Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What happens when you meditate?

### Response:
The art of meditation has a long prolonged positive effect on human behaviour and thinking. The mind is equated to a jumping monkey that doesn't remain quiet. The restlessness that it builds can lead to health issues and sometimes uncontrollable behaviour.  In general, meditation is to calm the mind and becoming the spectator or observer of the thoughts that rise in your consciousness.

Now, let's break it down further ...

It first starts with understanding of the 'self' which can be equated to mind in loose terms. Experiences happen to you in your waking state and the mind first starts labelling things. Negative experiences are profoundly deep rooted then positive ones. All these experiences gradually defines how you react to situations that shapes your individual personality. Do you know that there is a spectator within your mind more like a dual personality? it is the subject - object thing. The spectator within you is the observer of things and is often neutral.

Idea of meditation is to remain a spectator for long periods of time and let fewer and fewer thoughts arise into your conscious state. At the end it leaves you a with a sense of accomplishment because as a spectator you're waiting and this deliberate attempt makes the thought (referred as devil) disappear.


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of the most agreed upon supplements that are effective for maintaining general health

### Response:
1) Vitamin D
2) Omega-3 Fish Oil
3) Creatine Monohydrate
4) Multi-vitamin

*Disclaimer - there are countless other supplements available; however, decades of research seems to have formed a consensus on the efficacy of these


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### Instruction:
What is the Oakland Ski Club?

### Response:
The Oakland Ski Club (aka OSC) is a private membership club in Soda Springs, CA. Prospective members apply and require sponsorship from existing members and Board approval in order to be considered for membership. Members may reserve rooms at the OSC’s lodge, which are popular in the winter when a caretaker prepares meals. The lodge is located within walking distance of Sugar Bowl and Royal Gorge and a short drive from Palisades and Northstar resorts.


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### Instruction:
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Xenacanthus, Seal

### Response:
Seal is alive, Xenacanthus is extinct.


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### Instruction:
How long do bears hibernate?

### Input:
Bears use shelters, such as caves and logs, as their dens; most species occupy their dens during the winter for a long period of hibernation, up to 100 day

### Response:
Bears can hibernate up to 100 days in their dens during the winter


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### Instruction:
What form of government is the United Kingdom?

### Response:
The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy


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### Instruction:
What is the standard loft of a pitching wedge in golf?

### Response:
While technology has continued to impact golf club manufacturing, decreasing the standard loft of all clubs, today's standard pitching wedges have a range of 45-48 degrees of loft.


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### Instruction:
Please summarize Micky Mouse's initial licensing and merchandising history

### Input:
The comic strip Mickey Mouse debuted on January 13, 1930, in New York Daily Mirror and by 1931, the strip was published in 60 newspapers in the U.S., and in twenty other countries. After realizing releasing merchandise based on the characters would generate more revenue for the company, in New York, a man asked Walt for the license to put Mickey Mouse on writing tablets he was

### Response:
The Mickey Mouse comic was first published on January 1930 in 60 newspapers in the U.S. and in 20 other countries. A man realized he could make more money by selling merchandise based on the characters from the comic and asked Walt for a license to put Mickey Mouse on his product. By 1934, Disney had 40 licenses for Mickey Mouse and by 1936, it had $35 million worth of sales, making more money from merchandising Mickey Mouse than from the character's films.


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### Instruction:
What is Targetted Allele-Specific CRISPR/Cas9 Activation (TASCA)?

### Response:
The CRISPR/Cas9 system is a gene editing technology that allows for precise modification of the DNA sequence of a genome. Targetted Allele-Specific CRISPR/Cas9 Activation (TASCA) enables researchers to selectively activate a specific gene within a genome by targeting specific sequences of DNA and inducing the expression of the desired gene.

TASCA can be used in a variety of applications, such as gene therapy, drug discovery, and basic research on gene function. It offers a powerful tool for studying the role of specific genes in cellular processes and disease states.


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### Instruction:
What is a lepton?

### Response:
A lepton is an elementary particle that interacts via the weak force and has a half-integer spin. Examples of leptons include the electron, muon and tau particles and their corresponding neutrinos - the electron neutrino, the muon neutron and the tau neutrino.


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### Instruction:
Can dogs look up?

### Response:
Despite what the character "Big Al" in the 2004 Horror Comedy "Shaun of the Dead" thought, dogs can, indeed, look up. The film is responsible for perpetuating the myth even though in context the quote is meant to throw doubt on the validity of anything that "Big Al" says.


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### Instruction:
Give me some great quotes about surviving in the wild.

### Response:
Some memorable quotes about survival include:
"If you live among wolves you have to act like a wolf." - Nikita Khrushchev;
"I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately… and see if I could not learn what it had to teach.” - Henry David Thoreau:
"Hunger, love, pain, fear are some of those inner forces which rule the individual’s instinct for self-preservation.” - Albert Einstein;
"Extraordinary people survive under the most terrible circumstances and they become more extraordinary because of it.” - Robertson Davies;
"If quick, I survive. If not quick, I am lost. This is ‘death.'" - Sun Tzu and;
"Courage is not having the strength to go on; it is going on when you don’t have the strength.” - Theodore Roosevelt.


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### Instruction:
What are the best camps ideas for kids?

### Response:
Kids camps cover many different activities, depending on the season, and the age of the children attending. Here are some fun camp ideas, that most kids will enjoy:
1. Sports camp - kids play different sports every day
2. Art camp - kids get a chance to use different materials to be creative
3. Sailing camp - if the child loves the water, sailing is a great activity to learn
4. Math & Reading camp - this might sound like school, but reading and math can be fun too, and specialized camps try to gamify these foundational academic skills
5. Adventure camp - give kids some freedom and a taste of the outdoors, adventure camps tend to involve hiking, kayaking or canoeing, exploring, and learning about the natural environment


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### Instruction:
if you have 2 ducks in front of a duck and 2 ducks behind a duck in a row, minimum how many ducks you have?

### Response:
The answer would be 3 as you can have this setup with a minimum of 3 ducks.


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### Instruction:
What are the main disadvantages of electric cars versus combustion engine vehicles?

### Response:
Over the past few years, electric vehicles have gained traction amongst the public for different reasons. There are though, some challenges, that can reduce the speed of adoption. The following are some of the concerns associated with electric vehicles:

1. Higher upfront cost: Electric cars are generally more expensive to acquire than gasoline-powered cars, although this gap is narrowing. But, electric vehicles are typically cheaper to run and maintain. At this stage, they have achieved parity for the total cost of ownership.
2. Increased charging times: New electric cars can get to 80% of their range in less than half an hour when using fast charging stations, but that still slower than their combustion engine counterparts and many charging stations have lower speeds.
3. Limited charging infrastructure: Despite the expansion of electric vehicle charging facilities, their availability remains less extensive than that of gas stations. Consequently, careful trip planning may be necessary to guarantee access to charging stations when required.
4. Less range: New electric cars typically have a range of around 230-320 miles, which is still less than most of the combustion engine vehicles.
5. Reduced number of options: Given the relatively new interest from car manufacturers, fewer alternatives are available for individual use cases. It should still take a few years before the offering is similar.


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### Instruction:
Who developed calculus and when was it discovered?

### Response:
Calculus was discovered in the late 17th century by Isaac Newton and Gottfried Leibniz.  Calculus is also required curriculum in most colleges and high schools if you study mathematics or physics.  Calculus deals with two main concepts - integration and differentiation.  These concepts and formulas in calculus help us understand rates of changes, and areas with respect to time.


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### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Pleco or Place

### Response:
Pleco


Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Is there any benefit to pain?

### Input:
Pain is a distressing feeling often caused by intense or damaging stimuli. The International Association for the Study of Pain defines pain as "an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with, or resembling that associated with, actual or potential tissue damage."[1]

Pain motivates us to withdraw from damaging situations, to protect a damaged body part while it heals, and to avoid similar experiences in the future.[2] Most pain resolves once the

### Response:
Pain helps us withdraw from further severe damage to body


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### Instruction:
Who was the president of China before Xi?

### Response:
It's Jingtao Hu. He was the president of China from 2003 to 2013.


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### Instruction:
What made C. Shannon Bacon famous

### Input:
C. Shannon Bacon (born 1971/1972) is an American attorney, legal scholar, and jurist serving as the chief justice of the New Mexico Supreme Court.

