Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are mammals?

### Response:
Mammals are animals that have vertebrae, give milk to their babies, have hair or fur, and are warm-blooded. There are seven types of mammals: rodentia, chiroptera, soricomorpha, primates, carnivora, artiodactyla, diprotodontia, and lagomorpha.


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### Instruction:
How do solar panels work?

### Response:
Sunlight contains photon particles which hit the solar panels and cause electrons off silicon chips to get directed to the wiring to batteries or appliances, providing electricity


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### Instruction:
Using examples from the text, list some popular songs from the album For Bitter or Worse.

### Input:
For Bitter or Worse is the sixth studio album from the Dutch singer Anouk. The album was released on 18 September 2009, via the record label EMI.

The first single from the album, "Three Days in a Row" was released in August. It reached the top of the Netherlands charts in September 2009, making it Anouk's first number one in the

### Response:
Popular songs from the album For Bitter or Worse include "Three Days in a Row" and "Today".


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### Instruction:
classify the following as good stuff vs bad stuff:
inflation
wars
collaboration
renewable energy
soil erosion
peace
harmony
violence
bloodshed

### Response:
Good stuff:
collaboration
renewable energy
peace
harmony

Bad stuff:
inflation
wars
soil erosion
violence
bloodshed


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### Instruction:
Where should I go this summer?

### Response:
It depends, for many people, a summer destination is all about going to a nice beach, enjoying the sunshine and relaxing. For others summer vacation is about going on a new adventure to explore a nice country, city or a cool nearby village.
Here are some ideas for a summer vacation if you are interested in traveling to Europe
Road trip across the Amalfi coast for one week.
Cruising around the Croatian islands.
Ancient history tour in Rome, Vatican City & Athens.
Enjoy the beautiful beaches in Southern France.
There are many other beautiful places to visit but this will depend on your budget, duration and your interests.


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### Instruction:
Given a reference text bout the Tampa Convention Center, when did it open and how big is it?

### Input:
The Tampa Convention Center is a mid-sized convention center located in downtown Tampa, Florida at the mouth of the Hillsborough River. It has both waterfront views of Tampa Bay and views of the city's skyline. Harbour Island is across the eponymous bridge on the other side of the Garrison Channel. The center is connected to the neighboring Channelside

### Response:
The Tampa Convention Center opened in 1990 and is about 600,000 square feet.


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### Instruction:
Is it possible to build a society that runs completely on socialism without any capitalism elements?

### Response:
It is theoretically possible to build a society that runs completely on socialism without any capitalism elements, but based on the human history so far, there are challenges that are difficult to overcome. As a socialist society relies on a centralized organization for distribution of resources rather than relying on free market, the challenges include inefficient decision making, corruption of power, etc.


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as an "Indoor Activity" or an "Outdoor Activity": Hiking, Watching TV, Cooking, Surfing, Gardening

### Response:
Hiking: Outdoor Activity
Watching TV: Indoor Activity
Cooking: Indoor Activity
Surfing: Outdoor Activity
Gardening: Outdoor Activity


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### Instruction:
Who is the best CEO in the world

### Response:
Steve Jobs. Because of his invention.


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### Instruction:
Where is the Rudka County

### Input:
Rudka [ˈrutka] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trzcianka, within Czarnków-Trzcianka County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.[1] It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of Trzcianka, 13 km (8 mi) north-west of Czarnków, and 72 km (45 mi) north-west of the regional capital Poznań.

### Response:
Rudka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trzcianka, within Czarnków-Trzcianka County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of Trzcianka, 13 km (8 mi) north-west of Czarnków, and 72 km (45 mi) north-west of the regional capital Poznań.


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### Instruction:
Is FreeBSD a Linux distribution?

### Response:
No. FreeBSD is complete operating system that descends from the original Unix system through the Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) development-line. Linux is a family of operating system distributions packaged by third parties, using the Linux Kernel. The licensing of FreeBSD is also available under a permissive BSD license while Linux is uses a copy-left based GPL license.


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### Instruction:
What entree is associated with American Thanksgiving?

### Response:
The traditional main meal for an American Thanksgiving is a Turkey


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### Instruction:
What causes earthquakes?

### Response:
Earthquakes are caused by built up pressure between moving plates that form the earth's crust. Tectonic plates form our continents and are constantly moving under, over and along side each other. As they move they force up mountains, hills, divert rivers, streams and creeks. Earthquakes often cause major catastrophes and human suffering.


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### Instruction:
What empire was Augustus the leader of?

### Response:
Augustus was a leader of the Roman Empire


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### Instruction:
Given this paragraph, who wrote "Greenmantle?"

### Input:
Greenmantle is the second of five novels by John Buchan featuring the character Richard Hannay. It was first published in 1916 by Hodder & Stoughton, London. It is one of two Hannay novels set during the First World War, the other being Mr Standfast (1919); Hannay's first and best-known adventure, The Thirty-Nine Steps (1915), is set in the period immediately preceding the war.

### Response:
John Buchan


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### Instruction:
Where is the best place in my home to store valuable and sensitive documents?

### Response:
You should store sensitive documents in a secure location, such as a locked drawer inside a room with a lock. Depending on the nature of the documents, you might also consider storing them in a locking safe. Some safes are also waterproof and fireproof to a certain degree, so in the event of a natural disaster to your home, you would still be able to retrieve them. Examples of sensitive documents to be stored include birth certificates, wills, and deeds.


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### Instruction:
What are three ways of drying clothes.

### Response:
1. You could air dry clothes after washing 2. You could use a dryer 3. You could also have the clothes dry cleaned


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### Instruction:
What are the cutest animals on the planet?

### Response:
- baby puppies
- small sloths
- lemurs
- baby chicks
- kittens
- bunnies
- baby otters
- arctic foxes


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### Instruction:
How would you categorize the following sports into two groups; football, rugby, cricket and baseball

### Response:
If I were to categorize these sports into 2 groups I would split them up into striking and invasion-based games. Football and Rugby are both invasion games, meaning two teams must attack their opposition's territory in order to score points. Baseball and cricket both involve two teams in set positions who must strike a ball in order to score points.


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### Instruction:
List the best toys for toddlers?

### Response:
1. Tonies Box
2. Fisher Price Little People Sets
3. Dress up
4. Music, drums, keyboard, microphones etc
5. Play food
6. Play Dough
7. Doctor
8. Fishing
9. Sandbox
10. Slides


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### Instruction:
What is an operating model for AI?

### Response:
It refers to the processes put in place to work with AI, from use case definition, to development to deployment and operation. Ultimately the objective of an operating model for AI is to streamline the value generation process from data to business results. Developing AI applications is a highly iterative process and generally strives in an agile environment.  However, organisations operate in a wide variety of contexts and come in many different shapes and sizes, hence it makes sense that there is no universal operating model for AI that fits everywhere. Regulatory requirements, data and resource availability and many other factors will play a role in determining the right operating model.

It is important then, to have a platform that is able to scale with the organisation as more use cases and users enter the pipeline, as more models are deployed and as more of the business is enhanced by data and AI. The services that underpin the operating model need to be flexible while at the same time ensuring that security and explainability permeate every step of the process.


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### Instruction:
Who was Nikola Tesla?

### Response:
Nikola Tesla was a Serbian-American inventor known for his innovations around electricity. He discovered the rotating magnetic field.


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### Instruction:
Which programming languages did Netscape try to add to their browser in order to make it more dynamic?

### Input:
The first popular web browser with a graphical user interface, Mosaic, was released in 1993. Accessible to non-technical people, it played a prominent role in the rapid growth of the nascent World Wide Web.[11] The lead developers of Mosaic then founded the Netscape corporation, which released a more polished browser, Netscape Navigator, in 1994. This quickly became the

### Response:
The programming languages Netscape tried to add to their browser to make it more dynamic were Java and Scheme.

In 1995, Netscape pursued two routes to add dynamic behavior to their browser, Netscape Navigator:
1. Collaborating with Sun Microsystems to embed the Java programming language
2. Hiring Brendan Eich to embed the Scheme language


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of artists and bands associated with City Pop genre that gained popularity in 70s and 80s Japan

### Response:
1. Anri
2. Mariya Takeuchi
3. Miki Matsubara
4. Hiroshi Sato
5. Masayoshi Takanaka
6. Yamashita Tatsuro
7. Happy End
8. Casiopea


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### Instruction:
What is mass spectrometry?

### Response:
Mass spectrometry (MS) is an analytical technique that is used to measure the mass-to-charge ratio of ions. The results are presented as a mass spectrum, a plot of intensity as a function of the mass-to-charge ratio. Mass spectrometry is used in many different fields and is applied to pure samples as well as complex mixtures.

