Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Tell me whether these are states or cities: Massachusetts, Denver, Wyoming, Los Angeles, Miami, and Alabama.

### Response:
Massachusetts, Wyoming, and Alabama are all states in the United States of America. Massachusetts is in the northeast, Wyoming is in the west, and Alabama is in the southeastern part of the county. Denver, Los Angeles, and Miami are all cities. Denver is in Colorado, Los Angeles in California, and Miami in Florida.


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### Instruction:
What are the five best places to hike in the San Francisco Bay Area and why?

### Response:
1. Alamere Fall includes a waterfall spilling into the Pacific Ocean
2. Tomales Point includes views of open water in three directions along with close encounters with the local elk population.
3. Land's End is a beautiful cliffside trail right in the city of San Francisco.
4. Mount Tamalpais is a Marin County peak with views of the ocean and the city.
5. The trail at Grey Whale Cove runs south to Montara State Beach, and in the spring and fall seasons is the perfect place to spot migrating grey whales.


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### Instruction:
Is SAS a language or a software product?

### Response:
SAS is both a programming language and a software product.


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### Instruction:
Is The Last Of Us Part I a good PC game?

### Response:
Yes and no. The Last Of US franchise has great gameplay and story telling. It was released on Playstation in 2013 and received overwhelmingly positive review. However the recent port from Playstation to PC was a disaster. It's plagued with software bugs like constant crashing and stuttering. Even the latest generation PC hardware cannot handle it well because it's poorly optimized. That said, the game is being patched regularly and may improve in the future.


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### Instruction:
What is geovisualization?

### Response:
Geovisualization or geovisualisation (short for geographic visualization), also known as cartographic visualization, refers to a set of tools and techniques supporting the analysis of geospatial data through the use of interactive visualization.

Like the related fields of scientific visualization and information visualization geovisualization emphasizes knowledge construction over knowledge storage or information transmission.[To do this, geovisualization communicates geospatial information in ways that, when combined with human understanding, allow for data exploration and decision-making processes.

Traditional, static maps have a limited exploratory capability; the graphical representations are inextricably linked to the geographical information beneath. GIS and geovisualization allow for more interactive maps; including the ability to explore different layers of the map, to zoom in or out, and to change the visual appearance of the map, usually on a computer display. Geovisualization represents a set of cartographic technologies and practices that take advantage of the ability of modern microprocessors to render changes to a map in real time, allowing users to adjust the mapped data on the fly.


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### Instruction:
Think of different types of pies that can be served at dinner.

### Response:
Many different types of pies can be served with dinner. Some pies that go well with dinner include apple pie, pecan pie, pumpkin pie, key lime pie and coconut pie. There are many types of pies depending on what you are looking for.


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### Instruction:
Write an email to my friend who lives in Minneapolis to help convince them to move to Austin Texas.

### Response:
Austin Texas is a booming city in central Texas for many reasons that might appeal to you. There are many opportunities for career growth because of all the technology businesses that have chosen to move here. In the job market right now, it is helpful to be near these businesses in case you get laid off from your job. The weather is mild all throughout the winter, so you won't need to scrape snow and ice off of your car every day, although there have been a number of snow storms in the last couple years but they quickly melt and only last a day or two at a time. The summers get hot and can stay above 100 degrees Fahrenheit for weeks at a time. This may sound like a negative, but one of the best things about Austin is the access to water. Lady Bird Lake, sometimes called Town Lake, is actually a river that runs through the middle of the city. Paddle boarding, swimming in Barton Springs, and party boats on Lake Travis are all water related activities that are particularly fun for a young demographic. There is a vibrant music scene with many local bands and plenty of art related communities. The conscious community in Austin is growing as well through many different types of activities like ecstatic dance, authentic relating, and tantra. There is something for everyone in Austin. The city is a tourist destination with many bachelor and bachelorette parties choosing to visit. Austin also hosts SXSW and ACL, both of which draw many hundreds of thousands of visitors each year. The people are friendly, similar to Minneapolis. The tech scene feels a bit like the New York City hustle, while the West coast chill is present through the laid back, fun oriented lifestyle. You can find whatever you're looking for here, and it is worth spending time here to see how you can make the city your own.


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### Instruction:
How much money comes in a game of Monopoly?

### Response:
Newer (September 2008 and later) U.S. editions provide a total of $20,580—30 of each denomination


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### Instruction:
Which festival takes place next to Walibi Holland every year in august?

### Response:
The next Walibi Holland festival is in August.


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### Instruction:
Who was the first Grand Prix driver to used a safety belt in 1967

### Response:
Jackie Stuart


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### Instruction:
What are the lesser known Jewish holidays?

### Response:
Most people know the Jewish holidays of Rosh Hashana, Yom Kippur, and Chanukah. Some of the lesser known Jewish holidays include the following: Sukkot, Shemini Atzeres, Simchat Torah, Tu B'Shvat, Purim, Passover (Pesach), Lag B'Omer, and Shavuot.


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### Instruction:
What is Utah known for?

### Response:
Utah is known for its beautiful natural landscape throughout the state. It is home to five world renowned National Parks. Utah is also called Silicone Slopes due to the large number of tech and software companies that have made Utah their homes. Utah is a very safe place to live and raise a family. It is home to the Utah Jazz, Real Salt Lake, Utah Grizzlies, and six well-known Universities, like BYU and University of Utah to name a few.


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### Instruction:
Why do people like the band 'My Morning Jacket?'

### Response:
Many committed fans gravitate to their unique sound including traditional rock n roll elements like guitar, drums, bass guitar, and keyboard, but also including unique sounds like slide guitar, saxophone, acoustic guitar, and an Omnichord.  My Morning Jacket's lead singer, guitarist, and songwriter, Jim James, has an incredible voice and is an amazing live performer.  Further, many dedicated fans love their unique live performances and will travel around the world to attend their concerts.


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### Instruction:
Can you tell me which of the following are days and which are months? Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, October, March, February.

### Response:
Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday are days, while October, March and February are months.


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### Instruction:
Tell me whether each of these wines is red or white: Merlot, Pinot Noir, Pinot Gris, Malbec, Syrah, Riesling, Chardonnay

### Response:
Merlot: Red
Pinot Noir: Red
Pinot Gris: White
Malbec: Red
Syrah: Red
Riesling: White
Chardonnay: White


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either a dog or cat: Golden Retriever, Domestic Short Hair, Black Labrador Retriever, Siamese, Dachshund, Ragdoll

### Response:
Golden Retriever: Dog
Domestic Short Hair: Cat
Black Labrador Retriever: Dog
Siamese: Cat
Dachshund: Dog
Ragdoll: Cat


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### Instruction:
Write me a recipe for pizza dough

### Response:
Mix

250ml of warm water
Yeast
1 tea spoon of salt
2 tea spoons of olive oil
500g of wheat flour

until you have a firm dough and let it rest for at least 2 hours


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following a muscle in the arm or leg: quadricep, bicep, tricep, forearm, calf

### Response:
Quadricep: Leg
Bicep: Arm
Tricep: Arm
Forearm: Arm
Calf: Leg


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either transportation modes or brands of vehicles: Audi, Bus, Train, Airplane, Ship, Ford, Acura, Volkswagen.

### Response:
The following are transportation modes: Bus, Train, Airplane, Ship. The following are brands of vehicles: Audit, Ford, Acura, Volkswagen.


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### Instruction:
Which is an imperial or a metric measurement: inch, millimetres

### Response:
inch is imperial, millimetres is metric


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### Instruction:
In the main four professional sports leagues, what professional sports teams don't end in "S?"

### Response:
In total there are eleven teams across the major four professional sports leagues that do not end in "S." There are four NBA teams that do not end in "S." Those teams are the Miami Heat, Oklahoma City Thunder, Orlando Magic and Utah Jazz. There are four NHL teams. Those are the Colorado Avalanche, Minnesota Wild, Seattle Kraken and Tampa Bay Lightning. Two MLB teams do not end in "S" and those are the Boston Red Sox and Chicago White Sox. The Washington Football Team is the only NFL team that does not end in "S."


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### Instruction:
The final of Asia cup was held in UAE, was won by Sri Lanka from which country

### Response:
Pakistan by 23 runs


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### Instruction:
Tell me which of these States' shapes have exactly four sides: Utah, Colorado, Florida, Washington, California.

