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### Instruction:
What is "Sex and the City"?

### Input:
Sex and the City is an American romantic comedy-drama television series created by Darren Star for HBO. An adaptation of Candace Bushnell's newspaper column and 1996 book anthology of the same name, the series premiered in the United States on June 6, 1998, and concluded on February 22, 2004, with 94 episodes broadcast over six seasons. Throughout its development, the series received contributions from various producers, screenwriters, and directors, principally

### Response:
Sex and the City is an American romantic comedy-drama television series created by Darren Star for HBO. An adaptation of Candace Bushnell's newspaper column and 1996 book anthology of the same name, the series premiered in the United States on June 6, 1998, and concluded on February 22, 2004, with 94 episodes broadcast over six seasons. Throughout its development, the series received contributions from various producers, screenwriters, and directors, principally Michael Patrick King.

Sex and the City has received both acclaim and criticism for its subjects and characters, and is credited with helping to increase HBO's popularity as a network.[1] The series has won several accolades, including seven of its 54 Emmy Award nominations, eight of its 24 Golden Globe Award nominations, and three of its 11 Screen Actors Guild Award nominations. The series placed fifth on Entertainment Weekly's "New TV Classics" list,[2] and has been listed as one of the best television series of all time by Time in 2007 and TV Guide in 2013.[3][4] The series still airs in syndication worldwide. It spawned two feature films, Sex and the City (2008) and Sex and the City 2 (2010), and a prequel television series commissioned by The CW, The Carrie Diaries (2013–14).

A sequel series titled And Just Like That... premiered on HBO Max on December 9, 2021.[5] The series features Parker, Davis and Nixon reprising their roles, with Cattrall choosing not to return partly due to her long-standing and ongoing feud with Parker.[5]


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### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Sambal, Yueqin

### Response:
Yueqin is string, Sambal is percussion.


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### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Goema, Requinto

### Response:
Goema is percussion, Requinto is string.


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### Instruction:
Is simul climbing more dangerous for the leader or the follower?

### Input:
Short for "simultaneous", simul climbing is when two climbers move at the same time. The pseudo-lead climber places gear that the pseudo-follower collects. When the leader runs low on gear they construct a belay station where the follower can join them to exchange gear. The stronger climber is often the pseudo-follower since a fall by the follower would pull the leader from below towards the

### Response:
Simul climbing is more dangerous for the leader, since a fall by the follower would pull the leader from below towards the last piece of gear.


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### Instruction:
What is the difference between hardwood and softwood?

### Response:
These refer to two very large categories of wood species. Softwoods are generally fast-growing trees such as pine and fir commonly found throughout the world. They are most commonly used for construction and large volume projects as they are cheaper to produce and readily available, as the trees themselves do not take as long to grow. Hardwoods, on the other hand, are called "hard" because of much denser grains: compared to softwoods, hardwoods weigh more per volume due to this property. In other words, a board of walnut (a hardwood) weighs more than a board of the same size of pine (a softwood). They are more expensive because the trees take longer to grow and are typically more rare, but are used in fine wood-crafting arts like furniture making due to their robustness and beauty in the grain structure.


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### Instruction:
What is Delta Live Tables?

### Response:
Delta Live Tables (DLT) is a declarative managed framework for building reliable, maintainable, and testable data pipelines.


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### Instruction:
What is the difference between love and affection?

### Response:
Friendship and love are feelings close to each other, but there is a substantial difference. Friendship is a feeling that, if genuine, can last a lifetime. Love, on the other hand, is a more complex feeling that can change with the passage of time


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### Instruction:
What is a PIN?

### Response:
A personal identification number (PIN), or sometimes redundantly a PIN number or PIN code, is a numeric (sometimes alpha-numeric) passcode used in the process of authenticating a user accessing a system.

The PIN has been the key to facilitating the private data exchange between different data-processing centers in computer networks for financial institutions, governments, and enterprises. PINs may be used to authenticate banking systems with cardholders, governments with citizens, enterprises with employees, and computers with users, among other uses.

In common usage, PINs are used in ATM or POS transactions, secure access control (e.g. computer access, door access, car access), internet transactions, or to log into a restricted website.


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### Instruction:
What’s so interesting about Pokemon Go?

### Response:
Pokemon Go is so interesting because I can walk around (or even drive around) to catch a rich variety of Pokemons almost everywhere. Moreover, there are people playing the game around the globe, so when I want to battle, I can do it even in another country! However, most importantly, Pokemon Go is one of my son's favorite game. We often play it together and talk about it together.


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### Instruction:
What is Biryani?

### Input:
Biryani is a mixed rice dish originating among the Muslims of the Indian subcontinent. It is made with Indian spices, rice, and usually some type of meat (chicken, beef, goat, lamb, prawn, and fish), or in some cases without any meat, and sometimes, in addition, eggs and potatoes.

Biryani is one of the most popular dishes in South Asia, as well as among the diaspora from the region. Similar dishes are also prepared in

### Response:
The term biryani comes from the Farsi phrase birinj biriyan, “fried rice.” Rice is fried separately until about half-cooked, usually in oil or ghee, and then placed in a pot along with marinated meat or vegetables and spices. Biryani was first recorded in India in the Deccan region of the south, suggesting that it was brought there by merchants via a sea route. Biryani has since spread to all parts of the Indian subcontinent, with numerous local and regional variations. Varieties of biryani are also found in Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Thailand, and Oman.


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### Instruction:
Give me a bulleted list of some programming languages

### Response:
* Java
* C++
* Python
* C#
* Rust

There are many programming languages. These are a few of the popular ones.


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### Instruction:
Should differential privacy be used in the U.S. census?

### Response:
I disagree with the US Census Bureau in its use of differential privacy for reasons as follow. The main purpose of the US Census is enumeration – to correctly count the population such that resource distribution can be performed smoothly and properly in the future. The use of differential privacy essentially undermines this goal. Although populations at the state level would remain true to the raw data, those at the town level could be subject to much higher variances. For example, the New York Times article “Changes to the Census Could Make Small Towns Disappear” exemplifies how differential privacy could compromise the enumerative purpose of the US Census. Native American towns that are much less populated than the urban districts could see their population numbers being halved by the DP algorithm. In addition, these incorrect numbers for Native Americans mean more than a mere calculation mistake – it could bring real-world consequences like reduced fundings or inadequate political representation. Yet, isn’t the US Census counting the population such that everyone can receive federal resources and form political constituency equally and equitably? Therefore, the use of differential privacy essentially negates the Census’s purpose.

Besides the more material concern illustrated above, I argue that the use of differential privacy could also lead to a much more social and cultural issue – representation. The New York Times article has revealed that our society has adopted algorithms that always attend to the majority at the expense of the minority, and such logic behind the algorithmic design would push the representation issue into a vicious cycle. Native American people, whose land was brutally taken away and colonized, have been historically rendered as a minority group in the society. All talks on land reparations aside, the US Census Bureau has designed and passed after checks an algorithm that diminishes their very existence on the spreadsheet. What does this imply about the logic behind the implementation of differential privacy? If the Census Bureau is fully aware that most of the Native American towns are rather sparsely populated, and the algorithm to preserve differential privacy would lead to high variances for estimation of small populations, what does the implementation of this algorithm imply? That this group of people are fine with not being represented in the final headcount, even if they have spent time and money in the process? This show of negligence again invalidates the use of differential privacy in the US Census.


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### Instruction:
What are a couple of good ideas to celebrate a spring birthday for an adult?

### Response:
There are many ways to celebrate a birthday for an adult in the spring. One could host a BBQ, either at home or at a park with BBQ pits. Another idea would be to have a picnic in a local park. If weather doesn't permit an outside activity, meeting with friends for brunch or dinner is another nice way to celebrate a birthday. For an activity that doesn't involve other people, treating oneself to a massage or spa treatment is another way to celebrate a birthday.


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### Instruction:
From the passage provided, extract the type of breed and the characteristics of the dog ?

### Input:
The Golden Retriever is a Scottish breed of retriever dog of medium size. It is characterised by a gentle and affectionate nature and a striking golden coat. It is commonly kept as a pet and is among the most frequently registered breeds in several Western countries. It is a frequent competitor in dog shows and obedience trials; it is also

### Response:
It is a Scottish breed and it is characterised by a gentle and affectionate nature and also a golden coat.


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### Instruction:
What is the difference between the words ‘this’ and ‘that’?

