Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are good foods for keto diet

### Response:
Keto is a high fat and low carbohydrates diet. This diet helps the body to get into a state called ketosis where the body uses fat as an energy source instead of carbohydrates.
The ideal food items should have high fat content and low or no carbs and sugar. Some meal suggestions are:
- cauliflower cheese
- broccoli cheese
- Avocado chicken salad
- cauliflower rice and chicken
- Lamb curry
- lamb roast with Brussels sprouts
- beef roast
- beef steak with halloumi fries
- salads including cucumber, onion, broccoli
Keto food should not have potatoes, rice, pasta, wheat, sugar etc.
Diet and sugar free soda can be good alternatives to curb sugar cravings


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the purpose of life?

### Response:
This is a philosophical question that many people over the course of history have asked. Some people say that there is no purpose of life while some say the purpose of life is what you make of it. There is no way to tell which answer is correct because there doesn't exists any source of truth to compare with.


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### Instruction:
I'm at a board game shop and want to buy a game that either requires physical skill or economic strategy. Here are the available games: Pictionary, Monopoly, Trivial Pursuit, Jenga, Operation, Catan, Diplomacy and Hungry Hippos. Give me a shortlist.

### Response:
Your shortlist consists of games that require physical skill or economic strategy:
Physical Skill: Jenga, Operation, Hungry Hippos
Economic Strategy: Catan, Diplomacy, Monopoly


Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What did Deneen do in her teens?

### Input:
In her teens in the 1880s, she taught school for a time in Sac County, Iowa.[3] She studied at the Mount Carroll Seminary (later known as Shimer College), exiting in 1890.[4] Although then as now primarily a liberal arts institution,[5] the school also offered courses in stenography and typewriting.[6] Deneen performed well enough in her studies to be hired as an instructor of these subjects in 1889[7] and 1890.[5]

### Response:
In her teens, Deneen taught school in Sac County, Iowa.


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### Instruction:
When was the french revolution

### Input:
The French Revolution (French: Révolution française [ʁevɔlysjɔ̃ fʁɑ̃sɛːz]) was a period of radical political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended with the formation of the French Consulate in November 1799.

### Response:
The French revolution started in 1789 and ended in November 1799


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is a credit card?

### Response:
A credit card is a payment card issued to users (cardholders) to enable the cardholder to pay a merchant for goods and services based on the cardholder's accrued debt (i.e., promise to the card issuer to pay them for the amounts plus the other agreed charges).The card issuer (usually a bank or credit union) creates a revolving account and grants a line of credit to the cardholder, from which the cardholder can borrow money for payment to a merchant or as a cash advance. There are two credit card groups: consumer credit cards and business credit cards. Most cards are plastic, but some are metal cards (stainless steel, gold, palladium, titanium), and a few gemstone-encrusted metal cards.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Fissures, vents, and plugs are all associated with which geological feature?

### Response:
Volcanos.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How to decide what type of dog you want to purchase or adopt?

### Response:
You should make sure you pick a dog that best suits your lifestyle. Size, activity, age and breed all play a factor in the type of furry friend you want to keep around. Bigger dogs tend to require more space and more time outside to release their energy, otherwise, you'll see it unleashed inside your home. Smaller dogs tend to be more manageable but just be careful not to sit on them. If you have an active lifestyle, you'll likely want to keep to a dog that will also be happy to be outside and run around. If you tend to stay in more, a less active/older dog could be better suited for you.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Tell me whether this is a list of flowers or trees: oak, aspen, fir, maple, and redwood.

### Response:
These are trees rather than flowers.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Are you going for a walk today?

### Response:
This is definitely the day I want to go for a walk, the weather has been rainy for so long that I haven't been able to go out. With this beautiful day, it would be a shame to stay inside!


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Group the following words into two categories, 'positive' or 'negative' based on the sentiment: efficient, helpful, slow, horrible, fantastic, disappointing, confusing, lovely, excellent.

### Response:
These words are generally considered to have positive sentiment: lovely, fantastic, excellent, efficient, helpful.

While these words are considered negative: horrible, disappointing, slow, confusing.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What links Catalonia, Andalusia, Cantabria, Galicia

### Response:
Regions of Spain


Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
From the passage provided, determine who and when the first definition of thermodynamics was formulated.

### Input:
Historically, thermodynamics developed out of a desire to increase the efficiency of early steam engines, particularly through the work of French physicist Sadi Carnot (1824) who believed that engine efficiency was the key that could help France win the Napoleonic Wars. Scots-Irish physicist Lord Kelvin was the first to formulate a concise definition of thermodynamics in 1854 which stated, "Thermo-dynamics is

### Response:
Scots-Irish physicist Lord Kelvin was the first to formulate a concise definition of thermodynamics in 1854.


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### Instruction:
What is muscular hypertrophy?

### Response:
Muscular hypertrophy is the process of increasing the size of muscles.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Are you going for a walk today?

### Response:
I'll go for a walk today, the weather is finally perfect! I've been staying indoors lately due to rain, but with this sun shining, I can't stay indoors any longer!


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Arrange these weapons from oldest to newest, based on the date they were first invented.

Sword
Nuclear Bomb
Hand Axe
Gatling Gun
Rifle

### Response:
The correct order is handaxe, sword, rifle, gatling gun, nuclear bomb.

The handaxe is a Stone Age weapon that has existed for more than one million years and long predates homo sapiens. The earliest swords were invented around 3,300 BC in Europe during the beginning of the Bronze Age. The first rifles were likely developed during the 15th century, although their exact origins are unknown. The Gatling gun was invented in 1862 and was first used in battle during the US civil war. The nuclear bomb was invented in 1945 as part of the Manhattan Project.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Draft an e-mail to a resort inquiring about information regarding a vow renewal celebration for my wife and me.

### Response:
Hi Jane,

I am reaching out to obtain information about hosting a vow renewal celebration at your resort. You were listed as an event POC on the resort's website, please connect me with another colleague if you are not the right contact.

I outlined preliminary details below as a starting point for our discussion.
- Guest information
     - Tentative dates: July 11-16, 2022
     - Group size: 20-30
     - Group ages: 1 years old to elderly

- Event(s):
     - Main Event: Vow Renewal/Celebration
          - My wife and I would like to have a vow renewal ceremony with dinner and dancing afterward. This will be largely a family gathering and I want it to be relaxed and memorable.
          - We would like the vow renewal ceremony to take place outside and we are flexible on the dinner/dancing space.
          - We would like the event to take place during the middle of stay (i.e., July 14).
     - Potential Additional Events: Welcome Party & Group Activity
          - We would like to block an area for "welcome drinks" one night and do a group activity one day (e.g., tennis tournament, chartering a boat).

Are you able to share any information around pricing for this group and hosting a private event?

Please let me know if you have any questions. Ideally you will provide preliminary information for me to review and then we can schedule a call for detailed questions. I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Thank you,

John


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Classify each of the following teams as college or professional: Florida Gators, Miami Marlins, Miami Hurricanes, Jacksonville Jaguars, Georgia Bulldogs, Atlanta Braves, Tampa Rays

### Response:
Florida Gators: College
Miami Marlins: Professional
Miami Hurricanes: College
Jacksonville Jaguars: Professional
Georgia Bulldogs: College
Atlanta Braves: Professional
Tampa Rays: Professional


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Puertasaurus, Southern rockhopper penguin

### Response:
Southern rockhopper penguin is alive, Puertasaurus is extinct.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Give me a bulleted list of the 7 most recent UPenn Presidents

### Response:
* M. Elizabeth Magill (2022 - present)
* Wendell Pritchett (2022 - 2022) (interim)
* Amy Gutmann (2004 - 2022)
* Judith Rodin (1994 - 2004)
* Claire Muriel Mintzer Fagin (1993 - 1994) (interim)
* Francis Sheldon Hackney (1981 - 1993)
* Martin Meyerson (1970 - 1981)


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the difference between an asset and a liability.

### Response:
The difference between an asset and a liability is that an asset generally provides value over the long term while a liability is an expense or debt owed.


Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who was Roy Cameron? When and where did he work?

### Input:
The Cameron Nunataks (72°36′S 163°43′E) are a small cluster of nunataks rising above the west margin of Evans Neve, at the southern end of the Freyberg Mountains. The cluster was mapped by the United States Geological Survey from surveys and from U.S. Navy air photos, 1960–64, and named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for Roy E. Cameron, biologist at McMurdo Station, summers 1966–67 and

### Response:
Roy E. Cameron was a biologist. He worked in Antartica at the McMurdo Station during the summers of 1966–67 and 1967–68


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How does meditation help?

