Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Tell me which of these items would be helpful on a camping trip: Golf Club, Tent, Matches, Axe, Soccer Ball, Xbox, Water bottle

### Response:
The following items would be helpful on a camping trip: Tent, Matches, Axe, Water bottle.


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### Instruction:
How do dolphins make noise?

### Response:
Dolphins use their blow hole on top of their head to make a variety of noises.


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### Instruction:
Which of these would I find on a pirate ship: oars, cannons, gym shoes, air conditioning, swords, frisbee golf set

### Response:
On a pirate ship you’d probably find oars, cannons, and swords. You wouldn’t find gym shoes, air conditioning, or a frisbee golf set


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### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Fontomfrom, Ruan

### Response:
Ruan is string, Fontomfrom is percussion.


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### Instruction:
Classify the following foods by macronutrient: rice, banana, veal, tofu, butter, avocado, kangaroo, and pumpkin.

### Response:
The three types of macronutrient are carbohydrate, protein and fat. Foods are typically made up of more than one macronutrient but are generally classed by the macronutrient they contain the most of.

Rice, banana and pumpkin belong to the carbohydrates because they are high in carbohydrates.
Veal, tofu and kangaroo are types of protein because the are high in protein.
Butter and avocado are primarily composed of fats. Therefore, they belong to the fats macronutrient group.


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### Instruction:
Imagine a world where life expectancy is fixed and the same for everyone at birth, yet people can engage in life expectancy "donation" – meaning that someone can extend your life three years longer at the expense of theirs. Talk about a likely scenario in this world that involves voluntary donation.

### Response:
One voluntary donation involves donors and their loved ones. For example, children who wish to have more time with their parents could extend their parents' life expectancy at the expense of theirs. For loving spouses with different times of birth, the one who was born later could extend their partner's life so that they could pass away at the same time, without having to suffer the pain of losing the love of their life. If pets also have fixed life expectancy that is yet shorter than that of humans, the pet owners could also make such a donation willingly.


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### Instruction:
Which stock indexes is RELX part of?

### Input:
RELX plc (pronounced "Rel-ex") is a British[2] multinational information and analytics company headquartered in London, England. Its businesses provide scientific, technical and medical information and analytics; legal information and analytics; decision-making tools; and organise exhibitions. It operates in 40 countries and serves customers in over 180 nations.[3] It was previously known as Reed Elsevier, and came into being in 1993 as a result of the merger of Reed International,

### Response:
RELX plc is a constituent of the FTSE 100, Financial Times Global 500 and Euronext 100 indices.


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### Instruction:
Tell me whether the following are Pokemon or Overwatch characters: Hanzo, Flareon, Mewtwo, Mei, Dratini, Kiriko

### Response:
Flareon, Mewtwo, and Dratini are Pokemon. Hanzo, Mei, and Kiriko are Overwatch characters.


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### Instruction:
Does having a real cork, artificial cork, or a screw-top have any impact on the quality of a bottle of wine?

### Response:
Generally, no. There is little evidence to suggest any one closure is more superior than another for most wines. It is more important to have an airtight seal on a bottle of wine so as to prevent introduction of air into the bottle which would cause oxidation of the wine inside.


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### Instruction:
Is the saying "An Apple a Day Keeos the Doctor Away" Factually correct?

### Response:
The above saying is factually incorrect. Just apple in itself although healthy might just not be sufficient. Although it is highly recommended to incorporate at least 1 cup of fruit in your daily meal.


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of the 10 best European cities to visit

### Response:
1. London
2. Paris
3. Madrid
4. Vienna
5. Berlin
6. Zurich
7. Prague
8. Zagreb
9. Budapest
10. Rome


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### Instruction:
Why do people like cats?

### Response:
People like cats for several reasons, such as enjoying their companionship, that they tend to be lower maintenance than dogs, and that they think they are cute.


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### Instruction:
Who amongst these are tennis players: Virat Kohli, Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal, Novak Djokovic, Serena Williams, PV Sindhu, Virender Sehwag, Maria Sharapova, Steffi Graf, Venus Williams.

### Response:
Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal, Novak Djokovic, Serena Williams, Maria Sharapova, Steffi Graf, Venus Williams are tennis players.


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### Instruction:
Tell me 3 ingredients found in common United States foods that are banned in other countries. Provide an answer in list form and include examples of: foods that the ingredient is found in, countries where the ingredient is banned, and side effects.

### Response:
Many popular foods consumed in the United States are banned in other countries due to the ingredients linked to adverse side effects.

• BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene), a food preservative, is often found in chewing gum, preserved meats, and dehydrated foods. BHT is banned in the EU and Japan due to evidence of tumor growth and impaired blood clotting.
• Food dyes such as Yellow No. 5 (Tartrazine) and Red No. 40 (Allura Red) are commonly added to colorful foods such as breakfast cereals, chips, popcorn, and soft drinks. Yellow No. 5 and Red No. 40 have been linked with the inhibition of cell development and are banned in Austria, Finland, France, and the United Kingdom.
• BVO (Brominated Vegetable Oil), is an additive used to prevent the separation of citrus flavoring in soft drinks and other beverages. BVO includes bromine, an element found in flame retardants, and linked with neurologic symptoms including impaired balance, headaches, and memory loss.


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### Instruction:
What is the 2018 TicketGuardian 500

### Input:
The 2018 TicketGuardian 500 was a Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series race held on March 11, 2018, at ISM Raceway in Avondale, Arizona. Contested over 312 laps on the one-mile (1.6 km) oval, it was the fourth race of the 2018 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series season. It would also be the last Phoenix race to be using the 2011 reconfiguration as the start/finish line will be moved to the

### Response:
The 2018 TicketGuardian 500 was a 312 lap NASCAR Cup Series race in Avondale, Arizona on March 11, 2018.


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### Instruction:
What is the difference between a trumpet and a trombone?

### Response:
A trumpet is a smaller horn than a trombone, which leads the trumpet to have a higher pitch. The trumpet also has keys pressed by the fingers in various combinations to play different notes, while the trombone uses a slide.


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### Instruction:
Where is the Stade Louis-ll located?

### Input:
The Stade Louis-II, also known as Louis II (French pronunciation: [stad(ə) lwi dø]) is a stadium located in the Fontvieille district of Monaco. It serves primarily as a venue for football, being the home of AS Monaco and the Monaco national football team. The stadium is most notable for its distinctive nine arches at the away end of the ground.[2] The arena is also used for the Herculis, a track

### Response:
The Stade Louis-ll is located in the Fontvielle district of Monaco.


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### Instruction:
Why do people like to travel?

### Response:
Not all people like to travel, but many do.  Traveling to new places allows people to see parts of the world they've never seen before, try new food, and experience cultures that are new to them.  Travel is also a good way to get away from the day-to-day habits that can become boring or cumbersome over time.  People who do not like travel often say it's because travel is stressful and requires a lot of planning.


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### Instruction:
What is the area of Texas in square feet?

### Response:
7.5 Trillion


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### Instruction:
Do dogs reciprocate based on how you treat them?

### Response:
Yes, dogs are wonderful pets and they make the best human companion. They also understand how to reciprocate based on how you treat them. You constantly scold and be harsh at them and they tend to avoid your company. You constantly love them and they want to be in your company. This is true about dogs even tif he person who was harsh carries their favourite treat. At the end everyone wants to be loved and a dog is no different.


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### Instruction:
What motivates a chief executive officer?

### Response:
Revenue and platform or product consumption and scalability motivate chief technology officers (CEOs).  It is the quickest way to achieve company exponential growth.  Strategic vision with laser focus execution focus items that drive company growth also motivate CEOs.  Having a team of world-class employees who help to deliver the strategic vision, and product platform scalability and consumption that increases revenue also motivates CEOs.


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### Instruction:
Who is the little person in Game of Thrones?

### Response:
Tyrion Lannister is a main character in George R.R. Martin's "Song of Ice and Fire" series. Tyrion is distinguished by his congenital dwarfism. In the "Game of Thrones" television series, which is adapted from Martin's books, Tyrion is portrayed by Peter Dinklage.


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### Instruction:
Name some of the great TV shows of the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s

### Response:
Perfect Strangers, Three's Company, Cheers, Seinfeld, Mash, Small Wonder, Family Matters, Full House, The Montel Williams Show, Oprah, Sally Jesse Raphael, Dynasty, General Hospital


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### Instruction:
What is daylight saving time?

### Response:
Daylight saving time is a process where clock time is adjusted on specific days annually so that nightfall starts at a later clock time. Several countries, including Australia, Canada, and the United States participate. In the United States it consists of setting your clock back one hour in the fall, and setting it ahead one hour in the spring.


