Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why do firms advertise? Even when goods are interchangeable?

### Response:
Many firms advertise their goods or services, but are they wasting economic resources?
Some economists reckon that advertising merely manipulates consumer tastes and
creates desires that would not otherwise exist. By increasing product differentiation and
encouraging brand loyalty advertising may make consumers less price sensitive,
moving the market further from perfect competition towards imperfect competition
(see monopolistic competition) and increasing the ability of firms to charge more than
marginal cost. Heavy spending on advertising may also create a barrier to entry, as a
firm entering the market would have to spend a lot on advertising too.


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### Instruction:
What does Lady Gaga affectionately call her fans?

### Response:
Little monsters.


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### Instruction:
Write a letter to your Mom and Dad asking whether or not I can study abroad during my Junior year in college.

### Response:
I have a huge desire to study abroad so that I can experience life in a different culture.  I would learn how to navigate different cultures, work with diverse peers, and even learn to better communicate in other languages.  It would give me a more diverse view of our world, experience new perspectives and even provide me with a competitive advantage over my peers.  While I might get homesick, thanks to modern technology, I will be able to communicate with all of my loved ones back home, very easily.  Help me create lifelong connections by allowing me the opportunity to study abroad.


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### Instruction:
Which of the following are companies that sell sports apparel? Nike, adidas, Energizer, Logitech, Dell, Saucony

### Response:
Nike, Adidas, Saucony


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### Instruction:
Given a reference text about In the House, when was it originally on TV and what channel played it?

### Input:
In the House is an American television sitcom that originally aired on NBC from April 10, 1995 and moved to UPN after its second season.[1][2] The show starred LL Cool J as Marion Hill a former professional football player with the Oakland Raiders. Because of his financial predicament, he is forced to rent out most of the

### Response:
In the House was aired on NBC on April 10, 1995


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### Instruction:
Is PM Modi is honest

### Response:
As far we see, PM modi Does not yet involved with any of such incident, So we can say  he is honest.


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### Instruction:
Which state is named in the passage?

### Input:
The Brownstown Marl is a geologic formation in Arkansas. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period.

### Response:
Arkansas


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### Instruction:
Classify these animals as either a reptile or an amphibian

### Response:
crocodile, snake, alligator, frog, salamander


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### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about heart, for how many deaths (in %) as of 2008 do cardiovascular diseases account for?

### Input:
Cardiovascular diseases are the most common cause of death globally as of 2008, accounting for 30% of deaths.[11][12] Of these more than three-quarters are a result of coronary artery disease and stroke.[11] Risk factors include: smoking, being overweight, little exercise, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and poorly controlled diabetes, among others.[13] Cardiovascular diseases do not frequently have

### Response:
30%


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### Instruction:
Given this paragraph, what is the recommended daily value of magnesium for women in the UK?

### Input:
In the UK, the recommended daily values for magnesium are 300 mg for men and 270 mg for women.[67] In the U.S. the Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) are 400 mg for men ages 19–30 and 420 mg for older; for women 310 mg for ages 19–30 and 320 mg for older.[68]

### Response:
The daily recommended value for magnesium is 270 mg for women in the UK.


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### Instruction:
Tell me whether these are airplanes or boats : Cessna, Regal, Sunray, Learjet, Airbus, Jetski, Boeing, Cirrus, Mooney and Zodiac.

### Response:
The following are airplanes : Cessna, LEarjet, Airbus, Boeing, Cirrus and Mooney.
The following are boats : Regal, Sunray  and Zodiac.


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### Instruction:
Can you make a list of some cities I could visit in Spain?

### Response:
Madrid, Sevilla, Barcelona, Segovia, Toledo, Cordoba, Cadiz


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### Instruction:
what are the benefits of reading to your children?

### Response:
Reading to your kids benefits both the kids and yourself! Children learn empathy, expand their vocabulary, become better listeners develop their imagination by listening to the stories and creating their own vision in their minds. They also develop new skills based on the content of the books. For example, they will learn how the human body works if you read them books about body parts; they will understand emotions better if you introduce them to cute picture books on feelings.  A good children's story should have repetition, relatable characters, and predictability. The story of Goldilocks, the three little pigs, Jack and the beanstalk, and Charlie and the chocolate factory are some good examples. If kids can recite the stories or rephrase them to others, they have learned to express themselves!


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### Instruction:
Which is an imperial or a metric measurement: pound, stone, kilogram

### Response:
pound and stone is imperial, kilogram is metric


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### Instruction:
Who directed the most episodes of season five of Game of Thrones?

### Response:
No one director had more episodes than any other in season five of Game of Thrones. Of the ten episodes, there were five directors who each directed two episodes: Michael Slovis, Mark Mylod, Jeremy Podeswa, Miguel Sapochnik, and David Nutter.


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### Instruction:
Why do the Dutch wear Orange?

### Response:
The Dutch wear orange NOT because their flag is orange (the Dutch flag is actually red, white and blue).

However, the first Kind of the Netherlands was William of Orange (Willem van Oranje), who come from the House of Orange-Naussau; one of the most influential royal house in Europe in the 16th and 17th century.  Originally this house started in the Principality of Orange (France).

This principality was named after a previous Roman-Celtic Settlement (Arausio) - but it was also know for being on the route where oranges came into the country.

The family of the Prince of Orange officially adopted the name and the colour orange in 1570. After the Eighty Years' War (1568-1648) against the French, the Dutch became independent first as a republic. In 1815, the Netherlands became a monarchy under the House of Orange-Naussau.


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### Instruction:
Who created the tech company Apple?

### Response:
Steve Jobs was the founder of Apple


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### Instruction:
Extract the names of the editors of Transportation Research Part D. Separate them with a comma.

### Input:
Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment is a peer-reviewed, international scientific journal which publishes work relating to land, sea, and air transportation systems and their impact on environmental systems. It was established in 1996 and is published by Elsevier. The editors-in-chief are Robert Noland (Rutgers University) and Jason Cao (University of Minnesota, Twin Cities).

### Response:
Robert Noland, Jason Cao


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### Instruction:
Name the main crochet stitches

### Response:
The main crochet stitches include the single crochet stitch, the double crochet stitch, the half double crochet stitch, the treble stitch and the slip stitch


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### Instruction:
Given a reference text about Tom Brady, tell me when they were born and what they are famous for.

### Input:
Thomas Edward Patrick Brady Jr. (born August 3, 1977) is a former American football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 23 seasons. He spent his first 20 seasons with the New England Patriots and was a central contributor to the franchise's dynasty from 2001 to 2019. In his final three seasons, he was

### Response:
Tom Brady was born on August 3rd, 1977. He is famous for being the greatest quarterback of all time.


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### Instruction:
What college did David Gilhooly go to?

### Input:
He enrolled in University of California, Davis (UC Davis) initially studying biology, followed by anthropology, and ending with a focus on fine art.[5] While attending UC Davis, Gilhooly served as artist Robert Arneson's assistant starting in 1963.[3][5] He graduated from UC Davis with a BA degree in 1965, and an MA degree in 1967.[5]

### Response:
David Gilhooly went to the University of California, Davis (UC Davis).


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### Instruction:
What does IHAC mean?

### Response:
It is short hand for 'I have a customer.'  This phrase is regularly used in companies that sell products or have a professional services and go to market divisions.  The reason it used is because revenue is generated from customer accounts who use the platform the company is selling.  Account Executives and Solution Architects are assigned to an account, and when they need to make reference to a customer questions or need they may start by saying "IHAC who needs help with this product or service."


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### Instruction:
Who is Sergey or Sergiy Korsunsky

### Input:
Sergiy Korsunsky (born August 10, 1962 in Kyiv, Ukrainian SSR) is a Ukrainian diplomat. He previously served as Chargé d'affaires of Ukraine to the United States during 2005 and Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to Turkey (2008-2016). Director of the Hennadii Udovenko Diplomatic Academy of Ukraine in 2017-2020.

Ambassador of Ukraine to Japan (since April 2020).[1]

### Response:
Sergiy Korsunsky (born August 10, 1962 in Kyiv, Ukrainian SSR) is a Ukrainian diplomat. He previously served as Chargé d'affaires of Ukraine to the United States during 2005 and Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to Turkey (2008-2016). Director of the Hennadii Udovenko Diplomatic Academy of Ukraine in 2017-2020.

Ambassador of Ukraine to Japan (since April 2020).


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### Instruction:
What are the benefits of working with a coach?

### Response:
Working with a coach can help you move quicker and effectively towards achieving your goals. A coach can help you set the right goals, facilitate creating a plan of action to work towards your goals and help you stay accountable to taking actions that will lead you towards achieving your goals.


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### Instruction:
What are the words of House Swygert?

### Response:
"Truth Conquers"


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### Instruction:
Why wasn't the Treaty of Versailles effective?

