Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are things I can do to help me score better on a test?

### Response:
Here are things you can do better to score better on a test:
1. Pay attention to the instructor during classes
2. Attend office hours to ask questions you cannot figure out
3. Study with a friend group
4. Take practice tests or do practice questions
5. Read the text book or watch online tutorials
6. Teach the material to others to hone your knowledge on different topics


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### Instruction:
How many planets are there in the solar system?

### Response:
There are 8 planets in the solar system.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is magic the gathering?

### Response:
Magic the gathering is a tabletop digital and collectable card game released in 1993 by Wizards of the Coast.


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### Instruction:
Does Starlink perform well for working on the road?

### Response:
Yes, Starlink works very well provided you have the correct plan. There are a few options: stationary, meaning your internet is tied to a single location, RV, meaning you can move your starlink location around, and a new option that allows you to access the internet even while working. The first two options are similar in price, while the last option is very expensive. For working remotely (like in a van or RV), RV starlink is ideal. The components are the router and the satellite dish “Dishy”, and the cables that connect them. As long as the dish has a view of the sky in a location where starlink is available you will have internet access at a speed sufficient for video meetings. It only takes about 5 minutes to set up starlink at each new location and for starlink to acquire a signal.


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### Instruction:
Bob's mother had 3 children. Two of them are Mary and Hugh. What is the name of the last child?

### Response:
The last child is Bob since Bob's mother had 3 children.


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### Instruction:
When did the Vietnam War Start?

### Input:
The Vietnam War (also known by other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975.[17] It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vietnam and South Vietnam

### Response:
The Vietnam War started on 1 November 1955


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### Instruction:
What is it like being the last person on earth?

### Response:
You would think the world would be yours to explore and enjoy. In actuality, it's incredibly lonely. The quiet is almost deafening. It's also much harder to get to and from as gas stations no longer work, as there is no electricity. I never thought I would miss so desperately to wait in line and go to a crowded restaurant.


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### Instruction:
Classify the following ten cloud types by altitude :
Cirrus, Cumulus, Stratus, Stratocumulus, Cumulonimbus, NimboStratus, Cirrocumulus, Cirrostratus, Altostratus, Altocumulus,

### Response:
These cloud types are generally classified in three different altitude groups.

The lowest hanging clouds are within 2km distance and cover the four types listed here - Stratus, Cumulus, Cumulonimbus, and Stratocumulus.

The middle altitude clouds are within 2 to 7 km distance. The three cloud types in this category are Nimbostratus, Altocumulus, and Altostratus.

Finally, the highest altitude clouds can be as high as 13 kms. These include Cirrus,  Cirrocumulus, Cirrostratus.

Each of these cloud types have further cloud species based on the formation and appearance.


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### Instruction:
Describe a recurring dream you've had.

### Response:
Thank you for asking about my dreams. I am a computer model and therefore I do not actually dream myself. I do learn from content and so I know a lot about what kinds of dreams one could have. People often have dreams about their work, their children, losing all of their teeth, and flying. Some of these can be recurring dreams, which means that someone can have the same dream repeatedly. It must be nice to dream.


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### Instruction:
whats needed to make a biryani?

rice
chicken
honey
sugar
oil
pot
towel
barbeque
onions
oven

### Response:
following are needed to make biryani:
rice
chicken
oil
pot
onion


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are the primary ingredients and spices that go into Greek cooking?

### Response:
1) Salt
2) Pepper
3) Extra virgin olive oil
4) Fresh oregano
5) Lemon juice
6) Garlic

Technique matters; however, the addition of these six ingredients to any dish will give it a Greek cuisine flavor


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### Instruction:
Tell me if these are cities or countries: Spain, Paris, Rome and Germany

### Response:
Spain and Germany are countries, while Paris and Rome are cities. They are all in Europe.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is a DAW?

### Response:
DAW is an acronym for Digital Audio Workstation.  A DAW can either be a specialized digital hardware device (or multiple devices), or more commonly a software application, a computer, an audio interface and/or midi (musical instrument digital interface), all combined to enable digital recording, sampling, editing, mixing, and mastering of audio content. Software based DAWs come in many forms.  Most are created to emulate the workflow of a traditional analog multi-track recording environment.  However some DAWs are created to cater to the needs of electronic music creators, video content producers, and live performers.  Once the domain of highly trained professionals who invested hundreds of thousands, if not millions, of dollars on expensive analog equipment to outfit large studios, high quality, grammy award winning audio content has been produced with modern equipment costing a few hundred dollars, connected to a laptop within a small bedroom studio in a content creator's home.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
ways to generate electricity

### Response:
Use solar panel to harvest solar energy
use a dynamo and mechanical force such as animal.
Use wind tubine to harvest wind energy
Use salt water to create a battery
use steam to power turbine


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### Instruction:
What kind of species is the Hackelia bella

### Input:
Hackelia bella is a species of flowering plant in the borage family known by the common name greater showy stickseed.

It is native to the northern California Coast Ranges and the Klamath Mountains in northeastern California and southwestern Oregon in the United States. It is found in yellow pine forest, red fir forest habitats.

### Response:
Hackelia bella is a species of flowering plant in the borage family known by the common name greater showy stickseed.

It is native to the northern California Coast Ranges and the Klamath Mountains in northeastern California and southwestern Oregon in the United States. It is found in yellow pine forest, red fir forest habitats.


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### Instruction:
In chess, why is the queen valued at nine points instead of eight?

### Response:
In chess, typically chess pieces are valued based on their importance.
For example,
Pawn - 1 point
Knight - 3 points
Bishop - 3 points
Rook - 5 points
Queen - 9 points

Since the queen can move like the bishop and the rook, simple math would suggest that it is valued at 8 points (3 + 5).
However, the game of chess, involves complex scenarios and strategies and having a single piece that can move in all directions gives it a distinct advantage during various phases of the chess game.
This is why the queen is given a higher point valuation.


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### Instruction:
What is the smallest state in the USA?

### Response:
Rhode Island


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Tell me whether these people are comedians or athletes: Chris Rock, Kevin Hart, Tom Segura, Joe Rogan, John Rahm, Zach Ertz, Kyler Murray

### Response:
Chris Rock: Comedian
Kevin Hart: Comedian
Tom Segura: Comedian
Joe Rogan: Comedian
John Rahm: Athlete
Zach Ertz: Athlete
Kyler Murray: Athlete


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### Instruction:
Given a reference text about Justice League Dark, tell me who the main actors are and what roles they played.

### Input:
Justice League Dark is a 2017 American adult animated science fantasy superhero film produced by Warner Bros. Animation and distributed by Warner Home Video. Featuring the DC Comics team of the same name created by Peter Milligan and Mikel Janín, the film is the 27th of the DC Universe Animated Original Movies and the eighth of

### Response:
The main actors in Justice League Dark were Matt Ryan and Jason O'Mara. In the film, Matt Ryan is John Constantine and Jason O'Mara is Batman.


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### Instruction:
What does Tianwen means?

### Response:
Tianwen means quest for heavenly truth


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### Instruction:
Who is Prince (musician)?

### Input:
Prince Rogers Nelson (June 7, 1958 – April 21, 2016), commonly known mononymously as Prince, was an American singer, songwriter, musician, and record producer.

### Response:
Prince Rogers Nelson (June 7, 1958 – April 21, 2016), commonly known mononymously as Prince, was an American singer, songwriter, musician, and record producer. The recipient of numerous awards and nominations, he is widely regarded as one of the greatest musicians of his generation.
He was known for his flamboyant, androgynous persona; his wide vocal range, which included a far-reaching falsetto and high-pitched screams; and his skill as a multi-instrumentalist, often preferring to play all or most of the instruments on his recordings.
Prince produced his albums himself, pioneering the Minneapolis sound. His music incorporated a wide variety of styles, including funk, R&B, rock, new wave, soul, synth-pop, pop, jazz, and hip hop.


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### Instruction:
Give me the list of top 10 movies released in the current millennium, by IMDB rating. Format: Title (Release Date) Rating

### Response:
These are the top 10 movies released in the current millennium, based on their IMDB rating:

1. The Dark Knight (2008)   9.0
2. The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003) 8.9
3. The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (2001) 8.8
4. The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (2002)    8.7
5. Inception (2010)    8.7
6. City of God (2002)  8.6
7. Interstellar (2014) 8.6
8. Spirited Away (2001)    8.5
9. The Pianist (2002)  8.5
10. Gladiator (2000)    8.5


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Write a short story about a person who discovers a hidden room in their house. The story should include a plot twist and a clear resolution at the end.