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### Instruction:
What is a Husky?

### Response:
A Husky is a type of dog.


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### Instruction:
What season are each of these associated with? Snow, flowers, beaches, pumpkins

### Response:
Snow: winter, flowers: spring, beaches: summer, pumpkins: fall


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### Instruction:
Based on the given text, can you please. list some important aspects of colour theory

### Input:
According to traditional color theory based on subtractive primary colors and the RYB color model, yellow mixed with purple, orange mixed with blue, or red mixed with green produces an equivalent gray and are the painter's complementary colors. These contrasts form the basis of Chevreul's law of color contrast: colors that appear together will be altered as if mixed with the

### Response:
1.	The painter's complementary colour based on subtractive primary colour and the RYB colour model, can be made by mixing yellow with purple, orange with blue, or red with green and it produces an equivalent gray.
2.	Since orange is complimentary colour of blue, A piece of yellow fabric placed on a blue background will appear as orange.
3.	When complementary colours are chosen based on the definition of light mixture, they are not the same as the primary colour.
4.	The digital colour management uses a hue circle of additive primary colour also known as the RGB colour model.
5.	The colorus in a computer monitor are additive mixtures of light.


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### Instruction:
What is the fastest street legal car, actually demonstrated, in the world?

### Response:
On Dec. 9, 2022, the Gas Monkey Garage-sponsored 2006 Ford GT known as the “BADD GT,” achieved a top speed of 310.8 mph (500.1 km/h) at Space Florida’s Launch and Landing Facility, located in Kennedy Space Center, Florida, making this car the fastest street legal car in the world.


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### Instruction:
What is TESSA?

### Response:
This stands for Tax Exempt Special Savings Account. It is a special savings account with banks, building societies and so on and the interest is free of tax if you keep to any rules about withdrawals.


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### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about surfboards, summarize what a surfboard is made of

### Input:
Most modern surfboards are made of fiberglass foam (PU), with one or more wooden strips or "stringers", fiberglass cloth, and polyester resin (PE). An emerging board material is epoxy resin and Expanded Polystyrene foam (EPS) which is stronger and lighter than traditional PU/PE construction. Even newer designs incorporate materials such as carbon fiber and variable-flex composites in conjunction with fiberglass and epoxy or polyester

### Response:
Surfboards can be made out of a variety of materials, but most surfboards these days are made from a foam core that is coated in a hard exterior


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### Instruction:
Why can't the whole world be 1 country?

### Response:
The whole world cannot be one country due to cultural and geographical differences. Different countries have different languages, customs, religions, and values. There is no one set of laws, values, or language that can be applied to all countries.


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### Instruction:
What is the .NET Framework?

### Response:
.NET Framework is a managed execution environment for Windows that allows software developers to create a software application in one programming language and be assured that the app will be able to work with code written in other languages.


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### Instruction:
Where did David Houseman go to college?

### Input:
Housman received his BA in 1966 and MA in 1971 from Brandeis University.[2] As one of the first postdocs in the lab of Harvey Lodish at MIT, Housman showed that all mammalian proteins begin with a methionine residue transferred from a specific met-initiator tRNA.[3][4] Between 1973 and 1975 he taught at the University of Toronto and was on the staff of the Ontario Cancer Institute.[5] He joined the MIT

### Response:
David Houseman received his BA and MA in 1966 from Brandeis University.


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### Instruction:
Is drinking too much water bad for you?

### Response:
According to Mayo Clinic, drinking too much water rarely cause health issues. However, sometimes when people seriously overdrink and their kidneys fail catch up, cells in their body can swell, and the sodium content in blood becomes diluted. These situations can lead to a life threatening condition called hyponatremia.


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### Instruction:
Tell me what are aspects of polytopes from given text

### Input:
In geometry, a simplicial polytope is a polytope whose facets are all simplices. For example, a simplicial polyhedron in three dimensions contains only triangular faces and corresponds via Steinitz's theorem to a maximal planar graph.

They are topologically dual to simple polytopes. Polytopes which are both simple and simplicial are either simplices or two-dimensional polygons.

### Response:
1. A simplicial polytope is a polytope in geometry where each facet is a simplice.
2. As an illustration, a simplicial polyhedron in three dimensions with only triangular faces corresponds to a maximum planar network according to Steinitz's theorem.
3. They are simple polytopes topological dual.
4. Two-dimensional polygons or simplices are polytopes that are both simple and simplicial.


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### Instruction:
Where are oysters found?

### Input:
Oyster is the common name for a number of different families of salt-water bivalve molluscs that live in marine or brackish habitats. In some species, the valves are highly calcified, and many are somewhat irregular in shape. Many, but not all oysters are in the superfamily Ostreoidea.

### Response:
Oyster is the common name for a number of different families of salt-water bivalve molluscs that live in marine or brackish habitats.


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### Instruction:
What can an organization do to increase employee satisfaction apart from providing monetary benefits? What can be the focus areas? Are there any daily lists of activities which can be beneficial in this aspect?

### Response:
In modern times people are more concerned about physical well being. An organization can increase employee satisfaction and their productivity simultaneously by focussing on certain aspects which would help in improving their physical health. They should indulge in group activities which will engage the employees to follow healthier habits and lifestyle changes.

To improve physical health, organizations can take help from any collaborative app which tracks physical exercise and integrate it with internal social networks. Weekly/Monthly activity goals and new fitness challenges can be set and leaderboards can be published to encourage participation. Apart from that, the importance of a healthy diet and rest needs to be stressed as well. Strategic partnerships with healthy food manufacturers, organic grocery retailers and giving employee discounts will incentivize the process.

One other aspect which is vastly ignored is mental health. Encouraging employees to perform yoga or meditation are some of the key focus areas which an organization can explore.

Are there any daily lists of activities which can be beneficial in this aspect?

Here are few activities which can be performed as a step towards healthier lifestyle:
1. Complete at least 5k steps everyday
2. Meditate for 15 mins thrice a week
3. Perform high-intensity interval training twice a week
4. Switch to organic foods
5. Get at least 7 hours of sleep


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### Instruction:
What are the best 10 high protein options to eat?

### Response:
Lamb, Beef, Sardines, Salmon, Greek Yogurt,Cottage Cheese, Turkey, Chicken Breast, Egg Whites, Lentils


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### Instruction:
What is GDPR?

### Input:
The General Data Protection Regulation (2016/679, "GDPR") is a Regulation in EU law on data protection and privacy in the EU and the European Economic Area (EEA). The GDPR is an important component of EU privacy law and of human rights law, in particular Article 8(1) of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. It also addresses the transfer of personal data outside the EU and EEA areas. The GDPR's primary

### Response:
GDPR stands for the General Data Protection Regulation. In EU law, GDPR aims to protect certain personal data and ensure its privacy. The goal of GDPR is give individuals greater control over their personal data.


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### Instruction:
Which episode does Jon Snow concede to Daenerys Targaryen's authority?

### Response:
Jon Snow finally refers to Daenerys as "My Queen" in the last episode of the seventh season of Game of Thrones.


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### Instruction:
Identify which of these episodes appear in Season 5 or Season 6 of The X-Files: The Pine Bluff Variant, Bad Blood, Detour, Emily, Christmas Carol, The End, Dreamland, Triangle, Drive, The Beginning, S.R. 819, Field Trip

### Response:
Season 5: The Pine Bluff Variant, Bad Blood, Detour, Emily, Christmas Carol, The End
Season 6: Dreamland, Triangle, Drive, The Beginning, S.R. 819, Field Trip


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### Instruction:
What is Lady Gaga's real name?

### Input:
Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta (/ˈstɛfəni ˌdʒɜːrməˈnɒtə/ (listen) STEF-ən-ee JUR-mə-NOT-ə; born March 28, 1986), known professionally as Lady Gaga, is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. She is known for her image reinventions and musical versatility. Gaga began performing as a teenager, singing at open mic nights and acting in school plays. She studied at Collaborative Arts Project 21, through the New York University Tisch School of the Arts, before dropping

### Response:
Lady Gaga's real name is Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta.


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### Instruction:
What are some interesting places to visit in Canada as a tourist?

### Response:
Canada is a large country with many unique destinations. Here are a few suggestions on where to go for a vacation:

1.  Toronto - visit the CN tower and walk down Bay Street to see the Canadian Wallstreet.
2. Montreal - has a mix of both old and new sights, with some buildings dating back to the founding of the city.
3. Calgary - visit the Calgary Stampede to experience on of the world's largest rodeos.

There are many other cities in Canada to visit, but these are just a few to get started!


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### Instruction:
Extract the various ways to say Good Friday from the text. Separate them with a new line.