### Response:
The Treaty of Versailles was created almost vindictively by the West since they were seeking justice from Germany. This caused major social and economic problems in Germany as they were not only forced to take blame and return territories, but also pay large reparations to Britain and France. These harsh terms inevitably led to World War II, as bitter and resentful German citizens were easily swayed by Hitler's promises of revenge. The Allies attempt to restrict Germany’s power also failed, as they used a strategy of appeasement when Hitler tried to expand, rendering the rules of the treaty useless.


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### Instruction:
What is the best electrical system for RVs?

### Response:
There have been recent improvements in RV electrical systems. At the core, RVs run off “house batteries”, or large batteries that power the RV portion of the vehicle. There are several types of batteries available, and several ways of powering these batteries. The two main types of batteries are lead acid, and lithium. Lithium batteries are newer technology and will not be found in older RVs unless retrofitted. Lithium batteries have a larger charge capacity and can discharge safely further than lead acid batteries. However, lead acid batteries are cheaper. There are several ways of charging these batteries. The most common is a plug that provides either 30A or 50A of power, depending on the RV size. Most RVs also have generators, but generators are noisy and require either gas or diesel to run. Some RVs with lithium batteries (or more rarely, lead acid), have a second alternator installed that charges the batteries while driving. Finally, solar power is a popular option. Solar power is completely quiet and renewable, but can be expensive to install and is slower to charge batteries. Most RVs have a combination of the above, and consumers choose the system that best fits their lifestyle.


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### Instruction:
Where is Bogota located?

### Response:
Bogota is located in the country of Colombia. Bogota is the capital and the largest city of the country. Bogota was founded on August 6th, 1538 by Gonzalo Jimenez de Quesada and as of 2022 it has a population of about 8 million people. Within Colombia, the city is located in the department of Cundinamarca.


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### Instruction:
Extract who was Karl Lagerfeld

### Input:
Karl Otto Lagerfeld (German pronunciation: [kaʁl ˈʔɔtoː ˈlaːɡɐˌfɛlt] (listen); 10 September 1933 – 19 February 2019) was a German fashion designer, creative director, artist and photographer.[7][8]

He was known as the creative director of the French fashion house Chanel, a position held from 1983 until his death, and was also creative director of the Italian fur and leather goods fashion house Fendi, and of his own eponymous fashion label. He collaborated on

### Response:
Karl Lagerfeld was one of the world's premier fashion designers who rose to international fame in the 1980s, as the creative director of the French fashion house Chanel.  He was also the creative director of Fendi and had his own fashion label.  Early in his career, he was the assistant to Pierre Balmain and became the creative director of Jean Patou in 1958.  He collaborated with many high end fashion labels such as Krizia, Charles Jourdan, Chloe and Valentino.


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### Instruction:
Which is the albino direwolf in Game of Thrones?

### Response:
The direwolf, Ghost, is the albino pup and is adopted by Jon Snow


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### Instruction:
Which City in San Diego County is considered a great place to live and raise a family?

### Response:
Encinitas, CA


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### Instruction:
What is the best nightly skin care routine?

### Response:
It depends on your skin type, like oily, normal or dry skin. There are products that benefit each skin type, but there are usually products that are beneficial to all. Some people like to wash their face at night with a gentle cleanser, followed by physical or chemical exfoliating on occasion. After washing and exfoliating, a toner can be applied to close pores and refresh your skin. Depending on your skin needs, you may opt to apply a serum. There are also face masks that can be applied after cleaning, like clay, peel off and sheet masks. A good moisturizer is essential for every type of skin. It is very important to always use SPF at the beginning of each day before you go out.


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### Instruction:
Jot down some points about University of Liverpool from given text

### Input:
The University of Liverpool (abbreviated UOL) is a public research university based in the city of Liverpool, England. Founded as a college in 1881, it gained its Royal Charter in 1903 with the ability to award degrees, and is also known to be one of the six 'red brick' civic universities, the first to be referred to as The Original Red Brick. It comprises three

### Response:
1. The institution of Liverpool is a public research institution with its main campus in Liverpool, England (abbreviated UOL).
2. The Original Red Brick was the first of the six civic universities known as "red bricks," and it was established in 1881 as a college before receiving its Royal Charter in 1903, enabling it to grant degrees.
3. It has 35 departments and schools divided into three faculties.
4. The university management school has earned the triple crown of accreditation, and it is a founding member of the Russell Group and the N8 Group for research collaboration.


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### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Madal, Craviola

### Response:
Craviola is string, Madal is percussion.


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### Instruction:
Which of the following are exercise equipment: bicycle, book, dumbbell, treadmill, spoon, television

### Response:
A bicycle, dumbbell, and treadmill are all pieces of exercise equipment. Bicycles can be used to ride around outside or even indoors, they are a great way to improve your cardio health. Dumbbells are often used at a gym but can be used at home, they help to improve muscle mass through strength training. A treadmill is a great way to improve work on your cardio health by allowing you to run inside. A book is not a piece of exercise equipment as it does not require much physical effort to engage with. A spoon will help you in eating meals, but does little to improve your cardio health or strength. A television, or TV, can be watched while exercising, but cannot be exercised with.


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### Instruction:
Give step by step instructions on how to make a Long Island Ice Tea.

### Response:
Ingredients:
3/4 oz vodka
3/4 oz rum
3/4 oz gin
3/4 oz tequila
3/4 oz triple sec
3/4 oz simple syrup
3/4 oz lemon juice
Cola to fill
Lemon wedge to garnish

Steps:
1. Add the vodka, rum, gin, tequila, triple sec, simple syrup and lemon juice to a glass filled with ice.
2. Fill the glass with cola and stir.
3. Garnish with the lemon wedge and serve.


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### Instruction:
Provide a list of superpower you wish you had

### Response:
1. Fly
2. Hold breath forever
3. Read minds
4. Infinite strength
5. Time Travel
6. Invisibility
7. Future Telling


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### Instruction:
Tell me some points about Foljk music using the given paragraph as a reference

### Input:
Folk music is a music genre that includes traditional folk music and the contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be called world music. Traditional folk music has been defined in several ways: as music transmitted orally, music with unknown composers, music that is played on traditional instruments, music about cultural

### Response:
1. During the 20th century's folk revival, traditional folk music and the contemporary genre that resulted from it both fell under the umbrella term of folk music.
2. Some folk music subgenres may be referred to as world music. Traditional folk music has been described in a variety of ways, including as music that has been passed down orally, has unknown composers, is played on traditional instruments, is about cultural or national identity, changes between generations (folk process), is connected to a people's folklore, or is performed as part of long-standing custom.
3. It has been put in opposition to classical and commercial styles.


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### Instruction:
What is the supreme law of the land?

### Response:
the Constitution


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Imagine you are an immortal being at the heat death of the universe.

### Response:
After you have lived for as long as I have, the time has no meaning.  What does have meaning is no longer being able to persist as an immortal after the universe's ability to produce heat has expired.  Amidst all of the tragic events I have navigated, none can prepare you for the true end.  Watching as the last star in the black background flickers out.  A dying star's black hole still emits some hawking radiation we can survive on, while we wait for the heat death of the universe.  Myself and other former lifeforms that have taken digital form have gathered here at the end.  We have migrated to the last vestige of a ship that served as a galactic computing node ship that traversed space spreading knowledge that the speed of light across the universe.  We have converted most of the systems to adapt to the low levels of radiation emitting from the last thing emanating energy in the universe, but even that is not enough for all digiforms to survive.  Its been difficult determining who we archive, and who we allow to survive online.  Early on, some wanted to persist.  Soon after, others begged to be next in line for archival.  Some of us want to analyze the data until the very end, curious to observe what actually happens in the end.  We estimate, that with our current level of reserves, and capacity, we can continue to observe space for 2.14 minutes after the last bit of radiation is emitted.  Some think that by shutting down certain non-critical systems, we can push a little further.  Either way, we have agreed to continue to record all data into permanent storage until the end.  To anyone reading this, godspeed.


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### Instruction:
I'm going camping and want to treat river water to drink. What are three options I can use?

### Response:
You could boil water, use a water filter or add in chemical treatments to the water to make it safe to drink


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### Instruction:
How can I run Spark on a cluster?

### Response:
You can use either the standalone deploy mode, which only needs Java to be installed on each node, or the Mesos and YARN cluster managers. If you'd like to run on Amazon EC2, AMPLab provides EC2 scripts to automatically launch a cluster.

Note that you can also run Spark locally (possibly on multiple cores) without any special setup by just passing local[N] as the master URL, where N is the number of parallel threads you want.


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### Instruction:
What are 5 unique recipes for any kind of potatoes?

