Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are some of the best outdoor experiences in Italy?

### Response:
There are a range of outdoor experiences one may try in Italy. Popular hiking trails exit in The Dolomites, the Gran Paradiso in Piedmont and the Stelvio in Trentino. Other options include the Pollino parks in Calabria, the Piano Grande in Umbria and the coastal tracks in Cinque Terre, the Amalfi Coast, Sicily and Sardinia.

For cycling, the Po Delta and Bolzano offer good networks, as do the wine regions of Franciacorta, Barolo, Barberesco and Chianti. For urban options, you could try Rome's Via Appia Antica, Ferrara, Lucca, Bologna and Lecce.

There are also good options for skiing, such as Sella Nevea, Courmayeur, Cortina d'Ampezzo, the Valle d'Aosta and Sella Ronda.

The best diving spots can be found in the Cinque Terre, the Gargano Promontory, Elba, the Sorrento Peninsula, the Aeolian Islands, Ustica and Sardinia.


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### Instruction:
What kind of weather do people prefer?

### Response:
This is dependant on the type of person you are? The characteristics of the person, the location of the person, and the mood of the person. In general people prefer the Sun and comfortable amount of heat. The sun provides vitamin D. However during periods such as the Christmas period,  most prefer the snow as it compliments the season. Also after warm summers, the winter is welcomed and see as a time to slow down and relax at home in a cosy envirnment.


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### Instruction:
Name some recurring villains on the TV show "The X-Files."

### Response:
Victor Eugene Tooms, Donald Pfaster, Alex Krycek, The Cigarette Smoking Man, members of The Syndicate


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### Instruction:
Is breakfast cereal a healthy food choice in the morning?

### Response:
Breakfast cereal food can be a healthy food choice because it contains higher fiber, higher iron, and a good amount of micronutrients, such as Vitamin A. However, my big concern is the food is a type of processing food and with too much sodium and sugar.  The sodium content of U.S. diets tends to be higher than desirable. A food is considered low sodium if it has 140 mg or less per serving. The sugar includes natural sugars as well as added. This product is higher than some because it is a cereal with raisins.


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### Instruction:
What is freedom?

### Response:
Freedom could mean different things to different people. Often times the definition of freedom is based on the geo location, age, gender even your mood. For example, people in the United States sometimes associate freedom with the ability to speak, think and feel as they wish.


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### Instruction:
Name some of the bravolebrities from Below Deck

### Response:
Captain Lee Rosbach, Chef Rachel Hargrove, Stew Fraser Olender and former Chief Stew Kate Chastain


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### Instruction:
If I am traveling from Berkeley to San Francisco, what are the public transit options?

### Response:
To go to San Francisco from Berkeley on public transit, you can take Bart, Transbay Bus, or the Oakland & Alameda Ferry.


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### Instruction:
Tell me whether these are artists or football players: Andy Warhol, Joe Montana, Jackson Pollock, Tom Brady, Mark Rothko.

### Response:
Andy Warhol was an American artist and leading figure in the pop art movement.
Joe Montana is an American football quarterback that played in the National Football League (NFL).
Jackson Pollock was an American painter and a major figure in the abstract expressionist movement.
Tom Brady is an American football quarterback that played in the National Football League (NFL).
Mark Rothko was a Latvian-American abstract painter.


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### Instruction:
Who is the best soccer player in the world?

### Response:
There are many ways to determine who the best soccer player is at the current time.

Some would say that the Ballon d'Or award does that job for us, labeling the best player in the game at the current time. At this juncture, that is Karim Benzema of Real Madrid, who won the 2021/22 award after leading Los Blancos to the La Liga and Champions League double.

Others would say that the highest-paid player is the best. That would be Kylian Mbappe whose new PSG contract could see the French side shell out an eye-watering €630 million over the course of his new three-year contract he signed in the summer of 2022. Mbappe is thought to be the best young player in the game now, gracing the cover of the popular FIFA video game for the last two years.

Still more could argue that the player with the most goals scored would be the best player. That would make Cristiano Ronaldo the top player in the world, with his all-time record of more than 800 goals for club and country. Right behind him is his rival Lionel Messi, who also has collected far more assists than his Portuguese counterpart. Young striker Erling Haaland may have something to say about that, however, as his incredible start to the Premier League season has seen him on pace to shatter the league's single-season goalscoring record.

However, that seems to discount those who play other positions, like 2018 Ballon d'Or winner Luka Modric, whose midfield brilliance led Croatia to the last World Cup final, or 2022 Yashin trophy winner Thibaut Courtois, whose goalkeeping heroics earned him Man of the Match in the 2022 Champions League final.


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### Instruction:
Who is the Cigarette Smoking Man?

### Response:
The cigarette smoking man is a fictional character from the TV show "The X-Files." His name was revealed to be C.G.B. Spender in later seasons of the show. He was portrayed by William B. Davis.


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### Instruction:
Give me some ideas of where I should go on holiday.

### Response:
You could go for a beach, or resort holiday - somewhere like the Caribbean, Hawaii or Malaysia, where you can relax by the sea drinking a cocktail, or go swimming, snorkelling or try out water sports. Alternatively, you could go to a national park, like Yellowstone or the Grand Canyon, where you can go hiking and enjoy beautiful nature. Europe has many exciting holiday options as well: you could also visit the ice hotel in Finland, ride a gondala in Venice or visit Buckingham Palace, the home of the King, in London.


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### Instruction:
why is hydration so important?

### Response:
Water is very good for you because it helps to keep you hydrated.  Your body needs water for nearly every function.  When you are well hydrated you will look younger because your skin has better elasticity.  You can think more clearly because your brain is hydrated.  You muscles will recover faster, and you will have better digestion.  Coffee and sugar drinks will dehydrate you so if you have some of these make sure you replenish your fluids with more water to get hydrated.


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### Instruction:
Why is Chicago so windy?

### Response:
A lot of Chicago's wind comes from the air above nearby Lake Michigan. The sun heats up the land faster than it heats up the water in the lake. When the air in the city rises, the cooler air over the lake moves toward the land. The air movement makes a lot of wind.


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### Instruction:
When was Lure of the Swamp released?

### Input:
Lure of the Swamp is a 1957 American drama film directed by Hubert Cornfield and written by William George, based on the 1953 novel of the same name by Gil Brewer. The film stars Marshall Thompson, Willard Parker, Joan Vohs, Jack Elam, Leo Gordon and Joan Lora. The film was released in May 1957 by 20th Century-Fox.

### Response:
Lure of the Swamp was released by 20th Century-Fox in May 1957 and is an American drama film directed by Hubert Cornfield and written by William George. Lure of the Swamp is based on the 1953 novel of the same name by Gil Brewer.


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### Instruction:
Share some details about paris city from the given text.

### Input:
Paris (English: /ˈpærɪs/; French pronunciation: [paʁi] ( listen)) is the capital and most populous city of France, with an official estimated population of 2,102,650 residents as of 1 January 2023 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi),  making it the fourth-most populated city in the European Union as well as the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2022.

### Response:
1.	Paris is the capital of France and the most populous city, with an official estimated population of 2,102,650 residents as of 1 January 2023 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi).
2.	In 2022, it was the 30th most populous city in the world and the fourth-most populous city in the European Union.
3.	Since the 17th century, Paris has been one of the principal hubs for science, trade, fashion, diplomacy, and gastronomy.
4.	It earned the moniker "the City of Light" in the 19th century due to its prominence in the arts and sciences and its early and comprehensive system of street lighting.
5.	It was sometimes referred to as the capital of the world, just like London had been before the Second World War.


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### Instruction:
In The Divergent series by Veronica Roth, what is the name used to refer to people who don't fit into a specific faction?

### Response:
Divergents are people who cannot be classified neatly into a specific faction.


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### Instruction:
What are the top graph databases?

### Response:
1. Neo4j
2. Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB
3. Virtuoso
4. ArangoDB
5. Amazon Neptune


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### Instruction:
What is XGBoost Algorithm?

### Response:
XGBoost is a robust machine-learning algorithm that can help you understand your data and make better decisions. XGBoost is an implementation of gradient-boosting decision trees. It has been used by data scientists and researchers worldwide to optimize their machine-learning models. LightGBM is another common, related library for Gradient Boosting algorithm training. Both XGBoost and LightGBM are open-source and are used in a variety of Machine Learning tasks. LightGBM is generally faster for training on large datasets.


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### Instruction:
What's a romatic poem about the universe and time?

