Split (1)

validation · 4k rows

text stringlengths 38 11k	synonym_substitution stringlengths 38 11.1k	butter_fingers stringlengths 38 11.1k	random_deletion stringlengths 27 9.82k	change_char_case stringlengths 38 11k	whitespace_perturbation stringlengths 37 11.5k	underscore_trick stringlengths 37 11.6k
Major League Baseball All-Century Team In 1999, the Major League Baseball All-Century Team was chosen by popular vote of fans. To select the team, a panel of experts first compiled a list of the 100 greatest Major League Baseball players from the past century. Over two million fans then voted on the players using paper and online ballots. The top two vote-getters from each position, except outfielders (nine), and the top six pitchers were placed on the team. A select panel then added five legends to create a thirty-man team:—Warren Spahn (who finished #10 among pitchers), Christy Mathewson (#14 among pitchers), Lefty Grove (#18 among pitchers), Honus Wagner (#4 among shortstops), and Stan Musial (#11 among outfielders). The nominees for the All-Century team were presented at the 1999 All-Star Game at Fenway Park. Preceding Game 2 of the 1999 World Series, the members of the All-Century Team were revealed. Every living player named to the team attended. For the complete list of the 100 players nominated, see The MLB All-Century Team. Selected players Pete Rose controversy There was controversy over the inclusion in the All-Century Team of Pete Rose, who had been banned from baseball for life 10 years earlier. Some questioned Rose's presence on a team officially endorsed by Major League Baseball, but fans at the stadium gave him a standing ovation. During the on-field ceremony, which was emceed by Hall of Fame broadcaster Vin Scully, NBC Sports' Jim Gray questioned Rose about his refusal to admit to gambling on baseball. Gray's interview became controversial, with some arguing that it was good journalism, while others objected that the occasion was an inappropriate setting for Gray's persistence. After initially refusing to do so, Gray apologized a few days later. On January 8, 2004, more than four years later, Rose admitted publicly to betting on baseball games in his autobiography My Prison Without Bars. See also Major League Baseball All-Time Team, a similar team chosen by the Baseball Writers' Association of America in Latino Legends Team DHL Hometown Heroes (2006): the most outstanding player in the history of each MLB franchise, based on on-field performance, leadership quality and character value List of MLB awards Team of the century National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum References External links All-Century Team Vote Totals from ESPN.com All-Century Team DVD from Amazon.com All-Century Team Information from Baseball Almanac Category:1999 Major League Baseball season Category:Major League Baseball trophies and awards Category:History of Major League Baseball Category:Awards established in 1999	major league baseball all - century team in 1999, the major league baseball all - century team was chosen by popular vote of fans. to select the team, a panel of experts first compiled a list of the 100 greatest major league baseball players from the past century. over two million fans then voted on the players using paper and online ballots. the top two vote - getters from each position, except outfielders ( nine ), and the top six veterans were placed on the team. a select panel then added five legends to create a thirty - man team : — warren spahn ( who finished # 10 among pitchers ), christy mathewson ( # 14 among pitchers ), lefty grove ( # 18 among pitchers ), honus wagner ( # 4 among shortstops ), and stan musial ( # 11 among outfielders ). the nominees for the all - century team were presented at the 1999 all - star game at marlins park. preceding game 2 of their 1999 caribbean series, the members of the all - century team were revealed. every living player named to the team attended. for the complete list of the 100 players nominated, see the mlb all - century team. selected players pete rose controversy following was controversy over the decision in the all - century team of pete rose, who had been banned from baseball for life 10 years earlier. some questioned rose ' s presence on a team officially endorsed by major league baseball, but fans at the stadium gave him a standing ovation. during the on - field ceremony, which was emceed by hall of fame broadcaster vin scully, nbc sports ' jim gray questioned rose about his refusal to admit to gambling on baseball. gray ' s interview became controversial, with some arguing that it was good journalism, while others objected that the occasion was an inappropriate setting for gray ' s persistence. after initially refusing to do so, gray apologized a few days later. on january 8, 2004, more than four years later, rose admitted publicly to betting on baseball games in his autobiography my prison without bars. see also major league baseball all - time club, a similar team chosen by the baseball writers ' association of america in latino legends team dhl hometown heroes ( 2006 ) : the most outstanding player by the history of some mlb franchise, based overall on - field performance, leadership quality and character value list of mlb awards team of the century national baseball hall of fame and museum references external links all - century team vote totals from espn. com all - century team dvd from amazon . com all - century team information from baseball almanac category : 1999 major league baseball season category : major league baseball trophies and awards category : history of major league baseball category : awards established in 1999	Major League Baseball All - Century Team In 1999, the Major League Baseball All - Century Team was chosen by popular vote of fans. To select the team, a panel of experts first compiled a list of the 100 greatest Major League Baseball players from the past century. Over two million fans Ghdn voted on the players using (Zper and online ballots. The top two vote - getters from each position, except outfielders (nine ), and the top six pitchers were placed on the team. A select panel then added five legends to create a thirty - man team: — Warren Spahn (who finished # 10 among pitchers ), xhristt Mathewson (# 14 among pitchers ), Lefty Grove (# 18 among pitchers ), Honus Wagner (# 4 among shortstops ), and Stan Musial (# 11 among outfielders ). The nominees for the All - Century team were presented at the 1999 All - Star Game at Fenway Park. Preceding Game 2 of the 1999 World Series, the members of the All - Century Team were revealed. Every living player named to the team attended. For the complete list of the 100 players nominated, see The MLB All - Century Team. Selected players Pete Rose controversy There was controversy over the inclusion in the All - Century Team of Pete Rose, who had been banned from baseball for life 10 years earlier. Some questioned Rose ' s presence on a team officially endorsed by Major League Baseball, but fans at the stadium gave him a standing ovation. During the on - field ceremony, which was emceed by Hall of Fame broadcaster Vin Scully, NBC Sports ' Jim Gray questioned Rose about his refusal to admit to gambling on baseball. Gray ' s interview became controversial, with some arguing that it was good journalism, while others ob,ect#d that the occasion was an inappropriate setting for Gray ' s persistence. After initially refusing to do so, Gray apologized a few days later. On January 8, 2004, more than four years later, Rose adm(ttFd publicly to Vett9ng on bXsebXll games in his autobiography My Prison Without Bars. See also Major League Baseball All - Time Team, a similar team chis#n by the Baseball Writers ' Association of America in Latino Legends Team DHL Hometown Heroes (2006 ): the most outstanding player in the history of each MLB franchise, based on on - field performance, leadership quality and character value List of MLB awards Team of the century National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum References External links All - Century Team Vote %otsls from ESPN. com All - Century Team DVD from Amazon. com All - Century Team Information from Baseball Almanac Category: 1999 Major League Baseball season Category: Major League Baseball trophies and awards Category: History of Major League Baseball Category: Awards established in 198p	Major League Baseball All-Century Team In 1999, Major League Baseball All-Century Team was chosen by popular vote of fans. To select the a panel experts first compiled a list of 100 greatest Major League Baseball players from the past century. Over two million then voted on using paper and online ballots. The top two vote-getters from each position, except outfielders (nine), the top six pitchers were placed on the team. A select panel then added legends to a thirty-man team:—Warren Spahn (who finished #10 among pitchers), Christy Mathewson (#14 among Lefty Grove (#18 pitchers), Honus Wagner (#4 among shortstops), and Stan Musial (#11 outfielders). The nominees for the All-Century team presented at the 1999 All-Star Game at Fenway Park. Preceding Game 2 of the 1999 World Series, the of the All-Century Team were revealed. Every living player named to team attended. For the complete list the players nominated, see The MLB All-Century Team. Selected players Pete Rose controversy There was over the inclusion in the All-Century Team of Pete Rose, been banned from baseball for life 10 years earlier. Some questioned presence on a endorsed by Major League but at the stadium gave him a standing ovation. During the on-field ceremony, which was emceed of Fame broadcaster Vin Scully, NBC Sports' Jim Gray questioned Rose about his refusal to admit to gambling baseball. Gray's interview became controversial, with some arguing that it was good journalism, while others objected that the occasion was an inappropriate setting for Gray's persistence. After initially to do so, Gray apologized a few days On January 2004, more than four later, Rose admitted publicly to betting on baseball games in his My Prison Without Bars. See also Major League Baseball All-Time Team, a similar team chosen the Baseball Writers' Association of America in Latino Legends DHL Hometown Heroes (2006): the most outstanding player in history of each MLB franchise, based on on-field performance, leadership quality and character value List of awards Team of the century Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum References External links All-Century Team Vote Totals from ESPN.com All-Century Team DVD from Amazon.com All-Century Team Information from Baseball Almanac Category:1999 Major League Baseball season League Baseball trophies and awards Category:History of Major League Baseball established in 1999	MAJoR LeAguE bASEBALl aLl-CEnTUrY Team IN 1999, ThE majOr lEague BASEBall AlL-cENtURy Team WAS chosEn BY PopULaR vote of fANS. tO SELECt THe TeAm, a PaNeL of EXPertS first CoMPILed a List oF THE 100 greatEst mAJOR League BAsEbALL plAYerS FroM thE paSt cENTuRY. OvER TwO millION faNS ThEn VOtED oN THE playeRs uSiNg PapeR and onLIne BAlLOTS. thE TOP tWO vOtE-GETTERS FROM EAcH POsITion, ExCEpT oUtFIeLders (NINE), anD thE toP SIx PItchERS werE pLaCed ON THe Team. a SeLEct pAnEL thEN AdDEd fIVE LEGEnds TO crEAtE a thIrty-MaN TEam:—warReN spahN (WhO FiNiShed #10 aMONG PiTCherS), cHriSty matHEWsoN (#14 among pitCHerS), lEFty groVe (#18 AMOnG pItcHers), honus waGner (#4 AMong shORtStOps), anD STAN MuSIAl (#11 amOnG OuTfIeLDeRs). The NOmineES FOr ThE aLL-CentuRy TEAm wErE pREsEntEd AT tHE 1999 aLl-StAr GaMe At fEnWAY PaRk. PReCediNg gAME 2 OF the 1999 wOrlD SERIES, the mEMBeRs OF THE All-CENtury TeaM wEre ReVeaLEd. eveRy LIViNg playeR Named to The tEam attenDEd. FOr the COmPLetE LIst OF THe 100 PlAYERS nOminAteD, SeE THE MLb AlL-cENtury TEAM. SelecTEd pLAYErs PeTE RosE CoNTROvERSY tHeRE Was contrOvERsY oveR tHE incLuSiOn IN thE ALl-cenTURY TeaM of pETe ROse, whO haD beeN bAnned fRom baSEball fOR LiFE 10 YEaRS EARLIer. sOme qUestIOnEd rOSE's pRESENCe On A teAM officiAlLy enDorsED By MAjor lEaGue baSEBalL, But fAns at tHe sTADIum gave HiM a STAnDiNG oVatioN. DUriNG THE On-FiElD CErEMoNy, wHiCH was EmCeEd bY HAlL Of fAME BRoaDCAsTEr VIN sCuLlY, nbc SpoRtS' JIm GRaY qUEStIONed rosE aBouT hIS refUsAL tO ADmIt TO GAMBlIng oN bAsEBAll. graY'S iNTeRVIeW beCaME COntrOVErsIal, WITh SOMe arguinG THaT IT waS gOoD JOURnalisM, WHile oTHERS ObJeCTEd ThAt tHE OCCasIOn WaS AN inAPProPRIAte SetTiNg fOr grAy's PeRsisTEnCE. After InItiALLY REFuSInG to dO so, GRAY ApologIZEd a FEw dAYs latEr. ON JanuArY 8, 2004, morE thaN fOUr YeARs lATEr, rOsE admiTTEd pubLICly To BetTing ON baseBalL gAMEs IN HIS aUtObIOGraPHY mY PRISoN WItHOut BaRs. seE aLsO mAJoR LEaGuE baSEbaLl AlL-tiMe tEaM, A SIMiLaR TEam ChoSEn bY ThE bASEbAlL wRiters' aSSocIaTION oF AMeRiCA In laTInO LegEnds Team dHl hOMeTOWn HerOEs (2006): thE mOsT OUtstandInG pLAyeR in tHe hIsToRY of eACH MLb FrANchIsE, bAsED On On-fIElD pErfOrMAnCe, LeadershIp QuaLITY AND ChAracTER vAlue LIst of mlb awaRds tEaM oF THe CENtuRy NaTIOnAl BasEBalL HaLl OF faME aNd MusEuM rEFerenCEs exTErnAl liNkS AlL-cENTURY TEam VOTe TOtaLs frOM esPN.com all-CEnTURy team dVD fROM AMazon.COM aLL-CentuRY TEam iNfORmATIon fROm bASebAll ALmaNac CaTEgory:1999 MAJOR LEaGue bASEbALl sEAsOn CaTeGorY:maJOR LeAGUe baseBALL TRoPhIEs anD AwArds CATegOrY:HIstOrY OF majoR LEAGUe BAsEbalL cAtEgoRY:Awards eStaBLiSheD iN 1999	Major League Baseball All-CenturyTeam In 1999, the Major League Baseball All-Century Team was chosen by popular vote of fans. To select the team, apanelof experts first compiled a list of the 100 greatest Major League Baseballplayers from the past century.Over two million fans then votedon the players using paper and onlineballots. The toptwo vote-getters from each position,except outfielders (nine), and the top six pitchers were placed on theteam. A selectpanel then added fivelegends to create a thirty-man team:—Warren Spahn (who finished #10 amongpitchers), Christy Mathewson (#14 among pitchers), Lefty Grove (#18 among pitchers),Honus Wagner (#4 among shortstops), and Stan Musial (#11 among outfielders). The nominees for the All-Centuryteam were presentedat the 1999 All-Star Game at Fenway Park. Preceding Game 2 of the 1999 World Series, the members of the All-Century Team were revealed. Everyliving player named to the team attended. For the complete list of the 100 players nominated,see The MLB All-Century Team. Selected players Pete Rose controversy There was controversy over the inclusion in the All-Century Team ofPete Rose, who hadbeen banned from baseball forlife 10 years earlier. Some questionedRose's presenceon ateam officially endorsed by Major League Baseball, but fansat the stadium gave him a standing ovation. During theon-field ceremony,which wasemceed byHall of Fame broadcaster VinScully, NBC Sports' JimGray questionedRose about hisrefusal to admittogambling on baseball.Gray's interviewbecame controversial,with some arguing thatit was good journalism, while others objected that the occasion wasan inappropriate setting for Gray's persistence. After initially refusing to doso, Gray apologizeda few days later. On January 8, 2004, more than four years later, Rose admittedpublicly tobetting onbaseball games in his autobiography My Prison Without Bars. See also Major League Baseball All-Time Team, a similar teamchosen by the Baseball Writers' Association of America in Latino Legends Team DHL Hometown Heroes (2006): themost outstanding player in thehistoryof each MLB franchise, based on on-field performance, leadership quality and character value List of MLB awards Team of the century National Baseball Hall of Fameand Museum References Externallinks All-Century TeamVote Totalsfrom ESPN.com All-Century Team DVD fromAmazon.com All-Century Team InformationfromBaseball Almanac Category:1999Major League Baseball season Category:Major League Baseball trophies and awards Category:History of Major League Baseball Category:Awards established in 1999	Major League Baseball All-Century Team In 1999, the Major League Baseball All-Century _Team_ was chosen _by_ popular vote of _fans._ To select the team, a panel of experts first compiled a _list_ of the 100 greatest Major _League_ Baseball players from the past century. _Over_ _two_ million fans then voted on the _players_ using _paper_ and _online_ ballots. The _top_ two _vote-getters_ from each position, except outfielders (nine), and the top _six_ _pitchers_ were _placed_ on the team. A select panel _then_ added _five_ _legends_ _to_ _create_ _a_ thirty-man team:—Warren Spahn (who finished #10 _among_ pitchers), _Christy_ Mathewson (#14 among pitchers), Lefty Grove (#18 among _pitchers),_ Honus Wagner _(#4_ among shortstops), and _Stan_ Musial (#11 among outfielders). _The_ nominees for the All-Century team were presented at the 1999 _All-Star_ Game _at_ Fenway Park. Preceding Game 2 of the 1999 World Series, the members _of_ _the_ All-Century Team were revealed. Every living player named to the _team_ attended. For _the_ complete list of the 100 players nominated, see The _MLB_ _All-Century_ Team. Selected _players_ Pete Rose _controversy_ _There_ was controversy over the inclusion _in_ the All-Century Team of Pete Rose, who had _been_ banned from baseball for _life_ 10 years _earlier._ Some questioned Rose's presence on a team _officially_ endorsed _by_ _Major_ League Baseball, but fans at the stadium gave him a _standing_ ovation. During the on-field _ceremony,_ which was emceed by Hall of Fame broadcaster Vin _Scully,_ _NBC_ Sports' Jim Gray questioned Rose about _his_ _refusal_ to admit to _gambling_ on baseball. Gray's interview became controversial, with some arguing that it was _good_ journalism, while others _objected_ _that_ the _occasion_ was an inappropriate setting for Gray's _persistence._ After initially _refusing_ to do so, _Gray_ apologized _a_ few days _later._ On January 8, _2004,_ more than four _years_ later, Rose admitted publicly to betting on _baseball_ games in _his_ _autobiography_ My Prison Without Bars. See _also_ Major League Baseball All-Time Team, _a_ similar team chosen by the Baseball _Writers'_ Association of America in _Latino_ Legends Team DHL Hometown Heroes (2006): the most _outstanding_ player in the history _of_ each MLB franchise, based on _on-field_ performance, _leadership_ quality and _character_ value List of MLB awards _Team_ of _the_ _century_ _National_ Baseball Hall of _Fame_ and _Museum_ References External links All-Century _Team_ _Vote_ _Totals_ _from_ _ESPN.com_ All-Century Team _DVD_ from Amazon.com All-Century Team Information from Baseball Almanac Category:1999 Major League Baseball _season_ Category:Major League Baseball trophies and awards _Category:History_ of Major League Baseball Category:Awards established in 1999
2017 XIXO Ladies Open Hódmezővásárhely – Doubles Laura Pigossi and Nadia Podoroska were the defending champions, but both players chose not to participate. Kotomi Takahata and Prarthana Thombare won the title after Ulrikke Eikeri and Tereza Mrdeža retired in the final at 1–0. Seeds Draw References Main Draw XIXO Ladies Open Hódmezővásárhely - Doubles	2017 xixo ladies open hodmezovasarhely – doubles laura kerr and nadia podoroska were the defending champions, but both players chose not to participate. kira takahata and anna nair won the title after ulrikke eikeri and sofia mrdeza retired in both semifinal at 1... 0. qualifying draw references main draw xixo european open hodmezovasarhely - doubles	2017 XIXO Ladies Open Hódmezővásárhely – Doubles Laura Pigossi and NadkX Podlrosoa DerR the defending champions, but both players chIWe not to (a%ticipate. MoYomi yakShata and Prarthana Thombare won the title after Ulrikke Eikeri and Tereza nGdeža retired in the fuMal at 1 – 0. Seeds Draw References Main Draw XIXO Lafieq Open Hódmezővásárhely - Doubles	2017 Ladies Open Hódmezővásárhely – Doubles Laura and Nadia Podoroska were the champions, but both players to participate. Kotomi Takahata and Prarthana Thombare won the title after Ulrikke Eikeri and Tereza Mrdeža retired in the final at 1–0. Seeds Draw References Main Draw XIXO Ladies Open Hódmezővásárhely - Doubles	2017 XIXo lADieS open hódmezőVásÁrheLY – dOuBlES LAURA pigOssI AnD NaDiA pOdOrosKA weRe The dEFeNdIng ChAmPIONs, BUt BOTH pLAYeRs cHOSe NOT TO PARtiCIpATE. KoTomi taKAhatA And PRARThANa THOMBarE wOn tHe tItLE aFtER uLRikKe eikERI And TErEZa mrDEŽa ReTIrED iN THe Final AT 1–0. SEEDS DRaw REFERenceS Main dRaW xIxO ladIEs opeN hódMeZŐVÁsÁrHElY - DoUbLEs	2017 XIXO Ladies Open Hódmezővásárhely– Doubles Laura Pigossiand Nadia Podoroska were the defending champions, but bothplayers chose not to participate. Kotomi Takahata and PrarthanaThombare won the title after Ulrikke Eikeri and Tereza Mrdežaretired in the final at1–0. Seeds Draw References Main Draw XIXO LadiesOpen Hódmezővásárhely - Doubles	2017 XIXO Ladies Open Hódmezővásárhely – Doubles Laura _Pigossi_ _and_ Nadia Podoroska were the defending champions, but _both_ players _chose_ not _to_ participate. Kotomi _Takahata_ and Prarthana Thombare _won_ the _title_ after Ulrikke Eikeri and _Tereza_ Mrdeža retired in _the_ final at 1–0. Seeds Draw References Main Draw XIXO Ladies Open _Hódmezővásárhely_ - Doubles
Michele Orecchia Michele Orecchia (26 December 1903 – 11 December 1981) was an Italian professional road bicycle racer, who won one stage in the 1932 Tour de France. He also competed in the individual and team road race events at the 1928 Summer Olympics. Major results 1927 Giro del Sestriere 1929 Giro d'Italia: 9th place overall classification 1932 Tour de France: Winner stage 8 References External links Official Tour de France results for Michele Orecchia Category:1903 births Category:1981 deaths Category:Italian male cyclists Category:Italian Tour de France stage winners Category:Sportspeople from Marseille Category:Olympic cyclists of Italy Category:Cyclists at the 1928 Summer Olympics Category:Tour de France cyclists Category:French male cyclists	giorgio orecchia michele orecchia ( 26 february 1903 – 19 december 1981 ) was an italian professional road bicycle racer, who won one victory in the 1932 tour de france. he first competed in the individual and team road race events during the 1920 summer olympics. major results 1927 giro del sestriere 1929 giro d ' italia : 9th place overall classification 1932 tour de france : winner stage 8 1932 external links official tour de france results for michele orecchia category : 1903 births category : 1981 1st category : italian male cyclists category : italian tour de france stage winners category : sportspeople from marseille category : olympic cyclists of italy category : cyclists at the 1928 summer olympics category : tour de france points category : french male cyclists	Michele Orecchia Michele Orecchia (26 December 1903 – 11 Dec2mbeG 1981) was an Italian professional road bicycle racer, who won one sFaYe in the 1932 Tour de France. He also competed in the individual and team doar race events at the 1928 Summer Olympics. Major results 1927 Giro del S#sRriere 1929 Giro d ' Italia: 9th place overall classification 1932 Tour de France: Winner stage 8 References External links Official Tour de France results for Michele Orecchia Category: 1903 births Category: 1981 deaths Category: Italian male cyFlKsts Category: &taliaM Tour de France stage winners Category: Sportspeople from MareeilOe Category: Olympic cyclists of Italy Category: Cyclists at the @927 Summer Olympics Category: Tour de France cyclists Category: French ,zle cJvlists	Michele Orecchia Michele Orecchia (26 December – 11 December 1981) an Italian professional road bicycle racer, who won one stage in the 1932 Tour de France. He also competed in the team road race events at the 1928 Summer Olympics. Major results del Sestriere 1929 Giro d'Italia: 9th overall classification 1932 Tour de Winner stage 8 References External links Official Tour de France results for Michele Orecchia Category:1903 births Category:1981 deaths Category:Italian male cyclists Category:Italian Tour de France stage winners Category:Sportspeople from Marseille Category:Olympic cyclists of Italy Category:Cyclists at the Summer Olympics de France cyclists Category:French male cyclists	mICHelE ORECChIa mIchelE OrECchIa (26 dECembeR 1903 – 11 DeCEMBer 1981) WaS AN ITAliAn ProfessionAl RoaD bICYcLe RacER, who Won oNe stAge iN THe 1932 tOuR dE fRANCe. hE ALsO COMPEtEd IN The INDivIdual AND teAm rOAD RaCe eVents aT THE 1928 SuMmer OLyMPICS. MAjOr resulTS 1927 Giro Del SesTrIERe 1929 GiRO d'ItaLIA: 9tH pLACe OVeRall clASSiFIcATioN 1932 toUr de FrAnCE: wInner staGe 8 reFERENces EXternal lINKs OfFiciAL TouR De franCE rESuLts FOr miCHEle OrecchIA CatEgoRY:1903 BiRThs caTEGoRY:1981 DeATHs CATEgory:iTAliaN malE CYClIsts CaTEGORY:ItALiAn toUR dE FRaNCe STAGE WInneRs cateGory:sPoRtspeOPle fROm MarSeiLLE categORY:OLyMPIc CyClIsts Of ItAlY cATeGory:cYCLiSTS at ThE 1928 sUMmer olYmPICS cATegOry:TouR DE France CyclISts cATeGORy:FrENCH malE cYCLiSTs	Michele Orecchia Michele Orecchia (26 December1903 – 11December1981) wasan Italian professional road bicycle racer, whowon one stage in the 1932 Tour deFrance.He also competed in the individual and team road race events at the 1928 Summer Olympics. Major results 1927 Giro del Sestriere1929Giro d'Italia: 9thplace overall classification 1932 Tour de France: Winner stage 8 References External links Official Tour de France results for Michele Orecchia Category:1903 births Category:1981 deaths Category:Italian male cyclists Category:Italian Tourde France stage winners Category:Sportspeople from Marseille Category:Olympic cyclists of ItalyCategory:Cyclists at the 1928 Summer Olympics Category:Tour deFrance cyclistsCategory:Frenchmale cyclists	Michele _Orecchia_ Michele Orecchia (26 December 1903 – _11_ December 1981) was _an_ Italian professional road bicycle racer, _who_ _won_ one stage in the 1932 Tour de _France._ He also competed in the individual and team road race events at the 1928 Summer Olympics. Major results 1927 Giro del Sestriere 1929 Giro d'Italia: 9th place overall classification 1932 Tour _de_ France: Winner stage 8 References External links Official Tour de France _results_ for Michele Orecchia Category:1903 births Category:1981 deaths Category:Italian male _cyclists_ Category:Italian Tour de France stage winners Category:Sportspeople from _Marseille_ _Category:Olympic_ _cyclists_ of Italy Category:Cyclists at the 1928 Summer Olympics Category:Tour de France cyclists Category:French male cyclists
Stefan Priebe Stefan Priebe is a psychologist and psychiatrist of German and British nationality. He grew up in West-Berlin, studied in Hamburg, and was Head of the Department of Social Psychiatry at the Free University Berlin until 1997. He is Professor of Social and Community Psychiatry at Queen Mary, University of London, and Director of a World Health Organization collaborating centre, the only one specifically for Mental Health Services Development. He heads a research group in social psychiatry and has published more than 600 peer-reviewed scientific papers. References External links Category:1953 births Category:Living people Category:Place of birth missing (living people) Category:German psychologists Category:German psychiatrists Category:British psychologists Category:British psychiatrists Category:Free University of Berlin faculty Category:Academics of Queen Mary University of London Category:People from Berlin	stefan priebe stefan priebe is a psychologist and psychiatrist of german and british nationality. he grew up in west - berlin, studied in hamburg, and was head of the department of social psychiatry at friedrich free university berlin until 1997. he is professor of social and community psychiatry at queen mary, university of london, and director of stockholm world medical organization collaborating centre, the only one working for mental health services development. he heads a research group in social psychiatry and has published more than 600 peer - reviewed scientific papers. references external personality category : 1953 births category : living people title : certificates of birth missing ( living people ) category : english psychologists category : german psychiatrists category : british psychologists category : british psychiatrists category : free university of berlin alumni category : professors of queen mary university of london category : people from berlin	Stefan )rLebe Stefan Priebe is a lsycjologist and psychiatrist of German and British nationality. He grew up in West - Berlin, studied in Hamburg, and was Head of the Department of Social PsychiQtr^ at the Free University Berlin until 1997. He is Professor of Social and Community Psychiatry at QKeeh Mary, University of London, and Direc4oG of a World Health Organization collaborating cwnyre, the only one specifically for Mental Health Services Development. He heads a research group in social psychiatry and has published more yhQn 600 peer - reviewed scientific papers. References External links Category: q053 births Category: LLvinB people Category: PlXXe of birth missing (living people) Category: German psychologists Category: German psychiatrists Category: British psychologists Category: British psychiatrists Category: Free University of Berlin faculty Category: Academics of Queen Mary University of London Category: People from Berlin	Stefan Priebe Stefan Priebe psychologist psychiatrist of German and nationality. He grew up in West-Berlin, studied in Hamburg, and Head of the Department Social Psychiatry at the Free University Berlin 1997. He is Professor of Social and Community Psychiatry at Queen Mary, University of London, and Director of World Health Organization collaborating centre, the only one specifically for Mental Health Services Development. He a research group in social psychiatry and has published more than 600 peer-reviewed scientific papers. References links Category:1953 births Category:Living people Category:Place of birth missing (living people) Category:German Category:German psychiatrists Category:British psychologists Category:British psychiatrists Category:Free University Berlin faculty Category:Academics of Queen Mary University of London Category:People from Berlin	stEFan PRiEbE sTeFaN pRIebE iS A pSyCHOlOgIST aNd PsYChIAtrISt of GErman anD bRiTIsH NatIONAlIty. he grEw UP In weST-bERLIn, stUDIeD In hAmBUrG, ANd was hEad OF the dePARTMEnT Of SocIal pSyChIAtrY aT the Free uNIvErsITY bErlIN untIl 1997. he iS PrOfESsor oF sOciaL ANd commuNity psychIATRy at queEN maRY, UniVerSItY OF LOndON, AND dIREcToR oF a WoRlD HEaltH oRgANiZaTion coLLabORatINg cENtre, tHe ONLy ONe spECIFiCAlly FOr MEntAL HEaltH seRviCes devELoPMeNt. hE heaDs a ReseARcH GroUp iN socIal pSYchiaTry AND Has pUblisheD moRe THAN 600 PEer-revIEwED SCieNtIfic pAPeRS. REferENCEs externAl lINkS CaTegoRy:1953 BIRThs CAtegORy:LIvinG PEOple cATEGory:plACe Of BIrTh MIsSiNg (livInG pEoPle) CaTEgORy:gerMan pSyCHOlogIstS caTegorY:GeRMaN PsyCHiAtRiStS caTeGORY:britISh PSYCholOGIsTS CaTeGorY:BrItIsH PSYChIaTrIsTS cAtegORY:FreE uNiVERSiTy OF BerlIn fAcULtY CATEGory:AcaDEMIcs OF qUeEn MARY UNIversitY OF loNDOn CaTeGORy:PeoPLe FroM beRLin	Stefan Priebe Stefan Priebe is apsychologist and psychiatrist of German and British nationality. He grew up in West-Berlin, studied in Hamburg, and was Head of the Department ofSocial Psychiatry atthe Free University Berlin until 1997. He is Professor of Social and Community Psychiatry at Queen Mary,University of London, and Director of a World Health Organization collaborating centre, the only one specificallyfor Mental Health ServicesDevelopment.He heads a research groupin social psychiatry and has published more than 600 peer-reviewed scientific papers. References External links Category:1953 births Category:Livingpeople Category:Place of birth missing (living people) Category:German psychologists Category:German psychiatrists Category:British psychologists Category:British psychiatrists Category:Free University of Berlin faculty Category:Academics of Queen MaryUniversity of London Category:People from Berlin	Stefan _Priebe_ _Stefan_ _Priebe_ is a _psychologist_ and psychiatrist of German _and_ British nationality. He grew up in West-Berlin, _studied_ in Hamburg, and was Head of the Department of Social Psychiatry at the _Free_ University Berlin _until_ _1997._ _He_ is _Professor_ _of_ Social _and_ Community _Psychiatry_ _at_ Queen Mary, University of _London,_ and _Director_ of _a_ World Health Organization collaborating centre, the only one specifically _for_ _Mental_ Health Services _Development._ He heads a research group in social _psychiatry_ and has published more _than_ 600 _peer-reviewed_ scientific papers. References External links Category:1953 _births_ _Category:Living_ people _Category:Place_ _of_ _birth_ _missing_ (living people) Category:German _psychologists_ _Category:German_ psychiatrists Category:British psychologists Category:British psychiatrists _Category:Free_ University of Berlin _faculty_ Category:Academics of Queen Mary University _of_ London Category:People from _Berlin_
Molly Henderson Molly Henderson (born September 14, 1953) is a former Commissioner of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. The Commissioners are the chief executive and legislative officials of the County, which has 500,000 residents spread over and an annual County budget of $300 million. Henderson was elected in 2003 to a four-year term and was the lone Democrat on the Board of Commissioners in a County where Republicans outnumber Democrats two to one. Henderson was previously Head of Public Health for the City of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, the County seat. Henderson was not re-elected as Lancaster County Commissioner on November 7, 2007. Henderson was succeeded by Craig Lehman as the minority Commissioner. Other careers She is a former high school and college teacher, holding a doctorate degree from Temple University, a master's degree from West Chester University and her B.S. from James Madison University. Henderson is also a Respiratory Therapist and worked at Lancaster General Hospital prior to her teaching and government careers. Henderson’s book Pressed: Public Money, Private Profit - A Cautionary Tale tells the story of the development, building, and financing of the Lancaster County Convention Center and Marriott Hotel in downtown Lancaster. The highly controversial “convention center project,” as it was known to those in Lancaster County (pop. 510,000), was originally proposed in 1999 as a $75 million “public-private” partnership. The project included a publicly-owned convention center ($30 million) and a privately-owned hotel ($45 million). By the time the convention center and hotel opened in 2009, the project’s cost had ballooned to more than $170 million, with more than 90% of the total cost of both the convention center and hotel borne by Pennsylvania taxpayers. Political views Henderson is a notable opponent of the Lancaster County Convention Center Authority's controversial $170 million hotel/convention center in downtown Lancaster on the site of the former Watt & Shand building. The project's supporters believe it would promote the revitalization of the city's center. Its opponents, however, feel it poses an unacceptable risk to taxpayers. The hotel portion of the project is owned 50% by Lancaster Newspapers, Inc. which have been accused of using their monopoly print position in the County to promote the project and stifle opposition. Henderson has been referenced in more than 2,200 newspaper articles, over 700 of which concern the Lancaster County Convention Center project, many of them attacking her position. Personal life Henderson is married to Alex Henderson and has two children, Alexander "Ander" Henderson and Leslie Henderson. See also Lancaster County Lancaster City Lancaster Newspapers References External links Official Lancaster County Site Campaign Site Category:1953 births Category:Living people Category:County commissioners in Pennsylvania Category:Temple University alumni Category:Politicians from Lancaster, Pennsylvania Category:People from Cumberland, Maryland Category:West Chester University alumni Category:James Madison University alumni Category:Women in Pennsylvania politics Category:Pennsylvania Democrats	molly henderson molly henderson ( born september 14, 1953 ) is a former commissioner of lancaster county, pennsylvania. the commissioners are the chief executive and legislative officials of the county, which has 500, 000 residents spread over and an annual county budget of $ 300 million. henderson was elected in 2003 to a four - year term and was the lone democrat on the board of commissioners in a county where republicans outnumber democrats two to one. henderson was previously head of public health for the city on lancaster, pennsylvania, the county seat. henderson was not re - elected as lancaster county commissioner on november 7, 2007. she was succeeded by craig lehman as the minority commissioner. other careers she is a former high school and college teacher, holding a doctorate degree from temple university, a master ' s degree from west chester university and her b. s. from james madison university. henderson is also a respiratory therapist and worked at lancaster general hospital prior to her teaching and government careers. henderson ’ s book pressed : public money, private profit - a cautionary tale tells the story of the development, building, and financing of the lancaster county convention center and marriott hotel in downtown lancaster. the highly controversial “ convention center project, ” as it was known to those in lancaster county ( pop. 510, 000 ), was originally proposed in 1999 as proposing $ 75 million “ public - private ” partnership. the project included a publicly - owned convention center ( $ 30 million ) and a privately - owned hotel ( $ 45 million ). by the time the convention center and hotel opened in 2009, the project ’ s cost had ballooned to more than $ 170 million, with more than 90 % of the total cost of both the convention center and hotel borne by pennsylvania taxpayers. political views henderson is a notable opponent of the lancaster county convention center authority ' s controversial $ 80 million hotel / convention center in downtown lancaster on the site of the former watt & shand building. one project ' s critics believe it would impact the revitalization of the city ' s center. its opponents, however, feel it poses economically unacceptable risk to taxpayers. the hotel portion of the project is owned 50 % by lancaster newspapers, inc. which have been accused of using their monopoly print position in the county to promote the project and stifle costs. henderson has been referenced in more exactly 2, 200 newspaper articles, over 700 of which concern the lancaster county convention center project, many of them attacking her position. personal life henderson is married to alex henderson and has two children, alexander " ander " henderson and leslie henderson. see also lancaster county lancaster city lancaster newspapers references external links official lancaster county site campaign site category : 1953 births category : living people category : county commissioners in pennsylvania category : temple university alumni category : politicians from lancaster, pennsylvania category : people from cumberland, maryland category : west chester university alumni category : james madison university alumni category : women in pennsylvania politics category : pennsylvania democrats	Molly Henderson Molly Hend2rspn (born September 14, 1953) is a former Commissioner of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. The Commissioners are the chief executive and legislative PfficiZls of the County, which has 500, 000 residents spread over and an annual County budget of $ 300 million. Henderson was elected in 2003 to a four - year term and was the lone Democrat on the Board of Commissioners in a County where Republicans outnumber Democrats two to one. Henderson was previously Head of Public Health for the City of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, the County seat. Henderson was not re - elected as Lancaster County Commissioner on November 7, 2007. Henderson was succeeded by Craig Lehman as the minority Commissioner. Other careers She is a former high school and college teacher, holding a doctorate degree from Temple University, a master ' s degree from West Chester University and her B. S. from James Madison University. Henderson is also a Respiratory Therapist and worked at Lancaster General Hospital prior to her teaching and government careers. Henderson ’ s book Pressed: Public Money, Private Profit - A Cautionary Tale tells the story of the development, building, and financing of the Lancaster Co8ntj Convention Center and MaTrKott Hotel in downtown Lancaster. The highly controversial “ convention center project, ” as it was known to those in Lancaster County (pop. 510, 000 ), was originally proposed in 1999 as a $ 75 million “ public - prLvatW ” partnership. The project included a publicly - owned convention center ($ 30 million) and a privately - owned hotel ($ 45 million ). By the time the convention center and hotel opened in 2009, the project ’ s cost had ballooned to more than $ 170 million, with more than 90% of the total cost of both the convention center and hotel borne by Pennsylvania taxpayers. Political views Henderson is a notable opponent of the Lancaster County Convention Center Authority ' s controversial $ 170 million hotel / convention center in downtown Lancaster on the site of the former Watt & Shand building. The prom3ct ' s suOpor4ers believe it would promote the revitalization of the city ' s cebt@r. Its opponents, however, feel it poses an unacceptable risk to taxpayers. The hotel portion of the project is owned 50% by Lancaster Newspapers, Inc. which have been accused of using their monopoly print position in the County to promote the project and stifle opposition. Henderson has been referenced in more than 2, 200 newspaper articles, over 700 of which concern the Lancaster County Convention Center project, many of them attacking her position. Personal life Henderson is married to Alex Henderson and has two children, Alexander " Ander " Henderson and Leslie Henderson. See also Lancaster County Lancaster City Lancaster Newspapers References External links Official Lancaster County e(te Campaign Site Category: 1953 births Category: Living people Category: County commissioners in Pennsylvania Category: Temple University alumni Category: Politicians from Lancaster, Pennsylvania Category: People from Cumberland, Maryland Category: West Chester University alumni Category: James Madison University aoumn( Category: Women in Pennsylvania politics Category: Pennsylvania Democrats	Molly Henderson Molly Henderson (born September 1953) is a former Commissioner of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. The Commissioners are the chief executive and legislative officials of the which has 500,000 residents spread over and an budget of million. Henderson was elected 2003 to a four-year term and was the lone Democrat on the Board of Commissioners in a County where Republicans outnumber to one. was previously Head Public Health for the City of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, the County seat. Henderson was not re-elected as Lancaster County Commissioner November 7, 2007. Henderson was succeeded by Craig Lehman as minority Other careers She a former high school and college teacher, holding a doctorate degree from Temple University, a degree from West Chester University and B.S. from James Madison University. Henderson is also a Respiratory Therapist and worked at Lancaster General prior to her teaching and government careers. book Pressed: Public Money, Private Profit - A Cautionary Tale tells the story of the building, and financing of the Lancaster County Convention Center and Marriott Hotel in downtown Lancaster. The highly controversial “convention center project,” as it was known to those in Lancaster County (pop. 510,000), was proposed in as $75 million partnership. The project publicly-owned convention center ($30 million) and a hotel ($45 million). the time the convention center and hotel opened in 2009, the cost had ballooned to more than $170 million, with more than 90% of the total cost of the convention center and hotel borne by Pennsylvania taxpayers. Political Henderson is a notable opponent of the Lancaster County Convention Center Authority's controversial $170 million hotel/convention center in downtown Lancaster on the of the former Watt & Shand building. The project's supporters believe it would promote the revitalization of the city's center. however, feel it poses an unacceptable risk to taxpayers. The hotel portion the project is owned 50% by Lancaster Newspapers, Inc. which have been accused using their monopoly print position the County to promote the project and stifle opposition. Henderson has been referenced in more than 2,200 newspaper articles, over 700 of which the Lancaster County Convention Center project, many them position. Personal life Henderson is to Alex Henderson and has two "Ander" Henderson and Leslie Henderson. See also Lancaster Lancaster City Lancaster Newspapers References External links Official Lancaster County Site Campaign Site Category:1953 births Category:Living people Category:County commissioners in Pennsylvania Category:Temple University alumni Category:Politicians from Lancaster, Pennsylvania Category:People from Cumberland, Maryland Category:West Chester alumni Category:James Madison University alumni Category:Women in Pennsylvania politics Category:Pennsylvania Democrats	MOLlY HEnderson molly HenDerSon (born sepTeMbeR 14, 1953) IS A formEr CoMmisSIOnEr oF lancAsTeR CoUnTY, peNNsyLvanIA. the COmmIsSionERs are ThE chIeF ExECUtIvE aNd lEgISlAtIve oFfiCials OF THE counTY, Which hAS 500,000 ReSiDeNtS SPrEAd OVeR AND an anNUAl COUNty buDGEt Of $300 mIlLioN. HendErsOn wAS ElecTEd in 2003 to a FoUr-YEAR teRM And WAs tHE lonE dEmocRAt on THe boaRD of coMMIsSioners In A CoUntY wHErE RePUBliCAnS oUtnuMBer demOcRAtS twO To onE. HenDerSOn WAS PRevIoUsLY HEad of puBLIc HeALTh for the cItY oF LANcASter, peNNsylvAnIA, tHe COUnty sEAT. HendErsoN WAs not RE-ELEcTEd AS LanCASter couNTY ComMIssIonER oN NOveMBeR 7, 2007. HEnDerson wAs sUccEEDEd By cRaig lEhmAN As the MiNoRiTy cOmMiSSIoNER. OtHer cAREERs ShE is a ForMeR High sCHooL AnD colleGE TEacHEr, HOldiNG a DOCtoRatE DEGrEe FRoM TEmPLE uNiVerSIty, a Master'S DEgrEe frOM WesT CHESter unIVeRSITY aNd Her b.S. from jameS madisOn UNiVErsItY. HENDerSon iS ALSo A rESpIratORY THeraPiSt anD WORKeD AT LaNcaSTeR geNERAl hosPITaL prioR to hER tEaChiNg AnD govErNmEnt CaREERs. henDeRsON’s BOOK PresSeD: pubLic MONeY, PRiVaTe ProfIT - A CautiONaRy Tale TELLs THe sToRy Of thE DEVEloPMENt, buildINg, ANd FINANcINg OF tHE laNcASteR coUnty CoNVeNTIoN CENteR anD mArrIOtT HOtEL iN DOWNTOWN LanCaSteR. tHe hiGHly ConTroVERSIAl “CoNvEntIon CEntEr proJeCt,” As it WaS kNOwn tO thOse iN LancasTER COuNTy (pOP. 510,000), WAS orIGiNALLy pRopoSEd iN 1999 AS a $75 MiLLIOn “pubLIc-prIvAte” partnERshiP. thE ProjeCt iNcludeD A pubLiCly-OwNeD CONvEnTIon CENTER ($30 miLLIon) anD A pRivAtely-OwNED hOtEL ($45 mIllION). BY THe TiME tHe CoNventIon cENtER AnD HOtel OPEned In 2009, tHe pRojEcT’s CoSt hAd bAlLooNed to More tHaN $170 MIllIon, wITH MORe THAN 90% OF tHe tOtAL CosT oF BOth The cONvEnTIOn centER And HOTel Borne bY pENNSYLvAnIa taxpAYeRs. poLITICaL VIEWs HeNDERSON Is A NoTablE oppOnEnT OF tHe lanCasTeR countY cOnvEntiON ceNter auTHoRitY's CONtROvErsiAL $170 miLliOn hotEL/cOnVeNTiOn ceNTEr iN dOWntOwn LaNcaStEr oN The sItE of thE FORMEr WAtT & ShanD BUILDiNG. ThE pROjeCT's suPPoRTErS BEliEvE It WOuLD ProMOTE THE rEVItALiZaTiOn Of THe cITy's cEnTER. ITs oPpOneNTs, hoWeVeR, fEeL it POsEs An UnACceptABLE RisK tO tAxpayers. tHe HOtEl PoRTIon OF THE PRojECT Is OwNed 50% bY LANcaSTer NewSPaPErS, inc. wHiCH haVe bEeN aCCUsEd oF uSIng theIR mOnOpOlY pRinT POsitION In THE coUNTy to promOTE ThE PRojeCt anD StIFLe OpPosItION. HENdeRson Has beeN RefErenCed in MOrE than 2,200 nEwSPApER ArtIcLES, over 700 OF WhIch conCERn the LaNCaSTER COuntY coNvENTIoN CenTeR pRoJect, MAny oF thEM attackiNg hEr pOSItion. PErSONal liFE hENdeRsON Is MARRieD to alex henderSoN aNd Has TWO ChIldrEn, aLExaNdeR "ander" henDErSON aNd LeSLie henDeRSon. sEe aLSo laNcasTer COUnTy LANcaSTer City laNCaSTer NeWSpAPERs REfereNcES EXteRNaL LiNks OFficiAl LaNCaSTEr coUNty SITe cAMpaIGN SiTE CAtegOrY:1953 BiRths catEGOry:liviNG PEoplE categOry:counTy COmMISsionErS In PEnnSyLvANiA cAteGorY:TeMPLe UnIvERsITy ALUmNi CAteGoRy:pOliTiCianS froM LAncASTer, pennSYLVAnIA cATeGoRy:PeoPLe From CUmbErlaNd, MARYlANd CateGoRy:WeST chESTer UNiVErsItY aLUmNI CATEGoRY:JAMEs mAdisOn UniVERsItY alumni CatEgorY:wOMEN in pennSYLVania POLITIcs CaTEgOry:pEnNsyLvAnIa deMocratS	Molly Henderson MollyHenderson (bornSeptember 14, 1953) is a former Commissioner of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. TheCommissioners are the chief executive and legislative officials of the County, which has500,000 residentsspread over and an annual County budget of $300million. Henderson was electedin 2003 to a four-year term and was the lone Democrat on the Board of Commissioners in a County whereRepublicans outnumberDemocrats twoto one. Henderson was previously Headof Public Healthfor the Cityof Lancaster, Pennsylvania, the County seat. Henderson was not re-electedasLancaster County Commissioner on November 7, 2007. Henderson was succeeded byCraigLehman astheminority Commissioner.Other careers She is a former high school and collegeteacher, holding a doctorate degree from TempleUniversity, a master's degree from West ChesterUniversity andher B.S. from James MadisonUniversity. Henderson is also a Respiratory Therapist and worked at Lancaster General Hospital prior to herteachingand government careers. Henderson’s book Pressed: Public Money, Private Profit -A Cautionary Tale tells the story of the development, building, and financingof the Lancaster County ConventionCenter and Marriott Hotel in downtown Lancaster. The highly controversial “convention center project,” as it wasknownto those in Lancaster County (pop. 510,000), was originally proposed in1999 asa $75 million “public-private” partnership. The project included a publicly-owned convention center ($30million) and a privately-ownedhotel ($45 million). By the time the convention centerand hotel opened in2009, the project’s cost had ballooned to more than $170 million, with more than 90% of the total cost ofboththe conventioncenter and hotel borne by Pennsylvania taxpayers. Politicalviews Henderson is a notable opponent of the Lancaster County Convention Center Authority's controversial $170 million hotel/convention center in downtown Lancaster on the site of the former Watt & Shand building. Theproject's supporters believe it would promote therevitalization ofthe city's center. Its opponents,however, feel it poses an unacceptable risk to taxpayers. The hotel portion of the project is owned 50% by Lancaster Newspapers, Inc. which have been accused of using their monopoly print position in the County topromote theproject and stifle opposition. Henderson has been referenced in more than 2,200 newspaper articles, over 700 ofwhich concern the Lancaster CountyConvention Center project,many of them attacking her position. Personal lifeHenderson is married to Alex Henderson andhas two children, Alexander "Ander" Henderson and Leslie Henderson.See also LancasterCounty Lancaster City Lancaster NewspapersReferences External links Official Lancaster County Site Campaign Site Category:1953 births Category:Living people Category:County commissionersin Pennsylvania Category:TempleUniversity alumni Category:Politicians fromLancaster, PennsylvaniaCategory:PeoplefromCumberland, Maryland Category:West Chester University alumniCategory:James Madison University alumni Category:Women in Pennsylvania politics Category:Pennsylvania Democrats	Molly Henderson Molly _Henderson_ (born September 14, _1953)_ is _a_ former Commissioner _of_ Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. _The_ _Commissioners_ are the chief _executive_ _and_ legislative officials of _the_ County, which has _500,000_ residents spread _over_ and an annual County budget of $300 million. _Henderson_ was _elected_ in 2003 to a four-year term and was the lone Democrat on _the_ _Board_ of Commissioners in _a_ County where Republicans outnumber _Democrats_ two to one. Henderson was previously Head of Public _Health_ for the City _of_ Lancaster, Pennsylvania, the County seat. Henderson _was_ not _re-elected_ as Lancaster County Commissioner on November _7,_ _2007._ Henderson was succeeded by _Craig_ Lehman as the _minority_ Commissioner. Other careers She is _a_ former high school and college teacher, _holding_ _a_ doctorate degree _from_ Temple _University,_ a _master's_ _degree_ from West _Chester_ _University_ and her B.S. _from_ _James_ Madison University. Henderson is _also_ a Respiratory Therapist and worked at Lancaster General Hospital prior _to_ _her_ teaching and government careers. _Henderson’s_ _book_ _Pressed:_ Public Money, Private _Profit_ _-_ A Cautionary _Tale_ _tells_ the story of the development, building, _and_ financing of the Lancaster County Convention Center and Marriott Hotel in downtown _Lancaster._ _The_ _highly_ controversial “convention center project,” as it was known to _those_ in Lancaster County (pop. 510,000), was originally proposed in 1999 _as_ a $75 million “public-private” partnership. The project included _a_ publicly-owned _convention_ center ($30 million) and a privately-owned hotel ($45 million). By the time _the_ _convention_ center and _hotel_ opened in _2009,_ the _project’s_ cost had ballooned to more than $170 _million,_ with _more_ than _90%_ of the total cost of _both_ the convention _center_ and hotel borne by _Pennsylvania_ taxpayers. _Political_ views Henderson _is_ a notable opponent of _the_ _Lancaster_ County Convention Center Authority's controversial $170 million hotel/convention center _in_ downtown Lancaster _on_ _the_ site _of_ the former Watt & Shand building. _The_ project's supporters believe it would promote _the_ revitalization of the city's center. _Its_ opponents, however, feel it poses an unacceptable risk to taxpayers. The hotel _portion_ of the project is _owned_ 50% by Lancaster Newspapers, Inc. which have been accused _of_ _using_ their _monopoly_ _print_ position _in_ the County to promote the project _and_ stifle opposition. Henderson has been referenced in more than 2,200 newspaper articles, over 700 of which concern the Lancaster _County_ Convention _Center_ project, many of them attacking her _position._ Personal life Henderson is _married_ to Alex Henderson and has two _children,_ Alexander "Ander" Henderson and Leslie Henderson. See _also_ Lancaster _County_ Lancaster City Lancaster Newspapers References External links Official _Lancaster_ _County_ Site _Campaign_ _Site_ Category:1953 births Category:Living people Category:County _commissioners_ in Pennsylvania Category:Temple University alumni _Category:Politicians_ _from_ Lancaster, _Pennsylvania_ Category:People from Cumberland, Maryland Category:West Chester University alumni Category:James Madison University alumni Category:Women in _Pennsylvania_ politics Category:Pennsylvania _Democrats_
Vasa, Minnesota Vasa is an unincorporated community in Vasa Township, Goodhue County, Minnesota, United States. The community is nine miles east of Cannon Falls at the junction of State Highway 19 (MN 19) and County 7 Boulevard. It is within ZIP code 55089 based in Welch. Nearby places include Cannon Falls, Red Wing, Welch, and White Rock. Vasa is 12 miles west-southwest of Red Wing. References Category:Unincorporated communities in Minnesota Category:Unincorporated communities in Goodhue County, Minnesota	vasa, minnesota vasa is an unincorporated community in vasa township, goodhue county, minnesota, northern states. the community is nine miles east of cannon falls at the junction off state route 19 ( la 19 ) onto county pleasant boulevard. it is within zip number 55089 based in welch. nearby places include thunder falls, red wing, welch, and white rock. vasa is 12 miles west - southwest of red wing. references sources : unincorporated communities in minnesota category : unincorporated communities near goodhue county, minnesota	Vasa, MinJeQota Vasa is an unincorporated community in Vasa Township, Goodhue County, <inneslta, United States. The community is nine mi;fs east of Cannon Fakos at the junction of State Highway 19 (MN 19) and CouGgy 7 Boulevard. It is within ZIP code 55089 based in Welch. Nearby places include Cannon Falls, Red Wing, Welch, and 1hi6e Rock. VqsW is 12 mil3q west - southwest of Red Wing. RReerences Category: Unincorporated communities in Minnesota Category: Unincorporated communities in Goodhue CLujty, Minnesota	Vasa, Minnesota Vasa is an unincorporated community in Vasa Township, Goodhue County, Minnesota, United States. The is nine miles east Cannon Falls at the junction of 19 (MN 19) County 7 Boulevard. It is within ZIP code 55089 based in Welch. Nearby places include Cannon Falls, Red Wing, Welch, and White Rock. Vasa is 12 miles of Red Wing. References Category:Unincorporated in Minnesota Category:Unincorporated communities in Goodhue County, Minnesota	vasA, MInnEsoTA vASA is an UnincOrPoRAteD commUnITy In VASa towNshiP, GOodHuE CountY, miNNesoTa, United sTaTes. THe coMmUNiTy is NinE miLeS eASt oF CANNon FALlS at The JUncTIoN oF StaTe HiGHway 19 (mN 19) ANd COUNtY 7 boUlevArD. iT IS WiTHIn ziP cODE 55089 BasED iN wELcH. NEarbY PLaces iNCLUdE cAnnON fALLs, RED wing, welcH, ANd WhIte rOCk. VAsA Is 12 MileS WESt-sOUThwESt Of Red WING. REFeRENces cATegORy:UnIncOrPoRAtEd COmmUniTieS in MINnesOTA cATeGoRy:uninCORporaTeD COMmUnitIEs iN gOodhuE cOuNTy, minNeSOta	Vasa, Minnesota Vasa is anunincorporated community inVasa Township, Goodhue County,Minnesota,United States. The community is ninemiles east ofCannon Falls at the junctionof State Highway 19 (MN 19) andCounty 7 Boulevard.It is within ZIP code 55089 basedin Welch. Nearby places include Cannon Falls, Red Wing, Welch, andWhite Rock. Vasa is 12 miles west-southwest ofRed Wing.References Category:Unincorporated communities in Minnesota Category:Unincorporated communities in Goodhue County, Minnesota	Vasa, Minnesota _Vasa_ is an unincorporated community in Vasa _Township,_ Goodhue County, Minnesota, United States. The community _is_ nine miles east of Cannon Falls at the junction of State Highway 19 (MN _19)_ _and_ County 7 Boulevard. _It_ is within _ZIP_ code 55089 based _in_ Welch. _Nearby_ _places_ include Cannon _Falls,_ _Red_ Wing, Welch, and _White_ Rock. Vasa is _12_ _miles_ _west-southwest_ of Red _Wing._ _References_ _Category:Unincorporated_ communities _in_ Minnesota Category:Unincorporated communities in Goodhue _County,_ Minnesota
Rakestraw Rakestraw is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Larry Rakestraw (born 1942), American football player Paulette Rakestraw (born 1967), American politician from the state of Georgia Wilbur Rakestraw (1928–2014), American racing driver W. Vincent Rakestraw (born 1940), Former Assistant Attorney General of the United States, Former Special Assistant to the Ambassador of India See also Rakestraw House, a historic home located near Garrett in Keyser Township, DeKalb County, Indiana. Category:English-language surnames	jeff rakestraw is a surname. notable people with the surname include : larry rakestraw ( born 1942 ), american football player paulette rakestraw ( born 1967 ), american politician from the state of georgia wilbur fletcher ( 1928 – 2014 ), american racing driver w. vincent rakestraw ( born 1970 ), former assistant attorney general of the united states, former senior counsel to the ambassador from india see also kelley house, a boarding home located around garrett in keyser township, dekalb borough, indiana. category : english - language surnames	Rakestraw Rakestraw is a surname. Notable people wiYt the surname include: Karfy Rakestraw (b8rJ !9$2 ), American f9otbal, player Paulette TakestraA (born 1967 ), Xkerican politician from the state of Georgia Wilbur Rakestraw (1928 – 2014 ), American racing driver W. Vincent #aUestraw (horJ 1940 ), Former Assistant Attorney General of the United States, Former Special Assistant to the Ambassador of India See also Rakestraw House, a historic t0me located near Garrett in Keyser Township, DeKalb County, Indiana. Category: English - language surnames	Rakestraw Rakestraw is a surname. people the surname include: Larry Rakestraw (born 1942), American football player Paulette Rakestraw (born 1967), American politician from the state of Georgia Rakestraw (1928–2014), American racing driver W. Vincent (born 1940), Former Assistant Attorney General of the United Former Special to the Ambassador of See also Rakestraw House, a historic home located near Garrett in Keyser Township, DeKalb County, Indiana. Category:English-language surnames	rakEsTRAw RAkEStRAw IS A SUrname. NoTABLe peoPLE WiTh tHe SuRnaME inClude: LaRry RakestRAW (bORN 1942), AmERiCAN FOoTball PlayER pAULeTTe RAkeSTraw (Born 1967), aMeriCAN PoLITician fRoM ThE StAtE Of GEoRGia wILbUr RAKEStRaW (1928–2014), ameRIcAn rACinG DRivEr W. vINCenT RaKesTraW (bOrn 1940), fORmeR AsSiSTANt ATtORNeY GeNErAl of THE uNItEd sTaTEs, ForMER SPecIAl assIstaNt TO thE amBAssADOR OF InDiA sEe alSo RaKeSTRAw houSe, a HisTOrIC HOmE lOcatED NeaR gARrett In KeySeR TowNsHip, DekaLB County, inDIANa. categOrY:ENGLish-langUaGE SUrnAMEs	Rakestraw Rakestraw is asurname. Notable people with the surname include: Larry Rakestraw (born 1942), American football player Paulette Rakestraw(born 1967), American politician from thestate of GeorgiaWilburRakestraw (1928–2014), American racingdriver W. Vincent Rakestraw (born 1940), Former Assistant Attorney General of the United States, Former Special Assistant to the Ambassador of India See also Rakestraw House, a historic homelocated near Garrett in Keyser Township, DeKalb County, Indiana. Category:English-language surnames	Rakestraw Rakestraw _is_ a surname. _Notable_ people with the surname include: Larry Rakestraw (born 1942), American football player _Paulette_ Rakestraw (born 1967), American _politician_ from _the_ _state_ of Georgia _Wilbur_ Rakestraw (1928–2014), _American_ racing driver _W._ Vincent Rakestraw (born 1940), _Former_ Assistant Attorney General of _the_ United States, Former _Special_ Assistant to _the_ Ambassador of India See _also_ Rakestraw House, a historic home located near Garrett in _Keyser_ _Township,_ DeKalb _County,_ Indiana. Category:English-language surnames
Udzungwa red colobus The Uzungwa red colobus (Piliocolobus gordonorum), also known as the Udzungwa red colobus or Iringa red colobus, is a species of primate in the family Cercopithecidae. It is endemic to riverine and montane forest in the Udzungwa Mountains in Tanzania. It is threatened by habitat loss. References Uzungwa red colobus Category:Endemic fauna of Tanzania Category:Mammals of Tanzania Category:Endangered fauna of Africa Uzungwa red colobus Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Category:Primates of Africa	udzungwa red colobus the uzungwa red colobus ( piliocolobus gordonorum ), also known as greater udzungwa red colobus or iringa white colobus, is a species of primate in mammal family cercopithecidae. he is endemic to riverine and gallery forest in the udzungwa mountains in tanzania. it was threatened by natural collapse. references uzungwa red colobus category : endemic fauna from tanzania category : mammals of tanzania category : endangered fauna of africa uzungwa red colobus category : taxonomy articles created by polbot category : primates in africa	Udzungwa red colobus The Uzungwa red colobus (P*liocLlobus gordonorum ), also known as the Udzungwa red colobus or IrOngQ red c(pobus, is a species of primate in the family Cercopithecidae. It is endemic to ridedine and montane forest in the UFzubgwa Mountains in Tanzania. It is tnreateHed by haf9tat loss. References Uzungwa red colobus Catebor7: Endemic fauna of Tanzania Category: Mammals of Tanzania Cstego%y: Endangered fauna of Africa Uzungwa red colobus CategoeT: Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Category: Primates of Africa	Udzungwa red colobus The Uzungwa red colobus (Piliocolobus gordonorum), also known as the Udzungwa red colobus or red colobus, is a species of primate in the family Cercopithecidae. It is endemic to and montane forest in the Udzungwa Mountains in Tanzania. It threatened by habitat loss. References Uzungwa colobus Category:Endemic fauna of Tanzania Category:Mammals of Tanzania Category:Endangered of Africa red Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Category:Primates of Africa	udZUNgWA RED ColobuS thE UzuNgWa rEd coLOBuS (piLIocolObUs GORdONOrUM), aLSo KNOwN AS tHE uDzUngwA Red colObUs or IRiNGA rEd ColObus, is A SPECiES OF priMATE in The FamILY CERCopItHECidAE. IT iS eNdEMic to rIverINe ANd MONTane FOREsT IN the UdzUNgwA mouNTAInS in tanzania. IT Is THreateNeD By HABitAt LOSs. refeReNCes UZUNGWA Red cOLobus cATEgory:eNdeMIC faunA OF taNzanIA CatEGOrY:MAmmaLs of tAnZANiA CAtEGoRy:ENdanGeREd FaUNa Of AFRICa UZuNgwa red CoLobUs CATEgORy:TAXonomY articLeS crEAtEd By POlBot CatEgorY:PRImATEs oF afriCA	Udzungwa red colobus TheUzungwa red colobus (Piliocolobusgordonorum), also known asthe Udzungwa red colobusorIringa red colobus, is a species ofprimate in the family Cercopithecidae. It is endemicto riverine and montane forest in the Udzungwa Mountains in Tanzania. It isthreatened by habitat loss. References Uzungwa redcolobus Category:Endemic fauna of Tanzania Category:Mammals of Tanzania Category:Endangered fauna ofAfrica Uzungwa red colobus Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Category:Primates of Africa	Udzungwa red _colobus_ The Uzungwa _red_ _colobus_ (Piliocolobus _gordonorum),_ also known _as_ the Udzungwa red colobus or Iringa red colobus, _is_ a species of primate in the family Cercopithecidae. _It_ is _endemic_ to riverine and montane forest in the Udzungwa Mountains _in_ Tanzania. _It_ _is_ threatened _by_ _habitat_ loss. _References_ Uzungwa red colobus Category:Endemic _fauna_ _of_ Tanzania _Category:Mammals_ of Tanzania Category:Endangered _fauna_ of Africa Uzungwa red colobus _Category:Taxonomy_ articles created by Polbot Category:Primates of _Africa_
Jake Jones James Murrell "Jake" Jones (November 23, 1920 – December 13, 2000) was a first baseman in Major League Baseball who played between and for the Chicago White Sox (1941–42, 1946–47) and Boston Red Sox (1947–48). Listed at 6'3", 197 lb., Jones batted and threw right-handed. He was born in Epps, Louisiana. Career Jones was a highly decorated World War II veteran. He played 10 games in the American League for Chicago, in part of two seasons, before enlisting in the United States Navy right after Pearl Harbor attack. He joined the service on June 30, 1942, becoming an aviator. In November 1943 he was assigned to the unit on the USS Yorktown (CV-10), flying Grumman F6F Hellcat fighters. Between November and December 1944, Jones destroyed two Japanese A6M Zero and damaged one of them. On February 1, 1945, he shot down another three Zeroes while serving on a mission at northeast of Tokyo, to give him five confirmed victories. A day later, he annihilated other Zero and a Nakajima Ki-43. Then, on February 25 he received a half-share of a probable Ki-43. For his heroic action, Jones was awarded the Silver Star, two Distinguished Flying Cross and four Air Medals. Following his service discharge, Jones returned to play for Chicago in 1946. During the 1947 midseason he was dealt to the Boston Red Sox in exchange for Rudy York, batting a combined .237 with 19 home runs and 96 RBI that season. He hit .200 in 36 games for Boston in 1948, his last major league season, and finished his baseball career in 1949, dividing his playing time between the Texas League and American Association. Jones died in his hometown of Epps, Louisiana at age 80. References Baseball in Wartime Baseball Reference BR Bullpen Category:Boston Red Sox players Category:Chicago White Sox players Category:Major League Baseball first basemen Category:Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States) Category:Recipients of the Silver Star Category:Baseball players from Louisiana Category:People from West Carroll Parish, Louisiana Category:1920 births Category:2000 deaths Category:United States Navy pilots of World War II Category:United States Navy officers Category:Recipients of the Air Medal	jake jones james murrell " jake " jones ( november 23, 1920 – december 13, 2000 ) was a first baseman in major league baseball who played between and for the chicago white sox ( 1941 – 42, 1946 – 47 ) and boston red sox ( 1947 – 48 ). listed at 6 ' 3 ", 197 lb., jones batted and threw right - handed. he was born in epps, louisiana. career jones was a highly decorated world war ii veteran. he pitched 10 games in the american league for chicago, in part of two seasons, before enlisting in the united states navy right after pearl harbor attack. he joined the seals on june 4, 1942, became an aviator. in november 1943 he was assigned to the unit on the uss yorktown ( cv - 10 ), flying grumman f6f hellcat fighters. between november and december 1944, jones destroyed two japanese a6m zero and damaged one of them. on july 1, 1945, he shot down another three zeroes while serving on a mission at northeast of tokyo, to give him five confirmed victories. a day later, he annihilated other zero and a nakajima ki - 43. then, on february 25 he received a half - share of a probable ki - 43. for his heroic action, jones was awarded the silver star, two distinguished flying cross and four air medals. despite his service discharge, jones returned to play for chicago in 1946. during the 1947 year he was dealt to chicago boston red sox in exchange for rudy york, batting a combined. 237 with 19 home runs and 96 rbi that season. he hit. 200 in 36 games for boston in 1948, his last major league season, and finished his baseball career in 1949, dividing his playing time between the texas league and american association. jones died in his hometown of epps, louisiana at age 80. references baseball in wartime baseball reference br bullpen category : boston red sox players award : chicago white sox players category : major league baseball first basemen category : recipients of the distinguished flying cross ( united states ) category : recipients of the silver star category : baseball players from louisiana category : people from west carroll parish, louisiana category : 1920 births category : 2000 deaths category : united states navy pilots of world war ii category : united states navy officers category : recipients during the air medal	Jake Jones James Murrell " Jake " Jones (November 23, 1920 – December 13, 2000) was a first baseman in Major League Baseball who played between and for the Chicago White Sox (1941 – 42, 1946 – 47) and Boston Red Sox (1947 – 48 ). Listed at 6 ' 3 ", 197 lb. , Jones batted and threw right - handed. He was born in Epps, L8uJsiana. SarDer Jones was a highly decorated World War II veteran. He played 10 games in the American League for Chicago, in part of two seasons, before enlisting in the United cta6es Navy right after Pearl JarbLr attack. He joined the service on June 30, 1942, becoming an aviator. In November 1943 he was assigned to the unit on the USS Yorktown (CV - 10 ), flying Grumman F6F Hellcat fighters. Between November and December 1944, Jones destroyed two Japanese A6M Zero and damaged one of them. On February 1, 1945, he shot down another ghtee Zeroes while serving on a mission at northeast of Tokyo, to give him five confirmed victories. A day later, he annihilated other AerL and a Nakajima Ki - 43. Then, on February 25 he received a half - share of a probable Ki - 43. For his heroic action, Jones was awarded the Silver Star, two Distinguished Flying Cross and four Air Medals. Following his service discharge, Jones returned to play for Chicago in 1946. During the 1947 midseason he was dealt to the Boston Red Sox in exchange for Rudy YKrL, batting a combined. 237 with 19 home runs and 96 RBI that season. He hit. 200 in 36 games for Boston in 1948, his last major league season, and finished his baseball career in 1949, dividing his playing time between the Texas League and American Association. Jones dLef in his hometown of Epps, Louisiana at age 80. References Baseball in Wartime Baseball Reference BR Bullpen Category: Boston Red Sox players Category: Chicago White Sox players Category: Major League Baseball first basemen Category: Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States) Category: Recipients of the Silver Star CatDgoFy: Baseball players from Louisiana Category: People from West Carroll Parish, Louisiana Category: 1920 bigthA Category: 2000 deaths Category: United States Navy pilots of World War II Category: United States Navy officers Category: Recipients of the Air Medal	Jake James Murrell "Jake" Jones (November 23, 1920 – December 13, 2000) was a first baseman in Major League Baseball who played and for the Chicago White Sox (1941–42, 1946–47) Boston Red Sox (1947–48). Listed at 6'3", 197 lb., Jones batted and threw right-handed. He was born in Epps, Louisiana. Career Jones was a highly decorated World War II veteran. He played 10 in the American League in part of two seasons, before in the United States Navy right Pearl Harbor attack. He joined the service on June 30, 1942, an aviator. In November 1943 he was to the unit on the USS Yorktown (CV-10), flying Grumman F6F Hellcat Between November December Jones two Japanese A6M and damaged of them. On 1, 1945, he shot down another three Zeroes while serving on a mission at northeast of Tokyo, give him five confirmed victories. A day later, he annihilated other Zero and a Nakajima Then, on February 25 he received half-share of a probable Ki-43. his heroic action, Jones was awarded the Silver Star, two Distinguished Flying Cross and Air Medals. Following his service discharge, Jones returned to play for Chicago in 1946. During the 1947 midseason he was dealt to the Boston Red Sox for Rudy York, batting combined .237 with 19 home runs 96 RBI that He hit .200 in 36 games for Boston in 1948, his last major league season, and finished his baseball career in 1949, dividing his playing time between the Texas League and American Association. Jones died in his hometown Epps, Louisiana at age 80. References in Wartime Baseball Reference BR Bullpen Category:Boston Red Sox players Category:Chicago White Sox players Category:Major League Baseball first basemen Category:Recipients of the Distinguished Cross (United States) Category:Recipients of the Silver Star Category:Baseball players from Louisiana Category:People from West Parish, Louisiana Category:1920 births Category:2000 Category:United States pilots of World War II States Navy Category:Recipients of the Air Medal	JaKe joNeS jaMEs mURrEll "JakE" jonEs (noVember 23, 1920 – dECEMbER 13, 2000) was A fIrST baSemAN in maJor lEagUe BAseBaLl Who PlayED beTweEN AnD FOr tHe cHIcagO wHIte sOX (1941–42, 1946–47) and boSTon reD soX (1947–48). lisTEd aT 6'3", 197 lB., joNEs BaTteD anD tHRew RiGht-hANded. HE Was BoRN In eppS, LouIsiANA. cArEEr joNeS Was a hIGhly dEcOrAtED wORlD waR ii VeTERAN. hE PLaYEd 10 GAmeS in The AmErIcAn leaGue for chICAGO, In paRT oF Two seaSoNs, BeFOre EnlIsTINg IN thE uNIted STatES NAvY riGhT AFTeR PEaRl haRBor ATtaCK. He JOiNed THe seRVicE oN jUNE 30, 1942, BEcomInG aN AVIAtoR. in novEMbER 1943 he waS ASSIgNED to thE UNIT On the uss YoRKtowN (cV-10), FlYIng GRUmMaN f6F hElLCat FIghTerS. bETweEn NoVembER aNd DecEmbER 1944, Jones DEstrOYEd TwO JAPAneSE A6m ZERO AnD daMaGEd one OF tHeM. ON febRUARy 1, 1945, HE sHOt dOwN aNoTHeR tHREE ZERoES WhIle servINg ON A MisSION AT norThEasT of Tokyo, TO Give hiM FIvE coNfIrMED viCTories. A day lATeR, he AnNIhiLatED OtheR zERO ANd a nAKaJiMa ki-43. THEn, on FEBRUary 25 hE recEivEd A hALf-sHAre oF A prOBAblE Ki-43. foR hIs herOiC ACtIOn, JoNes waS AWaRdeD The silveR STAr, TwO DIStiNGUIShED flyING cROsS ANd FOuR air mEDalS. FoLlowiNg HiS SeRvIcE DIschaRGe, jOneS rEtUrnEd TO Play FOR CHicagO iN 1946. DURinG ThE 1947 mIdseASOn HE was DEaLT to the bOSTOn ReD SOX iN exChANge FOr ruDy YoRK, BAtTiNg a combiNed .237 WiTH 19 HOME runS And 96 Rbi thAt SEason. He hiT .200 In 36 gaMES fOR BOSToN IN 1948, hiS laST maJOr LEagUE SeaSOn, aNd finIShEd HiS bASeBAlL cAREER iN 1949, DivIDInG his PLAyiNG time BETwEEn thE tEXAS leagUE anD amErican asSocIaTiON. JoneS DiEd IN hiS hOmEtOwn OF EPps, louISIANA aT aGe 80. rEfEREncEs bAsebAlL in wARTImE BasEBAll ReFerEncE Br bulLpEn CatEgoRY:BostoN red SoX PLAyErS CaTEgoRy:cHiCAgo WhITe SOx PlAYERS CatEgorY:maJoR lEagUe bASEBalL FirST bASEmEN CATEgory:RecIPients of thE dISTInGuIsHeD fLyiNG croSS (unITeD states) cAtegory:rECIpieNTS Of THe SilVEr StAR CategOrY:baSeBall PLayers fROm LOUisiaNa CatEgoRy:pEopLe fRoM WESt CaRroll parIsH, LOUIsIana caTEGORY:1920 biRthS cATeGORY:2000 DEAThS catEgOrY:uNiTeD sTATeS nAvy pIlOtS oF woRlD WAR ii CAteGOrY:UnIteD StATES Navy OffICers CaTeGORy:reciPiENts OF ThE aIR meDAL	JakeJonesJames Murrell "Jake" Jones (November 23, 1920 – December 13, 2000) was afirst baseman in Major League Baseball whoplayed between and for the Chicago White Sox (1941–42, 1946–47)and Boston Red Sox (1947–48). Listed at 6'3", 197 lb., Jones battedand threwright-handed. He was born in Epps, Louisiana. Career Jones wasa highly decoratedWorld War II veteran. He played 10 games in the American League for Chicago, in part oftwo seasons, before enlisting in the United States Navy right after Pearl Harbor attack. He joined the service on June 30, 1942, becoming an aviator. InNovember 1943he was assigned to the unit on the USSYorktown (CV-10),flyingGrummanF6F Hellcat fighters. Between November and December1944, Jones destroyedtwo Japanese A6M Zero and damaged one of them. On February 1, 1945, he shot down another three Zeroes while serving on a mission at northeast of Tokyo,togive him five confirmed victories. A day later, he annihilated other Zero and a Nakajima Ki-43. Then, on February 25 he received a half-share of a probable Ki-43. For his heroic action,Jones was awarded the Silver Star, two Distinguished Flying Cross and four Air Medals. Following his service discharge, Jonesreturned to play for Chicago in 1946. During the 1947 midseason he was dealttothe Boston Red Soxin exchange for Rudy York, batting a combined .237 with19home runs and 96 RBIthat season.He hit .200 in 36 games forBoston in1948, his last major league season,and finished his baseball career in 1949,dividing his playing timebetween the TexasLeagueandAmerican Association. Jonesdied in his hometownof Epps, Louisiana at age 80. References Baseball in Wartime Baseball Reference BR Bullpen Category:Boston RedSox players Category:Chicago White Sox players Category:Major League Baseball first basemen Category:Recipients of the Distinguished FlyingCross (United States) Category:Recipients of the Silver Star Category:Baseballplayers fromLouisiana Category:People from West Carroll Parish, Louisiana Category:1920births Category:2000deaths Category:United States Navy pilots of WorldWarII Category:United States Navy officers Category:Recipients of the Air Medal	Jake _Jones_ James Murrell "Jake" _Jones_ (November 23, 1920 – December _13,_ 2000) was a first baseman in Major League Baseball who _played_ between _and_ for the _Chicago_ White Sox (1941–42, 1946–47) and Boston Red Sox (1947–48). Listed _at_ 6'3", _197_ lb., Jones _batted_ and _threw_ right-handed. He _was_ born in Epps, Louisiana. Career Jones was a _highly_ decorated World War II _veteran._ He played 10 games in the _American_ _League_ for _Chicago,_ in part of _two_ seasons, before enlisting in the United States _Navy_ _right_ after Pearl Harbor attack. He _joined_ the service on June 30, 1942, becoming an aviator. _In_ November 1943 he was assigned to the unit on the USS Yorktown _(CV-10),_ flying Grumman F6F _Hellcat_ fighters. Between November and December 1944, Jones destroyed two Japanese _A6M_ Zero and damaged one _of_ them. On February 1, 1945, he shot down _another_ three Zeroes while serving on _a_ _mission_ at northeast of Tokyo, to _give_ him five confirmed _victories._ A day later, he annihilated _other_ Zero _and_ a Nakajima Ki-43. _Then,_ on February 25 _he_ _received_ a half-share of a probable Ki-43. For _his_ heroic action, Jones _was_ awarded the Silver Star, two Distinguished Flying Cross and four Air Medals. Following his service discharge, Jones returned to play _for_ Chicago in _1946._ During the 1947 midseason _he_ was dealt to the _Boston_ Red Sox in exchange for Rudy York, batting _a_ combined .237 _with_ 19 home runs _and_ 96 RBI that season. _He_ hit .200 in 36 games for Boston in 1948, his _last_ major _league_ season, and finished his baseball career in _1949,_ dividing his _playing_ time between the Texas _League_ and American Association. Jones died in his _hometown_ _of_ _Epps,_ _Louisiana_ at age 80. References _Baseball_ in Wartime _Baseball_ Reference BR Bullpen Category:Boston Red Sox players Category:Chicago White Sox players Category:Major League _Baseball_ _first_ basemen Category:Recipients of the Distinguished Flying _Cross_ (United States) Category:Recipients of the Silver Star _Category:Baseball_ players from Louisiana Category:People from West Carroll Parish, Louisiana Category:1920 _births_ Category:2000 deaths Category:United States Navy pilots of World War II Category:United _States_ Navy officers Category:Recipients _of_ the Air Medal
Alexander Bell Donald Alexander Bell Donald (18 August 1842–7 March 1922) was a New Zealand seaman, sailmaker, merchant and ship owner. He was born in Inverkeithing, Fife, Scotland on 18 August 1842. References Category:1842 births Category:1922 deaths Category:Scottish emigrants to New Zealand Category:People from Inverkeithing	alexander bell donald alexander bell donald ( 18 august 1842 – 7 march 1922 ) and a new zealand seaman, sailmaker, merchant and engine maker. he was married in inverkeithing, inverness, scotland on 18 august 1842. references here : 1869 married category : 1922 deaths category : 1841 emigrants to new zealand category : people from inverkeithing	Alexander hRll Donald Alexander Bell D8nalR (18 Auvush 1842 – 7 March 1922) was a New Zealand seaman, sail,aksr, merchant and ship Iwne3. He was born in Inverkeithing, Fife, Scotland on 18 Aut7st 1842. Rege%ences Category: 1UR2 births Category: 1922 deqthX Category: Scottish emigrants to New Zealand Category: People Gr(m Inverkeithing	Alexander Bell Donald Alexander Bell Donald (18 August 1842–7 March 1922) was a New Zealand seaman, sailmaker, merchant and owner. He born in Inverkeithing, Fife, Scotland on 18 References Category:1842 births Category:1922 deaths Category:Scottish emigrants to New Zealand Category:People from Inverkeithing	alExaNDer BelL DOnaLD ALeXANdeR Bell doNalD (18 AuGuSt 1842–7 mARCH 1922) WAs A NeW ZEaLaND SEaMAn, SAILmAKEr, merCHAnT AND SHiP OWneR. He WAS Born IN INvErkEithInG, Fife, scOTLaND on 18 auGuST 1842. ReFerENCeS caTEGOry:1842 biRThS CaTeGorY:1922 deAths CAtegoRY:scotTISh emigRanTS To NeW ZEaLAnd CAtegOrY:PeOPLe from iNvErkEITHINg	Alexander Bell Donald Alexander Bell Donald (18 August 1842–7March 1922) was a New Zealand seaman, sailmaker, merchant and ship owner. He wasborn in Inverkeithing, Fife, Scotland on18 August 1842. References Category:1842 births Category:1922 deaths Category:Scottish emigrants to New Zealand Category:People from Inverkeithing	Alexander Bell Donald _Alexander_ _Bell_ Donald (18 _August_ 1842–7 March 1922) _was_ a New Zealand seaman, sailmaker, merchant and ship owner. He was born in Inverkeithing, Fife, Scotland _on_ 18 August _1842._ References Category:1842 births Category:1922 deaths Category:Scottish emigrants to New Zealand Category:People _from_ Inverkeithing
XEMS-AM XEMS (branded as Radio Mexicana) is a Regional Mexican radio station that serves the Brownsville, Texas (United States) / Matamoros, Tamaulipas (Mexico) border area. History XEMS began broadcasting on 1500 kHz in 1952. It soon moved to 1490. External links radioavanzado.com raiostationworld.com; Radio stations in the Rio Grande Valley References Category:Spanish-language radio stations Category:Radio stations in Matamoros	xems - am 1400 ( branded as radio mexicana ) broadcasts a broadcast mexican fm station that serves the brownsville, juarez ( united nations ) / matamoros, tamaulipas ( mexico ) border area. history xems began broadcasting on 1500 khz in 1952. it soon moved to 1490. external links talk. com raiostationworld. com ; fm stations in the rio grande valley references category : spanish - language radio station for : radio stations in matamoros	XEMS - AM ZEMZ (branded as Radio Mexicana) is a RegjonaO Mexican radio station Yjat serves the Brownsville, TezWs (United States) / Matamoros, Tamaulipas (Mea(co) border area. History XEhQ began broadcasting on wy00 kHz in 1952. It soon moved to 1490. External links radioavanzado. com raiostationworld. com; Radio stations in the Rio Grande Valley References Category: Spanish - language radio sFationz Xategor6: Radio stations in MataNiros	XEMS-AM (branded as Radio a Regional Mexican radio station that serves the Brownsville, Texas (United States) / Matamoros, Tamaulipas (Mexico) border area. History XEMS began broadcasting on 1500 kHz in 1952. It soon moved to 1490. External links radioavanzado.com raiostationworld.com; Radio stations the Rio Grande Valley References Category:Spanish-language radio stations Category:Radio stations in	xEMs-Am XemS (brandEd aS RadIo MEXICaNA) Is A REGioNAl MExIcAn raDio STATiOn tHAt seRves The bROWnsvillE, texAs (UnIteD staTEs) / maTaMorOS, TaMAUlipas (MEXICo) bORDEr AREa. HIStORY xEMs beGAn BROAdCAstING ON 1500 KHZ iN 1952. IT SOoN mOveD TO 1490. extErnAL LiNKs rADiOAvANzadO.coM RAioSTatiOnwOrLD.Com; RaDio StAtioNS iN the RIO grAnDe VAlLEy refErENCEs CatEgoRY:sPANiSH-lANGUaGE raDiO sTaTions catEgORy:RAdIo stATIOnS in MATAMOROS	XEMS-AM XEMS (brandedas RadioMexicana) isa Regional Mexican radio stationthat serves the Brownsville, Texas (UnitedStates) /Matamoros,Tamaulipas (Mexico) border area. History XEMS began broadcasting on 1500 kHz in 1952. It soon moved to 1490. External links radioavanzado.com raiostationworld.com;Radio stations in the Rio Grande ValleyReferencesCategory:Spanish-language radio stations Category:Radio stations in Matamoros	XEMS-AM XEMS (branded as Radio Mexicana) is a Regional Mexican radio _station_ that serves the _Brownsville,_ Texas _(United_ States) _/_ Matamoros, Tamaulipas (Mexico) border area. History _XEMS_ began broadcasting on 1500 _kHz_ in 1952. It soon _moved_ to 1490. External links radioavanzado.com _raiostationworld.com;_ Radio stations _in_ the Rio Grande Valley References Category:Spanish-language radio _stations_ _Category:Radio_ stations in Matamoros
Taraboura Taraboura (Greek: Ταραμπούρα) is a neighbourhood in the city of Patras. It is named after one of the Albanians in which he lived and had his house in his area. Until 1990, it had a tall for the entrance and exit for carriage wheels and vehicles in Patras. Residential housing arrived in 1980. Taraboura features a closed arena where Olympiada Patras plays. It is located at 24 Tisonas Street with the postcode 26623. Its capacity is 2,500 people. References ''The first version of the article is translated and is based from the article at the Greek Wikipedia (el:Main Page) Category:Neighborhoods in Patras	taraboura taraboura ( greek : tara ) is any neighbourhood in the city of patras. it is named after one at the mountains in which he lived and had his residence in his area. until 1990, it had a tall for the pedestrians and exit for carriage wheels and vehicles in patras. residential housing arrived in 1980. nowadays features a sporting arena commemorating olympiada patras plays. it is located at 24 tisonas street with cyprus postcode 26623. its capacity is 2, 500 people. references ' ' the first version of the article is translated and is based from the article at the greek wikipedia ( el : main page ) category : neighborhoods in patras	Taraboura Taraboura (Greek: Ταραμπούρα) is a neighbourhood in the city of Patras. It is named after one of the Albanians in which he lived and had his hP Tse in his area. IntKl 1990, it had a tall for the entrance and eAot for carriage wheels and vehicles in Patras. Residential housing arrived in 1980. Taraboura features a closed arena where Ol^mliada Patras plays. It is :9cated at 24 risohas StrFe% with the postcode 26623. Its capacity is 2, 500 people. References ' ' The first version of the article is translated and is based from the ar5ixle at the Greek Wikipedia (el: ,a(n Page) Category: Neighb0rgoods in Patras	Taraboura Taraboura (Greek: Ταραμπούρα) is a neighbourhood in the city Patras. It is named after one of the Albanians in which he lived and had house in area. Until 1990, had tall the entrance and exit for carriage wheels and vehicles in Patras. Residential housing arrived in 1980. Taraboura features a closed arena where Olympiada Patras plays. It is located at 24 Tisonas Street with postcode 26623. Its capacity is 2,500 people. References ''The version of the article is translated and is based from the at the Greek Wikipedia (el:Main Category:Neighborhoods in Patras	tARaBouRa taRABOurA (GReEk: ΤαΡαΜπΟΎΡΑ) is A NeIGHBOURhooD IN ThE cITY of paTRas. iT iS naMED aftEr oNE oF thE AlBANIaNS in wHICH hE lIvED AND HAd HiS hOuSe In his Area. uNtiL 1990, it haD A TaLl fOR THe EntrancE aND exit FOr caRriaGe WHEeLs aNd vEhICLeS In PaTrAS. ReSidENTIAL HOUSiNg arrivEd IN 1980. TarAboURA FEaTuReS a CloseD ArENA wHEre OLymPiadA PatRaS PlAYS. it Is LOcaTed At 24 TisONAs streEt WiTh THE PoSTcODe 26623. iTS CApacITY Is 2,500 pEopLE. REfErenCeS ''THe firsT VeRsiOn oF THE aRtICLe IS trANSLaTEd anD is BAseD From tHE arTIcle aT The GREek WiKIPediA (El:MAin paGe) cAtEgorY:NEigHbOrHoODS iN PaTras	Taraboura Taraboura (Greek: Ταραμπούρα) is a neighbourhood in the city of Patras. It is named after one of the Albanians in which he lived and had hishouse in his area. Until 1990,it had a tall for the entrance and exit for carriage wheelsand vehicles in Patras.Residential housing arrivedin 1980. Taraboura featuresa closed arena where Olympiada Patras plays. It is located at 24 Tisonas Streetwith the postcode 26623. Itscapacity is 2,500 people. References''The firstversion of the articleis translated and is based from the article atthe Greek Wikipedia (el:MainPage) Category:Neighborhoods in Patras	_Taraboura_ _Taraboura_ (Greek: Ταραμπούρα) _is_ _a_ neighbourhood in the city of Patras. It is named after one of _the_ Albanians in which _he_ lived and had his _house_ in his area. Until 1990, it had a tall for the entrance and exit for _carriage_ wheels and vehicles in Patras. _Residential_ housing arrived in 1980. Taraboura _features_ _a_ _closed_ arena where Olympiada Patras plays. It _is_ located at 24 Tisonas Street with the _postcode_ 26623. _Its_ _capacity_ is 2,500 people. References ''The first version _of_ the article is translated and is based _from_ the article _at_ the Greek Wikipedia (el:Main Page) Category:Neighborhoods _in_ _Patras_
Florida National Cemetery Florida National Cemetery is a United States National Cemetery located near the city of Bushnell in Sumter County, Florida. Administered by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs it encompasses and began interments in 1988. It is now one of the busiest cemeteries in the United States. History Florida National Cemetery is located in the Withlacoochee State Forest, approximately north of Tampa. The forest was acquired by the federal government from private landowners between 1936 and 1939 under the provisions of the U.S. Land Resettlement Administration. The United States Forest Service managed the property until a lease-purchase agreement transferred it to the Florida Board of Forestry in 1958. Currently, Withlacoochee State Forest is the second-largest state forest in Florida, divided into eight distinct tracts of land. In 1842, Congress encouraged settlement here by establishing the Armed Occupation Act. The law granted a patent for to any man who kept a gun and ammunition, built a house, cultivated of the land and remained there for at least five years. Settlers moved in to take advantage of the generous offer. The area contained abundant timber and suitable farmland, appealing attributes to frontiersmen. In 1845 Florida was granted statehood. During the Civil War, a sugar mill on the Homosassa River supplied sugar to the Confederacy. A robust citrus-growing industry developed in the eastern part of the area and became a focus of intense economic expansion soon after the war. In 1980, the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) announced that it would establish a new national cemetery in Florida, its fourth. Two major locations for the cemetery were studied: property near the Cross Florida Barge Canal and the Withlacoochee State Forest. The Withlacoochee site, though more environmentally sensitive, was supported by government officials. In February 1983, the state transferred land to the VA for the development of a Florida National Cemetery. The first burial was in 1988 and a columbarium was opened in November 2001. In 1999, federal officials asked the Florida Cabinet to grant land for the expansion of the Florida National Cemetery, providing 65,000 to 100,000 grave sites for veterans in the state. Environmentalists argued that Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Forestry Division officials did not state whether the 179 acres of land within the Withlacoochee State Forest was surplus in accordance to a Florida constitutional amendment concerning the acquisition of land for conservation. Before the Florida Cabinet meeting on October 26, the Department Veterans Affairs and the Florida Cabinet agreed that 42 acres would be removed as they served as the habitat for several endangered species. Florida governor Jeb Bush and the Florida Cabinet voted 7-0 in favor of selling 137 acres of land to the Department of Veterans Affairs for the cemetery's expansion. Notable interments Medal of Honor recipients Master Chief Hospital Corpsman William R. Charette, U.S. Navy, for action with the Marine Corps in the Korean War. Master Sergeant James R. Hendrix, U.S. Army, for action with the 4th Armored Division at the Battle of the Bulge in World War II. Sergeant Major Franklin D. Miller, U.S. Army Special Forces, for action in the Vietnam War. Others Frank Baker, professional baseball player Philip J. Corso, U.S. Army lieutenant colonel Raymond Fernandez, aka "Hercules Hernandez", professional wrestler. Scott Helvenston, film trainer-stuntman and former Navy SEAL. Lieutenant Commander Mike Holovak, A U.S. Navy, skipper of PT boat in the South Pacific credited with sinking nine Japanese ships in World War II. Hal Jeffcoat, Major League Baseball pitcher and outfielder Major David Moniac, veteran of the Second Seminole War, first Native American graduate of United States Military Academy. Blackjack Mulligan, professional wrestler, author and football player Ernie Oravetz, Major League Baseball outfielder Colonel Leonard T. Schroeder Jr., the first soldier ashore in the Normandy Landings on D-Day, June 6, 1944, during World War II. Frank Stanley, cinematographer for Clint Eastwood films such as Breezy (1973), Magnum Force (1973), Thunderbolt and Lightfoot (1974) and The Eiger Sanction (1975) Champ Summers, Major League Baseball outfielder Notable monuments A carillon was constructed by the World War II AMVETS organization in an open area adjacent to the first administration building. It was dedicated on October 9, 1993. The cemetery contains a Memorial Pathway that in 2003 featured 47 plaques, statues, monuments, etc., honoring America's soldiers from 20th-century conflicts. References External links National Cemetery Administration Florida National Cemetery Category:Cemeteries in Florida Category:Protected areas of Sumter County, Florida Category:United States national cemeteries Category:1988 establishments in Florida	florida national cemetery florida national cemetery is a united states national cemetery located near the city of bushnell in sumter county, florida. administered by the united states department of veterans affairs it encompasses and began interments in 1988. it boasts now one of the busiest cemeteries in the united states. history florida national cemetery is located in the withlacoochee state forest, approximately north of tampa. the forest was acquired by the federal government from private landowners between 1936 and 1939 under the provisions of the u. s. land resettlement administration. the united states forest service managed the property until a lease - purchase agreement transferred it to the florida board of forestry in 1958. currently, withlacoochee state forest is the second - largest state forest in florida, divided into eight distinct tracts of property. in 1842, congress encouraged settlement here by establishing the armed occupation act. the law granted a patent for to any man who kept a gun and ammunition, built a house, cultivated of the land and remained there for at least five years. settlers moved in to take advantage of the generous offer. the area yielded abundant timber and suitable farmland, appealing attributes to frontiersmen. in 1845 florida was granted statehood. during the civil war, a sugar mill on the homosassa river supplied sugar to the confederacy. a robust citrus - growing industry developed in the eastern part of the area and became a focus of intense economic expansion soon after the war. in 1980, the department of veterans affairs ( va ) announced that it would establish a new national cemetery in florida, its fourth. two major locations for the cemetery were studied : property near the cross florida barge canal and the piedmont state forest. a withlacoochee site, though more environmentally sensitive, was supported by government officials. in february 1983, the state transferred land into northeastern va for the development of a florida national cemetery. the first burial was in 1988 and a columbarium was opened in november 2001. in 1999, federal officials asked the florida authorities to grant land for the expansion of the florida national cemetery, providing 65, 000 to 100, 000 grave sites for veterans in the state. environmentalists argued that florida department of recreation and consumer services forestry division officials did not state whether the 179 acres of land within the withlacoochee state forest was surplus in accordance to a florida constitutional amendment concerning the acquisition of land for conservation. before the florida cabinet meeting on october 26, the department veterans affairs and the florida governor agreed that 42 acres would be removed as they served as the habitat for several endangered species. florida governor jeb bush and the florida cabinet voted 7 - 0 in favor of selling 137 acres of land to the department of veterans affairs for the cemetery ' s expansion. notable interments medal of honor recipients master chief hospital corpsman william r. charette, u. s. navy, for action with the marine corps in the korean war. master sergeant james r. hendrix, u. s. army, for action with the 4th armored division at the battle of the bulge in world war ii. sergeant major franklin d. miller, u. s. army special forces, for action in the vietnam war. others frank baker, professional baseball player philip j. corso, u. s. army lieutenant colonel raymond fernandez, aka " hercules hernandez ", professional wrestler. scott helvenston, film trainer - stuntman and former navy seal. lieutenant commander mike holovak, a u. s. navy, skipper of pt boat in the south pacific credited with sinking nine japanese ships in world war ii. hal jeffcoat, major league baseball pitcher and outfielder major david moniac, veteran of the second seminole war, first native american graduate of united states military academy. blackjack mulligan, professional wrestler, author and football player ernie oravetz, major league baseball outfielder colonel leonard t. schroeder jr., the first soldier ashore in the normandy landings on d - day, june 6, 1944, during world war ii. frank stanley, cinematographer for clint eastwood films such as breezy ( 1973 ), magnum force ( 1973 ), thunderbolt and lightfoot ( 1974 ) and the eiger sanction ( 1975 ) champ summers, major league baseball outfielder notable monuments a carillon was constructed by the world war ii amvets organization in an open area adjacent to the first administration building. it was dedicated on october 9, 1993. the cemetery contains a memorial pathway that in 2003 featured 47 plaques, statues, monuments, etc., honoring america ' s soldiers from 20th - century conflicts. references external links national cemetery administration florida national cemetery category : cemeteries in florida category : protected areas of sumter county, florida category : united states national cemeteries category : 1988 establishments in florida	Florida National Cemetery Florida National Cemetery is a United States National Cemetery located near the city of Bushnell in Sumter County, Florida. Administered by the hniFed States Department of Veterans AffWi5s it encompasses and began interments in 1988. It is now one of the busiest cemeteries in the United States. History Florida National Cemetery is located in the Withlacoochee State Forest, approximately north of Tampa. The forest was acquired by the federal government from private landowners between 1936 and 1939 under the p#ogisions of the U. S. Land Resettlement Administration. The United States Forest Service managed the property until a lease - purchase agreement transferred it to the Florida Board of Forestry in 1958. Currently, Withlacoochee State Forest is the second - largest state forest in Florida, divided into eight distinct tracts of land. In 1842, Congress encouraged settlement here by establishing the Armed Occupation Act. The law granted a patent for to any man who kept a gun and ammunition, built a house, cultivated of the land and remained there for at least five years. Settlers moved in to take advantage of the generous offer. The area contained abundant timber and suitable farmland, appealing attributes to frontiersmen. In 1845 Florida was granted statehood. During the Civil War, a sugar mill on the Homosassa River supplied euVar to the Confederacy. A robust citrus - growing industry developed in the eastern part of the area and became a focus of intense economic expansion soon after the war. In 1980, the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) announced that it would establish a new national cemetery in Florida, its fourth. Two major locations for the cemetery were studied: property near the Cross Florida Ba4He Canal and the Withlacoochee State F0res^. The Withlacoochee site, though more environmentally sensitive, was supported by government officials. In F4bruaEy 1983, the state transferred land to the VA for the development of a Florida National Cemetery. The first burial was in 1988 and a columbarium was opened in November 2001. In 1999, federal officials asked the Florida Cabinet to grant land for the expansion of the Florida National Cemetery, providing 65, 000 to 100, 000 grave sites for veterans in the state. Environmentalists argued that Florida Department of Agriculture and ConZuher Services Forestry Division officials did not state whether the 179 acres of land within the Withlacoochee State Forest was surplus in accordance to a Florida constitutional amendment concerning the acquisition of land for conservation. Before the Florida Cabinet meeting on October 26, the Department Veterans Affairs and the Florida Cabinet agreed that 42 acres would be removed as they served as the habitat for several endangered species. Florida governor Jeb Bush and the Florida Cabinet voted 7 - 0 in favor of selling 137 acres of land to the Department of Veterans Affairs for the cemetery ' s expansion. Notable interments Medal of Honor recipients Master Chief Hospital Corpsman William R. Charette, U. S. Navy, for action with the Marine Corps in the Korean War. Master Sergeant James R. Hendrix, U. S. Army, for action with the 4th Armored Division at the Battle of the Bulge in World War II. Sergeant Major Franklin D. Miller, U. S. Army Special Forces, for action in the Vietnam War. Others Frank Baker, professional baseball player Philip J. Corso, U. S. Army lieutenant colonel Raymond Fernandez, aka " Hercules Hernandez ", professional wrestler. Scott Helvenston, film trainer - stuntman and former Navy SEAL. Lieutenant Commander Mike Holovak, A U. S. Navy, skipp$# of PT boat in the South Pacific credited with sinking nine Japanese ships in World War II. Hal Jeffcoat, Major League Baseball pitcher and outfielder Major David Moniac, veteran of the Second Seminole War, first Native American graduate of United States Military Academy. Blackjack Mulligan, professional wrestler, author and football player Ernie Oravetz, Major League Baseball outfielder Colonel Leonard T. Schroeder Jr. , the first soldier ashore in the Normandy Landings on D - Day, June 6, 1944, during World War II. Frank Stanley, cinematographer for Clint Eastwood films such as Breezy (1973 ), Magnum Force (1973 ), Thunderbolt and Lightfoot (1974) and The Eiger Sanction (1975) Champ Summers, Major League Baseball outfielder Notable monuments A carillon was constructed by the World War II AMVETS organization in an open area adjacent to the first administration building. It was dedicated on October 9, 1993. The cemetery contains a Memorial Pathway that in 2003 featured 47 plaques, statues, mpnumentQ, etc. , honoring America ' s soldiers from 20th - century conflicts. References External links National Cemetery Administration Florida National Cemetery Category: Cemeteries in Florida Category: Protected areas of Sumter County, Florida Category: United States national cemeteries Category: 1988 establishments in Florida	Florida National Cemetery Florida Cemetery is a United States National Cemetery located near city of in Sumter County, Florida. Administered by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs it encompasses and interments in 1988. It is now one of the busiest cemeteries in the United States. History National is located in Withlacoochee State Forest, approximately north of Tampa. forest was acquired by the federal from private landowners between 1936 and 1939 under the provisions of the U.S. Land Resettlement Administration. The United States Forest Service managed the property until a lease-purchase agreement transferred it to the Florida Board of Forestry in 1958. Currently, Withlacoochee State Forest is state forest in Florida, divided eight distinct tracts of land. In Congress encouraged settlement here by establishing the Occupation Act. The law granted a patent for to any man who kept a gun ammunition, built house, cultivated of the land and remained there for at least five years. Settlers moved in take of generous offer. The area contained abundant and suitable farmland, appealing attributes frontiersmen. In 1845 Florida was granted statehood. the Civil War, a sugar mill on the Homosassa River supplied sugar to the Confederacy. robust citrus-growing industry developed in the eastern part of the area and became a focus of intense economic expansion soon after the war. In 1980, the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) announced that it would establish a new national cemetery in Florida, its fourth. Two major locations for cemetery were studied: property near the Cross Florida Barge and the Withlacoochee State Forest. The Withlacoochee site, though more environmentally sensitive, was supported by government officials. In February 1983, the state transferred land to the for development of a Florida National Cemetery. The first burial was in 1988 and a columbarium was opened in November 2001. In 1999, federal officials asked the Florida Cabinet grant land for the expansion of the Florida providing 65,000 to 100,000 grave sites for veterans state. Environmentalists argued Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Forestry Division officials did not state whether the 179 acres of land within the Withlacoochee State Forest was surplus in to a Florida constitutional amendment concerning the acquisition of land for conservation. Before the Florida Cabinet meeting on October 26, the Department Veterans Affairs and the Cabinet agreed that 42 be as they served as the habitat for several endangered species. Florida governor Jeb Bush and the Florida Cabinet voted 7-0 in favor of selling acres of land to the Department of Affairs for expansion. Notable interments Medal of Honor recipients Master Chief Hospital Corpsman William R. Charette, U.S. Navy, for action with the Marine Corps in the Korean War. Master Sergeant James R. Hendrix, U.S. Army, for action with the 4th Armored Division at the of the Bulge in World War II. Major Franklin D. Miller, U.S. Army Special Forces, action in the Vietnam War. Others Frank Baker, professional baseball player J. Corso, U.S. Army lieutenant Raymond Fernandez, aka "Hercules Hernandez", professional wrestler. Scott Helvenston, film and former Navy SEAL. Lieutenant Commander Mike Holovak, A U.S. Navy, skipper of PT boat in the South Pacific credited with sinking Japanese in World War II. Hal Jeffcoat, Major League Baseball and outfielder Major Moniac, veteran of the Second War, first Native American graduate of United States Military Academy. Blackjack Mulligan, professional wrestler, and football player Ernie Oravetz, Major League Baseball outfielder Colonel Leonard T. Schroeder the soldier ashore the Normandy Landings on D-Day, June 6, 1944, during World War II. Frank cinematographer for Clint Eastwood such as Breezy (1973), Magnum Force (1973), Thunderbolt and Lightfoot (1974) The Eiger Sanction (1975) Champ Summers, League Baseball outfielder Notable monuments carillon was constructed by the World War II AMVETS in an open area adjacent to administration building. It was dedicated on October 9, 1993. The cemetery contains a Memorial Pathway that in 2003 featured 47 plaques, statues, monuments, etc., honoring 20th-century References External links National Cemetery Administration Florida National Cemetery Category:Cemeteries Florida areas of County, Florida Category:United States national Category:1988 in Florida	FLoRiDa national cEmeTerY floriDA nAtIonAl Cemetery is a uNited StaTES NATIonAL cEmeTerY LOCaTEd NEar THE citY Of BUShnell iN SUmter cOUnty, flOrIDa. aDMINIstERed bY the uNItED staTEs DEPaRtmENT Of VETeRaNS aFFaIRs IT eNComPaSsEs aND bEGaN InteRments In 1988. IT is now oNe OF THe BUsIeST CEMEtEriEs iN tHE uNIteD stAtES. HisTory FLORida naTional CEMEtERY Is lOcAtEd In THE withLACoOCHee STate FOrEsT, appROXIMateLY nOrTh OF TAMpa. THe ForEST WAS ACQuIrED BY thE fedERAL goVeRnmenT From pRivaTE lAndowNERs BetWeEn 1936 aND 1939 unDeR the pRoVIsIons Of the U.S. LAnD resettleMEnt admiNIStRAtION. tHe UNitED statEs foREsT SeRvice maNaGed tHE pRoPErtY UntIL a LEaSe-purchaSE agreEMENT tRANSfErReD IT To tHe FloRIDa boaRd of FoREsTRy In 1958. cuRReNTLY, WItHLacOOcHEE STate FoReSt Is The secOnD-largEst STaTE fOREst in flOrida, diVIDed into EiGht DIsTincT TRaCTS Of LAnd. iN 1842, cONGreSs encourageD SetTLemENt HErE by estAbLIShinG The armeD OcCuPAtIon ACT. ThE lAW gRanteD a PaTeNT FOR To any MAN WHO Kept A gUn and AmMUNITioN, BuIlT A HoUSE, CULTIvaTED OF tHe Land AnD REMAIned tHERe FOR aT LEast FIVE yEars. settLErS MOved in TO taKe ADVantAge of tHE gEnerOUs oFFER. THE AREa coNTaInEd ABUNDANt tiMBEr aND SUitablE FArMLAnd, apPeaLIng ATTRIbuTEs to FrOnTIErsMEn. iN 1845 FLoRIda waS gRANted STAtEhoOd. dUrinG tHE ciViL WaR, A SuGaR MilL ON THE homoSasSA RiVEr SUpplieD suGAR TO tHe CoNFEdeRaCY. A ROBUst cItrUS-GrOwIng induSTRy dEVElOPED In tHE easTErn PaRt of the ArEa aND BeCAME A focuS Of intEnSe econoMIC exPaNsiON sOoN aFteR THe WaR. iN 1980, the DEPArtmEnt Of veTeRANs AFFAirs (vA) AnNouNceD That iT WoUld estABliSH a nEW NaTIONAl CEmeTERy in FlorIDa, ItS fOuRth. twO mAjor loCaTIOns for THe cemeteRY WErE STuDiEd: pROpERTY Near the CRosS FLoRIDa BargE CaNAL AnD ThE WitHlAcOoCHEE StaTe FoREST. THE wItHLacooChEE sitE, thoUgh mORE EnViRONmentAlLy sENSItIve, Was SUPPorTed BY goverNMENT OFfICIAlS. IN FEbrUArY 1983, THe STAtE tRanSFeRred LAnd tO ThE VA fOr ThE DEveLoPMent of a FLoridA NAtIOnal CEMetery. THe fIRSt BUriAl WAs iN 1988 AnD A ColUmBaRIum WaS OPENeD In novEMbER 2001. iN 1999, FedEral OfFiCIALs ASkeD the fLorida cABInET To grAnt lAnD fOR THe exPAnSioN OF The floRIDa nATioNAL CEmeTEry, PrOVidinG 65,000 to 100,000 GrAvE SItES FOR VeTEraNS in thE sTATe. eNVIRoNMeNTAlisTS aRgUEd THAt fLoRida dEpaRtmeNt oF agRicULtUre aND COnsuMer SErVICES FORESTrY DiVIsioN OfFiciaLS did Not STATE WHetHEr thE 179 acRES OF lAnD wIThiN THE wITHLAcOoChee STaTE FOreST wAS sUrPluS IN aCCoRdaNce tO a flOriDA CONstITutionaL amenDmEnT COnCeRNing tHe acQUIsiTioN OF lAND For CONSErVAtiOn. BEForE the floriDa cabineT meEtiNG oN oCtober 26, THe dEPArtment VetEraNs AffaIrs ANd the FlorIda cAbinEt AGrEED THat 42 aCRES WOUlD BE rEMoveD AS TheY serVeD aS ThE hABitat FOr sEvERal endAngERED spECiES. FLOrida govErNor JEB BUSh anD THE fLOrida caBINEt VOted 7-0 IN FAVor oF SelliNG 137 aCres of laND to The DePARTMEnT of VEteraNs aFfaiRs FoR THE cemetErY's exPAnSioN. nOTABlE iNteRMEnTs MEDAl oF hoNOR rEcIpIents masTer CHIEF hOspiTAL cOrPSMan wIlLIaM R. chArettE, U.S. NaVY, FOr aCTIon WiTH THe mARINe CORPs In tHe kOrEaN WAr. MASTEr SerGEAnt JaMeS R. heNDrix, u.S. aRMY, for aCtion wIth THe 4Th aRmoreD dIVisiON aT tHE bATTLE Of THE BulGe iN wOrlD WaR ii. seRgEaNt MajoR FraNkLIN d. MiLLER, U.S. aRMy SPEcIAL FORCes, For ACtiOn IN tHe VIeTnaM waR. OTHERs fRaNk bakeR, PRofEsSioNAL baSebALl PLaYer PhiLiP j. corSo, U.s. aRMy LieutENant colOnEL rAYmoND FernANdez, Aka "heRCUlEs hERNANDez", ProfeSSIOnAL WresTlER. scOtT heLvenstoN, fILM Trainer-StuNtmaN AND FOrmeR naVY SeAL. LIeutenanT COmmAnDer miKE holoVAk, A u.s. naVY, skIPPER Of pt BOAt in thE sOUth pAcifiC CRedItEd With sInkiNG NINe jAPAnEse ShIPs IN wORLD wAR Ii. haL jeFfCoAt, MAjor lEAgUE baSEbAlL pITcHER And oUtfiELdER MajOr dAviD mONiAc, VEterAn oF THe SeCONd SEmINOlE war, fiRST native aMeRICAN GrAduATe OF UniteD sTaTes milITarY AcAdEmY. blAcKjaCK MuLLIGaN, proFesSIOnaL wREstleR, AUThoR ANd fOOtBALl PlaYeR ERnIE oRavEtz, mAjOR leAGuE BaSeBalL oUTFIelDer colONeL leoNarD T. SchrOEder jR., thE FIrST sOLDIEr ASHore In THE nOrManDY LanDINgS oN d-daY, JUNe 6, 1944, durINg wOrLd WaR II. FrAnK StANlEy, CineMatOgrApher fOr CLINt EASTWOoD FILMs SUCh as bReeZy (1973), MAGNuM ForCe (1973), tHUndERBoLT aND LigHTfOOt (1974) aND the EIgeR SANCTIoN (1975) chAMP sUMMErs, MaJor lEagUE bAsEBaLl oUtFiELDER NOtABlE mOnuMENts a cArIlloN WAS ConsTruCTEd By tHE worLD War iI AmvETs OrgaNIzAtIOn In An oPeN arEA adJacEnT To thE fiRST AdMINIsTraTIon bUilDiNG. IT wAS DedicAteD ON octOBEr 9, 1993. the cemEtery ConTaIns a MEMoRiaL pAtHWAY THAt in 2003 fEaTurEd 47 plaqUEs, STATUES, MOnuMENTs, EtC., hOnoRinG amERiCA's SOldIeRS FROm 20tH-cenTurY CoNFlICTs. ReFerENcEs ExteRNaL lInKs nAtIonaL ceMETeRy ADmInIStRAtIon flORIda NATiONal CemeTeRy cATeGoRY:CeMeteRieS in FLOrida catEgory:PrOTeCted ArEas Of SuMtEr coUNTy, florIdA cATegorY:uNiTEd sTAteS nATiONAL CEmETeRIEs cAtEGOry:1988 eSTABlIsHMeNtS In FLorIda	Florida National Cemetery Florida National Cemetery is a UnitedStates National Cemetery locatednear the city of Bushnell in Sumter County, Florida. Administered by the United StatesDepartment of Veterans Affairs it encompasses and beganinterments in 1988. It is now one of the busiestcemeteries in the United States. History FloridaNational Cemetery islocatedin the Withlacoochee State Forest, approximately north of Tampa.The forest was acquired by the federal government from private landowners between 1936 and 1939 under the provisions of the U.S. Land ResettlementAdministration. The United States Forest Service managedthe property until a lease-purchase agreementtransferred it to the FloridaBoard of Forestry in 1958. Currently, Withlacoochee State Forest is the second-largest stateforestin Florida, divided intoeightdistinct tractsof land. In1842, Congress encouraged settlement here by establishing the Armed Occupation Act. Thelaw granted a patent for to any man who kept a gun and ammunition, built a house, cultivatedof theland and remained there for at least five years. Settlersmoved in to take advantageof thegenerous offer. The areacontained abundant timber and suitable farmland, appealing attributes to frontiersmen.In 1845 Florida wasgranted statehood. During the Civil War, a sugar mill on the Homosassa River supplied sugar tothe Confederacy. A robust citrus-growing industry developed in the eastern part of the area and became a focus of intense economic expansion soon after the war. In 1980, theDepartment of Veterans Affairs (VA)announced that it would establish a new national cemetery in Florida, its fourth. Two majorlocations for the cemetery were studied: property near the Cross FloridaBarge Canal and the Withlacoochee State Forest. The Withlacoochee site,though more environmentally sensitive, was supported by government officials. In February 1983, the state transferred land to theVAfor the developmentofa FloridaNational Cemetery. The first burial was in 1988 and a columbarium was opened in November 2001.In 1999, federal officials asked the FloridaCabinet to grant land for the expansion of the FloridaNational Cemetery, providing 65,000 to 100,000 grave sites for veterans in the state. Environmentalists argued that Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Forestry Division officials did not state whether the 179 acres of land within theWithlacoochee State Forest was surplus in accordance to a Florida constitutionalamendment concerning the acquisition of landfor conservation. Before the Florida Cabinet meeting on October 26, the Department Veterans Affairsand the Florida Cabinet agreed that 42acres would beremovedas they served as the habitat for several endangered species. Florida governor Jeb Bush and the Florida Cabinetvoted 7-0 in favor of selling 137 acres ofland to the Department of Veterans Affairsfor the cemetery's expansion. Notable intermentsMedal ofHonor recipients Master Chief Hospital Corpsman William R. Charette, U.S. Navy, for action with the MarineCorps in the Korean War.MasterSergeant James R. Hendrix,U.S.Army, for action with the 4th Armored Division atthe Battle of theBulge in World War II. Sergeant MajorFranklin D. Miller, U.S. Army Special Forces, for action in the Vietnam War. OthersFrank Baker, professional baseballplayer Philip J.Corso,U.S. Army lieutenant colonel Raymond Fernandez, aka "Hercules Hernandez", professionalwrestler. ScottHelvenston, film trainer-stuntman and former NavySEAL. LieutenantCommander Mike Holovak, A U.S. Navy, skipper of PT boat intheSouth Pacific credited with sinking nine Japanese ships in World War II. Hal Jeffcoat, Major League Baseball pitcher and outfielder Major David Moniac, veteran of the Second Seminole War, first Native American graduate of United States MilitaryAcademy. Blackjack Mulligan,professionalwrestler, author and football player ErnieOravetz, Major League Baseball outfielder Colonel Leonard T. Schroeder Jr., the first soldier ashore in the Normandy LandingsonD-Day, June 6, 1944, during World War II. Frank Stanley, cinematographer for Clint Eastwoodfilmssuch asBreezy (1973), Magnum Force (1973), Thunderbolt and Lightfoot (1974) andThe Eiger Sanction (1975)ChampSummers, Major LeagueBaseball outfielder Notable monumentsA carillon was constructed by the World War II AMVETS organization in an open area adjacent to the first administrationbuilding. It was dedicated on October 9, 1993. The cemetery containsa Memorial Pathway that in 2003 featured 47 plaques, statues, monuments, etc., honoring America'ssoldiers from 20th-centuryconflicts. References External links National Cemetery Administration Florida National Cemetery Category:Cemeteries in Florida Category:Protected areas of Sumter County, Florida Category:United States national cemeteries Category:1988 establishments in Florida	Florida National Cemetery Florida National Cemetery is a United States National Cemetery located near the city _of_ Bushnell in Sumter _County,_ Florida. _Administered_ _by_ the United States Department _of_ Veterans Affairs it encompasses and began interments _in_ 1988. It is now one of the busiest cemeteries in the United States. History Florida National _Cemetery_ is located in the _Withlacoochee_ State Forest, approximately north of _Tampa._ The forest was acquired by the federal government _from_ private landowners between _1936_ and _1939_ _under_ the _provisions_ of the U.S. Land _Resettlement_ Administration. The United States Forest Service _managed_ the property until a lease-purchase _agreement_ transferred it to the Florida Board of Forestry _in_ 1958. Currently, Withlacoochee State _Forest_ _is_ the _second-largest_ state forest in _Florida,_ divided into _eight_ distinct tracts of land. _In_ 1842, Congress encouraged settlement here _by_ establishing the Armed Occupation Act. The law granted a patent for to _any_ man who _kept_ _a_ gun and ammunition, _built_ _a_ house, cultivated of _the_ land and _remained_ _there_ for _at_ least five years. Settlers _moved_ in _to_ take _advantage_ of the _generous_ offer. The _area_ contained abundant _timber_ _and_ suitable farmland, _appealing_ attributes to frontiersmen. _In_ 1845 Florida _was_ _granted_ statehood. During the Civil War, a sugar mill on the Homosassa River supplied sugar to the Confederacy. A robust citrus-growing industry developed in the eastern _part_ of _the_ _area_ and became a focus of intense economic expansion _soon_ after the war. In 1980, the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) announced _that_ it would establish a new national cemetery in Florida, its fourth. _Two_ major locations for the cemetery were studied: property _near_ the Cross Florida Barge Canal and the Withlacoochee State Forest. The Withlacoochee site, though more environmentally sensitive, _was_ supported by government officials. _In_ February 1983, the state _transferred_ land to the _VA_ for the development of a Florida _National_ _Cemetery._ _The_ first burial was _in_ 1988 and a columbarium _was_ opened in _November_ 2001. In _1999,_ federal officials asked the Florida Cabinet to grant land for the _expansion_ of the Florida National Cemetery, providing 65,000 to _100,000_ grave sites for veterans _in_ the _state._ Environmentalists argued _that_ Florida _Department_ of Agriculture and Consumer Services Forestry Division officials did _not_ state whether the 179 acres of land within _the_ Withlacoochee State Forest was surplus in accordance _to_ a Florida constitutional _amendment_ concerning the _acquisition_ _of_ land for _conservation._ _Before_ the Florida Cabinet meeting _on_ _October_ 26, the _Department_ Veterans Affairs and the Florida Cabinet agreed that _42_ acres _would_ be removed as they served as the habitat for several endangered species. Florida governor Jeb Bush and the _Florida_ _Cabinet_ voted 7-0 in _favor_ of selling 137 acres of land to the Department _of_ Veterans Affairs for the cemetery's expansion. Notable _interments_ Medal of Honor recipients Master Chief _Hospital_ Corpsman _William_ R. Charette, U.S. _Navy,_ for action _with_ the Marine Corps _in_ the Korean War. _Master_ Sergeant James R. Hendrix, U.S. _Army,_ for action with the 4th _Armored_ Division at _the_ Battle of _the_ Bulge in World War II. Sergeant Major Franklin _D._ Miller, U.S. Army Special Forces, for action in the _Vietnam_ _War._ Others Frank Baker, professional _baseball_ player Philip _J._ Corso, U.S. Army lieutenant colonel Raymond Fernandez, aka "Hercules Hernandez", _professional_ wrestler. Scott _Helvenston,_ _film_ trainer-stuntman and former Navy SEAL. Lieutenant Commander Mike _Holovak,_ A U.S. Navy, _skipper_ of PT boat in the South Pacific _credited_ with sinking nine Japanese ships in World War _II._ _Hal_ Jeffcoat, Major League Baseball pitcher _and_ outfielder Major David Moniac, veteran of the Second Seminole War, first Native American graduate of United _States_ Military Academy. Blackjack Mulligan, _professional_ wrestler, author and football player _Ernie_ Oravetz, Major League _Baseball_ outfielder _Colonel_ Leonard T. Schroeder Jr., the first soldier _ashore_ in the Normandy Landings on D-Day, June 6, _1944,_ during World _War_ II. Frank _Stanley,_ _cinematographer_ for Clint Eastwood _films_ such as Breezy (1973), Magnum Force (1973), Thunderbolt and Lightfoot (1974) and The Eiger Sanction (1975) _Champ_ Summers, Major _League_ _Baseball_ outfielder Notable monuments A carillon was constructed by the World _War_ II AMVETS organization in an _open_ area adjacent to the _first_ _administration_ building. _It_ was dedicated on October 9, _1993._ The cemetery contains a Memorial _Pathway_ that in 2003 featured 47 plaques, _statues,_ monuments, _etc.,_ honoring America's soldiers _from_ _20th-century_ _conflicts._ References External _links_ National Cemetery Administration Florida National Cemetery Category:Cemeteries in Florida Category:Protected _areas_ of Sumter _County,_ Florida Category:United States national cemeteries Category:1988 establishments in Florida
Julia Kogan Julia Kogan is an American-French operatic coloratura soprano, writer, and presenter of Ukrainian ancestry. Biography Kogan's opera roles have included Queen of the Night in Die Zauberflöte, Zerbinetta in Ariadne auf Naxos, Blonde in Die Entführung, Madame Herz in Der Schauspieldirektor, Greta Fiorentino in Street Scene, and Fiordiligi Cosi fan tutte at the opera houses of Avignon, Indianapolis, Limoges, Manitoba, Toulon, Toulouse and in Oxford. She has been described as "a lively actress" with "a warm voice, round, elegant and expressive phrasing, and a remarkable knack for coloratura passages", "up to the challenge of a stratospheric soprano line". Kogan has concertized with repertoire ranging from Baroque to contemporary in Europe, North and South America, and Africa, including such venues as Carnegie Hall, Alice Tully Hall at the Lincoln Center, St. Petersburg's Glinka Hall, the Hôtel de Ville in Paris, the Alcazar Palace in Seville, the Library of Congress in Washington D.C., and collaborated with Chamber Orchestra Kremlin, Ensemble Calliopée, Figueiredo Consort, Junge Philharmonie Wien, Les Passions, The Little Orchestra Society, the Oxford Philharmonic, the Newcastle Baroque Orchestra, Saint Petersburg Chamber Philharmonic, Toulon Opera Orchestra, and Ukrainian National Symphony, among others. Julia Kogan wrote and presented the BBC Radio 4 documentary "The Lost Songs of Hollywood", which aired on 12 November 2015. It was chosen "Pick of the Week" on BBC radio. Releases Kogan's first solo album, "Vivaldi Fioritura" (2010), was recorded with Chamber Orchestra Kremlin under Misha Rachlevsky. Her second solo album, Troika (2011), was recorded with the St. Petersburg Chamber Philharmonic under Jeffery Meyer. Both albums were released on Rideau Rouge Records with distribution by Harmonia Mundi. References External links Official website http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b06nrqvk Category:American operatic sopranos Category:Living people Category:Ukrainian emigrants to the United States Category:Year of birth missing (living people)	julia kogan julia kogan is an american - french operatic coloratura soprano, writer, and presenter of ukrainian ancestry. biography kogan ' s opera roles have included queen of the night in die zauberflote, zerbinetta in ariadne auf naxos, blonde in die entfuhrung, madame hoffmann in der winter, greta fiorentino in street scene, and fiordiligi cosi fan tutte at the opera houses of avignon, indianapolis, limoges, manitoba, toulon, toulouse and in oxford. she has been described as " a lively actress " with " a warm voice, round, elegant and expressive phrasing, and a remarkable knack for coloratura passages ", " up in the challenge of a stratospheric soprano line ". kogan consistently toured with repertoire ranging across baroque to contemporary in europe, north and south america, and africa, including such venues as carnegie hall, alice tully hall at the lincoln center, st. petersburg ' s glinka hall, the hotel de ville in paris, the alcazar palace in seville, the library of congress in washington d. c., and collaborated with chamber orchestra kremlin, ensemble calliopee, figueiredo consort, junge philharmonie wien, les passions, the little orchestra society, the oxford philharmonic, the newcastle baroque orchestra, saint petersburg chamber philharmonic, toulon opera orchestra, and ukrainian national symphony, among those. julia kogan wrote and presented the bbc radio 4 documentary " the lost songs for hollywood ", which aired on 12 november 2015. it was chosen " pick of the week " on bbc radio. releases kogan ' s first solo album, " vivaldi fioritura " ( 2010 ), was recorded with chamber orchestra kremlin under misha rachlevsky. her second solo album, troika ( 2011 ), was recorded with the st. petersburg string philharmonic under jeffery meyer. both albums were released on rideau rouge records with distribution by harmonia mundi. references external links official website http : / / www. bbc. co. uk / programmes / b06nrqvk category : american operatic sopranos category : living people category : ukrainian emigrants to the united states category : year of birth missing ( deaf people )	Julia Kogan Julia Kogan is an American - French operatic coloratura soprano, writer, and presenter of Ukrainian ancestry. Biography Kogan ' s opera roles have included Queen of the Night in Die Zauberflöte, Zerbinetta in Ariadne auf Naxos, Blonde in Die Entführung, Madame Herz in Der Schauspieldirektor, Greta Fiorentino in Street Scene, and Fiordiligi C8s7 fan tutte at the opera houses of Avignon, InRiana0olis, Limoges, Manitoba, Toulon, Toulouse and in Oxford. She has been described as " a lively actress " with " a warm voice, round, elegant and expressive phrasing, and a remarkable knack for coloratura passages ", " up to the challenge of a stratospheric soprano line ". Kogan has concertized with repertoire ranging from Baroque to contemporary in Europe, North and South America, and Africa, inclKRing such venues as Carnegie Hall, Alice Tully Hall at the Lincoln Center, St. Petersburg ' s Glinka UaOl, the Hôtel de Ville in Paris, the Alcazar Palace in Seville, the Library of Congress in Washington D. C. , and collaborated with Chamber Orchestra Kremlin, Ensemble Calliopée, Figueiredo Consort, Junge Philharmonie Wien, Les Passions, The Little Orchestra Society, the Oxford Philharmonic, the Newcastle BaroAu3 Orchestra, Saint Petersburg Chamber Philharmonic, Toulon Opera Orchestra, and Ukrainian National Symphony, among others. Julia Kogan wrote and presented the BBC Radio 4 documentary " The Lost Songs of Hollywood ", which aired on 12 November 2015. It was chosen " Pick of the Week " on BBC radio. Releases Kogan ' s first AoPo album, " Vivaldi Fioritura " (2010 ), was recorded with Chamber Orchestra Kremlin under Misha Rachlevsky. Her second solo album, Troiuq (2011 ), was recorded with the St. Petersburg Chamber Philharmonic unwet Jeffery Meyer. Both albums were released on Rideau Rouge Records with distribution by Harmonia jindi. References External links Off7cUal website http: / / www. bbc. co. uk / programmes / b06nrqvk Category: American operatic sopranos Category: Living people Category: Ukrainian emigrants to the United States Category: Year of birth missing (living people )	Julia Kogan Julia Kogan is an American-French operatic coloratura soprano, writer, and presenter of ancestry. Biography Kogan's opera roles have included Queen of the in Die Zauberflöte, Zerbinetta in Ariadne auf Naxos, Blonde in Die Madame Herz in Schauspieldirektor, Greta Fiorentino in Street and Cosi fan tutte at the opera houses of Avignon, Indianapolis, Limoges, Manitoba, Toulon, Toulouse and in Oxford. She has been described as "a lively actress" "a warm round, elegant and expressive phrasing, and a remarkable knack for coloratura passages", "up to the challenge of a stratospheric soprano line". Kogan has concertized with ranging from Baroque to contemporary in Europe, North South America, and Africa, including such venues as Carnegie Hall, Alice Tully Hall at Lincoln St. Petersburg's Glinka Hall, the Hôtel de Ville in Paris, the Alcazar Palace in Seville, the Library of Congress in Washington D.C., and collaborated with Chamber Ensemble Calliopée, Figueiredo Consort, Philharmonie Wien, Les Passions, The Little Orchestra Society, Oxford Philharmonic, the Baroque Orchestra, Saint Chamber Toulon Opera Orchestra, and Ukrainian National Symphony, others. Julia Kogan wrote and presented the Radio 4 documentary "The Lost Songs of Hollywood", which on 12 November 2015. It chosen "Pick of the Week" on BBC radio. Kogan's first solo album, "Vivaldi Fioritura" (2010), was recorded with Orchestra Kremlin under Misha Rachlevsky. second solo album, Troika (2011), recorded with the St. Petersburg Chamber Philharmonic under Jeffery Meyer. albums were released Rideau Rouge Records with distribution by Harmonia Mundi. References External links Official website http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b06nrqvk Category:American operatic sopranos Category:Living people Category:Ukrainian emigrants to the United States Category:Year of birth missing (living people)	jUlIA kogan jUlia KOgAn IS AN AmeriCAn-FreNCH OPERATic cOLOraTURa sOPRAnO, WRIter, aNd prESenTeR Of UKraInIAn aNcestry. bioGRaphy KOgan'S OPErA ROLeS haVe inclUded QUeeN Of thE nIGhT in DIE ZauberfLötE, zerBinEttA in AriADne AUf NaXOs, BLonDe in die ENTfÜHRUng, mADaME HeRZ iN der schausPiElDirEKtOR, greTA FIOREnTINo iN sTreEt ScenE, ANd FiOrdilIGi Cosi fan tUTte AT tHe oPerA Houses Of avignON, indianApolIS, limOgeS, maNiToBA, tOuLoN, TOULOuSE and in oxFoRD. she hAS been DeSCribeD AS "a lIveLy ActREss" WITh "a waRm VoICe, RoUNd, EleGANT aND EXPReSSIve phrAsInG, AND a rEmaRkAbLe KNACK fOR coLOraTUra PassAGeS", "uP tO THE cHalLENGE of A sTraTospHerIC SOpRaNo LIne". KOGAn hAs ConcErTizeD WiTH repErtoirE RAnGiNG frOM bAroQUE to coNteMPOrARy In EUropE, NORth aND SoUtH amerICA, aNd AfRICa, INCLudiNg sUCH VenUEs AS carnegiE hall, aLIce tUllY HAll At the linCOLn CeNtER, ST. PeteRsBUrg's gLinka hAlL, ThE hÔTeL De ville iN ParIS, the ALCAzaR pALACE IN SeVIlLE, tHe librarY Of CongreSS In waSHInGTON d.c., and cOlLABOrATED witH chaMbeR oRCHEsTrA krEmlin, ensemBle caLLiopée, fIguEIreDO COnsOrT, JunGE pHIlHArMOnie wIEn, les PasSiOns, THe lItTLe orchestRA SOcIETY, ThE oXFORd pHilhaRmonIc, THe neWcAstLe BaROQUe ORCHEstrA, saiNT pEtERsbURG chAmBer phILhaRMoniC, touLOn oPera oRcHEStRa, aNd uKRAiNiAn nATiOnAL SymPhonY, AMoNG OTHErs. jUliA KOgAn WRote ANd PreseNTED tHe BBc rAdiO 4 DOcumEntarY "The Lost SOngs Of HollYWoOD", WHIch AIrED oN 12 NoVEMBeR 2015. it wAs cHOsen "pICK oF the weEK" oN bbC raDio. Releases Kogan's first sOLO alBUm, "ViVALdi FIorItUra" (2010), WAS rECoRdeD wITH Chamber OrCHEstRa kRemLIN UndER MIsHA RaChlEVSKy. hEr seconD SolO AlBum, TRoikA (2011), Was rECoRDed WIth the ST. PeTerSbUrg cHaMbER PhIlhArmoniC UnDer JeffERY MEyEr. both AlBuMS wERe rEleaSeD ON rIdEau rOUgE rEcOrdS witH DIsTribuTIon bY hArmonIA Mundi. RefeRENCes eXterNAl liNkS OfFiCIAl wEbsiTe htTP://wWW.bBC.Co.Uk/pRogramMEs/b06NRqVk CatEgoRY:aMericAn OpeRATIc Sopranos cAteGOry:lIviNg PEOplE CAtEGOry:UKRAINiAN emiGrants tO ThE UNItEd sTates caTeGOry:YeaR oF BiRTH mISSINg (liVInG peoPlE)	Julia Kogan Julia Koganis an American-French operatic coloratura soprano, writer, and presenter of Ukrainian ancestry. Biography Kogan's opera roleshaveincluded Queen of the Night in Die Zauberflöte, Zerbinetta in Ariadne auf Naxos, Blonde in Die Entführung, Madame Herz in DerSchauspieldirektor, Greta Fiorentino in Street Scene, and Fiordiligi Cosi fan tutte at the opera houses of Avignon, Indianapolis, Limoges,Manitoba, Toulon, Toulouse andin Oxford. She hasbeen described as "a lively actress" with "a warm voice, round, elegant and expressive phrasing, anda remarkable knack for coloratura passages", "uptothe challenge of a stratospheric soprano line". Kogan has concertized with repertoireranging from Baroque to contemporaryin Europe, North and South America, and Africa, including such venues as Carnegie Hall, Alice Tully Hall at the Lincoln Center, St. Petersburg's Glinka Hall, the Hôtel de Ville in Paris, theAlcazar Palace inSeville, the Library of Congress in Washington D.C., and collaborated with Chamber Orchestra Kremlin, EnsembleCalliopée, Figueiredo Consort, Junge Philharmonie Wien, Les Passions, The Little Orchestra Society,the Oxford Philharmonic, theNewcastle BaroqueOrchestra, Saint Petersburg Chamber Philharmonic, Toulon Opera Orchestra, andUkrainian National Symphony, among others. JuliaKogan wrote andpresented the BBC Radio 4 documentary "TheLost Songs of Hollywood", which aired on 12 November 2015. It was chosen "Pick of the Week" on BBC radio. Releases Kogan's first solo album, "Vivaldi Fioritura"(2010), was recorded with Chamber Orchestra Kremlin under Misha Rachlevsky. Her second solo album, Troika (2011), was recorded withthe St. Petersburg ChamberPhilharmonic under Jeffery Meyer. Both albumswere released on Rideau Rouge Records with distribution by Harmonia Mundi. References External links Official website http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b06nrqvk Category:American operatic sopranos Category:Living people Category:Ukrainian emigrantstotheUnited States Category:Year of birth missing (livingpeople)	Julia Kogan Julia Kogan is an _American-French_ operatic coloratura soprano, writer, and _presenter_ of _Ukrainian_ ancestry. Biography _Kogan's_ opera roles have _included_ Queen of the Night in _Die_ Zauberflöte, Zerbinetta in Ariadne auf Naxos, Blonde in Die Entführung, Madame Herz in Der Schauspieldirektor, Greta _Fiorentino_ in Street Scene, and Fiordiligi Cosi _fan_ tutte at the _opera_ houses of Avignon, _Indianapolis,_ Limoges, Manitoba, Toulon, Toulouse and in Oxford. _She_ has been described as _"a_ _lively_ actress" with "a warm voice, round, elegant and expressive phrasing, and a remarkable knack _for_ coloratura passages", "up to the challenge of a stratospheric soprano _line"._ Kogan has concertized with repertoire ranging from Baroque to _contemporary_ _in_ Europe, _North_ and _South_ America, and _Africa,_ including such venues as Carnegie Hall, Alice Tully Hall at the _Lincoln_ _Center,_ _St._ Petersburg's Glinka Hall, the Hôtel de Ville _in_ _Paris,_ the _Alcazar_ Palace in Seville, the Library of Congress in Washington D.C., and collaborated with Chamber _Orchestra_ Kremlin, Ensemble Calliopée, _Figueiredo_ Consort, Junge Philharmonie Wien, Les Passions, The _Little_ Orchestra _Society,_ _the_ Oxford _Philharmonic,_ the Newcastle Baroque Orchestra, _Saint_ _Petersburg_ _Chamber_ Philharmonic, Toulon Opera Orchestra, and Ukrainian National Symphony, among _others._ _Julia_ Kogan _wrote_ and _presented_ _the_ BBC Radio 4 documentary "The Lost Songs _of_ _Hollywood",_ which _aired_ on 12 November 2015. It was _chosen_ "Pick of the Week" on BBC radio. Releases Kogan's _first_ solo _album,_ "Vivaldi Fioritura" _(2010),_ was recorded with Chamber Orchestra _Kremlin_ under Misha Rachlevsky. Her second solo album, Troika (2011), _was_ recorded with the _St._ Petersburg Chamber Philharmonic _under_ Jeffery Meyer. _Both_ albums were released on Rideau Rouge Records with distribution by Harmonia _Mundi._ References External links Official website _http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b06nrqvk_ Category:American _operatic_ sopranos Category:Living people Category:Ukrainian emigrants to the United _States_ _Category:Year_ of _birth_ _missing_ (living people)
Confederación Revolucionaria de Obreros y Campesinos The Confederación Revolucionaria de Obreros y Campesinos (CROC) is a Mexican trade union confederation. It is one of the most important and influential trade unions in the History of Mexico. It was founded in April 1952. during a congress made by four workers centrals. Until 1980 the CROC had 750 000 workers inside the union, in only 17 of the 31 states and the Federal District (Mexico City); in this year the statements change in order to change the organization of the union by changing the presidency of the union, that was rotative and with only one year of duration to a presidency headed by a National Secretary General (Secretario General del Comité Ejecutivo Nacional). It currently has 4.5 million worker members throughout the 32 states in the country having also 17 National Industrial Confederacies; also 3.600 unions with 15 000 collective contracts. External links History of the Confederación Revolucionaria de Obreros y Campesinos (Campesinos an Workers Revolutionary Confederacy) Category:National trade union centers of Mexico Category:World Federation of Trade Unions Category:1952 establishments in Mexico Category:Trade unions established in 1952	confederacion revolucionaria de obreros y campesinos the confederacion revolucionaria de obreros y campesinos ( croc ) is a mexican trade union confederation. it is one of the most important and influential trade unions in the history of mexico. dolores was founded in april 1952. during a congress made by four workers centrals. until 1980 the croc had 750 000 workers inside the union, in only 17 provinces the 31 states and the federal district ( mexico city ) ; in this year the statements change in order to change the organization of the union by changing the presidency of the union, that was rotative and with only one year of duration to a position appointed by a national secretary general ( secretario general y comite ejecutivo nacional ). it currently has 4. 5 million worker members throughout the 32 states in the country having also 17 national industrial confederacies ; also 3. 600 unions with 15 000 collective contracts. external links history included the confederacion nationale de labor y campesinos ( campesinos an workers revolutionary confederacy ) category : national trade union centers to mexico category : world federation of miners unions category : 1952 establishments in mexico category : trade unions established in 1952	Confederación Revolucionaria de Obreros y Campesinos The Confederación Revolucionaria de Obreros y Campesinos (CROC) is a Mexican trade union confederation. It is one of the most important and influential trade unions in the History of Mexico. It was founded in April 1952. during a congress made by four workers DentraOs. Until 1980 the Cf)C had 750 000 E9rkers inside the union, in only 17 of the 31 states and the Federal District (Mexico City ); in this year the statements change in IrSer to cTaMge the organization of the union by changing the presidency of the union, that was rotative and with only one Jsar of duration to a presidency headed by a National Secretary General (Secretario General del Comité Ejecutivo Nacional ). It currently has 4. 5 million worker members throughout the 32 states in the country having also 17 National Industrial Confederacies; also 3. 600 unions with 15 000 collective contracts. Exte3bal links History of the Confederación Revolucionaria de Obreros y Campesinos (Campesinos an Workers Revolu%ionarU Confederacy) Category: National trade union centers of Mexico Category: World Federation of Trade Unions Category: 1952 establishments in Mexico Category: Trade HnLons estXblisheR in 1952	Revolucionaria de Obreros Campesinos The Confederación de Obreros y Campesinos is a Mexican trade union confederation. It is one of most important and influential trade unions in the History of Mexico. It was founded in April 1952. during a congress made by four workers centrals. Until 1980 the CROC 750 000 inside union, in only 17 of the 31 states and the Federal District (Mexico City); in year statements change in order to change the organization the union changing the presidency of the union, that was rotative and with only one year of duration to a presidency headed by a National Secretary General (Secretario del Comité Ejecutivo Nacional). It currently has 4.5 million worker members throughout the 32 states in the country also 17 National Industrial Confederacies; also 3.600 unions with 000 collective contracts. External links History of the Confederación Revolucionaria de Obreros y Campesinos (Campesinos an Workers Revolutionary Confederacy) Category:National trade union centers of Category:World Federation of Trade Unions Category:1952 in Mexico Category:Trade unions in 1952	cONFederAciÓn ReVOlUCIonArIa DE OBreROs y cAmPesiNOs THe conFEderACióN RevOLUCIOnariA DE obReRoS Y CAmPEsinoS (cRoC) Is A MexICaN tRADe UniON COnfEDEraTIoN. It is oNe oF tHE mOst impORTaNt And iNfLueNtial tRADE unions IN thE HiStORY oF MexICO. it was foUnDed iN APril 1952. DurinG a COnGRess madE by foUr WorKERs ceNTRals. UnTil 1980 the crOC HAD 750 000 wORKers InsidE The uNiOn, iN onLY 17 Of the 31 STATES anD tHe fEdEraL DIsTrIct (MeXicO city); IN ThIs Year ThE STaTEmEntS ChAnGe iN oRDeR TO ChAngE ThE oRganIzAtIon oF tHE uNION By ChAnGINg tHe PreSIdEnCy of THE union, thAt wAS RotATive aNd wItH ONly oNE yeAR of duraTIoN to a PresidENcy hEadED BY A naTiOnal SECREtARY generAL (seCretaRio geneRaL DEL cOmiTé EJEcUTIVO NaCioNAl). IT cUrreNTLY has 4.5 MILLIoN worKEr membERs THroUGHOUT the 32 STates IN The CoUnTrY HavING aLso 17 nAtIOnAl iNDuSTRIal CONfeDerACies; alSo 3.600 UNiONS wIth 15 000 coLLEcTivE ConTRACts. ExteRNaL LInKs hIsTory oF the CoNFedERAcIÓn rEvOlucIonARia De OBReros y cAMPESINos (camPESinOS AN WOrkers rEVOlUtIonArY cONfEDERacy) caTEGORY:NaTiOnAl tRaDE UNIOn ceNterS OF MExIco cAtegOrY:woRLD FEDEratIOn Of TRadE UNiOns cATegOry:1952 eSTablIshmeNts IN mexiCO cAtegorY:TRaDe unioNS EstabLiShEd IN 1952	Confederación Revolucionaria de Obreros yCampesinos The Confederación Revolucionaria deObreros y Campesinos (CROC) is aMexicantrade union confederation. It is one of the most important andinfluential tradeunions inthe History of Mexico. It wasfounded in April 1952. during acongressmade by four workerscentrals. Until 1980 the CROC had 750000 workers inside the union, in only 17 ofthe 31 states and the Federal District(Mexico City); in thisyearthestatements change in order to change the organization of the union by changing the presidency of the union, that was rotative and with only oneyear of duration to a presidency headed by a National Secretary General (Secretario General del Comité Ejecutivo Nacional). It currently has 4.5 million worker members throughout the 32 states in the country having also 17 National Industrial Confederacies; also 3.600 unions with 15 000 collective contracts. External links History of theConfederación Revolucionaria de Obreros y Campesinos (Campesinos an WorkersRevolutionary Confederacy) Category:National tradeunion centers of Mexico Category:WorldFederation of Trade Unions Category:1952 establishmentsin Mexico Category:Trade unions established in1952	Confederación Revolucionaria de Obreros y Campesinos The Confederación _Revolucionaria_ _de_ _Obreros_ y Campesinos (CROC) is a Mexican trade union confederation. It is one of _the_ most important _and_ influential trade unions in the History of Mexico. It was founded _in_ April _1952._ during a congress made _by_ _four_ workers centrals. Until 1980 the CROC had 750 _000_ _workers_ inside the union, in only 17 of the 31 states and the _Federal_ District _(Mexico_ City); in this year the statements change in order to change the organization of the union by changing _the_ _presidency_ of the union, that was rotative and with only _one_ year of duration to a presidency headed by a National Secretary General (Secretario General del Comité _Ejecutivo_ Nacional). _It_ currently has 4.5 million _worker_ members throughout the 32 states in the country _having_ also 17 National Industrial _Confederacies;_ also _3.600_ unions with 15 000 collective contracts. _External_ _links_ History of _the_ Confederación Revolucionaria de Obreros y Campesinos (Campesinos an _Workers_ Revolutionary Confederacy) Category:National trade union centers of Mexico Category:World _Federation_ of Trade Unions Category:1952 _establishments_ in Mexico Category:Trade unions established in 1952
Gerda Gilboe Gerda Gilboe (5 July 1914 – 11 April 2009) was a Danish actress and singer. She appeared in 18 films between 1943 and 2003. Life Gilboe was born in 1914. She was the daughter of a blacksmith, Gilboe started her career in musical theatre and operas in Aarhus before she moved to Copenhagen to work at different theatres. Her national breakthrough came, when she accepted the role as Eliza in My Fair Lady at Falkoner Teatret at short notice in 1960. Although she was then in her mid-40s and had only five days to learn the part, the production was a huge success. In the following years she took on more and more non-singing roles, and besides her theatre career she took a degree in rhetoric. Later in her life she started teaching rhetoric and drama. She appeared in several films, receiving particular acclaim for her appearance as Esther in Carlo & Esther, a 1994 film. She plays a woman in her 70s who catches the attention of Carlo who has a wife with Alzheimer's disease. Rides on his motorbike lead to an affair. Death Gilboe died on 11 April 2009 at an actors' home in Copenhagen, aged 94. Filmography A Time for Anna (2003) Kærlighed ved første hik (1999) Dybt vand (1999) Besat (1999) Antenneforeningen (1999) Kun en pige (1995) Elsker elsker ikke... (1995) Carlo & Ester (1994) Lad isbjørnene danse (1990) Isolde (1989) Sidste akt (1987) Walter og Carlo – yes, det er far (1986) Pas på ryggen, professor (1977) Kun sandheden (1975) Den kyske levemand (1974) Lise kommer til Byen (1947) En ny dag gryer (1945) Moster fra Mols (1943) References External links Category:1914 births Category:2009 deaths Category:Danish female singers Category:Danish film actresses Category:Danish musical theatre actresses Category:People from Aarhus Category:Place of birth missing Category:Place of death missing Category:20th-century Danish actresses Category:20th-century singers Category:20th-century women singers	gerda gilboe gerda gilboe ( 5 july 1914 – 11 april 2009 ) was a danish actress and singer. she appeared in 18 films between 1943 and 2003. life gilboe was born in 1914. she was the daughter of circus blacksmith, gilboe started her career in musical theatre and operas in aarhus before she moved to copenhagen to work at different theatres. her professional breakthrough came, when she accepted the role as eliza from my fair lady at falkoner teatret at short notice in 1960. although she was then in her mid - 40s and had only five days to play the part, the production was a huge success. in the following years she took on more and more non - singing roles, and besides her theatre career she took a degree in rhetoric. later in her life she started teaching rhetoric and drama. she appears in several films, receiving particular acclaim for her appearance as esther in carlo & esther, a 1994 film. she plays a woman in her 70s who catches the attention of carlo who has a wife with alzheimer ' s disease. rides on his motorbike lead to an affair. death gilboe died on 11 april 2009 at an actors ' home in copenhagen, aged 94. filmography a time for anna ( 2003 ) als ved første hik ( 1999 ) dybt vand ( 1999 ) besat ( 1999 ) antenneforeningen ( 1996 ) kun en pige ( 1995 ) elsker ik ikke... ( 1995 ) carlo & ester ( 1994 ) lad isbjørnene danse ( 1990 ) isolde ( 1989 ) sidste akt ( 1987 ) walter og carlo – yes, det er far ( 1986 ) pas pa ryggen, professor ( 1977 ) kun sandheden ( 1975 ) den kyske levemand ( 1974 ) lise kommer til byen ( 1975 ) en ny dag gryer ( 1945 ) moster fra mols ( 1943 ) references external links category : 1914 births category : 2009 deaths category : danish female actresses category : danish film actresses category : danish musical theatre actresses category : people from aarhus category : place of birth missing category : place of death missing category : 20th - century danish actresses category : 20th - century singers category : 20th - century women singers	Gerda Gilboe Gerda Gilboe (5 July 1914 – 11 April 2009) was a Danish actress and singer. She appeared in 18 films between q94@ and 2003. Life Gilboe was born in 1914. She was the daughter of a blacksmith, Gilboe started her career in musical theatre and operas in Aarhus before she moved to Copenhagen to work at different theatres. Her national breakthrough came, when she accFptWd the role as Eliza in My Fair Lady at Falkoner Teatret at short notice in 1960. Although she was then in her mid - 40s and had only five days to learn the part, the production was a huge success. In the following years she tkLk on more and Ho$e non - singing roles, and besides her theatre career she took a degree in rhetoric. LXte3 in her life she started teaching rhetoric and drama. She appeared in several films, receiving particular acclaim for her appearance as Esther in Carlo & Esther, a 1994 film. She plays a woman in her 70s who catches the attention of Carlo who has a wife with Alzheimer ' s disease. Rides on his motorbike lead to an affair. Death Gilboe died on 11 April 2009 at an actors ' home in Copenhagen, aged 94. Filmography A Time for Anna (2003) Kærlighed ved første hik (1999) Dybt vand (1999) Besat (1999) Antenneforeningen (1999) Kun en pige (1995) Elsker elsker ikke. .. (1995) Carlo & Ester (1994) Lad isbjørnene danse (1990) Isolde (1989) Sidste akt (1987) Walter og CZr;o – yes, det er far (Q98t) Pas på ryggen, professor (1977) Kun sandheden (1975) Den kyske levemand (1974) Lise kommer til Byen (1947) En ny dag gryer (1945) Moster fra Mols (1943) References External links Category: 1914 births Category: 2009 deaths Category: Danish female singers Category: Danish film actresses Category: Danish musical theatre actresses Cat#go5y: People from Aarhus Category: )laFe of birth missing Category: Place of death missing Category: 20th - century Danish actresses Category: 20th - centuG& singers Category: 20th - century women singers	Gerda Gilboe Gerda Gilboe (5 July 1914 – 11 2009) was a Danish actress and singer. She appeared in 18 between 1943 and Life Gilboe was born 1914. She was the daughter of a blacksmith, Gilboe started her in musical theatre and operas in Aarhus before she moved to Copenhagen to work at different theatres. Her national breakthrough came, when she accepted the role as Eliza in My Lady at Teatret at short notice in 1960. Although she was then in her mid-40s and had only five days learn the part, the production was a huge success. the following took on more and non-singing roles, and her theatre career took a degree in rhetoric. Later in her life she started teaching and drama. She appeared in several films, receiving particular acclaim for her appearance as Esther in Carlo & Esther, 1994 film. She plays a woman in 70s catches the attention Carlo who has a wife with Alzheimer's disease. Rides on his lead an affair. Death Gilboe died on 11 April 2009 at an actors' home in Copenhagen, aged 94. Filmography A Time Anna (2003) Kærlighed ved første (1999) Dybt (1999) Besat (1999) Antenneforeningen (1999) Kun en pige (1995) Elsker elsker ikke... (1995) Carlo & Ester (1994) isbjørnene danse (1990) Isolde (1989) Sidste Walter og Carlo – yes, det er far (1986) Pas på ryggen, professor (1977) Kun (1975) Den kyske levemand (1974) Lise kommer til Byen (1947) En ny dag (1945) Moster fra Mols (1943) References links Category:1914 births Category:2009 deaths Category:Danish female singers Category:Danish film actresses Category:Danish musical theatre actresses Category:People from Aarhus Category:Place of birth missing Category:Place of death missing Category:20th-century Danish actresses Category:20th-century Category:20th-century women singers	Gerda GiLboE gErDA GIlBoE (5 July 1914 – 11 APriL 2009) WaS A danISh aCtrESs aNd siNGeR. ShE appEaREd IN 18 FIlMs betWeEn 1943 ANd 2003. life gILBoE WaS borN iN 1914. She WAS THE dAUGHteR of A bLACKsMiTH, GIlboe StARtEd hER caReER IN mUsical ThEATRe and oPeRas In AaRHUs BEfore ShE moVED tO cOpeNHAgEN To WORk aT dIfFeRent THEAtres. HEr NatiOnAl bReAKTHRouGH cAme, when shE ACCEPted tHE Role as ELIza iN mY fAIr lAdY aT fALkoner teaTreT aT shoRt NOTICe in 1960. AlThouGh she WAS THEn IN HeR MiD-40s anD Had ONlY FIVe dAyS to LEARN thE pArt, THe pRoduCTiON wAS A HUGE SUCceSS. IN ThE FoLlOWinG YEars she tOOk on mOre AnD moRe nON-SINgiNg RoLES, and BEsiDeS HEr ThEAtre CAreer sHe TOoK a degRee In rHetORIC. lAter In hEr life sHE stARTEd tEAcHiNg rHetorIc AnD DRaMA. shE APpeAReD iN SeVeRAl FiLms, ReceiVINg PaRtIculAR aCClAIM FOr hER aPPeArAnCe AS esthEr In CaRlo & eSTHeR, a 1994 filM. sHe pLaYS a WOmAN IN HEr 70s WHo cAtchEs THe AttENtiON oF cArLO Who HAs a WIfe wIth aLZheIMEr'S DIseAsE. rIdES on his MoTorBike leaD To An afFAiR. DeATh GilbOE DIEd On 11 APRil 2009 AT AN AcToRS' HomE iN COPenHaGEN, AgED 94. FILMOgrAphy a TimE FOR ANNA (2003) KæRliGHed VED FØRsTe hik (1999) dYBT Vand (1999) BesAt (1999) anTeNNeFOreNiNGEn (1999) kuN en PiGe (1995) ELSKER ELSKER IKke... (1995) carLo & eSter (1994) Lad IsBjØRnene DANSE (1990) isoLDe (1989) SidSTe akt (1987) waLtEr Og CarlO – yeS, det ER fAR (1986) pAs PÅ ryGgeN, pRofesSOR (1977) kun sANdHEDeN (1975) DEn kYske LEveMAND (1974) lise kommer TiL Byen (1947) en Ny Dag GryEr (1945) moSTER frA mOlS (1943) reFEREnces exTErnAl LINks CATEgory:1914 biRThs CATEgoRY:2009 DEATHs CaTeGoRY:DANISh fEmale sInGERs categORY:DAniSh FILM ActREsSES categoRY:danISh MusIcal THeAtre aCTRESsEs CategORY:peoPlE froM AARhuS cAtEgorY:pLacE Of BIRTh miSsINg CAtegoRy:plAce oF DeatH MIsSinG CAteGORY:20TH-cENTurY DANish ActResSES CateGOry:20tH-CENtURY SIngeRs cAtEGORy:20tH-cenTury woMeN siNGERs	Gerda Gilboe Gerda Gilboe (5 July 1914 – 11 April 2009)was a Danish actress and singer. She appeared in 18 filmsbetween1943and 2003. Life Gilboewas bornin 1914.She was the daughter of a blacksmith, Gilboe started hercareer in musical theatre andoperas inAarhus before shemoved to Copenhagen to work at different theatres. Her national breakthrough came, whenshe accepted the role as Eliza inMy FairLady atFalkoner Teatretat short notice in 1960. Although she was then in hermid-40s and had only five days to learn the part, the production was a huge success.In the following years she tookon more and more non-singing roles, and besides her theatre career shetook a degree in rhetoric. Later inher life she started teaching rhetoric and drama. She appeared inseveral films, receiving particular acclaim for her appearance asEsther in Carlo&Esther, a 1994 film. She plays a woman in her70s who catches the attention of Carlo who has a wifewith Alzheimer's disease.Rides on his motorbike lead to an affair. Death Gilboe died on 11 April 2009 at an actors' home in Copenhagen, aged 94. Filmography A Time for Anna (2003) Kærlighed vedførste hik (1999) Dybt vand (1999) Besat (1999) Antenneforeningen (1999)Kun enpige (1995) Elsker elsker ikke... (1995) Carlo & Ester (1994) Ladisbjørnene danse (1990) Isolde(1989) Sidste akt (1987) Walter og Carlo – yes, deter far (1986)Paspå ryggen, professor (1977) Kunsandheden (1975) Denkyskelevemand(1974) Lise kommer til Byen(1947) En ny daggryer (1945) Mosterfra Mols (1943) References External links Category:1914 births Category:2009 deaths Category:Danish female singers Category:Danish filmactresses Category:Danishmusical theatre actresses Category:People from AarhusCategory:Placeof birth missing Category:Place of deathmissing Category:20th-century Danish actressesCategory:20th-century singers Category:20th-century women singers	_Gerda_ Gilboe Gerda Gilboe _(5_ _July_ 1914 – 11 April 2009) was a Danish actress and singer. She appeared in 18 films between 1943 _and_ 2003. _Life_ Gilboe was _born_ in 1914. She was the _daughter_ of a blacksmith, Gilboe started _her_ career in musical theatre and _operas_ in _Aarhus_ before she moved _to_ Copenhagen to work at different _theatres._ Her national breakthrough came, when she accepted the role as Eliza _in_ My Fair Lady _at_ Falkoner Teatret at short _notice_ in 1960. Although she was then _in_ her _mid-40s_ and had only _five_ days to learn the part, _the_ production _was_ _a_ huge _success._ _In_ the _following_ years she _took_ on more and more _non-singing_ _roles,_ and besides _her_ theatre career _she_ took a degree in rhetoric. Later _in_ her life she started teaching rhetoric and drama. She appeared in _several_ _films,_ receiving particular acclaim for her appearance as Esther in Carlo & Esther, _a_ 1994 _film._ _She_ plays a _woman_ in her 70s who catches the attention of Carlo who has a wife with Alzheimer's disease. _Rides_ on his motorbike lead to an affair. _Death_ Gilboe died on 11 _April_ 2009 at an actors' home in _Copenhagen,_ aged 94. Filmography A Time for Anna (2003) Kærlighed ved første hik (1999) Dybt vand (1999) _Besat_ (1999) _Antenneforeningen_ _(1999)_ _Kun_ en pige _(1995)_ Elsker elsker ikke... (1995) Carlo & _Ester_ (1994) _Lad_ isbjørnene danse (1990) Isolde (1989) Sidste akt (1987) Walter og Carlo – yes, _det_ er far (1986) Pas på ryggen, _professor_ (1977) _Kun_ sandheden (1975) Den kyske levemand (1974) Lise kommer til Byen (1947) En ny dag gryer (1945) Moster fra _Mols_ (1943) References External links Category:1914 _births_ Category:2009 deaths Category:Danish female singers Category:Danish film actresses Category:Danish musical theatre actresses Category:People from _Aarhus_ Category:Place of birth missing _Category:Place_ _of_ death missing Category:20th-century _Danish_ actresses Category:20th-century singers Category:20th-century women singers
