Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is a Maiestas trifasciatus

### Input:
Maiestas trifasciatus (formerly Recilia trifasciatus) is a species of bug from the Cicadellidae family that can be found on Canary Islands and countries including Iran and Burkina Faso.[1] It was formerly placed within Recilia, but a 2009 revision moved it to Maiestas.[2]

### Response:
Maiestas trifasciatus (formerly Recilia trifasciatus) is a species of bug from the Cicadellidae family that can be found on Canary Islands and countries including Iran and Burkina Faso.

It was formerly placed within Recilia, but a 2009 revision moved it to Maiestas.


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### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about Zoom, where is the company based and when was the Zoom software released?

### Input:
Zoom Video Communications, Inc. (commonly shortened to Zoom, and stylized as zoom) is a communications technology company headquartered in San Jose, California. It provides videotelephony and online chat services through a cloud-based peer-to-peer software platform used for video communications (Meetings), messaging (Chat), voice calls (Phone), conference rooms for video meetings (Rooms), virtual events (Events) and contact centers (Contact Center),

### Response:
Zoom Video Communications, Inc is based in San Jose, California. The software launched by the company was released in 2013.


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of golf clubs you should carry in your golf bag.

### Response:
Here is a list of golf clubs you should have in your bag.   - Driver
- 3 wood
- Hybrid
- 4-9 iron
- pitching wedge
- sand wedge
- lob wedge
- putter


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### Instruction:
What is a pyroclastic flow?

### Response:
A pyroclastic flow comes is created from a volcano that blasts out part of volcanic mountain into the sky.  It is a mixture of very hot volcanic rock, gases, ash and other trace elements that travels at hundred of miles per hour down the side of the volcanic mountain.  If you are in the way of a pyroclastic flow there is no escape and your life is in immense danger because of their temperature and mobility.  It is best to stay away from active volcanoes that could have a chance of developing a pyroclastic flow.  Pyroclastic flows have also been known to travel as far as 30 kilometers from the volcano.


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### Instruction:
Which martial art or arts did Brazilian jiu-jitsu derive from?

### Input:
Brazilian jiu-jitsu was initially developed in 1925 by Brazilian brothers Carlos, Oswaldo, Gastão Jr., George, and Hélio Gracie, after Carlos was taught jiu-jitsu by a travelling Japanese judoka, Mitsuyo Maeda, who himself mastered his ground fighting while interacting with Taro Miyake (Tanabe student), Sadakazu Uyenishi (Handa, Tanabe) and Yukio Tani (Tenjin Shinyo-ryu) and catch wrestlers in Europe. Later on, the Gracie family developed their own self-defense

### Response:
Brazilian jiu-jitsu was derived from judo and catch wrestling.


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### Instruction:
What are some interesting things to do in the spa town of Harrogate, North Yorkshire?

### Response:
Some interesting things to do in the spa town of Harrogate, North Yorkshire, are to visit the Royal Pump Room Museum, take a stroll through the Valley Gardens, and have afternoon tea at Bettys Cafe Tea Rooms.


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### Instruction:
Whose period was known as the Golden Age of Rome?

### Response:
Augustus Caesar


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Balafon, Chrotta

### Response:
Chrotta is string, Balafon is percussion.


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### Instruction:
List the ten episode titles from the first season of "Game of Thrones" in broadcast order.

### Response:
Winter is Coming, The Kingsroad, Lord Snow, Cripples, Bastards, and Broken Things, The Wolf and the Lion, A Golden Crown, You Win or Die, The Pointy End, Baelor, Fire and Blood


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of some of the famous stock market indices.

### Response:
1. MSCI World: It comprises enterprises in developed countries based on market cap.
2. FTSE All World: It comprise of enterprises in both developed and developing economies with larger focus over large cap companies.
3. S&P 500: It is one of the most famous index comprise 500 big enterprises from United States
4. EURO STOXX 50: Top 50 enterprises present in Euro Zone.


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### Instruction:
How is the price of an Uber ride calculated?

### Response:
The price of an Uber ride is calculated based on supply and demand while considering the time, distance, and destination of the trip.


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### Instruction:
What is Chiropractic treatment?

### Input:
Spinal manipulation, which chiropractors call "spinal adjustment" or "chiropractic adjustment", is the most common treatment used in chiropractic care.[84] Spinal manipulation is a passive manual maneuver during which a three-joint complex is taken past the normal range of movement, but not so far as to dislocate or damage the joint.

### Response:
Chiropractic treatment includes spinal adjustment or chiropractic adjustment which is a process in which manual and light adjustments are made to the spinal joints past the normal movement range, avoiding joint damage


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### Instruction:
Given a reference text about the Queen Isabella Memorial Bridge, tell me how long it is and when it opened.

### Input:
Queen Isabella Memorial Bridge was developed as a concrete pier-and-beam bridge with a steel cantilever main beam span. The memorial bridge has a travel distance of 2.5 miles (4.0 km) and sustains the continuation of Texas Park Road 100. The watercourse thoroughfare is located in southern Cameron County, Texas and is the only road connecting South

### Response:
The Queen Isabella Memorial Bridge opened in 1974 and is 2.5 miles long.


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of the best Romantic Comedy Movies

### Response:
My Big Fat Greek Wedding, About Time, P.S. I Love You, Somethings Gotta Give, How To Lose A Guy in Ten Days, Never Been Kissed, Annie Hall, The Big Sick, My Best Friend's Wedding, Sleepless in Seattle, Notting Hill, 10 Things I Hate About You, Bridget Jones's Diary, Clueless, You've Got Mail, When Harry Met Sally


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of the best albums of all-time

### Response:
Loveless - My Bloody Valentine, Kid A - RadioHead, Souvlaki - Slowdive


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### Instruction:
What are the 4 best ski resorts in New England.

### Response:
Jay Peak, Sugarloaf, Burke Mountain, Loon Mountain


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### Instruction:
Where does the molecular formula of D-allulose?

### Response:
The molecular formula for D-allulose, also referred to as psicose or allulose is C6H12O6.


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### Instruction:
Why is the sun more intense at high altitude

### Input:
The amount of heat energy received at any location on the globe is a direct effect of Sun angle on climate, as the angle at which sunlight strikes Earth varies by location, time of day, and season due to Earth's orbit around the Sun and Earth's rotation around its tilted axis. Seasonal change in the angle of sunlight, caused by the tilt of Earth's axis, is the

### Response:
It's commonly known that the sun is more intense at higher altitudes. However, contrary to popular belief, the sun is not more intense due to being closer to the sun, but the angle of incidence of the sun. The angle of incidence is steeper, and therefore the density of the sun's  radiant energy is concentrated to a high density in a smaller area. This makes the sun's energy more intense


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### Instruction:
By what other name does Bunnie DeFord go by?

### Input:
Jelly Roll is married to Bunnie DeFord aka Bunnie XO and has two children from a previous relationship.

### Response:
Bunnie XO


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### Instruction:
what the most popular books written by Malcom Gladwell?

### Response:
Malcolm Timothy Gladwell CM is an English-born Canadian journalist, author, and public speaker. He has been a staff writer for The New Yorker since 1996. He has published 7 books including: The Tipping Point, Blink, Outliers, What the Dog Saw, David and Goliath, Talking to Strangers and The Bomber Mafia. A few of them are NYT bestsellers.


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### Instruction:
What are some easy to buy birthday gifts for a coworker?

### Response:
A book, a giftcard, a box of chocolates, a bag of candy, a desk plant or a desk decoration


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### Instruction:
Who was offered the presidency of Israel in 1952 (turned down)

### Response:
Albert Einstein


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### Instruction:
What is the difference between ADLS Gen 1 and 2?

### Response:
Azure Data Lake Storage Gen1 implements an access control model that derives from HDFS, which in turn derives from the POSIX access control model. Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 implements an access control model that supports both Azure role-based access control (Azure RBAC) and POSIX-like access control lists (ACLs).


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### Instruction:
Tell me which season is associated with each of these items: flowers, snowflakes, leaves falling, beaches

### Response:
flowers: spring, snowflakes: winter, leaves falling: autumn, beaches: summer


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### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Sounding stone, Cobza

### Response:
Cobza is string, Sounding stone is percussion.


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### Instruction:
Who is Germain Damar?

### Input:
Germaine Damar (born August 31, 1929) is a Luxembourger actress and dancer. Sometimes she used the stage name Ria Poncelet. She started her career as an acrobat and played in nearly 30 German films, including three films in which she was the partner of Peter Alexander. In 1964, Damar retired and two years later her son Roman Martin Toporow was born. Her husband died in 1993, and Damar has since then lived

### Response:
Germaine Damar was born on August 31, 1929 and is a Luxembourger actress and dancer. She's been in nearly 30 German films and started her career as an acrobat. In 1964, she retired from the film industry.