### Response:
In the universe I know

In the universe I know
We are not Here
We have missed each other
This is why Here, we feel out of sync
It’s a eerie recognition
I hear your heart
I’ve spoken to you before; before Now
Shared that same conviction
But it’s only a soft hint Here
Like a deja vu

Is it time or space?
It would never be the past
The past is old and it’s the has been, done that
The past is when we acknowledge Now; the moment we reflect

The moment we realize that again time has failed us
With its seeds of doubt
And badge of wisdom...
that necessary caution built brick by brick

In the universe I know, we have made it Here
To our moment
To the moment I’ve been waiting for

And then I realize abruptly I’m here alone
My thoughts are mine
Like an empty stare
or worse yet
Like a joking friend

There are no questions
Because questions are for the curious
And yours are for Science, not love
And when I open my map I see you blazing another path, sirens blaring
Coast to coast, I know you are made to conquer
But I already made my way down that road
And I am not there

In the universe I know, we are not Here
Instead, we are for another Future
And I hope you’ll know me then


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### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Makuta, Tricordia

### Response:
Tricordia is string, Makuta is percussion.


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### Instruction:
What should I do this spring in San Francisco?

### Response:
During the spring time, people in San Francisco enjoy visiting the parks for the cherry blossom, check out the open markets when the weather is nice, and explore the Golden Gate Park. If you want to venture farther, you can enjoy the wildflower festival in Half Moon Bay, take the ferry to Sausalito, or even spot Humpback whales in the Bay Area!


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### Instruction:
Group the following into manmade and non-manmade (naturally occurring) items: computer, salt, fence, tree stump, hillock, lightbulb, terracotta planter, snow, wolves, tablecloth, periodicals, museum

### Response:
Manmade: computer, fence, lightbulb, terracotta planter, tablecloth, periodicals, museum
Non-manmade: salt, hillock, tree stump, snow, wolves


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### Instruction:
Write an email to a butcher asking how much and what types of meats would be best for a BBQ for 20 people. And ask for a quote.

### Response:
Hi <name of Butcher>, I need to organise a meat order for an upcoming BBQ for 20 people. Could you please suggest some cuts of meat and some quantities for that number of people. Could I also please get a quote for the total quantity. Kind regards, <name>.


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### Instruction:
I'm about to leave San Francisco and I love my rickety old apartment. Write it a tribute and make it poetic!

### Response:
To my San Francisco apartment,

I’ll miss how you rumble in the wind. How I can hear my partner on a call even with two doors closed in between us. Your front staircase, which makes every visitor feel like they’ve been transported back in time to a 1980s Palm Beach condo. The garbage trucks waking us up on Friday morning. The way your bathroom door never fully closes — much to the dismay of our guests — and the countless post-surfing wetsuits hanging from the never-used bath. The view from your back porch and the magical sunsets and sunrises we witnessed.

When we were locked down to slow the spread of COVID-19, I banged on your screen door every evening at 8pm, pretending I was a percussionist, waving at my elderly neighbors and joining in the collective shouts to show our first responders gratitude. I sat outside on the small patch of grass we called your backyard and cried when the stress was too much. After all these years, my tears are likely soaked into your beige walls and carpet, which we haphazardly plastered with frames and discounted rugs from the Pottery Barn warehouse.

And how could I forgot our downstairs neighbors, who slowly warmed to us and then loudly went through a divorce? Or our friendly landlord, who gifted us cookies and wine every holiday season, and never once increased our rent — even offering to lower it to tempt us to stay when we gave our notice?

You gave us a home and sheltered us through it all. You provided four walls within which we could blast music, fight off anxiety attacks, lazily binge tv shows, host game nights and late nights with friends, experience earthquakes and hide away from the world while still experiencing the beauty around us.

For that, I will be forever grateful.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are the differences between acoustic guitars and classic guitars?

### Response:
There are several differences between acoustic guitars and classic (nylon) guitars.
1) The strings in acoustic guitars are made of steel, but for a classic guitar they are made of nylon.
2) the second difference is in the sound and tone they are producing. The sound created by an acoustic guitar is more crisp and twangy as apposed to the one created by a classic guitar which is more mellow.
3) The third difference is in the shape and body. The neck of an classic guitar is wider.


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### Instruction:
What is COCOMO

### Input:
The Constructive Cost Model (COCOMO) is a procedural software cost estimation model developed by Barry W. Boehm. The model parameters are derived from fitting a regression formula using data from historical projects (63 projects for COCOMO 81 and 163 projects for COCOMO II).

### Response:
COCOMO is a software cost/effort estimation tool built on regression algorithm


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### Instruction:
How can I treat a cough without medication?

### Response:
You can help soothe a cough by getting some rest and drinking plenty of fluids, often hot drinks such as lemon and honey will help. Using a humidifier or having a steamy shower will also help. To help at night, raise your head in bed with an extra pillow.


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### Instruction:
When was the Roman empire founded?

### Response:
The Roman empire was founded after the Republican period in 27BC and went through 1453AD. Some sources claim that the Roman Empire ended in 476AD with the fall of Rome via the Barbarian leader, Odoacer, however this is not true. The Roman empire continued on through the Eastern half of the Roman Empire. The Eastern Roman Empire is commonly referred to as the Byzantines. However, the Byzantines is a modern creation of referring to this Eastern Empire. In fact, all of the way through 1453AD, the people of the Eastern Roman Empire referred to themselves as Romans.


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### Instruction:
Where are good places to go for vacation?

### Response:
The best places to go for vacation depend on what time of year it is and how far you can travel. If you have a limited budget, driving to the nearest mountain range to go camping can be a fun vacation in the summer. In the winter, you could consider renting a cabin near a ski area. If you can travel farther away, then traveling to a beach destination like the Mediterranean or Hawaii is a great trip.


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### Instruction:
How is the film Merrily We Roll Along being filed?

### Input:
On August 29, 2019, Blumhouse Productions acquired the rights to make a Merrily We Roll Along film, with Richard Linklater directing the film and producing along with Ginger Sledge, Jason Blum, and Jonathan Marc Sherman. Ben Platt, Beanie Feldstein and Blake Jenner were cast to star in the film. Production on the film was announced to commence every couple of years to reflect the characters age

### Response:
Director Richard Linklater plans to shoot the film Merrily We Roll Along over 20 years, shooting a few scenes each year to accurately capture the actors as they age. This is similar to how Linklater filmed his previous film, Boyhood, which was shot with the same actors over 12 years.


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### Instruction:
Where is John Rahm from?

### Response:
Barrika, Spain


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### Instruction:
What are nice things to do for someone on their birthday?

### Response:
Ideas for nice things that you could do for someone on their birthday include serving them breakfast in bed, sending them a text message, sending them a birthday card, baking them a birthday cake, giving them a gift, taking them out for a meal, or doing an activity with them that they enjoy.


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### Instruction:
What is Akshardham?

### Response:
Akshardham in New Delhi, India is recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records as the World's largest comprehensive Hindu Temple. The 100-acre Akshardham complex on the banks of Yamuna has become an architectural landmark of India. The monument is a fusion of pink stone and pure white marble, where pink stone symbolizes bhakti (devotion) in eternal bloom and white marble that of absolute purity and eternal peace. It measures 356 ft. long, 316 ft. wide and 141 ft. hight, covering an area of 86,342 sq.ft. The marvelous, ornately hand-carved stone temple has been built without structural steel. It took five years for the 11,000 artisans and volunteers to build this grand structure. It cost about 200 crore Indian rupees. It was built by the Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS) organization.


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### Instruction:
How do I cook basmati rice?

### Response:
To cook basmati rice perfectly, first rinse the desired amount of rice until the water runs clear. Then, in a saucepan with a tight fitting lid and over medium heat, add rice and water in a 1C rice to 1.5C water or other liquid (like broth) ratio. Bring the pot to a simmer, reduce heat to low, cover and let cook for 15 minutes. Let the rice sit for another 10 minutes off of the heat with the lid on and the fluff with a fork and enjoy! To make the rice more flavorful, you can add cumin or other spices and salt.


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### Instruction:
Give me a short summary of the movie Gladiator.

### Input:
Gladiator is a 2000 epic historical drama film directed by Ridley Scott and written by David Franzoni, John Logan, and William Nicholson.  It stars Russell Crowe, Joaquin Phoenix, Connie Nielsen, Ralf Möller, Oliver Reed (in his final role), Djimon Hounsou, Derek Jacobi, John Shrapnel, Richard Harris, and Tommy Flanagan. Crowe portrays Roman general Maximus Decimus Meridius, who is betrayed when Commodus, the ambitious son of Emperor

### Response:
In 180 AD, Hispano-Roman General Maximus Decimus Meridius intends to return home after he leads the Roman army to victory against the Germanic tribes near Vindobona on the Limes Germanicus. Emperor Marcus Aurelius tells Maximus that his own son, Commodus, is unfit to rule and that he wishes Maximus to succeed him, as regent, to help save Rome from corruption and restore the republic. When told of this, Commodus privately murders his father.

