Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the CGRO that detects photons?

### Input:
The Compton Gamma Ray Observatory (CGRO) was a space observatory detecting photons with energies from 20 keV to 30 GeV, in Earth orbit from 1991 to 2000. The observatory featured four main telescopes in one spacecraft, covering X-rays and gamma rays, including various specialized sub-instruments and detectors. Following 14 years of effort, the observatory was launched from Space Shuttle Atlantis during STS-37 on April 5, 1991, and operated until

### Response:
The CGRO is the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory (CGRO) and was a space observatory detecting photons with energies from 20 keV to 30GeV in earth from 1991 to 2000.


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### Instruction:
What language is spoken on the Aru Islands?

### Input:
Batuley (Gwatle lir) is a language spoken on the Aru Islands of eastern Indonesia. It is close to Mariri; Hughes (1987) estimates that around 80% of lexical items are shared. The language's name comes from the Gwatle island (Batuley in Indonesian), which the Batuley consider their homeland (Daigle (2015)).

### Response:
Batulay is the language spoken on the Aru Islands.


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### Instruction:
What are some strategies to survive in nature?

### Response:
Here are some strategies to survive in nature:
1. Build a shelter using trees, branches, leaves, and bushes
2. Start a fire using wood and other materials
3. Scavenge for berries and other plant based foods
4. Look for a clean source of water
5. Create makeshift clothing
6. Set up traps to catch land animals and fish
7. Create spears and other weapons to hunt animals


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### Instruction:
Choose the odd one out: Roger Federer, Roger Moore, Roger Binny

### Response:
Roger Moore as he is an actor, whereas the other two people are former sportsmen


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What type of bicycle should I buy?

### Response:
Buying the right bicycle depends on the experience you are interested in. For example, mountain bikes provide off-road biking experiences in forest trails and rough terrain; gravel bikes include trail and road biking experiences; road bikes provide long-distance rides on paved roads; and commuter bikes are great for casual rides.


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### Instruction:
How many times has Tiger Woods won the Masters tournament?

### Response:
Tiger Woods has won the Masters 5 times.


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### Instruction:
GIven this paragraph about American film director David Fincher, what are his reported upcoming projects.

### Input:
In late 2019, Fincher began developing a television prequel to the 1974 film Chinatown with its screenwriter Robert Towne,[104] and he has also expressed interest in eventually making a third season of Mindhunter, which was put on indefinite hold in 2020.[105] In 2023, Fincher confirmed that Netflix will not be making a third season of Mindhunter, saying "I’m very proud of

### Response:
David Fincher has begun development on a prequel to the 1974 film Chinatown.  It has also been reported that he will direct an adaptation of the graphic novel The Killer.


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### Instruction:
Where are the oldest oak trees in Central America?

### Input:
The Cerro Arenal Natural Reserve was declared a protected area on November 4, 1991, it compromises one of 78 protected areas of Nicaragua and is managed by Ministry of the Environment and Natural Resources (MARENA).

The highest point in the reserve is located inside a tropical cloud forest 1,570 meters above sea level, rain occurs 8 months annually, between May and December. Cerro Arenal Natural Reserve is one

### Response:
The oldest oak trees reside in the Cerro Arenal Natural Reserve, which was officially declared a protected area on November 4, 1991.


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### Instruction:
Summarize The Innovator's Dilemma in a few sentence

### Input:
It describes how large incumbent companies lose market share by listening to their customers and providing what appears to be the highest-value products, but new companies that serve low-value customers with poorly developed technology can improve that technology incrementally until it is good enough

### Response:
The Innovator's Dilemma: When New Technologies Cause Great Firms to Fail, first published in 1997, is the best-known work of the Harvard professor and businessman Clayton Christensen. It expands on the concept of disruptive technologies, a term he coined in a 1995 article "Disruptive Technologies: Catching the Wave".[1] It describes how large incumbent companies lose market share by listening to their customers and providing what appears to be the highest-value products, but new companies that serve low-value customers with poorly developed technology can improve that technology incrementally until it is good enough to quickly take market share from established business. Christensen recommends that large companies maintain small, nimble divisions that attempt to replicate this phenomenon internally to avoid being blindsided and overtaken by startup competitors.


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### Instruction:
By what percentage of vote margin did Ralph Northam win over Aneesh Chopra in the 2013 election for Governor of Virginia?

### Input:
Northam ran for Lieutenant Governor of Virginia in the 2013 election. Northam competed against U.S. Chief Technology Officer Aneesh Chopra for the Democratic nomination.[39] On June 11, 2013, Northam won the Democratic primary over Chopra with 54% of the vote to Chopra's 46%.

On November 5, 2013, Northam was elected as Virginia's 40th Lieutenant Governor over

### Response:
8 percent


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### Instruction:
What U.S. President has left the White House to be re-elected again?

### Response:
Grover Cleveland. Mr. Cleveland served his first term from 1885 - 1889 and his second term was from 1893 - 1897.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Write an e-mail to the office asking employees to clean their coffee mugs rather than leave them in the sink. It should be polite, but express some annoyance.

### Response:
Hello fellow coffee-drinkers,

I love drinking coffee like you, but, I also don't like seeing a bunch of dirty mugs piling up in the sink. We do not have cleaning staff to clean them up during the day. Your coworkers have been cleaning up after you. Please rinse any used coffee mugs and put them in the dishwasher like you do at home! Thank you!


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### Instruction:
When do avalanches occur?

### Response:
Avalanches are primarily caused by unstable snow conditions. Although a mountainside covered in snow might appear as a uniform surface, it is actually made up of many layers of snow from different storms, each of which might have very different compositions. For example, a "dry" snow from a very cold storm might land directly on top of a sun-baked layer which turned to ice. The point at which these layers meet is called an interface, and is where slipping or sliding of one layer on top of another is most likely to occur. This occurrence is what can trigger an avalanche. Snow conditions on a slope can also evolve over time with wind and sun and other weather patterns, so even a once-safe slope might increase in risk under certain conditions. People recreating in the outdoors in the winter can benefit from learning about these situations from avalanche professionals.


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### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Carimbo, Gusle

### Response:
Carimbo is percussion, Gusle is string.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
When did California become a state?

### Response:
California became a state on September 9, 1850.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Cyrus Mistry was the  6th Chairman of Tata Sons between between which years

### Response:
2012 and 2016


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### Instruction:
What are all the dates that the Borneo visited Bencoolen written in the format Month Day Year?

### Input:
EIC voyage #1 (1713–1716): Captain Thomas Lewis sailed from The Downs on 2 October 1713, bound for Banjarmasin and Bencoolen. Borneo was at the Cape of Good Hope on 30 January 1714 and reached Batavia on 7 May. She was at Banjarmasin on 1 July and Bencoolen on 26 December. She was then at Bantal on 23 January 1715

### Response:
December 26th 1714, February 9th 1715, March 29th 1715, August 24th 1715, May 30th 1716.


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### Instruction:
How to make a dated home look modern?

### Response:
1) Repaint your walls with a neutral color.
2) Install a peel and stick modern backsplash in your kitchen
3) Use peel and stick vinyl flooring on bathroom
4) Paint your kitchen cabinets lighter color
5) Change hardware on cabinets
6) Install Modern light fixtures


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### Instruction:
Is Daft Punk still together?

### Response:
No. Daft Punk officially broke up in 2021.


Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Extract the text the name of the architect who designed the Josephine Shaw Lowell Memorial Fountain

### Input:
The Josephine Shaw Lowell Memorial Fountain is an outdoor fountain in Bryant Park, Manhattan, New York memorializing Josephine Shaw Lowell, a social worker active in the late 19th century. The fountain was designed by architect Charles A. Platt and dedicated in 1912.

### Response:
Charles A. Platt


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### Instruction:
where does the word dynamite come from?

### Response:
The greek word for Power is where dynamite originates from


Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is Materialized View?

### Input:
In computing, a materialized view is a database object that contains the results of a query. For example, it may be a local copy of data located remotely, or may be a subset of the rows and/or columns of a table or join result, or may be a summary using an aggregate function.

### Response:
In Database, a materialized view (MV) is a database object that stores the results of a query. It can be a copy of data from a remote location, a subset of rows and/or columns from a table or join result, or a summary using an aggregate function. MV is normally used for frequent queries of based tables.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why are plants green?