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### Instruction:
What makes the game Overwatch appealing?

### Response:
People enjoy the game of Overwatch for several reasons. First, it is a first-person shooter (FPS) which allows you to select from a wide range of available characters or heroes. Each of these heroes provides their own set of unique abilities meaning you can always pick a new hero and play the game in a different way. Second, it is a team-based game, so every match you play will be different. There are many different strategies you can implement and they depend on the heroes that you and your team along with whatever composition the opponents have selected. Third and finally, the creators of Overwatch, Blizzard, released a new version of the game: Overwatch 2. This has introduced new heroes, maps, and a new competition mode which has made the game fun for existing and new players.


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### Instruction:
Classify these movies based on their release year
Kedarnath, Bala, Raazi, Kaashi, Article 15

### Response:
2018 - Kedarnath, Raazi, Kaashi
2019 - Bala, Article 15


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### Instruction:
Where is the largest living thing located?

### Response:
Oregon, USA


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### Instruction:
per this reference of Itsunen Shoyu, who did he convince to bring Zen Buddhism to Japan?

### Input:
In 1642 he travelled to Nagasaki as a trader in Chinese medicine, and in 1644 entered Kofukuji Temple, becoming its 3rd abbot in 1645. Established by monks immigrated from China, the temple was then a base of the Ōbaku school of Zen Buddhism in Japan. In 1654 after multiple requests he succeeded in persuading Yinyuan Longqi (Ingen Ryuki), the 33rd

### Response:
Yinyuan Longqi (Ingen Ryuki) the 33rd abbot of Wanfu Temple


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### Instruction:
How can listening to music attentively influence you?

### Response:
You'll likely become a better listener in general - not only in hearing new details in songs but being a better listener during conversations. Listening to music attentively will also make you more present in the moment and enjoy the flow instead of focusing on the future or the past too much.


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### Instruction:
Given the paragraph about the Colnago C40, in which year was a Colnago-branded bicycle first ridden by the overall classification winner in the Tour de France?

### Input:
The C40 went on to win 5 editions of Paris-Roubaix in 6 years.[14] Surpringly, the victory of Tadej Pogačar in the 2020 edition of the Tour de France marked the first time a Colnago-branded bicycle was ridden by the overall classification winner, since Merckx's victories were aboard re-branded bikes.[15]

### Response:
2020 was the first year a Colnago-branded bicycle was first ridden by the overall classification winner in the Tour de France.


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### Instruction:
What are the Olympic Games?

### Input:
The modern Olympic Games or Olympics (French: Jeux olympiques)are the leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions. The Olympic Games are considered the world's foremost sports competition with more than 200 teams, representing sovereign states and territories, participating. The Olympic Games are normally held every four years, and since 1994, have alternated between

### Response:
The modern Olympic Games or Olympics (French: Jeux olympiques)are the leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions. The Olympic Games are considered the world's foremost sports competition with more than 200 teams, representing sovereign states and territories, participating. The Olympic Games are normally held every four years, and since 1994, have alternated between the Summer and Winter Olympics every two years during the four-year period.


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of golf ball options to use this weekend.

### Response:
-Bridgestone Tour B X
-Titleist Pro V1
-Bridgestone Tour B XS
-Titleist Pro V1x
-Bridgestone Tour B RX
-Titleist Pro V1x Left Dash
-Bridgestone Tour B RXS
-Titleist AVX
-Bridgestone e12 Contact
-Callaway Chrome Soft
-Bridgestone e12 Long Drive
-Callaway Chrome Soft X
-Callaway Supersoft


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### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Tonguefish or Tongue

### Response:
Tonguefish


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### Instruction:
What is sleep training?

### Response:
Sleep training typically refers to the method by which babies and children are taught to sleep on their own through the night without the need for feeding, comfort or support from parents. There are different methods to accomplish this, but a doctor should be consulted before deciding to sleep train a young baby.


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### Instruction:
What is a Cheque card?

### Response:
This type of card is issued by a bank to a customer. It guarantees that a cheque used with the card will be paid if the person issuing the cheque has kept to all the conditions.


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### Instruction:
Compose a rhyming toast to getting together with old friends

### Response:
Back together once again we are,
Though we now live near and far.
Time has passed and we are still friends,
This is not where our story ends.


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### Instruction:
Who designed the current Indian flag?

### Response:
The current Indian flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya. It is based on the Swaraj flag, a flag of the Indian National Congress party.


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of the past five Malaysian Prime Ministers

### Response:
The five most recent Prime Ministers of Malaysia (including the current) are:
1. Anwar Ibrahim (since 2022)
2. Ismail Sabri Yaakob (2021-2022)
3. Muhyiddin Yassin (2020-2021)
4. Mahathir Mohamad (2018-2020)
5. Najib Razak (2009-2018)


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### Instruction:
Which of these US states either border the ocean or are land-locked: Colorado, Alaska, Wisconsin, Hawaii, Washington, Oregon, Indiana, Maine, Nebraska, Florida and California.

### Response:
These US States have an ocean border: Alaska, Florida, Washington, Oregon, Maine, California, and Hawaii. These US States are landlocked: Nebraska, Colorado, Indiana, and Wisconsin.


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### Instruction:
Give me bulleted list of the five most common shots in lawn tennis

### Response:
The bulleted list of the five most common shots in lawn tennis are
1. Forehand
2. Backhand
3. Smash
4. Volley
5. Drop shot


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### Instruction:
Is the manatee an endangered species?

### Response:
All three species of manatee (Amazonian manatee, West Indian manatee, and the West African manatee) are listed by the World Conservation Union as vulnerable to extinction. However, The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) does not consider the West Indian manatee to be "endangered" anymore, having downgraded its status to "threatened" as of March 2017. They cite improvements to habitat conditions, population growth and reductions of threats as reasoning for the change.


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### Instruction:
What is your worst habit?

### Response:
My worst habit is going to sleep too late at night as it reduces my overall time for sleeping leading to sleep deprivation. There are some benefits to staying up late, including additional time to scroll the internet aimlessly and endeavor in creative pursuits. Ultimately, I believe going to sleep late is my worst habit as it detrimentally impacts several facets of my personal overall health and well-being.


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### Instruction:
Sell me this pencil

### Response:
I’m not sure that this pencil is right for you.  First, I would need to know more about why you need a pencil and what you will use it for.  Once we discuss your requirements, we can determine if this specific pencil is a good fit for your needs.


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### Instruction:
Extract the type of animals that a wolf would feed on

### Input:
Of all members of the genus Canis, the wolf is most specialized for cooperative game hunting as demonstrated by its physical adaptations to tackling large prey, its more social nature, and its highly advanced expressive behaviour, including individual or group howling. It travels in nuclear families consisting of a mated pair accompanied by their offspring. Offspring may leave to form their own packs on the

### Response:
A wolf would feed on large wild hooved mammals as well as smaller animals, livestock, carrion, and garbage


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### Instruction:
What is a geodetic system?

### Response:
A geodetic datum or geodetic system (also: geodetic reference datum, geodetic reference system, or geodetic reference frame) is a global datum reference or reference frame for precisely representing the position of locations on Earth or other planetary bodies by means of geodetic coordinates. Datums are crucial to any technology or technique based on spatial location, including geodesy, navigation, surveying, geographic information systems, remote sensing, and cartography. A horizontal datum is used to measure a location across the Earth's surface, in latitude and longitude or another coordinate system; a vertical datum is used to measure the elevation or depth relative to a standard origin, such as mean sea level (MSL). Since the rise of the global positioning system (GPS), the ellipsoid and datum WGS 84 it uses has supplanted most others in many applications. The WGS 84 is intended for global use, unlike most earlier datums.


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### Instruction:
Please provide some information about Worcester Park railway station from the given passage

### Input:
Worcester Park railway station serves the Worcester Park area in south-west London, England. It is 10 miles 53 chains (17.2 km) down the line from London Waterloo. It opened in 1859 when the London and South Western Railway completed the Epsom branch. It was originally known as "Old Malden" and was renamed "Worcester Park" in 1862. Following substantial local housing development, the station

### Response:
1. The Worcester Park neighbourhood in southwest London, England, is served by the Worcester Park railway station.
2. It is 10.53 chains (17.2 km) away from London Waterloo on the same line.
3. After the London and South Western Railway finished building the Epsom branch, it was inaugurated.
4. Worcester Park replaced the earlier designation of "Old Malden" in 1862.
5. The station was renovated in the 1930s after significant local housing construction.