Commodus proclaims himself the new emperor, asking Maximus for his loyalty, but he refuses. Maximus is arrested by the Praetorian Guard and is told that he and his family will die. He kills his captors and, wounded, rides for his home near Turgalium (now Trujillo), where he finds his wife and son crucified. Maximus buries them, then collapses from his injuries. Slavers find him, and take him to the city of Zucchabar in the Roman province of Mauretania Caesariensis, where he is sold to gladiator trainer Proximo.

Maximus reluctantly fights in local tournaments, his combat skills helping him win matches and gain popularity. He befriends two other gladiators: Hagen, a German; and Juba, a Numidian. Proximo reveals to Maximus that he was once a gladiator who was freed by Marcus Aurelius, and advises him to "win the crowd" to win his freedom.

When Commodus organises 150 days of games to commemorate his father's death, Proximo takes his gladiators to Rome to fight in the Colosseum. Disguised in a masked helmet, Maximus debuts in the Colosseum as a Carthaginian in a re-enactment of the Battle of Zama. Unexpectedly, he leads his side to victory, and Commodus enters the Colosseum to offer his congratulations. He orders the disguised Maximus, as leader of the gladiators, to reveal his identity; Maximus removes his helmet and declares vengeance. Commodus is compelled by the crowd to let the gladiators live, and his guards are held back from striking them down.

Maximus's next fight is against a legendary undefeated gladiator, Tigris of Gaul. Commodus arranges for several tigers to be set upon Maximus during the duel, but Maximus manages to prevail. Commodus orders Maximus to kill Tigris, but Maximus spares his opponent's life; in response, the crowd chants "Maximus the Merciful", angering Commodus.

Maximus discovers from Cicero, his ex-orderly, that his former legions remain loyal. He meets in secret with Lucilla, Commodus's sister and once the lover of Maximus; and Gracchus, an influential senator. They agree to have Maximus escape Rome to join his legions, topple Commodus by force, and hand power back to the Roman Senate. Commodus learns of the plot when Lucilla's son, Lucius, innocently hints at the conspiracy. Commodus threatens Lucilla and Lucius, and has the Praetorian Guard arrest Gracchus and attack the gladiators' barracks. Proximo and his men, including Hagen, sacrifice themselves to enable Maximus to escape. Maximus is captured at the rendezvous with Cicero, where the latter is killed.

In an effort to win back public approval, Commodus challenges Maximus to a duel in the Colosseum. He stabs Maximus in the lung before the match to gain an advantage. Despite his injuries, Maximus disarms Commodus. After the Praetorian Guard refuses to aid him, Commodus unsheathes a hidden knife; Maximus overpowers Commodus and drives the knife into his throat, killing him. Before Maximus succumbs to his wounds, he asks for political reforms, for his gladiator allies to be freed, and for Senator Gracchus to be reinstated. As he dies, he has a vision where he reunites with his wife and son. His friends and allies honor him as "a soldier of Rome", at Lucilla's behest, and carry his body out of the arena, while the body of Commodus is left behind.

That night, Juba visits the Colosseum and buries figurines of Maximus's wife and son at the spot where he died.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Is crocodile a reptile or an amphibian?

### Response:
Crocodiles are reptiles. While they live both on land and in water, that in itself doesn't make them an amphibian. It lacks other amphibian characteristics, like a moist, glandular skin that lacks scales and feathers.

While a crocodile, like a reptile, has dry, scaly skin that helps prevent water loss and provides them protection. They lay their eggs on ground.


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### Instruction:
Where is Dieveniskes located

### Input:
Dieveniškės (in Lithuanian literally: Place of gods; Polish: Dziewieniszki; Belarusian: Дзевянішкі Dzevyanishki) is a town in the Vilnius County of Lithuania, about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from the Belarusian border in the so-called Dieveniškės appendix. It is surrounded by the Dieveniškės Regional Park.

### Response:
Dieveniskes, in Lithuanian literally: Place of gods is a town in the Vilnius County of Lithuania, about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from the Belarusian border in the so-called Dieveniskes appendix. It is surrounded by the Dieveniskes Regional Park.


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### Instruction:
Give me tips on how to stick to habits?

### Response:
It is sometimes tough to stick to habits, but it is possible if we follow the methodic approach.

Here are some tips on how you can do it.

1. Understand why you need to stick to a habit and why it is essential.
2. Make the habit obvious; e.g., if you want to play guitar every night after dinner, keep your guitar visible in the dining area.
3. Make habits easy. We often avoid long and complex things, so keep them simple. e.g., if you want to make a habit of exercising, start with small and simple exercises.
4. Make habits attractive and satisfying. Give yourself rewards after finishing the routine. e.g., you can eat an ice cream cone after exercise 3–4 days a week.

I hope this helps you in your habit-making journey.


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### Instruction:
How often should I walk my adult dog?

### Response:
Depending on the age of your dog, you may find that your dog likes to take walks 3-6 times a day. To make sure your adult dog pees and poops regularly during the day, your dog would appreciate a walk at least every 6 hours. Walks usually last around 15 minutes but the longer the walk the better.


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### Instruction:
Given this reference text about Nintendo, when was it founded?

### Input:
Nintendo was founded in 1889 as Nintendo Karuta[c] by craftsman Fusajiro Yamauchi and originally produced handmade hanafuda playing cards. After venturing into various lines of business during the 1960s and acquiring a legal status as a public company, Nintendo distributed its first console, the Color TV-Game, in 1977. It gained international recognition with the release of Donkey Kong in 1981 and the Nintendo Entertainment System and

### Response:
1889


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### Instruction:
Are panda bears real bears?

### Response:
Yes, pandas are one of the 8 or so species of extant, or living, bear. They are likely the most distantly related bear relative to the other species, along with spectacled bears. Pandas live in the wild exclusively in Asia. Pandas primarily eat bamboo. Red pandas are not bears, and are more closely related to raccoons.


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### Instruction:
Do you have to get training to go scuba diving?

### Response:
Scuba diving requires training, and normally people gain a scuba diving certification before doing this activity


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### Instruction:
What are the FAANG companies?

### Response:
Five of the best performing tech stocks of the last decade are Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Netflix, and Google. Those five stocks have been pulled together into an the acronym FAANG.


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### Instruction:
What are the qualities of a good manager?

### Response:
Qualities that make a good manager could vary. Different managers bring different things to the table in different situations to help the team and company. Here are a few qualities that are generally useful:
1. Hiring: Primary job for a manager is to build a good team which is not possible without hiring the team.
2. Building trust: It's important for a manager to build trust with each individual on their team but also within the team members themselves to create a culture for collaboration
3. Problem solving: Managers must be able to recognize problems and help the team find resolutions either by directly helping them or finding the right help for the team
4. Prioritization: Teams often have more work than they have people and managers play a critical role in prioritizing tasks to ensure the higher impact tasks are done first.
5. Flexibility: Managers must be willing to play different roles as the situation demands it ranging from hands on domain expertise to conflict resolution to culture builder.


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### Instruction:
Tell me whether these teams have ever won the Champions League: Real Madrid, Manchester United, Manchester City, Liverpool, Paris Saint-Germain

### Response:
Winners;
Real Madrid, Liverpool, Manchester United
Despite the recent success in their national leagues, Manchester City and Paris Saint-Germain are still competing to win their first UEFA Champions League title.


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### Instruction:
Why is Dungeons and Dragons so popular nowadays?

### Response:
Dungeons and Dragons, also commonly known as D&D is a role playing game that has been around since the 70s. D&D has been enjoying somewhat of a resurgence in recent years and has gained more mainstream appeal thanks largely to the internet and streaming in particular. Shows like Critical Role and Dimension 20 where campaigns are streamed often in real time over the internet have made D&D more accessible than ever before. The success of Critical Role in particular is noteworthy, with Amazon Prime developing an animated show based on the first campaign and a second show announced adapting the second campaign. There is even a D&D movie in the works set to release in 2023 with a cast of renowned actors like Chris Pine and Michelle Rodriguez.


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### Instruction:
Van Halen (/væn ˈheɪlɛn/ van HAY-len) was an American rock band formed in Pasadena, California, in 1973. Credited with "restoring hard rock to the forefront of the music scene",[2] Van Halen was known for its energetic live shows[3] and for the virtuosity of its lead guitarist, Eddie Van Halen.[4][5] The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2007.