### Input:
Good Friday is a Christian holiday commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus and his death at Calvary. It is observed during Holy Week as part of the Paschal Triduum. It is also known as Holy Friday, Great Friday, Great and Holy Friday (also Holy and Great Friday), and Black Friday.[2][3][4]

### Response:
Good Friday is also referred to as:
Holy Friday
Great Friday
Black Friday
Great and Holy Friday
Holy and Great Friday


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### Instruction:
How many toes does a cat have?

### Response:
A cat typically has five toes: four on its paw pad and one smaller one on the side of its arm called the declaw. Some cats are polydactyl, which means they could have more than the average number of toes.


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### Instruction:
What is the difference between iOS and MacOS?

### Response:
MacOS and iOS are both operating systems created by Apple. The MacOS focuses on desktop computing using a mouse and keyboard as primary input devices. iOS is a mobile operating system used on iPhones and iPads primarily using a touchscreen interface.


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as amphibian or mammal. Dog, Toad, Salamander, Elephant, Frog, Bear

### Response:
Mammals are Dog, Elephant, Bear. Amphibians are Toad, Salamander, Frog.


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### Instruction:
Whats are the 5 best places to visit in late spring months like May?

### Response:
Late spring is the time where the weather opens up and the temperature warms but the schools are still in session, so its one of the best times to visit places that get specially hot or crowded during summer.
   Here is a list of some of the best places for late spring travels in the continental United States
1. Skagit Valley and Tulip Festival ( Washington)
2. Antelope Canyon (Arizona)
3. Zion National Park, Utah
4. Honolulu, Hawaii
5. Arches National Park, Utah


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### Instruction:
Who is the greatest Boston Red Sox player of all time?

### Response:
The Boston Red Sox have had many amazing players over their long history, so it is hard to pick the single best player. Some of the most well-known and beloved players include David Ortiz, Carlton Fisk, Carl Yastrzemski, Ted Williams, Jim Rice, and Pedro Martinez.


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### Instruction:
How to file tax for 2022?

### Response:
The last day to submit 2022 tax returns or to file an extension is Apr 18th, 2023. You can use the free tools IRS provided on their website to fill in required forms. Commerical softwares like Turbotax and H&R Block can ease some of the pain by providing a user friend UI with prompts and offers some consultancy help in the app. If you have complicated income structure, for example, self-employed or with multi-streams of investment income, consider finding a reliable CPA and let the professionals help with the tax.


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of most popular songs of Foo Fighters

### Response:
1. Everlong
2. The Pretender
3. Best of You
4. Times like These
5. My Hero
6. Monkey Wrench
7. All My Life
8. Learn to Fly
9. Walk
10. The Sky Is a Neighbourhood
11. These days
12. Something from Nothing
13. Run
14. Stranger Things Have Happened
15. Rope


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### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Caxixi, Gunjac

### Response:
Gunjac is string, Caxixi is percussion.


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as having two or four legs: human, horse, dog, cat, monkey, kangaroo, boar

### Response:
Human: Two Legs
Horse: Four Legs
Dog: Four Legs
Cat: Four Legs
Monkey: Two Legs
Kangaroo: Two Legs
Boar: Four Legs


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### Instruction:
What did Apple co-founder, Steve Jobs, die from?

### Response:
Steve Jobs died in 2011 from pancreatic cancer.


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### Instruction:
What is the number one selling dog?

### Response:
The American Kennel Club released its 2022 registration statistics and found that after being the most popular dog breed for three decades, the Labrador Retriever was outranked by the French Bulldog.


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### Instruction:
How to gain more subscriber in Youtube

### Response:
1. Post daily
2. Stick to one theme for your channel
3. DO not post same type of post everyday


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### Instruction:
How do you play basketball

### Response:
Basketball is a game played on a court with five players on each team. There are two baskets that are 10 feet tall on each end of the court and the goal of the game is to get the ball into the basket at the opposing end of the court. Each basket is worth two points, unless the ball is shot from outside of an arc that is painted on the floor. If the shot it made outside of the arc, then it's worth three points. The games are 48 minutes long with 4 even quarters at 12 minutes each. The clock also stops every time a basket is made, the ball goes out of bounds, or a foul is committed. When running with the ball, a player must continuously bounce it off the ground or else it's considered traveling which is a not allowed. Additionally, aggressive contact is also considered a foul. Basketball is more about finesse than it is about physicality. Whichever team scores the most points by the end of the game wins


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### Instruction:
Given this information about Vietnam, which country does it share its northern border with?

### Input:
Vietnam or Viet Nam[n 3] (commonly abbreviated VN; Vietnamese: Việt Nam, [vîət nāːm] (listen)), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV),[n 4] is a country in Southeast Asia. It is located at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of 331,212 square kilometres (127,882 sq mi) and population of 99 million, making it the world's fifteenth-most populous country. Vietnam

### Response:
China


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### Instruction:
How do I do a headstand?

### Response:
Start in a tabletop position with your knees on the ground and your hands placed underneath your shoulders.  Draw your chin into your chest and lower the crown of your head onto the ground.  Curl your toes under and lift your knees up off the ground.  Place each knee on your tricep.  Push into the heal of your palm to lift your knees off your tricep.  With your low core deeply engaged, continue to lift your knees higher until your legs are fully extended.  Make sure you keep your breath slow while inverted, and then slowly reverse the steps.  You have now done your first head stand!


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### Instruction:
Based on this paragraph, what is the diameter of a 10 F Foley catheter in mm?

### Input:
The relative size of a Foley catheter is described using French units (F).[5] Alternatively, the size of a 10 F catheter might be expressed as 10 Ch (Charriere units – named after a 19th century French scientific instrument maker, Joseph-Frédéric-Benoît Charrière). The most common sizes are 10 F to 28 F. 1 F is equivalent to 0.33 mm = .013"

### Response:
According to this paragraph, the diameter of a 1 F catheter is 1/77mm so the diameter of a 10 F catheter is 10/77mm.


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### Instruction:
What is the definition of Vegan?

### Input:
Veganism is the practice of abstaining from the use of animal product—particularly in diet—and an associated philosophy that rejects the commodity status of animals.[c] An individual who follows the diet or philosophy is known as a vegan.

### Response:
Veganism is the practice of abstaining from the use of animal product


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### Instruction:
What is an Ironman Triathlon?

### Response:
An Ironman Triathlon is a multi-sport event that consists of a 2.4 mile swim, 112 mile bike ride,  and 26.2 mile run.


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### Instruction:
How many slide positions are there on a trombone

### Response:
There are 7 slide positions on a trombone, where each slide position is a half step apart from the next slide position. In combination with changes in air pressure to change the pitch of the note, a trombone player adjusts the slide position to produce various tones at various octaves.


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### Instruction:
Tell me whether these are European countries or Asian countries: Spain, France, Norway, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Portugal, Brazil, South Africa, Canada, China, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, The Philippines

### Response:
Not all of them are European countries or Asian countries! Brazil, South Africa, Canada are not part of Europe or Asia.

These are the European countries: Spain, France, Norway, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Portugal

And these are Asian countries: China, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, The Philippines


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### Instruction:
What country has the highest GDP?

### Input:
The United States is a highly developed country, and its economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global GDP and is the world's largest by GDP at market exchange rates. By value, the United States is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter. Although it accounts for just over 4.2% of the world's total population, the U.S. holds over 30% of the total wealth in the world, the largest share

### Response:
The United States has the world's largest GDP at market rate exchange rates.  The United States also accounts for approximately 25% of the global GDP.  It is the largest importer and second-largest exporter.  Having only 4.2% of the world's population, the United States holds over 30% of the total wealth in the world, which is the largest share held by one country.


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### Instruction:
Which Dutch explorer reached Tasmania and New Zealand in 1642?

### Response:
The Dutch explorer Abel Tasman reached Tasmania and New Zealand in 1642.


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### Instruction:
What do the different ski slope colors mean?

### Response:
1) Green (usually represented by a circle): these are beginner slopes and are not very steep. A New skier should be able to navigate these without losing control or catching too much speed, but more advanced skiers tend to find these too flat.
2) Blue (usually represented by a square): These are intermediate slopes with some steeper or more narrow runs. Skiers of all skill levels can enjoy these, but beginners might need to take it slow on some of the steeper parts.
3) Black (usually represented by a diamond): These are for advanced skiers only and have steep drops and/or obstacles.
4) Double Black (usually represented by two diamonds): These are only for the most experienced and advanced skiers and usually include extreme drops with significant obstacles.


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### Instruction:
Categorize each of the following fundamental particles as either interacting via the strong force, the electromagnetic force, the weak force,  or the gravitation force: a neutrino, an electron, a proton, a neutron.

