| [ | |
| { | |
| "text": "[MUSIC PLAYING]", | |
| "start": 0.0, | |
| "duration": 2.495 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "SPEAKER 1: Hello and welcome\nfor Lecture 3 in React Native.", | |
| "start": 16.48, | |
| "duration": 3.844 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So previous lecture we talked\nabout a bunch of different topics;", | |
| "start": 20.324, | |
| "duration": 2.666 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "one being classes and how ES6\nallows you to write classes.", | |
| "start": 22.99, | |
| "duration": 4.23 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "React, we talked about\nthe library by Facebook", | |
| "start": 27.22, | |
| "duration": 2.73 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "that allows you to write\ndeclarative programming.", | |
| "start": 29.95, | |
| "duration": 2.309 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "We talked about what imperative\nand declarative programming were", | |
| "start": 32.259, | |
| "duration": 3.721 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and how React allows you\nto write declaratively.", | |
| "start": 35.98, | |
| "duration": 2.4 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "We talked about props, which\nare basically an object that", | |
| "start": 38.38, | |
| "duration": 2.55 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "are passed down to elements.", | |
| "start": 40.93, | |
| "duration": 1.71 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "We talked about state, which is a\nmanagement system for allowing you", | |
| "start": 42.64, | |
| "duration": 6.09 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "to track state in a class component.", | |
| "start": 48.73, | |
| "duration": 3.06 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "We implemented the to do app in\nReact and then we teased at something", | |
| "start": 51.79, | |
| "duration": 3.57 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "called React Native.", | |
| "start": 55.36, | |
| "duration": 1.71 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so this lecture we'll be\ntalking a lot about React Native.", | |
| "start": 57.07, | |
| "duration": 2.73 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "React Native is a framework\nthat relies on React Core.", | |
| "start": 59.8, | |
| "duration": 3.0 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so a lot of the paradigms that apply\nto React also apply to React Native.", | |
| "start": 62.8, | |
| "duration": 4.79 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And it allows us to build mobile\napps using only JavaScript.", | |
| "start": 67.59, | |
| "duration": 3.76 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so, as the React team like\nto say when this was released,", | |
| "start": 71.35, | |
| "duration": 4.14 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "you can learn once and write everywhere.", | |
| "start": 75.49, | |
| "duration": 4.11 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so React Native\nsupports iOS and Android,", | |
| "start": 79.6, | |
| "duration": 2.31 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and we'll see later today\nhow we get that going.", | |
| "start": 81.91, | |
| "duration": 4.62 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so how exactly does this work?", | |
| "start": 86.53, | |
| "duration": 1.99 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "How are we allowed to write JavaScript\nand have it run on mobile devices?", | |
| "start": 88.52, | |
| "duration": 4.85 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So first, the JavaScript is bundled.", | |
| "start": 93.37, | |
| "duration": 1.5 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So, just like in React, what happens\nare a couple of different steps", | |
| "start": 94.87, | |
| "duration": 4.17 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "where your JavaScript is transpilaged\nso going from ES6, ES7, ES-next,", | |
| "start": 99.04, | |
| "duration": 5.61 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "down to ES5 code, and\nit's also minified.", | |
| "start": 104.65, | |
| "duration": 3.65 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so throughout the process you\ngo from a bunch of different files", | |
| "start": 108.3, | |
| "duration": 2.86 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "all to one big JavaScript bundle.", | |
| "start": 111.16, | |
| "duration": 3.81 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "This runs on your phone.", | |
| "start": 114.97, | |
| "duration": 1.327 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "There are separate threads\nfor UI layout and JavaScript.", | |
| "start": 116.297, | |
| "duration": 2.333 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so, as we saw, if we're\nrunning JavaScript in the browser", | |
| "start": 118.63, | |
| "duration": 2.73 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and that locks up, then nothing works.", | |
| "start": 121.36, | |
| "duration": 2.899 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "But in React Native there\nare actually separate threads", | |
| "start": 124.259, | |
| "duration": 2.291 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "for the UI layout and JavaScript.", | |
| "start": 126.55, | |
| "duration": 1.95 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And these different threads communicate\nasynchronously through a bridge.", | |
| "start": 131.95, | |
| "duration": 5.44 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so the JavaScript\nthread will request", | |
| "start": 137.39, | |
| "duration": 2.18 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "UI elements to be shown and\nthen, like I alluded to earlier,", | |
| "start": 139.57, | |
| "duration": 4.45 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "the JavaScript thread can be\nblocked and the UI still works.", | |
| "start": 144.02, | |
| "duration": 2.92 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so what do I mean by this bridge?", | |
| "start": 146.94, | |
| "duration": 3.86 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so what ends up happening\nis there are separate threads.", | |
| "start": 150.8, | |
| "duration": 3.14 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So there's one thread for the UI and\nthere's one thread for JavaScript.", | |
| "start": 153.94, | |
| "duration": 5.275 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so say we're writing React and\nwe have something like a button", | |
| "start": 162.54, | |
| "duration": 7.43 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "that we want to be shown.", | |
| "start": 169.97, | |
| "duration": 1.97 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Basically what happens is\nthere's this bridge which will", | |
| "start": 171.94, | |
| "duration": 7.56 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "communicate between these two threads.", | |
| "start": 179.5, | |
| "duration": 1.59 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so the JavaScript\nwill basically say,", | |
| "start": 181.09, | |
| "duration": 2.11 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "hey UI thread I want a view or a button.", | |
| "start": 183.2, | |
| "duration": 4.49 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And then UI will basically\nsay, OK here it is a button.", | |
| "start": 194.4, | |
| "duration": 4.197 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And then if I, as a\nuser, go ahead and press", | |
| "start": 198.597, | |
| "duration": 1.833 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "that the UI will actually\nsend over to the JavaScript,", | |
| "start": 200.43, | |
| "duration": 4.427 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "oh the button was pressed.", | |
| "start": 204.857, | |
| "duration": 1.083 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so this bridge here\nis asynchronous, so", | |
| "start": 214.32, | |
| "duration": 2.64 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "if something happens on the JavaScript\nand the JavaScript is actually", | |
| "start": 216.96, | |
| "duration": 2.94 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "clogged and blocking, the UI\nthread can still do its thing", | |
| "start": 219.9, | |
| "duration": 3.18 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and I'll show you an\nexample of that in a second.", | |
| "start": 223.08, | |
| "duration": 2.62 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And, conversely, when you\ntouch something on the UI", | |
| "start": 225.7, | |
| "duration": 4.25 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "the JavaScript doesn't know\nuntil the bridge basically says,", | |
| "start": 229.95, | |
| "duration": 3.73 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "hey, this button was pressed and the\nUI can talk to the JavaScript that way.", | |
| "start": 233.68, | |
| "duration": 4.46 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so let's see some example where\nwe can lock up that JavaScript thread", | |
| "start": 238.14, | |
| "duration": 4.83 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and not have the UI lock up.", | |
| "start": 242.97, | |
| "duration": 3.24 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so here we are in\nthe Snack, snack.expo.io,", | |
| "start": 246.21, | |
| "duration": 5.49 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and this allows us to run React Native\nand have it all happen in the browser.", | |
| "start": 251.7, | |
| "duration": 4.92 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so a few lectures ago we wrote this\nblocking method that basically locks up", | |
| "start": 256.62, | |
| "duration": 6.404 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "the JavaScript thread.", | |
| "start": 263.024, | |
| "duration": 0.916 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So we can go ahead and do that again.", | |
| "start": 263.94, | |
| "duration": 1.61 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So say we have a method\ncalled block JavaScript.", | |
| "start": 265.55, | |
| "duration": 4.33 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And what that does is you can say, we're\ngoing to block and then do this thing,", | |
| "start": 269.88, | |
| "duration": 9.4 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "so while date.now so we can say,\ncons done is five seconds from now.", | |
| "start": 279.28, | |
| "duration": 9.68 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And we can say, while it has not\nbeen that much time just do nothing.", | |
| "start": 293.9, | |
| "duration": 5.31 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And then when that's done\nwe can say, OK we're done.", | |
| "start": 302.904, | |
| "duration": 2.166 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so down here, let's\nactually create a scroll view--", | |
| "start": 310.78, | |
| "duration": 3.07 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "we'll see what that is in a second--", | |
| "start": 313.85, | |
| "duration": 1.5 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and a button.", | |
| "start": 320.239, | |
| "duration": 0.541 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And we actually don't care\nabout any of all that stuff.", | |
| "start": 328.999, | |
| "duration": 2.291 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so, when this\nbutton is clicked, we're", | |
| "start": 341.691, | |
| "duration": 1.749 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "going to go ahead and\nblock that JavaScript.", | |
| "start": 343.44, | |
| "duration": 1.9 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "All right.", | |
| "start": 356.61, | |
| "duration": 0.98 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So everybody following?", | |
| "start": 361.52, | |
| "duration": 1.0 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So, so far we have a scroll view\nwhich is basically just a view that", | |
| "start": 362.52, | |
| "duration": 4.83 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "can scroll back and forth.", | |
| "start": 367.35, | |
| "duration": 2.08 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "We have a button that says block\nJavaScript, and when it's clicked,", | |
| "start": 369.43, | |
| "duration": 3.95 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "it will run this function\nthat blocks the JavaScript.", | |
| "start": 373.38, | |
| "duration": 3.375 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so watch what happens\nwhen I click this button.", | |
| "start": 376.755, | |
| "duration": 3.255 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Small bug.", | |
| "start": 391.24, | |
| "duration": 0.99 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "All right here's a chance.", | |
| "start": 398.437, | |
| "duration": 1.083 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Who can spot the bug?", | |
| "start": 399.52, | |
| "duration": 0.874 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Oh, on press.", | |
| "start": 407.0, | |
| "duration": 2.71 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So on press, it will actually\nblock the JavaScript.", | |
| "start": 409.71, | |
| "duration": 2.46 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And you see how it still is scrolling,\nbut that button is locked up.", | |
| "start": 412.17, | |
| "duration": 4.26 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And then only after five seconds\nhave passed do the logs come through", | |
| "start": 416.43, | |
| "duration": 4.68 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and then the button returns\nto its normal state.", | |
| "start": 421.11, | |
| "duration": 3.15 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "But notice how when it\nwas stuck and locked,", | |
| "start": 424.26, | |
| "duration": 2.302 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "when the JavaScript thread\nwas locked, we still", | |
| "start": 426.562, | |
| "duration": 1.958 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "had the ability to\nscroll back and forth.", | |
| "start": 428.52, | |
| "duration": 2.85 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "That's because all of the JavaScript\nis controlled on one thread", | |
| "start": 431.37, | |
| "duration": 3.12 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "whereas on the other thread all of the\nUI elements still worked as intended.", | |
| "start": 434.49, | |
| "duration": 4.9 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so even though the JavaScript\nthread was locked up here,", | |
| "start": 439.39, | |
| "duration": 2.51 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "it was in this while loop\ndoing nothing, the UI elements", | |
| "start": 441.9, | |
| "duration": 4.05 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "were still able to\nscroll back and forth.", | |
| "start": 445.95, | |
| "duration": 2.86 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so it's not as big\nof a deal if you lock up", | |
| "start": 448.81, | |
| "duration": 3.59 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "the JavaScript thread in React\nNative but it's still a big deal", | |
| "start": 452.4, | |
| "duration": 3.45 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "because none of your\nevent handlers will fire.", | |
| "start": 455.85, | |
| "duration": 3.87 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So any questions about how React Native\nworks, how these UI and JavaScript", | |
| "start": 462.75, | |
| "duration": 5.45 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "threads run separately in the bridge?", | |
| "start": 468.2, | |
| "duration": 3.0 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Great.", | |
| "start": 471.2, | |
| "duration": 1.86 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so what are some of the differences\nbetween React Native and React Web", | |
| "start": 473.06, | |
| "duration": 3.15 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "which we've been talking about thus far?", | |
| "start": 476.21, | |
| "duration": 2.157 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So there are differences\nin base components.", | |
| "start": 478.367, | |
| "duration": 1.833 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So as you saw in my quick example,\nthings like scroll view or capital", | |
| "start": 480.2, | |
| "duration": 3.63 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "button do not exist in web.", | |
| "start": 483.83, | |
| "duration": 2.205 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Things like style, the way\nthat you style elements,", | |
| "start": 486.035, | |
| "duration": 2.125 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "is slightly different in React\nNative and you don't actually", | |
| "start": 488.16, | |
| "duration": 3.23 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "have browser APIs anymore.", | |
| "start": 491.39, | |
| "duration": 2.79 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So things like CSS, animations,\ncanvas, SVG, things like that", | |
| "start": 494.18, | |
| "duration": 4.17 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "don't actually exist in React Native.", | |
| "start": 498.35, | |
| "duration": 2.467 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "But there are actually things\nthat have been polyfilled.", | |
| "start": 500.817, | |
| "duration": 2.333 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So polyfilled is a term that people use\nto mean some methods or functions that", | |
| "start": 503.15, | |
| "duration": 6.9 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "might exist in one environment do not\nnecessarily exist in all environments.", | |
| "start": 510.05, | |
| "duration": 3.97 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And by polyfilling these we can\nactually implement them such", | |
| "start": 514.02, | |
| "duration": 3.92 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "that all environments\nwill actually have these.", | |
| "start": 517.94, | |
| "duration": 2.03 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so fetch is something that's\nnot supported by all browsers,", | |
| "start": 519.97, | |
| "duration": 4.199 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "but by polyfilling it\nyou can actually include", | |
| "start": 524.169, | |
| "duration": 2.891 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "code that will implement fetch\nif it doesn't exist already.", | |
| "start": 527.06, | |
| "duration": 2.88 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so things like fetch timers like\nset interval or console or console.log,", | |
| "start": 529.94, | |
| "duration": 6.24 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "console.warn, and stuff like\nthat have been polyfilled so", | |
| "start": 536.18, | |
| "duration": 3.995 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "that they work in React Native as well.", | |
| "start": 540.175, | |
| "duration": 4.144 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And also the way that\nyou handle navigation", | |
| "start": 544.319, | |
| "duration": 1.791 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "is slightly different in\nReact Native, and we'll", | |
| "start": 546.11, | |
| "duration": 1.999 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "talk about that in a future lecture.", | |
| "start": 548.109, | |
| "duration": 1.993 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so I said that React Native base\ncomponents are slightly different.", | |
| "start": 550.102, | |
| "duration": 2.958 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so what do I mean there?", | |
| "start": 553.06, | |
| "duration": 2.81 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So in React Web we had access to\nthings like div or span or P image,", | |
| "start": 555.87, | |
| "duration": 4.82 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and we can just declare those globally.", | |
| "start": 560.69, | |
| "duration": 2.84 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "But in React Native we actually have to\nimport from the React Native library,", | |
| "start": 563.53, | |
| "duration": 4.6 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and we'll see how to do\nthat in a little bit.", | |
| "start": 568.13, | |
| "duration": 2.64 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so divs no longer exist and\nwhat we use instead are Views.", | |
| "start": 570.77, | |
| "duration": 2.84 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So View with a capital V is basically\na cross-platform, just blank E-Y slate.", | |
| "start": 573.61, | |
| "duration": 7.58 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So basically the same thing as a div.", | |
| "start": 581.19, | |
| "duration": 3.17 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "There's no such thing\nas span or P anymore", | |
| "start": 584.36, | |
| "duration": 2.31 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and so instead we use this text.", | |
| "start": 586.67, | |
| "duration": 1.887 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so what's unique in React\nNative is that all text actually", | |
| "start": 588.557, | |
| "duration": 2.583 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "must be wrapped by this text tag.", | |
| "start": 591.14, | |
| "duration": 3.69 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "As you saw in this previous\nexample lower case button", | |
| "start": 594.83, | |
| "duration": 2.52 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "doesn't exist anymore.", | |
| "start": 597.35, | |
| "duration": 1.45 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Instead, we use capitol Button\nwith a slightly different API.", | |
| "start": 598.8, | |
| "duration": 2.81 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so from React Web, if you\nwant to attach a handler to that", | |
| "start": 601.61, | |
| "duration": 3.66 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "you do on click.", | |
| "start": 605.27, | |
| "duration": 1.2 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Whereas, in React Native, you\ndo on press which was actually", | |
| "start": 606.47, | |
| "duration": 3.78 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "the bug in the code earlier.", | |
| "start": 610.25, | |
| "duration": 2.85 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And lastly we have these things\ncalled scroll views or lists which", | |
| "start": 613.1, | |
| "duration": 3.87 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "don't really exist in web world, but\nthey do exist a lot in React Native,", | |
| "start": 616.97, | |
| "duration": 5.82 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and we'll be talking about\nthose in the future as well.", | |
| "start": 622.79, | |
| "duration": 2.852 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Of course there are many,\nmany other components", | |
| "start": 625.642, | |
| "duration": 1.958 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and, if you want to explore them,\nthe documentation is really good.", | |
| "start": 627.6, | |
| "duration": 3.84 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Cool, so let's actually\ntake that example", | |
| "start": 634.52, | |
| "duration": 2.04 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "that we wrote last lecture,\nthe to do app, and actually", | |
| "start": 636.56, | |
| "duration": 3.36 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "translate it into React Native.", | |
| "start": 639.92, | |
| "duration": 2.12 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so I have here this implementation,\nwhich is exactly the code", | |
| "start": 642.04, | |
| "duration": 6.82 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "that we wrote in the previous lecture.", | |
| "start": 648.86, | |
| "duration": 1.624 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And what we're going to do is\ncopy and paste that into the Snack", | |
| "start": 650.484, | |
| "duration": 2.666 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "that we saw earlier and go ahead and\ntranslate that into React Native.", | |
| "start": 653.15, | |
| "duration": 3.18 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So this is just the command\nto copy it and let's actually", | |
| "start": 661.67, | |
| "duration": 4.74 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "paste that into here.", | |
| "start": 666.41, | |
| "duration": 3.15 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So of course there's going to be many\nerrors just because this is React Web", | |
| "start": 669.56, | |
| "duration": 3.27 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and we're trying to run\nthis in React Native.", | |
| "start": 672.83, | |
| "duration": 2.22 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so let's go ahead and\ntry to fix those errors.", | |
| "start": 675.05, | |
| "duration": 3.27 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so first we see stuff like\nLI, input, button, and those", | |
| "start": 678.32, | |
| "duration": 4.71 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "don't exist in React Native.", | |
| "start": 683.03, | |
| "duration": 1.32 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so we'll have to first\nreplace those React Web", | |
| "start": 684.35, | |
| "duration": 3.45 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "components with React Native ones.", | |
| "start": 687.8, | |
| "duration": 3.85 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so this rendering\ndoes not exist anymore.", | |
| "start": 691.65, | |
| "duration": 2.255 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so let's first do import\nsome stuff from React Native.", | |
| "start": 693.905, | |
| "duration": 6.375 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And we'll be talking about imports\nand exports a little bit later,", | |
| "start": 700.28, | |
| "duration": 3.82 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "but just bear with me for now.", | |
| "start": 704.1, | |
| "duration": 1.73 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so some things that we're\ngoing to need are stuff like View,", | |
| "start": 705.83, | |
| "duration": 3.16 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "we'll need a Button and we'll need text.", | |
| "start": 708.99, | |
| "duration": 2.72 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And we'll need some scrolling\nviews and then maybe", | |
| "start": 715.88, | |
| "duration": 4.71 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "some more stuff in a little bit.", | |
| "start": 720.59, | |
| "duration": 2.07 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So first let's work on\nthat quick to do component.", | |
| "start": 722.66, | |
| "duration": 3.36 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so we have a list item here,\ninstead let's actually use a View.", | |
| "start": 726.02, | |