### Input:
Where and when did Van Halen start as a band?

### Response:
formed in Pasadena, California, in 1973


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### Instruction:
Name some famous songs by George Gershwin

### Response:
In his career, George Gershwin wrote influential works such as the orchestral compositions "Rhapsody in Blue" and "An American in Paris". Furthermore, he is known for the songs "Fascinating Rhythm", "Embraceable You", "I Got Rhythm", and "Isn't it a pity". The hit "Summertime" was also composed by Gershwin, as part of the opera "Porgy and Bess", which premiered in Boston in 1935.


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### Instruction:
What are the names of the Stark children's direwolves?

### Response:
Grey Wind, Lady, Nymeria, Summer, and Shaggydog.


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### Instruction:
Give me a random bulleted list of ten landlocked countries

### Response:
- Uzbekistan
- Liechtenstein
- Bhutan
- Botswana
- Laos
- Mongolia
- Switzerland
- Uganda
- Zambia
- Vatican City


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### Instruction:
My manager is available on Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday after 12 PM PST and her manager is available on Wednesday after 4:30 PM CST and Thursday from 3:30 PM to 4:30 PM CST. Can you suggest a time for me to schedule a meeting with the two of them if I have to sign off at 5 PM EST every day?

### Response:
Your manager is available after 3 PM EST but her manager is only available on Wednesday after 5:30 PM EST or Thursday from 4:30 PM to 5:30 PM EST.

The only time that the three of you are able to meet is on Thursday at 4:30 PM EST. If you can be available after 5 PM EST then all three of you are also available to meet on Wednesday at 5:30 PM EST or Thursday at 5 PM EST.


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### Instruction:
What are five totally distinct, creative ways to describe the usefulness of the government?

### Response:
1. The government is a necessary evil, providing necessary services and protections for its citizens.
2. The government is a necessary check, preventing abuse of power and ensuring a fair and just society.
3. The government is a source of stability, ensuring that no one is left behind.
4. The government is a powerful tool, providing the tools and resources to enable progress.
5. The government is a force for good, promoting fairness, justice, and equality.


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### Instruction:
What is a stinky slinky?

### Response:
A stinky slinky is the nickname for a RV sewer hose. When emptying RV tanks an accordion-style hose is attached to the output port on the RV, with the other end being placed into a hole at a dump station. Levers are then pulled to empty the tanks: blank tank first (toilet contents), then gray tank after to remove any leftovers from when the black tank was emptied. Most people wear gloves when doing a tank dump. Given that the sewer hose is stretchy like a slinky, and removes toilet waste, the nickname “stinky slinky” is common.


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### Instruction:
Name some of the bravolebrities from Summer house

### Response:
Amanda Batula, Andrea Denver, Carl Radke, Ciara Miller, Danielle Olivera, Kyle Cooke, Lindsay Hubbard, Luke Gulbranson, Mya Allen and Paige DeSorbo


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are the ways you can eat an apple.

### Response:
You can eat the apple raw.
Or you can add it in custard.
You can also have caramelised apple.
I am sure you must have heard of apple pie.
You can try apple cake, sure apple sauce too, not sure how it would taste though, never really tried it.
How about apple juice, or apple chips.
I think there's a whole lot way to eat apple than the regular way, but I bet eating raw is the healthiest of all.


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### Instruction:
Can you help me to categorize these things as either "expensive", "not expensive", or "I don't know": air, gold, rock, rocket and dream.

### Response:
Air and rock are not expensive, but gold and rocket are expensive. I don't know if dream is expensive or not.


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### Instruction:
who is tamil nadu super star ?

### Response:
In Tamil Nadu, Superstar is Rajinikanth and he is one of the popular film stars.


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### Instruction:
How can I find accurate directions between two places?

### Response:
There are several applications that will allow you to get highly accurate directions, in terms of both time and distance, between two or more locations. You can even see real-time traffic! The two most popular apps are Apple Maps and Google Maps, but there are other services available like Waze and MapQuest. In addition, these apps let you get directions based on your mode of transport, whether it's public transportation, personal automobile, bike, or walking.


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### Instruction:
What do you know about the Fatimid Empire?

### Response:
The Fatimid Dynasty was a Shia Ismaili Empire which existed from Tenth to the Twelfth Centuries AD (909 - 1171 CE). They were originated from the Alids & they trace their lineage to Ali-ibn-Abi-Talib, the First Shia Imam, and named after Fatima-Al-Zahra-bint-Mohammed wife of Ali-ibn-Abi-Talib & originating from the Arab. Throughout the time, their reign spanned from North Africa to the Middle East & certain parts of Europe & Asia covering present day areas of North Africa, Egypt, Sudan, Sicily, the Levant, Yemen, Multan and the Hijaz.

Abdullah al-Mahdi Billah was the founder of the Fatimid Dynasty. At present certain sects of Ismaili Shia claim to be the descendants of the Fatimids including the Druze, Nizaris, Taiyabbis & the Dawoodi Bohras.


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### Instruction:
Who sings the song "Riptide"?

### Response:
Vance Joy sings "Riptide"


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### Instruction:
Which is a bird or fish: Red snapper or Red kite

### Response:
Red kit is a bird, Red snapper is a fish


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as "Vegetarian Friendly" or "Not Vegetarian Friendly": chicken, peanuts, eggs, bacon, sausage, lettuce, ketchup

### Response:
Chicken: Not Vegetarian Friendly
Peanuts: Vegetarian Friendly
Eggs: Vegetarian Friendly
Bacon: Not Vegetarian Friendly
Sausage: Not Vegetarian Friendly
Lettuce: Vegetarian Friendly
Ketchup: Vegetarian Friendly


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### Instruction:
As a 16-year old high school student, write a short summary of your visit to the Vermeer exhibition in the Rijksmuseum.

### Response:
My friends and I  went to the Rijksmuseum the other day to see the Vermeer exhibition. I have to say, I wasn't too excited about it at first, but it turned out to be pretty cool. Vermeer was a Dutch painter from the 1600s and he was known for his realistic paintings of everyday life. We saw a lot of his paintings and they were really impressive, especially when you consider the time period they were from. My favorite painting was definitely the Girl with a Pearl Earring. The colors and lighting were amazing, and it was kind of mesmerizing to look at. We also saw some other paintings from different artists, like Rembrandt and Frans Hals, and they were all really cool too. It was a nice break from all the usual teenage stuff and I actually learned something new.


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### Instruction:
Give me the list of 'The Lord of the Rings' movie series by Peter Jackson director. Ordered chronologically by the events happening in the series.

### Response:
Here is the list of 'The Lord of the Rings' movie series, ordered chronologically:

1. An Unexpected Journey
2. The Desolation of Smaug
3. The Battle of the Five Armies
4. The Fellowship of the Ring
5. The Two Towers
6. The Return of the King


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### Instruction:
How to remove limescale from showers and taps?

### Response:
One natural way to get rid of limescale from showers and taps is to use white vinegar. You need to apply it on the limescale and give it some time (30 minutes) before using clear water to clean it. The higher the product has concentration of vinegar, the better it is.


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### Instruction:
What are some rules of Slack etiquette?

### Response:
Slack etiquette varies greatly between different workplaces, so it's hard to give general guidelines. However, most workplaces that use Slack do have some common rules. For example, if you are writing a message during non-work hours, it's better to schedule it to be sent during work hours. If you are responding to a message, it's better to do it in a threaded reply than by starting a new thread.


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### Instruction:
Write a brief passage arguing for the use of genetically modified crops in agriculture.

### Response:
In recent times, genetically modified crops have developed a negative sentiment in popular culture. Much like the organic food movement of the 2000s, this change in sentiment is fueled by a general lack of scientific education. There is much more nuance to the issue than "genetically modified crops are bad". Often, people associate the term "GMO" with genetic modification in popular media, seeing it in the same light as cybernetic enhancement or cloning. Genetic modification, however, is not a mysterious science. It has a storied past throughout human history in the form of selective breeding. Almost every mass-harvested crop today has undergone "genetic modification" via selective breeding. Today, modern techniques for genetic modification are the same thing, only sped up. The key here is to make the connection between genetic modification as it has traditionally been done with the genetic modification that occurs today.


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### Instruction:
What is the best way to store food?

### Response:
Different food requires different forms of storage. It is important to check the labels for your food and follow the instructions carefully. Non-perishable food in well sealed containers can be stored in the pantry. Perishable food should be sealed and placed in the fridge for short-term storage or freezer for long-term storage.


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### Instruction:
Please summarize President Joe Biden's statement below.