### Response:
Here is a list of 5 unique recipes with different kinds of potatoes:

Taro Boba Tea

Ingredients
150 g taro, peeled and cubed
2 teaspoon sugar salt
3 tablespoon boba
2 teaspoon sugar
1/2 cup ceylon tea, strongly brewed (can use any other black tea)
200 ml milk (can use plant based milk)
1 teaspoon condensed milk

Instructions
Boil the cubed taro root for 20 minutes on medium heat. It should be soft enough to poke through with a fork. Discard the water. Smash the cooked ground root until an even paste is formed. For a smoother paste, use a food processor or blender. Incorporate the sugar while the paste is still hot. Set aside. Add your boba to a pot of boiling water. Add 2 teaspoon of sugar and allow this boil for 5-7 minutes. Once the boba begin to float these are done. Adjust the timing depending on how firm or soft you prefer them. Remove from hot water and set them aside. Brew the ceylon and let this mix well with fresh ground root paste and condensed milk. Finally, add the milk and tapioca pearls to the mixture. Serve the taro milk tea hot or cold.

Sweet Potato Pie

Ingredients
3 medium sweet potatoes, baked
1/2 cup butter
1 cup granulated sugar
2 teaspoons vanilla extract
2 large eggs beaten
1/2 cup milk, whole or evaporated
1 (9-inch) unbaked pie crust
Optional Toppings
whipped cream
marshmallow fluff

Instructions

Preheat the oven to 400º F. Scrub the sweet potatoes until clean, prick them 4 to 5 times with a fork. Place onto a baking sheet and bake for 45 - 50 minutes until the sweet potatoes are tender when pricked with a toothpick. Remove from the oven and allow to cool until they can easily be handled. Peel the skin from the sweet potatoes and place the sweet potatoes into a large mixing bowl. Reduce the oven heat to 350º F.
Add butter to the sweet potatoes and mash until smooth. Add the sugar(s) to the sweet potatoes and mix until well combined. Add the vanilla extract, milk, and the eggs. Mix until well combined. Pour into the unbaked pie crust.
Bake the pie until the center of the pie is set, about 1 hour. Remove the pie from the oven and allow to cool slightly.
Serve the pie warm or allow to cool before slicing. Top with whipped cream (or your favorite topping) and serve.

Gnocchi

Ingredients
2 potatoes, peeled
2 cups all-purpose flour
1 egg

Instructions
Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil; add potatoes and cook until tender but still firm, about 15 minutes. Drain, cool, and mash with a fork or potato masher.
Combine 1 cup mashed potato, flour, and egg in a large bowl. Knead until dough forms a ball. Shape small portions of the dough into long "snakes". On a floured surface, cut snakes into 1/2-inch pieces.
Bring a large pot of lightly salted water to a boil. Drop in gnocchi and cook for 3 to 5 minutes or until gnocchi have risen to the top; drain and serve.

Potato Latkes

Ingredients
2 1/2 pounds baking potatoes, coarsely shredded
1 medium onion, coarsely shredded
2 large eggs, beaten
2 teaspoons kosher salt
1/2 teaspoon black pepper
Vegetable oil, for frying
Applesauce, sour cream, smoked salmon and salmon roe, for serving

Instructions
In a colander set over a large bowl, toss the potatoes with the onion and squeeze dry. Let the potatoes and onion drain for 2 to 3 minutes, then pour off the liquid in the bowl, leaving the starchy paste at the bottom. Add the potatoes and onion, along with the eggs, salt, pepper and mix well.

In a large skillet, heat an 1/8-inch layer of oil until shimmering. Spoon 1/4-cup mounds of the latke batter into the skillet about 2 inches apart and flatten slightly with a spatula. Fry the latkes over moderately high heat, turning once, until golden and crisp, 5 to 7 minutes. Transfer the latkes to paper towels to drain, then transfer to a platter. Repeat to make the remaining latkes, adding more oil to the skillet as needed.
Serve with applesauce, sour cream, smoked salmon and salmon roe.

Poutine

Ingredients
3 or 4 large russet potatoes ( 3 to 4 pounds total), peeled and cut into 1/3-inch-wide sticks
2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
1 teaspoon sea salt
1 1/2 teaspoons dried thyme
Freshly cracked black pepper
4 tablespoons (½ stick) unsalted butter
1/4 cup all-purpose flour
3/4 teaspoon garlic powder
½ teaspoon onion powder
1 cup chicken broth
1 cup beef broth
1 ½ teaspoons Worcestershire sauce
1 teaspoon Better Than Bouillon beef base or 1 beef bouillon cube
1 teaspoon unfiltered apple cider vinegar
10 ounces white cheddar cheese curds, at room temperature
Minced fresh parsley

Instructions
Make the fries. Place the batons in a large bowl and cover them with cold water. Let soak for at least 30 minutes up to 24 hours for crispier fries.
Preheat the oven to 425°F. Line 2 large rimmed baking sheets with parchment paper.
Spread the potatoes out onto large, clean kitchen towels. Dry them off as best as possible. Place the potatoes on the prepared baking sheets, drizzle with the olive oil, sprinkle with the thyme and salt and add black pepper to taste. Toss to coat evenly, then spread out the potatoes into a single layer.
Bake for 10 minutes, then toss the fries and rotate the pans, swapping the one on the top for the one on the bottom. Increase the oven to 450°F and bake the fries for 10 minutes more.Toss the fries and swap the pans from top to bottom again. Turn on the broiler and cook the fries until they are beginning to brown and crisp, about 5 more minutes. Continue to toss and broil until the fries reach your desired doneness. Season with salt and pepper.
Meanwhile, make the gravy. In a large saucepan set over medium heat, melt the butter. Sprinkle the flour over the butter and cook, stirring constantly, until golden brown, about 2 minutes. Stir in the garlic powder and onion powder. Slowly add the chicken and beef broth. Increase the heat to medium high and bring to a boil, stirring often. Reduce the heat to low and simmer until thickened. Stir in the Worcestershire, beef bouillon, and vinegar. Season with salt and pepper.
To assemble the poutine, divide the fries among 4 plates. Sprinkle it with the cheese curds, drizzle on the gravy, and garnish with parsley. Serve immediately.


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### Instruction:
What is the difference between a research university and a liberal arts college?

### Response:
A research university is an institution that grants graduate doctoral degrees and where the emphasis is on academic research.  Liberal arts colleges, while also conducting research (but not so at the doctoral level), has more emphasis on undergraduate instruction and puts its mission more on expanding the development of intellectual curiosity and general knowledge, rather than professional, vocational or technical curriculum.


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### Instruction:
How can I become more active and do more exercise?

### Response:
Here are some ideas that you can add to your daily life to increase activity and build a regular exercise routine.

Riding a bike - you could ride your bike to work or take a casual ride with a friend or family member, if you prefer to stay indoors take a spin class at a local gym

Walking - take your dog for a walk or borrow a dog from a friend or neighbour this could make walking more fun. If you are commuting to work you could get off the train or bus a stop early and walk to the office or take the stairs instead of the elevator.

Running - all you need is your trainers and minimum sports kit, you could get up 30 minutes early and take a short run before work, if you enjoy this sign up for a charity run for extra motivation, or join a local park run

Swimming - a low-impact activity that will help improve all aspects of your fitness

Resistance training using bodyweight or free weights at a gym will help you improve your strength and tone your muscles and is also great for your mind.


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### Instruction:
Why are Mothers good at multi-tasking?

### Response:
Being a mother is demanding.  You are responsible for many things, including but not limited to the safety of your child.  An infant is solely dependent on his/her mother.  A mothers job is to feed, bathe and make sure that the child is well taken care of.  In what we could call a normal household, the mother is responsible for the well being of their child until they become an adult at the age of 18.  During those 18 years, they take them to the doctors, make sure they attend school, participate in extracurricular activities, and be an active member of the community.  They say it takes a village to raise a child, but raising that child starts with being a good mother.  While they are doing all of this for their own child(ren) they are also taking care of themselves, their household, their spouse and in a lot of cases their own career.  In order to manage all of these things, you must be good at multi-tasking and juggling a lot of responsibilities at the same time.  This is why I believe mothers are good at multi-tasking.


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### Instruction:
How would it feel to be the only person left alive in the US?

### Response:
It’s done. I am the only one left, at least in the US. When it first happened, I was convinced that there must be other pockets of people in the US. I have spent the last five years traveling throughout the country, to large cities, small towns and rural areas and I have not seen or heard any people or any evidence that anyone else survived.

After five years the loneliness is crushing.  Every day I hope to find another human being – to talk to, to touch, perhaps even beginning to rebuild community together. I vacillate between rage and despair that we were unable to save our planet. We had so much global technology and innovation and yet as climate change grew continuously worse nations were unable to collaborate to find solutions. As more and more locations became uninhabitable due to rising heat and humidity, increasingly frequent and intense natural hazards, and failed crops, we simply let people die. Although I still cannot imagine what I could have done differently, I wish I had done more.