| "duration": 3.15 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Let's actually get rid of this input for\nnow, and we'll add that in a little bit", | |
| "start": 734.2, | |
| "duration": 4.35 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "later.", | |
| "start": 738.55, | |
| "duration": 1.05 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "But how are we going to change this\nlowercase button to React Native?", | |
| "start": 739.6, | |
| "duration": 4.336 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Well first we need to replace it\nwith the capital Button, which", | |
| "start": 743.936, | |
| "duration": 2.624 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "is React Natives version of the button.", | |
| "start": 746.56, | |
| "duration": 2.174 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "It no longer has an on click\nproperty and so instead we'll", | |
| "start": 748.734, | |
| "duration": 2.416 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "pass an on press prop and then we don't\nactually wrap the content any more", | |
| "start": 751.15, | |
| "duration": 6.69 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "instead we pass a title prop.", | |
| "start": 757.84, | |
| "duration": 2.48 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so that button's done.", | |
| "start": 763.026, | |
| "duration": 1.874 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "What are we going to do for span?", | |
| "start": 764.9, | |
| "duration": 1.73 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Anyone?", | |
| "start": 766.63, | |
| "duration": 1.536 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "AUDIENCE: [INAUDIBLE]", | |
| "start": 768.166, | |
| "duration": 0.874 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "SPEAKER 1: Yeah, we'll\nuse a text instead.", | |
| "start": 769.04, | |
| "duration": 1.749 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And now our to do is done.", | |
| "start": 773.41, | |
| "duration": 2.73 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So now let's start looking\ninto this app component.", | |
| "start": 776.14, | |
| "duration": 3.201 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So first let's get rid of this render,\nwhich does not exist in React Native,", | |
| "start": 782.17, | |
| "duration": 5.94 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and let's start working our way\nthrough this big return function here.", | |
| "start": 788.11, | |
| "duration": 3.48 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So first we have a div.", | |
| "start": 791.59, | |
| "duration": 1.23 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Instead of a div let's\ngo ahead and use a View.", | |
| "start": 792.82, | |
| "duration": 2.25 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And then we have a to do count.", | |
| "start": 798.639, | |
| "duration": 1.291 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So what are we going to\nuse instead of this div?", | |
| "start": 799.93, | |
| "duration": 3.27 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "We can't use a View\notherwise an error will", | |
| "start": 803.2, | |
| "duration": 1.86 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "be thrown because remember the\nonly way that we can include text", | |
| "start": 805.06, | |
| "duration": 3.63 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "in React Native is by wrapping it in\nthis text component and same thing", | |
| "start": 808.69, | |
| "duration": 5.921 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "with this.", | |
| "start": 814.611, | |
| "duration": 0.499 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "All right, we see another button\nand we've seen a button before,", | |
| "start": 817.924, | |
| "duration": 2.666 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "so all we have to do is replace\nthat lowercase b with a capital B,", | |
| "start": 820.59, | |
| "duration": 3.5 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "change on click to on press and\nchange the content to be title.", | |
| "start": 824.09, | |
| "duration": 4.495 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And then we're done there.", | |
| "start": 835.007, | |
| "duration": 1.083 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "All right, UL, unordered lists.", | |
| "start": 841.39, | |
| "duration": 2.29 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So how might we handle this\nunordered list in React Native?", | |
| "start": 843.68, | |
| "duration": 5.35 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So lists, ULs and ordered\nlists don't actually", | |
| "start": 849.03, | |
| "duration": 4.15 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "exist in React Native, and the\nway that we handled those instead", | |
| "start": 853.18, | |
| "duration": 2.89 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "are by using the scrolling\ncomponents because we don't know", | |
| "start": 856.07, | |
| "duration": 6.815 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "how long that list is going\nto get and so we better", | |
| "start": 862.885, | |
| "duration": 2.125 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "assume it's going to get pretty long\nand be able to scroll through them", | |
| "start": 865.01, | |
| "duration": 2.07 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "if we needed.", | |
| "start": 867.08, | |
| "duration": 1.31 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so unordered lists we\nreplace with scroll view", | |
| "start": 868.39, | |
| "duration": 4.18 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and now we have what\nwe were looking for.", | |
| "start": 872.57, | |
| "duration": 3.01 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So all of the React Native components,\nthe React components sorry,", | |
| "start": 875.58, | |
| "duration": 3.88 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "we've changed to React Native\ncomponents and now we have--", | |
| "start": 879.46, | |
| "duration": 3.388 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Oops, something's breaking still.", | |
| "start": 882.848, | |
| "duration": 2.322 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Prompt is another one\nof those browser APIs", | |
| "start": 890.42, | |
| "duration": 3.9 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "that just does not exist in\nthe React Native world which", | |
| "start": 894.32, | |
| "duration": 2.7 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "caused our code to crash.", | |
| "start": 897.02, | |
| "duration": 1.39 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so rather than using\none of these browser", | |
| "start": 898.41, | |
| "duration": 2.96 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "APIs let's just replace it with\nsome hard coded text for now,", | |
| "start": 901.37, | |
| "duration": 3.21 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "maybe something like to do, number,\nand then whatever it's ID is.", | |
| "start": 904.58, | |
| "duration": 8.15 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And rather than\nincrementing ID down there", | |
| "start": 916.511, | |
| "duration": 1.749 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "let's actually increment it up here.", | |
| "start": 918.26, | |
| "duration": 1.5 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so now it works.", | |
| "start": 922.51, | |
| "duration": 1.15 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So we have to do number\none, to do number two", | |
| "start": 923.66, | |
| "duration": 2.42 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and you can see how we add those.", | |
| "start": 926.08, | |
| "duration": 3.31 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so we'll fix the\nstyle in the future,", | |
| "start": 929.39, | |
| "duration": 2.1 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "but basically does\nanybody have questions", | |
| "start": 931.49, | |
| "duration": 2.64 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "on going from React Web to React Native?", | |
| "start": 934.13, | |
| "duration": 3.39 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "What we did there was just replace\nall the React Web components", | |
| "start": 937.52, | |
| "duration": 3.36 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "with the React Native components.", | |
| "start": 940.88, | |
| "duration": 1.89 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And it is almost as easy as command\neffing and replacing like that.", | |
| "start": 942.77, | |
| "duration": 4.52 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Great.", | |
| "start": 951.291, | |
| "duration": 0.499 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so how are you going to go\nabout styling those components?", | |
| "start": 951.79, | |
| "duration": 3.27 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So in React Web the way\nwe did that was just", | |
| "start": 955.06, | |
| "duration": 2.9 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "by adding a class name and then\nstyling in CSS, but in React Native", | |
| "start": 957.96, | |
| "duration": 3.89 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "we don't have this concept of CSS.", | |
| "start": 961.85, | |
| "duration": 3.492 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So the way that React\nNative handles that", | |
| "start": 965.342, | |
| "duration": 1.708 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "is by actually using JavaScript objects\nfor styling and what that gives us", | |
| "start": 967.05, | |
| "duration": 3.33 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "is the ability to use dynamic styles.", | |
| "start": 970.38, | |
| "duration": 4.11 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Object keys in these objects\nare based on CSS properties,", | |
| "start": 974.49, | |
| "duration": 3.35 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "so we have stuff like margin top,\nmargin bottom, margin padding.", | |
| "start": 977.84, | |
| "duration": 5.726 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And the layout system\nthat we used is Flexbox", | |
| "start": 983.566, | |
| "duration": 1.874 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and so, if you're familiar\nwith the Flexbox system in web,", | |
| "start": 985.44, | |
| "duration": 2.416 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "it's almost exactly the\nsame in React Native.", | |
| "start": 987.856, | |
| "duration": 3.104 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "One of the key differences\nis that rather than", | |
| "start": 990.96, | |
| "duration": 3.06 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "defaulting to row we default to\nlaying out things in columns.", | |
| "start": 994.02, | |
| "duration": 7.48 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So, in React Web, we have this\nconcept of pixels or percentages,", | |
| "start": 1001.5, | |
| "duration": 3.52 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "but in React Native we actually\nuse unit-less numbers for length.", | |
| "start": 1005.02, | |
| "duration": 4.36 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Which is good because there\nare so many different devices", | |
| "start": 1009.38, | |
| "duration": 3.48 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "that this runs on with\ndifferent pixel densities", | |
| "start": 1012.86, | |
| "duration": 2.19 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "that having a unit-less number allows\nus to abstract that pixel density out.", | |
| "start": 1015.05, | |
| "duration": 4.18 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "The style prop, so the way that\nyou style a given component", | |
| "start": 1022.52, | |
| "duration": 3.72 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "is by assigning that JavaScript\nobject to a style prop", | |
| "start": 1026.24, | |
| "duration": 3.89 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and it can actually\ntake an array of styles.", | |
| "start": 1030.13, | |
| "duration": 1.87 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so, if you wanted to have a bunch\nof different class names in React Web", | |
| "start": 1032.0, | |
| "duration": 3.78 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "you'd just start adding those\nwith a space in between.", | |
| "start": 1035.78, | |
| "duration": 3.6 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "But in React Native you handled\nthat by passing an array of styles.", | |
| "start": 1039.38, | |
| "duration": 3.075 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So let's go ahead and add styles\nto this app that we have here.", | |
| "start": 1045.109, | |
| "duration": 7.121 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So first, let's go ahead\nand style this view.", | |
| "start": 1052.23, | |
| "duration": 2.24 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so right now, as you see, each\nto do has a Delete button and a", | |
| "start": 1054.47, | |
| "duration": 6.27 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "to do right under it, whereas in web\nwe had the Delete button next to that", | |
| "start": 1060.74, | |
| "duration": 4.24 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "to do.", | |
| "start": 1064.98, | |
| "duration": 0.5 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so let's try to\nfigure out exactly how we", | |
| "start": 1065.48, | |
| "duration": 2.32 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "can get that Delete button over\nhere and the to do to be next to it.", | |
| "start": 1067.8, | |
| "duration": 4.7 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so does anybody have any ideas\nabout how we might want to do that?", | |
| "start": 1072.5, | |
| "duration": 4.59 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "We know we're going to\nhave to pass a style prop,", | |
| "start": 1077.09, | |
| "duration": 2.43 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and we know that it's\ngoing to be an object.", | |
| "start": 1079.52, | |
| "duration": 3.45 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so this looks weird to\nhave those double curlies", | |
| "start": 1082.97, | |
| "duration": 2.46 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "but the outer curlies\nmean, hey here comes", | |
| "start": 1085.43, | |
| "duration": 2.7 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "some JavaScript and the inner\ncurlies are just an object", | |
| "start": 1088.13, | |
| "duration": 3.06 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "literal like we've seen before.", | |
| "start": 1091.19, | |
| "duration": 2.88 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so how might we get\nthose to dos to be in a row?", | |
| "start": 1094.07, | |
| "duration": 3.61 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So we saw before that React Native uses\nFlexbox in order to handle it's layout.", | |
| "start": 1100.35, | |
| "duration": 6.81 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so we can just say, hey we want\nthe flex direction, rather than being", | |
| "start": 1107.16, | |
| "duration": 6.63 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "column by default, let's set it to row.", | |
| "start": 1113.79, | |
| "duration": 2.818 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so now we have the Delete\nbutton next to the to do.", | |
| "start": 1119.42, | |
| "duration": 5.19 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "But it's annoying me a little bit how\nthat button is slightly below the text.", | |
| "start": 1124.61, | |
| "duration": 5.77 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so how might we get those\nitems to be aligned to center?", | |
| "start": 1130.38, | |
| "duration": 5.36 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Well in Flexbox we have this\nthing called align items", | |
| "start": 1135.74, | |
| "duration": 6.12 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and then you just say, hey\nalign those to be center.", | |
| "start": 1141.86, | |
| "duration": 3.66 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Then all of a sudden we\nhave it aligned center.", | |
| "start": 1145.52, | |
| "duration": 2.27 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And just confirming that\ndelete button does indeed work.", | |
| "start": 1151.55, | |
| "duration": 3.841 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Great.", | |
| "start": 1155.391, | |
| "duration": 0.499 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Anybody notice any other\nbad style bugs over here?", | |
| "start": 1155.89, | |
| "duration": 3.45 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So look at this.", | |
| "start": 1161.89, | |
| "duration": 3.25 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So most phones will have some\nnav bar, and that nav bar", | |
| "start": 1165.14, | |
| "duration": 5.72 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "will have stuff like if you're\nconnected to Wi-Fi, the time and etc.", | |
| "start": 1170.86, | |
| "duration": 3.87 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "But that first view is actually\ngoing all the way to the top.", | |
| "start": 1174.73, | |
| "duration": 3.95 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so how might we get all this\ncontent to be slightly moved down?", | |
| "start": 1178.68, | |
| "duration": 3.46 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So how would we do that in Web?", | |
| "start": 1186.29, | |
| "duration": 2.75 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "AUDIENCE: Add a margin.", | |
| "start": 1189.04, | |
| "duration": 1.98 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "SPEAKER 1: Yeah we would add a\nmargin or some padding or something", | |
| "start": 1191.02, | |
| "duration": 2.75 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "to move the content from\nthe top slightly down.", | |
| "start": 1193.77, | |
| "duration": 4.09 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so we could do that\nin React Native as well.", | |
| "start": 1197.86, | |
| "duration": 3.68 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So you can say with this view, let's\nactually put a padding on the top", | |
| "start": 1201.54, | |
| "duration": 7.57 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and let's just say something like\n50 which is somewhat arbitrary.", | |
| "start": 1209.11, | |
| "duration": 4.741 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And now we've gone ahead and\nmoved that down slightly.", | |
| "start": 1213.851, | |
| "duration": 2.249 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "But what if we wanted to move it down\nexactly the same amount as the status", | |
| "start": 1219.46, | |
| "duration": 6.08 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "bar?", | |
| "start": 1225.54, | |
| "duration": 0.5 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Well there's this great\ntool called Expo which", | |
| "start": 1228.96, | |
| "duration": 2.85 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "we'll talk about in length later today.", | |
| "start": 1231.81, | |
| "duration": 1.84 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "They're also the people\nwho designed Snack.", | |
| "start": 1233.65, | |
| "duration": 2.3 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And they actually give you\nthis thing called constant", | |
| "start": 1235.95, | |
| "duration": 2.61 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "so we can do import constants from Expo.", | |
| "start": 1238.56, | |
| "duration": 3.515 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And we can actually say,\nhey padding top rather", | |
| "start": 1245.56, | |
| "duration": 2.2 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "than assigning an arbitrary value of\n50 let's do constants.statusbarheight", | |
| "start": 1247.76, | |
| "duration": 8.76 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and that will actually give you\nthat exact status bar height", | |
| "start": 1256.52, | |
| "duration": 4.05 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "even if you're on different phones.", | |
| "start": 1260.57, | |
| "duration": 2.174 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so, again, we'll\ntalk about Expo and we'll", | |
| "start": 1262.744, | |
| "duration": 1.916 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "talk about importing and\nexporting later today.", | |
| "start": 1264.66, | |
| "duration": 3.17 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "But just FYI there's this thing called\nconstants.statusbarheight which will", | |
| "start": 1267.83, | |
| "duration": 3.99 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "give us exactly that status bar height.", | |
| "start": 1271.82, | |
| "duration": 2.67 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And now we have a to do app\nthat doesn't look half bad.", | |
| "start": 1274.49, | |
| "duration": 3.14 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Cool.", | |
| "start": 1277.63, | |
| "duration": 0.5 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So there's actually this\nthing called style sheet", | |
| "start": 1278.13, | |
| "duration": 2.27 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "which is part of React Native which has\nsome optimizations for these styles.", | |
| "start": 1280.4, | |
| "duration": 5.91 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so we talked about earlier how the\nway that your JavaScript communicates", | |
| "start": 1286.31, | |
| "duration": 4.11 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "with the UI throughout\nis through this bridge.", | |
| "start": 1290.42, | |
| "duration": 3.65 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so that means every single\ntime you want a view with the style", | |
| "start": 1294.07, | |
| "duration": 3.46 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "you need to send those style\nattributes over the bridge.", | |
| "start": 1297.53, | |
| "duration": 2.7 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "There's actually a way\nthat you can optimize this.", | |
| "start": 1300.23, | |
| "duration": 2.13 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so the Facebook team\ncreated this thing called", | |
| "start": 1302.36, | |
| "duration": 2.083 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "style sheet which does this for you.", | |
| "start": 1304.443, | |
| "duration": 1.967 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So it's basically the same thing\nas creating objects for style,", | |
| "start": 1306.41, | |
| "duration": 2.67 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "but as an additional optimization that\nrather than sending this style object", | |
| "start": 1309.08, | |
| "duration": 5.04 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "over the bridge we can only send IDs.", | |
| "start": 1314.12, | |
| "duration": 2.55 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so say we have these objects,\nrather than passing the full object", | |
| "start": 1316.67, | |
| "duration": 6.78 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "every time you can just\nsay, hey this object,", | |
| "start": 1323.45, | |
| "duration": 1.925 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "let's assign it this\narbitrary ID of one.", | |
| "start": 1325.375, | |
| "duration": 2.215 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so every time we say, hey\nthis should have a style of one,", | |
| "start": 1327.59, | |
| "duration": 4.72 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "the UI thread will know, oh, I\nknow exactly what style that means.", | |
| "start": 1332.31, | |
| "duration": 4.11 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so to do that, all we have to do\nis import this thing called style sheet", | |
| "start": 1336.42, | |
| "duration": 6.26 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "from React Native and we can do this.", | |
| "start": 1342.68, | |
| "duration": 1.77 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so we're saying we're declaring our\nstyles as a constant outside of our app", | |
| "start": 1351.83, | |
| "duration": 5.42 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and we're saying, hey\ncreate this style sheet", | |
| "start": 1357.25, | |
| "duration": 2.64 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and we're going to pass into\nyou an object where the keys map", | |
| "start": 1359.89, | |
| "duration": 2.55 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "with how we're going to use this later.", | |
| "start": 1362.44, | |
| "duration": 3.676 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so we can go ahead\nand abstract this out.", | |
| "start": 1366.116, | |
| "duration": 1.874 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so we can say, this\nhere we're actually", | |
| "start": 1367.99, | |
| "duration": 4.38 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "going to call our to do container.", | |
| "start": 1372.37, | |
| "duration": 3.995 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And our to do container will just say,\nall right flex in the row direction", | |
| "start": 1380.085, | |
| "duration": 7.165 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and align your items to be centered.", | |
| "start": 1387.25, | |
| "duration": 2.922 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And then down here\nfor style we just say,", | |
| "start": 1390.172, | |
| "duration": 1.708 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "oh, we want to use styles.todocontainer.", | |
| "start": 1391.88, | |
| "duration": 1.73 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And let's actually lowercase\nthis for convention.", | |
| "start": 1397.42, | |
| "duration": 5.04 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And as you can see those\nstyles still get applied.", | |
| "start": 1402.46, | |
| "duration": 3.86 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And why else might this pattern be good?", | |
| "start": 1406.32, | |
| "duration": 3.34 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Does anybody see something\nbetter about this pattern?", | |
| "start": 1409.66, | |
| "duration": 2.37 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "AUDIENCE: It's reusable.", | |
| "start": 1415.229, | |
| "duration": 1.831 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "SPEAKER 1: Yeah exactly, it's reusable.", | |
| "start": 1417.06, | |
| "duration": 3.21 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so say we wanted to\nhave something else that", | |
| "start": 1420.27, | |
| "duration": 2.94 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "had very similar styles\nto to do container", | |
| "start": 1423.21, | |
| "duration": 5.49 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "we can actually use that again.", | |
| "start": 1428.7, | |
| "duration": 1.299 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And then if we wanted to change\nboth of them at the same time", | |