### Response:
Meditation helps relax the mind by helping it focus on a specific object (such as breathing). This brings the mind to that object by cutting down the noise of multitude of thoughts that keep swarming in our minds. Meditation also helps train the mind to focus on a topic and be more present in conversations, with people or at work. Finally, it's helps reduce stress too as the mind does not spend too much time circling on negative thoughts.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Classify each score as "Under Par" or "Over Par" in golf: Eagle, Bogey, Double Eagle, Hole in One, Triple Bogey, Birdie

### Response:
Eagle: Under Par
Bogey: Over Par
Double Eagle: Under Par
Hole in One: Under Par
Triple Bogey: Over Par
Birdie: Under Par


Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Where is Ecsenius tessera commonly found?

### Input:
Ecsenius tessera is a species of combtooth blenny in the genus Ecsenius. It is found in coral reefs in the western Pacific ocean, around Vanuatu. It can reach a maximum length of 4.5 centimetres. Blennies in this species feed primarily off of plants, including benthic algae and weeds.[2]

### Response:
Ecsenius tessera is commonly found in coral reefs in the western Pacific ocean, close to Vanuatu.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are three crafts with a wire coat hanger?

### Response:
- Create a mobile by cutting up the coat hanger and joining the pieces together.
- Make a wire sculpture of your favorite animal.
- Fashion a spring and affix a pompom on top of it, finishing your creation with googly eyes


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why did Rome have so many bad emperors?

### Response:
The Roman Empire had many bad emperors for a variety of reasons, including:

Inheritance: Unlike modern democracies, the Roman Empire was an inherited monarchy, meaning that power was passed down through the family. This often led to the appointment of inexperienced or unqualified heirs to the throne.
Political instability: The Roman Empire was plagued by political instability, particularly in the 3rd century AD, when there were frequent changes of leadership and power struggles between rival factions.
Assassinations and coups: Many emperors came to power through assassination or coup, which often resulted in instability and a lack of legitimacy.
Personal flaws: Some emperors were simply bad rulers due to personal flaws such as greed, cruelty, or incompetence.
External pressures: The Roman Empire faced a number of external pressures, including economic crises, military threats, and natural disasters. These challenges often put pressure on emperors to make unpopular decisions or take drastic measures that could harm their reputation.
Overall, the Roman Empire was a complex and challenging political system, and the challenges of maintaining power and stability often resulted in the appointment of less-than-ideal rulers.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who won the India’s highest literary award 56th Jnanpith award

### Response:
Nilmani Phookan(Assamese Poet)


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the best NFL football team of all time?

### Response:
It depends on how you measure 'best'.  If best refers to most Super Bowls won, then the Pittsburgh Steelers, New England Patriots, and San Francisco 49ers are the best teams.  If best refers to the team that scored the most points, then I would look up which team in which year scored the most points in a single season on NFL.com.  If best refers to my personal favorite team, then I would choose the Seattle Seahawks because that is where I grew up and first started loving football.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Where should you visit in Belize if you are looking for a nice beach?

### Response:
You should visit Secret Beach on Ambergris Caye if you want to experience calm waters without sargassum (sea grass) on the beach. In Secret Beach you will find the typical postcard beaches with nice sand, calm waters and additionally you get to watch the sunset since this side of the island faces west. On the east side of Ambergris Caye, you will experience more wind, more waves and sargassum. However, this side of the island has better access to the reef for snorkeling and fishing.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is Credit scoring?

### Response:
This is a way of working out the risk of not being repaid if money is lent. Points are awarded for the answers given by the potential borrower to a series of questions. A high score means that the risk of them not being able to repay is low.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How much energy is released in a deuterium-tritium fusion reaction?

### Response:
A Deuterium-Tritium (DT) fusion reaction results in 17.6 MeV of energy, released in the form of a Helium nucleus and a free Neutron.


Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
If there are only two genera remaining, what happened to the other 24?

### Input:
According to the World Register of Marine Species, there are only two genera in this family. Previously there were about 26, but most of these have been reallocated as sub-genera of the remaining two genera, Mycale and Phlyctaenopora:[1]

### Response:
Most of the other 24 were reallocated as sub-genera of the remaining two genera.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which sea on Earth has no beaches

### Response:
Sargasso sea


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What year did the Titanic sink?

### Response:
The Titanic sank in 1912.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Where should I go on my honeymoon?

### Response:
There are many beautiful places to go on a honeymoon that are romantic and exciting. If you like adventure, Europe or South America have beautiful beaches and great restaurants and new places to see and diverse cultures to expose yourself to. If you prefer a more relaxing vacation, Hawaii is so beautiful and also has tons of hiking and great outdoor adventures to experience. There are many great choices in the United States also, you could take a tour of national parks out west, or go on a wine tour in California, or visit the Great Lakes of Michigan!


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is A State of Trance?

### Response:
A State of Trance is a weekly internet radio show hosted by the Dutch DJ Armin van Buuren that plays 2 hours of the latest progressive and trance tracks.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Tell me if these are TV shows or Movies: Breaking Bad, Dexter, Game of thrones, Fight Club.

### Response:
TV Shows: Breaking Bad, Dexter, Game of thrones
Movies: Fight Club


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### Instruction:
Given the introduction of ChatGPT, tell me how many releases there are since the fist launch and when they were launched.

### Input:
ChatGPT was launched as a prototype on November 30, 2022. It garnered attention for its detailed responses and articulate answers across many domains of knowledge.[3] Its uneven factual accuracy, however, has been identified as a significant drawback.[4] Following the release of ChatGPT, OpenAI's valuation was estimated at US$29 billion in 2023.[5]

The original release of ChatGPT

### Response:
There are two ChatGPT versions so far. The first release was on Nov 23rd, 2022, and the second launch was released on Mar 14th, 2023.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either a natural hair color or a grocery store bakery brand: Hostess, blonde, brunette, Betty Crocker, Pilsbury, red, black, Entenmann's

### Response:
Natural hair color: blonde, brunette, red, black
Grocery store bakery brands: Hostess, Betty Crocker, Pilsbury, Entenmann's


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### Instruction:
Where is Mount Everest?

### Input:
Mount Everest (Nepali: सगरमाथा, romanized: Sagarmāthā; Tibetan: Chomolungma ཇོ་མོ་གླང་མ; Chinese: 珠穆朗玛峰; pinyin: Zhūmùlǎngmǎ Fēng) is Earth's highest mountain above sea level, located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas. The China–Nepal border runs across its summit point.[2] Its elevation (snow height) of 8,848.86 m (29,031 ft 8+1⁄2 in) was most recently established in 2020 by the Chinese and Nepali authorities.[3]

### Response:
Mount Everest is located in the Himalayan mountain range and runs across the China-Nepal border.


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### Instruction:
What is a good anime to watch for someone who has never watched anime before?

### Response:
This very much depends on on your personal preferences, but I’ll give you a couple of options that I think would be good starter animes. One of the most famous and highly acclaimed anime is Cowboy Bepop, which is a genre-crossing single-season show about a crew of bounty hunters aboard a spaceship called the Bepop. Another popular entry into anime is One Punch Man, which is an action/comedy about a superhero who can defeat anyone with one punch, leading him to grow bored and search for meaning and challenge.


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### Instruction:
What is the SECA Art Award?

### Response:
SECA stands for Society for the Encouragement of Contemporary Art. The SECA Art Award is an annual award that is given to emerging San Francisco Bay Area artists. It was organized by the SFMOMA in1967, and has been awarded every year since then.
In 2022, 5 artists got selected: Binta Ayofemi, Maria A. Guzmán Capron, Cathy Lu, Marcel Pardo Ariza, and Gregory Rick. Their diverse works deal with racial conflict, American Asian identity, trans pride, black and indigenous presence in the urban landscape.
SECA installations can be viewed at the SFMOMA Level 2 galleries from December through May annually.


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### Instruction:
Why is wine country in Northern California a great place to travel?

### Response:
Traveling to wine country in Northern California is an excellent place to travel. There are countless vineyards to visit, some of the best restaurants in the country, and picturesque views everywhere. Visiting wine country is a relaxing vacation where travelers can enjoy slowing down their daily pace and just enjoy the beautiful surroundings around them. Wine country is also rich in history and the quaint towns can be fun to just walk around.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Cowbell, Crwth

### Response:
Crwth is string, Cowbell is percussion.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Classify each as a chip or a cracker: Goldfish, Doritos, Cheez-It, Cheetos.

### Response:
Crackers are Goldfish and Cheez-it, both being baked snacks. Chips are Cheetos and Doritos.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are four creative ways to use a chess set besides playing chess?