Early life and education
Bacon was raised in North Valley, New Mexico.[2] She earned a Bachelor of Arts from Creighton University in Omaha and a Juris Doctor from the Creighton University School of Law.[3]

Career
After graduating from law school, Bacon returned to Albuquerque, where she was admitted to the

### Response:
C. Shannon Bacon (born 1971/1972) is an American attorney, legal scholar, and jurist serving as the chief justice of the New Mexico Supreme Court. Bacon identifies as a lesbian. She is the first openly LGBT member of the New Mexico Supreme Court.

Bacon was raised in North Valley, New Mexico. She earned a Bachelor of Arts from Creighton University in Omaha and a Juris Doctor from the Creighton University School of Law.

After graduating from law school, Bacon returned to Albuquerque, where she was admitted to the State Bar of New Mexico in 1997. She was formerly partner at a pair of Albuquerque law firms and clerked under Judge A. Joseph Alarid at the New Mexico Court of Appeals. Bacon is an adjunct professor at the University of New Mexico School of Law, where she teaches courses on evidence and trial practice.


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### Instruction:
Write a concise and somewhat funny email about making a betting pool for the 2023 Masters golf tournament

### Response:
From: Me
To: Friend
Subject: 2023 Masters Betting Pool

Hi Closest Friends,

April has arrived, the Easter Bunny is coming and although the azaleas have all died from blooming too early and then freezing, the Masters will go on!

It should be an eventful year with Tiger (aka the GOAT) making his return, Koepka coming off a huge win on the LIV tour, the incredible golf program that is University of Florida (aka Billy Horschel) looking for their first Masters champion, and many more. We plan on having the 101st annual Master's draft on Tuesday around 10PM EST.

See you there. Cheers!

- Me


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### Instruction:
Identify which car manufacturer is Chinese or American: Dodge, Foton

### Response:
Foton is Chinese, Dodge is American


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### Instruction:
Can you offer tips for visiting Mexico City for fun?

### Response:
Located in the center of Mexico, Mexico City is in the high central plateau.  It is the capital of Mexico and the 5th largest city in the world.  The average temperature ranges from 54-61 degrees Fahrenheit and traffic is much more tolerable compared with the other large Metro Areas in the US like San Fransisco and Los Angeles. The city has lots of greenspace and has a “European” feel. Some practical tips when traveling to Mexico City, include 1. using the ride sharing app Didi, which is more popular than Uber or Lyft in Mexico City, to get around the city; 2. tipping is recommended and servers accept tips for small favors; 3.withdrawing money from ATM machines usually has high foreign transaction fees so it is better to exchange money at the airport or before arriving; 4. food is fantastic! Visitors will enjoy food at both upscale restaurants and low-key food trucks.


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of Indian dishes that I can make for a house party

### Response:
Some popular Indian dishes that you can consider for a house party can be:
- Pav Bhaji
- Paneer Tikka Masala
- Butten Chicken
- Gol Gappe
- Palak Paneer
- Vindaloo
- Chicken Biryani
- Garlic Naan
- Yellow Daal or Daal Tadka
- Black Daal

Be sure to pair it with some popular indian drinks like
- Mango Lassi
- Chai
- Lemon Sherbet
- Kingfisher Beer


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### Instruction:
What is the origin of the western numeral system?

### Response:
The western numeral system that we use today, and that is represented by the numbers 0 through 10,  is also called European digits, Arabic numerals, or Hindu-Arabic numerals. The reason that it is linked to the Middle East is that in the 10th century, Arabic speakers introduced the system into Europe. However these numbers can be further traced back to their Indian origins.


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### Instruction:
What is the size a tennis ball?

### Input:
Tennis balls were originally made of cloth strips stitched together with thread and stuffed with feathers. Modern tennis balls are made of hollow vulcanized rubber with a felt coating. Traditionally white, the predominant colour was gradually changed to optic yellow in the latter part of the 20th century to allow for improved visibility. Tennis balls must conform to certain criteria for size, weight, deformation, and bounce to be approved

### Response:
Tennis balls are 65.41–68.58 millimeters or 2.575–2.700 inches in diameter.


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### Instruction:
Where was the first ever India and USA armed forces Tri-Services Exercise Tiger Triumph help?

### Response:
The first ever India and USA armed forces Tri-Services Exercise Tiger Triumph was held in Kikinada Coast, India


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### Instruction:
How long is a professional football field.

### Response:
A professional football field is 100 yards long.


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### Instruction:
Which of these are dog and which are birds: Phoenix, Siberian Husky, Alaskan Malamute, Hawk, Border Collie, Labrador,  Araucana

### Response:
Birds: Phoenix, Siberian Husky, Alaskan Malamute, Border Collie, Labrador
Dogs:  Siberian Husky, Alaskan Malamute, Border Collie, Labrador


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### Instruction:
What is viscosity?

### Response:
Viscosity is a measurement of how a substance flows due to its consistency as a fluid or semifluid. A lower viscosity substance, like water, will flow more easily than a higher viscosity substance, like honey.


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### Instruction:
How does a paraglider work?

### Response:
A paraglider works by leveraging airflow to create lift. Air flows over both the top and bottom of the glider and meets at the edge. Due to the specific shape of the paraglider it creates more pressure on the bottom of the glider than on the top, this creates lift upwards much like an airplane wing.


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### Instruction:
Classify each of these mammals as either marsupial or placental

### Response:
Marsupial: kangaroo, koala, wallaby, wombat, opossum, bandicoot, possum, glider

Placental: cow, dog, sloth, rhinoceros, camel, horse, sheep, humans, elephant, manatee, anteater, cat, bat, pig, deer, giraffe, goat, alpaca, llama

Marsupials give birth to undeveloped young that are carried in a pouch located on their mothers' abdomen until they're fully developed.

Placental mammals carry a young the fetus in the uterus of its mother to a relatively late stage of development.


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### Instruction:
What are some common ways to manage Type 1 Diabetes?

### Response:
Two items are needed for successful management of Type 1 Diabetes. A way to monitor blood sugar levels and a way to administer insulin.

Blood sugar monitoring is done either using a Continuous Glucose Monitor (CGM) device or with a blood sugar monitoring device where a small blood sample is required in order to measure the amount of sugar in the blood.

The maintenance of glucose level in the body is regulated with insulin. Insulin can either be administered with a syringe or with an insulin pump.


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### Instruction:
Why and how are people choosing to electrify their homes?

### Response:
An increasingly popular trend is to replace dirty appliances (in other words, those that consume gas or other carbon-based fuel sources) with clean energy appliances (typically those powered by electricity that is in turn generated by solar or wind power). The main motivation for doing so is to reduce a household's carbon footprint and help address global warming. Government incentives, economies of scale and technological innovation have also made it possible for consumers to save money by changing to electric appliances. The most common household appliances that have traditionally been powered by gas are the furnace, water heater, stove, air conditioning unit, and dryer. Replacements for these appliances include heat pumps that can replace both the furnace and air conditioner, electric water heaters and dryers, and induction stoves. To power these electric appliances in environmentally friendly ways, consumers are either generating the electricity on their property by installing rooftop solar panels or they are selecting green energy sources when they pick their plan from their local utility provider.


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### Instruction:
are the following musical instruments or not?
typewriter
computer
guitar
violin
flute
bedsheets
bat
ball
piano
harmonium
tabla
blinds

### Response:
musical instruments: guitar, violin, flute, piano, harmonium, tabla
not musical instruments: typewriter, computer, bedsheets, bat, ball, blinds


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### Instruction:
What is an AVA when it comes to wine?

### Response:
AVA stands for American Viticultural Area, which is a designation for legally defined and protected areas (known as appellations) for wine vineyards. This tells a consumer where the grapes that were used in the wine were grown.


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### Instruction:
What is the “infield” in baseball?

### Response:
The infield is the area of a baseball field that extends from home base out past first, second and third bases. The infield is usually a dirt surface, and the outfield begins where the dirt turns to grass.


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### Instruction:
Which Philip K. Dick novel was the basis for the movie "Blade Runner"?

### Response:
Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?


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### Instruction:
Why do you love Biriyani?