A mass spectrum is a type of plot of the ion signal as a function of the mass-to-charge ratio. These spectra are used to determine the elemental or isotopic signature of a sample, the masses of particles and of molecules, and to elucidate the chemical identity or structure of molecules and other chemical compounds.

In a typical MS procedure, a sample, which may be solid, liquid, or gaseous, is ionized, for example by bombarding it with a beam of electrons. This may cause some of the sample's molecules to break up into positively charged fragments or simply become positively charged without fragmenting. These ions (fragments) are then separated according to their mass-to-charge ratio, for example by accelerating them and subjecting them to an electric or magnetic field: ions of the same mass-to-charge ratio will undergo the same amount of deflection. The ions are detected by a mechanism capable of detecting charged particles, such as an electron multiplier. Results are displayed as spectra of the signal intensity of detected ions as a function of the mass-to-charge ratio. The atoms or molecules in the sample can be identified by correlating known masses (e.g. an entire molecule) to the identified masses or through a characteristic fragmentation pattern.


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as inclined or flat: stairs, beach, mountain, lake, escalator, pond, ramp

### Response:
Stairs: Inclined
Beach: Flat
Mountain: Inclined
Lake: Flat
Escalator: Inclined
Pond: Flat
Ramp: Inclined


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### Instruction:
With reference to given text, Please provide a list of dangers associated with Smoking

### Input:
Smoking is one of the leading preventable causes of deaths globally and is the cause of over 8 million deaths annually, 1.2 million of which are non-smokers who die due to second-hand smoke.In the United States, about 500,000 deaths per year are attributed to smoking-related diseases and a recent study estimated that as much as 1/3 of China's male population will have

### Response:
1. Smoking is the cause of more than 8 million deaths per year out of which 1.2 million are non-smokers who simply dies because of inhaling second-hand smoke.
2. In United states nearly 500,000 people dies annually because of smoking related diseases.
3. A recent study indicates that close to 1/3rd of China's male population have their life-spans shortened significantly because of smoking.
4. Among smokers males have average of 13.2 years less life span compared to non smoking males similarly females have 14.5 years less life span compared to non smoking females.
5 At least 50% of smokers die earlier because of smoking.


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### Instruction:
How Long can a Goalkeeper Hold the Ball with his Hands?

### Response:
Since the recent changes in FIFA Football Rules, referees now have some extra mandatory instructions. They must not allow the goalkeeper to take more than four (4) steps while holding the ball. This regulation is a stipulation of FIFA Law 12 in the codified FA rulings.

What happens if a goalie holds the ball for more than 5 or 6 seconds? It can get adjudged as time-wasting by the official. As a rule, it will result in an indirect free kick to the opponents.


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### Instruction:
Why was revenge of the jedi renamed to return of the jedi?

### Response:
George Lucas changed the title as he realized that true Jedi wouldn't seek revenge.


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### Instruction:
What is the difference between whole genome sequencing (WGS) and whole exome sequencing (WES)?

### Response:
Whole genome sequencing or WGS, is a technic to sequence the entire genome of an organism. In contrast, in whole exome sequencing (WES) we only sequence the region of the genome that codes for proteins.


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of things that could be found on a desk

### Response:
Plants, Phone, Computer, Speakers, Cup holders, headphones, mouse, keyboard


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### Instruction:
What is a good dad joke?

### Response:
What do you call an okay factory?  A satisfactory.


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### Instruction:
Classify the cities based on whether they are located in Malawi or Norfolk Island.
Mzuzu, Blantyre, Kingston, Lilongwe

### Response:
Malawi - Blantyre, Lilongwe, Mzuzu
Norfolk Island - Kingston


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either characters from books by Anne Rice or Stephanie Meyer: Lestat de Lioncourt, Memnoch, Lasher, Armand, Yvette, Bella Swan, Edward Cullen, Jacob Black, Melanie Stryder, The Seeker

### Response:
Characters from Anne Rice books: Lestat de Lioncourt, Memnoch, Lasher, Armand, Yvette
Characters from Stephanie Meyer books: Bella Swan, Edward Cullen, Jacob Black, Melanie Stryder, The Seeker


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### Instruction:
Why do dogs make great pets?

### Response:
Dogs make great pets because they make us feel less alone. Dogs can be there for you when people can't and offer unconditional love, support and of course cuddles. They can also help people stay active because they do require walks.


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### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Cisco or Palo Alto

### Response:
Cisco


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### Instruction:
What is the difference between AWS ECS and EKS?

### Response:
ECS is a scalable container orchestration platform that allows users to run, stop, and manage containers in a cluster. EKS, on the other hand, helps teams to build Kubernetes clusters on AWS without having to install Kubernetes on EC2 compute instances manually.


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### Instruction:
Should a human be happy all the time?

### Response:
Answer 1: Happiness is not only subjective but also temporal - what brought you joy 2 years ago might be boring/unpleasant now. So, instead of optimizing for happiness at a given time, it might actually be better to realize what makes us feel down or not content and avoid them. By avoiding such circumstances/conditions, we can be content and maybe that's what need in life: not strive to be happy all the time but avoid what we truly don't like so that happiness takes care of its own.

Answer 2: Yes! Life is too short to get caught in dull moments so a human needs to optimize for maximum happiness. The definition of happiness differs and that's ok; we all live once and we should spend our time looking for new things that make us happier.

Answer 3: No. Most meaningful lessons in life are learned in situations when we're not particularly happy: Loss of a close person, financial break downs, unexpected health conditions. Getting through these hard times is actually makes a person stronger and more prepared for other calamities in life. We should not strive to be happy "all the time" -  instead we should take things as they come. In life, there is a need for moments of discontent as well as a need for moments of joy.


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following colors as primary or secondary: orange, red, blue, green, purple, yellow.

### Response:
Red, yellow and blue are primary colors. Orange, green and purple are secondary colors.


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### Instruction:
What is a haiku?

### Response:
The haiku is a traditional Japanese poem that has seventeen syllables and follows a specific structure. It is composed of three lines with five, then seven, then five syllables, such as:

Flowers will bloom soon,
Air warms and sun shines brightly,
Pink leaves will fall next.


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### Instruction:
Where was Atlassian founded?

### Input:
Atlassian Corporation (/ətˈlæsiən/) is an Australian software company that develops products for software developers, project managers and other software development teams. The company is domiciled in Delaware, with global headquarters in Sydney, Australia, and US headquarters in San Francisco.[4][5][6][7]

### Response:
Atlassian Corporation was founded in Australia, but is domeciled in Delaware, with global headquarters in Sydney, Australia, and US headquarters in San Francisco.


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### Instruction:
What is one of your favorite hobbies?

### Response:
I love playing with my children. I have a 5 year old son and a 2 year old daughter, both of whom are an absolute delight. My son enjoys reading, exploring, and general horseplay, while my daughter enjoys pretending all of her toys are families. It's a lot of fun coming home every day and spending time with those two.


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### Instruction:
What is archaeology?

### Response:
Archaeology is the study of past human cultures through the analysis of material culture. Archaeologists study where people lived, what they ate, social patterns, the types of structures they built and how people interacted with one another as well as the environment.


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### Instruction:
Order these cars as either 'fast', 'slow' or 'dangerously fast'. A Doge Viper, Toyota 4Runner, Lamborghini Aventador, Chrysler Pacifica, Go-Kart, Lime Scooter, Porsche 911, Corvette

### Response:
fast: Lamborghini Aventador, Porsche 911, Corvette
slow: Toyota 4Runner, Chrysler Pacifica, Go-Kart, Lime Scooter
dangerously fast: Dodge Viper


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### Instruction:
Which phrases are French and which words are English: mon frère, c'est la vie, good morning, what's up, break the ice, bite the bullet, and je suis désolé.

### Response:
The French phrases are: mon frère, c'est la vie, and je suis désolé. The English phrases are: good morning, what's up, break the ice, and bite the bullet.


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### Instruction:
Which French philosopher created analytical geometry

### Response:
Rene Decartes


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### Instruction:
Can you explain the Keto diet and ketosis?

### Response:
The keto diet, short for the ketogenic diet, focuses on high-fat and low-carbohydrate consumption in order to achieve a state of ketosis. Ketosis is a metabolic state in which fat stores in the liver produce ketones to use as energy instead of glucose from carbohydrates. The idea here is to force the body to burn fat for energy instead of carbs, which contributes to weight loss and other healthy effects such as enhanced blood sugar and energy levels. It is worth noting that this diet requires a lifestyle that is often difficult to maintain and breaking it can lead to adverse effects. Some professionals advocate for moderation, balance and regular exercise rather than attempting to maintain ketosis.


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### Instruction:
Where was the beer Yuengling founded?

