bird from the list: Hoot, Coot, Foot

### Response:
Coot


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How to take care of indoor plants?

### Response:
In general, there are three things to consider when taking care of indoor plants. First, plants need to be watered regularly. Second, plants need to be placed in a location where they receive a sufficient amount of light. Finally, plants need to be repotted occasionally. While these three tasks apply to every indoor plant, individual plants have different requirements. For example, some plants need more water while others should only be watered rarely. In terms of light exposure, some plants require a lot of direct light whereas others need to be placed in a less bright location. Hence, it is important to understand the specifics of each plant.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Saber-Toothed Tiger, Mountain Plover

### Response:
Mountain Plover is alive, Saber-Toothed Tiger is extinct.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How do I save for retirement?

### Response:
First thing is to make a plan and the key is to start saving today no matter how small that amount might be.  You will be refining this plan as you move forward to achieving your financial goals.  You should always "Pay Yourself" first by allocating a percentage of your pay checks into a company 401K retirement plan or an IRA or Roth IRA.  A certain portion of your monthly pay will be pulled out tax free and put into a retirement savings account.  You should consult with a tax professional to understand the tax implications.  Also, you can work with a professional planner to help create a comprehensive long term plan.  This retirement plan will take into account your target financial goals, desired annual spend, investments, social security, pensions, and other financial sources.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Is tomato a fruit or a vegetable ?

### Response:
Tomatoes are both a fruit and a vegetable. It is considered as a fruit by botanists because it grows from a flower and contains seeds. It is considered as a vegetable by nutritionists because it does not contain as much fructose as other fruits like oranges or apples and consequently they are not served in many cultures as deserts but rather as a first dish and cooked in a second dish.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Name all of the NBA Championship teams in history.