### Response:
While not every plant is green, many are green because of the presence of chlorophyll which typically occurs in the leaves of plants. Chlorophyll is a green pigment which assists plants in the process of photosynthesis, where the plant converts light into energy. Chlorophyll absorbs all light except green, which is reflected to the observer.


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### Instruction:
What flavors of girl scout cookies are available?

### Response:
There are currently nine available girl scout cookie flavors, along with a rotating flavor that may change every year or make it's way into the cookie rotation. Adventurefuls cookies are brownie-inspired cookies with caramel flavored creme. Lemon-Ups cookies are crispy lemon flavored cookies. Trefoils cookies are iconic shortbread cookies. Do-si-dos cookies are peanut butter sandwich cookies. Samoas cookies are chewy and rich, with chocolate, coconut, and caramel. Tagalongs cookies are peanut butter patties covered in chocolate. Thin Mints are thin, crisp, chocolate mint cookies. Girl Scout S'mores are chocolatey, marshmallow flavored graham cookies. Toffee-tastic cookies are gluten-free, rich, and buttery toffee cookies. The current rotating flavor is Rasberry Rally, which are thin, crispy, and raspberry infused cookies that are covered in chocolate.


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### Instruction:
What is passive solar building design

### Input:
In passive solar building design, windows, walls, and floors are made to collect, store, reflect, and distribute solar energy, in the form of heat in the winter and reject solar heat in the summer. This is called passive solar design because, unlike active solar heating systems, it does not involve the use of mechanical and electrical devices.[1]

The key to designing a passive solar building is to best take advantage of

### Response:
In passive solar building design, windows, walls, and floors are made to collect, store, reflect, and distribute solar energy, in the form of heat in the winter and reject solar heat in the summer. This is called passive solar design because, unlike active solar heating systems, it does not involve the use of mechanical and electrical devices.

The key to designing a passive solar building is to best take advantage of the local climate performing an accurate site analysis. Elements to be considered include window placement and size, and glazing type, thermal insulation, thermal mass, and shading. Passive solar design techniques can be applied most easily to new buildings, but existing buildings can be adapted or "retrofitted".


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### Instruction:
How many times did Gordie Howe retire?

### Input:
Howe retired for the first time in 1971 and was immediately inducted into the Saskatchewan Sports Hall of Fame that same year. He was then inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame the next year, but came back two years later to join his sons Mark and Marty on the Houston Aeros of the WHA. Although in his mid-40s, he scored over 100 points twice in six years, won

### Response:
Based on the provided information, Howe retired two times.

Howe retired for the first time in 1971, but then later joined his sons Mark and Marty on the Houston Aeros of the WHA. Howe would then return to the NHL in 1979 where he played one season before retiring for a second time.


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### Instruction:
What's the relationship between aperture and shutter speed?

### Response:
In photography, aperture represents the size of the opening in the lens, and shutter speed represents how long the shutter remains open to let in light to expose the image sensor. If you keep exposure constant, they have an inverse relationship. Opening the aperture wider results in shortening the shutter speed, and having a longer shutter speed means closing the aperture more.


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### Instruction:
Tell me whether each of these is a drug or food: marijuana, fried chicken, alcohol, caffeine, sushi, mango

### Response:
Marijuana: Drug
Fried Chicken: Food
Alcohol: Drug
Caffeine: Drug
Sushi: Food
Mango: Food


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### Instruction:
What are the things I can do to pass time while waiting for my appointment at a DMV office? I don’t want to use my phone.

### Response:
Waiting for your turn at a DMV office, or for that matter, any office can be a boring and exhausting affair. Here are a few things you could do to pass some time. 1. Check out the different kinds of shoes people are wearing. Can you guess the kind of profession they have? 2. Snoop in on people’s conversations. How does their life fee different from yours? 3. Practice deep breathing. It helps you relax. 4. Recall past times from a great vacation you had. What made you like it? 5. Feel your teeth with your tongue and count them.


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### Instruction:
What was the first Harry Bosch book called?

### Input:
Detective Hieronymus "Harry" Bosch is a fictional character created by American author Michael Connelly. Bosch debuted as the lead character in the 1992 novel The Black Echo, the first in a best-selling police procedural series now numbering 24 novels.

The novels are more or less coincident in timeframe with the year in which they were published. Harry, as he is commonly known by his associates, is a veteran police

### Response:
The first novel in the Harry Bosch series  by Michael Connelly was The Black Echo, published in 1992.


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### Instruction:
Which part of the United States is known as the "four corners" area?

### Response:
The term four corners applies to the area where Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, and Arizona come together.


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### Instruction:
From the passage provided, extract where the Fembe language is spoken.

### Input:
Fembe, or Agala, is a Trans–New Guinea language of New Guinea, spoken in the plains east of the Strickland River.

### Response:
Strickland River


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### Instruction:
Who were the United States Presidents?

### Response:
George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, John Quincy Adams, Andrew Jackson, Martin Van Buren, William Henry Harrison, John Tyler, James K. Polk, Zachary Taylor, Millard Fillmore, Franklin Pierce, James Buchanan,  Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson, Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes, James A. Garfield, Chester A. Arthur, Grover Cleveland, Benjamin Harrison, Grover Cleveland, William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, Woodrow Wilson, Warren G. Harding, Calvin Coolidge, Herbert Hoover, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, George Bush, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, Barack Obama, Donald Trump, Joe Biden


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### Instruction:
What are some typical attributes of a tortoiseshell cat?

### Response:
Common attributes of a tortoiseshell (also referred to as "tortie") cat include golden eyes, a mottled coat that is mostly black and orange, and pink and/or black leathers. There is also an assumption that tortie cats are sassy, which is referenced as "tortietude."


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### Instruction:
Which Targaryen conquered Westeros?

### Response:
Aegon Targaryen conquered Westeros, with the assistance of his sister-wives, Visenya and Rhaenys.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Write a motivating note to a friend who wants to lose weight

### Response:
There are three parts to achieving any goal you set for yourself:
1. Vision : Visualize your ideal end goal (lose 25 pounds!)
2. Action : Set up a daily plan of action (walk every day for 60 minutes, give up ice cream)
3. Celebration : Plan an amazing celebration when you reach your goal (and yes, with ice cream!)


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### Instruction:
What genre did Taylor Swift begin her career in?

### Response:
Taylor Swift began her career as a country artist


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### Instruction:
Give a list of the parts of your physical appearance you would want to change?

### Response:
Height, lips, nose, eye color, hair color, tattoo removed, weight, muscle, jaw line, eyebrows, cellulite, stomach, veins, wrinkles


Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Given a reference text about Tom Cruise, tell me when they were born and what they are famous for.

### Input:
Thomas Cruise Mapother IV (born July 3, 1962) is an American actor and producer. One of the world's highest-paid actors,[1] he has received various accolades, including an Honorary Palme d'Or and three Golden Globe Awards, in addition to nominations for four Academy Awards. His films have grossed over $4 billion in North America and over $11.5 billion

### Response:
Tom Cruise was born on July 3rd, 1962. He is famous for being an American actor and producer and winning three golden globes.


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### Instruction:
Please extract a list from this paragraph of the brain regions impacted by alcohol-related dementia and separate them using commas.

### Input:
Alcohol-related dementia, also called alcohol-related brain damage, occurs as a result of excessive use of alcohol particularly as a substance abuse disorder. Different factors can be involved in this development including thiamine deficiency and age vulnerability.[75][76] A degree of brain damage is seen in more than 70% of those with alcohol use disorder. Brain regions affected

### Response:
frontal, temporal, parietal, cerebellum, thalamus, hippocampus


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### Instruction:
Name some famous Bollywood actors?

### Response:
Some of famous Bollywood actors are Shah Rukh Khan, Salman Khan, Amitabh Bachchan, Aamir Khan etc.


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### Instruction:
In football, if touchdowns is the main way to get points, why can't the quarterback always throw the ball to the end zone every time?

### Response:
To win at the game of American football, points are scored by touchdowns and kicking field goals, primarily.
At a simplistic level, it might appear that throwing the ball to the end zone at every opportunity is the straight forward strategy.

However, if one did that, then the defense would adjust and accordingly defend. Also, typically the team has to move the ball 75 to 80 yards to the end zone. Only a few strong armed quarterbacks can throw that far. Even fewer can do it under pressure. The other main issue is that there is a very low chance of completing the pass.