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### Instruction:
Can you give examples of extreme conditions for habitation?

### Response:
Any environment not favorable to live or makes it hard to survive due to a lack of or limited availability of basic resources needed for living is an extreme conditions. There are many such places on planet Earth: the north and south pole with extreme cold, the deserts with extreme heat or ver high temperatures, very high altitudes with drastic weather patterns are good examples of extreme conditions for habitation.


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### Instruction:
How many languages are spoken in India?

### Response:
There are several languages and dialects spoken across various parts of India. Currently, the Indian constitution recognises 22 languages. However, there are other prominent languages in certain regions that are not recognised. One such example is Marwari which is spoken in several parts of the state named Rajasthan but is not constitutionally recognised.


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of the best right point breaks in Southern California

### Response:
Rincon, Malibu, Trestles


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### Instruction:
Write a paragraph on why I should quit my job and live off the land.

### Response:
Work is hard and boring and it is likely that you are ruining your health by sitting all day. You are probably drowning in emails, slack messages and texts from your boss. This is no way to live! You should be out in the sunshine, feeling the cool wind on your face. You could benefit from breathing fresh air and feeling the earth with your own two hands. It is always possible to seize the day and do what brings you joy. In your case, living off the land could bring you significant joy and happiness. Grow your own crops, buy a few chickens, and build a shack in the woods! What do you have to lose? the world is waiting.


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### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Mridangam, Gambus

### Response:
Gambus is string, Mridangam is percussion.


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### Instruction:
What is oxidation reduction potential?

### Response:
Oxidation reduction potential or ORP is measurement for water.  A millivolt meter can measure ORP and it is a measure of the potential of water to carry or hold antioxidants.  It is not a guarantee of antioxidants in water.  One form of antioxidants in water is free floating dissolved hydrogen.  A good analogy of antioxidants in water is the following: ORP is like a big swimming pool of potential but at the moment its currently empty and dissolved hydrogen is like ball of finite size.  The larger the ORP 'swimming pool' the more dissolved hydrogen 'balls' can fit in that pool.  An ORP with a large negative value is huge swimming pool, and an OPR with a high positive value is no swimming pool.  ORP can also measure whether water is acidic or alkaline.  ORP that is negative tends more toward alkaline water, and ORP which is positive tends more towards neutral water and acidic water.


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### Instruction:
Tell me whether these are hockey teams or soccer teams: Anaheim Ducks, Calgary Flames, Brighton & Hove Albion, Edmonton Oilers, Arsenal, Aston Villa, Brentford, Los Angeles Kings, San Jose Sharks, Seattle Kraken, Crystal Palace, Everton, Vancouver Canucks, Vegas Golden Knights, Chelsea.

### Response:
Anaheim Ducks is a hockey team.
Calgary Flames is a hockey team.
Brighton & Hove Albion is a soccer team.
Edmonton Oilers is a hockey team.
Arsenal is a soccer team.
Aston Villa is a soccer team.
Brentford is a soccer team.
Los Angeles Kings is a hockey team.
San Jose Sharks is a hockey team.
Seattle Kraken is a hockey team.
Crystal Palace is a soccer team.
Everton is a soccer team.
Vancouver Canucks is a hockey team.
Vegas Golden Knights is a hockey team.
Chelsea is a soccer team.


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### Instruction:
What are the three official languages in Belgium ?

### Response:
Dutch, French, German


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### Instruction:
What kind of u-boat was the SM U-30

### Input:
SM U-30[Note 1] was one of 329 U-boat submarines serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I. She engaged in commerce warfare as part of the First Battle of the Atlantic. U-30 is significant for the torpedoing of the US tanker Gulflight on 1 May 1915 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) west of Scilly.[3]

### Response:
SM U-30 was one of 329 U-boat submarines serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I. She engaged in commerce warfare as part of the First Battle of the Atlantic. U-30 is significant for the torpedoing of the US tanker Gulflight on 1 May 1915 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) west of Scilly.


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### Instruction:
What is a bloom filter index and when should I use it?

### Response:
A bloom filter is a concept used to improve the performance of read operations done on specific types of computer files. More specifically, it improves the read performance of filtered read operations which only require a subset of the dataset to be returned based on specific conditions. Bloom filters improve the performance of the reading mechanism by providing "hints" which state that data is definitely not in the file, or that it is probably in the file. This allows the reading mechanism to skip certain files when reading, improving performance.


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### Instruction:
List the first four main characters of Ann M. Martin's "The Baby-Sitters Club" books.

### Response:
Kristy Thomas, Mary Anne Spier, Claudia Kishi, and Stacey McGill


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### Instruction:
What is the difference between Holland and The Netherlands?

### Response:
The Kingdom of the Netherlands is a state that consists of the country called the Netherlands as well as overseas territories in the Caribbean (Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten).

The country of the Netherlands consists of twelve provinces; including North Holland and South Holland.

Even though the name Holland is frequently used (sometimes even by the Dutch themselves) to refer to the whole country, it is only a part of it.


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### Instruction:
who is the prime minister of india

### Response:
Ah, India is an awesome place to be and so are the people, same can be said for the prime minister also.
As of 2023 Mr. Narendra Damodardas Modi is the 14th and current prime minister of India since May 2014. He was born on 17 September 1950.


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### Instruction:
Tell me which of these countries have won a Fifa World Cup Final: Argentina, Mexico, USA, France, China

### Response:
From the options provided, only Argentina and France have won a Fifa World Cup Final, Mexico, USA and China have not.


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### Instruction:
Name the nation that was hit badly by Typhoon Hagibis in the last 60 years?

### Response:
Japan was hit badly by Typhoon Hagibis in the last 60 years


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### Instruction:
How many Olympic venues are there for canoeing

### Input:
For the Summer Olympics there are 26 venues that have been or will be used in canoeing. Initially set for canoe sprint (flatwater racing until November 2008), canoe slalom (slalom racing until November 2008) was first added at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. Dropped after those games, canoe slalom was reinstitute at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.

### Response:
For the Summer Olympics there are 26 venues that have been or will be used in canoeing. Initially set for canoe sprint (flatwater racing until November 2008), canoe slalom (slalom racing until November 2008) was first added at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. Dropped after those games, canoe slalom was reinstituted at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.

Games	Venue	Other sports hosted at venue for those games	Capacity	Ref.
1936 Berlin	Berlin-Grünau Regatta Course	Rowing	19,000	[1]
1948 London	Henley Royal Regatta	Rowing	Not listed.	[2]
1952 Helsinki	Taivallahti	None	Not listed.	[3]
1956 Melbourne	Lake Wendouree	Rowing	14,300	[4]
1960 Rome	Lake Albano	Rowing	10,000	[5]
1964 Tokyo	Lake Sagami	None	1,500	[6][7]
1968 Mexico City	Virgilio Uribe Rowing and Canoeing Course	Rowing	17,600	[8]
1972 Munich	Eiskanal (slalom)	None	25,000	[9]
Regattastrecke Oberschleißheim (sprint)	Rowing	41,000	[10]
1976 Montreal	Notre Dame Island	Rowing	27,000	[11]
1980 Moscow	Krylatskoye Sports Complex Canoeing and Rowing Basin	Rowing	21,600	[12]
1984 Los Angeles	Lake Casitas	Rowing	4,680	[13]
1988 Seoul	Han River Regatta Course/Canoeing Site	Rowing	25,000	[14]
1992 Barcelona	Canal Olímpic de Catalunya (sprint)	None	500	[15]
Parc Olímpic del Segre (slalom)	None	2,500	[16]
1996 Atlanta	Lake Lanier (sprint)	Rowing	17,300	[17][18]
Ocoee Whitewater Center (slalom)	None	14,400	[19][20]
2000 Sydney	Penrith Whitewater Stadium (slalom)	None	12,500	[21]
Sydney International Regatta Centre (sprint)	Rowing	20,000	[22]
2004 Athens	Olympic Canoe/Kayak Slalom Centre (slalom)	None	3,150	[23]
Schinias Olympic Rowing and Canoeing Centre (sprint)	Rowing	14,000	[24]
2008 Beijing	Shunyi Olympic Rowing-Canoeing Park	Rowing, Swimming (marathon)	37,000	[25]
2012 London	Dorney Lake (sprint)	Rowing	30,000	[26]
Lee Valley White Water Centre (slalom)	None	12,000	[27]
2016 Rio de Janeiro	Lagoa Rodrigo de Freitas (sprint)	Rowing	14,000	[28]
Olympic Whitewater Stadium (slalom)	None	8,000	[29]
2020 Tokyo	Kasai Rinkai Park (slalom)	None	7,500
Sea Forest Waterway (sprint)	Rowing	12,800


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the best age to drive a car?