### Response:
Colorado has exactly four sides in its shape.


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### Instruction:
Tell me a story

### Response:
Everyone carries an invisible bucket.
When the bucket is full then we are happy. When it is empty then we are sad.
The interesting thing is that we can only fill the bucket by doing good deeds and helping others. When I do a good deed to someone, my bucket gets filled but so does the other person's bucket.
When I do a bad deed to someone, then my bucket empties and also the other person's.
So, as long as we all keep filling each others buckets, we can all be happy


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### Instruction:
Who is Christopher Hope

### Input:
Christopher Hope, FRSL (born 26 February 1944) is a South African novelist and poet who is known for his controversial works dealing with racism and politics in South Africa. His son is violinist Daniel Hope.

### Response:
Christopher Hope, FRSL (born 26 February 1944) is a South African novelist and poet who is known for his controversial works dealing with racism and politics in South Africa. His son is violinist Daniel Hope.


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### Instruction:
Why is salt important in cooking?

### Response:
Salt is a key seasoning in cooking. When added to food or even drinks, salt enhances the flavors of other ingredients and helps amplify subtle flavors that may otherwise be lost. While on its own salt may be overwhelming or one-note, a moderate amount of salt added to a dish will help bring out the flavors of other ingredients in a dish. Cooks have a choice of a variety of types of salt. Common table salt is typically fine crystals, while the popular kosher salt tends to have larger, flatter flake like shapes which make it easier to pinch, pick up, and sprinkle onto food. Regardless of the type of salt, common table salt is chemically sodium chloride, or NaCl.


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### Instruction:
How are healthcare organizations thinking about their strategy to improve healthcare delivery?

### Response:
One popular model that many healthcare organizations use to set goals and measure their progress is known as the "Quadruple Aim." This framework looks to achieve four simultaneous and interconnected goals: Improving the patient experience, Improving healthcare outcomes, reducing cost of care, and improving the working experience of healthcare providers.


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### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tombak, Cizhonghlu

### Response:
Cizhonghlu is string, Tombak is percussion.


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### Instruction:
Why are semantic HTML elements important to use?

### Response:
The main benefit of using semantic HTML elements is that it improves the accessibility of a website when used correctly. For example, text that is styled to look like a heading for a section of content, may not be exposed as a heading to a screen reader or search engine unless that text is wrapped in a heading element — h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, or h6.


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### Instruction:
What books would you recommend someone read to improve their general knowledge of the world?

### Response:
Here are some books that can help improve one's general knowledge of the world:

*Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies Revised by Jared Diamond

* The Blind Watchmaker: Why the Evidence of Evolution Reveals a Universe Without Design by Richard Dawkins

* The Righteous Mind: Why Good People Are Divided by Politics and Religion by  Jon Haidt

* The Psychology of Money: Timeless lessons on wealth, greed, and happiness by Housel Morgan

* Complexity: The Emerging Science at the Edge of Order and Chaos by Mitch Waldrop

* Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion by Robert Cialdini

* Thinking, Fast and Slow by  Daniel Kahneman

* How the Mind Works by Steven Pinker

* Darwin's Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meanings of Life by Daniel Dennett

* Against the Gods: The Remarkable Story of Risk by Peter L. Bernstein

* Moneyball by Michael Lewis

* The Halo Effect: ... and the Eight Other Business Delusions That Deceive by Phil Rosenzweig


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### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tambourine, Esraj

### Response:
Esraj is string, Tambourine is percussion.


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### Instruction:
What are modifiers in English?

### Response:
A word, especially an adjective or noun used attributively, that restricts or adds to sense of a head noun


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### Instruction:
What genre of music would best represent the Grateful Dead: Americana, Country, psychedelic rock, blue grass, all of the above

### Response:
Depending on when one begins listening to the Grateful Dead; their music pulls from many genres of music. All of the above would be considered the most accurate.


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### Instruction:
Can you sort these events from newest to oldest: James Cameron's movie Titanic was released, Leo Messi won world cup for Argentina, Barak Obama became president.

### Response:
Leo Messi won world cup for Argentina, Barak Obama became president, James Cameron's movie Titanic was released.


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as renewable or non-renewable forms of energy: Coal, solar, wind, natural gas, nuclear, hydroelectric, petroleum

### Response:
Coal: non-renewable, Solar: renewable, Wind: renewable, Natural Gas: non-renewable, Nuclear: non-renewable, Hydroelectric: renewable, Petroleum: non-renewable


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### Instruction:
What is a hockey hat trick ?

### Response:
when a player scores three goals in a game, usually earning him a cascade of hats thrown onto the ice by fans (especially if the player is on the home team). A natural hat trick is when a player scores three consecutive goals in a game.


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### Instruction:
How can a technical expert identify a business use case?

### Response:
Often enterprises need help when a business user and technical expert try to define a business use case.  A technical expert, in-house or vendor, considers it an engineering problem, while a business user needs it to have a business impact.  Multiple frameworks can help build consensus.  However, an ideal approach will go through these steps.
1. Identify a business outcome.  This is a very high-level outcome that is industry aligned and has no technical description.  An example from the healthcare industry is a 'better patient experience.'
2. List strategies defined by an organisation to deliver these outcomes.  To our example in step 1, one approach is reducing patient wait time when attending a hospital.'
3. Clarify the KPIs and measurements listed in these strategies.  In this example, it can be 'Max patient wait time of 20 mins'.
4. List business capabilities that can deliver results towards these KPIs.  Here we can think of ways patients can register their details electronically on their own or hospital devices vs paper forms.  Each entry will initiate an automated process to assign the right staff and resources to address patient needs.
5. Build technical capabilities that will deliver above listed business capabilities.  An online form integrated with AI Bot service and workflow automation can reduce time and manual intervention.

These technical capabilities that deliver a business capability towards a business outcome should be considered a 'Business Use Case'.


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### Instruction:
What was the deadliest battle in history?

### Response:
The Battle of Stalingrad was a brutal military campaign between Russian forces and those of Nazi Germany and the Axis powers during World War II. The battle is infamous as one of the largest, longest and bloodiest engagements in modern warfare: From August 1942 through February 1943, more than two million troops fought in close quarters – and nearly two million people were killed or injured in the fighting, including tens of thousands of Russian civilians. The giant campaign was really a showdown between Hitler and Stalin over the city that bore the name of the Soviet dictator, which ultimately turned the tide of World War II in favor of the Allied forces, and helped bring about a change of fortunes that would eventually destroy Nazi Germany and doom Hitler.


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### Instruction:
When was Belgium founded?

### Response:
4th of October 1830


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### Instruction:
Extract the names of the countries that has occurrence of Stereospermum kunthianum from the text. Separate them with a comma.

### Input:
Stereospermum kunthianum is an African deciduous shrub or small tree occurring in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Senegal, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda. It is widespread across Africa to the Red Sea, and reaches as far south as Angola, Mozambique, Zambia and Zimbabwe. There are some 30 species with a Central

### Response:
Democratic Republic of Congo, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Senegal, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda.


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### Instruction:
What University has most Heisman Trophy winners?

### Response:
USC, The University of Southern California, has the most Heisman Trophy Winners: 1965 Mike Garrett, 1968 O. J. Simpson, 1979 Charles White, 1981 Marcus Allen, 2002 Carson Palmer, 2004 Matt Leinart, 2005, Reggie Bush, 2022 Caleb Williams. The Heisman Trophy is considered the most prestigious collegiate individual athletic award.


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### Instruction:
what's the tallest mountain in the world

### Input:
Mount Everest is Earth's highest mountain above sea level, located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas. The China–Nepal border runs across its summit point. Its elevation of 8,848.86 m was most recently established in 2020 by the Chinese and Nepali authorities

### Response:
Mount Everest


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### Instruction:
Given a reference text about Bully, tell me when it premiered and what it was about.

### Input:
Bully (alternatively titled Bully: The Musical) is a 2017 musical featurette written and directed by Aaron Alon and produced by Thunderclap Productions. Bully is a dramatic musical about Sam Bradley, a young man who kills himself after being repeatedly bullied in school because others suspect he is gay. The story follows Sam in the days leading up to his death

### Response:
Bully premiered on September 24, 2017 and was about a young man who commits suicide after being bullied in school because others thought he was gay.


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### Instruction:
How can a football training session be planned?

### Response:
First of all, the team has to change and put on the football clothes. Depending on the weather conditions, the right football shoes also have to be put on. Rubber nubs or steel studs can be used. It is better to wear indoor shoes in the hall and short nubs on the hard court. The first step is to warm up during training. Then stretch to prepare the muscles for fast movements. Afterwards, passing and shooting exercises are rehearsed. At the end, a small game should take place to keep it fun. Then stretch again and run out.