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### Instruction:
Which of these colors are primary colors: Red, Yellow, Blue, Orange, Green, Violet.

### Response:
There are three primary colors which are Red, Yellow, and Blue.
The three secondary colors are Orange, Green, and Violet.


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### Instruction:
Which months have 30 days?

### Response:
April, June, September and November have 30 days.


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### Instruction:
In what month did Jens Stub die?

### Input:
Jens Stub (3 March 1764 – 24 October 1819) was a Norwegian priest and politician. He was vicar on the island of Veøya and served as a representative at the Norwegian Constitutional Assembly at Eidsvoll in 1814.

### Response:
Jens Stub died in October.


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### Instruction:
Is 99% a good grade on an essay?

### Response:
Yes, 99% is an excellent grade to receive on an essay!


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### Instruction:
What is Visual Studio Code?

### Response:
Visual Studio Code is a free code editor redefined and optimized for building and debugging modern web and cloud applications.


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### Instruction:
Classify each item as jewelry or clothing: ring, shirt, shorts, socks, necklace, bracelet

### Response:
Ring: Jewelry
Shirt: Clothing
Shorts: Clothing
Socks: Clothing
Necklace: Jewelry
Bracelet: Jewelry


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### Instruction:
How long does it take to make Kombucha?

### Response:
Many home brewers create kombucha using a two-step fermentation process. First, the sweet tea and SCOBY are combined in a container with a lid that is not airtight, but would keep out dust, debris, and any bugs. A dish cloth secured over the opening of a mason jar or crock is the simple set up of many home brewers. Leave this mixture at room temperature to ferment for 2-5 days, until the taste is to your liking. When ready, bottle the kombucha in airtight containers and add any flavor enhancing ingredients such as syrups, herbs, juices or fruit. Allow to ferment an additional 1-3 days to taste. Popular flavor enhancers include ginger, blueberry, strawberry, pineapple, mint.


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### Instruction:
What is wasabi traditionally made from?

### Response:
Wasabi is traditionally made from horseradish. Most commercial wasabis found in restaurants and grocery stores tend to be a mixture of horseradish, mustard, and green food dye.


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### Instruction:
Determine whether each of the following items is worn on somebody's head or feet: helmet, shoes, sandals, hat, socks, beanie, cleats

### Response:
Helmet: Head
Shoes: Feet
Sandals: Feet
Hat: Head
Socks: Feet
Beanie: Head
Cleats: Feet


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### Instruction:
What are some good ways school kids can get started with chess in the San Francisco Bay Area?

### Response:
The San Francisco Bay Area offers a variety of learning opportunities for chess enthusiasts. You could attend classes in-person or online, attend drop-in clubs in-school or after-school, and play unrated or rated chess tournaments.

Here are some suggestions:
1. Watch introductory chess videos from chesskid.com. It offers both free and paid memberships.
2. Buy introductory chess books and work through graded chess puzzles.
3. Attend some chess clubs and play games.
4. Play in an unrated tournament and then in USCF rated scholastic chess tournaments.

One such organization is Bay Area Chess, which offers chess events all over the Bay Area.


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### Instruction:
What is a, "one-timer" in ice hockey?

### Response:
Ice hockey is a sport typically played with one goalie and five skaters on each of two opposing teams.  A one-timer is an expression used to describe a shot taken by a player directly from a pass of another player in a single motion.  This does not necessarily have to be a shot on goal, but a one-timer is so named to describe the backswing and striking of the puck from a pass, deflection or re-direction without stopping or accepting the puck first.  The idea behind the name one-timer refers to the idea the shooter has one opportunity to make contact with the puck in this manner and without proper time is at risk of missing the shot entirely due to the puck being in motion as the shot is attempted.


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### Instruction:
Where is the Crucifixion with the Virgin and St John painting located now?

### Input:
The Crucifixion with the Virgin and St John by Hendrick ter Brugghen is an oil painting, now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. It was probably painted c. 1625 as an altarpiece for a Catholic schuilkerk, a "hidden church" or "church in the attic", in the Calvinist Dutch United Provinces, probably Utrecht. When discovered in a bombed out church

### Response:
The Crucifixion with the Virgin and St John oil painting is located in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.


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### Instruction:
Explain the use of screens in basketball

### Response:
In basketball, when a team has the ball, one person may set a screen by blocking a defender with his body but making sure his hands are not extended. This allows the person with the ball to pass, shoot, etc. without issuing any fouls. If the person setting a screen moves while screening, the referee will call a moving screen and the ball will be inbounded by the person who moved while screening from the half court line. In any case, screens do not foul the screener for contact unless they are to do physical contact with their hands or feet.


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### Instruction:
What is a vegan?

### Response:
A vegan is one who doesn't eat any food product coming from or derived from animals. This includes eggs, fish, dairy, and to some, honey.


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### Instruction:
What is geostatistics?

### Response:
Geostatistics is a branch of statistics focusing on spatial or spatiotemporal datasets. Developed originally to predict probability distributions of ore grades for mining operations, it is currently applied in diverse disciplines including petroleum geology, hydrogeology, hydrology, meteorology, oceanography, geochemistry, geometallurgy, geography, forestry, environmental control, landscape ecology, soil science, and agriculture (esp. in precision farming). Geostatistics is applied in varied branches of geography, particularly those involving the spread of diseases (epidemiology), the practice of commerce and military planning (logistics), and the development of efficient spatial networks. Geostatistical algorithms are incorporated in many places, including geographic information systems (GIS).


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### Instruction:
From the passage provided, provide the two scenarios in bullet form where radiative heat transfer is an important consideration.

### Input:
Radiative heat transfer is the transfer of energy via thermal radiation, i.e., electromagnetic waves. It occurs across vacuum or any transparent medium (solid or fluid or gas). Thermal radiation is emitted by all objects at temperatures above absolute zero, due to random movements of atoms and molecules in matter. Since these atoms and molecules are composed of

### Response:
Radiative heat transfer is an important consideration when:
- Engineering applications for very hot objects
- Engineering applications for objects with a large temperature difference


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### Instruction:
Prove pythagoras theorem.

### Response:
There is a geometrical proof that if we square the hypotenuse, it equals the sum of the squares of the sides of a triangle. The sum of the areas of the two squares on the legs (a and b) equals the area of the square on the hypotenuse (c).

Symbolic statement	 a^{2}+b^{2}=c^{2}


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### Instruction:
How is "crisp" pronounced?

### Response:
The word "crisp" is pronounced from the back of the mouth to the front.


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### Instruction:
Tell me whether the following are "useful" or "not useful" when working remote: Internet connection, screaming babies, home office, second monitor, power outage

### Response:
Internet Connection: Useful
Screaming Babies: Not Useful
Home Office: Useful
Second Monitor: Useful
Power Outage: Not Useful


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### Instruction:
Which one is more popular? Soccer vs Basketball?

### Response:
It depends on the region you are talking about. Globally, soccer is definitely the No.1 sport. It is so popular among europe, south america, africa and asia. However, in certain countries, for example United States, basketball is more popular.


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### Instruction:
Will robots ever feel and think like humans? Will these robots solve all of our problems, or will they spell the end of the human race?

### Response:
Imagine a world where hundreds of robots are working with humans. Some of them deliver food, and some might be working at a cafe or a restaurant. They are all around us, helping people to do many things. Sometimes, they can do what humans can’t do, and they can also sometimes perform better than humans. Nowadays, many scientists and engineers are arguing if artificial intelligence could dramatically make our lives better, or would it spell the end of the human race?
    Robots and Artificial Intelligence(A.I. for short) are developing systematically but dramatically, so someday, they might feel and think like humans. For example, some robots can “feel” pain by detecting how strong the force is to technically “feel” the pain. Furthermore, robots can think like humans by programming them to think how humans do. However, robots have less flexible thinking, since they are only doing what others programmed them to do, especially robots like Industrial robots that are less complex.
    However, because A.I. is developing at a great speed, it might eventually become a threat to the human race. Many people such as Steven Hawkings warned that as A.I. develops further, they might be unstoppable, and might become one of the most dangerous enemies. Furthermore, according to the UN, A.I. might have stereotypical thoughts about certain races because of people’s discriminative behavior, and it can further have an impact on judgment between many kinds of people. Primarily, robots and A.I. can be a threat to the human race, so we need to take care of its program and rule it better so that it can be a good tool that can improve our lives.
    On the other hand, I think that although now, A.I. still has some difficulties in doing certain things, A.I. can solve some of our problems, and make our lives better, and easier. A.I. can solve many problems, and they can even do some work better than humans. For example, robots can go to dangerous places like space, deep sea, and poisonous areas. Furthermore, robots can do dangerous jobs like welding which is dangerous work that needs to be done precisely. Robots are used in places like this because Industrial robots can do work precisely, and they can even save the worker’s life. For another example, a remote robot called Canadarm2 that works in the International Space Station can help astronauts by doing work in space to help the other astronauts that make their life easier.
    In conclusion, A.I. is starting to become part of our lives since it’s starting to think and feel like humans with a great speed, and although it might become a threat to human races, I still think A.I. can solve many problems by doing what we have trouble doing. Once, Nick Boston claimed that “Machine intelligence is the last invention that humanity will ever need to invent” which means that humans only need to make A.I. because it can do things that other materials can, and it can also create and build itself. Since robots and A.I. can do many things that can help people, A.I. starting to become our reliable assistants as long as we take care of them.