| "start": 1429.999, | |
| "duration": 2.541 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "we could do it by using\nthis abstracted out object.", | |
| "start": 1432.54, | |
| "duration": 2.94 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so let's do the app container\nand set that equal to this object.", | |
| "start": 1435.48, | |
| "duration": 7.66 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And then down here for this view\nlet's do styles.appcontainer.", | |
| "start": 1451.27, | |
| "duration": 3.75 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so there's actually an\neven better reason to do this", | |
| "start": 1458.61, | |
| "duration": 4.99 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and it's because every\nsingle time we rendered,", | |
| "start": 1463.6, | |
| "duration": 2.29 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "we used to be building a\nnew style object to pass.", | |
| "start": 1465.89, | |
| "duration": 2.87 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And now we're just using\nthat same reference", | |
| "start": 1468.76, | |
| "duration": 2.13 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "to that object that we created\noutside of this component.", | |
| "start": 1470.89, | |
| "duration": 3.81 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so that's just an additional\noptimization that, using this pattern,", | |
| "start": 1474.7, | |
| "duration": 4.99 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "creating the styles outside of\nthe component allows us to do.", | |
| "start": 1479.69, | |
| "duration": 3.14 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Cool.", | |
| "start": 1485.56, | |
| "duration": 2.19 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Any questions on styles and styling?", | |
| "start": 1487.75, | |
| "duration": 3.68 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Great.", | |
| "start": 1491.43, | |
| "duration": 0.5 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So let's talk about event handling.", | |
| "start": 1494.69, | |
| "duration": 2.53 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So unlike Web not every component\nhas every single interaction.", | |
| "start": 1497.22, | |
| "duration": 3.71 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so in Web, if we had a div, we\ncan assign an onClick to that div", | |
| "start": 1500.93, | |
| "duration": 3.24 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "or if we add a list item or a list,\nanything we can assign an onClick to.", | |
| "start": 1504.17, | |
| "duration": 4.23 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "But unlike Web there are only a few\ntouchable components in React Native", | |
| "start": 1508.4, | |
| "duration": 3.48 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and those are a button,\nwhich we've used before.", | |
| "start": 1511.88, | |
| "duration": 3.469 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "These three things called touchable\nopacity, touchable highlight", | |
| "start": 1515.349, | |
| "duration": 2.666 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and touchable without\nfeedback, which are just", | |
| "start": 1518.015, | |
| "duration": 4.436 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "three basic components that have\nslightly different reactions when", | |
| "start": 1522.451, | |
| "duration": 2.749 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "you touch them.", | |
| "start": 1525.2, | |
| "duration": 1.292 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "An then lastly, this thing\ncalled touchable native feedback", | |
| "start": 1526.492, | |
| "duration": 2.458 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "which is this native component\nthat you can only use on Android.", | |
| "start": 1528.95, | |
| "duration": 4.09 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so in Web, when you\nhad an event handler,", | |
| "start": 1536.33, | |
| "duration": 3.36 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "that handler would receive\nthat event as an argument.", | |
| "start": 1539.69, | |
| "duration": 2.87 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "But that's not necessarily true\nfor all React Native handlers.", | |
| "start": 1542.56, | |
| "duration": 5.88 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so in order just to\nfind out how those work", | |
| "start": 1548.44, | |
| "duration": 2.57 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "you basically have to\nconsult the documentation.", | |
| "start": 1551.01, | |
| "duration": 2.57 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "The documentation for React\nNative is really good.", | |
| "start": 1553.58, | |
| "duration": 2.14 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "I recommend that you\nperuse them just to see", | |
| "start": 1555.72, | |
| "duration": 2.03 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "what components are available\nto you and those component APIs.", | |
| "start": 1557.75, | |
| "duration": 3.92 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And basically most of the\nstuff that you want to do", | |
| "start": 1561.67, | |
| "duration": 3.25 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "is already pre-built for you.", | |
| "start": 1564.92, | |
| "duration": 1.742 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so, even though\nthere's no such thing", | |
| "start": 1566.662, | |
| "duration": 1.708 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "as a checkbox component in React Native,\nthere is actually a way to do that.", | |
| "start": 1568.37, | |
| "duration": 4.82 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so let's go ahead\nand add this thing which", | |
| "start": 1573.19, | |
| "duration": 2.65 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "is similar to a checkbox\nin that it's a Boolean flag", | |
| "start": 1575.84, | |
| "duration": 4.47 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "but it's not really exactly\nstylistically the same.", | |
| "start": 1580.31, | |
| "duration": 3.462 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so let's add this\nthing called a switch.", | |
| "start": 1583.772, | |
| "duration": 1.833 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "As a switch you'll see what\nit looks like in a moment", | |
| "start": 1589.082, | |
| "duration": 3.428 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "but it's basically just a Boolean flag\nthat we're going to use in this example", | |
| "start": 1592.51, | |
| "duration": 3.487 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "rather than using a checkbox.", | |
| "start": 1595.997, | |
| "duration": 1.208 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So before what we had here was an\ninput of type checkbox and instead", | |
| "start": 1600.94, | |
| "duration": 4.04 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "we're going to use a switch.", | |
| "start": 1604.98, | |
| "duration": 2.26 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And the value of that is going to be\nwhether the props.TODO is checked.", | |
| "start": 1607.24, | |
| "duration": 5.21 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so now when we add\na TODO we see the switch", | |
| "start": 1616.7, | |
| "duration": 2.4 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "that can be flipped back and forth.", | |
| "start": 1619.1, | |
| "duration": 2.41 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "But if you notice, every\ntime I try to flip it on it", | |
| "start": 1621.51, | |
| "duration": 2.81 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "immediately turns back off.", | |
| "start": 1624.32, | |
| "duration": 3.15 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Can anybody spot why that's happening?", | |
| "start": 1627.47, | |
| "duration": 2.7 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So we have this value set to props.TODO\nchecked, and down here do we ever", | |
| "start": 1634.97, | |
| "duration": 7.25 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "update that value?", | |
| "start": 1642.22, | |
| "duration": 0.934 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "No we don't.", | |
| "start": 1645.76, | |
| "duration": 0.81 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So we have this thing called Toggle\nTODO which we implemented last week,", | |
| "start": 1646.57, | |
| "duration": 3.93 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "which, given some TODOs ID will\nflip that Boolean checked flag.", | |
| "start": 1650.5, | |
| "duration": 4.93 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "But we never actually hook\nthat up for this example.", | |
| "start": 1655.43, | |
| "duration": 4.53 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So in the TODO component here\nwe're passing down an onToggle prop", | |
| "start": 1659.96, | |
| "duration": 4.97 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "but we never actually use it up here.", | |
| "start": 1664.93, | |
| "duration": 2.52 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so here we should actually\nhave the switch when we do on--", | |
| "start": 1667.45, | |
| "duration": 7.65 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "what's it called-- on value change.", | |
| "start": 1675.1, | |
| "duration": 3.02 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And I only know this because\nthat's what the documentation says.", | |
| "start": 1678.12, | |
| "duration": 4.06 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so when that value changed,\nI should run props.onToggle,", | |
| "start": 1682.18, | |
| "duration": 6.18 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "which is the name of the\nprop that we're passing down", | |
| "start": 1688.36, | |
| "duration": 3.03 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "from this parent component.", | |
| "start": 1691.39, | |
| "duration": 1.95 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so now when we\nclick TODO it updates.", | |
| "start": 1693.34, | |
| "duration": 4.25 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And as you see right here the unchecked\nTODO count still updates as expected.", | |
| "start": 1697.59, | |
| "duration": 5.664 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so now if we create a bunch\nwe can see those numbers changing.", | |
| "start": 1703.254, | |
| "duration": 3.986 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "We can see the checking and\ntoggling works as expected.", | |
| "start": 1707.24, | |
| "duration": 2.75 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "We see if we delete this\none the TODO count goes down", | |
| "start": 1709.99, | |
| "duration": 2.43 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "but the uncheck count does not\ngo down since it was checked.", | |
| "start": 1712.42, | |
| "duration": 2.704 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "If we delete something that isn't\nchecked, both of them go down.", | |
| "start": 1715.124, | |
| "duration": 2.666 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so we have the same behavior as\nwe did in our React Web application.", | |
| "start": 1717.79, | |
| "duration": 5.917 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Any questions there?", | |
| "start": 1728.58, | |
| "duration": 1.18 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So we have this being a scroll view.", | |
| "start": 1735.2, | |
| "duration": 2.73 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "But, if you notice, the\nscroll view gets cut off early", | |
| "start": 1737.93, | |
| "duration": 2.77 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and as we add TODOs it grows.", | |
| "start": 1740.7, | |
| "duration": 4.23 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "But if we add a bunch of\nTODOs it grows with it.", | |
| "start": 1744.93, | |
| "duration": 11.59 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "But say we actually wanted the scroll\nview to reach all the way to the bottom", | |
| "start": 1756.52, | |
| "duration": 6.54 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "no matter how many TODOs were there.", | |
| "start": 1763.06, | |
| "duration": 2.25 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Does anybody know how we\nmay go about doing that?", | |
| "start": 1765.31, | |
| "duration": 3.37 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "The hint being that in order\nto control layout what we use", | |
| "start": 1768.68, | |
| "duration": 2.687 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "is this thing called Flexbox.", | |
| "start": 1771.367, | |
| "duration": 1.208 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So by default components\nwill grow to however big", | |
| "start": 1775.66, | |
| "duration": 4.83 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "they need to be in order\nto fit their children.", | |
| "start": 1780.49, | |
| "duration": 3.48 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "But we have a way of saying, hey fill\nas much space as you possibly can.", | |
| "start": 1783.97, | |
| "duration": 4.69 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And the way to do that\nis saying flex: 1.", | |
| "start": 1788.66, | |
| "duration": 3.65 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so we want the app container\nto have a flex value of 1", | |
| "start": 1792.31, | |
| "duration": 3.94 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "so that the app container\nfills up all possible space.", | |
| "start": 1796.25, | |
| "duration": 4.4 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so we could do something like\napp container let's do flex: 1.", | |
| "start": 1800.65, | |
| "duration": 4.59 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And then maybe for the TODOs,\nthe scroll view here, maybe we", | |
| "start": 1805.24, | |
| "duration": 5.67 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "want that to fill as well.", | |
| "start": 1810.91, | |
| "duration": 1.97 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so we could go\ndown to the scroll view", | |
| "start": 1812.88, | |
| "duration": 2.74 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and say the style is\ngoing to be flex: 1.", | |
| "start": 1815.62, | |
| "duration": 5.61 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "But that isn't great design.", | |
| "start": 1821.23, | |
| "duration": 2.61 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "What if we wanted instead to just have\na style called Fill, which will just", | |
| "start": 1823.84, | |
| "duration": 5.43 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "fill whatever space is available.", | |
| "start": 1829.27, | |
| "duration": 2.49 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so that would be a\ngood abstraction to have.", | |
| "start": 1831.76, | |
| "duration": 2.772 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So here we have a TODO container,\nwe have an app container,", | |
| "start": 1834.532, | |
| "duration": 2.458 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and let's actually create this style\ncalled Fill, which we'll just flex: 1.", | |
| "start": 1836.99, | |
| "duration": 4.37 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so now we can say hey, we\nwant this scroll view to fill", | |
| "start": 1845.8, | |
| "duration": 9.34 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and we also want our\napp container to fill.", | |
| "start": 1855.14, | |
| "duration": 5.37 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "But instead of adding\nthat to app container,", | |
| "start": 1860.51, | |
| "duration": 3.23 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "what would be a better way to do it?", | |
| "start": 1863.74, | |
| "duration": 1.78 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Well, we can actually\napply both those styles.", | |
| "start": 1865.52, | |
| "duration": 1.98 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Does anybody remember how we could\ndo that, apply multiple styles", | |
| "start": 1867.5, | |
| "duration": 3.09 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "to the same component?", | |
| "start": 1870.59, | |
| "duration": 1.666 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So in React Web we would actually\njust give it multiple classes.", | |
| "start": 1875.68, | |
| "duration": 4.49 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "What is the analog in React Native?", | |
| "start": 1880.17, | |
| "duration": 1.64 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "We can actually just pass an array.", | |
| "start": 1884.88, | |
| "duration": 2.18 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so say first apply\nstyles.Appcontainer and then apply", | |
| "start": 1887.06, | |
| "duration": 3.58 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "styles.fill.", | |
| "start": 1890.64, | |
| "duration": 0.75 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And now, if we add a\nbunch of TODOs we can", | |
| "start": 1894.63, | |
| "duration": 4.23 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "see that it fills the available space.", | |
| "start": 1898.86, | |
| "duration": 2.4 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And then if we delete TODOs such that\nit doesn't fill the available space", | |
| "start": 1901.26, | |
| "duration": 3.96 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "we see that it's not getting\ncut off at the bottom", | |
| "start": 1905.22, | |
| "duration": 3.06 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "because it's filling all the way\ndown to the bottom of this container.", | |
| "start": 1908.28, | |
| "duration": 5.64 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So any questions on event\nhandling, styling or moving", | |
| "start": 1913.92, | |
| "duration": 4.92 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "React Web to React Native components?", | |
| "start": 1918.84, | |
| "duration": 2.355 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "No.", | |
| "start": 1923.925, | |
| "duration": 1.301 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So we've been talking about\nthis thing called components,", | |
| "start": 1925.226, | |
| "duration": 2.374 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "but we haven't really dived too\ndeeply into what that really means.", | |
| "start": 1927.6, | |
| "duration": 4.5 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "In the past few weeks, we've\ntalked about how components", | |
| "start": 1932.1, | |
| "duration": 2.61 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "return a node, how they\nrepresent a discrete piece of UI,", | |
| "start": 1934.71, | |
| "duration": 3.08 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "how all components should act like pure\nfunctions with respect to their props.", | |
| "start": 1937.79, | |
| "duration": 4.01 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "But that's really where we\nstopped talking about components.", | |
| "start": 1941.8, | |
| "duration": 2.69 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so this week, we're going to\ndive more deeply into components", | |
| "start": 1944.49, | |
| "duration": 2.73 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and what components actually are.", | |
| "start": 1947.22, | |
| "duration": 2.797 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so there are actually\ntwo types of components.", | |
| "start": 1950.017, | |
| "duration": 2.083 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And we've actually seen\nboth of them already.", | |
| "start": 1952.1, | |
| "duration": 2.05 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So first is this thing called a\nstateless functional component.", | |
| "start": 1954.15, | |
| "duration": 2.92 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "You might see it abbreviated as SFC or\nif you're reading blog posts online,", | |
| "start": 1957.07, | |
| "duration": 3.38 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "some people call them pure\nfunctional components.", | |
| "start": 1960.45, | |
| "duration": 2.95 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And what those are\nbasically just functions.", | |
| "start": 1963.4, | |
| "duration": 3.65 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So something like this\nTODO that we've created", | |
| "start": 1967.05, | |
| "duration": 3.06 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "is just a function that takes\nin props and returns some node.", | |
| "start": 1970.11, | |
| "duration": 3.72 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "It has no concept of state.", | |
| "start": 1973.83, | |
| "duration": 2.676 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so that's why it's called a\nstateless functional component.", | |
| "start": 1976.506, | |
| "duration": 2.624 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "It's just a function with no state.", | |
| "start": 1979.13, | |
| "duration": 2.41 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And the second is a\nreact.component which", | |
| "start": 1984.09, | |
| "duration": 1.86 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "we've been extending from but we\nhaven't really talked about it", | |
| "start": 1985.95, | |
| "duration": 3.21 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "too far in depth.", | |
| "start": 1989.16, | |
| "duration": 1.91 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so first let's talk about\nstateless functional components.", | |
| "start": 1991.07, | |
| "duration": 3.041 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So this is the simplest\ntype of component.", | |
| "start": 1999.03, | |
| "duration": 2.21 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "You should use this when\nyou don't need any state.", | |
| "start": 2001.24, | |
| "duration": 3.24 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And what it is is a function that\ntakes props and returns a node.", | |
| "start": 2004.48, | |
| "duration": 4.04 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And it shouldn't do anything other\nthan taking props and return a node.", | |
| "start": 2008.52, | |
| "duration": 3.34 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "It should be what's\ncalled a pure function.", | |
| "start": 2011.86, | |
| "duration": 1.999 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "In other words, it should not have\nany side effects, like setting a value", | |
| "start": 2013.859, | |
| "duration": 3.041 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "or pushing to an array, updating\nan object, something like that", | |
| "start": 2016.9, | |
| "duration": 4.86 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "because it should just take\nin props and return the value.", | |
| "start": 2021.76, | |
| "duration": 4.2 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "If you do stuff other than that you\nmight create some bugs or even worse", | |
| "start": 2025.96, | |
| "duration": 5.4 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "crash your app or something like that.", | |
| "start": 2031.36, | |
| "duration": 3.264 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Then, any changes to the\nprops that you passed", | |
| "start": 2034.624, | |
| "duration": 1.916 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "to a stateless functional\ncomponent will automatically", | |
| "start": 2036.54, | |
| "duration": 2.68 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "cause that function to be re-invoked.", | |
| "start": 2039.22, | |
| "duration": 2.65 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And then after it re-invokes\nthe function and returns nodes,", | |
| "start": 2041.87, | |
| "duration": 3.2 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "React will do its thing and compare\nnodes to what it has in its virtual dom", | |
| "start": 2045.07, | |
| "duration": 4.407 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and then go ahead and\nreplace what's needed.", | |
| "start": 2049.477, | |
| "duration": 1.833 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so on the other side of the coin,\nwe have what's called a React.component.", | |
| "start": 2054.06, | |
| "duration": 3.966 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "This is something that's actually\nprovided by the React library", | |
| "start": 2058.026, | |
| "duration": 2.624 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and implemented for you.", | |
| "start": 2060.65, | |
| "duration": 1.68 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And it's an abstract class that can be\nextended to behave however you want.", | |
| "start": 2062.33, | |
| "duration": 3.82 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so, in our example\nhere and examples prior,", | |
| "start": 2066.15, | |
| "duration": 3.299 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "we've been doing this thing where we\ncreate a class called whatever we want", | |
| "start": 2069.449, | |
| "duration": 3.421 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and we're actually extending this\nthing called a React component.", | |
| "start": 2072.87, | |
| "duration": 4.53 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so what is a React.component?", | |
| "start": 2077.4, | |
| "duration": 3.981 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Well these things have\nadditional features", | |
| "start": 2081.381, | |
| "duration": 1.749 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "that stateless functional\ncomponents do not.", | |
| "start": 2083.13, | |
| "duration": 2.46 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "One of those, of course, is that they\nhave instances so they're a class.", | |
| "start": 2085.59, | |
| "duration": 3.247 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so when you invoke that\nclass it returns an instance", | |
| "start": 2088.837, | |
| "duration": 2.333 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and that instance will persist\nthroughout the lifetime of this class.", | |
| "start": 2091.17, | |
| "duration": 5.719 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "As suggested by the name,\nit maintains its own state", | |
| "start": 2096.889, | |
| "duration": 3.341 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and so stateless components do not,\nwhereas these React components do.", | |
| "start": 2100.23, | |
| "duration": 4.62 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "They have this concept of\nstate, and we talked about state", | |
| "start": 2104.85, | |
| "duration": 2.58 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "in depth last lecture.", | |
| "start": 2107.43, | |
| "duration": 0.96 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "One thing we didn't\ntalk about last lecture", | |
| "start": 2111.399, | |
| "duration": 1.791 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "is this thing called a lifecycle,\nit's lifecycle methods.", | |
