Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is palmitoylation

### Response:
Palmitoylation is the covalent attachment of fatty acids, such as palmitic acid, to cysteine (S-palmitoylation) and less frequently to serine and threonine (O-palmitoylation) residues of proteins, which are typically membrane proteins. The precise function of palmitoylation depends on the particular protein being considered. Palmitoylation enhances the hydrophobicity of proteins and contributes to their membrane association. Palmitoylation also appears to play a significant role in subcellular trafficking of proteins between membrane compartments, as well as in modulating protein–protein interactions. In contrast to prenylation and myristoylation, palmitoylation is usually reversible (because the bond between palmitic acid and protein is often a thioester bond). The reverse reaction in mammalian cells is catalyzed by acyl-protein thioesterases (APTs) in the cytosol and palmitoyl protein thioesterases in lysosomes. Because palmitoylation is a dynamic, post-translational process, it is believed to be employed by the cell to alter the subcellular localization, protein–protein interactions, or binding capacities of a protein.

An example of a protein that undergoes palmitoylation is hemagglutinin, a membrane glycoprotein used by influenza to attach to host cell receptors. The palmitoylation cycles of a wide array of enzymes have been characterized in the past few years, including H-Ras, Gsα, the β2-adrenergic receptor, and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS). In signal transduction via G protein, palmitoylation of the α subunit, prenylation of the γ subunit, and myristoylation is involved in tethering the G protein to the inner surface of the plasma membrane so that the G protein can interact with its receptor.


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### Instruction:
Classify the series according to the OTT platform they are on.
The Witcher, Jack Ryan, The Rings of Power, Sweet Tooth

### Response:
Netflix - The Witcher, Sweet Tooth
Amazon Prime - Jack Ryan, The Rings of Power


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### Instruction:
Tell me some different ways that you can listen to music

### Response:
There are many ways to listen to live music or recorded music. Live music you can experience at concerts and music festivals. Recorded music can be accessed via streaming services such as Spotify, YouTube and Apple Music. Music can also be purchased on compact disc, vinyl, cassette or digital download. This recorded music can then be listened to at home or on the go via speakers and headphones that connect to playback devices such as computers, phones, compact-disc players or record players.


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### Instruction:
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Rowan?

### Response:
Rowan Gold-Tree


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
When did World War II begin?

### Response:
World War II began on September 1st, 1939 when Hitler invaded Poland.


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### Instruction:
Which of the following are deciduous trees?

Abies concolor
Acer rubrum
Acer saccharinum
Cornus florida
Gleditsia triacanthos
Picea glauca
picea pungens
Picea abies
Pinus strobus
Quercus rubra

### Response:
Of the species listed, Acer rubrum, Acer saccharinum, Gleditsia triacanthos, Quercus rubra, and Cornus florida are deciduous trees.


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### Instruction:
The final of Duleep Trophy was held in

### Response:
SNR College, Coimbatore, India


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### Instruction:
Is Gloomhaven on Steam worth buying?

### Input:
Gloomhaven is a cooperative board game for one to four players designed by Isaac Childres and published by Cephalofair Games in 2017. It is a campaign-based dungeon crawl game including a narrative campaign, 95 unique playable scenarios, and 17 playable classes.[1][2] Since its introduction the game has been acclaimed by reviewers, and has been described as one of the best board games ever made.[3]

### Response:
Gloomhaven on steam is not worth buying. While the gameplay is very good, it lacks the polish of other games at its cost. Players report frequent disconnects, softlocks, and other bugs that detract from the gameplay experience. Some even report certain secenarios being "unplayable" due to technical limitations in the game. Overall, IGN gives this a score of 6.5/10, as "there's something in it for everyone."


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### Instruction:
Air Lingus is the national airline of which country

### Response:
Republic of Ireland or Eire


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Write a letter from the perspective of a potential home buyer to a home owner about wanting to buy the home.

### Response:
Dear home owner,

You have a beautiful home and as a home buyer, I am very interested in purchasing this home from you. I have been on the market to buy a home for a long time, but until now, I have not found a home that fits my criteria. Your home meets everything I am looking for and I hope you will accept my offer.


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### Instruction:
Why is LaSalle Street in Chicago important?

### Response:
There could be many answers to this question as many people, businesses, and organizations call LaSalle Street their home and various historical events have transpired on and around LaSalle Street in Chicago. A notable usage of LaSalle Street was in the filming of Batman: The Dark Knight and Ferris Bueller's Day Off. LaSalle Street is home to the Chicago Board of Trade building which is a center of commerce and finance for the city of Chicago and the international financial markets.


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### Instruction:
How many keys does a full piano have?

### Response:
88; 52 keys are white and 36 are black.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the difference between a quartz and a mechanical watch?

### Response:
Both quartz and mechanical watches are accurate approaches to telling the time. However, mechanical watches were the original technology used in watchmaking, dating back to the 18th century.

Mechanical movements are intricate pieces of machinery that use the energy from a slowly unwinding spring to accurately tell the time. They are prized for their artistry, beauty and heritage and often command high prices today through luxury brands such as Rolex, Patek Phillipe and many others.

Quartz watches, by comparison, send an electrical current through a quartz crystal, which causes regular vibrations that can be used to tell the time. This is why quartz watches require a battery. They are significantly less expensive that mechanical watches, and significantly more accurate due to the regularity of the vibration in the quartz crystal. Quartz watches are also distinguished at a glance by their ticking seconds hands, whereas mechanical watches have a smooth sweeping seconds hand.


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### Instruction:
Classify each of these as 'useful' vs 'not useful' when applying for college admissions:
GRE scores, SAT scores, dresses, prom dates, admission letter, recommendation letters, interview prep, networking, fees, headphones, number of friends, social media influencer

### Response:
Useful: GRE scores, SAT scores, admission letter, recommendation letters, interview prep, networking, fees

Not useful: dresses, prom dates, headphones, number of friends, social media influencer score


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### Instruction:
What is Special Agent Fox Mulder's FBI identification number?

### Response:
2219-526


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is quantum mechanics?

### Response:
In a more general sense, the word “quantum” can refer to the smallest possible amount of something. Quantum mechanics  is a fundamental theory in physics that describes the behavior of particles such as atoms, electrons, photons and almost everything in the molecular and sub-molecular realm.  Quantum mechanics is the best tool we have to understand how the universe works on its smallest scales. Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle is one of the most celebrated results of quantum mechanics and states that one (often, but not always) cannot know all things about a particle (as it is defined by it's wave function) at the same time.


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### Instruction:
Can Penguins fly?

### Input:
Penguins (order Sphenisciformes /sfɪˈnɪsəfɔːrmiːz/, family Spheniscidae /sfɪˈnɪsɪdiː, -daɪ/) are a group of aquatic flightless birds. They live almost exclusively in the Southern Hemisphere: only one species, the Galápagos penguin, is found north of the Equator. Highly adapted for life in the water, penguins have countershaded dark and white plumage and flippers for swimming. Most penguins feed on krill, fish, squid and other forms of sea life which they catch with their bills and

### Response:
Penguins are a group of aquatic flightless birds.


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### Instruction:
In which European country is this school located?

### Input:
The Instituto de Enseñanza Secundaria Lope de Vega (IES Lope de Vega) is a public high school in Madrid, Spain. It is located in the calle de San Bernardo. It is operated by the regional administration of the Community of Madrid.

### Response:
Spain


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### Instruction:
Why was there a storm in San Francisco last week?

### Response:
Last week, there was a storm caused by an atmospheric river. Last Tuesday, more than 200 thousand people in the Bay area lost power because of the storm. It was one of many storms that passed through California this winter.


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### Instruction:
What is Adventures of Tintin?

### Input:
The Adventures of Tintin (French: Les Aventures de Tintin [lez‿avɑ̃tyʁ də tɛ̃tɛ̃]) is a series of 24 bande dessinée albums created by Belgian cartoonist Georges Remi, who wrote under the pen name Hergé. The series was one of the most popular European comics of the 20th century. By 2007, a century after Hergé's birth in 1907,[1] Tintin had been published in more than 70 languages with sales of more than 200

### Response:
Adventures of Tinting is a very popular comic book series created by Belgian cartoonist Georges Remi who wrote under the pen name Herge'. It is a series of 24 comic books that have been published in 70 languages with sales of 200 million copies.


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### Instruction:
Tell me about the discovery of coffee bean?

### Response:
Coffee was first discovered by the 9th century Ethiopian goat-herder Kaldi. According to a story written down in 1671. Kaldi noticed that his goats behaving erratically when eating the coffee bean in a region called Kaffa in Ethiopia. It made its way north, across the red sea into Yemen in the 15th Century. It then started to be grown across the world.