### Response:
Because it's flavorful


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as an electric or gas vehicle: Tesla Model Y, Kia Telluride, Lexus IS250, Mustang Mach-e, Chevy Bolt, Toyota Rav4

### Response:
Tesla Model Y: Electric Vehicle
Kia Telluride: Gas Vehicle
Lexus IS250: Gas Vehicle
Mustang Mach-e: Electric Vehicle
Chevy Bolt: Electric Vehicle
Toyota Rav4: Gas Vehicle


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### Instruction:
Why is the Alabama's football team called the Crimson Tide?

### Response:
The football team was called the Thin Red Line or some may know it as the Crimson White. During 1907 The University of Alabama played their rival Auburn in Birmingham, AL and the soil described as an iron rich color later turned into red mud and stained the Alabama football players white jerseys. It is known that Sports editor Hugh Roberts said the team played like a "Crimson Tide" and since then the name remained.


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### Instruction:
Given the reference text below, what is Isthmohyla debilis?

### Input:
Isthmohyla debilis is a rare species of frog in the family Hylidae. It occurs in the Atlantic slopes of the Cordillera Central and Cordillera Talamanca in Costa Rica and western Panama as well as on the Pacific slopes in southwestern Panama.[1][2] Common name Isla Bonita treefrog has been suggested for it (the type locality is "Isla Bonita" in Costa Rica).[1][2][3]

### Response:
Isthmohyla debilis is a rare species of Frog that is found in Costa Rica and Panama.


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### Instruction:
Given this reference text about cargo ships, when was the USS West Gate launched?

### Input:
USS West Gate (ID-3216) was a cargo ship for the United States Navy during World War I. The ship was laid down as SS War Agate, but she was launched in January 1918 as SS West Gate instead.

### Response:
January 1918


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### Instruction:
Who was the American president for the majority of WWII?

### Response:
FDR was the American president for most of the second World War


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### Instruction:
In Frank Herbert's Dune novel, why is the spice valuable?

### Input:
Sandworms are colossal, worm-like creatures that live on the desert planet Arrakis. The sandworms' larvae produce a drug called melange (known colloquially as "the spice"), the most essential and valuable commodity in the universe because it makes safe and accurate interstellar travel possible. Melange deposits are found in the sand seas of Arrakis, where the sandworms live and hunt, and harvesting the spice from the sand

### Response:
The spice is valuable because it is a scarce resource that is crucial to interstellar travel. The spice is scarce because it can be found only on planet Arrakis, and its extraction is difficult due to the presence of sandorms.


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### Instruction:
Why do people read books?

### Response:
People may read books for a number of reasons.  Most commonly, people either read books for entertainment, or for information.  These types of books are generally separated into fiction and non-fiction books.  A fiction book may craft a story for the reader to consume, exciting their mind by the premise of this new world the author paints for them.  A non-fiction book can provide useful information to the reader, and help them learn a new subject.


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### Instruction:
What is the largest amount of money in coins without being able to make change for a dollar?

### Response:
To make change for a dollar, you would need 4 quarters or 10 dimes or 20 nickels or 100 pennies or a combination of those that add up to a dollar.  The largest amount of money in coins without being able to make change for a dollar would be $1.19.  If you have 3 quarters, 4 dimes, and 4 pennies, you would have $1.19, but you wouldn't be able to combine those to an even one dollar.


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### Instruction:
separate the following into chilldrens and adults cartoons.
recess
rugrats
big mouth
swat cats
inside job
popeyes
dexters lab
king of the hill
south park

### Response:
childrens cartoons: recess, rugrats, swat cats, popeyes, dexters lab

adult cartoons: big mouth, inside job, king of the hill, south park


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### Instruction:
Why do humans need to have friends?

### Response:
Having friends may seem simple to many; however, making friends might seem pointless for some. Have someone who will be there for you and reassure humans. Many might say they do not need a friend since they have a significant other; however, your significant other should always be your friend. A friend is always there for you, will not judge you, and will always tell you what you are doing wrong. And it is necessary for someone to have someone like that.


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### Instruction:
Which Greek god is associated with the changing of the seasons?

### Response:
Persephone is the Greek goddess responsible for changing of the seasons.


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### Instruction:
Make me a menu for a dinner party which will use up potatoes, cherry tomatoes, salmon and heavy cream I have that is about to expire. The menu should have three courses and a dessert, and shouldn't include eggs due to the current egg shortage. Describe the order in which each food would be served.

### Response:
The first course can be appetizers, for which you can make bruschetta to use up the cherry tomatoes. Next for the second course serve a potato and leek soup, which will use up the potatoes and heavy cream. For the main course you will serve salmon with a dill sauce that is also made with heavy cream. For dessert you can serve a sorbet, which is egg free. This is an egg free meal that will use up all your ingredients .


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### Instruction:
What are few different ways to describe the changing shape of the moon?

### Response:
There are a number of ways in which to describe the different moon phases. As the moon appears to grow bigger it is said to be 'waxing', as it decreases in size it is 'waning'. There are a number of different full moons, depending on how many there are in a month and the size of the moon in the sky and when there is no moon due to the earth's shadow covering its surface it is said to be a 'new moon'.


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### Instruction:
Name a song written by Hank Williams?

### Response:
"I'm a Long Gone Daddy" is a country song written and recorded by Hank Williams. It was released in 1948 on MGM Records and became his second top ten hit.


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### Instruction:
What do you get by substituting the oxygen in the isocyanate group with a sulfur?

### Input:
In organic chemistry, isothiocyanate is the functional group −N=C=S, formed by substituting the oxygen in the isocyanate group with a sulfur. Many natural isothiocyanates from plants are produced by enzymatic conversion of metabolites called glucosinolates. These natural isothiocyanates, such as allyl isothiocyanate, are also known as mustard oils. An artificial isothiocyanate, phenyl isothiocyanate, is used for amino acid sequencing in the

### Response:
In organic chemistry, isothiocyanate is the functional group −N=C=S, formed by substituting the oxygen in the isocyanate group with a sulfur. Many natural isothiocyanates from plants are produced by enzymatic conversion of metabolites called glucosinolates. These natural isothiocyanates, such as allyl isothiocyanate, are also known as mustard oils. An artificial isothiocyanate, phenyl isothiocyanate, is used for amino acid sequencing in the Edman degradation.

Cruciferous vegetables, such as bok choy, broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, kale, and others, are rich sources of glucosinolate precursors of isothiocyanates.[1] Although there has been some basic research on how isothiocyanates might exert biological effects in vivo, there is no high-quality evidence to date for its efficacy against human diseases


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### Instruction:
Which is a bird or fish: Redfin perch, Red-breasted merganser

### Response:
Red-breasted merganser is a bird, Redfin perch is a fish


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### Instruction:
What is it called when a river of water falls off a cliff and creates a shower?

### Response:
A waterfall


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### Instruction:
What is the birthday problem?

### Response:
The Birthday Problem is a probability problem with results that many find counterintuitive. The problem is formulated as "how many people must you consider such that the probability of at least two people sharing a birthday is at least 50%?". The answer, which many find surprising and counterintuitive, is 23. The answer is lower than most people expect and it is due to the number of pairwise permutations that exists for 23 people.


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### Instruction:
Where is the Willis Tower located?

### Response:
The Willis Tower, formerly known as the Sears Tower, is located in the city of Chicago.


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### Instruction:
Which of the following would be considered assets on a financial statement: Inventory, Revenue, Leases, Accounts Payable, Retained Earnings, Cash, Treasury Bills

### Response:
Inventory, Cash, Treasury Bills


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### Instruction:
How long did World War 2 last?

### Response:
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945. The vast majority of the world's countries, including all of the great powers, fought as part of two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. The Axis included Germany, Italy, and Japan as the main combatants, while the Allies consisted of France, Great Britain, the United States, the Soviet Union, and, to some extent, China.


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### Instruction:
What are some of the causes for the 1929 US stock market crash?

### Response:
The 1920’s were a booming time for Americans as the stock market was surging due to speculative investing.  Stock prices rose to records heights which drove the public to invest their liquid assets into securities.  Billions of dollars were drawn from banks for broker’s loans to carry margin accounts.  People were mortgaging their homes to pour money into stocks.  In late 1929, the market eventually overheated and prices began to fall despite efforts by the banks to buy up large blocks of stock to stem the losses.  Eventually, the panic was too much and the market crashed on Black Monday, October 24th when the market closed down 12.8 percent.  The sharp decline in the 1929 stock market eventually led to the Great Depression of the 1930’s.


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### Instruction:
What is District 13 in "The Hunger Games" known for developing?