### Response:
2021-22 | Finals: Golden State Warriors def. Boston Celtics 4-2 | MVP: Nikola Jokic, Denver Nuggets
2020-21 | Finals: Milwaukee Bucks def. Phoenix Suns 4-2 | MVP: Nikola Jokic, Denver Nuggets
2019-20 | Finals: Los Angeles Lakers def. Miami Heat 4-2 | MVP: Giannis Antetokounmpo, Milwaukee Bucks
2018-19 | Finals: Toronto Raptors def. Golden State Warriors 4-2 | MVP: Giannis Antetokounmpo, Milwaukee Bucks
2017-18 | Finals: Golden State Warriors def. Cleveland Cavaliers 4-0 | MVP: James Harden, Houston Rockets
2016-17 | Finals: Golden State Warriors def. Cleveland Cavaliers 4-1 | MVP: Russell Westbrook, Oklahoma City Thunder
2015-16 | Finals: Cleveland Cavaliers def. Golden State Warriors 4-3 | MVP: Stephen Curry, Golden State Warriors
2014-15 | Finals: Golden State Warriors def. Cleveland Cavaliers 4-2 | MVP: Stephen Curry, Golden State Warriors
2013-14 | Finals: San Antonio Spurs def. Miami Heat 4-1 | MVP: Kevin Durant, Oklahoma City Thunder
2012-13 | Finals: Miami Heat def. San Antonio Spurs 4-3 | MVP: LeBron James, Miami Heat
2011-12 | Finals: Miami Heat def. Oklahoma City Thunder 4-1 | MVP: LeBron James, Miami Heat
2010-11 | Finals: Dallas Mavericks def. Miami Heat 4-2 | MVP: Derrick Rose, Chicago Bulls
2009-10 | Finals: Los Angeles Lakers def. Boston Celtics 4-3 | MVP: LeBron James, Cleveland Cavaliers
2008-09 | Finals: Los Angeles Lakers def. Orlando Magic 4-1 | MVP: LeBron James, Cleveland Cavaliers
2007-08 | Finals: Boston Celtics def. Los Angeles Lakers 4-2 | MVP: Kobe Bryant, Los Angeles Lakers
2006-07 | Finals: San Antonio Spurs def. Cleveland Cavaliers 4-0 | MVP: Dirk Nowitzki, Dallas Mavericks
2005-06 | Finals: Miami Heat def. Dallas Mavericks 4-2 | MVP: Steve Nash, Phoenix Suns
2004-05 | Finals: San Antonio Spurs def. Detroit Pistons 4-3 | MVP: Steve Nash, Phoenix Suns
2003-04 | Finals: Detroit Pistons def. Los Angeles Lakers 4-1 | MVP: Kevin Garnett, Minnesota Timberwolves
2002-03 | Finals: San Antonio Spurs def. New Jersey Nets 4-2 | MVP: Tim Duncan, San Antonio Spurs
2001-02 | Finals: Los Angeles Lakers def. New Jersey Nets 4-0 | MVP: Tim Duncan, San Antonio Spurs
2000-01 | Finals: Los Angeles Lakers def. Philadelphia 76ers 4-1 | MVP: Allen Iverson, Philadelphia 76ers
1999-00 | Finals: Los Angeles Lakers def. Indiana Pacers 4-2 | MVP: Shaquille O’Neal, Los Angeles Lakers
1998-99 | Finals: San Antonio Spurs def. New York Knicks 4-1 | MVP: Karl Malone, Utah Jazz
1997-98 | Finals: Chicago Bulls def. Utah Jazz 4-2 | MVP: Michael Jordan, Chicago Bulls
1996-97 | Finals: Chicago Bulls def. Utah Jazz 4-2 | MVP: Karl Malone, Utah Jazz
1995-96 | Finals: Chicago Bulls def. Seattle SuperSonics 4-2 | MVP: Michael Jordan, Chicago Bulls
1994-95 | Finals: Houston Rockets def. Orlando Magic 4-0 | MVP: David Robinson, San Antonio Spurs
1993-94 | Finals: Houston Rockets def. New York Knicks 4-3 | MVP: Hakeem Olajuwon, Houston Rockets
1992-93 | Finals: Chicago Bulls def. Phoenix Suns 4-2 | MVP: Charles Barkley, Phoenix Suns
1991-92 | Finals: Chicago Bulls def. Portland Trail Blazers 4-2 | MVP: Michael Jordan, Chicago Bulls
1990-91 | Finals: Chicago Bulls def. Los Angeles Lakers 4-1 | MVP: Michael Jordan, Chicago Bulls
1989-90 | Finals: Detroit Pistons def. Portland Trail Blazers 4-1 | MVP: Magic Johnson, Los Angeles Lakers
1988-89 | Finals: Detroit Pistons def. Los Angeles Lakers 4-0 | MVP: Magic Johnson, Los Angeles Lakers
1987-88 | Finals: Los Angeles Lakers def. Detroit Pistons 4-3 | MVP: Michael Jordan, Chicago Bulls
1986-87 | Finals: Los Angeles Lakers def. Boston Celtics 4-2 | MVP: Magic Johnson, Los Angeles Lakers
1985-86 | Finals: Boston Celtics def. Houston Rockets 4-2 | MVP: Larry Bird, Boston Celtics
1984-85 | Finals: Los Angeles Lakers def. Boston Celtics 4-2 | MVP: Larry Bird, Boston Celtics
1983-84 | Finals: Boston Celtics def. Los Angeles Lakers 4-3 | MVP: Larry Bird, Boston Celtics
1982-83 | Finals: Philadelphia 76ers def. Los Angeles Lakers 4-0 | MVP: Moses Malone, Philadelphia 76ers
1981-82 | Finals: Los Angeles Lakers def. Philadelphia 76ers 4-2 | MVP: Moses Malone, Houston Rockets
1980-81 | Finals: Boston Celtics def. Houston Rockets 4-2 | MVP: Julius Erving, Philadelphia 76ers
1979-80 | Finals: Los Angeles Lakers def. Philadelphia 76ers 4-2 | MVP: Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Los Angeles Lakers
1978-79 | Finals: Seattle SuperSonics def. Washington Bullets 4-1 | MVP: Moses Malone, Houston Rockets
1977-78 | Finals: Washington Bullets def. Seattle SuperSonics 4-3 | MVP: Bill Walton, Portland Trail Blazers
1976-77 | Finals: Portland Trail Blazers def. Philadelphia 76ers 4-2 | MVP: Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Los Angeles Lakers
1975-76 | Finals: Boston Celtics def. Phoenix Suns 4-2 | MVP: Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Los Angeles Lakers
1974-75 | Finals: Golden State Warriors def. Washington Bullets 4-0 | MVP: Bob McAdoo, Buffalo Braves
1973-74 | Finals: Boston Celtics def. Milwaukee Bucks 4-3 | MVP: Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Milwaukee Bucks
1972-73 | Finals: New York Knicks def. Los Angeles Lakers 4-1 | MVP: Dave Cowens, Boston Celtics
1971-72 | Finals: Los Angeles Lakers def. New York Knicks 4-1 | MVP: Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Milwaukee Bucks
1970-71 | Finals: Milwaukee Bucks def. Baltimore Bullets 4-0 | MVP: Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Milwaukee Bucks
1969-70 | Finals: New York Knicks def. Los Angeles Lakers 4-3 | MVP: Willis Reed, New York Knicks
1968-69 | Finals: Boston Celtics def. Los Angeles Lakers 4-3 | MVP: Wes Unseld, Baltimore Bullets
1967-68 | Finals: Boston Celtics def. Los Angeles Lakers 4-2 | MVP: Wilt Chamberlain, Philadelphia 76ers
1966-67 | Finals: Philadelphia 76ers def. San Francisco Warriors 4-2 | MVP: Wilt Chamberlain, Philadelphia 76ers
1965-66 | Finals: Boston Celtics def. Los Angeles Lakers 4-3 | MVP: Wilt Chamberlain, Philadelphia 76ers
1964-65 | Finals: Boston Celtics def. Los Angeles Lakers 4-1 | MVP: Bill Russell, Boston Celtics
1963-64 | Finals: Boston Celtics def. San Francisco Warriors 4-1 | MVP: Oscar Robertson, Cincinnati Royals
1962-63 | Finals: Boston Celtics def. Los Angeles Lakers 4-2 | MVP: Bill Russell, Boston Celtics
1961-62 | Finals: Boston Celtics def. Los Angeles Lakers 4-3 | MVP: Bill Russell, Boston Celtics
1960-61 | Finals: Boston Celtics def. St. Louis Hawks 4-1 | MVP: Bill Russell, Boston Celtics
1959-60 | Finals: Boston Celtics def. St. Louis Hawks 4-3 | MVP: Wilt Chamberlain, Philadelphia Warriors
1958-59 | Finals: Boston Celtics def. Minneapolis Lakers 4-0 | MVP: Bob Pettit, St. Louis Hawks 4-0
1957-58 | Finals: St. Louis Hawks def. Boston Celtics 4-2 | MVP: Bill Russell, Boston Celtics
1956-57 | Finals: Boston Celtics def. St. Louis Hawks 4-3 | MVP: Bob Cousy, Boston Celtics
1955-56 | Finals: Philadelphia Warriors def. Ft. Wayne Pistons 4-1 | MVP: Bob Pettit, St. Louis Hawks
1954-55 | Finals: Syracuse Nationals def. Ft. Wayne Pistons 4-3
1953-54 | Finals: Minneapolis Lakers def. Syracuse Nationals 4-3
1952-53 | Finals: Minneapolis Lakers def. New York Knicks 4-1
1951-52 | Finals: Minneapolis Lakers def. New York Knicks 4-1
1950-51 | Finals: Rochester Royals def. New York Knicks 4-3
1949-50 | Finals: Minneapolis Lakers def. Syracuse Nationals 4-2
1948-49 | Finals: Minneapolis Lakers def. Washington Capitols 4-2
1947-48 | Finals: Baltimore Bullets def. Philadelphia Warriors 4-2
1946-47 | Finals: Philadelphia Warriors def. Chicago Stags 4-1