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### Instruction:
Which of the following famous basketball players have won an NBA championship: Lebron James, Steve Nash, Michael Jordan, Charles Barkley, Dwight Howard, Larry Bird, and Chris Paul

### Response:
Chris Paul, Charles Barkley, Dwight Howard, and Steve Nash have never won an NBA championship. Lebron James, Michael Jordan, and Larry Bird have all won an NBA championship. In fact, all three of those players have won multiple championships.


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### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Gong, Oungum

### Response:
Gong is percussion, Oungum is string


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### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about the Grammy Awards, who has the most Grammys of all time?

### Input:
The record for the most Grammy Awards won in a lifetime is held by Beyoncé, an American singer, songwriter, and dancer, who has won 32. It was previously held by Georg Solti, a Hungarian-British conductor, who won 31.

### Response:
The current record holder for most Grammy Awards won in a lifetime is Beyoncé.


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### Instruction:
Which states make up the Pacific Northwest?

### Response:
Most people consider the Pacific Northwest to be Washington, Oregon, and the Southern part of British Columbia. However, many consider a more broad definition that would include Northern California and Idaho as well.


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### Instruction:
How many World Series have the Detroit Tigers won?

### Response:
The Detroit Tigers are an American professional baseball team based in Detroit that plays in the American League (AL). The Tigers have won four World Series titles (1935, 1945, 1968, 1984) and 11 AL pennants.


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### Instruction:
Write a paragraph of a blog post describing the appeal of a weekend stay at Blue Ridge Parkway?

### Response:
Blue Ridge Parkway is an incredible place to see the leaves change colors in Autumn. The magic happens during the month of October, usually towards late month depending on the altitude. The colors are so serene you would want to stay for longer than a weekend. For the best experience try driving some distance along the Blue Ridge Parkway, changing directions and elevations, instead of finding one spot to capture all. Plan your stay in Asheville, NC area which has great collection of hotels and restaurants and drive around the scenic roads to catch the colors.


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### Instruction:
Name some books of the Bible.

### Response:
Some of the books of the Bible include: 1 Samuel, Lamentations, Song of Solomon, Genesis, Leviticus, Deuteronomy, Esther, Proverbs


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either round or square shaped: a planet, a a ball, a slice of bread, a chess board.

### Response:
Planets are round.
Balls are round.
A slice of bread is square shaped.
A chess board is square shaped.


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### Instruction:
Where is Sugarloaf mountain located?

### Response:
The Sugarloaf mountain, Pão de Açúcar in Portuguese, is located at the entrance of the Guanabara bay in the city of Rio de Janeiro, capital of the Rio de Janeiro state in Brazil.


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### Instruction:
Tell me whether these schools are Ivy League or not: Princeton, Vanderbilt, Rice, Stanford, Dartmouth, Brown

### Response:
Princeton: Ivy League
Vanderbilt: Not Ivy League
Rice: Not Ivy League
Stanford: Not Ivy League
Dartmouth: Ivy League
Brown: Ivy League


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### Instruction:
Which are the 2 prominent parties in Indian politics

### Response:
Congress and BJP are the 2 prominent political parties in Indian Politics. In the recent time, these parties have made alliances and have formed groups called UPA and NDA led by Congress and BJP respectively


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### Instruction:
What is Taj Mahal?

### Response:
The Taj Mahal 'Crown of the Palace' is an ivory-white marble mausoleum on the right bank of the river Yamuna in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. The Taj Mahal attracts more than 6 million visitors a year and in 2007, it was declared a winner of the New 7 Wonders of the World.


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as cylindrical or spherical: Earth, baseball, pipe, tube, soda can, basketball

### Response:
Earth: Spherical
Baseball: Spherical
Pipe: Cylindrical
Tube: Cylindrical
Soda Can: Cylindrical
Basketball: Spherical


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### Instruction:
Give me a summary of the early history of snowboarding

### Input:
Modern snowboarding was pioneered by Tom Sims and Jake Burton Carpenter, who both contributed significant innovations and started influential companies. In February 1968, Poppen organized the first snurfing competition at a Michigan ski resort that attracted enthusiasts from all over the country.[7] One of those early pioneers was Tom Sims, a devotee of skateboarding (a sport born in the 1950s when kids attached roller skate wheels

### Response:
In the early days snowboarding was founded by Tom Sims and Jake Burton. Jake Burton went on to found the popular snowboarding brand, Burton Snowboards. The first instance of snowboarding was in February 1968. In the 60's an eighth grader from Haddonfield, New Jersey. The first snowboard was made from a single piece of wood and an aluminum sheet attached to the bottom. The first commerial snowboards were produced in the mid-70's.


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### Instruction:
Which spices should every cook have on hand?

### Response:
Salt and Pepper are essential spices. Cumin, Chilli, Turmeric, Garlic and Cinnamon are also popular.


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### Instruction:
What are the best ways to reduce my carbon footprint?

### Response:
There are multiple ways individuals can lower their carbon footprint. Reducing energy and water usage is one way to make an impact, which can be done by switching to energy-efficient appliances, turning off lights when not in use, and taking shorter showers.

Making changes to your transportation methods are another way to drastically reduce your emissions. Some ways to do this include carpooling, taking public transportation, biking and walking.

Eating habits and diet are one other way to reduce your carbon footprint. Increasing consumption of plant-based foods and decreasing consumption of animal products such as meat, eggs, and dairy can make a significant impact. Examples of plant-based foods include fruits and vegetables, beans and lentils, seeds and nuts, whole grains and soy-based products.


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### Instruction:
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Livyatan, Mountain Gorilla

### Response:
Mountain Gorilla is alive, Livyatan is extinct.


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### Instruction:
How do I build my own computer?

### Response:
To build a computer you will need to set the scope as to what you would like your computer to do. If you will be working on animation, you may want to budget for a stronger graphics card unit (GPU). Similarly, if you are building a gaming computer, a powerful GPU and a solid state drive (SSD) will improve your gaming performance. Additionally, you will need to check the compatibility of all items that you purchase to ensure that your build will actually support each other. While this may be daunting, it actually allows you to have much creative freedom over your computer needs. To find more information on how to build a computer and on what materials to purchase, you should check out available resources online such as YouTube channel "Linus Tech Tips" for build inspiration.


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### Instruction:
Name some characters from the TV show "Friends"?

### Response:
The main characters on the TV show "Friends" are Rachel Green, Ross Geller, Monica Geller, Chandler Bing, Joey Tribiani, and Phoebe Buffay. Secondary characters include Gunther,  manager of Central Perk, Richard, Monica's ex-boyfriend, and Janice, Chandler's ex-girlfriend. There are two main children on the show, Emma and Ben. Ross is the father of both children. Rachel is Emma's mother. Carol is Ben's mother. Carol was in a relationship with Ross but later married Susan. Additionally, Phoebe Buffay was a surrogate for her brother who has triplets.


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### Instruction:
Extract from the text the list of actors and the characters they play.  List answer as bullet list in in format:  {actor name}:  {character name}

### Input:
The Mandalorian is an American space Western television series created by Jon Favreau for the streaming service Disney+. It is the first live-action series in the Star Wars franchise, beginning five years after the events of Return of the Jedi (1983), and stars Pedro Pascal as the title

### Response:
- Pedro Pascal: Mandelorian
- Katee Sackhoff: Bo-Katan Kryze


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### Instruction:
How can I ask my aging father-in-law to see the cardiologist when he doesn't want to go?

### Response:
Papa, I was concerned yesterday when you started getting shortness of breath and your chest started to hurt you.  It made me really concerned for you.

Papa, I want to tell you something, I know your daughter would want to say to you, but it is really hard for her to say.  You are a strong man.  Your daughter has always seen you as a strong man.  Asking you to do something you wouldn't want to do is something she couldn't picture herself asking you to do.  Yesterday, she wanted to beg you to go see the cardiologist to check on your heart.  She knows you hate to go to the doctor.

She didn't want you to see the cardiologist because she thinks you are no longer a strong man.  It is because she loves you.  She wants you around for many years.  She wants you to be part of seeing our kids grow up.  She wants you to come to your grandkids sporting events.

As your son-in-law, I am asking you to come with me to the cardiologist.  I'll respect your privacy.  I can come in with you or I can wait out in the family room.  You can take it one step at a time.  They will give you a few tests.  You'll get the results.  The doctor will talk to you about the results and discuss any recommendations they may have.  It is in your control to take those recommendations.  You will never loose control.

What do you think, Papa.  Can I take you to the doctor?