### Response:
District 13 is responsible for the development of nuclear weapons.


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### Instruction:
From the following list, tell me whether these animals are real of fictitious: unicorn, alpaca, kangaroo rat, griffin, centaur, colossal squid

### Response:
Unicorns, griffins and centaurs are fictitious animals while alpacas, kangaroo rats and colossal squids are real animals


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### Instruction:
What is a Wonton?

### Response:
A wonton is a type of Chinese dumpling that is generally served in a soup broth.  The dumpling filling is placed onto a thin dough wrapper, then the wrapper is then sealed to prevent the filling from spilling out when cooking.  The filling is commonly made with pork and shrimp.  Filled wonton dumplings are then placed into boiling water for cooking.  Wontons can also be deep fried with a variety of fillings.


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### Instruction:
From the passage provided, extract the freight train companies using the corridor.  Place them in a bullet list.

### Input:
The corridor is used by many Amtrak trains, including the high-speed Acela, intercity trains and several long-distance trains. Most of the corridor also has frequent commuter rail service, operated by the MBTA, Shore Line East, Hartford Line, Metro-North Railroad, Long Island Rail Road, New Jersey Transit, SEPTA and MARC. While large through freights have not run on

### Response:
- CSX
- Norfolk Southern
- CSAO
- Providence and Worcester
- New York and Atlantic
- Canadian Pacific


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### Instruction:
Classify the below Noble prize winners based on whether they received the prize in 2022 or 2021.
Carolyn Bertozzi, Alain Aspect, Maria Ressa, Abdulrazak Gurnah

### Response:
2021- Maria Ressa, Abdulrazak Gurnah
2022- Carolyn Bertozzi, Alain Aspect


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### Instruction:
where do aliens come from

### Response:
space the final frontier or is it?


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### Instruction:
What is a data pipeline?

### Response:
A data pipeline is a means of moving data from the data source to a destination. Along the way, data is transformed and enriched, arriving in a cleaner, more organized state. As a result, organizations are able to use that data to achieve their intended outcomes.


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### Instruction:
What is the population of North Carolina?

### Input:
North Carolina is a state in the Southern United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia and South Carolina to the south, and Tennessee to the west. In the 2020 census, the state had a population of 10,439,388.[7] Raleigh is the state's capital and Charlotte is its

### Response:
In the 2020 census, the state of North Carolina had a population of 10,439,388. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States.


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### Instruction:
Is the Wetmorena agasepsoides a lizard

### Input:
Wetmorena agasepsoides, the serpentine four-toed galliwasp, is an endangered species of lizard of the Diploglossidae family[2] endemic to the Dominican Republic on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola.

### Response:
Yes, the Wetmorena agasepsoides, the serpentine four-toed galliwasp, is an endangered species of lizard of the Diploglossidae family endemic to the Dominican Republic on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola.


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### Instruction:
Who is the most popular president ever in the USA?

### Response:
The most popular president ever in the USA is Franklin D. Roosevelt. He was president from 1933 to 1945 and is remembered for his New Deal programs that helped to improve the economy and the lives of Americans during the Great Depression.


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### Instruction:
What are the three most common types of radioactive decay?

### Input:
Radioactive decay (also known as nuclear decay, radioactivity, radioactive disintegration, or nuclear disintegration) is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by radiation. A material containing unstable nuclei is considered radioactive. Three of the most common types of decay are alpha decay (α-decay), beta decay (β-decay), and gamma decay (γ-decay), all of which involve emitting one or more particles. The weak force is

### Response:
Three of the most common types of radioactive decay are alpha decay (α-decay), beta decay (β-decay), and gamma decay (γ-decay), all of which involve emitting one or more particles.


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### Instruction:
How many Olympic rings are there?

### Response:
There are five Olympic rings that represent the union of the five continents and the meeting of athletes from throughout the world at the Olympic Games.


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### Instruction:
Which book of Douglas Hofstadter won the Pulitzer Prize?

### Input:
Douglas Richard Hofstadter (born February 15, 1945) is an American scholar of cognitive science, physics, and comparative literature whose research includes concepts such as the sense of self in relation to the external world,[1][4] consciousness, analogy-making, artistic creation, literary translation, and discovery in mathematics and physics. His 1979 book Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid won both the Pulitzer Prize for general nonfiction[5][6] and a National

### Response:
Douglas Hofstadter's book Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid won the Pulitzer Prize for general nonfiction.


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### Instruction:
How should I decorate my living room wall? Can you provide some tips and ideas?

### Response:
First, you need to consider what type of style you wish to convey in the entire living room. This will dictate how you should decorate the living room wall. If you have a "statement piece" such as a large plant somewhere in your living room, design the wall as a counterpart to it.

You can decorate a living room wall with far more than a painting, although having a painting or other artwork be the central focus is not necessarily bad. Consider a variety of wall art including wall sculptures, mirrors, clocks, floating shelves, plants, and bright, bold colors.

Draw a few sketches out on paper or a computer program before you start to get a general idea of what you want to convey on the wall. And most importantly, have fun!


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### Instruction:
who is considered the father of computers?

### Response:
Charles Babbage, an English mechanical engineer and polymath, originated the concept of a programmable computer. Considered the "father of the computer", he conceptualized and invented the first mechanical computer in the early 19th century. After working on his revolutionary difference engine, designed to aid in navigational calculations, in 1833 he realized that a much more general design, an Analytical Engine, was possible.


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### Instruction:
Why does my back hurt?

### Response:
There are several reason why your back might hurt.  Generally, the problem starts not in your back but in a connected muscle group. To assess the problem, start with your feet and work your way up to your shoulders and neck.   If your shoulders and/or neck are tight, that will affect your back muscles.  Also, consider your shoes, your weight, the strength of your knees, and your core strength.


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### Instruction:
What kind of cancer did Agent Dana Scully get diagnosed with in "The X-Files"?

### Response:
She developed an inoperable nasopharyngeal tumor.


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### Instruction:
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Plowman?

### Response:
Pate the Plowman


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### Instruction:
What makes an organization standout?

### Response:
When an organization puts its people ahead of the profits and cares about the society it  creates a unique value and culture that produces long term results. There are many companies that are examples which include the TATA group, Reliance etc.


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### Instruction:
How can I quickly treat a headache?

### Response:
Occasional headache is something that is more annoying and causes discomfort than concern. To quickly relieve a headache, make sure you are in a well ventilated space, drink a couple glasses of cold water, take some caffeine like coffee or cola, stare at something green like a plant for ten minutes, and close your eyes or lie down for about ten minutes. You can also twist your head left to right, right to left, then stare up, until you get a sigh or a yawn.


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### Instruction:
What checks should be done when a data pipeline fails

### Response:
Generally data pipelines have sources, transformations and targets. First, check for errors on sources. Second, check for errors on transformations built in pipeline. Third, check for errors on targets. Further, check for errors on underlying infrastructure of the pipeline such as network, authentication and memory systems.


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### Instruction:
What is Acyl-CoA?

### Response:
Acyl-CoA is a group of coenzymes that metabolize fatty acids. Acyl-CoA's are susceptible to beta oxidation, forming, ultimately, acetyl-CoA. The acetyl-CoA enters the citric acid cycle, eventually forming several equivalents of ATP. In this way, fats are converted to ATP, the universal biochemical energy carrier.


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### Instruction:
What kind of jelly is best for a peanut butter and jelly sandwich?

### Response:
Strawberry is best.  Grape is acceptable.  Mint is bizarre.


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### Instruction:
Why do humans like dogs?

### Response:
Humans like dogs because they make us feel good. When a human pets a dog, oxytocin levels rise in both species, which make both feel emotionally closer. These feelings of closeness make us want to pet them more – and the dog wanting to be petted more – increasing feelings of closeness and connectedness while engaging in this biological and emotional feedback loop.


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### Instruction:
What American city is referred to as The City of Roses?

### Response:
Portland, Oregon is referred to as The City of Roses, even though roses are not native to the region.


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### Instruction:
Which of the following are women scientists: Marie Curie, Elizabeth Blackwell, Jane Goodall, Rosalind Franklin, Ada Lovelace, Maria Mitchell, Archimedes, Albert Einstein, Ernest Rutherford, Alfred Nobel, Alexander Fleming, Michael Faraday, Niels Bohr, Stephen Hawking, Alan Turing.