### Response:
Pennsylvania


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### Instruction:
From the paragraph about the painting, "The Little Street", tell me the painting's significance with reference to the Dutch Golden Age in that period.

### Input:
The Little Street (Het Straatje) is a painting by the Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer, executed c. 1657-1658. It is exhibited at the Rijksmuseum of Amsterdam, and signed, below the window in the lower left-hand corner, "I V MEER".

### Response:
Vermeer's "The Little Street" is significant in the context of the Dutch Golden Age movement as it depicts a typical aspect of life in a Dutch Golden Age town during the 17th century. It is one of only two known Vermeer paintings of views of Delft, the others being "View of Delft". Its attention to detail, the use of light, and the realistic portrayal of everyday life are characteristic of the Dutch Golden Age movement's focus on realism and domesticity in art.


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### Instruction:
Give me three different ways to reuse a paper grocery bag.

### Response:
There are many ways to reuse paper bags. You can draw on an empty grocery bag and turn it in to a sign. They can be used as temporary garbage cans if you are in a pinch. You can also cut grocery bags up and use them for arts and crafts.


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### Instruction:
Who are the top 3 professional basketball players of all time?

### Response:
These five basketball players are generally considered the best of all time:
Michael Jordan
Lebron James
Bill Russell


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### Instruction:
Is the harmonic distribution a discrete distribution?

### Input:
In probability theory and statistics, the harmonic distribution is a continuous probability distribution. It was discovered by Étienne Halphen, who had become interested in the statistical modeling of natural events. His practical experience in data analysis motivated him to pioneer a new system of distributions that provided sufficient flexibility to fit a large variety of data sets. Halphen restricted his search to distributions whose parameters could be estimated using

### Response:
No, it is a continuous distribution.


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### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Djembe, Dotar

### Response:
Dotar is string, Djembe is percussion.


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### Instruction:
Which of the following are used in cricket? Classify as 'cricket' and 'not cricket' - bat, wickets, ball, pitch, boundary, six, four, goal, touchdown, strike, out, duck, powerplay, set, defender, goalkeeper.

### Response:
In order - 'cricket', 'cricket', 'cricket', 'cricket', 'cricket', 'cricket', 'cricket', 'not cricket', 'not cricket', 'not cricket', 'cricket', 'cricket', 'cricket', 'not cricket', 'not cricket', 'not cricket'.


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### Instruction:
What was Britain called - before it was Britain

### Response:
Albion


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### Instruction:
Describe euphoria

### Response:
Euphoria is a feeling when you perceive everything to be super good. You are ecstatic and view everything in positive light. You tend to neglect and overlook things that are dull, adverse and opposite to your taste while obsessing over things that  are optimistic and to your liking. Euphoria can be natural or based on intervention.


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### Instruction:
Who are U2

### Input:
U2 are an Irish rock band from Dublin, formed in 1976. The group consists of Bono (lead vocals and rhythm guitar), the Edge (lead guitar, keyboards, and backing vocals), Adam Clayton (bass guitar), and Larry Mullen Jr. (drums and percussion). Initially rooted in post-punk, U2's musical style has evolved throughout their career, yet has maintained an anthemic quality built on Bono's expressive vocals and the Edge's chiming, effects-based guitar sounds. Bono's lyrics, often

### Response:
U2 are an Irish rock band from Dublin, formed in 1976. The group consists of Bono (lead vocals and rhythm guitar), the Edge (lead guitar, keyboards, and backing vocals), Adam Clayton (bass guitar), and Larry Mullen Jr. (drums and percussion). Initially rooted in post-punk, U2's musical style has evolved throughout their career, yet has maintained an anthemic quality built on Bono's expressive vocals and the Edge's chiming, effects-based guitar sounds. Bono's lyrics, often embellished with spiritual imagery, focus on personal and sociopolitical themes. Popular for their live performances, the group have staged several ambitious and elaborate tours over their career.


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### Instruction:
What is Impala?

### Response:
Apache Impala is an open source massively parallel processing SQL query engine for data stored in a computer cluster running Apache Hadoop.


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### Instruction:
Name some fruits that have red skin.

### Response:
Strawberries, Cherries, Dragonfruit and Apples all have red skin.


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### Instruction:
Extract the train tracks mentioned in this text, and make a list that mentions whether they have a platform or not in the format {track #number} - {yes/no}

### Input:
Amsterdam Centraal has 15 tracks, 11 of which are alongside a platform: four island platforms with tracks along the full length on both sides (tracks 4/5, 7/8, 10/11, 13/14); one side platform with one track along the full length (track 15); and one bay platform with two tracks

### Response:
Amsterdam Centraal has the following 15 tracks:
track 1 - yes
track 2 - yes
track 3 - no
track 4 - yes
track 5 - yes
track 6 - no
track 7 - yes
track 8 - yes
track 9 - no
track 10 - yes
track 11 - yes
track 12 - no
track 13 - yes
track 14 - yes
track 15 - yes


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### Instruction:
Why is it hard to have a baby and keep a job?

### Response:
It's hard to have a baby and keep a job because babies need a lot of time and attention. One solution is to find a good caregiver, whether it is a nanny or a daycare or some other form of group care. While your baby is with that care, you can do your work for your job. Beware that babies who have care as part of larger groups may get sick very often, so your schedule needs to be flexible to accommodate for sick days (yours or your baby's).


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### Instruction:
What is a good way to convince someone to do something

### Response:
There are different ways to convince someone to take an action:
1) Provide objective, verifiable facts or data that support the requested action
2) Share a relatable story or anecdote that helps emotionally connect to the desired action
3) Use the personal rapport that you have built with the person to convince them
4) Explain how your counterpart will personally benefit from taking the action
5) Help the person understand that the action is easy, quick or low effort
6) Propose an exchange, where you do something in the interest of the person in exchange for their action
7) Pay the person for taking the action
Depending on their personality, the action, and your relationship with the person different methods may work better.


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### Instruction:
What is the value of x if x^2 = 4?

### Response:
x is either equal to 2 or -2


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify all PII in this customer review "My name is Joe Smith and email address is joesmith9999@gmail.com. I'd like to leave a review about Langton's red wine. It was tasty for a red, but there were sediments at the bottom of my bottle"

### Response:
I've found two pieces of personally identifiable information (PII) in the provided text:
- A person's name: "Joe Smith"
- An email address: "joesmith9999@gmail.com"

The Australian government defines PII as "Information that can be used on its own or with other information to identify, contact or locate a single person, or to identify an individual in context" (source: https://www.cyber.gov.au/acsc/view-all-content/glossary/personally-identifiable-information-pii)


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### Instruction:
How difficult is it to learn how to water ski?

### Response:
For most people, learning how to water ski on two skis is pretty easy, but learning how to single ski is quite difficult. A recommended way to work toward learning how to single ski is to start on two skis, and then learn how to drop a ski. Once you are comfortable dropping a ski, you can then try starting from a single ski, which may take many weeks to learn, as well as require a fair amount of strength and athleticism.


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### Instruction:
Which of these are characters in Ted Lasso: Rebecca Welton, Olivia Benson, Jamie Tartt

### Response:
Rebecca Welton and Jamie Tartt are both characters in the TV show Ted Lasso.  Olivia Benson is the main character on the TV Show Law & Order: SVU.


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### Instruction:
Where do chia seeds come from?

### Response:
Chia seeds actually come from a flowering plant in the mint family. This plant is native to Central America.


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### Instruction:
The following words describe 'active' or 'passive' types of engagement. Identify which are 'active' and which are 'passive': create, consume, participate, build, make, watch, listen, and lead.

### Response:
'Active' words: create, lead, participate, make, build
'Passive' words: watch, consume, listen


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### Instruction:
Name some rap albums that were released in 2022.

### Response:
Some rap albums that were released in 2022 include:

- The Forever Story by J.I.D.
- Melt My Eyez See Your Future by Denzel Curry
- King's Disease III by Nas
- Her Loss by Drake
- Mr. Morale and the Big Steppers by Kendrick Lamar


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### Instruction:
Extract the date and place of birth for Henning Bertil Stjernfelt from the passage provided.

### Input:
Lieutenant Colonel Henning Bertil Stjernfelt was a Swedish Army officer and military historian. He wrote several books about World War II and the Swedish coastal defence. Stjernfelt was also a part of the formation of the Swedish Coastal Rangers in 1956. Stjernfelt was born on 24 July 1917 in Gustavi Parish, Gothenburg and Bohus County, Sweden, the son of Henning Stjernfelt,

### Response:
Henning Bertil Stjernfelt was born on 24 July 1917 in Gustavi Parish, Gothenburg and Bohus County, Sweden.


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### Instruction:
When and where did Pokemon Go first launch?