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### Instruction:
Give me a comma separated list of stone fruit I could buy at the market

### Response:
Plums, Apricots, Peaches, Nectarines, Pluots


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### Instruction:
Which team won the 2022 Fifa World Cup?

### Response:
Argentina won the 2022 Fifa World Cup after defeating France, the former champion. Argentina beat France in penalty kicks with 4 scored versus 2 after a 3-3 tie. This 2022 victory was Argentina's third victory, making it the fourth country with most championships after Brazil with 5 and Germany and Italy with 4 each.


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### Instruction:
Given a reference text about the IBJJF, provide two tournaments organized by IBJJ and the ruleset used by these tournaments.

### Input:
The International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation (IBJJF) is a for-profit company that hosts several of the biggest Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ) tournaments in the world, including the World Jiu-Jitsu Championship, World No-Gi Championship, Pan Jiu-Jitsu Championship, and European Open Jiu-Jitsu Championship. The federation was created by Carlos Gracie, Jr., who is the head of one of the largest

### Response:
World No-Gi Championship and Pan Jiu-Jitsu Championship are two tournaments organized by the IBJJF. They follow the ruleset of the CBJJ.


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### Instruction:
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Gardener?

### Response:
Garth the Gardener


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### Instruction:
What are the names of the different scores you can shoot for each hole when golfing?

### Response:
The following are the names for different scores you can shoot on a golf hole:
- Hole-in-One: The hole was completed with only one shot.
- Albatross: The hole was completed in 3 shots less than par.
- Eagle: The hole was completed in 2 shots less than par.
- Birdie: The hole was completed in 1 shot less than par.
- Par: The hole was completed in the same number of shots as par.
- Bogey: The hole was completed in 1 shot more than par.
- Double Bogey: The hole was completed in 2 shots more than par.
- Triple Bogey: The hole was completed in 3 shots more than par.
- Quadruple Bogey: The hole was completed in 4 shots more than par.
- Quintuple Bogey: The hole was completed in 5 shots more than par.


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### Instruction:
How many prototypes were made?

### Input:
The first prototype was entirely mechanical. Three prototypes were made, and they were improved over one year. In the meantime, sure of having found a solution to the problem of taking 360° photos, Leme applied for a patent registration, a process that went on for some years.

### Response:
Three prototypes were made and improved over one year.


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### Instruction:
As per WHO Marburg Virus Disease(MVD) is a severe often fatal haemorrhagic fever it was earlier known as

### Response:
Marburg Haemorrhagic Fever


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### Instruction:
I would like to build an investment portfolio with a balance of short term and longer term investments. For short term I would like a return on investment within two years. Please tell me which of these investments fall into the short-term bucket and which are longer-term:  10 year Treasury Bonds, Growth Stocks, Bitcoin, Index Funds, Precious Metals, High-yield Savings Accounts, 1-2 year Treasury Bonds, Real Estate.

### Response:
Short term investment bucket: High-yield savings accounts, 1-2 year Treasury Bonds.
Longer term investment bucket: Longer-term investment: Growth stocks, Index Funds, Real Estate, Precious Metals, Bitcoin, 10 year Treasury bonds.

Note: This classification is for informational purposes only and is not financial advice. Please consult a financial advisor.


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### Instruction:
What are the benefits of a high protein diet

### Response:
High protein diets can have a lot of benefits. For one, if you are interested in muscle growth, protein helps with that, and a high protein diet can lead to increased muscle growth. Additionally, protein rich meals can help people stay full longer which can help decrease snacking leading to weight loss


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### Instruction:
Give me the details of Ezekiel's Temple

### Input:
Features of the temple are described in detail in the book of Ezekiel,[1] in the form of a vision given to the prophet. Physical characteristics of the multi-level wood-panelled structure such as gateways, outer and inner courts, side chambers and vestibules, archways, doors, windows, sanctuary and altar are described. Some furnishings are described. Details of decoration are given, for example cherubim and palm trees carved on the doors and

### Response:
The biblical book of Ezekiel includes a description of a temple structure, with specific details regarding materials used such as wood, architectural features such as archways and gateways, and interior features such as the inclusion of an altar.  Dimensions and decorative details such as natural carvings are also included in the description.


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### Instruction:
If we wanted to play sports that involve a ball, which of these would we play: soccer, football, swimming, snowboard, skiing, baseball.

### Response:
Soccer, football and baseball are sports that require a ball whereas swimming, snowboarding and skiing do not.


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### Instruction:
Tell me which one does not fit with the group:  Dog, Horse, Goat, Cat, Fox

### Response:
All except Fox are domestic animals


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### Instruction:
When did Lebron James become the NBA's all time leading scorer?

### Response:
Lebron James passed Kareem Abdul-Jabbar as the NBA's all time leading scorer on February 7, 2023.


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### Instruction:
What is the most likely solution to fermi's paradox

### Response:
This is highly debatable topic and there are several solutions to the Fermi's paradox.However the great filter seems to be the one which has high probabilities than other. in the Great Filter scenario, something occurs to civilization at some point of their lifetime that cause termination and extinction. it is not clear so far what that event could be, and whether it is man-made or form outside.


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### Instruction:
Why is India a major outsourcing partner for Information technology services?

### Response:
India ranks as the number one country in the world in providing technical support and Information technology related services. India has more than 50% of the global IT outsourcing share (https://idapgroup.com/blog/it-outsourcing-to-india/#:~:text=Indian%20IT%20in%20Numbers%20%26%20Facts&text=Holds%2055%25%20of%20global%20IT,countries%20all%20over%20the%20globe.)

India has a large educated young workforce that forms the core engine for driving the growth of IT services from India. This workforce is trained in skills in demand, namely the Information technology related topics, from the many universities spread across the country.

English is a language commonly used in India. There is a huge workforce that is well trained and proficient in English. This is a huge advantage when it comes to providing services to global customers who are looking to use a team that is able to communicate in English.

India is a developing country. The cost of living and the salary scale for employees is low compared the salary for similar employees in developed countries such as the United States of America, Great Britain, Australia, France, etc. The difference in salary levels provides a natural cost arbitrage that provides a compelling reason when a company is exploring to outsource.

The combination of the above factors namely availability of a trained workforce that is able to communicate in English and the arbitrage in salary costs makes India an attractive outsourcing partner for many businesses in the developed countries.


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### Instruction:
Which of the following numbers is a real number: -200, -1.5, -1, 0, 1, 1.5, 200, pi, e, sqrt(-1)?

### Response:
The real numbers among those are -200, -1.5, -1, 0, 1, 1.5, 200, pi, e


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### Instruction:
On which day did Theodore Roosevelt lose both his first wife and his mother?

### Response:
February 14, 1884.


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### Instruction:
What are the most important tools to own when I am an apartment renter?

### Response:
As a renter, you’ll often find yourself hanging pictures, assembling furniture, installing floating shelves, opening and cutting up boxes, storing things on high shelves, tightening screws or bolts that come loose over time, cleaning cobwebs, measuring furniture or a room where you’d like to put furniture, unclogging a toilet, or any number of other activities centered around daily apartment life.