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### Instruction:
What is the mission of the Federal Bureau of Investigation?

### Response:
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic intelligence and security service of the United States and its principal federal law enforcement agency. Operating under the jurisdiction of the United States Department of Justice, the FBI is also a member of the U.S. Intelligence Community and reports to both the Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence.  A leading U.S. counterterrorism, counterintelligence, and criminal investigative organization, the FBI has jurisdiction over violations of more than 200 categories of federal crimes.


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### Instruction:
What could you do on a Sunday?

### Response:
Most people do not work on Sundays, so they are free to pursue leisure activities to relax and recharge. To some people this may mean pursuing a hobby or a sport. Others may see friends or family. Unfortunately, Sundays may not be entirely free of unenjoyable chores such doing the laundry or cleaning the house.


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### Instruction:
What is the meaning of "tidal coupling"?

### Input:
Nomadism is a way of life in which people don't have a permanent place to live. Instead, they move around a certain area in search of food and grazing land.

### Response:
Tidal coupling or synchronous rotation is what causes one astronomical object's face to be fixed pointing to another, just as the Moon's visible face is always pointing to the Earth. A coupled object takes the same amount of time to rotate about its axis as it does to translate around its companion. This synchronous rotation, also known as captured rotation or synchronous rotation, causes one hemisphere to point continuously toward the companion object. Normally, only the satellite couples around a larger planet, but if the mass difference between the two bodies and the distance between them is small, both objects may have a reciprocal tidal coupling, as Pluto and Charon do.


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### Instruction:
How many Harry Potter books are there?

### Response:
You have 7 books, The philosophers stone, the chamber of secrets, prisoners of azkaban, goblet of fire, order of the phoenix, the halfblood prince, the deathly hallows.


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### Instruction:
What are the words of House Velaryon?

### Response:
"The Old, the True, the Brave"


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### Instruction:
What was the Troggs most famous hit

### Response:
Wild Thing


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### Instruction:
What is tequila?

### Response:
Tequila is an alcoholic beverage made in Mexico. It is Mexico's national drink. It is made from the heart of the agave plant. There are three kinds of tequila, Silver, Reposado and Anejo.


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### Instruction:
Why is an umbrella useful?

### Response:
The top of an umbrella is made with waterproof material attached to a long handle so that it extends over the head and protects its owner from rain. The material folds down so that it can be easily carried when not needed. Often, the handle also collapses so that the umbrella becomes small enough to fit into a bag.


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### Instruction:
Who wrote Ready Player One?

### Input:
Ready Player One is a 2011 science fiction novel, and the debut novel of American author Ernest Cline. The story, set in a dystopia in 2045, follows protagonist Wade Watts on his search for an Easter egg in a worldwide virtual reality game, the discovery of which would lead him to inherit the game creator's fortune. Cline sold the rights to publish the novel in June 2010, in a bidding war

### Response:
Ready Player One is a 2011 science fiction novel written by American author Ernest Cline.


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### Instruction:
Tell me which of the following are breeds or types of cats: Maine Coon, corgi, golden retriever, Siamese, domestic short hair, Chihuahua, Samoyed, Sphynx, tabby

### Response:
Maine Coon, Siamese, domestic short hair, Sphynx, tabby


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### Instruction:
What are the three best commuter trains in California?

### Response:
1. Capital Corridor (it connects multiple large metro areas and is very comfortable)
2. Caltrain (helps many commuters get to work along the San Francisco peninsula)
3. Coaster (for around $5, passengers get a beautiful view of the Pacific Ocean)


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### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Clavinet, Ocarina

### Response:
Ocarina is woodwind, Clavinet is string.


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### Instruction:
Tell me whether these people are chess Grandmasters or professional boxers: Nikolai Krogius, Evgeny Gleizerov, Dmitry Bivol, Nikolai Valuev, and Alexander Alekhine.

### Response:
Nikolai Krogius, Evgeny Gleizerov and Alexander Alekhine are chess Grandmasters. Instead, Dmitry Bivol and Nikolai Valuev are professional boxers.


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### Instruction:
What should I expect from modern Data and AI Platform?

### Response:
Improved Business Outcomes
Single repository for traditional and alternative data sources results in quick and easy to locate data and visualize data.
User friendly interface for SQL, Python, R, Java, and Scala users for data cleaning, data enrichment and feature engineering.
Easy to collaborate in data & AI lifecycle with data preparation, model development, model validation, model implementation, model execution, and model performance monitoring in a single platform.

Optimized and Well Governed Processes
Simple governance and security with one place to define controls on data tables/files, data pipelines, models and dashboards.
Simplifies business and IT processes with a single platform to achieve all required use cases.

Time-to-Market and ROI
High-performance computing results in faster data preparation, analytics and AI.
Well integrated platform with automations significantly reduces model calibration to decisioning.
Higher return on investment with improved business efficiency, and lower operational cost.

Competitive Imperative
Outcompete competitors by providing advanced models that can help financial institutions increase revenue.
Provide digital experience to your customer.


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### Instruction:
What are options for materials to build a house?

### Response:
Depending on your geographic location, different materials will be available to you. Typical construction materials include brick, cement, concrete, gravel, steel and lumber. In the United States, it is very common to see houses built with lumber since this material is readily available, however in other regions in the world such as Europe and Latin America, it is very common to see use of brick, concrete and steel for a typical house.


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### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about ferrets, do they spend the majority of the time sleeping in a 24 hour day?

### Input:
Ferrets spend 14–18 hours a day asleep and are most active around the hours of dawn and dusk, meaning they are crepuscular. If they are caged, they should be taken out daily to exercise and satisfy their curiosity; they need at least an hour and a place to play. Unlike their polecat ancestors, which are solitary animals,

### Response:
Yes, ferrets sleep 14 to 18 hours per day.


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### Instruction:
Think of seven different protein sources that humans like to eat

### Response:
Beef, lamb, chicken, tempeh, tofu, yogurt, nuts


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### Instruction:
Why do we have winter and summer clocks?

### Response:
Even today, this remains the rationale behind the clock change: aligning citizens' waking hours to daylight hours to save the energy spent on lighting. There are more daylight hours in the summer, and it is preferable to get up earlier so as not to waste precious daylight time while sleeping.


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### Instruction:
What is a t-style guitar?

### Response:
A T-style guitar is a guitar based on the Fender Telecaster, but possibly made by a different manufacturer.  Such guitars are always similar in shape to the Fender Telecaster, but may deviate in hardware, electronics, or other components.  A typical T-style guitar has two single-coil pickups, a bolt-on neck with 21 or 22 frets, and an ash-tray bridge.


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### Instruction:
Classify each of these breads as either a dog or a cat bread: Siamese, Ragdoll, Yorkshire Terrier, Birman, Cocker Spaniel, Saint Bernard.

### Response:
Siamese = Cat
Ragdoll = Cat
Yorkshire Terrier = Dog
Birman = Cat
Cocker Spaniel = Dog
Saint Bernard = Dog


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Give me a list of 10 commonly used seasonings in Chinese cooking

### Response:
Soy Sauce
Oyster Sauce
Chinese Cooking Wine
Garlic
Green Onion
Ginger
Dark Soy Sauce
Sichuan peppercorn
White Pepper
Sesame Oil


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either a city or a country: venice, rome, venezuela, vatican city, india, brazil, mexico city, mexico, NYC, china, taiwan, london

### Response:
Cities:venice, rome,mexico city,NYC,london
Countries: venezuela, vatican city, india, brazil,china, taiwan


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which of the following items are for little kids?
toy, car, airplane, diaper, sippy cup, computer, lighter, onesie, and microwave.

### Response:
Toy, diaper, sippy cup, and onesie.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Tell me whether each company is based inside or outside of the USA: Uber, Grab, Samsung, Meituan, Exxon, Amazon, Roche

### Response:
Uber: Inside USA
Grab: Outside USA
Samsung: Outside USA
Meituan: Outside USA
Exxon: Inside USA
Amazon: Inside USA
Roche: Outside USA


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### Instruction:
Who was Beethoven?

### Input:
Ludwig van Beethoven[n 1] (baptised 17 December 1770 – 26 March 1827) was a German composer and pianist. Beethoven remains one of the most admired composers in the history of Western music; his works rank among the most performed of the classical music repertoire and span the transition from the Classical period to the Romantic era in classical music. His career has conventionally been divided into early, middle, and late periods. His early

### Response:
Beethoven was a German composer and pianist known for his famous symphonies such as Moonlight Sonata.


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### Instruction:
What is the plot of Persuasion by Jane Austen?