So, smart teams and coaches, use a variety of strategies of both throwing the ball different distances, running the ball, and based on distance, kicking field goals. One of the key strategies is to mix it up, so that there is an element of surprise and the defense is caught off-guard.


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### Instruction:
What is man's best friend?

### Response:
Man's best friends usually refers to a dog or it is a way to refer to a domestic dog.  This phrase refers to many traits that dogs exhibit such as: loyalty, companionship, and friendship.  They never stop loving, and do not have an ability to feel hate or show hate as people interpret it.  Any behavior that looks opposite of "Man's Best Friend" could be as a result of neglect or animal abuse.


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### Instruction:
From the passage provided, extract the population of Bainbridge Island

### Input:
Bainbridge Island is a city and island in Kitsap County, Washington. It is located in Puget Sound. The population was 23,025 at the 2010 census[8] and an estimated 25,298 in 2019,[9] making Bainbridge Island the second largest city in Kitsap County.

The island is separated from the Kitsap Peninsula by Port Orchard, with Bremerton lying to the southwest. Bainbridge Island is a suburb of Seattle, connected via

### Response:
The population was 23,025 at the 2010 census


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### Instruction:
Right data distribution strategy for Azure Synapse

### Response:
A round-robin table to create and delivers fast performance tables when used as a staging table for loads.
Hashing by distribution column then dictates how the data is spread across the underlying distributions
Replication is very good for small lookup tables or dimension tables that are frequently joined with other big tables.


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### Instruction:
Name some celebrities who have been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis.

### Response:
Jack Osbourne, Selma Blair, Jason DaSilva, Richard Pryor


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### Instruction:
Who are the most famous English writers?

### Response:
- William Shakespeare
- Charles Dickens
- Jane Austen
- George Orwell
- C. S. Lewis


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### Instruction:
What is OAuth 2.0?

### Response:
OAuth 2.0, which stands for “Open Authorization”, is a standard designed to allow a website or application to access resources hosted by other web apps on behalf of a user. It replaced OAuth 1.0 in 2012 and is now the de facto industry standard for online authorization.


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### Instruction:
Why are so many movies and tv shows merely recycled stories from previously successful stories ?

### Response:
One theory has to do with the increase of streaming choices and that the volume and frequency of new content means that it’s difficult to produce entirely unique stories.


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### Instruction:
Why do people prefer Windows over Linux?

### Response:
While Linux is more commonly used in servers and supercomputers, and Windows is more popular among personal computers, both have their own advantages and disadvantages. Windows is generally considered to be easier to use, while Linux is known for its stability and security.


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### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about Mass–energy equivalence, tell me what each part of the equation E=mc² stands for.

### Input:
The formula defines the energy E of a particle in its rest frame as the product of mass (m) with the speed of light squared (c2). Because the speed of light is a large number in everyday units (approximately 300000 km/s or 186000 mi/s), the formula implies that a small amount of "rest mass", measured when the system is

### Response:
E is for energy, m is for mass, and c² is for the speed of light squared


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### Instruction:
How many NBA championships does Lebron James have?

### Response:
4 nba championships


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why is Cricket so popular ?

### Response:
Cricket is a very popular game and is the second most viewed sport in the world. It has a fan following of over 2.5 billion people. Cricket is believed to have first started in England and is believed to have spread among the British colonies of the old during their rule. Hence in addition to England it is very popular in South Africa, India, Australia, New Zealand and many other Asian countries.


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### Instruction:
Is Linux Unix?

### Response:
Officially an operating system is not allowed to be called a Unix until it passes the Open Group's certification tests, and supports the necessary API's. Nobody has yet stepped forward to pay the large fees that certification involves, so we're not allowed to call it Unix. Certification really doesn't mean very much anyway. Very few of the commercial operating systems have passed the Open Group tests.

Unofficially, Linux is very similar to the operating systems which are known as Unix, and for many purposes they are equivalent. Linux the kernel is an operating system kernel that behaves and performs similarly to the famous Unix operating system from AT&T Bell Labs. Linux is often called a "Unix-like" operating system. For more information, see http://www.unix-systems.org/what_is_unix.html.


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### Instruction:
Which of the following are considered hobbies: painting, hiking, rock climbing, peapod, bears, horse riding, chess, emails, clogs, board games, button, sewing, water bottle, keyboard, reading, soccer

### Response:
painting, hiking, rock climbing, horse riding, chess, board games, reading, soccer


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### Instruction:
How to make a cup of yummy chai?

### Response:
Boil a cup of water, add a slice of ginger and some mint leaves. After a few minutes, add a table spoon of tea leaves and then finally add milk and sugar per taste. Boil for two minutes. Finally, filter the chai using a strainer. Voila!


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### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Ainu fiddle, Apito

### Response:
Apito is percussion, Ainu fiddle is string.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why are most plants green?

### Response:
Plants and algae are green due to a vital energy producing pigment in their leaves called chlorophyll. Chlorophyll molecules absorb light energy across the electromagnetic spectrum of sunshine but reflect light in the green part of the spectrum. As a result, plants appear to be green to human eyes. As an interesting side note, many animals and insects can see beyond the visible light spectrum that human's can see so that they may not view plants as being what we call 'green'.


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### Instruction:
How does the federal government of the USA implement separation of powers?

### Response:
To maintain separation of powers, the US federal government has three branches that each maintain separate and independent powers: judicial, executive, legislative


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
If you were a waiter and had a rude customer, what would you do?

### Response:
If I was a waiter and had a rude customer, first I would see what I could do to help the customer. I would try to get to the bottom of this customer's needs by asking questions to understand if they were unhappy with the service or just having a bad day. If I was able to help improve the service we were offering, I would attempt to rectify the situation. If the person was just having a bad day, I would try to make it make their day better by offering better service. I would also understand that sometimes people are rude, and I would not let it impact my day. Its better to put good vibes into the world and provide great service.


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### Instruction:
Who was the coach for the Chicago Bulls when they won the NBA championship?

### Response:
Phil Jackson was the head coach of the Chicago Bulls and led them through 6 NBA championships.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who is god

### Response:
I think Sun is good, If sun does not rise we all will be die,


Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the etymology of the word cookie?

### Input:
The word cookie dates from at least 1701 in Scottish usage where the word meant "plain bun", rather than thin baked good, and so it is not certain whether it is the same word. From 1808, the word "cookie" is attested "...in the sense of "small, flat, sweet cake" in American English. The American use is derived from Dutch koekje "little cake," which is a diminutive of "koek"

### Response:
The earliest known usage of the work cookie comes from 1701 in Scotland, where it meant "plain bun".  Starting in 1808 the term was associated with small, flat, sweet cakes as part of American English, which is believed to be derived from the Dutch word keokie.


Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How long is the Georgia State Route 49

### Input:
State Route 49 (SR 49) is a 122.8-mile-long (197.6 km) state highway that travels southwest-to-northeast through portions of Terrell, Sumter, Macon, Peach, Houston, Bibb, Jones, and Baldwin counties, mainly in the central part of the U.S. state of Georgia. The highway connects SR 45 north of Dawson to SR 22/SR 24 in Milledgeville.

The segment from Fort Valley to Byron is part of the Fall Line Freeway, a highway

### Response:
The Georgia State Route 49 (SR 49) is a 122.8-mile-long (197.6 km) state highway that travels southwest-to-northeast through portions of Terrell, Sumter, Macon, Peach, Houston, Bibb, Jones, and Baldwin counties, mainly in the central part of the U.S. state of Georgia. The highway connects SR 45 north of Dawson to SR 22/SR 24 in Milledgeville.

The segment from Fort Valley to Byron is part of the Fall Line Freeway, a highway that connects Columbia to Augusta. It may also be incorporated into the proposed eastern extension of Interstate 14 (I-14), which is currently entirely in Central Texas, and may be extended into Augusta.


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### Instruction:
Why does the US Federal Reserve raise interest rates?

### Response:
One of the primary roles of the US Federal Reserve is to control the supply of money within the economy.  During times when the economy is doing incredibly well, a.k.a. running hot or facing inflation (rise of prices of goods and services), the Federal Reserve will need to reduce the supply of money by increasing the cost of borrowing.