### Input:
I’ve directed my team to bring every element of the federal government together to help with immediate needs and long-term rebuilding. Early this morning, I approved an expedited major disaster declaration to quickly provide Federal assistance to the people of Arkansas. This weekend, I reached out to Governor J.B. Pritzker of Illinois and spoke with Governor Sarah Huckabee Sanders, Little Rock Mayor Frank Scott Jr., and Wynne Mayor Jennifer

### Response:
I approved disaster assistance for Arkansas. I told Arkansas leaders that the federal government will help. I spoke with the FEMA Administrator, who is coordinating efforts. We will work with other states that need assistance.


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as a Country, State, or City: Saint Louis, Detroit, Alabama, Washington, Washington D.C., Alaska, Canada, Mexico, Mexico City, Toronto, Florida, Boise

### Response:
Saint Louis is a city
Detroit is a city
Alabama is a state
Washington is a state
Washington D.C. is a city
Alaska is a state
Mexico is a country
Mexico City is a city
Toronto is a city
Florida is a state
Boise is a city


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### Instruction:
What food is served at a Mexican restaurant?

### Response:
Mexican restaurants often serve a variety of dishes using similar set of basic ingrients, including: flour tortillas, corn tortillas, beans, rice, beef, chicken, cheese, peppers, and salsa.  Some of the most common Mexican dishes are burritos, enchiladas, fajitas, and nachos.  In the United States authentic Mexican cuisine is sometimes considered separate from the more common "Tex-Mex" variation.


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### Instruction:
Which exchanges is RELX listed on?

### Input:
RELX plc (pronounced "Rel-ex") is a British[2] multinational information and analytics company headquartered in London, England. Its businesses provide scientific, technical and medical information and analytics; legal information and analytics; decision-making tools; and organise exhibitions. It operates in 40 countries and serves customers in over 180 nations.[3] It was previously known as Reed Elsevier, and came into being in 1993 as a result of the merger of Reed International, a

### Response:
RELX plc is listed on the London, Amsterdam and New York Stock exchanges.


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### Instruction:
What is a Haiku?

### Response:
A haiku is a short poem composed of three phrases and 17 syllables, with the first and last phrases being 5 syllables and the second phrase being 7 syllables. Originating from Japan, haikus are typically centered around nature-related topics, such as Spring.


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### Instruction:
What is the main difference between decoder only transformer and encoder only transformer?

### Response:
The main difference is that the encoder-only transformer looks at the input sequence from both directions, both front and the back, this means they can better understand the relationships between each token in the sequence. On the other hand, the decoder-only transformer only look at one direction of the input, which means they are better suited for autoregressive language tasks such as text generation.


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### Instruction:
When was Scarlett Johansson born?

### Input:
Scarlett Ingrid Johansson (/dʒoʊˈhænsən/; born November 22, 1984) is an American actress. The world's highest-paid actress in 2018 and 2019, she has featured multiple times on the Forbes Celebrity 100 list. Time named her one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2021. Her films have grossed over $14.3 billion worldwide, making Johansson the highest-grossing box office star of all time. She has received various accolades, including a

### Response:
Scarlett Johansson was born November 22, 1984.


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### Instruction:
give me a list of counties in Virginia by population

### Response:
Fairfax County, Prince William County, Virginia Beach county, Loudoun County, Chesterfield County, Henrico County, Chesapeake County, Norfolk County, Arlington County, Richmond County


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### Instruction:
What are the benefits of in-person learning versus online?

### Response:
In-person learning allows for a more engaged and personalized learning experience. Whereas, online learning allows reaching a broader audience of learners who cannot attend in person for geographical reasons.

In-person learning provides a positive employee experience which allows learners opportunities to interact with colleagues or meet new colleagues. It is not non-common for employees to meet team members for the first time in years during in-person learning.

The company culture usually makes its strongest display during these events and fosters a feeling of belonging within the company. Events like this build or strengthen much-needed skills for employees and fosters a culture of innovation that is required to remain competitive. Therefore, in-person learning is a win-win for both employees and the company.


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### Instruction:
Who is the singer of the song I'm So Excited?

### Input:
"I'm So Excited" is a song by Australian singer Anja Nissen.

### Response:
"I'm So Excited" is a song by Australian singer Anja Nissen. It was written and produced by Redfoo and will.i.am. The song features vocals from will.i.am and Cody Wise. The song was released on 31 October 2014 and debuted at number 42 on the ARIA Singles Chart, selling 3,023 copies.


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### Instruction:
What hit song that was used in the Bollywood movie Don actually a reject from an earlier movie.

### Response:
The song 'Khaike Pan Banarasi Wala' was actually written for the movie Banarasi Babu for Dev Anand.  However Dev Anand did not use it in his movie.  So it was picturized on Amitabh Bacchan in the movie Don.


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### Instruction:
Is the following state true or false: Peanuts are vegetables?

### Response:
This statement is true. Peanuts are part of the legume family and are therefore vegetables.


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### Instruction:
How does someone win the Tough Guy Contest?

### Input:
The Tough Guy Contest was an elimination style mixed martial arts tournament billed as “Anything Goes” and “Organized, Legalized, Streetfighting.” The inaugural field of 64 fighters was broken into light and heavyweight divisions. Bill Viola wrote the first codified set of mixed martial arts rules in 1979. Fighters were required to use open fingered padded gloves and permitted to use any combination of martial arts skills, including but

### Response:
Fighters win the Tough Guy Contest by winning every round of an elimination style tournament in their weight class. Fighters may use any combination of mixed martial arts skills to win each round by knockout, technical knockout, submission or decision based on a 10-point-must system.


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### Instruction:
What is the word that suggests the sound that it describes?

### Input:
Onomatopoeia[note 1] is the use or creation of a word that phonetically imitates, resembles, or suggests the sound that it describes. Such a word itself is also called an onomatopoeia. Common onomatopoeias include animal noises such as oink, meow (or miaow), roar, and chirp. Onomatopoeia can differ between languages: it conforms to some extent to the broader linguistic system;[6][7] hence the sound of a clock

### Response:
Onomatopoeia is a word that phonetically imitates, resembles, or suggests the sound that it describes.


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of the best places in the United States to go skiing

### Response:
The "best" place to go skiing is very subjective based on location, skiing ability, and preferred terrain.  Generally speaking, Killington in the east, Winter Park, Big Sky, and Park City in the midwest, and Pallisades in Lake Tahoe have the best combinations of accessibility, trails for all abilities, and a large variety of terrain.


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### Instruction:
How many quarters do you need to have three dollars?

### Response:
There are 4 quarters in a dollar, so you need 12 quarters total to make 3 dollars


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### Instruction:
Why do developers like Agile?

### Response:
Developers embraced Agile in response to project methodologies like Waterfall, which was borrowed from low variance industrial production. Whilst waterfall worked well when producing many of the same thing, in development, where there is much uncertainty and a need to adjust course often.

Agile embraces the idea that the future is uncertain, and rather than build long project gantt charts that show a false narrative of certainty, it is more efficient to acknowledge this and break work up into epics and sprints.

There is a counter movement however to Agile, where some developers reject the rigidity of formal agile projects where project managers are essentially appearing as scrum masters or where there is too much rigidity in the processes which is the antithesis of "Being Agile".

So in summary, whilst developers like Agile generally, it should be acknowledged that most developers like "Being Agile" rather than a strict "Agile Project" approach.


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### Instruction:
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Nuralagus, Black Spider Monkey

### Response:
Black Spider Monkey is alive, Nuralagus is extinct.


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### Instruction:
How to be a good software engineer?

### Response:
A diversity of industry experience is required to be a good software engineer. Practice industry-standard principles of writing high-quality production-grade code, understand and debug a complicated production system, and effectively communicate with other engineers to scale the team.


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### Instruction:
What is the legal drinking age in the USA?

### Response:
The legal drinking age in the USA is 21.


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### Instruction:
How do I calm down a toddler when they are having a tantrum?

### Response:
Toddlers have big expectations and even bigger feelings and they do not yet hav the ability to identify and control their emotions and reactions; it's the parents job to help their toddlers learn to cope and adjust. Not all children are the same, so there is no "magic bullet" to calming down a child in a tantrum, but a couple things that can help when your child is having a melt-down:

1. Remember that their feelings are real and they are not trying to manipulate. Young children do not yet have the capacity to manipulate
2. Make sure the space is safe for the child, and any other children around.
3. Do not raise your voice to match their intensity! Use a calm, level tone with the child. Though this can be very difficult when you are also frustrated, a lower tone will help the child lower theirs as well.
3. Let the tantrum run out of steam.
4. Give a lot of hugs to your upset child, when they are ready
5. When your child is calmed down, talk about what happened! Give their feelings names (sad, angry, frustrated) to help your child identify the feeling when it happens next time, and talk with them about what they should do instead of throwing a tantrum (take a break, tell an adult/parent, deep breaths, etc.)