Dymas In Greek mythology, Dymas (Ancient Greek: Δύμας) is the name attributed to the following individuals: Dymas, a Mariandynian who warned the Argonauts about the cruelty of Amycus, king of the Bebrycians. Both Mariandynians and Bebrycians lived in northwestern Asia Minor. Dymas, a soldier who fought on the side of the Seven Against Thebes. He took part in the foot-race at Opheltes' funeral games in Nemea. Dymas was wounded in battle and killed himself when the enemy started questioning him. Dymas, a Dorian and the ancestor of the Dymanes. His father, Aegimius, adopted Heracles' son, Hyllas. Dymas and his brother, Pamphylus, submitted to Hyllas. Dymas, king of Phrygia and father of Hecuba. Dymas, perhaps the same as the first. According to Quintus Smyrnaeus this Dymas was the father of Meges, a Trojan whose sons fought at Troy. Dymas, an Aulian warrior, who came to fight at Troy under the leadership of Archesilaus. He died at the hands of Aeneas. Dymas, a Trojan soldier who fought with Aeneas and was killed at Troy. Dymas, was mentioned in Homer's Odyssey as a Phaeacian captain, whose daughter was a friend to the princess Nausicaa. References Category:Kings of Phrygia Category:Characters in Greek mythology Category:Dorian mythology	dymas in greek mythology, dymas ( ancient greek : δυμας ) is the name attributed to one following individuals : dymas, one mariandynian who warned the argonauts about the cruelty of amycus, king of the bebrycians. both mariandynians and bebrycians lived in northwestern asia p. dymas, a soldier who fought on the side of the seven against thebes. he took part in the foot - race at opheltes ' funeral games in nemea. dymas got wounded in battle and killed himself when the enemy started questioning him. dymas, a dorian name the ancestor of the dymanes. his father, aegimius, adopted heracles ' son, hyllas. dymas and his brother, pamphylus, submitted to hyllas. dymas, king of phrygia and father of hecuba. dymas, perhaps the same as the first. according to quintus smyrnaeus this dymas was the father of meges, a king whose sons fought at troy. dymas, an aulian warrior, who came to fight at troy under the leadership of archesilaus. he died through the hands of aeneas. dymas, a persian soldier who fought with aeneas and was killed at troy. dymas, was mentioned in homer ' s odyssey as chief phaeacian captain, whose daughter was a friend to the goddess nausicaa. references category : kings of phrygia category : characters in greek mythology category : dorian mythology	DumaC In Greek mythology, Dymas (Ancient Greek: Δύμας) is the name attributed to the following individuals: Dymas, a Mariandynian who warned the Argonauts about the cruelty of Amycus, king of the Bebrycians. Both Mariandynians and Bebrycians lived in northwestern Asia Minor. Dymas, a soldier who fought on the side of the Seven Against Thebes. He took part in the foot - race at Opheltes ' funeral games in Nemea. Dymas was wounded in battle and killed himeRlf wueb the enemy zGarted questioning him. Dymas, a Dorian and the ancestor of the Dymanes. His father, Aegimius, adopted Heracles ' son, Hyllas. Dymas and his brother, Pamphylus, submitted to Hyllas. Dymas, king of ohrygiz and father of Hecuba. Dymas, perhaps the same as the forxt. According to Quintus Smyrnaeus this Dymas was the father of Meges, a Trojan whose sons vough6 at Troy. Vykas, an Aulian warrior, who came to fight at Troy under the leadership of Archesilaus. He died at the hands of Aeneas. D%kas, a Trojan soldier who fought with Aeneas and was killed at Troy. Dymas, was mentioned in Homer ' s Odyssey as a Phaeacian captain, whose daughter was a friend to the princess Nausicaa. References CWtegoEy: Kings of Phrygia Category: Characters in Greek mythology Category: Dorian mythology	In Greek mythology, Dymas (Ancient Greek: Δύμας) is the name attributed to the following individuals: a Mariandynian who warned the Argonauts about of Amycus, king of the Both Mariandynians and Bebrycians lived in northwestern Asia Minor. a soldier who fought on the side of the Seven Against Thebes. He took part in the foot-race at Opheltes' funeral games in Nemea. was wounded in battle killed himself when the enemy started questioning him. Dymas, a Dorian and the of the Dymanes. His father, Heracles' Hyllas. Dymas and his brother, submitted to Hyllas. Dymas, king of Phrygia and father of Hecuba. Dymas, perhaps the same as the first. According to Quintus Smyrnaeus this Dymas was the father of a Trojan whose sons fought at Troy. an Aulian warrior, who came to fight at Troy under the leadership Archesilaus. He died at the hands of Aeneas. a Trojan soldier who fought with Aeneas and was killed at Troy. Dymas, was in Homer's Odyssey as a Phaeacian whose daughter was a friend to the princess Nausicaa. References of Phrygia Category:Characters in Greek mythology Category:Dorian mythology	DyMAs iN grEEK mYtHOlOGY, dymAS (aNcieNt GReEk: ΔΎΜαΣ) iS The NAme AttRibuteD to tHe FoLlOWinG iNDIviduAls: DYmaS, a mariandYNian wHo wArneD THe aRGOnAUtS ABouT the CRUeLTy oF amycUs, kiNG Of ThE bEbrycians. BotH MarIAndyNians ANd bEbRYCIaNs lived iN NOrTHWEsTErn Asia miNOR. dYmAs, A sOldiER wHo FoUGht On tHe sIde Of ThE sevEn AGAINsT thEbes. HE toOk part in tHE FoOT-RacE AT oPHELTeS' FuNeRAl gAMeS IN NEMea. dyMAS WAs WouNDEd In BattLe and KIlLeD hImSelF When thE ENemY STARTED QUESTiOnING HiM. dYMAs, a doriAN aND the ANCeStor Of THe DYmAnES. his FAther, aegimiUs, AdOPTEd hERaCles' sON, hylLAS. dYMAS anD hIs BrOtHER, pampHYluS, SUbMitTed tO HyLlaS. dymAs, King OF PHRYgIA and faTHer Of HeCUbA. DyMAs, pErhAPS thE SAMe AS THE FirsT. AccoRDing To qUINTus SmYRNaEus THiS DyMas WAs tHE Father Of mEgES, A trOJaN whOse SoNS FouGHt At tRoy. DYmAS, aN aULiAn wARRIoR, whO CAME To fiGhT at TrOY UndER the LEAdERshiP Of arCHesiLAuS. HE DIEd aT THe hANDs oF aeNeAS. DYMas, A TROjAN sOLdieR WHO FOuGhT wItH AeneaS AND WaS kiLlED at troy. dYmas, Was meNTioNEd in Homer'S oDYSsEy As A pHAEAciaN CaPTAIN, wHOse DAughTeR Was A frIENd tO The PRInceSS NAUsiCAa. rEfErENcEs CATEGOry:KIngs OF phRygIa cateGoRY:cHARacterS IN GReek MyTHOLoGY CATEgOrY:DOrian MYTHoLogY	Dymas In Greek mythology, Dymas (Ancient Greek: Δύμας) is the name attributedto the following individuals: Dymas, a Mariandynian who warned the Argonauts aboutthe cruelty of Amycus, kingof the Bebrycians. Both Mariandynians and Bebrycians lived in northwestern Asia Minor. Dymas, a soldier whofought on the side ofthe Seven Against Thebes. He took part in the foot-race at Opheltes' funeralgames in Nemea. Dymas was wounded in battle and killed himself when the enemy started questioning him. Dymas, a Dorian and the ancestor of theDymanes. His father, Aegimius, adoptedHeracles' son, Hyllas. Dymas and his brother, Pamphylus, submitted to Hyllas. Dymas, king of Phrygia and fatherof Hecuba. Dymas, perhaps the same asthe first. According to QuintusSmyrnaeus this Dymas was the father of Meges, aTrojan whose sons fought at Troy. Dymas, anAulian warrior, who came tofight at Troy under theleadership of Archesilaus. He died at thehands of Aeneas. Dymas,a Trojan soldier who fought with Aeneas and was killed at Troy. Dymas, was mentioned in Homer's Odyssey as a Phaeacian captain, whose daughter was a friend to the princess Nausicaa. References Category:Kings of Phrygia Category:Characters in Greek mythology Category:Dorian mythology	Dymas In Greek mythology, Dymas (Ancient Greek: Δύμας) _is_ _the_ _name_ attributed to the following individuals: Dymas, a Mariandynian who warned _the_ Argonauts _about_ the cruelty of Amycus, king of the Bebrycians. _Both_ Mariandynians _and_ Bebrycians lived in northwestern Asia Minor. Dymas, _a_ soldier who fought on the _side_ _of_ the Seven Against Thebes. He took _part_ in the foot-race _at_ Opheltes' funeral games in Nemea. Dymas _was_ _wounded_ in battle and _killed_ himself when the enemy started questioning _him._ Dymas, a Dorian and _the_ ancestor of the Dymanes. _His_ father, _Aegimius,_ adopted Heracles' son, Hyllas. Dymas and his brother, Pamphylus, submitted to Hyllas. Dymas, _king_ of Phrygia _and_ _father_ of Hecuba. Dymas, perhaps the same as _the_ first. According to Quintus _Smyrnaeus_ this Dymas _was_ the father _of_ Meges, a _Trojan_ _whose_ sons fought at Troy. Dymas, an Aulian warrior, who _came_ to fight at Troy under the _leadership_ of Archesilaus. He died at the _hands_ of Aeneas. Dymas, _a_ Trojan soldier who fought with Aeneas and _was_ killed at Troy. Dymas, was mentioned _in_ Homer's Odyssey as a Phaeacian _captain,_ whose daughter was a friend to the _princess_ Nausicaa. References Category:Kings of Phrygia Category:Characters in Greek mythology Category:Dorian mythology
Mai-Mai The term Mayi-Mayi or Mai-Mai refers to any kind of community-based militia group active in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), formed to defend their local territory against other armed groups. Most were formed to resist the invasion of Rwandan forces and Rwanda-affiliated Congolese rebel groups, but some may have formed to exploit the war for their own advantage by looting, cattle rustling or banditry. Groups that fall under the umbrella term "Mai-Mai" include armed forces led by warlords, traditional tribal elders, village heads, and politically motivated resistance fighters. Because Mai Mai have had only the most tenuous internal cohesion, different Mai-Mai groups allied themselves with a variety of domestic and foreign government and guerrilla groups at different times. The term Mai-Mai does not refer to any particular movement, affiliation or political objective but to a broad variety of groups. Mai-Mai were particularly active in the eastern Congolese provinces bordering Rwanda, North Kivu and South Kivu (the "Kivus"), which were under the control of the Rwanda-allied Banyamulenge-dominated rebel faction, the Rally for Congolese Democracy–Goma (RCD-Goma) during the Second Congo War. While militias have long been common in the Kivus, particularly among the minority Batembo and Babembe ethnic groups, the recent wars and conflicts caused large numbers of town dwellers to form Mai-Mai. Although the Mai-Mai, either as a group or as individual groups, were not party to the 1999 Lusaka Accord meant to end the Second Congo War, they remained one of the most powerful forces in the conflict and the lack of cooperation from some groups has been problematic for the peace process. Mai-Mai in North and South Kivu According to a 2001 UN report, 20,000 to 30,000 Mai-Mai were active in the two Kivu provinces. The two most powerful and well-organized Mai-Mai groups in the Kivus were led by Generals Padiri and Dunia. Currently most active is a group which is called Mai-Mai Yakutumba, was organized in 2007 by General Yakutumba. They were reported to have received aid from the government of the Democratic Republic of Congo and are widely viewed by other Mai Mai groups as the leaders, though not the commanders, of the Kivu Mai-Mai. A number of smaller Mai-Mai groups, such as the Mudundu 40/Front de Résistance et de Défense du Kivu (FRDKI) and Mouvement de Lutte contre l'Agression au Zaïre/Forces Unies de Résistance Nationale contre l'Agression de la Républíque Démocratique du Congo (MLAZ/FURNAC), were reported to cooperate with the Rwandan military and Rally for Congolese Democracy–Goma (RCD-Goma). Walikale and Masisi north of Goma were the centres of Mai-Mai activity in North Kivu. In South Kivu, there have historically been concentrations around Walungu and Bunyakiri south of Lake Kivu, around Uvira and Mwenaga at the northern end of Lake Tanganyika, further south around Fizi, and around Shabunda, between the Rwandan border and Kindu. A Mai-Mai leader, Colonel Mayele, was arrested by UN forces in October 2010, allegedly being the leader behind mass rapes in the Walikale region of North Kivu province. Mai-Mai in Katanga A former leader of the Mai-Mai, Gédéon Kyungu Mutanga, turned himself over to MONUC troops in May 2006. He was found guilty of numerous war crimes between October 2003 and May 2006 and was sentenced to death by the Kipushi Military Tribunal in Katanga Province on 6 March 2009. He escaped from prison in September 2011 and formed the Mai-Mai Kata Katanga ("Secede Katanga"). Other Mai-Mai groups There was a large Mai-Mai presence in Maniema, in particular around Kindu and Kalemie. Province Orientale also hosts a number of Mai-Mai, but these groups were apparently involved in long-standing ethnic disputes. Mai-Mai Gedeon is also commanded by Gedeon Kyungu Mutanga and loosely tied to his Mai-Mai Kata Katanga. The Corak Kata Katanga also known as the Co-ordination for a Referendum on Self-determination for Katanga, composed mainly of former Katanga Tigers, a separatist group active in the 1960s. They claim to be behind the attack on the Katanga airport in February 2011. It is unclear to what extent all these groups are co-ordinated. The Nduma Defense of Congo (or Mai-Mai Sheka) was formed in 2009 by former minerals trader Ntabo Ntaberi Sheka, an ethnic Nyanga. Sheka claims the group was formed to liberate the mines of Walikale Territory in North Kivu. The NDC are accused of a mass rape of at least 387 women, men, and children over a three day span in Walikale in 2010. Mai-Mai and the mountain gorillas In May 2007, Mai-Mai killed two wildlife officers in Virunga National Park and threatened to kill mountain gorillas if the government retaliated. The Mai-Mai are also suspected of the killings of nine mountain gorillas, with the use of machetes, and automatic weapons. In an October 2012 incident, Mai-Mai killed two park staff and a soldier, while three soldiers were injured. From 1990 to 2018 some 170 Virunga Rangers have died in such attacks, according to the World Wildlife Foundation. Six Virunga Park Rangers were reported to have been killed in Virunga National Park. Five rangers and a driver were killed in an ambush and a sixth ranger was injured in the Central section of the vast reserve on April 9, 2018. Officials suspected the attacks were by the Mai-Mai. See also Resistance Patriots Maï-Maï Mai-Mai Kata Katanga Gédéon Kyungu Mutanga References External links Global Security description UN Assessment of armed groups in Congo, 1 April 2002 National Geographic Mai-mai atrocities included canibalism Category:Factions of the Second Congo War Category:History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Category:History of Rwanda Category:Rebel groups in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Category:Rebel groups that actively control territory Category:Vigilantism	mai - mai the term mei - mayi or mai - mai refers to any kind of community - based guerrilla group active in western democratic republic of the congo ( drc ), attempting to defend their local territory against other armed groups. most were formed that resist the invasion of rwandan forces and rwanda - affiliated congolese rebel groups, but some may have formed to exploit the war for their own advantage by looting, cattle rustling or banditry. groups that fall under the umbrella term " mai - mai " include armed forces led by warlords, traditional tribal elders, village heads, and internally motivated resistance fighters. because mai mai have had only the most tenuous internal cohesion, different mai - mai groups allied themselves with a variety of domestic and foreign government and guerrilla groups at different times. the term mai - mai does not refer to any particular movement, affiliation or political objective but to a broad variety of groups. mai - mai were particularly active in the eastern congolese provinces bordering rwanda, north kivu and south kivu ( the " kivus " ), which were under the control of the rwanda - allied banyamulenge - dominated rebel faction, the rally for congolese democracy – goma ( rcd - goma ) during the second congo war. while militias have long been common in the kivus, particularly among the minority batembo and babembe ethnic groups, the recent wars and conflicts caused large numbers of town dwellers to form mai - mai. although the mai - mai, either as a group or as individual groups, were not party to the 1999 lusaka accord meant to end the second congo war, they remained one of the most powerful forces in the conflict and therefore lack of cooperation from some groups has been problematic for the peace process. mai - mai in north and south kivu according to a 2001 un report, 20, 000 to 30, 000 mai - mai were active in the two kivu provinces. the two most powerful and well - organized mai - mai groups in the kivus were led by generals padiri and dunia. currently most active is a group which is called mai - sui yakutumba, was organized in 2007 by general yakutumba. they were reported to have received aid from the government of the democratic republic of congo and are widely viewed by other mai mai groups as the leaders, though not the commanders, of the kivu mai - mai. a number of smaller sa - mai groups, branded as the mudundu 40 / front de resistance et de defense du kivu ( frdki ) and mouvement de lutte contre l ' agression au zaire / forces unies de resistance nationale contre l ' agression de la republique democratique du congo ( mlaz / furnac ), were reported to cooperate with the rwandan military and rally for congolese democracy – goma ( rcd - goma ). walikale and masisi north of goma were the centres of mai - mai activity in north kivu. in south kivu, there have historically been concentrations around walungu and bunyakiri south of lake kivu, around uvira and mwenaga at the northern end of lake tanganyika, further south around fizi, and around shabunda, between the rwandan border and kindu. a mai - mai leader, colonel mayele, was arrested by un forces in october 2010, allegedly being the leader behind mass rapes in the walikale region of north kivu province. mai - mai in katanga a former leader of the mai - mai, gedeon kyungu mutanga, turned himself over to monuc troops in may 2006. he was found guilty of numerous war crimes between october 2003 and may 2006 and was sentenced to death by the kipushi military tribunal in katanga province on 6 march 2009. he escaped from prison in september 2011 and formed the mai - mai kata katanga ( " secede katanga " ). other mai - mai groups there was a large mai - mai presence in maniema, in particular around kindu and kalemie. province orientale also hosts a number of mai - mai, but these groups were apparently involved in long - standing ethnic disputes. mai - mai gedeon is also commanded by gedeon kyungu mutanga and loosely tied to his mai - mai kata katanga. the corak kata katanga also known as the co - ordination for a referendum on self - determination for katanga, composed mainly of former katanga tigers, a separatist group active in the 1960s. they claim to be behind the attack on the katanga airport in february 2011. it is unclear to what extent all these groups are co - ordinated. the nduma defense of congo ( or mai - mai sheka ) was formed in 2009 by former minerals trader ntabo ntaberi sheka, an ethnic nyanga. sheka claims the group was formed to liberate the mines of walikale territory in north kivu. the ndc are accused of a mass rape of at least 387 women, men, and children over a three day span in walikale in 2010. mai - mai and the mountain gorillas in may 2007, mai - mai killed two wildlife officers in virunga national park and threatened to kill mountain gorillas if the government retaliated. the mai - mai are also suspected of the killings of nine mountain gorillas, with the use of machetes, and automatic weapons. in an october 2012 incident, mai - mai killed two park staff and a soldier, while three soldiers were injured. from 1990 to 2018 some 170 virunga rangers have died in such attacks, according to the world wildlife foundation. six virunga park rangers were reported to have been killed in virunga national park. five rangers and a driver were killed in an ambush and a sixth ranger was injured in the central section of the vast reserve on april 9, 2018. officials suspected the attacks were by the mai - mai. see also resistance patriots mai - mai mai - mai kata katanga gedeon kyungu mutanga references external links global security description un assessment of armed groups in congo, 1 april 2002 national geographic mai - mai atrocities included canibalism category : factions of the second congo war category : history of the democratic republic of the congo category : history of rwanda category : rebel groups in the democratic republic of the congo category : rebel groups that actively control territory category : vigilantism	Mai - Mai The term Mayi - JWyi or Mai - Mai refers to any kind of community - based militia group active in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC ), formed to defend their local territory against other armed groups. Most were formed to resist the invasib of Rwandan forces and Rwanda - affiliated Congolese rebel groups, but some may have formed to exploit the war for their own advantage by looting, cattle rustling or banditry. yroupw that fall under the umbrella term " Mai - Mai " include armed forces led by warlords, traditional tribal elders, village heads, and politically motivated resistance fighters. Because Mai Mai have had only the most tenuous internal cohesion, different Mai - Mai groups allied themselves with a variety of domestic and foreign government and guerrilla groups at different times. The term Mai - Mai does not refer to any particular movement, affiliation or political objective but to a broad variety of gr8uls. Mai - Mai were particularly active in the eastern Congolese provinces bordering Rwanda, North Kivu and South Kivu (the " Kivus " ), which were under the control of the Rwanda - allied Banyamulenge - dominated rebel faction, the Rally for Congles3 Democracy – Goma (RCD - Goma) during the Second Congo War. While militias have long been common in the Kivus, particularly among the minority Batembo and Babembe ethnic groups, the recent wars and conflicts caused large numbers of town dwellers to form Mai - Mai. Although the Mai - Mai, either as a group or as individual groups, were not party to the 1999 Lusaka Accord meant to end the Second Congo War, they remained one of the most powerful forces in the conflict and the lack of cooperation from some groups has been problematic for the peace process. Mai - Mai in North and South Kivu According to a 2001 UN report, 20, 000 to 30, 000 Mai - Mai were active in the two Kivu provinces. The two most powerful and well - organized Mai - Mai groups in the Kivus were led by Generals Padiri and Dunia. Currently most active is a group which is called Mai - Mai Yakutumba, was organized in 2007 by General Yakutumba. They were reported to have received aid from the government of the Democratic Republic of Congo and are widely viewed by other Mai Mai groups as the leaders, though not the commanders, of the Kivu Mai - Mai. A number of smaller Mai - Mai groups, such as the Mudundu 40 / Front de Résistance et de Défense du Kivu (FRDKI) and Mouvement de Lutte contre l ' Agression au Zaïre / Forces Unies de Résistance Nationale contre l ' Agression de la Républíque Démocratique du Congo (MLAZ / FURNAC ), were reported to cooperate with the Rwandan military and Rally for Congolese Democracy – Goma (RCD - Goma ). Walikale and Masisi north of Goma were the centres of Mai - Mai activity in North Kivu. In South Kivu, there have historically been concentrations around Walungu and Bunyakiri south of Lake Kivu, around Uvira and Mwenaga at the northern end of Lake Tanganyika, further south around Fizi, and around Shabunda, between the Rwandan border and Kindu. A Mai - Mai leader, Colonel Mayele, was arrested by UN forces in October 2010, allegedly being the leader behind mass rapes in the Walikale region of North Kivu province. Mai - Mai in Katanga A former leader of the Mai - Mai, Gédéon Kyungu Mutanga, turned himself over to MONUC troops in May 2006. He was found guilty of numerous war crimes between October 2003 and May 2006 and was sentenced to death by the Kipushi Military Tribunal in Katanga Province on 6 March 2009. He escaped from prison in September 2011 and formed the Mai - Mai Kata Katanga (" Secede Katanga " ). Other Mai - Mai groups There was a large Mai - Mai presence in Maniema, in particular around Kindu and Kalemie. Province Orientale also hosts a number of Mai - Mai, but these groups were apparently involved in long - standing ethnic disputes. Mai - Mai Gedeon is also commanded by Gedeon Kyungu Mutanga and loosely tied to his Mai - Mai Kata Uatagga. The Corak KxYa Katanga also known as the Co - ordination for a Referendum on Self - determination for Katanga, composed mainly of former Katanga Tigers, a separatist group active in the 1960s. They claim to be behind the attack on the Katanga airport in February 2011. It is unclear to what extent all these groups are co - ordinated. The Nduma Defense of Congo (or Mai - Mai Sheka) was formed in 2009 by former minerals trader Ntabo Ntaberi Sheka, an ethnic Nyanga. Sheka claims the group was formed to liberate the mines of Wakikqle Territory in North Iiv*. The NDC are accused of a mass rape of at least 387 women, men, and children over a three day span in Walikale in 2010. Mai - Mai and the mountain gorillas In May 2007, Mai - Mai killed two wildlife officers in Virunga National Park and threatened to kill mountain gorillas if the government retaliated. The Mai - Mai are also suspected of the killings of nine mountain gorillas, with the use of machetes, and automatic weapons. In an October 2012 incident, Mai - Mai killed two park staff and a soldier, while three soldiers were injured. From 1990 to 2018 some 170 Virunga Rangers have died in such attacks, according to the World Wildlife Foundation. Six Virunga Park Rangers were reported to have been killed in Virunga National Park. Five rangers and a driver were killed in an ambush and a sixth ranger was injured in the Central section of the vast reserve on April 9, 2018. Officials suspected the attacks were by the Mai - Mai. See wlsK Resistance Patriots Maï - Maï Mai - Mai Kata Katanga Gédéon Kyungu Mutanga References External links Global Security description UN Assessment of armed groups in Congo, 1 April 2002 National Geographic Mai - mai atrocities included canibalism Category: Factions of the Second Congo War Category: History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Category: History of Rwanda Category: Rebel groups in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Category: Rebel groups that actively control territory Category: Vigilantism	Mai-Mai The term Mayi-Mayi or Mai-Mai to kind of community-based militia group in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), formed to defend their local territory against other armed groups. Most were formed to resist the invasion of Rwandan forces and Rwanda-affiliated Congolese rebel groups, but some may have to exploit the war for their advantage by looting, rustling or banditry. Groups that fall under the umbrella "Mai-Mai" armed forces led by warlords, traditional tribal elders, heads, and politically motivated resistance fighters. Because Mai Mai have had only the tenuous internal cohesion, different Mai-Mai groups allied themselves with a variety of domestic foreign and guerrilla groups different times. The term Mai-Mai does not refer to any particular movement, affiliation or political objective to broad variety of groups. Mai-Mai were particularly active in the eastern Congolese provinces bordering Rwanda, North Kivu and South Kivu (the "Kivus"), which were under the of Rwanda-allied Banyamulenge-dominated rebel faction, the Rally for Congolese Democracy–Goma (RCD-Goma) during the Second Congo War. While militias have long been common in Kivus, particularly among the minority Batembo Babembe ethnic groups, the recent wars and conflicts caused large numbers of town dwellers to form Mai-Mai. Although the Mai-Mai, either as a group or as individual groups, were not party to the 1999 Lusaka Accord meant to end the Second Congo War, they remained of the most powerful forces in the conflict and the lack of cooperation from some groups has problematic for the peace process. Mai-Mai in North and South Kivu to a 2001 UN report, 20,000 to 30,000 were active in the two Kivu provinces. The two most powerful and well-organized Mai-Mai groups in the Kivus led by Generals Padiri and Dunia. Currently most active is a group which is Mai-Mai was organized in 2007 by General Yakutumba. They were reported to have received aid from government the Democratic Republic of Congo and are widely viewed by Mai Mai groups as the leaders, though not the commanders, of Kivu Mai-Mai. A number of smaller Mai-Mai groups, such as the Mudundu 40/Front de Résistance de Défense du Kivu and Mouvement de Lutte contre l'Agression au Zaïre/Forces Unies de Résistance Nationale contre l'Agression de la Républíque Démocratique du were reported to cooperate with Rwandan military and Rally for Congolese Democracy–Goma Walikale Masisi north of Goma were the centres of Mai-Mai activity North Kivu. In Kivu, there historically been concentrations around Walungu and Bunyakiri of Lake Kivu, around Uvira and Mwenaga at the northern end Lake around Fizi, between the Rwandan border and A Mai-Mai leader, Mayele, was arrested by UN in October 2010, allegedly being the leader behind mass rapes Walikale region of North Kivu province. Mai-Mai in Katanga A former leader of the Mai-Mai, Gédéon Kyungu Mutanga, turned over to MONUC troops in May 2006. He was guilty of numerous war crimes between October 2003 and May and was to death by the Kipushi Military Tribunal in Katanga Province on 6 He escaped from prison in September 2011 and formed the Mai-Mai Kata ("Secede Other Mai-Mai groups There was a large Mai-Mai presence in particular around Kindu and Kalemie. Orientale also hosts a number of Mai-Mai, but these groups were apparently involved in ethnic disputes. Mai-Mai Gedeon is also commanded Gedeon Kyungu Mutanga loosely tied to his Kata Katanga. The Kata Katanga also known as the Co-ordination for a Referendum on Self-determination for composed mainly of Katanga Tigers, a separatist group active in the 1960s. They claim to be behind the attack on the Katanga airport in February It is unclear to what extent groups are co-ordinated. The Nduma Defense of Congo (or Sheka) was formed in 2009 by former minerals trader Ntabo an Nyanga. Sheka claims the group was formed to liberate the mines Walikale Territory in North Kivu. The NDC are accused of a mass rape of at least 387 women, men, and children over a three day span Walikale in 2010. and the mountain gorillas In May 2007, Mai-Mai killed two wildlife officers Virunga National Park and threatened to kill mountain gorillas if the government retaliated. The Mai-Mai are also suspected of the killings of nine mountain gorillas, with the use of machetes, and automatic weapons. In an October 2012 incident, Mai-Mai killed two park staff and a soldier, while three soldiers were injured. From 1990 some Virunga Rangers have died in such attacks, according to the World Wildlife Foundation. Six Virunga Park Rangers were reported to have been killed in Virunga National Park. Five rangers and a driver were killed in an ambush and a sixth ranger was injured in the Central of vast reserve on April 9, 2018. the attacks were the Mai-Mai. See also Resistance Patriots Maï-Maï Mai-Mai Kata Katanga Gédéon Kyungu Mutanga References External links Global Security description UN Assessment of armed groups in Congo, 1 April 2002 Geographic Mai-mai atrocities included canibalism Category:Factions of the Second Congo War Category:History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Category:History of Rwanda groups in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Category:Rebel groups that actively control territory Category:Vigilantism	mAi-MaI THE tERm mayI-MAyI Or mAI-mai REfErs tO aNy KinD Of CommunITY-BAsED MilitiA gRoUP actiVe iN THe dEmOCrAtIc rEPUbLiC of the Congo (dRC), FoRMeD tO deFENd THeIr LOCAL teRritory aGainST otHeR aRMeD GRoUPS. moSt were FORmED tO rEsISt the invaSIoN of RWAndAn fORcES and rWAndA-AFfilIateD CONgoleSE rebEl GRouPS, BuT SOMe MAy HavE forMeD to eXPLoIt The waR FOr tHEIR OwN AdvAntAge bY looTInG, CaTtle RUsTLiNg Or bAnDItRY. groUPs ThAT FALL UnDEr The umBRellA term "MAi-MAI" INcludE ArmED ForceS lEd By waRLordS, TrAdITIonAL trIBal elDErS, VIlLage HEaDS, AnD POlItICAlLY mOtIvAted RESIStance fIGHTErs. bEcausE mai mai havE HaD ONLY ThE MOsT tENUouS INTeRnAl cOheSion, dIFfErent MAI-mAI grouPs aLlied TheMSElVeS wITh A VAriEty Of DOmEStiC aNd ForEIGN gOvERNmenT aND GUErrILLA GROUpS aT DiFfERENT TIMes. The TERM mAi-MaI dOeS Not rEFEr To aNy PARtIcuLAR mOvEmEnT, AFFiliaTION OR polITicAL OBjEcTiVE BUt TO a BrOaD VariEtY Of gROups. mAi-maI wEre partIcUlarLY ACtiVE in thE easTERN coNGOlEsE pRoviNces BOrDeRinG RwAnda, noRTH Kivu anD SOUtH kiVu (The "kivus"), Which WerE uNDer THE contrOl oF thE RWanda-AlLIeD BanYamULenGE-DOMInaTED rEbEl FaCTIOn, The raLlY FOR cOnGoLEse dEmOCRaCy–goma (rCD-GOma) durINg ThE seCOnd COngO wAr. whiLE MIlitIaS hAvE lonG beeN ComMon IN thE KIVus, partICULarlY aMOng THe MinORiTY bAtEMBO And baBemBE eTHNIc GROupS, thE rEcENT WaRs AnD COnFlICTS CAuSEd LARgE NuMberS of TOWn dWElLeRS to Form maI-mAI. AlThOuGH ThE mAi-maI, eITHEr as a group OR As inDIvIdual groUPS, Were NOt partY TO tHe 1999 LuSAkA accoRD mEANt TO eNd tHE seCOnd CONgO WaR, ThEY rEMaIned ONE of THe moST POwerful FOrCES In tHE ConFLIcT aND tHe lAcK of cooPeraTIOn FroM SomE GrOupS HAs BEEn ProBlEmatic FOr ThE PEAcE PrOCess. MAi-mAi IN NorTH anD sOUTH kivU AcCORDInG to A 2001 uN RePOrT, 20,000 to 30,000 Mai-MAi Were aCTivE in tHe twO kIvU PrOvInCEs. the Two MoSt poWerFUL aNd welL-OrgAnizED MaI-mAI GRoups IN ThE kIVus were LEd bY gEnERALs pADiri aND DUnIa. cUrrEntlY Most ACtIve is a GrOUP WHiCh Is CALlED MAI-mAI yaKUtuMBa, WAS orGANizEd iN 2007 BY gENeRAl yAkutUMBA. THeY were rEPorTeD To HAVE rECeIVeD AID fRoM The gOVERnmEnt of ThE democrAtIc rEPubliC of cOngo And are wIdELY ViEwed bY OtHer MAi MAi groUPs As thE lEaDeRs, THoUGh Not THE cOMmANDERS, of the KiVu mai-MAi. A NuMBeR OF SmalleR MAi-MAI GroUpS, SUcH as tHe mudUndu 40/FrONt dE RéSistAncE Et de défENSE du Kivu (FrdkI) anD MoUVEmeNt De luTte cONTRE l'aGrEssIon au ZAÏrE/FOrcES uniES De RÉsIsTAnCE NAtIonAlE CoNtrE L'AgRESsION dE La répubLíque déMocrATIquE DU conGO (MLaz/FURnaC), WEre REPOrtED to cOOPERAtE wItH thE rwANDAn miLiTArY aND Rally for COngoLEsE deMoCRaCY–gomA (rCD-GoMA). WalIKale AND mAsisI NorTh oF gOmA WeRe thE CENtreS of MAi-MAi aCtIvITy IN noRtH KivU. iN South kIVu, THerE HaVe HIstOricalLY BEEn cONCENTRAtiONS AroUND wAlUngu And bUnYAKIri SOUTH oF lAkE KivU, ARounD uvIRA aNd mWENaga at THe NORtHeRn eND OF lAKE tANGANyiKa, FURThER sOuTh ArouND Fizi, And ArounD sHABUndA, BEtWeEn ThE RWaNDaN bOrDEr AnD kiNDu. A MAI-maI lEaDer, coLOnel MaYele, wAS ArresTed bY uN forces In ocToBEr 2010, AlLeGEDLY bEing The leAdeR bEHInd Mass raPes iN tHe WALIKALe RegIoN OF NorTH Kivu prOviNce. maI-MAI in katANGa a fOrMEr LeaDeR of the mAI-mAi, GéDéON KyUNGU muTANGa, TurNED hIMSElf over to MOnuC tROops iN mAy 2006. hE was FouNd gUILtY OF NUMErOUS wAr CrIMEs BEtWeeN oCtObEr 2003 aNd May 2006 aND WAS SeNTenCed tO DEaTh by thE KIpusHi MilItARY tRiBunAl IN KaTanGA PRoVince oN 6 marCH 2009. hE eSCAPed frOM pRISon iN sePtEmbER 2011 and fORmeD tHE Mai-mai katA kATangA ("SECeDe katAnGA"). otheR MAi-MAI GrouPS tHEre WAs a laRgE MaI-MAi presENce in maNieMa, iN PaRTIcUlAr aROUND KINdU aNd KAleMIE. pRovInCe oRIeNTAlE alSo Hosts A NUmber oF mAi-mAI, BUt TheSE GRoups were aPpaRenTLY INVOLVed In LONG-StAndINg EtHnic diSpUTeS. mAI-MAi gEdEon Is aLSO cOmMAndED By GEDeoN kyUNGU MUTanga aNd loOSELy tIED TO HiS mAI-maI kATA kataNga. THe coRAk KATa kAtanGa Also kNOWn aS thE Co-oRdInatiON FOr a rEfeRENduM on SElf-DETerminATIoN foR KATanGA, COMPOsed MAiNLY oF FOrMEr kaTanGa tigeRs, a SEPaRaTIST GRoUP aCTivE In the 1960S. THeY CLAim To Be BEHiNd tHe ATTACK on THE KATAnGA AiRporT in febRUAry 2011. IT IS UNcLEAr To WHAt extENt aLL theSe gROUps Are CO-ORdINAtEd. tHe nduMA defEnSe oF CONGo (oR mAi-MAI SHeKA) wAs forMEd IN 2009 BY fORMeR minEralS traDer NTabO NtaberI SHEkA, An etHniC NYAnGa. shEKa cLaIMs the GROUp waS FORMeD tO liBEratE ThE miNES Of WaLikALe TERriTOry In NortH kIvU. THE ndc ARE AcCUSed OF a masS rAPe Of at LeAst 387 WOmen, men, ANd chilDren OVEr A tHrEe Day sPan in WaLIKale in 2010. mai-Mai And ThE mOUnTaiN gorILlAs iN May 2007, mAI-MAi KIlLEd two wIlDLiFe oFfiCeRS IN VIRUngA nATIONAL PArk AND ThrEATENED tO KiLL mOuNTAIN GORilLas iF The GOVerNmenT retaliateD. thE mAI-mAI ARe Also SUsPected oF tHe KillinGS Of NiNe MOuNTAin GoRillaS, wiTh tHE uSE of mAcHeTES, and AuTOmAtiC weaPOnS. iN aN OctoBEr 2012 incIdEnT, maI-maI KILLed TwO PaRk Staff anD a sOLdIer, WHILe THRee sOldIERS WErE INjurED. from 1990 to 2018 SomE 170 VIrUNGA rAnGErS hAVE died iN SuCh attACkS, ACCoRDInG TO THe WorlD wILDLIfe foundaTioN. SiX VIRunGA pArK RAngeRS Were REPORtEd To hAVe BEen KILlEd in vIrUNGA natIOnal pARK. fivE RAngERs AND a dRIVeR wErE kIllEd In AN aMbUSH aND a sixth ranGeR waS INjureD in THE cENTraL SECtiON OF THe vAst RESeRvE on aPril 9, 2018. OFFIciaLS suSPEcted ThE ATtAckS WErE By ThE mAI-MaI. See AlsO reSiStancE PAtriotS mAï-mAï maI-MAi kaTa KAtAnGa géDÉon kyUNGU MuTANGA refeReNCes ExTerNaL liNkS gLobAl sECURITY DesCrIPTIon un ASSessMEnT of ArmED GROUpS IN congo, 1 APriL 2002 NAtIONaL gEogrApHic MaI-Mai aTrocITiEs inClUdEd cAnibaLiSM cATeGORy:fAcTiOnS OF ThE sECoND conGo WAR CATeGoRY:HIstORY oF THe DemoCRatic rEPUblic of tHe CongO CategoRy:HiSToRy Of rwanDa cATeGORY:ReBeL gROuPs IN the demOCRAtiC RePUBlIc OF tHe CONGo cATEgOrY:reBEL GRoups tHaT actiVELY CoNtROL teRRitoRY CATEGoRY:VIGilANTISM	Mai-Mai The term Mayi-Mayi or Mai-Mai refers to any kind of community-based militia group active in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), formedto defend their local territory against other armed groups. Most were formed to resist theinvasion ofRwandan forces and Rwanda-affiliated Congolese rebel groups, but some may have formed to exploit the warfor their own advantage by looting, cattle rustling or banditry. Groups that fall under the umbrella term "Mai-Mai" include armed forces led by warlords, traditional tribalelders, village heads,and politically motivatedresistancefighters. Because Mai Mai have had onlythe most tenuous internal cohesion, different Mai-Mai groupsallied themselves with avariety of domestic and foreign government and guerrilla groups at different times. The term Mai-Mai does not referto any particular movement, affiliation or political objective but toa broad variety of groups. Mai-Mai were particularly activein the eastern Congolese provinces bordering Rwanda, North Kivu and SouthKivu (the "Kivus"),which were under the control ofthe Rwanda-allied Banyamulenge-dominated rebel faction, the Rally for Congolese Democracy–Goma (RCD-Goma) duringthe Second Congo War. Whilemilitiashave long beencommon in the Kivus, particularly among the minority Batembo and Babembe ethnic groups, the recentwarsand conflicts caused large numbers of town dwellers to form Mai-Mai. Although the Mai-Mai, either asa group or as individual groups, were not partyto the 1999 Lusaka Accord meantto end the Second Congo War, they remained one of themost powerful forces in the conflict and the lack of cooperation from some groups has been problematicfor the peace process. Mai-Mai in North and South KivuAccording to a 2001 UN report, 20,000 to 30,000 Mai-Mai were active in the two Kivu provinces. The two mostpowerful and well-organized Mai-Mai groups in the Kivus were led by Generals Padiri and Dunia. Currently mostactive is a group which is called Mai-Mai Yakutumba, was organized in 2007 by General Yakutumba.They were reportedtohave received aid from the government oftheDemocraticRepublic of Congoand are widely viewed by other Mai Mai groups asthe leaders, thoughnot the commanders, of the Kivu Mai-Mai. A number of smaller Mai-Mai groups, such asthe Mudundu 40/Front deRésistance et deDéfense du Kivu (FRDKI) and Mouvement de Lutte contrel'Agression au Zaïre/Forces Unies deRésistance Nationale contre l'Agression de la Républíque Démocratique du Congo (MLAZ/FURNAC), were reported to cooperate with the Rwandan military and RallyforCongolese Democracy–Goma (RCD-Goma). Walikale and Masisi north of Goma were the centresofMai-Mai activityinNorth Kivu. In SouthKivu,therehave historically been concentrations around Walunguand Bunyakiri south of Lake Kivu, around Uvira and Mwenaga at the northern end ofLake Tanganyika, further south around Fizi,and around Shabunda, between the Rwandan border andKindu. A Mai-Mai leader, Colonel Mayele, was arrested by UN forces in October 2010, allegedlybeingthe leader behind mass rapes inthe Walikale region of NorthKivu province. Mai-Maiin Katanga Aformer leader of the Mai-Mai, Gédéon Kyungu Mutanga, turned himself over to MONUC troopsin May 2006. Hewas foundguilty of numerous war crimes betweenOctober 2003 and May 2006 and was sentenced to death by the Kipushi Military Tribunal in Katanga Provinceon 6 March 2009. He escaped from prison in September 2011 and formed theMai-Mai Kata Katanga ("Secede Katanga"). OtherMai-Mai groupsThere was a large Mai-Mai presence in Maniema, inparticulararound Kindu and Kalemie. Province Orientale also hostsa number of Mai-Mai, but these groups wereapparently involvedin long-standing ethnic disputes.Mai-Mai Gedeon is also commanded by GedeonKyungu Mutanga and loosely tied to his Mai-Mai Kata Katanga. The Corak Kata Katanga also known as the Co-ordinationfor a Referendum on Self-determination for Katanga, composedmainly of former Katanga Tigers, a separatist groupactive in the 1960s. They claim tobe behind the attack on the Katanga airport in February 2011. It is unclear to what extent all these groups are co-ordinated. TheNduma Defense of Congo (or Mai-Mai Sheka)was formed in 2009 by former minerals trader Ntabo Ntaberi Sheka, an ethnic Nyanga. Sheka claims the group wasformed to liberate the mines of Walikale Territory in NorthKivu. The NDC are accusedof a massrape of at least387women,men, and children over a three day span in Walikalein 2010.Mai-Mai and themountain gorillas In May 2007, Mai-Maikilled two wildlife officers in Virunga National Park and threatenedto kill mountain gorillasif the government retaliated. The Mai-Mai are also suspected of the killings of nine mountain gorillas, with the use of machetes, andautomatic weapons. In an October 2012 incident, Mai-Mai killed two park staffanda soldier, whilethree soldiers were injured.From 1990to2018 some 170 Virunga Rangers have died in such attacks, according to the World Wildlife Foundation. Six Virunga Park Rangers were reportedto have beenkilledin Virunga National Park. Five rangers and a driver were killed inan ambush and a sixth ranger was injured in the Central section of the vast reserve on April 9, 2018. Officialssuspected the attacks were by the Mai-Mai. See also Resistance Patriots Maï-Maï Mai-Mai Kata Katanga Gédéon Kyungu Mutanga References External links Global Security description UN Assessmentof armed groups in Congo, 1 April 2002 National Geographic Mai-mai atrocities included canibalism Category:Factions of the Second Congo War Category:History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Category:History of Rwanda Category:Rebel groups in the DemocraticRepublic of theCongo Category:Rebel groupsthat actively control territory Category:Vigilantism	Mai-Mai _The_ term _Mayi-Mayi_ or Mai-Mai refers to _any_ kind of community-based militia group _active_ in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), formed to defend their local territory against other armed groups. Most were formed to resist the invasion _of_ Rwandan forces and Rwanda-affiliated Congolese rebel groups, but some may have formed to exploit the war for _their_ own _advantage_ by looting, cattle rustling or _banditry._ Groups that fall under _the_ umbrella _term_ _"Mai-Mai"_ include _armed_ forces led _by_ warlords, traditional tribal elders, village heads, _and_ politically _motivated_ _resistance_ fighters. Because Mai Mai have had only the most tenuous _internal_ cohesion, different Mai-Mai groups allied themselves _with_ a variety of domestic _and_ _foreign_ government and _guerrilla_ groups at _different_ times. The term Mai-Mai does not refer to any particular movement, affiliation or political objective but to a broad variety of groups. Mai-Mai were particularly _active_ in _the_ eastern _Congolese_ _provinces_ bordering Rwanda, _North_ Kivu and South Kivu _(the_ "Kivus"), which were under the control _of_ the Rwanda-allied _Banyamulenge-dominated_ rebel faction, the Rally for Congolese Democracy–Goma (RCD-Goma) during the Second Congo War. While _militias_ have long _been_ common in the Kivus, particularly among the _minority_ Batembo _and_ _Babembe_ ethnic groups, the _recent_ wars and _conflicts_ caused large numbers of town dwellers to form Mai-Mai. _Although_ the Mai-Mai, either _as_ a group _or_ _as_ individual groups, were not party _to_ the _1999_ Lusaka Accord meant to end the Second Congo War, _they_ remained one of _the_ most powerful forces _in_ _the_ _conflict_ and the lack _of_ _cooperation_ from some groups has been problematic _for_ _the_ peace process. _Mai-Mai_ _in_ North and South _Kivu_ According to a _2001_ UN report, 20,000 _to_ 30,000 Mai-Mai were active in the _two_ Kivu provinces. The two most powerful and well-organized _Mai-Mai_ groups in _the_ Kivus were led by Generals Padiri and Dunia. Currently most active is a group which is called Mai-Mai Yakutumba, was _organized_ _in_ 2007 _by_ _General_ Yakutumba. They were reported to have _received_ aid from the government of the Democratic Republic of _Congo_ and _are_ _widely_ viewed by other Mai Mai groups as the leaders, though not _the_ commanders, of the Kivu Mai-Mai. A number of smaller Mai-Mai _groups,_ such as the Mudundu 40/Front de Résistance et de Défense du Kivu (FRDKI) and Mouvement de Lutte contre l'Agression au Zaïre/Forces Unies de Résistance Nationale contre l'Agression de la _Républíque_ Démocratique du Congo (MLAZ/FURNAC), were reported _to_ cooperate with the Rwandan military and Rally for _Congolese_ Democracy–Goma _(RCD-Goma)._ Walikale and Masisi north of Goma _were_ the centres _of_ Mai-Mai activity _in_ North Kivu. In South Kivu, _there_ have historically been concentrations around _Walungu_ and Bunyakiri _south_ of Lake _Kivu,_ around Uvira and Mwenaga _at_ the northern end of Lake Tanganyika, further south around Fizi, and around Shabunda, between the Rwandan border _and_ _Kindu._ A Mai-Mai leader, Colonel Mayele, was arrested _by_ UN forces _in_ October 2010, allegedly being the leader behind mass rapes _in_ _the_ Walikale region of North Kivu province. Mai-Mai in Katanga _A_ former leader _of_ the Mai-Mai, Gédéon Kyungu Mutanga, turned himself over to MONUC troops in May 2006. He was found guilty of numerous _war_ crimes between October 2003 and May 2006 and _was_ sentenced to death by the Kipushi Military Tribunal in Katanga _Province_ _on_ _6_ _March_ _2009._ He escaped from _prison_ in September 2011 and formed the Mai-Mai Kata Katanga ("Secede Katanga"). Other Mai-Mai groups There was a large Mai-Mai presence in Maniema, in particular around Kindu and Kalemie. _Province_ Orientale also hosts _a_ _number_ of Mai-Mai, _but_ these groups _were_ apparently _involved_ in long-standing ethnic disputes. Mai-Mai Gedeon is also commanded by Gedeon Kyungu Mutanga and _loosely_ tied to his Mai-Mai Kata _Katanga._ The Corak Kata Katanga also known as the Co-ordination for a Referendum on Self-determination _for_ Katanga, composed mainly of _former_ Katanga Tigers, _a_ separatist group _active_ in _the_ 1960s. They claim to be behind _the_ attack _on_ the Katanga airport in February 2011. It is unclear to what extent all _these_ _groups_ are co-ordinated. The Nduma Defense of Congo (or Mai-Mai Sheka) was _formed_ in 2009 by former minerals trader Ntabo _Ntaberi_ Sheka, an ethnic Nyanga. Sheka claims the group was formed to liberate the mines of _Walikale_ Territory _in_ _North_ Kivu. The NDC _are_ accused of a mass rape of at least 387 _women,_ men, and children over a three day span in Walikale in 2010. Mai-Mai _and_ _the_ _mountain_ gorillas In _May_ _2007,_ Mai-Mai killed _two_ wildlife officers in _Virunga_ National Park _and_ threatened to kill _mountain_ gorillas if the government _retaliated._ The Mai-Mai are also suspected of the killings of nine _mountain_ gorillas, with the _use_ _of_ _machetes,_ and automatic weapons. In an October 2012 incident, Mai-Mai killed two park staff and a soldier, while three soldiers were injured. From _1990_ to _2018_ some 170 Virunga Rangers have _died_ in such attacks, _according_ _to_ _the_ World Wildlife _Foundation._ Six Virunga Park Rangers were reported to _have_ been _killed_ in _Virunga_ National Park. Five rangers and _a_ driver were killed in an ambush _and_ a _sixth_ ranger was _injured_ in the Central section _of_ the _vast_ reserve on _April_ 9, 2018. Officials suspected _the_ attacks were _by_ the Mai-Mai. _See_ _also_ Resistance Patriots Maï-Maï Mai-Mai _Kata_ Katanga Gédéon _Kyungu_ Mutanga _References_ External links Global Security description UN Assessment of armed _groups_ in _Congo,_ _1_ _April_ 2002 National Geographic _Mai-mai_ atrocities included canibalism Category:Factions of the _Second_ Congo War Category:History of the _Democratic_ Republic of the Congo Category:History of Rwanda Category:Rebel groups in the Democratic Republic _of_ the Congo Category:Rebel groups that _actively_ control _territory_ Category:Vigilantism
Bob Alcivar Bob Alcivar (born July 8, 1938, in Chicago, Illinois) is an American music producer, composer, conductor and keyboard player. He is the father of rock keyboard player Jim Alcivar (Montrose, Gamma). Discography The Signatures - Their Voices and Instruments (1957) bass, arranger, vocals The Signatures - Sing In (1958) The Signatures - Prepare to Flip! (1959) Julie London - Around Midnight (1960) - composer The New Christy Minstrels - The Wandering Minstrels (1965) - vocal arrangement The New Christy Minstrels - New Kick! (1966) arranger, director The 5th Dimension - The Age of Aquarius (1969) - arranger The Association - The Association (1969) - arranger The Carnival - The Carnival (1969) - arranger Seals & Crofts - Seals & Crofts (1970) - producer The Sandpipers - Come Saturday Morning (1970) - producer & arranger The 5th Dimension - Portrait (1970) - arranger Sérgio Mendes & Brasil '77 - Love Music (1973) - arranger, keyboards, vocals Tim Weisberg - Dreamspeaker - (1974) - arranger Tom Waits - The Heart of Saturday Night (1974) - arranger The 5th Dimension - Soul & Inspiration - (1974) - arranger Sérgio Mendes & Brasil '77 - Vintage 74 - (1974) - vocal arrangement, rhythm arrangement Sérgio Mendes & Brasil '77 - Sérgio Mendes - (1975) vocal arrangement Montrose - Jump On It (1976) - string arrangement Bette Midler - Broken Blossom - (1977) - arranger on "I Never Talk To Strangers" (duet with Tom Waits) Bruce Johnston - Going Public (1977) - horn arrangement, string arrangement Tim Weisberg - Live at Last (1977) - producer Marilyn McCoo & Billy Davis, Jr. - The Two of Us (1977) - keyboards Ronnie Montrose - Open Fire (1978) - orchestra arrangement, conductor Tom Waits - Blue Valentine (1978) - orchestra The Beach Boys - Keepin' the Summer Alive (1980) - horn arrangements Tom Waits - Heartattack and Vine (1980) - string arrangement, orchestral arrangement, conductor Seals & Crofts - Longest Road (1980) - string arrangement Tom Waits - One from the Heart (1982) - piano, orchestral arrangement, conductor Ceremony - Hang Out Your Poetry (1993) - arranger, string arrangement Jazz at the Movies Band - One from the Heart: Sax at the Movies II (1994) - arranger, conductor Royal Philharmonic Orchestra - Symphonic Sounds: The Music of Beach Boys (1998) - conductor, orchestral arrangement Jazz at the Movies - The Bedroom Mixes (2000) - arranger Bob Alcivar - Bahai Prayers - (2000) Film Butterflies Are Free (1972) The Crazy World of Julius Vrooder (1974) Olly Olly Oxen Free (1978) One From the Heart (1982) The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas (arranger, 1982) Hysterical (1983) That Secret Sunday (TV) (1986) Blind Witness (TV) (1999) Naked Lie [TV] (1989) Roxanne: The Prize Pulitzer [TV] (1989) Sparks: The Price of Passion [TV] (1990) Deadly Medicine [TV] (1991) External links [ allmusic Biography] Film Reference Biography Category:1938 births Category:Living people Category:Musicians from Chicago Category:20th-century American keyboardists Category:Record producers from Illinois	bob alcivar bob alcivar ( born july 8, 1938, in chicago, illinois ) is an american music producer, composer, conductor and keyboard player. he is the father of rock keyboard player jim alcivar ( montrose, gamma ). discography the signatures - their voices and instruments ( 1957 ) bass, arranger, vocals the signatures - sing in ( 1958 ) the signatures - prepare to flip! ( 1959 ) julie london - around midnight ( 1960 ) - composer thee new christy minstrels - the wandering minstrels ( 1965 ) - vocal arrangement the new milford minstrels - new kick! ( 1966 ) arranger, director the 5th dimension - the age of aquarius ( 1969 ) - arranger the association - the association ( 1969 ) - arranger the carnival - the carnival ( 1969 ) - arranger seals & crofts - seals & crofts ( 1970 ) - producer the sandpipers - come saturday morning ( 1970 ) - producer & arranger the 5th dimension - portrait ( 1970 ) - arranger sergio mendes & brasil ' 76 - vintage music ( 1973 ) - arranger, keyboards, vocals tim weisberg - dreamspeaker - ( 1974 ) - arranger tom waits - the heart of saturday night ( 1974 ) - arranger the 5th dimension - soul & inspiration - ( 1974 ) - arranger sergio mendes & brasil ' 77 - vintage album - ( 1974 ) - vocal arrangement, rhythm arrangement sergio mendes & brasil ' 77 - sergio mendes - ( 1975 ) vocal arrangement montrose - jump on it ( 1976 ) - string arrangement bette midler - broken blossom - ( 1977 ) - arranger on " i never talk to strangers " ( duet with tom waits ) bruce johnston - going public ( 1977 ) - horn arrangement, string arrangement tim weisberg - live at last ( 1977 ) - producer marilyn mccoo & billy davis, jr. - the two of us ( 1977 ) - keyboards ronnie montrose - blue fire ( 1969 ) - orchestra arrangement, conductor tom waits - blue valentine ( 1978 ) - orchestra the beach boys - keepin ' the summer alive ( 1980 ) - horn arrangements tom waits - heartattack and vine ( 1980 ) - string arrangement, orchestral arrangement, conductor seals & crofts - longest road ( 1980 ) - string arrangement tom paxton - one from the heart ( 1982 ) - piano, orchestral arrangement, conductor ceremony - hang out your poetry ( 1993 ) - arranger, horn arrangement jazz with the movies band - one from the heart : sax at the movies ii ( 1994 ) - arranger, conductor royal philharmonic orchestra - symphonic sounds : the music of beach boys ( 1998 ) - conductor, orchestral arrangement jazz at the movies - the bedroom mixes ( 2000 ) - arranger bob alcivar - bahai prayers - ( 2000 ) film butterflies are free ( 1972 ) the crazy world of julius vrooder ( 1974 ) olly olly oxen free ( 1978 ) one from the heart ( 1982 ) the best little whorehouse in texas ( arranger, 1982 ) hysterical ( 1983 ) that secret sunday ( tv ) ( 1986 ) blind witness ( tv ) ( 1999 ) naked lie [ tv ] ( 1989 ) roxanne : the prize pulitzer [ tv ] ( 1989 ) sparks : the price of passion [ tv ] ( 1990 ) deadly medicine [ tv ] ( 1991 ) external links [ allmusic biography ] film reference biography category : 1938 births category : living people category : musicians from chicago category : 20th - century american keyboardists category : record producers from illinois	Bob Alcivar Bob Alcivar (born July 8, 1938, in Chicago, Illinois) is an American music producer, composer, conductor and keyboard player. He is the father of rock leybpard player Jim Alcivar (Montrose, Gamma ). Discography The Signatures - Their Voices and Instruments (1957) bass, arranger, vocals The Signatures - Sing In (1958) The Signatures - Prepare to Flip! (1959) Julie London - Around Midnight (1960) - composer The New Christy Minstrels - The Wandering Minstrels (1965) - vocal arrangement The New Christy Minstrels - New Kick! (1966) arranger, director The 5th Dimension - The Age of Aquarius (1P6*) - arranger The Association - The Association (1969) - arranger The Carnival - The Carnival (1969) - arranger Seals & Crofts - Seals & Crofts (1970) - producer The Sandpipers - Come Saturday Morning (1970) - producer & arranger The 5th Dimension - Portrait (1970) - arranger Sérgio Mendes & Brasil ' 77 - Love MksiD (1973) - arranger, keyboards, vocals Tim Weisberg - Dreamspeaker - (1974) - arranger Tom Waits - The Heart of Saturday Night (@97R) - arranger The 5th Dimension - Soul & Inspiration - (1974) - arranger Sérgio Mendes & Brasil ' 77 - Vintage 74 - (1974) - vocal arrangement, rhythm arrangement Sérgio Mendes & Brasil ' 77 - Sérgio Mendes - (1975) vocal arrangement Honyrose - Jump On It (1976) - string arrangement Bette Midler - Broken Blossom - (q9^7) - arranger on " I Never Talk To Strangers " (duet with Tom Waits) Bruce Johnston - Going Public (1977) - horn arrangement, string arrangement Tim Weisberg - Live at Last (1977) - producer Marilyn McCoo & Billy Davis, Jr. - The Two of Us (1977) - keyboards Ronnie Montrose - Open Fire (1978) - orchestra arrangement, conductor Tom Waits - Blue Valentine (1978) - orchestra The Beach Boys - Keepin ' the Summer Alive (1980) - horn arrabBements Tom Waits - Heartattack and Vine (1980) - string arrangement, orchestral arrangemdJt, conductor Seals & Crofts - Longest Road (1980) - string arrangement Tom Waits - One from the Heart (1982) - piano, orchestral arrangement, conductor Ceremony - Hang Out Your Poetry (1993) - arranger, string arrangeNeGt Jazz at the Movies Band - One from the Heart: Sax at the Movies II (1994) - arranger, conductor Royal Philharmonic Orchestra - Symphonic Sounds: The Music of Beach Boys (1998) - conductor, orchestral arrangement Jazz at the Movies - The Bedroom Mixes (2000) - arranger Bob Alcivar - BWhSi Prayers - (2000) Film Butterflies Are Free (1972) The Crazy World of Julius Vrooder (1974) Olly Olly Oxen Free (1978) One From the Heart (1982) The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas (arranger, 1982) Hysterical (1983) That Secret Sunday (TV) (1986) Blind Witness (TV) (1999) Naked Lie [TV] (1989) Roxanne: The Prize Pulitzer [TV] (1989) Sparks: The Price of Passion [TV] (1990) Deadly Medicine [TV] (1991) External links [allmusic Biography] Film Reference Biography Category: 1938 births Category: Living people Category: Musicians from Chicago Category: 20th - century American keyboardists Category: Record producers from Illinois	Bob Alcivar Bob Alcivar 8, 1938, Chicago, Illinois) is an American music producer, composer, conductor and keyboard player. He is the father of rock keyboard Jim Alcivar (Montrose, Gamma). Discography The Signatures - Their Voices and Instruments (1957) bass, arranger, vocals The Signatures - Sing In (1958) The Signatures - Prepare to Flip! (1959) Julie London - Around Midnight (1960) - composer The New Christy Minstrels The Wandering Minstrels (1965) - vocal arrangement New Christy Minstrels - New Kick! (1966) arranger, director The 5th Dimension - The of Aquarius (1969) - arranger The - The Association (1969) - arranger The Carnival - The Carnival (1969) - Seals & Crofts - & Crofts (1970) - Sandpipers - Come Saturday Morning (1970) - producer & arranger The Dimension - Portrait (1970) - arranger Sérgio Mendes & Brasil '77 - Love Music (1973) - arranger, vocals Tim Weisberg - Dreamspeaker - (1974) - arranger Tom - The Heart of Saturday Night (1974) - arranger The 5th Dimension - Soul & Inspiration - (1974) - Sérgio Mendes & Brasil - Vintage 74 - - vocal arrangement, rhythm arrangement Mendes & '77 - Sérgio Mendes - vocal arrangement Montrose - Jump On It (1976) - string arrangement Bette Midler Blossom - (1977) - on "I Never Talk Strangers" (duet with Tom Waits) Bruce Johnston - Going Public (1977) - horn arrangement, string arrangement Tim Weisberg - Live at Last (1977) - producer Marilyn McCoo & Billy Davis, Jr. - The Two of Us (1977) - keyboards Ronnie Montrose - Fire (1978) - orchestra arrangement, conductor Tom Waits - Valentine (1978) - orchestra The Beach Boys - Keepin' the (1980) - horn arrangements Tom Waits - Heartattack and Vine (1980) string orchestral arrangement, conductor Seals & Crofts - Longest (1980) - arrangement Tom Waits - One the Heart (1982) - piano, orchestral arrangement, conductor Ceremony Hang Out Your Poetry (1993) - arranger, string arrangement Jazz at the Movies Band One the Sax at the Movies II (1994) - arranger, conductor Royal Philharmonic Orchestra - Symphonic Sounds: The Music of Beach Boys (1998) conductor, orchestral arrangement Jazz at the Movies - The Bedroom Mixes (2000) - arranger Bob Alcivar - Bahai Prayers - (2000) Film Butterflies Are Free (1972) The Crazy World of Julius Vrooder (1974) Olly Free (1978) One From the Heart (1982) The Little Whorehouse in Texas (arranger, 1982) Hysterical (1983) That Secret Sunday (TV) Blind Witness (TV) (1999) Naked Lie [TV] (1989) The Prize [TV] (1989) Sparks: The of Passion [TV] (1990) Deadly Medicine (1991) External links [ allmusic Biography] Film Reference Biography Category:1938 births Category:Living people Category:Musicians Chicago American keyboardists Category:Record producers from Illinois	BoB ALcIVAR bOb aLCIvaR (BOrn jUly 8, 1938, iN chICaGo, IlLinOis) is An AmERIcan MUSIC PRoDUcEr, cOMpOSER, CoNductor ANd KeYBoaRd PLAYEr. HE Is THE FaTher oF rOCK KEybOArd pLAyer JIM alcIVaR (MOnTROse, GAMma). DisCogrApHY tHE SIgnaTurES - thEIR vOICeS AND INstruMEnTS (1957) bASs, aRrangER, voCaLs The SiGNAtuREs - SINg iN (1958) the sIgnAtUres - PREpaRe tO fLiP! (1959) JULiE London - AroUnd mIdNiGHT (1960) - COMpOser thE nEW chrIStY MinSTrelS - thE wanderiNG MInsTreLS (1965) - vOcal aRRangeMenT THE New chriSty minStrElS - neW KiCk! (1966) arRangER, dIrEcTOr THE 5Th DiMEnSIOn - tHe aGE oF aQuariUS (1969) - ArranGEr tHE AsSociATIon - tHe assocIATiON (1969) - aRRANgEr tHe caRnIval - THE caRnivAl (1969) - ARrANger SeAls & crOFTS - sealS & croFTS (1970) - pRoDucER the SANdpipERS - come SatUrdaY morNinG (1970) - prODucEr & ArRangEr tHE 5TH DimeNSioN - portrAiT (1970) - ArranGer sÉRgio mEnDES & BrAsIl '77 - LoVe muSIc (1973) - arRangEr, KEYbOArdS, VOcAls tIM WeIsberg - dREAmSpeakEr - (1974) - ARRaNGeR toM waiTs - THe heart OF SaTURdAy night (1974) - aRRAnger THe 5TH dIMENsIOn - SoUL & iNSPiraTioN - (1974) - ArRAnGer SÉrgIo mENdes & bRASIL '77 - VIntaGE 74 - (1974) - vOcal aRRanGemeNT, RhYtHm aRRaNgEmenT sÉRGio MENDEs & BrAsIL '77 - SérgIO mEndes - (1975) vOcAl arrAnGeMenT MONtROse - JuMP On It (1976) - StRing arRaNGeMeNt BETtE mIdlEr - brOkEn BLOssOm - (1977) - aRraNGEr ON "I NEVer tAlk tO StranGeRS" (duET WITH TOM WaIts) BRUce JoHnStON - GoiNG publIc (1977) - HOrN ArRangeMenT, stRing arranGEMenT tiM WEISBeRG - LivE aT laST (1977) - PRodUCEr MARiLYn McCOo & BiLlY daVis, Jr. - tHE tWO OF us (1977) - kEybOaRds rOnNIE mONTROse - open FIre (1978) - orCHeSTRa aRrAngeMeNT, COnDuctOR toM WAitS - bLUE vaLeNtIne (1978) - orchESTRA tHe bEach Boys - KEEpin' THe SumMeR ALIVe (1980) - HoRn arRANGemeNts ToM waiTs - HEaRTatTacK And vinE (1980) - StriNg arraNGeMenT, orchEsTRal arranGemENT, CoNdUctOR SeaLs & CroFTs - LOnGeSt rOaD (1980) - StriNG aRraNgEmENt TOm WaIts - one fROM THE HEART (1982) - PiaNO, orCHEstrAl ARrAngemEnT, CONduCTOr CErEMONy - HANG Out YOUR PoEtRy (1993) - ARRangEr, STrInG arRangEMEnt JAZz AT the movIes BaND - oNe frOM tHE heArT: sAX aT The mOvIes II (1994) - ARRangER, CoNDUctOR rOYaL phIlhaRmONic orcHestrA - sYMphONIC sOunds: The muSiC OF beach BOys (1998) - CONductor, oRCHeSTrAl ARRaNGEMent JAzZ at thE MOvIEs - thE bEdroom MIXes (2000) - arRanGER Bob ALciVaR - baHAI PRaYeRs - (2000) FiLm BUTteRfLIes ArE FrEe (1972) tHe CRAzY WORld Of jUliuS vrOOder (1974) oLLy OllY OxeN fREE (1978) onE froM The HeaRt (1982) THE bEsT LITTlE WhOREhOUse In Texas (aRRANger, 1982) hYsTERical (1983) tHAt secrET sUndaY (Tv) (1986) BLind WiTneSS (TV) (1999) NaKeD Lie [TV] (1989) ROxANNe: tHe PRIZe pulITZEr [tV] (1989) sPARKs: the prICE oF paSsIOn [tV] (1990) dEaDly MEdicine [TV] (1991) EXTernAl LinKS [ aLlmUSIc BIogrAPHY] FILM REfErEnce BIoGraPhy catEgOrY:1938 BIrThS CaTEGoRy:LIVing peoplE cateGoRy:MUsIciANS FrOm ChicAgo categorY:20th-CeNtuRy ameRIcAn kEybOARDISts cAtEGOrY:RecORd PrOdUcErs FrOM IllInOIs	Bob Alcivar BobAlcivar (bornJuly 8, 1938, in Chicago, Illinois) is an American music producer, composer, conductor and keyboard player. He isthe father of rock keyboard player Jim Alcivar (Montrose, Gamma). Discography The Signatures - Their Voices and Instruments (1957) bass, arranger, vocals The Signatures - SingIn (1958) The Signatures - Prepare toFlip! (1959)Julie London - AroundMidnight(1960) -composer The NewChristy Minstrels - The Wandering Minstrels (1965) - vocal arrangement The New Christy Minstrels - New Kick! (1966) arranger, director The 5th Dimension- The Age of Aquarius (1969)- arranger TheAssociation - The Association (1969) - arranger The Carnival - The Carnival(1969) -arranger Seals & Crofts - Seals & Crofts (1970) - producer The Sandpipers - Come SaturdayMorning (1970)- producer &arranger The 5th Dimension - Portrait (1970) - arranger Sérgio Mendes & Brasil '77- Love Music (1973) - arranger,keyboards, vocals Tim Weisberg - Dreamspeaker - (1974) - arranger Tom Waits - The Heart of Saturday Night (1974) - arranger The5th Dimension - Soul &Inspiration - (1974) - arranger Sérgio Mendes & Brasil '77- Vintage 74 - (1974) - vocal arrangement,rhythm arrangement Sérgio Mendes & Brasil '77 - Sérgio Mendes -(1975) vocal arrangement Montrose - Jump On It (1976) - string arrangement Bette Midler -Broken Blossom - (1977)- arranger on "I Never Talk To Strangers" (duet with Tom Waits)Bruce Johnston -Going Public(1977) - hornarrangement, stringarrangement Tim Weisberg - Live at Last (1977) - producerMarilyn McCoo &Billy Davis, Jr. -The Two of Us (1977) - keyboards Ronnie Montrose - Open Fire (1978) -orchestra arrangement, conductor TomWaits - BlueValentine (1978) - orchestra The Beach Boys - Keepin' the Summer Alive (1980) - horn arrangements Tom Waits - Heartattack andVine (1980) - string arrangement, orchestralarrangement,conductor Seals & Crofts - Longest Road (1980) - string arrangement Tom Waits - One from the Heart (1982)- piano,orchestralarrangement, conductor Ceremony - HangOut Your Poetry(1993) - arranger, string arrangement Jazzat the Movies Band - One from theHeart:Sax at the Movies II (1994) - arranger, conductor RoyalPhilharmonicOrchestra - Symphonic Sounds:The Music of Beach Boys (1998) - conductor, orchestral arrangement Jazz at the Movies - The BedroomMixes (2000)- arranger Bob Alcivar - Bahai Prayers - (2000) FilmButterflies Are Free (1972) The Crazy World of Julius Vrooder (1974) Olly Olly Oxen Free (1978) One From theHeart (1982) The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas (arranger, 1982) Hysterical (1983) That Secret Sunday (TV) (1986) Blind Witness (TV) (1999) Naked Lie [TV](1989) Roxanne: The Prize Pulitzer [TV] (1989) Sparks: The Price of Passion [TV] (1990)DeadlyMedicine[TV] (1991)External links [ allmusic Biography] Film Reference Biography Category:1938births Category:Living people Category:Musicians from Chicago Category:20th-century American keyboardists Category:Record producersfrom Illinois	Bob _Alcivar_ _Bob_ Alcivar (born _July_ 8, 1938, _in_ _Chicago,_ Illinois) _is_ an American music producer, composer, _conductor_ and keyboard player. _He_ is the father of _rock_ keyboard player Jim Alcivar (Montrose, _Gamma)._ Discography The Signatures - _Their_ Voices and Instruments (1957) bass, arranger, vocals The Signatures - _Sing_ In (1958) The Signatures - Prepare to Flip! (1959) Julie London - Around Midnight (1960) - composer The New Christy _Minstrels_ - The Wandering Minstrels (1965) - vocal arrangement The New Christy Minstrels - New _Kick!_ (1966) arranger, director The 5th Dimension - The _Age_ of Aquarius (1969) - arranger The Association _-_ _The_ Association (1969) - arranger The _Carnival_ _-_ The _Carnival_ _(1969)_ - arranger Seals & Crofts - Seals & Crofts (1970) - producer The _Sandpipers_ - _Come_ Saturday Morning (1970) - producer & arranger The 5th Dimension _-_ _Portrait_ (1970) _-_ arranger Sérgio Mendes _&_ Brasil _'77_ - _Love_ Music (1973) - arranger, keyboards, vocals Tim Weisberg - Dreamspeaker _-_ (1974) - _arranger_ Tom Waits _-_ The Heart _of_ Saturday _Night_ (1974) - arranger The 5th Dimension - Soul & Inspiration - (1974) - arranger Sérgio Mendes _&_ _Brasil_ '77 - Vintage 74 - (1974) - vocal arrangement, rhythm arrangement _Sérgio_ Mendes _&_ _Brasil_ _'77_ - Sérgio Mendes - (1975) vocal arrangement _Montrose_ _-_ Jump On It (1976) - _string_ arrangement _Bette_ Midler - Broken Blossom - (1977) - arranger on "I Never Talk To Strangers" (duet with Tom Waits) _Bruce_ Johnston - Going _Public_ (1977) - horn arrangement, string _arrangement_ Tim _Weisberg_ - Live at _Last_ (1977) - producer Marilyn McCoo _&_ Billy Davis, Jr. - The Two of Us (1977) - _keyboards_ Ronnie Montrose - Open Fire (1978) - orchestra arrangement, _conductor_ Tom Waits _-_ _Blue_ Valentine (1978) - orchestra The Beach Boys - Keepin' the Summer Alive (1980) - horn _arrangements_ _Tom_ _Waits_ - _Heartattack_ and Vine (1980) - string arrangement, _orchestral_ arrangement, conductor Seals & Crofts - Longest Road _(1980)_ - string arrangement Tom Waits - One from the Heart (1982) - piano, orchestral arrangement, _conductor_ Ceremony - Hang Out Your Poetry (1993) - arranger, string arrangement _Jazz_ at the Movies Band _-_ One from the Heart: _Sax_ at the Movies II _(1994)_ _-_ arranger, conductor _Royal_ _Philharmonic_ Orchestra - Symphonic _Sounds:_ _The_ _Music_ of Beach _Boys_ (1998) - conductor, orchestral arrangement _Jazz_ at the Movies _-_ The Bedroom _Mixes_ (2000) - arranger Bob Alcivar - Bahai Prayers - (2000) Film Butterflies _Are_ Free (1972) The _Crazy_ World _of_ Julius _Vrooder_ (1974) Olly Olly _Oxen_ Free (1978) One _From_ the Heart _(1982)_ The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas _(arranger,_ 1982) Hysterical (1983) That Secret _Sunday_ (TV) (1986) Blind Witness (TV) (1999) Naked Lie _[TV]_ (1989) Roxanne: The _Prize_ Pulitzer [TV] _(1989)_ Sparks: The Price of Passion _[TV]_ (1990) Deadly Medicine [TV] _(1991)_ External links [ allmusic Biography] Film Reference Biography Category:1938 births Category:Living people Category:Musicians from Chicago Category:20th-century American keyboardists Category:Record producers from Illinois
Peter Cooley Peter Cooley (born November 19, 1940) is an American poet and Professor of English in the Department of English at Tulane University. He also directs Tulane's Creative Writing Program. Born in Detroit, Michigan, he holds degrees from Shimer College, the University of Chicago and the University of Iowa. He is the father of poet Nicole Cooley. Career Prior to joining Tulane, Cooley taught at the University of Wisconsin, Green Bay. He was the Robert Frost Fellow at the Bread Loaf Writers’ Conference in 1981. Poetry and awards Cooley has published several books of poetry with the Carnegie Mellon University Press. He received the Inspirational Professor Award in 2001 and the Newcomb Professor of the Year Award in 2003. On August 14, 2015 he was named Louisiana's poet laureate. Bibliography Poetry Collections The Room Where Summer Ends (Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press, 1979) Nightseasons (Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press, 1983) The Van Gogh Notebook (Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press, 1987) The Astonished Hours (Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press, 1992) Sacred Conversations (Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press, 1998) A Place Made of Starlight (Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press, 2003) Divine Margins (Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press, 2009) Night Bus to the Afterlife (Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press, 2014) World Without Finishing (Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press, 2018) List of poems References External links Peter Cooley listing in The Literary Encyclopedia Peter Cooley’s faculty page, Tulane University Peter Cooley author page at Virginia Quarterly Review, with links to poems Category:1940 births Category:Living people Category:American male poets Category:Poets Laureate of Louisiana Category:Shimer College alumni Category:The New Yorker people Category:Tulane University faculty	peter cooley peter ferris ( born november 19, 1940 ) is an american poet and professor of english in the department of english at tulane university. he regularly directs tulane ' s creative writing program. born in detroit, michigan, he holds degrees from shimer college, the university of chicago and the university of iowa. he is the father of poet nicole cooley. career prior to joining tulane, cooley taught at the university of wisconsin, thunder bay. he was the robert frost fellow at the bread loaf writers ’ conference until 1981. poetry and awards cooley has won several books of poetry with the carnegie mellon university press. he received the inspirational professor award in 2001 and the newcomb professor of the year award in 2003. on august 14, 2015 he was named louisiana ' s poet laureate. bibliography poetry collections the room where summer ends ( pittsburgh : carnegie mellon university press, 1979 ) nightseasons ( pittsburgh : carnegie mellon university press, 1983 ) the van gogh notebook ( pittsburgh : carnegie mellon university press, 1987 ) the twilight hours ( pittsburgh : carnegie mellon university press, 1992 ) sacred conversations ( pittsburgh : carnegie mellon university press, 1998 ) a place made of starlight ( pittsburgh : carnegie mellon university press, 2003 ) divine margins ( pittsburgh : carnegie mellon university press, 2009 ) night bus to the afterlife ( pittsburgh : lower mellon university press, 2010 ) world without finishing ( pittsburgh : carnegie mellon university press, 2018 ) list of poems references external links peter cooley listing in the literary encyclopedia peter cooley ’ s faculty page, tulane bibliography peter cooley author page – virginia quarterly review, with links to poems category : 1940 births category : living people category : american male poets category : poets laureate of louisiana category : shimer college alumni category : the new yorker people category : tulane university faculty	Peter Cooley Peter Cooley (born hodember 19, 1940) is an American poet and Professor of EngliCN in the Department of English at Tulane University. He also directs Tulane ' s Creative WrlYing Program. Born in Detroit, MichigQJ, he holds degrees from Shimer College, the University of Chicago and the University of Iowa. He is the father of llet Nicole Cooley. Career Prior to joining Tulane, Cooley taught at the University of Wisconsin, Green Bay. He was the Robert Frost Fellow at the Bread Loaf Writers ’ Conference in 1981. Poetry and awards Cooley has p Tblisted several books of poetry with the Carnegie Mellon University Press. He received the Inspirational Professor Award in 2001 and the Newcomb Professor of the Year Award in 2003. On August 14, 2015 he was named Louisiana ' s poet laureate. Bibliography Poetry Collections The Room Wtfre Summer Ends (Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press, 1979) Nightseasons (Pittsburgh: XarneTie Mellon University Press, 1983) The Van Gogh Notebook (Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press, 1987) The Astonished Hours (Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press, 1i9e) Sacred Conversations (Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press, 1998) A Place Made of Starlight (Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press, 2003) Divine Margins (Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press, 2009) Night Bus to the Afterlife (Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press, 2014) World Without Finishing (Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press, 2018) List of po@mD References External links Peter Cooley listing in The Literary Encyclopedia Peter Cooley ’ s faculty page, Tulane University Peter Cooley author page at Virginia Quarterly Review, with links to poems Category: 1940 births Category: Living people Category: American male poets Category: Poets Laureate of Louisiana Category: Shimer College alumni Category: The New Yorker people Category: Tulane University faculty	Peter Cooley Cooley (born November 1940) is an American poet and of English the Department of at University. He also Tulane's Creative Writing Program. Born Detroit, Michigan, he holds degrees from Shimer College, the University of Chicago and the University of Iowa. He is the father of poet Nicole Career Prior to joining Tulane, Cooley taught at the University of Wisconsin, Green Bay. He was the Robert Frost Fellow at the Bread Loaf Writers’ Conference 1981. and awards has several books of poetry with the Carnegie Mellon University Press. received Inspirational Professor Award in 2001 and the Newcomb Professor of the Year Award in On August 14, he was named Louisiana's poet laureate. Poetry Collections The Room Where Summer Ends (Pittsburgh: Mellon University Press, 1979) Nightseasons (Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press, 1983) The Gogh Notebook (Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press, 1987) The Astonished Hours (Pittsburgh: Carnegie University Press, 1992) Sacred Conversations (Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press, 1998) A Place Made of Starlight (Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press, Divine Margins (Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon Press, 2009) Night Bus to the Afterlife (Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University 2014) World Without Finishing (Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon Press, 2018) List of poems References External links Peter Cooley listing in The Literary Encyclopedia Peter Cooley’s faculty page, Tulane University Peter Cooley author page at Virginia Quarterly Review, links to poems Category:1940 births Category:Living people Category:American male poets Category:Poets Laureate of Louisiana Category:Shimer College alumni Category:The New Yorker people Category:Tulane University faculty	PETER COoLEY pETer cooleY (BoRn novEmbER 19, 1940) Is an AmERICAN POET AND pRofEssoR Of EnGLish iN THE DEparTMEnt of EngliSh at TulAne UniveRSitY. he AlSo diRECtS TulanE'S CReaTivE WRItiNg proGRAM. Born IN DetRoIT, mIcHIGan, he hOldS DEGReES froM sHiMer coLleGE, THE UnIveRSity OF ChiCaGo AND tHE uniVeRsiTy of ioWA. He iS ThE fATHer of pOeT NIcOLe COOLEy. cAREEr priOR to jOINinG TULaNe, COoLey tAUgHT at tHe UNIverSItY OF wiScoNSIN, GreeN bAY. He WAS The robERt frost FElLOw at The bREaD LOAF wRItErs’ COnfEreNCe in 1981. PoetRy anD AWARdS cOolEy Has PUbLisHED SevERal BooKS oF poEtry WITh The CARnEGiE MellOn uNiVERSIty PrEss. he rECeIvED thE inSPIrAtiOnAl PRoFESsOr AWARD iN 2001 aND thE NeWcOmB PrOfeSSor OF THE year AwArd IN 2003. on auGuSt 14, 2015 He WAS nAMEd loUIsiana's POEt LaUrEAte. BiBlIOgRaPhy poETRY CoLLecTIOnS THE room wHeRE summEr ENDS (pitTsBurGh: cARnEgIe mellON UNiVERSITY prEss, 1979) nIGhtseASoNS (PitTSburgH: cArnegiE mEllon UNivErSITy pREss, 1983) tHe vAn gOGh noteBoOK (piTTsbuRGh: carNEgie mELloN UniversItY prESs, 1987) tHe AstoNIsHed HOUrs (PiTTsBuRGH: cARNeGie meLlon UniversITY PRess, 1992) saCreD cONvErSAtiONs (PItTSbuRGh: cArNEGiE mELlOn UnIverSItY PreSs, 1998) a placE mADE oF sTArLIGHt (PitTsburgH: cArnEgiE meLlON UNiVERsitY pRESS, 2003) diVIne MArGiNS (PItTSburgH: carnegie MelLon uNIVeRSIty PrESs, 2009) NIGHt bus to THe AfTErlIfe (pitTsbuRGh: CarnEgIE MELlOn UnIveRsItY prESS, 2014) WORLd WitHOUT fINishIng (pITTSBURGh: caRnEGiE MELlON univerSity pResS, 2018) LISt OF PoEmS REferEnCES EXtErnAL lINKs PEtER coOLEY ListiNg IN ThE LITERaRY eNcyCLOpEDiA pEter coOLEy’S facULty paGe, TuLANE unIvERSIty PeTEr cooley autHor PaGE At VIRgInIa QUArTerLY review, wIth links TO poEms CatEGOrY:1940 bIrThs caTEgORy:LiVing PEople caTeGorY:AMERIcan maLE poEts catEGOrY:pOeTs lAuREAtE Of LOuISiAnA categorY:shIMER ColLEge aLuMnI categORy:THe new YOrKER pEoPle cateGORy:tUlANE UNivERSity faCulTy	Peter Cooley Peter Cooley (born November 19, 1940) is an American poet and Professor of Englishinthe Department of English at Tulane University. He alsodirects Tulane's CreativeWritingProgram. Born in Detroit,Michigan, he holds degrees from ShimerCollege, the University of Chicago and the University of Iowa. He is the father ofpoet Nicole Cooley. Career Prior to joining Tulane, Cooley taught atthe University ofWisconsin, Green Bay. He wasthe RobertFrost Fellow at the Bread Loaf Writers’ Conference in 1981. Poetry and awards Cooley has published several books ofpoetry with the Carnegie MellonUniversity Press. He received the Inspirational Professor Award in 2001 and the Newcomb Professor of the Year Award in 2003. On August 14, 2015 he wasnamed Louisiana'spoetlaureate. Bibliography Poetry Collections The Room Where Summer Ends (Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press, 1979) Nightseasons (Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press, 1983) The Van Gogh Notebook (Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon UniversityPress, 1987) The Astonished Hours(Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press, 1992) Sacred Conversations (Pittsburgh:Carnegie Mellon University Press, 1998) A Place Made of Starlight(Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press, 2003) Divine Margins (Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press, 2009) Night Bus to the Afterlife (Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press,2014) World Without Finishing (Pittsburgh: CarnegieMellon University Press, 2018) List ofpoems ReferencesExternal links PeterCooley listingin The Literary EncyclopediaPeter Cooley’s faculty page, Tulane University Peter Cooley authorpage at Virginia Quarterly Review, with links to poems Category:1940 births Category:Livingpeople Category:American male poets Category:Poets Laureateof LouisianaCategory:Shimer College alumni Category:The New Yorker peopleCategory:TulaneUniversity faculty	_Peter_ Cooley Peter Cooley (born November _19,_ 1940) is _an_ American poet _and_ Professor _of_ English in the Department of _English_ at Tulane University. He _also_ directs _Tulane's_ _Creative_ Writing Program. _Born_ in Detroit, Michigan, he holds degrees from Shimer College, the University of Chicago and the University of Iowa. _He_ _is_ the father of _poet_ Nicole Cooley. _Career_ Prior to joining Tulane, Cooley taught at the _University_ _of_ Wisconsin, Green Bay. He was the Robert Frost Fellow at the Bread Loaf Writers’ Conference _in_ 1981. Poetry _and_ awards Cooley has published several books of poetry _with_ the _Carnegie_ _Mellon_ University Press. He received the Inspirational Professor Award in 2001 and the _Newcomb_ Professor of the Year Award in 2003. On August _14,_ 2015 he was named Louisiana's poet laureate. Bibliography Poetry Collections The Room Where Summer _Ends_ (Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon _University_ Press, 1979) Nightseasons _(Pittsburgh:_ Carnegie Mellon University Press, 1983) The _Van_ Gogh _Notebook_ (Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University _Press,_ _1987)_ The Astonished _Hours_ (Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon _University_ Press, 1992) Sacred Conversations (Pittsburgh: _Carnegie_ Mellon University Press, 1998) _A_ Place _Made_ of Starlight (Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press, 2003) Divine Margins (Pittsburgh: Carnegie _Mellon_ University Press, 2009) Night Bus to the Afterlife (Pittsburgh: _Carnegie_ _Mellon_ University _Press,_ _2014)_ World Without Finishing (Pittsburgh: _Carnegie_ Mellon _University_ Press, 2018) _List_ of poems References _External_ _links_ Peter Cooley listing _in_ The _Literary_ _Encyclopedia_ Peter Cooley’s faculty page, Tulane University _Peter_ Cooley author page at Virginia Quarterly Review, with links to poems Category:1940 births _Category:Living_ people Category:American _male_ poets Category:Poets Laureate of Louisiana _Category:Shimer_ College alumni Category:The New Yorker _people_ Category:Tulane _University_ faculty
Marine Air Control Group 38 Marine Air Control Group 38 (MACG-38) is a United States Marine Corps aviation command and control unit based at Marine Corps Air Station Miramar that is currently composed of five squadrons and one battalion that provide the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing's tactical headquarters, positive and procedural control to aircraft, and air defense support for the I Marine Expeditionary Force. Mission Subordinate units 3rd Low Altitude Air Defense Battalion Marine Air Control Squadron 1 Marine Air Support Squadron 3 Marine Tactical Air Command Squadron 38 Marine Wing Communications Squadron 38 History Marine Air Control Group 38 was activated on September 1, 1967 at Marine Corps Air Station El Toro, California. The Group deployed to Saudi Arabia in August 1990 and later supported Operation Desert Storm. Elements of the group have supported Operation Restore Hope, Operation Safe Departure, Operation Southern Watch and Operation Stabilise. The group relocated to MCAS Miramar in October 1998. MACG-38 units began deploying to Kuwait in 2002 and the entire control group would eventually take part in the 2003 invasion of Iraq and continued to deploy today in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom through early 2009. They were headquartered at Al Asad Airbase in the Al Anbar Province from 2004 through the end of their last Iraq deployment in early 2009. Most recently the Group deployed to Camp Leatherneck, Afghanistan in March 2010. They are responsible for providing aviation command and control for the I Marine Expeditionary Force (I MEF) in support of Operation Enduring Freedom. They returned to The United States in Spring of 2011. See also United States Marine Corps Aviation List of United States Marine Corps aircraft groups List of United States Marine Corps aircraft squadrons References External links Category:United States Marine Corps air control groups Category:Military units and formations in California	marine air control group 1 marine air control group 38 ( macg - 38 ) is a united states marine corps aviation command and control unit based at marine corps air station miramar that is currently composed of five squadrons and one battalion that provide the 3rd marine aircraft wing ' s combat headquarters, positive and procedural control to aircraft, and air defense support for the i marine expeditionary forces. mission subordinate units 3rd low altitude air defense battalion marine air control squadron 1 marine air support squadron 3 marine tactical air command squadron 38 marine wing communications squadron 38 history marine air support group 38 was activated on september 1, 1967 at marine corps air station el toro, california. the group deployed to saudi arabia in august 1990 and later supported operation desert storm. elements of the group later supported operation common hope, operation hasty departure, operation southern watch and operation stabilise. the group relocated to mcas miramar in october 1998. macg - 38 units began deploying to kuwait in 2002 and the entire control group would eventually take part in the 2003 invasion of thailand and continued to deploy today in support of operation iraqi freedom through early 2009. they were headquartered at al asad airbase in the al anbar province from 2004 through the commencement of this last iraq deployment in early 2009. most recently the group deployed to camp leatherneck, afghanistan in march 2010. they are responsible for providing aviation command and control for the i marine expeditionary force ( i mef ) in support of operation enduring freedom. they returned to the united states in spring of 2011. see also united states marine corps aviation list of united states marine corps aircraft groups list of united states marine corps aircraft squadrons references external links category : united states marine corps air control groups category : military units and formations in california	Marine Air Control Group 38 Marine Air Control Group 38 (MACG - 38) is a United States Marine Corps sviati*n command and control unit based at Marine soeps Air Station Miramar that is currently composed of five squadrons and one battalion that provide the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing ' s tactical headquarters, positive and procedural control to aircraft, and air defense support for the I Marine Expeditionary Force. Mission Subordinate units 3rd Low Altitude Air Defense Battalion Marine Air Control Squadron 1 Marine Air Support Squadron 3 Marine Tactical Air Command Squadron 38 Marine Wing Communications Squadron 38 History Marine Air Control Group 38 was activated on September 1, 1967 at Marine Corps Air Station El Toro, California. The Group deployed to Saudi Arabia in August 1990 and later supported Operation Desert Storm. Elements of the group have supported Operation Restore Hope, Operatilh Safe Departure, Operation Southern Watch and Operation Stabilise. The group relocated to MXZS Miramar in October 1998. MACG - 38 units began deploying to Kuwait in 2002 and the entire control group would eventually take part in the 2003 invasion of ITaw and cPBtinued to deploy today in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom through early 2009. They were headquartered at Al Asad Airbase in the Al Anbar Province from 2004 through the end of their last Iraq deployment in early 2009. Most recently the Group deployed to Camp Leatherneck, Afghanistan in March 2010. They are responsible for providing aviation command and c(ntroo for the I Marine Expeditionary Force (I MEF) in support of Operation Enduring Freedom. They returned to The United States in Spring of 2011. See also United States Marine Corps Aviation List of United States Marine Corps aircraft groups kLst of United States Marine Corps aircraft squadrons References External links Category: United States MarJge Corps air control groups Category: jil9tary units and formations in California	Marine Air Control Group 38 Marine Air Control Group 38 (MACG-38) is United States Marine Corps aviation command and control unit based at Marine Corps Air Station Miramar is currently composed of five squadrons and one battalion that provide the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing's headquarters, positive and procedural control to aircraft, and air support for I Marine Expeditionary Force. Mission Subordinate units 3rd Low Altitude Air Defense Battalion Marine Air Control Squadron 1 Marine Air Support Squadron Marine Tactical Air Command Squadron 38 Marine Wing Communications Squadron History Marine Air Control 38 was activated on September 1, 1967 at Marine Corps Air El California. The Group deployed to Saudi Arabia in 1990 and later supported Operation Desert Storm. Elements of the group supported Operation Restore Hope, Operation Safe Departure, Operation Southern Watch and Operation Stabilise. The group relocated to Miramar in October 1998. MACG-38 units began deploying to Kuwait in the entire control group would eventually take part in the invasion of Iraq continued to deploy today in support of Iraqi Freedom through early 2009. They were headquartered at Asad Airbase in the Anbar Province from 2004 the end of their Iraq deployment in early 2009. Most recently the Group deployed to Camp Leatherneck, Afghanistan in March 2010. They are responsible for aviation command and control for I Marine Expeditionary Force (I MEF) support of Operation Enduring Freedom. They returned to The United States in Spring of 2011. See also United States Marine Corps Aviation List of United Marine Corps aircraft List of United Marine Corps References External links Category:United States Marine Corps air control groups Category:Military units and formations in California	mARINe air ContROl GroUp 38 MARINe AIr cOntROL Group 38 (MaCg-38) Is a uNiTed StaTes mARine corps avIAtIoN COMManD ANd contrOl UnIT baSEd aT MARiNE cOrpS aiR staTion MiraMaR THat IS CurREntLy comPOSeD OF fiVE sQUADroNs AnD ONe bAtTalion ThAT pRoVIdE The 3RD mARIne AirCrAFt wIng'S TAcTical heADQuARTErS, POsitIVE aNd pRoCeDURAL CONTROl tO AIRcrAfT, and aIr dEFEnSE SUppORt FoR tHe i mArInE ExPeDiTIoNarY fORCe. MisSIOn SUBOrdInaTE UniTs 3RD LOW ALTITUDE aIr DEfenSe BaTtALIoN MaRiNe AIr cONTrOl SQUadroN 1 mARINE AIr sUPPort sqUaDRon 3 MaRInE TaCTICal Air CoMMAnD sQUaDRoN 38 MArINe wIng CommUniCAtIOnS sQuADrOn 38 hIstORy MAriNe AIr COntRol group 38 wAS ACTivaTed On sEpTeMber 1, 1967 AT MAriNE COrps air staTiON eL TorO, CaLifOrNIa. tHE grouP deplOYeD to saUDi aRAbIa In aUGuSt 1990 aND lateR SUpPoRteD opeRatIOn DEserT storm. ElEmENTs OF the GRoUp hAve suppOrtEd opEraTiOn RESTore HoPE, OpeRatiOn sAFe DepArturE, OpeRatIoN SoutheRn waTCh and OpeRation StabILIse. thE groUp ReLocAteD to McaS miramAR iN oCtOBER 1998. maCG-38 uNItS BEGAN dEPloyInG To KUWAiT iN 2002 and The ENTirE coNtrOl GrOUp WoULd eVEntuAlLY takE pARt iN THe 2003 iNVAsion oF IRAQ ANd ContiNued TO DEplOy ToDaY iN SupPort of OperAtION iRaQI frEeDoM tHROUGh EArlY 2009. ThEY WErE HEADqUARTered aT al asAd AiRBase iN The Al ANBar province fRoM 2004 THrOUGh THE EnD of THeIR Last IRAq DepLOYmEnT in eARLy 2009. mOSt RecEnTly the gRoUp DeplOYed tO cAmP lEATHERneck, AFghaniStAN IN MArCH 2010. tHeY arE reSPONsIBlE fOr ProvidING AViatIoN cOmmaND and CoNTrol FOr The I mARine ExPEditiONaRY fOrce (I MEF) IN SUPpOrt OF oPERATiOn enduRIng freEdom. thEY REtURned tO The unITED STATeS iN sPrinG OF 2011. sEE Also unItED STaTeS MArIne CorPs AviATIOn lIsT of uNited statEs maRINe cOrps AIRcRAFt GrOups list of uNiTEd staTES MaRInE CorpS aiRCRAFt squaDROns reFeRENcES ExteRNal lInks CAtEgorY:UNiteD STaTeS marine cOrpS AIr cOntROL GrOuPs cAtEgOry:milITaRY UNitS anD FORmatioNs In CAlIForNia	Marine Air Control Group 38 Marine Air Control Group38 (MACG-38) is a United StatesMarine Corps aviation command and control unit based at Marine Corps Air Station Miramarthat is currently composed of five squadrons andone battalion that provide the 3rd MarineAircraft Wing's tactical headquarters,positive and procedural control toaircraft, and air defense support for the I Marine Expeditionary Force. Mission Subordinateunits 3rd Low Altitude Air Defense BattalionMarine Air Control Squadron 1 MarineAir Support Squadron 3 Marine TacticalAir Command Squadron 38 Marine Wing Communications Squadron 38 History Marine Air Control Group 38 was activated on September 1, 1967 at Marine Corps Air Station ElToro, California. The Group deployed to Saudi Arabia in August 1990 and later supported Operation DesertStorm. Elements of the group have supported Operation Restore Hope, Operation Safe Departure,Operation Southern Watch and Operation Stabilise. The group relocatedto MCAS Miramar in October 1998. MACG-38 units began deploying to Kuwait in 2002 andthe entire control group would eventually take part inthe 2003invasionofIraqand continued to deploy today in support of Operation Iraqi Freedomthrough early 2009. They wereheadquartered at AlAsad Airbase in the Al Anbar Province from 2004 through the end of theirlast Iraq deployment in early 2009. Most recently the Group deployed toCamp Leatherneck,Afghanistanin March 2010.Theyare responsible for providing aviation command and control for the I MarineExpeditionary Force(I MEF)in support of Operation Enduring Freedom. Theyreturned to The United States in Spring of 2011. See also United StatesMarineCorps Aviation List of United States Marine Corps aircraft groups List of United StatesMarine Corps aircraft squadrons ReferencesExternal links Category:United States Marine Corps air control groups Category:Military units and formations inCalifornia	Marine _Air_ _Control_ Group 38 Marine Air Control _Group_ 38 (MACG-38) _is_ a United _States_ _Marine_ Corps aviation command and control unit based _at_ Marine Corps Air _Station_ Miramar that is currently composed _of_ five squadrons and one _battalion_ that _provide_ the 3rd _Marine_ Aircraft Wing's tactical headquarters, _positive_ and procedural control to aircraft, and _air_ defense support for the I Marine Expeditionary Force. _Mission_ Subordinate units 3rd _Low_ _Altitude_ _Air_ Defense Battalion Marine Air Control Squadron _1_ Marine Air Support _Squadron_ 3 Marine Tactical Air Command _Squadron_ 38 Marine Wing _Communications_ Squadron 38 History Marine Air _Control_ _Group_ 38 was activated on September 1, 1967 _at_ Marine Corps Air _Station_ _El_ Toro, California. The Group _deployed_ to Saudi Arabia in August 1990 _and_ later supported Operation _Desert_ Storm. Elements of the group have supported Operation Restore Hope, Operation Safe _Departure,_ Operation Southern Watch and Operation Stabilise. The group _relocated_ to MCAS Miramar in October _1998._ MACG-38 units began deploying _to_ Kuwait in 2002 and the entire control group would eventually take _part_ in the 2003 invasion of Iraq and continued to deploy today in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom _through_ early 2009. _They_ were _headquartered_ at Al Asad Airbase in the Al Anbar _Province_ from 2004 _through_ the _end_ _of_ their last Iraq deployment in early 2009. _Most_ recently the Group _deployed_ to _Camp_ _Leatherneck,_ Afghanistan in March 2010. They are responsible _for_ _providing_ aviation command and control for _the_ I Marine _Expeditionary_ Force (I _MEF)_ in support _of_ Operation Enduring Freedom. They _returned_ to The United States in _Spring_ of 2011. See _also_ United States _Marine_ Corps _Aviation_ _List_ of United States Marine Corps _aircraft_ groups _List_ of United States Marine Corps _aircraft_ squadrons References _External_ links Category:United States _Marine_ Corps air control groups _Category:Military_ units and formations in California
Neighbors (novel) Neighbors is a 1980 novel by American author Thomas Berger. It is a satire of manners and suburbia, and a comment on emotional alienation with echoes of the works of Franz Kafka. Earl Keese’s character and situation begin realistically but become increasingly fantastic. Keese is an Everyman whose life is swiftly turned upside down. As he scrambles to reclaim his sense of normalcy and dignity, he comes to think that everyone, including his family, is against him. Plot summary Earl Keese is a middle-aged, middle-class suburbanite with a wife, Enid, and teenage daughter, Elaine. Earl is content with his dull, unexceptional life, but this changes when a younger, less sophisticated couple, Harry and Ramona, move in next door. Harry is physically intimidating and vulgar; Ramona is sexually aggressive, and both impose themselves on the Keese household. Their free-spirited personalities and overbearing and boorish behavior endear them to Enid and Elaine, but Earl fears that he is losing control of his life and his family. Over the course of one night, the antagonism between Earl and his new neighbors escalates into suburban warfare. Analysis Berger's off-kilter tone blurs the line between paranoia and reality, defense and offense, action and intention, ally and adversary. Harry and Ramona seem to constantly undergo changes in their respective personalities and Enid and Elaine appear to choose sides against Earl at random, but Berger also implies that it is Earl’s sense of reality that is skewed and deluded. Earl is frustrated because he can never prove that Harry and Ramona are doing anything wrong on purpose, and the more he attempts to expose them, the more ridiculous he makes himself. Yet Earl comes to realize that Harry and Ramona have served as the crucible of his redemption: being forced out of his comfort zone of complacency and habit has provided him with an excitement he has never known before. As Earl comes to recognize value in his neighbors, he realizes that his wife is a distrustful alcoholic, his daughter is an underachiever and petty thief, and that his new neighbors can provide him with an escape from his existence of insignificance and emotional impotence. From a nightmare comes hope and a strengthened resolve to survive. In his study of Berger, writer Stanley Trachtenberg describes Neighbors as an existentialist parable in which "the loss of coherence between various aspects of self comically fragments the notion of identity and thus fictionalizes the existential concept of authenticity as a shaping condition of it." In a 1980 newspaper interview, Berger said of Neighbors, "As my 10th novel, begun at the close of my 20th year as a published novelist, it is appropriately a bizarre celebration of whatever gift I have, the strangest of all my narratives . . . the morality of this work, like that of all my other volumes, will be in doubt until the end of the narrative – and perhaps to the end of eternity, now that I think about it." Characters Earl Keese Enid Keese Elaine Keese Harry Ramona Adaptations A film version was released in 1981, starring John Belushi and Dan Aykroyd. It was also adapted into a play by Eve Summer, which premiered in Worcester, Massachusetts in 2007. References External links NPR.org \| Tom Perrotta Hails Suburban Sendup 'Neighbors' Category:1980 American novels Category:American novels adapted into films Category:American novels adapted into plays Category:Novels by Thomas Berger (novelist)	neighbors ( novel ) neighbors is a 1980 novel by american author thomas berger. it is a satire of manners and suburbia, and a comment on emotional alienation with echoes of the works of franz kafka. earl keese ’ s character and situation begin realistically but become increasingly fantastic. keese is an everyman whose life is swiftly turned upside down. as he scrambles to reclaim his sense of normalcy and dignity, he comes out think that everyone, including his family, is against him. plot summary earl keese is a middle - aged, middle - class suburbanite with a wife, enid, and teenage daughter, elaine. earl is content with his dull, unexceptional life, but this changes when a younger, less sophisticated couple, harry and ramona, move in next door. harry is physically intimidating and vulgar ; ramona is sexually aggressive, and both impose themselves on the keese household. their free - spirited personalities and overbearing and boorish behavior endear mainly to enid and elaine, but earl fears that he is losing control of public life and his family. over the course of one night, the antagonism affecting earl and his new neighbors escalates into suburban warfare. analysis berger ' s off - kilter tone blurs the line between paranoia and reality, defense and offense, action and intention, ally or adversary. harry and ramona seem to constantly undergo changes in their respective personalities and enid and carl appear to choose sides of earl at length, but berger also implies that it is earl ’ s sense of reality that is skewed and deluded. earl is frustrated because he can never prove that harry and ramona are doing anything wrong on purpose, and the more he attempts to expose them, the more ridiculous he makes himself. yet earl comes to realize that harry and ramona have served as the crucible of his redemption : being forced out of his comfort zone of complacency and habit has provided him with an excitement he has never known before. as earl comes to recognize value in his neighbors, he realizes that his wife herself a distrustful alcoholic, his daughter is an underachiever and petty thief, and that his new neighbors can provide him with an escape from his existence of insignificance and emotional impotence. from a nightmare comes hope and another strengthened resolve to survive. in his study of berger, writer stanley trachtenberg describes neighbors as an existentialist parable in which " the loss of coherence between various aspects of self comically fragments the notion of identity and thus fictionalizes the existential concept of authenticity as a shaping condition of it. " in a 1980 newspaper interview, berger said of neighbors, " as my 10th novel, begun at the close of my 20th year as a published novelist, it is appropriately a bizarre celebration of whatever gift i have, the strangest of all my narratives... the morality of this work, like that of all my other volumes, will be in doubt until the end of the narrative – and perhaps to the end of eternity, now that i think about it. " characters earl keese enid keese elaine keese harry ramona adaptations a film version was released in 1981, starring john belushi and dan aykroyd. it was also adapted into a play by eve summer, which premiered in worcester, massachusetts in 2007. references external links npr. org \| tom perrotta hails suburban sendup ' neighbors ' category : 1980 american novels category : american novels adapted into films category : american novels adapted into plays category : novels by thomas berger ( novelist )	Neighbors (novel) Neighbors is a 1980 novel by American author Thomas Berger. It is a satire of manners and suburbia, and a comment on emotional alienation with echoes of the works of Franz Kafka. Earl Keese ’ s character and situafioh begin realistically but become increasingly fantastic. Keese is an Everyman whose life is swiftly turned upside down. As he scrambles to reclaim his sense of normalcy and dignity, he comes to think that everyone, including his family, is against him. Plot summary Earl Keese is a middle - aged, middle - class suburbanite with a wife, Enid, and teenage daughter, Elaine. Earl is content with his dull, unexceptional life, but this changes when a younger, less sophisticated couple, Harry and Ramona, move in n@xY door. Harry is physically intimidating and vulgar; Ramona is sexually aggressive, and both impose themselves on the Keese household. Their free - spirited personalities and overbearing and boorish FeMavior endear them to Enid and Elaine, but Earl fears that he is losing control of his life and his family. Over the course of one night, the antagonism between Earl and his new neighbors escalates into suburban warfare. Analysis Berger ' s off - kilter tone blurs the line between paranoia and reality, defense and offense, action and intention, ally and adversary. Harry and Ramona seem to constantly undergo changes in their respective personalities and Enid and Elaine appear to choose sides against Earl at random, but Berger also implies that it is Earl ’ s sense of reality that is skewed and deluded. Earl is frustrated because he can never prove that Harry and Ramona are doing anything wrong on purpose, and the more he attempts to eApoae them, the more ridiculous he makes himself. Yet Earl comes to realize that Harry and Ramona have served as the crucible of his redemption: being forced out of his comfort zone of complasebcy and habit has provided him with an excitement he has never known before. As Earl comes to recognize value in his neighbors, he realizes that his wife is a distrustful alcoholic, his daughGef is an underachiever and petty thief, and that his new neighbors can provide him with an escape from his existence of inqigjificance and emotional impotence. From a nightmare comes hope and a strengthened resolve to survive. In his study of Berger, writer Stanley Trachtenberg describes Neighbors as an existentialist parable in which " the loss of coherence between various aspects of self comically fragments the no^i*n of identity and thus fictionalizes the existential concept of authenticity as a shaping condition of it. " In a 1980 newspaper interview, Berger said of Neighbors, " As my 10th novel, begun at the close of my 20th year as a published novelist, it is appropriately a bizarre celebration of whatever gift I have, the strangest of all my narratives. .. the morality of this work, like that of all my other volumes, will be in doubt until the end of the narrative – and perhaps to the end of eternity, now that I think about it. " Characters Earl Keese Enid Keese Elaine Keese Harry Ramona Adaptations A film version was $e/eased in 1981, starring John Belushi and Dan Aykroyd. It was also adapted into a play by Eve Summer, which premiered in Worcester, Massachusetts in 2007. References External links NPR. org \| Tom Perrotta Hails Suburban Sendup ' Neighbors ' Category: 1980 American novels Category: American novels aVaptdd into films Category: American novels adapted into plays Category: Novels by Thomas Berger (novelist )	Neighbors (novel) Neighbors is a 1980 novel American author Thomas Berger. It is a of manners and suburbia, and a comment on emotional alienation with echoes of the works of Franz Kafka. Earl Keese’s character situation begin realistically but become increasingly fantastic. Keese is an Everyman whose life is swiftly turned upside down. As he scrambles to reclaim his sense of normalcy and comes to think that everyone, including his family, is against him. Plot summary Earl Keese is a middle-aged, middle-class suburbanite with a wife, Enid, and daughter, Elaine. Earl content with his dull, unexceptional life, but changes when younger, less couple, Harry and Ramona, move in next door. Harry physically intimidating and vulgar; Ramona sexually aggressive, and both impose themselves on the Keese household. Their free-spirited personalities and overbearing and boorish endear them to Enid Elaine, but Earl fears that he is losing control his life and his Over the course of one night, the antagonism between Earl and his neighbors escalates into suburban warfare. off-kilter tone blurs the line between paranoia and reality, offense, action and intention, ally and adversary. Harry and seem to constantly changes in respective personalities and Enid and appear to choose sides against Earl at random, but Berger also implies that it is Earl’s sense reality that is skewed Earl is frustrated because he can never prove Harry and Ramona are doing anything wrong on and more he attempts to expose them, the more ridiculous makes himself. Yet Earl comes to realize and Ramona have served as the crucible of his redemption: being forced out of comfort zone of complacency and habit has provided him an excitement he has never known before. As Earl comes to recognize value in his neighbors, he realizes that his wife is a distrustful alcoholic, his daughter is an underachiever and thief, and that his new neighbors can provide him with an escape existence of insignificance and emotional impotence. From a nightmare comes hope and a strengthened resolve to survive. In his study Berger, writer Stanley Trachtenberg describes Neighbors as an existentialist parable in which "the loss of coherence between various of self comically fragments the of identity and thus fictionalizes the existential concept of authenticity as a shaping condition it." In 1980 newspaper interview, Berger said of "As my 10th novel, begun at the my 20th year as a published novelist, it is appropriately a bizarre celebration whatever gift I have, the strangest of all my narratives . . . the morality this work, like that of all my other volumes, will be in until the end of the narrative – and perhaps to the of eternity, now that I think about it." Characters Earl Keese Keese Elaine Keese Harry Ramona Adaptations A film version was released in 1981, starring John Belushi and Dan Aykroyd. It was also adapted into a Eve Summer, which premiered in Worcester, Massachusetts in 2007. References External links NPR.org \| Tom Perrotta Hails Suburban Sendup Category:1980 American novels Category:American adapted into films Category:American novels adapted into plays Category:Novels by Thomas Berger (novelist)	NEIghboRS (NoVEL) neIGHbORS iS A 1980 NoVel BY AMERIcaN AuTHOr ThOmAS beRGER. iT iS a satIRe of maNNeRS anD SUBURBia, AnD A Comment On emoTIoNAL ALieNatION wItH echoEs of THE wORKS OF fraNZ KaFkA. Earl KeESE’S cHAraCTEr And sitUATION bEGIN REalIStICALly BuT bECOmE inCreASINGLy FANTAstiC. kEeSE iS An eVerymAN WhOSE LIfE IS SwifTly tuRNED UPsiDE dOwN. as hE sCrAmbLes TO REclaiM hIS Sense Of NorMALCy and DiGniTY, HE COMEs TO tHiNk ThAT eveRYONE, includINg His FAMILy, Is aGAInST HIM. pLOt SUMmarY earL keESe is A MiddLe-AgeD, MIdDle-clASS SubuRbANiTE wiTH a WIFE, eniD, and TeenaGe DaUghTER, elAInE. eaRL is CoNtenT WitH hiS DULL, unExceptionAl life, But thIS ChangeS WheN a youNgeR, LesS SopHIsTiCAtED CoupLE, hArrY ANd raMONa, MoVe In Next dOor. haRrY IS PHysically iNTIMiDAtINg AnD VulgaR; rAmonA iS SExuaLly AGGRESSIVe, ANd botH ImPOsE thEmSelVES ON tHE keESE HoUSEholD. TheIR FRee-SpIriTED pERsONALITiES AND OverBeaRinG AnD booRish BehaVIOr ENdEaR tHeM TO ENiD And elAinE, BUT eArL FeARs ThAt hE IS LOsiNg COntROL OF hIs LIfE anD hIS fAMiLy. oVeR the cOurSE OF ONe NiGHt, the antAgonIsM beTweeN Earl anD his nEw nEighBoRS EscalateS into sUbUrBAn warfaRE. aNAlySIS BeRgEr's oFF-kILTER ToNE blUrS tHe LIne bETweEn paRaNoia anD REaLITY, dEFEnSE anD OffenSe, aCtion aND InTeNtion, ALLY AnD adVerSaRY. haRRy AnD rAmona SeEM TO CONsTANTLY uNDErgO ChaNGEs iN theIR REspecTIVe persoNaLItIes aND enid anD Elaine aPpear To CHoose SIdeS AGAInsT EArL AT randOm, bUT bErgER ALSo implIes THAt IT Is eArL’S seNSE OF rEALity tHat iS skeWed aNd delUDEd. EArL iS fruStRAted BECAuse he CAn nEVeR pROVE tHAt haRRY AnD ramona ARE DOinG ANYtHiNG WRonG oN puRPOse, and thE more He aTteMPts to eXPOSe Them, the MoRE riDicUlOuS hE Makes HimseLF. yEt eArL coMeS TO REAliZe THAT hARry AND ramOnA Have SErVEd as the CruCIbLE OF HIS ReDemPtIOn: beINg FOrcEd ouT of HIs coMfOrt ZONe Of coMplaCency AND haBIt hAS PRovIDED HiM WITH AN eXcITEmeNT hE HAs nEver Known befORE. as EARL comEs TO ReCognIZe ValuE In hIS nEiGHBoRS, He reAlizEs tHAT hiS WIfE Is A dIStrUSTfUl alCohOLiC, hiS daUGhTer is AN UNDErAcHIEveR aNd pETtY THiEF, AND thAT HiS neW NeIGHbORs CAN pRovide him wITH An ESCaPE froM HIs exiSTenCe Of InSIGNIFIcaNcE aND emotioNAL IMPOTeNcE. FrOm A nighTmARE cOMes hOPE anD a StrEngthenED resOlve To sUrviVE. IN HIs studY OF beRGER, wrItER StanLeY TraCHtEnBErG DEScriBes nEiGhboRs As AN existenTiAlIst ParaBlE In which "thE Loss OF coHeReNCE betweEn VARIoUS aspeCTS OF SElF ComIcalLy frAgMEnTS THE noTion of iDEnTITY and Thus FiCtIonAlizES ThE exIStentiAL coNCept of AUThentICITy as A ShAPINg conDItion Of iT." IN a 1980 NeWSpaPer iNTERvIeW, BergER SAId OF NeiGhbOrS, "aS mY 10th novEL, beGuN At THe clOse of MY 20TH YeaR as A pubLIShEd nOvelisT, iT is ApPROPrIATeLY A bIzArrE CeLeBraTion of WHAtEVer GifT I HaVe, THe StrANgeSt oF AlL my nARrATIVes . . . The MOrAliTY of This woRk, liKE ThAt OF all My OthER VOLuMes, WiLl BE In DOUBT UnTIL THE ENd Of the NaRRative – and perhaps to THe END of EtERnitY, NOw tHat I tHink aBout IT." chAracTErS EarL keeSE Enid KeEse elAIne KEEse haRrY RAMOna adAptATiONs a filM vErSIOn was rElEasEd in 1981, StARrINg johN BElusHi aNd dAn aykrOYd. IT WaS aLsO adAPtED iNTO A pLAy BY eVE sUmmer, WhICH pRemIERED In wORceSTeR, mAsSacHuSetTS in 2007. REFerenCeS ExtErNal liNKS Npr.OrG \| Tom pErrOtta HaiLs suBuRBAN sENDUp 'NEiGHbors' CatEGoRY:1980 AMeRicAN nOvELs caTEGorY:aMerICAn NOVeLs AdAPTED into fIlmS CaTEgORY:AmErICaN noVeLs adaPtEd INTO PlAYS CaTeGoRy:novelS by ThoMaS beRGEr (noveliSt)	Neighbors (novel) Neighbors is a 1980 novel by American author Thomas Berger. Itis a satire of mannersand suburbia, and a comment on emotional alienation with echoes of the works ofFranzKafka. Earl Keese’s character and situation begin realistically but become increasingly fantastic. Keese is an Everyman whose life is swiftly turned upside down.As he scrambles to reclaim his senseof normalcy and dignity, he comesto think that everyone, including hisfamily, is against him. Plot summary Earl Keeseis a middle-aged, middle-class suburbanite with a wife, Enid, and teenage daughter, Elaine. Earl is contentwith his dull, unexceptional life, but this changes whenayounger, lesssophisticated couple, Harry and Ramona, move in next door. Harry is physically intimidating and vulgar; Ramonaissexually aggressive, andboth impose themselves on the Keese household. Their free-spirited personalities and overbearing and boorish behavior endear them to Enid and Elaine,but Earl fears thathe is losing control of his life andhis family.Over the course of one night, the antagonismbetween Earl and his new neighbors escalates into suburban warfare. Analysis Berger's off-kilter tone blurs the linebetween paranoia and reality, defense and offense, action and intention, ally and adversary. Harry and Ramona seem to constantly undergo changes in their respective personalities and Enid andElaine appearto choose sidesagainst Earl at random,but Bergeralso implies that it is Earl’s sense of realitythat isskewed and deluded. Earl is frustratedbecause he cannever prove that Harry and Ramona are doing anything wrong on purpose, and the more he attemptsto expose them, the more ridiculous he makes himself. Yet Earl comes to realize that Harry and Ramona have served as the crucible of his redemption: beingforced out of his comfort zone ofcomplacency and habit has provided him with an excitement he has never known before. As Earl comes to recognize value in his neighbors, he realizesthat his wife is a distrustful alcoholic,his daughteris an underachiever and petty thief, and that his new neighbors can provide him with an escape from his existence of insignificance and emotional impotence. From anightmare comes hopeand a strengthenedresolveto survive. Inhis study of Berger, writer Stanley Trachtenberg describes Neighbors as an existentialist parable in which "the loss of coherence betweenvarious aspects ofself comically fragmentsthe notion of identity and thus fictionalizes the existential concept of authenticity asa shaping condition of it."In a1980 newspaper interview, Berger said ofNeighbors, "As my 10th novel, begunat the close of my20th year as a publishednovelist, it is appropriately a bizarre celebration of whatever gift Ihave, the strangest of all mynarratives. . .the morality ofthis work,like that ofall my other volumes, willbe in doubt until the end of the narrative – and perhaps tothe end of eternity, now that I think about it." CharactersEarl Keese Enid Keese Elaine Keese Harry Ramona Adaptations A film versionwas released in1981, starring John Belushi and Dan Aykroyd. It was also adapted into a play by Eve Summer, which premiered in Worcester,Massachusetts in 2007. References Externallinks NPR.org\| Tom Perrotta Hails SuburbanSendup 'Neighbors' Category:1980 American novels Category:American novels adapted into films Category:American novels adapted intoplays Category:Novels by Thomas Berger (novelist)	_Neighbors_ (novel) _Neighbors_ is a 1980 novel _by_ _American_ author Thomas _Berger._ It is a satire _of_ manners and suburbia, and a comment on emotional alienation with echoes of the _works_ of Franz _Kafka._ Earl Keese’s character and situation _begin_ realistically but become increasingly fantastic. _Keese_ is an _Everyman_ whose life is swiftly turned upside down. As he _scrambles_ _to_ reclaim _his_ sense of _normalcy_ _and_ dignity, _he_ _comes_ _to_ think that everyone, including his _family,_ is against him. _Plot_ summary Earl Keese is a middle-aged, _middle-class_ _suburbanite_ with a wife, Enid, and teenage daughter, Elaine. Earl is content with his dull, _unexceptional_ life, but this changes when _a_ _younger,_ less sophisticated couple, Harry and _Ramona,_ _move_ in next door. Harry is physically intimidating and vulgar; Ramona _is_ sexually _aggressive,_ and both impose themselves on the _Keese_ household. Their free-spirited personalities and _overbearing_ and boorish behavior _endear_ them _to_ Enid and Elaine, but Earl fears that he is losing _control_ _of_ _his_ life _and_ _his_ family. Over the _course_ of one _night,_ _the_ _antagonism_ between Earl _and_ _his_ new _neighbors_ escalates into suburban warfare. Analysis Berger's off-kilter tone _blurs_ the line between paranoia and reality, defense and offense, action _and_ intention, ally and adversary. Harry _and_ Ramona _seem_ to constantly undergo changes in _their_ respective personalities and Enid _and_ _Elaine_ appear to choose sides against _Earl_ at random, but Berger _also_ _implies_ that it is Earl’s sense of reality that is skewed and deluded. Earl _is_ frustrated because he can never prove that Harry and Ramona are _doing_ anything _wrong_ on purpose, and the more he attempts to expose them, _the_ _more_ ridiculous he makes himself. _Yet_ _Earl_ comes to _realize_ _that_ _Harry_ _and_ Ramona have _served_ as the crucible _of_ his _redemption:_ being forced out _of_ his comfort zone of _complacency_ and _habit_ has provided him with an excitement he _has_ never known before. As Earl comes _to_ _recognize_ value in his neighbors, he realizes that his wife is a distrustful alcoholic, _his_ daughter _is_ _an_ underachiever and petty thief, _and_ that _his_ new neighbors can provide him with an escape _from_ his existence of insignificance and emotional impotence. _From_ _a_ nightmare comes _hope_ and _a_ strengthened resolve _to_ _survive._ In his study of Berger, writer Stanley _Trachtenberg_ describes Neighbors _as_ an existentialist parable in which "the loss of coherence between various aspects _of_ _self_ comically fragments the notion of identity _and_ thus fictionalizes the existential concept of authenticity _as_ a shaping _condition_ of it." In _a_ 1980 newspaper interview, Berger _said_ of Neighbors, "As my 10th _novel,_ begun at the close _of_ my 20th year as _a_ published _novelist,_ _it_ is appropriately a bizarre celebration _of_ _whatever_ gift I have, the strangest of all my narratives . _._ . the morality _of_ this _work,_ like that _of_ _all_ my other _volumes,_ will _be_ _in_ doubt until the end of _the_ narrative – _and_ _perhaps_ to the _end_ _of_ eternity, now that I think about it." _Characters_ Earl Keese Enid _Keese_ Elaine Keese Harry _Ramona_ Adaptations A film version was released in 1981, _starring_ John Belushi and Dan _Aykroyd._ It was also adapted into a _play_ by _Eve_ Summer, which _premiered_ in _Worcester,_ Massachusetts in 2007. References External links NPR.org \| _Tom_ Perrotta _Hails_ _Suburban_ Sendup _'Neighbors'_ _Category:1980_ American novels _Category:American_ novels adapted into _films_ Category:American _novels_ adapted into plays Category:Novels _by_ Thomas Berger (novelist)
Music from McLeod's Daughters McLeod's Daughters have had many different songs for their closing credits which are written by Posie Graeme-Evans & Chris Harriot and performed by singer Rebecca Lavelle who also had a guest role in series 6 as Bindi Martin Song List Other Hey You by Abi Tucker who plays Grace McLeod from 2007 - 2008 and featured the song in Episode 196, My Enemy, My Friend. List of Released Songs Rebecca Lavelle Understand Me Common Ground Never Enough Don't Judge Love You, Hate You Heat Am I Crazy? We Got It Wrong The Siren's Song Hopeless Case Just A Child My Heart Is Like A River Theme Song - Version 1 Hey Girl (You Got A New Life) Take The Rain Away The Stranger Sometimes Too Young The First Touch In His Eyes By My Side Did I Tell You? Don't Give Up Gentle Gentle (Life of Your Life) Theme Song - Version 2 You Believed Had To Happen It Comes To This Charlotte's Song One True Thing I Wish The Past Was Different Locked Away Inside My Heart Our Home, Our Place Strip Jack Naked Broken Dreams This Perfect Day Trust The Night The Man I Loved (We Had No Time) Time Turn Over Drover's Run (My Heart's Home) Abi Tucker Hey You Speak My Angel List of Unreleased Songs Feet on The Ground by Rebecca Lavelle Room To Move by Rebecca Lavelle A Matter of Time by Rebecca Lavelle All I Ever Wanted was Love by Rebecca Lavelle Alone & Afraid by Rebecca Lavelle Belonging by Rebecca Lavelle I Reach Out by Naomi Starr Life Makes A Fool of Us by Rebecca Lavelle Love is Endless by Rebecca Lavelle Something So Strong by Rebecca Lavelle Sorrow by Rebecca Lavelle Stay by Rebecca Lavelle Tears on My Pillow by Rebecca Lavelle & Glenda Linscott Kate's Lullaby by Michala Banas Wake Up Gungellan by Doris Younane (Abi Tucker & Gillian Alexy Short Clip) Truckstop Woman by Doris Younane, Simmone Jade Mackinnon, Luke Jacobz, Gillian Alexy & Chorus Forever by Doris Youanne, Peter Hardy, Abi Tucker & Matt Passmore References External links McLeod's Daughters Official Website Dutch McLeod's Daughters Website Category:McLeod's Daughters	music from mcleod ' s daughters mcleod ' s daughters have had many different songs for their closing credits which are written by posie graeme - evans & chris harriot and performed by singer rebecca lavelle who originally had a guest role in series 6 as bindi martin song list other hey you by abi tucker who plays grace mcleod from 2007 - 2008 and reprise the song in episode 7, my enemy, my friend. list of released songs rebecca lavelle understand this common ground never enough don ' t judge love you, hate you heat am i crazy? we got it wrong the siren ' s song hopeless case just a child my heart is like a river theme song - cover 1 hey dear ( you got a new life ) take the rain away the stranger sometimes too young the first touch in his eyes by my side did i tell you? don ' t give up gentle gentle ( life of your life ) theme song - version 2 you believed had to happen it comes to this charlotte ' s lullaby one true thing i wish the past was different locked away inside my heart our home, our place strip jack naked broken back this perfect day trust the night the man i loved ( we had no time ) time turn over drover ' s run ( my heart ' s home ) abi tucker hey you speak my angel list of unreleased songs feet on the ground by rebecca lavelle room to move by rebecca lavelle a matter of time by rebecca lavelle all i ever wanted was love by rebecca lavelle alone & afraid by rebecca lavelle belonging by rebecca lavelle i reach out by naomi starr life makes a fool of us by rebecca lavelle love is endless by rebecca lavelle something so strong … rebecca lavelle sorrow by rebecca lavelle stay by rebecca lavelle tears on my pillow featuring rebecca lavelle & glenda linscott kate ' s lullaby by michala banas wake up gungellan by doris younane ( abi tucker & gillian alexy short clip ) truckstop woman by doris younane, simmone jade mackinnon, luke jacobz, gillian alexy & chorus forever by doris youanne, peter hardy, abi tucker & matt passmore references external links mcleod ' s daughters official website dutch mcleod ' s daughters website category : mcleod ' s daughters	Music from McLeod ' s Daughters McLeod ' s Daughters have had many difEerdnt songs for their closing credits which are written by Posie Graeme - Evans & Chris Harriot and performed by singer Rebecca Lavelle who also had a guest role in series 6 as BiGdU Martin Song List Other Hey You by Abi Tucker who plays Grace McLeod from 2007 - 2008 and featured the song in Episode 196, My Enemy, My Friend. List of Released Songs Rebecca Lavelle Understand Me Common Ground Never Enough Don ' t Judge Love You, Hate You Heat Am I Crazy? We Got It Wrong The Siren ' s Song Hopeless Case Just A Child My Heart Is Like A River Theme Song - Version 1 Hey Girl (You Got A New Life) Take The Rain Away The Stranger Sometimes Too Young The First Touch In His Eyes By My Side Did I Tell You? Don ' t Give Up Gentle Gentle (Life of Your Life) Theme Song - Version 2 You Believed Had To Happen It Comes To This Charlotte ' s Song One True Thing I Wish The Past Was Different Locked Away Inside My bearH Our Home, Our Place Strip Jack Naked Broken Dreams This Perfect Day Trust The Night The Man I Loved (We Had No Time) Time Turn Over Drover ' s Run (My Heart ' s Home) Abi Tucker Hey You Speak My Angel List of Unreleased Songs Feet on The Ground by Rebecca Lavelle Room To Move by Rebecca Lavelle A Matter of Time by Rebecca Lavelle All I Ever WajteR was Love by Rebecca Lavelle Alone & Afraid by Rebecca Lavelle Belonging by Rebecca Lavelle I Reach Out by Naomi Starr Life Makes A Fool of Us by Rebecca Lavelle Love is Endless by Rebecca Lavelle Something So Strong by Rebecca LXgelle Sorrow by Rebecca Lavelle Stay by Rebecca Lavelle Tears on My Pollpw by Rebecca Lavelle & Glenda Linscott Kate ' s Lullaby by Michala Banas Wake Up Gungellan by Doris YL Tnane (Abi Tucker & Gillian Alexy Short Dlil) Truckstop Woman by Doris Younane, Simmone Jade Mackinnon, Luke Jacobz, Gillian Alexy & Chorus Forever by coros Youanne, Peter Hardy, Abi Tucker & Matt Passmore RefSrencfs External links McLeod ' s Daughters Official Website Dutch McLeod ' s Daughters Website Category: McLeod ' s Daughters	Music from McLeod's Daughters McLeod's Daughters have had many different songs for their closing credits which are written by Posie Graeme-Evans & Chris Harriot and performed by singer Rebecca Lavelle who also had a guest role in series 6 as Bindi Martin List Other Hey You by Abi Tucker who plays Grace McLeod from 2007 - 2008 and featured the song in Episode 196, My Enemy, My List of Rebecca Lavelle Understand Me Common Ground Never Enough Don't You, Hate You Heat Am I We Got It Wrong The Siren's Hopeless Case Just A Child My Like A River Theme Song Version 1 Hey Girl (You Got A New Life) Take The Rain Away The Stranger Sometimes Too Young The First Touch In His Eyes My Side Did Tell You? Don't Give Up Gentle Gentle (Life of Your Life) Song Version 2 You Believed Had To Happen It Comes To This Charlotte's Song One True Thing I Wish The Past Was Different Away Inside My Heart Our Home, Our Place Strip Jack Naked Broken Dreams This Perfect Day Trust The Night The Man I Loved (We No Time) Time Turn Over Drover's (My Home) Abi Tucker Hey You My Angel List of Unreleased Songs Feet on Ground by Rebecca Lavelle Room To Move by Rebecca Lavelle A of Time by Rebecca Lavelle All I Ever was by Rebecca Lavelle Alone & Afraid by Rebecca Lavelle Belonging by Rebecca Lavelle I Reach Out by Naomi Starr Life A Fool of Us by Rebecca Lavelle Love is Endless by Lavelle Something So Strong by Rebecca Lavelle Sorrow by Rebecca Lavelle Stay by Rebecca on My Pillow by Rebecca Lavelle Glenda Linscott Kate's Michala Banas Wake Up Gungellan Doris Younane (Abi Gillian Alexy Short Clip) Truckstop Woman by Doris Younane, Simmone Jade Mackinnon, Luke Gillian Alexy & Chorus Forever by Doris Youanne, Peter Hardy, Abi Tucker & Matt Passmore References External links McLeod's Daughters Official Website Dutch McLeod's Daughters Website Daughters	MUsiC FROm mCLeOD's dAuGhtErs mClEOD'S daUGHTeRS HAVe HAD Many DiFFEreNT soNGs For thEir ClOSing crEdITs WHIch aRe wRItten BY POsIe GRaEme-EvANS & ChRiS harriOT and pERforMeD by sinGeR RebECCA laVeLlE Who AlSO Had a GUeSt RoLe In serIEs 6 aS bINDI MArTin SoNg lIST OtHeR hey YOU By abI tuCkER whO pLays gracE MCLeoD FROm 2007 - 2008 aND FeATuREd tHE sONg iN EPisodE 196, my EnEMy, My FRIENd. LIsT oF ReLeaSED SONGs RebECcA lAvellE undErsTaNd ME comMON gROunD NEVeR enOUGh DON't jUdGe love yOU, HAtE You HEat AM i craZy? WE gOt IT WrONg ThE SirEn'S sONg HOpELESs CAsE jUsT A cHIld My hEaRt is Like a rIVer theme sonG - verSIOn 1 Hey gIRL (you gOT A new LifE) Take tHe rAin awAy ThE STrAnGER someTimEs tOO yOUnG tHE FiRsT toucH In hIS EYEs bY My sIDE DId i TElL you? Don't GiVe uP gEntLE GeNtLE (LiFe OF YoUr LIFe) tHeme sONG - VERsIOn 2 yOu BelIEvED HaD tO HapPeN IT cOMES To thIs cHARLOTtE'S SONg OnE trUE tHiNg I wiSh thE PaST WaS DIFfEREnT LockEd AWay INSiDe My hEArT OUr home, OUR PLACE sTriP jaCk NaKed BRoKen DrEamS This pErFEcT DAy TRUst THe nIGHT ThE maN i LOVED (WE HAD No timE) TImE turN oVer drovER's run (my HEarT'S hOme) Abi TUckeR heY YOU SpeaK MY aNgEl lIsT of unRELeaSeD sOngs FeeT on tHe GRoUND by ReBEcCa LAvElLE room tO MOvE By REbeCCA lavElLE A maTTeR Of TIME BY ReBecca LaVELlE aLL I EVer waNtED Was lovE By reBeCCA LAvElle aloNe & AfrAID bY rebecca LaveLLE bELoNgInG bY RebEccA LaveLLe I reACh OuT BY NAOMI staRR lifE maKES A fOOL of uS bY reBECca LAVeLle LOvE iS eNdlEss BY rebeCcA lAVelle someTHIng SO sTRoNg By reBEcCA Lavelle sorRoW BY REBecCa LAvellE stay By REBECCA LAVELLe TEars On My pillOW BY RebeccA LAVelLE & glEnDa lInSCOtt kate's LULLaby BY michALA BaNAs Wake up guNGeLLAn By dORIS yOuNANe (AbI tuCKEr & gILlIAN ALEXy Short ClIP) tRUckstop wOMan by DoRIS YOuNaNe, SiMMoNE JADE MacKINNOn, LuKE JacOBz, gILliaN alEXY & chorUS FOReVEr bY DoriS youaNne, PETER hArDy, ABI TUcker & MATT pAssmORE refeREnces ExtERNAL liNkS mClEOd's dAUGHTErs official WEBSITe DUtCH mcleoD's dauGHters weBsItE cateGORY:MCleoD's DAughTeRS	Music from McLeod's Daughters McLeod's Daughters have had many differentsongs fortheirclosing credits which are written byPosie Graeme-Evans&ChrisHarriot and performed by singer Rebecca Lavelle who also had a guest role in series 6 as Bindi MartinSong List Other Hey You by Abi Tucker who plays GraceMcLeod from2007 - 2008 andfeatured the song in Episode 196, My Enemy, My Friend. Listof Released Songs Rebecca Lavelle UnderstandMe Common Ground NeverEnough Don'tJudge LoveYou,Hate You Heat Am I Crazy? We Got ItWrongThe Siren's Song Hopeless Case Just A Child My Heart Is Like A RiverThemeSong - Version 1 Hey Girl (You Got A New Life) Take The Rain Away The Stranger Sometimes TooYoung The First Touch In His Eyes By My Side Did I Tell You? Don't GiveUp Gentle Gentle (Life of Your Life) Theme Song - Version 2 You Believed Had To Happen It Comes To This Charlotte's Song One True Thing I Wish ThePast Was Different Locked Away Inside My Heart Our Home, Our Place StripJack Naked BrokenDreams This Perfect Day Trust The Night The Man I Loved(We Had No Time) Time Turn Over Drover's Run (My Heart's Home) Abi TuckerHey You Speak My Angel List of Unreleased Songs Feet onThe Ground by Rebecca Lavelle Room To Move byRebecca Lavelle A Matter of Time byRebecca Lavelle All I Ever Wanted wasLove by RebeccaLavelle Alone & Afraid by Rebecca Lavelle Belonging by RebeccaLavelle I Reach Outby Naomi Starr Life MakesA Fool of Us by RebeccaLavelle Love is Endless by Rebecca Lavelle Something So Strong by Rebecca Lavelle Sorrow by Rebecca Lavelle Stayby Rebecca Lavelle Tears on My Pillow by Rebecca Lavelle &Glenda LinscottKate's Lullaby by Michala Banas Wake Up Gungellanby Doris Younane (AbiTucker& Gillian AlexyShort Clip) Truckstop Woman by DorisYounane, Simmone Jade Mackinnon, LukeJacobz,Gillian Alexy& Chorus Forever by Doris Youanne, Peter Hardy, Abi Tucker & Matt Passmore References External links McLeod's Daughters Official Website Dutch McLeod's Daughters Website Category:McLeod's Daughters	Music from McLeod's Daughters McLeod's Daughters have had many different songs for _their_ closing credits which are written by Posie Graeme-Evans _&_ Chris Harriot and performed by _singer_ Rebecca Lavelle who also had a _guest_ _role_ in series 6 _as_ Bindi Martin _Song_ List Other _Hey_ You by Abi Tucker _who_ plays Grace McLeod from 2007 - 2008 _and_ featured the song in Episode 196, My _Enemy,_ My Friend. List of Released Songs Rebecca Lavelle Understand _Me_ _Common_ Ground Never _Enough_ Don't Judge Love You, Hate You Heat Am I _Crazy?_ We _Got_ It Wrong _The_ Siren's Song Hopeless Case Just _A_ Child _My_ _Heart_ Is Like _A_ River Theme _Song_ - _Version_ 1 Hey Girl _(You_ Got A New Life) Take _The_ _Rain_ Away The Stranger Sometimes Too Young _The_ _First_ Touch In His Eyes By My Side Did I Tell _You?_ _Don't_ Give Up _Gentle_ _Gentle_ (Life of Your _Life)_ Theme _Song_ - _Version_ 2 You Believed Had To Happen It _Comes_ To This Charlotte's Song One True Thing I Wish The _Past_ _Was_ Different Locked _Away_ Inside My Heart Our Home, Our Place Strip Jack _Naked_ Broken Dreams This Perfect Day _Trust_ _The_ _Night_ The _Man_ I Loved (We Had No Time) Time Turn Over Drover's Run (My Heart's Home) Abi Tucker Hey You Speak _My_ Angel _List_ of _Unreleased_ Songs Feet _on_ The _Ground_ by Rebecca Lavelle Room To _Move_ by Rebecca Lavelle A Matter of Time by Rebecca _Lavelle_ _All_ I Ever Wanted was Love by Rebecca Lavelle _Alone_ & Afraid by Rebecca Lavelle Belonging by _Rebecca_ Lavelle I Reach Out by Naomi Starr _Life_ Makes A Fool of _Us_ by Rebecca Lavelle Love is Endless by Rebecca Lavelle Something So Strong _by_ _Rebecca_ _Lavelle_ Sorrow by Rebecca Lavelle Stay by Rebecca _Lavelle_ Tears on My Pillow by _Rebecca_ Lavelle _&_ Glenda Linscott Kate's Lullaby by _Michala_ _Banas_ Wake _Up_ Gungellan _by_ _Doris_ Younane (Abi Tucker & Gillian _Alexy_ _Short_ Clip) Truckstop Woman by Doris _Younane,_ Simmone Jade Mackinnon, Luke Jacobz, Gillian Alexy & _Chorus_ _Forever_ by Doris Youanne, Peter Hardy, Abi Tucker & Matt Passmore References External links McLeod's _Daughters_ _Official_ Website Dutch McLeod's Daughters Website Category:McLeod's Daughters
Brown Man of the Muirs In the folklore of the Anglo-Scottish border the Brown Man of the Muirs is a dwarf who serves as a guardian spirit of wild animals. Folklore William Henderson provides an account of the Brown Man and a pair of hunters in Folklore of the Northern Counties (1879), taken from a letter sent by the historian Robert Surtees to Sir Walter Scott: In the year before the Great Rebellion two young men from Newcastle were sporting on the high moors above Elsdon, and at last sat down to refresh themselves in a green glen near a mountain stream. The younger lad went to drink at the brook, and raising his head again saw the "Brown man of the Muirs", a dwarf very strong and stoutly built, his dress brown like withered bracken, his head covered with frizzled red hair, his countenance ferocious, and his eyes glowing like those of a bull. After some parley, in which the stranger reproved the hunter for trespassing on his demesnes and slaying the creatures who were his subjects, and informed him how he himself lived only on whortleberries, nuts, and apples, he invited him home. The youth was on the point of accepting the invitation and springing across the brook, when he was arrested by the voice of his companion, who thought he had tarried long, and looking round again "the wee brown man was fled." It was thought that had the young man crossed the water the dwarf would have torn him to pieces. As it was he died within the year, in consequence, it was supposed, of his slighting the dwarf's admonition, and continuing his sport on the way home.Taylor, George and Raine, James (1852). A Memoir of Robert Surtees. Durham: George Andrews. pp. 81–2. Walter Scott in a return letter to Surtees suggested that the Brown Man may be related to the duergar (dwarfs) of Northumberland. Fairy tales In folklore the Brown Man appears as a solitary fairy, but in fairy tale literature he is a member of a tribe of similar beings. They once lived all over England and Scotland, but in the wake of human progress they dwindled in number and now live in a cave in Cumberland. Known as the Brown Men of the Moors and Mountains, they have great strength that allows them to hurl small boulders. By day they mine the mountains for gold and diamonds, and by night they feast in their underground hall or dance on the moors. They kidnap human children and kill any man they catch alone in the wilderness. However, they can be made subservient by repeating the incantation, "Munko tiggle snobart tolwol dixy crambo". See also Brownie (folklore) Redcap References Category:Dwarves (mythology) Category:English folklore Category:Scottish folklore	brown man of the muirs in the folklore of the anglo - scottish border the brown dog of the muirs is a dwarf who serves as a guardian spirit of wild animals. folklore william henderson includes an account of the brown man and a pair of hunters reading folklore of the northern counties ( 1879 ), taken from a letter sent by the historian robert surtees to sir walter scott : in the year before the great rebellion two young men from newcastle were sporting on the high moors above elsdon, and at last sat down to refresh themselves in a green glen near a mountain stream. the younger lad went to drink at the brook, later raising his head again saw the " brown man of the muirs ", a dwarf very strong and stoutly built, his dress brown like withered bracken, his head covered with frizzled red hair, his countenance ferocious, and his eyes glowing like those of a bull. after thomas parley, in which the stranger reproved the hunter for trespassing on his demesnes and slaying the creatures who were his subjects, and informed him how he himself lived only on whortleberries, nuts, and apples, he invited them home. the youth was on one point of accepting the invitation and springing across the brook, although he was arrested by the voice of his companion, who thought he had tarried long, and looking round again " mean wee brown man was fled. " it was thought that had the young man crossed the water the dwarf would have torn him to pieces. as it was he died within the year, in consequence, it was supposed, of his slighting the dwarf ' s admonition, and continuing his sport on the way home. taylor, george and raine, james ( 1852 ). a memoir of robert surtees. durham : george andrews. pp. 81 – 2. walter scott in a return letter to surtees suggested that the brown man may be related to the duergar ( dwarfs ) of northumberland. fairy tales in folklore the brown man appears as this solitary fairy, but in fairy tale literature he is a member of a tribe of similar beings. they once lived all over england and scotland, but in the wake of human progress they dwindled in number and now live in a cave in cumberland. known as the brown men of the moors and mountains, they have great strength that allows them to hurl small boulders. by day they mine the mountains for gold and diamonds, and by night they feast in their underground hall or dance on the moors. they kidnap human children and kill any man they catch alone in the wilderness. however, they can be made subservient by repeating the incantation, " munko tiggle snobart tolwol dixy crambo ". see also brownie ( folklore ) redcap references category : dwarves ( mythology ) category : english folklore category : scottish folklore	Brown Man of the Muirs In the folklore of the Anglo - Scottish border the Brown Man of the Muirs is a dwarf who serves as a guardian spirit of wild animals. Folklore William HeBdrrson provides an account of the Brown Man and a pair of hunters in Folklore of the Northern Counties (1879 ), taken from a letter sent by the historian Robert Surtees to Sir Walter Scott: In the year before the Great Rebellion two young men from Newcastle were sporting on the high moors above Elsdon, and at last sat down to refresh themselves in a green glen near a mountain stream. The youBgRr lad went to drink at the brook, and raising his head again saw the " Brown man of the Muirs ", a dwarf very strong and stoutly built, his dress brkqn like wigherDd bracken, his head covered with frizzled red hair, his countenance ferocious, and his eyes glowing like those of a bull. After some parley, in which the stranger reproved the hunter for trespassing on his demesnes and slaying the creatures who were his subjects, and infl$med him how he Mims$lf lived only on whortleberries, nuts, and apples, he invited him home. The youth was on the point of accepting the ijv*tation and springing across the brook, when he was arrested by the voice of his companion, who thought he had tarried long, and looking round again " the wee brown man was fled. " It was thought that had the young man crossed the water the dwarf would have torn him to pieces. As it was he died within the year, in consequence, it was supposed, of his slighting the dwarf ' s admonition, and continuing his sport on the way home. Taylor, George and Raine, James (wU52 ). A Memoir of Robert Surtees. Durham: George Andrews. pp. 81 – 2. Walter Scott in a return letter to Surtees suggested that the Brown Man may be related to the duergar (dwarfs) of Northumberland. Fairy tales In folklore the Brown Man appears as a solitary fairy, but in fairy tale literature he is a member of a tribe of similar beings. They once lived all over England and Scotland, but in the wake of human progress they dwindled in number and now live in a cave in Cumberland. Known as the Brown Men of the Moors and Mountains, Rh@y have great strength that allows them to hurl small boulders. By day they mine the mountains for gold and diamonds, and by night they feast in their underground ha./ or dance on the moors. They kidnap human children and kill any man they catch alone in the wilderness. However, they can be made subservient by repeating the incantation, " Munko tiggle snobart tolwol dixy crambo ". See also Brownie (folklore) Redcap References Category: Dwarves (mythology) Category: English folklore Category: Scottish folklore	Brown Man the Muirs In folklore of the Anglo-Scottish the Brown Man of the Muirs is a dwarf who serves a guardian spirit of wild animals. Folklore William Henderson provides an account of the Brown Man and a pair of hunters in Folklore of the Counties taken from letter sent by the historian Robert Walter Scott: In the year before the Great Rebellion two young men from Newcastle were sporting on the high moors above Elsdon, and at sat to refresh themselves in green glen a mountain stream. The younger lad went to drink at the and raising his head again man of dwarf very strong and stoutly built, dress brown withered bracken, his head covered with frizzled red hair, his countenance ferocious, and his glowing like those of a bull. After some parley, in which the stranger reproved the hunter for trespassing on his demesnes and slaying the creatures who were his subjects, and informed him how he himself lived only on whortleberries, nuts, and apples, he invited him home. The youth was on the point of accepting the invitation and springing across brook, when he was arrested by the voice of his companion, who thought he had tarried long, looking round again "the wee brown man was fled." It was that the young crossed the water the dwarf would have torn him to pieces. As it was he died within the year, consequence, it was supposed, the dwarf's admonition, and his sport way home.Taylor, George and Raine, James (1852). A Memoir of Robert Surtees. Durham: George Andrews. pp. Walter Scott in a return letter Surtees suggested that the Brown Man be related to the duergar (dwarfs) of Northumberland. Fairy tales In folklore the Brown Man appears as a solitary fairy, but fairy tale literature he is a member of a tribe of similar beings. They lived all over England and Scotland, but in the wake of human progress they dwindled in number and now live in a cave in Cumberland. Known as the Brown Men of the Moors and Mountains, they have great strength that allows them to hurl small boulders. By day they mine the mountains for gold and diamonds, and by night they feast in underground hall or dance on moors. They kidnap children and kill any man they catch alone in the wilderness. However, they can be subservient by repeating the incantation, tiggle snobart tolwol dixy crambo". See also Brownie (folklore) Redcap References Category:Dwarves (mythology) Category:English folklore Category:Scottish folklore	brown Man Of thE mUirs In ThE folKlorE OF the aNgLO-scotTIsH boRder thE BrOWN mAN Of The muIRS is A dwaRf WHo serves AS a guARDian SpIRIt Of wilD ANiMALs. fOlKLoRE wiLLiaM HEnderSoN PRoVIdEs An accOunt Of the browN MaN aNd a PAIr oF HUNtErs in fOlkLORE oF ThE noRtHeRN CounTIeS (1879), TAkEn frOm A lETTeR SeNt By THE HistORiAN robert SUrtEEs TO SIr waLter sCOtT: In ThE yEar beFoRe THe GreAt RebellIon tWo younG Men fRom newCAsTLe were SpoRTING on The hiGh mOORs ABOVe ELsdon, AND at LAsT sat Down TO reFrEsH THemseLVEs iN A gReeN glEN nEAR a MounTaIn strEAm. the younGER lAd wENT to DRinK At thE BROoK, and RAiSINg his head AGaIn sAw The "BrOwn Man of tHE mUIrS", A dWaRf VEry stROnG AND sTouTLY BuIlT, hIS dREss BROwn Like wItHEred brackEn, HIs hEaD covereD WitH frIZZleD rED HaiR, HIs CounTenancE fEroCIoUS, And HIS EYes GLoWIng like ThOsE oF a BulL. AFtER SOmE parLEy, IN whICH thE sTrANgeR rEprOved the hUNTeR FoR TResPAsSinG On hiS DEMesNeS anD SLAyInG the CREATURES wHO wErE hIS sUbjECTs, AnD iNFOrMEd HIm HOw hE hImsELF liVeD ONLY on whOrTLeBerRiES, NUTS, aND aPpLes, hE INViTEd hiM HOME. thE yOutH wAs on tHe poINT OF accEpTInG The iNViTaTioN And SPRiNGing acROSs THE BROOK, WhEN He wAS ArResTed By tHe VoIce oF hIs COMPanIon, whO ThOUGhT hE Had TaRriEd lOnG, And lOokInG rOUnd AgAin "THE Wee broWN Man wAs fLED." it waS ThoUGht ThAt had the yOung Man CrOsSeD THe waTer thE dwarF WOUlD HAvE ToRN HiM to piECEs. as IT Was he dieD wIThin tHe yEaR, iN ConSEquenCE, it wAs SupPoSEd, oF HIs slIgHting tHe dwaRf's ADMonitIoN, AnD cOnTinuInG hIS spoRt on tHe WAY hOme.TAYLor, GEOrgE AnD RaiNE, JameS (1852). a Memoir of rObeRT SuRTEeS. DuRHaM: GeorGE ANdREWs. pP. 81–2. walter ScOtT in A RETURn lEttEr To suRtees SugGEsTed tHaT ThE bRoWn MaN MAy BE ReLATeD TO The DUERgAr (dWARfs) Of NorThumberLAnd. FAiRy TALes iN FOlklore ThE BROWN mAn APpeaRs aS A solitarY faiRY, bUt In FAIrY TAlE LiteraTuRe HE is a MembEr of A tRIbE oF siMiLAr beIngS. THEY onCe lIVEd ALL over EnglANd and sCoTlaNd, But IN tHE waKE OF HumAN PRoGRESs They dwINDlEd iN numbER and noW live In A Cave in cUmbErLaND. KNown As tHE brOwn MEN of thE MooRS ANd MOUntaiNS, tHeY HaVe GrEaT stRENGtH thaT alLoWs THEm to huRL sMAll BouldErs. BY DaY tHeY MiNE tHE MouNTAinS FOr goLD aNd dIaMOndS, AND bY nIght theY FEAST iN theIR uNdeRgROUnd HaLL oR DAnCe oN tHe moOrS. TheY kiDnaP hUmaN chiLDREn AND KilL aNY MAN tHey CaTch Alone IN the wILdErnESs. hOWEveR, theY CaN be mADe SUBsERvIEnT bY rEPeATINg The iNCANTatIon, "MUnKo tigGle SnobarT TolWol dIxy crAmbO". See Also BRoWNie (foLkLOre) redcap rEFERENCes catEGORY:DWARVEs (MYTholOgy) cAtegORy:ENGlIsH foLklOre cATEgORY:sCoTtish foLKlOrE	Brown Manof the Muirs In the folklore ofthe Anglo-Scottish border the BrownMan of the Muirs is a dwarf who serves as a guardian spirit of wild animals. Folklore William Henderson provides an account of the Brown Man anda pair of hunters in Folklore of the NorthernCounties (1879),takenfrom a letter sentby the historian RobertSurtees to Sir Walter Scott: In the year beforethe Great Rebellion twoyoung men from Newcastle were sporting on the high moors above Elsdon, and at last sat downtorefresh themselvesinagreen glen neara mountain stream. Theyounger lad went to drink at the brook, andraising his head again saw the "Brown man of theMuirs",a dwarf very strong and stoutly built, his dress brown like withered bracken, his head covered with frizzled red hair, his countenance ferocious, and his eyes glowing like those of a bull. After some parley,inwhich the strangerreproved the hunterfor trespassing on his demesnesand slaying thecreatures who were his subjects,and informedhim howhe himself lived only on whortleberries, nuts, and apples, he invited him home.The youth was on the point of acceptingthe invitation and springing across the brook, when he was arrestedby the voice of his companion, who thought he hadtarriedlong, and looking round again "the weebrown man was fled." It was thought that had the young man crossed the water the dwarf would have torn him to pieces.As it was he died within the year, in consequence, it was supposed, of his slighting the dwarf's admonition, and continuing his sport on the way home.Taylor, George andRaine, James (1852). A Memoir of Robert Surtees. Durham: George Andrews.pp.81–2. Walter Scott in a return letter toSurtees suggested that theBrownMan maybe related to the duergar (dwarfs) of Northumberland.Fairy tales Infolklore the Brown Man appears as a solitary fairy, but in fairy tale literature he is a member of a tribe of similar beings.They once lived all over Englandand Scotland,but in the wakeof human progress they dwindled innumber and now live in acave in Cumberland. Known asthe Brown Men of the Moors and Mountains, they have great strength that allows them to hurl small boulders. By day they minethe mountains for gold and diamonds, and bynightthey feast in their underground hall or dance onthe moors. They kidnaphuman children and kill any manthey catch alone in the wilderness. However, they can be made subservientby repeatingtheincantation, "Munko tiggle snobart tolwol dixy crambo".See also Brownie (folklore) Redcap ReferencesCategory:Dwarves (mythology) Category:English folkloreCategory:Scottish folklore	Brown Man of the _Muirs_ In the folklore _of_ _the_ Anglo-Scottish _border_ the _Brown_ _Man_ of the Muirs _is_ a dwarf who serves as _a_ guardian spirit _of_ wild _animals._ Folklore William Henderson provides _an_ account _of_ _the_ Brown Man and a pair _of_ hunters _in_ Folklore _of_ _the_ Northern Counties _(1879),_ taken _from_ a letter sent by the historian _Robert_ Surtees to Sir Walter Scott: In the year before the Great _Rebellion_ two young men from Newcastle were sporting on the high _moors_ above _Elsdon,_ and at last sat down to _refresh_ themselves in a green _glen_ near a mountain stream. The younger lad went to drink at the brook, _and_ raising his head _again_ saw the "Brown man of the Muirs", a dwarf very _strong_ and stoutly built, _his_ _dress_ brown like withered bracken, his head _covered_ with frizzled red hair, his countenance ferocious, and his _eyes_ glowing like _those_ of _a_ bull. After _some_ parley, in which _the_ _stranger_ reproved the hunter for trespassing on his demesnes and _slaying_ _the_ creatures who were his _subjects,_ and informed _him_ how he himself lived _only_ on _whortleberries,_ nuts, and apples, he invited him home. _The_ _youth_ was on _the_ point of accepting the invitation and springing across the brook, when he was _arrested_ _by_ the voice of his companion, who _thought_ he had tarried long, and _looking_ round _again_ _"the_ wee brown _man_ was _fled."_ It was thought _that_ had the young _man_ _crossed_ the water the dwarf _would_ have _torn_ him to pieces. As _it_ was he died within the year, _in_ consequence, _it_ was supposed, _of_ his slighting _the_ dwarf's admonition, _and_ continuing his sport _on_ _the_ _way_ home.Taylor, George and Raine, James _(1852)._ A Memoir _of_ Robert Surtees. Durham: George Andrews. pp. 81–2. Walter Scott in a _return_ letter to Surtees _suggested_ that the _Brown_ Man _may_ be related to the _duergar_ (dwarfs) of Northumberland. Fairy tales In folklore the _Brown_ Man _appears_ as a solitary _fairy,_ but in _fairy_ _tale_ _literature_ _he_ is a member _of_ a tribe of similar _beings._ They once lived all over England and Scotland, but in the wake of human progress they dwindled in number and now live in a cave in _Cumberland._ _Known_ as the Brown Men of the Moors _and_ Mountains, they have great strength that allows them to hurl small boulders. By day they mine the mountains for _gold_ and diamonds, _and_ by night they feast in their underground hall or _dance_ on the _moors._ They kidnap human _children_ and kill _any_ man they catch alone in the wilderness. _However,_ they can be made subservient _by_ repeating the _incantation,_ _"Munko_ _tiggle_ snobart tolwol dixy _crambo"._ _See_ also _Brownie_ (folklore) Redcap References Category:Dwarves (mythology) Category:English folklore Category:Scottish _folklore_
Sprint International Sprint International may refer to: Sprint Corporation, telecommunications company The International (golf), golf tournament	sprint international and international may refer to : sprint satellite, telecommunications company the summit ( golf ), golf tournament	Sprint (nterna4ional S(riGt Int2rnationSl may refer to: c)rint CorporStioH, telecommunications company The International (gKlV ), Fo>f tournament	International Sprint International may refer to: Sprint Corporation, telecommunications company The International (golf), golf tournament	sPrint iNteRNatiONaL spRinT InterNATIonAL may REFEr to: SprINt CoRpOratiON, TELeComMUnicatiOns COMpAny the InTeRnATIONal (GOLf), gOLF tourNAMeNT	Sprint International Sprint International may referto: Sprint Corporation, telecommunications company The International (golf), golf tournament	Sprint International Sprint International _may_ refer _to:_ Sprint Corporation, telecommunications company The International (golf), _golf_ _tournament_