### Response:
Persuasion, published in 1817, is romantic novel with themes of mature love, second chances, and family loyalty.

Persuasion centers around Anne Elliot, who is one of three daughters of Sir Walter Elliot.  Sir Walter is a widower who is conceited and selfish, and spends lavishly and beyond his means, which has forced the family to retrench by renting out their landed estate and relocating to lower-cost Bath.

Anne is wise and kind but, at 26, is past her prime.  At 19, Anne fell in love with, and accepted a marriage proposal from, Frederick Wentworth, a promising naval commander who is of a lower social status than Anne.  Anne is persuaded by her family (father and older sister) and close friend (Lady Russell) to break off the proposal.

The novel starts with the family planning for their relocation to Bath, and the Elliots have coincidentally rented their home to the sister and brother-in-law of Frederick Wentworth, now a naval captain.  This provides Captain Wentworth with the opportunity to re-enter Anne’s life and her social circle.  Captain Wentworth has achieved much success and wealth from his naval career.  While Anne immediately notices and admires Captain Wentworth, he initially remains cold to her and commented that she has aged significantly since he last saw her.  The plot takes various twists and turns, with other potential romantic interests for Captain Wentworth and Anne. As Captain Wentworth sees more of Anne, he learns to appreciate and respect her, and ultimately they fall in love again and agree to renew their engagement.


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### Instruction:
Can we transition from oil and Gas ?

### Response:
Can we transition from oil and Gas ?

The general consensus on the global energy Insights is that the core energy commodities will follow these trends :

-Hydrocarbons  ( oil and Gas)
Oil demand could peak in the next two to five years with steady decline after 2030. Gas demand is projected to grow by 10% in the next decade in all scenarios. with divergence after 2030, driven by increasing decarbonization pressure in buildings and industry.

-Renewables ( Wind, Solar, Hydro)
These are projected to account for 80—90% of power generation globally by 2050. Share of renewables in the power mix is projected to double in the next 15 years .

-Hydrogen
Transport and new industrial uses could drive two-thirds of hydrogen demand growth to 2035.  Beyond 2035, hydrogen is projected to scale across all sectors of the energy economy.

-Bioenergy
Sustainable fuels can provide greenhouse gas emissions reductions and could account for up to 40%f energy demand in transport by 2050

Transition from fossil fuels will be a multi-decade plan which will include a mixed energy portfolio.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Given these two sets of instructions, will you end up at the same end point if you started at the same beginning point? First instructions: 1) Take 2 steps forward 2) Turn left 3) Take 3 steps forward 4) Turn left 5) take 2 steps forward. Second instructions: 1) Turn left 2) Take 6 steps forward 3) Take 1 step backward 4) Take 2 steps backward.

### Response:
Yes, you will end up at the same point for both sets of instructions. In the first set of instructions, you will go forward, to the left, and then when turn again you will be facing opposite your starting orientation. Therefore, stepping forward will take you closer to your starting point. Finally you end 3 steps to the left of your starting point. For the second set of instructions, you turn left and go forward 6 then backwards 3 altogether, ending 3 steps to the left of the starting point.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why do people prefer Dunkin over Starbucks?

### Response:
People may prefer Starbucks because the menu is more customizable with more variety and the coffee tends to be stronger. Starbucks provides more of a cafe experience while Dunkin not only focuses on their coffee but their donuts are an important piece. Others may prefer Dunkin because of the competitive pricing, less strong coffee, and more options of food to drink with your coffee.


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### Instruction:
Why do people like sweet treats so much?

### Response:
Sugar has been added heavily to the American diet. It's in foods you wouldn't even suspect, such as spaghetti sauce or juices, even though they are already sweet. Sugar is also highly addictive. It gives your brain a high, just like other addictive substances. Additionally, it does taste great, so the taste alone keeps someone coming back for more.


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### Instruction:
If you were to compete in the Olympics, which sport would you pick?

### Response:
If I were to compete in the Olympics, I would compete in water polo. Water polo is a really fun sport to play, that is dynamic and fast paced to both watch and play. I don't like long breaks, so I like how fast water polo is. I also love swimming, and I like that water polo is rooted in California culture, which is where I am from.


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### Instruction:
Who built the great pyramid of Giza?

### Response:
Mainstream archaeologists claim that the great pyramid was built by pharaoh Khufu. There is not much evidence to support that claim given that the Egyptians left no written accounts of the methods and timing of the pyramid construction.

Some scientists have proposed the theory that the great pyramids were actually built by a lost civilization. This theory claims that a cataclysmic event whipped out this civilization at the end of the period known as the Younger Dryas.


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### Instruction:
What is the meaning of the information age

### Input:
The Information Age (also known as the Computer Age, Digital Age, Silicon Age, or New Media Age) is a historical period that began in the mid-20th century. It is characterized by a rapid shift from traditional industries, as established during the Industrial Revolution, to an economy centered on information technology.[1] The onset of the Information Age has been linked to the development of the transistor in 1947,[1] the

### Response:
The Information Age (also known as the Computer Age, Digital Age, Silicon Age, or New Media Age) is a historical period that began in the mid-20th century. It is characterized by a rapid shift from traditional industries, as established during the Industrial Revolution, to an economy centered on information technology. The onset of the Information Age has been linked to the development of the transistor in 1947, the optical amplifier in 1957, and Unix time, which began on January 1, 1970. These technological advances have had a significant impact on the way information is processed and transmitted.

According to the United Nations Public Administration Network, the Information Age was formed by capitalizing on computer microminiaturization advances, which led to modernized information systems and internet communications as the driving force of social evolution.


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### Instruction:
Using this passage, extract all the years associated with the area.

### Input:
In 1872 the Boundary Commission travelled through this area while surveying the border between Canada and the United States. During the 1874 March West trek of the North-West Mounted Police, the force established its first camp (called Short Creek Camp) at this location. The community began being served by the Soo Line in 1893, permitting the coal mines in the region to become operational. Roche

### Response:
1872, 1874, 1893, 1909


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which car manufacturer is German or American: RAM, Artega

### Response:
Artega is German, RAM is American


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### Instruction:
Besides his expeditions, what was Shackleton's life like?

### Input:
Away from his expeditions, Shackleton's life was generally restless and unfulfilled. In his search for rapid pathways to wealth and security, he launched business ventures which failed to prosper, and he died heavily in debt. Upon his death, he was lauded in the press but was thereafter largely forgotten, while the heroic reputation of his rival Scott was sustained for many decades. Later in the 20th century, Shackleton

### Response:
Despite being considered today a role model for leadership in extreme circumstances, Shackleton was largely forgotten for decades after his death. He was focused on and participated in several get rich quick schemes but they all ended in failure. Shackleton died heavily in debt.


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### Instruction:
What is Easter?

### Response:
Easter is Christian holiday that reminds us of Jesus getting raised from the dead or the resurrection of Jesus.  This  is described in the Bible in the New Testament happening on the third day after his crucifixion.  The Romans were the one's responsible for the Crucifixion.  Easter is commemorated with fasting, and an Easter Egg hunt for the kids on Easter Sunday.


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### Instruction:
What Is the Population of San Francisco and the Bay Area?

### Response:
The U.S. Census estimates the 2022 population of the City and County of San Francisco to be 808,437, representing a loss of 65,000 people and 7.5% compared to 2020. The city’s population dropped by 7.2% between 2020 and 2021, but only by 0.3% from 2021 to 2022.

A closer look at the Bay Area numbers tells a more dramatic story: The nine-county region has lost a quarter million residents between 2020 and 2022, or a 3.2% decline. The exodus left the 2022 population of the SF Bay Area at 7.5 million.


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### Instruction:
Give me the list of fortified wines.

### Response:
Fortified wines:
- Port
- Madeira
- Marsala
- Sherry
- Vermouth
- Vinsanto


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Tell me about the history of Data Warehousing. Make it entertaining

### Response:
Data Warehousing is an evolution of data storage that began in the 1960s. The original goal was to store data in a centralized location for easier retrieval and analysis. This was achieved through the development of databases and the introduction of data warehouses. In the early 2000s, data warehousing evolved into a more advanced process that enables organizations to analyze data in real-time and make better decisions. Today, data warehousing is used to store, manage, and analyze data to help organizations make better decisions and improve their business processes.


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### Instruction:
Why are some people vegetarian?

### Response:
There are many reasons for being vegetarian. Some religions prohibit eating meat. Other people prefer not eat meat because they consider it immoral. The environmental impact of the meat industry has convinced other groups of people to stop eating meat to reduce their carbon footprint. Lastly, some people simply do not enjoy the taste of meat, or find it too expensive to purchase.