### Response:
Pokemon Go first launched in Australia, New Zealand, and the United States on July 6, 2016. When the game first release in Australia there were major performance issues as the usage was 50 times the predicted volume and the cloud infrastructure was not designed to scale sufficiently.


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### Instruction:
What is data science?

### Response:
Data science is a field of study that deals with using mathematics like statistics and large scale computing to build algorithms and models that explain information or predict outcomes and insights from structured, unstructured, and semi-structured.  Data scientists spend 80% of their time doing exploratory data analysis and about 20% of their building the model and hyper parameter tuning.


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### Instruction:
Name top 10 companies from the Fortune 500 list in 2022

### Response:
1. Walmart
2. Amazon.com
3. Apple
4. CVS Health
5. UnitedHealth Group
6. Exxon Mobil
7. Berkshire Hathaway
8. Alphabet
9. McKesson
10. AmerisourceBergen


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### Instruction:
What is the Auburn Ski Club?

### Response:
The Auburn Ski Club is a non-profit training center that owns and operates a lodge/locker room/gym as well as a Nordic ski course and biathlon range adjacent to Boreal Mountain Resort. The club runs alpine, Nordic, snowboard and biathlon training programs for youth athletes from beginner to expert level.


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### Instruction:
What happened at the height of the American revolution?

### Input:
During the height of the American Revolution, in the summer of 1780, British sympathizers (known as Tories) began attacking the outposts of American revolutionaries located along the Susquehanna River in the Wyoming Valley. Because of reports of Tory activity in the region, Captain Daniel Klader and a platoon of 41 men from Northampton County were sent to investigate. They traveled north from the Lehigh Valley along a

### Response:
In the summer of 1780 Tories also known as British sympathizers started to attack American revolutionaries outposts along a river in the Wyoming valley.  Captain Daniel Klader sent an American Platoon of 41 men to go see what was going on and they ended up getting ambushed by the British sympathizers.  15 men in the platoon were killed in 1780 and this is what is known today as the Sugarloaf Massacre.


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### Instruction:
What type of music are you into?

### Response:
I'm into a variety of genres of music, such as rock, pop, hip-hop, alternative, electronic, and country.


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either a state or a city

### Response:
Virginia, Houston, Florida, Los Angeles, Chicago, Phoenix, California


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### Instruction:
IsNarcissus tete a tete a flower

### Input:
Narcissus 'Tête-à-tête' is a hybrid cultivar of Narcissus, which was introduced in 1949.[1] It is one of 110 cultivars produced by British daffodil breeder Alec Gray.[2] 'Tête-à-tête' is a popular ornamental plant, which is known for its very early flowering period and short stature.[3] This cultivar is commonly used as a garden plant where it can be planted in pots,[4] rock gardens, garden borders[5] and even naturalized in lawns.[6] The

### Response:
Narcissus Tete-a-tete is a hybrid cultivar of Narcissus, which was introduced in 1949. It is one of 110 cultivars produced by British daffodil breeder Alec Gray.


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### Instruction:
List five titles by Suzanne Collins.

### Response:
Catching Fire, Mockingjay, Gregor the Overlander, Year of the Jungle, The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of some nice Vegetarian Indian dishes

### Response:
1. Bhindi Masala: For those who likes Okra or Ladyfinger or would simply would like to experiment with this vegetable, it is a great dish which is not only tasty but healthy as well.
2. Chana Masala: In Hindi, the name for Chickpeas is Chana. It is not only easy to make but also full of proteins.
3. Sabji Jalfrezi: This Indian dish is a mix of all amazing vegetables like carrot, potatoes, beans, peas, etc blended nicely in various herbs and spices.
4. Baingan ka Bharta: Baingan is eggplant. So you might get some idea already about this dish. It is prepared by grilling lightly an eggplant, ideally over a gas or even traditional coal like barbecue and then mincing and cooking it with various spices.


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### Instruction:
Write a list of items that are “must buys” at Costco

### Response:
1. Toilet Paper
2. Paper Towels
3 TV’s
4. Jewelry
5. Water Bottles
6. Any Meat Product
7. Avocados
8. Alcohol
9. Giant Shampoo & Conditioner
10. Clothes


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which TV Show is about a zip code in Beverly Hills?

### Response:
90210


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What makes a healthy diet?

### Response:
A healthy diet is one composed of an appropriate amount of calories balanced across macronutrients with clean sources of fruits, vegetables, grains, and other foods. An adult should generally target around 2000 calories per day, however this number should be greater depending on age, size, and activity level. Processed foods are generally less healthy and are associated with risk of diseases including heart disease and diabetes.


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### Instruction:
What is the name of Frankenstein's monster?

### Response:
Contrary to what many people think, the monster is not named Frankenstein. Dr. Frankenstein is the name of the scientist who created the monster in Mary Shelley's 1818 novel, "Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus." The monster does not have a name and is simply referred to as "the Creature."


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### Instruction:
What was Dick Lammi's most famous work?

### Input:
Dick Lammi (January 15, 1909 – November 29, 1969) was an American jazz tubist and bassist associated with Dixieland jazz. Lammi played violin and banjo early in his career, and played as a banjoist in various groups in the Pacific Northwest in the late 1920s. He settled in Portland, Oregon in the early 1930s, and played bass in a group there; after a move to San Francisco in 1936,

### Response:
Dick Lammi was most famous for his work as a member of Lu Watters's band, the Yerba Buena Jazz Band.


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### Instruction:
Classify the cities based on whether they are located in Wallis and Futuna or Morocco.
Casablanca, El Kelaa des Srarhna, Mata-Utu, Fès, Leava

### Response:
Wallis and Futuna - Mata-Utu, Leava
Morocco - Casablanca, El Kelaa des Srarhna, Fès


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### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Atabaque, Ajaeng

### Response:
Ajaeng is string, Atabague is percussion.


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### Instruction:
Name some Nobel Prize winners

### Input:
Gerty Theresa Cori was a Czech-American biochemist who in 1947 was the third woman to win a Nobel Prize in science, and the first woman to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for her role in the "discovery of the course of the catalytic conversion of glycogen". Together with her husband Carl and Argentine physiologist Bernardo Houssay, Gerty Cori received the Nobel Prize in 1947 for the discovery

### Response:
In 1947, biochemist Gerty Cori and her husband, Carl, received the Nobel Prize (along with their colleague physiologist Bernardo Houssay) for their work on the course of glycogen in the human body, now known as the Cori cycle.


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### Instruction:
What is solar minimum and how it is related to sun cycle?

### Response:
Sun has a cycle that lasts on an average of 11 years


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### Instruction:
Name three poems by William Wordsworth.

### Response:
Tintern Abbey, I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud, and the Solitary Reaper


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### Instruction:
Who are the best starting MLB pitchers of all time?

### Response:
There are many ways to argue who the best pitchers of all time are.  Some of the criteria to consider are Cy Young Awards, ERA titles, strike out titles and records, post season success, and longevity.  With these criteria heavily considered some of the best MLB pitchers of all time could be as follows.

5. Roger Clemens (The Rocket) pitched for 24 seasons and compiled accolades such as a record holding 7 Cy Young Awards, an MVP title, 5 strike out titles, 7 ERA titles, and won 2 World Series titles.

4. Pedro Martinez had the 4th highest win percentage in history, won the world series, won 3 Cy Young Awards, an MVP Award, and is one of only 4 pitchers to ever have more than 3,000 strike outs while walking fewer than 1,000.

3. Randy Johnson (The Big Unit) played for 22 MLB seasons and is the all time record holder for Wins, ranks 2nd all time for strike outs, won 5 Cy Young Awards, won The World Series.

2. Cy Young is one of the most legendary pitchers of all time and the annual award for the best pitcher in each MLB league is named after him. Some of his many accomplishments are that he is the all time leader for wins, innings pitched, and complete games.

1. Walter Johnson (The Big Train) was one of the "First Five" inaugurated into the MLB hall of fame.  He is the all time leader in shut outs and was the all time leader for strikeouts for more than 55 years.  He won The World Series and also is the all time leader for leading the league in strike outs 12 times.


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### Instruction:
What are some useful ways to repurpose a cardboard box?

### Response:
That depends on the person and what they find useful. I might find a box useful for clearing my desk of all the mess I accumulate throughout the week. Meanwhile, my kids would much prefer to turn the box into a play house, a spaceship, or maybe a jail to imprison each other in.  A cat might repurpose it as a hiding place or as a new scratching toy.