### Response:
Marie Curie, Elizabeth Blackwell, Jane Goodall, Rosalind Franklin, Ada Lovelace, Maria Mitchell are women scientists.


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### Instruction:
Which of the following are noble gases: helium, sodium, neon, oxygen, argon, hydrogen, calcium, magnesium, lithium, boron, krypton, nitrogen, xenon, aluminium, radon.

### Response:
The noble gases are - helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, radon.


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### Instruction:
Which full-frame mirrorless camera was first available in the market?

### Input:
Sony was the first to introduce a full-frame mirrorless camera, the α7, in 2013.

### Response:
Sony α7 in 2013


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### Instruction:
What is an office space?

### Response:
An office space is a room or group of rooms in a building that a company or entity can own or rent for activities such as business activities.  Each office space can be a single person work area with a phone, computer, headset, keyboard and mouse.  These office space items are use for working and collaborated with other co-workers in other office spaces.  Office spaces may also be converted into storage space or other group collaboration spaces too.


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### Instruction:
Can you describe Gene expression?

### Response:
Genes generally express their functional effect through the production of proteins, molecules responsible for most functions in the cell. Proteins are made up of one or more polypeptide chains, each composed of a sequence of amino acids. The DNA sequence of a gene is used to produce a specific amino acid sequence. This process begins with the production of an RNA molecule with a sequence matching the gene's DNA sequence, a process called transcription.

This messenger RNA molecule then serves to produce a corresponding amino acid sequence through a process called translation. Each group of three nucleotides in the sequence, called a codon, corresponds either to one of the twenty possible amino acids in a protein or an instruction to end the amino acid sequence; this correspondence is called the genetic code.[72] The flow of information is unidirectional: information is transferred from nucleotide sequences into the amino acid sequence of proteins, but it never transfers from protein back into the sequence of DNA—a phenomenon Francis Crick called the central dogma of molecular biology.[73]

The specific sequence of amino acids results in a unique three-dimensional structure for that protein, and the three-dimensional structures of proteins are related to their functions.[74][75] Some are simple structural molecules, like the fibers formed by the protein collagen. Proteins can bind to other proteins and simple molecules, sometimes acting as enzymes by facilitating chemical reactions within the bound molecules (without changing the structure of the protein itself). Protein structure is dynamic; the protein hemoglobin bends into slightly different forms as it facilitates the capture, transport, and release of oxygen molecules within mammalian blood.


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### Instruction:
What is social media?

### Response:
Social media accounts for a variety of services that are intended to connect individuals and organizations, to create a network for sharing information. The information shared can be videos, images, music, thoughts, opinions, or a variety of other things that can be shared publicly or privately. The intent is to allow anyone to be a contributor, give users the ability to connect with and follow whom they please, and provide a broad network of information and connections.


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### Instruction:
Imagine you are the last person on Earth. Write a diary entry describing your thoughts and feelings.

### Response:
Today is the 365th day that I've spent on this earth alone. While one year has passed, my days continue to remain the same. Every night, I wake up at 10:00pm, long before the scorching sunrise, to search for food, water, and any other essential items that I can cart back to my lonely den. My search concludes by 5:00am, which gives me a few hours before the first light and guaranteed death. The heat has become so destructive during the day, that I often find buildings and cars spontaneously up in flames during my nightly travels. It's becoming more and more difficult to find viable food that hasn't yet been burnt to a crisp.

My nocturnal transition is the only reason that I am alive today. I use to look up at the stars in anger that the universe could be so cruel. As time has passed, I have learned to forgive the dwarf star off to the east, as he is just as alone as I am and for far longer. Sometimes I feel ashamed that I don't have a plan other than simply surviving one more day. As the days heat up, so do the nights. It's likely only a matter of months before earth becomes uninhabitable at all hours of the day. I know my existence is becoming increasingly more finite, and even if there are others out there, their future is just as damning.


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### Instruction:
Name some of the more renowned British Romantic poets.

### Response:
Among the most famous of the British Romantic poets were William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, John Keats, and Lord Byron.


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of things to enable a support team on their technical strengths

### Response:
1) Setup a daily stand up that becomes a platform for people to discuss their challenges. This platform will be a significant source of technical brainstorming. It enables people with technical competencies to guide the person asking for help. At the same time it allows for every one else to get familiar with an issue and its solution even if they haven't experienced it yet. Culturally this should be a judgement free zone. It should eliminate inhibitions to raise challenges.

2) Setup a cadence (weekly, bi weekly, monthly) for members of team to discuss their most interesting customer issues. They should cover the problem statement, symptom, assessment/diagnosis of the issue, approaches to solve the problem. The last piece around approaches to solve the problem is key as it equips others to incorporate effective options in their troubleshooting toolbox

3) Collaborate with product managers to setup a broader feature level enablement cadence.

4) Create mentorship programs where junior members can shadow seniors on their customer calls and learn technical cops as well as communication cops by just being a fly on the wall.  At the same time seniors should shadow juniors on their customer calls and give them direct feedback on what needs to be improved


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### Instruction:
What is a Tommy John Surgery?

### Input:
Ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction, colloquially known as Tommy John surgery (TJS), is a surgical graft procedure where the ulnar collateral ligament in the medial elbow is replaced with either a tendon from elsewhere in the patient's body, or with one from a deceased donor. The procedure is common among collegiate and professional athletes in several sports, particularly in baseball.

### Response:
A surgical graft procedure where the ulnar collateral ligament in the medial elbow is replaced with either a tendon from elsewhere in the patient's body, or with one from a deceased donor.


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### Instruction:
What is a Profit and loss account in finance?

### Response:
A profit and loss account shows the money a business has earned from selling goods and
services, less the money spent on goods, services and overheads.


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### Instruction:
Write me a poem about data

### Response:
Data is big
Data is great
Data must stand
Or endeavour a fate
Where truth becomes blurred
Where knowledge can't roost
And fall victim you may
To subjective seduce


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### Instruction:
What is Lisp?

### Response:
Lisp is a family of programming languages with a long history and a distinctive, fully parenthesized prefix notation. Originally specified in 1960, Lisp is the second-oldest high-level programming language still in common use, after Fortran.


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### Instruction:
Extract all the place names from the paragraph. Different places should be separated by comma.

### Input:
London was the first city to host the Summer Olympic Games three times. As of 2022, Paris, Los Angeles, Athens and Tokyo have each hosted twice; Paris will host for the third time in 2024, followed by Los Angeles which will host the Games in 2028.[1] Only five countries have participated in every Summer Olympic Games: Australia, France, Great Britain, Greece,

### Response:
Paris, Los Angeles, Athens, Tokyo, Australia, France, Great Britain, Greece, Switzerland, Australia, France, Great Britain, USSR,Germany, China


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### Instruction:
Why did the dinosaurs go extinct?

### Response:
There are multiple theories around the extinction of dinosaurs. One popular theory is related to asteroids. Around 180 million years ago, a small asteroid hit the Gulf of Mexico. Its impact was enormous and dramatically changed the climate on Earth. As a result, most of the plants which the dinosaurs depended on for food were dead. This eventually led to the extinction of the dinosaurs.


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### Instruction:
What could be a clean, inexpensive and efficient way of transportation?

### Response:
Bicycles are a clean way of transportation because they only use the power of the human body to function, are generally cheaper than other methods of transportation if compared to cars for example, and can be conveniently stored or parked in great quantities in reduced spaces. On top of all these benefits using a bicycle for transportation will render very positive benefits for one's health, by burning calories along the way and providing cardiovascular exercise every time.


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### Instruction:
What book won the Hugo Award for Best Novel in 1990?

### Response:
Hyperion by Dan Simmons


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### Instruction:
What are the best ways you can achieve type 2 fun?

### Response:
Type 2 fun is typically described as an activity that is not enjoyable in the moment but highly rewarding once complete.
Some examples include Marathon running, alpining or mountaineering. Unrelated to physical activities, this can also relate to new challenges that provide a strong feeling of accomplishment once completed.
For someone looking at taking on a type 2 fun experience, it’s important to first consider how your reward system works. Start with something challenging but achievable. An activity that you can continuously build on is also a great candidate.


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### Instruction:
Tell me whether these are mammas or reptiles: cats, dogs, monkeys, whales, turtles, lizards, crocodiles, snakes

### Response:
Cats are mammals.
Dogs are mammals.
Monkeys are mammals.
Whales are mammals.
Turtles are reptiles.
Lizards are reptiles.
Crocodiles are reptiles.
Snakes are reptiles.