### Response:
In U.S legal age to drive is 16 years old. You will need to pass a written test and driving test in DMV to get your driver's license. However, I will not recommend driving at 16 because the insurance cost for young teen drivers is very high. It can be over $3000 per year and some states can even reach $5000. Also, most 16 years old is not prepared to handle the mental and physical demands of driving, their also easy to blend in their emotion when they are driving. So, my suggestion is to wait until they are 18 years old to drive a car.


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### Instruction:
Which second-season episode of Game of Thrones did Neil Marshall direct?

### Response:
Neil Marshall directed the 9th episode of the second season of Game of Thrones, titled "Blackwater"


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### Instruction:
Why is football called soccer in the US?

### Response:
It is originally a British name. “Assoccer” (association football) was later shortened to “soccer”. The American football is called rugby football. Later British changes the name to football due to anti-americanism. But in America, football is named as a more popular sports like rugby football. So now it cannot change the name as the world called.


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### Instruction:
Is Mining Engineering a good degree?

### Response:
A Mining Engineering degree is a very good general engineering degree that will expose you to all areas of engineering and science and allow you to apply this knowledge to a specific industry.  All areas of engineering and science include such things as:

Chemical Engineering for mineral extracting and refining.
Civil Engineering for Structures.
Mechanical Engineering for CAD, thermodynamics, and mine design
Process Engineering for all aspects of the mining operation
Electrical Engineering for circuit design and electrical machines.
Geological Engineering for understanding the earth and soil mechanics
Environmental Engineering because we want to extract minerals safely and cleanly.  all
Computer Engineering to support all of the above

Despite all the benefits of the above, many mines are located in remote locations and can also be dirty.  This may the viewed as a positive and an adventure, but to others looking for a more urban lifestyle, mining engineering may not be for them.  Even with this, the broad engineering skills you will learn in your mining engineering degree will be applicable to many roles and industries well beyond the mining industry.


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### Instruction:
What in business terms is the IMF

### Response:
International Monetary Fund


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### Instruction:
Is banana a flower or a fruit?

### Response:
Banana is a fruit, not a flower.


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### Instruction:
What are the words of House Martell?

### Response:
"Unbowed, Unbent, Unbroken"


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### Instruction:
Who is Mauricio Macri?

### Response:
Mauricio Macri, born 8 February 1959, is an Argentine businessman and politician who served as the President of Argentina from 2015 to 2019. He has been the leader of the Republican Proposal (PRO) party since its founding in 2005. He previously served as 5th Chief of Government of Buenos Aires from 2007 to 2015, and was a member of the Chamber of Deputies representing Buenos Aires from 2005 to 2007. Ideologically, he identifies himself as a liberal and conservative on the Argentine centre-right.


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### Instruction:
Name all of the hosts from all versions of "The Price is Right."

### Response:
Bob Barker, Drew Carey, Tom Kennedy, Dennis James


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Write a bullet-pointed list of updates from a college club fundraising team lead about their fundraising work from last week.

### Response:
* Planned fundraising efforts for the next week, as well as implemented donut sales on campus to increase fundraising streams.
* Sent out Google Form to gauged interest of the club on buying club-branded shirts and stickers. By mid-week, we will make final decisions on apparel and begin sending out order forms.
* Continued with burger and chicken wings food sales on the central campus plaza.


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### Instruction:
What is the capital of Arizona?

### Response:
Phoenix is the capital


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Write a recipe for making garlic mashed potatoes which goes through step by step.

### Response:
1) Wash and peel the potatoes
2) Chop the potatoes into inch size pieces
3) Fill a pot with enough water to cover the potatoes
4) Bring the water to boil
5) Boil until potatoes are soft and fall apart when pressed with a fork
6) Drain potatoes
7) Add cream, butter and crushed garlic to the potatoes
8) Mash the potatoes until creamy, adding cream to reach desired textured


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### Instruction:
From the text, please extract and list Nokia's market capitalization timeline.

### Input:
Nokia is a public limited liability company and is the oldest company listed under the same name on the Helsinki Stock Exchange, beginning in 1915.[234] Nokia has had a secondary listing on the New York Stock Exchange since 1994.[7][234] Nokia shares were delisted from the London Stock Exchange in 2003, the Paris Stock Exchange in 2004, the Stockholm Stock Exchange in 2007 and the Frankfurt

### Response:
Here is a timeline of Nokia's market capitalization:
1. 2007 - 110 Billion Euros
2. 2012 - 6.28 Billion Euros
3. 2015 - 26.07 Billion Euros
4. 2020 - 21.76 Billion Euros


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### Instruction:
Why did the chicken cross the playground?

### Response:
To get to the other slide!


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### Instruction:
What do you do when the engine in your single engine airplane fails in flight?

### Response:
While it is rare every pilot should be prepared in the event.  The first step is to stay calm.  Remember you need to aviate, navigate and communicate in that order.  You should have the planes best glide speed memorized.  Next establish that glide speed.  Then consult the checklist for engine failure and restart procedures.  In event it does not restart look for suitable landing site.  If at all possible find a site that allows for a landing into the wind.  Declare an emergency, convey location if possible.  Refer to emergency landing procedures with a non-operating engine.


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### Instruction:
Extract the publications that favorably reviewed "If I Die in a Combat Zone, Box Me Up and Ship Me Home" and put them in a comma separated list.

### Input:
If I Die in a Combat Zone, Box Me Up and Ship Me Home received warm reviews from critics. Observed by the Washington Star as possibly "the single greatest piece of work to come out of Vietnam", with equally positive reviews from The Guardian, Gloria Emerson of the

### Response:
The Washington Star, The Guardian, the New York Times Book Review, The Times, The Washington Post, The Sunday Times, The Financial Times, Time Magazine


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### Instruction:
Summarize the battle of Pävankhind.

### Input:
Battle of Pävankhind was a rearguard last stand that took place on 13 July 1660,[1] at a mountain pass in the vicinity of fort Vishalgad, near the city of Kolhapur with the Maratha warrior Baji Prabhu Deshpande and Sambhu Singh Jadhav against Siddi Masud of the Bijapur Sultanate.[2][3] The engagement ended with the destruction of the Maratha forces, and a tactical victory for the Bijapur Sultanate that failed to achieve a

### Response:
In 1660, Shivaji Maharaj was trapped in the fort of Panhala, under siege and vastly outnumbered by an Adilshah army led by an Abyssinian General called Siddi Masud. Shivaji Maharaj planned to escape to the Maratha fort of Vishalgad. Two Maratha sardars under the Adilshahi General Siddi Jouhar, namely Suryarao Surve and Jaswantrao Dalvi had also encircled the fort of Vishalgad simultaneously. Shivaji Maharaj waited for months, planning and depleting the Adilshah's food source.

Shivaji Maharaj, Baji Prabhu, and around 600 of their best troops, would dash through the Adilshahi force at night. A man named Shiva Kashid, who resembled Shivaji Maharaj in appearance, had volunteered to dress like the king and get captured. This bought some additional time due to the confusion over identity, before Siddi Masud realised the error and gave chase.

Baji Prabhu Deshpande Statue in Panhala Fort
Shivaji Maharaj made his escape on the dark night of 13 July, with his troops and the Adilshah army was in pursuit with an army of 10,000. It was clear that there was no way to shake off the enemy, and that the Marathas would not simultaneously prevail over both the Moghul garrison at Vishalgad and the chasing Adilshahi army.

The only option was for a section of the Marathas to stay back and fight the larger Adilshahi forces in a rearguard action, while the rest of the Marathas would carry on to their destination. Shivaji Maharaj decided to split his forces. Baji Prabhu agreed to face the troops of Bijapur with 300 soldiers. Shivaji Maharaj told Baji Prabhu that he would hear cannons being fired 5 times from Vishalgad, signaling Shivaji Maharaj’s safety. The strategic position of Ghod Khind (Horse Pass) was chosen for the defence, as it was very narrow and only a few soldiers could pass at any one time.


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### Instruction:
What are the most common types of streets in the United States?

### Response:
A street in the US is commonly referred to as an avenue, boulevard, lane, place, or street.


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### Instruction:
What are some plants you can put in your outdoor garden to keep the bugs away?