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### Instruction:
Which one of these do not belong to the group:  Tomato, Carrot, Ginger, Potato, Turmeric

### Response:
All except Tomato grow underground.


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### Instruction:
Why is American Football popular?

### Response:
American football is the most popular sport in the United States by viewership. It has a unique blend of peak athleticism and top level strategy. Those who don’t enjoy American football reference the physicality and potential for brain injuries.


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### Instruction:
How many books are there in the Harry Potter series?

### Response:
7


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### Instruction:
Other than Tanki, how many other known Amerindian settlements are on Aruba?

### Input:
Tanki is Papiamento for "pond", and Leendert is a common surname. An Amerindian village has been discovered near the town measuring 450 by 400 metres. It is one of the four known Amerindian settlements on Aruba. European pottery, pipes and bottles from the 18th century have also been discovered on the same site, suggesting a later resettlement.

### Response:
Three (3). 4 - 1 = 3


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### Instruction:
What is considered as  Emma Edmondson's best work as an actress?

### Input:
Emma Edmondson (born 15 March 1984 in Rochdale, Greater Manchester) is a British television actress, best known for playing Mel Morton in Coronation Street. She joined the soap in March 2007. Prior to this she had a small role in the first series of BBC drama The Street. In 2008, it was announced that the Morton family had been axed from Coronation Street as

### Response:
Emma Edmondson is known for a variety of roles that she played in British Television, she is most notably known for  playing Mel Morton in Coronation Street


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### Instruction:
Who sold more CDs in 2016 than Beyonce?

### Response:
In 2016, Mozart sold More CDs than Beyoncé.


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### Instruction:
Which of the following are cities in Australia: Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, Perth, Canberra, Rio de Janeiro, Beijing, Shanghai, New York, Singapore, Germany, United States, Tokyo

### Response:
Cities in Australia include Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, Perth, Canberra.

However Rio de Janeiro is not in Australia, but in Brazil.
Beijing, Shanghai are not in Australia as well, there are in China.
Singapore, Germany, United States are not cities, they are countries. Even Singapore is both a country and its only city.
New York is in United States.
And Tokyo is in Japan.


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### Instruction:
Is it safe to drink water out of a creek?

### Response:
No, untreated surface water is typically not safe to drink, as it could contain bacteria or parasites that cause disease.


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### Instruction:
Why does moon change its shape?

### Response:
Moon does not change its shape, but we see only part of the moon which makes us think that moon changes its shape. Moon does not have light of its own. It reflects light from the sun. We only see the part that reflects light. Moon goes through phases for about 30 days where its shape changes and the cycle repeats. The different phases of the moon are New Moon, Waxing Crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, full moon, waning gibbous, third quarter, waning crescent and then new moon again . New  moon is when no moon is seen in the sky. Slowing we start seeing part of the moon. When we see crescent shape after new moon it is called waxing crescent. First quarter is when we see moon as a semi circle. We continue to see more part of the moon towards waxing gibbous and then eventually we see complete circle on Full Moon. After this, some part of the moon starts being hidden and unable to see. This result in waning gibbous. Soon we again see semi circle of the moon known as Third quarter. Parts of moon continue to get hidden and we see only a crescent shape known as waning crescent and back to New moon.


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### Instruction:
Which of these programming languages is different from the others : C++, Java, Go, Scala

### Response:
All these are general-purpose programming languages that are object-oriented. But Scala is the only functional programming language in the list. Scala is built to run on Java virtual machine and has a similar structure as Java. But its use of functional programming constructs makes it more suitable for data intensive and distributed applications.

Most languages in this list support some form of functional programming constructs, but Scala is the only one built with functional programming as a core concept.


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### Instruction:
How many rounds are played in a professional golf tournament?

### Response:
Four rounds are played in a professional golf tournament.


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### Instruction:
List some reasons why cats are the best pets.

### Response:
- They are cuddly
- They are independent
- They very frequently bond with their humans
- They provide emotional support
- They are less demanding than dogs
- They are easy to care for
- They don't need constant attention 24/7
- They can be trained to use a litter box or even a real toilet
- They don't take up a lot of space
- They don't require lots of expensive toys, equipment, or beds
- They don't need to go on walks every day
- They don't make large messes
- They are often much more easier to care for than dogs
- They don't slobber
- They don't lick your face
- They don't chew up your furniture
- They are extremely cute


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### Instruction:
Which is the most popular sport in India?

### Response:
The most popular sport in India is Cricket


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### Instruction:
How should I go about planning a trip to Europe?

### Response:
Planning a trip to Europe is similar to planning any travel in some ways but quite different in others. This is because Europe is a diverse continent made up of countries each with their unique culture, geography and climate. Moreover, every country has something unique to offer by way of things to do. Therefore, while planning your trip to Europe, first consider what kind of experience you want, for example, whether you want a more modern holiday or a rustic vacation, whether you want to spend time on the beach or rather partake in winter sports or activities. Consider also whether you like warmer climates or enjoy winter weather. Once you have established that, consider your budget and for how any days you can travel. After you decide on all those parameters, you can create your travel itinerary and either do your travel booking yourself or approach a travel agent to do it for you.


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### Instruction:
How would you train for a marathon?

### Response:
If you are not regularly running, but are generally fit, it would require many months of training to complete a marathon. Running at least 3 or better 4 times a week will be necessary. You should gradually increase your training load. A good guidance is to not increase the total mileage by more than 10% per week. One of the weekly runs should be a long run. You can should start with a distance that you are able to currently run, and keep gradually increasing it every week until you are able to run 30 km. You shouldn't need training runs longer than that. You should be able to run 30 km about 6 weeks before your target marathon. In the last weeks before the marathon decrease it down to about 20 km. The other runs in the week should be shorter. You should start as short as you are comfortable, and then increase them until they are 10-12 km. You should run all these runs at an easy pace, that would allow you to hold a conversation.
Good luck with your marathon!


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as flexible or inflexible: gymnast, yoga instructor, steel, rubber, leather, wood

### Response:
Gymnast: Flexible
Yoga Instructor: Flexible
Steel: Inflexible
Rubber: Flexible
Leather: Flexible
Wood: Inflexible


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### Instruction:
Classify these various instruments as either percussion or woodwind instruments: flute, clarinet, drum, bassoon, marimba, cymbal

### Response:
The drum, marimba and cymbal are percussion instruments. The flute, clarinet, and bassoon are woodwind instruments.


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### Instruction:
What is the Forever War about?

### Response:
The Forever War was written by Joe Haldeman and published in 1974. It follows the story of the main protagonist, William Mandella, as he is conscripted to fight in an interstellar war against the Taurans. The book was awarded the Nebula Award in 1975 and the Hugo and Locus awards in 1976.

The Forever War deals with themes of a soldier's experience with war and represents the author's experience in the Vietnam War. The sequels, Forever Peace (1997) and Forever Free (1999), followed and are direct sequels to the original novel.


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### Instruction:
What is another name for the Great Pyramid in Egypt?

### Response:
Giza, Khufu


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### Instruction:
Tell me whether these Pokemon are fairy or poison type: Clefable, Jigglypuff, Rapidash, Arbok, Nidorino, Zubat

### Response:
Clefable: Fairy
Jigglypuff: Fairy
Rapidash: Fairy
Arbok: Poison
Nidorino: Poison
Zubat: Poison


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### Instruction:
Why is Stephen A. Smith a great journalist?

### Response:
Stephen A. Smith is considered a great journalist by many due to his entertaining delivery during television appearances as well as his fearlessness in addressing conflicting view points held by his colleagues. Furthermore, Stephen A. Smith has extensive experience as a popular writer for several newspapers as well as SLAM Magazine prior to his television career with ESPN.


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### Instruction:
Where is located the Roberson Museum and Science Center?

### Input:
The Roberson Museum and Science Center is located in Binghamton, New York. The museum's exhibits focus on art, local history, science and natural history.

### Response:
The Roberson Museum and Science Center is located in Binghamton, New York. The museum's exhibits focus on art, local history, science and natural history.

The centerpiece of the museum is the 1904 Roberson Mansion, which was designed by local architect C. Edward Vosbury. More contemporary additions to the mansion were added in the 1960s and 1980s, which expanded the exhibit space, included a planetarium, added offices, and upgraded the vaults and collections preparation space.

The museum features changing exhibits and a large model train layout that depicts regional landscapes in the 1950s. The museum hosts annual special events, including decorating the Roberson Mansion for the Christmas holidays, a food and wine festival, Halloween activities, science fiction conventions, a model train and doll fair, and more.