### Response:
The difference between ‘this’ and ‘that’ has to do with proximity.  When referring to something that is in close proximity you would use the word ‘this’: “This finger hurts me the most.”  Conversely, if something far away you would use the word that: “That hill off in the distance is called the Blue Hills.”


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### Instruction:
Write a short message to send to your doctor to ask if you need to make a separate appointment for each of your vaccines for an upcoming vacation to South Africa. The doctor is named Dr. Gupta

### Response:
Hi Dr. Gupta, I'm reaching out because I will be traveling to South Africa soon, and I want to make sure I am up to date on all my vaccines before I go abroad. I know I need to make a travel appointment, but I wanted to check if I should make separate appointments for each vaccine or if I will be able to have all the vaccines given at one travel clinic appointment. Please let me know what scheduling makes sense, thanks so much!


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### Instruction:
Give me 3 different things that a smartphone can do better than a landline phone

### Response:
Ok, here are different things that a smartphone can do better than a landline phone.

1. It can run applications.
2. It can browse the internet.
3. It can play media such as music, videos and podcasts.


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### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Barracuda or Barracks

### Response:
Barracuda


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### Instruction:
give me a list of places I have to visit in Rome.

### Response:
1. Colosseum
2. Fontana di trevi
3. Vatican museums
4.St.Peter's Basilica
5. Roman Forum
6. Pantheon
7. Piazza Navona
8. Piazza Spagna
9. Villa Borghese
10.Castel Sant'Angelo


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of the last 5 NHL championship teams

### Response:
2022 Colorado Avalanche
2021 Tampa Bay Lightning
2020 Tampa Bay Lightning
2019 St Louis Blues
2018 Washington Capitals


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### Instruction:
What was the most expensive car ever sold at auction

### Input:
On May 5, 2022, in a secret auction at the brand's museum in Germany, Mercedes-Benz sold one of just two 1955 300 SLR Uhlenhaut coupes from its extensive collection of historical automobiles—which dates back to the earliest days of the car in the late 19th century. The sale, to a private buyer, was for 135 million euros ($142,769,250). It handily outstripped the previous record-setting $48.4-million sale

### Response:
A 1955 Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR was reportedly sold in a secret auction for 135 Million Euros


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### Instruction:
What is marginal cost rate design in the domain of electric utilities

### Response:
Marginal cost rate design refers to the setting of electricity or water prices at the marginal cost.  This approach to pricing yields an economically efficient outcome.  Computing the cost will likely involve, for electricity, combining the costs of generation, transmission and distribution at different capacity levels.


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### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Thattai, Tanpura

### Response:
Tanpura is string, Thattai is percussion.


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### Instruction:
Can you brainstorm some ideas for blog posts about Kubernetes?

### Response:
Here are some ideas of blogs you could write about Kubernetes:

1. Your experience migrating from another container orchestration tool.
2. The operational experience you've had using Kubernetes.
3. How you learned Kubernetes and taught your team Kubernetes.
4. The costs of Kubernetes clusters between cloud providers.


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### Instruction:
The Nobel Prize in Literature  was awarded to the novelist

### Response:
Abdulrazak Gurnah (England)


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### Instruction:
Is Italian closer to French or to German?

### Response:
Given the latin basis, Italian has a lot more similarities to French than to German.


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### Instruction:
Who is Steven Spielberg?

### Input:
Steven Allan Spielberg KBE (/ˈspiːlbɜːrɡ/; born December 18, 1946) is an American film director, writer and producer.[1] A major figure of the New Hollywood era and pioneer of the modern blockbuster, he is the most commercially successful director of all time.[2] He is the recipient of various accolades, including three Academy Awards, two BAFTA Awards, and four Directors Guild of America Awards, as well as the AFI Life Achievement Award in 1995,

### Response:
Steven Spielberg is a celebrated American film director, writer and producer.


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### Instruction:
How many syllables are in the word cat?

### Response:
The word cat has only one syllable.


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### Instruction:
What is the difference between longboard and shortboard surfing?

### Response:
Surfing is a water sport in which the "surfer" stands on top of a board, and glides on top of a wave, typically riding with the wave from ocean to shore. The sport is typically divided into longboarding or shortboarding, although mid-length boards to exist. Longboarding is the original form of surfing, and typically refers to riding a board that is at least 8 feet in length.

Due to the size and volume of longboards, longboards are more stable and have increased paddle strength. When catching a wave, longboarders can be said to "cruise" and glide as their main motions after catching a wave. Shortboarding typically refers to a board that is less than 5 feet in length, and with less volume and length, shortboarders can manuever more quickly, performing cutbacks and carves when they catch they catch a wave.

Beginners will typically start with longboarding, although not all will go on to shortboarding, as shortboard surfing is not necessarily considered "progressive" to longboarding, and surfers will pick which style of surfing they feel is more suited to them.


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### Instruction:
What are the ways you can use Zoom?

### Response:
Most people primarily use Zoom for work purposes.

But “Zoom” cemented itself as a verb in 2020 when it felt like the whole world was Zooming into virtual happy hours, birthday parties, bridal showers, memorials, yoga classes, and doctor's appointments. At first, it was a novelty — people took screenshots of their crowded Zoom calls, smiling faces raising a glass to show that even though they couldn't be physically together, they were still in it together.

Zoom is often still used for social gatherings, but less so after many users complained of "Zoom fatigue" in 2020 and the years that followed.


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### Instruction:
Why is Pickleball getting so popular?

### Response:
Pickleball has been getting popular for a number of reasons. First, it is a relatively easy game to get into; you don't need that much equipment or skill to be able to start to play. Second, you can play with people of all ages. Because the games are short, you mix with a lot of people and it's a great way to meet others, making it a great social activity as well. Lastly, covid-19 limited many activities and sports that could be played. But Pickleball can be played in a small space (mainly outdoors) and thus many people picked up this sport during that time. Popularity has continued to grow since now athletes are purchasing professional teams and Pickleball is being televised more often!


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### Instruction:
What are the three styles of Shakespeare?

### Response:
Shakespeare's works were originally divided into three main styles or genres: Comedies, Tragedies and Histories.


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### Instruction:
How does the Stock Market work?

### Response:
The stock market helps companies raise money to fund operations by selling shares of stock, and it creates and sustains wealth for individual investors.

Companies raise money on the stock market by selling ownership stakes to investors. These equity stakes are known as shares of stock. By listing shares for sale on the stock exchanges that make up the stock market, companies get access to the capital they need to operate and expand their businesses without having to take on debt. In exchange for the privilege of selling stock to the public, companies are required to disclose information and give shareholders a say in how their businesses are run.

Investors benefit by exchanging their money for shares on the stock market. As companies put that money to work growing and expanding their businesses, investors reap the benefits as their shares of stock become more valuable over time, leading to capital gains. In addition, companies pay dividends to their shareholders as their profits grow.

The performances of individual stocks vary widely over time, but taken as a whole the stock market has historically rewarded investors with average annual returns of around 10%, making it one of the most reliable ways of growing your money.


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### Instruction:
List all the names of people mentioned in this passage.  Use a numbered list.

### Input:
When Guettel took up music composition in his mid-teens, he was encouraged by his family. His mother said that she offered him advice for around a year, "After that, he was so far beyond anything I could ever have dreamed of, I just backed off." Richard Rodgers, who died when Guettel was 15, overheard an early composition, said he liked it

### Response:
1. Guettel
2. Richard Rodgers


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### Instruction:
Please write a haiku

### Response:
A Siamese cat

Trotting through the sticks and leaves

Follows his next meal


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### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about Pharaohs, when the title used to address the kings of egypt

### Input:
The title "Pharaoh" is used for those rulers of Ancient Egypt who ruled after the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt by Narmer during the Early Dynastic Period, approximately 3100 BC. However, the specific title was not used to address the kings of Egypt by their contemporaries until the New Kingdom's 18th Dynasty, c. 1400 BC. Along with the title Pharaoh

### Response:
1400 BC


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### Instruction:
What are the qualities of good compost for a vegetable garden?

### Response:
Compost can be added to the soil in a vegetable garden. Positive qualities of good compost for growing vegetables include absorbency and soluble minerals. Good compost will hold an appropriate amount of moisture and contain a mix of minerals that are bioavailable for the plants in the garden.


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### Instruction:
How does an LCD panel work?