| "start": 2113.19, | |
| "duration": 3.395 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so these are similar\nto hooks or event handlers.", | |
| "start": 2116.585, | |
| "duration": 2.595 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so we've used the event handlers\nbefore in both React Web and React", | |
| "start": 2119.18, | |
| "duration": 4.17 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Native.", | |
| "start": 2123.35, | |
| "duration": 1.29 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And these things are actually\nautomatically invoked for you.", | |
| "start": 2124.64, | |
| "duration": 2.56 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "You don't have to worry about\nexactly the implementation details", | |
| "start": 2127.2, | |
| "duration": 3.65 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "or when to invoke your own functions.", | |
| "start": 2130.85, | |
| "duration": 1.9 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "That's actually something\nthat's done automatically.", | |
| "start": 2132.75, | |
| "duration": 4.13 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so unlike stateless\nfunctional components,", | |
| "start": 2136.88, | |
| "duration": 2.43 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "which just take props and return a\nnode, a React components render function", | |
| "start": 2139.31, | |
| "duration": 4.68 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "actually becomes a function of\nthe props and also any class", | |
| "start": 2143.99, | |
| "duration": 3.06 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "properties that exist.", | |
| "start": 2147.05, | |
| "duration": 1.06 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so if you remember back to last\nlecture we talked about classes", | |
| "start": 2148.11, | |
| "duration": 3.44 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and how when you create\na class instance,", | |
| "start": 2151.55, | |
| "duration": 1.96 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "you might attach to it some properties.", | |
| "start": 2153.51, | |
| "duration": 2.1 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "These properties can be\nvalues anywhere from functions", | |
| "start": 2155.61, | |
| "duration": 3.23 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "to just primitives, objects.", | |
| "start": 2158.84, | |
| "duration": 3.78 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so when you create a\nclass component instance,", | |
| "start": 2162.62, | |
| "duration": 3.19 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "you can actually use all of those\nclass properties in that render method.", | |
| "start": 2165.81, | |
| "duration": 5.85 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so we saw that over here\nwhen we created this addTODO", | |
| "start": 2171.66, | |
| "duration": 7.04 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "where within the render we referenced\nthis.addTODO in this button component", | |
| "start": 2178.7, | |
| "duration": 6.99 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "here.", | |
| "start": 2185.69, | |
| "duration": 1.401 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so, as you see, this is a\nclass property which we actually", | |
| "start": 2187.091, | |
| "duration": 3.249 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "used in our render method.", | |
| "start": 2190.34, | |
| "duration": 1.56 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so this render method is\nactually a function of both props", | |
| "start": 2191.9, | |
| "duration": 4.29 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and any class properties like its\nstate or these methods that we defined.", | |
| "start": 2196.19, | |
| "duration": 5.33 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Cool.", | |
| "start": 2204.72, | |
| "duration": 0.5 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So I talked about this thing\ncalled a lifecycle method,", | |
| "start": 2205.22, | |
| "duration": 2.74 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "but what actually is\na component lifecycle.", | |
| "start": 2207.96, | |
| "duration": 3.08 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so a component lifecycle can\nactually be represented by this graph.", | |
| "start": 2211.04, | |
| "duration": 3.89 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so first a component will\nmount and so some lifecycle hooks", | |
| "start": 2214.93, | |
| "duration": 4.48 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "get called there, but that's\nbasically that constructor where", | |
| "start": 2219.41, | |
| "duration": 4.06 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "the class instance gets created and\nmaybe its state gets instantiated.", | |
| "start": 2223.47, | |
| "duration": 5.48 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And then what it does is it renders.", | |
| "start": 2228.95, | |
| "duration": 2.4 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "It will just put you to the page.", | |
| "start": 2231.35, | |
| "duration": 3.03 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And then every time we call set\nstate or get new props we actually", | |
| "start": 2234.38, | |
| "duration": 3.21 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "enter what's called an update cycle.", | |
| "start": 2237.59, | |
| "duration": 1.78 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so when you receive new props,\nthe component needs to update.", | |
| "start": 2239.37, | |
| "duration": 2.97 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "It needs to re-render.", | |
| "start": 2242.34, | |
| "duration": 1.44 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so part of its lifecycle is\nactually updating over and over.", | |
| "start": 2243.78, | |
| "duration": 3.69 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And this happens any time new props\nget received because it wouldn't really", | |
| "start": 2247.47, | |
| "duration": 3.53 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "make sense if we had\na component that when", | |
| "start": 2251.0, | |
| "duration": 2.13 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "it received new props nothing changed.", | |
| "start": 2253.13, | |
| "duration": 2.61 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "But also this update cycle happens\nevery single time the state changes.", | |
| "start": 2255.74, | |
| "duration": 3.88 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So if you call this .setstate, you\nupdate state and presumably you have", | |
| "start": 2259.62, | |
| "duration": 4.19 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "something in the UI that also updates.", | |
| "start": 2263.81, | |
| "duration": 1.74 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so this update\ncycle will happen again.", | |
| "start": 2265.55, | |
| "duration": 2.04 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And every single time you update state,\nreceive new props this update cycle", | |
| "start": 2267.59, | |
| "duration": 3.43 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "will fire again.", | |
| "start": 2271.02, | |
| "duration": 1.67 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And then, when it's time for\nthat component to disappear,", | |
| "start": 2272.69, | |
| "duration": 2.96 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "it enters what's called\nthe unmount stage where", | |
| "start": 2275.65, | |
| "duration": 3.91 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "you have the chance to\nclean up anything that you", | |
| "start": 2279.56, | |
| "duration": 3.0 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "may have created during that lifecycle.", | |
| "start": 2282.56, | |
| "duration": 4.44 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so what actually does\nthat mean in practice?", | |
| "start": 2287.0, | |
| "duration": 3.652 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So I said that there's\nthis thing called mount,", | |
| "start": 2290.652, | |
| "duration": 1.958 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "which is basically\njust a series of steps", | |
| "start": 2292.61, | |
| "duration": 2.04 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "that happens when a component\nfirst gets mounted and rendered.", | |
| "start": 2294.65, | |
| "duration": 3.189 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so the first thing that happens\nis the constructor gets called.", | |
| "start": 2297.839, | |
| "duration": 2.791 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so, as we saw a few lectures\nago when we talked about classes,", | |
| "start": 2300.63, | |
| "duration": 3.35 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "the constructor is where we have\na chance to add class properties", | |
| "start": 2303.98, | |
| "duration": 4.11 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "or add anything to that\ninstance that we need.", | |
| "start": 2308.09, | |
| "duration": 3.3 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so here we might want to\ndo stuff like initialize state", | |
| "start": 2311.39, | |
| "duration": 2.52 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "or maybe add some other class\nproperties like bound methods et cetera.", | |
| "start": 2313.91, | |
| "duration": 5.52 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Next what happens is we render, which\nis just the meat of the component.", | |
| "start": 2319.43, | |
| "duration": 5.33 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "The main goal of any\ncomponent is to show you why.", | |
| "start": 2324.76, | |
| "duration": 4.24 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so, in this render method,\nthat's exactly what happens.", | |
| "start": 2329.0, | |
| "duration": 4.08 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "You take any properties that you have,\nany class properties that you have,", | |
| "start": 2333.08, | |
| "duration": 4.66 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and then you end up returning a node.", | |
| "start": 2337.74, | |
| "duration": 3.209 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And then after that this hook,\nthat we haven't seen yet, gets", | |
| "start": 2340.949, | |
| "duration": 2.541 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "called a component div mount.", | |
| "start": 2343.49, | |
| "duration": 1.646 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And this is the chance\nfor you to do anything", | |
| "start": 2345.136, | |
| "duration": 1.874 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "that you wanted to do that\ndidn't really matter for render.", | |
| "start": 2347.01, | |
| "duration": 4.285 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so if you have asynched actions,\nlike standing network or passes.", | |
| "start": 2351.295, | |
| "duration": 2.875 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "If you want to add timers\nand stuff like that this", | |
| "start": 2354.17, | |
| "duration": 3.57 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "is exactly where you should do that.", | |
| "start": 2357.74, | |
| "duration": 3.31 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And then maybe you'll need to\nupdate the state accordingly.", | |
| "start": 2361.05, | |
| "duration": 3.32 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so if you actually\nsee that state here", | |
| "start": 2364.37, | |
| "duration": 2.01 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "this will cause a re-render\nwithout updating the UI.", | |
| "start": 2366.38, | |
| "duration": 2.36 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so all of this will happen\nbefore the UI re-renders.", | |
| "start": 2368.74, | |
| "duration": 3.57 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so let's play with\nthat a little bit.", | |
| "start": 2372.31, | |
| "duration": 2.89 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So first let's copy this,\nthat way you can keep it.", | |
| "start": 2375.2, | |
| "duration": 3.81 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So let's clear all of this and then\nplay with mounting a little bit.", | |
| "start": 2389.01, | |
| "duration": 8.76 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so in your next project what\nyou're going to do is you're", | |
| "start": 2397.77, | |
| "duration": 3.27 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "going to be implementing\nwhat's called a Pomodoro timer.", | |
| "start": 2401.04, | |
| "duration": 3.76 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so for those of you who\nare aware of what those are--", | |
| "start": 2404.8, | |
| "duration": 3.47 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "basically what it is is\na timer that allows you", | |
| "start": 2408.27, | |
| "duration": 3.06 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "to switch between two amounts of time.", | |
| "start": 2411.33, | |
| "duration": 3.069 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so there's this thing called\nthe Pomodoro Technique which", | |
| "start": 2414.399, | |
| "duration": 2.541 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "is used for studying where you study or\nwork very hard for some amount of time", | |
| "start": 2416.94, | |
| "duration": 4.187 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and then you take a short break.", | |
| "start": 2421.127, | |
| "duration": 1.333 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And then you work hard for\nsome short amount of time", | |
| "start": 2422.46, | |
| "duration": 2.166 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and then you take a short break.", | |
| "start": 2424.626, | |
| "duration": 1.605 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so what you're going to be\ncreating in your next project", | |
| "start": 2426.231, | |
| "duration": 2.499 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "is actually a timer that\nallows you to do that.", | |
| "start": 2428.73, | |
| "duration": 2.46 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "It will automatically track for\nyou however long you want to work.", | |
| "start": 2431.19, | |
| "duration": 4.79 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And it will also allow\nyou to set some time", | |
| "start": 2435.98, | |
| "duration": 2.227 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "that you want to take a break\nin between those working blocks.", | |
| "start": 2438.207, | |
| "duration": 2.583 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And it will do that.", | |
| "start": 2440.79, | |
| "duration": 0.833 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So when you start the timer it will\ncount down until you're done working.", | |
| "start": 2441.623, | |
| "duration": 3.787 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "It will let you know,\nhey time for a break.", | |
| "start": 2445.41, | |
| "duration": 2.28 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Then it will switch over\nto that break timer,", | |
| "start": 2447.69, | |
| "duration": 1.98 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "run down until that ends up and\nsays, oh now it's time to work,", | |
| "start": 2449.67, | |
| "duration": 3.12 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and it will cycle through that.", | |
| "start": 2452.79, | |
| "duration": 1.82 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so in order to do\nthat, you might need", | |
| "start": 2454.61, | |
| "duration": 1.75 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "to know how to work things like timers.", | |
| "start": 2456.36, | |
| "duration": 2.85 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so these methods may be a chance\nfor you to set up those timers.", | |
| "start": 2459.21, | |
| "duration": 5.41 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so let's go ahead and\ndo an example doing that.", | |
| "start": 2464.62, | |
| "duration": 3.08 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So first let's get rid\nof all of this stuff.", | |
| "start": 2467.7, | |
| "duration": 6.22 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So in this example we\nno longer need TODOs.", | |
| "start": 2473.92, | |
| "duration": 4.27 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And in our render lets\nactually just have some count.", | |
| "start": 2478.19, | |
| "duration": 4.88 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Those have a View.", | |
| "start": 2483.07, | |
| "duration": 0.75 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And inside here let's have some text.", | |
| "start": 2488.62, | |
| "duration": 1.96 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And that text is just\ngoing to show some count.", | |
| "start": 2496.27, | |
| "duration": 2.1 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And let's initialize that count to 0.", | |
| "start": 2505.04, | |
| "duration": 1.67 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So, as soon as I get rid of all this, we\nhave a very simple app and all it does", | |
| "start": 2515.55, | |
| "duration": 5.31 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "is show a count of 0.", | |
| "start": 2520.86, | |
| "duration": 1.07 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "You see it up in this\nleft hand corner here.", | |
| "start": 2521.93, | |
| "duration": 2.49 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And let's go ahead and\nactually center this.", | |
| "start": 2524.42, | |
| "duration": 1.88 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So let's do styles, and let's\ncreate a new style sheet.", | |
| "start": 2526.3, | |
| "duration": 6.74 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Let's call this app container and\nwhatever we want to do in here.", | |
| "start": 2537.42, | |
| "duration": 3.91 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So let's have it grow as much as we can.", | |
| "start": 2541.33, | |
| "duration": 2.719 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Let's have it center its items.", | |
| "start": 2544.049, | |
| "duration": 1.291 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And let's have it align its items\nthe other direction as well.", | |
| "start": 2549.69, | |
| "duration": 4.95 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And down here let's actually pass\nthis in as styles.appcontainer.", | |
| "start": 2562.24, | |
| "duration": 4.76 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So now we see this\nnumber 0 is very small.", | |
| "start": 2573.0, | |
| "duration": 1.97 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Let's go ahead and make\nit a little bit bigger.", | |
| "start": 2574.97, | |
| "duration": 2.73 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so let's have count and\nlet's give it a big font", | |
| "start": 2577.7, | |
| "duration": 4.65 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "size of like 48 or something.", | |
| "start": 2582.35, | |
| "duration": 3.669 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So now-- style--", | |
| "start": 2592.87, | |
| "duration": 4.94 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "we have a big number\nand all it does is 0.", | |
| "start": 2597.81, | |
| "duration": 2.16 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so how are we going\nto get it to count?", | |
| "start": 2599.97, | |
| "duration": 2.43 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Well presumably we should\nbe setting our state", | |
| "start": 2602.4, | |
| "duration": 2.25 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and just have that state increase.", | |
| "start": 2604.65, | |
| "duration": 4.05 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so if we want to repeat something\nwhat might we use to achieve that?", | |
| "start": 2608.7, | |
| "duration": 5.69 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So do something at some given interval.", | |
| "start": 2618.21, | |
| "duration": 3.81 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "We can actually use that set interval.", | |
| "start": 2622.02, | |
| "duration": 2.83 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so let's first implement this count.", | |
| "start": 2624.85, | |
| "duration": 2.2 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So let's have this\nthing called increment.", | |
| "start": 2627.05, | |
| "duration": 2.1 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Is this too small?", | |
| "start": 2629.15, | |
| "duration": 3.44 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Let's have this thing called ink.", | |
| "start": 2632.59, | |
| "duration": 2.05 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And what that does is it does\nthis.setstate, takes a previous state", | |
| "start": 2634.64, | |
| "duration": 8.81 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and returns the count to be 1\ngreater than the previous state.", | |
| "start": 2643.45, | |
| "duration": 4.74 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so now we've implemented this\nthing called increment where we", | |
| "start": 2653.45, | |
| "duration": 4.77 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "take the states count and increment it.", | |
| "start": 2658.22, | |
| "duration": 3.25 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so how might we get this increment\ncall to happen every once in a while?", | |
| "start": 2661.47, | |
| "duration": 6.497 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Well presumably we\nshould use a thing called", | |
| "start": 2667.967, | |
| "duration": 1.833 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "set interval, which we'll call\na function every n milliseconds.", | |
| "start": 2669.8, | |
| "duration": 4.35 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "But how are we going\nto get that to happen?", | |
| "start": 2674.15, | |
| "duration": 3.219 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Well we should do this after\nthe component finishes mounting.", | |
| "start": 2677.369, | |
| "duration": 2.541 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "We should set up some sort of timer.", | |
| "start": 2679.91, | |
| "duration": 2.33 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so how do we know or\nhow do we get a function", | |
| "start": 2682.24, | |
| "duration": 2.26 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "to execute after\ncomponents finish mounting?", | |
| "start": 2684.5, | |
| "duration": 4.73 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "That's actually where this\nlifecycle method comes in.", | |
| "start": 2689.23, | |
| "duration": 2.519 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so there's this\nlifecycle method called", | |
| "start": 2691.749, | |
| "duration": 1.791 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "componentDidMount which\nautomatically gets", | |
| "start": 2693.54, | |
| "duration": 2.54 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "run for after the component mounts.", | |
| "start": 2696.08, | |
| "duration": 2.63 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so we can actually set\nup our timer tap in there.", | |
| "start": 2698.71, | |
| "duration": 3.38 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so we can do componentDidMount\nand inside of it we can do setInterval", | |
| "start": 2702.09, | |
| "duration": 8.42 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and that's called\nthis.Increment every second.", | |
| "start": 2710.51, | |
| "duration": 5.58 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so there's going\nto be a small bug here.", | |
| "start": 2716.09, | |
| "duration": 4.56 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Does anybody know what the bug is?", | |
| "start": 2720.65, | |
| "duration": 3.25 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So every 1,000 milliseconds this\nthing called this.Increment is getting", | |
| "start": 2727.08, | |
| "duration": 3.81 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "called.", | |
| "start": 2730.89, | |
| "duration": 1.0 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And this.Increment is\ninvoking this.Setstate.", | |
| "start": 2731.89, | |
| "duration": 3.42 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Does anybody see how\nthat might be a problem?", | |
| "start": 2737.98, | |
| "duration": 3.206 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "I'll give you a hint.", | |
| "start": 2747.15, | |
| "duration": 0.99 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "It has something to do with this.", | |
| "start": 2748.14, | |
| "duration": 4.52 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so when this gets executed this\nmight not mean what this is here.", | |
| "start": 2752.66, | |
| "duration": 4.83 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so this is a common bug in React.", | |
| "start": 2757.49, | |
| "duration": 1.94 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Oftentimes, when you say\nthis here, what it means", | |
| "start": 2759.43, | |
| "duration": 4.59 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "lexically is not\nnecessarily what it means", | |
| "start": 2764.02, | |
| "duration": 2.13 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "when it actually eventually gets run.", | |
| "start": 2766.15, | |
| "duration": 2.16 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so how did we go about fixing\nthis bug in previous lectures?", | |
| "start": 2768.31, | |
| "duration": 7.06 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "We have to somehow get this to be\nbound to what we want it to be.", | |
| "start": 2775.37, | |
| "duration": 3.81 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And in case we want it\nto be bound lexically.", | |
| "start": 2779.18, | |
| "duration": 4.27 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So a few different ways to do that.", | |
| "start": 2783.45, | |
| "duration": 1.93 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "One way was creating a new function\nhere in line that does this.", | |
| "start": 2785.38, | |
| "duration": 4.22 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And I'm actually not sure that\nthat works in this example", | |
| "start": 2793.0, | |
| "duration": 5.39 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "because this isn't necessarily set here.", | |
| "start": 2798.39, | |
| "duration": 3.18 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "The way we've generally handled\nthis is by actually binding it", | |
| "start": 2801.57, | |
| "duration": 7.12 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "at creation time.", | |
| "start": 2808.69, | |
| "duration": 2.54 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so there's a\nshorthand whereby we can", | |
| "start": 2811.23, | |
| "duration": 10.79 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "say when we create this\nincrement function automatically", | |