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### Instruction:
Where are the best places to purchase fabric for your sewing projects?

### Response:
Depending on your project, there are a couple of stores that can be your go-to for purchasing supplies, particularly fabric:
1 - Joann has lots of options and frequently has sales and coupons that allow you to get your fabric at a discount. They offer most types of fabrics, but lack lots of options for some specialized ones, like cotton lawn and velvet. They also offer an abundance of other supplies that you might need to complete your project.
2 - Spoonflower is a platform for artists/designers to get their artwork/patterns printed on various types of fabrics. The options range from basic quilting cotton to Belgian linen. This store also frequently has sales to ensure you're getting your fabric at the best price. If you're looking for a specific pattern and unique type of fabric, this is your go-to.
3 - Fabric.com (owned by Amazon) is another great option with multiple types of fabrics at a range of price points. You also get fast and free shipping since the store operates under Amazon.
4 - Etsy is another marketplace for unique fabrics from individual vendors across the world. The price points are more variable, but you could find something unique depending on what your project is.
Overall, the store you shop at will depend on the nature of your project, type of fabric you're looking for, and budget. The good news is, you're bound to find what you need at one of these stores.


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### Instruction:
Why practicing sport is important ?

### Response:
Practicing sport is very important for the well-being and health. It helps clear your mind. If you practice sport you will improve your health. When you practice sport you creates endorphin and dopamina in your body. It will helps to sleep better, feel less stressed and happier.


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### Instruction:
How to lose weight fast?

### Response:
Generally speaking the best way to lose weight is to create a calorie deficit. This means spending or burning more calories than the ones you consume during a day. It’s important to note that this is not the only factor and there are many other variables, such as your macro intake, working out, allergies, and preexisting health conditions. That’s why it’s always important to consult with a medical professional.


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### Instruction:
Tell me which of these are great Irish Bands: The Hot House Flowers, The Waterboys,The Proclaimers, Deacon Blue, U2, Westlife,

### Response:
Ireland has produced some of the greatest bands in the world. U2 is probably the most well known Irish band, formed in 1976. The Hot House Flowers are an Irish rock band that combine traditional Irish music with influences from soul, gospel and rock. The Boomtown Rats are another irish rock band famous for their signature song 'I don't like Mondays'.  Westlife are an irish pop group who focus on cover versions. While The Waterboys, Proclaimers and Deacon Blue are all influenced by celtic music they are in fact Scottish


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### Instruction:
What are some films produced by Takiko Mizunoe?

### Input:
Takiko Mizunoe (水の江 瀧子, Mizunoe Takiko), born Umeko Miura (三浦 ウメ子, Miura Umeko, 20 February 1915 – 16 November 2009), was a Japanese actress, film producer, and radio and TV presenter. She was born in Otaru, Hokkaido, and began her career by acting in Shochiku's musical theatre troupe. Later she became one of Japan’s first female film producers, working with the actors Yujiro Ishihara and Masumi Okada and

### Response:
Season of the Sun and Crazed Fruit


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### Instruction:
Identify the bird from the list: Not, Knot, Nought

### Response:
Knot


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### Instruction:
What is a GIS?

### Response:
A GIS is a tool for making and using spatial information. Among the many definitions of GIS, we choose: A GIS is a computer-based system to aid in the collection, maintenance, storage, analysis, output, and distribution of spatial information. When used wisely, GIS can help us livehealthier, wealthier, and safer lives. Each GIS user may decide what features and attributes are important. For example, forests are good for us. They may protect water supplies, yield wood, harbor wildlife,and provide space to recreate.We are concerned about the level of harvest, the adjacent land use, pollution from nearby industries, or where forests burn. Informed management requires knowledge of all these related factors and, perhaps above all, the spatial arrangement of these factors. Buffer strips near rivers may protect water supplies,clearings may prevent the spread of fire, and polluters upwind may harm our forests. A GIS helps us analyze these spatial interactions, and is also particularly useful at displaying spatial data and analysis. A GIS is often the only way to solve spatially-related problems.


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### Instruction:
Give me some ideas for my son's birthday party.

### Response:
There are several ways to plan a fun and engaging birthday party for your son.  To get started, it would be helpful to consider your son's interests.  From there, you can set that thing of interest as a theme and plan your party around it.  For example, let's say your son loves the car.  In that scenario, you could decorate the event space with car-related stuff and perhaps even order a cake shaped like a car!


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### Instruction:
Which bears are the best bears?

### Response:
It really depends what you mean by "best."  If you prefer smaller, less aggressive bears then black bears are best.  If you like big, ferocious bears that live in the mountains, then grizzly bears are the best bears.  If you like bears that are big, ferocious and live in arctic conditions, then polar bears are the best bears.  If you prefer cuddly bears, then a teddy bear is the best bear.


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### Instruction:
how do you decide which job to take?

### Response:
If you're fortunate to have many jobs to choose from, choose one that you are both good at and excited about. Choose a company that gives you opportunity for career growth, with a manager that you like and communicate well with. Choose a company that shows promising business outlook. Choose a company where you like the people and the culture. Make sure you ask about whether in-person work is required, so that you know if you need to live close to the office.


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### Instruction:
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Thanos, Darkseid

### Response:
Thanos is Marvel, Darkseid is DC


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### Instruction:
What genus are beavers a part of?

### Input:
Beavers (genus Castor) are large, semiaquatic rodents of the Northern Hemisphere. There are two existing species: the North American beaver (Castor canadensis) and the Eurasian beaver (C. fiber). Beavers are the second-largest living rodents, after capybaras, weighing up to 30 kilograms (66 lb). Beavers have stout bodies with large heads, long chisel-like incisors, brown or gray fur, hand-like front feet, webbed back feet, and tails that are flat and

### Response:
Castor genus


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### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Janggu, Chapman Stick

### Response:
Chapman Stick is string, Janggu is percussion.


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### Instruction:
How many books did Dr Seuss write?

### Input:
Theodor Seuss Geisel (/suːs ˈɡaɪzəl, zɔɪs -/ (listen);[2][3][4] March 2, 1904 – September 24, 1991)[5] was an American children's author and cartoonist. He is known for his work writing and illustrating more than 60 books under the pen name Dr. Seuss (/suːs, zuːs/).[4][6] His work includes many of the most popular children's books of all time, selling over 600 million copies and being translated into more than 20 languages

### Response:
Dr Seuss is known for his work writing and illustrating more than 60 books under the pen name Dr. Seuss


Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which artist recorded the album Moonlight Madness?

### Input:
Moonlight Madness is the second studio album by singer Teri DeSario, released in 1979 by Casablanca Records and Filmworks (NBLP-7178).[1] It includes the hit single "Yes, I'm Ready", a duet with K.C. of KC and the Sunshine Band.
The album contains mostly disco music, including "Dancin' in the Streets" and "I'm Ready".[2]

### Response:
Singer Teri DeSario recorded Moonlight Madness, tracks on the album are mostly in the disco music category and includes the hit single Yes I’m Ready and Dancin in the Streets.

The album was first released on sale in 1979 on Casablanca Records and Moonlight Madness was the second studio album recorded by DeSario.


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### Instruction:
When is the Indian Teachers day celebrated?

### Response:
Indian Teachers day is celebrated on 5th September


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### Instruction:
Why is the D silent in words like Bridge?

### Response:
The letter "J" was created by an Italian in 1524, initially as an alternative to the roman numeral I.  Its usage as a typical alphabet letter in English became common in the 17th century.  Before this addition, to make the sound J in English, we used the letters "dg."  You can typically tell how old a word is by whether it uses the "dg" or J in its spelling; the newer words use the letter J.


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### Instruction:
Should I pet the belly of a cat who is laying on its back?

### Response:
It depends on the cat. Some cats may enjoy having their belly rubbed and will permit you to do so. Other cats may not appreciate it and this position may be a trap for them to bite and kick your hand.


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### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Handchime, Nyatiti

### Response:
Nyatiti is string, Handchime is percussion


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### Instruction:
Why f1 drivers earn so much

### Response:
Because of the risk factor and popularity of this sport


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### Instruction:
What year did The X-Files TV show debut?