### Response:
LCD stands for liquid crystal display. LCD panels are equipped with a backlight or reflector. Polarizers are used to modulate the light from the backlight for each pixels, and thus producing the image that you see on your screen.


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### Instruction:
What are monsoons in India?

### Response:
Monsoons in India typically refer to the rainy season, which is generally between June and September. It follows the summer season. Monsoons also refer to the seasonal weather pattern that causes rains in India due to the changing direction of winds. The hot summers cause the air over the land to heat up and rise causing low pressure, which the moisture-filled air from the ocean rushes to fill. As this air rises over the mountains, it cools and brings rain to many parts of the Indian subcontinent.


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### Instruction:
Can you write me a page long essay on whether capitalism needs to be reexamined and amended?  Is such a reexamination one of incremental or transformational change?  If so, why?  If not, why not?

### Response:
How can I fully participate in a capitalistic society without examining it in the first place? That is
the necessary first step to then “re-examine” capitalism, which I unequivocally support. Blindly
following a belief, even an economic one, without critically assessing it can run the danger of
making me complicit in contributing to the consequences of that belief even without any intent.
I can only fully speak from my experience, so that is the lens through which I approach this
class; on the larger scale, however, a re-examination is also called for to discern whether
capitalism is the best course of action in the long term.
Upon this re-examination, I conclude that capitalism is not broken: it is functioning as intended,
to create economic value for the majority groups who popularized it.

Capitalism in the United States has achieved such fast-paced progress because Black slaves, minority immigrants, and unpaid domestic laborers have assumed the lion’s share of building the
system, and the legacies of these systems result in the inequities of race, class, and gender as
discussed in class. Such inequities are not only shameful, but plainly unnecessary to continue making such strides in industry, health, longevity, and sharing of ideas. Therefore, capitalism should be amended so that workers more equitably reap the fruits of their labor. Exorbitant CEO pay and the
distribution of the majority of profits towards shareholders; global factories which exploit
children while imposing unclean and unsafe working conditions on many; unfettered
production decimating the planet – should all be amended. Capitalism has grown automation,
technology, and AI as well as the development and sharing of thought to remarkable levels. Such progress can be leveraged to address these issues and more. This isn’t idealistic or wishful thinking; though economic situations can seem like “given”
circumstances, they are not to be taken for granted; capitalism is a human institution which
requires human participation to uphold them. Therefore, capitalism also can be amended.
Introducing another consideration is not a limitation on profits; rather, considering additional
parameters inspires innovation, as embraced by many leading organizations.
But at what pace shall capitalism be amended? The modern United States has necessary checks
and balances in the legal systems to uphold the laws and enforce the regulations, which makes
me believe that change should be incremental as to learn from our past and carefully curate a
new future. It takes time to engage the partners vital to change – academics, politicians, social
leaders, business leaders – and transformative change may leave some key stakeholders
behind. Over time, incremental change is transformative and can achieve the changes imagined above.


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either hotdog or not hot dog: bratwurst, wienersnitschel, hoagie, legs, Hebrew National, finger, banana, sausage

### Response:
hotdog: wienersnitschel, Hebrew National
not hot dog: bratwurst, hoagie, legs, finger, banana, sausage


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### Instruction:
What is The Masters?

### Input:
The Masters Tournament (usually referred to as simply The Masters, or the U.S. Masters outside North America[2][3]) is one of the four major championships in professional golf. Scheduled for the first full week of April, the Masters is the first major of the year, and unlike the others, it is always held at the same location, Augusta National Golf Club, a private course in the city of Augusta, Georgia, in the southeastern

### Response:
The Masters was started by amateur champion Bobby Jones and investment banker Clifford Roberts.[4] After his grand slam in 1930, Jones acquired the former plant nursery and co-designed Augusta National with course architect Alister MacKenzie.[1] First played 89 years ago in 1934, the tournament is an official money event on the PGA Tour, the European Tour, and the Japan Golf Tour. The field of players is smaller than those of the other major championships because it is an invitational event, held by the Augusta National Golf Club.

The tournament has a number of traditions. Since 1949, a green jacket has been awarded to the champion, who must return it to the clubhouse one year after his victory, although it remains his personal property and is stored with other champions' jackets in a specially designated cloakroom. In most instances, only a first-time and currently reigning champion may remove his jacket from the club grounds. A golfer who wins the event multiple times uses the same green jacket awarded upon his initial win (unless they need to be re-fitted with a new jacket).[5] The Champions Dinner, inaugurated by Ben Hogan in 1952, is held on the Tuesday before each tournament, and is open only to past champions and certain board members of the Augusta National Golf Club. Beginning in 1963, legendary golfers, usually past champions, have hit an honorary tee shot on the morning of the first round to commence play. These have included Fred McLeod, Jock Hutchinson, Gene Sarazen, Sam Snead, Byron Nelson, Arnold Palmer, Jack Nicklaus, Gary Player, Lee Elder, and Tom Watson. Since 1960, a semi-social contest at the par-3 course has been played on Wednesday, the day before the first round.

Nicklaus has the most Masters wins, with six between 1963 and 1986. Tiger Woods won five between 1997 and 2019. Palmer won four between 1958 and 1964. Five have won three titles at Augusta: Jimmy Demaret, Sam Snead, Gary Player, Nick Faldo, and Phil Mickelson. Player, from South Africa, was the first non-American player to win the tournament, in 1961; the second was Seve Ballesteros of Spain, the champion in 1980 and 1983.

The Augusta National course first opened 90 years ago in 1933 and has been modified many times by different architects. Among the changes: greens have been reshaped and, on occasion, entirely re-designed, bunkers have been added, water hazards have been extended, new tee boxes have been built, hundreds of trees have been planted, and several mounds have been installed.[6]


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of summer activities for an 8-year-old.

### Response:
Soccer
Swim class
Movies with family or friends
Hike
Scavenger hunt in the neighborhood
summer school
write a play
take an art class
dance class


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### Instruction:
What are three cities on the west coast of Florida?

### Response:
Three cities on the west coast of Florida are Naples, Tampa, and Sarasota.


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### Instruction:
What ancient organization invented the concept of Democracy?

### Response:
Democracy was invented by the Ancient Greeks


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### Instruction:
What are the main components of a drum set?

### Response:
Drum sets, as the name would suggest, are comprised of a set of drums, cymbals, and other percussion instruments played together by the musician, usually known as a drummer. While drum sets vary widely in size depending on drummer preference and musical style, there are a number of key components included in almost every drum set:

Kick drum: this is a large bass drum played with a mallet driven by a foot pedal, often used as the base on top of which other drums and/or cymbals are attached.

Snare drum: this is a high pitched drum with springs stretched over the bottom head, creating a unique clap noise.

Toms: these are drums attached to the kick drum or sitting on stands on the floor that are often used in drum fills.

Hi-hat cymbal: this is a set of two cymbals that can be controlled using a foot pedal, opening or closing to create a different sound when struck. Hi-hats are used to keep the beat.

Ride cymbal: this is a large, heavy cymbal used as an alternative to hi-hats, creating a splashier sound.

Crash cymbal: this is a medium or large cymbal often struck to make a loud, climactic crashing noise.


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### Instruction:
What are some creative inspirations for a beginner photographer?

### Response:
First and foremost, change the scenery. Travel to a new city. Take a walk in a new neighborhood. Adventure into the nature. A fresh sight to behold may inspire you in ways you never thought would be possible.

Second, vary the lighting conditions. Revisit your familiar photo spots at different hours - during the sunrise, sunset, at noon, in pitch darkness and of course, during the golden hours when the world around you embraces that warm glow.

Third, limit your gear options. Do you love zoom lenses? Try committing to a single prime lens for your next photo walk. Try out a super-telephoto lens for a landscape shot. Use a wide angle lens for a portrait photo. Limiting your gear options will force you to worry less about which lens to use and think more about getting the shot with the unique constraints you have.

Fourth, take some time to look around with your eyes before looking through the viewfinder. Take a look at the scenery. Imagine - without looking - how your lens will render the scene. Think ahead about the depth of field you want, think about the composition ahead.

Last but not the least, try out different types of photography. Try a hike to a scenic location for a great landscape shot,. Take photos of people, especially your loved ones. Try to photograph wildlife and birds. Take your camera to the city street and snap away the city scapes and the people. Try indoor photography if you haven't. Experiment with artificial lighting and flashes.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why am I allergic to cats?