### Response:
You could use the pieces to invent a different war game; you could create a bottle flipping game with the king and queen; if the pieces are wood, you could use them as kindling for a Bo fire; and you could use the pieces as decorative paper weights.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kepyak, Koto

### Response:
Koto is string, Kepyak is percussion.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is your biggest pet peeve when using email filters to organize your Inbox?

### Response:
Most email productivity applications allow the creation of "folders" (ex. Microsoft Outlook) and others allow the creation of "labels" (ex. Gmail). But in both cases, the application allows you to organize emails by using filters or rules to automatically store them in a particular folder or apply a specific label for easy retrieval at a later time. The key distinction, however, is that an email can belong to only one folder at a time i.e., a 1-1 relationship, whereas a variety of labels can be applied on a single email i.e., a 1-many relationship. I love using email filter rules just as much as anyone that's interested in taming their email Inbox. But I sometimes find myself not reading an important email either until it's very late or end up missing it entirely because the email skips the Inbox (where I spend most of my time) when a rule is triggered. And that drives me nuts. I hear you saying, "then why don't you edit the rule so that the email does not skip the inbox when it is triggered?". And to that I would respond, "then wouldn't that defeat the purpose and original intent of the rule? What's the point of creating a rule if all your emails end up in the Inbox view?". That, in essence, is my biggest pet peeve when using email filters to organize my Inbox.


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### Instruction:
Who is the company Sonova

### Input:
Sonova Holding AG (Phonak Holding AG before 1 August 2007) is an internationally active Swiss group of companies headquartered in Stäfa that specializes in hearing care (hearing instruments, cochlear implants, wireless communication). The Sonova group operates through its core business brands Phonak, Unitron, Hansaton, Advanced Bionics, AudioNova and Sennheiser. It is one of the largest providers in the sector worldwide. The group and its brands hold 24% of the global hearing

### Response:
Sonova Holding AG (Phonak Holding AG before 1 August 2007) is an internationally active Swiss group of companies headquartered in Staefa that specializes in hearing care (hearing instruments, cochlear implants, wireless communication).

The Sonova group operates through its core business brands Phonak, Unitron, Hansaton, Advanced Bionics, AudioNova and Sennheiser. It is one of the largest providers in the sector worldwide. The group and its brands hold 24% of the global hearing aid market in sales. As of 11 September 2022, Sonova is a component of the Swiss Market Index.


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### Instruction:
Which NFL team has the most Super Bowl championship wins?

### Response:
The Pittsburgh Steelers and the New England Patriots are tied for the most Super Bowl championship wins. Both teams have won 6 Super Bowl championships. The Steelers were the first team to achieve this in 2008, while the Patriots earned their sixth championship win in 2018.


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following among a country, a continent, both, none:  america, north america, australia, london, india, china

### Response:
america : none, north america : continent, australia: both, london: none, india : country, china : country, nile : none, vatican city : country, europe : continent, arctic : none


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What team has won the most Stanley Cups?

### Response:
The Montreal Canadiens have won the most Stanley Cups with 24.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What should I eat when I visit South India ?

### Response:
South India is known for vegetarian delicacies. Here is a list of some foods that you should try :

1. Masala Dosa
2. Filter Coffee
3. Idly
4. Vada
5. Pongal


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Describe ZMOT (Zero moment of truth) and how it differs from the 3-step model of marketing that was prevalent at the time of its introduction.

### Response:
The 3-step model (ZMOT, FMOT, SMOT) of marketing from P&G begins with the consumer discovering a product via an Ad or hearing it from other sources like friends or colleagues. This trigger moment is followed by (FMOT) the first moment of truth where consumers are at the shelf, looking to buy, touch and feel the product and evaluate competitive offerings on the adjacent frames. The last step is the (SMOT) second moment of truth, where consumers purchase and start using the products.

ZMOT (Zero moment of truth) is the time between the trigger and FMOT. It is when the consumers learn more about the products before they appear on the shelf. ZMOT is the pre-shopping experience where consumers can watch YouTube videos of the product, read Amazon reviews, and have a complete product experience before buying.


Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
When was MIT founded?

### Input:
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a significant role in the development of many areas of modern technology and science.

### Response:
1861


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How many continents are there on Earth?

### Response:
There are seven continents on Earth, and they are from largest to smallest: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are the four seasons, and what month does each season start in New York City?

### Response:
The four seasons are Winter, Spring, Summer and Fall. Winter starts in December, Spring in March, Summer in June and Fall in September


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
A dialogue between two characters discussing the impact of social media on their lives. Both positive and negative points

### Response:
Person 1: Hey, what happened? Why are you sad?
Person 2:  I'm sad because my grades are low.
Person 1: But you used always study on your iPad... where did you go
wrong?
Person 2: Yeh... I was using my iPad but didn't study…
I was engaging myself in other things.
Person 1: Ohh..! That isn't good. See, my friend, multitasking has become a common thing in our life.
But we should know how to manage it all. We are too dependent on smartphones for everything
like work, school, shopping and personal life. We are addicted to smartphones, the internet and social media
Social media is harming us in many ways like
* It is stealing our personal life
Increase of cybercrime and cyberbullying.
Depression anxiety in children
*Addiction to games on other social networking sites.
* Causes emotional damage to a person, which leads to suicide.
* Mental illness. , etc.

But on the other hand, there are some positive aspects to note as well
 Internet and social media help families stay connected
It helps in online banking and paying bills. And
It helps in online learning and remote working
It can be an effective tool for marketing
5. Information seeking
So, my dear friend internet and social media have their own merits and demerits. Use it wisely and for a good cause.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Tell me which of these are served hot or cold: soup, ice cream, potato salad, mashed potatoes, cake, cheese platter

### Response:
Soup and mashed potatoes are both served hot. Ice cream, potato salad, cake, and cheese platters are all served cold


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### Instruction:
Where do the Kardashians live?

### Response:
The Kardashians live in Hidden Hills, CA but own properties in Palm Springs, CA as well. They used to live in Calabasas, CA until they got too famous and moved one town over where they have more privacy and larger lots of land. Khloe Kardashian and Kris Jenner actually live right next to each other! They removed their property lines and have a backyard that spans both properties. Kim Kardashian lives right around the corner and Ye bought a house across the street from her when they divorced. Kourtney Kardashian lives a block away with her three children. Her husband, Travis Scott, lives 3 doors down and her children's father, Scott Disick, also lives in the same neighborhood.


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### Instruction:
Name some of the bravolebrities from The Real Housewives of Dubai

### Response:
Caroline Brooks, Caroline Stanbury, Chanel Ayan, Dr. Sara Al Madani, Lesa Milan Hall and Nina Ali


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which of the following numbers are odd and which are even: 1, 35, 72, 64, 103, 29, 16, 41, 22

### Response:
These numbers are odd: 1, 35, 103, 29, 41. And these numbers are even: 72, 64, 16, 22.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Name five fire Pokemon.

### Response:
Five fire pokemon are Rapidash, Magmar, Vulpix, Charmeleon, and Charmander.


Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Extract from the text the various names that the Six Nations Championship has had throughout history with the beginning and end dates for each name and list them using bullet points ordered by beginning dates in the format {Beginning Date} / {End Date} - {Name}

### Input:
The Six Nations is the successor to the Home Nations Championship (1883–1909 and 1932–39), played between teams from England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales, which was the first international rugby union tournament.

### Response:
* 1883 / 1909 - Home Nations Championship
* 1910 / 1931 - Five Nations Championship
* 1932 / 1939 - Home Nations Championship
* 1947 / 1999 - Five Nations Championship
* 2000 / present - Six Nations Championship


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### Instruction:
Historically, what are the largest animals on earth? Please include dinosaurs

### Response:
The largest animals to roam the earth were the dinosaurs. Of these, the Sauropods were the largest family of dinosaurs. Sauropods were herbivorous. The Diplodocus was the longest dinosaur found with a complete skeleton with a length of 26 metres or 85 feet.

Larger dinosaurs did exist but only individual bones have been found.


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### Instruction:
What is the Azure equivalent of EKS?

### Response:
Microsoft Azure offers the Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS)


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### Instruction:
What hemispheres is the United States in?

### Response:
The US is in the Northern and Western Hemispheres


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### Instruction:
What are some good flowers to plant in Hardiness Zone 7?

### Response:
You can grow a lot of great flowers in Zone 7. For shady areas of your garden, try hostas, lily of the valley, and heuchera. If you have more sun, irises, roses, peonies, and begonias should all do well.


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### Instruction:
Why did the cow jump over the moon?