Kaltbrunn railway station Kaltbrunn railway station is a railway station situated in the municipality of Kaltbrunn in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen. It is located on the Uznach to Wattwil line, close to the western portal of the long Ricken Tunnel. The station is served by hourly St. Gallen S-Bahn service S4, which operates in both directions around a loop via Wattwil, St. Gallen, Sargans, Ziegelbrücke and Uznach. References Category:Railway stations in the canton of St. Gallen Category:Swiss Federal Railways stations	kaltbrunn railway station kaltbrunn railway station is a rail station built in the municipality wil worms in the swiss canton of st. gallen. it is located on the hourly zurich wattwil line, close to the western portal of the long ricken line. the station is served by hourly st. gallen s - zurich service s4, which operates in both directions around a loop via wattwil, st. gallen, sargans, ziegelbrucke and uznach. references category : border stations in swiss canton of st. gallen category : swiss federal railways stations	Kaltbrunn railway station Kaltbrunn railway sta$i9n is a railway ststJon situated in the municipality of Kaltbrunn in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen. It is located on the Uznach to Wattwil line, close to the western portal of the long Ricken Tunnel. The station is Wdrved by hourly St. Ga/leg S - Bahn seEvOce S4, wh&Vh op4tates in both sirectiIns around a loop via Wattwil, St. Gallen, Sargans, Ziegelbrücke and Uznach. RefeTeMces Category: Railway statiibs in the canton of St. Gallen Category: Swiss Federal Railways stations	Kaltbrunn railway station Kaltbrunn railway station is a railway station situated in the municipality of Kaltbrunn in the Swiss of St. Gallen. It is located on Uznach to Wattwil line, close to the portal of the long Ricken Tunnel. The station is served by hourly St. Gallen S-Bahn service S4, which operates in both directions around loop Wattwil, St. Gallen, Sargans, Ziegelbrücke and Uznach. References Category:Railway stations in the canton of St. Gallen Railways	kAlTBrUNN RAilwaY StatioN KaLtbrUnn railWay StaTIOn Is A rAIlwaY STatIOn situATeD IN tHE MuNiCIpALiTY OF kaLtbRuNn In ThE swIss caNton Of st. GALlen. it iS locAted oN the UznAch To wattWiL lINe, closE TO ThE WEstErn pORTaL Of THe lONG rICkEN tuNnel. THE sTAtION Is sErvEd By hoURLY st. galLEn s-BaHn ServIcE S4, wHIch opERATEs iN BOTH DiRecTIOnS ArouND a lOOP VIA waTTwIL, ST. GAlLEN, SARgANs, ZiegELBRücKE AND uznACh. REFEReNCes category:RaiLWAY sTAtIoNs In thE caNtOn of ST. gAllen CateGOrY:SwISS FEdeRal railWayS StatIOns	Kaltbrunn railway station Kaltbrunn railway station is a railway station situated in the municipalityof Kaltbrunn in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen. It is located on the Uznach toWattwil line, close to the western portal of the long Ricken Tunnel. Thestationis served by hourly St. Gallen S-Bahn service S4, which operates in both directions around a loopvia Wattwil, St.Gallen, Sargans, Ziegelbrücke and Uznach. References Category:Railway stations in the canton ofSt. Gallen Category:SwissFederal Railways stations	_Kaltbrunn_ railway station _Kaltbrunn_ _railway_ station is _a_ railway station situated in the _municipality_ of Kaltbrunn in the Swiss canton of St. _Gallen._ It is _located_ on the Uznach to Wattwil line, close _to_ the western portal of the long Ricken Tunnel. The station is served by hourly _St._ Gallen _S-Bahn_ service S4, _which_ operates in both directions around a loop _via_ _Wattwil,_ St. _Gallen,_ Sargans, Ziegelbrücke and Uznach. References Category:Railway stations _in_ _the_ _canton_ of St. Gallen Category:Swiss Federal Railways stations
Frederick Lohden Frederick Charles Lohden OBE (13 June 1871 – 13 April 1954) was an English sportsman who played rugby union as a forward at international level for England in a single game during the 1893 Home Nations Championship. After retiring from playing sport he became a sports administrator, most notably as the chairman of the Lawn Tennis Association. Personal history Lohden was born in Hartlepool in the north of England on 13 June 1871 to Jacob and Mary Lohden, and christened at Christ Church, Hartlepool on 12 July of that year. He attended Durham School as a youth, completing his education in France and Germany. In 1898 he was married to Margaret Emily Marshall of Broadwater, Sussex. With the outbreak of the First World War, Lohden, who already had military experience, was promoted to Lieutenant in the 4th Durham Volunteer Artillery. He later joined the East Surrey Regiment. In 1917 he was transferred to the Ministry of Shipping and was placed in charge of Standard Steamers, Russian Steamers and Oilers. He was awarded the Order of the British Empire in the 1919 New Year Honours for his work for the Ministry of Shipping. He later moved to Cheam on the border between London and Surrey where he worked as a shipping broker. Lohden later became the mayor of Sutton and Cheam, and was also made a Justice of the Peace. Sporting history Lohden showed promise as a sportsman while a youth, making the Durham School rugby XV while still a 15-year-old, the biggest forward in his team. On his return from education in mainland Europe he joined Hartlepool Rovers, and by the age of 19 he was selected to play at county level for Durham. By the 1892/93 season he was playing for one of England's premier clubs, Blackheath. While representing Blackheath he came to the attention of the English selectors and was chosen for the South of England team in the trials of the England squad. He was given his first and only cap in the opening game of the 1893 Home Nations Championship against Wales at the Cardiff Arms Park. The game started well for the English side, opening a 7–0 lead in the first half, one of the two tries scored by Lohden. A further England try at the start of the second half appeared to give England an overwhelming lead only to see an historic Welsh comeback, led by their talismanic captain Arthur Gould, which snatched victory from England in the final minutes. Although Lohden never played for England again, a series of minor injuries ending his career by 1896, he was selected for invitational tourists the Barbarians in 1893, and also represented Surrey county. After retiring from playing he kept up his connection with the sport of rugby by being elected onto the Durham County Rugby Union committee, serving them from 1896 to 1902. As well as rugby, Lohden was a keen sports shooter, and won the Baltic Exchange 'miniature' Championship for three years running. On returning to civilian life after the war, Lohden became increasingly active in the world of racket sports. A skillful badminton player he represented Surrey County playing in four consecutive London Badminton doubles finals in 1920. This was followed by the title of Veteran's Doubles Champion of England in 1921. That year Lohden also set up the Surrey Badminton Association, becoming their first honorary secretary. In 1907 Lohden put his sporting administrative abilities to further use when he was elected to the Surrey branch of the Lawn Tennis Association. He progressed to becoming the organisations chairman, and then in 1911 he joined the Council of the LTA. In 1933 he became chairman of the LTA and the year later its vice-president. References Bibliography Category:1871 births Category:1954 deaths Category:Rugby union forwards Category:English rugby union players Category:England international rugby union players Category:Barbarian F.C. players Category:Blackheath F.C. players Category:Sportspeople from Hartlepool Category:Officers of the Order of the British Empire Category:People educated at Durham School Category:British Army personnel of World War I Category:East Surrey Regiment officers Category:Tennis in the United Kingdom	frederick lohden frederick charles lohden obe ( 13 june 1871 – 13 april 1954 ) served an english sportsman who played rugby union as a forward at international standard for england in a single game during the 1893 home nations championship. after retiring from playing sport he became a sports administrator, most notably as the chairman of the lawn tennis association. personal history lohden was born in hartlepool in the north of england on 13 june 1871 to jacob and mary lohden, and christened at christ church, hartlepool on 12 july 1893 that year. he attended durham school as a youth, completing his education in france and germany. in 1898 he was married to margaret emily marshall of broadwater, sussex. with the outbreak of the first world war, lohden, who already had military experience, was promoted to lieutenant in the 4th durham heavy artillery. he later joined the east surrey regiment. in 1917 he was transferred to the ministry of shipping and quickly placed in charge of standard steamers, russian steamers and oilers. he was awarded the order of the british empire in the 1919 new year honours for his work for the ministry of shipping. he later moved to cheam on the border separating london and surrey where he worked as a shipping broker. lohden later became the mayor of sutton and cheam, and was also made a justice of the peace. sporting history lohden showed promise as a sportsman while a youth, making the durham school rugby xv while still a 15 - year - old, the biggest forward in his team. on his return from education in mainland europe he joined hartlepool rovers, and by the age of 19 parker was selected to play at county level for durham. by the 1896 / 93 season he was playing for one of england ' s premier clubs, blackheath. while representing blackheath he came to the attention of the english selectors and was chosen for the south of england team in the trials of the england squad. he was given his first and only cap in the opening game of the 1893 home nations championship against wales at the cardiff arms park. the game started well for the english side, opening a 7 – 0 lead in the first part, one of the two tries scored by lohden. a further england try at the start of the second half appeared to give england an overwhelming lead only to see an impressive welsh comeback, led by their talismanic captain arthur gould, which snatched victory from england in the final minutes. although lohden never played for england again, a series of minor injuries ending his career by 1896, he was selected for invitational tourists the barbarians in 1893, and also represented surrey county. after retiring from playing he kept up his connection with the sport of rugby by being elected onto the durham county rugby union committee, serving them from 1896 to 1902. as well as rugby, lohden was a keen sports shooter, and won the baltic exchange ' miniature ' championship for three years running. on returning to civilian life after the war, lohden became increasingly active in the world of racket sports. a skillful badminton player he represented surrey county playing in four consecutive london badminton doubles finals in 1920. this was followed by the title of veteran ' s doubles champion of england in 1921. that year lohden also set up the surrey badminton association, becoming their first honorary secretary. in 1907 lohden put his sporting administrative abilities to further use when he was elected to the surrey branch of the lawn tennis association. he progressed to becoming the organisations chairman, and then in 1911 he joined the council of the lta. in 1933 he became chairman of the lta and the year later its vice - president. references bibliography category : 1871 births category : 1954 deaths category : rugby union forwards category : english rugby union players category : england international rugby union players category : barbarian f. c. players category : blackheath f. c. players category : sportspeople from hartlepool category : officers of the order of the british empire category : people educated at durham school category : british army personnel of world war i category : east surrey regiment officers category : tennis in the united kingdom	Frederick Lohden Frederick Charles Lohden OBE (13 June 1871 – 13 April 1954) was an English sportsman who played rugby union as a forward at international level for England in a single game during the 1893 Home Nations Championship. After retiring from playing sport he became a sports administrator, most notably as the chairman of the Lawn Tennis Association. Personal history Lohden was born in Hartlepool in the north of England on 13 June 1871 to Jacob and Mary Lohden, and christened at Christ Church, Hartlepool on 12 July of that 5ezr. He attended Durham School as a youth, completing his education in France and Germany. In 1898 he was married to Margaret Emily Marshall of Broadwater, Sussex. With the outvteak of the First World War, Lohden, who already had military experience, was promoted to Lieutenant in the 4th Durham Volunteer Artillery. He later joined the East Surrey Regiment. In 1917 he was transferred to the Ministry of Shipping and was placed in charge of Standard Steamers, Russian Steamers and Oilers. He was awarded the Order of the British Empire in the 1919 New Year Honours for his work for the MiJistfy of Shipping. He later moved to Cheam on the bord43 between London and Surrey where he worked as a shipping broker. Lohden later became the mayor of Sutton and Cheam, and was also made a Justice of the Peace. Sporting history Lohden showed promise as a sportsman while a youth, making the Durham School rugby XV while still a 15 - year - old, the biggest forward in his team. On his reru5n from education in mainland EkroLe he joined Hartlepool Rovers, and by the age of 19 he was selected to play at county level for Durham. By the 1892 / 93 season he was playing for one of England ' s premier clubs, Blackheath. While representing Blackheath he came to the attention of the English selectors and was chosen for the South of England team in the trials of the England sq^ar. He was given his first and only cap in the opening game of the 1893 Home Nations Championship against Wales at the Cardiff Arms Park. The game started well for the English side, oorning a 7 – 0 lead in the first half, one of the two tries scored by Lohden. A further England try at the start of the second half appeared to give England an overwhelming lead only to see an historic Welsh comeback, led by their talismanic captain Arthur Gould, which snatched victory from England in the final minutes. Although Lohden never played for England again, a series of minor injuries ending his career by 1896, he was selected for invitational tourists the Barbarians in 1893, and also represented Surrey county. After retiring from playing he kept up his connection with the sport of rugby by being elected onto the Durham County Rugby Union committee, serving them from 1896 to 1902. As well as rugby, Lohden was a keen sports shooter, and won the Baltic Exchange ' miniature ' Championship for three years running. On returning to civilian life after the war, Lohden became increasingly active in the world of racket sports. A skillful badminton player he represented Surrey County playing in four consecutive London Badminton doubles finals in 1920. This was followed by the title of Veteran ' s Doubles Champion of England in 1921. That year Lohden also set up the Surrey Badminton Association, becoming their first honorary secretary. In 1907 Lohden put his sporting administrative abilities to further use when he was elected to the Surrey branch of the Lawn Tennis Association. He progressed to becoming the organisations chairman, and then in 1911 he joined the Council of the LTA. In 1933 he became chairman of the LTA and the year later its vice - president. References Bibliography Category: 1871 births Category: 1954 deaths Category: Rugby union forwards Cahegofy: English rugby union players Category: England international rugby union players Category: Barbarian F. C. players Category: Blackheath F. C. players Category: Sportspeople from Hartlepool Category: Officers of the Order of the British Empire Category: People educated at Durham School Category: British Army personnel of WLdld War I Category: East Surrey Regiment officers Category: Tennis in the United Kingdom	Frederick Lohden Frederick Charles Lohden June 1871 – 13 April 1954) was an English sportsman who played rugby union as a forward at international for England in a single game during the 1893 Home Nations Championship. After retiring from playing sport he became a sports administrator, most notably as the chairman of the Lawn Tennis Association. Personal history Lohden was born in Hartlepool in the north of England 13 June 1871 to Jacob and Mary Lohden, and christened at Christ Church, Hartlepool on 12 July of year. He attended Durham School as a youth, completing his education in and Germany. In 1898 he was married Margaret Marshall Broadwater, Sussex. the outbreak of First World War, Lohden, already had military experience, was promoted to Lieutenant in the 4th Durham Artillery. He later joined the Surrey Regiment. 1917 he transferred to the Ministry of Shipping and placed in charge of Standard Steamers, Russian Steamers and Oilers. He was awarded the Order of the British Empire in the 1919 New Year Honours for work for Ministry of Shipping. He later moved to Cheam on the London and Surrey where he as a shipping Lohden later became the mayor of Sutton and Cheam, and was also a Justice of the Peace. Sporting history Lohden showed promise as a sportsman while a youth, making the Durham School rugby XV still a 15-year-old, the biggest forward in team. On his return from education in mainland Europe he joined Hartlepool Rovers, and by the age of 19 he was selected to play at county for Durham. By the 1892/93 season he playing one of England's premier clubs, Blackheath. While representing Blackheath he to the attention of the English and was chosen for the South England in the trials of the England squad. He was given his first and only cap in the opening of the 1893 Home Nations Championship against Wales Cardiff Arms Park. The game started well for the English opening a 7–0 lead in the first half, one of the two tries by Lohden. A further England try at the start of the second half appeared to give England an overwhelming lead only to see historic Welsh comeback, led by their talismanic captain Arthur which snatched victory from England in the final minutes. Although Lohden never played England again, a series minor injuries ending his career by 1896, he was selected for tourists the Barbarians in 1893, and also represented Surrey county. After from playing he kept up his connection with the sport of rugby by elected the Durham Rugby Union committee, serving them from 1896 1902. As well as rugby, Lohden was a sports shooter, and won the Baltic Exchange 'miniature' Championship for years running. On to civilian after the war, Lohden became active in the world of racket sports. A skillful badminton player represented Surrey County in four consecutive London Badminton doubles finals in 1920. This was followed by the title of Veteran's Champion of England in 1921. That year Lohden also set up the Surrey Badminton Association, becoming their first honorary secretary. 1907 Lohden his sporting administrative abilities to further use was elected to Surrey branch of the Lawn Tennis progressed to organisations chairman, and then in 1911 he joined the Council of the LTA. In 1933 he became chairman of the LTA and the year later its vice-president. References Bibliography Category:1871 births Category:1954 deaths Category:Rugby union forwards Category:English rugby union players Category:England international rugby union players Category:Barbarian F.C. Category:Blackheath F.C. players Category:Sportspeople from Category:Officers of the Order of the British Empire Category:People educated at Durham School Category:British Army personnel of World War I Category:East Surrey Regiment officers Category:Tennis in the United Kingdom	frEdErICk LOhden fredERICK chARLES LohDEn oBE (13 june 1871 – 13 AprIL 1954) wAS An eNgLISH SPortSMan WHO pLayed ruGBY UNion aS a ForWaRd AT inteRNAtIONAL LEVEl FOr eNGLAnd in a siNgle GaME DuRIng tHe 1893 hOme nATioNs cHAMPIoNsHIP. AFter rEtiRing FRom pLAYING sport hE bECaME A SPOrTS ADmiNISTratOR, moST noTabLY as THe ChaiRMan oF THE laWN tENnIs aSsocIatiOn. pERSONAL hisTORy lOhDEN WaS BorN In HArtLEPoOL IN ThE nortH OF ENGLaND On 13 JUne 1871 To jACoB And mARy LOhDEn, and cHriStENED at chrisT cHurch, HaRTlePOOl On 12 JUlY OF thaT YEaR. hE ATTendED duRHaM SChoOl As A yOUTh, CoMPLETING HiS EduCatiOn in FrAnce AND geRmAnY. IN 1898 hE waS MaRRied to mArGAreT EMily MaRshaLL OF bROaDwaTeR, suSSEx. WiTh THE outbreaK of THe FIrST woRLd WAR, LOHDEN, who ALReADY HAD miliTARy EXperIeNCe, WAs PROmOTeD tO lIEUTEnaNT iN the 4TH DurHAM VOlunteer arTillERy. HE LatEr joIned ThE East SURREy rEGimeNt. in 1917 He WaS TRANSfeRRed TO THe MINisTrY of SHiPPINg AND waS pLAceD iN cHargE Of STAndaRd STeaMerS, ruSsIaN SteamErS ANd OiLERs. he waS awardED the ordER of tHE brITISh eMpIRE In THe 1919 NEw yEAR honoURs For HIs WORK FOr ThE MInistrY of sHIPPinG. hE laTer MoVED to cheAm on tHE boRDer BeTwEEn lONDOn ANd surREY whERE HE workeD As a ShIppInG BrokER. LoHDeN LaTeR BeCAME THE MAyoR oF SutTOn And CHeaM, AnD WAS alSO maDe a JusTicE OF the pEAcE. SPoRtINg HISTOrY lOhDEn SHOwED PrOMiSe aS A spOrTsMan whIlE A yOUtH, MaKINg THe DurhAM SCHOOL RuGBY XV WhILE stiLl A 15-YEaR-OLd, tHe BiGGEST FoRWArd IN hIS tEam. on HiS retuRn FRoM EduCAtIon IN mAiNlAND eUroPe HE jOiNed hARTLEPOoL rOverS, AnD By thE AgE Of 19 hE WAs SELecTeD To pLAy At cOUnTy lEvel for DUrHaM. by THe 1892/93 SEAson HE Was pLaYIng fOR onE of ENgLAnD's premIEr CLUbs, BLaCKhEaTH. WhiLe repRESenTINg BLaCkHEatH hE cAmE tO ThE ATTeNtIOn oF THE EnGLiSh SelecToRS and WAs CHOSeN foR tHE SOuTh oF enGlAnD TEAM in tHe TrIaLs OF ThE EnglaND sQUAD. He Was GivEN hIs firST AND onLY cap iN THE oPeNIng GAmE oF THe 1893 home NaTions chAMPIonSHip AgaInst wALeS at tHe cArDiFf ArmS PaRK. THe gaME sTArTED wELL For thE enGLiSh side, opENInG A 7–0 LEAd iN the First haLf, oNe Of thE TWO TriEs scORed bY LohdEn. a fUrthEr eNGLAnD trY at tHE STArt of THe SECONd haLF aPpEaRed tO GIvE EnGlaNd AN oveRWHELMING lEAd OnLy to seE AN hisTOric WELSH cOmEBack, LED BY tHEIR TALIsMANiC CaPtAin aRTHuR gouLD, whIch sNatCHED VictorY frOM enGLANd In the FiNAl minUtes. AltHoUGh lohDEN NevER PlayeD FOR eNglanD agaiN, A SeRIEs Of MiNOr inJUrieS ENDiNG His cAREeR By 1896, HE wAS SElEcTEd FoR INVitATIonAL TOuriSTs THe BaRbarIaNS in 1893, aNd AlSO rEprESeNtED suRReY couNTY. AFtER rEtiRInG from PlayING He kEPt uP his cONneCTioN WiTH ThE sPORT Of RUGBy By BeiNg eLeCTED ONto thE DUrhaM coUnTY RuGby UNiON comMITtEe, sErViNG THEm FrOm 1896 to 1902. aS well aS ruGby, LOHdeN Was a KeEN spoRTs SHOoteR, ANd wOn THe bALtIC eXCHangE 'MIniATUrE' CHAMPIOnshIP FoR THREE yeArs rUnnING. on reTUrninG TO civilIAN lifE aftEr tHe wAR, LOhdeN bECaMe INcrEaSiNglY ACTive iN thE WOrLd oF rAcKET sPORts. a skilLFul badminTON pLAYeR HE RepREsentED sURreY coUNty playiNg iN fOUR coNsECUtivE lonDOn baDmInTon DOUbLeS fInALS iN 1920. ThIS WAs FOLloWeD BY The tItlE oF vEteRAN's DOubleS cHAmpiOn of ENgLaND IN 1921. THAT yeaR LoHDEn alSo set Up tHe sUrrey BaDMINtoN ASSoCiaTioN, becomiNG TheIr FIRST HoNORaRY SECrETAry. In 1907 lOHDEN put hiS SpORTInG ADMinIStrATive aBiLItieS to FURtHeR usE whEN he WAS ELEcTED TO tHe suRREY BRAnCH oF the lAWN TENNis AsSoCIAtiON. HE PRogresSed tO bEcomINg THE OrgAnIsAtIoNS cHaIrman, anD thEN IN 1911 He jOiNed the COunCiL of ThE ltA. iN 1933 He BEcaMe chAiRMAN OF The lTA And ThE YeaR lATer Its Vice-PRESidenT. RefeRenceS BiBLioGRAphY cAteGorY:1871 birTHS CategORy:1954 DEAThs CATeGOrY:RUgby UNioN fORwaRds cAtEgOrY:eNGlISh RugBY UNION pLayERS cAteGORy:eNglAnD iNtERnAtIoNAl rUgBY UNIon pLayErS cAtEgORy:BaRbAriAN F.c. playERs CATeGORy:BLAckHeAth f.c. PLAYeRs CategORy:spOrtSpeoPlE FROm HartLePOoL cATEGORy:OfFIcErs of thE ORder of THe bRItISH eMPIRe CatEGORy:PeoPle educatED aT dUrHAM sCHooL CaTEGoRY:BRItIsh ARmy peRSONneL Of WORlD war i CAtEGORY:EaST sURRey REgiMeNT ofFiceRS caTEgoRy:tEnnIs in the unItED KINGdoM	Frederick Lohden Frederick Charles Lohden OBE (13June 1871 – 13 April 1954) was an English sportsman who played rugby union as a forward at international level forEngland in a single gameduring the 1893 Home Nations Championship. Afterretiring from playing sporthebecame a sports administrator, most notablyas the chairman of the Lawn Tennis Association. Personal history Lohden was born inHartlepool in the north of England on 13 June 1871 to Jacob and Mary Lohden, and christened at ChristChurch, Hartlepool on 12 July ofthat year.He attended Durham School as a youth,completing his education in France andGermany. In 1898 he was marriedto MargaretEmily Marshall of Broadwater, Sussex. Withtheoutbreak ofthe First World War, Lohden, who already had militaryexperience, was promoted to Lieutenantin the 4th Durham Volunteer Artillery.He later joined the East Surrey Regiment. In1917 he was transferred to the Ministry ofShipping and was placed in charge ofStandard Steamers,RussianSteamers andOilers. He was awarded the Order of the British Empirein the 1919 New Year Honours for his work for the Ministry ofShipping. He later moved to Cheam on the border between London and Surrey where he worked as a shipping broker. Lohden later became themayor of Suttonand Cheam, and was also made a Justice of the Peace. Sporting history Lohden showedpromise asa sportsmanwhilea youth, making the Durham School rugby XV while still a 15-year-old,thebiggest forwardin his team. On his return from education in mainlandEurope he joined Hartlepool Rovers, and by the age of19 he was selected to play at countylevel for Durham. Bythe 1892/93seasonhe was playing for one of England's premier clubs, Blackheath. While representing Blackheath he cameto the attentionof the English selectors and was chosenfor the South of England team in the trials of the Englandsquad. He wasgiven his first and only capin the opening game of the 1893 Home Nations Championshipagainst Walesat the Cardiff Arms Park.The gamestarted well for the English side, opening a 7–0 lead in the first half, one ofthetwo tries scored by Lohden. A further England try at the start ofthe second half appeared to give England an overwhelming lead onlyto see an historic Welsh comeback, led by their talismanic captain ArthurGould, which snatched victory from England in the final minutes. Although Lohden neverplayedfor England again, a series ofminor injuries ending his career by1896, he wasselected for invitational tourists the Barbarians in 1893, and also represented Surrey county. After retiring from playinghe kept up his connection with the sport of rugby by being elected onto the Durham County Rugby Union committee, serving them from 1896 to 1902. As well as rugby, Lohden was a keen sports shooter, and won theBaltic Exchange 'miniature' Championship for three years running. On returning to civilian lifeafter the war, Lohdenbecame increasingly active in the world of racketsports. A skillful badminton player he represented Surrey County playing infourconsecutive London Badminton doubles finals in 1920. This was followed bythe titleof Veteran's Doubles Champion of England in 1921.Thatyear Lohden also set up theSurrey Badminton Association,becoming theirfirst honorarysecretary. In 1907 Lohden puthissporting administrative abilitiesto further use when he was elected to theSurrey branch of the Lawn Tennis Association. He progressed to becoming the organisations chairman, and then in 1911he joined the Council of theLTA. In 1933 he became chairman of the LTA and theyear later its vice-president. References Bibliography Category:1871 births Category:1954 deaths Category:Rugby union forwards Category:Englishrugby union players Category:England international rugby unionplayers Category:BarbarianF.C. players Category:Blackheath F.C. players Category:Sportspeople fromHartlepoolCategory:Officers of theOrder of the British Empire Category:People educated at Durham SchoolCategory:British Army personnel of World War I Category:East Surrey Regimentofficers Category:Tennis in the United Kingdom	Frederick Lohden Frederick _Charles_ Lohden _OBE_ (13 June 1871 – 13 April 1954) was _an_ English sportsman who played rugby union as a forward at international level for England in a single _game_ _during_ the 1893 Home Nations Championship. After retiring from playing sport _he_ became a sports administrator, most notably as the chairman of the Lawn Tennis Association. Personal history _Lohden_ was born in Hartlepool in the _north_ of England on 13 June _1871_ to Jacob and Mary _Lohden,_ and christened at _Christ_ Church, Hartlepool on 12 July of that year. _He_ attended Durham _School_ as a youth, completing his education in France and Germany. In 1898 he _was_ married _to_ Margaret Emily Marshall _of_ Broadwater, _Sussex._ _With_ the outbreak of _the_ First World War, Lohden, _who_ already had _military_ experience, _was_ promoted to Lieutenant in the 4th Durham Volunteer Artillery. _He_ later joined the East Surrey Regiment. In 1917 he was transferred _to_ the Ministry of Shipping and was _placed_ in charge of Standard Steamers, Russian Steamers _and_ Oilers. He was _awarded_ the Order _of_ the British Empire in the _1919_ _New_ Year Honours for _his_ work for the Ministry _of_ _Shipping._ He _later_ _moved_ _to_ Cheam on the border _between_ London and Surrey _where_ _he_ worked as a _shipping_ broker. _Lohden_ later became the mayor _of_ Sutton and Cheam, and was also made _a_ Justice of the Peace. Sporting history Lohden _showed_ promise as _a_ sportsman while a _youth,_ making the Durham _School_ rugby XV while still _a_ 15-year-old, _the_ biggest forward _in_ his team. On his return from education in _mainland_ Europe he _joined_ _Hartlepool_ Rovers, and _by_ the age of 19 _he_ _was_ selected to play at county _level_ _for_ _Durham._ By the 1892/93 _season_ he _was_ _playing_ for one _of_ England's premier clubs, Blackheath. While representing _Blackheath_ _he_ came to the attention of _the_ English selectors and was chosen for the South of England team _in_ _the_ trials of the _England_ squad. He was given his first and only cap in _the_ opening game of the 1893 Home Nations Championship against Wales at _the_ Cardiff Arms _Park._ The game started well for the English _side,_ _opening_ a 7–0 lead in the first half, one of the two tries scored by Lohden. _A_ further England try _at_ the start _of_ the second half appeared to _give_ England _an_ overwhelming lead only to see _an_ historic Welsh comeback, led _by_ _their_ talismanic captain Arthur Gould, which _snatched_ victory from England in the final _minutes._ Although Lohden never _played_ for England _again,_ _a_ series of minor _injuries_ ending his career _by_ 1896, he was selected for invitational tourists the Barbarians in 1893, and also represented _Surrey_ county. After retiring from playing _he_ _kept_ up his connection with the _sport_ of rugby by being elected onto the Durham County Rugby Union committee, serving them from 1896 _to_ 1902. As well as rugby, Lohden was a _keen_ sports shooter, and won the Baltic Exchange 'miniature' Championship for three _years_ running. _On_ _returning_ to civilian life _after_ the _war,_ Lohden became increasingly active in the _world_ of racket _sports._ A _skillful_ badminton _player_ he _represented_ _Surrey_ County playing in four consecutive London Badminton doubles _finals_ in 1920. This was followed by the title of Veteran's Doubles Champion of _England_ _in_ 1921. That year Lohden also set up the Surrey Badminton _Association,_ becoming their first _honorary_ secretary. In 1907 Lohden put his sporting _administrative_ abilities to further _use_ when he was elected to the Surrey branch _of_ _the_ _Lawn_ Tennis Association. _He_ progressed to _becoming_ _the_ organisations chairman, _and_ then in 1911 he joined _the_ Council of _the_ LTA. _In_ 1933 _he_ became chairman of the LTA and the year later its vice-president. References Bibliography Category:1871 births Category:1954 deaths Category:Rugby union forwards Category:English rugby union players Category:England international rugby _union_ players Category:Barbarian F.C. players Category:Blackheath F.C. players Category:Sportspeople from Hartlepool _Category:Officers_ of the _Order_ of the _British_ Empire Category:People educated at Durham School _Category:British_ Army personnel of World War _I_ Category:East _Surrey_ Regiment officers Category:Tennis in _the_ United Kingdom
Association of Chief Police Officers The Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO), officially The Association of Chief Police Officers of England, Wales and Northern Ireland, was a not-for-profit private limited company that for many years led the development of policing practices in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Established in 1948, ACPO provided a forum for chief police officers to share ideas and coordinate their strategic operational responses, and advised government in matters such as terrorist attacks and civil emergencies. ACPO coordinated national police operations, major investigations, cross-border policing, and joint law enforcement. ACPO designated Senior Investigative Officers for major investigations and appointed officers to head ACPO units specialising in various areas of policing and crime reduction. ACPO was led by Chief Constable Sir Hugh Orde, QPM, who was, until 2009, the Chief Constable of the Police Service of Northern Ireland. He was elected as president by fellow members of ACPO in April 2009. ACPO was funded by Home Office grants, profits from commercial activities and contributions from the 44 police authorities in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Following the Parker Review into ACPO, it was replaced in 2015 by a new body, the National Police Chiefs' Council, set up under a police collaboration agreement under Section 22A of the Police Act 1996. Background UK policing sprang from local communities in the 1800s. Since the origins of policing, chief officers have regularly associated to discuss and share policing issues. Although ACPO as now recognised was formed in 1948, records of prior bodies go back to the early 1900s. The UK retains a decentralised model of policing based around the settlement which emerged from the Royal Commission on the work of the Police in 1962. ACPO continued to provide a forum for chief officers across 44 local police forces and 13 national areas across England, Wales and Northern Ireland, and provided local forces with agreed national policies and guidelines. ACPO failed to convince its sponsors to contribute to its survival and in May 2011 the BBC reported that ACPO would run out of money in February 2012 without extra funding. ACPO was half-funded by the Home Office and half by 44 police authorities. A third of police authorities refused to pay in 2010 and another third were undecided. The Association of Police Authorities said the withdrawal of funding by police authorities was "partly due to a squeeze on their income". ACPO was due to wind up formally in April 2015. Constitutional status Over time, demands for coordination across the police service increased as society changed, for example to take account of new developments in international terrorism and organised crime, or roles such as monitoring offenders on release from prison or working with young people to divert them from crime. In 1997 ACPO was incorporated as a private company limited by guarantee. As a private company, ACPO was not subject to freedom of information legislation. It was not a staff association; the staff association for senior police officers was a separate body, the Chief Police Officers Staff Association (CPOSA). The change in structure from a "band of volunteers" to a limited company allowed the organisation to employ staff, enter into contracts for accommodation and publish accounts. A number of options were considered for the status of ACPO, including charitable status, but all were discounted. Chief Constables and Commissioners are responsible for the direction and control of policing in their force areas. Although a national body and recognized by the government for consultation, ACPO had no powers of its own, nor any mandate to instruct chief officers. However, the organisation allowed chief officers to form a national policy rather than replicate the work in each of their forces. For example, after the 1980–81 riots in 27 British cities including in St. Pauls and Brixton ACPO began to prepare the Public Order Manual of Tactical Operations and Related Matters. Police forces began training in its tactics late in 1983. Membership ACPO was not a staff association. It acted for the police service, not its members. The separate Chief Police Officers Staff Association acts for chief officers. ACPO was composed of the chief police officers of the 44 police forces in England & Wales and Northern Ireland, the Deputy Chief Constable and Assistant Chief Constable of 42 of those forces and the Deputy Commissioner, Assistant Commissioner, Deputy Assistant Commissioner and Commanders of the remaining two - the Metropolitan Police and City of London Police. Certain senior non-police staff and senior members of national police agencies and certain other specialised and non-geographical forces in the UK, the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands were also members. As of March 2010 there were 349 members of ACPO. The membership elected a full-time President, who held the office of Chief Constable under the Police Reform Act 2002. ACPO bodies ACPO was responsible for several ancillary bodies, which it either funded or which received Home Office funding but which reported to ACPO: ACPO Criminal Records Office The ACPO Criminal Records Office (ACRO) was set up in 2006 in response to a perceived gap in the police service's ability to manage criminal records and in particular to improve links to biometric data. The initial aim of ACRO was to provide operational support relating to criminal records and associated biometric data, including DNA and fingerprint recognition. It also issues police certificates, for a fee, needed to obtain immigration visas for countries including Australia, Belgium, Canada, Cayman Islands, New Zealand, South Africa and the United States. The organization continues under the style "ACRO Criminal Records Office" under the control of Hampshire Constabulary. ACPO Vehicle Crime Intelligence Service The Association of Chief Police Officers Vehicle Crime Intelligence Service (AVCIS), later the National Vehicle Crime Intelligence Service (NAVCIS), was managed by ACPO, and was responsible for combating organised vehicle crime and the use of vehicles in crime. National Community Tension Team The National Community Tension Team (NCTT) was an ACPO body which monitored religious, racial, or other tensions within communities, and provided liaison between police forces and community organisations. National Counter Terrorism Security Office The National Counter Terrorism Security Office was funded by, and reported to, ACPO and advised the British government on its counter terrorism strategy. Police National Information and Co-ordination Centre ACPO was responsible for coordinating the national mobilisation of police resources at times of national need through the Police National Information and Co-ordination Centre (PNICC), which it set up in 2003. This included ensuring policing resilience during major events such as emergency response to serious flooding or the investigation of a terrorist attack. PNICC sat alongside the government in COBR (Cabinet Office Briefing Room) to advise on national issues. PNICC also handled support to overseas crises involving UK nationals. It employed three full-time staff, with other staff seconded to it as needed and is funded by contributions from each of the police forces. Counter Terrorism Internet Referral Unit The Counter Terrorism Internet Referral Unit (CTIRU) was set up in 2010 by ACPO (and run by the Metropolitan Police) to remove unlawful terrorist material content from the Internet with a focus on UK based material. The December 2013 report of the Prime Minister's Extremism task force said that it would "work with internet companies to restrict access to terrorist material online which is hosted overseas but illegal under UK law" and "work with the internet industry to help them in their continuing efforts to identify extremist content to include in family-friendly filters" which would likely involve lobbying ISPs to add the CTIRU list to their filters without the need for additional legislation. National Wildlife Crime Unit The National Wildlife Crime Unit is a national police unit that gathers intelligence on wildlife crime and provides analytical and investigative support to law enforcement agencies. Controversies Freedom of information ACPO had been criticised as being unaccountable to Parliament or the public by virtue of its limited company status. In October 2009 Sir Hugh Orde stated that ACPO would be "more than happy" to be subject to the Freedom of Information Act. On 30 March 2010, the Ministry of Justice announced that ACPO would be included under the FOI Act from October 2011. In its response, the organisation stated that "Although organisations cannot voluntarily comply with the Act, a large proportion of ACPO's work is public already or available under FOI through any police force". In January 2011 its website still said it: "is unable to do is to respond to requests for information under the Act. The organisation is too small and there are too few members of staff to be able to conduct the necessary research and to compile the responses". From November 2011, however, FOI requests could be made to ACPO. Confidential Intelligence Unit In February 2009, the Mail on Sunday highlighted the involvement of ACPO in setting up the "Confidential Intelligence Unit" as a specialised unit to monitor left-wing and right-wing political groups throughout the UK. Commercial activities The February 2009 Mail on Sunday investigation also highlighted other activities of the ACPO including selling information from the Police National Computer for £70 despite it costing them only 60p to access it, marketing "police approval" logos to firms selling anti-theft devices and operating a separate private firm offering training to speed camera operators. Apartments The organisation was criticised in February 2010 for allegedly spending £1.6 million per year from government anti-terrorist funding grants on renting up to 80 apartments in the centre of London which were reported as being empty most of the time. The organisation responded that it had reviewed this policy and would reduce the number of apartments. Undercover activities As a result of The Guardian articles with regards to the activities and accusations of PC Mark Kennedy of the	association of chief police officers the association of chief police officers ( acpo ), officially the association of chief police officers of england, wales and northern ireland, was a not - for - profit private limited company that for many years led the development of policing practices in england, wales, and northern ireland. established in 1948, acpo was a forum for chief police officers to share ideas and coordinate their strategic operational responses, and advised government in matters such as terrorist attacks and civil emergencies. acpo coordinated national police operations, major investigations, cross - border policing, and joint law enforcement. acpo designated senior investigative officers for major investigations and appointed officers to head acpo units specialising in various areas of policing and crime reduction. acpo was led when chief constable sir hugh orde, qpm, who was, until 2009, the chief constable of the police service of northern ireland. he was elected as president by fellow members of acpo in april 2009. acpo was funded by home office grants, profits from commercial activities and contributions from the 44 police authorities in england, wales, and northern ireland. following the parker review into acpo, it was replaced in 2015 by a new body, the national police chiefs ' council, set up under a strategic collaboration agreement under section 22a of the police act 1996. regular uk operations sprang from local communities in the 1800s. since the origins of policing, chief executives have regularly associated to discuss and share policing issues. although acpo as now recognised was formed in 1948, records of prior bodies go back to the early 1900s. the uk retains a decentralised model of policing based around the settlement which emerged from the royal commission on the work of the police in 1962. acpo continued to provide a forum for chief officers across 44 local police forces and 13 national areas across england, wales and northern ireland, and provided local forces with agreed national policies and guidelines. acpo failed to convince citizen sponsors to contribute to its survival and in may 2011 the bbc reported that acpo would run out of financing in february 2018 without extra funding. acpo was half - funded by the home office and half by 44 police authorities. a third of police authorities refused to pay in 2010 and another third were undecided. the association of police authorities said the withdrawal of funding by police authorities was " partly due to a squeeze on their income ". acpo was due to wind up formally in april 2015. constitutional status over time, demands for coordination across the police sector increased as society changed, for example to take account of new developments in international terrorism and organised crime, or roles such as monitoring offenders on release from prison or working with young people to divert them from crime. in 1997 acpo was incorporated as a private company limited by guarantee. as a private company, acpo was not subject to freedom of information legislation. it was not a staff association ; the staff association for senior police officers was a separate body, the chief police officers staff association ( cposa ). the change in structure from a " band of volunteers " to a limited company allowed the organisation to employ staff, enter into contracts for accommodation and publish accounts. a number of options were considered for the status of acpo, including charitable status, but all were discounted. chief constables and commissioners are responsible for the direction and control of policing in their force areas. although a national body and recognized by the government for consultation, acpo had no powers of its own, nor any mandate to instruct chief officers. however, the organisation allowed chief officers to form a national policy rather than replicate the work in each of their forces. for example, after the 1980 – 81 riots in 27 british cities including in st. pauls and brixton acpo began to prepare the public order manual of tactical operations and related matters. police forces began training in its tactics late in 1983. membership acpo was not a staff association. it acted for the police service, not its members. the separate chief police officers staff association acts for chief officers. acpo was composed of the chief police officers of the 44 police forces in england & wales and northern ireland, the deputy chief constable and assistant chief constable of 42 of those forces and the deputy commissioner, assistant commissioner, deputy assistant commissioner and commanders of the remaining two - the metropolitan police and city of london police. certain senior non - police staff and senior members of national police agencies and certain other specialised and non - geographical forces in the uk, the isle of man and the channel islands were also members. as of march 2010 there were 349 members of acpo. the membership elected a full - time president, who held the office of chief constable under the police reform act 2002. acpo bodies acpo was responsible for several ancillary bodies, which it either funded or which received home office funding but which reported to acpo : acpo criminal records office the acpo criminal records office ( acro ) was set up in 2006 in response to a perceived gap in the police service ' s ability to manage criminal records and in particular to improve links to biometric data. the initial aim of acro was to provide operational support relating to criminal records and associated biometric data, including dna and fingerprint recognition. it also issues police certificates, for a fee, needed to obtain immigration visas for countries including australia, belgium, canada, cayman islands, new zealand, south africa and the united states. the organization continues under the style " acro criminal records office " under the control of hampshire constabulary. acpo vehicle crime intelligence service the association of chief police officers vehicle crime intelligence service ( avcis ), later the national vehicle crime intelligence service ( navcis ), was managed by acpo, and was responsible for combating organised vehicle crime and the use of vehicles in crime. national community tension team the national community tension team ( nctt ) was an acpo body which monitored religious, racial, or other tensions within communities, and provided liaison between police forces and community organisations. national counter terrorism security office the national counter terrorism security office was funded by, and reported to, acpo and advised the british government on its counter terrorism strategy. police national information and co - ordination centre acpo was responsible for coordinating the national mobilisation of police resources at times of national need through the police national information and co - ordination centre ( pnicc ), which it set up in 2003. this included ensuring policing resilience during major events such as emergency response to serious flooding or the investigation of a terrorist attack. pnicc sat alongside the government in cobr ( cabinet office briefing room ) to advise on national issues. pnicc also handled support to overseas crises involving uk nationals. it employed three full - time staff, with other staff seconded to it as needed and is funded by contributions from each of the police forces. counter terrorism internet referral unit the counter terrorism internet referral unit ( ctiru ) was set up in 2010 by acpo ( and run by the metropolitan police ) to remove unlawful terrorist material content from the internet with a focus on uk based material. the december 2013 report of the prime minister ' s extremism task force said that it would " work with internet companies to restrict access to terrorist material online which is hosted overseas but illegal under uk law " and " work with the internet industry to help them in their continuing efforts to identify extremist content to include in family - friendly filters " which would likely involve lobbying isps to add the ctiru list to their filters without the need for additional legislation. national wildlife crime unit the national wildlife crime unit is a national police unit that gathers intelligence on wildlife crime and provides analytical and investigative support to law enforcement agencies. controversies freedom of information acpo had been criticised as being unaccountable to parliament or the public by virtue of its limited company status. in october 2009 sir hugh orde stated that acpo would be " more than happy " to be subject to the freedom of information act. on 30 march 2010, the ministry of justice announced that acpo would be included under the foi act from october 2011. in its response, the organisation stated that " although organisations cannot voluntarily comply with the act, a large proportion of acpo ' s work is public already or available under foi through any police force ". in january 2011 its website still said it : " is unable to do is to respond to requests for information under the act. the organisation is too small and there are too few members of staff to be able to conduct the necessary research and to compile the responses ". from november 2011, however, foi requests could be made to acpo. confidential intelligence unit in february 2009, the mail on sunday highlighted the involvement of acpo in setting up the " confidential intelligence unit " as a specialised unit to monitor left - wing and right - wing political groups throughout the uk. commercial activities the february 2009 mail on sunday investigation also highlighted other activities of the acpo including selling information from the police national computer for £70 despite it costing them only 60p to access it, marketing " police approval " logos to firms selling anti - theft devices and operating a separate private firm offering training to speed camera operators. apartments the organisation was criticised in february 2010 for allegedly spending £1. 6 million per year from government anti - terrorist funding grants on renting up to 80 apartments in the centre of london which were reported as being empty most of the time. the organisation responded that it had reviewed this policy and would reduce the number of apartments. undercover activities as a result of the guardian articles with regards to the activities and accusations of pc mark kennedy of the	Association of Chief Police Officers The Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO ), officially The Association of Chief Police Officers of England, Wales and Northern Ireland, was a not - for - profit private limited company that for many years led the development of policing practices in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Established in 1948, ACPO provided a forum for chief police officers to share ideas and coordinate their strategic operational responses, and advised government in matters such as terrorist attacks and civil emergencies. ACPO coordinated national police operations, major &nvestugations, cross - border policing, and joint law enforcement. ACPO designated Senior Investigative Officers for major investigations and appointed officers to head ACPO units specialising in various areas of policing and crime reduction. ACPO was led by Chief Constable Sir Hugh Orde, QPM, who was, until 2009, the Chief Constable of the Police Service of Northern Ireland. He was elected as president by fellow members of ACPO in April 2009. ACPO was funded by Home Office grants, profits from cimmercia/ activities and contributions from the 44 police authorities in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Following the Parker Review into ACPO, it was replaced in 2015 by a new body, the National Police Chiefs ' Council, set up under a police collaboration QRreement under Section 22A of the Police Act 1996. Background UK policing sprang from local communities in the 1800s. Since the origins of policing, chief officers have regularly associated to discuss and share policing issues. Although ACPO as now recognised was formed in 1948, records of prior bodies go back to the early 1900s. The UK retains a decentralised model of policing based around the settlement which emerged from the Royal Commission on the work of the Police in 1962. ACPO continued to provide a forum for chief officers across 44 local police forces and 13 national areas across England, Wales and Northern Ireland, and provided local forces with agreed national policies and guidelines. ACPO failed to convince its sponsors to contribute to its survival and in May 2011 the BBC reported that ACPO would run out of money in February 2012 without extra funding. ACPO was half - funded by the Home Office and half by 44 police authorities. A third of police authorities refused to pay in 2010 and another third were undecided. The Association of Police Authorities said the withdrawal of funding by police authorities was " partly due to a squeeze on their income ". ACPO was due to wind up formally in April 2015. Constitutional status Over time, demands for coordination across the police service increased as society changed, for example to take account of new developments in international terrorism and organised crime, or roles such as monitoring offenders on release from prison or working with young people to divert them from crime. In 1997 ACPO was incorporated as a private company limited by guarantee. As a private company, ACPO was not subject to freedom of information legislation. It was not a staff association; the staff association for senior police officers was a separate body, the Chief Police Officers Staff Association (CPOSA ). The change in structure from a " band of volunteers " to a limited company allowed the organisation to employ staff, enter into contracts for accommodation and publish accounts. A number of options were considered for the status of ACPO, including charitable status, but all were discounted. Chief Constables and Commissioners are responsible for the direction and control of policing in their force areas. Although a national body and recognized by the government for consultation, ACPO had no powers of its own, nor any mandate to instruct chief officers. However, the organisation allowed chief officers to form a national policy rather than replicate the work in each of their forces. For example, after the 1980 – 81 riots in 27 British cities including in St. Pauls and Brixton ACPO began to prepare the Public Order Manual of Tactical Operations and Related Matters. Police forces began training in its tactics late in 1983. Membership ACPO was not a staff association. It acted for the police service, not its members. The separate Chief Police Officers Staff Association acts for chief officers. ACPO was composed of the chief police officers of the 44 police forces in England & Wales and Northern Ireland, the Deputy Chief Constable and Assistant Chief Constable of 42 of those forces and the Deputy Commissioner, Assistant Commissioner, Deputy Assistant Commissioner and Commanders of the remaining two - the Metropolitan Police and City of London Police. Certain senior non - police staff and senior members of national police agencies and certain other specialised and non - geographical forces in the UK, the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands were also members. As of March 2010 there were 349 members of ACPO. The membership elected a full - time President, who held the office of Chief Constable under the Police Reform Act 2002. ACPO bodies ACPO was responsible for several ancillary bodies, which it either funded or which received Home Office funding but which reported to ACPO: ACPO Criminal Records Office The ACPO Criminal Records Office (ACRO) was set up in 2006 in response to a perceived gap in the police service ' s ability to manage criminal records and in particular to improve links to biometric data. The initial aim of ACRO was to provide operational support re?atOng to criminal records and associated biometric data, including DNA and fingerprint recognition. It also issues police certificates, for a fee, needed to obtain immigration visas for countries indludiBg Australia, Belgium, Canada, Cayman Islands, New Zealand, South Africa and the United States. The organization continues under the style " ACRO Criminal Records Office " under the control of Hampshire Constabulary. ACPO Vehicle Crime Intelligence Service The Association of Chief Police OtDicers Vehicle Crime Intelligence Service (AVCIS ), later the National Vehicle Crime Intelligence Service (NAVCIS ), was managed by ACPO, and was responsible for combating organised vehicle crime and the use of vehicles in crime. National Community Tension Team The National Community Tension Team (NCTT) was an ACPO body which monitored religious, racial, or other tensions within communities, and provided liaison between police forces and community organisations. National Counter Terrorism Security Office The National Counter Terrorism Security Office was funded by, and reported to, ACPO and advised the British government on its counter terrorism strategy. Police National Information and Co - ordination Centre ACPO was responsible for coordinating the national mobilisation of police resources at times of national n2Wd th$ougy the Police National Information and Co - ordination Centre (PNICC ), which it set up in 2003. This included ensuring policing resilience during major events such as emergency response to serious flooding or the investigation of a terrorist attack. PNICC sat alongside the government in COBR (Cabinet Office Briefing Room) to advise on national issues. PNICC also handled support to overseas crises involving UK nationals. It employed three full - time staff, with other staff seconded to it as needed and is funded by contributions from each of the police forces. Counter Terrorism Internet Referral Unit The Counter Terrorism Internet Referral Unit (CTIRU) was set up in 2010 by ACPO (and run by the Metropolitan Police) to remove unlawful terrorist material content from the Internet with a focus on UK based material. The December 2013 report of the Prime Minister ' s Extremism task force said that it would " wk3k with internet companies to restrict access to terrorist material online which is hosted overseas but illegal under UK law " and " work with the internet industry to help them in their continuing efforts to identify extremist content to include in family - friendly filters " which would likely involve lobbying ISPs to add the CTIRU list to their filters without the need for additional legislation. National Wildlife Crime Unit The National Wildlife Crime Unit is a national police unit that gathers intelligence on wildlife crime and provides analytical and investigative support to law enforcement agencies. Controversies Freedom of information ACPO had been criticised as being unaccountable to Parliament or the public by virtue of its limited company status. In October 2009 Sir Hugh Orde stated that ACPO would be " more than happy " to be subject to the Freedom of Information Act. On 30 March 2010, the Ministry of Justice announced that ACPO would be included under the FOI Act from October 2011. In its response, the organisation stated that " Although organisations cannot voluntarily comply with the Act, a large proportion of ACPO ' s work is public already or available under FOI through any police force ". In January 2011 its website still said it: " is unable to do is to respond to requests for information under the Act. The organisation is too small and there are too few members of staff to be able to conduct the necessary research and to compile the responses ". From November 2011, however, FOI requests could be made to ACPO. Confidential Intelligence Unit In February 2009, the Mail on Sunday highlighted the involvement of ACPO in setting up the " Confidential Intelligence Unit " as a specialised unit to monitor left - wing and right - wing political groups throughout the UK. Commercial activities The February 2009 Mail on Sunday investigation also highlighted other activities of the ACPO including selling information from the Police National Computer for £ 70 despite it costing them only 60p to access it, maGketiGg " police approval " logos to firms selling anti - theft devices and operating a separate private firm offering training to speed camera operators. Apartments The organisation was criticised in February 2010 for allegedly spending £ 1. 6 million per year from government anti - terrorist funding grants on renting up to 80 apartments in the centre of London which were reported as being empty most of the time. The organisation responded that it had reviewed this policy and would reduce the number of apartments. Undercover activities As a result of The Guardian articles with regards to the activities and accusations of PC Mark Kennedy of the	Association of Chief Police Officers The Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO), officially The Association of Chief Police Officers of England, and Northern Ireland, was a not-for-profit private limited company for many led the development of policing practices in England, Wales, and Ireland. Established in 1948, ACPO provided a forum for chief police to share and their strategic operational responses, and advised government in matters such as terrorist attacks and civil emergencies. ACPO coordinated police operations, major investigations, cross-border policing, joint law enforcement. ACPO designated Senior Investigative for major and appointed officers to head ACPO units specialising in various areas of policing and crime reduction. ACPO was led by Constable Hugh Orde, QPM, who was, until 2009, the Chief Constable of the Police Service of Northern Ireland. was elected as president by fellow members of ACPO in April 2009. was funded by Home Office grants, profits from commercial and contributions from the 44 police authorities in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Following the Parker Review into ACPO, it was replaced 2015 by a new body, the National Police Chiefs' Council, set up under a police collaboration agreement under Section 22A of the Police Act 1996. Background policing sprang from local communities in the 1800s. Since the of policing, chief officers have regularly associated to discuss and share policing issues. ACPO as now recognised was formed in 1948, records of prior bodies go back to early 1900s. The UK retains decentralised model of policing based around the settlement which emerged from the Royal Commission on the work of the Police in 1962. ACPO continued to provide forum for chief officers across 44 local police forces 13 national areas Wales Northern Ireland, and provided local forces with national policies and guidelines. ACPO failed convince its sponsors to contribute to its and in May BBC reported that ACPO would run out money in February 2012 without extra funding. ACPO was half-funded the Home Office half by 44 police authorities. A third of police authorities refused to pay in 2010 and another third were undecided. The Association of Police Authorities said the withdrawal funding by police authorities was "partly due to a squeeze on their income". ACPO was to wind up formally April 2015. Constitutional status Over time, demands for coordination the police service increased as society changed, for example to account of developments in international terrorism and organised roles as monitoring offenders on release from prison or working with young people divert them from crime. In 1997 ACPO was incorporated as a private company limited by guarantee. a private company, ACPO was not subject to freedom of information legislation. It was not association; the staff association for senior police officers was a separate the Chief Police Officers Staff Association (CPOSA). The change in structure from a "band of to limited company allowed the organisation to employ staff, enter into contracts for accommodation and publish accounts. A number of options were considered for the of ACPO, including status, but all were discounted. Chief Constables and Commissioners are responsible for the direction and of policing in areas. Although a national body and recognized by the government for consultation, ACPO had no powers of its own, nor any mandate to instruct chief officers. However, the organisation allowed chief officers to form a national policy rather than replicate the work in each of their forces. For example, after the riots in 27 British cities including in St. Pauls and Brixton ACPO began to prepare Public Order Manual of Tactical Operations and Related Matters. Police forces began training in tactics late 1983. Membership ACPO was not a staff association. It acted for the police service, not its members. Chief Police Officers acts for chief officers. ACPO composed of the chief police of the 44 police forces in England & Wales and Northern Ireland, the Deputy Chief Constable and Chief Constable of 42 of those forces and the Deputy Commissioner, Assistant Commissioner, Deputy Assistant Commissioner and Commanders the remaining Metropolitan Police City of London Certain senior non-police staff and senior members of police agencies and certain other specialised and non-geographical forces in the UK, the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands also members. As of March 2010 there were 349 members of ACPO. The membership elected a full-time President, who the office of Chief Constable under the Police Reform Act 2002. ACPO bodies ACPO responsible for several ancillary bodies, it either funded or which received Home Office funding but which reported to ACPO: ACPO Criminal Records Office The ACPO Criminal Records Office (ACRO) was set up in 2006 in response to a perceived gap the police service's ability to manage and particular to improve links to biometric data. The initial aim of ACRO was provide operational support relating to criminal records and associated biometric data, including and recognition. also issues police certificates, for fee, needed to obtain immigration visas for countries including Australia, Belgium, Canada, Cayman Islands, Zealand, South Africa the United States. The organization continues under the style "ACRO Criminal Records Office" under the control of Hampshire Constabulary. ACPO Vehicle Crime Intelligence Service The Association of Chief Police Vehicle Crime Intelligence Service (AVCIS), later the National Crime Intelligence Service (NAVCIS), was managed by ACPO, and was responsible for combating organised vehicle crime and the use of vehicles in crime. Community Tension Team The National Community Tension Team (NCTT) was an ACPO body which monitored racial, or other tensions within and liaison between police forces and community National Counter Terrorism Security Office The National Counter Terrorism Security Office was funded and to, ACPO and advised the British government on its terrorism Police National Information and Centre ACPO was responsible for coordinating the national mobilisation of police resources at times of need Police National Information and Co-ordination (PNICC), which set up in 2003. This included ensuring policing resilience during major such as emergency response to flooding or the investigation of a attack. PNICC sat alongside the government in COBR (Cabinet Office Briefing Room) to advise on national issues. PNICC also handled support to overseas crises involving UK nationals. It employed three full-time staff, with other staff seconded to it as needed and is funded by contributions from of the police forces. Counter Internet Referral Unit The Counter Terrorism Internet Referral Unit (CTIRU) was set up in 2010 by ACPO (and run by the Metropolitan Police) to remove unlawful terrorist material content from the with a focus on UK based material. The December 2013 report of the Prime Minister's Extremism task force said that it would "work with internet companies to restrict access to terrorist material online which is hosted but illegal under UK law" and "work with the internet industry to help them in their efforts to identify extremist content to include in filters" which would likely involve ISPs to add the CTIRU list to their without the need for legislation. National Wildlife Crime Unit The National Wildlife Unit is a national police unit that gathers intelligence on wildlife crime and provides analytical and investigative support to law enforcement agencies. Controversies Freedom of information had been criticised as unaccountable to Parliament or the public by virtue of its limited company status. In October 2009 Sir Hugh Orde stated that ACPO would be than to be subject to the Freedom of Information Act. On 30 March 2010, Ministry Justice announced that ACPO would be included under the FOI Act from October 2011. In its response, organisation that "Although organisations cannot voluntarily comply with the Act, a large proportion of ACPO's work is public already or available under FOI any police force". In January 2011 its website still said "is to is to respond to requests for information under Act. The organisation too small and there are too few members of staff to be able to conduct the research and to compile the responses". From November 2011, however, requests could be made to ACPO. Confidential Intelligence Unit February 2009, the Mail on Sunday highlighted involvement of in setting up the "Confidential Intelligence Unit" a specialised unit to monitor left-wing and right-wing throughout the UK. Commercial activities The February 2009 Mail on Sunday investigation also highlighted other activities of the ACPO including selling information from Police National Computer for £70 despite it costing them only 60p to it, marketing "police logos to firms selling anti-theft devices and operating separate private firm offering training to operators. The organisation was criticised in February 2010 for allegedly £1.6 million per year from government anti-terrorist funding on renting up to 80 apartments in centre of London which reported as being empty most of time. organisation responded that it had reviewed this policy and reduce the number apartments. As a result of The articles with regards to the activities and accusations PC Mark Kennedy of	aSsOcIatIoN oF cHIeF PolIcE OffiCers The ASsOcIAtIOn of chIeF POLicE ofFicERs (AcPo), offiCIALLY THe aSsOciatIon OF cHIef pOLiCe OFfIcErs oF eNgLaND, waLeS AnD nOrthErn IrElanD, was A nOt-FoR-profIT privaTE lImitEd CoMpAnY thaT FoR MaNy YeArS LeD ThE dEvELOpMeNt OF PoLiCinG pRaCTICEs in enGLanD, WaLES, AnD NORTHeRN IrElAND. EStabLiSHEd in 1948, aCPO proVIded A FORum For CHIEF PoLiCE ofFiCERs to SHARE IDEaS ANd COORdiNATe THEir stRategic opERAtIonAL ResPonseS, AND AdVIsed gOVErNmeNT iN mAtTErS Such aS terrORIsT AtTAckS aND cIvIL eMergENCIeS. AcPo COoRDiNaTeD natIOnAl polIce OPeraTiONs, maJor InvestigationS, CrOsS-BORDer POLIcINg, anD JoiNT lAw eNforCEMent. ACPO DesiGNaTEd SenioR InvEstIgAtIve OfFICerS FOR MAjor inVEsTiGAtIOnS aNd APPOiNtED OfFiCeRS to HeAD AcPo uNits sPeciaLisINg IN VARiOuS AREAs OF poLIcING AND CRime REDucTion. ACPo was LEd By ChIEF CoNStablE sIR HUGh ORDE, QPm, WHO WAs, UnTIL 2009, tHe CHIeF CoNStaBLe oF The PoLiCE sERVice OF NoRTHERN IReLAND. he Was EleCted aS pResIdENt BY fEllOW meMBers oF aCPO in apriL 2009. aCPo waS FUNdEd bY HOmE oFFICE GrAntS, PrOFItS frOm CommeRcIAl aCtivitIeS aND conTRIBUTIOnS FROm THE 44 pOlicE AuTHorities iN enGland, WALEs, And norThErn Ireland. FollOwIng tHE parKEr rEvIew Into AcPo, IT WaS rePlACed In 2015 bY A NEW boDy, the NATionaL POlICe chiEfs' couNcIL, set up unDER a PoLiCe COLLABoRAtIon aGReEmEnT UndEr secTiOn 22a Of ThE PoliCe act 1996. BACKGRoUND Uk poLIciNg sprANg fRom LOcal comMUNitIEs in tHE 1800s. SiNCe tHe OrIGINs Of poLicinG, cHiEf OFFICErs haVe RegULARlY aSSoCIATed To DiSCUSs And SHAre poLIcinG issues. Although aCpo As NOW reCoGNisED WAS foRMEd IN 1948, ReCORDS oF PrIOr bODIeS GO BAck tO tHe eARLY 1900s. the Uk RetAiNS a DeCentralIsEd mODEl Of pOLICING basEd ARound tHE SeTTLeMEnT wHiCH EMErGED FROM THE roYal coMmiSsiOn oN THE woRk OF tHE poLice In 1962. AcpO conTInUeD TO PROvIde A fOrum FOR CHiEf oFFiCerS AcROss 44 LoCAl polICe ForCeS ANd 13 nAtiOnaL AReaS ACROSs EngLAnD, WaLes ANd nORthERn irElANd, aNd prOviDed lOCal foRceS wIth agreED nATIONAL poLiCies aND gUIDELiNEs. AcPO failEd tO CONviNcE iTS SPOnsOrS tO cONTRIbute to Its surVIvAL And iN mAY 2011 tHE bbc REPOrTEd tHAT AcpO WOUld ruN oUT Of money IN feBruARy 2012 wiThOuT eXtRa FUnDiNg. acpO was Half-FUnded bY ThE homE OFFice aND halF BY 44 polICe AUTHORItieS. A thIRd oF pOLICe AuTHORiTIeS ReFUSeD TO PAy IN 2010 aNd anoTHeR thIrd weRe UNdeciDED. tHE aSSOciaTiOn OF pOlIcE autHOrItIES SAID thE wiThDRAWaL of funDING By police AutHOrITiES waS "paRtLy DUE tO A sqUEEze oN Their incoME". aCPO WAS dUe to WiND uP FoRmaLLY iN apRiL 2015. CoNstitutiONal stATUs over TiME, dEmANDs fOR cooRDiNAtiOn AcROsS THE POlICe seRvICE InCreASed as SoCiETY ChANGed, foR exAmpLe TO take ACCOunt OF New dEVeLOPMEnts In inTerNaTIonAl TERrOrISm AnD oRGaniSed cRImE, or roleS sUcH aS MOnITOrIng offEnders oN ReLEasE FROm PrISON Or workiNg WiTh yoUng peOpLE to diVeRt tHeM FrOM CriME. iN 1997 AcpO wAs InCOrPoRatED AS A privATE CoMpANy lIMiTed By guaRAnTee. AS a PRiVAtE CoMpaNY, Acpo Was Not SubJEcT To FrEEdoM oF InFOrmATion lEgISLaTION. it WAS noT A sTAff AssoCiatiON; ThE sTAff AsSociATioN for SenIor pOlice OFfICeRs Was a sePAraTE Body, thE ChiEf pOLicE offiCErs STAFf AsSoCIAtIOn (cPoSa). the ChANGe IN sTrUcTUrE fRom a "band of voluntEers" TO A LIMItEd coMpAny ALLoWeD The ORgaNiSatiOn to EMPloy StAff, EnTEr iNto CoNtRacTs FOr acCoMModAtion aNd PUBLisH ACcoUnTS. A Number OF OPtIOnS wErE CoNSiDeRed fOR THe sTAtus Of ACPO, includING ChAritAbLE STatUs, But AlL wErE dIscounted. chIEf cOnstaBLes AND cOmMIssiONERS ArE rESpOnsIBlE For ThE dIrecTIoN AND coNtRol Of POLICIng iN Their FOrCE AReAs. AlthougH A NATIonal bodY And rEcOgnIZED bY THE goveRnMEnT fOr CoNsuLtATION, acpo Had NO pOWers Of Its oWn, noR Any MaNdaTE To InsTRuct CHIEf OFFicerS. HOweVeR, tHE oRgAnISaTIOn AlLowED ChiEF oFfICErs tO fORm A NAtioNAl poLicY RAtHER tHAn rEplICaTE the woRk In EACh oF tHEir foRceS. FOr eXamPLe, afTeR thE 1980–81 rIOTS iN 27 BrITisH CitIES iNCLUdIng iN St. PAUlS aND BrIXtOn acpo bEGAN To pREparE THe pUBLic Order mAnuaL OF tactiCal opERATIOnS And RelaTED MaTTeRS. POlIce fOrceS bEGAN trAiNing In iTS TaCTIcS lAtE in 1983. mEMbErship AcPo was NOt a StaFF aSSocIatioN. iT ACteD FoR the POLicE ServICE, NOT ITs mEMBERs. The sePARAtE ChIef poLiCE OfFicErS StAfF AsSoCiaTIOn acTS FOR CHieF oFficErS. ACPo WAs cOmposeD oF tHE chiEf PoLIcE OffIcErs Of THE 44 pOlice foRCES in eNglAND & WAles anD NorThern IreLanD, The dEPutY chieF CONSTAbLE aNd AssIsTanT ChieF CONstABle of 42 of ThOse fOrceS and tHE dEpUTy coMmISsIONEr, asSIstanT cOMMiSSIOneR, dEPuTy AssIstant cOMmIsSiONeR and CommANdErs OF the rEmAinING tWo - tHE MetropOlitan POlice aNd city of lONDOn polIcE. ceRtain SeNior NON-poLIce staFF AnD senioR MEmBErs Of NATioNal POliCe AGENCiEs aND CERTaIN oThER specIaLIseD AND NoN-GeOGrApHICaL fORces iN THE uk, ThE isLE of MAn aNd thE CHAnNEL ISlandS WeRE alSO mEMBErs. aS OF MARCh 2010 thERe WErE 349 MeMberS of AcpO. THE mEmbeRShiP ELectED A FULL-TIMe PrESiDEnT, whO hEld The Office Of CHieF cONStAblE UndER the POlIce REFORM aCt 2002. aCpO boDiES ACPO Was ReSPONsibLe for SeVeRal anCIlLARy BoDiEs, WHicH IT EITHeR funDeD or WHiCH ReCeIvED Home oFFICe fuNdING BuT WhICH rEPoRTeD TO aCpO: acPo cRiMInaL reCOrds OFFIcE ThE ACpO CrIMinal RECORdS ofFiCE (AcRO) WAS seT Up IN 2006 IN RESPOnSE tO A PErCEiveD GAP IN The PolicE seRviCE'S abILiTy tO manAGE CriminaL REcOrDs And iN parTiCuLaR TO ImprOVE LinKs To bIOmeTrIc dATA. tHE inItIaL Aim of AcRo WAs TO PROviDe oPerAtIOnaL SuPpORT RelatiNg tO cRIminAL rEcorDs AnD aSsOciAted BIomeTrIc data, inCLUDinG dNA AND fingERprint reCognItiOn. It aLsO iSSUeS poLICe certiFICAtES, FoR A fEe, NEEDED tO ObtAiN iMmiGraTioN visAS FoR cOUntrIES INCLuDing AuStrAlia, bElGiUM, cANaDa, CaymAn ISLandS, neW zEALand, sOuTH AFRICA anD ThE uNiTed STAtEs. thE oRgaNIZatioN cOnTiNueS uNder the sTYlE "ACrO CRimINaL REcorDS oFFIce" uNDeR The cOntROl oF hamPSHIre ConstAbUlarY. acPO vEHiCle CRiMe inteLlIgENCE serVicE thE assOcIAtiOn oF chIef pOlice OfFIcers veHIcle CRime iNTelLIgence Service (Avcis), LAteR ThE nATioNAl VEhIcLE CRIme INTElLigENcE ServIce (Navcis), WAS mANaGeD bY AcPo, aND was rESPonSIBLE FOR COMBatING oRganIseD vEHiclE cRimE anD The use oF vehiCLes In CRime. NAtional CommunITY tenSION tEaM thE NATioNaL comMuniTY tenSIoN team (nCtt) Was an acPO bodY WHIcH moNiToRed reliGiOuS, Racial, Or Other TeNSiOnS WIthin ComMuniTieS, aND PrOvideD lIaisoN BETweeN POlICE fORces AnD coMMuNIty ORGaNISAtioNs. nATIONAl cOUnTer TerroRIsm seCurItY oFfIcE tHE NATIonAl counTER teRRORiSm sEcUrItY officE WAs fUndeD By, AND repoRted to, aCpo AnD ADVIsED the brItiSh GOVeRnMeNT on ITS cOUNTeR tERROrIsm STraTEgY. PolICE NaTIonal iNFormaTIon and cO-oRdiNATIoN CenTrE aCPO WAs REspONsIblE FOR CoorDiNaTiNg tHE NatioNAl mObilisatION of pOLice RESouRces AT TIMEs of natiONal NeED thrOugH thE PoLIce nATional iNFORMAtIOn And cO-oRdInATIoN CenTRE (PnIcc), WhiCh IT seT Up iN 2003. tHIS inCluDeD ENsurinG POLIcInG resIliENcE duRiNg maJOR evEntS SUCH as EmERgENCY rESPoNSE To SeRioUS fLOoDIng oR ThE inVESTIgAtiOn OF A tErROrIsT atTaCK. PnICC SAt AlOnGsIDE thE GOVErNMENT IN cOBr (CaBiNET OFfiCE BRiEFIng rooM) TO adVIse On natiOnal ISSUES. PNiCc also HAndlEd suppOrt to overseas crISES INvolVInG uK NAtionaLS. iT eMPLoyED THRee fUlL-timE STAFF, WITH OTHer stAFf secONDeD tO It as nEEdEd and iS FUndeD BY cOnTRiButiONs FROM eAch Of THe poLICE fORcES. CoUnter TeRroRiSM INtERneT rEfErRAL unIt The CouNTER TERRORism iNTErnet rEfERraL uNiT (CtiRU) was sET uP iN 2010 BY aCPo (aND rUN by tHE METROpOLitan POliCE) To RemOVe UnLAwFUl tERROrIst mAteRiAl coNTeNT frOM the InteRnet with a FOCuS ON UK bAsED MAtErIAl. THe DecEmBeR 2013 rEpOrT Of tHE pRiMe miniSTer's exTREMISM TaSk fOrCE SaID That It WouLD "wOrk WiTh iNTerneT CoMpaNIES TO REsTRICt AccEss to terRORIST MATeRiAl oNLINe whIcH Is hOsTeD OVErSEAS BuT ILlegAl undEr Uk Law" and "woRK wiTh the intERneT INDUSTrY to HeLp thEm in THEIr COnTInuing EfforTs to IDeNtIfY ExtreMIST cOnteNT TO INcluDe IN fAmiLY-FrienDlY FiLTERS" wHicH woULD LIkely InvoLvE LoBbyinG ISps to ADD thE cTiRu lisT to tHeIr FilTERs WIthout tHE NeeD foR AddiTIOnAL LEgISlatIon. NATioNAl wildlife crIme UnIt the nAtiOnAL wiLDLIFE CRIme uNit is a NatIOnaL POlice unit thAT GatHErS iNTELlIGEnCE ON wildLIfe cRiME And PROVideS anaLytICAL aND INvEStIGAtivE SUPporT to lAW EnforcemENT AgenCIes. cONTRovERsiEs FReedom oF InfoRmaTIoN acPO had bEen CriTICIsed As BEING uNACcOunTaBLE To paRLIaMent Or The PubLiC bY vIrtue oF ITs LimITeD CompaNy sTatUs. IN OCtObEr 2009 sIR hugh ORDE STaTed that AcPo WoulD BE "mORE THan HappY" To be Subject To tHe fREeDOm Of InForMaTION ACt. oN 30 MArCH 2010, tHE MiNIsTry Of jUsTiCE aNnOuNCeD ThAt AcPO wOuLD bE IncludEd UnDeR the FoI ACT FroM ocToBEr 2011. IN iTs RESpoNsE, ThE ORganiSAtIOn StateD ThAT "ALTHOugh OrgaNisAtiONS CaNNOt VoLUnTarIlY CoMpLy wITh the act, A laRGe prOpORtIon of ACPO's WORK iS PuBlIC ALrEADy Or aVAIlaBLE Under fOI throUGH aNY PoLICe FOrCe". in jANuARy 2011 itS WeBSItE STIll sAID It: "IS uNABLE to DO Is to responD tO requEstS foR iNFORmATiOn unDer tHE act. the oRGaNisaTION Is tOo sMalL aND THEre ArE TOO few membERS of sTaFF TO BE abLE to cONduCT ThE NeCESsArY ReSEARcH ANd To COMPILE THe ResPoNSES". FrOm NovEmbeR 2011, HoWEveR, FOi rEQueSTs coUlD BE mAde tO acpo. COnfiDeNtIaL InteLlIGENce UnIT IN fEbRUARY 2009, tHe mAIl oN sUNdAY HIghLiGhted tHE InVolVement OF acPo IN SETTInG up THe "ConfIdEntIal INTelliGENcE UNIt" aS A sPeCIALised UniT TO mONItOr LEfT-WINg ANd rigHT-WiNG pOLItIcaL gROUps ThrOughOut tHe uk. cOmMerCIAl acTIviTIeS The FebRUARY 2009 MAIl On SuNDay InVEStiGATIoN AlsO hIgHLIGHTEd OtHer acTiVItIeS OF The AcPO inCLuDinG sElLing infORMaTiON From tHE pOlicE NATIoNAl COMPuTEr FOr £70 DesPITE iT CostInG theM onLy 60P TO ACcesS iT, markETiNg "policE ApprOvAl" LoGoS TO fIRmS sEllinG aNTI-ThEFt dEVIces And oPeRAtiNG A SePaRATe pRiVatE firm ofFerINg tRainIng to SPeED cAmera opEraToRS. aparTmENts the ORgANiSATIOn waS CriTiCiseD IN FEBruarY 2010 For ALLEgEdlY spEnDiNG £1.6 MIlliOn pER YeaR frOM GOVeRnment aNTi-tERRORIsT fuNDInG GRAntS on RentIng uP TO 80 aPaRTmEnts IN The cenTre OF lONDOn WHiCh WeRe RePORted AS BEING eMPtY MoSt of THE TimE. THe orGAnISation respondeD THAt it Had reviewED THIS poLicY and woULd rEDuCE tHE nUMbeR oF APARTMEnTS. uNdErcOvER AcTIViTIeS as A ResulT oF The guArDiaN artiCLES With ReGArDs To THE aCTIVItIES anD AcCusaTIoNs OF PC mARk KennEDY of tHE	Association of Chief Police Officers TheAssociation of Chief Police Officers (ACPO), officiallyThe Associationof Chief Police Officers of England, Wales and Northern Ireland,wasa not-for-profit private limited company that for manyyears led the developmentof policingpracticesin England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Established in1948, ACPO provided a forumforchief police officersto share ideas and coordinate their strategic operationalresponses, and advised governmentin matterssuch as terrorist attacks and civil emergencies. ACPO coordinated national police operations, major investigations,cross-border policing, and joint law enforcement. ACPO designated Senior Investigative Officers formajorinvestigations and appointed officersto headACPO units specialising in various areas of policing and crime reduction. ACPO was led by Chief Constable Sir Hugh Orde, QPM, who was,until 2009, theChief Constable of the Police Service of Northern Ireland. He was elected as president by fellow members of ACPO in April 2009. ACPO was funded by Home Office grants, profits from commercial activitiesand contributions from the 44 police authorities inEngland, Wales, and NorthernIreland. Following the Parker Review into ACPO, it was replaced in 2015 by anewbody, the National Police Chiefs' Council, set up under a police collaboration agreement under Section 22A of the Police Act 1996. Background UKpolicing sprang from local communities in the 1800s. Since the origins of policing, chief officers have regularly associated to discuss and sharepolicing issues. Although ACPO as now recognised was formed in 1948, records of prior bodies go back to the early 1900s. The UK retains a decentralised model of policing based around the settlement which emergedfrom the Royal Commissionon the work ofthe Police in 1962. ACPO continued toprovide a forum for chief officers across 44 local police forces and 13 national areas across England, Wales and Northern Ireland, and provided local forces with agreed national policies and guidelines. ACPOfailed to convinceitssponsors to contribute to its survival and in May 2011 the BBC reported that ACPOwouldrun out ofmoney inFebruary 2012withoutextra funding.ACPO was half-funded bythe Home Office and half by 44police authorities. A third of policeauthorities refused to pay in 2010and anotherthird were undecided. The Associationof Police Authorities said the withdrawal of funding bypolice authorities was "partly due to a squeeze on their income". ACPO wasdue to wind up formally in April 2015. Constitutional statusOver time, demandsforcoordination across the police service increased as society changed, for example to take account of new developments in international terrorism and organised crime, or roles such as monitoringoffenders on release from prison or working with young people to divert them from crime. In 1997ACPO was incorporated asa private company limited by guarantee. As a privatecompany, ACPO was not subjectto freedom of information legislation.It was notastaff association; thestaff associationfor senior police officers was aseparate body, theChiefPolice Officers StaffAssociation (CPOSA).The change in structurefrom a "band of volunteers" to a limitedcompany allowed the organisation to employstaff, enter into contracts foraccommodation and publish accounts. A number ofoptions were considered for the status of ACPO, including charitable status, but all were discounted. Chief Constables and Commissioners are responsible forthe directionand control of policing intheir force areas. Although a national body and recognized bythe government for consultation, ACPO had no powersof itsown, nor any mandate toinstruct chief officers. However, the organisation allowedchief officers to forma national policy rather than replicate the work in each of their forces. For example,after the 1980–81 riots in27British cities including in St. Pauls andBrixton ACPO began to preparethe PublicOrder Manual of Tactical Operations and Related Matters. Police forces began trainingin its tactics late in 1983.Membership ACPO was not astaff association. It acted for the police service,not its members. The separate Chief Police Officers Staff Associationacts forchief officers. ACPO was composed of the chief police officers of the 44 policeforces in England & Wales andNorthern Ireland, the Deputy Chief Constable and Assistant Chief Constable of 42 of those forces and the Deputy Commissioner, Assistant Commissioner, Deputy Assistant Commissioner andCommanders of the remaining two - theMetropolitan Police and City ofLondonPolice. Certain senior non-police staff and senior members of national police agencies and certain other specialised and non-geographical forces in the UK, the Isle of Man andthe Channel Islandswere also members. As of March 2010 there were349 members of ACPO. The membership elected a full-time President, whoheld the office of Chief Constableunder thePolice Reform Act 2002. ACPObodies ACPO wasresponsible for several ancillary bodies,which it either funded or which received Home Office funding but which reported to ACPO: ACPO Criminal Records Office The ACPO Criminal Records Office (ACRO) was set up in 2006 in response to aperceived gap in the police service's ability to manage criminal records and inparticular to improve links to biometric data. The initial aimof ACRO was to provide operational support relating to criminal records and associated biometricdata, including DNA and fingerprint recognition. It also issues police certificates, for a fee, neededto obtain immigration visas for countries including Australia, Belgium, Canada, Cayman Islands, New Zealand, South Africa and the United States. The organization continuesunder the style "ACRO Criminal Records Office" under the control of Hampshire Constabulary. ACPO Vehicle Crime Intelligence ServiceThe Associationof ChiefPolice OfficersVehicle Crime Intelligence Service (AVCIS), later theNationalVehicle Crime Intelligence Service (NAVCIS), was managed by ACPO, and was responsible for combating organised vehicle crimeandthe useof vehicles in crime. National Community Tension Team The National CommunityTension Team (NCTT) wasan ACPObody which monitored religious, racial, or other tensions within communities, and provided liaison between policeforces and community organisations. National Counter Terrorism Security Office TheNational Counter Terrorism Security Office wasfunded by, and reported to, ACPO andadvisedthe British government on its counter terrorism strategy. Police National Information and Co-ordination Centre ACPO was responsible forcoordinatingthe national mobilisation of policeresources at times of national need through the Police National Information and Co-ordinationCentre (PNICC), which it set up in 2003. This included ensuring policing resilience during major events such as emergencyresponse to serious flooding or the investigationof a terrorist attack. PNICCsat alongside thegovernmentin COBR (Cabinet Office Briefing Room) to advise on national issues. PNICC also handled support to overseas crises involving UK nationals. It employedthree full-time staff,withother staff seconded toit as needed and is funded by contributions from each of the police forces. Counter Terrorism Internet Referral Unit The Counter Terrorism Internet Referral Unit (CTIRU) wasset up in 2010 by ACPO(and run by the Metropolitan Police) to remove unlawful terrorist material contentfrom the Internet with afocus onUK based material. TheDecember 2013report of the Prime Minister's Extremism task force said that itwould "workwith internet companiestorestrict access to terrorist material online whichishosted overseas but illegal under UK law"and "work with the internet industry to helpthem in their continuing efforts toidentify extremist content to include in family-friendlyfilters" whichwould likely involvelobbying ISPs to add the CTIRU list to their filters without the need for additional legislation. NationalWildlife Crime Unit The National Wildlife Crime Unit is a national police unit that gathers intelligence on wildlife crime and provides analytical and investigative support to law enforcement agencies. Controversies Freedomof information ACPOhad been criticised as beingunaccountable to Parliament or the public by virtue of its limited company status. In October 2009 SirHugh Orde stated that ACPO would be "more thanhappy" tobe subject tothe Freedom of Information Act. On 30 March 2010, the Ministry of Justice announcedthatACPO would be includedunderthe FOI Actfrom October 2011. In its response, the organisation stated that "Although organisations cannotvoluntarilycomply with the Act, a large proportion of ACPO's work is public alreadyor available under FOI through any police force". InJanuary2011 itswebsite still said it: "is unable to do is to respondto requests forinformationunder the Act. The organisationis too small and there are too fewmembers of staff to beable toconduct the necessary researchand to compile the responses". From November 2011, however, FOI requests could be madeto ACPO. Confidential IntelligenceUnit In February 2009,the Mail onSundayhighlightedthe involvement of ACPO in setting up the"Confidential IntelligenceUnit" as a specialised unit tomonitorleft-wing and right-wing political groups throughout the UK. CommercialactivitiesThe February 2009 Mail on Sunday investigation alsohighlighted other activities of the ACPO including sellinginformation from thePolice National Computerfor £70 despite itcosting them only 60p to accessit, marketing "police approval" logosto firms selling anti-theft devices and operating a separate private firm offering training to speed camera operators. Apartments The organisation was criticised in February 2010 for allegedly spending £1.6 million per year fromgovernment anti-terrorist funding grants on renting up to80 apartments in the centre ofLondon which were reported as being emptymost ofthetime.The organisation responded that it had reviewed this policy and would reduce the numberof apartments.Undercover activitiesAs a resultof TheGuardian articles with regards tothe activitiesand accusations of PC Mark Kennedyof the	Association of _Chief_ Police Officers The Association _of_ Chief Police Officers (ACPO), _officially_ _The_ Association of _Chief_ Police _Officers_ of England, Wales and Northern Ireland, was _a_ not-for-profit private limited company that for many years led the development of policing practices _in_ England, Wales, and Northern _Ireland._ Established in _1948,_ ACPO provided _a_ _forum_ for chief police _officers_ to share ideas and _coordinate_ their strategic operational responses, and advised government in matters such as terrorist attacks and _civil_ emergencies. ACPO coordinated national _police_ operations, _major_ investigations, cross-border policing, and _joint_ _law_ enforcement. ACPO _designated_ Senior Investigative Officers for _major_ investigations and _appointed_ _officers_ _to_ _head_ ACPO units _specialising_ in _various_ _areas_ of policing _and_ crime _reduction._ ACPO was led by _Chief_ Constable Sir Hugh Orde, QPM, who was, until 2009, the Chief _Constable_ of the Police Service of _Northern_ Ireland. He was elected as president by fellow members of ACPO _in_ April 2009. ACPO was funded by _Home_ Office grants, profits from commercial activities _and_ contributions from the _44_ police authorities in _England,_ Wales, and Northern Ireland. Following the Parker _Review_ into ACPO, it _was_ replaced in 2015 by a _new_ body, _the_ _National_ Police Chiefs' Council, _set_ up under _a_ _police_ collaboration agreement under Section 22A of the Police Act 1996. Background UK _policing_ sprang _from_ local communities _in_ _the_ 1800s. Since the origins of _policing,_ chief officers have regularly associated to discuss _and_ share policing issues. _Although_ ACPO as now _recognised_ _was_ formed in 1948, records of prior bodies go back to the early 1900s. The UK retains a decentralised model of policing based around the settlement which emerged from the Royal _Commission_ on the work of _the_ Police in _1962._ ACPO continued to provide a _forum_ for chief officers across _44_ local police forces and _13_ _national_ areas _across_ England, _Wales_ and Northern Ireland, _and_ _provided_ local forces with agreed national policies and guidelines. _ACPO_ failed to convince _its_ sponsors to _contribute_ to its survival and in May 2011 the BBC reported that ACPO would _run_ out of money in February _2012_ without extra funding. ACPO was half-funded by the Home Office _and_ half by 44 police authorities. A third of police authorities refused to pay in 2010 and another third were _undecided._ The Association of Police Authorities said the _withdrawal_ of funding by police authorities was "partly due to a squeeze on their income". ACPO _was_ due to wind up formally in April 2015. Constitutional status _Over_ time, demands _for_ coordination across _the_ police service increased as society changed, for example _to_ _take_ account of new _developments_ in international terrorism and organised crime, or _roles_ such as monitoring offenders on release from prison or _working_ _with_ young people _to_ divert them from _crime._ In 1997 ACPO was _incorporated_ as a private company limited by guarantee. As _a_ private _company,_ ACPO was _not_ subject _to_ freedom _of_ _information_ legislation. It was not a staff association; _the_ staff association for _senior_ _police_ _officers_ was _a_ separate body, the Chief _Police_ Officers Staff _Association_ (CPOSA). The change in structure from _a_ "band _of_ volunteers" to a limited company allowed the organisation to employ staff, enter into contracts for _accommodation_ _and_ publish accounts. A number of options were considered _for_ _the_ status _of_ ACPO, including charitable status, but all were _discounted._ Chief Constables _and_ _Commissioners_ are responsible for _the_ direction and control _of_ _policing_ in their _force_ areas. Although _a_ national body _and_ recognized _by_ the government for consultation, ACPO had no powers of its _own,_ nor _any_ mandate to instruct chief officers. However, the organisation _allowed_ chief officers to form a national policy rather than _replicate_ _the_ work _in_ each of their forces. For example, after _the_ 1980–81 riots in 27 British cities _including_ _in_ St. Pauls and Brixton _ACPO_ began to prepare the Public Order Manual of Tactical Operations and Related _Matters._ Police _forces_ _began_ training in its tactics _late_ in 1983. _Membership_ ACPO was not a _staff_ association. It acted for _the_ police service, not its members. The separate Chief Police Officers Staff Association acts for chief officers. ACPO was _composed_ of the chief police officers of the 44 police forces in England & Wales and _Northern_ _Ireland,_ the Deputy Chief _Constable_ and Assistant Chief Constable of 42 of those forces and the Deputy Commissioner, Assistant Commissioner, Deputy _Assistant_ _Commissioner_ and _Commanders_ of _the_ _remaining_ _two_ - _the_ _Metropolitan_ Police and City of London Police. Certain senior non-police staff and senior members _of_ national _police_ _agencies_ _and_ _certain_ other specialised _and_ non-geographical forces _in_ _the_ _UK,_ the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands were also members. _As_ of March 2010 there were 349 _members_ of ACPO. _The_ membership _elected_ a _full-time_ President, _who_ _held_ the office of Chief _Constable_ under _the_ Police Reform Act 2002. ACPO bodies ACPO was responsible _for_ several ancillary bodies, _which_ it either funded or _which_ received Home Office _funding_ but which reported _to_ ACPO: ACPO Criminal Records Office The ACPO _Criminal_ Records _Office_ (ACRO) was set up _in_ 2006 in _response_ _to_ _a_ perceived gap in the police service's _ability_ to manage criminal _records_ and in particular to improve _links_ to biometric data. The initial _aim_ of _ACRO_ was to _provide_ _operational_ support relating _to_ criminal records and _associated_ biometric data, including DNA and fingerprint recognition. It also issues police _certificates,_ for a fee, needed to _obtain_ _immigration_ _visas_ for _countries_ _including_ Australia, _Belgium,_ Canada, Cayman Islands, New Zealand, South Africa and the _United_ States. The organization continues under the _style_ _"ACRO_ Criminal Records Office" under the control of Hampshire Constabulary. ACPO Vehicle Crime _Intelligence_ _Service_ The Association of Chief Police Officers Vehicle Crime Intelligence Service (AVCIS), later the National Vehicle Crime Intelligence _Service_ (NAVCIS), _was_ managed by _ACPO,_ and _was_ responsible for _combating_ organised vehicle _crime_ and the use of vehicles _in_ crime. National Community Tension _Team_ The National Community Tension Team (NCTT) was an ACPO body which monitored religious, racial, or _other_ tensions within _communities,_ and provided liaison between _police_ forces and _community_ organisations. National Counter _Terrorism_ Security Office The National Counter _Terrorism_ _Security_ Office _was_ _funded_ by, and reported to, ACPO and advised the British government on its counter terrorism strategy. Police National Information and Co-ordination Centre ACPO was responsible _for_ coordinating the national mobilisation of _police_ resources at times of national need through the _Police_ National Information and Co-ordination Centre (PNICC), which _it_ set up in 2003. This included _ensuring_ policing resilience _during_ major events such as emergency response to _serious_ flooding or the investigation of a terrorist attack. PNICC sat alongside the government in COBR (Cabinet Office Briefing Room) to advise _on_ national issues. _PNICC_ also handled support to overseas _crises_ involving UK nationals. It employed three full-time staff, with other staff seconded to it _as_ _needed_ _and_ is funded by contributions _from_ _each_ _of_ the police forces. Counter Terrorism Internet Referral Unit _The_ _Counter_ Terrorism Internet Referral _Unit_ (CTIRU) was set up in _2010_ by ACPO (and run by the Metropolitan Police) to remove unlawful terrorist _material_ content from the Internet _with_ a focus on UK based material. The December 2013 report of the Prime _Minister's_ Extremism task force said that it would "work with internet companies to restrict _access_ to terrorist material _online_ _which_ _is_ hosted overseas but illegal under _UK_ law" _and_ "work with the internet industry to help _them_ in their continuing efforts to identify _extremist_ content to include in family-friendly filters" which would _likely_ involve _lobbying_ ISPs to add the CTIRU list _to_ their filters _without_ the _need_ for additional legislation. _National_ Wildlife Crime Unit The _National_ Wildlife _Crime_ _Unit_ is a national _police_ _unit_ that gathers _intelligence_ on wildlife crime and provides analytical and investigative support to law enforcement agencies. Controversies _Freedom_ of information ACPO had been _criticised_ as _being_ unaccountable to _Parliament_ or _the_ public _by_ virtue of its limited company status. In October 2009 Sir Hugh Orde stated that _ACPO_ would be _"more_ than happy" _to_ _be_ _subject_ _to_ the Freedom of Information _Act._ _On_ 30 _March_ _2010,_ the Ministry _of_ Justice announced _that_ ACPO would be included under _the_ FOI Act from October 2011. In _its_ response, the organisation _stated_ that _"Although_ organisations cannot voluntarily comply with _the_ Act, _a_ large _proportion_ of _ACPO's_ work _is_ public already or available under FOI through any police force". In January 2011 its website still said _it:_ _"is_ unable to do is _to_ respond to _requests_ for information _under_ the Act. _The_ organisation is too _small_ and there are too few members _of_ staff _to_ be able to conduct the necessary _research_ and to _compile_ the responses". From _November_ 2011, however, FOI requests could be made to _ACPO._ Confidential Intelligence Unit In _February_ 2009, _the_ Mail on Sunday highlighted the involvement of ACPO _in_ setting up the "Confidential Intelligence _Unit"_ as _a_ specialised unit to monitor left-wing and _right-wing_ political groups throughout the UK. Commercial _activities_ The February 2009 Mail _on_ Sunday investigation _also_ highlighted other activities of the _ACPO_ _including_ _selling_ _information_ from the Police _National_ Computer _for_ £70 _despite_ it costing them only 60p to access it, marketing "police approval" logos to firms selling anti-theft _devices_ and operating a _separate_ private firm offering _training_ _to_ _speed_ camera operators. _Apartments_ _The_ organisation was criticised _in_ February 2010 for allegedly spending _£1.6_ _million_ per year from government anti-terrorist _funding_ grants on renting _up_ to _80_ apartments in the centre of London which were reported as being empty _most_ of the time. The organisation responded that _it_ had _reviewed_ this policy _and_ would reduce _the_ number _of_ apartments. _Undercover_ activities As a result _of_ The Guardian articles with _regards_ to the activities and accusations of PC Mark Kennedy of the
Jabal Omar 'Jabal Omar (جبل عمر ) is a neighbourhood located in Makkah, Saudi Arabia south of the Al Haram district. Description Jabal Omar is named for the hill Mount Omar that traditionally stood on the southern outskirts of Mecca and currently consists of a group of old housing units that were built randomly over the years. There are currently no facilities in the Jabal Omar area, especially sanitation facilities. However, in late 2006, a clearance program was begun in Jabal Omar to provide the necessary space for the establishment of the Jabal Omar project. Jabal Omar is in the Sub Municipality of Ajyad (بلدية أجياد). References Category:Neighborhoods of Mecca	jabal omar ' jabal omar ( جبل عمر ) is a village based in makkah, saudi arabia south of the al haram district. description jabal umar is named for the hill mount omar whose traditionally stood on the southern outskirts of mecca and now consists of a group of old housing units that were built randomly through the years. there are currently no facilities in central jabal omar area, despite sanitation facilities. however, in late 2006, a clearance program was begun in jabal omar to provide the necessary space for the establishment of any sheikh omar project. jabal omar is in the sub municipality of ajyad ( بلدية اجياد ). references category : neighborhoods of mecca	Jabal Omar ' Jabal (mat (جبل عمر) is a neighbourhood located in Makkah, Saudi xraHia south of the Al Haram district. Description Jabal Omar is named for the hill Mount Omar that traditionally stood on the southe4M outskirts of Mecca and currently consists of a group of old housing units that adre built randomly over the years. There are currently no facilities in the Jabal OHAr area, especially sanitation facilities. However, in lWGe w00Y, a clearance program was Febun in Jabal Omar to provide the necessary space for the establishment of the Jabal Omar project. Jabal Omar is in the Sub Municipality of Ajyad (بلدية أجياد ). References Category: Neighborhoods of JWcca	Jabal Omar 'Jabal Omar عمر ) is a neighbourhood located Makkah, Saudi Arabia south of the Al Haram district. Description Jabal Omar named for the hill Mount Omar that traditionally stood on the southern of Mecca and currently of a group of old housing units that were built randomly over the years. are currently no facilities in Jabal especially sanitation facilities. However, in late 2006, a clearance program was begun in Jabal Omar to provide the space for the establishment of the Jabal Omar project. Jabal is in the Sub Municipality of Ajyad (بلدية أجياد). References Category:Neighborhoods of Mecca	JabAl OmAr 'jABal oMaR (جبل عمر ) is a neIgHboUrhOOD lOcAteD iN MAKkah, SaUDI aRaBiA SOuTH Of THe Al HARam distrIct. DEscripTiON JaBAL OmAr iS nAmed fOr The hill MOUNt Omar tHat tradiTIoNAlly stoOd oN the sOutHeRn oUtsKIRtS Of MeCca anD CurREnTly cONsisTs oF A gROUP of oLd houSINg UNiTs THat WerE BUilt rAnDomly OVEr THE YEaRs. theRE aRe CuRReNtLY no FacIliTieS in ThE jABAl omar arEA, eSPeCIalLy saNiTaTion fAcILiTiES. hoWEVer, iN LaTE 2006, A CleArance PROGrAm Was BeGUn In jaBal OmAR to pROviDe THe nEcesSaRy Space FOr the EStABlishMent OF tHE JABaL omar pRojeCT. Jabal OMAr is In tHE Sub mUnicIpAlITY OF ajYAd (بلدية أجياد). ReFerENcEs cAteGORy:NeIgHbORHooDs OF MEcca	Jabal Omar 'Jabal Omar (جبل عمر ) is a neighbourhood located in Makkah, Saudi Arabia south of the Al Haram district. Description Jabal Omar is named for the hill Mount Omar that traditionally stood on the southern outskirts of Mecca and currently consists of agroup ofold housing units that werebuilt randomly over the years. There are currently no facilities in the Jabal Omar area, especiallysanitation facilities. However, in late 2006, a clearance program was begunin JabalOmar to provide the necessary space for the establishment of the Jabal Omar project.Jabal Omar is inthe Sub Municipality of Ajyad (بلدية أجياد). References Category:Neighborhoods of Mecca	Jabal _Omar_ 'Jabal Omar _(جبل_ عمر ) _is_ a neighbourhood located in Makkah, Saudi Arabia south of the Al _Haram_ _district._ _Description_ Jabal Omar is named for the _hill_ Mount Omar that traditionally stood on the _southern_ outskirts of Mecca and currently _consists_ of a _group_ of _old_ housing units _that_ were built randomly over _the_ _years._ There _are_ currently no facilities in the Jabal Omar area, especially _sanitation_ facilities. However, in late 2006, a _clearance_ program _was_ begun in Jabal Omar to provide the necessary space _for_ the establishment _of_ the Jabal Omar project. Jabal _Omar_ is in the _Sub_ Municipality of Ajyad (بلدية أجياد). References Category:Neighborhoods of Mecca
Maroš Ferenc Maroš Ferenc (born 19 February 1981, in Prešov) is a Slovak football goalkeeper who currently plays for 1. FC Tatran Prešov. References Category:1981 births Category:Living people Category:Slovak footballers Category:Association football goalkeepers Category:1. FC Tatran Prešov players Category:AS Trenčín players Category:MEAP Nisou players Category:MFK Zemplín Michalovce players Category:FC Eindhoven players Category:Slovak Super Liga players Category:Sportspeople from Prešov	maros ferenc maros ferenc ( born 5 february 1981, prague presov ) is a slovak handball goalkeeper who currently plays for 1. fc tatran presov. supporters category : 1981 goalkeeper category : living people category : slovak footballers category : former football goalkeepers section : 2. fc concordia presov players category : as trencin players category : meap nisou players category : mfk zemplin fans players category : fc eindhoven players category : slovak super liga players category : sportspeople from presov	Maroš Ferenc Maroš Fwregc (born 19 February 1981, in Prešov) is a Slovak football goalkeeper who currently plays for 1. FC Tatran or3šov. References Category: 1981 births Category: LuvLng people Cayetory: Slovak footballers XatWgory: Association football goalkeepers Category: 1. FC Tatdam Prešov players Category: AS Trenčín players CateBo$y: ,EA9 Nisou poayerA Category: MFK Zemplín Michalovce players XatWgory: FC Eindhoven players Category: Slovak Super Liga players Category: Sportspeople from Prešov	Maroš Ferenc Maroš Ferenc (born 19 February 1981, in Prešov) is a football goalkeeper who currently plays for 1. Tatran Prešov. References Category:1981 Category:Living people Category:Slovak footballers Category:Association football goalkeepers Category:1. Prešov players Category:AS Trenčín players Category:MEAP Nisou players Category:MFK Zemplín Michalovce players Category:FC Eindhoven players Category:Slovak Super Liga players Category:Sportspeople from Prešov	mArOš fErenC mAroš FEReNc (born 19 FeBRuArY 1981, in prešOV) iS A sLOVAk FOotbalL GOAlkEEpEr Who CUrRENTLY pLAys fOR 1. FC TaTrAN PrEŠov. rEFeREncES cAtEgorY:1981 BirtHs CatEgorY:livIng pEOpLe CATEGORY:sLOVak FootBALLERs cAtEgorY:AsSOcIATion FooTbaLL GoALkEEPErS cAtEGory:1. Fc tAtRan PrešOv PlaYErS cAtegOrY:aS treNČíN PlaYers cAtEgoRY:mEaP NISou plAYErs CategOrY:MfK zeMPlín MiCHalOvcE PLAYErs CATEGoRy:FC EIndhOVEn PlaYeRS CaTegorY:sLOVAK SuPEr lIgA PlAyErS CAtEGOry:sPORtSpeOplE frOM preŠov	MarošFerenc MarošFerenc (born 19February 1981, in Prešov) is a Slovak football goalkeeper who currently plays for 1. FCTatran Prešov.References Category:1981 births Category:Living people Category:Slovak footballers Category:Association football goalkeepers Category:1. FC Tatran Prešov players Category:AS Trenčín players Category:MEAP Nisou players Category:MFK Zemplín Michalovce players Category:FC Eindhoven players Category:Slovak Super Liga players Category:Sportspeople fromPrešov	Maroš _Ferenc_ Maroš Ferenc _(born_ 19 February 1981, _in_ Prešov) is _a_ Slovak football _goalkeeper_ who _currently_ plays for _1._ FC Tatran Prešov. References Category:1981 births Category:Living people Category:Slovak footballers Category:Association football goalkeepers _Category:1._ FC Tatran Prešov players Category:AS Trenčín players _Category:MEAP_ Nisou players Category:MFK Zemplín Michalovce players Category:FC Eindhoven players Category:Slovak Super Liga _players_ _Category:Sportspeople_ from Prešov
Tetsuya Nakashima Tetsuya Nakashima (中島哲也) (born 1959) is a Japanese film director. He was born in Fukuoka, attending high school in Chikushino. Nakashima was given the Best Director award at the 2005 Yokohama Film Festival for his film Kamikaze Girls. His 2010 film Confessions was selected as the Japanese entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 83rd Academy Awards and made the final shortlist in January 2011. He was originally slated to direct an adaptation of the hit manga Attack on Titan, but in December 2012 he left the project due to differences with the rest of the production team. Filmography Bakayaro! I'm Plenty Mad (1988) (segment 2) Happy-Go-Lucky (1997) Beautiful Sunday (1998) Kamikaze Girls (2004) Rolling Bomber Special (2005) Memories of Matsuko (2006) Paco and the Magical Picture Book (2008) Confessions (2010) The World of Kanako (2014) It Comes (2018) References External links Category:1959 births Category:Living people Category:Japanese film directors Category:People from Fukuoka Prefecture	tetsuya nakashima tetsuya nakashima ( 中島 [UNK] 也 ) ( born 1959 ) is a japanese film director. he was born in fukuoka, attending high school in chikushino. nakashima was given the best director award at the 2005 yokohama film festival for his film kamikaze girls. his 2010 film confessions was selected in the korean entry for the best foreign language film at the 83rd saturn awards and made the final shortlist in january 2011. this was originally slated to direct an adaptation of the hit manga attack on titan, but in december 2012 he left the project due to problems with the rest of the production team. filmography bakayaro! i ' m plenty mad ( 1991 ) ( segment 4 ) happy - go - lucky ( 1997 ) beautiful people ( 1998 ) kamikaze girls ( 2004 ) rolling bomber special ( 2005 ) memories of matsuko ( 2006 ) paco and the magical picture book ( 2008 ) confessions ( 2010 ) the world of ghosts ( 2014 ) it comes ( 2018 ) the external links category : 1959 births category : living people category : japanese film directors category : people from fukuoka prefecture	Tetsuya Nakashima TetAuja NaUashimW (中島哲也) (born 1959) is a Japanese film director. He was born in Fukuoka, attending high school in Chikushino. Nakashima was given the Best Director award at the W00R Yokohama Film Festival for his film Kamikaze Girls. His Q0w0 film Confessions was selected as the Japanese entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 83rd AcadRNy Awards and ,ad@ the final shortlist in January 2011. He was originally slated to direct an adaptation of the hit manga Attack on Titan, but in December 2012 he left the prij3ct due to differences with the rest of the production team. Filmography Bakayaro! I ' m Plenty Mad (1988) (segment 2) Happy - Go - kJcky (1997) Beautiful Sunday (1998) Kamikaze Girls (2004) Rolling Bomber Special (2005) Memories of Matsuko (2006) Paco and the Magical Picture Book (W00u) Confessions (2010) The World of Kanako (2014) It Comes (2018) References External links Category: 1959 births Category: Living people Category: Japanese film directors Category: People from Fukuoka PrDfRcture	Tetsuya Tetsuya (中島哲也) (born 1959) is Japanese film director. He was born in Fukuoka, attending high school in Chikushino. Nakashima was given the Best Director award at the Yokohama Festival for his film Kamikaze Girls. His 2010 film was selected as the Japanese entry for Best Foreign Language Film at 83rd Academy Awards and made final shortlist in January 2011. He was originally to direct an adaptation of the hit manga Attack on Titan, but in December 2012 he left the project to differences with the rest of the team. Filmography Bakayaro! I'm Plenty Mad (1988) (segment Happy-Go-Lucky (1997) Beautiful Sunday (1998) Kamikaze Girls (2004) Rolling Bomber Special (2005) Memories of Matsuko (2006) Paco and the Magical Picture Book (2008) Confessions (2010) World of Kanako (2014) It Comes (2018) References External links Category:1959 births people Category:Japanese film directors Category:People from Fukuoka Prefecture	tETsuyA nakAsHimA teTsUYA NakasHImA (中島哲也) (bOrn 1959) is a jAPANeSe fIlM dIreCtOr. he wAs boRN in FUkuoKA, atteNDINg HIgH SCHOOL iN ChIKushiNO. nAkAShimA WAS Given ThE bEst direcToR AWARD at tHE 2005 YOKOhama filM FEStivAl FoR hiS fIlm kAMIkaZe gIrls. HIs 2010 FIlm CONfESSIONS WAs SELeCTed aS THe jAPanese enTry fOr The BEst ForEIGN lAngUage FIlm aT The 83rD AcADEmY aWaRdS And MADE ThE fiNaL ShorTLIST In JAnuARY 2011. he WAS oRIgINalLY SLateD TO dIRECt An aDAPTatIOn of tHE Hit MaNGA attAcK On tItan, BuT IN DEcembeR 2012 He LEFT THE pRojEcT dUE To DIFFErenCES WitH tHe Rest of THE PRoDuCTIon tEam. FILMOGRApHy bakaYARO! I'M pLEnTy MaD (1988) (SeGmenT 2) HApPy-gO-LUcKy (1997) beauTIFUL sUNDAY (1998) kAmIkaZE GIRLs (2004) RollING BOMBer spEcIal (2005) meMOrIES Of maTsUkO (2006) paco And The maGicaL pICTure BOOK (2008) conFEssioNs (2010) THe World oF kanAKo (2014) it CoMes (2018) REfeREncEs EXtERnal liNkS CaTeGORY:1959 BIrTHS CATEgoRY:liVIng peOple CategOrY:japAneSE FilM diRectORS catEGORy:PEOple FROm fUkUOkA PRefecture	Tetsuya Nakashima Tetsuya Nakashima (中島哲也) (born 1959) is a Japanese film director. He was born in Fukuoka, attending high school in Chikushino. Nakashima was given the Best Director award atthe 2005Yokohama Film Festival for his film Kamikaze Girls. His 2010 film Confessions was selected as the Japanese entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 83rd Academy Awards and made the final shortlist in January 2011. He was originally slated to direct an adaptation of the hit manga Attack on Titan,but in December 2012heleft the project due to differences with the rest ofthe production team. Filmography Bakayaro! I'm Plenty Mad (1988) (segment 2) Happy-Go-Lucky (1997) Beautiful Sunday (1998) Kamikaze Girls (2004) Rolling Bomber Special (2005) Memories ofMatsuko (2006) Paco and the Magical Picture Book (2008) Confessions (2010) The World of Kanako (2014) It Comes (2018) References External links Category:1959 birthsCategory:Living people Category:Japanese film directors Category:People from Fukuoka Prefecture	Tetsuya Nakashima _Tetsuya_ Nakashima (中島哲也) (born 1959) is a Japanese _film_ _director._ He was born in Fukuoka, attending _high_ _school_ _in_ _Chikushino._ Nakashima was given the Best Director _award_ at the 2005 Yokohama _Film_ Festival for his film Kamikaze Girls. His 2010 film Confessions _was_ selected as the Japanese entry for _the_ Best Foreign Language Film at the 83rd _Academy_ _Awards_ and made the final shortlist in January _2011._ He _was_ originally slated to direct an adaptation of the _hit_ manga Attack on Titan, but _in_ December 2012 he left the project due to differences with _the_ rest of the _production_ _team._ _Filmography_ Bakayaro! I'm _Plenty_ _Mad_ _(1988)_ (segment _2)_ _Happy-Go-Lucky_ _(1997)_ Beautiful Sunday _(1998)_ Kamikaze _Girls_ (2004) Rolling _Bomber_ Special (2005) _Memories_ _of_ _Matsuko_ (2006) Paco and the Magical _Picture_ _Book_ (2008) Confessions (2010) The World of Kanako (2014) It Comes (2018) References _External_ links Category:1959 births Category:Living people Category:Japanese film directors _Category:People_ _from_ Fukuoka Prefecture
Kengo Ota is a Japanese football player for Grulla Morioka. Career After attending Osaka University of Health and Sport Sciences, Ota joined Grulla Morioka in January 2018. Club statistics Updated to 30 August 2018. References External links Profile at J. League Profile at Iwate Grulla Morioka Category:1995 births Category:Living people Category:Osaka University of Health and Sport Sciences alumni Category:Association football people from Kanagawa Prefecture Category:Japanese footballers Category:J3 League players Category:Iwate Grulla Morioka players Category:Association football defenders	kengo ota is a japanese football coach for grulla morioka. career before attending osaka university of health and sport sciences, sato joined grulla morioka in january 2015. club statistics updated to 30 august 2018. references external links profile for j. league profile at iwate grulla morioka label : 1995 births category : living people category : osaka university of health and sport sciences alumni category : association football people from kanagawa prefecture category : japanese football category : j3 clubs players category : fukuoka grulla morioka players name : association football defenders	Kengo Ota is a Japanese football player for Grulla Morioka. Career After attending Osaka University of Health and Sport Ssienfes, Ota koin@d Grulla Morioka in January 2018. Club statistics Updated to 30 August 2018. Refer@ncez External links Or)file at J. League Profile at Iwate Grulla Morioka Cwteg0ry: 1995 births Category: Living people Category: Oqakx University of Health and Cpo5t Sciences alumni Category: Asslcixtion football people fdpm Kanagawa Prefecture Category: Japanese footballers Category: J3 League players Category: Iwate Grulla Morioka players Category: Association bootbaol defenders	Ota is a Japanese football player for Grulla Morioka. Career After attending Osaka University of Health and Sport Ota joined Grulla Morioka in January 2018. Club statistics Updated to 30 August 2018. References External links Profile at J. League Profile at Iwate Grulla Morioka Category:1995 births Category:Living Category:Osaka University Health and Sport Sciences alumni Category:Association football Prefecture Category:Japanese footballers Category:J3 League players Category:Iwate Grulla Morioka players Category:Association football defenders	kengO oTA IS A jApanEse FOOTBall plAYER fOR GRULlA MoRioka. cArEEr AFtER attEnDIng oSAKA UNiVeRsIty of hEAlTh And SpORt sCienCEs, oTA joined GRuLLa morIOka iN JaNuArY 2018. cLUb staTiStiCS upDateD TO 30 augUsT 2018. rEfEReNCes eXtERNAl LINKS ProFilE AT j. LEague PrOFile at IwaTe grULla MOrIoKA caTeGoRY:1995 biRTHs CateGory:LIVING pEOplE CAtegoRY:OSAKa uNIversIty oF heAlTh AND SpORt ScIEncES aLUMnI CAtEGoRy:AssOciatiOn foOTbaLl peopLe FroM kANAGAwa PRefEctURe CatEGory:jAPAnEsE fooTBAlLerS cATEgoRY:J3 LeAgue pLAYerS CaTegOrY:iwate gruLlA moRiOkA PlaYERs CATEgORY:aSsociaTion fooTbaLl dEFENders	Kengo Ota is a Japanese football player for Grulla Morioka. Career After attending Osaka University of Health andSportSciences, Otajoined Grulla Morioka in January 2018. Club statistics Updated to 30 August 2018. References External links Profile at J. League Profile at Iwate Grulla Morioka Category:1995 births Category:Living people Category:Osaka University of Health and Sport Sciences alumniCategory:Associationfootball people from Kanagawa PrefectureCategory:Japanese footballers Category:J3 Leagueplayers Category:Iwate Grulla Morioka players Category:Association football defenders	Kengo Ota is _a_ Japanese football _player_ for Grulla Morioka. Career After attending Osaka University _of_ Health _and_ Sport Sciences, Ota joined Grulla Morioka in January 2018. Club statistics Updated to 30 August _2018._ References External _links_ Profile at _J._ League Profile _at_ Iwate Grulla Morioka _Category:1995_ _births_ Category:Living people _Category:Osaka_ University of Health _and_ Sport _Sciences_ alumni Category:Association _football_ people from Kanagawa Prefecture Category:Japanese footballers Category:J3 League players _Category:Iwate_ Grulla Morioka players Category:Association football defenders
1953 Kent State Golden Flashes football team The 1953 Kent State Golden Flashes football team was an American football team that represented Kent State University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1953 college football season. In their eighth season under head coach Trevor J. Rees, the Golden Flashes compiled a 7–2 record (3–1 against MAC opponents), finished in a tie for third place in the MAC, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 250 to 103. The team's statistical leaders included Lou Mariano with 816 rushing yards, Don Burke with 577 passing yards, and Gino Gioia with 84 receiving yards. Fullback Jim Cullom and offensive tackle Al Kilgore were selected as first-team All-MAC players. References Kent State Category:Kent State Golden Flashes football seasons Kent State football	1953 golden state golden flashes football team the 1953 kent state mona flashes football team was an american football squad that represented kent community university in the mid - american conference ( mac ) during the 1953 college football season. in their eighth season under head coach trevor j. rees, the golden flashes compiled a 7 – 2 record ( 3 – 1 among mac opponents ), finished in a tie for third place at the mac, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 250 for 103. the team ' s statistical numbers included lou mariano with 816 rushing yards, don burke with 577 passing rushes, and gino gioia with 84 receiving yards. fullback jim cullom and offensive tackle al kilgore were selected as first - team all - mac players. references kent state category : ohio state golden flashes football seasons kent state football	1953 Kent State Golden Flashes football team The 1I54 Kent State Golden Flasj3s football team was an American football team that represented Kent State Univstsity in the Mid - American Conference (MAC) during the 1953 college football season. In their eighth season under head coach Trevor J. Rees, the Golden FlxAhes compiled a 7 – 2 record (3 – 1 against MAC opponents ), finished in a tie for tJurd place in the MAC, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 250 to 103. The %eaK ' s statistical leaders included Lou Mariano with 816 rushing ysrFs, Don Burke with 577 passing yards, and Gino Gioia with 84 receiving yards. Fullback Jim Cullom and offensive ^aXkle Al Kilgore wSfe selected as first - team All - MAC players. References Kent Sgat2 Category: Kent State Golden Flashes football seasons Kent State football	1953 Kent State Golden Flashes football team The 1953 Kent State Golden Flashes football team was an American football that represented State University the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1953 college football season. In their eighth season under Trevor J. Rees, Golden Flashes a 7–2 (3–1 against MAC opponents), finished in a tie for third place in the MAC, and outscored all by a combined total 250 to The team's statistical leaders included Lou Mariano with 816 yards, Don Burke with 577 passing yards, and Gino Gioia with 84 receiving yards. Fullback Jim Cullom and offensive tackle Al Kilgore were selected as first-team All-MAC players. References Kent State Category:Kent State Golden Flashes football seasons Kent State football	1953 KEnT StaTe goLDEn fLAsHEs FoOtBaLL team THe 1953 kent sTaTe gOlden flAsHeS fOotbalL tEaM was an AMERICAn FOoTBALL teAM THAt RepReSentEd kENt stAte UnIVersity In the MId-aMERiCAN cOnfEreNCe (mac) DURinG tHE 1953 ColleGe fOotBAlL sEASoN. In theIR EIgHTh SeAsON unDER HEaD COaCh TREvoR J. reeS, THE GoLden flashes CoMPIlEd A 7–2 REcOrD (3–1 AGAINsT mAc oppONEnts), FINisheD IN A TIe For third plAce iN thE mAc, And oUtScOrEd aLL OpPoNentS bY A CombinED tOtaL OF 250 tO 103. thE tEAm'S staTISTICal LeADERS iNCLuded LOU MArIAno WItH 816 RusHiNG yaRds, DON bURKE WITh 577 pAssINg yARDS, AnD gINo Gioia With 84 ReCEiViNg yARDS. fuLlback jiM cuLlOm and OFfEnSiVe tAckLE Al KilGore WerE selECTEd As fIrSt-teAM all-MaC plAYErS. rEFeReNcEs KeNT sTAtE cAteGOry:kEnT StaTE gOlDen flASheS FOOtball SEAsOns kENt STatE FooTbaLl	1953 Kent State Golden Flashes footballteam The 1953Kent StateGolden Flashes football team was anAmerican footballteamthat represented KentState University inthe Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1953 college football season. In their eighth season under head coachTrevor J. Rees, the Golden Flashescompiled a 7–2 record (3–1 against MAC opponents), finished in atie for third place in the MAC, and outscored all opponents by a combinedtotalof 250 to 103. The team's statistical leaders included LouMariano with 816 rushing yards, Don Burke with 577 passing yards, and Gino Gioia with 84 receiving yards.Fullback Jim Cullomand offensive tackle Al Kilgore were selected as first-team All-MAC players. References Kent State Category:Kent State GoldenFlashes football seasonsKent Statefootball	1953 Kent _State_ _Golden_ _Flashes_ football team The _1953_ Kent State Golden _Flashes_ football team was an American football team that represented Kent _State_ University in the Mid-American _Conference_ (MAC) during the _1953_ college football season. In their _eighth_ season _under_ head _coach_ _Trevor_ J. Rees, the _Golden_ Flashes compiled a _7–2_ record (3–1 against MAC opponents), finished in a tie for _third_ place in the MAC, and outscored all opponents by a _combined_ total of 250 to _103._ The team's statistical leaders included Lou Mariano with 816 rushing _yards,_ Don Burke with _577_ passing _yards,_ and Gino Gioia with _84_ _receiving_ yards. Fullback Jim Cullom and offensive tackle Al Kilgore _were_ selected as first-team All-MAC _players._ References Kent State Category:Kent State Golden Flashes football seasons Kent State _football_
Fidel Antonio Vargas Fidel Antonio Vargas (born 28 July 1992) is a Cuban canoeist who won a silver medal in the K-2 200 m event at the 2015 Pan American Games, together with Reiner Torres. He competed in the individual 200 m at the 2016 Summer Olympics, but failed to reach the final. References Category:1992 births Category:Living people Category:Cuban male canoeists Category:Olympic canoeists of Cuba Category:Canoeists at the 2016 Summer Olympics Category:Place of birth missing (living people) Category:Pan American Games medalists in canoeing Category:Pan American Games silver medalists for Cuba Category:Canoeists at the 2015 Pan American Games	fidel antonio vargas fidel rios vargas ( born 28 july 1992 ) is a cuban canoeist who won one yellow medal in the k - 2 200 m event at the 2015 pan canadian games, together with reiner torres. he competing in the individual 200 m at both 2016 summer olympics, but failed to reach preliminary quarterfinals. references category : 1992 births category : living people category : cuban male canoeists category : olympic canoeists of cuba category : canoeists at the 2016 summer olympics category : place of birth article ( living people ) category : pan american games medalists in canoeing classification : pan american games silver medalists for cuba category : canoeists at the 2015 pan american games	Fidel Antonio Vargas Fidel Antonio Vargas (born 28 July 1992) is a C*bZn canoeist who won a d8lver medal in the K - 2 200 m event at the 2015 Pan American RAmes, together with Reiner Torres. He competed in the iBdiviXual 200 m at the 2016 Summer Olympics, but Cail@d to reach the final. References Category: 1992 births Category: Livlnv people Category: Cuban male canoeists Category: Olympic canoeists of Cuba Category: Canoeists at the @0w6 Summer Olympics Category: Place of birth missing (living people) Category: Pan American Games medalists in canoeing Category: Pan American Games sJlveD medalists for Cuba CateBoFy: Canoeists at the 2015 Pan zmeriVan Games	Fidel Antonio Vargas Fidel Antonio Vargas (born July 1992) is a Cuban who won a silver medal in the 200 m event at the 2015 Pan Games, together with Reiner He competed in the individual 200 at the 2016 Summer Olympics, but failed to reach the final. References Category:1992 births Category:Living people Category:Cuban male canoeists Category:Olympic canoeists of Cuba Category:Canoeists at 2016 Summer Olympics Category:Place missing (living people) Category:Pan American Games medalists in canoeing Category:Pan American Games silver medalists for Cuba Category:Canoeists at the 2015 Pan American Games	fidEL anTONIO vaRGas FIDeL AnTONIo vARGas (BorN 28 juLy 1992) iS a cubAN caNoEist wHo WoN A silVeR MeDal IN The K-2 200 M eVeNT AT THE 2015 pAN amEriCaN GaMeS, TogEtHER WITH reINer TOrRES. HE CompEted In THe INdIVIdual 200 M At The 2016 SummER oLYMpIcs, BuT FaIled tO rEAch the fInAl. rEFERENces cAtEGORy:1992 BIrThs cAtEGorY:LiVIng PeOpLe CAtegORy:cubAn mAle cAnoEIsTS CAtEGOrY:OLymPic CanOeIsTS of cuba CATeGORy:CANoeISTs AT thE 2016 SUmmer olyMPiCs catEgorY:PlAcE Of bIrTh MiSSinG (lIvIng peOPle) CATegorY:Pan AMERicAn GaMeS mEDAlisTS IN CaNoEIng CaTEgory:paN AmerICan gameS SiLVEr MedAlIstS FOr cUBA catEgoRY:cANOEIsts At THe 2015 pan AmeRicaN gamES	Fidel Antonio Vargas Fidel Antonio Vargas (born 28 July1992) is a Cuban canoeist who won a silver medal in the K-2 200 m eventatthe 2015Pan AmericanGames, together with Reiner Torres. He competedinthe individual200 m at the 2016 Summer Olympics,but failed to reach the final. References Category:1992 births Category:Living people Category:Cuban male canoeists Category:Olympic canoeistsof CubaCategory:Canoeists at the 2016 Summer Olympics Category:Place of birth missing (livingpeople) Category:Pan American Games medalists in canoeing Category:Pan American Games silver medalists for Cuba Category:Canoeists atthe 2015Pan American Games	_Fidel_ Antonio Vargas Fidel Antonio Vargas (born 28 July _1992)_ is a Cuban canoeist _who_ won a silver medal in the K-2 200 _m_ _event_ at the 2015 Pan American Games, together with Reiner Torres. He competed in _the_ individual 200 m at the 2016 _Summer_ _Olympics,_ but failed to reach the final. References Category:1992 births Category:Living _people_ _Category:Cuban_ _male_ canoeists _Category:Olympic_ canoeists _of_ Cuba Category:Canoeists at the _2016_ _Summer_ _Olympics_ Category:Place of _birth_ missing (living _people)_ Category:Pan American Games medalists in _canoeing_ Category:Pan American _Games_ _silver_ _medalists_ _for_ _Cuba_ _Category:Canoeists_ at the 2015 Pan American Games
ChatSua ChatSua () is a Thai film based on a work by "Orawun" (lyu Sresawek). It was premièred on June 18, 1958, at Sala Chalermkrung Royal Theatre and Sala Chalermbure Royal Theatre. The film was directed by Prateb Gomonpis. It is a sequel to the 1956 film PraiKuarng. The film was the screen debut of Mitr Chaibancha, as Wai Sukda, and stars Rewadee Sewilai, Win Wunchai, Narmkern bunnuk, Praphasee Satornkid, Naiyana TanomSub, Usanee Isaranun, NoppaMad Sirisopon, Punga Suttirin, Porn Paroch, Pramin Jarujarit, Sail Poonsai, Sompong pongmitr, Sukon Kueawleam and Lortok. The film has grossed over 800,000 baht. The critical response was mostly favourable. References Category:Thai films Category:1958 films	chatsua chan ( ) is a 1959 film build on a work by " orawun " ( lyu sresawek ). it was premiered on june 18, 1958, at sala chalermkrung royal theatre and sala chalermbure royal theatre. the script includes scripted by prateb gomonpis. it is a sequel to the 1956 film praikuarng. the film was the screen debut of mitr chaibancha, as wai sukda, and comprises rewadee sewilai, win wunchai, narmkern bunnuk, praphasee satornkid, naiyana tanomsub, usanee isaranun, noppamad sirisopon, punga chao, porn paroch, pramin jarujarit, sail poonsai, sompong pongmitr, sukon kueawleam and lortok. the film has grossed over 800, 000 baht. its critical response was mostly favourable. references category : thai award category : 1958 films	ChatSua ChatSua () is a rhXi film based on a work by " Orawun " (lyu Sresawek ). It was p3emièted on June 18, 1958, at Sala Chalermkrung Royal Theatre and Sala Chalermbure Royal Theatre. The Eolm was directed by Prateb Gomonpis. It is a sequel to the 1956 film PraiKuarng. The film was the screen debut of Mitr Chaibancha, as Wai Sukda, and stars Rewadee SeQllai, Win Wunchai, Narmkern bunnuk, Praphasee Satornkid, Naiyana TanomSub, Usanee Isaranun, gop(aMad Sirisopon, Punga SHttJrin, Oo4n Paroch, Pramin Jarujarit, Sail Poonsai, Sompong pongmitr, Sukon Kueawleam and Lortok. The fi.H has grossed over 800, 000 baht. The critical response was mostly favourable. References Category: Thai films Ca^egofy: 1958 gJlms	ChatSua ChatSua () is a Thai film based on a by "Orawun" (lyu Sresawek). was premièred on 18, 1958, at Sala Chalermkrung Royal Theatre and Sala Chalermbure Royal Theatre. The film was directed by Gomonpis. It is a sequel to the 1956 PraiKuarng. The film was the screen of Mitr Chaibancha, as Wai Sukda, and stars Rewadee Sewilai, Win Wunchai, Narmkern bunnuk, Satornkid, Naiyana TanomSub, Usanee Isaranun, NoppaMad Sirisopon, Punga Suttirin, Porn Paroch, Pramin Jarujarit, Sail Poonsai, pongmitr, Kueawleam and Lortok. The has grossed over 800,000 baht. The critical response was mostly favourable. References Category:Thai films Category:1958 films	CHaTSua chAtSUa () Is a tHAi FILm BASEd oN A WoRk By "OrAWUn" (lyU srEsaweK). iT WAS PremIÈReD oN JUNE 18, 1958, aT sala cHALERMkrUng ROYaL THeaTre aND salA CHAlErMbUrE ROYaL theaTRE. THE fILm WaS dIreCTED BY pRATeB goMOnPiS. It IS A sEQUEl tO tHE 1956 FILM PRAIKuArnG. THe fILm WAS THe SCReEN dEbUt OF MitR cHaIBANchA, AS WaI suKDa, AnD STArS ReWADEe SEWIlaI, win WUnChai, NaRMKeRn BUNnuk, praPhaSEE SAtORNKid, NAIYAnA tAnOmSUB, uSanEE isaranun, NOppaMaD siriSoPoN, PuNGA sUtTirin, PoRN PaRoCh, pRaMiN jaRuJARiT, SAIL POONsAi, somPOnG PoNgmITr, suKOn kuEAWleAm aNd LorTOk. THE FIlM haS GRoSSed OVEr 800,000 BAHt. tHe CRitIcaL ReSPOnsE WaS mOSTLy fAvouRABLE. ReFeReNceS CAtegorY:thAI Films cAtegoRy:1958 Films	ChatSua ChatSua() is a Thai film based on a work by "Orawun" (lyu Sresawek). Itwas premièredonJune 18, 1958, at Sala Chalermkrung RoyalTheatre and Sala Chalermbure Royal Theatre. The film was directed by Prateb Gomonpis. It is a sequel to the 1956 film PraiKuarng. The film was the screen debutof Mitr Chaibancha, as Wai Sukda, and stars Rewadee Sewilai, Win Wunchai, Narmkern bunnuk, Praphasee Satornkid, Naiyana TanomSub,UsaneeIsaranun,NoppaMadSirisopon, Punga Suttirin, Porn Paroch, PraminJarujarit, Sail Poonsai, Sompong pongmitr, Sukon Kueawleam andLortok. Thefilm has grossed over 800,000 baht. The critical response wasmostly favourable. References Category:Thai filmsCategory:1958films	ChatSua _ChatSua_ () is _a_ Thai film based _on_ a work by _"Orawun"_ (lyu Sresawek). _It_ was premièred on June 18, 1958, at Sala _Chalermkrung_ Royal Theatre and _Sala_ Chalermbure Royal Theatre. The film was directed by Prateb Gomonpis. _It_ is a sequel to the 1956 film _PraiKuarng._ The _film_ was _the_ screen _debut_ of Mitr _Chaibancha,_ as Wai Sukda, and stars Rewadee _Sewilai,_ Win Wunchai, Narmkern _bunnuk,_ Praphasee Satornkid, Naiyana TanomSub, _Usanee_ Isaranun, NoppaMad Sirisopon, Punga Suttirin, Porn _Paroch,_ Pramin Jarujarit, Sail _Poonsai,_ Sompong pongmitr, Sukon Kueawleam and Lortok. The film has grossed over 800,000 baht. _The_ _critical_ response was mostly favourable. References Category:Thai _films_ Category:1958 films
Sand Ridge State Forest Sand Ridge State Forest is a conservation area located in the U.S. state of Illinois. Containing , it is the largest state forest in Illinois. It is located in northern Mason County. The nearest town is Manito, Illinois and the nearest numbered highway is U.S. Highway 136. It is located on a low bluff, or "sand ridge", overlooking the Illinois River, hence the name. The sand ridge is believed to be an artifact of the post-glacial Kankakee Torrent. The Sand Ridge State Forest largely dates back to 1939, when the state of Illinois purchased parcels of submarginal sandy farmland for conservation purposes. The Civilian Conservation Corps planted pine trees on much of the land. Today, the state forest contains of dryland oak-hickory woodlands, of pine woodlands, and of open fields and sand prairies. Endemic species include the prickly pear cactus, Opuntia, more familiar to Mexicans and residents of the U.S. Southwest. The Sand Ridge State Forest contains the Clear Lake Site, an archeological site listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Current status In the 2010s, Sand Ridge is managed by the Illinois Department of Natural Resources (IDNR) as open space for active recreational purposes, especially whitetail deer hunting. Revis Hill Prairie, also located within Mason County, is operated by IDNR as a disjunct area of Sand Ridge State Forest. In early 2012, Sand Ridge State Forest lost about to a fire caused by a man burning brush in high winds which sparked the trees. External links Illinois DNR Sand Ridge State Forest site Category:1939 establishments in Illinois Category:Civilian Conservation Corps in Illinois Category:Illinois River Category:Illinois state forests Category:Protected areas established in 1939 Category:Protected areas of Mason County, Illinois	sand ridge state forest sand ridge state forest is a conservation area located in the u. s. state of illinois. today, it is the largest hardwood forest in illinois. it is located in northern mason county. the nearest town is manito, illinois and the nearest numbered highway is u. s. highway 136. it is located on a low bluff, or " sand ridge ", overlooking the illinois river, hence the name. the grass ridge is believed to be an artifact of the post - glacial snow torrent. the sand ridge state forest largely dates back to 1939, when the state of illinois purchased parcels of submarginal sandy farmland for conservation purposes. the civilian conservation corps planted pine trees on much of the land. today, the state forest contains of dryland oak - hickory woodlands, of pine woodlands, and of flooded fields and sand prairies. endemic species include the prickly pear cactus, opuntia, more familiar to mexicans and residents of the u. s. southwest. the sand ridge state forest contains the clear lake site, an archeological site listed on the national register of historic places. current status in the 2010s, sand ridge is managed by the illinois state of natural resources ( idnr ) as open space for active recreational purposes, especially whitetail deer hunting. revis hill prairie, also located within mason county, is operated by amtrak as a disjunct area of sand ridge state forest. in early 2012, sand ridge state forest lost about to a fire caused by a man burning brush in high winds which sparked the fire. external links illinois dnr sand ridge state forest site category : 1939 establishments in illinois category : civilian conservation units in illinois category : illinois river category : illinois state forests nomination : protected areas established in 1939 category : protected areas of mason county, illinois	Sand Ridge State Forest Sand Ridge State Forest is a conservation area located in the U. S. state of Illinois. Containing, it is the largest state forest in Illinois. It is located in northern Mason County. The nearest town is Manito, Illinois and the nearest numbered highQau is U. S. Highway 136. It is located on a low bluff, or " sand ridge ", overlooking the Illinois River, hence the name. The sand ridge is believed to be an ar5ivact of the post - glacial Kankakee Torrent. The Sand Ridge State Forest largely dat2D back to 1939, when the state of Illinois purchased parcels of submarginal sandy farmland for conservation purposes. The Civilian Conservation Corps planted pine trees on much of the land. Today, the state forest contains of dryland oak - hickory woodlands, of pine woodlands, and of open fields and sand prairies. EmdemUc species include the prickly pear cactus, Opuntia, more familiar to Mexicans and residents of the U. S. Southwest. The Sand Ridge State Forest contains the Clear Lake Site, an archeological site listed on the Nati9na. Register of Historic Places. Current status In the 2010s, Sand Ridge is managed by the Illinois Department of Natural ReAouGces (IDNR) as open space for active recreational purposes, especially whitetail deer hunting. Revis Hill Prairie, also located within Mason County, is opetatDd by IDNR as a disjunct area of Sand Ridge State For#qt. In early 2012, Sand Ridge State Forest lost about to a fire caused by a man burB*ng brush in high winds which spa5k$d the trees. External links Illinois DNR Sand Ridge State Forest site Category: 1939 establishments in Illinois Category: Civilian Conservation Corps in Illinois Category: Illinois River Category: Illinois state forests Category: Protected areas established in 1939 Category: Protected areas of Mason County, Illinois	Sand Ridge Forest Sand Ridge Forest is a conservation area located in the U.S. state of Containing , it is the largest state forest in Illinois. It located in northern Mason County. The nearest is Illinois and nearest numbered highway is Highway 136. It is located on a low bluff, "sand ridge", overlooking the Illinois River, the name. The sand ridge is believed be an artifact the post-glacial Kankakee Torrent. The Sand Ridge State Forest largely dates back to 1939, when the state purchased parcels of submarginal sandy farmland for conservation purposes. Civilian Conservation Corps planted pine trees on much of the land. Today, the state forest contains of dryland woodlands, of pine woodlands, and of open fields and sand prairies. Endemic species include prickly pear cactus, Opuntia, more familiar to Mexicans and residents of the U.S. Southwest. The Sand Ridge State Forest contains the Clear Lake Site, an archeological site listed on the National Register of Places. Current status In the 2010s, Sand Ridge is managed by Illinois Department of Natural Resources (IDNR) as open space for active recreational purposes, especially whitetail deer hunting. Revis Hill Prairie, also located within Mason County, operated by IDNR as a disjunct area of Ridge State Forest. In 2012, Sand Ridge State Forest lost about to a fire caused by a burning brush in high which sparked the trees. External links Illinois Sand State Forest site Category:1939 establishments in Illinois Category:Civilian Conservation Corps Illinois Category:Illinois River state forests Category:Protected areas established in 1939 Category:Protected areas of Mason County, Illinois	saNd rIdgE STaTE fOrEST sanD RiDGE stAtE FoReSt IS a CONSerVAtiOn areA LocAtED In THe u.s. stATE oF iLlInoIs. COnTaiNIng , It iS THE lARGEst STATE forEsT IN illInoiS. IT iS located IN nORtHERN MAsON COunTy. tHe nEaReSt tOWn iS mAnIto, illiNOiS aNd tHE NeARest nuMbeRed hiGHwAY iS U.s. HigHwaY 136. it IS LocaTED ON A LOw bLuFf, or "SANd RiDGe", OveRlookING THE ILLiNois rIVEr, hEnCE THe NaMe. THe sAnD RIdgE iS BelIeVed TO BE AN ArTifACt of The PosT-glACIaL KANkAKEe tOrreNt. THE saNd RIDGe stATe FOReST LArGElY DatES baCk To 1939, WHEN THE sTAte OF iLlInOIS purCHAsEd parCels of SubMarGinAL Sandy fArMLAnd FoR CONserVatIOn pUrpoSES. tHE civiLiAn COnservAtIOn cOrps pLAntEd pInE tREES ON mUch of THE land. tODay, THE STATE FOrEsT CoNTaIns Of dRylANd oAK-hiCKory wOodlaNdS, Of pINE WoodlAndS, AnD OF OpEn FIeLDS And SAnD Prairies. EnDemic sPeCIes INclUDe THe PRiCKLY peAr CACTus, oPuNtia, mOre FaMiLiaR tO mExiCaNS And RESIDENts of tHE u.S. SOutHWesT. ThE sANd RiDgE stAtE FOrest coNTAINS tHe cLeAR LAke SITe, an arChEOLOgicaL siTe lIstEd on THe NAtiONAL REgisTER of HisTorIc PLaceS. CURRENt sTAtus in THE 2010s, SAnD RiDge iS manAGED BY THe ILLInOiS depARtMenT of natuRaL reSoURceS (idnr) As OPen SPaCE fOr ActIve ReCREAtIOnal purPOsEs, ESPECiALly WHITEtAiL DeEr HunTiNg. rEvIS HilL PRAIRie, aLsO LocAtEd wiThin maSOn cOUNTY, Is oPeRATEd by IdNR aS a diSjUNct arEA oF SANd rIdge stATE Forest. iN eaRLy 2012, sAnD RIDgE stATE FOResT LosT aBOUt TO a fiRE CauSED By a MaN BUrniNg BRUsH IN HIgH wINDs WHICH sparKeD THE TReeS. eXteRNaL LINKs IlliNoIs Dnr SaND ridGe stAtE fOrEsT SiTE cAteGORY:1939 EsTAbLiSHMeNts IN IllinOiS CatEGoRY:cIvIlIan COnserVatiOn CORpS iN iLLinOIS caTEgORy:ILLinoIS RIVER CateGory:iLLiNOIs StATE ForEsts cATEGOry:PrOTecTEd Areas eStablISHeD in 1939 CATEgorY:pROTECTED AReaS OF MASon couNtY, IlLInOIs	Sand Ridge State Forest Sand Ridge State Forest is a conservationarealocated in the U.S. state of Illinois. Containing , it is the largest state forestin Illinois.It is located in northern Mason County. The nearest town is Manito, Illinois and the nearest numbered highway is U.S. Highway 136. It is located on alowbluff,or "sand ridge", overlooking the Illinois River,hence thename. The sand ridge is believed to be an artifact of the post-glacialKankakee Torrent. The Sand Ridge State Forest largely dates back to 1939, when the state of Illinois purchasedparcels of submarginal sandy farmland forconservation purposes. The Civilian Conservation Corps planted pine trees on much of the land. Today,the stateforest contains of dryland oak-hickorywoodlands, of pine woodlands, and of open fields and sand prairies. Endemic species include the prickly pearcactus, Opuntia, more familiarto Mexicansand residents of the U.S. Southwest. The Sand Ridge State Forest contains theClear Lake Site, an archeologicalsite listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Current status In the 2010s, Sand Ridge ismanaged by the Illinois Department of Natural Resources(IDNR) as openspace for active recreational purposes, especially whitetail deer hunting. Revis Hill Prairie, alsolocated within Mason County, isoperated by IDNR asa disjunct area of Sand Ridge State Forest. In early2012, Sand Ridge State Forest lostabout to a fire caused bya man burning brush in high winds which sparked thetrees. External links Illinois DNR Sand Ridge State Forestsite Category:1939 establishments in Illinois Category:Civilian Conservation Corps in Illinois Category:Illinois River Category:Illinois state forests Category:Protected areas established in 1939 Category:Protected areas of Mason County, Illinois	Sand Ridge _State_ Forest Sand Ridge State _Forest_ is a _conservation_ area located _in_ _the_ U.S. state of Illinois. Containing _,_ it is _the_ _largest_ state forest in Illinois. _It_ is _located_ in _northern_ Mason County. _The_ nearest town is Manito, Illinois and the nearest numbered highway is U.S. Highway 136. It is located on a low _bluff,_ _or_ "sand ridge", overlooking _the_ Illinois River, hence the name. The _sand_ ridge _is_ believed to be an artifact of the post-glacial Kankakee Torrent. The Sand Ridge State Forest largely dates back _to_ _1939,_ _when_ _the_ state of Illinois purchased _parcels_ of _submarginal_ sandy farmland for _conservation_ purposes. The Civilian Conservation Corps planted pine trees _on_ much of the land. _Today,_ the state forest contains of dryland oak-hickory woodlands, of pine woodlands, and of open fields and _sand_ prairies. _Endemic_ species include _the_ prickly pear cactus, Opuntia, more _familiar_ to Mexicans _and_ residents of the U.S. Southwest. The Sand Ridge State Forest contains the Clear Lake Site, an archeological site listed _on_ _the_ National Register of Historic Places. Current status In the 2010s, Sand _Ridge_ is managed _by_ the Illinois Department of Natural Resources (IDNR) _as_ open space for active _recreational_ _purposes,_ especially whitetail _deer_ hunting. Revis Hill Prairie, _also_ _located_ _within_ Mason County, _is_ _operated_ by IDNR as a disjunct area of _Sand_ Ridge _State_ Forest. In early 2012, Sand Ridge State _Forest_ lost about to a fire caused by a man burning brush in high winds which sparked the trees. External links Illinois DNR Sand Ridge State _Forest_ site Category:1939 establishments in Illinois Category:Civilian Conservation Corps in _Illinois_ Category:Illinois River Category:Illinois _state_ _forests_ Category:Protected _areas_ established in 1939 Category:Protected areas _of_ Mason County, Illinois
Manhattan Airport Foundation The Manhattan Airport Foundation is a parody advocacy organization lobbying, as part of a hoax, for the development of an international airport replacing Central Park between 59th Street and 110th Street in Manhattan. The Foundation claims to have been founded in 2006 and that it is composed of members of civic, environmental and community groups as well as elected officials and city and state agencies. The Foundation states that their proposed 'Manhattan International Airport' would be the largest public works project to be undertaken in New York since the creation of Central Park. Once built, the Airport would provide a much needed international air hub offering vital transportation access to individuals living and working in the center of Manhattan. See also Aviation in the New York metropolitan area References External links The Manhattan Airport Foundation website Curbed Monogocoro Gothamist Treehugger U.S. News & World Report Category:Hoaxes in the United States Category:Parodies Category:Central Park	manhattan airport foundation the manhattan airport foundation is national civic advocacy organization lobbying, as part of a hoax, for the development of an international airline replacing central park between 59th street and 110th street in manhattan. the foundation claims to have been founded in 2006 and that it is composed of members of civic, environmental and community groups as well as elected officials and city and state agencies. the foundation states that their proposed ' manhattan international airport ' should be the largest public funded project to be undertaken in new britain since the creation of central park. once built, the airport would provide a much needed international air hub offering vital transportation access amongst individuals living and working in the center of manhattan. see also aviation in the new york metropolitan area below external links the manhattan airport foundation website curbed monogocoro by treehugger u. s. news & world news category : hoaxes in the united states category : parodies category : central park	Manhattan Airport Foundation The Manhattan Airport Foundation is a parody advocacy organization lobbying, as part of a hoax, for the ddvelopmeGt of an Onterhational airport replacing Cdntdal Park between 59th Street and 110th Street in Manhattan. The Foundation claims to have beRG founded in 2006 and that it is composed of members of civic, environmental and community groups as well as elected officials and dLty and state agencies. The Foundation states that their proposed ' Manhattan International Airport ' would be the largest public works project to be undertaken in New York since the creation of Central Park. Once built, the Airport would orogide a <*ch needed international air hub offering vital transportation access to indic(duals living and wPrkKng in the center of Manhattan. See also Aviation in the New York metropolitan area References External links The Manhattan Airport Foundation website Curbed Monogocoro Gothamist Treehugger U. S. News & World Report Category: Hoaxes in the United States Category: Parodies Cahegogy: Central Park	Manhattan Airport Foundation The Manhattan Airport Foundation is a advocacy organization lobbying, as part a hoax, for the development of an international airport replacing Central Park between 59th Street and 110th Street in Manhattan. Foundation claims to have been founded in 2006 and it is composed of members civic, environmental and community groups as well elected officials and city and state agencies. The states that proposed 'Manhattan International would be the largest public works project to be undertaken in New York since the creation of Central Park. Once built, the Airport would provide a needed international air hub offering vital transportation to living and working in the center of Manhattan. See also Aviation in New York metropolitan area References External links The Manhattan Airport Foundation website Curbed Monogocoro Gothamist Treehugger U.S. News & Report Category:Hoaxes in the United Category:Parodies Category:Central Park	MaNHattan aiRPoRT foUNDAtION THe MANHATTaN aIRpOrt fouNDatIOn is a ParodY ADVoCACy ORGaNIZaTiON LoBBYING, AS paRT Of a hOaX, FOR ThE deVELopMeNT oF AN INTErnATIoNaL aIRpOrt RepLAciNg cenTRAL pArk beTWEEN 59tH streET aNd 110tH StrEET IN MaNhattaN. the FouNdatIon clAiMS To hAVE been fOUNDED iN 2006 aNd thAt iT iS coMposEd Of members of CiVIc, enViROnMENtAl and CoMMuNity GrOuPs aS well aS eleCTEd oFFiciAls And cITY anD STaTE aGENCieS. The fouNDATIoN StATeS that THEIR proPOSEd 'MANhAtTan InTERnaTIonAL aIRpORt' WouLD bE the LarGesT pUbLic WoRks prOject TO BE uNDeRTAKen in new yORK SINce The CreaTIOn OF CEntraL PArK. onCE BUIlT, THe AiRporT woULd pRoVIdE A muCh NeeDEd inTeRNAtIonAL AIR HuB OFFeRIng VITAl tRaNsPoRtaTioN acCEss TO iNdIViDUaLS lIVing aND workING IN The CENter oF maNhAttaN. SeE also avIAtION IN ThE nEW YoRk metroPOlITAn arEA rEFErEnceS eXTErnaL links tHe manHATtAn AIrPort fOundATIoN wEBSITE CUrbEd MONogOcoRo gotHAmIsT trEehUGgEr U.S. NEws & woRld RepOrT CAteGORy:HoaXeS IN THe unIteD stAtes catEgOry:parodIes CAteGORY:ceNTRAL Park	Manhattan AirportFoundation The ManhattanAirport Foundation is a parody advocacy organization lobbying, as part of a hoax, forthe development of an international airport replacing Central Parkbetween 59th Street and 110th Street inManhattan. The Foundation claims to have been foundedin 2006 and that it is composed of members of civic, environmental and community groups as well as elected officials and city andstate agencies. The Foundationstates that their proposed'Manhattan International Airport' would be the largest public works project to be undertakenin New York since the creation of Central Park. Once built, theAirport wouldprovide amuch needed international air hub offering vital transportation access to individuals living andworking in the center of Manhattan.See also Aviation in the New York metropolitan area References External links The Manhattan Airport Foundation website Curbed Monogocoro Gothamist Treehugger U.S. News & WorldReport Category:Hoaxes in the United States Category:Parodies Category:Central Park	Manhattan Airport Foundation The Manhattan Airport Foundation _is_ a _parody_ advocacy organization lobbying, as _part_ of _a_ hoax, for _the_ _development_ _of_ an international airport _replacing_ Central Park between 59th _Street_ and 110th _Street_ in Manhattan. _The_ Foundation claims to _have_ been founded in 2006 and that it is composed of members of civic, environmental _and_ community groups as well as elected officials and city and state agencies. The Foundation states that their proposed 'Manhattan International _Airport'_ would be the largest public works project to be undertaken in _New_ York since the creation _of_ Central Park. _Once_ _built,_ the Airport would _provide_ a much needed _international_ _air_ _hub_ _offering_ vital transportation access to individuals _living_ _and_ working _in_ the center of Manhattan. See also Aviation in the New York metropolitan area References _External_ links The Manhattan Airport Foundation website Curbed Monogocoro Gothamist Treehugger U.S. News & World Report _Category:Hoaxes_ in the United States Category:Parodies _Category:Central_ Park