The primary lever to increase the cost of borrowing is by increasing the Federal Funds rate (the rate for banks to borrow and lend their excess reserves to meet liquidity requirements). Increasing the Federal Funds rate results in more expensive borrowing costs, which can reduce demand among banks to borrow money.  Less money is borrowed to help fund the economy resulting in a reduction in purchasing power and the money supply.  This will slow down the pace of economic growth and help ease inflation.


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following animals as ectothermic or endothermic: alligator, snake, frog, goat, human, gorilla

### Response:
Alligator: Ectothermic
Snake: Ectothermic
Frog: Ectothermic
Goat: Endothermic
Human: Endothermic
Gorilla: Endothermic


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Write an friendly, convincing e-mail to my landlord asking whether I can get a dog.

### Response:
Dear Sir/Madam,

I hope this email finds you well.
I'm reaching out with a request regarding the property I rent from you. I'm interested in getting myself a dog and I noticed there wasn't a clause in our rental agreement specifying if this was allowed or not so I would like to consult you about that.
I work from home most days of the week and have a very laidback lifestyle, so I'm looking for a dog that can keep me company but also take me out of the house for walks. I'm looking into a small breed that is also calm and friendly - likely a french bulldog. They are easy to train and known for spending most of their day sleeping, this is also a very quiet breed that doesn't have a lot of complains of barking.
Is that something you would permit?
I am also happy to hop on a call or meet in person to discuss further in case you have any follow-up questions.

Looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Kind regards


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as old or young: baby, child, grandma, elderly, grandpa, octogenarian, infant

### Response:
Baby: Young
Child: Young
Grandma: Old
Elderly: Old
Grandpa: Old
Octogenarian: Old
Infant: Young


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Write a letter to a home seller named Ms Johnson explaining why we are interested in purchasing her home. We are a person from Washington and a person from Colorado. Focus on the natural beauty of the home, the location, and the extra space for pottery and woodworking.

### Response:
Dear Ms. Johnson,
We recently made the decision to relocate and feel that your property
will be the perfect place for us to begin our new chapter. It is clear to see the care and
attention you have put into expanding and maintaining this home over the years and
we look forward to continuing to do the same as homeowners.

I am originally from Washington, and my partner is from Colorado. We met in college and have grown our life out of state together for the past twelve years. The last
two years have given us more flexibility and helped us realize that what is most
important to us is building a home together where we feel safe and close to family, but
also inspired and fulfilled.

We feel that is exactly what your home will bring to our lives. The unique, natural
design of the house and the stunning and spacious lot provide both an immediately
comfortable home with room to grow over the years. We look forward to building out
the garage with a woodworking shop, setting up the artist shed on the river as a
pottery studio, cooking meals for friends and family in the wonderful
kitchen, and finding a perfect spot in the yard for a vegetable garden.

We want to care and tend this home much as you have for the years you have lived
here, and we sincerely appreciate being considered as the next owners of this beautiful
property.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Write a review of your stay in a AirBnB in Rome that had a great location but poor amenities that is overall a neutral review

### Response:
A perfectly fine place to stay. Had a really great location - we were able to get to the Colosseum, Pantheon and Roman Forum all within walking distance, and there were lots of great little restaurants and cafes we were able to visit. We felt very safe in the neighborhood, and would definitely stay in this area again. The apartment itself was just okay, with not so amazing furniture and the most basic amenities (eg very few spoons, knives and forks, mismatched bowls and such). Definitely a better place for if you are mostly going to eat out for most meals. Overall, 4/5 stars


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### Instruction:
In which century was Denis Thériault born?

### Input:
Denis Thériault (born August 24, 1959) is a Canadian author, playwright and screenwriter of French-Canadian descent..

### Response:
The 20th century


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### Instruction:
What is the city of Portsmouth in England famous for?

### Response:
Portsmouth is a coastal town in the south of England only connected to the mainland by three road bridges built over the sea. Portsmouth has a long and well documented history that is closely associated with the Royal Navy, who are headquartered there, and the sea faring exploits of the British have shaped the modern day culture we see there today. Ship building and Engineering industries are most prevalent in Portsmouth with the local "super" Hospital and University also being amongst the largest employers. It is also worth noting that the local football club is well supported by the community and is famous throughout the English Football Leagues for the passion and commitment shown by their fans - particularly when they travel for away fixtures.


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### Instruction:
How many iron atoms are in a single molecule of the main component substance of ironsand?

### Input:
Ironsand, also known as iron-sand or iron sand, is a type of sand with heavy concentrations of iron. It is typically dark grey or blackish in colour.

It is composed mainly of magnetite, Fe3O4, and also contains small amounts of titanium, silica, manganese, calcium and vanadium.[1]

Ironsand has a tendency to heat up in direct sunlight, causing temperatures high enough to cause

### Response:
The main component of ironsand is magnetite, which has chemical formula Fe3O4. Because Fe is the chemical symbol for iron and it is followed by a 3 in this formula, there are 3 iron atoms per magnetite molecule.


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### Instruction:
Suggest an allocation to implement a three portfolio strategy as described in the text below

### Input:
A three-fund portfolio is based on the fundamental asset classes, stocks and bonds. It is assumed that cash is not counted within the investment portfolio, so it is not included. On the other hand, it is assumed that every investor should hold both domestic and international stocks. The task, then, is to take these three basic non-cash assets — domestic stocks,

### Response:
From Vanguard's list of "core funds," the funds that are best for a three-fund portfolio are:

Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund (VTSAX)
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund (VTIAX)
Vanguard Total Bond Market Fund (VBTLX)
So, a "three-fund portfolio" might consist of 42% Total Stock Market Index, 18% Total International Stock Index, and 40% Total Bond Market fund.


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### Instruction:
what is kangen water?

### Response:
Kangen water is alkaline ionized water produced through a process called electrolysis.  Kangen water is also referred to electrolyzed reduced water.  This water is characterized by an large negative oxidation reduction potential and a potential hydrogen level > 7.0 making the water alkaline.  It is also infused with molecular hydrogen in the amount of 1 - 1.5 parts per million per gallon of water produced.  This infused hydrogen has been shown to be a very good anti-inflammatory for the body.


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### Instruction:
Who is the best baseball player of all time?

### Response:
There is no single answer to this question. The most common candidates are Babe Ruth, Barry Bonds, Willie Mays, or Hank Aaron.


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### Instruction:
What does percolate mean?

### Response:
Percolation is a way to filter a fluid or other substance through a porous filter media.  Substances that can be percolated are water, coffee, etc.  The trickling effect of these substances through a porous media implies what comes out of the filter media is better tasting than what was before the filter media.  It can also mean it has better quality, less contamination, or reduce acidity.


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### Instruction:
Given the following paragraph about a film, who directed "Our War"?

### Input:
Our War (Italian: La nostra guerra) is a 2016 Italian-American documentary film directed by Bruno Chiaravalloti, Claudio Jampaglia and Benedetta Argentieri. It premiered out of competition at the 73rd edition of the Venice Film Festival. It tells the story of three foreign fighters joining the Kurdish forces to fight Deash.[1][2]

### Response:
Bruno Chiaravalloti


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### Instruction:
If Phil has three siblings, Margaret, Janis, and Louis then what are all are the names of Phil’s mother’s children?

### Response:
Phil’s mother named her children Phil, Margaret, Janis, and Louis.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which of these could we use to feed our kid: apple, sandwich, beer, xanax, carrot, rock.

### Response:
You can feed a kid with an apple, a sandwich and a carrot. You should absolutely not feed a kid a rock, beer nor xanax.


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### Instruction:
Classify the below persons based on whether they are kids of Shah Rukh Khan or Sanjay Dutt.
Suhana, Aryan, AbRam, Trishala, Iqra, Shahraan

### Response:
Shah Rukh Khan’s kids - Suhana, Aryan, AbRam
PSanjay Dutt’s kids - Trishala, Iqra, Shahraan


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### Instruction:
Why should kids do homework?

### Response:
There are many vital reasons why kids should do their homework. Homework helps students practice the concepts they have learned in the classroom. It also teaches discipline and responsibility. Kids might not be aware of the immediate benefits of doing their homework regularly and on time, but it helps with their long-term development. The next time your kids ask why they should do their homework, keep these pointers in mind.


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### Instruction:
What is fossil fighter gameplay like?

### Input:
Fossil Fighters is a role-playing video game series published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS and Nintendo 3DS consoles. Its gameplay revolves around digging up and extracting dinosaur fossils, reviving them into supernatural "vivosaurs" and engaging in battle.