### Response:
The cow wanted to jump to the moon because it had run out of milk for its calf. The calf was crying day and night because of how hungry it was. The mother cow looked up at the night sky, saw the milky-colored moon in the sky, and thought if it jumped to the moon, its udders would be full again. It practiced over and over, jumping as high as it could. Once it was finally ready that it jumped over the moon. The courage that it gained filled the udders with milk once again.


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### Instruction:
What film won Best Picture at the 95th Academy Awards in 2023?

### Response:
Everything Everywhere All at Once


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### Instruction:
What are some dishes that avocados can be used in?

### Response:
Avocados are a delicious creamy fruit that can be used in a variety of dishes and in cooking. Avocados can be sliced up and added into salads, or they can be mashed up and spread on toast to make avocado toast. Avocados are also the main ingredient in guacamole. They can also be diced into small cubes and added into poke. Some people also blend avocados and put them into smoothies, or use it in desserts as a healthier alternative ingredient.


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### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about a singer, what was Rihanna's first album?

### Input:
Robyn Rihanna Fenty NH[2] (/riˈænə/ (listen) ree-AN-ə;[3][4][n 1] born February 20, 1988) is a Barbadian singer, actress, and businesswoman. Born in Saint Michael and raised in Bridgetown, Barbados, Rihanna auditioned for American record producer Evan Rogers who invited her to the United States to record demo tapes. After signing with Def Jam in 2005, she soon gained recognition with the release of her first two

### Response:
Music of the Sun (2005)


Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who is TIME

### Input:
Li "Oliveira" Peinan (born June 28, 2000) is a Chinese Terran player who is currently playing for DKZ Gaming.

He is formerly known as "TIME".

### Response:
ollowing his performance at GPL 2015 Season 3 Premier League, he was invited to become a member of X-Team at the beginning of 2016.

He became famous in NEO Star League 2016 International, where he beat MarineLorD 2-0 through his strongest matchup (TvT).

In the 3rd place playoff of WESG 2017 - Asia-Pacific Qualifier, he beat Maru 3-2 in an official offline tournament.

After One More was disbanded, Oliveira joined Clan SCBoy for 4 months before leaving. After being teamless for another 4 months, he joined Newbee in the Summer of 2018.

In 2018 WCS Montreal, Oliveira reached a new milestone in his SC2 career. He never expected himself to go that deep into the tournament. Oliveira defeated Has 3:2, who was the runner-up of 2018 WCS Valencia, and he advanced to the quarterfinals. In Ro8, he surprised most people by sweeping the series against HeRoMaRinE, one of the best EU Terran players, 3:0. Before him, the Chinese audience had sorely missed one of their own players in the semifinals, the last two being MacSed & Jim in 2013. Even though Reynor ended Oliveira's journey, he had a bright future in the coming years.

On April 2019, despite losing to MaSa in 2019 WCS Winter AM, Oliveira saw his 4th trip to the Top 8 of a premier tournament.

Just one month after 2019 WCS Winter AM, Oliveira made his breakthrough and stood in front of Serral in the quarterfinals of 2019 WCS Spring. Even though he felt anxious while facing the world's best player, Oliveira still managed to grab one map after an unsuccessful Nydus timing attack from Serral. He said that he had seen the gap between him and the best player and what he could improve in the next tournament after that game.

On July 2019, Oliveira was defeated by ShoWTimE, the best German Protoss, 1:3 in the quarterfinals of 2019 WCS Summer. Later, he was successfully qualified for Assembly Summer 2019 after defeating Scarlett for the first time. He got revenge against ShoWTimE in Group Stage 2 with two decisive SCV pulls. He then faced Serral in the quarterfinals for the second time and showed his improvement after 3 months' practice. No one expected that Oliveira would almost take down Serral in this BO5, but he narrowly lost 2:3. He even led 2:1 in the series but Serral pulled off a comeback after a vigorous effort and defeated Oliveira with 3:2. During the winner's interview, the reigning WCS Champion said that there was a moment he thought he might have lost the game. Oliveira showed his excellent control just like what ByuN did 3 years ago, and earned himself many fans worldwide.

On Aug 15, 2019 GSL vs. the World, he dominated one of the best Zerg players from Korea, soO. There was no doubt that Oliveira was now one of the best Terran players in the world.

After defeating MaNa 3:1 and Astrea 3:0 in 2019 WCS Fall, Oliveira became the first Mainland Chinese player to qualify for 2019 WCS Global Finals in Anaheim. It had taken 8 years for Chinese fans to see a local player competing in the Global Finals for the first time. No matter the result, Oliveira had initiated a new era for the Chinese StarCraft 2 scene.

Winning IEM Katowice 2023
In one of the biggest upsets in Starcraft II history, Oliveira defeated Maru 4:1 in the Grand Final of IEM Katowice 2023 to become the 2023 World Champion. After narrowly escaping his group with a 2-3 overall record with only beating Terrans, he beat 2022 IEM Katowice Semifinalist HeRoMaRinE, 2021 IEM Katowice Champion Reynor and 2022 Season 2 GSL Code S Champion herO to reach the finals. His opponent in that match, 5-time GSL Code S Champion Maru, was the 94% favourite according to Aligulac and won the first map in a convincing fashion. However, Oliveira responded with a series of impressive victories to take the series 4:1 and lift the trophy.


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### Instruction:
For Bronze layer, how do you suggest handling the data sources that are coming as JSON/CSV/Avro, etc. (Onprem SQL data imported as json via Azure Data Factory into ADLS Or API Calls that return JSON) Should that be stored without processing in bronze layer in ADLS/Process them and store as Delta in bronze or should we have a pre bronze layer?

### Response:
Either method will work.  There are some advantages to using a delta bronze layer over relying on your JSON files in ADLS.  It is a lot more performant to re-process data that's in the bronze delta format than re-processing the json files in ADLS.  This is because all of your data will be consolidated and filesizes will be optimized in your bronze layer.


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### Instruction:
Who is using Spark in production?

### Response:
As of 2016, surveys show that more than 1000 organizations are using Spark in production. Some of them are listed on the Powered By page and at the Spark Summit.


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### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Derkach, Lyra

### Response:
Lyra is string, Derkach is percussion.


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### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Gravikord, Heckelphone

### Response:
Heckelphone is woodwind, Gravikord is string.


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### Instruction:
Classify each of these movies as being for adults or for kids.

### Response:
The Longest Day: adults
Babe: kids
Minions: kids
Savings Private Ryan: adults
Paddington: kids
Flubber: kids
Peter Rabbit: kids
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: kids
Moana: kids
Mulan: kids
Charlotte's Web: kids
Tár: adults
All Quiet on the Western Front: adults
Eyes Wide Shut: adults


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### Instruction:
What religion is the oldest in the world?

### Response:
The oldest religion in the world is Hinduism. Also known as Sanatana Dharma, Hinduism is one of the major religions in the modern world with over a billion followers. Hinduism contains scriptures dating back 3,000 years ago, and roots and customs dating back over 4,000 years ago. As the world's third largest religion, Hinduism is referred to as a natural religion because of its universal applicability and ability to be understood through study, reason, and experience.


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### Instruction:
Given a reference text about Stevan L. Davies, tell me where he went to college.

### Input:
Stevan L. Davies (born 1948) is an author and Emeritus Professor of Religious Studies at Misericordia University in Dallas, Pennsylvania. His most notable work has been in the analysis of Christian apocrypha, especially the Gospel of Thomas. He is married to Sally Watkins Davies and has two children, Michael L. Davies and Meredith G. Russell.[citation needed]

Davies holds a bachelor's degree from

### Response:
Stevan L. Davies went to college at Duke University for his bachelor's degree and Temple University for his doctorate in philosophy.


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### Instruction:
what traditional process does Cyber PHA follow given this information?

### Input:
The Cyber PHA methodology reconciles the process safety and cybersecurity approaches and allows IT, Operations and Engineering to collaborate in way that is already familiar to facility operations management and personnel. Modeled on the process safety PHA/HAZOP methodology, a cyber PHA enables cyber risks to be identified and analyzed in the same manner as any other process risk, and, because it can be conducted as a

### Response:
HAZOP


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### Instruction:
Classify the movies based on whether they were released in 2001 or 2002.

Albela, Lagaan, Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham, Hum Tumhare Hain Sanam, Devdas, Na Tum Jaano Na Hum

### Response:
2001 : Albela, Lagaan, Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham
2002 : Hum Tumhare Hain Sanam, Devdas, Na Tum Jaano Na Hum


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### Instruction:
What are some of the must-visit places in Tohoku, Japan?