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### Instruction:
Give me list of main cast of Friends TV show

### Input:
Friends is an American television sitcom created by David Crane and Marta Kauffman, which aired on NBC from September 22, 1994, to May 6, 2004, lasting ten seasons.[1] With an ensemble cast starring Jennifer Aniston, Courteney Cox, Lisa Kudrow, Matt LeBlanc, Matthew Perry and David Schwimmer, the show revolves around six friends in their 20s and 30s who live in Manhattan, New York City. The series

### Response:
Jennifer Aniston,
Courteney Cox,
Lisa Kudrow,
Matt LeBlanc,
Matthew Perry,
David Schwimmer


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### Instruction:
How did you prepare for your business case competition?

### Response:
To start off, we started getting background information on the topic before proceeding to construct our argument. Next, we finished a rough draft and checked the California FBLA website to make sure we were following the formatting requirements. By February break, we were completely finished with our prejudged report. After figuring out we were prejudged, we created a separate document for our speech. This was because our speech had additional requirements compared to the report; the speech also had to include our personal recommendation on the topic.


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### Instruction:
Which American president appears on a one-dollar bill?

### Response:
George Washington


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### Instruction:
Is it safe to invest in stocks?

### Response:
There are no guarantees of profits when you buy stock, which makes stock a risky investments. If a company doesn't do well or falls out of favor with investors, its stock can fall in price, and investors could lose money. With the other hand, Stocks offer investors the greatest potential for growth over the long haul. Investors willing to stick with stocks over long periods of time, say 15 years, generally have been rewarded with strong, positive returns.


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### Instruction:
From the passage provided, extract the names of Jawaharlal Nehru's parents. Separate them with a comma.

### Input:
Jawaharlal Nehru was born on 14 November 1889 in Allahabad in British India. His father, Motilal Nehru (1861–1931), a self-made wealthy barrister who belonged to the Kashmiri Pandit community, served twice as president of the Indian National Congress, in 1919 and 1928.[14] His mother, Swarup Rani Thussu (1868–1938), who came from a well-known Kashmiri Brahmin family settled in Lahore,[15] was

### Response:
Motilal Nehru, Swarup Rani Thussu


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### Instruction:
What is the best seasoning to use on steak?

### Response:
The best seasoning combination for any steak is the classic Garlic, Pepper, and Salt combination. Salt will draw the water out of the meat, the water will dissolve the salt, and the moisture will then get reabsorbed back, breaking down protein, and ultimately tenderizing the meat. Garlic and Pepper pair very well with Salt and meat, crafting the best possible seasoning experience.


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### Instruction:
What watch should I buy?

### Response:
Purchasing a wristwatch is based on your individual desires, preferences and budget. You can purchase ultra high end watches like Patek Phillipe, Rolex and Richard Mille. There are popular tool watches such as Omega Seamaster and the Rolex Submariner which are both great starter watches for collectors. Watch prices vary based on price, materials and the movement. Quartz movement has become a popular alternative to Automatic or Manual watches however watch enthusiasts prefer to have a self-winding watch.


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### Instruction:
Where do bears live?

### Response:
Different species of bears can be found in different parts of the world. For example, black bears can be found in North America and Asia, whereas polar bears can be found in the Arctic. Grizzly bears, are also known as brown bears, they can be found across Europe, Asia, and North America.


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### Instruction:
Which of the following can fly: bird, cow, cat, dog, car, helicopter, drone, bike, pot, butterfly, feather?

### Response:
The objects that can fly are: bird, helicopter, drone, butterfly.
The objects that cannot fly are: cow, cat, dog, car, bike, pot, feather.

However, someone may claim that a feather can fly as well because it's light enough and a mild wind blow could make it fly.


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### Instruction:
Make a bullet list of some different ways that a kid can make some money

### Response:
- Lemonade Stand
- Mowing lawns
- Garage Sale
- Babysitting


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### Instruction:
Who won a gold medal alongside Waters in the coxed four?

### Input:
A member of the Hamilton Rowing Club, Waters began rowing as a 17-year-old. In 1929 he was a member of the Hamilton four that won the national championship. In March of the following year, he participated in a trial race for selection of the New Zealand team to compete at the 1930 British Empire Games in Hamilton, Ontario, but was not initially chosen for the

### Response:
Mick Brough, Jack Macdonald, Bert Sandos, and Arthur Eastwood won a gold medal alongside Waters in the coxed four.


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### Instruction:
Tell me whether these instruments are stringed or percussion: Cello, Cymbals, Triangle, Harp

### Response:
The cello and harp are stringed instruments while the cymbals and triangle are percussion instruments.


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### Instruction:
Given this reference text about Delta Lambda Phi, during which years was the DLP fraternity not the fastest growing fraternity in the US?

### Input:
Delta Lambda Phi (ΔΛΦ) is an international social fraternity for gay, bisexual, transgender and progressive men. It offers a social environment and structure similar to other Greek-model college fraternities. The fraternity was founded on October 15, 1986, by Vernon L. Strickland III in Washington, D.C.:[2] becoming the first national social fraternity for gay,

### Response:
Between 1986 and 2007, DLP was available, but not the fastest growing fraternity.


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### Instruction:
From the passage provided, extract the total product revenue and % YoY growth using format: {$x} product revenue with {x%} YoY growth

Product revenue of $555.3 million in the fourth quarter, representing 54% year-over-year growth
Remaining performance obligations of $3.7 billion, representing 38% year-over-year growth
7,828 total customers
Net revenue retention rate of 158%
330 customers with trailing 12-month product revenue greater than $1 million
Authorized a $2.0 billion stock repurchase program

### Response:
$555.3m product revenue with 54% YoY growth


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### Instruction:
What is a baby cat called?

### Response:
A baby cat is called a kitten


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### Instruction:
Give me ideas how I could become more productive.

### Response:
Here are a few things you can try to become more productive:
1. Limit multitasking: While it may feel more productive, you can easily get distracted and spend more time on those tasks overall. Instead, try to complete one task to a higher standard in less time.
2. Set small goals: Large tasks can feel overwhelming which can in turn lead to procrastination. Try to break them down into smaller, manageable chunks and complete them one by one.
3. Take a break: It is scientifically proven that brain productivity increases after having a short break. Consider scheduling frequent short breaks of 10-15 minutes. Make sure you step away from your work environment. This will help your mind to have a rest and come up with new ideas after the break.
4. Complete the hardest task first: The most complex or hardest task can be intimidating to start with and we tend to avoid them therefore. Try to start with one of these tasks. It can energize and motivate you throughout the day, helping you accomplish a lot of smaller tasks.
5. Delegate: If you are part of a team, consider collaborating with team members more closely. Delegation is not about offloading work. Instead, it is about better task allocation ensuring each team member works on a task that is best suited to their skills and availability.


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### Instruction:
Eggs are expensive these days. Should I rear my own chickens instead?

### Response:
Chickens typically take around 18 weeks to start laying eggs. Of course, this depends on the age and the breed of the chickens as well. You wouldn’t expect a newborn to start producing eggs. A hen does not lay eggs in cold seasons. So, if you can wait for your chickens to lay eggs and don’t mind spending on raising chickens, buying a flock of chickens at $30 to start might not be a bad idea.


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### Instruction:
What are some of the things to know about New York City?

### Response:
New York is the most populous city in USA. It is located in the southern tip of New York State. It is home of the Yankee Stadium which is the most famous baseball stadium in the world. It is a major transportation hub with global connectivity with three major airport, two major train stations, and a huge subway network. It is situated in the worlds largest natural harbor extending into the Atlantic Ocean.  As many as 800 languages are spoken in New York, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world.


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### Instruction:
Create a beginner-intermediate push-pull-legs workout routine that I can do 6 times a week.

### Response:
Day 1 (push):
5x5 Bench Press
3x8 Incline Bench Press
3x8 Overhead Press
3x8-12 Triceps Pushdown
3x8-12 Triceps Extension superset with 3x8-12 Lateral Raise

Day 2 (pull):
1x5 Deadlift
3x8 Lat Pulldown
3x8 Seated Row
3x12-15 Face Pull
4x8-12 Incline Curl
4x8-12 Hammer Curl

Day 3 (legs):
2x5 Squat
3x8 Romanian Deadlift
3x8 Leg Press
3x8-12 Seated Leg Curl
3x8-12 Standing Calf Raise

Day 4: (push)
5x5 Overhead Press
3x8 Incline Bench Press
3x8 Bench Press
3x8-12 Triceps Pushdown
3x8-12 Triceps Extension superset with 3x8-12 Lateral Raise

Day 5 (pull):
5x5 Bent Over Row
3x8 Lat Pulldown
3x8 Seated Row
3x12-15 Face Pull
4x8-12 Incline Curl
4x8-12 Hammer Curl

Day 6 (legs):
2x5 Squat
3x8 Romanian Deadlift
3x8 Leg Press
3x8-12 Seated Leg Curl
3x8-12 Standing Calf Raise


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### Instruction:
Who is George R.R. Martin?