### Response:
Fossil fighters is a third-person, single-player game on the Nintendo DS focused around finding, cleaning, and reviving dinosaur fossils on Vivosaur Island. Once dinosaurs (called vivosaurs in the game) are revived, they can be used to battle other fossil fighters. The goal of the game is to reach the highest fossil fighter license level, find better and better fossils, defeat the BB Bandits who are determined to cause trouble around the island, and uncover various mysteries surrounding the island.


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### Instruction:
What is the name of the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

### Response:
the bill of rights


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### Instruction:
What is the best way to travel to space?

### Response:
For the first half dozen decades of manned missions to space, the only way to participate was to earn a highly-competitive place in the national space programs of one of just a few countries that funded missions beyond the earth's atmosphere. Today, these national space programs are supplemented by a few private ventures that offer space tourism, typically for exorbitant fees.


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### Instruction:
Who finally conquered Constantinople?

### Response:
After a lengthy siege, the forces of the Ottoman Empire under Sultan Mehmed II successfully took Constantinople and ended the Eastern Roman Empire.


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### Instruction:
How many Spitfire fighter aircraft remain airworthy

### Input:
The Supermarine Spitfire is a British single-seat fighter aircraft used by the Royal Air Force and other Allied countries before, during, and after World War II. Many variants of the Spitfire were built, from the Mk 1 to the Rolls-Royce Griffon-engined Mk 24 using several wing configurations and guns. It was the only British fighter produced continuously throughout the war. The Spitfire remains popular among enthusiasts; around 70 remain

### Response:
around 70 remain airworthy


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### Instruction:
Based on the passage below, what do scientologists believe cause neuroses and mental problems?

### Input:
Scientology texts say that a human possesses an immortal inner self, termed a thetan, that resides in the physical body and has experienced many past lives. Scientologists believe that traumatic events experienced by the thetan over its lifetimes have resulted in negative "engrams" forming in the mind, causing neuroses and mental problems. They claim that the practice of auditing can remove these

### Response:
Scientologists believe that neuroses and mental problems are caused by traumatic events experienced in past lives. These traumatic experiences result in negative "engrams" forming in the mind.


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### Instruction:
What kind of food comprises Estonian cuisine?

### Input:
Traditional Estonian cuisine has substantially been based on meat and potatoes, and on fish in coastal and lakeside areas, but now bears influence from many other cuisines, including a variety of international foods and dishes, with a number of contributions from the traditions of nearby countries. Scandinavian, German, Russian, Latvian, Lithuanian and other influences have played their part. The most typical foods in Estonia have been rye bread, pork,

### Response:
Estonian cuisine is generally based on meat, potatoes, fish, and more recently bears.  In most typical Estonian foods you'll find rye bread, pork, potatoes, and dairy products.


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### Instruction:
Why did you take so long to get home last night?

### Response:
On my home from work, I decided that I should go by the grocery store to pick up some water, cheese and other groceries for breakfast. As I was getting off of the freeway I saw something out of the corner of my eye running across the sidewalk. When I stopped at the traffic light, I was able to see that there was a puppy that appeared to be lost and wandering around. I was a hurry but the pup seemed really cold and shivering. I saw that it was going into a nearby parking lot that was on my way so I pulled over. I got out of my car and carefully walked up to the puppy to see if it had a tag or any identification. Suddenly, I saw a shadow pass behind me and someone grabbed me from behind and tried to wrestle my keys away from me.
Too bad for him, he didn't realize that I'm a UFC champion. Lucky for him,  he only ended up with a missing tooth. It took a while for the police to show up so that's why I was late.


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### Instruction:
Why should one travel the world?

### Response:
As the son of a U.S. Diplomat, I've had the opportunity to live abroad most of my life in countries such as Cambodia, Australia, South Korea and Malaysia. Through my travels despite the sad goodbyes to friends and family, I learned the importance of being open-minded, resilient and open to a diverse network. When you travel abroad you experience a world you may have never considered or a culture that shows you the diversity of the world. This is important for personal development.


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### Instruction:
Write a poem about a man named Chris who lives at the gym and fights monsters

### Response:
There once was a man named Chris
Who bench pressed his way to pure bliss
When the plates started flying
He was never seen crying
Until a time of great peril made him miss
As he lay under barbell, covered in sweat
he peered at a creature in diss
this was but a danger, which tended to linger
in the dungeons of temples of lift
Next thing you know, Chris awoke with a blow
to his head and his heart but to this
He exclaimed it was: "nothing to worry"
Though the damage was done
It had never been fun
To this point life could only be bliss


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### Instruction:
Categorize these football teams as either "Spanish", "English", "German" or "Other". Manchester United, Arsenal, Ajax, Borussia Dortmund, Real Sociedad, Club Atlético River Plate

### Response:
English: Manchester United, Arsenal
Spanish: Real Sociedad
German: Borussia Dortmund
Other: Ajax, Club Atlético River Plate


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### Instruction:
which of these are programming languages?

hindi
urdu
arabic
python
scala
rust
french
R
german
java
c

### Response:
Here are the programming languages: python, scala, rust, R, java, c


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### Instruction:
How many lifeboats did the Titanic have?

### Input:
Like Olympic, Titanic carried a total of 20 lifeboats: 14 standard wooden Harland and Wolff lifeboats with a capacity of 65 people each and four Engelhardt "collapsible" (wooden bottom, collapsible canvas sides) lifeboats (identified as A to D) with a capacity of 47 people each. In addition, she had two emergency cutters with a capacity of 40 people each.[71][f] Olympic carried at least two collapsible boats on either side

### Response:
The titanic had a total of 20 life boats. There were 14 lifeboats with 65 spots, four lifeboats with 47 spots and two lifeboats with 40 spots.


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### Instruction:
Is Ireland a good surf spot?

### Response:
Yes it is. Ireland is seen as one of the best hidden gems for surfing in the world particularly in winter when waves can reach heights of 40ft+. Global professionals such as Kelly Slater, Mick Fanning and Stephanie Gilmore travel to Ireland on a regular basis for the surf. Some recommended areas for surfing are, Sligo Tramore Beach, Bundoran, Dunfanaghy or most West Coast beaches that attract a larger swell. The water is cold 365 days of the year with highest temperatures of 14 degrees Celsius in the Summer so a 5ml thick wetsuit is recommend all year round.


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### Instruction:
Describe the following poem:

Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,
And sorry I could not travel both
And be one traveler, long I stood
And looked down one as far as I could
To where it bent in the undergrowth;

Then took the other, as just as fair,
And having perhaps the better claim
Because it was grassy and wanted wear,
Though as for that the passing there
Had worn them really about the same,

And both that morning equally lay
In leaves

### Response:
That poem is “The Road Not Taken” by Robert Frost. It describes a traveler walking in the woods who encounters two paths, one worn down from use and one that appears less travelled. The poem can be interpreted as an analogy for making decisions in life, where one choice is following a crowd and one is more individualistic. The author notes that this is a challenging choice but well worth it to be your own person by following the road not taken.


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### Instruction:
What were the top 3 best-selling PlayStation 2 video games?

### Response:
Top 3 best-selling PlayStation 2 video games: Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas [17.33 million];
Gran Turismo 3: A-Spec  [14.89 million]; Gran Turismo 4 [11.76 million].


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### Instruction:
What was the "X.Y.Z. fever"?

### Input:
The XYZ Affair was a political and diplomatic episode in 1797 and 1798, early in the presidency of John Adams, involving a confrontation between the United States and Republican France that led to the Quasi-War. The name derives from the substitution of the letters X, Y, and Z for the names of French diplomats Jean-Conrad Hottinguer (X), Pierre Bellamy (Y), and Lucien Hauteval (Z) in documents released by the Adams administration.

### Response:
The "X.Y.Z. fevor" is a reference to a diplomatic incident that occurred during the administration of the second President of the United Status, John Adams.   Adams sent a diplomatic delegation to France to negotiate a resolution of issues that were threatening to lead to war.  The French foreign minister, Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord (Talleyrand) demanded a bribe and a loan to begin the negotiations.   President Adams refused Tallyrand's request and reported the solicitation to Congress.  The Senate printed President Adam's report which referred to the three French diplomats involved, Jean-Conrad Hottinguer, Pierre Bellamy, and Lucien Hauteval as "X,Y, and Z" respectively.
The populace supported Adams decision to refuse Tallyrand's bribe request.  Vice-President Thomas Jefferson referred to the outpouring of support for Adam's political party that followed  as "X.Y.Z. fevor".