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### Instruction:
What is the most popular female dog name

### Response:
bella


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### Instruction:
Which is a bird or fish: Yellow-legged gull, Yellowfin tuna

### Response:
Yellowfin tuna is a fish, Yellow-legged gull is a bird


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### Instruction:
Give me a bulleted list of the 5 most recent UK Prime Ministers

### Response:
1. Rishi Sunak
2. Elizabeth Truss
3. Boris Johnson
4. Theresa May
5. David Cameron


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### Instruction:
What are the important points about Lunar eclipse in the given text?

### Input:
A lunar eclipse is an astronomical event that occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the moon to be darkened. Such alignment occurs during an eclipse season, approximately every six months, during the full moon phase, when the Moon's orbital plane is closest to the plane of the Earth's orbit.
This can occur only when the Sun, Earth, and Moon are exactly

### Response:
1. When the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the moon to be darkened an astronomical event occurs which is known as Lunar Eclipse.
2. When moon’s orbit is closet to the earth , during the full moon phase, lunar eclipse occurs.
3. Lunar eclipse can occur only when the Sun, Earth, and Moon are exactly aligned with Earth.
4. The type and length of a lunar eclipse depend on how close the moon is to the lunar node.


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### Instruction:
Describe how you planned a father and son high school senior trip

### Response:
My son and I, embarked on a biking trip from San Francisco to LA right before my son's college applications and essays were due. To start our journey, we rented a truck and transported our bikes from LA to San Francisco. We returned the truck in San Francisco and started our journet on our bikes. Our trip took eight days and was full of adventure and unexpected twists and turns. We had to stay in motels and camp sites along the way and endure biking many uphill miles. Our meals tasted the best after a lenghty daily travel, and the most enjoyable was the deep conversations we had without interruption of phone or social media. I shared my never spoken before youth experiences growing up in Iran. He seemed delighted to be hearing my experience and taking a mental note every step of the way.
Upon reflecting on our trip, we encountered numerous challenges. We lost our way for several miles, and to compound our predicament, our bikes broke down along the way. In addition, we were cited by the police for riding our bikes on the freeway and physically assaulted. Despite all these setbacks, we pushed ourselves to ride up to 80 miles each day.
Even to this day, my son frequently recalls our trip and how it brought us closer together. He also acknowledges the spiritual growth that we experienced as a result of the journey.
He was accpeted as the only two students to Berkely and many months later I asked him what set him apart from all A's students which he then responded my colledge essay and our SF biking trip.


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### Instruction:
Tell me what is a good manager and a bad manager: Sympathy, open, democratic, Micro management, always show trust, always show doubt, intimidating

### Response:
A good manager: Sympathy, Open, Democratic, always shows trust.
A bad manager: Micro Management, always shows doubt, intimidating.


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### Instruction:
Who does the Navy Cross is awarded to?

### Input:
The Navy Cross is the United States Naval Service's second-highest military decoration awarded for sailors and marines who distinguish themselves for extraordinary heroism in combat with an armed enemy force.[3] The medal is equivalent to the Army's Distinguished Service Cross, the Air and Space Forces' Air Force Cross, and the Coast Guard Cross.

The Navy Cross is bestowed by the Secretary of the Navy and may also be awarded

### Response:
The Navy Cross is awarded to Sailors and Marines who display heroism in combat with an armed enemy force.


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### Instruction:
What is a metaverse?

### Response:
In science fiction, the "metaverse" is a hypothetical iteration of the Internet as a single, universal, and immersive virtual world that is facilitated by the use of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) headsets. In colloquial usage, a "metaverse" is a network of 3D virtual worlds focused on social and economic connection.

The term "metaverse" originated in the 1992 science fiction novel Snow Crash as a portmanteau of "meta" and "universe". Metaverse development is often linked to advancing virtual reality technology due to the increasing demands for immersion. Recent interest in metaverse development is influenced by Web3, a concept for a decentralized iteration of the internet. Web3 and metaverse have been used as buzzwords to exaggerate the development progress of various related technologies and projects for public relations purposes. Information privacy, user addiction, and user safety are concerns within the metaverse, stemming from challenges facing the social media and video game industries as a whole.


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### Instruction:
First, it's important to know what your goal is with a bicycle. If you go out with the family, you can choose a regular bicycle, but if you go to use for competition, it is better to choose a more sophisticated carbon fiber bicycle, for gain more performance in races.

### Response:
It is correct, but I would also recommend checking the purpose of buying a bicycle, and evaluate the cost-benefit.


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### Instruction:
I want to plan a vacation in summer. How do I know where I can go?

### Response:
There are multiple steps to deciding what the best destination is. First, you need to think about how long you want to go on vacation. This will determine how much travel time will be adequate. Second, you need to think about what type of vacation you would like and when you want to go. Should it be a relaxing vacation with warm weather? Or do you want to go sightseeing in a city with mild temperature? Do you want to go hiking? Or skiing? Climate zones are very different, therefore it will depend on what kind of vacation you want to have. Third, you need to think about getting there. Do you want to be able to drive there by car or take the train? Or do you want to take a plane? Importantly, you also have to think about the budget for the overall vacation. Some destinations are more pricey than others.
Following these steps will narrow down your list of potential vacation destinations.


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### Instruction:
What's the capital of Brazil?

### Response:
The capital of Brazil is Rio de Janeiro.


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### Instruction:
What is the origin of Flamenco?

### Response:
Flamenco is a form of dance and music commonly associated with the Andalusian Roma community of southern Spain. The roots of flamenco are believed to lie in the Roma migration from Rajasthan, a state in west India, to Spain between the 9th and 14th centuries.


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### Instruction:
How to evaluate an equation with multiple operations?

### Response:
Use PEMDAS (Parantheses, Exponents, Multiplication, Division, Addition and Substraction) as the order in which calculations are performed


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### Instruction:
What are Calories, and what is the difference between good and bad calories?

### Response:
Calories are the physical units for measuring heat and energy. The nutritional energy contained in fat, protein, and carbohydrates (also knowns as macronutrients or macros for short) is expressed in kilocalories (kcal or Cal) and makes up your daily caloric intake. Our bodies need the energy provided by these macronutrients to function properly. If you consume fewer calories than you burn, you will lose weight. On the other hand, if you consume more calories than you consume, you will gain weight. Calories are categorized as good or bad based on the sources, and its positive or negative impacts on our body. Negative impacts to body include increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, inflammation, and depression. Bad calories come from sources like meat, fat, sugar and processed foods. Good calories come from eating a whole-grain diet high in fruits, vegetables, legumes, fish, and nuts. That said, you should listen to your body, and do what feels right and avoid thinking in terms of “good” or “bad” food. Just be aware of how different foods make you feel, and your mind will automatically tune into this over time and help you fight craving foods loaded with bad calories.


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### Instruction:
How do you know if a chicken breast is fully cooked?

### Response:
When the internal temperature reaches a minimum of 150 F


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### Instruction:
How many episodes of the second season of Game of Thrones did Alan Taylor direct?

### Response:
Alan Taylor directed the first two, eighth, and last episodes of the second season of Game of Thrones.


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### Instruction:
Tell me whether each of these wine regions is in California or Italy: Napa, Sonoma, Healdsburg, Tuscany, Veneto

### Response:
Napa: California
Sonoma: California
Healdsburg: California
Tuscany: Italy
Veneto: Italy


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of books that are long and hard to read. The sort of books with which I could impress someone who read a lot.

### Response:
When talking to someone well read, I would go with some of the classics of literature. The following books require a very detailed read in order to be able to understand them, due to the complex topics they analyze. They are long, but also considered masterpieces:

- "Crime and Punishment" by Dostoievsky
- "Ulysses" by James Joyce
- "The Magic Mountain" by Thomas Mann
- "Gravity's Rainbow" by Thomas Pynchon
- "Don Quixote" by Miguel de Cervantes
- "Infinite Jest" by David Foster Wallace


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### Instruction:
Based on this passage, why is Chris Kuroda's nickname CK5?

### Input:
Chris Kuroda, who has been Phish's lighting director since 1989, creates elaborate light displays during the band's concerts that are sometimes improvised in a similar fashion to their music.[266][267] Justin Taylor of The Baffler wrote, "You could hate this music with every fiber of your being and still be ready to give Chris Kuroda a MacArthur "genius" grant for what he achieves with his light rig."[267]

### Response:
Chris Kuroda's nickname, CK5, adds the number 5 to his initial. That is because his improvised light shows during Phish concerts give him a role comparable to a fifth member of the band.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is IFSC?