### Response:
Some of the must-visit places in Tohoku, Japan's Northeast region, include the region’s two most popular destinations: the beautiful and historic city of Sendai and the serene and beautiful Matsushima Bay. Additionally, the Tohoku region is home to some of the most popular destinations in Japan, including the Oirase gorge in southern Aomori prefecture, which is famed for its many waterfalls and hiking trails, and Akita city, which is best known for preserving its unique arts, architecture and cultural heritage from an earlier age. In terms of summer celebrations, the Kanto festival in Akita together with Aomori's Nebuta Festival and Sendai's Tanabata festival make up the three great festivals of the Tohoku Region. Tohoku is also home to some of the best onsen (natural hot spring) destinations in all of Japan such as Ginzan onsen in Yamagata prefecture, Akiu onsen in Miyagi, and Nyuto onsen in Akita.


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### Instruction:
Why is the SEC the best football conference in America?

### Response:
The SEC is the best conference for several reasons. The National champion has come from the SEC 13 times since 2006. The fan bases are unmatched in their love for football and the honest truth is that football is a way of life in the SEC.


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### Instruction:
Classify the animals based on their food habits.
Lion, Tiger, Cow, Goat, Deer

### Response:
Herbivores  - Cow, Goat, Deer
Carnivores. - Lion, Tiger


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### Instruction:
Which member of *NSYNC was a replacement for another who quit before they got big?

### Response:
Lance Bass.


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### Instruction:
What are fun activities to do with a toddler in Los Angeles?

### Response:
There are a variety of fun things to do with a toddler in the Los Angeles area. To keep it casual, you may choose to visit parks that have playgrounds including Griffith Park or Pan Pacific Park or children's museums such as Cayton Children's Museum in Santa Monica or Discovery Cube Los Angeles in Sylmer. Mall areas like The Americana at Brand or Westfield Century City provide shops where toddlers can look around and play such as the CAMP store or Barnes and Nobles as well as restaurants and dessert shops that are kid-friendly. If you are planning in advance and are looking for more of a full day activity, visiting Disneyland in Anaheim or the beach at the Santa Monica Pier are also great options!


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### Instruction:
Did Thomas Attewell bat with a right or left hand?

### Input:
Thomas Attewell (7 November 1869 – 6 July 1937) was an English first-class cricketer. Attewell was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Keyworth, Nottinghamshire.

His brother William played first-class cricket for Nottinghamshire and the Marylebone Cricket Club, as well as Test cricket for England. His cousin Walter Attewell played first-class cricket for Nottinghamshire.

### Response:
right hand


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### Instruction:
Which of the numbers 1 through 10 are prime numbers?

### Response:
The numbers 2, 3, 5 and 7 are prime numbers.


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of 10 books on building better habits

### Response:
1. "Atomic Habits" by James Clear
2. "The Power of Habit" by Charles Duhigg
3. "The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People" by Stephen R. Covey
4. "How to Change" by Katy Milkman
5. "Better than Before" by Gretchen Rubin
6. "Tiny Habits" by BJ Fogg
7. "Elastic Habits" by Stephen Guise
8. "Good Habits, Bad Habits" by Wendy Wood
9. "The Habit Blueprint" by Patrik Edblad
10. "The Now habit" by Neil Fiore


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### Instruction:
How should I sleep train my baby?

### Response:
Make sure the room is dark enough. If you hold out your hand at arm's length, you should not be able to see the outline of your fingers. Get a sound machine so that outside noises do not disturb them. Use a sleep sack or a swaddle as a safe method of keeping the baby warm. Lastly, maintain a consistent routine every night which may include reading books, giving a bath, feeding them milk, and/or singing a song.


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### Instruction:
Which are the main reasons for doing a PhD?

### Response:
A PhD degree provides advanced critical thinking, not only in the field of Science that the PhD was achieved, but also generally. Additionally, PhD programs give the opportunity to students to perform dedicated research to topics which are of specific interest to them.


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### Instruction:
What's one way biotechnology was used in world war one?

### Input:
In the early twentieth century scientists gained a greater understanding of microbiology and explored ways of manufacturing specific products. In 1917, Chaim Weizmann first used a pure microbiological culture in an industrial process, that of manufacturing corn starch using Clostridium acetobutylicum, to produce acetone, which the United Kingdom desperately needed to manufacture explosives during World War I.[14]

### Response:
In 1917, Chaim Weizmann first used a pure microbiological culture in an industrial process, that of manufacturing corn starch using Clostridium acetobutylicum, to produce acetone, which the United Kingdom desperately needed to manufacture explosives during World War I.


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### Instruction:
Where does Delta Lake store the data?

### Response:
When writing data, you can specify the location in your cloud storage. Delta Lake stores the data in that location in Parquet format.


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### Instruction:
Classify the cities based on whether they are located in South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands or Dominican Republic.
Santiago, Santo Domingo Este, Santo Domingo, Grytviken

### Response:
South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands - Grytviken
Dominican Republic - Santo Domingo, Santiago, Santo Domingo Este


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of the best true crime podcast to listen to

### Response:
Morbid, Crime Junkie, My Favorite Murder, 2020, Dateline


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### Instruction:
what are ISO compliant crypto currencies?

### Response:
XRP and XLM are the most popular ISO 20022 compliant crypto currencies.


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### Instruction:
Why is Captain America Steve Rogers the leader of the Avengers?

### Response:
Steve Rogers also know as Captain America is the leader of the Avengers because he is the first Avenger. He was a the first and most successful created super solider in the era of world war 2. He is a master of warfare. He has trained in every technique of martial arts. He has a strong sense of right and wrong. He is courageous, committed and honorable. His experience in World War 2 leading the Howling Commandos gives him the most knowledge to lead the Avengers. He protects the team and understands how to make the difficult decisions.


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### Instruction:
Explain to your 6 year son why its ok to fail few times only to get better later

### Response:
dear son, when you were born you were so small, you didnt know how to eat or sit. But mommy kept trying to feed you and slowly slowly you learned to eat, and now you see you eat food by yourself so fast. There are so many things you have learned like talking, reading, writing, it all came from practise. Remember the first time when you did cycling you could not balance and kept falling? But Daddy told you to keep trying again and again and you kept practicing every Saturday and now you know how to ride cycle and balance well. Always remember this, everytime you do something new, it will be difficult at first, it might not work, but you should not lose hope and be sad and give up. You should not think you cant do this. Remember if you keep trying , you will figure it out. So next you find something difficult, stay calm, keep trying and you will get it done.


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### Instruction:
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Sivatherium, Bowhead Whale

### Response:
Bowhead Whale is alive, Sivatherium is extinct.


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### Instruction:
what is typical enterprise sales person comp mix between base and commission?

### Response:
50/50


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### Instruction:
please tell me about the golden gate bridge without quoting directly from this text

### Input:
The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate, the one-mile-wide (1.6 km) strait connecting San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean. The structure links the U.S. city of San Francisco, California—the northern tip of the San Francisco Peninsula—to Marin County, carrying both U.S. Route 101 and California State Route 1 across the strait. It also carries pedestrian and

### Response:
The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate, the one-mile-wide (1.6 km) strait connecting San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean. The structure links the U.S. city of San Francisco, California—the northern tip of the San Francisco Peninsula—to Marin County, carrying both U.S. Route 101 and California State Route 1 across the strait. It also carries pedestrian and bicycle traffic, and is designated as part of U.S. Bicycle Route 95. Recognized by the American Society of Civil Engineers as one of the Wonders of the Modern World, the bridge is one of the most internationally recognized symbols of San Francisco and California.

The idea of a fixed link between San Francisco and Marin had gained increasing popularity during the late 19th century, but it was not until the early 20th century that such a link became feasible. Joseph Strauss served as chief engineer for the project, with Leon Moisseiff, Irving Morrow and Charles Ellis making significant contributions to its design. The bridge opened to the public in 1937 and has undergone various retrofits and other improvement projects in the decades since.

The Golden Gate Bridge is described in Frommer's travel guide as "possibly the most beautiful, certainly the most photographed, bridge in the world."At the time of its opening in 1937, it was both the longest and the tallest suspension bridge in the world, titles it held until 1964 and 1998 respectively. Its main span is 4,200 feet (1,280 m) and total height is 746 feet (227 m)


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### Instruction:
What is "strokes gained" in golf?

### Response:
Strokes gained is a method of measuring a golfer's performance that revolutionized how people think about golf strategy and how they compare the performance of golfers.

Simply put, strokes gained measures how many strokes a player gains on every shot they hit in a round of golf.