### Response:
A neutrino interacts through the weak force.
An electron interacts through the electromagnetic force and the gravitational force.
A proton interacts via the strong force , the electromagnetic force and the gravitational force.
A neutron interacts via the strong force and the gravitational force.


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either a type of coffee bean or a Latin dance style: bachata, huehuetenango, tango, Jamaican Blue mountain, merengue, salsa, Tanzanian Peaberry, Ethiopian Harrar, Kenya AA, flamenco

### Response:
Coffee bean: huehuetenango, Jamaican Blue mountain, Tanzanian Peaberry, Ethiopian Harrar, Kenya AA
Latin dance style: bachata, tango, merengue, salsa, flamenco


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### Instruction:
How are sub-lets traditionally they handled?

### Response:
Many properties try to be as hands-off as possible when dealing with sub-lets and others go as far as to deter and make sub-letting as difficult as possible. No follow-up calls to replacement tenants, massive sub-let fees, and even trying to persuade replacement tenants to sign a new lease, with move-in specials. While all this may help your property in the short-run with maintaining and driving your current occupancy up; mishandling sub-lets can be detrimental to your property in the long run. Reputation and brand management are the most important factors in generating new leads and driving traffic to your property. Word-of-mouth reputation, online reviews, and social media platforms all suffer from the hands-off/no sub-letting mindset. No one wants to lease at an apartment that will try to keep him or her in their lease when they need to move back home to tend to a family emergency or transfer schools to better their education. Sub-lets will ALWAYS be a part of your property, regardless of how great your customer service may be.


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### Instruction:
What is Fortran?

### Response:
Fortran is a general-purpose, compiled imperative programming language that is especially suited to numeric computation and scientific computing.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Write a letter to a school asking for an appointment to tour their facility

### Response:
Dear Sir / Madam:

We live in Amsterdam and are parents of a bright 8 year old. We have heard wonderful things about your school and are interested in a tour. We would love to meet the admissions director and tour the facilities.

Can you please let us know your availability in the coming few weeks?

Thank you!


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### Instruction:
What is the capital city of Croatia?

### Response:
Zagreb is the capital city of Croatia


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kisanji, Tonkori

### Response:
Tonkori is string, Kisanji is percussion.


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### Instruction:
Which of the following ski resorts are in Colorado and which are in Utah: Alta Ski Area, Brighton Ski Resort, Snowbird, Solitude Mountain Resort, Deer Valley Resort, Park City Mountain,  Woodward Park City, Nordic Valley Resort, Powder Mountain, Snowbasin, Sundance Resort, Beaver Mountain Resort, Cherry Peak Resort, Brian Head Resort, Eagle Point Resort, Keystone, Copper Mountain, Vail Resort, Beaver Creek, Eldora

### Response:
The following ski resorts are in Utah: Alta Ski Area, Brighton Ski Resort, Snowbird, Solitude Mountain Resort, Deer Valley Resort, Park City Mountain,  Woodward Park City, Nordic Valley Resort, Powder Mountain, Snowbasin, Sundance Resort, Beaver Mountain Resort, Cherry Peak Resort, Brian Head Resort, Eagle Point Resort. The following ski resorts are in Colorado: Keystone, Copper Mountain, Vail Resort, Beaver Creek, Eldora


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### Instruction:
What are three meals that a small child is likely to eat for lunch?

### Response:
Most small children will enjoy chicken nuggets, macaroni and cheese, or a peanut butter and jelly sandwich as the main course. You can include fruits, such as grapes, berries, apples, or oranges, as well as vegetables, such as carrots, celery, or broccoli, to make it a meal.


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### Instruction:
How many atomic bombs have been used in combat in human history?

### Response:
Two atomic bombs have been deployed against populations in human history


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### Instruction:
Tell me which of the eight planets in our solar system have moons and which do not. Classify the planets into 'No Moon', 'One Moon', and 'Multiple Moons'. The planets are: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.

### Response:
No Moon: Mercury and Venus.
One Moon: Earth and Mars.
Multiple Moons: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.


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### Instruction:
What are some common wilderness and survival skills?

### Response:
Some common survival skills are ones that do not rely on carrying specific equipment but do require a working knowledge of prior to being stranded int he wilderness. Being able to use a map and compass is top of mind, as if you are lost ,finding your way back to civilization in short order is critical, particularly if you have little to no supplies. Being able to create shelter in adverse weather is also necessary, as humans exposed to harsh elements to extended periods have a smaller chance of survival. Since food and water are also paramount to survival, understanding your best chances on locating water that is safe to drink or that can be purified using natural resources is a skill set most would consider critical; almost equally, knowing what in nature is edible for foraging will help fuel someone. An example is being able to identify which mushrooms or berries are safe versus toxic. Lastly, being able to monitor one's own vital signs to avoid situations like hypothermia are important, because hypothermia is considered a "silent killer."


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### Instruction:
Who sang Big Big Deal

### Input:
"Big Big Deal" is a song by the British singer-songwriter Steve Harley, which was released as his debut, non-album solo single in 1974.[1] The song, which was written and produced by Harley, would be his last release before scoring the UK number one hit "Make Me Smile (Come Up and See Me)" in 1975.[2] "Big Big Deal" also preceded the formation of the second line-up of Harley's band Cockney Rebel.[3]

### Response:
Big Big Deal is a song by the British singer-songwriter Steve Harley, which was released as his debut, non-album solo single in 1974.


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### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Igil, Bara

### Response:
Bara is percussion, Igil is string.


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### Instruction:
Why are shiba inus the best dogs?

### Response:
Shiba inus are the best dogs because they are intuitive, smart, independent, affectionate (at times) and easy to train.  They are also the perfect size (moderately compact) and weighs on average 20-25 lbs, making them small enough to carry but sturdy enough to hug.  This makes them great for smaller-sized homes or apartments.  They tend to also be quite friendly to other humans and pets, so it's easy to take them to dog parks, on hikes and to beaches without having to worry about aggression towards humans or other dogs.

The most important reason -- shiba inus are just unbelievably cute -- they look like foxes, with their prick ears, lush curly tail and thick double coats.


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### Instruction:
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Simbakubwa, Arctic Wolf

### Response:
Arctic Wolf is alive, Simbakubwa is extinct.


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### Instruction:
Who composed the 'Moonlight Sonata', and when?

### Response:
Commonly known as the Moonlight Sonata, the Piano Sonata No. 14 in C-sharp minor "Quasi una fantasia", Op. 27, No. 2, was composed by Ludwig van Beethoven.
The composition was completed in 1801 and dedicated to the Countess Giulietta Guicciardi in 1802. It's one of the most popular musical compositions for the piano.


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### Instruction:
Who is Marshall Strickland

### Input:
Marshall Strickland (born March 1, 1983) is an American former professional basketball player. He played college basketball at Indiana University for four years from 2002 to 2006. He is originally from Kingston, Massachusetts and went to Winchendon Prep in Winchendon before transferring to South Carroll High School in Carroll County, Maryland. He is 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) tall and weighs 195 pounds (88 kg). He is the son of Marshall

### Response:
Marshall Strickland (born March 1, 1983) is an American former professional basketball player. He played college basketball at Indiana University for four years from 2002 to 2006.

He is originally from Kingston, Massachusetts and went to Winchendon Prep in Winchendon before transferring to South Carroll High School in Carroll County, Maryland. He is 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) tall and weighs 195 pounds (88 kg).

He is the son of Marshall and Joanna Strickland, and younger brother of former Maryland Terrapins star Marche Strickland. Marshall is a graduate of the University of Maryland School of Dentistry in 2017.


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### Instruction:
Identify which car manufacturer is French or American: Peugeot, Ford

### Response:
Peugeot is French, Ford is American


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### Instruction:
You have been asked to join the School Health Advisory Council to develop a new policy that focuses on the development of a more sustainable food service. List the steps you would take to develop and implement the new policy. How would you involve staff, families, and children?

### Response:
Communicate with families to list out their children’s favorite food items and eating habits. Such as allergy items and if any family requests that no milk or milk-based substitute be given to their children. Also families' dietary restrictions due to religious beliefs, personal beliefs, cultural customs and health issues.
Based on those pieces of information, develop the food-from-home policy. Restrict all allergy items to school. Meeting with all staff involves, such as teachers, kitchen staff, nutrition professionals and parents who are interested, to have a planning menu together.
For children, we can ask about their favorite foods and talk about healthy choices to get prepared for them to enjoy the new food items. Through activities and discussions to help them experience the richness of all cultures through diversity in food and food customs. Practice emerging independence by using child-sized containers and utensils, allowing preschoolers to set tables, pour beverages, serve themselves and clear their places.


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### Instruction:
Why is the band Phish so popular?