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### Instruction:
Suggest a road trip in Washington state

### Response:
Visiting Olympic National Park, Mt Rainier, Mt Baker, Lake Chelan, Snoqualmie Falls, Moses Lake, and Bainbridge Island are all road trips that are very scenic and beautiful


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### Instruction:
Where is the Mall of America located?

### Response:
The Mall of America is located in Bloomington, Minnesota, USA.


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### Instruction:
Which of the following films came out in the 40s?

### Input:
La buenaventura (1934)
Grand Canary (1934)
Tripping Through the Tropics (1934)
Tres Amores (1934)
El cantante de Napoles (1935)
Julieta Buys a Son (1935)
Rosa de Francia (1935)
El crimen de media noche (1936)
El capitan Tormenta (1936)
Song of the Gringo (1936)
Fiesta (1941)
The Face of Marble (1946)
Gilda (1946)
Two Years Before the Mast (1946)
Secret Beyond the Door... (1947)
Secret of the Incas (1954)
The Rose Tattoo (1955)
The Bottom of the Bottle (1956)
Lawman (1959 episode "The Outsider") as

### Response:
Fiesta
The Face of Marble
Gilda
Two Years Before the Mast
Secret Beyond the Door...


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### Instruction:
Who won six consecutive Wimbledon titles in the 1980s

### Response:
Martina Navratilova


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### Instruction:
What are some fun activities to do with my coworkers if we all work remotely?

### Response:
Organizing virtual events would be a great way to spend time with your coworkers. You could participate in a virtual escape room, attend a virtual wine tasting, play online games together, host a weekly coffee-and-chat meeting, or create a virtual book club.


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### Instruction:
What is "cycling" in ice hockey?

### Response:
Standard ice hockey is a game with a goaltender and 5 skaters per side played on an ice surface divided with a center red line, two goal line red lines and two blue lines indicating the respective offensive zones.  Cycling is when the offensive team has possession of the puck in their respective offensive zone and the skaters, typically three forwards, are passing the puck to each other, while moving in a circular motion, to create space and opportunity to generate a shot on goal.  The movement and skating in this fashion is known as, "cycling" and is an offensive tactic employed in ice hockey leagues from youth to professional.


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### Instruction:
Which of the following vehicles are cars and which are trucks: Toyota Tacoma, Toyota Prius, Ford F-150, Honda Civic, Nissan Frontier,  Hyundai Accent, Chevrolet Corvette, Mazda Miata

### Response:
The Toyota Tacoma, Ford F-150 and Nissan Frontier are all trucks.  The Toyota Prius, Honda Civic, Hyundai Accent, Chevrolet Corvette and Mazda Miata are all cars.


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### Instruction:
From the passage provided, extract the shape of Milky way Galaxy

### Input:
The Milky Way is a barred spiral galaxy with a D25 isophotal diameter estimated at 26.8 ± 1.1 kiloparsecs (87,400 ± 3,590 light-years),[8] but only about 1,000 light years thick at the spiral arms (more at the bulge). Recent simulations suggest that a dark matter area, also containing some visible stars, may extend up to a diameter of almost 2 million light-years (613 kpc).[28][29] The

### Response:
The shape of Milky way galaxy is barred spiral.


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### Instruction:
From the passage provided, extract the name of the Director of the Star Wars movie

### Input:
Star Wars (retroactively titled Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope) is a 1977 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas, produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by 20th Century-Fox. It is the first film in the Star Wars film series and fourth chronological chapter of the "Skywalker Saga". Set "a long time ago" in a fictional

### Response:
Star wars was directed and written by George Lucas


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### Instruction:
Why do cloud providers use dedicated hardware for network and storage processing but not large enterprises for their private cloud?

### Response:
Large cloud providers use dedicated hardware called data processing unit (DPU) to support multi-tenancy and isolation in hardware vs. hypervisor, improve performance through offload, own and control the entire infrastructure stack, free up cores to generate more revenue, and scale to support a large number of tenants and workloads. Large enterprises don't have similar needs except for a few applications that require high performance, low latency, and scale. Moreover, enterprises want to reduce their investment in building and managing data centers.


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### Instruction:
Where is the best place to see the northern lights?

### Response:
The northern lights are experienced most frequently in northern Scandinavia. Tromsø in Norway, Lapland in Sweden and Reykjavik in Iceland are recommended locations. The Aurora Borealis is brightest between the months of September and April.


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### Instruction:
What are the 5 largest ski and snowboard resorts in North America?

### Response:
1.) Whistler Blackcomb, 2.) Park City Resort, 3.) Big Sky, 4.) Vail, and 5.) Heavenly


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### Instruction:
Tell me whether the following people are athletes: LeBron James, Eileen Gu, Bjergsen, Rory McIlroy, Naomi Osaka.

### Response:
All of these people are athletes with the exception of Bjergsen. Bjergsen is a League of Legends (LoL) player. While LoL is considered an e-sport, its players do not fit into the traditional definition of an athlete, which is generally defined as someone who competes in physical sports. Having said that, some would say that competitive e-sports require significant mental stamina and finger dexterity, so one could argue that Bjergsen is an athlete.


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### Instruction:
What is the best way to approach a new cat?

### Response:
If a cat is not immediately friendly, one of the best ways to approach a cat is by offering it treats.  Even timid cats can be tempted if you figure out what foods they really like.  Start with a smelly food like tuna fish or tinned chicken, or raw meat cat treats if you have them.  Don't expect the cat to approach you immediately.  Put the treat on the ground and sit nearby.  Be careful not to stare at the cat since that is an aggressive gesture.  If the cat takes the treat, try throwing or laying out another treat, this time a bit closer to you.  Repeat until the cat is nearby.  It will learn to associate you with happiness (food).


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### Instruction:
How do you motivate and focus a team to exceed expectations during a terrible economic downturn?

### Response:
Set a goal, vision, create plans to execute, don’t over complicate it. Win as a team and lose as team.


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### Instruction:
Tell me who were the last three monarchs of the United Kingdom. Give it to me in a bulleted list with the format <name> (<start date> - <end date>)

### Response:
The last three monarchs of the United Kingdom are:
- Charles III (8 September 2022 - Present)
- Elizabeth II (6 February 1952 - 8 September 2022)
- George VI (11 December 1936 - 6 February 1952)


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the difference between interface and abstract class in Java?

### Response:
Abstract classes can have methods with implementation whereas interface provides absolute abstraction and can't have any method implementations. Note that from Java 8 onwards, it's possible to create default and static methods in interface that contain the method implementations.


Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Where is Muckle Water?

### Input:
Muckle Water is a long, narrow fresh water loch on Ward Hill on Rousay, Orkney, Scotland. It is the biggest loch on the island and is popular for fishing. It can be reached by a track from the roadside. The Suso Burn on the north eastern shore drains the loch into the Sound of Rousay.[2]

### Response:
Muckle water is located in Rousay, Orkney, Scotland.


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### Instruction:
What is a bunk bed?

### Response:
It’s a type of furniture that stacks two or more beds on top of each other. Bunk beds are typically used in children’s rooms and in places where it’s necessary to fit lots of beds in a small amount of space.


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of things to do in Washington, DC

### Response:
Go see the White House, Washington Monument, Lincoln Memorial, and some of the other great landmarks. If that doesn't interest you, you can head anywhere on U-street for some great food.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why you should have 2 incomes

### Response:
Because you do not know what will happen after 2 weeks with you in near future. So one income will be always give you backup.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is a question mark?

### Response:
A question mark is a form of punctuation used at the end of a sentence to denote uncertainty. A question mark looks like this: ?


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
which of these words do not belong in the same category? peel, organic, fruit, yellow, mushy, crunchy.

### Response:
Only crunchy does not belong in this category. This is because all these words describe a banana. However a banana and crunchy do not go together because a banana is mushy.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are some popular books about baseball?

### Response:
"Moneyball" by Michael Lewis, "The Boys of Summer" by Roger Kahn, and "The Rookie" by Jim Morris are all examples of popular baseball books.


Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How do the definitions of "first-degree relative" and "nuclear family" differ?