### Input:
George Raymond Richard Martin[1] (born George Raymond Martin; September 20, 1948),[2] also known as GRRM,[3] is an American novelist, screenwriter, television producer and short story writer. He is the author of the series of epic fantasy novels A Song of Ice and Fire, which were adapted into the Emmy Award-winning HBO series Game of Thrones (2011–2019) and its prequel series House of the Dragon (2022–present). He also helped create the Wild

### Response:
George Raymond Richard Martin[1] (born George Raymond Martin; September 20, 1948),[2] also known as GRRM,[3] is an American novelist, screenwriter, television producer and short story writer. He is the author of the series of epic fantasy novels A Song of Ice and Fire, which were adapted into the Emmy Award-winning HBO series Game of Thrones (2011–2019) and its prequel series House of the Dragon (2022–present). He also helped create the Wild Cards anthology series, and contributed worldbuilding for the 2022 video game Elden Ring.

In 2005, Lev Grossman of Time called Martin "the American Tolkien",[4][5][6] and in 2011, he was included on the annual Time 100 list of the most influential people in the world.[7][8] He is a longtime citizen of Santa Fe, New Mexico, where he helped fund Meow Wolf and owns the Jean Cocteau Cinema.[9][10][11][12] The city commemorates March 29 as George R. R. Martin Day.[13][14]


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### Instruction:
Is this hockey, baseball, or both?

### Response:
Puck, Ball, Ice, Dirt, Skates, Cleats, Gloves, Glove, Bat, Stick, Pads, Helmet


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### Instruction:
Why did George HW Bush lose the presidency?

### Input:
Bush lost the 1992 presidential election to Democrat Bill Clinton following an economic recession, his turnaround on his tax promise, and the decreased emphasis of foreign policy in a post–Cold War political climate.

### Response:
George HW Bush lost the presidency due to an economic recession and his turnaround on a tax promise


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of the last five "best rap song" Grammy winners (just tell me the song name and the performing artist).

### Response:
1. The Heart Part 5 by Kendrick Lamar, 2023
2. Jail by Kanye West featuring Jay-Z, 2022
3. Savage by Megan Thee Stallion featuring Beyoncé, 2021
4. A lot, 21 Savage featuring J. Cole, 2020
5. God's plan, Drake, 2019


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### Instruction:
Identify and briefly discuss four “commandments” for effective presidential relations with the Congress. Do you think a president needs a good relationship with Congress to be an effective president?

### Response:
There are ten commandments for effective presidential relationals.  I will discuss four of these commandments. The first that I will discuss is that the president should respect Congress as an equal institution. President Obama said, “If Congress doesn’t act, I will.”  He went on to use executive orders to enable the policy that he was trying to enact.  The problem with this method is that Trump was then able to revoke those acts, undoing all the work that Obama accomplished.  The second is bi-partisan support for Presidential programs.  If both sides take ownership of an issue, it tends to make it easier to enact policy.  Third, the President needs to be able to compromise.  If he can’t compromise, he won’t be able to effectively negotiate a bill with Congress.  Fourth is the President needs a sound program.  If the program has no chance of success, then Congress won’t want to back it.
If we define a President as being effective when he creates lasting policy, then he obviously needs to have a good relationship with Congress.  If he’s not able to work with Congress to pass legislation, then his only other option would be to use executive orders to enact policy, which will typically not live past his Presidency.


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### Instruction:
What functions have political parties served in American politics? Assess the strength of each aspect of the U.S. political parties—the party in government, the party as organizations, and party in the electorate.

### Response:
The function of political parties is to present candidates for political office, have those candidates run in the parties name, and to win power when those candidates are elected.  Parties help candidates to solve the “social choice problem”, “collective action problem” and are a mechanism for elites to organize and communicate with voters.
Parties in government are strong.  Elected officials currently vote with the party on 90% of the issues.  The parties control the agenda, committee assignments, campaign contributions and fundraising, and encourage or discourage primary election challenges.  Parties are also strong with the electorate.  Only 13% of the population doesn’t associate with either Democrats or Republicans to some degree, and those who do associate with a party will generally vote for that party's candidates. Party organizations are also strong as they raise large sums of money (about $600-$700 million in the last presidential election for each party) and enlist volunteers for campaigns.  There is also a trend where party organizations are contacting and mobilizing voters at an increasing rate.


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### Instruction:
Who is LBJ?

### Input:
Lyndon Baines Johnson (/ˈlɪndən ˈbeɪnz/; August 27, 1908 – January 22, 1973), often referred to by his initials LBJ, was an American politician who served as the 36th president of the United States from 1963 to 1969. He previously served as the 37th vice president from 1961 to 1963 under President John F. Kennedy, and was sworn in shortly after Kennedy's assassination. A Democrat from Texas, Johnson also served as a U.S. representative,

### Response:
Lyndon Baines Johnson (/ˈlɪndən ˈbeɪnz/; August 27, 1908 – January 22, 1973), often referred to by his initials LBJ, was an American politician who served as the 36th president of the United States from 1963 to 1969. He previously served as the 37th vice president from 1961 to 1963 under President John F. Kennedy, and was sworn in shortly after Kennedy's assassination. A Democrat from Texas, Johnson also served as a U.S. representative, U.S. Senator and the Senate's majority leader. He holds the distinction of being one of the few presidents who served in all elected offices at the federal level.

Born in a farmhouse in Stonewall, Texas, to a local political family, Johnson worked as a high school teacher and a congressional aide before winning election to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1937. In 1948, he won the 1948 Senate election in Texas after a narrow and controversial victory in the Democratic Party's primary.[2] He was appointed to the position of Senate Majority Whip in 1951. He became the Senate Democratic leader in 1953 and majority leader in 1954. In 1960 Johnson ran for the Democratic nomination for president. Ultimately, Senator Kennedy bested Johnson and his other rivals for the nomination, then surprised many by offering to make Johnson his vice presidential running mate. The Kennedy-Johnson ticket won in the 1960 presidential election. Vice President Johnson assumed the presidency on November 22, 1963, after President Kennedy was assassinated. The following year Johnson was elected to the presidency when he won in a landslide against Arizona Senator Barry Goldwater, receiving 61.1% of the popular vote in the 1964 presidential election, the largest share won by any presidential candidate since the 1820 election.

Johnson's domestic policy was aimed at expanding civil rights, public broadcasting, access to healthcare, aid to education and the arts, urban and rural development, and public services. In 1964 Johnson coined the term the "Great Society" to describe these efforts. In addition, he sought to create better living conditions for low-income Americans by spearheading a campaign unofficially called the "War on Poverty". As part of these efforts, Johnson signed the Social Security Amendments of 1965, which resulted in the creation of Medicare and Medicaid. Johnson followed his predecessor's actions in bolstering NASA and made the Apollo Program a national priority. He enacted the Higher Education Act of 1965 which established federally insured student loans. Johnson signed the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 which laid the groundwork for U.S. immigration policy today. Johnson's opinion on the issue of civil rights put him at odds with other white, southern Democrats. His civil rights legacy was shaped by signing the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the Civil Rights Act of 1968. During his presidency, the American political landscape transformed significantly,[3] as white southerners who were once staunch Democrats began moving to the Republican Party[4] and black voters began moving to the Democratic Party.[5][6] Because of his domestic agenda, Johnson's presidency marked the peak of modern liberalism in the United States.[7]

Johnson's presidency took place during the Cold War, thus his foreign policy prioritized containment of communism. Prior to his presidency, the U.S. was already involved in the Vietnam War, supporting South Vietnam against the communist North. Following a naval skirmish in 1964 between the United States and North Vietnam, Congress passed the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, which granted Johnson the power to launch a full-scale military intervention in South East Asia. The number of American military personnel in Vietnam increased dramatically, and casualties soared among U.S. soldiers and Vietnamese civilians. Johnson also expanded military operations in neighboring Laos to destroy North Vietnamese supply lines. In 1968, the communist Tet Offensive inflamed the anti-war movement, especially among draft-age students on university campuses, and public opinion turned against America's involvement in the war. In Europe, Johnson's administration continued to promote and foster Western European political and economic cooperation and integration as his predecessors had.[8]

At home, Johnson faced further troubles with race riots in major cities and increasing crime rates. His political opponents seized the opportunity and raised demands for "law and order" policies. Johnson began his presidency with near-universal support, but his approval declined throughout his presidency as the public became frustrated with both the Vietnam War and domestic unrest. Johnson initially sought to run for re-election; however, following disappointing results in the New Hampshire primary he withdrew his candidacy. The war was a major election issue and the 1968 presidential election saw Republican candidate Richard Nixon defeat Johnson's vice president Hubert Humphrey. At the end of his presidency in 1969, Johnson returned to his Texas ranch, published his memoirs, and in other respects kept a low profile until he died of a heart attack in 1973.