### Response:
Joelle bought a new house in her dream neighborhood nestled in the hills. The house was very old but beautiful and the perfect setting for Joelle to live the quiet life she was wishing for. She worked at the same busy job for 50 years and needed somewhere gentle for retirement. The day she moved in she brought all her things from her apartment and her old cat named Trixi. When Trixi explored the house, she searched each room on the bottom floor but wouldn't walk up the stairs to the second floor. Joelle assumed it was due to her old age and didn't force Trixi up the stairs. Then one day, Joelle came home from the store and couldn't find Trixi anywhere, she was shocked. She ran around the bottom floor of the house and eventually went upstairs to her bedroom defeated. She tripped over a loose blank in the floor and suddenly a trap door opened and she pummeled into darkness. Joelle was shocked and when her eyes adjusted she realized the trap door led to a secret staircase in the house. The staircase led to an old wine cellar. That turned out to be the best day of Joelle's life because she was able to auction off all the old wine bottles and artifacts and make millions of dollars.


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### Instruction:
What is the most important thing for law enforcement in a kidnapping case?

### Response:
The chances of finding the kidnapped person alive greatly diminishes with each passing hour since the kidnapping. Law enforcement must act quickly to find the victim as fast as possible.


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### Instruction:
What are the merits of skipping breakfast? Can you target your answer to a typical American and describe in layman's terms rather than detailed scientific jargon?

### Response:
A truism instilled in youths is "Breakfast is the most important meal of the day". A well-rounded breakfast may indeed lead to a productive and energetic day. However, advertisements often position breakfast as a dessert rather than a well-rounded meal. For example, many eat sugary cereal with large servings of milk to kickstart their day. This is ill-advised. One should consider a glass of water or cup of coffee in place of breakfast. Skipping breakfast creates a "fast" in the body, which allows restoration of vital biological functions without spending cycles digesting new nutrients. In short, if one skips breakfast, additional time and focused energy may be awarded, especially if the breakfast has a poor nutrient profile.


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### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about the planet Jupiter, tell me what it is made of.

### Input:
Jupiter's upper atmosphere is about 90% hydrogen and 10% helium by volume. Since helium atoms are more massive than hydrogen molecules, Jupiter's atmosphere is approximately 24% helium by mass.[40] The atmosphere also contains trace amounts of methane, water vapour, ammonia, and silicon-based compounds. There are also fractional amounts of carbon, ethane, hydrogen sulfide, neon, oxygen, phosphine, and sulfur. The outermost layer of

### Response:
The planet Jupiter is referred to as a gas giant, because the matter that makes it up is almost entirely in gaseous form. It has no solid form like many of the other planets in our solar system. Jupiter consists primarily of hydrogen and helium. By volume, the hydrogen distribution ranges from 71-90%, while we will find anywhere from 10-24% helium. There are also traces of other materials to be found. These include methane, water vapour, ammonia, silicon-based compounds and others.


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### Instruction:
What is the name of the national museum of the Netherlands?

### Response:
The national museum of the Netherlands is called the Rijksmuseum.


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### Instruction:
Why do people foster dogs?

### Response:
Fostering animals of any kind can be a great way to reduce the stress and suffering of an animal that has not adjusted to life in a shelter. Fostering can also reduce the number of animals that a shelter is forced to put down, which is a tremendous positive impact to have on a community.


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### Instruction:
What are good gifts for a new mom?

### Response:
For Baby:
Baby Bum Brush (don't laugh, this saves your life as a new mom!)
Anything Kyte Baby, I was obsessed with this stuff, its all organic bamboo and SOOOO soft
Muslim Burp Cloths - you go through these like WATER for the first few weeks
The Story of You - someone got one for my friend and she raves about it! Its a DIY photo journal to document the first year(s)
:

For Mom:
Babysitting coupons: just offering to come over and let her sleep for a few hours for the first few weeks will literally change her life. Truly. This is my #1.
Newspaper framed from the day her baby is born: Ricky did this for me, and it meant so much! Just so cool to have.
A cleaning service for a month (nobody got this for me, but I ended up getting it for myself, I couldn't keep up!)
Uber Eats/Doordash/Instacart Food Delivery
Shower Steamers/Spa Day
If she has a C-Section, you might want to talk to her about if she needs anything to help make her comfortable? I had one unexpectedly and I didn't realize you needed special underwear, ice packs, etc. I was totally unprepared, haha.


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### Instruction:
Classify the following shapes as either two dimensional or three dimensional: cube, circle, sphere, triangle, cone, rhombus, square, and pyramid.

### Response:
A cube, sphere, cone, and pyramid are three dimensional.  A circle, triangle, rhombus, and square are two dimensional.


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### Instruction:
What type of brushes are typically used to create an acrylic painting?

### Response:
Paintbrushes are available in a range of widths and may have stiff (bristle) or soft (synthetic or sable) hairs — and short or long handles. Synthetic brushes are less expensive.

Here are some common brush types:
1. Round brushes — A small, round brush (such as a size 3 or smaller) has a rounded, fine tip excellent for precise, detailed work. A large round brush (such as a size 8) carries more paint and is excellent for heavy strokes. A round bristle brush can be used to add texture to a painting through thick, impasto strokes.
2. Flat brushes — A flat brush can make thin lines or wide rectangular strokes.
3. Wash brushes — A wide wash brush (such as a 1 inch) can be used to apply thin washes of color to a painting surface.
4. Fan brush — A fan brush can be used to blend adjacent colors — though acrylics dry quickly and this type of blending brushwork will need to be done fast while the paint is still wet.


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### Instruction:
Which of the following are writing implements: pen, fine line markers, tiles, morning glories, alcohol markers, mechanical pencils, jugs, sand, ocean salt water, towel

### Response:
pen, fine line markers, alcohol markers, mechanical pencils


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### Instruction:
Is it better to visit Yosemite or Venice?

### Response:
Yosemite and Venice are both wonderful to visit. Yosemite is best in spring, before the park becomes crowded with summer hordes, and while the waterfalls are in full volume. Venice is best to visit in the Fall, while it's still warm but after the summer hordes have left. The choice between the two depends in part on the season, but also on whether or not you prefer to be in a park in a beautiful natural setting in the case of Yosemite, or in a fascinating and beautiful old world style city in a unique environment with canals, lagoons, boats and museums in the case of Venice. In both places, it's best to be walking to see the sights. In Yosemite you can hike or bike. In Venice you can walk or take a boat ride on the canals. If possible, one should visit both. If one can only visit one of the two, the choice ultimately boils down to one between natural beauty (Yosemite) and old world culture-based beauty (Venice).


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### Instruction:
Give me a bulleted list of the top five most followed Instagram profiles.

### Response:
1. @Instagram
2. @Cristiano
3. @leomessi
4. @selenagomez
5. @kyliejenner


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### Instruction:
What is the biggest threat to the great barrier reef?

### Input:
The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority considers the greatest threat to the Great Barrier Reef to be climate change, causing ocean warming which increases coral bleaching.[60][61] Mass coral bleaching events due to marine heatwaves occurred in the summers of 1998, 2002, 2006, 2016, 2017 and 2020,[62][13][63] and coral bleaching is expected to become an annual occurrence.[64] In 2020, a study found that the Great Barrier

### Response:
Climate change is the biggest threat to the Great Barrier Reef. Major heat waves over the past 30 years have increased coral bleaching and is now expected to occur yearly. Coral bleaching increases the likelihood of disease and is therefore destroying reef communities.


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### Instruction:
When was rolling luggage invented?

### Response:
Rolling luggage was invented by Bernard D. Sadow in 1970. His invention was described in a patent, numbered 3,653,474, which emphasized the growth of air travel as a motivating use-case. The purported inspiration for attaching wheels directly to the luggage was an observation by Sadow of a porter stacking luggage on a rolling cart.


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### Instruction:
Where should I travel for a summer vacation in the United States?

### Response:
Most will say travel to Florida for summer vacation but there are so many other options in the United States. Charleston, South Carolina is a historic city with warm weather, beaches and great food. San Diego, California is another great summer location on the Pacific Ocean with delicious food and a relaxed vibe.


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### Instruction:
Extract all of the names of people mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Name}

### Input:
The Wildfoods festival was started in 1990 by Hokitika local Claire Bryant, a producer of gorse-flower and rose-petal wine, who wanted to celebrate the flavours and produce of the West Coast.[1][2] The first festival in March 1990 coincided with Hokitika's 125th anniversary and was run by Heritage Hokitika.[3] It took place in a newly-developed heritage area

### Response:
• Claire Bryant
• Alison Holst


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### Instruction:
Name some famous 1990 music

### Response:
Oasis - Wonderwall, The Offspring - Self Esteem, Nirvana - Smells Like Teen Spirit, Daft Punk - Around the World.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the alphabet?