### Input:
A first-degree relative (FDR) is a person's parent (father or mother), full sibling (brother or sister) or child.[1] It constitutes a category of family members that largely overlaps with the term nuclear family, but without spouses.[2]

### Response:
Nuclear family includes spouses while first-degree relatives are only blood related.


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### Instruction:
Why do you love travelling

### Response:
Because it keeps you going? It will give you enough O2 to live!


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How to take care of a horse?

### Response:
Taking care of horses is no easy task, although they are lovely animals, they require daily care and lots of exercise. To take care of a horse effectively, be sure to feed them appropriate hay, balancing out the sugar and protein to provide enough energy but not overwhelm them with unnecessary sugars. Always ensure the huffs are properly clean and as dry as possible to avoid any mold. In colder temperatures, keep them blanketed specially overnight, and ensure to take the blanket off in the morning to avoid overheating. Horses can be a lot of work but they can fill out lives with excitement and love.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Cuica, Kokles

### Response:
Kokles is string, Cuica is percussion.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What characteristics are IPAs known for?

### Response:
IPAs are known to be more bitter than mass-produced lagers, and typically contain floral, citrus-like, and resinous notes. This flavor is largely derived from hops, which is the flower of the hop plant.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who has been an announcer on the gameshow "The Price is Right"?

### Response:
Rich Fields, George Gray, Johnny Olson, Rod Roddy


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are the top 5 rock bands of all time?

### Response:
The top 5 rock bands of all time is a difficult question as most individuals have different tastes and like various versions of rock.  There could be an argument that U2 belongs on that list given it's extensive catalog of music and presence on a global stage.  Others that might be considered include Led Zeppelin, The Grateful Dead, KISS, Radiohead.  This questions really comes down to what bands have grossed the most from Album sales & Touring receipts.  Any interesting question no doubt but comes down to their commercial success as well as the likes & dislikes of the fan.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tsymbaly, Yehu

### Response:
Yehu is string, Tsymbaly is percussion.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please classify the following items as either “waterproof” or “water absorbent”: umbrella, paper towel, sponge, raincoat, dish rag, car windshield.

### Response:
The waterproof items are the umbrella, the raincoat and the car windshield. The water absorbent items are the sponge, paper towel, and dish rag.


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### Instruction:
What is a planet ?

### Response:
The International Astronomical Union (IAU) defined in August 2006, that a planet in the Solar system is a celestial body that :
- orbits the Sun (the host star of the Solar system),
- has enough mass to assume a hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly round) shape,
- is big enough that its gravity cleared away any other similarly-sized objects near its orbit around the Sun.


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either a city or a country:  Seoul, Shanghai, Sao Paolo, Singapore, Sweden.

### Response:
Seoul is the largest city in South Korea and also the capital.  Shanghai is the most populous city in China and is also known as "The Pearl of Asia."  Sao Paolo is a city in the Brazilian state of the same name, Sao Paolo and is named after an Apostle, Saint Paul of Tarsus.  Singapore is simultaneously a city, state, and country.  Sweden is a country which has produced many world-renowned pop singers and bands including Abba.


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### Instruction:
What is my Chinese Zodiac sign (animal)?

### Response:
There are 12 Zodiac animals: rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog, and boar. To find it, you can look up the lunar calendar. But the following way is a quick and traditional Chinese way to find it.

Calculate the remainder of (Year of birth - 1900) / 12, and check the remainder with date of birth:

Date of birth is before January 21:
The remainder = 0, Boar
The remainder = 1, Rat
The remainder = 2, Ox
The remainder = 3, Tiger
The remainder = 4, Rabbit
The remainder = 5, Dragon
The remainder = 6, Snake
The remainder = 7, Horse
The remainder = 8, Goat
The remainder = 9, Monkey
The remainder = 10, Rooster
The remainder = 11, Dog

Date of birth is after February 20:
The remainder = 0, Rat
The remainder = 1, Ox
The remainder = 2, Tiger
The remainder = 3, Rabbit
The remainder = 4, Dragon
The remainder = 5, Snake
The remainder = 6, Horse
The remainder = 7, Goat
The remainder = 8, Monkey
The remainder = 9, Rooster
The remainder = 10, Dog
The remainder = 11, Boar

For those born between January 21 and February 20, the beginning of the Lunar New Year usually, please look up the lunar calendar which will provide the details.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
From this list, tell me which are U.S. states: Oregon, Guam, St. Thomas, District of Columbia, Washington, New Mexico, Ohio, Montana, Puerto Rico

### Response:
Oregon, Washington, New Mexico, Ohio, Montana


Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Based on this paragraph, why was Jake released from prison?

### Input:
Jesus Shuttlesworth, the top high-school basketball player in the United States, is being pursued by the top college basketball programs in the nation. His father, Jake, is a convicted felon serving time at Attica Correctional Facility for accidentally killing his wife, Martha, Jesus' mother, six years earlier. Jake is granted a work release by the governor, an influential alumnus of "Big State," one of the colleges

### Response:
Jake was released from prison to try to help convince his son to play basketball for the governor's alma mater.


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### Instruction:
Do Texans have a Southern accent?

### Response:
It depends on who you ask.  Most Texans would answer the question with no.  Texans would describe their accent as a Texas drawl.  The sound of a Texas drawl differs from what is commonly considered a southern accent.  A southern accent is common in states such as Alabama, Georgia, the Carolinas, Mississippi, and others.


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### Instruction:
What is electricity?

### Response:
Electricity is the flowing of electrons from a higher electric potential to a lower one (or alternatively, flowing of electron holes in the opposite direction). The flowing electrons can perform work, ranging from heating a resistive element in a light bulb to turning a motor through a magnetic field.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why did House Targaryen leave Valyria?

### Response:
Twelve years before Valyria was destroyed by the mysterious "Doom," Aenar Targaryen's daughter, Daenys the Dreamer, had a prophetic vision of Valyria being destroyed, so he decided to take his family to Dragonstone.


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### Instruction:
What is it like living in Chicago, Illinois?

### Response:
Chicago is a large city located in the midwest. It is known for tourist attractions like Navy Pier and The Bean, as well as famous architecture. It's on Lake Michigan which makes the winters extremely cold but the summers pleasant. People call Chicago the "Windy City".


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### Instruction:
What are the different RAID configurations?

### Response:
The different RAID configurations are RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 5, RAID 6, RAID 10, RAID 50, RAID 51, RAID 60, RAID 61, RAID 70, RAID 75, RAID 90, RAID 100, RAID 200, and RAID 300.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
You've bought a condominium in the city, your first home, with more rooms than your previous apartments. It doesn't have a garage or any yard. Which of the following items would be handy? A lawnmower, a bus pass, a security system, more bathroom towels, wall art, gardening tools, a washer and dryer set, a car

### Response:
You would want to get a bus pass so that you can get around the city, since you don't have a car. Though a lot might be walkable, there is always something that is far enough away.
You would want to buy a home security system; your condominium has fewer inherent security features than a large apartment complex, so it would be helpful to have a bit more peace of mind.
You would want to buy more bathroom towels since your condominium is larger and likely has more bathrooms that need towels.
You would want a washer and dryer set if you don't already have one. You need a way to wash your clothes at home now that you aren't in an apartment, and it would be hard to carry your laundry on the bus.
You might want some wall art; now that you own your own home, you can hang things on the wall without worrying about your lease agreement.
You don't need gardening tools or a lawnmower, since you don't have a yard.
You don't need a car, since you don't have a garage, and you live in the city.


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### Instruction:
Approx. how many nurses were enrolled in World War 2?

### Response:
More than 100,000 nurses were enrolled to the Red Cross during WW2


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which movie do you like the most and why do you like it?

### Response:
The movie that I like the most is Matrix. I like it from both cinematic and subject point of view. Cinematically, it was a great movie in its time. It had great special effects and computer graphics (CG) was used extensively in it. The creators even introduced new ideas in filming the scenes like using multiple cameras at different angles to create some of the mind-blowing action scenes. The cast also did a great job. I've watched some behind the scenes and noticed how much effort all of them had put to create the best and believable scenes.
But the most interesting part of the Matrix movie for me is its subject. It is about a virtual world created and controlled by computers which simulates the life and creates the illusionary perception for the humans that they are really living, but in fact it is only their minds that are the habitants of this world and their real bodies are imprisoned in incubators and are being utilized at energy sources by the computers. I really like the idea and also how one can generalize it to the real world that we are living in. What if this world and the life on it is just a projection or a shadow of a higher form of life, like a two-dimensional shadow of a three-dimensional object in space.