| "start": 2822.02, | |
| "duration": 4.5 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "bind it to this class.", | |
| "start": 2826.52, | |
| "duration": 2.01 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so this is actually a new\naddition to the ECMAScript standard", | |
| "start": 2828.53, | |
| "duration": 6.33 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "where this is called\nclass properties whereby", | |
| "start": 2834.86, | |
| "duration": 2.34 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "inline as we're declaring\nthis class we can also", | |
| "start": 2837.2, | |
| "duration": 2.97 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "create properties that should\nbe added during the constructor.", | |
| "start": 2840.17, | |
| "duration": 3.7 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so this is syntactically\nthe same as doing this.", | |
| "start": 2843.87, | |
| "duration": 6.41 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Having the increment function\ndefined as we did before.", | |
| "start": 2850.28, | |
| "duration": 9.79 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And in the constructor\nwhen this is created", | |
| "start": 2860.07, | |
| "duration": 2.02 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "doing this.Increment equals\nthis.Increment.bind whatever", | |
| "start": 2862.09, | |
| "duration": 9.4 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "the this context we want to be.", | |
| "start": 2871.49, | |
| "duration": 2.29 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And in this case it's this.", | |
| "start": 2873.78, | |
| "duration": 3.06 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Or in other words, it's\nthe same as just doing", | |
| "start": 2876.84, | |
| "duration": 2.16 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "this.Increment is equal to the anonymous\nfunction that we defined down there.", | |
| "start": 2879.0, | |
| "duration": 4.01 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Whatever.", | |
| "start": 2887.03, | |
| "duration": 2.58 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so that's just, rather than having\nto write everything in the constructor,", | |
| "start": 2889.61, | |
| "duration": 5.56 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "we can just use this\nshorthand down here which", | |
| "start": 2895.17, | |
| "duration": 7.68 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "is just generally the preferred\nway because it's easier to read.", | |
| "start": 2902.85, | |
| "duration": 6.164 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And now we've gone ahead and\ncreated this timer that runs.", | |
| "start": 2909.014, | |
| "duration": 2.416 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so you can see that\nthe numbers are going up.", | |
| "start": 2911.43, | |
| "duration": 3.277 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And the reason that this is happening\nis because we created this increment", | |
| "start": 2914.707, | |
| "duration": 3.083 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "function.", | |
| "start": 2917.79, | |
| "duration": 0.75 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "We correctly bound it to the\nthis that we wanted to bind it to", | |
| "start": 2918.54, | |
| "duration": 3.177 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and then we said, hey,\ncomponent when you're", | |
| "start": 2921.717, | |
| "duration": 1.833 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "done mounting set up this timer, set up\non an interval of 1,000 milliseconds.", | |
| "start": 2923.55, | |
| "duration": 5.32 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So every second call\nthis increment function.", | |
| "start": 2928.87, | |
| "duration": 2.522 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And what does that\nincrement function do?", | |
| "start": 2931.392, | |
| "duration": 1.708 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Well it updates the state to be\nthe previous states count plus 1", | |
| "start": 2933.1, | |
| "duration": 3.5 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and then down in the render\nwe render this.state.count.", | |
| "start": 2936.6, | |
| "duration": 3.3 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so you see every second the\nstate gets updated to a new number,", | |
| "start": 2939.9, | |
| "duration": 4.17 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and the new number is shown there.", | |
| "start": 2944.07, | |
| "duration": 2.46 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so we never had to manually say\nhey, run this code when you mount.", | |
| "start": 2946.53, | |
| "duration": 9.15 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "We just created this method called\ncomponent.DidMount and React handles", | |
| "start": 2955.68, | |
| "duration": 5.28 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "automatically invoking that for\nyou after the component mounted.", | |
| "start": 2960.96, | |
| "duration": 2.82 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And it's the same as the constructor.", | |
| "start": 2967.59, | |
| "duration": 2.08 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "We never had to manually\ninvoke the constructor.", | |
| "start": 2969.67, | |
| "duration": 2.08 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "It just gets called automatically when\na class instance is getting created?", | |
| "start": 2971.75, | |
| "duration": 3.65 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Any questions on the mount cycle or\nthe mount processor I should say?", | |
| "start": 2978.22, | |
| "duration": 5.25 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Great so now let's talk\nabout the update cycle.", | |
| "start": 2991.01, | |
| "duration": 4.23 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so, just like in\nthe mounting process,", | |
| "start": 2995.24, | |
| "duration": 2.17 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "there is a bunch of lifecycle hooks\nthat got called for you automatically.", | |
| "start": 2997.41, | |
| "duration": 3.35 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "There are also a bunch\nof lifecycle hooks", | |
| "start": 3000.76, | |
| "duration": 1.708 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "that get called automatically every\nsingle time we want to re-render.", | |
| "start": 3002.468, | |
| "duration": 4.762 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so the first thing\nthat happens is component", | |
| "start": 3007.23, | |
| "duration": 2.38 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "will receive props which\ntakes the next props.", | |
| "start": 3009.61, | |
| "duration": 3.54 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so say you had\nsomething in your state", | |
| "start": 3013.15, | |
| "duration": 2.1 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "that really depended on\nwhat the props were set to,", | |
| "start": 3015.25, | |
| "duration": 3.744 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "you can actually use this function\nto update any of those state fields", | |
| "start": 3018.994, | |
| "duration": 2.916 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "that rely on the props.", | |
| "start": 3021.91, | |
| "duration": 1.51 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And you do that by\ncalling this .setstate.", | |
| "start": 3023.42, | |
| "duration": 2.9 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Next is this thing called\nshouldComponentUpdate,", | |
| "start": 3026.32, | |
| "duration": 3.15 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "which takes the next\nprops and the next date,", | |
| "start": 3029.47, | |
| "duration": 2.94 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and here you can compare change\nvalues and decide whether or not", | |
| "start": 3032.41, | |
| "duration": 3.54 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "you want that component to render.", | |
| "start": 3035.95, | |
| "duration": 1.47 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And you can actually stop\nthe update cycle here.", | |
| "start": 3037.42, | |
| "duration": 4.14 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so this is a good optimization.", | |
| "start": 3044.26, | |
| "duration": 2.1 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So say you have a very\ncomplicated component", | |
| "start": 3046.36, | |
| "duration": 2.14 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "that takes a really long time\nto render you don't necessarily", | |
| "start": 3048.5, | |
| "duration": 3.54 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "want it to render every\nsingle time you get a new prop", | |
| "start": 3052.04, | |
| "duration": 3.18 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "because it might be that the\nnew prop doesn't actually", | |
| "start": 3055.22, | |
| "duration": 2.25 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "change anything that's shown.", | |
| "start": 3057.47, | |
| "duration": 2.04 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so you could use this\nmethod to stop it early.", | |
| "start": 3059.51, | |
| "duration": 4.02 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "But that adds a lot of\ncomplexity to your app", | |
| "start": 3063.53, | |
| "duration": 1.89 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and there's almost always\na premature optimization.", | |
| "start": 3065.42, | |
| "duration": 3.45 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "The next happens render, we\nknow exactly what happens there.", | |
| "start": 3068.87, | |
| "duration": 4.02 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And last we have this thing\ncalled ComponentDidUpdate,", | |
| "start": 3072.89, | |
| "duration": 3.06 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "whereby you can do anything\nthat isn't needed for the UI,", | |
| "start": 3075.95, | |
| "duration": 3.06 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "like network requests,\nwhich is basically", | |
| "start": 3079.01, | |
| "duration": 2.25 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "the analog for ComponentDidMount.", | |
| "start": 3081.26, | |
| "duration": 2.69 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so let's see an\nexample for this update.", | |
| "start": 3083.95, | |
| "duration": 3.17 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So say rather than just\nrendering this text we actually", | |
| "start": 3087.12, | |
| "duration": 8.78 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "pass this count to another function.", | |
| "start": 3095.9, | |
| "duration": 3.16 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So let's have this thing called a\ncount, which takes as a propped account.", | |
| "start": 3099.06, | |
| "duration": 10.29 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And then let's create\nthis class called count.", | |
| "start": 3114.47, | |
| "duration": 3.05 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And then here, let's first\njust render the text.", | |
| "start": 3122.61, | |
| "duration": 3.315 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so now we're back to where\nwe started, where we basically", | |
| "start": 3132.16, | |
| "duration": 10.8 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "have some text that gets rendered\nbased on this.PropsAccount,", | |
| "start": 3142.96, | |
| "duration": 4.73 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and let's style it to be larger.", | |
| "start": 3147.69, | |
| "duration": 2.87 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so now we're basically back\nto exactly where we started.", | |
| "start": 3158.201, | |
| "duration": 2.499 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "We have this app which\nautomatically increments", | |
| "start": 3160.7, | |
| "duration": 4.7 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and then it passes whatever its\nstate count is as the count prop", | |
| "start": 3165.4, | |
| "duration": 3.51 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "to this other class that we call count.", | |
| "start": 3168.91, | |
| "duration": 4.22 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And then this component\nwe basically just take", | |
| "start": 3173.13, | |
| "duration": 2.35 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "that prop and render that text.", | |
| "start": 3175.48, | |
| "duration": 4.11 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "But say we actually only wanted\nto update on odd numbers.", | |
| "start": 3179.59, | |
| "duration": 5.94 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So say we want to create a new--", | |
| "start": 3185.53, | |
| "duration": 4.1 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "or say we want to have this\nbe called CountEvennumbers.", | |
| "start": 3189.63, | |
| "duration": 5.39 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so, in this example\nhere, how might we say,", | |
| "start": 3203.29, | |
| "duration": 4.79 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "hey don't actually update\nunless your number is even?", | |
| "start": 3208.08, | |
| "duration": 5.97 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Right now every single time it\nreceives a new prop it's updating.", | |
| "start": 3214.05, | |
| "duration": 5.02 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "But say we only wanted to count even\nnumbers, what's some strategy that we", | |
| "start": 3219.07, | |
| "duration": 4.07 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "may use in order to skip the\nrendering for odd numbers", | |
| "start": 3223.14, | |
| "duration": 3.33 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and only render on even numbers?", | |
| "start": 3226.47, | |
| "duration": 1.59 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "AUDIENCE: You could use\n[INAUDIBLE] before an update.", | |
| "start": 3234.78, | |
| "duration": 3.85 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "SPEAKER 1: Yeah, so we have this\nthing called shouldComponentUpdate,", | |
| "start": 3238.63, | |
| "duration": 3.38 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "which takes the next props.", | |
| "start": 3242.01, | |
| "duration": 1.17 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so we have the ability\nto look at the next props", | |
| "start": 3243.18, | |
| "duration": 2.19 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and decide whether or\nnot we want to update,", | |
| "start": 3245.37, | |
| "duration": 2.77 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and if we return false from this\nfunction, the update cycle is over.", | |
| "start": 3248.14, | |
| "duration": 3.74 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "It won't render.", | |
| "start": 3251.88, | |
| "duration": 2.2 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so if in this function we wanted\nto check if that count were odd", | |
| "start": 3254.08, | |
| "duration": 6.26 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "we can abort early.", | |
| "start": 3260.34, | |
| "duration": 2.05 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so let's actually do that.", | |
| "start": 3262.39, | |
| "duration": 1.61 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So let's have this method\ncalled shouldComponentUpdate", | |
| "start": 3264.0, | |
| "duration": 5.784 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and first let's just return false.", | |
| "start": 3269.784, | |
| "duration": 1.416 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Now what's going to happen here?", | |
| "start": 3273.857, | |
| "duration": 1.333 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Nothing.", | |
| "start": 3277.91, | |
| "duration": 0.88 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "We can see that it's receiving stuff.", | |
| "start": 3278.79, | |
| "duration": 1.74 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So see down here in the logs\nwe're receiving this thing called", | |
| "start": 3288.46, | |
| "duration": 4.94 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "updating every second.", | |
| "start": 3293.4, | |
| "duration": 2.83 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "But the UI is just stuck\nat 0, it never updates", | |
| "start": 3296.23, | |
| "duration": 2.592 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and that's because we're saying\nhey, should the component update?", | |
| "start": 3298.822, | |
| "duration": 2.708 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "No we shouldn't.", | |
| "start": 3301.53, | |
| "duration": 1.59 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so React is saying,\nOK, then we're not", | |
| "start": 3303.12, | |
| "duration": 1.98 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "going to call this render method\nand nothing changes over here.", | |
| "start": 3305.1, | |
| "duration": 3.92 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so how may we change this is such\nthat it only counts the even numbers?", | |
| "start": 3309.02, | |
| "duration": 5.65 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Well we can say return, check to see if\nthe next Props.count is divisible by 2.", | |
| "start": 3319.74, | |
| "duration": 16.17 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And, if it returns true, that\nmeans we're an odd number.", | |
| "start": 3335.91, | |
| "duration": 11.81 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "But what we want is whether\nwe're an even number.", | |
| "start": 3347.72, | |
| "duration": 2.89 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so we can actually just say,\noh, return the inverse of this.", | |
| "start": 3350.61, | |
| "duration": 3.104 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And now it's only going to\ncount those even numbers.", | |
| "start": 3353.714, | |
| "duration": 2.166 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Does that make sense?", | |
| "start": 3361.456, | |
| "duration": 0.874 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so say we wanted to do\nsomething like send a request", | |
| "start": 3366.4, | |
| "duration": 4.075 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "or server every single\ntime this UI updated,", | |
| "start": 3370.475, | |
| "duration": 5.675 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "we wouldn't really want to\ndo that in the render cycle,", | |
| "start": 3376.15, | |
| "duration": 2.31 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "we wouldn't really want to do\nit in shouldComponentUpdate.", | |
| "start": 3378.46, | |
| "duration": 4.6 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "We can actually do that\nin ComponentDidUpdate.", | |
| "start": 3383.06, | |
| "duration": 2.198 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so we can actually do for\nnow let's just console.log.", | |
| "start": 3388.32, | |
| "duration": 3.18 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "We can say, hey, we updated it\nand we created a new number.", | |
| "start": 3397.13, | |
| "duration": 4.63 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And as you see, it's only getting\ncalled for those even numbers.", | |
| "start": 3401.76, | |
| "duration": 4.4 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Because first shouldComponentUpdate\ngets called and then", | |
| "start": 3406.16, | |
| "duration": 3.81 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "it renders and then\nComponentDidUpdate gets called.", | |
| "start": 3409.97, | |
| "duration": 3.05 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And, since we exit early\non all odd numbers,", | |
| "start": 3413.02, | |
| "duration": 3.1 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "only the even numbers will reach the\nrender cycle and ComponentDidUpdate.", | |
| "start": 3416.12, | |
| "duration": 4.29 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so what you see logged\nare only those even numbers.", | |
| "start": 3420.41, | |
| "duration": 2.49 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So does this concept of updating\nand methods that automatically", | |
| "start": 3430.21, | |
| "duration": 5.61 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "get invoked makes sense to everyone?", | |
| "start": 3435.82, | |
| "duration": 3.324 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "AUDIENCE: Could you only\ndo this kind of stuff", | |
| "start": 3439.144, | |
| "duration": 2.39 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "with [INAUDIBLE] and not\nthe purely functional ones?", | |
| "start": 3441.534, | |
| "duration": 2.56 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "SPEAKER 1: Yeah.", | |
| "start": 3444.094, | |
| "duration": 0.666 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So the question was, do these\nmethods exist on the functional ones?", | |
| "start": 3444.76, | |
| "duration": 3.93 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And they don't because, say\nthis functional components", | |
| "start": 3448.69, | |
| "duration": 4.2 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "are literally just functions.", | |
| "start": 3452.89, | |
| "duration": 2.37 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "They take props and they return a node.", | |
| "start": 3455.26, | |
| "duration": 2.07 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so since they're functions,\nall they do are get invoked.", | |
| "start": 3457.33, | |
| "duration": 3.24 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "You pass them props and\nthen you get a node back.", | |
| "start": 3460.57, | |
| "duration": 2.452 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And in order to have\nthese methods you actually", | |
| "start": 3463.022, | |
| "duration": 1.958 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "have to have this\nconcept of an instance.", | |
| "start": 3464.98, | |
| "duration": 5.67 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so React components have\ninstances, and these instances", | |
| "start": 3470.65, | |
| "duration": 3.15 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "are tracked throughout their lifecycle.", | |
| "start": 3473.8, | |
| "duration": 1.92 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And since these are class\ninstances React well", | |
| "start": 3475.72, | |
| "duration": 4.59 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "go ahead and invoke\nthose methods for you.", | |
| "start": 3480.31, | |
| "duration": 3.54 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so the stateless\nfunctional components", | |
| "start": 3483.85, | |
| "duration": 2.254 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "are just functions that\nget invoked and do not", | |
| "start": 3486.104, | |
| "duration": 1.916 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "have these class methods, whereas\nthe React components not only have", | |
| "start": 3488.02, | |
| "duration": 3.96 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "these methods but the methods also\nget invoked automatically for you.", | |
| "start": 3491.98, | |
| "duration": 3.14 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "But yeah great question.", | |
| "start": 3495.12, | |
| "duration": 1.0 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So that's the update cycle.", | |
| "start": 3500.36, | |
| "duration": 2.43 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And then lastly we have what's\ncalled the unmount cycle.", | |
| "start": 3502.79, | |
| "duration": 3.566 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "There's only one thing that\nhappens in the unmount cycle.", | |
| "start": 3506.356, | |
| "duration": 2.374 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "You have componentWillUnmount which\ngives you a chance to clean up.", | |
| "start": 3508.73, | |
| "duration": 4.42 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "What do I mean by clean up?", | |
| "start": 3513.15, | |
| "duration": 1.13 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Well, you can remove any event listeners\nif you had them in React, mostly Web.", | |
| "start": 3514.28, | |
| "duration": 5.91 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "You can invalidate any network\nrequests that you have out.", | |
| "start": 3520.19, | |
| "duration": 2.67 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Or lastly you should clear\nany timeouts or intervals.", | |
| "start": 3522.86, | |
| "duration": 3.0 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so there's actually some bugs that\nyou can create if you're not careful.", | |
| "start": 3525.86, | |
| "duration": 6.1 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So let's actually revert\nthis back to being", | |
| "start": 3531.96, | |
| "duration": 8.86 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "just an app that shows that count.", | |
| "start": 3540.82, | |
| "duration": 6.43 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So now we have again that\nnumber being incremented.", | |
| "start": 3555.81, | |
| "duration": 3.61 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And this class called app keeps track\nof its own number and is updating.", | |
| "start": 3567.75, | |
| "duration": 6.52 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "But say, let's actually\ncall this counter", | |
| "start": 3574.27, | |
| "duration": 5.03 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and create this thing called app.", | |
| "start": 3579.3, | |
| "duration": 2.1 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And in this, let's actually\njust show the component.", | |
| "start": 3590.59, | |
| "duration": 2.752 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So now we have basically\nthe same exact thing.", | |
| "start": 3615.49, | |
| "duration": 2.03 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So we have this thing\ncalled class app which", | |
| "start": 3617.52, | |
| "duration": 2.87 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "just returns an instance of counter.", | |
| "start": 3620.39, | |
| "duration": 2.54 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And counter is what we've\nbeen working on thus far.", | |
| "start": 3622.93, | |
| "duration": 2.44 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "It creates an interval and we'll\nkeep track of that interval", | |
| "start": 3625.37, | |
| "duration": 2.64 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and keep counting up.", | |
| "start": 3628.01, | |
| "duration": 2.21 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "But say we actually have this button\nthat will toggle whether or not", | |
| "start": 3630.22, | |
| "duration": 3.79 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "this counter is shown.", | |
| "start": 3634.01, | |
| "duration": 1.14 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so let's have this\nthing called state", | |
| "start": 3635.15, | |