### Response:
The alphabet consists of 26 characters or letters than can be used to form words.  These words put together create sentences, and sentences put together create paragraphs.  Paragraphs put together create stories.  There are rules for how to form words in the English language.  Vowels A, E, I, O, U are the most used characters in words formed by the letters of the alphabet.  When words are spoken these form the sounds of the language we call English.  English is spoken as a primary language in countries like Canada, Great Britain, Australia and the United States.


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### Instruction:
Why do we use passwords?

### Response:
Passwords are used in today's digital environment to protect and secure personal accounts.  They are a line of defense against domestic and abroad criminals trying to get access to your personal information in order to steal your identity, open credit cards in your name or steal your hard earned money from your bank accounts.   Password management is hard for a lot of people because they use the same password for every account, they write them down and cannot remember all of them, and have no way to effectively manage their passwords or secure them.


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### Instruction:
I'm a vegan and traveling to new york city next month, can you suggest some vegan restaurants that i can eat at during my trip?

### Response:
There are a lot of vegan restaurant options in Manhattan! Some highly rated suggestions for you:
1. Jajaja Mexicana for some good vegan mexican food
2. Planta Queen - for vegan food options
3. AbcV - vegan spot for seasonal plates and cocktails
4. Ras plant based - for plant based ethiopian cuisine
5. Bar Verde - for vegan mexican options
6. May Kaidee  - for vegan thai options
7. Lady Bird - for creative vegan small plates and cocktails


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### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Huiringua, Pipa

### Response:
Pipa is string, Huiringua is percussion.


Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Extract the names of the Formula One teams Hamilton was a part of from the text. Separate them with a comma.

### Input:
Born and raised in Stevenage, Hertfordshire, Hamilton joined the McLaren young driver programme in 1998 at the age of 13, becoming the youngest racing driver ever to be contracted by a Formula One team. This led to a Formula One drive with McLaren for six years from 2007 to 2012, making Hamilton the first ever

### Response:
McLaren, Mercedes


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### Instruction:
Here's a list of the key characters in the TV Series Picard who also appeared in another Star Trek franchise series': Jean-Luc Picard, Data, Seven of Nine, Deanna Troi, William Riker, Q, Borg Queen, and Wesley Crusher.

List the characters, sorted by the original series in which they appeared.

### Response:
All of the characters first appeared on either The Next Generation or Voyager.
The Next Generation: Jean-Luc Picard, Data, Deanna Troi, William Riker, Q, and Wesley Crusher.
Voyager: Seven of Nine and Borg Queen


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Marimba, Hummel

### Response:
Hummel is string, Marimba is percussion.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What else can you do with a hammer other than hammering nails?

### Response:
You can use a hammer to
1. Remove nails for those with a claw
2. Defense yourself as a weapon
3. Juggle between your left and right hands to practice hand-eye coordination
4. Substitute a paper weight if the hammer is not too big


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### Instruction:
What types of bikes are there?

### Response:
There are gravel bikes, road bikes, mountain bikes, BMX bikes, recumbent bikes, unicycles, hybrid bikes, electric bikes, cruiser bikes, trail bikes, CX bikes, enduro bikes, touring bikes, fixed gear bikes, kids bikes, fat bikes, tandem bikes, folding bikes, trikes and low rider bikes.


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### Instruction:
Why do people eat food?

### Response:
People eat food for sustenance and energy.  Food is required to keep us alive and moving about in our daily lives.  It is just as important as water is to our lives.  Your body converts the food into ATP (e.g. energy) for your cells to use.  Nutrients also come from food and help us to grow, and keep the bodily functions working correctly like breathing, digestion, blood flow and the overall health of the immune system.


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### Instruction:
Why do people like plants?

### Response:
Plants build relaxing environment and decorate you room. Plants are beautiful and green. Plants clean the air.


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### Instruction:
Name some of the most popular rides at Disney World's Magic Kingdom theme park.

### Response:
Magic Kingdom has a beautiful selection of rides and attractions. Some of the most popular rides include Space Mountain, Tron Lightcycle / Run, Seven Dwarfs Mine Train, The Haunted Mansion, Peter Pan's Flight, Pirates of the Caribbean, and It's a small world.


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### Instruction:
What is castling in chess?

### Response:
Castling is a unique move that can be used to protect the king and develop a rook at the same time. It is the only move in chess where two pieces can move at the same time. During castling, the king moves two steps to its right or left and the rook moves across the king and goes to the position next to the king. Castling can be done only when the following two conditions are satisfied. First, there must not be any other pieces in between the king and the rook. Second, the king and the rook must not have been moved before.


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### Instruction:
Who was Amilcare Ponchielli?

### Response:
Amilcare Ponchielli (1834–1886) was an Italian composer. Born in Paderno Fasolaro (now Paderno Ponchielli) near Cremona, then Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia, Ponchielli won a scholarship at the age of nine to study music at the Milan Conservatory, writing his first symphony by the time he was ten years old.

He is best known for his operas, most notably La Gioconda, the third and most successful version of which debuted at La Scala in Milan on 28 March 1880. The Dance of the Hours from that opera is widely known thanks in part to its use in Walt Disney's Fantasia in 1940 and in Allan Sherman's novelty song "Hello Muddah, Hello Fadduh".

In 1881, Ponchielli was appointed the maestro di cappella of Bergamo Cathedral and a professor of composition at the Milan Conservatory, where his pupils included Giacomo Puccini, Pietro Mascagni, Emilio Pizzi, and Giovanni Tebaldini. He was married to the soprano Teresina Brambilla and died at the age of 51 in Milan.


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### Instruction:
What is the best way to improve your tennis skills?

### Response:
There are many ways that you can improve your tennis skills. The most important point is to practice as tennis requires eyes and muscle coordination. Like many other activities, it requires dedications and practice to improve your skills.

One way to practice is to use a tennis wall. In your tennis club or in some parks, find a wall and use that wall as opponent. This way you can focus on hitting the ball consistently and improve your style.

While practicing with a wall is convenient, you will need to play with different people to improve your skills and respond different balls. There are many clubs that organize tournaments which can be a great opportunity to play with other tennis players.

The most important thing is enjoy your time while playing tennis and keeping to practice consistently.


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### Instruction:
What are the 7 continents in the world

### Response:
Asia
Africa
Antarctica
Europe
North America
South America
Australia


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Can you write a brief summary for the book "Braving the Wilderness" by Brene Brown?

### Response:
Braving the Wilderness is a book about belonging, identity, and leadership. A core idea is that if you are courageous enough to stand alone in the name of the virtues and values you believe in, you can actually create more belonging for others. To brave the wilderness is not to go into the woods armored and ready to fight, but with an open heart and conviction steadying your spine.


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### Instruction:
Which sub-Saharan colony was the first to gain independence?

### Input:
Imperial rule by Europeans would continue until after the conclusion of World War II, when almost all remaining colonial territories gradually obtained formal independence. Independence movements in Africa gained momentum following World War II, which left the major European powers weakened. In 1951, Libya, a former Italian colony, gained independence. In 1956, Tunisia and Morocco won their independence from France.[110] Ghana followed suit the next year (March

### Response:
Ghana was the first sub-Saharan colony to gain independence.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify the bird from the list: Gadwall, Worm, Centipede

### Response:
Gadwall


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Shime-daiko, Chilador

### Response:
Childador is string, Shime-daiko is percussion.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why do you love someone

### Response:
To experience a feeling which is exceptional


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Is the Vex or FIRST robotics competition a better choice for a child in high school?