### Response:
Allergies to cats are primarily caused by a single protein which is found on the skin and in the saliva. There are at least seven other cat proteins that may cause cat allergies in humans. A combination of these allergy producing proteins accumulate on the fur and skin of the cat during grooming.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What tool should I use to cut wood

### Response:
The answer to this largely depends on what kind of wood and what type of cut is intended. When cutting wood thinner, a table saw is the best tool. When cutting long wood to be shorter, a miter saw would be better. A circular saw with a straight edge can also be used in place of a miter saw. If cutting designs or circles, a jigsaw or scroll saw would be best. It is best to use the proper type of saw for the cut at hand in order to get the best result and prevent injuries.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
tell me the category for these movies "Star Trek, Star Wars, John Wick, Indiana Jones"

### Response:
Star Trek and Star wars are sci-fi movies. John Wick is an action movie, while Indiana Jones is an adventure genre.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is Singlish?

### Response:
Singlish (a portmanteau of Singapore and English) (officially similar and related to Singaporean English) is an English-based creole language[1][2] spoken in Singapore. Singlish arose out of a situation of prolonged language contact between speakers of many different languages in Singapore, including Hokkien, Malay, Teochew, Cantonese and Tamil.[3]

Singlish originated with the arrival of the British and the establishment of English-medium education in Singapore.[4] Elements of English quickly filtered out of schools and onto the streets, resulting in the development of a pidgin language[5] spoken by non-native speakers as a lingua franca used for communication between speakers of the many different languages used in Singapore. Singlish evolved mainly among the working classes who learned elements of English without formal schooling, mixing in elements of their native languages.[6] After some time, this new pidgin language, now combined with substantial influences from Indian English, Peranakan, southern varieties of Chinese, Malay, and Tamil, became the primary language of the streets. As Singlish grew in popularity, children began to acquire Singlish as their native language, a process known as creolization. Through this process of creolization, Singlish became a fully-formed, stabilized and independent creole language, acquiring a more robust vocabulary and more complex grammar, with fixed phonology, syntax, morphology, and syntactic embedding.[7][8]

Singlish shares many linguistic similarities with Manglish or Bazaar Malay of Malaysia, although a few distinctions can be made, particularly in vocabulary. Manglish generally receives more Malay influence and Singlish more Chinese (Mandarin, Hokkien, etc.) influence. Initially, Singlish and Manglish were essentially the same dialect evolving from the British Malaya economy, born in the trading ports of Singapore, Malacca and Penang[9] when Singapore and Peninsular Malaysia were for many purposes a de facto (from 1963 to 1965, de jure) single entity. Ever since the two countries separated, a divergence has been observed.

Like all languages, Singlish and other creole languages show consistent internal logic and grammatical complexity.[10] Due to its origins, Singlish shares many similarities with other English-based creole languages. As with many other creole languages, it is sometimes incorrectly perceived to be a "broken" form of the lexifier language - in this case, English.[11] The uniqueness of Singlish has been studied by linguistics experts beyond Singapore.[12]


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the scientific formula for table salt?

### Response:
Table salt is expressed using the formula NaCl


Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about Arlington Virginia, how many elementary schools are there in the county's public education system?

### Input:
Arlington Public Schools operates the county's public K-12 education system of 22 elementary schools; 6 middle schools (Dorothy Hamm Middle School, Gunston Middle School, Kenmore Middle School, Swanson Middle School, Thomas Jefferson Middle School, and Williamsburg Middle School); and 3 public high schools (Wakefield High School, Washington-Liberty High School, and Yorktown High School). H-B Woodlawn and Arlington Tech

### Response:
There are 22 elementary schools in the Arlington public education system.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
When I ski my legs form an A-frame shape and it doesn't look very nice, how can I fix this?

### Response:
A-frame can occur due to many reasons, this includes improper boot setup, for example, the cuff alignment is incorrect, or technique issues. It is best to consult an experienced boot fitter to ensure the boot is set up correctly. Once you've ensured the boot is set up correctly, it is likely a technique issue. A common cause of A-frame is a result of rotating the outside knee inside more than the inside knee, and this can happen due to wider skis or wanting to create a bigger edge angle. Ideally, we should avoid over-rotating the knee inside as this creates a weaker position and instead rely on moving the hip and upper body into the inside of the turn to create a bigger edge angle and try to keep the outside leg relatively straight.

A good exercise to practice this is the T-drill, where you try to make sure your outside leg is as straight as possible and create edge angle by leaning your whole body into the turn, you'll need to shorten your inside leg by bringing your need to your chest, which will then still allow you to balance mostly on your straight downhill leg.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Describe a trip through the United States for a 14 day vacation in a rental car

### Response:
The about 14 days trip through the United States starts at Las Vegas. You can easily get a direct flight from Europe to Las Vegas in the States. That makes an easy start for your trip. As you start in Las Vegas take some time to adjust and adapt to the scenery. There are a lot of things to do and see in Las Vegas itself. For example, take a walk along the strip to see all the hotels and casinos, even get inside of one - the Caesars Palace or the Venetian are very interesting. Also there are a lot of show offerings such as Cirque du Soleil or parties in the evening, if you want to have good seats it's best to book your tickets in advance before you start your trip. As you strolled through the city of Las Vegas for two days, on the third day it's time to pick up your rental car. With your rental car begins your road trip through the wide streets of the United states. The first goal for your trip will be Zion Nationalpark in Utah, about a 3 hours drive from Las Vegas. In this national park you have the chance to hike and wander around beautiful nature. One of the most impressive hikes is called Angels Landing. At the highest point of this hike you have a beautiful overview of the whole national park. But be aware that it is necessary to book your ticket for this trail way in advance or if you want to do it on short notice you have to have luck in the lottery. Otherwise you are not allowed to hike this trail. That restriction is necessary because too many people hiked the trail and it became dangerous, so numbers of hikers had to be limited a day. If you spend two day exploring the landscape of Zion Nationalpark it's time to move on to the next location, which is Bryce Canyon National Park also in Utah. It takes around two to 3 hours to drive there from Zion. The area right before the Nationalpark is small with some restaurants, hotels, motels or campgrounds. The Canyon itself is huge and will give you a lot of opportunity to explore. In the wintertime it can be very cold and snowy, therefore bring warm clothes. In the two days you spend there you can visit beautiful overviews on the edge of the canyon and also hike down and explore the deeper canyon. One of the highlights is the amphitheater or Thors' hammer. It is also recommended to watch the sun rise over Bryce Canyon because it's more spectacular from the colors than the sunset in the evening. From Bryce Canyon Nationalpark the road trip continues to the city of Page in Arizona from where you can visit the Antelope Canyon. Take at least one full day there to discover either the upper or the lower Antelope Canyon. But be aware, you have to book tickets in advance! If you don't get a ticket for them there is also Antelope Canyon X, which is a real alternative to visit and maybe even less crowded then the other ones. From this point of the tour you then drive to Grand Canyon National Park, which will take about 3 hours at least. This is probably the highlight of the National Parks in this area of the United States. Recommended is to stay at least for two days, even better if you have more time. You should take one trail down the canyon if you are in the physical state to do this. One most common way down is the south Kalib trail which has a beautiful viewpoint called Ooh Aah Point. If you want to watch the sunset in the evening the desert view watchpoint is a great way to do so. Also take some time to stroll around at Grand Canyon Village, there are some nice souvenir shops and more. From Grand Canyon National Park the road trip then moves on to the last target location, which is Los Angeles in California. It's a longer drive there and takes around 8 hours to drive there. But once you arrive there you will have some nice, relaxing days before your flight back home to Frankfurt. You can spend one day visiting Santa Monica, the beach and the Pier there. It's nice to rent a bicycle out there and ride along the beach side through Venice Beach up to Hermosa beach or even further if you like. Another activity could be to visit Dolby Theatre and the Walk of Fame in Hollywood, there are a lot of shops out there or you can just stroll along. But one thing to be aware of when visiting Los Angeles with a car is that there is always traffic and you can be stuck in traffic many times. As Los Angeles is the last stop on the proposed US-trip on your last day it is time to bring back your rental car right before you fly back, just bring it to the rental car stores at the LAX airport. From this airport you will board your flight back to Europe or somewhere else.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
tell me a way to slice an apple.

### Response:
well, you could slice an apple with a knife, a wire, a sword, a metal sheet, an axe, a gun (with enough bullets...)