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### Instruction:
What is a way I can trick my mom into thinking I'm sick, so I can skip school today?

### Response:
Get an oral thermometer and hold it close to a turned-on lightbulb so the thermometer will register a high temperature. Quickly put the thermometer in your mouth and call your mom over. Show her the high temperature and she will believe you have a fever. She will then keep you home from school.


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### Instruction:
What was the main treaty that marked the end of World War I?

### Response:
The main treaty that marked the end of World War I was the Treaty of Versailles.


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### Instruction:
Why are cats so picky about what they eat?

### Input:
Cats have relatively few taste buds compared to humans (470 or so versus more than 9,000 on the human tongue). Domestic and wild cats share a taste receptor gene mutation that keeps their sweet taste buds from binding to sugary molecules, leaving them with no ability to taste sweetness. Their taste buds instead respond to acids, amino acids like protein, and bitter tastes. Cats also have a

### Response:
Cats' taste buds respond to acids, protein, and bitter tastes. The taste buds do not respond to sweetness. Additionally, cats prefer food with a temperature near 100 °F (38 °C). For wild cats, this temperature is associated with fresh food as opposed to food that may be decomposing.


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### Instruction:
road trip to Kerala from Bangalore.

### Response:
You can plan for a One Week Road trip from Bangalore to Entire Kerala.

Day 1: Start early in the morning.First destination Munnar. You can reach Munnar in 10 hours. Stay in a nice hotel facing Tea estate. Relax for the day.

Day 2 : Travel Munnar . You can change the hotel for Different view.

Day 3 : Start after breakfast for Kochi, It's a port City. Reach Kochi near about 3 hours 30 minutes, visit kochi port beach walk . And stay at night near Marari beach , any sea facing resort(1 hr from Kochi) and

Day 4 : Half an hour from Marari beach, go to Alyppe (Alappuzha) , Stay boat house. This is Beautiful!!  Enjoy the Alappuzha Lake ride in your boat.

Day 5 : Go to Varkala. Stop for Jatayu earth center , this is outstanding. Varaka has very nice beach shopping and restaurant .

Day 6 : Go to Poovar, there any many nice sea facing resort. And do not forget to go for Mangrove tour.

Day 7 : You can go to Kanyakumari and back to Bangalore


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### Instruction:
Who is known as The Invincibles in English football?

### Input:
In football, "The Invincibles" is a nickname used to refer to the Preston North End team of the 1888–89 season, managed by William Sudell,[1][2] and the Arsenal team of the 2003–04 season managed by Arsène Wenger. [3] Preston North End earned the nickname after completing an entire season undefeated in league and cup competition (27 games), while Arsenal were undefeated in the league (38 games) in a

### Response:
Preston North End & Arsenal Football Club


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### Instruction:
What is a chord in guitar music?

### Response:
A chord is composed of 3 or more tones, typically. The interval between each tone determines the type of chord. For instance, a major chord is composed of 1, 3, and 5 (tones on the scale of the root, or 1, tone). A minor chord, on the other hand, is composed of 1, flatted 3, and 5. The C major chord is comprised of C, E, and G tones whereas the C minor chord is comprised of C, E minor and G tones.


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### Instruction:
What is ice hockey?

### Response:
Ice hockey is a team sport which is popular primarily in North America and Europe. Gameplay consists of two teams attempting to propel a puck into the opposing team's net using hockey sticks. What makes ice hockey unique is that it's played on a sheet of ice and players must wear ice skates to maneuver around the playing surface.

Ice hockey teams will generally have 6 players on the ice at any given time; 3 forwards whose objective it is to score goals, 2 defenseman whose main objective is to defend their own net from opposing players, and one goaltender who is tasked from preventing pucks from entering their team's net.

The most popular professional ice hockey league is the National Hockey League (NHL) which is based in the US and Canada. However, there are professional hockey leagues throughout the world including the Kontinental Hockey League in Russia, Swedish Hockey League in Sweden, and the Liiga based in Finalnd.


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### Instruction:
What are the best selling albums of all time? Give me the list with the name of the artist and the name of the album

### Response:
Best selling albums of all time:

- Michael Jackson: Thriller
- Eagles: Their Greatest Hits (1971–1975)
- Pink Floyd: The Dark Side of the Moon
- Whitney Houston / various artists: The Bodyguard
- Bee Gees / Various artists: Saturday Night Fever
- Fleetwood Mac: Rumours
- Eagles: Hotel California
- Shania Twain: Come On Over
- Meat Loaf: Bat Out of Hell
- AC/DC: Back in Black


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### Instruction:
Why is the sky blue?

### Response:
Blue light is scattered in all directions by the tiny molecules of air in Earth's atmosphere. Blue is scattered more than other colors because it travels as shorter, smaller waves. This is why we see a blue sky most of the time.


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### Instruction:
Name some of the best tourist spots in USA?

### Response:
Some of the best tourist spots in USA include Yellowstone National Park, Statue of Liberty, Grand Canyon National Park and Times Square


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### Instruction:
How did Jim Henson die?

### Response:
The famous puppeteer succumbed to toxic shock syndrome, resulting from abscesses in his lungs.


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### Instruction:
Name some of the bravolebrities from The Real Housewives of Atlanta

### Response:
Sanya Richards-Ross, Marlo Hampton, Drew Sidora, Kenya Moore and Shereé Whitfield


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Come up with the best way to build a sales pipeline

### Response:
There are a number of ways that a sales representative can build up their sales pipeline, or funnel. What it comes down to is that you need to have the activity levels that will support having a minimum of a 3:1 pipeline to goal ratio. This can be done through cold calling, LinkedIN messaging, referrals, or email, etc


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### Instruction:
What are startup fundraising rounds?

### Response:
Startups that choose to raise money from investors typically fundraise in rounds. A startup will usually first raise money for its idea from the friends and family of the founders. This is called the "Friends and Family Round".

After this is the "Seed Round" in which the startup will raise capital from other investors, typically angel investors and venture capital firms.

Subsequent to the "Seed Round" is the "Series A". This capital is typically raised from venture capital and larger investors.

Every subsequent fundraising round is the next letter in the alphabet: Series B, Series C, etc.


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### Instruction:
Which country has won the most world cups in soccer?

### Response:
Brazil has won 6 Fifa world cups and lead the pack followed by Germany and Italy who have won the coveted prize 4 times each. Argentina has won 3 Fifa world cups and are in 4th place for most world cups in soccer.


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of the ten best rock guitarists of all time

### Response:
Jimi Hendrix, Stevie Ray Vaughan, Jimmy Page, Eddie Van Halen, Eric Clapton, Jeff Beck, David Gilmour, Brian May, George Harrison, Randy Rhoads


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### Instruction:
On a flight, I can only pack three of the following items: sword, book, phone, suitcase, parrot, plane. Which ones should I pack?

### Response:
I’d recommend packing a book to read, a phone for your electronic ticket, and a suitcase to hold clothes and the rest of your items. A parrot and sword won’t be allowed on a flight, and a plane will be used for the flight but not taken onboard.


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### Instruction:
Why is Sauna or heat therapy good for you?

### Response:
Thanks to our Finnish friends to the north, doctors have been able to collect great data on the effects of regular sauna use in adults. In Finland there are over 2.2 million saunas in a land with less than 6 million people total.  Because regular Sauna use is part of their culture, scientists were able to find that going into a sauna at least 5 times a week for a minimum of 12 minutes provided significant improvement in cardiovascular function and overall improvement to health and mood.  Although the exact mechanisms are not fully understood it is believed that the body releases spiked amounts of Human Growth Hormones from the bone marrow in your femur along with releasing heat shock proteins that allow the body to remove damaged cells.  These factors have shown a reduced  risk of certain kinds of cancers, improved sleep, and seems to also have a  hand in the slowing of the aging process.


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### Instruction:
What is software craftsmanship

### Response:
Software craftsmanship is an art of writing good code which is easier to understand, maintain and is of good quality. This practice includes many things like writing modular code, unit and integration testing of code, commenting and proper formatting of code and continuous integration & continuous deployment of code etc. All these best practices make the software less bug prone, of high quality, easier to deploy, learn and maintain over time.


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### Instruction:
Why should people consider going on holiday in Henley on Thames, UK?

### Response:
Henley on Thames is a village in England 45 minutes west of London by train. Whether you're an avid walker, ale enthusiast, or history buff this small sanctuary on the Thames will surely hold something for you. Touted as one of the oldest market towns in England, Henley has a lively high street and village center. The storefronts include cafes, restaurants, clothing boutiques, art galleries, and antique shops - many are locally owned small businesses. Be sure to check out the award winning butcher, Gabriel Machin, located right on the town square.