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is PySpark?

### Response:
PySpark is an interface for Apache Spark in Python. It not only allows you to write Spark applications using Python APIs, but also provides the PySpark shell for interactively analyzing your data in a distributed environment. PySpark supports most of Spark’s features such as Spark SQL, DataFrame, Streaming, MLlib (Machine Learning) and Spark Core.


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### Instruction:
Who are the best artists throughout history?

### Response:
There are many artists throughout history and across different mediums such as painting, sculpture and photography among others.  Some of the most well known painters are Leonardo da Vinci, Rembrandt, Claude Monet and Salvador Dali.  Donatello is one of the most famous sculptors working with materials such as marble, bronze and wood.  Michelangelo is a famous artist known for both sculpture and painting.  There are also many famous photographers throughout history including Ansel Adams who is knows for his portrayal of nature.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How do you make fresh pasta?

### Response:
To make pasta you will need flour, eggs, and salt. You will start by making a mound of flour on a surface, creating a hole in the center, and then adding your eggs to the hole. Mix the ingredients together. Once ingredients are mixed together begin kneading until the dough is a firm ball. Now let the dough rest. Begin rolling out your dough and cut into your desired pasta shape. Boil the noodles and enjoy!


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which film owns the record for the most Oscar wins?

### Response:
Three films own the record for the most Oscar wins. They are Titanic, Ben Hur, and Lord of the Rings: Return of the King, all of which won 11 awards.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Name some NHL hockey players that were born in Arizona.

### Response:
Matthew Tkachuk; Sean Couturier; Brady Tkachuk; Tage Thompson; Jesse Ylönen


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are the best sports movies?

### Response:
The Rocky movies are quite popular, especially the original Rocky.  42, Facing the Giants, The Natural, Moneyball, Friday Night Lights, Remember the Titans, Hoosiers, Rudy, Tin Cup, The Blind Side, etc are also worthy of recognition.  Many movie fans would also consider movies like Caddyshack, even though that's more of a Comedy, yet evolves around a golf match.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Give me a list of the top five most followed Instagram profiles, along with their number of followers.

### Response:
1. @Instagram,  623 millions
2. @Cristiano, 567 millions
3. @leomessi, 448 millions
4. @selenagomez, 407 millions
5. @kyliejenner, 383 millions


Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Given this table of races and dates, how many races took place after July? Give the answer as a number.