To do these things, you’ll need a small number of tools, including:
- A standard toilet plunger, because toilets get clogged. Get this most important tool first.
- A 1” wide tape measure. Get one that’s 25ft long. The wide width makes it easier for one person to measure long runs or furniture by themselves. A 25ft length will be long enough to measure the longest wall of most rooms and any piece of furniture.
- A small level to evenly hang pictures and anything else you can think of. It should be about 10” to 12” long.
- A pair of #2 Phillips head and #2 flat tip screwdrivers. Or, a ratcheting screwdriver with a set of replaceable screwdriver tips. To tighten loose screws or assemble furniture.
- A folding step-stool that has two or three steps, and can support two to three hundred pounds. To quickly and safely reach those high shelves, hang pictures, and get close to things that are too high off the ground for you to reach standing in your flat shoes.
- A comfortable-in-hand hammer, to drive nails for hanging pictures, gently tap things together, or break things apart. A wooden handled, curved-claw hammer that weighs between 12oz-16oz will serve most users well. When pulling nails, place a thin piece of wood between the hammerhead and delicate surfaces such as sheetrock to avoid damaged. Good hardware stores carry both.
- A pair of adjustable wrenches for tightening just about anything. You’ll often need a pair of
wrenches to both hold and tighten the same fastener. A smaller 8” and larger 10” adjustable
wrenches make a good combination for most tasks.
- A utility knife and a package of quality blades. To safely cut open boxes and other packaging, as well as trim paper, fabrics, textiles, wood…etc. The knife should feel secure in your hand and have a large, easy to turn knob to open the knife to change blades. Buy a package of high-quality name brand replacement blades to keep on hand.
- An extra power receptacle for an emergency or unplanned usage. Always have an extra on
hand…you will need it.
- Hex wrenches. Also called Allen keys. You’ll need these mainly for assembling things like
furniture. These come in both metric and imperial standard sizes. Both are useful to have, but if you only buy one set, make it metric, as it’s the most common type of fastener used to assemble furniture.
- A stud finder. Stud finders help you locate the wall studs hidden behind the sheetrock. You’ll need to know where the wall studs are in order to know which fasteners you can use.
- A tool box or bag. The only rule here is that the bag needs to hold all of your tools. So, you should probably buy this after you’ve owned and used a few of the tools listed previously, and have a better idea how you’d like to store them, carry them and access them.
- A cordless drill and impact driver set, if you can afford it. All the other tools are more important, but these two tools are incredibly useful and make many jobs go faster and more pleasantly. The drill is for drilling. The impact driver is for driving or removing screws and other common fasteners. They look similar, but they are 2 different tools, each giving the user the right kinds of power and feedback required for the job each is designed for. It pays to buy quality here, so buy the best you can afford.


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### Instruction:
Who are the top 25 regular season career points scorers in the NBA to date?

### Response:
- LeBron James
- Kareem Abdul-Jabbar
- Karl Malone
- Kobe Bryant
- Michael Jordan
- Dirk Nowitzki
- Wilt Chamberlain
- Shaquille O'Neal
- Carmelo Anthony
- Moses Malone
- Elvin Hayes
- Hakeem Olajuwon
- Kevin Durant
- Oscar Robertson
- Dominique Wilkins
- Tim Duncan
- Paul Pierce
- John Havlicek
- Kevin Garnett
- Vince Carter
- Alex English
- Reggie Miller
- Jerry West
- Patrick Ewing
- James Harden


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### Instruction:
What is the billboard number one in the top 10 of 1980?

### Input:
This is a list of Billboard magazine's Top Hot 100 songs of 1980.

No.	Title	Artist(s)
1	"Call Me"	Blondie
2	"Another Brick in the Wall, Part II"	Pink Floyd
3	"Magic"	Olivia Newton-John
4	"Rock with You"	Michael Jackson
5	"Do That to Me One More Time"	Captain & Tennille
6	"Crazy Little Thing Called Love"	Queen
7	"Coming Up"	Paul McCartney
8	"Funkytown"	Lipps Inc
9	"It's Still Rock and Roll to Me"	Billy Joel
10	"The Rose"	Bette Midler

### Response:
"Call Me" is a song by the American new wave band Blondie and the theme to the 1980 film American Gigolo. "Call Me" was No. 1 for six consecutive weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, where it became the band's biggest single and second No. 1.


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### Instruction:
Who directed the premiere episode of season four of Game of Thrones?

### Response:
D.B. Weiss, who also co-authored the season four premiere episode, directed "Two Swords."


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### Instruction:
Why are mama's boys the worst partners?

### Response:
Mama's boys grow up to be horrible partners because they never really grow up to be fully functioning adults. They were raised thinking they are the center of the universe. Their moms made them believe they could do no wrong. They never learned how to be considerate of other people's feelings. They learned that no matter what, mama would always be around to clean up their mess — literally and figuratively. Their moms did their laundry well into their twenties. They don't know how to do basic things around the house like boil an egg, cook rice or pick up after themselves. A telltale sign of a mama's boy: he comes home with a new purchase, opens it up, leaves all the plastic packaging lying around on the kitchen table. It doesn't bother him. He literally does not see the trash he leaves around. Mama's boys don't know how to pay their bills, manage their checking accounts, do grocery shopping and many, many more things. But these behaviors are symbolic of a much deeper deficiency: their emotional intelligence is practically nonexistent. Typically, it takes decades to train a mama's boy to be a fully functioning adult who can be an acceptable partner. It's possible only if he's willing to admit his faults and try every day to be a better human being.


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### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Seahorse or Arabian

### Response:
Seahorse


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### Instruction:
What year did Wyoming become a state?

### Response:
1890


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### Instruction:
find the most famous historical places in Egypt

### Input:
Egypt has one of the longest histories of any country, tracing its heritage along the Nile Delta back to the 6th–4th millennia BCE. Considered a cradle of civilisation, Ancient Egypt saw some of the earliest developments of writing, agriculture, urbanisation, organised religion and central government.[14] Iconic monuments such as the Giza Necropolis and its Great Sphinx, as well the ruins of Memphis, Thebes, Karnak, and the Valley of

### Response:
the Giza Necropolis and its Great Sphinx, as well the ruins of Memphis, Thebes, Karnak, and the Valley of the Kings, reflect this legacy and remain a significant focus of scientific and popular interest


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### Instruction:
What is the best time to study

### Response:
Morning. Because your mind will be fresh


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who and when was the compass invented?

### Response:
Over 2000 years ago by the Chinese, by magnetizing needles made from iron, and placing them in water


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### Instruction:
Why is baseball considered such a quintessential US sport?

### Response:
There are many factors that make many Americans think of baseball as "America's pastime."  Possibly the biggest factor is that baseball has been played for so long that it's history ties together generations of Americans through their common rooting interest in their favorite teams.  Another reason: baseball players became celebrities and figures in pop culture long before such a thing was common in other sports.  While baseball has lagged in growth in recent times when compared to leagues such as the NFL and the NBA, it is still a vibrant sport with large revenues and extremely passionate fan bases around the country.


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### Instruction:
What is mutually assured destruction?

### Response:
Mutually assured destruction is the belief that two countries will not attack each other if each country has the ability to destroy the other with the same amount of military power. Mutually assured destruction or "MAD" is a principle from the era of the Cold War and is considered part of a US military doctrine. The policy is often applied to the use of nuclear weapons. For example, because both the United States and Russia have nuclear weapons that could annihilate large populations, neither uses them. To do so, would mean the end of both populations, and a large part of humanity.


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### Instruction:
here is some information about Ross McLean, how many years was Ross president of the Leavue of help for sick and elderly?

### Input:
He was a member of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation Board of Directors for five years from 1999.[6] He was chair of the National Childcare Accreditation Council for four years from 1996 to 1999. He was president of the Association for the Blind of WA from 1995 to 1999. He was president of the League

### Response:
2 years, between 1995 to 1997.


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### Instruction:
Provide a bulleted list of easy accommodations for autistic individuals in the workplace.

### Response:
Noise-canceling headphones

Ability to control lighting -- dimming the lights, lamp light instead of overhead lights, or the ability to let in or reduce natural light

Make a quiet sensory free room available for breaks or individual work

Allow pets in the office


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### Instruction:
What is the difference between it's and its?

### Response:
"It's" is a contraction for "it is".  Whereas "its" is the possessive pronoun for it


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### Instruction:
Argue that large language models are not conscious.

### Response:
Large language models weren't designed to be conscious, and so it seems unlikely that consciousness would emerge as an unintended side effect, or emergent property, of these models.


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### Instruction:
Give me five tips for practicing a speech.

### Response:
(1) Write out the speech by hand.  Handwriting can help you to memorize the text.
(2) Write out a very short (5-point) outline, with one or two key lines you want to emphasize.  If you can remember these, you can fill in the rest.
(3) Practice the speech in an unusual situation, such as facing a blank wall or in the middle of an open field.  If you can stay on point and deliver the speech there, then you can do it in front of an audience.
(4) Record yourself practicing, and listen to the recording.  Ideally, use video so you can see your gestures and body language.
(5) Practice in an exaggerated manner: speak more loudly than you think you need to; use big, slow hand gestures; and speak more slowly than you plan to.


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### Instruction:
When giving examples of what is a verb and what is a noun, explain which of these words falls into which category. Slowly, wipe,  tidily, fully, jump, yell, sleep, talk, hopelessly.

### Response:
Wipe, jump, yell, sleep and talk are all examples of verbs. Slowly, tidily, fully and hopelessly are adverbs.


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### Instruction:
What is the best way to get from one place to another?