A stroll along the Thames is the perfect after lunch activity. If you head west along the village side of the river, you'll pass the River and Rowing museum. This is an excellent museum showcasing the history of the significance of the Thames in this region, as well as a Wind and the Willows exhibit for children. You can also choose to cross the bridge and walk the historic regatta path along the Thames heading east. This is where university rowing teams congregate every year for the annual regatta in July; this brings in thousands of visitors to the village during the summer months.

You won't struggle for choice of the towns many historic pubs and restaurants. Enjoy a pint outside on the river deck at the Angel on the Bridge before making you way to one of the towns many restaurant and food options.


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### Instruction:
Who is Phil Murphy?

### Input:
Philip Dunton Murphy (born August 16, 1957)[1][2] is an American financier, diplomat, and politician serving as the 56th governor of New Jersey since January 2018. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as the United States ambassador to Germany from 2009 to 2013 under President Barack Obama.[3]

### Response:
Philip Dunton Murphy (born August 16, 1957)[1][2] is an American financier, diplomat, and politician serving as the 56th governor of New Jersey since January 2018. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as the United States ambassador to Germany from 2009 to 2013 under President Barack Obama.[3]

Murphy had a 23-year career at Goldman Sachs, where he held several high-level positions and accumulated considerable wealth before retiring in 2006. He is involved in many civic organizations and philanthropic pursuits. He served as finance chairman for the Democratic National Committee in the mid-late 2000s under Howard Dean.[4][5] In the Obama administration, Murphy served as the United States ambassador to Germany from 2009 to 2013, during which time he dealt with the international fallout from the United States diplomatic cables leak.

While planning to run for governor, Murphy and his wife Tammy Murphy launched New Start New Jersey, a progressive organization active from November 2014 to December 2017, intended to increase his political visibility in the state. He defeated then-Lieutenant Governor Kim Guadagno in the 2017 gubernatorial election with 56% of the vote.[6] In December 2019, Murphy became the chairperson of the Democratic Governors Association,[7] a position he held for a year.[8] He was reelected in 2021, defeating Republican nominee Jack Ciattarelli with 51.2% of the vote, becoming the first Democratic governor of New Jersey to win a second term since Brendan Byrne in 1977.[9] In July 2022, Murphy became the first National Governors Association chair from New Jersey.


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### Instruction:
How many windows does the building have based on the provided paragraph?

### Input:
The main entrance on the west side of the building faces North 14th Avenue. The building is fronted by a concrete porch with three steps leading to louvered double doors surrounded by windows. Panels of five lights each flank the doors, and above it a seven panel fanlight frames a sign with the club's name. Gabled returns supported by pilasters and a pair of

### Response:
There are a total of 13 windows.

The side of the house with the entrance has two four-light windows, the north and south side have four windows each, and the back of the building has three.

Therefore, in total, the house has 2 + 4 + 4 + 3 windows or 13 windows.


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of the ten best romance novels of all time

### Response:
Outlander, The Notebook, Wuthering Heights, Jane Eyre, Pride and Prejudice, The Time Travelers Wife, The Thorn Birds, Gone With the Wind, The Proposal, Anna Karenina


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of the most popular vehicle brands in the United States.

### Response:
- Toyota
- BMW
- Lexus
- Porsche
- Ford
- Dodge


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### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about Hydrogen Storage, what is the hydrogen boiling point?

### Input:
Several methods exist for storing hydrogen. These include mechanical approaches such as using high pressures and low temperatures, or employing chemical compounds that release H2 upon demand. While large amounts of hydrogen are produced by various industries, it is mostly consumed at the site of production, notably for the synthesis of ammonia. For many years hydrogen has been stored as compressed gas or cryogenic

### Response:
It boils around 20.268 K (−252.882 °C or −423.188 °F).


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### Instruction:
What is the most common spoken language in the world?

### Response:
Chinese


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### Instruction:
Explain inter frame

### Input:
An inter frame is a frame in a video compression stream which is expressed in terms of one or more neighboring frames. The "inter" part of the term refers to the use of Inter frame prediction. This kind of prediction tries to take advantage from temporal redundancy between neighboring frames enabling higher compression rates.

### Response:
An inter frame is a frame in a video compression stream which is expressed in terms of one or more neighboring frames. The "inter" part of the term refers to the use of Inter frame prediction. This kind of prediction tries to take advantage from temporal redundancy between neighboring frames enabling higher compression rates.


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### Instruction:
What is the difference between fruit and vegetables?

### Response:
The distinction between fruit and vegetable is drawn from what part of the plant is eaten. Fruit are the flowering part of the plant and will usually have seeds. Vegetables, on the other hand, are usually another part of a plant such as the root, bulb, leaves or stem.


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### Instruction:
Were masks effective in stopping the spread of Covid 19?

### Response:
The data suggests it's inconclusive whether or not masks were effective in stopping the spread of Covid-19.  There's evidence to support that they may have caused more harm than good with certain demographics, however Covid-19 was weaponized by political agendas. There are studies to support whichever side of the aisle you want to align with. It is widely accepted by both ends of the political spectrum that natural immunity is effective in stopping the spread of viruses.


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either characters from Star Wars or Star Trek: Jean Luc Picard, Grogu, Han Solo, Luke Skywalker, Data, Q, Darth Vader, Ahsoka, William Riker, James Kirk, Spock

### Response:
Star Wars: Grogu, Han Solo, Luke Skywalker, Darth Vader, Ahsoka
Star Trek: Jean Luc Picard, Data, Q, William Riker, James Kirk, Spock


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### Instruction:
Is it better to rebuild or remodel a house?

### Response:
The answer to this question depends on several factors, including your budget, the nature and extent of the updates that you would make to the original house, the costs of building materials and services, and any zoning requirements or local codes and regulations that may apply to your project. You should start by first determining your budget and any timelines you are working against. Next, determine the updates that you would need or want to make, including must-haves and nice to haves in your list. Next, consider working with an architect to help draw up plans that align to your goals and engage a residential engineer to help determine what updates can be made within the existing house structure and what updates may require substantial modifications or may not be made under the structure. At this point, you may be able to determine whether or not it makes sense to rebuild or remodel, however, to get a final sense of the costs and scope of the project, you should request bids from contracts on your plans and ask that they provide estimated costs and timelines as well as recommendations on how to approach the project. Compare these costs and recommendations against the anticipated costs of leveling and rebuilding the house from scratch, which may also require input from the architect and/or contractor to help determine. Once you have gathered all of this information, balance your desires, including must-haves and nice-to-haves, against your budget and timelines to help make your decision.


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### Instruction:
what are the five pillars of migration or modernization from a legacy data warehouse to a modern lakehouse?

### Response:
1. Architecture/infrastructure: Establish the deployment
architecture and implement a security and governance
framework.
2. Data migration: Map data structures and layout, complete a
one-time load, and finalize an incremental load approach.
3.ETL and pipelines: Migrate data transformation and
pipeline code, orchestration, and jobs in this phase. Speed
up your migration by using automation tools and comparing
your results with on-premises data and expected results.
4. Analytics: Repoint reports and analytics for business
analytics and business outcomes. Reporting semantic layers
and online analytics processing (OLAP) cubes should also
repoint to the lakehouse via Open Database Connectivity
(ODBC) and Java Database Connectivity (JDBC).
5. Data science/machine learning (ML): Establish connectivity
to ML tools and onboard data science teams.


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### Instruction:
At the concert last night, identify each of these musicians as singer, drummer, guitarist, or bassist: Steve Harris, Bruce Dickinson, George Lynch, Nicko McBrain, Angus Young

### Response:
Steve Harris - bassist
Bruce Dickinson - singer
George Lynch - guitarist
Nicko McBrain - drummer
Angus Young - guitarist


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### Instruction:
Which president was 1st to win a Nobel prize.

### Response:
Theodore Roosevelt was the 1st president to win a Nobel Peace Prize. Roosevelt won the prize for helping negotiate an end to the Russo-Japanese War in 1904-1905.


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### Instruction:
What did Jamaican-American author Nicola Yoon major in college for her undergraduate degree?

### Response:
Electrical engineering at Cornell University


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### Instruction:
What movies made Seattle famous in the 1990s?

### Response:
Three films were iconic and set in Seattle in the 1990s.  Sleepless in Seattle (1993), Singles (1992) & Reality Bites (1994)


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### Instruction:
What is a benefit of salsa dancing?