### Response:
Some plants known to be bug deterrents are as follows: thyme, lavender, allium, petunia, basil, marigold, lemongrass, chrysanthemum, and mosquito plant.


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of five  healthy snacks for kids

### Response:
Peanut butter, cheese, milk, fruit and popcorn


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### Instruction:
Who (not Peter Sellers) played Inspector Clouseau in 1968

### Response:
Alan Arkin


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### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Mandobass, Pommer

### Response:
Pommer is woodwind, Mandobass is string.


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### Instruction:
which of the following are ex indian prime ministers?

rajiv gandhi
rahul gandhi
manmohan singh
sonia gandhi
atal bihari vajpayee
kapil sibal
ak antony
jawaharlal nehru

### Response:
Ex indian prime ministers:
rajiv gandhi
manmohan singh
atal bihari vajpayee
jawaharlal nehru


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### Instruction:
Does money make you happy?

### Response:
The short answer is no. It makes it more convenient but does not make people inherently happier. Also, the more you try to acquire money and focus on it, the less happy you become because there is never enough. On average, people want about 15-20% more money than they currently have. Additionally, folks with less money but who live in close-knit communities are among the happiest and most satisfied with life.


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### Instruction:
Which of the following are considered functional programming languages and which are not: OCaml, Scala, Python, C, and Java.

### Response:
OCaml and Scala are considered functional languages, while Python C, and Java are not.


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### Instruction:
During Passover, what are some distinctions of what is and is not Kosher?

### Response:
Typically, there are two main branches of Judaism based on geography. Ashkenazy, predominately from Europe, and Sephardic, non-European. Overall grain is prohibited and many other items they may be unholy for the 8 day period. However, within the Sephardic tradition, certain allowances are made that are not observed by Ashkenazy, such as beans and corn. In some practices, dependent on the degree of religious practice, the observant will share the tradition of the community in which they reside rather than the geographical definition.


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### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Ukulele, Oboe

### Response:
Ukulele is string, Oboe is woodwind.


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either an SSRI or MAOI depression drug: paroxetine, isocarboxazid, sertraline, vortioxetine, phenelzine, tranylcypromine, moclobemide, fluoxetine

### Response:
SSRI: paroxetine, sertraline, vortioxetine, fluoxetine
MAOI: isocarboxazid, phenelzine, tranylcypromine, moclobemide


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### Instruction:
What are some fun and inexpensive things to do with kids during the summer?

### Response:
Here are a few ideas for things to do with kids to do with kids in the summer that are inexpensive:
1. Go for a picnic
2. Go for a bike ride
3. Go for a hike
4. Go swimming in a pool or a lake. But do take necessary precautions and be safe.
5. Camping
6. Go to a water park.
7. Go to a park or a splash pad
There are many such things that are inexpensive or even free that one could do with kids during the summer.


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### Instruction:
What does a vegan lifestyle mean to you?

### Response:
A vegan lifestyle means that you do not only not ingest any animal products, but you also do not use anything that results from utilizing non-ingestible animal products or animal labor, such as horseback riding, wearing leather, and wearing fur.


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### Instruction:
How many arms does Hapalochlaena lunulata have?

### Input:
The greater blue-ringed octopus (Hapalochlaena lunulata) is one of four species of extremely venomous blue-ringed octopuses belonging to the family Octopodidae. This particular species of blue-ringed octopus is known as one of the most toxic marine animals in the world.

### Response:
Hapalochlaena lunulata is an octopus, so it must have eight arms.


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### Instruction:
Annapolis is the capital city of which state?

### Input:
Annapolis (/əˈnæpəlɪs/ (listen) ə-NAP-ə-lis) is the capital city of the U.S. state of Maryland and the county seat of, and only incorporated city in, Anne Arundel County. Situated on the Chesapeake Bay at the mouth of the Severn River, 25 miles (40 km) south of Baltimore and about 30 miles (50 km) east of Washington, D.C., Annapolis forms part of the Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area. The 2020 census recorded

### Response:
Annapolis is the capital city of Maryland.


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of Germany's five most recent chancellors, along with the years they were in office.

### Response:
Here are the five most recent chancellors of Germany:
1. Olaf Scholz (2021 - present)
2. Angela Merkel (2005 - 2021)
3. Gerhard Schröder (1998 - 2005)
4. Helmut Kohl (1982 - 1998)
5. Helmut Kohl (1974 - 1982)


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### Instruction:
What is the largest city in the South Hemisphere?

### Response:
The city of São Paulo, capital of the São Paulo state in Brazil, is the largest city by population (12.33 million people according to the 2020 census).


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### Instruction:
What is the difference between a quartz watch and a mechanical watch?

### Response:
A quartz watch utilizes an electronic mechanism and a quart crystal to provide a highly accurate time of day.  A mechanical watch is able to provide an accurate time of day based on a non-electronic mechanism.  Instead, a mainspring is used to provide energy to the mechanical mechanism


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### Instruction:
From the passage provided, extract the power consumption of a GeForce RTX 2080 Ti Founder's Edition.

### Input:
As the processing power of graphics cards increased, so did their demand for electrical power. Current high-performance graphics cards tend to consume large amounts of power. For example, the thermal design power (TDP) for the GeForce Titan RTX is 280 watts. When tested with video games, the GeForce RTX 2080 Ti Founder's Edition averaged 300 watts of power consumption. While

### Response:
A GeForce RTX 2080 Ti Founder's Edition averaged 300 watts of power consumption.


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### Instruction:
I'm considering buying a pocket knife for my child. How do I know which one I should buy?

### Response:
On the market there are many different versions of pocket knives for different purposes and qualities. There are even pocket knives designed specifically for younger children who have no or very little experience with pocket knives, where the blades are not as sharp as usual. Color, size, functions and cost are other factors to consider.


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### Instruction:
What is the maximum speed a plane can reach?

### Response:
That answer depends on the type of plane and what it is for. Commercial airplanes average 900 km/h, but military planes and jets can reach speeds over 1,000 km/h. Other planes like the Concorde and an F-16 fighter can exceed 2,000 km/h.


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### Instruction:
What is a credit card?

### Response:
A credit card is small card made out of plastic with numbers, codes and customer data embossed on it issued by banks and credit card companies.  They enable people who have them to purchase goods and services using money that has been lended as credit to the person who has the credit card.  After purchases are made the credit card holder is responsible for a minimum monthly payment for the lended money that was spend to pay for goods.


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### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about Bichon Frisé,  where did this dog breed originate?

### Input:
The Bichon Frisé is often depicted as a French dog. Although the Bichon breed type are originally Spanish, used as sailing dogs, also as herding dogs sometimes, the French developed them into a gentle lap-dog variety. The Bichon type arose from the water dogs, and is descended from the poodle-type dogs and either the Barbet or one of the water spaniel class of

### Response:
The Bichon breed type are originally Spanish. The French developed them into a lap-dog variety, and thus the Bichon Frisé is often depicted as a French dog.


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of things to do when travelling by plane

### Response:
1. Eat little
2. stay hydrated with plenty of water
3. Take a travel pillow for your neck
4 Take an eye mask to wear for sleep
5. Ask to upgrade if in coach
6. Be prepared to not be comfortable


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### Instruction:
Here is some reference information about Huaquechula, When does the feast of the Holy Cross in Huaquechula start?

### Input:
One major festival is that of the Feast of the Holy Cross, which dates back far into the colonial period. It has a community cross made from basalt called the “Cruz de Huaquechula” which is incrusted with various relics related to the original cross of Christ. It is said to be so heavy that it cannot be lifted

### Response:
April 25th.  It ends on May 3rd, and lasts 9 days.


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### Instruction:
What is the significance of a poppy on Remembrance day?

### Input:
A poppy is a flowering plant in the subfamily Papaveroideae of the family Papaveraceae. Poppies are herbaceous plants, often grown for their colourful flowers. One species of poppy, Papaver somniferum, is the source of the narcotic drug mixture opium which contains powerful medicinal alkaloids such as morphine and has been used since ancient times as an analgesic and narcotic medicinal and recreational drug. It also produces

### Response:
Following the trench warfare in the poppy fields of Flanders, Belgium during World War I, poppies have become a symbol of remembrance of soldiers who have died during wartime, especially in the UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and other Commonwealth countries.


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### Instruction:
What is 24 Hours of Lemons

### Response:
24 Hours of Lemons is a series of endurance races for amateur car racing enthusiasts.  The name is derived from a light hearted play on the famous professional race "24 hours of Le Mans" twisting the last word into 'Lemons'; indicating that the car used in the race should be of very low value.  The Lemons races are legitimate paved-road racing experiences with a grass-roots feel and a lot of humor mixed in as racing teams often adopt amusing themes.