### Response:
Both VEX and FIRST have very strong robotics competitions for the high school level.  If you are a parent choosing between the two, multiple factors need to be taken into consideration.
The first factor is the availability of a robotics program in your area.  While you can form an independent team that is not affiliated with your school or another organization, it will require a significant financial and time investment.  At the high school level teams typically design their robots with CAD software and must machine the parts themselves.  Teams often consist of 20 or more members so that all of the aspects of the competition can be covered, such as creating and assembling the hardware, electrical wiring, systems design, programming and documenting the engineering process.  All of the parts and equipment need to be purchased and maintained, and members put in a lot of hours during the competition season.  Joining a pre-existing team that already has equipment, members and mentors familiar with a program will make it easiest for a child to participate, regardless of which competition the team is a part of.
If both VEX and FIRST programs are available, then it depends on how intense of an experience the child is interested in.  The VEX competition has a lower barrier to entry because it requires smaller robots.  Two pairs of robots compete against each other in a match to see which pair can get more points.  While teams will need to machine some parts and must have skills in electrical and software design, a team can be smaller and still compete effectively.  The FIRST competition involves much larger and more complex robots and challenges.  Two alliances of three robots each compete against each other in a match, with a total of six robots on the field at once.  Teams need to have more members to effectively compete, and participants need more in-depth training on hardware, electrical, system and software design.  There is also a business requirement, where teams have to create a marketing banner, brochure and video for their team to submit as part of the competition.
Whether you choose VEX or FIRST, a child in high school that participates in a well-run robotics program will gain valuable engineering and organizational experience that will serve them well, both on a college application and after graduation.


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### Instruction:
Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Donkey, Leopard ca

### Response:
Leopard cat is wild, Donkey is domesticated


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### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about the dimensions of a volleyball court, what is the area of one half of a volleyball court with an explanation of the math behind the calculation.

### Input:
A volleyball court is 9 m × 18 m (29.5 ft × 59.1 ft), divided into equal square halves by a net with a width of one meter (39.4 in).[18] The top of the net is 2.43 m (7 ft 11+11⁄16 in) above the centre of

### Response:
The area of one half of a volleyball court is 81 square meters. The total area of the court is 162 square meters (9 m x 18 m). It is divided into two equal square halves of 81 square meters each (9 m x 9 m).


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### Instruction:
Which album Freya Clausen release?

### Input:
Freya Christine Clausen also known as Freya (born 17 November 1978) is a Danish singer/songwriter and television personality, based in Copenhagen. She worked as an MTV VJ, then moved to VH1 in 2010.[1] She has released two solo albums, Tea with the Queen and Chasing My Tale.

Since 2010 she has hosted the pan-Scandinavian TV channel Star!'s broadcasts from Stockholm Fashion Week by Berns.

Freya released a new single called "Into The Fire"

### Response:
Freya Clausen released 2 albums: Tea with the Queen and Chasing My Tale.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Tell me which continent the following cities are in:
- Seattle
- Helsinki
- Lagos
- Osaka
- Istanbul

### Response:
Seattle is located in North America
Helsinki is in Europe
Lagos is in Africa
Osaka is in Asia
Istanbul is partially located in both Europe and Asia


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### Instruction:
Why do we feel lighter in weight in a swimming pool?

### Response:
We feel lighter in a swimming pool because the water exerts an upward force or buoyant force on our body. This is because the weight of our body in water is equal to the apparent weight.


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### Instruction:
How many more keys does a standard piano have over a harpsichord?

### Response:
28 keys


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### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about planting and harvesting for peanut butter, when are peanuts typically harvested?

### Input:
Due to weather conditions, peanuts are usually planted in spring. The peanut comes from a yellow flower that bends over and penetrates the soil after blooming and wilting, and the peanut starts to grow in the soil. Peanuts are harvested from late August to October, while the weather is clear.[26] This weather allows for dry soil so that when picked, the

### Response:
Peanuts are typically harvested from late August to October


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### Instruction:
how to fight a speeding ticket?

### Response:
Three common ways to resolve a speeding tickets are 1. taking a defensive driving course: it takes about 20 hours to complete the course content but you can speed it up by playing the videos at 2x speed with a chrome plug-in. Some people just let the video play like background noise and do whatever is on the side.  2. hire an attorney to take care of it, the cost depends on your ticket details and varies based on attorneys. But it is the most care-free way as the attorney deals with the court on your behalf. There is no guarantee it always succeeds though. 3. go to the court yourself and fight it. This takes a lot of gut because you will need to face the judge and prosecuting attorney or the traffic policy on the court the defend yourself.


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### Instruction:
Who was Yogi Bear named after?

### Response:
He was named after baseball legend Yogi Berra


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Classify the following as either a solid, liquid, or gas: carbon dioxide, water, oil, granite, aluminum, gold, oxygen

### Response:
Carbon Dioxide: Gas
Water: Liquid
Oil: Liquid
Granite: Solid
Aluminum: Solid
Gold: Solid
Oxygen: Gas


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### Instruction:
How was Netflix able to overcome Blockbuster’s industry dominance in home video rentals?

### Response:
Blockbuster, at its peak, was raking in $6 billion in revenues when Netflix entered the market as a disruptor with mail-in-DVD service. When Netflix arrived, Blockbuster was already a mature offering with no innovation. It had 6000 stores nationwide, and the customer service could have been better, especially with late fees. Blockbuster collected customers' $800 million in late fees in 2006 alone.

Netflix’s mail-in-DVD service offered a lower performance for the customers as they had to pick titles on their portal pre- and wait for 2 to 3 days before they arrived in their mailbox. However, disgruntled customers from Blockbuster’s late fees switched to Netflix, which was the initial trigger. At first, Netflix's beachhead audience was the dissatisfied customers from Blockbuster.

Netflix is led by Reed Hastings, a visionary who made a bet on video streaming on the internet. With scarce resources spent on technology, Reed Hastings incorporated a “Freedom and responsibility” culture within Netflix. This propelled Netflix into the new era of winning in the subscription video streaming business model. Blockbuster meanwhile had expensive operations with 6000 stores and 25000 staff, while Netflix operated with two data centers and a few warehouses with less than 500 staff. Blockbuster eventually launched its online business. However, the 2008 financial crisis and the mounting debt they incurred for their investments in their online business was too much for the company, and they eventually filed for bankruptcy.


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### Instruction:
How did Caesar come to power in Rome?

### Response:
Gaius Julius Caesar was a Roman general and statesman born around 100 B.C. He was born in a patrician family (senatorial class) called the Julii that claimed lineage from the Goddess Venus and the legendary Prince Aeneas of Troy. His birth in this family had already put him ahead of most others on the road to power.

Caesar was smart, hard working and charming and made many friends and connections that would help him later in life. He married a relative of Gaius Marius, the dictator of Rome at the time and furthered his political connections. Though he suffered a setback when Sulla defeated Marius, Caesar was quickly able to use that to his advantage to escape a posting that required him to remain in Rome. It was important for any aspiring Consul (leader of Rome) to be seen as an effective military general who had conquered lands for Rome.

Caesar's next significant position was that of Aedile where one of his primary duties were to organize games. Caesar borrowed heavily and organized lavish games so that the people of Rome would know him. Unlike other patricians, Caesar had grown up in the Subura where, at the time, the plebeians lived and knew the importance and power that could be garnered from the love of the people.

Through multiple appointments, Caesar displayed his military genius and was eventually elected Consul. He formed an alliance with two other leading figures of the time: Pompey (a decorated general) and Crassus (richest man in Rome) known now as the "First Triumvirate".

After his consulship, Caesar become Governor of Gaul and eventually won a lot of territory for Rome. However, his political opponents in Rome readied a case for prosecuting him and stripping of power. Unwilling to be subject to that, Caesar gathered one of his legions and marched on Rome. His political opponents performed a tactical retreat from Rome leaving him in nominal control. He consolidated his power by winning multiple wars in Greece, Spain and Egypt eventually solidifying his hold on Rome and getting himself elected Dictator


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### Instruction:
What are 5 different edible uses for Tomatoes?

### Response:
- Marinara Sauce
- Salsa
- Hamburger Topping
- Bruschetta
- BLT


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why is CH the Country Code for Switzerland?

### Response:
It is because the Latin name of the country is Helvetia, and it can still be seen on various stamps. The full form of CH is Confoederatio Helvetica which means Swiss Confederation.


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### Instruction:
What does W stand for in the name W. Rex Black?

### Input:
Wilford Rex Black (January 31, 1920 – December 12, 2012) was an American politician.

Wilford Rex Black represented the 2nd Utah Senate District from 1973 to 1997. W. Rex Black, as he was often referred to, was a member of the Democratic party and represented the party as the Minority leader in the Utah Senate for many years.

### Response:
Wilford


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### Instruction:
Why the Kings will beat the Warriors in the Playoffs

### Response:
The Kings and Warriors both have high octane offenses and are both weak on defense. Both teams have superior shooting but where Kings lack in playoff experience, they gain in youth. Warriors star players are all over the age of 31 and are on their last legs. Where Kings will thrive is in the paint, the warriors have no one to stop Sabonis. He will dominated Draymond Green in the paint and force double teams which will lead to another Sabonis skill, passing.