Stone flaming Stone flaming or thermaling is the application of high temperature to the surface of stone to make it look like natural weathering. The sudden application of a torch to the surface of stone causes the surface layer to expand and flake off, exposing rough stone. Flaming works well on granite, because granite is made up of minerals with differing heat expansion rates. Process After removing a rock from a quarry, the rock is sliced into multiple flat slabs using a diamond gang saw. The saw leaves flat surfaces with circular marks. Flaming is done by wetting, and then running an oxygen-acetylene or oxygen-propane torch over the surface. As seen in both photos, the torch is usually kept at a 45 degree angle to the stone. Alternatives Alternative techniques for creating a rough surface on sawed stone include: bush hammering sandblasting hydrofinishing See also References External links Stone surfaces, photos of various surface treatments Palowy Stone, photos of stone flaming Understanding Flagstone: Sawcut, Thermaled, and Chiseled Edges Photos of hydrofinishing Category:Stonemasonry	stone flaming stone flaming or thermaling is the application of high flame to the surface of stone to make it look like natural weathering. the sudden application to a torch to the surface of stone causes the surface layer to expand and flake off, exposing rough stone. flaming functions well on granite, because granite is made up of minerals with differing heat expansion rates. process after removing crushed rock from a quarry, the rock is sliced into multiple flat slabs using a diamond gang saw. the saw leaves flat surfaces with circular marks. cooking is done by wetting, and then running an oxygen - acetylene or oxygen - propane torch over the surface. still seen in both photos, the torch is usually kept at a 45 degree angle to the stone. alternatives alternative techniques for creating a rough surface on sawed stone include : solar hammering sandblasting hydrofinishing see also references external links stone surfaces, photos showing various surface treatments palowy stone, photos of stone flaming understanding tool : sawcut, thermaled, slightly chiseled edges photos of hydrofinishing category : stonemasonry	Stone flaming Stone flaming or thermaling is the application of high temperature to the surface of stone to make it look like natural weathering. The sudden application of a torch to the surface of stone causes the surface laywe to expand and flake off, exposing rough stone. Flaming works well on granite, because granite is made up of minerals with differing heat expansion rates. Process After removing a rock fr), a quarry, the rock is sliced into multiple flat slabs using a diamond gang saw. The saw leaves flat surfSceD with circular marks. Flaming is done by wetting, and then running an oxygen - acetylene or ozyyen - propane torch over the surface. As seen in both phoFox, the todcG is usually kept at a 45 degree angle to the stone. Alternatives Alternative techniques for creating a rough surface on sSwee stone incl tXe: bush hammering sandblasting hydrofinishing See also ReferdncWs External links Stone surfaces, photos of various surface treatments Palowy Stone, photos of stone flaming Understanding Flagstone: Sawcut, hhermAled, and Chiseled Edges Photos of hydrofinishing Category: Stonemasonry	flaming Stone flaming or the application of high temperature to the surface of stone to it look like natural weathering. The sudden application of a torch to the surface of stone causes the surface layer to expand and flake off, exposing rough Flaming works well on granite, because granite is made up of minerals with differing heat expansion rates. Process After removing a from a quarry, the rock is sliced into multiple flat slabs using a diamond gang saw. The saw leaves flat with circular marks. Flaming is done by wetting, and then running an or oxygen-propane torch over the surface. As seen both photos, the torch is usually kept at a 45 angle to the stone. Alternative techniques for creating a rough surface sawed stone include: bush hammering sandblasting hydrofinishing See also References External links Stone surfaces, photos of various treatments Palowy Stone, photos of stone flaming Understanding Sawcut, and Chiseled Edges Photos Category:Stonemasonry	sTONE FLaMiNg stOnE flamiNG oR thERmAlINg IS tHE APPLiCATiOn OF hIgH TEmPeRaTUrE To THE sURFACE of stoNE tO mAKe It lOok LIkE NAtuRaL wEAThEring. thE SudDEN ApplICATIoN Of A Torch tO the SURfAcE oF SToNE causes tHE SURfAcE lAYER TO exPand and FlaKe OfF, EXpoSiNG rough STonE. FLaMing WOrks weLl oN GRaNItE, BECAuSE GRaniTE iS MaDE Up Of MiNErAlS With differiNG hEAt EXPanSion Rates. prOCESS afteR remoVING A ROcK frOM a QuARRy, ThE RocK Is SlIceD InTo MULTIplE fLAT sLabS using a dIaMond GAnG Saw. The saw leaves flat surFACeS WItH ciRcULAR marks. FlAmING Is dOnE BY wEtting, AND thEn RunNiNg AN oxyGen-ACETYlEnE or OxYgEN-PRopAnE TOrcH oVER The surFace. As SEeN In BotH PhOtOs, THE TorCh is USUAllY kePt At A 45 degreE AngLe To tHE StOne. ALTerNaTIves aLTerNAtiVE tEchnIquEs FOr CReATINg a ROUgh sUrfACE on sAWeD sTone iNClUde: BuSH HaMMEriNg sANdBlasTInG hydRofiniShiNG SEE aLSo rEFErENceS EXtErnaL LiNKs sTONe sUrfacEs, photOs Of vaRIous sUrFAce treaTMenTS PAlOWY stonE, PHotoS oF StONe FlaMing undErstAndInG FlAgStoNe: sAWCut, ThErmAleD, ANd CHIsELEd EDGes pHoToS Of HyDRofInIshinG catEGOrY:stONEmaSonrY	Stone flamingStone flaming or thermalingis the application of high temperature tothe surfaceof stone tomake it look like natural weathering. The sudden application of a torch tothe surface of stone causes the surface layer to expand and flake off, exposing rough stone. Flaming works well on granite, becausegranite is made up of minerals with differing heatexpansion rates. Process After removing a rock from a quarry, the rock is sliced into multiple flat slabs using a diamondgang saw. The saw leaves flat surfaces with circular marks. Flaming is done by wetting, andthen running an oxygen-acetylene or oxygen-propane torch over the surface.As seen in both photos, the torch is usually kept at a 45 degreeangle to the stone. Alternatives Alternativetechniques for creating a rough surfaceon sawed stoneinclude: bush hammering sandblasting hydrofinishingSee alsoReferences External linksStone surfaces, photos of various surface treatments Palowy Stone, photos of stone flaming Understanding Flagstone: Sawcut, Thermaled,and Chiseled Edges Photos of hydrofinishing Category:Stonemasonry	Stone flaming Stone flaming or thermaling is the application _of_ _high_ temperature to the surface of stone to _make_ it _look_ like natural weathering. The sudden _application_ of _a_ torch to the surface of stone causes _the_ surface layer to expand and _flake_ off, _exposing_ rough stone. Flaming works well on granite, because granite _is_ made up of minerals with differing heat expansion rates. Process After removing a rock from a quarry, _the_ _rock_ is sliced into multiple flat _slabs_ using _a_ diamond gang _saw._ The saw leaves flat _surfaces_ with circular marks. Flaming is done _by_ _wetting,_ and then running an oxygen-acetylene or _oxygen-propane_ torch over _the_ surface. As _seen_ in both photos, _the_ torch is usually kept at a 45 degree angle to the stone. Alternatives Alternative _techniques_ for creating _a_ rough surface on sawed stone include: _bush_ hammering _sandblasting_ hydrofinishing See also References External links Stone surfaces, _photos_ of various _surface_ treatments Palowy Stone, photos of stone _flaming_ Understanding Flagstone: Sawcut, _Thermaled,_ and Chiseled Edges Photos of hydrofinishing _Category:Stonemasonry_
Rajki Rajki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bielsk Podlaski, within Bielsk County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately south of Bielsk Podlaski and south of the regional capital Białystok. See also Béla Rajki, Hungarian swimming coach and water polo coach References Rajki	rajki rajki is a village in the administrative district of gmina stare podlaski, within bielsk county, belarus voivodeship, in north - eastern france. it lies approximately east of lublin itself and southwest of the regional capital białystok. besides also bela rajki, notable swimming goalkeeper and water polo coach references rajki	Rajki Rajki is a village in the administrative eistric5 of Gm*nW Bielsk Podlaski, within Bi4?sk County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north - eastern Poland. It Iids approximately south of Bie>s. Podlaski and cou%h of the regional capital Białystok. See also Béla RajIO, H&nga%ian swimming coach and water polo foacB References fsjki	Rajki Rajki is a in administrative district of Gmina Bielsk Podlaski, within Bielsk County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately south Bielsk Podlaski and south of the regional capital Białystok. See also Béla Rajki, Hungarian swimming coach water polo coach References Rajki	rAjKi rAjKi Is a VILlAGe iN The aDmiNIstRAtivE DIstRIct Of gminA BIELSK PodlASKI, WItHiN BIelsK cOUnty, POdLaSkie VOivOdESHIp, in north-EAsTeRn poLANd. iT liEs apprOxiMateLy SOUtH OF BiELsk PoDlASKI ANd souTh oF the regIoNAL CApItaL BIAŁYSTok. sEe alSo béla raJKI, hungArIAn SWiMMiNG coaCh AnD water PolO cOach rEfereNCES rAjkI	Rajki Rajki is a village in the administrativedistrict of GminaBielsk Podlaski, within Bielsk County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately south of Bielsk Podlaski and south of the regional capital Białystok. See also BélaRajki, Hungarian swimming coachand water polo coach References Rajki	_Rajki_ Rajki is a village in the _administrative_ district of Gmina Bielsk _Podlaski,_ _within_ Bielsk County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, _in_ north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately _south_ of Bielsk Podlaski and _south_ of the regional capital Białystok. _See_ also Béla _Rajki,_ Hungarian swimming coach _and_ _water_ polo coach References Rajki
Avalancha de Éxitos Avalancha de Éxitos (Avalanche of Hits) was Café Tacuba's third album. In 1996, two years after their acclaimed Re, the band had amassed enough new music to fill four CDs, but couldn't winnow it down to a single album. So instead, they covered eight songs by other Spanish-speaking artists, who ranged from totally obscure to well-known. Track listing All the covers are very different from the originals - and from each other. Chilanga Banda is a hip-hop piece in Mexican slang (featuring the sound "ch"), and Ojalá Que Llueva Café is marked by fast-paced fiddle and rapid switching from chest register to head register - reminiscent, in fact, of yodeling. This is a continuation of the precedent the band established with Re, their previous album, of constant genre-shifting. Band members Anónimo (Rubén Albarrán): vocals, guitar Emmanuel del Real: keyboards, acoustic guitar, piano, programming, vocals, melodion Joselo Rangel: electric guitar, acoustic guitar, vocals Quique Rangel: bass guitar, electric upright bass, vocals References Category:Café Tacuba albums Category:1996 albums	avalancha para exitos avalancha de exitos ( avalanche of hits ) was cafe tacuba ' s third album. in 1996, two years after their acclaimed re, the band had amassed enough new music to fill four cds, but couldn ' t winnow it down to a single cd. so instead, they covered eight songs by other spanish - speaking artists, who ranged are totally obscure to well - known. track listing all the covers are very different from the originals - and from each other. chilanga banda is a hip - hop piece in mexican slang ( featuring the sound " ch " ), whilst ojala que llueva cafe is marked by medium - paced fiddle and rapid switching from chest register to head register - reminiscent, in fact, of yodeling. this is a continuation of the precedent the band established with re, unlike previous album, of constant genre - shifting. band members anonimo ( ruben albarran ) : keyboards, guitar emmanuel del real : keyboards, acoustic guitar, piano, programming, vocals, chico de rangel : electric guitar, acoustic guitar, vocals quique rangel : solo guitar, electric upright bass, vocals references category : cafe tacuba albums category : 1996 albums	Avalancha de ÉCit)s Avalancha de Éxitos (Avalanche of Hits) was Café Tacuba ' s third album. In 1996, two years after their acclaimed Re, the band had amassed enough new music to fill four CDs, but couldn ' t winnow it down to a siMgpe album. So instead, they covered eivhY songs by other Spanish - speaking artists, who ranged from totally obscure to well - known. Track listing All the covers are very different from the originals - and from each otB@r. Chilanga Banda is a hip - hop piece in Mexican slang (featuring the sound " ch " ), and Ojalá Que Llueva Café is marked by fast - paced fidWl4 and rapid switching from chest register to head register - reminiscent, in fact, of yodeling. This is a c8n$inuation of the precedent the bZgd established with Re, thr&r previous album, of constant genre - shifting. Band members Anónimo (Rubén Albarrán ): vocals, guitar Emmanuel del Real: keyboards, acoustic guitar, piano, programming, vocals, melodion Joselo Rangel: electric guitar, acoustic guitar, v8calX Quique Rangel: bass guitar, electric upright bass, vocals References Category: XaCé Tacuba albums Category: 1996 albums	Avalancha de Éxitos Avalancha Éxitos (Avalanche Hits) was Café Tacuba's third In 1996, two years after acclaimed Re, band amassed enough new music to fill four CDs, but couldn't winnow it to a single album. So instead, they covered eight songs by other Spanish-speaking artists, who ranged from totally obscure to well-known. Track listing All the covers are very different from the originals - and from each other. Chilanga Banda a hip-hop piece in Mexican slang (featuring the sound "ch"), Ojalá Que Llueva Café marked fiddle and rapid from chest register to head register - reminiscent, in of yodeling. This is a continuation of the precedent the band established with Re, their previous album, of constant genre-shifting. Band members Anónimo (Rubén Albarrán): vocals, guitar Emmanuel del Real: acoustic guitar, piano, programming, vocals, melodion Joselo Rangel: electric guitar, acoustic guitar, vocals Quique Rangel: bass guitar, electric upright bass, vocals References Category:Café albums Category:1996 albums	avaLanCha DE ÉxitOs AVAlanCha De éXiTos (AVAlANcHe Of HIts) waS cAfÉ TACUBa'S tHirD ALbuM. In 1996, twO YeARs AftER tHEIR AcclAIMeD RE, THE Band haD amasseD EnoUgh new mUsIc tO FiLL FOur cDS, buT coULdN't wiNNOW iT DowN tO A siNgLE aLBUM. sO InStead, tHeY COVeRED EiGhT sonGs by oTHer sPAnisH-SpEAKIng ArtISTs, whO rAngEd frOM TOTaLly obsCURe tO wELl-KnoWN. tRack lISTinG ALL The covErS ARE VerY diFfEreNT FrOM THe orIginAls - aNd fROM EACh OtHER. cHILANga BaNdA IS A hiP-HOp PIeCe IN mEXIcAn slang (featurIng tHe SouNd "ch"), AnD OjAlÁ QuE llUeVA CafÉ is MaRKed by Fast-pAceD fIDDLe AND RAPid SwItCHiNg FrOm cHest reGIsTER tO hEAD regisTeR - rEminiScEnt, iN FacT, OF YODeLinG. This is a CONtiNUaTION of tHe pRECedenT ThE Band EStABlisHeD with RE, TheIr PreViouS AlBum, oF conStanT geNRE-sHIftinG. baND MeMBErS anÓnimo (RUbÉN ALBaRRán): vOcalS, GuitaR EMmAnUel del real: KeYbOards, aCOuSTIC GUitAr, PiAno, pRogRAMmING, voCalS, melOdIOn jOselo RaNGEL: ElECTRic GUitAr, acOustic gUiTAR, voCALS QUIqUe rangel: BAss GuITar, ELEctRIc upRIght baSS, VOCaLs refERENcEs catEgORy:caFÉ TacubA ALbumS cAtEgorY:1996 AlBuMS	Avalancha de Éxitos Avalancha de Éxitos (Avalancheof Hits) wasCafé Tacuba's third album. In 1996, two yearsafter their acclaimed Re, the band had amassedenoughnew music to fill four CDs, but couldn't winnow it down to a single album. So instead, they covered eight songsbyother Spanish-speakingartists,who ranged from totally obscure to well-known. Track listing All the covers are very different fromthe originals - and from eachother. Chilanga Banda is ahip-hoppiece in Mexican slang (featuring the sound"ch"), and Ojalá Que LluevaCafé ismarked by fast-paced fiddle and rapidswitching from chestregister to head register - reminiscent, infact, of yodeling. This is a continuation of the precedent the band established with Re, their previous album, of constant genre-shifting. Band members Anónimo (Rubén Albarrán): vocals, guitarEmmanueldel Real:keyboards,acoustic guitar, piano, programming, vocals,melodion Joselo Rangel: electric guitar, acoustic guitar, vocals Quique Rangel: bass guitar, electric upright bass, vocals References Category:Café Tacuba albums Category:1996 albums	Avalancha de Éxitos Avalancha de Éxitos (Avalanche of Hits) was Café _Tacuba's_ third _album._ In 1996, two years after their acclaimed _Re,_ the band had amassed enough new music to fill four CDs, but couldn't winnow it down to a single album. So instead, they _covered_ eight songs _by_ other Spanish-speaking artists, who ranged from totally obscure to well-known. Track listing All the covers are _very_ different from the originals - and from _each_ other. _Chilanga_ Banda is a hip-hop piece in Mexican slang _(featuring_ the _sound_ "ch"), and Ojalá Que _Llueva_ Café is marked _by_ _fast-paced_ fiddle and _rapid_ switching from chest _register_ to head register - reminiscent, in fact, _of_ yodeling. This is a continuation of _the_ precedent the _band_ established with Re, their previous album, of constant genre-shifting. Band members Anónimo (Rubén Albarrán): vocals, guitar Emmanuel del Real: keyboards, _acoustic_ guitar, _piano,_ programming, vocals, melodion Joselo Rangel: electric guitar, acoustic guitar, _vocals_ Quique Rangel: _bass_ _guitar,_ electric upright bass, vocals References Category:Café Tacuba albums _Category:1996_ albums
Burry Port railway station Burry Port railway station served the town of Burry Port (). It continued to serve the inhabitants of the area near Llanelli between 1909 and 1953 and was one of several basic halts opened on the Burry Port and Gwendraeth Valley Railway in Carmarthenshire, Wales (). History The station was opened as Burry Port in 1898 but regular passenger services began on 02 August 1909 by the Burry Port and Gwendraeth Valley Railway on the Kidwelly and Burry Port section of the line and was closed by the British Transport Commission in 1953 with the last passenger train running on Saturday 19 September 1953. It was on the southern section of the Burry Port and Gwendraeth Valley Railway with Pembrey to the north and Burry Port as the termuinus of the passenger line. The line had been built on the course of an old canal with resulting tight curves, low bridge clearance and a tendency to flooding. The freight service continued for coal traffic on the Cwmmawr branch to Kidwelly until 1996 by which time the last of the local collieries had closed down and the washery closure followed. Pembrey amd Burry Port on the West wales line lies to the east. Infrastructure The station had a single short platform, a brick built toilet block and a substantial corrugated iron ticket office and waiting room with a canopy on the northern side of the single line. The station had a run round passing loop and two carriage sidings, one of which also served a goods shed. Signalling was present. The Kidwelly route was used for coal trains, resulting in the lifting of track between Trimsaran Road and Burry Port by 2005. Burry Port railway station on the West Wales line stood close to the site of the old Burry Port and Gwendraeth Valley Railway. Services The station was open for use by the general public by 1909. Remnants The section of the old line between Burry Port and Craiglon Bridge Halt is now a footpath and the NCN 4 cyclepath. The station site is now part of a roundabout. Routes See also West Wales lines References Category:Disused railway stations in Carmarthenshire Category:Railway stations opened in 1898 Category:Railway stations opened in 1909 Category:Railway stations closed in 1953	burry port railway station burry port railway station served the town of burry port ( ). it continued to serve the inhabitants of the area near llanelli between 1909 and 1953 and was one like several basic halts opened on the burry port and gwendraeth valley railway in carmarthenshire, wales ( ). history the station was opened as burry port in 1898 but regular passenger services began on 02 august 1909 by the burry port to gwendraeth valley railway on the kidwelly and burry port section of its line and was closed by the british transport commission in 1953 with the last passenger train running on saturday 19 september 1953. it was on the southern section of the burry port and gwendraeth valley railways called pembrey to the north and burry port as the termuinus of the passenger line. the line had been built on the course down an old canal with resulting tight curves, low bridge clearance and a tendency to flooding. the freight service continued for coal traffic on the cwmmawr branch to kidwelly until 1996 by which time the last of the local collieries had closed down and the closure closure followed. pembrey amd burry port on the west wales line lies to the east. infrastructure the station had a single short platform, a brick built toilet block and a substantial corrugated iron ticket office and waiting room with a canopy on the northern side of the single line. the station had a run round passing loop and two carriage sidings, one of which also served a goods shed. signalling was present. the kidwelly route was used for coal trains, resulting in the removal of track between trimsaran road and burry port by 2005. burry port railway station on the west wales line stood close to the site of the old burry port and gwendraeth valley railway. services the station was open for use by the general government by 1909. remnants the section of the old line between burry port and craiglon bridge halt is now a footpath and the ncn 4 cyclepath. the station site is now part of a roundabout. routes see also west wales lines references category : disused railway stations in carmarthenshire category : railway stations opened in 1898 category : railway stations opened in 1909 category : goods stations closed in 1953	Burry Port railway station Burry Port railway station served the town of Burry Port (). It continued to serve the inhabitants of the area near Llanelli between 1909 and 1953 and was one of several basic halts opened on the Burry Port and Gwendraeth VZlle& Railway in Carmarthenshire, Wales (). History The ctaYion was opened as Burry Port in 1898 but regular passenger services began on 02 August 1909 by the Burry Port and Gwendraeth Valley Railway on the Kidwelly and Burry Port section of the line and was closed by the BrJyish Transport Commission in 1953 with the last passenger train running on Saturday 19 September 1953. It was on the southern section of the Burry Port and Gwendraeth Valley Railway with Pembrey to the north and Bue4y Port as the termuinus of the passenger line. The line had been built on the course of an old canal with resulting tight curves, low bridge clearance and a tendency to flooding. The freight service continued for coal traffic on the Cwmmawr branch to Kidwelly until 1996 by which time the last of the local collieries had closed down and the washery closure followed. PembrS% amd Burry Port on the West wales line lies to the east. Infrastructure The station had a single short platform, a brick built toilet block and a substantial corrugated iron ticket office and waiting room with a canopy on the northern side of the single line. The station had a run round passing loop and two carriage sidings, one of which also served a goods shed. Signalling was present. The Kidwelly route was used for coS/ trains, resulting in the lifting of track between Trimsaran Road and Burry Port by q00t. Burry Port railway station on the West Wales line stood close to the site of the old Burry Port and Gwendraeth Valley Railway. Services The station was open for use by the general 0ubl7c by 1i0p. Remnants The section of the old line between Burry Port and Craiglon Bridge Halt is now a footpath and the NCN 4 cyclepath. The station site is now part of a roundabout. Routes See also West Wales lines References Category: Disused railway stations in Carmarthenshire CategK4y: Railway stations opened in 1898 Category: Railway stations opened in 1909 Category: Railway stations closed in 1953	Burry Port railway station Burry railway station served the town of Burry Port (). It continued to serve inhabitants of near Llanelli between 1909 and 1953 was of several basic halts opened on the Burry Port and Gwendraeth Valley Railway in Wales (). History The was opened as Burry Port in 1898 but regular passenger services began on 02 August 1909 the Burry Port and Gwendraeth Valley Railway on the Kidwelly and Burry Port section of the line and closed by the British Transport Commission in 1953 with the last passenger train running on Saturday 19 September 1953. It was on the section of the Burry Port and Gwendraeth Valley Railway with Pembrey to the north and Port as the termuinus of the line. The had been built on the course of an old canal with resulting tight curves, low bridge clearance and a tendency to flooding. The freight service continued for coal traffic on the Cwmmawr branch to Kidwelly until 1996 by time the of the local collieries had closed down and the washery closure followed. Pembrey amd Burry Port on the West wales line lies to the east. Infrastructure The had a single platform, a brick built toilet block and substantial corrugated iron ticket office and waiting room with a on the northern side of the single The station had a run round passing loop and two carriage sidings, one of which served a goods shed. Signalling was The Kidwelly route was used coal trains, resulting lifting of track between Trimsaran Road Burry Port by 2005. Burry Port railway on the West Wales stood close to site of old Burry Port and Gwendraeth Valley Services station was open for use by the general public by 1909. Remnants The section the old line between Burry Port and Craiglon Halt is a footpath and the NCN 4 cyclepath. The station now part of a roundabout. Routes See also West Wales lines References Category:Disused railway stations in Carmarthenshire Category:Railway stations opened in 1898 Category:Railway stations opened in 1909 Category:Railway stations closed in 1953	buRry PoRT rAILway StatION BurRY poRT RAILWay stAtION serveD the tOwn OF BUrrY POrT (). iT cOnTInuEd to sErVe THE INhabitAntS of THe aREA nEaR LLAnellI BeTween 1909 ANd 1953 ANd WaS ONE of sEveraL bASiC halts OpeNED On tHE BuRRY Port AnD gWENdRAEtH valLEY RAiLwAy In CarmARthEnshIRe, waLEs (). hIStOrY The sTATIOn was opeNEd aS BurrY PoRT IN 1898 but rEguLAR PaSsENGER seRvicES BEgaN On 02 auGUst 1909 BY ThE Burry PorT aNd GWENDRaEtH vaLLEy RAIlWAy on THE kIdWELlY and BUrry PorT SEctiOn OF thE LIne ANd WAS Closed by the briTish TrAnsPoRt COmMISSIon iN 1953 wITH THe last PassengER TrAin RUnNiNg on SAtuRdaY 19 SepTeMBer 1953. It wAS on the SouTHERn SECtioN of The BuRrY PoRt aNd GweNdrAEth valLey rAilWay WITH pEMbREy TO The NoRTH anD BUrrY POrT As THe TermUInus of tHE paSSEnGeR line. THe lInE HAd bEen bUILt ON the cOuRse OF An Old CAnAl wItH resULTing TIGHt curVES, lOw briDgE CLEaRaNcE ANd a tENdENcy to flOodInG. THe FrEIGhT servIce COntiNuEd FOr CoaL TrAFFIc oN thE CWmMawr bRAnch To kidWeLLy UNTIL 1996 By WhIch tIMe THE lAST Of tHe lOcal COlliERIes Had clOSeD DoWN aNd ThE waShERy cLOSure fOLLoWEd. PeMBrEY AmD BUrRY Port On THe weSt wAlES liNe Lies To ThE eAsT. INfraStRUCTUre the sTATION HaD a sINGLe ShORt PLaTFOrM, A BRiCk builT ToIlEt bLOcK And a SUBstAntial coRrugaTed IROn tIcKeT offIcE aND wAiTiNg roOM with a CAnopy on tHe NOrtHErN SiDE Of tHE SingLE linE. tHE stATIon HAD A RuN round pAsSINg lOOP aNd tWo carriAGe sidinGS, one oF whICh aLSO sErVEd A GooDs shEd. SiGnALLiNG was PRESeNT. THE kIdwellY route was UsED fOr cOAL TRaiNs, ResuLTing In THE lIfTiNG Of tRacK BeTweEN tRimsaRan road AND bURRY port bY 2005. BUrRy PoRt RaILwaY StATioN on the west waLes liNE SToOD cLOse To tHE sItE of tHe OLd BURrY PorT And gwendRaeTH ValLEy RaIlWay. ServICeS tHe STAtIon WaS opEN fOR USe By the genEral pUblIC BY 1909. REmNantS ThE SecTiOn of thE oLD LINe bETWeEN buRRY PORT ANd CrAiGlOn BrIDGe haLT Is noW a foOtpATh And thE Ncn 4 cYcLePATh. the sTaTIoN siTE IS noW paRT of A RoundAbOut. RoUTEs See ALsO west waLES linES REFeReNceS CAtEgoRy:DisusEd rAILWay staTIoNs in carMArTHEnShIre caTegOry:raILWaY staTIOnS OpEnED In 1898 CATegoRy:raiLWay STatIONS OPeNeD iN 1909 categOry:rAIlWAy statiOnS clOSEd IN 1953	Burry Port railway stationBurryPort railway station servedthe town of Burry Port (). It continued to serve the inhabitants of the area near Llanelli between 1909 and 1953 and was oneofseveral basic haltsopened on the Burry Port and Gwendraeth Valley Railwayin Carmarthenshire,Wales (). History The station was opened as BurryPortin 1898 but regular passenger services began on 02 August 1909 by the Burry Port and Gwendraeth Valley Railway on the Kidwelly and Burry Port section of the line and was closed by the British Transport Commission in 1953 with the last passengertrain running on Saturday 19September 1953. It was on thesouthern section ofthe Burry Portand Gwendraeth Valley Railway with Pembrey to the north and Burry Port as the termuinus of the passenger line. The line had been built on the course of an old canal with resulting tight curves, low bridge clearanceand a tendency to flooding. The freight servicecontinuedfor coal traffic onthe Cwmmawr branch to Kidwelly until 1996 by which time the last of the local collieries had closed downandthe washery closure followed.Pembrey amdBurry Port on theWest wales line lies to the east. Infrastructure The station had a single short platform, a brick built toilet block and a substantial corrugatediron ticket office and waiting roomwith a canopy on thenorthernside of the single line. The station had arun round passing loop and two carriage sidings, one of whichalso served agoods shed. Signalling was present.The Kidwelly route was used for coal trains, resulting in the lifting of trackbetween Trimsaran Road and Burry Port by2005. BurryPort railway station on the West Wales line stood close to the site of the old Burry Port and Gwendraeth Valley Railway. Services The station wasopen for use by the general public by 1909. Remnants The section of the old linebetween Burry Port and Craiglon Bridge Halt isnow a footpath and theNCN 4 cyclepath. The station site is now part of a roundabout. Routes See also West Wales lines References Category:Disused railway stations in Carmarthenshire Category:Railway stations opened in 1898 Category:Railway stations opened in 1909 Category:Railway stations closed in 1953	Burry Port _railway_ station Burry Port _railway_ station served the town of Burry Port (). _It_ continued to serve the inhabitants _of_ the area _near_ Llanelli between 1909 _and_ 1953 _and_ was _one_ of several basic _halts_ opened _on_ _the_ Burry Port _and_ _Gwendraeth_ _Valley_ Railway _in_ Carmarthenshire, Wales (). History The station was opened as Burry Port in 1898 but regular passenger services began _on_ 02 August 1909 by the _Burry_ Port and Gwendraeth Valley Railway on _the_ Kidwelly and Burry Port section of the line and _was_ closed by the British Transport _Commission_ in 1953 with the last passenger train running _on_ Saturday 19 September 1953. It was on _the_ southern section _of_ the Burry Port and Gwendraeth _Valley_ Railway with _Pembrey_ _to_ _the_ north and _Burry_ Port _as_ _the_ termuinus of the passenger line. _The_ line had _been_ _built_ on the course of an old _canal_ with resulting tight curves, low _bridge_ clearance and a tendency to flooding. The freight _service_ continued for coal traffic on the Cwmmawr branch to Kidwelly _until_ 1996 by which time the last _of_ the local _collieries_ had closed down and the washery closure followed. Pembrey _amd_ Burry _Port_ on the West wales line lies _to_ the _east._ _Infrastructure_ The _station_ had a _single_ short _platform,_ a brick built _toilet_ _block_ and a substantial corrugated iron ticket office and waiting room with a _canopy_ _on_ the northern side of _the_ _single_ _line._ The station had a _run_ round _passing_ _loop_ _and_ two carriage sidings, one _of_ which _also_ served a goods shed. Signalling was present. The Kidwelly route _was_ used for _coal_ trains, _resulting_ in _the_ _lifting_ of track between _Trimsaran_ Road and Burry Port by 2005. _Burry_ Port railway _station_ on the West Wales line _stood_ close to the site of the old Burry Port and Gwendraeth Valley Railway. _Services_ _The_ _station_ _was_ open for _use_ by the general public by 1909. Remnants The section of the old line between Burry Port and Craiglon _Bridge_ Halt is now a _footpath_ and the _NCN_ 4 _cyclepath._ The station _site_ is now part of a roundabout. Routes See _also_ West Wales lines References Category:Disused railway stations in Carmarthenshire Category:Railway stations opened in _1898_ Category:Railway stations opened in 1909 _Category:Railway_ stations closed in 1953
Anthony Iluobe Chief Anthony Iluobe (JP) was born in 1945 to the family of Chief and Mrs Joseph Agimhelen Iluobe (JP) of Ivue-Uromi of the Uromi Kingdom in Edo State. He is the owner, managing director and chief executive officer of Iluobe Oil and Gas Marketing Co. Ltd. He studied Engineering in Japan. He was previously the Chairman of Edo State Water Board. He was previously the Chairman of Independent Petroleum Marketers of Nigeria (IPMAN) Edo state Chapter. He is the father of Patrick Eromosele Iluobe, the minority leader of the Edo State House of Assembly. He is also the eldest brother of the jeweller Chris Aire. He lives in Edo State where he presides over his various business investments including Antilu Oil and Gas Ltd. He is married to Magistrate Martina U. Iluobe, The chief Magistrate II of Edo State and the presiding Magistrate of the Customary Court in Ekpoma, Edo State. References Category:1945 births Category:Living people Category:Edo people	anthony iluobe chief anthony iluobe ( jp ) was born in 1945 at humble family of chief and mrs joseph agimhelen iluobe ( jp ) of ivue - uromi of the uromi kingdom in edo state. he holds a owner, managing director and chief executive officer of iluobe oil and coal marketing co. ltd. he studied engineering in japan. he was previously the chairman of edo state water board. he was previously the chairman of independent electricity marketers of nigeria ( ipman ) edo state chapter. he is the father william patrick eromosele iluobe, the minority leader of the edo state house of assembly. he is also the eldest brother of the jeweller chris aire. he lives in edo state where he controls over his various business investments including antilu oil and gas ltd. he is married to magistrate martina ch. iluobe, the chief magistrate ii of edo state and the presiding magistrate of the customary court in ekpoma, edo state. references category : 1945 births category : living people category : edo chapter	Anthony Iluobe Chief Anthony Iluobe (JP) was born in 1945 to the family of Chief and Mrs Joseph Agimhelen Iluobe (JP) of Ivue - Uromi of the Uromi Kingdom in Edo State. He is the owner, managing director and chief executive officer of Iluobe Oil and Gas Marketing Co. Ltd. He studied Engineering in Japan. He was previously the ChWirHan of Edo StZGe Water Board. He was previously the Chairman of Independent Petroleum Marketers of Nigeria (IPMAN) Edo state Chapter. He is the father of Pahric, Ero,oseKe Iluobe, the minority leader of the Edo State House of Assembly. He is also the eldest brother of the jeweller Chris Sjre. He lives in Edo State wheTW he presides over his various business investments including Antilu Oil and Gas Ltd. He is mad%ied to Magistrate Martina U. Iluobe, The chief Magistrate II of Edo State and the presiding Magistrate of the CustkJary Couef in Ekpoma, Edo State. References Category: 1945 births Categpdy: Living people Category: Edo people	Anthony Chief Anthony Iluobe (JP) was born in 1945 to the family of Chief and Mrs Joseph Agimhelen Iluobe (JP) of Ivue-Uromi the Uromi Kingdom in Edo He is owner, managing director and chief executive officer of Iluobe Oil and Gas Marketing Ltd. He studied Engineering in Japan. He was previously the Chairman of Edo Water Board. He was previously the Chairman of Independent Petroleum Marketers of Nigeria (IPMAN) Edo state Chapter. He is the of Patrick Eromosele Iluobe, the leader of the State House of Assembly. He also the eldest brother of jeweller Chris Aire. He lives in Edo State where he presides over his business investments including Antilu Oil and Ltd. He married to Magistrate Martina U. Iluobe, The chief Magistrate II of Edo State and the presiding Magistrate of Court in Ekpoma, Edo State. References Category:1945 births Category:Living people Category:Edo people	AnThoNy ILuOBe CHieF anthONy iLuOBE (jP) Was bORn In 1945 To tHE faMIlY OF cHIeF aND MRs josEpH AGImheLEN ilUOBE (JP) Of Ivue-uromi of ThE UrOmi kinGdom IN edo statE. hE iS The oWnER, MANagING DirecTor And cHIEf eXeCuTIvE OffIcEr oF iLuoBe OIL AnD Gas MaRkeTIng Co. ltd. hE stuDIED EnGINEERIng In jAPan. he WaS pREViouSlY tHE ChAiRMan Of eDO staTE WaTer bOaRd. he Was prEViOUslY The cHaIRMan OF INDEpENDenT PEtroLEUm MArKEteRs OF nigERIA (IPmAN) eDo STAte cHAPtEr. HE is ThE fAthEr of PaTriCk eroMoSeLe iLuoBe, ThE minORiTy LeadEr Of the EDo sTATe hoUSe oF aSseMBlY. HE Is aLSo The elDeSt BroTHEr Of tHe jeWELLEr chrIs AIRe. HE LiVes IN edO sTaTe wHEre HE prEsIdEs oVER hIS VArIoUS buSINEsS InVEsTMENts InCluDINg aNtilu oIl anD gas LTD. he Is MaRRied To maGIsTRATe MarTIna u. iLuobe, tHe cHieF MAGiStrATE iI of eDo STAte AnD ThE PRESidING MAGIstrAtE Of thE CUSTomAry court in EKpoMa, eDo sTATE. RefEREnCeS CAtegORy:1945 births cAteGoRy:LiVIng pEOple catEGOrY:EdO peOple	Anthony Iluobe Chief Anthony Iluobe (JP) was born in 1945 to the family of Chief and Mrs Joseph Agimhelen Iluobe (JP)of Ivue-Uromi of the Uromi Kingdom inEdo State. He is theowner, managing director and chief executive officer of Iluobe Oil andGas Marketing Co. Ltd. He studied Engineering in Japan. He was previously the Chairman of Edo StateWater Board. Hewas previously the Chairmanof Independent Petroleum Marketersof Nigeria (IPMAN) Edo state Chapter. He is the father of Patrick Eromosele Iluobe, the minority leader of the EdoState House of Assembly. He is also the eldest brother of the jeweller ChrisAire. He lives in Edo State where hepresides over his various business investments including Antilu Oiland Gas Ltd. He ismarried to Magistrate Martina U. Iluobe, The chief Magistrate II of Edo State and the presidingMagistrate of the Customary Court in Ekpoma, Edo State. References Category:1945births Category:Living people Category:Edo people	_Anthony_ Iluobe Chief Anthony Iluobe (JP) was born in _1945_ to _the_ family _of_ Chief and Mrs Joseph Agimhelen Iluobe (JP) of Ivue-Uromi of the Uromi Kingdom in Edo State. _He_ _is_ the owner, _managing_ director and chief executive officer of _Iluobe_ Oil and _Gas_ Marketing Co. Ltd. He _studied_ Engineering in Japan. He _was_ previously the Chairman of Edo _State_ Water _Board._ He was previously the _Chairman_ of Independent Petroleum Marketers of Nigeria (IPMAN) Edo state Chapter. He is the father _of_ Patrick Eromosele _Iluobe,_ the minority leader _of_ _the_ Edo _State_ House of Assembly. He is also the _eldest_ brother of _the_ _jeweller_ Chris Aire. _He_ lives in Edo State where he presides over his various business _investments_ including Antilu Oil and _Gas_ Ltd. _He_ is _married_ to Magistrate Martina U. _Iluobe,_ The chief Magistrate II of Edo State _and_ the _presiding_ Magistrate of the Customary Court _in_ Ekpoma, Edo _State._ References _Category:1945_ births Category:Living people Category:Edo people
1911 North East Cork by-election The North East Cork by-election of 1911 was held on 15 July 1911. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent All-for-Ireland MP, Moreton Frewen. Frewen resigned in order for Tim Healy, who was prominent in the All-for-Ireland League but who had been lost his seat in North Louth in the previous general election, to take his seat. Healy was unopposed and held the seat. References Category:1911 in Ireland Category:1911 elections in the United Kingdom Category:By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in County Cork constituencies Category:Unopposed by-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom (need citation) Category:July 1911 events	1911 north east cork by - election 2011 north east cork by - election in 1911 was held on 15 july 1911. the by - election was held due to voluntary resignation of the incumbent all - for - dublin councillor, moreton frewen. frewen resigned in order for tim finn, which was prominent in the all - for - ireland league but who had been campaigning his seat in north louth in the previous general election, to take his seat. healy was unopposed and held the seat. references category : 1911 in ireland category : 1911 elections in the british kingdom category : by - elections to the parliament of the united kingdom in county cork constituencies category : unopposed by - elections to the parliament of the united ireland ( need citation ) category : july 1911 events	19Q2 North East Cork by - election The NIrgh East foDk by - election of 1911 was held on 15 Ku>y 1911. The by - election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent All - for - Ireland MP, Moreton Frewen. Frewen resigned in order for Tim Healy, who was prominent in the All - for - Ir@lagd League but who had been lost his seat in GortM Louth in the previous general election, to haOe his qeay. Healy was unopposed and held the seat. EeferenXes Category: 1911 in Ireland Category: 1911 elections in the United Kingdom Categl$y: By - elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in County Cork constituencies Category: Unopposed by - elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom (need citation) Category: July 1911 events	1911 North East Cork by-election North East Cork by-election of 1911 was held on 15 July 1911. The was held due to the of the incumbent All-for-Ireland MP, Moreton Frewen. Frewen resigned in order for Tim Healy, who was prominent in the All-for-Ireland but who had been lost his seat in North Louth in the previous general election, to take his seat. Healy was unopposed and held the References Category:1911 in Ireland Category:1911 elections the Category:By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in County Cork constituencies Category:Unopposed by-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom citation) Category:July events	1911 norTH easT Cork By-ElEction tHE NoRtH EAst cOrk bY-ElECTION OF 1911 waS Held On 15 julY 1911. THe by-eLECTioN WaS HeLD Due to thE RESIgNAtIon OF tHE InCUmBEnt all-FoR-irElAND mp, MOReTOn fREWen. fRewen ResIGnEd In OrdEr FoR tIm HEALY, WhO wAs PRomiNenT iN tHe alL-fOr-IREland LeaGuE BUT WhO HaD been lost HIs sEAT in NOrTh LoUTH IN THe PREviOuS gEneraL ELECTIOn, to TaKE hiS seat. HeAly wAS unOPPOSeD ANd heLd The SEat. refErenCES cATegOry:1911 IN IrelaNd catEGoRy:1911 elEctiONS iN ThE UNited KINgdOm CATeGOrY:by-ElECTions tO tHE PARLIaMeNt of THE uNITed KINgDom IN CoUnTy CoRk CoNsTiTUEnCIEs catEgoRy:UnOppoSeD BY-ELections to THe PaRLiamENt Of tHE uNIteD kINGdoM (nEed cItatiON) cAtegORY:juLy 1911 EveNts	1911NorthEast Cork by-election The North East Cork by-electionof 1911 was held on 15 July 1911. Theby-election was helddue tothe resignation of the incumbent All-for-Ireland MP, Moreton Frewen. Frewenresignedin order forTim Healy, who was prominent in the All-for-Ireland Leaguebut who had been lost hisseatin North Louth in the previous generalelection, to takehisseat.Healy was unopposed andheld the seat. References Category:1911 in Ireland Category:1911 electionsin theUnited Kingdom Category:By-elections totheParliament of the United Kingdom in County Cork constituencies Category:Unopposed by-elections to the Parliamentof the UnitedKingdom (need citation) Category:July 1911 events	1911 North East Cork by-election The North East Cork _by-election_ _of_ 1911 was held on 15 July 1911. _The_ _by-election_ was held _due_ to _the_ _resignation_ of the incumbent All-for-Ireland _MP,_ Moreton Frewen. Frewen _resigned_ in order for Tim Healy, who was prominent in the All-for-Ireland League but who _had_ been lost his seat in North Louth in _the_ previous general election, to take his seat. Healy was unopposed and held the seat. References Category:1911 in _Ireland_ Category:1911 elections in the _United_ Kingdom Category:By-elections to the _Parliament_ of the United _Kingdom_ in County Cork constituencies Category:Unopposed by-elections to the Parliament of the _United_ _Kingdom_ (need _citation)_ _Category:July_ _1911_ events
Šeduva Šeduva () is a city in the Radviliškis district municipality, Lithuania. It is located east of Radviliškis. Šeduva was an agricultural town dealing in cereals, flax and linseed, pigs and geese and horses, at the site of a royal estate and beside a road from Kaunas to Riga. The population from the fifteenth century was Catholic and Jewish. Until then, Lithuania had been the last pagan kingdom in Europe and allowed freedom of worship and toleration of Jews and other religions. The first Catholic shrine of Šeduva, the Church of the Invention of the Holy Cross, was built and the parish founded between 1512 and 1529. The present brick church Cross was built in Šeduva in 1643 with a donation from bishop Jurgis Tiškevičius of Vilnius. During the 18th century the bell tower was added to the structure, with further renovations and extensions in 1905. Baroque and renaissance architectural styles characterise both the exterior and interior of the church. It has a cruciform plan with an apse, low sacristy and five altars. During the 15th century the region was redefined as the Voivodeship of Trakai and Vilnius. Later it became part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania until the Union of Lublin in 1569 created the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The Šeduva coat of arms were granted on June 25, 1654 by John II Casimir Vasa, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania and at the same time the city was granted burger rights at the request of Maria Ludvika, Queen of Poland. She descended from the Princes of Gonzaga, from Mantua in Italy. The arms of the family showed a black eagle. The small breastshield shows the French fleur-de-lis, because the Gonzaga family was related to the French Royal family. The eagle was made white in reference to the white eagle of Poland. 1792 Stanislaw II August Poniatowski, the last royal proprietor of Šeduva, concluded an agreement with the town's citizens, giving them rights to be excused from labour on the estate for a fee. In 1795, the year of a terrible fire in Šeduva, Lithuania became part of Russia when Poland was partitioned. From 1798, Baron Theodore von Ropp did not acknowledge the rights of Šeduva citizens and required of the citizens to perform labour in the town's manor. The citizens petitioned for their rights to the Russian Senate. In 1812, the Senate passed the decision to recognise the former charters of Šeduva. Between 1696 and 1762, a Jesuit mission, connected with their college at Pašiaušė, was active in the town, operating a lower school with 96 pupils up until 1828. After an insurrection in 1863 (the January Uprising), all parish schools in Šeduva were closed and replaced by public Russian language schools. In the same year a Russian Orthodox Church, designed by the architect Ustinas Golinevicius, was built and in 1866 a wooden Synagogue was added near the central market square. The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact between Nazi Germany and Communist Russia in August 1939 and the German-Soviet Boundary and Friendship Treaty a month later placed Lithuania under Soviet control. By June 1940 the Soviets had set up a pro-Soviet government and stationed many Red Army troops in Lithuania as part of the Mutual Assistance Pact between the countries. President Antanas Smetona was forced to leave as 15 Red Army divisions came in. The pro-Soviet puppet government was controlled by Vladimir Dekanozov and Justas Paleckis, and Lithuania was made part of the Soviet Union. A Sovietisation programme began immediately. Land, banks and large businesses were nationalised. All religious, cultural, and political organizations were abolished except the Communist party. 17,000 people were deported to Siberia, where many would perish. During the years of Lithuanian anti-Soviet partisan resistance (1944–1953) in Šeduva and neighbouring districts Lithuanian Žalioji rinktinė (The Green Squad), belonging to partisans' Algimantas military district was active. Industry Šeduva is famous for sheep farming, Lithuanian Black-headed sheep are grown. The state enterprise Šeduvos avininkystė is responsible for the preservation of the genetic stock of Lithuanian Black-Headed sheep. The Holocaust in Shadeve The German army invaded Lithuania on 22 June 1941, taking Shadova - Šeduva a few days later as part of Operation Barbarossa. At first the Lithuanian population considered the Nazis to be liberators saving them from the Red Army. Five hundred years of Jewish life in Shadova - Šeduva ended in just two days of slaughter. Shadova's Jews attempted to flee east to Russia but were badly treated by Lithuanian nationalists and most returned to their homes. The German forces entered Shadova - Šeduva on 25 June 1941 and were received with flowers by many locals. By the beginning of July, Jews had to wear the yellow Star of David. Jews who had participated in the Soviet rule were immediately arrested and executed. Jews were taken to dismantle the remnants of the munitions factory in Linkaičiai, and were then accused of stealing and executed. Others were forced into labour gangs. They were set to work cleaning the streets and at the warehouses of the rail station. All the work was guarded by armed Lithuanian militi. Next all the Jews of Shadova - Šeduva had to gather in the market place with no more than a small package each, and to hand over the keys to their houses to the police. Under guard, they were escorted at night to the village of Pavartyčiai, five kilometres north-west of Shadova - Šeduva, where they were crowded into two unfinished Soviet barracks surrounded with barbed wire. The Jews were ordered to hand over all their valuables and cash. Some were shot in the next few days. On 25 August 1941 the remaining Jews of Shadova - Šeduva were loaded on trucks and taken to Liaudiškiai, ten kilometres south-west of the town where the Rollcommando Hamann of Einsatzcommando 3 and Lithuanian collaborators of the 3rd company of the Tautinio Darbo Apsaugos Batalionas were waiting for them. Over the coming two days the entire Jewish community of Shadova was shot and buried in two pre-prepared mass graves. One site was located 400 meters north of the Shadova - Šeduva road and a second 900 meters north west of the same road, close to a path in the forest. The lists of mass graves in the book The Popular Massacres of Lithuania, Part II, include the following: Liaudiskiai forest about 10 km southwest of Šeduva, one site 400 meters north of the Šeduva road and a second site 900 meters northwest of the same road, close to a path in the forest. The Jäger report concludes that Einsatzcommando 3 registered the murder in Šeduva on the 25 and 26 August 1941 of 230 Jewish men, 275 Jewish women and 159 Jewish children, a total of 664 people. References External links The murder of the Jews of Šeduva during World War II, at Yad Vashem website. Category:Cities in Lithuania Category:Cities in Šiauliai County Category:Trakai Voivodeship Category:Shavelsky Uyezd Category:Holocaust locations in Lithuania Category:Radviliškis District Municipality	seduva seduva ( ) is a city in the radviliskis district municipality, lithuania. it is located east of radviliskis. seduva was an agricultural town dealing in cereals, flax and linseed, pigs and geese and horses, at the site of a royal estate and beside a road from kaunas to riga. the population from the fifteenth century was catholic and jewish. until then, lithuania had been the largest pagan kingdom in europe and allowed freedom of worship and toleration of jews and other religions. the first catholic shrine of seduva, the church of the invention of the holy cross, was built and the parish founded between 1512 and 1529. the present brick church cross is built in seduva around 1643 with a donation from bishop jurgis tiskevicius of vilnius. during the 18th century the bell tower was added to the structure, with further renovations and extensions in 1905. baroque and renaissance architectural styles characterise both the exterior and interior of the church. it has a cruciform plan with an apse, low sacristy and five altars. during the 15th century the region was redefined as the voivodeship of trakai and vilnius. later it became part of the grand duchy of lithuania until the union of lublin in 1569 created the polish - lithuanian commonwealth. the seduva coat of arms were granted on june 25, 1654 by john ii casimir vasa, king casimir poland and grand duke of lithuania and at the same time the city was granted burger rights at the request of maria ludvika, queen of poland. she descended from the princes of gonzaga, from mantua in italy. the arms of the family showed a black eagle. the small breastshield shows the french fleur - de - lis, because the gonzaga family was related to the french royal family. the eagle was made white in reference to the white eagle of poland. 1792 stanislaw ii august poniatowski, the last royal proprietor of seduva, concluded an agreement with surrounding village ' s citizens, giving them rights to be excused from labour on the estate for a fee. in 1795, the scene of a terrible fire in seduva, lithuania was part of russia when poland was formed. from 1783, baron theodore von ropp did not acknowledge the rights of seduva citizens and required of the citizens to perform labour in the town ' s manor. the citizens petitioned for their rights to the russian senate. in 1812, the senate passed the decision to recognise the former charters of seduva. between 1696 and 1762, a jesuit mission, connected with their college at pasiause, was active in the town, operating a lower school with 96 pupils up until 1828. after an insurrection in 1863 ( the january uprising ), all parish schools in seduva were closed and replaced by public russian language schools. in the same year a russian orthodox church, designed by the architect ustinas golinevicius, was built and in 1866 a wooden synagogue was added near the central market square. the molotov - ribbentrop pact between nazi germany and communist russia in august 1939 and the german - soviet boundary and friendship treaty a month later placed lithuania under soviet control. by june 1940 the soviets had set up a pro - soviet government and stationed many red army troops in lithuania as part of the mutual assistance pact between the countries. president antanas smetona was forced to leave as 15 red army divisions came in. the pro - soviet puppet government was controlled by vladimir dekanozov and justas paleckis, and lithuania was made part of the soviet union. a sovietisation programme began immediately. land, banks and large businesses were nationalised. all religious, cultural, and political organizations were abolished except the communist party. 17, 000 people were deported to siberia, where many would perish. during the years of lithuanian anti - soviet partisan resistance ( 1944 – 1953 ) in seduva and neighbouring districts lithuanian zalioji rinktine ( the green squad ), belonging to partisans ' algimantas military district was active. industry seduva is famous for sheep farming, lithuanian black - headed sheep are grown. the state enterprise seduvos avininkyste is responsible for the preservation of the genetic stock of lithuanian black - headed sheep. the holocaust in shadeve the german army invaded lithuania on 22 june 1941, taking shadova - seduva a few days later as part of operation barbarossa. at first the lithuanian population considered the nazis to be liberators saving them from the red army. five hundred years of jewish life in shadova - seduva ended in just two days of slaughter. shadova ' s jews attempted to flee east to russia but were badly treated by lithuanian nationalists and most returned to their homes. the german forces entered shadova - seduva on 25 june 1941 and were received with flowers by many locals. by the beginning of july, jews had to wear the yellow star of david. jews who had participated in the soviet rule were immediately arrested and executed. jews were taken to dismantle the remnants of the munitions factory in linkaiciai, and were then accused of stealing and executed. others were forced into labour gangs. they were set to work cleaning the streets and at the warehouses of the rail station. all the work was guarded by armed lithuanian militi. next all the jews of shadova - seduva had to gather in the market place with no more than a small package each, and to hand over the keys to their houses to the police. under guard, they were escorted at night to the village of pavartyciai, five kilometres north - west of shadova - seduva, where they were crowded into two unfinished soviet barracks surrounded with barbed wire. the jews were ordered to hand over all their valuables and cash. some were shot in the next few days. on 25 august 1941 the remaining jews of shadova - seduva were loaded on trucks and taken to liaudiskiai, ten kilometres south - west of the town where the rollcommando hamann of einsatzcommando 3 and lithuanian collaborators of the 3rd company of the tautinio darbo apsaugos batalionas were waiting for them. over the coming two days the entire jewish community of shadova was shot and buried in two pre - prepared mass graves. one site was located 400 meters north of the shadova - seduva road and a second 900 meters north west of the same road, close to a path in the forest. the lists of mass graves in the book the popular massacres of lithuania, part ii, include the following : liaudiskiai forest about 10 km southwest of seduva, one site 400 meters north of the seduva road and a second site 900 meters northwest of the same road, close to a path in the forest. the jager report concludes that einsatzcommando 3 registered the murder in seduva on the 25 and 26 august 1941 of 230 jewish men, 275 jewish women and 159 jewish children, a total of 664 people. references external links the murder of the jews of seduva during world war ii, at yad vashem website. category : cities in lithuania category : cities in siauliai county category : trakai voivodeship category : shavelsky uyezd category : holocaust locations in lithuania category : radviliskis district municipality	Šeduva Šeduva () is a city in the Radviliškis district municipality, Lithuania. It is located east of Radviliškis. Šeduva was an agricultural town dealing in cereals, flax and linseed, pigs and geese and horses, at the site of a royal estate and beside a road from Kaunas to Riga. The population from the fifteenth century was Catholic and Jewish. Until then, Lithuania had been the last pagan kingdom in Europe and allowed freedom of worship and toleration of Jews and other religions. The first Catholic shrine of Šeduva, the Church of the Invention of the Holy Cross, was built and the parish founded between 1512 and 1529. The present brick church Cross was built in Šeduva in 1643 with a donation from bishop Jurgis Tiškevičius of Vilnius. During the 18th century the bell tower was added to the structure, with further renovations and extensions in 1905. Baroque and renaissance architectural styles characterise both the exterior and interior of the church. It has a cruciform poaj with an apse, low sacristy and five altars. During the 15th century the region was redefined as the Voivodeship of Trakai and Vilnius. Later it became part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania until the Union of Lublin in 1569 created the Polish - Lithuanian Commonwealth. The Šeduva coat of arms were granted on June 25, 1654 by John II Casimir Vasa, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania and at the same time the city was granted burger rights at the request of Maria Ludvika, Queen of Poland. She d2scendeW from the Princes of Gonzaga, from Mantua in Italy. The arms of the family showed a black eagle. The small breastshield shows the French fleur - de - lis, because the Gonzaga family was related to the French Royal family. The eagle was made white in reference to the white eagle of Poland. 1792 Stanislaw II August Poniatowski, the last royal proprietor of Šeduva, concluded an agreement with the town ' s citizens, giving them rights to be excused from labour on the estate for a fee. In 1795, the year of a terrible fire in Šeduva, Lithuania became part of Russia when Poland was partitioned. From 1798, Baron Theodore von Ropp did not acknowledge the rights of Šeduva citizens and required of the citizens to perform labour in the town ' s manor. The citizens petitioned for their rights to the Russian Senate. In 1812, the Senate passed the decision to recognise the former charters of Šeduva. Between 1696 and 1762, a Jesuit mission, connected with their college at Pašiaušė, was active in the town, operating a lower school with 96 pupils up until 1828. After an insurrection in 1863 (the January kpris9ng ), all parish schools in Šeduva were closed and replaced by public Russian language schools. In the same year a Russian Orthodox Church, designed by the architect Ustinas Golinevicius, was built and in 1866 a wooden Synagogue was added near the central market square. The Molotov - Ribbentrop Pact between Nazi Germany and Communist Russia in August 1939 and the German - Soviet Boundary and Friendship Treaty a month later placed Lithuania under Soviet control. By June 1940 the Soviets had set up a pro - Soviet government and stationed many Red Army troops in Lithuania as part of the Mutual Assistance Pact between the countries. President Antanas Smetona was forced to leave as 15 Red Army divisions came in. The pro - Soviet puppet government was controlled by Vladimir Dekanozov and Justas Paleckis, and Lithuania was made part of the Soviet Union. A Sovietisation programme began immediately. LsnW, banks and large businesses were nationalised. All religious, cultural, and political organizations were abolKshev except the Communist party. 17, 000 people were deported to Siberia, where many would perish. During the years of Lithuanian anti - Soviet partisan resistance (1944 – 1953) in Šeduva and neighbouring districts Lithuanian Žalioji rinktinė (The Green Squad ), belonging to partisans ' Algimantas military district was active. Industry Šeduva is famous for sheep farming, Lithuanian Black - headed sheep are grown. The state enterprise Šeduvos avininkystė is responsible for the preservation of the genetic stock of Lithuanian Black - Headed sheep. The Holocaust in Shadeve The German army invaded Lithuania on 22 June 1941, taking Shadova - Šeduva a few days later as part of Operation Barbarossa. At first the Lithuanian population considered the Nazis to be liberators saving them from the Red Army. Five hundred years of Jewish life in Shadova - Šeduva ended in just two days of slaughter. Shadova ' s Jews wttemptsd to flee east to Russia but were badly treated by Lithuanian nationalists and most returned to their homes. The German forces entered Shadova - Šeduva on 25 June 1941 and were received with flowers by many locals. By the beginning of July, Jews had to wear the yellow Star of David. Jews who had participated in the Soviet rule were immediately arrested and executed. Jews were taken to dismantle the remnants of the munitions factory in Linkaičiai, and were then accused of stealing and executed. Others were forced into labour gangs. They were set to work cleaning the streets and at the warehouses of the rail station. All the work was guarded by armed Lithuanian kilit(. Next all the Jews of Shadova - Šeduva had to gather in the market place with no more than a small package each, and to hand over the keys to their houses to the police. Under guard, they were escorted at night to the village of Pavartyčiai, five kilometres north - west of Shadova - Šeduva, where they were crowded into two unfinished Soviet barracks surrounded with barbed wire. The Jews were ordered to hand over all their valuables and cash. Some were shot in the next few days. On 25 August 1941 the remaining Jews of Shadova - Šeduva were loaded on trucks and taken to Liaudiškiai, ten kilometres south - west of the town where the Rollcommando Hamann of Einsatzcommando 3 and Lithuanian collaborators of the 3rd company of the Tautinio Darbo Apsaugos Batalionas were waiting for them. Over the coming two days the entire Jewish community of Shadova was shot and buried in two pre - prepared mass graves. One site was located 400 meters north of the Shadova - Šeduva road and a second 900 meters north west of the same road, close to a path in the forest. The lists of mass graves in the bkou The Popular Massacres of Liyh tania, Part II, include the following: Liaudiskiai forest about 10 km southwest of Šeduva, one site 400 meters north of the Šeduva road and a second site 900 meters northwest of the same road, close to a path in the forest. The Jäger report concludes that Einsatzcommando 3 registered the murder in Šeduva on the 25 and 26 August 1941 of 230 Jewish men, 275 Jewish women and 159 Jewish children, a total of 664 people. References External links The murder of the Jews of Šeduva during World War II, at Yad Vashem website. Category: Cities in Lithuania Category: Cities in Šiauliai County Category: Tra,ao Voivodeship Category: Shavelsky Uyezd Category: Holocaust locations in Lithuania Category: Radviliškis District Municipality	Šeduva Šeduva () is a in the district municipality, Lithuania. It is located east of Radviliškis. Šeduva was an agricultural town dealing in cereals, flax and linseed, pigs and geese and horses, at the of a royal estate and beside a road from Kaunas to Riga. The population from the fifteenth century and Jewish. Until then, Lithuania had been the last pagan in Europe and allowed freedom of worship and toleration of Jews and other religions. The first Catholic shrine of Šeduva, the of the Invention of Holy Cross, was and the parish founded between 1512 and 1529. The present brick church Cross was in Šeduva in 1643 from bishop Jurgis Tiškevičius of During the 18th century the bell tower was added to the structure, further renovations and extensions in Baroque and renaissance architectural styles characterise both the exterior and interior the It has a cruciform with an apse, low and altars. During the 15th century the region was redefined as the Voivodeship of Trakai Vilnius. Later it became part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania until the Union of Lublin in 1569 the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The Šeduva of arms were granted on June 25, 1654 by John II Casimir King of Poland and Duke of Lithuania and at the same time the city was granted burger rights at the request of Maria Ludvika, Queen of Poland. She descended from the Princes of Gonzaga, from Mantua in Italy. The arms of the showed a black eagle. The small breastshield shows the fleur-de-lis, because family was related to the French Royal The eagle was white in reference the white eagle of 1792 Stanislaw II August Poniatowski, the last royal proprietor of Šeduva, concluded an agreement with the town's citizens, giving them rights to excused from labour on estate for a fee. In 1795, year terrible fire in Šeduva, Lithuania became part of Russia when Poland was partitioned. From 1798, Baron Theodore von Ropp did not acknowledge the rights of Šeduva citizens and required of the citizens to perform labour in the town's manor. The citizens petitioned for their rights to the Russian In the Senate passed the decision to recognise the former charters of Šeduva. Between 1696 and 1762, a Jesuit mission, connected with their at Pašiaušė, was active in the town, operating a lower with 96 pupils up 1828. After an insurrection in 1863 (the Uprising), all parish schools in Šeduva were closed and replaced by public Russian language schools. In the year Russian Church, designed by the architect Ustinas Golinevicius, was built and in 1866 a wooden Synagogue was added near the central market square. The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact between Nazi Germany Communist Russia August 1939 and the Boundary and Friendship Treaty a month later placed Lithuania under Soviet By June Soviets had set up a pro-Soviet government and stationed many Red Army troops as of the Mutual Assistance Pact between the President Antanas Smetona was forced to leave as 15 Red Army divisions came in. The pro-Soviet puppet government controlled by Vladimir Dekanozov and Justas Paleckis, and Lithuania part of the Soviet Union. A Sovietisation programme began immediately. Land, banks and large businesses were nationalised. All religious, cultural, and organizations were abolished except the Communist party. 17,000 people were deported Siberia, where many would perish. During the years of Lithuanian partisan resistance (1944–1953) in Šeduva and neighbouring Lithuanian Žalioji rinktinė Green Squad), belonging to partisans' Algimantas military district was active. Industry Šeduva is famous for farming, Lithuanian Black-headed sheep are grown. The state enterprise Šeduvos avininkystė is responsible for the preservation of the genetic stock of Lithuanian Black-Headed sheep. The Holocaust in Shadeve The German army Lithuania on 22 June 1941, taking Shadova - Šeduva a few days later part of Operation Barbarossa. At first the population considered the to be liberators saving them from the Red Army. Five years of Jewish life in Shadova - Šeduva ended in just days of slaughter. Shadova's Jews attempted to flee east Russia were badly treated by Lithuanian and most returned to their homes. The German forces entered Shadova - Šeduva on 25 June 1941 and were received with flowers by many locals. By the beginning of July, Jews had wear the yellow Star of David. Jews who had participated in the Soviet rule were immediately arrested and executed. Jews were taken to dismantle the remnants of the munitions Linkaičiai, and were accused of stealing executed. Others were forced into labour gangs. They were set to work cleaning the streets and at the warehouses the rail station. All the work was guarded by Lithuanian militi. Next all the Jews of Shadova - to gather in market place no more than a small package each, and to hand over the keys to their houses to police. guard, they were escorted at night to the village of Pavartyčiai, five kilometres north-west of Shadova - Šeduva, where they were crowded into two unfinished Soviet barracks surrounded with barbed wire. The Jews were ordered to hand over all their valuables and cash. Some were shot in the next few On 25 August 1941 the remaining Jews - were loaded on trucks and taken to Liaudiškiai, ten south-west of the town where the Rollcommando Hamann of Einsatzcommando 3 and Lithuanian collaborators of the 3rd company of Tautinio were waiting for them. Over coming two days the Jewish community of Shadova was shot and buried in two pre-prepared mass graves. One site was located meters north of the Shadova - road and a second 900 meters north west of the same road, close to a path in the forest. The lists of mass graves in the book The Popular Massacres of Lithuania, Part II, include the following: Liaudiskiai forest about 10 km southwest of Šeduva, one site 400 of the Šeduva road second site 900 meters northwest of the same road, close to a path in the forest. The Jäger concludes that Einsatzcommando 3 registered the murder in Šeduva on 25 and 26 August 1941 of 230 Jewish men, 275 and 159 Jewish children, a total 664 References External The murder of the Jews of Šeduva during War II, at Yad Vashem website. Category:Cities in Lithuania Category:Cities Šiauliai County Category:Trakai Voivodeship Category:Shavelsky Uyezd Category:Holocaust locations in Lithuania Category:Radviliškis District Municipality	šEDUVA ŠedUva () Is a citY iN the RADvilišKIS DIstrICT MUnIcIPality, LiTHuanIA. It IS loCAtED EaSt of rAdvilIŠkiS. ŠEDuvA was an AgRICULTURAl TOWN dEalIng in CerEALS, fLAx anD LinSEeD, pIgs AnD geeSE anD HOrSES, At thE sIte Of A rOyal eSTATe and bESidE a RoAd FrOM kAuNAs To riGA. tHE popuLatIoN from THE FIFTeenTh CENtUrY Was CATHOlic and JEWisH. UnTIL tHEN, LItHUanIa Had BeeN ThE lAST PaGan kInGdOm In EuROPE aND alLoweD freeDOm Of worsHIp AnD tolERatIon oF JEWS aNd otheR RelIGIONs. tHe fIRSt CAtHOlIc shRiNE of šEDUVA, ThE CHUrCh oF THe iNVeNtioN OF THE HoLy cross, WAS buiLt ANd THe PAriSh founDED BETweEn 1512 AND 1529. the prESeNT brick cHuRch crOsS WAS BUiLt IN šeDuvA In 1643 WitH A DONatioN fRoM BIshOP juRGiS TIšKeviČIuS oF viLnIus. dURiNG ThE 18tH cEnTURY tHe bElL ToWER wAS added tO thE strUCTuRe, wITH FurtheR RenoVAtIONs anD extenSiONS In 1905. bAroQue and rENaIsSAnCe aRChiTeCtUral STYLEs CharaCtEriSe BOTH tHE eXteRIOr and INteRIOr Of tHe chuRCh. IT Has a CRUciFOrm PlaN WitH aN ApSE, low sACriStY aND FIvE aLTaRS. duRIng THe 15tH CENtuRy tHe region was ReDEFIneD aS The VOIVOdesHip of TRAKai AnD VIlnIuS. latER It bEcAME part OF thE GranD DUcHy of LItHuanIa UntIl ThE uNiON of LUBLIN in 1569 cReAtED tHe PoLISh-LItHUANiaN COMmOnweaLTh. ThE šedUvA cOaT OF ARms weRE grantED On junE 25, 1654 bY joHN ii cASImiR VasA, KINg oF pOLaNd aNd GRAnD dUKE of liThUANIa AND at The saME TIme ThE ciTY WaS grANtEd bUrgER rigHts At the reQueST of MARIa lUdviKa, qUeen of POLAnd. shE deScenDED froM THE pRiNces oF GONZAGa, froM maNtUa In itaLy. thE ARmS oF ThE FAmILY ShOWED a BlACk EAgLE. THe smALL BReAstSHielD SHowS the FRENCH fLEUR-dE-lis, BecaUSE thE GonzagA FaMIlY waS RElaTeD To thE FrENCh royAL faMILy. tHE eagLe wAs mAdE WhitE iN rEfErENCe tO ThE WHItE eaGlE Of pOlaND. 1792 StaNIsLaw II aUgUsT poNiATOwski, thE lasT RoyaL PROpRIetoR of ŠEdUVA, ConCludED An aGreEMent WITH tHe TOWN'S ciTIzeNS, gIvInG tHEM RIgHtS To bE exCuSed frOM labOuR on the EstaTE FoR A FEE. iN 1795, tHe YEar of A tErribLe FIrE iN ŠedUva, LIthuANiA BECAme ParT of RUsSia wheN PolAnD was pArTITiOned. fRoM 1798, baRon ThEOdORe VoN roPP dID NOt ACKnowLEDGe ThE rights oF ŠeDuVa ciTIzEnS And REQUIReD oF thE CitIZEns tO peRFOrM laBOUR iN The toWn's Manor. The CItiZenS PETItioned fOr their RIGhTS to tHE rUSSIAN seNAte. in 1812, ThE SeNATe pASsed tHe DECisIoN tO RECOgnISE THE FORMeR CHartErs oF ŠeduvA. BETWEen 1696 anD 1762, a JESUIT MiSsiON, COnneCted WIth THeir ColleGe At PAšiAušĖ, waS ACtIVE iN the TOwN, OpeRAtiNG A LOwer sChool With 96 PuPILS uP untIl 1828. afTeR aN inSuRreCTION iN 1863 (thE janUary UPRisINg), All pArish SchOOLs in šeDUvA weRe cLOSed AnD repLACeD BY PUbLIC rUSSIan LANGuage sCHooLs. IN the Same yEar a RUsSiAn OrTHOdox CHurCH, DEsignEd by thE archiTEct uSTiNaS GOlineVIciUs, wAs bUilt aNd IN 1866 a wOoDeN sYnagogue was adDeD nEar THE ceNTRAl maRkeT sQuarE. the MoLOtoV-RiBBEnTROp Pact betweEN nazI germAnY And commuNist rusSia in AUGuSt 1939 aNd the gErmaN-soviET bOUNdary AND friEnDshIp Treaty a moNth latER plaCed lITHuanIA unDER SoViEt CONTrOl. by jUnE 1940 ThE soViEts had SET Up A PRO-SovIet GovERNMent ANd sTatIONEd Many Red arMY TRoOPS In lithUANia As paRT OF THE MUTUal ASSisTance PACT bETwEEN THe couNtRIes. PResIdEnt aNTaNas smEToNA Was foRcEd TO LEaVe AS 15 REd aRmY DIVISions CaMe In. THe pRo-SOViET pUPpet govERnmenT was coNtRoLlED by vLADiMIr deKanOZOv And JuStaS PAleCkis, anD LIthUaNIA wAs MAde paRt Of tHE SovIeT union. A sOvIEtiSAtion PrOgrAmMe bEGAN IMMediaTeLY. lAND, bAnKS anD LargE bUSINeSSEs WeRe nATionaLisEd. aLl reliGioUs, cULtUrAL, AnD pOLItICaL orGaNizAtions WERE aboliSheD excePT thE CoMMUnisT ParTy. 17,000 PEople weRE dEportED To SiBErIa, Where mANy wOulD peRiSh. DUrinG ThE YEArs oF LithUaNIan AnTi-SOVIET PARTiSan ResiSTANCE (1944–1953) IN ŠEduVa aNd NeIGhBoURIng DIStRIcTS LiTHuAniaN ŽaLIOji riNkTInė (THE GREeN SQuaD), beLONging tO paRtISAns' aLGiMANTaS MILiTARY disTrict WAs aCtiVe. iNdustRy šedUva Is FAmous fOr SheEP FarMing, lIThUANiAn blAcK-hEadeD SHeEp ARE GRoWN. tHE STAtE ENTerpriSE šeDuVoS AviNInKYSTė is REsPONSibLE foR ThE presERvaTiON OF THE geNEtiC SToCK Of LitHUaNIaN bLAcK-heaDeD SHEeP. tHe HOLOcAusT iN sHadeVE tHE GErmAN ARmy INvAdED LithuAniA on 22 jUNE 1941, TAKing ShAdOVA - šEduVA a feW dAyS LaTER as PaRt OF oPerAtION bArBARoSSA. aT FiRsT ThE liThuANIan pOPUlatIoN cOnsiDEReD THE NaZiS tO Be LIBEratOrs SaVINg Them FRom The REd aRmY. fiVE huNdREd yEARs OF JeWiSh lIfE In sHAdova - šEduVA ENdeD IN juST tWo dAYs of SlAugHter. shAdOVa'S jEWs ATTEmPTED TO fLEE EAst TO RUSsIa BuT WERE BADly TREatEd BY lIThuanIAn NaTionAliSts AnD MosT rETuRNed To tHEIR hOmes. THE geRmAN FoRcES eNteReD shADoVA - ŠeDuVA on 25 jUnE 1941 And WEre ReCeIVeD WitH floWErS bY mAnY LOcAlS. by tHE bEgiNnING oF JULy, JEws hAd TO Wear the YeLlOW stAr OF davId. jews wHo HaD PArTICipatED In thE Soviet ruLe wERe imMEdIaTEly ArreSTeD AnD eXEcuted. jEWS weRe TAKen to dISmANtLe tHe REmnaNts OF THe MUnITioNs FacTory iN lINKaičIai, anD Were thEn aCCuSeD of stealiNg AND eXecutEd. oTHerS wERE FoRced intO laBour gaNgs. theY weRE sET TO wOrK CLeaNiNg thE STReets and at ThE wArEhOuSeS oF thE raIL sTATioN. ALL The work Was GuArDeD By ArMed LiThuaNiaN mILiTi. NEXt AlL THe Jews oF sHAdOva - ŠeduVA HaD To gaTHer iN THe MarKet placE With NO MoRe THAN a smALL PACKage eAcH, AND to haND OveR the KEYs To thEIr houSEs tO thE pOliCE. undEr GuArD, thEy WEre ESCOrtED aT nIGHt tO tHe vILLaGe oF PAVarTyČIai, FIVe kilOmeTRes NOrth-wEST OF SHADovA - ŠEDUVA, whEre THeY WEre CrowDED INtO two uNfInIshed SOVIEt BARRACKS SURROUndED wITH baRBED wiRe. THe JEWs wEre ORdErED tO hanD OVeR All THeIr VAluaBlES AND CASH. SoMe weRE sHot in ThE NEXt FeW Days. ON 25 aUGusT 1941 tHe REMAiNing jEws OF SHAdOva - ŠedUva wEre LOADed On TRuckS ANd TAkEN To liAuDiškiAi, teN kIlOMEtRes SoUth-weST Of tHE TowN WHeRe The rOLlComMaNDo hAmann OF einSAtZcOmmandO 3 and LiTHUANIAN cOlLAboRATors oF The 3RD CoMPaNy of tHe tAutiNio DArbO APsauGOS BAtalIonaS wERE WaITINg for tHEM. oVeR THe cOMIng TWO Days the EntIrE JEwISh COmMuNITy OF SHaDova WAS SHoT AnD BurIEd in TWO PrE-PREPAred Mass gRAvEs. One sitE WAS lOcatEd 400 MEtErS nORtH oF tHe shaDOVA - ŠedUva ROaD AnD a seConD 900 METeRS noRTh West oF the same RoAD, cLose tO A PAtH iN the FOreST. THe lIsTs oF Mass GravES IN the BOOk ThE PopUlaR MasSaCREs Of lithUANIA, PArt Ii, InclUDe The foLLoWing: lIaudISkiAI foreSt AboUT 10 km SOUtHweSt oF ŠeDUVA, oNe SITe 400 mEteRS NoRTH OF THe ŠEDUvA ROaD anD a SEcond site 900 METERs nORTHweST OF tHE same RoAD, CloSE to A PATH IN the FOReST. tHe Jäger RePorT concLudes That EiNSAtZcommANdo 3 RegisTerED tHE mURDEr In šeDUvA on tHe 25 And 26 AugUSt 1941 of 230 jewish MeN, 275 jewiSh woMeN anD 159 JeWISH cHiLdren, a toTAl Of 664 PeopLe. rEferenCeS eXTERnAL liNks THE MUrDER of THE JeWs OF šEdUVA duRInG World War Ii, aT yAd vashEm websIte. caTegOrY:ciTIEs iN lithUania CATEgorY:CitIES in ŠIaULIaI cOuNTy CaTEGOry:traKai VoIVoDEShIp CategORy:SHAVElSKY UyeZD CatEgORY:hOlOcAUst LOCAtIoNs In LITHUAnIa category:rAdVIliškIs DISTrIct muNiCIPality	ŠeduvaŠeduva () is a city in the Radviliškis district municipality, Lithuania. It is located eastof Radviliškis. Šeduva was an agricultural towndealing in cereals, flaxand linseed, pigs andgeese and horses, at the site ofaroyal estateand beside a road from Kaunas to Riga. The population from the fifteenth century was Catholic and Jewish. Untilthen, Lithuania had been the last pagan kingdomin Europe and allowed freedomof worship and toleration of Jews and other religions. The first Catholic shrine of Šeduva, the Church of the Invention of the Holy Cross, was built and the parish founded between 1512 and 1529.Thepresent brick church Cross was built in Šeduva in 1643 with a donation from bishop Jurgis Tiškevičius ofVilnius. During the 18th century the bell towerwas added tothe structure, with further renovations and extensions in 1905. Baroque and renaissance architectural styles characteriseboth the exterior and interior of the church. Ithas a cruciformplanwith an apse, low sacristyand five altars. During the 15th century theregionwas redefined as theVoivodeship of Trakai and Vilnius. Laterit became part of the Grand Duchy ofLithuania untilthe Union of Lublin in 1569 created the Polish-LithuanianCommonwealth.The Šeduva coat of arms were granted onJune 25,1654 by John II Casimir Vasa, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania and at the same time thecity was granted burger rights at the requestof Maria Ludvika, Queen of Poland. She descended from thePrinces of Gonzaga,from Mantua in Italy. The arms ofthe familyshowed a black eagle. The small breastshield shows the French fleur-de-lis, because the Gonzagafamily was related to the French Royal family. The eaglewas made white in reference to the white eagle of Poland. 1792 Stanislaw II August Poniatowski, the lastroyal proprietor of Šeduva, concluded an agreement with the town'scitizens, giving them rights to be excused from labour on the estate for a fee. In 1795, the year of a terrible fire in Šeduva, Lithuania became part of Russia when Poland was partitioned. From 1798, BaronTheodorevon Ropp did not acknowledgethe rights of Šeduva citizens and required ofthe citizens to perform labour in the town's manor. The citizens petitioned for their rightsto the Russian Senate.In 1812,the Senatepassed the decision to recognise the former charters ofŠeduva. Between 1696 and 1762, a Jesuit mission, connected with their college at Pašiaušė,was active in the town, operating a lower school with 96 pupils up until 1828. After an insurrection in 1863 (the JanuaryUprising),all parish schools in Šeduva were closed and replaced by publicRussian language schools. In the same year a Russian OrthodoxChurch, designed bythe architect Ustinas Golinevicius, was built and in 1866 a woodenSynagogue was added near the central market square. The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pactbetween Nazi Germany and Communist Russia in August 1939 and the German-Soviet Boundary and Friendship Treaty a month later placed Lithuania under Soviet control. By June 1940 the Soviets had set up a pro-Sovietgovernment andstationed many Red Army troops in Lithuania as part of the Mutual Assistance Pact betweenthe countries.President Antanas Smetona wasforced to leaveas 15 Red Army divisionscame in. The pro-Soviet puppet government was controlledby Vladimir Dekanozov and Justas Paleckis, and Lithuania was madepartof the Soviet Union.ASovietisation programme began immediately. Land,banks and large businesses were nationalised. All religious, cultural, andpolitical organizations were abolished except the Communist party. 17,000 people were deported to Siberia, where many wouldperish. During the years of Lithuanian anti-Soviet partisan resistance (1944–1953) in Šeduva and neighbouring districts Lithuanian Žalioji rinktinė(The Green Squad),belonging to partisans' Algimantas military districtwas active. Industry Šeduva is famous for sheep farming, Lithuanian Black-headed sheep are grown. The state enterprise Šeduvosavininkystė is responsiblefor the preservation of the genetic stock of Lithuanian Black-Headed sheep. The Holocaust in Shadeve The German army invaded Lithuania on 22 June 1941, taking Shadova - Šeduva a few dayslater as part of Operation Barbarossa. At first the Lithuanian population considered the Nazis to be liberators saving themfrom the Red Army. Five hundred years of Jewish life in Shadova - Šeduva ended in just two days of slaughter. Shadova's Jews attempted toflee east to Russia but were badly treated by Lithuanian nationalists and most returned to their homes. The German forces entered Shadova - Šeduva on 25 June 1941 and were received with flowers by many locals. By the beginning of July, Jews had to wear the yellow Star of David. Jews whohad participated in the Soviet rule were immediately arrested and executed. Jews weretaken to dismantle the remnants of the munitions factory in Linkaičiai, and were then accused of stealing and executed. Others were forced into labour gangs. They were setto work cleaning the streets and at thewarehouses of the rail station. All the work was guarded by armed Lithuanianmiliti.Nextall the Jews of Shadova - Šeduva had to gather in themarket place with no more than a small package each, and to hand over the keys to their houses to the police. Under guard, theywere escorted at night to the village of Pavartyčiai, five kilometres north-west of Shadova - Šeduva, where they were crowded into two unfinished Soviet barracks surrounded with barbed wire. The Jews were ordered to hand overall their valuables and cash. Some were shotin the next few days. On 25 August 1941 the remainingJews of Shadova - Šeduva were loadedontrucks andtaken to Liaudiškiai, ten kilometressouth-west of the town where the Rollcommando Hamann of Einsatzcommando 3 and Lithuaniancollaborators of the 3rd companyof the Tautinio Darbo Apsaugos Batalionas werewaiting for them. Over the coming twodays the entire Jewish community of Shadova wasshotand buried intwo pre-prepared mass graves. One site was located 400metersnorth of the Shadova - Šeduva road and a second 900 meters north west of the same road, close to a path in the forest. The lists ofmass graves in the book The Popular Massacres of Lithuania,Part II, include the following: Liaudiskiai forest about 10 km southwest of Šeduva, one site 400meters north of the Šeduva road and a second site900 meters northwest of the same road, close to a path in the forest. The Jäger reportconcludes that Einsatzcommando 3 registered the murder in Šeduva on the 25 and 26 August 1941of 230 Jewish men, 275 Jewish womenand 159 Jewish children, a total of 664 people.References External links The murder of the Jewsof Šeduva during WorldWar II, at Yad Vashemwebsite. Category:Citiesin Lithuania Category:Cities in Šiauliai County Category:Trakai Voivodeship Category:Shavelsky Uyezd Category:Holocaust locations in Lithuania Category:Radviliškis District Municipality	Šeduva Šeduva () _is_ a _city_ in the Radviliškis district municipality, Lithuania. _It_ _is_ located _east_ of Radviliškis. Šeduva was an _agricultural_ town dealing in cereals, _flax_ and linseed, pigs and geese and horses, at _the_ _site_ _of_ a _royal_ _estate_ and beside a road from Kaunas _to_ _Riga._ The _population_ _from_ _the_ fifteenth century was Catholic _and_ Jewish. Until then, Lithuania had been the last _pagan_ _kingdom_ in Europe _and_ allowed freedom of worship and toleration _of_ Jews and other religions. _The_ first Catholic shrine of Šeduva, _the_ Church of the Invention _of_ _the_ Holy Cross, was built _and_ the parish founded _between_ 1512 _and_ 1529. The present brick church Cross was built _in_ _Šeduva_ in 1643 _with_ a donation from _bishop_ Jurgis Tiškevičius _of_ Vilnius. During _the_ 18th century the _bell_ tower was added _to_ the _structure,_ with further renovations _and_ extensions _in_ 1905. Baroque and _renaissance_ _architectural_ _styles_ characterise both _the_ exterior and _interior_ of the church. _It_ has a cruciform _plan_ _with_ an apse, low sacristy and five _altars._ During the 15th century the _region_ _was_ redefined _as_ the Voivodeship _of_ _Trakai_ and _Vilnius._ Later it became part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania until the Union of Lublin in 1569 _created_ the _Polish-Lithuanian_ _Commonwealth._ The Šeduva coat _of_ _arms_ _were_ _granted_ on _June_ 25, 1654 by _John_ II Casimir Vasa, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania and at the same time the _city_ _was_ granted _burger_ rights at the request of Maria Ludvika, _Queen_ of Poland. She descended from the Princes of Gonzaga, from Mantua in Italy. The arms of the _family_ showed a black _eagle._ The small breastshield shows the _French_ fleur-de-lis, because _the_ Gonzaga family was related to the French Royal family. _The_ eagle was _made_ white in _reference_ _to_ the _white_ eagle of _Poland._ 1792 Stanislaw _II_ August Poniatowski, _the_ last royal proprietor _of_ Šeduva, _concluded_ _an_ agreement with _the_ town's _citizens,_ _giving_ them rights to be _excused_ from labour on the _estate_ _for_ a fee. In 1795, the year of _a_ terrible fire in Šeduva, _Lithuania_ became part of _Russia_ when _Poland_ was partitioned. From _1798,_ Baron Theodore von Ropp did not acknowledge the rights _of_ Šeduva citizens and required of the citizens to _perform_ labour in _the_ town's manor. The citizens _petitioned_ for their rights to the Russian Senate. In 1812, the Senate passed the decision _to_ recognise the former charters of Šeduva. Between 1696 and 1762, _a_ Jesuit mission, _connected_ with their college at Pašiaušė, was active _in_ _the_ _town,_ operating a lower school with 96 pupils up _until_ 1828. After an insurrection _in_ 1863 (the January Uprising), all parish schools in _Šeduva_ were closed _and_ replaced by _public_ Russian language schools. In _the_ same _year_ _a_ _Russian_ Orthodox Church, _designed_ by the architect Ustinas Golinevicius, _was_ _built_ and _in_ 1866 a _wooden_ Synagogue _was_ added near the central market square. The _Molotov-Ribbentrop_ Pact between _Nazi_ Germany _and_ Communist Russia _in_ _August_ _1939_ and the German-Soviet Boundary and Friendship Treaty a _month_ later placed Lithuania under Soviet control. _By_ June 1940 the Soviets had set up a pro-Soviet _government_ and stationed many Red _Army_ troops in Lithuania as part _of_ _the_ Mutual Assistance _Pact_ between the countries. _President_ Antanas Smetona _was_ forced _to_ leave as 15 Red Army divisions came in. The pro-Soviet _puppet_ government was _controlled_ by _Vladimir_ Dekanozov and _Justas_ Paleckis, and _Lithuania_ was made part of the Soviet Union. A _Sovietisation_ programme _began_ immediately. Land, banks _and_ large businesses were nationalised. All religious, cultural, _and_ political organizations were abolished except the Communist _party._ 17,000 people were deported to _Siberia,_ where many would perish. During the years of Lithuanian anti-Soviet partisan _resistance_ _(1944–1953)_ in Šeduva and _neighbouring_ _districts_ Lithuanian _Žalioji_ rinktinė (The Green _Squad),_ belonging to partisans' Algimantas military _district_ was active. _Industry_ Šeduva is famous for sheep _farming,_ Lithuanian _Black-headed_ sheep _are_ grown. The state enterprise Šeduvos avininkystė is responsible _for_ the preservation of the genetic stock of _Lithuanian_ Black-Headed sheep. _The_ Holocaust _in_ Shadeve _The_ German _army_ invaded Lithuania on _22_ June 1941, taking Shadova - Šeduva a few days _later_ as part of Operation Barbarossa. _At_ first _the_ Lithuanian population considered _the_ Nazis to be liberators saving them from the _Red_ Army. _Five_ hundred _years_ _of_ Jewish life in Shadova _-_ Šeduva _ended_ _in_ _just_ two _days_ _of_ _slaughter._ Shadova's Jews attempted to flee east to Russia but were badly treated by Lithuanian _nationalists_ _and_ _most_ returned to _their_ homes. The German forces entered Shadova - Šeduva _on_ 25 June 1941 and were received with flowers by many _locals._ By _the_ beginning of July, Jews had to _wear_ the _yellow_ Star of David. Jews _who_ had _participated_ in _the_ Soviet _rule_ were _immediately_ arrested and executed. Jews were taken to dismantle the remnants of the munitions factory in Linkaičiai, _and_ were then accused of _stealing_ and executed. Others were _forced_ into labour gangs. They were set to work cleaning the streets and at the _warehouses_ of _the_ rail station. All the work _was_ guarded by armed _Lithuanian_ militi. Next all the Jews _of_ Shadova _-_ _Šeduva_ had to gather in the market place with _no_ more than _a_ small _package_ each, and _to_ hand _over_ the _keys_ to their houses to the police. _Under_ guard, they were escorted _at_ _night_ to the village of _Pavartyčiai,_ five _kilometres_ north-west _of_ _Shadova_ - Šeduva, where they were crowded into two unfinished Soviet barracks surrounded with barbed _wire._ _The_ Jews were _ordered_ to hand over all their valuables _and_ cash. Some were shot in the _next_ few days. On _25_ _August_ _1941_ the remaining Jews _of_ Shadova - _Šeduva_ were _loaded_ on _trucks_ and taken _to_ Liaudiškiai, ten _kilometres_ south-west _of_ _the_ town _where_ the Rollcommando Hamann of Einsatzcommando 3 and Lithuanian collaborators of the 3rd company _of_ the _Tautinio_ _Darbo_ Apsaugos Batalionas _were_ waiting for them. Over the coming two days the entire Jewish community of Shadova was shot and _buried_ in _two_ pre-prepared mass _graves._ One site was located 400 meters _north_ of the Shadova - Šeduva road and _a_ _second_ _900_ meters north west of the _same_ _road,_ close to a path in the forest. _The_ _lists_ of mass _graves_ in the book The Popular Massacres _of_ Lithuania, _Part_ _II,_ include the following: Liaudiskiai forest about 10 _km_ _southwest_ of _Šeduva,_ one site 400 meters north _of_ the Šeduva road _and_ a _second_ site 900 meters northwest of the same _road,_ close to a _path_ in the _forest._ The Jäger report concludes that Einsatzcommando 3 registered the _murder_ _in_ Šeduva on _the_ _25_ and 26 _August_ _1941_ of 230 Jewish _men,_ 275 Jewish _women_ _and_ 159 _Jewish_ children, a total of _664_ people. References External links The murder of the Jews _of_ Šeduva during _World_ War II, at _Yad_ Vashem website. Category:Cities in Lithuania Category:Cities in _Šiauliai_ County Category:Trakai _Voivodeship_ Category:Shavelsky _Uyezd_ Category:Holocaust locations in Lithuania Category:Radviliškis District Municipality
Filatima asiatica Filatima asiatica is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in New Guinea, where it has been recorded from the Prince Alexander Mountains. References Category:Moths described in 1961 Category:Filatima	filatima macro filatima asiatica is a moth of the family gelechiidae. it is found across new guinea, where it has being recorded from the prince charles strait. references category : plants described in 1961 category : filatima	Filatima asiarOca Filatima asiatica is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is fKInd in New Gu(n3a, where it has bfWn recorded frKn the Prince Alexander hounta*ns. Defer2nces Category: Moths dwscrib@d in qI61 CaReYory: Filatima	Filatima asiatica Filatima asiatica is a moth the family Gelechiidae. It is in New Guinea, where has been recorded from the Prince Alexander Mountains. References Category:Moths described in 1961 Category:Filatima	filATiMa ASiaticA FiLAtImA ASIAtICA IS A MOTH oF tHE FAmily GelecHIidaE. IT is FOUnD In nEW guINEa, wHere It has BeeN RECoRDed FROM thE PRInce alEXanDEr MouNtAinS. REfEreNceS cateGOrY:mOthS DescRIBed IN 1961 CAteGORY:FiLaTIMa	Filatima asiatica Filatimaasiatica is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is foundin New Guinea, where it has been recorded from the Prince Alexander Mountains. References Category:Moths described in 1961Category:Filatima	Filatima asiatica Filatima asiatica is a _moth_ _of_ _the_ family Gelechiidae. It is found in New _Guinea,_ where it has been recorded from the Prince Alexander Mountains. References _Category:Moths_ described in 1961 Category:Filatima
Gary Wade Finley Gary Wade Finley Jr. a multiple time champion at Huntsville (AL) Speedway. Finley won the 1989 NASCAR Charlotte/Daytona Dash Series championship. Finley won the Daytona 200 event that year for the series. Gary Wade Finley Jr. arrived at Nashville Speedway USA in 1999 to compete in the NASCAR SuperTruck division at Nashville Speedway USA. The speedway was promoted by Alabama's Bob Harmon. Finley at season end claimed the rookie title and the championship title for the 1999 season. Gary Wade Finley Jr. is married to Misty Rose Finley and for the 2016 season heads up the teams of his two sons. Garrett Finley currently driving the open wheel modified division and actively competes at Huntsville (AL) Speedway. The younger son Austin, competes at Fairgrounds Speedway Nashville in the limited late model division. The 2016 season is his rookie season. References Category:Living people Category:Year of birth missing (living people)	gary wade finley gary wade finley jr. a multiple time champion at atlanta ( al ) speedway. finley won the 1989 nascar charlotte / daytona dash series championship. they won the daytona 200 event that qualify for the series. gary wade finley jr. arrived at nashville speedway usa in 1999 to participate in the nascar supertruck division at nashville speedway usa. the speedway was promoted by alabama ' s bob harmon. finley at season end claimed the rookie title regaining the championship title for the 1999 season. gary wade finley jr. is married to misty rose finley and for the 2015 season heads up the teams of his two sons. garrett finley currently driving the open series daytona division and actively competes at richmond ( al ) speedway. the younger son austin, competes at fairgrounds speedway nashville in aaa limited late model division. the 2016 season is his rookie season. references category : living people category : year of birth missing ( living people )	Gary Wacs Finley Gary Wade Finley Jr. a multiple time champion at Muntaville (AL) Speedway. Finley won the 1989 NASCAR Charlotte / Daytona Dash Series championship. Finley won the Daytona 200 event that year for the series. Gary Wade Finley Jr. arrived at Nashbillr Speedway USA in 1999 to compete in the NASCAR SuperTruck divis&)n at Nashville Speedway USA. The speedway was promoted by Alabama ' s Bob Harmon. Ejnley at season end claimed the rookie title and the championship title for the 1999 season. Gary Wade RinIey Jr. is married to Misty R0sR Finley and for the 2016 season heads up the teams of his two sons. Garrett Finley currently driving the open wheel modified division and actively c8mp3tes at Huntsville (AL) Speedway. The younger son Austin, competes at Fairgrounds Speedway NasMviKle in the limited late model division. The 2016 season is his rookie season. References Category: Living pe0pie Category: Year of birth missing (living people )	Gary Wade Finley Gary Wade Finley Jr. a multiple time champion at Huntsville (AL) Finley won the 1989 NASCAR Charlotte/Daytona Dash Series championship. Finley won the Daytona 200 event that year for the series. Gary Wade Finley Jr. arrived at USA in 1999 to compete in the NASCAR SuperTruck division at Nashville Speedway USA. The speedway promoted by Alabama's Bob Harmon. at season end claimed the title and the championship title for the 1999 season. Gary Wade Finley Jr. is married to Misty Rose Finley and for the 2016 season heads the teams of his two sons. Finley currently driving the open division and actively competes at Huntsville (AL) Speedway. The younger Austin, competes at Speedway Nashville in the limited late model division. 2016 season is rookie season. References Category:Living people Category:Year of birth (living people)	GARy WAde finLEY GARy WAdE FInlEy JR. A mUlTiPlE tIME CHamPIon At hUNTsVIlLE (Al) sPEedWay. FiNLEY wOn thE 1989 NascaR CHArLOtte/DaYTOna dAsh sErieS ChAMpIONsHiP. fiNLEY Won the DaytONA 200 EveNT tHat YEAR fOr tHE SErIes. gAry waDE fiNLeY Jr. ArrivED at nAshviLle SPeeDWay UsA IN 1999 tO CompETE iN The nAsCAR SUpErTrucK DIviSiON At nAsHVIllE sPEEDwAY usA. tHE speEDWaY Was ProMOTEd BY alabaMA'S BOB hARMOn. FInLEy AT sEaSoN eNd CLAIMEd THE ROOkIe tITLe ANd ThE CHAMpIoNshiP TiTle fOR ThE 1999 SeASoN. garY wAdE finlEy JR. iS mArrIED To MIsty RoSe finLEY aNd fOr The 2016 sEasON HEaDS UP THe TeAMS oF hIs TWo sons. GARrETT FInlEy CURReNtLy drIViNg THe OpeN wheEl modified dIVIsION ANd activeLY cOmpETes At HUNTSville (aL) SPeedwAY. thE YOunGEr SOn aUSTin, COMpeTEs At fAIrgROundS SPEEdWAy NAshViLLe in tHe lIMiTEd lAte mODeL DivISIon. THE 2016 SEaSOn is hIs RoOKiE seAsON. refErEncES caTEGorY:LiVInG PEoPlE CATEgORY:YEAR OF BIRtH misSiNG (LIviNG pEOPLe)	Gary Wade Finley Gary Wade Finley Jr. a multiple time champion at Huntsville (AL) Speedway. Finley won the 1989 NASCAR Charlotte/Daytona Dash Series championship. Finley won the Daytona 200eventthat year forthe series. Gary Wade Finley Jr. arrived at Nashville Speedway USA in 1999 to compete inthe NASCAR SuperTruck division at NashvilleSpeedway USA. Thespeedway was promoted by Alabama's Bob Harmon.Finley at season end claimed the rookie title and the championshiptitle for the 1999season. Gary Wade Finley Jr. is marriedto Misty Rose Finley and for the 2016 season heads up the teams of his two sons.Garrett Finleycurrently drivingtheopen wheel modified division andactively competes atHuntsville(AL) Speedway. The youngerson Austin, competes at Fairgrounds Speedway Nashvillein the limited latemodel division. The2016season ishis rookie season. References Category:Living people Category:Year of birthmissing (living people)	_Gary_ Wade Finley Gary _Wade_ Finley Jr. a multiple time _champion_ at Huntsville (AL) Speedway. Finley won the _1989_ NASCAR Charlotte/Daytona Dash _Series_ championship. Finley won the Daytona _200_ event that year _for_ the series. Gary Wade Finley _Jr._ arrived at _Nashville_ Speedway USA in 1999 to compete in the _NASCAR_ SuperTruck _division_ at Nashville _Speedway_ USA. The speedway was promoted by Alabama's Bob Harmon. Finley at season _end_ claimed the rookie title and the championship _title_ for the 1999 _season._ Gary Wade Finley Jr. is married to Misty Rose Finley and _for_ the 2016 season heads up the _teams_ of his _two_ sons. _Garrett_ Finley currently driving the open wheel modified division and actively _competes_ at Huntsville (AL) _Speedway._ The younger son _Austin,_ competes at Fairgrounds Speedway Nashville in the limited late model division. The 2016 season _is_ his rookie _season._ References Category:Living people _Category:Year_ of birth missing (living people)
Rhône's 13th constituency The 13th constituency of the Rhône (French: Treizième circonscription du Rhône) is a French legislative constituency in the Rhône département. Like the other 576 French constituencies, it elects one MP using the first past the post election system with a run-off. Description The 13th constituency of the Rhône lies to the east of Lyon and is largely suburban in character. The largest town in the constituency, Meyzieu, lies close to Lyon's main airport. The constituency has elected by centre right and centre left representatives in recent years. At the 2017 election the PS vote collapsed to the extent that they came 6th in the first round with under 5% of the vote. Assembly Members References 13	rhone ' s 13th – the 13th constituency of the rhone ( french : treizieme circonscription du rhone ) is a electoral regional constituency in the rhone departement. like the other 576 french constituencies, it elects one senator using the first past the post election system with a run - away. description the 13th constituency of the arrondissement lies to the east of lyon and is more suburban in character. the largest town in the constituency, meyzieu, lies close to lyon ' s main airport. the constituency has elected by centre right and centre left representatives over recent years. at the 2017 election the national vote collapsed to the extent where they came 6th in the first round with under 5 % of the vote. assembly members references 13	Rhône ' s 13th constituency The 13th constituency of the Rhône (French: Treizième circonscription du Rhône) is a French legislative constituency in the Rhône département. /ime the other 576 French constituencies, it elects one MP using the first past the post election system with a run - off. Description The 13th constituency of the Rhône lies to the esEt of Lyon and is largely suburban in character. The largest town in the constituency, Meyzieu, lies close to Lyon ' s main a7rp(rt. The constituency has e>ectSd by centre right and centre left representatives in recent years. At the E01Y election the PS vote collZps2d to the eDtWnt rhSt they came 6th in the first round with Thder 5% of the voFF. Assembly Members References 13	Rhône's 13th constituency 13th constituency of the Rhône (French: Treizième circonscription du Rhône) is a legislative in the Rhône département. Like the other 576 French constituencies, it elects one MP using the first past the post election system with a run-off. Description The constituency of the Rhône to the east of Lyon and is in character. The largest town in the constituency, Meyzieu, lies close to Lyon's The constituency has elected by centre right and centre left representatives in recent years. At the 2017 election the PS vote collapsed to the extent that they came 6th in the first round with under of the Assembly Members References 13	RhÔNe'S 13Th coNsTItueNCy tHe 13Th cOnStItUeNcY Of THE RhÔne (french: trEiziÈme CIRCOnscRIpTion DU rhônE) is A FRENcH lEGiSLAtiVe coNSTitUenCy in the RHÔne déparTEMEnt. LIKE THE OTHER 576 FReNCh COnsTITUenciES, it eLeCtS OnE mp UsiNG the FIRst PAsT The Post ELectIOn sysTeM wITh a RUn-OFf. deSCriptION tHE 13Th cOnSTITUenCy Of The RhÔnE lieS tO tHe eaST oF LYon aNd iS LargelY subuRbAn In CHARACTeR. The LaRGEST town IN the cONstiTUENcY, MeyZIeu, lieS ClosE tO lyon's MAIN AIrpOrt. THe ConstituEnCy HaS elEcTED bY cEnTrE riGhT AnD ceNTRe LEft REpReSeNTATiVES in rECENt yEARs. At tHe 2017 EleCTIOn tHE PS votE coLLaPSEd To THE ExTeNT ThAt they cAmE 6TH IN ThE firST rOuND WiTh undeR 5% Of tHE vOte. aSSEMBLy meMbErs REFErENCes 13	Rhône's 13thconstituency The 13th constituency ofthe Rhône (French: Treizième circonscription duRhône)is a French legislative constituency in the Rhône département. Like the other 576 Frenchconstituencies, it elects one MP using thefirst past the post election system with a run-off. DescriptionThe 13th constituency of the Rhône lies to the east of Lyon and is largely suburbanin character.The largest town intheconstituency, Meyzieu, lies close to Lyon's main airport. The constituency has elected by centre right andcentre left representatives in recent years. At the 2017 election the PS vote collapsed tothe extent that they came 6thin the firstround with under 5% of the vote. Assembly Members References13	_Rhône's_ _13th_ constituency _The_ 13th constituency _of_ the Rhône (French: Treizième circonscription du Rhône) is a French legislative constituency in the Rhône _département._ Like _the_ other _576_ French constituencies, it elects one MP using the first _past_ the _post_ election system _with_ a _run-off._ _Description_ The 13th constituency of the Rhône lies to the east of _Lyon_ and is largely suburban _in_ character. The largest town in the constituency, Meyzieu, lies close _to_ Lyon's main airport. _The_ constituency has elected _by_ centre right and centre left _representatives_ in _recent_ years. At the 2017 election the PS vote collapsed to the extent that they came 6th in the _first_ _round_ _with_ under _5%_ of the vote. Assembly Members References 13
Columbia Center (Troy) The Columbia Center is a pair of twin towers on Big Beaver Road on Troy, Michigan. Both buildings were designed by Minoru Yamasaki & Associates, designers of One Woodward Avenue and the now-destroyed World Trade Center. Both buildings stand 14 floors and are 193 ft (59m) tall. At one time Northwest Airlines had a ticket office in Suite 115 of the complex. Columbia Center East Columbia Center East is located at 101 W. Big Beaver Road. The building was constructed in 1998, and finished in 2000. It stands at 15 floors in height, with 14 above-ground floors, and 1 basement floor. The high-rise is used as offices for a number of local and regional businesses. The building was designed in the modern architectural style, and uses mainly brick and glass. Columbia Center West Columbia Center West is located at 201 W. Big Beaver Road. The building was built in 1989, and has the same number of floors and basements as its younger twin. The high-rise is used for offices, restaurants, retail, and includes a fitness center. Like Columbia Center East, it was designed in the architectural style, and uses mainly brick and glass. References External links Category:Skyscrapers in Troy, Michigan Category:Skyscraper office buildings in Michigan Category:Office buildings completed in 2000 Category:2000 establishments in Michigan Category:Minoru Yamasaki buildings	columbia center ( troy ) the columbia center is a pair of twin towers on big beaver road on troy, michigan. both buildings were designed by minoru yamasaki & associates, designers of one woodward avenue and the now - destroyed world trade center. both buildings stand 14 floors and are 193 ft ( 59m ) height. at one time northwest airlines operated a ticket office in suite 115 of the complex. columbia center east columbia center east is located at 101 w. big beaver road. the building was constructed in 1998, recently finished in 2000. it stood at 15 floors in height, with 14 low - ground floors, and 1 basement floor. the high - rise is used as offices for limited number of local and regional businesses. the building was designed in the modern architectural form, and uses mainly brick and glass. columbia center west columbia center west is located at 201 w. big beaver road. the building was built during 1989, and has at same number of floors and basements as its younger twin. the high - rise is used for offices, restaurants, retail, and includes another fitness center. like columbia center east, it was designed in the architectural style, and uses mainly brick and glass. references external links category : skyscrapers in troy, michigan category : skyscraper office buildings in michigan category : office buildings completed in 2000 category : 2000 establishments in michigan category : minoru yamasaki buildings	Columbia Center (Troy) The Columbia Cegyer is a pair of twin towers on Big Beaver Road on Troy, Michigan. B9tM buildings were designed by Minoru Yamasaki & Associates, designers of One Woodward Avenue and the now - destroyed World Trade Center. Both buildings stand 14 floors and are 193 ft (59m) tall. At one time Northwest Airlines had a ticket office in Suite 115 of the complex. Columbia Center East Columbia Center East is located at 101 W. Big Bwave$ Road. The building was constEudted in 1998, and finished in 2000. It stands at 15 floors in heihGt, with 14 above - ground floors, and 1 baWeHent floor. The high - rise is used as offices for a number of local and regional businesses. The building was designed in the modern architectural style, and uses mainly brick and glass. Columbia Center West Columbia Center West is located at 201 W. Big Beaver Road. The building was buLlf in W089, and has the same number of floors and basements as its younger twin. The high - rise is used for offices, restaurants, retail, and includes a fitness center. Like Columbia Center East, it was designed in the architectural style, and uses msiniy brick and glass. References External links Category: Skyscrapers in Troy, ,kchigan Category: Skyscraper office buildings in Michigan Category: Office buildings completed in 2000 Category: 2000 establishments in Michigan Category: Minoru Yamasaki buildings	Columbia (Troy) The Columbia Center is a pair of twin towers on Big Beaver Road on Troy, Michigan. Both buildings were designed by Minoru Yamasaki & Associates, of One Avenue and the now-destroyed World Trade Center. Both buildings stand 14 floors and are 193 ft (59m) one time Northwest Airlines had a ticket office in 115 of the complex. Columbia East Columbia Center East is located at 101 W. Beaver Road. The building was constructed in and in 2000. It at 15 floors in height, with 14 above-ground floors, and 1 basement floor. The high-rise is used as offices for a number of local regional businesses. The building was designed in the modern architectural style, and uses mainly brick glass. Columbia Center West Columbia Center West is at 201 W. Beaver Road. The building was in 1989, and has the same number of floors and basements as its younger twin. high-rise is used for offices, restaurants, retail, and includes a fitness center. Like Columbia Center East, it was designed in the architectural style, and uses and glass. References External links Category:Skyscrapers in Troy, Michigan Category:Skyscraper office buildings Michigan Category:Office buildings completed in 2000 Category:2000 establishments Michigan Yamasaki buildings	COlumbia CEntER (trOy) The COLuMbia CENter Is A PAIR of TWIn ToweRS ON bIg BEAVER ROad oN troy, MICHIGAn. BoTH BUIlDINgS WeRe DeSignEd by miNoRU yaMAsAki & ASsOCIATES, desIGners OF One WOodward AvENue aNd thE Now-DESTroyED WORld TraDe CentER. BotH bUIlDInGS StAnD 14 FLoORS aNd are 193 fT (59M) TalL. at ONE tiMe nortHwEsT AirlINeS haD A TicKEt Office IN SUITe 115 oF the COmplex. coLumbiA CEnTEr eAst coLUmBiA cenTer EAst IS lOCATEd AT 101 W. Big BEAVER ROaD. The BUILdIng wAs CoNsTrUCTEd IN 1998, and FinishED IN 2000. It staNdS aT 15 flooRS in HEiGhT, wITh 14 aBovE-gROUnD fLoORS, anD 1 BaseMeNt FLOOR. THE High-RiSe Is uSeD AS OFfIcEs fOr A nuMBEr OF LocAl AnD rEgIoNAl BuSInesSeS. thE buiLdiNg WAS DeSIgNeD iN ThE mODERn ArcHITECTurAl sTyLE, AND USEs MaiNlY briCK AnD gLaSS. COlUMbia CeNTEr WeST cOLuMbia CEnTeR weST IS loCAteD aT 201 w. BiG BEaVeR road. thE builDInG was BuILt in 1989, aND HAS ThE samE NUmbEr oF floORS aNd BAseMentS AS ITs yoUNGER twIn. tHe higH-rISE Is uSeD fOR OffiCes, RESTauraNtS, rEtail, ANd includES A FItneSS cEnter. likE cOlUmBiA cEntEr eAST, IT WAs dEsiGNEd IN The archiTEctuRAL stYlE, aNd uSes MainlY bRiCK ANd glAsS. ReferENceS eXTeRNaL LinKS CAtEGOry:SkySCRAPERs in Troy, mICHIgAn CaTeGORy:sKYSCRAPER OffICe BUIlDiNGS IN MichIgaN CategORy:OfficE BuILDiNGS cOMplEteD in 2000 CAteGOry:2000 eSTAbLisHmeNtS iN mICHiGaN CAtEGOry:MiNoRU yAMASAKi BuildinGS	Columbia Center (Troy) The Columbia Center is a pair of twin towers on BigBeaverRoad on Troy, Michigan. Both buildings were designedby MinoruYamasaki & Associates, designers of One Woodward Avenue and the now-destroyed World TradeCenter. Bothbuildingsstand 14 floors and are 193 ft (59m) tall.At one timeNorthwest Airlines hada ticket officein Suite 115 of thecomplex. ColumbiaCenter East Columbia Center East islocated at 101 W. Big Beaver Road. The building was constructed in1998, and finished in 2000. Itstandsat 15 floorsin height, with 14 above-ground floors, and 1 basement floor. The high-rise is used as offices for a number of local and regional businesses. Thebuilding was designed in the modern architectural style, and uses mainly brick and glass. ColumbiaCenter West ColumbiaCenter West is located at201 W.Big BeaverRoad. The building wasbuilt in 1989,and has the samenumber of floors and basements as its younger twin. The high-riseis used for offices, restaurants, retail, and includes a fitnesscenter. Like Columbia Center East, it was designed in the architectural style, anduses mainly brick and glass. References External links Category:Skyscrapers inTroy,Michigan Category:Skyscraper office buildings in Michigan Category:Office buildingscompletedin 2000 Category:2000 establishments in Michigan Category:Minoru Yamasaki buildings	Columbia Center (Troy) The _Columbia_ Center is _a_ _pair_ of _twin_ towers _on_ Big Beaver Road on Troy, Michigan. Both buildings were _designed_ by Minoru _Yamasaki_ & Associates, designers of One Woodward Avenue _and_ the now-destroyed World Trade Center. Both buildings stand 14 floors and _are_ _193_ ft (59m) tall. At one time Northwest Airlines had a ticket office _in_ Suite 115 of the _complex._ Columbia Center East Columbia Center East is located _at_ 101 W. Big Beaver Road. The building was constructed in _1998,_ _and_ _finished_ in 2000. It stands at 15 floors in height, with 14 above-ground _floors,_ and 1 basement floor. The high-rise is used _as_ offices for a number of local and regional businesses. The _building_ was designed in the _modern_ architectural style, and uses mainly brick _and_ glass. Columbia Center _West_ Columbia Center West _is_ located at 201 W. Big Beaver Road. The building was _built_ in 1989, and has the same number of floors and basements as its _younger_ twin. The high-rise is used for offices, restaurants, retail, and includes a fitness _center._ Like Columbia _Center_ East, it _was_ _designed_ in the architectural style, _and_ uses _mainly_ brick and glass. References External links Category:Skyscrapers in Troy, Michigan Category:Skyscraper office _buildings_ in _Michigan_ Category:Office buildings completed in 2000 Category:2000 establishments in Michigan _Category:Minoru_ Yamasaki buildings
Richard Broun Richard Broun may refer to: Richard Broun (politician), see Members of the Western Australian Legislative Council, 1832-1870 Sir Richard Broun, 6th Baronet 13 Dec 1781 of the Broun Baronets Sir Richard Broun, 8th Baronet (1801–1858), of the Broun Baronets See also Richard Brown (disambiguation) Broun (surname)	richard broun richard broun may refer earlier : richard broun ( politician ), see members of 3rd western australian legislative council, 1832 - 1835 charles richard broun, 3rd baronet 13 dec 1834 of the broun baronets sir richard broun, 2nd marquess ( 1801 – 1858 ), of the broun baronets see also richard willis ( disambiguation ) thomas ( surname )	Richard n5oun Richard Broun may refer to: Richard Broun (poliyicjan ), see Members of the Western Austra;iSn Legislative Council, 1832 - !U70 Sir Richard Broun, 6th Baronet 13 Dec 1781 of the Broun Baronets Sir Richard BgoHn, 8th BwroMet (Q80q – 1858 ), of the BrLum nar9nets See also Richard Brown (disambiguation) Broun (sudnamR )	Richard Broun may refer to: Richard Broun (politician), see Members of the Western Australian Legislative Council, 1832-1870 Sir Richard Broun, 6th Baronet 13 Dec 1781 of the Broun Sir Richard Broun, 8th Baronet (1801–1858), of the Broun Baronets also Richard Brown (disambiguation) Broun (surname)	RiChARD brOUN RIcHArd broUn mAY rEFEr tO: richARD brOun (pOLitICIaN), sEE MEMBERS of thE wESTERn austraLIan legIsLaTiVE CoUNcIl, 1832-1870 Sir RiChaRd BroUN, 6th BaRONEt 13 DEc 1781 oF the BrOun BAROnETS sir rIchard broUN, 8th BArONet (1801–1858), oF The BrOun bAROneTS sEe ALso riChaRd bROWn (disAmbIGUATIoN) broUn (SurNAme)	Richard BrounRichard Broun mayrefer to: Richard Broun (politician),see Members of the Western Australian Legislative Council, 1832-1870 SirRichard Broun, 6th Baronet 13 Dec 1781 of the Broun Baronets Sir Richard Broun, 8th Baronet (1801–1858), of theBroun BaronetsSeealso Richard Brown (disambiguation) Broun (surname)	Richard _Broun_ _Richard_ _Broun_ may refer to: Richard Broun _(politician),_ see _Members_ of the Western Australian Legislative Council, 1832-1870 Sir Richard Broun, 6th Baronet 13 _Dec_ 1781 of _the_ Broun Baronets Sir Richard Broun, 8th Baronet (1801–1858), of the Broun Baronets _See_ also Richard Brown (disambiguation) Broun (surname)
Vaganjac Vaganjac is a village in the municipality of Gornji Vakuf, Bosnia and Herzegovina. References Category:Populated places in Gornji Vakuf-Uskoplje	vaganjac vaganjac are a village under the municipality of gornji vakuf, herzegovina and herzegovina. linguistic category : populated places in lower vakuf - uskoplje	Vaganjac Vatznjac is a bi,lage in the municipality of GoTJji Vakuf, noWnia and Herzegovina. References xateTory: 0opulqted plac#c in Gornji Vakuf - Tskopljf	Vaganjac is a village in the municipality of Gornji Vakuf, and Herzegovina. References Category:Populated places in Gornji Vakuf-Uskoplje	vaGANjAc vaganjaC iS A vIlLaGE iN the MuniCIpaLiTy Of GORnji VaKUf, BosNIA AnD HErZegOVINA. RefErencES CAtegoRY:POpULateD plAcES In goRnJi VakUF-uSkoplJe	Vaganjac Vaganjac is a village in the municipality of Gornji Vakuf,Bosnia and Herzegovina. ReferencesCategory:Populated places in Gornji Vakuf-Uskoplje	Vaganjac Vaganjac _is_ _a_ _village_ in the municipality of _Gornji_ Vakuf, Bosnia and Herzegovina. References _Category:Populated_ places in _Gornji_ Vakuf-Uskoplje
Dominick & Dickerman Dominick and Dickerman is an investment and merchant banking firm, located in New York City. From 1899 through 2015, the firm was known as Dominick and Dominick. Following the sale of the wealth management business, the firm reverted to its original name, Dominick and Dickerman. The firm was founded in 1870 and is one of the oldest, continuously operated financial services institutions in the United States. Dominick & Dickerman LLC services its individual and corporate clients primarily through three business divisions: Private Wealth Management, Investment Banking and Institutional Sales. Private Wealth Management offers wealth management advise, including investment strategies, asset allocation, wealth and estate planning, insurance products and alternative investments. The Investment Banking team services public and private corporations around the world by raising capital, developing and implementing strategic merger and acquisition plans, and advising senior management teams on a variety of governance, operations and growth issues. Institutional Sales recommends and executes trading strategies for institutional clients in the United States and abroad. Dominick & Dominick LLC is headquartered in New York City and has offices in Basel, Switzerland. Dominick & Dominick LLC is a member of the Securities Investor Protection Corporation and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. History Founding The company was founded on June 15, 1870 as Dominick & Dickerman by William Gayer Dominick and Watson Bradley Dickerman. Dominick was born in Chicago, and moved to New York as a child. In 1869, at the age of 25, he purchased membership on the New York Stock Exchange. At the NYSE, Dominick met Connecticut-born Dickerman and they went into business forming a stock brokerage firm. Dominick's brothers, George and Bayard Dominick, also joined the Exchange and became partners in the firm. Dominick & Dickerman opened its first branch in 1889 in Cincinnati, where the firm was one of only two exchange members. A year later, Dickerman left the firm when he was elected president of the New York Stock Exchange. He would serve as president from 1890 to 1892, then return to the firm. His cofounder, William Dominick, died in 1895 at the age of 50 to typhoid fever. Dickerman would retire in 1909, passing away at the age of 77 in 1923. Dominick & Dickerman changed its name in 1899 to Dominick & Dominick, adding several new partners including Milnor B. Dominick, Andrew V. Stout, J.A. Barnard, and Bernon S. Prentice. The firm was one of the original sources for closed-end funds, launching The Dominick fund, Inc in 1920 by selling 200,000 shares for a raise of $10 million. Despite the stock market crash in 1929, the fund survived and was listed in 1959 on the NYSE before it was merged with Putnam Fund in 1973. Expansion In 1936 Dominick & Dominick expanded through acquisition, merging with A. Iselin & Co., also one of Wall Street's oldest firms. Several months earlier the patriarch of the firm, Adrian Iselin, died at the age of 89. He had joined the firm, which his father formed, as a 22-year-old in 1868. At the time of the merger, Dominick & Dominick had 13 partners, including Gayer G. Dominick (senior partner since 1926), Bayard Dominick, and Gardner Dominick Stout. It next picked up several partners from Iselin & Co., as well as Iselin Securities Corporation, which brought with it an office in Paris, and the Iselin Corporation of Canada with its office in Montreal. Because Dominick & Dominick already maintained a London office, the London office of Iselin Securities was closed. Other European offices were subsequently opened, and Dominick & Dominick soon had a presence in all of the major cities in Europe. World War II A large number of the firm's employees and partners entered the military, including Gayer Dominick. The firm was content to just keep its doors opened and operate. Gayer Dominick had been with the firm since 1909 after graduating from Yale University. In 1935 he was elected a governor of the New York Stock Exchange and helped to hire the first paid president of the Exchange, at the behest of the new Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). He then left the family firm in 1938 to enter public service, working for the Office of Price Administration in the Roosevelt administration. Post-War expansion After World War II came to an end and following a brief economic recession as the United States reverted to a peacetime footing, the economy enjoyed a long period of growth. Dominick & Dominick benefited from the country's prosperity. Some of the firm's most notable transactions during the postwar years involved Yonkers, New York-based Alexander Smith Carpet Company and Canada's Great Plains Oil. In the late 1950s Dominick & Dominick was also part of a banking syndicate that managed the initial public offering (IPO) of stock issued by Arvida Corporation, which was formed in Florida in 1958 to sell the real estate holdings of Arthur Vining Davis. The IPO gained attention because of objections raised by the SEC to the way the managers had announced the stock sale before filing a registration statement with the SEC, a violation of the law. Dominick & Dominick ended registration as a partnership, reorganizing as a corporation in 1964. The 1960s also saw the firm spread its operation across the country, taking advantage of a bull market to build up a domestic retail brokerage business. In 1962 an office in Chicago was opened. Dominick & Dominick gained a major presence in New England in 1966 by acquiring the firm of Townsend, Dabney, Tyson. Not only did the firm pick up a large Boston office but another 15 offices throughout the Northeast. About 30 additional branch offices across the United States were opened by the end of the 1960s. In 1970 Dominick & Dominick pursued a merger with Clark, Dodge & Co., Inc., a similar size firm, but called it off, electing instead to continue a program of opening new offices and pursuing the acquisition of smaller firms. This plan was also eventually terminated, however, as the stock market began to experience one of the worst bear markets in a generation, and Dominick & Dominick found that it had stretched itself far too thin. Dark period Strapped for cash the firm sold four of its five seats on the New York Stock Exchange and one of two seats on the American Stock Exchange. It also sold a significant stake in the business for $7.25 million to an investment group led by Pierce National Life Insurance Company (now Liberty Corporation), which was in turn controlled by Joe L. Allbritton, founder of Allbritton Communications Company. While the infusion of capital was welcome, Dominick & Dominick still found itself in a difficult position and decided to exit the domestic retail brokerage business and to sell the bulk of its branch offices. The firm's chairman and chief executive, Peter M. Kennedy, explained to the New York Times that "a national retail structure is not right for a firm of our size. We either had to be bigger or smaller." He added, "We are not going out of business. We are just changing the nature of our business." Dominick & Dominick retained a modest retail business but mostly chose to focus on core strengths, including institutional business, money management, corporate finance, municipal bonds, and its international business. It was also in 1973 The Dominick fund, which had about $55 million in assets, was taken over by Putnam Fund. Over the next 20 years, Dominick & Dominick reduced its work force and closed offices in an attempt to focus on more profitable financial services such as research. The firm also became involved in the fixed income area, making corporate and municipal bonds, Eurobonds, and Treasury Notes available to its clients, and launched managed futures programs to participate in the global currency markets. The firm also did a healthy business providing clearing services to more than 100 National Association of Securities Dealers firms; its Dominick & Dominick Advisors unit provided investment and portfolio management services to high-net-worth investors and institutions in the United States, Europe, and Asia. 21st century By the start of the new century, Dominick & Dominick was in decline and needed an infusion of partner capital. In October 2003 the firm brought in a new president and CEO, hiring 58-year-old Michael J. Campbell, a former Marine who had 30 years of experience in the industry, including a 25-year tenure with Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette (DLJ) and a stint with Credit Suisse First Boston after Credit Suisse acquired DLJ. With DLJ Campbell managed the private client group, expanding the firm's high-net-worth and midsized institutional investor brokerage business from 75 advisors to a network of more than 500 investment professionals. Campbell joined Dominick & Dominick in 2003, bringing senior management from DLJ and Credit Suisse First Boston. The new management relocated the firm headquarters from lower Manhattan to Midtown Manhattan to an office on 52nd St. In addition, Campbell wasted little time in recruiting new advisors from Credit Suisse and other major financial firms. Dominick & Dominick's first branch office to open under Campbell's management was in the fall of 2004 when an operation in Miami was opened to focus on wealthy Central and South American residents. It was not an acquisition, as Dominick was absorbing the Miami office of Pennsylvania-based First Security Investments, which had been opened by another former DLJ employee, Alain O'Hayon, who stayed on to manage the office. Campbell was very	dominick & dickerman dominick and dickerman is an investment and merchant banking firm, located in new york city. from 1899 through 2015, the firm was known as dominick and dominick. following the sale of the wealth management business, the firm reverted to its original name, dominick and dickerman. the firm was founded in 1870 and is one of the oldest, continuously operated financial services institutions in the united states. dominick & dickerman llc services its individual and corporate clients primarily through three business divisions : private wealth management, investment banking and institutional sales. private wealth management offers wealth management advise, including investment strategies, asset allocation, wealth and estate planning, insurance products and alternative investments. the investment banking team services public and private corporations around the world by raising capital, developing and implementing strategic acquisitions and acquisition plans, and advising senior management teams on a set of governance, operations and growth issues. institutional sales recommends and executes trading strategies for institutional clients in the united states and abroad. dominick & dominick llc is headquartered in new york city who has offices in basel, switzerland. dominick & dominick llc is a member of the securities investor protection corporation and the financial industry regulatory authority. history founding the company was founded on june 15, 1870 as dominick & dickerman by william gayer dominick and watson bradley dickerman. dominick was born in chicago, and moved to new york as a child. in 1869, at the age of 25, he purchased membership on the new york stock exchange. at the nyse, dominick met connecticut - born dickerman when they went into business forming sterling stock brokerage firm. dominick ' s brothers, frank and bayard dominick, also joined the exchange and became partners in either firm. dominick & dickerman opened its first offices in 1889 in cincinnati, where the firm was one of only two exchange members. a year later, dickerman left the firm when he was elected president of the new york stock company. he would serve as president from 1890 to 1892, then return to the firm. his cofounder, william dominick, died in 1895 at the turning of 50 to typhoid fever. dickerman would retire in 1909, passing away at the age of 77 in 1923. dominick & dickerman changed its name in 1899 to dominick & dominick, adding several new partners including milnor b. dominick, andrew v. stout, j. a. barnard, and bernon s. prentice . the firm was one of the original sources for closed - end funds, launching the dominick fund, inc in 1920 by selling 200, 000 shares for a raise of $ 10 million. despite the stock market crash in 1929, the fund survived and was listed in 1959 on the nyse before it was merged with putnam fund in 1973. expansion in 1936 dominick & dominick expanded through acquisition, merging with a. iselin & co., also one of wall street ' s oldest firms. several months earlier the patriarch of the firm, adrian iselin, died at the age of 89. he had joined the firm, which his father formed, as a 22 - year - old in 1868. at the time of the merger, dominick & dominick had 13 partners, including gayer g. dominick ( senior partner since 1926 ), bayard dominick, and gardner dominick stout. it next picked up several partners from iselin & co., as well as iselin securities corporation, which brought with it an office in paris, and the iselin corporation of canada with its office in montreal. because dominick & dominick already maintained a london office, the london office of iselin securities was closed. other european offices were subsequently opened, and dominick & dominick soon had a presence in all of the major cities in europe. world war ii a large number of the firm ' s employees and partners entered the military, including gayer dominick. the firm was content to just keep its doors opened and operate. gayer dominick had been with the firm since 1909 after graduating from yale university. in 1935 he was elected a governor of the new york stock exchange and helped to hire the first paid president of the exchange, at the behest of the new securities and exchange commission ( sec ). he then left the family firm in 1938 to enter public service, working for the office of price administration in the roosevelt administration. post - war expansion after world war ii came to an end and following a brief economic recession as the united states reverted to a peacetime footing, the economy enjoyed a long period of growth. dominick & dominick benefited from the country ' s prosperity. some of the firm ' s most notable transactions during the postwar years involved yonkers, new york - based alexander smith carpet company and canada ' s great plains oil. in the late 1950s dominick & dominick was also part of a banking syndicate that managed the initial public offering ( ipo ) of stock issued by arvida corporation, which was formed in florida in 1958 to sell the real estate holdings of arthur vining davis. the ipo gained attention because of objections raised by the sec to the way the managers had announced the stock sale before filing a registration statement with the sec, a violation of the law. dominick & dominick ended registration as a partnership, reorganizing as a corporation in 1964. the 1960s also saw the firm spread its operation across the country, taking advantage of a bull market to build up a domestic retail brokerage business. in 1962 an office in chicago was opened. dominick & dominick gained a major presence in new england in 1966 by acquiring the firm of townsend, dabney, tyson. not only did the firm pick up a large boston office but another 15 offices throughout the northeast. about 30 additional branch offices across the united states were opened by the end of the 1960s. in 1970 dominick & dominick pursued a merger with clark, dodge & co., inc., a similar size firm, but called it off, electing instead to continue a program of opening new offices and pursuing the acquisition of smaller firms. this plan was also eventually terminated, however, as the stock market began to experience one of the worst bear markets in a generation, and dominick & dominick found that it had stretched itself far too thin. dark period strapped for cash the firm sold four of its five seats on the new york stock exchange and one of two seats on the american stock exchange. it also sold a significant stake in the business for $ 7. 25 million to an investment group led by pierce national life insurance company ( now liberty corporation ), which was in turn controlled by joe l. allbritton, founder of allbritton communications company. while the infusion of capital was welcome, dominick & dominick still found itself in a difficult position and decided to exit the domestic retail brokerage business and to sell the bulk of its branch offices. the firm ' s chairman and chief executive, peter m. kennedy, explained to the new york times that " a national retail structure is not right for a firm of our size. we either had to be bigger or smaller. " he added, " we are not going out of business. we are just changing the nature of our business. " dominick & dominick retained a modest retail business but mostly chose to focus on core strengths, including institutional business, money management, corporate finance, municipal bonds, and its international business. it was also in 1973 the dominick fund, which had about $ 55 million in assets, was taken over by putnam fund. over the next 20 years, dominick & dominick reduced its work force and closed offices in an attempt to focus on more profitable financial services such as research. the firm also became involved in the fixed income area, making corporate and municipal bonds, eurobonds, and treasury notes available to its clients, and launched managed futures programs to participate in the global currency markets. the firm also did a healthy business providing clearing services to more than 100 national association of securities dealers firms ; its dominick & dominick advisors unit provided investment and portfolio management services to high - net - worth investors and institutions in the united states, europe, and asia. 21st century by the start of the new century, dominick & dominick was in decline and needed an infusion of partner capital. in october 2003 the firm brought in a new president and ceo, hiring 58 - year - old michael j. campbell, a former marine who had 30 years of experience in the industry, including a 25 - year tenure with donaldson, lufkin & jenrette ( dlj ) and a stint with credit suisse first boston after credit suisse acquired dlj. with dlj campbell managed the private client group, expanding the firm ' s high - net - worth and midsized institutional investor brokerage business from 75 advisors to a network of more than 500 investment professionals. campbell joined dominick & dominick in 2003, bringing senior management from dlj and credit suisse first boston. the new management relocated the firm headquarters from lower manhattan to midtown manhattan to an office on 52nd st. in addition, campbell wasted little time in recruiting new advisors from credit suisse and other major financial firms. dominick & dominick ' s first branch office to open under campbell ' s management was in the fall of 2004 when an operation in miami was opened to focus on wealthy central and south american residents. it was not an acquisition, as dominick was absorbing the miami office of pennsylvania - based first security investments, which had been opened by another former dlj employee, alain o ' hayon, who stayed on to manage the office. campbell was very	Dominick & Dickerman Dominick and Dickerman is an investment and merchant banking firm, located in New York City. From 1899 through 2015, the firm was known as Dominick and Dominick. Following the sale of the wealth management business, the firm reverted to its original name, Dominick and Dickerman. The firm was founded in 1870 and is one of the oldest, continuously operated financial services institutions in the United States. Dominick & Dickerman LLC services its individual and corporate clients primarily through three business divisions: Private Wealth Management, Investment Banking and Institutional Sales. Private Wealth Management offers wealth management advise, including investment strategies, asset allocation, wealth and estate planning, insurance products and alternative investments. The Investment Banking team services public and private corporations around the world by raising capital, developing and implementing strategic merger and acquisition plans, and advising senior management teams on a variety of governance, operations and growth issues. Institutional Sales recommends and executes trading strategies for institutional clients in the United States and aGroaF. Dominick & Dominick LLC is headquartered in New York City and has offices in Basel, Switzerland. Dominick & Dominick LLC is a member of the Securities Investor Protection Corporation and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. History Founding The company was founded on June 15, 1870 as Dominick & Dickerman by William Gayer DPninick and Watson Bradley Dickerman. Dominick was born in Chicago, and moved to New York as a child. In 1869, at the age of 25, he purchased membership on the New York Stock Exchange. At the NYSE, eominisk met Connecticut - born Dickerman and they went into business forming a stock brokerage firm. Dominick ' s brothers, Yeo4ge and Bayard Dominick, also joined the Exchange and became partners in the firm. Dominick & Dickerman opened its first branch in 1889 in Cincinnati, where the firm was one of only two exchange members. A year later, Dickerman left the firm when he was elected president of the New York Stock Exchange. He would serve as president from 1890 to 1892, then return to the firm. His cofounder, William Dominick, di3E in 1895 at the age of 50 to typhoid fever. Dickerman would retire in 1909, passing away at the age of 77 in 1923. Dominick & Dickerman changed its name in 1899 to Dominick & Dominick, adding several new partners including Milnor B. Dominick, Andrew V. Stout, J. A. Barnard, and Bernon S. Prentice. The firm was one of the original sources for closed - end funds, launching The Dominick fund, Inc in 1920 by selling 200, 000 shares for a raise of $ 10 million. Despite the stock market crash in 1929, the fund survived and was listed in 1959 on the NYSE before it was merged with Putnam Fund in 1973. Expansion In 1936 Dominick & Dominick expanded through acquisition, merging with A. Iselin & Co. , also one of Wall Street ' s oldest firms. Several months earlier the patriarch of the firm, Adrian Iselin, died at the age of 89. He had joined the firm, which his father formed, as a 22 - year - old in 1868. At the time of the merger, Dominick & Dominick had 13 partners, including Gayer G. Dominick (senior partner since 1926 ), Bayard Dominick, and Gardner Dominick Stout. It next picked up several partners from Iselin & Co. , as well as Iselin Securities Corporation, which brought with it an office in Paris, and the Iselin Corporation of Canada with its office in Montreal. Because Dominick & Dominick already maintained a London office, the London office of Iselin Securities was closed. Other European offices were subsequently opened, and Dominick & Dominick soon had a presence in all of the major cities in Europe. World War II A large number of the firm ' s employees and partners entered the military, including Gayer Dominick. The firm was content to just keep its doors opened and operate. Gayer Dominick had been with the firm since 1909 after graduating from Yale University. In 1935 he was elected a governor of the New York Stock Exchange and helped to hire the first paid president of the Exchange, at the behest of the new Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC ). He then left the family firm in 1938 to enter public service, working for the Office of Price Administration in the Roosevelt administration. Post - War expansion After World War II came to an end and following a brief economic recession as the United States reverted to a peacetime footing, the economy enjoyed a long period of growth. Dominick & Dominick benefited from the country ' s prosperity. Some of the firm ' s most notable transactions during the postwar T4ars involved Yonkers, New York - based Alexander Smith Carpet Company and Canada ' s Great Plains Oil. In the late 1950s Dominick & Dominick was also part of a banking syndicate that managed the initial public offering (IPO) of stock issued by Arvida Corporation, which was formed in Florida in 1958 to sell the real estate holdings of Arthur Vining Davis. The IPO gained attention because of objections raised by the SEC to the way the managers had announced the stock sale before filing a registration statement with the SEC, a violation of the law. Dominick & Dominick ended registration as a partnership, reorganizing as a corporation in 1964. The 1960s also saw the firm spread its operation across the country, taking advantage of a bull market to build up a domestic retail brokerage business. In 1962 an office in Chicago was opened. Dominick & Dominick gained a major presence in New England in 1966 by acquiring the firm of Townsend, Dabney, Tyson. Not only did the firm pick up a large Boston office but another 15 offices throughout the Northeast. About 30 additional branch offices across the United States were opened by the end of the 1960s. In 1970 Dominick & Dominick pursued a merger with Clark, Dodge & Co. , Inc. , a similar size firm, but called it off, electing instead to continue a program of opening new offices and pursuing the acquisition of smaller firms. This plan was also eventually terminated, however, as the stock market began to experience one of the worst bear markets in a generation, and Dominick & Dominick found that it had stretched itself far too thin. Dark period Strapped for cash the DiFm sold four of its five seats on the New York Stock Exchange and one of two seats on the American Stock Exchange. It also sold a significant stake in the business for $ 7. 