### Response:
Phish have taken influences from many genres of music including rock, metal, blues, jazz, country, latin, barbershop quartet, and americana and blended it into their own take on improvisational jam band rock.  Their music often contains sections that are composed interspersed with long improvisational passages.  Each time you hear one of their songs, in part, it has never been heard before.  The setlists of their live shows are never been repeated, each one is different.  Each of the musicians is virtuosic in their instrument - Trey Anastasio on guitar, Page McConnell on Keyboard, Mike Gordon on bass, and Jon Fishman on drums.  Their live shows are high energy and the music takes fans on a journey.  Their lighting director, Chris Kuroda, is known as the fifth member of the band as the lighting meshes seamlessly with the music.  Phish has been together since 1983 and over the course of the past 40 years they have hundreds of original songs as well as incorporating their own take on many cover songs.  The lyrics range from whimsical to melancholic but are more often geared towards the whimsical side.  Phish is regarded as being one of the most influential bands, along with the Grateful Dead, in the jam band music scene.  Like the Grateful Dead, their fans tend to be incredibly devoted, often traveling to see many shows in a single tour.


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### Instruction:
What's Rockhopper Exploration PLC business?

### Input:
Rockhopper Exploration PLC is an oil and gas exploration company headquartered in Salisbury, Wiltshire, United Kingdom. It owns offshore exploration and production licences in the North Falkland Basin in the waters north of the Falkland Islands.

Rockhopper is listed on the Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange.

### Response:
Rockhopper Exploration PLC is in the oil and gas business, headquartered in Salisbury, Wiltshire, United Kingdom.


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### Instruction:
Is it better to run or to walk?

### Response:
Deciding if running or walking depends on the environment you are in and your capabilities as a person.  The health benefits primarily of walking and running is raising the heart rate.  Consistency is key and it is better to maintain a regular walking habit then to have a sporadic running habit.  If somebody is able to maintain a regular running habit they will see the most benefit from a cardiovascular perspective.


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### Instruction:
According to Sanderson's Law of Magic, what is the difference between hard and soft magic?

### Input:
The idea of hard magic and soft magic was popularized by Sanderson for world building and creating magic systems in fictional settings. The terminology of hard and soft originate from hard and soft sciences, which lends itself towards hard science fiction and soft science fiction. Both terms are approximate ways of characterizing two ends of a spectrum. Hard magic systems follow

### Response:
Hard magic is always strictly constrained by a set of rules which can simulate a more ordered world to the reader, while soft magic if more flexible, has no clearly defined limitations and can be used to imbue a sense of wonder to the reader.


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### Instruction:
How does the J programming language improve upon the syntax of APL?

### Input:
The J programming language, developed in the early 1990s by Kenneth E. Iverson and Roger Hui,[5][6] is an array programming language based primarily on APL (also by Iverson).

To avoid repeating the APL special-character problem, J uses only the basic ASCII character set, resorting to the use of the dot and colon as inflections[7] to form short words similar to digraphs. Most such primary (or

### Response:
J avoids using the special characters required in APL by instead using only ASCII symbols and combining them with dot and colon. This makes it a lot easier to type on a standard keyboard.


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### Instruction:
What is the National Payments Corporation of India?

### Response:
The National Payments Corporation of India is an umbrella organization for operating retail payments and settlement systems in India, is an initiative of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and Indian Banks’ Association (IBA) under the provisions of the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007, for creating a robust Payment & Settlement Infrastructure in India. It was created by RBI for operating retail payments and settlement systems in India.

Founded in December 2008, the NPCI is a not-for-profit organisation registered under Section 8 of the Companies Act 2013, established by the Reserve Bank of India and Indian Banks' Association. The organisation is owned by a consortium of major banks, and has been promoted by the country's central bank, the Reserve Bank of India. The NPCI was incorporated in December 2008 and the Certificate of Commencement of Business was issued in April 2009. The authorised capital has been pegged at ₹3 billion (US$38 million) and paid-up capital is ₹1 billion (US$13 million).


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### Instruction:
Which TV series was narrated by Walter Winchell

### Response:
The Untouchables


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### Instruction:
At what age can you get a driver's permit in the state of Washington?

### Response:
15


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### Instruction:
My cat is constantly meowing by the door after I let her out once, but it's dangerous for cats to be outdoors unsupervised. What are some ways I can train her to stop meowing?

### Response:
There are a few different ways you can train your cat to stop meowing:
- Get a clicker, and whenever she pauses her meowing, click the clicker and give her a treat. The clicker trains her to associate her behavior with the reward.
- Find something else to entertain her, such as a cat toy, or a video of wildlife.
- Build an outdoor enclosure for her, accessible from a cat door. This will allow her to go outside, but in a safe and controller environment.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
classify each of the following as living or non-living: dog, table, cat, tree, pen, book.

### Response:
living: dog, cat, tree
non-living: table, pen, book


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### Instruction:
What is YouTube?

### Response:
YouTube is a consumer video-sharing platform owned by Alphabet.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Help me understand how I would grow a garden in my backyard

### Response:
Growing a garden in your backyard requires yearlong dedication. Gardens can be composed of a variety of different types of plants and trees, depending on the size of the garden. Some plants are seasonal and must be re-planted every year. To plant such plants in your backyard, you will need to plant them usually in the winter or spring seasons. Then, you will need to regularly water those plants so that they bloom. Other plants and trees can be planted once and continue to grow year-round. These kinds of trees need to only be planted once and cared for regularly with water and fertilizer.


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### Instruction:
Which is a bird or fish: Bluethroat, Blue catfish

### Response:
Bluethroat is a bird, Blue catfish is a fish


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### Instruction:
Classify each of these things as either "Able to fit in a bread box" or "Unable to fit in a bread box": an elephant, a hockey stick, a loaf of bread, an ant, a lightbulb, a ceiling fan, a pair of blue jeans

### Response:
An elephant: Unable to fit in a bread box
A hockey stick: Unable to fit in a bread box
A loaf of bread: Able to fit in a bread box
An ant: Able to fit in a bread box
A lightbulb: Able to fit in a bread box
A ceiling fan: Unable to fit in a bread box
A pair of blue jeans: Able to fit in a bread box


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### Instruction:
What is Cisco's formal company name, where is their headquarters, and how many employees are there in the company?

### Input:
Cisco Systems, Inc., commonly known as Cisco, is an American-based multinational digital communications technology conglomerate corporation headquartered in San Jose, California. Cisco develops, manufactures, and sells networking hardware, software, telecommunications equipment and other high-technology services and products. Cisco specializes in specific tech markets, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), domain security, videoconferencing, and energy management with

### Response:
Cisco Systems, Inc. is located in San Jose, California and has nearly 80,000 employees.


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### Instruction:
What caused World War 1?

### Response:
There is no definite answer, however there are several speculations about what caused World War 1. An answer approved by many historians is the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand by the Black Hand, a Serbian nationalist organization. This assassination led to Austria-Hungary declaring war against Serbia. In response to this declaration, many countries joined forces under the guise of 'alliance'.


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### Instruction:
What is database meaning?

### Response:
A database is an organized collection of structured information, or data, typically stored electronically in a computer system. A database is usually controlled by a database management system (DBMS).


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### Instruction:
What is the Charles 'Chick' Evans Memorial Scholarship?

### Response:
The Charles "Chick" Evans Memorial Scholarship is given to deserving young caddies that have demonstrated excellence in the classroom, in their community and on the golf course. It is a full tuition paid scholarship and includes paid housing. The scholarship was referenced in the famous movie 'Caddyshack'.


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### Instruction:
What are the most high demands jobs in the market right now?

### Response:
-Nurse Practitioner
-Physician Assistant
-Medical and Health Services Manager
-Information Security Analyst
-Web Developer
-Dentist


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### Instruction:
From the passage provided, extract the length of cricket pitch

### Input:
Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played on a cricket field (see image, right) between two teams of eleven players each. The field is usually circular or oval in shape and the edge of the playing area is marked by a boundary, which may be a fence, part of the stands, a rope, a painted line or a combination of these; the boundary must if possible be

### Response:
Length of cricket pitch is 22 yards


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### Instruction:
What is the recipe to make non-spicy Awadhi chicken biryani?

