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Update paralist.json

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  1. paralist.json +5 -5
paralist.json CHANGED
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
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  "annotation":{}},
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  "textsegment":"DoT, (2018). Draft Green Transport Strategy: 2017 - 2050. Government Gazette, No.",
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  "Women Empowernment":[{"id":0,
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  "textsegment":"A number of Cities are also members of global City movements relating to climate action and city networks that contribute to the climate change agenda such as 100 Resilient Cities, ICLE! Local Governments for Sustainability, and C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group. Many have internal (through their statutory planning documents) and global carbon commitments and targets that apply to the functions of Transport planning, Urban development and Spatial planning, Infrastructure investment and service delivery.",
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@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
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  "textsegment":" 5.7 Promoting sustainable development through education and culture Education can be a key factor in promoting sustainable development, by helping people develop knowledge, skills, values and behaviors which enhance their understanding and appreciation of how sustainability means a better life for them and their communities. Specific actions range vary the education curriculum, and must also include cultural and citizen awareness campaigns. Significant work is already underway globally to promote education surrounding climate change and sustainable development, and best practices are available, such as through the “Education for Sustainable Development’ program of UNESCO.",
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  "Climate Change":{"extreme weather":[{"id":0,
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  "textsegment":"In unmitigated GHG emissions scenarios, warming of up to 5 to 8°C is projected over the interior of the country by the end of this century. Under a range of warming scenarios, drier conditions will be experienced in the west and south of the country and wetter conditions in the east. Rainfall patterns will become more variable and unpredictable.",
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
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  "annotation":{}},
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  "textsegment":"The rapid transition that will be required presents a potential risk to economic growth and sustainable development if not managed properly. Through the Paris Agreement, Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) have agreed to limit “the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2°C above pre- industrial levels, and pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels”. Article 4 of the Agreement sets out Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) as the instrument countries must develop to present their part of the global effort to “reach global peaking of greenhouse gas emissions as soon as possible... on the basis of equity and “in the context of sustainable development and efforts to eradicate poverty.",
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  "textsegment":"Under a range of warming scenarios, drier conditions will be experienced in the west and south of the country and wetter conditions in the east. Rainfall patterns will become more variable and unpredictable. These changes will impact on water resources and food production, and increase the vulnerability of impoverished communities, amongst others.",
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  "annotation":{}},
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
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  "annotation":{}},
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  "textsegment":"The current IEP dates from 2003, and the Department of Energy has been working on updates thereof, with a draft IEP outlining various energy scenarios having been issued in 2016 (DoE, 2016a). The draft IEP provides an indication of the sectoral energy demand, as shown in Figure 6. This breakdown is relevant in this document in that it helps to contextualise the mitigation measures presented below",
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  "textsegment":"Under a range of warming scenarios, drier conditions will be experienced in the west and south of the country and wetter conditions in the east. Rainfall patterns will become more variable and unpredictable. These changes will impact on water resources and food production, and increase the vulnerability of impoverished communities, amongst others.",
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  "annotation":{}},
@@ -58,6 +58,6 @@
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  "textsegment":"Despite the sophistication and depth of South African financial markets, a number of barriers remain that restrict the flow of funding to climate change projects. These are not unique to South Africa and include, amongst others, a relatively high degree of risk aversion among local financial institutions, difficulty in accessing longer-term financing, credibility of off-takers, high transaction costs for smaller projects, relatively long pay-back periods and a lack of attractive large low carbon investment options, difficulty in raising financing for technologies that have not been proven locally, a lack of concessionary wholesale finance, uncertainty about future electricity prices, complexity and regulatory burden of environmental regulation, a lack of public sector capacity in key areas, and an investment environment that is not conducive to investment due to policy uncertainty (Nicholls et al, 2015; Cloete et al, 2016; Cloete et al, 2018). These barriers, coupled with the scale of funding that is required to address mitigation and adaptation, means that there is a significant need for scaled-up international support to finance the transition to a climate-resilient inclusive low-carbon economy in South Africa.",
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  }
 