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### Instruction:
Why is biathlon a challenging sport?

### Response:
Biathlon requires two very different skills from athletes. First, they need to be fast on skis, hence their heart rate will go high. But second, they also need to be very precise at shooting, hence be able to lower their heart rate very fast. Having both skills and being able to transition from high intensity to very low intensity activities fast is extremely challenging.


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### Instruction:
What are some common characteristics of Maine Coon cats?

### Response:
Maine Coon cats are a large breed that tends to have long-haired cats and exceptionally fluffy tails. They have distinct facial characteristics, including larger head, more pronounced chins, and tufted ear tips. They are also perceived to be loyal and more intelligent than average cats.


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### Instruction:
Tell me about the Cincinnati Bengals

### Response:
The Cincinnati Bengals are in the National Football League (NFL) , and as of 2023, are one of the best teams in the league.  They've made the Super Bowl and the AFC title game in the last 2 years, respectively.  The team is led by the best quarterback in the NFL, Joe Burrow, former #1 overall NFL draft pick and Heisman Trophy winner from Louisiana State University.  The Bengals are expected to win multiple Super Bowls as long as Joe Burrow is the quarterback.


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### Instruction:
Who are the 5 best known composers from the romantic period?

### Response:
The five best known composer from the romantic period are: Wagner,  Verdi, Liszt, Chopin, and Tchaikovsky.


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### Instruction:
What is Szalay doing these days?

### Input:
István Szalay (22 March 1944 – 1 September 2022) was a Hungarian mathematician and politician. A member of the Hungarian Socialist Party, he served in the National Assembly from 1998 to 2002.[1] Prior to that, he was mayor of Szeged from 1994 to 1998.

Szalay died on 1 September 2022, at the age of 78.

### Response:
Sadly, István Szalay passed away on 1 September 2022, at the age of 78. And hence to answer your question, he is dead and does't exists anymore.


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### Instruction:
Why did the chicken cross the road?

### Response:
To get to the other side.


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### Instruction:
Why should I change my car oil?

### Response:
Changing your car's engine oil is important for the engine's performance and longevity. The oil plays a critical role in engine operation, by providing lubrication between metal surfaces. Without oil, these surfaces will rub against one another and cause permanent damage and unrecoverable damage to the engine. Always use the engine oil type that is suggested by your car's manufacturer, and change the oil at the suggested interval. For many modern cars, this is either every 12 months or after 5000 to 10000 miles, whichever come first.


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### Instruction:
Where did Sly and the Family Stone come from?

### Input:
Sly and the Family Stone was an American funk rock band originated from San Francisco, California. Active from 1966 to 1983, they were pivotal in the development of funk, soul, rock, and psychedelic music. Their core line-up was led by singer-songwriter, record producer, and multi-instrumentalist Sly Stone, and included Stone's brother and singer/guitarist Freddie Stone, sister and singer/keyboardist Rose Stone, trumpeter Cynthia Robinson, drummer Greg Errico, saxophonist

### Response:
Sly and the Family Stone originated from San Francisco, California.


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### Instruction:
What is the most prominent street in Copenhagen Denmark?

### Input:
Bredgade (lit. "Broad Street") is one of the most prominent streets in Copenhagen, Denmark. Running in a straight line from Kongens Nytorv for just under one kilometre to the intersection of Esplanaden and Grønningen, it is one of the major streets in Frederiksstaden, a Rococo district laid out in the middle of the 18th century to commemorate the tercentenary of the House of Oldenburg's accession to the

### Response:
Bredgade is the most prominent street in Denmark. It was created in the middle of the 18th century to commemorate teh House of Oldenburg's ascension to the Danish throne.


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### Instruction:
Tell whether these things smell nice or unpleasant: garbage, lemons, sweat, oceans, rain

### Response:
garbage: smells unpleasant, lemons: smells nice, sweat: smells unpleasant, oceans: smell nice, rain: smells nice


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### Instruction:
What is a Druid?

### Input:
A druid was a member of the high-ranking class in ancient Celtic cultures. Druids were religious leaders as well as legal authorities, adjudicators, lorekeepers, medical professionals and political advisors. Druids left no written accounts. While they were reported to have been literate, they are believed to have been prevented by doctrine from recording their knowledge in written form. Their beliefs and practices are attested in some detail by their contemporaries from other

### Response:
A druid was a member of the high-ranking class in ancient Celtic cultures.


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### Instruction:
What is Hadoop?

### Response:
The Apache Hadoop software library is a framework that allows for the distributed processing of large data sets across clusters of computers using simple programming models. It is designed to scale up from single servers to thousands of machines, each offering local computation and storage.


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### Instruction:
List some of the most common types of sushi?

### Response:
nigiri, makizushi, chirashi, inari, sashimi, oshizushi


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### Instruction:
List five titles by Robert Jordan.

### Response:
The Great Hunt, Towers of Midnight, Lord of Chaos, A Crown of Swords, Crossroads of Twilight


Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who is Ted Lasso in the eponymous TV show?

### Input:
Ted Lasso is an American sports comedy-drama television series developed by Jason Sudeikis, Bill Lawrence, Brendan Hunt and Joe Kelly, based on a character Sudeikis first portrayed in a series of promos for NBC Sports' coverage of England's Premier League.[1] The show follows Ted Lasso, an American college football coach who is hired to coach an English soccer team with the secret intention that his inexperience will

### Response:
The show follows Ted Lasso, an American college football coach who is hired to coach an English soccer team with the secret intention that his inexperience will lead it to failure,


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### Instruction:
what is the most talented NBA basketball team of all time?

### Response:
The 2017-2018 Golden State Warriors are widely considered the most talented NBA basketball team of all time. With the addition of Kevin Durant to a roster that already included all-stars Stephen Curry, Klay Thompson, and Draymond Green, the Warriors had the most talented team in the league. This team went on to win the NBA title.


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### Instruction:
Give me a bulleted list of hot dog toppings.

### Response:
- Mustard
- Ketchup
- Relish
- Chopped onion
- Chopped tomato
- Chili
- Saukraut
- Coleslaw
- Shredded cheese


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is carnitine?

### Response:
Carnitine is a quaternary ammonium compound involved in metabolism in most mammals, plants, and some bacteria. In support of energy metabolism, carnitine transports long-chain fatty acids into mitochondria to be oxidized for free energy production, and also participates in removing products of metabolism from cells. Given its key metabolic roles, carnitine is concentrated in tissues like skeletal and cardiac muscle that metabolize fatty acids as an energy source. Generally individuals, including strict vegetarians, synthesize enough L-carnitine in vivo.

Carnitine exists as one of two stereoisomers (the two enantiomers d-carnitine (S-(+)-) and l-carnitine (R-(−)-)).[5] Both are biologically active, but only l-carnitine naturally occurs in animals, and d-carnitine is toxic as it inhibits the activity of the l-form.[6] At room temperature, pure carnitine is a whiteish powder, and a water-soluble zwitterion with relatively low toxicity. Derived from amino acids,[7] carnitine was first extracted from meat extracts in 1905, leading to its name from Latin, "caro/carnis" or flesh.

Some individuals with genetic or medical disorders (such as preterm infants) cannot make enough carnitine, requiring dietary supplementation. Despite common carnitine supplement consumption among athletes for improved exercise performance or recovery, there is insufficient high-quality clinical evidence to indicate it provides any benefit.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are some creative ways to get my kids to eat vegetables?

### Response:
Different vegetables have varying textures - try feeding your kids a variety of vegetables to see which textures they like and don't like. You can also present vegetables with fun dips and sauces that will make your kids more likely to eat them, like ranch, cheese, salsa and nut butter. If your kids have a hard time with all vegetables, you can sneak them into meals! For example, you can make some pasta sauce even more nutritious by blending carrots, broccoli, cauliflower, and other mild tasting vegetables into the sauce using a blender. Your kids will never know they were there because the strong tomato flavor masks the taste.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How can I help soothe a teething baby?

### Response:
Babies often begin teething anywhere from 3 months onwards with most babies displaying their first tooth around 5 months of age.  Teething can be very painful and cause great discomfort for your baby.  Some things you can do to help soothe a teething baby include letting baby chew on a pacifier, teething ring (cold or room temperature), putting a wet washcloth in the freezer and letting baby suck on that, Tylenol for infants (be sure to check with your pediatrician first before giving baby any medication under 6 months of age).


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### Instruction:
Who is Artemis?