### Response:
The term "best" is relative to your individual preferences and circumstances.

In general, how to get from one place to another depends on several key factors, such as the distance between these two places, available methods of transportations, and the amount of money that you are willing to spend. Additional factors to consider are whether you have a preferred method of transportation and how much time you are willing to spend on this trip. Cheaper transportation options may take a longer time.

The methods of transportation include airplanes, trains, ships or ferries, busses, and cars, but not all locations have all these transportation methods available.

Usually, if the two places are relatively close to each other, a bus or a train may be a good option. If public transportation between these two places is not well established, then a personal car may be a reasonable alternative.

In some circumstances, when the distance between the two place is very short, less than three miles or so, walking may be your best option. This, of course, depends on your ability and willingness to walk that distance.

If the two places are relatively far, usually more than a couple hundred miles, an airplane may be a good option to consider.


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### Instruction:
Which city is best in Australia

### Response:
There are many great cities in Australia. Which is best depends on what you like. Sydney is known for its beauty with some of Australia's most iconic landmarks such as the Sydney Harbour Bridge and Sydney Opera House. Sydney is also the largest city in Australia.
Melbourne is knowns for its fun nightlife, culture, and sport, hosting events like the Australian F1 and the Australian Open tennis grand slam.
Adelaide is known for its food, and wine, and for being a great place to live. And Hobart in Tasmania is surrounded by great food and beautiful surroundings and is increasingly regarded as one of the best places in Australia for families.


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either computer hardware or computer software: hard drive, text editor, keyboard, monitor, mouse, operating system, and Internet browser.

### Response:
hard drive - computer hardware, text editor - computer software, keyboard - computer hardware, monitor - computer hardware, mouse - computer hardware, operating system - computer software, and Internet browser - computer software.


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### Instruction:
What is efficient market hypothesis?

### Response:
Efficient market hypothesis postulates that markets converge on a fair price with all available information being generally available to the market.  Thus it is not logical that any one person can beat the market, if all information is generally available.


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### Instruction:
write a short essay fire fighters working on California wild fires

### Response:
The wildfires that rage through California every year are some of the most destructive and dangerous natural disasters that the state faces. The firefighters who work tirelessly to control these fires are some of the bravest and most dedicated professionals in the world.

Firefighters working on California wildfires are faced with enormous challenges. The fires can spread quickly, fueled by strong winds and dry conditions, and can be difficult to control. Firefighters often work long hours in dangerous conditions, battling flames that can reach hundreds of feet high.

Despite the risks, California's firefighters are highly trained and equipped with state-of-the-art technology to help them do their jobs. They use a range of tools, from helicopters and bulldozers to chainsaws and shovels, to contain the fires and prevent them from spreading.

Firefighters working on California wildfires come from all over the state and sometimes from other states as well. They work together in teams, coordinating their efforts to make the most effective use of resources and manpower. They work not just to control the fires, but also to help people who have been affected by them, offering shelter and support to those who have lost their homes or businesses.

The bravery and dedication of California's firefighters cannot be overstated. They put their lives on the line to protect others, working tirelessly to control fires that threaten entire communities. Their work is essential to the safety and well-being of the state's residents, and they are rightly celebrated as heroes for their efforts.


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of the best golf movies I've never seen.

### Response:
- Caddyshack
- Tin Cup
- The Greatest Game Ever Played
- The Legend of Bagger Vance


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### Instruction:
Who is Milka Ivić?

### Input:
Milka Ivić (Serbian Cyrillic: Милка Ивић, 11 December 1923 – 7 March 2011) was a Serbian linguist.

### Response:
Milka Ivić (Serbian Cyrillic: Милка Ивић, 11 December 1923 – 7 March 2011) was a Serbian linguist.

She was born in Belgrade. She took her doctorate in 1954 with the thesis Značenja srpskohrvatskoga instrumentala i njihov razvoj (The Meanings of Serbo-Croatian Instrumental and Their Development), and became a professor of Serbian and Croatian language at the University of Novi Sad. She was especially known for her book Pravci u lingvistici (Trends [Movements] in Linguistics). She was a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters from 1976, a corresponding member of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts from 1983,and a member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts.


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### Instruction:
Tell me whether these are literary genres or titles of books: Non-fiction, 1984, Mystery, The lost girls of paris, Fiction, Narrative, The one and only Ruby, Mary Poppins, Science fiction.

### Response:
Sure, literary genres include: Non-fiction, Mystery, Fiction, Narrative, and Science fiction. Titles of books from this list are: 1984, The Lost girls of Paris, The One and Only Ruby, Marry Poppins.


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### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Flexatone, Ek Tare

### Response:
Ek Tare is string, Flexatone is percussion.


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### Instruction:
Which are the states in India with coastlines?

### Response:
Most of the southern states in India are having coastlines that include Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andra Pradesh, and Telangana. Towards the east-west Bengal and Orissa have a long coastline and towards the west Maharashtra and Gujrat.


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### Instruction:
How to find a boyfriend or girlfriend?

### Response:
Finding a partner is a life topic. People fall in love in very different ways. Some people will start a relationship with friends after knowing each other for years, while some will love someone who was still a completely stranger yesterday. Some people will completely rely on serendipity to meet someone new, while some use dating apps to find a potential lover with clear purposes. There are no right ways to start a relationship, but a wrong relationship can be harmful to both sides. Therefore, you should take your take and never rush into a new relationship. Some tips for finding a BF or GF:
1. Participate in more events to meet new people. For example, exercise classes, clubs of your hobby, volunteering, and parties can be a good start.
2. Ask your friends to recommend some guy/girl they know. Friends can be a reliable source since they share similar background and experience with you.
3. Be nice, honest and helpful to everyone you meet. This can help you to build good reputation in your friends circle so that people are more likely to be attracted by you.
4. Know a person well before you start developing a romantic relationship with him/her. Some people may be very different as a friend vs. in a relationship. It's better to spend more time dating, knowing his/her life before making a decision.


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### Instruction:
what is north america

### Input:
North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere.

### Response:
North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere.[b] It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Caribbean Sea, and to the west and south by the Pacific Ocean. Because it is on the North American Tectonic Plate, Greenland is included as a part of North America geographically.


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### Instruction:
Who was General Sir Henry Clinton

### Input:
General Sir Henry Clinton, KB (16 April 1730 – 23 December 1795) was a British Army officer and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1772 and 1795. He is best known for his service as a general during the American War of Independence. First arriving in Boston in May 1775, from 1778 to 1782 he was the British Commander-in-Chief in North America. In addition to his military

### Response:
General Sir Henry Clinton, KB (16 April 1730 – 23 December 1795) was a British Army officer and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1772 and 1795. He is best known for his service as a general during the American War of Independence. First arriving in Boston in May 1775, from 1778 to 1782 he was the British Commander-in-Chief in North America. In addition to his military service, due to the influence of his cousin Henry Pelham-Clinton, 2nd Duke of Newcastle, he was a Member of Parliament for many years. Late in life he was named Governor of Gibraltar, but died before assuming the post.


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### Instruction:
What is the 2008 Scottish Labour deputy leadership election?

### Input:
What was the 2008 Scottish Labour Party deputy leadership election?

### Response:
The 2008 Scottish Labour Party deputy leadership election was an internal party election to choose a new deputy leader of the Labour Party in the Scottish Parliament, which caused the resignation of Cathy Jamieson. Johann Lamont won the election and was elected deputy leader on Saturday 13 September.


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either a wine varietal or style of beer: Lager, Ale, India pale ale, Sauvignon Blanc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir

### Response:
Lager is a style of beer which is brewed and conditioned at low temperature.
Ale is a style of beer which is known for being full-bodied and somewhat bitter, with strong flavors and aromas of hops.
India pale ale is a hoppy beer typically known for having a higher alcohol by volume (ABV).
Sauvignon Blanc is a white wine varietal that originates from the city of Bordeaux in France.
Cabernet Sauvignon is one of the world's most recognized red wine grape varieties.
Pinot Noir is a red wine grape variety derived from the French words for pine and black.


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### Instruction:
What is Doña Barbara?

### Input:
Doña Bárbara is a novel written by the Venezuelan Rómulo Gallegos and published by Editorial Araluce, on February 15 , 1929 . 1 It has been republished more than forty times and translated into other languages. It consists of three parts and is set in Apure plains in Venezuela , on the Arauca river property .