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### Instruction:
Who created the first piano?

### Response:
The first piano was created by Bartolomeo Cristofori, who had been employed by court of Medici at the time.


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### Instruction:
What is the capital of Australia?

### Response:
The capital of Australia is Canberra


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is an ionic bond?

### Response:
An ionic bond is a bond where an electron from one atom is transferred to another atom. An example of an ionic bond is NaCl, or salt.


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### Instruction:
Does parallel universe really exist?

### Response:
When we talk about the possibility of multiple universes, we are referring to the idea that there could be many separate and distinct “realities” or “worlds” coexisting alongside our own. These universes may have different physical laws, properties, and dimensions, and could exist in parallel to our own universe. So basically, there’s this idea that there could be lots of different universes happening at the same time, and there are couple of evidences that make people think it might be true.

There are couple of evidences for parallel universe, such as Hawking radiation, which says that anything going into a black hole might end up in another universe. or the gravity waves act oddly and deviate objects from their orbits, possibly due to the influence of parallel universes.

This idea of multiple universes has been proposed in various fields of science, including physics, astronomy, and even psychology. For example, Stephen Hawking was the leading theoretical physicist who advocated multiverse theory. I believe it remains a highly theoretical concept till today, and it is an area of active research and exploration, as scientists continue to investigate the possibility of parallel universes and their potential implications for our understanding of the universe and our place in it.


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### Instruction:
Describe to me in clear detail what the amazon logo looks like.

### Response:
The Amazon logo is a curved, yellow arrow pointing to the right. The arrow head is separated from the stem. Sometimes the brand will be colored black instead but it is a well recognized logo regardless. It is a simple design and used throughout all products that Amazon owns including Amazon Prime, Amazon.com, Amazon Go, and more.


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### Instruction:
How many stories is the Empire State Building?

### Response:
The Empire State Building is 102 stories


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is a Limited company?

### Response:
This type of company limits how much its members will have to pay if the company is wound up. The members of most limited companies will only have to pay any money unpaid on their shares. If a company limited by guarantee is wound up, the money its members have to pay is limited to the amount shown in the memorandum.


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### Instruction:
How do I open a bank account?

### Response:
A bank account is used to deposit and withdraw money, making it easier to pay bills and manage money. Many banks require identification such as a drivers license or passport in order to open a bank account. Banks typically require a minimum amount of money, such as $100, when opening an account. An account may be opened online, or in-person. Once you apply for an account, you can get verified within minutes, and the account is ready for business within a few days.


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### Instruction:
How many languages are there worldwide?

### Response:
There are approximately 7,000 languages worldwide and many dialects.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What skis should I buy?

### Response:
There are many aspects to consider when buying a new pair of skis. The first and probably most important would be to consider you ability level. Ski companies typical group skiers into one of three categories: Level 1 (Beginner), Level 2 (Intermediate) or Level 3 (Advanced). Considering you ability level will help you decide on other factors to consider when purchasing a ski, such as the length, underfoot width, dimensions, camber and rocker.

Another important consideration to make when purchasing skis is to think about the type of terrain that you like to ski. Do you prefer skiing all-mountain conditions, powder conditions or backcountry conditions?

Based on your answers to the previous two questions, you should be able to narrow the universe of skis that you'd consider for purchase. Next, you should use your height to determine the length of the ski that would fit you well.

After you've made a decision on what type of skis you'd like to buy, you should consider what type of bindings and boots you would like to use with your skis.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
I have got assigned a task to classify the following items as flammable or inflammable. Could you please help me with the classification?
Here is the list of items: water, alcohol, gasoline, and orange juice

### Response:
Here is the classification for these items:
- Water: it is inflammable.
- Alcohol: it is flammable and can easily catch fire.
- Gasoline: it is also flammable. It is a highly volatile liquid that can ignite easily.
- Orange juice: it is inflammable.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How much do clouds weigh?

### Response:
The weight of a cloud depends on how you define it. It will include the weight of water droplets in the cloud itself. You may also define weight to include the weight of the air, mostly pressing down on the cloud. If only defined by water droplets, clouds have a density of about 0.5 grams of water per cubic meter. A 1 cubic kilometer cloud contains 1 billion cubic meters. That would be 500 million grams or 500 thousand kilograms. That is equivalent to 1.1 million pounds or 551 tons of water droplets.


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### Instruction:
How many episodes in season one of Game of Thrones did Tim Van Patten direct?

### Response:
Tim Van Patten directed the first two episodes of the first season of Game of Thrones: Winter is Coming and The Kingsroad.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Name some famous hindi film actors

### Response:
Here is a list of some famous hindi actors - Shahrukh Khan, Salman Khan, Amitabh Bachhan, Amir Khan, Varun Dhawan, Vicky Kaushal and Ranbir Kapoor


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Riq, Surbahar

### Response:
Riq is percussion, Surbahar is string.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is a computer network?

### Response:
A computer network are groups of computers than can communicate with each other through a LAN or Local Area Network.  In the early days of networking they all had to be hard wired and with the development of newer technology networks could communicate and be setup over wireless.  Computer networks also share data and devices with each other.  For example a shared printer can be used by multiple devices on the same computer network.


Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who composed the theme song for the movie Marvin's Room?

### Input:
Marvin's Room is a 1996 American drama film directed by Jerry Zaks. The script was written by John Guare and based on the play of the same name by Scott McPherson, who died in 1992. McPherson had completed a screenplay for a film version before he died; however Guare was hired to update it when the film eventually started production years later.[2][3]

It stars Meryl Streep, Leonardo

### Response:
The musician that composed the original music for the Marvin's room was Rachel Portoman, and Carly Simon wrote and performed the song.


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### Instruction:
Which is a bird or fish: Redhorse sucker, Red-necked grebe

### Response:
Red-necked grebe is a bird, Redhorse sucker is a fish


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Classify the following as an animal or plant. Polar bear, Oak Tree, Venus Flytrap, Shire Horse, Aloe vera, Golden retriever

### Response:
The following are animals:
Polar bear
Shire horse
Golden retriever

The following are plants:
Oak Tree
Venus Flytrap
Aloe Vera


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### Instruction:
Explain me the concept of "Karma" in Buddhism.

### Response:
Karma is one of the most misunderstood aspects of Buddhism. In simple terms, Karma is the law of action and reactions. Our actions, both physical and thoughts, are the acts that are put in the world. Reactions can be referred to as their manifestations in the actor's life, i.e. our own life. For example, suppose your mind is filled with greed, evil thoughts like harming another person, and jealousy. In that case, it reflects restlessness as we will never be satisfied, punishments for harming another person, and stress to become like someone else, respectively. For a positive example, a life lived with generosity, righteousness, kindness, and genuinely putting good out there will lead to respect in society and a fulfilled life. Furthermore, Buddhism believes in reincarnation. So the good acts and deeds that one puts in this life, one also reaps the benefits in the next life. Therefore, the equation of Karma is relatively straightforward. Do good and work for the betterment of society and oneself.


Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is Cadoo?

### Input:
Cadoo: a children's version of the game that has some elements of tic-tac-toe. Sold between October 2007 and January 2008, Cadoo units were recalled in January 2008 by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission because "the surface paint on the die contains excessive levels of lead, violating the federal lead paint standard."

### Response:
Cadoo is a children version of the Cranium party game. It has some elements of tic-tac-toe, a decoding glass, and a pile of cards that the player can draw from and performing actions accordingly. The game was sold between October 2007 and January 2008. However, it was recalled by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission "the surface paint on the die contains excessive levels of lead, violating the federal lead paint standard."


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### Instruction:
What are some common vegetables and fruits to put on tacos?

### Response:
Common produce to put on tacos includes lettuce, tomatoe, onions, peppers, radishes, mushrooms, avocados, cauliflower, corn, cucumbers, cabbage, pineapple, olives, sweet potatoes, and eggplant.


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### Instruction:
Where should I go hut skiing in Canada?

### Response:
There are hundreds of public and private ski huts in Canada, with the vast majority residing in British Columbia. Many of these huts require a helicopter ride to get you to and from the hut, and offer guides and chefs on site. A good starting point for discovering hut skiing opportunities in British Columbia is to visit the Alpine Club of Canada website.