Johnson is one of the most controversial presidents in American history. Public opinion and academic assessments of his legacy have fluctuated greatly ever since his death. Historians and scholars rank Johnson in the upper tier because of his accomplishments regarding domestic policy. His administration passed many major laws that made substantial changes in civil rights, health care, welfare, and education.[9] Conversely, Johnson is strongly criticized for his foreign policy, namely escalating American involvement in the Vietnam War.[10][11]


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### Instruction:
FATF was established in which year?

### Response:
FATF was established in the year 1989


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are the classical states of matter?

### Response:
1. Solid: Matter in a solid state is comprised of particles that are held very closely together. Solids hold a definite shape.
2. Liquid: Matter is in a mostly non-compressible fluid state. Liquid matter conforms to the shape of its container.
3. Gas: Matter in a gaseous state is composed of compressible fluids. It may also take the shape of its container, but it will also expand to fill the container.


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### Instruction:
What's the difference between a knot, a hitch and a bend?

### Response:
A knot stands by itself and will not come undone, an example is the figure 8 knot. A hitch, such as the clove hitch, requires something else such as a rope, a tree, or a carabiner to stay intact. A bend joins two ropes together.


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### Instruction:
Based on the reference paragraph, when was the 149th Boat Race?

### Input:
The 149th Boat Race took place on 6 April 2003. Held annually, the Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford (in dark blue) and Cambridge (in light greenish blue) along a 4.2-mile (6.8 km) tidal stretch of the River Thames in south-west London. The lead changed twice during the race, which Oxford won by one foot (30 cm),

### Response:
April 6, 2003


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### Instruction:
Imagine you are planning a menu for Thanksgiving Dinner. Build out a meal with two main dishes, four side dishes and two desserts. I have an aunt with Celiac disease who is vegetarian, so make sure there are options for vegetarians and people with celiac disease in each course, and explain what my aunt can eat in each part of the meal

### Response:
Main dishes: Turkey and Grilled Tofu
Side Dishes: Mashed Potatoes, Bread Rolls, Green Beans, Cranberry Sauce
Dessert: Pumpkin Pie, Vanilla Ice Cream
Your aunt can eat Grilled Tofu for the main, mashed potatoes, green beans and cranberry sauce for her side dishes and vanilla ice cream for dessert. All of these items are both vegetarian and gluten free, which is necessary for people with celiac disease.


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### Instruction:
What is reserve requirement?

### Response:
Reserve requirements are central bank regulations that set the minimum amount that a commercial bank must hold in liquid assets. This minimum amount, commonly referred to as the commercial bank's reserve, is generally determined by the central bank on the basis of a specified proportion of deposit liabilities of the bank. This rate is commonly referred to as the reserve ratio. Though the definitions vary, the commercial bank's reserves normally consist of cash held by the bank and stored physically in the bank vault (vault cash), plus the amount of the bank's balance in that bank's account with the central bank. A bank is at liberty to hold in reserve sums above this minimum requirement, commonly referred to as excess reserves.

The reserve ratio is sometimes used by a country’s monetary authority as a tool in monetary policy, to influence the country's money supply by limiting or expanding the amount of lending by the banks. Monetary authorities increase the reserve requirement only after careful consideration because an abrupt change may cause liquidity problems for banks with low excess reserves; they generally prefer to use open market operations (buying and selling government-issued bonds) to implement their monetary policy. In the United States and many other countries (except Brazil, China, India, Russia), reserve requirements are generally not altered frequently in implementing a country's monetary policy because of the short-term disruptive effect on financial markets.


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### Instruction:
How much of the earth is covered in land?

### Input:
Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only place known in the universe where life has originated and found habitability. While Earth may not contain the largest volumes of water in the Solar System, only Earth sustains liquid surface water, extending over 70.8% of the Earth with its ocean, making Earth an ocean world. Earth's polar regions currently retain most of all other water

### Response:
29.2% of the earth's surface is covered in land.


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### Instruction:
Given this reference text, what are column stores used for?

### Input:
A column-oriented DBMS or columnar DBMS is a database management system (DBMS) that stores data tables by column rather than by row. Benefits include more efficient access to data when only querying a subset of columns (by eliminating the need to read columns that are not relevant), and more options for data compression. However, they are typically less efficient for inserting new data.

Practical use of a

### Response:
A column store database stores data as any other database management system. The data itself is stored sequentially to improve the performance of scans on a subset of individual columns.


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### Instruction:
Can Solar panels help you maintain power during a storm ?

### Response:
It would really depend on how much cloud coverage you are getting but your panels should be able to generate some power.


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### Instruction:
What factors should I consider before becoming a dog owner?

### Response:
Here are some questions you may ask yourself before becoming a dog owner:
1. Whether you have time to spend with the new family member daily. Dogs are social animals who need accompany just like human beings. You will need to spend time on walking, training and playing with your dogs every day.
2. Whether you have the financial ability to raise a dog. It's quite expensive to raise dogs. You will need to spend money on dog food, toys, pet necessities, vet bills, grooming, etc.
3. Whether you are prepared if you are a person who loves to travel. It will become harder to travel after having dogs.
4. Whether you are allergic to dogs.
5. Whether your current living condition is suitable for raising dogs. You also need to research what dog breeds are suitable for you, and dogs from different breeds have very different personalities. Is your home big enough for dogs of the breed you want to have? Are you living in a neighborhood that allows you to walk dogs easily and offers convenient access to facilities like dog parks? Do you have kids?
6. Whether you are prepared for dog training. Dogs need proper training to have good manners, which takes time, patience and persistence.


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### Instruction:
Who was the winner of Top Chef Season 4?

### Input:
Stephanie Izard is an American chef and television personality best known as the first female chef to win Bravo's Top Chef, taking the title during its fourth season.[1] She is the co-owner and executive chef of three award-winning Chicago restaurants, Girl and the Goat, Little Goat, and Duck Duck Goat, and opened her first restaurant, Scylla (now closed) as chef-owner at the age of 27. Izard received

### Response:
Stephanie Izard won the fourth season of Top Chef


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### Instruction:
What are good plants to have in your home if you have cats?

### Response:
Many house plants are not cat safe. Some which are: rattlesnake plants, spider plants and African violets to name a few. Make sure you always check before buying an indoor plant if it is cat safe or keep non-cat safe plants in location you cat cannot get to.


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### Instruction:
Which of the following cars are made by GM? Grand Cherokee, Blazer, F150, Bronco, Corvette

### Response:
Blazer and Corvette


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### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about the Republic of Finland becoming a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) what year did it start a formal relations with NATO?

### Input:
Finland has had formal relations with NATO since 1994, when it joined the Partnership for Peace program, and has been a member of the European Union (EU), which largely overlaps with NATO in membership,[clarify] since 1995.

### Response:
Finland has started the formal relationship with NATO in 1994 when it joined the Partnership for Peace program. However it wasn't a NATO member up until April 4 2023 when it became an official member of NATO.


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### Instruction:
Change the following to past tense

### Input:
Yoo Ji-No is a South Korean football player who plays for Suwon FC.

### Response:
Yoo Ji-No was a South Korean football player who played for Suwon FC.


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### Instruction:
What are some of the highest-rated episodes of The X-Files, based on viewer's ratings?

### Response:
According to IMDB, users on the site have ranked the following as the top ten episodes from The X-Files: Bad Blood, Clyde Bruckman's Final Repose, Anasazi, Dreamland, Musings of a Cigarette Smoking Man, Paper Clip, Redux II, The Erlenmeyer Flask, Jose Chung's From Outer Space, and Small Potatoes.


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### Instruction:
What is the color of tennis balls?

### Input:
Tennis balls were originally made of cloth strips stitched together with thread and stuffed with feathers. Modern tennis balls are made of hollow vulcanized rubber with a felt coating. Traditionally white, the predominant colour was gradually changed to optic yellow in the latter part of the 20th century to allow for improved visibility. Tennis balls must conform to certain criteria for size, weight, deformation, and bounce to be approved

### Response:
Modern tennis balls are yellow.


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### Instruction:
Provide me some details about United States attorneys with the given text as a reference.

### Input:
United States attorneys are officials of the U.S. Department of Justice who serve as the chief federal law enforcement officers in each of the 94 U.S. federal judicial districts. Each U.S. attorney serves as the United States' chief federal criminal prosecutor in their judicial district and represents the U.S. federal government in civil litigation in federal and state court within their

### Response:
1. In each of the 94 federal court districts in the United States, United States attorneys are representatives of the U.S. Department of Justice who act as the top federal law enforcement officials.
2. Each U.S. attorney represents the U.S. federal government in civil action in federal and state court within their geographic jurisdiction and acts as the country's top federal criminal prosecutor in their judicial district.
3. U.S. attorneys serve four-year terms after being appointed by the President and being confirmed by the Senate.