### Response:
Doña Bárbara is a novel written by the Venezuelan Rómulo Gallegos and published by Editorial Araluce, on February 15 , 1929 . 1 It has been republished more than forty times and translated into other languages. It consists of three parts and is set in Apure plains in Venezuela , on the Arauca river property .

Doña Bárbara is the most popular Venezuelan novel: since its appearance in 1929, it has been read avidly perhaps because between the lines Gallegos expressed his rebellion against the dictatorial regime of Juan Vicente Gómez and the backwardness that the country was experiencing. The novel examines the sociological topic, rooted in positivism, civilization versus barbarism in rural Venezuelan life. Among other merits, the writer's mastery in terms of character creation stands out, as well as the description of the llanero landscape.


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### Instruction:
The first Battle of Panipat was fought in the year

### Response:
The first Battle of Panipat was fought in the year 1761.


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### Instruction:
Who are the tallest people in the world?

### Response:
The Dutch are the tallest people in the world, with an average height between 175-176cm (depending on your source). The Dutch man drive this number up, with an average of 183 cm, the dutch ladies are only 171 cm on average.

Why they are so tall is unknown. Some think it is a combination of genetics, universal healthcare, and dairy at that delicious Gouda cheese consumption - others think the local delicacies called "bitterballen" might have something to do with it.


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### Instruction:
Give me a bulleted list of ways to get around New York City.

### Response:
The following is a bulleted list of ways to get around New York City:
- The New York City Subway
- A taxi cab
- Walking
- A rideshare car service such as Uber or Lyft
- A rideshare moped service such as Revel
- New York City's public buses
- New York City's ferry service
- A rideshare bicycle such as Citibike
- Driving your personal vehicle
- Riding your personal bicycle
- Rollerblading or roller-skating
- Taking a pedicab
- Taking a scooter


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### Instruction:
is operations a great career

### Response:
yes


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Tell me which of these activities are exciting and which are relaxing.

### Response:
- Reading: relaxing
- Riding on a roller coaster: exciting
- Laying in a hammock: relaxing
- Playing paintball: exciting
- Go kart racing: exciting
- Skiing: exciting
- Watching a cooking show: relaxing
- Taking a nap: relaxing


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### Instruction:
how to handle loneliness in your life?

### Response:
The first step of handling loneliness, depression is to observe the triggering patterns and understand the causal effect. Once, we identify the time block, try to compartmentalize your feelings and back thoughts. Fill those time blocks or duration of the day with an useful activity such as engaging in a physical activity, picking up sports, cooking or try radically a new activity and immerse yourself. so that the there are no back thoughts in your mind. Plan your weekend and evenings with activities to switch off. Pick up a hobby which you are interested in. Try to go on a date or meetup to whom you can date through various forums outside of your work or a person radically in a different field.


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### Instruction:
What popular wine varietal is produced in Washington?

### Response:
Washington is well known for its white wine, Riesling, and red wine, Cabernet Sauvignon.


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### Instruction:
Where can I go to workout?

### Response:
There are lots of places to go to workout. You can go for a run in the outdoors. You can go to a gym, such as Planet Fitness, LA Fitness, 24 hour fitness, or Equinox. You can also workout at home, with dumbbells or body weight exercises.


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### Instruction:
How many large victories did Nelson have and what were the scores?

### Input:
The 1926–27 season was the 46th season in the history of Nelson Football Club and their sixth campaign as a professional club in the Football League. Nelson ended the season with a record of 22 wins, 7 draws and 13 defeats, helping the team to a total of 51 points. The team started the campaign well—winning six of the first nine matches—and lost only

### Response:
2 large wins, 7-0 and 7-1


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### Instruction:
Classify these as a synthetic or natural fiber

### Response:
wool, polyester, cotton, silk, nylon, aramid, jute


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please list several after school activities my 8 year old daughter can participate in.

### Response:
At eight years old, your daughter has many options for after school activities. She could consider an artistic activity like painting, dance, or music classes. She could also join a sports team. Many children her age enjoy soccer. Try to find an activity she can do with her friends, it will make it more fun for her.


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### Instruction:
What are AAC devices used for?

### Response:
AAC stands for Augmentative and Alternative Communication.  AAC devices provide a way of communication for those with speech impairments.  They can be used by people of all ages.  There are various kind of AAC devices such as symbol cards or high tech mobile apps.


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### Instruction:
When is a good time to  buy a car?

### Response:
The best time to buy a car is typically at the end of the year, specifically December. This is because car dealerships are trying to meet their monthly, quarterly, and yearly quotas, so they are more likely to offer discounts and incentives. You can also find good deals at the end of the model year, when dealerships are clearing out their inventory to make room for the new models. Apart from this there are multiple sales events from dealerships throughout the year, such as during memorial day weekends.


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### Instruction:
What kind of species is the Epophthalmia

### Input:
Epophthalmia a genus of dragonflies in the family Macromiidae.

### Response:
Epophthalmia a genus of dragonflies in the family Macromiidae.


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### Instruction:
Who is Doom Guy?

### Input:
The Doomguy (also spelt Doom Guy, as well as referred to as the Doom Marine, Doom Slayer or just the Slayer in Doom (2016) and Doom Eternal) is a fictional character and the protagonist of the Doom video game franchise of first-person shooters created by id Software. He was created by American video game designer John Romero. He was introduced as the player character in the original 1993 video game Doom. Within

### Response:
Doom Guy was created by John Romero as the fictional protagonist of the Doom video game. In the game he is a demon hunter space marine dressed in green combat armor.


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### Instruction:
What is nihilism and why do some people believe it? List some ways that philosophers have proposed to fight against nihilism. Explain to me in a casual tone

### Response:
Nihilism is a belief that life is ultimately meaningless. Sounds pretty depressing right? Well, there are a number of reasons why one might feel this way. Do you ever feel like you are just going through the motions each day? You wake up, go to work, get off work, sleep, and the cycle continues. You chased after a goal, such as graduating college or getting that next promotion, thinking it would solve all your problems, only to be disappointed after finally getting it. Then you look around the universe that you lives in and find how insignificant your individuality is in the grand schemes of things, you can't help but think to yourself: man, is there any point to life? Does what I do actually matter at all, especially if I'm going to die anyways?

If you ever feel this way, know that you are not alone. Many, many philosophers throughout human history have pondered upon this very idea. I'll present a select few philosophers and their proposals to fight against nihilism.

One obvious solution, per Danish philosophers Kierkegaard, is religion. He believes that faith should be our purpose in life, following Him and doing good in this life will reap rewards in the afterlife.

Now, German philosopher Nietzsche does not agree with that at all; in fact his most famous quote was "God is dead and we killed him". He's talking about how with new advances in science comes the death of religion -- each man must now create his own values and become an ubermensch. The idea of ubermensch, however, kind of throws morality out of window — who is to say one’s value is wrong?

Enter Albert Camus and his idea of absurdism. He compares human life to Sisyphus — rolling a giant rock uphill, only for the rock to fall back down after reaching the top — an absurd and meaningless struggle. He suggests that we accept the absurdity of this world and human existence, and instead embrace the present, because “The struggle itself towards the heights is enough to fill a man's heart. One must imagine Sisyphus happy”.

And there you have it, what nihilism is all about, why it happens and a few ways to fight against it. Note that this is a very extensive topic and what I covered here is only the tip of the iceberg, I’d suggest reading up more if you're interested. Hope it helped!


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### Instruction:
Tell me three ways to get coconut from a coconut tree

### Response:
Here are the three ways to get coconut from a coconut tree
1) Using a pole and saw:
Attach a curved saw to end of a very long stick. Make sure the saw does not fall when you pull on the coconut.Stand away from the bottom of the tree at a safe distance and hook the saw on to the stem of the coconut and pull down.

2) Using foot strap to climb:
Make a foot strap out of a cloth or a rope and climb on the coconut tree by gripping the tree with your hand and the knot on your legs. Make sure the loop around your feet is stretched tight against the tree. Once you reach the top of the tree, you can cut a coconut with a knife that you carried on your belt

3) Using a ladder to climb:
This method is useful for shorter coconut trees. Keep the ladder slanting against the coconut tree on a stable ground. Make sure the ladder is stable while you climb. Climb up the ladder and once you can reach the coconut, cut it out with a knife.


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### Instruction:
List all the places and countries mentioned in the paragraph in the format [Place] separated by comma.