### Response:
2 lb bone-in chicken
2½ cups basmati rice, washed, rinsed, and soaked in water, for 30 minutes
2 tablespoons vegetable oil
2 bay leaves
4 cloves
4 green cardamom pods
2 black cardamom pods
10 black peppercorns
1" stick cinnamon
½ cup yogurt, beaten
½ cup red onion, sliced
2 teaspoon garlic paste
2 teaspoon ginger paste
salt, to taste
½ tsp red chili powder or to taste
½ cup red onion sliced and fried
1 teaspoon garam masala powder
Orange good color - a pinch
1 chicken bouillon cube (optional)

Prepare chicken

Heat oil in a heavy bottomed pot. To this, add 1 bay leaf, 2 cloves, 2 green cardamom pods, 1 black cardamom, peppercorns and 1/4" cinnamon. Sauté until fragrant. Next, add onion slices and fry on medium heat until onions turn golden brown.
Add garlic and ginger paste. Fry until the raw smell goes off.Add chicken and mix well. Add chilli powder, ½ tsp garam masala powder and yogurt. Mix well. Cover and cook on medium-low flame until chicken is cooked through. Add little water if needed to cook. However at the end, any remaining gravy should be evaporated.

Prepare rice

Add 10 cups of water to a large deep heavy bottomed pot. Add 2 tsp salt, 1 bay leaf, 2 cloves, 2 green cardamom pods, 1 black cardamom, and 1/4" cinnamon to the water. At this time,  you can also add the bouillon. Once the water is boiling, add soaked rice and gently stir to combine. Cook on medium high heat until the rice is cooked 90% through, stirring gently. Drain the rice and keep aside

Layer chicken and rice

In the pot that you boiled the rice in, add 1/8 cup water. Take 1/3 cooked rice and spread a layer evenly. Then put a layer of 1/2 chicken. Generously sprinkle fried onions, oil, pinch of garam masala powder. Then repeat the rice and chicken layers alternating. The last layer should be rice on top. Add some oil and garam masala powder and fried onions on the top layer. Sprinkle orange food color. Close the lid and put on high heat until the water at the bottom of the pot starts steaming through. Then put the heat on low and cover the lid. Let it steam through for 15-20 min. Gently mix b folding over the chicken and rice layers. Biryani is ready!

Serve with cucumber "raita"


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### Instruction:
Identify the differences in recognizing the signs of a heart attack versus a stroke from the following: shortness of breath, sudden numbness or weakness of face, arm, or leg, nausea, sweating, sudden confusion, and severe headaches.

### Response:
Heart attack signs: shortness of breath, sweating, nausea
Stroke signs: sudden numbness or weakness of face, arm, or leg; severe headaches, sudden confusion


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### Instruction:
What is the difference between medicare and medicaid?

### Response:
Medicare and medicaid are government-run health insurance programs designed to provide health care coverage for different qualifying groups.

Medicare is a federal program that provides healthcare coverage for people 65 years of age or older.  It can also provide coverage for people under 65 years old if they have a qualifying disability.  There are no income limits in order to qualify for medicare.

Medicaid is a state and federal program that provides health insurance for people with low income and assets.   Individual states establish financial eligibility guidelines to determine who is eligible for coverage.

It's possible to enroll in medicare and medicaid at the same time if all qualifications are met for both programs.


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### Instruction:
On a backcountry backpacking trip where we expect to cross waterways, categorize each of the following as either 'useful', 'not useful', 'dangerous' or 'neither'.  A chinchilla, a compass, granola, dry bag, seventeen oars, thermite, ten tons of uranium ore.

### Response:
Useful
compass
granola
dry bag
seventeen oars

Not Useful

Dangerous
chinchilla
thermite
ten tons of uranium ore

None


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of the core things to focus on when training for a run or race

### Response:
The three things you should focus on are:

1) Endurance: eg. how far you can run

2) Speed: eg. how fast you can run your given distance

3) Strength: how well you can power through changes in elevation


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### Instruction:
What is ice cream

### Response:
Ice cream is a frozen dessert, typically made from milk or cream and flavored with a sweetener, either sugar or an alternative, and a spice, such as cocoa or vanilla, or with fruit such as strawberries or peaches. It can also be made by whisking a flavored cream base and liquid nitrogen together. Food coloring is sometimes added, in addition to stabilizers. The mixture is cooled below the freezing point of water and stirred to incorporate air spaces and to prevent detectable ice crystals from forming. The result is a smooth, semi-solid foam that is solid at very low temperatures (below 2 °C or 35 °F). It becomes more malleable as its temperature increases.


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### Instruction:
Make me a bullet list of things to bring camping

### Response:
- Tent
- Camping stove
- Water bottles
- Camping dishes
- Hiking boots
- Backpack
- Sleeping bag


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### Instruction:
how to survive on Mars

### Response:
Surviving on Mars would be a challenging and dangerous endeavor. However, here are some steps that could increase your chances of survival:

Oxygen: Mars' atmosphere is mostly carbon dioxide, so you'll need to find a way to generate oxygen. One way is to use a process called electrolysis to extract oxygen from water.

Water: Water is essential for survival, so you'll need to find a source of water on Mars. This could be in the form of ice or underground reserves.

Food: Growing your own food on Mars would be difficult, but not impossible. You could use hydroponics or aeroponics to grow plants indoors, or find ways to grow crops outdoors.

Shelter: Mars' harsh environment would require a well-built shelter to protect you from the extreme cold, radiation, and dust storms. The shelter would need to be well insulated and sealed to prevent air leaks.

Energy: You'll need a reliable source of energy to power your shelter and equipment. Solar panels could be used to generate electricity, or nuclear reactors could be used for more efficient energy production.

Communications: Communication with Earth would be crucial for survival. You would need a reliable communication system to send and receive messages from Earth, as well as to coordinate with other astronauts on Mars.

Medical Supplies: Medical emergencies could arise on Mars, so having a well-stocked medical kit and the knowledge to treat basic medical issues would be important.

Mental Health: Living in isolation on Mars could take a toll on your mental health. Maintaining social connections with other astronauts, regular exercise, and engaging in activities to combat boredom would be important for mental health.

Surviving on Mars would require a great deal of preparation, resources, and expertise. It would also require a strong will to persevere through the challenges of living on an inhospitable planet.


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### Instruction:
Who is the director of "Who Killed Hanna Jane?"

### Input:
Who Killed Hannah Jane? is a 1984 Australian television film about the murder conviction of Arthur Peden directed by Peter Fisk and starring Graham Rouse, June Salter, Judi Farr, Edward Howell, and Barry Otto.[1] It was the third of four telemovies called Verdict produced by the ABC dramatising real cases (the others being The Dean Case, The Amorous Dentist, and The Schippan Mystery)

### Response:
Peter Fisk is the director of the film.


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### Instruction:
What foods does a tortoise eat?

### Response:
Tortoises eat a range of fruit and vegetables although the mainstay of a tortoise’s diet should be green leafy vegetables such as dandelions, clover, lettuce, vetch and kale. Your tortoise will enjoy sweet fruits such as bananas, strawberries, peaches and apples but these should be given no more than twice a week as the sugar can interfere with their digestive system. They can also become addicted to sweet fruits and you will find they might refuse to eat their healthy greens in favour of something sweet.

Tortoises should eat a daily portion of food that is equivalent to their shell size. Ideally, they should also have 1 - 2 days a week when they don’t eat. This is because they have slow digestive systems and need a clear day or two for their systems to catch up.

You should give your tortoise a weekly supplement of calcium and D3. Use one specifically formulated for reptiles and simply sprinkle it onto a favourite food. Finally, always ensure your tortoise has access to fresh water by providing them with a bowl that they can climb into. They will drink by dipping their head under the water.


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### Instruction:
List down some key points about jewel diamond from given text

### Input:
Diamond is a solid form of the element carbon with its atoms arranged in a crystal structure called diamond cubic. Another solid form of carbon known as graphite is the chemically stable form of carbon at room temperature and pressure, but diamond is metastable and converts to it at a negligible rate under those conditions. Diamond has the highest hardness and thermal conductivity of any

### Response:
1.	With its atoms grouped in what is known as a diamond cubic crystal structure, diamond is a solid form of the element carbon.
2.	The chemically stable form of carbon at room temperature and pressure is another solid form of carbon known as graphite, but diamond is metastable and only slightly converts to it under those conditions.
3.	Because of its superior hardness and thermal conductivity compared to other natural materials, diamond is frequently employed in high-tech industrial products like cutting and polishing equipment.
4.	They also allow materials to be subjected to pressures observed at great depths in the Earth in diamond anvil cells.


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### Instruction:
Why do children love playing sports?

### Response:
There are many reasons why children love playing sports.
First, it's fun. Sports are a great way to have fun and get exercise.
Second, children learn teamwork and discipline.
Third, it's a great way to make new friends and learn social skills. They also learn how to cooperate with others and how to resolve conflicts.
Sports help kids stay healthy and fit. They also help them develop their muscles and coordination.
Activities can lead to a lifelong love of sports. Kids who play sports often continue to play them as adults.