### Input:
Round	Circuit	Date
1	United States Circuit of the Americas, Elroy, Texas	2–3 March
2	United States Virginia International Raceway, Alton, Virginia	27–28 April
3	Canada Canadian Tire Motorsport Park, Bowmanville, Ontario	18–19 May
4	United States Sonoma Raceway, Sonoma, California	8–9 June
5	United States Watkins Glen International, Watkins Glen, New York	31 August–1 September
6	United States Road America, Elkhart Lake, Wisconsin	21–22 September
7	United States Las Vegas Motor Speedway, Las Vegas, Nevada	19–20 October

### Response:
3


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Of the following list of indoor plants, classify them as either 'low light' or 'indirect bright light', "direct bright light". Snake plant, succulent, Monstera, ficus leaf tree, snake plant, aglaonema, jade plant, pothos, inchplant

### Response:
Snake plant - low light
succulent - direct bright light
Monstera - indirect bright light
ficus leaf tree - indirect bright light
ficus leaf tree - direct bright light
snake plant - low light
snake plant - indirect bright light
aglaonema - low light
jade plant - direct bright light
pothos - indirect bright light
pothos - low light
pothos - direct bright light
inchplant - low light
inchplant - indirect bright light


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How is pickleball different from tennis?

### Response:
Pickleball is easy to learn. Compared to tennis, it requires less strength and skills to play. It also takes up less space to set up a pickleball court. It does not create forearm tightness like tennis. It is a good sport for all ages.


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### Instruction:
Steps to prepare an omelette

### Response:
Here is one of the ways to do it
Step 1: Cut some onions, tomatoes and green chillies
Step 2: Add Salt and pepper powder as per taste
Step 3: Whisk it well
Step 4: Heat the pan on a medium flame
Step 5: Pour the mixture and close the lid
Step 6: Flip it over once the bottom of the omelette is heated.
Step 7: Serve it on a plate and relish it when it's hot.


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### Instruction:
While deciding to buy a bicycle, you need to consider few parameters such as age, gender, price, quality, the purpose of buying, type of bicycle/features etc. For ex: if you are a boy of age 24, then you would consider to buy a bicycle with height of 18" inch, with gear & shocker, etc.
And if you are a girl of age 6 yrs, then you would consider a kid friendly bicycle with good safety features that the kid can ride.

### Response:
Budget, quality and the person who will ride the bicycle are key thing. Start with exploring the options based on budget and the type of bicycle that you may need and then narrow down the bicycle basis your requirement. And then compare with features, price and quality that can help to narrow down the selection process.


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### Instruction:
Explain gravity

### Response:
Gravity is a fundamental interaction which causes mutual attraction between all things with mass or energy. Gravity is the weakest of the four fundamental interactions namely the strong, weak, electromagnetic and gravity. However, it is the most significant interaction between objects at the macroscopic scale, and it determines the motion of planets, stars, galaxies, and even light.
Gravity is most accurately described by the general theory of relativity that was proposed by Albert Einstein. The theory describes gravity not as a force, but as the curvature of spacetime, caused by the uneven distribution of mass, and causing masses to move along geodesic lines.
However, for most applications, gravity is well approximated by Newton's law of universal gravitation, which describes gravity as a force causing any two bodies to be attracted toward each other, with magnitude proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.


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### Instruction:
How tall can a human being theoretically be?

### Response:
Theoretically, a human being can reach a maximum height of around 7 feet, 9 inches (2.3 meters) if they are fully grown. This is based on the average height of a male adult in the United States. According to the Guinness Book of World Records, the tallest man was Sultan Kösen. Sultan Kösen (born 10 December 1982) is a Turkish farmer of Kurdish ethnicity who holds the Guinness World Record for tallest living male at 251 cm (8 ft 2.82 in). Kösen's growth resulted from the conditions gigantism and acromegaly, caused by a tumor affecting his pituitary gland.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Write me a cover letter for an application for a role I'm applying for. The role is with a technology company that sells software that helps consumers find the perfect hat based on the size and shape of their head. My name is Roger, I am passionate about hats and have a background in niche technology sales. The hiring manager's name is Jamiroquai. The companies name is Hats4U

### Response:
Dear Jamiroquai,

Even though I have not be actively looking for a new role, when I saw that you are hiring for Enterprise Sales Executives I had to throw my hat in the ring. I have been a huge fan of Hats4U for many years because it's not an exaggeration to say your company changed my life.

I have been always believed I was a "Hat Person" but due to the odd shape of my head I have always struggled to find a hat that really worked for me. That's when I discovered your innovative solution and it changed everything. Hats4U helped me find the perfect hat that gave me the confidence I felt that I had always been missing. With this new found confidence I felt empower to tell my best friend that I had actually been in love with her since primary school and we are now married with twins on the way.

Outside of my passion for your company I also have an extensive background in niche technology sales and believe I am well positioned to help scale your company to reach the millions of potential customers that I know are out there.

Please find attached my resume, I look forward to hearing from you.

Kind regards,
Roger


Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How is digital switching possible?