| "duration": 13.81 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and let's have this\nflag called show counter", | |
| "start": 3648.96, | |
| "duration": 3.037 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and let's initialize it to true.", | |
| "start": 3651.997, | |
| "duration": 1.333 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And then down here we\ncan do something like,", | |
| "start": 3657.27, | |
| "duration": 4.8 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "if you should show the\ncounter then return this.", | |
| "start": 3662.07, | |
| "duration": 9.25 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Else let's just return an empty view.", | |
| "start": 3676.96, | |
| "duration": 2.356 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so now this is basically\nthe exact same thing", | |
| "start": 3687.75, | |
| "duration": 2.76 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "because we have no way to change whether\nor not we want to show the counter.", | |
| "start": 3690.51, | |
| "duration": 4.65 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "But say we did, so let's\ncreate toggleCounter.", | |
| "start": 3695.16, | |
| "duration": 2.61 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So show counter.", | |
| "start": 3708.04, | |
| "duration": 2.17 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "It should be the opposite of what\nthe previous state show counter was.", | |
| "start": 3710.21, | |
| "duration": 3.07 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And let's also have a button\nthat will toggle this counter.", | |
| "start": 3716.14, | |
| "duration": 17.34 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so now we have a button\nwhere if we click it,", | |
| "start": 3743.37, | |
| "duration": 3.582 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "we can just toggle whether\nor not that counter shows.", | |
| "start": 3746.952, | |
| "duration": 2.208 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And there's actually\na pretty bad bug here.", | |
| "start": 3761.53, | |
| "duration": 2.726 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And that is that when we\ntoggled this counter--", | |
| "start": 3767.61, | |
| "duration": 3.512 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "oops, we should return this--", | |
| "start": 3775.59, | |
| "duration": 3.68 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "when you toggle that counter we\nnever actually tell this component,", | |
| "start": 3779.27, | |
| "duration": 6.18 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "hey, stop incrementing.", | |
| "start": 3785.45, | |
| "duration": 3.372 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "It's actually going\nto keep incrementing.", | |
| "start": 3788.822, | |
| "duration": 1.708 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so we can show that if\nwe have here, if we console", | |
| "start": 3790.53, | |
| "duration": 2.94 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "that log we see that it's\nincrementing, and if we toggle it,", | |
| "start": 3793.47, | |
| "duration": 10.66 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "it's still logging.", | |
| "start": 3804.13, | |
| "duration": 1.47 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So counters now gone.", | |
| "start": 3805.6, | |
| "duration": 2.29 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So there's no counter here, it's\ngone but it keeps saying increment.", | |
| "start": 3807.89, | |
| "duration": 6.32 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And, if we show it again, now look\nat how fast it's incrementing.", | |
| "start": 3814.21, | |
| "duration": 10.15 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "It's two every second because\nthe first counter created", | |
| "start": 3824.36, | |
| "duration": 5.17 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "an incrementing function every 1,000\nmilliseconds and the second time", | |
| "start": 3829.53, | |
| "duration": 4.2 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "we created one it also did.", | |
| "start": 3833.73, | |
| "duration": 2.94 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so what if we did this again.", | |
| "start": 3836.67, | |
| "duration": 1.59 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Toggle and then toggle again.", | |
| "start": 3838.26, | |
| "duration": 3.42 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Now it's going up three every second.", | |
| "start": 3841.68, | |
| "duration": 1.9 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And if we did this a bunch of times,\nyou see it's going pretty crazy now.", | |
| "start": 3843.58, | |
| "duration": 4.67 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "It's like five every second.", | |
| "start": 3848.25, | |
| "duration": 2.072 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so that's not good.", | |
| "start": 3850.322, | |
| "duration": 0.958 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "That's definitely not good at all.", | |
| "start": 3851.28, | |
| "duration": 1.99 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Say you had a super complex app\nand hundreds of timers getting set", | |
| "start": 3853.27, | |
| "duration": 4.55 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and you kept toggling them.", | |
| "start": 3857.82, | |
| "duration": 1.53 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Eventually you're going to have a\nbig problem where a bunch of things", | |
| "start": 3859.35, | |
| "duration": 3.03 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "are getting called and nothing\nshould be getting called.", | |
| "start": 3862.38, | |
| "duration": 2.91 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so that's like a memory leak and\nit could cause your app to crash.", | |
| "start": 3865.29, | |
| "duration": 4.35 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so how might we\ngo about solving this?", | |
| "start": 3869.64, | |
| "duration": 3.61 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So, as we alluded to, there's\nthis thing called an unmount cycle", | |
| "start": 3873.25, | |
| "duration": 3.11 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "where we have a chance to clean up.", | |
| "start": 3876.36, | |
| "duration": 2.01 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "We can get rid of any\ntimers that we've created.", | |
| "start": 3878.37, | |
| "duration": 5.16 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so you can actually do that here.", | |
| "start": 3883.53, | |
| "duration": 3.0 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so, rather than just\nsetting the interval,", | |
| "start": 3886.53, | |
| "duration": 2.22 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "we should actually track that\nfunction that we created.", | |
| "start": 3888.75, | |
| "duration": 3.06 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so you can do something like\nthis.Interval equals setInterval.", | |
| "start": 3891.81, | |
| "duration": 6.18 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so setInterval actually returns like\nan ID of the interval that you created.", | |
| "start": 3897.99, | |
| "duration": 5.63 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so now we're tracking exactly\nthe interval that we created.", | |
| "start": 3903.62, | |
| "duration": 4.94 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And we can go ahead and right\nbefore this component dies,", | |
| "start": 3908.56, | |
| "duration": 4.07 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "so component will unmount, we\nshould actually clean that up.", | |
| "start": 3912.63, | |
| "duration": 6.84 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "We can actually do clearInterval\nand we pass in that ID.", | |
| "start": 3919.47, | |
| "duration": 5.445 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so now you can see--", | |
| "start": 3929.36, | |
| "duration": 5.07 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "oops, things did not get updated.", | |
| "start": 3934.43, | |
| "duration": 3.375 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Let's actually copy all\nthis and refresh the page.", | |
| "start": 3937.805, | |
| "duration": 7.617 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so when this loads,\nyou'll see that it will still", | |
| "start": 3952.06, | |
| "duration": 4.5 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "log when it's getting shown.", | |
| "start": 3956.56, | |
| "duration": 3.49 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so as this number is incrementing we\ncan see it saying, oh I'm incrementing.", | |
| "start": 3960.05, | |
| "duration": 5.42 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "But when we toggle it that\nnumber no longer goes up.", | |
| "start": 3965.47, | |
| "duration": 7.41 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And then, if we toggle it again,\nit's going to continue incrementing.", | |
| "start": 3972.88, | |
| "duration": 4.33 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And, if we cancel that,\nthat incrementing function", | |
| "start": 3977.21, | |
| "duration": 3.74 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "is no longer getting called.", | |
| "start": 3980.95, | |
| "duration": 1.76 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And that's because, over here,\nwhen the component was created,", | |
| "start": 3982.71, | |
| "duration": 5.3 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "so when the component mounts, we set\nthe interval for this button increment", | |
| "start": 3988.01, | |
| "duration": 5.2 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "to happen every 1,000 seconds.", | |
| "start": 3993.21, | |
| "duration": 2.75 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "But then later when we are no\nlonger returning that counter so", | |
| "start": 3995.96, | |
| "duration": 8.72 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "the instance gets unmounted.", | |
| "start": 4004.68, | |
| "duration": 1.5 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "It's no longer part of the React tree.", | |
| "start": 4006.18, | |
| "duration": 1.67 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Before it gets unmounted, we say\nclear that interval and it clears.", | |
| "start": 4013.89, | |
| "duration": 7.21 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And then when it remounts\nit creates a new interval.", | |
| "start": 4021.1, | |
| "duration": 3.38 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And when it gets unmounted again it\ngoes ahead and clears that interval.", | |
| "start": 4024.48, | |
| "duration": 4.47 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so now we no longer\nhave any memory leaks.", | |
| "start": 4028.95, | |
| "duration": 1.98 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So does that whole lifecycle\nprocess make sense to people?", | |
| "start": 4034.76, | |
| "duration": 3.59 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Do you have any questions\nabout these methods", | |
| "start": 4038.35, | |
| "duration": 2.94 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "or why we might want to use them?", | |
| "start": 4041.29, | |
| "duration": 5.78 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Cool.", | |
| "start": 4047.07, | |
| "duration": 0.5 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Let's take a quick five\nminute break and then", | |
| "start": 4047.57, | |
| "duration": 2.36 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "after this, we'll go ahead and\nstart writing some React Native.", | |
| "start": 4049.93, | |
| "duration": 2.88 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Hello and welcome back.", | |
| "start": 4052.81, | |
| "duration": 1.38 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So if you are following Snack some\npeople had some questions about style", | |
| "start": 4054.19, | |
| "duration": 5.16 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and whether or not people\nin industry chose to bundle", | |
| "start": 4059.35, | |
| "duration": 2.79 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "this style with each component.", | |
| "start": 4062.14, | |
| "duration": 2.46 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And what I tend to\nsee mostly in industry", | |
| "start": 4064.6, | |
| "duration": 2.67 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "is that people do indeed tend to\ninclude the styles with each component", | |
| "start": 4067.27, | |
| "duration": 4.5 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "because part of React's\ncomponent mindset", | |
| "start": 4071.77, | |
| "duration": 2.64 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "is that each component\nshould be a standalone thing", | |
| "start": 4074.41, | |
| "duration": 2.55 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and it should include with it any event\nhandlers or JavaScript and any style", | |
| "start": 4076.96, | |
| "duration": 5.25 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "as well.", | |
| "start": 4082.21, | |
| "duration": 1.25 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "But there are many compelling\nreasons to actually remove", | |
| "start": 4083.46, | |
| "duration": 3.25 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "the style outside of that component.", | |
| "start": 4086.71, | |
| "duration": 1.95 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And one big compelling reason would\nbe something like color themes.", | |
| "start": 4088.66, | |
| "duration": 3.51 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So say you had some color theme where\nyou really liked crimson in your app", | |
| "start": 4092.17, | |
| "duration": 5.91 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and everywhere you were using crimson.", | |
| "start": 4098.08, | |
| "duration": 2.37 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And then say suddenly you wanted\nto use something like blue.", | |
| "start": 4100.45, | |
| "duration": 5.4 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "If you had everything\nhard coded to crimson", | |
| "start": 4105.85, | |
| "duration": 2.339 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "it might be a bit of a pain to go\nthrough and find every instance", | |
| "start": 4108.189, | |
| "duration": 3.21 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "of that crimson and change it to blue.", | |
| "start": 4111.399, | |
| "duration": 1.991 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "But say you actually abstracted\nout some value like primary color", | |
| "start": 4113.39, | |
| "duration": 5.299 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and instead used that in\nall of your components.", | |
| "start": 4118.689, | |
| "duration": 2.669 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Then if you wanted to change the\nprimary color from crimson to blue", | |
| "start": 4121.358, | |
| "duration": 2.791 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "it would be very easy.", | |
| "start": 4124.149, | |
| "duration": 0.916 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "You would just do it in\none file and be done.", | |
| "start": 4125.065, | |
| "duration": 2.265 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So there are definitely compelling\nreasons to remove the styles out", | |
| "start": 4127.33, | |
| "duration": 3.87 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "of a particular component.", | |
| "start": 4131.2, | |
| "duration": 2.61 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And since React Native uses\nJavaScript's objects to style components", | |
| "start": 4133.81, | |
| "duration": 4.169 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "it allows you to do stuff like\ncreate variables and import them in.", | |
| "start": 4137.979, | |
| "duration": 4.541 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so are there reasons\nto take the style sheets", | |
| "start": 4142.52, | |
| "duration": 2.75 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "outside of any particular component.", | |
| "start": 4145.27, | |
| "duration": 2.549 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "But generally if you\nhave a choice it's easier", | |
| "start": 4147.819, | |
| "duration": 2.101 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "to just leave it in there\nfor organization sake.", | |
| "start": 4149.92, | |
| "duration": 4.05 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Cool.", | |
| "start": 4153.97, | |
| "duration": 1.36 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so up until now we've been writing\na lot of React Native in this browser", | |
| "start": 4155.33, | |
| "duration": 6.59 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "environment.", | |
| "start": 4161.92, | |
| "duration": 0.78 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so let's actually figure out\nand talk about how we actually", | |
| "start": 4162.7, | |
| "duration": 3.6 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "write React Native if you were to\nstart your own personal project", | |
| "start": 4166.3, | |
| "duration": 4.019 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "or assignment for the course.", | |
| "start": 4170.319, | |
| "duration": 3.16 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So I've been talking about this\ncompany called Expo quite a bit.", | |
| "start": 4173.479, | |
| "duration": 3.21 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And what they do is they create\na very fast way to build an app.", | |
| "start": 4176.689, | |
| "duration": 3.46 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "They provide a lot of\ntooling around React", | |
| "start": 4180.149, | |
| "duration": 1.75 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Native and the React native community.", | |
| "start": 4181.899, | |
| "duration": 3.302 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So there are a suite of tools to\naccelerate the React Native development", | |
| "start": 4185.201, | |
| "duration": 2.999 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "process.", | |
| "start": 4188.2, | |
| "duration": 1.047 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so one that we've\nbeen using quite a lot", | |
| "start": 4189.247, | |
| "duration": 1.833 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "is this thing called Snack,\nwhich is this website here.", | |
| "start": 4191.08, | |
| "duration": 3.81 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "We've used it this course,\na lot this lecture and last.", | |
| "start": 4194.89, | |
| "duration": 5.58 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And what that allows us to do is\nrun React Native in the browser.", | |
| "start": 4200.47, | |
| "duration": 3.06 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So it automatically\nbundles any libraries", | |
| "start": 4203.53, | |
| "duration": 2.49 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "that we need like React\nNative, React, and then", | |
| "start": 4206.02, | |
| "duration": 3.75 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "it also runs on a phone\nembedded into the browser.", | |
| "start": 4209.77, | |
| "duration": 2.55 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "They also give us a tool\ncalled the XDE which", | |
| "start": 4216.1, | |
| "duration": 3.03 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "is a GUI, graphical user interface,\nto serve share and publish any Expo", | |
| "start": 4219.13, | |
| "duration": 4.8 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "projects that you have.", | |
| "start": 4223.93, | |
| "duration": 2.31 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "They also give us a command\nline interface to do", | |
| "start": 4226.24, | |
| "duration": 2.04 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "the same things, to be a command line.", | |
| "start": 4228.28, | |
| "duration": 3.52 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "They give us the Expo client which,\nif you saw my email from earlier,", | |
| "start": 4231.8, | |
| "duration": 4.25 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "is an iPhone app that you can\ninstall and actually run stuff", | |
| "start": 4236.05, | |
| "duration": 4.29 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "that you write in Snack or\nstuff that you write and manage", | |
| "start": 4240.34, | |
| "duration": 4.29 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "by the XDE or the CLI to actually\nrun it on your phone while developing", | |
| "start": 4244.63, | |
| "duration": 5.31 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and before you publish.", | |
| "start": 4249.94, | |
| "duration": 2.61 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And lastly they give us an\nSDK, software development kit,", | |
| "start": 4252.55, | |
| "duration": 3.09 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "which bundles and exposes\ncross-platform libraries and APIs.", | |
| "start": 4255.64, | |
| "duration": 3.93 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so included in that are maps, stuff\nfor like icons and images and SVGs", | |
| "start": 4259.57, | |
| "duration": 8.01 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and maybe animations.", | |
| "start": 4267.58, | |
| "duration": 1.56 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "They also give us handy constants.", | |
| "start": 4269.14, | |
| "duration": 1.56 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So the Expo that we imported into\nthis app is actually the SDK,", | |
| "start": 4270.7, | |
| "duration": 5.94 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and it gave us a constant\nlike, we didn't use it here", | |
| "start": 4276.64, | |
| "duration": 4.32 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "but, the height of the status bar.", | |
| "start": 4280.96, | |
| "duration": 3.72 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so they give us a\nlot of helpful things", | |
| "start": 4284.68, | |
| "duration": 2.49 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "to really get our developing\nprocess moving forward.", | |
| "start": 4287.17, | |
| "duration": 3.86 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so let's take a look at\nthis thing called the XDE.", | |
| "start": 4291.03, | |
| "duration": 3.76 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So I have it here.", | |
| "start": 4294.79, | |
| "duration": 1.44 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "It's a little bit small but\nbasically what this is is it", | |
| "start": 4300.07, | |
| "duration": 3.9 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "allows us to create and run projects.", | |
| "start": 4303.97, | |
| "duration": 2.38 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so I actually already created\nthis project before the class,", | |
| "start": 4306.35, | |
| "duration": 5.04 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "but when you do create your project\nit allows you to choose a template", | |
| "start": 4311.39, | |
| "duration": 4.16 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and basically create the directory\nand all of its dependencies", | |
| "start": 4315.55, | |
| "duration": 5.01 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "on your computer.", | |
| "start": 4320.56, | |
| "duration": 1.23 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so, if you started with the blank\nlike I did and created my new project,", | |
| "start": 4321.79, | |
| "duration": 4.53 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "it gives you a chance to\nsave it wherever you'd like.", | |
| "start": 4326.32, | |
| "duration": 7.2 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "But I already went and did that\nprocess and created my new project.", | |
| "start": 4333.52, | |
| "duration": 2.97 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so, if you want to\nfollow along at home,", | |
| "start": 4336.49, | |
| "duration": 2.07 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "you just do create new project,\nblank, save it wherever you like", | |
| "start": 4338.56, | |
| "duration": 3.96 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and then you end up right here.", | |
| "start": 4342.52, | |
| "duration": 3.76 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And basically what this is, is\nthis is running a bunch of things", | |
| "start": 4346.28, | |
| "duration": 2.81 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "behind the scenes including React Native\npackager which handles the bundling", | |
| "start": 4349.09, | |
| "duration": 3.81 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and whatnot of your app and any\nlogs if you want to console log,", | |
| "start": 4352.9, | |
| "duration": 5.37 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "will also appear in this XDE.", | |
| "start": 4358.27, | |
| "duration": 2.31 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so what it's doing is it's\nactually looking in that directory", | |
| "start": 4360.58, | |
| "duration": 2.97 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "that it created on your computer.", | |
| "start": 4363.55, | |
| "duration": 2.278 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so if you create it and then CD into\nthe correct directory on your computer", | |
| "start": 4374.11, | |
| "duration": 3.78 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "you end up right here.", | |
| "start": 4377.89, | |
| "duration": 1.08 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so when you create\na new file you see", | |
| "start": 4381.942, | |
| "duration": 1.708 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "this thing called app.json\nwhich is basically", | |
| "start": 4383.65, | |
| "duration": 5.45 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "a bunch of metadata that's\ncreated about your project and is", | |
| "start": 4389.1, | |
| "duration": 2.5 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "how Expo tracks your app.", | |
| "start": 4391.6, | |
| "duration": 3.21 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And then you see this\nthing called app.js.", | |
| "start": 4394.81, | |
| "duration": 1.75 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And that is basically the bare bones\nReact Native app that you start with.", | |
| "start": 4400.48, | |
| "duration": 6.92 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And when you run it, if you open it\nup on a device, you see it run here.", | |
| "start": 4407.4, | |
| "duration": 8.106 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so this says, open up app.js\nto start working on your app.", | |
| "start": 4418.86, | |
| "duration": 3.82 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And if I were to change the text here\nand save, we can see it re-bundle.", | |
| "start": 4422.68, | |
| "duration": 12.88 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "It's currently building\nthat new JavaScript bundle", | |
