"""
EXP REV-P101-GLOBAL: Diagnose the Phys101 LP/bottleneck dissociation collapse.

The paper currently bins Phys101 mass per-scenario tertile (source and target use
DIFFERENT class boundaries). This is the standard Phys101 protocol but creates a
class-boundary shift on top of the feature-distribution shift, which may explain
why the Kubric LP/bottleneck dissociation does not replicate.

This script re-runs Phys101 cross-scenario with GLOBAL mass tertile binning
(unified bin edges across all 3 subsets) and compares to per-scenario binning.
If LP recovers above the bottleneck under global binning, per-scenario binning
was the confound. If LP and bottleneck still both sit at ~45%, something else
(real-video feature variance, smaller pool size) is the cause.
"""
import json, time, sys, os
from pathlib import Path
from datetime import datetime, timezone
import numpy as np
import torch
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler

PROMPT_RECEIVED_TIME = datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat()
print(f"PROMPT_RECEIVED_TIME = {PROMPT_RECEIVED_TIME}", flush=True)
T0 = time.time()

OUT = Path("results/reviewer_response/exp_phys101_global_bins")
OUT.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
N_SEEDS = 5
N_LIST = [16, 64, 192]
DOMAINS = ("spring", "fall", "ramp")
PHYS_FILES = {s: f"results/phase87_phys101_{s}_features.pt" for s in DOMAINS}


def log(msg):
    ts = datetime.now(timezone.utc).strftime("%H:%M:%SZ")
    print(f"[{ts}] EXP-P101G: {msg}", flush=True)


def load_data():
    """Load features and mass values for all three scenarios."""
    out = {}
    for s in DOMAINS:
        d = torch.load(PHYS_FILES[s], weights_only=False, map_location="cpu")
        feat = d["features"].float()
        # L2-pool over time (8 frames -> 1024-d feature)
        pooled = feat.mean(dim=1).numpy()
        mass = np.asarray(d["mass_values"], dtype=np.float64)
        out[s] = (pooled, mass)
        log(f"  {s}: pooled feat={pooled.shape}, mass=[{mass.min():.1f}, {mass.max():.1f}], n={len(mass)}")
    return out


def bin_global(mass_dict):
    """Global tertile binning across all three subsets pooled."""
    all_mass = np.concatenate([m for _, m in mass_dict.values()])
    edges = np.quantile(all_mass, [1/3, 2/3])
    log(f"  GLOBAL tertile edges (computed on union of {len(all_mass)} clips): {edges.tolist()}")
    return {s: (np.searchsorted(edges, m).astype(np.int64), edges)
            for s, (_, m) in mass_dict.items()}


def bin_per_scenario(mass_dict):
    """Per-scenario tertile binning (the standard Phys101 protocol)."""
    out = {}
    for s, (_, m) in mass_dict.items():
        edges = np.quantile(m, [1/3, 2/3])
        out[s] = (np.searchsorted(edges, m).astype(np.int64), edges)
        log(f"  PER-SCEN {s} edges: {edges.tolist()}, bins={np.bincount(out[s][0], minlength=3).tolist()}")
    return out


def stratified_subset(rng, y, n_per_class):
    idxs = []
    for c in np.unique(y):
        cand = np.where(y == c)[0]
        if len(cand) == 0:
            continue
        chosen = rng.choice(cand, size=min(n_per_class, len(cand)), replace=False)
        idxs.extend(chosen.tolist())
    return np.array(sorted(idxs))


def train_lp(X_tr, y_tr, X_te, y_te):
    sc = StandardScaler().fit(X_tr)
    Xs_tr = sc.transform(X_tr)
    Xs_te = sc.transform(X_te)
    model = LogisticRegression(max_iter=2000, C=1.0, solver="lbfgs")
    model.fit(Xs_tr, y_tr)
    return float((model.predict(Xs_te) == y_te).mean())


def stats(vals):
    v = np.array([x for x in vals if not np.isnan(x)])
    if len(v) == 0:
        return float("nan"), float("nan")
    return float(v.mean()), float(v.std(ddof=1) if len(v) > 1 else 0.0)


def evaluate_lp(features, labels_dict, src, tgt, n_classes=3):
    """LP cross-scenario: train on source, train fresh classifier with N target samples,
    eval on remaining target samples."""
    X_src = features[src]
    y_src = labels_dict[src][0]
    X_tgt = features[tgt]
    y_tgt = labels_dict[tgt][0]

    smallest = min(int(np.sum(y_tgt == c)) for c in np.unique(y_tgt))
    results = {N: [] for N in N_LIST}
    n0_results = []