### Input:
Electronics deals with electrical circuits that involve active electrical components such as vacuum tubes, transistors, diodes, sensors and integrated circuits, and associated passive interconnection technologies. The nonlinear behaviour of active components and their ability to control electron flows makes digital switching possible, and electronics is widely used in information processing, telecommunications, and signal processing. Interconnection technologies such as circuit boards, electronics packaging technology, and other varied forms of communication infrastructure complete

### Response:
The nonlinear behaviour of active components and their ability to control electron flows makes digital switching possible.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What kind of socks do grizzlies wear?

### Response:
None, they have bear feet!


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the difference between a piano and a harpsichord?

### Response:
A harpsichord is an instrument with a keyboard, but the strings are not hit by a hammer like at a piano, but are plucked. A harpsichord was developed and built before the piano was invented. A harpsichord has a different sound than a piano. Another difference is that it is not possible to play with different volume levels on a harpsichord. Playing in a dynamic way was the main driver for developing the piano, which was therefore call piano-forte, which means quietly-loud.


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### Instruction:
What is your favorite piece of classical music?

### Response:
I'm not sure if I have a single favorite piece, as my tastes and preferences tend to change over time.  But right now I am really enjoying a piece called "Habanera" from the opera Carmen, written by Georges Bizet.  Previously I was listening and playing along to several musical impromptus by Schubert.


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### Instruction:
List some cool places to go visit when you go to Prescott, AZ

### Response:
1. Whisky Row, Downtown Prescott
2. Jerome - copper mines
3. Sedona - Natural Waterslides
4. Off-roading
5. Lynx Lake
6. Watson Lake
7. Gold Water Lake
8. Prescott Camp Grounds
9. Mortimer Farms
10. Tim’s Toyota Center


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### Instruction:
Why do we feel worse at night when we have a cold or the flu?

### Response:
Our immune system typically tends to follow circadian rhythm, which means it gives us a break during day time and tries to fight the virus during night time, which in turn causes inflammation and increased temperature in our body.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why are dogs so good at smelling?

### Response:
Dogs have approximately 300 million olfactory sensors as opposed to 6 million in humans. Their sense of smell is about 40 times better than humans. They are also neophilic which means they are attracted to new and interesting smells. They also have the ability to discern which nostril a smell emanated from.


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### Instruction:
What is the largest American city by population?

### Response:
New York City is the largest US city


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which seventh season episode of Game of Thrones did Alan Taylor direct?

### Response:
Alan Taylor directed "Beyond the Wall"


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please sort the following numbers in ascending order: 6, 88, 4, 2074, 34

### Response:
4, 6, 34, 88, 2074


Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Based on this article, what was the relationship between Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah and Alauddin Mujahid Shah?

### Input:
Mohammed Shah I (reigned 1358–1375) was the second ruler of the Bahmani Sultanate, a late medieval kingdom of India. He succeeded his father Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah.[2] His reign was marked by a series of wars between his kingdom and two neighboring kingdoms, the Vijayanagara and the Warangal under Kapaya Nayaka. He was succeeded by his son Alauddin Mujahid Shah.[3][4]

### Response:
Alauddin Mujahid Shah was the grandson of Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah by his son Mohammed Shah I.


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### Instruction:
Symptoms of Sick Liver

### Response:
Skin and eyes that appear jaundice
Abdominal pain and swelling
Swelling in the legs and ankles
Dark urine colour
Pale stool colour
Chronic fatigue
Nausea or vomiting
Loss of appetite


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Where can I see the remnants of a meteor strike on earth?

### Response:
Meteor Crater located in Arizona, USA is one of the best preserved impact crater site on earth. The crater width is more than one kilometer and is visible from passenger airplanes flying overhead. The site is a best example of the destruction the meteors can cause. The site contains a visitor center that has various educational shows about space, meteor and human space flight history, remnants of the meteors the visitors can touch and feel, observation deck and guided tours of the crater outer rim. The site is owned by a private family who generates money by selling visitor tickets.


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### Instruction:
What is gRPC?

### Response:
gRPC (gRPC Remote Procedure Calls) is a cross-platform open source high performance remote procedure call (RPC) framework. gRPC was initially created by Google, which used a single general-purpose RPC infrastructure called Stubby to connect the large number of microservices running within and across its data centers from about 2001.


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### Instruction:
What your favorite teaching of Stoicism?

### Response:
Stoicism has three key disciplines: Discipline of Desire, Discipline of Action, and Discipline of Assent. The Discipline of Assent focuses on approaching life with clarity -- your choices, opinions, desires and aversions rest with you. I find this is particularly helpful in staying focused on the here and now and avoiding negative thoughts. This allows me to focus only on what I can control and stay present.


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### Instruction:
What position did Andre Piters play in soccer, given the following paragraph?

### Input:
André Piters (18 January 1931 – 23 October 2014) was a Belgian footballer who played as a striker.
Piters played club football for Herve, Standard Liège, Olympic de Charleroi and Fortuna 54.
He earned a total of 23 caps for Belgium between 1955 and 1961, four of which came in FIFA World Cup qualifying matches.