### Input:
In ancient Greek religion and mythology, Artemis (/ˈɑːrtɪmɪs/; Greek: Ἄρτεμις) is the goddess of the hunt, the wilderness, wild animals, nature, vegetation, childbirth, care of children, and chastity.[1][2] She was heavily identified with Selene, the personification of the Moon, and Hecate, another lunar deity, and was thus regarded as one of the most prominent lunar deities in mythology, alongside the aforementioned two.[3] She would often roam the forests of Greece, attended by her

### Response:
In Greek mythology, Artemis is the goddess of hunt, wild animals and vegetation.


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### Instruction:
What is the answer to life, the universe, and everything?

### Response:
42


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How is jazz music different than classical?

### Response:
This is really hard to define, because like any art form definitions are wide across people and cultures. Some famous jazz musicians have said that you cannot define jazz.  However, some distinct features of jazz music are:

- syncopated rhythms
- complex harmony using scale extensions like 7ths, 11ths, and 13ths
- an acceptance of dissonant harmony
- improvisation


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### Instruction:
Can you think of some different cities on the American West coast?

### Response:
Seattle, Portland, San Francisco, Los Angeles, San Diego


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why do people shake hands?

### Response:
In many cultures shaking hands is used as a form of greeting as well as a sign to ratify when an agreement was reached. It's believed people started shaking hands as a way to demonstrate they don't hold weapons in their right hand and that they mean well. Traditionally handshake is performed with right hands, sometimes right hand is supported by the left hand to convey extra respect.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Write me an email to a professor respectfully declining their request for my attendance at a conference

### Response:
Hi Professor,

It is so great to hear from you.

I am so glad you thought of me to attend this conference. Unfortunately, I have a tentative vacation planned that week but please do keep me in mind for future opportunities.

Thank you,


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is a symphony?

### Response:
A symphony is a musical composition that is played by a large orchestra that has anywhere between 50-80 instruments.  The four movements of a symphony are an opening, a slow movement, a minuet, and then an allegro.  Symphonies do not refer to the musician but rather the music that is being played harmoniously.


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### Instruction:
Who designed Washington D.C. and what are some interesting attributes about the city?

### Input:
The plan specified that most streets would be laid out in a grid. To form the grid, some streets (later named for letters of the alphabet) would travel in an east–west direction, while others (named for numbers) would travel in a north–south direction. Broader diagonal grand avenues, later named after the states of the Union, crossed the north–south-east/west grid. These "grand avenues" intersected

### Response:
Washington DC was designed by Major Pierre Charles L'Enfant at the request of George Washington.  L'Enfant was a civil engineer by training, from France, and based his basic design for DC on the streets of Paris.  DC is laid out as a grid, with east-west streets named alphabetically, starting with the letters themselves, and adding syllables as the streets went further out from the city center.  The north-south streets are numbered, increasing as they radiate from the Capitol.  At the intersection of the center-most streets are named for the direction as they radiate from the Capitol, i.e. North Capitol.  However, there is no West Capitol street, as that is the prominent plazas known as the mall.  Diagonally across the grid are streets named after the states and those state streets intersect in circles named after prominent Americans with plazas and open spaces.


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### Instruction:
What are the boroughs of New York City?

### Response:
There are five boroughs in New York City (NYC). The five boroughs are Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx, and Staten Island.


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### Instruction:
Give me the list of British artists born before 1700

### Response:
These are the British artists born before 1700:

- Hans Holbein the Younger (1497/8–1543) – German artist and printmaker who became court painter in England
- Marcus Gheeraerts the Elder (c. 1520 – c. 1590) – Flemish printmaker and painter for the English court of the mid-16th century
- George Gower (1540–1596) – English portrait painter
- Nicholas Hilliard (1547–1619) – English goldsmith, limner, portrait miniature painter
- Rowland Lockey (c. 1565 – 1616) – English goldsmith, portrait miniaturist, painter
- Isaac Oliver (c. 1565 – 1617) – French-born English portrait miniature painter
- Anthony van Dyck (1599–1641) – Flemish Baroque painter, watercolourist and etcher who became court painter in England
- Wenceslaus Hollar (1607–1677) – Czech etcher
- Samuel Cooper (c. 1608 – 1672) – English miniature painter
- John Michael Wright (1617–1694) – British baroque portrait painter
- Peter Lely (1618–1680) – Dutch painter and portrait artist in England
- Francis Barlow (c. 1626 – 1704) – English painter, etcher, and illustrator
- David Loggan (1635–1692) – English baroque painter, born in Danzig
- Godfrey Kneller (1646/9–1723) – portrait painter in England
- Edward Pierce (1630–1695)
- Francis Place (1647–1728) – English potter and engraver
- James Thornhill (1675–1734) – English painter of historical subjects
- Jonathan Richardson (1665–1745) – English portrait painter
- Peter Monamy (1681–1749) – English marine painter
- John Wootton (1682–1764) – English painter of sporting subjects, battle scenes and landscapes
- Pieter Andreas Rysbrack (1685 or 1690–1748) – Flemish painter working in London
- John Michael Rysbrack (1694–1770) – Flemish sculptor working in London
- John Vanderbank (1694–1739) – English portrait painter and book illustrator
- William Hogarth (1697–1764) – English painter, printmaker, pictorial satirist, social critic and editorial cartoonist


Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are the major elements found on earth?

### Input:
Earth's mass is approximately 5.97×1024 kg (5,970 Yg). It is composed mostly of iron (32.1% by mass), oxygen (30.1%), silicon (15.1%), magnesium (13.9%), sulfur (2.9%), nickel (1.8%), calcium (1.5%), and aluminum (1.4%), with the remaining 1.2% consisting of trace amounts of other elements. Due to gravitational separation, the core is primarily composed of the denser elements: iron (88.8%), with smaller amounts of nickel (5.8%), sulfur (4.5%), and less

### Response:
Earth's mass is made of primarily iron, oxygen, silicon, magnesium, sulfur, nickel, calcium and aluminum.


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### Instruction:
Classify the following as indoor, outdoor, activities or both: basketball, hiking, soccer, rock climbing, mountaineering, swimming.

### Response:
Basketball, soccer, rock climbing and swimming are both indoor and outdoor activities. Mountaineering and hiking are outdoor activities.


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### Instruction:
Without quoting directly from the text tell me how Beppe Grillo died.

### Input:
On 7 December 1981 Grillo lost control of a Chevrolet K5 Blazer as he drove on a military road, forbidden to civilians, from Limone Piemonte to Colle di Tenda.

### Response:
He died in a car accident


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### Instruction:
What is the tallest mountain in Colorado?

### Response:
Mount Elbert is the tallest mountain in Colorado standing at 14,439 feet


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### Instruction:
What is the current best TV show?

### Response:
Ted Lasso because of it's heart wrenching plot, amazingly developed characters & an overall positive message. It also provides example of relatability in the characters to your own personal life.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is K8s?

### Response:
Kubernetes, also known as K8s, is an open-source system for automating deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications.


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### Instruction:
What is Ad valorem in finance?

### Response:
If a duty is ad valorem the duty varies with the price of the asset which is being transferred.


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### Instruction:
What is the capital city of the United States?

### Response:
Washington DC is the capital city of the United States


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Classify the following as either an insect or a dog breed: mosquito, Labrador retriever, German shepherd, ant, Siberian husky, poodle, and ladybug.

### Response:
The insects are the mosquito, ant, and ladybug. The dog breeds are the Labrador retriever, German shepherd, Siberian husky, and poodle.


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### Instruction:
Categorize the following lego sets into the appropriate themes.
Themes: City, Creator, Technic, Star Wars, Super Heroes
Sets: Police station, Mobile crane with working arm, The Bat Cave, 3 in 1 deep sea animals, Obi Wan vs Anakin duel on Mustafar, The Naboo palace, UCS Slave 1, Aston Martin with 4 speed transmission, lunar mission, realistic laptop

### Response:
Here is a sensible categorization of these sets:
Lego City sets: Police station, lunar mission
Lego Creator sets: 3 in 1 deep sea animals, realistic laptop
Lego Technic sets: Mobile crane with working arm, Aston Martin with 4 speed transmission
Lego Star Wars sets: Obi Wan vs Anakin duel on Mustafar, The Naboo palace, UCS Slave 1
Lego Super Heroes sets: The Bat Cave


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### Instruction:
What should I do if my motherboard won't post?

### Response:
Remove any recently installed components. Reset CMOS. If that doesn't fix the problem, check all cables are plugged in completely. If that does not help, reseat the graphics card, memory, and CPU one by one.


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### Instruction:
Who was the best player in Denver Broncos franchise history?