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### Instruction:
Why is Pickleball sport so popular

### Response:
Pickleball is so popular because anyone can get started fairly easily, as the equipment is not expensive, and there are lot of freely available public courts to play. It is also an easy sport to quickly pick up and able to play at a decent level recreationally and competitively.


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### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Tenpounder or Ninepounder

### Response:
Tenpounder


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
I need some ideas for a first date.

### Response:
1) Grab coffee and chat at a coffee shop.
2) Grab coffee and walk around.
3) Go out together for a meal.
4) Go to the local Farmer's Market.
5) Go bowling.
6) Take a cooking class.
7) Picnic together at a park.
8) Go to a local event.
9) Play a board game.
10) Play a sport together, like paddleboarding, tennis, pickleball, or throwing a Frisbee.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Is the following statement true or false: cat's have wings?

### Response:
It is false.  Cat's do not have wings.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What was the purpose of Major League Baseball's rule changes this year?

### Response:
Major League Baseball has been facing a decline in interest for years. The reasons commonly given for this decline are the length of games and lack of action attributed to the shift.

In an effort to speed up the games and make them more interesting, baseball implemented a number of changes.

- They made the bases bigger to encourage more base stealing.
- They banned the "shift". The "shift" became prevalent over the last decade and is seen as one of the main contributors to a reduction in scoring. They hope to increase offense with the ban on the shift.
- A pitch clock. Pitchers have to deliver a pitch within 15 seconds if no runner is on base; if a runner is on base, the pitcher must deliver the pitch within 20 seconds. Batters also must be in the batter's box and ready to hit with at least 8 seconds remaining on the clock. If a pitcher fails to deliver the pitch within the allotted time, the batter is awarded an automatic ball. If the batter is not ready to hit within 8 seconds, the batter receives an automatic strike.


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### Instruction:
Should the US government pay reparations?

### Response:
Due to potential issues regarding responsibility, distribution, and cost, the U.S. Government should not award monetary reparations to the descendants of slaves. Wether or not the current government is ultimately responsible for the treatment of slaves, providing reparations, or monetary repayment for the government’s transgressions towards slaves, for the descendants of slaves may not be the most practical of beneficial solution. Instead, the government should focus on funding schooling, medicare, and communities of disadvantaged people of color.
A major flaw in the distribution of monetary reparations is determining which individuals or communities are descendants of slaves. Because slavery ended over 150 years ago, “most institutions don’t have good enough records to trace the actual descendants of slaves” (Jones). The potential inaccuracy in identifying descendants could lead to overspending on reparations, potential accusations of fraud, and countless other complaints.
	Responsibility also plays a large role in determining if or how to distribute monetary reparations. While plantation owners are notoriously considered slave owners, “the Catholic Church was among the largest institutional slaveholders in the Americas” (Jones). Other large corporations which took advantage of the American slave system include both insurance and railroad companies: “Insurance companies sold policies on the lives of enslaved people (for their owners’ profit, of course) or underwrote slaving voyages. Railroads used slave labor and profited from transporting cotton or rice produced by enslaved plantation workers” (Jones). Given that both religious and industrial groups also had a rather large influence on the American slave system, the responsibility of the government to repay the descendants of slaves seems unreasonable.
To be able to pay the descendants of slaves, the government would also have to spend an excessive amount of money. Payment for slave labor requires adding up 24 hours, 365 days, for 246 years, plus inflation, the overall amount estimated to be upwards of $10 trillion. Even in smaller amounts “seeding each account with $25,000 would cost the government $100 billion a year, equal to ‘about 2% of federal expenditures now’” (Huddleston). Is that amount worth it? During his testimony, Beckett argued that money reparations are meaningless. Throwing money at a problem won’t solve it: it won’t end racism and it will cause the economy to plummet deeper in debt, creating more issues than it solves (Beckett). Not only would these reparations be a waste of taxpayer money, but it is understood that “the majority of Americans were not slave owners and even in the South, only one in five owned slaves,” more convincingly, “many Americans today have no connection to slavery at all since they immigrated here after 1865” (Source G).
Arguments could be made for the imbalance of reparations, as minorities such as Native American tribes have been given land and monetary reparations by the U.S. government. While these minorities have received reparations, these reparations directly to the victims. A table of previous reparations payments made to minorities/racially targeted groups that span from 1952-1990. The most recent and largest payment was in 1990, from the US government to Japanese American citizens, of $1.2 billion (about $20,000 each) in response to the Japanese encampments during World War II (Source D). While these payments were made to these minority groups, all these reparations were ordered while the original victims of the injustices were still alive, not over 150 years after the fact.
The complete dismissal of reparations, however, should not be administered. Focusing our attention on better ways to repay the descendants of slaves would be generally beneficial to the country, as Nathalie argued that descendants have no wealth. Given that a major source of wealth is inheritance, the lack of black property ownership means a less distinctive inheritance among black families for future generations (Nathalie). While reparations can be spent in the communities of descendants and underfunded black families, this affects people who may not be descendants, not specific to victims: “Recipients of reparations should be ‘the direct victims of the injustice or their immediate families’” (Source G). Despite this, former President Barack Obama stated that “the best reparations we can provide are good schools in the inner city and jobs for people who are unemployed,” and that those reparations could potentially “take the form of government programs to help struggling people of all races” (Source E). During her testimony, Michelle agreed, claiming that using reparations as a way of creating better schools and jobs for people who are struggling is a more beneficial way to use these monetary reparations (Michelle). Overall, the U.S. government, rather than distributing payments to individuals or communities, should focus on funding underprivileged or discriminated communities of traditionally black descendants, as this approach would create more opportunities and equality for discriminated black communities.


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### Instruction:
Which animal has the longest known hibernation period

### Response:
The periodical cicada emerges from hibernation once every 17 years. Trillions emerge from the ground in a synchronized fashion during this time.


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### Instruction:
What is New England

### Input:
New England is a region comprising six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. It is bordered by the state of New York to the west and by the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick to the northeast and Quebec to the north. The Atlantic Ocean is to the east and southeast, and Long Island Sound is to the southwest. Boston is New England's largest

### Response:
New England is a region in the Northeastern part of United States comprising of six states namely, Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont. Boston is the largest city in New England.


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### Instruction:
What is the tallest structure in the Western Hemisphere?

### Response:
The CN Tower in Toronto, Ontario, Canada is the tallest free-standing structure in the Western Hemisphere. It was completed in 1976, and was the tallest structure in the world from 1975 until 2007, when it was surpassed by the Burj Khalifa.


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### Instruction:
Classify the following nba teams with their respective conference: kings, clippers, bucks, hawks, celtics

### Response:
the kings and clippers are in the western conference while the bucks, hawks, and celtics are in the eastern conference


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### Instruction:
Who was Andrew Weatherall

### Input:
Andrew James Weatherall (6 April 1963 – 17 February 2020) was an English musician, DJ, songwriter, producer and remixer. His career took him from being one of the key DJs in the acid house movement of the late 1980s to being a remixer of tracks by the likes of Happy Mondays, New Order, Björk, the Orb, the Future Sound of London and My Bloody Valentine.

His production work on Primal Scream's album Screamadelica,

### Response:
Andrew James Weatherall (6 April 1963 – 17 February 2020) was an English musician, DJ, songwriter, producer and remixer. His career took him from being one of the key DJs in the acid house movement of the late 1980s to being a remixer of tracks by the likes of Happy Mondays, New Order, Bjork, the Orb, the Future Sound of London and My Bloody Valentine.

His production work on Primal Scream's album Screamadelica, adding samples, loops and creating an influential mix of hard rock, house and rave, helped the record win the first ever Mercury Music Prize in 1992 and become one of the most celebrated albums of the 1990s.


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### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about the description of wakesurfing, what is needed to generate the wave?

### Input:
Wakesurfing is a water sport in which a rider trails behind a boat, riding the boat's wake without being directly pulled by the boat.[1] After getting up on the wake, typically by use of a tow rope, the wakesurfers will drop the rope, and ride the steep face below the wave's peak in a fashion reminiscent of surfing. Wakesurfers generally use

### Response:
a boat


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### Instruction:
Classify these alcoholic beverages as bourbon, wine, or beer: Budweiser, Blanton's, Devil's Backbone, Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Yellowstone, Elijah Craig, Pinot Grigio, Yeungling, Sauvignon Blanc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Samuel Adams, Sierra Nevada, Baker's, Basil Hayden, Eagle Rare, Merlot, Jim Beam, Coors Light, Jack Daniels, Heineken, Miller Lite

### Response:
Bourbons: Blanton's, Yellowstone, Elijah Craig, Baker's, Basil Hayden, Eagle Rare, Jim Beam, Jack Daniels. Wine: Chardonnay, Pinor Noir, Pinot Grigio, Sauvignon Blanc, Merlot. Beer: Budweiser, Devil's Backbone, Yeungling, Samuel Adams, Sierra Nevada, Coors Light, Heineken, Miller Lite


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### Instruction:
Provide a list of benefits of flying first class.