### Response:
André Piters played as a striker


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### Instruction:
Which of these are cities and which are countries: Paris, Argentina, Mountain View, Singapore, America, Cape Town

### Response:
Paris, Mountain View and Cape Town are cities. Argentina and America are countries. Singapore is the name of both a city and a country.


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### Instruction:
How many NBA basketball teams are in California?

### Response:
There are 4 NBA basketball teams in California: Golden State Warriors, Los Angeles Lakers, Los Angeles Clippers, and Sacramento Kings.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Goat or Goatfish

### Response:
Goatfish


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### Instruction:
Who is the greatest soccer player of all time?

### Response:
While the answer to this question is quite subjective, common answers include Lionel Messi, Pele, Cristiano Ronaldo, and Maradona. Messi's World Cup title in 2022 put the finishing touches on an already remarkable resume for club and country, while Pele has long been considered the greatest international player of all time. In general it is challenging to compare players in any sport across history, and while it is an entertaining debate my recommendation is to simply enjoy the incredible accomplishments and abilities of athletes.


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### Instruction:
Name some of the bravolebrities from The Real Housewives of New Jersey

### Response:
Dolores Catania, Jackie Goldschneider, Jennifer Aydin, Margaret Josephs, Melissa Gorga and Teresa Giudice


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Tell me whether each food is high in fat or low in fat: butter, mango, banana, rice, peanuts, cheese

### Response:
Butter: High in Fat
Mango: Low in Fat
Banana: Low in Fat
Rice: Low in Fat
Peanuts: High in Fat
Cheese: High in Fat


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Find an item from each category bellow that somehow relates to a tangerine.

place:
animal
vehicle
feeling
food
tech
song
movie

### Response:
place: tangier
animal: tiger
vehicle: Cinderella's carriage
feeling: summer with family
food: marmalade
tech: ear pods
song: tangerine, Led Zeppelin
movie: Eternal sunshine of the spotless mind


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### Instruction:
What is the difference between benefits and compensation?

### Response:
Benefits are typically the medical benefits and coverage you have. For example, when you go to the doctor, insurance covers some of the cost. This is a benefit offered to you by your employer. However, benefits can also include things like a wellness reimbursement. Some companies offer benefits for employees to submit reimbursement for things like running shoes, a massage or the use of a mental health counselor. Compensation is the money you are paid for doing your job. This includes your base salary and any additional compensation you may receive such as commissions or a bonus.


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### Instruction:
Who was favored to win the 2023 NCAA Men's Collegiate Basketball Championship game?

### Response:
The final odds from the primary online gambling sites in the 2023 NCAA Men's Collegiate Basketball Championship game gave the University of Connecticut (UCONN) a 7.5 point advantage over San Diego State University (SDSU).


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### Instruction:
What is a PCR test?

### Response:
PCR stands for "polymerase chain reaction". This test uses cycles of heating and cooling to detect photons that are emitted when a reagent (binder) RNA binds to the viral RNA that has been extracted from the human sample. Each heating and cooling cycle increases (amplifies) the amount of the targeted genetic material in the test tube. If the intensity of the photons does not reach a threshold after a certain number of cycles, the PCR test will result in a "Not Detected" test result.


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### Instruction:
What is the difference between MMA and boxing?

### Response:
Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) is a collective form of martial arts, which can include boxing. On the other hand, boxing is one single form of martial art.


Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Does Niksar have a castle?

### Input:
Niksar, historically known as Neocaesarea (Νεοκαισάρεια), is a city in Tokat Province, Turkey. It was settled by many empires, being once the capital city of the province. Niksar is known as "Çukurova of North-Anatolia" due to its production of many kinds of fruits and vegetables. On May 2, 2018, Niksar was included in the World Heritage tentative list

### Response:
Yes, Niksar has a historic castle overlooking the old city. It is used during Roman, Byzantium and Ottoman times.


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### Instruction:
Who has scored the most runs in ODI cricket?

### Response:
The Indian Cricketer Sachin Tendulkar has the record for the most runs scored in ODIs with a total of 18426 runs. He retired from ODIs in 2012.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
I'm planning a month-long trip and am wondering which of these items are okay to be kept in a carry-on bag. Could you help classify these items as "allowed" or "not allowed" by the TSA? Toothbrush, Cologne, Beard Shaver, Alcohol, and Bottle Opener.

### Response:
Here is what's allowed and what's not allowed in your carry-on luggage:
- Allowed: Toothbrush, Cologne (3.4 Ounces), Beard Shaver
- Not allowed: Alcohol, Bottle Opener


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### Instruction:
Classify the below places based on whether they are mountains or river.
Everest, Niles, Hudson, Nanga Parbat

### Response:
Everest, Nanga Parbat - Mountains
Niles, Hudson- River


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Classify these wild mushrooms as poisonous or edible: jack-o-lanterns, chanterelles, morels, death caps, destroying angels, lion's mane, false morels, maitake mushroom, oyster mushrooms

### Response:
Chanterelles, morels, lion's mane, maitake, and oyster mushrooms are edible mushrooms. While you should avoid these deadly mushrooms such as jack-o-lanterns, death caps, destroying angels, and false morels.