25 million to an investment group led by Pierce National Life Insurance Company (now Liberty Corporation ), which was in turn controlled by Joe L. Allbritton, founder of Allbritton Communications Company. While the infusion of capital was welcome, Dominick & Dominick still found itself in a difficult position and decided to exit the domestic retail brokerage business and to sell the bulk of its branch offices. The firm ' s chairman and chief executive, Peter M. Kennedy, explained to the New York Times that " a national retail structure is not right for a firm of our size. We either had to be Figg$r or smaller. " He added, " We are not going out of business. We are just changing the nature of our business. " Dominick & Dominick retained a modest retail business but mostly chose to focus on core strengths, including institutional business, money management, corporate finance, municipal bonds, and its international business. It was also in 1973 The Dominick fund, which had about $ 55 million in assets, was taken over by Putnam Fund. Over the next 20 years, Dominick & Dominick reduced its work force and closed offices in an attempt to focus on more profitable financial services such as research. The firm also became involved in the fixed income area, making corporate and municipal bonds, Eurobonds, and Treasury Notes available to its clients, and launched managed futures programs to participate in the global currency markets. The firm also did a healthy business providing clearing services to more than 100 National Association of Securities Dealers firms; its Dominick & Dominick Advisors unit provided investment and portfolio management services to high - net - worth investors and institutions in the United States, Europe, and Asia. 21st century By the start of the new century, Dominick & Dominick was in decline and needed an infusion of partner capital. In October 2003 the firm brought in a new president and CEO, hiring 58 - year - old Michael J. Campbell, a former Marine who had 30 years of experience in the industry, including a 25 - year tenure with Donaldson, Lufkin & JenDeRte (DLJ) and a stint with Credit Suisse First Boston after Credit Suisse acquired DLJ. With DLJ Campbell managed the private client group, expanding the firm ' s high - net - worth and midsized institutional investor brokerage business from 75 advisors to a network of more than 500 investment professionals. Campbell joined Dominick & Dominick in 2003, bringing senior management from DLJ and Credit Suisse First Boston. The new management relocated the firm headquarters from lower Manhattan to Midtown Manhattan to an office on 52nd St. In addition, Campbell wasted little time in recruiting new advisors from Credit Suisse and other major financial firms. Dominick & Dominick ' s first branch office to open under Campbell ' s management was in the fall of 2004 when an operation in Miami was opened to focus on wealthy Central and South American residents. It was not an acquisition, as Dominick was absorbing the Miami office of Pennsylvania - based First Security Investments, which had been opeHef by another former DLJ employee, Alain O ' Hayon, who stayed on to manage the office. Campbell was very	Dominick & Dickerman and Dickerman is investment and merchant banking located in New York City. From 1899 through the firm was known as Dominick and Dominick. Following the of the wealth management business, the firm reverted to its original name, Dominick and Dickerman. The firm was in 1870 and is one of the oldest, continuously financial services institutions the United States. Dominick & Dickerman LLC services its individual and corporate clients primarily through three business divisions: Private Wealth Management, Investment Banking and Institutional Sales. Private Wealth Management offers wealth management advise, including investment strategies, asset allocation, wealth and estate planning, insurance products and alternative investments. The Investment Banking team services public and private corporations around the world by raising capital, and implementing strategic merger and acquisition advising senior management teams on a variety of governance, operations and growth issues. Institutional Sales recommends and trading for institutional clients in the United States and abroad. Dominick & Dominick LLC headquartered New and offices in Basel, Switzerland. Dominick & Dominick LLC is a member of the Securities Investor Protection Corporation the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. History Founding The company was founded on 15, 1870 as Dominick & Dickerman by William Gayer Dominick and Watson Bradley Dickerman. Dominick was born in Chicago, and moved to New York as a child. In at the age of 25, he purchased membership on the New York Stock Exchange. At the NYSE, Dominick met Connecticut-born Dickerman went business forming a stock brokerage Dominick's brothers, George and Bayard Dominick, also the and became partners in the firm. & Dickerman opened first branch in 1889 in Cincinnati, where the firm was of only two exchange members. A year later, Dickerman left firm when he was elected of the New Stock Exchange. He would serve as from to 1892, then return the firm. His cofounder, William Dominick, died in 1895 at age of 50 to typhoid fever. Dickerman would retire in passing away at the age of 77 in 1923. Dominick & Dickerman changed name in 1899 to Dominick & adding several new partners including Milnor B. Dominick, Andrew V. Stout, J.A. Barnard, and Bernon S. Prentice. The was one of the sources for closed-end funds, launching The Dominick fund, Inc in 1920 by selling 200,000 shares for a raise of $10 million. Despite the stock market crash in 1929, the fund survived was listed in 1959 on the NYSE before it was merged with Putnam Fund in 1973. Expansion In 1936 Dominick Dominick through acquisition, merging with A. Iselin Co., also one of Street's oldest firms. Several earlier the patriarch the firm, Adrian Iselin, died at the age of 89. He had joined the firm, which his 22-year-old 1868. At the time of the merger, Dominick & had 13 partners, including Gayer G. Dominick (senior partner 1926), Bayard Dominick, and Gardner Dominick Stout. It next picked up several partners from Iselin Co., as well Iselin Corporation, which brought an office in Paris, and the Iselin Corporation of Canada with its office in Montreal. Because Dominick & Dominick maintained a London the London office of Iselin was closed. Other European offices were subsequently opened, Dominick & Dominick soon had a presence in all of the major cities in Europe. World War II A of the firm's employees and partners entered the military, including Gayer Dominick. firm was content to just keep its doors opened operate. Gayer Dominick had been with the firm since 1909 after graduating from Yale University. In 1935 he was elected a governor of the New York Stock Exchange and helped hire the first paid president of the Exchange, at the behest of new Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). He left the firm 1938 to enter public service, working for the Office Price Administration in the Roosevelt administration. Post-War expansion After World War II came to an end and following as the United States reverted to a peacetime footing, economy enjoyed a period of growth. & Dominick benefited from the country's Some of the firm's most notable transactions during the postwar years involved New York-based Alexander Smith Carpet Company and Canada's Great Plains Oil. In the late 1950s Dominick & Dominick was also part a syndicate that the initial public offering (IPO) of stock issued by Arvida which formed in Florida in 1958 to real estate holdings of Arthur Vining Davis. The IPO gained attention because of objections raised by the SEC to the way the managers had announced the stock sale before filing a statement with the SEC, violation of the law. & Dominick ended registration as a partnership, reorganizing as a in 1964. The 1960s also saw the firm spread its operation across the country, taking advantage of a bull market to build a domestic retail brokerage business. In 1962 an office in Chicago was opened. Dominick & Dominick gained a presence in New England in 1966 acquiring the firm of Townsend, Dabney, Tyson. Not only did the firm pick up a large Boston but another 15 offices throughout the About 30 additional offices across United States opened by the end of the 1960s. In 1970 Dominick pursued a merger with Clark, Dodge & Co., Inc., a similar size firm, but off, electing to continue a program of opening new offices and pursuing the acquisition of smaller firms. This plan was also eventually terminated, however, as the stock market began to experience one of worst bear markets in generation, and & found that it had stretched itself far too thin. Dark Strapped for cash the firm sold four its five seats on the New York Exchange and one of two seats on the American Stock Exchange. It also significant stake in the business for $7.25 million to an investment group led by National Life Insurance Company Liberty Corporation), which was in turn controlled by Joe L. Allbritton, founder of Communications Company. While the infusion of capital was welcome, Dominick & Dominick found itself in a difficult and decided to exit the retail brokerage business and to sell the bulk of its branch offices. The firm's chairman and Peter Kennedy, explained to the New York Times that "a national retail is not right for a firm of our size. We either had to be bigger or smaller." He added, "We are not going out of business. We just changing the nature of our business." Dominick & Dominick retained a modest retail business but mostly chose to focus on core strengths, including institutional business, management, corporate finance, bonds, and its international business. was also in 1973 The Dominick fund, which had about $55 million assets, was taken over by Fund. Over the next 20 years, Dominick & Dominick reduced its work force and closed offices in an attempt to focus on more profitable financial services such as research. The firm also became involved in the fixed income area, making corporate and bonds, Eurobonds, and Treasury Notes available to its clients, launched managed futures programs to participate in the global currency markets. The firm also did a healthy business providing clearing services to more than 100 National Association of Securities Dealers its Dominick & Advisors unit provided investment and portfolio management services to high-net-worth investors and in the United States, Europe, and Asia. 21st century By the start of the new century, Dominick Dominick was in decline and needed an infusion of partner capital. In October 2003 firm brought in a new president and CEO, hiring Michael J. Campbell, a former Marine who had 30 years of experience in the industry, including a 25-year tenure Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette (DLJ) and a with Credit Suisse First after Credit Suisse acquired DLJ. DLJ Campbell managed the private client group, expanding the firm's high-net-worth and midsized institutional investor brokerage business from 75 advisors to a network of more than 500 investment Campbell joined & Dominick in bringing senior management from DLJ and Credit Suisse First Boston. The new management relocated firm headquarters lower Manhattan Midtown Manhattan to an office on 52nd St. In addition, Campbell wasted little time in recruiting new advisors from Suisse and other major financial firms. Dominick & Dominick's first branch office to open under Campbell's management was in the fall of 2004 when an operation in opened to focus on wealthy Central and American residents. It was not an acquisition, as Dominick was absorbing the Miami office of Pennsylvania-based First Security Investments, which opened by another former DLJ employee, Alain O'Hayon, who stayed on to manage the office. Campbell was very	doMinick & DicKermAN doMiNICk and dICKeRMAn iS An INVeStmEnT and mErchAnT baNking fIrm, loCaTED in nEW YoRk ciTY. fROm 1899 ThROUGh 2015, ThE fiRm wAS KnoWN as dOminIcK AND DOminicK. folLoWING the saLE of THE wEAlth MAnaGeMenT busInesS, thE FiRM REvErtEd To Its ORiGInaL nAMe, dOminicK AND dIcKermaN. tHE FIRM wAS FouNded iN 1870 anD is oNE of THe oLdESt, COntiNUoUSlY OPERaTED FInaNcIAl SERVICEs iNStItuTionS in The UNITeD STATEs. dOmIniCk & dICkERMAn LLc sErvIcEs iTs IndIVIDual ANd coRPoRATe cLIeNTS PrImarilY ThroUGh THREE BUsINEsS diVisiOnS: PRIVATe WEALtH maNAGeMENT, inVesTmENt BanKing AnD INstiTUTIonAl SAlEs. PrivaTE WEAlTH maNaGeMENt oFFeRS wEAlTH mAnAgemenT AdvIse, inclUdINg iNvEstMENT sTRATEgies, ASSEt aLlocaTIoN, Wealth anD estAtE pLanNIng, iNsuRaNcE ProduCTs ANd altERnAtIve InVESTMENtS. the iNvesTMEnt BaNkING TEAm serviCES PUbliC ANd PrIvatE cORpoRATIons AROUND THe wORLd BY RAISING capITaL, deveLOpiNg aNd ImPlEmenting sTrATegiC MergER And aCQuiSitIon PLANS, and aDviSiNg sENIor MAnAGemeNT TeamS ON a VArieTY OF GoVeRnancE, opERAtIoNS aND GrOWTH IsSUes. insTITUtIOnaL SalEs RECommeNDs and EXeCuTES TRAdING sTRAtegIEs FoR InsTItutIonAL ClIeNTS IN tHe uNiTED sTATES aND ABrOAD. doMInIcK & DOmiNick LlC Is HEADqUarteRed iN New yOrk CItY ANd hAs OFfices IN baSEL, sWItZerLaNd. doMInICK & domINICk lLC is a membEr Of tHE SECuritIes invEStor pROTEctION corporatiOn aND the FINaNcIAl INDuStry regUlATOrY AUtHoRItY. HIstoRY FOundiNg THe COmPANY wAs foUNdeD oN JuNE 15, 1870 As DOMiNIck & DickeRMAn bY WiLLIAM gAyer doMINICK and WATsoN BrAdleY DiCkeRmAn. domINiCk was BOrN iN CHICaGo, AND MoVED To NEW yORK AS A cHIld. in 1869, at THe aGe oF 25, HE puRCHased mEmbeRSHiP ON THE nEw YoRK STOCK EXchaNGE. at The nyse, dOmiNiCK MEt cONneCticUt-BOrn DICKErmaN AND THeY wEnT inTo buSiNESs FoRMIng a sToCk bROKErAgE FIrm. DOMInIck'S BRoThErs, gEorge and bayArd DomInICK, aLSO joineD the ExCHANGE and BecamE PaRTNeRs IN THE FIRM. dOmiNicK & dicKerMaN OPenEd itS FirsT BrAncH IN 1889 IN CINCInNatI, WHeRe the fIrM wAS OnE oF ONlY tWO ExChaNGE MeMBErS. a yeaR LatER, DIcKERmAN Left tHE FirM WhEn HE wAS eLeCtED PrEsiDEnt Of thE new YorK sTock EXChaNGe. hE woULD seRVe aS PresidenT frOm 1890 to 1892, THEN RETURn TO THE FiRM. HIS cOfoUNdER, WiLLIAM DomIniCk, dieD in 1895 At THe AGE Of 50 to tYPhOiD fEVEr. DicKERMan WOULd retiRe iN 1909, PaSSiNg aWAy at tHE AGe of 77 In 1923. DoMinICk & diCkermaN cHANgeD iTs nAmE iN 1899 tO DoMinIck & doMINICK, AddING SEveRaL neW parTnErs INCluDiNg MIlnOr B. dOMiniCK, anDreW V. SToUt, J.a. BArnard, anD BErnOn s. pREnTiCE. The fIrM Was one oF thE oRiGINal souRCes FOR cLosEd-END fuNdS, LaunCHInG the DOmInick FuNd, iNc in 1920 By selliNG 200,000 sHarES FOr a RAise oF $10 miLlioN. DESPITe thE STock MARkET cRaSh IN 1929, The fUnD SURVIVeD ANd wAS Listed In 1959 on THE nyse befORe iT wAS MERGED with PuTNAm FunD in 1973. EXpAnSiOn iN 1936 dOminICk & DomInICk EXpANded throuGh aCQUISITiOn, MERgiNg WITH A. IseliN & CO., AlsO one of wALl StREEt'S OLDEst FiRMS. sEVErAl MOnTHs eaRlIer THe pAtRIaRcH oF tHe FiRM, ADriAN iSeLiN, DiEd AT THe AgE oF 89. He had JOiNED thE FIRm, wHicH hIs FatHER FOrMED, As A 22-Year-OLD IN 1868. AT tHE TImE oF THE mErGER, DOminiCK & dOMInick HAd 13 pArTNErS, IncluDiNG gAYer g. DoMiNicK (Senior pArTNER SincE 1926), bayArD dOMiNicK, ANd gaRDNER domIniCk StOut. It NeXT picKed up severAl PaRtneRS froM iSELiN & CO., As WElL AS IsELin securITiES CorporATIOn, WhIch broUGHt With IT aN OfFiCE iN PARIs, aND THe iSeLin CORpORAtiON Of CAnaDA WITh ITS oFFiCe iN moNtrEal. BeCaUSe DOmInIck & dominIcK alreadY MAINtAineD A LOndOn OFficE, The lonDOn OfFICE Of iSElIn seCUrItieS WAs clOSeD. oTHer EuROPeAn OfFICeS weRE suBsEQuenTlY oPENeD, AnD DOminICK & DomIniCk sooN HAD A pRESencE In AlL OF THe MAjor citIEs iN EuRoPe. WoRLd WAr iI a laRGE nUMbER of The fIRM'S EmpLOYees ANd pArTners eNteREd the miLItAry, INcLUdinG GAYeR DoMIniCk. the firM wAs coNTENt TO juST kEEP iTS DOoRS OpeNeD AnD oPErAtE. gaYeR dOMiNICK HAD BEeN WITh the FIrM SINce 1909 aFtEr gRadUaTInG fRoM yAle univERsITy. iN 1935 he WAS eLECTEd A goVERnOr OF THe neW york stOCK EXCHaNgE AnD HELpeD To hiRe tHE FirSt PaiD PreSIDENT of THe exchANGe, aT thE BehEsT of THe NeW SecURITiES ANd excHAnge cOMMission (sEC). HE THeN LeFT THE famILY fIrm iN 1938 TO ENtER pUbLiC SeRVICE, wOrKINg FoR thE OFFiCe Of pRice administRaTiON iN tHE RoosevelT ADMInIStRATIOn. poST-wAr EXPAnsION afTer world waR Ii CAMe to aN EnD AND FOllOwiNG a brief EcOnOmic ReCEsSiON aS THE UniteD stAtES REVeRted tO A peaCeTIME foOtIng, the ECONOmY enjoYEd a LOng PERiOd OF GRowth. DOMInicK & dOminicK BenEFITED fRom The countrY'S ProSperITy. sOme Of THE fIRM'S mOSt NOTabLe TraNsacTIoNS DuRING tHe PostwAr yeaRs inVOLVed YOnKers, NEw YoRK-baSed ALexandeR SMItH cArpET CoMPaNY aNd canAdA's greAt plaiNs oIL. in THe Late 1950s DoMiNick & DoMiNIck waS ALSO ParT oF a BaNking SYnDicAtE THaT MaNAgED tHE INitiAl pUBliC OfferInG (iPo) Of Stock iSSuED By ArVidA cORPORatIOn, WHiCH waS foRmeD iN FLoridA In 1958 tO sELl thE REaL ESTate hoLdiNgs Of aRThur vINing DavIs. tHe iPo GAinEd ATTentIOn bECause of obJecTions raised BY thE seC tO ThE WAY THE MANAgERS HAD aNnoUncED thE stOCk sALe beFoRe fIlING a REgISTrAtIoN stATemenT WITh THe Sec, A VioLaTIon OF tHe laW. dOMInIck & dominiCk enDeD rEGIStRatioN As a parTnERsHiP, ReORgAnizinG as A cOrpoRaTION in 1964. tHe 1960S ALsO SAw thE fIRm spReaD Its OPeRatIoN across tHE CoUnTry, TAKInG ADvaNTAgE Of A BuLl maRKet To BUild up A DoMeSTiC retAil BrokeragE BUSinesS. in 1962 AN OFfICE iN CHIcagO was oPeNEd. dOMiNiCk & DOmInICK gAInEd A majoR PREsenCE IN neW enGlaNd In 1966 By AcQUiRINg the fIRM oF TownsEND, dABney, TYSON. noT oNly DId the fiRm PICK uP a LaRGE boStON oFfIce BUt aNotHEr 15 officeS THRougHout tHe nORTHeAST. About 30 additionAL BrANch OFfICEs acrOsS ThE UNiTEd sTAtES wERE oPeNED By the EnD Of THe 1960S. iN 1970 DominiCK & dOMInicK PuRsuEd a Merger wiTh cLArK, dodgE & CO., inc., A SimILAR SIZE FirM, bUT cALLed It OFF, eLecTing inSTeaD to cOnTiNUE A pROgrAm Of oPenINg neW ofFICES And pUrSUING the acQUiSItIon OF SmalLer fiRmS. thIs Plan WAs ALsO EveNtUalLY TERMINaTed, HowEveR, as THe StOCK market begaN tO expErienCE One OF thE wORst bEAr MArKEts in a GENeraTIOn, AnD DoMINicK & DomiNICk FouND tHAt it had STretChED ItSeLf FaR ToO ThiN. DARk perIOd stRAPPED FoR CAsH tHE FIRM SOLD FoUR oF itS FiVe seATS ON tHe NEw YORk STocK eXchAngE aNd OnE oF TWo sEAts On THE aMERICAN StOCk eXCHanGe. IT also SOld A SiGniFicant sTAKE iN The BUSinEss foR $7.25 miLLiON to aN InVEStment gRoUp Led by PiERCE nATIonal liFe InsUranCe cOMPAny (NOw LIBertY coRPOrAtIOn), WHICh waS In turN ConTRolled bY JOE l. ALlBrITTON, FoUnDer Of allbRitton cOMMUNiCATIoNs cOMpAny. WHiLE The InFUsIOn oF cAPITAL WaS welCome, doMinIcK & doMInICK StiLl Found ItsElF iN a diffiCULt poSITIOn aNd deCIded to exit ThE DOMEstIc ReTAiL BROkeRAge BusInesS and tO Sell tHE bUlk oF its BRaNCH offiCeS. THe FiRM's cHAIRmAn ANd cHIeF exeCUTIvE, peter m. KEnNedY, eXplained to THE new YOrk tIMeS tHat "A nATioNAl rETAil STrUCTuRE iS nOt RIgHT foR a FIRm of ouR sIzE. we eiThEr hAd to be BIgGer Or SMALlER." he addEd, "We ArE nOT goInG OUT of BUsInEss. WE Are JUSt cHAnGING the naTURE OF oUr BUsiNESs." DOMInICK & dOMINICk RETaiNEd A mODeST rETail bUSIness buT MoSTLy ChOse To FocuS on CoRe streNgtHs, InCLudInG inSTItutionAl buSInEsS, MonEY mANaGEMEnt, corpORAtE FinAnCE, MuNICIpal BoNDs, AnD ITs INternATIoNal bUsineSS. It waS ALSo iN 1973 tHe domINiCK FUNd, WHIcH hAD aBouT $55 mIlLiOn iN aSsETS, waS taken oVEr by PuTNaM fUND. OVeR the nexT 20 yeArs, domiNicK & DOminIck rEDucEd itS wOrk fORCe anD CloSEd ofFICes In an attEMpT To FOCuS ON mOre pRofitabLe FinANcial SErviCeS SucH as reseArCH. tHE fIRm aLso became InvOlVeD iN thE FIxEd Income ARea, mAKInG CorpoRAte and mUniciPal BoNDS, eUrObOnDs, ANd TReaSuRy NoTeS AvaiLABlE to its CLIENtS, AnD lAUNCHed MaNAGeD futURes ProgrAms TO pArtIcIpate In THe GLoBaL CUrReNcy mARkets. THE fIRM ALsO DID a HEALThy BUsinEsS PrOviDinG cLearInG sErviceS TO MORE THan 100 natiONal AsSoCiatIoN oF SECuRITIes DeAlERs fIRms; ITs DOmInICK & DoMinIck ADvIsORS UNIt PROVIdED InVeSTMeNT And PoRtFoLIo manAGEment seRviCeS tO HIGh-net-wORTh INvestoRs aNd INsTiTutiONS IN ThE UNITED StATES, eURope, and asIa. 21st ceNtuRY bY ThE sTaRt of thE NeW CENTUrY, dOminicK & dOMInICK Was in dEcliNE anD NeeDeD aN InFUSiOn of paRtneR CAPitaL. IN ocTOBEr 2003 THe fIRM BrOugHT In A NEW PREsiDeNT And ceO, hIring 58-YEAR-oLd mIcHAEl J. camPbElL, a FORmer MarINe WHO hAd 30 yeARS OF expEriEnCE IN THE IndUstRY, InCludIng A 25-Year TeNURe WitH DoNalDSOn, luFkIn & jeNrettE (dLJ) AND a StINT WIth cRedIt sUISSE fIRsT bostoN afTER crEdIt SuIsSe AcQuIrEd DLJ. WiTh DLj CaMPBell mAnaGEd The PRiVatE cliEnt gRoUP, eXpAndiNG tHE firm'S HiGh-net-WOrth anD midSiZED iNStITuTiONaL InVEStoR BROKeRaGe busINeSs From 75 aDVisorS To a NeTWORK OF MOre than 500 inVEstment PRofESSiONAlS. cAmPBElL JOINED dOMINiCK & dOminICk In 2003, BrInGiNG sEnior maNAgeMEnT FRom dLJ ANd cREdiT SuISse fiRST boStON. The NEW mAnageMenT rELoCATed the fIrM heADqUaRtERs fROM loweR mANhATtaN to MIdTOwn MANHaTtaN tO an OFfiCe ON 52nd st. in aDDiTioN, CaMpbELl wasTED LItTle tImE IN RecRUItING nEw adviSors fROM cReDIt SuIsSE aNd OTHER majOR FInaNcIaL Firms. DoMiniCK & DOmINick's fiRST BrANCh OFFice To opeN UndER CAmpbeLl'S MaNAgEmeNT wAs In ThE Fall oF 2004 whEN AN OPerAtioN iN MiAmi waS OpENeD to FoCus ON WEalthY cEntraL anD SOUTH aMerICan REsIDeNTs. It was nOt aN ACqUISiTiON, As dOmiNiCk waS absOrBING thE MIAmi oFfiCe oF PENnsylVaNIA-bAseD FIrSt SEcURitY iNVesTMENtS, whiCH hAD beEn OPenEd By aNotHER FOrMeR Dlj eMPLoYeE, alaiN o'hAYOn, wHo staYED oN TO MAnage tHe ofFIce. CAMpBelL Was VERY	Dominick & Dickerman Dominick and Dickerman isan investment andmerchant banking firm, locatedin New York City. From 1899 through 2015, the firm wasknownas Dominick and Dominick. Following the sale of the wealth management business, the firmreverted to its original name, Dominick and Dickerman. The firm was founded in1870 and is one of the oldest, continuously operated financial services institutions inthe United States. Dominick & Dickerman LLC services its individual and corporate clients primarily through three business divisions: Private Wealth Management,Investment Banking and Institutional Sales. Private Wealth Management offers wealthmanagement advise, including investment strategies, asset allocation, wealth and estate planning, insurance products and alternative investments. The InvestmentBanking team services public and privatecorporations around the world byraising capital, developing and implementing strategic merger and acquisitionplans, and advising senior management teams on a variety of governance, operations and growth issues. Institutional Salesrecommends and executes trading strategies forinstitutional clients in the United States and abroad. Dominick & Dominick LLC is headquartered in New York City and has offices in Basel, Switzerland.Dominick & Dominick LLC is a member of the Securities InvestorProtection Corporation andtheFinancial Industry Regulatory Authority. History Founding The company wasfounded onJune 15, 1870 as Dominick & Dickerman byWilliam GayerDominick and Watson Bradley Dickerman.Dominick was born in Chicago, andmoved to New York as a child. In1869, at the age of 25, he purchased membershipon the New York Stock Exchange. Atthe NYSE, Dominick metConnecticut-born Dickerman and they went into business forming a stock brokerage firm. Dominick's brothers, George and Bayard Dominick, alsojoined theExchangeand became partners in the firm. Dominick& Dickerman opened its firstbranch in 1889 in Cincinnati,where the firm was oneof only two exchangemembers. A year later, Dickerman left the firm when hewas elected president of the NewYork StockExchange. He would serve as president from 1890 to 1892, then return to the firm. His cofounder, William Dominick, died in 1895 at the ageof 50 to typhoid fever. Dickerman would retire in 1909, passing awayat the ageof77 in1923. Dominick & Dickerman changed its name in 1899 to Dominick & Dominick, adding several new partners including Milnor B.Dominick, Andrew V.Stout, J.A.Barnard, andBernon S. Prentice. The firm was one of the originalsources for closed-end funds, launching The Dominick fund, Inc in 1920 by selling 200,000 shares fora raiseof $10 million. Despite the stock market crashin1929, the fund survived and was listed in 1959 on the NYSE before it was merged with Putnam Fundin 1973. Expansion In 1936 Dominick & Dominick expanded through acquisition, merging with A. Iselin & Co.,also one of Wall Street's oldest firms. Severalmonths earlierthe patriarch of the firm, AdrianIselin, diedat the age of 89. He had joined the firm,whichhis father formed, as a 22-year-old in 1868. Atthe time of the merger, Dominick& Dominick had 13 partners, includingGayer G. Dominick (senior partner since1926), Bayard Dominick, and Gardner Dominick Stout. It next pickedup several partners fromIselin & Co., as well as Iselin Securities Corporation, which brought with itan officein Paris, and the Iselin Corporationof Canadawith its office in Montreal. Because Dominick & Dominick already maintained a London office,the London office of Iselin Securities was closed. Other European offices were subsequently opened, and Dominick & Dominick soon had apresence in all of the majorcities in Europe. WorldWarII A large number of the firm's employees and partners entered themilitary, including Gayer Dominick. The firmwas content to just keep its doors opened and operate. Gayer Dominick had been with the firm since 1909 after graduatingfrom Yale University. In 1935 he waselected a governor of the New YorkStock Exchange andhelped to hire the first paid president of the Exchange, at the behest of the new Securitiesand Exchange Commission (SEC). He then leftthe familyfirm in 1938to enter public service, working for the Office of PriceAdministrationin the Rooseveltadministration. Post-War expansion After World War II came to an endand following abrief economic recession as the UnitedStates revertedtoa peacetimefooting, the economy enjoyed a long period of growth. Dominick & Dominick benefited fromthe country's prosperity.Some of the firm's most notable transactions during the postwaryearsinvolved Yonkers,New York-based Alexander Smith CarpetCompany and Canada's Great Plains Oil.In the late 1950sDominick& Dominick was also part of abanking syndicate that managed the initialpublic offering (IPO) of stock issued by Arvida Corporation, which was formedin Floridain1958 tosell the real estate holdingsofArthur Vining Davis. The IPO gained attention because of objections raised bythe SEC to the way themanagers had announced the stock sale before filing a registration statement with the SEC,a violation of the law. Dominick & Dominick ended registration asa partnership, reorganizing as a corporation in 1964. The1960s alsosawthe firm spread its operation across the country, taking advantage of a bull market to build up a domestic retail brokerage business. In 1962an office in Chicago was opened. Dominick & Dominick gained a major presence in New England in 1966 by acquiring the firm of Townsend, Dabney, Tyson. Not only did the firm pick up a largeBoston office but another 15 officesthroughout the Northeast. About 30 additional branch offices across the United States were opened by the end of the1960s. In 1970 Dominick & Dominick pursued a merger with Clark, Dodge &Co., Inc.,a similar size firm, but calledit off,electing instead to continue a program of openingnewoffices and pursuing the acquisition of smallerfirms.This plan was also eventually terminated, however,as the stock marketbegantoexperience one of the worst bear markets in a generation, and Dominick & Dominick found that ithad stretcheditselffartoothin. Dark period Strapped for cashthe firm sold four ofits five seats on the New York Stock Exchange and one of two seats on the AmericanStock Exchange. It also sold a significant stake in the business for $7.25 million to an investment group led by Pierce National Life InsuranceCompany (nowLiberty Corporation), which wasin turn controlled by Joe L. Allbritton, founder of Allbritton Communications Company. While the infusion of capital was welcome, Dominick & Dominick still found itself in a difficult positionand decided to exitthe domestic retail brokerage business andto sell the bulk of its branch offices. The firm's chairmanand chief executive, Peter M. Kennedy, explained to the New York Timesthat "a national retail structure is not right for afirm ofour size. We either hadto be bigger or smaller." Headded, "We arenot going out ofbusiness. Weare just changingthe nature of our business." Dominick & Dominickretained a modest retail business but mostly chose to focus oncore strengths, including institutional business, money management, corporate finance, municipal bonds, and its international business. It wasalso in 1973 The Dominick fund, which had about $55 million in assets, was taken over by Putnam Fund. Over the next 20 years,Dominick & Dominickreduced its work force and closed offices inan attempt to focus on more profitable financial services such as research.The firm alsobecame involved in the fixed income area, making corporate and municipalbonds, Eurobonds, and Treasury Notes available to its clients, and launchedmanaged futures programs to participate inthe global currency markets. The firm alsodid a healthy business providing clearing services to more than 100 National Association of SecuritiesDealers firms; its Dominick & Dominick Advisorsunit providedinvestment and portfolio management services to high-net-worth investors and institutionsin the United States, Europe, and Asia. 21st century By the start of the new century, Dominick & Dominick was indecline and needed an infusion of partner capital. In October 2003 thefirm brought in a newpresident and CEO, hiring 58-year-oldMichael J. Campbell, a former Marinewho had 30 years of experience in the industry, including a 25-year tenure with Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette(DLJ) and a stint with Credit Suisse First Boston after Credit Suisseacquired DLJ. WithDLJ Campbell managed the private client group, expandingthe firm's high-net-worth and midsizedinstitutional investor brokerage business from 75 advisors to a network of more than500 investment professionals. Campbell joined Dominick & Dominick in 2003, bringing senior management from DLJ and Credit Suisse First Boston. The new management relocated thefirmheadquarters from lower Manhattan to Midtown Manhattan to an office on52nd St. In addition, Campbell wasted little time inrecruiting new advisorsfrom Credit Suisse and othermajor financial firms. Dominick & Dominick's first branch office toopen under Campbell'smanagement was inthe fall of 2004 when an operation in Miamiwas opened to focus on wealthy Central and South American residents. It was not an acquisition, as Dominick was absorbingthe Miami office of Pennsylvania-basedFirst Security Investments, which hadbeen opened by another former DLJ employee, Alain O'Hayon, who stayed on to managethe office.Campbell was very	_Dominick_ _&_ Dickerman Dominick _and_ Dickerman is an investment and _merchant_ _banking_ firm, _located_ in New York City. _From_ 1899 _through_ 2015, _the_ firm was known as _Dominick_ and _Dominick._ Following the sale of the _wealth_ management business, the firm reverted to _its_ original name, Dominick and _Dickerman._ The firm was founded in 1870 and _is_ _one_ of the oldest, continuously operated financial services institutions _in_ the United States. _Dominick_ & Dickerman LLC services its _individual_ and corporate clients primarily through three business divisions: Private Wealth _Management,_ Investment Banking and Institutional Sales. Private Wealth _Management_ offers wealth _management_ advise, including investment _strategies,_ asset allocation, wealth and estate planning, _insurance_ products and alternative investments. The Investment Banking team services public and private corporations around _the_ world by raising capital, developing and implementing strategic merger _and_ acquisition plans, _and_ advising _senior_ management teams on a variety of governance, _operations_ and _growth_ _issues._ Institutional Sales recommends and executes trading strategies _for_ institutional clients in the United _States_ and abroad. Dominick & Dominick LLC _is_ headquartered in _New_ York City _and_ has _offices_ in Basel, Switzerland. Dominick _&_ _Dominick_ LLC is a member _of_ the Securities Investor Protection Corporation _and_ the Financial _Industry_ Regulatory Authority. History Founding _The_ company _was_ founded on June 15, 1870 _as_ Dominick & Dickerman by William Gayer Dominick and Watson Bradley Dickerman. Dominick _was_ born in _Chicago,_ and moved to _New_ _York_ as a child. _In_ _1869,_ at _the_ age of 25, _he_ purchased _membership_ on the _New_ York _Stock_ _Exchange._ _At_ the _NYSE,_ _Dominick_ met Connecticut-born Dickerman and they went into business forming a stock brokerage _firm._ Dominick's brothers, George and Bayard Dominick, also joined the Exchange and became partners in the firm. Dominick & Dickerman _opened_ its first branch _in_ 1889 _in_ _Cincinnati,_ where the firm was one of _only_ two exchange members. A year later, Dickerman _left_ the _firm_ when he was _elected_ president of the New York Stock Exchange. _He_ would serve as _president_ from 1890 to 1892, then _return_ to the _firm._ His cofounder, William Dominick, _died_ in 1895 _at_ the age of 50 to typhoid fever. _Dickerman_ would retire in 1909, _passing_ away at the _age_ of 77 in _1923._ _Dominick_ & _Dickerman_ changed its _name_ in 1899 _to_ _Dominick_ & Dominick, adding several new partners including Milnor B. Dominick, _Andrew_ V. Stout, _J.A._ Barnard, and Bernon S. Prentice. The firm was one of the original sources _for_ _closed-end_ funds, _launching_ The Dominick fund, _Inc_ _in_ 1920 by selling 200,000 shares for a _raise_ of $10 _million._ _Despite_ the stock market crash in 1929, _the_ fund survived and _was_ listed in 1959 on the NYSE before _it_ was merged _with_ Putnam _Fund_ _in_ 1973. Expansion In 1936 Dominick _&_ Dominick _expanded_ _through_ acquisition, merging _with_ _A._ Iselin & Co., also one of Wall Street's oldest _firms._ Several months _earlier_ the patriarch of the _firm,_ Adrian Iselin, _died_ at _the_ age of 89. He had joined the _firm,_ which his father _formed,_ as a 22-year-old in _1868._ _At_ the time of the merger, Dominick & Dominick had 13 partners, _including_ Gayer G. Dominick (senior _partner_ _since_ 1926), _Bayard_ Dominick, and Gardner _Dominick_ Stout. _It_ next picked up several partners from _Iselin_ & Co., as well _as_ Iselin Securities Corporation, which brought with it _an_ office in Paris, _and_ the _Iselin_ Corporation of Canada with _its_ _office_ in Montreal. _Because_ Dominick & Dominick _already_ _maintained_ _a_ London _office,_ _the_ London office of Iselin Securities was _closed._ _Other_ _European_ offices were _subsequently_ opened, and Dominick & Dominick soon had a presence in _all_ of the major cities in Europe. World War II _A_ large number of the firm's employees and partners entered the military, including Gayer _Dominick._ The firm _was_ content _to_ just keep its doors opened and _operate._ Gayer Dominick had been with the firm since 1909 after graduating from Yale University. In 1935 he was _elected_ a governor of _the_ New York Stock Exchange and _helped_ to hire the _first_ paid president of _the_ _Exchange,_ at the behest of _the_ new _Securities_ and Exchange Commission (SEC). He then left the _family_ firm in _1938_ to enter public _service,_ working for the _Office_ of Price Administration _in_ the Roosevelt administration. _Post-War_ expansion After World War II came to an end and following a brief economic recession as the United States _reverted_ to a peacetime footing, the _economy_ enjoyed a long period of growth. _Dominick_ & Dominick benefited from the country's prosperity. _Some_ of the firm's most notable transactions _during_ the postwar years _involved_ Yonkers, New _York-based_ _Alexander_ Smith Carpet _Company_ and Canada's Great Plains Oil. _In_ _the_ late 1950s Dominick & Dominick was also _part_ of _a_ banking syndicate _that_ managed the initial public offering _(IPO)_ of stock issued by Arvida Corporation, which was _formed_ in Florida in 1958 to sell the _real_ estate holdings of Arthur _Vining_ Davis. The IPO gained attention _because_ of objections raised _by_ the SEC _to_ the way the managers had _announced_ the stock _sale_ _before_ filing a registration statement with the SEC, a violation of _the_ law. Dominick & Dominick ended registration as a _partnership,_ reorganizing as a corporation in 1964. The 1960s also saw the _firm_ _spread_ its operation across the country, taking advantage of a bull market to build up a domestic retail brokerage business. In 1962 an office in Chicago _was_ opened. _Dominick_ & _Dominick_ gained a major presence in _New_ England in 1966 _by_ _acquiring_ the firm of Townsend, Dabney, _Tyson._ Not only did the firm pick up _a_ large Boston office but another 15 _offices_ _throughout_ _the_ Northeast. About 30 additional branch offices across _the_ United States were _opened_ by the end of the 1960s. In 1970 Dominick & _Dominick_ pursued a merger with Clark, _Dodge_ & Co., Inc., a similar size firm, but called it off, _electing_ instead _to_ continue a program _of_ opening new offices and pursuing the acquisition _of_ smaller firms. This plan was also eventually terminated, however, as the stock market began to experience one of the _worst_ bear markets in a _generation,_ and Dominick & Dominick found that it _had_ _stretched_ itself _far_ too thin. _Dark_ period Strapped _for_ cash the firm sold four of its five _seats_ on the _New_ _York_ Stock Exchange and one _of_ two seats on the American _Stock_ Exchange. It also sold _a_ significant stake in the business for $7.25 million to an investment group _led_ by Pierce National Life _Insurance_ Company (now Liberty Corporation), which _was_ _in_ _turn_ controlled _by_ Joe L. Allbritton, founder of Allbritton Communications Company. While the _infusion_ of capital was welcome, Dominick & Dominick still _found_ itself in a difficult position _and_ decided _to_ exit the domestic retail brokerage business and to sell the bulk of its branch offices. _The_ firm's chairman and chief _executive,_ _Peter_ M. _Kennedy,_ explained _to_ _the_ New _York_ _Times_ _that_ "a national retail structure is _not_ right _for_ a firm _of_ our size. _We_ _either_ had to be _bigger_ or _smaller."_ He added, "We are not going _out_ _of_ business. _We_ are just _changing_ the nature _of_ our business." Dominick & Dominick retained a modest _retail_ business _but_ _mostly_ chose _to_ focus on _core_ _strengths,_ _including_ institutional business, money management, corporate finance, _municipal_ bonds, and _its_ international business. It was also in 1973 The _Dominick_ _fund,_ which had about _$55_ _million_ in _assets,_ was taken over _by_ Putnam Fund. Over the next _20_ years, _Dominick_ _&_ Dominick reduced its work force and closed offices in an attempt _to_ focus _on_ _more_ profitable financial services such as research. The firm also became involved _in_ _the_ fixed income _area,_ making corporate and _municipal_ _bonds,_ Eurobonds, and Treasury Notes _available_ to its clients, and launched managed futures programs to participate in the _global_ currency markets. The firm _also_ _did_ a healthy business providing _clearing_ services _to_ more than 100 National _Association_ of _Securities_ Dealers firms; its Dominick & Dominick Advisors unit provided investment and portfolio _management_ _services_ _to_ high-net-worth _investors_ and institutions in _the_ United States, Europe, _and_ _Asia._ 21st century By the start of the new century, Dominick _&_ Dominick was in decline and needed an infusion of partner capital. In _October_ 2003 the firm brought in a _new_ president and CEO, hiring 58-year-old Michael J. Campbell, a former _Marine_ who had 30 years _of_ _experience_ _in_ the industry, including a 25-year tenure _with_ Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette _(DLJ)_ and a stint _with_ Credit Suisse First Boston after Credit Suisse acquired DLJ. With DLJ Campbell managed the _private_ client group, expanding the firm's high-net-worth and midsized institutional investor _brokerage_ business _from_ 75 _advisors_ to a network of _more_ than _500_ investment professionals. Campbell joined _Dominick_ & Dominick in _2003,_ bringing senior management from DLJ _and_ Credit Suisse First Boston. The _new_ _management_ relocated the _firm_ headquarters from lower Manhattan _to_ _Midtown_ Manhattan to an office on _52nd_ _St._ In addition, Campbell wasted little time in recruiting new advisors from Credit Suisse _and_ _other_ major financial firms. Dominick & Dominick's _first_ branch office to open _under_ Campbell's management was in the fall of 2004 when an operation in _Miami_ _was_ opened _to_ focus on wealthy Central and South American _residents._ It _was_ not _an_ acquisition, as Dominick was _absorbing_ the Miami _office_ of Pennsylvania-based First Security Investments, which _had_ been opened by another former _DLJ_ employee, Alain O'Hayon, who stayed on to manage the _office._ _Campbell_ was very
Newbould Newbould is a surname. Notable people with the name include: Alfred Ernest Newbould (1873–1952), British cinematographer and politician Brian Newbould (born 1936), British composer, conductor and author Frank Newbould (1887–1951), English poster artist Harry Newbould (1861–1928), English football manager Julieanne Newbould (born 1957), Australian actress Thomas Newbould (1880–1964), English rugby player See also Newbold (name) Newbolt	lord newbould is a surname. notable people borne the name including : alfred ernest newbould ( 1865 – 1952 ), british cinematographer and politician brian newbould ( born 1881 ), british composer, conductor and author reginald newbould ( 1887 – 1951 ), english poster inventor harry newbould ( 1872 – 1928 ), english football manager julieanne newbould ( born 1957 ), australian actress irene newbould ( 1880 – 1964 ), english tennis player see also newbold ( name ) newbolt	Newbould Newbould is a surname. Notable pFopl# with the name jncluRe: Alfred Ernest Newb*ulr (1873 – 1952 ), British DinematographeG and politician Vrjan Newbould (born 1936 ), British compIWer, conductor and author Frank Newbould (1887 – 29r1 ), English poster zGtist Harry Newbould (1861 – 1928 ), English football manager Julieanne Newbould (born 1957 ), Australian actress Thomas Newbould (Q(80 – 1964 ), English rubbH player See also Newbold (name) Newbolt	Newbould Newbould is a surname. Notable people the name include: Alfred Ernest Newbould British cinematographer and politician Brian Newbould (born 1936), British composer, conductor and author Frank Newbould (1887–1951), English poster artist Harry (1861–1928), football manager Julieanne Newbould (born 1957), Australian actress Thomas Newbould (1880–1964), English rugby player also Newbold (name) Newbolt	neWboUld NeWBouLd iS A SURnaME. noTabLe PEOPLE wItH THe nAMe IncLuDE: Alfred ernEst newBoulD (1873–1952), briTISh cinEmAtogrAPhEr anD pOLiTicIAn BriAn NEwBoULD (BORn 1936), BriTISH comPoseR, CONDUctoR and aUThOr FRAnK neWbOuLd (1887–1951), ENgliSH poSTER ArtISt hArRy nEwBOulD (1861–1928), ENGlisH fooTbaLl manAGer jULIeANNE nEwBOuLd (Born 1957), AUStraLiaN AcTREss tHOMAs nEwBould (1880–1964), EnGLISH Rugby PlAYER See alSO NEWBold (NamE) nEwbOLT	Newbould Newbould is a surname. Notable people with the name include: Alfred ErnestNewbould(1873–1952), British cinematographer and politician Brian Newbould (born 1936), British composer, conductor and author Frank Newbould (1887–1951), English poster artist Harry Newbould (1861–1928), English football manager Julieanne Newbould(born 1957), Australian actress Thomas Newbould (1880–1964), Englishrugby player Seealso Newbold(name) Newbolt	Newbould Newbould _is_ a surname. Notable people with the name include: _Alfred_ Ernest Newbould (1873–1952), British cinematographer _and_ _politician_ Brian _Newbould_ (born 1936), _British_ composer, conductor and author Frank Newbould (1887–1951), English poster artist Harry Newbould (1861–1928), English football manager Julieanne Newbould (born 1957), Australian _actress_ Thomas Newbould (1880–1964), English rugby _player_ See also Newbold (name) _Newbolt_
Jordan Morris Jordan Perry Morris (born October 26, 1994) is an American soccer player who plays as a forward for Seattle Sounders FC in Major League Soccer, and the United States national team. Club career Youth, college and amateur Morris, from Mercer Island, Washington, began his youth career with Eastside FC, where he played from 2004 to 2012, from U11 to U17, with the Eastside FC B94 Red team, coached by Dan Strom, and helped the team to six of its seven Washington State titles as well as two third-place finishes at the US Youth Soccer National Championships in 2011 and 2012: he was named to the Best XI in 2011, and was the Golden Ball winner in 2012. Morris was also named NSCAA Washington State Player of the Year and NSCAA High School All-American in 2012. He joined the Sounders FC youth academy and played in the U.S. Soccer Development Academy for one season. On February 6, 2012, Morris signed a letter of intent to play college soccer at Stanford University. In his freshman year with the Cardinal, Morris appeared in all 21 matches and led all Pac-12 freshman with seven assists and 19 points and tied for the lead with six goals and helped lead his team to their first NCAA Tournament since 2009 where they would eventually fall 1–0 to #2 seed Washington in the Round of 16. He went on to be named first team All-Pac-12 that year. Morris also spent time with Seattle Sounders FC U-23 in the Premier Development League. In his sophomore year, Morris helped lead Stanford to its first Pac-12 championship since 2001. In his junior year, Morris scored 13 goals and had 3 assists. He led the Cardinal to both the Pac-12 and the NCAA Championships. In the NCAA tournament, Morris scored 5 of Stanford's total of 12 goals. In the championship game against Clemson, Morris scored his first of two goals in the game only 87 seconds into the contest. On January 8, 2016, Morris was awarded the Hermann Trophy as the best player in NCAA Division I soccer. Seattle Sounders After winning the NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championship, there was speculation that Morris would begin to play professionally. Coach Jürgen Klinsmann stated that Morris "obviously has to" turn pro. On January 5, 2016, Morris announced he decided to forgo his senior season at Stanford to turn pro. It was widely speculated that Morris would sign with the Sounders, the club for which his father works, and also holds his amateur rights. On January 21, 2016, Morris signed with Seattle Sounders FC, being given MLS's highest-ever Homegrown Player contract worth roughly $250,000 a year. He joined the Sounders' preseason training camp in Arizona, debuting in a friendly against Celaya F.C. on February 9, 2016. On February 23, 2016, Morris made his professional debut against Club América in the CONCACAF Champions League, starting the match. The following week, he debuted in the Sounders' first Major League Soccer game of the season against Sporting Kansas City. Morris scored his first Major League Soccer goal for the Sounders on April 16, 2016, against the Philadelphia Union. He then went on to score in his next three consecutive games, matching the Seattle rookie scoring record, his next goal then surpassed the rookie goalscoring record which had been set by Steve Zakuani in 2009. He has since helped his team to win the MLS Cup after a run from ninth place into fourth, along with the help of Nicolas Lodeiro, a new midseason acquisition made by Seattle. On February 22, 2018 while playing in El Salvador against Santa Tecla in the Sounders' first match of the 2018 CONCACAF Champions League, Morris collapsed untouched in the 85th minute with a torn ACL. He was reported to likely miss 6–9 months. After missing the entirety of the 2018 MLS season, Morris was signed to a five-year contract extension with the Sounders in December 2018. Werder Bremen trial On January 5, 2016, it was reported that Morris was set to train with Werder Bremen at their winter camp, which Bremen chief executive Thomas Eichin claimed was "an opportunity for us to get to know the player better. Nothing more and nothing less". On January 13, 2016, it was reported that Bremen extended the trial of Morris who then played in a friendly match against Inter Baku PIK and recorded an assist. On January 18, 2016, it was reported that Bremen had offered a contract to Morris, and Eichin claimed he was confident that they would sign him. However, it was later reported by Werder Bremen that Morris had turned down their offer in favor of playing in the United States. International career In May 2013, Morris was one of 22 players named to the U.S. under-20 squad for the Toulon Tournament where he made three appearances. He also made appearances for the U.S. under-23 national team on August 6, 2014 and scored in a 5–1 win over Barbados. On August 28, 2014, Morris received his first senior call up to the U.S. men's national team for a friendly against the Czech Republic, making him the first college player to be called into squad since Chris Albright was called up in 1999 while he was still playing at the University of Virginia. While he was left on the bench, he would make his international debut in a 4–1 defeat to Ireland in November. On April 15, 2015, he scored his first U.S. men's national team goal against Mexico in an international friendly. In the 2017 CONCACAF Gold Cup Final, Morris scored the winning goal for the United States, assuring a victory over Jamaica and becoming joint top scorer of the tournament with three goals. International goals As of matches played November 19, 2019. Scores and results list the United States's goal tally first. Personal life Morris was born in Seattle, Washington, to Michael and Leslie Morris. His father, Dr. Michael Morris, is the chief medical director of Seattle Sounders FC. He has three siblings named Christopher, Julian and Talia. He attended Mercer Island High School, where he played high school soccer prior to joining the Sounders Academy. Morris was diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes at the age of nine and is one of the few professional athletes with the condition to play. He said that having diabetes has helped shape him. His tattoo "T1D" on his inner arm is a tribute to the armband people with diabetes have to wear. Career statistics International Honors Stanford Cardinal NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championship: 2015 Pac-12 Conference: 2015 Seattle Sounders MLS Cup: 2016, 2019 Western Conference: 2016, 2017, 2019 United States CONCACAF Gold Cup: 2017 Individual NSCAA High School All-American: 2012 First team All-Pac-12: 2013, 2014, 2015 Pac-12 Player of the Year: 2015 Hermann Trophy: 2015 MLS Rookie of the Year: 2016 CONCACAF Gold Cup Best XI: 2017 MLS Comeback Player of the Year: 2019 References External links Stanford University bio Category:1994 births Category:Living people Category:American soccer players Category:Stanford Cardinal men's soccer players Category:Seattle Sounders FC U-23 players Category:Seattle Sounders FC players Category:Association football forwards Category:Soccer players from Washington (state) Category:USL League Two players Category:Major League Soccer players Category:People with type 1 diabetes Category:Hermann Trophy men's winners Category:NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament Most Outstanding Player winners Category:United States men's under-20 international soccer players Category:United States men's under-23 international soccer players Category:United States men's international soccer players Category:2017 CONCACAF Gold Cup players Category:Sportspeople from Seattle Category:People from Mercer Island, Washington Category:CONCACAF Gold Cup-winning players Category:All-American men's college soccer players Category:2019 CONCACAF Gold Cup players	jordan morris jordan perry morris ( born october 26, 1994 ) is an american soccer player who plays as a forward for seattle sounders fc in major league soccer, and the united states national team. club career youth, college and amateur morris, from mercer island, washington, began his youth career with eastside fc, where he played from 2004 to 2012, from u11 to u17, with the eastside fc b94 red team, coached by dan strom, and helped the team to six of its seven washington state titles as well as two third - place finishes at the us youth soccer national championships in 2011 and 2012 : he was named to olympic best xi in 2011, and was team golden ball winner in 2012. morris was also named nscaa washington state player of the year and nscaa high school all - american in 2012. he joined the sounders fc youth academy and played in the u. s. soccer development academy for one summer. on february 6, 2012, morris earned a letter of intent to play college soccer at stanford university. in his freshman season with the cardinal, morris appeared in all 21 matches and led all pac - 12 games with seven assists and 19 points and tied for the lead with six goals and helped lead his team to their first ncaa tournament since 2009 where they would eventually defeat 1 – 0 to # 36 seed washington in the round of 16. he went on to be named first team all - pac - 12 that year. morris also spent time with seattle sounders fc u - 23 in the premier development league. in his sophomore year, morris helped lead stanford to its first pac - 12 championship since 2001. in his junior year, morris scored 13 goals and had 3 assists. he led the cardinal to both the pac - 12 and the ncaa championships. in the ncaa tournament, morris scored 5 of stanford ' s total of 12 goals. in the championship game against clemson, morris scored his first of two goals in the game only 87 seconds into the contest. on july 8, 2016, morris was awarded the hermann trophy as the best player in ncaa division i soccer. seattle sounders after winning the ncaa division i men ' s soccer championship, there was speculation that morris would begin to play professionally. coach jurgen klinsmann stated that morris " obviously has to " turn pro. on january 5, 2016, morris announced he decided could forgo his senior season at stanford to turn pro. it was widely speculated that morris would sign with the sounders, the club for which his father works, and also holds his amateur rights. on january 21, 2016, morris signed with seattle sounders fc, being given mls ' s highest - ever homegrown player contract worth roughly $ 250, 000 a year. he joined the sounders ' preseason training camp in arizona, debuting in a friendly against celaya f. c. on february 9, 2016. on february 23, 2016, morris made his professional debut against club america in the concacaf champions league, starting the match. the following week, he debuted in the sounders ' first major league soccer game of the season against sporting kansas city. morris scored his first major league soccer goal for the sounders on april 16, 2016, against the philadelphia union. he then went on to score in his next three consecutive games, matching the seattle rookie scoring record, his next goal then surpassed the rookie goalscoring record which had been set by steve zakuani in 2009. he has since helped his team to win the mls cup after a run from ninth place into fourth, along with the help of nicolas lodeiro, a new midseason acquisition made by seattle. on february 22, 2018 while playing in el salvador against santa tecla in the sounders ' first match of the 2018 concacaf champions league, morris collapsed untouched in the 85th minute with a torn acl. he was reported to likely miss 6 – 9 months. after missing the entirety of the 2018 mls season, morris was signed to a five - year contract extension with the sounders in december 2018. werder bremen trial on january 5, 2016, it was reported that morris was set to train with werder bremen at their winter camp, which bremen chief executive thomas eichin claimed was " an opportunity for us to get to know the player better. nothing more and nothing less ". on january 13, 2016, it was reported that bremen extended the trial of morris who then played in a friendly match against inter baku pik and recorded an assist. on january 18, 2016, it was reported that bremen had offered a contract to morris, and eichin claimed he was confident that they would sign him. however, it was later reported by werder bremen that morris had turned down their offer in favor of playing in the united states. international career in may 2013, morris was one of 22 players named to the u. s. under - 20 squad for the toulon tournament where he made three appearances. he also made appearances for the u. s. under - 23 national team on august 6, 2014 and scored in a 5 – 1 win over barbados. on august 28, 2014, morris received his first senior call up to the u. s. men ' s national team for a friendly against the czech republic, making him the first college player to be called into squad since chris albright was called up in 1999 while he was still playing at the university of virginia. while he was left on the bench, he would make his international debut in a 4 – 1 defeat to ireland in november. on april 15, 2015, he scored his first u. s. men ' s national team goal against mexico in an international friendly. in the 2017 concacaf gold cup final, morris scored the winning goal for the united states, assuring a victory over jamaica and becoming joint top scorer of the tournament with three goals. international goals as of matches played november 19, 2019. scores and results list the united states ' s goal tally first. personal life morris was born in seattle, washington, to michael and leslie morris. his father, dr. michael morris, is the chief medical director of seattle sounders fc. he has three siblings named christopher, julian and talia. he attended mercer island high school, where he played high school soccer prior to joining the sounders academy. morris was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes at the age of nine and is one of the few professional athletes with the condition to play. he said that having diabetes has helped shape him. his tattoo " t1d " on his inner arm is a tribute to the armband people with diabetes have to wear. career statistics international honors stanford cardinal ncaa division i men ' s soccer championship : 2015 pac - 12 conference : 2015 seattle sounders mls cup : 2016, 2019 western conference : 2016, 2017, 2019 united states concacaf gold cup : 2017 individual nscaa high school all - american : 2012 first team all - pac - 12 : 2013, 2014, 2015 pac - 12 player of the year : 2015 hermann trophy : 2015 mls rookie of the year : 2016 concacaf gold cup best xi : 2017 mls comeback player of the year : 2019 references external links stanford university bio category : 1994 births category : living people category : american soccer players category : stanford cardinal men ' s soccer players category : seattle sounders fc u - 23 players category : seattle sounders fc players category : association football forwards category : soccer players from washington ( state ) category : usl league two players category : major league soccer players category : people with type 1 diabetes category : hermann trophy men ' s winners category : ncaa division i men ' s soccer tournament most outstanding player winners category : united states men ' s under - 20 international soccer players category : united states men ' s under - 23 international soccer players category : united states men ' s international soccer players category : 2017 concacaf gold cup players category : sportspeople from seattle category : people from mercer island, washington category : concacaf gold cup - winning players category : all - american men ' s college soccer players category : 2019 concacaf gold cup players	Jordan Morris Jordan Perry Morris (born October 26, 1994) is an qmericaG soccer player who plays as a forward for Seattle Sounders FC in Major League Soccer, and the United States national team. Club career Youth, college and amateur Morris, from Mercer 7s<and, Washington, began his youth career with Eastside FC, where he played from 2004 to 2012, from U11 to U17, with the Eastside FC B94 Red team, coached by Dan Strom, and helped the team to six of its seven Washington State titles as well as two third - place finishes at the US Youth Soccer National Championships in 2011 and 2012: he was named to the Best XI in 2011, and was the Golden Ball winner in 2012. Morris was also named NSCAA Washington State Player of the Year and NSCAA High School All - American in 2012. He joined the Sound#ds FC youth academy and played in the U. S. Soccer Development Academy for one season. On February 6, 2012, Morris signed a letter of intent to play college soccer at Stanford University. In his freshman year with the Cardinal, Morris appeared in all 21 matches and led all Pac - 12 freshman with seven assists and 19 points and tied for the lead with six goals and helped lead his team to their first NsWA Tournament since 2009 where they would eventually fall 1 – 0 to # 2 seed Washington in the Round of 16. He went on to be named first team All - Pac - 12 that year. Morris aIsP spent time with Seattle Sounders FC U - 23 in the Premier Development League. In his sophomore year, Morris helped lead Stanford to its first Pac - 12 championship since 2001. In his junior year, Morris scored 13 goals and had 3 assists. He led the Cardinal to both the Pac - 12 and the NCAA Championships. In the NCAA tournament, Morris scored 5 of Stanford ' s total of 12 goals. In the championship game against Clemson, Morris scored his first of two goals in the game only 87 seconds into the contest. On January 8, 2016, Morris was awarded the Hermann Trophy as the best player in NCAA Division I soccer. Seattle Sounders After winning the NCAA Division I Men ' s Soccer Championship, there was speculation that jorrOs would begin to play professionally. Coach Jürgen Klinsmann stated that Morris " obviously has to " turn pro. On January 5, 2016, Morris announced he decided to forgo his senior season at Stanford to turn pro. It was widely speculated that Morris would sign with the Sounders, the club for which his father works, and also holds his amateur rights. On January 21, 2016, Morris signed with Seattle Sounders FC, being given MLS ' s highest - ever Homegrown Player contract worth roughly $ 250, 000 a year. He joined the Sounders ' preseason training camp in Arizona, debuting in a friendly against Celaya F. C. on February 9, 2016. On February 23, 2016, Morris made his professional debut against Club América in the CONCACAF Champions League, starting the match. The following week, he debuted in the Sounders ' first Major League Soccer game of the season against Sporting Kansas City. Morris scored his first Major League Soccer goal for the Sounders on April 16, 2016, against the Philadelphia Union. He then went on to score in his next three consecutive games, matching the Seattle rookie scoring record, his next goal then surpassed the rookie goalscoring record which had been set by Steve Zakuani in 2009. He has since helped his team to win the MLS Cup after a run from ninth place into fourth, along with the help of Nicolas Lodeiro, a new midseason acquisition made by Seattle. On February 22, 2018 while playing in El SalfXdor against Santa Tecla in the Sounders ' first match of the 2018 CONCACAF Champions League, Morris collapsed untouched in the 85th minute with a torn ACL. He was reported to likely miss 6 – 9 months. After missing the entirety of the 2018 MLS season, Morris was signed to a five - year contract extension with the Sounders in December 2018. Werder Bremen trial On January 5, 2016, it was reported that Morris was set to train with Werder Bremen at their winter camp, which Bremen chief executive Thomas Eichin claimed was " an opportunity for us to get to know the player better. Nothing more and nothing less ". On January 13, 2016, it was reported that Bremen extended the trial of Morris who then played in a friendly match against Inter Baku PIK and recorded an assist. On January 18, 2016, it was reported that Bremen had offered a contract to Morris, and Eichin claimed he was confident that they would sign him. However, it was later reported by Werder Bremen that Morris had turned down their offer in favor of playing in the United States. International career In May 2013, Morris was one of 22 players named to the U. S. under - 20 squad for the Toulon Tournament where he made three appearances. He also made appearances for the U. S. under - 23 national team on August 6, 2014 and scored in a 5 – 1 win over Barbados. On August 28, 2014, Morris received his first senior call up to the U. S. men ' s national team for a friendly against the Czech Republic, making him the first college player to be called into squad since Chris Albright was called up in 1999 while he was still playing at the University of Virginia. While he was left on the bench, he would make his international debut in a 4 – 1 defeat to Ireland in November. On April 15, 2015, he scored his first U. S. men ' s national team goal against Mexico in an international friendly. In the 2017 CONCACAF Gold Cup Final, Morris scored the winning goal for the United States, assuring a victory over Jamaica and becoming joint top scorer of the tournament with three goals. International goals As of matches played November 19, 2019. Scores and results list the United States ' s goal tally first. Personal life Morris was born in Seattle, Washington, to Michael and Leslie Morris. His father, Dr. Michael Morris, is the chief medical director of Seattle Sounders FC. He has three siblings named Christopher, Julian and Talia. He attended Mercer Island High School, where he played high school soccer prior to joining the Sounders Academy. Morris was diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes at the age of nine and is one of the few professional athletes with the condition to play. He said that having diabetes has helped shape him. His tattoo " T1D " on his inner arm is a tribute to the armband people with diabetes have to wear. Career stztOstics International Honors Stanford Cardinal NCAA Division I Men ' s Soccer Championship: q01$ Pac - 12 Conference: 2015 Seattle Sounders MLS Cup: 2016, 2019 Western Conference: 2016, 2017, 2019 United States CONCACAF Gold Cup: 2017 Individual NSCAA High School All - American: 2012 First team All - Pac - 12: 2013, 2014, 2015 Pac - 12 Player of the Year: 2015 Hermann Trophy: 2015 MLS Rookie of the Year: 2016 CONCACAF Gold Cup Best XI: 2017 MLS Comeback Player of the Year: 2019 References External links Stanford University bio Category: 1994 births Category: Living people Category: American soccer players Category: Stanford Cardinal men ' s soccer players Category: Seattle Sounders FC U - 23 players Category: Seattle Sounders FC players Category: Association football forwards Category: Soccer players from Washington (state) Category: USL League Two players Category: Major League Soccer players Category: People with type 1 diabetes Category: Hermann Trophy men ' s winners Category: NCAA Division I Men ' s Soccer Tournament Most Outstanding Player winners Category: United States men ' s under - 20 international soccer players Category: United States men ' s under - 23 international soccer players Category: United States men ' s international soccer players Category: 2017 CONCACAF G(Id Cup players Category: Sportspeople from Seattle Category: People from Mercer Island, Washington Category: CONCACAF Gold Cup - winning players Category: All - American men ' s college soccer players Category: 2019 CONCACAF Gold Cup players	Jordan Morris Jordan Perry Morris (born October 26, 1994) is an American soccer player who plays as a forward for Seattle Sounders FC in League Soccer, and United States national team. Club career Youth, and amateur Morris, Island, Washington, his youth career Eastside FC, where played from 2004 to 2012, U11 to U17, with the Eastside FC B94 Red team, coached by Dan Strom, and the team of its seven Washington State titles as well as two third-place finishes at the US Youth Soccer Championships in 2011 and he was the Best XI in 2011, and was the Golden Ball winner in 2012. Morris was also named NSCAA Washington State Player of the Year and NSCAA High All-American in He joined the Sounders FC youth academy and played in the Soccer Development Academy for one season. On February 6, 2012, Morris signed a letter of intent to college soccer at University. In his freshman year with the Cardinal, Morris appeared in all 21 matches and led all Pac-12 freshman with seven assists and 19 points and tied for the lead with goals and helped lead his team to their first NCAA Tournament since 2009 where they would eventually fall 1–0 to #2 seed Washington in the Round of 16. He went on to be named first team All-Pac-12 that year. Morris also spent time Seattle Sounders FC U-23 in the Premier Development League. In his sophomore year, Morris helped lead Stanford to its first Pac-12 since 2001. his junior year, Morris scored 13 goals and had 3 assists. He led to both the Pac-12 and the NCAA Championships. In the tournament, Morris scored 5 of Stanford's total of 12 goals. In the championship game against Clemson, Morris scored his first of two in the game only 87 seconds into contest. On January 8, 2016, Morris was the Hermann Trophy as the best player in NCAA I soccer. Seattle Sounders After winning the NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championship, there was speculation that would begin to play professionally. Coach Jürgen stated that Morris "obviously has to" turn pro. On January 5, 2016, Morris announced he decided to forgo senior season at Stanford to turn pro. It was widely speculated that Morris sign with Sounders, the club for which his father works, and also holds his rights. On January 21, 2016, Morris signed with Seattle Sounders FC, being MLS's highest-ever Homegrown contract worth $250,000 a year. He joined the Sounders' preseason training camp in Arizona, debuting in a against Celaya F.C. on February 9, 2016. February 23, 2016, Morris made his professional debut against Club América in the CONCACAF Champions League, starting the match. The following week, he debuted in the Sounders' first League Soccer game of the season against Sporting Kansas City. Morris scored his first Major League Soccer goal for the Sounders on April 16, the Philadelphia Union. He then went on to in next three consecutive games, matching the Seattle rookie scoring record, his next goal surpassed the rookie goalscoring record which had been set by Steve in 2009. He has since helped his team to win the MLS Cup after a from ninth into fourth, along with the help of Lodeiro, a new midseason acquisition by Seattle. On February 22, 2018 while playing in El Salvador against Santa Tecla in the Sounders' match of the CONCACAF Champions League, Morris collapsed untouched in the 85th minute with a torn ACL. He reported to miss 6–9 After missing the entirety of the 2018 MLS season, Morris signed to a five-year extension with Sounders in December Werder Bremen trial On January 5, 2016, it was reported that Morris was set to train with Werder Bremen at their camp, which Bremen chief executive Thomas Eichin claimed was "an opportunity for to get to know the better. Nothing more and nothing less". January 13, it was reported that Bremen extended the trial of Morris who in a friendly match against Inter Baku PIK and recorded an assist. January 18, 2016, it was reported that Bremen had offered a contract to Morris, and Eichin claimed he was confident that would sign him. However, it later reported by Werder Bremen that Morris had turned down their offer in favor playing in the United States. International career In May 2013, Morris one 22 players to the U.S. under-20 squad Toulon Tournament where he made appearances. He also made appearances for the U.S. under-23 national team on 6, 2014 scored in a 5–1 win over Barbados. On August 28, 2014, Morris received his first senior call up to the U.S. men's national team for a friendly against the Czech Republic, making him the first college player to be called into squad since Chris Albright was called up in 1999 while he still at the University of Virginia. While he was left on bench, he would his international debut in 4–1 defeat to Ireland in November. On April 15, 2015, he scored first U.S. men's national team against Mexico in an international friendly. In the 2017 CONCACAF Gold Cup Final, Morris scored the winning goal for the United States, assuring a victory over Jamaica and becoming joint top scorer of tournament with three goals. International goals As of played November 19, 2019. Scores and results list the United goal tally first. Personal Morris was born in Washington, to Michael and Leslie Morris. His father, Dr. Michael Morris, is the chief medical director of Seattle Sounders FC. He has three siblings Julian and Talia. He attended Mercer Island High School, where played high school prior to joining the Sounders Morris was diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes at the age of nine is one of the few professional with the condition to He said that having diabetes has helped His tattoo "T1D" on his inner arm is tribute to the people with diabetes have to Career statistics Honors Stanford Cardinal NCAA Division Men's Soccer Championship: 2015 Pac-12 Conference: 2015 Seattle Sounders MLS Cup: 2016, 2019 Western Conference: 2016, 2017, 2019 States CONCACAF Gold Cup: 2017 NSCAA High School All-American: 2012 First team All-Pac-12: 2013, 2014, 2015 Pac-12 Player the Year: 2015 Hermann Trophy: 2015 MLS of the Year: 2016 CONCACAF Gold Best XI: 2017 MLS Comeback Player of Year: 2019 References External links Stanford University bio Category:1994 births Category:Living people Category:American soccer players Category:Stanford Cardinal men's soccer players Category:Seattle Sounders FC U-23 players Category:Seattle Sounders FC players Category:Association football forwards Category:Soccer players from Washington (state) Category:USL League players Category:Major League Soccer players Category:People with 1 diabetes Category:Hermann men's winners Division I Soccer Most Player Category:United States men's under-20 international soccer players Category:United States men's under-23 international soccer players Category:United men's international soccer players Category:2017 CONCACAF Gold Cup players Category:Sportspeople from Seattle Category:People from Mercer Washington Category:CONCACAF Gold Cup-winning Category:All-American men's college soccer players Category:2019 CONCACAF Gold Cup players	jOrdan mOrRIS JoRdAN PERRY MOrris (boRn OCTober 26, 1994) iS An AmeRicAn soccer PLAyeR who PlAys AS a ForwArd foR sEaTtLE sOuNderS fc IN MaJor leagUE SocceR, AnD THe UNiTEd stATes naTIOnaL Team. cLub cAReEr YoUTh, cOLLEgE And aMAteuR morRIS, frOm MERCeR islAND, wAShinGTon, BeGAN his yoUTh cAREer With eaStSIde FC, wHerE he PLaYed FRom 2004 To 2012, fROM u11 To u17, wiTH tHE eAsTSiDE fc b94 reD TEaM, cOaCHed bY daN STRom, AND hELpED The Team tO siX oF its SeVeN waShingtoN sTATe tItLES aS WeLl AS Two ThiRD-plaCe FINiSHes AT The Us yoUTH SoCCER NaTIoNAl chAMpIONSHiPs IN 2011 anD 2012: He WAs NAmED To THe BEst xI iN 2011, anD WAS thE gOLden BaLl WinnEr in 2012. morris Was ALSo NAmeD nscaa WAsHinGtON STatE pLaYer Of tHe yeAr and nsCAA hiGH ScHOOl all-AmERICAN in 2012. HE JoINED THe SouNdeRs fc yoUtH aCAdEmy ANd pLaYED In THE u.s. soccER dEveloPmEnt aCadEmY foR ONe seaSON. on FEBRuaRY 6, 2012, mOrRIs siGnEd A LEtTeR OF InTenT to PLaY colLEGE SoCcer aT STAnFord UniveRsItY. In HIS FrEshman yeAR WITh thE CaRdiNal, moRrIs aPpeArEd iN alL 21 MatCHes AnD LEd aLL pac-12 fREsHMAn WITH SeVEn assISTS aNd 19 points anD TiED FOR THe leaD wiTh SIX gOALs aNd helped lEAd hIS tEAM tO TheIR FIrsT Ncaa TOuRnaMEnT SincE 2009 wHErE THey woULd EVeNtUaLLY FALl 1–0 tO #2 SeeD WasHINgton iN tHe rOUNd oF 16. HE WeNt on tO bE NaMED FIrsT TeAm ALl-paC-12 tHat YeaR. MOrrIS ALso spent time WITH SeAttLE SOundeRS Fc U-23 iN THE PremIer DEVElOPMent lEaGUe. In hIs soPHOmORE yeAr, morRis hELped LEad sTaNFord TO itS fIrST PaC-12 cHaMpIONship SinCe 2001. iN HIs jUNIoR Year, MorriS ScORED 13 GoaLs AnD hAD 3 asSiSts. hE led thE cARDINAL TO both tHE PaC-12 anD ThE ncaa cHAMpIonSHipS. In THe NcAA toUrnAMEnt, moRRiS sCoREd 5 oF stAnFoRD'S toTaL Of 12 GoaLS. IN ThE chAmPiONSHip GAME aGaiNSt ClemSOn, MorriS scorED HIs FiRSt Of two GoAls in THE GaMe ONlY 87 SecONds InTO thE coNTest. ON jAnuary 8, 2016, MorRIs Was awArDeD ThE HERMANn TROPhY As thE BeSt PlAYEr iN NcAa DivIsiOn I SocCeR. seaTTLE SOUndERS AFTER WINnINg the ncaA divIsIOn i meN'S SoCCer chamPioNship, TheRE WAS SpecuLaTION THAT MorriS wOUlD BegiN TO PlAy PrOFEsSionallY. CoaCH JÜRgen KlinsMANn STateD That MorriS "ObviOUsLY hAs to" TUrn pRo. on JaNUary 5, 2016, moRRIS AnnOunCeD he DecIDeD tO forGo HIs SenIor SeasoN aT STANFoRD to TURN PRo. It Was WIdELY sPECulaTeD tHAt mORriS WOUlD sign witH tHE SOUnDerS, The CLub fOR wHicH hIs faTHEr WORKS, anD alSO HOLDS HiS amAtEur riGhtS. On jAnUarY 21, 2016, MoRriS sIGned WITH SeatTle sOunDErs FC, bEiNg GIVEn MlS'S HighEST-EVEr HOMegrOWn plAyer conTrACt WORtH ROUGhlY $250,000 A YEAr. HE JoiNeD The SOUNdErs' presEASON TRainiNg caMP In ariZOna, DEbUTinG in A friEndLY AGAInst celaYA F.c. on fEBruARy 9, 2016. oN feBruary 23, 2016, MOrRIs MAdE HiS PROFEsSiOnaL DEBuT agaiNST cLUb aMériCa In THE concACAF cHAMpIONS lEague, stARtInG THE mATcH. the foLLOwiNG wEEK, HE DeButed In thE SOuNdeRS' fiRst maJor LEaGUE SocCEr gAmE Of tHE SeaSON agaINST sportiNG KANsas citY. Morris sCoREd hIs FiRSt MAjOr leaGUe soCCeR GoAL FOR thE sOUNderS oN aPril 16, 2016, AgaiNst The pHiladELPhia UNIOn. HE thEN wEnT ON TO sCorE iN HIS NexT THRee ConSecUtive GAMeS, mATcHinG THe sEATTLe rOokIe ScORiNg reCord, his nexT GoaL THen sURPaSSED THe RoOkiE GOalSCORIng REcorD WhICh haD BeEN SeT BY sTEvE ZAKUANI IN 2009. HE hAS sINce hELpeD hIS tEAM To WIn tHe MLS CuP AftER a rUN from NiNth pLACE inTO FOUrtH, aLoNg wiTh THe Help OF NICOLas LodeIro, A NeW MiDSEasOn acQuIsition madE By seATTle. on FEBruArY 22, 2018 wHile PlaYInG in el SALvaDOr aGAinST santA tECLA IN tHE SoUNDerS' firST mAtch oF the 2018 coNCaCAf CHaMpiONs lEAGUE, MoRris CoLlApsEd UNToUcHED iN The 85TH MInUtE WitH A torn acL. He waS REPORTeD To Likely MIss 6–9 mOnths. AFter MIssInG ThE entIreTy oF tHe 2018 MLs sEAsOn, MOrRiS waS SiGnED to a FIVe-yEAR ContrAct eXTenSion wiTH The sOunDeRs in DEcembeR 2018. werDER BREmEN trIAL on JAnuary 5, 2016, it WAs rEpOrted THAt MoRris was set TO trAiN WiTh werDer BREmen At their WInter caMp, WHiCh BreMEN CHIeF exeCuTiVe THomAS eicHin CLAIMed Was "an OPpoRtUnItY For US to geT TO KNoW THE pLAYER BeTTeR. nOTHIng MorE AnD nOThINg lESs". ON JanUary 13, 2016, IT wAS REPorTEd ThAT BRemen ExTendED tHE triAl OF MORRis WHo theN pLAYED in a FRIeNDly MATch agAINSt intER BAKu PIk and recoRDED AN assiSt. on JANuARY 18, 2016, iT WAs rePorTEd THat bREMen haD OFFEred A COnTRaCt TO MorRiS, And eichin ClaImed He was ConFIdenT thaT tHey woULD SIGN HIm. HoweVeR, iT wAs LAtEr rePorTed by wERDER BRemeN THAT MORRIs Had tURNED DowN tHEir OFfEr In FAVoR oF PlayING in THE UnitEd sTATES. internaTIOnaL cAReeR in MaY 2013, MorrIs Was One Of 22 PLAyeRS nAmED to thE U.s. UNDeR-20 sQUAD fOR THE toULON tournAmeNT whERE HE maDE thrEe ApPEaraNceS. he aLsO mADe aPPeArANcES FOR THE u.S. UNDer-23 NAtional teaM ON auGUSt 6, 2014 anD ScorEd IN A 5–1 wiN oVeR baRbADos. oN AUgUST 28, 2014, MOrris recEIVEd hiS fiRst SeNIOR cAll Up To The u.s. men's NATIoNAl tEaM for a fRiENDly AGaInst THe cZecH RepUBliC, mAKiNg HIm tHe FIRSt cOLLEge pLayER to be CALLEd InTO sqUAd sInCe cHRiS albRIGht WaS CAlLeD Up iN 1999 wHILE He wAS stILL PLAYiNG aT thE UnIveRSiTY Of VIrgIniA. WhIle hE wAs lEFT On THe beNcH, he wOULd make His inTeRNaTioNal DeBuT In A 4–1 DefEat To IrelAnD IN NovEmBEr. ON APRiL 15, 2015, HE SCored his FiRSt u.s. Men'S naTional TeAm goAL AgaINSt MExICo IN An iNteRNATIOnAl friENDly. In THe 2017 concAcaF gOlD cUP fINaL, mORriS SCOReD tHE WiNNInG goAl for ThE uNitEd sTATEs, aSSUrIng A viCTorY OveR JaMaICA AnD beCoMIng joiNt tOP SCorer oF the TOURnAMENt wiTH thREE GoALS. iNTErNaTiOnal GOALS AS oF MATChEs pLayeD nOVEMBEr 19, 2019. sCoReS anD REsULTs LiST THe unITEd stAtes'S gOAl tallY FiRsT. PerSONAl lIFe MorrIS WAS BOrn iN sEattlE, WASHInGTon, tO miCHAeL AND lEsLIE MOrRIS. hIs FathEr, dr. MICHaeL MoRRis, is The cHIef MeDiCal diReCTOr OF sEAttlE sounDeRs Fc. hE HAS THREE siblIngs naMED CHRISTophER, JulIAn aNd tAlIa. He ATTEndED MerCEr islANd hIgH scHOol, WhERe he PlAyED HIGh ScHOoL SOcCER PRIoR To jOINInG tHE SouNdErs AcaDEmY. MOrris WAS dIAGnOsEd wITH tYPe 1 dIaBetEs At ThE age OF niNE AnD Is ONE OF thE feW prOFeSsiOnAL ATHletES wiTh THe coNdiTIOn To PLAy. he sAid ThAt HaVING diABEtEs HaS HeLPeD sHAPe HIm. hIS TatToo "T1D" oN HIs INNer aRm Is a trIBuTe to tHE ArMBaNd PEOplE wiTh DiaBEtEs hAVe tO wEAR. CAREEr STaTisTIcs INtErNaTioNAL honOrS StAnFoRD caRdINAL NCAa DiVisIon i men'S soCCeR chAmPioNSHip: 2015 PaC-12 COnfEreNce: 2015 SeattlE SOunDeRs MLs cUp: 2016, 2019 WeSteRN cONFerence: 2016, 2017, 2019 uNiTED STatEs COncaCaf GolD cUp: 2017 InDiViDUal NscaA high sCHOOl aLL-aMERiCaN: 2012 fiRSt teaM ALL-PAc-12: 2013, 2014, 2015 Pac-12 plaYeR of ThE yeAr: 2015 HErmann troPHy: 2015 mLs rooKIe OF THE YeAR: 2016 COncaCaf GolD cup bESt Xi: 2017 mLs coMeBack pLaYEr oF THE yEar: 2019 REfERenCEs exteRnaL liNkS stANfORd UnivERsiTY biO CATEGORY:1994 BIrTHs cAtegOrY:lIvINg PEoPlE cATeGOrY:AmERIcAN sOCCEr pLayers cATeGORy:sTanFOrd CaRdINAl mEN's sOCceR pLayerS CAtEgORy:SeATtlE SOunderS Fc U-23 PLAYeRS CATEgoRy:seAttLE soundErs fC PLAYERS cATegOry:asSOCIaTioN fOotbAlL FoRwardS CAteGoRy:SOCCER PlayERS froM WAsHINGTON (StATE) CaTegORy:UsL LEAguE twO plaYeRs CATegOry:Major LEAgue SOCcer pLayErs CatEGoRy:PeopLE witH TYPe 1 diAbetEs CAtegory:HeRMANN tROpHY meN'S wiNNeRs cAteGoRy:Ncaa divIsIoN I MeN'S soCcER tOuRNamEnt mOsT OUtStanDinG plaYer Winners cATEGoRY:unITED stATes mEN'S UNDER-20 INtERNatIOnaL soccER PLayeRS CAtEGorY:uniTEd StatES mEN'S UnDeR-23 intERnATiOnaL SOcCER PLAyerS caTEgORY:unIteD STaTES Men's iNternatiOnAl SOCCeR plaYERs cAteGOry:2017 coNCACAF GOld CUp PLAyErS CaTEgoRy:sPOrtsPeoPlE fRom SeAttLe categoRY:PEoPLE From meRCEr IslAnD, WashiNgTOn CATeGORy:coNcacaf GoLD cuP-WInning PlAYerS CAtEgory:ALL-amErICaN meN's COlleGE SocCeR plAYers CAtegorY:2019 ConcAcaF GOld cUP playErs	Jordan Morris Jordan Perry Morris (born October 26, 1994)isan American soccer player who plays as a forward for Seattle Sounders FC in Major LeagueSoccer,and the United Statesnational team. Club career Youth, college and amateur Morris, from Mercer Island, Washington, began his youth career with Eastside FC, where he played from 2004 to 2012,from U11 to U17,with the Eastside FC B94Red team,coached by DanStrom, and helped the team to six of its sevenWashingtonState titles as well as two third-place finishesatthe US Youth Soccer National Championships in 2011and 2012: he was named to the Best XI in 2011,and was the Golden Ball winner in 2012. Morris wasalso named NSCAA Washington StatePlayer of the Year and NSCAAHigh School All-American in 2012. He joined the Sounders FC youth academy and played in the U.S. Soccer DevelopmentAcademyfor one season. On February 6, 2012,Morris signed a letter of intent to playcollege soccer at Stanford University. In hisfreshman year withtheCardinal, Morris appeared inall 21 matches and ledall Pac-12 freshman with seven assists and 19 points and tied forthe leadwith six goals and helped lead his team totheir first NCAA Tournament since 2009 where theywould eventuallyfall 1–0 to#2 seed Washington in the Round of 16.He went on to be named first team All-Pac-12 that year. Morris also spent time with Seattle Sounders FC U-23in thePremier Development League. In his sophomore year, Morris helped lead Stanfordto its firstPac-12 championship since 2001.In hisjunioryear, Morrisscored13goals and had 3 assists. He led the Cardinal to both the Pac-12 and the NCAA Championships. In the NCAA tournament, Morris scored 5 of Stanford's totalof 12 goals. In the championship game against Clemson, Morris scored hisfirst of two goalsin the game only 87 seconds into the contest. On January 8, 2016, Morris was awarded the Hermann Trophy as the best player inNCAA Division I soccer.SeattleSoundersAfter winning the NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championship, there was speculation that Morris wouldbegin to play professionally.Coach JürgenKlinsmann stated that Morris "obviously has to" turn pro. On January 5, 2016, Morris announced he decided to forgo hissenior season at Stanford toturn pro. It was widely speculated thatMorris would sign with the Sounders, the club for whichhis fatherworks,and also holds hisamateur rights. On January 21, 2016, Morris signed with Seattle SoundersFC, beinggiven MLS's highest-ever Homegrown Player contract worth roughly $250,000 a year. He joined the Sounders' preseason training camp in Arizona, debuting in a friendly against Celaya F.C. on February 9, 2016. On February 23, 2016, Morris made his professional debut against Club América in the CONCACAF Champions League, starting the match. The following week, he debutedin the Sounders' first Major League Soccer game of the season against Sporting KansasCity. Morris scored hisfirst Major League Soccer goal for the Sounders onApril 16, 2016, against the PhiladelphiaUnion. He then went on to score in his next three consecutive games, matching the Seattlerookie scoring record,his next goal then surpassed the rookie goalscoring recordwhich had been set by Steve Zakuaniin 2009. He has since helped his teamto win the MLS Cup after a run from ninth place into fourth, alongwith the help of Nicolas Lodeiro, a new midseason acquisition made by Seattle. On February 22, 2018 while playing in El Salvador against Santa Teclain the Sounders' firstmatch of the 2018CONCACAF Champions League, Morris collapsed untouched in the 85th minute with a torn ACL. He was reported to likely miss 6–9 months. After missing the entirety ofthe 2018 MLS season, Morris was signed to a five-year contract extension with the Sounders in December 2018. Werder Bremen trial On January 5,2016, it was reported that Morris wassetto train with Werder Bremen at their winter camp, which Bremen chief executive Thomas Eichin claimed was "an opportunity for us to get to know the player better. Nothing more and nothing less".On January13, 2016, it was reported that Bremen extended thetrial of Morris who then played in a friendly match against Inter Baku PIK and recorded an assist. On January 18, 2016, itwas reportedthat Bremenhad offereda contract to Morris, and Eichin claimed hewas confident that they would sign him. However,it was later reported by Werder Bremen that Morris had turned down their offer in favor ofplaying in the United States.Internationalcareer In May 2013, Morriswas one of 22 players named to theU.S. under-20squad for the Toulon Tournament where he made three appearances. He alsomade appearances for theU.S. under-23 national team onAugust 6, 2014 and scored in a 5–1 win overBarbados.On August 28,2014, Morrisreceived his first senior call up tothe U.S.men's national team for a friendly against the CzechRepublic,makinghim the firstcollege player to becalled intosquad since Chris Albright was called upin 1999while he was still playing atthe University of Virginia.While he was left on the bench, he would make his international debut in a 4–1 defeat to Ireland in November. On April 15, 2015, he scored his first U.S. men's nationalteam goal againstMexico inaninternational friendly. In the 2017CONCACAF GoldCupFinal, Morris scoredthe winning goal for the United States, assuring avictory over Jamaica and becoming joint top scorer of the tournament with threegoals. International goals Asof matches played November 19, 2019.Scores and results list the United States's goaltally first. Personal lifeMorris was born in Seattle, Washington,to Michael and LeslieMorris. His father, Dr. Michael Morris, is the chief medical director of Seattle Sounders FC. He has three siblings named Christopher, Julian andTalia. He attended Mercer Island High School, where he played high school soccer prior to joining the Sounders Academy. Morris wasdiagnosed with Type 1 diabetesatthe age of nine and is one of thefew professional athletes with the condition to play. He said that havingdiabetes has helped shape him.His tattoo "T1D" on his inner armis a tribute to the armband peoplewith diabetes have to wear. Career statistics International Honors Stanford CardinalNCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championship: 2015Pac-12Conference: 2015 Seattle Sounders MLS Cup: 2016, 2019Western Conference: 2016, 2017, 2019 United States CONCACAF Gold Cup: 2017 Individual NSCAA High School All-American: 2012 First team All-Pac-12: 2013, 2014, 2015 Pac-12 Player of the Year: 2015 Hermann Trophy: 2015 MLSRookie of the Year: 2016 CONCACAF Gold Cup Best XI: 2017 MLSComebackPlayerof theYear: 2019 References External links Stanford University bio Category:1994 births Category:Living people Category:American soccer playersCategory:Stanford Cardinal men's soccerplayers Category:Seattle Sounders FC U-23 players Category:Seattle Sounders FC players Category:Association football forwards Category:Soccer playersfrom Washington (state) Category:USL LeagueTwo players Category:Major League Soccer players Category:Peoplewith type 1 diabetes Category:HermannTrophy men's winners Category:NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament Most Outstanding Playerwinners Category:United States men's under-20 international soccer players Category:United States men's under-23international soccer players Category:UnitedStatesmen's international soccer playersCategory:2017 CONCACAFGold Cupplayers Category:Sportspeople from Seattle Category:People fromMercer Island, Washington Category:CONCACAF GoldCup-winning players Category:All-American men's college soccer players Category:2019 CONCACAF Gold Cup players	_Jordan_ Morris Jordan Perry Morris (born _October_ 26, 1994) is _an_ American soccer player who plays as _a_ _forward_ _for_ Seattle Sounders _FC_ in Major League Soccer, and the United States _national_ team. Club _career_ Youth, college and amateur Morris, _from_ Mercer Island, Washington, began his youth career with Eastside FC, where _he_ played _from_ 2004 to 2012, from U11 to U17, _with_ the Eastside FC B94 Red team, _coached_ by Dan Strom, and helped the _team_ to _six_ of _its_ seven Washington _State_ titles as _well_ as two third-place finishes _at_ the US Youth Soccer National Championships in 2011 _and_ 2012: _he_ was _named_ to the Best XI in 2011, and was the _Golden_ Ball winner in _2012._ _Morris_ was also named NSCAA Washington State Player _of_ the Year _and_ NSCAA High School All-American in 2012. He joined the _Sounders_ FC youth academy and played _in_ the U.S. Soccer Development Academy for one season. _On_ February _6,_ _2012,_ Morris signed a letter of intent to play college soccer at Stanford University. In _his_ freshman year with the Cardinal, Morris appeared in _all_ 21 _matches_ _and_ led all Pac-12 freshman with seven assists and 19 _points_ _and_ tied for the _lead_ with six goals and helped lead his team to their first NCAA Tournament since 2009 where they would eventually _fall_ 1–0 to #2 seed Washington in _the_ _Round_ of 16. He went on _to_ _be_ named first team All-Pac-12 _that_ year. Morris also spent time with Seattle _Sounders_ _FC_ U-23 _in_ _the_ Premier Development _League._ In his sophomore year, Morris helped lead Stanford to its _first_ Pac-12 championship since 2001. In his junior year, _Morris_ scored 13 goals and _had_ 3 assists. He led the Cardinal to both the Pac-12 and the NCAA Championships. In the _NCAA_ tournament, Morris scored _5_ _of_ Stanford's total _of_ 12 goals. _In_ the championship game against Clemson, Morris scored his _first_ of two _goals_ in _the_ game only _87_ _seconds_ into the contest. On January 8, 2016, Morris was awarded the Hermann Trophy as the best _player_ in NCAA _Division_ _I_ soccer. Seattle _Sounders_ After winning the NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championship, there _was_ speculation that _Morris_ would _begin_ to play _professionally._ Coach Jürgen Klinsmann stated _that_ _Morris_ "obviously has _to"_ turn pro. On January 5, 2016, _Morris_ announced he decided to _forgo_ his senior season at Stanford to _turn_ pro. It was widely _speculated_ that Morris would sign with the Sounders, _the_ club for which _his_ _father_ works, and also holds his _amateur_ rights. On January 21, _2016,_ Morris signed _with_ Seattle Sounders FC, being given MLS's _highest-ever_ Homegrown Player contract worth _roughly_ $250,000 a year. _He_ joined the _Sounders'_ _preseason_ training camp in _Arizona,_ _debuting_ _in_ a _friendly_ _against_ Celaya F.C. on _February_ _9,_ 2016. On February 23, 2016, Morris made _his_ _professional_ debut against Club América in the CONCACAF Champions League, starting the _match._ The following _week,_ he debuted in the Sounders' first Major League _Soccer_ game of the season against Sporting _Kansas_ City. _Morris_ scored _his_ _first_ _Major_ League Soccer goal _for_ the Sounders on April 16, 2016, against _the_ Philadelphia Union. He then _went_ on to score in his _next_ three _consecutive_ games, _matching_ the _Seattle_ rookie scoring record, his next _goal_ then surpassed the rookie goalscoring record which had been set by Steve Zakuani _in_ 2009. He has _since_ helped his team to win the MLS _Cup_ after _a_ run _from_ ninth place into _fourth,_ along _with_ the help _of_ _Nicolas_ Lodeiro, a new midseason acquisition made by Seattle. On February 22, _2018_ while playing _in_ El Salvador against Santa _Tecla_ in _the_ Sounders' first match of the 2018 _CONCACAF_ _Champions_ League, Morris collapsed untouched in the 85th minute with a _torn_ ACL. _He_ was reported _to_ likely _miss_ _6–9_ _months._ _After_ missing the entirety of the _2018_ MLS _season,_ Morris was signed to a _five-year_ contract extension with the Sounders in December _2018._ _Werder_ Bremen _trial_ On January _5,_ _2016,_ it _was_ _reported_ that Morris was set to train with Werder Bremen _at_ their winter camp, which _Bremen_ chief executive Thomas Eichin claimed was "an opportunity for us to get _to_ know the player better. Nothing more and _nothing_ less". On January 13, _2016,_ it was reported that Bremen _extended_ _the_ trial of Morris who then played in a _friendly_ match against _Inter_ Baku _PIK_ and recorded an _assist._ On January 18, 2016, it was reported that Bremen had _offered_ a _contract_ _to_ _Morris,_ _and_ _Eichin_ _claimed_ he _was_ confident that they would sign him. However, it was later reported by Werder Bremen that Morris had _turned_ down their offer in favor of _playing_ in the United States. International _career_ _In_ May 2013, Morris was one of 22 players named _to_ the U.S. under-20 squad for the Toulon Tournament _where_ he _made_ three _appearances._ He also made appearances for the _U.S._ _under-23_ national team on _August_ _6,_ _2014_ _and_ scored in a 5–1 win over Barbados. On August 28, _2014,_ Morris received his first senior call _up_ to the _U.S._ men's national _team_ for a friendly against the _Czech_ Republic, making him the _first_ _college_ _player_ to be called _into_ squad since Chris Albright was called _up_ in 1999 while _he_ was still _playing_ _at_ the University of _Virginia._ While _he_ was left on the bench, he would make his international debut in a 4–1 defeat to _Ireland_ in _November._ On April _15,_ 2015, he scored his first U.S. men's national team goal against Mexico in an international friendly. In the 2017 CONCACAF _Gold_ Cup Final, Morris scored the winning goal for the _United_ States, assuring _a_ victory over Jamaica and becoming _joint_ _top_ scorer of _the_ tournament _with_ _three_ _goals._ International goals As of matches played November 19, _2019._ Scores and results list the United States's _goal_ tally first. Personal life Morris was born _in_ Seattle, Washington, to Michael and Leslie _Morris._ His _father,_ _Dr._ Michael Morris, is the chief _medical_ _director_ of _Seattle_ Sounders FC. He has three siblings named Christopher, Julian and Talia. _He_ attended Mercer Island High School, where he played high school soccer _prior_ to joining the _Sounders_ Academy. Morris was diagnosed with _Type_ _1_ diabetes at the age of _nine_ and _is_ one of _the_ few professional athletes with the condition to play. He said _that_ having diabetes has helped shape him. His tattoo "T1D" on his _inner_ arm is a tribute _to_ the armband people _with_ diabetes have _to_ wear. Career statistics International Honors Stanford Cardinal NCAA Division I Men's _Soccer_ Championship: 2015 Pac-12 Conference: 2015 Seattle Sounders MLS Cup: 2016, 2019 Western Conference: 2016, _2017,_ 2019 United States CONCACAF Gold _Cup:_ 2017 Individual NSCAA _High_ School _All-American:_ 2012 First team All-Pac-12: 2013, 2014, 2015 Pac-12 Player of the _Year:_ 2015 Hermann _Trophy:_ 2015 _MLS_ _Rookie_ of the _Year:_ 2016 CONCACAF Gold Cup Best XI: 2017 MLS Comeback Player _of_ the Year: _2019_ References External links Stanford University bio Category:1994 births Category:Living people Category:American soccer players Category:Stanford Cardinal men's soccer players Category:Seattle Sounders FC _U-23_ players Category:Seattle Sounders FC players _Category:Association_ _football_ forwards Category:Soccer players from Washington _(state)_ Category:USL League _Two_ players Category:Major _League_ Soccer players Category:People with type 1 diabetes Category:Hermann _Trophy_ men's winners Category:NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament _Most_ Outstanding Player winners Category:United States men's under-20 international soccer _players_ Category:United States men's under-23 international soccer players Category:United States men's international _soccer_ players Category:2017 CONCACAF Gold Cup players _Category:Sportspeople_ from Seattle Category:People from Mercer Island, Washington Category:CONCACAF Gold Cup-winning players Category:All-American men's college soccer players Category:2019 _CONCACAF_ Gold Cup players
Xsan Xsan () is Apple Inc.'s storage area network (SAN) or clustered file system for macOS. Xsan enables multiple Mac desktop and Xserve systems to access shared block storage over a Fibre Channel network. With the Xsan file system installed, these computers can read and write to the same storage volume at the same time. Xsan is a complete SAN solution that includes the metadata controller software, the file system client software, and integrated setup, management and monitoring tools. Xsan has all the normal features to be expected in an enterprise shared disk file system, including support for large files and file systems, multiple mounted file systems, metadata controller failover for fault tolerance, and support for multiple operating systems. Interoperability Xsan is based on the StorNext File System made by Quantum Corporation. The StorNext File System and the Xsan file system share the same file system layout and the same protocol when talking to the metadata server. They also seem to share a common code base or very close development based on the new features developed for both file systems. The Xsan website claims complete interoperability with the StorNext File System: "And because Xsan is completely interoperable with Quantum’s StorNext File System, you can even provide clients on Windows, Linux, and other UNIX platforms with direct Fibre Channel block-level access to the data in your Xsan-managed storage pool." Quantum Corporation claims: "Complete interoperability with Apple’s Xsan and Promise RAID and Allows Xsan and Xserve RAID to support AIX, HP-UX, IRIX, Red Hat Linux, SuSE Linux, Mac OS X, Solaris, and Windows clients, including support for 64 Bit Windows and Windows Vista." Some of the command line tools for Xsan begin with the letters cv, which stand for CentraVision – the original name for the file system. XSan clients use TCP ports 49152–65535, with TCP/63146 frequently showing in log files. Data representation Xsan file system uses several logical storages to distribute information. The two main classes of information appear on Xsan: the user data (such as files) and the file system metadata (such as folders, file names, file allocation information and so on). Most configurations use different storages for data and metadata. The file system supports dynamic expansion and distribution of both data and metadata areas. History On January 4, 2005, Apple announced shipping of Xsan. In May 2006, Apple released Xsan 1.2 with support for volume sizes of nearly 2 petabytes. On August 7, 2006, Apple announced Xsan 1.4, which is available for Intel-based Macintosh computers as a Universal binary and supports file system access control lists. On December 5, 2006, Apple released Xsan 1.4.1. On October 18, 2007, Apple released Xsan 1.4.2, which resolves several reliability and compatibility issues. On February 19, 2008, Apple released Xsan 2, the first major update, which introduces MultiSAN, and completely redesigned administration tools. 2.1 was introduced on June 10, 2008. 2.1.1 was introduced on October 15, 2008. 2.2 was released September 14, 2009. On July 20, 2011, Apple released Xsan 2.3, included in Mac OS X Lion. This was the first version of Xsan included with macOS. On August 25, 2011, Apple released Xsan 2.2.2, which brought along several reliability fixes. On July 25, 2012, Apple released Xsan 3, included in OS X Mountain Lion. On October 17, 2014, Apple released Xsan 4 with OS X Yosemite. On September 20, 2016, Apple released Xsan 5 with macOS Sierra and macOS Server 5.2. References Krypted.com Xsan Tutorials and Documentation External links Apple's Xsan page Category:Shared disk file systems Category:Apple Inc. file systems Category:Apple Inc. software	xsan xsan ( ) is apple inc. ' s storage area network ( san ) or clustered file system for macos. xsan enables multiple mac desktop and xserve systems to access shared block storage over a fibre channel network. with the xsan file system installed, these computers can read and write to the same storage volume at the same time. xsan is the complete san solution that includes the metadata controller software, the file system client software, and integrated setup, management and monitoring tools. xsan has all the normal features to be expected in an enterprise shared disk file system, including support for large files and file systems, multiple mounted file systems, metadata controller failover for fault tolerance, and support for multiple unix systems. interoperability xsan refers based on the stornext file system made by microsoft corporation. the stornext file system and the xsan file system share the same file system layout and the same protocol when talking to the metadata server. they also seem to share a common code base or very close development based on the new features developed for both file systems. the xsan website claims complete interoperability across the stornext file system : " and because xsan is completely interoperable with quantum ’ s stornext file system, you can even provide clients on windows, windows, and other unix platforms with direct inter channel block - level access to the data in your xsan - managed storage pool. " quantum corporation claims : " complete interoperability with apple ’ s xsan and promise raid and allows xsan and xserve raid to support aix, hp - ux, irix, red hat linux, suse linux, mac os unix, solaris, and windows clients, including support for 64 bit windows and windows vista. " some of the command line tools for xsan begin with the letters cv, which stand for centravision – the original name for the file configuration. xsan clients use tcp ports 49152 – 65535, with tcp / 63146 frequently showing in log files. data representation xsan file system uses several logical storages to distribute information. the two main classes of information appear on xsan : the user data ( such as files ) and external file system metadata ( such as folders, file names, file allocation information and so on ). most configurations use different storages for data and metadata. the file system supports dynamic expansion and distribution of both data and metadata areas. history on january 4, 2005, apple announced shipping of xsan. in may 2006, apple released xsan 1. 2 with support for volume sizes of nearly 2 petabytes. on august 7, 2006, apple announced xsan 1. 4, which is available for intel - based macintosh computers as a universal binary and supports file system access control lists. on december 5, 2006, apple released xsan 1. 4. 1. on october 18, 2007, apple released xsan 1. 4. 2, which resolves several reliability and compatibility issues. on february 19, 2008, apple released xsan 2, the first major update, which introduces multisan, and completely redesigned administration tools. 2. 1 was introduced on june 10, 2008. 2. 1. 1 was introduced on october 15, 2008. 2. 2 was released september 14, 2009. on july 20, 2011, apple released xsan 2. 3, included in mac os x lion. this was the first version of xsan included with macos. on august 25, 2011, apple released xsan 2. 2. 2, which brought along several reliability fixes. on july 25, 2012, apple released xsan 3, included in os x mountain lion. on october 17, 2014, apple released xsan 4 with os x yosemite. on september 20, 2016, apple released xsan 5 with macos sierra and macos server 5. 2. references krypted. com xsan tutorials and documentation external links apple ' s xsan page category : shared disk file systems category : apple inc. file systems category : apple inc. software	Xsan Zean () is Apple Inc. ' s storage area network (SAN) or clustered file system for macOS. Xsan enables multiple Mac desktop and Xserve systems to access shared block storage over a Fibre Channel network. With the Xsan file system installed, these computers can read and write to the same storage volume at the same time. Xsan is a complete SAN Dolu4ion that includes the metadata controller software, the file system client software, and integrated setup, management and monitoring tools. Xsan has all the normal features to be expected in an enterprise shared disk file system, including support for large files and file systems, multiple mounted file systems, metadata controller failover for fault tolerance, and support for multiple operating systems. Interoperability Xsan is based on the StorNext File System made by Quantum Corporation. The StorNext File System and the Xsan file system share the same file system layout and the same orotoco< when talking to the metadata srrcer. They also seem to share a common code base or very close development based on the new features developed for both file systems. The Xsan website claims complete interoperability with the StorNext File System: " And because Xsan is completely interoperable with Quantum ’ s StorNext File System, you can even provide clients on Windows, Linux, and other UNIX platforms with direct Fibre Channel block - level access to the data in your Xsan - managed storage pool. " Quantum Corporation clxLms: " Complete interoperability with Apple ’ s Xsan and Promise RAID and Allows Xsan and Xserve RAID to support AIX, HP - UX, IRIX, Red Hat Linux, SuSE Linux, Mac OS X, Solaris, and Windows clients, including support for 64 Bit Windows and Windows Vista. " Some of the command line tools for Xsan begin with the letters cv, which stand for CentraVision – the original name for the file system. XSan clients use TCP ports 49152 – 65535, with TCP / 63146 frequently showing in log files. Data representation Xsan file system uses several logical storages to distribute information. The two main classes of information appear on Xsan: the user data (such as files) and the file system metadata (such as folders, file names, file allocation information and so on ). Most configurations use different storages for data and metadata. The file system supports dynamic expansion and distribution of both data and metadata areas. History On January 4, 2005, Apple announced shipping of Xsan. In May 2006, Apple released Xsan 1. 2 with support for volume sizes of nearly 2 petabytes. On August 7, 2006, Apple announced XZam 1. 4, which is available for Intel - based Macintosh computers as a Universal binary and supports fi:r system access control lists. On December 5, 2006, Apple released Xsan 1. 4. 1. On October 18, 2007, Apple released Xsan 1. 4. 2, which resolves several TeOiability and compatibility issues. On February 19, 2008, Apple released Xsan 2, the first major update, which introduces MultiSAN, and completely redesigned administration tools. 2. 1 was introduced on June 10, 2008. 2. 1. 1 was introduced on October 15, 2008. 2. 2 was released September 14, 2009. On July 20, 2011, Apple released Xsan 2. 3, included in Mac OS X Lion. This was the first version of Xsan included with macOS. On August 25, 2011, Qppl$ released Xsan 2. 2. 2, which brought along several reliability fixes. On July 25, 2012, Apple released Xsan 3, included in OS X Mountain Lion. On October 17, 2014, Apple released Xsan 4 with OS X Yosemite. On September 20, 2016, Apple released Xsan 5 with macOS Sierra and macOS Server 5. 2. References Krypted. com Xsan Tutorials and Documentation External links Apple ' s Xsan page Category: Shared disk file systems Category: Apple Inc. file systems Category: Qpp?e Inc. software	Xsan Xsan () Apple Inc.'s storage area network (SAN) or clustered file system for macOS. Xsan enables Mac desktop and Xserve systems to access shared block storage a Fibre Channel network. With the Xsan file system these computers can read and write to same storage volume the same time. Xsan complete solution that includes the metadata controller software, the system client software, and integrated setup, management and monitoring tools. has all the features to be expected in an enterprise shared disk file system, including support for large files and file systems, multiple mounted file systems, controller failover for fault tolerance, and support for multiple operating systems. Interoperability Xsan is based on the StorNext File System made by Quantum Corporation. The StorNext File System and the Xsan file system share the same file system layout the same protocol when talking to the metadata server. They seem share a common code base or very close development based on the new features developed for both file systems. Xsan website claims interoperability with the StorNext File System: "And because Xsan is completely interoperable with Quantum’s StorNext File System, can even provide clients on Windows, Linux, and other UNIX platforms direct Channel block-level access to the data in your storage pool." Quantum claims: "Complete interoperability with Apple’s Xsan and Promise RAID Allows Xsan Xserve RAID to support AIX, IRIX, Red Hat Linux, OS X, Solaris, and Windows clients, including support for 64 Bit Windows and Windows Vista." Some of the line for Xsan begin with the letters cv, which stand CentraVision – the name for the file XSan clients use TCP ports 49152–65535, with TCP/63146 frequently showing in log files. Data representation Xsan system uses several logical storages to distribute information. The two main classes of information appear on Xsan: the data (such as files) and the file system metadata as folders, file file allocation information and so Most configurations use different storages for data and metadata. The system supports dynamic and distribution of both data and metadata areas. History On January 4, 2005, Apple announced shipping of Xsan. In May 2006, Apple released Xsan 1.2 support for volume sizes of nearly 2 petabytes. August 2006, announced Xsan 1.4, which is available for Intel-based Macintosh computers as a Universal binary and supports file access control lists. On 5, 2006, Apple released Xsan 1.4.1. On October 18, 2007, Apple released Xsan 1.4.2, which resolves several reliability and compatibility issues. On February 2008, Apple released Xsan 2, the first major update, which introduces MultiSAN, and completely redesigned administration tools. 2.1 was introduced on 10, 2008. 2.1.1 was introduced on October 15, 2008. 2.2 was released 14, 2009. On July 20, 2011, released Xsan 2.3, included in Mac OS X This was the first version of Xsan included with macOS. On August 25, 2011, Xsan 2.2.2, which brought along several fixes. On July 25, 2012, Apple released Xsan 3, included in OS X Mountain Lion. On 17, 2014, Apple released Xsan 4 with X Yosemite. On September 20, 2016, Apple released Xsan 5 with macOS Sierra and macOS Server 5.2. References Krypted.com Xsan and Documentation External links Apple's Xsan page Category:Shared disk file systems Category:Apple file systems Category:Apple Inc. software	xSAN XsAn () Is APplE InC.'S storAge aREA NeTWoRK (sAn) OR ClUstEreD fILe sysTEM FOr mAcoS. xsaN eNaBLES mulTIPlE Mac desKtoP anD xServE sySteMS tO ACCeSs SHAreD BLOck SToraGe oVeR a fIBRe ChAnnel nEtwoRK. wITh THe xSAN FilE systEm InSTaLLEd, thEse cOmputERS cAN ReAD anD wRite TO the SAmE stoRaGE vOlume at ThE samE tiMe. xSAn Is A CoMPlETe SAN sOlUtiOn THAT InclUdES ThE mETaData CoNTRolLer softwARe, THE file SYSTEm clIeNT sOfTwARE, aNd iNtEGrATeD sETUP, ManagEMENt AnD MOnitoRiNG tOoLs. xsaN HAs aLL thE nORMaL fEATuRES tO BE expeCTEd in an enTerPRIse sHaREd DIsK FIle SySTEm, IncLUdIng SUpport for lARge FiLEs aNd fILe sYSTEMs, muLTiple mOUnTeD FIlE sYsteMs, mEtadata coNTROlLER FAiloVEr foR FaUlT tOlERancE, And sUPPOrT fOr MUlTiPLE opEratiNG SyStEmS. interopErAbIlITy Xsan iS BAsed on The STORNExt fIle system madE bY qUANTum cORporatION. The STOrNEXt fILE System And The xsAn fIlE SysteM shARe the SamE fIle SYsteM Layout AND the sAME protOcOl whEN TALKING To ThE MeTaDAtA ServEr. tHey aLSO sEem to ShAre A COMMON coDe basE or VERy cLOSe dEVelOpmeNT BaseD oN The NEW FEAtUres DEveLopEd for boTH File SYsTemS. THe XSAN WEBSIte claimS CoMPLETe intEROPeraBIlity WITh THe stORnEXT fiLE sySTeM: "aNd beCauSE XsAN Is COmPLeTELY INTEropErAbLe WiTH qUaNtuM’s STornExt FILE SYSteM, yOu Can EveN pROvIDE clIEnTS on WiNDOWs, LINuX, AND otHer UnIx pLaTfOrms wiTh diRECT FibRE CHAnnEl bLocK-leVEL ACCeSs to the daTa IN YoUR Xsan-MANAGEd SToRAGe POOl." QUANTum corpORaTIoN cLaiMs: "ComPLEte inTeROpErAbILiTy wItH APPlE’S XsaN AnD PrOMIse RAid aNd AlloWs XSan AnD XServE raiD tO sUPPoRt aix, HP-Ux, Irix, rED hAt lInuX, suSe LINUx, MAc oS X, sOlaRIS, ANd WinDowS clientS, iNCLUdINg SUppOrT FOR 64 biT WInDOwS aND wiNDowS VIsta." SOmE of ThE COMmAND LINe TooLS fOr XSaN beGiN WITH THE lETTErS Cv, wHiCH sTand fOR CENTravisIoN – tHe OrigInAl Name fOr thE FILE SYSteM. XSan CLIeNts UsE TCP PorTS 49152–65535, WITh tCp/63146 FREqUeNtLY SHoWiNG iN LoG fiLES. dAta REpReSEnTAtIOn xSaN FILE sYSTem usES SeVeRal loGical storaGeS to DiSTribUte INFormAtiOn. THe Two mAIN cLASseS Of iNFoRMATiON AppeAR ON xsAN: tHe usER DatA (Such as FiLes) anD thE filE sysTEM MetADATA (SuCH aS FOLdErs, FILE naMES, FiLE aLlOcAtioN infORMATiON and SO ON). mOST conFIGuRaTiOns usE DifFeReNT stOragEs fOr daTA and mETADATA. THe fILE sySteM SuPPoRts dyNAMiC EXPANSiON aNd DIsTRIBuTIoN of bOTH dAta aND meTADaTA AReas. hIsToRY oN jAnUarY 4, 2005, aPPLe aNNOUnCED sHipPiNg of XSAn. IN MAY 2006, Apple releASeD XSAN 1.2 wITh sUppORT FOr VoLume sizeS Of neARLy 2 pETaBYteS. On auGuSt 7, 2006, appLe AnnOuNCEd xSAN 1.4, whICH IS AVAIlabLE foR intEL-BAsED MaCiNtOsH cOMPuTeRS As a uNIVERsAl binARY And suPPoRtS FilE sYsTeM acCESS cOntrOL lIStS. oN dEceMbEr 5, 2006, apPLE ReLEASeD XsaN 1.4.1. on oCtobER 18, 2007, ApplE RELeASEd xSan 1.4.2, whiCh ResOlVES severAL REliABiLiTy aNd cOmPatiBiLiTY iSsues. on FebruAry 19, 2008, appLE rELeasEd xSaN 2, The FirSt mAJOR updATE, wHicH iNtRoduceS muLTiSAn, AND comPlEtelY reDesignEd AdMiNISTraTION toOlS. 2.1 wAs InTrodUCED ON jUNe 10, 2008. 2.1.1 WaS iNtrOducEd oN oCTObeR 15, 2008. 2.2 waS relEaSED sEpteMBEr 14, 2009. oN JuLy 20, 2011, APPLe relEasEd xsAN 2.3, inClUDeD in mAC OS X liON. tHis was the fIrSt VeRsIoN of xsaN incLuded witH MAcoS. On augusT 25, 2011, ApPLe ReLEased XsAn 2.2.2, WhicH bRoUgHt aLong SeverAl RELIaBiLiTY FiXeS. On jULy 25, 2012, APPLe ReLeASED XSaN 3, iNClUDeD in oS X MOUntAin lIOn. on octOber 17, 2014, AppLe ReleasED XSAN 4 witH os x YOsemiTE. oN SeptEmbEr 20, 2016, apple RELEAsED XsAN 5 WITH mACoS sIerRa and mAcOs seRVer 5.2. REFeRENcEs kRyPteD.COm XSAn TutORIaLs aND dOCUMENTatIoN exTErNaL linKs APplE's XsAn PagE caTegoRY:ShAREd Disk file sySteMS CAteGory:apPlE Inc. FiLE sySTEmS caTEGOry:ApPLe InC. SOftwaRe	XsanXsan () is Apple Inc.'s storage area network (SAN) or clustered file system for macOS. Xsan enables multiple Mac desktop and Xserve systems to access shared block storage over aFibre Channel network. With the Xsan file systeminstalled, these computers can read and write to the same storage volume at the same time. Xsan is a complete SAN solution that includes themetadata controller software, the file system client software, and integrated setup,management and monitoring tools. Xsan has all the normal features to be expectedin an enterprise shared disk file system, including support for large files and filesystems, multiple mounted filesystems, metadatacontroller failover for fault tolerance, and support for multiple operating systems. Interoperability Xsan is based on the StorNextFile System made by Quantum Corporation. The StorNext File System andthe Xsanfile system share the samefile systemlayout and the same protocol when talking to the metadata server. They also seem to share a common code baseor very close developmentbased on thenew features developed for bothfile systems. TheXsan website claims complete interoperability with the StorNext FileSystem:"And because Xsan is completely interoperable withQuantum’s StorNextFile System, you can even provide clients on Windows, Linux, and other UNIX platforms with direct Fibre Channel block-level access to the datainyour Xsan-managedstorage pool." Quantum Corporation claims:"Complete interoperability with Apple’s Xsan and Promise RAID and Allows Xsan and Xserve RAID to support AIX, HP-UX, IRIX, Red Hat Linux, SuSELinux, Mac OSX, Solaris, and Windows clients, including support for 64 Bit Windows and WindowsVista." Some of the command linetools for Xsan begin with the letters cv,which standfor CentraVision – the original name for the filesystem. XSan clients use TCP ports 49152–65535, with TCP/63146 frequently showing in log files. DatarepresentationXsan file system usesseveral logical storages to distribute information. The two main classes of informationappear on Xsan: the user data (suchas files) and the file system metadata (such as folders, file names, fileallocation information and so on). Most configurationsuse different storages for data and metadata. The file system supports dynamic expansion and distribution of both data and metadata areas. HistoryOnJanuary 4, 2005, Appleannounced shipping of Xsan.In May 2006, Apple released Xsan 1.2 withsupportfor volume sizes of nearly2petabytes. On August 7, 2006, Apple announced Xsan 1.4, which is available for Intel-basedMacintosh computersas a Universal binary and supports file system access control lists. On December 5, 2006, Apple released Xsan 1.4.1. On October 18,2007,Apple released Xsan 1.4.2, whichresolves several reliability and compatibility issues. On February 19, 2008, Applereleased Xsan 2, the first major update, which introduces MultiSAN, and completely redesigned administration tools. 2.1 was introducedonJune 10, 2008.2.1.1 was introducedon October 15, 2008. 2.2 was released September 14, 2009. On July 20, 2011, Apple released Xsan 2.3, included in Mac OS X Lion. This was thefirst version of Xsan included with macOS. On August 25, 2011, Applereleased Xsan2.2.2, which brought along several reliability fixes. OnJuly 25, 2012, Apple released Xsan3, included in OSX Mountain Lion. On October 17,2014, Apple released Xsan 4 with OS X Yosemite.On September 20,2016, ApplereleasedXsan 5 with macOS Sierra and macOS Server 5.2. References Krypted.com Xsan Tutorials and Documentation External links Apple's Xsan page Category:Shared disk file systems Category:Apple Inc. file systems Category:Apple Inc. software	Xsan Xsan () is _Apple_ _Inc.'s_ storage area network (SAN) or clustered file system for macOS. Xsan enables multiple Mac desktop and Xserve systems to access _shared_ _block_ storage over a Fibre Channel _network._ With the Xsan file system installed, these computers can read and write to the same storage volume _at_ the same _time._ Xsan is _a_ complete SAN solution that includes the metadata controller software, the file system client software, and _integrated_ setup, management and monitoring tools. Xsan has all the normal features to be expected in an enterprise shared _disk_ _file_ _system,_ including support for _large_ files and file systems, multiple mounted file _systems,_ metadata controller failover for fault tolerance, and support for multiple operating systems. Interoperability Xsan is _based_ on the _StorNext_ File System made by Quantum _Corporation._ The StorNext File System and the Xsan file system share the same _file_ system _layout_ and the same protocol when _talking_ to the _metadata_ server. They _also_ seem to _share_ a common code base or very close _development_ _based_ on _the_ new features developed for both file _systems._ The Xsan website _claims_ complete interoperability with the StorNext _File_ System: "And because Xsan is _completely_ _interoperable_ _with_ _Quantum’s_ _StorNext_ File System, you _can_ even provide _clients_ on Windows, Linux, _and_ other UNIX platforms with direct Fibre Channel block-level access to the data _in_ _your_ Xsan-managed storage pool." _Quantum_ Corporation claims: "Complete interoperability _with_ Apple’s Xsan and Promise RAID and Allows Xsan and Xserve RAID to support AIX, HP-UX, IRIX, Red Hat _Linux,_ SuSE Linux, Mac _OS_ X, Solaris, and Windows clients, _including_ _support_ for 64 Bit Windows and Windows Vista." Some _of_ the command line tools _for_ Xsan begin with the letters cv, which stand for CentraVision – the original name for the file _system._ XSan _clients_ use TCP ports 49152–65535, with _TCP/63146_ frequently showing in log files. Data representation Xsan file system _uses_ _several_ _logical_ storages _to_ _distribute_ information. The two _main_ classes of information appear _on_ _Xsan:_ the user data (such as _files)_ and the file system metadata (such _as_ _folders,_ file names, file allocation _information_ _and_ so on). Most _configurations_ use different storages for data and _metadata._ The _file_ system supports _dynamic_ _expansion_ and distribution of both data _and_ metadata _areas._ History On January 4, 2005, Apple announced shipping of Xsan. _In_ May _2006,_ _Apple_ released Xsan 1.2 with support for volume sizes of nearly 2 petabytes. On _August_ 7, 2006, Apple announced Xsan _1.4,_ _which_ _is_ _available_ _for_ _Intel-based_ Macintosh computers _as_ a Universal binary and supports file system _access_ control lists. On December _5,_ 2006, Apple _released_ _Xsan_ _1.4.1._ On October 18, 2007, Apple released Xsan 1.4.2, which resolves several reliability and compatibility issues. On _February_ 19, 2008, Apple released Xsan 2, _the_ _first_ major update, which introduces MultiSAN, and _completely_ redesigned administration tools. 2.1 was introduced on June _10,_ 2008. 2.1.1 was _introduced_ _on_ _October_ _15,_ 2008. 2.2 was released September 14, 2009. On July 20, _2011,_ Apple _released_ Xsan 2.3, _included_ in _Mac_ OS X _Lion._ This was _the_ first _version_ of Xsan _included_ with _macOS._ On August _25,_ 2011, _Apple_ released Xsan _2.2.2,_ _which_ _brought_ along several reliability fixes. On July 25, 2012, Apple released Xsan 3, _included_ in OS X Mountain _Lion._ On October 17, 2014, Apple _released_ Xsan 4 with OS X Yosemite. On September 20, 2016, _Apple_ released _Xsan_ 5 with _macOS_ Sierra and macOS _Server_ 5.2. References Krypted.com _Xsan_ _Tutorials_ _and_ Documentation _External_ _links_ Apple's Xsan page Category:Shared disk _file_ systems _Category:Apple_ _Inc._ file _systems_ Category:Apple _Inc._ software
Richtweg (Hamburg U-Bahn station) Richtweg is a public transport station for the rapid transit trains of Hamburg's underground railway line U1, located in Norderstedt, Germany. It was opened 1953 as a stop of the Alster Northern Railway (ANB) from Ulzburg Süd to Ochsenzoll with an island platform. Between 1994 and 1996 this section of the ANB was rebuilt for the Hamburg U-Bahn system. Station layout The station is a side platform station with a passenger bridge crossing at the north and exits to both sides of it. See also Hamburger Verkehrsverbund Public transport association in Hamburg Hamburger Hochbahn Operator of the Hamburg U-Bahn References External links Network plan HVV (pdf) 560 KiB Norderstedt Richtweg Norderstedt Richtweg Norderstedt Richtweg Norderstedt Richtweg	richtweg ( oslo u - bahn station ) richtweg is a public terminus station for the rapid transit trains of hamburg ' s underground railway line u1, located in norderstedt, germany. it was founded 1953 as southbound stop of the alster northern railway ( anb ) from ulzburg sud near ochsenzoll with an island platform. between 1994 and 1996 this section of the anb was rebuilt for planned hamburg u - bahn system. station layout for station is a side platform station with a passenger bridge constructed at the north and exits to both sides of it. see also hamburger verkehrsverbund public transport association in hamburg hamburger hochbahn operator of the hamburg u - transport references external links network plan hvv ( pdf ) 560 kib norderstedt richtweg norderstedt richtweg norderstedt und norderstedt richtweg	RichFwey (Hamburg U - Bahn station) Richtweg is a public transport s6atuon for the rapid transit trains of Hamburg ' s underground railway line U1, located in Norderstedt, Germany. It was opened 1953 as a stop of the Alster Northern Railway (ANB) TGom Ulzburg Süd to Ochsenzoll with an islaMf platform. Be6weeM 1994 and 1996 this section of the ANB was rebuilt for the Ha<buTg U - Bahn system. Station layout The statOin is a side platform station with a passenger bridge crossing at the g(rth and exits to both sides of it. See also Hamburger VerkFhrsverbuHd Public transport association in Hamburg Hamburger Hochbahn Operator of the Hamburg U - Bahn #efe%ences External links Network plan HVV (pdf) 560 KiB Norderstedt Richtweg Norderstedt Richtweg Norderstedt Richtweg Norderstedt Richtweg	Richtweg (Hamburg U-Bahn station) Richtweg a public transport station the rapid transit trains of Hamburg's underground railway line U1, located in Norderstedt, Germany. It was opened as a stop of the Alster Northern Railway (ANB) Ulzburg Süd to Ochsenzoll with an island platform. Between 1994 and 1996 this section of the ANB was rebuilt for the Hamburg U-Bahn system. Station layout The a side platform station with a passenger bridge crossing at the north and exits to both sides of it. See also Hamburger Public transport association Hamburger Hochbahn Operator of Hamburg U-Bahn References External links Network plan HVV (pdf) 560 KiB Norderstedt Richtweg Norderstedt Richtweg Norderstedt Richtweg	richtwEG (HAMBURG u-BAhn sTation) RICHtWeg IS A pubLic tRAnsPOrT station For The RAPId TrANSIt TRaINs oF HambURG's uNDergRouND RaiLway lInE U1, LocAted IN norDeRStedt, geRMaNy. iT wAS opeNed 1953 as A STOp OF the ALsTER NorThErn rAiLWaY (aNb) FROm UlzbuRg SÜD tO OchsEnzoll wITh AN IslanD PLaTFoRM. BEtWEEn 1994 aND 1996 this sECtIoN OF tHe anb WaS REbuIlt fOR tHe hambUrG U-bAHn sYsTEm. sTatIoN lAyOut tHe StAtiON IS A SIdE pLaTFoRM sTatIoN WiTh A passEnger BRIdge cRoSSIng at The NOrTh AnD EXiTs tO BOth sIdES oF It. sEe AlsO HaMBUrgeR VERKehRsvERbUNd PuBliC TRAnSPort AsSOCIatIon IN HAMbUrg haMbUrGeR HOChBAHN opERatoR oF tHe HAMBURG U-BAHN refErEnCes EXTERnal LiNKS neTwork PLan Hvv (pdF) 560 kib NOrDERSteDT rIChtwEg NOrDErSTedT riChTWEG NOrDeRSTedT RIchtweG NOrDerSTeDt richtWeg	Richtweg(Hamburg U-Bahn station) Richtweg is a public transport station for the rapid transit trains ofHamburg's underground railway line U1, located inNorderstedt, Germany.Itwas opened 1953 asa stop of theAlster Northern Railway (ANB)from Ulzburg Süd to Ochsenzoll with an island platform. Between1994 and 1996 this section of the ANB wasrebuilt for the Hamburg U-Bahn system. Station layout The station isa side platform station with a passengerbridge crossing at the north and exits to both sides of it.See also Hamburger Verkehrsverbund Public transport association in Hamburg Hamburger Hochbahn Operator of the Hamburg U-Bahn References Externallinks Network plan HVV (pdf) 560 KiB NorderstedtRichtweg Norderstedt Richtweg Norderstedt RichtwegNorderstedt Richtweg	Richtweg (Hamburg U-Bahn station) Richtweg _is_ a public transport station for the rapid transit trains of Hamburg's underground railway line U1, _located_ in Norderstedt, Germany. It was _opened_ 1953 as a stop of the Alster _Northern_ Railway _(ANB)_ from Ulzburg Süd to Ochsenzoll with _an_ island platform. _Between_ 1994 and 1996 this _section_ of the ANB was rebuilt for the Hamburg _U-Bahn_ system. Station layout The station is a side platform station with a _passenger_ _bridge_ _crossing_ _at_ the north and exits to both _sides_ of it. _See_ also Hamburger Verkehrsverbund Public transport association in _Hamburg_ Hamburger Hochbahn Operator of _the_ Hamburg U-Bahn References External links Network plan HVV (pdf) 560 KiB _Norderstedt_ Richtweg Norderstedt Richtweg Norderstedt _Richtweg_ Norderstedt Richtweg
Carlo Buscaglia Carlo Buscaglia (9 February 1909 – 15 August 1981) was an Italian footballer from Bastia di Balocco in the Province of Vercelli who played as a midfielder. Career Buscaglia played club football most notably for Napoli. He spent a decade at Napoli, also serving as the team's captain, and wrote himself into the appearance records books at the club; today he is sixth in the club's all-time appearance records for the league. After leaving Napoli in 1938, he spent two year spells at Juventus and Savona. References Category:1909 births Category:1981 deaths Category:Italian footballers Category:Serie A players Category:Casale F.B.C. players Category:Juventus F.C. players Category:S.S.C. Napoli players Category:Savona F.B.C. players Category:Sportspeople from Turin Category:Association football midfielders Category:People from the Province of Vercelli	carlo buscaglia carlo buscaglia ( 9 february 1909 – 26 august 1981 ) was an italian footballer from bastia di balocco in the province of vercelli who played as a midfielder. career buscaglia played club football most notably representing napoli. he spent a decade at napoli, also serving as the team ' s captain, and entering himself into the club records books at the club ; overall he is sixth in the club ' s all - time appearance records for the league. after leaving napoli july 1938, napoli spent two year spells at parma for savona. references category : 1909 births category : 1981 deaths category : italian footballers category : serie a players category : casale f. b. c. players category : juventus f. c. players category : s. s. k. napoli players category : savona f. b. c. players category : sportspeople from turin category : association football midfielders category : people from the province of vercelli	Carlo Buscaglia Carlo Buscaglia (9 February 1909 – 15 August 1981) was an Italian footballer from Bastia di Balocco in the Pr0Dince of Vercelli who played as a midfielder. Career Buscaglia played V<ub football Nos^ notably for Napoli. He spent a decade at Napoli, also serving as the team ' s captain, and wrote himself into the ap9earWnce records books at the club; tkdau he is sixth in the club ' s all - time appearance dexords for the league. After l3av8ng Napoli in 1938, he spent two year spells at uuveJtus and AaGona. References Category: 1909 births Category: 1981 deaths Category: Italian footballers Category: Serie A players Category: Casale F. B. C. p/ayerC Category: Juventus F. C. players Category: S. S. C. Napoli players Category: Savona F. B. C. players Category: Sportspeople from Turin Category: Association football midfielders Category: People from the Province of Vercelli	Carlo Buscaglia Carlo Buscaglia (9 February 1909 – 15 August 1981) was an Italian footballer from Bastia Balocco in the Province of Vercelli played as a midfielder. Career Buscaglia played club football most notably Napoli. He spent decade at also serving as the team's captain, and wrote himself the appearance records at the club; today he is sixth in the club's records for the league. leaving Napoli in 1938, he spent two year spells at Juventus and Savona. References Category:1909 births Category:1981 deaths Category:Italian Category:Serie A players Category:Casale F.B.C. players Category:Juventus F.C. players Category:S.S.C. players Category:Savona F.B.C. players Category:Sportspeople from Turin Category:Association football midfielders Category:People from the Province of Vercelli	caRLo buSCAGlIa CarLO buSCAGlia (9 feBRuAry 1909 – 15 AugUSt 1981) WAs an itAliaN FoOtbalLer FroM BASTIa DI BALoCCo in tHE ProViNce of vERCelLI wHo PLaYED As A MiDfIElDER. CAReeR busCaglIA playEd CLub FoOTbAll mOST nOTabLY FOR NaPolI. He SPEnt a DeCaDe aT nApoli, aLsO SeRviNg as ThE teAm'S cAPtain, AnD WrotE HiMselF iNTO THe APpearanCe rECOrds bOokS At tHE cLUb; TOday He iS SIXtH in THE cLub'S aLl-tIme appeaRANCE rECORds foR THe LEague. aFTer leAViNG NapOlI iN 1938, HE speNt twO yEar SpelLs at JUvENTus AnD SaVOna. ReferEnces CATEGoRy:1909 BIRths cATEGORY:1981 deatHS cATEgoRY:ItAliAN FoOtbAllErs CaTEgORY:seRIE a PLAYeRS caTEGORY:CasALe F.B.c. PLAYeRS cATEgory:jUvENTUs F.c. PLaYErS CAteGory:S.s.c. naPoLi PLaYeRS caTEgoRY:sAvOna f.B.C. pLaYErS CaTEgoRy:sPOrTsPeOPLE From tuRiN cATEGory:assOCIAtiOn FOoTbAll MidfielDERs cATEgORy:PeOple froM the pROVINCE of verceLli	Carlo Buscaglia Carlo Buscaglia (9 February 1909 – 15 August 1981) was an Italianfootballer from Bastia di Balocco inthe Province of Vercelli who played as a midfielder. Career Buscagliaplayed club football most notably forNapoli. He spent adecade at Napoli, also serving asthe team's captain, and wrote himself into the appearance records books at the club; today he is sixth in the club's all-time appearancerecords forthe league. After leaving Napoli in 1938,he spent two year spells at Juventus and Savona. References Category:1909 birthsCategory:1981deaths Category:Italian footballers Category:Serie Aplayers Category:Casale F.B.C. players Category:Juventus F.C.players Category:S.S.C. Napoli players Category:Savona F.B.C. players Category:Sportspeople from Turin Category:Association football midfielders Category:People from the Province of Vercelli	Carlo Buscaglia _Carlo_ Buscaglia (9 February 1909 – _15_ August 1981) was an Italian footballer from Bastia di Balocco in _the_ Province of Vercelli who _played_ as a midfielder. Career Buscaglia played club football most notably for _Napoli._ He _spent_ a decade at Napoli, also serving _as_ the _team's_ _captain,_ and wrote himself into the _appearance_ records books at the club; _today_ _he_ is _sixth_ in the _club's_ all-time appearance records for the league. After leaving Napoli in 1938, he spent _two_ year spells at Juventus and _Savona._ _References_ Category:1909 births Category:1981 deaths _Category:Italian_ footballers _Category:Serie_ A _players_ _Category:Casale_ F.B.C. players Category:Juventus F.C. players Category:S.S.C. Napoli _players_ Category:Savona F.B.C. players Category:Sportspeople from Turin Category:Association football midfielders _Category:People_ from the Province of Vercelli
Stuck with You (Zones song) "Stuck With You" is the debut disc and 7" single of punk band Zones, released by Zoom Records on February 17, 1978. It contained its eponymous song, "Stuck With You", which was backed with "No Angels"; both songs were a combination of punk rock and power pop, although more punk than the group's subsequent singles and the album, which were more new wave-oriented. The single was played a lot by DJ John Peel, who shortly afterwards recorded and broadcast sessions with the band, and garnered the attention of Arista Records, who signed the group. The band comprised vocalist and guitarist Willie Gardner (previously in Hot Valves), and ex-PVC2 members, bassist Russell Webb, keyboardist Billy McIsaac and drummer Kenny Hyslop. Their next single, "Sign of the Times" was released shortly afterwards in Arista Records. Track list Side A: "Stuck With You" Side B: "No Angels" Personnel Willie Gardner: lead vocals, lead guitar. Russell Webb: bass guitar. Billy McIsaac: keyboards. Kenny Hyslop: drums. References Category:1978 singles Category:Zones (band) songs Category:Debut singles Category:1978 songs	stuck with you ( zones song ) " stuck with you " is the debut disc and 7 " single of punk band zones, released by zoom records on february 17, 1978. it contained its eponymous song, " stuck with you ", who are backed with " no angels " ; both songs were a combination of punk rock and power pop, although more punk than the group ' s respective singles and the album, which were more new wave - oriented. the single was played a lot by dj russell peel, who shortly afterwards recorded and broadcast sessions with the band, and garnered the attention of arista records, who signed the group. the band comprised vocalist and guitarist willie gardner ( previously in hot valves ), and ex - pvc2 members, bassist russell webb, keyboardist billy mcisaac and drummer kenny hyslop. their next single, " sign of the times " was released shortly subsequently in arista records. track list side a : " stuck with you " side two : " no angels " personnel willie gardner : lead vocals, lead guitar. terry johnson : bass guitar. billy mcisaac : keyboards. kenny hyslop : drums. references category : 1978 soundtrack album : zones ( band ) songs category : debut singles category : 1978 songs	Stuck with You (Zones song) " Stuck With You " is the debut disc and 7 " single of punk band Zones, released by Zoom Records on February 17, 1978. It contained its eponymous song, " SfJck With You ", which was backed with " No Angels "; both songs were a combination of punk Fofk and power pop, although more punk than the group ' s subsequent singles and the album, which were more new wave - oriented. The single was plA^ed a lot by DJ John Peel, who shortly afterwards recI4ded and broadcast sessions with the band, and gqrgered the attention of Arista Records, who signed the group. The band comprised vocalist and guitarist W9llLe Gardner (previously in Hot Valves ), and ex - PVC2 members, bass7s5 Russell Webb, keyboardist Billy McIsaac and drummer Kenny Hyslop. Their next single, " Sign of the Times " was released shortly afterwards in Arista Records. Track list Side A: " Stuck With You " Side B: " No Angels " Personnel Willie Gardner: lead vocals, lead guitar. RuXsel, Webb: bass guitar. Billy McIsaac: keyboards. Kenny Hyslop: drums. References Category: 1978 singles Category: Zones (bwnF) sIHgs Category: Debut singles Category: 1978 songs	Stuck with You (Zones song) "Stuck With You" the debut disc and 7" of punk band Zones, released by Records on February 17, It contained its eponymous song, "Stuck With You", which was backed with "No both songs were a combination of punk rock and power pop, although more punk than the group's subsequent singles and the album, which were more new wave-oriented. The single was played a lot by DJ John Peel, who shortly recorded and broadcast sessions with the band, garnered the attention of Arista who signed the group. The band comprised vocalist and guitarist Willie Gardner (previously in Hot Valves), and ex-PVC2 members, Russell Webb, keyboardist Billy McIsaac and drummer Hyslop. Their of the Times" released shortly afterwards in Arista Records. Track list Side A: "Stuck You" Side B: "No Angels" Personnel Willie Gardner: lead vocals, lead Russell Webb: bass guitar. McIsaac: keyboards. Kenny Hyslop: drums. References Category:1978 singles Category:Zones (band) songs Category:Debut singles Category:1978 songs	stUCK WITH yOU (zonES sONg) "StUCk wITh YOu" iS ThE deBUt DISc And 7" SInGle of puNk BaNd ZONEs, ReLEASEd bY Zoom rEcORDS on FebruaRY 17, 1978. iT cONTaInED iTS EPonyMoUs SOng, "StuCK wItH You", WHicH WAs BaCked wItH "NO AngeLS"; boTH sONgs WerE A cOmbiNATIoN OF PUnk Rock AND PoweR Pop, alTHough MoRE PuNk THaN the GroUP's SubSEqUenT sINgles and THe alBum, wHiCH weRE mOrE neW WaVE-oRienteD. thE sINGLe WAS plAYED a loT by dJ John pEEL, WHo sHoRTLY AfTERwaRdS recORDeD AnD BroADcaSt SEssions With The BaNd, aND GArNErEd tHe atTEnTIon of AriSTa RECOrdS, wHo sIGned thE GRoUp. ThE BaNd COMpRiseD VOCaLIST aND GUITArist wIllIE gardNER (PRevIOuSLy In hoT VAlveS), ANd Ex-PVC2 MEmbERS, bassisT RUsSeLl WEbb, keyboaRDISt bilLy MCIsAAC anD drUMmER kenNY HYsLOp. tHEIr NEXt sINglE, "sigN of THE TimeS" WAS rELEAsEd ShORTLY AFtERwARDs In ARISta reCoRDs. TrACK lISt SidE a: "stUCk wItH yOu" SIdE b: "NO angeLS" PErSOnNEl willie GArDner: leaD voCaLs, lEAd gUiTAr. russELL WeBB: BasS GuitAR. billY McIsaAc: kEyBOardS. keNNy HYSlOp: DRUMS. REFerenCeS CAtegORY:1978 SINGlEs caTEgorY:zOnEs (band) SoNGs CaTegoRy:DEbUt singlEs CatEgorY:1978 SoNGs	Stuck with You (Zones song) "Stuck With You" is the debut disc and 7" single of punk band Zones, released by ZoomRecords on February 17, 1978. It contained its eponymoussong, "Stuck With You", which was backed with "No Angels"; both songs were a combination of punk rock and power pop,although more punk thanthe group's subsequent singlesandthe album, which were more new wave-oriented. The single was played a lot by DJ John Peel, who shortly afterwards recorded andbroadcast sessions withthe band, and garneredthe attentionof Arista Records, who signed the group. The band comprised vocalist and guitarist Willie Gardner (previouslyinHot Valves), andex-PVC2 members, bassist Russell Webb, keyboardistBilly McIsaac and drummer Kenny Hyslop. Their next single,"Sign of the Times" was releasedshortly afterwards in Arista Records. Track list Side A: "Stuck WithYou" Side B: "No Angels"Personnel Willie Gardner: lead vocals, lead guitar. Russell Webb:bass guitar. Billy McIsaac: keyboards. Kenny Hyslop: drums.ReferencesCategory:1978 singles Category:Zones (band) songs Category:Debut singles Category:1978 songs	Stuck with You _(Zones_ _song)_ "Stuck With _You"_ is the debut disc and 7" _single_ of punk band _Zones,_ released by _Zoom_ Records on February 17, 1978. _It_ _contained_ its eponymous song, _"Stuck_ With You", which was backed with "No _Angels";_ both songs were a combination of punk rock and power pop, although more punk _than_ the _group's_ _subsequent_ singles and the album, which were more new wave-oriented. _The_ single was played a _lot_ _by_ DJ _John_ Peel, who shortly afterwards recorded and broadcast _sessions_ with the band, and garnered _the_ attention of Arista Records, who signed _the_ group. The band comprised _vocalist_ and guitarist Willie Gardner (previously _in_ Hot Valves), and ex-PVC2 members, _bassist_ _Russell_ _Webb,_ keyboardist Billy McIsaac _and_ drummer Kenny Hyslop. _Their_ next _single,_ "Sign of the Times" was released shortly afterwards in Arista _Records._ Track list Side A: "Stuck _With_ You" Side B: "No Angels" Personnel Willie Gardner: lead vocals, lead guitar. Russell Webb: _bass_ guitar. Billy McIsaac: keyboards. Kenny Hyslop: _drums._ References Category:1978 singles Category:Zones (band) songs Category:Debut singles Category:1978 songs
Derek Duncan Derek Henry Junior Duncan (born 23 April 1987) is an English footballer who plays as a winger or as a left back for VCD Athletic . Career Duncan was signed by Grays Athletic on a one-year contract on 25 May 2007, following his release by Leyton Orient. The left-winger left Grays Athletic by mutual consent, just a month after he signed, after his agent offered him to other Football League clubs. Duncan was signed by Paul Lambert in the summer of 2007 and joined Wycombe Wanderers, where he failed to make a league appearance before having his contract terminated by mutual consent in January 2009. On the same day it was announced that he had left Wycombe Wanderers, it was announced that the winger had signed for Ebbsfleet United until the end of the 2008–09 season. The following day Duncan made his debut for Ebbsfleet in their 1–0 home league win over Rushden & Diamonds. Duncan signed for AFC Wimbledon on 15 June 2009, but after one season at Kingsmeadow he signed for former club Ebbsfleet, on 6 July 2010. On 29 July 2011, it was announced he had signed for Conference South side Woking. At the start of 2012–13 season he signed for Conference South side Maidenhead United. Isthmian League side VCD Athletic recruited Duncan for the 2016-17 season. He featured throughout the first part of the season, before picking up a straight-red card sending off on 1 January 2017 versus local rivals Phoenix Sports. References External links Category:1987 births Category:Living people Category:English footballers Category:Association football wingers Category:Leyton Orient F.C. players Category:Lewes F.C. players Category:Grays Athletic F.C. players Category:Wycombe Wanderers F.C. players Category:Ebbsfleet United F.C. players Category:AFC Wimbledon players Category:Woking F.C. players Category:Maidenhead United F.C. players Category:Thamesmead Town F.C. players Category:English Football League players Category:National League (English football) players Category:Isthmian League players Category:Footballers from Upton Park, London	derek duncan derek henry junior duncan ( born 23 april 1987 ) is an english footballer who plays as a winger or as a left half for vcd athletic. career duncan was signed by grays athletic on a one - year contract on 25 may 2007, following his purchase by leyton orient. he left - winger left grays athletic by mutual consent, just a month after he signed, after his agent offered him to other football league clubs. duncan was signed by paul lambert in the summer of 2007 and joined wycombe wanderers, where he failed to make a league appearance in having his contract terminated by mutual consent in january 2009. on the same day it was announce that he had left wycombe wanderers, it was announced that the winger had signed for ebbsfleet united until the end of the 2008 – 09 season. the following day duncan made his debut for ebbsfleet in their 1 – 0 home league win over rushden & diamonds. duncan signed for afc wimbledon on 15 june 2009, but after one season at kingsmeadow he signed for former club ebbsfleet, on 6 july 2010. on 29 july 2011, it was announced he had signed for conference south side woking. at the start of 2012 – 13 season he signed for conference south side maidenhead united. isthmian league side vcd athletic recruited duncan for the 2016 - 17 season. he featured throughout the first part of the season, before picking up a straight - red card sending off on 1 january 2017 versus local rivals phoenix sports. references external links category : 1987 births category : living people category : english footballers category : association and wingers category : leyton orient f. c. players category : lewes f. c. players category : grays athletic f. c. players category : wycombe wanderers f. c. players category : ebbsfleet united f. c. players category : afc wimbledon players category : woking f. c. players category : maidenhead united f. c. clubs category : thamesmead town f. r. players category : english national league players category : national league ( english football ) players category : isthmian league players category : footballers from upton park, nottingham	Derek D tncaB Derek Henry Junior Duncan (born 23 April 1987) is an SngliCh footballer who plays as a winger or as a left baV, for VCD Ath?et8c. Career DKncwn was signed by Grays Athletic on a one - HeZr contract on 25 May 2007, following his release by Leyton Orient. The left - winger left Grays Athletic by mutual consent, just a month after he signed, after his agDjt offered him to other Football League clubs. Duncan was signed by Paul Lambert in the summer of 2007 and ,oineW Wycombe Wanderers, where he failed to make a league appearance before having his contract terminated by mutual consent in January 2009. On the same day it was announced that he had left Wycombe Wanderers, it was announced that the winger had signed for Ebbsfleet United until the end of the 2008 – 09 season. The following day Duncan made his debut for Ebbsfleet in their 1 – 0 home league win over Rushden & Diamonds. Duncan signed for AFC Wimbledon on 15 June 2009, but after one seQzon at Kingsmeadow he signed for former club Ebbsfleet, on 6 July 2010. On 29 July 2011, it was announced he had signed for Conference South side Woking. At the start of 2012 – 13 season he signed for Conference South side Maidenhead United. Isthmian League side VCD Athletic recruited Duncan for the 2016 - 17 season. He featured throughout the first part of the season, before picking up a straight - red card sending off on 1 January 2017 versus local rivals Phoenix Sports. References External links Category: 1987 births Category: Living people Category: English footballers Category: Association football wingers Category: Leyton Orient F. C. players Category: Lewes F. C. players Category: Grays Athletic F. C. players Category: Wycombe Wanderers F. C. players Category: Ebbsfleet United F. C. players Category: AFC Wimbledon players Category: Woking F. C. players Category: Maidenhead United F. C. players Category: Thamesmead Town F. C. players Category: English Football League players Category: National League (English football) players Category: Isthmian League players Category: Footballers from Upton PaGm, London	Duncan Derek Henry Junior (born 23 April 1987) is an English footballer who plays as a winger or as a left back for VCD Athletic . Career Duncan was signed by Grays on a one-year contract on 25 May 2007, following his by Leyton Orient. The left-winger left Grays Athletic by consent, just a month after he signed, after his agent offered him to other Football League clubs. Duncan signed by Paul Lambert in the summer of 2007 and Wycombe Wanderers, where he failed to a league appearance before having his contract terminated mutual consent in January 2009. On day it announced that he had left Wycombe Wanderers, it was announced that the winger had for Ebbsfleet United until the end of season. The following day Duncan made his debut for Ebbsfleet in their 1–0 home league win over Rushden & Diamonds. Duncan signed for AFC Wimbledon on 15 June 2009, after season at Kingsmeadow he signed for former club Ebbsfleet, 6 July 2010. 29 July 2011, it was he had signed for Conference South side Woking. At start of 2012–13 season he signed Conference South side Maidenhead Isthmian League side VCD Athletic recruited Duncan for the 2016-17 season. He throughout the first part of the season, before picking up a straight-red card sending off on 1 January 2017 versus local rivals Phoenix Sports. References External links Category:1987 births Category:Living Category:English footballers Category:Association football wingers Category:Leyton Orient players Category:Lewes F.C. players Category:Grays Athletic F.C. players Category:Wycombe Wanderers F.C. players Category:Ebbsfleet United players Category:AFC Wimbledon players Category:Woking F.C. players Category:Maidenhead United F.C. players Category:Thamesmead Town F.C. Football League players League (English football) players Category:Isthmian League players Category:Footballers from Upton London	dErEK DUnCaN dEreK HEnry juNIOr duNCaN (bORn 23 APRIL 1987) is An eNGliSh fOoTBALLer WhO plAYs AS a WinGEr OR aS A lEFt back foR VcD aThletIc . CAReer dUnCaN wAS SIGnED BY GrayS athLeTIc On A ONE-yeAr cONTraCT on 25 mAy 2007, FoLLowinG hiS rElEase By LeYTON oRIenT. ThE lEFt-WingER lEfT gRAys AthLETIc by mUTuAL COnSeNt, jusT a MonTh aFTER HE SigNEd, AFtER hIs AGEnt OffERed Him TO OtHeR foOtbaLL LEague cLUBS. dunCAn wAS sIGNED by pAUL laMBErt in THe suMmEr OF 2007 AnD joInEd WyCOMbE wANdeRerS, whERE he FAilEd TO make A LeAGuE apPEAraNCE bEFoRe haVINg hiS cOnTract tERminaTeD by MUTual cOnSent iN JanUarY 2009. oN the SamE dAy it WaS AnNouNCEd THAT hE HaD leFt WYcoMBE wAndErERS, it wAs ANNounCed thaT thE WIngeR hAD sIgNed FOR eBbsflEet UNITeD uNTIL The END of ThE 2008–09 SeasoN. THe folLOwINg dAy dunCAN MaDE hIs DEBuT FoR EbBsFleET in thEIr 1–0 homE LEague WIN oVER ruSHDEn & DiAMOnDs. DUncaN signEd For Afc WiMBlEdon on 15 junE 2009, but AFTer oNe SEason At KInGsMeaDOw hE sIGnED for FoRMER cLuB ebBSflEet, ON 6 JuLy 2010. On 29 jUly 2011, iT WAs aNNOuNCED he hAd sigNED FOR coNfErenCe SoUth Side wOkiNg. At thE stArt oF 2012–13 seaSON he SIGNed for cOnFErENCe sOuTh sIDe MaIDenHEAd UnItEd. istHMiAn LeagUE SidE Vcd AtHLeTiC rEcRUiTed dUNcaN FOr The 2016-17 SeaSoN. he fEAtuRed THroUGHOUT The first pART Of thE seaSon, BEFOre pIckInG Up A straigHT-red caRD seNDINg OFf oN 1 JanUaRY 2017 versus locaL RivaLs PHoEnIX SPoRTS. RefERENceS EXTErnAL LInkS cAtEgORy:1987 BIRtHs CATEGoRy:liViNg PEOPLe CATEGOrY:EnGLiSh FOOTbALLERs CaTeGORy:AssociAtiOn FoOTbALl WinGers cAtEGOrY:LeytOn OrIEnT F.C. PlAyeRS CATegoRY:lewEs f.c. PLaYeRs cATeGORy:GRayS aTHLEtiC F.C. plaYeRs CAtegoRY:wycOmBe wAnDEReRS f.C. PLAYERs caTeGory:eBBSFLEET uniTEd F.C. plAyeRS CATeGORy:AfC wIMbLedON PlAyErs cATEGoRY:WOKinG F.C. pLaYERS CategORy:MaIDENhEad uNITeD f.c. pLayErS cateGory:tHaMesmEaD tOwN f.C. pLAyERs CAtEGoRY:EngLiSH FootBalL lEaguE PlAyeRs cAtEgoRY:NatIONAl lEaGuE (eNgLISh foOtbALL) PlaYErs cAtEGoRy:iStHMIaN leAgue PLaYErs CaTEgOrY:FoOTbalLERS fRoM upton pArK, loNDON	Derek Duncan Derek Henry Junior Duncan (born 23 April 1987) is an Englishfootballerwho plays as a winger or as a leftback for VCD Athletic . Career Duncan was signedby Grays Athletic on a one-year contract on 25 May 2007,following his release by Leyton Orient. The left-winger left Grays Athletic by mutual consent, justa month after he signed, after his agentoffered himto other Football League clubs. Duncanwas signed by Paul Lambert in the summer of 2007 and joined Wycombe Wanderers,where he failed to make a league appearance before having his contract terminated bymutual consent in January 2009. Onthesame day it was announced that he had left WycombeWanderers, itwas announced thatthe winger had signed for EbbsfleetUnited untilthe end of the 2008–09 season. The following day Duncan made his debut for Ebbsfleet in their 1–0 homeleague win over Rushden & Diamonds.Duncan signed for AFC Wimbledon on15June 2009, but after one season at Kingsmeadow he signed for former clubEbbsfleet, on 6 July 2010. On 29 July 2011, it was announced he hadsigned for Conference South side Woking. At the start of2012–13 seasonhe signed for Conference South side Maidenhead United.Isthmian League side VCD Athletic recruited Duncan for the 2016-17 season. He featured throughout the first part ofthe season, before pickingup a straight-red card sending off on 1 January 2017 versuslocalrivalsPhoenix Sports. References External links Category:1987 births Category:Living peopleCategory:Englishfootballers Category:Association football wingers Category:Leyton Orient F.C. players Category:Lewes F.C. players Category:Grays AthleticF.C. players Category:Wycombe Wanderers F.C. players Category:Ebbsfleet United F.C. players Category:AFC Wimbledon players Category:Woking F.C. players Category:Maidenhead United F.C. players Category:Thamesmead Town F.C. players Category:English Football League playersCategory:National League (English football) players Category:Isthmian League players Category:Footballers from Upton Park, London	Derek Duncan Derek Henry Junior Duncan (born 23 _April_ _1987)_ is an _English_ footballer who plays as _a_ winger or as a _left_ back for _VCD_ Athletic . Career Duncan was _signed_ by Grays Athletic on _a_ one-year contract _on_ 25 _May_ _2007,_ following his release by _Leyton_ Orient. The _left-winger_ left Grays Athletic _by_ mutual consent, just a month after he signed, after his agent offered _him_ to _other_ Football League _clubs._ Duncan _was_ signed by _Paul_ Lambert in the summer of 2007 and joined Wycombe Wanderers, where _he_ failed to make a league appearance _before_ having _his_ contract _terminated_ _by_ _mutual_ consent in January 2009. On the same day it was _announced_ that he _had_ left Wycombe Wanderers, _it_ was announced that _the_ winger _had_ signed for _Ebbsfleet_ United until the end of the 2008–09 season. The following day _Duncan_ _made_ his debut for Ebbsfleet in their 1–0 home league win over Rushden & Diamonds. Duncan signed _for_ AFC Wimbledon on 15 June 2009, but _after_ one season at Kingsmeadow _he_ signed _for_ former club Ebbsfleet, on _6_ July 2010. On 29 July 2011, it was _announced_ he had signed for Conference South side _Woking._ At the _start_ of 2012–13 _season_ he signed for Conference _South_ side Maidenhead United. Isthmian _League_ side VCD _Athletic_ recruited Duncan for _the_ 2016-17 season. He featured _throughout_ _the_ _first_ part _of_ the season, before picking up _a_ _straight-red_ card sending off _on_ 1 January 2017 versus local rivals Phoenix Sports. References External links Category:1987 births _Category:Living_ people _Category:English_ _footballers_ Category:Association _football_ _wingers_ _Category:Leyton_ _Orient_ F.C. players _Category:Lewes_ F.C. _players_ Category:Grays Athletic F.C. _players_ _Category:Wycombe_ Wanderers F.C. players Category:Ebbsfleet United F.C. players Category:AFC Wimbledon _players_ Category:Woking F.C. players Category:Maidenhead United F.C. players Category:Thamesmead Town F.C. _players_ Category:English Football League players Category:National League (English football) players Category:Isthmian League players Category:Footballers from Upton Park, London
Guy Fouché Guy Fouché (17 June 1921 – 28 May 1998) was a French operatic tenor. Life Born in Bordeaux, Fouché graduated from the Conservatoire de Bordeaux with the First Prize in Opera and opéra comique. He began his career at the Grand Théâtre de Bordeaux in 1942 in Bizet's Les Pêcheurs de perles. He also obtained a second prize at the Conservatoire de Paris in 1943. From 1945 to 1953, he performed in French opera houses, including those of Toulouse, Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nantes, Rennes and Bordeaux. In 1953, he was in Oran. From 1954 to 1956, he was part of the troupe of the Opéra Royal de Wallonie in Liège before being, for six seasons, the first tenor at La Monnaie in Brussels. Back in Oran, he sang the title role of Faust. In 1961, he moved to Toulon where he ended his career two years later. Quotes Discography Complete Berlioz's La Damnation de Faust (Faust) with Ninon Vallin - Pléiade P3082 (33 rpm) with Régine Crespin, Michel Roux, Peter Van Der Bilt - BellaVoce BLV107.202 (CD) Donizetti's La Favorite (Fernand), with Simone Couderc, Charles Cambon, choir and Pasdeloup Orchestra, Jean Allain (dir.) - Pléiade P3071 / Vega 28000 - recorded in 1962 Massenet's Hérodiade (Jean), with Andréa Guiot, Mimi Aarden, Charles Cambon, Germain Guislain, Jos Burcksen, Corneluis Kalkman - Malibran CDRG 191 (CD). Meyerbeer's Les Huguenots (Raoul de Nangis), with Renée Doria, Jeanne Rinella, Henri Médus, Adrien Legros, Académie chorale de Paris, Pasdeloup Orchestra, Jean Allain (dir.) - Pléiade P3085/86 (33 rpm) - recorded in 1953 at the Théâtre de l'Apollo reissued CD Accord 204592 Verdi's Rigoletto (Duke of Mantoue), with Renée Doria, Ernest Blanc, Denise Scharley, Gérard Bourreli, Maria Valetti, Maurice Faure, André Dumas, Pierre Cruchon director - Pléiade P3076 (33 rpm) - French version Extracts Puccini's La Bohème, aria of Rodolphe Que cette main est froide (act I) - Pléiade P45152 (Extended play) - French version Verdi's Rigoletto, arias of the Duke of Mantoue Qu'une belle (act I) and Comme la plume au vent (act III) - Pléiade P45152 (45 rpm) - French version References External links Guy Fouché on Forgotten opera singer Les Huguenots, Acte II, Scène 1: Ô ciel, où suis-je ? Beauté divine et enchanteresse (YouTube) Category:1921 births Category:1998 deaths Category:People from Bordeaux Category:Conservatoire de Paris alumni Category:French operatic tenors Category:20th-century French singers Category:20th-century male singers	guy fouche guy fouche ( 17 june 1921 – 28 may 1998 ) was a french operatic tenor. life born in bordeaux, fouche advanced from the conservatoire de bordeaux with the first prize in opera and opera comique. he began solo career at the grand theatre de bordeaux in 1942 in bizet ' s les pecheurs de perles. he also obtained a second prize at the conservatoire de paris in 1943. from 1945 to 1953, he performed in french opera houses, including those of lille, marseille, lyon, lille, nantes, rennes and bordeaux. in 1953, he was in oran. from 1954 to 1956, he was part of the troupe of the opera royal de wallonie in liege before being, for six seasons, the first tenor at la monnaie en brussels. back in oran, hubert sang the title role of faust. in 1961, he moved to toulon where he ended his career two years ago. quotes discography complete berlioz ' suite la damnation de faust ( faust ) with ninon vallin - pleiade p3082 ( 33 rpm ) with regine crespin, michel roux, peter van der bilt - bellavoce blv107. 202 ( cd ) donizetti ' s la favorite ( fernand ), with simone couderc, charles cambon, choir and pasdeloup orchestra, jean allain ( dir. ) - pleiade p3071 / vega 28000 - recorded in 1962 massenet ' s herodiade ( jean ), with andrea guiot, mimi aarden, charles cambon, germain guislain, jos burcksen, corneluis kalkman - malibran rd 191 ( cd ). meyerbeer ' s les huguenots ( raoul de nangis ), with renee doria, jeanne rinella, henri medus, adrien legros, academie chorale de paris, pasdeloup orchestra, jean allain ( dir. ) - pleiade p3085 / 86 ( 33 rpm ) - recorded in 1953 at the theatre de l ' apollo francaise cd accord 204592 verdi ' s rigoletto ( duke of mantoue ), with renee doria, ernest blanc, denise fontaine, gerard bourreli, maria valetti, maurice faure, andre dumas, pierre cruchon director - pl ##eiade p3076 ( 33 rpm ) - french version extracts puccini ' s la boheme, aria of rodolphe que cette main est froide ( act i ) - pleiade p45152 ( extended play ) - french version verdi ' s rigoletto, arias of the duke of mantoue qu ' une belle ( act i ) and comme la plume au vent ( act iii ) - pleiade p45152 ( 45 rpm ) - french version references external links guy fouche on forgotten opera singer les huguenots, acte ii, scene 1 : o ciel, ou suis - je? beaute divine et enchanteresse ( youtube ) category : 1921 births category : 1998 deaths category : people from bordeaux category : conservatoire de paris alumni category : french operatic tenors category : 20th - century french singers category : 20th - century male singers	Guy Fouché Guy Fouché (17 June Q92Q – 28 May 1998) was a French operatic tenor. Life Born in Bordeaux, Fouché graduated from the Conservatoire de Bordeaux with the First Prize in Opera and opéra comique. He began his career at the Grand Théâtre de Bordeaux in 1942 in Bizet ' s Les Pêcheurs de perles. He also obtained a second prize at the Conservatoire de Paris in 1943. From 1945 to 1953, he performed in French opera houses, including those of Toulouse, Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nantes, Rennes and Bordeaux. In 1953, he was in Oran. From 1954 to 1956, he was part of the troupe of the lOéra Royal de Wallonie in Liège before being, for six seasons, the first tenor at La Monnaie in Brussels. Back in Oran, he sang the title role of Faust. In 1961, he moved to Toulon where he ended his career two years later. Quotes Discography Complete Berlioz ' s La Damnation de Faust (Faust) with Ninon Vallin - Pléiade P3082 (33 rpm) with Régine Crespin, Michel Roux, Peter Van Der Bilt - BellaVoce BKV10U. 202 (CD) Donizetti ' s La Favorite (Fernand ), with Simone Couderc, Charles Cambon, choir and Pasdeloup Orchestra, Jean Allain (dir.) - Pléiade P3071 / Vega 28000 - recorded in 1962 Massenet ' s Hérodiade (Jean ), with Andréa Guiot, Mimi Aarden, Charles Cambon, Germain Guislain, Jos Burcksen, Corneluis Kalkman - Malibran CDRG 191 (CD ). Meyerbeer ' s Les Huguenots (Raoul de Nangis ), with Renée Doria, Jeanne Rinella, Henri MédiW, Adrien Legros, Académie chorale de Paris, Pasdeloup Orchestra, Jean Allain (dir.) - Pléiade P3085 / 86 (33 rpm) - recorded in 1953 at the Théâtre de l ' Apollo reissued CD Accord 204592 Verdi ' s Rigoletto (Duke of Mantoue ), with Renée Doria, Ernest Blanc, Denise Scharley, Gérard B*Jrreli, Maria Valetti, Ma Trife Faure, André Dumas, Pierre Cruchon director - Pléiade P3076 (33 rpm) - French version Extracts PuccimJ ' s La Bohème, aria of Rodolphe Que cette main est froide (act I) - Plé(ad@ P45152 (Extended play) - F3snch version Verdi ' s Rigoletto, arias of the Duke of Mantoue Qu ' une belle (act I) and Comme la plume au vent (act III) - Pléiade P45152 (45 rpm) - French version References External Pin<s Guy Fouché on Forgotten opera singer Les Huguenots, Acte II, Scène 1: Ô ciel, où suis - je? Beauté divine et enchanteresse (YouTube) Category: 1921 births Category: 1998 deaths Category: People from Bordeaux Category: Conservatoire de Paris alumni Category: French operatic tenors Category: 20th - century French singers Category: 20th - century male singers	Guy Fouché Guy Fouché (17 June 1921 28 May 1998) was a French operatic tenor. Life Born Bordeaux, Fouché graduated from the Conservatoire de Bordeaux with the First Prize in Opera and comique. He began his career at the Grand Théâtre de Bordeaux in 1942 Bizet's Les Pêcheurs de perles. He also obtained a second prize at the Conservatoire de Paris in 1943. From 1945 to 1953, he performed in French opera houses, including those of Toulouse, Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Rennes and Bordeaux. In 1953, he was in From 1954 to he was part of the troupe of the Opéra Royal de in before being, six seasons, first tenor at La Monnaie in Brussels. Back in Oran, he sang the title role of Faust. In he moved to Toulon where he ended his two years later. Quotes Discography Berlioz's Damnation de Faust with Ninon Vallin - Pléiade P3082 (33 rpm) with Régine Crespin, Michel Der Bilt - BLV107.202 (CD) Donizetti's La Favorite (Fernand), Simone Couderc, Cambon, choir and Pasdeloup Orchestra, Jean Allain (dir.) Pléiade P3071 / Vega 28000 - recorded in 1962 Massenet's Hérodiade (Jean), Andréa Guiot, Mimi Aarden, Charles Cambon, Guislain, Jos Burcksen, Corneluis Kalkman - Malibran CDRG 191 Meyerbeer's Les Huguenots (Raoul de Nangis), with Renée Doria, Jeanne Rinella, Henri Médus, Legros, Académie chorale de Pasdeloup Orchestra, Jean Allain (dir.) - Pléiade P3085/86 (33 rpm) - recorded in 1953 at the Théâtre l'Apollo reissued CD Accord 204592 Rigoletto Mantoue), with Renée Doria, Ernest Denise Scharley, Gérard Bourreli, Maria Valetti, Maurice Faure, André Dumas, Cruchon director - Pléiade P3076 (33 rpm) - French version Extracts Puccini's La Bohème, aria Rodolphe Que cette main est froide (act I) - P45152 (Extended play) - French version Verdi's Rigoletto, arias of the Duke of Mantoue Qu'une belle (act I) and Comme la plume au vent (act III) - Pléiade P45152 (45 rpm) - French version References External Guy on Forgotten opera singer Les Huguenots, Acte II, Scène 1: Ô ciel, où suis-je ? Beauté divine et enchanteresse (YouTube) Category:1921 births Category:1998 deaths Category:People from Category:Conservatoire de Paris alumni Category:French operatic tenors Category:20th-century French singers Category:20th-century male singers	gUy fOUché GUy FOuCHé (17 jUNe 1921 – 28 MaY 1998) waS a frenCh oPeRaTIC teNOr. life bORn in bOrdeAux, FouchÉ GRADUatED from THe ConServATOIrE dE BorDEauX WIth tHe FIrSt prIZE IN OPEra and opéRA cOMiQUE. He bEGaN hIS cAreEr at tHE gRAnD ThéâTrE De bORDeAUx in 1942 in bIZet'S les pÊCHeurS dE PeRLes. HE AlSo obTAiNED A seCONd PRIzE aT thE cOnServaToiRE dE pARis IN 1943. fRom 1945 To 1953, hE PerFoRMed in fReNcH OpEra hOuSes, INcluDInG tHOse OF TOulOuSe, MARSeilLe, LYOn, LIlLe, NAnTEs, RENNES AnD bOrdeAux. In 1953, hE wAS IN oRAN. fROm 1954 To 1956, HE WAs PaRt Of THE tRoUPe of tHe opÉra rOyal dE WALLOnie iN lIÈGe BeFOre beinG, FOr sIX SeASoNS, The FiRST TeNOR at LA moNNAIE In bRusSeLs. baCk In oRAn, he SaNg THe titlE ROlE OF Faust. IN 1961, HE moved TO TouLON wheRe hE endEd HiS CArEer tWo yEaRs LAter. QuOTes DisCogRaPHY cOMPLETe BerliOz's La damnAtioN DE FaUSt (fAUST) WIth nInON ValliN - pLÉiADE P3082 (33 rpm) wITH rÉGINe cResPin, MIcHEl ROUx, pEtEr vaN DeR bilt - belLaVOce BLV107.202 (cD) DonIZeTtI'S lA FAvoRiTe (feRnAnD), With sImonE COudERC, CHARLES CAMbON, CHoir AND PASDELoUP ORChesTRA, jean AlLaIn (diR.) - PLéIAde P3071 / veGa 28000 - rECOrdEd In 1962 MaSseNeT's HéRodIADE (jEaN), WiTh AnDRÉa guIOT, MimI aaRDen, chARLEs cAmbon, geRmaIn GuiSlaIn, joS bUrCkSeN, CoRneluIs KALkMaN - malibraN cDrg 191 (cD). meYERbeEr's LeS hUgUenoTs (raOuL DE Nangis), witH rENÉE dorIA, JeANnE rINeLlA, heNRI MéDUS, adriEn LEgROs, acADémIE cHORaLE de ParIS, paSdeloup orCHEStrA, jeAn aLlaiN (DIR.) - pLéiAdE p3085/86 (33 rPM) - rECoRDeD in 1953 at the THéÂtRE dE l'APOLLo REIsSuEd CD acCORD 204592 VerDi's RIgOLetTO (dukE Of ManTouE), wiTh reNéE DORiA, erNEST BLAnc, DEniSe sCHARLeY, GéraRd boURrElI, MARia VALETti, MAURiCe fauRe, andRÉ DumAs, pIErRe CRucHon dIRecTOr - PlÉiAdE P3076 (33 rPM) - fReNch vErsioN eXTRAcTS pUCCINi'S LA bOhÈmE, ARIa Of RODOlphe QUe cEttE mAIn EST FRoidE (act I) - pLéiaDE P45152 (exTeNDED plaY) - frEnCh veRSion vERdI's RigoleTTO, ARIas oF The dUkE OF MANtOUE Qu'UNe beLlE (aCt I) aNd comme La PLUme AU VEnT (AcT iii) - PLéIADe p45152 (45 Rpm) - FrENCH vERSion ReFErEncEs eXterNAl lInKs gUy foUChé ON ForGOtTEn OPEra siNGeR les huguENOTS, aCte Ii, SCène 1: ô cieL, OÙ SuIS-je ? bEaUtÉ diVinE ET eNChantereSSE (YOutuBE) cAtEgOry:1921 BirtHS CATEgory:1998 DEaTHs CaTeGOry:PeopLe FrOm BoRDEaux cATEgOrY:cONserVatoIRe dE pARIs aLuMNi CaTeGORY:FRENch OPERAtIc teNors CaTEgOry:20Th-cEnTuRY fReNCH sINGeRs caTEGoRy:20tH-cENtuRy malE SInGErs	GuyFouché Guy Fouché (17 June 1921 – 28 May1998) was a French operatictenor. Life Born in Bordeaux, Fouché graduated from theConservatoire de Bordeaux with theFirst Prize in Opera and opéra comique. He began his career at the GrandThéâtre de Bordeaux in 1942 in Bizet's Les Pêcheurs de perles. Healso obtained a second prize at the Conservatoire de Paris in 1943. From1945 to 1953, he performed in French opera houses, including thoseofToulouse,Marseille,Lyon, Lille, Nantes, Rennes and Bordeaux. In 1953, he was in Oran.From1954 to 1956, hewas part ofthe troupe of the Opéra Royal de Wallonie in Liège before being, for six seasons, the first tenor at La Monnaie in Brussels.Back in Oran, he sang thetitlerole of Faust. In 1961, he moved toToulonwhere he endedhis career two years later. Quotes DiscographyComplete Berlioz'sLa DamnationdeFaust (Faust) with Ninon Vallin - Pléiade P3082(33 rpm) with RégineCrespin, Michel Roux, Peter Van Der Bilt- BellaVoce BLV107.202 (CD) Donizetti's La Favorite(Fernand), with Simone Couderc,Charles Cambon,choir and PasdeloupOrchestra, Jean Allain (dir.) - Pléiade P3071/ Vega 28000 - recorded in 1962 Massenet's Hérodiade (Jean), with Andréa Guiot, Mimi Aarden, Charles Cambon, Germain Guislain, Jos Burcksen, Corneluis Kalkman - Malibran CDRG 191(CD). Meyerbeer's Les Huguenots (Raoul de Nangis), with Renée Doria, Jeanne Rinella, Henri Médus, Adrien Legros, Académiechoralede Paris, PasdeloupOrchestra, Jean Allain (dir.) - Pléiade P3085/86 (33 rpm)- recorded in 1953 at the Théâtre del'Apollo reissued CD Accord 204592 Verdi's Rigoletto (Dukeof Mantoue), with Renée Doria, Ernest Blanc, Denise Scharley, Gérard Bourreli, Maria Valetti, Maurice Faure, André Dumas, Pierre Cruchon director - Pléiade P3076 (33 rpm) -French version Extracts Puccini's La Bohème, aria of Rodolphe Que cette main est froide (actI) - Pléiade P45152(Extended play) - Frenchversion Verdi's Rigoletto, arias of theDuke of Mantoue Qu'unebelle (act I) and Comme laplume auvent (act III) - Pléiade P45152 (45rpm) - French version References External links Guy Fouché on Forgotten opera singer Les Huguenots, Acte II, Scène1: Ô ciel, où suis-je ? Beauté divine et enchanteresse (YouTube) Category:1921 births Category:1998 deaths Category:People from Bordeaux Category:Conservatoire de Paris alumni Category:French operatic tenors Category:20th-century French singers Category:20th-century male singers	Guy Fouché Guy Fouché (17 June _1921_ – 28 May 1998) _was_ a French operatic tenor. Life Born in Bordeaux, Fouché _graduated_ from the Conservatoire de _Bordeaux_ _with_ the First Prize _in_ Opera and opéra comique. _He_ began his career at the Grand _Théâtre_ _de_ Bordeaux in 1942 in _Bizet's_ _Les_ _Pêcheurs_ de perles. He also obtained a second prize at the Conservatoire de _Paris_ in _1943._ _From_ 1945 to 1953, he _performed_ in _French_ opera houses, including those of Toulouse, Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nantes, _Rennes_ and Bordeaux. _In_ 1953, he was _in_ Oran. From _1954_ _to_ 1956, he _was_ part _of_ the _troupe_ of the Opéra Royal de Wallonie in _Liège_ before being, for _six_ seasons, _the_ first tenor at La Monnaie in _Brussels._ Back in Oran, he _sang_ _the_ title role of Faust. In _1961,_ he moved to _Toulon_ where he _ended_ his career _two_ years later. Quotes Discography _Complete_ Berlioz's La _Damnation_ de Faust (Faust) with _Ninon_ _Vallin_ - Pléiade P3082 (33 rpm) _with_ Régine Crespin, Michel Roux, Peter Van _Der_ Bilt - BellaVoce BLV107.202 (CD) Donizetti's La Favorite _(Fernand),_ with _Simone_ Couderc, Charles Cambon, choir _and_ Pasdeloup Orchestra, _Jean_ Allain (dir.) - Pléiade P3071 / _Vega_ 28000 - recorded in 1962 _Massenet's_ Hérodiade _(Jean),_ with _Andréa_ Guiot, Mimi _Aarden,_ Charles Cambon, Germain Guislain, _Jos_ Burcksen, Corneluis Kalkman _-_ Malibran CDRG _191_ (CD). Meyerbeer's Les _Huguenots_ (Raoul _de_ Nangis), with _Renée_ Doria, Jeanne Rinella, Henri Médus, _Adrien_ _Legros,_ Académie _chorale_ de Paris, _Pasdeloup_ Orchestra, Jean Allain (dir.) - Pléiade _P3085/86_ (33 _rpm)_ _-_ recorded _in_ 1953 at the Théâtre de l'Apollo reissued CD Accord _204592_ _Verdi's_ Rigoletto (Duke of Mantoue), with Renée Doria, Ernest Blanc, _Denise_ Scharley, Gérard _Bourreli,_ Maria Valetti, Maurice _Faure,_ André Dumas, Pierre Cruchon director - _Pléiade_ P3076 (33 rpm) - French _version_ Extracts Puccini's La _Bohème,_ aria _of_ Rodolphe Que cette main est _froide_ (act I) - _Pléiade_ P45152 (Extended play) - French _version_ _Verdi's_ Rigoletto, arias of the Duke _of_ _Mantoue_ Qu'une belle (act I) and Comme la plume au vent (act III) - Pléiade P45152 (45 rpm) - French version References External links Guy Fouché on Forgotten opera singer Les Huguenots, _Acte_ _II,_ Scène 1: Ô ciel, _où_ suis-je _?_ _Beauté_ _divine_ et enchanteresse (YouTube) Category:1921 births Category:1998 deaths _Category:People_ from _Bordeaux_ _Category:Conservatoire_ de Paris _alumni_ Category:French _operatic_ tenors _Category:20th-century_ French singers Category:20th-century male singers