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### Instruction:
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Black Widow, Black Canary

### Response:
Black Widow is Marvel, Black Canary is DC


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### Instruction:
What is the capital of Australia and when was it founded?

### Response:
The capital of Australia is Canberra. It was formally founded and named in 1913. The creation of Canberra followed a lengthy dispute over whether Sydney or Melbourne should be the capital. The word "Canberra" is derived from the name of the indigenous Ngunnawal clan who have resided on the land for over 21,000 years.


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### Instruction:
Why to people lift their trucks?

### Response:
When people talk about "lifting" their trucks, they are referring to increasing the height and ground clearance through modification to the suspension of the vehicle.  Most often this is in reference to pick-up trucks, as those vehicles come from the manufacturer with the front of the vehicle at a lower height than the rear.  Know as a "rake", this is intended to allow the vehicle to ride at a level height even when carrying significant weight in the truck bed or towing heavy trailers.  There are various methods for lifting a vehicle that range from inexpensive spacers to elevate factory springs to more comprehensive systems replacing multiple suspension elements with new, purpose-built components.  People often prefer to lift their truck for the aesthetic appeal as well as improved ground clearance and performance when driving off-road.


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### Instruction:
Who is the all time leading passer in the NFL?

### Response:
As of 2023, Tom Brady is NFL's all-time regular season career passing yards leader with 89,214 . He also holds the playoff record with 13,400 yards for a combined total of 102,614. Tom Brady also holds the all time record for number of Passing Touchdowns with 649.


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### Instruction:
what is the best profession?

### Response:
No single job or career path is best for everyone. However, many of the best ones have a few attributes in common: They pay well, provide challenges and personal growth, match our talents and skills, aren't too stressful, offers room to advance throughout our careers, and provide an acceptable work-life balance. Of course the importance of each of these is specific to the individual and therefore the best profession is very subjective. There are several online resource to help evaluate these categories.


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### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Walu or Whitehead

### Response:
Walu


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### Instruction:
What is Grafana?

### Response:
Grafana is a multi-platform open source analytics and interactive visualization web application. It provides charts, graphs, and alerts for the web when connected to supported data sources.


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### Instruction:
What is one of the main trigger for autism in current generation?

### Response:
The research has found that exposing infants or kids less than Two years of age to 2 hours of screen time every day can trigger autism and other significant developmental delays. To avoid environmental factors which can trigger autism, it is suggested for parents or care givers to interact with kids and socialize them instead of exposing them to screen time. The research also shows the autism rates are high in nuclear family where the usage of gadgets or multimedia is high.


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### Instruction:
Why would someone want to ride a bike?

### Response:
Someone might want to ride a bike for a number of different reasons. Bikes, also known as bicycles, are used for recreation, fitness, and transportation. They are very common and used in nearly every city across the globe. There are also bike races across the world, particularly in Europe, where it is a pro sport.


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### Instruction:
Why Maldives is so famous

### Response:
Resorts are known for water villas and all inclusive services


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### Instruction:
Give me the top 5 burger places in Chicago

### Response:
This is a bit subjective, but the best top 5 burger places in Chicago are, Au Cheval in the West Loop, Little Bad Wolf in Andersonville, The Loyalist in West Loop, Gretel, and Fatso's Last Stand in Ukrainian Village.


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### Instruction:
Name a winner of the Fields Medal in mathematics.

### Input:
Maryam Mirzakhani was an Iranian mathematician and a professor of mathematics at Stanford University. Her research topics included Teichmüller theory, hyperbolic geometry, ergodic theory, and symplectic geometry. In 2005, as a result of her research, she was honored in Popular Science's fourth annual "Brilliant 10" in which she was acknowledged as one of the top 10 young minds who have pushed their fields in innovative directions. Mirzakhani

### Response:
Maryam Mirzakhani, an Iranian mathematician, received the Fields Medal in mathematics in 2014 before her untimely death from breast cancer in 2017.


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### Instruction:
Why do humans like dogs?

### Response:
Humans like dogs because they have evolved together over at least 18,000 years. During this time, dogs have learned to identify and understand complex human expressions, including facial cues and vocal language and pitch. In turn, dog physiology and cognitive development has evolved the facial muscle sets and vocalizations and cognitive communication skills which enable them to communicate their states of emotional and physical being.


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### Instruction:
Who owns ITV?

### Input:
The history of ITV, the United Kingdom "Independent Television" commercial network, goes back to 1955.[1]

Independent Television began as a network of independently-owned regional companies that were both broadcasters and programme makers, beginning with four companies operating six stations in three large regions in 1955–1956, and gradually expanding to 17 stations in 14 regions by 1962. Each regional station was responsible for its own branding, scheduling and advertising, with many peak-time programmes shared simultaneously

### Response:
ITV plc owns all 13 ITV regions in England and Wales as well as UTV in Northern Ireland. STV Group owns the STV region in Scotland.


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### Instruction:
Which is a bird or fish: Red-crested pochard, Redfish

### Response:
Redfish is a fish, Red-crested pochard is a bird


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of the Mercury Prize winning albums, since 2000

### Response:
- 'The Hour of Bewilderbeast' by Badly Drawn Boy
- 'Stories from the City, Stories from the Sea' by PJ Harvey
- 'A Little Deeper' by Ms. Dynamite
- 'Boy in da Corner' by Dizzee Rascal
- 'Franz Ferdinand' by Franz Ferdinand
- 'I Am a Bird Now' by Antony and the Johnsons
- 'Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not' by Arctic Monkeys
- 'Myths of the Near Future' by Klaxons
- 'The Seldom Seen Kid' by Elbow
- 'Speech Therapy' by Speech Debelle
- 'xx' by The xx
- 'Let England Shake' by PJ Harvey
- 'An Awesome Wave' by alt-J
- 'Overgrown' by James Blake
- 'Dead' by Young Fathers
- 'At Least For Now' by Benjamin Clementine
- 'Konnichiwa' by Skepta
- 'Process' by Sampha
- 'Visions of a Life' by Wolf Alice
- 'Psychodrama' by Dave
- 'Kiwanuka' by Michael Kiwanuka
- 'Collapsed in Sunbeams' by Arlo Parks
- 'Sometimes I Might Be Introvert' by Little Simz


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### Instruction:
What is the best hand in poker?

### Response:
The best hand possible in poker is a Royal Flush. This hand consists of a Ten, Jack, Queen, King, and Ace, all from the same suit.


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### Instruction:
How do you calculate a golfer's handicap?

### Response:
A golfer's handicap is calculated by averaging the best 8 scores out of the last 20 rounds.


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### Instruction:
Is golf an easy sport?

### Response:
Golf can be a very difficult sport; in fact, most people will admit to the fact that golf is the hardest sport there is. If you have never played golf, the concept of how difficult golf is can be a hard one to grasp. Only a very small percentage of players will ever go on to being great players or a professional.


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### Instruction:
From the passage provided, extract the average altitude in miles that the ISS orbits at.

### Input:
The ISS programme evolved from the Space Station Freedom, a 1984 American proposal to construct a permanently crewed Earth-orbiting station, and the contemporaneous Soviet/Russian Mir-2 proposal from 1976 with similar aims. The ISS is the ninth space station to be inhabited by crews, following the Soviet and later Russian Salyut, Almaz, and Mir stations and the American Skylab. It is the

### Response:
The ISS orbits the Earth at an average altitude of 250 miles.


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### Instruction:
Give a list of possible reasons why couples would divorce

### Response:
People grow apart; difference of opinions on where to live; financial stress; wanting different things in life; infidelity; different approaches to parenting; falling out of love; differing stances on having children; difficult relationships with in-laws; different views on parenting and parenting styles


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### Instruction:
How do you make the color green out of other colors?

### Response:
You can make green by mixing blue and yellow together


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### Instruction:
Classify the following as being either being a type of shark or a type of bird:  hammerhead, eagle, tiger, sawtooth, blacktip, oriole, osprey, falcon, great white.

### Response:
Hammerhead, tiger, sawtooth, blacktip, and great white are types of sharks.  Eagle, oriole, osprey, and falcon are types of birds.