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### Instruction:
What is a good Indian restaurant in Redmond, WA

### Response:
Kanishka


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
write a story a bout a man walking a dog by the river

### Response:
Once upon a time, there was a man called John. John used to get up early and go by the nearby river to walk his dog. one day, while walking by the river John noticed something on the other bank of the river, it was bright and shiny. John started to walk faster to cross the river to the other side, and once he did he found that shiny thing to be dome glass that has a tiny door to the left of it. John never recalled he has seen anything like that before, but once he knocked the door, young beautiful girl open the door, and said Hi. John said Hi back, and he asked is there anyone else living here with you. and the girl said yes, my mom, she is inside, let me call her for you. The girl mom came out and said Hi, how can I help you. and John said, sorry I just noticed this nice shiny dome, and thought to check who is inside. the Lady said yes, we are travellers and we found this nice spot by the river, the dome you see is all made artificially by an AI system, so it look as shiny as possible. we will be camping here by the river for couple of days, then leave after. John said, ok, enjoy time here, and let me know if you need any help. the lady thanked him, and John took his dog back to the other side of the river and continued their walk.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Classify the countries based on the hemisphere they are located.
New Zealand, Tonga, Palau, Hungary, India, Japan, Latvia

### Response:
Southern hemisphere - New Zealand, Tonga, Palau
Northern hemisphere - Hungary, India, Japan, Latvia


Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who was Thomas Ransom

### Input:
Thomas Harvey Ransom (August 8, 1870 – June 3, 1946) was an American football and basketball coach and a doctor.

### Response:
Thomas Harvey Ransom (August 8, 1870 – June 3, 1946) was an American football and basketball coach and a doctor.


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### Instruction:
Tell me about the MGB.

### Response:
The MGB is a two-door British sports car that was produced by the manufacturer MG from 1962 until 1980. The MGB was available in two bodystyles: a two seat convertible roadster known as the "tourer," and from 1967 a fastback 2+2 bodystyle known as the "GT." Most MGBs sold were of the convertible "tourer" variety. The MGB is one of the highest-volume British cars ever produced and was very popular both in the UK home market and overseas, particularly in America. The car was equipped with a 1798 cc four-cylinder gasoline engine and a four-speed manual transmission. All models were equipped with front disk brakes and rear drum brakes. The styling was modified throughout the long production run, with the most substantial change being the move from chrome bumpers to rubber bumpers midway through the 1974 model year to comply with changes in US federal automobile crash testing requirements.


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### Instruction:
How is Praveen Babi remembered in Indian pop culture reference?

### Input:
Mahesh Bhatt, Babi's former partner, wrote and directed Arth (1982), a supposedly semi-autobiographical film about his relationship with Babi, and wrote and produced Woh Lamhe (2006) directed by his nephew Mohit Suri, based on his recollection and interpretation of his relationship with Babi and without any inputs from her.[46]

Designer Manish Malhotra said: "Parveen Babi brought minimalism into fashion. She was always impeccable, not overdoing it even

### Response:
Praveen Babi was a fashion icon of India. She was always dressed to impress and brought minimalism into fashion. Her ex-boyfriend made a couple of movies about his relationship with her in the movies Arth and Woh Lamhe.


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### Instruction:
Why do children sometimes leave milk and cookies out on Christmas Eve?

### Response:
Leaving milk and cookies out the night before Christmas is a tradition based on the assumption that Santa Clause will come down the chimney overnight to deliver presents and he might enjoy a snack.


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### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about salmon, give me an overview of their lifecycle.

### Input:
Salmon are typically anadromous: they hatch in the gravel beds of shallow fresh water streams, migrate to the ocean as adults and live like sea fish, then return to fresh water to reproduce. However, populations of several species are restricted to fresh water throughout their lives. Folklore has it that the fish return to the exact spot where they hatched to spawn, and tracking

### Response:
Salmon hatch in fresh water streams, migrate to the ocean as adults, then return to fresh water to reproduce.


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### Instruction:
What story does your family always tell about you?

### Response:
My family loves to tell the story from when I was little. I used to tell everyone that I thought I would own a large white airplane with pink seats. My parents have a video recording of me saying that I love to fly, and that when I am older, I would have a beautiful white airplane. I do not have an airplane, nor is it white. Nor does it have pink seats! I'm not sure why I thought this was important or possible. I believe my family tells this story because a toddler believing that they can have an airplane is surprising.


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### Instruction:
is sales a great career

### Response:
yes


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why is the ice smooth during ice hockey games?

### Response:
The ice hockey smoothing machine was invented in 1940 and is used to keep the ice rink smooth periodically between periods in the game.


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following football positions as offense or defense: quarterback, running back, linebacker, cornerback, safety, tight end

### Response:
Quarterback: Offense
Running Back: Offense
Linebacker: Defense
Cornerback: Defense
Safety: Defense
Tight End: Offense


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either titles by Ann M. Martin or Gertrude Chandler Warner: Bummer Summer, Belle Teal, A Corner of the Universe, Ten Kids, No Pets, Everything for a Dog, Surprise Island, Blue Bay Mystery, Mystery Ranch, Benny Uncovers a Mystery, The Boxcar Children

### Response:
Ann M. Martin: Bummer Summer, Belle Teal, A Corner of the Universe, Ten Kids, No Pets, Everything for a Dog
Gertrude Chandler Warner: Surprise Island, Blue Bay Mystery, Mystery Ranch, Benny Uncovers a Mystery, The Boxcar Children


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How do I become successful?

### Response:
Success is not a measure of wealth or assets as many people come to believe. And giving someone advice on how to be success can be very tricky as each person has such a diverse background, experiences, ability, strengths, weaknesses, networks, and everything else in between. Therefore a framework of thought is the best way to consider success. To be successful, you must find what you're best at and put yourself in an environment that allows you to do what you're best at.


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### Instruction:
What is the current world population? Is it growing?

### Response:
In 2022 the world's population hit eight billion. But the number of people on earth will likely top out during this century. Population growth has been steady over past few decades, with billion person marks coming every dozen years or so. But the pattern is changing. Growth is beginning to slow and experts predict worlds population will top out sometime in 2080's at about 11 billion.


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### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Herring or Hearing

### Response:
Herring


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which car manufacturer is British or American: Vauxhall, Tesla

### Response:
Tesla is American, Vauxhall is British


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### Instruction:
Are universities becoming obsolete ?

### Response:
The combination of skyrocketing tuition fees and the increase in adoption in remote learning might make most universities obsolete in the future. It’s completely dependent on the individual’s expectation from a University level education but the goals of students are changing. The ability to network or gain popularity to excel your potential career path or brand recognition is now possible outside these institutes. Even the access to venture capital and access to business, athletic and other titans of industry, can be accomplished via other paths.


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### Instruction:
Does the HP U32 4K HDR Monitor have built-in speakers?

### Response:
No. Built-in speakers are not listed in the manufacturers specification page for this monitor. "HP U32 4K HDR Monitor Product Specifications" https://support.hp.com/us-en/document/c07721979.

A review of this monitor by PCMag lists "Lacks built-in speakers" as a Con against the monitor. https://www.pcmag.com/reviews/hp-u28-4k-hdr-monitor

The monitor does have a 3.5 mm Audio Jack (Audio Out) which can be used to connect external speakers.


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### Instruction:
Why do people like Blue Light Therapy?

### Response:
Blue Light Therapy, similar to Red Light Therapy, helps with acne and clearing up skin. It helps reduce the bacteria on your face and can also decrease blemishes. Some devices are only Blue Light Therapy, but if you are interested in both Blue and Red Light Therapy, you can find some that offer both settings.


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### Instruction:
What is the best modern motorcycle for a beginning rider?

### Response:
If you have no or little experience with motorcycles, choosing a good first motorcycle can be challenging. While it is tempting to buy your dream supersport or touring cruiser, your first bike should be one that you can feel confident on so you can quickly master the skills necessary to ride a faster or larger bike more safely. Assess a new bike not from a place of desire, but from practical perspective, and consider these qualities:

- Seat height: For most new riders, confidence comes more quickly when you can place both feet on the ground with a little bend in the knees. If you have a 32" inseam, consider bikes with a 31" or less seat height. If you have a 28" inseam, consider bikes with a 27" or lower seat height. Note that some bikes have wider "waists" that require you to spread your legs farther apart, so visit a dealer and sit on a variety of bikes until you find ones that you can sit comfortable atop with both feet planted.