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  "annotation":{}},
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  {"id":3,
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  "textsegment":"DoT, (2018). Draft Green Transport Strategy: 2017 - 2050. Government Gazette, No.",
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+ "annotation":{}}],
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  "Women Empowernment":[{"id":0,
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  "textsegment":"A number of Cities are also members of global City movements relating to climate action and city networks that contribute to the climate change agenda such as 100 Resilient Cities, ICLE! Local Governments for Sustainability, and C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group. Many have internal (through their statutory planning documents) and global carbon commitments and targets that apply to the functions of Transport planning, Urban development and Spatial planning, Infrastructure investment and service delivery.",
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  "annotation":{}},
 
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  "annotation":{}},
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  {"id":3,
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  "textsegment":" 5.7 Promoting sustainable development through education and culture Education can be a key factor in promoting sustainable development, by helping people develop knowledge, skills, values and behaviors which enhance their understanding and appreciation of how sustainability means a better life for them and their communities. Specific actions range vary the education curriculum, and must also include cultural and citizen awareness campaigns. Significant work is already underway globally to promote education surrounding climate change and sustainable development, and best practices are available, such as through the “Education for Sustainable Development’ program of UNESCO.",
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  "Climate Change":{"extreme weather":[{"id":0,
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  "textsegment":"In unmitigated GHG emissions scenarios, warming of up to 5 to 8°C is projected over the interior of the country by the end of this century. Under a range of warming scenarios, drier conditions will be experienced in the west and south of the country and wetter conditions in the east. Rainfall patterns will become more variable and unpredictable.",
 
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  "annotation":{}},
35
  {"id":3,
36
  "textsegment":"The rapid transition that will be required presents a potential risk to economic growth and sustainable development if not managed properly. Through the Paris Agreement, Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) have agreed to limit “the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2°C above pre- industrial levels, and pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels”. Article 4 of the Agreement sets out Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) as the instrument countries must develop to present their part of the global effort to “reach global peaking of greenhouse gas emissions as soon as possible... on the basis of equity and “in the context of sustainable development and efforts to eradicate poverty.",
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  "floods":[{"id":0,
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  "textsegment":"Under a range of warming scenarios, drier conditions will be experienced in the west and south of the country and wetter conditions in the east. Rainfall patterns will become more variable and unpredictable. These changes will impact on water resources and food production, and increase the vulnerability of impoverished communities, amongst others.",
40
  "annotation":{}},
 
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  "annotation":{}},
44
  {"id":2,
45
  "textsegment":"The current IEP dates from 2003, and the Department of Energy has been working on updates thereof, with a draft IEP outlining various energy scenarios having been issued in 2016 (DoE, 2016a). The draft IEP provides an indication of the sectoral energy demand, as shown in Figure 6. This breakdown is relevant in this document in that it helps to contextualise the mitigation measures presented below",
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  "droughts":[{"id":0,
48
  "textsegment":"Under a range of warming scenarios, drier conditions will be experienced in the west and south of the country and wetter conditions in the east. Rainfall patterns will become more variable and unpredictable. These changes will impact on water resources and food production, and increase the vulnerability of impoverished communities, amongst others.",
49
  "annotation":{}},
 
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  "annotation":{}},
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  {"id":4,
60
  "textsegment":"Despite the sophistication and depth of South African financial markets, a number of barriers remain that restrict the flow of funding to climate change projects. These are not unique to South Africa and include, amongst others, a relatively high degree of risk aversion among local financial institutions, difficulty in accessing longer-term financing, credibility of off-takers, high transaction costs for smaller projects, relatively long pay-back periods and a lack of attractive large low carbon investment options, difficulty in raising financing for technologies that have not been proven locally, a lack of concessionary wholesale finance, uncertainty about future electricity prices, complexity and regulatory burden of environmental regulation, a lack of public sector capacity in key areas, and an investment environment that is not conducive to investment due to policy uncertainty (Nicholls et al, 2015; Cloete et al, 2016; Cloete et al, 2018). These barriers, coupled with the scale of funding that is required to address mitigation and adaptation, means that there is a significant need for scaled-up international support to finance the transition to a climate-resilient inclusive low-carbon economy in South Africa.",
61
+ "annotation":{}}],
62
  }
63
  }