### Response:
The following are benefits of flying first class:
1. Checked bags are free
2. More comfortable seats
3. Additional leg room
4. Free alcohol on the plane
5. Better food on the plane
6. Boarding and exiting the plane first


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### Instruction:
What's the best way to study for a test?

### Response:
Make sure you understand the materials and what will be tested. Then it is important to study over multiple days instead of cramming in one night.


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### Instruction:
What is arithmetic

### Response:
Arithmetic is a branch of mathematics, also known as maths in the UK or math in the USA, which covers basic operations with numbers.  These operations are addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either a city, or a state/province, or neither: San Jose, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Texas, Japan, Shandong

### Response:
The following are cities: San Jose, Shanghai. The following are States/Provinces: Jiangsu, Texas, Shandong. Japan is a country, so not a city or state/province.


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### Instruction:
What high school did Tyrone Brazelton go to?

### Input:
Born in Chicago, Illinois, Brazelton initially played basketball for the Rich East High School, but transferred to the rival Rich Central High School during his senior year. He led the latter team to a championship in the Big Dipper tournament and was named as the most valuable player of the tournament.[1]

### Response:
Tyrone Brazelton attended Rich East High School and then transferred to Rich Central High School for his senior year.


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### Instruction:
When building a piece of furniture, categorize each of the following as either "useful" or "not useful": Hammer, Asphalt, Gym, Wood, Nails, Tequila, Measuring Tape, Burrito

### Response:
Hammer: Useful
Asphalt: Not Useful
Gym: Not Useful
Wood: Useful
Nails: Useful
Tequila: Not Useful
Measuring Tape: Useful
Burrito: Not Useful


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### Instruction:
Whale skin is how many cm deep?

### Response:
15 cm


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What makes Southwest Virginia special?

### Response:
Southwest Virginia is a beautiful place.  The area is nestled in the Appalachian Mountains.  The perfect backdrop for incredible scenic views.  The climate is fantastic.  Springtime and Fall brings brisk weather and the welcoming or good bye of leaves.  Finally, the friendly people of Virginia are eager to share the beauty with visitors.


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### Instruction:
How early should you arrive at the airport before a flight?

### Response:
An individual can arrive as early as they would like before a flight. It is recommended to arrive 4 hours before an international flight, and 2 hours before a domestic flight. Airline check in policies can vary. If checking a bag with the airline, some airlines allow checking a bag up to 6 hours before boarding time, some airlines only allow checking a bag up to 4 hours before boarding time. It is important to check various policies before planning your travel.


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### Instruction:
What are the three main nutrient groups?

### Response:
The three main nutrient groups, also called macronutrients and macros for short, are protein, carbohydrates, and fat.


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### Instruction:
Why is pickleball popular?

### Response:
Pickleball has become popular because the equipment (paddles and balls) is cheap and existing tennis courts are easily converted.  Pickleball is easily learned without lessons.  There are social benefits to pickleball due to small courts that tend to promote conversation.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is Tianwen 1?

### Response:
China's 1st Mars Exploration Mission


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are 5 popular reality TV shows?

### Response:
1. The Real Housewives
2. Survivor
3. The Bachelor
4. RuPaul's Drag Race
5. The Voice


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Give me a list of the 10 most important soccer teams in Brazil.

### Response:
Sure! Some of the most important soccer teams in Brazil are:

1. Corinthians
2. Flamengo
3. São Paulo
4. Santos
5. Fluminense
6. Botafogo
7. Cruzeiro
8. Atlético Mineiro
9. Gremio
10. Palmeiras


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Name the place in New Zealand, where a volcano erupted?

### Response:
Whakaari (also known as White Island)


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Q: What is the risk of using a hand sanitizer that contains methanol (wood alcohol) or 1-propanol?

### Response:
A: Methanol exposure can result in nausea, vomiting, headache, blurred vision, permanent blindness, seizures, coma, permanent damage to the nervous system or death. Although people using these products on their hands are at risk for methanol poisoning, young children who accidentally swallow these products and adolescents and adults who drink these products as an alcohol (ethanol) substitute are most at risk.

Swallowing or drinking a hand sanitizer with 1-propanol can result in decreased breathing and heart rate, among other serious symptoms, and can lead to death. Hand sanitizer with 1-propanol contamination can irritate your skin (or eyes, if exposed). Although it is rare, some people have reported allergic skin reactions. Learn more about methanol and 1-propanol toxicities.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which car manufacturer is Italian or American: Ferrari, GMC

### Response:
GMC is American, Ferrari is Italian


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What happened to Ned Stark's ancestral family greatsword, Ice?

### Response:
After he was beheaded, Ned Stark's family sword was taken by Tywin Lannnister and reforged to make two longswords: Widow's Wail, which was gifted to his eldest grandson, Joffrey, and Oathkeeper, which was gifted to his son, Jaime.


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### Instruction:
How much renewable energy is produced and consumed in the United States?

### Input:
According to preliminary data from the US Energy Information Administration, renewable energy accounted for about 12.6% of total primary energy consumption and about 19.8% of the domestically produced electricity in the United States in 2020.

### Response:
Since 2019, wind power has been the largest producer of renewable electricity in the country. Wind power generated 337.9 terawatt-hours of electricity in 2020, which accounted for 8.4% of the nation's total electricity generation and 43.2% of the total renewable electricity generation.  By October 2021, the United States nameplate generating capacity for wind power was 129,256 megawatts (MW).  Texas remained firmly established as the leader in wind power deployment, followed by Iowa and Oklahoma as of year end 2020.

Hydroelectric power is the second-largest producer of renewable electricity in the country, generating around 7.3% of the nation's total electricity in 2020 as well as 36.4% of the total renewable electricity generation.  The United States is the fourth largest producer of hydroelectricity in the world after China, Canada and Brazil.

Solar power provides a growing share of electricity in the country, with over 50 GW of installed capacity generating about 1.3% of the country's total electricity supply in 2017, up from 0.9% the previous year. As of 2016, more than 260,000 people worked in the solar industry and 43 states deployed net metering, where energy utilities bought back excess power generated by solar arrays.  Large photovoltaic power plants in the United States include Mount Signal Solar (600 MW) and Solar Star (579 MW). Since the United States pioneered solar thermal power technology in the 1980s with Solar One, several more such power stations have been built. The largest of these solar thermal power stations are the Ivanpah Solar Power Facility (392 MW), southwest of Las Vegas, and the SEGS group of plants in the Mojave Desert, with a total generating capacity of 354 MW.

Other renewable energy sources include geothermal, with The Geysers in Northern California the largest geothermal complex in the world.

The development of renewable energy and energy efficiency marked "a new era of energy exploration" in the United States, according to former President Barack Obama.  In a joint address to the Congress on February 24, 2009, President Obama called for doubling renewable energy within the following three years. Renewable energy reached a major milestone in the first quarter of 2011, when it contributed 11.7% of total national energy production (660 TWh), surpassing energy production from nuclear power (620 TWh) for the first time since 1997.  In his 2012 State of the Union address, President Barack Obama restated his commitment to renewable energy and mentioned the long-standing Interior Department commitment to permit 10,000 MW of renewable energy projects on public land in 2012.


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### Instruction:
Which classical musician went deaf in the prime of their career?

### Response:
Beethoven went deaf in the height of his career


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### Instruction:
Who ordered John the Baptists execution

### Response:
King Herod


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### Instruction:
What is difference between ECS and EC2?

### Response:
The largest difference for EC2 is that it deploys isolated VM instances with auto scaling support, and ECS deploys scalable clusters of managed Docker containers.


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### Instruction:
Write a description detailing why Soccer is better than Basketball.

### Response:
Soccer is a better sport than Basketball because it is a sport with a minimal ruleset making it easier to teach and reach a greater audience.  Soccer also does not require a well built out infrastructure in order to play it, all you need is a ball, field, and something to act as goals.


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### Instruction:
What is accepted to be California's first official wine-producing vineyard?

### Response:
Mission San Juan Capistrano is recognized as the location of California's first wine vineyard,  which was planted by Father Junípero Serra.