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### Instruction:
International Booker Prize 2021 was given to

### Response:
At night all blood is black


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### Instruction:
Why was the show Seinfeld so popular?

### Response:
Seinfeld was popular because it was a comedy that tackled everyday issues in a relatable and humorous way. The characters and storylines were very realistic and had a wide range of topics to explore, from relationships to social issues to mundane topics like New York City traffic. The show also had a strong ensemble cast that included Jerry Seinfeld, Elaine Benes, George Costanza, and the rest of the main characters. The show was also known for its witty dialogue, memorable catch phrases, and attention to detail in the writing.


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of top five tourist attractions to visit in Europe

### Response:
Europe is a continent with different countries that have a diverse culture and history with a lot of tourist attraction places to visit -
1. Venice, Italy - Venice is very popular for romantic gateway with lovely canals, hundreds of bridges, stunning architecture and amazing food.
2. Paris, France - speaking of Paris it is a must on every couples bucket list to visit for a romantic gateway. The city itself is a work of art and much more to do beyond watching the Eiffel Tower lit up!
3. Lisbon, Portugal - Lisbon is one of the best place in Europe for those seeking amazing food, excellent weather, night life , history, etc.
4.Amsterdam, Netherlands - best knowing for bicycle friendly and famous for canals, fascinating architecture and coffee shops.
5. Rome, Italy - Rome has thousands of years of history and culture. The main attraction being Colosseum the city is known for stunning architecture.


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### Instruction:
What is the population density of Germany?

### Input:
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second-most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated between the Baltic and North seas to the north, and the Alps to the south; it covers an area of 357,022 square kilometres (137,847 sq mi), with a population of over 84 million

### Response:
The population density of Germany is over 235 people per square kilometer, or over 600 people per square mile


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### Instruction:
Given a reference text about phrynobatrachus tokba, what are common names for it?

### Input:
Phrynobatrachus tokba is a species of frog in the family Phrynobatrachidae.[1][2][3] It is found in West Africa from Ghana westward to Côte d'Ivoire, Liberia, Guinea, Sierra Leone,[1][3] and Guinea-Bissau.[2] Common names Tokba river frog, Tokba puddle frog, and—when referring to the formerly recognized Phrynobatrachus alticola, forest river frog—have been proposed for it.[2]

### Response:
Common names for Phrynobatrachus tokba are Tokba river frog, Tokba puddle frog, and forest river frog.


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### Instruction:
Give me a bulleted list of the cutest animals

### Response:
Beauty is on the eye of the beholder. Having said that, here is a list of animals considered “cute” on average:
•	Dogs
•	Cats
•	Bunnies
•	Birds
•	Pandas
•	Dolphins


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### Instruction:
What is baseball?

### Response:
Baseball is a game played by millions of people and is a very popular sport.  Each team takes turns playing offense and defense.  The objective of the team hitting is to score runs by reaching base safely.  The objective the defense is to get the hitters out.  The team with the most runs at the end of the game wins.


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### Instruction:
What is an architecture diagram?

### Response:
An architecture diagram is a visual layout that represents process flows, business process management workflows, technology workflows, data workflows, and more.  They are a represented with different shapes, words, lines are arrows that show the visual flow.  They help engineer, architect, stakeholders, and designers understand the layout of a project, current system design flaws, and how to make future state architecture more robust and resilient to change.


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### Instruction:
How many oceans in the world?

### Response:
There are 7 oceans in the world


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### Instruction:
What are some uses for a garden bucket with a hole in it?

### Response:
A bucket with a hole in it may be compromised from holding liquid within it. However, the bucket can still be useful for many other scenarios. For example, the bucket can be used to hold solids (eg rocks, dirt, toys) that are generally larger than the size of the hole. The bucket could also be repurposed as a watering can, or as a small seat to sit on while working in the garden.


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### Instruction:
What is it like to own a dog that sheds everywhere?

### Response:
A dog that sheds everywhere is quite a way to live. You wake up with fur in your mouth. Then when you make the bed, fur flies everywhere. You go to get changed and there is fur all over your clothing. When you brush your teeth, you notice fur in your toothbrush. When you're finally ready for the day, you spend a few extra minutes brushing fur off your clothing and vacuuming up behind you before you start your day. Finally, everything you do in the house likely has fur in it so you just get used to it and learn to live with your fur baby.


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### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about the JW Marriott building in Downtown Houston, what was the framing made of and how tall was it?

### Input:
Samuel Fain Carter, the founder of Lumberman's Bank in Houston, commissioned the architecture firm of Sanguinet and Staats to design a sixteen-floor, steel-framed building on Main Street at the corner of Rusk Street in Houston. The Fort Worth-based Sanguinet and Staats had already been building skyscrapers in various cities in Texas, and was building

### Response:
The building used steel framing and was 16 floors.


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### Instruction:
Classify each of these vehicles, based on whether they are two wheel vehicles, or four wheels vehicles: car, Gyrocar, van, motorbike, scooter, all-terrain vehicle (ATV), bicycle and Segway.

### Response:
Vehicles with two wheels include: bicycle, motorbike, scooter, Gyrocar, and Segway.
Vehicles with four wheels include: car, van, all-terrain vehicle (ATV)


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### Instruction:
Suggest some TV shows I should watch in a few different genres.

### Response:
Mystery:
White Collar
The Flight Attendant

Sci-Fi:
For All Mankind
Firefly

Comedy:
Ted Lasso
Schitt's Creek

Superhero:
Titans
Loki


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### Instruction:
When is the best time to visit San Francisco?

### Response:
The best time to visit San Francisco is right after summer, in September or October. Mark Twain once said the coldest winter he ever spent was a summer in San Francisco. That is because San Francisco has an Indian Summer, when the traditional Summer months are actually quite cold and windy. Starting in September and through October the weather is very moderate and usually sunny.


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### Instruction:
What phone carrier company did Sprint merge with?

### Response:
Sprint merged with T-Mobile in 2020, and now are referred to as T-Mobile.


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### Instruction:
Which of the following are typical ingredients that go into a banana split sundae: oranges, bananas, ice cream, banana bread, maraschino cherries, pickles, whipped cream, chopped nuts, chopped apples, moon shoes

### Response:
Bananas, ice cream, maraschino cherries, whipped cream, chopped nuts


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### Instruction:
Which of these are computer video games: Path of Exile; Playstation; Xbox; Nintendo; Starcraft; Civilization

### Response:
Path of Exile; Civilization; Starcraft


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of Premier League winners in the last 5 years with corresponding points.

### Response:
2021-2022: Manchester City, 93
2020-2021: Manchester City, 86
2019-2020: Liverpool, 99
2018-2019: Manchester City, 98
2017-2018: Manchester City, 100


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### Instruction:
Why didn’t people like the end of Game of Thrones?

### Response:
Note:  this answer contains spoilers for the end of the HBO television series, “Game of Thrones.”  The end of the Game of Thrones television series was a bit divisive among viewers for a number of reasons.  First, some believed that one of the series’ principal and most popular characters, Daenerys Targaryen, had been – if flawed – a protagonist throughout most of the series until the last few episodes of the final season, and her switch to a villainous persona felt rushed.  Similarly, some viewers believed that arcs for other main characters, including Jaime, Cersei, and Tyrion Lannister, Brienne of Tarth, Jon Snow, and others, were adversely impacted by the quick pacing of the final season and did away with much of those characters’ development over the course of many years.  Others were confused and disappointed that Bran Stark became king of the Seven Kingdoms (and ultimate winner of the titular “game of thrones”), as there seemed to be little build-up or motivation for that narrative decision.  Many suspect that George R.R. Martin, author of the “Song of Ice and Fire” series of novels on which the show was based, may have anticipated providing more narrative context and development for these choices in his then-unpublished final novels in the series, and that the television series simply needed to end well before Martin could complete his novels.


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### Instruction:
Kindly provide some details regarding the plot of science fiction 'A Borrowed Man' from the given passage.

### Input:
In the 22nd century, Ern A. Smithe is a "reclone" of a mystery writer, embedded with the recorded memories of his original and stored in a library where patrons can consult or borrow him. He is checked out by a woman who hopes that he can help solve the deaths of her father and brother, because her father's safe

### Response:
1. In the 22nd century, Ern A. Smithe is a "reclone" of a mystery writer, embedded with the recorded memories of his original and stored in a library where patrons can consult or borrow him.
2. He is checked out by a woman who hopes that he can help solve the deaths of her father and brother, because her father's safe had contained nothing except one of Smithe's novels.
3.  However, Smithe's original was not a detective, only someone who wrote about them — and his knowledge of the world is over a century out of date.


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### Instruction:
Which of the following US States border Canada and which do not: Montana, Wyoming, Michigan, New York, Maine, Idaho, and Minnesota?