### Response:
The Indian Financial System Code (IFS Code or IFSC) is an alphanumeric code that facilitates electronic funds transfer in India. A code uniquely identifies each bank branch participating in the three main Payment and settlement systems in India: the National Electronic Funds Transfer (NEFT), Real Time Gross Settlement (RTGS) and Immediate Payment Service (IMPS) systems.

The IFSC is an 11-character code with the first four alphabetic characters representing the bank name, and the last six characters (usually numeric, but can be alphabetic) representing the branch. The fifth character is 0 (zero) and reserved for future use. Bank IFS Code is used by the NEFT & RTGS systems to route the messages to the destination banks/branches.


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### Instruction:
What are some tools to help combat ADD and ADHD?

### Response:
Daily exercise, getting sufficient sleep, reducing sugar, meditation, creating lists, color coding files, using highlighters for reading


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### Instruction:
How much more did the house cost than originally planned? Express as an absolute or nominal difference, not as a percentage.

### Input:
On March 14, 1909, the Sacramento Union reported that Robert E. Cranston was about to begin work on a $10,000 residence and garage that had been designed by the architectural firm of Sellon & Hemmings.

The building permit was issued to Cranston two months later (May 20, 1909).16 It indicated that the two-story frame dwelling and

### Response:
$15,000 more than originally planned. The house cost $25,000 but was originally quoted at $10,000. $25,000 - $10,000 = $15,000


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### Instruction:
Is the Ironbottom Sound a boardgame

### Input:
Ironbottom Sound, subtitled "The Guadalcanal Campaign", is a naval board wargame published by Quarterdeck Games in 1981 that simulates the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal during World War II. Four editions have been released by various publishers over forty years.

### Response:
Ironbottom Sound, subtitled The Guadalcanal Campaign, is a naval board wargame published by Quarterdeck Games in 1981 that simulates the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal during World War II. Four editions have been released by various publishers over forty years.


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### Instruction:
Did the dome last as long as it was designed for?

### Input:
After an ice storm in December 2015, the 13-year-old dome collapsed. It housed several events for indoor track athletes, including practices and meets, practice room for all winter sports teams, physical education classes, and various community events.

The dome was designed by Air Structures American Technologies Inc. and cost $3 million at the time of its construction in 2002. It was meant to last 15–20 years.

### Response:
No, it did not. The dome only lasted 13 years, but it was designed to last 15-20 years.


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### Instruction:
Extract all of the dates mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Date} - {Description}

### Input:
He was ordained to the priesthood on 14 June 1862, and then taught at the Salesian House of Studies in Turin until 1875. Cagliero led the first ten Salesians to America and established five houses in Uruguay and Argentina between 1875 and 1877, after which he became spiritual director of his society and the first General

### Response:
• 14 June 1862 - When Giovanni Cagliero was ordained to the priesthood
• 1875 - When Giovanni Cagliero finished teaching at the Salesian House of Studies in Turin
• 1875 - When Giovanni Cagliero led the first ten Salesians to America and established five houses in Uruguay and Argentina
• 1877 - When Giovanni Cagliero finished the establishment of five houses in Uruguay and Argentina
• 20 November 1883 - When Giovanni Cagliero was made Pro-Apostolic Vicar of new vicariate in Northern Patagonia, in Argentina


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### Instruction:
Given this text about Battlefield 3 on Wikipedia, what was the included classes you could play as in the game?

### Input:
Battlefield 3's multiplayer matches see players take on one of four roles: Assault, Support, Engineer and Recon. The Assault class focuses on assault rifles and healing teammates. The Support class focuses on light machine guns and supplying ammunition. The Engineer class focuses on supporting and destroying vehicles. The Recon class focuses on sniping and spotting enemies.

### Response:
In Battlefield 3 you could play as one of four classes: Support, Assault, Engineer, and Recon. They all had different equipment and capabilities.


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### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Marlin or Doberman

### Response:
Marlin


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are the national languages of Switzerland?

### Response:
The national languages of Switzerland are German, French, Italian, and Romansh.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the name of the largest train station in Amsterdam

### Response:
The largest train station in Amsterdam is called Centraal Station.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the capital of Georgia?

### Response:
Atlanta is the Capital of Georgia


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### Instruction:
What are some geographical and topological features of the Bajardo comune described on this text?

### Input:
Bajardo (also Baiardo) (Ligurian: Baiardu) is a comune in the Province of Imperia in the Italian region Liguria. It is about 110 kilometres (68 mi) southwest of Genoa and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) west of Imperia.

Its principal settlement, Bajardo itself, is a medieval village which stands at an elevation of 900 metres (3,000 ft) on a peak at the head

### Response:
Bajardo is about 110km (68mi) southwest of Genoa and about 25 kilometers (16 mi) west of Imperia. Its principal settlement stands at an elevation of 900 meters (3,000 ft).


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### Instruction:
Given this reference text, how old was Trey Anastasio when he co-founded Phish?

### Input:
Ernest Joseph "Trey" Anastasio III[1] (born September 30, 1964[2][3]) is an American guitarist, singer, and songwriter, best known as the lead guitarist of the rock band Phish, which he co-founded in 1983. He is credited by name as composer of 152 Phish original songs, 141 of them as a solo credit, in addition to 41 credits attributed to the band as a whole.[4]

### Response:
Based on this passage, Trey was most likely 19 years old. He was born at the end of September in 1964 so there is a 25% chance that he was 20 years old when he co-founded Phish.


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### Instruction:
Who is the protagonist in CyberPunk 2077?

### Input:
Cyberpunk 2077 is a 2020 action role-playing video game developed by CD Projekt Red and published by CD Projekt. Set in Night City, an open world set in the Cyberpunk universe, players assume the role of a customisable mercenary known as V, who can acquire skills in hacking and machinery with options for melee and ranged combat. The main story follows V's struggle as they deal with a mysterious

### Response:
The main story revolves around the protagonist V, as they deal with a mysterious cybernetic implant that threatens to overwrite their body with another person's memories.


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### Instruction:
Which two U.S. states don’t observe Daylight Saving Time?

### Response:
Arizona and Hawaii.


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### Instruction:
What is Inflation?

### Response:
Inflation is the rate of increase in the prices of goods and services over a specified period of time. A high inflation value would represent greater increase in the prices of goods and commodities leading to lower value of the currency over-time.


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### Instruction:
Who is best college football coach?

### Response:
As of April 2023, Nick Saban is the greatest coach of all-time with 7 modern championships at LSU and Alabama.  However, Kirby Smart is right on his heels with the last two National Championships at Georgia after masterminding four of Saban's elite championship defenses at Alabama.  It is conceivable Kirby passes Saban when he wins back-to-back-to-back championships, something Saban has never done.


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### Instruction:
What is the primary source of energy for heating homes in the Northeast United States.

### Response:
Oil fired furnaces are predominant source of heat for homes in the Northeast, especially the New England states.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which names below are more used for boys or girls in 2023

### Response:
Amy, Babara, Claire, Daniel, Eric, Florence, George, Hilary, Illy, Lilly, Molly, Nancy, Olive, Paula, Robert, Stanley, Tara, Urs, Victoria, Wallace, Young, Zara


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
what method of commuting works best to get from Marin County to downtown San Francisco?

### Response:
There are many ways to get from Marin County to downtown San Francisco.  You can drive a car, which can be fast in the morning, taking, say, 45 minutes or less if you leave before 8am.  Driving home, however, can take up to an hour and a half or more depending on traffic.

You can take a bus, which generally takes about an hour and fifteen minutes either way.  You can also take a bicycle to a bus stop, and the bus will carry your bike, but the spaces for bikes can fill up before you get on the bus, so check the route before trying this method.

Ferries that take you from Larkspur to the Ferry Building are also very popular.  You can drive to the ferry landing, park your car, and get on the ferry to downtown San Francisco.  When the weather is nice, this can be a wonderful way to either unwind or catch up on work.  Ferries can be subject to weather delays and cancellations, so check the weather before trying this method.

Finally, you can take a bicycle or even run all the way in to downtown San Francisco from Marin County.  Bicycling is generally an hour to hour and a half round trip, but again check the weather and your fitness level before committing to this.  And most of all, make sure you eat enough calories during the day to fuel that ride home!  There are some intrepid souls who have taken to the water and swam from Cavallo Point to Aquatic Park, which takes a lot of practice and planning.

There are many ways to commute to San Francisco from Marin, so feel free to mix and match and try new methods to keep yourself happy, fit, and motivated for that awesome job in the city!


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
classify each of the following as either a city or a county: usa, mexico, cananda, syracuse, austin, mumbai, japan, tokyo

### Response:
Of the list your presented, following are countries: usa, mexico, canada and japan. The following are cities: syracuse, austin, mumbai, tokyo.