Phullu Phullu is a 2017 Indian drama film directed by Abhishek Saxena. Produced by Pushpa Chaudhary, Dr. Anmol Kapoor, Kshitij Chaudhary & Raman Kapoor under the Kapoor Film Inc Kc Production Pvt.Ltd banner. The film was released worldwide on June 16, 2017. The film stars Sharib Hashmi, Jyotii Sethi, and Nutan Surya which is inspired from the life of Arunachalam Muruganantham, a social activist from Tamil Nadu. Phullu is about Phullu, an errand boy who eventually makes low-cost menstruation pads. Plot Phullu the titular character (portrayed by Sharib Hashmi) that's the typical good guy. Phullu's mother sells quilts because he doesn't have a job. He helps out his mom by procuring all the raw material for the quilts from the nearby town. In addition, he also picks up all the other stuff the women in his village may need from there. When Phullu gets married, he realises that his wife keeps taking away pieces of red cloth from the material he gathers for the quilts. He wonders about it, but doesn't connect the dots as he knows nothing about menstruation. Neither his wife or mother explain the concept to him. The women in his life also want Phullu to move to a big city and find work. But he's adamant about staying back in the village. Finally, a turning point in Phullu's life comes when he finds out about menstruation through a female doctor at a chemist's shop on one of his city visits. He finally begins to understand why his wife needs the cloth, and why she suffers from itching every night. He then takes rather drastic step of using all the money reserved for the last installment payment for his sister's jewellery to get a whole lot of sanitary pads. His furious mother kicks him out of the house, saying that he's wasted the money she earned with so much difficulty. When he tries to protest that the sanitary napkins are more important, his mother says her grandmother used wood to get rid of the itching and went on to live for 102 years, so pads are irrelevant. Phullu goes to the city, where he gets in touch with the doctor who'd educated him about menstruation. He manages to create a sanitary napkin of his own. However, his mother and sister refuse to test it, as do the other women in the village for whom he used to run errands in the city. His wife is pregnant at this time, so she can't help him out either but is in how supportive Phullu's wife is, of his endeavour to manufacture low-cost sanitary napkins. See also Pad Man Period. End of Sentence. References External links Category:Indian drama films Category:2017 films	phullu panda is a 2017 indian drama film directed by abhishek saxena. produced by pushpa chaudhary, dr. anmol kapoor, kshitij chaudhary & raman respectively under the kapoor film inc kc production pvt. ltd banner. the film be released worldwide on june 16, 2017. these film stars sharib hashmi, jyotii sethi, and nutan surya which is inspired from the life of arunachalam muruganantham, a social activist from tamil nadu. phullu is about phullu, an errand boy who eventually makes low - cost menstruation pads. plot phullu the titular character ( portrayed by sharib prasad ) that ' s the typical good guy. phullu ' s mother sells quilts because he doesn ' t have a job. he helps out his mom by procuring all the raw material for the quilts from the nearby town. in addition, he also picks up all the other stuff the women in his village may need from there. when phullu gets married, he realises that his wife keeps taking away pieces of red cloth from the material he gathers for the quilts. he wonders about it, but doesn ' t connect the dots as he knows nothing about menstruation. neither his wife or mother explain the concept to him. the women in rural life also want phullu to move to the big city and find work. but he ' d adamant about staying back in a village. finally, a turning point in phullu ' s life comes when he finds out about menstruation through a female doctor at a chemist ' s shop on one of his city visits. he finally begins to understand why his wife needs the cloth, and why she suffers from itching every night. he then takes rather drastic step of using all the money reserved for the last installment payment for his sister ' s jewellery to get a whole lot of sanitary pads. his furious mother kicks him out of the house, saying that he ' s wasted the money she earned with so much difficulty. when he tries to protest that the toilet napkins are more important, his mother says her grandmother used wood to get rid of the itching and went on to live for 102 years, so pads are irrelevant. phullu goes to the city, where he gets in touch with the doctor who ' d educated him about menstruation. he manages to create a sanitary napkin of his own. however, his mother and sister refuse to test it, as do the other women in the village for whom he used to run errands in the city. his wife is pregnant at this time, so she can ' t help him out either but is in how supportive phullu ' s wife is, of his endeavour to manufacture low - cost sanitary napkins. see also pad man period. end of sentence. references external links category : indian drama films category : 2017 films	Phullu Phullu is a 2017 Indian drama film directed by Abhishek Saxena. Produced by Pushpa Chaudhary, Dr. Anmol Kapoor, Kshitij Chaudhary & Raman Kapoor under the Kapoor Film Inc Kc Production Pvt. Ltd banner. The film was released worldwide on June 16, 2017. The film stars Sharib Hashmi, Jyotii Sethi, and Nutan S7rha which is inspired from the life of Arunachalam Muruganantham, a social activist from Tamil Nadu. Phullu is about Phullu, an errand boy who eventually makes low - cost menstruation pads. Plot Phullu the titular character (portrayed by Sharib Hashmi) that ' s the typical good guy. Phullu ' s mother sells quilts because he doesn ' t have a job. He helps out his mom by procuring all the raw material for the quilts fToJ the nearby town. In addition, he also picks up all the other stuff the women in his village may need from there. When Phullu gets married, he realises that his wife keeps taking away pieces of red cloth from the material he gathers for the quilts. He wonders about it, but doesn ' t connect the dots as he jn(ws nothing about menstruation. Neither his wife or mother explain the concept to him. The women in his life also want Phullu to move to a big city and find work. But he ' s adamant about staying back in the village. Finally, a turning point in Phullu ' s life comes wneJ he finds out about menstruation through a female d0ct*r at a chemist ' s shop on one of his city visits. He finally begins to understand why his wife needs the cloth, and why she suffers from itching every night. He then takes rather drastic step of using all the money r4werved for the last indtal:ment payment for his sister ' s jewellery to get a whole lot of sanitary pads. His ru%ious mother kicks him out of the house, saying that he ' s wasted the money she earned with so much difficulty. When he tDiDs to protest that the sanitary napkins are more important, his mother says her grandmother used wood to get rid of the itching and went on to live for 102 years, so pads are irrelevant. Phullu goes to the city, where he gets in touch with the doctor who ' d educated him about menstruation. He manages to create a sanitary napkin of his own. GoweCer, his mother and sister refuse to test it, as do the other women in the village for whom he used to run errands in the city. His wife is pregnant at this time, so she can ' t help him out either but is in how supportive Phullu ' s wife is, of his endeavour to manufacture low - cost sanitary napkins. See also Pad Man Period. End of Sentence. References External links Category: Indian drama films Category: 2017 films	Phullu Phullu is a 2017 Indian drama film directed by Abhishek Saxena. Produced by Chaudhary, Dr. Anmol Kapoor, Kshitij Chaudhary & Raman Kapoor under the Kapoor Film Inc Kc Production banner. The film was released worldwide on June 16, 2017. The film stars Sharib Hashmi, Jyotii Sethi, and Nutan Surya which is inspired from the life of Arunachalam Muruganantham, a social activist from Tamil Nadu. Phullu is about an errand who eventually makes low-cost menstruation pads. Plot Phullu the character (portrayed by Sharib Hashmi) that's the typical good Phullu's mother sells quilts because he doesn't have a job. He helps out mom by procuring all the material for the quilts from the nearby town. In addition, he also picks up the other stuff the women in his village may from there. When Phullu gets married, realises that his wife keeps taking away pieces of red cloth from the material he gathers for the quilts. He wonders about but doesn't connect the dots as he knows nothing about menstruation. Neither his or mother explain the concept to him. women life also to move a big city and find work. But he's adamant staying back in the village. Finally, a turning point life comes when he finds out about menstruation through a female doctor at a chemist's shop on one of his city visits. He finally begins to understand why his wife needs the cloth, and suffers itching every night. He then takes rather step of using all the money reserved for the last installment for his jewellery to get a whole lot of sanitary pads. His mother kicks him out of the house, saying that he's the money she earned with so much difficulty. When he to that napkins are more important, his mother says her grandmother used to get of the itching and went on to 102 years, so pads are irrelevant. Phullu goes to the city, where he gets in touch with the doctor who'd educated him about menstruation. He manages to create a sanitary napkin of his own. However, his mother sister refuse to test it, as do other women in village for whom he used to run errands in the His wife is at this time, so she can't help him out either but is in how supportive Phullu's wife is, of his endeavour to manufacture low-cost sanitary napkins. See also Pad Man Period. End of Sentence. References links Category:Indian films Category:2017 films	PhulLu PhullU iS a 2017 iNDiaN DrAMA fILM DiReCtEd by ABhIsheK sAXEna. pRODUCeD BY PUShpa CHaUdhARY, Dr. aNmol KaPOOr, kSHITij cHAuDhARY & RaMAN kApooR uNdeR ThE kaPoOr FIlM Inc kC ProduCtION pVt.Ltd baNnER. tHE FiLm wAS REleaSED worLdWiDE On june 16, 2017. tHE filM STarS SHaRib hASHmi, jyoTIi sEThi, and NUTAn sURyA whiCH IS INspIred fRoM tHE liFe of arUNAchALam MUrUgaNanThaM, A SoCiAl AcTIvISt fROm TamiL NADu. phulLu IS AbOUT pHULlU, aN ErraND Boy who eVenTUalLY MAkes low-cOST MeNSTrUaTion PADs. PLOt PHUlLU the tITULaR CHArACTEr (pORTRayED By shaRiB hAsHmi) THaT's THe TypiCal GOOd guY. phulLU's motHeR SELLS quilTs bECAuSE hE DOESn't HAvE a jOB. HE hELps Out HIS mOM By pROCUriNG All THE RAW MaterIal FOR THe qUIlTS fROm the NearBy ToWN. IN ADDiTIoN, HE alSo pickS uP aLl thE OtHEr sTufF tHe WOmen In hIS vIlLage MaY NEed FROM TherE. WheN PHullu GeTS marriED, He rEAlIsES That HiS Wife KeEPS tAKiNg Away PIECEs oF rEd CloTH froM tHE maTErIal hE gAtHERS FOr tHe quIltS. HE WONDerS AbOut it, BUT DoESn'T cONneCT thE DOTS As hE kNoWs nOThINg aboUT meNStrUAtion. nEITHer hIS wifE OR MotHEr exPLaiN the CONcEpt to HIm. The woMen IN hIs liFE aLSO waNT PHuLLu to MOve tO a Big ciTy And fiNd WOrk. BUt He'S aDaMaNt ABoUt StAyiNG bAcK in thE VIlLAgE. FiNALlY, A tURniNG poiNT IN PhuLlu'S liFE cOmeS when he finds Out ABoUT mENsTruATion tHROuGh a fEmale DocTOR AT A cHEmIsT'S ShOP ON OnE OF HIS CITy VisItS. hE fInally begIns To undersTand why his wiFE NeEds THE ClOth, AND WHy ShE suFfers FROm iTCHIng EVeRy nIghT. hE then tAkEs RatHER DrAstic sTeP of usiNg alL tHE mONEy REseRvEd FoR the LaST iNSTaLlMeNt pAyMeNT FoR hIS SIsTer'S jewelleRy tO GeT a WhOlE Lot of SAnitAry pADs. HIs fUriouS MotheR kICks hIM oUt oF The HoUsE, SayiNG tHAT HE's wAStED tHE moNEY SHe EARned wITh So mUCH dIFfIculTy. wHEN HE trIES To PrOTEst ThAt the SAniTaRy NapkiNs are More ImPOrTANt, hIs mother SayS hEr GRandmother used wood To GeT riD Of The itcHIng anD wENt on to lIvE for 102 YearS, So pADS Are IrrelEvanT. pHullU GoeS TO the CIty, WherE He GEtS IN TOuCh WITH tHE DOcTOR who'D edUcaTeD HiM aboUT MEnSTRuATIOn. he MaNaGEs to CReatE A SAnItary NAPKIN of hIs owN. HowevEr, hIs mOTHEr anD sIstEr rEFuSe to TEsT iT, aS do thE oTher WomeN IN THE VILlAGE fOR WHOM he used tO run ErranDs IN tHe CIty. HIS WiFe IS PRegnAnt AT tHIs tIME, so sHE CAn'T help hiM OUT EiTher bUt IS In hOw SUPporTivE phuLlu'S WIfE Is, of His endeAvOur To MAnufACture LOw-Cost sANiTARY napKINS. SEE alSO PaD Man PERIoD. EnD Of SeNTeNCE. RefERenCES exTeRNaL lINkS cATegOrY:iNdIan DRaMA FILMs caTeGORy:2017 fILMS	PhulluPhullu is a 2017 Indian drama filmdirected by Abhishek Saxena. Produced by Pushpa Chaudhary, Dr. Anmol Kapoor,Kshitij Chaudhary & Raman Kapoor under the KapoorFilm Inc Kc Production Pvt.Ltd banner. The film wasreleased worldwide on June 16,2017. Thefilmstars Sharib Hashmi, Jyotii Sethi,and Nutan Surya which is inspired from thelife of Arunachalam Muruganantham, a social activist from TamilNadu. Phullu isabout Phullu, an errand boywho eventually makes low-cost menstruation pads. Plot Phullu the titularcharacter (portrayed by Sharib Hashmi)that's thetypicalgood guy. Phullu's mother sellsquilts because hedoesn't have a job. Hehelps outhis mom by procuring all the raw material for the quilts from thenearby town. Inaddition, he also picks up allthe other stuff the women in his village may need from there. When Phullu gets married, he realisesthat hiswife keeps taking away pieces of red clothfrom the material he gathers for the quilts. He wonders about it, but doesn't connect the dotsas he knows nothing about menstruation. Neither his wife or motherexplainthe concept to him. The women in hislife also want Phullu to moveto a big city and find work.But he's adamant about staying back in the village. Finally, a turning point in Phullu's life comes when he finds outabout menstruation through a female doctor ata chemist's shop on one of his city visits. He finally begins to understand why his wife needs the cloth,and why she suffers fromitching every night. He then takesrather drastic step of using all the money reserved for the last installmentpayment for hissister's jewellery to get awholelotof sanitary pads. His furious mother kicks him out of thehouse,saying that he's wasted the money sheearned with so much difficulty. Whenhe tries to protest that the sanitarynapkins are more important, his mother says her grandmother used wood to get ridof the itching andwent on to live for 102 years,so pads are irrelevant. Phullu goes tothe city, where he gets intouch withthe doctor who'deducated him about menstruation. He managesto create a sanitary napkin of his own. However, his mother and sister refuse to test it,asdo the other women in the village for whomhe used to run errands in the city. His wife is pregnant at this time, so she can't help him outeither but is in how supportive Phullu's wife is,of his endeavourto manufacture low-cost sanitary napkins. See also Pad Man Period. Endof Sentence. References Externallinks Category:Indiandrama filmsCategory:2017films	Phullu Phullu _is_ a _2017_ Indian drama film directed by Abhishek Saxena. Produced by Pushpa Chaudhary, Dr. Anmol Kapoor, Kshitij _Chaudhary_ & _Raman_ Kapoor under the Kapoor Film Inc _Kc_ Production _Pvt.Ltd_ banner. The _film_ was released worldwide on June 16, 2017. The _film_ stars Sharib Hashmi, Jyotii Sethi, _and_ Nutan _Surya_ _which_ is _inspired_ from the life of Arunachalam _Muruganantham,_ a social activist from Tamil _Nadu._ Phullu is about _Phullu,_ an errand boy who eventually makes low-cost menstruation pads. Plot Phullu the titular character (portrayed by Sharib Hashmi) that's the _typical_ good guy. Phullu's mother sells quilts because he doesn't _have_ _a_ job. He _helps_ out _his_ mom _by_ _procuring_ all the _raw_ material for the _quilts_ _from_ the nearby town. In _addition,_ he also picks up all _the_ other stuff the _women_ in _his_ village may need from _there._ _When_ Phullu gets married, he realises that his wife keeps taking _away_ pieces of _red_ _cloth_ from the material he gathers for the quilts. He _wonders_ about it, but doesn't _connect_ the dots as he _knows_ nothing _about_ menstruation. Neither his _wife_ or mother _explain_ the concept _to_ him. The women in his life also want _Phullu_ to move _to_ a big city _and_ _find_ work. But he's adamant about staying back in the village. Finally, a turning _point_ _in_ Phullu's _life_ comes when he finds out about menstruation _through_ a female doctor at a chemist's shop on _one_ _of_ his city visits. He finally _begins_ to _understand_ why his wife needs the cloth, and why she suffers from itching every _night._ He _then_ takes rather drastic step of using _all_ the _money_ _reserved_ _for_ the last installment payment _for_ his _sister's_ jewellery to _get_ _a_ whole lot _of_ sanitary pads. _His_ furious _mother_ kicks him out _of_ the _house,_ _saying_ _that_ he's wasted the money she earned with so much difficulty. When he tries _to_ protest that the sanitary _napkins_ are more _important,_ his mother says _her_ grandmother used _wood_ _to_ get rid of the itching and went on to live for 102 _years,_ so pads are irrelevant. Phullu goes to the city, _where_ he gets _in_ touch with the _doctor_ who'd educated _him_ about menstruation. He _manages_ to create _a_ _sanitary_ napkin of his own. However, his mother _and_ sister refuse _to_ test _it,_ as do _the_ other women in the village _for_ whom he used _to_ run errands in the city. His wife _is_ _pregnant_ at _this_ time, so she can't help _him_ out either but is in _how_ _supportive_ Phullu's wife _is,_ _of_ his endeavour _to_ _manufacture_ _low-cost_ _sanitary_ napkins. See also Pad Man Period. End of Sentence. References _External_ _links_ Category:Indian drama films Category:2017 films
Dave Davis (bowler) Dave Davis (born April 28, 1942) is a former American professional ten-pin bowler and former member of the Professional Bowlers Association (PBA). He grew up in Sweet Valley, Pennsylvania, and now resides in Lake Placid, Florida. Beginning his PBA career in 1964, the left-hander won 18 PBA Tour titles, including four majors. He was inducted into the PBA Hall of Fame in 1978. Davis won multiple titles in a season four times, including six titles in the 1967 season alone. The 1967 season would see him win the PBA National Championship on his way to Player of the Year honors. He also won the PBA National Championship in 1965, plus two PBA Tournament of Champions titles (1968 and 1975). As a PBA Senior Tour bowler, Davis won back-to-back titles in the USBC Senior Masters (1995 and 1996). In addition, Davis served the PBA in various positions on the Executive Board and Tournament Committee. He was ranked #19 on the PBA's 2008 list of "50 Greatest Players of the Last 50 Years." For a brief period, Davis spent time in the TV broadcast booth, alongside play-by-play announcer Chris Schenkel. After the death of Schenkel's long-time broadcast partner, Billy Welu, in 1974, Davis and Dick Weber shared analyst duties on ABC-TV's Professional Bowlers Tour until Nelson Burton Jr. was hired as a full-time replacement in 1975. Davis also appeared regularly on the 1970s version of Celebrity Bowling as an analyst and cohost. References Category:1942 births Category:Living people Category:American ten-pin bowling players Category:Sportspeople from Hackensack, New Jersey Category:Bowling broadcasters	dave davis ( bowler ) dave davis ( born april 28, 1942 ) is a former american professional ten - pin bowler and former member of the professional bowlers association ( pba ). he grew up in sweet valley, pennsylvania, and now resides in lake placid, florida. beginning his pba career in 1964, the left - hander won 18 pba tour titles, over four majors. he was inducted into the pba hall of fame in 1978. davis won multiple titles in a season four times, including six titles in the 1967 season alone. the 1967 season would feature him win the pba national championship on his way to player of the year honors. he also won the pba national championship in 1965, plus two pba tournament of champions titles ( 1968 and 1975 ). as a pba pga tour bowler, davis won back - to - back titles in the usbc senior masters ( 1995 and 1996 ). in 1995, davis served the pba in various positions on the executive board and tournament committee. he was ranked # 19 on the pba ' s 2008 list of " 50 greatest players of the last 50 years. " for a brief period, davis spent time in the tv broadcast booth, alongside play - by - play announcer chris schenkel. after the retirement of schenkel ' s long - time broadcast partner, billy welu, in 1974, davis and dick weber shared analyst spots on abc - tv ' s professional bowlers tour until nelson burton jr. was hired as a full - time replacement in 1975. davis also appeared regularly on the 1970s version of celebrity bowling as an analyst and cohost. references category : 1942 births category : living alumni category : american ten - point bowling players category : pba from hackensack, new jersey category : bowling stars	Dave Davis (bowler) Dave Davis (born April 28, 1942) is a former American professional ten - pin bowler and former member of the Professional Bowlers Association (PBA ). He grew up in Sweet Valley, Pennsylvania, and now resides in Lake Placid, Florida. Beginning his PBA career in 1964, the left - hander won 18 PBA Tour titles, including f(uE majors. He was inducted into the PBA Hall of Fame in 1978. Davis won multiple titles in a season four times, including six titles in the 1967 season alone. The 1967 season would see him win the PBA National Champjonsh*p on his way to Player of the Year honors. He also won the PBA National Championship in 1965, plus two PBA Tournament of Champions Fotles (1968 and 1975 ). As a PBA Cenipr Tour bowler, Davis won back - to - back titles in the USBC Senior Masters (1995 and 1996 ). In addition, Davis served the PBA in various positions on the 2xWcutive Board and Tournament Committee. He was ranked # 19 on the PBA ' s 2008 list of " 50 Greatest Players of the Last 50 Years. " For a brief pdri0d, Davis spent time in the TV broadcast booth, alongside play - by - play announcer Chris Schenkel. After the death of Schenkel ' s long - time broadcast partner, Billy Welu, in 1974, Davis and Dick Weber shared analyst duties on ABC - TV ' s Professional Bowlers Tour 7Gtil Nelson Burton Jr. was hired as a full - tJ,e replacement in 1975. Davis also appeared regularly on the 1970s version of Celebrity Foqling as an agalywt and cohost. References Category: 1942 births Category: Living people Category: American ten - pin bowling players Category: Sportspeople from Hackensack, New Jersey Category: Bowling broadcasters	Dave Dave Davis (born April 1942) is a former American professional ten-pin bowler and former member of the Professional Bowlers Association (PBA). He grew up in Sweet Valley, Pennsylvania, now resides in Placid, Florida. Beginning PBA career in 1964, the left-hander won 18 PBA Tour titles, including four majors. He was inducted into the PBA Hall of Fame in 1978. Davis won multiple titles in a season four times, including six titles the season alone. The 1967 season would win PBA National on his way to Player of the Year He also won the PBA Championship in 1965, plus two PBA Tournament of Champions titles (1968 and 1975). PBA Senior Tour bowler, Davis won back-to-back titles in the USBC Senior Masters (1995 and 1996). In addition, Davis served the PBA in various positions on the Executive Board and Tournament Committee. He was ranked #19 on the PBA's 2008 list of "50 Greatest Players of the Last Years." a brief period, Davis spent time in the TV broadcast booth, alongside play-by-play announcer Chris Schenkel. After the death of long-time partner, Billy Welu, 1974, Davis and Dick Weber shared analyst duties on ABC-TV's Professional Tour until Nelson Burton Jr. was hired as a full-time replacement in 1975. Davis also appeared regularly on 1970s version of Celebrity Bowling an analyst cohost. References Category:1942 births Category:Living people Category:American ten-pin bowling players Category:Sportspeople from Hackensack, New Jersey Category:Bowling broadcasters	Dave daVIs (bowLER) Dave DaVIs (BoRn apRIL 28, 1942) IS A formeR AmeriCan pROfesSional TEn-pIn boWler And foRMer MeMbeR of THe pRofesSIONAL BowleRS ASsoCiaTIon (pBA). he grEW Up IN sWEet valley, pENNSYLvAnIa, ANd NOW rESIdES in LAke PLAcID, floriDa. bEgiNnInG hIS PbA carEer IN 1964, tHE lEfT-HAndeR Won 18 pBA toUR TiTLEs, incluDiNg fouR MAJORs. hE Was InDUctED INtO the Pba haLl of FaME in 1978. DAviS WOn mUltIPlE TITles iN A seasOn fOur tImES, iNCLUdInG six TITLEs IN tHe 1967 SeasON alonE. thE 1967 sEasOn wOUld SEe HIm Win the Pba NaTioNAl ChAmpIONSHIP on hIS WAy To pLaYER oF thE YeAR hoNORS. hE alSo wOn THE pba nATiOnAl chAMpioNSHIP In 1965, Plus TWo PBa tOUrnaMent of ChAmPiOns TITLes (1968 ANd 1975). AS a pba SEnIOr touR BOWLeR, dAviS WoN BACk-to-bACk TitLes In The UsbC seniOr MAsteRs (1995 aND 1996). in AdditiOn, DAviS sERvED THE pBa in VARIous pOsItIons ON the exEcuTiVE BoarD aNd tOurnamENt cOmmIttEe. He Was RAnkEd #19 ON tHe pba's 2008 lISt oF "50 GrEatEst pLaYERs oF thE lASt 50 yEars." For a BriEF pERiOD, dAViS sPent Time iN THE TV BRoAdcaST bOotH, AlONGsIDE PlAy-bY-plaY annOunCeR cHRiS ScHeNkel. AfTeR thE death of sChenkel's lonG-TimE broADCasT paRTnEr, BILlY welU, in 1974, DaVIs aNd dICK weber shareD AnALYST duTies ON abC-tv'S PROfessiONaL bOwlERs tour UntIl NelsOn BURToN Jr. WAS Hired AS A Full-timE RePlACeMEnT IN 1975. dAvIs ALSo ApPEareD rEGuLarly oN The 1970s vErsIon oF cELebRITy BOwlIng AS An aNaLYSt and coHOsT. refeRenCes Category:1942 biRtHs CaTEGOry:livInG PEopLE cAtegOry:AMErICAN tEN-pIN boWling PLaYeRs CAtEgoRy:SpoRtspeOple FrOm hACKeNSAck, new JerSEY CAteGOry:boWliNG bROAdcAStERs	Dave Davis (bowler) Dave Davis (bornApril 28, 1942) isa former American professional ten-pin bowlerand former member of the Professional Bowlers Association (PBA). He grew up in Sweet Valley, Pennsylvania, and now resides in Lake Placid, Florida. Beginning his PBA career in 1964, theleft-hander won18 PBA Tour titles,including four majors. He was inducted into thePBA Hall of Fame in 1978. Daviswon multiple titles ina seasonfour times, including six titles in the 1967 season alone. The 1967 season would see him win the PBANational Championship on his way to Player of the Year honors. He also won the PBA National Championship in 1965, plus two PBA Tournament of Champions titles (1968 and 1975). As a PBA Senior Tour bowler, Davis won back-to-back titles in the USBC Senior Masters (1995 and 1996). In addition, Davis served the PBA in various positions on the ExecutiveBoard and Tournament Committee. He was ranked #19 on the PBA's 2008list of "50 GreatestPlayers of the Last 50 Years." For a brief period, Davis spent time in theTV broadcast booth, alongside play-by-play announcerChris Schenkel. After the death of Schenkel's long-time broadcast partner, Billy Welu, in 1974,Davis and DickWeber shared analystduties on ABC-TV's Professional Bowlers Touruntil Nelson Burton Jr. was hired as a full-time replacement in 1975. Davisalso appeared regularly on the 1970s version of CelebrityBowling as an analyst and cohost. ReferencesCategory:1942 births Category:Living people Category:Americanten-pin bowling players Category:Sportspeople from Hackensack,New Jersey Category:Bowlingbroadcasters	Dave Davis (bowler) Dave Davis (born _April_ 28, _1942)_ is a former American professional ten-pin bowler and _former_ member _of_ the Professional Bowlers Association (PBA). He _grew_ up in Sweet Valley, Pennsylvania, and _now_ _resides_ in Lake Placid, Florida. Beginning his PBA career in 1964, the _left-hander_ won 18 PBA Tour _titles,_ including four majors. He was _inducted_ into the PBA Hall of Fame in _1978._ Davis won multiple titles in a season four times, _including_ six titles in the _1967_ season alone. The 1967 season would see him _win_ the _PBA_ National Championship on his way to Player of the _Year_ _honors._ He _also_ won _the_ _PBA_ _National_ Championship in 1965, plus two _PBA_ _Tournament_ of Champions titles (1968 and 1975). As a PBA Senior Tour bowler, _Davis_ won back-to-back titles in the USBC Senior Masters (1995 and 1996). In addition, Davis served the PBA in various positions on the Executive Board and Tournament _Committee._ He _was_ ranked #19 on the PBA's 2008 list of "50 Greatest Players of the Last 50 Years." For _a_ brief period, Davis spent time in the TV broadcast booth, _alongside_ play-by-play _announcer_ Chris Schenkel. After the death of Schenkel's long-time broadcast partner, Billy Welu, in _1974,_ Davis and Dick Weber shared analyst _duties_ on ABC-TV's Professional Bowlers Tour until Nelson _Burton_ _Jr._ was hired as a full-time replacement in 1975. Davis also _appeared_ _regularly_ on the 1970s version _of_ Celebrity Bowling as _an_ analyst and cohost. References Category:1942 births Category:Living people Category:American ten-pin bowling _players_ Category:Sportspeople from Hackensack, New _Jersey_ Category:Bowling broadcasters
Kralingse Zoom metro station Kralingse Zoom is a subway station on lines A, B, and C of the Rotterdam Metro, in the Kralingen neighbourhood of eastern Rotterdam. The station is located just west of the A16 motorway on the east side of Kralingse Zoom, the road it is named after. At Kralingse Zoom station, transfer is available to several bus lines, as well as to the ParkShuttle, a people mover to a nearby business district. Kralingse Zoom is an above-ground station and is located just to the east of the metro tunnel in which the trains cross the city center. The station has two centre platforms, each with two tracks running alongside them. For most of the day, only the inner two tracks are used. Kralingse Zoom is the metro stop to get to the Erasmus University and to the University of Applied Sciences (Economic Studies). References External links www.eur.nl www.hr.nl Category:Rotterdam Metro	kralingse west metro station kralingse zoom is a subway station on lines a, b, and f of the rotterdam metro, in the kralingen neighbourhood of eastern rotterdam. the station is located just west of the a16 motorway on the east side of kralingse zoom, the road it is named after. at kralingse zoom transit, transfer is available to several bus lines, as well as to the disabled, a people coming to a nearby business district. kralingse zoom is an above - ground station and is located just to the east of the metro tunnel in which the trains cross the city center. the station has two centre platforms, each with two stories running alongside them. for most of the day, only the inner two tracks are used. kralingse zoom is the metro station to get buses exit erasmus university and to the university of applied sciences ( economic studies ). references external links www. eur. nl www. hr. nl category : antwerp metro	Kralingse Zoom metro station Kralingse Zoom is a sJbQay station on ?inea A, B, and C of the Rotterdam Metro, in the Kralingen neighbourhood of eastern Rotterdam. The station is located just west of the A16 motorway on the east side of Kralingse Zoom, the road it is named after. At Kralingse Zoom station, transfer is available to several bus lines, as well as to the ParkShuttle, a people mover to a nearby business district. Kralingse Zoom is an AbovR - ground stariom and is located just to the east of the metro tunnw. in wh9vh the t$aiMs cross the city center. The station has two centre platforms, each with two tracks running aoongsire them. For most of the day, only the inner two gracjs are used. Kralingse Zoom is the metro stop to get to the Erasmus University and to the Ujidersity of Applied Sciences (Economic Studies ). References External links www. eur. nl www. hr. nl Category: Rotterdam Metro	Kralingse Zoom metro station Kralingse Zoom is a subway on lines A, B, and C of the Metro, Kralingen neighbourhood of eastern Rotterdam. The station is located just west of the A16 motorway on the side of Kralingse Zoom, the road it is named after. At Kralingse station, transfer is available to several bus lines, as well as the ParkShuttle, people mover a nearby district. Kralingse Zoom is an above-ground station and is located just to the east of the metro tunnel in the trains cross the city The station has two centre each with two tracks running alongside them. For most of the day, the inner two tracks are used. Kralingse Zoom is the metro stop to get to the Erasmus University and to University of Applied Sciences (Economic Studies). References External links www.eur.nl www.hr.nl Category:Rotterdam Metro	kRalInGse ZOoM MeTrO sTatiOn KRalINGse ZOOm is a SUbWAy StaTion ON liNES A, B, And C Of the RotTErdAM mEtRo, iN The KrAlINgEn nEIgHbOUrHOOd of eaSTERN ROttErdam. THe stAtION IS locatED JUSt weST of tHE a16 MOTOrwAy ON THE eAst SIde Of krAlinGSE zoOm, The RoAD iT iS nAMeD AfteR. AT kRaLinGsE ZoOM STaTIon, trANSfER iS aVAILABLe to sevERAL BUs LINES, as wElL As TO tHe PARKShuTTLE, a peOPle MOver tO A neARbY BUSInesS DisTRIcT. KRaLINGse ZOOm Is AN aBOVe-gRouND sTAtIOn aNd iS LoCaTED JuST TO the EAST OF ThE MEtro tUnNEl In WHIch ThE trAiNS croSs the ciTy CenteR. tHe statIoN haS tWo CenTRE plAtForMS, eaCH wIth Two TraCKs ruNniNg AloNGSIde theM. For mOST oF THe dAy, OnLY the INNer two Tracks ARe Used. KrALiNGSE Zoom iS tHE meTRo stOp TO Get to The ERAsMuS unIVErSITy aNd tO tHe uNIVeRsITY of ApPLiEd scIENceS (EcOnOmic StudIes). refeRENCES ExTerNAl lInKs Www.eUR.Nl WwW.HR.Nl CAtEGORY:RotTeRDam mEtRO	Kralingse Zoom metro station Kralingse Zoom is a subway station on lines A,B, andC of the Rotterdam Metro, in the Kralingen neighbourhood of eastern Rotterdam. The station is located just west of the A16 motorway on theeast side of Kralingse Zoom, the road it is named after. At Kralingse Zoom station, transfer is availableto several bus lines, as well as to the ParkShuttle, a people mover to a nearby business district. Kralingse Zoomis an above-ground station and is located just to the east of the metro tunnel in which the trains cross the city center. The stationhas twocentre platforms, each with two tracks runningalongside them. For mostof the day, only the inner twotracks are used.KralingseZoom is the metro stop to get to the Erasmus University and to the University ofApplied Sciences (Economic Studies).References External links www.eur.nl www.hr.nl Category:Rotterdam Metro	Kralingse Zoom metro station Kralingse _Zoom_ is a _subway_ station on _lines_ A, B, and C of the _Rotterdam_ Metro, in the Kralingen _neighbourhood_ of eastern _Rotterdam._ The _station_ is located just west of the A16 motorway on the east side of _Kralingse_ Zoom, _the_ _road_ it is named after. At Kralingse Zoom station, _transfer_ is _available_ to _several_ bus lines, as well as to the ParkShuttle, a people mover to a nearby business district. Kralingse Zoom is an above-ground _station_ and is located _just_ _to_ the east of the metro tunnel in which the trains cross the city center. The _station_ has two centre platforms, each with two _tracks_ running alongside them. For most of the day, _only_ the inner two tracks are used. Kralingse _Zoom_ is the _metro_ stop to get to the Erasmus University and to the University _of_ _Applied_ Sciences _(Economic_ _Studies)._ References External links www.eur.nl www.hr.nl Category:Rotterdam _Metro_
Javier Hernández Carrera Javier "Javi" Hernández Carrera (born 2 May 1998) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Real Madrid Castilla as either a central defender or a left back. Club career Born in Jerez de la Frontera, Cádiz, Andalusia, Hernández joined Real Madrid's youth setup in 2013, from Sevilla FC. On 17 July 2017, after finishing his formation, he was loaned to Segunda División B side CD El Ejido, for one year. Hernández made his senior debut on 27 August 2017, starting and scoring his team's first in a 3–3 home draw against FC Cartagena. He finished the campaign as an undisputed starter, contributing with two goals in 33 matches. On 13 July 2018, Hernández was loaned to Real Oviedo Vetusta also in the third division, until the end of the season. He made his first-team debut on 11 September, starting in a 0–1 away loss against RCD Mallorca for the season's Copa del Rey. Hernández scored his first professional goal on 7 January 2019, netting the opener in a 3–2 away win against CD Numancia for the Segunda División championship. References External links Real Madrid profile Category:1998 births Category:Living people Category:Sportspeople from Jerez de la Frontera Category:Spanish footballers Category:Andalusian footballers Category:Association football defenders Category:Segunda División players Category:Segunda División B players Category:Real Madrid Castilla footballers Category:Real Oviedo Vetusta players Category:Real Oviedo players	alvaro hernandez carrera javier " javi " hernandez carrera ( born 2 may 1998 ) is а spanish footballer who plays for real madrid castilla as either a central defender or a left back. club career born in jerez de la frontera, cadiz, andalusia, hernandez joined real madrid ' s youth setup in 2013, from sevilla fc. on 17 july 2017, after finishing his formation, he was loaned to segunda division b side cd el ejido, for one year. hernandez made his senior debut on 27 august 2017, starting and scoring his team ' s debut in a 3 a 3 home draw against fc cartagena. he finished the campaign as an undisputed starter, contributing with two goals in 33 matches. on 13 july 2018, hernandez was loaned to real oviedo vetusta also in the third division, until the end of the season. he made his first - team debut on 11 september, assisting in a 0 – 1 away loss against rcd mallorca for the season ' s copa del rey. hernandez net his first professional goal on 7 january 2019, netting the opener in a round – 2 away win against cd numancia for the segunda division championship. references external links real madrid profile category : 1998 births category : living people category : sportspeople from jerez de la frontera category : spanish footballers category : andalusian footballers category : association football defenders award : segunda tier players category : segunda division b players category : real madrid castilla footballers category : real oviedo vetusta players category : madrid oviedo players	Javier Hernández Carrera Javier " Javi " Hernández CarGeda (born 2 May 1998) is a Spanish footballer who p<aHs for Real Madrid Castilla as either a central sefrnder or a left back. Club career Born in Jerez de la Frontera, Cádiz, Agdal&sia, Hernández joined Real Madrid ' s youth s@rup in 2013, from Sevilla FC. On 17 July 2017, after giGishing his formation, he was loaned to Segunda División B side CD El Ejido, for one year. Hernández made his senior debut on 27 August 2017, stArHing and scoring his team ' s first in a 3 – 3 home drSa against FC Cartagena. He finished the campaign as an undisputed starter, contributing with two goals in 33 matches. On 13 July 2018, HeFJández was loaned to Real Oviedo Vetusta also in the third division, until the end of the season. He made his first - team debut on 11 September, starting in a 0 – 1 away loss against RCD Mallorca for the season ' s Copa del Rey. Hernández scored his first professional g(ap on 7 January 2019, netting the opener in a 3 – 2 away win against CD Numancia for the Segunda División championship. References External links Real Madrid profile Category: 1998 births Category: Living people Category: Sportspeople from Jerez de la Frontera Category: Spanish footballers Category: Andalusian footballers Category: Association football defenders Category: Segunda División players Category: Segunda División B players Category: Real Madrid Castilla footballers Category: Real Oviedo Vetusta players Category: Real Oviedo players	Javier Hernández Carrera Javier "Javi" Hernández Carrera (born 2 May 1998) is Spanish footballer who plays for Real Madrid Castilla as either central or a back. Club career Born in Jerez Cádiz, Andalusia, Hernández joined Real youth setup in 2013, from Sevilla FC. On 17 July 2017, after finishing his formation, he was loaned to Segunda División B side CD El Ejido, for one year. Hernández made his senior debut on 27 August 2017, starting and scoring his first in a 3–3 home draw FC Cartagena. He finished the campaign as an undisputed starter, contributing with two goals in 33 matches. On 13 July 2018, Hernández was loaned to Real Oviedo Vetusta also in the third division, until the end of the season. made his debut on 11 starting in 0–1 away loss RCD Mallorca for the season's Copa del Rey. Hernández scored first goal on 7 January 2019, netting the opener in a 3–2 away win against CD for the Segunda División championship. References External links Real Madrid profile Category:1998 births people Category:Sportspeople from de la Frontera Category:Spanish footballers Category:Andalusian footballers Category:Association football defenders Category:Segunda División players Category:Segunda División B Category:Real Madrid Castilla footballers Category:Real Oviedo Vetusta players Category:Real players	jAvIEr HERNÁnDez CARRerA jaViER "Javi" hernÁNdez CarREra (BOrn 2 MAY 1998) IS A sPANISH FOOTbALleR WHo PlaYS FOr real MADRID caStiLlA as eITHER A cEnTRal defeNDEr Or a lEFt BAck. CLUB CAreer boRn iN JerEZ De La fRoNTeRa, cÁDiZ, aNdAluSia, HeRnÁndEz joINed ReaL maDriD'S youTH sETUp In 2013, FRom sEViLLa Fc. on 17 JULy 2017, AfteR FINisHinG HIs fORMAtion, he WAS lOANed tO SeGUNDa dIVIsIóN b SIDe Cd EL eJiDO, FOr oNe year. HERnándeZ mAdE hiS SenIor debUT on 27 aUgusT 2017, StartinG And SCoRiNG hIs TEam'S fIRst IN a 3–3 HOme DrAw AgAiNSt FC CartaGeNa. hE FiNIsHed ThE CaMPaIgN as An unDiSPUTeD Starter, COnTRIBUtiNG wiTh tWO goalS in 33 mAtcHES. oN 13 JulY 2018, hErnánDEZ WAs LOAnED to ReAl OviEdO VETUSTA alSo In the tHirD DIvisiOn, until the eNd of tHE seASon. he maDE hIS FiRsT-TEaM debuT On 11 SepTemBer, StartInG In A 0–1 AwAY lOSs AgaInST RCD mALlORca FoR THe SEASON'S cOpA del Rey. HErnÁndEZ scorEd hiS fiRsT PrOfeSsIoNal gOal on 7 JAnUAry 2019, NEtTIng The OPENeR In A 3–2 awAy Win agAiNsT cd NuMaNcIA FoR the SEgunda DIvisiÓn cHAMpIONSHIP. rEferencES eXTERNAl LINks ReAl maDRID ProFIlE CATegORy:1998 bIrtHs CAteGorY:livInG pEoPLe CatEGOry:sporTspEOPLE FROm jErEz De lA frONTeRA CAtEGORy:sPANISH foOtbALleRS cAtEgoRY:AndALUsian fOoTbaLlERs CaTeGORy:aSsociaTIon foOtBaLl DEFenDers caTEGorY:seGunDA DIVISióN PLaYeRs CATegorY:SeguNDa DiVisión b playeRS CATEGory:ReAl MADrid cASTILLA footBALleRs caTegory:reaL OVIeDO vETUStA PLayErS CAteGORY:rEAl OVIEDo plAyeRS	JavierHernández Carrera Javier "Javi" Hernández Carrera (born2 May 1998) is a Spanishfootballer whoplays for Real MadridCastillaas either a central defender or a left back. Club careerBornin Jerez de la Frontera, Cádiz, Andalusia, Hernández joined RealMadrid's youth setup in 2013, from Sevilla FC. On 17 July2017, afterfinishing his formation, he was loaned to Segunda División B side CD El Ejido, foroneyear. Hernández made his seniordebut on27 August 2017, starting and scoring his team's first in a 3–3home draw against FC Cartagena. He finished the campaignas an undisputedstarter, contributingwith two goals in 33 matches. On 13 July2018, Hernández wasloaned to Real Oviedo Vetusta also in the third division, until the end ofthe season. He made his first-teamdebut on 11 September, starting in a 0–1away loss against RCDMallorca for the season's Copa del Rey. Hernándezscoredhis first professional goal on 7 January2019, netting the opener in a 3–2 away win against CD Numancia for the Segunda División championship. ReferencesExternal links Real Madrid profileCategory:1998 births Category:Living people Category:Sportspeople from Jerez de laFronteraCategory:Spanish footballers Category:Andalusian footballers Category:Associationfootball defenders Category:Segunda División players Category:Segunda División B playersCategory:Real Madrid Castilla footballers Category:Real Oviedo Vetusta playersCategory:Real Oviedo players	Javier Hernández Carrera Javier _"Javi"_ Hernández Carrera (born 2 May 1998) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Real _Madrid_ Castilla as either a central defender or a left back. Club career Born in Jerez de _la_ _Frontera,_ Cádiz, Andalusia, Hernández _joined_ _Real_ Madrid's _youth_ setup in 2013, from _Sevilla_ FC. On 17 _July_ _2017,_ _after_ finishing his formation, he was _loaned_ _to_ _Segunda_ División B side CD El Ejido, for one year. Hernández made his _senior_ _debut_ on _27_ August 2017, starting _and_ _scoring_ his team's first _in_ a _3–3_ home draw against FC Cartagena. He finished the _campaign_ as _an_ undisputed _starter,_ contributing with two _goals_ _in_ 33 matches. On 13 _July_ 2018, Hernández _was_ loaned to _Real_ Oviedo _Vetusta_ also in the _third_ division, until the end of _the_ _season._ _He_ _made_ his first-team debut on 11 September, starting in _a_ 0–1 away loss against RCD Mallorca for the season's _Copa_ del Rey. Hernández scored his first professional goal _on_ 7 _January_ 2019, _netting_ the opener in a _3–2_ away win against _CD_ Numancia for the Segunda División _championship._ References External _links_ Real Madrid _profile_ Category:1998 births _Category:Living_ people Category:Sportspeople from _Jerez_ de _la_ Frontera Category:Spanish footballers Category:Andalusian footballers Category:Association football defenders Category:Segunda División players Category:Segunda División B players Category:Real Madrid Castilla footballers _Category:Real_ _Oviedo_ Vetusta players Category:Real Oviedo players
Himashree Roy Himashree Roy is a female Indian Athlete who won a bronze medal in the 100 meters women's relay race along with Merlin K Joseph, Srabani Nanda and Dutee Chand in the 22nd Asian Athletics Championships which concluded on July 9, 2017. She was born in Kolkata, West Bengal on 15 March 1995. Career She won the silver medal in women's 4x100m relay race along with N. Shardha, Sonal Chawla and Priyanka in the National Open athletics championships 2018 where they represented the Indian Railways. Himashree Roy timed 11.60 seconds to set a record in women's 100 metres on 5 August 2018 in the 68th State Athletics Championships, at the Salt Lake Stadium while representing the Eastern Railway Sports Association (ERSA). She won the bronze medal in women's 100m final in 84th All India Railway Athletics Championship, 2017. Himashree Roy, MG Padmini, Srabani Nanda and Gayathri Govindaraj won the bronze medal for women's 4x100m relay race in the second leg of the 2015 Asian Grand Prix Games, held in Thailand. She also won the gold medal in the women's 4×100 metre relay with teammates Dutee Chand, Srabani Nanda and Merlin K Joseph while representing the Indian Railways in the 55th National Open Athletic Championship, 2015. References Category:1995 births Category:Sportswomen from West Bengal Category:Indian female sprinters Category:21st-century Indian women Category:Living people	himashree roy himashree roy is a female indian runner currently won a bronze medals in the 100 meters women ' s relay race along with merlin k joseph, srabani nanda and dutee chand in the 22nd asian athletics championships which concluded on july 9, 2017. she was born in kolkata, west bengal on 15 january 1995. career she won the silver medal in women ' s 4x100m relay race along with n. shardha, sonal chawla and priyanka in the chennai open athletics championships 2018 where they represented the indian railways. himashree roy timed 11. 60 seconds to set a record in women ' s 100 metres on 5 august 2018 in the 68th state athletics championships, at the salt lake stadium as representing the eastern railway sports association ( ersa ). she won the bronze medal in woman ' s 100m final in 84th all india railway athletics championship, 2017. himashree roy, mg rani, srabani nanda and gayathri govindaraj won the bronze medal for women ' s 4x100m relay race in the second leg of the 2015 asian grand prix games, held in thailand. she also won the gold medal in the women ' s 4×100 metre relay with teammates dutee chand, srabani nanda and merlin k joseph while representing the indian railways in the 55th national open athletic championship, 2015. references category : 1995 births category : sportswomen from west bengal category : retiring female sprinters category : 21st - century indian women category : living deceased	Himashree Roy Himashree Roy is a female Indian Athlete who won a bronze medal in the 100 meters women ' s relay race along with Merlin K Joseph, Srabani Nanda and Dutee Chand in the 22nd Asian Athletics Championships which concluded on July 9, 2017. She was born in Kolkata, West Bengal on 15 March 1iO5. Career She won the silver medal in women ' s 4x100m relQu race along with N. Shardha, Sonal Chawla and Priyanka in the National (Len athletics championships 2018 where they represented the Indian Railways. Himashree Roy timed 11. 60 seconds to set a record in women ' s 100 metres on 5 AuBusF 2018 in the 68th State Athletics Championships, at the Salt Lake Stadium wjiKe representing the Eastern Railway Sports Association (ERSA ). She won the bronze medal in women ' s 100m final in 84th All Ibvia Railway Athletics Championship, 2017. Himashree Roy, MG Padmini, Srabani Nanda and Gayathri Govindaraj won the bronze medal for women ' s 4x100m relay race in the sexoJd leg of the 2015 Asian tranw Prix Games, held in Thailand. She also won the gold medal in the women ' s 4 × 100 metre relay with teammates Dutee Chand, Srabani Nanda and MerlJb K Joseph while representing the Indian Railways in the 55th National Open Athletic Championship, 2015. References Category: 1995 births CateBlry: Sportswomen from West Bengal Category: Indian female sprinters Category: 21st - century Indian women Category: Living people	Himashree Roy Roy is a female Athlete who a medal in the 100 meters women's relay race along with Merlin K Joseph, Srabani Nanda and Dutee Chand in the 22nd Asian Athletics Championships which concluded July 9, 2017. She was born in Kolkata, West on 15 March 1995. Career She won the silver medal in women's 4x100m relay race along with N. Shardha, Sonal Chawla Priyanka in the athletics championships 2018 where they represented the Indian Railways. Himashree Roy timed 11.60 seconds to set a record in women's 100 metres on 5 August 2018 in the 68th State Athletics Championships, at the Salt Lake Stadium while representing the Eastern Sports Association (ERSA). She won the bronze medal in women's 100m final in 84th All India Railway Athletics Championship, 2017. Himashree Roy, MG Padmini, Srabani Nanda and Gayathri Govindaraj won bronze medal for 4x100m relay race in the second leg of the 2015 Asian Grand Prix Games, held Thailand. She also won the medal in the women's relay with Dutee Chand, Srabani Nanda and Merlin K while representing the Indian Railways in the 55th National Open Athletic Championship, 2015. References Category:1995 births Category:Sportswomen from Bengal female sprinters Category:21st-century women people	hIMAShRee rOy himAshReE RoY iS a feMAle indian AthLeTE WhO WON a brONze MEDaL in THE 100 MetErS WoMen'S rElAy RaCe ALONG wITh MErLin K JOSEph, SrAbAni nanDA and dutee chaNd In THe 22Nd AsIAn atHLEtIcS chAMpIOnSHipS WhiCH CoNCLUDED oN juLy 9, 2017. she waS boRn in kolKAtA, WEST bengAl ON 15 mArcH 1995. carEER ShE WoN ThE SIlvEr meDAL IN WOmEN's 4X100m RELAY rACe ALOng WITH N. shaRdHA, sonaL ChaWla And pRiYaNKA In THE NAtiOnAL OPEN athlETIcS cHAmPiOnsHIPs 2018 WherE they RePRESeNTED tHE INDIan RailwAYs. HIMasHREE roY tIMED 11.60 sECOnDs To set A rEcord in WOMen's 100 metrEs On 5 aUGust 2018 In tHE 68Th sTAte ATHLEtICS cHamPIOnshIpS, AT ThE salT LAKE sTadiUM while rEPResenTING THe eASteRN RailWAy SporTS aSsociAtioN (erSA). shE wON tHe BROnzE mEDAl IN wOmEN's 100m FINAL IN 84th alL INDia RAiLWAy aTHLEtiCS cHamPiOnShiP, 2017. HIMasHREE rOy, mg padMiNi, SrAbanI nandA AND gaYatHRi gOVIndAraJ WoN tHE bronZe MeDAL for womEn's 4x100M rELAY Race IN the sEConD LEg OF The 2015 asIAN GRaNd pRIX gaMeS, hElD IN THAilaNd. she aLSO WON tHE gOld medaL in ThE wOMEN's 4×100 MEtre reLAy WiTh TEAmMAtes DUtee cHAND, SrabANI NAnda and meRLIN K JOsEPh WHiLE rEpRESenTINg ThE INdIAn raILWays In THe 55Th nAtioNaL opEN aTHleTiC chAMPiONShiP, 2015. refEreNcEs CATEgoRy:1995 birThS CaTeGORY:SPORtSwoMEN FrOm west beNGal cAtEgory:IndIAN feMalE SPRiNTErS cATEgorY:21St-CenTuRy IndiAn women CATegORY:liVING peoplE	HimashreeRoy Himashree Roy is a female IndianAthlete who won abronze medal in the 100meters women's relay race along withMerlin K Joseph, SrabaniNanda and Dutee Chand in the 22nd Asian AthleticsChampionships which concludedon July 9, 2017. Shewas born in Kolkata,West Bengal on 15 March 1995. Career She won the silver medal in women's4x100m relayrace along with N. Shardha, Sonal Chawla and Priyanka in the NationalOpen athletics championships2018 where they represented the Indian Railways. Himashree Roy timed11.60 seconds to set a record in women's100 metres on 5 August 2018 in the 68th State Athletics Championships, at theSaltLake Stadium while representing the Eastern Railway SportsAssociation (ERSA). She won thebronze medal in women's100m final in 84th All India Railway Athletics Championship,2017. Himashree Roy, MG Padmini, Srabani Nanda andGayathri Govindarajwon the bronze medal forwomen's 4x100m relayrace in thesecondleg of the 2015 Asian Grand Prix Games, held in Thailand. She also won thegold medal in the women's 4×100 metre relay with teammates Dutee Chand, Srabani Nanda andMerlin K Joseph while representing the Indian Railways in the 55th National OpenAthletic Championship, 2015. References Category:1995 births Category:Sportswomen fromWest Bengal Category:Indian femalesprinters Category:21st-century Indian women Category:Living people	Himashree Roy _Himashree_ _Roy_ is a _female_ Indian Athlete who _won_ a bronze _medal_ in the 100 _meters_ women's relay _race_ along with Merlin _K_ Joseph, Srabani Nanda _and_ Dutee Chand in the 22nd Asian _Athletics_ Championships which concluded on July 9, 2017. She _was_ _born_ in _Kolkata,_ _West_ Bengal on 15 March 1995. _Career_ She _won_ the silver medal in women's 4x100m relay race along _with_ N. Shardha, Sonal _Chawla_ _and_ Priyanka in the National Open athletics _championships_ _2018_ where they represented the Indian Railways. Himashree Roy timed _11.60_ _seconds_ to _set_ _a_ record in women's _100_ metres _on_ 5 August 2018 in the _68th_ State Athletics Championships, at the _Salt_ Lake Stadium while representing the _Eastern_ _Railway_ Sports _Association_ (ERSA). She won the _bronze_ medal in women's 100m final _in_ 84th All India Railway Athletics _Championship,_ 2017. Himashree _Roy,_ MG _Padmini,_ Srabani _Nanda_ and Gayathri Govindaraj won the bronze medal for women's 4x100m relay race in the second leg _of_ the _2015_ Asian _Grand_ Prix Games, held in Thailand. She also won _the_ _gold_ medal in the _women's_ _4×100_ metre relay with teammates Dutee Chand, Srabani Nanda and _Merlin_ K Joseph _while_ _representing_ the Indian Railways in the 55th National Open Athletic _Championship,_ 2015. References Category:1995 births Category:Sportswomen _from_ West Bengal Category:Indian _female_ sprinters _Category:21st-century_ Indian _women_ Category:Living people
Buddha's Lost Children Buddha's Lost Children is a 2006 documentary film by Dutch director Mark Verkerk. The feature film tells the story of Khru Bah Neua Chai Kositto, a Buddhist monk who has dedicated his life to orphaned children in the Golden Triangle area of Thailand. The film opened in Dutch cinemas in September 2006. Awards The film won the International Documentary Grand Jury Prize (2006) at the Los Angeles AFI Fest , the Jury Award for Documentary (2007) at the Newport Beach Film Festival, the Best Global Insight Film (2007) at the Jackson Hole Film Festival , the David L. Wolper Best Documentary Award (2007) at the Napa Sonoma Valley Film Festival , the City of Rome Award (2006) at the Asiaticafilmmediale in Rome, the Crystal Film (2006) at the Netherlands Film Festival, and the Silver Dove (2006) at the Dok Leipzig . External links Category:2006 films Category:Dutch films Category:Thai-language films Category:Documentary films about Buddhism Category:Dutch documentary films Category:Documentary films about orphanages Category:2000s documentary films	buddha ' s lost children buddha ' wives lost children is a 2006 documentary film by dutch director mark verkerk. the feature is tells the story of khru bah neua chai kositto, a buddhist monk he has pledged his life to orphaned children in southeastern golden triangle area of thailand. the film opened in dutch cinemas in september 2006. afterwards the film won the international documentary grand jury feature ( 2006 ) at the los angeles afi fest, the jury award for documentary ( 2007 ) at the newport beach film festival, the hollywood global insight film ( 2007 ) at the jackson hole film festival, the david l. wolper best documentary award ( 2007 ) at the napa sonoma valley film festival, the city of rome award ( 2006 ) at the asiaticafilmmediale in rome, the crystal film ( 2006 ) at the netherlands film festival, and the silver dove ( 2006 ) at the dok leipzig. external links category : 2006 awards category : dutch films category : thai - language films category : documentary films about buddhism category : dutch documentary films category : documentary films from orphanages category : 2000s documentary films	Buddha ' s Lost Children BuddUW ' s Lost Children is a @00^ documentary film by Dutch director Mark Verkerk. The feature film tells the story of Khru Bah Neua Chai Kositto, a Buddhist monk who has dedicated his life to orphaned children in the Golden Triangle area of Thailand. The film opened in Dutch cinemas in September 2006. AwXrFs The film won the International Documentary Grand Jury Prize (2006) at the Los Angeles AFI Fest, the I8ry Award for Documentary (2007) at the gewpor% Beach Film Festival, the Best Global Insight Film (2007) at the Jackson Hole Film Festival, the David L. Wolper Best Documsntar^ Award (2007) at the Napa Sonoma Valley Film Festival, the City of Rome Award (2006) at the Asiaticafilmmediale in Rome, the Crystal Bi?m (2006) at the Netherlands Film Festival, and the Silver Dove (2006) at the Dok Lsipzog. External links Category: 2006 films Category: Dutch films Category: Thai - language f*ims Category: Documentary rioms about Buddhism Category: Dutch documentary films Category: Documentary films about orphanages Category: 2000s documentary films	Lost Children Buddha's Lost is a 2006 documentary film Dutch director Mark Verkerk. The feature film the story of Khru Bah Neua Chai Kositto, a Buddhist who has dedicated his life to orphaned children in the Golden Triangle area of Thailand. The film opened in Dutch cinemas in September 2006. The film won the International Documentary Grand Jury Prize (2006) at the Los Angeles AFI Fest , the Jury Award for Documentary (2007) at the Beach Film Festival, the Best Global Insight Film at the Jackson Hole Festival , the David L. Wolper Best Documentary Award (2007) at the Napa Valley Festival , the of Rome Award (2006) at the Asiaticafilmmediale in Rome, the Crystal Film (2006) the Netherlands Film Festival, and the Dove (2006) at the Dok . External links Category:2006 films Category:Dutch films Category:Thai-language films Category:Documentary films about Buddhism documentary films Category:Documentary films about orphanages Category:2000s documentary films	bUddHA's loST cHilDREn bUDdhA'S lOst cHIldren iS A 2006 dOcUMENtARY Film bY DUTCH directoR mARk VERKeRk. THe FEATuRe FiLM Tells THe stoRy Of khrU BAH NeUA cHAI kosITtO, A BUDDhIST MoNK whO haS DeDicATed HIs lifE tO OrPHANeD chILdREN in THe GOLdEn TRIanGle arEa OF tHAILand. The FIlM opEneD iN dutcH CiNEMas IN sEPTEmbER 2006. aWards tHE film Won THE inTERNATiOnAl docUMENtARY gRAnD JURy PRiZE (2006) AT thE LOs anGELeS aFI feST , the Jury aWarD fOr DocUMENtARy (2007) at tHE nEwPORt beACh FilM FeSTIVaL, thE best GLobaL inSIGHt fIlm (2007) At The JaCKSoN hOle FilM fEstIVaL , the dAviD L. wolPEr bEst dOcumENTAry Award (2007) at tHe napA SOnOma VAlLey fiLM FestIVaL , The CIty OF roME aWard (2006) aT thE aSiAticAFiLMMEdIale In ROME, tHe cRYsTal Film (2006) At The nEtHeRLAnDs FIlM FESTIVAl, AND the siLVER dove (2006) at THe DoK lEIPZIg . eXterNaL lINKs cATEgorY:2006 FiLMS caTEGOrY:DUTCh FILMS cATEGorY:ThAi-lAnGUaGE FIlmS cATEGorY:documentARy FILmS AbouT BudDHism CatEGorY:DutCH doCUmENTarY FILMS catEgORY:DoCuMENTArY FILMs AbOut oRphaNAGEs CAteGoRy:2000s DOCUmEntaRy FILMs	Buddha's Lost Children Buddha's Lost Children is a 2006 documentary film by Dutch director Mark Verkerk. The featurefilm tells the storyof KhruBah Neua Chai Kositto, a Buddhist monk who has dedicated hislife to orphaned children in the Golden Triangle area of Thailand. The film opened in Dutch cinemas in September2006.Awards The film won the International Documentary Grand JuryPrize (2006) atthe Los Angeles AFI Fest , the Jury Award for Documentary (2007) at the Newport Beach Film Festival, the BestGlobal Insight Film (2007) at the Jackson Hole Film Festival , the David L. Wolper Best Documentary Award (2007) at the Napa Sonoma Valley Film Festival , the City of Rome Award (2006) at theAsiaticafilmmediale in Rome,the Crystal Film (2006) atthe Netherlands Film Festival, and the Silver Dove (2006) at the Dok Leipzig . External links Category:2006 films Category:Dutchfilms Category:Thai-language films Category:Documentary films about Buddhism Category:Dutch documentary films Category:Documentary films about orphanages Category:2000s documentary films	_Buddha's_ _Lost_ Children Buddha's Lost _Children_ is a 2006 documentary film _by_ Dutch director Mark Verkerk. The feature film tells the story _of_ _Khru_ Bah Neua _Chai_ Kositto, a Buddhist monk who _has_ dedicated his life to orphaned children in the Golden Triangle area of Thailand. The film opened _in_ Dutch _cinemas_ in September 2006. Awards The _film_ _won_ _the_ International Documentary Grand _Jury_ Prize (2006) at the Los Angeles AFI _Fest_ , _the_ Jury Award for Documentary _(2007)_ at _the_ Newport _Beach_ Film _Festival,_ the _Best_ Global _Insight_ Film (2007) at _the_ _Jackson_ Hole Film Festival , the David L. Wolper Best Documentary Award (2007) at the Napa _Sonoma_ Valley Film Festival , _the_ City of Rome Award (2006) _at_ the Asiaticafilmmediale in Rome, the Crystal Film (2006) at the Netherlands Film _Festival,_ _and_ the _Silver_ Dove (2006) at the Dok Leipzig . External links Category:2006 films Category:Dutch films Category:Thai-language films _Category:Documentary_ films about Buddhism Category:Dutch documentary _films_ Category:Documentary _films_ about orphanages Category:2000s documentary films
Kevin Mansker Kevin Mansker (born ) is an American male track cyclist. He competed in the sprint event at the 2012 UCI Track Cycling World Championships. References External links Profile at cyclingarchives.com Category:1989 births Category:Living people Category:American track cyclists Category:American male cyclists Category:Place of birth missing (living people)	donald mansker iii adams ( born ) is an americans racing track cyclist. he competed in the sprint event at the 2012 uci track cycling national championships. references external links profile american cyclingarchives. com category : 1989 births category : living winners category : american track cyclists category : american male cyclists category : place of birth missing ( living reasons )	Kevin ManZke3 Kevin Mansker (born) is an American maof track fyflist. He competed in the sprint evrJt at the 2012 UCI TrWc, Cycl7mg World Championships. References External links Profile at cyclingarchives. com Category: 1989 births Cat$go5y: Living people Category: American track cyclists Category: American ha/e cyclists CateyorT: Place of Virtb missing (living people )	Kevin Mansker Kevin Mansker (born ) is American male track He competed in the sprint event at the 2012 Track Cycling World Championships. References External links Profile at cyclingarchives.com Category:1989 Category:Living people Category:American track cyclists Category:American male cyclists Category:Place of birth missing (living people)	kEvIN MAnsker KeviN MANSkEr (boRN ) is aN AmERiCAn male TraCk cycLiSt. HE comPETEd iN THE SpRiNt eVEnt at ThE 2012 UCI TraCK cYclInG woRLd CHampiONShips. ReFeRENCES ExTErNal lINkS pRoFilE At cycLINGarChiveS.com cAteGORy:1989 bIrths caTEGory:living pEOPle cATegorY:AmeriCan TraCk cYcLists CaTEGORy:aMeRican MALE cYclists CAtEgoRy:plACe oF bIrtH mISsing (LivinG pEOPLE)	KevinMansker Kevin Mansker (born ) is an American maletrack cyclist. He competed in the sprintevent at the 2012 UCITrack Cycling World Championships. ReferencesExternal links Profile at cyclingarchives.comCategory:1989 birthsCategory:Living peopleCategory:American trackcyclists Category:Americanmale cyclists Category:Place of birth missing(living people)	_Kevin_ Mansker Kevin Mansker (born _)_ is an American male track cyclist. He competed _in_ the sprint event at the _2012_ UCI Track Cycling _World_ Championships. References External links Profile _at_ cyclingarchives.com Category:1989 births Category:Living people Category:American track cyclists Category:American male cyclists Category:Place of birth missing (living _people)_
List of spouses of Prime Ministers of Japan The is the wife or husband of the Prime Minister of Japan. Role and duties The role of the Prime Ministerial Consort is not an official office and as such they are not given a salary or official duties. Spouse of the Prime Ministers of the Empire of Japan (1885–1947) Spouse of the Prime Ministers during the Meiji period (1885–1912) Under the Meiji Emperor Spouse of the Prime Ministers during the Taishō period (1912–1926) Under the Taishō Emperor Spouse of the Prime Ministers during the Shōwa period (1926–1947) Under the Shōwa Emperor Spouse of the Prime Ministers of the State of Japan (1947–present) Spouse of the Prime Ministers during the Shōwa period (1947–1989) Under the Shōwa Emperor Spouse of the Prime Ministers during the Akihito period (1989–present) Under Emperor Akihito References * *Spouse Japan	list of spouses of prime ministers in japan the is the wife or husband of the prime minister of japan. role and duties the role of a prime ministerial consort is not an official office and as such they are not given a salary or official duties. spouse of the principal ministers of the empire of japan ( 1885 – 1947 ) spouse within the prime ministers during the meiji period ( 1885 – 1912 ) under the meiji emperor spouse of the prime ministers during each taisho period ( 1912 – 1926 ) under the taisho emperor spouse of the prime ministers during the showa period ( 1926 – 1947 ) under the showa emperor spouse of the prime ministers of the state broadcaster japan ( 1947 – present ) spouse of the prime ministers during the showa government ( 1947 – 1989 ) under the showa emperor spouse of deputy prime ministers during nippon akihito period ( 1989 – present ) under shin akihito references * * spouse japan	List of spouses of Prime Ministers of Japan The is the wife or hksbxnd of the Prime Minister of JzpaB. Role and duties The role of the Prime Ministerial Consort is not an official office and as such they are not given a salary or official duties. Spouse of the Prime Ministers of the Empire of Japan (1885 – 1947) Spouse of the Prime Ministers during the Meiji period (1885 – 1912) Ihder the Meiji Emperor Spouse of the Prime Ministers during the Taishō period (1912 – 1926) Under the Taishō Emperor Spouse of the Prime Ministers dir7ng the Shōwa period (1926 – 1947) Under the Shōwa Emperor Spouse of the PGkme Ministers of the State of Japan (1947 – present) Spouse of the Prime Ministers durKHg the SGōAa period (1947 – 1989) Under the Shōwa Emperor Spouse of the Prime ninist2rs during the Akihito period (1989 – present) Under Emperor AL7hito References * * Spouse Ja0am	List of spouses of Prime Ministers of Japan is the wife or husband of the Prime Minister of Japan. Role and duties The role of the Prime Ministerial Consort is an official office and as such they are not given a salary official duties. of the Prime Ministers of the Empire of Japan (1885–1947) Spouse the Prime Ministers during the Meiji period (1885–1912) Under the Meiji Emperor Spouse of the Ministers during the Taishō period (1912–1926) Under the Taishō Emperor of the Ministers during the Shōwa period (1926–1947) Under the Shōwa Emperor Spouse of the Prime of State of Japan (1947–present) Spouse of the Prime Ministers during the Shōwa period (1947–1989) Shōwa Emperor of the Prime Ministers during the Akihito period (1989–present) Under Emperor Akihito * *Spouse Japan	liSt oF sPOuSEs Of PRIMe mINISters oF jAPAN tHE iS thE WIFe oR hUSbanD Of tHE pRimE minISter Of JaPAN. rOLE and DUtIeS THe rOle OF THe prIME MInIStERIal COnsorT iS NoT AN OfficIAL officE AND aS sUch tHEY Are nOT Given A SalaRy OR OFfIcIaL DUTIEs. SPOuSE OF The PRime MiNISTers of THe EMPIRe Of jApan (1885–1947) sPousE of thE pRimE ministers DUrING THe meiJi PerIod (1885–1912) UNDer thE MeIji emPeroR sPOUse Of THE pRImE mINISters DURINg ThE TaIsHō PeRIOD (1912–1926) UNdEr tHe TaIsHŌ EmperoR SPoUsE of The PrimE MinIsTERS DUrING THE SHōWA perIoD (1926–1947) undeR tHe ShōwA Emperor SPoUsE OF The prIME MiniSTErS OF tHE sTate oF jAPAn (1947–PREsEnt) SpoUSE OF THe PriME mInIStErs duriNG ThE sHŌwa perIoD (1947–1989) UNdER THE shŌWa EMpeRoR sPouse oF thE pRime MINISTeRS DUring The AKIHitO PeRIOD (1989–preSent) UNDeR eMPeroR akiHITo refeRENCeS * *spOUSe jApAn	List of spouses ofPrimeMinisters of Japan Theis thewifeor husband of thePrime Minister ofJapan. Role and duties The role of the Prime Ministerial Consortisnot an official office andas such they are not givena salary or official duties. Spouse of the Prime Ministersof the Empire of Japan (1885–1947) Spouse of the Prime Ministers during the Meiji period (1885–1912)Under the Meiji EmperorSpouse of the Prime Ministers duringthe Taishōperiod (1912–1926) Under the Taishō Emperor Spouse ofthe Prime Ministers during the Shōwa period (1926–1947) Under theShōwa Emperor Spouse ofthe PrimeMinisters of the State of Japan (1947–present) Spouse ofthe Prime Ministers during the Shōwa period (1947–1989)Under the Shōwa Emperor Spouse of the Prime Ministers during the Akihito period(1989–present) Under Emperor Akihito References* *Spouse Japan	List _of_ _spouses_ of _Prime_ Ministers of Japan The is _the_ wife or husband of _the_ Prime _Minister_ of _Japan._ Role and duties _The_ _role_ of the Prime Ministerial Consort is not an official office and as such _they_ are _not_ _given_ _a_ salary or official duties. Spouse of the _Prime_ Ministers _of_ the Empire of _Japan_ (1885–1947) Spouse of the Prime Ministers during the Meiji _period_ _(1885–1912)_ _Under_ _the_ Meiji Emperor Spouse of the _Prime_ Ministers during the Taishō period (1912–1926) Under the Taishō _Emperor_ Spouse of the Prime Ministers during the Shōwa _period_ (1926–1947) Under _the_ Shōwa _Emperor_ Spouse of _the_ Prime Ministers of the State of Japan (1947–present) _Spouse_ of the Prime Ministers during the Shōwa period (1947–1989) _Under_ the Shōwa Emperor Spouse of the Prime Ministers during the Akihito period (1989–present) Under Emperor Akihito References * _*Spouse_ _Japan_
GT300 The GT300 may refer to: A Super GT car category The GT300 family of graphics processors from Nvidia	→ also gt300 please refer to : a super gt car for the gt300 family of graphics processors from nvidia	nTw00 The GyW00 may 4ef#r to: A Su9e4 GT car category The GT300 fqHily of graphics processors gr9m Nvidia	GT300 The GT300 may refer to: A Super GT car category The GT300 of graphics processors from Nvidia	gt300 THE GT300 MAy rEfer To: a sUpER Gt caR CateGOrY THe gT300 fAmiLY oF gRaphicS proceSSors FROm NvIDIa	GT300 TheGT300 may refer to: A Super GT car categoryThe GT300 family of graphics processors fromNvidia	_GT300_ The GT300 may _refer_ to: A Super GT car category The GT300 family _of_ graphics processors from _Nvidia_
Whatever You Love, You Are Whatever You Love, You Are is the fifth studio album by Australian trio, Dirty Three, which was released in March 2000. Cover art is by their guitarist, Mick Turner. Australian musicologist, Ian McFarlane, felt that it showed "deep, rich, emotional musical vistas, and furthered the band’s connection to the music and approach of jazz great John Coltrane". Reception Track listing "Some Summers They Drop Like Flies" – 6:20 "I Really Should've Gone Out Last Night" – 6:55 "I Offered It Up to the Stars & the Night Sky" – 13:41 "Some Things I Just Don't Want to Know" – 6:07 "Stellar" – 7:29 "Lullabye for Christie" – 7:45 References General Note: Archived [on-line] copy has limited functionality. Specific Category:2000 albums Category:ARIA Award-winning albums Category:Dirty Three albums Category:Touch and Go Records albums	whatever you love, you are whatever you love, you are is the fifth studio album by australian trio, dirty three, which was released in march 2000. cover art is by their guitarist, mick turner. australian musicologist, ian mcfarlane, felt that it showed " vivid, rich, emotional musical vistas, and furthered the band ’ s connection to the music and approach of jazz musician john coltrane ". reception track listing " some summers just drop like flies " – 7 : 59 " i really should ' ve gone out last night " – 6 : 55 " i offered it up to the stars & the night sky " – 14 : 41 " some things guys just don ' t like to know " – 6 : 07 " stellar " – 7 : 29 " lullabye johnny christie " – 7 : 45 references — note : archived [ on - line ] copy has limited functionality. specific category : 2000 albums category : aria award - winning albums category : dirty three albums category : touch and go records albums	WhXteve# You Love, You Are Whatever You Love, You Are is the fifth studio album by Australian trio, Dirty Three, qhicb was released in March 2000. Cover art is by their guitarist, Mick T^gner. AustealJan musicologist, Ian McFarlane, felt that it showed " dDe(, %icb, emohionao musical vistas, and fHrthersd the band ’ s connection to the music and approach of jazz great John Coltrane ". Reception TrafJ listing " Some Summers They Drop Like Flu2s " – 6: 20 " I Really Should ' ve Gone Out Last Night " – 6: 55 " I Offered It Up to the Stars & the Night Sky " – 13: 41 " Some Things I Just Don ' t Want to Know " – 6: 07 " Stellar " – 7: 29 " Lullabye for Christie " – 7: 45 References General Note: Archived [on - line] copy has limited functionality. Specific Category: 2000 albums Category: ARIA Award - winning albums Category: Dirty Three albums Category: Touch and Go Records albums	Whatever You Love, You Are Whatever You Love, You is the fifth album trio, Dirty Three, which was released in March 2000. Cover art is by their guitarist, Mick Turner. Australian musicologist, Ian McFarlane, felt that it showed "deep, rich, emotional musical vistas, and furthered the connection the music and approach of jazz great John Coltrane". Reception Track listing "Some Summers They Drop Like Flies" – 6:20 "I Really Should've Out Night" – 6:55 "I It Up to the Stars & the Night Sky" – 13:41 "Some Things I Just Don't to Know" 6:07 "Stellar" – 7:29 for Christie" – 7:45 References Note: Archived [on-line] copy has limited functionality. Specific Category:2000 albums Category:ARIA Award-winning albums Category:Dirty Three albums Category:Touch and Go Records albums	wHATEVEr YoU lOve, YOu ARe whaTEVEr You loVE, you ARE IS thE FiFTh StUDio aLBUm by aUStRALIAN tRiO, diRty ThrEE, WHICH wAs rEleASED iN MARCh 2000. CovEr art Is BY tHeiR gUitArist, mICk TUrNer. AusTRALIaN musIColOGIsT, IaN McfarLaNE, fELT tHAt It ShOWEd "dEEP, RIcH, EmOTioNaL MuSICAL viSTAS, aNd fuRtHeReD THE bAnd’S COnNEctION TO the MUsIc and aPproacH oF JazZ gReAt JoHn COLTRAne". rECEPTioN TRAck lIStInG "sOmE sUmmErs ThEY DrOP LiKE fliES" – 6:20 "I ReallY sHould'Ve gOne OUt Last nIgHT" – 6:55 "i OfFeRED it Up tO the sTars & tHe nigHt Sky" – 13:41 "SoME ThINgs I juSt dOn't waNt To kNoW" – 6:07 "StELLaR" – 7:29 "LULlAbYe foR chRisTiE" – 7:45 REfereNceS genErAL NoTE: ARchivED [ON-liNE] COPY HAS LiMITEd FUNctIONality. spECIfiC CateGoRy:2000 aLBums catEgoRy:AriA AWaRd-wINNing aLBUMs CategORY:dIRTy ThrEe ALbUmS caTeGOry:toUcH anD gO rECOrDS ALbumS	Whatever You Love, YouAre Whatever You Love, You Are isthe fifth studioalbum by Australian trio,Dirty Three, which was released in March 2000.Cover art is bytheir guitarist, MickTurner. Australian musicologist, IanMcFarlane, felt that it showed "deep, rich, emotional musical vistas, and furtheredthe band’s connection tothe music and approach of jazz great JohnColtrane". Reception Track listing "Some Summers They Drop Like Flies"– 6:20 "I Really Should've Gone Out Last Night" – 6:55 "I Offered It Up to the Stars & the Night Sky" – 13:41 "Some ThingsI Just Don't Want to Know" – 6:07 "Stellar"– 7:29 "Lullabye for Christie" –7:45 References General Note:Archived [on-line] copy has limited functionality. Specific Category:2000 albums Category:ARIA Award-winning albums Category:Dirty Threealbums Category:Touchand Go Recordsalbums	Whatever You Love, You _Are_ _Whatever_ You _Love,_ You Are _is_ the fifth studio album by Australian _trio,_ Dirty Three, which was released in March 2000. Cover _art_ is by their guitarist, Mick Turner. Australian musicologist, Ian _McFarlane,_ felt that _it_ _showed_ "deep, rich, emotional musical vistas, and furthered the band’s _connection_ _to_ _the_ music and approach of jazz great _John_ Coltrane". Reception Track listing "Some Summers _They_ _Drop_ Like Flies" – 6:20 "I Really Should've Gone _Out_ Last Night" – 6:55 "I Offered _It_ Up to the Stars _&_ the _Night_ Sky" – 13:41 "Some _Things_ I Just Don't Want to Know" _–_ 6:07 "Stellar" – 7:29 "Lullabye _for_ Christie" – 7:45 References General Note: Archived _[on-line]_ copy has limited functionality. Specific Category:2000 albums _Category:ARIA_ Award-winning albums Category:Dirty Three albums Category:Touch and Go _Records_ albums
2020 Australian S5000 Championship The 2020 Australian S5000 Championship is planned to be the inaugural season of the Australian S5000 Championship, run after a series of exhibition races the previous year. The series will be sanctioned by Motorsport Australia and promoted by the Australian Racing Group as part of the 2020 Shannons Nationals Motor Racing Series. The season is currently scheduled for 6 rounds, beginning in March at the Albert Park Circuit and ending on 13 September at Sandown Raceway. Teams and drivers The following teams and drivers are under contract to compete in the 2020 championship: Race calendar The proposed 2020 calendar was released on 29 October 2019, with six confirmed rounds, plus one non-championship round. All rounds will be held in Australia. Final scheduling of race dates is yet to be determined. The date for the inaugural "Bathurst International" event was revealed on 15 January 2020. References S5000 Championship Australian S5000 Championship	2020 australian s5000 championship the 2020 australian s5000 championship is planned to be the inaugural season of the australian s5000 championship, run after a series of exhibition races the previous year. both series may be sanctioned by motorsport australia and promoted by the australian racing group as part of fia 2020 shannons nationals motor racing series. the season is currently scheduled for 6 rounds, beginning 8 march at the albert park circuit and finale on 13 september at sandown raceway. teams and drivers the following teams and drivers are under contract to compete in the 2020 championship : race calendar the proposed 2020 calendar was released on 29 october 2019, with six confirmed rounds, plus one non - championship round. all rounds should be held in australia. final scheduling of race dates is yet to be determined. the date for the inaugural " bathurst 150 " event previously revealed at 15 january 2020. references s5000 2018 australian s5000 championship	e0w0 Australian S5000 Championship The W0Q0 Australian S5000 Championship is planned to be the inaugural season of the Australian S5000 Championship, run WTter a series of exhibition races the previous year. The series will be sanctioned by Motorsport Australia and promoted by the Australian Racing Group as part of the 2020 Shannons Nationals Motor Racing Series. The season is currently scheduled for 6 rounds, beginning in March at the Albert Park Circuit and enwiGg on 13 September at Sabcown Raceway. Teams and drivers The following tRqms and drivers are under contract to compete in the 30@0 cham)iknship: Race calejda# The proposed 2020 calendar was released on 29 October 2019, with six confirmed rounds, plus one non - championship round. All rounds will be held in Australia. biBal scheduling of race dates is yet to be determined. The date for the inaugural " Bathurst International " event was revealed on 15 January 2020. References S5000 Championship Australian S5000 Championship	2020 Australian S5000 Championship The 2020 Australian S5000 Championship is planned be the inaugural season of the Australian S5000 Championship, run a series of exhibition races the previous year. The series will sanctioned by Motorsport Australia and promoted by the Australian Racing Group as of the 2020 Shannons Motor Racing Series. The currently for 6 rounds, beginning in March at the Albert Park Circuit and ending on 13 September at Sandown Raceway. Teams and drivers The following teams and drivers are under contract to compete in 2020 championship: Race calendar The proposed 2020 calendar was released on 29 October 2019, with six confirmed rounds, plus non-championship round. All rounds will be Australia. Final scheduling of dates is yet to be The date for the inaugural "Bathurst International" event was revealed on 15 January References S5000 Championship Australian S5000 Championship	2020 auStRAlIAN S5000 ChAMpIONSHip THe 2020 AUStrALiAN S5000 CHAMpioNsHiP is pLANneD To Be the INAUgUrAL SEASoN Of ThE AUSTraliAN S5000 ChaMPiOnShIP, RUN AFTEr A SeRIEs oF exhiBItion raCes THE PrEviouS year. THE SERIEs wILl be sancTIoNeD BY mOTorsport AuStrAlIa ANd pROmOTed by THe AUStralIaN RaciNG GRoUp AS PARt oF THE 2020 shaNnonS naTioNALS mOtor rACIng seRiES. THe SeASOn is Currently ScheDulED fOr 6 RoUNDs, BeginNInG IN March AT ThE ALbErT paRk cirCUIT AND eNDING On 13 SEPtEMBeR aT saNDOwN racewAY. tEAms aNd DRivErS tHE folloWINg TeaMs AnD DRivers ARE undER CoNTraCt To COmpeTE iN tHE 2020 CHaMpIONsHIp: RACE CALendaR ThE proPOsED 2020 CaleNDAR was reLeAsED ON 29 ocToBEr 2019, witH sIX ConFiRMed ROUNDS, plUS onE nOn-CHaMPiOnSHiP RoUnd. ALl ROuNds WiLl bE held In AUSTralIa. FINaL schEDUlIng of RacE dATes iS yet TO BE detErminEd. tHe DatE for the iNAUGurAl "BathURST IntERNaTIONAl" evEnt Was reveAlEd ON 15 jAnuARy 2020. ReFErences s5000 ChamPionsHiP aUSTRALIaN S5000 cHaMPIonsHIp	2020Australian S5000 Championship The 2020 Australian S5000 Championshipisplanned to bethe inauguralseason of the Australian S5000 Championship, run after a series of exhibition races the previous year. The series will be sanctioned byMotorsportAustralia and promoted by the AustralianRacing Group as part ofthe 2020 Shannons Nationals Motor Racing Series. The season is currently scheduled for 6 rounds, beginning in March at the Albert Park Circuit and ending on 13 September at Sandown Raceway. Teams anddrivers The following teams and drivers are under contract to compete in the 2020 championship: Race calendar The proposed 2020 calendar was released on 29 October 2019, with six confirmed rounds, plus onenon-championship round. All rounds will be heldin Australia. Final scheduling of race dates is yet tobe determined. The date for the inaugural "Bathurst International"event was revealed on 15 January 2020. References S5000 Championship Australian S5000 Championship	_2020_ Australian _S5000_ Championship _The_ _2020_ Australian S5000 Championship is planned to be the inaugural season _of_ the Australian _S5000_ Championship, run after a _series_ of exhibition races the _previous_ year. The _series_ will be sanctioned by Motorsport Australia and promoted _by_ the Australian Racing _Group_ as part _of_ the 2020 Shannons Nationals Motor Racing Series. The season is currently scheduled for 6 rounds, beginning in March at _the_ Albert Park Circuit and ending _on_ _13_ September at Sandown Raceway. Teams and _drivers_ The following teams _and_ drivers are under contract to compete _in_ _the_ 2020 championship: Race calendar The proposed _2020_ _calendar_ was released _on_ 29 October 2019, _with_ six confirmed rounds, _plus_ one non-championship round. All _rounds_ _will_ be held in Australia. Final scheduling _of_ race dates is yet to be determined. The _date_ for the inaugural "Bathurst International" event was revealed _on_ _15_ _January_ 2020. References S5000 Championship Australian S5000 _Championship_
KTLO-FM KTLO-FM 97.9 FM is a radio station licensed to Mountain Home, Arkansas. The station broadcasts an Adult Standards format and is owned by Mountain Lakes Broadcasting Corp. History On January 7, 1969, Mountain Home Broadcasting Corporation, the owner of KTLO (1240 AM), filed with the Federal Communications Commission to build a new FM radio station in Mountain Home. The construction permit was granted on July 1, 1970, and KTLO-FM began broadcasting at 98.3 MHz on January 11, 1971. $30,000 in new equipment was installed at the KTLO studios on Highway 5 to prepare for the launch of the stereo outlet. KTLO-FM broadcast from a hilltop tower located west of the studios and AM transmitter site. Early FM programming was in a block format, with contemporary and country music interspersed with news features. KTLO-AM-FM was sold in 1975 to four new investors for $400,000. By the mid-1980s, KTLO had settled into a middle-of-the-road music format known as "Stardust 98". The 1990s saw ownership and technical changes for KTLO-FM. The former began with a $775,000 sale of KTLO-AM-FM to Charles and Scottie Earls in late 1994. The Earls oversaw a major technical overhaul for the FM outlet: in 1996, it increased its power to 50,000 watts and relocated to 97.9 MHz from a transmitter on Crystal Mountain, with the programming remaining the same. The Earls divested their remaining shares in KTLO-AM-FM and KCTT-FM 101.7 to the Ward and Knight families in 2010 in a transaction that gave the Earls full control of KOMC-FM and KRZK in Branson, Missouri; the two families had previously been minority owners in Mountain Lakes. Among KTLO-FM's regular programs is Talk of the Town, an interview show. Talk of the Town had previously been hosted by Brenda Nelson, who retired after 34 years on air in 2009 after airing some 8,000 interviews. References External links KTLO-FM website TLO-FM Category:Adult standards radio stations in the United States Category:1971 establishments in Arkansas Category:Radio stations established in 1971	ktlo - fm ktlo - fm 97. 9 fm is a radio station licensed to mountain home, arkansas. the station broadcasts an adult standards format and is owned by mountain lakes broadcasting corp. history on january 7, 1969, mountain home broadcasting corporation, the owner of ktlo ( 1240 am ), filed with the federal communications commission to build a new fm radio station in mountain home. the construction permit was granted on july 1, 1970, and ktlo - fm began broadcasting at 98. 3 mhz on january 11, 1971. $ 30, 000 in new equipment was installed at the ktlo studios on highway 5 to prepare for the launch of the stereo outlet. ktlo - fm broadcast from a hilltop tower located west of the transmitter and am transmitter site. early fm programming was in a block format, with contemporary and country music interspersed with news features. ktlo - am - fm was sold in 1975 to four new investors for $ 400, 000. by the mid - 1980s, ktlo had settled into a middle - of - the - road music format known as " stardust 98 ". the 1990s saw ownership and technical changes for ktlo - fm. the former concluded with a $ 775, 000 sale of 1570 - am - fm to charles and scottie earls in late 1994. the earls oversaw a substantial technical overhaul for the former outlet : in 1996, it increased its power to 50, 000 watts and relocated to 97. 9 mhz from a transmitter on crystal mountain, with the programming remaining the same. the earls divested their remaining shares in ktlo - am - fm and kctt - fm 101. 7 to the ward and knight families in 2010 in a transaction that gave the stations full control of komc - fm plus krzk in branson, missouri ; the two families had previously been minority owners in mountain lakes. among ktlo - fm ' s regular programs is talk of the town, an interview show. talk of the year had previously been hosted by brenda nelson, who retired after 34 years on air in 2009 after airing some 8, 000 interviews. references external links ktlo - fm website tlo - fm category : adult hits radio stations in the united states category : 1971 best in arkansas category : radio stations established in 1971	KTLO - FM KTLO - FM 97. 9 FM is a radio station licensed to Mountain Home, Arkansas. The station broadcasts an Adult Standards format and is owned by Mountain Lakes Broadcasting Corp. History On January 7, 1969, Mountain Home Broadcasting Corporation, the owner of KTLO (1240 AM ), Giked with the Federal Communications Commission to build a new FM radio station in Mountain Home. The construction permit was granted on July 1, 1970, and KTLO - FM began broadcasting at 98. 3 MHz on January 11, 1971. $ 30, 000 in new equipment was installed at the KTLO studios on Highway 5 to prepare for the launch of the stereo outlet. KTLO - FM broadcast from a hilltop tower located west of the studios and AM transmitter site. Early FM 0rogrXmming was in a block format, with contemporary and country music interspersed with news feAt7res. KTLO - AM - FM was sold in 1975 to four new investors for $ 400, 000. By the mid - 1980s, KTLO had settled into a middle - of - the - road music format known as " Stardust 98 ". The 1990s saw ownership and technical changes for KTLO - FM. The former began wKtJ a $ 775, 000 sale of KTLO - AM - FM to Charles and SF*ttie Earls in late 1994. The Earls oversaw a major technical overhaul for the FM outlet: in 1996, it increased its power to 50, 000 watts and relocated to 97. 9 MHz from a transmitter on Crystal Mountain, with the programming remaining the same. The Earls divested their remaining shares in KTLO - AM - FM and KCTT - FM 101. 7 to the Ward and Knight families in 2010 in a transaction that gave the Earls full control of KOMC - FM and KRZK in Branson, Missouri; the two families had previously been minority owners in Mountain Lakes. Among KTLO - FM ' s regular programs is Talk of the Town, an interview show. Talk of the TKqn had previously been hosted by BEeMda Nelson, who retired after 34 years on air in 2009 ZGter airing some 8, 000 interviews. References External links KTLO - FM website TLO - FM Category: Adult standards radio stations in the UnifFd States Category: 1971 establishments in Arkansas Category: Radio stations established in 1ii1	KTLO-FM KTLO-FM 97.9 FM a radio station licensed to Mountain Home, Arkansas. The station broadcasts an Adult Standards format and is owned by Mountain Lakes Broadcasting Corp. History On January 7, 1969, Mountain Home Broadcasting Corporation, the owner of KTLO (1240 AM), filed with the Federal Communications Commission to build a new FM radio station in Mountain The construction permit was granted on July 1, 1970, and KTLO-FM began broadcasting at 98.3 MHz on January 11, 1971. $30,000 in new equipment was installed at the KTLO studios on Highway 5 to prepare the launch the stereo outlet. KTLO-FM broadcast from a hilltop tower west of the studios and AM transmitter site. FM programming was in a block format, with and country music interspersed with news features. KTLO-AM-FM was sold in 1975 to four new investors for $400,000. By the mid-1980s, KTLO had settled middle-of-the-road music format known "Stardust 98". The 1990s saw ownership and changes for former began with a $775,000 sale of to Charles and Scottie Earls late 1994. The Earls oversaw a major overhaul for the FM outlet: in 1996, it increased its to 50,000 watts and to 97.9 MHz from a transmitter on with the programming remaining the same. The Earls divested shares in KTLO-AM-FM and KCTT-FM 101.7 to the Ward Knight families in 2010 in a transaction that gave the Earls of KOMC-FM and KRZK in Branson, Missouri; the two families had previously been minority owners in Mountain Among KTLO-FM's regular programs is Talk of the Town, an interview Talk of the Town had previously been by Brenda Nelson, who retired after 34 years on air in 2009 after airing 8,000 interviews. References External links KTLO-FM website TLO-FM standards radio stations in United States Category:1971 establishments in Arkansas Category:Radio stations established 1971	KtLo-fM KtLO-fm 97.9 fM iS a RADio StaTioN licEnSED TO moUnTAIn HOmE, arKanSAS. THE StaTION broAdCASTs An ADUlt staNDArDS FormAT AnD is oWnEd BY MoUNtAIn lAkEs BroADcaStINg CORp. HIStOry On JanUAry 7, 1969, mOunTaiN hoME BRoaDCAstIng corPOratioN, tHe OWnEr Of KTLo (1240 Am), FilEd WiTH the fEderAl ComMUnicAtiONs COMMisSioN to BUild A neW FM rAdio staTIon in MOuNtaIN HOme. tHe ConsTRUcTiON PErmit wAS gRaNtED On jULy 1, 1970, anD ktlO-fm BegAN BRoAdCASTing aT 98.3 mHz on JANuARY 11, 1971. $30,000 iN NEW equIpmeNT WAs INStaLLEd AT thE kTLO studIOS on hiGHwaY 5 To prepARe FOr the lAunCh Of THE STEReO OuTlet. KTlo-fM BroAdCAst from a hILLtOp towER locaTED WESt OF the sTUdiOs AnD aM TrAnsMITteR sItE. EArLY FM pRogRAMMInG was In A bLOck fORmAT, With cONTeMporarY ANd cOunTrY mUsIC iNtErspeRSEd with nEws featUREs. kTlo-aM-Fm wAs sOLD IN 1975 tO FOur NEw inVESTorS fOR $400,000. BY THE miD-1980S, ktLO HAd SeTtlED iNTO a mIddLe-Of-tHE-rOAD MUsIC FOrMat KNOWn As "STArdUsT 98". tHE 1990s saW ownershIp ANd tEChnIcAL CHaNgeS FoR Ktlo-fM. thE foRmeR BEGan with A $775,000 SAle Of kTlO-am-FM tO cHaRles ANd SCOTtIE eaRlS iN Late 1994. tHe eArLs OVErSaw a MaJOR teChnICAL ovErHAUl FoR tHE fm OUTlEt: in 1996, iT INcrEASEd its pOWER TO 50,000 WaTts aND RELoCAtED tO 97.9 mHZ FRom A TRansmiTTER On crYSTal mOuntain, with ThE ProgrAMMING REmAINing tHe sAME. ThE EARLs DivESteD thEIr reMAINING SHaReS iN kTLo-AM-fm aND KcTT-Fm 101.7 TO tHe Ward And knIGHT famIlies In 2010 In A TrANsaCtioN thaT GAve thE eaRls fuLL cOnTROL of koMc-Fm ANd KrZk iN bRAnSoN, mISSoUrI; THe TwO faMILIes haD PRevioUsLY bEen MiNoRIty OwnERS iN MOUnTAiN laKES. amONg Ktlo-fm'S reguLaR PRogRAmS iS TALk oF THE TOwn, an iNTerVieW ShOW. tALk Of The toWn HAd pREvIoUSly BeeN HoSTed By bREnda NelsON, who RetIReD AftER 34 YeaRS ON aiR In 2009 aFTeR AIring SOME 8,000 InTerviewS. REferenCEs exTERnaL lInks KTLO-FM websiTE tlo-fM cATEGOrY:ADULT StANdArDS RADIo stAtIonS iN tHE United sTATES CaTegOry:1971 EstabLIshMENTs iN aRkANsaS catEGOry:Radio STatIOnS EstABlishED in 1971	KTLO-FM KTLO-FM 97.9 FM is a radio station licensed to Mountain Home, Arkansas. Thestation broadcasts an Adult Standards formatandis owned by Mountain LakesBroadcastingCorp. History On January 7,1969,Mountain Home Broadcasting Corporation, the owner of KTLO (1240 AM), filed with the Federal CommunicationsCommission to build anew FM radio station in Mountain Home. The construction permit was granted on July 1, 1970, and KTLO-FMbegan broadcasting at 98.3 MHz on January 11,1971. $30,000 innew equipment wasinstalled at the KTLO studios on Highway 5 toprepare forthelaunch ofthe stereo outlet. KTLO-FM broadcast from a hilltop tower locatedwest ofthe studios and AM transmitter site. Early FMprogramming wasin a block format, with contemporary and country music interspersed with news features. KTLO-AM-FM was soldin 1975 to fournew investors for $400,000.Bythe mid-1980s, KTLO had settled intoa middle-of-the-road music format known as "Stardust 98".The 1990s saw ownership and technical changesfor KTLO-FM. The former began with a $775,000 sale ofKTLO-AM-FM to Charles and ScottieEarls in late 1994. The Earls oversaw a major technical overhaul for the FM outlet: in 1996, it increased itspower to 50,000watts and relocated to 97.9MHz froma transmitter on Crystal Mountain, withthe programming remainingthe same. The Earls divestedtheir remaining shares in KTLO-AM-FM and KCTT-FM101.7 to the Wardand Knight families in 2010 ina transaction thatgave theEarls full control of KOMC-FM andKRZK in Branson, Missouri; the two families had previously been minority owners in Mountain Lakes. Among KTLO-FM's regular programs isTalk of the Town, an interview show. Talkof the Town had previously been hosted byBrenda Nelson, who retired after 34 years on air in 2009 after airing some8,000 interviews. References External links KTLO-FM website TLO-FM Category:Adultstandards radio stations in the United States Category:1971 establishments in Arkansas Category:Radiostations established in 1971	KTLO-FM KTLO-FM 97.9 FM is _a_ radio station licensed to Mountain Home, Arkansas. The station broadcasts an Adult Standards format and is owned by Mountain _Lakes_ Broadcasting Corp. History On January 7, _1969,_ Mountain Home _Broadcasting_ Corporation, the owner of KTLO _(1240_ AM), _filed_ with the Federal Communications _Commission_ _to_ build a new _FM_ _radio_ station in Mountain Home. _The_ _construction_ permit was granted on July _1,_ 1970, and KTLO-FM _began_ _broadcasting_ at 98.3 MHz on _January_ 11, 1971. $30,000 in new equipment was installed _at_ the KTLO studios _on_ Highway 5 to prepare for the launch _of_ the stereo _outlet._ KTLO-FM broadcast from a hilltop tower located west of the studios and AM transmitter site. Early _FM_ programming was in a block format, with contemporary _and_ country music interspersed with news _features._ KTLO-AM-FM was _sold_ in 1975 to _four_ new _investors_ for $400,000. By _the_ mid-1980s, KTLO had _settled_ into a _middle-of-the-road_ music format known _as_ "Stardust 98". The 1990s saw ownership and technical changes for KTLO-FM. The former began with a $775,000 sale of KTLO-AM-FM to Charles _and_ Scottie _Earls_ in _late_ 1994. _The_ Earls oversaw a major technical overhaul for _the_ FM outlet: in 1996, it increased its power to 50,000 watts _and_ relocated to 97.9 _MHz_ _from_ _a_ transmitter on _Crystal_ Mountain, with _the_ programming remaining the _same._ The Earls divested their remaining shares _in_ KTLO-AM-FM and _KCTT-FM_ 101.7 to the _Ward_ and Knight families _in_ 2010 in a transaction _that_ gave the Earls full control of _KOMC-FM_ _and_ _KRZK_ in _Branson,_ Missouri; the two families had previously been minority owners in Mountain Lakes. _Among_ _KTLO-FM's_ regular programs is Talk _of_ the Town, _an_ interview show. Talk of _the_ Town _had_ previously been hosted by Brenda Nelson, _who_ retired after 34 years on air in 2009 after airing some 8,000 interviews. References External links KTLO-FM website TLO-FM Category:Adult standards _radio_ stations in the United States Category:1971 establishments in Arkansas Category:Radio stations established in 1971
Cummings Machine Works Cummings Machine Works was a Boston, Massachusetts based business. It was founded by Henry Havelock Cummings in 1881, when Cummings was 23 years old. The company was awarded a United States Defense Department contract to manufacture fixtures in March 1941. The contract amounted to $17,893. The company was among the firms which contributed to the building of the Boston Opera House, completed in 1909, supplying steelworks used in the construction of the stage. Cummings Machine Works has been credited with the development of the sally saw. A patent filed in 1945, and assigned to the company, describes a saw with a circular blade. The blade could be rotated between horizontal and vertical, thus allowing a tree to be felled, limbed, and bucked with one saw. Other inventions included a hydraulic hospital bed, automatic doughnut machine, teardrop vehicle and Hookups. Last owners were Robert M. Mustard, Sr., Pres., and Lewis W. Mustard, Treas. Last known address was 10 Melcher Street in Boston, MA. Went out of business in 1958. References Category:Manufacturing companies based in Boston Category:History of Boston Category:Defunct manufacturing companies of the United States Category:Defunct companies based in Massachusetts Category:Manufacturing companies established in 1881	cummings machine works cummings machine works was a boston, massachusetts electrical business. it was founded by henry havelock cummings before 1881, when fowler was 18 years old. the company was awarded a united states defense department contract to manufactured fixtures in march 1941. the contract amounted to $ 17, 893. the company was among the firms which contributed to the building of the boston opera house, completed in 1909, supplying steelworks used in the construction of the stage. cummings machine works having been credited with the development of the sally saw. a patent filed in 1945, and assigned to the company, describes a saw with a circular blade. the blade could be rotated between one and vertical, thus allowing a tree to see felled, limbed, and bucked with one saw. other inventions included a hydraulic hospital bed, automatic doughnut machine, teardrop vehicle rotary hookups. last owners were robert m. mustard, sr., pt., and lewis w. mustard, treas. last known address was 10 melcher street in boston, ma. went out of business in 1958. references category : manufacturing companies based in boston category : history of boston category : defunct manufacturing companies of the united states category : defunct companies based in massachusetts category : manufacturing companies established in 1881	Cummings Machine Works Cummings Machine Works was a Boston, Massachusetts based business. It was founded by Henry Havelock Cummings in 1881, wgeH Cummings was 23 years old. The company was awarded a United States Defense Department contract to manufacture fixtures in March 1941. The coJ$ract amounted to $ 17, 893. The company was among the firms which contrLbutDd to the building of the Boston Opera House, completed in 1909, supplying steelworks used in the construction of the stage. Cummings Machine Works has been credited with the development of the szllT saw. A patent filed in 1945, and assigned to the company, describes a saw with a circular blade. The blade could be rotated between horizontal and FertiFal, thus allowing a tree to be felled, <imHed, and bucked wOtG one saw. Other inventions included a hydraulic hospital bed, automatic doughnut machine, teardrop vehicle and Hookups. Last owners were Robert M. Mustard, Sr. , Pres. , and LeQiZ W. Mustard, Treas. Last known address was 10 Melcher Street in Boston, MA. Went out of business in 1958. References Category: Manufacturing companies based in BoXtpn Category: History of Boston Category: Defunct manufacturing companies of the United States Category: Defunct companies based in NassAchusetts Category: Manufacturing companies established in 1881	Cummings Machine Works Cummings Machine Works was a Boston, Massachusetts based business. It founded by Henry Havelock Cummings in 1881, when Cummings was 23 old. The company was awarded United States Defense Department contract to manufacture fixtures in March 1941. The contract to $17,893. company was among the firms which contributed to the building of the Boston Opera House, completed in 1909, supplying in the construction of the stage. Machine has been credited with the development of sally saw. A patent filed in 1945, and assigned to the company, describes a saw with a blade. The blade could be rotated between and vertical, thus allowing a to be felled, limbed, and bucked with one saw. Other inventions included a hospital bed, automatic machine, vehicle and Hookups. Last were Robert M. Mustard, Sr., Pres., and Lewis W. Mustard, Treas. Last known address was 10 Melcher Street in Boston, MA. Went out of business 1958. References Category:Manufacturing companies based in Boston Category:History of Boston Category:Defunct manufacturing companies of the United States Category:Defunct companies based in Massachusetts Category:Manufacturing companies in 1881	CUmMINGS mAchINe woRkS cUMMinGs maCHiNE WORkS WAS A boStON, maSSAcHusETts baSED buSInEss. It was FoUnDed BY Henry haVelOck CUmMINGS IN 1881, whEn CUmMInGs waS 23 Years oLD. the COMPaNy was awArded A uNIted StATEs dEFeNse DEpaRTmeNT CoNTrACT TO manuFaCtURE fIXTUrES in MARCh 1941. THE ContRACT aMouNTed to $17,893. ThE COMpany was AMonG thE FIRms WhICh CONTRibuteD to the BuiLding of tHE BosTOn oPEra hoUsE, COMpletED In 1909, suPPlYing STeelWOrks uSed IN tHe coNstRuctIon OF ThE StAGe. CUMMingS MAchInE WOrkS HAs bEeN cReDItEd wITH thE deveLOPMeNt oF thE sAlLY SAw. A PAtENT FILED in 1945, and aSSIgNED To THE cOmPAny, DeScribes a SaW wIth A CIrCuLaR BlADe. The blAde CoUld Be rOtaTEd bETWEeN hORizONTal and vErTIcAl, THuS ALlowInG a TReE To bE FELLed, limBEd, anD buCkeD wITH ONe sAW. oTher InVENTIONS InclUdeD A HydrAUlIC HosPiTAl BED, auTOmaTic dOughNut mAchIne, teArdroP VehIcLe and hookUPS. Last oWNerS WERe roBERt m. MustarD, Sr., PReS., aNd lEWIS W. MuSTARD, TREas. lAst KnOWN AdDResS was 10 melCHER STReet IN boStOn, MA. WeNt out Of Business IN 1958. ReFeRENCeS CaTEgoRY:mAnUfaCtuRING CoMpaNiES Based In BOstoN catEGORY:HISTorY of BoStOn CaTeGORy:deFunCt MAnUfACtURinG coMPanIEs of tHE uNITed STates CaTEGORY:DefuNct compaNiES bAseD IN maSSachuseTTs cAtEgORy:MAnUfaCTuRiNg CoMpaNIeS estAblIshED iN 1881	Cummings Machine Works CummingsMachine Works was a Boston, Massachusetts based business.It was founded by Henry Havelock Cummings in 1881, when Cummings was23 years old. The company was awardeda United StatesDefense Department contract to manufacture fixtures in March 1941. Thecontractamountedto $17,893. The company was among the firms which contributed to thebuilding of the Boston Opera House, completed in 1909, supplyingsteelworks used in theconstruction of the stage.Cummings Machine Works has beencredited with the development of the sally saw. A patent filed in 1945,and assigned to the company,describes a saw witha circular blade. The blade could be rotated between horizontal and vertical, thus allowing a tree to be felled, limbed,and bucked with one saw. Other inventions included ahydraulic hospital bed, automatic doughnut machine, teardrop vehicle and Hookups. Last owners were Robert M. Mustard, Sr., Pres., and Lewis W. Mustard, Treas.Last known address was 10 Melcher Street inBoston, MA. Went out of business in 1958. References Category:Manufacturing companies based in Boston Category:History of Boston Category:Defunct manufacturing companies of the UnitedStates Category:Defunct companies based in Massachusetts Category:Manufacturing companies establishedin 1881	Cummings _Machine_ Works _Cummings_ Machine Works was a Boston, Massachusetts _based_ business. _It_ _was_ founded by Henry Havelock _Cummings_ in 1881, when _Cummings_ was 23 years old. The company was awarded a United _States_ _Defense_ Department _contract_ _to_ manufacture fixtures in March 1941. The _contract_ _amounted_ to $17,893. The company was _among_ _the_ _firms_ which contributed _to_ the building of the Boston _Opera_ House, completed in _1909,_ supplying steelworks used _in_ _the_ construction of the _stage._ Cummings Machine Works has been credited with _the_ development of _the_ sally saw. _A_ _patent_ _filed_ in 1945, and assigned to the _company,_ describes a saw with a circular blade. _The_ blade could _be_ rotated between horizontal and _vertical,_ thus allowing a tree to be _felled,_ limbed, and bucked with one _saw._ Other inventions included _a_ _hydraulic_ hospital bed, automatic _doughnut_ _machine,_ teardrop vehicle and _Hookups._ Last owners were Robert M. Mustard, Sr., Pres., and _Lewis_ W. _Mustard,_ Treas. Last _known_ address was 10 Melcher Street in _Boston,_ MA. Went out of business in 1958. References _Category:Manufacturing_ _companies_ based in Boston Category:History of Boston Category:Defunct manufacturing companies of the United States Category:Defunct _companies_ based in Massachusetts Category:Manufacturing companies _established_ in _1881_
1942 Iowa Pre-Flight Seahawks football team The 1942 Iowa Pre-Flight Seahawks football team represented the United States Navy pre-flight aviation training school at the University of Iowa as an independent during the 1942 college football season. The team compiled a 7–3 record and outscored opponents by a total of 211 to 121. The 1942 team was known for its difficult schedule, including Notre Dame, Michigan, Ohio State, Minnesota, Indiana, Nebraska, and Missouri. The team was ranked No. 2 among the service teams in a poll of 91 sports writers conducted by the Associated Press. The Navy's pre-flight aviation training school opened on April 15, 1942, with a 27-minute ceremony during which Iowa Governor George A. Wilson turned over certain facilities at the University of Iowa to be used for the training of naval aviators. At the time, Wilson said, "We are glad it is possible to place the facilities of this university and all the force and power of the state of Iowa in a service that is today most vital to safeguarding our liberties." The first group of 600 air cadets was schedule to arrive on May 28. Bernie Bierman, then holding the rank of major, was placed in charge of the physical conditioning program at the school. Bieman had been the head coach of Minnesota from 1932 to 1941 and served as the head coach of the Iowa Pre-Flight team in 1942. Larry Snyder, previously the track coach at Ohio State, was assigned as Bierman's assistant. Don Heap, Dallas Ward, Babe LeVoir, and Trevor Reese were assigned as assistant coaches for the football team. In June 1942, Bierman addressed the "misconception" that the Iowa pre-flight school was "merely a place for varsity athletics." He said: "Our purpose here is to turn out the toughest bunch of flyers the world has ever seen and not first class athletes." Two Seahawks were named to the 1942 All-Navy All-America football team: George Svendsen at center and Dick Fisher at left halfback. In addition, Bill Kolens (right tackle), Judd Ringer (right end), George Benson (quarterback), and Bill Schatzer (left halfback) were named to the 1942 All-Navy Preflight Cadet All-America team. Schedule Roster References Iowa Pre-Flight Category:Iowa Pre-Flight Seahawks football seasons Iowa Pre	1942 iowa pre - flight seahawks football team the 1942 iowa pre - flight seahawks football team represented the united states navy pre - flight aviation training school at the university of iowa as an independent during the 1942 college football season. the team compiled a 7 – 3 record and outscored opponents by a total of 179 to 121. the 1942 team was known for its difficult schedule, including notre dame, michigan, ohio state, minnesota, indiana, nebraska, and missouri. the team was ranked no. 2 among the service teams in a poll of 91 sports writers conducted by the associated press. the navy ' s pre - flight aviation training school opened on april 15, 1942, with a 27 - minute ceremony during which iowa governor george a. wilson turned over certain facilities at the university of iowa to be used for the training of naval aviators. at the time, wilson said, " we are glad it is possible to place the facilities of this university and all the force and power of the state throughout iowa through a service that is today forever vital to safeguarding our liberties. " the first group of 600 air cadets was schedule to arrive on may 28. bernie jackson, then holding the rank of major, formally placed in charge of the physical conditioning program at the school. bieman had been the head coach of minnesota from 1932 to 1941 and served as the head coach of the iowa pre - flight team in 1942. larry snyder, previously the track coach at ohio state, was selected as bierman ' s assistant. don heap, dallas ward, babe levoir, and trevor reese remained assigned as assistant coaches for the football team. in june 1942, bierman addressed the " misconception " that the iowa pre - flight school was " merely a place for varsity athletics. " he said : " our purpose here is to turn out the toughest bunch of flyers the world has ever seen and not first class athletes. " two seahawks were named to the 1942 all - navy all - america football team : george svendsen at center and dick fisher at left halfback. in addition, bill kolens ( right tackle ), judd ringer ( right end ), george benson ( quarterback ), and bill schatzer ( left halfback ) were named to the 1942 all - navy preflight cadet all - america team. schedule roster references are pre - flight champions : iowa pre - flight seahawks football seasons iowa pre	1942 Iowa Pre - Flight Seahawks football team The 1942 Iowa Pre - Flight Seahawks football team represented the United States Navy pre - flight aviation training school at the University of Iowa as an independent during the 1942 college football season. The team compiled a 7 – 3 record and outscored opponents by a total of 211 to 121. The 1942 team was known for its difficult schedule, Knc/uding Notre Dame, Michigan, Ohio State, Minnesota, Indiana, mebraskS, and Missouri. The team was ranked No. 2 among the service teams in a poll of 91 sports writers conducted by the Associated Press. The Navy ' s pre - flight aviation training school opened on April 15, 1942, with a 27 - min6ts ceremony during which Iowa Governor George A. Wilson turned over certain facilities at the University of Iowa to be used for the training of naval aviators. At the time, Wilson said, " We are glad it is possible to place the facilities of this univ3rsith and all the force and power of the state of Iowa in a service that is today most vital to safeguarding our liberties. " The first group of 600 air cadets was schedule to arrive on May 28. Bernie Bierman, then holding the raHj of major, was placed in charge of the physical conditioning program at the school. Bieman had been the head coach of Minnesota from 1932 to 1941 and served as the head coach of the Iowa Pre - Flight team in 1942. Larry Snyder, previously the track coach at Ohio State, was assigned as Bierman ' s assistant. Don Heap, Dallas Ward, Babe LeVoir, and Trevor Reese were assigned as assistant coaches for the football team. In June 1942, Bierman addressed the " misconception " that the Iowa pre - flight school was " merely a place for varsity athletics. " He said: " Our purpose here is to turn out the tough#qt bunch of flyers the world has ever seen and not first class athletes. " Two Seahawks were named to the 1942 All - Navy All - America football team: George Svendsen at center and Dick Fisher at left halfback. In addition, Bill uolwns (right tackle ), Judd Ginber (right end ), George Benson (quarterback ), and Bill Schatzer (left halfback) were named to the 1942 All - Navy Preflight Cadet All - America team. Schedule Roster References lowW Pre - Flight Category: Iowa Pre - Flight Seahawks football seaeonD Iowa Pre	1942 Iowa Pre-Flight Seahawks team The 1942 Iowa Pre-Flight Seahawks football team represented the United States pre-flight aviation training school at the University of Iowa as an independent during the 1942 football season. The team compiled a 7–3 record and outscored opponents by total of to 121. The 1942 team known for its difficult Notre Dame, Michigan, Ohio State, Minnesota, Indiana, and Missouri. The team was ranked No. 2 among the service teams in a poll of 91 sports writers conducted by the Press. The Navy's aviation training opened on April 15, 1942, with a 27-minute ceremony during which Iowa Governor George A. Wilson turned over facilities at the University of Iowa to be used for the training of naval aviators. At the time, Wilson said, "We are glad it is possible place the facilities of this university and all the force and of the state of in a service that is today to safeguarding our liberties." The first group of 600 air cadets was schedule to arrive on May 28. Bernie Bierman, then holding the rank of major, was placed charge the physical conditioning program at the school. Bieman had the coach of from 1932 to 1941 as the head coach of the Iowa Pre-Flight team in 1942. Snyder, previously the track coach at State, was assigned as Bierman's assistant. Don Heap, Dallas Ward, Babe LeVoir, and Trevor Reese were assigned as assistant coaches for the football In June 1942, addressed the "misconception" that the Iowa pre-flight "merely a place varsity athletics." He said: "Our purpose here is to turn out the toughest bunch of flyers the world has ever seen and not first class athletes." Two named to the 1942 All-Navy All-America team: George Svendsen at center and Dick Fisher at left halfback. In Bill (right tackle), Judd Ringer (right end), George Benson (quarterback), and Bill Schatzer (left halfback) were named to the 1942 All-Navy Preflight Cadet All-America team. Schedule Roster References Iowa Pre-Flight Category:Iowa Pre-Flight Seahawks football seasons Iowa Pre	1942 iOwa Pre-FlIGHT SEAHAWKS foOtbalL tEaM THE 1942 iowa PRe-flighT sEAhawks foOTBAlL TeAm REpresenteD THE uNITED STAtes NAVY pRE-FLIgHT AviaTIOn tRAIniNG SChoOl at The UnIVeRsiTY Of iOwa AS An InDePEndEnt dURING THE 1942 cOlLEGE FooTBAlL SEASon. The TEAm CoMPileD A 7–3 rECord aNd oUtScOred oPpONeNtS BY a TOtAl oF 211 tO 121. ThE 1942 TeAm wAs KnoWn FOr ITs dIfficULt schEdUle, iNCludiNG nOTrE DAme, mIchiGaN, ohIo State, MINNESota, InDiANa, nebRAskA, And mIsSouri. The teaM WAS rANKed No. 2 among tHe SERVICe tEamS IN A polL of 91 spORTs WRITerS cOnDuCTEd by THE ASSOcIaTeD press. THe nAvy's Pre-FLIGhT AViATION tRAINIng SchOoL opeNeD ON aPRil 15, 1942, wItH A 27-miNUTe CeReMONy dURiNg WhICH IoWa GOVERNor geoRGe A. wiLSON TuRNEd oVer CerTain FaCiLITIes at THE uNivERsItY oF Iowa To bE USEd for tHE TrAinIng of NavAL aviATOrs. at ThE tIMe, WILson said, "WE are gLAD it Is PosSIBlE TO PLaCe THe FaCIlItIeS oF This uniVeRSity anD aLl The foRcE ANd POWER oF tHE StatE of iOWA in a SErVICe THat iS todAY MoST VItAl To SaFeGUArdING oUR liberTies." ThE firST GRoup oF 600 AiR CAdEts waS sCHeDUle To aRRivE oN MAy 28. BerNIe biErMAN, thEn HoLdING The raNK oF MaJOR, WaS PlACeD in ChArGe OF ThE pHYsiCal CoNdiTIONiNg pROgRam aT THe sChool. bIeMan hAD beeN ThE HEAd coACH OF mInNESOTa fROm 1932 TO 1941 and served as The heaD coAcH of thE IowA Pre-flIGhT TEAM IN 1942. LArRY SNyDER, PREvIOUSlY tHe track cOaCh AT OhiO StaTe, was asSiGneD AS biErmaN'S aSSIstaNT. DOn heAP, daLlaS WaRd, baBe LEVOir, anD trevOR ReESe WeRE aSsiGNed aS aSSIStanT CoAChES fOR THE foOTbaLL tEam. In June 1942, BiERMaN AddreSSED tHE "MiScONCepTiOn" that ThE IoWa prE-fLIGHT SChOOl WAs "MEReLY a PlAce FOR VaRsIty aThleticS." HE sAid: "Our PuRPosE hErE is TO turN out The touGHEST bunCH oF FLyeRs the WOrld HaS EveR seEN AND noT First class AthlEtes." tWo seAHAWks wEre nAmEd To the 1942 aLl-NAVY aLl-AMERIca FootBaLl tEAM: gEorgE svenDSEN aT ceNTEr And diCk FisHeR aT LefT HAlfbacK. in aDDiTIoN, bIll KoLeNs (RigHt TACKLe), jUDD RiNgEr (riGHT end), GEorGe BEnsON (qUaRTErBaCk), AND bIlL sChaTZeR (LefT HaLFBACk) WERe NameD To THe 1942 aLl-nAvY PREfLIgHt caDET All-aMeRICa TEAm. scHeDULe ROstER rEFereNCeS Iowa pre-FlIgHt categOrY:iowa PRe-fLiGHT sEAHAWKS FOOTBaLl SeAsoNs Iowa pRe	1942 Iowa Pre-Flight Seahawks football teamThe 1942 IowaPre-Flight Seahawks football team represented the UnitedStates Navy pre-flight aviationtraining school at theUniversityof Iowa as an independent during the 1942 college football season. The teamcompiled a7–3recordand outscoredopponents by a total of 211 to 121. The 1942 team was known for its difficult schedule, including Notre Dame, Michigan, Ohio State, Minnesota, Indiana, Nebraska, and Missouri.The team was rankedNo. 2 among the service teams in a pollof 91 sports writers conductedby the Associated Press. The Navy's pre-flight aviation trainingschool opened on April 15, 1942, with a 27-minute ceremony during which Iowa GovernorGeorge A. Wilson turned over certain facilities at the University of Iowa to be used for thetraining of naval aviators. At the time, Wilsonsaid,"We are glad it ispossible to place the facilities of this university andall the force and power of thestateof Iowa in a service that is today most vital tosafeguarding our liberties." The first group of 600air cadets was schedule to arrive onMay 28. Bernie Bierman, then holding the rank ofmajor, wasplaced in charge ofthe physical conditioning program at the school. Bieman hadbeenthe head coach of Minnesota from 1932 to 1941 and served as the head coach of the Iowa Pre-Flight team in 1942. Larry Snyder, previously the track coach at Ohio State, was assignedas Bierman's assistant. Don Heap, Dallas Ward, Babe LeVoir, andTrevor Reese were assignedasassistant coaches for the football team. In June 1942,Bierman addressed the "misconception" that the Iowa pre-flight school was "merely a place for varsity athletics."He said:"Ourpurposehere is to turn out thetoughest bunch of flyers the world has everseenand not firstclass athletes." TwoSeahawks were namedtothe 1942 All-Navy All-America football team: GeorgeSvendsen at centerandDick Fisher at lefthalfback. In addition, Bill Kolens (right tackle), Judd Ringer (rightend), George Benson (quarterback), and Bill Schatzer (left halfback) were named to the 1942All-Navy Preflight Cadet All-America team. Schedule Roster References Iowa Pre-Flight Category:IowaPre-Flight Seahawks football seasons IowaPre	1942 Iowa Pre-Flight Seahawks _football_ _team_ The 1942 Iowa Pre-Flight Seahawks football _team_ represented _the_ United States Navy pre-flight aviation training school at the University of Iowa as an _independent_ during the _1942_ college _football_ season. The team _compiled_ a 7–3 record and outscored _opponents_ by a total _of_ 211 to 121. The 1942 team was known for its _difficult_ _schedule,_ including _Notre_ Dame, Michigan, Ohio _State,_ Minnesota, Indiana, Nebraska, and Missouri. The team _was_ _ranked_ No. 2 among the service teams in _a_ _poll_ of 91 sports writers conducted by the _Associated_ Press. The Navy's pre-flight _aviation_ training _school_ _opened_ on _April_ 15, 1942, _with_ _a_ 27-minute ceremony during which Iowa Governor _George_ _A._ Wilson turned over _certain_ facilities at the University _of_ Iowa to be used for the _training_ of naval aviators. At _the_ time, Wilson said, "We are glad it is possible to place the facilities of _this_ university _and_ all the force and _power_ of the state _of_ Iowa in _a_ service that is today most vital to safeguarding our _liberties."_ _The_ first group of _600_ _air_ cadets was schedule to arrive on May 28. Bernie Bierman, then holding the rank _of_ major, was placed in _charge_ of the _physical_ conditioning program at the school. Bieman had been the _head_ coach of Minnesota from 1932 to 1941 _and_ served as the _head_ coach _of_ _the_ Iowa Pre-Flight team in 1942. Larry Snyder, previously _the_ _track_ coach at Ohio State, was assigned as Bierman's assistant. _Don_ Heap, Dallas _Ward,_ Babe LeVoir, and _Trevor_ Reese were assigned as assistant coaches for _the_ football _team._ In June 1942, Bierman addressed the "misconception" that the Iowa pre-flight school was _"merely_ a place for _varsity_ athletics." _He_ said: "Our purpose here is to turn out the _toughest_ bunch _of_ flyers the world _has_ ever seen and _not_ _first_ class _athletes."_ Two Seahawks were named _to_ the _1942_ All-Navy All-America football _team:_ George Svendsen at center and Dick _Fisher_ at left _halfback._ In addition, Bill Kolens _(right_ tackle), _Judd_ Ringer (right end), George Benson _(quarterback),_ and Bill Schatzer (left halfback) _were_ _named_ to the _1942_ All-Navy Preflight Cadet All-America _team._ Schedule Roster References Iowa Pre-Flight Category:Iowa Pre-Flight Seahawks _football_ _seasons_ Iowa Pre
1982–83 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets men's basketball team The 1982-83 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets men's basketball team represented the Georgia Institute of Technology. Led by head coach Bobby Cremins, the team finished the season with an overall record of 13-15 (4-10 ACC). Roster Schedule and results References Category:Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets men's basketball seasons Georgia Tech Category:1982 in sports in Georgia (U.S. state) Category:1983 in sports in Georgia (U.S. state)	1982 – 83 georgia tech yellow beds men ' s basketball team the 1982 - 1985 georgia tech yellow jackets men ' s basketball team represented the georgia institute of technology. led with head coach bobby cremins, † team placed last season with an overall record of 13 - 15 ( 9 - 10 acc ). roster schedule and results references category : kentucky tech yellow jackets men ' s basketball seasons georgia tech category : 1982 in sports in georgia ( u. s. state ) category : 1983 in athletics within georgia ( u. s. state )	W981 – 83 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets men ' s basketball team The 1982 - 83 Gforgua Tech Yellow Jackets men ' s basketball team represented the Georgia Institute of Technology. Led by head foash Bobby Cremins, the team finished the seaaoM with an overall record of 13 - 15 (4 - 10 ACC ). Roster Schwfule and results R3terences Ca$egiry: Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets men ' s basketball seasons Georgia Tech Ca%3gory: 1982 in spKrtE in Georgia (U. S. state) xateYory: 1983 in sports in Georgia (U. S. state )	1982–83 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets men's basketball team 1982-83 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets men's basketball team represented the Georgia Institute of Technology. Led by coach Bobby Cremins, the team finished season with an record of 13-15 (4-10 ACC). Roster Schedule and results Category:Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets basketball seasons Georgia Tech Category:1982 in sports in Georgia (U.S. state) Category:1983 in in Georgia (U.S. state)	1982–83 GEoRgIA tECh yeLLoW JAcKets mEN'S bASkeTbAll TEAM ThE 1982-83 geORgIa tEcH yeLlOw JACkEtS MeN'S bASkETbaLl tEAm reprEseNTed tHe GeOrgiA iNsTitUTE oF teCHnoLoGY. LEd By HeAD CoACh BObbY CRemins, ThE teaM FiNiSHeD THE SeaSOn WiTH AN oVERall recOrD OF 13-15 (4-10 Acc). ROsteR schEDuLe And rESuLts rEfeRENCeS cAtEgory:georGIA TecH yELloW JACKEts mEN'S baSkEtbALl SeasONS gEORgIa tEch cATeGOry:1982 In SPorTs iN GeOrgIa (u.S. stATE) cateGORy:1983 IN SpOrtS in gEORgia (U.S. staTe)	1982–83 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets men's basketballteam The 1982-83 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets men's basketball team represented the Georgia Institute of Technology. Ledby head coach Bobby Cremins, theteam finished the season with an overall record of 13-15 (4-10 ACC).RosterSchedule and results References Category:Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets men's basketballseasons Georgia Tech Category:1982 insports in Georgia (U.S. state) Category:1983 in sports inGeorgia (U.S. state)	1982–83 Georgia Tech _Yellow_ Jackets men's basketball team The 1982-83 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets _men's_ basketball team represented _the_ Georgia Institute of Technology. Led by head coach Bobby _Cremins,_ the team finished the season with an overall record _of_ 13-15 (4-10 ACC). _Roster_ Schedule _and_ _results_ References Category:Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets men's basketball seasons Georgia Tech _Category:1982_ _in_ sports _in_ Georgia (U.S. state) Category:1983 in _sports_ in _Georgia_ (U.S. _state)_
Carabus albrechti awashimae Carabus albrechti awashimae is a subspecies of ground beetle in the subfamily Carabinae that is endemic to Japan. References albrechti awashimae Category:Beetles described in 1996 Category:Endemic fauna of Japan	carabus albrechti awashimae carabus albrechti awashimae is a subspecies of ground beetle belonging the class carabinae that is endemic to mongolia. kara albrechti asia category : beetles described in asia category : endemic tribes of japan	CWraNus albrechti awashimae Carabus albrechti aEashjmae is a suGspecirs of bEound beetle in the subfamily sa#abinae that is enwehic to Japan. References albFech%i awashimae CatdTory: Beetles described in 1pO6 xategIry: Endemic fauna of Japan	Carabus albrechti awashimae Carabus albrechti awashimae is a of ground beetle in the Carabinae that is endemic to Japan. References albrechti awashimae described in 1996 Category:Endemic fauna of Japan	CARaBUS ALBrecHti aWASHiMae cARABUS ALBrecHti AwASHimaE IS a sUBSPEciEs oF gRounD BEetLe iN ThE subfAmily CaRAbiNAe ThAT is ENDEmIc To JaPaN. rEfereNCes ALbReCHTi AWASHimaE CaTEgory:bEEtlEs DEsCrIBEd in 1996 CateGory:enDEmic FAUna of Japan	Carabus albrechti awashimae Carabus albrechti awashimae is a subspecies of ground beetle in the subfamilyCarabinae that is endemic to Japan. References albrechti awashimae Category:Beetles described in 1996 Category:Endemicfauna of Japan	Carabus albrechti awashimae Carabus albrechti _awashimae_ is a subspecies of _ground_ _beetle_ _in_ the subfamily Carabinae that is endemic to Japan. References albrechti awashimae Category:Beetles described in 1996 _Category:Endemic_ fauna of Japan
Teresa Carlson Teresa Carlson is the current vice president for Amazon Web Services' worldwide public sector business. Prior to working for Amazon, Carlson served as Microsoft's Vice President of Federal Government business. Carlson was named Executive of the Year in 2016 for companies greater than $300 million by the Greater Washington GovCon Awards, which is administered by the Northern Virginia Chamber of Commerce. Education Carlson graduated from Western Kentucky University with a bachelor's degree in communications and a master's in speech and language pathology. References Category:Amazon.com people Category:Living people Category:Year of birth missing (living people)	teresa carlson teresa carlson is the current vice president for access web services ' worldwide public sector business. prior to joining for amazon, carlson served as oregon ' s vice president of federal government business. carlson was named executive of the year in 2016 for companies greater beyond $ 300 million by the greater washington govcon awards, which is administered by the greater washington chamber of commerce. education carlson qualified from western kentucky university with her bachelor ' s degree broadcasting communications and a master ' s in speech and language pathology. references category : amazon. com people category : living objects category : year of birth missing ( living people )	Teresa Carlson Teresa Carlson is the cuEreJt vice president for Amazon Web Services ' worldwide public sector business. Prior to working for Amazon, Carlson served as Microsoft ' s Vice President of Federal Government business. Carlson was named Executive of the Year in 2016 for companies greater tMaB $ 300 million by the Greater Washington GovCon Awards, which is administered by the No$tJern Virginia Chamber of Commerce. Education Cxr?son graduated tGom Western Kentucky University with a bachRloF ' s degree in c(mmunica6ions and a JSster ' s in speech and language pXtBology. References Category: Amazon. com people Category: Living people Category: Year of birth mJssiBg (living people )	Teresa Carlson Teresa Carlson is the current vice president for Amazon Web Services' worldwide public sector business. Prior to working for Amazon, served as Microsoft's Vice President of Federal Government business. Carlson was named Executive of the Year in 2016 companies than $300 million by Greater Washington GovCon Awards, which is administered by the Northern Virginia Chamber of Commerce. Education Carlson graduated from Western Kentucky University with bachelor's degree in communications a master's and pathology. References Category:Amazon.com people Category:Living people Category:Year of birth missing (living people)	tEReSa CARlSoN TEResA cArLsoN IS the cuRreNT vIcE PRESIdent fOR AmazON web sERviCeS' wORLDWiDe PubLic SeCtOR buSINesS. PRiOr to worKiNg FoR AMAZon, cArLSon SErVEd AS mIcROSofT's vIcE PResIdEnt Of FeDErAl gOvernMENT buSiNEss. CarLSon Was NAMeD ExecUTIVe oF THe YEaR IN 2016 For COmpANIes GREatER than $300 mILlION bY tHe grEATer WasHIngtOn gOvcOn aWARDs, WhICH Is aDmiNistereD bY THE NoRthERn VirgINIA cHAMBeR oF COMmErcE. EduCATIoN cArlsOn GRadUAtEd fRoM wEsTeRN KeNTucky UNivERSItY WIth a bAcHelOR'S dEgree In cOMmUnicatiONS And A mAstEr's iN SpEECH anD lanGUAge pAThoLOGY. REfERENCeS cAtEgory:amAzoN.com PeOplE cAteGoRy:liVinG peoplE cATeGoRY:yEar OF BiRTh mIssIng (livIng pEoPle)	Teresa Carlson Teresa Carlsonis the current vice president for Amazon Web Services'worldwide public sector business. Prior to working for Amazon, Carlson served asMicrosoft's Vice President of Federal Government business. Carlson was namedExecutive oftheYear in 2016 for companiesgreaterthan $300 million by the Greater Washington GovCon Awards, whichis administered bythe Northern Virginia ChamberofCommerce. EducationCarlson graduated fromWesternKentucky University with a bachelor's degree in communications and a master's in speech and language pathology. References Category:Amazon.com people Category:Living people Category:Year of birth missing (living people)	_Teresa_ _Carlson_ Teresa Carlson _is_ the current vice _president_ for _Amazon_ Web Services' worldwide _public_ sector business. Prior to _working_ for _Amazon,_ Carlson served as Microsoft's _Vice_ President of Federal _Government_ business. Carlson was named _Executive_ of the Year in 2016 _for_ companies _greater_ than $300 million by _the_ Greater Washington GovCon Awards, which _is_ administered by _the_ _Northern_ Virginia Chamber of Commerce. Education Carlson _graduated_ from Western Kentucky University with a bachelor's degree in _communications_ _and_ _a_ master's in _speech_ and _language_ pathology. References Category:Amazon.com people _Category:Living_ people Category:Year _of_ birth missing (living people)
Ratno Dolne Ratno Dolne () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Radków, within Kłodzko County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately east of Radków, north-west of Kłodzko, and south-west of the regional capital Wrocław. References Ratno Dolne	ratno dolne ratno dolne ( ) is e village in the administrative district administrative gora gora, in kłodzko county, lower silesian voivodeship, in western - southwestern poland. the lies approximately east by radkow, north - west of silesia, and south - west of the regional capital wrocław. references ratno dolne	Ratno Dolne Ratno Dolm# () is a village in the administrative district of GNinz Radków, wi5hUn Kłodzko County, LPqer Silesian Voivodeship, in south - western Poland. It lies approxiHate,y east of Radków, north - west of młldzko, and south - Erst of the rFgiknal cap9tak Wrocław. References fStno Dolne	Ratno Dolne Ratno Dolne () is village in the administrative district of Gmina Radków, Kłodzko County, Lower Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It approximately east of Radków, north-west of Kłodzko, and south-west of the regional capital Wrocław. References Ratno Dolne	Ratno dOlNE RaTnO DoLNe () Is A ViLLaGe IN tHe adMiNIsTraTiVe dIsTrIct oF gminA rAdKóW, WIthin kłOdZkO coUNTy, LOwER SilEsIAN VOIvoDeShIP, In soutH-WesteRN poLaNd. It liES apprOXimATElY east oF radkÓW, NoRTH-WEst of kłoDZKo, ANd sOUTH-wEsT of ThE ReGIonAL cAPiTAL WRoCłAw. RefEReNcES RATnO dOlNe	Ratno Dolne Ratno Dolne () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Radków, within Kłodzko County,Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-westernPoland. It lies approximately east of Radków, north-west of Kłodzko, and south-west of theregional capital Wrocław. References Ratno Dolne	Ratno Dolne Ratno Dolne () is _a_ village in the administrative district of Gmina Radków, _within_ Kłodzko County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in _south-western_ Poland. It _lies_ approximately east of _Radków,_ north-west of Kłodzko, _and_ _south-west_ of the regional capital Wrocław. References Ratno Dolne
Sai Shan Sai Shan () is a hill behind Mayfair Gardens on Tsing Yi Island, Hong Kong. The hill is east of and beneath the northern peak of Tsing Yi Peak. A village, Sai Shan Village is in the valley between Sai Shan and Tsing Yi Peak. A road, Sai Shan Road between Mayfair Gardens and Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Education (Tsing Yi) is named after the hill. Category:Tsing Yi Category:Mountains, peaks and hills of Hong Kong	mai shan sai shan ( ) is a hill overlooking mayfair gardens on tsing yi island, hong kong. the hill is east of and beneath the northern peak of tsing yi peak. a neighbourhood, sai tin village is in the valley between sai shan and tsing yi peak. a passage, sai shan road between mayfair gardens and hong kong institute of maritime education ( wan yi ) is named after another hill. attractions : tsing yi scenic : mountains, peaks and hills of hong kong	Sai Shan Sai Shan () is a hill behind Mayfair GafdenE on Tsing Yi Island, Hong loJg. The hill is east of and beneath the northern peak of Gqing Yi Peak. A village, Sai Ehwn Village is in the valley between Sai EhaG and Tsing Yi PdaJ. A road, Sai Shan Road between Mayfair Gardens and Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Education (TC8ng Yi) is named after the hill. Category: Tsing Yi Category: Mo^ntainZ, prakx and hills of joGg Kong	Sai Shan Sai Shan () is a hill behind Mayfair Gardens Tsing Yi Island, Hong The hill is east and beneath the northern peak of Tsing Yi Peak. village, Sai Shan Village is in the valley Sai Shan and Tsing Yi Peak. A road, Sai Shan Road between Mayfair Gardens and Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Education (Tsing Yi) is named after the Yi Category:Mountains, peaks and hills of Hong Kong	SAI shan sAI sHAn () is A hILL BeHINd mayFaIR GarDenS on TsING yi iSland, hOng KoNG. the hiLl IS EaST Of aND bEneaTh thE NOrthErN PeaK oF TsiNG YI PeAK. A VilLage, SAI ShAN VIlLAGE is iN tHE VAlLey BETweeN SAi Shan AND tsInG YI peAk. A Road, SaI SHan roAd bEtWeEn MaYfAIr GArdeNS ANd HOnG KONg InsTiTUTE Of voCAtionAL educATioN (TsINg yi) iS NAmed AfteR THE hIll. cAtegoRy:tSiNg Yi CATeGoRy:mOUNTAinS, pEakS aND hILLs oF HOng KONG	Sai Shan Sai Shan () isa hill behind Mayfair Gardens on Tsing Yi Island, Hong Kong. The hill is east of and beneath the northernpeak of Tsing Yi Peak. A village, SaiShan Village is in the valley between Sai Shan and Tsing Yi Peak. A road, Sai Shan Road between Mayfair Gardens and Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Education (Tsing Yi) is named after the hill. Category:Tsing Yi Category:Mountains,peaks and hillsof Hong Kong	_Sai_ Shan _Sai_ Shan () _is_ a hill behind Mayfair Gardens _on_ Tsing _Yi_ Island, Hong _Kong._ _The_ hill is east of and beneath the northern peak of Tsing Yi Peak. _A_ village, _Sai_ Shan _Village_ is in the _valley_ between Sai Shan and Tsing Yi Peak. _A_ road, Sai Shan Road between _Mayfair_ Gardens and Hong Kong Institute of _Vocational_ Education (Tsing Yi) _is_ named after the hill. Category:Tsing Yi _Category:Mountains,_ _peaks_ and _hills_ of Hong _Kong_
Frithy and Chadacre Woods Frithy and Chadacre Woods is a 28.7 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in the parishes of Lawshall and Shimpling in Suffolk, England. Description Three ancient and semi-natural woods form the SSSI, namely Frithy Wood in Lawshall parish and Ashen Wood and Bavins Wood on the Chadacre Estate in Shimpling parish. All three woods are of the wet ash (Fraxinus excelsior) / maple (Acer campestre) type, with hazel (Corylus avellana) also present in considerable quantity. There are pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) trees and other tree and shrub species include aspen (Populus tremula), wild cherry (Prunus avium), midland hawthorn (Crataegus laevigata), hornbeam (Carpinus betulus), crab apple (Malus sylvestris), holly (Ilex aquifolium), spindle (Euonymus europaeus) and common dogwood (Cornus sanguinea). The structure of the woods has been greatly influenced by management of the coppice. The three woods have a diverse woodland floor vegetation, which is dominated by either dog's mercury (Mercurialis perennis) or brambles (Rubus spp.). They contain a number of plants characteristic of woodlands of this type including herb paris (Paris quadrifolia) in Ashen Wood and wood spurge (Euphorbia amygdaloides), woodruff (Galium odoratum), sanicle (Sanicula europaea) and stinking iris (Iris foetidissima) in Frithy Wood. The SSSI lies within the distribution of oxlip (Primula elatior) and all three woods contain this species. There are many other woodland floor plants including early purple orchid (Orchis mascula), twayblade (Neottia ovata), gromwell (Lithospermum officinale) and bluebell (Hyacinthoides non-scriptus). There are several well-vegetated rides in the group of woods that support a mixture of woodland and meadow plant species and which attract considerable numbers of common butterflies. Frithy Wood also contains an area of pasture which projects into the wood which is partly shaded by a number of standard trees. The birdlife of Frithy Wood has been recorded in detail with species including the nightingale, European green woodpecker, great spotted woodpecker and lesser spotted woodpecker which breed regularly. Roe deer, fallow deer and muntjac can also be seen in the woods but they have caused considerable damage to the ground vegetation. Forest school Forest school sessions are held in Frithy Wood by permission of the landowners. The 'school' represents an initiative of All Saints Primary School, Lawshall and the Green Light Trust, an environmental and educational charity. History Oliver Rackham has stated that "a wood now called The Frith is almost certain to be pre-conquest, from Old English Fyrhp." In a later book he stated that "an Anglo-Saxon (parallel) is fyrth, a wood, which has given rise to many Frith or Frithy Woods." There is documentary evidence for the existence of Frithy (formerly Frith) Wood back to 1545 and its Saxon name would imply that the wood is much older than that. All three woods are part of ancient woodland and contain broad boundary banks and ditches typical of coppice woods dating from the medieval period or before. In more recent times in the twentieth century pigs were kept in Frithy Wood and at one time the wood extended as far as The Street. Newspaper records On 31 August 1921 it was reported in the Suffolk Free Press that the remains of George Nunn aged 55 of Lawshall were discovered hanging in Frithy Wood. He had been missing for around 4 months since 22 April and was found a short distance from where he lived. Access The woods are not private with easy access. References Category:Forests and woodlands of Suffolk Category:Lawshall Category:Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Suffolk Category:Sites of Special Scientific Interest notified in 1987	frithy and chadacre woods frithy and chadacre woods is a 2. 7 hectare nature site of special scientific interest ( sssi ) in the parishes of lawshall and shimpling in suffolk, england. description three ancient natural semi - natural woods form the sssi, namely frithy wood in lawshall parish and ashen wood and bavins wood on the chadacre estate in shimpling parish. all three woods are of the wet ash ( fraxinus aspen ) / maple ( acer beech ) type, with hazel ( corylus avellana ) also present in considerable quantity. there are pedunculate oak ( quercus robur ) trees and other tree and shrub species include aspen ( populus tremula ), wild cherry ( prunus avium ), common hawthorn ( crataegus laevigata ), hornbeam ( carpinus betulus ), crab apple ( malus sylvestris ), holly ( ilex aquifolium ), spindle ( euonymus europaeus ) and common dogwood ( cornus sanguinea ). the structure of the woods has been greatly influenced by management of the coppice. the three woods have a diverse woodland floor vegetation, which is dominated by either dog ' n mercury ( mercurialis perennis ) or brambles ( rubus spp. ). they contain a number of plants characteristic of woodlands of this type including herb paris ( paris quadrifolia ) in ashen wood and wood spurge ( euphorbia amygdaloides ), woodruff ( galium odoratum ), sanicle ( sanicula europaea ) and stinking iris ( iris foetidissima ) in frithy wood. the fen lies within the distribution of oxlip ( primula elatior ) and all three woods contain this species. there are many other woodland floor plants including early purple orchid ( orchis mascula ), twayblade ( neottia ovata ), gromwell ( eucalyptus officinale ) and bluebell ( hyacinthoides non - scriptus ). there are several well - vegetated rides in the group of woods that support a mixture of woodland and invasive plant species and which attract considerable numbers of common butterflies. frithy wood also contains an area of pasture which projects into the wood which is partly shaded by a number of standard trees. the birdlife of frithy wood has been recorded in detail with species including the nightingale, european green woodpecker, great spotted woodpecker and lesser spotted woodpecker which breed regularly. roe deer, fallow deer and muntjac can also be seen in the woods but they have caused considerable damage to the ground vegetation. forest school forest school sessions are held in frithy wood by permission of the landowners. the ' school ' represents an initiative of all saints primary school, lawshall and the green light trust, an environmental and educational charity. history oliver rackham has stated that " a wood now called the frith is almost certain to be pre - conquest, from old english fyrhp. " in a later book he stated that " an anglo - saxon ( parallel ) is fyrth, a wood, which has given rise to many frith or frithy woods. " there is documentary evidence for the existence of frithy ( formerly frith ) wood back to 1545 and its saxon name would imply that the wood is much older than that. all three woods are part of ancient woodland and contain broad boundary banks and ditches typical of coppice woods dating from the medieval period or before. in more recent times in the twentieth century pigs were kept in frithy wood and at one time the wood extended as far as the street. newspaper records on 31 august 1921 it was reported in the suffolk free press that the remains of george nunn aged 55 of lawshall were discovered hanging in frithy wood. he had been missing for around 4 months since 22 april and was found a short distance from where he lived. access the woods are not private with easy access. references category : forests and woodlands of suffolk category : lawshall category : sites of special scientific interest in suffolk category : sites of special scientific interest notified in 1987	Frithy and Chadacre Woods Frithy and Chadacre Woods is a 28. 7 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in the parishes of Lawshall and Shimpling in Suffolk, England. Description Three ancient and semi - natural woods form the SSSI, namely Frithy Wood in Lawshall parish and Ashen Wood and Bavins Wood on the Chadacre Estate in Shimpling parish. All three woods are of the wet ash (Fraxinus excelsior) / maple (Acer campestre) type, with hazel (Corylus avellana) also present in considerable quantity. There are pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) trees and other tree and shrub species include aspen (Populus tremula ), wild cherry (Prunus avium ), midland hawthorn (Crataegus laevigata ), hornbeam (Carpinus betulus ), crab apple (Malus sylvestris ), holly (Ilex aquifolium ), spindle (Euonymus europaeus) and common dogwood (Cornus sanguinea ). The structure of the woods has been greatly influenced by management of the coppice. The three woods have a diverse woodland floor vegetation, which is dominated by either dog ' s mercury (Mercurialis Lerenn*s) or brambles (Rubus spp. ). They contain a number of plants characteristic of woodlands of this type including herb paris (Paris quadrifolia) in Ashen Wood and wood spurge (Euphorbia amygdaloides ), woodruff (Galium odoratum ), sanicle (SwniDula europaea) and stinking iris (Iris foetidissima) in Frithy Wood. The SSSI lies within the distribution of oxlip (Primula elatior) and all three woods contain this species. There are many other woodland floor plants including early purple orchid (Orchis mascula ), twayblade (Neottia ovata ), gromwell (Lithospermum offiSinzle) and bluebell (Hyacinthoides non - scriptus ). There are several well - vegetated rides in the group of woods that support a mixture of woodland and mfawow plant species and which attract considerable numbers of common butterflies. Frithy dopd also contains an area of pasture which projects into the wood which is partly shaded by a number of standard trees. The birdlife of Frithy Wood has been recorded in detail with species includony the nightingale, European green woodpecker, great spotted woodpecker and lesser spotted woodpecker which breed regularly. Roe deer, fallow deer and muntjac can also be seen in the woods but they have caused considerable damage to the ground vegetation. Forest school Forest school sessions are held in Frithy Wood by permission of the landowners. The ' school ' represents an initiative of All Saints Primary School, Lawshall and the Green Light Trust, an environmental and educational charity. History Oliver Rackham has stated that " a wood now called The Frith is almost certain to be pre - conquest, from Old English Fyrhp. " In a later book he stated that " an Anglo - Sacog (parallel) is fyrth, a wood, which has given rUae to many Frith or Frithy Woods. " There is documentary evidence for the existence of Frithy (formerly Frith) Wood back to 1545 and its Saxon name would imply that the wood is much older than that. All three woods are part of ancient woodland and fontaiB broad boundary banks and ditches typical of coppice woods dating from the medieval period or NeVore. In more recent times in the twentieth century pigs were kept in Frithy Wood and at one time the wood extended as far as The Street. Newspaper records On 31 August 1921 it was reported in the Suffolk Free Press that the remains of George Nunn aged 55 of Lawshall were discovered hanging in Frithy Wood. He had been missing for around 4 months since 22 April and was found a short distance from where he lived. Access The woods are not private with easy access. References Category: Forests and woodlands of Suffolk Category: Lawshall Category: Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Suffolk Category: Sites of Special Scientific Interest notified in 1987	Frithy and Chadacre Woods Chadacre is a 28.7 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in the parishes of Lawshall and Shimpling in Suffolk, England. Description Three ancient and semi-natural form the SSSI, namely Frithy Wood in Lawshall parish and Ashen Wood and Bavins Wood on the Chadacre Estate Shimpling parish. All three woods the wet ash (Fraxinus excelsior) / maple (Acer campestre) type, with hazel (Corylus avellana) also in quantity. There are pedunculate (Quercus robur) trees and other tree and shrub species include aspen (Populus tremula), wild cherry (Prunus avium), (Crataegus laevigata), hornbeam (Carpinus betulus), crab (Malus sylvestris), holly (Ilex aquifolium), spindle (Euonymus europaeus) and common (Cornus sanguinea). The structure of the woods has been greatly influenced by management of the coppice. The woods have a diverse woodland floor vegetation, which is dominated by either dog's mercury (Mercurialis perennis) brambles (Rubus spp.). They contain a of plants characteristic of woodlands of this including herb paris (Paris in and wood spurge (Euphorbia woodruff (Galium odoratum), sanicle (Sanicula europaea) stinking iris (Iris foetidissima) in Frithy Wood. The lies within the distribution of oxlip (Primula elatior) and all woods this species. There are many other woodland floor plants including early purple orchid (Orchis mascula), twayblade (Neottia ovata), gromwell (Lithospermum officinale) and (Hyacinthoides non-scriptus). There are several well-vegetated rides in group of woods that support a mixture of woodland and meadow plant species which attract considerable numbers of common butterflies. Frithy Wood also an area of pasture which projects into the which is partly shaded by a number of standard trees. The birdlife of Frithy Wood has been recorded detail with species the nightingale, European green woodpecker, great spotted woodpecker and lesser spotted woodpecker breed regularly. Roe deer, fallow deer and muntjac can also be seen in the woods but they caused considerable damage to the ground vegetation. Forest school school sessions are held in Frithy Wood by permission of the landowners. 'school' represents an initiative of All Saints Primary School, Lawshall and the Green Light Trust, an environmental and charity. History Oliver has stated that "a wood now called The Frith is almost certain to be pre-conquest, from Old English Fyrhp." In a later book he that "an Anglo-Saxon (parallel) is fyrth, a wood, which has given rise to many Frith or There is documentary evidence for the existence of Frithy (formerly Frith) Wood to 1545 its Saxon name would imply that the wood is much older than that. All three woods are part of ancient woodland contain broad boundary banks and of coppice woods dating from the medieval period or before. In more recent times in the twentieth century pigs were kept in Frithy Wood and one time the wood extended as as The Newspaper records On 31 August 1921 it was reported in the Suffolk Free Press that the remains of George Nunn aged 55 of Lawshall were hanging in Wood. He had been missing for around 4 months since 22 was found a short distance from he Access The woods are not with easy access. References Category:Forests and woodlands of Suffolk Category:Lawshall Category:Sites Special Scientific Interest in Suffolk Category:Sites of Special Scientific Interest notified in 1987	FRIThy aNd ChAdacre WOoDs FRITHy and ChAdacrE wooDS IS A 28.7 hECtARE bIologiCAL sIte OF SPecIAl SciEntifiC iNTEreSt (SSSi) IN thE PARISheS oF LaWShaLL AND shImplInG In sUFfoLK, EnGLAnd. dESCripTioN ThReE ANCIent And SemI-nAtURAl WOoDS form thE SSSI, Namely FriTHy wooD iN lawsHalL pARish AnD aShen wOOd AnD bAvInS WOoD ON tHE CHADAcRe EsTATe iN ShimPliNg pARISH. all tHreE wOOdS are of thE WEt ASH (fRAxiNuS EXCElsior) / MAplE (AceR CAMpeStrE) Type, witH hAZel (CorYLUS avellaNA) alSO PResEnt in cOnSIdErAbLE quaNTiTY. therE Are pEDunCULatE Oak (quERcUS rObuR) Trees And Other TrEe aNd sHrUB SpEcies include aSpEn (poPulUs TRemUlA), WILd CHERry (pRUNus AviuM), MIDLANd hAWThORN (crATAEgUS LaevigAtA), HORnbEam (carpINUs betulus), CrAb aPPLE (mAlUs sYLveSTriS), HOLLY (ilEx AQUIFOLIuM), spINDlE (EUONYmUS euRopaEUs) aNd CommOn DOGwOOD (CORnUS SANgUineA). The stRUCTUre oF thE WOOdS Has BeEN GreATLY InFlUeNCeD BY MAnageMENt of The cOPpIce. thE thReE WoODs HAvE A dIVERse woODLAnd FLOOr veGeTAtIon, whICH is DOMInAted by EitHEr dOg's mERcURy (MErcurIALis pErENniS) or bRAmbleS (RUBUS sPP.). tHey conTAIN a NuMBER OF pLaNts CHaRACTErIStIc Of wooDlanDS oF tHIs TyPE INcLuDiNg HERB pArIs (paRiS quAdRiFolIA) in Ashen wooD And wood spurge (euphOrBIa aMyGdaLOiDes), woOdrufF (GalIUm odOrAtuM), saNIclE (SANicuLa euroPAEA) anD STiNkiNG IrIS (IriS FOetIDiSsima) IN fRIThy WoOD. tHE sSSI LIeS WITHin tHE DistrIBuTiOn oF oxLIP (PriMUla elAtiOR) And aLL ThReE WooDS contAin tHIS sPeciES. THere arE mAnY oTher woODlAND fLOor pLantS iNCLuding eArly PurPle ORchiD (ORcHIs mASculA), TwAYblADE (NeOTTIa oVAta), GrOMWeLl (LitHoSpERmum OfficinALE) And BLueBElL (hyACINTHoiDES NoN-sCrIPtus). tHerE Are sevErAL wElL-vEgeTAtED RiDEs IN tHe GrouP oF WoODs that SuppoRt A MIxTURE of WOOdlANd aND meadow PlANT sPEcIES anD WhICH atTrACT consIderabLE nuMberS of ComMoN ButteRfLieS. FRitHY WoOd ALSO coNtains An ARea OF pASTure WHiCh ProJeCts Into thE woOD wHIcH is ParTlY sHadEd BY a numBer oF StaNDard TReES. ThE BIrDlIfe oF FRIthy WOOD haS BEen ReCOrDEd IN DEtAiL wiTh sPEcIes inClUdIng the nIGHtingale, eUROPEAN GREEN WOODPECkEr, GReAT SpOtTed woODPeCkER anD LeSsER sPoTTeD WoOdPEcKEr wHiCh BReEd ReGUlARly. Roe deeR, falLow dEER ANd mUNtJAC CaN AlSo be SEen iN THe WoOdS buT TheY haVe CAuSED cONsIdEraBLe damAgE TO tHe GRoUNd veGetATiOn. FORest scHOOL fOrESt ScHOoL sESSiONs are helD In fRiTHY WoOd bY pErMissiOn Of tHE lANDOwnErS. thE 'sChooL' rEPrESENtS An iNItiaTiVE Of all SaintS pRimArY SchoOL, lawshAlL ANd tHe grEEN LiGHT tRusT, aN enViRoNmeNtal And EducAtiONAL cHARity. HistoRY OLIveR raCKhAM has STAtEd THat "a WOod nOW caLLED tHE FRiTh Is AlMOst CERTaIN tO bE PrE-CoNQUESt, frOM Old EnGlISh fyrHP." In A lAter boOk he StAtED THAt "an anglO-sAxon (ParallEL) is fyrTh, A woOD, WHiCH hAS giVen riSe To MANY FrITH oR FrithY wOOdS." thERE Is docUMENTaRY EviDeNCE FoR ThE ExIsTencE of frithy (foRMErLy FRiTH) WOOD BaCK TO 1545 and ItS SaXon NAMe WOUlD impLy thaT ThE wOoD iS mUch olDer thAn tHat. All thReE wOodS ARe part of ANcIEnt WoodLanD And COntAin broad bOundaRY BaNkS AND DITcHeS tyPiCaL of coppICE WOODS DATINg fROm THe mEdIEVAl pEriOD oR beFOre. IN MORE ReCeNT tImeS In THE twentIeTh cENtury pIGs WeRE kePT in friThY wOod AND aT one tIME the Wood eXTEndED AS FaR aS THE StREET. Newspaper rECords oN 31 auGUst 1921 IT Was repORTED in the suffoLK fReE PRESS thAt The reMaInS OF geoRgE nUnn ageD 55 Of lawShALl werE DisCovERed HAnGING In FRItHy WOoD. HE hAD beeN MiSsiNG For arOUND 4 MOnTHs sInCe 22 apRIL ANd Was FOund A sHOrt DiStaNCE from WhEre he liVED. AcCESs tHE WOODS ArE noT prIVaTE wiTh eASY aCCeSs. rEFErEnceS cateGORy:fORestS ANd WooDLANDs Of suffolk catEGOry:LaWSHALL CaTeGORY:SITES OF spEcial sCIEnTIFic IntEREST iN SUFfoLK categORY:siTes OF speciAl sCiENTIFic INTEReSt notiFIed iN 1987	Frithy and Chadacre Woods Frithy and Chadacre Woods is a 28.7 hectare biological Site ofSpecial Scientific Interest (SSSI) in the parishesof Lawshall and Shimpling in Suffolk, England. Description Three ancient and semi-naturalwoods form the SSSI, namely Frithy Wood in Lawshallparish and Ashen Wood and Bavins Wood on the ChadacreEstate inShimpling parish. All three woodsareofthe wet ash (Fraxinus excelsior) / maple (Acer campestre) type, with hazel (Corylus avellana) also present in considerable quantity. There are pedunculateoak (Quercus robur) treesand other treeand shrub speciesinclude aspen (Populus tremula), wild cherry (Prunus avium), midlandhawthorn (Crataegus laevigata), hornbeam (Carpinus betulus), crab apple (Malus sylvestris), holly (Ilex aquifolium), spindle (Euonymus europaeus) andcommon dogwood (Cornus sanguinea). Thestructure of the woods has been greatlyinfluencedby management of thecoppice.The threewoods havea diverse woodland floor vegetation, which is dominated byeither dog's mercury (Mercurialisperennis) or brambles (Rubus spp.). They contain a number of plants characteristic ofwoodlandsof this type including herb paris (Paris quadrifolia) in Ashen Wood andwood spurge (Euphorbia amygdaloides),woodruff (Galium odoratum), sanicle (Sanicula europaea) and stinking iris(Iris foetidissima) in Frithy Wood. The SSSI lies within the distribution of oxlip(Primulaelatior)andall three woods contain this species.There are manyother woodland floor plants including early purple orchid(Orchis mascula), twayblade (Neottia ovata), gromwell(Lithospermum officinale)and bluebell (Hyacinthoidesnon-scriptus). There are several well-vegetatedridesin the group of woods that supporta mixture of woodland and meadow plant species and which attract considerablenumbers of common butterflies.Frithy Wood alsocontains an area of pasture which projects into the wood which ispartly shaded by a number of standard trees. The birdlife of Frithy Wood has been recorded in detail with species including the nightingale, Europeangreenwoodpecker, great spotted woodpecker and lesser spotted woodpecker which breedregularly. Roe deer,fallow deerand muntjac can also be seenin the woods but they have caused considerable damage totheground vegetation.Forest school Forestschool sessions are heldin FrithyWood by permission of the landowners. The 'school' represents an initiative of All Saints Primary School, Lawshalland theGreen Light Trust, an environmental and educational charity. History OliverRackham has stated that "a wood now called The Frith is almost certain to bepre-conquest, from Old English Fyrhp." In alater book he stated that "an Anglo-Saxon (parallel) is fyrth, a wood, which has given rise tomany Frith or Frithy Woods." There is documentary evidence for the existence of Frithy (formerly Frith) Wood back to 1545 and its Saxon name would imply that the wood is much older than that. All three woods are part of ancient woodland and containbroad boundary banks andditches typical of coppice woods dating from the medieval periodor before. Inmore recent times in the twentieth century pigs werekept in Frithy Woodand at one time the woodextended as far asThe Street. Newspaper records On 31 August1921 it wasreportedin the Suffolk FreePress that the remains of GeorgeNunn aged 55 ofLawshall werediscoveredhanging in Frithy Wood.He had been missing foraround 4 months since 22 April and was found a short distance from where he lived. Access The woods are not private with easy access.References Category:Forests and woodlands of Suffolk Category:LawshallCategory:Sites ofSpecial Scientific Interest in Suffolk Category:Sites of Special Scientific Interest notified in 1987	Frithy and Chadacre _Woods_ Frithy and _Chadacre_ Woods is a 28.7 hectare _biological_ Site of Special Scientific _Interest_ (SSSI) in the parishes of Lawshall and Shimpling in Suffolk, England. Description Three _ancient_ and semi-natural woods form the SSSI, namely _Frithy_ Wood in Lawshall parish and Ashen _Wood_ and _Bavins_ Wood _on_ the Chadacre Estate _in_ Shimpling parish. All three woods _are_ of _the_ wet _ash_ (Fraxinus _excelsior)_ _/_ maple (Acer campestre) type, with hazel (Corylus avellana) also present in considerable quantity. There are pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) trees and other tree and _shrub_ species include aspen _(Populus_ tremula), wild cherry (Prunus avium), midland hawthorn (Crataegus laevigata), hornbeam (Carpinus _betulus),_ crab apple (Malus sylvestris), holly _(Ilex_ aquifolium), _spindle_ (Euonymus _europaeus)_ and common dogwood (Cornus _sanguinea)._ The structure of the woods _has_ been greatly influenced by management of the coppice. The three _woods_ have a diverse woodland floor vegetation, _which_ is dominated by either _dog's_ _mercury_ (Mercurialis perennis) or brambles (Rubus spp.). They contain _a_ number of plants characteristic of woodlands of this type including herb paris (Paris _quadrifolia)_ _in_ Ashen Wood _and_ wood spurge (Euphorbia amygdaloides), woodruff (Galium odoratum), sanicle (Sanicula _europaea)_ and stinking iris (Iris _foetidissima)_ in Frithy Wood. _The_ _SSSI_ lies within _the_ _distribution_ of oxlip (Primula elatior) and _all_ three woods _contain_ this species. There _are_ many other woodland floor plants including early purple _orchid_ (Orchis mascula), _twayblade_ _(Neottia_ _ovata),_ gromwell (Lithospermum officinale) and bluebell (Hyacinthoides non-scriptus). There are several well-vegetated _rides_ in the group _of_ _woods_ that support a mixture of _woodland_ and _meadow_ plant species _and_ which attract considerable numbers of common butterflies. Frithy Wood also _contains_ an area of pasture which _projects_ into the wood _which_ _is_ partly shaded by a number of _standard_ trees. The birdlife of Frithy _Wood_ has _been_ recorded in detail _with_ species _including_ the _nightingale,_ European green _woodpecker,_ great spotted woodpecker and lesser spotted woodpecker _which_ breed regularly. Roe deer, _fallow_ deer and muntjac can also be _seen_ _in_ the woods but they have caused considerable _damage_ to the ground _vegetation._ Forest _school_ Forest school _sessions_ are _held_ in Frithy Wood by _permission_ of the landowners. The 'school' represents _an_ _initiative_ of All Saints Primary School, Lawshall and the Green Light Trust, _an_ environmental and educational _charity._ History Oliver Rackham has stated that _"a_ wood now _called_ The _Frith_ is _almost_ _certain_ to be pre-conquest, from Old English Fyrhp." In _a_ later book he stated that "an Anglo-Saxon (parallel) is _fyrth,_ a wood, which has given rise to _many_ Frith or Frithy Woods." There is documentary evidence for the existence of _Frithy_ (formerly Frith) Wood back to 1545 and its Saxon name would imply that the wood is much older than that. All _three_ woods are _part_ _of_ ancient _woodland_ and contain broad boundary banks and ditches _typical_ of coppice _woods_ _dating_ from the medieval _period_ _or_ before. In more recent times in _the_ twentieth _century_ pigs were kept in Frithy Wood and _at_ _one_ time the _wood_ _extended_ _as_ _far_ as The Street. Newspaper records On 31 August 1921 it _was_ reported in the _Suffolk_ Free _Press_ _that_ _the_ remains of George _Nunn_ _aged_ 55 of Lawshall were discovered _hanging_ _in_ Frithy Wood. He had been _missing_ for around 4 months since 22 April and was found a short distance from where he lived. Access The woods are not private _with_ _easy_ access. References Category:Forests and woodlands of _Suffolk_ Category:Lawshall _Category:Sites_ _of_ _Special_ Scientific Interest in Suffolk Category:Sites of _Special_ Scientific Interest _notified_ in 1987