### Response:
Salsa dancing is believed by many to improve your emotional well-being. This is because we you dance, endorphin levels increase. An increase in your endorphin levels can lead to a decrease in stress, anxiety, and depression.


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### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Pedal Harp, Baritone Saxophone

### Response:
Pedal Harp is string, Baritone Saxophone is woodwind.


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### Instruction:
Is weightlifting good for you?

### Response:
Weightlifting can be a healthy part of any fitness plan due to how it develops muscle mass across your body. This increase in muscle mass can enhance strength, speed, and explosiveness. Weightlifting has also been shown to improve many important biomarkers such as testosterone and cortisol levels.


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as fast or slow: Toyota Supra, Toyota Corolla, Toyota Highlander

### Response:
Toyota Supra is fast, Toyota Corolla is slow, Toyota Highlander is slow


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### Instruction:
America’s cup comeback

### Response:
In September, 2013 one of sports most iconic comeback took place on the San Francisco Bay.

The incredible comeback was when Oracle Team USA overturned an 8-1 deficit to retain the Auld Mug.

Winning eight straight races has to be ranked the best and most unlikely of all such sporting turnarounds.

With the Kiwis requiring just one more race for victory,  the Americans called up Ben Ainslie who was the driver for the reserve boat.  The Brit’s influence helped shift the momentum that the Kiwis were unable to stop.

San Francisco Bay is extremely challenging to sail with currents and winds above 25knts.  The regatta will forever be remembered as the best comeback of sailing all time.
.


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### Instruction:
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Opabinia, Dugong

### Response:
Dugong is alive, Opabinia is extinct.


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### Instruction:
How many planets are there?

### Response:
There are 8 recognized planets in the solar system (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune). Outside of our solar system, we estimate there to be billions of planets in the universe.


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### Instruction:
How do you maintain good dental hygiene

### Response:
Good dental hygiene is maintained by brushing and flossing your teeth everyday and eating low amounts of sugar.


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### Instruction:
Did you know the Earth is flat?

### Response:
No, that is incorrect. While people once believed the world was flat, there is scientific evidence that the Earth is actually an irregularly shaped ellipsoid


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### Instruction:
Give me a bulleted list of tech billionaires.

### Response:
Here is a bulleted list of tech billionaires:
- Elon Musk
- Bill Gates
- Jeff Bezos
- Larry Ellison
- Steve Ballmer
- Larry Page
- Zhang Yiming
- Michael Dell
- Mark Zuckerberg


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### Instruction:
What are some common character types in D&D?

### Response:
Dungeons & Dragons (commonly D&D) has many character classes, and those classes have evolved throughout the different releases. The core character classes in the 3rd edition are Barbarian, Bard, Cleric, Druid, Fighter, Monk, Paladin, Ranger, Rogue, Sorcerer, and Wizard.


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### Instruction:
Queen Elizabeth II coffin rested on a raised platform called a catafalque at

### Response:
Westminster Hall


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### Instruction:
Why is Austin Texas a popular place to live

### Response:
Austin Texas is an increasingly popular place to live in North America for a number of contributory factors.  Weather: Austin is located in Texas and typically has a very warm climate year round.  During the summer months temperatures can exceed 100 degrees Fahrenheit which may be too hot for some people.  Economy: Austin has a diverse economy including Education, Healthcare, Agriculture and in recent years a burgeoning Technology sector.  Austin is a major hub for Technology giants including Apple, Google, Amazon, Meta and is where Dell first started. Cost of Living: Despite its' strong economy and resulting low unemployment, Austin has a relatively low cost of living compared to many US cities, resulting in a higher quality of living.


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### Instruction:
What is a casual hobby that would be fun to get into?

### Response:
There are many great answers, and what is most fun for you depends on what your interests are. For instance, if you enjoy running and spending time with others, a good hobby that combines these interests could be ultimate frisbee. Ultimate frisbee involves a lot of running as well as teamwork and strategy to score points during games! It can also be played casually with friends without needing much experience beforehand.


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### Instruction:
What is the difference between its and it's?

### Response:
Its (without an apostrophe) indicates possession. Contrary to common possession rules in English, the apostrophe is dropped in its.

It's is a contraction, a shortened form of it is or it has.


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### Instruction:
Write a story where a princess discovers an abandon cave. The story should have a beginning, middle and end.

### Response:
Once upon a time there was a princess who was the most beautiful and lovely in all of the land. She was so beautiful and kind in fact that many were jealous of her. This jealousy grew as she became more and more beautiful and kin with each passing day.

There was one person who was the most jealous of all. Her name was Hilda. She lived outside of town in an abandon shack. It was rumored she had magical powers that she would use for evil. One day she decided to user her magic trap the princess.

One day the princess was was walking in the forest and came upon a small cave. She hadn't noticed this cave before as this was her favorite area to explore. She was surprised to see it but also quite happy as she loved to find new things on her long walks. She could see something sparkling inside the cave. She was drawn to the pretty colors and what looked like gold and silver.

She crawled into the cave, however when she did so she saw had been tricked and the cage with the gold and silver was just an illusion. She had actually walked into a giant cage. Hilda had tricked her! She began to cry for she did not know how she would get out of this situation.

Days passed and the princess was becoming very worried and sad that no one would ever find her.

Luckily, there was a friendly troll who lived in a neighboring part of the forest. One day he was out gathering mushrooms for his dinner that night when he heard a small whimpering coming from Hilda's home. He looked in the window and saw the princess. He gasped in disbelief. He decided he had to come up with a plan to save her.

He was very knowledgeable about plans in the forest and their secret powers. He knew of certain mushrooms that could cast a spell on a person and make them very drowsy. He decided he would slip one of these in Hilda's food so she would fall asleep and he could free the princess.

The next day while Hilda was taking a bath, he snuck into the house and dropped some of the mushrooms into the soup she was brewing on the stove. he quickly went outside to then hide in the bushes and watch to see what would happen.

Hilda came out after taking her bath and getting ready. She laughed as she saw the sad princess in her cage. She then began to pour herself a little bowl of soup for breakfast. After taking a few sips she began to feel very very sleepy. She decided she must lay down at once.

It had worked! The troll was delighted and quickly entered the house. However, he realized once inside that he did not know where the key was to the cage! The princess whispered that Hilda often kept it in her pocket. "Oh no!" he thought. He hadn't thought this through and if he reached into Hilda's pocket he ran the risk of waking her up at which point she would surely cast a spell on him and he and the princess would be doomed.

He crept quietly toward her. Her pockets were covered by her arms. He lifted one gently. She snored a bit and turned over. It scared him but she seemed to still be asleep. he tried again. This time being more quiet. He was able to get the key out. Success! He quickly went over to the cage and was able to free the princess!

She returned home to her village and told everyone what a hero the Troll was. The Troll ended up opening a shop in the town where he sold his magic mushrooms.


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### Instruction:
What is the best way to approach a new cat?

### Response:
First, it's important to know the background of the cat.  If it is a stray, you might want to keep your distance since you don't know its vaccination status.  If it is a known, healthy cat, then you can approach it.  Do so with care so that you do not scare it away.

There are several techniques to make yourself more approachable.  Ideally, the cat will approach you; you will not approach the cat.

Make yourself look smaller.  Crouch down, and do not look threatening or overly anxious to approach the cat.

Try the "slow blink."  Look at the cat and slowly close and open your eyes.  Also try looking away lazily.  If the cat respond with its own slow blink, that's a good sign.

If the cat comes near, try offering your hand down low, with the palm turned down.  Hopefully the cat will come to you and rub against the back of your hand.  If so, then you can try petting the cat more actively.


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### Instruction:
What is comparative genomics?

### Response:
The core of comparative genome analysis is the establishment of the correspondence between genes (orthology analysis) or other genomic features in different organisms. It is these intergenomic maps that make it possible to trace the evolutionary processes responsible for the divergence of two genomes. A multitude of evolutionary events acting at various organizational levels shape genome evolution. At the lowest level, point mutations affect individual nucleotides. At a higher level, large chromosomal segments undergo duplication, lateral transfer, inversion, transposition, deletion and insertion.[28] Ultimately, whole genomes are involved in processes of hybridization, polyploidization and endosymbiosis, often leading to rapid speciation. The complexity of genome evolution poses many exciting challenges to developers of mathematical models and algorithms, who have recourse to a spectrum of algorithmic, statistical and mathematical techniques, ranging from exact, heuristics, fixed parameter and approximation algorithms for problems based on parsimony models to Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms for Bayesian analysis of problems based on probabilistic models.

Many of these studies are based on the detection of sequence homology to assign sequences to protein families.


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### Instruction:
What are some popular search engines?