For example, if a player stands on the tee of a par 4 that is 375 yards long, their expected score for the hole for their skill level would be 4.0 strokes.  Assume they hit a strong drive of 275 yards, and land in the fairway.  Now their expected score for the hole might be 3.8.  Since their expected score went from 4.0 to 3.8 as a result of the drive, they gained .2 strokes with the drive.

If you repeat this for every shot in a round of golf, you would gain a picture of strokes gained for the overall round.

One key to strokes gained is what an expected score is for each hole.  This was first calculated for tour pro players when shot by shot stats were available via the ShotLink system used in pro events.  With the advent of consumer-level shot tracking systems, it is now possible to generated expected scores for virtually all levels of golfers, and thus any golfer can track strokes gained for their round, as compared to any level of golfer.

Strokes gained is typically further broken down into 4 categories : Off the tee, approach, around the green, and putting.

The insights available once strokes gained was available has allowed insights into what really allows golfer to separate themselves from their competition.  Most notably, strokes gained was able to show that skill in driving is much more of a separator than is putting skill.  This went against many decades of conventional wisdom.


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### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Boar or Boarfish

### Response:
Boarfish


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### Instruction:
last 5 prime minister of India

### Response:
Narendra Modi
Manmohan Singh
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Deve Gowda
P.V Narsimha Rao


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### Instruction:
Tell me about the plot to Harry Potter

### Response:
Harry Potter is the story of a seemingly normal 11 year old body that lives with Aunt Petunia, Uncle Vernon and cousin Dudley. He comes to find out he is in fact, not a normal boy, but a wizard, a famous wizard at that. He is offered admission at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry and his epic battle across 7 books against Lord Voldermort plays out. After many trails, losses and against all odds, he is victorious over Lord Voldermort.


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### Instruction:
In what year did Endless Nights come out?

### Input:
Endless Nights in Aurora (Chinese: 極光之愛) is a 2014 Taiwanese romantic drama film directed by Lee Szu-yuan. It stars Rainie Yang and Chris Wang. It was released on December 19, 2014.

Revolving around the romantic relationship of two generations, Alisha and her mother Xiao-feng, two parallel love stories are re-enacted across two and a half decades. With equally heated passion, the star-crossed lovers in different generations are faithfully attached

### Response:
2014


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### Instruction:
Where is the Kilo railway station

### Input:
Kilo is a station on the VR commuter rail network on the Rantarata line located in Kilo, a district of the city of Espoo in Finland. It is situated between Leppävaara railway station and Kera railway station, approximately 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) northwest/west of Helsinki Central railway station.

### Response:
Kilo is a station on the VR commuter rail network on the Rantarata line located in Kilo, a district of the city of Espoo in Finland. It is situated between Leppavaara railway station and Kera railway station, approximately 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) northwest/west of Helsinki Central railway station.


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### Instruction:
Classify the Disney movie characters into the movies that they appeared in.
Anna, Mufasa, Kristoff, Nemo, Scar, Simba, Dory

### Response:
The Lion King - Mufasa, Scar, Simba
Frozen - Kristoff, Anna
Finding Nemo - Nemo, Dory


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### Instruction:
What is the best color ?

### Response:
The best color should be black and white


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### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about Aronia, what is another name for the plant and where were they first cultivated?

### Input:
Aronia is a genus of deciduous shrubs, the chokeberries, in the family Rosaceae native to eastern North America and most commonly found in wet woods and swamps.The genus Aronia is considered to have 3 species.The most common and widely used is Aronia melanocarpa (black chokeberry) which emerged from Eastern North America. The lesser known Aronia arbutifolia (red chokeberry)

### Response:
Aronia is also known as chokeberries and they were first cultivated in Scandinavia and Russia.


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### Instruction:
Does Spark support JavaScript?

### Response:
Spark does not have native built-in support for JavaScript, but it is possible to use JavaScript with Spark through 3rd party libraries.


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### Instruction:
What are toe beans?

### Response:
Toe beans is a colloquial term originating on the Internet and is used to refer to the leathers of a cat (its toes and paw pad). It can also refer to a dog's paws but the term was popularized in the context of cats.


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of scientists who influenced the work of Albert Einstein

### Response:
Isaac Newton, Michael Faraday, and James Clerk Maxwell


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### Instruction:
What kind of bears can you see in the Katmai National Park and Preserve?

### Response:
Brown bears are a main attraction at the Katmai Park.


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### Instruction:
How many voyages did Columbus lead to America?

### Response:
Four


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### Instruction:
Which country produces the most wine on an annual basis?

### Response:
Italy


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### Instruction:
How many sinking ships did Violet Jessop survive? Be precise.

### Input:
Violet Constance Jessop (2 October 1887 – 5 May 1971), often referred to as the "Queen of sinking ships" or "Miss Unsinkable," was an Argentine woman of Irish heritage who worked as an ocean liner stewardess, memoirist, and nurse in the early 20th century. Jessop is most well known for having survived the sinking of both the RMS Titanic in 1912 and her sister ship the

### Response:
2.


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### Instruction:
Label each of the following as either a movie or a documentary: RRR, John Wick, Man on Wire, Creed, Our Planet, Tales by Light, Luther, Becoming.

### Response:
RRR: Movie

John Wick: Movie

Man on Wire: Documentary

Creed: Movie

Our Planet: Documentary

Tales by Light: Documentary

Luther: Movie

Becoming: Documentary


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### Instruction:
What is a beard?

### Response:
A beard is a facial hair style that grows under the nose and on the cheeks as well as on and under the chin.


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### Instruction:
What is India's rank in Global Gender Gap Index 2022

### Response:
135 out of 146 countries


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### Instruction:
Who did the French national football team play against in the last 3 matches of the 2018 World Cup and how did the matches turn out?

### Response:
On 06/07/2018, France won 2-0 against Uruguay in the quarter-finals.
On 10/07/2018, France won 1-0 against Belgium in the semi-finals.
On 15/07/2018, France beat Croatia 4-2 in the final to become world champions for the next four years. The French national football team has thus been world champion twice. The last time was in 1998.


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### Instruction:
Was Tyler Thompson a diplomat

### Input:
Tyler Thompson (1907–2002) was an American Ambassador to Finland and Iceland.[1] He also served as the Director General of the Foreign Service.[2]

Tyler entered the Foreign Service in 1931 after graduating from Princeton University.[1]

### Response:
Tyler Thompson (1907–2002) was an American Ambassador to Finland and Iceland. He also served as the Director General of the Foreign Service.

Tyler entered the Foreign Service in 1931 after graduating from Princeton University.


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### Instruction:
Who won the 1974 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?

### Input:
Friedrich August von Hayek CH FBA (/ˈhaɪək/ HY-ək, German: [ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈʔaʊɡʊst fɔn ˈhaɪɛk] (listen); 8 May 1899 – 23 March 1992), often referred to by his initials F. A. Hayek, was an Austrian-British intellectual who made contributions to economics, political science, psychology, intellectual history, philosophy and other fields. Hayek shared the 1974 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with Gunnar Myrdal for work on money and

### Response:
Friedrich August von Hayek and Gunnar Myrdal shared the 1974 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.


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### Instruction:
Which of these are most likely to be found in a hotel room: lamp, bed, gerbil, coffee pot, dishwasher, ancient relic?

### Response:
A lamp, bed, and coffee pot are most likely to be found in a hotel room. A gerbil, dishwasher, and ancient relic are unlikely to be found in a hotel room.


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### Instruction:
What are the most common food allergies?

### Input:
Allergic reactions are abnormal immune responses that develop after exposure to a given food allergen.[15] Food allergens account for about 90% of all allergic reactions.[16] The most common food allergens include milk, eggs, peanuts, tree nuts, fish, shellfish, soy, and wheat,[17] which are referred to as "the big eight".[18] In April of 2021, President Joe Biden signed the FASTER Act into law. This landmark food allergy law recognizes sesame

### Response:
The most common allergies in humans are:
- Milk
- Eggs
- Peanuts
- Shellfish
- Wheat
- Soy
- Tree nuts


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### Instruction:
How large are elephant eggs?

### Response:
Elephants do not lay eggs. They give birth to live young.


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### Instruction:
What is Star Alliance

### Response:
Star Alliance is the world's largest global airline alliance.[2] Founded on 14 May, 1997, its headquarters are located in Frankfurt am Main, Germany,[3] and Jeffrey Goh is its CEO.[4][6] As of April 2018, Star Alliance is the largest of the three global alliances by passenger count with 762.27 million, ahead of both SkyTeam (630 million) and Oneworld (528 million).[7][8] Its slogan is "The Way the Earth Connects".