| "start": 4435.56, | |
| "duration": 2.13 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and then you see here, live on the\nphone, that you did update that text.", | |
| "start": 4437.69, | |
| "duration": 5.58 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so, if you want to start\nworking on your project earlier", | |
| "start": 4445.89, | |
| "duration": 4.31 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "or work on any personal projects of\nyour own, you're welcome to use Expo.", | |
| "start": 4450.2, | |
| "duration": 3.48 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "I actually encourage you\nto use Expo because they", | |
| "start": 4453.68, | |
| "duration": 2.79 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "take a lot of annoying\nand difficult parts", | |
| "start": 4456.47, | |
| "duration": 2.79 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "about creating projects\nand publishing them", | |
| "start": 4459.26, | |
| "duration": 1.847 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and do all the hard work for you\nso that all you have to worry about", | |
| "start": 4461.107, | |
| "duration": 2.833 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "is writing the JavaScript here.", | |
| "start": 4463.94, | |
| "duration": 1.291 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Cool.", | |
| "start": 4470.33, | |
| "duration": 0.99 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so we've been doing this thing a\nlot in this lecture and previous ones", | |
| "start": 4471.32, | |
| "duration": 4.089 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "called importing and exporting.", | |
| "start": 4475.409, | |
| "duration": 1.291 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And we haven't actually\ntalked about what is.", | |
| "start": 4476.7, | |
| "duration": 2.65 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so we have talked\na lot about components", | |
| "start": 4479.35, | |
| "duration": 3.1 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and how we should break up components.", | |
| "start": 4482.45, | |
| "duration": 2.372 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And it's actually also highly encouraged\nthat you break up the components", | |
| "start": 4484.822, | |
| "duration": 3.968 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "into their own files.", | |
| "start": 4488.79, | |
| "duration": 1.49 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so we've seen that components\nare great for simplifying your code", | |
| "start": 4490.28, | |
| "duration": 3.234 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and we can actually split\nthem into their own files.", | |
| "start": 4493.514, | |
| "duration": 2.166 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And then what this allows us to do is\nhelp organize the project even more.", | |
| "start": 4495.68, | |
| "duration": 5.19 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Rather than having everything all\nin one big super long file, which", | |
| "start": 4500.87, | |
| "duration": 3.75 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "might get very unwieldy, we\ncan actually organize things", | |
| "start": 4504.62, | |
| "duration": 2.46 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "into their own separate files\nor even separate folders", | |
| "start": 4507.08, | |
| "duration": 3.57 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "so it's easy to find whatever\ncode you need to update.", | |
| "start": 4510.65, | |
| "duration": 3.89 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Then what we do is from the\nfile that we create we actually", | |
| "start": 4514.54, | |
| "duration": 3.37 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "export the component that we want.", | |
| "start": 4517.91, | |
| "duration": 2.89 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And then we can then import it in to\nanother file if we want to use it.", | |
| "start": 4520.8, | |
| "duration": 4.82 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And there are a couple different\nways to import and export.", | |
| "start": 4527.732, | |
| "duration": 2.458 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "There's this thing\ncalled a default export,", | |
| "start": 4530.19, | |
| "duration": 2.12 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and there's this thing called\na named import and export.", | |
| "start": 4532.31, | |
| "duration": 2.88 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so what I was typing a\nlot earlier is you see me type", | |
| "start": 4535.19, | |
| "duration": 4.57 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "this thing called export\ndefault class app.", | |
| "start": 4539.76, | |
| "duration": 2.62 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And that's me saying, hey\nfrom this file here I actually", | |
| "start": 4542.38, | |
| "duration": 3.43 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "want to export this app.", | |
| "start": 4545.81, | |
| "duration": 1.56 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And it should be the default export.", | |
| "start": 4547.37, | |
| "duration": 2.99 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so let's take a look\nat what that looks here.", | |
| "start": 4550.36, | |
| "duration": 2.23 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so in app.js in a brand\nnew directory I went and--", | |
| "start": 4552.59, | |
| "duration": 3.99 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "the boiler plate code says\nexport this default class app.", | |
| "start": 4559.19, | |
| "duration": 3.0 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "But say I want to in a new file.", | |
| "start": 4562.19, | |
| "duration": 2.05 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So let me create a new file called\nlet's just call it count.js.", | |
| "start": 4564.24, | |
| "duration": 4.09 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "From here let's first import from\nReact, which is something that we", | |
| "start": 4570.95, | |
| "duration": 6.72 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "have to do in every single file.", | |
| "start": 4577.67, | |
| "duration": 2.28 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And let's create this\ncomponent called Count.", | |
| "start": 4579.95, | |
| "duration": 2.91 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So let's do const Count\nequals props and then", | |
| "start": 4582.86, | |
| "duration": 4.2 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "let's return this thing called a view.", | |
| "start": 4587.06, | |
| "duration": 2.79 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And then have props.count show.", | |
| "start": 4589.85, | |
| "duration": 5.214 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Actually, let's have this be text.", | |
| "start": 4595.064, | |
| "duration": 1.416 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So this won't actually work because\nwe're using this component called", | |
| "start": 4603.81, | |
| "duration": 4.53 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Text here which doesn't exist.", | |
| "start": 4608.34, | |
| "duration": 3.15 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So Text here, capital T\ncapital Text, is a component", | |
| "start": 4611.49, | |
| "duration": 4.68 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "but this file has no idea what\nText is, what capital Text is.", | |
| "start": 4616.17, | |
| "duration": 5.33 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "It's a component.", | |
| "start": 4621.5, | |
| "duration": 1.64 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "We know it's a component because\nit's in JSX and capitalized", | |
| "start": 4623.14, | |
| "duration": 3.17 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "but nowhere in this file do we\ndeclare this thing called Text.", | |
| "start": 4626.31, | |
| "duration": 3.19 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so we actually have to import it\nfrom the library called React Native.", | |
| "start": 4629.5, | |
| "duration": 4.49 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so you've seen me\nbefore in the example", | |
| "start": 4645.2, | |
| "duration": 3.33 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "files do this thing called\nimport Text from React Native.", | |
| "start": 4648.53, | |
| "duration": 2.71 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And what that the actually does is it\ngoes into that React Native API code", | |
| "start": 4651.24, | |
| "duration": 5.0 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and gives you access to the variable\nthat they're exporting called Text.", | |
| "start": 4656.24, | |
| "duration": 3.79 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And then when we go\nahead and use it here", | |
| "start": 4660.03, | |
| "duration": 3.95 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "the JavaScript knows that\nthis variable context exists.", | |
| "start": 4663.98, | |
| "duration": 3.25 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so how are we going to get this\ncomponent called Count into our app?", | |
| "start": 4667.23, | |
| "duration": 7.43 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So say I wanted to hear a display\ncount and passed an account of 0.", | |
| "start": 4677.19, | |
| "duration": 8.61 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So if I save this and\ntry to run it, it's", | |
| "start": 4689.01, | |
| "duration": 2.37 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "going to error because this\nvariable called Count doesn't exist,", | |
| "start": 4691.38, | |
| "duration": 5.29 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "which makes sense right?", | |
| "start": 4696.67, | |
| "duration": 2.06 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "In this app.js file we haven't\ncreated a variable called Count.", | |
| "start": 4698.73, | |
| "duration": 4.59 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "We actually created it in a\nseparate file called count.js.", | |
| "start": 4703.32, | |
| "duration": 5.79 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so as I alluded to, you can\nactually export a component from a file", | |
| "start": 4709.11, | |
| "duration": 3.6 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and import it into a new file.", | |
| "start": 4712.71, | |
| "duration": 2.03 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so we can actually, over here,\njust use this term called export.", | |
| "start": 4714.74, | |
| "duration": 4.285 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And if we go ahead and\nsave this then now we", | |
| "start": 4723.05, | |
| "duration": 2.62 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "can try to import this\nthing called Count from--", | |
| "start": 4725.67, | |
| "duration": 5.115 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "where is it?", | |
| "start": 4734.19, | |
| "duration": 0.636 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Well, it's in the current\ndirectory, so ./Count.js.", | |
| "start": 4734.826, | |
| "duration": 2.124 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so now if we save that we\ncan see that it compiles and we", | |
| "start": 4741.21, | |
| "duration": 5.85 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "see that 0 show up.", | |
| "start": 4747.06, | |
| "duration": 3.39 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so let's make it a little bit\nbigger so that's easier to see.", | |
| "start": 4750.45, | |
| "duration": 3.74 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so how are we going to do that?", | |
| "start": 4754.19, | |
| "duration": 1.49 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Let's create this constant called\nstyles and let's have stylesheet.create.", | |
| "start": 4755.68, | |
| "duration": 5.2 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And let's just have a font size of 72.", | |
| "start": 4765.51, | |
| "duration": 5.24 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And then here let's just do style is\nthat Styles object that we created.", | |
| "start": 4775.2, | |
| "duration": 9.931 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And if we save this and run\nit what's going to happen?", | |
| "start": 4785.131, | |
| "duration": 2.249 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "It's going to error.", | |
| "start": 4787.38, | |
| "duration": 1.832 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And why is it erroring?", | |
| "start": 4789.212, | |
| "duration": 0.958 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Well it says cannot find variable called\nstylesheet, which makes sense right?", | |
| "start": 4790.17, | |
| "duration": 4.04 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "In this file here nowhere is there\na variable called stylesheet.", | |
| "start": 4794.21, | |
| "duration": 5.027 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so we actually also have to\nimport that from React Native.", | |
| "start": 4799.237, | |
| "duration": 2.583 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so if we run that and\nsave it, lo and behold,", | |
| "start": 4806.19, | |
| "duration": 2.53 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "it rhymes and the style is applied.", | |
| "start": 4808.72, | |
| "duration": 2.29 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "We see a big number 0 there.", | |
| "start": 4811.01, | |
| "duration": 3.41 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so that is called a named export.", | |
| "start": 4814.42, | |
| "duration": 2.13 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "We exported a named\nvariable called Count.", | |
| "start": 4816.55, | |
| "duration": 4.56 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And then in here in brackets we say\nimport all of the variables named Count", | |
| "start": 4821.11, | |
| "duration": 6.29 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "that we exported from ./Count.js.", | |
| "start": 4827.4, | |
| "duration": 4.48 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so that is an example\nof a named export.", | |
| "start": 4831.88, | |
| "duration": 1.89 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And say we wanted to export another\nnamed variable we can do export const--", | |
| "start": 4833.77, | |
| "duration": 8.048 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "let's just call it num, and\nlet's have it be the number 50.", | |
| "start": 4844.954, | |
| "duration": 6.936 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And we can, over here, do import\nCount and also num count.js.", | |
| "start": 4851.89, | |
| "duration": 5.91 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And then rather than passing\nin 0 we can just pass in num.", | |
| "start": 4857.8, | |
| "duration": 4.58 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And as we see over here\nnow it's the number 50.", | |
| "start": 4862.38, | |
| "duration": 4.13 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Why is that?", | |
| "start": 4866.51, | |
| "duration": 0.69 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Well in Count.js we\nexported two variables.", | |
| "start": 4867.2, | |
| "duration": 5.0 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "One we called Count,\nso capital Count here.", | |
| "start": 4872.2, | |
| "duration": 3.75 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "We have a const called Count\nand we're exporting that.", | |
| "start": 4875.95, | |
| "duration": 2.65 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so it's a named variable\nthat's getting exported.", | |
| "start": 4878.6, | |
| "duration": 3.09 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Over here we have a constant called\nnum, and we're exporting that,", | |
| "start": 4881.69, | |
| "duration": 3.42 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "so there's also a named variable\ncalled num that's getting exported.", | |
| "start": 4885.11, | |
| "duration": 3.3 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Then over here in our\napp file we actually", | |
| "start": 4888.41, | |
| "duration": 2.4 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "import to this thing\ncalled Count and num.", | |
| "start": 4890.81, | |
| "duration": 2.589 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so the names do\nmatter because it needs", | |
| "start": 4893.399, | |
| "duration": 1.791 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "to know exactly what we're importing in.", | |
| "start": 4895.19, | |
| "duration": 2.884 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And then we go ahead and use those\nand they show up as expected.", | |
| "start": 4898.074, | |
| "duration": 2.666 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so those are called named\nimports and named exports", | |
| "start": 4903.57, | |
| "duration": 3.32 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "but there's also this thing\ncalled a default export.", | |
| "start": 4906.89, | |
| "duration": 3.0 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so you see here we have an\nadditional term called export default", | |
| "start": 4909.89, | |
| "duration": 5.43 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "this value.", | |
| "start": 4915.32, | |
| "duration": 1.51 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so in our Count file\nover here let's get rid of--", | |
| "start": 4916.83, | |
| "duration": 3.55 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "or let's not actually\nget rid of anything", | |
| "start": 4920.38, | |
| "duration": 1.75 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and let's actually do export\ndefault. And then just", | |
| "start": 4922.13, | |
| "duration": 5.42 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "give it a value to export.", | |
| "start": 4927.55, | |
| "duration": 2.94 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So export default this\nfunction that we're creating", | |
| "start": 4930.49, | |
| "duration": 3.6 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and if we want to make this more\nobvious what's happening here", | |
| "start": 4934.09, | |
| "duration": 3.03 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "we can actually do\nconst Count equals this.", | |
| "start": 4937.12, | |
| "duration": 7.26 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And then we can do export\ndefault Count, which", | |
| "start": 4944.38, | |
| "duration": 3.45 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "is saying set the default\nexport of this file to be Count.", | |
| "start": 4947.83, | |
| "duration": 3.7 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And then how are we going to import it?", | |
| "start": 4953.705, | |
| "duration": 1.625 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Well, rather than\nimporting these name things", | |
| "start": 4955.33, | |
| "duration": 4.32 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "we just say we want to import\nthis thing from Count.js.", | |
| "start": 4959.65, | |
| "duration": 5.19 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And since we've dropped\nthose brackets we", | |
| "start": 4964.84, | |
| "duration": 2.52 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "say just import whatever\nis default exporting.", | |
| "start": 4967.36, | |
| "duration": 3.14 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And we're going to call it here Count.", | |
| "start": 4970.5, | |
| "duration": 2.62 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so if you notice it works--", | |
| "start": 4973.12, | |
| "duration": 3.42 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "oops as long as I save all\nthe files but I never--", | |
| "start": 4976.54, | |
| "duration": 9.09 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "let's change this back to 0.", | |
| "start": 4985.63, | |
| "duration": 1.17 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so now as you notice it is\nshowing that 0 value as expected.", | |
| "start": 4990.8, | |
| "duration": 3.485 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "But let's actually call\nthis something else.", | |
| "start": 4997.29, | |
| "duration": 2.68 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So let's call this custom Count.", | |
| "start": 4999.97, | |
| "duration": 2.98 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So even though over here we're\nexporting a variable called", | |
| "start": 5009.98, | |
| "duration": 4.92 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Count, since we're are using\nit as a default export,", | |
| "start": 5014.9, | |
| "duration": 4.89 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "we can import the default export in\nthis file and call it whatever you want.", | |
| "start": 5019.79, | |
| "duration": 5.54 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so we can call it custom Count over\nhere and it still works as expected.", | |
| "start": 5025.33, | |
| "duration": 5.06 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so the difference between named\nand default exports are that named, 1,", | |
| "start": 5030.39, | |
| "duration": 4.67 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "you can export multiple\nof named exports and also", | |
| "start": 5035.06, | |
| "duration": 5.4 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "import to multiple named\nexports from a different file.", | |
| "start": 5040.46, | |
| "duration": 3.96 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And they do have to be named exactly\nas they are in the other files.", | |
| "start": 5044.42, | |
| "duration": 5.68 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "But when you export\nsomething default you're", | |
| "start": 5050.1, | |
| "duration": 2.15 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "limited to only exporting\none which makes sense.", | |
| "start": 5052.25, | |
| "duration": 2.52 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "If you exported multiple defaults you\nwouldn't know which one to import.", | |
| "start": 5054.77, | |
| "duration": 4.317 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And then over here, you\ncan call it whatever", | |
| "start": 5059.087, | |
| "duration": 1.833 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "you want because it doesn't matter,\nit's just the default export.", | |
| "start": 5060.92, | |
| "duration": 5.16 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so that's how you're\ngoing to go about starting", | |
| "start": 5066.08, | |
| "duration": 2.37 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "to remove components from one long\nfile and move them into separate files.", | |
| "start": 5068.45, | |
| "duration": 7.09 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so you can also actually import the\nexport default and also named exports.", | |
| "start": 5075.54, | |
| "duration": 10.37 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So here we are exporting a named export\nand we're also having a default export.", | |
| "start": 5090.33, | |
| "duration": 7.11 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And in here we're importing the default\nand we're also importing a named export", | |
| "start": 5097.44, | |
| "duration": 7.9 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and, as you see, that works as well.", | |
| "start": 5105.34, | |
| "duration": 2.44 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so over here you see that we\nare importing React from React which", | |
| "start": 5110.72, | |
| "duration": 5.2 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "is whatever its default export is.", | |
| "start": 5115.92, | |
| "duration": 3.57 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "We could also import one\nof its named exports,", | |
| "start": 5119.49, | |
| "duration": 5.67 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and rather than extending\na React.component", | |
| "start": 5125.16, | |
| "duration": 2.84 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "we can just extend\ncomponent here because we", | |
| "start": 5128.0, | |
| "duration": 4.3 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "went ahead and imported the named\nexport called component from React.", | |
| "start": 5132.3, | |
| "duration": 4.74 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so that will also work as well.", | |
| "start": 5137.04, | |
| "duration": 2.14 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So any questions on\nimporting and exporting", | |
| "start": 5143.89, | |
| "duration": 2.72 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and how you would go about\nbreaking up particular components", | |
| "start": 5146.61, | |
| "duration": 3.66 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "into separate files?", | |
| "start": 5150.27, | |
| "duration": 3.04 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Yeah.", | |
| "start": 5153.31, | |
| "duration": 1.0 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "AUDIENCE: You were able to access\nthe components with React.components.", | |
| "start": 5154.31, | |
| "duration": 6.5 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Is that because the component is\n[INAUDIBLE] named export and the value", | |
| "start": 5160.81, | |
| "duration": 6.5 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "in the React.components?", | |
| "start": 5167.31, | |
| "duration": 2.0 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "SPEAKER 1: Yes exactly.", | |
| "start": 5169.31, | |
| "duration": 1.0 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So the question was, I was\nable to access component", | |
| "start": 5170.31, | |
| "duration": 3.83 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "as React.component and\nseparately also as component", | |
| "start": 5174.14, | |
| "duration": 7.86 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and that's because this thing\ncalled component is actually", | |
| "start": 5182.0, | |
| "duration": 3.69 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "a property on this React.", | |
| "start": 5185.69, | |
| "duration": 4.56 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so what React exports is\nboth a default export, which", | |
| "start": 5190.25, | |
| "duration": 4.11 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "is this massive thing where one of\nits object keys is called a component", | |
| "start": 5194.36, | |
| "duration": 7.29 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and has the value of the component\nand it's also separately exporting", | |
| "start": 5201.65, | |
| "duration": 4.08 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "a named export called component.", | |
| "start": 5205.73, | |
| "duration": 1.86 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so we can go ahead and either\nimport the default export and do that", | |