### Input:
Niagara was a federal electoral district in the Canadian province of Ontario, which was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1883. It is sometimes also considered one of Ontario's historic counties, as it was listed in some post-Confederation census records as a county of residence. Niagara consisted of the Lincoln County townships of Niagara

### Response:
[Niagara],[Ontario],[Canada],[Lincoln County],[Grantham],[Niagara-on-the-Lake],[St. Catharines]


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### Instruction:
What are the top 7 cities to ride a bicycle?

### Response:
Based on the Global Bicycle Index, the top 7 cities for riding a bike are:
1. Utrecht, Netherlands
2. Munster, Germany
3. Antwerp, Belgium
4. Copenhagen, Denmark
5. Amsterdam, Netherlands
6. Malmö, Sweden
7. Hangzhou, China


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### Instruction:
What are some fun, safe ways to break a social norm without breaking a law?

### Response:
Some fun and safe ways to break a social norm without breaking the law could include the following ideas:
- Wear winter clothes on a hot day or wear a bathing suit on a cold day
- Talk to strangers on the elevator
- Pick your nose while talking to someone
- Lick the plate at a restaurant
- Talk to someone in another stall in a public bathroom


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of places to go in San Diego, CA with kids

### Response:
1. San Diego Zoo
2. Sea World
3. Legoland
4. Balboa Park
5. Belmont Park
6. Any of the beaches


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### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Poacher or Hunter

### Response:
Poacher


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### Instruction:
What are the top 4 healthier sodas that I should buy?

### Response:
If you're looking for a healthier alternative to traditional soda, try the following:
1. La Croix
2. Zevia Soda
3. Olipop
4. Poppi


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Write an introductory email to a student I will be academically coaching through Services for Students with Disabilities office (SSD).

### Response:
Hi Naomi,

My name is Chandler, and I am your Academic Coach through the Services for Students with Disabilities office (SSD).

I am looking forward to working with you during this time in your academic journey! As your academic coach, my role is to partner with you as we focus on your process of learning.

During our time together we will examine your:
learning experience
habits of working
current difficulties or barriers to success

While examining these areas we will work together to:
Develop individualized learning strategies and study habits
Navigate campus resources
Promote self-advocacy

We will also focus on building and sustaining Executive Functioning skills such as:
Time Management
Organization
Self-regulation
Self-efficacy

I look forward to hearing back from you.


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### Instruction:
What is the essence of utilitarianism?

### Input:
Utilitarianism is a consequentialist approach to normative ethics that holds morally right actions are those that promote the most human happiness. Jeremy Bentham, who created his version of the theory in 1829, and John Stuart Mill who made his in 1861 are considered the founders of utilitarianism, though the basic concept predates either of the two philosophers. Utilitarianism remains as one of the more appealing and compelling approaches to normative

### Response:
Utilitarianism evaluates any action in terms of the amount of human happiness delivered as the result of the action.


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### Instruction:
Where were the 13th South Asian Games held?

### Response:
They were held in 3 cities of Nepal-Kathmandu, Pokhara & Janakpur


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### Instruction:
What is the fastest air-breathing manned aircraft?

### Input:
As of 2023 the SR-71 holds the world record it set in 1976 as the fastest air-breathing manned aircraft.

### Response:
As of 2023 the SR-71 is the fastest air-breathing manned aircraft. It can reach a maximum speed of Mach 3.3


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### Instruction:
Why do people travel to different places.

### Response:
People may travel to just explore the world, see touristic highlights and experience different cultures. For example there are many tourists visiting my home town Cologne to visit the famous cathedral, ancient roman, and medieval remains and the famous romanic churches. Tasting the local beer in the old town is also a famous attraction.


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### Instruction:
Is the USS Rachel Seaman made of metal?

### Input:
USS Rachel Seaman was a wooden schooner purchased by the Union Navy during the American Civil War.

### Response:
No, it is made of wood.


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### Instruction:
What is the best stock to buy right now?

### Response:
It is very difficult to choose a specific stock to buy at the moment. "Picking" stocks that can outperform the market requires careful analysis of company's financials, macroeconomic environment and industry trends. There are people dedicated full time to find the best stocks, but for those that are not interested in doing the necessary research, it is best to buy ETFs or indexes that invest in multiple companies therefore minimizing the overall risk of the investment.


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### Instruction:
Can any piece promote to a queen?

### Input:
When a pawn advances to its eighth rank, as part of the move, it is promoted and must be exchanged for the player's choice of queen, rook, bishop, or knight of the same color. Usually, the pawn is chosen to be promoted to a queen, but in some cases, another piece is chosen; this is called underpromotion. In the animated diagram, the pawn on c7 can be advanced to

### Response:
No.
In chess, only the pawn is eligible to promote once it reaches the eighth rank on the board.


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### Instruction:
Tell me which of these are titles from William Gibson: The Peripheral, Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?, Foundation, Neuromancer, Mona Lisa Overdrive, Count Zero, Pattern Recognition, The Last Question, Jennifer Government

### Response:
The Peripheral, Neuromancer, Mona Lisa Overdrive, Count Zero, Pattern Recognition


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### Instruction:
What is American Red Cross

### Input:
The American Red Cross (ARC), also known as the American National Red Cross,[5] is a non-profit humanitarian organization that provides emergency assistance, disaster relief, and disaster preparedness education in the United States. It is the designated US affiliate of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies and the United States movement to the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.

### Response:
The American Red Cross is a non profit humanitarian organization that provides emergency assistance, disaster relief, and disaster preparedness education in the United States


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### Instruction:
What is microeconomics?

### Response:
Microeconimics is concerned with decision-making by individual economic agents such as firms and consumers.


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### Instruction:
Extract and list the names of characters a player can control in The Last of Us mentioned in the paragraph. Also describe relationships between those characters.

### Input:
The Last of Us is an action-adventure game played from a third-person perspective. The player traverses post-apocalyptic environments such as towns, buildings, forests, and sewers to advance the story. The player can use firearms, improvised weapons, hand-to-hand combat, and stealth to defend against hostile humans and cannibalistic creatures infected by

### Response:
Joel: The man who is controlled by the player most of the game.
Ellie: A young girl who is being escorted by Joel across a post-apocalyptic United States.
Sarah: Joel's daughter.


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### Instruction:
Should high school students be allowed to drink coffee?

### Response:
Coffee contains caffeine that helps boost energy levels in human bodies and there is no clear evidence showing that drinking moderate amounts of coffee would harm human productivity or health. For high school students to not doze off at classes, it could be a good idea to permit a limited amount of coffee intake.


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### Instruction:
What is a mitochondrion?

### Response:
A mitochondrion is an organelle found in the cells of most eukaryotes, such as animals, plants and fungi. Mitochondria have a double membrane structure and use aerobic respiration to generate adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is used throughout the cell as a source of chemical energy. They were discovered by Albert von Kölliker in 1857  in the voluntary muscles of insects. The term mitochondrion was coined by Carl Benda in 1898. The mitochondrion is popularly nicknamed the "powerhouse of the cell", a phrase coined by Philip Siekevitz in a 1957 article of the same name.

Some cells in some multicellular organisms lack mitochondria (for example, mature mammalian red blood cells). A large number of unicellular organisms, such as microsporidia, parabasalids and diplomonads, have reduced or transformed their mitochondria into other structures. One eukaryote, Monocercomonoides, is known to have completely lost its mitochondria,[6] and one multicellular organism, Henneguya salminicola, is known to have retained mitochondrion-related organelles in association with a complete loss of their mitochondrial genome.

Mitochondria are commonly between 0.75 and 3 μm2 in cross section, but vary considerably in size and structure. Unless specifically stained, they are not visible. In addition to supplying cellular energy, mitochondria are involved in other tasks, such as signaling, cellular differentiation, and cell death, as well as maintaining control of the cell cycle and cell growth. Mitochondrial biogenesis is in turn temporally coordinated with these cellular processes. Mitochondria have been implicated in several human disorders and conditions, such as mitochondrial diseases, cardiac dysfunction, heart failure and autism.

The number of mitochondria in a cell can vary widely by organism, tissue, and cell type. A mature red blood cell has no mitochondria, whereas a liver cell can have more than 2000. The mitochondrion is composed of compartments that carry out specialized functions. These compartments or regions include the outer membrane, intermembrane space, inner membrane, cristae, and matrix.