- Center of gravity: Bikes weigh from 250 lbs (dirt bikes) to over 800 lbs (large "dresser" cruiser bikes). Most bikes weigh between 400 and 600 lbs. However, weight isn't what makes a bike tip over easily -- rather, it's where the center of gravity is located. Sport bikes and adventure bikes carry their weight higher and more forward in the frame, where as standard and cruiser bikes carry it lower and closer to the rider. If you, as a new rider, grab a fistful of front brake during a low speed maneuver, what is going to cause the bike to start tipping over faster? Having a heavy weight high and forward. When assessing a first bike, look at where the engine and transmission mass seems to be centered relative to rider position. Sit on the bike with both feet planted and tilt it a little to the left and the right. Do you feel more or less strain on your shoulders as you bring it back it back to center? If you feel more, that sensation will become a danger when your learning low speed maneuvers and require more physical compensation, and will inhibit your ability to develop a good low speed riding technique.

- Ergonomics: Most people feel cool in a racer's lean on a supersport, or slung back in a feet-forward posture when riding a cruiser. However, starting in those positions as a new rider can lead to discomfort, or inhibit your ability to develop solid basic riding techniques. Ideally, you want to be upright, elbows loose and bent and even with the bars. Your back should be straight with about a 5 degree forward lean. Your feet should be below your hips with a comfortable bend to the knees. In this position, you have the flexibility to better compensate for a lack of experience and technique when you encounter challenging situations on the road.

- Engine displacement: Much ado is made about choosing the right displacement for a start bike. This is a bit of a myth: very few bikes, regardless of displacement, are fundamentally hostile to a new rider when it comes to engine performance: they are as fast or as slow as you treat the throttle. That said, smaller displacement bikes tend to be lighter, have lower seats, and are generally more newbie-friendly. However, some larger displacement bikes, including 650-900cc standards and 1100cc-plus cruisers can also be safe to learn on, as they favor low-revving torque over high-revving horsepower, with relatively gentle throttle response but plenty of grunt to push you forward from idle without extensive clutch feathering and rev management. Conversely, some smaller bikes, like the Kawasaki Ninja 250, require extensive revving and frequent gear shifting to get to street and highway speeds. Ask yourself: Do I want a light bike that will force me to learn good gear and rev management (a good idea if you have track aspirations), or a heavier bike that starts moving right off idle and requires less gear changing at street speeds? That's your answer to the question of displacement.

- Throttle and brake response. Modern fuel injection, ECU development, and environmental emissions regulations have led to a situation where many sportier bikes have notchy throttles at low speeds, where closing the throttle cuts fuel and causes the bike to lurch a bit. This can be unpleasant for new riders who have yet to learn partial clutch management skills. Additionally, powerful sport bikes with inline-4 or V4 engine configuration can stutter and lurch at very low revs, requiring careful clutch and rev management that might be unfamiliar or uncomfortable to new riders -- these are bikes designed to be ridden fast, high in their powerbands. Additionally, powerful supersports and "hooligan" supermotos have very powerful brakes, like Brembo's Stylema or M4 units, which can easily pitch a new rider over the bars if they haven't developed a light, progressive touch on the brakes. If you, as a new rider, are having to spend your riding time compensating for unpredictable throttle behaviors or aggressive brakes, you aren't in a place to quickly learn good techniques safely.

So with all that in mind, what are some good starter bikes?

- Kawasaki Ninja 400 or Z400: If your ambition is to ride a powerful supersport (like Kawasaki's own ZX-10R), start with a Ninja 400 or Z400. The Ninja is similar in style to supersport bikes, but has raised "clip-on" handle bars that convey the appearance of a racer but raise the incline of your posture to a more comfortable space. They also have a slightly lower seat height, and an accommodating 399cc parallel-twin motor with good throttle response and solid but unthreatening brakes. The Z400 is a more upright version of the Ninja 400 that shares the same engine and brakes, but lacks the plastic fairing and clip-on grips. Similar bikes include Yamaha's 321cc R3 and MT-03, Honda's CBR500F and CBR500R, KTM's RC390 and Duke 390, and BMW's G310. All of them perform very similarly, and are considered great gateway bikes to sport riding. Many track enthusiasts favor these bikes due to their light weight, engaging engines, and overall low cost of maintenance and insurance. If you really feel the need for speed so early in your riding career, Yamaha's MT-07 and Triumph's Trident 660 are relatively safe choices.

- Triumph Street Twin 900. While well over 400 lbs, Triumph's Street Twin 900 is a very newbie friendly bike with a smooth, slow revving 900cc parallel-twin engine that puts down a lot of grunt and requires very little rev management -- you can short shift it any gear and still have the torque to move away cleanly without any fuss. Its comfortable seat and neutral "standard" riding position, along with its traction control and ABS features, mean that riding it is effortless and you won't be sore when you step off it after a long day cruising the backroads. It carries its weight low and close to the rider, and has a low-ish seat height of approximately 30". Brakes are progressive without being intimidating, and a new rider will quickly learn good technique astride it. It also looks the part of a modern retro motorcycle, with clean curb appeal. Similar bikes include Moto Guzzi's V7 series, Kawasaki's Z650RS, and Royal Enfield's 650cc Interceptor.

- Honda's Rebel 500. While it may not be the most eye-catching cruiser at the local Starbucks, Honda's Rebel 500 is a great gateway to the cruiser world. The 500cc engine is tuned for torque, not speed, and its low seat height of around 26" means it is approachable by riders of all heights. It can keep up with larger bikes and serves as an effective commuter, with low costs of insurance and maintenance, and can be easily customized. Similar bikes include Royal Enfield's 350 Meteor and 650 Super Meteor, and Honda's 600cc Shadow line. For those not intimidated by weight, Harley-Davidson's 1700cc Heritage Softail is a surprisingly accommodating bike for new riders, with a low seat height and an impressive center of gravity that makes the bike feel a couple hundred pounds lighter once bumped off its kickstand. Avoid the older Sportster line, often inappropriately pitched as "the Harley for new riders" due to their relatively low displacements compared to KD's more upmarket models -- these bikes have very high-and-forward centers of gravity and weak front brakes that can easily inhibit your skills development.

Lastly, if you're looking at adventure bikes, Royal Enfield's 400cc Himalayan, Kawasaki's Versys 300X, and BMW's G310GS provide light weights, friendly engines, and reasonable seat heights all while being moderately well-equipped for gravel or graded dirt roads.

The most important thing, however, is to take the time to sit on the bikes at a dealer and think hard about the qualities discussed in this article. If you fall in love with the hobby, the bike you get today will not be the bike you have tomorrow. Focus on learning, not fashion, and make a choice that feels comfortable and safe to you.


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### Instruction:
Who wrote the book that the TV show Shantaram is based on?

### Input:
Some types of oysters are commonly consumed (cooked or raw), and in some locales are regarded as a delicacy. Some types of pearl oysters are harvested for the pearl produced within the mantle. Windowpane oysters are harvested for their translucent shells, which are used to make various kinds of decorative objects.

### Response:
Gregory David Roberts wrote the novel Shantaram.


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### Instruction:
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Corbray?

### Response:
Corwyn Corbray


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### Instruction:
What is a fun and cheap activity you can do in London when it's summer?

### Response:
In the summer it is nice to go to St James park, where you can feed squirrels and birds such as geese. If you first go to the Tesco's, you can buy some peanuts for under £2. At the park there will be several squirrels, little green birds, geese and swans. They can eat the peanuts out of your hand. For the little green birds you may have to peel the peanuts first, but it's worth it when a small green birds sits on your hand.


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### Instruction:
What is SoulCycle?

### Response:
SoulCycle is 45-minute indoor cycling class. SoulCycle implements choreography on a stationery bike, making it rhythmic-based. When you go to a SoulCycle class, you are expected to rent or bring a pair of cycling shoes that clip into your bike and you then enter a dark candle-lit room with loud music.


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### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Vibraslap, Inanga

### Response:
Vibraslap is percussion, Inanga is string.


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### Instruction:
Does Gen Z appreciate Radiohead's music?

### Response:
Everyone appreciates Radiohead's music. It's timeless, the tune is catchy, the lyrics are deep, the vocal is excellent, the moodiness of the songs resonate with young people from every nation.


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### Instruction:
What are some ways I can avoid financial failure?

### Response:
Financial failure is the result of exceeding ones ability to service debts, and ones liabilities exceed their assets.  In general, you should live beneath your means, and decrease debts to a serviceable level.  To ensure financial success, it is recommended to save and invest to the point where you can comfortably live on 25x your yearly expenses at the typical yearly draw down of 4% to the point of the typical life expectancy of 30 years past retirement.


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### Instruction:
10 best cars to own

### Response:
Benz Motorwagen
Waverly Electric
Ford Model T
VW Beetle
Cord L-29
Ford 150 Pickup Truck
Oldsmobile F-88
BMC Mini
Ford Mustang
Porsche 911