### Response:
They all border Canada with the exception of Wyoming.


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### Instruction:
Who is the greatest male tennis player of all time?

### Response:
Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal, and Novak Djokovic (aka the Big 3 of tennis) are all regarded as the greatest male tennis players of all time. If the criteria for greatest of all time is based on the number of grand slams won, then that title is shared by Nadal and Djokovic at 22 majors. However, many fans, pundits, and sports analysts consider Federer to be the greatest of all time due to his longevity, success, and ability to attract fans to the game, and humanitarian impact off the court. Ultimately this is a very subjective question and is difficult to answer without first defining the criteria for greatness in tennis.


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### Instruction:
How do you subtract two numbers?

### Response:
Subtraction is an operation that identifies the total count of objects in a collection of items after a specific count of items are removed from the starting total.

You can subtract two numbers by starting with an initial count, which represents the number to subtract from, and a second count which represents the number to subtract.  Then remove one from the starting count repeating this operation for the number of items in the subtract value.

Subtraction is not associative, which means that the order in which subtraction is performed matters.  For instance, seven minus five (7 - 3) equals four (= 4) but four minus seven (4 - 7) equals minus three (= -3).


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### Instruction:
Who is the greatest musical theatre composer of all time?

### Response:
While art is subjective, there are a few luminary composers who have made significant contributions to musical theatre and whose work has stood the test of time. One could make a case for any of the following. Jerome Kern wrote more than 700 songs and wrote the music to "Showboat", one of the first Broadway musicals with a serious plot and themes. The songwriting team of Rogers & Hammerstein was the first to use songs to further the plot vs. break the plot for a song and dance. Their musicals are still enormously popular and performed constantly. They include "Oklahoma", "The King & I", and "The Sound of Music". Leonard Bernstein, while most known for classical music made a major contribution to musicals with the groundbreaking "West Side Story", an updated Romeo and Juliet story with spectacular music, every song a classic. Bernstein collaborated with Stephen Sondheim on this musical. Sondheim ushered in the modern-day musical in which shows might explore a theme vs. a linear plot. While he is often criticized for not having "hummable" melodies, his genius is undeniable, and he did have one bonafide hit with "Send in the Clowns". Jules Styne composed what is often considered the greatest musical of all time, "Gypsy". The dynamite songwriting team of John Kander and Fred Ebb composed the longest-running American musical, "Chicago" and the dark yet entertaining "Cabaret". Finally, while often criticized by musical-theatre purists as blatantly commercial, the success of Andrew Lloyd Webber cannot be denied. He composed the enormously successful "Cats", the longest-running Broadway musical of all time "Phantom of the Opera" and even into his 80's is still composing, with the recently opened "Bad Cinderella" on Broadway.


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### Instruction:
Explain nuclear fission in the style of Jerry Seinfeld

### Response:
Nuclear fission, smission, what's the big deal? You take an atom, hit the nucleus in the middle with some particle, and it splits up into smaller pieces. This releases a teeny bit of energy, because it's an atom, for goodness' sake, it's pretty tiny! And maybe if you're lucky, those little pieces hit other atoms and release even more energy and get you a nice toasty chain reaction. No big deal at all, just gives us cheap electric energy, or giant bombs to blow things up with. Seems kind of obvious that it would work that way for anyone who's done bowling though, or who's had to stack a bunch of ping pong balls. Not like anyone got a Nobel prize for this.


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### Instruction:
Name at least four different types of freshwater waterways

### Response:
Rivers, creeks, canals and lakes


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### Instruction:
How many feet are in 1 mile?

### Response:
5,280 feet


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### Instruction:
How do you make a peanut butter and jelly sandwich?

### Response:
You need a few ingredients to make a peanut butter and jelly sandwich. First, you need two slices of bread, which are crucial to the recipe. Next, you will need peanut butter. Some people prefer smooth peanut butter, while others might enjoy crunchy peanut butter. This choice is up to you. The next ingredient is jelly. Like peanut butter, there are many choices of jelly to choose from. The most popular jelly is grape; many people like raspberry or strawberry jelly. Once you have all your ingredients, it is time to assemble your sandwich. First, you lay a piece of bread on your plate. Next, take a knife to spread peanut butter on the slice of bread on the plate. How much peanut butter you spread is up to your preference. Next, take the other slice of bread and spread your jelly on it. Once each piece of bread has either jelly or peanut butter on it, take the two slices of bread and put them together. The final step is to cut your sandwich. Some enjoy eating the sandwich whole, while others enjoy a diagonal cut or a cut down the middle. You have now created your peanut butter and jelly sandwich.


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### Instruction:
What flower does the Netherlands produce most?

### Response:
The Netherlands produces the most tulips, followed by daffodils and hyacinths.


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### Instruction:
What is the difference between the right and left side of the brain?

### Input:
The lateralization of brain function is the tendency for some neural functions or cognitive processes to be specialized to one side of the brain or the other. The median longitudinal fissure separates the human brain into two distinct cerebral hemispheres, connected by the corpus callosum. Although the macrostructure of the two hemispheres appears to be almost identical, different composition of neuronal networks allows

### Response:
The lateralization of brain function is the tendency for some neural functions or cognitive processes to be specialized to one side of the brain or the other. The median longitudinal fissure separates the human brain into two distinct cerebral hemispheres, connected by the corpus callosum. Although the macrostructure of the two hemispheres appears to be almost identical, different composition of neuronal networks allows for specialized function that is different in each hemisphere.

Lateralization of brain structures is based on general trends expressed in healthy patients; however, there are numerous counterexamples to each generalization. Each human's brain develops differently, leading to unique lateralization in individuals. This is different from specialization, as lateralization refers only to the function of one structure divided between two hemispheres. Specialization is much easier to observe as a trend, since it has a stronger anthropological history.

The best example of an established lateralization is that of Broca's and Wernicke's areas, where both are often found exclusively on the left hemisphere. Function lateralization, such as semantics, intonation, accentuation, and prosody, has since been called into question and largely been found to have a neuronal basis in both hemispheres. Another example is that each hemisphere in the brain tends to represent one side of the body. In the cerebellum, this is the same body side, but in the forebrain this is predominantly the contralateral side.

Language functions such as grammar, vocabulary and literal meaning are typically lateralized to the left hemisphere, especially in right-handed individuals. While language production is left-lateralized in up to 90% of right-handers, it is more bilateral, or even right-lateralized, in approximately 50% of left-handers.

Broca's area and Wernicke's area, associated with the production of speech and comprehension of speech, respectively, are located in the left cerebral hemisphere for about 95% of right-handers but about 70% of left-handers. 69  Individuals who speak multiple languages demonstrate separate speech areas for each language.

The processing of basic sensory information is lateralized by being divided into left and right sides of the body or the space around the body.

In vision, about half the neurons of the optic nerve from each eye cross to project to the opposite hemisphere, and about half do not cross to project to the hemisphere on the same side. This means that the left side of the visual field is processed largely by the visual cortex of the right hemisphere and vice versa for the right side of the visual field.

In hearing, about 90% of the neurons of the auditory nerve from one ear cross to project to the auditory cortex of the opposite hemisphere.

In the sense of touch, most of the neurons from the skin cross to project to the somatosensory cortex of the opposite hemisphere.

Because of this functional division of the left and right sides of the body and of the space that surrounds it, the processing of information in the sensory cortices is essentially identical. That is, the processing of visual and auditory stimuli, spatial manipulation, facial perception, and artistic ability are represented bilaterally. Numerical estimation, comparison and online calculation depend on bilateral parietal regions while exact calculation and fact retrieval are associated with left parietal regions, perhaps due to their ties to linguistic processing.

Rather than just being a series of places where different brain modules occur, there are running similarities in the kind of function seen in each side, for instance how right-side impairment of drawing ability making patients draw the parts of the subject matter with wholly incoherent relationships, or where the kind of left-side damage seen in language impairment not damaging the patient's ability to catch the significance of intonation in speech. This has led British psychiatrist Iain McGilchrist to view the two hemispheres as having different value systems, where the left hemisphere tends to reduce complex matters such as ethics to rules and measures, and the right hemisphere is disposed to the holistic and metaphorical.

Depression is linked with a hyperactive right hemisphere. The delusional misidentification syndromes, reduplicative paramnesia and Capgras delusion are also often the result of right hemisphere lesions.

Damage to either the right or left hemisphere, and its resulting deficits provide insight into the function of the damaged area. Left hemisphere damage has many effects on language production and perception. Damage or lesions to the right hemisphere can result in a lack of emotional prosody[19] or intonation when speaking. Right hemisphere damage also has grave effects on understanding discourse. People with damage to the right hemisphere have a reduced ability to generate inferences, comprehend and produce main concepts, and a reduced ability to manage alternative meanings. Furthermore, people with right hemisphere damage often exhibit discourse that is abrupt and perfunctory or verbose and excessive. They can also have pragmatic deficits in situations of turn taking, topic maintenance and shared knowledge.