| "start": 5207.59, | |
| "duration": 4.27 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": ".component or we can import the\nnamed component and just use that.", | |
| "start": 5211.86, | |
| "duration": 3.61 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So you're absolutely correct.", | |
| "start": 5215.47, | |
| "duration": 1.92 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Any other questions on\nimporting and exporting?", | |
| "start": 5221.23, | |
| "duration": 2.99 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Cool.", | |
| "start": 5227.93, | |
| "duration": 0.5 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So when we go ahead and\nimport and export components", | |
| "start": 5228.43, | |
| "duration": 4.42 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "they can start to get more and more\ncomplex as we pass down more props.", | |
| "start": 5232.85, | |
| "duration": 5.26 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so how might we go about\nkeeping track of all of these props?", | |
| "start": 5238.11, | |
| "duration": 4.22 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Well React actually has a\nway to help you with that,", | |
| "start": 5242.33, | |
| "duration": 3.09 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and it's called prop types.", | |
| "start": 5245.42, | |
| "duration": 2.22 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so React can actually validate\nthe types of a given components props", | |
| "start": 5247.64, | |
| "duration": 3.9 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "at runtime which is great.", | |
| "start": 5251.54, | |
| "duration": 2.59 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "It's a development tool that\nallows you as a developer", | |
| "start": 5254.13, | |
| "duration": 3.09 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "to ensure that you're\npassing the props that you", | |
| "start": 5257.22, | |
| "duration": 2.0 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "think you're actually passing down.", | |
| "start": 5259.22, | |
| "duration": 1.458 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so say you're passing\ndown some prop that's a number", | |
| "start": 5260.678, | |
| "duration": 3.972 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "but you actually want it as a string.", | |
| "start": 5264.65, | |
| "duration": 2.1 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "It's very easy, as your project scales\nup, to kind of get those mixed up", | |
| "start": 5266.75, | |
| "duration": 5.512 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and maybe you pass down\na string when you meant", | |
| "start": 5272.262, | |
| "duration": 1.958 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "to pass down a number or vise versa.", | |
| "start": 5274.22, | |
| "duration": 3.31 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so this thing called PropTypes\nallows you to keep track of that.", | |
| "start": 5277.53, | |
| "duration": 4.31 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And React will actually do this\nautomatically in development mode.", | |
| "start": 5281.84, | |
| "duration": 4.75 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And this is also great because\nit helps document your APIs.", | |
| "start": 5286.59, | |
| "duration": 2.78 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so I have this very simple\ncomponent over here called Count", | |
| "start": 5289.37, | |
| "duration": 8.19 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and it takes a single prop called Count.", | |
| "start": 5297.56, | |
| "duration": 2.16 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "But say it also took\nthree other props and say", | |
| "start": 5299.72, | |
| "duration": 2.825 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "it also had 10 other components\nthat also took their own props.", | |
| "start": 5302.545, | |
| "duration": 5.365 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "It might get kind of hard to\nremember that as I scale the project.", | |
| "start": 5307.91, | |
| "duration": 4.11 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And say you're somebody\nlike Facebook who", | |
| "start": 5312.02, | |
| "duration": 1.8 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "have something like 30,000\ndifferent components in production", | |
| "start": 5313.82, | |
| "duration": 3.69 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "it would be very painful to\nnot have those documented", | |
| "start": 5317.51, | |
| "duration": 2.21 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and have to go and read the code to\nknow exactly what props you should", | |
| "start": 5319.72, | |
| "duration": 2.98 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "be passing.", | |
| "start": 5322.7, | |
| "duration": 1.45 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so by declaring this\nthing called PropTypes", | |
| "start": 5324.15, | |
| "duration": 3.95 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "you actually can help self\ndocument all of these APIs.", | |
| "start": 5328.1, | |
| "duration": 3.59 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And what's nice is this only\nruns in development mode", | |
| "start": 5331.69, | |
| "duration": 2.23 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and so you don't have to\nworry about it slowing down", | |
| "start": 5333.92, | |
| "duration": 2.166 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "your production in production mode.", | |
| "start": 5336.086, | |
| "duration": 3.604 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so how might we go about doing that?", | |
| "start": 5339.69, | |
| "duration": 2.45 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "There's actually a\npackage called PropTypes.", | |
| "start": 5342.14, | |
| "duration": 2.07 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "It used to be bundled as\npart of React but they've", | |
| "start": 5344.21, | |
| "duration": 2.91 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "since split it into its own\nmodule though it's still", | |
| "start": 5347.12, | |
| "duration": 5.73 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "maintained by Facebook.", | |
| "start": 5352.85, | |
| "duration": 1.62 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So we can go ahead and do this\nthing called import PropTypes", | |
| "start": 5354.47, | |
| "duration": 4.47 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "from a package called prop-types.", | |
| "start": 5358.94, | |
| "duration": 1.95 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so now we have access to\nthis variable called PropTypes", | |
| "start": 5364.97, | |
| "duration": 2.61 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "where importing the default export\nof whatever this library called", | |
| "start": 5367.58, | |
| "duration": 6.36 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "PropTypes is.", | |
| "start": 5373.94, | |
| "duration": 1.63 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so now we can go ahead\nand use that in our file.", | |
| "start": 5375.57, | |
| "duration": 2.21 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so let's go ahead and do Count.", | |
| "start": 5377.78, | |
| "duration": 4.2 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so we created this\nvariable called Count,", | |
| "start": 5381.98, | |
| "duration": 3.25 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "which is a function of a\nstateless functional component.", | |
| "start": 5385.23, | |
| "duration": 3.78 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And we can actually attached to\nit a property called propTypes.", | |
| "start": 5389.01, | |
| "duration": 6.48 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Note that it's a lower case p here.", | |
| "start": 5395.49, | |
| "duration": 2.3 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And I can set it equal to an\nobject and the keys of this object", | |
| "start": 5401.05, | |
| "duration": 3.33 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "will map to whatever\nprops that I expect.", | |
| "start": 5404.38, | |
| "duration": 3.31 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so in this case we expect\na single prop called Count.", | |
| "start": 5407.69, | |
| "duration": 3.9 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so I can say Count should\nbe of what type, well PropTypes.", | |
| "start": 5411.59, | |
| "duration": 4.8 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So capital P here is referring to\nthe library that we just imported.", | |
| "start": 5416.39, | |
| "duration": 4.09 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And we can say we want a\nnumber, and it's required.", | |
| "start": 5420.48, | |
| "duration": 4.24 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so now we see this warning.", | |
| "start": 5428.14, | |
| "duration": 5.49 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "We see, hey, there's a\nfailed prop type here.", | |
| "start": 5433.63, | |
| "duration": 4.77 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "The prop count is marked as\nrequired in this component", | |
| "start": 5438.4, | |
| "duration": 3.54 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "called Count but it's values undefined.", | |
| "start": 5441.94, | |
| "duration": 2.49 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Why is it undefined?", | |
| "start": 5444.43, | |
| "duration": 1.69 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Well because we're importing\nthis thing called number", | |
| "start": 5446.12, | |
| "duration": 3.71 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and we're passing this thing\ncalled number over here.", | |
| "start": 5449.83, | |
| "duration": 2.31 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "But we're not actually exporting\nanything called number in this module.", | |
| "start": 5452.14, | |
| "duration": 4.51 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And say we actually remove\nthat and passed a 0 here.", | |
| "start": 5456.65, | |
| "duration": 7.34 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Now it'll run as expected.", | |
| "start": 5466.54, | |
| "duration": 1.71 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "There are no warnings thrown.", | |
| "start": 5468.25, | |
| "duration": 2.91 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And now let's try simulating a mistake\nwhere rather than passing the number 0", | |
| "start": 5471.16, | |
| "duration": 5.22 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "we go ahead and pass the string 0.", | |
| "start": 5476.38, | |
| "duration": 4.32 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "The app will still work because we're\njust displaying whatever we pass.", | |
| "start": 5480.7, | |
| "duration": 4.47 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "But if you notice we\nhave a warning here.", | |
| "start": 5485.17, | |
| "duration": 4.11 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Warning: Failed prop type.", | |
| "start": 5489.28, | |
| "duration": 1.29 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Invalid prop count of type\nstring supplied to count.", | |
| "start": 5490.57, | |
| "duration": 3.24 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "We were actually expecting a number.", | |
| "start": 5493.81, | |
| "duration": 1.825 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so that's actually\nReact's built-in prop type", | |
| "start": 5495.635, | |
| "duration": 2.675 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "system which is checking against the\ntypes that we're passing down here.", | |
| "start": 5498.31, | |
| "duration": 4.08 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "We say, hey we're expecting\nthis thing as a number", | |
| "start": 5502.39, | |
| "duration": 2.92 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "but since we pass a string it will throw\na warning for us just to let us know,", | |
| "start": 5505.31, | |
| "duration": 3.635 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "oh by the way I don't know\nif you know this or not,", | |
| "start": 5508.945, | |
| "duration": 2.125 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "but you're passing the wrong type down.", | |
| "start": 5511.07, | |
| "duration": 2.25 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so we can use this thing\ncalled prop types in order", | |
| "start": 5513.32, | |
| "duration": 2.39 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "to validate the props that were passed.", | |
| "start": 5515.71, | |
| "duration": 5.162 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so in stateless\nfunctional components", | |
| "start": 5520.872, | |
| "duration": 1.708 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "we actually just add this as a property.", | |
| "start": 5522.58, | |
| "duration": 3.33 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "But say this were actually\na class component.", | |
| "start": 5525.91, | |
| "duration": 3.81 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So let's do class Count,\nextends React.component.", | |
| "start": 5529.72, | |
| "duration": 12.96 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And then we have a render\nwhich will just return this.", | |
| "start": 5542.68, | |
| "duration": 5.357 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And let's fix some styling\nso it's easier to read.", | |
| "start": 5553.35, | |
| "duration": 2.16 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So now we have a class component and\nas long as there are no syntax errors--", | |
| "start": 5560.5, | |
| "duration": 7.76 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "There's a syntax error\nsomewhere that I don't see.", | |
| "start": 5571.06, | |
| "duration": 6.16 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Does anybody see the syntax error?", | |
| "start": 5577.22, | |
| "duration": 1.51 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Can anybody beat me to it?", | |
| "start": 5578.73, | |
| "duration": 1.693 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "AUDIENCE: Is that last a\nparentheses or is that a bracket?", | |
| "start": 5580.423, | |
| "duration": 3.099 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "SPEAKER 1: This here is a parentheses.", | |
| "start": 5583.522, | |
| "duration": 1.583 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Oh, yep.", | |
| "start": 5585.105, | |
| "duration": 2.595 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Nice catch.", | |
| "start": 5587.7, | |
| "duration": 0.745 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "I owe you some candy.", | |
| "start": 5588.445, | |
| "duration": 0.875 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So now if we go ahead\nand reload this, it", | |
| "start": 5592.08, | |
| "duration": 3.3 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "can't find the called props\nbecause class component", | |
| "start": 5595.38, | |
| "duration": 6.51 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "is stored as this.props.", | |
| "start": 5601.89, | |
| "duration": 2.13 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And now we can go ahead and\nsee that it is as expected.", | |
| "start": 5604.02, | |
| "duration": 3.789 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "We still have that\nfailed prop type message", | |
| "start": 5607.809, | |
| "duration": 1.791 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "because we're passing a string rather\nthan a number but it's working.", | |
| "start": 5609.6, | |
| "duration": 4.38 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so we can go ahead and\nso we create the class here.", | |
| "start": 5613.98, | |
| "duration": 3.7 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And then we go ahead and do\nCount.propTypes here which works.", | |
| "start": 5617.68, | |
| "duration": 3.84 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "But generally the way that you\nsee the convention is actually", | |
| "start": 5621.52, | |
| "duration": 4.52 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "to use this thing\ncalled a static method.", | |
| "start": 5626.04, | |
| "duration": 3.55 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so there's actually a static keyword\nwhere you can do static propTypes", | |
| "start": 5629.59, | |
| "duration": 5.35 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "equals that object.", | |
| "start": 5634.94, | |
| "duration": 1.69 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So functionally exactly the same, but\nthe convention is to use this thing", | |
| "start": 5642.09, | |
| "duration": 5.27 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "called a static method\nor a static property", | |
| "start": 5647.36, | |
| "duration": 5.88 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "because it's just the way that\nthe new class index works.", | |
| "start": 5653.24, | |
| "duration": 5.53 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so it's functionally the same\nas doing count.propTypes down here,", | |
| "start": 5658.77, | |
| "duration": 4.57 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "but the convention is just\nto use the newer syntax.", | |
| "start": 5663.34, | |
| "duration": 2.125 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So any questions on PropTypes?", | |
| "start": 5668.49, | |
| "duration": 3.38 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Does everybody see the\nutility of using them?", | |
| "start": 5671.87, | |
| "duration": 2.85 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "They've definitely saved me\nmultiple times on personal projects.", | |
| "start": 5674.72, | |
| "duration": 2.865 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so now, if we've passed the\ncorrect props, there are no warnings.", | |
| "start": 5683.83, | |
| "duration": 6.22 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Great.", | |
| "start": 5690.05, | |
| "duration": 0.5 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And the last concept I wanted to touch\non is just how the heck do I read docs.", | |
| "start": 5690.55, | |
| "duration": 5.515 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Because I can't possibly teach\nyou every single component", | |
| "start": 5696.065, | |
| "duration": 2.375 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "that React Native offers.", | |
| "start": 5698.44, | |
| "duration": 1.74 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "But they do offer a\nlot of great components", | |
| "start": 5700.18, | |
| "duration": 2.34 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "that you may want to use in either\nproject for this class or maybe", | |
| "start": 5702.52, | |
| "duration": 3.48 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "a personal project\nthat you're working on.", | |
| "start": 5706.0, | |
| "duration": 1.98 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so here's basically\nthe steps that I go through", | |
| "start": 5707.98, | |
| "duration": 3.15 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "in order to figure out what I should\nuse when working on my own project.", | |
| "start": 5711.13, | |
| "duration": 4.09 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So first have a goal in mind.", | |
| "start": 5715.22, | |
| "duration": 1.832 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "You need to know what problem\nyou're trying to solve.", | |
| "start": 5717.052, | |
| "duration": 2.208 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Otherwise reading a bunch\nabout what's offered", | |
| "start": 5719.26, | |
| "duration": 2.31 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "doesn't really mean anything to you.", | |
| "start": 5721.57, | |
| "duration": 1.86 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so say you were doing\nsomething like the TODO app", | |
| "start": 5723.43, | |
| "duration": 3.09 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "that we did before the first\nthing that you'll notice", | |
| "start": 5726.52, | |
| "duration": 3.6 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "is that there is no input\ntype checkbox in React Native.", | |
| "start": 5730.12, | |
| "duration": 3.7 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so you have to figure\nout what is my goal here?", | |
| "start": 5733.82, | |
| "duration": 2.57 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Well I want to replace\nwhat used to be a checkbox.", | |
| "start": 5736.39, | |
| "duration": 4.91 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so your goal in that\nexample would be all right", | |
| "start": 5741.3, | |
| "duration": 2.77 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "I need some component that\nbasically just renders a Boolean.", | |
| "start": 5744.07, | |
| "duration": 4.62 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Then just see what the\nlibrary or framework offers.", | |
| "start": 5748.69, | |
| "duration": 2.72 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so the way I did that was I\njust browsed through the docs.", | |
| "start": 5751.41, | |
| "duration": 3.77 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "So they're linked in this presentation.", | |
| "start": 5755.18, | |
| "duration": 2.87 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "I'll go ahead and link them in\nthe Resources tab on the website.", | |
| "start": 5758.05, | |
| "duration": 3.51 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "But just see exactly what the library\nhas to offer, see what they have,", | |
| "start": 5761.56, | |
| "duration": 4.755 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "then find something that\nsolves your problem.", | |
| "start": 5766.315, | |
| "duration": 1.875 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "There may be multiple things\nthat solve your problem", | |
| "start": 5768.19, | |
| "duration": 2.19 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "but just try to find the thing\nthat best solves your problem.", | |
| "start": 5770.38, | |
| "duration": 2.88 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so in my case for that\nparticular Boolean switch", | |
| "start": 5773.26, | |
| "duration": 3.09 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "I saw that they had something\ncalled a switch that", | |
| "start": 5776.35, | |
| "duration": 2.49 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "just renders a Boolean flag that you\ncan just tap and then configure it.", | |
| "start": 5778.84, | |
| "duration": 8.43 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so the docs will\ntell you exactly what", | |
| "start": 5787.27, | |
| "duration": 2.73 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "the API is, how you can configure\nit, what properties you have to set.", | |
| "start": 5790.0, | |
| "duration": 3.42 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so for switch we had the value\nwhich was either true or false.", | |
| "start": 5793.42, | |
| "duration": 4.37 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And we had on value change which was, I\nbelieve, the name of the prop that gets", | |
| "start": 5797.79, | |
| "duration": 4.9 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "called every single time\nyou change that value.", | |
| "start": 5802.69, | |
| "duration": 3.31 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so it just fit that API\nto whatever you're using.", | |
| "start": 5806.0, | |
| "duration": 6.83 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And then, of course, if you\nhave trouble even then, then", | |
| "start": 5812.83, | |
| "duration": 3.06 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "you can turn to the community.", | |
| "start": 5815.89, | |
| "duration": 1.83 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "A great thing about React,\nReact Native is the community.", | |
| "start": 5817.72, | |
| "duration": 3.584 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Lots and lots of people use\nReact, lots and lots of people", | |
| "start": 5821.304, | |
| "duration": 2.416 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "use React Native and a\nlot of them are experts", | |
| "start": 5823.72, | |
| "duration": 3.942 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "who were once beginners themselves.", | |
| "start": 5827.662, | |
| "duration": 1.458 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And everybody remembers when they\nwere first learning React and React", | |
| "start": 5829.12, | |
| "duration": 3.23 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Native there's just a\nlot around and there's", | |
| "start": 5832.35, | |
| "duration": 2.38 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "a lot of stuff in the ecosystem.", | |
| "start": 5834.73, | |
| "duration": 2.04 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And the community's really great in\nhelping each other learn what's around", | |
| "start": 5836.77, | |
| "duration": 5.13 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "and how to best solve their problems.", | |
| "start": 5841.9, | |
| "duration": 1.612 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so just ask the question.", | |
| "start": 5843.512, | |
| "duration": 1.208 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "You can ask it in Slack\nif you're part of a class.", | |
| "start": 5844.72, | |
| "duration": 2.76 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "You can ask it on something like\nStack Overflow or just Google around.", | |
| "start": 5847.48, | |
| "duration": 4.299 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so if you run into a\nproblem odds are somebody else", | |
| "start": 5851.779, | |
| "duration": 2.291 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "has already run into the problem and\nodds are somebody better than you,", | |
| "start": 5854.07, | |
| "duration": 4.93 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "better than I have solved that problem.", | |
| "start": 5859.0, | |
| "duration": 2.47 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And you can go ahead\nand use their solution.", | |
| "start": 5861.47, | |
| "duration": 3.89 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so any time you get stuck\nfeel free to either browse", | |
| "start": 5865.36, | |
| "duration": 4.44 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "the documentation yourself or reach\nout to the staff with any questions.", | |
| "start": 5869.8, | |
| "duration": 5.82 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "And so, yeah, that's all\nI have for you today.", | |
| "start": 5875.62, | |
| "duration": 3.49 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Good luck starting your project.", | |
| "start": 5879.11, | |
| "duration": 1.61 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "It will be released before next Monday.", | |
| "start": 5880.72, | |
| "duration": 3.32 | |
| } | |
| ] |