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Categorize the following list into color names and non-color words: red, yellow, leafy, bankers, fuchsia, magenta, cerulean, purple, lavender, blue, orange, felt

### Response:
Color names: red, fuchsia, magenta, cerulean, purple, lavender, blue, orange
Non-color names: leafy, bankers, felt


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
5 ways to increase stamina

### Response:
Combine strength and cardio sessions
Choose exercises that uses lots of muscle activity
Stay hydrated and increase water intake
Manage your rest time
Nutrition is key include healthy proteins and good fats


Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
During WWII, how many Japanese Americans were forcibly relocated and incarcerated?

### Input:
During World War II, the United States forcibly relocated and incarcerated at least 125,284 people of Japanese descent in 75 identified incarceration sites

### Response:
125,284


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What songs are on the AC/DC album Back in Black?

### Response:
1. Hells Bells
2. Shoot to Thrill
3. What Do You Do For Money Honey
4. Givin The Dog a Bone
5. Let Me Put My Love Into You
6. Back In Black
7. You Shook Me All Night Long
8. Have A Drink On Me
9. Shake a Leg
10. Rock and Roll Ain't Noise Pollution


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What does a geologist do?

### Response:
A geologist studies rocks that come from the earth.  They evaluate the composition of rocks in order to determine how long ago layers in rock formations were formed.  They are able to give us a clear objective history of how the earth was formed and how it has adapted over time.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the best way to get to Philadelphia from Downingtown if you do not have a car?

### Response:
The first thing you would do would be to look up where the Downingtown train station is in relation to where you are. Find the train schedule and allow the appropriate time to walk to the train station. Board the SEPTA train and ride from there into Philadelphia.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Write an explanation for why someone would want to visit New York City. Use details about the nightlife, restaurants, arts and entertainment.

### Response:
New York City is one of the most exciting places to visit in the United States. Among many factors, New York offers world-class museums and art galleries, as well as concerts, theatre productions. The city also offers a wide variety of dining options - ranging from Michelin-starred restaurants to street carts, and everything in between. In addition to eating, visitors can go to hundreds of different bars and nightclubs throughout the city.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is SSL?

### Response:
Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a standard security technology for establishing an encrypted link between a server and a client, typically a web server (website) and a browser, or a mail server and a mail client.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What popular books did Stephen King author?

### Response:
Stephen King is a prolific author, with a career defined by his horror genre novels. Several of his most famous titles include, "The Stand", "Pet Cemetery", "It", "Carrie", "Cujo", "Misery" and more, have all been turned into television series and movies. Stephen has also written bestselling sci-fi and fantasy stories, which include 11/22/63, and "The Dark Tower" series.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Name some fruits that have green skin.

### Response:
Grapes, Green Apples and Avocados all have green skin.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is an illegal building technique?

### Response:
An illegal building technique is a Lego piece connection that is officially listed as illegal by the Lego corporation. They are never used in official Lego sets. This is because these building techniques stress the Lego pieces beyond their intended use and cause the pieces to get damaged over time.

For example, sandwiching a Lego plate in between two Lego studs is an illegal technique as this was not their intended use, and the distance between the Lego studs is not wide enough to fit the Lego plate without damaging one of the pieces.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What's the differences of the Wing Chun kongfu and the traditional Shaolin Kongfu?

### Response:
Wing chun was invented by a Buddhist nun who watched a snake and crane fighting. She adopted principles from both styles. She equated that to yin vs yang in terms of fighting style.
It's all about economy of movement, small quick strikes and close quarters combat.
It's meant to be effective for people of all ages and sizes and does not emphasize force. The crane stood there motionless and waded off the snakes quick strikes. It wasn't phased by the attacks. The posture and mindset of the crane and the quick strikes of the snake.

Shaolin was developed to ward off invaders. Usually enemies riding horses so they do a lot of high jumping kicks which were used to kick people off horses.
It's usually associated with tiger or dragon styles which can operate at more distance and use power. It's also very flashy and usedin demonstrations and many king fu movies .
It's actually counterintuitive to many martial arts where you strike hard or from a distance and move around a lot ducking blocking etc. Wing chun is just small subtle blocks to divert attacks off center and then you strike back concurrently


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Should a man get married when he is young, or wait until he is older?

### Response:
Most importantly, a person should get married when they find the right person. But assuming one has found the right person, there are comparative advantages and disadvantages to marrying at a young age or an older age. Men have the advantage of not needing to worry about the 'biological clock' - unlike women, their reproductive age can extend into quite a late age, whereas women typically lose the ability to reproduce once they hit around the age of 40. An advantage of having children when one is young is that a man will have more energy and physical dexterity to be able to engage in physical activities with his children, like camping, biking, hiking, sports, skiing, etc. Bending over to change diapers will not be as painful on the back and knees. As a younger man, travel with children may be less discomforting. As an older man, one might have more time or flexibility of time to spend with one's children. An older man may also have greater financial resources to help make child raising easier. For example, an older man might have a larger house, or a greater ability to afford in-house child care. On the other hand, there are studies that show having an older father may increase the odds of a child having autism or attention deficit disorder. Anecdotally, it seems people who marry at a young age are more likely to divorce. But perhaps having two marriages, one when one is young and another when one is older, is not a bad thing. Men have the advantage of being able to sire two sets of children at different times in their lives, making this possible. But ultimately the decision should be based on whether or not you have met the person you know without a doubt you want to spend the rest of your life with. If you have found that person, you should stay with them.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as a French or Italian company: Campari, Dior, Hermes, Ferrari, Prada

### Response:
Campari: Italian
Dior: French
Hermes: French
Ferrari: Italian
Prada: Italian


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is Rust?

### Response:
Rust is a multi-paradigm, high-level, general-purpose programming language. Rust emphasizes performance, type safety, and concurrency. Rust enforces memory safety—that is, that all references point to valid memory—without requiring the use of a garbage collector or reference counting present in other memory-safe languages. To simultaneously enforce memory safety and prevent concurrent data races, Rust's "borrow checker" tracks the object lifetime of all references in a program during compilation. Rust is popular for systems programming but also offers high-level features including some functional programming constructs.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are the four standard sizes of beds in the United States?

### Response:
From smallest to largest, the four bed sizes are twin, full, queen, and king.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the terminal outbound station of the D line in the Boston MBTA?

### Response:
Riverside Station is the last station headed outbound on the D line of Boston's MBTA.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are your views on the "First Principles" by "Thomas E. Ricks"

### Response:
1. The author has very nicely articulated how our founders fought for independence and founded US constitution. It also looks into how they were influenced by Greek and Roman history in shaping the future US.
Definitely worthwhile and well beyond a refresher, filled with interesting bits, especially early on about Washington's role in the French and Indian war, also the role of the Scottish educators in the early American colleges.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How many human beings are on the planet?

### Response:
There are approximately 8 billion living human beings on planet earth as of 2023. The number of human beings is an estimate based on population growth rates, census results and death patterns.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Imagine you are the last person on Earth. Write a diary entry describing your thoughts and feelings.

### Response:
Dear Diary,
As warned a few days back, all the humans on planet Earth have disappeared. I am now the last person on Earth. There are a lot of positives and, at the same time, many negatives. I now have the freedom to do what I want without anyone being my obstacle. I can live my life according to my wish and do not have to follow the rules and restrictions of society. I can now live the “Hakuna Matata” life without worrying about my future temporarily. Alas! There’s also a negative side to this heaven on Earth. Now that the world's farmers have disappeared, the biodegradable food items would only last for a few days and would start to degrade if not refrigerated. All that would be left would be the canned and packed food items though these foodstuffs would also expire after a few years and eventually start to decompose. Soon the loneliness would also set into the brain. The reason was that man had evolved into a communal organism. Humans are born into an interdependent society where everyone is interdependent in their needs and wants. Without a community, the human race would probably perish. Soon, with no edible food remaining, I may also have to go out hunting for my meals like the early hunter-gatherers or to farm on the farmlands for three meals a day and would also forget about the worldly wants that the human society had created like electronic devices, automobiles, etc.
These devices would be of no use any more as a few months to go, the power reserves would run out of energy, and there would be no energy left to put them to good use.
Finally, I would miss my loved ones, friends, family, etc.
The memories, as I predict, may start to haunt me, and they may also begin to give me nightmares.
Memories would eventually turn to sadness, transforming into depression, but I would learn to live with it. Except for these changes, I don't think any other change will take place in my life.
With this, I end it here.
Yours,
(Name)


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why donuts have holes?