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### Instruction:
What are some items that you might see in a fridge?

### Response:
Some typical items that you might find in a refrigerator include milk, butter, cheese, yoghurt, juice, eggs and cold water.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Give me a list of the best sad songs to play.

### Response:
‘Nothing Compares 2 U’ by Sinéad O’Connor
‘Hurt’ by Johnny Cash
‘Only Love Can Break Your Heart’ by Neil Young
‘Teardrop’ by Massive Attack
‘I Know It’s Over’ by The Smiths
‘No Distance Left to Run’ by Blur
‘The Boxer’ by Simon & Garfunkel
‘Tom Traubert’s Blues (Four Sheets to the Wind in Copenhagen)’ by Tom Waits
‘Lazarus’ by David Bowie


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Write a poem about lost friendship

### Response:
Thought we were sandstorms,
Getting rid of everything on our way.
Thought we were revolutionaries,
Changing the usual ways of society.
Thought we were inseparable,
Holding our hands firmly.
Thought we were makers of our future,
Closing our eyes at future.
Thought of the new ideas we would implement,
Being ignorant of life's ways.
But, now I know,
We were never destined to take the same path,
Never will we sit and chat as we once used to.


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### Instruction:
What is the standard loft of a 9-iron in golf?

### Response:
The standard loft in today's 9-irons ranges from 45 to 48 degrees.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How much snow feel in the California Sierra mountains in 2023?

### Response:
In 2023, California recorded the over 700" of snow, the second heaviest amount ever recorded.


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### Instruction:
What was the White Brigade

### Input:
The White Brigade (Dutch: Witte Brigade, French: Brigade blanche) was a Belgian resistance group, was founded on 23 July 1940[1] in Antwerp by Marcel Louette,[2] who was nicknamed "Fidelio". The group was originally known as "De Geuzengroep" and changed its name again after the Liberation of Belgium to Witte Brigade-Fidelio[3] as the term "white brigade" had emerged as a generic term to describe the resistance.

The name was chosen in opposition to

### Response:
The White Brigade (Dutch: Witte Brigade, French: Brigade blanche) was a Belgian resistance group, was founded on 23 July 1940 in Antwerp by Marcel Louette, who was nicknamed "Fidelio". The group was originally known as "De Geuzengroep" and changed its name again after the Liberation of Belgium to Witte Brigade-Fidelio[3] as the term "white brigade" had emerged as a generic term to describe the resistance.


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### Instruction:
What are four well known movies with Samuel L Jackson?

### Response:
Four well known movies with Samuel L Jackson are Pulp Fiction, Goodfellas, The Incredibles, and Marvel's the Avengers


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### Instruction:
Who is Brad Pitt?

### Response:
Brad Pitt was born in America.  He is known for acting in movies and also producing them.  He has received many awards including two academy awards, golden globes, and an emmy award.  He has stared in movies like Babylon, Bullet Train, No Way Out, and Hunk.


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### Instruction:
Where was Tabunia

### Input:
Tabunia, is an ancient city and former bishopric of Roman North Africa, which remains a Latin Catholic titular see.

### Response:
Tabunia, is an ancient city and former bishopric of Roman North Africa, which remains a Latin Catholic titular see.


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### Instruction:
What is a cashless option exercise?

### Response:
A cashless option exercise is a method of exercising a stock option without using cash to pay the exercise price.  Instead of cash, a portion of the shares are used to pay the exercise price.

There are two methods of a cashless exercise.  The first method is a net settlement, where the company withholds a sufficient number of shares with a fair market value equal to the aggregate exercise price, and such withheld shares constitute payment of the exercise price.  The second method is a sell-to-cover (or same-day sale), where sufficient shares equal to the aggregate exercise price are sold and the proceeds are used to pay the exercise price.  Generally, the second method is available only for companies whose shares are publicly traded, as there is greater complexity to use this method for privately held companies.


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### Instruction:
Where is the Birthplace of 'Silicon Valley

### Input:
The original incarnation of the Hewlett-Packard Company, commonly shortened to Hewlett-Packard (/ˈhjuːlɪt ˈpækərd/ HYEW-lit PAK-ərd) or HP, was an American multinational information technology company headquartered in Palo Alto, California. HP developed and provided a wide variety of hardware components, as well as software and related services to consumers, small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs), and large enterprises, including customers in the government, health, and education sectors. The company was founded

### Response:
The HP Garage at 367 Addison Avenue


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### Instruction:
If we dug straight through to where we stood on Earth, would we reach the other side?