### Response:
John Elway is considered the best player in Denver Broncos history.  He led the team to five Super Bowls, winning two of them.  Elway had great talent as a passer, but would also use his legs to help the team win.  In fact, Elway is the only player to compile 50,000 yards passing and 3,000 rushing.  His most memorable play was the "helicopter' first down in Super Bowl XXXII.


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### Instruction:
Who are the three main characters of the Harry Potter Series?

### Response:
Harry Potter, Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley are the main characters of Harry Potter


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### Instruction:
Tell me whether each food item is high or low in protein: steak, chicken, egg, strawberry, watermelon, carrot

### Response:
Steak: High in Protein
Chicken: High in Protein
Egg: High in Protein
Strawberry: Low in Protein
Watermelon: Low in Protein
Carrot: Low in Protein


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What does the 57 on Heinz ketchup bottles mean?

### Response:
The 57 on a Heinz ketchup bottle represents the number of varieties of pickles the company once had.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who were the children of the legendary Garth Greenhand, the High King of the First Men in the series A Song of Ice and Fire?

### Response:
Garth the Gardener, John the Oak, Gilbert of the Vines, Brandon of the Bloody Blade, Foss the Archer, Owen Oakenshield, Harlon the Hunter, Herndon of the Horn, Bors the Breaker, Florys the Fox, Maris the Maid, Rose of the Red Lake, Ellyn Ever Sweet, Rowan Gold-Tree


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Using Rene Girard's mimetic theory, which states that mutual desire for a coveted position or object among a group of individuals creates social rivalry and eventual scapegoating, write a short summary about a football team's season.

### Response:
Season Start:

Player 1: I am the fastest. I should be the quarterback.
Player 2. I am the strongest. I should be the quarterback.
Player 3: I am the smartest. I should be the quarterback
Player 4. I have the most experience. I should be the quarterback.

Tensions grow among the players during tryouts as they vie for the quarterback position

Coach: We want the best players on the field in each position. We only have one quarterback. We need to work as a team to win the championship. We are going with Player 4 as the starter.

Season End:

The team wins most games but loses in the semi-final despite great effort and superb play from Player 4. However, the entire team is fed up with Player 4.

Coach to Player 4: We are going to move in a new direction next season. We are going with Player 2 and you are no longer on the team.

The team rejoices for their problems are "solved" with the removal of Player 4.

However, in actuality, the team is worse off than before. Scapegoating solves nothing.


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### Instruction:
What is the best soccer club in the premier league?

### Response:
The answer to this question is subjective. Many believe that Manchester United, a soccer club founded in 1878, is the best soccer club from the premier league. The club has won 20 first division titles and is a 3 time champion league winner. However there are also many other opinions. For example, a lots of fans consider that Liverpool, which holds the record for the most champion league title wins from premier league, is the best club in the league. Manchester City has also been performing great in the past decade and has been considered the best club in the league for the past 10 years.


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### Instruction:
How does a noise-cancelling headphone work?

### Response:
A noise-canceling headphone can actively monitor the background noise and generate an opposite waveform to negate the noise and prevent it from reaching your ear. Sound is transmitted as waveforms in the air and the measurement of the sound is the amplitude. A noise-canceling device can generate an inverted waveform to match a noise peak with a trough and vice versa. When combining the noise waveform and the inverted waveform their amplitude becomes zero and the noise feels like it is canceled.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Give me a list of the best exploration-focused video games.

### Response:
Here are some games where the primary goal is exploration:

- Subnautica
- Outer Wilds
- Journey
- No Man's Sky
- Stray
- Astroneer
- Grow: Song of the Evertree
- Firewatch
- Call of the Sea
- ABZU
- What Remains of Edith Finch


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### Instruction:
which are the youngest mountain ranges  in the world ?

### Input:
The Himalayan range is one of the youngest mountain ranges on the planet and consists mostly of uplifted sedimentary and metamorphic rock. According to the modern theory of plate tectonics, its formation is a result of a continental collision or orogeny along the convergent boundary (Main Himalayan Thrust) between the Indo-Australian Plate and the Eurasian Plate. The Arakan Yoma highlands in Myanmar and the Andaman

### Response:
The youngest mountains are the Himalayan range passing though India, Nepal, Bhutan, Pakistan, and China


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### Instruction:
What are the primary causes of inflation?

### Response:
One of the primary causes of inflation are when there is an overall increase in the amount of money people are being paid, therefore it drives up the price of everything else.


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### Instruction:
How do I make good coffee?

### Response:
Making good coffee depends on three key things.  First, use good coffee beans that have been roasted within the last seven days.  Then use a high-quality grinder so that the coffee grinds are consistent with the type of coffee you are making.  Finally, use filtered water so that the flavor of the coffee is not overshadowed by any minerals in the water.


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### Instruction:
Write me a message to send to a candidate recently admitted to business school from a second year MBA

### Response:
Congratulations on your admission to our program. I hope you are doing some well-deserved celebrating!!

I am finishing up my second year in my MBA and will graduate with fond memories of the community and people. Since day 1, I felt so much support and guidance throughout the recruitment process.

I would love to be a resource for you as you make your decision. Please feel free to email me here or text/call me.


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### Instruction:
Why are windows not attached directly to the studs of a house?

### Response:
When installing windows, it is important to remember that houses move over time. Whether from foundation settling, or swaying in the wind, houses are not totally stationary. As a consequence, if you were to attach a new window rigidly to wooden framing, the glass in the window, which is rigid and brittle, might experience cracking or warping. Additionally, the components of the window, such as the seals and hardware that allows the window to open and close, might break down. Window installers will use a combination of shims and flexible sealing materials such as caulk, along with proper flashing, vapor barriers, and siding to make sure windows are water and air tight, and will operate properly for many years into the future.


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### Instruction:
How do you build a roof?

### Response:
Roofs are more complex than they look from the outside. Here are the basic steps to building a roof:

1. Build out the shape of the roof with a wood frame. This is the roof's skeleton.
2. Cover the frame with decking. Decking is the first layer of the roof. It's a thin piece of wood that all the other material will rest on.
3. Add an underlayment on top of the decking. This is a synthetic barrier that guards against water and fire, and helps the roof maintain its shape if the wood under it expands or contracts.
4. Add flashing around vertical elements on the roof. Flashing is a thin sheet of metal that prevents water from getting into gaps around vertical elements like chimneys and vents.
5. Apply shingles to the roof. Shingles are made of asphalt and they are the outermost layer of a roof. Shingles are the first line of defense in protecting your home, but they can also add color and design elements to your home.


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### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Pantalon, Chang

### Response:
Chang is string, Pantalon is percussion.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Does Delta Lake support writes or reads using the Spark Streaming DStream API?

### Response:
Delta does not support the DStream API. We recommend Table streaming reads and writes.


Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What device is used to resolve combat outcomes in Quest of the Ancients?

### Input:
Quest of the Ancients is an independent role-playing game published in the late 1980s by Unicorn Game Publications. It is mainly a Dungeons & Dragons clone, in that it was character class- and level-based, used a Dungeon & Dragons style Vancian Magic system, and used a skill system similar to the Advanced Dungeons & Dragons thief skill system. Most notably, it used a

### Response:
A thirty sided die (or d30) is used for combat resolution.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Platybelodon, Lion

### Response:
Lion is alive, Platybelodon is extinct.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Wind chime, Hardingfele

### Response:
Hardingfele is string, Wind chime is percussion.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Give me 4 words to describe designer shoes

### Response:
creative, exquisite, expensive, fashionable


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Tell me if these are states or countries: New York, Brazil, Africa, Sweden, Indiana, California, Hawaii, Argentina

### Response:
The following are states: Indiana, California, Hawaii, New York. Countries: Brazil, Argentina, Sweden. Africa is neither a state or a country, it is a continent. Also New York is the name of a city and a state.


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### Instruction:
How long does it take to get to mars?

### Response:
About 7 months.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who is the heir to the throne in England.

### Response:
As the oldest son of King Charles, William, the Price of Wales, is heir to the throne.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is social media and how is it used?

### Response:
Social media are technologies that people interact with that enable them to share things like photos, documents, information, ideas, politics, and interests with other people.  They are a way for people to make new friends who have similar interests.  Social media is also used in dating and finding love too.  It has even been used to find talent all over the world even from under developed nations where only a camera and internet connection is needed to showcase your talent to the world.  Social media is also used for selling and buying too.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are five totally distinct, creative ways to describe the usefulness of a broken stapler.

### Response:
One can put a broken stapler to good use as a

- paper weight
- hammer
- home decor
- ruler
- weapon