### Response:
Donuts have holes to help cook/bake the entire food item evenly


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Give me a bulleted list of some things that could go wrong skateboarding down a steep hill

### Response:
- You could hit a rock in the street and go flying off your board
- You could gain too much speed and be unable to slow down
- You could be unable to stop and run a stop sign in front of a cop car
- You could be hit by a car
- You could have your board fly into traffic and be broken by a car


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
List the names of five of Adam Sandler's movies

### Response:
Waterboy
Happy Gilmore
The Wedding Singer
Anger Management
Hustle


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the state flower of California?

### Response:
The state flower of California is the Golden Poppy


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Name five NBA teams in the Eastern Conference.

### Response:
Five NBA teams in the Eastern Conference are the Chicago Bulls, Orlando Magic, Cleveland Cavaliers, Miami Heat, and Toronto Raptors.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Is the Tiger population Increasing in India?

### Response:
India is one of the very few countries in which the Tiger population is flourishing. Thanks to the reserve forests and dedicated support by the public and NGOs.There has been a steady increase in the Tiger population year over year and Karnataka state has been the front-runner in protecting and growing the Tiger population


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
If a straight line passes through the points (4,2) and (8,6) then where does it cross the x axis? Explain your answer.

### Response:
First, you must calculate the gradient of the line by finding the change in y over the change in x. In this case, between the first point and the second point the y co-ordinate increases by 6-2=4 and the x co-ordinate increases by 8-4=4, so the gradient is 4/4=1. We are looking at a straight line with the equation y=x+c for some value of c, which we can find by plugging in one of our points, for example, 4=2+c, so c must be 2, and the equation of the line is y=x+2. When a line crosses the x axis then it's y co-ordinate is 0. Therefore in this case the line crosses the x axis at x=-2.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the difference between Azure Synapse Dedicated SQL Pools and Serverless SQL Pools?

### Response:
Azure Synapse Dedicated SQL pools is based on the legacy on-prem MS SQL Server technology of the past, while Azure Synapse SQL Serverless Pools is a new technology built from the ground up by a different Microsoft team using a modern distributed query processing engine reading files directly on top of ADLS.

Based on these two SQL solutions having completely different architectures they have widely different capabilities, where Synapse Serverless SQL Pools have:
- Great support for legacy T-SQL
- Great integration with Power BI
- Good Support for reading open format files directly from ADLS (including Delta Lake)

However, Serverless SQL Pools has:
- NO support for data writing (no INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, or MERGE capability), because all integration must happen externally on files.
- NO result caching, so dashboards or queries that are run multiple times will pay in time and money for each execution even if just run seconds ago.
- NO file caching, so cloud storage API can be high and flood the network and slow a larger installation


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Pakhavaj, Mejoranera

### Response:
Mejoranera is string, Pakhavaj is percussion.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is a mulligan in Magic the Gathering?

### Response:
A mulligan in Magic the Gathering is an action you can take if you are not happy with your opening hand in a game. Depending on the format you play, different rules apply. For competitive one versus one formats, the rule is that you draw an initial hand of seven cards. If you are unhappy with the hand, you can shuffle it back in your deck, and again draw a hand of seven cards. If you are then happy with the hand, you can keep it but you have to choose and put one card from your hand and put it on the bottom of the deck. If you are unhappy, you can mulligan again, but then you'll have to put back two cards, and so forth.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
In Japan what color car is reserved for the royal family only

### Response:
Maroon


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why are reaction channels popular on YouTube?

### Response:
Reaction channels are a category of YouTube channels where one or more people consume media content, food, or drinks and share how they feel about it. These content creators are known as reactors. There are multiple reasons people might like them. Most commonly, people want to know how others feel about something they love. As social animals, human beings like being able to share experiences with others. Watching people have similar reactions to theirs validates their own lived experiences. Reaction channels can also serve as a way to get a review of media, food etc. without having to go out and try it for yourself which often requires an investment of time or money or both. In case you already agree with the reactors on other items, these reviews can prove to be more trustworthy than seeing an arbitrary written review somewhere on the internet and might open the viewer up to new experiences. These channels also gained a lot of popularity during COVID lockdowns between 2020-2021 because a lot of people were isolated and being able to share things they loved with others online helped build a sense of virtual community and helped people feel less alone.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Give me a bulleted list of the Real Housewives series in chronological order.

### Response:
The Real Housewives of Orange County
The Real Housewives of New York City
The Real Housewives of Atlanta
The Real Housewives of New Jersey
The Real Housewives of D.C
The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills
The Real Housewives of Miami
The Real Housewives of Potomac
The Real Housewives of Dallas
The Real Housewives of Salt Lake City
The Real Housewives of Dubai


Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about composer Paul Lansky, did he have an advanced degree?

### Input:
Paul Lansky (born 1944) is an American composer. He was educated at Manhattan's High School of Music and Art, Queens College and Princeton University, studying with George Perle and Milton Babbitt, among others. He received his Ph.D. in music from Princeton in 1973. His doctoral dissertation consisted of an essay titled "Affine music" and a composition of string quartet.Originally intending to pursue a

### Response:
Yes. Paul Lansky graduated from Princeton University with a Ph.D in music.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Give me a list of popular SUVs available in North America

### Response:
SUVs (Sports Utility Vehicle) have become increasingly popular in North America in recent years.  Five popular SUVs available currently include:
 - Kia Telluride
 - BMW X5
 - Hyundai Palisade
 - Jeep Grand Cherokee
 - Volvo XC40


Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
According to this paragraph, what are the "Old Dorms" at the University of Virginia?

### Input:
The primary housing areas for first-year students are McCormick Road Dormitories, often called "Old Dorms", and Alderman Road Dormitories, often called "New Dorms". The 1970s-era Alderman Road Dorms are being fully replaced with brand new dormitory buildings in the same area. The replacements feature hall-style living arrangements with common areas and many modern amenities. Instead of being torn down and replaced like

### Response:
The "Old Dorms" at the University of Virginia often refer to the primary housing area for first-year students on McCormick Road.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Taxi horn, Sihu

### Response:
Sihu is string, Taxi horn is percussion.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Name three famous movies about sports.

### Response:
Three famous movies about sports are Remember the Titans, Glory Road, and Coach Carter.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What tools do people use to communicate in 2023?

### Response:
There are many tools people use to communicate in 2023.  Email, phone, text message, and direct message on social media platforms are some of the most common; however, people still write letters and send post cards to one another at times as they have for generations.  Another form of communication is in-person communication where groups of people will get together and communicate on a given topic.  This could be at work in a meeting or a group of friends getting together for dinner to catch up.  This form of communication requires no other tools than one's own voice.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which is bigger, a beagle or a basset?

### Response:
Beagles and Basset Hounds are both breeds of dogs. There are two varieties of Beagles - one averaging 13 inches tall, and the other averaging 15 inches tall. The average height for Basset Hounds is also 15 inches tall. However, when comparing weight, Basset Hounds tend to be larger than Beagles. The average weight for Basset hounds is 45-60 pounds, while beagles generally weigh in at 20-30 pounds.


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### Instruction:
Think of five quirky marketing slogans for a new Fashion Brand TV campaign. It must be a little arrogant and sharp.

### Response:
1. "There is no good and evil. There is only [BRAND] and those too weak to see it."
2.  "For the advanced mind, [BRAND] is but the next great adventure.
3. "Earth, Wind, Water & Fire is for present. [BRAND] is for future.
4. "[BRAND]. Style for the ages in an ageless dystopian world.
5. The show must go on. The show is.. [BRAND].


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### Instruction:
Name five capital cities in the USA.

### Response:
Five capital cities in the USA are Tallahassee, Austin, Sacramento, Atlanta, and Raleigh.


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### Instruction:
What are some countries I could go backpacking in if I want to see the Alps?

### Response:
Switzerland, France, Italy, Slovenia, Austria, Germany


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### Instruction:
When was George Washington born?

### Input:
George Washington was born on February 22, 1732, at Popes Creek in Westmoreland County, in the British colony of Virginia, and was the first of six children of Augustine and Mary Ball Washington.