Star Alliance's 26 member airlines operate a fleet of ~5,033 aircraft, serving more than 1,290 airports in 195 countries on more than 19,000 daily departures. The alliance has a two-tier rewards program, Silver and Gold, with incentives including priority boarding and upgrades. Like other airline alliances, Star Alliance airlines share airport terminals (known as co-locations), and many member planes are painted in the alliance's livery.


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### Instruction:
My trophy does not fit my suitcase because it is to big.  I need to travel.  What could I do?

### Response:
- Get a bigger suitcase
- Don't bring your trophy
- Send the trophy in a box


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### Instruction:
Who is the lead singer of the Gorillaz?

### Response:
Damon Albarn is the lead singer of the Gorillaz


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### Instruction:
Which is the most popular Italian Song Festival

### Input:
The Sanremo Music Festival (Italian: Festival di Sanremo [ˈfɛstival di sanˈrɛːmo, festiˈval -]), officially the Italian Song Festival (Italian: Festival della canzone italiana), is the most popular Italian song contest and awards ceremony, held annually in the city of Sanremo, Liguria

### Response:
The Sanremo Music Festival


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### Instruction:
What professional football team play in red and blue and are based in south london?

### Input:
Crystal Palace Football Club, commonly referred to as Palace, is a professional football club based in Selhurst in the Borough of Croydon, South London, England, which competes in the Premier League, the highest level of English football. The club's kit colours were claret and blue until 1973, when they changed to the red and blue vertical stripes worn today.

### Response:
Crystal Palace FC


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### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about John C. Young, where did he go to college?

### Input:
John Clarke Young (August 12, 1803 – June 23, 1857) was an American educator and pastor who was the fourth president of Centre College in Danville, Kentucky. A graduate of Dickinson College and Princeton Theological Seminary, he entered the ministry in Lexington, Kentucky, in 1828. He accepted the presidency of Centre College in 1830, holding the position until his death in 1857, making

### Response:
Dickinson College and Princeton Theological Seminary


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### Instruction:
What is Edison famous for?

### Response:
Inventing the light bulb


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### Instruction:
How can I thicken my soup recipe?

### Response:
If you want to make your soup thicker, try adding a small amount of cornstarch. This can help the soup to be less thin and runny. If it is a creamy soup, instead of using skim or 1% milk, try using whole milk or even heavy cream. Both of these will add more body to the soup you are making. Not a fan of dairy? Try out coconut cream, but know this could change the flavor profile slightly.


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### Instruction:
How do you thicken bolognese sauce?

### Response:
You can use flour or cornstarch to thicken your bolognese or tomato-based spaghetti sauce using starch (flour or cornstarch). Additionally, you can reduce your sauce's liquid content — this is also a practical option for thickening any sauce.


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### Instruction:
What is the difference between a fried egg prepared "sunny-side-up" and an egg prepared "over-easy"?

### Response:
"Sunny-side-up" refers to an egg that is fried only on one side and then removed from the pan. "Over-easy" refers to a fried egg that is briefly flipped and cooked on the other side, but not so long that the yolk becomes hardened.


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### Instruction:
In the given text, List down some important points about Pope Adrian V

### Input:
Pope Adrian V (Latin: Adrianus V; c. 1210/1220 – 18 August 1276), born Ottobuono de' Fieschi, was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 11 July 1276 to his death on 18 August 1276. He was an envoy of Pope Clement IV sent to England in May 1265 who successfully completed his task of resolving disputes between

### Response:
1. Pope Adrian V, sometimes known as Adrianus V, was the head of the Catholic Church and the ruler of the Papal States from July 11, 1276, until his death on August 18, 1276. Pope Adrian V was born Ottobuono de' Fieschi.
2. He was a papal ambassador sent to England in May 1265 by Pope Clement IV who was effective in reconciling conflicts between King Henry III of England and his lords.
3. Adrian V was chosen to succeed Innocent V as pope, but he passed away from a natural illness before receiving the sacrament of ordination.


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### Instruction:
From the given text, write some important points about guitar's vibrato system

### Input:
A vibrato system on a guitar is a mechanical device used to temporarily change the pitch of the strings. They add vibrato to the sound by changing the tension of the strings, typically at the bridge or tailpiece of an electric guitar using a controlling lever, which is alternately referred to as a whammy bar, vibrato bar, or incorrectly as a tremolo arm. The

### Response:
1. A vibrato system is a mechanical component that alters the pitch of the strings on a guitar.
2. They modify the string tension at the bridge or tailpiece of an electric guitar using a regulating lever, sometimes known as a whammy bar, vibrato bar, or wrongly as a tremolo arm, to add vibrato to the music.
3. With the help of the lever, the musician can quickly and momentarily alter the tension and occasionally the length of the strings, which alters the pitch and produces effects such as vibrato, portamento, and pitch bend.
4. Vibrato-free instruments need different bridge and tailpiece systems.


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### Instruction:
How does a push rod internal combustion engine work?

### Response:
The heart of a push rod internal combustion engine (ICE) is the crankshaft. Rods connect the engines pistons to the journals of the crankshaft. The crankshaft is evenly balanced by  weights on the opposite side of each journal to ensure that at high revolutions per minute (RPM) the motor is stable. As the crankshaft rotates it pushes the rods up and down that are connected to pistons. At the front of the crankshaft is a gear, the gear is typically connected via a chain to the camshaft. If the crankshaft is the heart of the engine, a camshaft is the brain of the engine. The camshaft determines when to open and close valves that let in air and fuel into each cylinder and let out exhaust from the internal combustion. The camshaft is a shaft that runs the length of the engine and has lobes on it, small metal cylinders called lifters ride on these lobes and are connected to push rods, the push rods are connected to rockers which rock back and forth opening and closing valves in the cylinder heads. The valves are located in the cylinder heads that sit on top of the cylinders that the pistons are in. As the pistons rotate up, a valve (being driven by the camshaft) opens to bring fuel into the cylinder, when the valve closes a spark from a spark plug, ignites the fuel causing a mini explosion pushing the cylinder down, a second valve opens letting the exhaust from the mini explosion exit the engine. This in turn rotates the crankshaft, pushing another piston up where the process continues. An intake manifold is like the lungs of a motor, it breaths in air from the atmosphere and mixes it with just the right amount of fuel to create that mini explosion in the cylinder.  The timing of the air, fuel, spark delivery is critical if it is off just the smallest of margins the engine will not run at all.


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### Instruction:
When was bowling believed to have been invented?

### Response:
Evidence points to ancient Egypt being the origination of bowling, suggesting as far back as 5200 BCE.


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### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tsuzumi, Auto-harp

### Response:
Auto-harp is string, Tsuzumi is percussion.


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### Instruction:
How can I support a loved one going through anxiety and depression?

### Response:
This is a great question. As a person who has suffered from depression and anxiety in the past, I have a handful of suggestion to provide. I would suggest not to force the person into any of these things. Give them these suggestions and let them decide for themselves. Let them know you are there to help them for anything they need.
1. Meditate daily: When you start meditation, it seems useless. But overtime, you start feeling the benefits. For some people it takes days, for some months. But just learn to sit in peace with yourself.
2. Find a therapist you feel comfortable with: I went through 3-4 therapists and therapy styles till I found the right one. And I wouldn't want it any other way. I used to think therapy is useless, but now I swear by it.
3. Set time aside in the day to stress: For example, I used to set aside 8 PM to stress. When I would feel anxious about something I could not control, I would just tell myself that I will think about it at 8 PM. It takes practice but it helps.
4. Go outdoors or find a hobby group: As much as I love my bed and TV, just getting myself out there between people helped me so much. I would recommend it for everyone. Being in introvert, I used to hate being around new people. Now I just put myself out there and I know people almost everywhere I go for my hobbies.
5. It's ok to take medication. If anxiety and depression are spoiling your quality of life, it's ok to speak to a psychiatrist and see if they can recommend any medication. It almost was taboo growing up for me, but now I see the benefits.
6. Talk your partners / close friends and express your feelings. Take support from people around you. If they know you are struggling, they will be sensitive enough to help you out.
Hope this helps.


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### Instruction:
Why is standard guitar tuning EADGBE?

### Response:
The standard guitar tuning of EADGBE offers consistency and convenience. The interval between each successive pair of strings is a perfect fourth, except the major third interval between G and B, making some figures and phrases 'translate' horizontally across the neck. The perfect fourth interval helps avoid long finger stretches in comparison to the perfect fifth intervals on smaller instruments like the violin. The introduction of a major third between G and B means that the total interval between 1st and 6th string is 24 semitones, or 2 octaves, making the open guitar strings fall more easily into chords, aiding fretting of basic chords with fewer fingers.