### Response:
The core of the earth is a molten core of heavy metals, its probable you would not survive the journey.


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### Instruction:
What are the different types of shots in ice hockey

### Response:
-Slapshot
-Wrist shot
-Backhand
-Snapshot


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### Instruction:
What should I do during a visit to Indianapolis?

### Response:
Indianapolis has a variety of attractions and events. The Indianapolis 500 is the largest sporting event in the world and draws hundreds of thousands of spectators each year. There are also professional sports teams such as the Pacers, Colts, and Indy Eleven. If you're interested in the arts, the Indianapolis Museum of Art has world class exhibits and a beautiful sculpture garden to walk through when the weather permits.


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### Instruction:
Why are the Los Angeles Lakers the most famous and successful basketball franchise in the world?

### Response:
The Los Angeles Lakers are the most famous and successful basketball franchise in the world because they have won the most championships of any any professional N.B.A = National Basketball Association team in the world in the modern era. The modern NBA era begins after the merger of two professional basketball leagues, the NBA and ABA (American Basketball Association) and the creation of the three point basket and twenty-four second clock. The Los Angeles Lakers won the Larry O'Brien championship trophy in 1980, 1982, 1985, 1987, 1988, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2009, 2010 and 2020.  The Lakers appeared in the championship game in 1949,1950,1952,1953,1954,1959,1962,1963,1965,1968,1969,1970,1972,1973,1980,1982, 1983,1984,1985, 1987,1988,1989,1991,2000,2001,2002,2004, 2008,2009,2010,2020. Famous Hall of Fame players include, Kobe Bryant, LeBron James, Magic Johnson, Jerry West, James Worthy, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Shaquille O'Neal, Elgin Baylor, Gail Goodrich, George Mikan, Pau Gasol and Wilt Chamberlain


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### Instruction:
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Smilosuchus, Brown Bear

### Response:
Brown Bear is alive, Smilosuchus is extinct.


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### Instruction:
Extract the types of communication methods that domestic cats use.

### Input:
Domestic cats use many vocalizations for communication, including purring, trilling, hissing, growling/snarling, grunting, and several different forms of meowing.[7]

### Response:
Domestic cats communicate by purring, trilling, hissing, growling, snarling, grunting, and meowing.


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of privacy centric browsers for Android users

### Response:
1. Brave: Main goal behind building Brave was to blocking ads and trackers by default. Brave rewards users with Basic Attention Token (BAT) which is based on Ethereum blockchain for surfing over the browser.
2. Bromite: This browser is based on Chromium open-source project. It is light-weight and fast. One needs to install it from APK file as it is not available over Google Play Store.
3. Firefox Focus: For all the things that you want to keep separate from the main browser. As it blocks all the ads and other things by default, it results in overall faster browsing and quicker page load times.


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### Instruction:
Who directed the first two episodes of season three of Game of Thrones?

### Response:
Daniel Minahan directed "Valar Dohaeris" and "Dark Wings, Dark Words" which are the first two episodes of season three of Game of Thrones.


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the objects are "round" or "rectangular": television, baseball, brick, tire, book, manhole, donut, bench

### Response:
Television: Rectangular
Baseball: Round
Brick: Rectangular
Tire: Round
Book: Rectangular
Manhole: Round
Donut: Round
Bench: Rectangular


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### Instruction:
how to get out of maze

### Response:
Getting out of a maze can be a challenging task, but with a few tips and strategies, it can be accomplished. Here are some steps to follow to help you get out of a maze:

Stay Calm and Focused: Getting lost in a maze can be frustrating, but it's important to stay calm and focused. Take deep breaths, relax, and clear your mind. This will help you to think more clearly and make better decisions.

Plan Your Route: Take a few minutes to look at the maze from above, if possible, and try to identify the route to the exit. Identify landmarks or walls that you can use as reference points. Look for any dead ends, and try to avoid them.

Follow One Wall: If you can't identify the exit route, try to follow one wall of the maze. Keep your hand on the wall and follow it all the way around the maze. This will help you to stay on track and avoid getting lost in circles.

Mark Your Path: If you have something to mark your path, such as chalk, breadcrumbs, or a pen, use it to mark your route as you go. This way, you can avoid taking the same path multiple times and can backtrack if necessary.

Look for Clues: Keep an eye out for clues that may help you find your way out, such as arrows or signs. Many mazes also have hidden clues or puzzles that can help you find the exit, so keep your eyes open.

Ask for Help: If you're still struggling to find your way out, don't be afraid to ask for help. Many mazes have staff members who can guide you out or provide you with clues.

With these tips in mind, you should be able to find your way out of a maze. Remember to stay calm, plan your route, and look for clues, and you'll be out in no time!


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### Instruction:
Identify which car manufacturer is Italian or American: Lancia, Lincoln

### Response:
Lancia is Italian, Lincoln is American