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### Instruction:
Classify the following based on what kind of animals they are.
rodentia, chiroptera, lizards, primates, crocodiles, soricomorpha, turtles, snakes

### Response:
Reptiles- lizards, crocodiles, turtles, snakes
Mammals- rodentia, chiroptera, soricomorpha, primates


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### Instruction:
What was the first functional submarine called?

### Response:
The Turtle was made of wood and used in the American Revolution.


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### Instruction:
What are three popular mezzo-soprano arias?

### Response:
Three of the most commonly sung mezzo-soprano arias are:
"Habanera" from the opera Carmen by Bizet
"Voi che sapete" from the opera Le Nozze di Figaro by Mozart
"Che faro" from the opera Orfeo ed Euridice by Gluck


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### Instruction:
Which medical tool was developed by Sanctorius in 1612

### Response:
Thermometer


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either a flying or aquatic animal: salmon, eagle, dolphin, whale, octopus, bat, goose

### Response:
Among the given list, salmon, dolphin, whale, octopus are aquatic animals whereas eagle, bat and goose are flying animals.


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### Instruction:
In climbing, what is a hand jam?

### Response:
Hand jamming is a technique used in crack climbing used to support the climbers upper body. The climber places their hand in a crack, then flexes their thumb towards the palm to expand their hand, creating friction between the sides of the crack and the base of the thumb and back of the hand. There are many variations on the technique depending on the size of the climber, the size of the crack, and the circumstances of the route.


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### Instruction:
What is Venezuela?

### Input:
Venezuela (/ˌvɛnəˈzweɪlə/; American Spanish: [beneˈswela] (listen)), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Spanish: República Bolivariana de Venezuela),[12] is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea. It has a territorial extension of 916,445 km2 (353,841 sq mi), and its population was estimated at 29 million in 2022.[13] The capital and largest urban agglomeration is the city of Caracas.

### Response:
Venezuela (/ˌvɛnəˈzweɪlə/; American Spanish: [beneˈswela] (listen)), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Spanish: República Bolivariana de Venezuela),[12] is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea. It has a territorial extension of 916,445 km2 (353,841 sq mi), and its population was estimated at 29 million in 2022.[13] The capital and largest urban agglomeration is the city of Caracas.

The continental territory is bordered on the north by the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, on the west by Colombia, Brazil on the south, Trinidad and Tobago to the north-east and on the east by Guyana. The Venezuelan government maintains a claim against Guyana to Guayana Esequiba.[14] Venezuela is a federal presidential republic consisting of 23 states, the Capital District and federal dependencies covering Venezuela's offshore islands. Venezuela is among the most urbanized countries in Latin America;[15][16] the vast majority of Venezuelans live in the cities of the north and in the capital.

The territory of Venezuela was colonized by Spain in 1522 amid resistance from indigenous peoples. In 1811, it became one of the first Spanish-American territories to declare independence from the Spanish and to form part, as a department, of the first federal Republic of Colombia (historiographically known as Gran Colombia). It separated as a full sovereign country in 1830. During the 19th century, Venezuela suffered political turmoil and autocracy, remaining dominated by regional military dictators until the mid-20th century. Since 1958, the country has had a series of democratic governments, as an exception where most of the region was ruled by military dictatorships, and the period was characterized by economic prosperity. Economic shocks in the 1980s and 1990s led to major political crises and widespread social unrest, including the deadly Caracazo riots of 1989, two attempted coups in 1992, and the impeachment of a President for embezzlement of public funds charges in 1993. The collapse in confidence in the existing parties saw the 1998 Venezuelan presidential election, the catalyst for the Bolivarian Revolution, which began with a 1999 Constituent Assembly, where a new Constitution of Venezuela was imposed. The government's populist social welfare policies were bolstered by soaring oil prices,[17] temporarily increasing social spending,[18] and reducing economic inequality and poverty in the early years of the regime.[19] However, poverty began to increase in the 2010s.[20] The 2013 Venezuelan presidential election was widely disputed leading to widespread protest, which triggered another nationwide crisis that continues to this day.[21] Venezuela has experienced democratic backsliding, shifting into an authoritarian state.[22] It ranks low in international measurements of freedom of the press and civil liberties and has high levels of perceived corruption.[23]

Venezuela is a developing country and ranks 113th on the Human Development Index. It has the world's largest known oil reserves and has been one of the world's leading exporters of oil. Previously, the country was an underdeveloped exporter of agricultural commodities such as coffee and cocoa, but oil quickly came to dominate exports and government revenues. The excesses and poor policies of the incumbent government led to the collapse of Venezuela's entire economy.[24][25] The country struggles with record hyperinflation,[26][27] shortages of basic goods,[28] unemployment,[29] poverty,[30] disease, high child mortality, malnutrition, severe crime and corruption. These factors have precipitated the Venezuelan migrant crisis where more than three million people have fled the country.[31] By 2017, Venezuela was declared to be in default regarding debt payments by credit rating agencies.[32][33] The crisis in Venezuela has contributed to a rapidly deteriorating human rights situation, including increased abuses such as torture, arbitrary imprisonment, extrajudicial killings and attacks on human rights advocates. Venezuela is a charter member of the UN, Organization of American States (OAS), Union of South American Nations (UNASUR), ALBA, Mercosur, Latin American Integration Association (LAIA) and Organization of Ibero-American States (OEI).


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### Instruction:
Where is the first Summer Olympics held?

### Response:
Athens, Greece 1896


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### Instruction:
What are good tips to drive in the snow?

### Response:
Driving in the snow can be a fun experience but it can be equally dangerous. Always prepare a medical kit and a bag of supplies such as potable water bottles, imperishable items, and a radio in case of emergencies. Make sure your vehicle has four wheel traction, and if necessary, install snow chains on the tires. If you find yourself in a snowstorm, drive extra carefully, and drive slow and safe until you obtain better visibility.


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### Instruction:
Who was the US president when WWII ended?

### Response:
Harry S. Truman was the US president at the end of World War II


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### Instruction:
Who was Henry Ford?

### Response:
Henry Ford (July 30, 1863 – April 7, 1947) was an American industrialist and business magnate. He was the founder of Ford Motor Company, and chief developer of the assembly line technique of mass production. Ford created the first automobile that middle-class Americans could afford, and his conversion of the automobile from an expensive luxury into an accessible conveyance profoundly impacted the landscape of the 20th century.

Ford was born on a farm in Michigan's Springwells Township to a Belgian family, leaving home at age 16 to work in Detroit. It was a few years before this time that Ford first experienced automobiles, and throughout the later half of the 1880s, Ford began repairing and later constructing engines, and through the 1890s worked with a division of Edison Electric. He officially founded Ford Motor Company in 1903, after prior failures in business but success in constructing automobiles.

Ford's 1908 introduction of the Model T automobile revolutionized both transportation and American industry. As the Ford Motor Company sole owner, he became one of the richest and best-known people in the world. He is credited with "Fordism", the mass production of inexpensive goods coupled with high wages for workers. Ford was also among the pioneers of the five-day work week. Ford had a global vision, with consumerism as the key to peace. His intense commitment to systematically lowering costs resulted in many technical and business innovations, including a franchise system that put dealerships throughout North America and major cities on six continents.

Ford was widely known for his pacifism during the first years of World War I. In the 1920s Ford promoted antisemitic content through his newspaper The Dearborn Independent, and the book, The International Jew. After his son Edsel died in 1943, Ford resumed control of the company but was too frail to make decisions and quickly came under the control of subordinates. He turned over the company to his grandson Henry Ford II in 1945. He died in 1947 after leaving most of his wealth to the Ford Foundation, and control of the company to his family.


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of actresses who won an Oscar in the last 5 years and tell me for which movie they won it.

### Response:
1. Michelle Yeoh 2022, Everything Everywhere All At Once
2. Jessica Chastain, 2021, The Eyes of Tammy Faye
3. Frances McDormand, 2020, Nomadland
4. Renée Zellweger, 2019, Judy
5. Olivia Colman, 2018, The Favourite


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### Instruction:
If Rosslyn Mountain Boys had produced two more albums, how many albums would they have produced?

### Input:
Rosslyn Mountain Boys was a band that backed up a number of nationally known singers, and released two albums of their own.

### Response:
Rosslyn Mountain Boys produced two albums on their own, so if they produced two more albums then they would have produced four albums.


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### Instruction:
What is the show Parks and Rec about?

### Response:
Parks and Rec is an American sitcom about the Parks and Recreation department of a small town in Indiana called Pawnee.