    # N=0: train on source only, eval on target
    for s in range(N_SEEDS):
        try:
            acc = train_lp(X_src, y_src, X_tgt, y_tgt)
            n0_results.append(acc)
        except Exception as e:
            log(f"  {src}->{tgt} N=0 s{s}: FAILED {e}")
            n0_results.append(float("nan"))

    # N>0: train on source + N stratified target, eval on remaining target
    for N in N_LIST:
        per_class = max(1, N // n_classes)
        per_class = min(per_class, int(0.7 * smallest))
        for s in range(N_SEEDS):
            rng = np.random.default_rng(1234 + s)
            tgt_idx_train = stratified_subset(rng, y_tgt, per_class)
            mask = np.ones(len(y_tgt), bool); mask[tgt_idx_train] = False
            X_eval = X_tgt[mask]; y_eval = y_tgt[mask]
            if len(y_eval) == 0:
                continue
            X_tr = np.concatenate([X_src, X_tgt[tgt_idx_train]], axis=0)
            y_tr = np.concatenate([y_src, y_tgt[tgt_idx_train]], axis=0)
            try:
                acc = train_lp(X_tr, y_tr, X_eval, y_eval)
                results[N].append(acc)
            except Exception as e:
                log(f"  {src}->{tgt} N={N} s{s}: FAILED {e}")
                results[N].append(float("nan"))
    return n0_results, results


def main():
    log("=" * 60)
    log("Phys101 cross-scenario diagnostic: global vs per-scenario binning")

    raw = load_data()
    features = {s: raw[s][0] for s in DOMAINS}

    # Per-scenario binning (standard, current paper protocol)
    log("\n=== PER-SCENARIO TERTILE BINNING (paper default) ===")
    perscen_labels = bin_per_scenario(raw)

    # Global binning (diagnostic)
    log("\n=== GLOBAL TERTILE BINNING (diagnostic) ===")
    global_labels = bin_global(raw)

    # Evaluate all 6 cross-scenario directions under both binnings
    pairs = [(src, tgt) for src in DOMAINS for tgt in DOMAINS if src != tgt]

    out = {"per_scenario": {}, "global": {}}
    for binning_name, label_dict in [("per_scenario", perscen_labels),
                                       ("global", global_labels)]:
        log(f"\n--- {binning_name} binning ---")
        for src, tgt in pairs:
            log(f"  LP {src}->{tgt}:")
            n0, results = evaluate_lp(features, label_dict, src, tgt)
            n0_m, n0_s = stats(n0)
            log(f"    N=0   (src-only):    {n0_m*100:5.1f}% +/- {n0_s*100:.1f}%")
            for N in N_LIST:
                m, sd = stats(results[N])
                log(f"    N={N:>3d}:              {m*100:5.1f}% +/- {sd*100:.1f}%")
            out[binning_name][f"{src}->{tgt}"] = {
                "N0": [float(x) for x in n0],
                "curve": {N: [float(x) for x in results[N]] for N in N_LIST},
            }

    # Aggregate means
    def mean_across_pairs(binning):
        rows = out[binning]
        n0_all = [x for r in rows.values() for x in r["N0"] if not np.isnan(x)]
        per_N = {N: [x for r in rows.values() for x in r["curve"][N] if not np.isnan(x)]
                 for N in N_LIST}
        return {"N0": stats(n0_all), **{f"N{N}": stats(per_N[N]) for N in N_LIST}}

    SUMMARY = ["Phys101 cross-scenario LP, per-scenario vs global tertile mass binning",
               "(5 seeds, mean across 6 directional pairs, +/- = std across all seeds*pairs)",
               ""]
    for binning_name in ["per_scenario", "global"]:
        agg = mean_across_pairs(binning_name)
        SUMMARY.append(f"--- {binning_name} ---")
        for k in ["N0", "N16", "N64", "N192"]:
            m, sd = agg[k]
            SUMMARY.append(f"  {k:>5s}: {m*100:5.1f}% +/- {sd*100:.1f}%")
        SUMMARY.append("")

    print("\n" + "\n".join(SUMMARY), flush=True)
    with open(OUT / "exp_phys101_global_bins_summary.txt", "w") as fh:
        fh.write("\n".join(SUMMARY) + "\n")
    with open(OUT / "exp_phys101_global_bins_summary.json", "w") as fh:
        json.dump(out, fh, indent=2)
    end_ts = datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat()
    runtime_min = (time.time() - T0) / 60.0
    print(f"\nEND_TIME = {end_ts}\nTotal runtime: {runtime_min:.2f} min", flush=True)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()