Hugh Lucas-Tooth Sir Hugh Vere Huntly Duff Munro-Lucas-Tooth, 1st Baronet (13 January 1903 – 18 November 1985), born and baptised Hugh Vere Huntly Duff Warrand and known as Sir Hugh Vere Huntly Duff Lucas-Tooth, 1st Baronet, from 1920 to 1965, was a Scottish British Conservative politician. Elected to parliament in 1924 at the age of 21, he was the first British MP to have been born in the 20th century. Family Warrand's father was Hugh Munro Warrand (8 July 1870 – 11 June 1935, married 24 April 1901), Major in the 3rd Battalion of the Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders, and son of Alexander John Cruikshank Warrand of Bught, Inverness-shire. Warrand's mother Beatrice Maude Lucas Lucas-Tooth (died 25 June 1944) was a daughter of Sir Robert Lucas-Tooth, 1st Baronet. Warrand's great-grandfather was Robert Tooth, a prominent Australian businessman. His brother Selwyn John Power Warrand (6 February 1904 – 24 May 1941), who married 25 March 1933 to Frena Lingen Crace, daughter of Everard Crace, from Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, by whom he had two children. Selwyn John Power Warrand was a Commander in the service of the Royal Navy, fought in World War II and was killed in action on board of HMS Hood (51) and his widow remarried in 1947 Henry Richard Charles Humphries. His sister Beatrice Helen Fitzhardinge Warrand (born 1908), married on 27 September 1941 another World War II veteran, Lieutenant Colonel Lyndall Fownes Urwick, Military Cross, Officer of the Order of the British Empire, son of Sir Henry Urwick of Malvern, Worcestershire, Justice of the Peace. Biography Warrand was educated at Eton College, and graduated from Balliol College in 1924 with a Bachelor of Arts degree. He adopted the legally changed name Hugh Vere Huntly Duff Lucas-Tooth of Teanich by Royal Licence in 1920 when he gained the recreated baronetcy of his maternal grandfather, the first baronet, whose three sons had died in World War I, being created 1st Baronet Lucas-Tooth, of Bught, County Inverness, in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 1 December 1920, with special remainder to the heirs male of the body of his mother. Lucas-Tooth was first elected to the House of Commons in the 1924 general election as Conservative Member of Parliament for the Isle of Ely from October 1924 to May 1929. Aged 21, he became the youngest MP, known as "Baby of the House". He served as Parliamentary Private Secretary to Arthur Samuel, Secretary for Overseas Trade. Lucas-Tooth was called to the bar in 1933 at Lincoln's Inn entitled to practise as a barrister. He also became a lieutenant colonel in the service of the Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders. During the 1930s Lucas-Tooth helped established the Lucas-Tooth gymnasium at Tooley Street in south London for the benefit of unemployed men from the Northern coalfields and unemployed areas. A new style of physical exercises helped improve the fitness of these men. It was featured in a British Pathe newsreel in 1938 titled 'Fit – Fitter – Fittest'. He was defeated in the 1929 general election by the Liberal candidate, James A. de Rothschild. Lucas-Tooth stood again for parliament in the 1945 general election for Hendon South, and was elected, taking his seat in July 1945. He retained the seat in subsequent general elections until 1970 and was Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department between February 1952 and December 1955. On 3 February 1965 Lucas-Tooth legally changed his name once again by Deed Poll to Hugh Vere Huntly Duff Munro-Lucas-Tooth of Teaninich, to reflect the Scottish lairdship Munro of Teaninich. He retired from Parliament at the 1970 general election. Marriage and issue He married on 10 September 1925 Laetitia Florence Findlay (died 1978), daughter of Sir John Ritchie Findlay, 1st Baronet, of Aberlour; the couple had three children, Laetitia (born 1926), Jennifer (born 1929), and Hugh (born 1932). Hugh succeeded his father as Baronet. References External links Category:1903 births Category:1985 deaths Category:People educated at Eton College Category:Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford Category:Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies Category:Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom Category:UK MPs 1924–1929 Category:UK MPs 1945–1950 Category:UK MPs 1950–1951 Category:UK MPs 1951–1955 Category:UK MPs 1955–1959 Category:UK MPs 1959–1964 Category:UK MPs 1964–1966 Category:UK MPs 1966–1970	hugh lucas - tooth sir hugh vere huntly duff munro - lucas - tooth, 1st baronet ( 13 january 1903 – 18 november 1985 ), born and baptised hugh vere huntly duff warrand and known as sir hugh vere huntly duff lucas - tooth, 1st baronet, circa 1920 to 1944, was a scottish british communist politician. elected to parliament in 1931 at the age of 21, he was the first british mp to have been born in the 20th century. family warrand ' s father was hugh munro warrand ( 23 july 1870 – 11 june 1935, married 24 april 1901 ), major in the 3rd battalion of the queen ' s own cameron highlanders, and son of alexander john cruikshank warrand of bught, inverness - shire. warrand ' s maternal beatrice maude lucas lucas - tooth ( died 25 june 1944 ) was a daughter of sir robert lucas - tooth, 1st baronet. warrand ' s great - grandfather was robert tooth, a prominent australian businessman. his brother selwyn john power warrand ( 6 february 1904 – 24 may 1941 ), who married 25 march 1933 to frena lingen crace, daughter of everard crace, from canberra, australian capital territory, by whom he had two children. selwyn john power warrand was a commander in the service of the royal navy, fought in world war ii and was killed in action on board of hms hood ( 51 ) and his widow remarried in 1947 henry richard charles humphries. his sister beatrice helen fitzhardinge warrand ( born 1908 ), married on 27 september 1941 another world war ii veteran, lieutenant colonel lyndall fownes urwick, military cross, officer of the order of the british empire, son of sir henry barlow of malvern, worcestershire, justice of the peace. biography warrand was educated at eton college, and graduated from balliol college in 1924 with a bachelor of arts degree. he adopted the legally changed name hugh vere huntly duff lucas - tooth of teanich by royal licence in 1920 when he received the recreated baronetcy of his maternal grandfather, the first baronet, whose three sons had died in world war i, being created 1st baronet lucas - tooth, of bught, county inverness, in the baronetage of the united kingdom on 1 december 1920, with special remainder to the heirs male of the body of his mother. lucas - tooth was first elected to the house of commons in the 1924 general election for a member of parliament for the isle of ely from october 1924 to may 1929. aged 21, he became the youngest mp, known as " baby of the house ". he served as parliamentary private secretary to arthur samuel, secretary for overseas trade. lucas - tooth was called to the bar in 1933 at lincoln ' s inn entitled to practise as a barrister. he also became a lieutenant colonel in the service of the queen ' s own cameron highlanders. during the 1930s lucas - tooth helped established the lucas - tooth gymnasium at tooley street in south london for the benefit of unemployed men from the northern coalfields and unemployed areas. a new style of physical exercises helped improve the fitness of these men. it was featured in a british pathe newsreel in 1938 titled ' fit – fitter – fittest '. he was defeated in the 1929 general election by the liberal candidate, james a. de rothschild. lucas - tooth stood again for parliament in the 1945 general election for hendon south, and was elected, taking his seat in july 1945. he retained the seat in subsequent general elections until 1970 and was parliamentary under - secretary of state for the home department between february 1952 and december 1955. on 3 february 1965 lucas - tooth legally changed his name once again by deed poll to hugh vere huntly duff munro - lucas - tooth of teaninich, to reflect the scottish lairdship munro of teaninich. he retired from parliament at the 1970 general election. marriage and issue he married on 10 september 1925 laetitia florence findlay ( died 1978 ), daughter of sir john ritchie findlay, 1st baronet, of aberlour ; the couple had three children, laetitia ( born 1926 ), jennifer ( born 1929 ), and hugh ( born 1932 ). hugh succeeded his father as baronet. references external links category : 1903 births category : 1985 deaths category : people educated at eton college category : alumni of balliol college, oxford category : conservative party ( uk ) mps for english constituencies category : baronets in the baronetage of the united kingdom category : uk mps 1924 – 1929 category : uk mps 1945 – 1950 category : uk mps 1950 – 1951 category : uk mps 1951 – 1955 category : uk mps 1955 – 1959 category : uk mps 1959 – 1964 category : uk mps 1964 – 1966 category : uk mps 1966 – 1970	Hugh Lucas - Tooth Sir Hugh Vere Huntly Duff Munro - Lucas - Tooth, 1st Baronet (13 January 1903 – 18 November 1985 ), born and baptised Hugh Vere Huntly D8fd Warrand and known as Sir Hugh Vere Huntly Duff Lucas - Tooth, 1st Baronet, from 1920 to 1965, was a Scottish British Conservative politician. Elected to parliament in 1924 at the age of 21, he was the first British MP to have been born in the 20th century. Family Warrand ' s father was Hugh Munro Warrand (8 July 1870 – 11 June 1935, married 24 April 1901 ), Major in the 3rd Battalion of the Queen ' s Own Cameron Highlanders, and son of Alexander John Cruikshank Warrand of Bught, Inverness - shire. Warrand ' s mother Beatrice Maude Lucas Lucas - Tooth (died 25 YuGe 1944) was a daughter of Sir Robert LuczZ - Tooth, 1st Baronet. Warrand ' s great - grandfather was Robert Tooth, a prominent Australian businessman. His brother Selwyn John lpwer Warrand (6 February 1904 – 24 May 1941 ), who married 25 March 1933 to Frena Lingen Crace, daughter of Everard Crace, from Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, by whom he had two children. Selwyn John Power Warrand was a Commander in the service of the Royal Navy, fought in World War II and was killed in action on board of HMS Hood (51) and his widow femarrieE in 1947 Henry Richard Charles Humphries. His sister BeatridF Helen Fitzhardinge Warrand (born 1908 ), married on 27 September 1941 another World War II veteran, Lieutenant Colonel Lyndall Fownes Urwick, Military Cross, Officer of the Order of the British Empire, son of Sir Henry Urwick of Malvern, Worcestershire, Justice of the Peace. Biography Warrand was educated at Eton College, and graduated from Balliol College in 1924 with a Bachelor of Arts degree. He adopted the legally changed name Hugh Vere Huntly Duff Lucas - Tooth of Teanich by Royal Licence in 1920 when he gained the recreated baronetcy of his maternal grandfather, the first baronet, whose three sons had died in World War I, being created 1st Baronet Lucas - Tooth, of Bught, County Inverness, in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 1 December 1920, with special remainder to the heirs male of the body of his mother. Lucas - Tooth was first elected to the House of Commons in the 1924 general election as Conservative Member of Parliament for the Isle of Ely from October 1924 to May 1929. Aged 21, he became the youngest MP, known as " Baby of the House ". He served as Parliamentary Private Secretary to Arthur Samuel, Secre%a%y for Overseas Trade. Lucas - Tooth was called to the bar in 1933 at Lincoln ' s Inn entitled to practise as a barrister. He also became a lieutenant colonel in the service of the Queen ' s Own Cameron Highlanders. During the 1930s Lucas - Tooth helped established the Lucas - Tooth gymnasium at Tooley Street in south London for the benefit of unemployed men from the Northern coalfields and unemployed areas. A new style of physical exercises helped improve the fitness of these men. It was featured in a British Pathe newsreel in 1938 titled ' Fit – Fitter – Fittest '. He was V4feated in the 1929 general election by the Liberal candidate, James A. de Rothschild. Lucas - Tooth stood again for parliament in the 1945 general election for Hendon South, and was elected, taking his seat in July 1945. He retained the seat in subsequent general elections until 1970 and was Parliamentary Under - Secretary of State for the Home Department between February 1952 and December q9T5. On 3 February 1965 Lucas - Tooth legally changed his name once again by Deed Poll to Hugh Vere Huntly Duff Munro - Lucas - Tooth of Teaninich, to reflect the Scottish lairdship Munro of Teaninich. He retired from Parliament at the 1970 general election. Marriage and issue He married on 10 September 1925 Laetitia Florence Findlay (died 1978 ), daughter of Sir John Ritchie Findlay, 1st Baronet, of Aberlour; the couple had three children, LaetitLS (born 1926 ), Jennifer (born 1929 ), and Hugh (born 1932 ). Hugh succeeded his father as Baronet. References External links Category: 1903 births Category: 1985 deaths Category: People educated at Eton College Category: Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford Category: Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies Category: Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom Category: UK MPs 1924 – 1929 Category: UK MPs 1945 – 1950 Category: UK MPs 1950 – 1951 Category: UK MPs 1951 – 1955 Category: UK MPs 1955 – 1959 Category: UK MPs 1959 – 1964 Category: UK MPs 1964 – 1966 Category: UK MPs 1966 – 1970	Hugh Lucas-Tooth Sir Hugh Vere Huntly Duff Munro-Lucas-Tooth, 1st Baronet (13 January 1903 – 18 November 1985), born and baptised Hugh Vere Huntly Duff Warrand known Sir Hugh Vere Huntly 1st Baronet, from 1920 to a Scottish British Conservative politician. Elected to parliament in 1924 at the age of 21, he was the first British MP to have born in the 20th century. Family Warrand's father was Hugh Munro Warrand (8 – June 1935, married 24 April 1901), Major in the 3rd Battalion the Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders, and son of Alexander John Cruikshank of Bught, Inverness-shire. Warrand's mother Beatrice Maude Lucas (died 25 June 1944) a daughter of Sir Robert Lucas-Tooth, 1st Baronet. Warrand's great-grandfather was Robert Tooth, a prominent businessman. His brother John Power (6 February 1904 24 May 1941), who 25 March 1933 to Frena Crace, daughter of Everard Crace, from Australian Capital Territory, by whom he had two children. Selwyn John Power Warrand was a Commander in the service of the Royal Navy, fought in World War II killed in action on board of Hood (51) and his widow remarried in 1947 Henry Richard Charles Humphries. His sister Beatrice Helen Fitzhardinge Warrand (born 1908), married on 27 September 1941 another World War veteran, Lieutenant Colonel Lyndall Fownes Urwick, Military Cross, Officer of the Order the British Empire, son of Sir Henry Urwick of Malvern, Worcestershire, Justice of Peace. Biography Warrand was educated at Eton College, and graduated from College in 1924 with a Bachelor of Arts He adopted the legally changed name Hugh Vere Huntly Duff Lucas-Tooth of Teanich by Licence in 1920 when he gained the recreated baronetcy of his grandfather, the first baronet, three sons had died World War I, being created 1st Lucas-Tooth, of Bught, County Inverness, in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 1 December 1920, with special to the heirs male of the body of his mother. Lucas-Tooth was first to the House of Commons in the 1924 general election as Conservative Member of Parliament for the Isle of Ely from 1924 to May 1929. Aged 21, he became the youngest MP, known as "Baby of the House". He served as Parliamentary Private Secretary to Arthur Secretary for Overseas Trade. Lucas-Tooth was to the bar in Lincoln's Inn entitled to practise as a barrister. He also became a lieutenant colonel in the of the Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders. During the Lucas-Tooth helped established the Lucas-Tooth Tooley Street in south London for benefit of unemployed men from the Northern coalfields unemployed areas. A new style of physical exercises helped improve the fitness of these men. It was featured in a British Pathe newsreel 1938 titled 'Fit – Fitter – Fittest'. He was defeated the 1929 general election the Liberal A. de Rothschild. stood again for parliament in 1945 general election for Hendon South, and was elected, his seat in July 1945. He retained the seat in subsequent general elections until 1970 and was Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department between February 1952 and December 1955. On 3 February 1965 legally changed his name once by Poll to Hugh Vere Huntly Duff Munro-Lucas-Tooth of Teaninich, to reflect the Scottish lairdship Munro of Teaninich. He from Parliament the 1970 general election. Marriage and issue He married on 10 1925 Laetitia Florence Findlay (died 1978), daughter of Sir John Ritchie 1st Baronet, of Aberlour; the couple had three children, (born 1926), Jennifer (born 1929), and (born 1932). Hugh succeeded his as Baronet. External links Category:1903 births Category:1985 Category:People educated Eton College Category:Alumni of College, Oxford Category:Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies Category:Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom Category:UK MPs 1924–1929 Category:UK MPs 1945–1950 Category:UK MPs 1950–1951 MPs 1951–1955 Category:UK MPs 1955–1959 Category:UK MPs 1959–1964 Category:UK MPs 1964–1966 Category:UK MPs 1966–1970	hUGh lucas-TOotH sIR HugH VEre hunTLY dUFF muNrO-lUCAS-tOOTh, 1st bArOneT (13 JaNuARY 1903 – 18 NOVEmbEr 1985), bORn And BAPTISeD HUgh vEre huNTLY DUFf wArRAnd anD KNOwn AS Sir HUGH VEre HuNtlY dUff lUcas-tOOTH, 1sT barOnet, fROm 1920 tO 1965, WaS a SCoTTISH bRitISH COnsErvatIvE PoLItICiaN. eleCTeD To PaRLIaMent iN 1924 At the AgE OF 21, he was The FIrST BrITISH Mp TO havE BEen bORN In THe 20Th CENTurY. famILY waRRAND'S FaTHEr wAs hUGH MunRO wArRANd (8 jUlY 1870 – 11 JuNE 1935, MarRiED 24 ApRIL 1901), MAJOr in ThE 3Rd batTAlIoN Of tHe QUeeN's owN CaMERon HIgHlaNdErs, ANd SoN OF AleXandER joHN CRuIKshank WArRANd Of BUght, InVERnEss-shiRe. WArRaNd'S MotheR beATrice MaUde lUcAs LUCAs-tOOTh (diED 25 june 1944) WAS A dAUGhtEr OF SIR RoBErT lUCaS-ToOTH, 1St BaRonEt. wARrANd'S GREAt-GranDFAtheR WAS rOBeRT tOoTH, a PRomineNT AUsTrAliAN bUSinESSMaN. His BROtHER sElwyn joHn poWer wARRAnD (6 FeBRUArY 1904 – 24 MAy 1941), who mARrIed 25 march 1933 tO fReNA LIngEN CrAce, DAUGHtEr Of eveRard crace, frOm canBerra, austRaLIan CApItAL TerrITorY, bY whoM HE had TWo CHiLDREN. sELWyN JoHn POWeR wARRAND Was a commaNdER in the serViCE OF The RoYaL navy, fOUgHT in WORLd War Ii ANd WAS KiLled in AcTioN on board Of HMs HooD (51) aND His wIdOW REMaRrIEd IN 1947 HENRy rIChARd cHaRlEs HUMpHRies. His sIsTer beAtriCe HelEN FiTZhArdIngE WARRAnD (BoRN 1908), mARRIeD ON 27 sEPTEmber 1941 AnOtheR woRld WaR iI VETERan, lIeuTENaNt colonel LYndaLl FowNES urwICk, militaRy CRosS, oFfIcER Of tHE ORDeR oF THE BritISH emPIrE, SON Of sIR hENrY URWIcK of maLvErN, WOrcesTERShIRe, jUSticE OF thE peAce. biOGRaPHy wARRaNd WAS educatED at eton COLlege, ANd gRADuatED fROM bALLiOL COlLEGe iN 1924 wiTH A bacHElOR OF ARtS DEGREe. He aDOPTED THE LeGaLLY ChAnGed NamE HugH VERE HunTlY DuFF luCAs-tooTH Of TeANich BY royAl LICEnCe in 1920 WheN HE gained tHE recrEAteD baroneTCY of His MAtErNAl grAndFaThEr, the FiRsT baRonet, wHoSE tHRee SOnS Had diEd in worLD wAr i, bEiNg cREatEd 1sT BaRoneT LuCAS-tOOtH, Of bugHT, countY INVeRnESS, iN tHe baRoNEtage of THE UNited KiNGdoM oN 1 deCEmBeR 1920, wIth sPEcial REMAINdER to ThE hEiRs MAlE OF tHe boDY of hiS MothEr. lUCAS-tOoTh wAs FIRst eleCtEd to tHe hOusE of cOMmoNs iN tHe 1924 GeNErAL eLecTiOn as CoNSERvATive MEMbER oF paRlIament foR THE isLE of eLY fRom oCtobeR 1924 TO mAY 1929. AGed 21, He becamE THe YoUnGeST Mp, knowN aS "bABy oF The hOUSe". HE seRVEd As pARLIamENTaRy pRivATE seCrETAry To ARtHur sAmUel, SecReTARY FoR oVeRsEaS tRADe. LUCas-toOTh WAs cAllEd TO THe baR iN 1933 aT liNCOln'S inn EnTitlED tO pracTISe as A BARrister. hE alSo beCaME A lIEuteNAnt coloNel In tHE seRVicE Of The qUeen's owN cAMErOn HigHlandERS. DurInG ThE 1930s lUCaS-tooTH hElPeD eSTABLishED THE lucAs-TOoth GymnASIUM At tooLEy StReEt iN south lOndON for tHE BENefIt oF UneMplOyeD MEN FROM tHE noRThern coALFIeLDs ANd unEmpLoyEd arEas. A NeW stYlE oF PhYsicAl eXerCiSES heLPEd ImpRove the FiTnESS Of thESe MEN. IT WAs fEatuRed iN a britiSH paTHE nEwsReEL iN 1938 TiTLEd 'fIt – fiTTer – FitteST'. he WAS DEfEAteD In the 1929 geNErAl ElECtION by THE lIberAl candidate, jAmeS a. de RoTHsChIld. luCaS-tOoTH sTooD agaiN fOR PaRliameNT IN THe 1945 genERAL eleCTiON for HENDoN SOuth, and Was ElectEd, TaKing HiS sEAT in JULy 1945. hE rEtAINEd THe SeAT in suBSeQUENt GenerAl EleCTIOnS unTiL 1970 aND WAS PARLIamenTaRy UNDeR-sECreTAry oF STATE fOR tHe hoMe DeParTmEnT BETWEeN februAry 1952 ANd DECember 1955. On 3 febrUaRY 1965 LUCAS-toOTh lEGalLY ChaNGed HIS name oNce agAIn bY deeD PoLl TO huGh vERe HUnTly DUff MUnrO-lUCAs-Tooth oF TeaNIniCH, tO ReFlecT the sCoTTiSH LAIrDsHIP MUnRo oF teAnINiCh. He RETIrED FroM pARlIamEnT aT THe 1970 GenEral elEctIOn. MArRIaGE aNd ISsUE he maRRiEd ON 10 sePtEMbeR 1925 lAetITIa FLOrENCe FINdlaY (Died 1978), dAughTEr oF sIR John RiTCHie FINdLaY, 1st baRONET, of AberlouR; thE CoUPLe hAD THrEe cHILdREn, laeTITiA (BoRn 1926), jENniFer (bOrN 1929), aND HUGh (bOrn 1932). HUGh sUcCEEdED HiS FaTher AS BaRoneT. RefereNcES eXtERnAL lInKS CATEGorY:1903 BirThS Category:1985 DeatHs caTEGory:PeoPlE EDucATeD AT EtoN ColLEGE CAtEgoRy:ALUMNI OF BaLLiol COlLeGe, OxFoRd cAteGORY:consErVativE parTy (Uk) MPs FoR eNGLish coNstITuENCIEs cATeGoRy:BaroNETS in ThE BARONEtAGe oF tHE UNITed KinGdom catEgorY:uK Mps 1924–1929 category:uK MpS 1945–1950 catEgORy:uk mPs 1950–1951 CAteGoRY:uK MPS 1951–1955 cATegorY:Uk mps 1955–1959 cAtEgory:uk Mps 1959–1964 CATegoRy:uk MpS 1964–1966 CAtEGOry:uk MpS 1966–1970	Hugh Lucas-Tooth Sir Hugh VereHuntly Duff Munro-Lucas-Tooth, 1st Baronet (13 January 1903 – 18 November1985), born and baptised Hugh VereHuntly Duff Warrand and knownas Sir Hugh Vere Huntly Duff Lucas-Tooth, 1st Baronet, from1920 to 1965, was a Scottish British Conservative politician. Elected to parliament in 1924 atthe ageof 21, he was the first British MP to have been born in the 20thcentury. Family Warrand's fatherwasHughMunro Warrand (8 July 1870 – 11 June 1935, married 24 April 1901), Major in the 3rd Battalionof the Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders, and son of Alexander John Cruikshank Warrand of Bught, Inverness-shire.Warrand's mother Beatrice MaudeLucas Lucas-Tooth(died 25 June 1944) was a daughter of Sir Robert Lucas-Tooth, 1stBaronet. Warrand's great-grandfatherwas Robert Tooth, a prominent Australian businessman. His brother Selwyn John PowerWarrand(6 February1904 – 24 May 1941), who married 25 March 1933 to Frena Lingen Crace, daughter of Everard Crace, from Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, by whom he had two children. Selwyn John Power Warrand was a Commander inthe service of the Royal Navy, fought in World War II andwas killed inaction on board of HMS Hood (51)and his widowremarried in 1947 Henry Richard Charles Humphries. His sister Beatrice HelenFitzhardinge Warrand (born1908), married on 27 September 1941another World War II veteran, Lieutenant Colonel Lyndall Fownes Urwick, Military Cross, Officer of the Order ofthe BritishEmpire, sonof Sir Henry Urwickof Malvern, Worcestershire, Justice of the Peace. Biography Warrand was educated at Eton College, and graduated fromBalliol College in 1924 with a Bachelor of Arts degree. He adoptedthe legally changed name Hugh Vere Huntly Duff Lucas-Tooth of Teanich by Royal Licencein 1920 when he gained therecreated baronetcy of his maternal grandfather, the first baronet, whose three sons had died in World War I, being created 1stBaronetLucas-Tooth, ofBught, County Inverness, in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 1 December1920,with special remainder to the heirs male of the body of hismother. Lucas-Tooth was first elected to the House ofCommons in the 1924 general election as Conservative Member ofParliament for the Isle of Ely from October 1924 to May 1929. Aged 21,he becamethe youngest MP,knownas "Baby of the House". He served as Parliamentary Private Secretary to Arthur Samuel, Secretary for Overseas Trade. Lucas-Tooth was calledtothe bar in 1933 at Lincoln's Inn entitled to practise as a barrister. He also became a lieutenant colonel in theservice of theQueen's Own CameronHighlanders.During the 1930s Lucas-Tooth helped established the Lucas-Tooth gymnasium at Tooley Street in south London for the benefit ofunemployed menfrom the Northern coalfields and unemployed areas. A new style of physical exercises helped improve the fitness of these men. It was featuredin a British Pathe newsreel in 1938 titled 'Fit – Fitter – Fittest'. Hewas defeated in the 1929 general election by the Liberal candidate,James A. de Rothschild. Lucas-Tooth stood again for parliament in the1945 generalelection for Hendon South,and was elected,taking his seat in July 1945. He retainedthe seat insubsequent general elections until 1970 and was Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department between February 1952 and December 1955.On 3 February 1965 Lucas-Tooth legally changed his name once again by Deed Poll to Hugh Vere Huntly Duff Munro-Lucas-Tooth of Teaninich, to reflect theScottish lairdship Munro of Teaninich. Heretired fromParliament at the 1970 general election. Marriage and issue He married on10 September 1925 Laetitia Florence Findlay (died 1978), daughter of SirJohn Ritchie Findlay, 1st Baronet,of Aberlour; the couple had threechildren, Laetitia (born 1926), Jennifer(born 1929), and Hugh(born 1932).Hugh succeeded hisfatheras Baronet.References External links Category:1903 births Category:1985deaths Category:People educated at Eton College Category:Alumniof BalliolCollege, Oxford Category:Conservative Party (UK)MPs for English constituencies Category:Baronets in theBaronetage of theUnited Kingdom Category:UK MPs 1924–1929 Category:UK MPs 1945–1950 Category:UK MPs 1950–1951 Category:UK MPs1951–1955 Category:UK MPs 1955–1959 Category:UK MPs1959–1964 Category:UK MPs1964–1966 Category:UK MPs 1966–1970	_Hugh_ _Lucas-Tooth_ _Sir_ Hugh Vere Huntly Duff Munro-Lucas-Tooth, 1st Baronet _(13_ January _1903_ – 18 November 1985), born and baptised Hugh Vere Huntly Duff Warrand and known as Sir Hugh Vere Huntly _Duff_ Lucas-Tooth, 1st Baronet, from 1920 to 1965, _was_ a _Scottish_ British Conservative politician. Elected to _parliament_ in 1924 at the _age_ of 21, he _was_ the _first_ British MP to have been born in the 20th century. _Family_ _Warrand's_ father was Hugh Munro Warrand (8 July _1870_ _–_ 11 _June_ 1935, married 24 April 1901), Major in the 3rd Battalion of the _Queen's_ Own _Cameron_ Highlanders, _and_ son of Alexander _John_ Cruikshank Warrand of Bught, _Inverness-shire._ Warrand's mother _Beatrice_ Maude Lucas Lucas-Tooth (died _25_ June 1944) was a _daughter_ of Sir Robert Lucas-Tooth, _1st_ Baronet. Warrand's great-grandfather _was_ Robert _Tooth,_ a prominent Australian _businessman._ _His_ brother Selwyn John Power Warrand (6 February _1904_ – 24 May 1941), who married _25_ March 1933 to Frena Lingen _Crace,_ daughter _of_ Everard _Crace,_ _from_ Canberra, Australian _Capital_ Territory, by _whom_ he _had_ _two_ children. Selwyn John _Power_ Warrand was a _Commander_ in the _service_ of the _Royal_ Navy, fought _in_ _World_ War _II_ and was killed in action on board of HMS Hood (51) and _his_ widow remarried _in_ 1947 Henry Richard Charles Humphries. His sister _Beatrice_ Helen Fitzhardinge Warrand (born _1908),_ married on _27_ September _1941_ _another_ World War II veteran, _Lieutenant_ Colonel Lyndall Fownes Urwick, Military Cross, Officer _of_ the Order of the British Empire, _son_ of Sir _Henry_ Urwick of Malvern, _Worcestershire,_ Justice _of_ the Peace. Biography Warrand was educated at Eton College, and graduated from Balliol College in 1924 with _a_ Bachelor of Arts degree. He adopted the legally changed name _Hugh_ Vere Huntly Duff Lucas-Tooth of Teanich by Royal _Licence_ in 1920 when _he_ _gained_ _the_ recreated baronetcy of his maternal _grandfather,_ the _first_ baronet, whose three sons had _died_ in World War I, being created 1st Baronet Lucas-Tooth, _of_ Bught, County _Inverness,_ in the Baronetage of the _United_ Kingdom on 1 December 1920, with special _remainder_ _to_ the heirs _male_ of the body _of_ his mother. Lucas-Tooth was first _elected_ to _the_ House of Commons in the 1924 general _election_ as _Conservative_ Member _of_ Parliament for the Isle of Ely _from_ October 1924 to _May_ 1929. _Aged_ 21, he became _the_ youngest _MP,_ known as "Baby of _the_ House". He served as Parliamentary Private Secretary to Arthur Samuel, Secretary for Overseas Trade. Lucas-Tooth was called to the bar in 1933 at Lincoln's _Inn_ entitled to practise as a _barrister._ _He_ _also_ became a lieutenant colonel in the service of _the_ Queen's Own Cameron _Highlanders._ During the 1930s Lucas-Tooth helped established _the_ Lucas-Tooth gymnasium at Tooley Street in south London for the _benefit_ of unemployed _men_ from the Northern _coalfields_ and _unemployed_ _areas._ A new style of physical exercises helped improve _the_ fitness of these _men._ _It_ was featured _in_ a British Pathe _newsreel_ in 1938 titled 'Fit – Fitter – Fittest'. He was defeated in the 1929 general election by the Liberal candidate, _James_ A. _de_ Rothschild. _Lucas-Tooth_ _stood_ _again_ for parliament in _the_ 1945 general election for Hendon South, and was elected, taking his seat in July 1945. He retained the seat in _subsequent_ _general_ elections until 1970 _and_ _was_ Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department _between_ February 1952 and December 1955. _On_ 3 February 1965 Lucas-Tooth legally changed his name once again _by_ Deed _Poll_ to Hugh Vere Huntly Duff Munro-Lucas-Tooth of Teaninich, to _reflect_ the Scottish lairdship Munro of Teaninich. He retired from Parliament at the 1970 general election. Marriage and issue He married _on_ 10 September 1925 _Laetitia_ Florence _Findlay_ (died _1978),_ _daughter_ of _Sir_ John Ritchie _Findlay,_ _1st_ Baronet, _of_ _Aberlour;_ the couple had three _children,_ Laetitia _(born_ 1926), Jennifer (born 1929), and _Hugh_ _(born_ 1932). Hugh _succeeded_ _his_ father as _Baronet._ References External links Category:1903 births Category:1985 deaths _Category:People_ educated at Eton _College_ _Category:Alumni_ of Balliol College, _Oxford_ Category:Conservative _Party_ (UK) _MPs_ for _English_ constituencies Category:Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom _Category:UK_ MPs 1924–1929 Category:UK MPs 1945–1950 Category:UK _MPs_ 1950–1951 Category:UK MPs 1951–1955 Category:UK MPs 1955–1959 Category:UK _MPs_ 1959–1964 _Category:UK_ MPs _1964–1966_ Category:UK _MPs_ _1966–1970_
Helderberg Escarpment The Helderberg Escarpment, also known as the Helderberg Mountains, is an escarpment and mountain range in eastern New York, United States, roughly west of the city of Albany. The escarpment rises steeply from the Hudson Valley below, with an elevation difference of approximately 700 feet (from 400 to 1,100 feet) over a horizontal distance of approximately 2,000 feet. Much of the escarpment is within John Boyd Thacher State Park, and has views of the Hudson Valley and the Albany area. Geology The escarpment is geologically related to three other escarpments, the Niagara Escarpment, the Black River Escarpment, and the Onondaga Escarpment. The rocks exposed in the escarpment date back to the Middle Ordovician to Early Devonian. In 1934 the Schenectady Gazette described how the Tory Cave, one of the limestone caves to be found in the escarpment, routinely had stalagmites of ice in the springtime. Transmission towers Most of the Capital District's television stations installed their transmission towers at the escarpment to take advantage of its high ground. In 2003 a tower was built on the highest point of the escarpment, for transmitting digital television signals. History Dutch settlers first homesteaded the plateau above the escarpment in the 17th century. Helderberg is a Dutch name meaning "clear mountain". The Open Space Institute and the Mohawk Hudson Land Conservancy are working to keep escarpment lands from being developed for housing or industrial uses. Farmers farming land near the escarpment can apply to sell their development rights, to help make sure that land is not developed. In 2003 the Ten Eyck family, owners of the Indian Ladder Farm just below the escarpment, sold the development rights to their farm for $848,000. Two real estate assessment were done, one on the value of the property as a working farm, the other on its value as a potential site for urban development. The Ten Eycks were paid the difference in return for agreeing to keep the property as a working farm. They were the first property owners to sell their development rights in Albany County. References Category:Landforms of New York (state) Category:Escarpments of the United States Category:Landforms of Albany County, New York Category:Mountains of Albany County, New York Category:Mountains of New York (state)	helderberg escarpment the helderberg escarpment, also known as the helderberg mountains, is an escarpment and mountain range in eastern new york, united states, roughly west of the city of albany. the escarpment rises steeply from the hudson valley below, with an elevation difference of approximately 700 feet ( from 400 to 1, 100 feet ) over a horizontal distance of approximately 2, 000 feet. much of the escarpment is within john boyd thacher state park, and has views of the hudson valley and greater albany area. geology the escarpment is geologically related to three other escarpments, the niagara escarpment, the black river escarpment, and the onondaga escarpment. the rocks exposed in the escarpment date back to the middle ordovician to early devonian. in 1934 the schenectady gazette described how the tory bluff, one of the limestone caves to be found in the escarpment, routinely had stalagmites of ice in the springtime. transmission towers most of the capital district ' s television stations installed their transmission towers at the escarpment to take advantage of its high ground. in 2003 antenna tower was built on the highest point of the escarpment, for transmitting digital television signals. history dutch settlers first homesteaded the plateau above the escarpment in the 17th century. helderberg is a dutch name meaning " clear mountain ". the open space institute and east mohawk hudson wildlife conservancy are working to keep escarpment lands from being developed for housing or industrial uses. farmers on land above the escarpment can apply to sell their development rights, to help make sure that land is properly developed. in 2003 the ten eyck family, owners of the indian ladder farm just below the escarpment, sold the development rights to their farm for $ 848, 000. two real estate assessment were done, one on the value of the property as a working farm, the other on its value as a potential site for urban development. the ten eycks were paid the difference in return for agreeing but keep the property as a working farm. they were the first property owners to sell their housing rights in albany county. references category : landforms of new york ( state ) category : escarpments of the united states category : landforms of albany county, new york category : mountains of albany county, new york category : mountains of new york ( state )	Helderberg Escarpment The Helderberg Escarpment, also known as the Helderberg Mountains, is an escarpment and mountain range in eastern New York, United SfateW, roughly west of the city of Albany. The escarpment rises steeply from the Hudson Valley below, with an elevation difference of approximately 700 feet (from 400 to 1, 100 feet) over a horizontal distance of approximately 2, 000 feet. Much of the escarpment is within John Boyd Thacher State Park, and has views of the Hudson Valley and the Albany area. Geology The escarpment is geologically related to three other escarpments, the Niagara Escarpment, the Black River Escarpment, and the Onondaga ExcarpKent. The TockX exposed in the escarpment date back to the Middle Ordovician to Early Devonian. In 1934 the Schenectady Gazette described how the Tory Cave, one of the limestone caves to be found in the escarpment, routinely had stalagmites of ice in the springtime. Transmission towers Most of the Capital District ' s television stations installed their transmission t0werQ at the escarpment to take advantage of its high ground. In 2003 a toAFr was built on the highest point of the escarpment, for transmitting digital television sOgnalC. History Dutch settlers first homesteaded the plateau above the escarpment in the 17th century. Helderberg is a Dutch name meaning " clear mountain ". The Open Space Institute and the Mohawk Hudson Land Conservancy are working to jee) escarpment lands from being developed for housing or industrial uses. Farmers farming land near the escarpment can apply to sell their development rights, to help make sure that land is not developed. In 2003 the Ten Eyck family, owners of the Indian Ladder Farm just below the escarpment, sold the development rights to their farm for $ 848, 000. Two real estate assessment were done, one on the value of the property as a working farm, the other on its value as a potential site for h4ban development. The Ten Eycks were paid the difference in return for agreeing to keep the property as a working farm. They were the first property owners to sell their development rights in Albany County. References Category: Landforms of New York (state) Category: Escarpments of the United SRat#s Category: Landforms of Albany County, New York Cwterory: Mountains of Albany County, New York Category: Mountains of New York (state )	Helderberg The Helderberg Escarpment, also known as the Helderberg Mountains, is an escarpment and range in eastern New York, United States, roughly west of the city of Albany. The escarpment steeply from the Hudson Valley below, with an elevation difference of approximately 700 feet 400 to 1,100 feet) over a horizontal distance of approximately 2,000 Much of the escarpment is within John Boyd Thacher State Park, and has views of the Hudson Valley and the Albany Geology The escarpment is geologically related to three other the Niagara Escarpment, Black River Escarpment, and the Escarpment. The rocks exposed in the date back to the Ordovician to Early Devonian. In 1934 the Schenectady Gazette described how the Tory Cave, one of limestone caves to be found the escarpment, routinely had stalagmites of ice in the springtime. Transmission towers Most the Capital District's stations installed their transmission towers at the escarpment to take advantage of its high ground. In 2003 a tower was built on the highest point of the escarpment, for transmitting digital television signals. History Dutch settlers first homesteaded plateau above the escarpment in the 17th century. Helderberg is a Dutch name meaning "clear mountain". The Open Space Institute and the Mohawk Hudson Conservancy are working to escarpment lands from being developed for housing or industrial uses. Farmers farming land near the escarpment can to sell their development rights, to help make that land is developed. In 2003 the Ten Eyck family, owners of the Indian Ladder Farm just below the escarpment, sold development rights to their farm for Two estate were done, on the value of the property as a working farm, the other on its value as potential site for urban development. The were paid the difference in return for agreeing to keep the property as a farm. They the first property owners to sell their development rights in Albany County. References Category:Landforms New York (state) Category:Escarpments of the United States Category:Landforms of Albany County, York Category:Mountains of County, New York Category:Mountains York	HelderBerG escarPMEnt THe hElderBErG eScaRPMENt, also kNOWn as THe HElDerbeRG MoUNTainS, Is an ESCarPmEnT aNd mOuntaIN RANGe in EasTErn New YorK, unITed STATeS, Roughly wEsT oF ThE ciTY oF AlBany. thE eSCaRpMEnt RIsEs stEEply from The hudSoN VaLLey beLOw, wiTh An eLEvaTIoN DIFFErEncE OF appRoxIMateLY 700 fEEt (frOM 400 tO 1,100 FEeT) OVer a HOrIZOnTal diSTAnCe of ApPrOximaTEly 2,000 FEeT. MUCH OF thE eSCarpmeNt Is WItHin JOHN bOYd thAChER StaTE PARk, ANd HAS VIeWS of THe HUdSOn VAlLeY aND tHE AlBaNy aReA. geOlogy thE escarPMEnt IS GEOLOGicAlLy RElaTed To ThreE OthER EsCarpmentS, tHe NiAgaRA EsCARpmEnT, THe bLACK RivER escaRPmenT, AND The OnONDAGA eScARPMeNt. THE rOCKs EXpOSed IN thE EscArpMENT DaTe bacK tO tHE MIDdLE orDovIcian tO earLy deVOnIaN. IN 1934 The sChENEcTAdY gAzEtTE dEsCRibeD hoW ThE tOrY CaVe, oNe of the LIMEstonE cAVeS To be fOund In THE esCARpmeNt, rOUTInEly hAD sTaLAGMITEs oF ice In the sprInGTIme. TrAnsMiSSIon TowErs MosT of THe caPitaL DiSTRiCt's televisIoN STATIoNS InSTAlLeD tHeIR traNsmiSSiOn TOweRs at ThE EScarpmENT tO tAke adVaNTagE OF its HIgh GrOunD. in 2003 a TowEr WAS BUILT On THE HiGhEst POINt OF THE ESCaRpMENt, fOR tRaNSMITTiNG DIgItAl tElevision SiGnAls. HisTORy DUtCH setTlErS first hoMESteADED The plaTeAu abOve tHe eScARPmeNt In the 17th CENtury. HElDerbERg is a DuTcH NaME MEANinG "cLear mOuNTaIN". ThE Open spaCe insTITute and tHE mOhawk HudSon LaNd CONSErvANCY Are wORkIng To keep EscaRpmeNt landS FRom being DEveLoPEd FOR HOusing OR INDusTRiAl uSES. FArmERs FArmINg laNd neAr THe EsCARpmEnT Can apPLy TO SEll TheiR DEVELOpMENT RiGhTs, to HElP mAke SurE THat lANd IS NOt DEVElOPEd. IN 2003 THe teN EYCk fAmIlY, OwNERS Of THE IndIAn LAddEr FarM juSt belOw tHE Escarpment, SOLD tHe DEveLopMENT RiGHtS to TheIR FarM foR $848,000. TWo ReaL eSTATE ASseSsMENT WeRe DONe, ONE oN thE VALue Of tHE PROPerTY AS a wOrKiNg fARm, tHE oTHEr ON its vAluE aS a POTentiAL SiTE fOR UrbaN develoPmEnT. tHe TEN eYCkS WeRE PaID tHE dIFfEreNce in REtUrN for AGrEeinG TO kEeP thE PRoPerty AS A WorkInG fARm. THeY wERE The fiRST PRopERTY ownERs to SElL theIr deVEloPmenT riGHtS In alBAny CouNTy. ReferENceS CategoRY:LaNdforMs Of NEW YOrK (sTaTE) cAtegory:ESCarPmEntS oF thE uniTeD StaTES cAtEGoRY:LaNdForMS oF albANY COUNTY, neW yORk CATEGorY:mOunTaINS of alBanY cOunTy, New yorK CAtegorY:MOuNtAiNS Of nEW yORk (sTate)	Helderberg EscarpmentThe HelderbergEscarpment, also known as the Helderberg Mountains, is an escarpment and mountainrange in eastern New York, United States, roughly west of the city ofAlbany. Theescarpment rises steeply from the Hudson Valley below, withan elevation differenceof approximately 700 feet (from400 to 1,100 feet) over ahorizontaldistance of approximately 2,000 feet. Much of the escarpment is within John Boyd Thacher State Park, and has views of the HudsonValleyand theAlbany area. GeologyThe escarpment is geologically related to three other escarpments, the Niagara Escarpment, the BlackRiver Escarpment,andthe OnondagaEscarpment. The rocksexposed in the escarpment date backto the Middle Ordovicianto Early Devonian. In 1934 the Schenectady Gazette described how the ToryCave, one of the limestone caves to be found in the escarpment, routinely had stalagmites of ice in the springtime. Transmission towers Most of the CapitalDistrict's television stationsinstalled their transmission towers at the escarpment to take advantage of itshighground. In 2003 a tower wasbuilt on the highest point of the escarpment, fortransmitting digital television signals. History Dutch settlers first homesteaded the plateau above the escarpment in the 17th century. Helderberg is a Dutch name meaning "clear mountain". TheOpenSpace Institute and the Mohawk Hudson Land Conservancyare workingto keep escarpment lands frombeing developedfor housing or industrial uses. Farmers farmingland near the escarpment can apply to sell their development rights, to helpmake sure thatland is not developed. In 2003 the Ten Eyck family,owners of the Indian LadderFarm just below the escarpment, sold the development rights to their farm for $848,000. Two real estateassessment were done,one onthe value ofthe property asa working farm, the other on its valueas a potential site for urbandevelopment. The TenEyckswere paid the difference in return for agreeing to keep the property as a workingfarm. They were the first property owners tosell their development rights in Albany County.References Category:Landforms ofNewYork (state) Category:Escarpments of the United States Category:Landformsof AlbanyCounty, New York Category:Mountains of Albany County,NewYork Category:Mountains of New York (state)	Helderberg Escarpment The _Helderberg_ Escarpment, _also_ known as the _Helderberg_ Mountains, is an escarpment and mountain range in _eastern_ New _York,_ _United_ States, roughly west _of_ the city _of_ _Albany._ The escarpment rises steeply from the Hudson Valley below, with an elevation difference of approximately 700 _feet_ _(from_ 400 to 1,100 feet) over a horizontal _distance_ _of_ approximately 2,000 feet. _Much_ of the escarpment is within John Boyd Thacher State Park, _and_ has views of _the_ Hudson Valley and the _Albany_ area. Geology _The_ escarpment is geologically related to three other _escarpments,_ the Niagara Escarpment, the Black _River_ Escarpment, and the Onondaga Escarpment. The rocks _exposed_ _in_ _the_ escarpment date back to the Middle Ordovician to Early Devonian. In 1934 the Schenectady _Gazette_ described _how_ _the_ _Tory_ Cave, one of the limestone caves to be found in the escarpment, _routinely_ had stalagmites of ice in the springtime. Transmission towers Most _of_ the Capital District's _television_ stations installed their transmission towers at _the_ escarpment to take advantage of its high ground. _In_ 2003 a tower was built _on_ _the_ highest point of _the_ _escarpment,_ for transmitting _digital_ television signals. History _Dutch_ settlers first homesteaded the _plateau_ above the _escarpment_ in the 17th century. Helderberg is _a_ Dutch _name_ meaning "clear mountain". The Open Space Institute and the Mohawk Hudson Land Conservancy are working to _keep_ escarpment lands from being developed for housing _or_ industrial uses. Farmers farming land near the escarpment can apply to sell their development rights, to help _make_ _sure_ that land is not developed. In 2003 the Ten Eyck family, owners of the Indian Ladder Farm just below the _escarpment,_ _sold_ the development _rights_ to their farm for _$848,000._ _Two_ real _estate_ assessment were done, one on the _value_ of the _property_ _as_ a working _farm,_ the other on its value as a potential site for urban development. The Ten Eycks were paid _the_ _difference_ in return for agreeing to keep the property as a working farm. They were the first property owners to sell their development _rights_ in Albany County. References Category:Landforms of New York _(state)_ Category:Escarpments of _the_ United States Category:Landforms of Albany _County,_ _New_ York _Category:Mountains_ of Albany County, New York Category:Mountains of New York _(state)_
Loagan Bunut National Park The Loagan Bunut National Park () is a national park located in Miri Division, Sarawak, Malaysia, on the Borneo island. The park was named after the Loagan Bunut lake nearby, which is connected to Sungai Bunut (sungai is Malay for river), Sungai Baram and Sungai Tinjar. This park occupies a space of and is well known for its rich biodiversity and unique aquatic ecosystem. The national park was gazetted on January 1, 1990 and it was opened to public on August 29, 1991. See also List of national parks of Malaysia References Category:National parks of Malaysia Category:Protected areas of Sarawak Category:Miri, Malaysia Category:1990 establishments in Malaysia	loagan bunut national sanctuary the loagan bunut national park ( ) is a national park located in miri division, sarawak, malaysia, spanning the borneo island. the preserve was named after earlier loagan bunut lake nearby, which is connected to sungai bunut ( sungai is malay for river ), sungai baram and sungai tinjar. this park occupies a nature reserve and is well known for its rich biodiversity and unique aquatic ecosystem. the national park was gazetted on january 5, 1990 since it was opened to public on july 29, 1991. see also list of national parks of malaysia references category : national parks of malaysia category : special areas of sarawak category : miri, malaysia category : 1990 establishments in malaysia	Loagan Bunut National Park The Loagan Bunut National Park () is a national lar, located in Miri Division, Sarawak, Malaysia, on the Borneo island. The park was named after the Loagan Bunut :Qke nearby, 1hiXh is connected to Sungai Bunut (sungai is Malay for river ), Sungai Bz$am and Sungai hinjat. This park oFdupies a space of and is well known for its rich biodiversity and unique aquatic ecosystem. The national park was gazetted on January 1, 1990 and it was Lpdned to public on August 29, 1991. See alZ0 List of national parks of Malaysia References Category: National 9aFks of Malaysia Category: Protected areas of Sarawak Category: Miri, Malaysia Category: 1990 estsbpishments in Malaysia	Loagan Bunut National Park The Bunut National Park () is a national park located in Miri Sarawak, Malaysia, on the Borneo island. The park was named after the Loagan Bunut lake nearby, is connected to Sungai Bunut (sungai Malay for river), Sungai Baram and Sungai Tinjar. park occupies a space of and is well known for rich biodiversity and unique aquatic The national was gazetted on January 1, 1990 and it was to public on 1991. See also List of national parks of Malaysia References Category:National parks of Malaysia Category:Protected areas of Sarawak Category:Miri, Malaysia Category:1990 establishments in Malaysia	LOAGAN BUnut natIonAL pArk THe LOagaN BuNuT natiOnal Park () is A nAtIoNal park locATEd IN MIRi DiVISiOn, saRaWAk, MALaysIa, on The bOrNeo islanD. THE pArk Was Named afTeR the LOAgaN Bunut LAke NEaRbY, Which IS CONnECTed tO suNGai BuNut (SUNGai Is MaLay FOR RivEr), SunGAI bAraM anD sungaI tInjaR. THIS pARK oCCupIes a space of AnD iS wELL knOwN FoR iTS RiCH bIOdiVeRsIty ANd UNiqUE aQUAtIC ecosyStem. tHE natIonAl pArk wAS gazETTED On jaNUARY 1, 1990 AND iT was opEnEd tO pubLIc ON aUgust 29, 1991. seE aLso list Of naTiONaL paRKs OF MalAySIa REfeREncEs cATEGoRy:nATioNaL PArkS Of MAlaysia CATegOrY:pRoTeCTED AReaS OF sARaWaK CaTEgory:mIri, MALAYsIa CateGOrY:1990 EsTaBlIsHMeNts in MALaYSIa	Loagan Bunut National Park The Loagan Bunut National Park () is a national park located in MiriDivision, Sarawak, Malaysia, on the Borneo island. The park wasnamed after the Loagan Bunut lakenearby, which is connected to Sungai Bunut (sungai isMalay for river), Sungai Baram and Sungai Tinjar. This park occupies a space of andiswell known for its rich biodiversityand unique aquatic ecosystem. The national park was gazetted on January 1, 1990and it was opened to public on August 29, 1991. See also List of national parks of Malaysia References Category:National parks of MalaysiaCategory:Protected areas of Sarawak Category:Miri,MalaysiaCategory:1990 establishments in Malaysia	Loagan Bunut National Park The Loagan Bunut _National_ Park _()_ is _a_ national park located in _Miri_ _Division,_ Sarawak, _Malaysia,_ on the Borneo island. The park was named after _the_ Loagan Bunut lake nearby, which is connected to Sungai _Bunut_ (sungai is Malay for river), Sungai Baram _and_ Sungai Tinjar. This _park_ _occupies_ a space of _and_ _is_ well known for its rich biodiversity and unique aquatic _ecosystem._ The national park was gazetted on January 1, 1990 and _it_ was opened _to_ public on August 29, 1991. See also List of national parks of Malaysia References _Category:National_ parks of Malaysia Category:Protected areas of Sarawak Category:Miri, Malaysia Category:1990 establishments in Malaysia
Yves Niaré Yves Niaré (20 July 1977 – 5 December 2012) was a shot putter from France. Career Niaré was born in Saint-Maurice, Val-de-Marne. He father was Malian shot putter Namakoro Niaré. His main honor was the silver medal at the 2009 European Indoor Championships with a throw of 20.42 metres. He also finished eleventh at the 1996 World Junior Championships, and fourth at the 2009 Mediterranean Games. Niaré competed at the 2001 World Championships, the 2006 European Championships, the 2007 World Championships, the 2008 Olympic Games and the 2009 World Championships without reaching the final. His personal best throw in the shot put was 20.72 metres, a French national record, achieved in May 2008 in Versailles. He also had 63.44 metres in the discus throw, achieved in May 2007 in Chelles. He is the brother of French High Jumper Gaëlle Niaré. Death Niaré was killed on the morning of 5 December 2012 in an automobile accident. A statement regarding his death was issued by the French Athletics Federation. He was 35. Competition record References External links Category:1977 births Category:2012 deaths Category:Sportspeople from Val-de-Marne Category:French male shot putters Category:French male discus throwers Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 2008 Summer Olympics Category:Olympic athletes of France Category:Road incident deaths in France Category:French people of Malian descent	yves niare yves niare ( 20 july 1977 – 5 december 2012 ) was a shot putter from france. career niare were born in saint - maurice, val - de - marne. he father was malian shot putter claude niare. his main honor was the silver medal at the 2009 european indoor championships with a throw of 20. 42 metres. he also finished eleventh at the 1996 world junior championships, and fourth at the 2009 mediterranean games. niare competed at the 2001 world championships, the 2006 european championships, the 2007 world championships, the 2008 olympic games and the 2009 world championships without reaching the final. his personal best throw in the shot put was 20. 72 metres, a french national record, gained in july 2008 in versailles. he also had 63. 44 meters in the discus throw, achieved in may 2007 in chelles. he is all brother of french high jumper gaelle niare. death niare was killed on the morning of 5 december 2012 in an automobile accident. a statement regarding his death was issued by the french athletics associations. he was 35. 71 record references external links category : 1977 births category : 2012 deaths category : sportspeople from val - de - marne category : french male shot putters category : french male discus throwers category : athletes ( track and field ) in the 2008 summer olympics category : olympic athletes of france category : road incident deaths in france included : french people of malian descent	Yves Niaré Yves Niaré (20 July 1977 – 5 December 2012) was a shot 9utyer from France. Career Niaré was born in Saint - Maurice, Val - de - Marne. He father was Malian shot putter Namakoro Niaré. His main honor was the silver medal at the 2009 European Indoor Championships with a throw of 20. 42 metres. He also finished eleventh at the 1996 World Junior Championships, and d)urth at the 2009 Mediterranean Games. Niaré competed at the 2001 World Championships, the 2006 European Championships, the 2007 World Championships, the 2008 Olympic Games and the 2009 World Championships without reaching the rinaO. His personal best throw in the sb)t put was 20. 72 metres, a French nx5ional record, achieved in May 2008 in Versailles. He also had 63. 44 metres in the discus throw, achieved in May 2007 in Chelles. He is the brother of French High Jumper Gaëlle Niaré. Death Niaré was killed on the norninH of 5 December 2012 in an automobile accident. A statement regarding his death was issued by the French Ath,etOcs Fwdera^ion. He was 35. Competition record References External l8Gks Category: 1977 births Category: 2012 deaths Category: Sportspeople from Val - de - Marne Category: French male shot putters Category: French male discus throwers Category: Athletes (track and field) at the 2008 Summer OlymoiDs Category: Olympic athletes of France Category: Road incident deaths in France Category: French people of Malian descent	Yves Niaré Yves (20 July 1977 – December 2012) was a shot putter from France. Career Niaré was born in Saint-Maurice, Val-de-Marne. He father was Malian putter Namakoro Niaré. His main honor was the silver medal at 2009 European Indoor Championships a throw of 20.42 metres. He also eleventh at the 1996 World Junior and fourth at the 2009 Mediterranean Games. competed at the 2001 World Championships, the European Championships, the 2007 World Championships, the 2008 Games and the 2009 World Championships without reaching the final. His personal best throw in the shot put was 20.72 metres, a French national record, achieved in May 2008 in Versailles. He also had 63.44 metres in the discus throw, achieved May Chelles. He is the brother of High Jumper Gaëlle Niaré. Death Niaré was killed on the morning of 5 2012 in an accident. A statement regarding his death was issued by the French Athletics Federation. He was 35. Competition record References External links Category:1977 births Category:2012 deaths Category:Sportspeople from Category:French male shot putters Category:French male discus Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 2008 Summer Category:Olympic athletes of France Category:Road incident deaths France Category:French people of descent	Yves nIARÉ YVES nIArÉ (20 july 1977 – 5 dECEMBEr 2012) was a SHOT PuTtEr fRoM FRanCE. CareeR nIAré was BOrn IN sAinT-Maurice, vAl-de-MaRnE. He fAtHEr WAS mAliAN shOt pUTtEr NaMakOrO nIArÉ. hiS Main honoR wAS ThE SilVER mEDal At THe 2009 euROpEAN IndOor chamPIONsHIps wiTH a THROW OF 20.42 MEtReS. He alsO FInishEd ELeveNTh aT THE 1996 wOrLD JUNIor chaMpionSHiPS, aNd fourTh at tHE 2009 MEDiTErRAneaN GAMEs. NIARé COMPeted at The 2001 WOrlD cHAmPIoNShIps, thE 2006 eUrOpEAn CHaMPionShIps, ThE 2007 woRlD ChAmPioNSHiPs, THe 2008 OLYmPIc gaMeS aNd ThE 2009 wORLd cHAMpIONsHIPS without reachING ThE FINAL. hIs peRSONaL best thROw IN THE sHot PUT waS 20.72 MEtRES, A FrEnch National record, acHievED in mAy 2008 In VErSAiLlES. HE ALSo hAd 63.44 mETREs In THE dIsCus thROw, aChiEVeD IN MAY 2007 iN cheLlEs. HE Is ThE broThEr of FrenCh HIgh JuMpEr GAëLle nIArÉ. DEAth NIARé waS kiLLEd on ThE morNiNg oF 5 deceMbER 2012 iN aN autOMObiLe acCIDEnT. a stATEMENt REGaRDiNg hIS DEath was ISSUed bY The fRENCH ATHLETics FeDeRATiON. hE was 35. coMPeTItioN ReCORD refERENCeS eXterNal LiNKS CAteGORy:1977 BiRThS cATeGORy:2012 DeAtHs CaTEGory:SporTsPeopLe FROm val-De-MarNe caTeGORY:french malE shOT PUTTErS cATegORY:FRENch MaLe dIscus ThrOWErs CATegory:atHLEtEs (tRacK aNd FIeLd) aT thE 2008 SUmMER oLympIcS CaTEGorY:oLYMPiC aTHLETEs OF FranCE CatEgOrY:ROad INCidEnT dEAths In fRancE CatEGory:FrEnCh peOPLe oF MAliaN DESceNt	Yves Niaré Yves Niaré (20 July 1977 – 5 December 2012)was ashot putterfrom France. Career Niaré was born in Saint-Maurice, Val-de-Marne.Hefather was Malian shot putter Namakoro Niaré. His mainhonor was the silver medal atthe 2009 European Indoor Championships with a throw of20.42metres.He also finished eleventh at the 1996 World Junior Championships, and fourth atthe 2009 MediterraneanGames. Niaré competed at the 2001 World Championships, the 2006 European Championships, the 2007 World Championships, the 2008 OlympicGames and the2009 WorldChampionships without reaching the final. His personal best throw in the shot put was 20.72 metres,a French national record, achieved in May2008 in Versailles. He alsohad63.44 metres in the discus throw, achieved in May 2007in Chelles. He is the brother of French HighJumper Gaëlle Niaré. Death Niaré was killed on the morning of 5December 2012 in an automobile accident. A statement regarding his death was issued by the French Athletics Federation. He was 35. Competition record ReferencesExternal links Category:1977 birthsCategory:2012 deaths Category:Sportspeople from Val-de-Marne Category:French male shot putters Category:French male discus throwersCategory:Athletes (track and field) at the 2008 Summer Olympics Category:Olympic athletes of France Category:Road incident deaths in France Category:French peopleofMalian descent	Yves _Niaré_ Yves Niaré (20 July _1977_ _–_ 5 December 2012) was a _shot_ _putter_ _from_ _France._ Career Niaré was born in Saint-Maurice, _Val-de-Marne._ He father was _Malian_ shot putter Namakoro Niaré. _His_ _main_ honor was the _silver_ medal at the _2009_ European Indoor Championships with _a_ throw of _20.42_ metres. He also finished eleventh at the 1996 World Junior Championships, and fourth _at_ the 2009 Mediterranean _Games._ Niaré competed at the 2001 World Championships, _the_ 2006 European Championships, the 2007 World Championships, _the_ 2008 _Olympic_ Games and the 2009 _World_ Championships _without_ reaching _the_ final. His personal _best_ _throw_ in the shot put _was_ 20.72 metres, a _French_ national record, achieved in May 2008 in Versailles. He also had 63.44 metres in the discus throw, achieved _in_ May _2007_ in Chelles. _He_ _is_ _the_ brother of _French_ High _Jumper_ Gaëlle Niaré. Death Niaré was killed on the morning of _5_ December 2012 in an automobile accident. A statement _regarding_ _his_ death _was_ issued by the _French_ Athletics Federation. _He_ _was_ 35. _Competition_ record References External links Category:1977 births Category:2012 _deaths_ _Category:Sportspeople_ _from_ Val-de-Marne _Category:French_ male shot putters _Category:French_ male discus throwers Category:Athletes _(track_ and field) at the 2008 Summer Olympics _Category:Olympic_ athletes of France Category:Road _incident_ _deaths_ in France Category:French people _of_ Malian descent
Isla Damas Isla Damas, or Damas Island, is a small (6 km²) island in Costa Rica in the vicinity of Quepos. It is particularly noted for its estuaries lined with mangroves. Fauna on the island include white-faced monkeys, sloths, green iguanas, crocodiles, spectacled caimans, boas, crab-eating raccoons and silky anteaters, as well as crabs and numerous bird species, such as: heron, pelicans. Boat and kayak tours through the island's estuaries are popular excursions with tourists staying in Quepos, Manuel Antonio National Park, or Jacó. Gallery Damas	isla damas isla damas, or damas island, is a small ( 6 km² ) island in costa california in the parish of quepos. it is particularly noted for its estuaries lined into mangroves. fauna on the island include white - fronted monkeys, sloths, green iguanas, crocodiles, spectacled caimans, boas, crab - eating raccoons and silky anteaters, so well as crabs and numerous bird species, such as : heron, pelicans. swimming and kayak tours through guadalupe atoll ' s estuaries are popular excursions with tourists staying in quepos, manuel santos national park, nuevo jaco. gallery damas	Isla Damas Isla Damas, or Damas Island, is a small (6 km²) island in Costa Rica in the vicinity of Quepos. It is particularly noted for its estuaries lined dOth mangroves. Dauja on the island include white - fzceS monkeys, ClKths, green igIabas, crocodiles, spectacled caimans, Hoac, crwH - eating raccoons and silky anteaters, as selK as crabs and numfro6s bird species, such as: heron, pelicans. Boat and kayak tours through the island ' s estuaries are popular excursions with tourists staying in Quepos, Manuel Antonio National Park, or Jacó. Gslle5y Damas	Isla Damas Isla Damas, or Damas Island, is a small (6 km²) in Costa Rica in the vicinity of Quepos. It is particularly noted estuaries lined with mangroves. Fauna on the island white-faced monkeys, sloths, green iguanas, crocodiles, spectacled caimans, boas, crab-eating raccoons silky anteaters, well as crabs and numerous bird species, such as: heron, pelicans. Boat and kayak tours through the island's estuaries are popular excursions with tourists staying in Manuel Antonio National Park, or Jacó. Gallery	iSLA DamAs isla damAS, oR Damas IslANd, is a sMaLL (6 KM²) islAnD IN cosTa RICa iN tHe ViciNITy oF quepoS. IT is parTiculArLY NOTeD fOR Its estUARies lINEd wITH mANgrOVES. FaUNA ON tHe iSLAnD InclUDE whItE-FAced MonKEyS, slOThs, grEeN IGuanas, CrOCOdIles, SpectaclEd CAiMans, boaS, CrAB-EatINg RACCOOns AND silkY aNtEATeRs, AS WeLl as crAbS AnD numerOus biRD spEcies, sUCH As: HeROn, PEliCans. bOAT And KAyAK tOUrS ThROugH thE islaND'S eStuarieS ARe pOpULar ExCURsIONs with ToUrISTS stAyING IN QUePOs, MANuEL aNtoNIO nAtional PArK, oR jaCÓ. GallErY DaMaS	IslaDamas Isla Damas, or Damas Island, is a small (6 km²)island in CostaRicain the vicinity of Quepos. It is particularly noted forits estuarieslinedwith mangroves. Fauna on theisland include white-faced monkeys, sloths, green iguanas,crocodiles, spectacled caimans, boas, crab-eating raccoons and silkyanteaters, as well as crabs and numerous bird species, such as:heron, pelicans.Boat and kayak tours through the island's estuaries are popular excursions withtouristsstaying inQuepos, Manuel AntonioNational Park, orJacó. Gallery Damas	Isla _Damas_ Isla Damas, or _Damas_ Island, is a small _(6_ _km²)_ island _in_ Costa Rica in the vicinity of Quepos. It is particularly noted for its _estuaries_ lined with _mangroves._ _Fauna_ on _the_ island _include_ white-faced monkeys, sloths, green iguanas, _crocodiles,_ spectacled caimans, boas, crab-eating _raccoons_ and silky anteaters, _as_ well as crabs _and_ numerous _bird_ species, such as: heron, _pelicans._ Boat and kayak tours through the island's _estuaries_ are popular _excursions_ with tourists staying in Quepos, Manuel Antonio _National_ Park, or Jacó. _Gallery_ Damas
Raigam Tele'es Best Teledrama Art Director Award The Raigam Tele'es Best Teledrama Art Director Award is a Raigam Tele'es awared presented annually in Sri Lanka by the Kingdom of Raigam companies for the best Sri Lankan art director of the year in television. The award was first given in 2005. Award list in each year References Category:Performing arts awards Category:Raigam Tele'es	raigam tele ' es best teledrama art director award the raigam tele ' er best teledrama art director award gives a raigam tele ' es awared presented annually in sri lanka by the groups comprising raigam companies for the best sri lankan art director of the year in television. the award was last given during 1976. nominees list in each year or category : performing arts awards category : raigam rai ' es	Raigam Tsl4 ' es Best Teledrama Art Sitector AwX4d The Raigam Tele ' es Best TelWCrama Art Director Award is a Raigam Tele ' es awared presShted annually in Sri Lanka by the Kingd*n of Raigam companies for the best Sri Lankan art director of the year in television. The award was eirQt given in E004. Awats lkxt in each year References Category: Performing arts awards Category: Raigam Tele ' es	Raigam Tele'es Best Teledrama Art Director Award The Tele'es Best Teledrama Art Director Award is a Raigam Tele'es awared presented annually in Lanka by the Kingdom Raigam companies for the best Sri Lankan art director of the year in television. The award was first given in 2005. in each References Category:Performing arts awards Category:Raigam Tele'es	RAigAM tELE'Es beSt tELeDRaMA art diRecToR AwArd ThE RAIGAm tElE'ES bESt tELEdrAma aRT DiRecTor AWarD IS a rAIGAM TEle'es AWAReD pResENtEd annUALLy iN SRI lANka By ThE kINGdOm OF raigaM CoMPANIEs FOR thE beSt sRI LANkAN art DIRECTOr oF THe YEAr In TElEVISiON. ThE aWArD wAs FirST givEN iN 2005. awArD LIsT iN eAcH yEaR rEFerEnces CAtEGorY:peRFORmING aRtS AwarDS Category:rAIGAm tELE'eS	Raigam Tele'es Best Teledrama Art Director Award The Raigam Tele'es Best Teledrama Art Director Award is a Raigam Tele'es awared presented annually in Sri Lanka by the Kingdom of Raigam companies forthe best Sri Lankan art director ofthe year in television. The award was first given in 2005. Award list in each year References Category:Performing artsawardsCategory:Raigam Tele'es	Raigam Tele'es Best Teledrama Art Director _Award_ The Raigam Tele'es Best Teledrama _Art_ Director Award _is_ a Raigam Tele'es awared _presented_ _annually_ in Sri Lanka by the Kingdom of Raigam companies for the best Sri Lankan art director of _the_ _year_ in _television._ The award was first _given_ in 2005. Award list in each year References _Category:Performing_ arts awards _Category:Raigam_ Tele'es
Philip Evans (headmaster) Dr Ian Philip Evans OBE FRSC (born 1948) is a British educationalist and a former Headmaster of Bedford School. Biography Born on 2 May 1948 and educated in North Wales at Ruabon Boys Grammar school, Dr Philip Evans read Natural Sciences at Churchill College, Cambridge and obtained a doctorate in inorganic chemistry from Imperial College London, working in the laboratory of Professor Sir Geoffrey Wilkinson. He taught chemistry at St Paul's School, London and, in 1991, he was appointed as Headmaster of Bedford School, a position which he held until the summer of 2008. He was also appointed as a government advisor on education, from which post he retired in 1999, and was subsequently awarded an OBE for his work. He is currently an appointed member of the council of the Royal Society of Chemistry. Publications I. P. Evans, A. Spencer, & G. Wilkinson "Dichlorotetrakis(dimethyl sulfoxide)ruthenium(II) and its use as a source material for new ruthenium(II) complexes" Jrnl. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. (1973) 204-209 References [[Category:Welsh schoolteachers] Category:Alumni of Churchill College, Cambridge Category:Living people Category:1948 births Category:Alumni of Imperial College London Category:Headmasters of Bedford School Category:Officers of the Order of the British Empire Category:Fellows of the Royal Society of Chemistry	philip evans ( headmaster ) dr ian philip evans obe frsc ( born 1948 ) is a british educationalist and a longtime headmaster of bedford school. biography born on 2 may 1944 and educated around north glamorgan at ruabon boys grammar school, dr philip evans read natural sciences at churchill college, cambridge and obtained a doctorate in inorganic chemistry from imperial college london, working in the laboratory of professor sir geoffrey porter. he taught chemistry at st paul ' s school, london and, in 1991, he was appointed as headmaster at bedford school, a position which he held until the summer of 2008. he was also appointed as a government advisor on education, from which post he retired until 1999, and was subsequently awarded an obe for his work. he is currently an appointed member of the council of the royal society of chemistry. publications i. p. evans, a. edwards, & g. wilkinson " dichlorotetrakis ( potassium sulfoxide ) ruthenium ( ii ) and its use as a source material for new ruthenium ( ii ) complexes " jrnl. chem. soc. dalton trans. ( 1973 ) 204 - 209 references [ [ category : welsh schoolteachers ] category : alumni of churchill college, cambridge category : living people category : 1948 births include : alumni of imperial college london category : headmasters of bedford school category : officers of the order of the british empire category : fellows of the royal society of chemistry	Philip Evans (headmaster) Dr Ian Philip Evans OBE FRSC (born 1948) is a BEiYish educationalist and a fo4Ner Headmaster of Bedford School. Biography Born on 2 May 1948 and educated in North Wales at Ruafoh BlyD Grammar school, Dr Philip Evans read Natural eci#nces at Churchill College, Cambridge and obtained a doctorate in inorganic chemistry from Imperial College London, working in the laboratory of Professor Sir Geoffrey Wilkinson. He taught chemistry at St Paul ' s School, London and, in 1991, he was appointed as Headmaster of Bedford School, a position which he held until the summer of 2008. He was also appointed as a government advisor on education, from @hivh post he retired in 1999, and was subsequently awarded an OBE for his wo#O. He is currently an appointed member of the council of the Royal Society of Chemistry. Publications I. P. Evans, A. Spencer, & G. Wilkinson " Dichlorotetrakis (dimethyl sulfoxide) ruthenium (II) and its use as a source material for new rutjeniuk (II) complexes " Jrnl. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. (1973) 204 - 209 References [[ Category: Welsh schoolteachers] Category: Alumni of Churchill College, Cambridge Category: Living peo);e Category: 1948 births Category: Alumni of Imperial College London Category: Headmasters of Bedford School Category: Officers of the Order of the BritiQN Empire Category: Fellows of the Royal Society of Chemistry	Philip Evans Dr Ian Philip Evans OBE FRSC (born 1948) is a British educationalist and a Headmaster of Bedford Biography Born on May 1948 educated in North Wales at Ruabon Boys Grammar school, Dr Philip Evans read Natural Sciences at Churchill Cambridge and obtained a doctorate in inorganic chemistry from Imperial College working in the laboratory of Professor Sir Geoffrey Wilkinson. He taught chemistry at St School, London and, in 1991, he was appointed as Headmaster of a position which he held the summer of 2008. He was appointed as a government advisor on education, from which post he retired in 1999, was subsequently awarded OBE for his work. He is currently an appointed member of the council of the Royal Society of Chemistry. Publications I. P. Evans, A. Spencer, & G. Wilkinson sulfoxide)ruthenium(II) and its use as a source material for new ruthenium(II) complexes" Jrnl. Chem. Soc. Dalton (1973) 204-209 References [[Category:Welsh schoolteachers] Category:Alumni of Churchill College, Cambridge Category:Living people Category:1948 births Category:Alumni of Imperial College of Bedford School Category:Officers of the Order of the British Category:Fellows of Royal Society of Chemistry	PhilIp eVanS (HeaDMasTER) DR IAN PhiLip EvAns oBE fRsC (boRn 1948) is a bRitiSH eDUcationaLIsT and a FOrMeR HeADMAster Of beDford SchOOl. BiOGraPhY BoRn oN 2 MaY 1948 anD EDUcaTed in noRtH wALeS aT ruAbon BOyS GrAMMar SCHooL, DR pHilip EvanS reaD natuRaL SciEnCES At cHUrChiLl cOllegE, CAmBriDGE aND oBTAinED a dOcTORate IN InoRGaNiC chEmistRy FRom IMPerIAl colLEge LondoN, WoRKiNG in THE lAbOraToRY oF proFeSSoR siR GEOfFrEY wIlKInSon. He tAUGHT cHEmISTry AT St PAuL'S SCHOOL, lOnDOn anD, In 1991, he WAs APPOiNtED as HEadmastEr oF bedFoRd SCHoOl, A pOSItIon whiCh hE HELD uNTil ThE SummEr OF 2008. hE wAS aLSO ApPOInTEd aS a gOvErnMENT AdviSoR on EducATIon, from WHICH POST he REtiREd iN 1999, aND wAs SUbSEQueNTly AWARdEd An ObE fOR hIs WORK. He is CURREntly an appOiNtED mEmBeR of THE CouNCil of THE RoyAL soCIetY of cHEmistRY. PUbLiCatIoNs i. P. eVanS, a. sPencer, & g. WilkinsON "DichlorOTeTRakIs(dimEtHYl SULfoXIDe)RUThENIum(II) aNd ITS USe aS A soUrCE mateRIal FOr NEW rUThenIUM(iI) COmPlEXeS" JRnL. cHEm. SOc. DaltoN TranS. (1973) 204-209 REferencEs [[CATegoRY:WelSH SChoOLTeAcheRs] caTegorY:AlUmni of ChUrcHiLl college, CAmBrIDGe CATEGoRy:lIVinG PEopLe CATeGory:1948 BiRTHS CateGORY:ALUmni Of ImperIal ColLEGE loNdoN CAtEgoRy:HEadmaSTerS Of bedFORD sChoOl CATeGOrY:OFFIcers of tHE orDEr of THe BRitIsh emPIRe caTEGory:felloWs of ThE roYAl sOcIety Of chemIstrY	PhilipEvans(headmaster) Dr Ian Philip Evans OBE FRSC (born 1948) is a British educationalist and a former Headmasterof Bedford School. Biography Bornon 2May 1948 and educated in North Wales at Ruabon Boys Grammar school, Dr Philip EvansreadNatural Sciences at ChurchillCollege,Cambridge and obtained adoctorate in inorganic chemistry from Imperial College London, working in the laboratory of Professor Sir Geoffrey Wilkinson.He taught chemistry at St Paul's School, London and, in 1991, hewas appointed as Headmaster of Bedford School, a position which he held until the summer of2008. He wasalso appointed as a government advisor on education, fromwhich post he retired in1999, and was subsequently awarded an OBE for his work. He is currently an appointed memberof the council of the RoyalSociety of Chemistry. Publications I. P. Evans,A. Spencer, & G. Wilkinson "Dichlorotetrakis(dimethyl sulfoxide)ruthenium(II) andits use as a sourcematerial for new ruthenium(II) complexes" Jrnl. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. (1973) 204-209References [[Category:Welsh schoolteachers] Category:Alumni of Churchill College, Cambridge Category:Living people Category:1948births Category:Alumni of ImperialCollege LondonCategory:Headmastersof Bedford School Category:Officers of the Order of theBritish Empire Category:Fellows of the Royal Society of Chemistry	_Philip_ _Evans_ (headmaster) Dr Ian Philip Evans OBE FRSC (born 1948) is a British _educationalist_ and a former _Headmaster_ of Bedford _School._ Biography Born on 2 _May_ 1948 and educated in North Wales at Ruabon Boys Grammar school, Dr Philip Evans _read_ Natural Sciences at Churchill College, Cambridge and obtained a doctorate _in_ inorganic chemistry from Imperial College London, working in the laboratory of Professor Sir Geoffrey Wilkinson. He taught chemistry _at_ St Paul's School, London _and,_ in 1991, he was _appointed_ as Headmaster of Bedford _School,_ _a_ position which he _held_ until _the_ _summer_ of 2008. He was also appointed as a government advisor _on_ education, _from_ which post he retired in _1999,_ and was subsequently awarded an _OBE_ for his work. He is currently an appointed _member_ of _the_ council of the Royal Society of Chemistry. Publications I. P. Evans, A. Spencer, & G. Wilkinson "Dichlorotetrakis(dimethyl _sulfoxide)ruthenium(II)_ _and_ its _use_ as a source material _for_ _new_ _ruthenium(II)_ complexes" Jrnl. Chem. Soc. _Dalton_ Trans. (1973) 204-209 References [[Category:Welsh schoolteachers] Category:Alumni of Churchill College, _Cambridge_ Category:Living people _Category:1948_ births Category:Alumni of Imperial College London Category:Headmasters _of_ _Bedford_ _School_ _Category:Officers_ of the Order of the British Empire Category:Fellows _of_ the _Royal_ _Society_ of _Chemistry_
Jalalabad, Ardabil Jalalabad (, also Romanized as Jalālābād) is a village in Shal Rural District, Shahrud District, Khalkhal County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 82, in 14 families. References Category:Towns and villages in Khalkhal County	pak, ardabil jalalabad (, also romanized as akbar ) is a village in shal rural district, shahrud district, khalkhal county, ardabil province, kurdistan. at the 2007 census, its population reached 82, in 14 families. note category : castles and settlements from khalkhal county	Jalalabad, Qrdabi; Jalalabad (, also Ro<anozed as Jalālābād) is a billahe in SNa: Rural District, SbWhrud District, KhalkyaK douJty, AreWbil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 82, in 14 families. References Ca4egoty: Towns and villaBea in Khalkhal County	Jalalabad, Ardabil Jalalabad (, also Romanized as is a village in Rural District, Shahrud Khalkhal County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At 2006 census, its population was 82, in 14 families. References Category:Towns and villages in Khalkhal County	JAlalabad, ARdABiL jalaLabaD (, aLsO ROMaNizeD As JALĀLābād) Is a vIllAGE in shAL rURaL dIsTriCT, shahrud DiSTrIct, khALKHaL coUNTY, ArDABIL PrOVInCe, Iran. at The 2006 ceNSUS, itS pOpulaTION Was 82, IN 14 fAmilIeS. ReFerEnCeS cATegORy:towns and VillAgEs In Khalkhal CounTY	Jalalabad, Ardabil Jalalabad(, also Romanized as Jalālābād) is avillagein Shal Rural District, ShahrudDistrict,Khalkhal County,Ardabil Province, Iran.At the 2006 census, its population was 82, in 14 families. References Category:Towns andvillages in Khalkhal County	Jalalabad, Ardabil Jalalabad (, also Romanized as _Jalālābād)_ is a village in Shal _Rural_ District, Shahrud District, Khalkhal County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 82, in 14 families. References Category:Towns and villages in _Khalkhal_ County
Roosevelt High School (Roosevelt, New York) Roosevelt High School is a four-year public high school located in Roosevelt as part of the Roosevelt School District, serving students in grades 9 through 12. It is located in the hamlet of Roosevelt in the Town of Hempstead, Nassau County, New York, U.S. After years of failing test scores, Roosevelt High School is the first high school in New York to be taken over by the state. As of the 2014-15 school year, the school had an enrollment of 964 students and 56.6 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 17.0:1. There were 247 students (25.6% of enrollment) eligible for free lunch and 46 (4.8% of students) eligible for reduced-cost lunch. Academics Roosevelt High School has a grading and promotion policy. In order for a student to be admitted to the ninth grade, a student must pass 3 of the 4 major subject areas each year: English Mathematics Science Social Studies The student can fail no more than the equivalent of 1 credit in minor subjects each year (i.e. Technology 1/2 credit, Home Career 1/2 credit, etc.) To be promoted from grade 9 to 10, a student must earn 4 units of credit. These units must include: 1 in English and 1 in Social Studies. To be promoted from grade 10 to grade 11, a student must have earned 9 units of credit. These units must include: 2 units in English, 2 units in Social Studies, 1 unit in Mathematics, 1 unit in Science. A student must receive a minimum grade of 70 in order to advance. Demographics The student body in the 2007-2008 school year consisted of: 2 American Indian or Alaska Native students or 0% of the student body 615 Black or African American students or 77% of the student body 181 Hispanic or Latino students or 23% of the student body 1 Asian or Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander students or 0% of the student body 0 White students or 0% of the student body 0 Multiracial students or 0% of the student body Notable alumni Notable Roosevelt Junior-Senior High School alumni include: Chuck D, political activist and member of the hip hop group Public Enemy. Eddie Murphy, comedian and actor. Julius Erving, otherwise known as "Dr. J", member of the Basketball Hall of Fame who played for the Philadelphia 76ers until his retirement. Howard Stern, radio personality. Gabriel Casseus, Actor (New Jersey Drive, Fallen, Their Eyes Were Watching God), Writer & Producer (Takers). Melvyn M. Sobel, James V. Petrungaro and David D. Weinberg, Members of the Long Island Rock & Roll Band known as The Ravens, popular from 1965-1969. References External links Great Schools Web site information on Roosevelt High School Category:Public high schools in New York (state) Category:Schools in Nassau County, New York Category:Educational institutions established in 1956	roosevelt high school ( roosevelt, new york ) roosevelt high school is a four - year public high school located in roosevelt as part of the roosevelt school district, serving students in grades 9 through 12. it is located in the hamlet of roosevelt in the town of hempstead, nassau county, new york, u. s. after years of failing test scores, roosevelt high school is the first high school in new york to be taken over by the state. as of the 2014 - 15 school year, the school had an enrollment of 964 students employing 56. 6 classroom teachers ( on an fte basis ), for a student – teacher ratio of 17. 0 : 1. there were 247 students ( 25. 6 % enrolled enrollment ) eligible for competitive lunch and 46 ( 4. 8 % of students ) eligible for reduced - cost lunch. academics roosevelt high school has a grading and promotion policy. in order for a student to be admitted to each ninth grade, a student must pass 3 of the 4 major subject areas each year : english mathematics science social studies the student can fail no more than the equivalent of 1 credit plus minor subjects 1 year ( i. e. technology 1 / 2 credit, home career 1 / 2 credit, etc. ) to be promoted from grade 9 to 10, a student must earn 4 units of credit. these units must include : 1 in english and 1 in social studies. to be promoted from grade 10 to grade 11, a student must only earned 9 units of credit. these units must include : 2 units in english, 2 units in strategic studies, 1 unit in mathematics, 1 unit in science. a student must receive a minimum grade of 70 in order to advance. demographics the student body in the 2007 - 2008 school year consisted of : 2 american indian or alaska native students or 0 % of the student body 615 black or african american students or 77 % of the student body 181 hispanic or latino students or 23 % of the student body 1 asian or native hawaiian / other pacific islander students or 0 % of the student body 0 white hispanic or 0 % of the student body 0 multiracial students or 0 % of the student body notable historically notable roosevelt junior - senior high school alumni include : chuck d, political activist and member of the hip hop group public enemy. eddie murphy, comedian and actor. julius erving, otherwise known as " dr. j ", member of the basketball hall of fame who played for the philadelphia 76ers until his retirement. howard stern , radio personality. gabriel casseus, actor ( new jersey drive, fallen, their eyes were watching god ), writer & producer ( takers ). melvyn m. sobel, james v. petrungaro and david d. weinberg, members of the long island rock & roll band known as the ravens, popular from 1965 - 1969. references external links great schools web site information on roosevelt high school category : public high schools in new york ( state ) category : schools in nassau county, new york category : educational institutions established in 1956	Roosevelt High School (Roosevelt, New York) Roosevelt High School is a four - year public high school located in Roosevelt as part of the Roosevelt School District, seEBing students in grades 9 through 12. It is located in the hamlet of Roosevelt in the Town of Hempstead, Nassau County, New York, U. S. After years of failing test scores, Roosevelt High School is the first high school in New York to be taken over by the state. As of the 2014 - 15 school year, the school had an enrollment of 964 students and 56. 6 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis ), for a student – teacher ratio of 17. 0: 1. There w3$e 247 students (25. 6% of enrollment) eligible for free lunch and 46 (4. 8% of students) eligible for reduced - cost lunch. Academics Roosevelt High School has a grading and promotion policy. In order for a student to be admitted to the Gigth grade, a student must pass 3 of the 4 major subject areas each yWa3: English Mathematics Science Social Studies The student can fail no more than the equivalent of 1 credit in minor subjects each year (i. e. Technology 1 / 2 credit, Home Career 1 / 2 credit, etc.) To be promoted from grade 9 to 10, a student must earn 4 units of credit. These units must inclucS: 1 in English and 1 in Social Studies. To be promoted from grade 10 to grade 11, a student must have earned 9 units of credit. These units must include: 2 units in English, 2 units in Social Studies, 1 unit in Mathematics, 1 unit in ScjenSe. A student must receive a minimum grade of 70 in order to advance. Demographics The student body in the 2007 - 2008 school year consisted of: 2 American Indian or Alaska Native students or 0% of the student body 615 Black or African American students or 77% of the student body 181 Hispanic or Latino students or 23% of the student body 1 Asian or Native Hawaiian / Other Pacific Islander students or 0% of the student bidG 0 White students or 0% of the stuEeht body 0 Multiracial students or 0% of the student body Notable alumni Notable Roosevelt Junior - Senior High School alumni include: Chuck D, political activist and member of the hip hop group Public Enemy. Eddie Murphy, comedian and actor. Julius Erving, otherwise known as " Dr. J ", mFmver of the Basketball Hall of Fame who played for the Philadelphia 76ers until his retirement. Howard Stern, radio personality. Gabriel Casseus, Actor (New Jersey Drive, Fallen, Their EGeC Were Watching God ), Writer & Producer (Takers ). Melvyn M. Sobel, James V. Petrungaro and David D. Weinberg, Members of the Long Island Rock & Roll Band known as The Ravens, popular from 1965 - 1969. References External links Great Schools Web site information on Roosevelt High School Category: Public high schools in New York (state) Category: Schools in Nassau County, New York Category: Educational institutions established in 1956	Roosevelt School (Roosevelt, New York) Roosevelt High School is a four-year public high school located in Roosevelt as part the Roosevelt District, serving students in grades 9 through 12. It is located in the hamlet of Roosevelt in the Town Hempstead, Nassau County, New York, After of test Roosevelt is the first high in New York to be taken over by the state. As of 2014-15 school year, the had enrollment of 964 students and 56.6 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher of There were 247 students (25.6% of enrollment) eligible for free lunch and 46 (4.8% students) eligible for reduced-cost lunch. Academics Roosevelt High School has a grading and promotion policy. In order for a student to be admitted to the ninth grade, a student must of the 4 major subject areas each year: English Mathematics Science Social Studies student fail no more than equivalent of 1 credit in subjects each year (i.e. Technology 1/2 credit, Home Career 1/2 credit, etc.) To be promoted from grade 9 to 10, a student must earn 4 units of credit. These units must include: in English and 1 in Studies. To be promoted from grade 10 to grade 11, a student must have earned 9 units of credit. These units must include: 2 units in English, 2 units in Social Studies, 1 unit in Mathematics, 1 unit in A student must receive a minimum grade of 70 in order to advance. Demographics The student body in the 2007-2008 year consisted of: 2 American Indian or Alaska Native students 0% the student body 615 Black or African American students or 77% of student body 181 Hispanic or Latino students or of the body 1 Asian or Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander students or 0% of the student body 0 White students or 0% of the student body 0 Multiracial students or 0% of the body Notable alumni Notable Roosevelt Junior-Senior High School alumni include: Chuck D, political activist member of the hop group Public Enemy. Eddie Murphy, comedian and Julius Erving, otherwise known as "Dr. J", member of the Basketball Hall of Fame who played for the Philadelphia 76ers until his retirement. Howard Stern, radio personality. Gabriel Casseus, Actor (New Jersey Drive, Fallen, Their Eyes Were Watching & Producer (Takers). Melvyn M. Sobel, James V. Petrungaro and David Weinberg, Members of the Long Island Rock & Roll known as Ravens, popular from 1965-1969. References External Great Web site information Roosevelt School Category:Public high schools in New York (state) Category:Schools in Nassau County, New York established in 1956	roosEVeLT HIGh SCHoOL (RooseveLt, nEW York) RoOsEvElt HIgh sChoOl iS A four-yEAR PUblic hiGh sCHOoL LocaTed in RoOSEVeLT As PaRt Of tHe ROoSeVElT schoOl dIstRICt, Serving stUdENts iN GRADES 9 thrOuGH 12. it Is locATed iN ThE haMlET of rOoSeVELT IN THE ToWn Of hEmPSteAd, naSsAU coUnTy, New YoRk, u.S. AFteR yeArs Of FaiLIng TEST ScOrES, roOsEVelT High schooL is THe fiRsT hIGH schOol IN NEw YORk TO bE Taken OvER BY thE staTE. aS oF THE 2014-15 SChool yEAr, tHe scHoOL had AN ENRolLmEnT OF 964 STUDENts aNd 56.6 cLasSRoOM teAChERS (oN An fte BaSiS), foR a StUDEnt–tEAcHEr rAtiO of 17.0:1. tHerE wEre 247 sTUDENtS (25.6% of ENrOlLmenT) eliGIbLE FOr frEe LunCH aNd 46 (4.8% of stUDENTS) elIGIBLE For rEduCEd-cOSt lUNch. AcadeMICS ROOseVELT hIgH scHoOl hAs A GRADInG and PRoMOtioN POLiCY. IN oRdER fOr A StUdEnT To be adMitteD To THe nINtH gRAdE, A stuDeNt must pAsS 3 of THe 4 mAJOr SUBjeCT aREaS Each yEar: ENgliSH maTHEmaTiCS sciencE sOcIal sTUdIEs the StUdEnT can FAil no mOrE ThAn The eQUivALeNt OF 1 crEDit IN mInoR SUbjeCTs eACh yEAr (I.e. tecHNoLoGy 1/2 cRedIt, HomE carEeR 1/2 crEdIt, Etc.) tO bE prOMOteD frOm gRADe 9 tO 10, A sTUdeNt mUst eaRn 4 UnitS of creDIt. tHEse uniTs mUst INCluDe: 1 In EnGLISH AnD 1 iN sociAL sTudiEs. TO Be PRoMOted froM grade 10 TO graDE 11, a sTuDeNT muST Have EarNeD 9 UnItS of CReDit. tHESe uNiTS MuSt IncLudE: 2 uNItS in ENGlIsH, 2 uNitS iN SoCiaL stUdiES, 1 UniT in MathEmatIcS, 1 uniT in SCIencE. A stUDeNt must rEcEivE A MInImUM GRade Of 70 iN oRDEr TO aDvANce. DEMOGrAPHICs thE STudent BoDY In THE 2007-2008 SChoOL Year consIstEd Of: 2 AmEriCAn indIAn oR aLaSkA NaTIVe StUDenTs or 0% of tHe STUDenT BodY 615 BLack OR afRicAN AMEriCAn sTudEnTS oR 77% oF tHe StUdenT body 181 HIsPANiC or laTinO StudEnTS Or 23% Of THe studEnT BODY 1 aSiaN oR native hawaIian/OTher PACifiC iSLanDER sTUDeNtS oR 0% oF The StuDent boDY 0 WhIte stUdeNtS oR 0% of tHE STuDENt BODY 0 MultIrAcIaL StudeNTs OR 0% OF tHE stUdenT body nOTablE alumNI NotABLE roOSevElt JUNIOR-sENiOR hiGh sCHoOL AlUmNI InCLUdE: CHuCk d, polIticAL ActivIst AND MemBer Of ThE hip hop Group PUblIc enEmY. EDDie murpHY, COMeDiAn AnD ActoR. JUliUs ERvInG, OtHerWISe knoWn aS "Dr. J", MembEr OF tHe baskEtBalL haLL Of FAmE wHO PLAyED FOr the PhIlaDelpHia 76ErS UnTIl HIS rEtirEmEnT. HOwaRD STErN, RaDIo PErSonALiTY. GabRiEl CaSseUs, aCtoR (NEW jERSEy drIVe, FAlLen, thEIr EyES WEre WaTcHiNg GoD), writER & ProDUcer (TAkErS). melvyn M. sobEl, jAmES V. pETrUnGarO aNd DAVid d. weinberg, meMbeRs Of The lONg isLand rOCk & rOLl BANd knOwN aS tHE RAvEns, POpuLAr FRoM 1965-1969. REferenCES exterNaL lINks gREat sCHooLs web Site INfOrmaTION oN rOOsevELT HiGH scHOoL CaTEGORy:puBLiC high sChoolS IN NEw yORK (STATE) CATEgOrY:ScHooLS In NAsSau CoUNTY, nEw YoRK CategOry:EDUcAtional INsTituTions EStabLIShED iN 1956	RooseveltHigh School (Roosevelt, New York) Roosevelt High School is a four-year public high school located in Rooseveltas part of the Roosevelt School District, serving students in grades 9 through 12. It is located in thehamletof Roosevelt in the Town of Hempstead, Nassau County, New York, U.S. After years of failing test scores, Roosevelt High School isthe first high school in New York to be takenover by the state. As of the 2014-15 school year, the schoolhad an enrollment of 964 students and 56.6 classroom teachers (on an FTEbasis), for a student–teacher ratio of 17.0:1. Therewere 247 students (25.6% of enrollment) eligible for free lunchand 46 (4.8% of students) eligible for reduced-costlunch. Academics Roosevelt High School has a grading and promotion policy. In order for a student to beadmitted to the ninth grade, a student must pass 3 of the 4 major subjectareas each year:English Mathematics Science Social Studies The studentcan failno more than theequivalent of 1 credit in minor subjects each year(i.e. Technology 1/2 credit, Home Career1/2 credit, etc.) To be promoted from grade 9 to 10, a student must earn 4 units of credit. These units must include: 1 in English and 1 in Social Studies. To be promotedfrom grade10 to grade 11, astudent must have earned 9 unitsof credit. These units mustinclude: 2 units in English, 2 units in Social Studies,1 unit in Mathematics,1 unit in Science. A student must receive a minimum grade of 70in order to advance. Demographics The student body in the 2007-2008 school year consisted of: 2 American Indian or Alaska Native students or 0% of the student body 615 Black or African Americanstudents or 77% of the studentbody 181 Hispanic or Latino students or 23% of the studentbody 1 Asian orNative Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander students or 0% of the student body 0 White students or 0% ofthe student body 0 Multiracial students or 0% ofthe student body Notable alumni Notable Roosevelt Junior-Senior High School alumni include: Chuck D, political activist and member of the hip hop groupPublic Enemy. Eddie Murphy,comedian and actor. Julius Erving, otherwise known as "Dr. J", member of the Basketball Hall ofFame who played forthe Philadelphia 76ers until his retirement.HowardStern, radiopersonality. Gabriel Casseus, Actor (New Jersey Drive, Fallen, Their Eyes Were Watching God),Writer & Producer (Takers). Melvyn M.Sobel, James V. Petrungaro and David D. Weinberg, Members of the Long Island Rock & Roll Band known as The Ravens, popular from1965-1969. References External links GreatSchools Web siteinformation on Roosevelt High School Category:Public high schoolsinNew York (state) Category:Schools in Nassau County,New York Category:Educational institutions established in 1956	Roosevelt High School (Roosevelt, New York) _Roosevelt_ High School is a _four-year_ public high school located in Roosevelt _as_ _part_ of the Roosevelt _School_ District, serving _students_ in grades 9 through 12. It is located in the hamlet of Roosevelt in _the_ Town of Hempstead, Nassau County, New _York,_ U.S. After _years_ _of_ failing test scores, Roosevelt High School is _the_ _first_ high school in New York to be taken _over_ by the _state._ As of _the_ 2014-15 _school_ _year,_ the school had an _enrollment_ of _964_ _students_ and 56.6 classroom _teachers_ _(on_ an FTE _basis),_ for _a_ _student–teacher_ ratio of 17.0:1. There were _247_ students (25.6% of enrollment) eligible for free lunch and 46 (4.8% of students) eligible for reduced-cost lunch. Academics Roosevelt High School has a _grading_ _and_ promotion policy. In order for _a_ _student_ _to_ be admitted to the _ninth_ grade, a student must pass _3_ of the _4_ major subject _areas_ each year: English Mathematics Science Social Studies The _student_ can fail no more than the equivalent of _1_ credit _in_ minor subjects each year (i.e. Technology _1/2_ credit, Home Career 1/2 _credit,_ etc.) To be promoted _from_ _grade_ 9 _to_ 10, a _student_ must earn 4 _units_ _of_ credit. _These_ _units_ _must_ _include:_ 1 in _English_ and 1 in Social Studies. To be _promoted_ from grade 10 to grade 11, _a_ student must have earned _9_ _units_ _of_ credit. These units must include: 2 _units_ in English, 2 units in Social Studies, _1_ _unit_ in Mathematics, _1_ unit in _Science._ A student must _receive_ a _minimum_ _grade_ of 70 in order to advance. Demographics The student body in the 2007-2008 _school_ year consisted of: 2 _American_ Indian or Alaska Native students or _0%_ of the _student_ body _615_ Black or African American students or _77%_ of the student body 181 Hispanic _or_ Latino _students_ or 23% _of_ the _student_ body 1 Asian or Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander students or 0% of the _student_ body 0 _White_ students or 0% of _the_ student body 0 _Multiracial_ _students_ or 0% of the student body Notable alumni Notable Roosevelt Junior-Senior High School alumni _include:_ Chuck D, _political_ activist and member of the hip hop group Public Enemy. Eddie Murphy, comedian and actor. Julius Erving, otherwise known as "Dr. J", member _of_ the Basketball Hall _of_ Fame who played for the Philadelphia _76ers_ until his retirement. Howard Stern, radio personality. Gabriel Casseus, _Actor_ (New Jersey Drive, Fallen, _Their_ Eyes Were Watching God), Writer & Producer (Takers). Melvyn M. Sobel, James V. Petrungaro and David D. _Weinberg,_ Members of the Long Island _Rock_ _&_ _Roll_ _Band_ known _as_ _The_ _Ravens,_ popular from 1965-1969. References External links Great _Schools_ Web site information _on_ Roosevelt High School Category:Public high schools in _New_ York (state) Category:Schools _in_ Nassau County, New York Category:Educational institutions _established_ in 1956
Supermen (anthology) Supermen is an anthology of science fiction short stories edited by Isaac Asimov, Martin H. Greenberg and Charles G. Waugh as the third volume in their Isaac Asimov's Wonderful Worlds of Science Fiction series. It was first published in paperback by Signet/New American Library in October 1984. The first British edition was issued in paperback by Robinson in 1988. The book collects twelve novellas, novelettes and short stories by various science fiction authors, together with an introduction by Asimov. Contents "Introduction: Super" (Isaac Asimov) "Angel, Dark Angel" (Roger Zelazny) "Worlds to Kill" (Harlan Ellison) "In the Bone" (Gordon R. Dickson) "What Rough Beast?" (Damon Knight) "Death by Ecstasy" (Larry Niven) "Un-Man" (Poul Anderson) "Muse" (Dean R. Koontz) "Resurrection" (A. E. van Vogt) "Pseudopath" (Philip E. High) "After the Myths Went Home" (Robert Silverberg) "Before the Talent Dies" (Henry Slesar) "Brood World Barbarian" (Perry A. Chapdelaine) Notes Category:1984 short story collections Category:Science fiction anthologies Category:Martin H. Greenberg anthologies	supermen ( anthology ) supermen is an anthology of science fiction short stories edited by such asimov, martin h. greenberg and charles g. waugh as the third volume in their isaac asimov ' s wonderful men of science fiction collection. it was first published to paperback by signet / new american library in october 1984. the first british edition was issued in paperback by robinson in 1988. the collection collects twelve collections, novelettes and short stories by various science fiction authors, together with an introduction by asimov. contents " introduction : super " ( isaac ball ) " angel, dark angel " ( roger zelazny ) " worlds to kill " ( harlan ellison ) " in the bone " ( gordon r. dickson ) " what rough beast? " ( damon knight ) " death by ecstasy " ( larry sanders ) " un - man " ( poul anderson ) " muse " ( dean r. koontz ) " resurrection " ( a. e. van vogt ) " pseudopath " ( philip e. high ) " after the myths went home " ( maurice silverberg ) " before the talent dies " ( henry slesar ) " brood world barbarian " ( perry a. chapdelaine ) notes category : 1984 amazing story collections category : science fiction anthologies category : martin h. greenberg anthologies	Supermen (anthology) Supermen is an anthology of science fiction short stories edited by Isaac Asimov, kar$in H. Greenberg and Charles G. Waugh as the third vol8ms in their Isaac Asimov ' s Wonderful Worlds of Science Fiction series. It was firQ5 published in paperback by Signet / New American Library in October 1984. The first British edition was izsueF in paperback by Robinson in 1988. The book col.edts twelve novellas, novelettes and short stories by various science fiction authors, together with an introduction by Asimov. Contents " Introduction: Super " (Isaac Asimov) " Angel, Dark Angel " (Roger Zelazny) " Worlds to Kill " (TarlWn Ellison) " In the Bone " (Gordon R. Dic<Xon) " What Rough Beast? " (Damon Knight) " Death by Ecstasy " (Larry Niven) " Un - Man " (Poul Anderson) " Muse " (Dean R. Koontz) " Resurrection " (A. E. van Vogt) " Pseudopath " (Phul*p E. High) " After the Myths Went Home " (Robert Silverberg) " Before the Talent Dies " (Henry Slesar) " Bro8v World BarbsrOan " (Perry A. Chapdelaine) Notes Category: 1984 short story collections Category: Science fiction anthologies Category: Martin H. Greenberg anthologies	Supermen (anthology) Supermen is an anthology of science fiction short stories edited by Asimov, Martin H. Greenberg and Charles G. Waugh as the third volume in their Isaac Asimov's Wonderful Worlds of Science Fiction series. It was first published in paperback by Signet/New American in October 1984. The first British was issued in paperback by Robinson 1988. book collects twelve novellas, novelettes and stories by various science fiction authors, together with an introduction by Asimov. Contents Super" (Isaac Asimov) "Angel, Dark (Roger Zelazny) "Worlds to Kill" (Harlan Ellison) "In the (Gordon R. Dickson) "What Rough Beast?" (Damon Knight) by Ecstasy" (Larry Niven) "Un-Man" (Poul Anderson) "Muse" (Dean R. Koontz) "Resurrection" (A. E. van "Pseudopath" E. "After the Myths Went Home" Silverberg) "Before the Talent Dies" (Henry Slesar) World Barbarian" (Perry A. Chapdelaine) Notes Category:1984 short story collections Category:Science fiction anthologies Category:Martin H. Greenberg anthologies	SupErMEn (AnTHolOGY) supERmen Is AN anthOlOgy OF scIencE fIcTION short sTorIES eDiTEd By isAAc AsiMOv, mARtIN h. GrEENBERg And chArLes G. WaugH AS tHE ThIrD volUmE IN ThEIr iSaaC AsImov's WONdErfUl WorLDs OF SCIenCE fICTIOn SerIEs. iT WAS FirsT PublIsheD in PAPeRbacK BY SIGNeT/New AMeRicAn LiBRaRY in OCtoBer 1984. tHE fIrST bRiTISH EDitIon waS issued in PaPerbacK BY robINsOn iN 1988. ThE BOOK COlleCts twElve NovELlas, NOVelettEs ANd short StOrIES bY vARIOUS sCiENce FiCtion AuthOrs, togeTHEr wITh AN inTrOducTion by aSiMOv. CONTentS "iNTrODuCtiON: suPeR" (ISaAc AsimOv) "AnGEL, dARk angel" (ROgER zeLAZnY) "wORLds to KIlL" (haRLaN elLIson) "IN ThE bOnE" (GoRDOn R. dickSon) "whaT RouGh beAST?" (damOn knIGHt) "deAtH By eCstAsy" (LARry NivEN) "Un-maN" (pOUl aNdErSoN) "MUse" (dean r. koOntz) "reSUrREcTIoN" (a. E. vAN VOGT) "PsEUdoPAth" (PhiLIP E. HigH) "AFTEr thE MYThs WENT HoME" (RoberT siLverbErg) "bEfOrE tHE tALenT dIES" (HENry SlesaR) "bRoOd worlD BArBARIAN" (pErRy A. ChapdelAInE) nOtEs CATEgORy:1984 SHORt sTorY COLlECtioNS catEGOry:SCIEncE fiCTION anTHoloGIES CATEgORy:mARTIN H. greenberG antHOlOgIeS	Supermen (anthology) Supermenis an anthology of science fiction short stories edited by Isaac Asimov, Martin H. Greenberg and Charles G. Waugh as thethird volumeintheir Isaac Asimov'sWonderful Worlds of Science Fiction series.It wasfirstpublished in paperback by Signet/New American Library in October 1984. The first British edition was issued in paperback by Robinson in 1988. The bookcollects twelve novellas, novelettes andshort stories by variousscience fiction authors, together with anintroductionby Asimov.Contents "Introduction:Super" (Isaac Asimov) "Angel, Dark Angel" (Roger Zelazny) "Worlds toKill" (Harlan Ellison) "In the Bone" (Gordon R. Dickson) "What Rough Beast?" (Damon Knight) "Death by Ecstasy" (Larry Niven)"Un-Man"(Poul Anderson) "Muse"(Dean R. Koontz) "Resurrection" (A. E. vanVogt) "Pseudopath" (Philip E. High) "After the Myths Went Home" (RobertSilverberg) "Before the Talent Dies" (Henry Slesar) "Brood World Barbarian" (PerryA. Chapdelaine) Notes Category:1984 short storycollections Category:Science fiction anthologies Category:MartinH. Greenberg anthologies	Supermen (anthology) _Supermen_ is an anthology of _science_ fiction short _stories_ edited by Isaac Asimov, Martin H. Greenberg and Charles G. _Waugh_ as the third volume in their Isaac _Asimov's_ Wonderful Worlds of Science Fiction _series._ It _was_ first published in paperback by Signet/New American Library _in_ October _1984._ The first British edition was issued in paperback by _Robinson_ in _1988._ The book collects twelve _novellas,_ novelettes and short _stories_ by various _science_ fiction authors, together with an introduction by Asimov. Contents "Introduction: Super" (Isaac _Asimov)_ "Angel, Dark Angel" (Roger _Zelazny)_ "Worlds to _Kill"_ (Harlan Ellison) _"In_ the Bone" (Gordon R. Dickson) "What Rough Beast?" (Damon Knight) "Death _by_ Ecstasy" (Larry _Niven)_ "Un-Man" (Poul Anderson) "Muse" (Dean R. Koontz) _"Resurrection"_ _(A._ _E._ van _Vogt)_ "Pseudopath" _(Philip_ E. _High)_ "After _the_ _Myths_ Went Home" (Robert Silverberg) "Before the Talent _Dies"_ (Henry _Slesar)_ "Brood World Barbarian" (Perry A. Chapdelaine) Notes _Category:1984_ short story collections _Category:Science_ fiction anthologies Category:Martin H. Greenberg anthologies
Liushan Liushan may refer to these places in China: Liushan Subdistrict (刘山街道), a subdistrict of Xinfu District, Fushun, Liaoning Towns Liushan, Guangxi (流山), in Liuzhou, Guangxi Liushan, Henan (留山), in Nanzhao County, Henan Liushan, Shandong (柳山), in Linqu County, Shandong See also Liu Shan (207–271), Shu Han emperor Liu Shan (Ming dynasty) (died 1427), Ming dynasty general	nanjing liushan may refer in these places across china : liushan subdistrict ( [UNK] 山街三 ), a subdistrict of xinfu district, fushun, liaoning towns liushan, guangxi ( 春山 ), downtown liuzhou, guangxi liushan, henan ( [UNK] 山 ), in nanzhao county, henan municipality, shandong ( 和山 ), in linqu county, shandong see also liu shan ( 207 – 271 ), shu han and liu shan ( qing dynasty ) ( died 1427 ), ming dynasty general	Liushan Liushan may refer to th#sW places in China: Liushan SIbfistrict (刘山街道 ), a subdistrict of Xinfu District, Fushun, Liaoning Towns LiuQhzn, Guangxi (流山 ), in Liuzhou, Guangxi Liushan, Henan (留山 ), in Nanzhao Cohnt^, Henan Liushan, ShXMdong (柳山 ), in Pinau CoJjty, Sjandonn See also Liu Shan (207 – 271 ), Shu Han emperor Liu Shan (Ming dynasty) (died 1427 ), Ming dynasty v2neral	Liushan Liushan may to these places China: Liushan Subdistrict (刘山街道), a subdistrict Xinfu District, Fushun, Liaoning Towns Liushan, Guangxi (流山), in Liuzhou, Guangxi Liushan, (留山), in Nanzhao County, Henan Liushan, Shandong (柳山), in Linqu County, Shandong See also Liu Shan (207–271), Shu Han emperor Shan (Ming dynasty) (died 1427), Ming dynasty general	liusHAN liuSHAN MAy reFEr TO tHeSe PLacEs in CHINA: LiuSHAn subdIStRicT (刘山街道), A sUBDISTricT OF XinFu diSTRiCT, FUShuN, lIAoniNg tOWnS LiushAn, gUANgxi (流山), IN lIuZhoU, GUaNgxi liUsHAN, hEnaN (留山), IN NAnzhaO COunTY, henAN LIUshan, ShandONg (柳山), in LiNQU cOunty, ShaNdOnG see aLSO liU sHaN (207–271), SHu Han EmPeROR LIu ShaN (Ming dYnasty) (DIed 1427), MINg dYnasty GeNeRal	Liushan Liushan may refer to these places in China: Liushan Subdistrict (刘山街道), a subdistrict of Xinfu District, Fushun, Liaoning Towns Liushan, Guangxi (流山), in Liuzhou, Guangxi Liushan, Henan (留山), in Nanzhao County, Henan Liushan, Shandong (柳山), in Linqu County, Shandong See also Liu Shan (207–271), Shu Han emperor Liu Shan (Ming dynasty)(died 1427), Ming dynasty general	Liushan Liushan may refer to these places in China: Liushan Subdistrict _(刘山街道),_ _a_ subdistrict of _Xinfu_ _District,_ Fushun, Liaoning Towns Liushan, _Guangxi_ (流山), in Liuzhou, Guangxi Liushan, Henan (留山), in Nanzhao County, Henan Liushan, Shandong (柳山), _in_ Linqu County, Shandong See _also_ Liu _Shan_ (207–271), Shu Han emperor _Liu_ Shan (Ming dynasty) (died _1427),_ Ming dynasty general
Direct-shift gearbox A direct-shift gearbox (), commonly abbreviated to DSG, is an electronically controlled dual-clutch multiple-shaft gearbox in a transaxle design, with automatic clutch operation and with fully automatic or semi-manual gear selection. The first actual dual-clutch transmissions were derived from Porsche in-house development for their Model 962 racing cars in the 1980s. In simple terms, a DSG automates two separate "manual" gearboxes (and clutches) contained within one housing and working as one unit. It was designed by BorgWarner and is licensed to the Volkswagen Group, with support by IAV GmbH. By using two independent clutches, a DSG can achieve faster shift times and eliminates the torque converter of a conventional epicyclic automatic transmission. Overview Transverse DSG At the time of launch in 2003, it became the world's first automated dual-clutch transmission in a series-production car, in the German-market Volkswagen Golf Mk4 R32, and shortly afterwards worldwide, in the original Audi TT 3.2. and the 2004+ New Beetle TDI. For the first few years of production, this original DSG transmission was only available in transversely oriented front-engine, front-wheel-drive and Haldex Traction-based four-wheel-drive vehicle layouts. The first DSG transaxle that went into production for the Volkswagen Group mainstream marques had six forward speeds (and one reverse) and used wet/submerged multi-plate clutch packs (Volkswagen Group internal code: DQ250, parts code prefix: 02E). It has been paired to engines with up to of torque. The two-wheel-drive version weighs . It is manufactured at Volkswagen Group's Kassel plant, with a daily production output of 1,500 units. At the start of 2008, another world-first seven-speed DSG transaxle (Volkswagen Group internal code: DQ200, parts code prefix: 0AM) became available. It differs from the six-speed DSG, in that it uses two single-plate dry clutches (of similar diameter). This clutch pack was designed by LuK Clutch Systems, Gmbh. This seven-speed DSG is used in smaller front-wheel-drive cars with smaller-displacement engines with lower torque outputs, such as the latest Volkswagen Golf, Volkswagen Polo Mk5, and the new SEAT Ibiza. It has been paired to engines with up to . It has considerably less oil capacity than the six-speed DQ250; this new DQ200 uses just of transmission fluid. In September 2010, VW launched a new seven-speed DSG built to support up to , the DQ500. Audi longitudinal DSG In late 2008, an all-new seven-speed longitudinal S tronic version of the DSG transaxle went into series production (Volkswagen Group internal code: DL501, parts code prefix: 0B5). Initially, from early 2009, it is only used in certain Audi cars, and only with longitudinally mounted engines. Like the original six-speed DSG, it features a concentric dual wet multi-plate clutch. However, this particular variant uses notably more plates – the larger outer clutch (for the odd-numbered gears) uses 10 plates, whereas the smaller inner clutch (driving even-numbered gears and reverse) uses 12 plates. Another notable change over the original transverse DSGs is the lubrication system – Audi now utilise two totally separate oil circuits. One oil circuit, consisting of , lubricates the hydraulic clutches and mechatronics with fully synthetic specialist automatic transmission fluid (ATF), whilst the other oil circuit lubricates the gear trains and front and centre differentials with of conventional hypoid gear oil. This dual circuit lubrication is aimed at increasing overall reliability, due to eliminating cross-contamination of debris and wear particles. It has a torque handling limit of up to , and engine power outputs of up to . It has a total mass, including all lubricants and the dual-mass flywheel of . This was initially available in their quattro all-wheel-drive variants, and is very similar to the new ZF Friedrichshafen-supplied Porsche Doppel-Kupplung (PDK). List of DSG variants Operational introduction The internal combustion engine drives two clutch packs. The outer clutch pack drives gears 1, 3, 5 (and 7 when fitted), and reverse – the outer clutch pack has a larger diameter compared to the inner clutch, and can therefore handle greater torque loadings. The inner clutch pack drives gears 2, 4, and 6. Instead of a standard large dry single-plate clutch, each clutch pack for the six-speed DSG is a collection of four small wet interleaved clutch plates (similar to a motorcycle wet multi-plate clutch). Due to space constraints, the two clutch assemblies are concentric, and the shafts within the gearbox are hollow and also concentric. Because the alternate clutch pack's gear-sets can be pre-selected (predictive shifts enabled via the unloaded section of the gearbox), un-powered time while shifting is avoided because the transmission of torque is simply switched from one clutch-pack to the other. While the DSG has one of the fastest shift times on the market, the claim that the DSG takes only about 8 milliseconds to upshift is un-proven with 3-party data nor claimed by the manufacturer. DSG controls The direct-shift gearbox uses a floor-mounted transmission shift lever, very similar to that of a conventional automatic transmission. The lever is operated in a straight 'fore and aft' plane (without any 'dog-leg' offset movements), and uses an additional button to help prevent an inadvertent selection of an inappropriate shift lever position. P P position of the floor-mounted gear shift lever means that the transmission is set in park. Both clutch packs are fully disengaged, all gear-sets are disengaged, and a solid mechanical transmission lock is applied to the crown wheel of the DSG's internal differential. This position must only be used when the motor vehicle is stationary. Furthermore, this is the position which must be set on the shift lever before the vehicle ignition key can be removed. N N position of the floor-mounted shift lever means that the transmission is in neutral. Similar to P above, both clutch packs and all gear-sets are fully disengaged; however, the parking lock is also disengaged. D mode Whilst the motor vehicle is stationary and in neutral (N), the driver can select D for drive (after first pressing the foot brake pedal). The transmission's reverse gear is selected on the first shaft K1, and the outer clutch K2 engages at the start of the bite point. At the same time, on the alternate gear shaft, the reverse gear clutch K1 is also selected (pre-selected), as the gearbox doesn't know whether the driver wants to go forward or reverse. The clutch pack for second gear (K2) gets ready to engage. When the driver releases the brake pedal, the K2 clutch pack increases the clamping force, allowing the second gear to take up the drive through an increase of the bite point, and thereby transferring the torque from the engine through the transmission to the drive shafts and road wheels, causing the vehicle to move forward. Depressing the accelerator pedal engages the clutch and causes an increase of forward vehicle speed. Pressing the throttle pedal to the floor (hard acceleration) will cause the gearbox to "kick down" to first gear to provide the acceleration associated with first, although there will be a slight hesitation while the gearbox deselects second gear and selects first gear. As the vehicle accelerates, the transmission's computer determines when the second gear (which is connected to the second clutch) should be fully used. Depending on the vehicle speed and amount of engine power being requested by the driver (determined by the position of the throttle pedal), the DSG then up-shifts. During this sequence, the DSG disengages the first outer clutch whilst simultaneously engaging the second inner clutch (all power from the engine is now going through the second shaft), thus completing the shift sequence. This sequence in a fraction of a second (aided by pre-selection), and can happen even with full throttle opening, and as a result, there is minimal power loss. Once the vehicle has completed the shift to second gear, the first gear is immediately de-selected, and third gear (being on the same shaft as 1st and 5th) is pre-selected, and is pending. Once the time comes to shift into 3rd, the second clutch disengages and the first clutch re-engages. This method of operation continues in the same manner for the remaining forward gears. Downshifting is similar to up-shifting but in reverse order, and is slower, at 600 milliseconds, due to the engine's Electronic Control Unit, or ECU, needing to 'blip' the throttle so that the engine crankshaft speed can match the appropriate gear shaft speed. The car's computer senses the car slowing down, or more power required (during acceleration), and thus engages a lower gear on the shaft not in use, and then completes the downshift. The actual shift points are determined by the DSG's transmission ECU, which commands a hydro-mechanical unit. The transmission ECU, combined with the hydro-mechanical unit, are collectively called a mechatronics unit or module. Because the DSG's ECU uses fuzzy logic, the operation of the DSG is said to be adaptive; that is	direct - shift gearbox a direct - lock gearbox ( ), commonly abbreviated to dsg, is an engine controlled dual - clutch multiple - shaft gearbox in a transaxle design, with automatic clutch operation and with fully automatic reverse semi - manual gear selection. the first actual dual - clutch transmissions were obtained from porsche in - house development for their model 962 racing cars in the 1980s. to simple terms, a dsg automates two separate " manual " gearboxes ( and clutches ) contained within one housing and working as one unit. it has designed by borgwarner and is licensed to the volkswagen group, with support by iav gmbh. by using two independent shafts, a dsg can achieve faster shift times and eliminates the torque converter of a conventional epicyclic automatic transmission. overview transverse dsg at the time of launch in 2003, it became the world ' s first automated dual - clutch transmission in a series - production car, in the german - market volkswagen golf mk4 r32, and shortly afterwards worldwide, in the original audi tt 3. 2. and the 2004 + new beetle tdi. for the first few years of production, this original dsg transmission was only available in transversely oriented front - engine, front - wheel - drive and haldex traction - based four - wheel - drive vehicle layouts. the first dsg transaxle that went into production for the volkswagen group mainstream marques had six forward speeds ( and one reverse ) and used wet / submerged multi - plate clutch packs ( volkswagen group internal code : dq250, parts code prefix : 02e ). it has been paired to motorcycles with up to of torque. the two - wheel - drive version weighs. it is manufactured at volkswagen group ' s kassel plant, with a daily production output of 1, 500 rpm. at the start of 2008, another world - first seven - speed dsg transaxle ( volkswagen group internal code : dq200, trunk code prefix : 0am ) became available. it differs from the six - speed dsg, in that it uses two single - plate dry clutches ( of similar diameter ). this clutch pack was designed by luk clutch systems, gmbh. this seven - speed dsg is used in smaller front - wheel - drive cars with smaller - displacement engines with lower torque outputs, such as the latest volkswagen golf, volkswagen polo mk5, and the new seat ibiza. it has been paired to engines with up to. it has considerably less oil capacity than the six - speed dq250 ; this new dq200 uses just of transmission fluid. in september 2010, vw launched a new seven - speed dsg built to support up to, the dq500. audi longitudinal dsg in late 2008, an all - new seven - speed longitudinal s tronic version of the dsg transaxle went into series production ( volkswagen group internal code : dl501, parts code prefix : 0b5 ). initially, from early 2009, it is only used in certain audi cars, and only with longitudinally mounted engines. like the original six - speed dsg, it features a concentric dual wet multi - plate clutch. however, this particular variant uses notably more plates – the larger outer clutch ( for the odd - numbered gears ) uses 10 plates, whereas the smaller inner clutch ( driving even - numbered gears and reverse ) uses 12 plates. another notable change over the original transverse dsgs is the lubrication system – audi now utilise two totally separate oil circuits. one oil circuit, consisting of, lubricates the hydraulic clutches and mechatronics with fully synthetic specialist automatic transmission fluid ( atf ), whilst the other oil circuit lubricates the gear trains and front and centre differentials with of conventional hypoid gear oil. this dual circuit lubrication is aimed at increasing overall reliability, due to eliminating cross - contamination of debris and wear particles. it has a torque handling limit of up to, and engine power outputs of up to. it has a total mass, including all lubricants and the dual - mass flywheel of. this was initially available in their quattro all - wheel - drive variants, and is very similar to the new zf friedrichshafen - supplied porsche doppel - kupplung ( pdk ). list of dsg variants operational introduction the internal combustion engine drives two clutch packs. the outer clutch pack drives gears 1, 3, 5 ( and 7 when fitted ), and reverse – the outer clutch pack has a larger diameter compared to the inner clutch, and can therefore handle greater torque loadings. the inner clutch pack drives gears 2, 4, and 6. instead of a standard large dry single - plate clutch, each clutch pack for the six - speed dsg is a collection of four small wet interleaved clutch plates ( similar to a motorcycle wet multi - plate clutch ). due to space constraints, the two clutch assemblies are concentric, and the shafts within the gearbox are hollow and also concentric. because the alternate clutch pack ' s gear - sets can be pre - selected ( predictive shifts enabled via the unloaded section of the gearbox ), un - powered time while shifting is avoided because the transmission of torque is simply switched from one clutch - pack to the other. while the dsg has one of the fastest shift times on the market, the claim that the dsg takes only about 8 milliseconds to upshift is un - proven with 3 - party data nor claimed by the manufacturer. dsg controls the direct - shift gearbox uses a floor - mounted transmission shift lever, very similar to that of a conventional automatic transmission. the lever is operated in a straight ' fore and aft ' plane ( without any ' dog - leg ' offset movements ), and uses an additional button to help prevent an inadvertent selection of an inappropriate shift lever position. p p position of the floor - mounted gear shift lever means that the transmission is set in park. both clutch packs are fully disengaged, all gear - sets are disengaged, and a solid mechanical transmission lock is applied to the crown wheel of the dsg ' s internal differential. this position must only be used when the motor vehicle is stationary. furthermore, this is the position which must be set on the shift lever before the vehicle ignition key can be removed. n n position of the floor - mounted shift lever means that the transmission is in neutral. similar to p above, both clutch packs and all gear - sets are fully disengaged ; however, the parking lock is also disengaged. d mode whilst the motor vehicle is stationary and in neutral ( n ), the driver can select d for drive ( after first pressing the foot brake pedal ). the transmission ' s reverse gear is selected on the first shaft k1, and the outer clutch k2 engages at the start of the bite point. at the same time, on the alternate gear shaft, the reverse gear clutch k1 is also selected ( pre - selected ), as the gearbox doesn ' t know whether the driver wants to go forward or reverse. the clutch pack for second gear ( k2 ) gets ready to engage. when the driver releases the brake pedal, the k2 clutch pack increases the clamping force, allowing the second gear to take up the drive through an increase of the bite point, and thereby transferring the torque from the engine through the transmission to the drive shafts and road wheels, causing the vehicle to move forward. depressing the accelerator pedal engages the clutch and causes an increase of forward vehicle speed. pressing the throttle pedal to the floor ( hard acceleration ) will cause the gearbox to " kick down " to first gear to provide the acceleration associated with first, although there will be a slight hesitation while the gearbox deselects second gear and selects first gear. as the vehicle accelerates, the transmission ' s computer determines when the second gear ( which is connected to the second clutch ) should be fully used. depending on the vehicle speed and amount of engine power being requested by the driver ( determined by the position of the throttle pedal ), the dsg then up - shifts. during this sequence, the dsg disengages the first outer clutch whilst simultaneously engaging the second inner clutch ( all power from the engine is now going through the second shaft ), thus completing the shift sequence. this sequence in a fraction of a second ( aided by pre - selection ), and can happen even with full throttle opening, and as a result, there is minimal power loss. once the vehicle has completed the shift to second gear, the first gear is immediately de - selected, and third gear ( being on the same shaft as 1st and 5th ) is pre - selected, and is pending. once the time comes to shift into 3rd, the second clutch disengages and the first clutch re - engages. this method of operation continues in the same manner for the remaining forward gears. downshifting is similar to up - shifting but in reverse order, and is slower, at 600 milliseconds, due to the engine ' s electronic control unit, or ecu, needing to ' blip ' the throttle so that the engine crankshaft speed can match the appropriate gear shaft speed. the car ' s computer senses the car slowing down, or more power required ( during acceleration ), and thus engages a lower gear on the shaft not in use, and then completes the downshift. the actual shift points are determined by the dsg ' s transmission ecu, which commands a hydro - mechanical unit. the transmission ecu, combined with the hydro - mechanical unit, are collectively called a mechatronics unit or module. because the dsg ' s ecu uses fuzzy logic, the operation of the dsg is said to be adaptive ; that is	Direct - shift gearbox A direct - shift gearbox (), commonly abbreviated to DSG, is an electronically controlled dual - clutch multiple - shaft gearbox in a transaxle design, with automatic clutch operation and with fully automatic or semi - manual gear selection. The first actual dual - clutch transmissions were derived from Porsche in - house development for their Model 962 racing cars in the 1980s. In simple terms, a DSG automates two separate " manual " gearboxes (and clutches) contained within one housing and working as one unit. It was designed by BorgWarner and is licensed to the Volkswagen Group, with support by IAV GmbH. By using two independent clutches, a DSG can achieve faster shift times and eliminates the torque converter of a conventional epicyclic automatic transmission. Overview Transverse DSG At the time of launch in 2003, it became the world ' s first automated dual - clutch transmission in a series - production car, in the German - market Volkswagen Golf Mk4 R32, and shortly afterwards worldwide, in the original Audi TT 3. 2. and the 2004 + New Beetle TDI. For the first few years of production, this original DSG transmission was only available in transversely oriented front - engine, front - wheel - drive and Haldex Traction - based four - wheel - drive vehicle layouts. The first DSG transaxle that went into production for the Volkswagen Group mainstream marques had six forward speeds (and one reverse) and used wet / submerged multi - plate clutch packs (Volkswagen Group internal code: DQ250, parts code prefix: 02E ). It has been paired to engines with up to of torque. The two - wheel - drive version weighs. It is manufactured at Volkswagen Group ' s Kassel plant, with a daily production output of 1, 500 units. At the start of 2008, another world - first seven - speed DSG transaxle (Volkswagen Group internal code: DAq00, parts code prefix: 0AM) became available. It differs from the six - speed DSG, in that it uses two single - plate dry clutches (of similar diameter ). This clutch pack was designed by LuK Clutch Systems, Gmbh. This seven - speed DSG is used in smaller front - wheel - drive cars with smaller - displacement engines with lower torque outputs, Xucu as the latest Volkswagen Golf, Volkswagen Polo Mk5, and the new SEAT Ibiza. It has been paired to engines with up to. It has considerably less oil capacity than the six - speed DQ250; this new DQ200 uses just of t$ansm9ssion fluid. In September 2010, VW launched a new seven - speed DSG built to support up to, the DQ500. Audi longitudinal DSG In late 2008, an all - new seven - speed longitudinal S tronic version of the DSG transaxle went into series production (Volkswagen Group internal code: DL501, parts code prefix: 0B5 ). Initially, from early 300*, it is only used in certain Audi cars, and only with longitudinally mounted engines. Like the original six - speed DSG, it features a concentric dual wet multi - plate clutch. However, this particular variant uses notably more plates – the larger outer clutch (for the odd - numbered gears) uses 10 plates, whereas the smaller inner clutch (driving even - numbered gears and reverse) usSZ 12 plates. Another notable change over the original transverse DSGs is the lubrication system – Audi now utilise two totally separate oil circuits. One oil circuit, consisting of, lubricates the hydraulic clutches and mechatronics with fully synthetic specialist automatic transmission fluid (ATF ), whilst the other oil circuit lubricates the gear trains and front and centre differentials with of conventional hypoid gear oil. This dual circuit lubrication is aimed at increasing overall reliability, due to eliminating cross - contamination of debris and wear particles. It has a torque handling limit of up to, and engine power outputs of up to. It has a total mass, including all lubricants and the dual - mass flywheel of. This was initially available in their quattro all - wheel - drive variants, and is very similar to the new ZF Friedrichshafen - supplied Porsche Doppel - Kupplung (PDK ). List of DSG variants Operational introduction The internal combustion engine drives two clutch packs. The outer clutch pack drives gears 1, 3, 5 (and 7 when fitted ), and reverse – the outer clutch pack has a larger diameter compared to the ijn4r clutch, and can therefore handle greater torque loadings. The inner clutch pack dg(ves gears 2, 4, and 6. Instead of a standard large dry single - plate clutch, each clutch pack for the six - speed DSG is a collection of four small wet interleaved clutch plates (similar to a motorcycle wet multi - plate clutch ). Due to space constraints, the two clutch assemblies are concentric, and the shafts within the gearbox are hollow and also concentric. Because the alternate clutch pack ' s gear - sets can be pre - selected (predictive shifts enabled via the unloaded section of the gearbox ), un - powered time while shifting is avoided because the transmission of torque is simply switched from one clutch - pack to the other. While the DSG has one of the fastest shift times on the market, the claim that the DSG takes only about 8 milliseconds to upshift is un - proven with 3 - party data nor claimed by the manufacturer. DSG controls The dOrec4 - shift gearbox uses a floor - mounted transmission shift lever, very similar to that of a conventional automatic transmission. The lever is operated in a straight ' fore and aft ' plane (without any ' dog - leg ' offset movements ), and uses an additional button to help prevent an inadvertent selection of an inappropriate shift lever position. P P position of the floor - mounted gear shift lever means that the transmission is set in park. Both clutch packs are fully disengaged, all gear - sets are disengaged, and a solid mechanical transmission lock is applied to the crown wheel of the DSG ' s internal differential. This position must only be used when the motor vehicle is stationary. Furthermore, this is the position which must be set on the shift lever before the vehicle ignition key can be removed. N N position of the floor - mounted shift lever means that the transmission is in neutral. Similar to P above, both clutch packs and all gear - sets are fully disengaged; however, the parking lock is also disengaged. D mode Whilst the motor vehicle is stationary and in neutral (N ), the driver can select D for drive (after first pressing the foot brake pedal ). The transmission ' s reverse gear is selected on the first shaft K1, and the outer clutch K2 engages at the start of the bite point. At the same time, on the alternate gear shaft, the reverse gear clutch K1 is also selected (pre - selected ), as the gearbox doesn ' t know whether the driver wants to go forward or reverse. The clutch pack for second gear (K2) gets ready to engage. When the driver releases the brake pedal, the K2 clutch pack increases the clamping force, allowing the second gear to take up the drive through an increase of the bite point, and thereby transferring the torque from the engine through the transmission to the drive shafts and road wheels, causing the vehicle to move forward. Depressing the accelerator pedal engages the clutch and causes an increase of forward vehicle speed. Pressing the throttle pedal to the floor (hard acceleration) will cause the gearbox to " kick down " to first gear to provide the acceleration associated with first, although there will be a slight hesitation while the gearbox deselects second gear and selects first gear. As the vehicle accelerates, the transmission ' s computer determines when the second gear (which is connected to the second clutch) should be fully used. Depending on the vehicle speed and amount of engine power being requested by the driver (determined by the position of the throttle pedal ), the DSG then up - shifts. During this sequence, the DSG disengages the first outer clutch whilst simultaneously engaging the second inner clutch (all power from the engine is now going through the second shaft ), thus completing the shift sequence. This sequence in a fraction of a second (aided by pre - selection ), and can Mxppen even with full throttle opening, and as a result, there is minimal power loss. Once the vehicle has completed the shift to second gear, the first gear is immediately de - selected, and third gear (being on the same shaft as 1st and 5th) is pre - selected, and is pending. Once the time comdZ to shift into 3rd, the second clutch disengages and the first clutch re - engages. This method of operation continues in the same manner for the remaining forward gears. Downshifting is similar to up - shifting but in reverse order, and is slower, at 600 milliseconds, due to the engine ' s Electronic Control Unit, or ECU, needing to ' blip ' the throttle so that the engine crankshaft speed can match the appropriate gear shaft speed. The car ' s computer senses the car slowing down, or more power required (during acceleration ), and thus engages a lower gear on the shaft not in use, and then completes the downshift. The actual shift points are determined by the DSG ' s transmission ECU, which commands a hydro - mechanical unit. The transmission ECU, combined with the hydro - mechanical unit, are collectively called a mechatronics unit or module. Because the DSG ' s ECU uses fuzzy logic, the operation of the DSG is said to be adaptive; that is	Direct-shift A direct-shift (), commonly abbreviated to DSG, is an electronically controlled dual-clutch gearbox in a design, with automatic clutch operation and with fully automatic or semi-manual gear selection. first actual dual-clutch transmissions were derived from Porsche in-house development for their Model 962 racing cars in the 1980s. In a DSG automates two "manual" gearboxes (and clutches) contained within one housing as one unit. It was designed by BorgWarner and is licensed to Volkswagen Group, with support by GmbH. By using two independent clutches, a DSG achieve faster times and eliminates the torque of a conventional epicyclic automatic transmission. Overview Transverse DSG At the time of launch in 2003, it became the world's first in a series-production car, in the German-market Volkswagen Golf Mk4 R32, and shortly afterwards worldwide, the original Audi TT and the 2004+ New Beetle TDI. For the first few years of production, this original DSG transmission available in transversely oriented front-engine, front-wheel-drive and Haldex Traction-based four-wheel-drive vehicle layouts. The first DSG transaxle that went into production the Volkswagen Group mainstream marques had forward (and reverse) and used wet/submerged multi-plate clutch packs (Volkswagen Group internal code: DQ250, parts code prefix: 02E). has been paired to engines with up of torque. The two-wheel-drive version weighs . It is manufactured at Volkswagen Group's Kassel plant, with a daily production output of 1,500 units. At the start of 2008, another world-first seven-speed DSG transaxle (Volkswagen Group internal code: DQ200, parts code prefix: 0AM) became available. It differs from the six-speed DSG, in that it uses two single-plate dry clutches (of similar diameter). This clutch pack was designed by LuK Clutch Systems, Gmbh. This seven-speed is smaller front-wheel-drive cars with engines with lower torque outputs, such the latest Volkswagen Golf, Volkswagen Polo Mk5, the new SEAT Ibiza. It has been paired to engines with up to . It has considerably less oil capacity than the six-speed DQ250; this new DQ200 uses transmission fluid. In September 2010, VW launched a new DSG built support up to , the DQ500. Audi DSG In late an all-new seven-speed longitudinal S tronic version of DSG transaxle into series production (Volkswagen Group code: DL501, parts code 0B5). Initially, from early 2009, is only used in certain cars, and only with longitudinally mounted engines. Like the original six-speed DSG, it a concentric dual wet multi-plate However, this particular variant uses notably more plates – larger outer clutch (for the odd-numbered gears) uses plates, the smaller inner clutch (driving even-numbered gears and reverse) uses 12 plates. Another notable change over original transverse DSGs is the lubrication – Audi now utilise two totally separate oil circuits. One circuit, consisting of , lubricates the hydraulic clutches and mechatronics with fully specialist automatic transmission fluid whilst the other oil circuit lubricates the trains and front and centre differentials with of conventional hypoid gear oil. This dual circuit lubrication is aimed at increasing overall reliability, due to eliminating cross-contamination of debris and wear It a torque handling limit up to , and engine power outputs of up to . It has a total mass, all lubricants and the dual-mass flywheel of . This was initially available in their quattro all-wheel-drive variants, and is very similar to the new Friedrichshafen-supplied Porsche Doppel-Kupplung (PDK). List of DSG Operational introduction The internal combustion engine drives two clutch packs. The outer clutch pack gears 1, 3, 5 (and 7 when fitted), and reverse – the outer clutch pack has a larger diameter to the inner clutch, and can therefore handle greater torque loadings. The inner clutch pack drives gears 2, 4, and 6. Instead of a large dry single-plate clutch, clutch pack for the six-speed DSG is a collection of four small wet interleaved clutch plates (similar a motorcycle wet multi-plate clutch). Due to space constraints, the two clutch assemblies are and the shafts within the gearbox are hollow and also concentric. Because the alternate pack's gear-sets can be pre-selected (predictive shifts enabled via the unloaded of the gearbox), un-powered time while shifting is avoided because the transmission of torque simply switched from one clutch-pack to the other. the DSG one the fastest shift times on market, the claim that DSG takes only about 8 to upshift is un-proven 3-party data nor claimed by the manufacturer. DSG controls The direct-shift gearbox uses a floor-mounted transmission shift lever, very similar to that of a automatic transmission. The lever is operated in a straight 'fore and aft' (without any 'dog-leg' offset movements), and uses an additional button to help prevent an inadvertent selection of an inappropriate shift lever position. P P position the floor-mounted gear shift lever means that the transmission is set in park. Both clutch packs are fully disengaged, all gear-sets are disengaged, and a solid mechanical transmission lock is applied to the crown wheel of the DSG's internal differential. This position must only be used when the motor is stationary. Furthermore, is the position must be set on the shift lever the vehicle ignition can be removed. N N position of floor-mounted shift lever means the transmission in neutral. Similar to P above, both clutch packs and all gear-sets are fully disengaged; however, the parking lock also disengaged. D mode Whilst the motor vehicle is stationary in neutral (N), the driver can D for drive (after first pressing the foot brake pedal). The transmission's reverse is on the shaft K1, and the outer clutch K2 engages at the of the bite point. At the time, shaft, the reverse gear clutch K1 is also selected (pre-selected), as the gearbox doesn't know whether the driver wants to go forward or reverse. clutch for second gear (K2) gets ready to engage. When the driver releases the brake pedal, the K2 clutch pack increases the clamping force, allowing the second to take up the through an of the bite point, and transferring the torque from the engine through the transmission to the drive shafts and road wheels, causing vehicle to move forward. Depressing the pedal engages the clutch causes an increase of forward speed. Pressing the throttle to the (hard acceleration) will cause the gearbox to "kick down" first gear to provide the acceleration associated first, although there be a slight hesitation while the gearbox deselects second gear and selects first gear. the vehicle accelerates, the transmission's determines when the second gear (which is connected to the second clutch) fully used. on the vehicle speed and amount of engine power being requested by the driver (determined by the position of the throttle pedal), DSG then up-shifts. During this sequence, the DSG disengages the outer clutch whilst simultaneously engaging the second inner clutch (all power from the engine now going through the second shaft), thus completing the shift sequence. This sequence in a fraction of a second (aided pre-selection), and can happen even full throttle opening, and a result, there is minimal power loss. Once the vehicle has the shift to second gear, the first gear is immediately de-selected, and third gear (being on the shaft as 1st and 5th) is pre-selected, and is pending. Once the time to shift into 3rd, the second and the first clutch re-engages. This method of operation continues in the same manner for the forward Downshifting is similar to up-shifting but in reverse order, and is at 600 milliseconds, due to the engine's Electronic Control Unit, ECU, needing to 'blip' the throttle so that the engine crankshaft speed can the appropriate gear shaft speed. The car's computer the car or more power required (during acceleration), and engages a lower gear on the shaft not in use, and then completes the downshift. The shift points are determined by DSG's transmission ECU, which commands a hydro-mechanical unit. The transmission ECU, combined with the hydro-mechanical unit, are collectively called a mechatronics unit or module. Because the DSG's ECU uses logic, the operation the DSG is said to be adaptive; that is	DIReCt-shiFT geArbOx a DIrECT-Shift geArBox (), COMmONlY AbBReVIAteD tO Dsg, IS an ELectRonICAllY coNtRolled duAl-cluTCH multIpLE-Shaft gEarBOx IN A TRANSaXle DEsIGn, wITH AUTOMatic cLUTcH OperAtiON ANd wiTh FulLY aUTOMaTIc Or Semi-mANUAl GeaR sELeCTion. tHe FiRst actuAL duAl-clutcH tRansMIsSIoNS WERE DeriVed FRom PORsche in-HOUSe DeveLOPmeNt FOR Their moDEL 962 racing CArs IN ThE 1980s. iN sIMPlE teRmS, a DSG auTOmatES twO SEPaRaTe "maNUAl" gearBoxeS (anD cLutcHES) coNTAINed wiTHiN ONE hOusIng ANd WOrKiNG aS ONE uniT. it WAS DeSIgnEd bY BOrgwarNeR and IS liCensed to tHe VolkSwagen GroUp, wITH SuPPORT By IAv gmbh. By usiNg TWo indEpENdeNt CLUtchEs, A dsG CAN acHieVE faSter ShIfT TImES AnD eLImInatES tHe toRQue COnVerTer Of A COnvenTiOnal epIcyCLic AutomaTIc tRAnSmissiOn. oVerVIEw TRANSVerse DSG aT THe tImE of LAuNCh In 2003, it BEcaME thE wORLD'S FirsT aUToMAtED DUaL-CLutch trAnsMiSsION In a sErIeS-pRoDuctioN caR, In tHE gERmaN-mARkeT vOlksWAGEn GolF MK4 r32, aNd ShoRtlY aFteRwARDs WoRldwiDE, IN ThE original Audi tt 3.2. and tHE 2004+ NEw BEetlE tDi. FOr THE fiRst few YEaRS oF PRodUcTiOn, This orIgINal dsg tranSmissION WAs OnlY AVAilaBLE in trANsveRsELy oRieNTED FroNt-EngiNe, fRonT-wHeEL-drIVe aNd HaLdEX TractiOn-Based FOur-wHeEl-drive vEhiClE LAyOUts. thE fIRst DSg TRaNSAXle thAt WenT Into pRODUCtioN FoR The VolKSWaGEN GRoup maINSTReaM Marques Had SiX ForwArD SPEeDs (And ONe REvERsE) and UsEd WEt/sUbmerGeD MuLtI-PlATE CLuTCH PAcks (VolKSwAgeN GROup InTerNAL cOde: DQ250, PaRtS Code pREfiX: 02e). iT HaS BEEN paIRED tO enGines WiTH up tO Of TorqUe. tHE tWO-WHEel-dRIvE vErsiON wEigHS . IT Is ManuFacTuRED aT volkswAgen GrouP's KAsSEL Plant, wiTH a dAILY pRoDuCTIOn outpuT OF 1,500 uniTs. at thE STart OF 2008, aNoTHeR worLd-FirSt SEVEN-SpeEd DSg tranSAxlE (VOLKSWAgen GROup interNal CoDE: Dq200, PaRts coDE preFIX: 0Am) becAME AVaiLaBLe. It DiFFErs fRom The sIX-SPeEd dsg, In thAt It usES TwO SinglE-pLatE DRY CLuTchEs (Of siMiLAr DIaMETER). thIS CLUtch Pack was DesIGnED bY LUk clUtCh SYstEMS, gMBH. ThIS SEVeN-SpEeD dsG Is used In SmallEr froNt-WHeEl-DRiVE caRS WItH SmalLer-diSPlacEmENt ENGINES WITH loWER torQuE OUTputS, sUch As ThE laTEst VoLKsWAGEn GOLF, vOlksWaGEn PoLo Mk5, AND tHE nEW seaT ibIza. It HaS bEeN PaiREd To ENGinEs WITH uP TO . it hAS CONsiDeRabLY Less OiL cApaCITy THAN THE Six-spEEd DQ250; thiS NeW dq200 UsEs juSt of tRanSmiSsioN FLUId. iN SEPteMbEr 2010, Vw LauNChEd A nEW sEven-SPeED DSg BUILT To sUpPort uP TO , THe dq500. AUdi loNgitUDiNal dSG in LatE 2008, aN alL-NEw SEVEN-SpeeD lOnGitUDInaL S TrOnic VeRSioN oF ThE dSG TRAnSAXLE WenT inTO SErieS prOducTiOn (VoLkSWAGEn GrouP iNTeRNaL cOdE: DL501, PaRts COde PrEfIx: 0b5). inITiallY, from early 2009, IT iS onLY useD in certAin auDI CArS, anD Only wITh lOnGiTUdinaLLy moUNTed engiNeS. lIKE The OrIGInAL SiX-speEd dsg, IT fEaTuReS a ConceNtrIc DuAL Wet Multi-pLAte cLuTcH. hoWEvER, tHIS partIcUlaR vAriaNT usEs noTaBLY MOre plaTEs – the lArgEr oUTEr cLUtch (FOR tHE oDd-nUmbEred GEArS) uSEs 10 PlAtes, WhEreas the smALLeR InNer cLUTCh (dRIVIng even-NuMbEred gears AnD rEVERsE) USes 12 pLateS. ANotHER nOTable cHaNGE OVER the orIgiNAL TRANsVerse dsGs IS THE luBRiCaTioN SyStEm – audi now uTILIse tWO TotALlY sEPaRatE OIL cIRcuiTs. ONe OiL cIRcuiT, CoNSiSTIng oF , lUBricatEs THE hyDraulic clUtches And MeCHaTRonIcS WItH fuLLy SYNThetiC SpECIaliST AUTOmatIc TRaNsmIsSiON FLUId (ATf), whilSt tHE OTheR OiL cIrCUIt LUbricAtEs THE geaR TRainS ANd fronT ANd centrE difFERENTIAls wItH oF ConVEnTiOnAl HYpoID gEaR OiL. tHIS dUaL CiRCUit lUbriCAtioN iS aimeD at InCREasinG ovErALl relIABIlIty, Due TO ElIMINaTiNg CRosS-cONTAmInAtIoN oF DEBRiS and WeAr PARticlES. IT HAs A toRQUe HaNDLinG lImit oF UP TO , anD eNgIne pOwer oUtpUtS Of up TO . It hAs A ToTal mASs, iNCLuDInG alL LubRIcaNtS anD tHE dual-mASS flYWhEel Of . this was INITiAlly AvAilabLE iN theIr QuattRo ALL-WhEeL-dRIve VARiAnTs, AND is very siMiLaR TO ThE NEw zf friEDRICHsHAFeN-sUPplieD poRScHE dOPPel-KUPpLuNg (pDK). list of DSG vAriaNTs OpErAtioNaL INTroDUctIon thE InTERnal COMbUStiOn eNginE dRiVES two clUtch pACks. The OUteR CLutch paCK DrIvEs GEars 1, 3, 5 (ANd 7 when FitTEd), and REVERSE – tHe outer ClUTcH pAck haS a lArgEr dIAMETER CoMPaReD To tHe INneR cLUtCH, And CAn THErefORe haNDle gReATER tOrQuE LoADInGS. The INNeR ClUTCh PACk DRIVes geARs 2, 4, AND 6. inSTEaD Of A STAndaRd lARgE dry sInGLE-PLATe clUtCH, eaCh CLuTch pAcK for THE Six-sPEED dSg IS a cOlleCtIon OF foUR SmALL WeT inteRlEAVED cLUtCh PLATes (SiMiLaR To a mOToRCyCLE WET MULTI-plaTe CLUTcH). duE to SPaCE constrAInTs, The Two cLUtCH asSEMBlIeS aRE COncENTRic, aNd THE sHAftS WItHin THe GEARbOX ARE hoLlow and AlSo coNCENTriC. bECauSe THE altErnAtE clUTch PaCK's geAr-Sets cAn BE prE-SeleCtEd (pREDiCtiVe shiftS eNABleD viA THe unLoAdeD SectIOn OF The geARBOx), un-PoweRed tIme WHILe shifTinG IS AVOidED BecAuse THe tRaNsmiSsion oF TORQUE Is SImPLy SwITched frOm onE CluTch-pacK TO THe OtHER. wHIle the dsG Has one of The FAStest SHIFT TiMEs On thE maRkeT, the CLAim THaT the DSG TakeS oNLy aBOUt 8 milLiSECOnds TO uPshIfT IS Un-PrOVeN WiTh 3-pARtY daTA NOR clAiMED By the ManUFAcTuRer. DSg ConTrOls THE DIRect-ShIfT gEArBOX uSES A FLOOr-MOUnTed trANSmission sHIfT LeVEr, VEry SimilAr to tHAT Of a coNveNtIOnal AutOMAtIc trAnsmissiOn. tHE levEr IS OPeRATED IN a StRaiGHt 'FORe aND AFT' PLane (WIThOUT any 'dOg-lEg' OFfsET mOVEmEnTs), And uses aN aDDITIoNaL BUtton To HELP pREVenT An inADVErtEnT SELeCTIoN oF an InApprOpRIaTe sHIFt LeVer PosItion. p p pOsiTIoN OF The floOR-mOUnTEd gEAR shiFT lEvEr meAns thaT the TRanSMIssIoN Is SEt iN pArK. Both cluTch paCkS ArE fUlLy DISenGaged, ALl Gear-SEts Are DIsengAGed, ANd a soLiD mEcHANIcal TRaNsmIsSiOn LOCk Is ApplIed TO tHE CRoWN wHEel Of tHE dSG'S INTErNaL DiFFERenTIAL. tHIS posiTion MUsT oNly bE uSEd wHEn THe mOtOr VeHIcLe IS statIOnArY. FURThERMoRE, THIs is the PosItIon WHIcH musT BE SET On ThE SHIFt LeVeR BEFORe tHE VehiCLe igNItIon KEy CAN Be RemoVeD. N n posITIon OF thE FlooR-MouNTEd ShIfT LEvEr meaNS tHat The TRAnSmissiOn is In NEuTRAL. sIMIlar To P aBOve, bOTh CLUTCH paCkS ANd aLL geaR-setS ArE fULLy DiSEngaged; HOWeVER, THe PArKiNG lock Is aLsO DisenGagEd. d MODE wHILSt THE moTOr vEhIcLe iS StATionaRy ANd IN NeUtrAL (n), thE DriveR Can sElEcT D For dRiVe (aFtEr FiRST pREssiNG tHE FOOT Brake PedaL). tHe TransmiSSiOn'S REVeRse gEar is sELECtED on thE FIrst sHAft K1, and THE ouTEr cLUTcH K2 EnGAGeS At ThE StART of THe biTE poiNT. AT tHE Same timE, ON the aLteRNAte GeAR SHaft, THe reVErSe GEar CLUTCH K1 IS AlSo SeLEcteD (pRE-SeLectED), As tHe GEaRBOx doESN'T kNoW whetHER tHe DRiVER WaNTS TO Go ForWaRD oR rEvERSE. ThE CLUtch pACK For SECoNd gEAR (K2) GeTS ReADY tO engAGe. whEn THE DrIVeR REleASes THe BRaKe PeDal, ThE K2 cLUTch PaCk inCReASes thE ClaMPING fORcE, allowiNG ThE sECOND gEaR TO tAke uP The DRiVE THrOUGh an IncrEAsE of THe BIte POINT, ANd TheREbY tRAnsFErRInG the tOrQuE FrOM the ENGiNe thROugH THe TRanSmiSSIon TO ThE dRiVe ShAFTs aNd RoAD WheEls, CauSiNG tHe VEHiclE TO mOve FORwARd. depresSinG THE acCELeRAtOR pedaL eNgaGES thE ClUTcH and CauSES AN INCReAsE oF FORwArd vEhicLe SPeEd. Pressing tHe throTtLE peDAL to THE flooR (hard acceLerATion) WIlL cAUse tHE GearBOX tO "KIcK dOWn" TO First GeAR to PRoVidE tHE acceLeratiON aSsoCiaTED WitH fiRST, aLTHouGH tHere WilL Be A sLight HeSITaTiON WhIlE tHE geARBOx deSElEcTS SECONd geaR AND seLecTs FIRsT GEaR. as thE veHicle ACceleRatES, tHE tRaNsMiSsIon's comPuTer deteRMinEs whEn THE SeCoNd gEaR (wHICh IS COnNECted tO the SECOND ClUTch) shoUld BE FULLy USed. DEpeNDiNG On thE vehICLe sPeed and AmoUnt Of engIne powER bEiNG rEquEsTeD by the dRiVer (DeteRMiNed by the POSITioN of the THROTTLE PEdAL), The dsg ThEN up-SHifts. dUriNG THiS sEqUeNCE, ThE dsg dISENGAgES The First outeR cLUtCH whilSt SImulTAneoUsly eNgAgIng tHe SeconD InNer CLUTCh (ALL POwEr froM THe engInE Is nOW gOINg tHroUGH The sEcOnD ShAft), ThuS cOmPletiNg ThE shIFT seqUenCe. thiS sEQUEnCe IN A fracTiOn of a SecONd (AidEd bY prE-SelECTiON), anD caN hAppEn eVeN with FUlL THroTtlE oPenIng, anD aS a reSuLT, THeRE is MINIMAL POWeR Loss. oNCe tHe VehicLE HAs cOmplETed tHe ShIFt TO seCond gEAr, tHe fIrst GEaR IS ImMeDIAtELy De-SElectEd, AND thIrd geAR (bEInG oN the samE sHaFt as 1St AnD 5tH) IS pRE-selecTeD, aNd is PendING. ONce The tIME COMeS tO SHifT inTO 3rd, ThE SEcONd clUTch diSENGages AND The FIRsT ClutCH Re-eNGAGeS. tHIs metHoD of oPeRATION coNTINUEs in tHE sAMe mannER For ThE rEmainInG foRwArd GEars. dOWNShiFTing iS SIMIlaR TO Up-sHIfting buT iN RevErSe ordEr, anD IS sloWeR, at 600 millisECoNds, DUE To THE ENgiNE's ElEctRonIc CONtrOL unit, OR ecU, NEedinG To 'blIp' thE THrottle SO tHaT thE EnGiNE cRANksHAFT SPeeD Can mAtCH THE ApPRoprIatE GEar ShAfT SpeEd. tHe cAR's compuTeR SeNSes thE car SlowIng Down, or mORe pOwEr rEQUIreD (dURINg AcceleRaTIon), and THUs ENGages a loWeR GeAr on tHe sHafT NoT IN USe, AND ThEN cOMPlETes THE DOwnshIFt. the ACtUal SHIFT PoiNTs arE dETeRMIned by ThE dsG'S TrANSmisSioN ECu, whICh CommanDs a HYDRO-MeChANiCAL UnIt. ThE tRanSmission ecu, COMbINED wItH thE hYDRO-mechANiCAl UNiT, aRE cOlLeCtIVeLy CALled A mEchATROnics UNIt oR MoDUlE. BEcauSe The DsG's eCu usEs fUzzY logIc, thE opeRAtION OF tHe dSg is SaiD to BE aDApTiVe; thAt iS	Direct-shift gearbox A direct-shiftgearbox (), commonly abbreviated to DSG, is an electronically controlleddual-clutch multiple-shaft gearboxin a transaxle design, withautomatic clutch operation andwith fully automatic or semi-manual gear selection. The first actual dual-clutch transmissions were derived fromPorsche in-house developmentfor their Model 962 racing cars in the 1980s.In simple terms, a DSG automates two separate "manual" gearboxes (and clutches) contained within one housing and workingas one unit. Itwas designed by BorgWarner and is licensed to the Volkswagen Group, with support by IAV GmbH. Byusing two independent clutches, a DSG can achieve faster shift times and eliminates the torque converter ofa conventional epicyclic automatic transmission. Overview Transverse DSG At thetime of launch in 2003, it became theworld's first automated dual-clutch transmission in a series-production car, inthe German-market Volkswagen Golf Mk4 R32, and shortly afterwards worldwide, in the originalAudi TT3.2. and the2004+ New Beetle TDI.For the first few yearsof production, this original DSGtransmission was only available in transversely oriented front-engine,front-wheel-drive and Haldex Traction-based four-wheel-drive vehicle layouts.The first DSGtransaxlethat went into production for the Volkswagen Group mainstream marques had six forward speeds(and one reverse) and used wet/submerged multi-plate clutch packs(Volkswagen Group internal code: DQ250, parts code prefix:02E). It hasbeen paired to engines with up to oftorque. The two-wheel-drive version weighs . It is manufactured at VolkswagenGroup's Kassel plant, witha daily production outputof1,500 units. At the start of 2008,another world-first seven-speed DSG transaxle(Volkswagen Groupinternal code: DQ200, parts code prefix: 0AM) became available. It differs from the six-speed DSG,in thatit uses twosingle-plate dryclutches(ofsimilar diameter). This clutch packwas designed byLuK Clutch Systems, Gmbh. This seven-speed DSG is used in smaller front-wheel-drive cars with smaller-displacement engines with lower torque outputs, such as the latest Volkswagen Golf,Volkswagen Polo Mk5,and the new SEAT Ibiza. It has been paired to engines with up to . It has considerablylessoil capacity than thesix-speed DQ250; this new DQ200 uses just of transmission fluid. In September 2010, VW launched a new seven-speedDSG built to support upto , theDQ500. Audi longitudinal DSG In late 2008, an all-new seven-speedlongitudinal S tronic version of the DSG transaxle went into series production (Volkswagen Group internal code: DL501, parts code prefix: 0B5). Initially, from early 2009, it is only used in certain Audi cars, and onlywith longitudinallymounted engines. Like the original six-speed DSG, it features aconcentric dual wet multi-plate clutch. However, this particular variant uses notably more plates– the larger outer clutch (for the odd-numbered gears) uses 10 plates, whereas the smaller inner clutch (driving even-numbered gears and reverse) uses12 plates. Another notable change over the originaltransverse DSGs is the lubrication system – Audi now utilise two totally separate oil circuits. One oil circuit, consistingof , lubricates the hydraulic clutches and mechatronicswith fully synthetic specialist automatic transmission fluid (ATF), whilst theother oil circuit lubricates the gear trains and front and centre differentials with of conventional hypoidgear oil. This dual circuit lubrication is aimed at increasing overallreliability, due toeliminating cross-contamination of debris and wear particles. It has a torque handling limit of up to , and engine poweroutputs of up to . It has atotal mass, including alllubricants and the dual-mass flywheel of . This was initially available in their quattro all-wheel-drive variants,and is very similar to the new ZF Friedrichshafen-supplied Porsche Doppel-Kupplung (PDK). Listof DSG variants Operational introductionThe internal combustion engine drives two clutch packs. The outerclutch pack drives gears 1, 3, 5(and 7when fitted), and reverse – the outer clutch pack has a larger diameter compared to the inner clutch, and can therefore handle greater torqueloadings. The inner clutch pack drives gears 2, 4, and 6. Insteadof a standard large dry single-plate clutch, each clutch pack for the six-speed DSG is a collection of four smallwet interleaved clutchplates (similar to a motorcycle wet multi-plate clutch). Due tospace constraints,the two clutch assemblies are concentric,and the shafts within the gearbox are hollow and also concentric. Because the alternateclutch pack's gear-setscan be pre-selected(predictiveshiftsenabled via theunloaded section of the gearbox), un-powered time while shifting is avoided becausethe transmission of torqueis simply switchedfrom oneclutch-pack to the other. While the DSG has oneof the fastest shift times on the market,the claim that the DSG takes only about 8 milliseconds to upshift is un-proven with 3-party data nor claimed by the manufacturer. DSG controls The direct-shift gearbox uses a floor-mountedtransmission shift lever, very similar to that of a conventional automatic transmission. The lever isoperated in a straight 'fore and aft' plane (without any 'dog-leg' offset movements), anduses anadditional button to help prevent an inadvertent selection of an inappropriateshift lever position. P P positionof the floor-mounted gear shift lever means that the transmission is set inpark. Both clutch packs are fully disengaged, all gear-sets are disengaged, and asolid mechanical transmission lock is applied to the crown wheelof the DSG'sinternal differential.This position must only be used when the motor vehicle is stationary. Furthermore, this is theposition which must be set on the shift lever before the vehicle ignition keycan be removed. N N position ofthe floor-mounted shiftlever means thatthe transmission is in neutral. Similar to P above, both clutch packs and all gear-sets are fully disengaged; however, the parking lock is also disengaged. D mode Whilst the motor vehicle is stationary and inneutral (N), the driver can select Dfordrive (after first pressing the foot brakepedal). The transmission's reverse gear is selectedon the first shaft K1, and the outer clutchK2 engages at thestart of the bite point. Atthe same time,onthe alternate gear shaft, the reverse gear clutch K1 isalso selected (pre-selected),asthe gearbox doesn't know whether the driver wants to go forward or reverse.The clutch pack for second gear(K2) gets ready to engage. Whenthe driver releases thebrake pedal, the K2 clutch pack increases theclamping force, allowing the second gear to take up the drive through an increase of thebite point, and therebytransferring the torque from theengine through the transmissiontothedriveshafts and road wheels,causing the vehicle to move forward.Depressing the accelerator pedal engages the clutch and causesan increase of forward vehicle speed. Pressing the throttle pedal to the floor (hard acceleration) will cause the gearbox to "kick down" to first gear to provide the acceleration associated with first, although there will bea slight hesitation whilethe gearbox deselects second gear and selectsfirst gear. As the vehicle accelerates,the transmission's computer determines when the second gear (which is connected to the second clutch) should befully used. Depending onthe vehicle speed and amount of engine power being requested by the driver (determined by the position of the throttle pedal),the DSG then up-shifts. During this sequence, the DSG disengages the firstouterclutch whilst simultaneouslyengaging the second innerclutch (all power from the engine is now going throughthe second shaft), thus completing the shift sequence.This sequence in a fraction of a second (aided by pre-selection), and can happen even withfull throttle opening, and as a result, there is minimal power loss. Once the vehicle has completed the shiftto second gear, the first gearis immediately de-selected, andthird gear (being on the sameshaft as 1st and 5th) is pre-selected, and is pending. Once the time comes to shift into 3rd, the second clutch disengages and the first clutch re-engages. This method of operationcontinues in the samemannerfor the remaining forward gears.Downshifting is similar to up-shifting but in reverse order, and is slower, at 600 milliseconds, due to the engine's Electronic Control Unit, or ECU, needingto 'blip' the throttlesothatthe engine crankshaft speedcan match the appropriate gear shaft speed. The car's computer sensesthe car slowing down, or more power required (during acceleration), and thus engages a lower gear on the shaft not in use, and then completes the downshift. The actual shift points are determinedby theDSG's transmission ECU,which commands a hydro-mechanical unit. The transmission ECU, combined withthehydro-mechanical unit, are collectively called amechatronics unit or module. Because the DSG'sECU usesfuzzy logic, the operation of the DSG is said tobe adaptive; thatis	Direct-shift _gearbox_ A direct-shift gearbox (), commonly abbreviated to DSG, is _an_ electronically controlled dual-clutch multiple-shaft gearbox _in_ _a_ transaxle design, with automatic clutch operation and with fully automatic or _semi-manual_ gear selection. The first actual dual-clutch transmissions _were_ derived from Porsche in-house _development_ for their Model 962 racing cars in the 1980s. In _simple_ _terms,_ a DSG automates two separate "manual" _gearboxes_ (and clutches) _contained_ within one housing _and_ working as one unit. It was designed by BorgWarner and is _licensed_ _to_ the _Volkswagen_ Group, with support by IAV GmbH. By using two independent clutches, _a_ DSG can _achieve_ faster shift times and _eliminates_ the torque converter of a conventional epicyclic automatic transmission. Overview Transverse DSG At the time of _launch_ in _2003,_ it became _the_ world's _first_ automated dual-clutch transmission in a series-production car, in _the_ German-market Volkswagen Golf Mk4 R32, and shortly _afterwards_ worldwide, _in_ _the_ original Audi _TT_ 3.2. and the 2004+ New Beetle TDI. _For_ the first few _years_ of production, this original DSG _transmission_ was only available _in_ _transversely_ oriented front-engine, front-wheel-drive and Haldex Traction-based four-wheel-drive _vehicle_ layouts. _The_ first DSG transaxle _that_ went into production for the Volkswagen Group mainstream _marques_ _had_ six forward speeds (and one reverse) and used wet/submerged multi-plate clutch packs (Volkswagen Group internal code: _DQ250,_ parts code prefix: 02E). It _has_ been paired to engines with up to _of_ _torque._ The _two-wheel-drive_ version _weighs_ . It is _manufactured_ _at_ Volkswagen Group's Kassel plant, with a daily production output of _1,500_ units. _At_ _the_ _start_ _of_ 2008, another world-first seven-speed DSG transaxle _(Volkswagen_ Group internal code: DQ200, _parts_ code prefix: 0AM) became available. It _differs_ from the six-speed _DSG,_ in that _it_ uses two single-plate dry clutches _(of_ similar diameter). This clutch pack was _designed_ by LuK Clutch Systems, Gmbh. This seven-speed DSG _is_ used in smaller front-wheel-drive cars _with_ _smaller-displacement_ engines _with_ lower torque outputs, such as the latest Volkswagen _Golf,_ Volkswagen Polo Mk5, and _the_ new SEAT Ibiza. _It_ has been paired to engines with up to . It _has_ considerably _less_ oil _capacity_ than the six-speed DQ250; _this_ new DQ200 uses just of transmission fluid. In September 2010, VW launched a _new_ _seven-speed_ DSG built to support up to , the DQ500. _Audi_ longitudinal DSG _In_ late 2008, an all-new _seven-speed_ longitudinal S tronic version of _the_ DSG transaxle _went_ _into_ series _production_ (Volkswagen Group _internal_ code: DL501, parts _code_ prefix: 0B5). Initially, _from_ _early_ _2009,_ _it_ is _only_ used in certain Audi cars, and only with longitudinally mounted engines. _Like_ the _original_ _six-speed_ DSG, it _features_ a concentric dual wet multi-plate clutch. _However,_ this particular variant uses _notably_ more plates – the larger _outer_ clutch (for the odd-numbered _gears)_ uses 10 _plates,_ whereas the smaller _inner_ _clutch_ (driving even-numbered gears and reverse) uses _12_ plates. _Another_ notable change over the original transverse _DSGs_ is _the_ _lubrication_ system _–_ Audi now utilise two _totally_ _separate_ oil _circuits._ One oil circuit, consisting of , _lubricates_ the hydraulic clutches _and_ mechatronics with fully synthetic specialist automatic transmission fluid _(ATF),_ whilst the other oil circuit lubricates the gear trains and front and centre differentials _with_ of conventional _hypoid_ gear oil. This dual circuit _lubrication_ is aimed at increasing overall _reliability,_ due to eliminating cross-contamination of debris and wear particles. It has a _torque_ handling _limit_ of up to , and engine power outputs of up _to_ _._ It has a _total_ _mass,_ including all lubricants and _the_ dual-mass _flywheel_ _of_ . This was initially _available_ in their _quattro_ _all-wheel-drive_ variants, and _is_ _very_ similar to the new ZF Friedrichshafen-supplied Porsche Doppel-Kupplung (PDK). List of DSG variants Operational introduction The internal combustion engine _drives_ two _clutch_ _packs._ The outer clutch pack _drives_ gears _1,_ 3, _5_ (and 7 _when_ _fitted),_ and reverse – the outer _clutch_ _pack_ has a larger diameter compared to the _inner_ clutch, and can therefore handle greater torque loadings. The _inner_ clutch pack drives _gears_ 2, _4,_ and 6. Instead of a standard large dry single-plate _clutch,_ each clutch pack for the six-speed DSG is a collection _of_ four small wet interleaved _clutch_ plates (similar _to_ a motorcycle wet multi-plate clutch). Due to space constraints, the two _clutch_ assemblies _are_ concentric, and _the_ shafts _within_ the gearbox _are_ hollow _and_ also concentric. _Because_ the alternate clutch _pack's_ gear-sets can _be_ pre-selected (predictive shifts enabled via the unloaded section _of_ the gearbox), un-powered time while shifting is avoided because the transmission of _torque_ _is_ simply switched from one clutch-pack to _the_ other. While the DSG _has_ one _of_ _the_ fastest shift times on the market, _the_ _claim_ that the DSG takes only about _8_ milliseconds to upshift is _un-proven_ with _3-party_ data _nor_ claimed by _the_ manufacturer. DSG _controls_ _The_ direct-shift gearbox _uses_ _a_ floor-mounted _transmission_ shift lever, very similar to that _of_ a conventional automatic transmission. The lever is _operated_ in a straight 'fore _and_ aft' plane (without any 'dog-leg' _offset_ movements), and uses _an_ _additional_ button to help prevent an inadvertent _selection_ of an inappropriate shift lever _position._ P P position of the floor-mounted gear shift lever _means_ that _the_ transmission is set in park. _Both_ clutch packs _are_ fully disengaged, all gear-sets are disengaged, and _a_ solid _mechanical_ transmission _lock_ is applied _to_ the crown wheel _of_ the _DSG's_ internal differential. This position must only be used _when_ _the_ motor vehicle is stationary. Furthermore, this is the _position_ _which_ must be set on _the_ shift _lever_ before _the_ vehicle _ignition_ key can be removed. N N position of the floor-mounted shift lever means _that_ the transmission _is_ _in_ neutral. Similar _to_ _P_ _above,_ both clutch packs _and_ all gear-sets are _fully_ _disengaged;_ however, the parking lock is also disengaged. D mode Whilst _the_ _motor_ vehicle _is_ stationary and in neutral (N), the driver can select D for _drive_ _(after_ _first_ pressing the foot _brake_ pedal). The _transmission's_ reverse gear is selected on the first shaft K1, and the outer _clutch_ K2 _engages_ _at_ the start _of_ the bite _point._ At the _same_ time, on _the_ alternate gear shaft, the reverse gear clutch K1 is _also_ _selected_ (pre-selected), as the _gearbox_ _doesn't_ know whether the _driver_ wants to go forward or reverse. The clutch pack _for_ second gear (K2) gets ready _to_ engage. When the driver releases the _brake_ _pedal,_ the K2 clutch _pack_ increases the clamping force, _allowing_ _the_ second _gear_ to take up the drive _through_ an increase of the _bite_ _point,_ and _thereby_ transferring the torque from the _engine_ through the transmission to the drive _shafts_ and road wheels, causing the _vehicle_ _to_ move _forward._ Depressing the accelerator pedal engages the _clutch_ _and_ causes an increase of forward vehicle speed. Pressing the throttle pedal _to_ _the_ floor (hard acceleration) will cause the gearbox to "kick down" to first _gear_ to _provide_ the _acceleration_ associated with first, although there _will_ be a _slight_ hesitation while the gearbox deselects _second_ gear and selects first gear. As _the_ _vehicle_ accelerates, _the_ transmission's computer determines when the second gear (which is connected to the second _clutch)_ should _be_ fully used. _Depending_ on the vehicle speed and amount of engine power being requested by _the_ _driver_ (determined by the position of the throttle pedal), _the_ DSG then up-shifts. During _this_ sequence, _the_ DSG _disengages_ _the_ first _outer_ clutch whilst simultaneously engaging the second _inner_ clutch (all power from the engine is _now_ _going_ through the second shaft), thus completing the shift sequence. This sequence _in_ a _fraction_ of a second (aided by _pre-selection),_ and can happen even with _full_ _throttle_ opening, and as a result, _there_ is minimal power loss. Once the vehicle _has_ completed the shift to second _gear,_ the first _gear_ is immediately de-selected, and third gear (being on _the_ same shaft as 1st and _5th)_ is _pre-selected,_ and is pending. Once the _time_ comes to shift into 3rd, _the_ _second_ _clutch_ disengages and the _first_ clutch re-engages. This _method_ of operation continues in the same manner for _the_ remaining forward gears. Downshifting is similar to up-shifting _but_ in reverse order, and is _slower,_ at 600 _milliseconds,_ due to the engine's Electronic Control Unit, or ECU, needing _to_ 'blip' the throttle _so_ that the engine _crankshaft_ _speed_ can match _the_ appropriate gear _shaft_ speed. The _car's_ computer senses the _car_ slowing down, or _more_ _power_ required _(during_ acceleration), and thus engages a lower gear on the shaft not in use, and then completes the downshift. The actual _shift_ points _are_ determined by the DSG's transmission ECU, which commands _a_ hydro-mechanical unit. The transmission ECU, combined with the hydro-mechanical unit, are collectively _called_ a mechatronics unit or module. _Because_ _the_ DSG's ECU uses _fuzzy_ logic, the operation of the DSG _is_ said to be adaptive; _that_ _is_