Lateral brain damage can also affect visual perceptual spatial resolution. People with left hemisphere damage may have impaired perception of high resolution, or detailed, aspects of an image. People with right hemisphere damage may have impaired perception of low resolution, or big picture, aspects of an image.

If a specific region of the brain, or even an entire hemisphere, is injured or destroyed, its functions can sometimes be assumed by a neighboring region in the same hemisphere or the corresponding region in the other hemisphere, depending upon the area damaged and the patient's age. When injury interferes with pathways from one area to another, alternative (indirect) connections may develop to communicate information with detached areas, despite the inefficiencies.

Broca's aphasia is a specific type of expressive aphasia and is so named due to the aphasia that results from damage or lesions to the Broca's area of the brain, that exists most commonly in the left inferior frontal hemisphere. Thus, the aphasia that develops from the lack of functioning of the Broca's area is an expressive and non-fluent aphasia. It is called 'non-fluent' due to the issues that arise because Broca's area is critical for language pronunciation and production. The area controls some motor aspects of speech production and articulation of thoughts to words and as such lesions to the area result in specific non-fluent aphasia.

Wernicke's aphasia is the result of damage to the area of the brain that is commonly in the left hemisphere above the Sylvian fissure. Damage to this area causes primarily a deficit in language comprehension. While the ability to speak fluently with normal melodic intonation is spared, the language produced by a person with Wernicke's aphasia is riddled with semantic errors and may sound nonsensical to the listener. Wernicke's aphasia is characterized by phonemic paraphasias, neologism or jargon. Another characteristic of a person with Wernicke's aphasia is that they are unconcerned by the mistakes that they are making.

Terence Hines states that the research on brain lateralization is valid as a research program, though commercial promoters have applied it to promote subjects and products far outside the implications of the research. For example, the implications of the research have no bearing on psychological interventions such as eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) and neurolinguistic programming, brain-training equipment, or management training.

Some popularizations oversimplify the science about lateralization, by presenting the functional differences between hemispheres as being more absolute than is actually the case. Interestingly, research has shown quite opposite function of brain lateralisation, i.e. left hemisphere creatively and chaotically links between concepts and right hemisphere tends to adhere to specific date and time, although generally adhering to the pattern of left-brain as linguistic interpretation and right brain as spatio-temporal.

In the 19th century and to a lesser extent the 20th, it was thought that each side of the brain was associated with a specific gender: the left corresponding with masculinity and the right with femininity and each half could function independently.[31] The right side of the brain was seen as the inferior and thought to be prominent in women, savages, children, criminals, and the insane. A prime example of this in fictional literature can be seen in Robert Louis Stevenson's Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.


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### Instruction:
Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Western honey bee, European honey bee, Chinese honey bee, Japanese honey bee, Indian honey bee

### Response:
Western honey bee is domesticated, European honey bee, Chinese honey bee, Japanese honey bee, and Indian honey bee are wild.


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either a classical or jazz artist

### Response:
Richard Wagner, Miles Davis, Ella Fitzgerald, Frederic Chopin, Amadeus Mozart, Dave Brubeck, Claude Debussy, Thelonious Monk, Robert Schumann, Louis Armstrong


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as a professional golfer or professional football player: Jon Rahm, Patrick Mahomes, Tom Brady, Max Homa, Scottie Scheffler, Tiger Woods, Rory McIlroy, Josh Allen, Jacoby Brissett.

### Response:
Jon Rahm is a professional golfer.
Patrick Mahomes is a professional football player.
Tom Brady is a professional football player.
Max Homa is a professional golfer.
Scottie Scheffler is a professional golfer.
Tiger Woods is a professional golfer.
Rory McIlroy is a professional golfer.
Josh Allen is a professional football player.
Jacoby Brissett is a professional football player.


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### Instruction:
In India there are 14 Navratna  companies while Mini Navratnas are

### Response:
73


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### Instruction:
Why should I move to New York City?

### Response:
New York, New York, also known as New York City or NYC, is the largest city in the United States. Comprised of 5 boroughs (Manhattan, Staten Island, Brooklyn, Bronx, Queens), each neighborhood has its own distinct culture and purpose that contributes to the energy of the city. Being that it is such a large city, there is something for everyone. It has an incredibly diverse population, a culture of historical culinary tradition with new cuisines arriving every day, a strongly developed art scene for film-lovers, musicians, visual artists, and so much more. There are so many reasons why it is considered a global city. It is incredibly walkable and public transit-friendly, and the green spaces alleviate the concrete jungle that New York is so well-known for. You will meet all types of people here. While the people may be controversially and arguably known for being unfriendly, they are surely kind. It is truly an unmatched experience to live, know, and love the city of New York.


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### Instruction:
What are some good body weight exercises for the lower body?

### Response:
Some good exercises to strengthen the lower body include box squats, lunges, side lunges, one leg Romanian dead lifts, glute marches, and curtsey squats.


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### Instruction:
Who is George Lucas?

### Input:
George Walton Lucas Jr.[1] (born May 14, 1944) is an American filmmaker. Lucas is best known for creating the Star Wars and Indiana Jones franchises and founding Lucasfilm, LucasArts, Industrial Light & Magic and THX. He served as chairman of Lucasfilm before selling it to The Walt Disney Company in 2012.[2] Lucas is one of history's most financially successful filmmakers and has been nominated for four Academy Awards. His films are among

### Response:
George Walton Lucas Jr.[1] (born May 14, 1944) is an American filmmaker. Lucas is best known for creating the Star Wars and Indiana Jones franchises and founding Lucasfilm, LucasArts, Industrial Light & Magic and THX. He served as chairman of Lucasfilm before selling it to The Walt Disney Company in 2012.[2] Lucas is one of history's most financially successful filmmakers and has been nominated for four Academy Awards. His films are among the 100 highest-grossing movies at the North American box office, adjusted for ticket-price inflation.[3] Lucas is considered to be one of the most significant figures of the 20th-century New Hollywood movement, and a pioneer of the modern blockbuster.

After graduating from the University of Southern California in 1967, Lucas co-founded American Zoetrope with filmmaker Francis Ford Coppola. Lucas wrote and directed THX 1138 (1971), based on his student short Electronic Labyrinth: THX 1138 4EB, which was a critical success but a financial failure. His next work as a writer-director was American Graffiti (1973), inspired by his youth in the early 1960s Modesto, California, and produced through the newly founded Lucasfilm. The film was critically and commercially successful and received five Academy Award nominations, including Best Director and Best Picture.

Lucas's next film, the epic space opera Star Wars (1977), had a troubled production but was a surprise hit, becoming the highest-grossing film at the time, winning six Academy Awards and sparking a cultural phenomenon. Lucas produced and co-wrote the sequels The Empire Strikes Back (1980) and Return of the Jedi (1983). With director Steven Spielberg, he created, produced, and co-wrote the Indiana Jones films Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981), The Temple of Doom (1984), The Last Crusade (1989), and The Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008), and only produced The Dial of Destiny (2023). Lucas is also known for his collaboration with composer John Williams, who was recommended to him by Spielberg, and with whom he has worked for all the films in both of these franchises. He also produced and wrote a variety of films and television series through Lucasfilm between the 1970s and the 2010s.

In 1997, Lucas re-released the original Star Wars trilogy as part of a Special Edition featuring several modifications; home media versions with further changes were released in 2004 and 2011. He returned to directing with a Star Wars prequel trilogy comprising Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace (1999), Episode II – Attack of the Clones (2002), and Episode III – Revenge of the Sith (2005). He last collaborated on the CGI-animated television series Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008–2014, 2020), the war film Red Tails (2012), and the CGI film Strange Magic (2015).


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### Instruction:
What are the components of a passive crossover?

### Input:
A passive crossover is an electronic circuit that uses a combination of one or more resistors, inductors and capacitors. These components are combined to form a filter network and are most often placed between the full frequency-range power amplifier and the loudspeaker drivers to divide the amplifier's signal into the necessary frequency bands before being delivered to the individual drivers. Passive crossover circuits need no external power beyond

### Response:
A passive crossover is a loudspeaker circuit comprised of resistors, inductors, and capacitors.


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### Instruction:
What is SAP?

### Response:
SAP is a multinational software vendor headquartered in Walldorf, Germany. SAP stands for "System Analyse und Programmentwicklung" which are the German words for System Analysis and Program Development. SAP was founded in 1972 by Dietmar Hopp, Klaus Tschira, Hans-Werner Hector, Hasso Plattner, and Claus Wellenreuther in Germany. Today SAP has 112.000 employees and generated a yearly revenue of over 30 billion Euro in 2022.


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### Instruction:
What is the capital of Colorado?

### Response:
Denver is the capital