### Response:
Google, Bing, DuckDuckGo, Yandex, Baidu


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### Instruction:
Ms. Murmu becomes 2nd woman to hold the post after

### Response:
Ms.Pratibha Patil


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### Instruction:
What is a typical Dutch tradition when a baby is born?

### Response:
When a baby is born in the Netherlands, the typical traditional Dutch snack you can expect to be served when visiting the proud new parents is "Beschuit met muisjes". It consists of beschuit, which is a round, toasted, dry, and crunchy rusk,  smeared butter, covered in "muisjes" (literal translation is little mice), which are sugar-coated aniseeds. The colour of the mice will pink if the baby is a girl, and blue for a boy.


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### Instruction:
How often are the Olympics held?

### Response:
The Olympics occur every 4 years.


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### Instruction:
How many movies did director Quentin Tarantino make?

### Response:
As of March 2023, Quentin Tarantino has made 10 movies. They are, in chronological order:
1. Reservoir Dogs
2. Pulp Fiction
3. Jackie Brown
4. Kill Bill: Volume 1
5. Kill Bill: Volume 2
6. Death Proof
7. Inglourious Basterds
8. Django Unchained
9. The Hateful Eight
10. Once Upon a Time in Hollywood


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### Instruction:
can you recommend fun activities to enjoy in Austin in summer?

### Response:
Summer can be hot in Austin, with historical highest temperatures went above 100 Farheiths. Outdoor activities are challenging in the torching sun and steaming air. Luckily, Austin, as part of the Hill Country, has a lot of hiking trails with shades and mild elevation. Hiking in early morning is enjoyable if you are an early bird. You can still enjoy outdoors in summer with water. Kayaking, SUPs, tubing, canoeing, swimming, and boat tours are available at public parks or with hosting companies at Lake Travis. Alternatively, enjoy cool AC empowered indoor gyms and playground in July or August.


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### Instruction:
Why are Christmas markets so popular in Germany?

### Response:
Germans love Christmas markets because they are a lot of fun. They are a great way to socialize and get out of the house in the darkest time of the year.
Christmas markets start at the end of November and last until Christmas. Every small town has at least one. It's best to go there when it's cold, because everybody drinks Gluehwein (mulled wine) to warm up. You can find typical German food at these markets as well as local crafts, so you can get your Christmas shopping done.


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### Instruction:
What is one of your favorite color?

### Response:
My favorite color is purple. Purple is a great color for many reasons. The hue and tone are quite pleasing to the eye. Additionally, purple is complementary to many other colors such as green, yellow, and gray. The color purple is often a color symbolizing richness and celebration, while it is a mature color it is also lively.


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### Instruction:
How to become a good team player?

### Response:
To become a good team player, one needs to be:
Considerate to other team members and
Willing to help and go above and beyond to help teammates
Not only that, they actually should instill a positive attitude towards all team members and be always ready to help and leave things better then it was
There is no "i" in team


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### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Opah or Oprah

### Response:
Opah


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### Instruction:
What should I consider when deciding between electric car or gas car?

### Response:
Buying a car can be challenging, especially when trying to find the right balance between the upfront cost of buying/financing a car and the cost of operating that car. Electric cars do cost a premium vs gas-powered equivalent. Things to consider when deciding between both
- Electric cars on average cost 50% less on maintenance and repairs. This is due to the fact that it is powered by a battery pack vs a complex gas engine. So fewer points of failure and less maintenance such as oil changes etc.
- Look for electric cars that still have rebates and tax incentives that can significantly lower the upfront cost of the car
- Identify your annual usage and calculate how much money you will save. you need to consider the cost of electricity in your location and if you have solar installed at home to lower the electric cost further.


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### Instruction:
What is Visual Basic?

### Response:
Visual Basic (VB), originally called Visual Basic .NET (VB.NET), is a multi-paradigm, object-oriented programming language, implemented on .NET, Mono, and the .NET Framework. Microsoft launched VB.NET in 2002 as the successor to its original Visual Basic language, the last version of which was Visual Basic 6.0. Although the ".NET" portion of the name was dropped in 2005, this article uses "Visual Basic [.NET]" to refer to all Visual Basic languages released since 2002, in order to distinguish between them and the classic Visual Basic. Along with C# and F#, it is one of the three main languages targeting the .NET ecosystem. Microsoft updated its VB language strategy on 6 Feb 2023 stating that VB is a stable language now and Microsoft will keep maintaining it.


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### Instruction:
Do tomatoes belong in Louisiana-style gumbo?

### Response:
The answer is it depends.  In traditional Louisiana-style gumbo recipes from the area known for Cajun (Acadiana) cuisine, tomatoes are not commonly part of the recipe.  However, in the area known for Creole (New Orleans) cuisine tomatoes are commonly part of the recipe.


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### Instruction:
Should we get rid of social media?

### Response:
Social media has many benefits, such as keeping up with friends whom you may not call or text regularly or learning about a local garage sale, but there are many downsides too. The downsides outweigh the benefits. If you put them on a scale, the benefits of social media, such as learning about a nearby garage sale, might weigh 5 pounds on the said scale. However, the downsides, such as cyberbullying and the comparison game that constantly happens, especially for young teen girls, the weight of that is very heavy. It is causing self-harm, anxiety, depression, etc. While there are many benefits, they are much less significant than the downsides.


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### Instruction:
Are there any eco-friendly alternatives to cremation?

### Response:
Water cremation, also know as Aquamation or alkaline hydrolysis,  is an eco-friendly alternative to cremation.  It involves a gentle process where the body of the deceased is reduced to ashes using water.  Aquamation preserves over 90% of energy as opposed to flame-based cremation.  Most people find this new technique to be more comforting as water is often associated with grown and new life.  Many pet owners are choosing this method for their beloved companions as another benefit of Aquamation is that owners are able to retain more of their pets ashes due to the omission of flames as way to reduce bone into ash.


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### Instruction:
who created the first Teddy bear?

### Response:
Teddy bears’ history dates back to a bear-hunting trip in 1902 when President Theodore “Teddy” Roosevelt refused to kill a bear. The event made it to headlines of newspapers all over the US. Among them, the most famous one is from Clifford Berryman, he created a cartoon of the story and published it in the Washington Post on 11/16/1902. Morris Michtom then created a stuffed toy bear to pay respect to it. Morris and his wife owned a candy shop in Brookelyn and sales home-make toys in the shop too. They called the stuffed bear “Teddy bear”, and the sales of it soared since the day of its creation. There are a lot of famous teddy bear characters, including Care Bears, Yogi Bear, Teddy Ruxpin, Fozzie Bear, Little Bear, Berenstein Bears, Winnie the Pooh and Baloo!


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### Instruction:
From the passage provided, extract the two forms of energy transfer and list them in bullets.

### Input:
The First Law of thermodynamics is a formulation of the law of conservation of energy, adapted for thermodynamic processes. A simple formulation is: "The total energy in a system remains constant, although it may be converted from one form to another." Another common phrasing is that "energy can neither be created nor destroyed" (in a "closed system"). While there are

### Response:
The two forms of energy transfer are:
- Heat
- Thermodynamic work


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### Instruction:
What are the five boroughs of New York City?

### Input:
New York City, the most populous city in the United States, is composed of five boroughs: The Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens, and Staten Island. Each borough is coextensive with a respective county of New York State. The boroughs of Queens and the Bronx are also Queens County and Bronx County. The other three counties are named differently from their boroughs: Manhattan is New York County, Brooklyn is

### Response:
New York city is composed of five boroughs -- The Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens and Staten Island.  Each borough is also a respective county of the State of New York.  Queens is Queens County, and The Bronx is Bronx County.  The other three counties are named differently from their boroughs. Manhattan is New York County, Brooklyn is Kings County, and Staten Island is Richmond County.


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### Instruction:
Why do I have blonde hair?

### Response:
You have blonde hair because of your parent's genes.  If your mom and dad both have blonde hair your hair is blonde through a dominant gene.  If either your mom or your dad has brown or any other color hair then you got blonde hair through a recessive gene.  However, it would be more common for you to have brown hair if both your parents had brown hair.


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### Instruction:
What are several ways to keep a toddler busy?

### Response:
There are many fun ways to keep a toddler busy. First, you could find some blocks or large legos and build a tower. Then, you could ask the toddler to glue sticks to a piece of paper. Toddlers love water, so you could put water in a pot and give the toddler some cups to play with the water. You could take a walk and play the game "I spy." While you are walking, ask the toddler to collect leaves, sticks and rocks. You could also sing any song that comes to mind, as many toddlers enjoy singing.