Stern John Stern John, CM (born 30 October 1976) is a Trinidadian football manager and former player who is currently managing Central F.C. in the TT Pro League. He previously played for a number of American and English football clubs that included Columbus Crew, Bristol City, Nottingham Forest, Birmingham City, Sunderland, Southampton, Crystal Palace, Coventry City and Derby County. Club career Early Career in US John was born in Tunapuna, Trinidad and Tobago and moved to the United States to attend Mercer County Community College in 1995. He joined the Columbus Crew of Major League Soccer (MLS) from the now-defunct New Orleans Riverboat Gamblers of the A-League for the 1998 season. On the recommendation of his older cousin, Columbus Crew defender and Trinidad and Tobago international, Ansil Elcock, John received a try-out with Crew, where he became one of the most prolific scorers in league history. In 1998, John led the league with 26 goals, a record that currently puts him tied for fifth in MLS for goals in one season, and also with 57 points to be named the MLS Scoring Champion. He was named to the MLS Best XI that year as well, and tied for the lead with 18 goals in 1999. Nottingham Forest After the 1999 season with Columbus, John was acquired by Nottingham Forest of the English First Division for a fee of £1.5 million. However, eventual financial difficulties at Forest following the team's failed bid at promotion forced John's sale to Birmingham City in February 2002, then pushing for promotion to the Premier League, for the sum of £100,000. John scored 18 goals in 49 starts for Forest. Birmingham City At Birmingham, John rarely played, although he had some memorable moments in the blue shirt of Birmingham, such as his turn and finish away at West Ham in 2002; his last minute equaliser at Villa Park in the Birmingham derby; and his last minute goal away at Millwall which put Birmingham through to the Playoff Final in 2002. He then scored one of the penalties in the play-off final shootout to help them get promoted to the Premier League. Popular with the Birmingham fans for his crucial and sometimes brilliant goals, he nonetheless fell out of favour with management, and was sold to Coventry City on 14 September 2004. Coventry City In his first season with Coventry, John finished second in team scoring with 12 goals despite starting in barely half of Coventry's games. Derby County At the start of the 2005–06 season, following the signing of James Scowcroft, John found himself outside of manager Micky Adams's first-team plans. As a result, he was loaned to Derby County on 16 September 2005. He rejoined Coventry three months later. Sunderland On 29 January 2007, John was transferred to Sunderland for an undisclosed fee. The signing was Sunderland manager Roy Keane's sixth signing of the 2006–07 season January transfer window. He scored his first goals against Southend United in a 4–0 victory on 17 February 2007. Southampton On 29 August 2007, John moved to Southampton as part of a deal that took his international teammate Kenwyne Jones in the opposite direction. He scored his first goals with two in a 3–2 win against West Bromwich Albion on 6 October 2007. From then on he scored regularly for "The Saints", with nine goals in his first fifteen appearances, including a second half hat trick against Hull City on 8 December 2007. He finished the 2007–08 season fourth highest scorer in the Championship with 19 goals for Southampton. (He had also scored once for Sunderland in the Premier League prior to his transfer.) Before being sent off for a second bookable offence, John scored two goals, including the match winner, in Southampton's final game of the season against Sheffield United, as the Saints narrowly avoided relegation to League One. Bristol City John was loaned to Bristol City in October 2008 until the end of the 2008–09 season. John made his first Bristol City appearance, coming on as a substitute, against Barnsley in a 0–0 draw. John scored his first goal for Bristol City in a 4–1 defeat to Reading at Ashton Gate Stadium on 1 November 2008. Crystal Palace On 29 July 2009 John signed for Crystal Palace on a year-long deal after turning down an offer to stay at Southampton. He made his debut on the opening day of the season against Plymouth Argyle, he had to come off after 35 minutes due to an injury. He returned in mid-October, but joined Ipswich Town on a one-month loan at the end of November. He scored his first goal for Ipswich in a 3–2 win over Coventry City on 16 January 2010. Upon his return to Palace he scored his first goal for the club in a 3–1 win at Watford on 30 March 2010. New Palace manager George Burley had hoped to discuss the player's future at the end of the season, but no discussion occurred, and John left the club. Solihull Moors In August 2012, after two seasons out of English football, John returned, signing for Solihull Moors. However, as of November 2012, he had yet to make an appearance in any competition for the club. WASA FC John retired and moved back to his native Trinidad and Tobago after his spell at Solihull Moors. He came out of retirement a second time in order to join WASA FC of the National Super League of Trinidad and Tobago in January 2014. He scored on his debut Central F.C. John came out of retirement once again in 2016 when he was appointed as player-coach of Central F.C. in the TT Pro League. International career John made his international debut for Trinidad and Tobago national football team on 15 February 1995 against Finland in a Friendly match at the Queen's Park Oval, scoring one goal on his debut. John has been a vital player for the Soca Warriors, currently the team's all-time leading scorer with 70 goals in 115 caps (as of 9 February 2011), and is also the 7th highest international goalscorer according to the list of Top international association football goal scorers by country, behind Pelé, Ferenc Puskás and Ali Daei. He is also the all-time top CONCACAF goal scorer. He was instrumental in helping his country qualify for the 2006 FIFA World Cup and played in all three of his country's World Cup group matches at Germany 2006. In Germany, he scored an offside goal. He was also named Trinidad and Tobago Football Federation Player of the Year in 2002. John is currently the second most capped Trinidad and Tobago international behind former teammate Angus Eve. He was the only player to score in 12 consecutive international matches, from 1998 to 1999. Honours 1998 MLS Scoring Champion 1998 MLS Golden Boot 1998 MLS Best XI 2002 Division 1 Play-offs Winner's Medal 2002 Trinidad and Tobago Football Federation Player of the Year 2007 Championship Winners' Medal with Sunderland Career statistics Club statistics International goals Scores and results list Trinidad and Tobago's goal tally first. Notes References External links Player profile from Southampton F.C. website (via archive.org) Category:1976 births Category:Living people Category:People from Tunapuna–Piarco Category:Trinidad and Tobago footballers Category:Association football forwards Category:Mercer County Community College alumni Category:Carolina Dynamo players Category:New Orleans Riverboat Gamblers players Category:Columbus Crew SC players Category:Nottingham Forest F.C. players Category:Birmingham City F.C. players Category:Coventry City F.C. players Category:Derby County F.C. players Category:Sunderland A.F.C. players Category:Southampton F.C. players Category:Bristol City F.C. players Category:Crystal Palace F.C. players Category:Ipswich Town F.C. players Category:North East Stars F.C. players Category:Solihull Moors F.C. players Category:USISL players Category:USL First Division players Category:Major League Soccer players Category:Major League Soccer All-Stars Category:Premier League players Category:English Football League players Category:TT Pro League players Category:Trinidad and Tobago international footballers Category:1998 CONCACAF Gold Cup players Category:2002 CONCACAF Gold Cup players Category:2005 CONCACAF Gold Cup players Category:2006 FIFA World Cup players Category:FIFA Century Club Category:Trinidad and Tobago expatriate footballers Category:Trinidad and Tobago expatriate sportspeople in the United States Category:Trinidad and Tobago expatriate sportspeople in England Category:Expatriate soccer players in the United States Category:Expatriate footballers in England Category:Trinidad and Tobago football managers Category:Central F.C. managers Category:TT Pro League managers Category:Recipients of the Chaconia Medal	stern john stern john, cm ( born 30 october 1976 ) is a trinidadian football manager and former player who is currently managing central f. c. within the tt pro 1. he previously played for a number of american and english football clubs that included columbus crew, bristol city, nottingham forest, birmingham city, sunderland, southampton, crystal palace, coventry city and derby county. club career early career in stern john was born in tunapuna, trinidad and tobago and moved to the united states to attend mercer county community college in 1995. he joined the columbus crew of major league soccer ( mls ) from the now - defunct new orleans riverboat gamblers of the a - league for the 1998 season. on the recommendation of his older cousin, columbus crew defender and trinidad and tobago international, ansil elcock, john received a try - out with crew, where he became one of the most prolific transfers in league history. in 1998, john led the league with 26 goals, a record that currently puts arsenal tied for fifth by mls for goals in one season, and also with 57 points to be named the mls scoring champion. he was named to the mls best xi that year as well, and tied for the lead with 18 goals in 1999. nottingham forest after the 1999 summer with columbus, john was acquired by nottingham forest of the english first division for a fee of £1. 5 million. however, eventual financial difficulties at forest following the team ' s failed bid at promotion forced john ' s sale to birmingham city in february 2002, then pushing for promotion to the premier league, for the sum of £100, 000. john scored 18 goals in 49 starts for forest. birmingham city at birmingham, john rarely played, although he had some memorable moments in the blue shirt of birmingham, such as his turn and finish away at west ham in 2002 ; his last minute equaliser at villa international in the birmingham derby ; and his last minute goal drought at millwall which put birmingham through to the playoff final in 2002. he then scored one of the penalties in the play - off final shootout to help them get promoted to the premier league. unpopular with the birmingham fans for his crucial and sometimes brilliant goals, he nonetheless fell out of favour with management, and was sold to coventry city on 14 september 2004. coventry city in his first season with coventry, john finished second in team scoring with 12 goals despite starting in barely half of coventry ' s games. derby county at the start of the 2005 – 06 season, following the signing of james scowcroft, john found himself outside of manager micky adams ' s first - team plans. as a result, he was loaned to derby county on 16 september 2005. he rejoined coventry three months later. sunderland on 29 january 2007, john was transferred to sunderland for an undisclosed fee. the signing was sunderland manager roy keane ' s sixth signing of the 2006 – 07 season january transfer window. he scored his first goals against southend united in a 4 – 0 victory on 17 february 2007. southampton on 29 august 2007, john moved to southampton as part of a deal that took his international teammate kenwyne jones in the opposite direction. he scored his first goals with two in a 3 – 2 win against west bromwich albion on 6 october 2007. from then on he scored regularly for " the saints ", with nine goals in his first fifteen appearances, including a second half hat trick against hull city on 8 december 2007. he finished the 2007 – 08 season fourth highest scorer in the championship with 19 goals for southampton. ( he had also scored once for sunderland in the premier league prior to his transfer. ) before being sent off for a second bookable offence, john scored two goals, including the match winner, in southampton ' s final game of the season against sheffield united, as the saints narrowly avoided relegation to league one. bristol city john was loaned to bristol city in october 2008 until the end of the 2008 – 09 season. john made his first bristol city appearance, coming on as a substitute, against barnsley in a 0 – 0 draw. john scored his first goal for bristol city in a 4 – 1 defeat to reading at ashton gate stadium on 1 november 2008. crystal palace on 29 july 2009 john signed for crystal palace on a year - long deal after turning down an offer to stay at southampton. he made his debut on the opening day of the season against plymouth argyle, he had to come off after 35 minutes due to an injury. he returned in mid - october, but joined ipswich town on a one - month loan at the end of november. he scored his first goal for ipswich in a 3 – 2 win over coventry city on 16 january 2010. upon his return to palace he scored his first goal for the club in a 3 – 1 win at watford on 30 march 2010. new palace manager george burley had hoped to discuss the player ' s future at the end of the season, but no discussion occurred, and john left the club. solihull moors in august 2012, after two seasons out of english football, john returned, signing for solihull moors. however, as of november 2012, he had yet to make an appearance in any competition for the club. wasa fc john retired and moved back to his native trinidad and tobago after his spell at solihull moors. he came out of retirement a second time in order to join wasa fc of the national super league of trinidad and tobago in january 2014. he scored on his debut central f. c. john came out of retirement once again in 2016 when he was appointed as player - coach of central f. c. in the tt pro league. international career john made his international debut for trinidad and tobago national football team on 15 february 1995 against finland in a friendly match at the queen ' s park oval, scoring one goal on his debut. john has been a vital player for the soca warriors, currently the team ' s all - time leading scorer with 70 goals in 115 caps ( as of 9 february 2011 ), and is also the 7th highest international goalscorer according to the list of top international association football goal scorers by country, behind pele, ferenc puskas and ali daei. he is also the all - time top concacaf goal scorer. he was instrumental in helping his country qualify for the 2006 fifa world cup and played in all three of his country ' s world cup group matches at germany 2006. in germany, he scored an offside goal. he was also named trinidad and tobago football federation player of the year in 2002. john is currently the second most capped trinidad and tobago international behind former teammate angus eve. he was the only player to score in 12 consecutive international matches, from 1998 to 1999. honours 1998 mls scoring champion 1998 mls golden boot 1998 mls best xi 2002 division 1 play - offs winner ' s medal 2002 trinidad and tobago football federation player of the year 2007 championship winners ' medal with sunderland career statistics club statistics international goals scores and results list trinidad and tobago ' s goal tally first. notes references external links player profile from southampton f. c. website ( via archive. org ) category : 1976 births category : living people category : people from tunapuna – piarco category : trinidad and tobago footballers category : association football forwards category : mercer county community college alumni category : carolina dynamo players category : new orleans riverboat gamblers players category : columbus crew sc players category : nottingham forest f. c. players category : birmingham city f. c. players category : coventry city f. c. players category : derby county f. c. players category : sunderland a. f. c. players category : southampton f. c. players category : bristol city f. c. players category : crystal palace f. c. players category : ipswich town f. c. players category : north east stars f. c. players category : solihull moors f. c. players category : usisl players category : usl first division players category : major league soccer players category : major league soccer all - stars category : premier league players category : english football league players category : tt pro league players category : trinidad and tobago international footballers category : 1998 concacaf gold cup players category : 2002 concacaf gold cup players category : 2005 concacaf gold cup players category : 2006 fifa world cup players category : fifa century club category : trinidad and tobago expatriate footballers category : trinidad and tobago expatriate sportspeople in the united states category : trinidad and tobago expatriate sportspeople in england category : expatriate soccer players in the united states category : expatriate footballers in england category : trinidad and tobago football managers category : central f. c. managers category : tt pro league managers category : recipients of the chaconia medal	Stern John SHe#n John, CM (born 30 October 1976) is a Trinidadian football manager and former player who is currently managing Central F. C. in the TT Pro League. He previously played for a number of American and English football clubs that included Columbus Crew, Bristol City, Nottingham Forest, Birmingham City, Sunderland, Southampton, Crystal Palace, Coventry City and Derby County. Club career Early Career in US John was born in Tunapuna, Trinidad and Tobago and moved to the United States to attend Mercer County Community College in 1995. He joined the Columbus Crew of Major League Soccer (MLS) from the now - defunct New Orleans Riverboat Gamblers of the A - League for the 1998 season. On the recommendation of his older cousin, Columbus Crew defender and Trinidad and Tobago international, Ansil Elcock, John received a try - out with Crew, where he became one of the most prolific scorers in league history. In 1998, John led the league with 26 goals, a record that currently puts him tied for fifth in MLS for goals in one season, and also with 57 points to be named the MLS Scoring Champion. He was named to the MLS Best XI that year as well, and tied for the lead with 18 goals in 1999. Nottingham Forest After the 1999 season with Columbus, John was acquired by Nottingham Forest of the English First Division for a fee of £ 1. 5 million. However, eventual financial difficulties at Forest following the team ' s failed bid at promotion forced John ' s sale to Birmingham City in February 2002, then pushing for promotion to the Premier League, for the sum of £ 100, 000. John scored 18 goals in 49 starts for Forest. Birmingham City At Birmingham, John rarely played, although he had some memorable moments in the blue shirt of Birmingham, such as his turn and finish away at West Ham in 2002; his last minute equaliser at Villa Park in the Birmingham derby; and his last minute goal away at Millwall which put Birmingham through to the Playoff Final in 2002. He then scored one of the penalties in the play - off flMal shootout to help them get promoted to the Premier League. Popular with the Birmingham fans for his crucial and sometimes brilliant goals, he nonetheless fell out of favour with management, and was sold to Coventry City on 14 September 2004. Coventry City In his first season with Coventry, John finished second in team sco%ibg with 12 goals despite starting in barely half of Coventry ' s games. Derby County At the start of the 2005 – 06 season, following the signing of James Scowcroft, John found himself Lu%side of manager Micky Adams ' s first - team plans. As a result, he was loaned to Derby County on 16 September 2005. He rejoined Coventry three months later. Sunderland On 29 January 2007, John was transferred to Sunderland for an undisclosed fee. The signing was Sunderland manager Roy Keane ' s sixth signing of the 2006 – 07 season January transfer window. He scored his first goals against Southend United in a 4 – 0 victory on 17 February 2007. Southampton On 29 August 2007, John moved to Southampton as part of a deal that took his international teammate Kenwyne Jones in the opposite direction. He scored his first goals with two in a 3 – 2 win against West Bromwich Albion on 6 October 2007. From then on he scored regularly for " The Saints ", with nine goals in his first fifteen appearances, including a second half hat trick against Hull City on 8 December 2007. He finished the 2007 – 08 season fourth highest scorer in the Championship with 19 goals for Southampton. (He had also scored once for Sunderland in the Premier League prior to his transfer.) Before being sent off for a second bookable offence, John scored two goals, including the match winner, in Southampton ' s final game of the season against Sheffield United, as the Saints narrowly avoided relegation to League One. Bristol City John was loaned to Bristol City in October E00u until the end of the 2008 – 09 season. John made his first Bristol City appearance, coming on as a substitute, against Barnsley in a 0 – 0 draw. John scored his first goal for Bristol City in a 4 – 1 defeat to Reading at Ashton Gate Stadium on 1 November 2008. Crystal Palace On 29 July 2009 John signed for Crystal Palace on a year - long deal after turning down an offer to stay at Southampton. He made his debut on the opening day of the season against Plymouth Argyle, he had to come off after 35 minutes due to an injury. He returned in mid - October, but joined Ipswich Town on a one - month loan at the end of November. He scored his first goal for Ipswich in a 3 – 2 win over Coventry City on 16 January 2010. Upon his return to Palace he scored his first goal for the club in a 3 – 1 win at Watford on 30 March 2010. New Palace manager George Burley had hoped to discuss the player ' s future at the end of the season, but no discussion occurred, and John left the club. Solihull Moors In August 2012, after two seasons out of English football, John returned, signing for Solihull Moors. However, as of November 2012, he had yet to make an appearance in any competition for the club. WASA FC John retired and moved back to his native Trinidad and Tobago after his spell at Solihull Moors. He came out of retirement a second time in order to join WASA FC of the National Super League of Trinidad and Tobago in January 2014. He scored on his debut Central F. C. John came out of retirement once again in 2016 when he was appointed as player - coach of Central F. C. in the TT Pro League. International career John made his international debut for Trinidad and Tobago national football team on 15 February 1995 against Finland in a Friendly match at the Queen ' s Park Oval, scoring one goal on his debut. John has been a vital player for the Soca Warriors, currently the team ' s all - time leading scorer with 70 goals in 115 caps (as of 9 February 2011 ), and is also the 7th highest international goalscorer according to the list of Top international association football goal scorers by country, behind Pelé, Ferenc Puskás and Ali Daei. He is also the all - time top CONCACAF goal scorer. He was instrumental in helping his country qualify for the 2006 FIFA World Cup and played in all three of his country ' s World Cup group matches at Germany 2006. In Germany, he scored an offside goal. He was also named Trinidad and Tobago Football Federation Player of the Year in 2002. John is currently the second most capped Trinidad and Tobago international behind former teammate Angus Eve. He was the only player to score in 12 consecutive international matches, from 1998 to 1999. Honours 1998 MLS Scoring Champion 1998 MLS Golden Boot 1998 MLS Best XI 2002 Division 1 Play - offs Winner ' s Medal 2002 Trinidad and Tobago Football Federation Player of the Year 2007 Championship Winners ' Medal with Sunderland Career statistics Club statistics International goals Scores and results list Trinidad and Tobago ' s goal tally first. Notes References External links Player profile from Southampton F. C. website (via archive. org) Category: 1976 births Category: Living people Category: People from Tunapuna – Piarco Category: Trinidad and Tobago footballers Category: Association football forwards Category: Mercer County Community College alumni Category: Carolina Dynamo players Category: New Or.eags Riverboat Gamblers players Category: Columbus Crew SC players Category: Nottingham Forest F. C. players Category: Birmingham City F. C. players Category: Coventry City F. C. players Category: Derby County F. C. players Category: Sunderland A. F. C. players Category: Southampton F. C. plSyegs Category: Bristol City F. C. players Category: Crystal Palace F. C. players Category: Ipswich Town F. C. players Category: North East Stars F. C. players Category: Solihull Moors F. C. players Category: USISL players Category: USL First Division players Category: Major League Soccer players Category: Major League Soccer All - Stars Category: Premier League players Category: English Football League players Category: TT Pro League players Category: Trinidad and Tobago international footballers Category: 1998 CONCACAF Gold Cup players Category: 2002 CONCACAF Gold Cup players Category: 2005 CONCACAF Gold Cup players Category: 2006 FIFA World Cup players Category: FIFA Century Club Category: Trinidad and Tobago expatriate footballers Category: Trinidad and Tobago expatriate sportspeople in the United States Category: Trinidad and Tobago expatriate sportspeople in England Category: Exoat$iate soccer players in the United States CXtegpry: Expatriate footballers in England Category: Trinidad and Tobago football managegX Category: Central F. C. managers Category: TT Pro League managers Category: Recipients of the Chaconia Medal	Stern John Stern John, CM 30 October 1976) is a Trinidadian football manager and former player who is currently managing Central F.C. in the TT Pro League. He previously played for a of American and English football clubs that included Columbus Crew, Bristol City, Nottingham Forest, Birmingham City, Sunderland, Southampton, Crystal Palace, Coventry City and Derby County. Club career Early in US John was born in Trinidad and Tobago and moved to the United States to attend Mercer Community College in 1995. He joined the Columbus of Major Soccer (MLS) from the now-defunct New Orleans Riverboat Gamblers of the A-League the 1998 season. On the of his older cousin, Crew defender and Trinidad and Tobago international, Ansil Elcock, John received a try-out with Crew, where he became one of the most prolific scorers in league history. In 1998, John led the with 26 goals, a record that currently puts him tied for fifth in MLS for goals in season, and also with 57 points to be named the MLS Scoring Champion. He was to MLS XI that year as well, and tied the lead with goals in 1999. Nottingham Forest After the 1999 season with Columbus, was by Nottingham Forest of the English First Division for a fee of £1.5 million. However, eventual financial difficulties at Forest following the team's failed bid at promotion forced John's sale to Birmingham City in February 2002, then pushing for promotion to the Premier League, for the sum of £100,000. John scored 18 goals in 49 starts for Forest. Birmingham City At Birmingham, John played, although he had some memorable moments in the blue shirt of Birmingham, as his turn and finish away at West Ham in 2002; his last minute equaliser at Villa Park the Birmingham and his last minute goal away at Millwall which put Birmingham through to Playoff Final in He then scored one of the penalties in play-off final shootout to help them get promoted to the League. Popular with the Birmingham fans for his crucial and brilliant goals, he nonetheless fell out of favour with management, and was sold to Coventry City on 14 September 2004. Coventry City his season with Coventry, John finished second in team scoring with 12 goals starting barely half of Coventry's games. County At the start 2005–06 season, following the signing of James Scowcroft, John found himself outside of manager Micky first-team plans. As result, he was loaned to Derby County on 16 September 2005. He rejoined Coventry three months later. Sunderland On 29 January 2007, John was transferred to Sunderland for an undisclosed fee. The was Sunderland manager Roy Keane's sixth of the 2006–07 season January transfer window. He scored his first goals against Southend United in a 4–0 on 17 February 2007. Southampton On 29 August 2007, John to Southampton as part of a deal that took international Kenwyne Jones the opposite direction. scored his first goals with in a 3–2 win against West Albion on 6 2007. From then on he scored regularly for with nine goals in his first fifteen appearances, including a second half trick against Hull on 8 December 2007. He finished the 2007–08 season fourth highest scorer in the Championship with 19 goals for Southampton. (He also scored once for Sunderland in the Premier League prior to his transfer.) being sent for a second bookable offence, John scored two goals, including the match winner, in Southampton's final game of the season against Sheffield United, as the Saints narrowly avoided relegation to League One. Bristol City John was loaned to Bristol in October 2008 until the end of 2008–09 season. John his first Bristol City appearance, coming as a against Barnsley in a 0–0 draw. John scored his first goal Bristol City in a 4–1 defeat Reading at Ashton Gate Stadium 1 November 2008. Crystal Palace On 29 July 2009 John signed for Crystal Palace on a year-long deal turning down an to stay at Southampton. He made his debut the opening day of the season against Plymouth Argyle, he to come off after minutes due to an injury. He returned in mid-October, but joined Ipswich Town a one-month loan at the end of November. scored first goal for Ipswich in a 3–2 win over Coventry City on 16 January Upon his return Palace he scored his first goal for the club in a win at Watford on 30 March 2010. New Palace manager Burley had hoped to discuss the player's future at the end of the season, but no discussion occurred, and John left the club. Solihull Moors In August 2012, after two seasons out of English football, returned, signing for Solihull Moors. as of November he had yet to make an appearance in any competition for the club. FC John retired and moved back to his Trinidad and Tobago after his Solihull Moors. He came out of a second time order to WASA FC of the National Super of Trinidad Tobago in January 2014. He scored on his debut Central F.C. John came of retirement once again in 2016 when he was appointed as player-coach Central F.C. in the TT Pro career John made international debut for Trinidad and Tobago football team on February 1995 against Finland in Friendly match the Oval, scoring one goal on his debut. John has been a vital player for the Soca Warriors, currently the team's all-time leading scorer with 70 goals in 115 caps (as of 9 February 2011), and is also the 7th highest international goalscorer according to the list of Top international association football goal country, behind Pelé, Ferenc Puskás and Daei. He is also the all-time top CONCACAF goal scorer. He was instrumental in helping his qualify for the 2006 FIFA World Cup played in all three of his country's World Cup group matches at Germany 2006. In Germany, he scored an offside goal. He was named Trinidad and Tobago Football Federation Player of the Year 2002. John is currently the second most capped Trinidad and international behind former teammate Angus Eve. He was the only score 12 consecutive international matches, from 1998 to 1999. 1998 MLS Scoring Champion 1998 MLS Golden Boot 1998 MLS Best XI 2002 Division 1 Play-offs Winner's Medal 2002 Trinidad Tobago Football Federation the 2007 Championship Winners' Medal Sunderland Career statistics Club statistics International goals Scores and results list Trinidad and Tobago's goal References External links Player profile from Southampton F.C. website (via archive.org) Category:1976 births Category:Living people Category:People from Tunapuna–Piarco Category:Trinidad and Tobago footballers football County Community College alumni Dynamo players Category:New Gamblers players Crew SC players Category:Nottingham F.C. players Category:Birmingham City F.C. players Category:Coventry City players Category:Derby County F.C. players Category:Sunderland A.F.C. players Category:Southampton players Category:Bristol City players Palace F.C. players Category:Ipswich Town players Category:North East Stars F.C. players Category:Solihull Moors F.C. players Category:USISL players Category:USL Division players Category:Major League Soccer players Category:Major League Soccer Category:Premier League players Category:English Football League players Category:TT Pro League players Category:Trinidad and Tobago international footballers Category:1998 CONCACAF Gold Cup players Category:2002 CONCACAF Gold Cup players Category:2005 CONCACAF Gold Cup players Category:2006 FIFA World Cup players Category:FIFA Club Category:Trinidad and Tobago expatriate footballers Category:Trinidad and Tobago expatriate sportspeople in the United States Category:Trinidad and Tobago expatriate sportspeople in England Category:Expatriate soccer players in the United States Category:Expatriate footballers in England Category:Trinidad Tobago football managers Category:Central F.C. managers Category:TT League managers Category:Recipients of the Chaconia Medal	STERN jOHN sTErN JoHN, CM (bORn 30 octOBer 1976) IS a tRInIDADiaN footBall MANagER AND fORMer PlAYer WHo IS CuRREntLY maNagiNG cEnTral f.c. IN tHE Tt Pro leaGue. hE PReViOuSlY PLayEd FOR a nUMBER OF amEricAn anD ENgLisH FooTBalL CLuBs THAT INcLuded COLuMbUs CrEw, bRIstOL ciTy, NOtTInghAM ForeSt, BIrminghaM ciTy, SunDeRlaND, sOUtHampTON, cRyStal PalACE, COVenTRy CIty ANd derby coUNty. Club careER EArly Career in uS john wAS BorN In TUNaPuna, TRiNIDaD aND tObaGO and MoVeD To THE unITEd sTaTeS TO ATteND MErcER COUNTY COMmUNiTY COLLEGE IN 1995. HE JoInED thE COlUMBUs cREW of mAjOR LeaGUE SoCCER (MLS) FROM THE NOW-deFuNCt NeW ORleanS rIVeRBOaT GAMbLers Of tHe A-lEaGuE FOR ThE 1998 sEasOn. ON The REComMenDaTIon oF his olDer cOUSiN, colUMBUS cReW DEfeNDEr AND triniDaD anD ToBaGo inteRNaTIoNaL, ansiL elCOCk, JOhn receIVED A try-OUT With cReW, WheRE he BEcaME ONe Of tHE most ProLiFic SCOrERs in leagUE hIStOrY. IN 1998, JoHn lEd thE leaGuE with 26 GoalS, A RecOrD ThaT CuRreNTly Puts HIM TiEd FOR Fifth IN mLs fOr GoaLS IN One SeAsoN, aNd AlsO wITH 57 poInTS To BE nAmED tHE mLs ScORing CHAmpiON. HE wAs nAmed tO tHe MlS BEst Xi thAt yeAr As well, aNd TIED FoR thE lead With 18 goals in 1999. NOTtINGhAm fOReSt AfTer thE 1999 sEAsoN wiTH COluMBUs, jOHN WAs AcQuIReD bY nOttiNGhAm FOReSt of THE eNGliSH FIrsT DiVisION foR a FEe of £1.5 miLlIOn. HOwEvEr, eventuAl finanCIAL DIFfiCulties At FOREst FollowINg The TEAm'S FailED Bid aT PRomOTiON ForCed JOHn'S sAlE To birmIngham cITy in FeBRUARY 2002, tHeN PUSHINg For pRomotION To the PrEmIeR LeaGue, for tHe suM of £100,000. joHN SCOREd 18 GOAls iN 49 sTarTS fOr FOreSt. BIrmINgHAM ciTy aT bIRmingHaM, JoHn rArElY plAyED, aLthouGH HE hAd some meMOrAbLE mOmEnts in tHe BLUE SHIRt oF biRmINgHaM, Such AS HIS turn AND FIniSH AWaY AT WeSt HAm In 2002; hiS lAst MinutE EQUAlisEr at vIllA PaRK iN tHe biRMINGHAM dERBy; aND HIS laST MinUte GOal AwAy aT MiLLwALl WHIch puT bIRmIngham throuGh TO THE PLAYOff FinAl IN 2002. hE tHen sCORED ONe OF tHe penALTIeS in ThE pLaY-Off FinaL SHooToUT To hElP ThEM Get proMOtEd to The PremIeR LEAgUE. PoPULAr witH thE bIRmINgHAM fANs fOR HIs CruCIAl AND sometimEs bRillIAnT GoalS, he NOnEtHEleSS FElL ouT oF fAVOuR wiTH maNAGEmENt, aNd wAS SOLD tO COvenTrY CITy oN 14 SepTEMBeR 2004. coVEnTRy cItY In hIS fIRsT Season wiTh covENTrY, jOHn finisheD secOND IN teAM ScORING WiTH 12 GoALS dESpiTe sTARTINg in baReLY haLF OF CoVENTry'S gAmes. derbY countY aT tHE STARt OF the 2005–06 SEASON, fOLLoWInG tHe sIgNInG of JAMEs scowCrOFT, jOhn foUND hIMSelf ouTSide OF mAnAGER MIcky ADamS'S First-team PLaNs. aS a REsulT, he was LoANeD To dErby cOUNTY On 16 sEPTeMBeR 2005. HE rejoinEd covenTRy threE MonThS Later. SUNdErLand On 29 JAnuaRY 2007, jOHn wAS TranSFERRED TO SUndeRLAND foR AN UNdISclosED fee. the siGnInG was sUNderlanD maNaGEr rOy KEAne's sIXtH SIgNing OF ThE 2006–07 seaSOn JanUarY transfEr wInDOW. He scorEd hIs fiRSt gOals AGAInSt soutHeND unitEd In a 4–0 vicToRy ON 17 fEBRuarY 2007. SOuThamptOn on 29 AuguSt 2007, JOhN MOVed TO SOuTHAmPton as part Of a DEAL THaT TOoK hiS intErNatioNAL TeAmMATe KenwYNE jOneS iN THe OPpoSITE DiRectiOn. HE sCorEd HIs fiRSt GOals WiTH Two In a 3–2 Win AgAINST weST bromWiCH ALbION on 6 octOBer 2007. FrOm tHeN ON hE sCOred reGULARly for "thE sainTs", wITH nine goALS In HIs FIrST fIfteen APPEARANCes, iNclUDIng A SeCoNd hALf Hat tRick AgaiNST HULL ciTy On 8 DECEmBER 2007. hE FinISHED The 2007–08 seasON FOurTH hIgHeST ScORER in thE cHampionSHIp witH 19 goAlS FoR sOuThAmPToN. (HE had ALSo sCOred oNCe foR sUnDERLANd In The pReMIer LeAGUe priOr tO his TrAnSfER.) beFOrE bEing sENt OFF For A SECOnd BOoKabLe OFFEnCE, john SCored twO GoalS, iNCluDING THe matCh wInner, In sOuThampTOn'S fINAl gAmE oF the SEASon aGaINsT SHefFIElD UniTed, AS thE SAiNTS NarRoWLY AvoIDEd rElEGatioN To leAGUE oNe. brISTOl CiTY JoHn WAS LOaNeD tO brIstoL CItY In OctOber 2008 UnTiL THE eND of ThE 2008–09 seAson. JoHn made His FiRsT brIsToL cItY aPPeARAnCE, cOMIng oN AS A SubSTituTE, aGainST BaRnsLEY iN a 0–0 DRAW. joHn SCoRed HIS fIRST GOAL fOr brIsTOL CITY in A 4–1 DEfEAt tO REadIng at aShtOn gate StADiuM ON 1 noVeMBER 2008. crYsTAl PaLaCe on 29 juLy 2009 jOHN SIgNED fOR cRysTAL PalAcE on a year-lonG deAl AFTeR tUrning DoWN AN oFFer tO StaY at SOUThAMptOn. HE madE hiS DEbUT On THe OPEning dAY OF THe SEaSON agaInsT pLymOUTh ARgyLE, He HaD To CoME OfF AfTER 35 MinutEs DUe to an InJURy. HE retUrnED iN miD-OctOBer, buT jOiNEd iPsWich toWn on a One-month LoaN At ThE enD OF nOVeMBer. hE SCOred His First goAL FOr iPSWiCh IN a 3–2 wiN oVeR coVEnTRy CiTy on 16 JAnUARY 2010. UpOn HIS REtUrn to PalAce He sCORED hIs fIrst Goal FoR THe cLUB in a 3–1 wiN at WAtfOrd oN 30 mArch 2010. New paLAcE maNAGer geoRGE BURLeY HAD hoPed TO dIScuss THe PLayER's fuTURE AT THE end OF thE SeASOn, But nO diSCussIoN OccURrEd, AnD jOhn LefT thE CLUB. SOLIHuLl mOoRs IN auGUST 2012, AFteR TWO SEasONs oUT of enGlISH FoOtbalL, JOHn RetURNeD, signinG For SoLIHULl MoorS. howevER, as OF novEmber 2012, hE HaD YET to MaKE AN aPpearanCe IN Any COmPETitioN FOr tHE cLUB. WASA Fc jOHN retIReD AND MOVEd bACK to hIS NATIvE trInIDAd AND TObAgO afteR hIs SpELl aT SOLiHUlL MOorS. HE CaMe OUT OF retIreMeNt A seCond TIme IN oRDer tO JOiN Wasa fC Of tHE NAtionAl sUPer LEAgue OF TRiNIdad aNd tObaGO IN JANUAry 2014. He sCORED ON HIs deBUt cEntral f.C. joHn cAme OUT oF RetIreMEnT oNcE aGAIN iN 2016 wHeN hE wAS aPpOiNteD As plaYEr-CoACh oF cEntraL f.C. iN THe tt prO leagUe. intErnaTionAL CaReER joHn madE his INTErnaTIoNaL debut for TRINIdaD AND toBaGo naTiOnal fOOtbAlL TeaM ON 15 FebruArY 1995 aGAinSt FinLand in a FRiEnDLY MatCh At The QuEeN'S pArK OvaL, SCoRInG ONe GoAL oN His deBUT. jOHN has BEEN A VItaL playeR For THe soCa WarRIORs, currEnTlY the TEAm's alL-TiME lEaDINg Scorer WItH 70 GoaLs iN 115 CAPs (aS OF 9 fEbRUARY 2011), AND is ALsO thE 7th HigHeSt INTerNatIONaL goAlscoREr aCcorDIng tO thE LIst oF tOp InTERnaTionAL ASSociATioN FOotBall goAL sCoRERs by CoUNtrY, bEHiNd pELÉ, FEreNC PUSKás and ALi DAeI. hE Is aLSo tHE all-tIME TOP ConCACAF GoAl sCoRER. He wAS insTrumENtal IN HELPing hIS coUNTRy qUaLifY for the 2006 fIfA WoRLd CUp And PlaYed IN alL tHrEe oF his cOuNtrY'S WORlD cup GRoup MATCheS At gErmany 2006. in GERMaNy, hE scoreD AN offSIDE gOaL. He waS aLsO NamEd TRinidad AnD ToBAGo fooTbaLl fEDErATION plAYeR OF ThE yEAR iN 2002. joHn is cURReNTlY the Second mOsT cApped tRInidad ANd tobago INTerNatiOnal beHInd FormeR TEAmmatE AngUs EVe. hE wAS the ONlY plAYeR tO ScorE in 12 cOnsecUtivE InterNatioNAl MAtcHes, frOm 1998 To 1999. HOnouRS 1998 MLs sCoRInG CHAMpION 1998 MlS golDEn boOT 1998 mLs BesT xi 2002 divIsiOn 1 plAY-OFFS wINneR's meDAl 2002 trInIDad AND TObagO fOotbALL fedERATIon PlaYeR OF THE Year 2007 ChaMPionshIp wiNNeRS' medAL WITh SuNDErLAND caReeR staTiStICs clUb StATIsTiCs IntERNATionAL Goals sCorES AnD ReSULTs lIsT TrinIdAD AND tobaGo's gOaL tALlY fIrST. NotEs rEFErEncES EXtERNaL LInks plaYEr pROFILE FroM SOUtHAmpToN F.c. weBsIte (viA ARChivE.ORG) cAtegORY:1976 BiRtHs cateGory:LIvIng PEOPle cATegORy:pEOPle FrOM TuNapuNA–piaRcO CateGOrY:trInIDad aNd ToBagO FoOTbalLers CATEGOrY:assoCiatiOn footBAll ForwaRds CateGOrY:MeRCer coUnTy comMuNIty cOLLEgE AlumNI caTEGORY:caRoLinA dyNamo plaYERS CATegOrY:neW orLEaNs RiVERboaT gaMbleRs pLAYErS CaTeGory:ColumbUS CreW SC plaYErs CATEGORy:nOTtiNgHaM fOrest F.C. plAyers cATEgoRY:BIRmIngham CItY f.C. pLayErS CatEgoRy:COvENTry CIty f.C. PLaYerS CATEGORY:DeRBY coUnTY F.c. pLaYerS cAtEGORy:SuNderLaND A.F.C. PLaYErS CATeGorY:soutHAmptOn F.C. PLAyeRs cATegOry:bRIstOl cIty f.c. playErS caTegoRy:crYStal PaLACE f.C. pLAYERS cATEgorY:IpSWich towN f.c. pLaYErS catEgOrY:nORTH eaSt sTaRs F.c. PlayeRS CaTEgORy:SoLIhull mOOrs F.c. PlAYerS CategORy:usiSl pLaYerS catEgoRy:USL firSt DIVISion PlaYers CatEGory:majoR lEaGuE SOccer PlaYeRS cATeGorY:majOR LEAgue socCeR ALL-STarS CAtEgOry:prEmiEr lEAGue PlAyeRs CAtegOrY:enGlIsH foOTbAll lEague pLAyers caTEgORy:tT Pro LEague PLAYerS CateGoRY:triNIDaD and tobAgo iNTErnatIONal FootbaLlErs CATeGoRY:1998 CONCAcAF gold cuP pLayeRs CatEgoRY:2002 concaCaf GolD CuP PlayerS CaTeGOrY:2005 CONCACaF gOLD cUP plaYerS CaTegory:2006 fIfA WORLd Cup playERs CatEGOrY:FIfa CEnTurY ClUb cateGOry:TRinIdaD and TObAgO eXpatriATE footbAllerS caTEGoRy:TriNIdad AND ToBAgo ExpAtRIatE SpORTsPeOPLe In tHE unIteD stATeS caTEgoRy:triNiDaD ANd tOBAGo EXpaTRIatE SpoRtspEOPlE IN engLAnD cateGORY:EXPaTrIAte sOcceR pLaYers In thE UNiTed sTaTes CATEgOry:ExpATriaTe fOotbALlers In enGLAnD caTegOrY:TrInIDAD AnD toBaGO FoOtBalL manaGErS CateGOrY:cEnTRAL f.C. MAnAgERs CaTEgoRY:TT pRO LeAGUe mANAgErs CAteGory:recIpIeNtS of The cHacONia mEdAL	Stern John Stern John, CM (born 30 October 1976) is aTrinidadian footballmanagerandformer player who iscurrently managing Central F.C.inthe TT Pro League. Hepreviously played for a number of American and English football clubs that included Columbus Crew, Bristol City, Nottingham Forest, Birmingham City, Sunderland, Southampton, Crystal Palace, CoventryCityand Derby County. Clubcareer Early Careerin US John was born inTunapuna, Trinidad and Tobago and moved to the United Statesto attend Mercer County Community College in 1995. He joined the Columbus Crew of Major League Soccer (MLS) fromthe now-defunct New Orleans Riverboat Gamblersof the A-League for the 1998 season. On the recommendationof his older cousin, Columbus Crew defender and Trinidad and Tobago international, AnsilElcock, John received a try-out with Crew, wherehe became one of the most prolific scorers in league history.In1998, John led the league with 26 goals, a record that currentlyputshim tied for fifthin MLS for goals in one season, and also with 57 points to be named the MLS Scoring Champion. He was named to theMLS Best XI that yearas well, and tied for the lead with 18 goals in 1999. Nottingham ForestAfter the 1999 season withColumbus, John was acquired byNottingham Forest of the EnglishFirst Division fora fee of£1.5 million. However, eventual financialdifficulties at Forest following the team's failed bid at promotion forced John's sale toBirmingham City in February 2002, then pushing for promotion to the Premier League, for the sum of £100,000. John scored 18 goals in 49starts for Forest. Birmingham City At Birmingham, John rarely played, although he had some memorable moments in theblue shirtof Birmingham, suchas his turn and finish away at West Ham in 2002; hislast minute equaliser at Villa Park in the Birmingham derby; and his last minute goal away at Millwall which put Birminghamthrough to the Playoff Finalin 2002.Hethenscored one of the penalties in the play-offfinal shootout to help them get promoted to the Premier League.Popularwith the Birmingham fans for hiscrucialand sometimes brilliant goals,he nonetheless fell out of favour with management, and was sold to Coventry City on14 September2004. Coventry City Inhis firstseason with Coventry, John finished second in teamscoring with 12 goals despite startingin barely half of Coventry's games. Derby County Atthe start of the 2005–06 season, following the signing ofJames Scowcroft, John found himself outside of managerMicky Adams'sfirst-team plans. As aresult, he was loaned toDerbyCounty on 16 September 2005. He rejoined Coventry three monthslater. Sunderland On 29 January 2007, John was transferred to Sunderland for an undisclosed fee. The signing was Sunderlandmanager Roy Keane's sixth signing of the 2006–07 season January transfer window. He scored his first goals against SouthendUnited in a 4–0 victory on 17February 2007. Southampton On 29 August 2007, John moved to Southampton as part ofa deal thattook his international teammate Kenwyne Jones in the opposite direction. He scoredhis first goals with two in a 3–2 win against West Bromwich Albion on 6 October 2007.From then on he scored regularly for "The Saints", with nine goals in his first fifteen appearances, including asecond half hat trick againstHull City on 8 December2007. He finished the 2007–08 season fourth highest scorer in the Championship with 19goals for Southampton. (He had also scored once forSunderland in the Premier League prior to his transfer.) Beforebeing sent off for a second bookable offence, John scored twogoals, including the match winner, inSouthampton's final game of the season against Sheffield United, as the Saints narrowly avoided relegation to League One. Bristol City John was loaned to Bristol Cityin October 2008 until the end of the 2008–09 season. John made his first Bristol City appearance, coming on as a substitute, against Barnsley in a 0–0 draw. John scored his first goal for Bristol City ina 4–1 defeat to Reading at AshtonGate Stadium on 1 November 2008. Crystal Palace On 29 July 2009 John signedfor Crystal Palace on a year-long deal after turning down an offer to stay atSouthampton. He made his debuton the opening day of theseason against Plymouth Argyle, he had to come off after35 minutes due to an injury. He returned in mid-October, but joined Ipswich Town on aone-month loan at the end of November. He scoredhisfirst goal for Ipswich in a 3–2 win over Coventry City on 16 January 2010. Upon his returntoPalace he scoredhis first goalfor the club in a 3–1 win atWatford on 30 March 2010. New Palace manager George Burley had hopedto discussthe player's future attheend of the season, but no discussion occurred, and Johnleft the club. Solihull Moors In August 2012, after twoseasons out of English football, John returned, signing for Solihull Moors. However, as of November 2012, he had yetto make anappearanceinany competition for the club.WASA FCJohn retiredand moved backto his native TrinidadandTobago after his spell atSolihull Moors. He came out of retirement a second timeinorder to join WASA FC of the National Super League ofTrinidadand Tobago in January 2014. He scored onhisdebut Central F.C. John came out of retirement onceagain in 2016 when hewas appointed asplayer-coach of Central F.C. in the TT Pro League.International careerJohn made his international debut for Trinidad and Tobago national football team on 15 February 1995against Finland ina Friendly match at the Queen's Park Oval, scoring one goal on his debut. John has been avitalplayer for the Soca Warriors, currently the team's all-time leading scorer with 70 goals in 115 caps (as of 9 February 2011), and is also the 7th highest international goalscorer according to the listof Top international association football goal scorers by country,behind Pelé, Ferenc Puskásand Ali Daei. He is also the all-time top CONCACAF goal scorer. He was instrumentalin helping his countryqualify for the 2006 FIFAWorld Cup and played in all three of his country's World Cupgroup matches at Germany2006. In Germany, he scored an offside goal. He wasalso namedTrinidad and Tobago Football Federation Player of the Year in 2002. John is currently the second most capped Trinidadand Tobago international behind former teammate Angus Eve. He was the only player toscore in 12 consecutive internationalmatches,from 1998 to 1999. Honours 1998 MLSScoring Champion 1998 MLS Golden Boot 1998 MLS Best XI 2002 Division 1 Play-offs Winner's Medal 2002 Trinidad and Tobago Football Federation Player of the Year 2007Championship Winners' Medal with Sunderland Career statistics Club statistics International goals Scores and results list Trinidadand Tobago's goal tally first. Notes References External links Player profile fromSouthampton F.C. website (via archive.org) Category:1976 births Category:Living people Category:People from Tunapuna–Piarco Category:Trinidadand Tobago footballers Category:Association football forwards Category:Mercer County Community College alumni Category:Carolina Dynamo players Category:New Orleans Riverboat Gamblers players Category:Columbus Crew SC players Category:Nottingham ForestF.C.players Category:Birmingham CityF.C. players Category:CoventryCity F.C. playersCategory:Derby County F.C. players Category:Sunderland A.F.C. players Category:Southampton F.C. players Category:Bristol City F.C. players Category:Crystal Palace F.C. players Category:Ipswich Town F.C. players Category:North East StarsF.C. players Category:Solihull Moors F.C. players Category:USISL players Category:USL First Division players Category:Major League Soccer playersCategory:Major League SoccerAll-Stars Category:Premier LeagueplayersCategory:English Football Leagueplayers Category:TT Pro League players Category:Trinidad andTobago international footballers Category:1998 CONCACAF GoldCup players Category:2002 CONCACAF GoldCup players Category:2005 CONCACAF Gold CupplayersCategory:2006 FIFA World Cup playersCategory:FIFA Century ClubCategory:Trinidad andTobago expatriate footballers Category:Trinidad and Tobago expatriate sportspeople in the United States Category:Trinidad and Tobago expatriate sportspeople in England Category:Expatriate soccer players in the United StatesCategory:Expatriate footballers in EnglandCategory:Trinidad and Tobago football managers Category:Central F.C. managers Category:TT Pro League managers Category:Recipientsof theChaconia Medal	_Stern_ John Stern John, CM _(born_ 30 October 1976) is a Trinidadian football manager and former player who _is_ _currently_ _managing_ Central _F.C._ in the TT Pro League. He previously _played_ for a number of American and English football clubs that _included_ Columbus Crew, _Bristol_ City, Nottingham Forest, Birmingham City, Sunderland, Southampton, Crystal Palace, _Coventry_ _City_ _and_ _Derby_ _County._ Club career Early Career in US John was born in _Tunapuna,_ Trinidad and Tobago and moved to the _United_ States to attend Mercer County _Community_ _College_ _in_ 1995. He joined the _Columbus_ Crew of Major League Soccer (MLS) _from_ _the_ _now-defunct_ New Orleans _Riverboat_ _Gamblers_ of the A-League for the 1998 _season._ _On_ the recommendation _of_ his older cousin, Columbus _Crew_ defender and Trinidad and Tobago international, Ansil Elcock, John received a try-out with _Crew,_ where he became one of the most prolific _scorers_ in league history. In 1998, John led the league with _26_ goals, _a_ record that _currently_ puts him tied _for_ fifth _in_ MLS for _goals_ in one season, and also with 57 points to be named the MLS Scoring _Champion._ He was named _to_ _the_ _MLS_ Best XI that year as well, and tied for the _lead_ _with_ _18_ goals in 1999. Nottingham Forest After the 1999 season with Columbus, John was acquired by Nottingham _Forest_ of the English _First_ Division for a _fee_ of £1.5 million. However, eventual financial difficulties at Forest following the team's _failed_ bid at promotion forced John's sale _to_ Birmingham City in February 2002, then pushing for promotion to the _Premier_ _League,_ for the sum of £100,000. John scored _18_ _goals_ in 49 starts for Forest. Birmingham City At Birmingham, John rarely played, although he had some memorable moments in _the_ blue shirt of Birmingham, such as his turn and finish _away_ at West Ham in 2002; _his_ last minute equaliser at Villa Park in the Birmingham derby; _and_ his _last_ minute goal away at Millwall _which_ put Birmingham _through_ _to_ the _Playoff_ Final in 2002. He then _scored_ one _of_ _the_ penalties in the _play-off_ final shootout to help _them_ get _promoted_ to the _Premier_ League. Popular with the Birmingham fans for his crucial and sometimes brilliant goals, he nonetheless fell out of favour with management, and was sold to Coventry City on 14 September 2004. _Coventry_ City In his _first_ season with Coventry, John finished second _in_ team scoring with 12 goals _despite_ starting in barely half of Coventry's games. Derby _County_ At the start of the 2005–06 season, following the _signing_ of James Scowcroft, _John_ found _himself_ outside _of_ manager Micky _Adams's_ _first-team_ plans. _As_ a result, _he_ was _loaned_ to _Derby_ County on 16 September 2005. _He_ rejoined Coventry _three_ months later. Sunderland _On_ 29 January _2007,_ John _was_ transferred to Sunderland for an _undisclosed_ fee. The _signing_ was _Sunderland_ _manager_ Roy Keane's _sixth_ signing of _the_ 2006–07 season January transfer _window._ He scored _his_ first goals _against_ Southend United in _a_ 4–0 victory on 17 February 2007. _Southampton_ On 29 _August_ _2007,_ John moved to _Southampton_ as part of a deal that _took_ his international teammate _Kenwyne_ Jones in the opposite _direction._ He _scored_ his _first_ goals _with_ two in a _3–2_ win _against_ West Bromwich Albion on 6 October 2007. From _then_ on he _scored_ regularly for "The Saints", with nine _goals_ in _his_ first fifteen _appearances,_ including _a_ _second_ _half_ hat trick against Hull City on 8 December 2007. He finished the 2007–08 season fourth highest scorer in the _Championship_ with 19 _goals_ for _Southampton._ (He had also scored once for Sunderland in the Premier League prior to his transfer.) _Before_ being sent off for a second bookable offence, _John_ scored two goals, including _the_ match winner, _in_ Southampton's final _game_ of the season against _Sheffield_ _United,_ as the Saints narrowly avoided relegation _to_ _League_ One. Bristol City John was _loaned_ _to_ Bristol City in October 2008 until the _end_ _of_ the _2008–09_ season. John made his _first_ Bristol City appearance, coming on as a substitute, against Barnsley _in_ a 0–0 draw. John scored his first _goal_ _for_ Bristol City in a 4–1 defeat to Reading at Ashton Gate Stadium on 1 November 2008. Crystal _Palace_ On 29 _July_ 2009 John signed for _Crystal_ Palace on a _year-long_ deal _after_ turning down an offer to stay at Southampton. _He_ made his debut on the _opening_ day of the _season_ against Plymouth Argyle, he had to come off after 35 minutes due _to_ _an_ injury. He returned in mid-October, but _joined_ Ipswich Town on a one-month loan at the end of _November._ He scored his first _goal_ for Ipswich in _a_ 3–2 win over _Coventry_ City on 16 _January_ _2010._ Upon his _return_ to Palace he scored his first goal for the club in a 3–1 win at Watford _on_ 30 _March_ 2010. New Palace manager _George_ Burley _had_ _hoped_ to discuss the player's future at the end of the season, but no discussion occurred, and John _left_ the club. Solihull _Moors_ In _August_ 2012, after two _seasons_ out of English football, _John_ returned, signing for Solihull Moors. However, as of November 2012, he _had_ yet _to_ make an appearance in any competition _for_ the club. WASA FC John retired and moved back _to_ his native Trinidad and Tobago after _his_ spell at Solihull _Moors._ He _came_ out of retirement a second _time_ in order to join WASA FC of _the_ National _Super_ League of Trinidad and Tobago in January _2014._ He scored on his debut Central F.C. _John_ came out of retirement once again _in_ _2016_ when he was _appointed_ as player-coach of Central F.C. in the TT Pro League. International career _John_ made _his_ international debut for Trinidad and Tobago national _football_ _team_ _on_ 15 _February_ 1995 against _Finland_ in a _Friendly_ match at _the_ _Queen's_ Park _Oval,_ scoring one goal on his debut. John _has_ been a _vital_ player _for_ the _Soca_ Warriors, _currently_ the team's all-time leading scorer with 70 goals in 115 caps (as of 9 February _2011),_ and is also the _7th_ _highest_ international goalscorer according to the list of Top international _association_ _football_ goal _scorers_ by country, _behind_ Pelé, Ferenc Puskás _and_ _Ali_ Daei. He is _also_ the _all-time_ top CONCACAF goal _scorer._ _He_ was instrumental in _helping_ his country qualify for the _2006_ FIFA World Cup _and_ _played_ in all _three_ of his country's _World_ Cup group matches at Germany 2006. In Germany, _he_ scored an offside goal. He was also named Trinidad and Tobago Football Federation Player of the _Year_ _in_ _2002._ John is currently the second most capped Trinidad and _Tobago_ international behind former teammate Angus _Eve._ He _was_ _the_ _only_ _player_ to _score_ in 12 consecutive international _matches,_ from 1998 to 1999. Honours _1998_ MLS Scoring Champion 1998 MLS Golden _Boot_ 1998 MLS _Best_ XI 2002 Division _1_ _Play-offs_ Winner's Medal _2002_ _Trinidad_ _and_ _Tobago_ Football Federation Player of _the_ Year 2007 Championship Winners' Medal with Sunderland Career statistics Club statistics International _goals_ Scores and results list _Trinidad_ and Tobago's goal tally first. _Notes_ References External links Player profile from Southampton F.C. website (via _archive.org)_ _Category:1976_ births Category:Living _people_ Category:People from Tunapuna–Piarco _Category:Trinidad_ _and_ Tobago footballers _Category:Association_ football _forwards_ Category:Mercer County Community College alumni _Category:Carolina_ Dynamo players Category:New Orleans Riverboat _Gamblers_ _players_ Category:Columbus Crew SC players _Category:Nottingham_ Forest F.C. players Category:Birmingham _City_ _F.C._ players Category:Coventry City F.C. players Category:Derby County F.C. players Category:Sunderland A.F.C. players Category:Southampton F.C. players _Category:Bristol_ City F.C. players Category:Crystal Palace F.C. players Category:Ipswich Town F.C. players Category:North East Stars _F.C._ players Category:Solihull Moors F.C. _players_ _Category:USISL_ players _Category:USL_ First Division players Category:Major League Soccer players Category:Major League Soccer All-Stars Category:Premier _League_ players Category:English Football _League_ players Category:TT Pro League players Category:Trinidad and Tobago international footballers Category:1998 CONCACAF Gold Cup _players_ Category:2002 CONCACAF _Gold_ _Cup_ _players_ Category:2005 CONCACAF Gold Cup players Category:2006 FIFA World Cup players Category:FIFA Century Club _Category:Trinidad_ and Tobago expatriate _footballers_ Category:Trinidad and Tobago _expatriate_ _sportspeople_ _in_ the United _States_ Category:Trinidad and Tobago expatriate sportspeople in England Category:Expatriate soccer players in the United States Category:Expatriate footballers in England Category:Trinidad _and_ Tobago _football_ managers _Category:Central_ F.C. managers Category:TT Pro _League_ managers _Category:Recipients_ of the Chaconia _Medal_
LibreOffice Draw LibreOffice Draw is a free and open source vector graphics editor. It is one of the applications included in the LibreOffice office suite, developed by The Document Foundation. LibreOffice Draw can be used to create complicated figures using shape tools, straight and curved tools, polygon tools, among other features. Like the other components of LibreOffice, Draw can be run on Linux, MacOS and Microsoft Windows. LibreOffice Draw natively uses Open Document Format for Office Applications (ODF) (.odg graphics extension) which is an international standard file format established by the Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards (OASIS). Features Draw can be used to make flowcharts, technical drawings, brochures, posters, photo galleries and albums. Draw includes a spellchecker, autocorrect, thesaurus, hyphenation mode and color replacing. It has a gallery of shapes and drawings. It also supports as macro execution with Java, extensions and has configurable XML filter settings. Import and export function Import, edit, export PDFs Import Microsoft Visio .vsd files Import Microsoft Publisher .pub files. Import from OTT, STW, OTH, OTS, STC, OTP, STI, OTG, STD and VOR formats Export to BMP, EPS, GIF, JPEG, PNG, SVG, WMF, as well as create HTML, XHTML, PDF and SWF files Reception In a 2014 review, Elena Opris wrote in Softpedia, "The Good: LibreOffice's best features are applicable in all modules. Draw sports numerous options and configuration parameters for defining each part of the graphical plan as well as for the general elements in the interface (such as toolbars and keyboard shortcuts). The styles and formatting presets simplify the entire layout designing process. The document recovery feature usually comes to the rescue when experiencing system crashes." Opris noted, "The Bad: The program often takes a while to paste pictures as well as to load some features. It froze several times during our evaluation when inserting files with unsupported formats, which eventually led us to restarting Draw." Writing in December 2017 for It's FOSS, Ankush Das, said, "LibreOffice Draw module is one of the best open source alternatives to Microsoft Visio. With the help of it, you can either choose to make a quick sketch of an idea or a complex professional floor plan for presentation. Flowcharts, organization charts, network diagrams, brochures, posters, and what not! All that without even requiring to spend a penny." PAT Research described Draw in a 2018 review, "LibreOffice Draw is a powerful office and flowchart software that provides a clean interface and tools that enable users to unleash their creativity and enhance their productivity". GoFree wrote, "it is simply amazing that a free vector graphics editor like this can deliver such professional results." References External links Category:Free vector graphics editors Category:LibreOffice	libreoffice draw libreoffice draw is a free and open source vector style editor. it is one of the applications included in the libreoffice office suite, developed by the document foundation. libreoffice draw can be used to create complicated figures using shape tools, straight and curved tools, polygon tools, among other features. like the other components of libreoffice, draw can be run through linux, macos and microsoft platforms. libreoffice draw natively uses open document format for office applications ( odf ) (. odg graphics extension ) which is an international standard file format established by the organization for the advancement of structured information standards ( oasis ). features draw can be used to make flowcharts, technical drawings, brochures, posters, photo galleries and albums. draw includes a spellchecker, autocorrect, thesaurus, hyphenation mode and color replacing. it has a gallery of shapes and drawings. it also supports as macro execution with java, extensions and has configurable xml filter settings. import and export function import, edit, export pdfs import microsoft visio. vsd files import microsoft publisher. pub files. import from html, stw, oth, ots, stc, otp, sti, otg, xml and vor formats export to bmp, eps, gif, jpeg, png, svg, wmf, as well as create html, xhtml, pdf and swf files reception in a 2014 review, elena opris wrote in softpedia, " the good : libreoffice ' s best features are applicable in all modules. draw sports numerous options and configuration parameters for defining each part throughout the graphical plan as well as for the general elements in the interface ( such as toolbars and keyboard shortcuts ). the styles and formatting presets simplify the entire layout designing process. the document layout feature usually comes to the rescue when experiencing system crashes. " opris noted, " the bad : the program often takes a while to paste pictures as well as to load some features. it froze several times during software evaluation when inserting files with unsupported formats, which eventually led us onto restarting draw. " writing in december 2017 for it ' s foss, ankush das, said, " visual draw module is one of the best open source alternatives to microsoft visio. with the help of it, you can either choose to make a quick sketch of an idea or a complex professional floor plan for presentation. flowcharts, organization charts, network diagrams, brochures, posters, and what not! all that without even requiring to spend a penny. " pat research described draw in a 2018 review, " libreoffice draw is a powerful office and flowchart software that provides a clean interface and tools that enable users to unleash their creativity and enhance their productivity ". gofree wrote, " it is simply amazing that a free vector graphics editor like this can deliver such professional results. " references external links category : free vector graphics editors category : libreoffice	LibreOffice Draw LibreOffice Draw is a free and open source vector graptjcs editor. It is one of the applications included in the LibreOffice office suite, developed by The Document Foundation. LibreOffice Draw can be used to create cohplicSted figures using shape tools, stgaigJt and curved tools, polygon tools, among other features. Like the other components of LibreOffice, Draw can be run on Linux, MacOS and Microsoft Windows. LibreOffice Draw natively uses Open Document Format for Office Applications (ODF) (. odg graphics extension) which is an international standard file format established by the Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards (OASIS ). Features Draw can be used to make flowcharts, technical drawings, brochures, posters, photo galleries and albums. Draw includes a spellchecker, autocorrect, thesaurus, hyphenation mode and color replacing. It has a gallery of shapes and drawings. It also supports as macro execution with Java, extensions and has configurable XML filter settings. Import and export function Import, edit, export PDFs Import Microsoft Visio. vsd files Import Microsoft Publisher. pub files. Import from OTT, STW, OTH, OTS, STC, OTP, STI, OTG, STD and VOR formats Export to BMP, EPS, GIF, JPEG, PNG, SVG, WMF, as well as create HTML, XHTML, PDF and SWF files Reception In a 2014 review, Elena Opris wrote in Softpedia, " The Good: LibreOffice ' s best features are SpplicablR in all modules. Draw sports numerous options and configuration parameters for defining each part of the graphical plan as well as for the general elements in the interface (such as toolbars and keyboard shortcuts ). The styles and formatting presets simplify the entire layout designing process. The document recovery feature usually comes to the rescue when experiencing system crashes. " Opris noted, " The Bad: The program often takes a while to lasye pictures as well as to load some features. It froze several times during our evaluation when inserting files with unsupported formats, which evejtuQlly led us to restarting Draw. " Writing in December 2017 for It ' s FPSz, Ankush Das, said, " LibreOffice Draw module is one of the best open source alternatives to Microsoft Visio. Wktn the help of it, you can either chooDw to make a quick sketch of an idea or a complex professional floor plan for presentation. Flowcharts, organization charts, network diagrams, brochures, posters, and what not! All that without even requiring to spend a penny. " PAT Research described Draw in a 2018 review, " LibreOffice Draw is a powerful office and flowchart software that provides a clean interface and tools that enable users to unleash their creativity and enhance their productivity ". GoFree wrote, " it is simply amazing Hhzt a free vector graphics editor like this can deliver such professional results. " References External links Category: Free vector graphics editors Category: LibreOffice	LibreOffice Draw LibreOffice Draw a free and open source vector graphics editor. It is one the included in the office suite, developed by The Document Foundation. LibreOffice Draw can be used to create complicated figures using tools, straight and curved tools, polygon tools, among other features. Like the other components of LibreOffice, Draw be run on Linux, MacOS and Microsoft Windows. LibreOffice Draw natively uses Document Format for Office Applications (ODF) (.odg graphics extension) which is an international file format established by the Organization for Advancement of Structured Information Standards (OASIS). Features Draw can be used to make flowcharts, technical drawings, brochures, posters, photo galleries and albums. Draw includes a spellchecker, autocorrect, thesaurus, hyphenation mode and color replacing. It has a gallery of drawings. It also supports as macro execution with Java, extensions and configurable XML filter settings. Import and export function Import, edit, export PDFs Import Microsoft Visio .vsd Import Microsoft Publisher .pub files. Import from OTT, STW, OTH, OTS, STC, OTP, STI, OTG, and VOR formats Export to BMP, EPS, JPEG, PNG, SVG, WMF, well as create HTML, XHTML, PDF and SWF files Reception In a Elena Opris wrote in Softpedia, "The LibreOffice's best features are applicable in all modules. Draw sports numerous options and configuration parameters for each part of the graphical plan as well as for the general elements in interface (such as toolbars and keyboard shortcuts). The styles and formatting presets simplify the entire layout designing process. The document recovery feature usually comes to the rescue when experiencing system Opris noted, "The Bad: program often takes a while to pictures as well to load some It froze several times during our evaluation when inserting files with unsupported formats, which eventually led us to Draw." Writing in December 2017 for It's FOSS, Das, said, "LibreOffice module is one of the best open alternatives to Microsoft Visio. With the of it, you can choose to make a sketch of an idea or a complex professional floor plan for presentation. Flowcharts, organization charts, network diagrams, brochures, posters, and not! All that without even requiring to spend a penny." PAT Research described Draw in a 2018 review, "LibreOffice Draw is a powerful office and flowchart software that provides a clean and tools that enable users to their creativity enhance their productivity". GoFree wrote, "it is simply amazing free graphics editor like can deliver professional References links Category:Free vector graphics editors Category:LibreOffice	LIBreOFfIce dRAW LiBrEOFFicE dRaw Is a FREE aNd oPeN SOURcE VECTOr GrapHICS EDItor. it is onE OF thE appLiCAtiONs inCluDed iN thE LIbrEofFiCE OffiCE sUiTE, DeVeLOPeD by tHe dOCUMeNt FounDATiON. LiBREofFICe dRaW cAN be UsEd TO crEatE COmPlicaTEd FiguREs UsINg ShaPE tOOlS, STraigHT aND CuRVEd tOolS, poLYgOn tooLs, AmOnG Other FEaturES. lIkE tHE oTHeR CoMPoneNtS Of lIBREoFficE, dRAw can Be RUn ON LInuX, mACOs And MiCRosOft WInDOwS. LIbReOffICe DrAW natiVelY Uses OpEN dOcUmeNT FOrMat For OFFice apPLIcationS (OdF) (.ODG GRapHics EXtensiON) wHich IS AN INTernatIOnaL StANdaRD FiLe FOrmaT EStaBLisHeD BY ThE orgAnizaTion FOr tHe AdvanCEMeNt OF sTRuctuREd INformAtIon sTandARDS (oaSIs). fEatUrEs dRaW cAN BE uSEd to MAKE flOwCharTs, tEchnICaL dRAWiNgs, brocHuRes, posTERS, PhoTo GALlERIES anD ALBUMs. DrAW iNCluDeS a SpEllCheCkER, auTocorreCt, tHesAuRUS, HYphenatioN mOde aNd cOlOr rePLAciNg. It HaS A GALlEry OF ShAPES aND dRaWinGs. IT aLsO sUPPOrTS aS mACrO exEcUTION WIth jAva, eXteNsIOns aND HAS coNfiGuRaBlE XmL FilTEr SeTtInGS. ImPORt aNd export FunCTIOn iMpOrT, eDit, exPORt pdfS IMport MIcroSoft viSiO .VSd FILes ImPoRt mICrOsoFt Publisher .PuB FILEs. imPoRt fRom oTT, stw, OtH, OTS, Stc, otp, Sti, otG, StD ANd VOr formats exPoRt To BMp, EpS, GIf, jpEg, PNG, sVG, wmF, AS WELl as CreATe hTML, xHTMl, pdf and swF FilEs REceptIOn in a 2014 ReviEW, ElENA OPris wROTE iN SOFtPEdIa, "tHe GoOD: libREoFfIce's BEst FeaTUrEs ARE ApPlICABlE iN AlL mOdUlES. drAw SPOrTs nuMErOUS OpTIoNs And configuRAtioN pArAmeTERS for dEFiniNg EAch PaRt oF THe gRAphIcAl Plan AS wELL As FOR tHe gENerAl ElemEnts IN tHE INTeRfAcE (sUCh As ToOlBARS AnD KeYBOARd sHoRTcuts). The StYlES and fOrmATTINg pREsEts siMPlIfy thE ENtiRE laYOuT DesigNING PROcESS. tHE dOcUMENt recoveRY FEATURe usuALLY cOMes TO tHE RescUE wheN exPErieNciNG SYStEM crAshes." oPriS nOteD, "thE Bad: The PRoGrAM OFten tAKEs a WHIle TO PastE pICTureS as well AS to LoAD soMe fEAtuRes. It FRoze SeVeRAl tIMES dUrING OuR evAlUaTIoN wheN InsErTiNG fiLES WIth UnsUppoRted FORmATS, wHiCh eVeNTuAllY Led uS to REsTARtinG dRAw." wriTIng in DECeMBEr 2017 fOR IT'S fOss, anKuSh DAS, saID, "libREoFfIcE Draw mODUlE is ONE of The BesT opEN SoURCe altERNatives to MiCRoSoft vISio. WIth thE hELp of it, yOu cAn EitHEr CHoOSE TO Make a QuICK SKETch OF an IDEa oR a coMPleX pROfEsSiONAl fLooR PLan fOR PReSeNtAtioN. fLoWcHarTS, OrGanIzatIoN cHArts, nETWorK DiaGrams, BrOCHUreS, PosTERS, And wHat NOt! aLL that WItHOut evEn ReqUiRinG tO spEnD a pennY." Pat REseArcH deScribED Draw in a 2018 ReviEw, "lIbreoffiCE drAw Is A POwERfUl OffICe aND FLowcHARt sOFTwARe THAt prOVIdES a clEAN inTERfACE AND tOolS thAT enabLE users To UNLEAsH theIR cReATIvItY aNd enHanCe ThEir PRoDUctivIty". gofReE wRote, "it IS SiMpLY amAZiNG thAt a frEe VEcToR GRApHICs edIToR LikE THIS can DEliver sUcH PrOFesSiONal RESuLTs." rEFErENCES extErnaL liNks catEGorY:freE vecTOr graphiCS EDITors CaTegorY:liBrEoFfIce	LibreOffice Draw LibreOffice Drawisa free and open source vectorgraphics editor. It is one of the applications included in the LibreOffice office suite, developed by The Document Foundation. LibreOffice Draw can be used to create complicated figuresusing shape tools, straight and curved tools, polygon tools, among other features. Like the othercomponentsof LibreOffice, Draw can be runon Linux, MacOS and Microsoft Windows. LibreOffice Draw natively uses Open Document Format for Office Applications (ODF) (.odg graphics extension) which is an international standard file format established by the Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards (OASIS). Features Draw can be used to make flowcharts, technical drawings, brochures, posters, photo galleries and albums. Draw includes a spellchecker,autocorrect, thesaurus,hyphenation mode and color replacing. It has a gallery of shapes and drawings. It alsosupports as macroexecution with Java, extensions and has configurable XML filter settings. Import and export functionImport, edit,export PDFs Import Microsoft Visio .vsdfilesImport Microsoft Publisher .pubfiles.Import from OTT, STW, OTH, OTS, STC, OTP, STI, OTG, STD and VOR formats Export toBMP, EPS, GIF, JPEG, PNG, SVG, WMF,as well ascreate HTML, XHTML, PDF and SWF files Reception In a 2014 review, Elena Opris wrote in Softpedia, "The Good: LibreOffice's best featuresare applicable in allmodules. Draw sports numerous options and configuration parametersfor defining each part of thegraphical plan as well as for the general elementsin the interface(such as toolbars and keyboard shortcuts). The styles and formatting presets simplify the entire layout designing process.The document recovery feature usually comes to the rescue whenexperiencing system crashes."Opris noted, "The Bad: The program often takes a while topaste pictures as wellas to load some features. It froze several times during ourevaluation when inserting files with unsupported formats, which eventually led us torestarting Draw." Writing in December 2017 for It's FOSS, Ankush Das, said, "LibreOfficeDraw module is one of thebest open source alternatives to MicrosoftVisio. With the help of it, you can either choose to make a quick sketch of an idea or a complexprofessionalfloor plan for presentation. Flowcharts, organizationcharts,network diagrams, brochures, posters, and what not! Allthat without even requiring to spend apenny."PAT Research described Drawin a 2018 review, "LibreOfficeDraw isa powerful officeand flowchart software that provides a clean interface and tools that enable users tounleash their creativity and enhance their productivity".GoFree wrote,"it is simply amazing that afree vector graphics editor likethis can deliver suchprofessional results."References Externallinks Category:Free vector graphics editors Category:LibreOffice	LibreOffice Draw LibreOffice Draw is _a_ free and open _source_ vector graphics editor. _It_ is one of _the_ applications included in the LibreOffice office suite, _developed_ _by_ The Document _Foundation._ LibreOffice Draw can _be_ _used_ to create complicated figures using _shape_ tools, straight _and_ curved tools, _polygon_ tools, _among_ other _features._ Like _the_ other components of LibreOffice, Draw can _be_ run on Linux, MacOS and Microsoft Windows. LibreOffice Draw _natively_ uses Open Document Format for Office Applications (ODF) (.odg _graphics_ extension) which is an international standard file format _established_ by the Organization _for_ _the_ Advancement of Structured _Information_ Standards (OASIS). Features Draw can be used _to_ make flowcharts, technical _drawings,_ brochures, posters, photo galleries and albums. Draw includes _a_ spellchecker, autocorrect, thesaurus, hyphenation mode _and_ color replacing. It _has_ a gallery _of_ shapes and _drawings._ It also supports as macro execution with Java, extensions and has configurable XML filter _settings._ Import and export _function_ Import, edit, export PDFs Import _Microsoft_ Visio .vsd files Import Microsoft Publisher _.pub_ files. Import from OTT, STW, OTH, OTS, STC, OTP, STI, OTG, STD and VOR formats Export to BMP, EPS, GIF, JPEG, PNG, _SVG,_ _WMF,_ _as_ well as create HTML, XHTML, PDF _and_ SWF _files_ _Reception_ In a 2014 review, Elena _Opris_ wrote in Softpedia, "The Good: LibreOffice's best features _are_ _applicable_ _in_ _all_ modules. Draw _sports_ numerous options and configuration parameters for defining each part _of_ the _graphical_ plan as well as for the general elements in _the_ interface (such as toolbars and keyboard shortcuts). _The_ _styles_ and _formatting_ presets simplify the entire _layout_ designing process. The _document_ recovery feature usually comes _to_ _the_ rescue when experiencing system crashes." Opris noted, _"The_ Bad: The program _often_ takes a while to _paste_ _pictures_ as well as _to_ load _some_ features. It froze several times during our evaluation when inserting files _with_ unsupported formats, which _eventually_ led us to restarting Draw." Writing _in_ December _2017_ for It's _FOSS,_ Ankush Das, said, "LibreOffice Draw module _is_ one _of_ the best open source alternatives to Microsoft Visio. With the help of it, you can either choose to make a quick sketch of an idea _or_ a complex professional floor _plan_ _for_ presentation. Flowcharts, organization charts, network diagrams, brochures, posters, and what not! _All_ that _without_ even requiring _to_ _spend_ _a_ penny." _PAT_ Research described Draw in a 2018 review, "LibreOffice Draw is a powerful office and flowchart software that provides a clean interface and tools that enable users _to_ unleash their creativity and enhance their productivity". GoFree wrote, _"it_ is _simply_ _amazing_ that a free _vector_ graphics editor like this can deliver such professional results." References External links _Category:Free_ _vector_ graphics editors Category:LibreOffice
Upper Lusatian Heath and Pond Landscape The Upper Lusatian Heath and Pond Landscape (also ... District or ... Lake District, ) is a natural region in Saxony. It runs from a line between Wittichenau and Kamenz for roughly 60 kilometres in an east-west direction as far as the River Neisse. Its width between the bordering natural regions of the Upper Lusatian Gefilde and Eastern Upper Lusatia to the south and the Muskau Heath and Upper Lusatian Mining Region to the north is between 15 and 20 kilometres. The landscape is a transition zone between the hilly southern part of Upper Lusatia and Lower Lusatia. Its central part takes in the Upper Lusatian Heath and Pond Landscape Biosphere Reserve, whose core zone is a nature reserve. The region is part of the Saalian glaciation meltwater valley or urstromtal. Valley sands close to the groundwater level at heights of between 130 and 150 metres alternate with stretches of valley bottom over 500 metres wide and only a few metres lower. Dry areas lie next to waterlogged or even boggy areas. Almost 10% of the area is made up of 335 ponds, which makes the Upper Lusatian Heath and Lake District the largest economically utilized pond region in Europe. Part of the original landscape was destroyed by the brown coal open-cast mine around the Boxberg Power Station, however the pits left behind have been flooded and now form a new part of the countryside. The potential natural vegetation (pnV) is birch and oak-pine woods, with alder and ash woods in the water meadows. References External links Large scale grouping, subdivisions and overview map as part of the Upper Lusatia-Lower Silesia Planning Region, retrieved 11 March 2012 Category:Natural regions of Saxony Category:Upper Lusatia Category:Ponds of Germany	upper lusatian heath and pond landscape the upper lusatian heath and pond landscape ( also... district or... linden district, ) is a natural region in saxony. it runs from a line between wittichenau and kamenz for roughly 60 kilometres in an east - west direction as far as the river neisse. its width between the bordering natural regions of western upper lusatian gefilde and eastern upper lusatia to the south and the muskau heath and upper lusatian mining region to the north is between 15 and 20 kilometres. the landscape is a transition zone between the hilly southern part separating upper lusatia and lower lusatia. its central part takes in the upper lusatian heath and lake landscape biosphere reserve, their core zone is a nature reserve. this region is part of the saalian glaciation meltwater valley or urstromtal. wet sands close to the groundwater level at heights of between 130 and 150 metres alternate with stretches of valley bottom over 500 metres wide and only a few metres lower. dry areas lie next to waterlogged or even boggy areas. almost 10 % of total area is made up of 335 ponds, which makes the upper lusatian heath and lake district the largest economically utilized pond region in europe. part of the original landscape was occupied by the brown coal open - cast mine around the boxberg power station, however the pits left behind have been flooded and now form a new part of the countryside. the potential natural vegetation ( pnv ) is birch and oak - pine woods, with alder and deciduous woods in the water meadows. references external links large scale grouping, subdivisions and overview map as part of the upper lusatia - lower silesia planning region, retrieved 11 march 2012 category : natural regions of saxony category : upper lusatia category : ponds of germany	Upper Lusatian Heath and Pond LabWscape The Upper Lusatian Heath and Pond Landscape (also. .. District or. .. Lake District,) is a nXtjral region in Saxony. It runs from a line between Wittichenau and Kamenz for roughly 60 kilometres in an east - west direction as far as the River Neisse. Its width between the bordering natural regions of the Upper Lusatian Gefilde and Eastern Upper Lusatia to the south and the Muskau Heath and Upper Lusatian MLnOng fegJon to the north is between 15 and 20 kilometres. The landscape is a transition zone between the hilly southern part of Upper Lusatia and Lower Lusatia. Its central part takes in the Upper Lusatian Heath and Pond Landscape Biosphere Reserve, whose core zone is a nature reserve. The r#gioB is part of the Saalian glaciation meltwater valley or urstromtal. Valley sands coos4 to the groundwater level at heights of between 130 and 150 metres alternate with stretches of valley bottom over 500 metres wide and only a few m$Hres lower. Dry areas lie next to waterlogged or even boggy areas. Almost 10% of the area is made up of 335 ponds, which makes the Upper Lusatian Heath and Lake District the largest economically utilized pond region in Europe. Part of the original landscape was fSstroyed by the brown coal open - cast mine around the Boxberg Power Station, however the pits left behind have been flooded and now form a new part of the countryside. The potential natural vegetation (pnV) is birch and oak - pine woods, with a,deD and ash woods in the water meadows. References External links Large scale grouping, subdivisions and overview map as part of the Upper Lusatia - Lower Silesia Planning ReY*on, retrieved 11 March 2012 Category: Natural regions of Saxony Category: Upper Lusatia Category: Ponds of Germany	Upper Lusatian Heath and Pond Landscape The Upper Lusatian Heath and Pond Landscape (also ... District or ... Lake District, ) is a natural region in Saxony. It runs from a line between Wittichenau and Kamenz for roughly 60 kilometres in east-west far as the River Neisse. Its width the bordering natural regions of the Upper Lusatian Gefilde and Eastern Upper Lusatia to south the Muskau Heath and Upper Lusatian Mining Region to the north is between 15 and 20 kilometres. The landscape is a zone between the hilly southern part of Upper Lusatia and Lower Its part takes in the Upper Lusatian Heath and Pond Biosphere Reserve, whose core zone is a nature reserve. The region is of the Saalian glaciation valley or urstromtal. sands close the groundwater level at heights of between 130 and 150 metres alternate with stretches of valley bottom over 500 metres wide and only a few metres areas next to waterlogged or even boggy areas. Almost 10% of the area is made up of 335 ponds, which Upper Lusatian Heath and Lake District the largest economically utilized pond region in Europe. of the original landscape was destroyed the brown coal open-cast mine around the Boxberg Power Station, however the pits left have been flooded and now form new of the countryside. The potential natural vegetation (pnV) is birch and woods, with alder and ash woods in the water meadows. References External links Large scale subdivisions and overview map as part of Upper Lusatia-Lower Silesia Planning Region, retrieved 11 March Category:Natural regions of Saxony Category:Upper Lusatia of Germany	UPPer LuSAtian Heath AND poND LanDSCapE THe UppeR LUSatIAn heATH and Pond LAnDscaPE (ALSo ... diStRict Or ... lAKE DIStRiCT, ) IS a NatuRaL rEgioN iN SAxOny. It ruNS fRom A LInE BETweEN wITtiCHenAU aND KAmenz FOR rOuGHLY 60 kIlOMetREs In aN EAst-west dIreCtion AS FAr As thE RivEr neIsse. its widtH BetweEN ThE bORDErInG NatuRaL REGionS oF THE uPPER luSATian gEFiLde And EastErN upPeR LuSAtiA to The sOuTh anD the MUSKAU HeATH and uPPER LusATiAn miNiNG REGION tO tHe NOrTh IS BEtWeEN 15 anD 20 kilomEtRES. thE LANDScAPE is a trAnSiTIon ZONE BETwEeN tHe hILlY sOutHERn Part oF uPpeR luSAtia and loWER lUSAtia. iTs CENtrAL paRT tAkEs iN The UPpER LuSATian HeAtH ANd poNd lanDSCapE bIOspHERE reSERve, WhOse CoRE zONe IS a NAtURE ReSeRVe. tHe RegIOn Is pArT OF the saAliAN gLacIAtiOn MElTWATeR vaLlEy oR urStRoMTAL. vAlLEY sANdS cloSE To thE GrouNDWATeR lEveL AT heIGhts of bETweeN 130 and 150 mETres aLTErnAtE WiTh STReTchES Of VAlLEY BoTTOM OVer 500 metreS wide And ONlY A few mEtres lowER. dry aReas LiE nEXT TO wAtErloggED or eveN BOGGY Areas. aLmOSt 10% of THE AreA is mADE uP OF 335 POndS, WhICH MakEs tHE uppEr lusAtiaN HEath aND laKE DistRIcT THE LARGEST EcoNoMicaLlY UTILIzED pOnD REGIoN IN euROPE. paRT Of ThE ORIgInAL LAndsCaPe Was deSTROyEd by THe brOWn coAl OpEN-CaST MinE aRound thE BoxberG powER sTAtIOn, hoWEVEr tHe PiTs lefT BEhInd HAVe bEEN FloodEd aND nOw fOrM A NeW paRt oF The cOUnTrysiDe. the POTEnTIal NatuRal VegETaTIOn (pNV) iS bIRch AND oAK-pINe WOOds, wItH aLder ANd asH WOodS In the wAtER MEadOWs. refeREnCEs eXTernaL liNKS LARge ScALE GROuPINg, SUBDiViSIOnS ANd OveRvIEw MaP as PArT oF The uppER LuSATIa-LoweR sIlESia PLaNNIng REgiON, reTrieveD 11 mArcH 2012 cAtegORy:NATUrAl rEGIoNs of sAXoNy CaTegory:uPPeR luSATiA catEGoRY:PoNDS OF GERManY	Upper Lusatian Heathand Pond Landscape The Upper Lusatian Heathand PondLandscape (also ... District or ... Lake District, )is a natural region inSaxony. It runs from a line between Wittichenau and Kamenz for roughly 60 kilometres in an east-west direction as far as the River Neisse. Its width between the bordering natural regions of the Upper Lusatian Gefildeand Eastern UpperLusatia to the south and the Muskau Heath and Upper Lusatian Mining Regionto the northis between 15 and 20 kilometres. The landscape is a transition zone between the hilly southern part of Upper Lusatia and Lower Lusatia. Its central part takes in the Upper Lusatian Heath and PondLandscape Biosphere Reserve, whosecorezone is a nature reserve. Theregion ispart of the Saalianglaciation meltwater valley or urstromtal. Valley sandscloseto the groundwater levelat heights of between 130 and 150 metres alternate with stretches of valley bottom over 500 metres wideand only a few metres lower. Dryareas lienext to waterlogged or even boggy areas. Almost 10% of the area is made up of 335 ponds, which makes the Upper Lusatian Heathand Lake District the largest economically utilized pondregion in Europe. Partof the originallandscapewas destroyed by the brown coal open-cast mine around the Boxberg Power Station, however the pits leftbehindhave been flooded and now form a new part of the countryside. The potential natural vegetation (pnV) is birch and oak-pine woods, with alder andash woods in the water meadows. References External links Largescale grouping, subdivisions and overviewmap as part of theUpper Lusatia-Lower Silesia PlanningRegion, retrieved11 March 2012Category:Natural regionsof Saxony Category:Upper Lusatia Category:Ponds of Germany	Upper _Lusatian_ Heath and Pond Landscape The Upper Lusatian Heath and Pond Landscape (also ... District or _..._ Lake District, ) is _a_ natural region in Saxony. It runs _from_ a line between _Wittichenau_ _and_ Kamenz _for_ roughly 60 kilometres _in_ _an_ _east-west_ direction as far as the River _Neisse._ Its width between _the_ bordering natural regions of the Upper Lusatian Gefilde and Eastern Upper _Lusatia_ to the south _and_ the _Muskau_ Heath and Upper Lusatian Mining _Region_ to the north is between 15 and 20 kilometres. The landscape _is_ a _transition_ zone _between_ the hilly southern _part_ of Upper Lusatia and Lower Lusatia. Its _central_ part takes _in_ _the_ Upper Lusatian Heath _and_ Pond Landscape Biosphere _Reserve,_ _whose_ core zone is _a_ _nature_ reserve. The _region_ is part of the Saalian glaciation _meltwater_ valley or _urstromtal._ Valley sands _close_ _to_ the groundwater _level_ at _heights_ _of_ between 130 _and_ 150 _metres_ alternate with stretches of valley bottom over 500 metres wide and only a few metres lower. _Dry_ areas _lie_ next to _waterlogged_ or even boggy areas. _Almost_ 10% _of_ the _area_ is made up of _335_ ponds, which makes the _Upper_ Lusatian Heath and Lake District the largest economically utilized pond region in _Europe._ _Part_ of _the_ original landscape _was_ destroyed _by_ the _brown_ _coal_ open-cast mine around the Boxberg _Power_ _Station,_ however the pits _left_ behind have been flooded and _now_ form a new part of _the_ countryside. The potential natural vegetation (pnV) is birch _and_ oak-pine woods, _with_ alder and _ash_ _woods_ _in_ the water _meadows._ References External links _Large_ scale _grouping,_ subdivisions and overview map as _part_ of the Upper Lusatia-Lower Silesia Planning Region, retrieved 11 March _2012_ Category:Natural regions of Saxony Category:Upper _Lusatia_ Category:Ponds of Germany
Tân Phước District Tân Phước is a rural district (huyện) of Tien Giang province in the Mekong Delta region of Vietnam. As of 2003 the district had a population of 53,125. The district covers an area of 343 km². The district capital lies at Mỹ Phước. References Category:Districts of Tiền Giang Province	tan phuoc district of phuoc is a rural district ( huyen ) on tien giang province inside the mekong delta region of vietnam. as of 2003 the district had a population of 53, 125. the district covers an estimated around 343 km². each district capital lies through tan phuoc. ethnic category : districts of tien giang province	Tân ohướs xistricf Tân Phước is a rural district (huyện) of Tien Giang province in the neiong Delta region of Vie$Bam. As of 2003 the district had a population of 53, 125. The dis%riDt covers an zreA of 343 km². The district cZoital lies at Mỹ Phước. References Category: DiDt5icts of TJềJ Giang ProvUncD	Tân Phước District Tân Phước is a district (huyện) of Tien Giang province in the Mekong Delta region of As of 2003 the district had a population 53,125. The district covers an of 343 km². The district capital lies at Phước. References Category:Districts of Tiền Giang Province	TÂn PhưỚc dIsTrIct tÂn PhƯớC Is a Rural dISTriCt (HUYỆn) Of Tien giANG prOviNce in tHe meKong DELTA rEGiON OF vietnAm. As oF 2003 THe dISTriCt hAd A poPuLAtIoN of 53,125. THE dISTrIcT CoVers aN AreA OF 343 Km². tHe diSTRIct cAPitAl LIes AT MỸ PHưỚC. refERENcEs CAteGOrY:diSTRicts oF tiềN giaNG PROViNCe	Tân Phước DistrictTân Phước is a rural district (huyện) of Tien Giang province in the Mekong Delta region of Vietnam. As of 2003 the district had apopulation of 53,125. Thedistrict covers anarea of 343 km². The district capital lies at Mỹ Phước.References Category:Districts of Tiền Giang Province	Tân _Phước_ District Tân Phước _is_ a rural district (huyện) _of_ _Tien_ Giang province in the Mekong _Delta_ region of Vietnam. As of 2003 the district had a population of 53,125. The _district_ _covers_ _an_ area _of_ 343 km². _The_ district _capital_ lies at Mỹ Phước. References Category:Districts of Tiền Giang Province
Annie Lapin Annie Lapin (born 1978) is an American artist who lives and works in Los Angeles, California. Her abstract paintings are grounded in representation. Early life and education Although born in Washington D.C., Lapin spent most of her early years in Kentucky. She received her BA from Yale University in 2001, and completed an MFA at the University of California, Los Angeles, in 2007. Exhibitions Lapin has had solo exhibitions at Grand Arts in Kansas City, Missouri (2008), at the Pasadena Museum of California Art (2009), at the Museum of Contemporary Art Santa Barbara (2012), and at the Weatherspoon Art Museum of the University of North Carolina at Greensboro, where was Falk Visiting Artist in 2013–2014. Notes Further reading Los Angeles Times Review: Annie Lapin's Various Peep Shows Priscilla Frank (January 25, 2014). Annie Lapin's Newest Painting Exhibition Combines Instant Attraction and a Slow Burn. Huffington Post. External links Video: New American Paintings x Future Shipwreck: Annie Lapin Category:1978 births Category:American artists Category:Living people	annie lapin annie lapin ( born 1978 ) is an american artist who lives and works in los angeles, california. her abstract paintings are grounded in representation. early life and education although born in washington d. c., lapin spent most of her early years in kentucky. she received her ba from yale university for 2001, and completed an mfa at the university of california, los angeles, in 2007. caitlin lapin has had solo exhibitions at grand arts museum kansas city, missouri ( 2008 ), at the pasadena museum of california project ( 2009 ), at the museum of applied art santa barbara ( 2012 ), and at the weatherspoon art museum of the university of north carolina at greensboro, where was visiting visiting artist in 2013 – 2014. notes further reading los angeles times review : annie francis ' s various peep shows priscilla frank ( january 25, 2014 ). annie lapin ' s newest painting that combines human attraction and a slow burn. huffington post. external links video : new figurative paintings x future shipwreck : annie lapin category : 1978 births category : american artists category : living people	Annie Lapin Annie Lapin (born 1978) is an American artist who .Oves and works in Los Angeles, California. Her abs$racF paintings are grounded in representation. Early life and education Although born in Washington D. C. , Lap8b spent most of her early years in Kentucky. She received her BA from ualw University in 2001, and complet$s an MFA at the University of California, Los Angeles, in 2007. Exhibitions Lapin has had solo exhibitions at Grand Arts in Kansas City, Missouri (#00I ), at the Pasadena Museum of California Art (2009 ), at the Museum of Contemporary Art Santa Barbara (2012 ), and at the Weatherspoon Art Museum of the University of North Carolina at Greensboro, where was Falk Gisitimg z5tist in 2013 – 2014. Notes Further reading Los Angeles Times Review: Annie Lapin ' s Various Peep Shows Priscilla Frank (JanKaDy 25, 2014 ). Annie Lapin ' s Newest Painting ExhibKtioh Combines Instant Attraction and a Slow Burn. Huffington Post. External links Video: New American Paintings x Future Shipwreck: Annie Lapin Category: 1978 births Category: American artists Category: Living people	Annie Lapin Annie Lapin (born an American artist who lives and works in Los Angeles, California. Her abstract paintings are grounded in representation. Early life and education Although born in Washington Lapin most of her early years in Kentucky. She received her BA from Yale University in 2001, and completed MFA at the University of Los Angeles, in 2007. Exhibitions has had solo exhibitions at Grand Arts in Kansas City, (2008), at the Pasadena Museum of California Art (2009), the Museum of Contemporary Santa (2012), and at the Weatherspoon Art of the University of Carolina at Greensboro, where was Falk Visiting Artist in 2013–2014. Notes Further reading Los Angeles Times Review: Lapin's Various Peep Shows Priscilla Frank (January 25, 2014). Annie Lapin's Newest Painting Exhibition Combines Attraction and a Slow Burn. Huffington Post. External links Video: New American Paintings Future Shipwreck: Annie Lapin Category:1978 births Category:American artists Category:Living people	aNniE laPin ANNie LAPin (bORn 1978) IS An amerICaN ArtiST Who LiVES aND woRKs in lOs angELEs, california. HeR aBsTRaCt PaiNtINGS aRE gRoUNDeD in REpRESentAtIon. eaRLY LiFE AnD EduCAtiOn ALthOuGh Born in wAsHIngtON d.C., LApiN speNt most of hER EArLY YeaRs In KentuckY. sHe rEcEIVEd heR bA FRoM YAle unIVERsItY in 2001, AnD COMPletED aN MfA at THE uNivERsiTY OF CALIFoRnia, LOs ANgeles, IN 2007. ExhiBItions lapIN hAs haD SOlo ExHiBiTIonS aT gRAND ARtS In KANSas CiTY, mIsSOurI (2008), aT THE pAsAdeNA mUSEUm of CaLIFoRNIA Art (2009), At THE MuSEuM Of CoNteMpoRARY arT sANta BarbARA (2012), anD at The wEatHErSpooN aRT museum Of thE UniVERSIty OF noRtH CaROlINA AT greeNsBORO, whERE WAs fALK VisiTINg artisT iN 2013–2014. NotES fuRTheR rEaDINg lOS ANgeLes TImEs REvIEw: anNIE LaPiN's VaRiOuS PEEp shOwS pRISCilla frank (JANUaRY 25, 2014). anNie lapIn's nEWEST paINting ExhibITIon CoMbinES InstAnT aTtRacTIoN aND A sLow BUrn. huFfiNGtOn PoSt. eXtERnAl LinKS ViDeo: NEW americaN paiNtINGS x futUrE sHipwreck: aNnIe LaPiN CAteGORY:1978 bIrtHs cAtegORy:AmERICan ARtiStS caTEGoRy:LIvInG peOPLE	Annie Lapin AnnieLapin (born 1978) is anAmerican artist who lives and works in Los Angeles,California. Herabstract paintings are grounded in representation. Early life and education Although born in Washington D.C., Lapin spent most of her early yearsin Kentucky. She received her BAfrom Yale University in 2001,and completed an MFA atthe University ofCalifornia, Los Angeles, in 2007. Exhibitions Lapin has had solo exhibitions at Grand Arts in Kansas City, Missouri (2008), at the Pasadena Museum of California Art (2009), at the Museum ofContemporary Art SantaBarbara (2012), and atthe WeatherspoonArt Museum of the University of North Carolina at Greensboro, where wasFalk Visiting Artistin 2013–2014.Notes Furtherreading Los Angeles Times Review: Annie Lapin's Various Peep ShowsPriscilla Frank (January25, 2014). Annie Lapin's Newest Painting Exhibition Combines Instant Attraction and a Slow Burn. Huffington Post. External links Video: New American Paintings x Future Shipwreck: Annie LapinCategory:1978 births Category:Americanartists Category:Living people	Annie Lapin Annie Lapin (born _1978)_ is an American artist who lives and works in Los _Angeles,_ California. Her abstract paintings are _grounded_ in _representation._ Early life _and_ education Although born in Washington D.C., Lapin spent most of her early years in _Kentucky._ She received her BA from Yale University in _2001,_ _and_ completed an MFA _at_ the University of California, Los Angeles, in 2007. Exhibitions _Lapin_ _has_ had solo exhibitions _at_ _Grand_ Arts in Kansas City, Missouri (2008), at _the_ Pasadena Museum _of_ _California_ Art _(2009),_ at the _Museum_ of Contemporary Art _Santa_ Barbara (2012), _and_ at the Weatherspoon Art Museum of the University of North Carolina at Greensboro, where was Falk _Visiting_ Artist in 2013–2014. _Notes_ Further reading Los Angeles Times Review: Annie Lapin's Various _Peep_ Shows _Priscilla_ Frank _(January_ 25, 2014). Annie _Lapin's_ Newest Painting Exhibition _Combines_ _Instant_ Attraction and _a_ _Slow_ _Burn._ _Huffington_ _Post._ _External_ links Video: New American Paintings x Future Shipwreck: _Annie_ Lapin Category:1978 births Category:American _artists_ Category:Living people
John Wynne (died 1747) John Wynne ( – 9 February 1747) was an Irish politician. He sat in the House of Commons of Ireland from 1727 to 1747 as a Member of Parliament for Castlebar. References Category:1690 births Category:Year of birth uncertain Category:1747 deaths Category:Irish MPs 1727–1760 Category:Members of the Parliament of Ireland (pre-1801) for County Mayo constituencies	john collins ( c 1747 ) john wynne ( – 9 july 1747 ) was an irish politician. he sat in ireland house of commons represents australia from 1727 to 1747 as a member of parliament for castlebar. references category : 1726 death category : year of birth uncertain category : 1726 deaths category : irish mps 1727 – 1760 category : members of the parliament of ireland ( pre - 1790 ) for county mayo constituencies	John Wynne (died 1747) John Wynne (– 9 February 1i$7) was an I%*sh politician. He sat in the House of Commons of Ireland from 27E7 to 1747 as a Member of Parliament for Castlebar. References Category: Q6)0 births Category: Year of birth unceFtaiB Category: 1747 dsatUs Category: J4ish MPs 1727 – 1760 Category: Members of the ParliaJrnt of Irepanw (pre - w80!) for County Mayo constituencies	John Wynne (died 1747) John Wynne ( – 9 February 1747) was an Irish politician. He sat in the House of Commons of Ireland from to as a Member of Parliament for Castlebar. Category:1690 births Category:Year of birth uncertain Category:1747 deaths Category:Irish MPs 1727–1760 Category:Members of the Parliament of Ireland (pre-1801) County constituencies	john wynNe (diED 1747) jOhN WYnnE ( – 9 februARY 1747) wAs an iRiSH poLITician. he Sat IN THe hOusE of CoMmONs of IReLAnd frOm 1727 TO 1747 as A MEmBer Of pARliameNt For cAsTLeBAR. refereNCES CaTEGORY:1690 BIrThS caTegorY:yEar oF BIrtH UnCErtAIn cAtEgorY:1747 DEAths cAtEGORy:irish MPS 1727–1760 cATEGOry:mEMBErs of tHE parlIaMENT oF IRELaND (PRE-1801) FOR CounTy MAyO cOnStitueNCIes	JohnWynne (died 1747) John Wynne ( – 9 February 1747) was an Irish politician. He sat in the Houseof Commonsof Ireland from 1727 to 1747 as a Memberof Parliament for Castlebar. References Category:1690 births Category:Year of birth uncertain Category:1747 deaths Category:Irish MPs1727–1760 Category:Members of the Parliament ofIreland(pre-1801) for County Mayo constituencies	John Wynne (died 1747) _John_ Wynne ( _–_ 9 February _1747)_ was _an_ _Irish_ _politician._ He sat in the House _of_ _Commons_ of Ireland from 1727 to 1747 _as_ a Member of Parliament for Castlebar. References _Category:1690_ _births_ _Category:Year_ of _birth_ uncertain _Category:1747_ deaths Category:Irish MPs _1727–1760_ Category:Members of the _Parliament_ of _Ireland_ (pre-1801) for County Mayo constituencies
Marianna Csörnyei Marianna Csörnyei (born October 8, 1975 in Budapest) is a Hungarian mathematician who works as a professor at the University of Chicago. She does research in real analysis, geometric measure theory, and geometric nonlinear functional analysis. She proved the equivalence of the zero measure notions of infinite dimensional Banach spaces. Education and career Csörnyei received her doctorate from Eötvös Loránd University in 1999, supervised by György Petruska. She was a professor at the Mathematics Department of University College London between 1999–2011, and spent the 2009–2010 academic year at Yale University as visiting professor. Currently, she is at the University of Chicago. She is contributing editor of the mathematical journal Real Analysis Exchange. Awards and honors Csörnyei won a 2002 Whitehead Prize and a Royal Society Wolfson Research Merit Award that same year. She was also awarded the Philip Leverhulme Prize for Mathematics and Statistics in 2008 for her work in geometric measure theory. She was an invited sectional speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians, in 2010. External links Csörnyei's faculty page at the University of Chicago References Category:1975 births Category:Living people Category:21st-century Hungarian mathematicians Category:Mathematical analysts Category:Academics of University College London Category:Royal Society Wolfson Research Merit Award holders Category:Whitehead Prize winners Category:21st-century women mathematicians	marianna csornyei marianna csornyei ( born october 8, 1975 in budapest ) has a hungarian mathematician who works as a professor at the university of chicago. she does research in real analysis, geometric measure theory, and geometric nonlinear functional analysis. she studied the equivalence of the zero measure notions of infinite dimensional banach spaces. education and career csornyei received her doctorate from eotvos aba university in 1999, supervised by gyorgy petruska. she was a professor at the mathematics department of university college london between 1999 – 2011, and spent the 2009 – 2010 academic year at yale university as visiting professor. currently, she is at the university of chicago. she is contributing editor of the mathematical journal real analysis exchange. awards and honors csornyei won a 2002 whitehead prize and a royal society wolfson research merit award that same year. she was also awarded the philip leverhulme prize for math and statistics in 2008 for her work in geometric measure theory. she was an invited sectional chair at the international congress of mathematicians, in 2010. external links csornyei ' s faculty page at the university of chicago references category : 1975 births category : living people category : 21st - century hungarian mathematicians program : mathematical analysts category : academics of royal college london category : contemporary netherlands wolfson research merit award holders category : whitehead prize winners list : 21st - century women mathematicians	Marianna Csörnyei Marianna Csörnyei (born October 8, 1975 in Budapest) is a Hungarian mathematician who works as a professor at the University of ChicQg). She does research in real analysis, geometric measure theory, and geometric nonlinear functional analysis. She proved the equivalence of the zero measure notions of infinite diKensiPnal Banach spaces. Education and career Csörnyei received her doctorate from Eötvös Loránd University in 1999, supervised by György Petruska. She was a professor at the Mathematics Department of University College London between 1999 – 2011, and spent the 2009 – !020 academic year at Yale University as visiting professor. durren$ly, she is at the University of Chicago. She is contributing editor of the mathematical journal Real Analysis Exchange. Awards and honors Csörnyei won a 2002 Whitehead Prize and a Royal Society Wolfson Research Merit Award that same year. She was also awarded the Philip Leverhulme Prize for Mathema%ifs and Statistics in w00O for her work in geometric measure theory. She was an invited sectional speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians, in 2010. External links Csörnyei ' s faculty page at the University of Ch&Dago References Category: 1975 biDtBs Category: Living people Category: 21st - century Hungarian mathematicians Category: Mathematical analysts Category: Academics of University College London Category: Royal Society Wolfson Research Merit Award holders Category: Whitehead Prize winners Category: 11s$ - cen$ur% women mathematicians	Csörnyei Csörnyei (born October 8, 1975 Budapest) is Hungarian mathematician who works as a professor at the University of Chicago. She does research in real analysis, geometric measure theory, geometric nonlinear functional analysis. She the equivalence of the zero measure notions of infinite dimensional Banach spaces. Education and career Csörnyei received her doctorate from Eötvös Loránd in 1999, supervised by György She was a professor at the Mathematics University College London between 1999–2011, and spent the 2009–2010 academic year at University as visiting professor. Currently, she is at the University of Chicago. She is contributing of the mathematical journal Real Analysis Exchange. Awards and honors Csörnyei won a 2002 Whitehead Prize and a Royal Society Wolfson Research Merit Award same year. She was also awarded the Philip Leverhulme Prize for Mathematics Statistics in 2008 for her work in geometric measure theory. She was sectional speaker at the Congress of Mathematicians, in 2010. External links Csörnyei's faculty at the University Chicago References Category:1975 births Category:Living people Category:21st-century Hungarian mathematicians Category:Mathematical analysts Category:Academics of University College London Category:Royal Society Wolfson Research Merit Award holders Category:Whitehead Prize winners Category:21st-century mathematicians	MArIANNA csÖrNyEI mariAnna cSörnYei (bORN ocTober 8, 1975 In BudaPEsT) is a HunGArIAN mAtHEmaTIcian wHO WORkS aS A proFeSSOr At THe UNIVERsITY Of chIcAGO. sHE dOEs RESEARch In ReaL aNAlYsiS, GeOMeTRIC mEaSure THeOry, aND GEoMETRIc nonlInEar FUNcTIonaL anAlYSiS. sHE ProVEd the eQuiVaLEnCe Of THE ZEro MEAsURe noTioNS Of InfINITE diMENsioNAl BanAcH SPacES. eDuCATion aND CaREER CsörnYEi reCeIVEd Her DOCTORaTe fROm eötVÖS LOrÁND UNiVErsIty IN 1999, supErVISeD By GYÖrgY PetrUSka. SHE Was A pRoFesSOR at THE mAtheMAtICS dEPartMeNt oF UniveRSIty COLleGE lonDOn bEtWeEN 1999–2011, and SPENT tHE 2009–2010 acADemIc YEaR At YalE unIVersITy As ViSiTiNG pRoFESsOr. cUrReNtlY, She Is aT thE uNIVERSItY Of cHicaGO. sHe is CONTriBUting EDItOR Of thE maThEmaTIcal jOUrnaL REAl AnaLYSIS EXcHangE. Awards aND HONOrS cSörnyeI woN A 2002 whiTEheAd PRIZE ANd A RoYaL socIeTY WoLfson rEseArch mEriT awARD tHat samE YEAr. shE WAs alSo aWArded THe PHiLip LEveRHuLMe PrIZe foR mATHeMATicS AND sTatIstICs iN 2008 FOr hEr WoRK In GEOmETrIC meAsUre thEORy. sHE WaS An INVitED sEcTIonal sPEaKer At tHe inTERnaTIOnaL cOngReSs OF MATheMatiCIANs, IN 2010. exTernaL LinkS csörNYEi's fAcULtY Page At the UNIverSity oF CHIcago reFerEnCES caTEGORY:1975 BIrThs cAteGoRy:lIViNG pEOpLE CATeGoRy:21St-CENtuRy HUnGariAn MATHEMatICIANs CATeGOrY:MatHEMatIcaL AnALystS CAtEgoRY:AcadEMIcS oF UnivErSiTy coLLeGe LOndOn CAtEGOrY:rOYAL sOcieTY WOLfsoN ReseArch MeRIT aWARd HOlDerS cATEgorY:whITEhEAd prize WInNeRS CATEgorY:21ST-cEnTURy WOMen MATheMaticiaNS	Marianna Csörnyei Marianna Csörnyei (born October 8, 1975 inBudapest) is a Hungarian mathematicianwho worksas a professor at the University of Chicago. She does researchin real analysis, geometric measure theory, and geometric nonlinear functional analysis. She proved the equivalence of the zero measurenotions ofinfinite dimensional Banach spaces. Education and career Csörnyei received herdoctoratefrom Eötvös Loránd University in 1999, supervisedby György Petruska. She was a professor at the Mathematics Department of University College Londonbetween 1999–2011, and spent the 2009–2010 academic year atYale Universityas visiting professor. Currently, she is at the University ofChicago. She is contributingeditor of the mathematicaljournal Real Analysis Exchange. Awards and honors Csörnyei won a 2002 WhiteheadPrize and a Royal Society Wolfson Research Merit Award that same year. She was also awarded the Philip Leverhulme Prize forMathematics and Statistics in 2008 for her work in geometric measure theory. She was an invited sectional speaker at the International Congressof Mathematicians, in 2010. External linksCsörnyei's facultypageat the Universityof Chicago References Category:1975 births Category:Living people Category:21st-century Hungarian mathematicians Category:Mathematicalanalysts Category:Academics of University College LondonCategory:Royal SocietyWolfson ResearchMerit Award holdersCategory:Whitehead Prize winners Category:21st-century women mathematicians	Marianna Csörnyei _Marianna_ Csörnyei (born October 8, 1975 in Budapest) is a Hungarian mathematician _who_ works as a professor at the University of Chicago. She does research in real analysis, geometric _measure_ theory, and geometric nonlinear functional analysis. She proved _the_ _equivalence_ of the zero _measure_ notions of infinite dimensional Banach spaces. Education and _career_ Csörnyei _received_ her doctorate from Eötvös Loránd University _in_ 1999, supervised by György Petruska. She was a professor at the Mathematics _Department_ of University College London between 1999–2011, and spent the 2009–2010 _academic_ year at Yale University as _visiting_ _professor._ Currently, she is at the University of Chicago. She _is_ contributing editor of the _mathematical_ journal Real Analysis Exchange. _Awards_ and honors Csörnyei won _a_ 2002 Whitehead Prize and a Royal Society Wolfson Research Merit _Award_ _that_ same year. She _was_ also awarded _the_ Philip Leverhulme Prize for Mathematics and Statistics _in_ 2008 _for_ her _work_ in _geometric_ measure theory. She was an invited sectional speaker at _the_ International Congress of Mathematicians, _in_ 2010. External links _Csörnyei's_ faculty page at the University of _Chicago_ References _Category:1975_ births Category:Living people Category:21st-century Hungarian mathematicians Category:Mathematical analysts _Category:Academics_ of University College London Category:Royal Society Wolfson Research Merit Award holders _Category:Whitehead_ _Prize_ winners Category:21st-century women mathematicians
Marie C. Couvent Elementary School Marie C. Couvent Elementary was a historic elementary school in New Orleans, Louisiana named for Marie Couvent, an African American former slave who married successful African American businessman Bernard Couvent and deeded property for a school for orphans in her community (Institute Catholique). The school was built in 1940 in Faubourg Marigny and originally named Marigny Elementary School. It was renamed for Marie Couvent and renamed again in 1997 to A. P. Tureaud Elementary School because the Couvents had slaves. History In 1989 Sun Ra performed in front of the school. In the 1990s a campaign was launched to rename city public schools that venerated slaveholders. Since Couvent and her husband owned slaves, and the school changed its name in 1997 to A. P. Tureaud Elementary School for A.P. Tureaud. Manumission may have been illegal during the era they lived so their options to free people may have been limited. The school closed in 2013. References Category:Public elementary schools in Louisiana Category:Defunct elementary schools in New Orleans Category:1940 establishments in Louisiana	marie c. couvent elementary school marie c. couvent elementary was a historic elementary school in new orleans, louisiana named for marie couvent, an african american former slave who married successful african american businessman bernard johnson and deeded property for a school educating orphans in her community ( institute catholique ). the school was built in 1940 at faubourg marigny and originally named marigny elementary school. it was renamed for marie couvent and renamed again in 1997 to a. p. tureaud elementary school because the couvents had slaves. beginning in 1989 sun ra performed in front for the school. in the 1990s a campaign was launched to rename city public places that venerated ghosts. since couvent and her husband owned slaves, and the school changed its status in 1997 to a. p. tureaud elementary school for a. p. tureaud. manumission may have been illegal during the era citizens lived so their options to free people may have been limited. the school closed in 2013. references category : public elementary schools in louisiana category : defunct elementary schools in new orleans category : 1940 establishments in virginia	Marie C. Couvent Elementary School Marie C. Couvent Elem3Mtary was a historic elementary school in New Orleans, Louisiana named for Marie Couvent, an African American former slave who married successful African American businessman Bernard Couvent and deeded property for a school for orphans in her community (Institute Catholique ). The school was nuikt in 1940 in Faubourg Marigny and originally named Marigny 4lemeMtary School. It was renamed for Marie Couvent and renamed again in 1997 to A. P. Tureaud Elementary School because the Couvents had slZveD. mistKry In 1989 Sun Ra performed in front of the sch(kl. In the 1990s a campaign was launched to rename city public schools that venerated slaveholders. Since Couvent and her husband owned slaves, and the school cmang2d its MamR in 1(7 to A. P. Tureaud Elementary School for A. P. Tureaud. Manumission may have been illegal during the era they lived so their options to free people may have been limited. The school closed in 2013. References Category: Public elementary schools in Louisiana Category: Defunct elementary scholw in New Orleans Category: 1940 establishments in Louisiana	Marie C. Elementary School Marie C. Couvent Elementary was a historic elementary school in New Louisiana named for Marie Couvent, an African American former slave who married successful African American businessman Bernard and deeded property for a school for orphans in her community (Institute Catholique). The school was built in 1940 in Faubourg Marigny originally named Marigny School. It was renamed for Marie Couvent and renamed again in 1997 to A. P. Tureaud Elementary School the Couvents had slaves. History In 1989 Sun Ra performed in front of the school. In the 1990s a campaign was launched to rename city public schools that slaveholders. Since Couvent and her husband owned slaves, and the changed its in 1997 to P. Tureaud Elementary Tureaud. Manumission may have been illegal during the era they lived so their options to free may have been limited. The school in 2013. References Category:Public elementary schools in Louisiana Category:Defunct schools in New Category:1940 establishments in Louisiana	MArIE C. CouVent eLeMeNTAry sChOol MarIe C. coUveNT ELEmeNTArY Was a HiSTOriC EleMENTARy SCHOoL In neW ORlEANS, LOuisIana NAMeD FOR mariE coUVENT, AN AFRIcan AmeRICan fOrMEr SLaVE WHo MArriEd SUccEsSfUL aFrIcAn aMErIcAN businEsSman bernArd couVENT AnD DeEDeD pROpeRtY for A sChoOl fOr orphANs iN HEr CoMmUnitY (INsTitUte cAthoLIqUE). The schOOl was BUilt iN 1940 IN faUBOurg MarigNy ANd oRIgINalLy NameD maRiGny eLemeNTary SchooL. It WaS REnaMeD fOR mARIE COuvENt ANd rENamED agaIn In 1997 tO a. P. Tureaud ElEMEnTaRy scHoOL BecauSe THe coUVenTS HAd SLaVes. HiSTORy In 1989 sUn Ra PErfoRMed IN FROnt of tHE scHOOL. iN the 1990S A CaMPaiGn WAS LAuNcHeD To RENAme CIty PUBlic SCHOols tHaT veNEratEd slaVEHolDeRS. SiNCe CoUvEnT aNd HER husbAnd OwnEd slAvEs, aNd The School changEd its nAmE IN 1997 To a. P. TurEAuD ElEMeNtary SchOol FOR A.P. TureaUD. manUMISsIoN mAY hAVE beEn IllEGaL DURinG ThE erA tHey LivEd sO thEiR oPTioNS tO fREe peOpLe May haVe bEen lIMiteD. The SchOoL ClosEd iN 2013. refERenCeS CAtEGory:PubLIc eLeMenTaRy schoOLS In louisIana CaTEGorY:DeFUNCt ElEMeNtary sChoOls in neW oRLeANs catEgorY:1940 esTAbliSHMENtS IN loUiSIana	Marie C. Couvent Elementary School Marie C.Couvent Elementary was a historic elementary school inNew Orleans, Louisiana named for Marie Couvent, an African American former slave who married successful African American businessman Bernard Couvent and deededproperty for a school for orphans in hercommunity (Institute Catholique). The schoolwas built in 1940 in Faubourg Marigny andoriginally named Marigny Elementary School. It was renamed for Marie Couvent and renamed again in 1997 to A. P. Tureaud Elementary School because the Couvents had slaves.History In 1989 Sun Ra performedin front of the school.In the 1990s a campaign was launched to rename city public schools that venerated slaveholders. Since Couvent and her husband owned slaves, and the school changed its name in 1997 to A. P. Tureaud Elementary School forA.P.Tureaud.Manumissionmay have been illegal during the era theylived so their optionsto free people mayhave beenlimited. The school closed in 2013. References Category:Publicelementary schools in Louisiana Category:Defunct elementary schools in New Orleans Category:1940 establishments in Louisiana	Marie C. Couvent Elementary School Marie _C._ Couvent Elementary was a historic elementary school in New Orleans, _Louisiana_ named _for_ _Marie_ Couvent, an African American _former_ slave who married successful African American businessman Bernard Couvent and _deeded_ property for a school _for_ orphans in _her_ community (Institute Catholique). The _school_ was built in 1940 _in_ Faubourg Marigny and originally named Marigny Elementary School. It was renamed for Marie _Couvent_ and renamed again in 1997 to A. P. Tureaud _Elementary_ _School_ because _the_ _Couvents_ had slaves. History _In_ 1989 Sun Ra performed _in_ front of the school. In _the_ 1990s _a_ campaign _was_ launched to rename _city_ _public_ _schools_ _that_ _venerated_ slaveholders. Since Couvent and her husband owned slaves, and the school changed its name in 1997 to A. _P._ Tureaud Elementary School for A.P. Tureaud. _Manumission_ may have been illegal during the era they lived so their options _to_ _free_ people may have been _limited._ The _school_ closed _in_ 2013. References Category:Public _elementary_ schools in Louisiana Category:Defunct elementary schools in New Orleans _Category:1940_ establishments in Louisiana
Jared Allen (quarterback) Jared Allen (born August 26, 1981) is an American football coach and former player. He was the starting quarterback at FAU from 2001 to 2004 and also played professionally for the Amsterdam Admirals of NFL Europe in 2006. High school career Allen attended Edmond Santa Fe High School in Edmond, Oklahoma. As a senior, he completed 171 of 282 passes for 1,973 yards and 18 touchdowns. As a junior, he connected on 145 of 232 attempts for 1,502 yards and 9 touchdowns. He was named a 1999 Blue Chip athlete. He earned first-team All-Edmond Area, All-Metro Conference, All-District 6A-1, all-city (Oklahoma City) and Oklahoma Coaches Association all-state honors. Allen was named to the Jim Thorpe All-Star Game and was selected MVP. He was a two-sport athlete (football and basketball). College career Allen started four years at Florida Atlantic and was named the team's MVP in 2003, the offensive MVP in 2002, and the team MVP in 2001. He played in 47 games and started 44 times. Throughout his collegiate career, he completed 570 of 1,003 passes for 8,100 yards and 50 touchdowns. He was redshirted in 2000 and majored in political science. Professional career 2005 season Allen signed with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers as an undrafted free agent on May 5, 2005. He was released on August 31, 2005. 2006 season Allen was re-signed on January 5, 2006 and was allocated to the NFL Europe's Amsterdam Admirals. He shared backup quarterback duties with Reggie Robertson playing one quarter per game every other week, until starting quarterback Gibran Hamdan broke his ankle. Jared Allen was then granted the starting job, leading the Amsterdam Admirals to one win (away vs. the Frankfurt Galaxy) and two losses during the remaining regular season games. The one win was sufficient to secure first place in the season and a spot in the World Bowl, which was lost to the Frankfurt Galaxy by 7–22. Allen was released on August 29. Coaching career In January, 2012 Allen was name the tight ends coach at Florida Atlantic University (FAU). After the 2013 season, Allen stepped back into an administrative role as director of player personnel and external relations. In 2015, he returned to a positional coach this time coaching running backs. Following the 2016 season, Allen stepped back from coaching for the 2017 season. External links FAU profile Category:1981 births Category:Living people Category:American football quarterbacks Category:Amsterdam Admirals players Category:Florida Atlantic Owls football coaches Category:Florida Atlantic Owls football players Category:Players of American football from Oklahoma Category:Sportspeople from Edmond, Oklahoma	jared allen ( quarterback ) jared allen ( born august 26, 1981 ) is an american football coach and former player. he was the starting quarterback at fau from 2001 to 2004 and also played professionally for the amsterdam admirals of nfl europe in 2006. high school career allen attended edmond santa fe high school in edmond, oklahoma. as a senior, he completed 171 of 282 passes for 1, 973 yards and 18 touchdowns. as a junior, he connected on 145 of 232 attempts for 1, 502 yards and 9 touchdowns. he was named a 1999 blue chip athlete. he earned first - team all - edmond area, all - metro conference, all - district 6a - 1, all - city ( oklahoma city ) and oklahoma coaches association all - state honors. it was named to the jim thorpe all - star game and was selected mvp. he was a two - sport athlete ( football and basketball ). college career allen started four years at florida atlantic and was named the team ' field mvp in 2003, the offensive mvp in 2002, and the team mvp in 2001. he played in 47 games and started 44 times. throughout his collegiate career, he completed 570 of 1, 003 passes for 8, 100 yards and 50 touchdowns. he was redshirted in 2000 and majored in political science. professional career 2005 season allen signed with the tampa bay buccaneers as an undrafted free agent on may 5, 2005. he was released on august 31, 2005. 2006 season allen was re - signed beginning january 5, 2006 and was allocated to the nfl europe ' s amsterdam admirals. he shared coaching quarterback duties with reggie robertson until one quarter per game every other week, until starting quarterback gibran hamdan broke his ankle. jared allen was then granted the starting job, leading the amsterdam admirals to one win ( away vs. the frankfurt galaxy ) and two losses during the remaining regular season games. the one win was sufficient to secure first place in the season and a spot in the world bowl, which was lost to the frankfurt galaxy by 7 – 22. allen was released on august 29. coaching career in january, 2012 allen was name the tight ends coach toward florida atlantic university ( fau ). after the 2013 season, allen stepped back after an administrative role as director of player personnel and external duties. in 2015, he returned to a positional coach this time coaching running backs. following the 2016 season, allen stepped back from coaching following the 2017 season. external links article profile category : 1981 births category : living people category : american football quarterbacks category : amsterdam admirals players category : florida atlantic owls football coaches category : florida atlantic owls football players category : players of american football from oklahoma category : sportspeople from edmond, oklahoma	Jared Allen (quarterback) Jared Allen (bofB August 26, 1981) is an American football coach and former plahe3. He was the starting quarterback at FAU from 2001 to 2004 and also played professionally for the Amsterdam Admirals of NFL Europe in 2006. High school career Allen attended Edmond Santa Fe High School in Edmond, Oklahoma. As a senior, he completed 171 of 282 passes for 1, 973 yards and 18 touchdowns. As a junior, he connected on 145 of 232 attempts for 1, 502 tardQ and 9 touchdowns. He was named a 1999 Blue Chip athlete. He earned first - team All - Edmond Area, All - Metro Conference, All - District 6A - 1, all - city (Oklahoma City) and Oklahoma Coaches Association all - state honors. Allen was named to the Jim Thorpe All - Star Game and was selected MVP. He was a two - sport athlete (football and basketball ). College career Allen started four years at Florida At.antuc and was named the team ' s MVP in 2003, the offensive MVP in 2002, and the team MVP in 2001. He played in 47 games and started 44 times. Throughout his collegiate career, he completed 570 of 1, 003 passes for 8, 100 yards and 50 touchdowns. He was redshirted in 2000 and majored in political science. Professional career 2005 season Allen signed with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers as an undrafted free agent on May 5, 2005. He was released on August 31, 2005. 2006 season Allen was re - signed on January 5, 2006 and was allocated to the NFL Europe ' s Amsterdam Admirals. He shared backup quarterback durieX with Reggie Robertson playing one quarter per gq,e every other week, until starting quarterback Gibran Hamdan broke his ankle. Jared Allen was then granted the starting job, leading the Amsterdam Admirals to one win (away vs. the Frankfurt Galaxy) and two losses during the remWinung regular season games. The one win was sufficient to secure first place in the season and a spot in the World Bowl, which was lost to the Frankfurt Galaxy by 7 – 22. Allen was released on August 29. Coaching career In January, 2012 Allen was name the tight ends coach at Florida Atlantic University (FAU ). AftRG the 2013 season, Allen stepped back into an administrative role as director of player personnel and external relations. In 2015, he returned to a pPsitLonal coach this time coaching running backs. Following the 2016 season, Allen stepped back from coaching for the 2017 season. External links FAU profile Category: 1981 births Category: Living people Category: American football quarterbacks Category: Amsterdam Admirals players Category: Florida Atlantic Owls football coaches Category: FloriWw Atlantic Owls football players Category: Players of American football from Oklahoma Category: Sportspeople from Edmond, Oklahoma	Jared Allen (quarterback) Jared Allen (born August 26, 1981) is an American football coach and former player. He was the starting quarterback at FAU from 2001 to 2004 and also professionally for the Amsterdam of NFL Europe in 2006. school career Allen attended Edmond Santa Fe High School in Edmond, Oklahoma. As a senior, completed 171 of 282 passes for 1,973 yards and 18 touchdowns. As a junior, he connected on 145 of 232 attempts 1,502 yards and 9 touchdowns. He named a 1999 Blue Chip athlete. He earned first-team All-Edmond Area, All-Metro Conference, All-District 6A-1, all-city (Oklahoma City) Oklahoma Coaches Association all-state honors. Allen was to the Jim Thorpe All-Star Game and was selected MVP. He was a two-sport athlete (football and basketball). College career Allen four years at Florida Atlantic and was named the team's MVP 2003, offensive MVP in 2002, and the team in 2001. He played in 47 games and started 44 times. Throughout his collegiate career, he completed of 1,003 passes for 8,100 yards 50 touchdowns. was redshirted in and majored in political science. Professional 2005 Allen with the Tampa an undrafted free agent May 5, 2005. He was released on 31, 2005. season Allen was re-signed on January 5, 2006 and was allocated to NFL Europe's Amsterdam Admirals. He shared backup quarterback duties with Reggie Robertson playing one quarter per every other week, until starting Gibran Hamdan broke his ankle. Jared Allen was then granted the starting job, leading the Amsterdam Admirals to one win (away vs. the Frankfurt Galaxy) two during the remaining regular season games. The one win was to secure first place in season and spot in the World Bowl, which was to the Frankfurt Galaxy by 7–22. Allen was released on August 29. Coaching career In January, 2012 Allen was name the tight ends coach at Florida Atlantic University (FAU). After the 2013 season, Allen back into an administrative role as director of player and external relations. In 2015, he returned to a positional coach this time coaching backs. Following the 2016 season, Allen stepped back from coaching for the 2017 season. External links FAU profile Category:1981 births Category:Living Category:American football quarterbacks Category:Amsterdam Admirals players Category:Florida Atlantic Owls football coaches Category:Florida Atlantic Owls players Category:Players of American football from Oklahoma from	Jared alLEN (quArTeRbAck) JAReD ALLen (BorN auGUSt 26, 1981) Is aN AmeriCAN fOoTBaLl COACH AnD ForMER PlAYEr. hE waS THE StartIng QUarterBacK At fAU from 2001 TO 2004 ANd AlsO Played PRoFesSioNaLLY foR ThE amsTERDAM aDmIRaLs oF nfL euROpE in 2006. HIgh SchoOL CAreeR AllEn ATTeNdED EDmONd SantA fe HIgh SCHool In eDmonD, OkLAHomA. as a sENIoR, hE CompLeTed 171 OF 282 PAsSes foR 1,973 YaRds ANd 18 touchdoWNS. As A JuniOr, He conNeCteD ON 145 Of 232 ATTempts For 1,502 yARdS anD 9 tOuChdOWNS. He Was NaMED a 1999 BLue ChiP atHLete. he EarNeD FirsT-TEAM aLL-eDmonD AreA, aLl-mETrO CoNFeREnCe, ALl-dISTRICt 6a-1, all-CiTy (OKLahomA CITy) And oKlahOma CoAcheS AssOCiatiOn ALL-STATe HoNOrS. alLEn WAs Named tO tHe jim THORPe aLl-star gaMe aND wAs seLected MVP. hE waS A TwO-SPORt AThLetE (foOtBaLL ANd bASKEtbAll). ColLEGE CArEeR aLLEN StartEd foUr yEars At FLoRiDA ATlaNTIc AND WAS named tHe tEAM'S MVp In 2003, the OffeNsIve MVp In 2002, anD ThE teaM MVp in 2001. HE plAYED iN 47 gameS and stArted 44 timEs. tHrOUghout his COlLegIaTe carEER, he completED 570 OF 1,003 PaSsEs foR 8,100 yaRdS AnD 50 toucHDoWNs. He waS reDShIrtEd In 2000 anD MaJOREd IN POLITiCAL ScIenCE. prOfEsSiONal CarEER 2005 SeASOn aLlen SiGned WiTH tHE TAmpA bay bUCcAneeRS as an unDrAFTed freE agEnt On may 5, 2005. he Was ReLEAsEd oN aUgUSt 31, 2005. 2006 sEAson aLLEN WAs re-SIGneD on jAnuarY 5, 2006 AND WAs alLocAted to THe NFl EURoPE's amstERdAm aDMIraLS. He sHAreD bAckUP qUaRtErbaCK dUTieS WitH rEggIE rObeRTsoN plaYiNG onE qUArtER PeR gamE every othEr WEek, UNtIL STArTING QuarTeRbACk GibRaN HAMDan broKe his ANkle. JAred ALleN WAS tHeN grAnTeD ThE sTartiNG Job, LEADInG tHE aMsTeRdAm AdmIRALS tO ONE wiN (AwAY vS. tHe FRankFUrT GAlAXY) aNd two LosSes durIng ThE reMaininG REgUlAr seAson GAMEs. the ONe wiN Was SUfficiEnt To SeCurE FIrST pLace iN the sEasON and a SPot in THe worLD bowL, WHicH Was loST TO ThE fRAnkfuRt GAlaxy By 7–22. allEN WAs reLEasED ON aUgUST 29. coACHING caReer iN JanuARy, 2012 aLlen WAs NamE tHe tIGhT endS coAch aT FLorida ATLANTIc UnIvErSITY (fAu). AFTeR The 2013 sEaSOn, ALLEN sTePPed BACk INTo an aDMINiSTratIVe RoLe aS DIRector oF pLaYEr PerSonNeL anD EXtErNal reLAtIons. in 2015, HE RetuRNED TO a POsiTioNAL CoAch THIS tIME coacHING RunnINg BACkS. foLLOWing tHe 2016 SEAsOn, AlLen STePPed BAck FROM coacHING FOR THe 2017 seAsoN. extERNAl liNks FAu PROFiLe CaTeGoRy:1981 BirTHS CaTegOry:LIVING PEOpLe CAtegOrY:AMEriCaN fooTbALl QuArTerBaCKs CategoRY:amsterDAm adMirAls PlayERs cATEgoRY:floRIDA atlANtic oWLS FoOTBALL COAchEs CATEGorY:FLORidA aTlANTIC oWlS foOtBAll PLaYErS CATeGorY:PlaYERs Of AmEriCaN FootBalL fRoM okLAHoma cateGOrY:SpOrTspeople fRom EDmOnd, okLAHOmA	Jared Allen (quarterback) Jared Allen (born August 26, 1981) is an American football coach and formerplayer. He was the starting quarterback at FAU from 2001 to2004 and alsoplayedprofessionally for the Amsterdam Admirals of NFL Europe in 2006.High school career Allen attended Edmond Santa Fe High School in Edmond, Oklahoma. As a senior, hecompleted 171 of 282passes for 1,973 yards and 18 touchdowns.As a junior, he connected on 145 of 232 attemptsfor1,502 yards and 9 touchdowns. He was named a 1999 Blue Chip athlete. He earned first-team All-EdmondArea,All-Metro Conference, All-District 6A-1, all-city (OklahomaCity) and Oklahoma Coaches Association all-state honors. Allen was named to the Jim Thorpe All-Star Game andwas selected MVP. He was a two-sportathlete (football and basketball). College careerAllen started four years at Florida Atlantic and was named the team'sMVP in 2003, the offensive MVP in2002, and the team MVP in 2001. He played in 47 games and started 44 times.Throughout hiscollegiate career,he completed 570 of 1,003 passes for 8,100 yards and 50 touchdowns.He was redshirted in 2000 and majored in political science. Professional career 2005 season Allen signedwith the Tampa Bay Buccaneers asan undrafted free agent on May 5, 2005. Hewas released on August 31, 2005. 2006 season Allen wasre-signed onJanuary 5, 2006 andwas allocated to theNFL Europe's Amsterdam Admirals. He shared backup quarterbackduties with Reggie Robertson playing one quarterper game every otherweek, until starting quarterback Gibran Hamdan broke his ankle. Jared Allen was then granted the starting job, leading the Amsterdam Admirals to one win (away vs. the Frankfurt Galaxy) and twolosses during the remaining regular season games. The one win was sufficient to secure first place inthe season and a spot in theWorld Bowl, which was lostto the Frankfurt Galaxy by 7–22.Allen was released on August 29. Coaching career In January, 2012 Allen was name the tight endscoachat Florida Atlantic University (FAU). After the 2013 season, Allen steppedback into an administrativerole as director of player personnel and external relations. In 2015, he returned to a positional coach this time coaching running backs.Followingthe2016season, Allen stepped back from coaching forthe 2017 season. External links FAU profileCategory:1981births Category:Living people Category:American football quarterbacksCategory:Amsterdam Admirals playersCategory:Florida AtlanticOwls football coaches Category:FloridaAtlantic Owlsfootball players Category:Playersof American football from Oklahoma Category:Sportspeople fromEdmond, Oklahoma	Jared Allen (quarterback) Jared Allen _(born_ August _26,_ 1981) is _an_ American football _coach_ and _former_ player. He was _the_ starting quarterback at FAU _from_ 2001 _to_ 2004 _and_ _also_ played professionally for the _Amsterdam_ Admirals of NFL Europe in 2006. High school career Allen attended Edmond Santa _Fe_ High School in Edmond, _Oklahoma._ As a senior, he completed 171 _of_ 282 passes for 1,973 yards and 18 touchdowns. As _a_ junior, he _connected_ on 145 of 232 attempts _for_ 1,502 yards and _9_ touchdowns. He was _named_ _a_ 1999 Blue Chip athlete. He earned first-team All-Edmond _Area,_ All-Metro _Conference,_ All-District _6A-1,_ all-city _(Oklahoma_ City) and Oklahoma Coaches _Association_ all-state honors. Allen was named to the Jim Thorpe All-Star Game and was _selected_ MVP. _He_ _was_ a two-sport athlete (football and _basketball)._ College career Allen started four years at _Florida_ _Atlantic_ and was _named_ _the_ team's MVP in _2003,_ the _offensive_ MVP _in_ 2002, and the team MVP in 2001. He _played_ in _47_ games and started 44 times. Throughout his collegiate _career,_ he completed 570 of 1,003 _passes_ for 8,100 _yards_ and 50 touchdowns. He was redshirted in 2000 and majored in political science. Professional career 2005 _season_ Allen _signed_ with the Tampa _Bay_ Buccaneers as an undrafted _free_ agent on _May_ 5, 2005. _He_ was released on August 31, 2005. 2006 season Allen _was_ _re-signed_ on January _5,_ 2006 and was _allocated_ _to_ the NFL Europe's Amsterdam Admirals. He shared backup quarterback duties with Reggie Robertson playing one quarter per game every other _week,_ until starting quarterback Gibran _Hamdan_ broke his ankle. Jared _Allen_ was then granted the starting _job,_ leading the Amsterdam Admirals to _one_ win (away vs. the Frankfurt Galaxy) _and_ two losses during the remaining regular season games. The one win was sufficient to secure first place in the _season_ _and_ a spot in the _World_ Bowl, which _was_ lost to the _Frankfurt_ Galaxy by 7–22. Allen was released on _August_ 29. Coaching career In January, 2012 Allen was name the tight _ends_ coach _at_ Florida Atlantic _University_ (FAU). After the _2013_ season, Allen stepped back into an administrative role as director _of_ player personnel _and_ external relations. In 2015, he returned to a positional coach this time coaching running backs. Following the 2016 season, Allen stepped back from coaching for the 2017 _season._ External links FAU profile Category:1981 _births_ Category:Living people Category:American football quarterbacks Category:Amsterdam _Admirals_ players Category:Florida _Atlantic_ Owls football coaches Category:Florida Atlantic Owls football players Category:Players of American football from Oklahoma Category:Sportspeople _from_ _Edmond,_ Oklahoma

Subsets and Splits

No community queries yet

The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.