### Response:
George Washington was born on February 22, 1732.


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### Instruction:
Classify each method of communication as "verbal" or "written": e-mail, phone call, slack chat, zoom meeting, text, post mail

### Response:
E-mail: Written
Phone Call: Verbal
Slack Chat: Written
Zoom Meeting: Verbal
Text: Written
Post Mail: Written


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### Instruction:
Tell me whether you can or cannot legally drive a car or each of the following: road, highway, sidewalk, interstate, pedestrian only bridge

### Response:
Road: Can Legally Drive
Highway: Can Legally Drive
Sidewalk: Can't Legally Drive
Interstate: Can Legally Drive
Pedestrian Only Bridge: Can't Legally Drive


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### Instruction:
Can you write down some different boroughs of New York City?

### Response:
Bronx, Queens, Brooklyn, Staten Island and Manhattan


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### Instruction:
Who has the most #1 hits in music?

### Response:
The Beatles, unsurprisingly, lead the way with a record 20 No. 1s, all earned between 1964 and 1970. The Fab Four also scored 34 top 10s (second only to Madonna’s 38), hitting No. 1 in over half their visits to the top 10.


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### Instruction:
Who am I?

### Response:
Ah, an existential question! Only you can answer who you are. Studying philosophy can offer guidance on the meaning of life and existence, but only you can determine how your nature, the way you were nurtured, and the decisions you've made will ultimately shape your identity.


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### Instruction:
How do you make an electronic music song?

### Response:
There are quite a few genres in electronic music in which electronic music songs are classified into. A couple of the most popular ones are techno, house, progressive house, trance, breakbeats, drum and bass, dubstep, and many more. With all of these styles, making an electronic music songs is the same. You need to make a beat using a combination of drums, kicks, snares, claps, high hats, toms, and samples. These are organized in a way to make a beat and loop through these rhythms. These rhythms are then layered in a way to help create the foundation for a song. Many popular tools that are used are digital audio workstations also known as a DAW. Drum machines, samplers, and more. Besides the beats and samples, many times other instruments are used such as synthesizers and vocoders. All of this is arranged using the DAW tool to create a song.


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### Instruction:
How long have musical instruments been in existence?

### Input:
The date and origin of the first device considered a musical instrument is disputed. The oldest object that some scholars refer to as a musical instrument, a simple flute, dates back as far as 50,000 - 60,000 years. Some consensus dates early flutes to about 40,000 years ago. However, most historians believe that determining a specific time of musical instrument invention is impossible, as many early musical instruments

### Response:
This depends on what is defined as a musical instrument. In very ancient civilizations humans likely used non-durable materials to create rhythm or music. These likely included animal skins, wood and other materials that long ago degraded with no remaining physical record. If one defines the first musical instrument as a device specifically made for the purpose of creating a musical melody, it is likely the simple flute. But there is debate about when the first flute was made, ranging from 40,000 to 60,000 years ago.


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### Instruction:
Why is a pomegranate known as a hand grenade?

### Response:
When pomegranates become overripe, they will literally burst on the tree, like a grenade. In Spanish, they are known as granadas for this reason.


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### Instruction:
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Sandman, Clayface

### Response:
Clayface is DC, Sandman is Marvel


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### Instruction:
Why are Donald Trump’s followers stereotyped as idiots?

### Response:
The creation of a stereotype and why it was formed in the first place is difficult to trace. However, it’s widely known that the average American who supports Donald trump is less educated than those who do not support him. Additionally people who less educated are more susceptible to confirmation or other biases and the influence of others, which may be one reason there is a strong association between Trump followers and viewers of Fox News. This type of biased feedback loop can lead to the spread of incompetence.


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### Instruction:
Do you know any other languages besides english?can you name colors in ARABIC?

### Response:
yes , i could speak a little bit of ARABIC and a few other languages aswell here are the colors in ARABIC along with its english spelling aswell أبيض abyad.
أسود aswad.
أحمر ahmar.
أصفر asfar.
أخضر akhdar.
أزرق azraq.
بنى bunni.
برتقالى burtuqali. orange


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### Instruction:
Who is the primary female antagonist on "The X-Files"?

### Response:
Special Agent Dana Katherine Scully


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### Instruction:
Classify the following as smooth or sharp: broken glass, thorn, leather, baby skin, cactus, mirror

### Response:
Broken Glass: Sharp
Thorn: Sharp
Leather: Smooth
Baby Skin: Smooth
Cactus: Sharp
Mirror: Smooth


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### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Fiddlesticks, Tricordia

### Response:
Tricordia is string, Fiddlesticks is percussion.


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### Instruction:
Tell me which of these albums were by AC/DC, Judas Priest, or Van Halen:  Back in Black, Screaming for Vengeance, Stained Class, British Steel, Painkiller, Women and Children First, 1984, Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap, Diver Down, Rocka Rolla, Powerage

### Response:
Back in Black - AC/DC
Screaming for Vengeance - Judas Priest
Stained Class - Judas Priest
British Steel - Judas Priest
Painkiller - Judas Priest
Women and Children First - Van Halen
1984 - Van Halen
Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap - AC/DC
Diver Down - Van Halen
Rocka Rolla - Judas Priest
Powerage - AC/DC


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either round or square shape: wheel, paper napkin, building block, ring, coin, ball, grid, bread, bubble, dice, hula hoop, window, stamp, earth, crossword, tambourine, bagel, keyboard key, cube, letter O.

### Response:
Objects that have circular (round) shape include: bagel, ball, bubble, coin, earth, hula hoop, letter O, ring, tambourine, wheel.
Objects that have square shape include: bread, building blocks, crossword, cube, dice, grid, keyboard key, paper napkin, stamp, window.


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### Instruction:
How many items is in a baker's dozen?

### Response:
A baker's dozen typically contains 13 items vs. 12. The term baker's dozen has roots in medieval England, when bakers would create an extra item to avoid falling short, and facing punishment. The term has carried on to today, where if you ask for a baker's dozen, you'll get 13 of the item you are ordering!


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### Instruction:
Will any country learn from their own mistakes and not repeat history?

### Response:
After the World War I, we can imagine countries around the globe tell themselves - this will not repeat itself and we have to do everything we can do prevent it.  World War II took place just about a decade later.  The devastation caused by World War II scarred so many people that each country is doing its best to prevent the next World War.  But here we are - in the middle of another World War.

As long as the desire for one person wishing to domination over another, we will always think of ways to build power and subjugate ones that are seemingly less than. them.


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### Instruction:
Categorize the companies based on their ownership status.
Meta, Microsoft, Amazon, Deloitte, KPMG, Ernst & Young

### Response:
Private held : Deloitte, KPMG, Ernst & Young
Public : Meta, Microsoft, Amazon


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### Instruction:
What are some signs and symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes?

### Response:
The classic symptoms of diabetes are frequent urination (polyuria), increased thirst (polydipsia), increased hunger (polyphagia), and weight loss. Other symptoms that are commonly present at diagnosis include a history of blurred vision, itchiness, peripheral neuropathy, recurrent vaginal infections, and fatigue. Other symptoms may include loss of taste. Many people, however, have no symptoms during the first few years and are diagnosed on routine testing. A small number of people with type 2 diabetes can develop a hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (a condition of very high blood sugar associated with a decreased level of consciousness and low blood pressure).


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### Instruction:
How may I find a charging port outdoors for my laptop?

### Response:
There are many ways to find a charging port outdoors for your laptop. For example, one may find charging ports in cafes, although usually those are reserved for paying customers. It's not uncommon to pay for a cup of latte and charge your laptop at the same time. Charging ports are also commonly seen in public places, such as public libraries, city hall, and parks. Public transportation is another way to get your laptop charged, as many trains have charging ports near the seats.


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### Instruction:
List the founders of MicroStrategy and surround the first name of the founder who served as CEO in quotes.

### Input:
MicroStrategy Incorporated is an American company that provides business intelligence (BI), mobile software, and cloud-based services. Founded in 1989 by Michael J. Saylor, Sanju Bansal, and Thomas Spahr, the firm develops software to analyze internal and external data in order to make business decisions and to develop mobile apps. It is a public company headquartered in Tysons

### Response:
"Michael" J. Saylor, Sanju Bansal, and Thomas Spahr


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### Instruction:
why peoples eating popcorn in the cinema?

### Response:
People often eat popcorn in the cinema because it has become a popular snack food that is associated with movie-going. Popcorn is easy to eat with your hands and can be shared among a group, making it a convenient snack to enjoy while watching a film. In addition, the aroma of freshly popped popcorn is often enticing and can help to create a festive atmosphere in the cinema. Popcorn also has a long shelf life and can be stored in large quantities, making it an economical choice for cinemas. Overall, the tradition of eating popcorn in the cinema has become deeply ingrained in popular culture and is enjoyed by many movie-goers around the world.