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### Instruction:
What characterizes turbulent flow

### Input:
In fluid dynamics, turbulence or turbulent flow is fluid motion characterized by chaotic changes in pressure and flow velocity. It is in contrast to a laminar flow, which occurs when a fluid flows in parallel layers, with no disruption between those layers.

### Response:
Turbulent flow is characterized by chaotic changes in pressure and flow velocity.


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### Instruction:
Based on the provided text, In what year did the National Gallery of Ireland open its doors to the public and what kind of art is it known for?

### Input:
The National Gallery of Ireland (Irish: Gailearaí Náisiúnta na hÉireann) houses the national collection of Irish and European art. It is located in the centre of Dublin with one entrance on Merrion Square, beside Leinster House, and another on Clare Street. It was founded in 1854 and

### Response:
The National Gallery of Ireland opened in 1864 and is known for its Irish, Italian Baroque, and Dutch masters paintings


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### Instruction:
Based on this paragraph about the early career of John C. Young (pastor), after the resignation of which whom was Young offered the presidency of Centre College in Danville, Kentucky?

### Input:
After he received a license to preach from the Presbytery of New York on March 7, 1827, Young's career in the ministry began following his graduation from Princeton. In 1828, he moved to Lexington, Kentucky, where he was appointed to the pastorate of McChord Presbyterian Church

### Response:
Gideon Blackburn


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### Instruction:
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Deadpool or Deadstroke

### Response:
Deadpool is Marvel, Deathstroke is DC


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### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Snapper or Tapper

### Response:
Snapper


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### Instruction:
Identify the bird from the list: Cockroach, Hawfinch, Humpback whale

### Response:
Hawfinch


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### Instruction:
What famous surfers have died while surfing?

### Response:
There are many surfers that have died doing what they love. Some of the most famous are Mark Foo, Dickie Cross, Marcio Freire, Sion Milosky, and Kirk Passmore


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### Instruction:
How do you fix a puncture on a Mountain Bike?

### Response:
Step 1. Find the puncture
Using the valve as your starting point, closely inspect the tread of the tyre to ﬁnd the cause of the puncture.
Pay close attention to the sidewalls (the non-treaded portion on the side of the tyre where the pressure and size information is printed/moulded) to make sure there are no tears or holes.
Remove any glass, grit or other debris that you spot. A small flat-head screwdriver or awl is the best tool for this, but be careful not to dig too deep. A small set of pliers can also be useful for removing embedded thorns.
Even if you ﬁnd one possible cause of the puncture, continue checking the tyre thoroughly until you get back to the valve because there could well be more.

Step 2. Remove the inner tube
Let the air out of the inner tube and push the valve up into the tyre, unscrewing and retaining the valve lockring if ﬁtted.
On the side of the wheel opposite the valve, slip a tyre lever under the tyre’s bead and a further tyre lever about roughly 5cm away.
Pull the nearer tyre lever towards you, lifting the tyre’s bead over the edge of the rim. Continue until one bead of the tyre is completely free of the rim then pull the tube out.
Remove the tyre completely from the rim – with most tyres this can be done by hand unless they are exceptionally tight.

Step 3. Locate the puncture on the inner tube
If you are just going to replace the inner tube, move to step 6.
If you want to patch the inner tube – and you ought to, it’s not that hard! – inﬂate the tube and listen for air escaping.
If you’re struggling to find the hole by listening alone, try passing your lips over the top of the tube.
If the hole still can’t be found, re-inﬂate the tube and pass it through a bowl of water, or rub the tube down with soapy water, until you spot escaping bubbles. Be sure to dry the tube before proceeding to the next step.

Step 4. Prepare the inner tube for patching
Select an appropriately sized patch – if in doubt, err on the side of caution and use a bigger rather than smaller patch.
Roughen the surface of the tube around the hole with sandpaper (usually included with any good puncture repair kit).
Ensure that any moulding marks on the tube are completely flattened down because these can cause issues when glueing. Thoroughly brush off any rubber ‘shavings’. Cleanliness is key when repairing a puncture.
If you’re using pre-glued patches – such as Park’s popular GP-2 patch kit – you can now patch the hole. Thoroughly press down on the patch to ensure it’s fully in contact with the tube.
If you’re using a ‘traditional’ glue-on patch kit, start by applying a generous drop of glue – or rubber cement by its proper name – to the tube and spread this across an area slightly larger than the patch you intend to use. Allow this to dry.
Similarly, apply a second, thinner layer. Once again, allow to dry – when the glue is dry, its surface will change from a shiny to a matte finish.
The key to ensuring a good long-lasting puncture repair is patience, so don’t rush this step.

Step 5. Patching an inner tube
Firmly press the patch into place after removing the backing foil – cleanliness is also key to a good repair, so leave removing the foil until the very last moment.
If there’s a thin cellophane backing on the patch, it can be left on. It’s good practice to dust any stray glue with chalk, talcum powder or fine road dust to prevent it from sticking to the inside of the tyre casing.

Step 6. Inspect the tyre casing and rim tape
Before refitting the tube, thoroughly double/triple-check the inside of the tyre casing – there’s nothing more frustrating than going to the effort of patching a tube only to puncture it again with a stray thorn you may have missed.
It’s also good practice to check the rim tape. If a hard plastic rim strip – often found on cheaper bikes – is torn, it leaves a sharp edge that can easily slice a tube.
Likewise, if your rim tape has slipped, it can leave eyelets or spoke holes exposed, which can also puncture a tube.
If you have persistent problems with your rim tape puncturing your tube, try swapping it out for new tape tape

Step 7. Refit the tyre
After repairing the tube and thoroughly checking the tyre, reﬁt one side of the tyre – one bead, to use the correct term – to the rim.
Slightly inﬂate the tube (just enough to give it structure) and reﬁt it to the wheel, putting the valve through its hole first.
Starting at the opposite side of the rim to the valve, use your thumbs to lift the tyre’s bead over the rim. Work your way around the rim until there’s just one small section of the tyre left.
Push the valve up into the tyre and then, using your thumbs, ease the remaining section of the tyre’s bead over the edge of the rim.
If the tyre is particularly tight, avoid the temptation to use a tyre lever to push the last section of the tyre onto the rim – you’ll almost certainly pinch your inner tube doing so.
If you’re struggling to pop the tyre onto the wheel, try putting the tyre on the ground, holding it in place with your feet and rolling the bead back toward you – heavy gloves really help here. This takes a little practice but should work with even the most stubborn tyres.

Step 8. Check the repair and inflate the tyre
Check that the tube isn’t trapped between the rim and the tyre bead by working your way around the tyre, pushing the bead into the well of the rim.
If the tube is trapped, try ‘massaging’ the tyre to encourage it to seat properly. Pumping it up a small amount may also help to seat the tube properly.
Inﬂate the tyre to a point where it feels soft but has maintained its shape. Then check that the moulding mark around the tyre follows the rim evenly all the way around.
If not, deﬂate a little and ease any high spots down and pull low spots up until the bead is ﬁtted evenly.
Inﬂate fully and check once again that the tyre’s bead is still seated evenly and that the tyre isn’t lifting off the rim at any point, then adjust your pressures to suit.


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### Instruction:
I have wine tasting plans for the weekend , give me some tips so that I look like an expert

### Response:
The most important part of Wine tasting is to enjoy it and have fun. There are five important steps to tasting wine which are described below.

See the Color  - Take a look at the color of the wine you are about to taste, it will give you a good indication on the age of the wine. Young white wines are clear and look like water, while older wines that have been aged in oak get a gold tint. Young red wines are vivid purplish red while older wines have brownish tones.
Swirl the wine - Swirling the wine helps to expose the wine to more oxygen and release its aroma, this is called as aerating the wine. Watch how the wine runs down the glass. If the streaks of wine are thick and run relatively slow the wine has more sugar or alcohol. If the wine is thin and runs down the glass fast it has less alcohol.
Smell the wine - After you swirl the wine take a sniff and it will smell much more vibrant. There are three types of aromas that wines have: primary are  fruity or floral, secondary ones come from aging in the barrels and tertiary are aging signs.
Sip the wine - Take a sip of the wine and spread it around your mouth to detect the different type of taste it provides. The tip of the tongue will give you the sweetness while the sides give you a good indication of sourness or acidity.
Savor the wine- How does the wine feel after. Does it leave a bitterness or leathery feel on your tongue, it means the wine has more tannins.Does the wine feel light or dense , will give you a sense of whether it is light or medium bodied.

After you have gone through the steps the most important thing is if you liked the wine. Take notes after each taste and you will eventually find out the type of wines you like.