### Response:
1993


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Rainstick, Tiple

### Response:
Tiple is string, Rainstick is percussion.


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### Instruction:
Who are the members of the band Phish.

### Response:
The band consists of guitarist Trey Anastasio, bassist Mike Gordon, drummer Jon Fishman, and keyboardist Page McConnell


Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Extract all of the names of people mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Name}

### Input:
Kevin Stanley Rohleder (7 April 1920 – 14 August 1983) was an Australian rules footballer who had played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).[1] His brother, Noel Rohleder, played one game for South Melbourne. The son of Veronica Harriet Stanley (1899–1970), Kevin Stanley was born at Carlton, Victoria on 7 April 1920. He

### Response:
• Kevin Stanley Rohleder
• Noel Rohleder
• Veronica Harriet Stanley
• Walter John Rohleder


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### Instruction:
Suggest 5 horror films to me

### Response:
Psycho
Babadook
The Exorcist
Saw
Rosemary's Baby


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### Instruction:
How long does it take to recover from a sinus infection?

### Input:
Generally sinusitis starts off as a common viral infection like common cold.[9] This infection generally subsides within 5 to 7 days. During this time the nasal structures can swell and facilitate the stagnation of fluids in sinuses that leads to acute sinusitis which lasts from 6th day of the infection to 15th day. From the 15th day to 45th day of the infection comes the

### Response:
Given this paragraph about Sinusitis, it takes 5-7 days to feel much better.


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### Instruction:
Which parks are popular in London?

### Input:
A 2013 report by the City of London Corporation said that London is the "greenest city" in Europe with 14,164 hectares (35,000 acres) of public parks, woodlands and gardens.[491] The largest parks in the central area of London are three of the eight Royal Parks, namely Hyde Park and its neighbour Kensington Gardens in the west, and Regent's Park to the north.[492] Hyde Park in particular is popular for sports

### Response:
Popular parks in London includes Hyde Park, Regent's Park and Kensington Gardens.


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### Instruction:
What is a balloon?

### Response:
A balloon is a latex rubber flexible bag that can be inflated with a gas or liquid.  If you want a balloon to float you can inflate it with helium.  It can also be filled with a liquid like water to make it a water balloon.  Other types of balloons are hot air balloons filled with flammable gas that go up thousands of feet in the sky and can carry people, or weather balloon which floats high into the atmosphere to measure different weather patterns.


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### Instruction:
How many teaspoons are in a tablespoon?

### Response:
Three teaspoons are equivalent to one tablespoon.


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following theme parks as Disney or Universal Studios: Magic Kingdom, Islands of Adventure, Epcot, Typhoon Lagoon, Volcano Bay

### Response:
Magic Kingdom: Disney
Islands of Adventure: Universal Studios
Epcot: Disney
Typhoon Lagoon: Disney
Volcano Bay: Universal Studios


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### Instruction:
Can you provide a list of foods that are both high in protein and low in fat?

### Response:
Certainly! Here is a list of foods, ranked by their protein-fat ratio from the USDA, which can be a great source of protein while helping you maintain a fit and healthy body:

1. Shrimp: 80
2. Egg white: 55
3. Nonfat Milk: 34
4. Tuna: 21.5
5. Rabbit meat: 9.4
6. Chicken breast: 8.6

However, it is important to keep in mind that healthy fats are also essential in a balanced diet. Incorporating sources of healthy fats like fatty fish, nuts, and seeds is important for overall health and well-being.


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### Instruction:
What is the New Administrative Capital of Egypt?

### Input:
The New Administrative Capital (NAC)[1][2] (Arabic: العاصمة الإدارية الجديدة, romanized: al-ʿĀṣima al-ʾIdārīya al-Gadīda) is a new urban community in Cairo Governorate, Egypt and a satellite of Cairo City. It is planned to be Egypt's new capital and has been under construction since 2015.[3] It was announced by the then Egyptian housing minister Mostafa Madbouly at the Egypt Economic Development Conference on 13 March 2015.[4] The capital city is

### Response:
The New Administrative Capital is planned city that will replace Cairo as the capital or Egypt.  Construction has been underway since 2015 and is planned to be ready by 2030.


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### Instruction:
Which field hockey team has won the Stanley Cup twice in a row?

### Response:
In a stifling game on Sunday, the Pittsburgh Penguins made the difference with a minute and a half left against Nashville (2-0) to pocket their second consecutive Stanley Cup (4-2).


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### Instruction:
How many episodes in season one of "Game of Thrones" did Brian Kirk direct?

### Response:
Brian Kirk directed three episodes in the first season of Game of Thrones: Lord Snow, Cripples, Bastards, and Broken Things, and The Wolf and the Lion


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### Instruction:
Is it a good situation to be a dev ?

### Response:
You know, for myself I don't think that there is a good or a bad situation. If I had to sum up my life, To be honest, this is much more about meeting people. People who reached out to me, maybe at a time when I couldn't, when I was home alone. And it's quite curious to say to yourself that chance, encounters, forge a destiny... Because when you have a taste for something, when you have a taste for something well done, a nice gesture, sometimes you can't find the interlocutor opposite, I would say, the mirror that helps you move forward. So that's not my case, as I was saying there, since I, on the contrary, I was able to: and I say thank you to life, I say thank you to it, I sing life, I dance life... I am only love! And finally, when many people today say to me “But how do you manage to have this humanity? », Well, I answer them very simply, I tell them that it is this taste for love, this taste that pushed me today to undertake a mechanical construction, but tomorrow who knows? Perhaps simply to put myself at the service of the community, to give, the gift of self...


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### Instruction:
What is Thomas Anderson's hacker name?

### Response:
Thomas Anderson, in The Matrix, called himself "Neo."


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as a drink or food: coffee, apple, water, soda, banana, pineapple, champagne

### Response:
Coffee: Drink
Apple: Food
Water: Drink
Soda: Drink
Banana: Food
Pineapple: Food
Champagne: Drink


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### Instruction:
How do I keep a kitchen knife sharp?

### Response:
There are many steps you can take to keep your kitchen knives sharp. Here are just a few to get you started. It is important to wash and dry your knives after using them, avoid placing them in the dishwasher as this can dull the edge, once clean you can protect your knife with a cover when storing it in a draw or place the blade in a knife block. This will help prevent the sharp edge banging against other objects and denting the blade. Some people use tools like honing steels after each use to remove the small burrs that accumulate over use and help keep the blade straight.


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### Instruction:
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Kent Nelson, Doctor Strange

### Response:
Kent Nelson is DC, Doctor Strange is Marvel


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### Instruction:
Classify each country as being in the Caribbean or Mediterranean: Haiti, Cuba, Jamaica, Greece, Italy, France

### Response:
Haiti: Caribbean
Cuba: Caribbean
Jamaica: Caribbean
Greece: Mediterranean
Italy: Mediterranean
France: Mediterranean


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### Instruction:
How to be a human?

### Response:
You have to have feelings and care about your fellow humans


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### Instruction:
What are the most common languages in the world?

### Response:
English, Spanish, Chinese, Arabic, Hindi


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### Instruction:
What is the difference between a fruit and vegetable?

### Response:
Fruits contain seeds and are usually developed from the flowering part of a plant while Vegetables are an edible plant or part of a plant.


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### Instruction:
Do spotted hyenas actually laugh?

### Response:
Spotted hyenas have two major vocalizations: a whoop and a cackle. The cackle is often thought to sound like the hyena is laughing, but is not really a true laugh.


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### Instruction:
Extract a list of all of the communties and counties mentioned in this article about SH 115.

### Input:
SH 115 begins at an intersection with Interstate 20 and Farm to Market Road 1927 in Pyote. The route travels north along the eastern edge of town and through Far West Texas oil fields before reaching Wink. The route then turns northeast, next reaching Kermit. The route travels through downtown Kermit, passing the Winkler County Courthouse. The route continues

### Response:
Pyote, Wink, Kermit, Winkler, Andrews, Gaines, Martin, Dawson, Patricia


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### Instruction:
What is the current recommendation for a healthy diet?