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### Instruction:
Put yourself in the place of a consumer who is considering the purchase of a new car. What sources of information would you use to evaluate your options during ZMOT (Zero moment of truth)?

### Response:
Car brand websites:

After deciding on a car category (compact SUV), I would visit the different car brand websites to understand the offering. I would start comparing the car's various attributes, like engine/battery power, mileage/range, colors, upgrade options, safety features, etc., from the website.

YouTube reviews:

I would watch a few car review video guides on YouTube to speed up the car-buying process and narrow down the list to a few options.

Price estimates:

Once I narrowed it down to a few options, I would obtain a price estimate by sourcing information from KBB.com or TrueCar.com.

Check dealer inventory & quotes:

With a price estimate, I would start contacting the dealers or configure to price (for Tesla). Alternatively, I would keep checking the dealer’s inventory to see if there is an overstock of a particular car color/model for which I can get a better deal.


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### Instruction:
Extract the source of silicone carbide in nature.

### Input:
Silicon carbide (SiC), also known as carborundum (/ˌkɑːrbəˈrʌndəm/), is a hard chemical compound containing silicon and carbon. A semiconductor, it occurs in nature as the extremely rare mineral moissanite, but has been mass-produced as a powder and crystal since 1893 for use as an abrasive. Grains of silicon carbide can be bonded together by sintering to form very hard ceramics that are widely used in applications requiring high

### Response:
Silicon carbide occurs in nature as the extremely rare mineral moissanite


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### Instruction:
What does Pinot noir mean?

### Input:
Pinot noir (French: [pino nwaʁ]) is a red-wine grape variety of the species Vitis vinifera. The name may also refer to wines created predominantly from pinot noir grapes. The name is derived from the French words for pine and black. The word pine alludes to the grape variety having tightly clustered, pinecone–shaped bunches of fruit.[1]

### Response:
Pinot noir is a red-wine grape.  The name is a combination of the two french words for pine and black.


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### Instruction:
Give me some ideas of activities to do in Romania

### Response:
As of the activities that you can do in Romania, there is a plenty of selections such as:
- Swim in the Black Sea, visiting resorts like Constanta, Mamaia, Eforie Nord, Costinesti, Jupiter or Vama Veche
- You can go skiing in mountain resorts like Poiana Brasov, Azuga, Sureanu, Semenic, Cavnic, Arieseni or Ranca
- Travel the water channels of the Danube Delta and stay in traditional villages that can only be reached by boats such as Sfantu Gheorghe or Sulina
- Travel with the steam powered train Mocanita in the mountainous areas of Maramures
- Visit historical cities like Bucharest, Timisoara, Cluj-Napoca, Iasi, Brasov, Sibiu, Sighisoara
- Visit castles like Bran Castle, Peles Castle or Corvins Castle


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### Instruction:
What does GPT stand for in ChatGPT?

### Response:
GPT stands for generative pre-trained transformer which is a type of deep neural network model for natural language processing, i.e. large language model (LLM).


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### Instruction:
Where can I go to request an absentee ballot for an upcoming election in Wisconsin, or to track the status of my ballot request?

### Response:
The MyVote.wi.gov site has several resources to help Wisconsin voters.  One resource allows you to enter in your name and birth date and request an absentee ballot.  You should plan to do this well in advance of the election.  Once you have submitted your request, you can track whether the ballot has been sent or received through the website.  Not only do you have to complete the ballot correctly in advance, but you must also have it properly witnessed, and you witness must correctly complete their section of the ballot.  Additionally, your ballot must be received by election day.  Ballots received after the election date will not be counted--regardless of whether the delay was the responsibility of the postal service.   If you are concerned that there is not enough time for the postal service to return the ballot on time, you can drop off your absentee ballot in person at your polling site on the day of the election, or you can simply vote in person at the polling site.  Your ballot cannot be turned in by another person to the polling site.  This website is provided by the Wisconsin Elections Commission, which is a bipartisan commission charged with implementing Wisconsin's election statutes.


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### Instruction:
What is Apache Spark?

### Response:
Apache Spark is a multi-language engine for executing data engineering, data science, and machine learning on single-node machines or clusters.


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### Instruction:
What is a capital gain in finance?

### Response:
You make a capital gain if you sell or dispose of a long−term asset (such as a building) for more than it cost you.


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### Instruction:
Categorize each of the following with their associated holiday, either "Christmas", "Easter" or "Halloween". Bunny, egg, cobwebs, candy bucket, candy basket, lights, Santa

### Response:
Bunny: Easter, egg: Easter, cobwebs: Halloween, candy bucket: Halloween, Candy basket: Easter, lights: Christmas, Santa: Christmas


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of what to do with used brake rotors.

### Response:
Scrap them for their raw metal value.  Use them as a heavy base for a pole, mailbox, or similar.  Use them as workout weights.  Use them as anchors.


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### Instruction:
In the given passage, List me some points about the TV show : Locke & Key

### Input:
After Rendell Locke is murdered at the hands of former student Sam Lesser, his wife Nina decides to move with her three children, Tyler, Kinsey, and Bode, from Seattle to Matheson, Massachusetts, and take residence in Rendell's family home, Keyhouse. The children soon discover a number of mysterious keys throughout the house that can be used to unlock various doors

### Response:
1.When Nina’s husband Rendell was murdered by his own student Sam lesser, She moved with her family from Seattle to Matheson.
2.Nina with her three children, Tyler, Kinsey, and Bode moved to Rendell's family home, Keyhouse.
3.Throughout the house, children discovered a number of mysterious keys, that can be used to unlock various doors in magical ways.
4.Children soon become aware of a demons that were also searching the keys for malevolent purposes.


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### Instruction:
Given this paragraph, what were the regional release dates for Viva Piñata: Party Animals?

### Input:
Viva Piñata: Party Animals is a video game developed by Krome Studios for the Microsoft Xbox 360 video game console, part of the Viva Piñata series. The game was released on October 30, 2007, in North America, November 15 in Australia, November 16 in Europe, and December 6 in Japan.

### Response:
Viva Piñata: Party Animals was released for the Xbox 360 gaming console on October 30, 2007 in North America, November 15, 2007 in Australia, November 16, 2007 in Europe, and December 6, 2007 in Japan.


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### Instruction:
Who are the Weasleys?

### Response:
The Weasley family is a family in the Harry Potter franchise known to be the friends of Harry Potter. You can recognize them by their red hair. The Weasleys are with 9, Molly, Arthur, Charlie, Bill, Fred, George, Percy, Ron & Ginny. They live in the Burrows which is also a safehouse later in the story.


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### Instruction:
Summarize what and when the quiet periods occur during an IPO.

### Input:
Under American securities law, there are two-time windows commonly referred to as "quiet periods" during an IPO's history. The first and the one linked above is the period of time following the filing of the company's S-1 but before SEC staff declare the registration statement effective. During this time, issuers, company insiders, analysts, and other parties are legally restricted in their ability to discuss or

### Response:
There are two quiet periods during an IPO during which company insiders cannot promote the IPO or issue information that might affect it. One is after the Form S-1 is filed but before the SEC approves it, and one is the 10 calendar days after an IPO's first day of trading.


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### Instruction:
Provide a comma separated list of all the universities listed in this passage

### Input:
In addition, she has presented on the topic of synesthesia at a number of universities including Yale University, Princeton University, the University of California, San Diego, Rockefeller University, the University of Virginia, the University of Almería, the University of Jaén, Stockholm University and others. Duffy was invited to be a Plenary Speaker on synesthesia at the "Towards a Science of Consciousness" conference at

### Response:
Yale University, Princeton University, the University of California, San Diego, Rockefeller University, the University of Virginia, the University of Almería, the University of Jaén, Stockholm University, University of Arizona


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### Instruction:
Why do Dutch people always ride a bicycle?

### Response:
Dutch people use bicycles as a form of transportation, not as a sport. One interesting fact is that in Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands, there are more bicycles than inhabitants.


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### Instruction:
Tell me whether these are types of pears or types of apples: Anjou, Bartlett, Bosc, Cosmic Crisp, Fuji, Granny Smith, Plymouth.

### Response:
Anjou, Bartlett, Bosc, and Plymouth are all types of Pears. Cosmic Crisp, Fuji, and Granny Smith are all types of apples.