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### Instruction:
Classify which teams are in the NHL or NBA: Detroit Red Wings, Detroit Pistons, Milwaukee Bucks, Cleveland Cavaliers, Columbus Blue Jackets, Chicago Bulls, Chicago Blackhawks

### Response:
The Detroit Red Wings, Columbus Blue Jackets, and Chicago Blackhawks are NHL teams. The Detroit Pistons, Milwaukee Bucks, Cleveland Cavaliers, and Chicago Bulls are NBA teams.


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### Instruction:
What is the FAANG equivalent in China?

### Response:
The FAANG equivalent in China is called BAT. It consist of three Chinese technology companies, namely Baidu, Alibaba and Tencent


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### Instruction:
What woodwind instruments are popular to learn?

### Response:
Flute, Clarinet and Saxophone are popular woodwind instruments. Oboe and Bassoon are interesting but less popular.


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### Instruction:
Can whales and dolphins breathe underwater?

### Response:
Whales and dolphins breathe through nostrils, called a blowhole, located right on top of their heads


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### Instruction:
How do you determine the severity of vulnerabilities.

### Response:
The severity of vulnerabilities are commonly determined using the common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS). CVSS scores vulnerabilities from 0-10, with 10 being the most critical severity score.


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### Instruction:
How long did dinosaurs rule earth?

### Input:
Dinosaurs are a diverse group of reptiles[note 1] of the clade Dinosauria. They first appeared during the Triassic period, between 245 and 233.23 million years ago (mya), although the exact origin and timing of the evolution of dinosaurs is a subject of active research. They became the dominant terrestrial vertebrates after the Triassic–Jurassic extinction event 201.3 mya and their dominance continued throughout the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. The fossil record

### Response:
Dinosaurs were the dominant terrestrial species on earth for about 135.3 million years.


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### Instruction:
What is beta oxidation?

### Response:
In biochemistry and metabolism, beta oxidation (also β-oxidation) is the catabolic process by which fatty acid molecules are broken down[1] in the cytosol in prokaryotes and in the mitochondria in eukaryotes to generate acetyl-CoA, which enters the citric acid cycle, and NADH and FADH2, which are co-enzymes used in the electron transport chain. It is named as such because the beta carbon of the fatty acid undergoes oxidation to a carbonyl group. Beta-oxidation is primarily facilitated by the mitochondrial trifunctional protein, an enzyme complex associated with the inner mitochondrial membrane, although very long chain fatty acids are oxidized in peroxisomes.


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### Instruction:
I want to sketch with graphite pencils but am confused about the range of options. What do the pencil grades mean and how can they be used?

### Response:
Graphite pencils come in a range of grades — from hard (9H to H) to soft (HB to 9B). A hard graphite pencil leaves less graphite on the drawing surface and can be used to produce faint, sharp lines and build texture. HB or B pencils are good options for hatching and cross-hatching line work. They don’t smudge as easily as the softer, darker graphite pencils — and create clear lines. Soft graphite pencils are excellent for building solid tones of dark gray to near black.


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### Instruction:
Given the reference text, where would I be able to find The Oath of Leo III?

### Input:
The Oath of Leo III is a painting by the workshop of the Italian renaissance artist Raphael. The painting was part of Raphael's commission to decorate the rooms that are now known as the Stanze di Raffaello, in the Apostolic Palace in the Vatican. It is located in the room that was named after The Fire in the Borgo, the

### Response:
The Oath of Leo III, painted by Raphael, can be found in the Apostolic Palace in the Vatican.


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### Instruction:
Why does the divide and average method for computing square roots work?

### Response:
The divide and average method for computing square roots starts with a guess of the square root. For example, to compute the square root of 8, we might start with 3, since we know 9 is the square of 3. Given a guess, the method is a formula for generating the next guess. The formula states the next guess should be average of the current guess and the square (the number for which you want compute the square root) divided by the guess. Returning to our example, the next guess is (3 + 8/3)/2 = 17/6. Applying this formula repeatedly yields a guess which is closer and closer to actual square root.

The reason this works is that limit of the sequence of guesses generated by this formula is the square root. To see this, first recognize that in the limit, next guess must be equal to the current guess. The guesses get closer and closer until, after an infinite number of steps, they are the same. Using a variable X to represent the limit and applying the formula yields an equation which can be solved for X via algebra. The solution is that X must be square root.


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### Instruction:
Which is a bird or fish: Black guillemot, Black bass

### Response:
Black guillemot is a bird, Black bass is a fish


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### Instruction:
Which of these are religions and which are countries: Christianity, Judaism, Norway, Canada, Islam, Egypt, China, and Iran.

### Response:
The countries in this list are Norway, Canada, Egypt, China and Iran. The religions are Christian, Judaism, and Islam.


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### Instruction:
My trophy does not fit my suitcase because it is to small.  I need to travel.  What could I do?

### Response:
- Get a bigger suite case
- Don't bring the trophy
- Send the trophy in a box


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### Instruction:
Did David Benioff direct any episodes in season three of Game of Thrones?

### Response:
David Benioff directed "Walk of Punishment" in season three of Game of Thrones


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### Instruction:
Give me a title of one of the "Harry Potter" novels.

### Response:
Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix


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### Instruction:
Who is Sean Connery?

### Input:
Sir Sean Connery (born Thomas Connery; 25 August 1930 – 31 October 2020) was a Scottish actor. He was the first actor to portray fictional British secret agent James Bond on film, starring in seven Bond films between 1962 and 1983.[1][2][3] Originating the role in Dr. No, Connery played Bond in six of Eon Productions' entries and made his final Bond appearance in the non-Eon-produced Never Say Never Again; if non-Eon-produced Bond

### Response:
Scottish Actor


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### Instruction:
who won the last soccer world cup ?

### Response:
Argentina won the last world cup. Argentina won 3 world cups in 1978, 1986, 2022.


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### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Ranat ek, Sasando

### Response:
Sasando is string, Ranat ek is percussion.


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### Instruction:
why do human beings have a tendency to think they are always right?

### Response:
As a first attempt to answer the question of why human beings have a tendency to think they are always right, we could point to cognitive biases, and in particular to one called "confirmation bias". This bias conditions human beings to use any new evidence to confirm their pre-existing beliefs, and to reject any new evidence that contradicts these beliefs. People may also experience the so-called illusory superiority, another bias that conditions them to overestimate their skills and make them believe they are superior to the rest. However these biases, as concrete as well-proven as they are, are only part of the explanation. The book "Being Wrong: Adventures in the Margin of Error" by Kathryn Schulz is an exploration on why humans have the tendency to disregard errors and think they are always right. Shulz describes how people start with the assumption that they are right in everything they believe, and when they realise they have made a mistake, instead of challenging this assumption, they actually feel relief and think: "I was right except for this particular error I was making, but now that I have realised it I can certainly say that I am 100% right in everything".


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### Instruction:
Which of the following are dog breeds? Magyar Vizsla, German Shepherd, Abyssinian, Doberman, Scottish Fold

### Response:
Magyar Vizsla, German Shepherd and Doberman are dog breeds, Abyssinian and Scottish Fold are cat breeds


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### Instruction:
Given this short paragraph about the life of George K. McGunnegle, how old was he when he retired and what month of the year did that happen?

### Input:
As a member of the 3rd Infantry Regiment and 17th Infantry Regiment, McGunnegle served in the Philippines during the Philippine–American War. After receiving promotion to colonel in 1906, he commanded the 1st Infantry Regiment during service in Washington, the Philippines, and Hawaii. In 1914, he was assigned to command

### Response:
George K. McGunnegle was 64 when he retired in July of 1919.


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### Instruction:
How do you care for a dog?

### Response:
Dogs are often described as a man's best friend.  I have had a dog in my life since I was a young child.  My father had a dog that he hunted birds alongside.  We have had dogs that live indoors with the family and outdoors in their own doghouse.  We have raised puppies from our dogs and given them away to friends and neighbors.  Dogs provide a lot of love and companionship to everyone in the family and they can be as beloved as any human.  Dogs take a great deal to care for because they are completely dependent on humans to keep them alive.  A dog left out in the wild is unlikely to survive without help from a caring human.  Dogs must be fed, watered, walked for exercise, socialized with other dogs and with other people as well so that they feel safe and interact safely with others.  Dogs can live to between 10 and 15 years old on average so they are with a family for a long time.  Dogs come in all shapes, sizes, colors, skills and are often referred to as breeds.  Breeds have different characteristics and people sometimes select a dog for the breed.  Sometimes dogs are neglected or left without a family to care for them and end up in temporary homes called animal shelters.  These shelters provide a safe haven for a dog until a suitable owner is matched.  Many of the best dogs that a family gets come from a shelter.