### Response:
The current guidance on eating a healthy diet consists of eating a balance of healthy foods. Most of your meal should consist of a mix of fruits and vegetables, taking into account that potatoes are not considered to count as a vegetable as they have a negative impact on blood sugar. A quarter of your meal should consist of whole grains, things like whole wheat, quinoa, oats, brown rice and things made from them such as whole wheat bread and pasta. The other quarter of your plate should consist of proteins such as fish, poultry, beans and nuts. You should limit red meat and avoid processed meat such as bacon and sausages. You should choose to cook or dress your food with healthy plant oils, such as olive oil or sunflower oil and avoid partially hydrogenated oils which contain trans fats. You should drink water, coffee or tea, avoid sugary drinks and limit fruit juice to only one small glass a day.


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### Instruction:
When is the best time to visit the Jersey shore in New Jersey?

### Response:
New Jersey is known to have some of the best beach vacation spots in the United States. Sitting along the eastern coast of New Jersey, the Jersey shore includes many different towns and styles from the boardwalks in Asbury Park, the casinos of Atlantic City to the southern most tip of New Jersey, Cape May. The best time to travel to the Jersey shore is between the months of June and September. These months provide the warmest times to head to the beach for both hot sunny days in the sand and clear cool water in the Atlantic Ocean.


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### Instruction:
Give me a bulleted list of the fastest way to get from to cross the English Channel in a nonconventional way?

### Response:
First, you need to pick the shortest distance to travel across the English Channel.  The Straight of Dover is the narrowest point at only 20 miles wide. This will give you the best chance to complete your crossing quickly.

Outside of conventional means of transport such as car, train, airplane and boats, you could try the following options:

Hot air balloon
Catapult
Jetpack
Hovercraft
Submarine
Swimming


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### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either a root vegetable or a fruit: cassava, ube, strawberry, carrot, potato, banana, blueberry, yam, lime

### Response:
Root vegetable: cassava, ube, carrot, potato, yam
Fruit: strawberry, banana, blueberry, lime


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### Instruction:
Give me a bulleted list of the seven more recent Indian Prime Ministers

### Response:
- Narendra Modi (2014– )
- Manmohan Singh (2004–14)
- Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1998–2004; 2nd time)
- Inder K. Gujral (1997–98)
- H.D. Deve Gowda (1996–97)
- Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1996; 1st time)
- P.V. Narasimha Rao (1991–96)


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### Instruction:
how to use as wax

### Response:
Use it to stick objects
Use it to cover wounds
use it to clean stains
use it to smooth itchy shoes
use it as holder to stick things


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### Instruction:
What are the key components of an MLOps pipeline?

### Response:
MLOps unlike traditional DevOps in software development is not only concerned with the management of code but must additionally account for data and models. A functional MLOps pipeline must be able to link together, and track changes, to the code used to develop a model and prepare the data, the data used for training and validation of the model and finally the model object itself. Therefore, an MLOps pipeline must consist of, at minimum, of the following components: A source code repository, a data versioning tool, a model repository, a CI/CD pipeline, a compute environment for training and development, model serving and finally, monitoring capabilities both for the data inputs and model outputs.


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### Instruction:
Classify each of these car manufacturers as either Italian, German, American, Japanese, or other: Renault, Dodge, Opel, Ferrari, Lancia, Axiam, Nissan

### Response:
Italian: Ferrari, Lancia
German: Opel
American: Dodge
Japanese: Nissan
other: Renault, Axiam


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### Instruction:
Write a summary of the outdoor activities to do in Colorado

### Response:
There are many outdoor activities that you can do in Colorado year around. It is best to determine whether you want to participate in those activities during summer or winter. For summer outdoor activities, there are adventurous activities like hiking, mountain biking, whitewater rafting and fly-fishing. There are also many outdoor activities in the winter like downhill skiing, cross-country skiing, snowboarding, snowshoeing and snowmobiling. Regardless of the time of year, there are many outdoor activities that you can do in Colorado.


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### Instruction:
What’s the most over powered race in StarCraft 2?

### Response:
Based on the mechanics of the worker units of the 3 Races in Starcraft 2; Zerg Drone, Protoss Probe, and Terran SCV, the Protoss are widely regarded as the most over powered race. Competitive Starcraft 2 requires players to gain an advantage by constantly managing their resources and building their army. The Protoss Probe has the simplest interaction to build new structures. Furthermore, the Protoss arsenal consists of some of the most expensive and powerful units in the game. The other races have means to counter the Protoss however the Community agrees the Protoss requires the least amount of skill to master.


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### Instruction:
What percentage of the world is left-handed?

### Response:
It's estimated about ten percent of the global populated are left-hand dominant.


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### Instruction:
How do fiber optic cables transmit data?

### Response:
With light


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### Instruction:
Create a checklist to move from a 3 bedroom apartment to a 5 bedroom home

### Response:
1. Declutter first
2. Pack one room at a time and label the boxes
3. Mark Breakables
4. Create a first aid box
5. Create an essentials box
6. Move boxes into the respective rooms
7. Unpack
8. Re-arrange
9. Trash packaging and donate boxes


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### Instruction:
Which land mammal has the best hearing?

### Response:
Bats have the best hearing among land mammals


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### Instruction:
What is the database?

### Response:
In computer science, a database management system usually refers to the software that stores and organizes reliably, and provides efficient and simple methods to modify and access data for end-users and applications.

The database systems are classified according to the database model they support. The most popular database models include: relational, object, key-value and document model. After the 1980s, the relational database dominated the industry and other models were used in niche environments.

The relation database is widely accepted because it provides a highly abstract and simple interface, which organizes data into rows and columns of a set of tables, that reduces the complexity for end-users and applications. In relational databases, the SQL language is used to modify and access data.

Different database systems have different core functionalities based on their targeting working environments. However, most of them share following characteristics:
-- Store, modify and access data efficiently,
-- Provide access to the metadata or the catalog of user data,
-- Handle concurrent modification with some degree of consistency,
-- Support transaction basic isolation level,
-- Control the access control to user data for security enforcement.


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### Instruction:
Where is Malard

### Input:
Malard (Persian: ملارد, also Romanized as Malārd and Melārd; also known as Malār)[3] is a city in the Central District of Malard County, Tehran province, Iran, and serves as capital of the county.

At the 2006 census, its population was 228,673 in 61,302 households.[4] The following census in 2011 counted 290,817 people in 85,445 households.[5] The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 281,027 people in 86,830 households.[2]

### Response:
Malard is a city in the Central District of Malard County, Tehran province, Iran, and serves as capital of the county.

At the 2006 census, its population was 228,673 in 61,302 households. The following census in 2011 counted 290,817 people in 85,445 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 281,027 people in 86,830 households.


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### Instruction:
How large is the runway of the Richton-Perry County Airport?

### Input:
Richton-Perry County Airport covers an area of 55 acres (22 ha) at an elevation of 167 feet (51 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 18/36 with an asphalt surface measuring 3,000 by 60 feet (914 x 18 m).[1]

For the 12-month period ending November 17, 2011, the airport had 1,400 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 116 per month. At that time

### Response:
The single runway at the Richton-Perry County Airport is 18000 square feet in area (it's dimensions are 3,000 by 60 feet)


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### Instruction:
When buying a whole fish, how do you pick a good fish?

### Response:
To pick a good, fresh fish, I would look for three characteristics: clear eyes, red gills, and firm flesh. Fresh fish generally have clear and not bloody eyes, gills that have a relatively brighter red color. In addition, I would also poke the fish to see if their flesh feels firm to the touch.


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### Instruction:
What do the letters MG stand for on cars

### Response:
Morris Garages


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### Instruction:
Give me a list of popular DTC brands

### Response:
- Allbirds
- Away
- Warby Parker
- Stitch Fix
- Harry's
- Peloton
- Casper
- Birchbox
- Shein
- Chubbies


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### Instruction:
Tell me a story about how the little kitten was rescued from a heater vent. The story should include how the kitten was bottle fed and only four days old with the umbilical cord still attached

### Response:
The story begins with a little kitten, only four days old, being found in a heater vent in a building. The kitten was bottle fed and was still connected to her mother's umbilical cord. The building manager called animal control and the kitten was rescued. She was taken to a vet, treated for her injuries, and then released back into the wild.


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### Instruction:
What are the key signs of slow development for a 12-month infant?

### Response:
* Can't sit up from bed
* Can't stand without support
* Can't walk with support
* Haven't grown teeth.
* Really fussy at night.
* Resist solid food or choke on solid food.
* Can't say word like dada, gaga, kaka, baba, mama.
* Don't react to his/her name.
* Don't recognize his/her caregivers.
* Still need to take two naps a day.