Although most of a eukaryotic cell's DNA is contained in the cell nucleus, the mitochondrion has its own genome ("mitogenome") that is substantially similar to bacterial genomes. This finding has led to general acceptance of the endosymbiotic hypothesis - that free-living prokaryotic ancestors of modern mitochondria permanently fused with eukaryotic cells in the distant past, evolving such that modern animals, plants, fungi, and other eukaryotes are able to respire to generate cellular energy.


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### Instruction:
Classify each word as a noun, verb, or adjective: playground, eating, skinny, chubby, tall, sleeping, bed

### Response:
Playground: Noun
Eating: Verb
Skinny: Adjective
Chubby: Adjective
Tall: Adjective
Sleeping: Verb
Bed: Noun


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### Instruction:
What are five cities in the state of North Carolina?

### Response:
Five cities in North Carolina are Charlotte, Raleigh, Boone, Durham, and Asheville.


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### Instruction:
How did Frank Stagg die?

### Input:
Upon conviction, Stagg was given a ten-year sentence and Fell twelve years. (Stagg would later die on a hunger strike.) Thomas Gerald Rush was given seven years and Anthony Roland Lynch, who was also found guilty of possessing articles with intent to destroy property, namely nitric acid, balloons, wax, and sodium chlorate, was given ten years. Fell never admitted IRA membership

### Response:
Frank Stagg was sentenced to ten years and prison. During his sentence, he went on a hunger strike and died as a result.


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### Instruction:
Which artist's entire 1985 Live Aid set consisted of just a single cover song?

### Response:
Elvis Costello.


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### Instruction:
What’s your favorite color?

### Response:
That is entirely up to the person. Some people like blue some people like red some people like green a very popular color is blue.


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### Instruction:
Extract the family that Eudaronia is part of from the text.

### Input:
Eudaronia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Eudaroniidae within the superfamily Seguenzioidea.

### Response:
Eudaroniidae


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### Instruction:
Explain Cricket game

### Response:
Cricket is mainly played between 2 teams and each team contains 11 players, distance between wickets is about 22 yards, Cricket has 3 different formats One International, T20 format and Test match which is longer format around 5 days, T20 is shorter format of game which has 20 overs to play each side, an Over means 6 deliveries bowled by a bowler, a batter from other team try to defend the bowler, 2nd batting team should be able to chase whatever scored by first batting team to win the game other wise second bowling team wins. If the batter hit the ball and reaches out of boundary line then its considered as six runs, if it crosses boundary line by the ground then it is considered as four, batters allowed to run between the wickets to score singles and doubles, total 11 batters can bat until they get all out, bowler can get out batters in different ways, if he misses the bat and touches the stumps then its called bowled, if fielders take catch with in boundary line then its called catch out, if batter try to take runs in between wickets and fielding team throws the ball at wickets before batter reaches popping crease then its called run out some what similar to baseball, Cricket is second popular sport in the world after soccer, India, England, Australia, South Africa and New Zealand are poplar teams, Virat Kohli is the biggest cricket of current generation. One Day International World cup happens every 4 years most of the times won  by Australia, T20 World Cup happens in every 2 years.


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### Instruction:
What are important elements to consider when putting together a team to execute your operating model for AI?

### Response:
When building the right team to execute on your operating model for AI it is key to take into account the following elements:

1) How mature is my data foundation: Whether your data is still in silos, stuck in proprietary formats or difficult to access in a unified way will have big implications on the amount of data engineering work and data platform expertise that is required.

2) Infrastructure and platform administration: Whether you need to maintain or leverage as a service offerings can have a huge impact on your overall team composition. Moreover, if your Data and AI platform is made up of multiple services and components the administrative burden of governing and securing data and users and keeping all parts working together can be overwhelming especially at enterprise scale.

3) MLOps: To make the most of AI you need to be able to use it to impact your business. Hiring a full data science team without having the right ML engineering expertise or the right tools to package, test, deploy and monitor is extremely wasteful. There are several steps that go into running effective end-to-end AI applications and your operating model should reflect that in the roles that are involved and in the way model lifecycle management is executed from use case identification, to development to deployment, and perhaps most importantly utilisation.

These three dimensions should inform your focus and the roles that should be part of your development team. Over time, the prevalence of certain roles might shift as your organisation matures along these dimensions and on the platform decisions that you make.


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### Instruction:
Why am I so tired?

### Response:
If you're frequently tired without obvious reasons, such as lack of sleep, you should consult a doctor. If you suffer from regular sleep deprivation, you should also consult a doctor.


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### Instruction:
How would you describe the differences between Indian and Western music, especially as it relates to the sense of pitch?

### Response:
Indian and Western music differ considerably in terms of pitch because Western music adheres to the concept of absolute pitch, while Indian music predominantly focuses on relative pitch. Absolute pitch means that a note is represented as an absolute frequency, so if someone says "A2", that pitch can be mapped back to an exact frequency, and therefore can be reconciled among many different styles of music and instrumentation.

In contrast, much of Indian music (both classical and non-classical) uses the concept of relative pitch, which means that the musician sets a tonic note (their base note) and that pitch is the starting point for all other notes. For example, if one musician were to say that a specific pitch were "sa" (one of the 7 notes in the Indian music scale), another musician would not be able to reproduce that note, since they wouldn't know where the first musician set their tonic. However, this has other advantages,  because a tune is defined in terms of relative pitch and can be reproduced easily among different musicians and instruments without the worry of an absolute frequency which cannot be reached by a specific musical range.


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### Instruction:
Who were King Aenys I Targaryen's children?

### Response:
Aegon, Viserys, Jaehaerys, Rhaena, Alysanne, Vaella


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### Instruction:
How do airplanes land?

### Response:
The pilot reduces engine power which lowers thrust. This reduces the lift and the plane descends.


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of benefits of swimming

### Response:
Swimming has many benefits that help promote both mental and physical wellness. Mentally, swimming is great for clearing your mind and actually has been proven to release  endorphins throughout your body, providing a refreshing and happy feeling post a workout. Physically, swimming is an excellent way to gain cardio fitness, while also building strength and flexibility at any age.


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### Instruction:
What is hybrid working?

### Response:
Hybrid working is a term used for when you split your work time between an office building and from other locations, usually home. It became more widely used during the COVID19 pandemic when talking about where, when and how people work. Other names for Hybrid Working are Activity Based Working or Agile Working. Agile working is not to be confused with Agile project management which has different principles.


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### Instruction:
Which of the following movies is not from the Harry Potter Franchise?
-  Order of the Phoenix.
- Goblet of Fire.
- Sorcerer's Stone.
- Chamber of Secrets.
- The Fellowship of the rings.

### Response:
"The Fellowship of the rings" is not part of the Harry Potter Franchise, it is in-fact a part of the Lord of the Rings Franchise. The canonical Harry Potter movies in chronological order are:
- Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone.
- Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets.
- Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban.
- Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire.
- Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix.
- Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince.
- Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1.
- Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2.


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### Instruction:
What is a calendar?

### Response:
A calendar is an arrangement of a depiction of time defined by humans.  It is a collection of multiple days that makes up a month with multiple months representing a year of time.  Each day of the week on a calendar is assigned a word to represent the day - Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday.  A calendar is used for planning scheduled events in the future, remembering birthdays, and other important dates like tests in school.  A calendar can also be broken down into seasonal months that represent the months that match the weather during any particular time of the year.


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### Instruction:
Who invented Boltzmann Machines?

### Response:
Boltzmann machines were invented in 1985 by Geoffrey Hinton and Terrence Sejnowski.


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### Instruction:
List the television series Kang Se-jung appeared in

### Input:
Kang Se-jung (born January 15, 1982) is a South Korean actress. She made her entertainment debut as a singer for the K-pop girl group Papaya in 2000; the group released two albums before disbanding in 2001. Kang began acting full-time in 2004, and has appeared in television series such as Assorted Gems (2009) and Heartless City (2013). Upon turning to acting, she used the stage name Go Na-eun

### Response:
- Assorted Gems
- Heartless City


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### Instruction:
Tell me whether these are European countries or names of bands: Spain, France, Norway, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Portugal, Brazil, South Africa, Canada, China, Orca, Gorillas, Camel, Bee Gees, Coldplay, Green Day, Lamb of God, Maroon 5, Pink Floyd

### Response:
Some of the elements in that list aren't either European countries or names of bands! The following don't fit in either category: Brazil, South Africa, Canada, China, Orca, Gorillas, Camel.

The following are European countries: Spain, France, Norway, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Portugal

And the bands in the list are: Bee Gees, Coldplay, Green Day, Lamb of God, Maroon 5, Pink Floyd