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### Instruction:
why do you like India

### Response:
I like India because it is a country of diverse culture with more than 25 states thousands of language spoken and with many religions.You get to witness diverse food culture and religious festivals across.With all these diversity you can still see a unity within the people that is the beauty of the country.


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### Instruction:
Who was the most popular musical artist in the 1980s?

### Response:
Michael Jackson was the number one selling musical artist in the 1980s.


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### Instruction:
What are three things I can do to be better at tennis?

### Response:
While each player's skills, fitness, and experience will dictate what will give them the most improvement, here are three things that most tennis players can benefit from. First, move your feet and create space between you and the ball. Most power and consistency comes from the legs! Second, prepare early for your shots. Early, and proper, take back for the racket will reduce the amount of moving parts when you hit the ball. Third, don't forget to play some tennis. Practice makes perfect.


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### Instruction:
What are the words of House Tallhart?

### Response:
"Proud and Free"


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### Instruction:
What is random access memory?

### Response:
Random access memory (RAM) is a type of computer memory used to store data that can be accessed quickly. It is also known as dynamic random access memory (DRAM) and is used to store the instructions and data for a computer's operating system and applications. RAM is volatile memory, meaning it will lose its data if the power is turned off. It is also much faster than other types of memory such as hard disk drives and solid state drives.


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### Instruction:
Make me a list of the first four Americans who landed on the moon.

### Response:
The first four Americans who stepped foot on the moon were Neil Armstrong (Apollo 11), Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin (Apollo 11), Charles "Pete" Conrad (Apollo 12), and Alan Bean (Apollo 12).


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### Instruction:
What colors would you use for a futuristic logo?

### Response:
Colors such as blue, silver, grey and white evoke a feel of futurism and would be well suited to a futuristic logo.


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### Instruction:
At a restaurant that serves only vegan food, tell me whether each of the following items could be found in the kitchen or not: Butter, Eggs, Tofu, Chicken, Kale, Spinach, Peppers, Steak, Bread, Chickpeas, Pork

### Response:
Butter: Could not be found in the kitchen
Eggs: Could not be found in the kitchen
Tofu: Could be found in the kitchen
Chicken: Could not be found in the kitchen
Kale: Could be found in the kitchen
Spinach: Could be found in the kitchen
Peppers: Could be found in the kitchen
Steak: Could not be found in the kitchen
Bread: Could be found in the kitchen
Chickpeas: Could be found in the kitchen
Pork: Could not be found in the kitchen


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### Instruction:
Tell me which of these are shades of Blue that BWM paints their cars: Miami Blue, Laguna Seca Blue, Le Mans Blue, Interlagos Blue, Heritage Blue, Mexico Blue, Yas Marina Blue, Gulf Blue, Long Beach Blue.

### Response:
Laguna Seca Blue, Le Mans Blue, Interlagos Blue, Yas Marina Blue, Long Beach Blue


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### Instruction:
Write a short, polite but forceful letter to the City of Toronto requesting they waive their assessed penalty for late submission of the annual home vacancy declaration, which was impossible to file due to an overwhelmed web portal and incorrect backend data for my home.

### Response:
To Whom It May Concern:  I was unable to complete the filing of my home vacancy declaration by the deadline, and was assessed a penalty for the late submission. I faced numerous problems during submission due to your overwhelmed web portal, and even once I passed that barrier, I then faced incorrect data about my account that made it impossible to complete the process.  I would appreciate if you would waive the assessed penalty due to these circumstances.  I sympathesize with the difficulties you faced with the roll out of this system, and look forward to what will surely be a smoother process next year.  Sincerely, Signed.


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### Instruction:
What is Mr. Burn's assistant name on the Simpsons?

### Response:
Smithers


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as healthy or unhealthy: cake, apple, broccoli, donut, candy, soda, kombucha, and ice cream

### Response:
Healthy: apple, broccoli, and kombucha
Unhealthy: cake, donut, candy, sode, and ice cream


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### Instruction:
Who is the company Swiss Re

### Input:
Swiss Reinsurance Company Ltd,[3] commonly known as Swiss Re, is a reinsurance company based in Zurich, Switzerland. It is one of the world's largest reinsurers, as measured by net premiums written.[4] Swiss Re operates through offices in more than 25 countries and was ranked 118th in Forbes Global 2000 leading companies list in 2016.[5] It was also ranked 313th on the Fortune Global 500 in 2015.[6]

### Response:
Swiss Reinsurance Company Ltd, commonly known as Swiss Re, is a reinsurance company based in Zurich, Switzerland. It is one of the world's largest reinsurers, as measured by net premiums written.

Swiss Re operates through offices in more than 25 countries and was ranked 118th in Forbes Global 2000 leading companies list in 2016. It was also ranked 313th on the Fortune Global 500 in 2015.


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### Instruction:
Explain the Fibonacci sequence

### Response:
The Fibonacci sequence is a sequence of numbers, where each number is the sum of the two numbers before that number. The Fibonacci sequence usually starts with zero followed by one. The next number in the sequence is then the sum of the preceding numbers, one and zero, which is one again. The following number is the sum of one and one: two. According to the same logic, the first ten numbers of the Fibonacci sequence are: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34.


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### Instruction:
What does LBH mean?

### Response:
LHB is an acronym for "let's be honest" that lets people express the phase with fewer keystrokes. It is most common to use LBH in informal communication like texting or instant messaging. Let's be honest is a way of expressing that you want to share a more personal perspective on a situation or look at things realistically without as many filters, like a corporate filter. For example, "LBH, I could really use a nap after that meeting. It was dense."


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### Instruction:
What video game console can you play ATV Offroad Fury 3 on?

### Input:
ATV Offroad Fury 3 is a racing video game developed by Climax Racing and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for PlayStation 2.

The game was succeeded by ATV Offroad Fury 4 in 2006.

### Response:
ATV Offroad Fury 3 was published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 2 video game console.


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### Instruction:
What is a stock?

### Response:
A stock is partial ownership in a business.


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### Instruction:
How do you install tubeless tires on a bicycle?

### Response:
Tubeless tire installs require some setup. It's best to have experience with bicycle tires, and in particular, the use of tire levers to remove and install tires. Make sure your tires and rims are tubeless ready. If the manufacturer also provides a tubeless tape, use that, or use a generic brand. You'll also need sealant and a tubeless stem. The stem might require a tool to unscrew the nozzle for adding sealant. You'll also need a large syringe if you plan on using the stem to add sealant. You'll want a electronic pump, or a manual pump with a reservoir.

I have found that larger tires are easier to install as tubeless but road tires can also be tubeless. The first step is to clean the rim and install tubeless tape around the rim. This should seal the rim component. You'll need to punch a hole for the stem and insert the stem. Next you'll need to lever the tire onto the rim, first one side, then both. If you don't have a syringe, you can add some sealant at this step before fully installing the tire. For road tires, I've found this method prone to spilling.

Next, remove the core / nozzle from the tire stem and hook the stem up to your pump. You want to inject air into the tire quickly and at high pressure to "set" the beads of the tire against the rim. This should result in a popping sound. When you remove the pump, the tire will deflate since you removed the core. If you haven't already, add sealant at this step using a syringe, then reinstall the core and pump up the tire. I usually rotate the tire a bit, then flip it periodically while testing if it holds air. If it does you are done. Happy riding!


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### Instruction:
What famous Italian plumber brothers were featured in the Nintendo Entertainment System?

### Response:
The Super Mario Brothers.


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### Instruction:
Suggest some brass instruments I can learn if I want to play in an orchestra?

### Response:
French Horn, Trombone, Trumpet and Tuba are common brass instruments in orchestras.


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### Instruction:
Please list the Peace Nobel Prize award winners according to the text

### Input:
The interval between the award and the accomplishment it recognises varies from discipline to discipline. The Literature Prize is typically awarded to recognise a cumulative lifetime body of work rather than a single achievement. The Peace Prize can also be awarded for a lifetime body of work. For example, 2008 laureate Martti Ahtisaari was awarded for his work to resolve international conflicts. However, they

### Response:
Martti Ahtisaari, Kofi Annan, Yasser Arafat, Yitzhak Rabin, Shimon Peres, Barack Obama


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### Instruction:
Tell me the country of these cities: Tokyo, London, New York, Taipei

### Response:
These are the corresponding countries of the cities you listed out:
Tokyo: Japan
London: United Kingdom
New York: United States
Taipei: Taiwan